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Full text of "Complete Bulgarian-English dictionary (including a lexicon of geographical, historical, proper, etc., names, a list of the English irregular verbs, weights and measures, etc.)"

I Bulgarian-English 

I Diaionary 



ItkKEltY 

LIBRARY 

UNIVEHSITY Of 
CAiiKMNIA 



Btjirapo^JlflrjiMeKii PtqAMi). 



Complete 

Bulgarian "English Dictionary 

(Including a Lexicon of Geographical, Historical, Proper, 

etc. names, a List of the English Irregular Verbs, 

Weights and |\!easures, etc.). 

by 

CONSTflnTlNE STEPHANOVE, fl, B., fH. fl., 
(Lector at the University of Sofia). 



^ 



S F I Jl. 
John p. Hickoloff (International Library) Publisher. 

1914. 



BMrapo-JlHriiMeKH PtMHMi) 

(BK/imafl : /ieKGHKOHi> Ha reorpa^HqecKH, MCTopHMeeKH, co6- 

GTBeHH H np. HMCHa, Ta6/iHua Ma aHr/iHAcKHit 

HenpaBH/iHH r/iaro/iH, Meipo/iorMfl h np.). 

OTT) 

t^OHCTflpTHH'b CTE(J)flHOB'b 

(JICKTOpT. BTj Co4)HflCKHH yHHBepCHTCTl). 



G (}) H ?. 
Hs^aBa HHTepHauHOHa/iHaTa KHH>J^apHHna Ha Hb. x. Hhi^ojiobt). 

1914. 



REPLACINQ 



BcuHKU npaea aa nprbneHameaHe u3u,rbA0 uau omHacmu aanaacHtL. 
All Rights Reserved. 



|Ie*iaTHHqa FnyoiKOBi* — Co^^hji. 






np-fejiroBopi.. 



noHBaia Ha ema-b 6T>;irapo-aHr;iHflcKH ptHHHK-b He ce Hy>K- 
aae ott> anojiornH: jiHncaia ce qyecTByBame ottj flT>;irH foahbh 
HaCaMl>. nptKOMtpHH MAMHOTHH KOHTO Tpt6Baiiie Aa cc npisoAO- 
ntnTi» nptiexa 3a cisAaaaHCTo na noAo6HO HaiepnaiejiHO npo- 
HSBCfleHHe. Ha nipBO M-fecTO, OTCXTCTBHeio Ha enHH-b m>;ieHi. 
MOflepeHi> 6T>jirapo-6T,;irapcKH aiosapb saTpyiiHHBaiiie pa6oTaTa h 
H yABOHBaule. Ott. jipyra cxpana, HHKaKT>BT> mo-rofl-fe cepnoaeHi, Ma- 
Kap-b M 6e3-b (t)pa3€o;iorHH, 6T.;irapo-aHr;iHttCKH p-fenuHK-b, He nptfl- 
jiarauie roioB-b BCMe MaxepHa/ii, roAto fla noMorne jtOH-feKiRAt sa 
c-bCTaBflHCTO Ha eflHH-b no-o6eMHCTT> laK-bBi. KaKTO cb n-bp- 
aaia aHZA0'6iAzapcKa nacib, i-bfl h ct. HacTOHmaia dhAzapo-au- 
ZAuUcKa, pa6oTaTa e 6HJ!a nwoHepcKa. HacTOHmHHTi ipyAi* e n^ioa-b 
Ha luecTroflHuiHH ycH^iHH B-b CAHO HOBO HepaspadoTCHO no;ie. Pt4- 
RHK-bTi* e TpoflHo no-rojitMT> OT-b nipBHfl (anrjiHttcKHH), a caMara 
paspaboTKa Aajiene no-o6iiiHpHa h yciB-bpmeHCXByBaHa. rp-feiiiKHT'b 

CXl HeH36t«HH, HO BCHMKO B-bSMOMCHO C CTOpCHO 33 Aa CC SaceFHe H 

H3noA3Ba MaxepHajia, h 4)pa3eoAorHHTa Aa ce oiJiHMaBa cb pa3Hoo6pa- 

3He, Aa CbAT^P^a BCeBT>3MO)KHHT-fe HAHOMH, — Cb CAHa AyMa, T03H 

p-bMHHKi) Aa CTaHe Hafl-CbB-bpiueHHMH h Har;ie;ieH-b MeAHyMi> 3a npa^ 
Bh;ihoto H3yMBaHe Ha aHMHflcKHH e3HKi, H Haft-niJiHaia KHHra ott> 
T03H pOAi Bi. Hamaia jiHieparypa. 

HaCTOHIUHHT-b p-feqHHKTj BT> CAlUHOCTb C H eAHHT. CbBptMeHeH-b 

6hAzapo-6'bAzapcKu prtHHUKh. Me>KAy ApyrHxt noAc6peHHH, lofl cb- 
A'bpJKa MHoro AyMH, kohto jinncBai-b bt> Apyrn jickchkohm, nanpn- 
MtpT>, o6HKHOBeHH AyMH Kaio I dtpBtt, Ku0Aa, HazAedeH-b, Hanpez- 
Hamz>, noeuHHOcmb, pwadapb, crtMeiicmeo, yMaAumeAb, ^AaneAa, 
liutiaAHe, HemAUBh, HAeuyeaM^, HoerbiuKU, nyAh, uianKaj luarmpt, 
iueeuiia, mezo6uetih, mpaKaMh^ /osna u np. u np. 

SaeAHO Cb r;iaro;ia ce Aasa MunaAomo npunacmue, 
a iCiRuio H ZAazoAHomo c^mecmeumeAHo. C-b r;iaro;iHTt on. 
I H II cnpe>KeHHe ce AaBa h cezaiuHomo nputacmue cnopeAi* 

H0BH5I npaBOHHCb. 

noHe>Ke H3B-fecTHH AyMH ce nHuiarb no eAHH-b HaiHrn, B-b 
AHr;iH5i, a no Apyn> bt* AMcpHKa, cqexeno e sa Heo6xoAHMO Aa ce 



VIII 

naea opHrHHa;iHH5i, t. e. aHr;iHflcKH« npaeonHCb. Tift HanpHMtpi, 
flyMH BsexH OT-b JiaTHHCKH Kaxo : labour, honour, vigour, colour, 
ardour h ap. ce nHiiiaTi> bt> Ohta.. LUaxH 6e3T. u, TT>tt : labor, honor, 
etc. fjiaroAH ct> oKOHqaHHC Ha — / s e, KaKio h i-fexHHTt npoHSBO^HH, 
ce nHuiaTT> ci, — ize bt> AMepHKa, a Hanoc;itjn>KT> jiaiKe h bt> h^- 
KOH nacTH Ha caMaia Ahfaha. HanpHM-fepij, advertise crasa btj Amc- 
pHKa advertize, organise— organize, characterise— characterizey 
harmonise— harmonize', organisation — organization, etc. 

r;iaro;iH OKOHqaBamH h9 / yaBOHBan, h;ih ne yflBOjiBaTT> bt> 
npoH3B0flHtifTt. 3a npHMtpT>, rjiaroji-bTTj travel HMa btj Ahpjihh flT>o6- 
me cjitflHHTt npoHSBOUHHi travelling, traveller, a bt> AMepHKa, 
traveling, traveler. AHr;iHflcKOTo waggon e wagon b-b AMepHKa, 
a connexion — connection. 

CnopeflT> onpocTOTBopeHHsi npasonHCb bt> AMepHKa cji'feflHHi'b 
jiyMH : impressed, slipped, whipped, programme, telegramme, 
though, although, through, etc., ce nHiuai-b TT>fl : imprest, slipt, 
whipt, program, telegram, tho, altho, thru, etc. 

npH npHroTBHHCTO Ha t03H Tpyfl-b. cbciaBHTejibTT. e HMa;n> 
Ha pa3no;io>KeHHe c;itflHHTt npoH3BeiieHHJi : Webster's Unabridged 
Dictionary, Universal Dictionary of the English Language, The 
Century Dictionary, Chamber's, Ogilvie's, and Stormonth's lat- 
est English Dictionaries, Ainsworth's Latin-English Dictionary, 
Clifton's French - English Dictionary, A;ieKcaH;ipOBHfl PycKO - Ah- 
r;iHftcKH, SbHrapcKHTt p'feqHHUH na Feposa h ^WBepnya h OH-feaw 
Ha no-r;iaBHHT'b My>KAH cshuh. 

B-b KOHeui, aBTOpiT-b ciHia sa npHHTCH-b jibnr-b aa 
H3Ka>Ke ny6;iHMH0 CBonia 6;iaroAapHOCTb k^mtj Dr. and Mrs. 
Elmer E. Count, sa nptr;ie)KAaHeTO ot-b itx-b na Tpeiaia KopcKiypa 
Ha noBeMeio ott> KOjinrt, KaKio h KiM-b Cbopyraia ch, MapHH UaHOBa 
Cie^aHOBa, sa mchboto h yqacrne Bb KoperHpanero. 

KOHCTaHTHH'B CTe^aHOB-B. 



CMPflUlEflHH— ABB^EVlflTIOllS. 



« adjective hmc npHAarare^iHo. 

ace accusative case BHHHTe;ieH-b naAeMCb. 

ad adverb Hap'bHHe. 

agric agriculture aeM^eatJiHe. 

alg algebra a;ire6pa. 

anat anatomy aHaTOMHH. 

a pass possessive adjective npHJiar. npHTeware^iHO. 

app active past participle mhh. At Act. npH<iacTHe. 

archit architecture apxHreKTypa. 

crith arithmetic apHTMemKa. 

artil artillery apTH;iepHti. 

astr astronomy acrpoHOMHti. 

bot botany 6oTaHHKa. 

chem chemistry xhmhh. 

chir surgery XHpyprHa. 

chron chronology xpoHOJiorHn. 

coll collective c-b6HpaTejiHo. 

com commerce T-bproBHH. 

comp comparative cpaBHure^iHa creneHb. 

conj conjunction ci>io3i>. 

dat dative case Aare.neH-b naaeiK-b. 

dim diminutive yMa^iHxeflno. 

/- feminine gender cbuiecTSHTeflHO xceHCKH poAi*- 

fam familiar word pasroeopHa p'feHb. 

fig figurative sense nptHncna cmhct,;!!.. 

fortlf fortification 4)opTH4)HKauHH. 

g Greek word rpi>uKa Ayna. 

gen genitive case poAHTe;ieH-b naAejKi.. 

gcogr geography reorpa(J)HH. 

geol geology reo;iorHH. 

geom geometry reoMeTpHn. 

gram grammar rpaMaTHKa. 

interj interjection MexcAyHMeTHe. 

irr irregular HenpasHJieH-b- 

Jar jurisprudence... lopHcnpyAeHUHH. 

ft. masculine noun CAmecxBHTeflHo m&mcckh poAi*' 

fnam,., mammiferous animal MJi%KonHTaeme >kkbotho. 

fnar the navy MopexoACTBo. 

math mathematics MaxcMaTHKa. 

fnec mectfanics MexauHKa. 

med medicine MeAHUHHa. 

metal metallurgy MexajiyprHH. 

m.ilit military art BoeHHO HSKycxBO. 

min mineralogy MMHepa^iorHH. 



mil* music MysHKa. 

«: neuter gender cx.mecTBHTe;iHO cptACH-b poAi** 

mat hist natural history ecTecTseHa HCTopHti. 

HUtn numeral noun <iHaiHTejiHo hmc. 

mumis ^ numismatics HyMHSMaTHKa. 

opt optics CHTHKC. 

pfart) participle. UpHsacrae. 

pharm pbarm anreKapqKO HCKycTBO. 

phys physics (|)H3HKa. 

pi, plural number MHOHcecTBeHO <ihc;io. 

pop . . . . ^ vulgar or popular . word npocTOHapoAHa AyMa. 

poss possessive case npHxeiKaTe^ieH-b naACMCb. 

pp past participle nHuajio npHHjiCTHe. 

ppp past participle passive HHHaao cxpaAatejiHO npHiacTHCi. 

prep preposition npfeAJion>. 

pron pronoun MtcTOHMCHHe. 

pron dem demonstrative pronoun noKaaarejiHO MtcroHMeHH^ 

pron pers personal pronoun avhuo MtcTOHwieHHe. 

pron rel relative pronoun OTHacHxeaHO MtcxoHMeHHe, 

sing. singular number eAHHcxBeno hhcao. 

superl. superlative nptBT>3X0AHa cxeneHb. 

/ Turkish xypcKa aymb. 

tech technology xexHOJiorna. 

theat the theatre xeaxp-b. 

theol divinity 6orocJiOBHe. 

typ typography.. xHnorpa4)HH. 

v.. vide... BHWb. 

vii. ............ . . - . active verb AtflcxeHxeaeHT. r;iaroji-b. 

ven bunting ;iobi>. 

veter the veterinary art sexepHHapcxBO. 

V imp impersonal verb 6e3JiHHeHT. r^aroAT,. 

vn neater verb cp-feAeHT> rjiarojn>. 

vpr pronominal verb B-bSBpaxeHT* raaro^n.. 

— 03HaHaBa noaxopCHHe Ha AyMa hjih qacn> oxt. AyMa. 

— represents the repetition of a word or part of a word. 



IiPOH3HomEHHE — PHOKOflciflTioii. 

a = ie, eA, — ' name(HeAM), hmc; lake (vicAk), eaepo; state (ctcAt), maT-b; make 
(mcAk), npaBH; demonstrate (A^MOHCTpeAT), AOKasBaM-b; meditate 

(M^AHTeAT), pa3MHUi;itIBaM-b. 

a = a. fia, i, — cat (KAaT, Ktr), KOTKa; class (K^iac, K;itc)t KJiacb; man (Ma^), 
HeJioii-feKT,; stand (ct^ha^ cxoa; and (aHA), h; answer (aactp), oxro- 
Bopi); lambkin (ji'fe'MdKMH)! arbwue; bandag^e (6aHA 'A>k), np-^Bp-bSKa. 

a = a, — far ((tiap), AaJieqe; star (cxap), SBtsfla; father ((})aeA'bp), 6ama; bar- 
tender (fidpTCHA'bp). Kp-bHMapb; mark (napK), 6B/i-b}KKa. 

e = H, Hft, ha; — genius fA>KH'HH/K.c), reHHft; scene (en Ah), cuena; sincere (chh- 
CHxp), HCKpeH-b: precede (npHCH'flA)i nptAiuecTByBaMT>; event (hb^ht), 
c^yiKa; evening (h'bhhht), Benepb; here(xH'Ap), ryKa; ttieme (bhAm), 

TCMa. 

e = e, — red (pcA). lepBCHi.; entrance (^Hxp-bHc), BxcA-b; energy (^H•bpAiKH)^ 

eHeprHfl;, mender (MeHATjp). K-bpnan-b; ending (cHAHHr;, OKOFwaiuie. 
e = H, Hft, HA, — precede (iiphch/Aa), nptAmecxByBaMT>; here (xh'ap), xyKa; 

mere (MH'iR.p), cauo; sphere (c4)h/ap), c4)epa; scene (chhh), cuena. 
e = -b, &, — her (x-bp), Hea; energy (&n.pA>KH), eneprHH; service (c-b'pBHc)^ 

cflywda; servant (cb'pBiHx), c;iyra; serene (c-bpH'Sn), HceH-b, 
1 = hA, — machine (mbiuh'Sh), MaiuHna; marine (MapH'Au), ^nors. 
I = H, — pin ''nHH;, K-bp4)Hua; ill (hji), fiojien-b; pit (nnxj, poB-b. 
o = 00, — old (oo;ia), cxap-b; note (hoox\ aagtfltwKa; home (xoom), aomt>. 
o s= 0, — obey (o6e'fl), c;iyuiaM'b; occasion (oKe'fi>><'bH), c;iyHaft. 
o == yy, — do (Ayy), npaBs; move (My/ys), ABH>Ka; prove (npy'ys), AOKaasaM-b. 
o = A, -b, — other (iu'eA-bp), Apyn>; come (K-bin), HAa; love (Ji-bB), flio6oBh. 
u = K), — pure (niop), 4Hcx-b; use rioc), ynoxpt6;ieHHe; mute (miox), iitM-b. 
U = yy, — rude (pyyA), rpy6T,; rumour fpy 'yM-bp), M-b;i8a: truth (xpyye), HCxHHa. 
u = y, — bush (6yui), K«.nHHa; bull (6y;i), 6HK-b; pull (ny;i), on-bBaMi.; put 

(Hyx), lypHM-b. 
y = &, -b, — tub (XT>6), KopHxo; urn (aph), ripne; turn (Tipn), o6piwaMT>. 
y = aft, — sky (cKaft), He6e; cry (Kpaft), BHK-b; my (Maft), Moft. 
y = H, — lyric (jih'phk), jinpHKa; hymn (xhm), xhmht.; myth (Mne), mhxiv 

jiercHAa. 

3a saetJi-fesBane xyKa e le Bcnqioixt MacHH np^A'b 6yKB8xa r,. 

o^HKHOBeno ce npoH3Hacax-b -xaho HiWi na *, -b, Kaxo- HaHpHM^pi.: 
a, — drunkard (A?-b'HKT>pA), nHHHHua; custard (K-b'cxbpA), MJtHHHK-b c-b aflua. 
e, â– ^ her (xip), hch; nefiH-b; ever (e'8i>p), ntKora; confer (KOH(J)-b/p;, c^etma- 

BaMi) ce. 
I, — firm f(})T>pM), (l)HpMa; xbt>pat>; bird (dtpA), nxHne; girl (r-bpJi), momhhc. 
o, — favour f(t)e'ftB-bp), Ao6pHHa; labour (jie'i\6-bp), xpyA^; captor (Ka'nx-bp), 

jioBeu-b. 
tt, — urn (aph), r-bpne; burn (6t?ph), ropa; turn (x-bpn), oep-biuaMi.. 
y, -!- myrrh (mt>p), tuipo; myrtle (M-b/pxT>;i), MHpxfc;n>; satyr <ca>x-bp), caxHpjb. 

3a61i;it>KKa. Ba>KHO e Aa ce sHae oiue h tosh 4»KT-b npH HsynBa- 
HCTO Ha esHKa, ne B-b HsroBapHHexo na TWHaroc^owHH AyMH, c^iofbT-b B-bpxy Kofl- 
TO naAa yAapcHHexo ce npoHanaca cb xaKasa feM(|)aHTHHHOCxb, Kaxo He jih 
U-fe/iaxa AyMa ce KOHuenxpHpa btj Hero. fflacHHX'fe na ocxaHa;iHx-b c;ioroBe B-b xaK-bB-b. 
cjiywafl cxaaax-b xahh, h wecxo rJiyxH. T-bft, nanpHMtp-b, btj Ayinaxa final, rAtxo 



yAapeHHCTo naAa B-bpxy ni>pBHfl c;ior-b, r;iacHaTa a bi btophh ce HSM^Hti Ha m. 
MJiH -b, unH c-bBctM-b CH H3ry6Ba SByK-bTb. TaKa ne AyMaxa ceJnpoHSHiCH C^a/ft- 
Hi>^) h;ih ((^hRhjij. ToBa ao HtK^At ce noncHsiBa h b-b dii^irapcKH, bt* AyMH Karo, 
naAHa;ii>, h np., rAtTO a-xo ce c;iyma Ha c;ia6o i.. 



^By^/laGHH h TpHr/iacHH— Diphthongs and Triphthongs. 

al, ay = efi, — rain (peftH), A'b)K4T>; main (Mefln), rjiaeeHT.; may (nefi), Mora. 

