3 1761 07879566 3
ANCIENT GREEK INSCRIPTIONS
IN THE
BRITISH MUSEUM.
Part ||.
3 = “τ en στς ᾿ς
---αὶ — - Se a ee τος τς
noel ΚΝ
ΠΕ COLLECTION OF
ANCIENT GREEK INSCRIPTIONS
IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM
PART II
EDITED BY
Cc T. NEWTON
AN ANTIQUITIES
PRINTED @Y "ORDER: OF “THE-ERUSTEES
THE CLARENDON PRESS, OXFORD
1883
PREESA GE
Tue first Part of ‘The Collection of Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum,’ published in 1874,
contained those found in Attika. In editing the Part now published I have followed the geographical
arrangement adopted by Béckh, placing first the inscriptions from the Peloponnese, after which follow
those from Northern Greece, Macedonia, Thrace, the Kimmerian Bosporos, and the islands of the
Greek Archipelago.
All the inscriptions from the island of Kalymna, and most of those from Rhodes, Kos, and
Lesbos, are now published for the first time.
_I have to acknowledge the very valuable aid I have received in preparing this Part from
Mr. A. S. Murray and Mr. Cecil H. Smith, Assistants in the Department of Greek and Roman
Antiquities, who have carefully collated the uncial texts with the original marbles, and revised every
sheet as it passed through the press, contributing at the same time valuable suggestions as to the
decypherment and interpretation of certain very difficult inscriptions.
Part III, edited by the Rev. E. L. Hicks, and now in the Press, will contain the inscriptions
from Priené, Ephesos, and Iasos.
C. T. NEWTON.
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
II.
Ill.
IV.
VI.
CONTENTS OF PART IL
INSCRIPTIONS FROM MEGARA, ARGOLIS, LAKONIA,
KYTHERA, ARKADIA
INSCRIPTIONS FROM BOEOTIA, THESSALY, CORCYRA,
MACEDONIA .
INSCRIPTIONS FROM THRACE AND THE KIMMERIAN
BOSPOROS
ISLANDS OF THE AEGEAN: THASOS, LESBOS, SAMOS,
KALYMNA, KOS, TELOS, RHODES, KASSOS, KARPATHOS
MELOS, DELOS, IOS, SIPHNOS, TENOS .
KRETE, CYPRUS
PAGE
17
34
46
141
151
LIST: OF ILLUSTRATIONS GN FART ar
PLATE I, Fic. 1. FACSIMILE OF No. CXXXVII )}
PLATE I, Fic, 2, FACSIMILE OF No. CXXXIX ; : : ; ΤΟ FACE PAGE 2,
PLATE I, Fic. 3. FACSIMILE: OF No. CLVII J
PLATE II, Fic. 1. FACSIMILE OF No. CLXV
TO FACE PAGE 29.
PLATE II, Fic. 2. FACSIMILE OF No. CLXVII
PLATE III. FACSIMILE OF No, CLXVI . : : 5 ; : . ΤῸ FACE PAGE 30,
WoopcuTt or INSCRIPTION ON BRONZE VOTIVE HARE, No. CCXXX, PacE 52.
: Lak CCCLEXVII |
ilo-
Se eee eee mewn ΤΙ ay”
;
:
a ὑπ
THE FOLLOWING WORKS HAVE BEEN QUOTED IN AN ABBREVIATED FORM.
Abhandlungen der k6niglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Berlin, 1815; in progress.
Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica. Roma, from 1829; in progress.
Archiologische Zeitung, Denkmaler und Forschungen. Berlin, from 1849; in progress.
Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Littéraires. Choix de rapports et instructions publi¢é sous les auspices du
Ministre de I'Instruction Publique et des Cultes, Paris, 1850-56, and 1864 (deuxiéme série); in progress.
᾿Αθήναιον, σύγγραμμα περιοδικὸν, ᾿Αθήνησιν, 1872; in progress.
Ausgrabungen zu Olympia, herausgegeben von ἘΣ. Curtius, &c. Berlin, 1876-1881.
Berichte iiber die Verhandlungen der kéniglichen sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Philo-
logisch-Historische Classe. Leipzig, 1849; in progress.
Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. Athens and Paris, from 1877; in progress.
Bullettino dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica. Roma, from 1829; in progress.
Bulletin Archéologique de l’Athenzum Frangais. Paris, 1855.
Bulletin Historico-Philologique de Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. St. Pétersbourg, 1850; in -
progress.
Bréndsted, P. O. Voyages et Recherches dans la Gréce. Paris, 1826-1830.
Cauer, P. Delectus Inscriptionum Greecarum propter dialectum memorabilium. Lipsiz, 1877.
(C. 1.) Béckh, Corpus Inscriptionum Grecarum. Berlin, 1828-1853.
C.I.A.) Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum consilio Academic litterarum regiz Borussice editum. Berlin, 1873; in
Pp Ρ s 3
progress.
Classical Journal. London, 1810-1829.
Compte Rendu de la Commission Impériale Archéologique. St. Pétersbourg, 1860; in progress.
Daremberg, Ch., et Saglio, Edm. Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines. Paris, 1873; in progress.
cing i ated a .. » ἐκδιδομένη κατὰ βασιλικὴν διαταγὴν ὑπὸ τῆς ᾿Αρχαιολογικῆς ᾿Επιτρόπης. ᾿Αθήνησιν,
1037-1075. :
Ephemeris Epigraphica, Corporis Inscriptionum Latinarum Supplementum, edita jussu Instituti Archzologici Romani.
Roma, 1872; in progress.
Facsimiles of Manuscripts and Inscriptions published by the Paleographical Society. Edited by E. A. Bond and
E. M. Thompson. London, 1873; in progress.
Foucart-Lebas*, Voyage archéologique en Gréce et Asie Mineure. Paris, 1848; in progress.
Géttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, herausgegeben von der kéniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Gottingen, 1824;
in progress.
Greek Inscriptions, the Collection of Ancient, in the British Museum. Edited by C. T. Newton. Part I, Attika,
edited by E. L. Hicks. Oxford, 1874.
Hermes, Zeitschrift fiir classische Philologie. Berlin, 1866; in progress.
Jahresbericht iiber die Fortschritte der classischen Alterthumswissenschaft: herausgegeben von Conrad Bursian.
Berlin, 1875; in progress.
Journal of Hellenic Studies, published by the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. Lon-
don, 1880; in progress,
Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie, herausgegeben von G. Curtius, L. Lange, O. Ribbeck, H. Lipsius.
Leipzig, 1878; in progress.
Mélanges Greco-Romains de l Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. St. Pétersbourg, 1855; in progress.
Mémoires de Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. St. Pétersbourg, ν11 série, 1859; in progress.
Mnemosyné, Bibliotheca Philologica Batava, collegerunt H. Τὶ Karsten, &c. Nova Series. Lugduni Batavorum, 1873;
in progress.
Mittheilungen des deutschen archiaologischen Institutes in Athen. Athen, 1876; in progress.
“Μουσεῖον καὶ Βιβλιοθήκη τῆς Εὐαγγελικῆς Σχολῆς. Σμύρνῃ, 1876; in progress.
Neue Jahrbiicher fiir Philologie und Padagogik, herausgegeben von A. Fleckeisen. Leipzig, 1831; in progress.
Nouvelle Revue Historique de Droit Francais et Etranger: publié sous la direction de MM. Laboulaye, Dareste, &c.
Paris, 1877; in progress.
Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society. Edited by J. Evans, W. Vaux, and B. V. Head.
London; Ist series, 1836-1860; 2nd series, 1861-1880; 3rd series, 1881; in progress.
Πανδώρα: σύγγραμμα περιοδικὸν ... Συντακταί: A. Ρ. Ραγκαβής, K. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, N. Apayotuns. ᾿Εν ᾿Αθήναις,
1851; in progress.
Φιλίστωρ: σύγγραμμα περιοδικὸν φιλολογικὸν καὶ παιδαγωγικὸν, ἐκδιδόμενον ὑπὸ Σ. Κουμανούδου κιτ.λ. ᾿Εν ᾿Αθήναις,
1861-1863.
Φιλολογικὸς Σύλλογος. Τοῦ ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει ‘EAAnvixod Φιλολογικοῦ Συλλόγου τὰ περισωθένται ᾿Εν Kov-
σταντινουπόλει, 18653; in progress.
Philologus, Zeitschrift fiir das.klassische Alterthum, herausgegeben von E. von Leutsch. Géttingen, 1846; in progress.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of London. London, 1851; in progress.
Revue Archéologique. Paris, 1844-1859. Nouvelle Série, from 1860; in progress,
Revue de Législation Ancienne et Moderne, Frangaise et Etrangére, publi¢e sous la direction de MM. Laboulaye,
&c. Paris, 1870-1873.
Rheinisches Museum fiir Philologie. Neue Folge, Frankfurt am Main, 1871; in progress.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature. Second Series. London, 1843; in progress.
Waddington-Lebas*, Voyage archéologique en Gréce et Asie Mineure. Paris, 1848; in progress.
* The different portions of this work are quoted under the names of the separate authors, thus, Foucart-Lebas, Waddington-Lebas.
PART: II.
Cava PoE Kot:
INSCRIPTIONS FROM MEGARA, ARGOLIS, LAKONIA,
KYTHERA, ARKADIA.
CXXXVI.
Two fragments Of white marble found at Megara. a is broken on three sides. . On the left side it has been roughly tooled by
. a modern hand, probably to fit it as a jamb for a door or window. Height, 1 ft. 5 in.; width, 6in. ὁ is broken on all four
sides, and has been similarly tooled at the sides. Height, 1 ft. 34in.; width, 64in. @ is probably from the upper part of
the stone, of which the original size cannot be guessed. Brought from Greece by Percy Clinton, Viscount Strangford.
C. I. 1052 4. p. 920.
a. ὁ.
ΟΝΟΙΟΣ.-- ΓΟ ete
OEETAIMOAEI Se Se
TANEIONEDPIT KEXEIPAS
NAYTOIZEKEXE! IKOXIKAITOI=¢
5 KAIPPOZENOY> 5 PAION
IQNNAAIONYZAN IAOCIONTEXK
AOIX MAEITOIX- XOINOPIQNA
EAIQNIQN i NOOCAHMONE
XTEIPOYKAITO
ΓΕΈΒΕΎΤΑΓΚΙ το TAIXQTEIPA1
10 QNOINOPIQNO® 2YNKAITANM<
AZXOYTZIAZKAI oXXPHE Mox
AIAAEO MENOY* Serna es tas,
< EXOAITANEKE ANTEX YNFE
OX KAIANANEQE te ea nperere
15 AEKAITANXQPZ
TANKAIAZYAO!
ZINAYTAZKAIK
IPEPOIEI MEN
ee TOXIAIP
OY MEN
TETQ
x ἢ
a.
Ae i, OVOLOS νι he eee Tien Ss hee Wau τ]ὰς θυσίας καὶ.
.. ἔδ]οξε τᾷ πόλει [ἐπαινέσαι τοὺς δεῖνας.... καλέσαι δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐπὶ ξένια ... Otadreyopévov ........
εἰς πρυτανεῖον ? ἐπὶ τὰν κοινὰν ἑστίαν ? παρέχεσθαι τὰν ἐκεχειρίαν .
. v abrois ἐκεχεήρίαν ........... ... 0S Kal dvaveao ......
Bee eo νὰ RL POLEVOUS cai ahs δοὺς : 15 ... δὲ καὶ τὰν χώραϊν.
. Οἰνοπ]ωνα; Διονυσᾶν ........-+..- : ... τῶν καὶ ἄσυλοῖν......
ΨΥ ee πὶ ee ae 4... ἀϊντὲ κοινῦν ἀγαθῶν ?
"ΘΟ TUPI sc os ἐρῶν le τ Ie a Th LS ee emacs τς
Pee tts eC i A hale Oe Pe ae
π]ρεσβευτᾶγ K........ fat ee ee Aree TOU cn oir Sea ὶ
᾽ 4
Mayet epy. 1Olvon νον, ἡ ΔῈ ἀφ τες,
NO
MEGARA— ARGOS.
W016) eee απ, δι.
ἡ φ- δ΄ Sek Jetiteat won Sco ret Ihe Lis se Pal PO dt Dens ee |
. μετε]κέχειρα
. tkoot Kal τοῖς.
Big a OU, ni ae eae
: φ]ίλοι ὄντες K
Οἰνοπίωνα
eee tee
eee ee ee et ee
The subject of this inscription is not clear. We
have in a, lines 2, 7, a decree of the city, then
mention of a truce, ἐκεχειρία lines 4, 13, πρόξενοι
line 5, πρεσβευταί line 9, sacrifices line 11. If the
restoration of lines 2, 3, given above, is correct,
the persons invited to the Prytaneion would pro-
bably be the πρεσβευταί of line 9.
In ὁ, line 3, I have restored μετεϊκέχειρα on the
authority of the Olympian inscription ᾿Εφημερ.
᾿Αρχαιολ. No. 3487, line 1. See Dittenberger, in
Archiol. Zeitung, 1877, p. 98, No. 65; ibid. 1878,
p. 98, Nos. 161, 164, 165; 1879, p. 56, Nos. 240,
244. μετεκέχειρον is the interval between two Olym-
pian ἐκεχειρίαι, The ἐκεχειρία in our inscription may
ee. WIG oa, epi Ὰ
ἐ
.ouv καὶ τὰν πόλιν
. . 08 χρησμὸς
. ous τοῖς ἐν ToL
ἥν νας αν Se
ΞΜ Se) κι ' οἰὁ 6 τῷ v0
δι μον 6's φς νὰ
.... τ]άν τε συνγεζγραμμέναν 1.
ἐνςν Κατ]ὰ τὰ προγεγραμμένα. . ,.
...oW αὐτὰς καὶ κ
B56, 8! ee) es 2, Ὁ
be the sacred truce at the Olympic festival. This
would explain the ἀσυλία, which seems to be con-
ferred on some territory, a, line 16.
ὁ, line 12, an oracle, χρησμός, is referred to.
Béckh supposes the Oinopion, ὁ, line 7, and a,
line 6, to be the son of Dionysos who is connected
with a Chian myth, but there is no reason why this
should not be a proper name, as in C. I. 4121. This
is the more probable as Διονυσᾶν, a, line 6, can only
be the accusative of Avovucas.
The τᾷ Σωτείρᾳ, ὁ, line 10, is very probably the
Artemis Soteira worshipped at Megara. C. I. 1063;
Pausan. i, § 40, 2; compare ibid. 44. 7.
CXXXVII.
On a bronze helmet discovered by Morritt, in 1795, in the bed of the Alpheios, near Olympia.
C. I. 29, and i, p. 885; Classical Journal, i, p. 328; Walpole, Travels, p. 588, No. 53; Welcker, Sylloge
Mr. R. P. Knight.
Epigr. p. 172, No. 123.
Bequeathed to the Museum by
For the uncials see Plate I, Fig. τ.
Τἀργζεῖ]οι ἀνέθεν τῷ Afi τῶν Κορινθόθεν
This helmet, like that dedicated by Hiero at
Olympia, C. I. No. 16, must have crowned a trophy
which commemorated a victory gained by the Ar-
gives over the Korinthians.
Tapyeiox, Compare the dedication on a bronze
shield recently found at Olympia, Tépyeio ἀ[νέθεν͵
Archaol. Zeit. 1879, p. 149, No. 297, and the Olym-
pian epigram, Pausan. v, § 25, 5.
So im Pind. Pyth. iii, 65, τίθεν for ἐτίθεσαν,
and other instances, see Ahrens, De Dialect. Dor.
p. 317.
In this as in other Argive inscriptions we have
the φ, and the Ὁ for A. In this inscription from
the use of two separate punches, the P and D
appear like ~. See Béckh loc. cit. On the Argive
alphabet see Kirchhoff, Studien, 3rd ed., p. 84, pl. i,
col. 14.
This inscription, like many archaic ones, is metrical,
ἀνέθεν͵
and forms an irregular Iambic senarius as Bockh
shews.
τῶν Κορινθόθεν,
rinthians.’
According to Pausan. vi, § 19, 9, the Megarian
Treasury at Olympia was erected to commemorate
a victory over the Korinthians, in gaining which
they were assisted by the Argives. Hence it has
been conjectured that the inscription on the helmet
refers to that same victory, and was dedicated long
afterwards. But of this there is no evidence, nor
do we know when the victory was gained by the
Megarians. It is certain that their Treasury, the
ruins of which have been recently identified (Aus-
grabung. iv, pl. 34, p. 37), was erected some time
after this event. Béckh places this inscription
about Olymp. 60; Kirchhoff classes it about Olymp.
80. 4.
‘From the spoils of the Ko-
Fig. 3.
i
aah
8 ᾿ ὃς
e’T el NT Lk <
ARPATPAT ef P
KVNINAWVIAK
FARR rel : Κ NT? fa.
m ARKAT®NBRTER!
FMesAITRE
R ren
ieee
fel BREATAY =
ry ENTE RINDETK RM
ime, Tex
Se ee ee ee, ee
a
i Be ee
“Tre
ee
eee ee
ARGOS—LAKONIA. i 3
CXXXVITI.
Round the felly of a bronze wheel with four spokes 4 inches in diameter. Purchased in 1880. Said to have been found
near Argos,
ΟΥ̓
>
» ιν.
Θ
S ω
£ τ
oe ae
ue oo: oe
My ἘΣ
ἜΝ
Τῷ Βανάκῳ ἐμί. Εὐδ.,. ς ἀνέθηκε.
The Lexicons give ἄνακος as another form of ἄναξ,
compare φύλακος for φύλαξ, The wheel is evidently
an offering dedicated in gratitude for the winning
of a chariot-race. The βάνακος can hardly be any
other Deity but Zeus himself, and if the wheel was
found near Argos, as is believed, the Victory it
commemorates was probably gained in the Nemean
Games. The name of the dedicator may be Eu-
damos or Eudamas. The form of the dedication
is unusual. After ἐμέ we must understand δῶρον or
some such word.
CXXXIX.
On a stelé of white marble. Height, 1 ft. 10} in.; breadth, rr} in.
Found in the ruins of the Temple of Poseidon on Cape Taenaros,
Lakonia, near which is the chapel τῶν ἁγίων ᾿Ασωμάτων. Presented by Dr. S. F. Mullen, R.N., 1880.
For the uncials, see Plate I, Fig. 2.
᾿Ανέθηκε | τῷ ΠοΗοιδᾶ[νι] | Θεάρης | Kreoyévn|. “Egopos | Aatoxos: émdxo(os) ᾿Αριολύων.
The sign 8 in POBOIAA has the value of the
rough breathing and is the equivalent of 2. For
other instances of the occurrence of this sign be-
tween two vowels in the Lakonian dialect, see Roehl
in Mittheil. d. deut. Inst. in Athen, i, p. 230, p. 232;
Dressel and Milchhéfer, ibid. ii, p. 319; Foucart-
Lebas, Pt. u, ᾧ iv, Nos. 255 a, 25546, In this in-
scription while the Y is still used for X and the ®
retains its archaic form, this is not the case with
the 2. According to Kirchhoff, Studien, 3rd ed.,
p. 145, pl. ii; col. 7, this inscription would be later
than Olymp. 76.
The purport of this inscription is similar to that
of four others found on the same site. See Foucart-
Lebas, Pt. u, § iv, Nos. 255 a, 6,¢; Kirchhoff, in
Hermes, iii, p. 449, and Studien, 3rd ed., p. 145;
Foucart in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iii, p. 97.
All these inscriptions record the consecration of
slaves by their masters to Poseidon, by which act
they became hierodules or servants of the God in-
stead of serving a mortal. As these dedications did
not involve enfranchisement by sale, as at Delphi
and elsewhere, no surety, βεβαιωτήρ, was needed;
but we find instead, in these Lakonian inscriptions,
an “Egopos named, whom we may consider a func-
tionary of the temple, not the well-known Spartan
magistrate, see Foucart-Lebas, loc. cit. p. 134.
The ἐπάκοος here is a witness, see Hesych. 5. v.
In the other dedications from the same site there
are two ἐπάκοοι.
On the site of the temple of Poseidon on Tae-
naros, see Bursian in Abhandl. d. bayer. Akad.
Phil. Cl. vii, pp. 773-95.
CXL.
Upper part of sepulchral stelé, in red marble, surmounted by a pediment with akroteria and a double volute scroll in the
tympanon; the left side broken away. Height, 7$in.; breadth, 7} in. Mykenz. Inwood Collection.
XAIPE
Χαῖρε
: LAKONIA.
CXLI.
On a tablet of white marble, on which are sculptured in relief various articles of female toilet. Brought from Lakonia by George,
fourth Earl of Aberdeen, and presented to the Museum by George, fifth Earl of Aberdeen. Height, 3 ft.; width, 2 ft. οἱ in.
C. I. No. 1467. Guide to Greco-Roman Sculptures, Pt. ii, No. 11.
ANOOYCH
AAMAINETOY
YTTOCTATPIA
᾿Ανθούση Aapawérov ὑποστάτρια.
This and the following inscription were found by
Lord Aberdeen built into a ruined Byzantine church
at Sklavo-khori, formerly thought to be the site of.
Amykle. But Léschcke has shown by the evidence
of an inscription (Mittheil. d. deutsch. Institut. in
Athen, iii, pp. 164—71), that the town of Amyklz
was probably situated in the neighbouring village,
Mahmud Bey, and its temple of Apollo on the
height called ‘Ayia Κυριακή. (See Bursian, Geogr. v.
Gr. ii, p. 130; Leake, Travels in the Morea, i, p. 144.)
We may therefore adopt Lord Aberdeen’s suggestion
(Walpole’s Memoirs, p. 456), that these marbles were
originally dedicated in the temple of Dionysos at
Brysez, which Leake (Travels in the Morea, i, p. 188)
places at the neighbouring village Sindnbey. (See
Bursian, ii, p. 131 ; Curtius, Peloponnesos, ii, p. 251.)
The meaning of ὑποστάτρια, as Bickh points out,
may be inferred from Hesychios, 5. v. στάτρια, which
he explains as ἐμπλέκτρια ; compare Schol. Aristoph.
Eccles. 1. 737, κομμώτρια [ἐμπλέκτρια, ἡ κοσμοῦσα τὰς
γυναῖκας. We may, therefore, translate here, ‘an
under-tirewoman.’
CXLII.
On a tablet of white marble, on which are sculptured in relief a number of articles of female toilet. Height, 2 ft. 4 in.; width,
3 ft. 6 in. Found with CXLI anf, at Sklavo-khori, in Lakonia. C. I. 1466; Guide to Greco-Roman Sculptures,
Pt. ii, No. 12.
A
ὌΝ ve
) Pe: 2 4 -
< 4
« Ὃ
a re)
r
Krav. ᾿Α4γήτα ᾿Αντιπάτρου ἱέρεια
Among the objects sculptured on this and the
preceding tablet are shoes, a hair net, bottles for
unguent, a mirror, combs; in the centre of the relief
is sculptured a phialé, round which is the dedication.
(See the description of the reliefs in the Guide, loc.
cit.) It is to be presumed that the mundus muliebris
dedicated by the priestess Claudia Ageta in this ta-
blet, and the similar objects dedicated by Anthousa,
had been used by these functionaries in their sacred
ministration. 5
According to Pausanias, iii, ᾧ 20, 4, certain Mysteries
were celebrated in the temple of Dionysos at Brysez
to which women only were admitted.
This worship of Dionysos at Bryseze may be con-
nected with the cult of Dionysos Brisaios at Brisa
in Lesbos. C. I. 2042; compare ibid. 3160, 3161,
3176, 3190; Bullet. de Corresp. Hellén. iv, p. 445.
The Brisaian Mystz dedicate a bronze seal to Ota-
cilia, wife of the Emperor Philip; see Proceedings
of Soc. Ant. Lond. ii, p. 265. This seal is in the
British Museum. (See Guide to Bronze Room,
p. 46, No. 48.)
Nee eee ae Pe ee α. Tit.” “oe
j
4
»".
ν
4
.
3
2
LAKONIA—GYTHEION. . 5
CXLIII.
On a slab of red marble. Height, 1 ft. 74 in.; breadth, 114 in. Obtained by the late Colonel William M. Leake at Gytheion,
in Lakonia, and presented by him in 1839.
LTA
EIFPA
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LAKONIA—GYTHEION.
10
15
20
25
3°
40
45
50
of δὲ ἔφοροι of ἐπὶ στραταγοῦ τοῦ δεῖνος] evypa
Sia talaga uae . ἀναγραψάντων avrlyp|apov τού-
του τοῦ ψαφίσματος εἰς στάλαν] λιθίναν καὶ ἀ-
ναθέντων εἰς τὸν ἐπιφανέσταἾτον τόπον τᾶς ἀγο-
pas, ἁ δὲ ἐπιγραφὴ ἅδε ἔστω, ᾿ΑσἸκλαπιοῦ ὑπουργὸς Δαμι-
ddas . . .. Eos Λακεδαιμό]νιος,
᾿Επειδὴ Aapiddas . . . .] λεος Λακεδαιμόνιος ἰατ[ρ]ὸς ἀ-
ποσταλέντων πρὸς ἢ alrov γραμμάτων, καθὼς ἐψάφι-
PTE 85 26 okra Ἢ Jee ποθ᾿. ἁμὲ ἰατρεύσων, διὰ τοῦ πα-
ρεισχῆσθαι αὑτὸν] ἔν τε τᾷ τέχνα οὐθενὸς δεύτερον κα-
τὰ δόξαν δαμόσἼιόν ὃ τε ἄριστον, τὰν μεγίσταν καταλογὰν
προσποιούμε]νος τῶν τε ἀρχόντων καὶ τᾶς πόλεος ἁ-
μῶν δαμόσιος ἐ]γένετο ποθ᾽ ἁμὲ, καὶ ἐργολαβήσας καζι-
ρίως ἐπε]κλήθη ὑπὸ τοῦ δάμου καὶ διετῆ χρόνον ἀ-
ναστρεφόμενος παρ ἁμὲ ἔν τε τᾷ τέχνᾳ τὰ δίκαι-
α παρείσχηκ]ε τοῖς χρείαν ἔχουσιν, σπουδᾶς καὶ φιλο-
στοργίας οὐ]θὲν ἐλλείπων εἰς τὸ πᾶσιν ἴσος εἶναι κα[ὶ
πένησι καὶ] πλουσίοις καὶ δούλοις καὶ ἐλευθέροις
καὶ ξένοις, ἀἸναστροφᾷ δὲ καὶ παρεπιδαμίᾳ ἃ πεποί-
ται ἀκαἸκόφ(ργονα [dé]s αὑτὸν διατετήρηκε, ἄξιος γινό-
μενος τᾶς τε] τέχνας ἃς μεταχειρίζεται καὶ τᾶς ἰδίας
πατρίδος κἸαὶ τᾶς ἁμετέρας πόλεος καὶ ἀνένκλητον
αὑτὸν ἐν π]ᾶσιν διατετήρηκεν, ἐλευθέριον πρὸς
ἅπαντας κ]αὶ δικαίαν τὰν ἀπάντησιν ποιούμενοϊς,
καθὼς ἐπιβ]άλλει ἀνδρὶ σώφρονι καὶ πεπαιδευμ[ένῳ,
ἐϊπὶ Βιάδα δὲ Λαφρίῳ θεωρῶν τὰν πόλιν
ἐξαπορου]μέναν ἐν ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς ἐπανγ είλατο
τῷ δάμῳ δωρεὰν ἰατρεύσειν map ἁμετ[ ραν
πόλιν] αὑτὸν, ὑπερμετρῶν ἁμὲ τοῖς δικ[αιώ-
μασιν] " καλοκἀγαθίας καὶ τᾶς εἰς τὰν [πόλιν
ἁμῶν εὐνοίας τε καὶ φιλοστο[ργίας
μεγίσ]ταν ἀπόδειξιν διὰ πάντων ποιούμενος,
δ᾽ ὧν ὁ δᾶ]μος ἀπευχαριστῶν ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς
κοι]νοῖς ἢ Δαμιάδᾳ, κατειληφὼς εὔνουν αὐτὸν
ὑπ]άρχοντα τᾷ πόλει ἁμῶν καὶ διὰ παντὸς
ἀγαθοῦ τινος παραίτιον γινόμενον ἔν τε ταῖς συμφο-
pais καὶ] ἐν παντὶ τῷ βίῳ, πρόξενον αὑτὸν
πεποίηκε καὶ εὐεργέταν τᾶς πόλεος ἁμῶν καὶ
ὑπαρχέτω αὐτῷ γᾶς τε καὶ οἰκίας ἔν κτησις
καὶ τὰ ἄλλα φιλάνθρωπα καὶ τίμια πάντα ὅσα
καὶ] τοῖς ἄλλοις προξένοις καὶ evepyéralis τᾶς πό-
cols ὑπάρχει, τὰν δὲ προξενίαν ταύταν οἱ ἔφορ-
οἱ off ἐπὶ στραταγοῦ Βιάδα ἀναγράψαι᾽τες εἰς
στάϊλαν λιθίναν ἀναθέντων εἰς τὸν ἐϊπιφανέσ-
τατον τᾶς ἀγορᾶς τόπον ὅπως πᾶσιν [φανερὸν ἦ
τοῦ tle Δαμιάδα καλοκἀγαθίας καὶ εὐ[νοίας τᾶς
πόλεως ἁμῶν εἰς τοὺς εὐεργέτας [ὑπόμνα-
pla εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀναθήσοντι of ἔφοροι [ταῦτα κα-
θὼς γέγραπται, ὑπόδικοι ἔστωσαἷν καὶ τῷ δάμῳ
καὶ ἄλλῳ τῳ θέλοντι ποτὶ δραχμὰς διακοσίας ?
πρὸς αἸἱρετοὺς καὶ μὴ ἔστω προβόλιμος.
This is a decree conferring the praxenta on Da-
miadas, a Lacedemonian, for his services as a
physician to the city of Gytheion. The upper part
of the marble evidently contained a previous decree
of which only a few concluding words, lines 1-8,
remain. The date of the lower decree is fixed
approximately by the mention (line 28) of the Stra-
tegos Biadas. This name occurs among the epony-
mous Strategi of the league of Lakonian cities,
called Eleuthero-Lakones, who are mentioned in
an inscription from Gytheion published by Sauppe,
Gétting. Gelehrte Anzeigen, 1865, Nachricht, p. 461,
and afterwards by Foucart in Lebas, Pt. ii, § 4,
No. 2424. The date of this inscription is thought
to be about 8.6. 86, and the Strategi whom it
mentions, including Biadas, are assigned by Foucart
to some period between B.c. 100 and 86. (See
Lebas, ibid. pp. 111, 112.)
The number of letters in each line of our in-
scription varies from 38 to 44. For the first 24 lines
LAKONIA. ἢ
.
the right side of the marble is perfect, therefore the
restoration must be entirely supplied on the left
side.
Line 9. ἀϊποσταλέντων πρὸς ajiriv γραμμάτων. If this
restoration is correct, Damiadas was invited to be
the public physician of Gytheion by letters from the
demos.
Line 13. τὰν μεγίσταν καταλογὰϊν. The meaning
of this word here may be inferred from the following
sentence in a Senatusconsultum, C. I. 5879, lines
8-10, ὅπως ὑπὲρ τῶν καλῶς πεπραγμένων ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν [καὶ
ἀνδρα]γαθημάτων εἰς τὰ δημόσια πράγματα τὰ ἡμέτερα
‘That their good deeds
and public services may be taken into account.’ If
we suppose καταλογάν to be used here in the same
sense, the verb to be supplied in the following line
would be zpoozrootpelvos, or some such equivalent.
Line 15. Here and in line 13 I have supplied
δαμόσιος because it is the official title of a physician
serving a city under a contract, as was the case here.
καὶ ἐργολαβήσας. Compare Xenoph. Memor. iv, §2, 5,
τοῖς βουλομένοις παρὰ τῆς πόλεως ἰατρικὸν ἐργὸν λαβεῖν.
καταλογὴ αὐτῶν γένηται.
Line 21. πεποί[ηται.. .] κοφονα... ς αὑτὸν διατετήρηκε,
These letters are perfectly clear. I have restored
ἀκαἸκόφ(ργονα [dé]s, supposing the lapidary to have
omitted the p. The context seems to require some
such adjective before αὑτόν,
Line 27. καθὼς ἐπιβἸάλλει͵ ‘as becomes.’ Compare
the Kretan inscription in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv,
Ῥ. 354, line τό.
Line 28. Μαφρίῳβ. The name of this month occurs
in an inscription from Erineos in Doris (Curtius,
Anecd. Delph. No. 28). K. F. Hermann in his
Monatskunde, p. 67, supposes it to be an A®tolian
month corresponding with the Delphic Θεοξένιος
(August), but its occurrence in this inscription
proves it to have been one of the Lakonian
months, of which eleven were previously known.
It seems connected with Aadgpia as an epithet of
Artemis in Kalydon (Pausan. iv, ᾧ 31, 6; vii, § 18, 6),
and in Kephallenia (Anton. Liberal. c. xl). We also
find an Apollo Ad¢pios in Strabo, x, p. 459. In
the inscription from Kalymna, No. ccxcrx, fost, we
have the month ᾿Ελάφριος, and at Elis K. F. Her-
mann, Monatskunde, gives ’EAd¢ios. See Pausanias,
v, § 13, 5, and'vi, § 20,1. This was a month in the
spring probably corresponding to the ᾿Ελαφηβολίων of
the Attic Calendar. Heuzey, in Rev. Archéol. xxxi,
p. 260, places a month “Adpios third in order after
December in a calendar of Thessalian months
arranged on the evidence of inscriptions, This is
evidently the same month, and the Abbé Duchesne,
by whom, according to Foucart, the inscriptions at
Larissa and Krannon on which it occurred were
transcribed, may have failed to read the initial A.
θεωρῶν τὰν πἰόλιν ἐξαπορουμέναν ἐν ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς.
In the decree already referred to (Lebas, 242 a) it
is stated that in the year when Biadas was Strategos
two Roman citizens of Gytheion through their per-
sonal influence persuaded the Roman Commissioners,
Publius Autronius and Lucius Marcilius, to remit the
levy of men and other imposts with which they had
taxed the city. The εἰσφοραί mentioned line 29 must
refer to such imposts.
Line 52. τῷ θέλοντι, Here letters have been cut
out and replaced by others : δραχμὰς δι[ακοσίας ὃ
Line 53. πρὸς αἱρετοὺς, sc. δικαστάς, Before a
special jury, chosen ad hoc.
προβόλιμος. It is to be presumed that γραφή or
ἁμέρα must be understood here, as the inscription
ends with this word. The προβολή in Athenian law
was an indictment before the ekklesia, which in
some cases preceded a judicial trial (see Meier,
Attisch. Process, p. 272). In this case the decree
provides that the jurisdiction should be summary,
and that no such previous formality should be
required. At Athens, when public functionaries
were prosecuted for maladministration, it was ne-
cessary to open the proceedings either with an
eisangelia or a probolé (see Meier, ibid. p. 574).
In the case of the ephori of Gytheion this preliminary
step was dispensed with. Decrees honouring physi-
cians for their public services are not uncommon.
See C. I. 1897, 43152; C. I. A. ii, pt. i, p. 424,
No. 2564, and ibid. Nos. 186, 187; Weil in Mittheil.
d. deutsch. Inst. i, p. 238; Perrot, Explor. Archéol.
de la Galatie, i, p. 48, No. 27; see his remarks on
public physicians and compare Rangabé, ii, p. 35.
The Duc de Luynes’ bronze tablet from Dali in
Cyprus is now read as a decree in favour of the
physician Onasilos and his kinsmen for public ser-
vices. See Ahrens in the Philologus, xxxv, p. 28.
CXLIV.
Lower part of a slab of white marble. Height, 10} in.; breadth, 1 ft. τοῦ in. Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
1G |
PAAE Im OENTAHNKA
AOTEIMW@CAONTATONAI
TONTACINAIOAOYETO
5 HBOYAHTONEYEPFETHN
πα]ραλειφθέντα nv Ka......
φιἸλοτείμως δόντα τὸν at
... τὸν πᾶσιν δί ὅλου ἔτους
ἡ βουλὴ τὸν εὐεργέτην.
Fragment probably from a dedication in honour of some public benefactor.
LAKONIA.
CXLV.
On a stelé of white marble, both sides perfect, but broken at top and bottom. Height, 8} in.; breadth, 9$in. Lakonia,
Inwood Collection.
Al
ΕΧΕΦΥΛΟΣ
ΔΟΡΚΟΣ
ΦΙΛΙΣΤΙΔΑΣ
5 ΓΟΡγιττῖτλ
ΦΙΛΕΤΙΣ
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᾿Εχέφυλος
Δόρκος
Φιλιστίδας
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Φιλετίς
Σιμίδας
᾿Εχέφυλος occurs, C. I. 1706. For ᾿Εκέφυλος in ἃ Lakonian inscription, see Foucart-Lebas, Pt. ii,
§ 4, No. 255 a.
CXLVI.
On a slab of white marble. Height, roin.; breadth, 1 ft. 22 in, From Asomatos or Liternes in Maina. C.I. 1498;
Pouqueville, ed. 1820, v, p. 170, No. 10. Inwood Collection.
(TENTEKAIE=H
KONTAE T@NME
FACHMAKAA¥TITE!
EYTYXONOIKONO
5 MONTTOAAHN®OIAI
HNTTOPICANTA
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Εὔτυχον οἰκονόμον πολλὴν φιλίην πορίσαντα,
Bickh thinks that the office of οἰκονόμος here is not a public one, though there were public οἰκονόμοι at
Sparta and elsewhere. Compare Ὁ, I. 2088.
CXLVII.
From heading of a stelé of red marble. Height, 6} in.; breadth, 7 in. Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
EKKAHIA
=OZAAP
ΓΝΟΤ
CXLVIII.
On a sepulchral stele of marble in colour like palombino. Height, 103 in.; breadth, 7? in. Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
MEAANOIO=&
TAMPYPINN
Μελάνθιος Ζωπυρίων
There have been no more letters on the stone.
LAKONIA. ‘
CXLIX.
On a slab of white marble, much stained by London smoke; the edge is broken on both sides, but the inscription does not
seem to have lost any letters. Height, 83 in.; breadth, 6} in. Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
KYPATTA
NTWOYT
ATHPMA
P@NIO
5 Υ
Κυραπαντὼ θυγάτηρ Μαρωνίου
This inscription is evidently sepulchral. On the | branches is incised. This candlestick shews that this
right of the Y in line 5 a candlestick with eight ; is a Jewish monument. See C. 1. 9903, 9923.
CL.
Fragment of the top of a stelé in red Lakonian marble, surmounted by a pediment. Rather more than half the right side of the
stelé is wanting. The letters are large as if from a heading. Height, 63in.; breadth, 48 in. Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
ΕΥ̓
Δειν
CLI.
On a votive tablet of white marble, on which in very low relief are three female figures moving to the left in single file towards
an altar or cippus. In their right hands they each hold out a wreath. The hindermost figure being smaller in scale must
be an attendant. The letters are much worn. The name of the oe was on the left side of the tablet, now wanting.
Height, ro} in.; breadth, 11} in, Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
ον C(KAIEYXAN
τοῦ δεῖνος] Kar’ εὐχάν
CLIT.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, right side and top preserved. Width, 7$ in. by 23 in. by rf in, Lakonia. Inwood Collection.
AOTOPIAn
~YPANEIBEP
_ FAHIANA
NSAP YPIN
5 wd 24 2)
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as | LAKONIA.
CLIII.
On a slab of red Lakonian marble, broken on all sides except the left, the edge of which is perfect from line 9 to line 17.
Height, 83°in.; breadth ro in. From the Akropolis, Kythera. Inwood Collection,
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σα τοὺς ἀξίους ταῖς
οὖϊσα καὶ τιμῶ-
καθηκούσαις τιμαῖς, δε-
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Β]ιάδα Βειτυλῆ ἐπὶ τᾷ εὐνοίᾳ Aly ἔχων διατελεῖ εἰς τὰν
πόλιν ἁμῶν καὶ εἰς τοὺς
ἐντυγχάνοντας
10 τῶν πολιτᾶν, εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ [πρόξενον τᾶς
Ζ £ ἤν Ν > v4 p ee. δι Ὁ
πόλεος ἁμῶν καὶ εὐεργέταν͵ αὑτὸν καὶ ἐκ-
yovous, εἶναι δὲ αὐτῷ γᾶς καὶ οἴ κίας ἔγκτη-
ow καὶ ἀτέλειαν καὶ ἀσυλίαν κ αἱ πολέμου
καὶ εἰράνας καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ τίμια ὅσα καὶ τοῖς ἄλ-
15 λοις προξένοις Kai εὐερ[ yélrais τᾶς πόλεος ἁ-
“μῶν ὑπάρχει [ον πος ἀρ τς ἀναγρα-
ψάνζτω τόδε τὸ ψάφισμα εἰς στάλαν κ.τ.λ.
For a fragment of a similar decree from Kythera,
also on red marble, see ’AOjvaiov, iv, p. 464, No. 22.
This is a fragment of a decree conferring the
proxenia on some one, son of Biadas, for services
toa city, which, it is to be presumed, was Ky-
thera.
Line 8. The name Biadas as strategos occurs in
an inscription of later date, No. cxLiu, ate, from
Gytheion.
Βειτυλῆ. Oirvdos, or, as Ptolemy writes it, Βίτυλα,
was a city of the Eleuthero-Lakones. In C. I. 1323,
we have ἡ πόλις ἡ Βαιτυλέξων.
CLIV.
On a small fragment of a thin slab of white marble. Heigh
t, 23 in.; breadth, 2} in. Kythera. Bequeathed by Sir Walter
Trevelyan, Bart., in 1879.
ARKADIA, ti
CLV.
Engraved on the base of a very small term, which is surmounted by a female head, ornamented over the forehead with a sphen-
dont. The hair, gathered into a knot behind, falls in long tresses on each side of the neck. Height, 12} in.; breadth,
38 in. This term was found by Colonel Leake at Pikerni, a small village near Mount Alesion in Arkadia (see his Travels in
the Morea, i, p. 111}, and was presented by him to the Museum in 1839. Published, C. I. 1518, from a defective copy,
and by Foucart-Lebas. No. 352 ¢.
ΧΕΙΩΝΙΣ
\AMA
TPI
Χείωνις
Δάματρι
Foucart reads Χριωνίς after Leake, but on the stone | from the site of this grove to the neighbouring
the E is clear. Xéovs occurs as a man’s name, C, I. | village of Pikerni. In the temenos of Demeter at
199, and there was an early artist of that name, | Knidos I found a similar term surmounted by a
Pausan. x, § 13,4. We know from Pausanias (viii, | rude head representing Persephoné, and with a
§ 10, 2) that on Mount Alesion was a grove sacred to | dedication to that goddess on the base. (See my
Demeter. It is therefore extremely probable, as | Hist. Disc. i, pl. lviii, fig. i and ii, pt. 2, p. 384.)
Leake suggests, that this votive term was brought
CLVI.
On a slab of white marble broken on all sides. The right side is nearly complete. Height, 2 ft. 7 in.; width at bottom, 1 ft.
roin. This inscription was formerly in the wall of the church at Paleo Episcopi, the site of Tegea, where it was copied
by some traveller as early as 1747. (See Corsini, Nott. Gr. Diss. iv, p. 68.) It was afterwards removed to Zante, where
it was copied more correctly by Bréndsted; see Ussing, Graeske og Latinske Indskriften i Kjébenhavn, Copenhagen, 1854,
p- 26; C. I. 1513, 1514; Leake, Travels in Morea, i, p. 89; iii, pl. No. 1; Foucart-Lebas, Pt. ii, No. 338 ὁ.
a. ὁ. δ'
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15 ΜΊξτοικοι
Δαμάτριος ᾿Απολλωνίδαυ
Πιστοκλῆς Φιλλίαν
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Δαμοφάντω ᾿Επαίνετος Γοργιππίδαυ ᾿Αριστείδας Δίωνος ᾿
᾿Αμ]εινίαυ ? Δαμαίνετος ’Ayabiav Κραριῶται πολῖται
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55 πολῖται
ἀ δ Oe ὦ
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"Er ᾿Αθαναίαν π[ολῖτ]αι
“Ἱππ]αρχο[9] Διοφάντω
.- Τ᾽ τς TATAV
The dialect in this inscription exhibits that
mixture which, according to Strabo, prevailed in
Arkadia (see Bergk, De Titulo Arcadico, 1860;
G. Curtius, in Gétting. Gelehrte Anzeigen, 1862,
Ρ. 489; Gelbke, De Dialecto Arcadica, in G. Curtius,
Studien, ii, pp. 1-43). Thus all through this in-
scription the genitive of masculine nouns of the first
declension terminates in av instead of aw. This ter-
mination of the genitive occurs also in the Cyprian
dialect, see Deecke and Siegismund, in G. Curtius,
Studien, vii, p. 246, and p. 263. We trace the same
change in the Bceotian forms Σαυκράτειος͵ Σαύμειλος,
C. I. 1588, 1575, for Σωκράτεος, Σώμηλος.
Line 50, col. ς, Tipoxpérns, line 32, col. 6, Ev-
pukpérns, for Τιμοκράτης, Evpuxpdérns; Ahrens, De
Dialect. AZol. p. 233; Gelbke, De Dialecto Arcad.
in G. Curtius, Studien, ii. p. 12. But this change
was not constant, as we find here Δεξικράτης, line 36,
col. ¢, Σωσικράτης, line 49, col. ¢.
Line 7, col. ς, ᾿Αριστοπάμων ; πάμων means possessor.
Compare ἑστιοσπάμων, Pollux, x, 20; Πολυπάμων,͵ 1]. iv,
433; ᾿Εοπάμων, C. 1. 2121; ἐχεπάμων, in the Lokrian
inscription, Cauer, No. 91, 1. 16; ἔμπασις and πεπᾶσθαι
are from the same root. See Cobet, in Mnemosyne,
1875, p. 216.
Foucart has republished this inscription from
Bréndsted’s transcript without being aware that the
original is in the British Museum. The stone when
copied by Bréndsted had the heading now wanting,
and which is therefore printed in brackets. This
heading shews that the inscription contained a list
of victors who had gained crowns in certain Olympic
contests dedicated to Zeus Megistos and Kerauno-
bolos. These were doubtless games celebrated at
Tegea, and called Olympia after the fashion pre-
valent in the Roman period. (See the list of such
local Olympia in Krause, Olympia, pp. 203 fol.) It
may be assumed that the crowns were dedicated to
the local Zeus. The list of names comprises several
years, which are severally distinguished by the name
of the eponymous magistrate, ἱέρης, prefixed to the
list. The victors are arranged under their respective
tribes, and further classed as citizens or metoiks.
We learn from this inscription that the tribes at
Tegea were four in number, viz. Krariote, Apollo-
niate, Hippothoite, and ἐπ᾿ ’Aéavalav, The names
of the same tribes as given by Pausanias, viii, 53, § 3,
are Κλαρεῶτις, probably a more modern form of
Κραριῶται, “Ἱπποθοῖτις, ᾿Απολλωνιᾶτις, and ᾿Αθανεᾶτις,
which Foucart corrects ᾿Αθαναιᾶτις, Bursian, Geo-
E
14
ARKADIA.
graphie v. Griechenland, ii. p. 218, supposes that
each of the four tribes derived its name from the
principal temple in the quarter which it occupied.
Thus the tribe Athanaiatis would be near the great
temple.of Athené Alea (Pausan. viii, 45, § 4), the
Krariote would be on the height dedicated to Zeus
Klarios or Krarios, the Apolloniate would be near
the temple of Apollo Agyieus (Pausan. ibid. 53, ᾧ 3).
The Hippothoite probably took their name from
the ancient Arkadian king, Hippothoos.
In the three columns of the inscription the tribes
recur, but not in the same order. In line 35 of col. ὁ,
the Krariotz come first. In col. Ἂς, line 2, the first
place is given to the Hippothoite. Foucart sup-
poses that each tribe in turn occupies the first place,
passing next year to the fourth place. We should
thus obtain the following rotation :—
1. En’ Αθαναίαν, Κραριῶται͵,᾿ Απολλωνιᾶται͵ "Ἱπποθοῖται.
2. Κραριῶται͵ ᾿Απολλωνιᾶται, “Ἱπποθοῖται, ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθαναίαν.
3. ᾿Απολλωνιᾶται, "Ιπποθοῖται, ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθαναίαν, Κραριῶται.
4. ‘InmoOoirat, ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθαναίαν, Κραριῶται, ᾿Απολλωνιᾶται.
This rule holds good when applied to columns ὁ
and ¢, if we suppose the tribe ἐπ᾽ ’A@avaiay to have
headed the list in ὁ. The second year in this
column when Damostratos was priest begins with
the Krariote and ends with the ἐπ᾿ ’Aéavaiay. Be-
tween this year and that of Sokrates, which heads
col. ¢, Foucart supposes a whole year to be wanting
in which the Apolloniate were the first tribe. In
the year of Philodamos, col. ¢, line 30, ἐπ᾿ ᾿Αθαναίαν
returns to the first place, but only two tribes are
entered; it is therefore to be presumed that no
citizen or metoik of the other two tribes gained a
prize in the contest. At the date of this inscrip-
tion the metoiks seem to have been distributed
among the four tribes and allowed to contend
in the Olympic games of Tegea. At Athens
the metoiks were excluded from the tribes and
demes, as was probably the case in most Greek
cities. Ξ
A fragment of a similar list found at Paleo-
Episkopi is published by Milchhéfer in the Mit-
theilungen d. deutsch. Inst. in Athen, iii, p. 142.
Compare the fragment, Foucart-Lebas, Inscriptions
Grecques, &c. Pt. II, § 6, No. 338 6.
CLVII.
On an oblong bronze plate found at Olympia, whence it was brought by Sir William Gell in 1813.
C. I. 11; Rose, Inscript. Grace, p. 29, and p. 354; Franz, Elem. Epigraph. Grace,
Bequeathed by Mr. R. P. Knight.
p- 63, No. 24, and p. 378; Ahrens, De Dialect. Aol. p. 225, fol.
Length, 72 in.; width, 4 in.
Cauer, p. 135, No. 115.
For the uncials, see Plate 7, fig. 3.
- “ a
"A Fpdrpa roip βαλείοις καὶ τοῖς ’Hp\Faotouss συνμαχία κ᾽ ἔα ἐκατὸν Férea| ἄρχοι δέ κα Tol ai δέ τι δέοι, aire
ράτρα τοῖρ ρ μαχ :
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Féros atre Fldpyov, συνέαν κ᾽ ἀλάλοις τά τ᾽ ἄλ Kal πὰρ mordéuo αἱ δὲ μὰ συνέαν, τάλαντόν κ᾿ ἀργύρω ἀποτίνοιαν
τῷ Al ᾿Ολυνπίῳ τοὶ καϊδαλήμενοι λατρεϊώμενον. αἱ δέ Tip τὰ γράφεα tat καδαλέοιτο, αἴτε Féras aire τἰελεστὰ
αἴτε δᾶμος, RNT ἐπιάρῳ κ᾽ ἐνέχ]οιτο τῷ ᾽νταῦτ᾽ ἐγραμένῳ.
This inscription is similar in form to three re-
cently found at Olympia (Archidol. Zeitung, 1877,
p. 197, pl. xvi; 1880, p. 66, No. 362; and ibid. p. 117,
No. 363). All these documents are called βρᾶτραι.
In all three occur the rhotakismos, the digamma, and
certain other peculiarities of dialect ; they are en-
graved on oblong bronze plates, the perforations in
which shew that such plates were attached by nails
to the walls of a temple, probably that of Zeus. The
inscriptions (Archiol. Zeitung, 1877, pp. 48, 49, pl. iv,
fig. 2; ibid. 1879, pp. 47, 48, Nos. 223, 224, p. 160,
No. 308), all of which are on bronze plates, are pro-
bably fragments of rhetre. In line 1 we find both
τοῖρ and τοῖς, and line 7, τιρ for τις. So in the Olym-
pian rhetra already referred to, Archdol. Zeitung,
1877, p. 197, we have, line 1, rofp, but line 6, ts. This
rhotakismos prevailed much more generally in Elis
at a later period. .(See the Olympian decree of
proxenia published by Kirchhoff, Archiol. Zeit., 1876,
pp. 183 sqq.) We find instances οὗ it in the Doric
of Lakonia in late times. (See Cauer, p.6; Ahrens,
de Dial. Dor., pp. 71 sqq.) Béckh and Franz hold
that in accordance with the general usage in the
fEolic dialect none of the words beginning with a
vowel in this inscription have the aspirate. This
rule, though disputed by Ahrens (De Dialect. A£ol.
p. 226 and p. 280), is adopted by Kirchhoff.
The purport of our inscription is a treaty of
alliance, συνμαχία, for a hundred years between the
Eleans and the people of Herza in Arkadia.
Line 1. ἀ Fpdérpa, Compare Fpfgis in Alczeus.
(Ahrens, De Dial. A£ol., p. 30 and p. 35.)
ῥήτρα, according to Hesychios s.v., originally meant
‘treaty’ or ‘convention, but was afterwards used
in the sense of a law, i.e. something agreed on by
a community. Hence the laws of Lykurgos were
called ῥῆτραι. See the passages quoted by Béckh.
Here and in the Olympian rhetre already referred
to the article @ prefixed to ἔράτρα is to be taken as
the equivalent of the later “Ade 4,
ELIS. 5
15
βαλείοις. Ahrens read this βαληΐοις,
᾿Ηρξαοίοις, Béckh considers this an AZolic form
for “Hpaefos. Hermann preferred ’HpFados, in which
he is followed by Ahrens, who compares Γελῷοι from
Γέλα.
Line 2. συνμαχία κ᾽ ἔα. Here the optative ἔα for
εἴη preceded by the enclitic κα has the force of an
imperative.
Line 3. ἄρχοι δέ κα rot. Béckh considers τοῦ here
as the equivalent of τοδί; so infra, line 8, τὰ γράφεα
tat for ταδί; so we find rovrot for τοῦτος The sentence
written in a fuller form would be ἄρχοι δέ κα (τῶ χρόνω
τᾶς συμμαχίας τὸ Féros) rot. Compare the Orchomenian
convention, No. civitt, fost, line 40, ἄρχι τῶ χρόνω ὁ
ἐνιαυτὸς ὁ μετὰ Θύναρχον, and Thucyd. iv, 118, ἄρχειν
τήνδε τὴν ἡμέραν, τετράδα ἐπὶ δέκα, and ibid. v, 19.
αἱ δέ τι δέοι, aire Ρέπος aire Fépyov, συνέαν κ᾿ ἀλάλοις,
τά T ἄλ καὶ πὰρ πολέμω. ‘If there be any need of
word or deed, let them combine together in all other
matters and about war. Here by an unusual apo-
Κορὲ we have 4A for ἄλλα.
πάρ for περί, as in the Olympian inscriptions,
Archiaol. Zeitung, 1879, p. 48, No. 224, and p. 158,
No. 306, and elsewhere in A¢olic inscriptions ; com-
pare τὰν ᾿Αθάναν τὰν πὲρ ᾿Ηδαλίων in a Cyprian in-
scription, Schrader in G. Curtius, Studien, x, p. 269.
συνέαν for συνεῖεν, so below, ἀποτίνοιαν for ἀπο-
τίνοιεν.
The formula ai δέ τι δέοι may be compared with
the clause in the treaty, Thucyd. v. 79, af δέ ποι
στρατιᾶς δέῃ κοινᾶς.
Line 5. αἱ δὲ μὰ συνέαν͵ τάλαντόν κ᾽ ἀργύρω ἀποτίνοιαν
τῷ Δὶ ᾿᾽Ολυνπίῳ τοὶ καδαλήμενοι λατρεϊώμενον, ‘and if they
fail (so) to combine, those who violate the treaty
must pay (in atonement) a talent of silver to be
dedicated to the Olympian Zeus.” Here Béckh
reads τῷ καδαλημένῳ, ‘to the injured Zeus,’ in which
he is followed by Franz. But, as καδαλέοιτο occurs
immediately afterwards (line 8) in a deponent sense,
it seems very improbable that it should be used as
a passive here, the more so as δηλέομαι, according to
the Lexicons, is always employed as a deponent ex-
cept in the perfect. The last line of the Olympian
inscription (Archaol. Zeit. 1879, p. 160, No. 308) may
be part of a similar clause.
καδαλήμενος here stands for καταδαλήμενος (compare
καττά for κατὰ τά and other examples of this syncope,
Ahrens, De Dialect. AZol. p. 150), and is the present
participle. For other instances of ἡμένος as the
termination of this participle, see Merzdorf, Sprach-
wortl. Abhandl. pp. 32, sq.; Schrader, Questiones
Dialectologice in (ἃ. Curtius, Studien, x, p. 269.
The form Δί for Διΐ occurs in other Olympian
inscriptions, see Archaol. Zeit. 1876, p. 227, and
ibid. 1877, p. 49. We find it also both in Doric
and Ionic, see Bullet. d. Corresp. Hellénique, iii,
p. 132.
It seems probable, as Bickh supposes, that the
talent of silver here named was of uncoined metal.
In the fragment of an Olympian rhetra (Archaol.
Zeit. 1877, p. 49, No. 56), the fine is in drachme.
In the rhetra (Archiol. Zeit. 1880, p. 66, No. 362),
the fine is ten minz.
λατρεϊώμενον. This can only mean ‘consecrated to
the service of the God,’ and’ such an interpretation
is borne out by the general sense of worship con-
tained in the words λατρεύω, λάτρευμα, δοκῇ and
Franz write λατρειόμενον, regarding it as an AZolic
form of λατρευόμενον. Ahrens, p. 229, prefers to write
λατρηϊώμενον here, and on the same principle βαληΐοις
(line 1) rather than Fadefors. On a bronze plate
recently found at Olympia we have the remains of
a similar form ending τῷ] Ζὶ ᾿Ολυνπίῳ λατρ...... See
Archaol. Zeit. 1879, p. 160, No. 308, and ibid. 1880,
p. 69.
Lines 7, 8. ai δέ tip τὰ γράφεα tat καδαλέοιτο, aire
Féras, aire τελεστὰ, αἴτε δᾶμος, RNT ἐπιάρῳ κ᾽ ἐνέχοιτο
τῷ ᾿᾽νταῦτ᾽ ἐγραμένῳ. ‘But, if any, whether private
citizen, magistrate or deme, injure these letters, let
him be bound in the penalty here enjoined.’ Béckh
reads here év7i=éoré, connecting it with the pre-
ceding clause, because he objects to such a crasis
as ἐν τ᾽ ἐπιάρῳ for ἐν τῷ émidépo, Ahrens reads ἐν
τῇ πιάρῳ for ἐν τᾷ ἐπιάρῳ and τῷ ᾽νταῦτ᾽ for τῷ ἐνταῦθα,
not noticing the change of gender in the second crasis.
Another alternative is to consider 7’ as the enclitic τε,
though such a conjunction seems superfluous here.
ἐπίαρον may, as Béckh conjectures, be an Atolic form
of ἐφίερος, but this word rests only on the authority
of a passage ia Pollux, vi, 76, where it occurs in a list
of names of different sorts of bread. In the MSS.
of Pollux this word is written ééepis.
For the use of évéxo:ro here compare the formula
ai ¢[é] τις τὸν αἰτιαθέντα ξικαίων ἰμάσκοι, ἐν tai ζεκαμναίαι
κ᾿ évéxofir]o, αἱ Feigas iudoxo in a recently discovered
Olympian rhetra (Archiol. Zeit. 1880, p. 67, No. 362).
See in the fragment of another rhetra (ibid. 1879,
Ρ- 49, No. 224, lines 19. 20) the remains of a similar
formula, ai δέ τις] τὸ γράφος rot kaddadéorr0]} . . . ἐνέχοιτο
tat. Compare also the phrase ἐν τῇ ᾿πάρῃ ἔχεσθαι
κιτιλ. in the Teian Dire. C. I. 3044.
τὰ γράφεα rat. The word γράφος occurs in two
fragments of inscriptions recently found at Olympia
(Archdol. Zeit. 1879, pp. 47, 48, Nos. 223, 224).
ral, as has already been noticed, is a local form
for ταδί,
érns. The ancient word for a fellow-townsman.
See Hesych. 5. v. rat, Here, and A%schyl. Suppl.,
line 250, and also in the treaty between the Argives
and Lakedemonians (Thucyd. v, 79), it means ‘a
private citizen.’
τελεστά, for τελεστής, ‘a magistrate. Compare
ἱππότα, νεφεληγερέτα, in Homer. ναῦτα, in a Doric
inscription, C. I. 1930 7, p. 988, may be another
instance, but this is doubtful. See Schrader, Ques-
tiones Dialectologice in G. Curtius, Studien, x,
p. 268; Brugman, ibid. ix, p. 259; and Hinrichs,
De Homer. Eloc. Vestig. AZol. p. 94. In the Olym-
pian rhetra (Archiol. Zeit. 1880, p. 66, No. 362) we
find dp μέγιστον τέλος ἔχοι. In Thucyd. v, 47, the
magistrates of Elis are designated as of τὰ τέλη
ἔχοντες,
δᾶμος. This doubtless refers to the townships into
which both Olympia and Heraa were anciently
divided.
In the Olympian rhetra already referred to
16 E LYS,
(Archaol. Zeit. 1877, p. 197) the last words, ai
μεδὶ δ]άμοι δοκέοι, are interpreted by Kirchhoff ai pera
δάμοι δοκέοι, ‘if it shall be decreed in an assembly of
the community.’
ἐγραμένῳ for γεγραμμένῳ: Bockh compares ἐγνωκώς,
éyAuppévos, ἐκτῆσθαι. See also ἠγραμμέναν in the
Hierapytna inscription, Cauer, p. 53, No. 45,
line 4.
The Herzans appear to have remained a com-
munity of nine villages up to the time of the battle
of Leuktra, when the city of Herza was founded by
Kleombrotos, king of Sparta. As early as Olymp.
65, they could boast of the honour of an Olympic
victory gained by Damaratos; Pausan. v, 8, § 3; vi,
10, § 2,
The date of our inscription is placed by Kirchhoff
(Studien, 3rd ed. p. 152) about the 7oth Olympiad
(B.c. 499-496), a date accepted by Frankel in
Archiol. Zeit. 1877, p. 49, for this and another in-
scribed bronze tablet recently found at Olympia.
Béckh and Franz assigned our inscription to the
period between Olymp. 40 and 60, B.c. 620-540,
when the power of Elis having increased, the
Hereeans may have thought it politic to court their
alliance. See also Clemm, Kritische Beitrige, in G,
Curtius, Studien, ix, p. 441, and Bergk, Griech. Liter.
Geschichte, i, p. 60, note 28.
New light has been thrown on the question of
the date of this and the other Olympian rhetre
by one recently discovered, which is published
by Kirchhoff, Archiol. Zeit. 1880, No. 362. He
argues, ibid. p. 68, that in this rhetra the Helleno-
dikes is referred to as if he were alone in his office,
not one of a board. If this inference is correct, it
would follow that the rhetra in question could: not
be later than Olymp. 50, B.c. 580, after which date,
according to Pausanias, the number of Hellenodike
was increased first to two and then to nine.
Some of the letters in our rhetra seem less archaic
in form than the corresponding letters in the rhetra
which mentions the Hellenodikes, and it may there-
fore be a little later in date, but hardly as late as the
70th Olympiad, to which Kirchhoff assigns it, if we
are to accept his date for the other rhetra.
ore a
a
Ud Ἂν Ἃς...
Pee ee. et
Oe ee
GHA PT BR. ik
INSCRIPTIONS FROM BCEOTIA, THESSALY, CORCYRA,
MACEDONIA.
CLVIII.
On a stelé of white marble, broken at the foot. Height, 3 ft.; breadth, 1 ft. r} in. From the Elgin Collection. C. 1. 1569;
Franz, Elem. Epigr. Gr. p. 192, No. 74; Cauer, Delectus, p. 129, No. το]. Orchomenos,
10
15
20
25
3°
35
JYNAPXQAPXONTOZSMEINOZO
AOYOIQATXIAPOZEYMEIAQTAMI
AZEYBQAYAPXEAAMQOQOKEIIXPE
ΟΣΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΥΓΓΡΑΦΟ
ΠΕΔΑΤΩΝΠΟΛΕΜΑΡΧΩΝΚΗΤΩΝ
KATOPTAQNANEAOMENOSTAS
ΣΟΥΓΓΡΑΦΩΣΤΑΣΚΙΜΕΝΑΣΠΑΡΕΥ
ΦΡΟΝΑΚΗΦΙΔΙΑΝΚΗΠΆΞΙΚΛΕΙΝ
ΚΗΤΙΜΟΜΕΙΛΟΝΦΩΚΕΙΑΣΚΗΔΑΜΟ
ΤΕΛΕΙΝΛΥΣΙΔΑΜΩΚΗΔΙΩΝΥΣΙΟΝ
ΚΑΦΙΣΟΔΩΡΩΧΗΡΩΝΕΙΑΚΑΤΤΟΥᾺΑ
ΦΙΣΜΑΤΩΔΑΜΩ MYYIERP III
OYNAPXQAPXONTOSMEINOSAAA.
KOMENIQFAPNQNPOAYKAEIOZ
TAMIAZSAPEAQKEEYBQAYAPXE
ΔΑΜΩΦΩΚΕΙΙΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΥΓΓΡΑ
ΦΩΤΟΚΑΤΑΛΥΠΟΝΚΑΤΤΟΥΑΦΙΣΜΑ
ΤΩΔΑΜΩΑΝΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΣΤΑΣΣΟΥΓ
ΓΡΑΦΩΣΤΑΣΚΙΜΕΝΑΣΠΑΡΣΩΦΙ
ΛΟΝΚΗΕΥΦΡΟΝΑΦΩΚΕΙΑΣΚΗΠᾺΡ
ΔΙΩΝΥΣΙΟΝΚΑΦΙΣΟΔΩΡΩΧΗΡΩΝΕΙ
ΑΚΗΛΥΣΙΔΑΜΟΝΔΑΜΟΤΕΛΙΟΣΠῈ
ΔΑΤΩΝΠΟΛΕΜΑΡΧΩΝΚΗΤΩΝΚΑΤΟ
ΠΤΑΩΝΨ' THE FE FETE ΡΡΉΙΟΗ
APXONTOSENEPXOMENYOYNAPXOME!
NOZSAAAAKOMENIQENAEFEAATIHME
NOITAOAPXEAAQMEINOSPPATQOMO
AOTAEYBQAYFEAATIHYKHTHPOAIEP
XOMENIQNEPIAEIKEKOMIZ THEYBQ
AOSPAPTASPOAIOZTOAANEIONAPAN
KATTAZOMOAOLIAZTAZTEOEIZAZOY
NAPXQAPXONTOZMEINOZOEIAOYOIN
KHOYTOMEIAETHAYTYETIOYOENPAPTAP
NOAINAAAATEXIPANTAPEPIPFANTOS
KHAPOAEAOANOITHPOAITYEXONTES
ΤΑΣΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑΣΕΙΜΕΝΠΟΤΙΔΕΔΟΜΕ
NONXPONONEYBQAYEPINOMIASFETIA
PETTAPABOYESSIZ°YNIPPYZAIAKA
F
18
BOEOTIA—ORCHOMENOS.
40
45
5°
55
10
15
20
25
3°
35
ΤΙΗΣΕΙΚΑΤΙΠΡΟΒΑῚ ΥΣΣΟΥΝΗΓΎΣΧΕΙ
ΛΙΗΣΑΡΧΙΤΩΧΡΟΝΩΟΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣΟΜΕΤΑ
ΘΥΝΑΡΧΟΝΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΙΥΣΑΠ.
ΓΡΑΦΕΣΘΗΔΕΕΥΒΩΛΟΝΚΑΤΕΝΙΑΥ͂ΤΟΝ
ΕΚΑΣΤΟΝΠΑΡΤΟΝΤΑΜΙΑΝΚΗΤΟΝΝΟΜΩ͂
ΝΑΝΤΑΤΕΚΑΥΜΑΤΑΤΩΝΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝΚΕ
ΤΑΝΗΓΩΝΚΗΤΑΝΒΟΥΩΝΚΗΤΑΝΙΠΠΏΝΚ.
KATINAAZAMAIQNOIKHTOPAEIOOSME.
ΔΠΟΓΡΑΦΕΣΘΩΔΕΠΛΙΟΝΑΤΩΝΓΕΓΡΑΜ
'ΝΩΝΕΝΤΗΣΟΥΓΧΩΡΕΙΣΙΗΔΕΚΑΤΙΣ
“HTOENNOMIONEYBQAONO®EIAE
ἘΝ Τὰ τε ΛΔΙΣΤΩΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΙΩΝΑΡΓΟΥΡΙΩ
. +. TETTAPAKONTAEYBQAYKAOEKF
»+eeeNIAYTONK. TOKONOEPETQAPAIIi
...«TAZMNASEKAZTAZKATAMEINA
.TONKHEMPPAKTOZ=ESTQO-YP,..
aANReY MEN ae
see ee
I
Θυνάρχω ἄρχοντος, μεινὸς Of e-
λουθίω, ᾿Αγχίαρος Εὐμείλω ταμί-
ας Εὐβώλυ ᾿Αρχεδάμω Φωκεῖι χρέ-
ος ἀπέδωκα ἀπὸ τᾶς σουγγράφω
πεδὰ τῶν πολεμάρχων κὴ τῶν
κατοπτάων, ἀνελόμενος τὰς
σουγγράφως τὰς κιμένας πὰρ Εὔ-
φρονα Kh Φιδίαν κὴ Πασικλεῖν
κὴ Τιμόμειλον Φωκεῖας κὴ Δαμο-
τέλειν Πυσιδάμω κὴ Διωνύσιον
Καφισοδώρω Χηρωνεῖα καττὸ ψά-
φισμα τῶ δάμω MPYTERP III
Il,
Θυνάρχω ἄρχοντος, μεινὸς ᾿Αλα[λ-
κομενίω, Fapvav Πολυκλεῖος
ταμίας ἀπέδωκε Εὐβώλυ ’Apxe-
δάμω Φωκεῖι ἀπὸ τᾶς σουγγρά-
φω τὸ κατάλυπον καττὸ ψάφισμα
τῷ δάμω, ἀνελόμενος τὰς σουγ-
γράφως τὰς κιμένας πὰρ Σώφι-
λον κὴ Εὔφρονα Φωκεῖας κὴ πὰρ
Διωνύσιον Καφισοδώρω Χηρωνεῖ-
a κὴ Avoidapov Δαμοτέλιος πε-
δὰ τῶν πολεμάρχων κὴ τῶν κατο-
πτάων TRE HE KE TE DP IIIOH
IL
“Apxovros ἐν ᾿Ερχομενῦ Θυνάρχω, pet-
νὸς ᾿Αλαλκομενίω, ἐν δὲ Feratin Me-
νοίταο ᾿Αρχελάω, μεινὸς πράτω, ὁμο-
λογ(ῇα Εὐβώλυ Ρελατιήῦ κὴ τῆ πόλι ᾽Ερ-
χομενίων: ἐπιδεὶ κεκόμιστη Εὔβω-
dos πὰρ τᾶς πόλιος τὸ δάνειον ἅπαν
καττὰς ὁμολογίας τὰς τεθεῖσας Θυ-
νάρχω ἄρχοντος, μεινὸς Θειλουθίω,
κὴ οὔτ᾽ ὀφείλετη αὐτῦ ἔτι οὐθὲν πὰρ τὰν
πόλιν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπέχι πάντα περὶ παντὸς
κὴ ἀποδεδόανθι τῆ πόλι τὺ ἔχοντες
τὰς ὁμολογίας, εἶμεν ποτιδεδομέ-
νον χρόνον Εὐβώλυ ἐπινομίας Féria
πέτταρα βούεσσι σοὺν ἵππυς διακα-
tins Fixatt προβάτυς cody ἤγυς χει-
Pi ge eR ke Were kT he ee
ee Ve wee ee Te Pe, ee
πον ται ν ὑγοσω
a μων ἐλ ee
ee aid SO ge ne ἫΝ ᾿
᾿ς ὦ ee ἐμ δὲν ὃ ΟΥ̓ μι, ρυνέάλω, “νι «
— Se ΣΟ έν...
oo? ale
—e
ἀμ ee
—e
BOEOTIA—ORCHOMENOS. 19
40 Ams’ ἄρχι τῶ χρόνω ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ὁ μετὰ
Θύναρχον ἄρχοντα ᾿Ερχομενίυς" ἀπο-
γράφεσθη δὲ Εὔβωλον κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν
ἕκαστον πὰρ τὸν ταμίαν Ki) τὸν νομώ-
ναν τά τε καύματα τῶν προβάτων κὴ
45 τᾶν ἤγων κὴ τᾶν βουῶν κὴ τᾶν ἵππων κ[ἢ
κά τινα ἄσαμα ἴωνθι κὴ τὸ πλεῖθος, peli
ἀπογραφέσθω δὲ πλίονα τῶν γεγραμ-
μένων ἐν τῆ σουγχωρείσι, 4 δέ κά τις
πράτ]τη τὸ ἐννόμιον Εὔβωλον, ὀφειλέ-
5ο τω ἁ πόΪλις τῶν ᾿Ερχομενίων ἀργουρίω
μνᾶς) πετταράκοντα Εὐβώλυ καθ᾽ ἕκα-
στον ἐ]νιαυτὸν͵ κ[ὴ] τόκον φερέτω Spd ili
κατὰ) τᾶς μνᾶς ἑκάστας κατὰ μεῖνα
ἕκασἾτον κὴ ἔμπρακτος ἔστω Εὐβ[ώλυ
55 ἁ πόλις] τῶν ’Epyfoefiov........
This inscription records two payments by the ταμίαι
of the city of Orchomenos to Euboulos of Elateia on
account of a loan made by him to the city. ' By the
second of these payments the entire debt due to
Euboulos was discharged. After record of these
payments the inscription proceeds as follows: that,
whereas the entire loan is repaid according to the
ὁμολογίαι given in the archonship of Thunarchos, the
city makes a covenant with Euboulos to this effect ;
a right of pasturage for 220 oxen and horses, and
for 1000 sheep and goats, is granted to him for four
additional years, to be reckoned from the year fol-
lowing the archonship of Thunarchos; Euboulos is
to furnish every year to the ταμίας and the νομώνης
a register of the brands of the sheep, the goats, the
oxen and the horses, also a list of any that are with-
out brands, together with the total number, and he
is not to enter a larger number than is allowed in
the agreement. If any one exacts a pasture due
from Euboulos, the city shall owe him yearly forty
minz of silver, and shall pay monthly interest thereon
at the rate of three drachmez per mina, and the city
shall be bound to Euboulos (for this amount).
Boéckh thinks that in the original contract for the
loan the right of pasturage was conceded to Euboulos
in lieu of a portion of the interest on the capital lent,
which explains why the two payments recorded are
,on account of capital only, and there is no mention
of any payment of interest. Afterwards, the loan
was paid off earlier than the date fixed in the original
bond, and a fresh agreement was entered into with
Euboulos by which the right of pasturage, which he
had hitherto enjoyed in lieu of interest, was granted
to him for an additional term of four years, doubtless
in consideration of some concession on his part in
respect of the money owing to him by the city.
Probably he remitted some arrear of interest. All
this must have been arranged in the agreement
which took place in the month Theilouthios, καττὰς
ὁμολογίας τὰς τεθεῖσας Θυνάρχω ἄρχοντος. κιτιλ. If
Euboulos remitted a portion of the money due to
him, this would account for the stringent clause by
which the Orchomenians are bound to indemnify
him for any claims of pasture dues in the future.
According to Béckh the date of this inscription
must be before B.c. 200, when the κοινή came into
general use in Bceotian documents. “Again, the
convention must have been made when Orchomenos
and Elateia were free cities. Now Orchomenos was
destroyed by the Thebans not later than B.c. 364; was
occupied for a short time by the Phocians B.c. 353;
and rebuilt by Philip of Macedon after the battle of
Cheroneia B.c. 338. The destruction of Thebes by
Alexander, B.c. 335, secured the independence of
Orchomenos (see K. Ο. Miiller, Orchomenos, p. 415).
Elateia lost its freedom B.c. 346, and did not recover
it till a little before the battle of Cheroneia, perhaps
about B.c. 341. Béckh inclines to ‘the belief that
our inscription may be as early as the Pelopon-
nesian War, in which opinion he is confirmed by
L. Ross, Hellenika, i, 1, p. xviii, note 28, and by Keil,
Sylloge, p. 33. Ahrens (De Dialect. AZol., p. 164)
and Kirchhoff (Studien, 3rd ed. p. 133) think that it
must be subsequent to Olymp. 111 (B.c. 336-33), and
Foucart (Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 12) thinks
that it is probably of the same date as another
Orchomenian inscription similar in subject which he
places between B.c. 220 and 192; see also Beermann
in Curtius, Studien, ix, p. 7.
In the dialect the following points may be
noted :—
VowELs. ε before a vowel becomes 4, as Féria,
line 37; tov for ἔωσι, line 46; Δαμοτέλιος, line 22.
εἰ for 7 a μεινός for μηνός, line 1; Εὐμείλω, line 2;
Πασικλεῖν, line 8; Τιμόμειλον, Δαμοτέλειν, lines 9, 10;
ἐπιδεί, line 29 ; μεί for μή, line 46; σουγχωρείσι, line 48.
In Φωκεῖι, line 3; Xnpeveia, lines 11, 21; Πολυκλεῖος,
line 14; Φωκεῖας, line 20; the εἰ represents the 7 of the
more ancient Beeotian dialect. See Béckh, i, p. 721;
Ahrens, De Dial. A®ol. p. 202.
€ for 0, as ’Epxouevés for ’Opxopevés, lines 25, 41, 50, 55.
ov for v in σουγγράφω, lines 4, 16; σούν, line 39;
ἀργουρίω, line 50; but Διωνύσιον, Avoddéyo, line to,
are exceptions.
ἡ for αἱ in κή for καί passim ; Xnpoveia, lines 11, 21;
ἤγων for αἰγῶν, line 45; ἦ for αἰ, lines 45, 48; τᾶ be-
comes 79; so Fedarin for ᾿Ελατείᾳ, line 26; διακατίης,
χειλίης, lines 38, 39, for διακοσίαις, χιλίαις ; κεκόμιστη,
line 29; ὀφείλετη, line 33; ἀπογράφεσθη, line 42; ἔελα-
rinv for ᾿Ελατειαίῳ, line 28.
t for εἰ in κιμένας, line 7; Φιδίας, line 8 ;" πλίονα, line
47; 4px, line 40; ἀπέχι, line 34; ἐπιδεὶ, line 29;
20
BOEOTIA—ORCHOMENOS.
᾿Αλαλκομενίω, line 26; but δάνειον, line 30; τεθεῖσας,
line 31; ὀφείλετη, line 33.
v for ot in Θυνάρχω for Θοινάρχου, line 1; κατάλυπον,
line 17; τύ for τοί, line 35; ἵππυς, line 38; mpoBdrus,
#yus, line 39; ᾿Ερχομενίυς, line 41; ν for in Εὐβώλυ,͵
line 51; αὐτὸ for αὐτῷ, line 33.
Contractions. τῶν for τάων, line 45; κἤ for καὶ ai,
line 45.
Consonants. 7 for τ in wérrapa, line 38; merrapd-
κοντα, line 51.
θ for τ where in Doric it follows v, thus, ἴωνθι, line
46, for Doric ἔωντι; ἀποδεδόανθι, line 35, for Doric
ἀποδεδόαντι ; so ἔχωνθι, C. 1. 1568, line 6. See Beer-
mann, in ἃ. Curtius, Studien, ix, p. 62.
σ᾽ changes into 7 in Fixatt, διακατίης, line 39.
πεδά for μετά, in the sense of cum, is used through-
out, governing a genitive, except line 40, where μετά
occurs in the sense of 2052, governing an accusative ;
mori instead of πρός is used throughout; ἐμ for εἰς in
ἔμπρακτος for εἴσπρακτος, line 54. See Beermann, De
Dialect. Boeot., in Curtius, Studien, ix, p. 75.
Apocope occurs in καττὸ, lines 11, 17; καττάς, line
31; and in πάρ for παρά, lines 19, 20, 33.
The accusative singular in the third declension
terminates in v, as Πασικλεῖν, line 8; Δαμοτέλειν, line 10.
The digamma occurs in βαρνών, line 14; Fedarén,
βελατιήϊ, lines 26, 28; Féria, line 37; Βίκατι, line 39.
Line 1. Θύναρχος. In the κοινή this name is written
Θοίναρχος. ;
Θειλουθίω. This was the fifth month in the Beeotian
year, corresponding with the Attic Thargelion.
Ahrens (De Gree. Ling. Dial. i, p. 173, n. 6), deriving
this name from Θεελούθιος, ‘the coming of a God,’
thinks it records some divine advent. ᾿Αλαλκομένιος,
the month named in the record of the second payment
was, according to Béckh, the eleventh month in the
year. Hence he argues that payments were made
every six months, and we may assume that these
terms were appointed in the agreement. In the
eleventh month another treasurer, Farnon, is named.
We may suppose therefore either that the board of
treasurers took their duties in turn, month and
month, or six months at a time, or that the work
was divided among them, to which latter supposition
Béckh inclines. It should be noted, however, that
K. F. Hermann, Monatskunde, p. 107, and p. 126,
prefers to make Ἀλαλκομένιος the 12th month.
Line 2. “Ayxéapos. The second letter of this name
is read by Bockh and others as P, but on the marble
it is certainly Γ.
Line 5. The πολέμαρχοι are here associated with
the κατόπται on account of their authority in Boeotian
states. See C. I. i, p. 730, and Bullet. de Corresp.
Hellénique, iii, p. 464, lines 53,67. The κατόπται who
are mentioned in another Beeotian inscription (C. I.
1570 a) seem to have had functions of control and
audit analogous to those of the Athenian Logiste
and Euthyni; compare the ἐπίσκοποι in a Rhodian
inscription, Ross, Inscript. Ined. iii, No. 275, and
No. 276; and the ἐξετασταί in two inscriptions from
Erythre in lonia; Curtius, Anecdot. Delph. Nos.
68, 69, p. 85. The κατοπτικὸς νόμος is referred to in
an inscription from Lebadea (4 θήναιον, iv, p. 369).
Line 6.. ἀνελόμενος τὰς σουγγράφως, These must
have been copies of the original bond, described
ante, line 4, as τᾶς σουγγράφω, which for greater
security were deposited with certain trustworthy
persons, probably bankers. See Boéckh, Staatshaush.
2nd ed. i, p. 177. ἀναιρεῖσθαι τὴν συγγραφήν means to
take up or cancel the bond on discharge of the debt.
Béckh thinks that after each instalment of payment
new bonds were issued. Hence the holders of these
bonds in II are not all the same as in I.
Line 12. Béckh reads MAVH@ ptt, in which
Franz (Elem. Ep. p. 348) follows him, but on the
marble the sigla are MP YTER PIII. In line 24
Béckh reads A ΓΕΕ HEHE HEP PIIIOH, the true read-
ing being THE HEFETE PP IIIOH.
Line 15. ἀπέδωκε Εὐβώλυ. The v ἐφελκ. is here
omitted.
Line 27. Mevoirao, not “Μενύταο, because a Pho-
cian not a Beeotian is here named. The Phocian
month is πρᾶτος, because the Phocians spoke of
their months as Ist, 2nd, &c., without assigning
them names; see C. I. i, p. 734, where reasons are
given why the first Phocian month did not usually
correspond, as might be inferred from this passage,
with Alalkomenios, Béckh’s 11th Beeotian, but rather
with the roth Beeotian, if we allow that the two
states did not adopt the same system of intercal-
ation. The rule which Béckh lays down is that in
a year when one Greek state has already inter-
calated a month and the other has not yet done
so, the month of the non-intercalating state cor-
‘responds not with the month of the other state,
with which it usually agrees, but with the preceding
month. Thus, in the case before us, the Phocians
having already intercalated, their first month cor-
responded with the 11th Beeotian, Alalkomenios,
whereas in ordinary years it would have corre-
sponded with the roth Beeotian. On the other hand,
Hermann, Monatskunde, p. 126, assuming ’Adadxo-
μένιος to be the 12th Boeotian month, supposes that
the first Phocian month was reckoned from the
winter solstice, and that the Beeotians having already
intercalated, the first Phocian month would corre-
spond, not with the rst Boeotian month, as in other
years, but with the 12th which immediately preceded
it. (See Foucart in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 16.)
Line 28, ὁμολογα on the marble; the penultimate
letter has been omitted through carelessness of the
lapidary.
Line 44 orders the registering of the brands, καύ-
para, and the numbers of the different classes of
cattle; compare the inscription, Ross, Inscr. Ined.
ii, No. 94, p. 7, as restored by Keil, Sylloge, p. 33:
klarabci[ae τὸ ἐννόμιον τοὺς νέμο]ντας ὅϊ π]όϊ olor νέμει
[ξἸκασζτος" πρὸς] δὲ τοὺς ἱεροποι[ οὺς] ἀπογράφεσθαι τοἸ]ὺς
νέμοντας ἱερὰ, καύσαϊντας τὰ θρέμματα καὶ νέμειν [mica
[ἕκαστος ὁμολ]ο[γεῖ] νέμειν: ὅστις δ᾽ ἂν μὴ ὁμολογήσῃ] ἡμε-
ρῶν γ΄ κήρυκι τῷ τῶν] ἱεροποιῶν, ὀφειλέτω ἑκατὸν dpal χμὰς
τῷ] δημοσίῳ φαίνειν [δὲ τ]ὸμ [βουλόμ]ε ν]ον π[ρ]ὸς τοὺς
ἱεροποιο[ὺς ἐπὶ τῷ] ἡμίσει. On the coins of Thurium
and other Greek cities bulls and other quadrupeds
are sometimes marked with a letter or monogram
on their bodies. These may indicate the brands,
BOEOTIA— ORCHOMENOS. 21
καύματα, which distinguished the herds of different
owners.
Line 53. dpa til. Béckh reads here δρα[χμὰς
dodo], not knowing that there are on the marble
three vertical strokes, which, though faint and rather
irregular, can only be numerals. The rate of interest
is unusually high, but in this case would be reckoned
as the indemnity for breach of contract.
Correcting Béckh’s reading of the sigla, line 12,
and assuming that ΓΕ stands for πεντήκοντα and h
for τριάκοντα, we have, as the whole amount of the
first loan, 16,093 instead of 16,163 drachme, and in
the second loan, line 24, the amount will be 5773
drachme, 14 obols, instead of 5823 drachme, 14
obols.
CLVIII a.
On the left hand side of the stone are the following remains of an inscription :—
AolL=tQn
AKPOBOAI
oA OS
(PILE TANAPOS
5 API STEAO
AZ QNAOYEI
KPAT 102
PANOIPPOS
-OZOTA.
To ΠΟΛΛ
ΚΡΑΙΙΟΣΘΙΟΔΩΡ
ΟΞ ΕΞΟΝ ΟΣ
ΝΟΌΣ
This seems to be the remnant of a list of names
of those who were enrolled for military service, as
ἀκροβολισταΐ or τοξόται. Compare the lists in Keil,
zur Sylloge, pp. 541-559; C. 1.1574, 1575. Foucart
ΚἸαφισίων
ἀκροβολί[σταί
᾿Αρίστανδρος
5 ᾿Αριστέαο
αξων Λουσι
κράτιος
Πάνθιππος
τ])οξότα[ι
10 πολλ
κραζιος Θιοδώρϊ ov
πρ]όξενος
ὠνος
in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 87.
Line 6, we have Aovor..... for ον τ:
This inscription is evidently of a more recent
period than that on the face of the marble.
CLIX.
On a slab of grey marble, with a moulding along the top and bottom; at the left corner on the top a hole for a dowel. From
the Elgin Collection. C. I. 1580; Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, ii, p. 152, and p. 630; Keil, Sylloge, p. 56. Height,
z1in.; breadth, 2 ft. 91 in. Orchomenos. |
AAEYAZENIKQNOZSKAOIZOAQPOSATAAOGAIAAOANAPESSI
XOPATIONTEENIKAZANTEZAIQNYZOIANEOETANAO
ANIAOAPXONTOZAYAIONTOZKAEINIAOAIAONTOSKPA
ΤΩΝΟΣ
᾿Αλεύας Νίκωνος, Καφισόδωρος ᾿Αγλαοφαΐδαο, ἄνδρεσσι
χοραγίοντες, νικάσαντες Διωνύσῳ ἀνεθέταν͵ ᾿Α4θ-
ανίαο ἄρχοντος, αὐλίοντος Κλεινίαο, ἄδοντος Κρά-
T@VOS,
A dedication to Dionysos to commemorate the
Choragic victory of Aleuas and Kephisodoros.
This dedication is very similar in form to the
Orchomenian one published, C. I. 1579, and the
name of the flute-player, Kleinias, is the same in
both. Béckh therefore rightly concluded that our
inscription also came from Orchomenos, and that
it refers to the Dionysia celebrated there. The
worship of Dionysos at Orchomenos is noted by Pau-
sanias, ix, 38, § 1. Both dedications were probably
inscribed on the bases of tripods. Kraton, the singer
here, is probably the same as the Kraton, son of
Kleon, a Theban, who obtained the prize as rhapsode
in the Charitesia at Orchomenos (C. I. 1583, 1. 12).
Line τ. Aleuas occurs as archon on another
Orchomenian inscription, C. I. 1564.
Line 2. ἀνεθέταν. A dual form. See Ahrens, De
Dialect. AZol. i, pp. 202, 203; Keil, Sylloge, p. 56.
Compare ἐποησάταν͵ C, 1.25; and other dual forms,
Corpus Inscr. Att. Nos. 374, 375, 376, 396, 401.
Béckh remarks that the dialect of this dedication
and of C. I. 1579 proves them to be earlier than
Olymp. 145, B.c. 196, about which date we find an
Orchomenian Agonistic inscription, C. I. 1584, writ-
ten in the κοινή, Leake assigns the Orchomenian
inscriptions to the third or the latter end of the
fourth century B.c.
G
22 BOEOTIA—OROPOS.
CLX.
On a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment, and engraved on both sides. It has been broken across in two pieces.
Height, 2 ft. 65 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 3 in. This marble, found at Calamo near Oropos in Bceotia, was once in the collection of
Choiseul-Gouffier, whence it passed to that of Lord Elgin, C. I. 1570; Osann, Syll. i, 74; Keil, Syll. Inscript. Boeot. p. 34;
Lebas, Pt. iii, § 1, No. 467.
a.
APXONTOZSENKOINQIBOINTQANETPATQNOSIEPEQZAETOYAMOIAPA
OYEPIKPATOY PIPFHEAPXIPPIAOYEIPENYPEPIEPQNEPO
BEBOYAEYMENONAYTQIEINAIPFPOSTHNBOYAHNKAITONAH
MONEPEIAHSYMBAINEITINATQNEPITHE TPAPELHE TOYAM
85 ΦΙΑΡΑΟΥΑΡΓΥΡΩΜΑΤΩΝΑΧΡΕΙΑΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙΤΙΝΑΔΕΕΠΊΣΚΕΥ
ΗΣΧΡΕΙΑΝΕΧΕΙΝΕΙΝΑΙΔΕΚΑΙΤΩΝΠΡΟΣΤΟΙΣΤΟΙΧΟΙΣΑΝΑΚΕΙ
ΜΕΝΩΝΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΑΤΙΝΑΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΕΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΝΧΡΥΣΟΥΝ
ΚΑΙΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΝΚΑΙΕΤΕΡΑΑΣΗΜΑΑΕΜΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΜΟΙΣΕΧΟΥ
=INOIEPAPXAIPEPONHKENAIAEKAITHN<4S!AAHNTHNXPYSHN
ro THNEPITHETPAPELHSHISPONAOPOEITAIOIEPEYEKAIEINAIAXPEI
ANAEAOXOAITHIBOYAHIKAITQIAHMQIQSANKYPQOHITO
YHOISMAEAESOAITPEISANAPASEKPANTONTQNIOAITAN
TOIZSAEAIPEOEIZSINOIIEPAPXAIPFAPAAOTQZSANTOTENOMIE
MATOEKPEPTQKOSAPIOMQIKAITQNAPFYPQMATQNOSA
15 ΕΣΤΙΝΑΧΡΕΙΑΠΥΡΩΣΑΝΤΕΣΚΑΙΑΠΟΞΥΣΑΝΤΕΣΤΟΝΚΑΤΤΙ
ΤΕΡΟΝΩΣΑΥΤΩΣΔΕΚΑΙΤΑΧΡΥΣΙΑΤΑΑΣΗΜΑΑΠΑΡΕΙΛΗΦΑ
ΣΙΝΚΑΙΤΗΝΖΕΙΑΛΗΝΤΗΝΧΡΥΣΗΝΤΑΥΤΑΔΕΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΩΣΑΝ
)ΠΕΡΑΡΧΑΙΤΗΙΑΡΧΗΙΑ ΠΕΥΗΣΑΝΤΕΣΚΑΙΠΟΙΗΉΣΑΝΤΕΣ
ΤΩΙΚΑΛΛΕΙΠΡΟΣΤΟΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΝΚΑΙΟΥΤΩΣΑΠΟΣΤΗΣΑΤΟΩ
20 ΞΑΝΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΩΣΑΝΔΕΠΑΝΤΑΤΑΥΤΑΣΤΑΘΜΩΙΜΕΤΑ
ΠΟΛΕΜΑΡΧΩΝΚΑΙΚΑΤΟΠΤΩΝΚΑΙΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΑΣΘΩΣΑΝ
ΤΑΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΠΡΟΣΚΑΤΟΠΤΑΣΟΙΔΕΠΑΡΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
ΟΣΑΜΕΝΑΝΔΟΚΗΙΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗΣΠΡΟΣΔΕΙΣΘΑΙΕΠΊΣΚΕΥ
ΛΣΑΤΩΣΑΝΕΓΔΕΤΩΝΛΟΙΠΩΝΠΟΙΗΣΑΤΩΣΑΝΑΡΓΎΡΩ
25 ΜΑΤΑΤΩΙΘΕΩΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΠΕΡΙΤΗΣΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗΣΜΕ
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. HEEPISKEYHEPAPAKATOPTASEFAOTQAEHAPXH
ον ΑΙΕΞΟΥΑΝΠΑΡΑΛΑΒΗΙΧΡΥΣΙΟΥΑΣΗΜΟΥΚΑΙΕΓΊΣΗ
30 MOYKATASKEYAZAITQIOEQI®IAAHNXPYEHN
KATAAIPFOMLNHAOKIMEIONQZEAANZSYNTEAESOHIPA
PAAOTQEANTOISIEPAPXAIZKAIAPOSTHZEATQZANME
. APFOAEMAPXQNKAIKATOPTQNOAESYAAOLTEYSANO!
... ONOHEAYPONQESNOMILTETAIESEAETQTOLFINO
BB ri tte cor ts ve ANAAQMAKAIAIAOTQTAZSAOSEISTQIEPL QNH
oh ee λον T... ΣΠΡΟ. PHSEISEANAEMHHIENT QIOH
SAY POUT OU ce tecsntie νος NAAQMATOSPPOZOETQOTA
MIAZOPPOAPXQONTVE..... ONKAIAPOAOFIZAZONMP..
KATOPTASINAAES . οὐσῶν UN YEON. ae sys κέν
40 ANAQEMATQNOSAM.... εἰΚΑΤΑΣΙ «1... ee ee eee
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MATOSKAITOYNOMIZSMATOZTOPAHOOSANATPAYATS
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EISTHNE THAHNKAIANAOETQZANOYANAOKHIEN
KAAAIZS TQIEINAIKAITOTENOMENONANAAQMAALO
AOTISAZTOQEANEANAETIMHPOIHEHIHAPXHHAIPE
OEIZTATQANFEPPAMMENQNENTQIYVHOISMATIHOIIE
50 ΡΑΡΧΑΙΗΟΣΥΛΛΟΓΕΥΣΗΟΤΑΜΙΑΣΕΝΟΧΟΙΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ
ΤΩΙΚΑΤΑΤΟΝΤΗΣΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑΣΝΟΜΩΙΩΣΚΑΤΕΒΛΑΦΟ
ΤΕΣΤΑΣΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΥΣΤΟΥΘΕΟΥ
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BOEOTIA—OROPOS. 23
ro
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3°
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ΚΑΤΑΤΟΥΗΦΙΣΜΑΟΕΓΡΑΥΕΠΙΡΓΗΣ
ΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΑΣΚΑΝΟΥΝΟΛΚΗΗΡΔΔΔΕΡΕ
ΚΩΘΩΝΙΟΝΚΡΑΤΗΣΙΟΝΟΛΚΗΔΔΔΔΠΡΕΕ
ΦΙΑΛΗΝΙΚΑΡΙΣΤΗΣΟΛΚΗΔΔΔΔΡΕΕΡΕΕ
ΚΛΑΙΤΩΦΙΑΛΙΟΝΟΛΚΗΔΕΡΕΡΕΕΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΣ
ΦΙΑΛΗΝΟΛΚΗΠΕΡΕΕΡΑΡΧΩΚΑΡΥΣΤΙΑΦΙΑΛΗΝ
ΟΛΚΗΔΔΔΕΕΙΠΠΟΞΕΝΟΣΦΙΑΛΗΝΟΛΚΗΜΒΙΔΔΔΔΕΕ
ΔΕΩΝΑΙΤΩΛΟΣΦΙΑΛΗΝΟΛΚΗΗΒΙ͂ΔΔΠΕ
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ΣΚΑΦΙΟΝΟΛΚΗΔΔΔΔΕ ΑΝΤΙΦΙΛΟΣΣΚΑΦΙΟΝΟΛΚΗΔΛΔΔΠΈΡΕ
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ΛΥΣΙΚΡΑΤΗΣΚΑΙΠΡΑΞΑΓΟΡΑΣ TPIPFOAIZKON
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ἐν ΚΩΝΑΣΠΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΣΕΕΡΕΚΡΑΤΗΣΙΟΝ
ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣΕΕΡΕΔΑ ΔΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣΠ
ΔΩΡΙΣΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣΠΝΙΚΩΝΟΣΧΡΥΣΟΥΣ
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ΣΩΤΗΡΙ ΔΟΥΧΡΥΣΟΥΣΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΣΧΡΥΣΟΙΔΥΟ
ΚΑΙΑΝΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΟΙΧΡΥΣΟΙΠΜΗΛΙΔΟΣΟΒΟΛΟΙΔΔ
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a,
“Apxorros ἐν κοινῷ Βοιωτῶν Στράτωνος, ἱερέως δὲ τοῦ ’Audiapdiov ‘Emixpdrov, Mipyns ᾿Αρχιππίδου εἶπεν"
ὑπὲρ ἱερῶν προϊβεβουλευμένον αὐτῷ εἶναι πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον, ἐπειδὴ συμβαίνει τινὰ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς
5 τραπέζης τοῦ ᾿Αμφιαράου ἀργυρωμάτων ἀχρεῖα γεγονέναι, τινὰ δὲ ἐπισκευῆς χρείαν ἔχειν, εἶναι δὲ καὶ τῶν πρὸς
τοῖς τοίχοις ἀνακει μένων πεπτωκότα τινὰ, νόμισμά τε ἐπίσημον χρυσοῦν ] καὶ ἀργυροῦν καὶ ἕτερα ἄσημα, ἃ ἐμ
10 παραδοσίμοις ἔχουϊσιν οἱ ἱεράρχαι, πεπονηκέναι δὲ καὶ τὴν φιάλην τὴν χρυσῆν | τὴν ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης, ἧ σπονδο-
24 BOEOTIA—OROPOS.
20
45
5°
10
15
20
25
mocirat ὁ ἱερεὺς καὶ εἶναι ἀχρείϊαν, δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ, ὡς ἂν κυρωθῇ τὸ | ψήφισμα, ἑλέσθαι τρεῖς
ἄνδρας ἐκ πάντων τῶν πολιτῶν, | τοῖς δὲ αἱρεθεῖσιν οἱ ἱεράρχαι παραδότωσαν τό τε νόμισμα τὸ ἐκπεπτωκὸς ἀριθμῷ,
καὶ τῶν ἀργυρωμάτων ὅσα | ἐστὶν ἀχρεῖα, πυρώσαντες καὶ ἀποξύσαντες τὸν καττί)τερον' ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὰ χρυσία
τὰ ἄσημα ἃ παρειλήφασιν, καὶ τὴν φιάλην τὴν χρυσῆν' ταῦτα δὲ παραδότωσαν | οἱ ἱεράρχαι τῇ ἀρχῇ, ἀπεψή-
σαντες καὶ ποιήσαντες | TH κάλλει πρὸς τὸ ἐπίσημον, καὶ οὕτως ἀποστησάτωϊσαν, παραδότωσαν δὲ πάντα ταῦτα
σταθμῷ μετὰ | πολεμάρχων καὶ κατοπτῶν͵, καὶ ἀπολογισάσθωσαν | τὰ παραδοθέντα πρὸς κατόπτας" οἱ δὲ παραλα-
βόντες | ὅσα μὲν ἂν δοκῇ ἐπισκευῆς προσδεῖσθαι ἐπισκευϊασάτωσαν͵, ἐγ δὲ τῶν λοιπῶν ποιησάτωσαν ἀργυρώματα
τῷ θεῷ, βουλευόμενοι περὶ τῆς κατασκευῆς με[[ τ]ὰ πολεμάρχων καὶ ἱεραρχῶν καὶ συνηγόρων τῆς πόϊλεως, τὰς ἐγδόσεις
ποιούμενοι τῆς τε ἐργασίας καὶ | [τ]ῆς ἐπισκευῆς παρὰ κατόπτας. ἐγδότω δὲ ἡ ἀρχὴ | [κ]αὶ, ἐξ οὗ ἂν παραλάβῃ
χρυσίου ἀσήμου καὶ ἐπισήμου, κατασκευάσαι τῷ θεῷ φιάλην χρυσῆν, | καταλιπομένη δοκιμεῖον' ὡς δ᾽ ἂν συντελεσθῇ,
παραδότωσαν τοῖς ἱεράρχαις, καὶ ἀποστησάτωσαν με τ]ὰ πολεμάρχων καὶ κατοπτῶν. ὁ δὲ συλλογεὺς ἀνοί [ξας}
τὸν θησαυρὸν, ὡς νομίζεται, ἐξελέτω τὸ γινό [μενον] ἀνάλωμα, καὶ διδότω τὰς δόσεις τῷ ἐργώνῃ | [πάσας κατὰ τὰ]ς
mpo β)ῥήσεις, ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἦ ἐν τῷ θησαυρῷ τὸ ἴϊσον τούτου ἀἸναλώματος, προσθέτω ὁ ταμίας 6 προάρχων τὸ
ἐϊλλεῖπ)ον καὶ ἀπολογισάσθω πρὸς] | κατόπτας. ἵνα δὲ τοῖς ἀναθεῖσ]ιν ὑπομνήματα 3 τῶν] | ἀναθεμάτων, ὅσα
HAA ec κατασκὶ εὐασθῆναι, τοῦς] ἱεράρχας στήσαντας ἕκαστον τὸ ἀνάθεϊμα ἀναγρά] ψαι εἰς στήλην λιθίνην τό τε
ὄνομα τοῦ ἀνα θ]έντος | καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐξ ἧς ἂν ἦ, καὶ τὴν ὁλκὴν τοῦ ἀναθέϊματος καὶ τοῦ νομίσματος τὸ πλῆθος"
ἀναγραψάτω)σαν δὲ καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα τὸ κυρωθὲν περὶ τούτων | εἰς τὴν στήλην, καὶ ἀναθέτωσαν οὗ ἂν δοκῇ év |
καλλίστῳ εἶναι καὶ τὸ γενόμενον ἀνάλωμα ἀποϊλογισάσθωσαν. ἐὰν δέ τι μὴ ποιήσῃ ἡ ἀρχὴ ἡ αἱρεϊθεῖσα τῶν
γεγραμμένων ἐν τῷ ψηφίσματι ἢ οἱ ἱειράρχαι ἢ ὁ συλλογεὺς ἢ ὁ ταμίας, ἔνοχοι ἔστωσαν τῷ κατὰ τὸν τῆς οἰκο-
νομίας νόμῳ (sic) ὡς κατεβλαφότες τὰς προσόδους τοῦ θεοῦ.
ὁ.
Τάδε συνεκόπη τῶν ἀναθημάτων κατὰ τὸ ψήφισμα ὃ ἔγραψε Πίργης"
380 Μικύθου KEE ;
Λυσάνδρας κανοῦν, ὁλκὴ HE AAAFFF Εἰρήνης FFF .
κωθώνιον Κρατήσιον, ὁλκὴ AAAADEF Πτωΐωνος τετρᾶχμα PII Ξ
φιάλη Νικαρίστης, ὁλκὴ ΔΔΔΔΕΕΕΕ ΚΊἸολλύρας τετρᾶχμα II Ἢ
Κλιτὼ φιάλιον, ὁλκὴ ΔΕΕΕΕ Προσόδου HEF 4
᾿Απολλώνιος φιάλην, ὁλκὴ. ΠΕΡΕΕ ᾿Αρχίου KEE wa
᾿Αρχὼ Kapvoria φιάλην, ὁλκὴ AAAFF ΦἸιλομήλου HEE Ἢ
“Ιππόξενος φιάλην, ὁλκὴ ΠΙΔΔΔΔΕΡ Medirns τετρᾶχμα 1! ‘
Δέων Αἰτωλὸς φιάλην, ὁλκὴ HE AADE Θεομνάστα τετρᾶχμα III Ἢ
Καφισόδωρος φιάλην, ὁλκὴ MAAN ΞἸενοκλέος τετρᾶχμα PUI a
᾿Αρχίας ᾿Ακαρνὰν σκάφιον, ὁλκὴ AAAAF Παμφίλου τετρᾶχμα 1{ΠΠ ‘Sa
᾿Αντίφιλος σκάφιον, ὁλκὴ AAAATFEF 35 Βάκχιος τετρᾶχμα [|| a:
᾿Αρχέμαχος σκάφιον, ὁλκὴ AAAAFF Βίων τετράϊ χ]μα II a
Μιενασικλῆς [K jopivOcos τριποδίσκον, ὁλκὴ [ΒΗΗΗΔΕΕΕ “Ada τετρᾶχμα Il é.
Λυσικράτης καὶ Πραξαγόρας τριποδίσκον, ὁλκὴ HAAAADEEF Φιλιστίδου τετρᾶχμα INI a
“Μέλανος προσώπιον, ὁλκὴ AAPEFEF Κλεοξένου τετρᾶχμα 1 “ἢ
Βοΐσκου προσώπ(ι)ον ὁλκὴ ΠΕΕΕΕ ᾿Αντανδρίδου τετρᾶχμα MP Ἢ
Φιλίας τιτθός, ὁλκὴ [ΒΕΕΕΕ ᾿Αριστοκλέους KEE 4
᾿Αρσίνου αἰδοῖον, ὁλκὴ ΠΕ Κτησαρέτης τετρᾶχμα 0 a
Καλλιμάχης dpid{ioly, ὁλκὴ Π ᾿Αριστοκλέους KEE ;
“l}rrevos αἰδοῖον, ὁλκὴ HFEF Λυσίου Πτολεμαϊκὰ ΠῚ 2
Εὐφροσύνης π[ιτθ]ός, ὁλκὴ ΠῚ 40 Anpdpxov Πτολεϊ μαϊ]κὰ | Ἧ
Φαττίου χείρ, ὁλκὴ KEEFE Φιλοκλεί[ ας] Πτολεμαϊκ[ ἃ Ε
᾿Αγαθοκλῆς ἡδυποτίδιον, ὁχκκὴ AAA : vos ΕΒ ᾿
᾿Αριστοκράτεια λιβανωτίδα, ὁλκὴ ΠΔΔΕΕ ᾿Αγαθοιίκης] FF is
“ΕἸλιξος σκάφιον, ὁλκὴ AAA ᾿Αρισ[τοἸκράτεια στατῆρας AN δι
καὶ ἀργυρίου [τ]οῦ ἐκπεπτωκότος ἐκ τῶν ἀναθημάτων' .. +. νίκης ΒΕ ἡ
Κλεονόης KEE Φιλοκλείας + 5
Μέλανος HF ᾿Ηδίστης +
᾿Αντιμάχου KEE ...dvas Π
᾿Ηρακλείδου τετρᾶχμα ΔΙ ᾿Αριστοῦς ΕΕΕΕ
Κτησοῦς τετρᾶχμα II 45 Κρατήσιον ᾿Αλεξανδρείας HFEF
“Aho τετρᾶχμον
Δημητρίας τετρᾶχμον
ἱΡόδωνος τετρᾶχμα 1!
Σιμάλης τετρᾶχμα MP
᾽᾿Επιτέλου ΕΡΕ
Μιθριδάτου FE
Λυσιμάχου τετρᾶχμα II
Πλανίονος tHe
. ατίου III
Δημοῦς III
“Ada ᾿Αλεξανδρείας P
Δωρὶς ’Aregavdpefas P-
Nixwvos χρυσοῦς
Προσόδου χρυσοῦς
Νικοκλέους χρυσοῦς
Zarnpidov χρυσοῦς
᾿Αριστοῦς χρυσοῖ δύο
καὶ ἀνεπίγραφοι χρυσοῖ Π'
“Μήλιδος ὀβολοὶ AA ᾽ :
᾿Αλφιάδης χῦμα, ὁλκὴ HAAAAFFFF ;
BOEOTIA — OROPOS. 25
This is a decree enacting that a survey be made
of such of the offerings in the Amphiaraion as are
useless or in need of repair ; such offerings as shall be
condemned are to be melted down and made into new
vessels for the use of the God. See Demosth. adv.
Androt. p. 615; adv. Timok. p. 755. This was to be
done by three commissioners chosen from the citizens,
to whom the ἑεράρχαι are to hand over the objects to
which the decree relates. This παράδοσις is to be
made under the inspection of the Polemarchs and of
the κατόπται, and each article handed over is to be
weighed. The three commissioners are to have such
articles repaired as are worth repairing, and are to
. melt down the remainder, converting the metal into
vessels of silver, argyromata, for the service of the
God. They are also to furnish out of the gold and
silver bullion and coin in their hands enough to make
a gold phialé for the God. Before the anathemata
are repaired or melted down, a register of them is
to be made by the Hierarchs, in which the name of
each donor and the weight of the offering is to be
entered, and this register is to be engraved on the
same stelé as the decree itself.
The temple of Amphiaraos, to which this decree
relates, was situated in a ravine on the borders of
Attika and Beeotia, now called Mavrodhilissi, where
a number of inscribed blocks and wall stones were
lying when I visited this spot in 1852. Our decree
was brought from the neighbouring village of Ka-
lamo (see Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, ii,
p. 440; Rangabé, Ant. Hellén. ii, pp. 252-262, Nos.
678-687 ; my Memoir, Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. N.S.
ν, pp. 107-152; and Girard, in Bulletin de Corre-
spondance Hellénique, iii, pp. 437-440). Amphi-
araos, who is distinguished in the mythic history
of Bceotia both as a hero and a soothsayer, was
worshipped after his death both in Attika and in
Beeotia. We learn from Strabo and Pausanias that
the most celebrated of his shrines was that near
Oropos, where there was an oracle consulted by sick
persons, who, sleeping in the temple, received in
dreams a revelation indicating the proper medical
treatment their case required. When a cure was
effected the patient threw into a spring near the
temple gold and silver coins, the fee of the healing
God. This mode of consultation, called by the
ancients ἐγκοίμησις, or zncubatio, was practised in
many temples of gods and heroes to whom the gift
of healing was attributed, and through the influence
of the imagination many cures may have been
effected by a simple treatment. (See Gauthier,
Recherches sur |'Exercice de la Médecine dans les
Temples: Paris, 1844.) The long list of offerings
appended to our decree shews that the temple
was largely frequented by sufferers. Livy (xlv, 27)
notices the Oropian Amphiaraion as a pleasant
spot, abounding in brooks and fountains, and this
description agrees very well with the character of
the picturesque site of Mavrodhilissi.
In the heading of our decree we find the name of
the eponymous Archon of the Boeotian League, τὸ
κοινὸν τῶν Βοιωτῶν, with whom is associated the Hiereus
of Amphiaraos. It is to be inferred from this that
at the date of the decree the temple was under the
control of the League, and this it would seem was
the case in the middle of the third century, when,
according to Hermippos, as cited by Diogenes
Laertios (ii, 142), the philosopher Menedemos, a
contemporary of Demetrios Poliorketes, was ordered
to return to Oropos, δόγματι κοινῷ τῶν Βοιωτῶν, because
after his stay at the Amphiaraion certain gold cups
were missing. Béckh maintains that our decree is
such a δόγμα, and that the βουλή and δῆμος, lines 2,
3, 11, refer to the two assemblies of the League,
and in this opinion he is followed by Keil, Sylloge,
p- 34. But on a comparison of the decrees from the
Amphiaraion, published by Rangabé, loc. cit., it seems
clear that the βουλή and δῆμος in our inscription are
those of the πόλις, line 26, of which the πολῖται are
mentioned, line 12, and that this πόλις must be the -
neighbouring city Oropos, not the city of the League,
which presided in turn when the decree was passed,
as Béckh supposes. ;
If we assume Oropos to be the πόλις meant, we
may explain the unusual expression, lines 2, 3, mpo-
βεβουλευμένον αὐτῷ εἶναι πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον.
This προβούλευμα or Bill, after having been prepared
by the Boulé and Demos of Oropos, may have been
submitted for approval to the κοινόν of Boeotia, and
when ratified by the League became a law, line 11,
ὡς dv κυρωθῇ τὸ ψήφισμα.
Having by this ψήφισμα obtained authority to
deal with the treasure, the Oropian Boulé and De-
mos appointed the commission, whose functions and
mode of procedure are defined in our decree. The
ratification, κύρωσις, of the decree in this instance
may be compared with the procedure in the Mylasa
decrees (C. I. 2691; Waddington-Lebas, Pt. v, § 2,
p. 110), in which’a δόγμα of the Ekklesia is confirmed
by ‘the three tribes, ἔδοξε Μυλασεῦσι.. . καὶ ἐπεκύρωσαν
ai τρεῖς φυλαί. :
The priest of Amphiaraos is here associated with
‘the archon of the Beeotian League, because the de-
cree relates to the sacred treasure of the temple of
which he had charge. See for similar instances
Franz, Elem. Epigr. Gr. p. 324.
Line 2. ᾿Επικράτου, a form of the genitive not un-
common in later inscriptions.
Line 4. The τράπεζα in a Greek temple usually
stood in front of the statue of the god, and was
covered with rich offerings (see K. F. Hermann,
Lehrbuch d. Griech. Antiquitaten, ii, § 17, 15; and
Bétticher, Tektonik, ii, p. 369).
Line 7. πεπτωκότα τινά͵ νόμισμά τε ἐπίσημον χρυσοῦν
So line 14, τὸ νόμισμα τὸ
ἐκπεπτωκός, and line 22 of ὁ, ἀργυρίου τοῦ ἐκπεπτωκότος
These coins and ornaments in
silver and gold must have been attached to the ana-
themata on the walls of the temple, or to a statue.
Lucian (Philopseud. ed. Lehmann, c. 20) describes
a statue which had silver coins stuck on the thigh
with wax, and silver leaves, πέταλα, εὐχαί τινος ἣ μισθὸς
καὶ ἀργυροῦν καὶ ἕτερα ἄσημα.
ἐκ τῶν ἀναθεμάτων͵
ἐπὶ τῇ iéoe, and to this day the Greeks offer coins in
their churches, sticking them with wax on the pictures
of their saints. (See my Travels, i, p. 187; Lenor-
mant, La Monnaie dans |’Antiquité, i, pp. 28, 31.)
H
BOEOTIA—OROPOS.
Line 12. ἐκ πάντων τῶν πολιτῶν, Béckh interprets
this ‘all the members of the Bceotian κοινόν, but
these modira clearly refer to the πόλις mentioned
elsewhere in the inscription, and which, as I have
already pointed out, can be no other city but
Oropos.
Line 15.
the tin.’ This was probably the base metal used as
a solder.
Line 18. ἀπεψήσαντες for ἀφεψήσαντες, According
to Béckh ἀφέψω is not here used in its ordinary sense
to ‘refine’ or ‘ purify,’ but refers to the restoration of
lustre to tarnished gold by the application of some
tincture.
Line 18.
Béckh understands by this not very clear clause that
the vessels are to be made equal in lustre to the
coins, but the words would also bear the interpre-
tation, ‘refining the gold to the same standard as the
coins.’ :
Line 21. For the functions of the κατόπται here
mentioned, see azze No. civ, and Decharme, in
Archives des Missions, Paris, iv, p. 495.
Line 28. παρὰ κατόπτας for παρὰ κατόπταις.
C. I. i, p. 726, § 18, and p. 890, No. 70.
Line 31. δοκιμεῖον, a sample of the metal to be
used,
Line 36. κα]ήηὰ r]as προ ῥ]ῥήσεις, ‘according to the
requisitions. Bdéckh reads προ[σχ]ρήσεις with Osann,
but there is not space on the stone for more than
one letter before the P.
ἐὰν δὲ ph ἢ ἐν τῷ θησαυρῷ ΤΟΙ
ἀποξύσαντες τὸν καττίτερον, ‘scraping off
καὶ ποιήσαντες τῷ κάλλει πρὸς τὸ ἐπίσημον.
566
ea ae la ἀ]ναλώ-
Bockh reads Το[ σ]οῦτον, τοῦ ἀ]ναλώματος, but
the letter after TO is certainly not €, as there is a
vertical stroke. Between this letter and ἀναλώματος
is not room for more than eight or nine letters.
There are traces of several letters, but too mutilated
to be made out with certainty.
ἀναλώματος κιτιλ. τὸ πλῆθος has also been suggested,
but the letter after the | seems to me to have been €.
If there shall not be enough in the treasury of the
God, it is to be made good by the ταμίας out of the
treasury of the state. It may be inferred from this
passage that the συλλογεύς was charged with the
custody of the treasure of the God, while the ταμίας
had charge of the treasure of the πόλις,
Line 39. fa da[.......,... Ἵν. This is all that is
now visible on the stone. Bdckh reads τοῖς ἀνα Oeiou)y
from a transcript made when the inscription was in
better preservation.
Line 51. The
words κατὰ τὸν τῆς οἰκονομίας must be the beginning
of the title of a law. Compare, in the inscription
from Eresos, Sauppe, De Inscript. Lesb. p. 9, ἔνοχος
ἔστω τῶ νόμω [τῶ] τὰν στάλλαν ἀνέλοντι.
ματος.
I read τὸ i[ cov τούτου
“, 4 ~ > 4 Zz
τῷ κατὰ τὸν τῆς οἰκονομίας νόμῳ.
ὦ. Then follows the inventory of the votive
objects to be melted down, consisting of vessels,
coins, and models of parts of the body dedicated in
gratitude for cures. Such models were sometimes
executed in marble. See anze, pt. i, Nos. lx—Ixx.
In the recent excavations under the southern side
of the Athenian Akropolis, three decrees very similar
in purport have been discovered. One of these gives
the report of three commissioners on the state of the
treasure in the Asklepieion at some time between
B.C. 307 and B.c. 266. After the report follows a
long inventory of the models, τύποι, and other ob-
jects dedicated. See Kumanudes, ’AOjvaior, v, p. 103
and p. 189; Martha, in Bulletin de Corr. Hellén. ii,
pp. 419-445. The other two inscriptions relate to
the treasure in the temple of the”Hpws ἰατρός, which
is to be dealt with in the same manner as the treasure
in the Amphiaraion. See Corpus Inscript. Attic. ii,
pt. i, Nos. 403, 404.
Line 1. ἀναθημάτων, Elsewhere in this inscription
we find the later form ἀναθεμάτων.
Line 4. Here the object dedi-
cated precedes the name of the dedicator, Kratesion,
who must be a woman. Κρατήσιος occurs C. I. 2031.
κωθώνιον Κρατήσιον.
Line 6. Béckh reads MQ, but Κλιτώ is visible on
the marble.
Line 16. προσώπιον͵, a small model of a face, not
‘a mask, προσωπεῖον.
Line 17. Béckh reads πρόσωπον for προσώπιον,
Line 19. °/}rmevos, Béckh reads Κή]πωνος, but the
first Π is visible.
Line 20. ἡδυποτίδιον, the diminutive of ἡδυπότις,
In the inventory of the treasure of the Asklepieion
we have ἡδυπότια, lines 34, 35.
Line 21. λιβανωτίς, The Lexicons give λιβανωτρίς,
but λιβανωτίς occurs both here and in an inscription
from Branchide, and also in line 33 of the inventory
from the Asklepieion.
Line 25. τετρᾶχμα for τετράδραχμα. See Etym.
Mag. p. 754, 40.
Line 29. Πλανίονος. Béckh reads Πα. viovos, but
the third letter is visible.
. ατίουι Bockh would read ’Aréov, but there has been
a letter before A. Perhaps the name was B]aréov,
Line 40. Πτολεμαϊκά, not drachmz, but coins on
the Ptolemaic standard.. Béckh distinguishes these
Ptolemaic nummi from the ᾿Αλεξανδρείας, line 45,
which are drachmz on the Alexandrian standard.
In the inventory of treasure in the Athenian Askle-
pieion we find mentioned τετρᾶχμον ᾿Αντι]γονεῖον, line
45, and τετρᾶχμα ᾿Αντιγονεῖα τέτταρα. See line 86 ibid.
Line 45. AAA. I follow Béckh in reading "Ada
here. The lapidary having by mistake written A
three times must have then converted each of these
letters into A.
Line 50. χῦμα, a lump of metal probably dedicated .
by Alphiades to be used in making good any de-
ficiency consequent on the melting down. Keil,
(Sylloge, p. 37) refers for this word to Lobeck
(Paralipp. p. 420), and considers its meaning equi-
valent to that of φθοῖς or φθοῖδας, which occurs in
Athenian treasure lists.
BOEOTIA—OROPOS. 27
CLXI.
On a slab of white marble, broken at the top. Height, 10% in.; breadth, 104 in.
Gandy Deering, Esq., in 1820.
Presented to the British Museum by J. P.
C. I. 1566; Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, ii, p. 440; Keil, Sylloge, p. 30; L, Preller,
Berichte d. phil. hist. Classe d. K. sachs. Gesellsch. ἃ, Wissensch. 1852, pp. 140-188,
PAT ἐπ ῤτ oc. PENAEAOXOAI
TQIA. ΜΩΙΟΙΝΟΦΙΛΟΝΦΙΜΕΝΟΣ
*PHTAPPOSENONE!. A. KAIEYE
. ΓΕΤΗΝΤΗΣΠΟΛΕΩΣΩΡΩΠΙΩΝΚΑΙ
5 . YTONKAIEKTONOYEKAIEINAIAY
. ΦΙΓΗΣΚΑΙΟΙΚΙΑΣΕΓΚΤΗΣΙΝΚΑΙΑ ΣΦ,
.. ΤΑΝΚΑΙΑΣΥΛΙΑΝΚΑΙΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΚ..
ΕἸΙΡΗΝΗΣΚΑΙΚΑΤΑΓΗΝΚΑΙΚΑΤΑ
OAAATTANKAITAAAAPANTA
10 ΟΣΑΠΕΡΚΑΙΤΟΙΣΑΛΛΟΙΣΠΡΟ
ΞΕΝΟΙΣΚΑΙΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΑΙ͂Σ
ANATPAYAIAETOAETOYH
ΦΙΣΜΑΕΝΣΤΗΛΗΙΛΙΘΙΝΗΙΚΑΙΣΤΕ
TAIENTONEPQI~OYAMOIAPAOY
Cr ee ee ει οοο
PE LOSE εἶπεν δεδόχθαι
τῷ δήμῳ Οἰνόφιλον Φιμένος
ΚἸρῆτα πρόξενον εἶ ν]α[1] καὶ εὐε-
ρ]γέτην τῆς πόλεως ᾿Ωρωπίων καὶ ᾿
5 αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους καὶ εἶναι αὐ-
τ]ῷ γῆς καὶ οἰκίας ἔγκτησιν καὶ ἀσφά-
λε]ῆιαν καὶ ἀσυλίαν καὶ πολέμου κ[αὶ
εἰρήνης καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ
θάλατταν καὶ τἄλλα πάντα
10 ὅσαπερ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις προ-
ξένοις καὶ εὐεργέταις"
ἀναγράψαι δὲ τόδε τὸ ψή-
φισμα ἐν στήλῃ λιθίνῃ καὶ στῆ-
᾽ AR δῆλος Δ
σαι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ ᾿Αμφιαράου.
This is a decree of the city of Oropos granting
the proxenia to Oinophilos, son of Phimen, a Kretan,
and ordering that the stelé on which it is engraved
be set up in the Hieron of Amphiaraos. This in-
scription was obtained from, Kalamo (see Leake,
Travels in Northern Greece, ii, p. 440), and was
doubtless transported to that village from the ruins
of the Amphiaraion on the neighbouring site of
Mavrodhilissi. When I visited this spot in 1852
there were a number of similar decrees of proxenia
lying 2 situ, which are to be found in Rangabé,
Antiquités Helléniques, ii, p. 252, foll., and Preller,
in the Memoir cited in the heading. They were also
published by me in Transactions of Royal Soc. Lit.
N. S. v, pp. 107-152.
In most of these decrees the preamble runs thus:
“Apxovtos ἐν κοινῷ Βοιωτῶν τοῦ δεῖνος, ἐπὶ δὲ πόλεως τοῦ
δεῖνος, ἱερέως δὲ τοῦ ᾿Αμφιαράου τοῦ δεῖνος ; a proof that
they were enacted at a time when Oropos was a
member of the Boeotian confederacy and not subject
to the Athenians, on whose border it was situated.
Rangabé, chiefly on paleographical grounds, places
most of these decrees between B.c. 340 and B.c. 156,
during which period Oropos probably changed
masters several times. See Preller, p. 180 of the
treatise already referred to, and Kéhler.in Mittheil.
d. deutsch. Inst. iv, pp. 259-261. This city seems
to have sided with Bceotia from time to time when-
ever Athens was not strong enough to punish her
defection.
The upper edge of the stelé on which our decree
is engraved having been broken away, there is no
evidence to shew whether in the preamble the name
of the eponymous magistrate of the city followed
that of the magistrate of the league, or stood alone.
In any case the remains of the heading do not prove,
as Béckh supposes, that Oropos was independent
when the decree was made. See Meier in Ersch and
Griiber, Enkyklop. iii, 5, p. 509 4.
Line 2. Bockh reads Φιλίσωνος, but the
reading is clear on the stone. I cannot find Phimen
as a name in Pape or elsewhere.
Pipévos.
28 BOEOTIA—THESPIAE.
CLXII,
On a slab of grey marble, broken at the top and Bottom. Height, 2 ft. 8 in.; breadth, 1 ft. οἱ in. Found at Parapongia, a
place in Boeotia between Thespiz and Platea. C.I. 1590; Osann, i, 68, p. 199.
OEOTIMOEMEAANTIXOYTANALPAIOS
=TAAI ON
K AAAIKAHEOMOAQIXOY OESTHEYE
AIAYAON
5 ΚΡΙΤΩΝΣΙΜΙΟΥΘΕΣΠΙΕΥΣ
TA AHN
MNHE1QEOSMIPQNOSOHBAIOS
ΠΎΓΜΗΝ
:--ΩΙΛΟΣΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥΕΛΕΙΤΗΣ
10 TTAFKPATION
=AMIXOSETTAINETOYAAPYMNEYS
ΠΑΙΔΩΝΤΩΝΠΡΕΣΒ. TEPQNAO/ . AON
“EPMOPENHEATIOAA*NIOYIMYPNAIOS
ZT TAAION
15 EPATQNEYXAPIAOYOTIOYNT. τσ
A 1AYAO N .
EPATQNEYXAPIAOYOTIOYNTIC
TIENTAQAON
OYAIAAHEAPTEMIZSIOYXPYEAOPEYS
20 Nn AAH N
AAMOKPATHE TIMOKAEOYEKQIOS
Ny M Ae
AIOKAHE AIOKAEOYEAOHNAIOS
TIATKPAT ION
25 ATIOAAOAQPOSATIOAAOADPOYKYXIIKHNOE
AT ENEIOYE = TAAION
AIONYSIOSNIKAPETOYTIAATAIEYE
TEN TAQAON
TIANTAAEQNAHMOOONTOSMYNAIOS
30 T™ A A H N
AAKIMOSMHNOOIAOYNIKAIEYEATIOBIOYNIAS
T™ Y FM H N
TO STPATOZAQPOOCEOYAHMHTPIEYS
Θεότιμος Μελαντίχου Tavaypaios Οὐλιάδης ᾿Αρτεμισίου Χρυσαορεύς
Στάδιον Πάλην 20
Καλλικλῆς ᾿Ομολωΐχου Θεσπιεύς Δαμοκράτης Τιμοκλέους Κῷος
Δίαυλον Πυγμὴν
5 Κρίτων Σιμίου Θεσπίιεύς Διοκλῆς Διοκλέους ᾿Αθηναῖος
Πάλην Παγκράτιον
Μιενησίθεος Μίρωνος Θηβαῖος ᾿Απολλόδωρος ᾿Απολλοδώρου Κυζικηνός - 25
Πυγμὴν ᾿Αγενείους στάδιον
Ζωΐλος ᾿Αλεξάνδρου ᾿Ελείτης Διονύσιος Νικαρέτου Πλαταιεύς
10 Παγκράτιον Πένταθλον
Σάμιχος ᾿Επαινέτου Λαρυμνεύς Πανταλέων Δημοφῶντος Μύνδιος
Παίδων τῶν πρεσβ[ υἹτέρων δόλ[ιἾχον Πάλην 3°
“Eppoyévns ᾿Απολλωνίου Ζμυρναῖος ἔάλλκιμος Mnvodirov Νικαιεὺς ἀπὸ Βιθυνίας
Στάδιον Πυγμὴν
15 ᾿Εράτων Εὐχαρίδου ᾿Οπούντ[ιἾος Σώστρατος Δωροθέου Δημητριεύς
Δίαυλον [Παγκράτιον
᾿Εράτων Εὐχαρίδου ᾿Οπούντι. = ee te ee τς
Πένταθλον
PLATE J.
=|
1:
NONEIMENT OY ANAT
TAACYAMBPAKISY TAN
ΤΑΣΊΤΟΛΙΟΣ T-O-NKOPKYPA I
ΩΝ TONKAIET TONoOY >
—“(KIMENAE AY ΤΟΙΣ KA Wy
ANNA TIMIAOZAK an
AAAQIZTIPOARE NOE |
ΕὙΕΡΓΈ TAI Tim.
TUTAITANAETT PO=ENI |}
ANITPOR OYACYE KAITIPO
AlKoY = TPAVYAN TAZE!
| XAAKAMAANAOEMEN
“TONAFE TAMIANAOME N
TOT FNOME NON ANAA 2.
MA
THESSALY —CORCYRA,
29
This inscription contains a list of victors in athletic
Games, and, as it was found near Thespiz, we may
assume with Béckh that the Games to which it re-
lates were the Erotidia, in which festival Musical and
Gymnastic contests were combined (Pausan. ix, 31,
§ 3; and C.I. 1429, 1430). Béckh points out that
the age of this inscription is fixed by the mention of
Eraton the Opuntian, in lines 15,16. He identifies
this Eraton with Eraton the A£tolian, who, according
to Africanus, was Olympic victor, B.c. 240 (Olymp.
135). At that time the Lokri Opuntii were certainly
fEtolians. This date is confirmed by the mention,
line 32, of a citizen of Demetrias in Thessaly, and
of a citizen of Nikza, line 31. These cities were
founded respectively by Demetrios Poliorketes and
Lysimachos, of whom the first was expelled from
Macedon 8.6. 287 (Olymp. 123, 2), the other died
B.C. 283 (Olymp. 124, 2). Again, from the absence
of Roman names from the list of victors it may be
inferred that this inscription is earlier than the
subjugation of Greece by the Romans. On the
Agonistic Victories of Boeotians, see Krause, Ago-
nistik, p. 781. Keil, Sylloge, p. 65, remarks on line
25 that the Apollodoros mentioned here seems to
be the same as in the Mykonos inscription published
by Ross, Inscr. Ined. ii, p. 39, No. 145, line 22,
᾿Απολλόδωρος Kugix[nvis ἔδωκ]εν εἰς ἄθλα.
CLXIII.
On a tablet of white marble, the face of which is sculptured in the form of an Aldicula, composed of an architrave supported by
two pilasters. In the recess thus formed are sculptured two long plaits of hair; on the architrave is a dedication to Poseidon.
Length, 1 ft. 2 in.; breadth, 1 ft. σ in.
C. I. 1769; Millingen, Anc. Uned. Mon. pt. 2, pl. xvi, fig. 2.
Found in the ruins
of Phthiotic Thebes by Col. W. M. Leake (see his Travels in Northern Greece, iv, p. 361) and presented by him to the
British Museum, 1839.
PIAOMBPOTOZADOONHTOSAEINOMAXOYTOSEIAQNI
Pir6uBporos, ᾿Αφθόνητος Δεινομάχου, Ποσειδῶνι.
CLXIV.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment, in the centre of which is a rosette. About two inches of
the left side of the stelé are broken away.
Height, 74 in.; breadth, δὲ in.
C. I. 1768; Pfordten, De Dialect. Thessal.
1879, p. 22, No. xii; Lebas, Inscriptions, pt. iii, § 6, No. 1165. Found in the Phthiotis.
=TOKPATE:
TTAPAKEIA
=MIAIAOXE
FAIEYESAM
"Apt loroxpéret-
a]... τταρακεια
᾿ΑρτἸ]έμιδι Aoxe-
ia.] @ εὐξαμ[ένη
The word in the second line must be the end of
a patronymic adjective as Béckh supposed. For
other instances see Pfordten, De Dial. Thess. p. 25;
Dittenberger, in Hermes, xiii, p. 396. In line 4 we
should expect !Al, but the first letter is E, and there
must have been space for three letters to the left in
the part broken away.
CLXV.
On an oblong bronze plate. Length, σις in.; breadth, τῷ in.
From the Collection of the late Mr. James Woodhouse. Kirch-
hoff, Studien, 1877, p. 92; Vischer, Archiol. ἃ. Epigraph. Beitrige aus Griechenland, Basel. 1855, pl. ii, 1, and his Kleine
Schriften, i, p. 13, pl. ii, fig. 1; Mustoxidi, Delle Cose Corciresi, i, p. 233, No. Ixix.
[For Uncials see Plate II, Fig. τῇ
Λόφιός μ᾽ ἀνέθηκε
30 CORCYRA.
This inscription is a specimen of the archaic
Corcyrean alphabet, of which there are several
other examples. The characters employed are
identical with those in the earliest Korinthian
alphabet. The zig-zag line of the Iota in Aédq¢uos is
a sign of great antiquity. Kirchhoff (Studien, 3rd
edit. p. 97) assigns this and other archaic Corcyrzean
inscriptions to the first half of the sixth century B.c.
The plate on which this dedication is engraved was
attached by nails either to the wall of a temple or
as a label on the object dedicated. On the left side
the hole for the nail remains, as in the case of the
Olympian rhetra, azte ctv. The letters are very
clearly and deeply cut.
CLXVI.
On a bronze plate surmounted by a small pediment, within which is an owl in relief between two olive branches incised. Height,
1 ft. gin.; breadth, 6in. Found at Palzopolis, the site of the ancient city of Corcyra, in 1839. From the Collection of
the late Mr. James Woodhouse of Corfu. Mustoxidi, Delle Cose Corciresi, i, p. 189; Vischer, Epigraph. ἃ. Archiol. Beitrage
aus Griechenland, p. 7, No. 22, pl. 1.
[For Uncials see Plate I1I.|
A ΄
Πρύτανις Στράτων,
pels Yudpeds, ἁμέρα τε-
¥ / Σ Ν Φ ἣν
τάρτα ἐπὶ δέκα, προστάτας
Γνάθιος Σωκράτευς"
i πρόξενον ποεῖ ἁ ἁλία
Διονύσιον Φρυνίχου
᾿Αθηναῖον, αὐτὸν καὶ
ἐκγόνους, δίδωτι δὲ καὶ
γᾶς καὶ οἰκίας ἔμπασιν"
10 τὰν δὲ mpogeviay γράψαν-
τας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν,
εἴ κα προβούλοις καὶ προ-
7 fad ~ Ψ
δίκοις δοκῇ καλῶς ἔχειν,
Διονύσιον
rs Φρυνίχου
᾿Αθηναῖον.
This inscription contains a grant of proxenia by
the city of Corcyra to Dionysios, son οἵ Phrynichos,
an Athenian. The decree is very peculiar in the
form of its preamble, which notes the name of the
Prytanis, the day of the month and the name of the
Prostates instead of the usual heading ἔδοξε τᾷ ἁλίᾳ.
On this account, and on palzographical and philo-
logical grounds, Vischer assigns this decree to the
fourth century B.c. It would thus be considerably
earlier than the other Corcyrzean decrees of proxenia
which Béckh places about Olymp. 140. Vischer, p. 8,
conjectures that the Phrynichos, father of Dionysios
here mentioned, may perhaps be the Archon, Olymp.
110, 4 (B.C. 337), and points out that the Prytanis,
Straton, who is the eponymous magistrate in this
decree, is probably identical with the Straton whose
name is inscribed on a roof-tile from a temple at
Corcyra (Vischer, No. 18).
Line 2. pels Yudpeds. pels is the Afolic or Ionic
form of μήν, but according to Ahrens, De Dialect.
Dor. p. 242, is used also in the milder Doric instead
of wis; see Brugman in G. Curtius, Studien, iv,
p. 87; Meister, ibid. p. 383.
γυδρεύς. This name does not occur in Hermann’s
Monatskunde. Vischer conjectures that it was
originally an epithet of Hermes in the sense of
δόλιος, and compares it with ψυδρός, ‘lying.’ In that
case this month may have corresponded with the
“Eppaios, ‘Epyatoy of Argos and other states. Only
three other Corcyrzean months are known to us,
Maxavets, which seems to have been called after
Ζεὺς Maxaveds, Εὔκλειος, and ᾿Αρτεμίτιος. See Bergk,
Beitrage zur Monatskunde, p. 18.
Line 4. προστάτας Γνάθιος, Thucydides iii, 75,
iv, 46, and Afneas Poliore. ii, mention the προστάται
τοῦ δήμου as Corcyreean magistrates, and (C. I. No.
1845, § 4, line 117) we have a προστάτας προβούλων.
The position of the word προστάτας in the preamble
of this decree makes it probable that the magistrate
here named is the president for the time being of
a board. Compare the position of the orparayés in
the Corcyrzean decree, C. I. 1846, line 6.
Line 9. ἔμπασις for ἔγκτασις. We find this form
both in Doric and A£olic. See Ahrens, De Dialect.
Dor. § 15, p. 108, and De Dialect. AZol. § 47.
Line 11. ἀνθέμεν. To reconcile this change of
construction with the antecedent sentence we must
suppose ἔδοξε to be understood.
χαλκόν. χάλκωμα is used in the same sense in
cLxvit and other later Corcyrzean decrees of proxenia.
On the πρόδικοι here mentioned see C. I. 1845,
line 114, and C. A. Miiller, De Corcyr. Rep. p. 48.
In Corcyreean decrees they are usually associated
with the πρόβουλοι.
The owl between two olive branches. within the
pediment of this tablet is there placed as the dis-
tinctive symbol, παράσημον or ἐπίσημον, of Athens, of
which state the person honoured in the decree was
a citizen. In like manner on the Olympian bronze
tablet which grants the proxenia to Demokrates, a
a |
a ee
Pa a ee ee a ΝΣ ΞΟ
TL ρ
MEIS (YAPEY=AME PATE
TAPTAETI|AEKAT Pos ΤΆΤΑΣ
PRA Clos F QKPATETS
TTPOS ENONTTOEIAAAIA
AIONY=Z ION 4pyNIxeY
ἈΦ HNAIONAY TONKA]
EkToMmoy AIA ATIAEKAI
TAZ kKAlol[ kK IAS EMTTAZIN
TANAE TTPo=E NIANT pAYAN
ΤΆΣΕΙΣ KAAKoNANOEMEN
E 1K AT poRoyvAolx k A|TTpo
2 aguas
“ΠΤΎΟΝ
Ε΄
δ PYNIxoOY
BP \AoHNAION
CORCYRA. 31
citizen of Tenedos, a bunch of grapes between two
double axes, the παράσημον of that city, occupies the
same position in the pediment. See Ausgrabung. i,
pl. 31; Archaol. Zeit. 1876, p.177, and p. 184. In
illustration of this fashion of placing the insignia
of a city on decrees of proxenia Mustoxidi cites the
following passage from Antigonos Karystios, De
Mirabil. c. xv: "Ev δὲ Κράννωνι τῆς Θετταλίας δύο φασὶν
μόνον εἶναι κόρακας" διὸ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν προξεν(ι)γῶν τῶν ἀνα-
| γραφομένων τὸ παράσημον τῆς πόλεως (καθάπερ ἐστὶν ἔθιμον
πᾶσι προσπαρατιθέναι) ὑπογράφονται δύο κόρακες ἐφ᾽ ἁμαξίου
χαλκοῦ, The correction προξενιῶν for προξένων in this
passage is due to Locella, see Xenophon, Ephesiaca,
ed. Peerlkamp, p. 324.
In this inscription the letters are filled in with
silver. The holes pierced in the pediment shew
that the tablet has been fastened on the wall of some
public edifice.
CLXVII.
On a bronze tablet. Height, 9 in.; breadth, 43 in. Formerly in the Prossalendi Museum at Corfu. (Ὁ. 1. 1843; Mustoxidi,
Cose Corciresi, i, p. 192; Dodwell, Travels, ii, p. 505; Κη], Sched. Epigraph. p. 6.
[or Uncials see Plate 77, Fig. 2.)
"Edoge τᾷ ἁλίᾳ, πρόξεϊνον εἶμεν Παυσανίαν ’Ar
τάλου ᾿Αμβρακιώταν | τᾶς πόλιος τῶν Κορκυραίων, αὐτὸν καὶ
ἐγγόνους | εἶμεν δὲ αὐτοῖς καὶ τὰ | ἄλλα τίμια ὅσα Kali τοῖς] [ ἄλλοις προξένοις [καὶ] | εὐεργέταις γέγραϊπται
τὰν δὲ προξενί αν προβούλους καὶ προϊδίκους γράψαντας εἰς | χάλκωμα ἀναθέμεν, | τὸν δὲ ταμίαν δόμεν |
τὸ γενόμενον ἀνάλωμα.
Παυσανίαν ᾿Αττάλου ᾿Αμβρακιώταν.
Béckh gives an incorrect copy made up chiefly from Mustoxidi.
CLXVIII.
On a small fragment of a bronze plate. Length, 38 in., by 14% in. Corfu. From the Collection of the late Mr. James Woodhouse.
eee EIAIE
TANXPHMATQ
ΠΡΑΞΙΣΕΣΤΩΜΗ
ΔΟΓΜΑΤΙΤΕΤΟΜΗ
τῶν χρημάταϊν
eis |rpagis ἔστω μη
δόγματί τε To
This is probably a fragment of a decree relating to finance.
CLXIX.
On a slab of white marble formed by the union of three fragments; inscribed on both sides. Height, 8 in.; breadth, 9 in.
Corfu. Blacas Collection; C. I. 1891.
a.
OEPATI@N
ETWN-H
XAIPE
Θεράπων
ἐτῶν ἢ
χαῖρε
ὁ.
[On reverse of stone.)
EAAIN
E TWN
N XAIPE
“Ελλ[η]ν
ἐτῶν
V χαῖρε
τ MACEDONIA.
CLXX.
On a fragment from a thin slab of white marble. Height, 2% in.; breadth, 24in. Corfu. Bequeathed by Sir Walter C.
Trevelyan, Bart., 1879.
ες
EAPIO
AQN
KPA
συνἸέδριοῖν ὃ
CLXXI.
On a block of white marble. Length, 6 ft. 9} in.; breadth, 2 ft. 8} in.; thickness, x ft. 1 in. C. 1. 1967; Addenda, ibid. ii,
Ρ. 990; Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, iii, p. 236; Vaux in Transact. Roy. Soc. Lit. viii, pp. 525-548. Presented by
’ J. E. Blunt, Esq., H.M. Consul-General, Salonica, 1877.
TIOAEITAPXOYNTQNZT QEITIATPOY TOYK/
IATPAZLKALAOYKIOYTIONTIOYZEKOYNAO
SIOWAY AOWAOCYIOYEABEINOYLAHMHTPIOY T
ΦΛΑΥΣ ΤΟΥ ΔΗ ΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ TOY NEIKOTIOAEQEZQ
5 TOYTTAPMENIQNOXTOYKAIMENIZKOYTAIOYATIAAHIO
TIOTEITOYTAMIOY THZEZTTOAEOL TAY POYITOYAMMIAXE
TOYKAIPHT AOYTYMNAZIAPXOYNTOXLTAYPOYTOYTAYPC
TOYKAIPHEAGY
Πολειταρχούντων Σωσιπάτρου τοῦ Κλ[εοίπ]άτρας καὶ Λουκίου Ποντίου Σεκούνδο[υ] | υἱοῦ, Αὔλου ᾿Αουΐου Σα-
βείνου, Δημητρίου rod] | Φαύστου, Δημητρίου τοῦ Νεικοπόλεως, Ζαζΐλου] | τοῦ Παρμενίωνος τοῦ καὶ Μενίσκου, Γαΐου
᾿Αγιλληΐο[υ] | Ποτείτου, ταμίου τῆς πόλεως Ταύρου τοῦ ᾿Αμμίας | τοῦ καὶ ἱΡήγλου, γυμνασιαρχοῦντος Ταύρου τοῦ
Ταύροε[υ] | τοῦ καὶ “Ρήγλου.
The block on which this inscription is engraved
was formerly to be seen on the inner face of one of
the piers of the Roman arch at Salonica, known in
modern times as the gate of Vardar, and formed part
of the original structure of this arch (see Heuzey,
Macédoine, p. 272, pl. xxii bis). In 1876, shortly
after this gate had been taken down, the inscription
was rescued from destruction by being transported
to the British Consulate. The ends of lines 3, 4
were completed on the next stone in the arch, which
was not saved at the time of taking down the arch,
but which is drawn in the facsimile of the inscription
given in the Transactions of the Royal Soc. Lit.
viii, plate, p. 528. It appears from a letter of the
Rev. David Morton (Northampton Herald, April 24,
1878) that this second slab was probably used for
building a new quay.
The number of Politarchs named in the inscrip-
tion appears to be six, viz. Sosipatros son of Kleo-
patra and of Lucius Pontius Secundus, Aulus Avius
Sabinus, Demetrios son of Faustus, Demetrios son
of Neikopolis, Zoilos son of Parmenion, Gaius
Agilleius Poteitus.
In another inscription from Salonica, published
by Heuzey, Macédoine, p. 274, No. 112, the date of
which is A.D, 143, the number of Politarchs is in like
manner six, as had been previously inferred by
Tafel, Thessalonica, p. xxx, and p. 103. On the
other hand, in an unedited inscription copied by
Mr. Barker at Salonica, which records a dedication
by the city of Thessalonika to the Emperor Claudius,
A.D. 44, the number of Politarchs is only two, and it
is to be inferred from the photograph of this in-
scription that no more names were inscribed on the
stone.
Politarchs are also mentioned in an inscription
from Derriopos in Macedonia, Heuzey, Mission
de la Macédoine, p. 315; also in the Acts of the
Apostles, xvii, 6, 8; and in an inscription found at
Kertch, Zhil, Antiqu. du Bosphore, ii, Inscript. xviii.
In our inscription the name of the mother in two
cases follows where we should expect the father’s.
Sosipatros is styled son of Kleopatra and Lucius
Pontius Secundus; in line 6 we have Ταύρου τοῦ ’Ap-
μίας τοῦ καὶ ἱΡήγλου, Tauros, surnamed Reglos, son of
Ammia. This is very unusual; Leake thought that
the precedence given to the name of the mother in
these two cases indicates that descent was claimed
from the royal family of Macedonia, but this is hardly
likely. At the beginning of line 8 the letters PHAQ
are rudely scratched ; these are no part of the original
inscription, but seem to be an ancient graffito.
a ee
ais
a ee σι
x
}
q
]
MACEDONIA, 33
CLXXIT.
-
On ἃ sepulchral stelt of white marble, the face of which is sculptured in the form of a small temple in antis, to represent an
herdon. Within the ante is a group in relief consisting of a veiled female figure seated, looking to the right. Facing her
᾿ stands a youth whose right hand grasps hers, Behind him stands a draped female figure whose left arm rests on the youth’s
left arm; her left hand rests on his left hand. Behind the seated figure is a veiled female figure standing, and in the back-
ground in lower relief are two male figures confronted, one of whom is bearded. At the foot of the seat are a standing
female figure and a seated female figure, whose smaller stature indicates their inferior rank. All eight figures are draped.
On the top of the monument tiles are sculptured in relief to represent the roof. The inscription is above the figures.
Height, 3 ft. 81 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 53in. Purchased by me at Salonica in 1854, from a dealer, who stated that he had
obtained this stelé from Pella.
=OPATPA :ANTIMAXCE:OIAOPATPA:PAYEANIAE
PAYEANIOY:PAYEANIOY: MI. YAOY:ANAPIZKOY
Σωπάτρα : ᾿Αντίμαχος : Φιλοπάτρα : Παυσανίας
Παυσανίου : Παυσανίου : Μι[ρ]ύλου : ᾿Ανδρίσκου.
Pausanias, son of Andriskos, married Philopatra, daughter of Mirylos; they had issue Sopatra and
Antimachos.
CLXXITI.
Engraved on a terminal bust of Aeschines in white marble. Height, 2 ft. 2} in. Obtained by Colonel Leake at Pelagonia in
Macedonia, and presented by him in 1839. C.I. 2000; Millingen, Ancient Uned. Monum. ii, pll. 9, το.
AIZXINHE
Αἰσχίνης
CHAP PER «TE.
INSCRIPTIONS FROM THRACE AND THE KIMMERIAN
BOSPOROS.
CLXXIV.
On a block of white marble. Height, 3 ft. τὸ in.; breadth, 3 ft. 13 in. Kumanudes, in the Πανδώρα, June, 1868; Perrot, Mémoires
d’ Archéologie, p. 199. Presented by William Price, Esq., 1864.
AT A'@H]
ΧΆ ΝΣ
KATATAAOZANATHKPATIZTHBOY &
KAITQAAMTIPOTATQAHMQ ΤῊΣ
. AMIPOTATHEMHPOTIOAEQETOMEQS
5 1, YPHAIONTIPEIZKIONIZIAQPON
TONTIONTAPXWKAIAPZANTATHN
TITPQHNAPXHNADNQEKAIAVMEMITT,©. .
KAIAPXIEPAZAMENONHNAIOTIAQN
KAIKYNTEZIQNOIAOAOZ OZ OLAOEIMIA
10 EOEXZHXNHMEPQNEEMHAIAAITIONTA
KAIHNAPXIEPEIANZYNBIONAY TOY
OY ATIIAN
MATPQNAN
TAXSHE EIMHEKAIAPETHEXAPIN
TONKAIBOY AEYHNKAITQNTPQ EY ONAN
13 THEAAMTTPOTAHECAAOYIAZENEAS
TIOAEQEKAIANTITIA TPIAOE
᾿Αγαθῇ Τύχῃ
κατὰ τὰ δόξαντα τῇ κρατίστῃ βουλῇ
καὶ τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ δήμῳ τῆς
λ]αμπροτάτης Μηωτροπόλεως Τόμεως
5 Αὐρήλιον Πρείσκιον ᾿Ισίδωρον
τὸν Ποντάρχην καὶ ἄρξαντα τὴν
πρώτην ἀρχὴν ἁγνῶς καὶ ἀμέμπταϊς
καὶ ἀρχιερασάμενον τὴν δι’ ὅπλων
A decree of the Boulé and Demos of Tomis in
honour of Aurelius Priscius Isidoros, who filled the
office of Pontarches and presided in the first ἀρχή,
and as Archiereus celebrated the liturgy relating to
military exercises and hunting. Hewas also a member
of the Boulé and one of the chief citizens of Flavia
Neapolis and of Antipatris. His wife, Ulpia Matrona,
who was chief priestess (Archiereia), is also honoured.
Béckh gives no inscriptions from Tomis, but the
name of this city is mentioned in an honorary decree
from Mesembria. C. I. 20534, ii, p. 995; compare
ibid. p..997, No. 2056 e and 2056¢, p. 79.
The site of Tomis was first fixed at Anadol-K@i,
near Kustenji, by the discovery there of an inscrip-
καὶ κυνηγεσιῶν φιλοδόξως φιλοτειμίαν
10 ἐφεξῆς ἡμερῶν ἐξ μὴ διαλιπόντα
καὶ τὴν ἀρχιέρειαν σύνβιον αὐτοῦ
Οὐλπίαν Μάτρωναν
πάσης τειμῆς καὶ ἀρετῆς χάριν
τὸν καὶ βουλευτὴν καὶ τῶν πρωτευόντων
1s τῆς λαμπροτάτης Praovias Νέας
Πόλεως καὶ ᾿Αντιπατρίδος.
tion recording a dedication of a statue of Marcus
Aurelius by a company of ναύκληροι, See Gerhard
in Archiol. Zeit. 1850, p. 141; Frohner, Inscriptions
Grecques du Louvre, No. 77, p. 162. Subsequently,
in the course of making the railway, twenty-five
inscriptions were found, thirteen of which were
published by Kumanudes in the Greek newspaper
Πανδώρα of June 1, 1868. Tomis was a member
of a confederacy of Ionian cities which originally
consisted of five cities, but which in the time of
Hadrian had become a Hexapolis, as is shewn by
the evidence of an inscription from Kustenji pub-
lished in the Φιλολογικὸς Σύλλογος of Constantinople,
iv, p. 107, No. 4, in which the same official per-
ΩΝ. ΣΑΣ os c
ΝΣ ee αὐ 0 =
eee he ee
ai
j
᾿
a
4
4
a
7
“
. Ἢ
ἢ
th
!
4
THRACE—TOMIS. 35
sonage is described as Ποντάρχης and ἄρξας τῆς
‘E~arédeos, The numismatic evidence as to this
league has been collected by Mr. Gardner, Nu-
mismatic Chronicle, N.S. xvi, pp. 307-314. The
original cities were Tomis, Mesembria, Odessos,
Apollonia and Istros, to which Kallatis or Diony-
sopolis may have been subsequently added (Perrot,
Mémoires, p. 448).
Line 6. Ποντάρχης. This title was in use not
only on the European side of the Euxine but also
in the Asiatic Pontos; see the Bithynian inscription,
Waddington-Lebas, Pt. v, § 7, No. 1178, p. 288,
where the same person is styled βΒειθυνιάρχης and
lovrépxns. The Ποντάρχης also occurs in inscriptions
from Sinopé and Pompeiopolis. See C. I. 4157;
Perrot, Mémoires, pp. 170-174. The dignity of
Pontarches was analogous to that of the Asiarches,
Bithyniarches, Galatarches, Lykiarches and others
which occur in inscriptions in Asia Minor. See
Marquardt, in Ephemeris Epigraphica, i, p. 208, who
maintains, in opposition to Waddington, oc. cz¢., that
these dignitaries were always as a matter of course
the ἀρχιερεῖς of their respective provinces. In our
inscription and the following one, No, cLxxv, the two
dignities are certainly united in one person.
Line 15. Φλαουΐας Νέας Πόλεως. Certainly the city
in Samaria so named rather than Nove, with which
Perrot (Mém. d’ Archéologie, p. 200) would identify it.
CLXXV.
On a block of white marble. Height, 3 ft. 4 in.; breadth, 2 ft. gin. Presented by William Price, Esq., 1864. J. Millingen,
in the Φιλολογικὸς Σύλλογος of Constantinople, iv, p. 105; Kumanudes, in Πανδώρα, June, 1868, No. 437.
ATAQH ΤΎΧΗ
KATATAAOZANTATHKPATICH
BO¥AHKAIWAAMTIPOTAW: AHMATLAAM
TIPOTATHC . MHTPOTIOAEQC - KAI
5 ATO¥E¥WN¥MO¥TIONTO¥: TOMEWLTON
TITONTAPXHN* A¥P*TIPEICKION
ANNIANON
APEANATO¥KOINO ¥WNEAAHWNKA IFCM
TIOAEWRN: A: APXHNAPNACKAIAPXIEPAG
10 MENONTHNAIOTTAWNKAIK ¥N-TECIWNENA OEuL
DIAS TEIMIANMHAIAAITTONAAAAKAIBO ¥AE¥
FNKAITANTPWTE ¥ONWNOAABIACNEACH
AGWCKAIENAPXIEPEIANC¥MBIONA¥TO¥ — τ
IO¥ALANATIOAA ¥CTHN
15 ΠΑΓΗΓ ΤΕΙΜΗΓ
ΧΑΡΙΝ
᾿Αγαθῇ Τύχῃ
κατὰ τὰ δόξαντα τῇ κρατίστῃ
βουλῇ καὶ τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ δήμῳ τῆς λαμ-
προτάτης Μητροπόλεως καὶ
δ ἃ τοῦ Εὐωνύμου Πόντου Τόμεως τὸν
Ποντάρχην Αὐρ. Πρείσκιον
᾿Αννιανὸν
ἄρξαντα τοῦ κοινοῦ τῶν ᾿ΕἙλλήνων καὶ τῆς Μητρο-
πόλεως τὴν ἃ" ἀρχὴν ἁγνῶς, καὶ ἀρχιερασά-
10 μενον τὴν δι᾿ ὅπλων καὶ κυνηγεσιῶν ἐνδόξως
φιλοτειμίαν μὴ διαλιπόντα, ἀλλὰ καὶ βουλευ-
τὴν καὶ τῶν πρωτευόντων Φλαβίας Νέας Πό-
λεως καὶ τὴν ἀρχιέρειαν σύμβιον αὐτοῦ,
᾿Ιουλίαν ᾿Απολαύστην,
15 ᾿ς πάσης τειμῆς χάριν.
A decree of the Boulé and Demos of Tomis
in honour of the Pontarches, Aurelius Priscius
Annianus, who presided over the confederacy of
Hellenes, κοινὸν τῶν Ελλήνων, in the first ἀρχή. He,
like the Pontarches of the preceding inscription,
was a member of the Boulé, and one of the
leading citizens of Flavia Neapolis. His wife,
Julia Apolausté, who was ἀρχιέρεια, is also honoured
in this decree.
Line 5. τοῦ Εὐωνύμου Πόντου. Compare Strabo,
xii, p. 541, τὰ ᾿Αριστερὰ τοῦ [évrov—the coast of the
Pontus Euxeinos on the left of those who entered it
from the south.
Line 8. The κοινὸν τῶν ‘EdAjvev here may be
compared with the κοινὸν τῶν ἐν Βιθυνίᾳ “Ἑλλήνων in ἃ
Bithynian inscription. Perrot, Galatie, i, p. 35.
Lines 9, 10. ἀρχιερασάμενον τὴν δ ὅπλων καὶ κυνη-
γεσιῶν ἐνδόξως φιλοτειμίαν μὴ διαλιπόντα, ‘having cele-
brated continuously as Archiereus the liturgy relating
to military exercises and the chase.’ φιλοτειμία must
be taken here and in the preceding inscription in the
sense of λειτουργία. See post, No. CLXXVII.
36 THRACE— TOMIS.
CLXXVI.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 4 ft. τοῦ in.; breadth, 2 ft. 43 in.
away in front, but not at the sides. J. Millingen, in the Φιλολογ. Σύλλογος of Constantinople, iv, p. 105; Kumanudes, in
Πανδώρα, June, 1868, No. 437.
AT AQHT¥XH
IO¥AIAN ! 4
CEBACTHNA¥TOKPA δ
TOPOLCKAICAPOL -Μ- Αὐριλ
δ λιουγεύηρ ΟΥ̓
E¥CEB:E¥T¥X-CEB: MITE
PAKAITWNFENNAIOTADN
A¥TO¥CTPATOTIEAWN
BO¥AHAHMOCTHCAAM
10 TPOTAFLMITPOTIOAEWL
ΚΑΙ A+ TO¥E¥WN¥MO ¥RINO ¥
TOMEWC
10
The names MAMMAIAN, line 2, and AAE=AN-
APOY, line 5, have been purposely erased on the
stone. This erasure must have been made after
᾿Αγαθῃ Τύχῃ
᾿Ιουλίαν (Mappaia)v | Σεβαστὴν
Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Μ. Αὐρηλ)λίου
Σευήρου ᾿Α(λεξάνδρο)υ | Εὐσεβ. Εὐτυχ. Σεβ. Μητέρα
καὶ τῶν γενναιοτάτων | αὐτοῦ Στρατοπέδων |
βουλὴ, δῆμος τῆς
λαμπροτάτης Μητροπόλεως | καὶ a.
τοῦ Εὐωνύμου Πόντου | Τόμεως.
μ μ
the murder of Alexander Severus by order of his
successor, Maximinus.
CLXXVII.
Stel of calcareous stone. Height, 5 ft. 54 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 8in. Above the inscription is a lunette, within which a bearded
figure reclines at a banquet. At the foot of the couch sits a female figure draped and veiled; at the head of the couch
stands a diminutive male figure with legs crossed. Above the centre of the lunette rises a fir cone, at each side of which is
a lion’s head in full face. In the exergue below are the remains of a relief; a mounted warrior at full speed aims his lance
downwards. The upper part only of this figure is preserved; probably, in the lower part of the relief was a prostrate foe.
At each side of the inscription is a border of vine tendril; on each return face of the stelé is a serpent, its head to the top.
J. Millingen, in the Φιλολογ. Σύλλογος of Constantinople, iv, p. 105; Kumanudes, in Πανδώρα, June, 1868, No. 437; Perrot,
Exploration de la Galatie, i, p. 68.
TEIMOKPA
THEAAEZAN 5
APOYTENINIK
OMHAEYEOKET
5 Ol MITHEPYAHE
PQMEQNZHSASETI
TEIMQCENTHTOMIZ 15
QNKEDPONQNEAY
TQKETHPYNEKIEAY . 20
Io TOYOATTIIAKASTAKE
TQYEIQEAYTOYOYA
ΠΙΩΜΑΡΤΙΝΩΦΎΛΗ
ΣΡΩΜΕΩΝΦΙΛΟΤΕΙ
MONEBTOMONTIOAE
15 GETHNETHAEIAAK .
ΤΕΣΚΕΒΑΣΑΣΎΝΤ
ὩΤΟΠΩΤΩΠΕΡΙΩΡΙΣ
ΜΕΝΦΟΕΣΤΜΟΙΚΟΙΝΟΝ
ΜΟΙΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΙΝΙ
20 KONE TPODHXE
PETTAPOAI TA
Io
Line 5. O/. After O has been incised M, after-
wards erased.
Line 13. Φιλότειμος here must be an honorary title,
as in the following inscription, No. cLxxvu, and in
another inscription from Tomis, No. 7 of the series
published by Kumanudes in the Πανδώρα, June, 1868,
Teipoxpd|rns ᾿Αλεξάνδρου, γένι Νικ)ομηδεὺς,
6 κὲ Tlouirns, φυλῆς | 'Ρωμέων, ζήσας ἐπι[τείμως
ἐν τῇ Τόμι, ζῶν κὲ φρονῶν, ἑαυϊτῷ Ke τῇ
γυνεκὶ ἑαυϊτοῦ ᾿Ολπίᾳ Κάστᾳ κὲ | τῷ ὑειῷ
ἑαυτοῦ Οὐλ]πίῳ Μαρτίνῳ, φυλῆ]ς ‘Papéor,
Φιλότειϊμον ἕβτομον πόλεως, τῆν στηλεῖδα κ[α-]
τεσκέβασα σὺν τ᾽ῷ τόπῳ τῷ περιωρισἸμένῳ
ὅ ἐστί μοι κοινόν | por πρὸς Καλείνιϊκον Στροφῆ"
χέϊρε παροδεῖτα.
where we have Φιλοκλῆς Χρήστου, Φιλότειμος τοῦ οἴκου
τῶν ναυκλήρων. Compare the Kyzikene inscriptions,
C. I. 3662, 3663 4, lines 22, 23, and 8, line 10, 3664,
3666, 3773, and Boéckh, on (1. 3662, also Kumanudes,
loc. cit., who conjectures that this honorary title was
bestowed on those who distinguished themselves by
The mouldings at the top and bottom have been chipped -
THRACE. 37
their liberality as λειτουργοί. It may be inferred
from the use of φιλοτειμία, lines 10, 11, CLXXv ante,
that Φιλότειμος and Φιλοτειμία were used in these in-
scriptions as the equivalents of λειτουργός, λειτουργία.
In this case the ἕβτομον which follows Φιλότειμον may
mean seventh in rotation. We might have expected
here Φιλότειμος ἕβτομος, but the change of case may
be due to inadvertence. See post cCXXXI, CCXXXIII.
In cLxxvit the Φιλότειμος seems to be connected with
the φυλή which follows it.
Line 15. After the final K there is no trace
of A.
CLXXVIII.
Stelé of calcareous stone.
in the Φιλολ. Σύλλογος of Constantinople, iv, p. 105.
Price, Esq., 1864.
Height, 8 ft. 5 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 5} in.
Kumanudes, in Πανδώρα, June, 1868, No. 437.
Above the inscription a high pediment, plain. J. Millingen,
Presented by William
XPHCTOLOAOKA
AOYOIAOTEIMOL
oY AHLAIKOPEWN
KAAWCBIWLAL
5 ETHZr*XAIPE
TTAPOAEITA
Χρῆστος P(:)Aokd|dov Φιλότειμος φυλῆς Αἰκορέων | καλῶς βιώσας | ἔτη ἐγ’ χαῖρε | παροδεῖτα
Perrot, Mémoires d’ Archéologie, p. 449, con-
jectures that Αἰκορέων here is an abbreviated form
of Αἰγικορξων, the name of one of the four original
Ionian tribes. Another of these, “Apyadeis, occurs
on another inscription from Tomis. These names,
as Perrot remarks, Mémoires, p. 192, are evidence
of the Milesian origin of Tomis.
CLXXIX.
Marble stelé. Height, 2 ft. 54 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 7 in. Along the top a pattern of ivy. Found near Trajan’s Wall in the
Dobrudscha, at the distance of about three miles from Kustenji. Presented by Dr. W. H. Cullen, 1868.
IO¥ AIANO¥TIAIZWN
KAIPHTEIMZAFA@CAI APOE
ETTTAKAIAEKEHEOQE
AITTONAEAIO¥
5s =M¥PHAENOMEKQ
KA AHETIEXAQNANEAEEZE ..
TT¥OIAKAITIA PHE EM
MATTAAHEKOMIZAI
AITIAEMO¥Z ἜΦΑΝ, ΩΝ
is DPENETAIKAITIA PIZEXOXEZIN
ΟΣ EAMO¥NAAIOR |
TQAENIKEX@OVKENA
XAIPETTAPOAEITA
᾿Ιουλιανοῦ mais ἣν | καὶ ‘Pnyeivns ᾿Αγάθανδρος |
ἑπτακαιδεκετὴς φῶς | λίπον ἀελίου |
Σμύρνῃ δ᾽ ἔν θνήσκω | καλῇ, σπεύδων ἀνελέσθαι
Πύθια καὶ πάτρῃ στέμ!μα πάλης κομίσαι" |
ἀντὶ δέ μου στεφάνων γενέται καὶ πατρὶς ἔχουσιν |
ὀστέα μοῦνα λίθῳ | τῷδ᾽ ἔνι κευθόμενα. |
χαῖρε παροδεῖτα.
This is the epitaph of one Agathandros who died | the Pythian Games, where he hoped to win a prize
at Smyrna in his 18th year when on his way to | as a wrestler.
38 KIMMERIAN
BOSPOROS.
CLXXX.
On a slab of white marble. Height, 73 in.; breadth, 6? in.
BACIAEYONTOCBACIAEQ....
POMATOYDIAOKAICAPOCKAIGIAC
P@MMAIOYEYCEBOYCETOYCMHNOC
AAEICIOYOEWTHCMACKAITTAPOE
5 NOYXPHCTOYCKOCCOYMENANA POY
KAIFYNHXHM A~-EPIAANEOHKAN
CAAAOYCANOIETTTHNHM@NNAIOYPI
CANETTITTAPAMONitMETAAETHN. ὦ
-NHM@NHM@NEINAIAYTHNEAEYOE
10 .\NYTTOAIAFHNHAIONANETTAOH ... |
. NETTHPEACTHNATTIOTEMOYKAITTANTOC
KAHPO!'OMOYTP'TTECOAI.... HN
E=OIOWCI At
Βασιλεύοντος βασιλέως [ Zav-
ρομάτου Φιλοκαίσαρος καὶ Pido-
ρωμαίου Εὐσεβοῦς, ἔτους μηνὸς
Δαεισίου . ewrnopas? καὶ Παρθε-
δ νουχρηστοῦς Κοσσοῦ Μενάνδρου
καὶ γυνὴ Χηματαέρια ἢ ἀνέθηκαν
Θάλλουσαν θρεπτὴν ἡμῶν ναιο(ϑ)υρι-
σαν ἐπὶ παραμονῇ, μετὰ δὲ τὴν [ῷω-
Dy ἡμῶν ἡμῶν εἶναι αὐτὴν ἐλευθέ-
10 pay ὑπὸ Ala, Γῆν, “Ηλιον, ἀνεπάφη[ν καὶ
2 ΄ δῦ δ: ~ Σ x
ἀἹνεπηρεάστην amo T ἐμοῦ Και πᾶντος
κληρονόμου τρέπεσθαι [δ᾽ αὐτ]ὴν
ο΄ δ᾽ δεν. δ'' δ 4 oe ee ee ΟΝ
For similar deeds of enfranchisement found in the
Crimea, see C. I. 2114 6, 2114 64, 21316; Stephani,
Parerga in Mélanges Gréco-Romaines, St. Péters-
bourg, 1866, ii, p. 201, fol.; Gille, Antiquités du
Bospore, Inscript. xxii, xxiii; Graefe, Inscript. Grec.
in Mémoires de I’ Ac. Imp. St. Pétersbourg, 6™ série,
vi, p. 12.
The late character of the paleography makes it
probable that the Sauromates in the heading is
the fifth king of the Bosporos of that name. He
reigned A.D. 231-33.
Line 3. After ἔτους the numerals are omitted
which in other inscriptions of the same class mark
the date reckoned from the era of Bosporos. After
Δαεισίου, line 4, are illegible letters which may either
be numerals marking the day of the month or more
probably be part of the name which follows. The
month Aaefovos occurs in another Crimean inscription
(Stephani, Compte rendu, 1863, p. 207). This seems
to be identical with the Macedonian month Δαίσιος,
(1. 2943, K. F. Hermann, Monatskunde, pp. 52, 101.