«i = ee, — air (eep), BbSAyx-b; chair (neep), cron-b. 

au, aw, awe, = oo, aa, — cause (koo3), (naaa), Kayai; law (jioo), saKomb; awe 

(oo), CTpaxonoHHxaHHe. 
ea = Hfl, H*., — each (wftq), Bc-feKoft; dear (AM«.p) Apar-b; real, pea^ien-b. 
ea = e, — head ^xeA), r^iaea; bread, xji^6-b. 
ea = ee, e^, — bear (6eiK.p) MewKa; pear, Kpyuia. 
ea = a, — heart (xapx;, Cbpue; hearth (xape), orHHiue. 
ea = A, -b, — earth 'x.pe), scmh; early (*.p;iH), pano; heard (x-bpA^i nyTb, 
eau, oa = oo> — bureau <6K)/po), 6iopo; boat, ;ioAKa; coat, na;ixo. 
ee = Hft, — see, BH>KA«M-b; knee (hhA), Ko^itHo; street, yiHua. 
el = Hft, — receive (phch'Ab), noJiyiaaaM-b; deceit (ahch'Ax), HSMaMa. 
el, ey = eft, — veil, 6y;io; reign (peftn;, uapyBane; grey, CHSb; obey (o6e'ft), 

c^iyiiiaM-b. 
«!, ey = aft, — height (xaflx), BHcowHHa; neither (Ha'fieA-bp-b), hhxo, hh eAHH-b. 
eo = Hft, — people (nH'ftn-bJi); feoff, apenaa. 
eo = e, — leopard (^le'n-bpA); Jeopard (Aw^n-bpA). 
eou = h;k., — Instantaneous (HH.xaHx6HHff;.c), MHrHoseH-b. 
eou = AC, T>c, — advantageous (aABaHx^ftAWbc). np-feHMymecxBen-b. 
eu, ew, leu = lo, — neutral (Hio'xp-b;!). Heyxpa^ien-b; Europe (lo'p-bn), Espona; 

dew, poca; few, MajiuHna; Jew, eepeHH-b; adieu faAK)'), cfioroM-b. 
le = Hft, -~ field, HHsa; thief (ohhc})), KpaAeui.; belief (6uniiPi^), atpa. 
le = aft, — tie, BpiSKa; He, Jiewa; pie, xopxa. 

ce, owe = 00, — foe, HenpHHxe;ib; potatoes (noxeftxoc), naxaxn; owe, A'b/iMca. 
oe = yy, — shoe, o6yBKa. 
oe = A, — does, xoft npasH. 

ol, oy = oft, — coin, Monexa; joint (AMtoflnx), cbcxaB-b; boy, momwc; Joy, paAOCXb. 
oo = y, yy, — book (6yK), KHnra; boot (6yyr), o6yBKa; goose (ryyc), r*.CKa. 
oo = «., -— blood, KpTjBb; flood, noxom>. 
oo = 00, — door, Bpaxa; floor, noA'b- 

ou = ay, — louse C,nayc), n-biuKa; house, Kai,ma; count, rpac})!.. 
ou — y, — wound (yy'HA), pana; tour, o6HKo;iKa. 
ou = 00, — soul, Ayuia; court. ABOp-b; pour, cnnsaM-b. 
ou = *, — rough (p«.(i);, rpy6-b; touch (xa^), AOKCCBaHe; cousin (K-b'sHH), 

dpaxoaqeATj- <y 

ow = A, ■— window CyHHA*^), nposopeuij; widow (yHA*), BAOBHua. 
ow = 00, — snow, CH-fer-b, slow, MyAeHT>; crow, rapra; bow, JiAK-b; row, peA'b. 
ow = ay, — cow, Kpasa; bow, noK,;ioH-b; row, luyMij. 

ue = JO, — tune (xioh), rJiaci,; tube,xp«.6a; clue, AHpa; value (Ba,nio , cxoftnocxb. 
lie = yy, — bluef6 ty/y), chhtj; true, HCXHHeH-b; acrue faKpy'y), yBe,/iHHaBaMT> ce. 
ul = yn, — languid (;iaHryHA\ Aptx-b^ncb; vanquish (B^HKyHui), noe-fewAaBaM-b, 
ui = e, — biscuit (6HCKex), 6HCKex-b; circuit (c-b'pKex), xoicb. 
4il = y'yy — fruit, ((Jjpyx) n,noA'b; bruise (6py'y3), Hax-bpxeHO. 
ul = aft, — guide (raftA), nAxcBoAHxeAb; guile, .lyKaBcxBo. 



Xlff 

The consonants— G-brpaGHHTt. 

b He ce npoH3HacH npt^i. t, debt (ftex), aiviiri; h cafefli, m, lamb (Jian), arae. 

c = c, nptfl-b e, U y, «e, oe. 

c ass k, — np-fefl-b, a, o, u, 1, r. 

c est lu, — nptflTi ea, la, lo, lous ; — ocean (o'iuih), OKeairb; precious (npe'- 

lu-bc), cK*.m>. 

He ce qyea B-b ayMH Karo scepter (c^nrbp), cKHnTipi,; victuals (bh'- 

Tbna), npoBH3HH. 
g = fl>K, — nptfl-b e, I, BT> ayMH ott. 4)paHuy3CKo npoHsxoHCAeHHe; bt> ocraHa- 

Ha^iHT-fe ayMH TO ce npoHSHaca Ha r; get (rer), sHMHM-b. 

He ce 4yBa bt. AyMH, Ka^o gnaw (ho'o), rjio)KAaMT,;slgn (cafln), sHaK-b. 
h =: MeKO X. hear I'a^p), c^iyuiaiuv, have ('aB), HMaMi>. 

He ce qyBa bt. AyMHxt Karo, heir, Hacfl-feflHHKi; honour, necTb. 
k He ce lyBa, bt. ayMH Kaxo, know (noo), anaa; knee (hhA), Ko;itHo; knife 

(naftcj)), HOMCb. 
I He ce Hyaa, bt. half, nojioBHHa; calf, Te;ie: could, Momex-b. 
n He ce wyBa, bt> hymn, xHMna; damn, nopa3{iBaMi>. 
p He ce MyBa, bt. psalm (ncaaMi.); empty, npaaem.; Psychology (caflK^Ji-bfliKH), 

ncHxo^iorHfl; corps (nop), KopnycT.; receipt, pa3nHCKa. 
q BHHarH OTHBa ct. u, h ce npoHsnacfl ct. r;iacHaTa kosto ro c^-feaBa; quantity 

(Kya'HTHTH), KOJiHwecTo; quiet (Kyafiei); thxt»; conquer (Ka/HKi>p), 

no6'fe>KAaBaMi>. 
s = c, — house, KSviua; louse, BT.uiKa; safe, 6e3onaceH"b. 
8 = 3,— does, Tofi npaBH; heads, r^iasH; boxes, caHAiun; chasm, (k63t.mt>)^ 

nponacTb. 

S = )K, — vision (BHWbH;, 3ptHHe; usual (HSiKymJl), 06HKH0BeHT.. 

s = lu, — sure, CHrypem.; sugar, saxapb; nauseous (hoouitjc;, OTBpaTHTeAeHi>. 

He ce c^yiua bt. Island, Isle, corps, viscount, 
t He ce 4yBa bt. listen, often, hasten, castle, mortgage, 
t = ui nptAT. oKOHHaHHsi, lal, Ian, lent, Ion, lous; station (creAui-bH), rapa. 
t = H, — nature (nefi'n.p); fortune (4)6pHyHi, c;RA6a. 
w = nojiy y, bt. AyMH Karo how (xay), KaKT>; now, cera; cow, KpaBa; wool 

(yyji), BT>.nHa; would (yA), 6hxt.; William (yfiJiflM). 

He ce MyBa np-feAi. r, wry(pafl), HanyMepeHi.; write (pafir), nHiua; 
sword (coopA), ca6a; answer, (aH'CT.p), orroBopT.. 

npoH3Hacsi ce acnnpHpaao np-^AT. h Bb AyMH Karo; who (xy), koPl; 
what (xyoT), naKBo; which (xynn), Koe; whole (xooa), \xtno. 

He ce nysa bt> Kpasi na avmh ott. noBeie ott. cahht. c;iorT.; willow 

(yHA*.), BT.p6a; widow (yMAAS.), BAOBHUa. 
X = Kc» — six (cHKc), uiecTb; prefix (npH4)HKC), nptACTaBKa; axe (aKc), 6paABa;. 

tax (TaK3), TaKca. 
x = Kui, — noxious (h6kuit>c), BptAHTCAeHT.; anxious (aHKUiic), sarpHMccHT.. 
X = K3, exist (cksh'ct), c«.mecTByBaMT.; exact (enaaKT), T04eHT>. 
X = 3, — zest (3ecT), peBHOcTb; lary (.a^fiSH), ji-feHBBT.. 
z = IK, — glazier (rAeA)KT.p), CTiKJiapb; azure (efl'Mcyp^, He6ocHHT.. 



Gir/iaGHM HH{i)TOHrM H TpH(|)TOHrH — Double and Triple 
Consonants. 

ch = 4, — which CyHH), Koe; church (ht.pm), qepKBa; chapter (4anTT.p), rjiaBa. 
ch = III, — BT. AyMH OTT. 4>P^HCK0 npoHsxowAeHHe; machine (MamHAn), Maiunna; 
champagne (uiaMneAH), uiaMnancKO. 



€h = K, — Bi> AyMB OT-b rpi>i4KO aponsxoMMitmtt archeology (apKnlrbAMCHX 

apxeanoTHs; character (KiipCKn>p(), xapaKT6pi>; chasm (K^a-bM) 

npooacTb. 
Ifh «r r, — ifhoat (rocT), Aft-h; Ohibcline (rMeJinUn), rir6eJfHHCKH. 
gh = (}>, — laugh (Jia<t>)> cMtxi>; cough (Ko<t)), KamJieHe; foueh (px.^) rpy0-b. 
ng s= HrK, HJiH Ha (|)peHCKo n; going (roAwrK), OTHBane; likiitg (jidtlKtiHrK), 

odawaHC. 
ph = 4), — philosophy ((|)HJiiica(})H), 4)H;ioco(})Hii; phyiiCS (4»h3hkc), (|)H3HKa; 

nymph (h7M(^), HHM(I)a. 
ph = B. — Stephen (cthbh), CTe<|)aHi>; nephew (h^bio), BHyk-b. 
sch == CK, — school (CKyyfl), yqu/iame; schooner (cK^yn-bp), Adam; schefn« 

(ckhAm), cxena. 
act = ui, -^ conscience (RiHiuiHc), ciB'bcTb. 
sh B3 m, — shame (uiefiM), cpaM-b, shake (iiieAK), Tpecene. 
th (mcko) = CTapo-6-b^r. e h ce npoHSHacsi Kaxo t Cb esHKa MewAy 3iR.6Hrk: — 

moth (Mae), MoJiem>; tooth (ryye), 3;k.67>; think (eHHK), uncjia. 
th (tbt>pao) = BA, H ce Ao6HBa Karo ce npoHSHacH 4 cb esHKa MeikAy SAeHT-fe; 

— smooth (cMyy©A), tJiaA-hK-b; mother (M-b'eATbp), MaAxa; father 

(4)deA'bp), 6ama; brother (dp-fo'eAiip), 6pflT-b. 
ceous\ 

aclousN *^® npoHSHacHT-b Ha Hn.c. 
tious) 



y^apeHHe — flccent. 



KaKTO 3a npoH3HOuieHaeTo rbfl h aa yAapeHneTO bt> aHrjinftcKH esHKi* 
utMa onptA^-neHH npasHJia. C;i%AHHTb BHyuienHH Morar-b Aa noc;iy>KaTT. caMo 
Kato ynATBaiffifl: 

1. M3o6mo yAapeHHCTO naAa B-bpxy KopennHH c;ion> na AyMara. 

2. Eahocj!o>khh AyMH cc npoH3HaCHT^ c-b oco6eHT, eM(j)a3HCT, KOraro hm-e 
ce npHAasa oco6Ha BaMcnocTb, Apyroaqe rfe ce HsroBapHX-b 6-bp3o. Tana bt. nptA- 
AOMceHHetb, I like him (afl jiifiK xhm), a3-b o6H<iaM-b nero, h;ih as-b ro odH^aM-b, 
Karo 4e caMo Aynara like ce lyBa bi> uero. 

3. ZlByc;io>kHHrk AyMH Karo o6uxo npasHJio ce aKueHTHpar-b na n-bpsHH 
cflor-b; — husband (xt>'36t.ha), c-bnpyn.; water (y6TT>pT.), BOAa; willow (yH';i«.), 
8ip6a. 

HsKJiiOHeHHe npasHT-b AyMH o6pa3yBaHH ottj KopeHi^ cb np-feAcraeKa, kohto 
B-bt)6me ce aKuem-apaT-b na Kopena; forget (4)opreT), sadpasflMT.; confer (Kan- 
(})-b'p), c-bBtmaBaMT, ce; kindness (KaftHAnec), 6jiarocTb. 

Towe ABycflOMCHHxt AyMH kohto ce ynoTpt6HBaT-b Karo r;iaro;n> h ca- 
mecTBHTeflHO hjih npH^arareflHO, Karo r^iarojiH ce aKueHTHpaxT. na BTOpHa c;ior-b, 
a Kaxo c«.mecTBHTeJiHo hjih npHJiarare^iHO, na m>pBHfl; •— contrast (KaHrpacx), 
CTjnocxaBHM-b; contrast fKonxpacx), K0HxpacxT>; contract (KanxpaKx), cr-bpHsaM-b; 
contract (KanxpaKx), KOHxpanx-b. 

4. Eahocjiojkhh FJiarojiH nocjitABaHH ct> HaptHHH B-bodme noJiynaBax-b yAa- 
peHRexo Bp-bST. Hap-bttHexo h ce npoHsnacHx-b Kaxo CAna AyMa; •— come up (K-bM&'n), 
HAa; go out (rodyx), nanHsaM-b; be without (SnyHeAayx), Mora dea-b. 

5. rioBeqexo oxt> xpncAOMCHHxt AyMH ce aKuenxHpax-b Ha n-bpsna c;ion>; 
syllable (cH';ia6-bJi), c^ion,; capable (Keftua6-b;i), cnoco6eH-b. 

HsKJiroweHHe npaB{rxi> MHoro AyMH B3eMeHH oxt. Apyrn e3HUH, a oco6eHO 
OTT. ^peacxa, KOHTO ce aKueHTHpaxi>, cahh na BTopH», Apyrn na xpexna; — 



XV 

magestlc (M&jiyKicruK), BejiHKo;itneH-b; intrinsic (hhtphhchk), npHCAmeirb; 
creator (KpH6ftTT>p), c-b3;iaTejib; heroic (xhp6hk), repoflcKH; Introduce (hhtpo- 
n.io'c), B-bBCMAaM-b; magazine (MdraaHiiH), MarasHH-b. 

6. MHoroc;io)KHH flyMH H3o6mo ce aKueHTHpar-b Bi>pxy kopchkhh c;ion>: 
ordinary (6pflHHT>pH), o6HKHOBeHT,; contemporary (KOHTeMm>p-bpH), CbBp-feMe- 
HCH-b; answerable (aH'c-bpT.6-b;i), oTroBopeirb. 

MHcrocflOJKHH B-bBeacHH 0X1. ^laxHHCKH, a Hafi-Be<ie orb cxapo-rp-bUKH Mptai* 
4)peHCKH, HMax-b yaapcHHexo Ha nptanp*auocjitflHHH c;iorb; philosophy {^mnk- 
ca4)H), ^HJiocoipHH;- geography (A>K(iarpa(])H), reorpa4)Hfl; catastrophe (Kari* 
cxpo4>H), Kaxacxpo(^a; phTslologlst ((pusHa'^oAWHCT), (pHsaoJior-b 

H3K;iioHeHHe npaBax-b aymh oxt> ApyrH esHUH, na kohxo yAapcHHexo ce 

OnptAt^IH OXTj OKOHHaHHeXO. 

7. OxB^ieseHH c&mecxBHxejiHH OKOHHaBaiuH Ha tlon (lu-bH), BHHarn nojiy- 
qaBax-b yAapeHHexo na nptAnocjitAHHSi cjiorb; ambition (aM6Hiii-bH)t aM6HUHa; 
salvation (caJiB6ftuii,H), cnaceHne. 

8. OxBJieieHH cAviuecxBHxejiHH OKOH<iaBamH Ha Ity (hxh), BBHarn ce aKueu- 
xHpaxT. BT>pxy nptAnp-feAnocjitAHBH cjion.; ability (a6HjiHXH), cnoco6Hocxb; elas- 
ticity (eAacxH'cHXH), r-bBKocxb; probity (np66HXH>, HsnpaBHocib. 

9. Bt. oxa^Jimh AyMH, cAor-bXT. B-bpxy Koflxo naAa yAapenHexo ce npoHS- 
nacH CHAHO H HCHO, ocxaHaAHxIi CAoroBe noAyqaBaxT. iiOAy hah xx.n-b rAacb; •— 
paper (n^fin-bpi>), xapxna; capability (Kenada'AHXH), cnoco6HOcxb; husband (x-b '3- 
6-bHA), Cbnpyr-b. 

10. B-b nptAAOMceHHsi AyMaxa na kohxo ce AaBa nafi-roAtMa Ba^Hocxb ce 
npoHSHacfl CHAHO H jicHO, Bii yiuipd-b Ha ocxanaAHrb AyMH, kohxo ce HsroBapiix-b 
6-bp3o; ihe dog has bitten him (sah aof xaa 6m/xh XHM),KyHexo ro e yxanaAo. 

11. B-b nncMeHHSi esHK-b ne ce ynoxpt6aBaxi> yAapenHsi. 



a conj but; and; while; hc 6amaTa, — 
MaflKaxa e BHHOBHa, not the father but 
the mother is to blame; — XpHcroc-b My 
p-bne, and Christ said unto him; cbBt- 

TT>T-b HSCXyflHBa, — npHM-fep-bX-b BTiOfly- 

uieBflBa, advice chills (while) example 
inspires 

a excl inter j ah ! eh ! well ! — He, o, no ! 
no, no ! — ! exo ro, ha ! there he comes ! 
— mo ox-b xoBa, well, what of that! 

a interog interj eh? what? what did you 
say? K«.fl-fe 6txxe, a? where were you, 
eh? H BHe HMaxe o4h 4a iwe rjieaaxe, a? 
what, do you still dare to look in my face? 

aa interj aha, well; — , cera BHwaaM-b 
Htmoro, aah, I see through it now! — , 
caMo xoBa ne Mowe, no, no, this will 
never do! — BHe jih cxe! well, well, 
is that you! 

a6d / coarse woolen-cloth; sleeveless wo- 
man's garment made of same; — C^H-b 
a made of coarse woolen-cloth. 

aSaAiKHfi m weaver or dealer of coarse 
woolen-cloth; — Mctbo n, — ji-bKi. m 
coarse woolen-cloth-trade. 

a6a}Kyp'b m lamp-shade. 

a6aH6c'b m ebony; — cobt, a ebony 
(chair), of ebony. 

a6dT'b m abbot; — riica / abbess; — ckh 
a abbot's, of an abbot; abbatial; — ctbo 
n abbey; abbotship, abbacy. 

a6AHKMpaM-b vn to abdicate; — ne n 
abdicating; abdication; — k^umh / abdi- 
cation. 

a6e interj my dear fellow, sirah; — mo aa 
XH npaBfl, riy dear fellow, 1 can't do 
anything for you. 

a6epduHii / aberration {opf). 

a6Hua, — qKa / dim a nice little abah; 
v. a6a. 



a6oH^T-b m subscriber; — M^HT-b m sub- 
scription. 

aeoKHpaMi. va to enter (a person) as a 
subscriber; — ce vpr to subscribe, to 
become a subscriber; — ne n entering 
(one) as a subscriber; subscribing; — 
HT. ppp; — m-b pres p. 

a6c^HT-b m absinthe, bitters. 

a6cojiK5TeH-b a absolute; —ho ad — ly 
— THS-bM-b m absolutism. 

a6cTpdKT-b m abstract; — ho ad — ly; 
— TCH-b a abstract; — uhh / abstraction. 

aficypAt m absurd; absurdness; — ho 
ad absurdly. 

asanrdpA'b m van, van-guard {mil). 

asaHndCT'b m outpost, advanced-post. 

aBdHci> m advance; bt. — , in advance, 
ahead. 

aeaHT^w-b m advantage, 

asaHTiopMCT'b m adventurer. 

asrypi. m augur. 

dBrycTT> m august; ni>pBH — , first of 
August, August first (1st); — t^Huih a 
august, most august. 

aBA>KH{I V JIOBA>KHtI. 

asjiHra / yellow-hammer (bird). 

asjiHsi / towel; bathing-robe. 

asoKdT'b m v aABOKar-b. 

aBp6pa / aurore. 

aBTeHTMieH'b a authentic, genuine. 

aBTo6Horpd4)'b m autobiographer; — <|)h- 
qcH-b, — necKH a autobiographic, — al; 
— ())HqecKM ad — cally;— (|)Hfl / autobio- 
graphy. 

aBTorpdct)!} m autograph; —^vi9 f auto- 
graphy. 

asTOKpdT'b m autocrat; — THMecKH a 
I autocratic, — al; ad —cally; — uhh / 
I autocracy. 



aBTOMdr-b m automaton; — tm3t>mt. m 
automatism; — TMieHiit — thmcckh a 
automatic, — al; — thmhOi — thmcckh 

ad — cally. 

asTOMoSiiji'b m automobile, motor car, 
— jiCHT. a automobile, motor-car, of an 
automobile. 

aBTOH^MHH / autonomy; — Men-b a au- 
tonomous, autonomic. 

aBTopHT^T-b m authority; influence. 

dsTop'b m author; — ckh a author's, of an 
author; — ctbo n authorship. 

ard mt agah, sir, master. 

ardr-b m agate; — tobt, a. 

ar^HT-b m agent; AHn^noMarHMecKH — .di- 
plomatic agent; — ckh a agent's, of an 
agent; —ctbo n agency; — Typa agen- 
cy; branch. 

arndCMa fg holy-water (of baptism . 

arHTHpaM-b vn to agitate; to canvass; 
— ce vpr to be canvassed, worked (po- 
litically); — pane n agitating; — t^uhh 
/ canvassing, political tour. 

arjiHKa / primrose (bot). 

arae n lamb; — uikh a lamb (chop), of a 
lamb, lamb's (head); — uiko neweHo, roast- 
lamb; — UT. m lamb ("of God); — na ce 
vpr to lamb, yean, bring forth lambs; 
— hchc n lambing, yeaning; —nue n 
dim little lamb, lambkin. 

ar6HH» / agony; — HHwecKH a agonising 
(pain). 

aropHAa / verjuice; sour-grapes. 

arpdpen-b a agrarian. 

arpecHBeH-b a aggresive; —ho ad — ly. 

arpHKyjiTypa / agriculture. 

arpOHOM-b m agronomist; — mhh / agro- 
nomy. 

dr'bHue V arneHtie. 

aAaM^HTii m adamant; -tobt, a ada- 
mantine. 

aA^MOB-b a; — Ba H6'bJiKa, adam's apple 
(anat). 

aA^ui-b mt namesake. 

aABOK^T-b m advocate, lawyer, attorney; 
— CKH a advocate's, attorney's, of an 
advocate, an attorney or a lawyer; — ctbo 
n advocacy, advocateship; bar. 

aABOK^TCTByBaM-b vn to be a lawyer, 
exercise the profession of a lawyer or 
advocate; to philosophise; — ne n 
exercising the profession of an advocate 
or a lawyer. 

aAenojiorHii / adenology. 

aAeHOTdMHH / adenotomy. 



aA^nTii m adept. 

ajiir-b mt v oCnqafl. 

aAMHHHCTpaTHBCH'b a administrative. 

aAMHHHCTpdTop-b m administrator. 

aAMHHHCTpdi^HH / administration; office- 
rooms. 

aAXHp&;i-b m admiral; — ckh a admi- 
ral's, of an admiral; — t^Hckh a admi- 
rilty; — t^Hctbo n admiralty, navy-of- 
fice; —CTBO n admiralship. 

aAOHHMecKH a adonic (verse). 

aApecyBaiH-b va to address, direct; — ce 
vpr to adress oneself; to be ad- 
dressed; —He n addressing; —hi. ppp. 

aAP^cb m address; direction; — cen-b a 
address, of address. 

aAT* m hell: hades; —ckh a hell, of hell; 
hellish, inifemal; diabolical; ad hellishly; 
diabolically. 

aAK>TdHTi> m adjutant, aid-de-camp; re- 
nepaji-b — , ai^utant-general; —ckh a 
adjutant, adjutant's, of an adjutant. 

diKHO n agio. 

a366cTT> m azbestos; —tobt, a asbestine. 

d36yKa / alphabet; ABC-Book; — qem. 
a alphabetic, — al; no — hcht. peai., 
alphabetically. 

asAHCBaivf-b vnt to get gay, restless (of 
a horse). 

dsHMyT-b m azimuth (astr). 

aadT-b m nitrogen, azote; — Tern, a 
azotic; — TecTi. a azotous, nitrous, nitry. 

as-b pers pron I; ego, self; — ct>mt» Bor-b 
TBOH, I am thy God; — caMb, I myself; 
MocTo — , my ego; fl-bp^aBaxa, xosa 
c-bMT. — , I am the State. 

ali interj ah, oh; it hurts! 

aHB^p-b v xaltBcpii. 

atipdH-b mt V M;{vTeHHij,a. 

aKaA^MHH / academy; — mhkt. m acade- 
mician; — .MHHecKH a academic (ques- 
tion), academical (council); ad acade- 
mically. 

aKduHH / acacia (tree). 

aKBap^jii) m picture in water-colours; — 
jiHCTb w painter in water-colours. 

aKBdpnii, — yiwi. m aquarium. 

aKjiHiMaTHsyBaM-b va to acclimatise; — ce 
vpr to become or get acclimatised; — ne 
n acclimatisation, acclimation; h aKJiH- 
MaTHaauHH. 