In lines 4-6 the names which are hardly legible
may be Theotesmas and Parthenouchrestous, sons
of Kossos Menandros and Chemataeria. /lap@evov-
χρηστοῦς would thus be a barbarous corruption of
the Greek name Παρθενοχρῆστος. See Bickh, C. I. ii,
p-114 and p.117, on the prevalence of the diphthong
ov in the Mzotic dialect.
Line 7. ναιουρισαν. Can this be a barbarous cor-
ruption of ναίουσαν in the sense of ‘ domiciled’ ?
Line 9. The second ἡμῶν must be governed by
ἐλευθέραν.
Line 10. ὑπὸ Δία, Γῆν, “Ηλιον. The same form
of adjuration occurs in the deed of enfranchisement
from Anapa, in Mélanges Gréco-Romaines, ii, p. 201,
where Stephani incorrectly reads ὑποδιάγη.
Line 12. After κληρονόμου there are traces οἵ.
letters which may be restored τρέπεσθαι [δ᾽ adr] iy,
compare C. 1. 2114 60, τρέπεσ[θ]αι [δ᾽ αὐτὸν ὅπου ἂν
[Blov[An]rar ἀνεπικωλύτως.
I can make nothing of line 13.
OE ee
KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS. 39
The following inscriptions, Nos. cLxxx1 to ccvi, were obtained by Colonel Westmacott at Kertch,
during the occupation of that town by the allied English and French troops in 1856. Nos. cLxxxu,
CLXXXIV, CLXXXIX, CXC, CXCI, CxcII, cxcIv, ccv1, have been published by Ashik in his work in Russian,
on the Antiquities of the Bosporos, Odessa, 1848, which I have cited under each of these Nos.
These inscriptions appear to have been all found in the neighbourhood of Kertch except No. ccv1,
which was found at Phanagoria.
CLXXXTI.
On a marble stelé, rounded at the top. Height, 2 ft. 5 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 5 in. Stephani, Bullet. Acad. S. Pétersb. 1856, p. 163,
and in Mélanges Gréco-Romaines, ii, p. 26. Kaibel, Epigr. Greec. p. 96, No. 250.
LPAMHNI=
XAIPE
.... AIEOYTTOAIHTINAPIZTAAONKAEOI.....
LOYNANAPETAXZINEKATTANEAOTTA.
5 AYXUTTENOHE' AIA MEMNONAETC
OXLYTTOZLTAAAIKPYTT” ...IAIENS.
AANKEYOEIKOPOANT . .OZAAAAMAS
&¥ ~* TIKEINAZEXLOAOCLACANAT ..
Κλεοπάτ]ρα Μηνίσ[κου ὃ
χαῖρε
Τὴν ᾿Αἡμισοῦ πολιῆτιν ἀρίζαλον Κλεοπάτραν
Β]ιθυνὰν ἀρετᾶς ἵνεκα Πανελόπα[ν
5 ἅρπασε)] δυσπενθὴς ᾿Αἴδας, σεμνὸν δὲ τὸ [κούρας
σκᾶν]ος ὑπὸ στάλᾳ κρύπτί(ετα)ι αἰενάφ'
τὴν ἁπα]λὰν κεύθει μορφὰν τ[άφ]7ος, ἀλλ᾽ ἀμά[ραντον
πνεῦμ]α μένει κείνας ἐς φάος ἀθάνατζον.
Six lines of Elegiac verse; above the name of | subject of this epitaph was born αἱ Amisos, and
the deceased in majuscule letters. I have followed
Kaibel’s restorations, lines 5 and 7, in preference
to those of Stephani.
Line 1. The P is quite clear on the marble
before the A. Therefore Stephani’s restoration
Κλεοϊνίκαν, line 3, must be wrong.
which is afterwards married in Bithynia. The com-
parison to Penelope is not unusual in epitaphs. See
Welcker, Sylloge Epigr. No. 157.
Line 6. The three missing letters in κρύπτ(ετα)ι
appear in Stephani’s transcript, Mél. Gréco-Rom. ii,
Ὁ. 26.
Line 4. B)6vvévy. Stephani supposes that the
CLXXXII.
Stel of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 64 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 64 in. In relief above the inscription is a banquet scene, of which
the upper part is broken away: on the couch has been a draped figure reclining, holding a cup in the left hand; the head,
shoulders, and right side of this figure are wanting. Below the head of the couch stands a diminutive male figure having
on his left arm an oblong shield. In front of the couch is a three-legged table on which are three vases and a ladle
(simpulum); in front of the foot of the couch is.a male statue on a rectangular base, holding in the left hand a bunch of
grapes (ἢ), and wearing a short chiton and chlamys. Next on the left is a draped terminal figure treated architectonically and
standing on a pedestal. Further to the left are two statuettes of draped female figures, much injured: in the background
behind them is a table supporting an arcade of three arches. Ashik, ii, p. 69, No. 33.
AEYIEANAPONE
OY XAIPE |
ate wigs de vie ’Avdpove-
een ou χαῖρε
40 KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS.
CLXXXIIT.
Stel® of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 3 in.; breadth, 2 ft. rj in. The inscription is placed on a horizontal band between two
reliefs, the upper of which is broken away, leaving only the lower part of the legs of a horse, the legs of a male figure standing
at his head, and a dog between the legs of the horse. In the lower relief is a Scythian warrior riding to the right. By
the side of his horse and nearer the spectator runs a foal, the feet of which, and the head of the warrior, are wanting. The
warrior holds a spear in his right hand; at his left side hangs the gorytos containing his bow and arrows; on his right
thigh is a sword. His face is broken away.
APTEMIANPEIAIO“FA
ENITHENINAKEIAOZD
XAIPE
᾿Αρτεμιδώρεϊ Διογὰ
ἐπὶ τῆς πινακεῖδος
χαῖρε
This is a sepulchral monument to the memory of | one of the two reliefs on this monument. Compare
Artemidoros, son of Diogas. Iam quite unable to | C, I. 2007 f, Αἰλιανὸς Neixov ... . ἀνέστησεν τὸν βωμόν'
explain ἐπὶ τῆς πινακεῖδος unless it has reference to τὸν δὲ πίνακα ἀνέστησε γαμβρὸς αὐτοῦ,
CLXXXIV.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 113 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 83 in. Above the inscription is a relief representing a distyle
herdon in which is a male figure, draped and bearded, standing on the right and joining his right hand with that of a
youth wearing a chiton and chlamys, who stands on the left. Ashik, ii, p. 64, No. 17.
BAKXIEBATEOS
KAIYIEBAKXIE
XAIPETE
Βάκχιε Βάγεος
καὶ υἱὲ Βάκχιε
χαίρετε
CLXXXV.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 6 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 5 in. Above the inscription is a relief, much defaced, representing
a distyle herdon within which a male figure stands on the right, wearing a short chiton and chlamys and joining his right
hand with that of a female figure on the left, draped and veiled. Both face the front. On the left of the female figure
is a diminutive female figure draped and carrying a cista.
KCYAIATYNH
Ao 2ROYPI, OY
Kovaia γυνὴ
Δζιο]σκουρίδου
CLXXXVI.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 64 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 64 in. Above the inscription is a relief representing a distyle
heréon, within which a male figure wearing a chiton and chlamys stands to the front, joining his right hand with that of
a female figure, draped and veiled, who stands on the left turned towards him. On the right of the male figure stands
a diminutive male figure. ΑἹ] the faces are destroyed.
PALO. tT ALO.
KAIMHTHPBAZIAI..INA
SAIPETE
Γάϊος Γαΐου καὶ μητὴρ Baoidi[vdliva χαίρετε
ἊΣ δι ie ξ Σ.
ἜΡΓ
ee eee eee? Te
retin
aoe
KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS. 41
CLXXXVII.
Stel of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 6 in.; breadth, 1 ft. οὐ in. Upper part broken away. Above the inscription is a
relief representing a distyle heréon, within which is a Scythian warrior riding to the right; the case for his bow and arrows,
. gorytos, hangs behind him; under his horse runs a dog. Behind the horse stands a diminutive male figure in a short chiton.
_ The heads of both figures and of the horse are broken off.
AAIZKEAPIAPA
MNOY XAIPE
Δαΐσκε ᾿Αριαράμνου χαῖρε
CLXXXVIIL
Stelé of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 2 ft.; breadth, 1 ft. 8in. Above the inscription is a relief representing
a draped female figure standing to the front, the head and shoulders to near the waist wanting. On her left stands a dimi-
nutive draped female figure, holding in both hands a cylindrical casket.
AAZXAIKINQAIO“N
DT YNHAEIXEIO=
XAIPE
Adoya ᾿Ϊκινώλιος
γυνὴ δὲ ᾿Ιχεῖος
χαῖρε
CLXXXIX.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 3 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 24 in, Above the inscription is represented a distyle herdon, within
which are two figures in relief standing to the front. On the right is a female figure draped and veiled. The figure on
the left is male and wears a chiton and mantle. Both faces wanting. Ashik, ii, p. 70, No. 38. "
AIO IYCIEAAMAXOY
XAIPE
᾿ Διονύσιε Λαμάχου
χαῖρε
ΟΧΟ.
“Stel of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 2 ft. 64 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 84 in. Above the inscription is ἃ relief
representing a female figure, standing to the front, draped and veiled. On the right is a diminutive female figure draped
and carrying with both hands an oblong casket. The heads of both figures are destroyed. Ashik, ii, p. 68, No. 31.
@EONIKH OYIATHP
NIKIOY XAIPE
Θεονίκη θυγάτηρ
Νικίου χαῖρε
Ω
Μ
42 KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS.
CXCI.
Stel of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 2 ft. 7 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 38 in. Above the inscription is a banquet scene.
On the couch reclines a draped figure holding a kantharos in the right hand. At the foot of the couch is a female figure,
draped and seated in a chair with her feet on a footstool. The heads of both these figures are wanting; the seated figure
is turned towards the reclining figure. In front of the couch is a three-legged table on which are two vases and a ladle,
simpulum: to the right of this table is a diminutive male figure carrying a vase in his right hand, in his left a branch. On
the left of the seated female figure stands a diminutive female figure draped and carrying a cista. Ashik, ii, p. 70, No. 40.
ICIFONHE YNHHPAKAIAOY
XAIPE
HPAKAEIAH B
XAIPE
᾿Ισιγόνη γυνὴ ᾿ Ηρακλίδου
χαῖρε
“Ηρακλείδη B
χαῖρε
B, line 3, is probably for γυνὴ B, ‘second wife.’
CXCITI.
Stel of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, τ ft. “οὗ in.; breadth, 1 ft. 72 in. Above the inscription is a relief
representing a male figure on the right and a female figure on the left, both standing to the front and draped: they have
apparently joined right hands. The head of the male figure and the female figure down to the waist are wanting. On the
left of the female figure stands a diminutive female figure draped. Ashik, ii, p. 67, No. 24.
KYPIAINA KAIYIE
APIZZETACTOPA XAIPETE
Kupiawa καὶ υἱὲ
᾿Αρισσταγόρα χαίρετε
ΟΧΟΙΙΙ.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 2 ft. 44 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 72in. Above the inscription is represented a distyle herdon, within
which stands on the right a draped male figure turned to the front: on the left a smaller male figure wearing a short chiton
and chlamys stands to the front, resting the left elbow and right hand on the top of a pillar. On the extreme left stands
a diminutive male figure in a short chiton. The heads of all these figures are wanting.
HPAKAEIAHNAXZTEIOZE,
XAIPE
“Ηρακλείδη Παστεῖος
χαῖρε
CXCIV.
Stel of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 1 ft. 9 in.; breadth, τ ft. 44 in. Above the inscription is a relief representing
a female figure draped and resting the left elbow on a pillar. On the left stands a diminutive female figure draped and carrying
an oblong casket with open lid. The heads of both figures are broken off. Ashik, ii, p. 70, No. 39.
PIAWTEPADIAWTC
YOYTATHPFYNHAEHZO
ὙΓΓΑΡ Ase Al.€
Φιλωτέρα Φιλώτου θυγάτηρ, γυνὴ δὲ ᾿Ηῤοῦ: παρ[οἹ] [εἴτα χ]αῖ[ρ]ε
Pee a ey Eo μα
νον
KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS. 3 43
CXCV.
Stelé of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 2 ft. 114 in.; breadth, 2 ft. Above the inscription is a relief representing
a female figure draped, standing to the front, and resting the left elbow and right hand on the top of a pillar. On the left
stands a diminutive draped female figure. The heads of both figures broken away.
TYXAPIQNOE eee i
ATAOOVAEIAZE
A con =
fe ths ΤΑΚΑΤΕΥΚΛΈΙΗΣ,
5 *O\ ΠΙΜΕΛΑΧΟΝΊΤΑ ΤΡΗΣΕΝΔΕ
ioe ΠΟ: : :
Yuxapiovos
᾿Αγαθοκλείας
X[aip]e
----- καὶ εὐκλείης - - - - μ ἔλαχον
5 Πάτρης, ἐν δὲ -----
Lines 4 and 5 are probably part of an epitaph in elegiac verse.
CXOVI.
Stelé of calcareous stone, upper part wanting. Height, 2 ft. r}in.; breadth, 1 ft. in, Above the inscription is a relief
Ξ representing the lower part of a draped female figure seated to the front on a chair with footstool, On the left is a
ὺ diminutive female figure draped and carrying a cista.
YY XH YNHBPAAA
KOY XAIPE
γυχὴ γυνὴ Βραδάκου χαῖρε
CXCVII.
Stelé of calcareous stone, the right side broken away. Height, 5 ft. 1 in.; breadth, 1 ft. rr} in. Above the inscription is repre-
sented a distyle herdon, within which in relief is a draped female figure seated to the right on a chair with a footstool. With
her left hand she draws aside the veil from her neck, her right hand rests on her lap. Before her on the right stands a
diminutive draped female figure. Behind her on the left stands a still more diminutive draped female figure holding a cista.
The side rail of the chair rests on the figure of a Sphinx.
EAAAZXIT YNH
MHNOAQPOY
XAIPE
“Ελλας γυνὴ
“Μηνοδώρου
χαῖρε
CXOVIII.
Stel of calcareous stone, top wanting. Height, 2 ft. 21 in.; breadth, 1 ft. οὐ in. Above the inscription is a relief representing
two female figures draped and veiled, standing to the front and joining right hands: both faces destroyed.
AIOAOTHI YNHTTAM#PIAOY
@YTATHPAETIPETIQTOS
KAIMHTHPKAAIZTH
XAIPETE
Διοδότη γυνὴ Παμφίλου
θυγάτηρ δὲ Πρέπωτος
καὶ μήτηρ Καλίστη -
χαίρετε
44 KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS.
OXOIX.
Stelé of calcareous stone, top broken away. Height, 2 ft. 34 in.; breadth, τ ft. 7 in. Above the inscription is a relief represeniting : ii
a female figure draped and veiled, standing to the front and resting her left elbow on her right hand. On the left is a
diminutive female figure draped and carrying a casket. On the right is a diminutive male figure. The heads of these three
figures are destroyed. See
ONH ΓΎΝΗ
XA ΟΣ XAIPE
Xa .. ος χαῖρε
CC.
Stel of calcareous stone, broken at foot. Height, 2 ft. 54in.; breadth, 1 ft. r1}in. Above the inscription is represented the
front of an heréon, within which are two figures in relief: on the left is a draped female figure seated on a chair turned to
the right, her left hand raised towards her head; her right hand extended from the elbow holds a mirror: on the right
stands a female figure draped and veiled, her left hand raised to her head, her right hand holding an end of drapery across
her waist; on either side of her is a diminutive draped female figure; the one carries a casket, the other an object not now
distinguishable. ete
AradIAH @YTA
Θεοφίλη Ovydrnp : :
ΟΟΙ.
figure draped and seated on a chair with a footstool. She is turned to the right: her left hand is raised to her head, her —
right hand rests on her lap; before her on the right stands a diminutive draped female figure. Both faces destroyed. —
9TH ΓΎΝΗ
ὡς ἐννν OTN γυνή
CCII. ©
Stel@ of calcareous stone. Height, : ft. 4 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 5%in. The front of an heréon, within which is seated in high relief
to the front a female figure, draped and veiled. Her left hand resting on her left knee holds a fruit; her right hand holds —
the edge of her mantle, which is brought over the head like a veil. On the left stands a diminutive draped female figure
carrying a basket in her right hand and a purse (?) in her left. The inscription runs under the pediment of the herdon.
APTINOYCAAKIMWLN
᾿Αρτίπους ᾿Αλκίμω LN : : :
CCIII. : :
‘Bust in calcareous stone. Height, 1 ft. 13 in.; breadth, rr} in. Male figure draped on shoulders: much disfigured.
The inscription is on a tablet forming a base to the bust.
KAIMNOCBACCAPOY
€ TWN
Κάρπος Βασσάρου
ἐτῶν
CCIV.
Stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 1 ft. 114 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 63 in. Above the inscription is a distyle heréon, within which is
a horseman riding slowly to the right; a chlamys hangs from his left shoulder, and the gorytos is attached to his left side.
Lita be ZO)
KIMMERIAN BOSPOROS, 45
CCV.
stone. Height, 1 ft. 10 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 6}in, Above the inscription is a relief representing a draped
e standing on the right: her head, left shoulder, and breast wanting. On the left stands a diminutive female
od and carrying a casket.
: as
CCVI.
__ Marble stelé, top and right side wanting. Height, 1 ft. 2§ in.; breadth, 1 ft. gin. Above the inscription remain the lower part
of the legs of a horse, standing to the right, and the legs of a male figure, standing at the head of the horse. Found at
Phanagoria, thence moved to Yenikale near Kertch. C.I. 2129. Ashik, ii, p. 80, No. 5.
HZOYEATIOAAC ..
ΔΟΥΤΟΙΣΤΤΑΡΑΓ..
ΣΙΝ ΧΑΙΡΕΙΝ
᾿Ηφοῦς ᾿Απολλ[ωνί.
δου τοῖς παράγ[ου-
σιν χαίρειν
The form τοῖς παράγουσιν χαίρειν instead of χαῖρε παροδῖτα is unusual. Ashik reads ᾿Απολλωῆδου and
; πα[ρ]ά γ]ουσιν.
CHAPTER 1.
ISLANDS OF THE AGEAN:
THASOS, LESBOS, SAMOS, KALYMNA, KOS, TELOS, RHODES,
KASSOS, KARPATHOS.
CCVII.
On an oblong block of white marble, with a joint on the right ‘side and on the top. ©The back of the block has been sawn off.
Length, 3 ft. οὐ in.; breadth, 1 ft. 5 in. Brought from Thasos in 1728 by Captain J. Hales. Archzeologia of Soc. Ant.
Lond. i, p. 333, where a facsimile is given; C. I. 2164. :
<EAAPIOI MOPMIAAONE
cKATAIAZA4SAITITIANSEKATAIAZTSTYNAAPEDS4EKATAIAR
44 ATTEAYOHANISO4 SE TESAISENIKASTISATIEAYOH4SEKATSA
᾿Εσ]σεδάριοι Μορμίλλονε[ς
ὁ δεῖνα] ' Ἑκαταίας Αἰγίπαν ‘Exaratas Τυνδάρεως ‘Exaratas [ὁ δεῖνα.
ἐνίκα͵]α ὃ ἀπελύθη νι. θ᾽. στε. αἱ ἐνίκα τι. ἀπελύθη ᾿Ἑκατα[ίας ἐνίκα
This inscription is the fragment of a list οἵ gladi- | p. 341.) In line 3 νι. stands for νικῶν, στε. for στε-
ators ranged under the two classes called Essedarii | φανωθείς, as in C.I. 2889. See Béckh, ad loc, ἀπελύθη
and Mormillones. After the name of each gladiator | probably has the same force as the Latin missio in
follows that of Hekataia, the lady who owned the | reference to a gladiatorial contest. Compare ἀπε-
band. (See Friedlander, Sittengeschichte Roms, ii, λύθησαν, C. 1. 6855 αὶ
COVITI.
On the left hand upper corner of a block of grey marble: the top edge and left side as far as the four uppermost lines are
: ᾿ς perfect. Height, 1 ft.; breadth, rz in. Mytilent; C. T, N.
APIZSTOFe *"Apioroy......
EPAINQI 924 ἐπαίνῳ
EIKONIXAAKE εἰκόνι χαλκέζᾳ καὶ προεδρίᾳ
ΕΝΤΟΙΣΑΓΩΣ ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι
5 ENTQ Ἷ ἐν τῷ [θεάτρῳ ?
ΔΝΑΓΟΡΕΥΣ ἀἸ]ναγορεύσϊ ει
'TAIZPAN/ ταῖς may aytpect
TAZENE ἀρε]τᾶς ἕνεκα ἃν
ΝΔΙΑ ἔχω]ν διατελεῖ ?
το Ἐπ δ
10
ΓΝ ἊΣ fk ee
Fragment of an honorary decree conferring a | some public benefactor, probably the person men-
bronze statue and other distinctions, such as προεδρία | tioned in the first line.
in the public games and proclamation of honours, on
LESBOS. 47
CCIX.
On a fragment of a block of grey marble, complete only on the left side. Height, 11} in.; breadth, 5 in. Mytileng; Ο. T. N.
10
15
The second line is restored by the evidence of
C. 1. 2194: καὶ ἱερεὺς διὰ γένεος τῶ σωτῆρος ᾿Ασκλαπιῶ
k.7.4. Compare the dedication by a priest of Askle-
pios to the God in an inscription from Mytilené,
<APOZOENYINO
NEIPEOSKAIAIA
mia KAINPOT
ar
ATAOATYXA
MENKATTAN/
KES TINEYP
AOTHTAIANC
BAAEZOAITAN
TIPOSOENIKA
OYAYNAMEN/
ΤΙΣΓΆΡΚΆΙΔΥ
παράμιλλὰς
ΤΩΓΟΝΕΩΝ
APXATFT 4
ΤΩΝ
AYVvT
10
15
[- OR oo 2
σαρος Θεῶ vid Θ[εῶ ἢ
εἱρέος καὶ διὰ [γένεος τῶ σωτῆρος ᾿Ασκλα-
πιῶ καὶ πρότερον ὃ
Line erased.
᾿Αγαθᾷ Tixe
μεν κατταν [- - - - - οὔ-
κ ἐστιν εὑρ
λόγηται ἀπὸ
βαλέσθαι ταν
πρόσθεν
οὐ δυναμεν
τίς γὰρ καὶ δυνατὸς ?
παραμιλλᾶσζθαι ?
τω γονέων
᾿ἀρχαγετα
των
aut
style our inscription resembles the decree in honour
of some personage of the Augustan age (C. I. 2167;
Conze, Lesbos, pl. vii, 1), but it probably bélongs to
a later date, and may be part of a congratulatory
Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. 1880, p. 426, No. 5. In | address to an Emperor on his birthday.
Ἴ CCX.
On a fragment of a slab of grey marble, broken on all sides; on the left, and separated by an incised vertical line, are remains
of another inscription, which has been chiselled away, as has been also partially the fourth line in this inscription. Height,
43 in.; breadth, 5in. Mytilené; Ὁ. T.N.
ΓΝΑΙ. Γναΐῳ
ΠΟΜΠΕ Πομπη[ἵ-
QMETA @ Meyd-
AQZQTH Ao Σωτῆρι
The relations between Pompey and the city of | Lesbiaca, p. 81; and the inscriptions in his honour,
Mytilené were of a very friendly nature, see Plehn, | Conze, Lesbos, pl. viii, 1, and p. 13; and ccxI, ost.
CCXI.
On a pedestal of grey marble; the left side and the mouldings along the top and bottom have been broken away; the inscription :
is arranged in three columns separated by shallow sunken bands.
The uncials are published, Archaol. Zeitung, Berlin, 1854, p. 515.
CNAIQTi onitl
IADNAIRQ TIS
METAAQATTO
KRATORITRQET
5 ERIFETAKAIZS
THRIKAIKTIZTA
Γναίῳ Πονπη-
to Γναίω υἱῷ
μεγάλῳ Αὐτο-
κράτορι τῷ εὐ-
5 εργέτᾳ καὶ σω-
τῆρι καὶ κτίστᾳ
Height, 8 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 54in. Mytilené; C. T.N.
or aa Cee ὡς ITOTAMS2N'
RIQADIAOTIATRIAI AEXBQNAKTO.
SEOPANHTQEQ TQETERTETA
THRIKAIEYTERTE KAIZ2THROX
TAKAIKTIZTAAET KAIKTIZTATA™
TERQTAZXTIAT RIAOX TIOAIOZ
i tena es tee Ποτάμωνι
ρίῳ φιλοπάτριδι Λεσβώνακτο[ς
Θεοφάνῃ τῷ σω-
τῆρι καὶ εὐεργέ-
τᾷ καὶ κτίστᾳ δευ-
τέρῳ tas πατρίδος
τῷ εὐεργέτα
καὶ σωτῆρος
καὶ κτίστα τᾶς
πόλιος
48
LESBOS.
In this inscription the names of Pompey, of Theo-
phanes, of Lesbonax, and of his son Potamon, are
associated in a triple dedication. Theophanes of
Mytilené, an intimate friend and follower of Pompey,
and the historian of his campaigns, was, according to
Strabo, the most distinguished Greek of his time.
The Mytilenzans, to whom through his influence
autonomy was restored by Pompey, granted him
divine honours after his death, and struck in his
honour bronze coins, still extant (see Plehn, Les-
biaca, pp. 81, 211, 212; and for the fortunes of his
descendants, Kaibel in Ephemeris Epigraphica, ii,
p- 19, xxiii) Lesbonax, father of Potamon, was
a distinguished Mytilenzan sophist who lived in the
reign of Augustus, and whose name with the epithet
ἥρως νέος appears on the bronze coins of Mytilené.
He is also here styled benefactor, saviour, and
founder of his native city. For Potamon his son,
see CCXII fost.
Line 1. Too little remains of the first line of the
dedication to Theophanes to enable me to offer a
conjectural restoration.
COCXIT.
On a stelé of grey marble, the left side broken away; along the top has been a moulding.
Mytilené ;
Height, 1 ft. 3 in.; breadth, 82 in.
Coe
NOTAMONI
V\ECBONAKT
OCTOCOTHPI
KAIEYEPTETAKA
5 IKTICTFATACN
OAIOC
Ποτάμωνι | Λεσβώνακτίος τῷ σωτῆρι | καὶ edepyéra καὶὶ κτίστᾳ τᾶς πόλιος.
Potamon, the son of Lesbonax, was distinguished
for his varied erudition, and had much influence
with Tiberius; see Plehn, Lesbiaca, p. 218. He was
held in high honour, as appears not only from this
and the preceding inscription, but also from C. I.
2182, which last shews that he had the right of
προεδρία in the theatre at Mytilené.
In the castle at Mytilené is a dedication by Pota-
mon to an Emperor, probably Tiberius. Bullet. de
Corresp. Hellén. 1880, p. 426.
In an inscription copied by Cyriac of Ancona in
Mytilené (Kaibel, in Ephemeris Epigraphica, ii,
p. 11, No. vii), Aurelia Artemisia, a priestess, is
described as the descendant of Potamon τῶ νομοθέτα
καὶ Λεσβώνακτος 76 φιλοσόφω. Kaibel, in publishing
this, remarks that Potamon is unknown as a legis-
lator, but that he may have mediated, esymnete
znstar, in civil dissensions and litigations at My-
tilené.
CCXIII.
On a base of grey marble; the inscription separated into two columns by a raised vertical band. Height, 6 in.; breadth, τὸ in.
Mytilené; C. T. N.
FAI@KAI
CAPIAHMO
NITACNEO
TATOE
AEYKIQ@KAI
CAPIAHMO
NITACNE
OTATOC
Γαίῳ Kai capi ‘Ayipdl τᾶς vedlraros
Λευκίῳ Καίσαρι "Αγιμόνι τᾶς νε[ότατος
In line 4 of the first column the fifth letter, E, is
evidently a blunder of the lapidary for C. On the
honorary title Princeps Juventutis, of which ‘Ayenav
τᾶς vebraros is here a translation, see Mommsen, in
Handbuch d. rémisch. Alterthiimer, ii, pt. 2, 2nd edit.
p. 800, and in Res Geste Divi Augusti, p. 34. The
Monumentum Ancyranum, ibid. p. 32, states that
Caius and Lucius Cesar were made Principes Juven-
tutis by the Roman Equites, and presented with silver
parme and haste. Caius died a.p. 4 (A.U.0. 757),
Lucius A.D. 2 (A.U.c. 755). Our inscription must
therefore be older than the earliest of these dates.
Again, Caius was Consul a.p. 1 and could not have
been styled Princeps Juventutis after being invested
with that higher dignity (see Mommsen, loc. cit.). On
the other hand our inscription cannot be earlier than
B.C. 3 (A.U.c. 751), when Lucius Czsar was made
Princeps Juventutis, Caius having been previously
so honoured, B.c. 6 (A.U.c. 748). See Mommsen,
Res Geste Divi Augusti, p. 142. It is probable,
therefore, that this dedication was made B.c. I
(A.U.C. 753), when Caius was sent to the East.
LESBOS. 49
CCXIV.
On a base of grey marble, with moulding at top and bottom. Height, x ft. 1 in.; breadth, 94 in. Mytilent; C. Τὶ N.
AYTOKPATO Αὐτοκράτο-
PINEPOYATPA pt Nepote Tpa-
IANQAPIZ TQ iavp ᾿Αρίστῳ
KAIZAPIXEBA Καίσαρι Σεβα-
5 Σ: ΤΩΣ ΕΒ ΜΆΙΝΙ 5 oro, Γερμανι-
ΚΩΔΑΚΙΚΩΊΤΑΡ κῷ, Δακικῷ, Παρ-
OIKQXAPIXTH θικῷ χαριστή-
PION ριον
For dedications to Trajan at Mytilene, see C. I. 2178 and 2179, and Bullet. de Corresp. Hellén. 1880,
p. 428, Nos. 7-10, and p. 442, No. 24.
COCXYV.
On a base of white marble, with mouldings at top and bottom. Height, 7} in.; breadth, 54in. From near village of
Keramia; C. T. N.
EEKOYN
\AEYXH.
KAILTPI/
ANEOHKEN
Σεκοῦνδα εὐχὴν] Καϊστρία ὃ ἀνέθηκεν
CCXVI.
On a stelé of dark grey marble, the top in the form of a pediment. Height, 1 ft. 7 in.; breadth, 1 ft tZin. Mytilené; C. T.N.;
C.I. 2195, and Addenda ii, p. 1028.
MICTICHPAK
AEIAOYTIBEPI
OLCKAAYAIOLEYO
AI@NKYPIOITAN
s KATAPEIOTA
PWNTWNEIEAY
. OYCKATHNTH
-NATICENI
Πίστις “Ηρακὶλείδου, Τιβέριϊος Κλαύδιος Εὐοϊδίων, κύριοι τῶν |
καταγείω (sic) τάφων τῶν ei(s) αὐ [τ]οὺς κατηντη [κότω]ν ἀπὸ
Bockh follows Kiepert in reading ἅπασιν last line, | letter v. In E/EAY, line 6, the second E is probably
but the letters as given above are quite clear on the | a blunder for £. τῶν κατηντη[ κότω]ν εἰς αὐτοὺς may
stone. He supposes that an imprecation on those | mean ‘which have devolved on them ;’ ἀπό may re-
who may violate these tombs followed. In καταγείω | fer to the source from which they have derived
line 5, the lapidary has evidently left out the final | their right of ownership.
$e LESBOS.
CCXVII.
On the upper part of a stelé of grey marble, which has been surnioceien by a pediment, now for the most part broken away.
Height, 62 in.; breadth, τὸ in. Mytilen’ ; C.T.N.
AAIZTAAAE=ANAPN
XAIPE
᾿Αδίστα ᾿Αλεξάνδρω χαῖρε
CCXVIII.
On the upper part of a stelé of grey marble; the top terminates in a pediment. Height, 33 in.; breadth, 53 in.
Mytilent; C. T. N.
ANTIOXOCCWCOY ᾿Αντίοχος Σώσου
ΧΑ IPE sais χαῖρε
CCXIX.
On a stelé of grey marble, the lower part broken away; the top terminates in a pediment ; traces of red colour on the pediment
and in the letters. Height, 9 in.; breadth, 62 in. Mytilen’; C. T. N.
AIH=AEINOKAH Ains Δεινοκλῆ
_XAIPE χαῖρε
ΟΟΧΧ.
On a fragment of grey marble; the right side of the inscription broken away. Height, 33 in.; breadth, 64 in,
Mytilené; C. T. N. \
AIONYCIAC Atovucias
TACMOYCAI τᾶς Movoai-.
WENTEAEOC ὦ ἐντελέος
I cannot explain ἐντέλεος.
CCXXI.
On the upper part of a stelé of grey marble; the top terminates in a pediment, in the centre of which is a shield.
Height, 4} in.; breadth, 7} in. Mbytileng; C. T. N. =
AETICTION Meytorvov
X¥AIPE ὃ χαῖρε
ΟΟΧΧΙΙ.
On a stelé of grey marble, rounded at the top. Height, οἱ ἴῃ, ; breadth, 8Σ in. Mytilent; C. T. N.
TYOACNYM®O!
OCXAIPEINTON
TTAPOAON
Πύθας Νύμφι!ος χαρῶ τὸν | παρ᾽ ὁδόν
LESBOS. 51
ΟΟΧΧΊΙΙ.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble; above the inscription remain the feet of a figure which has been sculptured in relief ;
the right side of the inscription is broken away. Height, 77 in.; breadth, 88 in. Mytilent; C. T. N.
NOY 10Y+ TPOGIM
Aov. Ιου. Tpopipfov
COXXIV.
On a fragment of a stelé of grey marble; complete on the left side; along the top is a moulding; below the inscription is a
laurel wreath in relief. Height, 9 in.; breadth, 9} in. Mytilené; Ὁ, T.N.
TIMAPXOZIOAKAXATI
Tipapxos ᾿Ιθάκω χαῖρε
ΟΟΧΧν.
On a fragment of white marble, broken on all sides. Height, 44in.; breadth, 7}in. Μγαϊεπὲ ; C. T. Ν.
lu seadetecers
TQOIK τω οἰκ
YTIOOEZO ὑποθεσθ
ΠΑΡΑΤΑΥΠῈ παρὰ τὰ ὑπὲρ τοῦ
5 KYPIOYKAIS 5 Κυρίου Καίσ[ ρος
.ΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΤ ; ὑ]πεύθυνος
COXXVI.
On a fragment of grey marble; complete on the top. Height, 54 in.; breadth, 5} in. Mytilené ; Ὁ, T. N.
᾿ ἘΠΗΙΣΤΑΠΥΘΙΑΓ : μέγ]ιστα ὃ Πύθια γζυμν-
ΑΡΧΗΝΔΩΜ ασι]άρχην ? Sop
NAEAE YOEP# va ἐλευθερα
ONKAIMHAE ov καὶ μηδε
5 NEYNKATA! ὌΝ δ συνκατα
ὭΝΣΠΥΟΡ ὠνσπυθ
CCXXVII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 44 in. Mytilent; C. T. N.
«ΩΣ
AKEAP,
“ANEXQI
ANEPMAI
5 QNKOINO
πόλ]εως ?
τετίμ]ακε Ap
διὰ τᾶς εὐνοίας] ἂν ἔχαϊν διατελεῖ ?
πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν τ]ᾶν ᾿Ερμαϊ τᾶν ?
wy κοινο
This may be a fragment of an honorary decree | an inscription from Tralles, published by Gelzer,
for services rendered to the religious association | Rheinisches Museum, 1872, p. 467, and also in
of Hermaistz. the Μουσεῖον Evayy. Σχολῆς of Smyrna, pt. i, p. 66,
Mention of the κοινόν of Hermaiste occurs in | No. 9.
52 LESBOS—SAMOS.
CCXXVIII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 34 in.; breadth, 34 in. Mytilent; C. T. N.
Xl χω[ρα ἢ
ΔΟΣΙΡΟΙ ᾿Αρτέμιδος ἱρὸν
ΣΟΝΑΝΘ σον ἀνθ᾽ [ὧν ?
TOIANK τοιαν K
5 :» aM 5
CCXXIxX.
On a fragment of grey marble, complete only on the top. Height, 3} in.; breadth, 33 in. Mytilené; C. T. N.
AAA
\ dh
ada
γρ]αφη ?
CCXXX.
On a bronze votive hare, obtained at Samos by the late Mr. C. R. Cockerell, from whom it passed into the collection of the late
Mr. Thomas Burgon.
ΟΕ 3947.
Length, 2;% in.; height, 1% in.
Engraved, Bréndsted, i, p. 109; Rose, Inscriptions, p. 326, pl. xli, 2;
Τῷ ᾿Απόλλωνι τῷ Πριηλῆϊ μ᾽ ἀνέθηκεν ᾿ Ηφαιστίων
In publishing this inscription Béckh follows
Bréndsted in attributing it to a period as late as
Olymp. 112-115, B.c. 332-317. But had he ex-
amined the original, he would have recognised the
unmistakeably archaic character of the palzography.
Kirchhoff, Studien, 3rd edition, p. 30, assigns this
dedication to the first half of the fifth century B.c.
The forms of the Φ, H, and 2 would not justify an
earlier date.
The A in ΠΡΙΗΛΗ͂Ι is quite certain. It is possible
that in the Ionic dialect of Samos Πριηλῆϊ may have
been used for Πριηνῆϊ at the date of this inscription,
but it is much more probable that the engraver
omitted the left stroke of the N in this. word.
The name of the dedicator has always been read
᾿Ηφαιστίων, but the ΤΊ are very difficult to make out,
because the engraver has evidently made some
blunder here, setting the T upside down, and mixing
it up with some other letter which he has not been
able to erase. An oblique stroke may be taken for
the Δ The facsimile in Broéndsted, and still more
that in Béckh, are incorrect in several letters.
This inscription is written throughout from right
to left. On the left shoulder of the hare is a round
hole, which probably once held the arrow or javelin
with which it was slain. The body is represented
bounding forward, the head thrown back in agony.
The motion is rendered with great spirit. The
bronze is solid.
We know from Pausanias ii, 31, § 9, that the
Apollo Pythios was worshipped at Priené from very
early times (see Panofka, Res Samiorum, p. 63).
The epithet τῷ Πριηλῆϊ or Πριηνῆϊ in this inscription
may have been added to distinguish the Apollo to
whom the dedication is made from the Pythian
God.
KALYMNA. ee
The following inscriptions, Nos. ccxxxi to cccxxx1u, were all obtained by me in the island of
Kalymna, and the greater part of them were found in the course of excavations made by me on
the site of the Temple of Apollo Delios in the year 1854. See my Travels and Discoveries, i,
pp. 304-315. The present church of Christos stands on this site, and has been built out of the ruins
of the temple (see L. Ross, Reisen, ii, p. 96).
Most of the inscriptions obtained in these excavations were found a few yards to the west of the
west front of the temple. Nearly all of them, together with other marbles from Kalymna, were
presented to the British Museum in 1856 by Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, then Her Majesty's
Ambassador at the Porte.
CCXXXI.
On a slab of white marble, with moulding round the edges; on the right side the moulding has been broken away. Both on the
right and the left edges of the stone are oblong holes sunk to receive metal cramps. I found this inscription built into a
modern Greek tomb, the proprietor of which was so obliging as to give it to me in exchange for an ordinary stone. Height,
1 ft. 58 in.; breadth, 3 ft. rr in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. Ν᾿
APIZSTOOIAOZSAPIZTOAQPOYEIPEEPEIAHAPATOKPITOZAPIS TIAAIAAEZ[AMENOZSTANPAPAT ..
PFONEQNEYNOIANANEXONTESAIETEAEZSANPOTITOYSPOAITAZENTETOIZAOIPFOISKAIPOIS...
AOYOQETAIKEINQNAIPEZSEIFANTAPP 4S SQNTAXPHEIMAAIATETEAEKETAIPATPIAIMETALP .
> ASEYNOIASKAIPFOAAAKIZEIZTATOYAAMOYEYMOEPONTAXPHMATAEKTQNIAIQNK.. AY
5 ... OEISEYPOPHKEEZQNEYMBAINEIPFOAAATQIAAMQITQNXPHEIMQNTEFENHEO..... ae
unl TANPOAAOIEXPEIASPAPEISXHTAIKAIPAPAITIOSPEFENHTAITOISMENAIXMAA... υἱσγ...
OEISINEIZSTANPATPIAAEPANEAOEINTOIZAETAIAIAEPFANOPOQSAZOAIAIATANAYTOYPO..
... TAZSEYXAPIZTIANNYNTETANAYTANAIPESINEXQNKAIPPOAIPEYMENOSTOIEPONTC .
... AAQNOZTOYAAAIOYEPIKOZMEINKAITANPATPIAAEIZSEPI®ANEIANAFEINOPQETOIMF..
ro) 36... \AIXOPIKOIATONEZSSYNTEAQNTAITOIZTEOLOISKAITOIZSEYEPFETAIZKAOAKAIOAAMO?D...
AIPEITAIAITEITAITOPONPOTITQIOEATPQIOZSESTIENTQIEPQITOYAPTOAAQNOZQETESKAN.....
PPODKANIONKATASKEYAZ=AITQIOEQIPFAZANENTEAHTANOIKOAOMIANKAITANZE YMOPASINYOL
NOSES QNEYMBAINEIAAPANANAZSIOAOPONAY TONEKTQNIAIQNANAAISKEINEIZTANTAZe..
NAZSKAIPPOZSKANIOYKATAZKEYANAEAOXOAITAIBOYAAIKAITQIAAMQIEPAINESAIAPATOKPI...
15 APIZTIAAPETAZENEKEKAIEYNOIASANEXEITOTIPANTAZTOYEPOAITAZKAIAOMENAYTQIT....
PONTONPOTITQIOEATPQIONAITEITAIAEAOSOAIAEAY TQIKAIANAFPA®ANTOYAETOYYAOISMATO....
TAZZKANAZANANATIOHTIKAIAAAANANATPA®ANTAZANAOESEQSEPITOYPPOSKANIOYTANZ .
APATOKPITOSAPIZTIATANZKANANKAITOPPOSK ANIONS TEODANADOPHEASAPOAAQNIA/ ..
Cor ie ot ee
᾿Αριστόφιλος ᾿Αριστοδώρου εἶπε: ἐπειδὴ ᾿Αρατόκριτος ᾿Αριστία διαδεξάμενος τὰν παρὰ τῶν
γονέων εὔνοιαν ἂν ἔχοντες διετέλεσαν ποτὶ τοὺς πολίτας ἔν τε τοῖς λοιποῖς καιροῖς [ἀκο-
λούθως τᾷ κείνων αἱρέσει πάντα πράσσων τὰ χρήσιμα διατετέλεκε τᾷ πατρίδι μετὰ π[ά-
σας εὐνοίας καὶ πολλάκις εἰς τὰ τοῦ δάμου συμφέροντα χρήματα ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων κ[ιν]δυ-
5. νευ]θεὶς εὐπόρηκε, ἐξ ὧν συμβαίνει πολλὰ τῷ δάμῳ τῶν χρησίμων γεγενῆσθαι καὶ] τῶν π-
ολιτᾶν πολλοῖς χρείας παρείσχηται καὶ παραίτιος γεγένηται τοῖς μὲν αἰχμαλ[ώτ]οις γενη-
θεῖσιν εἰς τὰν πατρίδα ἐπανελθεῖν͵ τοῖς δὲ τὰ ἴδια ἐπανορθώσασθαι διὰ τὰν αὐτοῦ ποτὶ
πάνἾτας εὐχαριστίαν, νῦν τε τὰν αὐτὰν αἵρεσιν ἔχων καὶ προαιρεύμενος τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ
᾿Απόλλωνος τοῦ Δαλίου ἐπικοσμεῖν καὶ τὰν πατρίδα εἰς ἐπιφάνειαν ἄγειν ὅπως τοὶ με[λι-
10 Kol κ]αὶ χορικοὶ ἀγῶνες συντελῶνται τοῖς τε Θεοῖς καὶ τοῖς εὐεργέταις καθὰ καὶ ὁ δᾶμος [προ-
αἱρεῖται, αἰτεῖται τόπον ποτὶ τῷ θεάτρῳ ὅς ἐστι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, ὥστε σκαιζὰν καὶ
προσκάνιον κατασκευάξαι τῷ Θεῷ πᾶσαν ἐντελῆ, τὰν οἰκοδομίαν καὶ τὰν σύμφραξιν bp{ στάμε-
νος, ἐξ ὧν συμβαίνει δαπάναν ἀξιόλογον αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἀναλίσκειν εἰς τὰν τᾶς o[Ka-
νᾶς καὶ προσκανίου κατασκευὰν, δεδόχθαι τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμῳ ἐπαινέσαι ᾿Αρατόκρι[τον
15 ᾿Αριστία ἀρετᾶς ἕνεκε καὶ εὐνοίας ἃν ἔχει ποτὶ πάντας τοὺς πολίτας καὶ δόμεν αὐτῷ τὸν τό-
me
3
=
mov τὸν ποτὶ τῷ θεάτρῳ ὃν αἰτεῖται, δεδόσθαι δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀναγραφὰν τοῦδε τοῦ ψαφίσματοζς
τᾶς σκανᾶς ἃν ἀνατίθητι καὶ ἄλλαν ἀναγραφὰν τᾶς ἀναθέσεως ἐπὶ τοῦ προσκανίου τάν δῖ ε'
᾿Αρατόκριτος ᾿Αριστία τὰν σκανὰν καὶ τὸ προσκάνιον στεφανοφορήσας ᾿Απόλλωνι Δαἰλίῳ.
p
54
KALYMNA.
This is a decree reciting the many services
rendered by Aratokritos, son of Aristias, to the
city of Kalymna, and to certain of its citizens, by
ransoming prisoners and by other liberal acts. The
decree further states that Aratokritos now wishes
to ornament the Hieron of the Delian Apollo by
adding to the Theatre within its precincts a Skené
and Proskenion, in order that Melic and Choric
contests may be celebrated in honour of the Gods
and benefactors, and in accordance with the wish of
the Demos; the site for these buildings which he
asks for is granted, and it is further decreed that
Aratokritos is to be honoured with an ἔπαινος, that
a copy of this decree is to be engraved on the
Skené, and that on the Proskenion be engraved the
following dedication: ‘Aratokritos, son of Aristias,
being Stephanephoros, (dedicates) the Skené and
Proskenion to the Delian Apollo.’
Within the precincts of this temple I found a base
dedicated to Καλλιστράτη, the daughter of Aratokritos.
This may be the person commemorated in this de-
cree (see also ccLu 2052). Aratokritos was evidently
of a rich family, as the decree mentions, lines 1, 2,
that his parents had also been public benefactors.
On a piece of Doric architrave now built into the
inner face of the western wall of the church of
Christos, over the doorway, Ross copied the letters
NA .. PHZAZAPOAA (see his Reisen, ii, p. 98), and
remarks that they are probably the remains of the
dedicatory inscription on some votive monument
near the Temple of Apollo. There can hardly be
a doubt that this inscribed fragment of architrave,
which Ross describes as of small dimensions, was
once part of the proskenion. We may thus restore the
inscription on it 2 TEPA|NA[PO|PHZAZATIOAALONI.,
The Stephanephoros is mentioned in another Ka-
lymnian decree, fost, No. ccxcvitt.
The theatre at Epidauros stood within the Hieron.
Pausan. ii, 27, § 5.
Lines 4, 5. κ[ω7δυ[νευ]θείς, Compare Demosth.
adv. Phorm. ed. Reiske, 915, 13, τὰ χρήματα ἤδη
κινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι.
CCXXXII.
On a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment.
breadth, 1 ft. 14 in.
This stelé has been broken into four pieces.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
Height, 3 ft. 2 in.;
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAITNIAAMnI
-FNAMAPPOSTATANEPEIAHEPMO
AYKOZKAAAIZOENEY ZEPTEAOAN
EPI TANBOYAANKAITONAAMON
5 EM4s ANIXE!ANAPONIKONMENE i
. ΛΕΥΣΚΝΙΔΙΟΝΕΥΝΟΥΝΗΜΕΝΤ ΔΙ
- INITNIKAAYMNIONKAITOIZEN
8 eee
10
NOYXITANPOAITANXPEIAX
OXAPPOARAXIZTNEKATA
“TOYOYOENEAAEIPON ...
ας. O¥MIAXRUL AZOYNEAINHTAIOA.
MOXTIM . NTOYXEYEPFETEIN
PPOAIPOYMENOY=AYTONK/
. TOIAIPO*
MENOITAXXPEIAX . APEXEXOAIT....
15 MAITAIKAAYMNINNEIAANTIOTIY!. .
=EIAYTOIZPANTATATIMIAPAPATO:
PAHOOYETOYKAAYMNIANKATAAYNA
MINTANAYTANALAOAITYXAIAEAO
. DAITAIAAMAIPFOAITANHMENANAPO
20 . iONMENEKAEYEKNIAIONKAIAYTON
KAIEKTONOY ZMETEXONTAXPANTAN
ANDPEPKAITOIAAAOIKAAYMNIOIEPIKAA
PAXAIAEAYTONKAIEPI<SYAANKAIAA
MONTOYXAEPPOXTATAZANAPPAYAITO
25 VA IXMAEIZ = TAAANAIOINANKAIOE
MENEIX TOIEPONTOYAPOAANNOZX TAY
AEANAOEXENXKAITAZANALPASAXE
DIMEAHOHMENEPMOAYKONKAAAIXOE
NEY XEPEKAAPAOHEPI4YAANKAIAA
30 . ONEAAXE4YAAXK YAPHAEIANAAMOY
AM-IPETPAN
KALYMNA. 55
“Edoge τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμῳ | γνώμα προστατᾶν, ἐπειδὴ ‘Eppé-|
λυκος Καλλισθένευς ἐπελθὼν | ἐπὶ τὰν βουλὰν καὶ τὸν δᾶμον |
5 ἐμφανίζει ᾿Ανδρόνικον Μενέ[[κἸλεῦς Κνίδιον εὔνουν fue τῷ |
δάμ]ῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων καὶ τοῖς ἐν [τυγχάνουσι τῶν πολιτᾶν χρείας |
10 mapexopev|os ἀπροφασίστως κατὰ | [δύναμιν τὰν αὐτοῦ οὐθὲν ἐλλείποντα |
προἸθυμίας, ὅπ[]ς οὖν φαίνηται ὁ δ μος τιμ[ῶ]ν τοὺς εὐεργετεῖν |
προαιρουμένους αὐτὸν Kali] τοὶ αἱρούμενοι τὰς χρείας [π]αρέχεσθαι τῷ δά:
18 μῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων εἴδωντι ὅτι ὑπ|[ἀρ]ξει αὐτοῖς πάντα τὰ τίμια παρὰ τοῦ |
πλήθους τοῦ Καλυμνίων κατὰ δύναϊμιν τὰν αὐτῶν, ᾿Αγαθᾷ Τύχᾳ 8ed6-|
20 χ]θαι τῷ δάμῳ πολίταν ἦμεν ᾿Ανδρόν]ικον Μενεκλεῦς Κνίδιον καὶ αὐτὸν |
καὶ ἐκγόνους μετέχοντας πάντων | ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι, ἐπικλα-]
ρῶσαι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ dalpor, τοὺς δὲ προστάτας ἀναγράψαι τὸ]
25 ψάφισμα εἰς στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ Oéuer εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, Tas |
δὲ ἀναθέσεως καὶ τᾶς ἀναγραφᾶς ἐϊπιμεληθῆμεν ᾿Ερμόλυκον Καλλισθέ.}
30 νεὺς᾽ ἐπεκλαρώθη ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶϊμον, ἔλαχε φυλᾶς Κυδρηλείων, δάμου |
᾿Αμφιπετρᾶν.
A grant of politeia to Andronikos, son of Mene- | tion from the accusative to the nominative occurs
kles, a Knidian. The decree is ordered to be set | also in the following decree, and 2052, ccxxxvu.
up in the Hieron of Apollo. Line 12. After εὐεργετεῖν a word has been
Line 9. παρεχόμεν]ος. This change of construc- | erased.
COXXXTIII.
On a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment. Height, 2 ft. 6} in.; breadth, ro} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAITAIAA
MAIFNAMAPPOXTATANETEIAH
PPAEIPANHEKPATIAAEPEAOAN
EMITETANBOYAANKAITONAA
5 MONEM@ANIXEIOEOFNHTONAN
TIBIOYAAMYAKHNONE YNOYNH
MENTAIAAMAITAIKAAYMNIAN
KAITOIZENTYNXANOYZITAN
. POAITANXPEIAXPAPEXOMENOX
το ΠΑΣΙΝΑΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣΤΑΣΚΑΤΑΔῪ
NAMINTANAYTOYOYOENEN
AEIFONTAPPOOYMIAXOPNXOYN
PAINHTAIOAAMOXTIMANTOYE
EYEPrETEINPPOAIPOYMENOY=
15 AYTONKAITOIAIPOYMENOITAX
& XPEIAXPAPEXEXOAITQIAAMAI
ne TAIKAAYMNIANEIAANTIOTIYPAF .
SEIAYTOIZPANTATATIMIAPAPA
TOYPAHOOYE TOYKAAYMNIANKA
= 20 TAAYNAMINTANAYTANALAOAI
τ TYXAIAEAOXOAITAIAAMAIPOAI
TANHMENKAAYMNIANOEOFNH
TONANTIBIOYAAMYAKHNONKA!
AYTONKAIETFONOYXMETEXON
25 TAXPANTANANDPEPKAITOIAAAG .
KAAYMNIOIEPIKAAPAXAIAEAY
TONKAIEPIDYAANKAIAAMON |
TOYXAEPPOXTATAXANALPAYAI
TOAETOYADIXMAEIXETAAANAI -
329 OINANKAIOEMENEIXTOIEPONTOY
APOAANNOX TAX AEANAQEXENE
ΚΑΙΤΑΣΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΑΣΕΠΊΜΕΛΗΘΙ
ΙΕΝΠΡΑΞΙΦΑΝΗΚΡΑΤΙΔΑΕΠῈ
KAAPAOHEPID YAANKAIAAMON
35 EAAXEDYAAXKYAPHAEIAN
AAMOYAMOIPETPAN
56 KALYMNA.
"Εδοξε τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάϊμῳ, γνώμα προστατᾶν, ἐπειδὴ |
Πραξιφάνης Κρατίδα ἐπελθὼν | ἐπί τε τὰν βουλὰν καὶ τὸν δᾶ-}
8 μον ἐμφανίζει Θεόγνητον ᾿Αν)τιβίον Λαμψακηνὸν εὔνουν ἢ:
μὲν τῷ δάμῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων | καὶ τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσι τῶν |
10 πολιτᾶν χρείας παρεχόμενος | πᾶσιν ἀπροφασίστως κατὰ δύ:
ναμιν τὰν αὐτοῦ οὐθὲν ἐν]λείποντα προθυμίας, ὅπως οὖν |
φαίνηται ὁ δᾶμος τιμῶν τοὺς | εὐεργετεῖν προαιρουμένους |
15 αὐτὸν καὶ τοὶ αἱρούμενοι τὰς | χρείας παρέχεσθαι τῷ δάμῳ |
τῷ Καλυμνίων εἴδωντι ὅτι ὑπάρξει αὐτοῖς πάντα τὰ τίμια παρὰ |
20 τοῦ πλήθους τοῦ Καλυμνίων κατὰ δύναμιν τὰν αὐτῶν͵ ᾿Αγαθᾷ |
Τύχᾳ δεδόχθαι τῷ δάμῳ πολίϊταν ἣμεν Καλυμνίων Θεόγνη-]
tov ᾿Αντιβίον Λαμψακηνὸν καὶ | αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους peréxor-|
25 tas πάντων ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι] | Καλύμνιοι͵ ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ ad-|
τὸν καὶ ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον, | τοὺς δὲ προστάτας ἀναγράψαι |
30 τόδε τὸ ψάφισμα εἰς στάλαν λιϊθίναν καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ |
᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς δὲ ἀναθέσεως | καὶ τᾶς ἀναγραφᾶς ἐπιμεληθῆ-
μεν Πραξιφανῆ Κρατίδα. ἐπεϊκλαρώθη ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον" |
35 ἔλαχε φυλᾶς Κυδρηλείων | δάμου ᾿Αμφιπετρᾶν.
A grant of politeia to Theognetos, son of Antibios, a citizen of Lampsakos. The decree is ordered
to be placed in the Hieron of Apollo.
CCXXXIV.
On a stelé of calcareous stone, the surface of which has many holes, to avoid which the lapidary has spaced the letters irregularly.
Height, 1 ft. 112 in.; breadth, 1 ft. } in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
APOAAQNIAAZZYPNQ
NOSEIPFENEPEIAHAPIZTOAN
ΑΡΙΣΤΑΓΟΡΑΑΜΑΘΟΥΣΙ
ΟΣΧΡΕΙΑΣΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΑΙΚΙ
5 AYMNIQNTOIZENTYPXA
ΝΟΥΣΙΝΑΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣΤΩΣΜΕ
ΤΑΠΑΣΑΣΕΥΝΟΙΑΣΕΔΟΞΕ
ΤΩΙΔΑΜΩΙΤΩΙΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΩΝ
ΔΕΔΟΣΘ ΑΙΑΡΙΣΤΩΝΙΕ N
10 KAAYMNAIPOAITEIANKAI
AYTQIKAIEFFONOISME
TEXOYEIPFANTQONQM, PEP
KAITOIAAAOIKAAYMNIOIME
TEXONTIEPIKAAPQZSAIAEAY
15 TONKAIEFI®YAANHAHKAIAA
MONEAAXE®YAAZKY APHAEI!
QNAAMOYPEPAIQTAOPQOEEIE
PANTATONXPONON®ANEPONY
POMNAMATAZAOSIOZYPAPXHIA
20 NAFPAYAIAETOAETOYAOIZSMAEIS
= TAAANKAIOEMENEISTOIEPON
TOYAPOA ΛΩΝΟΣΤΑΣΔΕΕ PF
ΓΡΑΦΑΣΕΠ IMZAHOHMENA ΠΟΛ.
ΛΩΝΙΔΑΝΣ ΥΡΝΩΝΟΣ
᾿Απολλωνίδας Σύρνωϊνος εἶπεν' ἐπειδὴ ᾿Αρίστων |
᾿Αρισταγόρα ᾿Αμαθούσι᾽ος χρείας. παρέχεται Ka-|
δ λυμνίων τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν ἀπροφασίστως pe-|
τὰ πάσας εὐνοίας, ἔδοξε | τῷ δάμῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων |
10 δεδόσθαι ᾿Αρίστωνι ἐν | Καλύμνᾳ πολίτειαν καὶ |
αὐτῷ καὶ ἐγγόνοις μετέχουσι πάντων ὧμπερ |
καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι μετέχοντι, ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ av-|
15 τὸν καὶ ἐπὶ φυλὰν ἤδη καὶ δᾶϊμον, ἔλαχε φυλᾶς Κυδρηλεί:
wv, δάμου Περαιώτα' bras εἰς | πάντα τὸν χρόνον φανέρον ὑ-]}
20 πόμναμα τᾶς δόσιος ὑπάρχῃ, ἀϊναγράψαι δὲ τόδε τὸ ψάφισμα εἰς |
στάλαν καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν | τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς δὲ ἐπι-]}
γραφᾶς ἐπιμεληθῆμεν ᾿Απολ]λωνίδαν Σύρνωνος.
KALYMNA. ᾿ 57
A decree conferring the politeia on Ariston, son | deme Peraiotes. The expression, line 17, ὅπως εἰς
of Aristagoras, an AmathuSian, for services rendered | πάντα τὸν χρόνον x.7.A. does not occur in the other
to Kalymnian citizens, and stating that he has been | grants af politeia from Kalymna.
elected by lot into the tribe Kydreleioi, and the
COXXXV. :
On the upper part of a stelé of calcareous stone. Height, 11§ in.; breadth, 1og in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAIT.. AAMS .
-FNQMAPPOXTATANEPEIAHAI
ΚΑΙΟΞΑΓΗΞΑΝΔΡΟΥΕΠΈΛΘΩΝΕ
PITETANBOYAANKAITONAA
5 MONENQANIE . AYXIPMONATIA
AX AIONEYNO* NHMEN 1 QIAA
MQITQIKAAYMNIQNXPEIAXDPA
PEXOMENONEMPANTIKAIPQI
KAIKOINAITAIPOAEIKAIIAIAI1 O1X
το ΕΝΤΥΝΧΑΝΟΥΣΙΤΩΝΠΌΛΙΤΑΝ
ΟΠΩ ΣΟΥΝΚΑΙΟΔΑΜΟΣΦΑΙΝΗΤΑΙ
ΤΟΙΣΕΙΞΑΥΤΟΝΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΞΜΗ
ΘΕΝΕΝΛΕΙΠΟΥΞΙΚΑΤΑΞΙΑΣΧΑΡΙ
ΤΑΣΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΤΩΝΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗ
15 MATQNAEAOXOAITAIBOYAAI
KAITQIAAMQIPOA . TANHMENAY
XIPPONATIAA.. '%...1AYTON ἢ"
KAIEDT ON ἐς BRA ΤΑΣΠΑΙ
TQ i
Εδοξε τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ] δάμῳ | γνώμα προστατᾶν, ἐπειδὴ Δί!
kaos ᾿Αγησάνδρου ἐπελθὼν ἐπί τε τὰν βουλὰν καὶ τὸν da-|
5 pov ἐνφανίζε ] Λύσιππον Ayia | ᾿Αχαιὸν εὔνουν ἣμεν τῷ δά]
μῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων, χρείας παρεχόμενον ἐμ παντὶ καιρῷ |
10 καὶ κοινᾷ τᾷ πόλει καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς | ἐντυνχάνουσι τῶν πολιτᾶν |
ὅπως οὖν καὶ ὁ δᾶμος φαίνηται | τοῖς εἰς αὐτὸν προθυμίας pn-|
θὲν ἐνλείπουσι καταξίας χάριτας ἀποδιδοὺς τῶν εὐεργετη-]
15 μάτων͵ δεδόχθαι τᾷ βουλᾷ | καὶ τῷ δάμῳ πολζῆταν ἦμεν Λύ.] .
σιππον ᾿Αγία ᾿Α[χαἼιὸϊν κα]ὶ αὐτὸν | καὶ ἐγγόνους μετέχονἾτας πάΪν-]
ταῖν ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι μετέχοντι κ,τ.λ.
A grant of politeia to Lysippos, son of Agias, an Achaean.
COXXXVI.
Fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right side and lower part broken away. Height, τ ft. 3 in.; breadth, οὐ in. Temple
of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
.. OZFEETAIBOYAAIKAITQIAA..IFNC
ETTEILAHNIKASIAIKOSKA Ti
AANKAITONAAMONEM.ANIZE.
K YPANAIONEYNOYNHMENTQI
; 5 TTAPEXOMENONENTTANTIKAIPQIK
ENTYI XANOY SINTQNTIOAITAN
TOIZSEIZAYT. NTTFOOYMIASMHOE
XAPITAZSA.. ΔΙΔΟΥΣΤΏΝΕΥΕ
AAMQITTOAIL,ANEIMENKAAYMI
το ΚΥΡΑΝΑΙ... “ΑΙΑΥΤΟΝΚΑΙΕΚΓΟ
ΚΑΙΤΟΙΑΛΛΟΙ .. AYM. 1OIMETE >
ZTTIDiAAN.... AMONTOYETI
A... AAMQ..KAAIQ. ANANA
AIOINANK, . ODEMENESTOIEPOR |
15 PASE IMEAHOHTQSANTOIN
38 KALYMNA.
“Edloge τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάϊμῳ], γνώϊμα προστατᾶν,
ἐπειδὴ Νικασίδικος ΚᾺ... te. . [ἐπελθὼν ἐπὶ τὰν Bo-
υἹλὰν καὶ τὸν δᾶμον ἐμ[φ]ανίζει τὸν δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος
Κυραναῖον εὔνουν ἣμεν τῷ [δάμῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων, χρείας
5 παρεχόμενον ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ κ[αὶ κοινᾷ τᾷ πόλει καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς
ΤΥ ΡΨ ΤῊ ἢ
ἐντυγχάνουσιν τῶν πολιτᾶν, [ὅπως οὖν καὶ ὁ δᾶμος φαίνηται
τοῖς εἰς αὐτῇ δὴν προθυμίας μηθὲν ἐνλείπουσι καταξίας a
χάριτας ἀϊπο]διδοὺς τῶν εὐεργετημάτων, δεδόχθαι τῷ a
Ὁ
δάμῳ πολί[τ]αν εἶμεν Καλυμζνίων τὸν δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος
᾿ ΧὼἑΝ Ν᾽ ἈΚ ΄ “ Z ΜΕ
το Κυραναῖ[ον] καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους μετέχοντας πάντων ὧνπερ
Ὰ i =
ibis ba
καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι [ΚαἸλύμ[ν]ιοι μετέχζοντι, ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ
ἐπὶ φυλὰν [καὶ δ]ᾶμον τοὺς προστάτας" ἔλαχε φυλᾶς... ..
ἐννν δάμο[υ]. Karol δ]ᾶν ἀνα[γράψαι δὲ ταῦτα εἰς στάλαν
λιθίναν κ[αὶ] θέμεν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν [τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς δὲ ἀναγρα-
15. φᾶς ἐπιμεληθήτωσαν τοὶ προστάται
A decree of the Boulé and Demos granting the politeia to some one whose name is broken away, ἃ Kyrenaean.
The Deme, line 13, may be Σ]Ἰκαλιωδᾶν.
COXXXVII.
On a stelé of calcareous stone. The letters are irregularly spaced on account of the holes in the stone. Height, 2 ft. 23 in.;
breadth, rz} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τ᾿ N.
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAITQIAAMQI
ΘΕΥΠΟΜΠΟΣΘΗΒΑΔΑΕΙΓΠΈΝΕΠΕΙ
ΔΗΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΣΑΤΤΑΛΟΥΚΑΡΔΙ
ΑΝΟΣΑΝΗΡΚΑΛΟΣΚΑΙ ΑΘΟΣΚΑΙ
5 EYNO YEQNAI ATEAEIT QIAA
MQITQIKAAYM NIQNXPEIAZPA ;
PEXOMENOSE NMANTIKAI PQI 4
KAIKOINAIKAIIAIAITOIZENTYN
XANOYEITQNPOAITANAE AO
10 XOAITQIAAMQIHMENPOAITAN
MHTPOAQPONENKAAYMNAIKAI
ENKTHEINKAIAYTQIKAIEFFO
NOIZSMETEXOYZIPANTQNON
PEPKAITOIAAAOIKAAYMNIOIME
15 TEXONT ΙΕΠΙΚΛΑΡΩΣΑΙΔΕΑΥ
TONKAIEPI42YAANKAIAAMONE
AAXE4PYAAZOEYFENIAANAA
IOYPOOAIQNTAY TAAEANATPA
YAIEIZSTAAANAIOINANKAIOE
20 MENEIZS TOIEPONTOYAPOAAQNOS
TAZAEANAPFPASSASEPIME AHO
TQOEYPOMPOSOHBAAA
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAITQIAAME .
ΡΛΟΣΩΝΣΩΣΑΓΓΕΛΟΥΕΙΠΈΝ.
25 @©HNAIONAPOAAQNIOY BAPF...
HTHNEYN OYNHMENTQIA....
TQIKAAYMNIQNXPEIASPAP...
MENOSENPANTIKAIPQIKAI...
(AIKAIIAIAITOIZENTYNXA.....
30 TOANPOAITANAEAOXOAITAI..
MQIHMENPOAITANAOHNAION
=NKAAYMNAIKAIAYTONKAIEFLO
NOYEMETEXONTASPANTON ΩΝ
-EPKAITOIAAAOIKAAYMNIOIMETE
35 . INTIEPIKAAPQEAIAEAYTONKAI
EPI4:YAANKAIAAMONE AAXE
4.YAAZKYAPH AEIQNAAMOY
.. EXOYTAYTAAEANATPAYAI
LIZS=TAAANAIOINANKAIQEMEN
40 EIS TOIEPONTOYAPOAAQNOSTASE
AEANAPPA4AZSEPIMEAHOHMEN
ον ΟΣΩΝΑΣΩΣΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ
KALYMNA.
59
10
15
20
25
3°
35
40
“Edofe τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμῳ, | Θεύπομπος Θηβάδα εἶπεν, ἐπει-"
δὴ Mnrpidwpos ᾿Αττάλου, ΚαρδιϊΙανὸς ἀνὴρ καλὸς κἀγαθὸς καὶ |
εὔνους ὧν διατελεῖ τῷ δάϊμῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων χρείας πα-ὶ
ρεχόμενος ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ | καὶ κοινᾷ καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς ἐντυν-}
χάνουσι τῶν πολιτᾶν͵, δεδόχθαι τῷ δάμῳ ἣμεν πολίταν |
Μητρόδωρον ἐν Καλύμνᾳ καὶ | ἔνκτησιν καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ éyyé-|
νοις μετέχουσι πάντων ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι pe-|
τέχοντι, ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον" ἔ-
λαχε φυλᾶς Θευγενιδᾶν, δάϊμου Ποθαίων' ταῦτα δὲ ἀναγρά:
ψαι εἰς στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ θέϊμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, |
τᾶς δὲ ἀναγραφᾶς ἐπιμεληθήτω Θεύπομπος Θηβάδα.
"Εδοξε τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμῳ, | Βλόσων Σωσαγγέλου εἶπεν [’A-|
θήναιον ᾿Απολλωνίου Βαργ υλι]ήτην εὔνουν ἣμεν τῷ [duo |
τῷ Καλυμνίων χρείας maplexs]|mevos ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ καὶ [κοι-
νᾷ καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς ἐντυνχάϊ νουσι] | τῶν πολιτᾶν͵ δεδόχθαι τῷ [δά-]
μῳ ἦμεν πολίταν ᾿Αθήναιον | ἐν Καλύμνᾳ καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγό-
νους, μετέχοντας πάντων ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι peré-|
χΊοντι, ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ | ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον" ἔλαχε |
φυλᾶς Κυδρηλείων, δάμου | .. ἐσου" ταῦτα δὲ ἀναγράψαι |
εἰς στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ θέμεν | εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς |
δὲ ἀναγραφᾶάς ἐπιμεληθῆμεν | [Βλ]όσωνα Σωσαγγέλου,
Two decrees of the Boulé and Demos of | See also Lebas, Inscriptions de I Asie Mineure,
Kalymna, the first of which grants the politeia
to Metrodoros, a_ citizen of Kardia. The
second is a grant of politeia to Athenaios, a
Bargylian.
Line 23. βλόσων. This rare name occurs in
an inscription from Telos; Ross, Hellenika, i, p. 60.
pt. v, No. 290; C. I. 6056.
Line 28. παρεχόμενος (sec) for παρεχόμενον. The
same grammatical fault occurs in the decrees Nos.
CCXXXII, CCXXXIII, azte.
Line 38. ..evov. The traces of the letter pre-
ceding Ε suggest that it was Φ.
CCXXXVIII.
On the upper part of a stelé of calcareous stone. Height, rozin.; breadth, τοῦ in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EAOZETAIBOYAAIKAITNIA....
ΓΝΩΜΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΝΕΠΈΙΔΗΑ
ΓΟΡΑΝΑΞΕΑΓΟΡΑΕΛΕΥΣΕΠΈΛΘΩ
ΝΕΠΙΤΕΤΑΝΒΟΥΛΑΝΚΑΙΤΟΝΔΑ
5 ΜΟΝΑΞΕΙΩΙΤΟΝΥΙΟΝΑΥΤΟΥΤΟΝ
ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΝΑΓΟΡΑΚΛΗΠΟΙΗΞΣΑΣ
ΘΑΙΠΟΛΙΤΑΝΔΕΔΟΧΘΑΙΤΑΙΒΟΥΛΑ.
. ΑΙἸΤΩΙΔΑΜΩΙΑΓΟΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΝΥΙ
. ΝΤΟΝΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΝΤΟΝΑΓΟΡΑΝΑ
10 «6. ΤΟΣΠΟΛΙΤΑΝΗΜΕΝΚΑΛΥΜΝὶ
A.NKAIAYTONKAIETTONOYE 4Y
ΛΑΝΔΕΑΥΤΩΙΥΠΆΡΧΕΙΝΚΑΙ
ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑΝΑΝΚΑΙΤΩΙΠΑΤΡΙ
ΜΕΤΕΣΤΙΑΓΟΡΑΝΑΚΤΙΤΟΔΕΥΑ
15 ΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΔΕΑΝΑΓΡΑΥΑΙΕΙΣΣΤΑ
PRO oe on δες
. OEMENEI> i
Εδοξε τᾷ βουλᾷ ᾿καὶ τῷ δάμῳ,) | γνώμα προστατᾶν͵ ἐπειδὴ ’A-|
γοράναξ ᾿Αγορακλεῦς ἐπελθὼν ἐπί τε τὰν βουλὰν καὶ τὸν δᾶ-
5 μον ἀξιῷ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν | πρόγονον ᾿Αγορακλῆ ποιήσασ-]
θαι πολίταν, δεδόχθαι τᾷ βουλᾷ | [κ]αὶ τῷ δάμῳ ᾿Αγορακλῆ τὸν vi-|
10 dp τὸν πρόγονον ᾿Αγοράνα[κἾτος πολίταν ἣμεν Kadvpvi-|
wv καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους, φυϊλὰν δὲ αὐτῷ ὑπάρχειν καὶ |
συγγένειαν ἂν καὶ τῷ πατρὶ μέτεστι ᾿Αγοράνακτι' τὸ δὲ ψά-]}
15 φισμα τόδε ἀναγράψαι εἰς στάϊ[λ]αν [λι]θ ἱναν] κα[] θέμεν εἰς [τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος]
60 KALYMNA.
Line 5. ἀξιῷ, Doric for ἀξιοῖ, Ahrens, De Dial. Do-
rica, p. 310, § 38, points out that the same form occurs
in two inscriptions from Astypalea. C. I. 2483, 2484.
Line 13. συγγένειαν ἂν καὶ τῷ πατρὶ μέτεστι. συγ-
γένεια evidently here means admission toa γένος, By
the word μέτεστι here we must understand the right
of participation in certain sacra gentilicia. See Rayet,
Inscriptions Inédites des Sporades, i, pp. 48-54. The
application made by Agoranax to the Boulé and
Demos in this inscription shews that the politeia,
which we may assume to have been granted to him-
self, could not be transmitted to his eldest son as —
an hereditary right without the formality of a decree,
and such a formality may have’been always required
in such cases, though the clause καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους,
usual in grants of politeia, would lead us to suppose
that the rights bestowed on the father devolved on
the descendants as a matter of course.
CCXXXIX.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the left edge preserved. Height, 3} in.; breadth, 63 in. Perhaps from the upper part
of the preceding stelé. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
TANOPQ>
τῶν πολι-
τᾶν ὅπως [οὖν καὶ ὁ δᾶμος φαίνηται τοῖς
ΞΙΣΑΥΤΟΝΠΡ
ΑΤΑΞΙΑΣΧΑΡΙ
ΤΗΜΑΤΩΝΚΑΙΠΟΛ
τΕΙΝΚΑΙΠΡΑΣΣΕΙΝΤ
εἰς αὐτὸν προθυμίας μηθὲν ἐνλείπουσι
κ]αταξίας χάρ{τας ἀποδιδοὺς τῶν εὐεργε-
τημάτων καὶ πολζλοὶ προαιρῶνται καὶ λέ-
yew καὶ πράσσειν τὰ δέοντα ὑπὲρ τοῦ
πλήθεος τοῦ Καλυμνίων εἰδότες κ. τ.λ.7.
The last two lines are restored from the Kalymnian decree, published C. I. 2671, under Iasos; see
lines -47-50.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right edge preserved.
CCXL.
Height, 6 in.; breadth, 78 in. Temple of Apollo, —
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
LAAMAIHM δεδόχθαι τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ] δάμῳ ἣμ[εν
ΠΟΛΙΤΑΝΚΑΙΕΓ πολίταν καὶ ἐγγ-
ΞΧΟΝΤΑΞΖΩΝ ὄνους αὐτοῦ πάντων μετ]έχοντας ὧν-
: | ETEXONTI 5 περ Kal τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι] μετέχοντι ‘
-πΙΦῪ καὶ ἐπικλαρῶσαι αὐτὸν καὶ] ἐπὶ φυϊλὰν΄
καὶ δᾶμον' ἔλαχε φυλᾶς κιτλ΄ Θ᾿
Fragment of a decree conferring the politeia on some person, doubtless a public benefactor, and his
descendants.
CCXLI.
On a fragment of a
10
15
stelé of white marble, the right edge partly preserved.
Kalymna; C. T.N.
O
sss ᾿Ξ
OENE
\EIAZ=XAP
ZANONNKAE
AOKOAITA
AAMNIO
EIAAAOH
ANHMENK
TONKAIErC
ONTASrA
\AOIKAAYMN
=DIKAAPAEZ/
IPYAANKA
“TATAE
Height, 73 in.; breadth, 44 in. Temple of Apollo,
ὅπως οὖν ὁ δᾶμος φαίνηται τοῖς] εἰς
10
15
αὐτὸν προθυμίας μηθὲν ἔϊνλείπουσι
κατ]αξίας χάριτας
ἀποδιδοὺς ἀνθ᾽ ὧν κα
δε]δόκθαι τᾷ [βουλᾷ
καὶ τῷ] δάμῳ [τὸν δεῖνα
eda ᾿Αθηϊναῖον
πολίτ]αν ἦμεν κ[αἵ
αὐ]τὸν καὶ ἐγ(γ) νους
μετέχ]οντας πάϊντων
ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμιιοι
ἐπικλαρῶσα[ι δὲ αὐτὸν
καὶ ἐπ] φυλὰν κα[ὶ δᾶμον
τοὺς προστάτας" [ἔλαχε φυλᾶς κ.τ.λ.
Line 10. ¢y(y)é[vovs. The second Γ᾽ ‘is omitted here through carelessness of the lapidary; so δεδόκθαι
for δεδόχθαι, line 6; ἐπικαλρῶσαι for ἐπικλαρῶσαι, line 13.
KALYMNA. 61
CCXLII.
On a stelé of white marble, the upper part broken away. Height, 1 ft. 4 in.; breadth, r ft. gin. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna;
C. T.N.
IA [δεδόχθαι
ΑΙΤΩΙΔΑΜΩ ; τᾷ βουλᾷ κ]αὶ τῷ δάμῳ [ἐπαινέσαι
TONAPETAXEN: αὐτὸν ἀρετᾶς ἕνεκα
ANEXNNAIATEA av ἔχων διατελεῖ πρὸς τὸν
5 AAMONTONKAAYMNING.... 5 δᾶμον τὸν Καλυμνίωϊν, ἦμεν
ΔΕΑΥΤΟΝΠΟΛΙΤΑΝΚΑΛΎ.... δὲ αὐτὸν πολίταν Καλυϊμνίω-
ΝΚΑΙΑΥΤΟΝΚΑΙΕΓΓΟΝΟΥ͂ΣΜ. ν καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους μ[ε-
ΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣΠΑΝΤΩΝΩΝΚΑΙ - τέχοντας πάντων ὧν καὶ
ΤΟΙΑΛΛΟΙΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΟΙΜΕΤΕ τοὶ ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι μετέ-
10 . ONTIEPIKAAP A ZAIAEAYTON 10 X]ovre’ ἐπικλαρῶσαι δὲ αὐτὸν
ΚΑΙΕΠΙ 4s YAANKAIAAMONTOY= kai ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον τοὺς
ΠΡΟΞΤΑΤΑΣΕΛΑΧΕΦΥΛΑΣΘΕΥ͂ προστάτας" ἔλαχε φυλᾶς Θευ-
ΓΕΝΙΔΑΝΔΑΜΟΥΠΟΘΑΙΩ͂ΝΑΝ γενιδᾶν, δάμον Ποθαίων' ἀνα-
, ΡΑΥΑΙΔΕΤΟΥΑΦΙΣΜΑΕΙΣΣΤΑ γράψαι δὲ τὸ ψάφισμα εἰς στά-
15 . ANAIOINANK ἙΝ ΘΕΜΕΝΕΙΣΤΟΙΕ 15 λ]αν λιθίναν καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἕε-
τς ΝΤΟΥΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΟΣΕΙΞΤΟΠΌΝΤΟΝ poly τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος εἰς τόπον τὸν
. PIPANEXTATONTAZAEANAT PA ἐπιφανέστατον: τᾶς δὲ dvaypa-
“ ΦΑΞΚΑΙΑΝΑΘΕΞΕΩ ΣΕΓΊΜΕΛΗΘΕΝ φᾶς καὶ ἀναθέσεως ἐπιμεληθέν-
ΤΩΤΟΙΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ τω τοὶ προστάται.
CCXLIII.
On a fragment of a stelé of calcareous stone; the right edge preserved from line 5 to 8. The surface is full of holes; this
explains the irregular spacing of the letters. Height, 8} in.; breadth, 8} in, Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
~MATAE ψαφίσἼματα ?
AQ ZEPPOAIPOY προαιρουΐμεν
E Of TQIAAMQION .. 2.78 δάμῳ ὅπως
IEPA ATAITIMQNTOY οὖν ὁ δᾶμ]ος φαίνηται τιμῶν rod[s
5 YNT/ . AYTONKAIKOI 5 εὐεργετο]θντα[ς] αὐτὸν καὶ κοι-
AEAOXOAITAIEKKAHEI νᾷ καὶ ἰδίᾳ] δεδόχθαι τᾷ ἐκκλησί.
ΑἸΞΙΝ INFANYKIAAZTY Oe 1 Atoipov Γλαυκία ’Aorv-
HMEI . OAITANKA+s “ P παλαιῆ] ἣμεν [π]Ἰολίταν Kadv-
\Y TONKAIEKTFONOYEME μνίων καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους pe-
10 'TONQMTTEPKAIT .. 10 τέχοντας πάν]των ὧμπερ καὶ rol
KAAPQ ἄλλοι πολίται μετέχοντι" ἐπι]κλαρῶσαι
ΑΝΚ δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπὶ φυλ]ὰν κ[αὶ δᾶμον: ἔλαχε
φυλᾶς K.7.A,]
: COXLIV.
On a fragment of white marble, complete only on the right agi Height, 6 in.; breadth, 44in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna ;
ae ie oP
PEINE ρεινε
ΛΥΜΝΙ Καλυμνι
ΟΥΣΚΑΙΗ καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνἼους καὶ ἧ-
ANAIPOAI μεν αὐτοῖς ἐν Καλύ]μνᾳ πολι-
5 ΤΕΛΕΙΑΝΠ 5 τείαν ἀτέλειαν π-
ΜΙΕΚΠᾺ . άντων κα]ὶ ἔκπλ[ουν
riva
ἀσυλ]εὶ καὶ ἀσπονδεὶ κιτ,λ,
This fragment is probably from a grant of politeia to some public benefactor.
62 KALYMNA.
CCXLV.
On a stelé of white marble.
EAOZETAIEKKAHEIAITAIKAAY
MNIANMHNOZAPTAMITIOYERA
PIE TOAAIAAPAP MENIZKONTON/
AEZIAIKOYHMENEYEPFETANKA.
8 ΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΝΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΑΝΚΑΙΑΥ͂ΤΟ.
ΚΑΙΓΕΝΟΞΑΕΙΚΑΙΗΜΕΝΑΥΤΟΙΞΕΓ
ΚΤΗΞΙΝΕΓΚΑΛΥΜΝΑΙΚΑΙΑΤΕΛΕΙΑΙ
ΤΑΝΕΞΑΓΟΜΕΝΑΝΚΑΙΕΞΑΓΟΜΕΝΑΝ
KAIEMPOAEMnIKAIENIPANAI
10 ΘΕΟΣ
ΕΔΟΞΕΤΑΙΕΚΚΛΗΞΙΑΙΤΑΙΚΑΛΥΜΝΙ
ANMHNOEKAPNEIOYEPIAEYKAPOY
AIOZKOYPIAANTONAEA®ONKAIAAE
EIAIKO ΙΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΑΞΚΑΙΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΥΞ
15 HMENKAAYMNIANKAIAYTOYZKAIEKFO
NOYEKAIHMENAY TOIZEFKAAYMNAI
ATEAEIANTANE<A OMENONKAIEZA
-OMENANKAIEZPAONKAIEKPAONKAI
EMPOAEM”AIKAIENIPANAI
20 EAOEZEKAAYMNIOIZNIKOMAA
ONAAKAIOYEIKYANIONP PO
EZENONKAAYMNIONHMENKA.
AY TONKAIEFTFONOYEKAIHME
NAYTOIZATEAEIANKAIEEDPA
25 OYNKAIEKPAOYNKA'EMPOA
EMnIKAIENEIPA. Al
In this and in No. ccxiu1 ane the decrees are
not passed by the βουλή and δῆμος as is usual in de-
crees of Kalymna, but by the ἐκκλησία, or assembly
of the people, and the date is fixed by the month
Height, 3 ft. 4} in.; breadth, 1 ft. 3§ in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ, T. N.
"Edoge τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ τᾷ Kadv-
μνίων, μηνὸς ᾿Αρταμιτίου, ἐπ᾽ ’A-
ριστολαΐδα, Παρμενίσκον τὸν ’A-
λεξιδίκου ἣμεν εὐεργέταν Kali
5 πρόξενον Καλυμνίων καὶ αὐτὸν
καὶ γένος ἀεὶ καὶ ἣμεν αὐτοῖς ἔγ-
κτησιν ἐγ Καλύμνᾳ καὶ ἀτέλειαν
τῶν ἐξαγομένων καὶ ἐσαγομένων
καὶ ἐμ πολέμῳ καὶ ἐν ἰράνᾳ,
10 Θεός
"Εδοξε τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ τᾷ Καλυμνί-
wv, μηνὸς Καρνείου, ἐπὶ Λευκάρου,
Διοσκουρίδαν τὸν Δελφὸν καὶ ’ Ade-
ξίδικον εὐεργέτας καὶ προξένους
15 ἣμεν Καλυμνίων καὶ αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐκγό-
νους καὶ ἦμεν αὐτοῖς ἐγ Καλύμνᾳ
ἀτέλειαν τῶν ἐσαγομένων καὶ ἐξα-
γομένων καὶ ἔσπλον καὶ ἔκπλον καὶ
ἐμ πολέμῳ καὶ ἐν ipdva,
20 Εδοξε Καλυμνίοις Νικόμαχ-
ον ᾿Αλκαίου Σικυώνιον πρό-
ἕενον Καλυμνίων ἦμεν καἰὶ
αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους καὶ ἣμε-
ν αὐτοῖς ἀτέλειαν καὶ ἔσπλ-
25 ουν καὶ ἔκπλουν Kal ἐμ πολ-
ἔμῳ καὶ ἐν εἰράϊνἾᾳ.
and the eponymous magistrate. The word ἐκκλησία
occurs in the fragments of headings of decrees,
Nos. CCLXXXIII, CCLXXXIV, CCLXXxV; see also CCLXxx,
CCLXXXI, Jost.
CCXLVI.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the left side partially preserved. Height, 9 in.; breadth, 4 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
KAI... IN
ΧΑΝΟΥΣΙ
ΔΑΜΟΣΦΑΙΝ
ΘΥΜΙΑΞΣΜΗΘ
Bc SAPP AR: 5
HMATILN
A=ZENOY
MEPAIO
YZKAIEK
10 IEKPAEINA 10
NAPFPAYAIA
~IZTAAANA
ENEIZTOIEP
—TONED <p
15 EANATP 15
καὶ [κο]ω ᾷ τᾷ πόλει καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς ἐντυν-
χάνουσι [τῶν πολιτᾶν, ὅπως οὖν καὶ ὁ
δᾶμος φαίνηται τοῖς εἰς αὐτὸν προ-
θυμίας μηθὲν ἐνλείπουσι ἀνταξί-
als χάριτας [ἀποδιδοὺς τῶν εὐεργε-
τ]ημάτων, [δεδόχθαι τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμῳ
προ]ξένουϊς ἦμεν τοὺς δεῖνας τῶν δείνων
ες ἱΠμεραίοζυς (?) ἐν Καλύμνᾳ καὶ αὐ-
το]ὺς καὶ éx[yévous......... ;
κα]ὶ ἐκπλεῖν, ἀ[συλεὶ καὶ ἀσπονδεὶ
ἀναγράψαι δὲ τόδε τὸ ψάφισμα
εἰ(") στάλαν λ[ιθίναν καὶ θέμ-
εν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος
εἴς τὸν ἐπιφανέστατον τόπον,
τᾶς δὲ] dvayplapas κ.τ.λ.
The latter part of a decree granting the proxenia to certain benefactors of the Kalymnians.
KALYMNA.
CCXLVII.
Fragment of a stelé of white marble, nearly complete on the left edge as far as line 21. Height, 1 ft.; breadth, 9} in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ N.
EIAHOEYKPATHEO:...... ree
. OYENNKAIDIAOZTNIAAMS
TAXYPAPXOYXAZAYTAINO
5 TOXMPOTEPONTEAIETEAEIXPE
τ MENOXTAIPOAEIAIA®YAAX
AIPEXINKAIMPOAIPEY MENOXM
TANZXYMPEPONTANKNIO!EZKAT
PPOOYMONAYTONEXTATOYAAMN
to =, AIENTOIXKAOEXTAKOXIKAIPOIXEX
. NIXPHMATAEXTETONYAQOIZ
. \ZIAEIANTIFONNIKAIEXTAN
a2TPATINTAN OPNXKAIOAA
TAZIANAPOAIAOYXAYTNITS
15 kAITIMAOEIZEPIPFAEONTANTF
ANAIA®YAAXEHIKAIEXTOA
OATEPKAITAIIAIAIFATPIAIGIAN
ΑΓΑΘΑΙΤΥΧΑΙΔΕΔΟΧΘΑΙΤΩΙ
ΘΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΟΝΑΞΙΓΕΝΕΥΞΤΑΣ
20 ΕΓΓΟΝΟΣΜΕΤΕΧ.. ΤΑΞΣΠΑΝΤΩ
ΤΟΙΔΕΠΡΟΣΤΑ ΚΛΑΡΩΣΑ
KAITPIA THKOXT \
~AAANEX
\MUANs
25 ΝΑΓΡΑΦΑΙ
ITOYAPO
dIKOMENC
"Emjed) Θευκράτης ᾿ΟἸνασιγένευς Καλύμνιος et-
vjous ὧν καὶ φίλος To δάμῳ [καὶ πράσσων καὶ λέγων ἀξίως
τᾶς ὑπαρχούσας αὐτῷ ποτὶ τὸν δᾶμον φιλότη-
5 τος, πρότερόν τε διετέλει χρείας ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ παρεχό-
μενος τᾷ πόλει, διαφυλάσίσων τε νῦν τὰν ἰδίαν
αἵρεσιν καὶ προαιρεύμενος
τῶν συμφερόντων Κῴοις κατὰ ..........
πρόθυμον αὑτὸν ἐς τὰ τοῦ δάμζου ......
το κ]αὶ ἐν τοῖς καθεστακόσι καιροῖς ἐσ[ευπόρηκε τῷ δά-
Hle χρήματα ἔς τε τὸν ψαφι[σθέντα στέφανον τῷ
βἸασιλεῖ ᾿Αντιγόνῳ καὶ ἐς τὰν [μισθοφορὰν (?) τῶν
στρατιωτᾶν' ὅπως καὶ ὁ δάϊμος φαίνηται χάριν ἀν-
ταξίαν ἀποδιδοὺς αὐτῷ τῶϊν εὐεργετημάτων
15 καὶ τιμαθεὶς ἐπὶ πλέον τάν τε [αἵρεσιν ἰδί-
αν διαφυλάσσῃ καὶ ἐς τὸ λ[οιπὸν τᾷ πόλει ἁμῶν κα-
θάπερ καὶ τᾷ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι φιλότητα ? ΕΣ
᾿Αγαθᾷ Τύχᾳ, δεδόχθαι τῷ [δάμῳ πρόξενον or πολίτην ἦμεν
Θευκράτη ᾿Ονασιγένευς τᾶς [πόλεως ἁμῶν αὐτὸν καὶ
20 ἐγγόνος μετέχζονἾτας πάντωϊν ὧμπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι Κῷοι μετέχοντι,
τοὶ δὲ προστάϊται ὃ... . ἐπιἰκλαρωσάϊντω ἐπὶ φυλὰν
καὶ τριακάδα καὶ πεν]τηκοστὺϊν ? e
25 ; τὰν δὲ ἀἸναγραφὰϊν
τοῦ ᾿Απᾶἄλλωνος
ἀἼφικομενο
64
KALYMNA,
From lines 7 to 9 there is a slight sinking in the
marble, caused probably by an erasure.
This is a decree in honour of Theukrates, son
of Onasigenes, whom from the evidence of line 8,
τῶν συμφερόντων Κῴοις, 1 suppose to have been
a citizen of Kalymna who had rendered important
services to the Koians on several occasions, and
who appears to have lent them money, lines
10, 11. It is not certain whether the reward
for these services was the politeia or the prox-
enia. This inscription would thus be a copy of
the original decree made at Kos in favour of
Theukrates,
The king mentioned line 11 may be Antigonos
the First who caused the Teians to adopt the laws
of Kos (Waddington-Lebas, pt. v, No. 86), or Anti-
gonos Doson, who held Karia for a time. See
Usener, Epigram von Knidos in Rheinisch. Museum,
xxix, p. 40, Droysen, Hellen. 2nd ed. iii, pt. 2. p. 71.
Line 21. I have ventured to restore τρια[κάδα
καὶ πεν]τεκοστῦϊν, but there is no other evidence that
such tribal divisions were in use at Kos.
CCXLVIII.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment, the left side broken away. Height, 10 in.; breadth,
64 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
BOYAAIKAITAI
IKAEO?ANEINEN
AYZATOPOYPPO
ΟΝΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΝ
5 MN! ANK/
“Edoge τᾷ] βουλᾷ καὶ τᾷ
ἐκκλησίᾳ] Κλεοφῶν εἶπεν
τὸν δεῖνα] Λυσαγόρου Προ-
κοννήσι]ον ὃ πρόξενον [ἣμ-
.δ εν τῶν Καλυμνίων κα[ὶ
αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους κ.τ.λ.]
CCXLIX.
.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, with right edge nearly complete; the moulding along the top has been broken away.
Height, 94 in.; breadth, 94 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N. : Re
. \OZETAIBOYAAIKAITIA.
LIFNAMAPPOSTATAN
HAAMOTEAHSAAMATL OP,
AdANIIEIMENEZEOHAPOAAL
5 .OYMYNAIONEYNOYNHMEN |
NIAAMNITAIKAAYMNIAN .
AIAIATEAEINFOAYNPOYNTA
TANTEKATAROAAMIANEYNAN
TANTANFOAITANKAITANEAPA
10
-INOMENA.NEISTANROAINTA
MYNAINNXPEIASFEAPFXOME
NONEKASTOISF/
TAN/
“Epoge τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ | [δάμ]ῳ, γνώμα προστατᾶν, [éres-|
ἢ Δαμοτέλης Δαμαγόρα [ἐ] μφανίζει Μενεσθῆ ᾿Απολλα[ν-]
δ ἄφν Μύνδιον εὔνουν ἦμεν τῷ δάμῳ τῷ Καλυμνίων [κ-]
αἱ διατελεῖν πολυωροῦντα | τῶν τε Kat ἀποδαμίαν συναν-]
10
Μυνδίων χρείας παρεχόμεϊνον
. τὰν α[ὐτοῦ
Beginning of a decree honouring Menesthes a
Myndian for services rendered to Kalymnians in
Myndos and elsewhere out of their country. The
τώντων πολιτᾶν Kal τῶν παρα) γινομένων εἰς τὰν πόλιν τὰν!
ἑκάστοις κ[ατὰ δύναμιν
person who certifies to these services is Damoteles,
son of Damagoras.
KALYMNA. 65
CCXLIX a.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right edge complete. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 51 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; C. T. N.
~YAPI2> M4 ἀναγράψαι δὲ τόδε τ]ὸ ψάφισμα
NANKAIANAOE εἰς στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ ἀναθέ-
ΤΟΥΑΠΟΛΛΩ ; μεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν] τοῦ ᾿Απόλλαϊνος
ΔΓΡΑΦΑΣΕΠῚΙΝ τᾶς δὲ ἀν]αγραφᾶς ἐπιμελ-
5 AMOTEAHAA 5 ηθῆμεν Alaporedh Δα[μαγ-
ΔΧΑΡΩΘΗΕΓΠΙΦΥ γόρα καὶ ἐπεκ]λαρώθη ἐπὶ φυ-
ΝΕΛΑΧΕΦΥ͂ΛΑ hav καὶ δᾶμο]ν' ἔλαχε φυλᾶς
ΕΟ Ἐν πον ρέων τ a Pe δος δᾶμον Σκα-
[λιωδᾶν ? ;
This is evidently the end of the decree of | This decree probably granted the proxenia or politeia.
which the preceding fragment is the beginning, Line 8. From the position of δᾶμον here we
as Damoteles, the mover of the decree, is the | might have expected δάμου. Σκα[λιωδᾶν ? Compare
person charged with superintending the ἀναγραφή. | . καλιωδᾶν, ante CCXXXxVI, line 13.
CCL.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, consisting of three pieces joined together; both sides of the stone are partially
complete; part of the moulding on the top remains. Height, 9} in.; breadth, 10% in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna;
C.:T.N. j
TAIBC “ΛΑΙΚΑΙΤΩΙι
ITN . MWAPPOZTATAN
..». AHTIM?.. SAAZTIMOAIKOY
»- LAON.N... TAMBOYAANKAITAN
5 EKKAHZIA .... ΔΝΙΖΕΙΑΣΚΛΗΠῚ
OANPONE.... Z=MOYBAPIYAIHTH .
EYNOYNHM... LTAAMNITNAIK/
AYMNIAINXI... ZAEMAPEXOMENON
ANTIKAIP.. KAIKOINA! 1 NIAAA
10 —=NTYI XANOYZIN
ΟΥ̓ΝΚΑΙΟΔΑΜΟΣ
ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝΠΡΟΟΥΜΙ
ΟΥ̓ΣΙΝΚΑΤΑΞΙΑΣ
ΙΕΥΕΡΓΕΤ
Εδοξε)] τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ
δάμῳ], γνζώ]μα προστατᾶν,
ἐπει]δὴ Τιμο[κλ]είδας Τιμοδίκου
ἐπ]ελθὼν [ἐπὶ] τὰμ βουλὰν καὶ τὰν
5 ἐκκλησίαϊν ἐμφ]ανίζει ᾿Ασκληπι-
όδωρον Εἰ ὑπολ]έμου Βαργυλιήτη[ν
εὔνουν ἣμί[εν τ]ῷ δάμῳ τῷ Ka-
λυμνίων, χρ[εία]ς δὲ παρεχόμενον
ἐν πἸαντὶ καιρ[ῷ] καὶ κοινᾷ τῷ δά-
το μῳ καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖ]ς ἐντυγχάνουσιν
τῶν πολιτᾶν" ὅπως] οὖν καὶ ὁ δᾶμος
φαίνηται τοῖς εἰς] αὐτὸν προθυμί-
as μηθὲν ἐνλείπ]ουσιν καταξίας
χάριτας ἀποδιδοὺς τῶν] εὐεργετζημ-
15 άτων͵ δεδόχθαι κ.τ.λ.}
This is the upper part of a decree in honour | proxenia or the politeia in return for his services to
of Asklepiodoros, son of Eupolemos, a citizen of | the Kalymnians.
Bargylia in Karia, and probably granted him the
KALYMNA.
COLL.
On a stelé of white marble, the’ foot and part of the left side broken away. Height, 11} in. ; breadth, 7} in. Temple of Apollo, —
Kalymna; C. T.N.
a.
EAO=ETAIEK
ΚΛΗΣ ΑΙ IA
sel Ok
ἌΠΕΓΓ eae
AIHI ENAYT
10 ZATLAEIAI
τ ΠΛΟΥΝ
"ὦ.
_k
oY
ENDO ΝΣ
ΡΑΝΑ
5 ΟΝ Δ
The fragment ὁ, of which the left side is com-
plete, and which measures 4% in. in height by 3} in.
in breadth, probably belongs to the same inscription
as a, as the quality of the marble and the forms
of the letters correspond. In that case it would
have followed immediately after line 11 of a, and
the fracture of both stones would favour such an
arrangement, though the broken surfaces cannot
be adjusted. The two fragments so united may iss
restored thus :—
"Edoge τᾷ ἐκ-
KAno[ fe
νᾳ καὶ αὐἸτὸν
κἸ]αὶ ἐγγ[ὄνο]υς -
κ]αὶ ἦμεν αὐτ-
10 ot|s ἀτέλειαν [κα--
ἢ] ἔσπλουν [καὶ
ἔκπλουν
᾿ς πος καὶ]
ἐν ποϊλέμῳ καὶ ἐν εἰ-
15 ράνᾳ [ἀσυλεὶ καὶ ἀσ-
πονδῖ εἴ
The letters in 6 are somewhat smaller in type than those in
KALYMNA. 6y
CCLII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, complete only on the left edge. Height, 64in.; breadth, τοῦ in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
ΑΝΚΑΙΕΙΣΙ
ΚΑΙΕΝΕΙΡΑΝ
~PAYAIEIZ ETA
NTOYAPOAANNO
5 AZTAAAEP
~OKPITOY
καὶ ἀτέλειαν καὶ dovdé-]
av καὶ εἴσίπλουν καὶ ἔκπλουν καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ
καὶ ἐν εἰράνᾳ" ταῦτα δὲ ἀνα-
γράψαι εἰς στάϊλαν λιθίναν καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερ-
dp τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος
4 5 ἃ στάλα ἐπ
᾿Αρα]τοκρίτου
The name Aratokritos occurs in the inscription | N é CcxxxI, ante, and on a block of marble copied
relating to the Theatre in the Hieron of Apollo, | by me at Kalymna.
CCLITI.
On the vere part of a stelé of calcareous stone, the top broken away, both sides preserved. Height, ok ir in.; breadth, 1 ft. 3 in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
AHMEOY EIA
ETTONOYE METEXONT . €TTA..QN
AITO . AAAOIKAAYMNIOIME TEX ONT
KAA... ALAE YTOYEE:II TEPYAA
5 AIAA 10. TOYE . 9OZTATAE D.AA.E
AXON 1AT πε ANA.A.PAN
NAPPA. AIAE T.AETOIAIIZMAEIET
A AANKAIAN AOEMENEIETOIEPON
TOYATTOA/ ONOZTAZAEANATPA
10 AHOHME NAY £1. PATH
KPI. EIKE QE7'4/
7
a ls ΤΩ the ΤΑ es
eh Pr "Le ik See, Hoste a) Oey, | ε ΤΩΙ
? Bp ᾿Ξ Ὴ -. nd ΠΗ cm
ety ἐγ}
Py a vedarmrere 6s [καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ
ἐγγόνους μετέχοντ[ αἷς πάϊντ]ων [ὧν
κ]αὶ το] ἄλλοι Καλύμνιοι μετέχοντ[ι
ἐπι]κλα[ρῶσ]αι δὲ [αὐτοὺς ἐπ] τε αν
5 κ]αὶ δᾶμον] rods [π]ροστάτας" ΩΝ ἔ.
A]axov ?
ἀ]ναγράϊ ψ]αι δὲ 7[6]de τὸ 7 ti εἰς (σὴτ-
dav καὶ ἀναθέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν
τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος͵ τᾶς δὲ ἀναγρα-
10 pas ἐπιμε]ληθῆμεν Λυσικράτηϊν
εἰκεως ἢ...
The latter part of a decree which grants the ; doubt the mover of the ψάφισμας. This stone is
proxenia or the politeia to certain persons whose | very difficult to read, having been partially calcined
names are lost. The Lysikrates, line 10, who is | in the oven where I found it in use for retaining
charged with superintending the engraving, is no | the heat.
68 ; KALYMNA.
CCLIV. c
On a fragment of a stelé of grey calcareous stone, complete on the right side. Height, 63 in.; breadth, 7? in. Temple of Apollo, mi
Kalymna; C. T.N. 1g
+\YMNIUIMELE
AIAEAYTONKAIEP!
AAXERYAAZIPPAZI
EITANTAYTAAEANS
5 KAIOEMENEIZTO!
A~ ANATP
PIAF
ὧνπερ καὶ τοὶ ἄλλοι ΚαἸλύμνιοι peré-
χοντι, ἐπικλαρῶσ]αι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπὶ
φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον: ἔλαχε φυλᾶς “Ἱππασι-
.... Odpou... «“Πειτᾶν: ταῦτα δὲ dva-
5 γράψαι εἰς στάλαν] καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἵξερ-
ὃν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς] δὲ dvayplapas -
ἐπιμεληθῆμεν κ.τ.λ.}
CCLV. — '
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 4} in.; breadth, 6 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N. Ξ
ΠΛΟῚ : [καὶ εἴσπλουν
EIKAI Σ καὶ ἔκἸπλουν ea
VAEI' ἀσυλ]εὶ καὶ
A ἀσποΊνδεί ὃ
Apparently from the latter part of a decree of proxenia.
CCLVI.
On a fragment of white marble, complete on the left side. Height, 32 in.; breadth, 5} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
A. EKPA κ]αὶ ἔκπλουν ἀσυλεὶ
ΚΑΙΑΣΣΠΟ καὶ ἀσσπο[νδεὶ καὶ ἐ-
NPFOAEMS ν πολέμῳ [καὶ ἐν εἰ-
PANAITA™ pave τα
5 “AENI’4'AY
5 ἦμεν καὶ αὐτοῖς ?
This fragment is from the latter part of a decree, probably οἵ proxenia.
CCLVII. ;
On a fragment of a stelé of grey marble, complete only on the right edge. Height, δὲ in.; breadth, 64 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; C. T.N. ἐν
ΙΕΙΕΓ. .. τ τρα θον το τ τς ee ea ely me 3s τς
ΓΟΝΟΥΣΚΑΙ καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγ]γόνους καὶ
ΜΝΑΙΕΓΚΤΗΣΙΝ ἣμεν αὐτοῖς ἐν Καλύ]μνᾳ ἔγκτησιν
ΡΟΕΔΡΙΑΝΚΑΙ γᾶς te καὶ οἰκίας καὶ π]ροεδρίαν καὶ
5 IPoAEMaI εἴσπλουν καὶ ἔκπλουν ἐν] πολέμῳ
ἼΝΔΕΙ καὶ ἐν εἰράνᾳ ἀσπ]ονδεὶ
The latter part οἵ an honorary decree granting probably proxenia.
K.T.A.
KALYMNA. 69
CCLVII a.
On a fragment of a stelé of grey marble, the right edge preserved, but flaked off for about eight letters. Height, rr in. ;
breadth, 9 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
-ΖΣΘ εσθα
ΕΝΟΜΕΝ τὸ δὲ γ]ενόμενζον ἀνάλωμα ὃ
VEEITOVA δ]ώσει τὸ ψάϊφισμα ὃ
ΛΥΜΝΙΟΥΣ ΚαἸλυμνίους
8 ΙΟΝΕΝΤ δ ον ἐν τῷ
ΤΉΣΕΙΤΙ σ]τήσει τὰν εἰκόνα ὃ
“ΚΑΙ ς καὶ
AA AA
This seems to be part of an honorary decree. The form of the letters and the marble are very
similar to those of the preceding fragment, cCcLvu.
CCLVIII.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, the left side nearly perfect; the right side remains, but is broken at the edge.
Height, τὸ in.; breadth, ro} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
EAOZSETAIBOYAAIKAIT . . ΕἼδοξε τᾷ Bovdg καὶ τῷ
ΔΑΜΩΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΝΙΚΟΣΔ. , δάμῳ Στρατόνικος Δ[:-
OTIMOYEIMEEMEIAHX, οτίμου εἶπε, ἐπειδὴ Xa-
ΤΑΛΑΣΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΟΥΒξ.. τάλας Φιλοξένου Be pe-
5 NIKEY= ..-1ATPOEN... 5 νικεὺς [ἀρχ]ιατρὸς av πό-
ΛΛΟΙΣΤΩΝΠΟΑΙΤΑ..... λλοις τῶν πολιτάν χρεί-
et PRENTICE 5 Sua oe als παρέσχηται ev τε τᾷ.
. EXNAIKAIEIZOk τ]έχνᾳ καὶ εἰσόκ[α ὃ
ONTAPAY ov Tapa
Part of the heading of a decree in honour of a | of Stratonikos, evidently one of the same family as
physician for public services, whose name, line 4, | the mover of this decree.
appears to be Chatalas, son of Philoxenos. For de- Line 5. The stone has been much rubbed in the
crees in honour of physicians, see ante, No. CxLit. space where I supply APX, and there seem to be
Line 2. Στρατόνικος Δ[ Ποτίμου. In the subscription | traces of the X.
list, No. ccxcvim, we find the name of Diotimos, son Line 6. ΠΟΑΙΤΑ, sic.
͵ CCLIX.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, the right edge nearly complete. Present height, 1 ft. 23 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 73 in.
Within a shallow oblong sinking near the top is sculptured a wreath. a is engraved on the face of the stone; 4 on the
right return. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
a.
AENIKIA ΔΙΚΑΣΤΟ PONT YPQNOSATHTOAPA:
YAAEZIKPATHE AY ΣΑΝΔΡΟΥΤΑΧΙΠΠΟΣΞΕ
. JAIKOYXAIPEAAMOSA Place ofthe ΓΝΟΔΑΜΟΥ EITTAN
ZTEIAHTQISYMTANTIAA aay MQITTOAEMOYEZENEXOEN
5 -- ZYTMOIEPATYTNIQNAAI ΚΩΣΚΑΙΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΙΣΑΝΜΑ
νων TENAQNKAIAETTON ΠΛΟΙΩΝΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΟΣΦΟΙΝΙ
Ἐν ey F|POTONHMENOSAP XQNYTHPETIKOYKAIETPA
VEENAYTQIMOTALCEAIASTENOMENASOTIMEAAONTITOING
“INETTETANTTOAINKAITANX QPANKAITAZNAZOSTASKA
10 QIKAITAEIONIKAITOYNAYAPXOYKPINANTOSATANTA
“ANHPATAQOSETFENETOENTE TAIZ YMPAOKAITA
OAEMIOZKATATONAAKHTHPAZSYMTAPAMEINA
"AYNEYZAZSANATATEAIXMAAQTOSE
Ol “TAMIA * .sAlLA~AP MASI
15 QNE we Sy
70 KALYMNA.
ὁ.
ΝΑΡΧΑΙΡΕΣΙΑΙΣ
ΚΑΙΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕ
ΣΕΙΝΤΙΠΟΤΙΔΕΞΑ
AENOSAYTASTO!
5 HEASOAITANANA
“OPEYESINAIONYS |!
<NTQITTPATQIATO
IMETATAEZETON
_.. SAAEANATOPEY
10 ... AAEEZTQOAA
ον OKAAYMNIQN
Nixijas Νικία, Δικαστοφῶν Τύρωνος, ᾿Αγήτωρ ᾿Α-
..u, ᾿Αλεξικράτης Λυσάνδρου, Τάχιππος Ξε-
ν]οδίκου, Χαιρέδαμος ᾿ Αγνοδάμου εἶπαν"
ἐπειδὴ τῷ σύμπαντι δάμῳ, πολέμου ἐξενεχθέν.-
5 tols ὑπὸ “]εραπυτνίων ἀδίκως Kal πληρωθεισᾶν pa-
κρῶν] τε ναῶν καὶ λεπτῶν πλοίων Λύσανδρος Φοίνι-
kos κεχ)]ειροτονημένος ἄρχων ὑπηρετικοῦ καὶ στρα-
τευσάμεν]ος ἐν αὐτῷ ποταγγελίας γενομένας ὅτι μέλλοντι τοὶ πο-
λέμιοι ἐπιπλΊ]εῖν ἐπὶ τὰν πόλιν καὶ τὰν χώραν καὶ τὰς νάσος τὰς Κα-
10 Avdvas στόλ]ῳ Kal πλείονι καὶ τοῦ ναυάρχου κρίναντος ἀπαντᾷ-
ν τοῖς πολεμίοις) ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς ἐγένετο ἔν τε τᾷ συμπλοκᾷ τᾷ
τε διώξει καὶ τοὺς π]ολεμίος κατὰ τὸν Λακητῆρα συμπαραμείνα-
ντας κιν]δυνεύσας ἀνάγαγε αἰχμαλώτος
δι[αἸτάγμασι
b.
ν ἀρχαιρεσίαις
καὶ παρακαλε-
σεῦντι ποτιδεξα-
μένος αὐτὰς ποι-
5 ήσασθαι τὰν ava-
γ]όρευσιν Διονυσίς-
col 4 > ~
ων τῷ πράτῷ ἀγω-
νἾ. μετὰ τὰς σπον-
δὰ]ς, ἁ δὲ ἀναγόρευ-
10 ails ἅδε ἔστω, ὁ δᾶ-
μος] ὁ Καλυμνίων
στεφανοῖ Λύσανδρον
Φοίνικος κιτ.λ.}
This decree confers a crown on Lysandros, son
of Phoinix, for his services in defending Kalymna
in a naval action fought against the Hierapytnians
of Krete. The lower part of the decree is unluckily
broken away in the middle of the recital of the
exploit by which Lysandros repelled the enemy. It
may be inferred from line 10, if rightly restored,
that the Hierapytnians had a larger fleet than the
Kalymnians.
By the expression ἄρχων ὑπηρετικοῦ, line 7, we must
understand that Lysandros commanded a single
armed vessel.
Line 12. I have restored συμπαραμείναϊντας. The
promontory Laketer is the extreme southern point
of Kos; the Hierapytnians, repulsed in their first
attack on Kalymna, may have rallied at this head-
land, and have been there assailed by Lysandros,
who may have succeeded at considerable risk in
carrying away those of the enemy who had been
taken prisoners, κινδυνεύσας ἀνάγαγε aixpadéros,
The first four lines of 6 cannot be explained be-
cause the lower part of a has been obliterated.
By the νᾶσοι Καλύδναι, lines 9, 10, must be meant
the group of small islands immediately about Ka-
lymna, mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of
the Ships, Il. ii, line 675, who doubtless included in
KALYMNA.
γι
the group Kalymna itself. See Strabo, x, p. 489;
L. Ross, Reisen, ii, p. 108.
list of subscribers to some public fund, No. ccxcvi1,
lines 15 and 41, fost.
The attack on Kalymna by the Hierapytnians may
have been made when Nabis joined the Kretans in
piratical enterprises, about B.C. 205 ; see Polyb. xiii, 8.
In the list of movers of this decree are the names
Dikastophon, son of Tyron, and Alexikrates, son of
Lysandros. Both these persons are entered in the
CCLX.
On the lower part of a stelé of white marble, the left edge perfect from line 3 to the end, the right edge from lines 9-12.
Height, 11} in.; breadth, 1 ft. 5 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ N.
ANTIPATPONAIOL QO
MY FOTSANAROPEVSINTOY ..0 νων tale wha ate "Ἢ
ΟἸΙΣΚΑΙΤΟΙΣΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣΑΣΚΛΑΓΊΕΙΟΙ
EZ AIPOTANAOESINE TAAAZENTQOIEP QI
5 - OXOAIATOKPINAZOAIAYTOIZOTIOAAMOSE.........
ΤΟΣΕΠΙΤΩΙΤΙΜΗΝΤΟΣΑΓΑΘΟΣΤΩΝΙΑΤΡΩΝ..... als
ΡΕΥΣΙΝΤΟΥΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΥΠΟΙΗΣΕΙΤΑΙΚΑΘΟΤΙΑΞΙΟΥ......
ΔΕΞΑΝΤΩΔΕΚΑΙΤΟΙΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΙΜΕΤΑΤΟΥΙΕΡΕΩΣΤΟΙΑ......
ΤΕΣΚΑΘΟΝΚΑΙΧΡΟΝΟΝΑΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣΤΑΣΣΤΑΛΑΣΓΙΝΗΤΑΙΤΟΙ..
10 OK AAOKHAYTOIZSEMITAAEIOSHMENEDIMEAHOENTQAEKAI
TAZANAFOPEYZSIOSTOYE TE®ANOYMETATOYALQNOOETA
διιδ τ ae er eo te ee δίων
ἰδ αν ὰ ἰδ ὁ δον Τὰ
᾿Αντίπατρον Διοδά[ρου
αὐτοῖς ἀναγόρευσιν τοῦ στεφάνου τοῖς Διονυσί-
os καὶ τοῖς Μεγάλοις ᾿Ασκλαπιείοι[ς καὶ ἄνδρα ἀποδέ-
ξαι ποτ᾽ ἀνάθεσιν στάλας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ [τοῦ ᾿Ασκλαπιοῦ ὃ δε-
5 δ]όχθαι ἀποκρίνασθαι αὐτοῖς ὅτι ὁ δᾶμος εὑμετάπεισ-
τος ἐπὶ τῷ τιμῇν τὸς ἀγαθὸς τῶν ἰατρῶν [τὰν ἀναγό
ᾧ τιμῇν τὸς ἀγαθὸς τῶν ἰατρῶν [τὰν ἀναγό-
ρευσιν τοῦ στεφάνου ποιησεῖται καθ᾽ ὅ τι ἀξιοῦσιν" ἀπο-
δεξάντω δὲ καὶ τοὶ προστάται μετὰ τοῦ ἱερέως τοὶ αἰ ἱρεθέν-
τες καθ᾽ ὃν καὶ χρόνον ἁ ἀνάθεσις τᾶς στάλας γίνηται τοῖον
10 ὅς κα δοκῇ αὐτοῖς ἐπιτάδειος ἣμεν' ἐπιμεληθέντω δὲ καὶ
τᾶς ἀναγορεύσιος τοῦ στεφάνου μετὰ τοῦ ἀγωνοθέτα.
The mention of the Méyada ᾿Ασκλαπίεια, line 3, | pp. 212, 213; and for the ᾿Ασκλαπίεια, ibid. pp. 215,
makes it probable that this decree is the copy of | 234.
one enacted by the people of Kos in answer to Line 6. τιμῇν for τιμᾷν. See Ahrens, Dial. Dor.
an application from the Kalymnians, who had be- | p. 313.
stowed a crown on a Koian physician and wished Line 9. τοῖον] ὅς κα δοκῇ. This evidently refers
_ it proclaimed at Kos. Compare the decrees. of
Halikarnassos and Kos, Bullet. de Corr. Hell. 1881,
to the person to be appointed to see to the setting
up of the stelé, lines 3, 4.
CCLXI.
Fragment from the heading of a stelé in white marble, which has been surmounted by a pediment, the right edge complete.
Height, 8 in.; breadth, 4? in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τ᾿ N.
AAYZQNKAI
THZALO
XPTOAEMA
he yer ἡλυσων και
εν δικασ]τὴς ὃ ἀπο-
σταλεὶς παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως ὃ Πτολεμα-
[fov
The following two fragments, ccLx1@ and ὁ, probably belong to this stele.
3 KALYMNA.
CCLXI a.
Made up of two fragments of a stelé of white marble.
breadth, τοῦ in,
AIAKPIN WKhAIAIAAYZA
MENOYXTQNMOAITAN
ΘΡΩΠΩΣΚΑΙΣΎΜΦΕΡΟΝ
ΤΩΙΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΩΝΠΟΙΗΣ
5 EIXKATATANTO* 5
EF AIAQOPA> ur νυ
ΠΑΝΤΑΣΣΎΝΑΓΑΓΕΔ,
ΛΑΜΩΙΕΙΤΑΙΝΕΞΑΙΤΕ
ἶ AIXPYZQIZTE
10 AEIMENAE Io
ΙΨΑΙΈΓΓ
This fragment evidently refers to the services of
some one or more persons from another city who had
been invited by the Kalymnians to judge a number
of pending law suits. The services of these foreign
judges or judge are rewarded with a gold crown,
The left edge is complete in the first four lines.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
Height, τοξ in.;
διακρῖναι καὶ διαλῦσα[ι τοῦς διαφερο-
μένους τῶν πολιτᾶν [ἀεὶ φιλαν-
θρώπως καὶ συμφερόντως τῷ δάμῳ
τῷ Καλυμνίων ποιησάμενος τὰς κρί-
σεις κατὰ τὰν τοῦ ἢ
ἐγ διαφορᾶς ὁμονο
πάντας συνάγαγε ὃ
ἔδοξε τῷ δ]άμῳ ἐπαινέσαι τε [τὸν δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος
καὶ στεφανῶσ]αι χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ
εἶμεν δὲ [πολίταν ἐν Καλύμνᾳ
καὶ αὐτὸν] καὶ ἐγγ[όνους
and other honours ; συνάγαγε, line 7, would lead us to
infer that only one person is so rewarded. On the
other hand, if the fragment immediately following
(ccLx1 4) is part of the same decree, it included more
than one person ; see line 8, αὐτοὺς καὶ φυλᾶς κιτ.λ.
CCLXI ὁ.
On a fragment of stelé of white marble, the left edge preserved.
Height, 1 ft. } in.; breadth, 7} in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
NAIOINAR
APOAAQNOZXTAX
—TAAAZEDPIMEA
OY TOMMHNATO
5 -ΙΞΔΕΤΑΝΣΤΑΛ
ΚΑΙΤΑΝΘΥΣΊΙΑΝΚΑΙ
ΑΝΑΛΩΜΑΟΤΑΜΙΑΣ
ΤΟΥΣΚΑΙΦΥΛΑΣΕΝ
. . . [ἀναγράψαι δὲ τόδε τὸ ψάφισμα εἰς
στάλα]ν λιθίναν [καὶ ἀναθέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ
᾿Απόλλωνος, τᾶς [δὲ ἀναγραφᾶς καὶ τᾶς ἀναθέσιος τᾶς -
στάλας ἐπιμελ[ηθῆμεν τοὺς αἱρηθησομέν-
ους τὸμ μῆνα τοῦτον προστάτας
5 eis δὲ τὰν στάλ[αν καὶ τὰν ἀναγραφὰν
καὶ τὰν θυσίαν καὶ [τὸν στέφανον τὸ γενόμενον
ἀνάλωμα ὁ ταμίας [dérw μετέχεσθαι δὲ αὐ-
τοὺς καὶ φυλᾶς ἐν [Καλύμνᾳ καὶ δάμου
κι Τὶ Δ.
If this and the preceding fragment, a, belong to
the decree of the heading of which ccLx1 is part,
it may have reference to. the same transactions as
the decree of the Kalymnians, of which a copy is
preserved in a decree of the Iasians; C. I. 2671.
We learn from that inscription that, at the request
of the Kalymnians, five dikasts were sent to them
from Iasos to judge various pending law suits
between Kalymnian citizens. These suits, which
amounted to two hundred and fifty or more, were
settled by the dikasts to the satisfaction of the
people of Kalymna, who in consequence rewarded
them with a gold crown and other honours.
The mention of a διάγραμμα τοῦ βασιλέως in this
Iasian decree makes it probable, as Béckh points
out, that this settlement of litigation was necessary
in consequence of the return of the exiles which
took place generally throughout the Greek cities by
order of Alexander the Great. See C. I. 2166;
Diodor. xvii, 109; xviii, 8.
Line 6. Compare the decree from
Minoa (L. Ross, Aufsatz. ii, p. 641), which grants
the proxenia and a gold crown to certain dikasts,
also fifty drachmz εἰς θυσίαν καὶ ξένια.
τὰν θυσίαν.
σὰ» αν
KALYMNA. eae χῇ
CCLXII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 54 in.; breadth, 3} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
‘AA ~
tAZEn
ITTAS/
AAT
5 TInnTT
eo STS
ANWM
jo
"Edoge τᾷ βου]λᾷ [καὶ τῷ δάμῳ, γνώμα προστατᾶν ὃ
ἐπειδὴ ὁ δᾶμος ὁ] ᾿Ιασέωϊν ?
πᾶσ[αν σπουδὰν
ee δάμῳ τῷ ΚἸαλυμ[νίων ?
The mention of the lasians in this small fragment | to which I have already referred, ante No. ccLxt.
suggests that it may be part of a decree similar | On this supposition I have conjecturally restored
in import to the Kalymnian decree, C. I. 2671, | lines 1-4.
COLXIII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the left side preserved at lines 5-7 ; line 1 is in smaller characters and is inscribed on
the lower part of a moulding on the top of the stelé. Height, 7} in.; breadth, 7 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
mMbAITAIA
AHOAAMO2=
17PEZBEYZAN
AZOITINEZ MAP
5 EPOIHZANTOTA=
MOITAIKAAYMNIE
YYZ NMOZANEMAL
TATAAIKAIAPOI
"Ebofe τᾷ βουλ]ᾷ καὶ τῷ δ[άμῳ, yropa προστατᾶν
ἐπει]δὴ ὁ δᾶμος [ὁ ᾿Ιασέων ?
πρεσβεύσαντος τοῦ δεῖνος ἀπέστειλεν ἄνδρας δικαστ-
ἃς ? οἵτινες παρ[αγινόμενοι εἰς τὴν Καλύμναν ?
5 ἐποιήσαντο τὰς [κρίσεις συμφερόντως τῷ ὃ δά-
μῳ τῷ Καλυμνίωϊν κατὰ τοὺς νόμους καὶ τοὺς ὅρκους ὃ
ods ὥμοσαν ἐπαι[νέσαι τοὺς δεῖνας
κα]τὰ τὰ δίκαια ποιησαμένους
The decree of which this is a fragment may have | lymna at the request of the latter city to settle their
referred to the dikasts sent by the Iasians to Ka- | disputes. See C. 1.2671,and anée Nos. ccLXI, CCLxIa, 6.
CCLXIV.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the left edge of the stone preserved, but from four to five letters are wanting on this
side. Height, 43 in.; breadth, 44 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τ. Ν.
; All4 καὶ κοινᾷ κἸαὶ iff ig ὃ
ΕΝΠΙ ; ἐν παϊντὶ καιρῷ
ΤΩΣΤ ἀπροφασίστως ὃ τ
ἌΤΟΥΣΙ ' Tous
5 QNEYN 5 τ]ῶν ovpl pepdvtor ὃ
ΑΘΕΣΤΑ ἐν τοῖς κ]αθεσταΐ κόσι καιροῖς
ΣΩΙΣ ᾿ χρυ]σῷ στεφάνῳ
πο ae aN ok ener pane ee gree tees ar ἃ
s
This seems to be a fragment of a decree conferring a crown for services.
U
Ὁ ΚΑΙΥΜΝΑ.
CCLXV. ;
On a fragment from the upper part of a stele of white marble. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 4 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna ;
CTN:
DEETAI "Edloge τᾷ [βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ
MAITS dd|uo τῷ [Καλυμνίων
“TES στεφάνῳ or στεφ[ ανῶσαι
ΕΓῚ επι
CCLXVI.
On part of a stele of white marble consisting-of two fragments joined together, both sides preserved. Height, 7 in.; breadth,
11d in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ N.
AEEN δὲ εν
ENT... LITAIKA .. INI εν τῷ [δάμ]ῳ τῷ Καἰ[λυμ]νίζων
ITANTEKA.. -ΤΡΑΤΕΙΑΝΠΑ τῶν τε καϊτὰ σ]τρατείαν πα-
εν IAAMEYNT® . ΠΟΛΙΤΑΝΚΑΙ ᾿ ρεπ]ιδαμεύντω[νἹ πολιτᾶν καὶ
δ LONPAPATINON . ΝΩΝΕΣΤΑΝΠΓΟ 5 τῶν mapaywopléor ἐς τὰν πό-
AINPOAYNPOYNT . ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΙΝΧΡΕΙ Aw πολυωροῦντ α] διατελεῖν χρεΐ-
ANPAPEXOMENC . NE... ΣΤοισκάταδν av mapexspevdy] [xdloros κατὰ δύ-
ναμιν τὰν αὐτοῦ οὐθὲν édaAd frov-
τα προθυμίας: ὅπως] οὖν ὁ δ ἀἼμ[ ος
To φαίνηται τιμῶν [τοῦς εὐεργετεῖν αὐτὸν
προαιρουμένους [καὶ τοὶ προαι-
ρεύμενοι τὰς χρείας παρέχεσθαι
NAMINTANAYTC /OYUENEAAF ....
TAMPPOOYMIAZOL . “OYNOA.%..
To ΦΑΙΝΗΤΑΙΤΙΜΩ͂Ν
ΠΡΟΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
ΡΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΤΑΣΧΡΕ : τῷ πλήθει τῷ Καζλυμνίων εἴδωντ-
ΤΩΙΠΛΗΘΕΙΤΩΙΚΑ ι ὅτι ὑπάρξει αὐτοῖς πάντα τὰ τίμια
ΙΟΤΙΥΓΆΒΞΕ 15 παρὰ τοῦ δάμου τοῦ Καλυμνίων κ.τ.λ.}
This is evidently part of an honorary decree | lymnians, who had sojourned in his city either while
rewarding some foreigner with the proxenia, the | on military service or as travellers.
politeia, or a crown, for services rendered to Ka-
CCLXVII.
On part of a stelé of white marble, the left edge and the moulding along the top complete; about eighteen letters or three-fifths
of the stone wanting on the right side. Height, 93 in.; breadth, 6in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EAOZETAIBOYAAI "Edoge τᾷ Bovdg [καὶ τῷ δάμῳ, γνώμα προσ-
ΤΑΤΑΝΕΠΈΙΔΗΑ τατᾶν, ἐπειδὴ Α
NEYZKAAYMNIC ves Καλύμνιοϊς εὔνους dv καὶ φίλος 76? _
ΔΑΜΩΙΚΑΙΠΡΑΣ δάμῳ καὶ πράσσϊων καὶ λέγων ἀξίως τᾶς ὑπαρχούσας
5 ΑΥ̓ΤΩΙΠΌΤΙΤΑΝΙ 5 αὐτῷ ποτὶ τὰν [πόλιν φιλότητος
ΜΟΝΑΥΤΟΝΔΙΑΤΙ - pov αὐτὸν διατελεῖ
ΤΟΥΔΑΜΟΥΧΡΗ τοῦ δάμου χρήματα ?
TANPAHOOZAE τῶν πλῆθος ἀξ[ιόλογον ἘΠῚ
ΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΛΛΩΝΚ, πόλει πολλῶν Kal μεγάλων συν- ?
το ΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΩΝΑΙΤΙΟ το τεινόντων αἴτιο[ ς
ΚΑΙΕΝΤΟΙΣΚΑΘΕΣ καὶ ἐν τοῖς καθεστ[ακόσι καιροῖς
ΤΟΑΝΑΛΩΜΑΤ τὸ ἀνάλωμα τ
ΚΑΤΕΠΈΙΓΟΝΤ ο΄ κατεπειγόντ oy
ΤΩΝΑΠΙΟ των απιο
15 ΡΕΥΜΕΝ 15 ρευμεν [τοῦ δά-
NOY XPF μου χρήϊματα
OREO ὅπως οὖν ὁ δᾶμος φαίνηται
ΟΔ ὁ δᾶμος
If line 3 is rightly restored, this is a fragment of a decree of some city, honouring a Kalymnian for
services. Compare ande CCXLVIL.
KALYMNA. 75
CCLXVIII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the left edge complete. Height, 4% in.; breadth, 34 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
[ὅπως οὖν ὁ δᾶ-
MOzo pos φ[αίνηται τιμῶν τοῦς εὐ-
=PrETEINI εργετεῖν [προαιρουμένους av-
ΤΟΝΚΑΙΤΟ τὸν Kai τοῇὶ προαιρού-
5 AENOI~AE 5 μενοι [τ]ὰς [χρείας παρέχεσθαι
ΞΙΔΩΝΤΙΔ εἴδωντι
Α TAT πάντα] τὰ [ipa
ATAAYNA κ]ατὰ Sbval pov
OAIT θαι τ
CCLXIX.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, complete only on the left edge. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 5 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
PEIAa Xpelas [παρεχόμενος, οὐθὲν ἐλλείπων mpo-
DYMIAZL θυμίας, δ εδόχθαι πολίταν ἦμεν ἐν Καλύμνᾳ
ΘΕΥΔΩΡΟΝ : Θεύδωρον [τοῦ δεῖνος καὶ αὐ-
ΤΟΝΚΑΙΕΙ τὸν καὶ ἐγγόνους μετέχοντας κ.τ.λ.
Line 3. Θεύδωρον. In the list of the dikasts sent by Iasos to Kalymna (see C. I. 2671) the name
of Theodoros, son of Noumenios, occurs.
CCLXX.
On two fragments of white marble joined together. Height, 68 in.; breadth, 34 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
4AAN
OINAN
YAPOI
5 AAAN
AAID
YAKIN
AENTOI
ΛΙΠΟΛ
τόδε τὸ ψάφισ]μα, ἀναγράψαι δὲ
εἰς στάλαν λι]θίναν [καὶ θέμεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος
υδρο
5 στ]άλαν ?
λαιπ
μηνὸς ὃ] ᾿ γακινθίου ὃ
μεν τοι
τ] πόλει
Fragment from end of honorary decree.
76 KALYMNA.
CCLXXI.
On a fragment of grey marble, complete on the right side. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 5} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
.
Pe i Vee HCMC i Dhbtrm net cS amy Reo) Soe A a
AIOEMENEIL2 κ]αὶ θέμεν εἰς
ὙΛΑΣΕΛΑΧΕ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος" φ])νλᾶς ἔλαχε
-PFEIAHNIO ἐπειδὴ Neo
Lines 2, 3, the end of an honorary decree. Line 4, the beginning of another decree.
CCLXXII.
On the lower part of a stelé of white marble, both sides partly preserved; along the base is a moulding. Height, 8 in.;
breadth, ro} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N. ὶ :
ἈΝΆΘΕΜΕΝΕ Ἔ _ ἀναθέμεν [εἰς
ICPONTOYAPOAAQNOS | τὸ] ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος
The end of a decree.
CCLXXIII.
On the lower part of a stelé of white marble, complete on the right side; ‘the left broken away above line 5. The stelé extends
g in. below the inscription. Height, 1 ft. 3 in.; breadth, τ ft. 2in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C.T.N. _
Al
ANQMAEIS
τὴν ον ψον ἀγα “ἸΑΝΣΤΑΛΑΝΚΑΙΕΙΣ
ΝΑΙ PADANAOTQOTAMIAXOENEX
5 IAKQZAPIZTIAITQIANAAQZANTI
τὸ δὲ γενόμενον ἀν]άλωμα εἰς
ταῦτα καὶ εἰς] τὰν στάλαν καὶ εἰς
τὰν ἀν]αγραφὰν δότω ὁ ταμίας ὁ ἐνεσ-
τακὼς ᾿Αριστίᾳ τῷ ἀναλώσαντι.
End of a decree. We find the name Aristias in the heading of a stelé, post cccv and ante CCXxxI.
CCLXXIV.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble; large characters; the right edge partly preserved. Height, 5 in; breadth, 5 in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
-
AEAOXU δεδόχθ[ ae
\YMNIQLN ΚαἸλυμνίων
ΜΟΙΠΑ pourra
ΕΣ are
Fragment, probably from the latter part of an honorary decree.
COLXXV.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 3% in.; breadth, 2 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. Ν,
ΜΠΟ καὶ ἐμ πολέμῳ ?
\AY κατὰ] δύϊναμιν ὃ
KALYMNA. 77
CCLXXVI.
On a fragment of grey marble, the left edge complete. Height, 23 in.; breadth, 3 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
1 EIT
τττικλ
ΤῈΣ
ἐπικλ[αρῶσαι ὃ
CCLXXVII.
On two fragments of grey marble, joined together, complete on the left side. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 44 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; C. T.N.
ΓΡΑΥΑΙΕΙ
TOIEPON™
OEYTEN
KAAAIat
5 AYPANNI
ἌΝΔΙΑΤΕ
ΔΟΧΟ’
TA
[ταῦτα δὲ ἀνα-
γράψαι εἰς στάλαν λιθίναν τοὺς προστάτας καὶ ἀναθέμεν εἰς
τὸ ἱερὸν [τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος" ἐπεκλαρώθη ἐπὶ φυλὰν καὶ δᾶμον, ἔλαχε φυλᾶς
Ocevyer{dav, δάμου......
Καλλίστρατον!" εἶπε; ἐπειδὴ τι. ie ee eas Πο- ?
5 1 4d MEO ES ERR ae [εὔνους
ὧν διατελεῖ τῷ δάμῳ τῶν Καλυμνίων ........... δε-
δόχθ[αι
Lines 1-2. _ The end of a decree conferring a Lines 4-8. Part of the heading of an honorary
grant of politeia and proxenia. decree.
CCLXXVIII.
. On a fragment of grey marble, broken. on all sides. Height, 48 in.; breadth, 31 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; (Ὁ, T. N.
ΙΟΗΜΕΙ ἐπιμελ]ηθῆμεν
ΓΙΔΑΝ ἔλαχε φυλᾶς... δάμου.... .] γιδαν
ΛΙΚΑΙ "Edoge τᾷ βουλ]ᾷ καὶ [τῷ δάμῳ
EIME ὁ δεῖνα] εἶπε
5 Ἑ Se atts τ ΕΘ UP τὰ eee
CCLXXIX.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right edge preserved. Height, 74 in.; breadth, 88 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
rAITOIAAM "Edoge τᾷ βουλᾷ] καὶ τῷ δάμ-
ΙΑΤΑΝΕΠΈΕΙΔΗ 9, γνώμα προσ]τατᾶν͵ ἐπειδὴ
ΟΣ ΞΕΙΝοΟΚΡΙΤΟΥΕΙΠΕΛ ὁ δεῖνα] Ξεινοκρίτου ἐπελ-
“ITANBoYAANKAIToNAA θὼν ἐπ]; τὰν Bovddy καὶ τὸν δᾶ-
5 APANIZEIKAAAIZTPATO 5 pov éludaviger KadXorparoy
AoY MYNAIoNEY NOYNHMEN ' ov Μύνδιον εὔνουν ἣμεν
IXPEIAZTTAPEXOMENoN τῷ δάμῳ τῶν Kadvpvior] χρείας παρεχόμενον
ΤΟΞΈΜΤΤΛΝΤΙΚΛΙ . Tos ἐμ παντὶ και-
[ρῷ
From the heading of a decree setting forth the public services of Kallistratos, a Myndian. This
probably contained a grant of politeia.
»8 ΚΑΙΥΜΝΑ.
CCLXXxX.
On a fragment from the left side of a stelé of white marble, on the top of which has been a moulding, now broken away;
the left edge of the inscription partly preserved. Height, 73 in.; breadth, 44 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
. AOZETAI "ΕἼδοξε τᾷ [βουλᾷ καὶ τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ, γνώ-
MAPMPOZTA μα προσταϊτᾶν' ἐπειδὴ ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ
KOPAKINOYE Kopaxivov ἐπελθὼν ἐπὶ τὰν Bov-
ΛΔΑΝΚΑΙΤΑΝ λὰν καὶ τὰν [ἐκκλησίαν ἐμφανίζει
5 A TATOP 5 ᾿Α[ρισ]ταγόρ[ av τοῦ δεῖνος
: ΥΔΝ ΠΊνδιζαῖον ? εὔνουν ἣμεν τῷ δά-
MAO po τῷ [Καλυμνίων
CCLXXXT.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, surmounted by a pediment; more than half of the stele on the right hand side is
broken away. The inscription begins near the lower edge of the fragment. Height, τὸ in.; breadth, 5}in. Temple of
Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
ΕΔΌΞΕΤ,
cater A.
"Edge τᾷ βουλᾷ or τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ
The initial words of a decree.
CCLXXXII.
On a fragment from the upper part of a stelé of white marble, the right edge and part of the moulding along the top preserved.
Height, 6 in.; breadth, 78 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
'BOYAAIKAITAI ἼΕδοξε τᾷ] βουλᾷ καὶ τᾷ
ΔΑΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ ἐκκλησίᾳ], Δαμογένης
ΛΗΤΙΜΟΣΘΕ εἶπεν, ἐπειδ]ὴ Τιμοσθένης
Fragment from the heading of an honorary decree.
CCLXXXIII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right side preserved. The inscription begins near the lower edge of the fragment.
Height, 4 in.; breadth, 6in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙ Εδοξε τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τᾷ] ἐκκλησῆᾳ
ΝΙΚΟΣΕΙΠΕ:; τ᾿ eee ad eee vikos εἶπεν
Fragment from the heading of a decree.
CCLXXXIV.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right side preserved; the inscription begins near the lower edge of the fragment.
Height, 8 in.; breadth, 5 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
<AITAIEKKAH "Edoge τᾷ βουλᾷ] καὶ τᾷ ἐκκλη-
ΙΝΙΚΟΥΑΓ aia, ὁ δεῖνα Καλλ]ινίκου ’Ay
CART Ae res ene ia σὸν τσ Wa εἶπαν
EYZAPK ἐπειδὴ ὁ δεῖνα... .Jevs ’Apk
Fragment from heading of a decree.
pele i a ae aia
KALYMNA, 79
CCLXXXV.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right side preserved. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 5 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna;
CrP
AITAIEKKAHZIAI "Edoge τᾷ βουλᾷ κ]αὶ τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ
Uy 9 ok ΞΕΙΓΕΝ, , τ rea ea ote Vacate De earn foe oe τε κλέους εἶπεν
TT *“OAOTOY ᾿Επειδὴ ὁ δεῖνα ᾿ΑἸπ[ολ]λοδότου
¥
Fragment from heading of decree.
CCLXXXVI.
On a fragment from the upper part of a stelé of white marble; the left side and the moulding at the top have been broken away ;
the right side is complete; the inscription begins about half way down the fragment. Height, 64 in,; breadth, 6 in. Temple
of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
PEN εἶπεν
ΝΙΟΣ
ἼὝΣΑΛΕ
Probably broken off from the heading of a decree.
CCLXXXVII.
On a fragment of grey marble, apparently from the upper part of a stelt, complete on the top; the inscription begins near the
lower edge of the fragment. Height, 3 in.; breadth, 13 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
AC
341
"ΕἼδο[ξε τᾷ βουλᾷ κ.τ.λ. ?
Probably a fragment from the first two lines of a decree.
CCLXXXVIII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 3?in.; breadth, 24in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EI, δε
CEN εἶπεν ὃ
Probably part of the heading of a decree.
CCLXXXTIX.
On a fragment of grey marble. The inscription broken on all sides, but the left edge of the stone partly preserved.
Height, 38 in.; breadth, 42 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ, T. N.
KAEY> εις kAeus
DEOY=A .. . θέον Σάμιος ὃ
ἼΔΑΜΩ τ]ῦ δάμῳ
VMENC mpoatpe jupevo ?
A fragment, probably, from the heading of an honorary decree.
80 KALYMNA.,
COxG. -
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides, Height, 4 in.; breadth, 5} in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
Χ ΜΕ "
ΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕ ᾿ οἵτινες ὃ πα]ραγενόμενοι ? all
YYXMENAPON τ]οὺς ? μὲν δρων
ΑΣΙΚΛΕΥΣ " ἢ Π Ῥ]ασικλεῦς.
δ AM,
Probably a fragment of a decree. If we restore | the sending of envoys or commissioners. See the
πα]ραγενόμεϊνοι, the inscription may have related to | Kalymnian decree, C. I. 2671, lines 33, 36.
CCXCI.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, the right side preserved. Height, 72 in.; breadth, 53 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N. » ἷ
AT . apy
HEYPIO= Not pros ὃ
OA.NEIZKAAY : pov εἰς Καλυμν
H=-T N ; oe
5 ΜΝΙΩ :- 5 ΚαλυἸμνία[ν
This seems to be part of a decree.
~ CCXCII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 24 in.; breadth, 2 in, Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
NH νὴ
ΙΕΥ͂Ε εὐερ[γέταν ?
Perhaps part of an honorary decree.
CCXCIII.
On a fragment of grey marble, the right side complete. Height, 3} in.; breadth, 38 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ N.
vYs<itE ous ée
<= MANAPI s Mavdpr
“OPANTO κοφωντοῖς
lOXEA= tos δ᾽ ὁ
5 “wn
Probably a fragment from the subscription list, No. ccxcvimt fost.
CCXCIV.
On a fragment of white marble, complete on the top. Height, 4 in. ; breadth, 2 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
APO απο
=YM συμ
ΔΑΛ dar
ANA avd
5 <TAN 5 κταν
ΕΝ εν
KALYMNA. 81
CCXCV.
On a fragment of a stelé of grey marble, the left edge preserved. Height, 72 in.; breadth, 5;in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna ;
bait ines
ΩΝ" τ τὸ σον Sn SLA 2 te Me eh eT te
ΟΥ̓ΣΙΔΕΜΗ . ovat δὲ μη
ΕΩΣΤΩΝΠΎ εὡς τῶν πυ
ΟΝΩΣΑΣΕΒΟῪ oves ἃς ἐβουϊκολήσαντο ?
5 TOAIEPIFNO 5 moat [οἱ δὲ
ΤΑΜΙΑΙΑΝΑΓΡ ταμίαι ἀναγρ[αφόντων τὰ κ-
THMATAKAITO τήματα Kal τοὺς τόκους
ΛΑΝΕΣΤΟΙΕΡΟ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος, τὸ δὲ γενόμενον
ΛΩΜΑΓ ἀνάλωμα :
10 “OKOQ, 10 τόκῳ as?
ITES Pe iP
This seems to be a fragment of some law relating
to the management of public property.
Line 5. πόαι. This word leads me to conjecture
that the property in question was pasture, perhaps
sacred land.
The characters in this inscription are late, and in
TOKQ, line 10, the iota subscriptum is wanting.
On the left edge of this stone is N/KOZ; the
letters are larger and of an earlier date than those
of the inscription on the face, to which they are set
at a right angle. The original stone has evidently
been reworked when the later inscription was en-
graved on it.
CCXCVI.
On a fragment of grey marble, the left edge complete.
TTANuPI
TEIXIZAITOI
AOZ=ANANHK
ΕΝΑΣΦΑΛΕΙ
5 AAAAIXQ
TONAYT
MANAAH
TTANT 4
MOT
10 TIM
This may be a fragment of a decree relating to
some fortress in Kalymna. I have restored Πάνορ[ μον,
line 1, because the deme of the Panormians is men-
Height, 44 in.; breadth, 23 in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
Πάνορ[ pov ?
τειχίξαι τοι
δόξαν dvnk
ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ
5 ἄλλαι χᾶζραι ?
τῶν αὐτῶν
pav dar
παντὰ
μοτ
10 τιμ
tioned, fost, No. ccxcvi, line 42. The letters are
late and crowded.
CCXCVII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides.
Height, 2 in.; breadth, 2} in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ Ν,
ΙΌΝΟΝ
<POSHKO
ΝΩΗΣΑΣ
JEANAA
This fragment is of the same grey marble as the
preceding one, and the letters have the same late
form and crowded arrangement. It may therefore
_have been part of the same inscription.
82
KALYMNA.
On a stelé of white marble, the upper part broken off. Height, 3 ft. 2 in.; breadth, 2 ft. 2}in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna ;
ΙοΟ
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
5°
CCOXCVIIT.
Ce TEN.
υ
YIQN ΝΑΜΥΝΤΑ,
AIZTPATOY A ETASIMC .U
(AEYEKALYPEPTQNYIQN N SNL
(OY K NIKOKPATHENEOIKOY K OAAMOZOPOOAIQN
<AEYPANHEPEIZIZE TPATOY KE FYAIPPOSKAEYPANOYE
..BAAAZIK AAMOSOENHE TYPQNOEKEYOYAAZAAMALOPA
ον NIPPIAAZ@IAOKAEOYE ΙΕ STAZANAPOSKAAAIFENOYSH
ον NYLQNNBOIHOOSKAEY@ANOYEYMEPAYTOYKAITOYYIOY A
| DEKAAAIS TPATOY IE EYOYAAZEYOYAAMOY K HPAFOPAZAAMC ..
<OYYMPEPAYTOYKAITOYYIOY A PPAEIMHETQPKAEIZOAOXOYIEA..
ΣΙΠΠΟΣΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝΟΣ IE PPAEIPOAISXAIPEAAMOYKAIYPEPTOY?P .
TPOS A EENOMANHEKAEYETPATOY K MIKIQNAPOAAOAOTOY IE ZENO
MENHE ANAZEIQNOSKAIYPEPTONYIQN £ AAMAPATOZAAMAPOPA IE
AIKAZTOPONTYPQNOSKAIYMEPT....0Y A TIMOAEQNEIMIA IE ΞΕ
NOAIKOZQOINIKOSKAIYPEPTONYION .. PAEQNPIETIAA IE AHMH
TPIOSMYISKOYMETOIKOE A XAPIKAEIAASPPAZIMANOYSE IE ANAZIAI
KOE APISTOYXOY IE APIETOYXOSEPETIMOY IE DANOAAZEYKAEOYZ ΙΕ
AIOKAHE NIKANOPOSKAIYPEPTOYYIOY A APIS TOMAXOSAPIZE TOMAXOYYPEP
AYTOYK AITONAAEAQONN AYEIKPATHENIK ANOPOSKAIYPEPTOYYIOY Wi OEY
KPATHEAIOTIMOYK AIYPEPTONYIQNAIOTIMOYNIKOKAEOYE = ΑΓΝΙΣ
\PISTIA K ISOKPITOSAPIETIA K AAEZIMAXOSIEPAKPITOY K ΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣ
ον EYETPATOY A PEIOANQPANAPOOIAOYKAIYPEPTQNYION P KPATI
Ξ ἈΣΠΡΑΞΙΦΑΝΟΥΣΚΑΙΥΠΕΡΤΩΝΥΙΩΝ ΜΕ ΑΡΙΣΤΑΓΟΡΑΣΚΛΕΙΣΙΛΟ
.OY IE ΘΡΑΣΥΒΟΥΛΟΣ ΕὙΥΓΕΙΤΟΝΟΣ IE ΠΙΝΔΑΡΟΣΦΙΛΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ K XAPI
KAEIAA=XAIPEA IE OEMINOSTPATOZOPAZYAAMOY IE ΑΓΗΣΙΣΤΡΑ
ΤΟΣΣΩΦΡΟΝΙΣΚΟΥΚΑΙΥΠΕΈΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥ A POINIZEENALOPA IE MIKIOQN
ATHMONOSKAIYMPEPTOYAAEAQOY A AKEZIZTPATOSAYEIMAXOY IE Al
ΝΗΣΙΔΗΜΟΣΣΙΜΟΥ IE AAMOXAPIZEYOYAA IE ATHEIAZAPXIBIOY IE
ἘΕΝΑΓΟΡΑΣΦΟΙΝΙΚΟΣ IE ἘΕΝΑΓΟΡΑΣΞΕΝΑΓΟΡΑΣ IE OHBAAASAPXE
AOXOY IE PISTONPPAEQNOS IE ΠΡΑΞΩΝΠΊΣΤΩΝΟΣ ΙΕ PISTON
PISTQNOS IE ΜΕΛΗΣΙΑΣΣΩΣΙΝΙΚΟΥ ΙΕ PEPZIAZAAOKHTOYKAIYPEP
ΤΩΝΥΙΩΝ £ TAXIPPOSTAXIPMOY ΙΕ EENOAIKOZEENALOPA K
\IOTIMOSETPATONIKOY A AAMOPEIOHEPIZTQNOS IE ANAZIQNTA
. 'PPOY ΙΕ PEIZIKPATHEOINIAAA IE PEIOOAAZOINIAAA IE APA
. PANTOSAEYKIPPOY ΙΕ POAYPANTOSTIMHEIQNOSKAIYPEPTON
ον ΩΝ N EPIKPATHEAPY A KAIYPEPTONYIQN ME EPIKPATHENASIQ
. YYEPAYTOYKAITOYYIOY A MANAPOFENHEMANAPIOS K KAEYETPATOSE
. NAPOTENOYE K AIZXYAOZMANAPOFENOYE K ZENOXAPIZSAEQEETPA
.Y IE NIKOMHAHEAIEXYAOY A IPPAZOZIPPAZOY ΙΕ AAEEIKPATHE
εν ZANAPOYKAIYPEPTOYYIOY A KAEASKAIEAPIFENHE TOIK QMAP
. JY AAAMOSPANOPMION P EYKPANIAAZPPAZIPDANTOYKAIYPEPTOY
ΙΟΥ AAYEIKPATHEAYEEA A AAKIMIAAZOPASIPMOY IE APXONI
AAZKAAALK PATIAAKAIYPEPTOYYIOY A TIMOKPITOZKAEITOMA
XOY ΙΕ PIAINNEAZEQEYAOTOY N ANAZAPETAQIAINNEA N KAAAI
EZ TPATHNIKOMENOYSE A NIKOKPITOSOEYAAMOY IE NIKOKPITOENIKO
ΦΙΛΟΥ K APKEDQNEATINA K ONASIMAXOSMOEXOY IE APIZETOKAHSANAZAP
XOY IE KAEYOEMISANAZAPXOY IE XAPMIZOAPSIKPATOYE K KAEYEOE
ΝΗΣΛΕΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ ΙΕ EYOYAAMOSEENAPOPA IE KAEI TOPANHEANAPI
AA IE EPMASIAAZEYQIAHTOY IE PIAQNIAAZKAAAIAAMOY K MENEKAHS
EENAPXIAA IE ΠΟΤΑΓΟΡΟΖΠΕΙΣΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΥ IIEENEY AIKOZAAMOKPA
TOYZ IE OPAZYAAMOZOPAZSYBOYAOY IE ΠΙΝΔΑΡΟΣΦΙΛΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ K APIE
TOAAZAIOTIMOY A IPPIAZATIPPOY IE AIMNAIOZOEYEENIAOYKAIY
PEPTOYYIOY ΜΜΕΝΕΣΤΡΑΤΟΣΕΠΙ ΤΕΛΟΥΣΥΠΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥ IE EPIKPA
KALYMNA.
55 ΤΗΣΑΙΓΕΩΣ IE PIAITTOSEPATONIAA IE AKEETOPIAASONASIPMOY IE
OPAZYMHAHEOPASYBOYAOY K PEPSIASAIOTIMOYK AIYPEPTOYYIOY NEA
ἣ ΠΙΓΕΝΗΣΝΙΚΕΑΚΑΙΥΠΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥ M ONYMANAPOSPPAZITEAOYS IE KEP
KEPKIENIKIOS ΙΕ APIETOAAZAAMALPOPAKAIYPEPTOYYIOY N ANAPIAAE
ANAPIAA IO ΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣΚΑΛΛΙΓΕΝΟΥΣ IE EXEQEIAHS A AMAPXIAAKAIY
60 PEPTOYYIOY A ACNIAZKAAAIFENOYE IE APOAAQNIOZAPOAAQNIOY IE
4POETPATOSAMOAAQNIOY IE OEYEENIAAZO@APEALOPA IE PAATQNAE
QETPATOYKALYPEPTOYYIOY N ΤΑΥΡΙΣΚΟΣΛΕΩΣΤΡΑΤΟΥΠΑΝΙΧΟΜΑΧΟΣΠΑΙ
MENIZSKOY AEYKTH MOQNEYKTHMONOES A
AIKAIAPXOSEPIETPATOYETEDANADOPHEAE N
ashe ae Ὡς καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν]
υἱῶν ν' ᾿Αμύντας .....
λιστράτου X Στάσιμοϊς
κλεῦς καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν ν
Β κου & Νικοκράτης Νεοίκου Καὶ ὁ δᾶμος ὁ Ποθαίων
Κλευφάνης Πεισιστράτου κε Γύλιππος Κλευφάνους κε
Θη]βάδα Σι K Δαμοσθένης Τύρωνος K Εὐθύλας Δαμαγόρα
᾿ΑγωἸνιππίδας Φιλοκλέους ἰε Στάσανδρος Καλλιγένους ἢ [καὶ ὑπὲρ
τῶ]ν υἱῶν ν Βοίηθος Κλευφάνους ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ X
10 .os Καλλιστράτου € Εὐθύλας Εὐθυδάμου & ‘Hpayépas Aapo[vi-
κου ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ ἃ Πραξιμήστωρ Κλεισολόχου ce ‘AL y7-
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τρὸς ἃ Ξενοφάνης Κλευστράτου K Μικίων ᾿Απολλοδότου ἴε Ξενο-
μένης ᾿Αναξίωνος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν ξ Δαμάρατος Δαμαγόρα τε
18 Δικαστοφῶν Τύρωνος καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ Χ Τιμολέων Σιμία τε Ξε-
νόδικος Φοίνικος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν [. Π]ράξων Πιστίδα (ε Δημή-
τριος Μυΐσκου μέτοικος X Χαρικλείδας Πραξιφάνους i ᾿Αναξίδι-
kos ᾿Αριστούχου ἴτε ᾿Αρίστουχος Φερετίμου i€ Φανόλας Εὐκλέους τ
Διοκλῆς Νικάνορος καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ X ᾿Αριστόμαχος ᾿Αριστομάχου ὑπὲρ
20 αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ν Λυσικράτης Νικάνορος καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ν Θευ-
κράτης Διοτίμου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν Διοτίμου Νικοκλέους ξ “Ayvis
᾿Αριστία & ᾿Ισόκριτος ᾿Αριστία K ᾿Αλεξίμαχος ‘lepaxptrov & ᾿Αριστίας
ΚλἸευστράτου X Πειθάνωρ ᾿Ανδροφίλου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν p Κρατί.
δας Πραξιφάνους καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν pe ᾿Αρισταγόρας Κλεισιλό-
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κλείδας Χαιρέα τε Θεμινόστρατος Θρασυδάμου ie ᾿Αγησίστρα-
τος Σωφρονίσκου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ X Φοῖνιξ Ξεναγόρα τὲ Μικίων
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λόχου € Πίστων Πράξωνος (ε Πράξων Πίστωνος ἰε Πίστων
Πίστωνος τε Μελησίας Σωσινίκου ce Περσίας ᾿Αδοκήτου καὶ ὑπὲρ
τῶν υἱῶν ξ Τάχιππος Ταχίππου i Ξενόδικος Ξεναγόρα K
Διότιμος Στρατονίκου A Δαμοπείθης Πίστωνος τε ᾿Αναξίων Τα-
35 χ]ίππου ἰε Πεισικράτης Οἰνιάδα τε Πειθόλας Οἰνιάδα τε ᾽᾿Αρα-
τό]φαντος Λευκίππου & Πολύφαντος Τιμησίωνος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν
υἱ]ῶν ν ᾿Επικράτης Δρύα καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν μὲ ᾿Επικράτης Νασιώ-
ta] ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ X Μανδρογένης Μάνδριος καὶ Κλεύστρατος
Mavipoyévovs Καὶ Αἰσχύλος Μανδρογένους K Ξενόχαρις Acworpd-
40 τοὴν t Νικομήδης Αἰσχύλου X“Iamacos “Ἱππάσου i ᾿Αλεξικράτης
Λυ]σάνδρου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ X Κλέας καὶ ᾿Ελπιγένης τοὶ Κωμάρ-
Χ]ον ἃ δᾶμος Πανορμίων p Εὐκρανίδας Πραξιφάντου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ
υ]ϊοῦ X Λυσικράτης Λυσέα X ᾿Αλκιμίδας Θρασίππου τε ᾿Αρχωνί-
δας Καλλικρατίδα καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ X Τιμόκριτος Κλειτομά-
45 xov τε Φιλιννέας Θευδότου ν᾿ ᾿Αναξαρέτα Φιλιννέα ν Καλλι-
στράτη Νικομένους X Νικόκριτος Θευδάμου (ε Νικόκριτος Νικο-
φίλου & ᾿Αρκεφῶν ᾿Ελπίνα & ᾿Ονασίμαχος Μόσχου i ᾿Αριστοκλῆς ᾿Αναξάρ-
χου τὲ Κλεύθεμις ᾿Αναξάρχου ἰε Χάρμις Θαρσικράτους K Κλευσθέ-
νῆς Λεοφῶντος ἴεὲ Εὐθύδαμος Ξεναγόρα i Κλειτοφάνης ᾿Ανδρί-
5° δα τε ‘Eppaciras Εὐφιλήτου τε Φιλωνίδας Καλλιδάμου καὶ Μενεκλῆς
Ξεναρχίδα i Ποτάγορος Πεισιστράτου ce Εὔδικος Δαμοκρά-
τους ἴε Θρασύδαμος Θρασυβούλου τε Πίνδαρος Φιλοφῶντος καὶ ’Apic-
KALYMNA. rm
τόλας Διοτίμου ἃ “Ἱππίας ᾿Αγίππου
(Ὲ Λιμναῖος Θευξενίδου καὶ ὑ-
πὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ji Mevéorparos ᾿Επιτέλους ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ τε ᾿Επικρά-
τὴς Αἰγέως & Φίλιττος ᾿Ερατωνίδα
t@ ᾿Ακεστορίδας ᾿Ονασίππου [τε
Θρασυμήδης Θρασυβούλου kK Περσίας Διοτίμου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ν ᾽Ελ-
πιγένης Νικέα καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ji
᾿᾽Ονύμανδρος Πραξιτέλους ie Κέρ-
κερκις Νίκιος τὲ ᾿Αριστόλας Δαμαγόρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ν ᾿Ανδρίδας
᾿Ανδρίδα 6 ᾿Αριστίας Καλλιγένους τε ᾿Εχεφείδης Δαμαρχίδα καὶ ὑ-
60
πὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ἃ ‘Ayvias Καλλιγένους τε ᾿Απολλώνιος ᾿ΑἈπολλωνίου (ξ
“Ηρόστρατος ᾿Απολλωνίου (ἰε Θευξενίδας Θαρσαγόρα ie Πλάτων Λε-
ὡστράτου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ ν Ταυρίσκος Λεωστράτου 7a Νικόμαχος Παρ-
μενίσκου X Εὐκτήμων Εὐκτήμονος X
Δικαίαρχος ᾿Επιστράτου Στεφαναφορήσας Γ.
The lapidary has made various errors in this in-
scription. Line 30, =«vayépas, following the same
name in the nominative, ought to have been =eva-
yépa. Line 51, for Ποτάγορος we might have expected
Ποταγόρας. KEP at the end of line 57 must be the
first syllable of KEPK/Z, the name which follows in
line 58. It is probable that the lapidary through
inadvertence repeated this first syllable, as we can
hardly suppose such a name as Képxepxis.
In Ξενόχαρις and Λεωστράτου, lines 39, 40, the 2 is
repeated, as is the / in the numerals « which follow
Πεισιστράτου, line 51; after these numerals EN has
been erased. We find Z for 2 in the final letter of
Εὐκλέους, line 18, Ποτάγορος, line 51, Aapoxpérovs, line 52.
Φίλιττος, line 55, is probably a blunder for Φίλιππος.
This inscription contains a list of subscribers to
a public loan. It was customary, as we learn from
Diogenes Laertius, vii, 12, to engrave on a tablet
the names of such public spirited persons. For
examples of such lists see C. I. 3140-3144, 3148.
Among the contributors in our inscription is one
μέτοικος, line 17. The Stephanephoros of the year,
line 64, is also a contributor. This magistrate recurs
as eponymous on several Kalymnian inscriptions,
post, Nos. cccvi-ccexiv. We find also in the list of
contributors two demes, that of the Pothaioi, line 5,
and the Panormioi, line 42. The first of these demes
is mentioned, azze, Nos. ccxxxvul, line 18, ccxu, line
13; ἐκ Ποθαίας occurs fost, cccxvul. This name may
perhaps be traced in Pothia, the modern name of
a place in Kalymna. The deme of Panormioi was
probably connected with the Panormos of the frag-
ment of decree, ante, No. ccxcvi. It has been
already pointed out, azze, p. 71, that two names in
the decree, No. ccirx, Dikastophon, son of Tyron,
and Alexikrates, son of Lysandros, are entered as
subscribers in the inscription now under consideration;
see lines 15 and 41. In the Rhodian inscription,
post, No. cccx.iu, are five other names also entered
in the Kalymnian list.
After Θηβάδα, line 7, Σὲ may be the initial letters
of an ethnic.
CCXCIX.
On a stelé of white marble, inscribed on both sides; the heading and part of the sides broken away. Height, 3 ft. 5 in.;
breadth, 1 ft. 6} in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. Τ᾿ N.
a.
»» YAETOETIKAnEII.
- EEAAZZSONTOYTOYEZSOPK&2
=AIKAZ TAZ TOYZAIKAIONTASI
ENAITONAIAKAITONATSOAAQTONAYK
ANTOIANTIAIKOIANTQMOZSANKATATL1
NKAIOYAIKAS SEQKATAMAPTYPAEIKAMh
“ PEINOYAEAQPAEAABONTASAIKASTAYTASE
. YTEAYTOZEFQOYTEAAOZOY TEAAAAEMH
EMIAIEYOPKEYNTIMEMMOIE YEIMENEFIOPKEYNI
10
TAAEYAOIZMATAKAITAST*POKAHSISKAIEITIKAAAAOA:
MOSIOYOEPHTAITIOEZOQNEFITOAIKASTHPIONTOIAI
ATEPOIEZS MPATIZEMENATAIAAMOSIAIZOPATIAITOAIOZEKA:
KAOAKAEKATEPAATOAIZYAOIZHTAIKAITAPAAONTQTOIZETPAT
ΑΓΟΙΣΤΟΙΔΕΣΤΡΑΤΑΓΟΙΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣΕΓΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΕΣΤΟΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ
ΝΠΑΝΤΑΤΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙΣΤΟΙΣΑΝΙΙΔΙΚΟΙΣΤΙΘΦΕΣΘΩΝΔΕΚΑ :
TAZMAPTYPIAZEKATEPOIT*PINOYAETEZOAITANAIKANAETEZOQAE |
TAZ AIKAZOMENF*PATOZAOLOSEKATEPOISIOTIXOAZAEKAOK TQOAE
ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣΓΟΤΙΧΟΑΣΔΕΚΑΣΥΝΑΓΟΡΟΥΣΔΕΕΞΕΣΤΩΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΙΣ
ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙΤΕΤΟΡΑΣΕΞΕΣΤΩΔΕΚΑΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΝΤΟΙΣΣΥΝΑΓΟΡΟΙΣ
20
ΤΑΔΕΥΑΦΙΣΜΑΤΑΚΑΙΤΑΣΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΙΣΚΑΙΤΑΝΓΡΑΦΑΝΤΑΣΔΙΚΑΣΚΑΙΕΙΤΙΚ
ΑΑΛΛΟΕΓΔΑΜΟΣΙΟΥΦΕΡΗΤΑΙΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΩΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΎΣΟΝΚΑΕ
KATEPOITTAPEXQNTAIKAITAZMAPTYPIAZANEY YAATOZOAEMAPT
KALYMNA. 85
25
30
35
40
45
5°
Io
15
20
25
30
ΥΡΟΜΕΝΔΥΝΑΤΟΣΕΩΝΤΑΡΕΙΜΕΝΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΙΤΩΠΑΡΕΩΝΕΓΊΤΟΥΔΙΚΑ
ΣΤΗΡΙΟΥΤΟΙΔΕΑΔΥΝ. TOITQMMAPTYPQONTAPAPENESOAIERITOAIL
ΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝΕΓΜΑΡΤΥΡΗΣΑΝΤΩΕΓΠΙΤΩΝΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΝΕΝΕΚΑΤΕΡΆ.
TAITSOAITETAPT \IEZ[IKAAOZ[MHNOZBATPOMIOYONKAAYMNIOIALFONT.
KQIOIAEKA®IZIONTAPEYNTQNTQNANTIAIK QNEIKAXPEITONTITZAPH
MENTOIAEMAPTYPEST . TOMNYNTQTONNOMIMONOPKONEF!ITANM
AP TYPIANAAAQEAMAPTYPEINKAIMHAYNATOIHMENF®APAFENESOAIEF! ..
AIKAZS THPIONTOIAETSPOZETATAITAZMAP~™”... ΣΤΑΣΕΓΜΑΡΤΥΡΗΘΕΙΣΑ
ZETAYTQNEFIZSAMAINEZOQTAIAAMOSI..... \PIAITSAPAZAMAINEZSOQAE
CAITQNANTIAIKQNOXPEITQNANTIPPAGSA . “AIAONTQTOIFPOETATAIT
AYTANTANMAPTYPIANISAPAXPHMATOIZANTIAIKOIZATOSTEIAANTQAE
TOITSPOSTATAITAD . CNENKQIMAPTYPHOEIZANMAPTYPIANITAZANAN
εὐ ΓΡΑΦΑΤΑΜΕΝΕΣ.. ATIEMENATAIAAMOSIAIZOPALIAITAAEASOPATIE
.. ΠΙΤΟΥΣΠΡΟΣ. \TAETOYEENKAAYMNAIENAMEPAISIKATIA@OYKAEFMAP
. +» « JOHIAPOSTEIAANTQAF<AITOIFPOETATAITOIENKAAYMNAITAND ..
- TANTANEPMAPTYPHOE . SANE®AYTOIZANTIFPA®ATTAZAN TAMENES OP
ΛΓΙΣΜΕΝΑΤΑΙΔΑΜΟΣΙΑΙΣΦΡΑΓΙΔΙΤΑΔΕΑΣΦΑΓΙΣΤΑΠΟΤΙΤΟΥΣΠΡΟΣΤΑ.
ΑΣΤΟΥΣΕΙ IKQIENAMEPAIZSIKATIA®OYKAEFMAPTYPHOHIKAITAAAAS.....
ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΤΟΙΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΙΠΕΡΙΤΑΝΕΓΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΝΚΑΘΑΠΕΡΚΑΙΤΟΥΣΕ
ΙΚΩΙΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΣΓΕΓΡΑΠ ΤΑΙ ΠΟΙΕΙΝΤΟΙΣΔΕΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΙΣΚΑΛΥΜ
NIQNEISKQNEFITANETSAKOYEZINTANMAPTYPIANA>
QENKQIPIAINOSAIAONTQAEKAIANAKPIZINTO!~
TYPQNEKATEPOIZSK . OENAMETATOYEFPATOY=
ANAKPINANTQAEKAITO. [MAPTYPAZEKATEPOIO
KNEITAIAAAO AEMHAENKAITOEPQTAOENYIO—
. KAIONTQTOYEANTIAIKOYETOIZ TPATAL
PQTQMENONEFEPQTHI AEYIEPAYTOYT
ΛΟΓΟΙΜΗΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩΝ ἌΙΠΑΡΑΝΦΟΤΕΡ
.ἘΓΟΝΤΩΕΣΟΚΑΤΟΥΔΩΡΕ. ?YAIZYNTEAE
QNAIAONTQTOIZTPATES ... ΤΑΣΥΑΦΟΥ
b.
“ΤΟΣ, νι
ΔΡΙΣΤΟΔΑΜΟΝΑΓ
ΑἸΙἸΔΙΑΠΟΤΙΤΟΥΣΓΕΓ.
ΓΟΓΑΡΑΤΟΥΣΚΝΙΔΙΩΝΣΤΡ..