Ako ad even, though, no matter, still; — 
e T-bfi, let it be so, no matter. 

aKO conj if; though; in case, provided;— 
He flHecb, yxpt; if not to-day, to-mor- 



aKOMOAauHH 



row; pa36Hpa ce, — wejiaere, in case 
you wish it (or are willing), of course; na- 
me — Aa MOHcexT., even if I could; m«.h- 
Ho — H fla e, hard though it be. 

aKOMOA^UHH / accomodation. 

aKOMnaHHpaiH-b va to accompany (mns); 
— ce vpr to be accompanied; — ne n 
accompanying; — mcht-s m accompa- 
niment. 

aK6pji-b m accord, harmony; chord (tnus). 

aKpeAHTiipaM-b va to accredite; to give 
credit; — ce vpr to be accredited; —He 
n accrediting; accreditation. 

aKpHAa / locust (zool). 

aKpod^T-b m acrobat; — ckh a acrobat's. 

aKpocTMx-b m acrostic. 

aKCH6Ma / axiom (math). 

aKTHBen-b a active, energetic; operating. 

aKTMB-b m assets {com). 

aKTTb m act; deed; document; commence- 
ment; Kp-fenocTeHT.— , title-deed; 06- 
BHHHTejieHii — , indictment. 

aKTbop-b m actor; — ckh a actor's, of 
an actor; — ctbo n profession of an ac- 
tor; the stage; — pwca / actress. 

aKyjia / shark. 

aKypdreH-b a accurate; — ho ad — ly; 
— HOCTb / accuracy, precision. 

anycTHKa / accoustics; — riiqecKH a 
acoustic. 

aKyiu^p-b m accoucheur; — Ka / midwife; 
— CTBO n midwifery; obstretics. 

aKi^^HT-b m accent; accentuation; — ry- 
BaiH-b va to accent, accentuate. 

aKUH3-b m excise; — aem. a; —ho yn- 
paajieHHe, excise-office. 

^Ki^Hfl / share, stock; action, process; — 
OH^pi. m share-holder, stock-holder; — 
OHepHo ;ipyiKecTBo n joint stock com- 
pany. 

ajid conj but; however; v ho. 

ajiaSdcT'bp'b m alabaster; — crpoB-b a. 

ajidpMa / alarm. 

ajiSyMen-b m albumen. 

ajiSyiw-b m album. 

^Jire6pa / algebra; — pHuecKH a alge- 
braic, — al; ad — cally. 

ajieropHH / allegory; — phhcht., — pii- 
MecKH a alle[,oric — al; ad —cally. 

aji^rpo n allegro (mus). 

djien-b a, —ho ad purple, light-red, 
ruby-coloured. 

aji^H / alley, passage, walk. 

ajiHrdrop-b m alligator. 

ajiMJiyflH / hallelujah. 



ajiKdjiH m alkali; — SHpaiM-b va to alka- 
lise, alkalify; — jiiiqecKH a alkaline. 

a;iKox6ji-b m alcohol; — jimmcckh a al- 
coholic, — al; — jiH3-bM-b m alcoholism. 

ajioAHH.neH-b a allodial, allodian. 

ajiofa m aloe; — en-b a aloetic. 

ajion^THH / allopathy; — THnecKH a 
allopathic, — al; ad —cally. 

ajindKa / alpaca. 

ajiTdp-b m altar, sanctuary; — pen-b a 
altar, of altar. 

ajirepnaTHBa / alternative. 

ajiT-b m alt; —to ad. 

ajiyiMHHHJi m aluminium. 

i.n^a / alpha. 

ajixHMMK'b m alchemist; — qecKH a al- 
chemic — al; — XHMHH / alchemy. 

^jinen-b a greedy, covetous; —ho ad — 
ly; —HOCTb / avidity, greediness. 

ajiioBHti m alluvium (geol); — ^Jien-b a 
alluvial. 

aiwd conj but; though; — Kofi anae; but 
who knows? — x-bfl Jine, is it so though? 

dMa interj — ch npocTt, how ignorant 
you are! 

aiHajirdiMa / amalgam; mixture; — mh- 
paM-b va to amalgamate, to mix. 

aMan^T-b mt pledge; gift. 

aM6^p-b mt storehouse; — n-uK-h m storage. 

aM6^p-b m amber. 

aM6MUHsi / ambition; — oaenii a am- 
bitious. 

aiuSpaaypa / embrasure (fort). 

aM6yjiaT6pHH / ambulatory. 

aMBoH-b m pulpit; tribune. 

aiweTHCT-b m amethyst; — Toa-b a ame- 
thystine. 

aiMM c but; interj, well! the idea! — rosa, 
how about this? 

aMMHii ad amen. 

aiMHHCTHH / amnesty. 

aMOHflKi} m ammonia; — ieHi> a am- 
moniac. 

aMopTHSduHH / amortisation. 

a.MnjiHTyA'b / amplitude. 

aMnyrauHfl / amputation. 

aivfyHHiiHH / ammunition, munition. 

aM(})M6Msi / amphibia. 

aM(})H6paxHii m amphibrach. 

aM(})HTedT'bp'b m amphitheatre. 

aHaKpeoHTHHecKH a anacreontic. 

2iHAnw.pl annals. 

aHajiMsii m analysis; — SHpaiw-b va to ana- 
lyse; to parse;— aMpane n analysing; — 
CT-b m analiser; — jiiicTHKa / analytics. 



apeonarb 



aHaji6rH« / analogy; — niHeH-b — hcckh 

a analogical; analogous, similar; —tAh- 
HOt — necKH ad — cally. 

aHaH^Cb m ananas, pine-apple; — cobi. 
a ananas. 

aHan^CT-b m anapest; — TiiqecKH a ana- 
pestic. 

aHdpxMfi / anarchy; — xmctt. m anar- 
chist; — CTHqecKH a anarchical. 

aHac6H-b m anise (seed). 

an^reMa / anathema; — MdcBaiwi. va to 
anathematise. 

aHarbMHii / anatomy; — SHpaM-b z/a ana- 
tomise; — 3MpaHe n dissecting; dissec- 
tion; — MiiqecKH a anatomical; ad ~ly 
— MMKi. m anatomist. 

anaxpoHHS'bM-b m anachronism. 

aHrajKHpaM-b va to engage; to reserve; 
— ce vpr to be engaged; to be reserv- 
ed; —He n engaging, reserving; — 
M^HTi) m angagement. 

aHT^pHfl / forced labour. 

dHrejii) m angel; — ckh a angelic, — al; 
—Me n dim little angel; darling angel. 

aHrjiHKdHCKH a anglican (Church). 

aurjiHi^HS'bM'b m anglicism. 

anrjiHlicKH a English; — e3HKi>, the En- 
glish language; — CKa Gojiecxb, rickets; 
— CKa cojib Epsom-salt. 

anrjiHHdHHH'b n Englishman; — Ka En- 
glishwoman. 

aHrjiOMdHHH / anglomania 

aHrjio(t)HJi'b m Anglophil. 

aHFjioctJoe-b m Anglophobe. 

aHr6pcKa-KOTKa / angora cat. 

aHeBpHSiM-b m aneurism. 

aHeKA6Ti> m anecdote; — thmcckh a 
anecdotical. 

auecT^SMfi / anaesthesia, anaesthesis. 

aH^MHH / anemia. 

aHOM^jiHti / anomaly. 

aHOHMM-b m anonymous writer; — MeHi* 
a anonimous; —ho ad — ly; — nocTb 
/ — ness, anonymity. 

aHTaroHM3-bM-b m antagonism. 

aHTepHH / padded waistcoat or jacket 
(with sleeves). 

aHTHjldTT. m antidote. 

aHTHKa / antique; — K^pcrso / antiqua- 
rianism; — Kdp-b m antiquarian. 

aHTHMdHHH / antimony. 

aHTHH^na m Antipope. 

aHTHndTHsi / antipathy; — xMHen-b a un- 
sympathetic; — THMHO ad —cally. 

aHTHcenTHHecKH a anticeptic. 



aHTHT^aa / antithesis; — aeni. a anti- 
thetic, — al. 

aHTHxpHCT'b m Antichrist. 

aHTHweH'b a antique, ancient. 

aHTpiKTi) m interact. 

aHTpauuT-b m anthracite. 

aHTponoji6rH{i / anthropology; — rii- 
qecKH a anthropological. 

aHTponoM^TpHH / anthropometry. 

aHTponoMop(])HqecKH a anthropomor- 
phous. 

aHTpono(})^r'b m man-eater, cannibal. 

aopHCT-b m aorist (gram). 

adpra / aorta {anat). 

anapdr-b m apparatus. 

anapraivf^HT-b m apartment. 

an^THH / apathy; — THieH-b a apathetic, 
— al; — THMHO ad —cally. 

anejiHpaiH'b va to appeal; — ce vpr to 
be appealed; — ne n appealing; appeal. 

aneji^UMH / appeal; — ohcht. a of ap- 
peal; — OHCH-b c.x.A'b* Court of AppeaL 

ancTHT-b m appetite. 

anjioAHCM^HT-b m applause. 

anor^H / apogee, 

anoKajiHncHC'b m Apocalypse; — thhc- 
CKH a apocalyptical. 

anoKpH^-b m apocryphal book; — <t)H- 
qecKH a apocryphal. 

anojioPHH / apology; — riicT-b m apo- 
logist; — FMiecKH a apologetic, — al. 

anonji^KCHn / apoplexy; — THK-b m apo- 
plectic; — THMecKH a apoplectic, — al. 

andCTOJii) m apostle; — ckh a aposto- 
lic, — al; ad apostolically; — ctbo n 
apostleship. 

anocTpdcfj-b m apostrophe (gram). 

anpMJi-b m April (month); —ckh a April, 
of April. 

anr^Ka / pharmacy, apothecary's shop; 
drug store. 

anrenapb m apothecary; — ckh a apo- 
thecary's, apothecary; — ctbo n apothe- 
cary business. 

ap&nHH-b m negro; — Ka/ negress; — ckk 
a negro, negro's, of a negro. 

ap6HTpd>K-b m arbitration. 

aprdTHH-b mg servant, workman. 

aproH^BT-b m argonaut. 

aprym^HTT. m argument; — tAuhji / 
argumentation; — TiipaMT. vn to argue, 
debate. 

ap^HAa / lease, rent, farm; — .airopi. m. 
lessee, tenant, farmer. 

apeondr-b m Areopagus. 



apecsaM-b 



a4>opecBaM-b 



apdcsaM'b va to like, fancy, be pleased 
with; — ce vpr to please, suit; tobh 
MH — Ba, I like this; —He n liking, 
fancying. 

apecTdHTi} m prisoner, person under 
arrest; — ckh a prisoner's, of a prisoner. 

apecTysaMt va to arrest; — ce vpr to 
be arrested; — He n arresting, putting 
under arrest; — ht. ppp arrested. 

ap^CT-b m arrest, apprehention; CTpon.—, 
close confinement. 

apHCTOKpdT'b m aristocrat; — THMecKH 
a aristocratic, — al; ad — cally; — una / 
aristocracy, nobility. 

apHTM^THKa / arithmetic; — xiiqecKH a 
arithmetical; ad — ly. 

ilpHa / aria, tune, air. 

dpKa / arch, bow, arc. 

apMardH-b mt v no;iapT>KT>. 

dpMen / brine; v nptcoji-b. 

dpiMHH army; — m^Hckh a army (corps), 
of the army, of the line. 

apoiwdr-b m aroma; — Tern., — THnecKH, 
a aromatic, — al. 

apnaA>KHK-b m onion-seed. 

apcenajiii m arsenal. 

apc^HHK-b m arsenic, ratsbane. 

apr^pHH / artery; — djieHT> a arterial. 

apTHKyji-b m article, thing. 

apTHJi^pna / artillery; — pmHckh a ar- 
tillery, of artillery; — pHCX-b gunner, 
artilleryman. 

apTHCT-b m artist; — tmicht., — thhcckh 
a artsctic, — al. 

ap4)a / harp; —tpncTh m harp-player. 

apxaHS-bM-b m archaism. 

apxaiiqecKH a archaic, —a!. 

apx^Hreji-b m archangel; —ckh a arch- 
angelic. 

apxeorpd(})Hfl / archaeography. 

apxeojiori. m archeologist; — rHqen'b, — 
rAqecKH a archeological; — rMqecKH ad 
— ly; — PHH / archeology. 

apxHsa / archives, record-office; — Bap-b 
m keeper of the records; — bchtj / ar- 
chive, of archive; ancient. 

apxHAaKOHii m archdeacon; — ctbo n 
archdeaconry. 

apxMenMCKon-b m archbishop; —ckh a 
archbishop's; archi-episcopal; — ctbo n 
archi-episcopate 

apxnep^it m bishop, prelate; — ctbo n 
prelacy, prelatship. 

apxHMaHApuT'b m archimandrite; —ckh 



a archimandrite, of aa archimandrite; 
—ctbo n office of an archimandrite. 

apxHnejidri> m archipelago. 

apxHT^KTT. m architect; — Typa / archi- 
tecture; — Typea-b a architectural. 

apuiHH-b m yard (Turkish measure). 

ac^cop-b m assessor. 

acHrH^UHfl / assignat; bank-note; — uy- 
BaM-b va to assign, to allot. 

acHCTeHT-b m assistant. 

acK^TT. m ascetic. 

acMd ft vine. 

acji*. ad actually, it is evident; at all 
events; anyhow. 

acouH^UHH / association. 

acT^p-b mt underlining 

dcTMa / asthma. 

acxpojion. m astrologer; — rHMCCKH a 
astrological; — fhh / astrology. 

acrpOHOM-b m astronomer; — MiiqecKH a 
astronomic — al; ad —ally; — mhh / 
astronomy. 

acctidjiT-b m asphalt. 

acb m ace (of playing-cards). 

aT^Ka / attack, assault, charge. 

araKyBaivf-b va to attack; — ce vpr to be 
attacked; — ne n attacking; attack. 

areHCT-b m atheist; — a-biw-b m atheism; 
— THqcHTj, — TiiqecKH a atheistic, — al. 

aTCHTdT-b m attempt on one's life, attack; 
outrage. 

aTecTdTT. m certificate; —una / attesta- 
tion; testimony. 

aTHMecKH a Attic. 

axjiacb n atlas; — seu-b a atlas, of atlas. 

aTjidcb m satin (cloth). 

aTJi6T-b m athlete; — xiiqecKH a athle- 
tic, -al. 

aTMOc^^pa / athmosphere; — piiqeHT, a 
athmospheric. . 

axdM-b m atom; — MHS-bM-b m atomism; 
— MeH-b, — MiiqecKH a atomic, — al. 

arrpHeyr-b m attribute. 

ax-b mt stallion. 

ayA^HUHa / audience. 

ayAHT6pHa / auditorium, hall. 

ayKi;HOH^p-b m bidder (at an auction); — 
HMCTii m auctioneer. 

aym> m v MopKOB-b. 

a(})6pa / affair; business; speculation; — 
pHCTT. m speculator. 

ac^HoHii m opium. 

a(})Huia / play-bill, bulletin. 

a^op^CBaM-b va to curse, anatematise; to 



a(})OpH3-bM-b 



6ajiOTHpaM-b 



execrate; — ce vpr to be cursed, ana- 
thematised;— hcw anathema; execration. 

a(t>opH3'bM'b m aphorism. 

^xKaM-b vn to groan, stone, sigh; —He n 
groaning, stoning; groan. 

axpoMaTHS-bM-b m achromatism (opt). 

ax-b inter] ah! oh! o dear! 

axip-b mt stables; v o6opT». 

aui;idK-b m rascal, vagabond. 

aueTH;iHH-b m acetyline (chem). 

auijiaiwd ft graft, grafting. 

auiJiaAMCBaM-b vat to graft; — ce vpr to 
be grafted; —He n grafting; — can-b a 
H ppp grafted. 



p. 



6a interj bah ! 

6d6a / grandmother; old woman; mid- 
wife; fisher (bird); — 6eiuKH a old wo- 
man's (face), haggish, haggard (look); 
arflikean old woman; — 6hht> a grand- 
mother's; — 6Hua / dim little old wo- 
man; dear grandmother; small-stomack 
(anaty, h SaCHMKa. 

6d6HHa-BOAa / holy water (in which a 

new-born baby is bathed); AylUH^a/ 

thyme (bot); — pHsa / rainbow, iris. 

6^6MHH-rHHAH pi shepherd's purse (bot); 

AHH/?/ last days of march; — jiese- 

THHH pi grandmother's yearns, rigma- 
role; 3a.6h pi carob (bot). 

6d6HHO-BHHue /2 geranium (60//, — Bpe- 

renue n stone-crop (bot); njiaxHO n 

rainbow. 

S^GHH-b-AeHb m Eighth of January; 

KBacb m houseleek (bot); noncb 

m rainbow; nyeun. m pufiin, puck- 
ball (fungus). 

6a6Hpyca / Indian crooked-toothed sow. 

6aBdqKa / nursery-maid, dry-nurse. 

eaSyBaiMT. vn to be a midwife; — ne n 
exercising the profession of a midwKe. 

6a6ymKa / pupa, pupe. 

eaSHiacBaMii vn to shrivel up, shrink, 
wither, become sickly; —He n shrivel- 
ling, sickening; — caji-b ppp 

S^SflK-b m great mullein (bot); linger. 

6araM<-b m baggage, luggage; effects; 
— MKCHT. a baggage (train;. 

6&Ba va to delay, retard, keep back; to 
amuse (a child); — ce vpr to tarry, loi- 
ter, lag behind; —Bene n delaying, re- 
tarding; delay; tarrying; h 6aB^>K-b; 



— Benii a slow, dilatory; — ho ad slow- 
ly, dilatorily, slow; — Hocxb / slowness, 
dilatoriness. 

6arp{i va to dye scarlet, make purple; 
— ce vn to be dyed, become purple; 
— pene n dyeing purple; — pen-b a 
purple; — peniiua / porphyry, purple- 
robe. 

6aA^M-b m almond. 

6aA>Kd // dormer-window. 

SaA^KendK-b m brother-in-law. 

6aAMH / pail, bucket. 

6a6; — Mko — Hho v Care. 

6aejiAMCBaM-b vnt to faint, sink, fall into 
a swoon; — ne n fainting, falling into 
a swoon; faint, swoon. 

6dflKo V Care. 

6diiHO V Care; — Ba SyjiMHua / wea- 
sel (zool). 

Sanp-b mt hill, hillock; elevation. 

6aHptiK-b mt flag; — rdp-b m flag-bearer, 
standard-bearer. 

6aKaj]dBep-b m bachelor; knight-bachelor 
{mus); — cKH a bachelor's (degree); ba- 
chalaureate (sermon). 

6aKdjiHH-b m grocery-man; — JiiKi. m 
.grocery business; — HMua / grocery 
shop; —CKH a grocery (shop). 