ΙΕΓΙΔΑΜΙΟΡΓΟΥΑΛΚΙΜΑΧΟΥΑΡΓΎΡΙ
-AMINA®AIPEOENTOSAFOTOYXPEQETOYFAY>
MITOKPATEYETAZ TEAGESIOZE TOY TAAANTOYO®AN
-- ADPEIZOAIKAAYMNIOIYFOFAYZEIMAXOYKAIKAEYMHAEYSKAIT
AN®IAAANKAITQNAAZEQNKAITANIEMETANA®MAIPEOEISA
NTANAFOAOSIQNAZOANTIAROAEAQKENKAAYMNIOITTAYSIM
AXQIKAIKAEYMHAEIKAQOMOAOTIANAMOANTIFOIHSAZOAI
KAAYMNIOIFOTITSAYZIMAXONKAIKAEYMHAHFEPIQNIANTQD
AM®IZSBATEYNTIAYTOIZ TOIKAEYMHAEY=KAAPONOMOITOY
TANTFFANTQNA®AIPEOENTOZETOYMEPEYSOEYPIZKOMESE
“ITSIT= TONETITOXPEOSTOIFIOKPATEIOMEIAOMENONE Ai
PEOENTOSAEKAITOYTOYMAEONOSAPLFYPIOYOOANTIKAAYM
NIOIATTOAEAQKENKAEYMHAHIKAITANAAAANAPOAOSIQNA®D
AIPEOEIZANISAZANAZENTAIASOKPISEIANEAQKEOAAM
OZFOKQIQNTAIKAAYMNIQNAAMQIANEAABONALTEAOIFAP
ATENOMENOIESKQNEZAKEETOSXAPIKAEIAAZSAPATO
DANTOSAPATIAAZSEYEIDANTOSPPAYANTESANHNIKEA
MEZEXONTASTOSISTOKPATEYEKAAPONOMOYSEST
OXPEOZSONPEIAONKAAYMNIOIITFOKPATEIQIAPXEIKAOISE
tOZETIEPMQNAKTOSATAITEYNTQNAEAMONTAS
TOAOIFATQNXPHMATQNTOYTQNATINETAIZYNT.
KQITAMEPHTAAMAOYKAFOAIAONTIKAAYMNIOIOA
MENOIATOAEAQKENAYTAKAITOYETOKOYETOYE
CFINOMENOYEKAEYMHAEITQIITFTFOKPATEYEKAIKAE
(DANTQITQIKAEYMHAEYETIMAMATQNXPHMA
TANQNAIKAIOMEOATAAANTATPIAKONTA
86
KALYMNA.
10
15
20
25
3°
35
40
50
AIEAIKAZOHIAPONTQNTANYA®ONTAIKATAAIKE
IOYSAIEBAOMHKONTAOKTQTAIAEAFOAIKALOY
X=AIEKATONIKATIEZEAAOPIOYEBAOMAIETIAEKAL
TIAAMIOPPFOYAAKIMAXOYZYNAPFOPHSETOIEI..
35 ΔΙΟΙΣΤΟΙΣΔΙΑΓ ΟΡΑΦΙΛΙΝΟΣΔΙΟΚΛΕΥΣΚΩΙΟΣΤΑΙ
AEKAAYMNIQN ΟΛΙΕΚΑΤΩΝΥΜΟΣΠΡΥΤΑΝΙ
)ΣΜΙΛΗΣΙΟΣΕΞΑΚΕΣΤΟΣΑΛΚΙΝΟΥΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΟΣ
ἈΡΑΤΟΦΑΝΤΟΣΑΡΙΣΤΟΛΑΚΑΛΥΜΝΙΟΣ
a.
ο]ὐδὲ ἢ τὸ ἐπικαλεζύμενον ?
ε ἔλασσον τούτου, ἐξορκάϊντω δὲ τοὶ στραταγοὶ τοὺ-
s δικαστὰς τοὺς δικάζοντας, [- - - - - - - - ὁ δὲ ὅρκος ἔστω ὅδ-
εἰ ναὶ τὸν Δία καὶ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω τὸν Λύκιον καὶ τὰν Fav δικασσέω περὶ
ὧν τοὶ ἀντίδικοι ἀντώμοσαν κατὰ γνώμαν τὰν δικαιοτάτα-
ν καὶ οὐ δικασσέω κατὰ μάρτυρα εἴ κα μὴ [δοκῇ ἀλαθέα μαρτ-
υρεῖν οὐδὲ δῶρα ἔλαβον τᾶς δίκας ταύτας ἕνεκεν
oltre αὐτὸς ἐγὼ οὔτε ἄλ(λ)ος οὔτε ἄλλα ἐμὴν οὐ μαχανᾷ οὐδ-
emg: εὐορκεῦντι μέμ μοι εὖ εἶμεν, ἐπιορκεῦντί ι δὲ τὰ ἐναντία"
τὰ δὲ ψαφίσματα καὶ τὰς προκλήσις καὶ εἰ τί κα ἄλλο δέον ἐγ δα-
μοσίου φέρηται, τιθέσθων ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον τοὶ ἀϊντίδικοι ἐκ-
drepo ἐσφραγισμένα τᾷ δαμοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι πόλιος ἑκαϊ τέρας
καθ᾽ ἅ κα ἑκατέρα πόλις ψαφίξηται, καὶ παραδόντω τοῖς στρατ-
αγοῖς, τοὶ δὲ στραταγοὶ λύσαντες ἐγδιδόντω ἐς τὸ δικαστήριο-
ν πάντα τὰ γράμματα ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς ἀντιδίκοις, τιθέσθων δὲ Kali
τὰς μαρτυρίας ἑκάτεροι πρὶν οὗ λέγεσθαι τὰν δίκαν, λεγέσθω δὲ
τᾶς δίκας ὁ μὲν πρᾶτος λόγος ἑκατέροις ποτὶ χόας δεκα-οκτὼ, ὁ δὲ
δεύτερος ποτὶ χόας δέκα, συναγόρους δὲ ἐξέστω ἑκατέροις
παρέχεσθαι τέτορας, ἐξέστω δὲ καὶ μαρτυρὲν τοῖς συναγόροις"
τὰ δὲ ψαφίσματα καὶ τὰς προκλήσις καὶ τὰν γραφὰν τᾶς δίκας καὶ εἴ τί κ-
α ἄλλο ἐγ δαμοσίου φέρηται ἀναγινωσκέτω ὁ γραμματεὺς ὅν κα ἑ-
κάτεροι παρέχωνται. καὶ τὰς μαρτυρίας ἄνευ ὕδατος: ὁ δὲ μάρτ-
υρ, ὁ μὲν δυνατὸς ἐὼν παρεῖμεν, μαρτυρείτω παρεὼν ἐπὶ τοῦ δικα-
στηρίου, τοὶ δὲ ἀδύν α]τοι τῶμ μαρτύρων παραγενέσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ δικ-
αστήριον ἐγμαρτυρησάντω ἐπὶ τῶν προστατᾶν ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ
τᾷ πόλι τετάρτᾳ ἐξ ἰκάδος μηνὸς Βατρομίου ὃν Καλύμνιοι ἄγοντι,
Κῷοι δὲ Καφίσιον͵, παρεύντων τῶν ἀντιδίκων, εἴ κα χρείζωντι παρῆ-
μεν, τοὶ δὲ μάρτυρες π[ο͵τομνύντω τὸν νόμιμον ὅρκον ἐπὶ τὰν p-
αρτυρίαν ἀλαθέα μαρτυρεῖν καὶ μὴ δυνατοὶ ἦμεν παραγενέσθαι ἐπὶ [τὸ
δικαστήριον, τοὶ δὲ προστάται τὰς μαρτυ[ρία]ς τὰς ἐγμαρτυρηθείσα-
ς ἐπ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐπισαμαινέσθω τᾷ δαμοσί[ᾳ σφρ]αγῖδι, παρασαμαινέσθω δὲ
καὶ τῶν ἀντιδίκων ὁ χρείζων' ἀντίγραφα [δὲ] διδόντω τοὶ προστάται τ-
αυτᾶν τἂν μαρτυριᾶν παραχρῆμα τοῖς ἀντιδίκοις, ἀποστειλάντω δὲ
τοὶ προστάται Tau [μ]ὲν ἐν Κῷ μαρτυρηθεισᾶν μαρτυριᾶν πασᾶν ἀν-
ti lypaga τὰ μὲν ἐσφρ]αγισμένα τᾷ δαμοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι, τὰ δὲ ἀσφράγισ-
τα] ἐπὶ τοὺς προστ]άτας τοὺς ἐν Καλύμνᾳ ἐν ἁμέραις ἴκατι ἀφ᾽ οὗ κα ἐγμαρ-
τυρ]ηθῇ, ἀποστειλάντω δὲ καὶ τοὶ προστάται τοὶ ἐν Καλύμνᾳ τᾶν μ[αρ-
τυρ]ιᾶν τᾶν ἐγμαρτυρηθε σἂν ἐφ᾽ αὐτοῖς ἀντίγραφα πασᾶν, τὰ μὲν ἐσῴφρ-
αγισμένα τᾷ δαμοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι, τὰ δὲ ἀσφ(ρ)άγιστα ποτὶ τοὺς προστάΪτ-
as τοὺς ἐν Κῷ ἐν ἁμέραις ἴκατι ἀφ᾽ οὗ κα ἐγμαρτυρηθῇ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα [πάντα
ποιούντω τοὶ προστάται περὶ τᾶν ἐγμαρτυριᾶν καθάπερ καὶ τοὺς ἐ-
v Κῷ προστάτας γέγραπται ποιεῖν' τοῖς δὲ παραγενομένοις Καλυμ-
νίων εἰς Κῶν ἐπὶ τὰν ἐπάκουσιν τᾶν μαρτυριᾶν ἀσ[φάλειαν δότ-
w ἐν Κῷ Φιλῖνος, διδόντω δὲ καὶ ἀνάκρισιν τοὶ [στραταγοὶ τῶν μαρ-
τύρων ἑκατέροις κ αἾθ᾽ ἕνα μετὰ τοὺς πράτους [λόγους τᾶς δίκας,
ἀνακρινάντω δὲ καὶ το ὺ]ῆ» μάρτυρας ἑκάτεροι ὅϊσα τᾶς δίκας i-
κνεῖται ἄλλο δὲ μηδὲν καὶ τὸ ἐρωταθὲν ὑπὸ [- - - - - - - ὃ-
(καζόντω τοὺς ἀντιδίκους τοὶ στραταγζοὶ - - - - - - - τὸ ἐ-
ρωτώμενον, ἐπερωτῇ δὲ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τ- - - - - - εἰ δέ κα οἱ
λόγοι μὴ συντελέωνται παρ᾽ ἀνφοτέρζων ποτὶ χόας, καθάπερ γέγραπται,
λ]εγόντω ἐσόκα τὸ ὕδωρ ἐϊγ]ρύᾳ, συντελεσθέντων δὲ τῶν λόγω-
v διδόντω τοὶ στρατα[ γοὶ] τὰς ψάφουϊς αὐτίκα μάλα.
ἘΞ ΡΥ ΣΉ ΝΣ
ee στο,
KALYMNA. 87
σιοῷ πο
᾿Αριστόδαμον ᾿Α4γ-
λαοστράτου τὰ Διαγόρα ? mjadia ποτὶ τοὺς yey
αὐ AR ac ars dae eam αν Reagan παρὰ τοὺς Κνιδίων orplar-
5 αγοὺς ? 7 ἐπὶ δαμιοργοῦ ᾿Αλκιμάχου ἀργυρίου
-τ- τ ---᾽ ἁμῖν ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀπὸ τοῦ χρέως τοῦ Παυσ-
ἱμάχου καὶ ἱΠπποκράτευς τᾶς τε ἀφέσιος τοῦ ταλάντου ὅ φαν-
τι] ἀφεῖσθαι Καλύμνιοι ὑπὸ Παυσιμάχου καὶ Κλευμήδευς καὶ τ-
ἂν φιαλᾶν καὶ τῶν ἀλσέων καὶ τᾶν πέμπταν ἀφαιρεθεισᾶ-
το ν τᾶν ἀποδοσίων ἅς φαντι ἀποδεδώκεν Καλύμνιοι Παυσιμ-
άχῳ καὶ Κλευμήδει, καθ᾽ ὁμολογίαν ἅμ φαντι ποιήσασθαι
Καλύμνιοι ποτὶ Παυσίμαχον καὶ Κλευμήδη, περὶ ὧν πάντων
ἀμφισβατεῦντι αὐτοῖς τοὶ Κλευμήδευς κλαρονόμοι, τού- '
τῶν πάντων ἀφαιρεθέντος τοῦ pépevs ὃ εὑρίσκομες ἐ-
15 πιπῖπτον ἐπὶ τὸ χρέος τὸ “ἱπποκράτει ὀφειλόμενον, ἀφαι-
ρεθέντος δὲ καὶ τούτου πλέονος ἀργυρίου ὅ φαντι Καλύμ-
νιοι ἀποδεδώκεν Κλευμήδῃ καὶ τᾶν ἀλλᾶν ἀποδοσίων ἀφ-
αἱρεθεισᾶν πασᾶν ἃς ἐν τᾷ ἀποκρίσει ἃν ἔδωκε ὁ δᾶμ-
os ὁ Κῴων τῷ Καλυμνίων δάμῳ, ἃν ἔλαβον ἄγγελοι παρ-
20 αγενόμενοι ἐς Κῶν, ᾿Εξάκεστος, Χαρικλείδας, ᾿Αρατό-
φαντος, ᾿Αρατίδας, Εὐξίφαντος, γράψαντες ἀνηνίκα-
pes ἔχοντας τὸς ᾿ἱπποκράτευς κλαρονόμους ἐς τ-
ὃ χρέος ὃ ὥφειλον Καλύμνιοι “Ἱπποκράτει ᾧ ἄρχει Καφίσ-
wos ἐπὶ ᾿Ερμώνακτος, ἀπαιτεύντων δὲ ἁμῶν τὰ ὑ-
25 πόλοιπα τῶν χρημάτων τούτων ἃ γίνεται σὺν τό-
κῳ, τὰ μέρη τὰ ἁμὰ οὐκ ἀποδίδοντι Καλύμνιοι φά-
μενοι ἀποδεδώκεν αὐτὰ καὶ τοὺς τόκους τοὺς
γινομένους Κλευμήδει τῷ ᾿Ιπποκράτευς καὶ Κλε-
υφάντῳ τῷ Κλευμήδευς" τίμαμα τῶν χρημά-
30 tov ὧν δικαζόμεθα τάλαντα τριάκοντα"
᾿Απεδικάσθη παρόντων τᾶν ψάφων ταὶ καταδικά-
ᾧουσαι ἑβδομήκοντα ὀκτὼ, ταὶ δὲ ἀποδικάζου-
σαι ἑκατὸν ἴκατι ἕξ. ᾿Ελαφρίου ἑβδόμᾳ ἐπὶ δέκα ἐ-
πὶ δαμιοργοῦ ᾿Αλκιμάχου, συναγόρησε τοῖς παι-
35 δίοις τοῖς Διαγόρα Φιλῖνος Διοκλεῦς Kos, τᾷ
δὲ Καλυμνίων πόλει “Exardévupos Πρυτάνι-
os Μιλήσιος, ᾿Εξάκεστος ᾿Αλκίνου Καλύμνιος,
᾿Αρατόφαντος ᾿Αριστόλα Καλύμνιος.
a. Line 4. ᾿Απόλλω for ᾿Απόλλωνα, Ahrens, De Dial.
Dor. p. 239, § 30, gives two other instances of this
apokopé, which is usual in adjurations in Attic writers.
Line 6. δικασσέω. According to the rule (Ahrens,
§ 11, 1) relating to verbs ending in ¢@ we might have
expected δικάξω, In the Lesbian inscription (Sauppe,
Comment. de Duabus Inscript. Lesb. Gétting. 1870,
p. 12, line 2) we have in the oath taken by the
dikasts, 4 μ]ὰν δικάσσω. In an inscription in Argive
Doric, Waddington-Lebas, Inscript. Grecques, Pt. v,
No. 1, we find δικάσσαιεν and ἐδίκασσαν ; see ibid. p. 6.
In reference to the penultimate vowel in δικασσέω
compare in the Delphic inscription, C. I. 1688, ὁρκιξέω,
line 13, and ἐκπραξέω, line 5. See 6. Curtius, Das
Verbum, 2nd ed. p. 317.
Line 8. ddgos. The omission of the second A
must be due to an oversight of the lapidary.
So line 39 we have ἀσφάγιστα for ἀσφράγιστα ; and
6 16, MAEONOZ and KAAYM for MAEONOS and
KAAYM.
Line 51. y]pvg. We should have expected here
ἐγρυῇ, but the A/ is quite clear.
6. Lines 10,17, 27. ἀποδεδώκεν for the regular
form ἀποδεδωκέναι. Compare δεδώκεν, in a Nisyros in-
scription, Ross, Insc. Ined. ii, p. 54, No. 166; see also
Ahrens, De Dial. Dor. addenda, p. 573, and p. 330,
§ 41, 3, and G. Curtius, Das Verbum, 2nd ed. ii,
Ρ. 201, and p. 249 (Engl. Transl. p. 424); for the
change of ev for εἰν in the infinitive ; see Ahrens, ibid.
Ρ. 176, § 21, and 6. Curtius, Das Verbum, 2nd ed.
ii, p. 119 (Engl. Transl. 1880, p. 342).
Line 35. A/AFOPA, The Π in this word is evi-
dently a blunder of the lapidary for I.
This inscription relates to a claim for thirty talents
made by the children of Diagoras against the people
of Kalymna. In ὦ the mode of procedure in the
trial is prescribed; ὁ records the case as stated by
the plaintiffs and the judgment given by the dikasts.
The claimants allege that the sum claimed is the
balance due to them on a debt owing from the Ka-
lymnians to Hippokrates and Pausimachos, τοῦ χρέως
τοῦ Παυσιμάχου καὶ ‘l|rroxpdrevs, ὦ, lines 6, 22, 23.
They admit that there must be set off against the
original debt the following items. A talent of the
88 KALYMNA,
debt, as the Kalymnians allege, ὁ, line 8, was re-
mitted to them by Pausimachos and Kleomedes, and
there must further be deducted from the same debt
the payments made on account of the phialz, the
groves and the fifths, according to the bond, which
the Kalymnians, as they allege, entered into with
Pausimachos and Kleomedes. ΑἹ] these statements
are disputed by the heirs of Kleomedes, but the
claimants allow that in reference to the debt due to
Hippokrates a proportionate reduction may be made
on account of these alleged advances.
Liner6. They further allow as a set off that further
sum, τούτου πλέονος ἀργυρίου, which the Kalymnians
assert to have been repaid to Kleomedes, and also all
those payments which in the letter transmitted by the
demos of Kos to the Kalymnian demos had been
entered as received by the heirs of Hippokrates.
On the claimants demanding the balance with
interest of the debt, the Kalymnians pleaded that
this balance and all the interest due had already
been paid to Kleomedes, son of Hippokrates, and
to Kleophantos, son’ of Kleomedes.
The action is of the class called δίκη τιμητή; the
sum claimed, τίμημα, is estimated at thirty talents,
ὁ, line 30. (See Meier u. Schémann, d. Attische
Process, p. 171 54)
The upper part of this stelé, now broken away,
doubtless contained the preamble of the decree order-
ing the mode of procedure to be observed in the trial,
and the record of the pleadings and verdict which we
have on the two sides, a and ὁ respectively.
On a we have first the form of the oath to be
taken by the dikasts in the trial, and to be admini-
stered by the strategi, lines 2-9.
All the decrees and other documents needed in
the trial are to be laid before the court by the two
parties to the suit under the seal of the two cities,
Kalymna and Kos, as either city may decree, and
are to be handed over to the strategi, who, having
broken the seals, are to place all the documents in
the hands of the suitors; the evidence on either
side is also to be laid before the court, before the
pleadings commence, lines 10-16.
The pleadings are to be measured by the Klep-
sydra, lines 17-19. For the first pleading, ὁ πρᾶτος |
λόγος τᾶς δίκας, the time allowed on either side, as
measured by the Klepsydra, is not to exceed
eighteen of the liquid measures called choes; for
the second pleading ten choes are allowed; each
party is allowed four advocates, συνάγοροι, who may
be admitted as witnesses.
Lines 20-21. The decrees, the other documents,
and the depositions are to be read by the person
whom either party may appoint, and the time oc-
cupied in this reading is not to be measured by the
Klepsydra, ἀναγινωσκέτω
ἄνευ ὕδατος, lines 22, 23.
Lines 22—30. Such witnesses as are able to attend
the court are to give their evidence in person; those
who are not able so to attend are to give their
evidence before the prostate in either city, and take
the usual oath that they are not able to appear before
the court; any of the parties to the suit who wishes
may be present at this deposition.
Lines 30-42. The prostate are to affix the seal of
the city to such depositions, ἐκμαρτυρίαι as are taken
before them, and any of the parties to the suit who
wishes may add his seal. The prostate are to furnish
copies of the depositions at once to both parties;
the prostatee in Kos are to send copies of all the
depositions taken in Kos, whether sealed or not, to
the prostate in Kalymna within twenty days after
the depositions have been taken, and the prostate
in Kalymna are to deal in like manner with the de-
positions taken in that island.
Lines 50-52. If the λόγοι are not finished on both
sides within the prescribed limits of time, the pleading
may be continued till all the water in the Klepsydra
has run out. After the pleadings are finished the
strategi are to order the dikasts to give their votes.
We learn from ὁ, lines 31-33, that 126 dikasts
voted in favour of the defendants in this action, and
78 in favour of the plaintiffs.
This inscription in its present fragmentary con-
dition leaves several questions unsolved. There
can hardly be a doubt that the plaintiffs in the suit
are the children of Diagoras, who must have been
minors at the time, and the matter in dispute is
what balance, if any, was due from the Kalymnian
people on account of the loan they contracted with
Pausimachos and Hippokrates, who were probably
two bankers, citizens of Kos (ὁ, line 8). This loan
must have been made some time before, for we find
(line 28) that Kleomedes, son of Hippokrates, and
Kleophantos, son of Kleomedes, who was, therefore,
we may presume, grandson of Hippokrates, are
admitted by the plaintiffs to be entitled to various
payments on account of their share of the original
loan. This is what is meant by τοῦ pépevs ὃ εὑρίσκομες
ἐπιπῖπτον ἐπὶ τὸ χρέος τὸ “Ἱπποκράτει ὀφειλόμενον. This
part of the loan, due to Kleomedes and Kleophantos,
the descendants of Hippokrates, is distinguished in
the pleading from the portion which, as the plaintiffs
allege, belongs to them, τὰ μέρη τὰ dud. If these
plaintiffs were the children of Diagoras, it is to be
inferred that they claimed this balance as the next
of kin to Pausimachos, who, jointly with Hippokrates,,
originally furnished the loan to the Kalymnians.
The Kalymnians declared in answer to this claim
that they had paid over the entire balance due
on the loan to Kleomedes and Kleophantos, de-
scendants of Hippokrates. Supposing this statement
to be correct, there arises the further question, had
Kleomedes and Kleophantos the right to receive
the share due to the sons of Diagoras? We cannot
answer this question, because we do not know what
kind of partnership existed between Pausimachos
and Hippokrates when they originally made the
loan. It is probable that they were bankers with
an account between them, and Kleomedes and
Kleophantos may have retained the money paid
into their hands on* account of the children of
Diagoras in satisfaction of some claim due from
the estate of Pausimachos to the heirs of his asso-
ciate Hippokrates.
Ludwig Ross, in his Inscript. Ined. ii, p.65, No. 182,
gives the following fragment which he copied at Ka-
4
KALYMNA.
89
lymna, and which he describes as nearly obliterated.
It was then built into the wall of a house,
..... Tov AevyTidda....
.. ovos MeBapdrov....
.... Axporérevs, ᾿Ερασικλ[ῆς
. Tas δίκας ἃς ἐδίκαζε
5 «a es μετὰ ἐπιτρόπων Φιλίου ὃ
ες Teaotals] ᾿Αριστέως τᾷ πάλει
συνέθεντο τὰ Διαγόρα πα[ιδία.
"Apia |rédapos ᾿Αγλαοστράτου
Kadv|uvi[ov?.....
10 "Apat[dpavros?....
συνξήθεντο ὃ
tot ΚἸαλύμνιοι
τούς τε
15 καὶ Καλ[υ]μνίων
dls μέν [φΊαντι λαβόντ[ ες
Δια]γόρα παιδίοις καὶ τῶν
ἐνκαλ[ εῖν ?] τὰ Διαγόρα παιδία
πέντε... δέκα
20 Kalra τὰ γεγραμμένα ὑφ᾽
ὧδε καὶ ἀντίγραφα τὰ
πρόδικος.
τὰ Διαγόρα παιδία
γεγραμμένων οἱ καὶ
25 δικα]στηρ(ί)ου ? πρὶν ταν
os ἐσ
It is quite clear that this fragment relates to the
same subject as our inscription, with the aid of which
I have restored Φιλίζνου], line 5 ; see ὁ, line 35 ; Ava}
γόρα, line 17, and ᾿Αρατζόφαντος, line 10; see 4, lines
20, 38. The mention of ἐπιτρόπων, followed by %/A/,
line 5, leads me to suspect that Philinos and others
were the guardians of the children of Diagoras. It
should be noted that according to Ross’s copy the
same blunder of A/APOPA for A/ATOPA occurs line 18
and line 23, as has been already noted, 4, line 35.
So far as I know this is the only extant inscription
which records the mode of procedure in a civil action
and a statement of the case for the plaintiff.
a. Lines 3-9. With the form of oath here given
we may compare the oath administered to the dikasts
in the inscription from Eresos (Sauppe, De duabus
inscript. Lesbiacis, iii, line 10, ἢ μ]ὰν δικάσσω πάντα]
ὅσσα μὲν ἐν τοῖσ[ι νόμ]οισι ἔνι, Karroils vopols, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα
ἐπ[ικρ]ίναις ὡς ἄριστα κ[αὶ δ]ικαίτατα καὶ τιμάϊ σω, αἴ κε
κατάγνω, ὀρθῶς κἸαἰσίως: οὕτω ποήσω ναὶ μὰ Δία καὶ
“Αλιονὺὴ; and the oath of the Heliasts, Demosth, adv.
Timokr. p. 746, ed. Reiske. This oath has been
thought spurious (see Westermann, Comment. de
jurisjurandi judicum Atheniens. formula. Lips. 1859 ;
Schémann, Griech. Alterth. ii, p. 259; and K. F.
Hermann, Staatsalterthiimer, ed. 1875, § 106, 9),
but Frankel, in Hermes, xiii, pp. 452-466, shows
that portions of it have been derived from genuine
sources, and it contains one clause closely resembling
that (lines 7, 8, 9) of our inscription, οὐδὲ δῶρα δέξομαι
τῆς ἡλιάσεως ἕνεκα, οὔτ᾽ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, οὔτ᾽ ἄλλος ἐμοὶ, οὔτ᾽
ἄλλη, εἰδότος ἐμοῦ, οὐ τέχνῃ, οὔτε μηχανῇ οὐδεμιᾷ. Com-
pare the oath of the Archons, Pollux, viii, 86, ὥμνυον
. ++ μὴ δωροδοκήσειν, and the oath in the Amphiktyonic
decree, C. I. A. ii, No. 545, line 11, μηδὲ δῶρα δεξε-
[σ]θαι. For other forms of oaths preserved in in-
scriptions, see Ὁ. I. 1688, 2554, 2555, 3137, li; C.I.A.
ii, No. 549; Mittheil. ἃ, Arch. Inst. iii, p. 20, line 18.
Line 4. [καὶ τὰν [av δικασσέω περ. 1 have added
τὰν [av because in Attic oaths Demeter was usually
invoked with Zeus and Apollo, but there would
not be room in the line for Δάματρα, The Deities
invoked in oaths varied in number (see Lasaulx,
Studien, p. 180), but were usually a triad.
Line 5. κατὰ γνώμαν τὰν δικαιοτάτα]ν. See Frankel
loc. cit. for instances of the phrase γνώμᾳ τᾷ δικαιοτάτᾳ
in Demosthenes.
Lines 8, 9. οἸὔτε αὐτὸς ἐγὼ οὔτε ἄλ(λ)ος οὔτε ἄλλα
ἐμὶν οὐ μαχανᾷ οὐδ]εμιᾷ, After EM are two vertical
strokes, Il, close together. I have ventured to restore
this, EM/[N after the analogy of the Heliastic oath.
Lines 10, 11. ἐγ δα]μοσίου, See line 20, εἴ τί κα
ἄλλο ἐγ δαμοσίου.
Line 16. For πρὶν ἤ. So in Demosth.
adv. Steph. ii, p. 1135, line 19, and De Feed. cum
Alexand. p. 217, line 17, ed. Reiske. πρίν is followed
by a genitive, Pindar, Pyth. iv, 76, and Arrian, Anab.
iii, 18, 10; see Ellendt ad oc.
Line 17. ποτὶ xéas. In the Milesian judgment
found at Olympia, Archaol. Zeitung, 1876, p. 137,
is a similar provision: [διεμετ]ρήθη αὐτοῖς τὸ ὕδωρ πρὸς
τὴν [τήρησιν, ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ] πρώτου λόγου ἑκὰτέροις μετρη[τῶν
πρὶν ov,
Μιλησίων δέκα] πέντε, ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ δευτέρου λόγου, κ,τ.λ.
On the δίκη πρὸς ὕδωρ see Meier τ. Schémann, d.
Attische Process, p. 714.
Line 19. ἐξέστω δὲ καὶ μαρτυρὲν τοῖς cvvaybpos. This
agrees with the passages, Iszeus, Fragm. pro Euphilet.
ed. Reiske, pp. 353-355; Aischin. De Falsa Legat.
PP- 333, 334. On the συνήγοροι, see Meier τι. Sché-
mann, d. Attische Process, pp. 707-711.
Lines 26,27. μηνὸς Βατρομίου ὃν Καλύμνιοι ἄγοντι], Κῷοι
δὲ Καφίσιον. The month Badromios, which was in use
at Rhodes and also at Katana, is identified by Her-
mann, Monatskunde, p. 4.7, with the Attic Boedromios.
The month Καφίσιος, its equivalent at Kos, as we learn
from this inscription, is unknown to Hermann.
Line 43. μαρτυριᾶν ἀσφάλειαν δότ]ω. ‘Let Philinos
give a safe conduct in Kos,’ This Philinos is, it may
be assumed, identical with the Philinos, 4, line 35, who
was the synegoros of the children of Diagoras.
Line 44. διδόντω δὲ καὶ ἀνάκρισιν τοὶ [στραταγοὶ ? τῶν
μαρ]τύρων ἑκατέροις. ‘The strategi are to allow either
party to examine the witnesses after the first ad-
dresses of the συνάγοροι;--- μετὰ rods πράτους [dédyovs.’
Line 46. ὅϊσα τᾶς δίκας ἱἸκνεῖται, ‘such things as
are relevant to the suit.’ For this use of ἱκνεῖται see
my Essays on Art and Archeology, p. 443, where this
word occurs in the same sense in a Halikarnassian
inscription. Compare Dio Cassius, Fragm. Peiresc.
xxix, ed. Reimar, pp. 14, line 51; ed. Sturz. i, p. 34.
Lines 47-49. I am unable to offer any conjectural
restoration here.
6. Lines 4, 5. παρὰ rods Κνιδίων στρ[αταγοὺς ?], After
this in the latter part of line 5 we have ἐπὶ δαμιοργοῦ
᾿Αλκιμάχου, and as the δαμιοργός was the eponymous
Aa
90
KALYMNA.
magistrate at Knidos (see my Hist. Disc. ii, p. 756,
No. 40), the question here presents itself, was Al-
kimachos a Knidian magistrate? The same name
as Damiorgos occurs again, 4, line 34, where it can
only indicate the eponymous magistrate of the city
where the trial took place. Was that city Knidos?
There is nothing in the text of the inscription which
militates against such a supposition, while on the
other hand, it was a recognised practice among the
Greeks to refer difficult and complicated lawsuits
to the tribunal of another city, by the decision of
which both litigants agreed to abide. Such causes
were called δίκαι ἔκκλητοι, and the city chosen by the
parties to the suit, πόλις ExxAyros,
We have a notable instance of such a reference to
a foreign tribunal in the trial which took place at
Miletos to decide the question whether the La-
kedzmonians or the Messenians were in rightful
possession of a certain territory at a particular date
(see Archaol. Zeitung, 1876, Ρ. 128). The court in
this inscription was chosen out of the entire body of
Milesian citizens, κριτήριον ἐκ παντὸς τοῦ δήμου, c, line 8.
The cause was heard on a certain day with consent
of both parties, καθότι [Λακεδαιμόνι]οι καὶ Μεσσήνιοι συνω-
μολογήσαντο, ¢, line 7. The amount of time allowed
for the πρῶτος and δεύτερος λόγος was measured by
the Klepsydra, as in our inscription, ¢, lines 16-19.
The number of citizens who voted in favour of the
Messenian claim was 584, and against it 16. For
other examples, see Bétant, An fuerint apud Grzecos
judices litibus inter civitates componendis, Berlin,
1862, p. 20, p. 34; Meier, Die Privatschiedsrichter,
Halle, 1846. In the suit of which our inscription is
the subject, and in which the Kalymnians are the
defendants, it would have been hardly in accordance
with Greek notions of equity that they should be
judges in their own cause. If we assume that the
trial took place either at Knidos or in any other
Doric city, then the original record would have been
kept in that city, and a copy would have been sup-
plied to the Kalymnians as one of the parties to
the suit, just as in the Olympian inscription already
referred to, the Milesians on the request of the
Messenians supplied them with a copy of the judg-
ment made at Miletos in their behalf, 4, lines 1-6.
If we assume our inscription to be a copy so sup-
plied, the strange clerical errors which have been
already noted (@, lines 8, 39, and 4, lines 16 and 35)
would be more easily accounted for.
On the supposition that a third city acted as judge
in the Kalymnian suit, we may assume that the
heading, now unfortunately wanting to our inscrip-
tion, contained a decree, on the authority of which
the whole proceedings were based. If the mention
of Knidians, ὁ, line 4, and of the Damiorgos, 4, lines
5, 34, suggests the probability that the decision in
this trial was referred to Knidos, a glance at the map
gives some colour to such a supposition. No Doric
city would be more convenient and easier of access
to witnesses coming either from Kos or Kalymna,
the distance of both which places from Knidos with
a fair wind is not many hours for a modern sailing
vessel. On the other hand, it is quite possible that
Iasos, or some other neighbouring Doric city on the
same coast, may have been selected by the parties
to this suit.
Line 9.° τᾶν πέμπταν. This was probably some tax,
which may have been made over in part payment
for the loan, or it may refer to some instalment of
interest.
Line11, καθ᾽ ὁμολογίαν. This would be an agreement
subsequent to the loan, by which certain securities
were accepted by the creditors in part payment.
Line 23. ᾧ ἄρχει Καφίσιος ἐπὶ ᾿Ερμώνακτος, ‘which
dates from the month Kaphisios, when Hermonax
was eponymous magistrate.’ Compare the instances
of the use of ἄρχειν in marking dates collected by
Béckh, C. I. i, p. 29, col. 2, from the analogy of
which we might have expected here οὗ ἄρχει. As
we know from a, line 27, that Καφίσιος was a Koian
month, Hermonax must have been the Damiourgos
or other eponymous magistrate of Kos.
Lines 31, 32. If all the dikasts on this occasion
voted, the court was composed of two hundred and
four citizens. In the Milesian decree already re-
ferred to the number of dikasts was six hundred.
In the state trial of certain criminals at Eresos, in
Lesbos (Sauppe, De duab. inscript. Lesbiacis, p. 10, 1,
line 30) the number of dikasts who voted was eight
hundred and eighty-three. At Athens the number
of Heliastz varied according to the nature and im-
portance of the cause. The largest number recorded
is 6000, the smallest 200. (See Meier u. Sch6mann,
d. Attische Process, p. 138.)
Line 33. ᾿Ελαφρίουι In reference to this month.
see ante, No. exliii, p. 7, and Wescher and Foucart,
Inscript. ἃ Delphes, p. 63, No. 63; p. 155, No. 212;
Ρ. 177, No. 243; and for the Thessalian month
”Agpws, Ussing, Inscr. Ined. Nos. 88 4, 9.
Lines 37, 38. ᾿Εξάκεστος and ’Aparépayros were two
of the ἄγγελοι sent by the demos of Kalymna to Kos,
ὁ, line 20.
CCC.
On a fragment of blue marble, complete on the right side. Height, 24 in.; breadth, 32 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
$e is)
KAITHITH
HTPIT*PO
AXMA*IKO
καὶ TH γῇ
Δημ]ητρὶ πρόβατον
δρ]αχμὰς ἴἔκο[ σι
This seems to be a fragment of a law relating to the ritual of Demeter.
ὭΡΑΣ κα a ee
Sk en oe ν
a
a en ee "
we -
KALYMNA. gt
CCCI.
On a base of calcareous stone, much defaced; the left edge preserved, the right edge only at line 3; broken at the back; on
the top is a shallow sinking, probably intended to receive a small statue. Height, 1 ft. 24 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 44 in. Temple
of Apollo, Kalymna; C, T.N.
OAAMOZOKAAYMN. Ὃ δᾶμος ὁ Kadup i.
ΩΝΣΥΝΚΑΘΙΕΡΩ͂ΣΕ ey συνκαθιέρωσε
ATTOAA.NI . ΤΩ͂Ι ᾿Απόλλζωγνι [Δα]λίῳ
KAAYM.AXMEAEONTI Καλύμ[ν]ας μεδέοντι
5 CAIONKAIZAPA.E... 5 Γάϊον Καίσαρα [ΠΠέρμα-
NIKONEYXFP - γικὸν Εὐσεβ[ῆ ....
Line 2. συνκαθιέρωσε. Compare συνκατειέξρωσεν, | perhaps Kos, was probably associated with Ka-
C. I. 3827 g, where several persons are associated | lymna in thus honouring Germanicus Cesar, the son
in a dedication. We must suppose that to have | of Nero Claudius Drusus, who appears to be the
been the case in this inscription. Another city, | Caesar here named.
CCCII.
On a fragment of black stone, apparently the corner of a base; the left edge and ‘top preserved. Height, 34 in; breadth, 2} in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
ANOAAAN "Arddror[t Δαλίῳ Ὁ
ΚΑλΛΥΜΝΑ.. Καλύμνας [μεδέοντι ?
TIFNOPIM Th. Γνώριμ[ος
KOYIOYX κου “lov. Χ...
For the form of dedication compare the inscription | where it is conjectured that this latter stone may
found at Kos, Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 228, | have been transported thither from Kalymna.
CCCIII.
On a fragment from the rim of a laver of blue marble; in large characters. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 7 in. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N,
YANNI
"A π]Ἰόλλωνι
The laver, on the fragment of which this in- | in the precincts of which this fragment was found,
scription is engraved, was doubtless one of the | and dedicated to Apollo according to the usual
vessels used in sacrificial rites in the temple, with- | custom.
CCCIV.
On a fragment of white marble, with a joint at the foot, but broken on the other sides; the inscription is close to the lower edge
of the stone. Height, 54 in.; breadth, 5 in. Kalymna; C. T.N.
AMOAAL
᾿Απόλλαϊνος or ᾿Απόλλαϊνι
Probably from a base.
CCCV.
On a fragment from the upper part of a stelé of white marble, the top, left side, and a small part of the right side preserved.
Height, 61 in.; breadth, 6in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
APIZTIA ᾿Αριστία
ΕΜ τ πὴ te kien a
Large letters, as if from the heading of a dedication. The name of Aristias, as father of Aratokritos,
occurs ante, No. CCXXX1.
92 KALYMNA.
The following inscriptions, Nos. cccvi—cccx1v, relate to the enfranchisement, apeleutherosis, of slaves.
The forms and conditions of such enfranchisement varied in different places (see M. Foucart’s article,
A peleutherot, in Daremberg, Dictionnaire des Antiquités, and No. cLxxt, avée). In the inscriptions which
follow the slave, θρεπτός, θρέμμα, is made free on condition that he or she remain in the master’s service till
his death, and in some cases it is further stipulated that the enfranchised slave rear one or more slaves,
θρέμματα, for the service of their master’s family. A fine is to be enforced for non-fulfilment of these con-
ditions, which are said to be κατὰ τοὺς ἀπελευθερωτικοὺς νόμους. In one instance a boy is declared released,
τῶν ἐλευθερωτικῶν δικαίων ; he was probably a θρέμμα bred after the enfranchisement of his mother. These
Kalymnian deeds of enfranchisement must be regarded, like those of Mantineia, as forms of manumission
without any religious character (see Foucart-Lebas, Inscript. Grecques, &c., pt. ii, p. 218). The marbles
on which these documents were engraved were placed in the Hieron of Apollo in order to ensure the
permanence of the record. The eponymous magistrate in Nos. cccvi d, cccx, cccxiv, is the Stephanephoros.
Nos. cccvi a, 4, ¢, 6, f are headed ἐπὶ M. This is probably an abbreviation of ἐπὶ Μονάρχου, a magistrate who
occurs on inscriptions at Kos (see Ross, Inscript. Ined. iii, p. 42). After ἐπὶ M follows the name of a month,
The months which occur in the Kalymnian inscriptions now published are as follows :—
*Aypidvios, No. cccxv, post. Πάναμος, No. Cccxv, post.
Πεταγείτνιος, No. cccvic, post; No, cccix 4, post. ᾿Ελάφριος, No. ccxcrx 4, line 33, ante.
Βαδρόμιος, No. ccxcix a, line 26, ante; No. Cccxvill a, post. ᾿Αλσεῖος, No. cccvt, post.
"Aprapirios, No, CCXLV, ante. Καῖσαρ Σεβαστός, No. cccvi/, fost.
᾿γακίνθιος, No. cccvitt, post. Τιβέριος, No. cccvi 6, post.
Kapveios, No. ccxtv, ante; No. cccxxul, 2054.
In an inscription relating to the enfranchisement of slaves which I copied at Kalymna, and published in
the Journal of Hellenic Studies, ii, p. 362, mention is made of the month Theudaisios. Thus we obtain
a complete calendar of Kalymnian months, eight of which, viz. Agrianios, Petageitnios, Badromios,
Artamitios, Theudaisios, Hyakinthios, Karneios, Panamos, are identical with months in the calendars of
Rhodes and her colonies in Sicily. Instead of the four other months of these calendars, viz. Thesmophorios,
Diosthyos, Dalios, and Sminthios, we have Elaphrios, Alseios, Kaisar Sebastos, and Tiberios. The
month ’AAceios occurs in an inscription from Kos, published in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 223, line 17.
CCCVI.
On a base of white marble on which a colossal statue had stood, as is shewn by the sinkings for the feet on the upper surface.
On the bottom of this base is a circular sinking shewing that it must have rested on a column. az is inscribed on the
upper member of the cornice in front; 4 below a; ¢ on the upper member of the cornice on the left hand side; d below Ἂς;
e on the upper member of the cornice on the right hand side; / below e. Height, 10g in.; breadth, 3 ft. 43 in.; thickness,
2 ft. rin. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T.N.
- a.
=
ENIMPAAOYIOYKAQAIANOY, KZONYPOLC
FIAAIQNOCHAEYOEPOCENTONIAIONOPEMTONEYOAONKATA
TOYCANEAEYOEPOTIKOYCNOMOYE
‘’Emt Mo. Praoviov Κλωδιανοῦ [unvos........ ]& Ζώπυρος
Γιλλίωνος ἠλευθέρωσεν τὸν ἴδιον Operriv Evodov κατὰ
τοὺς ἀπελευθερωτικοὺς νόμους.
ὁ.
ο —H
ENIMTOY ACKAHMIOYTOFMY AKINOIOYIAAMOAAQNIAHLEILIAOYHAEYOEPOLEN
TONIAIONOPEMTONMINNIOQNAE@GQOTEMAPAMENEITONTACLZQOACXPONONAYTOTEKAITH
OPEYACHAYTOYMAPOENIAIMENONAMEAEYOEPOLCTONEKGYCEQCAYTONTEKNONMO
NON
, a “- - « -α-
Eni Mo, τοῦ ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ τὸ Ὑ μη. ᾿ γακινθίου ia ᾿Απολλωνίδης Εἰσιδότου ἠλευθέρωσεν
τὸν ἴδιον θρεπτὸν Μιννίωνα ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τε παραμενεῖ τὸν τᾶς ζωᾶς χρόνον αὐτῷ τε καὶ τῇ
θρεψάσῃ αὐτοῦ Παρθενίδι μένων ἀπελεύθερος τῶν ἐκ φύσεως αὐτῶν τέκνων μόνων.
_— Li a ne en ee Δ era Sar =
a a a fetid So UNI ΕΙΣ al
ὙΣΕΝΥ Ὁ er — oe . ilies ee ET eg eed ΠΝ
ea ΣΕ δ 3 ων: 4
Pea af’
KALYMNA. 93
C.
EMIMKAQAIANOYMMETAFEITNIOYIAIO$ ANTOLCB
TOY AHAEYOEPOLCENMAIAIONAFAGOMOAAANMOAEAY MENON A
TONANMEA. (OEPATIKOANAIKAIONMAPAMENEIAETH®YCEIMH
TPIAKTHTONTALZQALCAY THE XPONONHAMOAQLEIAYTHAHNT
"Ent Mo, Κλωδιανοῦ, x Πεταγειτνίου τ, Διόφαντος B [τοῦ δεῖνος
τοῦ ὃ ἠλευθέρωσεν παιδίον ᾿Αγαθόποδα ἀπολελυμένον Δ
τῶν ἀπελ[ε]υθερωτικῶν δικαίων: παραμενεῖ δὲ τῇ φύσει μη-
tpt "Ακτῃ τὸν τᾶς (was αὐτῆς χρόνον ἢ ἀποδώσει αὐτῇ δὴν τ.
d.
ETTIZ TEPANADOPOYAPIZTTAIOYTOIAE
ANEKAPYXOHZANETTEAEYOEPIA
ATTOAAQNIAYTTOKPATIAAKAIITITTIIXHZETTAPA
MINAZTAANGOTE®*' ΣΜΕΧΡΙΖΩΑΣ
5 ATAOONYTTOEYS .OQNOZKAIEYNINNOE
"Emi Στεφαναφόρου ’Apioraiov roide
2 A fn le ΄
ἀνεκαρύχθησαν ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίᾳ,
᾿Απολλωνία ὑπὸ Κρατίδα καὶ ᾿᾿Ιππίχης παρα-
μίνασα ἀνφοτέροις μέχρι (was,
5 ᾿Αγάθων ὑπὸ Εὐν[ίΠωνος καὶ Εὐνίωνος.
é.
ο re
ENIMKAQAIANOYMHNOLCTIBEPIOY Z XAPMEACICIAO
TOYHAEYOEPOLCENTAIAIAOPEMMATIAEYMAEANKAI
EYOAIANKATATOYCAMEAEYOEPOTIKOYCENOMOYE
"Emi Mo. Κλωδιανοῦ μηνὸς Τιβερίου ¢ Xappéas ᾿Ισιδό-
του ἠλευθέρωσεν τὰ ἴδια θρεμμάτια Εὐπλέαν καὶ
Εὐοδίαν κατὰ τοὺς ἀπελευθερωτικοὺς νόμους.
Line 2. θρεμμάτια. The usual word is θρέμματα. The diminutive may indicate that the slaves enfranchised
are of tender age.
I
EMIMKAQAIANOYMHNOCKAICAPOLLEB
MHNOAOTOLCALC@AAEOYCHAEYOEPOCENTHN
IAIANAMMANZOCIMHNE@OTEECTA’'
AEYOEPAAYTOYTOYMONOY
"Emi Mo, Κλωδιανοῦ, μηνὸς Καίσαρος 2B.
Mnvidoros ᾿Ασφαλέους ἠλευθέρωσεν τὴν
ἰδίαν ἀμμὰν Ζωσίμην, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τε ἔσται [ἀπε-
λευθέρα αὐτοῦ τοῦ μόνου.
Line 3. The sense οἵ ἀμμάς here is probably | p.822. “Aypd occurs on ἃ Christian lamp, C. I. 8970...
foster mother. Hesych. s. v. "Aupds ἡ τροφὸς ᾿Αρτέ. See Ducange, Gloss. Gree. i, p. 61.
pidos, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ. καὶ ἡ ‘Péa, καὶ ἡ Δημήτηρ. Cf. Line 4. αὐτοῦ τοῦ μόνου. The second τοῦ is pro-
Miiller, Dor. 1st ed. i, p. 389; Lobeck, Aglaoph. ii, bably due to careless repetition by the lapidary.
Bb
τ KALYMNA.
CCCVII.
On a block of calcareous stone, which has been a wall stone; all four sides perfect. Above line 1 is the letter A in majuscule
characters. Height, 1 ft. 6 in.;. breadth, τ ft, τᾷ in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EMIMKAQAIANOY Ἐπὶ Mo. Krodiaved,
MHNOLAALEIOYF OE μηνὸς 'Adoehod Ces
OAOTHANTIOXOYH οδότη ᾿Αντιόχου %- |
AEYOEPOCENTHNIAI λευθέρωσεν τὴν ἰδί- 3
5 ANOPEMTHNAHMN 5 av θρεπτὴν Δημὼ, 4
EPO TEMNAPAMENE! ep ᾧ τε παραμενεῖ Ἢ
TOILOPEYALCINTONTAL τοῖς θρέψασιν τὸν τᾶς :
ΖΩΑΓΧΡΟΝΟΝΜΕΤΑᾺΑ (was χρόνον, μετὰ FE
AETONOANATONAY δὲ τὸν θάνατον av- 4
το ΤΗΓΟΥΔΕΝΟΓΕΓΤΑΙ το τῆς οὐδενὸς ἔσται 2
ATEA EYOEPA, ἀπελευθέρα. ᾿
It should be noted that in this as in the Delphic | Caillemer, Le contrat de vente ἃ Athénes, in . a
inscriptions the.woman executes a deed of enfran- | Revue de Législation ancienne et moderne, 1873, a
chisement without any mention of a κύριος, See | pp. 7, 9. ; 3
COCOVIII. a
On a block of calcareous stone which appears to have been a wall stone; the left edge preserved. Height, 1 ft. 6 in.; width,
1 ft. 7 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
EMIMTOYALKAHM ... TOFMYAKIN
AHECKAIMHNOAOTOLCHAEY OEPOLANTH
TITHNMONAPXIANE@OTEMAPAMENEI
TONTALZNALAY TOY XPONONEANAEMH
5 APTOAQLCEIEKACTHCHMEPALCALLCAPIA
KAITOILMHNOAOTOYPAIAIOILOP
TECAPPENHAHN N METAAETONAL
OANA TONOY AENOLCELTAIAPEAEYOE
ETTITOYAYTOYMTHAY THHMEPAMI
το ΑΓΦΑΛΕΟΥΓΗΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΓΕΝΤΟΝΙΔΙΟΝΘ
ΕἸΤΑΦΡΟΔΕΙΤΟΝΚΑΤΑΤΟΥΓΑΤΤΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΤ
MOYE ΘΡΕΥΕΙΔΕΚΑΙΤΟΙΕΥΙΟΙΕΑΥΤουατ 4
NOYMHNIQEKAETQOPEMMAAPPEN
HEKAETQAYTONANAAHN N
"Em M τοῦ ᾿Ασκληπ[ιο0] τὸ Ὑ, μη. ‘Yaxu[ Olov ᾿Ασφα-
λῆς ὃ καὶ Μηνόδοτος ἠλευθέρωσαν τὴν ἰδίαν θρε-
‘ 4 2 ᾽ = - ~ ΄
πτὴν Μοναρχίαν ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τε παραμενεῖ [τοῖς θρέψασιν
τὸν τᾶς (wads αὐτοῦ 'χρόνον, ἐὰν δὲ μὴ,
5 ᾿ἀποδώσει ἑκάστης ἡμέρας ἀσσάρι. ὃ
καὶ τοῖς Mnvodérov παιδίοις θρ[ἐέψαν-
τες ἄρρεν ἢ δην. ν, μετὰ δὲ τὸν ᾿Ασ[φαλέους
θάνατον οὐδενὸς ἔσται ἀπελευθέ[ρα.
᾿Επὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ Mo. τῇ αὐτῇ ἡμέρᾳ M[nvddoros ὃ
το ᾿᾿Ασφαλέους ἠλευθέρωσεν τὸν ἴδιον θ[ρεπτὸν
᾿Επαφρόδειτον κατὰ τοὺς ἀπελευθερωτικοὺς νό-
μους, θρέψει δὲ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ ᾿Ασφ[αλέει καὶ
Νουμηνίῳ ἑκάστῳ θρέμμα ἄρρεν
ry a es ; 4
ἢ ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν ἀνὰ δην. Ρν. 5
Lines 7,8. O0p....7¢s. The construction here Line 9. M[nvédoros]’Acgpadéous. This is, doubtless,
requires θρέψει, as in line 12, but this restoration | the same Menodotos, son of Asphales, whose name
would leave the res unexplained. occurs No. cccvi, f, ante.
KALYMNA.
95
On a fragment of white marble, inscribed on two sides.
breadth, 42 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
CCOCIX.
a is complete on the left edge; 4 on the right,
Height, x ft;
a.
re IH do RE Mane TA Se ee Κα jet ae ETE MN te) ν τὰ
ANOAAQNIL ᾿Απολλωνιδ [ἐποί-
HEEEAEY noe? ἐλεύζθερον τὸν ἴδιον Ope-
NTONATA πτὸν "Aya
5 NAPANTH vapav Tn
KAPNIMH Kapripn [ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τε παραμενεῖ
AYTQTO αὐτῷ τὸν τᾶς (was αὐτοῦ xpé-
ΝΟΝΧΟΡΙ νον χορι [ἀποδώσει ἀ-
ΝΑΕΚΑΣ νὰ ἑκάσϊτην ἡμέραν
1ο TKAIA 10 y καὶ α
KEPAA Kepad
KH E κης €
TAN TOV
=HA one
ΤΌΚΟΣ 1:8 Kos
ὁ.
On left flank of the stone.
=PA ερα ὃ
ΑΓΙΤΝΙΟΥ "Emi Στεφαναφόρου τοῦ δεῖνος, μηνὸς Πετ]αγιτνίου
SEPQCEN ἠλευ]θέρωσεν
ΤΈΠΑΡΑ ἐφ᾽ ᾧ] τε παρα-
5 NEYAPEC 5 μενεῖ Ἵν εὐαρεσ
“AA tla ὃ
KON κων
ΟΥΝ ov μη.
ΟΞΕ ἔδ]οξε ὃ
Line 1 ὁ is in larger characters, and is probably part of a heading.
CCCX.
On a fragment from a block of blue marble, the right edge and part of the top preserved.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
Height, τοῦ in.; breadth, rr in.
OPOYATTOAAQNIOY "Emi Στεφαναφ]όρου ᾿Απολλωνίου
ΕΡΟΣΝΙΚΙΔΈΥΪΙΤΟ ἀφέθη ἐλεύθ]ερος Νικίας ὑπὸ
ὩΣ KAIAAMAINE ς καὶ Δαμαινε-
AKAITOY “Hp jaxXfrov
5 JHPOPOYATITTITOY 5 ᾿Επὶ Στεφα]ναφόρου ᾿Αγίππου
ΦΕΘΗΕΛΕΥΘΕΡᾺΑ͂ ἀἸφέθη ἐλευθέρα
OAPKELIAAMOY ὑπ]ὸ ᾿Αρκεσιδάμου
TA iN ἐν ΞΕ 5 ἐν ΤᾺ
CCCXI.
On a slab of blue marble, the left side of which has been cut away. Height 2 ft. τῇ in.; breadth, roin. Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
OYSCEMINO ov Θεμινοίστρατ
EPO®QNTOX “]εροφῶντος.
HEAEY OE Whee | ἀφέθ]η ἐλεύθερος
OPQNTOX ὑπὸ “]ερ]οφῶντος
5 EMINOXTPA ἢ : ΘἸεμινοστράτ[ου ?
QNTOXTTA ὠντὸς πὰ
ὈΦΩΝΤῚ “]ερ]οφῶντι
POYNIKOMH | ἐπὶ Στεφαναφόρου Νικομήδους ὃ
10 ®PEOHEAEY το ἀἸφέθη ἐλεύθερος
YTTOAPIZ ὑπὸ "Apo
> PEMMA θ]ρέμμα
ETON B erov B
~EAEYOEPQXAN ἐλευθερώσαντες
CCCXII.
On a fragment of white marble, complete at the foot. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 4 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna ; C TNs
f |
NO
AY
AE
5 EIZE
AHN Nz
Part of deed of enfranchisement.
- CCOXIIL.
On a fragment of blue marble, the right side complete. Height, αἱ in.; breadth, 34 in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. Ν,
sl0Y tov
YME supe
JEPO ἠλευ]θέρω
ANAPON _ avdpov
Fragment probably from a deed of enfranchisement.
KALYMNA.
97
CCCXIV.
On a block of calcareous stone, the left side preserved.
ΦΑΝΗΦΟ
ΙΖ
AHCOCTO
ANOAAQNOC
5 Y AIATOAY
POCACTON
AY AITOAIKAI
HNACTOY
OAIPEITAIENE
10 EYKINNOY
NAYTOYKATA
Σ AHNwWTw
NAPONTOC
Height, 1 ft. 6in.; breadth, 1 ft. τ in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. Τὶ N.
᾿Επὶ Στε]φανηφό[ρου
4
Ons οστο
᾿Απόλλωνος
8 τὸ αὐ :
ἐλευθε]ρώσας τὸν [ἴδιον θρεπτὸν ?
γρ]άψαι τὸ δικαί[ωμα ?
αἱρεῖται ἐν ε
10 Λ]ευκίππου
ν αὐτοῦ κατα
παρόντος
I have restored this inscription on the supposition that it is a fragment of a deed of enfranchisement,
but of this there is no sure proof.
CCOXV.
On two fragments of white marble, joined together; no edge complete.
aE=0O,
ΛΟΣΘΑΡΣΙΦ
oY ἢ EKroos
APIZSTOMAX2Y
5 =IPMPOYTEFONS
JENOYXEZOPKATOY
\EPETONQSEPIPAPME!
YAEZOPKATOYMATPOS
ΓΟΝΩΣΕΠΙΑΡΙΣΤΟΝΟΥΠΙ
To MATPOSAPIETIOYTAZAI
NAPOYALFPIANIOY AP
“AEKPATEIAS ΓΕΓΟ
“ AEOYEXE=OPK
OFEPIt
This and the following inscriptions, Nos. cccxvi—
cccxx, seem to be fragments of registers of births.
The constantly recurring words ἐξ ὁρκάτου ματρός or
ἐξορκάτου ματρός may have reference to a declaration
on oath made by the mother as to the legitimacy of
the child. See Egger (Revue Archéol. N. S. iv,
p. 175) on the usage at Athens, which corresponded
to the French état civil, and which is illustrated by
a passage in the Oration of Iszeus on the succession
of Kiron, ed. Reiske, p. 208. The orator there
states that the father had to swear before the phra-
tores that his son or daughter was legitimate; and
after this legitimacy had been duly confirmed by vote
of the phratria, the birth was entered in a register,
γραμματεῖον. At Kalymna it may have been the
mother who was so sworn, because the right to par-
ticipate in the rites of the phratria may have been
inherited through the female line. See Rayet, In-
Height, 9¢in.; breadth, 93 in. Kalymna; C. T. N.
Av. ἐξοϊρκάτου ματρὸς γεγονώς or γεγονυῖα
dos Θαρσιῴφ
ov Map. ἐκ Ποθα[ίας
᾿Αριστομάχου
5 Ξευ]ξίππου γεγονὰζς
θενου Δυ. ἐξορκάτου
s γεγονὼς ἐπὶ Παρμέϊνίσκου ?
υ Δυ. ἐξορκάτου ματρὸς
γε]γονὼς ἐπὶ ᾿Αριστόνου Πανάμου ?
1ο ματρὸς ᾿Αριστίου τᾶς ᾽Α
ἐπὶ... Ἵνδρου ᾿Αγριανίου ’Ap
ματρὸς) δὲ Κρατείας γεγονώς or γεγονυῖα
οἸκλέους Av. ἐξορκάτου
γεγον]ὼς ἐπὶ Φ[ιλίνου ὃ
scriptions Inédites de Cos, p. 29, No. 10; Dubois,
Bull. de Corr. Hellén. vi, p. 263.
The date of the several entries of births in these
fragments is marked by an eponymous magistrate :
ἐπὶ Παρμε[ νίσκου), line 7; ἐπὶ ᾿Αριστόνου, line 9; ἐπὶ
Μέενοι..., cCCXVI, line 3; ἐπὶ Φιλίνο[υ], cccxvn, line 6.
The date is further marked by a month, as Πα[νάμου,
line 9; “Aypiaviov, line 11; Βατρομ[ίου], cccxvuta, line 9;
᾿Αλσείου, ibid. ὁ, line 8; see ante, No. cccvu. The
sigla which follow the father’s name, lines 1, 3, 8, 13
of this inscription, lines 1 and 7 of No. cccxvu, lines
5, 6 of cccxvi a, denote the three tribes of which
Dorian colonies were originally composed. Thus
K = Δυμάνης, fH = Παμφύλης, X --ἰ Υλλεύς. See Bull.
de Corr. Hell. vi, p. 261; v, pp. 217, 218. Dubois,
in the Bulletin de Corr. Hell. vi, p. 266, gives an
extract from another Kalymnian register in which
the fuller form ‘YAAaéov occurs,
98 KALYMNA.
CCCXVI.
On a fragment of blue marble, the right edge partly complete; 4 is inscribed on the right flank of the stone. Height, 54 in. ;
breadth, 3? in. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
a. “
aban Sate Sib ro gee eco oe rece ss in
ΟΥ̓ΤΑΣΑΡΙιε ov τᾶς ᾿Αρισ
ΞΞΟΡΚΑΤΟΥ ἐξορκάτου
ΞΤΤΙΜΕΝΟΙ ἐπὶ Meva
5 ΓΕΟΥ ΜΈ 5 που με
ALTERS avyews
‘MAT POZE ἐξορκάτου] ματρὸς
ΣΤΑΣΜΓ ς τας
“=OPK/ éfopkd[rov ματρὸς
ὁ.
On right flank.
ΩΝ
ΤΟΥ
-E-
τ
5. Ὁ
CCCXVII.
On a fragment of a stelé of blue calcareous stone, the left edge preserved; the spacing of the letters is irregular on account οἵ
the holes in the stone. Height, 8 in.; breadth, 6ἐ ἰη. Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
at=OPKATO* Av. ἐξορκάτου [uarpds..... ἐξορκά-
TOY ΜΑΤΡ του ματρὸς
TWE=OPKAT® Παμ. ἐξορκάτζου ματρὸς
ΑΡΙ ΣΤΟ Μ ᾿Αριστομ
5 ΤΡΟΣΔΕΑΡΙΣΤΑ 58 μα]τρὸς δὲ ’Apiora.. . [γεγο-
ΝΥΙΑΕΤΤΙΦΙΔΛΙΝΟ. via ἐπὶ Φιλίνοζυ
ΝΕΥΣ A ΕΞ. O νεὺς Av. eof pxdrov ?
CCCXVIII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, all the edges broken; inscribed on two sides. Height, 7} in.; breadth, 43 in. Temple
of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
a,
ει εἰ
APIXO ᾿Ολυμ]πιχο
ΔΟΣΤΑΣ dos τας
ΙΔΕΙΚΟΥΑ ᾿Αρ])ιδείκου A
8 ἘΧΕΞΟΡΚΑῚ 5 ‘YA. ἐξορκά[του
fTEKPOOAIA flap. ἐκ Ποθαία[ς
ΟΝΑΣΙΠΌΛΙΣ ᾽Ονασίπολις
PIOZSTASMIS1 pws τᾶς Iho
AABATPOM! éml...] δα Βατρομ[ίου ὃ
10 ATPOSAI 10 μ]ατρὸς Se
ΙΩΣΕ los €
KALYMNA. 99
Line 6. Ποθαίας. This name occurs cccxv ante | δῆμος Ποθαίων, ante, Nos, ccxxxvu, line 18, CCXLII,
and in a Kalymnian inscription cited by Dubois, | line 13, ccxcviu, line 5. On the reverse of the
Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. vi, p. 266; see also the | same fragment :—
ὁ.
PAA edd ?
POSAEN ματ]ρὸς δὲ N
“ECONYIAE yeyovuia
2>KATOYMATI ἐξο]ρκάτου ματρὸς
5 ZOPKATOYTE! 5 ἐ]ξορκάτου γεγ[ονώς ?
\EIKAEAEYOY, ᾿Αγ]ασικλέα Εὐθυ
ΑΣΣΩΦΡΟΝΙ! ας Σωφρονι
ΑΛΣΕΙΟΥ ᾿Αλσείου
FY> ευς
Line 8. ᾿Αλσείου, for this month see anée, p. 92, and Bullet. de Corr. Hell. ν, p. 224 and p. 339,
vi, p. 254, line 24.
CCOXIX.
On a fragment from the lower part of a stelé of white marble; part of the moulding at the foot remains; broken on three sides.
Height, 4 in.; breadth, roin. Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
OV pS Tae Cao A
ΠῚ ΙΟΥΤΑΣΔΙΟΦΑΆΑΝΟΥ ov τᾶς Διοφάνουϊς
\AIZIOYKAQYOOESIANAE αἰσιου καθ᾽ ὑοθεσίαν δὲ
ἌΡΟΣΘΕΝΙ ΣΑΡΙΣΤΟΔΙΚΟΥ ᾿Αν]δροσθέν[η]ς ᾿Αριστοδίκου —
CCCXX.
Fragment of blue marble, the lower edge of the stone and right side of the inscription complete. Height, 34 in.; breadth, 44 in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
OKAEOY= οκλέους
“MATPOZAE ματρὸς δέ
ΟΟΟΧΧΙ.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, the right edge and part of the top preserved. Height, 9} in.; breadth, 6 in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
QAQIFNOMATOY
NIAATOYXAPEIZIOY
IANTON#E ONIMIPONOI
- TALTETAIKAIAIOIKEITAI
5 “APITONTEAESGOPIAZKATA
TAN?)AAMOYAIATOYTOKAAAMA
NTO.AIAYMEQ.ATTOAA DN
ANTOZTONITANTONHNAP
TANT... SHNEKHZOTHPAAI
10 PAYNIONKAITOYZAOINOYZ20E
OYTONXPHZ= MONENTETPAS
“IINK?)A ΣΩΤΗΡΊΑΝ
DYNATIAPAB A:
NOEONAIA
100
KALYMNA,
"Edoge τᾷ βουλᾷ καὶ τῷ δάμ]ῳ, γνώμα τοῦ
vida τοῦ Χαρεισίου
ἐπειδὴ] tav τῶν θεῶν προνοΐ-
4] σώζεται καὶ διοικεῖται
δ καρπῶν τελεσφορίας κατὰ
τῶν ὃ δάμου διὰ τοῦτο κα
τὸ ἱερὸὴν ὃ τοῦ Διδυμέα[ς] ᾿Απόλλωνο[ς
τὸν πάντων
καρπῶν [τὸν δ]ιηνεκῆ. σωτῆρα Δία
10 Κε]ραύνιον καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς θε-
οὺς] τὸν χρησμὸν ἔν τε γράμ ?-
μασι ἢ] σωτηρίαν
παραβαι
This inscription is much defaced, and the letters
It probably
relates to some failure of crops which led the
are crowded and of a very late type.
τὸ]ν θεὸν δια
Kalymnians to consult the neighbouring oracle of
Apollo at Branchide.
CCCXXII.
On a fragment broken off from the upper edge of a block of blue marble, the top complete. Height, 23in.; breadth, τὸ in.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; C. T. N.
MHNOU2KAPNEIOY
ENQNZYNEXQNZEIZEMQNE
QNAMOQNKINAYNEYON
ΕἾ BEYTANOE
Mnvis Καρνείου
γεγενημένων συνεχῶν σεισμῶν [vy
τᾷ νάσῳ δι] ὧν ἁμῶν κινδυνευόν-
Tov - - - - πρ]εσβευτὰν Oe
Line 4. I have restored πρ]εσβευτάν. It is possible | oracle or to propitiate some deity on account of the
that this may refer to an envoy sent to consult an | earthquake mentioned, line 2.
CCCXXIITTI.
On a fragment from a stelé of white marble, all the edges broken. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 33 in, Temple of Apollo,
Kalymna; C. T. N.
AE
SIKAM
N=0r
5
ΡΕΤΥ
φΦΧΥ
de. . θικλμνξοπρστυφχψ
This is evidently a fragment of a tablet on which
the Greek alphabet was inscribed, and which was
probably votive, perhaps an offering by a teacher.
A Greek alphabet was found in a tomb at Cervetri,
another in a tomb near Siena, and another in a tomb
near Veii; all these were in Archaic characters; see
Dennis, Etruria, 2nd ed. i, p. 271, ii, p. 133; Bullet.
dell’ Inst. Arch. Rom. 1882, p.95. Wilkinson (Modern
Egypt. ii, p. 53) notes a Greek alphabet on the wall
of a tomb at Beni Hassan. For instances of Etruscan
alphabets found in tombs see Dennis, ibid. i, p. 271,
ii, pp. 224, 306, and Bullet. dell’ Inst. Arch. Rom.
1882, pp. 91-96.
CCCXXIV.
On a fragment of white marble, complete on the top.
SNATPIAOZ
ee OTE
nC
Height, 3% in.; breadth, 1 ft.
Temple of Apollo, Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
math |p πατρίδος
πρό]τερον ? To
vo
Perhaps part of the title of an emperor in a dedication.
KALYMNA.,
Io!
CCCXXV.
On a small pillar of white marble, broken on the top and on the left of the letter 4. Height, 64 in.; diameter, 44 in.
Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
A&E dp
Op οΟ opo
oy vou
Perhaps a boundary stone, ὅρου.
CCCXXVI.
On a fragment of white marble, broken on all sides. Height, 4} in.; breadth, 4 in. Kalymna; C. T. N.
ZAPA ~ ++ Kalloapa?....
-~PANC ον οἰ, oTe|pavo....
ΑΛΥΜΙ ἜΤΕΙ ΚΊαλυμν
ΕΟ : τῶν» GO αὶ δὰ
CCOCXXVII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, all the edges broken. Height, 1 ft.; breadth, rr in. Kalymna; C. T. N.
FOVEL NS ore an Soe ee eens area UV -Εἰσὲτ τὰς
CIAGYKIG¥ ἐσ ὶ 1 ea sete oes κ]αὶ ὃ Aovkiov....
Y ZwnyP ἐννννν Zémvpfos?....
1 YPOY Κα ... Ζω]πύρου ka....
5 \AIOLY 5 SOnaralcre a KGET CEU a Ὁ ΟΣ
CCCXXVIII.
On a fragment from a block of blue marble, the upper edge finished as if for a base; large characters.
breadth, rofin. Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
10= EYTE,
twos Εὐτελ
This is part of the first line, perhaps of a dedication.
COCXXIX.
On a fragment of white marble, with a moulding above the letters. Height, 3 in.; breadth, 6 in.
HPAKAE
“Hpaxde
CCOXXxX.
Height, 4% in. ;
Kalymna; C. T. N.
On a fragment of white marble, the left edge and the top preserved. Height, 24 in.; breadth, 41 in. Kalymna; Ὁ. T.N.
EIA
ETE
pd
ἰδὲ KALYMNA— KOS.
CCCXXXI.
On a fragment of white marble, the lower edge preserved. Height, 3 in.; breadth, 3in. Kalymna; C. T. N.
ΘΟΣ
Ww
CCCXXXII.
On a fragment of blue marble with moulding on the lower edge, the other edges broken away. Height, 2} in.; breadth, 4 in.
Kalymna; Ὁ. T. N.
EAE
ελε
‘CCOXXXIIL.
On a fragment of white marble with moulding on lower edge, the other edges broken. Height, 4 in.; breadth, 4} in.
Kalymna; C. T.N.
4
NO
CCCXXXIV.
On a fragment of blue marble, broken on all sides. Height, δὲ in.; breadth, 6 in. Kalymna; C. T.N. —
AANT “A : ἘΣΤΙ εὐ Poxingstta
CMAPN : Bet ar 1041) Zotar he
EBEI ἐν COO eT PS ons
COOXXXV.
On the convex face of a circular shield of white marble. Diameter, 12} in. Kos; C. T. N.
\CHEIKPATHE AL
HEIKPATOYETPA
TATHEAZOEOIE
᾿Αγησικράτης ᾿Αγησικράτου orparaynoas' Θεοῖς.
This inscription is very similar in form to the one | be meant nothing more than that Agesikrates filled
from Kamiros, published by Frohner, Inscriptions | the office of strategos, which here as at Rhodes may
Grecques du Louvre, No. 27. By στραταγήσας may | have been one of the regular magistracies.
KOS.
103
CCOXXXVI.
On a fragment of white marble, right edge nearly perfect.
Ι ται. LIA
ATE A®IKOMENUYTE
ἼΟΛΙΣΝ ATOENAAAXAPNAI
ETATQNANAPQNTOQN
5 TAX TAMENYPEPTOYAAMOY
I= XEINTANKAQOAIPEXIN
29EXBEIANPOTIBASIAH
ΞΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣΘΑΙΤΩΙΒΑΣΊΛΕΙ
ΤΙΟΝΤΑΕΝΑΘΑΝΑΙΣΞ
το an, STOPOAISMAMH
FNAS®AAEIOIY ~QNTI
This fragment makes mention of an embassy to
some king (line 7), and also of a fort in Halasarné
(line 3). Perhaps it is part of an honorary decree,
rewarding envoys for their services in the embassy.
ὁ δᾶμος] ὁ ᾿Αλασαρνιτᾶν occurs in a Koan inscription
published by Ross, Inscript. Ined. ii, p. 62, No. 176,
and Babington, Trans. R. 5. Lit. N.S. x, p. 122.
For other inscriptions from Halasarné, see Rayet,
Inscriptions des Sporades, p. 25, No. 9, and p. 30,
No. το. See also Bullet. d. Corr. Hellén. v, pp. 196-
199, and vi, p. 254, line 4: In Hesychios, 5. v. ed.
Schmidt, 1858, p.113, Adaodpvy Μώων δῆμος should be
“Aracdépyvn Κῴων, not Τρώων as Schmidt suggests. In
Strabo, xiv, p. 657, the name is written ‘AXécapva,
which, on the evidence of the inscriptions already
referred to, may be corrected to ‘Adacdpyy, as in
Hesychios as amended. Strabo places Halasarné
Height, 84 in.; breadth, rr in. Kos; C. T.N.
ασιὰλ εἰς
ἀφικομένου τε
din susze να ον ἐν πόλισμα τὸ ἐν ᾿Αλασάρνᾳ
Moser εις κυ τ μ]ετὰ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν
5 αἱρεθέντων ....] τας τὰ μὲν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δάμου
Sr τ brep|icxew τὰν καθαίρεσιν
SP RAS eRe ΤῊΣ π]ρεσβείαν ποτὶ βασιλῇ
ἘΡΕΣΕΣ ΣΎΝ Κ᾿ ΣΟ ΤΣ Tle διαλεξεῖσθαι τῷ βασιλεῖ
Ye Ae Rote vgerig alg tovra ἐν ’Abdvais
Bok wa be eee ὅπ[ω]ς τὸ πόλισμα μὴ
Rae als Babar ἐλ δ ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ οἰκέωντι
πρὸς τῷ Λακητῆρι, a statement which cannot be re-
conciled with the position which Ross and Rayet
assign to Halasarné east of Cape Antimachia (see
Ross, Reisen, iii, p. 136; Rayet, Mémoire sur I'Ile
de Kos, pp. 80, 81; Pantelidis in Bullet. de Corr.
Hellén. v, p. 197), unless we suppose Cape Anti-
machia and not Cape Crikalo to be Strabo’s Laketer.
The Βασιλεύς, lines 7, 8, may be Ptolemy Soter, or
his son Philadelphos, who was born in Kos, and
who is probably the king of that dynasty referred
to in a Koan inscription, ’"Egnp. ’Apx. Περ. 8. No. 240.
But, as from the character of the palazography our
inscription can hardly be much later than the time
of Alexander, he may be the Βασιλεύς referred to.
Kos was one of the islands which shook off the
Persian yoke and sided with Alexander in B.c. 332.
See Droysen, Hellenismus, i, p. 314.
CCOXXXVII.
On a fragment of a stelé of white marble, lines 7-10 and 18, 20, nearly complete on the right edge.
Transact. Roy. Soc. Lit. N.S. x, p. 124, No. 2t.
81 in.
Height, ro%in.; breadth,
Kos; presented by Admiral Thomas Spratt, C.B.
AAAM
AIADYAAS
YNIKIOVEYHME
\MIAIETAONTA A
5 AETOYVADIZSMAKAIT/
XANKAIANAQENTAENT
OTTININAAEKAIOZYNTTAE
\TIMIANIKIANIKIOY Y TIOTO
MAPXOZANAPASEAESONTA*
10 TEZANAAONTATOAETOVAGIE
EAQONTESETTITANBOYAANKAIE
OSTIOAITASTIOINSAZOAITANAN
\OHKOYEIKAIPOI.. NAPEZAPEQEN
\OANPOENIKO...OYNIKOMA\..
15 TOZBKAITOITA.. AITOYAAMO.
NTAFOPASOIAIETOY MIKANFEN
~NAOANOSIAMYPOSAPIZTANOS
ANKA MAPXOEBTEIMAFOPAZEK
ΙΣΤΟΦΑΝΟΥΠΎ. OKAHE BXAPIAA
20 AZAPIESTOKAEIAA
104
KOS,
Sap
διαφυλασ
Νικίου
τοὶ ταἸμίαι ἐγδόντω
5 τό]δε τὸ ψάφισμα καὶ Ta. .,.
wav καὶ ἀναθέντω ἐν τίῷ
ἐπιφανεστάτῳ τᾶς ἀγορᾶς τ]όπῳ, ἵνα δὲ καὶ ὁ σύνπας
δᾶμος ἐπιγνῷ τιμαθέντα διὰ τόσα τίμια Νικίαν (Ν)ικίου ὑπὸ το[ῦ
δάμου τῶν Κῴων͵ ὁ Πολέμαρχος ἄνδρας ἑλέσθω τῶϊν 5
10 πολιτᾶν, of δὲ aipebév|res ἀναδόντω τόδε τὸ ψάφισ-
μα τοῖς... καὶ ἐπ]ελθόντες ἐπὶ τὰν βουλὰν καὶ ἔπὶ
τὸν δᾶμον ἀξιούντω τ]ὸς πολίτας ποιήσασθαι τὰν ἀνα-
γόρευσιν τοῦ στεφάνου ἢ ἐν κ]αθήκουσι καιροῖ[ς" ἄϊνδρες α(δρεθέν-
τες ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ Seivos, ᾿Απολ]λόδωρος Niko...
ov, Νικόμαχος
IG ia ate acis he an ee ἢν Δεν ΤΥ τος B καὶ τοὶ τα[μί]αι τοῦ δάμο[υ
ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος.
᾿ΑἸνταγόρας Φιλίστου, Μίκων Fev...
ὁ δεῖνα ΓἼνάθωνος, Ζώπυρος ᾿Αρίστωνος
ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος αν, Κώμαρχος B, Τειμαγόρας ᾿Εκ
ὁ δεῖνα ᾿Αρ])ιστοφάνου Ih θ]οκλῆς B Χαρίδα
20 ας ᾿Αριστοκλείδα.
The character of the writing is late and careless. In
line 8 the N is omitted in Νικίου. Line 13, APEOEN for
AIPE®EN, Line 7, the iota subscript is omitted.
Line 8. The restoration on which I have ventured
here is based on the assumption that the Nikias
honoured in this decree was a citizen not of Kos,
but of some other city to whom the envoys appointed
(line 9) are to be sent to announce the honours con-
ferred on Nikias. The construction τιμαθέντα διά is
harsh and unusual, but I can suggest no better way
of explaining the double accusative.
Line 10. οἱ δὲ αἱρεθένἾτες ἀναδόντω τόδε τὸ ψάφισϊ μα
rois.... Here we must supply the name of the city
to which the decree was to be communicated by the
envoys. Such embassies were usual when the citizen
of a foreign state had received rewards for signal
services. Compare C. I. 3640, line 31, δεῖξαι δὲ καὶ
πρέσβεια ἐν τᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ, ὅστις παραγενόμενος πρὸς Aapra-
κάνοις [τό τ]ε ψάφισμα ἀποδώσει καὶ ἀξιάσει ποιήσασθαι
τὰϊν ἀν]αγγελίαν τῶν στεφάνωγ κ.τ.λ.; ibid. 3655, the
city of Paros sending envoys to Kyzikos, ἀξιοῖ τὸν
δῆμον... Tas τιμὰς τὰς δεδομένας αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου τοῦ
Παρίων ἔν τε τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ ἀναγνῶναι κ.τ.λ.
Line 15, ...7os B. Line 18, Κώμαρχος B. The
siglum B after a proper name indicates that the
person who bore it had the same name as his father.
See Franz, Elem. Epigr. p. 374.
Strabo, xiv, p. 658, mentions a Nikias, as tyrant
of Kos in his time, and his name has been recognised
on the copper coins of the island. See Leake, ree
mismata Hellenica, Insular Greece, Ρ. 13.
The late character of the writing in our inscription
would accord very well with the date of the tyrant
mentioned by Strabo; but, assuming the decree to
have reference to him, we must further suppose that,
though a foreigner, he succeeded in establishing him-
self as ruler in Kos, if my interpretation of this
inscription be correct.
CCCXXXVIITI.
Fragment of a stelé of blue marble, the right side nearly perfect.
Height, 1 ft. τᾷ in.; breadth, 73 in.
Published in the Transact.
Roy. Soc. Lit. N. S. x, p. 123, No..20, where it is stated that it was brought from Kephalos, the site of Isthmos in Kos. —
Presented by Admiral Thomas Spratt, C.B.
¢
<AAPIQ
iEPALYTIE
MONOIAIGIN
5 AT AIEMPOAE! ‘
CPIPOKONTEAE
<KAAPIQIENIZOMQ
NAMOYNEYMHNIAIA
KAILZTIAITAMIAIPAS
10 “QNHMIEKTONKA
TAIEPITASIETIAS
TAIPANAAMQIEPI
~AYTANOYEIIEPE
AEF A~AIPOTE!
15 \r SENATAIAY
IPONAPEENA
AIAEKATAIL
ΣΣΟΝΟΣ
ATAT.KA
᾿ΑσἸκλαπιῷ
ἱερᾷ ? ‘Yyte-
“ΟἸμονοίᾳ div
5 ἐμ πόλει
ἄρνα] ἐπίποκον τέλε-
(ον... ᾿Α]σκλαπιῷ ἐν ᾿Ισθμῷ
ΤΉΝ, τς Πα]νάμου νευμηνίᾳ ᾿Α4-
σκλαπιῷ] καὶ “Ιστίᾳ Tapia ΠΛΛ
ΤΥ Ὡν ἢ κριθέων ? ἡμίεκτον κα
Sig ok ice ate τᾷ ἐπὶ τᾶς ‘lorias ὃ
᾿Αφροδίτᾳ ? Πανδάμῳ ἔρι-
Φφον.... caked | ταύταν θύει ἑερε-
OS Pos nde wees .] δεκάτᾳ Ποτει-
15 dau.......] ἄρσενα τᾷ αὐϊτᾷ
Gpepe....-s Eplipov ἄρσενα
SS Seiya τ] δεκάτᾳ
ἀν a ἐλάσσονος
Kara τ. κα
KOS. 105
This fragment is evidently part of a ritualistic
law prescribing the times and nature of the offerings
to be made to Asklepios and Hygieia, who were
worshipped at Isthmos, where this inscription was
found. See Rayet, Inscript. Inéd. des Sporades, i,
Ρ. 59. ἢ
Line 4. 1 venture to restore this ᾿ ΟἸμονοίᾳ, as the
letters MONOI/A/ are quite clear.
* Line 6. ἄρνα] ἐπίποκον, ‘with the fleece on.’ This
word occurs in the Septuagint (Kings iv, 3, 4); see
Steph. Lexicon 5. Ὁ, and Dindorf’s note. According
to Athenian law lambs were usually shorn before
they were sacrificed (Schémann, Griech. Alterth, ii,
Ρ. 227). Mr. Babington remarks that this frag-
ment probably belongs to the same inscription as
another, of which he gives an inaccurate transcript,
ibid. No. 19. See fost, No. cccxxx1x.
Line 9. ‘lorig Tapia. Ταμίᾳ would seem here
to be an epithet of ‘/oriz as the housekeeper of
Olympos. See Preller, Griech. Mythologie, i, p. 328.
CCCXXXIX.
On a fragment of a stelé of blue marble, partially complete on the right side. Height, 62 in.; breadth, 8}in. Transact. Roy.
Soc. Lit. N.S. x, p. 123, No. 19, where it is stated to have been found on the same site as No. cccxxxvu. Kos; presented
by Admiral Thomas Spratt, C.B., 1874.
τι
ὍΥ
ΦΟΗΛΕΙΑΝΤΑΥ τον τιν τς
AONAPXOETNA.... ΑἹ
5 ἼΝΟΝΑΣΛΑΙ ΠΡΟΤΑΤΟΝ
'APXOYIKAAIOE NMA
TF AEATAYTANG
~SPEPETNAEO
NONEFAYC
10 FON
This fragment is very similar in import to No.
CCCXXXVIII.
Line 4. Mévapxos. The eponymous magistrate at
Kos was so called. See ante, p.92; Rayet, In-
scriptions Inédites des Sporades, i, p. 7; Ross, Inscr.
Ined, ii, No. 175; Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 239.
The biographer of Hippokrates states that he was
born in the month Agrianios, μοναρχοῦντος ‘ABpidda
(Soranus Eph. ap. Physic. et Medic. Minores, ed.
Ideler, i, p. 253). The functions were probably
" analogous to those of the βασιλεὺς ἄρχων at Athens
and the βασιλεύς at Megara and elsewhere. On all
these magistrates some of the dignity of the ancient
βασιλεύς probably devolved.
In a Kalymnian inscription published by me
@
ου
θήλειαν ταύταν..........
Μόναρχος τῷ ᾿Α....
“8
5 δεῖπνον ὡς λαμπρότατον
“Μο]νάρχου ἰκάδι Θεῶν Ma-
τρὴ τέλεα, ταύταν θ-
ήλειαν ?| ἐσφερέτω δὲ ὁ
δεῖπνον ? ey δυο
10 Θ]εῶν ἢ
(Journal of Hellenic Studies, ii, p. 362) we have M.
Θευδαισίου G Movapyios. It would seem therefore
that the Monarchia was a festival at Kalymna.
The following fragment, which I copied in a church
at Kephalos, may be part of the same inscription :—
εσεν
ἐνε]στῶτας
τᾷ αὐτ]ᾷ ἁμέρᾳ
δειπνὲν
κηρύκων ve
σταφυλ
é}riBadre
δ]ὲ τὰν στ
ας μὴ φρα
ἐλεύθερα ὃ log
ΟΟΟΧΧΧΙΧ a.
On the reverse of the preceding inscription, the left edge nearly complete.
Eis
ME
cr
2
ENAG: oS
5 QAE
HEAAz
\ITE
TAI
No
ΡΣ ΔΒΑ
ΑΡι ΑΘΗ
10 AE/
OIZA
FL
~
AIENATS
Ρ
Line 4. ἄρσενα δ Lines 4, 5. ἐσφερέτ]ω ὃ Line 6. ἣ ἔλασσον) Line 8, ἀἄ]ρσ[εν]α } Line 12. τ]ᾷ ἐνάτᾳ ἢ
Ee
106 KOS.
CCCXL.
On a fragment of a stelé of blue marble, the left side nearly perfect. Height, τ ft. rZin.; breadth, 72in. Kos; C. T.N.
Ee ek a ΠΣ πὸ
ΤΟΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΝΟΙΔΕ ... τὸ δεύτερον, οἵδε
OrFONKATEYEPIEC oyov Kat’ εὐεργεσ[ίαν - - - - ‘Hp-
AKAEITOYYIOCZENO® ακλείτου vids Ξενοφ - - - - [φιλοσεβα-
s CTOCOIAOKAAYAIOCOI 5 στὸς φιλοκλαύδιος gu - - - - [evepyé-
CFACTACTIATPIAOCTIBF τας ὃ τᾶς πατρίδος Τιβε.
vIAEINOCTIBEKAAYAI Pireivos Tie. Kravdr
NIKATOPAYIOCAAKIAAMC Νικαγόρα vids ᾿Αλκίδαμ[ος ’A-
AKIAAMUWFABETAIF/ λκιδάμω Ta, Βεται. Fa.
1 KAPMYAOYYIOCOIAOOPIW 10 Xappirov vids Φιλοφρίω
it AEEIEICHAOONEICATW οἵδε εἰ εἰσῆλθον εἰς ἀγῶνα
CAEY YIOCHPAKAEITOC Poe Ἰὰ τὰς
“ΠΓΑΛΕΡΙΟΟΙ ον Mb. Γαλέριος Πδ.
OCATLOAA™* os ’Azrod\Aw
15 bal j 15 us
This appears to be a fragment of an Agonistic list. Line 11, the ΕἸ before Εἰς is an error of the lapidary.
CCCXL a.
On the left return of the preceding No., in characters of a later date; the right edge complete.
L EM sptceer my yeh SO gcc
ee ina” τῆ ἐν τινας
APKOY ΜΊάρκου
ἌΝΤΕΡΩ ᾿Αντέρω
δ CANTEPO 5 s ᾿Αντέρω
TOC τος
ΡΟΥΦΟΥ “βούφου ι
EYTYXIAA Εὐτυχίδα
POYPOY “Ρούφου
10 PoYdor το “Potgov
HCDIAOTOPOY ns Φιλοτόρου
ATA®OKA *"Ayaboxr
PIAHAO φίλη 7A
ΦΙΛΟΓΤΟΓΟ Φιλοστογο
15 POPAIOCENA 15 Πόπλιος ’ Eva
EPIOCMAAP épios ? Map
10C tos .
CCCXLI.
On a round stelé of white marble which tapers upwards from a fluted base. Height, 1 ft. 8Lin. Kos; Ὁ, T.N.
CTAIOY
TIETIKIOY
ZATQANIAOY
Γαΐου Πετικίου Σατωνίλου.
TELOS — RHODES. 107
CCCXLIT.
On a stelé of white marble, broken at the top and bottom. Height, 1 ft.; breadth, 10} in. Transact. Royal Soc. Lit. N.S. x, p. 120.
Telos; presented by Admiral Thomas Spratt, C.B., 1874.
~AOZETQIAAMQAI
ΓΝΩΜΑΠΡΥΤΑΝΙΩΝ
ΑΡΙΟΝΑΑΡΙΣΤΟΝΙΚΟΥ͂
ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΗΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΝ
ΗΜΕΝΚΑΙΕΎΥΈΡΓΕΤΑΝ
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"Edoge τῷ δάμῳ, | γνώμα πρυτανίων, | ᾿Αρίονα ᾿Αριστονίκου | Πτολεμαιῆ πρόξενον | ἦμεν καὶ evepyéray | τᾶς πόλιος
τᾶς Τηλίων | καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνος͵ | ἦμεν δὲ αὐτοῖς εἴσίπλουν καὶ ἔκπλουν | εἰς Τῆλον ἀσυλὶ καὶ [ἀσπονδὶ καὶ ἐμ
πολέμῳ καὶ ἐν ἰράνᾳ: ἀναγράψαι δὲ τὸ ψάφισμα | [τ]όδε ἐστάλαν λιθίναν | [καὶ θέμεν εἰς τ]ὸ fapdv...... :
A decree of the people of Telos granting the | Hellenika, p. 64. Béckh gives no inscriptions from
proxenia to Arion, son of Aristonikos, citizen of | Telos in the Corpus, but several ate published by
Ptolemais. The Hieron, line 15, is probably that | Ross in his Hellenika, p. 59 fol., and Inscr. Ined.
of Athené Polias and Zeus Polieus, of which Ross | ii, No. 169. See also Transact. Royal Soc, Lit. N. 5.
found the ruins on the Akropolis of Telos; see his | x, p. 115.
CCCXLIITI.
On the four sides of a square stelé of white marble, surmounted by a moulded cornice. Height, 5 ft. 6 in., by τ ft. 4} in. by
1 ft. 44 in. Rhodes; formerly in the Church of St. John. Presented by H. R. H. the Prince of Wales, 1873. Ross,
Inscript. Ined. iii, p. 20, No. 274, for part of the inscription.
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πάππου ᾿Αλζκι]δάμου.. Δαμόκριτος καὶ Διογένης
τοὶ Τεισέα καὶ Δαμόκρ[ιτ]ος καὶ Τισίας τοὶ Διογέν᾽ ευς
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Τιμώνακτι XXX. Νικοφῶν Τιμοστρά- 60
του] καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ H, ᾿Ανδρόμαχος ᾿Αρτεμιδώροϊν
᾿Επαΐνετος [Acwida καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὑῶν Ft ᾽Ἰδιο
tos ᾿Εφαντίδα H. Μηωτροφάνης
ανδρος Δαματρίου καὶ ὑπὲρ
τη[9] Mvacéa καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ 65
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ΘΕΥΚΛΗΣΦΙΛΙΤΤΓΤΟΥΉΤΤΑΡΙ., Θευκλῆς Φιλίππου Η. Παρ[με-
ΝΙΣΚΟΣΙΕΡΩΝΟΣΗΛΥΚΑΙΘΟΣΔΕ νίσκος “Ἰέρωνος H. Λύκαιθος Δε-
KITTTTOYKAIYTTEPTQNTTAIAIQN κίππου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων
ΚΑΙΤΑΣΓΥΝΑΙΚΟΣΠΤΘΑΥΜΙΝΟΣ καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς πτ. Θαυμῖνος
5 APIZSTOYHTTOAYKAEITOENIKO ᾿Αρίστου H. Πολύκλειτος Νικο- 5
ΜΑΧΟΥΗΔΙΩΝΔΙΟΚΛΕΥΣΚΑΙῪΥ μάχου H, Δίὼν Διοκλεῦς καὶ ὑ-
ΤΤΕΡΤΑΣΓΥΝΑΙΚΟΣΤΤΦΙΛΙΣΤΟΣ πὲρ τᾶς γυναικὸς Ft. Φίλιστος
MOEXIQNOSKAILYTTEPTQNYIQNXXXX Mocyxiwvos καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν ΧΧΧΧ,
ΑΡΙΣΤΑΓΟΡΑΣΔΙΟΚΛΕΥΣΗΒΉΗΤΤΡΩ ᾿Αρισταγόρας Διοκλεῦς HHH. Πρω-
10 TO®ANHEXAIPE®ANEYEKAIYTTEP topdvns Xaipepdvevs καὶ ὑπὲρ 10
TOYYIOYXEYAAMOSTTYOATOPAKA . τοῦ υἱοῦ X. Evdapos Πυθαγόρα κα[ὶ
ὙΠΕΡΤΩΝΤΤΑΙ ΔΙΩΝΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΙΤΟΣ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων X, ᾿Αριστόκριτος
ΚΡΙΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΥΚΑΙΥΓΤΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΧ #:.. Κριτοβούλου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ Χ, Φι[λὲ
NOTOIAITTTOYKALYTTEPTOYYIOYHHA! vos Φιλίππου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ HH. ᾿4[ν-
15 TIOXOSAOANITTTIOYKAIYT'EPTOYYI... tloxos ᾿Αθανίππου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱ[οῦ ὦ I5
NIKOKAHENIKACOPAKAIYTTEPTO .... Νικοκλῆς Νικαγόρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶ[ν παι-
.. ὩΝΗΗΗΘΡΑΣΩΝΑΡΧΙΔΑΜΟΎΗΗ δίων HHH, Θράσων ᾿Αρχιδάμου HH, . .
AANTASIEPOKAEYZHIEPOKAH3 Aavras “]εροκλεῦς H, “]Ιεροκλῆς ..
AANTARTBOTQNOEYAQPOYKAIY... Aavta πὶ. βότων Θευδώρου καὶ ὑ[πὲρ
20 . ONYIONHPOPFOSTQIANY ¥ τ]ῶν υἱῶν H, Γόργος Zwtdov κ[αὶ ὑπὲρ 20
'UHKAIMI>O° ΑΝΕΝΙΑ.. τῶν παιδίων ?] HH. καὶ μισθὸ[ν] av’ ἐνιαζυτὸν
ΝΟΣΑΡΑΤΙ Δ ΑΚΑΙΎΓΙΕΙΙ . awe ee νος ᾿Αρατίδα καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΤΟΝΑΣΙΚΛΗΣΦΑΙΝΙΤΤΤΤΟΥΗΤΕ wees Bt. ᾽Ονασικλῆς Φαινίππου Η. Te
POENIKAPXOY”AIYTTEPTQNYIQNF - τ ....., pos Νικάρχου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν H.
25 ATHE. ATAAMO®MQNTOSKAIYTTEPTO . "Ayno[ijas Δαμοφῶντος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶ[ν 28
TEKN ἽΝΚΑΙΤΑΣΓΥΝΑΙΚΟΣΧΟΝΊΜΑ. τέκνων καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς Χ, ᾿Ονύμα[ν-
ΔΡΟΣΧΑΡΜΟΦΑΝΤΟΥΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡΤΩ. δρος Χαρμοφάντου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶ[ν
PAIA . .LNKAITASPYNAIKOEXAPXITT .. παιδ[ίω]ν καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς Χ. Ἄρχιππος
ΑΡΧΙ, ὈΧΟΥΗΓΤΡΟΣΤΑΤΑΙΤΟΙΣΥΝΧ. ᾿Αρχιζλ]όχου Η. προστάται τοὶ σὺν X[a-
30 ΡΙΝΩ. HIOEYTIMIAAZAPIZSTANAPOYRt ρίνῳ Fit. Θευτιμίδας ᾿Αριστάνδρου Fr. 30
XAPMYAOZSOEYTIMIAATOYAAMOKP. Χαρμύλος Θευτιμίδα τοῦ Aapoxp[é-
ΤΟΥΕ ἸΗΧΑΙΡΕΔΑΜΟΣΘΕΜΙΣΤΟΚΛΕΥΣΗ του HHH. Χαιρέδαμος Θεμιστοκλεῦς Η.
ΚΛΕΙΣ ᾿ΙΝΘΙΔΑΣΚΛΕΙΣΙΜΑΧΟΥΚΑΙῪ Κλεισανθίδας Κλεισιμάχου καὶ ὑ-
TTEPT ΟΥΥΙΟΥΗΔΙΟΓΕΝΗΣΔΙΟΜΕΔΟΝ πὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ H. Διογένης Διομέδον-
35 TOZKAIYTTEPTAZOYFATPOSHO! Tos καὶ ὑπὲρ τᾶς θυγατρὸς Ft. Pi- 35
ΜΙΣΤΟΣΙΕΡΩΝΟΣΗΑΡΙΣΤΑΡΧΟΣΤΙΜΟ λιστος “Ἰέρωνος H. ᾿Αρίσταρχος Τιμο-
.. NEN ΣΗΦΙΛΙΤΙΟΝΑΤΤΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΎΗΤΤΟ γέ]νευς H. Φιλίτιον ᾿Απολλωνίου H. Πο-
.. ΧΑΡΗΣΤΤΟΛΥΤΙΩΝΟΣΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡΤΩΝ λυ͵χάρης Πολυτίωνος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν
.. ANI ἙΡΜΟΓΕΝΗΣΝΙΚΟΣΤΡΑΤΟῪΗΙΕ. vilév . “Eppoyévns Νικοστράτου H. ‘/e[p-
40 IKAFEAPIETAPXOYHTOIAIETOSEY oxdis ᾿Αριστάρχου. τι, Φίλιστος Εὐ. i
1EAI/ \HHHKAEITIAZKAIEYEIMBPO™ .. τ]ελίδα ? HHH. Κλειτίας καὶ Εὐξίμβροτ[ος
OIOEY. ΡΟΥΣΥΝΤΑΙΤΙΜΑΙ ΤΟΥΟΙΝΟΥΣ) οἱ Θευ[δ]ώρου σὺν τᾷ τιμᾷ τοῦ οἴνου X,
AAE=, . ΔΡΟΣΕΡΜΙΑΚΑΙΥΓΤΕΡΤΩΝΥΙΩΝΗΡ *Anréé[av]Spos “Eppia καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν HH.
ΞΕΙΝΙ. ΑΘΑΝΥΛΟΥΚΑΙΥΓΤΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΕ Zcivi[s] ᾿Αθανύλου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ Η.
45 KAEYKPITOZOEYAMPOYHOIAITTIOZA ey Κλεύκριτος Θευδώρου ΗΝ Φίλιππος ᾿Α[ρισ- 48
ΤΟΦΩ. ΤΟΣΧΜΗΝΟΦΙΛΟΣΑΛΙΆΑΚΑΙ Topa[v]ros X. Μηνόφιλος ‘Arla καὶ [ὑπὲρ
ΤΩΝΓ.. ALQNHHHAAMTIASIQIAC . τῶν πἰαι]δίων HHH. Aapmias Ζωΐλο[ν
ΚΑΙΎΓΤ, . ΤΩΝΥΓΩΝΗΗΗΤΤΥΘΙ ΑΣΦΙΛΙΝΟῪΣ καὶ ὑπ[ὲρ] τῶν υἱῶν HHH. Πυθίας Φιλίνου Χ..
ΑΝΑΞΙ.. ΟΣΑΝΑΞΙΤΤΙΤΟΥΗΜΕνεκρασ.. ᾿Ανάξι[ππ]ος ᾿Αναξίππου Η. Μενεκράτ[ης
50 ATTO .... NIOYHHXAPMITITTOSIQIAO’ .... ᾿Αποϊλλω]νίου HH. Χάρμιππος Ζωΐλου [ὑπὲρ 50
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ττο... KATOAQPOZEKATOANPO* mo[v . ἱΕ]κατόδωρος ‘Exarodépov
ΘΕ HEAAEZIAKAIYTIEPTONY... Oc ns ᾿Αλεξία καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υ[ἱῶν
ὙΝΑΙΚΟΣΗΒΗΦΙΛΙΤΑΣΜΟΙΡΙΣ καὶ τᾶς γ]υναικὸς HHH. Φιλίτας Μοιρισ
55 ET*PASIANAKTOZHHHAYS:: le wig es s Πραξιάνακτος HHH. Avoca 55
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TIOMTTMIELATTYPOYRKAIVITEP: 2s δ aa Πόμπις ὃ Ζωπύρου καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΚΝΤΙΤΟΥΟΙΝΟΥΧΗΜΗΒΘΕΥΚΡΙ ΟΣ ...... ἀντὶ τοῦ οἴνου XHHHH. Θεύκρι[τος
60 JMENEYSHHHEIMOSSIMOYAT ~—siwia opéveus HHH, Σίμος Σίμου Ar. 60
APMINOYXAAMATPIOSEPMI . 12. Χ]αρμίνου X. Δαμάτριος ᾿Ερμί[π-
"τ IKPATHEAPTEMIAQPOYK, που]... . οκράτης ᾿Αρτεμιδώρου κ[αὶ
ὙΤΤΕ QNHHHIEPQN®QKOYXHPAK, ὑπὲ[ρ τῶν παιδίων HHH. “lépov Φώκου X. ᾿Ηράκλζει-
ΟΣ ΟΥ̓ΚΑΙΥΤΤΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΗΗΑΡ τ] δ τ eee ov καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ HH. ᾿Αρ
65 10=Pc EYSATAXEAQIOSIEPQNC . . .. tos “Po[doxdr]eis Ft. “AxedGos “]έρωνο[ς 65
KALYTTE .. 2NTTAIAIQNATTIMOZENOS... καὶ ὑπὲ[ρ τ]ῶν παιδίων At. Τιμόξενος [Map-
ΜΕΝΙΣΚΟ... ΕΥ̓ΚΛΗΣΤΤΡΑΞΕΙΙΔΑΜΑΝ... μενίσκοϊν. .1 Εὐκλῆς Πραξιδάμαν[τος
ΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡ.. ΥΥἹΟΥΗΙΙΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΗΣΤΤΑ.... καὶ ὑπὲρ [το]ῦ υἱοῦ HP. Νικομήδης Παρθε-
ΝΟΤΤΑΙΟΥ.. ΤΤΛΑΤΩΝΑΝΤΙΤΤΑΤΡΟΥΤΤΡΟ νοπαίου.. Πλάτων ᾿Αντιπάτρου πρόξε-
70 NOSHHI / .. STANAPOSAPIETANAPO... vos HHH. *A[pi]oravépos ᾿Αριστάνδρο[υ 70
ΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΔ. JEAPIZTITTTOYKAIYTTE.... ᾿Αρίστανδ[ ρ]ος ᾿Αριστίππου καὶ ὑπὲ[ρ τοῦ
TTATPOSHE . AIAIAZENOAIKOYXKAY..... πατρὸς HH. [π]αιδία Ξενοδίκου X. Κλυ[μένης ?
EYKAEY= .. ΗΓΤΑΝΑΜΥΑΣΜΑΙΔΑΤ.. Evkreds.. H. Mavaptas Maidér[ov
YTEPTAS .. NAKOSKAITONTTAIAI.. ὑπὲρ τᾶς [γυ]να()κὸς καὶ τῶν παιδίζων
75 ... JKAHTO. “AOTOYHHHEIKATAIOSS . οκλῆς Θ[ ε]υδότου HHH. ‘“Exaraios = 15
TTE!.. AAMOSTTEIZSIZTPATO* ον Πει[σῆδαμος Πεισιστράτου [καὶ
dY* .. YHHHAPXQNAPXEAAM ὑπὲρ τ]οῦ υ[ ο]0 HHH. “Apxov ᾿Αρχεδάμ[ου καὶ
YILQNXOPAZSYMBPOTC ὑπὲρ τῶν] υἱῶν X. Θρασύμβροτος
πε τ fe
C.
TTAIAIONAIZXPOYHTTOAYKA παιδίον Αἴσχρου H. Πολυκλ[ῆς Xap-
MIAOYETAIOKAHEKAEINOY....... μίλου Fl. Διοκλῆς Κλείνου [καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΟΥΤΤΑΙΔΙΟΥΗΗΔΑΜΑΓΟΡΑ.. τοῦ παιδίου HH. Δαμαγόρας
ΝΟΥΗΑΓΗΣΙΑΣΦΡΑΣΩΝΟΣΠΤ. vou H. ᾿Αγησίας Θράσωνος Ft
5 ZTALTEYKPATEYEKAILYTTEPTOYYIOY σας Εὐκράτευς καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ 5
NIKOMAXOSNIKOMHAEYSKAIYTF . Νικόμαχος Νικομήδευς καὶ ὑπὲ(ρ
ΤΩΝΤΤΑΙΔΙΩΝΗΗΚΡΑΤΗΣΔΆΡΛΩΙΤΙΔ.. τῶν παιδίων HH. Κράτης Δαρλωπίδ[α.
ΝΙΚΑΣΙΩΝΚΡΑΤΗΤΟΣΗΞΕΝΟΦΑΝΤΟ. Νικασίων Κράτητος H. Ξενόφαντο(ς
ΚΡΑΤΗΤΟΣΗΘΕΥΔΩΡΟΣΘΕΥΔΟΤΟΥΗΉ Κράτητος H. Θεύδωρος Θευδότου H.
10 KAAAITITTIAAZKAAAITITTIAAKALIYT Ε. Καλλιππίδας Καλλιππίδα καὶ ὑπὲ(ρ 1ο
TANTTAIAIQNATEATYPOZOEAITHTO. τῶν παιδίων Ft. Σάτυρος Θεαιτήτο[υ
ΚΑΙΥΤΤΕΡΤΩΝΥΙΩΝΗΗΗΟΝΑΤΟΡΙΔΑΣ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν HHH. ’Ovaropidas
ΦΡΑΣΙΜΗΔΕΥΣΗΗΒΟΙΔΑΣΦΙΛΟΣΤΡΑ Φρασιμήδευς HH. Βοΐδας Φιλοστρά-
TOY X NIKOTEAHENIKHPATOY X AAE του X. Νικοτέλης Νικηράτου X. ᾿Αλέ-
15 =ANAPOSANAEIT'TIOYKAIYTTEPTOY Eavdpos ᾿Αναξίππου καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ 15
YIOYHKONQNATTOAAQNIOYHKAAAIA υἱοῦ H. Κόνων ᾿Απολλωνίου H. Καλλιδ[ά-
SNIKANAPOY ΠΤΗΟ ΛΥΜΤΤΟΣΣΩΦΙ μαὴς Νικάνδρου AH, ἤΟλυμπος Σώφρ]ο-
ΛΙΤΤΤΤΟ ΤΙΜΟΞΕΝΟΥΚΑΙΎΤΤΕ vos ΠΗ. Φῶλιππος Τιμοξένου καὶ ὑπὲ(ρ
~AEONTIAEYEOIAIT TOY H τῶν υἱῶν H)P. Λεοντιδεὺς Φιλίππου H.
20 ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΕΥΣΚΑΙΥΤΤΕΡΤΟΥ Θεύδοτος Θ)ευγένευς καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ 20
σΝΙΚΩΝΟΣΗΚΟΝΩΝΤΙΜΟ. υἱοῦ HP. Νίκης) Νίκωνος H. Κόνων Τιμο-
ΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΗΦΑΙΝΥΛΟΣ κλεῦς καὶ ὑπὲρ) τοῦ υἱοῦ Η. Φαινύλος
ΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΠΤΤΤΟΛΥΑΡΧΟΣ Σ]ίμου καὶ ὑπὲὴ)ρ τοῦ υἱοῦ AT. Πολύαρχος
ΛΕ 1OYHHAEQNIAAZAIOSKOYP ΚἸλε(ομβρόγτου HH. Λεωνίδας Διοσκουρίί-
25 AAKAI . TEPT . NYIQNETAAMATPIOENIKH da καὶ (ὑπ)ὲρ τ(ῶ)ν υἱῶν FP. Δαμάτριος Νικη- 25
PATOY Tt 2EYTHF! AAKAIYPEP pérov Bl. (Νικά) νω]ρ Εὐτηρίδα καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΩΝΥΙΩΝΚΑΙΤΑΣΓ /NAIKOZANTITOY τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς ἀντὶ τοῦ
ΟἸΝΟΥΧΗΗΗΗΝΙΚΟΜ. ΧΟΣΤΤΟΛΥΜΝΑΣΤΟΥ οἴνου XHHHH. Νικόμ(α)γχος Πολυμνάστου
ι ΚΑΙΥΤΤΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟῪΓ TEAEZANAPOS καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ .. Τελέσανδρος
30 ΦΙΛΩΝΟΣΗ OE ΣΣΑΛΟΣΚΛΗΝΛΓΟΡΑ Φίλωνος H. Θεσσαλὸς Κληναγόρα 30
ΚΑΙΎΥΤΤΕΡΤΩΝΤΤΑΙ ΔΙΩΝΚΑΙΤΑΣΓΎΥΝΑΙΚΟΣ
ANTITOYOINOY XT EKAT/IOZEKATA.
OYTOYEKATOAQPOY πὶ ΔΙΩ 'KAEINOYK..
YTTEPTQNYIQNTTAAMATOPAct DXAT
καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς
ἀντὶ τοῦ οἴνου XP. ‘Exaraios ‘Exara(é-
ov τοῦ ᾿Εκατοδώρου F. Δίω(ν) Κλείνου κ(α[ὶ
ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν [ΕΠ], Δαμαγόρας Νικαγό-
=
ἥ
Ε
Ξ
td
4
RHODES.
ἐ ἢ ἢ
35 ΡΑΗΕΥΤΕΛΙΔΑΣΝΙΚΑΓΟΡΑΉΗ. ΕΛΦΙΣ pa H. Εὐτελίδας Νικαγόρα HH. (Δ)έλφις 35
ΦΙΛΙΝΟΥΠΤΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝΛΆΜΤΤΙΑΚΑΙ /TTEP Φιλίνου πι. ᾿Αριστίων Λαμπία καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΑΣΓΥΝΑΙΚΟΣ ΠΤΉΡΑΚΛΕ.. OSTTASIATT τᾶς γυναικὸς Ft. ᾿Ηράκλε[ιτ]ος Πασία ΚΙ.
ΜΟΙΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΔΙΟΓΕΝΕΥΣ ΠΤΤτΥΘΆΡΑΤΟΝ Motpayévns Διογένευς F. Πυθάρατος
FAAYKIT*TTOYETAIAFOPAZHPAKAEITOYX Γλαυκίππου FP, Διαγόρας ᾿Ηρακλείτου X.
4ὃ MENEKPATHEMENEKPATEYEEITTAA Μενεκράτης Mevexpdérevs FP. Πλά- 40
TQNEKATOAQPOYKAIYTTEPTQNYIQNHH tov “Exarodépov καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν HH.
ΝΙΚΑΡΧΟΣΤΤΟΛΥΚΛΕΙΤΟΥΚΑΙΎΓΤΕΡΤΩΝ Νίκαρχος Πολυκλείτου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν
ΥἹΩΝΗΗΗΙΕΡΩΝΣΤΡΑΤΙΤΤΙΤΟΥΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡ υἱῶν HHH. ‘lépwv Στρατίππου καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΩΝΥΙΩΝ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣΚΛΕΥΜΒΡΟΤΟΥΠΙΙ͂ΚΑ. τῶν υἱῶν BF. άριστος Κλευμβρότου FP. ΚαΪλ-
45 ALANA = ΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΗΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣΣΑΤΥ λιάναξ Τημένου H. Νικόμαχος Σατύ- 45
ΡΟΥΗΣΩΣΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΣΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΥΣ ρου H. Σωσίστρατος ᾿Αγαθοκλεῦς
ΚΑΙΥΤΤΕΡΤΩΝΥΙΩΝΗΗΚΛΕΥΜΑΧΟΣΦΑ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν HH. Κλεύμαχος Φα-
ΝΟΜΑΧΟΥΚΑΙΦΑΝΟΜΑΧΟΣΦΑΝΟΜΑ νομάχου καὶ Φανόμαχος Φανομά-
XOY XXX XAPMYAOEXAIPYAOYHHHETTIN . xov XXX. Χαρμύλος Χαιρύλου HHH. ᾿Επίηι-
50 ΚΟΣΑΡΙΣΤΑΓΟΡΑΗΗΗΘΕΚΛΗΣΑΤΤΑΛΟΥΠΙ kos ᾿Αρισταγόρα HHH. Θεκλῆς ᾿Απάλου Ft. wee)
NIKATOPASTTYOOKAEY= XNANNAKOSTTY Νικαγόρας Πυθοκλεῦς X. Νάννακος Mv-
ΘΟΚΛΕΥΣ ΧΧΑΙΡΕΑΣΧΑΙΡΥΛΟΥΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡ θοκλεῦς Χ. Xatpéas Χαιρύλου καὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΑΣΓΥΝΑΙΚΟΣ... TONTTAIAIONATKALY τᾶς γυναικὸς [καὶ] τῶν παιδίων Ft. καὶ ὑ-
TTEPTTAIAIOYOAN .. ΙΧΟΥΗΗΚΥΔΙΑΣΝΙΚΟ mép παιδίου Pav[oud]xov HH. Kudias Nixo-
55 MHAEYSKAIYTTE! TONY. QNHETEIPANAI μήδευς καὶ ὑπὲ[ρ] τῶν υ(ἱ)ῶν HP. Εἰραναῖ- 55
OSIAZTONOS ATE YEAOQNEQOIAOYKALY os ᾿Ιάσονος Ft. Εὐέλθων Zopirov καὶ v-
TTEPTAZOYFATPOSHAEONTIZSKOSKAEY πὲρ τᾶς θυγατρὸς H. Λεοντίσκος Κλευ-
®ANTOYHAPATOSKAEY®ANTOY H ΦΙΛΙ φάντου H. ”Aparos Κλευφάντου H. Φιλί-
STHENIKOAA FT ΑΡΙΣΤΟΜΕΝΗΣΑΡΙΣΤΩ ons Νικόλα Ft. ᾿Αριστομένης ᾿Αριστω-
60 NYMOY Ft XAIPEAE = APIZTOKAEIAAKA . νύμου Ft. Χαιρέασς (s2c) ᾿Αριστοκλείδα Kali 60
YTEPTOYYIOY AT AIOKAHEANAZSIKAEYEK ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ At, Διοκλῆς ᾿Αναξικλεῦς [κ-
AIKAAAIMAXOSA. OFENEYEATIQIAOSKAI αἱ Καλλίμαχος A[cloyévevs Ft. Ζωΐλος καὶ
ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΣΤΟΙΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΥΗΗΤΙΜ. Καλλίστρατος τοὶ Καλλιστράτου HH, Τιμ[ό-
ΘΕΟΣΚΑΙΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣΤΟΙΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΕΥΣΚΑΙΥΤΤ.. θεος καὶ Νικόμαχος τοὶ Νικομήδευς καὶ ὑπ[ὲρ
65 TQNTTAIAIQNHHHATIAZAOPKYAOYHXAIP.. τῶν παιδίων HHH. ᾿Αγίας Δορκύλου H. Χαίρ[ιπ- 65
TTOZNIKOMAXOYHATBITTAPOSBITTAPOY!.. mos Νικομάχου At. Birrapos Βιττάρου [καὶ
YTTEPTOYAAEA®OYKAAAIZOENEYEZHHAP. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Καλλισθένευς HH. “Aple-
ZT TOTTOAIZBOHOOY X TTAIAIONAPXEAAXX> στόπολις Βοήθου Χ. παιδίον ᾿Αρχέλα XXX. .
ΘΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΣΔΙΟΤ. Μ. YKAIYTTEPTQNYIQNE Θευκράτης Διοτ[ἢ μ[ο]υ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν H,?
70 BITQNKAI®IAINOS PATIAAHHBOTPI Βίτων καὶ Φιλῖνος [τοὶ K]pariéa HH. Βότρι- 70
XOZAIONYEIOYH.. A. TTIAZOAPEYNO. xos Διονυσίου HLH. “7]α[μ]πίας Θαρσύνο[ν-
TOSKAIYOFPTASr 1... ΚΟΣΧΗΡΑΚΛΕ. τος καὶ ὑπὲρ τᾶς γυ[ναι]κὸς X. ᾿Ηράκλε[ι-
ΤΟΣΝΙΚΟΣΤΡΑΤΟΥΉΗΗΗ ΛΙΜΝΑΙΟΣΘΕΥ tos Νικοστράτου HHH. Λιμναῖος Θευ-
ΞΕΝΙΔΑΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΡΤΟΥΤΤΑΙΔΙΟΥΚΑΙΤΑΣ fevida καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ παιδίου καὶ τᾶς
15 FYNAIKOZATOIAINOZEYTHPIAAHTTA™ . γυναικὸς Ft, Φιλῖνος Εὐτηρίδα H. Πλε[ί- 75
EZ TAPXOZTPOAOKAEYEKAIYTEPTOY orapxos ‘Podoxdeds καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ [παιδίου.
ΑΝΑΞΙΒΙΟΣΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΕΥΣΚΑΙΎΤΤΕΙ ᾿Αναξίβιος Νικομήδευς καὶ ὑπὲρ [τᾶς θυγα-
ΤΡΟΣ HH ΕΤΕΟΚΛΗΣΙΕΡΩΝΟΣΚΑ τρὸς ΠΗ. ᾿Ετεοκλῆς “]έρωνος κα[ὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ
᾿ ΥἹΟΥΒΤΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΑΣΑΤΤΟΛΛΩΝΙ υἱοῦ At. “Ηρακλείδας ᾿Απολλωνί(ου
8ο ~OPAZTIMOFENEYS ΗΗΗΑΡΙΣῚ γορας Τιμογένευς HHH. ᾿Αριστ 8ο
«ΑΛΛΙΑΝΚΤΟΣ πΤΑΡΑΤΟΣΜΑΚΑ Καλλιάν(α)κτος Tt. “Aparos Maka
ΣΩΣΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΣΤΤΥΘΟΝΙΚΟΥΗΘΕ Σωσίστρατος Πυθονίκου H. Θε[μινόστρα-
ΤΟΣΚΑΛΛΙΣΘΕΝΕΥΣΗΣΩΣΦΘΕΝΗΣΦΛΙΝΟΥΕ tos Καλλισθένευς H, Σωσθένης Φαίνου H.
«ΛΕΥΜΑΧΟΣΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΑΚΤΟΣ X AAG Κλεύμαχος Καλλιάνακτος X, ᾿Αδό-
85 «ΗΤΟΣΑΓΕΑΤΙΦΙΛΙΤΤΤΤΟΣΑΧΑΙΟΥΗΗΓΟ. κητος ᾿Αγέα FB. Φίλιππος ᾿Αχαιοῦ HH. ΓοΓρ- 85
“IAZKAIITTTOKPATHETOITIM . ΝΟΣΚΑΙῪ ylas καὶ “Ἱπποκράτης τοὶ Tip[w|vos καὶ ὑ-
TEPTO ... -ΝΗΑΡΙΣΤΟΛΑΣΔΑΜΑΓΟΡΑ. mp τῶ[ν υἱῶ]ν H. ᾿Αριστόλας Δαμαγόρα.
.ΑΛΛ' ZTOZKAAAIZOENEYEKAIYT™ |. ΚΊαλλι. ... 09 Καλλισθένευς καὶ ὑπὲ[ρ
TONE BRS NHEYTEAIZTPATHAPXE τῶν π[αιδίω]ν H. Εὐτελιστράτη ᾿Αρχέ-
go AAXXXMIAITTTTOZAPIZTOAOXOYKAIYTE . λα XXX. Φίλιππος ᾿Αριστολόχου καὶ ὑπὲρ 9ο
ΤΩΝΥΙΩΝΗΗΗΓΤΑΜΦΙΛΟΣΔΙΩΝΟΣΗΗΕΥΚιΙ
““PITOYKA! TTEPTOYYIOY
ὭΝΟΣΧΧΧΓ
τῶν υἱῶν HHH. Πάμφιλος Δίωνος HH. Εὐκ
οκρίτου καὶ [ὑ]πὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ
ovos XXX.
RHODES.
112
d.
onal ----
ΟΣΝΙΚΟ 42 os Νικο[φ]ῶντος καὶ ὑπὲρ τᾶς θυγα-
TPOSHTTKAAAIG τρὸς ΗΓ, Καλλιο
ΡΙΣΤΑΓΟΡΑΣΣΙ, ᾿ΑἹ]ρισταγόρας =
8 AINIQNOSKAIYTTEPTQNYIQ Aiviwvos καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶ[ν 5
“OAQPOEXAIPEETPATOYKAI ὄδωρος Χαιρεστράτου καὶ [ὑπὲρ
TASPYNAIKOSHHTTEISIKAHEE τᾶς γυναικὸς HH, Πεισικλῆς Σ
ΛΟΥΗΑΙΣΧΥΛΙΝΟΣΤΤΑΡΜΕΝΙΣΚΟ.... λου H, Αἰσχυλῖνος Παρμενίσκοϊυ καὶ
ΤτΕΡΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΙΠΕΤΤΙΚΡΑΤΗΣΣΙ ὑ]πὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ FI, ᾿Επικράτης Σι
10 . AINTTEPTQNTTAIAIQNHNIKANA κ]αὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων H. Nixavd[pos 10
\PIETOBOAOY Ht AIOSKOYPIAASKA ᾿ΑἹριστοβόλου Ft, Διοσκουρίδας Κλ[ει-
ΣΑΝΘΙΔΑΗΕΥΦΙΛΗΤΟΣΓΛΑΥΚΙΓ͵ΓτΤΙτΕ. σανθίδα H, Εὐφίλητος Γλαυκίππο[υ
KALYTTEPTQNTTAIAIQNHONASIKAI . καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων H, ᾿Ονασικλ[ῆς
ONYMAAPOY BIIMENAPQNAIOM. ᾿Ονυμάδρου BI, Ζμένδρων Διομ[έ-
15 AONTOSKAIYTTEPTQNTTAIAIQD Sovros καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων 15
HPAKAEITOZSAPET ~ONOSK...... “Ηράκλειτος ’Aper vos κ[αὶ ὑπὲρ
ΤΟΥΥΙΟΥΗΗΕΚΑΤΙ͂ τοῦ υἱοῦ HH. ‘Exa
NOY H ΣΎΜΜΑΧ νου H, Σύμμαχζος Νι-
ΚΑΓΟΡΑΣΝΙΚΟΣ καγόρας Νικο
20 ΤΩΙΛΟΥΗΜΟ Ζωΐλου H. Mo 20
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RHODES, 113
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When Ross copied this inscription in 1843 it was
built into a step in the pavement inside the church
of St. John of Jerusalem, which had been converted
into a mosque after the taking of Rhodes by the
Turks. Sides a, ὁ, and d of the inscription were
then entirely hidden under the masonry, and would
probably have remained so to this day but for a
singular accident.
In 1856 a powder magazine in the vaults under
the mosque exploded, destroying the edifice. The
fragments of our inscription were rescued from the
ruins, and were presented by the Pasha of Rhodes
to the Prince of Wales on the occasion of his visit
to the island. His Royal Highness presented this
marble to the British Museum in 1873. ;
The subject of the inscription is a decree of the
people of Rhodes in reference to the subscription to a
loan on the occasion of some great emergency, when
the equipment of a naval expedition was necessary.
That the city was threatened with some great peril
may be inferred by such expressions as τᾶς κοινᾶς
ἀσφαλείας (a, line 6), σωτηρίαν τᾶς πατρίδος (lines 10,
20), and by the fact that not only Rhodian citizens,
but their female relations, πολίτιδες, and those who did
not possess full citizenship, such as bastards, νόθοι,
aliens, πάροικοι, and strangers, ξένοι, all joined in the
general contribution (a, lines 9-11). This contribution
was mostly in money, but also in kind, as appears
from the mention of wine, ὁ, line 42, σὺν τᾷ τιμᾷ τοῦ
οἴνου : b, line 59, ¢, lines 28, 32, ἀντὶ τοῦ οἴνου.
A certain number of the subscribers contributed
σιτηρέσιον, provision money, for the soldiers or sailors
to be employed. The names of these are entered
under a separate heading as of ἐπηγγελμένοι τὰς μισθο-
κύλου H, ᾿Ανθάγορις ᾿Ανθαγ[ό]ρα At, A-
ἐΠἸνησίας Λυκαίθου καὶ imé[p τ]οῦ vi-
of] “υκαίθου HHH. Aapdrpio[s] Δαμα[τ- 60
ρί]ου καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τᾶς [γ]υναι-
κ]ὸς HH. παιδία Πραξία HH. ᾿Α[ρ]ιστομ-
&]ns? Εὐτιρίδα Κι, Σωσί(σ)τρα[τἼος ᾽Αρι-
σταγόρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱο[0] FP, οἱ ἐ-
πηγγελμένοι τὰς μισθοφορὰ[ς ΣΊτα- 65
cayopivos Τιμοξένου τοῦ σ[ ἥτηρεσί-
ov ἐνιαυτὸν ΗΕ, Τείσαρχ[ος] Γερά-
στιος τοῦ σιτηρεσίου ἐνι[αυ]τὸν ΗΡΙ[Ε,
᾿Αρίστων ᾿Αριστοκλείδα το[Ὁ σιτηρε-
σίου ἐνιαυτὸν ΗΕ, ᾿Αλθαιμένης 70
σθένευς καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν σι[τηρέσιον
ἐτῶν δύο ΠΗΗΕΕ. Χρυσάντας τοῦ δεῖνος
σιτηρέσιον ἑξαμήνου PA [Πυ-
θόστρατος Μέμνονος σιτ[ήρεσιον
ἑ]ξαμήνου PAAAAFHFEFEFFFIIIL [ὁ δεῖνα 78
Νικία σιτηρέσιον ἑξαμήνου
κος Νικάνδρου σιτηρέσιον ἑκκαιδεκα-
μήν]ου ἨΗΡΙΔΕΕΈΡΗΙΙ. Κλεῖνος Κρατ
᾿Εκ]ατόδωρος ἕκαστος σιτ[ηρέσ. ἑκκαιδεκ-
αμ]ήνου ΧΡΙΔΕΙ, Ζμένδρ[ων 8ο
σ]ιτηρέσιον ἐνιαυτο[ῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱ-
ὧν κ[αὶ] ὑπὲρ τᾶς γυναικὸς
ovos σιτ[ηρέσιον
φοράς, d, lines 64,65. Some promise σιτηρέσιον for six
months, others for a year, and one, d, lines 70-72,
for two years.
The names of those who promise contributions
are to be submitted to the ekklesia, and the demos
is to take a vote as to whether the offering is worthy
of acceptance, a, lines 15-18, ὁ δε] δᾶμος διαχειροτονείτω
τὰν ἀξίαν τᾶς δωρεᾶς, [κ]αὶ εἴ κα δοκῆ, λαμβαν[έτω. It
may be inferred from this clause that, though the con-
tributions were to be voluntary, the demos claimed
the right of rejecting a contribution in cases where
it was manifestly much less than the subscriber
could afford to give. The names of those whose
contributions are accepted by the demos are to be
engraved on three marble stele to be placed, re-
spectively, in the Theatre, the Asklepieion, and the
Agora, near the altar of Dionysos. - Should the
demos reject any offers, such cases are to be con-
sidered, a, line 32, καταχρημα[τι]σάντω δὲ xa[i] εἴ
[κά τ]ινων κιτιλ, Τῇ any should delay to send in their
names in time to be proclaimed in this ekklesia, it
will be competent for them to enter themselves as
subscribers at the next assembly of the demos.
What the special emergency was which called for
this great patriotic effort at Rhodes can only be
matter of conjecture. After the siege by Demetrios
Poliorketes, B.c. 305, Rhodes seems to have. enjoyed
a time of great prosperity till B.c. 227, when much
of the city and arsenals was destroyed by the same
earthquake which overthrew the celebrated Colossus.
(Polyb. v. 88, 89.) A few years later, B.c. 203,
through treachery contrived by Philip V, king of
Macedonia, the naval power of Rhodes was much
shaken by the burning of thirteen of their arsenals,
ak |
114
RHODES.
together with the triremes in them. Notwithstanding
this great disaster the Rhodians, allying themselves
with Attalos king of Pergamon, declared war against
Philip, and, after a naval action off Ladé, B.c. 202,
in which they seem to have been defeated, gained a
decided victory at sea near Chios; in which engage-
ment they were assisted by the fleet of Attalos.
In Β.6. 190 the Rhodians sent a fleet of thirty-six
ships, under the command of Pausistratos, to attack the
Syrian fleet of Antiochos. Deceived by a stratagem
of his adversary Polyxenidas, Pausisttatos allowed
his ships to be entrapped into the port of Samos,
where they were nearly all captured or destroyed.
This disaster caused the: greatest consternation
at Rhodes, not only on account of the loss of ships
and crews, but also because of the number of young
men of aristocratic families who had joined Pausis-
tratos in this expedition. Nevertheless the Rhodians
at once despatched ten ships against the enemy, and
in a few days ten more (Livy, xxxvii. 11,12). On
reviewing the history of Rhodes after B.c. 300 I am
disposed to think that the public emergency to which
our inscription relates is the preparation of a naval
expedition either after the burning of their arsenals
B.C. 203, or after the loss of their fleet under’ Pausis-
tratos B.c. 190. The character of the writing on
this stelé would suit very well for either date.
It is to be inferred, from the mention of ξένοι, a,
line 11, among the contributors, that citizens of other
states subscribed to this voluntary loan; we find,
however, only one entry in which the fact is noted
that the contributor was a foreigner (4, lines 55, 56,
Avoa....kplovos Βοιώτιο). On the other hand, five
names occur in the list which, as has already been
noted, ante p. 84, are to be found in the Kalymnian
subscription list, ate No. ccxcvitt.
These names are Aristolas son of Damagoras,
¢, line 87.
Nikomachos son of Parmeniskos, d, line 39.
Theukrates son of Diotimos, ¢, line 69.
Apollonios son of Apollonios, a, line 48.
Limnaios son of Theuxenidas, ¢, line 73.
Are we to suppose that these are the names of
Rhodian citizens subscribing to a loan in Kalymna,
or of Kalymnians residing at Rhodes as πάροικοι and
contributing to the common fund raised in defence
of Rhodes and her allies? The latter seems to me
the more probable supposition, as, about the period
to which I would assign our inscription, all the
islands of the Archipelago, with the exception of
Andros, Paros, and Kythnos, formed a league with
Rhodes. According to Livy (xxxi. 15) this alliance
was made about B.c. 200 (see Paulsen, Commentatio
exhibens Rhodi Descriptionem, p. 24). Perhaps the
names of other ξένοι may have been entered in the
part of the inscription now wanting.
6, line 69. I have here restored πρό ξεῖνος, but
cannot cite another example of such a title following
a name.
In the fragment of another Rhodian subscription
list, Ross, Inscript. Ined. iii, p. 20, No. 273, the names
of foreigners are distinguished from those of Rho-
dians by the addition of their ethnic.
a. Liner. ἐπὶ vav|épxov. The ναύαρχος is here
the eponymous magistrate because the decree re-
lates to a naval expedition. For other instances of
the ναύαρχος as eponymous magistrate see the decrees
of Abydos and Tenos, C. I. 2160 and 2339 ὁ.
On the office of ναύαρχος at Rhodes see Paulsen,
op. cit. pp. 56-58.
Line 2. The mover of the decree, Diokles son of
Leodamas, heads the list of subscribers with a con-
tribution of 7000 drachmz (a, line 38), the largest
amount recorded on the marble, so far as it can be
now read. The other subscriptions vary in amount
from five thousand (a, line 53) to fifty drachme.
The amount, in the present mutilated state of the
inscription, exceeds a hundred thousand drachme,
and, if we allow for the missing portion, 150,000
drachme will not be an extravagant estimate for the
entire subscription.
Line 8. τὸς δηλομένος τῶν τε πολιτᾶν : δήλομαι is a
Doric verb, the equivalent of βούλομαι, Ahrens, De
Dial. ii. p. 150; G. Curtius, Studien, iv, p. 383;
Veitch, Greek Verbs, 5.0.
Line 22. τοὶ πωλητα[ὴ] éydévra, In the treaty
between Rhodes and Hierapytna, published in the
Mnemosyne, 1852, p. 82, the πωληταί have similar
instructions, line 96, ὁ δᾶμος dvabérw στάλαν----τοὶ δὲ
πωληταὶ ἀποδόσθων καθά κα ὁ ἀρχιτέκτων συγγράψῃ, ὅπως
ἐργασθῇ κιτιλ. The ten πωληταί at Athens were a
board of the same kind.
Line 23. ἐργάξασθαι for ἐργάσασθαι; see Ahrens,
De Dial. ii, p. 89, and for other instances in Doric
inscriptions, Meister in G. Curtius, Studien, iv, p. 427.
6, line 21. μισθὸ[ν] ἀν᾽ ἐνιαυτόν. The marble is
unfortunately broken away at the place where the
amount of this μισθός would have been given. On
this point see d, lines 65-83.
6, line 29. προστάται τοὶ σὺν X[alpive. These, it
may be presumed, were a board of προστάται whose
function was to take care of strangers and of those
who had no civic rights. The Kalymnian decrees of
proxenia are always, as we have seen, γνώμα προ-
σταταν.
[ἢ the epigram on the base of a statue of Hermes,
found by me at Knidos, the names of fifteen προ-
ordrat are given (see my History of Discoveries, ii.
p. 749, No. 31). These must also have been a board.
Compare another Knidian inscription, No. 36 ibid., in
which, as in the Kalymnian decrees, γνώμα προστατᾶν
stands in the heading; C.1. 4157, we have συνπρο-
σ[τάται, if this restoration be correct.
c. This face of the stone from line 1 to line 84
was copied by Ross when the inscription was still in
the mosque. The portions of the text which his
transcript supplies, and which are now wanting, are
distinguished by curved brackets.
d, line 63. The stone reads 2Q2/TPATOZ, but
the third 2 may have been omitted through in-
advertence,
d, line 65. of ἐπηγγελμένοι τὰς μισθοφοράς. In ὁ,
line 21 ante, has already been noticed the μισθὸς dv’
ἐνιαυτόν, the amount of which is unluckily broken
away. In the entries which follow we have certain
amounts of σιτηρέσιον, or allowance for provisions,
RHODES.
115
during periods ranging from two years to six
months.
The entries relating to this allowance are as fol-
lows :—
εἶ, lines 66-68. σιτηρέσιον
for one year
Line 72. For two years
Line 75. For six months
Lines 77, 78. σιτηρέσιον for
an unknown number 265 drachme, 3 obols.
of months
Lines 78-80. Κλεῖνος, Κρατ. .. [᾿ Εκ]ατόδωρος ἕκα-
στος σιτηρέσιον... « « μ]ήνου XMAFF.
~ Here the contribution amounts to 1062 drachme.
It is evident, from the word ἕκαστος line 79, that
this large amount was made up of the contributions
of several persons. If we add to the names Kleinos,
Hekatodoros, and Krat ... one more name, for
which we may calculate that there would have been
room on the part of the stone now wanting, and sup-
pose that the four contributed 265 drachmz, 3 obols
each, the amount of the preceding entry, their joint
subscription makes up the sum required, viz. 1062
drachme.
If we assume that in each of the above entries the
σιτηρέσιον represents the daily ration-money for one
soldier, or, as is more probable, for one sailor, for a
definite period, the enquiry then presents itself, how
much may this allowance be calculated at per diem ?
If for six months such daily allowance amounted to
99 drachme, 4 obols, one month’s allowance may be
reckoned at 16 dr., 33 ob., which would give about
3:%5 ob. per diem. Comparing this with the amount
_ of daily pay given by the Athenians and others in
the latter part of the fifth century B.c., we find that
at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War and in the
Sicilian expedition the Athenians paid their sailors
a drachma a day, but more usually only three obols.
Tissaphernes, after promising the Spartan sailors an
Attic drachma a day, reduced their pay after the first
month to three obols, to which he afterwards added
a trifle amounting, according to Béckh’s calculation
(Staatshaushaltung, 2nd ed. i. p. 383), to + of an obol.
Cyrus the Younger gave his Spartan sailors four obols
a day, which was one obol more than the Athenians
gave at that time (see Xenoph. Hellen. i, 5, §§ 3, 4).
If we had only to deal with the entry, line 75,
which tells us that the σιτηρέσιον for six months cost
99 drachmez, 4 obols, the calculation of the daily
allowance would present no difficulty; but this entry
seems at first sight irreconcileable with the entries
lines 66-68, which state that the σιτηρέσιον for one
year amounted to 151 drachme, while again that for
two years, line 72, amounted to 302 drachme. If
we suppose that the ἐνιαυτός is the equivalent of
twelve months, the yearly amount of σιτηρέσιον ought
to be not 151 but 199 drachme, 2 obols. As all
these numerals are perfectly distinct on the marble,
the only way of explaining this difficulty is to assume
that the three winter months were not reckoned as
\ 151 drachme,
302 drachme.
99 drachme, 4 obols.
available for carrying on naval warfare; see Béckh,
op. cet. p. 397.
If the σιτηρέσιον for six months cost 99 drachme,
4 obols, that for three months would have cost
49 dr., 5 ob. The sum of these two amounts would
thus be 149 dr., 3 ob., which approximates very
nearly to the 151 drachme entered in our inscription
as the cost of the σιτηρέσιον for the ἐνιαυτός,
Assuming this hypothesis as the basis of further
calculations we have now to deal with the entry of
265 dr., 3 ob., line 78. If we calculate the amount
of σιτηρέσιον for one month as 16 dr., 33 ob., and
divide 265 dr., 3 ob. by this sum, we obtain 16 as the
quotient representing the number of months for
which the sum so divided is entered. It follows
that in lines 77, 78 we must read σιτηρέσιοϊν ἑκκαιδεκα-
μήν]ου, but in lines 79, 80, σιτζηρέσ. ἑκκαιδεκαμήνου, as
without this abbreviation there would not have been
room on the marble for the entry.
There remain two questions; in what money the
drachma is to be calculated in these entries, and
whether the σιτηρέσιον included the μισθός, or daily
pay.
That the drachma in these entries was calculated
on the Rhodian standard might have been assumed
a priori, even if we had not the evidence of the
treaty between Rhodes and Hierapytna already
referred to, which is published in the Mnemosyne,
1852, p. 79. In this defensive alliance the Rhodians
undertake to pay nine Rhodian obols (a drachma
and a half) to such Hierapytnian hoplites as may
serve in Rhodes from the day that they land in that
island.
The date of that treaty is probably not earlier than
B.C. 200, when the Rhodian drachma had fallen much
below the Attic standard, and when its value in re-
lation to that standard may be calculated as 3 to 4.
If, as seems probable, the drachma in our inscrip-
tion was of the same low standard, the amount of
σιτηρέσιον per diem, 315. obols, seems small, if we
suppose that it included the μισθός, which Bockh, doc.
ctt, assumes to have been generally the case, and a
rate of pay more in proportion to the 9 obols to be
paid to the Hierapytnian hophites might have been
expected. But these 9 obols may have included the
allowance for an attendant on each soldier, as in the
instances given by Béckh, of. cz¢. p. 378.
It might be inferred from the mention of μισθός
(ante 6, line 21) that it was provided for separately
in this public subscription, and not included in the
σιτηρέσιον. ;
On the other hand, the entries which we are now
considering are preceded by the words of ἐπηγγελμένοι
τὰς μισθοφοράς, which must be taken as the general
heading of all these entries.
If the numerals giving the amount of the μισθὸς
ἀν᾽ ἐνιαυτόν, ὦ, line 21, had not unfortunately been
broken away, we might have solved the question
whether the σιτηρέσιον did or did not include the pay.
The digamma occurs a, lines 41, 43; 4, line 75.
116
RHODES.
CCCXLIV.
On a slab of blue marble, the inscribed face of which has been cut away on each side to the depth of more than an inch. In
the sinking on the right thus formed are three square crampholes, and in the left sinking two similar ones.
are incised on the back, of which the original surface has been sawn off. On the edge of the stone on either side is a
moulding which appears to be Christian.
Two crosses
The stone has evidently been reworked so as to be fitted into some later building,
It was probably extracted from the ruins of the Church of St. John at Rhodes at the time of the explosion in 1856 (see
ante No. cccxiut).
during his visit to that island in 1861.
10
15
20
25
3°
35
40
a. ὁ. C.
NO
ΡΕΓΑΤ
ὉΟΝΥΞΙΟΥ
-ΟΜΒΡΟΤΟΣΜΕΛΑΝ
ΦΑΙΝΙΛΑΣΜΟΙΩΝΙ
εΥὐικληξλυξιστρατὄ
AKOIBPQNYYIKAEYX IB
: ΔΑΜΟΧΑΡΙΣΓΟΡΓΙΑ
OPAAATHTOXKAIXIMBPOTOY
KHATAQXAPTOXTIMAXAPXOY
᾿ς OYKZIGAIONYXIOXAPTEMIAQPOY
xIAOGKKPAAOPAXYMHAHEXAYXIXTPATO
KEEPMOKPATHXEPPAZIQNOXKP
NIKONTOX KAKAAMNAXAPOPAXKAAAIXTP
XIOY κγκλλφαρνακησκαλλιστρατὅ
λησλυσιστραῦ PK AAKAEYKPATHETEIMOAIKOY
1ILOKPATIAEXTIOAQP AA AAMATOPAXAIONYZXIOY P°
\PXO XEAANIKOY B 1OYAIOX@AINIAAXMOIQNIAEY
YIKAHXBKAOPOXIAQNIO γ PAAATAQXAPTOXNEIKAXIMAXO
10x AINIAAXMOIQNIAEY A PAAIEPOKAEYXYIOYMEIKYAAIOA
KAAYYIKAHZBKASPOXIAQNIO ε -FOPFOXAIONYXIOY KAP
ΠῚ pAAMOIPAFENHETIMOAIKOY K IAXQPYOATOPA BO
F AFEAOXOXAPIXZTEQE Z PAAYIAAPTEIIEIZIA
AA IOYAIOXMAINIAAXMOIONIAEY H PAAIEPOKAEYXMEIKYAAIOKAA
B PIAIXKOXAAEZANAPOY © PDAAXATYPAIEPOKAEYEKAOQAN
EY=P PYOQNBAMN! ; | DAAAPTEMIZXIA
A PYOQNATHTOYAMNIL ΙΑ PAAYIAAPTEMEIZIA
E dAAAPIXTOFENHEPAMOY ΙΒ AAMOXAPIX ΓΟΡΓΙΑ
Y K ΣΩΜΕΝΗΣΝΟΜΩΝΟΣ ΙΓ KAKANTIPATPOX APA. ONT
= Z PAAATAQXAPTOXPIAOKPATOY 1A PAAYIAAPTEMEIXIA
LNIO H υὐικληξδιωνοσκαὔ ΙΕ PAAYIOXIEPOKAHX BAA
© KAAIPPOAYTOXPYOQNOX 1K PAAAPIXTEIAA. APIZTIPDS
AOY 1 1OYAIOXPAINIAAXMOIQNIAEYE ΙΖ QAAYIAAPTE....1A
IA PYOQNATHTOY — AMN! ΙΗ ATHEAPXOX EYKAEYX ATA
TOY IB PAAYIOXEYPPANOP 10 TEIMQNAETIMOPOAEQS ATA
fX IF KAAYAIOXPANOXTPATOX K 1OpAINIAAXMOIQNIAEYS
EYXIA TAIOX XABIAIOX AA KA 1\OPAINIAAXMOIQNIAEY=
ΙΕ pAAMOIPATENHETIMOAIKOY ΚΘ MENANAPOXANXIOEOYTAD
IK 1OYAIOXANTIPATPOXAPTEMIAQ KH ATHXIAAMOXAIOAOTOY &
ΙΖ 1OYALIOXMOIPATENHEZHNOQNS ΚΖ AAMOIPATENHX TIMOAIKOY
ATO 1H Δ᾽ «AMHNOAOTOXAPATOQANEY κα PAAMEAANOIOXEYANAPO
ATOY 10 @nAAPOAAQNIOXEPMOKPAT KE PAAAIONYXIOXBOIMIAPIXTOMEN
NOX K AAMOXAPIXIFOPFIA KA AIBOYXKIAIOXAHMHTPIOXEPM
KA PAAKAPIXTIAAXAPIXTIPMPOY ΚΓ KAAMNAXAFOPAXKAAAIXTPATO
PATOY KO AAYIAPTEMIZIAKAAAIKPAT) _ fP KAKMNAXAFOPAX . AAAIXTPATO
ΕΥ KH IOYAIOXAINIAAXMOIQNIAEY~ ἢ PAAMOIPATENHETIMOAIKOY
DATHT KZ IEPOPQNAQXIOEOY TAROX ALA PIAIXKOXAAEZANAPOY
KK KAAYYIKAHZBKASMOXIAQNIOY BKPATIAAXNAYXIKOY AQ
It was presented to the Museum in 1879 by H.R. H. the Prince of Wales, who obtained it at Rhodes
Height, on right side, 2 ft. 8 in., on left side, 1 ft. 9 in.; breadth, x ft. 113 in.
d.
KE Aki
KA ATI
ΚΓ Ar
f apt
BAK
B KAA,
rArop
AEYKP
Erop
KKAA
ZATA
HIOY
op
IPI
loa τι
To Fee Pe ee
RHODES. 117
KEIOYAIOXAINIAAXMOIQNIAEY~ Γ KAAANTIPFATPOXAPAKONTOX 1A KAE
50 YA K AOYHPANIANIKAX XAKAEYKPA A NOMONMENEKPATEY Σ IB ΦΙΛΙ
Κγκλὰμνασχαγορασκαλλιστραῦ Ε AAMAFOPAXAIONYZIOY P ιγ φλλ
KAA ΤΙΑΣΩΝΠΥΘΆΓΟΡΑ K ΙὅμοιραγενηΣΖηΝωνοΣ Κα 1A APIX
ΙΟΥ AAKAAYAIAAAMO.... KPATIAEY= = Z @AAYYIKAHEAYEXIZTPATOY IC 10Y
Y= B EYKPATHZANTIAEONTOXZA= H IOPAINIAAXMOIQNIAEY= IK KAAY
55 γ PAAMEAANOLOXEYANAPS © AAMAFOPAXAIONY=IOY P° ΙΖ φλὰ
ΤΟΥ Δ κΚλλυγικληξβκαὔποςξ | PAAKAFHTOX . ΛισιΜΒβροτὅ ΙΗ KAAY
E KAADIAOKPATHXATAO PATOY 1A PAAAAEZANAPOXNOMQNOX Ὁ KAAYL
K OYHPANIANIKAX ZAKAEYKPAT IB ΔΑΜΑΓΟΡΑΣ ΔΙΟΝΥΣΊΟΥ Β- K AION*
Z PAAYIOYAPAKONTOXAPOA ΙΟῪ IF AIONYXIOBKAS QNOX Κα KATITOX
60 οιοἥ Η AHMHTPIOYKAXXIQTAKAAP® 1A ΞΩΜΕΝΗΞΝΟΜΩΝΟΣΒΡΑΣΙ KO AION
QNIS © KAAANTIPATPOXAPAKONTOX IE MOXXIQNOEQNOXKAOAZEO KH KAAY
AP° 1 APIXTIPFOS B B IK KAAKAEYKPATHETIMO4!KOY ΚΖΣΩΣ
OY 1. ΔΙΟΝΥΞΙΟΣΒΚΑὔὥφθεωνοΣ Fete ἢ KK KPAT
KE APY
a. ὁ. C. d.
- - - - = - Atjovyctov
- - - - ὄμβροτος Μελαν[θίου
- - - ᾿Ιούλιος Φαινίλας Μοιωνί[δευς 5
- - Prat. ᾿ψικλῆς Λυσιστράτου
P)rad. Θίβρων ᾿Ὑψικλεῦς Σιβ
Δαμόχαρις Γοργία
K]o Φλαύ. “Aynros Κλισιμβρότου
KH ᾿Αγλώχαρτος Τιμασάρχου 10
ov KZ “lot. Διονύσιος ᾿Αρτεμιδώρου
σίδου KK Φλαύ. Θρασυμήδης Λυσιστράτου
ΚΕ Ἑρμοκράτης Πραξίωνος Κρυ.
Νίκοντος KA Κλαύ. Μνασαγόρας Καλλιστρ[άτου
σιου ΚΓ Κλαύ. Φαρνάκης Καλλιστράτου 15
Φλαύ. ᾿ ψικ]λῆς Λυσιστράτο(υ) fF Krad. Κλευκράτης Τειμοδίκου
οκρατία ᾿ Εστιοδώρου KA Δαμαγόρας Διονυσίου ‘Po.
αἾρχος ᾿ Ελανίκου Β ᾿Ιούλιος Φαινίλας Mowwvider[s
Κλαύ. ᾿ Υ]ψικλῆς B καθ᾽ ὑ. Ποσιδωνίυ Γ Φλαύ. ᾿Αγλώχαρτος Νεικασιμάχου
᾿Ιούλ]ιος Φαινίλας Mowwvidevs A Φλαυ. “]εροκλεῦς υἱοῦ Μεικυλαίου (Κλ. 20
Krab. ᾿Ὑψικλῆς Β καθ᾽ ὑ. Ποσιδωνίυ Ε Γόργος Διονυσίου Καρπα.
i Φλαύ. Μοιραγένης Τιμοδίκου K ᾿Ιάσω(ν) Πυθαγόρα Βου.
Ἔ ᾿Αγέλοχος ᾿Αριστέως Z Φλαυία ᾿Αρτεμεισία
KA ᾿Ιούλιος Φαινίλας Mowwvidevs Η Φλαυ. “]εροκλεῦς Μεικυλαίου Κλα.
Β Φίλισκος ᾿Αλεξάνδρου © Prav. Σατύρα “!εροκλεῦς καθ᾽ ὑ. Pay, 25
...eus Γ Πύθων B Apr. | Φλαυ. ᾿Αρτεμισία
Δ Πύθων ᾿Αγήτου ’Apy.. ΙΑ Pravia ᾿Αρτεμεισία
ΓΕ Φλαύ. ᾿Αριστογένης Πάπου ΙΒ Δαμόχαρις Γοργία x
++ K Σωμένης Νόμωνος ΙΓ Krad. ᾿Αντίπατρος Apd[k]ovro(s) tw
ς Z Prat. ᾿Αγλώχαρτος Φιλοκράτου 1A Pravia ᾿Αρτεμεισία 30
. vlou Η ᾿ψικλῆς Δίωνος καθ᾽ ὑ, ΙΕ Φλαύιος “]εροκλῆς Bra,
© Κλαύ. “Ιππόλυτος Πύθωνος IK Φλαύ. “Apioreida[s] ᾿Αριστίππου
λου 1 ᾿Ιούλιος Φαινίλας Mowvidevs 1Z Φλαυία ᾿Αρτε[μεισ]ία
ΙΑ Πύθων ᾿Αγήτου ᾿Αμν. ΙΗ ᾿Αγήσαρχος Εὐκλεῦς Paya d.
του IB Prats Εὐφράνωρ 10 Τειμῶναξ Τιμοπόλεως Paya KE 35
vs IF Κλαύδιος Pavécrparos K ᾽Ιού. Φαινίλας Mowviders KA ‘Aye
evs 1A Γάϊος Σαβίδιος Aa. KA ‘lod, Φαινίλας Mowwvisevs Kr "Ay
ΙΕ Φλαύ. Moipayévns Τιμοδίκου ΚΟ Μένανδρος Δωσιθέου Τλῶ. f Apr
1K ᾿Ιούλιος ᾿Αντίπατρος ᾿Αρτεμιδω. KH ᾿Αγησίδαμος Διοδότου ᾿Αρχὴ BA K
ΙΖ ᾿Ιούλιος Mopayévns Ζήνωνος ΚΖ Φλαύ. Μοιραγένης Τιμοδίκου B Κλα 40
drov ΙΗ Φ[λ]αύ. Mnvédoros ᾿Αρατοφάνευ(ς) KK Prat. Μελάνθιος Εὐάνδρου r ’Ayop
drov 1© Prat, ᾿Απολλώνιος ‘Eppoxpar. KE Φλαύ. Διονύσιος. B Olut.? ᾿Αριστομεν, A Evxp
K Δαμόχαρις Γοργία
Αἴ, Βουσκίδιος Δημήτριος “Epp.
Η ἢ
Ε [op
118 RHODES.
KA Φλαύ. ᾿Αριστίδας ᾿Αριστίππου
ράτου KO Φλαύ. ᾿Αρτεμισία Καλλικράτε(υς)
evs KH ᾿Ι]ούλιος Φαινίλας Μοιωνίδευς
᾿Αγήτο(υ) ΚΖ ‘lepopdv Δωσιθέου Τλῶος
KK Κλαύ. ᾿“Ὑψικλῆς Β καθ᾽ ὑ. Ποσιδωνίου
KE ᾿]ούλιος Φαινίλας ΜὨηοιωνίδευς
va KA Οὐηρανία Νικάσσα Κλευκρα.
ΚΓ Κλαύ. Μινασαγόρας Καλλιστράτο(υ)
Κλαρο. F ᾿Ιάσων Πυθαγόρα
ίου KA Κλαυδία Δαμο... Κρατίδευς ὃ
evs Β Εὐκράτης ᾿Αντιλέξοντος ᾿Ασ.
Γ Φλαύ. Μελάνθιος Εὐάνδρου
ov A Krad, ᾿Ὑψικλῆς Β καθ᾽ ὑ. Ποσ[ιδωνίου
Ε Κλαύ. Φιλοκράτης ’Ayad.. ράτου
K Οὐηρανία Νικάσσα Κλευκρατ.
Z Φλαυίου Δράκοντος ᾿Απολ.. ίου
θιόπου Η Δημητρίου Κασσιώτα Κλαρο.
λωνίου © Κλαυ. ᾿Αντιπάτρος Δράκοντος
ΚλΊαρο. | ᾿Αρίστιππος Β ὃ
ov I[A] Διονύσιος B καθ᾽ ὑ. Θέωνος
This inscription contains part of a calendar, ἡμερο-
λόγιον, in which each day of a succession of months.
is entered, according to the usual arrangement, in
decades. In the first two decades the numerals
proceed in regular order from A to | and from IA to
K; in the last decade, after KA the order of the
numerals is reversed, ΚΓ being the 28th day of the
month and KO the 22nd. Of the months still pre-
served on the stone, either wholly or in part, two
consist of 30 and three of 29 days.
The last day of each month is indicated by the
monogram f, = τριακάς. The months of 30 days
are distinguished by the monogram ri, = προτριακάς,
(see Ideler, Handbuch d. Chronologie, i, p. 415,
C. I. 1562) intervening between ΚΓ the 28th and fF
the 30th day. In the Athenian calendar the months
of 30 days, called πληρεῖς, ‘full months,’ alternated
with the months of 29 days, κοῖλοι, ‘hollow months,’
except in the case of the 3rd and 4th months, Boe-
dromion and Pyanepsion, both of which were full
months. Whether in our inscription the same order
of succession of full and hollow months prevailed
cannot be ascertained, because we do not know what
number of months are missing.
On the left of the numeral A, which indicates the
first day of the month, is a monogram which we may
assume to contain the name of the month. The
names of the twelve Rhodian months being known
to us, we may decipher these monograms thus :
Δ line 53, col. ὁ, stands for "Aprapérios,
A line 17, col. c, stands for ‘ γακίνθιος.
A line 47, col. ¢, stands for Mévapos.
@ or BH line 39, col. d, may be Πάναμος δεύτερος,
but the monogram is very indistinct.
There remains one more monogram, line 24, col. 4,
which I have failed to decipher satisfactorily, but it
may possibly be A, representing "Aypidvis, The
order of the Rhodian months, which is not known to
us at present, would probably have been ascertained
approximately, if we had not unfortunately lost the
remainder of this inscription.
ΚΓ Krad. Μνασαγόρας Καλλιστράτου K Κλα
ΠΡ Κλαύ. Μνασαγόρας [ΚἸαλλιστράτου Z Αγλ 45
F Φλαύ. Moipayévns Τιμοδίκου Η ᾿Ϊου
AA Φίλισκος ᾿Αλεξάνδρου _ ΟΦ
Β Κρατίδας Ναυσίκου AA bret
Γ Κλαύ. ᾿Αντίπατρος Δράκοντος ΙΑ Κλε
Δ Νόμων Μενεκράτευς τ IB Φιλ 5ο
Ε Δαμαγόρας Διονυσίου P ΙΓ Pra
K ᾿Ιού. Μοιραγένης Ζήνωνος Kru. 1A “Ape
Z Φλαύ. ᾿Ὑψικλῆς Λυσιστράτου ΙΕ ᾿]ου
H “lot. Φαινίλας Motwvidevs IK Καλ..
© Aapayépas Διονυσίου ΡΟ ΙΖ Prav.. 55
1 Φλαύ. “Aynros [ΚἸλισιμβρότου ΙΗ Krav
1A Parad’, ᾿Αλέξανδρος Νόμωνος 10 Κλαυὃ
ΙΒ Aapayédpas Διόνυσίου ΡΟ : K Διονυ
ΙΓ Διονύσιο(ς) Β καθ᾽ ὑ. [Θέ]ωνος Κρυ. ΚΑ Tiros
1A Σωμένης Νόμωνος Βρασι. ΚΘ Διὸν 60
ΙΕ Μοσχίων Θ[έ]ωνος καθ᾽ ὑ. ἔάσσου KH Κλαυ
1K Κλαύ. Κλευκράτης Τιμοδίκου ΚΖ Σωσ
ΙΖ eS oe a aes KK Kpar
KE Anu
The next point to be considered is, with what
object was the Rhodian calendar engraved on the
marble ? Opposite to each day in each month is
entered a name. These names are all masculine,
except in four or five cases, where female names
occur (see lines 45, 50, 53, 58, col. 6; lines 23, 26, 27,
30, 33, col. c). The persons so entered are, it is to
be presumed, for the most part Rhodian citizens;
though it is only in a few cases that the deme seems
to be indicated. Only two can be certainly recog-
nised as foreigners by the addition of the ethnic or
gentile adjective written in full after their names.
After the names Hierophon and Menander, sons of
Dositheos (lines 47, col. 4, 38, col. δ) we find the word
Τλῶος, a Tloan. In line 60, col. ὁ, Δημητρίου Κασσιώτα
must indicate the neighbouring island of Kassos as
the place of which Demetrios was a native. In other
cases the name or patronymic is followed by a mono-
gram which probably represents a Rhodian deme or
dependency in the Perea or adjacent islands. _
The number of persons, male and female, entered
in the portion of the calendar which is preserved,
amounts to 63, of whom nearly half have a Roman
preenomen. :
From the predominance of Flavius among these
przenomina it may be inferred that the inscription is
not earlier than the reign of Vespasian..
Throughout these entries the name is entered in
the nominative, followed as usual by the patronymic
in the genitive, except in the following instances :—
Praviov Δράκοντος, col. 4, line 59, Δημητρίου Κασσιώτα,
col. ὁ, line 60, Φλαυ. Ἱἱ]εροκλεῦς υἱοῦ Mexvdaiov, lines
20, 24, col. c. In the case of seventeen persons the
same name recurs in more than one entry. The name
of Julius Phainilas son of Moionides is entered ten
times (see lines 20, 24, 33, 46, 49, col. 6: lines 5,
18, 36, 37, 54, col.c). Flavia Artemisia occurs six
times: see line 45, col. δ: lines 23, 26, 27, 30, 33,
col. c. Damagoras son of Dionysios (col. ¢, lines 17,
51, 55, 58), Claudius Mnasagoras son of Kallistratos
(col. 4, line 51: col. ¢, lines 14, 44, 45), and Flavius
‘ae
δ᾿
a
iad ak al kt)
RHODES. 119
-Moiragenes son of Timodikos (col. 4, lines 22, 38:
col, ¢, lines 40, 46), appear each four times,
καθ᾽ ὑ., line 20 ὁ and elsewhere, stands for καθ᾽
ὑοθεσίαν. See C. 1. 2655.
For what purpose are all these names associated
with a calendar, and what are we to infer from the
repeated entry of the same name? It is not likely
that such a calendar would have been recorded on
marble for any other than a religious purpose; and if
we assume this, the persons whose names are in-
scribed must have been members of some religious
association, ἔρανος or θίασος, who had special daily
duties to perform in rotation : this hypothesis would
explain the recurrence of the same name in some
cases, the introduction of female names, and those of
persons from foreign cities, for, as we know, such
religious associations were not restricted to those
who were citizens in the state where the θίασος or
épavos was established: (see Foucart, Associations
religieuses chez les Grecs, p. 6). In Rhodes and
on the neighbouring coasts there were no less than
nineteen of such religious societies (see Wescher in
Rev. Archéol. N.S. x, p. 473; Journal of Hellenic
Studies, ii, p. 357).
One of the most important of these Rhodian
societies, the épavos of Haliadai and Haliastai, had a
public assembly, σύνοδος, which met periodically, and
which must have been composed of all the members,
τὸ πλῆθος, of the ἔρανος (see C. I. 2525, 84). If we
suppose that, when our inscription was complete, the
list of names represented the πλῆθος of such an Epavos,
there remains the question, What were the religious
‘rites or other functions the daily performance of
which was thus recorded on the marble? This
question could only be solved by the discovery of
other inscribed calendars of the same character. So
far as I know, the only inscriptions which can be
cited, as in any way illustrating the one now under
consideration, are the lists of Kyzikene prytanes, C.I.
3661, 3662, 3663, 3664. These lists record the names
of certain persons who officiated as prytanes or as sa-
crificers, ἐπρυτάνευσαν καὶ ἐκαλλίασαν, during a succes-
sion of months. The names, however, in these lists
are simply entered in succession under each month,
not severally arranged, as in our inscription, opposite
the successive days of the month; but there seems
to be no doubt that those who were prytanes at
Kyzikos in one month officiated as sacrificers, ἐκαλ-
λίασαν, in the next month, and the number of such
functionaries allotted to each month appears to have
been 50 (see C. I. ii, pp. 920, 921).
It may be that the word ἐπιμήνιος was applied to
all such functionaries, whether they officiated daily
during a month or only on certain appointed days in
the month (see C, I. 2448, ii, line 35; iv, lines 15,
31-35; v, lines 12, 27, 35; vi, lines 15, 20, 29, 31;
vii, lines 10, 24; C. I. 3137, line 30; 3595, line 1;
3641 4, line 5, and Béckh ad loc. ii, p. 1133; Ross,
Inscript. Ined. ii, No. 175, lines 9, 17; iii, No. 311 Ὁ,
line 28; Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. vi, p. 266, for
examples of this word, which Hesychios s. v. inter-
prets as the equivalent of ἱεροποιός). If we had the
entire stone of which our inscription is a part, we
should know whether it contained similar lists for
the entire year, or only for certain months. There
are on the stone the remains of four columns of
inscription, a, 6, c, d. If we assume that these
columns were of equal length, they must have con-
tained at least eight months, as ὁ and ¢ each com-
prise one entire month and part of two others, and
in αἱ are parts of two months. It is quite possible
that the stone may have originally contained twelve
months, and some of them may have been engraved
on the back, of which, as has been noted in the head-
ing, the surface has been sawn, probably, when the
stone was adapted to a Christian building, so that its
original thickness is unknown.
I have already suggested that the monograms
and abbreviated words which follow the names may
indicate demes in Rhodes or elsewhere. The bad
state of the stone makes the deciphering of these
very difficult. Thus XB, ¢, line 7, if the last letter,
which is rather indistinct, is not E, may be Σιβύθιος,
the name of a deme or gens which occurs in a
Rhodian list of priests of Apollo Erethimios (Ross,
Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 277, line 24). KP, δ, lines 13, 59,
may be Kpvacce’s, Kryassos was a town in the
Karian Perea (C. I. 2552).
ΡΟ, ¢, lines 17, 51, 55, 58, may be ‘Podiomodérns,
Rhodiopolis was a Rhodian dependency in Lykia
(Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 278).
KAPA, 6, line 21, may be Καρπαθιοπολίτης (see C. I.
2538, 2539. Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 265). -
KAA, ¢, line 24, and KA, ibid. lines 20, 52, may
represent Κλάσιος, which we find in the list of δημόται
given in an inscription from Lindos, fost No. cccLv1I ;
Rev. Archéol. N.S. xv, p. 210. In like manner B6
δ, line 22, may stand for Βουλίδας, BPAXI, ¢, line 60,
for Bpdows, and AA, 6, 37, for Λαδάρμιος, all of which
we find in the same Lindian inscription.
There remain unidentified BAA, ἐς, line 31, ΛΜΝ or
AMNI, 4, lines 26, 27, 34, AA, ¢, 48, B, 4, line 62, A δὶ
line 29, ATA, ¢, lines 34, 35, KAAPO, ὁ, 60, EPM,
¢, line 43, and the monogram, ¢, line 39, which may
stand for ’Ap x.
The monogram B= τὸ 8. which constantly occurs
after the name, indicates, as usual, that the son bore
the same name as his father (see C. I. ii, p. 926;
Franz, Elem. Epigr. Gr. p. 374; and ante cccxxxvi!).
It has been already noted that in four instances
only the names entered in our inscription are in the
genitive case. I am quite unable to explain this
change of case, unless it is meant to indicate that the
persons to whom it applies exercised some presi-
dency or other office which distinguished them from
the rest. In that case we must understand éepared-
οντος, πρυτανεύοντος, or some other verb, but this ex-
planation does not seem a satisfactory one.
120
RHODES.
CCCXLV.
On the front of a block of blue marble which has been hollowed so as to form a cistern.
thickness, 1 ft, τὸ in.
a garden above the ruins of the Stadion.
Height, 11} in.; breadth, 1 ft. 6} in.;
Published by Foucart in Rev. Archéol. N.S. xiii, p. 153, who states that it was found at Rhodes in
EYAAKIAAZAPIZT TUNOXOY
KATAYOOEZIANAEAINEA
ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΕΙΣΚΑΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΘΕΙΣ
ΥὙΠΟΤΟ.. ΑΜΟΥΤΟΥΛΙΝΔΟΠΟΛΙΤΑΝ
5 XPY.. ΔΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΙΠΡΑΤΟΣ
KAIYP . “AZPATPAZTAZAPYITAN
XPY> ΞΩΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΙ
ΘΕΟΙΣ
E ΠΕΡΕΩΣΑΝΤΙΛΟΧΟΥ
Εὐαλκίδας ᾿Αριστολόχου
-κατὰ ὑοθεσίαν δὲ Αἰνέα
ἐπαινεθεὶς καὶ στεφανωθεὶς
ὑπὸ το[ῦ δ]άμου τοῦ Λινδοπολιτᾶν
5 χρυ[σέ]ῳ στεφάνῳ πρᾶτος
καὶ ὑπ[ὸ] τᾶς πάτρας τᾶς Δρυϊτᾶν
4 Ζ.
χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ.
Θεοῖς.
ἐπὶ ἱερέως ᾿Αντιλόχου.
This inscription commemorates Eualkidas son of
Aristolochos, son by adoption of Aineas, who re-
ceived the honour of an ἔπαινος and a gold crown
from the deme of Lindopolite, and also a gold
crown from the wérpa of Druitea. The stone which
bears the inscription was, it may be presumed, the
pedestal of a statue of Eualkidas (see Ross, Archiol.
Aufsitze, ii, p. 593).
An inscription from Lindos, published by Ross,
Archiaol. Aufsitze, ii, p. 594, records the dedication
of a statue to Aristolochos, son of Aristodoros, priest
of Athene Lindia and Zeus Polieus. It is possible,
as Foucart suggests, that the Aristolochos of our
inscription is the same person.
The word Awéorodira, line 4, is translated by
Foucart ‘les habitans de Lindos.’ He regards it
as a term applied to those persons who, being
citizens of Lindos, resided there, while the word
Λίνδιοι was applied to the same citizens whether
resident at Lindos or elsewhere. He explains in
the same way Καρπαθιοπολῖται. See Rev. Archéol.
N.S. xiii, p. 153, xiv, p. 329; Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii,
p- 16. I should be rather inclined to consider Aw-
δοπολῖται as a deme perhaps originally composed of
Lindian citizens. In a list of the priests of Apollo
Erethimios in another Rhodian inscription (Ross,
Inscr. Ined. iii, p. 30) we find, among other ethnics,
Νεοπολίτας and Πολίτας, which both probably represent
Rhodian demes. See Ross, Hellenika, p. 117.