CaAaHOCBaM-b va to white-wash; — ce 
vpr to be white-washed; — ne n white- 
washing; white-wash. 

6dAaHa / white-lime, milk of lime; mortar. 

6aKdM-b m log-wood, sandal-wood. 

6aKjia / broad bean. 

SaKJiaBi//' pastry; pie. 

6aKT^pHsi / bacteria; — oji6rHfl / bacte- 
riology; — ojiorHMecKH a bacteriologic, 
—al; — OJi6r'b m bacteriologist. 

SaKuiMUi-b mt V noAap-bKi.. 

gaKbp-b mt copper; v MtAT*. 

6ajidAa / ballad. 

Gajiancb m equilibrium, balance; — ch- 
paM-b va to balance; vn to balance 
oneself; to be balanced. 

eajidcT-b m ballast. 

SajiA'baa / sister-in-law. 

SajiA'bpiH-b m hemlock {bot). 

SajiK^H-b /K/mountain; — ckh a mountain 
(air); mountainous (region); Balkan (Pe- 
ninsula). 

6ajiK6H-b m balcony. 

6ajio n bale; roll. 

SajioHb m balloon. 

6ajiOTMpaM-b va to ballot, choose by bal- 



6ajicaM-b 



6;tHTejib 



lot; — ce vn to be elected by ballot; 
— poBKa n balloting, election by ballot. 

6a;icaM-b m balsam, balm; — MMpaMi> 
va to embalm; — ne n embalming; 
— MMpaH-b a embalmed. 

6ajiTHH / axe; — flKa / dim small axe, 
hatchet. 

6a.ii-b m ball (dance); notice; mark. 

SaMfiyK-b m bamboo. 

66mji / vervain-mallow {bot). 

6aHajieH-b a banal, common place, 

6aHaH-b m banana; — hobt, a banana 
(tree). 

6^HAa / band. 

6aHA^>K'b m bandage, truss. 

6aHA^pa m v sHaivie. 

6aHAepoji'b m banderole, excise label- 
band; — jiCHT. a banderole, band-lebel. 

6aH;iMT'b m bandit. 

6dHeH-b a bathing (suit). 

6dHHua / sweetmeat, pastry; — Mdp-b m 
pastryman; — qdpcTBo n pastry business. 

6aHKa / bank; — K^p-b m banker; — K^p- 
CKH a banker's, ot a banker; — K^p- 
CTBO m banking; — kobt> a bank 
(building), of a bank; banking. 

eaHK^T-b m banquet. 

SaHKHdra / bank-note. 

SaHKpyT-b m bankrupt; — THpa.M-b vn to 
become bankrupt, fail in business; — 
THpane n failing in business; — ctbo n 
bankruptcy, failure. 

6dHH / bath; bath-house; bathing resort; 
— M-b va to bathe; — mt. ce to bathe 
oneself; to be bathed. 

66pa / lac, varnish. 

SapaSaHii m drum; — lUHK-b m drummer. 

6apa66Ji m patato, patatocs. 

6apa66HKa / bramble-finch (bird). 

6apdKa / booth; pavilion; hut, cottage. 

6dpaMi> va to touch, leel, linger; to han- 
dle; to grope about; — ce vpr to be 
touched, lelt, handled; — ne n touching, 
feeling; lingering. 

6ap6apM3-bM-b m barbarism. 

6apAe, — aywe n small water-jug. 

6ape, eap-b ad at least, only that 

6apH^pa m barrier; lence. 

SapHKd^a / barricade. 

SapHT^H-b barytone (mas) 

dApuH m barium. 

dapHMKaM-b va to touch, handle, poke, 
meddle with;— He n handling, meddling. 

6apoM6TT.pT. m barometer; — rpiiqeCKH 
a barometric, —a!. 



SapoHT. m baron; — H^ca / baroness; — 
CKH a baronial; baron's, of a baron; — 
ctbo n baronage. 

SapcyKT. m badger, brock; v nsoBeuT.. 

CapyTT. m gunpowder; — tcht. a; — mifl- 
HMua / gunpowder shop. 

6apx6TT. m velvet (cloth); —tcht. a vel- 
vet, of velvet. 

6ac6flHT. m basin; reservoir. 

6acMa / calico; — mcht. a calico, of calico. 

6^CHsi / fable; — HonHceuT. m fabuUst; 
— HOCJi6BeHT. a fabulous. 

6^CTa / frill, ruffle; fringe; Ha — th, 
frilled, fringed. 

6acTHCBaMT> vn to leave off, cease. 

6acTyHT. m cane, walking stick. 

6dcT. m bass; — chctt. m bass-singer; 
— CO ad bass; — cobt. a bass (voict); 
base, low-toned. 

6aT^KT. mt mire, swamp, pond; — mia mt 
a beat, none-payer. 

SaTajiHOHT. m ballalion; — nenT. a bata- 
lion, of a battalion. 

SaT^jiT. at ill-made, worn-out, spoiled by 
neglect or disuse; clumsy; — jiHCBaMT> 
vn to grow clumsy by disusage, be- 
come unfit by neglect. 

Sarap^H / battery; — cht. a battery, of 
a battery. 

6dTe, — TK) n elder-brother; — tk)bt. a 
elder-brother's. 

6axdpi> m allspice. 

SixTT. mt luck. 

6axMa ft garden; v rpa^HHa. 

6^XT>! interj there! only that! 

6duaMT> va to dip, stick (into water); v 
uanaiviT.. 

6aqH{i / sheepfold. 

6aMT. m toll, custom; — RAph m customs 
receiver, collector 

6aiuKd adt seperately, singly. 

6aiud m father; — mHHMn / patrimony; 
fatherland; — iumhckh a father's; father- 
ly, paternally; arf paternally; — miiua m 
dim dear father; — uimhi. a father's, of 
father; native(language), mother (tongue). 

66h vn to tell fortune; to heal by en- 
chantment; to mutter, talk to oneself; 
— ene n fortune-telling; — HHKa / for- 
tortune-teller. 

6aHTT. at stale (bread), old. 

e^HTeJib m watch, guard, gardian; — jiem. 
a vigilant watchful, wide-wake; —ho 
ad watchfully; — HOCTb/ watchfu'ness. 



AtHMC 



(SeSfltTCHT. 



fiA^HHe n watchfulness, vigilance. 

6aji vn to watch over, keep watch, be or 
keep awake, be vigilant; to attend; to 
guard; Ca^tc h Mo^iete ce, watch and 
pray. 

6el inter/ sirrah! fellow! 

6erjiHK-b mt tax on sheep and goats. 

G^n, 6eft mt beg, bey, sir, lord; — roBi. 
a beg's, of a beg 

6eAp6 n hip, thigh; — pcHt a thigh, of 
thigh, hip (joint). 

6eAyHHi> m Bedouin. 

6e3o6>KeHi> n ungodly; wicked, impious; 
exorbitant (price); — ho ad — ly; mer- 
cilessly; — >KHe n ungodliness, im- 
piety; — HHKT> m atheist; — khhcckh a 
atheistic, impious; ad — ly; mercilessly; 
— HHMecTBo n ungodliness, impiousness. 

6e36oji^3HeH-b a painless; — ho ad 
painlessly; — hoctb / painlessness. 

6e36oH3HeH-b a fearless; —ho ad — ly; 
— HOCTb / — ness. 

6e36pdAi> a beardless, bare-faced. 

6e36pdqHe n celibacy, bachelorship; 
— MCH-b a unmarried, bachelor (life). 

6e36p6eHi> a numberless, countless; 
— HO ad without number. 

6e3B^ApHe n bad weather. 

6e3BKyceHi> a tasteless, savourless, un- 
tasty; — ho ad — ly; — hoctb / —ness; 
insipidity; h 6e3BKycMe. 

6e3Bjid}KeH-b a dampless, dry. 

6e3BjidceH'b a hairless. 

6e3BjiicTeH-b a powerless, impotent; — 
THen,— HOCTb / lack of authority, po- 
werlessness; anarchy. 

6e3B5AeHi> a waterless, dry, arid; — ahc 
n lack of water; draught, aridity. 

6e3BptAeHi> a harmless, innoxious; in- 
nocent; — HO ad — ly; —HOCTb / 
harmlessness; innocence. 

GesBptMeneH'b a untimely, inopportune; 
— HO ad untimely, inopportunely; — 
HOCTb / untimeliness, unseasonableness. 

6e3B-b3Bp^TeHi> a irrevocable, irrepar- 
able; — HO ad — ly. 

6e3Bi>3AyuieH'b a airless. 

6e3B-b3M^3AeHb a gratuitous, gratis free; 
— HO ad gratis, free. 

GeaBtpne n atheism, irreligion, unbelief; 
— penii a incredulous, unbelieving; irre- 
ligious; — peuT>, — HHK-b m unbeliever; 
impious person, atheist. 

6e3B-kcTeHi> a unknown, obscure. 



6e3BtTpeHi> a windless, still; — pHe n 
calm, stillness. 

6e3rjidceH-b a voiceless; mute, silent (let- 
ter), dumb; air (gun); — ho ad silently, 
mutely; — hoctb / want of publicity; 
silence; aphony; h 6e3r;iacHe. 

6e3r6pHe n lack of mountains. 

6e3rpdMOTeH-b a illiterate; ignorant; — 
HO ad unlearnedly; — HOCTb / illiter- 
ateness, illiteracy; ignorance. 

6e3rpaHHMeH-b a boundless, unlimited; — 
HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / —ness. 

6e3rpMB'b a mainless. 

6e3rpH>KeHi> a careless, easy-going, free 
irom care, happy-go-lucky; — ho ad care- 
lessly, easy; mdolently; — HHK-b n a 
happy-go-lucky fellow; — nocTb / care- 
lessness; indolence. 

6e3rp'b6HaHeH'b a invertebrate. 

Gesrp'feuieH'b a sinless, free fro n sin; — 
HOCTb / sinlessness; innocence. 

eear-bpACH-b a narrow-breasted, narrow- 
chested 

6e3AapeH-b a ungifted, not talented; dull; 
— HOCTb / lack of talent; dullness; — 
nHK-b m ungifted person, dullard. 

eesAHMCHT. a smokeless. 

6^3AHa / abyss, precipice, chasm. 

6e3AOKa3aH-b, — adTejien-b a proofless, 
unproved; unconvincing. 

SesAOiweH-b fl homeless, destitute; — hmk-b 
m homeless person; vagabond; — MHe n 
liomelessness; destitution. 

eesAOXOACHi. a unproductive, unprofi- 
table. 

6e3AyuieH-b a inanimate, soulless; —ho 
ad — ly; without air; — HOCTb /—ness; 
lack of air. 

6e3a.-bma.eH-b a rainless; arid; — ahc n 
draught, aridity. 

6e3A'bHeH'b a bottomless. 

eeaAittcTBCH-b a innactive; unoccupied; 
null and void of a lawy, — bhc n in- 
activity, inaction; inefficaciousness. 

eesAtWcTByBaivn. vn to remain idle; to 
loiter; — ne n idleness, indolence. 

6e3A'^jiHe n idleness, inactivity, indo- 
lence: -HHK-b m idler; tramp, rascal, 
miscreant; — hhibctbo n indolence, 
idleness; rascality; — HHiecTByBam-b vn 
to idle away one's time, loiter; — ho 
ad idly, inactively. 

6e3A'bTeH-b a childless, having no chi!- 



6e3e3M4eH-b 



GeSOTB'bTCTBeH'b 



dren;— Ka, — KWHa/ a childless woman; 
— CTBO n childlessness. 

^esesHHeH-b a having no tongue or lan- 
guage, tongueless. 

6e3iKaj[OCTeHT> a pitiless; —ho ad — ly; 
— HOCT-b / — ness. 

^eaw^HCTBo n single life, celibacy. 

CeajKHBOTeHb a inanimate. 

6e3>Kii3HeHi> a lifeless, inanimate; —ho 
ad — ly; — HOCTb / —ness, inani- 
mation. 

6e3iK'bJi4eH'b a without gall, gall-less. 

6e33aBtTeH'b a leaving no testament. 

SessaKbHeHii a unlawlul, illegal; impi- 
ous, iniquitous; —ho ad — ly; — hoctb 
/ illegality; lawlesness; — hhc n iniquity; 
impiety; — hhkt, m law-breaker; sinner; 
— HHqa, — HHMecTByBaMT. vn to act 
unlawfully; to be impious. 

6e33aiuHTeH-b a defenceless, unprotected; 
—HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / —ness. 

6e3ByqeH-b a soundless; — ho ad — ly; 
— iHt n, — HOCTb / want of sound; dis- 
harmony. 

6e336MeH-b a having no soil, having no 
arable land, landless. 

6e33.ri66eH'b a guileless, innocent; — ho ad 
— ly; — 6He n guilelessness, innocence. 

6e33A.6T> a toothless. 

6e33H3B-fecTeH'b a unknown; unadvised, 
unware; — ho ad unknowingly, un- 
warily. 

eesHsxoaeH-b a dilemmatic, hopeless; 
— HOCTb / dilemma, hopeless state. 

eesHMCHCH-b a anonymous; — ho ad — ly. 

SesHHTepeceH'b a disinterested; uninteres- 
ting; — HO arf — ly; — nocTb /—ness; 
lack of interest. 

Sesiipi) m linseed-oil. 

SesHCT^HT. mt market-square, bazaar. 

6e3KB^ceHi> a unleavened. 

6e3KHM>KeH'b a unlettered, uneducated; 
—HHKT. m illiterate. 

CesKOH^MCH-b a infinite, endless; —ho 
ad — ly; — HOCTb / endlessness, in- 
finity. 

6e3KOpMCTeHb a disinterested, unselfish; 
—HO ad — ly; — thc n, — HOCTb / —ness. 

6e3Kp^eH'b a v 6e3KOHeMeH'b. 

6e3KpdK-b a having no feet, footless. 

"CesKpHjiT. a wingless. 

SesKp-bBCH-b a bloodless, unemic; — bhc 
n, —HOCTb / anemy, lack of blood. 



6e3K^iueHi> a houseless, roofless; — hhki* 
m homeless person. 

6e3jiHCTeH-b a leafless. 

6e3.nHMeH'b a impersonal (verbs, etc); — 
HO ad — ly; — hhc n, — HOCTb / lack 
of personality. 

Ces.iyHCH'b a moonless; — hhc n moon- 
less time. 

6e3;i'fecHe n v Sesropne. 

6e3.iiiTeH-b a eternal. 

6e3jiK5;ieHT> a unpeopled, desolate; — ahc 
n, —HOCTb / deficiency of population. 

6e3.MdjiKO ad almost, nearly, closely. 

6e3MeT^>KeH-b a tranquil, peacefull; un- 
disturbed; — HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / 
tranquility. 

6e3MHjiocTeH-b a merciless, pitiless; —ho 
ad — ly. 

6e3M63'b>ieH'b a brainless. 

6e3M'bjiBeH-b a speechless, taciturn, silent; 
—HO ad silently; -bhc n silence, ta- 
citurnity. 

6e3MtpeH-b a unmeasured, excessive; — 
HO ad excessively, to excess; — HOCTb 
/ excess, extremity. 

6e3M4cTeH'b a untimely, inopportune. 

6e3HaA^>KAeH'b a hopeless; —ho ad — 
ly, past hope; — HOCTb / hopelessness. 

6e3HaKd3aH-b a unpunished; —ho ad 
with impunity; — HOCTb / impunity. 

6e3Ha4^jieH'b, — cTsen-b a having no 
chief, anarchical; —ho ad anarchi- 
cally; — Jine n anarchy. 

6e3H6r'b a footless. 

6e3Hdc'b a noseless. 

6e3HpiBCTBeH-b a immoral; —ho ad 
— ly; HOCTb / immorality. 

eesoSHacHT. a inoffensive; — ho ad — ly. 

6e366jiaqeH'b a cloudless; — ihc n — ness. 

eesoCpiseH-b a shameful, mean; —ho 
ad — ly; — 3He n —ness, impudence, 
shame; roBa e ro.ntMO — 3He, that is 
a mean shame. 

6e3oniceH'b a safe, secure; —ho ad 
— ly; —HOCTb / safely, securely. 

6e3opA>KeHT. a unarmed; defenceless. 

SesoTBliTeHT. a unable fo give an an- 
swer; speechless, silent; irresponsible; 
—HO ad Without answering, silently; 
—HOCTb / inability to give an answer 
or justify oneself. 

SesoTBtTCTBeHT. a irresponsible; —ho 
ad — biy; — HOCTb / — bility. 



6e30TroBopeH-b 



10 



GeacjitAeH'b 



6e30TroBdpeH-b v 6e30TB-feTeH'b. 

6e30Tp^AeHi> a inconsolable, sad; deso- 
late; —HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / discon- 
solateness, deep affliction. 

6e30Tq^TeH-b a unaccountable; irrespon- 
sible; — Hoarf— biy; — HOCTb / —bility. 

6e36>iHe n shamelessness, shamefaced- 
ness, boldness; — jihbi> a shameles, 
bold; — jiHBo ad — ly; — jiHBocTb / v 
6e30MHe. 

6e3ndMeTeH'b a having no memory, 
forgetful; — nocTb / deficiency of me- 
mory, forgetfulness. 

6e3napHqeH'b a moneyless; — hhc n want 
of money. 

6e3njidTeH'b a gratuitous, free; —ho ad 
— ly, free, gratis. 

6e3njidAeH'b a sterile, unfertile; useless; 
—HO ad — ly; — AHe n sterility, infe- 
cundity; barrenness. 

6e3nji-bTeH-b a incorporeal, bodiless; —ho 
ad — ly; — HOCTb / incorporeity. 

CesnorptuieH-b a sinless, infal'ible; fault- 
less; — HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / — ness, 
infallibility (of the Pope). 

6e3noA66eH-b a incomparable, unequal- 
led, matchless. 

6e3noKdsi va to disturb, disquiet, trouble, 
inconvenience, bother, annoy; to mo- 
lest, harrass; to bore; He atftTe ine 
— M, don't disturb me; TOBa Me mhofo 
— H, that worries me a great deal; 
— ce vpr to feel anxious, worry, be vex- 
ed; to be disturbed, troubled; to be 
annoyed; we ce — Hre, don't be dis- 
turbed; don't worry; — ene n disturbing, 
troubling; disturbance, ^rouble, in- 
convenience; anxiety, worry; — em. a 
uneasy, restless, nervous; uncormfort- 
able; agitated; turbuleut; — Hho ad un- 
easy, restlessly, uncomfortably, ner- 
vously; — HcTBHe, — HcTBO n inconve- 
nience, trouble; restlessness, uneasiness, 
unquietness, anxiety; disturbance; tur- 
bulence. 

6e3noji^3eH-b a useles, inutile, unprofit- 
able; — HO a — ly, to no purpose, in 
vain; — HOCTb / uselessness, inutility; 
unprofitableness. 

6e3n6MomeH'b a helpless; unaided; — ho 
ad — ly; — liocTb / — ness. 

CesnopOHeHT. a immaculate, innocent, 
faultless; —ho ad — ly; — hoctb / 
—ness, innocence. 



6e3nop^Ai>Ki> n disorder, confusion; 
— len-b disorderly; — qno ad disor- 
derly, in confusion; — qnocTb / disor- 
derliness; disorder. 
Cesnom^AeH-b a merciless, pitiless; —ho 
ad — ly, without pity; — HOCTb / un- 
mercifulness, unsparing ness. 
GesapHMtpen-b a unexampled, unprece- 
dented, unparalleled; —ho ad without 
example. 

6e3npHHUHneH-b a unprincipled, unscrupu- 
lous. 

6e3npHCTpdcTeH-b a impartial; disinte- 
rested; —ho rtrf—ly; — THC rt, —HOCTB 
/ —ness, impartiality. 

6e3nptAtjieH-b a limitless, boundless; 
endless; — nocTb / boundlessness, in- 
finity. 

6e3np-feKocji6BeHi> a incontestable, in- 
disputable; submissive; — ho ad — ly; 
— BHe n, — HOCTb / —ness. 

GesnptnHTCTBeH-b a unimpeded, unop- 
posed; —HO ad without hindrance; — 
HOCTb / no opposition, no obstacle. 

6e3n.^TeH'b a having no roads, irregular; 
lawless; —ho ad aimlessly; loosely, 
disorderly; —HOCTbf, — ctbo ndisorder- 
liness; lewdness. 

6e3pa366peHi> a indiscriminating; —ho 
ad promiscuously. 

SespaajiHMHO ad making no difference, 
all the same, immaterially; xoea e — sa 
Mene, that doesn't make any difference 
to me; — mhc n uniformity. 

6e3pa3c*^;ieH'b a imprudent, unreason- 
able; unthoughtful; — ho ad — ly; — 
HOCTb / imprudence; indiscretion. 

6e3p6AeHT> a orderless; — AHe n, —unna. 
/ lack of order; disorder. 

eeapoACHT. a having no parents or rela- 
tions; without offspring; — Ka / one in 
this world; a childless woman. 

6e3p6noTeH-b a not murmuring, patient, 
submissive; — ho ad without murmur, 
submissively, with resignation 

fieap^^K-b a without hands, armless. 

fieacB-fecTeH-b a v CeacbSHaTejieH-b. 

6e3CMjieHi> a powerless, impotent, weak; 
— HO ad — !y; — Ji»e n —ness, impo- 
tence. 

6e3cjidBeH-b a fameless, infamous; dis- 
graceful; —HO ad ly. 

CescjiOB^ceH-b a speechless, dumb. 

6e3c;i'^AeHi> a trackless, leaving no tra- 



CescAiHCJieH'b 



6e3qoBtqeH-b 



ces; —HO ad without leaving any tra- 
ces; irrevocably. 

6e3CMHCJieHT. a senseless, unmeaning; ab- 
surd; thoughtless, inconsiderate; — ho 
ad — ly ; — hoctb / thoughtlessness; fool- 
ishness; — jiHi;a / absurdity, nonsence, 
foolishness. 

SeacM-bpTCH-b a immortal, eternal; — 
HOCTb / immortality. 

descHt^KeH-b a snowless. 

deacdjieH-b a saltless, unsavory; flat; — 
HO ad without salt; unsavorily; flatly, 
flat; —HOCTb / unsavoriness. 

eeacoHCH-b a juiceless, sapless; — mhc n, 
—HOCTb / — ness. 

6e3cn6peH-b a incontestable; unquestion- 
able; — HO ad — bly, without any 
question, without any doubt; -hoctb / 
incontestability; indefeasibility. 

6e3cpaMeH'b a shameless, impudent; — 
HO ad — ly; — mhc n, — HOCTb / — 
ness, impudence. 

SeacpoqcHT. a unlimited in time; — ho ad 
for an unlimited time. 

6e3CTHfleH'b a v SescpaMeH-b. 

6e3CTpicTeH-b a impassionate; —ho ad 
— ly; — HOCTb /, — THC n impassiona- 
bility; apathy. 

6e3CTpduieHi. n fearless, undaunted, in- 
trepid; —HO ad — ly; — HOCTb /, — 
uiHC n —ness, intrepidity. 

6e3C'bB-fecTeHi. a unscrupulous, dishonest; 
—HO ad — ly; •«— HOCTb / —ness, dis- 
honesty; — HHK1. m unscrupulous person. 

6e3C'b3HiTejieH'b a unconscious; — ho 
ad — ly; —HOCTb / —ness. 

6e3c-bHeH'b a sleepless, wide-wake; — 
HHe n, — HHua / sleeplessness, insomnia 

6e3C'bpfl6ieH'b a heartless; —ho ad — !y; 
—HOCTb f, — qne n —ness, lack of leeling. 

6e3ctMeHeH'b a seedless. 

6e3C'feHeHT. a shadeless, unshaded. 

SesTajiaHTCH-b a untalanted, ungiited. 

6e3Tp6neTHO ad fearlessly, intrepidly. 

CesT-feji^ceH-b a bodiless, incorporeal; — 
HOCTb / incorporeality. 

6e3yKopeH'b, — pMsneH'b a irreproach- 
able, spotless; —ho ad — ly; — HOCTb 
/ —ness, 

6e3yMeH'b a unwise, imprudent, foolish; 
insane, mad; —ho ad — ly; — MHe« — 
CTBo n imprudence, absurdity, foolish- 
ness; insanity; — CTByBaM-b vn to act 
or talk foolishly; to rave. 



6e3ynptqeH'b v eeayKopen-b. 

fiesycjiOBeHT. a unconditional; — ho ad 
— ly; —HOCTb / uncondilionality; abso- 
luteness. 

6e3ycn'feuieH'b a unsuccessful; — ho ad 

— ly; —HOCTb / —ness. 
6e3yT'feuieH'b a disconsolate, inconso'able; 

— ho ad — ly; — HOCTb / disconso- 
lation. 

663^X1. a earless. 

SesyMdcTCH-b a taking no part, neutral; 
-THC n non-participation, neutra'ity, 

CesxapjiKTepcH-b a characterless, unprin- 
cipled, uscrupulous; — nocTb / want of 
character, unscrupulousness. 

6e3uSlpcTBHe n anarchy, 

SeauB-fcTeH-b a flowerless; colourless; 
—HOCTb / lack of flowers or of colours; 
paleness, 

6e3i;epeM6HeH'b a unceremonious; — ho 
ad — ly; HOCTb / lack of ceremonies, 

6e3U'fejieH'b a aimless; useless; — ho ad 

— ly, to no purpose, in vain; roea e — 
HO, that is use. ess. 

6e3utHeH'b a precious priceless; — nocTb 
/ priceless thing; a jewel 

6e3q4aeH'b, — lijiCACH-b a childless, with- 
out offspring; —jiviQ n childlessness. 

6e3MejioB'feqeH'b a inhuman; —ho ad 
— ly; — qHC n, — HOCTb /inhumanity. 

SesH^CTeHi. a dishonest (person), disho- 
nourable (methods), ignominious; —ho 
ad — ly; — tmc n dishonour, ignominy, 
infamy; disgrace; —HocTb/ dishonesty, 
improbity; — th va to dishonour, vio- 
late; to defame. 

6e3H6TeH'b a countless, unumbered, in- 
numerable; — HO ad without count, 
withont number; promiscuously. 

6e34HHeH'b a unmannered, indisciplined, 
indecorous; —ho ad unmannerly, in- 
decently; — HHe, CTBO n unmanner- 
ly conduct, disorderliness, licentiousness; 
— CTByBaM-b vn to act or behave un- 
mannerly; to riot. 

eeamicjieHT. a countless, numberless; 
—HO ad without count, innumerably; 
— HOCTb / innumerableness. 

6e3qji6H(eH)'b a having no member; 
without joints. 

6e3MOB'tqeHT> a inhuman; — ho ad — ly, 
cruelly; — HOCTb / inhumanity, cruelty. 



6e3qyBCTBeHi> 



12 



<SHpa 



6e34yBCTBeH-b a senseless, insensible, 
unfeeling; —ho ad — ly; — bhc n, 
— HOCTb / — ness, insensibility; apathy. 

663-h prep without; but, excluding, with- 
exeption; — x;i-k6-b, without bread; 
BCHMKH — eAHHb, all but one; — TOBa, 
without that; save that. 

Cell mt beg, bey, lord. 

6ett interj great heavens! mercy! eh! oh! 

CeK^Cb m snipe, woodcock. 

6eKHp-b mt bachelor; — ctbo n bache- 
lorship, single-life. 

6e;ieTpHCTHKa / polite-literature, belles- 
letters; — qecKH a ot polite literature; 
TpHCT-b m writer of polite literature; 
literary man; person of literary taste. 

66jikh adt V MO>Ke 6m. 

(iejiH // difliculty, mishap, trouble, ill-luck. 

6eHeBp^UM pi narrow trousers. 

<SeHe4>HCi> m benelice. 

6eH3HH'b tn benzine. 

C^HT-b m dam; mole, mound, bank. 

6epsl va to pick, gather; to collect, accu- 
mulate; to bear, su.fer; — rpo3Ae, to 
pick grapes; Aa My — pe rp-fex-bTi., he 
should give answer to God for him; 
— Ayiua, to be dying, suffer death's 
agonies; — rnoti. to suppurate; — Bofi- 
CKa, to muster troops; — cpaivn., to be 
exposed to shame; — ce vpr to be pick- 
ed, gathered; to be collected; — pene 
n picking, gathering, collecting; suppu- 
ration; H 6paHe; — MT. in picker, gathe- 
rer; collector; — pemi. pres p; — piirSa 
/ harvest; crop. 

6ep6ep(HH)-b m barbar; — Hifi;a / bar- 
bar-shop; — CKH a barbar's, of a bar- 
ber; — CTBO n barbar business; —Me n 
dim little barbar 

6epHJi-b m berill {min). 

6epHT6a / crop; harvest. 

fiecfeABaiM-b vn to converse, discourse; 
to lecture; — ne n conversing, discours- 
ing; — Ka / bower, grove, arbour. 

6h subj be, would; Aa iie — , lest it be; 
He 6h — jio 3;!*, it woulnd't be bad; 
KOH — Aouiejit, who would come? 

6M6a / turkey; v nyiiKa, MHCHpKa. 

6H6;iHorpd(})-b m bibliographer; —^iiit- 
CKH a bibliographic, —a!; — 4>hh / bib- 
liography. 

CnGjiHOT^Ka / library; book-case; — Kipb 
m librarian; — K^pCKM a librarian's, of 
a librarian; — qcHi. a library (book), of 
library, library's. 



6H6.nHfi / Bible; — ji^cH-b, — ji^Hckh a 
Bible (lesson), Bible's (testimony), Bib- 
lical (reference). 

6HBa imp v will do, will answer, is all- 
right; — vinvi He — Aa oxHAa, may or 
may I not go? He — , no; roaa — , that 
will do, is all right; He — Aa npaBHre 
â– vbPi, you should'nt do so. 

6HB^K-b m bivouac- — qem. a bivouac, 
of Divouac. 

6HBdjIMUa / V CT>6HTHe. 

6HBaM'b vn to be, become; to happen, 

take place; — bt. HeAoyMtHue, to be 

puzzled, not to know what to do; — 

naKasan-b to be punished; — H3Ji'b- 

ran-b, to get fooled. 
GHBo.n'b m buffalo; — Jidp-b m cowboy; 

— jiapcKH a cowboy's, of a cowboy; — 

jiHua / buffalo cow; — ckh a buffalo, 

bu falo's, of a buffalo. 
6MBuib a former; late; ex (president) 
6MraMMii / bigamy 
Shaoxt. pt V 6«.aa. 
6MeHe n beating; drubbing; v 6hh. 
6HeH-b ppp V 6hh. 
6Hemi> pres p v 6hh. 
Smkt. m bull; steer; — h6 n dim young 

bull; — KorjiaB-b a stubborn, stiftneck- 

ed, self-wilied. 
6MKo56peu-b m bull-fighter; —ctbo n 

bullfighting. 
6MJie, — jiHe n herbs; greens. 
6Hjie(MT>) ad even, too, besides. 
6hji6ti. m ticket; billet, bill; note, card; 

TeaTpajieH-b — , theater-ticket; OTnyc- 

KCH-b — , ticket of leave. 
6MJiHp.m> m billiards; — acht. a billiard 

(table) 
6HjiH6H'b m billion; — HCH-b a billion. 
6nnK\ f herb; — HHua / dim blade (of 

grass). 
6hjio n summit, peak, top. 
Chjit. pp V 6hh, 6*.Aa. 
6HMeTaflM3'bM'b m bimetalism. 
6HH6K'bj]'b m opera glass, binode. 
gHBdiM-b m binom, binomial (alg). 
6HHTT. m bandage, ligature. 
6HOrp^<})-b m biographer: —^nien-h, — 

(})HqecKH, a biographical; — (|)HMecKH 

ad biographically; — (t)HH, biography. 
enojidr-b m biologue; — rHqen-b, — rii- 

qecKM a biologica'; — rnqecKH ad 

biologically; — rwH / biology. 
Giipa / beer; — pHfit/ beer-house, saloon; 

buffet. 



6hphhki> 



13 



6nzroa%Teflb 



6iipHHK-b m taxgatherer; — mcckh a tax- 
gatherer's; — MCCTBo n receiver's office; 
collecting or levying of taxes. 

SHC^pii nt pearl; — peHT> a pearl; pear- 
ly, pearline; — poBMACH-b a pearl-like. 

6HCKeT-b nt bisquit. 

eHCMyT-b m bismuth. 

6MCTT>p'b a clear (sight), limpid (water), 
transparent (glass); — xpHHa, — rpora 
/ — ness, transparence, serenity. 

6HCTpii va to clarify, make clear; •— ce 
vpr *o be clarified, made clear; to clear; 
— peHe« clarifying;clarification; clearing. 

6MTBa / V 6HTKa. 

6HTHe n being, existence, state; genesis 
(Bible). 

CHTKa / battle; combat. 

6HTHOCTb / life, existence, history. 

6HTonHc6Tejib tn chronicler, historian; — 
Hue n chronicle, history. 

eHTT. m existence, life; state, condition. 

6hti. ppp beaten (v 6Ha); —to cupeHe 
skimmilk cheese. 

Chxt. cond V 6flvAa. 

6HX-b pt V 6Hfl. 

6HMa z/a tosaw; — KHjxwHttHHua, — kmH- 
Ha, — KHflHHua, — KHH / sawmlll; — 
KHA>KMH m sawyer, sawer. 

Chmt. m whip, scourge; plague (fig). 

6HqyBaM-b va to whip, scourge; — ce 
vpr to be whipped; to be scourged; — 
He n whipping; flagellation. 

6mh va to beat, strike; to fell; to 
drive into; to toll; to flap, clap; to send 
(a telegram); to whip (eggs); to ham- 
mer (^metal); to shake (butter); to shoot 
(birds); to rout (an enemy); vn to throb 
{of pulse), beat; to incline, savour to; 
— ce to beat oneself; ^o beat each 
other; to fight (a duel); to beat, strike 
against; to struggle: to be beaten, pu- 
nished; — ene n beating; — emT> pres p; 
— HMT. m beater. 

6jidra-nanpaTi> m sweetwort (bot). 

6jiardT'b a blessed, happy, fortunate. 

6jiarH'ifl vn to have a sweet taste. 

6ji6roarfsweet, sugary; kindly (in speak- 
ing); " good, welfare, weal; o6mo — , 
common welfare. 

6;iaroBHAeHT. a noble, of good appear- 
ance, becoming, plausible; — hoctb / 
good appearance, seemliness. 

6jiaroBOJi4HHe n good-will, benevolence; 
favour, good pleasure, will; — jiHrejib m 



well-wisher, favourer; — jiaBaiwi. vn to 
condenscend, deign; to have one's favour 
or good-will. 

6.naroB5HeH'b a fragrant, aromatic, sweet- 
smelling; — HHe n iragrance, aroma. 

6jiaroBp'^MeHeH'b a timely, seasonable; 
— HO ad timely, in good season; — mhc 
n timeliness. 

6jiaroB-b3nHTaH'b a well-bred, well-edu- 
cated, of good manners; — hoctb / 
good breeding. 

6jiaroBtpHe n — hocth / orthoxody. 

6jiaroBtcTHe n good tidings, gospel; — 
TMTejib tn evangelist, messenger of good 
tidings; — th, — Bysaiwh vn to bring 
sweet tidings, preach the gospel. 

6jidroBeii,'b tn — Btm^nne n Annun- 
ciation. 

6jiaror.n^CHe n euphony. 

CjiaroroB-ben-b a reverent, respectful, ve- 
nerable; — Hho ud — ly; with awe. 

6jiaroroBt« vn to revere, venerate; — 
ene n revering, venerating; reverence, 
veneration; h 6.naroroB'kHHe; — emT> 
pres p. 

6jiaroAap^HHe n thanks, grateful acknow 
ledgement; — Bory, thank God! xosa 
CTana, — HeMy, this wouldn't have been 
done but for him. 

6j]aroA^peHi> a thankful, grateful; — ho 
ad — ly; — hoctb / —ness, gratitude. 

SjiaroA^pcTBeHi. a thanksgiving (dinner), 
praise (service). 

6jiaroAapH vn to thank, give thanks to, 
to be thankful; — Bory, thank God; 
— pere my aa MeHe, give him my thanks, 
thank him for me; —pere ce qe ce hs- 
SasHxie, you should feel thankful that 
you were saved. 

SjiaroA^Tb / divine grace, blessing, be- 
nevolence; — TCJieHT. a beneficient; — 
TCH-b a blessed, of blessing, abundant; 
A'biKA'b — AareHTi, showers of blessing. 

SflaroA^HCTBeH-b a prosperous; — ho 
ad — ly; — ctbhc n prosperity, happi- 
ness; — CTByBaM'b vn to thrive, flou- 
rish, to be prosperous; — CTByBane n 
enjoying prosperity; living happy. 

CjiaroAyuien-b a good-natured, good- 
hearted, benignant; — ho ad—\y; — uine 
n, — HOCTb/ good-naturedness, benigni- 
ty; placidity. 

6jiaroAiTe.nb m benefactor; —Ka / be- 



6jiaro>KejiaTe;ib 



14 



CjiaroyroAJiHB'b 



nefactress; — jicht. a beneficient, bene- 
ficia', charitable; — hoctt. / chari- 
tableness, beneficence; — CTsyBaM-b va 
to do good, favour, load with favours 
or kindoess; — mhhc n good deed, 
charity; favour, kindness; benefit 

6;iaro>KejidTejib m, — Ka / well-wisher, 
a L "'volent person, a friend; — ctbo n 
bene . ience; —a vn to wish good to 
othe.s, wish (one) well, cherish kind 
feelings towards (one). 

CjiaroasyHeH'b a melodious, harmonious; 
—HO ad — ly; — MHe n, —hoots / 
harmony, euphony. 

GjiaroHSop^H-b a well -chosen. 

GjiaroHiBOJiHsaiM-b vn to deign, conden- 
send; — Ji^nne n good-will, consent. 

6jiaroji'kneH-b a noble, splendid, magni- 
ficent; — nwe n beauty, magnificence. 

GjiaroMMCJieHii a well-meaning, well- 
intentioned, of good intentions. 

6jiaroHaA^>KAeH'b a hopeful, of promise, 
promising; — hoctb/ hopefulness; pro- 
mise. 

CjiaroHaM'bpeH'b a well-intentioned; — 
HO ad with a good intention, meaning 
well; — HOCTb / good-intention. 

CjiaroHpdBeH-b a of good morals, well 
behaved, of good breeding; — bhc n 
good morals, morality; good manners. 

CjiarooepaacH-b v SjiaroBHACH-b. 

6jiarono>KejiaBaM'b vn to wish well, con- 
gratulate, felicitate; — Bh u^acTHeJ wish 
you happiness! — ne a congratulating; 
congratulation; — ;i<^HHe n congratula- 
tion, felicitation. 

djiaronojiyneHT. a fortunate, happy, safe; 
— HO ad — ly, hapilly; npHCTHrnaxMe 
— HO, we arrived safely; — qne n feli- 
city, happinness, good luck. 

CjiaronpHB-tTCTByBaM-b va to welcome; 
— He n welcoming; welcome. 

6jiaronpHjiHqeHi> a of good appearance, 
becoming, decent; — ho ad becoming- 
ly, decently, with propriety; — qne n 
propriety, decency, decorum. 

CjiarcnpHCToCH-b a decent, proper, be- 
coming; — hho ad ly; — flnocTb / de- 
cency, propriety; becomingness. 

6jiaronpHaTeH-b a favourable; opportune, 
timely; propitious, auspicious; accepta- 
ble; —HO ad — ly, timely. 

CjiaronpHflTCTByBaiwb va to favour, be 



propitious; — ne n favoring, actingu 
auspiciously. 

6jiaropa3c;«.AeH-b, — AHTejiem. a judi- 
cious, considerate, thoughtful; — HO ad 
— ly; —HOCTb / judiciousness, thought- 
fulness. 

6jiaropa3c;K.}KA^BaMi> vn to reason ju- 
diciously, think over wisely. 

6jiaropa3yMeH-b a wise, prudent; reaso- 
nable, considerate; cautions; —ho ad 
— ly; — MHe n, — nocTb/ prudence, good 
common sense. 

6jiaropa3noji5}KeH-b a well-disposed, fa- 
vourably inclined; in good spirits; —>k6- 
HHe n good-will, consent; good-spirits. 

ejiaropoACH-b a noble, high-born, gentle; 
—ho ad nobly; in a dignified manner; 
— Ahc n noble birth; Honour (title); — 
CTBo« nobility, noble birth; good-breed- 
ing; dignity. 

6jiaroc^pAHe n kind-hartedness, cordia- 
lity. 

6jiarocKji6HeH-b a favourable, well-in- 
clined; benevolent; —ho ad — ly; — 
HOCTb/ good-will, benevolence, favour, 
sanction. 

6jiarocjidBflM'b va to bless, give one's 
blessing; to ask the blessing, hallow 
(bread); to endow, bless with; to praise 
(God); — ce vpr to be blessed; — hc n 
blessing, giving one's blessing; asking 
the blessing; praising; — cjioB^HHe n 
blessing, benediction; — cjioB^H-b a bles- 
sed, blest. 

6ji4rocTb / kindness, goodness; mercy. 

GjiarocbpA^qeH-b a kindhearted; — 4He n 
kindheartedness. 

ejiaroc-bCTOHHHe n well-being, welfare; 
prosperity. 

ejiaroTBopen-b a beneficial, salutary; fa- 
vourable; -—HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / — 
ness, beneficence. 

ejiaroT-bpntHHC n patience, forbearance; 
— jiHB-b a forbearing, patient; — jihbo 
ad — ly. 

ejiaroTBopHTCJieH-b a charitable; bene- 
ficent, — AOM-b, charity-house; —ho 
adv — ly; — HOCTb / charitablenes, cha- 
rity, beneficence; — TCJib m benefactor; 
— TejiKa / benefactress. 

SjiaroyroACH-b a agreable, well-pleasing; 
— Hoarfagreably, acceptably; — HOCTt; 
—ness, condensation. 

ejiaroyroaJiHB-b a aimiable, officious. 



6jiaroycMOTpeHHe 



15 



6;iyAKaBi> 



complaisant; —bo ad — ly; — BOCTb/ 
— ness, complaisance. 

fiaaroycMOTp^HHe n good judgement, 
discretion. 

fJjiaroycTpoflBaiwb, — HBaim. va to or- 
ganise, put in good order, arrange; — 
He n organising, arranging well; good 
organisation* — chtj a well organised, 
in good order, well-kept; — ctbo n good 
order, good organisation or arrange- 
ment; plan, 

CjiaroyTpdSeH-b a tender-hearted, com- 
passionate; — Shc n —ness, compassion. 