Line 6. ὑπὸ τᾶς πάτρας τᾶς Δρυϊτᾶν. Foucart
translates this ‘sa patrie la ville des Δρυῖται’ But
πάτρα here clearly bears the same sense as in the
Kamiros inscription, No. ccciu, Zosé, which contains
a list of πάτραι entered apparently as the subdivisions
of phratriz. These wérpa will be noticed more fully
under No. ccciu, fost. I cannot therefore follow
Ross, Hellenika, p. 117, and Foucart here and
in Rev. Archéol. N.S. xv, p. 212, in classing the
Apviras among the Rhodian demes. Apviras and
Δρυΐτις occur as Rhodian ethnics, Ross, Hellenika,
p. 102, Nos. 24, 25. These names are probably
formed from Δρῦς, which we find in a Prienian in-
scription, C. I. 2905 a, as the name of a place in
Ionia. Compare ibid. Δρυοῦσσα.
Line 5. Foucart infers from this word |
that our inscription is of an earlier date than any
of those which confer honours on Lindian citizens,
because he considers Awédomrodirat to mean Lindians
resident in their native city, But if Atéorodirns is
the ethnic of a deme, that deme need not necessarily
have been in Lindian territory at all; πρᾶτος would
thus only mean that such honours had never been
before conferred by the deme of Lindopolite. For
the use of πρᾶτος in this sense see the Lindian in-
scription C. I. 2527, Ross, Archaol. Aufsitze, ii, p.614,
and an Iasian inscription C. I. 2682. The name of
Antilochos, the eponymous priest of Helios here, is
not otherwise known according to Foucart.
πρᾶτος.
RHODES.
121
CCCXLVI.
On a block of blue marble which, when found, was built into the wall of a field to the south-west of St. Stephen’s Hill, near
Rhodes.
Height, 1 ft. τὰ in.; breadth, 1 ft. 1 in.; thickness, 1 ft. 6} in.
The left side is broken away after line 3; the right side is perfect.
There has been a joint on the top of the stone.
Published, Ross, Hellenika, Pt. u, p. 113, No. 46; Keil
in Philologus, Suppl. ii, 1863, p. 612; Liiders, Dionys. Kiinstler, p. 168, No. 61.
AXTANTQNTAZLO
A.OZLAOYAQNEYAI
ENOZTPAMMATEY=
MOZIOZIEPAT..&
5 AIOZATABYPIOY
TONKYPIONPO
1IEOHKEAIIA
TOYBOYE
‘ON ἃ
Ross restores the first line, ἀν]αστάντων, supposing
that there is here reference to a revolt of the δοῦλοι
mentioned in line 2. As the left side of the stone
is preserved for the first three lines, the remainder
of the word, of which the termination is contained
in AZ TANTQN, must have been on an upper stone,
for the joint of which the bed has been prepared.
This upper stone must have contained at least one
line, and probably more. The A in Εὐλίμενος, line 2,
has been misread as A both by Ross and Keil.
Lines 4,5. I read éepar[eé]o[as, and the word can
hardly be anything else ; ἑερατεύσας frequently occurs
in Rhodian dedications. Foucart, Rev. Archéol.
Ν, 5. xiii, p. 352, shows that while ἱερεύς is applied
to a priest actually in office, ἱερατεύσας must be un-
derstood to designate those who have been ἱερεῖς,
A like distinction may be noted in Rhodian inscrip-
tions, in the case of ταμίας and ταμιεύσας, στραταγός,
στραταγήσας. Eulimenos, having been ἱερεύς of Zeus
Atabyrios, is at the time of the dedication γραμματεὺς
δαμόσιος, The epithet δαμόσιος is applied to a ypap-
ματεύς in the Rhodian inscription, ccctiu, line 18,
post. On a Lindian pedestal (Ross, Archiol. Auf-
satze, ii, p. 604, No. 15), the same person is ypap-
pareds μάστρων and ἱερατεύσας ᾿Αθάνας Awdias. What
it was that was dedicated by Eulimenos may have
been stated in lines 8, 9, but I can make nothing
OF ΧΟΎΒΟΥΣ... ON. Keil, in Philologus, Suppl.
ii, p. 612, reads ‘Ymtp Διοσαταβυραστᾶν τῶν τᾶς πόλιος
δούλων Εὐαίφενος γραμματεὺς [δα]μόσιος ἱερατεύ[σας] Ards
᾿Αταβυρίου [διὰ] τῶν κυρίων ‘Pol δίων ἀν]έθηκε Art ’A[raBupio
τὸ πρὸ] τοῦ Bod σ[ταθὲν κιόν[(7ον, but this restoration,
eee ee Tas πό-
λ[7ος δούλων, Εὐλξ
μενος, γραμματεὺς
δα]μόσιος͵ ἱερατῖ εὖ] σ-
5 as] Διὸς ’AraBupiov,
ὑπὲρ ὃ] τῶν κυρίων ‘Po-
δίων ἀνέθηκε Διῖ ᾽Α-
ταβυρίῳ Ὁ]
ἀρ ἘΠ eee
which has been adopted by Liiders, Dionys. Kiinstler,
p. 168, No. 61, is entirely conjectural, nor would
there be room for so many letters in line 8. The
Διοσαταβυριασταί are mentioned in other Rhodian
inscriptions (see fost No. ccctvi1; Ross, Inscr.
Ined. iii, No. 282), but are never elsewhere de-
signated as of τᾶς πόλιος δοῦλοι͵ and this additional
title does not seem a probable one. A2TAN may
however be the termination of some other name
denoting a Thiasos or Eranos, of which there were
many in Rhodes. :
Line 7, τῶν κυρίων ‘Po[ δίων. I have followed Ross
and Keil in this restoration, but not without mis-
giving. It is to be presumed, if we read ‘Po[ dior,
that the κύριοι are the Rhodian masters of the δοῦλοι
mentioned in line 2, but such a phrase as of κύριοι
ἑΡόδιοι seems to me a strange one to find in an in-
scription of this period. If we could venture to
read τῶν κυρίων ‘Pé[dov, the reference would be to
members of the Imperial family who are not un-
frequently styled of Κύριοι ἡμῶν in inscriptions (see
C. I. 2971, 4044).
From the mention of Zeus Atabyrios in this in-
scription, and the natural features of the site where
it was found, a platform overlooking the sea, Ross
was led to suppose that this hill is the λόφος ἐπιβατὸς
h AraBuplov Διὸς ἱερὸν ἦν καὶ κολοβὸν τειχίον ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῦ
mentioned by Appian, Mithridat. c. 26, as the hill
from which a fire signal was to be given in war.
See Ross, Reisen, iii, p. 106; Guérin, Voyage dans
Vile de Rhodes, p. 169 ; and my Travels, i, p. 171.
li
122 RHODES.
COCXLVII.
On a fragment of tablet of blue marble, with a moulding on the left side and along the foot, the top and right side broken away.
Height, δὲ in.; width, 9Zin, A. B.
Pea NATO Πε ak Sa Data ea
MENLziPATOLE=AKE Mevéorparos ᾿Εξακ[έστου ὃ
ΑΓΗΣΙΠΟΛΙΣΑΓΗΣΙΠΟ ᾿Αγησίπολις ᾿Αγησιπό[λιος
ΚΑΘΥΟΘΕΣΙΑΝΔΕ καθ᾽ ὑοθεσίαν δὲ
5 ATEMAXOY 5 ᾿Αγεμάχου
ΑΓΗΣΙΑΝΑΞ KA Wi ᾿Αγησιάναξ KN...
ΚΛΕΙΤΑΝΩΡΣΩΚΡΑΤ Κλειτάνωρ Σωκράτζευς
ΑΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΙΤΟΣ ΙΕΡΩΜ ᾿Αριστόκριτος “]έρων[ ος
Part of a list of names.
CCCXLVIII.
Fragment of a pedestal of blue marble with remains of moulding on the top; the left side of the stone is cut for a joint with
two sinkings for cramps. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 10} in. - Published by Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 285, who states that it
was found in a wall in the Christian suburb near another fragment, ibid. No. 273. C. T.N.
AOS ZN oi ae ee ee ee λιος Ζηνο
crc ONEPMIAF ... cov ‘Eputa
TOAYTOKAI\ τὸ αὐτὸ Kal
ΑΛΕΙΩΝΑΛΙ “Arelov “Art .
5 AO ΤᾺ Eager ΡΣ
Ross conjectures that this is part of a list of | p. 159) is ‘AAfeca, but in another Rhodian inscription
money subscriptions collected at the festival of | of the time of Vespasian (Ross, Hellen. i, p. 99,
“Area, line 4. The Doric form of this word in two | No. 20, line 19), we have νεικήσαντα “Αλεια, which is
Rhodian inscriptions (see Rev. Archéol. N.S. xiii, | therefore the later form of this word.
CCCXLIX.
On a stelé of blue marble. Height, 3 ft. 3in.; breadth, 1 ft. 34 in. Ialysos, Rhodes ; S. and B. Published in Transactions of
Royal Soc. Lit., N.S., xi, pp. 435-442; Hermes, xiv, pp. 457-460.
EAOZETOIZMAZSTPOIXZKAIIAAYSIO! . NOMOZAOYXOXIONEXIMEINOYAE.
ZX TPATHZAAKIMEAONTOZEITE 20° EXOEPEINEXTOIEPONKAITOTE
OPQZETOIEPONKAITOTEMENOX ΜΕΝΟΣΤΑΣ ΑΛΕΚΤΡΩΝΑΞΣΜΗΕΣΙ
ΤΑΣΑΛΕΚΤΡΩΝΑΣΕΥΑΓΉΤΑΙΚΑ ΤΩΙΠΠΟΣΟΝΟΣΗΜΙΟΝΟΣΓΙΝΟΣ
5 ΤΑΤΑΠΑΤΡΙΑΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΘΗΜΕΙΝ ΜΗΔΕΑΛΛΟΛΟΦΟΥΡΟΝΜΗΦΘΕΝΜΗ
ΤΟΥΞΙΕΡΟΤΑΜΙΑΞΟΠΩΣΣΤΑΛΑΙ ΔΕΕΞΑΓΕΤΩΕΣΤΟΤΕΜΕΝΟΣΜΗ
ΕΡΓΑΣΘΕΩΝΤΙΤΡΕΙΞΛΙΘΟΥΛΑΡΤ. 25 ΘΕΙΞΤΟΥΤΩΝΜΗΘΕΝΜΗΔΕΥΠΟΔΗ
ΟΥ̓ΚΑΙΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΗΙΕΣΤΑΣΣΤΑΛΑ ΜΑΤΑΕΣ ΦΕΡΕΤΩΜΗΔΕΥΕΙΟΝΜΗ
ZTOTEYA%IXMATOAEKAIAOYXO OENOTIAEKATIZPAPATONNOMON
10 ZIONENTIEKTQNNOMQNEXOE POIHZHITOTEIEPONKAITOTEMENOX&
PEINOYAEEXOAOIPOPEINEXTOTE K AOAIPETQKAIEPIPELETQHENO
MENOXKAITAEPITIMIATQ. PPAX 30 ΧΟΞΕΣΤΩΤΑΙΑΣΕΒΕΙΑΙΕΙΔΕΚΑ
ΣΟΝΤΙΠΑΡΑΤΟΝΝΟΜΟΝ. ΕΜΕΙΝΔΕ PPOBATAEXBAAHIAPOTEIZATQY
TAZ XTAAAXMIAMMENEPITAXEXO PEPEKAX TOYPPOBATOYOBOAON
15 AOYTAZEKPOAIOXZPOTIFOPEYOME OEZBAAQNPOTATTEAAETQAE
NOIZXMIANAEYPEPTOIZTIATOPION TONTOYTQNTIPOIEYNTAOXPHI
AAAANAEEPITAXZKATABAXIOZRTA . 35 ITQNEXTOYXMAZTPOY=
EZAXAIAZP. AIO™~
RHODES.
123
"Edoge τοῖς μάστροις καὶ ‘ladvotoi[s] | Στράτης ᾿Αλκιμέδοντος εἶπε | ὅπως τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ τὸ τέμενος | τᾶς
5 ᾿Αλεκτρώνας εὐαγῆται κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, ἐπιμεληθήμειν | τοὺς ἱεροταμίας ὅπως στᾶλαι | ἐργασθέωντι τρεῖς λίθου
το Λαρτ[ί]ου καὶ ἀναγραφῇ ἐς τὰς στάλας τό τε ψάφισμα τόδε καὶ ἃ οὐχ ὅσιόν ἐντι ἐκ τῶν νόμων ἐσφέϊρειν
οὐδὲ ἐσοδοιπορεῖν ἐς τὸ τέμενος καὶ τὰ ἐπιτίμια τῷ πράσ᾽σοντι παρὰ τὸν νόμον' [θ]έμειν δὲ | τὰς στάλας, μίαμ
15 μὲν ἐπὶ τᾶς ἐσόδου τᾶς ἐκ πόλιος ποτιπορευομέϊνοις, μίαν δὲ ὑπὲρ τὸ ἱστιατόριον͵ | ἄλλαν δὲ ἐπὶ τᾶς κατα-
βάσιος τᾶς] | ἐξ ᾿Αχαΐας π[ό]λιος.
20 Νόμος ἃ οὐχ ὅσιον ἐσίμειν οὐδὲ | ἐσφέρειν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ τὸ τέμενος τᾶς ᾿Αλεκτρώνας' μὴ ἐσίϊτω ἵππος,
258. ὄνος, ἡμίονος͵ γῖνος | μηδὲ ἄλλο λόφουρον μηθὲν μηδὲ ἐσαγέτω ἐς τὸ τέμενος μηθεὶς τούτων μηθὲν μηδὲ
ὑποδήματα ἐσφερέτω μηδὲ ὕειον μηθὲν: 6 τι δέ κά τις παρὰ τὸν νόμον | ποιήσῃ τό τε ἱερὸν καὶ τὸ τέμενος |
30 καθαιρέτω καὶ ἐπιρεζέτω ἣ ἔνοϊχος ἔστω τᾷ ἀσεβείᾳ: εἰ δέ κα | πρόβατα ἐσβάλῃ, ἀποτεισάτω ὑπὲρ ἑκάστου προ-
35 βάτου ὀβολὸν | ὁ ἐσβαλών' ποταγγελλέτω δὲ | τὸν τούτων τι ποιεῦντα ὁ χρή ζων ἐς τοὺς μάστρους.
This is a decree of the Mastroi and lIalysians,
ordering the consecration, according to the ancient
prescription, κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, of the hieron and te-
menos of the Goddess Alektrona. The Hierotamiz
are ordered to engrave the decree on three marble
stele, and to place one of them at the entrance from
the city (to the temenos), another above the Hestia-
torion, and a third on the road leading downwards
from the city Achaia.
Then follows the law itself, which declares what
animals and objects it is not permitted to introduce
into the hieron and temenos of Alektrona. The
animals are the horse, the ass, the mule, the yivos,
which was the foal of a mare by a mule, and all
other beasts of burthen. No person is to enter the
temenos with sandals or with any article made of
hog’s leather ; any one transgressing this prohibition
will have to purify the hieron and temenos, and to
offer sacrifices, or to be liable to a prosecution for
impiety, ἀσέβεια. Any one introducing sheep into
the sacred precinct must pay an obolos for each
sheep. Any one who thinks proper may denounce
such transgressors to the mastroi. In an inscription
at Amorgos recording a lease of land belonging to
the Zeus Temenites, is a similar prohibition with
reference to sheep feeding in a temenos. According
to Weil’s restoration of lines 33, 34 of this Amorgos
inscription in Mittheil. d. deutsch. Inst. i, p. 344,
sheep so straying are to be forfeited to the deity
of the temenos.
The goddess Alektrona, whose sacred precinct is
thus jealously guarded by this law, is evidently
identical with Elektryoné, who, according to Dio-
doros, v, 56, was the daughter of the god Helios
and the nymph Rhodos, and who, dying a virgin,
was worshipped with heroic honours by the Rho-
dians. According to Diodoros, Elektryoné had
seven brothers called the Heliadz, two of whom,
Kerkaphos and Ochimos, settled in the territory of
Ialysos, and there founded the strong city of Achaia,
reigning there in succession. Kerkaphos, who suc-
ceeded his brother in the kingdom, had three sons,
Lindos, Ialysos, Kamiros, each of whom gave his
name to the city which he founded. The name
Alektrona or Elektryoné, as Diodoros gives it, is
evidently derived from the same root as ἠλέκτωρ,
the name of the sun in Homer, ᾿Ηλεκτρύων͵ ἤλεκτρον,
᾿Ηλέκτρα. See 6. Curtius, Grundziige, 4th edition, p.
136, No. 24; and on the form’ HAexrpuévn, Wilamowitz-
Méllendorff, in Hermes, xiv, pp. 458-460. On small
gold and copper coins of Rhodes of the third century
B.c., is a radiated female head, ornamented with a
stephané and earrings. This has been thought to be
a personification of “Pééos, but it has been pointed
out by Mr. Percy Gardner that the solar character
of the type would be more appropriate to Alektrona.
See Numism. Chronicle, N.S. xviii, p. 272.
Line 3. τὸ ἑερὸν καὶ τὸ τέμενος. Here these two
sacred precincts are clearly distinguished. The hie-
ron is usually considered to be the sacred ground
round the temple, vaés, corresponding with the Close
of a cathedral. The temenos was probably an outer
precinct.
Line 7. λίθου Λαρτ[ Που. The word Adprws is un-
known to the Lexicographers, but occurs in two
other Rhodian inscriptions; one from Rhodes pub-
lished by R6hl, in the Mittheilungen d. deutsch.
Inst. in Athen, 1877, p. 228, 1. 7, ἐπὶ βάσιος λίθου
Aapriov not δ᾽ ἀρτίου, as Réhl reads; the other from
Hierapytna in Krete, published in Cauer, Delectus,
p. 56, 1. 99, ὅπως ἐργασθῇ πέτρας Aaprias, The epithet
Λάρτιος must denote either the kind of stone to be
employed, or, more probably, the locality whence it
was to be obtained. The stone on which the Ialysos
decree is engraved is the blue marble, commonly
called ‘foetid limestone, from the smell which it
emits when fractured, and which was often used for
inscriptions.
Line τὸ; On this rare Doric form
see ἃ. Curtius in Leipziger Studien, iv, p. 216.
Line 16. ἱστιατόριον. A banqueting hall for festi-
vals. ἑἱστιητόριον occurs Herod. iv, 35.
Line 18. ἐξ ’Axatas. This is the name of the
strong fortress in the lalysian territory, mentioned
by Diodoros, v, 57, and in a fragment of the Rhodian
writer, Ergeias, preserved in Athenzus, viii, p. 360.
See also the Scholiast to Pindar, Olymp. vii, 34,
Δίδυμος δέ φησι καὶ τετάρτην εἶναι πόλιν τὴν νῦν ᾿Αχαιῶν
καλουμένην, where we must read ’Axatav (see Hermes,
xiv, p. 456, note 3). Its site has not yet been
identified.
Line 25. The prohibition of the wearing of sandals
within the temenos reminds us of the injunction to
Moses, Ex. iii, 5, ‘ Put off thy shoes from off thy feet,
for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.’
In the Andania decree regulating the Mysteries
of the Great Gods (Foucart-Lebas, Pt. τι, p. 161,
No. 326 a), it is ordered (§ 3) that those who cele-
brate the Mysteries shall be bare-footed, and in the
procession no one is to wear shoes, unless they are
made either of felt or of the skins of the victims
offered in the festival.
ἐντί for ἐστί.
124
RHODES.
The μάστροι, mentioned in the first and last lines,
are Rhodian magistrates whom we shall find men-
tioned in the decrees from Kamiros and Lindos (see
Nos. cccLi and σου, fost, and the note on these
inscriptions).
According to the fragment of Ergeias in Athe-
nzus, to which I have already referred, there was a
Pheenician settlement at Achaia in Rhodes, governed
by Phalanthos, which was taken after a long siege by
the Greek settler, Iphiklos. According to another
tradition, preserved by Diodoros, v, 58, Kadmos,
having dedicated a temenos to Poseidon in Rhodes,
left some Pheenicians there to have care of it, and
these united with the Ialysians in one community.
He adds that the priests in Ialysos are said to have
traced the descent of their hereditary priesthood back
to these Pheenician settlers,
This stelé was found by Mr. Consul Biliotti in the
course of excavations a little to the east of the hill
now called Phileremo, and on which must have stood
the Akropolis of Ialysos.
Mr. Biliotti states that the stelé when found was
standing upright in its original socket, about six feet
below the surface of the ground, but that no trace of
foundations could be found near it. It may be that
the spot where the stelé was standing was its original
site on the road leading from the Akropolis to the
temenos in the plain below, τᾶς ἐσόδου τᾶς ἐκ πόλιος
ποτιπορευομένοις.
CCCL.
On a fragment of a block of blue marble.
Length, 1 ft. 94 in.;
breadth, 1 ft. 4in. The surface below line ro has been chiselled
away. Theologos near Rhodes; C. T..N.; Ross, Hellenika, ii, p. r11, No. 43.
LAQVLAYa
5 ALTANAPOZAAP!
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ATMOAQNOZEPEOIMIOY ... AP
10
4A2TO.
B EPINAEQ
(σιος
ος Φιλοκράτευς
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oseee
paos Λυσ(εναίτου ὃ
5 ᾿Αγ]ήσανδρος Aap(oxpivers
ΠἼλεισ[τ](ΐ)ας Πολυκλε(ῦς
Θ]εύπομπος Σωσιτ(ί)μ(ου
“Ιπ]πικῶν Τιμαπόλιος
᾿Απόλωνος ᾿Ερεθιμίου (καὶ) ᾿Α ρ(τ[έμιδος
10
When this inscription was copied by Ross it was
much more complete. Part of the first three lines,
now altogether wanting, and line 10, were then still
preserved, and rather more of several other lines
was legible. In the cursive I have added what may
be supplied from Ross’s copy. The letters no longer
extant which he transcribed are separated from the
rest by curved brackets.
On the site of Theologos, whence this inscription
was obtained, several other inscriptions were found.
See Ross, Inscript. Ined. iii, p.27, Nos. 276, 277, and
his Hellenika, ii, p. 112, No. 44, also his Reisen, iii,
p- 100. One of these inscriptions, No. 277, contains
part of a list of priests of Apollo Erethimios. The
name of the same Deity occurs also in our fragment
and in Hellenika, No. 44. Hence Ross has identified
"Ové|uacro(s) B ’Epwaéo[s
;
the place where these inscriptions were found as the
site of the temple of Apollo Erethimios, which is
mentioned by Strabo, xiii, p. 613 : ‘“Pédior δὲ ᾿Ερυθιβίου
᾿Απόλλωνος ἔχουσιν ἐν TH χώρᾳ ἱερὸν, τὴν ἐρυσίβην καλοῦντες
ἐρυθίβην. Compare Eustath. ad Hom. II. i, p. 34,
ed. Rom. 1542-50; and Hesychios, 5. v. “EpeOdpuos-
ὁ Ἀπόλλων παρὰ Λυκίοις" καὶ ἑορτὴ ᾿Ερεθύμια, where the
orthography of ᾿Ερεθύμιος nearly corresponds with
that of the inscriptions from Theologos. We may
assume with Ross that the three forms, ᾿Ἐρυθίβιος,
᾿Ερεθύμιος, and ᾿Ερεθίμιος are simply dialectic varieties
of one and the same word. See note on Jost cccLl,
line 10, Ahrens, De Dialect. Dorica, p. 85, and
Roscher in G. Curtius, Studien, iii, pp. 129-143, for
the interchange of « and 8; and for the convertibility
of ε, 4, and v, Ahrens, ibid. pp. 120-123.
RHODES. 125
Our fragment is probably part of a list of ἑερεῖς,
like the one in Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 276.
Line 10. The last word in this line is read by
Ross, ᾿Εριναεύς, the ethnic of ᾿Ερινεός, which he sup-
poses to have been a deme in the district of Lindos,
as the genitive ᾿Ερειναέως occurs on a Lindian inscrip-
tion (see his Archiol, Aufsatze, ii, p. 615, No. 26), but *
on the stone I see O or 2 after the E. ᾿Ερινῆς occurs
in the Karian tribute lists (see Kéhler, Urkunden,
p. 185). ᾿Ερινεός or’ Ερινειός with the ethnic ᾿Ερινεύς and
᾿Ερινεάτης is mentioned by Stephanus Byzantinus, s. v.,
as a place in Doris, also in Achaia and in Italy.
CCCLI.
On a stelé of white marble. Height, 1 ft, 2} in.; breadth, 1 ft. 12 in. Kamiros; S. and B. ‘Transactions of Royal Soc. Lit,
Io
xi, p. 436; Bullet. de Corr. Hell. iv, p. 144.
EAOZEKAMIPEYSITAZKTOINAZSTAZKAMIPEQNTAS
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ΚΑΙΤΑΣΚΤΟΙΝΑΣΑΝΑΓΡΑΥΑΙΚΑΙΕΓΚΟΛΑΥΑΙΕΝΤΑΙΣΤΑ
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IQONTIKAIAOPEONTQTAIEPATAKAMIPEQN....
. TFAHPANTAAIT:
"Εδοξε Καμιρεῦσι, τὰς κτοίνας tas Καμιρέων τὰς Ι ἐν τᾷ νάσῳ καὶ τὰς ἐν τᾷ ἀπείρῳ ἀναγράψαι πάσας |
5 καὶ ἐχθέμειν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τᾶς ᾿Αθαναίας ἐστάλᾳ | λιθίνᾳ χωρὶς Χάλκης, ἐξήμειν δὲ καὶ Χαλκήταις | dvaypa-
φήμειν αἴκα χρήζωντι, ἑλέσθαι δὲ ἄνδρας τρεῖς αὐτίκα μάλα οἵτινες ἐπιμεληθησεῦντι ταύτας τᾶς πράξιος ὡς
τάχιστα, καὶ ἀποδωσεῦνται | τῷ χρήξοντι ἐλαχίστου παρασχεῖν τὰν στάλαν | Kal τὰς κτοίνας ἀναγράψαι καὶ
το ἐγκολάψαι ἐν τᾷ στάϊλᾳ καὶ στᾶσαι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τᾶς ᾿Αθανᾶς καὶ περιβολιβῶϊσαι ὡς ἔχῃ ὡς ἰσχυρότατα καὶ κάλ-
λιστα, τὰ δὲ τεἰλεύμενα ἐς ταῦτα πάντα τὸν ταμίαν παρέχειν͵ | ἐγ δὲ ταυτᾶν τᾶν κτοινᾶν ἀποδεικνύειν τοὺς |
15 κτοινάτας μάστρον ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τῷ ἁγιωτάτῳ | ἐν τᾷ κτοίνᾳ κατὰ τὸν νόμον τὸν τῶν “ οδίων, | τοῦτοι δὲ συνλεγέσθων
ἐν Καμίρῳ εἰς τὸ | ἱερὸν τᾶς ᾿Αθαναίας ὅκκα τοὶ ἱεροποιοὶ παραγέν]ωντι καὶ ἀθρεόντω τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ Καμιρέων [τὰ
δαμο]τελῆ ἢ πάντα αἴ τι...
This decree orders that the κτοῖναι of the Kami-
reans both in the Island and on the Continent are
to be inscribed on a marble stelé, and set up in the
Hieron of Athena. The κτοῖναι of Chalké are not
included in this order, but the people of that island
may, if they demand it, also have their xrotva: entered
in the register. Three commissioners are to be at
once elected, who are to superintend the carrying
out of the decree, and are to contract for providing
a stelé, for which the lowest tender is to be accepted.
The contractor is to inscribe the xrotva: on the stelé,
to erect it in the Hieron of Athena, and to fix it
firmly all round with lead. The treasurer is to de-
fray the cost of all these operations. The κτοινᾶται
or members of the κτοῖναι are to select in each xroiva
a μάστρος, who is to be appointed in the most holy
Hieron in the κτοῖνα, according to the law of the
Rhodians.
The first question which presents itself in this
decree is, who and what are the κτοινᾶται and κτοῖναι.
The word xroiva is not found in ordinary Greek
Lexicons. It is however clear from this and another
Rhodian inscription published by Martha in Bullet.
de Corr. Hell. iv, p. 139, that it is used in the sense
of a district or other local division of land. Again,
the mention of the μάστρος, line 14, and the ἱεροποιοί,
line 17, seems to point to some religious rites in
connection with the xroiva:. I had already come to
this conclusion, when I stumbled on the following
entry in Hesychios, placed out of its true alpha-
betical order :—
κτύναι͵ ἢ κτοῖναι, χωρήσεις προγονικῶν ἱερείων ἢ δῆμος
μεμερισμένος. The gloss is somewhat obscure. If
the words had been χωρήσεις προγονικῶν ἱερῶν, we
might have interpreted them ‘the marking out or
defining sacred precincts inherited from ancestors,’
or ‘the places set apart for the celebration of rites
inherited from ancestors.’ It is possible that éepeéa,
Kk
126
RHODES.
which in the Septuagint bears the sense of festival
or sacrifice, may be used here in the genitive plural,
in the sense of ‘rites.’ M. Martha, loc. cit. p. 144,
hesitates between this alternative and altering the
reading to ἱερῶν. The second part of the gloss, δῆμος
μεμερισμένος, suggests that the κτοῖναι were certain
districts or allotments set apart for religious uses
within the limits of demes. M. Martha considers
the κτοῖνα the equivalent of the Attic deme, but does
not seem certain. He states, p. 143, that the word
κτοῖνα occurs also on an inscription from Karpathos,
which he promises to publish shortly, and which,
it is to be hoped, will throw further light on the
meaning of this nearly forgotten term. The μάστρος
who is to be appointed by the κτοινᾶται is one of a
board of magistrates, which we find mentioned in
other Rhodian decrees. In four instances the μάστροι
precede the name of the people who enact the decree,
occupying the place usually assigned to the βουλή
in Greek decrees: thus we have ἔδοξε μάστροις καὶ
᾿Ιαλυσίοις, ante No, CCCXLIX, ἔδοξε μάστροις καὶ Λινδίοις,
post σσσισιι. Compare two other Lindian decrees,
Ross, Archiol. Aufsitze, ii, p.615, No. 26, and his
Hellenika, p.113, No. 47. Ina Kamiros decree, Jost
No. cccii, line 8, and in two Lindian inscriptions,
Ross, Hellenika, -p.116, No. 47 ¢, line 7, and Archiol.
Aufsitze, ii, p. 604, No. 15, there is mention of
a γραμματεὺς μάστρων, and péorpo bestow a crown on
a public functionary in the fragment of a Lindian
decree, Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, p.17, No. 271. Ina
decree recently discovered at Delphi, Bullet. de Corr.
Hell. v, p. 162, lines 20-23, the officers charged with
the duty of punishing those who misappropriate
certain moneys dedicated to Apollo are the μάστροι,
and the persons so accused are said to be κατάμασ-
τροι ἱερῶν χρημάτων φωρᾶς, ‘guilty of embezzlement of
sacred money. In these cases the μάστροι are to
inscribe the names of the offenders on the registers
of the city as having incurred a debt eight times
the amount of the money which had been mis-
appropriated.
Aristotle, Fragm. Polit. 191, ed. Didot, as quoted
by Harpokration, 5. v., μαστῆρες, states that there
were μάστροι at Pellené, and defines their office as
ἀρχή τις ἀποδεδειγμένη ἐπὶ τὸ ἑητεῖν τὰ κοινὰ τοῦ δήμου,
and states that their functions were analogous to
those of the Athenian ζητηταί and the μαστῆρες else-
where. Hesychios, 5. v., says μάστροι" παρὰ “Ροδίοις
βουλευτῆρες, where the restoration proposed by Bern-
hardy, ad Suid. ii, 1, p. 723, βουλευταὶ of καὶ μαστῆρες
seems probable. (See Schmidt, Hesychios, iii, p. 75,
note.) It appears from another gloss in Hesychios,
ibid. line 370, that the accounts of magistrates, αἱ τῶν
ἀρχόντων εὔθυναι, were called μαστρίαι. This is con-
firmed by the Andania inscription, Foucart-Lebas,
Pt. u, p. 172, line 51, where ὑπόμαστροι is applied to
those who have to render an account in the sense of
ὑπεύθυνοι. From a comparison of all these stray
notices of μάστροι it may be inferred that they were
a board of magistrates in Rhodian and probably in
many Doric cities who controlled the administration
of property belonging to the temples, and were
apparently an audit board for other public accounts.
In this capacity they took cognizance of all embezzle-
ment of sacred funds as at Delphi, and at Lindos
and Ialysos their names preceded that of the city
in the heading of certain decrees which related to
religious matters.
After ordering the election of a μάστρος by the
κτοινᾶται, our decree goes on to say, line 16, τοῦτοι δὲ
συνλεγέσθων ἐν Καμίρῳ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τᾶς ᾿Αθαναίας ὅκκα τοὶ
ἱεροποιοὶ παραγέ[ν]ωντι καὶ ἀθρεόντω τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ Καμιρέων
When I originally published
this inscription (Transactions of Royal Soc. Lit. xi,
p. 436), I assumed, but not without hesitation, that
τοῦτοι referred to the κτοινᾶται mentioned in the
clause of the decree immediately preceding, and
according to strict grammatical rule, such would be
the proper antecedent. I cannot help suspecting,
however, that there is a latent meaning in the pre-
ceding clause which the decree fails to convey to us,
but which may have been sufficiently obvious to
those for whom the decree was drawn up.
If we assume that the words ἐν τᾷ κτοίνᾳ are the
equivalent of ἐν ἑκάστᾳ xroivg, and that each κτοῖνα
[τὰ δαμο]τελῆ πάντα.
elected one μάστρος as their delegate, then the τοῦτοι
would refer not to the κτοινᾶται but the μάστροι whom
they elected, and the object of their assembling in
the Hieron of Athena would be such an inspection
and supervision as seems to be implied in the word
ἀθρεόντω, and such as we might ὦ priori expect to
have been the special duty of the μάστροι. It is un-
certain whether the word ἑερά here is to be taken in
its more usual sense, ‘the sacred precinct round
temples,’ or as ‘sacred rites.’ As the inspection is
to take place at the coming of the ἱεροποιοί, I am
inclined to think that ἱερά refers rather to rites than
to sacred places. Compare the Lindian inscription,
post No. cccivu, line 41, μ]ὴ μετέχωντι τῶν ἐν Λίνδῳ
ἱερῶν οἱ μὴ καὶ πρότερον μετεῖχον.
In the last line I restore [τὰ δαμο]τελῆ πάντα, after
which followed αἴ τι [πάσχωσιν, or some such verb.
The ἑἱεροποιοί, mentioned line 17, are sacred mini-
sters who at Athens, and probably in other Greek
states, were charged with the duty of conducting the
sacrifices. See Béckh, Staatshaush. 2nd ed. i, pp.
303, 304; Ussing, Inscript. Gr. Ined. p. 48; Corpus
Inscript. Attic. ii, Pt. 1, No. 163; ibid. No. 581;
Etym. Magnum, 5. v. ἑεροποιοί; Schol. ad Demosthen.
adv. Mid. ed. Meier, § 115 and § 171. Ina Ka-
miros inscription (Bullet. de Corr. Hell. v, p. 336)
twelve ἱεροποιοί join in a dedication with ἱερεῖς and
other personages. We find them also in a list of
sacred ministers inscribed on one of the marbles of
the temple of Apollo Erethimios in Rhodes (Ross,
Inscript. Ined. iii, No.276). In a Lindian inscription,
post No. cccivui, ἑἱεροποιοί, together with the ἱερεῖς and
the ἑεροθυταί, are elected under the supervision of
certain commissioners chosen ad hoc by the Lindian
people. As they are mentioned in this decree after
the éepeis and the ἱεροθυταί, it may be inferred that at
Lindos they were inferior in rank to the other two
classes of ministers. The same precedence is given
to the éepeis in an inscription from Kos (Rayet, In-
script. inéd. de Cos, Pt. 1, p. 26), in which the names
of seven ἱεροποιοί follow that of a hiereus of Apollo.
RHODES.
127
For other references relating to ἑεροποιοί, see C. I.
76, 2056, 2157, 22214, 2266, 29534, 3657; K. F.
Hermann, Lehrbuch d. gottesdienstl. Alterthiimer,
2nd ed. § 11, 10, and § 62,18; Pollux, viii, 107. At
Delos they had charge of the treasures. See Ho-
molle, in Bullet. de Corr. Hell. vi, pp. 1-166.
We find from this inscription that some of the
κτοῖναι were in the small island of Chalké, which lies
on the west of Rhodes, and was probably subject to
it at all times (see Pliny, Hist. Nat. xvii, 4, § 31).
In the matter of registering their κτοινᾶται at Ka-
miros, the people of Chalké appear to have been
left free, as would be natural if the κτοῖναι were local
divisions, having reference to common rites.
The κτοῖναι in the ἄπειρος, line 2, must have been
on that part of the coast of Asia Minor lying opposite
to Rhodes, and called the Peraia. This belonged to
the Rhodians from a very early period, till they were
deprived of their independence by the Romans.
This inscription is written in a strong Doric, in
which may be noted, line 4, ἐξήμειν, line 3, ἐχθέμειν.
The infinitive termination pew for μεν, is considered
by Ahrens (De dial. Dorica p. 315) peculiar to
Rhodes and its colonies in Sicily. See C. I. 5491,
5475, 252546, 2905, and Meister, in G. Curtius, Stu-
dien, iv, p. 421.
Line 6, ἐπιμεληθησεῦντι, line 7, ἀποδωσεῦνται, com-
pare τελεύμενα, line 12, and κρινεῦντι, διαλυσεῦντι, ὑπαρ-
ξεῦντι in an inscription from Kalymna, C, I. 2671.
Line 8, χρήξοντι for χρήζοντι,
Line 10, περιβολιβῶσαι for περιμολιβῶσαι; μόλιβος,
μολιβόω are given in the Lexicons as poetic forms of
μόλυβδος, μολυβδόω. For the interchange of » and 8,
see Roscher, in G. Curtius, Studien, iii, pp. 129-143,
and ante No. cccu.
Line 16, τοῦτοι for οὗτοι. See G. Curtius, Leipziger
Studien, iv, p. 319.
Line 17, παραγένωντι for παραγένωνται.
Curtius, ibid.
Lines 3 and 17, we have ᾿Αθαναίας, line 10, ᾿Αθανᾶς ;
the first would, probably, be the older form. Line 3,
ἐστάλᾳ for ἐν στάλᾳ. Compare ἐστήλῃ, C. 1. A. ii, Pt. 1,
No. 581, line 29, and ade CCCXLII.
See G.
CCCLIT.
On a fragment of a slab of blue marble, broken both at top and bottom and down the middle of the slab.
The sides are
perfect. - Height, rod in.; breadth, 1 ft. 8in. Kamiros; S. and Β,
a. ὁ. ἐπ
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᾿Αλθαιμένιδος Χυτριείων Πάτραι Κρητινάδαι
290 ᾿Αμφινέων Πάτραι ᾿Ιφικλίδαι Δωριάδαι
“Ιπποτάδαι Χαριδαμίδαι ᾿Α4γησιδίκειοι
Γραιάδαι Καλλιδάμειοι “Μειδαγόρειοι
Θφάδαι Θαρσιάδαι .. . dat
Θφάδαι Κρητινάδαι ᾽Αριστ
25 Θφάδαι “ΜΜητύλειοι που π
Θφάδαι Κρητινάδαι
Θαροίλειοι Ληχείων Π[άτραι
Χυτριείων Πάτραι Κλ
Κρητινάδαι
30 Βουκολίδ[αι
Βουκο[λίϑαι
Βου[ κολίδαι
This inscription contains a list οἵ πάτραι ranged
under larger classes, e.g. "Augwéwr πάτραι, a, line 20;
Χυτριείων πάτραι,͵ a, line 28.
The word πάτρα occurs occasionally in inscriptions
in the sense in which it is used here. Thus a Thasian
decree, C. I. 2161, confers citizenship on a certain
Polyaretos and his kinsfolk, ἰέναι δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ [ἐπὶ]
In Ο.1. 1535, a dedication of
a statue is made by ἁ πάτρα τῶν Προσυμναίων, In the
Rhodian inscription ante No. cccxLv, we have seen
that one Eualkidas receives a gold crown from the
demos of Lindopolite and another ἀπὸ τᾶς πάτρας τᾶς
Δρυϊτᾶν, The decree from Olymos (Waddington-
Lebas, Pt. v, No. 334) speaks of τὰς φυλὰς καὶ ovy-
yevelas καὶ πάτρας.
The meaning οἵ πάτρα is thus defined in a frag-
ment of Dikaiarchos preserved in Steph. Byzant. s.v.:
Πάτρα, ἕν τῶν τριῶν τῶν map “Ελλησι κοινωνίας εἰδῶν, ὡς
Δικαίαρχος, ἃ δὴ καλοῦμεν πάτραν, φρατρίαν, φυλήν. ἐκλήθη
δὲ πάτρα μὲν εἰς τὴν δευτέραν μετάβασιν ἐλθόντων ἡ κατὰ
μόνας ἑκάστῳ πρότερον οὖσα συγγένεια, ἀπὸ τοῦ πρεσβυ-
πάτρην ἣν ἂν πείθωσι.
τάτου τε καὶ μάλιστα ἰσχύσαντος ἐν τῷ γένει τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν
ἔχουσα, This passage is thus paraphrased by Corne-
wall Lewis (preface to Miiller’s Dorians, i, p. ix):
‘ Patra was the name of the second stage of relation-
ship among different persons, the first having been
merely the affinity between man and wife. Its title
was derived from the most ancient and powerful of
the race, as, for instance, the AXacide or Pelopide.’
In this sense πάτρα is used both by Homer and by
Pindar (see the passages quoted by Buttmann, in
Abhandl. d. berlin. Akad. d. Wissen. phil. hist.
cl. 1818, 1819, p. 12; Wachsmuth, Hellen. Alter-
thumsk. i, p. 801), and may be considered the equi-
valent of yévos. Dikaiarchos goes on to say that
a φρατρία, the next stage of relationship, was a com-
bination arising out of intermarriage of persons be-
longing to different πάτραι.
When, for instance, a daughter married out of her
own πάτρα, she lost the right of taking part in the
religious rites, πατριωτικὰ ἱερά, of her πάτρα, being ad-
mitted in exchange into the rites of the πάτρα into
which she married.
This intermarriage between members of different
πάτραι led to a fresh bond of union called φρατρία; the
members of which, though not all descended from
the same parents, were in virtue of their collateral
kinsmanship participators in certain religious rites
common to the phratria; all these phratriz were
distributed in the several tribes, pvAa/, which the city,
πόλις, contained (see Wachsmuth, loc. cit. p. 802).
The combined evidence of inscriptions and of
the passage in Dikaiarchos justifies us in assuming
that the names under which the several patre are
arranged represent either ¢parpia, such as Di-
kaiarchos mentions, or analogous groups of πάτραι
RHODES.
129
called by some other name. Thus the Amphineoi,
a, line 20, and 4, line 12; the Chytrieioi, a, line 28 ;
the Lecheioi, 4, line 27; the Pylloneioi, Ἂς, line 10;
the Boukoleioi, ¢, line 18, would all be φρατρίαι, or
analogous bodies in which the mérpa ranged under
them were associated by community οὗ religious
rites and by ties of relationship. The name ’Adé@a:-
μένιδος, which in 4, line 11, and a, line 19, precedes
the entry "Aypwéwv πάτραι, would thus indicate the
name of the φυλή to which all these groups of
πάτραι belong. It should be noted that under the
heading ᾿Αμφινεῖς we find four mérpa called Θφάδαι͵
lines 23-26a, while the Κρητινάδαι occur twice
under the Chytrieioi, 4, lines 24 and 26, and again
under the Boukoleioi, c, line 18. The mutilated
entries, a, lines 30, 31, 32, all probably contained
the same name, Βουκολίδαι. This recurrence of the
same πάτρα in the same and in different φρατρίαι may
be accounted for if we suppose that the lineal de-
scendants of the same father and mother married
members sometimes of their own, sometimes of
other phratria. As the heading and ending of this
inscription are wanting, we can only conjecture what
was the object of this list of mérpa. Most probably
it concerned religious rites, access to which was re-
stricted to the members of certain families, and the
list may have been embodied in a decree declaring
that these and no other families were so privileged.
See the Koian inscription, Rayet, Inscr. Inéd. de Kos,
p- 31, No. το, the Olymos decree already cited, and
the Lindian decree, Jost No. cccivu, line 42.
Two difficulties remain: 4, line 12, we have ’Az-
φινέω[ν πάτρ]αι as a heading, and two lines below
᾿Αμφινεῖς among the wérpa under this heading. Are
we to suppose that in this instance the phratria took
its name from a particular πάτρα, or is the coincidence
accidental? Again, why does the entry ’Ayguwéov
πάτραι occur twice (a, line 20, and 4, line 12), and
why is there like repetition of Χυτριείων mérpa (a,
line 28, and ὁ, line 19)? This recurrence suggests
that some particular function was discharged by
phratriz in rotation.
Another question here arises. What was the rela-
tion of the xrotva: mentioned in the preceding decree,
No. cccui, to these groups of πάτραι ἢ We must wait
for the publication of the inscription from Karpathos
promised by M. Martha (Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv,
p. 143) for the elucidation of this question.
Line 13a, AO/ seems the termination of a name
preceding Κικυδίδαι. No double name occurs in any
other entry.
Line 23¢. This name has been erased.
The name of the tribe ᾿Αλθαίμενις, entered twice in
this list, is evidently derived from Althaimenes, of
whom Diodoros (v, 59) relates that he fled from Krete
to Rhodes, and establishing himself at Kamiros built
a temple of Zeus Atabyrios on Mount Atabyron.
Having by misadventure killed his own father
Katreus, king of Krete, on his landing at Rhodes,
Althaimenes became an outcast and died of grief, or,
according to Apollodoros, iii, 2, § 1, was swallowed up
by the earth. The Rhodians afterwards worshipped
him with divine honours. This legend makes it
probable that a Kretan colony settled at Kamiros
in very early times. The connection with Krete is
further indicated by the statement in Steph. Byzan-
tinus, 5. v. ‘/epérurva, that Hierapytna was anciently
called Kamiros. See Hick, Kreta, ii, pp. 364-366.
CCCLIITI.
On a circular convex shield of white marble, encircled by a rim, the left side broken away.
Diameter, 1 ft. 5} in,
Kamiros, Rhodes; S. and B.
JKPAIL YM
1AINETOYESIAYPIOY
rATHEANTOSEKPANTON
XQPAETASENTANASSQIKA
5 SAMENOYENTOISAQPAKTOISK/
ANTOSENKAMEIPQIKAIIEPOPOIH
AIEZIEPISTEYEANTOSK AIFENOMENOY
ΑΣΤΡΩΝΚΑΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΘΕΝΤΟΣΧΡΥΣΕ
ΠΟΤΕΤΩΝΜΑΣΤ..
NA'SKALYPOASKAA
10 ΥΘΙΑΣ. TANKAIEPMAIZSTANKAIYPOSEPAL!
NENKAMEIPQKAIYPOPYPFAIL .AANKOINO
TOQNENAE .. IKAIYPONAKOPEIQN
“ AIATOSTAAENTOSIEPOPOIOYEIS
=IZAHMNONKAIAIAYMEIONKAI
15 ΓΟΣΕΙΣΑΛΕΞΆΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΝ
ΕΝΤΟΣΥΠΌΤΑΣΒΟΥΛΑΣ
ΩΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΙ
ΔΑΤΕΥΣΔΑΜΟΣΙΟΣ
ΥΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
20 ANTEA™
L |
RHODES.
130
᾿Αριστ]οκράτευς ? Mo,
᾿Αριστ]αινέτου ἢ Σιλυρίου
στρα]ταγήσαντος ἐκ πάντων
ἐπὶ ras] χώρας τᾶς ἐν τᾷ νάσσῳ καΪὶ
5 στρατευ]σαμένου ἐν τοῖς ἀφράκτοις Kal?
ἱεροθυτήσ]αντος ? ἐν Καμείρῳ καὶ ἱεροποιή-
COVED τοχρ τε τς κ]αὶ ἐξιεριστεύσαντος καὶ γενομένου
γραμματέως τῶν μ]άστρων καὶ στεφανωθέντος χρυσέ-
ῳ στεφάνῳ ὑ]πό τε τῶν μάστ[ρω]ν δὶς καὶ ὑπὸ ’Ackda-
10 πιαστᾶν καὶ κοινο]ῦ Θιασ[ τᾶν καὶ ᾿Ερμαϊστᾶν καὶ ὑπὸ Σεραπι-
ἀστῶν τοι ens goa τῶ]ν ἐν Καμείρῳ καὶ ὑπὸ Πυργα[νιδᾶν κοινο[ῦ
καὶ ay cig vise at 1 τῶν ἐν Aé[p@] καὶ ὑπὸ Νακορείων
Boe ig eee tlie Bae κ]αὶ ἀποσταλέντος ἱεροποιοῦ εἰς
habe at tere καὶ ellis Λῆμνον καὶ Διδυμεῖον Kai
15 πρεσβεύσανἾτος εἰς ᾿Αλεξανδρείαν
καὶ τειμα]θέντος ὑπὸ τᾶς βουλᾶς
καὶ τοῦ δάμου χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ
γραμ]ματεὺς δαμόσιος
...0u ἄρχοντα
20 Διὶ Τελείῳ
In the Louvre is a smaller marble shield from
Kamiros inscribed with a dedication to the gods
by Aleximachos, son of Aristainetos. See Long-
périer, in Bullet. Archéol. de !Athénzeum Frangais,
1855, p. 76; Frohner, Inscript. Grecques du Louvre,
No. 27; and cccxxxiv ante, which gives a similar
dedication on a marble shield from‘Kos. See also
the dedication C. I. 2654, which Béckh:attributes to
Knidos.
The inscription before us is a fragment of a:decree
of the demos of Kamiros in honour of some person
whose name is broken away, and contains the recital
of his services. He was one of the strategi in Rhodes
(ἐν τᾷ νάσσῳ, line 4), and served in a naval expedition ;
he filled the high office of ἑεροποιός, and was rewarded
with a gold crown by the Mastri, and also by the
Asklepiastee and other societies; he was sent as
hieropoios to Lemnos and to the Didymeion, and
also served in a mission to Alexandria, probably as
πρεσβεύς. A gold crown was conferred on him by
the Boule.
Line 2. “Apiorjawérov. This restoration is sug-
gested by the fact that on the shield from Kamiros
in the Louvre, already referred to, the person
honoured is Aleximachos, son of Aristainetos.
Line 3. We have the
same expression in the Louvre dedication already
referred to. Longpérier (Bull. Arch. de 1’Athén.
Fran. 1855, p. 76) cites as illustration παῖδας ἐκ
πάντων, C. 1. 232, and τῷ κατὰ πάντων, ibid. No. 425,
expressions applied to athletes who had been suc-
cessful against all antagonists. Fréhner (Inscr. Gr.
du Louvre, p. 37), supposes the phrase ἐκ πάντων on
the Louvre shield to be the equivalent of χειροτονηθεὶς
στραταγὸς ὑπὸ πάντων. Neither explanation seems
satisfactory.
Line 4. The restored words are
supplied by the Rhodian dedication, C. I. 2524.
2 -"
ἐν τᾷ νάσσῳ.
στρα]ταγήσαντος ἐκ πάντων.
ἐπὶ τᾶς] χώρας,
Compare ἐν τᾷ νάσῳ καὶ ἐν τᾷ ἀπείρῳ,
in line 2 of cccLt ante,
Line 5. στρατευ]σαμένου ἐν τοῖς ἀφράκτοις. Compare
the Rhodian honorary decrees, C. I. 2525, στρατευσά-
μενον ἔν τε τ alis ἀφ ράἤκτοις [καὶ] ταῖς καταφράκτοις ναυσὶ
κατὰ πόλεμον, and Rev. Archéol. N.S. xi, p. 219,
στρατευσάμενον κατὰ πόλ[εμον] ἔν τε ταῖς καταφράκτοις
ναυσὶ καὶ ἐν τριημιολίαις, On this latter passage Fou-
cart (Rev. Archéol. N.S. xi, p. 220) observes that
κατὰ πόλεμον is not a mere pleonasm, but that it
marks the distinction between service in war and
expeditions carried on in time of peace as part of
the military training of the ephebi, to which latter
also the expression στρατευσάμενοι was applied. It
should be noted here that there would have been
no room for the words κατὰ πόλεμον on the missing
portion of our shield.
Line 6. For the functions of
the ἱεροποιοί, see ante, cccLI. The missing word at
the beginning of this line may be either éepo-
θυτήσ]αντος or δαμιουργήσ]αντος. See the Kamiros
dedication published by Foucart, Rev. Archéol.
N. S. xiv, p. 337.
Line 7. ἐξιεριστεύσαντος. In another Kamiros in-
scription, Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 337, line 15,
we have ἀρχιαρίστας, where the reading seems
certain. The evidence of these two inscriptions
justifies Kuster in reading ἑερίστας in the following
passage in Hesychios, s.v. dyvirns. ὁ ἁγνισθεὶς μύσους,
ἢ ὁ καθάρας τινά: τοὺς δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ ἱερίστας τινὲς ἔλεγον
Schmidt (Hesych. i, p. 27) is
therefore wrong in substituting éepefras for Kuster's
conjecture. The verb ἑεριστεύω is not found in the
Lexicons.
Line 9. For the Mastri, see αϑέσ, No.ccciti. The
γραμματεὺς μάστρων occurs in a Lindian dedication
(Ross, Archaol. Aufsiatze, ii, p. 604).
Lines 10-12. The Asklepiaste, the κοινόν of
Thiasitea, Hermaiste, Serapiaste, Pyrganide, Na-
koreioi, here mentioned, do not appear elsewhere
in Rhodian inscriptions. A temenos dedicated to
Asklepios is mentioned in an inscription found at
Embonas, three hours distant from Kamiros. For
similar religious associations in Rhodes or the
neighbouring coasts, see Wescher, Rev. Archéol.
N. S. x, p. 473. Foucart (Rev. Archéol. N. 5,
ἱεροποιή[σαντος.
καὶ τὸ καθαίρειν ἱερίζειν.
RHODES.
131
xi, p. 222, note 4) states that the Hermaiste
occur in a Tralles inscription, unedited in 1865,
when he wrote this. They are also found in a
dedication at Delos (Homolle, in Bull. de Corr.
Hellén. iv, p. 190).
Line 18, γραμ]ματεὺς δαμόσιος. This functionary
is mentioned in the Rhodian inscription ante
CCCXLVI.
Line 19. I can make nothing of this line.
Line 20. Ad redei[o]. A dedication to ‘Eorfa
and Ζεὺς Τέλειος found at Kamiros is published by
Foucart, Rev. Archéol. N.S. xiv, p. 337.
CCCLIV.
On a fragment of stelé of blue marble, the left side only complete.
VYAOZ An
MOAAZNIKON
ΡΑΝΤΙΑΣΑΓΗΣΙΟΣ
ΤΙΜΩΝΕΥΡΥΔΙΚΟΥΔΑΜΟΚΡ,
ΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΞΈΤΙΜΑΚΡ.. ΥΣ
«ΑΘΥΟΘΕΣΙΑΝΔΕΑΡΙΣΤΑΙΩΝΟΣ
ΗΜΕΡΙΟΣΑΓΡΙΟΥ
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Part of a list of names; lines 5-10
Height, 84 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 1 in. Kamiros, Rhodes; S. and B.
B]ovdos
ΔαἸμόλας Νίκων[ος
Φαντίας ᾿Αγήσιος:
Τίμων Εὐρυδίκου Δαμοκρά[της
᾿ΑἹριστάναξ Τιμακρ[άτ]ευς
Kal’ ὑοθεσίαν δὲ ᾿Αρισταίωνος
“Ημέριος ᾿Αγρίου
᾿Ακεστορίδας Θευγένευς
Εὐφρ[ά]νωρ᾽ A..
το Δαμοσθ[ένης
are in smaller letters than lines 1-4.
CCCLV.
On a fragment from a block of white marble, the top and right edge complete.
Height, 2% in.; breadth, 1 ft. gin. Kamiros,
Rhodes; S. and B.
VO2E NO:71:O £
AEE BEL Ok
ΦιἸλοξένο Moo
. π]αῖδες ’Apior
The letters in this fragment are earlier in character than those of the other inscriptions from Kamiros.
The right side of the stone is finished for a joint.
CCCLVI.
On a fragment from the front of a square cista, broken off at the second line of the inscription. Height, 3} in.; breadth, 1 ft. th in.
Kamiros, Rhodes; C. T. N.
EPMAI
OY
ay
132 RHODES.
CCCLVII.
On a stelé of blue marble. Height, 3 ft. 1} in.; breadth, 1 ft. 52 in. Found at Massari, near Lindos, and obtained by me from
Dr. Barmann of Rhodes. Published by Foucart, Rev. Archéol. N.S. xv, p. 204.
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RHODES.
133
Εδοξε μάστροις καὶ Adios ἐπιστατᾶν
ἐπειδὴ ἐπιστάται αἱρεθέντες ὑπὸ Λινδίων
᾿Ανάξανδρος Πάγωνος Καμύνδιος
Λυσίας Λυσικράτευς Λαδάρ[μι]ος
5 Εὔβουλος Εὐθυμάχου Πάγιος
καὶ τοὶ αἱρεθέντες ἄνδρες
συναγωνίξασθαι ταῖς δίκαις
Παυσανίας Πολυζάλου Βράσιος
᾿Αστυμέδων ᾿Ανδροσθένευς Λινδοπολίτας
10 ᾿Αγήσανδρος Πολυαράτου ’ Apyeios
᾿Επικράτης ᾿Αγησιδάμου Κλάσιος
Τελέσων Δαμοσ[θῆνευς Κλάσιος
Φιλίων ᾿Ανδροσ[ θέν]ευς Λινδοπολίτας
᾿Επικράτης Πάγω[ν]ος Καμύνδιος
15 Διδυμακλῆς Φι[λίν]ου Λινδοπολίτας
᾿Αγησίλοχος ᾿Αγ[ησά]νδρου Καττάβιος
᾿Αρχίνομος Φιλόφρονος Κλάσιος
᾿Αρχοκράτης Στρατοκλεῦς Βουλίδας
Καλλίστρατος Νικοστράτου Νεττίδας
20 ᾿Αλεξίμαχος Κλεανδρίδα Λαδάρμιος
᾿Αλεξίμαχος Μικύλου Λαδάρμιος
Εὐκλῆς ‘Agaioriovos ’Apyetos
Δεινίας “AvOayépa Λινδοπολίτας
"Inmacos Μικίωνος Πινδοπολίτας
25 Καλλίγνωτος Δαμοσθένευς Κλάσιος
᾿Αριστόμαχος ᾿Αλεξάρχου Πεδιεὺς
Φαίνιππος ᾿Επικράτευς Κλάσιος
Νικαγόρας ᾿Αριστογένευς Νεττίδας
Φιλοκράτης Δαμοκράτευς Λινδοπολίτας
30 Κλεαγόρας Κομάτα Κλάσιος
᾿Αγησίστρατος Εὐδίκου Βουλίδας
Πιστοκράτης Θευγένευς Κλάσιος
Ξενοφῶν Κλείτωνος Βράσιος
Φαέθων Φιλοκράτευς Λαδάρμιος
35 ᾿Αλκιμέδων Φιλίωνος Λινδοπολίτας..
᾿Ονομακλῆς Μελανώπου Λινδοπολίτας
Θεαίδητος Πολυχάρμου Νεττίδας
ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ ἐγένοντο συνδιαφυλάξαντες Λινδίοις ὅπως
ταὶ αἱρέσιες γίνωνται ἐν Λίνδῳ τῶν ἱερέων καὶ ἱεροθυτᾶν κα[ὶ
40 ἱεροποιῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν ἐπὶ τὰ κοινὰ τασσομέν[ω]ν ἐξ
αὐτῶν Λινδίων καθὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς νόμοις γέγραπται κα[ὶ μ]ὴ μετέ-
χωντι τῶν ἐν Λίνδῳ ἱερῶν οἱ μὴ καὶ πρότερον μετεῖχον: δεδό-
χθαι τοῖς μάστροις καὶ Λινδίοις ἐπαινέσαι αὐτοὺς ὅτι ἄνδρες
ἀγαθοὶ ἐγένοντο περὶ τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ Λινδίων καὶ ἀναγράψαι τόδε τὸ
45 ψάφισμα ἐς στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ θέμειν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τᾶς ᾿Αθάνα[ς
ὅπως πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐπιγινομένοις φανερὸν ἢ ὅτι Λίνδιοι τῶν ἀ-
γαθῶν ἀνδρῶν μνάμαν ποιεῦνται ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον" τὸ
δὲ ἀνάλωμα τὸ ἐς τὰν στάλαν καὶ τὰν ἀναγραφὰν ὁ ἱερεὺς [τᾶς
᾿Αθάνας τελεσάτω: ὅπως δὲ ἁ στάλα τέθῃ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τᾶς
50 "AlOdvas τοὶ ἐπιστάται ἐπιμεληθέντω τοὶ ἐν ἀρχᾷ ἐόντες,
This is a decree of the μάστροι and Lindians in
honour of a Commission composed of ἐπιστάται and
other persons associated with them who had been
chosen to superintend the elections of the ἱερεῖς and
other ministers of religion, and to take care that
these persons are chosen according to law, and only
from among the citizens of Lindos, ἐξ αὐτῶν Λινδίων
(lines 40, 41). The commissioners were also charged
to prevent any persons from taking part in the
Lindian Sacred Rites, ἱερά, who had not formerly
enjoyed this privilege. The decree is ordered to
be engraved on a marble stelé and set up in the
Hieron of Athené Lindia.
M. Foucart has edited this inscription from a copy
given him by Dr. Barmann, which on collation with
the stone exhibits many inaccuracies, of which the
following may be noted :—
Line 3. ᾿Ε[ρ]ά[ζτωἠ]νος for Πάγωνος,
Line 5. Moc... for Πάγιος. This line is wrongly
transposed to below line 7.
Line 14. Παπ.. ς for Πάγω[ν7ος.
Line 15. Μ.... ου for Φιζλώου.
Mm
134 RHODES.
Line 26. This line omitted.
Line 40. This line is incorrect after ἄλλων.
Line 47. [μνει]άν for μνάμαν.
In several lines single letters are omitted which
are perfectly legible on the stone.
Line 1. “Edoge μάστροις καὶ Λινδίοις. In editing this
inscription (Rev. Archéol. N.S. xv, p.209) M. Foucart
considers the μάστροι in the heading as the senate of
Lindos. It is however clear from the evidence of
inscriptions, azée Nos. CCCXLIX, CccLI, that the μάστροι
were not peculiar to Lindos, but that they exercised
authority in religious matters both at Ialysos and
Kamiros, in which latter city they were elected by
the xrowérat. Their authority is marked by their
position in the heading both of Lindian and Ialysian
decrees in which they precede the demos. See ante
No. cccui, where I have collected the evidence as to
μάστροι in Rhodes or elsewhere, so far as I could
gather it from inscriptions or notices in ancient
authors. After ἐπιστατᾶν at the end of this line
γνώμα must be understood, as Foucart remarks. It
may have been omitted by an oversight of the
lapidary.
In a Lindian decree, Ross, Hellenika, p. 113,
No.247, we have the complete form, ἔδοξε μάστροις
καὶ Λινδίοις: ἐπιστατᾶν γνώμα. These ἐπιστάται, ‘in-
spectors’ or ‘superintendents,’ are mentioned in con-
nection with religious ministration in other Rhodian
inscriptions. On a marble found on the site of the
temple of Apollo Erethimios they are associated
with ἐπίσκοποι, ἱεροποιοί, and other ministers of the
temple in a list in which they take precedence of all
the rest. See Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 276. That
the office was elective we know from our inscription,
line 2, and its permanency is proved by the ex-
pression τοὶ ἐν ἀρχᾷ ἐόντες, line 50. Here and in the
inscription, Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii, No. 276, the number
of epistate is three.
The ἐπιστάται mentioned in another Lindian in-
scription, Ross, Archiol. Aufs. ii, p. 599, No. 9, are
described as rol πεμφθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ Séyov. These
were probably commissioners who were appointed
for some special purpose, as they were not Lindian
citizens. See Ross, /oc. cit. p. 600. In the island of
Megisté (Castel Rosso), on the Lykian coast, Ross
copied a dedication to Apollo Megisteus by two epi-
state. See his Hellenika, p.67. ᾿Επιστάται occur
elsewhere in inscriptions in connection with ἱεροποιοί
and with temples. See C. I. 76, 160, 2266.
Line 3. Καμύνδιος. This name occurs in another
Rhodian inscription (Ross, Arch. Aufs. ii, p. 612,
No. 22), and on one from Karpathos (Bull. de Corr.
Hellén. iv, p. 271).
Lines 6, 7. καὶ τοὶ αἱρεθέντες ἄνδρες συναγωνίξασθαι
ταῖς δίκαις. The δίκαι which these commissioners are
appointed to conduct are, it may be presumed, suits
against those who claimed rights in respect to the
ἱερά, to which they were not entitled; see lines 41, 42.
The expression συναγωνίξασθαι shows, as Foucart re-
marks, that they were the assessors of the ἐπιστάται
in these causes. On the right to participate in
sacrifices alluded to here, see Waddington-Lebas, v,
§ 2, p. 105, No. 339; Rayet, Inscr. Inéd. de Kos,
pp. 52-56; Foucart, Rev. Archéol. N.S. xv, p. 216;
Foucart-Lebas, ii, § 1, p. 2.
Line 9. Awédorodiras, This name, which recurs
lines 15, 23, 24, 29, and in a Rhodian inscription,
Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 334, may be compared
with Νεοπολίτας which we find in the inscription from
the temple of Apollo Erethimios (Ross, Inscr. Ined.
iii, No. 277), and which Ross ad /oc. considers to be
the name of a Rhodian Deme. He supposes that
Πολίτας, which occurs in the same inscription, de-
signates a citizen of Rhodes itself, the dominant πόλις
in the island. Καρπαθιοπολίτας occurs in Rhodian in-
scriptions, C. I. 2538, 2539, and Ross, Inscr. Ined.
ili, p. 15, No. 265; also in a Karpathian inscription,
Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 271.
Line 19. WNerridas, which recurs lines 28,37. An
inscription published by me in the Journal of Hel-
lenic Studies, ii, p. 354, records a decree bestowing
a crown on a certain Sosikrates, son of Kleonymos
of Netteia, and ordering that the record of this de-
cree be engraved on a stelé and set up at Netteia
in the Hieron of Zeus Patréos. I copied this in-
scription at Apolakkia in Rhodes in 1853; it was
then lying among the stones collected for build-
ing a church at Apolakkia, and it had been found
with other marbles at a short distance from that .
village. The site of Netteia was therefore probably
very near Apolakkia (see my Travels and Dis-
coveries, i, p. 198). This village is near the south-
west coast of the island and may very well have
been included in the territory of Lindos (see the
map in my Travels, frontispiece to vol. i).
Lines 20, 21, 34. Aaddppios, This deme occurs
in an inscription (C. I. 2513) which was copied by
Fourmont, and in his notes is entered as having
been in a Consul’s house at Chios. Béckh places it
under Kos, but it is more probably Rhodian (see
C. I. 2545). In a mountainous district of Rhodes,
about half-way between the two coasts, is a village
called Laerma, the name of which may be a cor-
ruption of Ladarmia. It is a little to the north-west
of Lindos.
Line 22. ’Apyeios. This occurs in another Rhodian
inscription (Foucart, in Rev. Archéol. N.S. xiii, p. 360,
No. 30). Argos must have been a Rhodian deme.
There is a district in Kalymnos still called “Apyos.
Line 26. Πεδιεύς. Foucart identifies the inhabi-
tants of this deme with the Πεδιεῖς ἐν Λίνδῳ in the lists
of Karian tributaries (see Kéhler, Urkunden, p. 192).
Πεδιεύς occurs in Rhodian inscriptions, Ross, Hellen.
p. 104, No. 31, and Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v, p. 334.
In another Rhodian inscription, Rev. Archéol. N.S.
xiii, p. 369, No. 32, we have the feminine, Πεδι[άδος.
Line 39. ἱεροθυτᾶν. ἱεροθύται are mentioned in the
following Rhodian inscriptions: the treaty between
Hierapytna and Rhodes, Naber in Mnemosyne, 1852,
i, p. 79; Ross, Archiaol. Aufsatze, ii, pp. 589-618,
Nos. 9, 16,17; Foucart, Rev. Archéol. N.S. xi, p. 219,
No. 1; zd¢d. xv, p. 218, No. 61. They appear to
have been a college of at least fifteen presided over
by an ἀρχιεροθύτης (see Ross, Arch. Aufs. 2dzd. Nos. 9,
16). Among the honours accorded to public bene-
factors was σίτησις ἐν ἱεροθυτείῳ (Ross, Arch. Aufs. 2dzd.
RHODES.
135
Nos. 1, 21, 22), which must have been a favour an-
alogous to the σίτησις ἐν πρυτανείῳ of other Greek
states. Pausanias (iv, ᾧ 32, 1) speaks of a ἑεροθύσιον
where were statues of all the Hellenic Gods. See
Vischer, Kleine Schriften, ii, p.29; Foucart, in Rev.
-Archéol. N.S. xv, p. 215. It may be inferred from
our inscription and from those already cited from the
Mnemosyne and from Ross (Arch. Aufs. ii, p. 605,
No. 16), that the ἱεροθύται ranked after the ἑερεῖς
and before the ἱεροποιοί, See also C. 1. 1297. In
Agrigentum, Segesta, and Melita the ἱεροθύτας was
the eponymous magistrate. See C. I. 5491, 5546,
5752. According to Pausanias (viii, § 42, 5) three
ἱεροθύται, chosen from the ἀστοί, were associated with
the pea in a sacrifice to Demeter at Phigalia. On
the functions of the ἱεροθύται see Vischer, Kleine
Schriften, ii, p. 30. He thinks that they were not
priests but rather ministers representing the state in
matters relating to worship (Cult-beamte). In that
capacity they invited guests to the κοινὴ ἑστία, In
the treaty between Rhodes and Hierapytna already
referred to, the ἱερεῖς and ἑεροθύται are ordered to pray
to the Rhodian Gods.
Line 40. ἐπὲ τὰ κοινά͵
meant κοινὰ ἱερά.
By κοινά are evidently
This must be connected with rai
αἱρέσιες, line 39. All these functionaries were to be
chosen from Lindian citizens, just as in the already
cited passage of Pausanias, viii, § 42, 5, the ἑεροθύται
are chosen from the ἀστοί,
ἐξ αὐτῶν Λινδίων.
CCCLVIITI.
On a circular altar or pedestal of white marble, which has been hollowed out, probably to form a mortar with a hole at the bottom.
Externally the upper part of the inscription has been cut away so as to form a conical foot to the mortar.
Found at Mallona, near Lindos, in 1862; S. and B. Wescher, Rev. Archéol. N.S. x, p. 462; Foucart, Les Asso-
οὗ in.
Diameter, 1 ft.
ciations Relig. p. 229; Liiders, Die Dionysisch. Kiinstler, p. 167, No. 55.
J A.
OSs
vENTAYTIO
a a
ΤΟΥΚΟΙΪΝΟΥΙΟΥΔΙΟΝΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΝΑΘΑΝΑΙΣΣΤΑΝΔΙΟΣ
ΑΤΑΒΥΡΙΑΣΤΑΝΕΥΦΡΑΝΟΡΙΩΝΤΩΝ ΣΥΝΑΘΗΝΑΙΩΚΝΙΔΙΩ
5 XPYEEQETEPANQKAIANATOPEYEESINIZSTONAEIXPONON
ETTHPEASOENTOZAETOYKOINOYTIEPITQNTOTIQNKAI
ANAA QOEISANIZETATMPAFMATALONKAITAY TESHMAN
FEIAETOTQKOINQKAIDIAOTEIMHOENTOSEISEYAPESTH
ZTINTQNEPANISSTANTIAEONAKIZSKAIETTANFEIAAMENOYEIZE
10 THE KEYANTOYTOMOYZ POKAIAAAESETIANTIAAMENOYIETA
OIKHTHPIAZ PKAIAAAASETIANFIAAMENOYEIZENOHMATAOPAO
TIOZFTOYTOTIOYZPKAITASF YNAIKOZSAYTOYAPETHEMENTEIMAOEI
ZAZTYTIOTOYKOINOY™....... TIAZTANA@AN .. ESTANAIOZSATABYPIAESTAN
EYDPANOPIONTOM
15 ΑΘΑΝΑ
ΔΘΕΙΣΑΣΤΩΚΟΙΝΩ
NAAQMATON E
καὶ τειμα]θέντα ὑπὸ
τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Διονυσιαστᾶν ᾿Αθαναϊσστᾶν Διοσ-
~ > 7 ~ x ? 4 ΄,
αταβυριαστᾶν Εὐφρανορίων τῶν σὺν ᾿Αθηναίῳ Κνιδίῳ
5 χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ καὶ ἀναγορεύσεσιν ios τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον"
2 7 “ a s ~ s
ἐπῃρεασθέντος δὲ τοῦ κοινοῦ περὶ τῶν τόπων καὶ
ἀναλωθεισᾶν ios τὰ πράγματα Lov καὶ ταύτες ἦπαν-
γείλετο τῷ κοινῷ καὶ φιλοτειμηθέντος εἰς εὐαρέστη-
~ ᾽ ~ ᾽ la > >
ow τῶν ᾿Ερανισστᾶν πλεονάκις καὶ ἐπανγειλαμένου εἰς &
10 πισκευὰν τοῦ τόπου Lore καὶ ἄλλες ἐπανγιλαμένου is τὰ
οἰκητήρια Lp καὶ ἄλλας ἐπανγιλαμένου εἰς ἐνθήματα ὁπλό-
σιος ? τοῦ τόπου Lp καὶ τᾶς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ ᾿Αρετῆς μὲν τειμαθεί-
σας ὑπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Διονυ]σιαστᾶν ᾿Αθαν[αἰ]στᾶν Διοσαταβυριαστᾶν
Εὐφρανορίων τῶν [σὺν ᾿Αθηναίῳ Κνιδίῳ καὶ... .αθείσας τῷ κοινῷ
15 ᾿Αθανα[ϊστᾶν
This inscription exhibits great carelessness in the
orthography, and must be of a late period. Thus
we have a double ¢ in ’Aéavaiaray, line 2; ios for εἰς,
lines 4,6; ᾿Ερανισστᾶν, line 8 ; τάυτες for ταύτας, line 6;
ἄλλες for ἄλλας, line 9; ἠπανγείλετο, line 7, is a bar-
barous form for ἐπηνγείλατο, and this verb is left
without a nominative case.
The inscription is part of a decree bestowing
@|vahopdrov
honours on some benefactor of several religious
associations at Rhodes.
Lines 1-5. Weare told that this benefactor, whose
name must have been in the missing upper part of the
decree, was honoured with a golden crown and per-
ennial proclamations by the κοινόν of the Dionysiastai,
the Athanaistai, and Diosatabyriastai Euphranorioi,
who were associated with the Knidian Athenaios.
136
RHODES.
In line 6 foll., it is stated that the community from
whom the decree emanates had been molested about
certain localities which doubtless had been used by
the κοινόν for the celebration of their religious rites,
This had led to litigation, πράγματα (line 7), the cost
of which was 550 drachme. This sum had been
furnished by the person honoured in the decree, who
had also given 560 drachme for setting the ground
in order; εἰς ἐπισκευὰν τοῦ τόπου (line 10), for the lodg-
ings, οἰκητήρια (line 11), 100 drachme, and an equal
sum for a purpose which, from the illegible condition
of the last word in line 11, cannot be explained.
I have already noticed the Religious Associations
of Rhodes. See azfe cccxtiv, and the Netteian
decree (Journal of Hellenic Studies, ii, pp. 357-360).
The epithet Εὐφρανόριοι attached to the Avocara-
βυριασταί here may have been derived from the Eu-
phranor who is mentioned in the Netteian decree.
Line 6. περὶ τῶν τόπων. Compare C. I. 2525 ὁ, line
120: καὶ ταῖς ἐπιχύσεσι ἐπὶ τῶν τόπων εἰς τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον.
Line 7. δῴν. The siglum 4 which here repre-
sents the drachma is explained in Pseudo-Galen. περὲ
μέτρων, c. ii; ap. Hultsch, Metrol. Script. Reliqu. i,
p. 220: Ai δὲ δύο γραμμαὶ συνάπτουσαι κατὰ θάτερον
πέρας ὥστε γωνίαν ποιεῖν͵... .. δραχμὴν σημαίνουσι 2,
With this siglum may be compared the I’ which oc-
curs in a Knidian inscription, to denote the drachma.
(See my Hist. Disc. ii, p. 756, No. 41.) :
Line 11. εἰς τὰ οἰκητήρια. These were probably
houses where certain officers and members of the
κοινόν were lodged either during the celebration of
certain festivals or permanently. Such lodges would
be in the vicinity of the temple or other place of
worship of the κοινόν,
εἰς ἐνθήματα ΟΠΛΟσιος τοῦ τόπου. I can only read
the first four letters thus, ΟΠΛΟσιος. Wescher reads -
ἐνθήματα (οἰκήγσιος, but the letters which I print in
uncials are certainly not O/KH. Foucart suggests
κοσμή]σιος, but that is equally at variance with the
stone. The word may bea blundered form of ὅπλισις,
‘equipment.’ The barbarous ignorance of the lapi-
dary has been already noticed. ἐνθήματα is probably
used here in the same sense in which we find ἔνθεμα
in an inscription, C. I. 3599, lines 13,15: τοὺς δὲ rpa-
πεζίτας, ἐπεὶ διαγεγραμμέϊνα ἢ τὰ διάφορα, ἔχειν ἔνθεμα
[δηιδόντας τό[κ]ον αὐτῶν δέκατον... τοὺς δὲ [tpamegiras]
ἔχειν ἔνθεμα τὰς μυρίας... .᾿Αλεξανδρείας. In this passage
the word clearly means money deposited with a banker.
The litigation mentioned, line 6 of our inscription,
‘may have made it necessary to deposit a sum in
court, pendente lite, or as a security or indemnity in
contingencies which might arise.
CCCLIX.
On the end of a blue marble cist found near Rhodes. Height, 78 in.; width, 1 ft. τῇ ἴῃ, C.T.N.
ΠΑΥΣΑΝΊΑΣ Παυσανίας
NAYXANIA Navoavia
PYNXIAAX “Ρυνχίδας.
“Ρυνχίδας.
wise unknown. In the inscription from Embonas in
Rhodes, published by Martha, Bull. de Corr. Archéol.
This is the ethnic of a deme other- | iv, p. 138, we find, line 4, τὰς γᾶς ras ἐν ‘Poyk[¥]o.
This may be the same deme.
CCCLX.
Round a marble cup.
Height, 5} in.; diameter, inclusive of handles, 9} in.
Rhodes; C. T. N.
APOTAPINTADON
᾿Αποτάφων ταφών.
These words are inscribed round the body of
the cup, which is encircled with an ivy wreath in
relief. It is solid, has two handles, and resembles
in form the skyphos of fictile art. On the top
are two leaves of the vine or plane in slight re-
lief; in the centre of each leaf a small hole has
been drilled, probably for the attachment of some
object in metal. The bottom of the foot of the
cup presents a fractured surface shewing that it
has been broken off from a support of some kind.
This support would probably be a small column.
The word ἀπόταφοι is thus explained by Hesychios
5. v. of συνηριστευκότες τοῖς ἐλευθέροις δοῦλοι, Kal μὴ
συνταφέντες αὐτοῖς. Suidas, 5. ν., gives a different
explanation. The ἀπόταφος according to him is ὁ
ἀπεστερημένος τῶν προγονικῶν τάφων: οὕτω Δείναρχος.
It would seem from a comparison of these two
passages that the word ἀπόταφος was in the time of
Deinarchos applied to those who were deprived of
the right of burial in the tombs of their forefathers,
and that slaves who had earned their liberty were
also called ἀπόταφοι because they had the privilege
of a separate place of burial. In our dedication
ταφών must be understood as the Doric contracted
form of ταφεών, ‘a burying ground,’ which occurs in
two Palmyrene inscriptions, C. I. 4507; Waddington-
RHODES, 137
Lebas, Pt. v1, § 8, Nos. 2619, 2621; in another
Palmyrene inscription, No. 2625, ibid., we have τα-
gaudy. The Rhodian inscription, Bullet. de Corr.
Hellén. iv, p. 139, contains the grant of a burial
ground to certain eranists, which is marked off by
boundaries, ὡς ὅροι κεῖνται. I think it more than
probable that the vase on which our inscription is
engraved is broken off from a small pillar which
marked the boundary of such a burial ground, or
surmounted a large tomb; see C. I. 534, 535.
CCCLXI.
On a tablet of white marble.
Length, 1 ft. }in.; height, 6} in.
Rhodes; A. B.
AIT YTTTOYMEAEOYZIBAOYKAHPOIOZAIZS THE
SEINETTAPATTPOTTYAQITOYZAEOETOLIAKOPOES
BQOMOYZEAOANATOISINETTEIFEPAZAYTOIANAKTES
KEANOIZSEYPQTTASTTAIZINENEIMANIZON
5 MOYNQIENAITEIOIZITOAEKAEOZASOONONQNHP
EFMAKAPQNANYZAIMATIAIKAIOZYNAI
Αἰγύπτου μεδέουσι βαθυκλήροιο Σαΐστης,
Ξεῖνε, παρὰ προπύλῳ τούσδε θέτο ἑάκορος
Βωμοὺς ἀθανάτοισιν, ἐπεὶ γέρας αὐτοὶ ἄνακτες
Κεδνοῖς Εὐρώπας παισὶν ἔνειμαν ἴσον
5 Μούνῳ ἐν αἰζείοισι"
τόδε κλέος ἄφθονον ὡνὴρ
ἐγ μακάρων ἀνύσαι φατὶ δικαιοσύνᾳ.
This is a dedication of altars to two or more of
the Ptolemies, kings of Egypt, who are here styled
Αἰγύπτου pedéovres and ἀθάνατοι, from which latter
epithet we may infer that they were deceased at the
time of the dedication. The person who erects the
altars is one Saistes, who is styled a ¢ékopos, id. qu.
vedékopos, a sacred minister in some temple, probably
the one near the πρόπυλον of which the altars were
placed. The inscription goes on to state the motive
for the dedication. Saistes had alone of his compeers
received from the kings an honour equal to that be-
stowed on the trusty sons of Europe.
The concluding words of the dedication are not
clear, but if we connect ἐγ μακάρων with κλέος, the
sense seems to be this: ‘he declares that he achieved
through justice this ample renown bestowed by the
Blessed ones.’ We may assume that Saistes was
an Egyptian. The name occurs neither in the
Index to Béckh’s Corpus nor in Pape’s Lexicon
of names. What the honour was which was con-
ferred on him alone among his countrymen is not
stated. If we translate the expression ἐν αἰζείοισι,
‘among warriors, the distinction may have been
his enrolment into some corps such as διάδοχοι πρὸς
τὴν αὐλήν, who were originally composed exclusively
of Macedonians (see Polyb. xv, 29. 1, 2, and Lum-
broso, Economie Politique de Egypte sous les
Lagides, p. 224). The word δικαιοσύνᾳ may mean
‘through the justice of his Royal benefactors,’ or
‘on account of his own justice.’
The inscription, so far as I can judge from the
form of the letters, would not be later than the time
of Ptolemy Euergetes I.
It should be noted that, though this inscription
was obtained by Mr. Consul Biliotti at Rhodes, I
am not aware of any evidence that it was found
there. The mention of a πρόπυλον, line 2, would
rather lead me to suppose that this marble was
brought from Alexandria in some Greek ship, and
sold at Rhodes.
CCCLXII.
On a fragment of white marble, broken on all sides.
Height, 94 in.; width, gin. Rhodes; A, Β.
MOX
o>
[Δὲ
ION
LN
VYTO
NKAI
¥TE
4
138
KASSOS — KARPATHOS.
CCCLXIII.
On a circular piece of blue marble, the back of which is convex, and is roughly tooled.
Diameter, 8 in. Kassos; Ross, Inscr.
Ined. iii, No. 262, and his Reisen, iii, p. 36; C. T. N.
AY=
IAA
ΜΟΞ
Λυσίδαμος.
Ross, in his Reisen, πὶ, pp. 35, 36, states that he
saw at Kassos several inscribed stones similar in
form and dimensions. See his Arch. Aufsitze, i,
p- 65, and Beaudouin, in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv,
p.123. The place where they were found, about half
an hour's distance from the port, was strewn with
the ruins of an ancient city, and is still called τὸ
Πόλιν. These inscribed stones were found in ancient
tombs. From their form it seems probable that they
were used to close the mouth of a pithos or other
receptacle for the ashes of the dead. Ross suggests
that the omission of the name of the father in this
and the other inscription published by him may have
been caused by want of space, but this does not seem
a sufficient reason, because smaller letters might have
been used. The writing is of a good period.
CCCLXIV.
On a slab of blue marble, broken across at line 16.
Height, 2 ft.; breadth, x ft. 4 in.
Karpathos; S. and B.
Wescher in Revue Archéol. N. S. viii, p. 469; Vercoutre, ibid. N.S. xxxix, pp. 317-320.
VIOYBPYKOY.,.:0ZEIPE EPEIAH: ἡ...
.. TTOZMHTPOAQPOYSAMIOZAEAAMOSIEY
.. FETHYPEPTAEIKOSIEKTENQETEKAIOIAO
5 -» MOZSOEPAPEYQNAIATETEAEKEIPANTAS
. ATATETANEMMEIPIANKAITANAAAANANA
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nAIOAAMOZSOBPYKOYNTIQN®AINHTAIEYXAPI
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K YPQOENTOSTOYAETOYYASIZMATOSAEAOXOA .