^jiaroyxdHeH-b a aromatic, fragrant, 
sweet-smelling; —ho ad fragrantly, 
odorously; — hhc n fragrance, aroma. 

CjiaronecTHB-b a pious, godly, devout; 
—BO ad piously, devoutly; — q^cxHe n 
piety, devotion, godliness. 

CjiaroMMHCH-b a orderly, decorous, of 
good manners; — ho ad orderly, deco- 
rously; — HHC n decorum, orderliness. 

6jiaryBaM-b vn to enjoy life, live happy, 
to thrive, prosper; — ne n happiness, 
enjoyment. 

^jidrii a sweet, sugary; kind amiable, 
gentle ''soul); — ro ad — ly; sweet; n 
welfare, well-being, good; — rocTb / 
sweetness (of taste); kindness, gentle- 
ness (of disposition). 

^jia^K^H-b a blessed, happy; blissful, for- 
tunate; — HH cnpoMacHT-fe, blessed or 
happy are the poor; —ctbo n blessed- 
ness, happiness, blissfulness, beatitude, 
bliss; — cTByBaiw-b vn to enjoy 
happiness, be happy, enjoy felicity; 
— CTByBane n enjoying life, felicity or 
happiness; happiness. 

6jid>Ka vn to eat flesh (on fast days); — 
JKene n eating meat, breaking fasting; 
— iKCH-b a greasy, oily; — jkcht. ^enb, 
a day on which meat may be eaten. 

6jia3^ ad and interj blessed, happy, 
fortunate; — iwy, blessed is he; bless 
his soul ! 

€.nd3HH va to tempt; to tease; — ce vpr 
to be tempted to be teased; — nene n 
tempting, teas'ng, enticing; — HHrejib m 
tempter; teaser; — 3-bHb / temptation, 
enticement. 

6jiaHa / tan-cake. 

6jiaHKa / blank (sheet of paper). 

Cji^to n pond, swamp, marsh; — reHi. 
a poud (lily), marsh (fever), swamp 
(root), marshy, swampy; of a pond; 



— TMCT-b a marshy, swampy; — Tiime 
n marsh land, swamps; — hhki> m 
marshmarigold (bot); swamps. 

6ji^HAa / blend {min). 

6,n^HKa / pebble, marble. 

6nAiK.a. vn to lick; to lap {of cats); — ce 
vpr to lick each other {of cattle); to be 
licked; — .Mcene n licking, lapping; — 
wen-b, — aan-b ppp. 

6jiM>KeH-b a near, closely-related, kin- 
dred; intimate (friend); neighbouring 
(village); n near-relation, kindred, re- 
lative; neighbour. 

6jiH3HdKi> m twin-brother or sister; — uh 
pi twins (brothers or sisters); —Me n 
dim little twin brother or sister; -ha 
vn to twin, give birth to twins, bring 
forth twins; — nene n twinning, brin- 
ging forth (giving birth to) twins; — 
HHua / a woman that twins. 

6JIH3HM^a / steel (in mending imple- 
ments). 

6;iii3-b a near, closely related; ad near, 
close by; ott. — h aa./ie4-b, from far 
and wide; — 3o ad near, close by; near- 
ly, closely; well-nigh, almost, about; 
close to; — 30 ao reariipa, near (or close 
to) the theater; — 30CTb, — sora / 
nearness, closeness; proximity. 

SjiHS-bK-b a near, closely-reiated, related, 
intimate; neighbouring; — ko ad near, 
close-by, near-by, close to; e-b — ko 6a- 
fleme, in the near future; — KOCTb / 
nearness, closeness; proximity. 

6jiHkaM-b vn to gush out, spout, jet, well 
up, issue forth, oreak forth; to burst in 
streams; to bubble (in boiling); Kp-bsbxa 
My — lue H3b Hoca, his blood was 
gushing forth from his nose; ptKH^Kara 
— uie, the brook came down in streams; 
—He n gushing, welling up, jetting; 
bubbling; — Baiwb progress t; — na pres 
subj H pret; — Hajn> ppp. 

gjioK^Aa / blockade; — KMpaiM-b va to 
blockade; — KHpane n blockading; — 
KMpawb ppp. 

SjiOHAHH-b m blond person; — Ka / dim 
b'onde, a blond girl. 

Cjiokt. m b'ock; slab; —Me n dim a 
small block. 

ejiyffKaB-b a tasteless, luscious, insipid; 
flat; — Bo ad — ly, flat; — BHHa, — 
BOCTb / —ness, insipidity; mawkish- 
ness. 



6jiyAJiHB-b 1 

6jiyAJiMB-b a mischievous, blackguard, 
rude; —bo ad — ly; — boctb / mischie- 
vousness. 

C-nyACTByBaMii vn to fornicate, commit 
adultery, have immoral relations with; 
to live licentiously; —He n leading an 
immoral lile, having immoral relations 
with; fornication. 

CjiyAb/ fornication, lechery; adultery; — 
ACHi* a lewd, dissolute, lecherous; pro- 
digal (son); — AHJiMuie n whorehouse; 
— HHKi> n a .ewd person, fornicator; — 
HMua / a lewd woman, fornicatress, 
adulteress; — ctbo n, v 6jiyAT>. 

CjiyAOA'feeu'b m v SjiyAHHKT.; — HHHe[« 
adultery; fornication. 

Cjiy^KA^H vn to err, wander, roam, ram- 
ble; to deceive oneself; — hc n er- 
ring, wandering, roaming; — emi. pres p. 

Gjiysa / blouse (garment). 

6ji-bCKaM-b (-Ha) va to push, shove; to 
thrust, slam (a door); to knock, strike 
with force; to hit, buU, collide with; to 
crowd m; — ci. p;R.KaTa, to push fa per- 
son) with one's hand; — cm rjiaBara, to 
knock one's head, beat one's head; — 
ce vpr to push one another; to jostle; 
to strike against, run against; Hefl-bflxe 
ce — Ka don't push (each other); — He ti 
pushing, shoving; slamming (a door); 
knocking, striking; push; — HHU,a /push, 
jam, crowding, jamming, pushing. 

GjiicnysaM-b va to shove, slam (the 
door); — ce vpr to be shoved, slam- 
med; to hit, run against; — Hajn> app; 
— Har-b ppp pushed; slammed; a crack- 
ed, a little off. 

6ji'feA(eH)'b a pale, pallid; — ho ad — ly, 
pale; -hoots / paleness, pallour. 

Cji'bflH^ji'b ppp V fiji-fen, 

eji-feAH-f.H zn to grow or turn pale; to get 
dim; — eue n growing or turning pale; 
— emt pres p. 

6ji-kH-b m dream, vision, reverie; — ny- 
saiM'h vn to dream, be lost in dream, 
fall into a reverie. 

6.niAaBi>, — HMKas-b a palish, rather pale. 

6ji'^KHa V 6.n'feflHa. 

6ji-feHBaMi> vn to bleat; — na siibj h 
perf; v 6;i-fea, 

6jitH-b m, — HHKa f, —HO 6HJie n hen- 
bane (bot). 

6jitc(Hy)BaM-h vn to flash, blaze, gleam, 



I Gorari. 

glisten; —He n flashing; flash; —Ha subj 
H per/;— Hajit> ppp flashed; flashing, a- 
blaze. 

GjibcKaM'b vn to shine, gleam, twinkle, 
glitter, sparkle; — hc n sparkling, twink- 
ling, glittering; — bhh^ / glitter, spark- 
ling; brightness; splendour; — K^BHua/ 
lightning; flash. 

6ji-kcKa ce imp v it lightens, it flashes 
{of lightning); it glitters {of light). 

CjitcTH vn to shine, glitter, sparkle, be 
resplendent, gleam; — tchc n shining, 
sparkling, glittering; — Temi. pres p. 

6ji'fec('bK)'b m lustle, glare, splendour; — 
MCHT. a glaring, glittering, flashy. 

6jitiiJiyKaMi> vn to sparkle, twinkle {of 
stars), shimmer, glimmer; —He spark- 
ling, twinkling; glimmering; sparkle, 
twinkle, glimmer. 

6ji-bmd V ojitcTa. 

6ji'femyjiKa V CB-bryjiKa. 

Cjitx-b cramp, cramp-iron. j 

6jit.H vn to bleat; — ene n bleating; — ] 
em-b pres p. 

6jn6BaM-b to vomit, throw; — He n vo- 
miting. 

6jikSao rt dish, platter; — ue n dim small 
dish, saucer. 

6,nioAOJiH3HHMa vn to conrt favours, Hat- 
ter; to live by flattery; — aeui. m fla- 
terer, sponge, parasite; — MecTBO n 
sponging, courting favours, hanging on. 

6jiK)CTMTejib m keeper, watch; — Jien-b a 
watchful, vigilant; — hoctb / vigilance, 
watchfulnes. 

6oa / serpent (and fur). 

6o^3-b mt defile, gorge. 

6o6-h mt bean, beans; bean-plant; — 6eHi» 
a bean; — Gobhach-h a bean, bean-like; 
— 60BH pacreHHH /?/ leguminous plants; 
rypcKH — , kidney bean. 

6066A m perch (fish). 

6o66HKa / berry; — KOBMAem. a berry- 
like, bacciform. 

6066TH vn to bellow, roar, murmur; to 
bustle, to bluster; — ne n bellowing, 
murmuring; murmur, bustle. 

fidS-bp-b n beaver, castor. 

6ord3-b m V Goda-b. 

eorar-b a rich, weathy, well-to-do; 
splendid; —to ad richly; fine, beau- 
tifully; — Tiiu-b m rich man, wealthy 
person; — ckh a rich man's; — ctbo n 
riches, wealth. 



Corartsi 



IT 



GOHCH 



Gorartfl vn to get, grow, become rich or 
wealthy; to prosper; — eue n getting 
rich, growing wealthy. 

6orHHti / goddess. 

6oro66peui> m theomachist, a wrestler 
with God; — ctbo n theomachy; — CTBy- 
BaM-b vn to wrestle with God; to strive 
against God. 

6oro6ofl3jiHB-b a God-fearing, godly, 
pious; — BO ad in the fear of God, 
piously; — ^3-bHb / fear of God. 

CoroBA'bXHOB^H-b a divinely given, in- 
spired by God. 

6oroBHAeH-b a God-like, divine; like a 
deity. 

CdroB'b v 6oM<H. 

CoroaiAeu'b m theologue. 

6oroAi>p>KdBHe n theocracy. 

6oro3H^HHe n theology. 

6oroH36p^H'b a God-chosen, chosen of 
God. 

6oro;iid6eu'b m lover of God, one who 
loves God; — Chbt. God-loving; — Chc 
n love of God. 

6oroM^Tep'b / mother of God, Our Lady, 

6oroM6jieu'b m — jiKa/ pilgrim, a manor 
woman of prayer; — jihc, —ctbo n 
praying; pilgrimage. 

6oroHeH^BHCTHHK-b m God-hater; ungod- 
ly person. 

6orooTCT;K.nHHK-b m, — HHua / apostate. 

6oronpoTHBeH'b a unbelieving, ungodly; 
— HHKi. m a hater of God. 

Borop6AHua / Mother of God, Our Lady, 
the Virgin Mary; — qcHi. a St. Mary's. 

GoropdAHHHO-UBtTe n wild thyme (bot). 

6orocji5B-b m theologian, divine; — bhc 
n theology; — ckh a theologic, — al; ad 
theologically; — CTsyBaMi. vn to theo- 
logise. 

6orocjiy»^6eH-b a relating to divine 
service; religious; — hhc n divine service, 
religious worship; liturgy. 

6orocnacHM-b a saved by God. 

6oroTB6pfi va to deify; to worship; — 
p^HHC n deification. 

6oroy6Heu'b m deicide; — Hctbg n deicide. 

6oroyr<i;ieH'b a pleasing to God; —ho 
ad piously; — AHe n obedience to God, 
piety; — hmk-b m a godly person, God- 
pleasing man. 

6oroxBaji^HHe n pra'sing the Lord, glo- 
rification, thanksgiving. 

CoroxyjiCHT. a blasphemous; — ne n 
blaspheming; — uhkii m blasphemer; 



— CTBO n blasphemy; — CTByaaMi* vn 
to blaspheme; — CTBysane n blas- 
pheming, 

SoroHejiOB-^K-b m God-man. 
GoroHBji^HHC n manifestation of God; 

Epiphany. 
Borb m God; xBajia — ry; God be praised! 
BjiaroAapH — ry, I thank God; 3a — ra, 
for God's sake; — oqyBajii>, God forbidl 
— roBe pi gods. 
6oM va to prick, stick, prickle; to butt; 
to gore; to spur; to goad on; — ce vpr 
to prick oneself; to be pricked; to 
prick each other; — Aene n pricking; 
— flem-b pres p. — a^ut. m prickle, 
prick; point, prong; spur. — Jt^Hfb m 
sticking pain; colic; — a^ai. m prickle, 
prick, thorn; spine. 

eoAHKaM-b va to botch, bungle, cobble; 
—He n botching, cobbling with a needle. 

6oAHA-b m thistle; thorn-bush; — Ka / 
prickle, thorn; — jio n goad, prick; — 
Me n dim v 6oahjii>. 

66AKa m fork. 

66AKaM-b va to prick, botch; —He n 
botching, pricking. 

6oAJiHB-b a pricky, sharp, thorny; goring, 
hooking; — seu-b m one who pricks; 
porcupine; — BOCTb / prickiness; incli- 
nation to butt or gore. 

6oajiok6>kh n pi animals of the por- 
cupine kind. 

6oAJion^pKa / porcupine fish, stickle- 
back. 

6oA'b m point, stick-end; needle; spur. 

66Ai>pcTByBaM-b vn to watch, sit up; to be 
awake, watchful, vigilant; —He n watch- 
ing, sitting up; vigilance. 

65A'bpi> a vigilant, watchful; brave, bold, 
sound; fresh; — po' ad — ly; — pocTb 
/ vigilance, watchfulness; courage; vig- 
our, healthiness, freshness. 

66eB-b, — eu-b a war (vessel), military, 
fighting (qualities), battle (field), of battle. 

66eHe n fearing; anxiety, worrying. 

Cdeuii m fighter, warrior; wrestler. 

E6}Ke interj my God! 

edweiMi, ad somewhat, as if. 

6o)K6cTBeHT. a divine, God-like; —ho ad 
divinely; — HOCTb / divine nature, di- 
vinity; — ctb6 n divinity; God, deity; 
God-head. 

Goxcd-Kp^BHqKa / lady bird {zool); a 
goody fellow. 

66m<h a God's, of God; divine; — rpo6"b 
2 



(l?0)KHK-b 



18 



6och 



m the Holy Sepulcher; — >Ka paGora, 
the work of God; —me Api>Bue n south- 
ern-wood: — ero uapcTBO n the King- 
dom of Ood. 

GoiKHK'b m Christmas. 

6oM<ypi> m double-blush peony; — pent 
a peony. 

<5o3d / bozah, millet-ale. 

Cdsas-b a greyish. 

603&H vn to suck; — chc n sucking; — 
flHHKi> nt sucker, suckling; flHHHe n 
dim suckling. 

6o3Aor^H'b m heavy sword. 

6d3Ka / teat, nip; — kh pi breast; Ha — , 
sucking. 

663Ha ad God knows what. 

60H m battle, fights combat; beating; ua 
— , to war; — hh a v Coem.; — hjihiuc 
n battle-field; — HHua / battery (fortj. 

CoKJiyK-b mt dirt; chaff; dung-hill. 

6ojieAyBaMT. vn to be sick, ill; to suffer 
from; reft e —jit. roAHHH, he has been 
sick for years; —we n sickness, illness; 
suffering. 

6oji6}K-b m pain; soreness; ache. 

6oji^3HeHi> a painful, sore; sickly; —ho 
ad painfully; — hoctb / pain, sore- 
ness, ache. 

ConCH-b a sick, ill; sickly, unwell. 

66;iecTb / sickness, illness; desease, ma- 
lady; TeMCKara — , typhoid-fever; — xen-b 
a sickish; —ho ad — ly. 

60JIH imp V it pains, aches, hurts, feels 
sore; rjiasara iwe — , I have a headache; 
Horara me-, my foot is sore; yxoTO 
Me — , I have a earache. 

6d;iKa / pain; desease, malady, fies-b — 
KH, painless, without pains. 

CojiHaa-b a sickly, sickish; — BOCTb / — 
ness; h 6ojiHHKaB-b, GcnuHidB-b. 

66nHviKi> m patient, invalid; — ua / hos- 
pital, infirmary; — qipb m nurse; — 
qen-b a hospital, of a hospital. 

6o;iuiHHCTBd n majority, plurality. 

eojiflpHH-b m boyard, magnate; — ckh a 
boyard's, of a boyard; — ctbo n rank 
of a boyard; aristocracy. 

6ojiflCBaM-b va to vaccinate, inoculate; — 
ce vpr to be vaccinated; — ne n vac- 
cinating, inoculating; inoculation. 

66M6a / bomb, shell. 

6oM6apAHp'b m bombardier; — ckh a 
bombardier's, of a bombardier. 

6oM6apAMpaM-b va to bombard; — hc n 
bombarding; — ht> ppp l)ombarded. 



6oH66H-b m bonbon; — n^pKa/ candy-box. 

6oH-b m obligation, bond; stock; no- 
mencKH — , money- order. 

6opiB{i vn to deal in, be engaged in, 
occupied with; to pursue; cb KaKBO 
— BH ToH, what is his occupation? 
—Bene n dealing, doing; occupation; 
— Bem-b pres p; — BHji-b ppp. 

6opdKC'b m borax. 

6op6d / struggle, strife; contest, combat, 
fight; wrestling match; — aa WHBOT-b, 
struggle for existence; 6HKOBa — , bull- 
fight; — npoTHB-b KopynuHtiTa, a fight 
or campaign against corruption. 

66pBaM-b ce opt to be ready or willing 
to wrestle (with one); — cb Hero, I 
would wrestle with him. 

6opA^Ji m basement. 

66peHe n v 66pji ce. 

66pecT-b a; — ra KHcejinna/ boracicacid. 

ddpem-b pres p v 6opa ce. 

6op^U-b m wrestler; acrobat; prize-fighter; 
fighter, pioner; — 3a cBofioAara, a 
fighter for liberty. 

6opHKa / pine, pine-tree; — kAmt. m pine- 
tree forest, pine-grove; — KOB-b a pine, 
pine-tree; of pine. 

66pHHa / pitchwood; — Hecr-b a rich in 
pitch, pitchy. 

SopHHKaM-b ce vpr to wrestle playfully, 
tussle, tackle; to scramble; —He n 
wrestling for fun; tussling; scrambling; 
scramble; — HHua / tussle, scramble. 

6opoBHHKa / bilberry, whortleberry. 

65pca / stock-exchange, exchange; — 
coB-b a stock - exchange (prices), of 
stock-exchange. 

66p-b m V dop^KCb. 

fiop-b m Scotch-fir, pine; — poB-b a pine, 
fir; — poBa ropa, pine-forest; — ne n 
young pine-tree, pine plant. 

66pa ce vpr to wrestle; to struggle, 
strive, fight; — 3a npHHunnH, to fight 
for principles; — pene n wrestling; 
struggling; struggle, strife; - peu^-b ce 
pres p. 

6ocMJieK-b OT hyssop, basil (bot). 

66cKa / v 6o3Ka. 

SocTdH-b mt v rpaAHHa. 

6oc"b a H ad bare-footed, with bare 
feet; unshod (horse); shallow-minded, ig- 
norant; off; — ceuiKOM-b, — ceuiKdra, 
— CO ad bare-footed, with bare feet; 
superficially; — CHM-bK-b a, — chmko ad 
dim V eocT.; — cora / shallowness, 



6oTaHHKa 



19 



6paToy6Hei<-b 



ignorance, superficiality; — chk-b m 
tramp. 

CoT^HHKa / botany; — hhkt. m botanist; 
HHwecKH a botanic, — al; ad — cally; — 
SMpaiM'b va to botanise. 

6oTpdKi> m BOAeH-b — , water-plantane, 

Coryiut m, — lua / boot; — ui4pb m 
bootmaker; — uidpuHua / boot- shop; 
uidpcKH n boot- makers, of a boot-mak- 
er; — uidpcTBO n boot-making; — we 
n dim small boot. 

6o\Hi. f wrapper (of cloth). 

66uKaM-b va v 6oaH) 6oAHKaM'b. 

GdUMaH-b m boatswain. 

606 ft paint; colour, hue, shade, tint; 
dye; iKejira — , yellow paint; jihuc Cb 
xy6aBa — , a face of fine colour. 

6oiiA>KHfi mt painter; dyer; — ttuHua / 
dyehouse; — Hckh a dyeing; dyer's, of a 
dyer; — hcTBO n dyeing; painting. 

6oflAiicBaM-b va to paint (a door, etc), 
dye (cloth), colour; to white- wash, cal- 
cimine; — ce vpr to be painted, dyed; 
to be white-washed; — hc n painting; 
dyeing, colouring; — cajii. app; — 
caHT. ppp. 

6o{i3jiHB-b a timid, timorous; coy; —bo 
ad — ly; — BOCTb / — ness; - na-bMb / 
fear, dread, awe. 

60HpHH'b V 66jIirpHH'b. 

60H ce vpr to fear, be afraid of, appre- 
hend; — OTT. cM-bpTbt to fear death; ^ 
OTT. xopara, to be afraid of the people; 
He — ttre ce> fear not, be not afraid; 
— eue n dread, apprehension; —em'b 
ce pres p fearing. 

6pdBa / lock, pad-lock, jack-lock. 

6pdBO ad bravo! good! fine! 

SpaBii m head, piece (of animals); sheep; 
Aecexb — BH roBCAa, ten head of cattle. 

6paA^ /beard, barb; chin, under-chin; 
A'bJira — , long beard; Ceai. — , beard- 
less; K03JI — , radicle; — tt,, fl6cTb 
a bearded; long-bearded; — Aiiua, mn- 
Ka /, — J16 n dim a nice little beard or 
chin; barbule. 

6paA^BHua / wart; — qcH-b a wart; 
warty; — hke / dim sma^l wart, tiny 
little wart. 

6pdABa / ax, axe; — shmkb / dim hatchet. 

6paAHCBaM-b vn to let one's beard un- 
shaved, go unshaved; — hc n letting 
one's beard unshaved; — cajii. ppp 
unshaved, with one's beard unshaved. 

6pa3A^ / furrow; groove; trench; reins 



(of government); — achc n furrowing; 
— Acm-b pres p\ — AH^Ka / dim small 
furrow; — ahjii. app; —am va to 
lurrow; to p'ough through, rip asun- 
der; to groove, make a groove (in metal). 

6palfKo m V CpaTeui*. 

CpaKysaMi. va to sort out, reject (as un- 
fit); — ce vpr to be rejected as use- 
less; —He n rejecting; rejection* — ht. 
ppp rejected. 

6p&Ha / harrow. 

6paK-b m marriage, matrimony, hymen. 

(>paKopa3B6AeH-b a divorce (laws), of di- 
vorce. 

CpaKocbHeTdHHe n marriage, union. 

6pdHe n gathering, picking (of harvest, 
etc), collecting. 

6piHeHe n v 6paHH. 

ep^Hemii pres p v 6paHti. 

6paHHTeJib / defender, protector. 

6p^HHi;a / cattle or sheep for slaughter; 
— H^pb m dealer in cattle or sheep for 
slaughter 

6p^HHme n forest-reserve, sprout-land. 

6paH6cBaM-b va to harrow; — ce vpr\o 
be harrowed; — ne n harrowing; — cajii. 
app; — caH-b ppp. 

6paHTHii / old-maid, old-woman, wag. 

6pdH{i va to defend, protect, shelter, ward 
off; to forbid; — ce vpr to defend, pro- 
tect oneself; to ward off (a blow); — 
Hene n defending (one's country), pro- 
tecting (a friend), sheltering (the help- 
less); forbidding; interdiction; — Heu;!* 
pres p; — HHJi-b app. 

6pacji6T-b m bracelet. 

6paTaHeu-b m nephew, brother's son. 

6pdTe voc brother, dear brother. 

epireu-b, — TCHue, — Ji6, —a^Hu.tndim 
little brother, nice little brother, dear 
brother. 

6pdTHMti va to accept as brother; — ce 
zpr to become brothers; to fraternise; 
— Mene n fraternisation; — thmctbo n 
fraternity, brother hood. 

6p^TOBMHua / sister-in-law. 

6paTOBq^Ai> m cousin; — na / lady or 
girl-cousin; —we n, — HHua / dim little 
cousin; dear little cousin. 

6paTOBi> a brother's, of brother; xoBa e 
— Ba My KMUia, this is his brother's 
house. 

6paToy6Heu'b, — Hua m fratricide; — 
CTBeH-b a fratricidal (war); — ctbo n 
fratricide. 



fiparyBaM-b 



20 



Gp'bKHyBaM-b (-HE) 



fipaTysaM-b vn to live in brotherhood, 
fraternise; —Hen living in brotherhood. 

6paTi> m brother; — tobi. a brother's, of 
brother; — ckh a brotherly, fraternal; ad 
brotherly, fraternally; — ctbo n brother- 
hood, fraternity; — ne n dim little 
brother, dear little brother. 

Cp^kqCH-b a marriage (certificate), matri- 
monial (affair), nuptial (ties). 

CpauiH^pb m flour-man, dealer in flour; 
— HHua / flour-shop; —ckh a flour- 
man's; flour (industry); —ctbo n flour- 
industry. 

6piiuiHo n flour, meal; powder; — H^n-b 
a flour, of flour; floury, covered with 
flour; —Ha va to flour with, besprinkle 
with flour. 

6pe inter/ say! you don't say! — naKOCT- 
HHKO, ah you rascal! 

6p^KHHa / tote-tree {bot). 

6p^KHyBaMi> (-Ha) vn to speak out, cry 
out (coll). 

6piiria.a. f brigade; — Jiewb a brigade, of 
a brigade; —mpy m brigadier. 

CpHJi^HT-b m brilliant, diamond, jewel; — 
ren-b a diamond, jewel; with jewels. 

6pHqa V 6pi>CHa. 

6pHqb V 6p-bCHa4-b. 

6pvmKH f half-covered vehicle. 

Cpiiiua V 6-bpuia. 

f>pOAi> m ford. 

6p6a.9 vn to roam about, ramble, rove; 
— Aene n roaming, rambling, roving; 
■— Aemi) pres p; — AHJi-b ppp. 

6pofi m count; number; copy (of a pa- 
per); 6631. — , without count, number- 
less; Ha — , to the number, as many as; 
Bi. — , cash; Cb — , counted; — bo n 
count, number; — ^MCb m count, reck- 
oning; — CM-b ad counted; one by one; 
— euHua/ rosary; -em. a h ppp count- 
ed, reckoned, included; — emi. pres 
p; — Hfl-b app; —a va to count (one 
by one), reckon, compute; to calculate; 
to number; to think, consider, estimate; 
Tofl ro — H 3a BCJiMK-b, he considers 
him a great man; — a ce vpr to be 
counted, reckoned, numbered; to count 
or consider oneself; Tosa ce ue — h, 
that doesn't count; —mi, m v 6poH- 

TCJIb. 

CpoHTCJib m reckoner, calculator; account- 
ant, counter caster {com); — nui^a / 
arithmetic; abacus. 

CpoM-b m brome (chem). 



6poH3iip3M-b va to bronze; — ce vpr to 
be bronzed; —He n bronzing; -hi. a 
H ppp bronzed. 

6pOH3-b m bronze; — sos-b a bronze, of 
bronze. 

6poHxiiTi> m bronchitis; — djien-b a broa- 
chic, — al. 

6p6HH / armour, mail, cuirass; — hchi. a 
armour, of armour, armour-clad (ship); 
— HendccH-b a armour-clad; — hchcS- 
ceuT. m armour-bearer; armour-clad 
ship; armadillo (zool). 

6pdmKa / brooch. 

6pouiHpyBaMi> va to stitch (books); — 
ce vpr to be stitched; —Hen stitch- 
ing; — Hi> a H ppp stitched, done in 
book form. 

6pouiypa / brochure, pamphlet; — penl* 
a brochure, pamphlet (form or size), in 
the form of a brochure. 

6py»Aa ce v qepBeHtti ce. 

6pyjifi va to beat off, strike off, shake 
down (fruit); — ce vpr to be beaten 
off; — Jiene n beating off, knocking off; 
— jiem-b pres p. 

6pycHHKa / bilberry; — mchi. a bilberry, 
of bilberries. 

6pycHHi<a/ measles (merf); v 6pycHHKa. 

fipycT. m whetstone. 

6pycJi v 6pyjia. 

6pyTO ad gross weight (com). 

6p-b6pHB-b a talkative, loquacious; —bo 
ad — ly; — BOCTb / — ness, loquacity; 
— ua / babbler, chatterer, chatter-box. 

6i6pfl va vn to babble, chatter, prate, 
prattle; — ce vpr to be babbled; — 
pene n babbling, prattling; babble; — 
peucb pres p. 

6p-&BHO n beam, joist, girder. 

6pi,Bb / lava; ford, fording place (for 
cattle). 

6p'b>KAejiHB-b a rancid, spoiled; rusty. 

6p-b)KAH vn to grow rancid, bitter; — ae- 
ne n growing rancid, bitter; rancid- 
ness; — Aemi. pres p. 

Sp-bs-b a fast (horse), quick (reply), rapid 
(succession), speedy, swift (current), 
prompt (answer); hasty (act), ready 
(wit); V C-bps-b. 

CpiKHysaM-b (-na) va to thrust, stick, 
poke, shove in, put in, dip in (water, 
etc); —Ha bi. AX{e6a ch, he thrust his 
hand into his pocket; —Ha cb np-bCTa> 
he stuck his finger into it; — h^tc ct. 
jiA(.)KHuaTa, dip your spoon into it; — 



0p^M6api> 



6yKapa 



He n thrusting, sticking into, dipping; 
— Haji-b ppp. 

6pi>M6api> m drone, bumble-bee; cole- 
opter; — pH pi coleoptera (zoot); --«ie 
n dim little beetle or drone. 

tp-hmii. vn to hum, buzz; to ring {of 
ears); — Meue n humming, buzzing; hum, 
buzz; — qemt pres p; — mijio n jew's- 
harp. 

6piHKa / stitch, mesh; link; v fipiMKa. 

6p-bH4d vn to jingle, tinkle, rattle; — 
qene/t jingling, rattling; —q em* pr^^ p. 

6p'bH'b interj jingle! tinkle! tink! 

6pic(Hy)BaMi> (-Ha) va to brush, give a 
brush; to brush off, away. 

€p-bCKaM-b va to brush, whip, lash, cut; 
to fustigate; — no jihucto, to give a 
cut across the face; —He n brushing, 
lashing, cutting; — K^jiKa / besom, bath- 
broom; — KdHb m wool-beater 

6p-bCHa va to shave, give a shave; — 
ce vpr to shave oneself; to have a 
shave; to be shaved; — nene n shav- 
ing; shave; — Hem-b pres p; — najii. a 
pp; — nar-b a h ppp shaved. 

6p'bCHdpb m barber; — 'HHua / barber- 
shop; — CKH a barber's, of a barber; — 
CTBo n barber's trade; shaving. 

6p-bCH^q'b m razor. 

Cp-bCTi. m green twigs (for feeding cat- 
tle); — T« va to feed (cattle) with green 
twigs. 

6p-bTBfi V 6-bp6opti; — B^}K'b m chatter- 
ing, chatter, idle-talk. 

6p-bqKa / wrinkle, furrow (on the face); 
fold, crease. 

6p-buiBaM-b V 6'bpuia. 

6p-biu;ieH-b m ivy; — neu-b a ivy, of ivy. 

6p-bmoJi^Ba va vn to babble, prattle, 
prate, chatter; — ce vpr to be bab- 
bled; — Bene n babbling, prattling, chat- 
tering; babble, idle talk; — Beui. m bab- 
bler, chatterer, gossipper; — BeiU'b pres p. 

6p-kr-b m shore, coast; beach, strand, bank 
(of a river); MOpCKH — sea-shore, sea- 
coast; — roBHTT> a full of rocks, rocky, 
craggy; — roBb a shore, of shore; coast 
(line), of coast; — ^Keu-b a shore, coast, 
of shore, of coast; littoral; land (wind); 
— >KHO npaso n shorage. 

fiptsa/ birch, birch-tree; — sobt. a birch, 
birchen; — 30bh pacreHHii pi birch- 
plants; — a^KT. m birch-grove. 

(fp'feaeH'b m the month of March. 

6pt3Ha V 6pa3Aa. 



Gp-fecT'b n elm (pedunculate); — rajidirb 
m elm-grove; — ren-b, — tobt. a elm, 
elm-tree; — ne n dim young elm-tree. 

6p1i3'b a having white spots; striped. 

6y6a / silk-worm; — 6eH-b a; — 6eHO ct- 
Me n silk-worm seed; — 6Hua / dim a 
little silk- worm. 

6y6a / bugbear, hobgoblin; the Indian. 

6y6^pb m silk-worm breeder; — ckh a 
silk-worm, sericultural; — ctbo n seri- 
culture, siik-worm industry. 

6y6on^3ii vn to creep, crawl {pop). 

6y6oji^qKa / bug, insect; — Ko^Aeu-b m 
insectivorous animal; — qnua / dim a 
small insect or bug, a tiny little insect. 

6y66HKa / mulberry. 

6yAa;i^ mt v rjiynaK-b; — uihhA / stu- 
pidity. 

GyABaM-b v 6yAa. 

(JyAeH-b a wake, awake, awaking (state); 
watchful, vigilant, alert; wide-awake; — 
BO ad — ly, on the alert; — HOCTb / 
vigilance, watchfulness. 

6yAH;io n incentive; awakener; abbettor. 

6yAH;iHHK'b m alarm-clock. 

6yAfi va to wake, wake up, awake, wak- 
en, rouse; to stir, move up, call up; — 
ce vpr to wake, awake, wake up (from 
sleep); to be waked up, awaken, roused 
(from sleep); to be inspired, incited; ■— 
Aene n waking, wakening, awakening; 
— Aeuii* pres p. 

eyern. a impulsive, impetuous; passion- 
ate; wild, turbulent, violent, vehement; 
stormy, tempestuous; heavy, tali (grass); 
— Hho ad — ly; — JiHOCTb /, — Hctbo n 
— ness, violence, turbulence, passion, im- 
petuosity. 

GyficTByBaiM-b vn to rage, storm, act bois- 
terously, behave violently; to rave; — 
He n raging, storming; raving; rage; — 
CTBen-b a v 6yeHi>. 

6y3a / cheek, side (of face); — 3eH'b a 
cheek (bone); of the cheek; — 3ecT'b a 
having big cheeks, cheeky; — 36a m a 
person with big cheeks; fatty; — Ka, — 
3Hua, — 3HqKa / a nice little cheek. 

6y3d / boza, millet-ale. 

6y3aA>KMfi m seller of boza; — flHHua / 
boza-shop; — Ackh a boza-seller's, of 
a boza-seller. 

6yKa V CyK-b; — KdK-b m beech forest, 
beech grove. 

6yKafl pi fetters, chains. 

6yKdpa / tub, cask. 



SyKBft 



22 



6yxaM-b 



tf^KBa / letter (of the alphabet), charac- 
ter); rjiaBHa — , capital; — bh pi let- 
ters, type; — BHi^a / dim small letter, 
nice little letter. 

6yKB6;ieH-b a literal (translation); verbal; 
—HO ad — ly, to the letter; in a literal 
sense; — hoctb / literalriess, literality. 

CyKB^pb m primer, first reader, abc-book. 

CyKBoiA'b* — AeuT, m book-worm, grind; 
— CTBO n iMJokishness 

6yKAyKi> V 6oK;iyK-b. 

6yKi> m l)eech, beech-tree; — kobi. a 
beech, beechen. 

CyK^TT. m bouquet, nosegay. 

6yKOJiHHecKH a bucolic, pastoral (poem). 

6yaaf marriage license; bull (of the Pope). 

6yjia / red poppy, field poppy (hot). 

6yjia / Turkish woman. ' 

6yjirapMRa, — h / three-stringed mando- 
line, tambourine. 

6y;irypi> m wheat-meal, gruel; groats 

6yjiHilqe n dotterel, morinel (zool). 

6yjiKa / bride; young married woman; 
wife, woman; sister-in-law; — MHua / 
a nice little bride; wifey. 

6yjio n veil, crape; epiplon fanat); cloak, 
pretence (fig); noa.-h —to na peJiH- 
rHHTa, under the cloak of religion. 

6yji<i f sister-in-law. 

GyMTH V 6yqa. 

6yMi> inter; boom! 

6yHa / tumult, revolt, mutiny. 

6yH^pb mt draw-well ; v KAajneHeu-b. 

6yH^Aa / V BHAHua. 

6yHHKa / henbane, mad- wort (bot). 

5yHHme n dunghill. 

GyHTdBeH-b a mutinous, rebellious, riot- 
ous; — HHKT> m rebel, mutineer, revol- 
ter; revolu^tipnary; — hhuikh a rebell- 
ious; revolutionary (songs); — hmmcctbo 
n rebellion, revolt; sedition (law). 

6yHTyBaMi> va to cause to revolt, rebel, 
rise in revolt; to stir up, excite; — ce 
vpr to rebel, revolt, rise in revolt or 
mutiny; to storm, be stormy (of the sea); 
—He n rebelling, revolting, rising in 
mu+iny; revolt, rebellion. 

CyHTT. m riot, revolt, rebellion, mutiny. 

6ypdiCb m beet-root (botj. 

6ypaHHii / salade made of beens and 
greens. 

6yprHsi V CB-bpAeJii*. 

CypA^ft m earthen-hut, mud-hut. 

6ype n keg, cask; barrel; —Hue n flask. 

ISypeB'bcTHHK'b m stormy petrel (bird). 



6ypeHi> m weed, weeds; — H<LK-b m weed- 
y place; weeds; — jikbi. a bearing 
weeds, weedy. 

Gypeuv a stormy, tempestuous (sea, etc), 
rough; impetuous; wild (scene); —ho ad 
— ly; — HocTb / storminess, tempest- 
uousness, turbulence; — ndceu-b a storm- 
bearing, ill-foreboding. 

6ypeHAcBaMi> vn to grow weedy, be 
covered with grass; — He n growing 
weedy; — cajii. ppp grown weedy; a 
weedy. 

6yp>Kyd3Hii / bourgeois ;— scht. a bourge- 
ois, of bourgeois. 

6ypHJiKa / churn. 

6ypHJio n wine-keg or cask; — ue n dim 
flask. 

6ypHH V TpA6a. 

6ypMd / screw; — m> m screw-driver; — 
MHi;a / dim small screw. 

Cypa / storm, tempest, gale. 

GyraMi. (-na) va to push, shove, thrust, 
give a push; to jostle, knock; to churn 
(milk); — te vpr to push each other 
(in play); to be pushed, shoved (in the 
mud^; to be thrust (out of a door); to 
be churned; — riJiKa / churn-staff; gun- 
stick; — tAjio n churn-staff; plugger; 
pumprod; bolt (in doors^; —He n shoving, 
pushing; jostle, jam; — HHua/ pushing, 
shoving, crowding; jam; -jit. app; — 
HI, ppp; —m.'b pres p. 

6yTBaM-b cond v GyraMi.. 

6yTKaM-b va to push, shove, play with; 
V GyraM-b. 

6yTHyBaMi> v CyTaiwb. 

CyrypHCBaMt va to shove, push, cause 
to fall or stumble; to trip; — ce vpr to 
trip, tumble over, fall; — hc n causing 
to stumble; stumbling. 

Cyryui-b m boot; — ui&pb m boot-maker. 

fiyr-b m leg, thigh, shank, haunch; — le 
n dim small leg (of beef, etC). 

fiytfj^T-b m buffet. 

6yxaA-b m horned-owl, cat-owl; dullard 

6yxaM-b vn to howl (like an owl), screech; 
—He n howling, screeching; screech. • 

GyxaM-b (-Ha) va to pound, beat (clothes); 
to pop, throw with a pop; to shove, 
push; — vn to pop, pomb, fall with a 
pop or clash; — xA^Ka / pounder (for 
clothes); —x4.no n pounder; plugger; 
pump-rod; — ne n pounding; plowing 
(through snow); — bbmi. cond and pres 



6yxTii 



6l>p30 



hist, V 6yxaM-b. 

6yxTH vn to pooh-pooh {of an engine); to 
pant; to hum, bellow; — tchc n pooh- 
poohing; humming, bellowing; — xemi. 
pres p. 

Oyx-b interj pooh! thud! splash! 

6yua / lump (of sugar;, clod; snow-ball; 
— UH pi salivary glands (anat). 

6yH4 vn to bellow, roar, hum, buzz; to- 
n-bTT. — MH, the cannon roars; --^eHe n 
roaring, bellowing (of a vulcano); hum- 
ming; roar; hum; — qemi. pres p. 

6yqa (-Ha) va to stick, prick; to string; 
— ce vpr to be stuck; to prick one- 
self; — qene n sticking (with a pin), 
pricking; — nem-h pres p. 

6yqeHHuii> m hemlock {bot) 

6yqKa/ lump (of sugar), pieceJ(of butter), 
ball, roll. 

6yqK«M-b va to stick, prick, play by 
sticking or pricking (a person); — ce 
vpr to stick each other; — hc n stick- 
ing, pricking; 

6-b6jisi vn to stammer, stutter, falter; 
— flCHC n stammering, stuttering; — 
Jieiui> pres p; — siva n stutterer, stam- 
merer, 

6-b6Ha vn to swell, raise; to distend, 
bloat; — HCHe n swelling, dilating; bloat- 
ing; —Heiu'b pres p. 

6-b6peKi> m kidney (anafj; *— kcht. a 
kidney (desease). 

6-b6pH(Mi>) va vn to babble, prate, prattle, 
chatter, talk nonsense; — ce vpr to 
be babbled; — pene n babbling; babble; 
—peiU'b pres p; — puB-b a babbling, 
talkative; — pHi;a / babbler, pratler, 
chatterer; 

6'b>KJieKi> m gad-fly, horse-fly. 

6'b3jiHB'b a timorous, cowardly, chicken- 
hearted; —BO ad — ly; — Beub m cow- 
ard, poltroon, dastard. 

6'bKaM-b V n'bxaM'b. 

6-iKi>jii> m wooden vessel (with two 
mouths), water-cask; HtMaM-b hh — , I 
havn't a farthing; — ji6 n dim small 
water-cask; --jiHua/ wine'cask, wine- 
flask. 