. TIAAMQI EPAINESAIMHNOKPITONMHTPOAQPOY
᾽ ZAMION ΚΑΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΣΑΙ ΧΡΥΣΕΩΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΙ
- LAIANATOPEYSAIENTQIATQNITQNASKAADPIEI
25
30
35
ΩΝ OTIOAAMOZOBPYKOYNTIQNEPAINEIKAI
ZTEDANOIXPYEEQISTEPANQIMHNOKPITON
MHTPOAQPOYEAMIONEMPEIPIAZENEKAKAIKAAOKA
- AOIAE EZESTQAEMHNOKPITQIKAIEIZSTASPANA
. YPEIZPAPAPINEZSOAIAZSZEYNTEAOYNTIBPYKOYNTI
ΟΙ TOAETENOMENONTEAESMAEISTONETE®AN .N
~EAEZATQOTAMIAZMETAAETANKYPQEINTOYA=
. OYYAPIZEMATOZSEAEZTOQOAAMOSPAPAXPHMA
- 'APAOAEAIPEOEIZA..H.AZOQENTQIZSYMPANT .
. AMQITANAOSINTOYETEMANOYKAIQSE TEANAOE
MEINEIZSTOIEPONTOYPOTEIAANOZTOYFOPOMIOY
ZTAAANAIOINAN KAIANAFPAYAIEIZAYTANTO
YAOIZEMAKAOOTETIMAKEIOAAMUSOBPYKOYNTIQN
AHNOKPITONMHTPO.QPOYSAMIONTOAF Ν
KARPATHOS.
139
ὁ δεῖνα]
θιου ΒρυκούντἼ]ιος εἶπε, ἐπειδὴ []η[νό-
κρ]ιτος Μητροδώρου Σάμιος, δεδαμοσιευ-
κὼ]ς ἔτη ὑπὲρ τὰ εἴκοσι ἐκτενῶς τε καὶ φιλο-
5 τήμως θεραπεύων διατετελέκει πάντας
κ]ατά τε τὰν ἐμπειρίαν καὶ τὰν ἄλλαν ἀνα-
στροφὰν ἀνέγκλητον αὑτὸν παρέσχηται,
λοιμικᾶς τε διαθέσιος γενομένας καὶ πολλῶν
εἰς τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους ἐμπεσόντων
10 οὐ μόνον τῶν δαμετᾶν ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν παρο[ιἸκεύν-
Tov, τὰν πᾶσαν ἐκτένειαν καὶ κακοπαθίαν
παρεχόμενος παραίτιος γεγόνει τᾶς σωτηρ[ί-
ας, πρὸ τοῦ τε μισθωθήμειν διατρίβων ἐν [τᾷ πόλ-
et] πολλοὺς τῶν δαμετᾶν ἐν ἐπικινδύνο[ις
18 S]iabécect γενομένους ἔσωσε, μ[Πσθὸν ο[ὐ
Sedu levos, εὐνοϊκῶς τε καὶ δικαίως [πρὸς ἕ-
kalorov τῶν κατοικεύντων ἐν τῷ περιπολ[ί-
@ εἰσπορευόμενος διατετελέκει' ὅπως οὖν
καὶ ὁ δᾶμος ὁ Βρυκουντίων φαίνηται εὐχάρι-
20 σῆτος καὶ τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς τῶν ἰατρῶν τιμῶν
>
κυρωθέντος τοῦδε τοῦ ψαφίσματος δεδόχθαι
τ]ῷ δάμῳ ἐπαινέσαι Μηνόκριτον Μητροδώρου
, Ν ~ 2 Ζ
Σάμιον καὶ στεφανῶσαι χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ,
καὶ ἀναγορεῦσαι ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῶν ᾿Ασκλαπιεί-
25 ὧν ὅτι ὁ δᾶμος ὁ Βρυκουντίων ἐπαινεῖ καὶ
στεφανοῖ χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ Μηνόκριτον
Mnrpoddépov Σάμιον ἐμπειρίας ἕνεκα καὶ καλοκα-
γ]αθίας" ἐξέστω δὲ Μηνοκρίτῳ καὶ. εἰς τὰς πανα-
γ]ύρεις παραγίνεσθαι ἃς συντελοῦντι Βρυκούντι-
4
30. “ ot τὸ δὲ γενόμενον τέλεσμα εἰς τὸν στέφαν[ο]ν
τελεσάτω ὁ ταμίας, μετὰ δὲ τὰν κύρωσιν τοῦδε
τ]οῦ ψαφίσματος ἑλέσθω ὁ δᾶμος παραχρῆμα
ἄ]νδρα, ὁ δὲ αἱρεθεὶς α[ἰτ]η[σ]άσθω ἐν τῷ σύμπαντι
δ]άμῳ ἢ τὰν δόσιν τοῦ στεφάνου καὶ ὥστε ἀναθέ-
35 pew εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποτειδᾶνος τοῦ Πορθμίου
στάλαν λιθίναν καὶ ἀναγράψαι εἰς αὐτὰν τὸ
ψάφισμα καθ᾽ ὃ τετιμάκει ὁ δᾶμος ὁ Βρυκουντίων
“Μηνόκριτον Μητροδώρου Σάμιον, τὸ δὲ [γε]ν[ὀμ]ε[νον
τέλεσμα]
On collation οἵ Wescher’s text with the stone I
found that it was incorrect in several places. Among
the Dorisms which this inscription presents may be
remarked μισθωθήμειν, line 13, for μισθωθῆναι, συντε-
λοῦντι, line 29, for συντελοῦσι, and Ποτειδᾶνος, line 35,
for Ποσειδῶνος.
This is an honorary decree by which the demos
of Brykountii grants a golden crown to Menokritos,
son of Metrodoros, a Samian, for his services as a
physician during more than twenty years. At an
earlier period, before he received a salary, he gave
his services gratuitously while residing in Karpathos,
and cured many persons of dangerous illnesses.
The name Βρυκούντιοι occurs three times in the
Athenian tribute lists, see Corpus Inscr. Att. i, No. 37,
Ῥ. 22, and Nos. 231, 233, pp. 114,116. Βρυκούντιος as
an ethnic occurs in a Rhodian inscription (Foucart,
Rev. Archéol. N.S. xiv, p. 328), and in a number
_of inscriptions found on a site in the north of Kar-
pathos, which is called to this day ἡ Βουργοῦντα. See
Ross, Reisen, iii, p. 62; Wescher, Rev. Arch. Ν, 5.
viii, p. 473; and for the description of the ruins
on this site, Beaudouin, in Bullet. de Corr. Hell. iv,
pp. 274-283, who quotes a description of Karpathos
written in modern Greek by Emmanuel Manolakaké,
and published at Athens, 1878. According to Strabo,
x, p. 489, Karpathos had four cities, the names of two
of which, Nisyros and Poseidion, have been handed
down to us by ancient geographers. The other two
must have been Brykountii and Arkesia, which latter
is known to us by the Athenian tribute lists, and also
by an inscription found in Karpathos.
Line 3. δεδαμοσιευ[κώ]». Physicians hired by the
state were called δημόσιοι. See ante cxxiu, line 15,
note, and Vercoutre, in Rev. Archéol. xxxix, p. 107.
Line 5. διατετελέκει ; so line 12, γεγόνει; line 37,
τετιμάκει; cf. ante ccxcix ὁ, lines 10,17, 27. On this
form of the perfect with present inflexion see G.
Curtius, Greek Verb, Eng. Transl. p. 393, §§ 179, 180.
Line 13. διατρίβων ἐν [τᾷ πόλει], This restoration
is suggested by the words ἐν τῷ περιπολ[φ, line 17.
The πόλις can hardly be any other than that of the
Βρυκούντιοι, but in that case it is singular that, line 10,
δαμετᾶν is used where we should expect πολιτᾶν,
Line 33. ὁ δὲ αἱρεθεὶς α[ἰτ]η[σ]άσθω ἐν τῷ σύμπαντ[ι
δ]ήάμῳ. We find a similar formula in the decree of -
140
KARPATHOS.
the Rhodian Euthalidai published by me in the
Journal of Hellenic Studies, ii, p. 354, lines 18-20,
Εὐθαλίδαι ἑλέσθωσαν ἀ[νδρα], ὁ δὲ αἱρεθεὶς αἰτησάσθω τὰν
βουλὰν καὶ [τὸ]ν δᾶμον δεδόσθαι Εὐθ αἸλίδαις κ.τ.λ.
The expression ἐν τῷ σύμπαντι δάμῳ occurs in an-
other Karpathian inscription in which certain persons
are chosen as fepaywyol ὑπὸ τοῦ σύνπαντος δάμου. See
Beaudouin, doc. εἶέ. p. 262, who argues from the evi-
dence of this inscription that ὁ σύμπας δῆμος refers
not to a single city, but to the four Karpathian
cities as represented in one common assembly. So
too in the case of the Lindian inscriptions (Ross,
Archiol. Aufsitze, ii, p. 611, Nos. 20, 24), in which
ὁ σύμπας δᾶμος is distinguished from τὸ πλῆθος τῶν
Λινδίων, Ross supposes that this collective demos was
an assembly of all the Rhodians, as distinguished
from the popular assembly, πλῆθος, of a single city.
Foucart (Rev. Archéol. N.S. xvi, p. 27) rejects this
interpretation, and maintains that by πλῆθος we must
understand the Lindian plebs, and by ὁ σύμπας δᾶμος
the assembly of all the citizens of Lindos and of the
surrounding villages. Our decree, however, taken
in connection with the other Karpathian inscription
already referred to, inclines me to think that Ross
was right in his view.
It is ordered in our inscription, lines 31-35, that
after the confirmation, κύρωσις, of the decree con-
ferring the crown and the ἔπαινος, the demos is to
elect a person who in the common assembly, ὁ σύμ-
mas δᾶμος, is to apply for permission to bestow the
crown and to dedicate a stelé inscribed with the de-
cree in the temple of Poseidon Porthmios. Adopting
M. Beaudouin’s view, we may infer that the decrees of
a single Karpathian city required in certain cases the
sanction of the common assembly of the Karpathian
Tetrapolis. For similar instances of decrees requiring
the sanction of a higher authority, see the note on CLx,
ante, p. 25, and the decree of the Rhodian Euthalide,
already referred to (Journal of Hellenic Studies,’ ii,
Ρ. 359).
The festivals to which the Brykountii contribute,
παναγύρεις ἃς συντελοῦντι Βρυκούντιοι, line 29, would
probably be religious festivals celebrated by the
four cities conjointly. The temple of Poseidon
Porthmios, in which our decree is to be set up,
line 35, was, probably, the gathering place of these
festivals, and the dedication to that deity (Bullet.
de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 262), by ἑεραγωγοί, may be
connected with the same πανηγύρεις.
The father of the Menokritos honoured in this
decree is Metrodoros, a name which, as Wescher
points out, occurs several times in the extant notices
of Greek physicians. There was a Pythagorean of
this name (Iamblichos, Pythag. 34), also a Metro-
_doros, pupil of Sabinus, the commentator on Hippo-
krates. A third physician of this name was one of
the freedmen of Cicero (Cic. ad Attic. xv, ep. 1; ad
Fam. xvi, ep. 20). :
On honours paid to physicians, see anzze ΟΧΙ1
and cctv, also the Delian inscription, Bullet. de
Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 349, and one from Kos, ibid. v,
p. 204. See also Vercoutre, La Médecine publique
dans l’antiquité Grecque in Rev. Archéol. N.S. xxxix,
ῬΡ. 99, 231, 309, 348.
CHA PIE R...V.
MELOS, DELOS, 10S, SIPHNOS, TENOS,
CCCLXV.
On a votive tablet of white marble, on which is sculptured in relief a female left leg, turned to the left, and cut off above the knee. "
Height, 1 ft. Ζ ἴῃ. ; breadth, 7%in. Melos; Blacas Collection. C.I. 2429; Annali dell’ Inst. Arch. Rom. i, p. 341.
ACKAH
TIA
KAI
YTEIA
5 TYXH
EYXAPILC
THPION
᾿Ασκληπιῷ καὶ “γγείᾳ Τύχη εὐχαριστήριον.
This votive tablet was found with two others | together with seven or eight fragments of female
also dedicated to Asklepios, and with the celebrated | statuettes, appear to have been found together in
Blacas head, which is commonly called Asklepios, | a grotto. See Annali, /oc. cit. pp. 341, 342. In the
but which Overbeck, Griech. Kunst-mythologie, | first letter of ᾿ γγείᾳ the aspirate is indicated by two
ii, p. 89, maintains to be a Zeus. All these objects, | dots as in anée Part 1, cxxv, line 2.
CCCLXVI.
On the upper moulding of an altar or base of dark volcanic stone rudely carved. Height, 4 ft.; breadth, 1 ft. 7 in. Melos;
presented by W. R. Hamilton, Esq. C. I. 2434; Rohl, Inscript. Gr. Antiquissime, p. 117, No. 420; Ross, Inscr. Ined. iii,
p. 2.
AANNCKREOD : A apoxpéwy
ANEOHKE ἀνέθηκε.
This inscription belongs to the class which Kirchhoff | sixth century s.c. The 9 appears to have a bar across,
(Studien, 3rd ed. p. 62) places in the latter half of the | but this may be the result of fracture of the stone.
CCCLXVII.
On a sepulchral stelé of white marble, with relief representing a male figure standing to the front and holding out with his
right hand a bunch of grapes above the head of a cock which stands on the ground. The figure wears the himation. The
top of the stelé is wanting, and the sculpture and inscription much worn away. Height, 1 ft. 5 in.; breadth, 1 ft. τᾷ in.
Melos; presented by Dr. Jarvis, 1833.
AOC MA ee
TAPOAITAYINE π]αροδῖτα ?
XAIPE χαῖρε.
142 DELOS.
CCCLXVIII.
On a fragment of grey marble, broken on all sides. Height, 6} in.; breadth, 67 in. Delos; presented by Sir Walter Trevelyan, 1874.
Stuart, Ant. Ath, 2nd ed. iii, p. 128; C. 1. 2288.
ON
AETTII
ΓΕΝΟΝ
QNKA
5 INAAA
“=“AIVA
This is a fragment of a dedication made by the
strangers resident in Delos in honour of some one
who had filled the office of ἐπιμελητής in that island.
The more complete text, as given C. I. 2288, is as
follows: ... δ[ω]ρον Ζήνωνος ᾿Αθμ])ονέα, emipednri[v
Δή]λου γενόμενον [᾿4θ]ηναίων καὶ “Ρ[ω]μαίω[ν καὶ τ]ῶν
ἄλλων ξένων of κατοικοῦντες καὶ [πα]ρεπιδημοῦ[ν]τες ἐν
The
Δήλῳ ἀρετῆς ἕνεκεν καὶ δικαιοσύν[ης] ἀνέθηκαν.
fragment in the Museum here given is said to have |
been brought away from Delos by an English naval
officer many years ago. The marble therefore must
have been broken up since it was copied by Stuart.
The letters underlined in the above transcript from
Bockh are those preserved in the Museum fragment.
The ἐπιμελητὴς Δήλου was an officer appointed by
the Athenians to regulate the government of that
island, after B.c. 166, when the Delians were expelled
and their territory occupied by Athenian citizens. See
C. I. 1338, 2286, 2288, and i, p. 6114, and Lebégue,
Recherches sur Délos, pp. 147-149, and 310-312.
CCOLXIX.
On a tablet of white marble.
Height, 6} in.; breadth, 44 in.
C. 1. 2290.
Delos; formerly in the Collection of the Earl of Belmore.
ΖΩΓΛΟΣΤΥΡΙΟΣ
\POAAQNI
. APIZ THPION
CrikKon
Ζ]ῶγλος Τύριος ᾿Απόλλωνι [χ]αριστήριον ᾿Επικόῳ.
The first word in this dedication may be read | the two horizontal strokes are quite clear on the
Ζῶγλος. This name, which is not given by Pape, | stone.
is probably Semitic. Béckh reads Téydos, but Line 4. ᾿Επικόῳ for ᾿Επηκόφ.
CCCLXX.
On a tablet of white marble.
Height, 8 in.; breadth, 8 in.
Delos; presented by A. E. Impey, Esq.
ANEMOIC
ATTMCIKAKOIC
᾿Ανέμοις ἀπωσικάκοις.
The word ἀπωσίκακος corresponding to the Latin averruncus occurs if an inscription, Osann, p. 485,
C. 1. 5991, ἀπωσικάκοις θεοῖς,
IOS —SIPHNOS—TENOS. 143
CCOLXXI.
On a small stelé of white marble surmounted by a pediment, in the centre of which is incised a Maltese cross; below the
inscription is incised an ivy tendril. Height, r1}in.; breadth, ro in. Ios; C. I. 6953.
AYCANAPOL
=ENWNOC
rPAMMATIKOC
AIAACKAAE
5 XAIPEArIAOL
Λύσανδρος | Ξένωνος | Γραμματικὸς | διδάσκαλε | χαῖρε ἤΑγιδος.
According to Pash van Krienen, Descriz. dell’ Archipelago, pp. 41, 159, this was formerly at Ios.
The letters throughout have been retouched by a modern. hand.
CCCLXXII.
On a circular cist of white marble, which has been hollowed out to form a mortar. Height, 1 ft. 2 in.; diameter, 1 ft. 12 in.
Siphnos; C. 1. 7oo4.
DAINAPIETHE
THEPIAOPANOYE
Φαιναρίστης | τῆς Φιλοφάνους.
Béckh reads Φαιναρέτης, but the letters are distinct. According to Pash van Krienen, Descriz. dell’
Archipelago, pp. 165 and 116, this was formerly at Siphnos.
CCCLXXIII.
On the upper part of a stelé of white marble, both edges nearly complete. Height, 1 ft.; breadth, τὸ in. Tenos; E.
C. 1. 2329.
TOQIA.... τῷ δήμῳ
PPYTANES .... ‘HEPEIAHA. πρυτάνεων γνώμ]η" ἐπειδὴ ᾿Α[μ-
MQNIOZAMMONIOVANHPATLAG. . μώνιος ᾿Αμμωνίου ἀνὴρ dyab[és
EZTINKAIEYNOYETQIAHMQI ἐστιν καὶ εὔνους τῷ δήμῳ
5 TQITHNIQNKAIAIATEAEIXPE! . . 5 τῷ Τηνίων καὶ διατελεῖ χρεί[ας
ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣΚΑΙΚΟΙΝΕΙΤΕΙΠΟΛ.. ᾿ παρεχόμενος καὶ κοινεῖ τεῖ πόλει
ΚΑΙΚΑΘΙΔΙΑΝΤΟΙΣΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟῪΣ.. καὶ καθ᾽ ἰδίαν τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν
AYTOQIANAAEAEKTAIAEKAI™ .. αὐτῷ, Bumpuasetcec puter mas ek
BEAPOAOKIANTQNAHAIQNATA
10 BEITYXEIAEAOX@GAITEIBOYAEIK ..
~QIAHMQIEPAINESAITEAYTC .
. ΔΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΣΑΙΘΑΛΛΟΥΣΤΕΦΑΙ..
νων ἽὝΠΕΡΩΙΤ.. ΤΟΥΠΟΣΕΙΔΩΝΟΣΚΑΙΤΗΣ
θεαροδοκίαν τῶν Δηλίων͵ ’Aya-
το θεῖ Τύχει, δεδόχθαι τεῖ βουλεῖ κ[αὶ
τῷ δήμῳ ἐπαινέσαι τε αὐτὸν
κ]αὶ στεφανῶσαι θαλλοῦ στεφάνῳ
ἐν τ]ῷ ἱερῷ τ[ῷ] τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ τῆς
᾿Αμφιτρίτης ἀρετῆς ἕνεκεν καὶ
ΔΜΦΙΤΡΙΤΗΣΑΡΕΤΗΣΕΝΕΚΕΝΚΑΙ 15 εὐνοίας τῆς εἰς τὸν δῆμον τὸν
Is EYNOIAZTHEEIZETONAHMONTON Τηνίων, εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς é[x-
THNIQNEINAIAEAYTONKAITOYSE! γόνους αὐτοῦ προξένους καὶ ε[ύ-
ΓΟΝΟΥΣΑΥΤΟΥΠΡΟΞΕΝΟΥΣΚΑΙΕ. εργέτας τῆς πόλεως" δεδόσθα[ι
ἘΡΓΕΤΑΣΤΗΣΠΟΛΕΩΣΔΕΔΟΣΘλΛ. δὲ καὶ προεδρίαν ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν
ΔΕΚΑΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΙΑΝΕΝΤΟΙΣΆΓΩΣΙΝ 99. οἷξ συντελεῖ ἡ πόλις καὶ πρόσο-
20 ΟἸΙΣΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΗΠΟΛΙΣΚΑΙΠΡΟΣ 5 δὸν πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆ-
ΔΟΝΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΒΟΥΛΗΝΚΑΙΤΟΝΔΗ μὸν ἐάν του δέηται: ἀναγράψαι
ΛΟΝΕΑΝΤΟΥΔΕΗΤΑΙΑΝΑΓΡΑΥ͂ΑΙ ΠΟ ee ψυϑιομε εἰς στήλην [λι-
ως TOAETOYHOISMAEIZSETHAHN . . το ΝΕ ips ΤῈ
25 Ποσειδ]ῶνος καὶ τῆς ᾿Αμφιτρίτης" [iva
.. +. ΝΚΑΙΣΤΗΣΑΙΕΙΣΤΟΙΕΡΟΝΤΟ.
δὲ Kali ᾿Αθηναῖοι εἰδῶσιν [τὰ ἐψηφισμένα
᾿Αμμωνίῳ, τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἀποστεῖλαι εἰς
᾿Αθήνας τόδε τὸ ψήφισμα, σφραγισαμένους
τῇ δημοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι.]
25 we eee ὩΝΟΣΚΑΙΤΗΣΑΜΦΙΤΡΙΤΗΣ ...
.... IABHNAIOIELAC FIN
144
TENOS.
This inscription has been much rubbed on both
margins, and some of the letters given in Béckh’s
transcript have consequently been effaced.
Line 7. καθ᾽ ἰδίαν. On the Heraklean tablets we
find Fidos with the digamma, as Bockh remarks here.
See Ahrens, de Dial. Dor. p. 42.
In this decree the Senate and Demos of Tenos
grant the proxenia to Ammonios, son of Ammonios,
an Athenian, and further honour him with a crown.
This decree is ordered to be set up in the temple
of Poseidon and Amphitrité in Tenos. It appears
from line 8 that Ammonios, among other special
services rendered to the people of Tenos, enter-
tained the Theoria sent by them to Delos on the
occasion of the great Delian festival. See C. 1. 158,
§ 1, and i, p. 822. He must therefore have been
one of the Athenian citizens who colonized Delos,
and thus Béckh is right in restoring the concluding
clause of this decree, by the analogy of cccLxxv, Jost,
in which a copy of the decree sealed with the seal
of the Demos is ordered to be sent to the city to
which the person honoured belongs. The temple of
Poseidon and Amphitrité here mentioned was cele-
brated in antiquity (see Strabo, x, p. 487, and Tacit.
Annal. iii, 63).
CCCLXXIV.
On the lower part of a stelé of white marble, the left edge complete from line 2.
Tenos; E.;
[ON TF
PONAPXHNEN ει
THXEAMOITPITHEOTA -
Height, 1 ft. 3} in.; breadth, 1 ft. x in.
Cull 239%.
NH-YPINZS YNTEAEIHTTOAI>A
5 TTOXIAEIQNKAIAIONYZIQNTQIAFQONI
FQIAQNEINAIAEAYTONKAITOYZEKFONOY%
ΤΟΥΤΤΡΟΞΕΝΟΥΣΚΑΙΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΑΣΤΗΣΤΤΟΛΕΩ.
ΑΝΑΓρΡΑ ΑΙ ΔΕΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΗΦΙ ΞΜΑΤΟΔΕΕΙΞΣΤΗΛΗ .
AIOINHNKAIXTHEAIEIXTOIEPONTOYTTOXZEIAQ
το NOXKAITHZAMOITPITHE
[καὶ ἀναγορεῦσαι
τὸν στέφανον τὸν ἄρχοντα τὴν στεφανηφό-
ρον ἀρχὴν ἐν (τῷ) [ἱερῷ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ
τῆς ᾿Αμφιτρίτης ὅταν αὐτοῖς τὴν πα-
νήγυριν συντελεῖ ἡ πόλις κ[αὶ οἱ νησιῶται ἢ καὶ
σι
Ποσιδείων καὶ Διονυσίων τῷ ἀγῶνι [τῶν τρα-
γῳδῶν: εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἐκγόνους [αὐ-
τοῦ προξένους καὶ εὐεργέτας τῆς πόλεως
ἀναγράψαι δὲ καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα τόδε εἰς στήλην
λιθίνην καὶ στῆσαι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσειδῶ-
‘ ~ ? Ψ'
Ιο vos καὶ τῆς “Apdurpirns.
This fragment contains the latter part of a decree
of the Senate and Demos of Tenos granting the
proxenia and a crown to some benefactor. Béckh
restores the three first lines as referring to the
ἀναγόρευσις of the crown in the temple of Poseidon
and Amphitrite.
Line 2. The traces of letters after
EN lead me to the conclusion that the lapidary has
here omitted ΤΩ! before /EP2QI.
Lines 3, 4.
7 ΄ ΄-
πόλις κ[αὶ οἱ νησιῶται.
ἐν (τῷ) [ἱερῷ.
ὅταϊν αὐτοῖς τὴν πα]νήγυριν συντελεῖ ἡ
The νησιῶται in this restora-
tion are that confederation of the Cyclades mentioned
C. I. 2273, 2283 c, 2334, and in six other inscriptions
found at Delos, published by M. Homolle, ‘La Con-
fédération des Cyclades,’ in Bullet. de Corr. Hellén.
iv, pp. 320-334. This κοινόν or confederation pro-
bably dates from the beginning of the third century
B.C.; we have evidence of its existence down to the
end of that century, and perhaps a little beyond it.
See Homolle, /oc. czt. pp. 332, 333.
The panegyris mentioned line 4 is evidently that
great festival which Strabo, x, p. 487, calls the Posi-
donia, and at which a great concourse of worshippers
from the adjacent islands was gathered together in
the Hieron of the temple of Poseidon and Amphi-
trite. It must have been at this panegyris that the
contests took place which are mentioned ante No.
CCCLXXIII, as ἀγῶσιν οἷς συντελεῖ ἡ πόλις κιτιλ. The
Posideia and Dionysia mentioned line 5 and fost
CCCLXxV, CCCLxxvI, also C. I. 2330, were probably,
as Béckh remarks, festivals of inferior importance,
and in which the Tenians alone may have had the
right to participate.
TENOS.
145
CCCLXXV.
On the lower part of a stel of white marble, right edge nearly complete. Height, 1 ft. 3 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 2 in.
Tenos; E.; C. I. 2332: :
ΝΗΦΟΡΟΙ
. QNOSKAITHEATI&
ΤΗΝΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΝΣῪΝΤ
ΤΑΙΚ. ΙΠΟΣΙΔΕΙΩΝΚ
ΝΕ
δ ΙΤΩΝΤΡΆΓΩΙΔΩΝΕ.... ΔΕΑΎΤΟΝΠΡΟΞΕΝ
ΟΝΚΑΙΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΝΤΟΥ.. ΞΤΕΡΟΥΔΗΜΟΥΔΕΔ.
ΣΦ .1.Ελ. ΤΩΙΚΑΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΙΑΝΕΝΤΟΙΣΆΓΩΣΙΝΟΙΣ
Η.... ΣΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΚΑΊΙΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΝΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΒΟῪΥΛ
feta aoc MONEANTOYAEHTAIPPQTQIME
10 FPAYAIAEKAITOYHOISMATOAEEIS
= NHNKAIZTHEAIEISTOIEPONTOYPO
KAITHEANOITPITHEINAAEKAIIEPA
EIAQSINTAEYHOISMENAAMOEPONI
.oeT. YEAPXONTAZAPOSTEIAAIEISIEPAPYTNAN
ἔ 15 TOAETOYHOISEMAZSOPATIZAMENOYETHIAH
MOSIAIZSOPATIAI
[καὶ dvayo-
[ρεῦσαι τὸν στέφανον τὸν ἄρχοντα "τὴν στεφ-
αἸνηφόροϊν ἀρχὴν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ Ποσει-
δ]ῶνος καὶ τῆς ᾿Α[νφιτρίτης, ὅταν αὐτο-
is] τὴν πανήγυριν συντ[ελεῖ ἡ πόλις καὶ οἱ νησιῶ-
τα[] κ[α]ὲὸ Ποσιδείων κ[αὶ Διονυσίω]ν ἐν τῷ ἀγῶν-
5 t τῶν τραγῳδῶν: ε[ἷναι] δὲ αὐτὸν πρόξεν-
ον καὶ εὐεργέτην τοῦ [ἡμ]ετέρου δήμου" δεδ[ό-
σθ[α]ι [r]e α[ὑ]τῷ καὶ προεδρίαν ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν, οἷς
ἡ [πόλι]ς συντελεῖ, καὶ πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλ-
ἣν κ]αὶ [τὸν δῆ]μον, ἐάν του δέηται, πρώτῳ με-
10 τὰ τὰ ἱερά: dvalypdyar δὲ καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα τόδε εἰς
σ[τήλην λιθίνην καὶ στῆσαι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Πο-
σειδῶνος] καὶ τῆς ᾿Ανφιτρίτης" ἵνα δὲ καὶ ‘lepa-
Ui piTn ρ
πύτνιοι] εἰδῶσιν τὰ ἐψηφισμένα ᾿Αμφερωνί.
8n] τ[ο]ὺς ἄρχοντας ἀποστεῖλαι εἰς “Ιεραπύτναν
15 τόδε τὸ ψήφισμα σφραγισαμένους τῇ δη-
μοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι.
In this decree the proxenia, a crown, and other
honours, are granted to Ampheronides, who, it is
to be presumed, was a citizen of Hierapytna, as a
copy of the decree sealed with the seal of the demos
is to be sent to that city, lines 13-16.
The stone is in very bad condition, but I have
succeeded in
decyphering a few more letters than
appear in Béckh’s transcript.
Lines 3, 4.
is confirmed
line 4, zt.
CCCLXXIV.
Béckh’s restoration here, νησιῶται,
by the fact that TA is legible on
On the κοινόν of the νησιῶται, see ante
ΞΡ
146 | TENOS.
CCCLXXVI.
On a fragment of a slab of white marble, the left edge complete from line 5. Height, 11 in.; breadth, 73 in.
Tenos; E.; ©. 1, 2333.
HNIC
KAIKO..H
ΟΥ̓ΣΙΝΑΥΙ͂
ἘΣΑΙΗΓΗΣΙΚΛΗ
5 ΝΩΣΑΙ. QUEKTOYNOMO
KE-KAI®IAOTIMIAZTH
FOPEYZAIAYTQITONAI
PONAPXHNCENTQIOEAT
ΣΙΩΝΤΩΙΑΓΩΝΙΤΩΝΤ
10 TOFKAIEKTONOY>?PG
ΤΗΣΠΟΛΕΩΣΤΗΣΤΗΝΙ
ΚΑΙΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑΓΚΑΙΓΗΣΞ
ΚΑΙΠΡΟΣΦΥΛΗΓΚΑΙΦΡΑ
ΟΠΟΙΑΝΑΜΒΟΥΛΩΝΤΑΙΚ
15 ΑΓΩΣΙΝΟΙΣΗΠΌΛΙΣΣΥΝΤ
THMBOYAHIK/....
ΤΊἸηνίω[ν
καὶ κο[ιν]ῇ [τῇ πόλει καὶ καθ᾽ ἱδίαν τοῖς
ἐντυγχάνουσιν αὐτῷ' ᾿Αγαθῇ Τύχῃ, δεδόχθαι
ἐπαινέσαι ᾿ Ηγησικλῆ [τοῦ δεῖνος, καὶ στεφα-
a lod ᾽ ~ , 4 2 ~ a
5 νῶσαι [τ]ῷ ἐκ τοῦ vopoly στεφάνῳ ἀρετῆς ἕνε-
key καὶ φιλοτιμίας τῆς εἰς τὴμ πόλιν καὶ ἀνα-
γορεῦσαι αὐτῷ τὸν ἄρχοντα τὴν στεφανηφό-
ρον ἀρχὴν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Ποσιδείων καὶ Διονυ-
7 ΠΡ ee a > ὕ0 > Χ >
σίων τῷ ἀγῶνι TOV τραγῳδῶν εἶναι δὲ αὐ-
10 Toy καὶ ἐκγόνους προ ξένους καὶ εὐεργέτας
τῆς πόλεως τῆς Τηνίζων, δεδόσθαι δ᾽ αὐτοῖς
Ν ’ Ν = Ν Pie Ψ
καὶ πολιτείαγ καὶ γῆς [καὶ οἰκίας ἔγκτησιν
καὶ πρὸς φυλὴγ καὶ φρα[τρίαν προσγραφῆναι
ὁποίαν ἂμ βούλωνται, κ[ αἱ προεδρίαν ἐν τοῖς
15 ἀγῶσιν οἷς ἡ πόλις συντ[ ελεῖ καὶ πρόσοδον πρὸς
τὴμ βουλὴγ κ[αὶ τὸν δῆμ[ον x.7.A,
This is the latter part of an honorary decree con-
ferring a crown, the proxenia, and other privileges
on Hegesikles, whose nationality would doubtless be
given in the preamble of the decree now missing.
Béckh’s restorations, which are based on ante
cccLxxim1 and cccixxv, have been followed here
with one exception. Line 7 he reads in the un-
cials .. ΤΩΙ, but restores αὐτόν; but on the stone
AYTQI is quite clear. In line 1, and several other
lines, I have added letters not to be found in Béckh’s
text, but still legible on the stone.
ie.
ὅτ
coor}
On a slab of white marble. Height, 6 ft. 6 irf
Ω :
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TON ZIMOZKAIA/¥ EYKA ἢ ΛΟΧΟΥΕΚ ΛΕΑΣ
ΟΙΚΓΑΟΙΣ ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΣΕΥΣ APAXM ΓΎΡΙ
5 ἘΠ ΣΙΑΣ ΕΝΕΙΚΑΙΝΕΑΙΜΙΝ κ v=KAAA ΓΑΡΕΤ
ΥΕ OYKYPIOX ἈΝΔΡΟΓΕΝΗΣΜ ἽΔΤΗΣΕΤΤΡΙΑΤΟΤ
TE! AATO TTESGET OTEIXIMAXOXTTAPA EYTEAEIAXZ APL YP
EIMYPTNZIOZEXZXATINTEIKAAAIZXTAPETII THIAYTOY Eve
YTTINNOZXHPAKAEIAOYET'PIA τ ΟΔΟΜΗΜΕΝΑΙΤ
το ΡΓΥΡΙΟῚ ΑΤΟΝ TTPAEIAX/ ~A A XZANAPOXAPI
BUT OEOS}ANTOXAPIXTEPAXEIXIONI1 \AH® OMMEPOXKA
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KVII.
Breadth, 3 ft. 2in. Tenos; E. C.I. 2338.
TOXAM NO OYZAXTYA X ASIN
X= KPINYA IAOYOEXTIA © Εὖ YPIOY
PIATOTHNOIK TAXAPIATAE ONAKEZ
M=xMianr ANTTPAT PEX ΙΣΤΟΣΙ
MAA OOP EY ΚΥΡΙΟΣ ANAI HX MYPT
IKIANTHNENAX~EIHEXTINEN % 4 BAOMaIk
YAPAXMA ᾿ς PIAKO ‘KOXI
KEI E “YPAL AXIK
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SPEKPATOYXOIXIEITONEXA \PAXMAN
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Κατὰ τάδε πράσεις ἐγέ]νοντο χωρίων [καὶ οἰ]κιῶν καὶ προικ[ῶν] δόσεις [ἐ]π᾿ ἄρχοντος ᾿Αμζεήνόλα
cova ᾿Αριστ os Θεσ[τιά]δη μ[ην]ὸς ᾿Αρτ[ εἸμισιῶνος Κρινύλ[ιος ίδου Θεστιά[ δ] οἱ
οἷς γείἼτον[ ες] Σῖμος εὐκὰ λόχου ἐκ [πόλεως ἐπρίατο τὴν οἰκ[ίαν καὶ] 1
τὰ] οἰκία οἷς γείτονες Εὐσ δραχμ[ῶν ἀρ]γυρίου δισχιλίων π[εντακοσί]ων πρατ[ῆ]ρες
σι σιας" "Eve καὶ νέᾳ μηνὸς] ος Κὐλλ od = adel RNa [ἥ
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τει aro ἰ[ὑἸπέθετο Τεισίμαχος παρὰ Εὐτελείας ἀργυρίου δραχμὰς]
᾿Ανδρογέν)ει Μυρτώσιος ᾿Εσχατιώτει Καλλισταρέτη τῇ αὐτοῦ Εὐτελεί[ ᾳ] υρα
Γρ]υπίωνος ᾿ Ἡρακλείδου ἐπρίατο οἰκ]οδομημένα πάντα
δραχμῶν ἀργυρίου [ἑκ]ατόν" Πραξίας σανδρος ᾿Αρισ
ᾧ γείτ[ὡν] Θεόφαντος ἀριστερᾶς εἰσίον[ τι] λη [τέταρτ]ομ μέρος καὶ τοῦ
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Θρυησίου ἐπρίατο τὰ χωρία τὰ ἐν Σίχνει πάντα ὅσα ἐπρίατο Νικόδρομος παρὰ Φερεκράτους οἷς yet
ατος Ἡρακλείου Κλυμενεὺς παρὰ Στρατίου Παντ[ αἸλέοντος Θρυησίου ἐπρίατο οἰκόπεδον ἐμ Παϊνόρμ]
πρατ]ὴρ Πανταλέων Στρατίου: ᾿Απελλαιῶνος πέμπ[τ]ει ἐπὶ δέκα ᾿Αξιονίκη Πυθοκρίτου Θρυησὶ
ἧς] κύριος ᾿Αλκισθένης ᾿Αγλωγένους Θρυήσιος ἐπρίατο τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τὰ χωρία τὰ ἐν Z]i[x]ver δραχμῶι
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κοσίων συνχωρούσης καὶ συνεπαινούσης Μαντῶς
ὄλεως, Δημόνικος Θεόφρων Δημονίκου ἐκ πόλεως"
ἰπίατο τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἐν ᾿Ελειθυαίῳ δραχμῶν
"σίας δραχμὰς ο[]ς γείτων Φάραξ Νεοπτόλεμος: ᾿Απατου-
᾿Θεαινέτου Πασιφίλου ἐκ πόλεως ἐπρίατο ἐν τῷ ἄστει
δίοδον εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἣ γείτονες Φάραξ Λεωδάμας
οιν[ οὔ ᾿Α]γεσ[λειδῶν ἐπρίατο τῆς οἰκίας τῆς ἐν ἄϊστ]ει ἣ ἦν πρότ[ερον τοῦ δεῖνος τὸ μετέ-
᾿αβυσσίου Θεστιάδος καὶ παρὰ ᾿Ιφικρίτης Χαιρέλα ᾿Ελειθυαΐδος μετὰ κυρίων [Τιμοκράτο]υς καὶ Χαιρέλ[α
65
7°
75
80
85
90ο
95
100
105
Ilo
15
120
TENOS.
147
The surface of this inscription is so much rubbed
that the letters are entirely effaced in some places
and most difficult to decypher in others. I have,
however, by long study succeeded in making out
many words which are not to be found in Béckh’s
transcript, and have corrected many errors ‘in his
text.
In the orthography are the following anomalies :
Line 43. “Adkpedvos. See C. 1. 33.
«dds, lines 92 and 99, is the genitive of Peds,
Compare Μαντῶς, line 118, Καλλιώ, Καλλιῶς, lines 109,
110, as in Doric and AZolic.
The text contains a register, ἀναγραφή, of sales of
land and houses, together with, in some cases, farm
stock and furniture. Each entry states the deme or
other place in which the property sold is situated,
the names of the owner and of the neighbours ad-
joining his land, together with the name of the
buyer and of the persons who served as sureties in
the transaction and are styled πρατῆρες; also the
price paid. The sellers, buyers, and sureties are
usually distinguished by the addition of their father’s
name and their tribe. .
In cases where the purchaser is a woman or a
minor, the name of his or her legal representative,
κύριος, is added in accordance with the usual practice
in Greek and Roman law. In some cases the con-
sent of other parties who had an interest in the pro-
perty sold is expressed by the phrase συνεπαινοῦντος,
συμπωλοῦντος or συνεφίοντος τοῦ deivos.. It seems pro-
bable, as Bockh thinks, that many of these sales took
place when an estate had to be divided among co-
heirs ; hence we find entries in which portions only
of the property were sold, the half, as in line 63,
and probably in line 100, or the fourth part, as in
line 52.
The public registration of sales of real property,
though not, perhaps, universal in Hellenic states,
certainly prevailed in many cities, as is shown by
the fragments of the Treatise on Laws by Theo-
phrastos, xxii, § 1 and ᾧ 3, as edited by Dareste, in
Revue de Législation anc. et moderne, 1870-71,
pp. 279-282; K. F. Hermann, Privatalterthii-
mer, ) 49, note 10, § 66, note 6; Biichsenschiitz,
Besitz τ. Erwerb im Griech. Alterthume, p. 526,
note 3. By such public registering of sales the
purchaser could ascertain whether the land or other
real property was free or subject to mortgages or
other encumbrances. See Theophrastos, /oc. cz¢. xxii,
§ 1, map’ ois γὰρ ἀναγραφὴ τῶν κτημάτων, ἐξ ἐκείνων
ἔστι μαθεῖν εἰ ἐλεύθερα καὶ ἀνέπαφα καὶ τὰ αὐτοῦ πωλεῖ
δικαίως, εὐθὺς γὰρ καὶ μετεγγράφει ἡ ἀρχὴ τὸν ἐωνημένον.
At Athens public notice of a sale was given sixty
days before it took place, and the purchaser had to
pay a fee of one per cent. for registering the sale.
In Rangabé, Ant. Hellén. ii, Nos. 877, 878, are two
fragments of Athenian registers in which the amount
of this fee as well as of the purchase money is stated.
The phrase ὠνητὴς éyyeypappévos, as applied in the
Argument to Demosth. c. Pantzen., is thus explained.
So far as I am aware the only other records of the
sale of real property contained in inscriptions are the
following: The inscription from Amphipolis (Philistor,
1862, ili, p. 346), which records the sale of a house,
ἧ γείτων Mevvéas and others, for 300 gold pieces; the
register of the sale of confiscated lands and houses
at Halikarnassos (Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. iv, p. 295
fol., and in the Appendix to my Essays on Art and
Archeology); the register of real property sold
and confiscated at Iasos (Bullet. de Corr. Hellén. v,
Ρ. 491 fol.); and the fragments of Attic registers,
also relating to confiscated property (C. 1. A. Pt. 1,
Berol. 1873, Nos. 274-281). In none of these, ex-
cept in the inscription from Amphipolis, is the
position of the land or houses sold defined by the
mention of the γείτονες, The largest price re-
corded in our inscription is 8000 drachme, line 105,
but the purchase in this entry includes, besides a
house and land, waters for irrigation and implements
of husbandry. On the value of houses and land in
ancient Greece, see Biichsenschiitz, Besitz τ. Erwerb,
pp. 84, 85.
It has been already stated that in most of the
entries the names of certain persons styled πρατῆρες
are added after the names of the seller and buyer.
These are commonly held to be the same as the
συμπρατῆρες, whom the anonymous author of the
treatise Δικῶν ’Ovéuara defines as sureties given by
the vendor, συμπρατὴρ, ὁ τὰ πωλούμενα bp ἑτέρου Be-
βαιῶν. See Bekker, Anecd. i, p.193. Such sureties
are more usually called βεβαιωταί or βεβαιωτῆρες, and
occur fasstm in the Delphic deeds of enfranchise-
ment of slaves and in other inscriptions. See
Foucart, Mémoire sur l’affranchisement des esclaves,
pp: 15, 16; Philistor, 1862, iii, p. 346, and the
register of the sale of confiscated lands at Hali-
karnassos, already referred to (Bull. de Corr. Hellén.
iv, pp. 295-320). In this last inscription the Gods
themselves, to whom the lands sold are forfeit, give
the required βεβαίωσις, and the νεωποῖαι of their tem-
ples are συμβεβαιωταί. In like manner in the Iasian
register of the sale of confiscated lands (Bullet. de
Corr. Hellén. v, p. 505) the guarantee is given by
the μνήμονες or Recorders, and their liability as
sureties is expressed in each entry by the words
μνήμονες συνετώλησαν. Such συμπωληταΐ, it is to be
presumed, were identical with the συμπρατῆρες of the
Δικῶν ’Ovéyara and the πρατῆρες of our inscription.
Caillemer (Revue de Législation, 1873, p. 23) ap-
pears to follow Béckh in assuming that there is no
distinction between πρατῆρες or συμπρατῆρες and βε-
Bawrai, but in the very passages which he quotes,
ibid. p. 22, from Demosthenes we have the words
πρατὴρ καὶ βεβαιωτής, Argument to c. Pantzen. p. 963,
Reiske, and ibid. p. 964, and p. 969 ult., πρατῆρες καὶ
βεβαιωταί; and in line 108 in our inscription we have
the very same phrase πρατῆρες καὶ βεβαιωταί, whereas
in all the previous entries in the text the mparfpes
stand alone. We have, I think, a right to assume
that these two terms, πρατήρ and βεβαιωτής, were not
so exactly equivalent as might have been inferred
from the definition in the Δικῶν ’Ovépara. Probably
βεβαιωτής was the larger term covering every kind of
surety, while συμπρατήρ or πρατήρ relates to a parti-
cular sort of guarantee. Thus in the Halikarnassian
inscription already referred to, the βεβαίωσις of the
148
TENOS.
Gods and their ministers gives the purchaser an
indefeasible title for ever, and protects him from
all possible claims and litigation on account of the
property he has bought; so in the enfranchisement
of the Delphic slaves the validity of the act was
secured by the βεβαιωτῆρες, who, in case the seller
did not fulfil his engagement, had to share in his
liability to an action.
In the case of the zparfpes in our inscription, the
extent of their liability as sureties varies. Some-
times each πρατήρ is guarantee only for a part of the
purchase money. Thus in lines 57, 58, the πρατῆρες
are severally liable for a definite sum, which ranges
from 120 to 1830 drachme. Compare lines 83, 95.
Caillemer, /oc. cé¢. p. 23, remarks on these cases,
Dans d'autres cas, les συμπρατῆρες, au lieu de garan-
tir ἃ l'acheteur la propriété de la chose vendue,
s’obligent seulement, pour le cas ot il serait évincé,
ἃ lui payer une somme dargent. II est probable
que ces βεβαιωταί sont des créanciers hypothécaires
ou chirographaires du vendeur, que l'acheteur rem-
bourse sur son prix de vente, et qui promettent de
lui rapporter, si plus tard il est dépossédé, la somme
qu'il vient de verser entre leurs mains. Besides
such creditors who had lent money on mortgage
to him, the seller may have had to satisfy the
claims of parties who had a reversionary interest
in the estate sold, and to whom a portion of the
purchase money would, it may be presumed, have
been paid, as the price of their consent to the
sale. In other cases the mparjpes are jointly and
severally liable for all the amount paid καὶ μέσῳ
πάντες καὶ χωρὶς ἕκαστος παντὸς τοῦ ἀργυρίου, lines
48, 65.
Lines 93-94, we have a somewhat different phrase ;
here the purchaser buys from certain persons various
lands, houses, and their appurtenances, καὶ μέσῳ παρὰ]
πάντων καὶ χωρὶς map ἑκάστου ὅλον τὸ xop[f]o[v] καὶ τὰς
ἐσχατιὰς πάσας ὅσαι εἰ Πσὶ τῶν χωρ[[Πὡν καὶ τὰ ὕδατα ὅσα
ἐστὶ τῆς γεωργίας καὶ τὸν κέραμον τὸν ὄντα καὶ θύ[ρας τὰ]ς
ἐπούσ[ας] καὶ τὰ ἀλ[λα] σκεύη δραχμῶν x.7.d., then follow
the πρατῆρες. In this transaction the words παρὰ πάντων
and zap’ ἑκάστου are inserted because a whole district,
together with the waters for irrigation, is purchased ;
and litigation might ensue if the purchase did not
include all the rights common to the various owners
who sell. :
It should be noted that in line 33 the form
πράτωρ is used instead of mparyp. Béckh considers
these two terms as identical, and compares the
forms κλήτηρ, κλήτωρ.
πρατορεύει͵ line 84, is evidently a verb derived
from πράτωρ, which has escaped the notice of the
Lexicographers.
The name of an Archon occurs four times in this
inscription, from which Béckh infers that the trans-
actions which it records took place in four different
years, but the Ameinolas named as Archon, lines
103, 109, is probably the same as the Archon,
line 1.
The Archon, Archos son of Euporion, line 74, is
mentioned only to fix the date of a purchase made
in a previous year.
The following months occur in the text :—
Artemision, lines 2, 48, 65, 67.
Apellaion, line 15.
Heraion, lines 22, 28, 78.
Bouphonion, lines 35, 103, 109, 113.
Apatourion, lines 38, 40, 121.
Posideon, lines 43 and 45.
Anthesterion, line 48.
Targelion, line 69.
Eleithyaion, line 75.
In line 5 the name of a month which followed
ENEIKAINEA!... is effaced from the marble. The
letters ΜΙΝ may be part of MHNOZ.
The month Eleithyaion, line 75, which is not
given by Hermann, is probably the same as the
Kretan month Eleusynios; see Bullet. de Corr.
Hellén. iii, p. 292 and p. 308, where M. Homolle
observes that the name Eleusynios was probably
derived from the Goddess Eileithyia, who was much
worshipped in Krete, and whose name in Kretan
inscriptions is written ᾿Ελεύθυια or ᾿Ελεύσινα. The
island of Thera had also a month Eleusinios. M.
Homolle, /oc. czt., p. 307, supposes that the place
of the Kretan Eleusynios in our kalendar was from
February 21 onward into March.
M. Homolle, by. the evidence of recently dis-
covered Delian inscriptions, has constructed a
kalendar of Delian months (see Bullet. de Corr.
Hellén. v, pp. 25-30). Of the twelve months in his
list the following recur in our Tenian inscription :
Artemision, Targelion, Bouphonion, Apatourion,
Posideon. There does not seem at present any
evidence by which we can determine the order of
the nine Tenian months here named.
After the proper names in our inscription follow
the names of the tribes to which they severally be-
long. The list as given by Béckh comprises nine
tribes, ἐκ πόλεως, “Hpaxrcidat, Θεστιάδαι, Aovaxeis, ’Eoya-
τιῶται, ᾿Ελειθυαιεῖς (not ᾿Ελειουλεῖς, as Béckh reads),
Κλυμενεῖς, ᾿Ιακινθεῖς, Θρυήσιοι (not ‘YaxivOeis, ᾿Ορυήσιοι,
as Béckh gives them); to these may be added
Γυραιεῖς (see lines 25, 30, and Ross, Inscr. Ined. ii,
p. 15, Nos. 102, 103), Φυκαιεῖς, line 20, and Ση[σ]ταίδαι,
line 87, line 42.
The following are the names of demes or places
in Tenos :—
ἐν ᾿Αισίλει, lines 56, 89.
ev” Acre, lines 21, 25, 36, 72, 86, 97, 110.
ἐν Βαλανείῳ, line 79.
ἐν Γύρᾳ, line 93.
ἐν Δονακέᾳ, line 3.
ἐν ᾿Ελαιοῦντι, lines 18, 42, 61.
ἐν ᾿Ελειθυαίῳ, lines 102, 104, 107, 120.
ἐν] ᾿Ερμινίᾳ ? line 34.
ev ᾿Ηρακλειδῶν, line 68.
ἐν ᾿Ηρίσθῳ, lines 99 and 41? Compare ‘Hploro
in the Tenian inscription, C. I. 2336, line 8.
ἐν ᾿Ιακίνθῳ, lines 49, 115, 117.
ἐν Κασμενείῳ, lines 88, 89.
Λιμένεια, line 66.
ἐμ Μηλίᾳ, line gt.
ἐν Νευκλείῳ, line 66.
ἐν Νοθιαδῶν, lines 29, 112.
TENOS.
149
ἐμ Πανόρμῳ, lines 14, 90.
ἐν Σαπήθῳ, lines 32, 70.
ἐν Zixve, lines 13, 16.
Σωσηρίεια, in Iakinthos, lines 115, 117.
The ἐσχατιαί ‘Boundary estates’ which are so
frequently mentioned in our inscription are thought
by Weil (Mittheil. d. deutsch. Inst. ii, p. 62) to have
been situated in the southern part of the island, and
chiefly in the broad valley of Peraia. The πύργοι
must have been built for defence against pirates.
It is evident from the position of the word γείτονες
at the end of line 123 that our inscription did not
end there, but must have been continued on another
stone, to which may have belonged the two frag-
ments, (Ross, Inscr. Ined. ii, 102, 103 ; Lebas, Pt. rv,
§ 2, Nos. 1866, 1866 és; Béckh, C. I. ii, p. 1055,
No. 2338 δ; and that published by Weil, Mittheil. d.
deutsch. Inst. ii, p. 60). The first of these fragments
is a register of marriage portions, προῖκες, settled by
certain Tenian citizens on their daughters or other
female relations, and of lands pledged as security
for these settlements. The second may either
relate to the same subject or may be a continuation
of the register of sales in our inscription. It seems
very probable that many of the sales recorded may
have been caused by the necessity of providing
marriage portions, and in that case the register of
mpoikes would naturally be inscribed after the register
of sales of real property. On this supposition I
have restored line 1 of our inscription: κατὰ τάδε
πράσεις ἐγένοντο χωρίων [καὶ οἰκιῶν Kai προικ[ῶν] δόσεις.
On the registering of dowers, ἀναγραφὴ προικῶν, see
Barrilleau on the Mykonos inscription (Bulletin de
Corr. Hellén. vi, pp. 590-607).
Several corporate bodies take a part in the trans-
actions recorded here. Thus we have the κοινὸν
Θιασιτῶν, line 60; the κοινὸν [’A]yeo[c]Accdav, line 76 ;
the κοινὸν Θεοξενιαστῶν, lines 114, 117, 118. At the
end of line 24 we have κοινὸν 9...... ; the remainder
of this name seems to be partially preserved in the
letters AAMYIAAQN at the beginning of line 28, and
IAAQN, line 25. The whole may have read κοινὸν
Θ[ιασιτῶν] Δαμυιαδῶν, or Δαμυραδῶν, as the / may be
the vertical stroke of P.
Line 37. κ]αὶ θυρῶν ζεύγια [ἔ]ννέα καὶ τὰς θύρας τὰς
ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδωξν. The ἐεύγια here and 2062, line 82,
must be the lintels of doorways; compare the in-
scription relating to the Erechtheum, Greek Inscript.
in Brit. Mus. Pt. 1, p. 97, § 12 a, és τὰ ζυγὰ δὲ ἔδει rods
λίθους τοὺς μέλανας ἐνθεῖναι. The θύραι are the wooden
shutters of the windows, θυρίδες.
Line 42. ἐν ἰσώσι. This must mean that they were
indemnified for their claims by equal shares.
Line 48. ᾿Ανθεστηριῶνος ὀγδόει ἱσταμένου x ᾿Αρ[τ]ε-
μισιῶνος. I cannot explain why a second month is
given here, or what is the meaning of the intervening
X. This letter seems to be part of a monogram, but
the traces are exceedingly faint.
Line 53. ὄν[ ον] ἀλέτην καὶ ὅλμ[ον. ‘An upper mill-
stone and a stone mortar for pounding grain.’
Line 73. Εἰ[ὐθύ]της “Hpaxdefou .... [τῇ Sei... Hs
κύριος Τιμόμαχος ... dméd[wxe τὴν οἰκίαν] ἣ ἣν πρότερον
Εὐβούλου ἣν ἐπρίατο Πραξίας παρὰ Εὐβ[ού͵λου κα[τ]ὰ
δάνειον ἐπ᾽ [ἄρχοντος Γάρχου.... ἧ γείτονες Καλλιδ[ μας
Πανταλέων] δραχμῶν ἀργυρίου ἑκατὸν, συνεφίοντος κατὰ τὸ
[δ]ά[νειον καὶ] συνομο[ λογ)οῦντος Πυθοκρ[ ἤτου ᾿Ανδρογένους
ἐκ [πό]λεως. The house referred to in this entry
formerly belonged to Euboulos, from whom Praxias
bought it κατὰ δάνειον in the Archonship of Archos.
If we suppose that Praxias furnished the loan to
Euboulos, then the words ἐπρίατο κατὰ δάνειον may
mean that the house was pledged to Praxias as the
security for the money lent, and that the mortgage
was effected by a peculiar kind of sale, as will be
more fully explained under the entries, line 116 and
line 120, fost. The ownership of the house subse-
quently passed from Euboulos to Euthytes, son of
Herakleios. If we restore d7éd[oxe, then we must
assume that the minor represented the interest of
the original mortgagee, Praxias, and that the mort-
gage on the house was renewed in her name and
that of her κύριος, Timomachos; in that case she and
Pythokritos must have been the coheirs of Praxias.
But 4ΠΕΔ might also be restored déé[oro; then the
entry would record that Euthytes sold the house for
100 drachmz to the female minor whose guardian
was Timomachos, having obtained the consent of
Pythokritos, who represented the interest of the ori-
ginal mortgagee, Praxias, συνεφίοντος κατὰ τὸ [δ]ά[νειον
καὶ] συνομο[λογ]οῦντος k.7.A.
Lines 76, 77. τῆς οἰκίας τῆς ἐν ἄστει ἣ ἣν πρότ[ερον
In line 123 we
In the Ephesian law, pub-
lished by M. Dareste (Nouvelle Revue historique de
droit 1877, pp. 161-179), persons who have become
sureties for μετέωρα, of τὰ μετέωρα ἐγγυώμενοι, are dis-
tinguished from those who are ἐγγυώμενοι πρὸς αὐτὰ
τὰ κτήματα. M. Dareste understands by the latter,
sureties who give collateral security to a mortgage
on real property, while the other class of sureties
give security for bond debts, ‘cautions de dettes
chirographaires, que la loi appelle dettes en lair, τὰ
μετέωρα’ But in the two cases in our inscription
where the word μετέωρον occurs, it is applied not to
bond debts but to houses, and in the first of these
cases, line 77, it is associated with ὑπότυπον.
according to Pollux, viii, 29, was a legal term which
in later Greek was used as the equivalent of δίκης
λῆξις ; see Meier and Schémann, d. Attische Process,
p. 595, and Béckh, Ὁ, I. ii, p. 207. ᾿πότυπον here, or
ὑπὸ τύπον as Bockh reads it, would thus mean, ‘ subject
to some legal claim,’ and μετέωρον as applied to a house
may indicate that the ownership is in abeyance on
account of some still pending litigation.
Lines 91, 92. ὧν Novynvia. If Novynvia here in-
dicates the new moon, as seems probable, we must
supply before it some month. HPA/|QNNOYMHNIA[!
would fit the space if we suppose that the lapidary
cut off the final syllable of ‘Hpa:dvos.
Line 98. ἣ τετίμηται Φιλήμονι. This must refer to
some transaction in which the house in question was
reckoned as equivalent security for a certain sum.
Such securities, ἀποτιμήματα, were required from a
husband in reference to his wife’s dower, from a
guardian in reference to a ward's estate, and from
the tenant to whom a guardian granted a lease of
eq
τοῦ δεῖνος τὸ μετέ]ωρον καὶ ὑπότυπον.
have τὸ μετέωρον οἴκημα.
Τύπος,
150
TENOS.
a minor's property. See Daremberg, Dictionnaire,
s. v. ἀποτίμημα. The house in question here may
have been assigned as a security to Philemon in his
capacity of guardian granting a lease in behalf of
a ward. Compare the inscription on a boundary
stone cited in Meier u. Schémann, Att. Process, p.
506, Em Θεοφράστου ἄρχοντος ὅρος χωρίου τιμῆς ἐνοφει-
λομένης Φανοστράτῳ..... δισχιλίων δραχμῶν.
Lines 113-116, ᾿Αρτύμαχος.... παρὰ Θεσπίεως.... καὶ
᾿Αριστώνακτος.... καὶ Ko[t]vod Θεοξενιαστῶν, συνεπαινοῦντος
καὶ συνπωλοῦντος Εὐθυγένους, ἐπρίατο τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τὰ
χωρία τὰ ἐν ᾿Ιακίνθῳ τὰ καλούμενα Σωσ[ηρἸίεια, ἃ ἐπρίατο
Θεσπιεὺς καὶ Εὔβιος καὶ κοινὸν Θεοξενιαστῶν παρ᾽ Εὐθυγέ-
vous, οἷς γείτονες ᾿Αρτύμαχος Πλείσταρχος, δραχμῶν ἀργυρίου
τριακοσίων συνεπαινοῦντος Εὐφράνορος.
Lines 116-119.
κοινὸν [Θ]εοξενιαστῶν map’ ’Apruudxou ... (d)verplaro τὰ
Ocomeds ... καὶ ᾿Αριστῶναξ.... καὶ
χωρία τὰ ἐν ᾿Ιακίνθῳ τὰ καλούμενα Σωσηρίεια πάντα ὅσα
ἐπρίατο Αρτύμαχος παρὰ Θεσπίεως καὶ ᾿Αριστών[ ακἾτος καὶ
κοινοῦ Θεοξενιαστῶν οἷς γείτονες ᾿Αρτύμαχος Πλείσταρχος
δραχμῶν ἀργυρίου τριακοσίων͵ συνχωρούσδης καὶ συνεπαινούσης
Μαντῶς Δημοκρίνου ἐκ πόλεως μετὰ κυρίου ᾿Αρτυμάχου...,
πρατῆρες Anuoxpivns..., Δημόνικος, Gedppor.. .
Artymachos purchases of Thespieus and Aristonax
and the κοινόν of Theoxeniastz for 300 drachme the
house and fields in Iakinthos called Soserieia, which
Thespieus, Eubios, and the Theoxeniastz purchased
from Euthygenes. This purchase is agreed to by
Euphranor.
Thespieus, Aristonax, and the same κοινόν re-
purchase from Artymachos the same land in Iakin-
thos for the same price.
Before ἐπρίατο, line 117, are the letters ΩΝ. If we
assume that the 2 is a mistake of the lapidary for 4,
and read ἀνεπρίατο, the sense is clear.
The transaction recorded is a sale of real property,
followed immediately by repurchase of the same pro-
perty. The amount paid is the same in both cases.
In the second part of the entry the οἰκία mentioned
in the first part is omitted, but it may be presumed
that it is included in the words τὰ χωρία πάντα. It
should be noted that in the first of these transactions
no πρατῆρες are recorded; it seems probable there-
fore that this first sale was only a nominal one,
perhaps, what would now be called the friendly
rescission of a sale. Such a transaction would even
now require a double registration.
Lines 120-121. Φῶκος Pwxlwvos ... παρ᾽ ’AOnvddov
᾿Αμφιθέου Θεστιάδου οὗ κύριος ᾿Αναξίθεος ᾿Αθηνάδου Θε-
στιάδης ἐπρίατο τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἐν ᾿Ελειθυαίῳ
δραχμῶν ἀργυρίου χιλίων τετρακοσίων ἃ ἀπέ]δωκ[ ε]
Φῶκος ᾿Αθηνάδει δανειζόμενος παρ᾽ ᾿Αθηνάδου χιλίας καὶ
τετρακοσίας δραχμὰς ο[ ἷ])ς γείτων Φάραξ Νεοπτόλεμος,
Phokos, son of Phokion, purchases for 1400
drachmz from Athenades, son of Amphitheos, a
minor, and his guardian Anaxitheos, son of Athe-
nades, the house and field which Phokos had pledged
to Athenades as security for a loan of 1400 drachme.
The Athenades from whom this money was borrowed
must have been the father of Anaxitheos and Amphi-
theos, and grandfather of Athenades, who as a minor
was under the guardianship of his uncle Anaxitheos.
In this case and also in the entry lines 73-75 ante, if
we restore there d7éé[oxe, the real property was mort-
gaged and the form by which it was conveyed to the
_mortgagee was by an actual purchase with power of
redemption on repayment of the loan. This pro-
cess is what is termed by Caillemer a contrat pigno-
ratif (see his Etudes sur les Antiquités juridiques
d’Atheénes, viii, 5, § 5, where the mode of procedure
in such cases at Athens is explained; see also Meier
u. Schémann, d. Attische Process, p. 507; Dareste,
in Nouvelle Revue Historique, 1877, pp. 171, 172.
Martha, in Bullet. de Correspondence Hellén. i, p. 237).
Bockh, in his Staatshaushaltung d. Athener, Engl.
Translation, 2nd edition, p. 671, says, in reference to
the mines of Laurium, ‘in case of money lent on
mines, the mines were not given simply in mortgage
as other landed property, but the creditor was in-
stated a legal possessor by a fictitious sale for the
amount of the sum lent, and the debtor was con-
sidered as the tenant of the mine, upon paying the
interest of the principal.’ See Demosth. c. Pantzen.
Reiske, pp. 967, 979, 971, 975.
ChAr PER. Vt:
RRETE, CYPRUS.
CCCLXXVIII.
Height, 2 ft. 1 in.; breadth, roin. This inscription is on a disk, above which is a relief repre-
senting a bearded male figure standing to the front with his right arm bent and wrapped in his himation. His left arm falls
by his side, and holds a small roll.
On the right is a diminutive figure draped in a chiton reaching to the knees and standing
on a pedestal, with legs crossed and hands folded. Krete; Inwood Collection.
On a stelé of white marble.
HBOYAH
K AIOAHMOC
CTEDANOIXPY
CWCTEPANW
5 AYP-AAE€ZAN
APONKOCM IWC
BIWCANTA
Ἢ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος στεφανοῖ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ Αὐρ. ᾿Αλέξανδρον κοσμίως βιώσαντα.
CCCLXXIX.
On a stelé of white marble. Height, 2 ft. 2 in.; breadth, 1 ft. τὲ in,
Within a distyle herdéon is a female figure standing to
the front and wearing a talaric chiton, over which is a mantle falling from her left shoulder and thrown round her right
thigh.
Her left hand is raised and holds a small globular object with a ring attached, through which her thumb passes.
Her right hand falls by her side, and holds an object in the form of a spatula.
On the left stands a diminutive female
figure, draped, and resting the left elbow on the right hand. In the centre of the pediment is the head of Medusa in relief.
Krete; Inwood Collection.
AKAAAITYXALBOYKOAOY
Καλλιτύχα Βουκόλου.
ΟΟΟΙΧΧΧ.
Height, 2 ft. 4 in.; breadth, 1 ft. 7 in. Within a distyle herdéon is a female figure standing to the
front and wearing a talaric chiton, over which is a mantle falling like a veil from the back of her head, and wrapped round
her body and arms. On the right stands a diminutive female figure, draped, and holding a cista, On the left is a kalathos
on the ground, and higher in the field of the relief are a spindle and a distaff. Krete; Inwood Collection.
On a stelé of white marble.
NAPMUNONASIAOSOYEATHPKONIASTHNIY
NAIKAMNIAS XAPIN XAIPE
Πάρμων ᾿Ονάσιδος θυγατὴρ Κοπιᾶς τὴν γυναῖκα μνίας χάριν: χαῖρε.
It might be presumed that Parmon, son of Onasis,
| plain this interpolation, unless on the supposition
dedicated the stelé to the memory of his wife were that Κοπιᾶς was the daughter of Parmon, and joined
it not for the words θυγατὴρ Κοπιᾶς. I cannot ex- | her father in the dedication.
CCCLXXXI.
On the right side of the neck of a marble bull from Gortyna.
PHMIA
This bullewas obtained from Gortyna in 1862, and | p. 210; Jahn, Denkschrift d. Wiener Akademie, 1870,
is published, Murray, History of Greek Sculpture, | Pl. 4a. The inscription is probably a mere graffito.
>
152 CYPRUS.
CCCLXXXII.
Round the base of a terracotta stand, modelled in the form of a dwarf Doric column. Found in Mr. Richter’s excavations at
Salamis, 1882. Height, 3} in.; diameter, 3} in,
A 'ν
oO °
4 «
Petre
NIKOAHMOEO/© PO O€IEPON
τοῦ Kperevéos
Νικόδημος O O POO fepév.
The letters intervening between Νικόδημος and ἱερόν must represent the name of the god to τω
the stand was dedicated.
CCCLXXXIII.
On a block of white marble, the right side broken away. Height, 8 in.; breadth, 1 ft. Found in excavations at Salamis by
Mr. Richter in 1882.
ΞΑΡΑΠΙΔὶ Σαράπιδι
ΒΑΞΙΛΕΙΠΤΟΛ : Βασιλεῖ Πτολ[εμαίῳ
"ΑΙ ΞΞΗΙΒΕΙ ΒασἸ]ιλίσσῃ Βερ[ενίκῃ
ΘΕΟΙΞΕΥΕΡΙΕΙ Θεοῖς Εὐεργέτ[αις
5 PIAINOE ΦΙΛΟΤΙ 5 Φιλῖνος Φιλοτί[ μου
ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟ ᾿Αθηναῖος
This is a dedication by Philinos, son of Philotimos, | Pyrrha, the Athlophoros of Bereniké, is mentioned in
an Athenian, to Sarapis, to Ptolemy III (Euergetes I), | the Rosetta stone, line 5.
and to his Queen Bereniké. A Philinos, father of
CCCLXXXIV.
On a fragment of white marble, complete only on the top. Height, 4% in.; breadth, 3} in.; thickness, 2 in. Found in
Mr. Richter’s excavations at Salamis, Cyprus, 1881.
ITITOA Baoire|t Πτολ[εμαίῳ καὶ
= XHIK Βασιλί]σσῃ Κ[λεοπάτρᾳ
ΥὙΕΡΓΕ Θεοῖς ΕἸὐεργέ[ταις
This appears to be the fragment of a dedication to Ptolemy Euergetes II and his Queen Kleopatra.
CCCLXXXV.
On a slab of blue marble, broken at the lower right-hand corner. Height, 72 in.; breadth, 2 ft. Cyprus; C.I. 2620,
APPOAITHIPAOIAI
HPOAIZHPAGIANKAAAIPPONKAAAIPPOYAIZLPAMMA
TEYZANTATHZUBOYAHZKAITOYAHMOYKAIHPXEYKOTATHE
ΠΟΛΕΩΣΚΑΙΤΩΝΠΕΡΙΤΟΝΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΝΚΑΙΘΕΟΥΣΕΥΕΡΓΕ
δ ΤΑΣΤΕΧΝΙΤΩΝΤΟΝΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΛΤΗΣΠΟΛΕ STV
ΣΙΑΡΧΗΣΑΝΤᾺ ΚΑΛΩΣΤΟΙΒΙ.
᾿Αφροδίτῃ Nadia
Ἢ πόλις ἡ Παφίων Κάλλιππον Καλλίππου δὶς γραμμαϊτεύσαντα τῆς βουλῆς καὶ τοῦ δήμου καὶ ἠρχευκότα τῆς |
πόλεως καὶ τῶν περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον καὶ Θεοὺς Εὐεργέϊτας τεχνιτῶν τὸν γραμματέα τῆς πόλε[ω]-ς γυ[μνα]) σιαρχήσαντα
καλῶς τὸ iB L
Υ̓
CYPRUS.
153
Line 3. Béckh restores ἀρχι[ερεύ]οντα, but there
is no doubt of the reading ἠρχευκότα.
In this inscription the city of Paphos dedicates to
the Paphian Aphrodité a statue or other monument
in commemoration of Kallippos, son of Kallippos,
twice γραμματεύς of the βουλή and δῆμος, who had
been archon (?) of the city, if such is the meaning of
npxevkéra, and who had been γραμματεύς of the τεχνῖται
of Dionysos and the Θεοὶ Εὐεργέται, and had honour-
ably filled the office of gymnasiarch.
The Θεοὲ Evepyéra: in this inscription are probably
Ptolemy Euergetes II (Physkon) and his Queen,
rather than Euergetes I (Ptolemy III), though
Bockh’s argument that the first Euergetes would
not have been styled Θεός in his lifetime is a, He
by the evidence of the Kanopic decree.
The fragment published in L. Cesnola’s Cypris,
Ρ. 413, No. 2, is probably part of a similar in-
scription, as there is mention of Θεοὶ Evepyéra: in
connection with the Dionysiac technite; another
Cyprian inscription (C. I. 2619) mentions their
γραμματεύς.
Line 6. τὸ ιβι. This must mark the year of the
sovereign’s reign in which the dedication was made,
but we must not assume that Euergetes II was the
king in question, for the forms of the letters seem
later than his time.
CCCLXXXVI.
On part of a slab of blue marble, the right side of which has been broken away.
Height, 94 in.; breadth, x ft. 43 in.
From near Kition in Cyprus; Pococke, Inscript. Ant. iii, § 1, p. 32, No. 3; C. 1. 2621.
MEAATKOMANQIAOCAAA
EMITHSTOAEN SHE
ETTANAPANKAIIEPEA
AINNOSKPHEZATON
5 MEAATKOMOYTOYETtT
TTAIAIA
Μελαγκόμαν Φιλοδάμ(ου Αἰτωλὸν, τὸν γενόμενον) | ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως, ἡγ(εμόνα καὶ ἱππάρχην) ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρῶν καὶ
ἱερέα (Θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν,
πόλεως καὶ τὰ τούτων) | παιδία.
The portions of this inscription enclosed in brackets
are given by Pococke from some other traveller's
copy, but the part of the marble which contained
them is now lost.
The Θεοὶ Evepyéra: in this inscription are probably
Euergetes II and his Queen, as in CCCLXxxIVv ante.
Lines 1, 2. CECT:
2617, where the ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως is explained by
τὸν γενόμενον ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως.
᾿Αριστὼ) | Δίωνος Κρῆσσα, τὸν (πατέρα τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς) | Μελαγκόμου, τοῦ ἐπ(ὶ τῆς
Béckh as the equivalent of the ἐπιμελήτης τῆς πόλεως
such as was Demetrius Phalereus.
The ἡγεμὼν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν and the ἱππάρχης én’ ἀνδρῶν
were military offices which occur in Egyptian papyri
cited by Béckh, C. I. 2621. See fost No. cccLxxxIx,
and Lumbroso, Economie politique de ! Egypte sous
les Lagides, p. 240.
COCLXXXVII.
On a column of calcareous stone.
Cyprus.
L. Cesnola, Cyprus, p. 423, No. 24.
Height, 5 in.; diameter, 3 in.
Presented by Thomas Sandwith, Esq, H.B.M. Consul, Krete, 1870.
Found on a site about half-way between Salamis and Larnaka,
Ceccaldi, Monumens de Chypre, p. 202, No. 1;
EMIA£APOAAGNIEYXHN
᾿Εμίας ᾿Απόλλωνι εὐχήν.
The letters are carelessly cut and of a late character.
The site where this inscription was found is
identified by L. Cesnola with that of Leukolla.
CCOCLXXXVIII.
On a fragment of red marble, broken on all sides.
INK At ΩΝ
KAICYNOI
NOEANET*
NKAITAA
5 TOAEMAIO
Height, 7 in.; breadth, 7 in.
Larnaca, Cyprus. Presented by H. Christy, Esq., 1852.
ων καὶ τῶν
ἀρετῆς ἕνεκεν} καὶ εὐνοί[ας ?
τῆς εἰς τὴ]ν Θεὰν ἐπ
; ν καὶ τα
5 ΠΊτολεμαιο
Probably part of a decree in honour of some one who had performed a public service.
RT
154 CYPRUS.
CCCLXXXIX.
On a convex slab of Parian marble, with a joint on all four sides. Height, 5}in.; breadth, 1 ft. Cyprus; C. I. 2613; Kaibel, No. 255.
KPHTAMENPATPIZMOYOAOIPOPETIKTEAEMATHP
NIKQETQSIANAZArF NEMOSFENETAS
PPAZALTOPASAONOMESXONEPIKAEEZONPPINEPANAPON |
OHKATOAATEIAAZSKOIPANOZSATEMONA
Κρήτα μὲν πατρίς pov, ὁδοιπόρε, τίκτε δὲ μάτηρ
Νικὼ, Σωσιάναξ δ᾽ ἢ[εἼν ἐμὸς γενέτας"
Πραξαγόρας δ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἔσχον ἐπικλεές: ὃν πρὶν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν
Θήκατο Λαγείδας κοίρανος ἁγεμόνα.
The date of this inscription must be some time | ἀνδρῶν see ante No. cccLxxxvi. This inscription was
in the reign of Ptolemy Soter, as is shown by the | probably found on the site of Kition, as it was at
mention of Aayeféas, last line. For the ἁγεμὼν ἐπ᾽ | Larnaca when first copied.
CCCXC.
On an oblong tablet of sandstone. Height, 93 in.; breadth, 1 ft. in. Nea-paphos, Cyprus; Waddington-Lebas, Pt. vm, No. 2790;
Kaibel, No. 257.
CTTIONEIKOCETHXPYCE® OC
M OFENHTOKEWNBAKIPFONENAMGOTEPWN
WAECECYNOPAYCACAAIM@NBAPYCOIAEDEPONTAI
ACKEITTONIFONHIFHPACEPEIAOMENOI!
TEPTIAHAOTAAACAIONYCIOCOYCATEKMAPTOC
AECIFMATYXHONHTOICOHKENANQMAAIOI
HPAOECOICOYKECTIBPOT@NAOFOCAAAATEOHPEC
AYTOMATWIZWHIKYPOMEQOHOANATQO I!
σι
Kpi|omtov εἰκοσέτη χρυσέῳῦ, - . - -
Μ[ουν])ογενῆ τοκέων βάκτρον ἕν ἀμφοτέρων
*Qreoe συνθραύσας δαίμων βαρὺς, οἱ δὲ φέρονται
᾿Ασκείπωνι γονῇ γῆρας ἐρειδόμενοι,
5 Τερτία ἠδ᾽ ὁ τάλας Διονύσιος ods ἀτέκμαρτος
δεῖγμα Τύχη θνητοῖς θῆκεν ἀνωμαλιῶζν'
7H ῥα θεοῖς οὐκ ἔστι βροτῶν λόγος, ἀλλ᾽ ἅτε θῆρες,
αὐτομάτῳ ζωῇ κυρόμεθ᾽ ἢ θανάτῳ.
In line 2 Kaibel reads Κυ]προγενῆ, but I can see Line 4. ᾿Ασκείπωνι γονῇ is what I read on the
the letter preceding OF EN is not P but probably N. | stone, but the meaning is not clear unless it refers
We might expect μουνογενῆ, but, though the initial | to some other child too young to be a prop to the
letter in the line seems to be M, the letters which | old. ἀσκίπων (imbecillus) is usually applied to an
follow it cannot be made out. old man, not yet infirm enough to need a stick.
CCCXCI.
On a thin tablet of white marble. Found by Mr. Richter in Cyprus, 1882. Height, 6 in.; breadth, 3 in.
TIMQNATOE Tipdvaros
DA. NF’ > μνή[ μη]ς
a χ[άριν.
CYFRUS:; | 155
CCCXCII.
Fragment of blue marble. Found by Mr. Richter in excavations in Cyprus, Height, 8 in.; breadth, 7 in.
‘PARA,
JQMAE Ks
AETEWNA
AMEILOICKE
5 VB
Probably sepulchral, as in line 4 we may restore μν]ημείοις ; and in line 5 KB probably notes the age
of the person commemorated.
CCCXCIII.
Fragment of a slab of white marble. Found by Mr. Richter at Salamis, in Cyprus, 1882. Height, 23 in.; breadth, 4 in.
‘YCIUCKAI & Διονύσιος καὶ
T@NFENOCE ov γένος π
ΚΌΛΥΤΩ κωλυτω
ΤΉ orn
CCCXCIV.
On a fragment of white marble. Found by Mr. Richter in excavations at Salamis in Cyprus. Height, 4} in.; breadth, 4 in.
TON των
ΡΙΔΑ
ΕΓΡΑΜ Ὑ]εγραμ
XKOAAY κολλ
5 ΠΙΚΙΟ 5 Z ova] mio ?
CCCXCV.
On a fragment of white marble, broken on all sides. Found by Mr. Richter in excavations in Cyprus. Height, 2} in.; breadth, 3 in.
'NAPIO
OYAOM
THCKATE
CKEY
CCCXCVI.
On a fragment of white marble, broken on all sides. Found by Mr. Richter in Cyprus. Height, 4 in.; breadth, 3 in.
TP
FAME!
ἌΣΕΚΤ
TTAPX
CCOCXCVII.
On a fragment of white marble, complete only on the right side. Found by Mr. Richter in Cyprus. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 2@ in.
N
ΞΕΛΘΩΝ
“en CYPRUS.
COCXCVIII.
On a fragment of white marble, perfect only on the right side. Richter, Cyprus. Height, 44 in.; breadth, 3} in,
OPE
a=
CCOXCVIII a.
Fragment of white marble, broken all round. Richter, Cyprus. Height, 32 in.; breadth, 24 in.
OA
ΙΝ
CCCXCVIII ὁ.
On ἃ thin slab of white marble, the right side complete. Richter; Larnaca, Cyprus. Height, 6} in.; breadth, 9} in.
LOYMAPK 2 ov Μάρκος
if wO2OY LOL pxos 6 vids?
PONOMOX dor | povdpos ὃ
CCCXCOVIII c.
On a thin slab of blue marble, complete only in lines 4 and 5. Richter; Larnaca, Cyprus. Height, 9 in.; breadth, 124 in.
Da a Se a ied tee a pete
1EYTYXIANIN εὐτυχίαν ἣν
A CANOAAQNI A[to]s ᾿Απολλωνί-
AHC4EKAIAQHKHC~ Ons ἐκ διαθήκης
ΑὙΤΉΝ = αὐτῆς.
CCCXCVIII 7.
On a thin slab of blue marble, complete only on the top. Richter; Larnaca, Cyprus. Height, 8} in.; breadth, 13} in.
PYONNEPATi M)dpxov Νεράτι[ον
=INON ᾿Αντων]εῖνον
ΞΚΑΙΣΞΩ σκαις
For the name Neratios see C, I. No. 42404, and iii, p, 1121.
157
Inscriptions of unascertained provenance, probably from the Archipelago.
CCCXCVIII ¢.
On a circular altar of blue marble, sculptured with a festoon hanging from the head of a deer and two heads of oxen. Height,
1 ft. 54 in.; diameter, 1 ft. 2} in. Of unknown provenance, possibly from Delos. Presented by A. E. Impey, Esq., 1825.
ΣΩΣΙΚΛΕΥΣ Σωσικλεῦς
ΤΛΩΕΩΣ Tider
i KAI καὶ
ΑΓΑΘΑΜΕΡΙΔΟΣ ᾿Αγαθαμερίδος
δ ΤΑΣΜΑΤΡΟΣ 5 τᾶς ματρὸς
AYTOY αὐτοῦ.
CCCXCVIII £
On a fragment of blue marble, broken on either side and at the bottom. It has been surmounted by a moulding.
Height, 5 in.; breadth, 64in. C.T.N.
AYTOKPATS Αὐτοκράτο[ρα
ΚΑΙΣΑΡ Καίσαρ[α] or Καίσαρζος.
I have no note of the provenance of this frag- | much of the stone is wanting on the right, it is not
ment, but I probably obtained it either at Rhodes | certain whether KA/2AP refers to the Emperor to
or Mytilene. I have restored adroxpéro[pa on the | whom the dedication is made or to his father or
assumption that we have here the initial lines of a | grandfather.
dedication to an Emperor. As we do not know how
ss
PAGE
84.
87.
118,
125.
136.
144.
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.
NO.
CXxXxvil. Engraved, Kemble, Horae Ferales, Pl. xii, 3, p. 169.
CXxXvIl. Rohl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. addenda, 43, a, and in Jahresbericht d. class. Alterth. Berlin, 1882,
Ρ. 124; Meister in Neue Jahrbiicher fiir Phil, Bd. 125, p. 522; Frankel in Archiol.
Zeitung 1882, p. 385. Compare the votive bronze wheel, Carapanos, Dodone, Pl. xxvi, 1.
CXXXIX. Facsimiles published by the Palzographical Society, Pl. 230.
CLVI. Facsimiles published by the Palzeographical Society, Pl. 78.
CLXV. Facsimiles published by the Paleographical Society, Pl. 77 4.
CCLIXa@, 1. το. For a similar use of the word ἀπαντᾷν see the Imbrian decree published by Foucart
in the Bull. de Corr. Hell. vii, p. 163.
CCXCVIII, ll. 5,42. Compare the fragment from Kalymna quoted in Bull. de Corr. Hell. vi, p. 266,
where the demes Πανόρμιοι and ἐκ Ποθαίας both occur.
CCXCIX, 1.51. For ἐγρυᾷ and ἐγρυῇ read ἐγρύᾳ and ἐγρύῃ. Compare ἐγ for ἐκ in ἐγρύσω, Kaibel,
Epigr. Gr. 793, 1. 7, and Mnemosyne, 1882, p. 394.
CCCXLIV. In the Rhodian inscription published in the Arch. Epigr. Mittheil. aus Oesterr. 1883, p. 113,
No, 8, six of these names recur, but without pranomen.
ΟΟΟΙ, 1.10, See Foucart in Rev. Arch. N. S. xiii, p. 362, No. 35, ‘Hoayépn Pirovida ᾿Εριναΐς.
CCCLIX. Compare ‘Poyxiéa in the Rhodian inscription, Arch. Epigr. Mittheil. aus Oesterr. 1883, p. 116.
CCCLXXII, 1.7. See Bockh, C. I. 2347¢, 1. 8, τοῖς καθ᾽ idiav ἀφικνουμένοις.
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