6'bjiBaM'b va to vomit, spew, throw up; 
— Ba or-bHb, he spits fire; — ce vpr 
to be vomited, thrown up, puked — hc 
n vomiting, throwing up; spewing; — 
HHua / vomiting; — BirejieH-b a vo- 
mitive, for vomiting; spewing; — Bdni) 
m spittle, spawl; — Bdien'b a vomitory; 



of spittle, of spawl. 

6-bJiBaHHua / darnel, tare (bot). 

6-bjirapdH-b m wise guy; — iuhh^ / Bul- 
garian ways and manners (pop). 

(>i>jiHyBaMi> va vn to talk in dream; to 
dream, imagine; to talk to oneself; 
to talk nonsense, be delirious, to rave; 
ToB — Ba, he is dreaming; — ce vpr 
to be dreamed, imagined; —He n talk- 
ing in dream; somnambulation; dream- 
ing, fantasy; 

6-bJi\i. / flea; — xriiua / dim a little flea; 
— jiHBi. a infestel with fleas; — jik> 
m one infested with fleas. 

G-bpCdpn va vn to babble, mutter; to 
gossip; H-feiuo CM — pH, he mutters 
something to himself; — ce vpr to be 
muttered; — pn ce, it is gossipped, a gos- 
sip is afloat; — peue n babbling, mut- 
tering; babble-talk, gossip; bustling 
noise, bustle; — pemi. pres p; — ko n 
babbler, chatterer; gossipper. 

6'bpAO n hill, hillock, knoll. 

6'bpAO n weaver's comb; — A^pb m maker 
of weaver's combs; — ahjio n lathe (of 
a loom I. 

G-bpAbKBH / pi lettuce, lactuca (bot); — 
cajiara otI} — , lettuce-salad. 

6-bpwe ad v 6i>p30. 

e-LpaaM-b vn to hasten, hurry on, make 
haste; to hurry, be in a hurry, be pres- 
sed on; to be over-hasty; ne AtlTe 
—3a, don't hurry, don't be in a hurry; 
-J-Hre, hurry up, make haste; — ce 
vpr to be hurried up; — 34kt. m swift 
or quick fellow; runner; over-hasty per- 
son; current (of water); — ne n hur- 
rying; hurry, haste; urgency; — HHua 
/ hurriedness, hastiness; hurry; over- 
haste; — 3^fl n current, stream. 

6-bp3euiK6M-b, — Kdra ad quickly, quick, 
hurriedly, in a hurry, hastily. 

6-bp3HH^ / quickness, swiftness, speed, 
haste, speediness, celerity, rapidity, ve- 
locity iphys); dispatch, promptitude; 
readiness; Cb roji-feMa — , with great 
haste; rapidly, swiftly; cb — no nexb 
MHJiH Ha Macb, at a rate or speed of 
five miles an hour. 

6-bp3Hm>K-b a dim rather quick or hast- 
y; V 6p-b3'b; —kg ad rather quickly 
or hastily; quickly, quick; interj quick ! 

6-bp30 ad quickly, fast; swiftly, rapidly; 
hurriedly, in a hurry; interj quick •' 
quickly! right away! rofl AtHcTByaa 



SitpKaM-b 



24 



6Un 



— , he acts hastily; he is too hasty; 
XOA9 —, to walk fast; rcKa — , to flow 
or run rapidly; xB-bpna — t to fly 
swiftly; — KOKOume n rail-bird; — 
KpHjn>a swift- winged; — 36jn> m v dp- 
sett; — Hor-b a fleet-footed, nimble- 
footed, fast (horse); — T^qem, a fast- 
flowing, rapid, fast-running; transient; 

— CTT., —tA f V 6"bp3HHa. 

Gipai* V GpitSi*. 

6ipKaMi> va to stir (porridge, etc), mix, 
mingle; to shuffle (cards); to mix. tangle; 
to confuse, hinder, impede; to med- 
dle, interfere; — KaJii., to stir, mix in 
clay (for tiles); He fltflTC iwe — Ka 
don't confuse me; rt my — tt. bt. 
pa6oTHT-fe, they interfere with his 
affairs; — ce vpr to mix, be mixed; to 
be stirred; to be mingled; to be shuf- 
fled; to mix, mingle (in society ; to 
meddle, mix in, interfere, poke one's 
nose (in people's affairs); — KijiKa / pot- 
ladle, stirring-ladle; dipper, —He n 
mixing, stirring; mingling; shuffling 
(cards); meddling; — HHua / — kothh / 
mix-up, tangle; disorder, confusion; 
— K^iKa / stirrer, poker; v 6T>JiKajiKa; 
— K44b m mixer, stirrer, shuffler; med- 
dler. 

^S-fapjidKi. m slops, dirty water. 

6ipHa / lip; — necTb a with big lips. 

G-bpHHKaM-b V eapHHKaM-b. 

6-bpcd;iKa / wiper; duster; — 3a nepo. 
pen-wiper. 

S-bpcaji-b app V 6-bpma. 

6'ipia va to wrinkle, pucker, knit; — ce 
vpr to wrinkle; to be wrinkled; — nene 
n wrinkling, knitting, puckering; — 
qem-b pres p. 

<S-bpqHHa / hill, elevation; — kh / dim 
hillock. 

C-bpuia va to wipe (a pen), rub with 
the hand; to brush (one's hat) — ce 
vpr to be wiped; to wipe one's face 
or hands;— cdjiKa/ wiper; duster, dust- 
rag; — cim. m wiper; — uiene n wiping; 
rubbing; — memi. pres p. 

6-txTH va to beat, pound, give a beat- 
ing; — ce vpr to beat oneself; to be 
pounded; — reHe n beating, pound- 
ing; — reHHua / beatinrg, drubbing, 
pounding; — rem-b pres p. 

6-bMBa/ barrel, tun; — b6, — Bdnue n dim 
small barrel, a nice little barrel; cask, 
keg; — BHua / dim v C-bise. 



6-bqBdpb m cooper; — HHua / cooper's 
shop; — CKH a cooper's, of a cooper; 
— CTBO n cooper's trade. 

fiiraM-b vn *o flee, run, run away; to 
elope; to escape, get way from; — aa 
>KHBOTa CH, to tlee or run away for 
one's life; — ttre ott. ryna, flee, get 
away from here; obuht* My — tt., 
his sheep are runnmg away from him; 
TOBa MH — ra h3t. yiwa, it escapes 
(from) my mind; — r^BHua / diarrhea; — 
He n f.eeing; flight; — HHua / running 
(play), run, flight; — rAii. m runner; 
flyer; racer; — jia / a run-away-girl; — 
n6u.-b m fugitive; deserter; run-away; 
— ;iHB-b a running, disposed to run away; 
cursory (glance). 

e^r-bn-b a cursory (glance), hasty; furtive 
aook); — Jio ad cursorily, hastily, in 
haste; — jioctb / cursoriness. 

C-feri, a run, running, flight; race, course; 
yAapniM-b he — , to start running, tane 
to running; c-bcresaHHe bt, — , racing, 
race; kohckh — , horce-race; — rdiwi. 
ad running, at a run; galloping, at a 
gallop (of horsemen); — ctbo n flight, 
hegeira (of Mahommet); desertion (from 
an army). 

6'ka.& f misfortune, mishap, peril, evil, 
distress, calamity, ill-luck; danger, harm; 
— cntji-b — , misfortune after misfor- 
tune; Tofl Me THKHa BT, yjKacHa — , 
he exposed my life to a terrible peril 
or danger. 

6tA4 / accusation, slander, calumny. 

6tAeHe n, — aemi. pres p v CtAa. 

6tAeH-b a poor, needy, indigent; miser- 
able; destitute; — nHM-bK-b a dim poor, 
rather poor; — hhhtt. HOB-feK-b, the 
poor man ! — hht* pi the poor (people); 
—HO ad poorly, badly; — HOCTb / po- 
verty, indigence; — hot4, hothsi / po- 
verty, misery, destitution, penury, want. 

GtAHRKb m poor-fellow, poor-wretch; 
tramp; — uikh a miserable, wretched; 
tramp-like. 

6tAOH6ceH-b a ill, calamitous, danger- 
ous, disastrous. 

StACTBHe n calamity, misfortune, ill- 
luck, distress, peril, danger; — cTBem. 
a calamitous, perilous; — cTByaaMT. 
vn to be in distress, to suffer. 

CtAa va to accuse, lay the blame on or 



fftxceHei^i* 



25 



6-fc.ntfl 



against (one); — achc n accusing, blam- 
ing; — Aem-b pres p. 

6t>KeH^U-b m refugee, fugitive; — uh pi 
refugees. 

6t>KeuiK6M'b, — K^Ta ad running, at a 
run. 

64jia af V G-feji-b; — 6opHKa / white- 
pine; — B-bpCa / common white-wil- 
low; — MCTJia / odonis {bo{); — pa^a 
/ brandy {pop); — pH6a / sandre; — 
pyjKa / white-marsh-mallow (bof); — 
CAi.6oTa / Butter-Saturday (of Butter- 
week); — TptBa / shepherd's purse 
(boo. 

6tJidqKa / woman-bleacher; launderess. 

64ABaM-b cond V fi-feAii. 

6i;iBHua / lemmer, lemming (zool); a 
kind of plum. 

CijiCBHua / V 6tjia pH6a. 

fitjiesuHKaBi. a whitish, greyish, hoary; 
—BO ad — ly; — BOCTb, — bkhA / whit- 
ishness, whiteness. 

6ijieHe n, — jieufb pres p v S-bjin. 

6tjiHJio n rouge, paint, Spanish- white 
(for the face); place for bleaching cloth, 
bleaching-house. 

6tjiHJiHfl / bleaching-house. 

6'feAHHi / whiteness; white (of eggs, 
meat, etc). 

GtAHCBaiN-b V 6-fejisi, 6'fejiocBaM'b. 

6tjiHua / white-fish; white poplar (bot . 

6tjiifii / the white wheat. 

6ijiKa / alburn (bot); weasel (the white); 
V 6tjiHua. 

CijiKOTO n the white (of the eye, the 
egg, etc). 

6tjiMo n cataract (of the eye). 

64.no ad white; clean; —to n the white- 
(of an egg, etc); — 663Ka a/ with 
white teats (of cows); — Spifli, a with 
a white beard; — bhh^ / the white of 
a tree, alburn (bot); — sjidcb a white- 
haired; — rjiABi. a white-headed; — 
rpHB-b a white-maned; — rAsKa / white 
tail, fallow iinch (zool); —no Ayxo- 
BeHCTBo n secular clergy; — Ai>pBo v 
TpenerjiHHKa; — 3Al6-b a white-tooth- 
ed; — Koc-b a white-haired; — Kpii.ni> a 
white-winged; — Jiajii n white narcis- 
sus; — jiHKi> a fair, of fair complexion, 
light-haired; — Hdr-b a white-legged; — 
npicTHua / loam, white-clay; — t4 f 



whiteness, white; — rp^TKa v 6tjio- 

TAlSKa. 

6-ka6cBaiM-b va to bleach, blanch; to whit- 
en; to paint (one's face;; — ce vpr to 
be bleached; to be painted; to paint 
pne's face, apply rouge; —He n bleach- 
ing; painting; — can-b a h ppp. 

fitjiT-bK-b m the white (of an egg), albu- 
men; — qcHT. a albumiaous; albugtn- 
eous, 

Ctjiyra / white-sturgeon. 

6-bjiyAa / white cow, white sheep. 

6t;i-b a white; fair, light (complexioned); 
blank (verse); sea or polar (bear); dear 
(day); — jia e;ixa, whitten tree; — jia 
pHOa, herring; — Btr-bp-b m south- 
wind; — ;iyK-b m garlic; — MiKMCb m 
mush; — neiiHH-b m mug wort (bot); 
— paBHeiti* m milfoil (bot^ ; — cMMJi-b m 
cudweed (boti; — rp-bn-b m erlngo (bot). 

6'feji'br'b m mark; sign, indication; dis- 
tinguishing feature; signal; scar (from 
wound); blot, spot; ci. — no hcjioto, 
with marked or spotted brow, having a 
spot on the brow; noKpHT-b c-b — 3h, 
all scarred, covered with scars; ry- 
pjiM-b — , to mark, set a mark on; to 
brand. 

6-kjrbeHe n, —tuK'*' pres p; v 6-kji-bfl ce. 

6tjii}Ka va to mark, set a mark on; to 
brand; to note down; to annotate; — ce 
vpr to be marked; to be branded (of 
cattle, etc); — Mcene n marking; — 
xcemi* pres p. 

6-feji'fe}KHT'b a noted, renowned, celebrat- 
ed, distinguished; — qoB-bKi., noted 
man; —to c'b6HTHe> noted event; toA 
e — , he is noted (for); — TOCTb / re- 
nown; celebrity. 

6'feji4}KKa / mark (in studies); note; Ty- 
paM-b ropna — » to give (one) a high 
mark; npaiuaMi* H-feKOMy — , to send 
a note to one; — uHK-b m note-book, 
memorandum; journal; — MHi^a / dim 
small mark; a little note. 

6'bji-fe3BaM'b v S'fcji-biKa. 

0'feji4ilKa n husking-bee, husking-party; 
bleaching-party; bleachery. 

6'bji4fl vn to grow white, turn white; — 
ce vpr to look or appear whitd. glim- 
mer (at a distance}; — ene n growing 
white; appearing white; glimmering, 
shining; — em* pres p. 



6*A9 



26 



fiijin va to bleach, branch (doth); — ce 
vpr to be bleached; to use rouge or 
paint, paint one's face; — Jieue n bleach- 
ing; painting; — Jiemi pres p. 

Ctjia va to peel, pare, skin (fruit, etc), 
shell; husk; to bark; — ce vpr to be 
pared; to peal, pull off, come off (of 
skin); — JieHe n paring, peeling (pota- 
toes), skinning; husking (green corn); 
— jemi. pres p. 

ciceHe n, — ceucb pres p; v C-fecn. 

6tcHJiKa /, — jio n gallows, gibbet; scaf- 
fold. 

G-fccHtn vn to have the rabies, be seized 
with rabies; to rage, be furious, storm, 
be mad, run mad; — ae n going or run- 
ning mad; raging, storming; fury, frensy; 
— eiu'b pres p. 

6icoBi> a demon's; diabolical, demoniacal; 
— CKH a V 6%coB-b; — iuhh^ / mad- 
ness, fury. 

6tcyBaM-b vn to play rough-house, make 
big noise, storm; to go to rut (of wolves, 
etc); —He n playing rough-house; play- 
ing pranks. 

etcT. m rabies, hydrophobia (tned); mad- 
ness, fury, rage; demon (Bible); — cen-b 
a having the rabifes, ra1)id, mad (dog); 
raging, wild, mrious, frantic, mad with 
rage; possessed with the devil; —ho ad 
madly, wildly, furiously, frantically; — 
HOTi / rabies; madness, fury, rage; — 
HOTHH / madness, fury; — coBHi^a / v 
rjiyTHHua. 

etcJi va to hang (a criminal, execute or 
put to death by hanging; — ce vpr to 
be hung; — ceiie n hanging; — cemii 
pres p. 

6txT> pt v 6AiAa. 

ddflwer-b m bud jet; — ripeH-b,— xc^reH-b 
a budget, of budget 

6iojieTHH-b m bulletin; — Ka/ rf/m ticket, 
slip of paper (for voting^ 

Giop^K-b m pudding. 

6idpo n bureau; desk. 

6K>poKp^T-b m bureaucratist; — thmcht., 
— TiiqecKH a bureaucratic; — TuqecKH 
ad — cally; — uhh / bureaucracy. 

CiocTi. m bust; — tobt, a bust, of bust; 
for the bust. 

6iO(t>^T'b m buffet. 

6^6peK-b m kidney; — qen-b a kidney 
(desease , of the kidneys; — KOBHAen-b 



a kidney-shaped. 
6AAeHi> a future; — hh Beqepb, Yule, 
Christmas-Eve; — hhhiI / v GiUAcm- 

HOCTb. 

6«.AeiU'b a future, of the future; coming, 
to come; incoming; —me BptMCt fu- 
ture tense (grant); —me n future; futu- 
rity; B-b — me^ in future, for the future, 
in times to come; — HocTb / futurity. 

6«.3'b m, — 3a / elder -tree; — sAx-b m 
elder-grove, elder-bush; — aoB-b a elder 
(berry). 

OiR.a'b m turf, sod, sward (of grass); — 
3e pi. 



p. 



b^Cji va to lure, entice; — ce vpr to be 
lured, decoyed; — 6eHe n luring, en- 
ticing; — eemi. pres p. 

BaBHjiQHHH / babel, pandemonium. 

Bara66HT(HH)i> m vagabond, tramp, 
scoundrel; — ;ckh a vagabond's, of a va- 
gabond, tramp (life); — ctbo n vaga- 
bondage, tramp-life; rascality. 

varoH-b n car; naca>KepcKH — , passen- 
ger-car or carriage; cnajienb — sleep- 
ing-car; TosapcH-b — , freight or bag- 
gage car; — u^TKa / small car, wag- 
gon, truck. 

B^Aa / water-way, canal, gutter; brook; 
— AHiKa / dim brooklet, streamlet; 
small water-way.' 

BdA« va to irrigate, water; — ce vpr to 
be irrigated, watered; — Aene n irrigat- 
ing; irrigation; — Aem'»> pres p. 

BiAH va to take out, fetch out. get out; 
to draw out (a revolver), to extract, 
draw off; to subtract (arith ; — s^O-b 
to pul out a tooth; — 3aKjifOMeHHfl> 
to draw out conclusions; — np'bKop'b« 
to nick-name; — ce vpr to be taken, 
drawn out; to be fetched; to be subtract- 
ed; to come off; — AeHC n taking out, 
fetching out I'from one's pocket;; draw- 
ing out; pulling out (of teeth.; — 
Aeiui> pres p. 

B^ene n, — emi* pres p v Baa va. 

B^>Ka vn to be important, be of import- 
ance; TOBa He — >KH, that doesn't mat- 
ter, is of no importance. 

B^weH-b a important, of importance, se- 
rious, significant, consequential, weigh- 
ty; — B-bnpocbt important question; — 



27 



HO e imp V it is important; — hoctb / 
importance, gravity, seriousaess. 

B^sa / vase. 

Bafl interj Oh! God! — KaMi, vn to say 
ah, groan; — Kane n groaning, groans. 

BaKdHTeHi> a vacant. 

BaKdHUHH / vacation — dHeHi> a va- 
cation, of vacation. 

BBKca / blacking, shoe-polish. 

B^KCBaM-b va to blaclcen, shine, polish 
(shoes); — ce vpr to be blackened, 
shined; — ne n blackening, polishing; 
—cam. ppp H a polished 

BaKyft)!. mt property of a mosque; church 
property. 

BaKxi> m V CaxycT.; — , xauijiHti / bac- 
chanalia; — xaHajieHi. a bacchanalian; 
— xiiqecKH a bacchic. 

BaKi^HHHpaM-b va to vaccinate; — ce 
vpr to be vaccinated; — hc n vaccinat- 
ing; vaccination; — Hauua / vaccina- 
tion. 

Baji£}K-b m rain-fall. 

B^jieK-b, — jieu-b, --jiHKi> m roller; cyl- 
inder. 

B^jieHe n, — Jieiu-b pres p v bbjih. 

BajiH imp V to snow, rain; — cH-bri.t 
it snows, is snowing; — juitAtKb, it 
rains, is raining; — rpaAi>t it hails, is 
hailhig; — Karo H3-b Beil|>o. it rains 
or comes down in torrents; — jichc n 
raining, snowing; pouring; — jiemi. 
pres p. 

B&.nKa / V TonKa. 

BajiMO n roll, ball; bundle; volume (of 
smoke ; wad. 

sajiH^ / wave, billow; v B-bJina. 

Bajicb m waltz. 

B^jiqeCTb a round, circular, rotund 

sajii. m rampart. 

BEjiMBHua / tullery; — q^pb m fuller. 

BajiHK-b m roller; v sajieK-b. 

Bdjijuwb va to roll, roll up, wallow (in 
mud); to full (cloth ; — AyMHT-b ch, 
to mumble; — ce vpr to roll, wallow; 
to be rolled; to be fulled (of cloth ; to 
be neglected, left in neglect; — ne n 
rolling, wallowing; fulling; balling; — 
mt pres p. 

BaMnHp-b m vampire, evil-spirit; bugbear; 
— CKH a vampie, of a vampire. 

BaMnnpHCBaMb vn to become or turn a 
vampire; — hc n turning vampire. 

BdncBaiM'b va to dye; — ce vpr to be 
dyed, —He n dyeing; —cam. a h ppp 



dyed;; coloured; — CHJiKa / dye. 

Bancipb m dyer; — HHi^a / dye-house; 
•—CKH a dyer's, of a dyer; dyeing; — 
CTBo a dyeing. 

BapaKji6(AH)cBaM-b va to decorate with 
leaf gold; to gild; — ce vpr to be gild- 
ed; — He n gilding; — caHi. ppp gild- 
ed; a gild. 

BapiK-b m leaf-gold, mock-gold. 

BapB^pCHH)!. m oarbarian; — -pMS-bMi. m 
barbarism; — ckh a barbarous; cruel; ad 
— ly; —CTBO n barbarity; — mnni / v 
BapBapcTBo. 

B^PAH va watch over, guard; to take care 
of, tend (sheep); to keep, preserve, save 
(one's money); to protect, defend (a- 
gainst an attack); to watch for, lie in 
wait for, lie in ambush; — ce vpr to 
watch over, guard oneself, be on 
the look out; to take heed, be careful, 
mind; to be watched over, guarded; 
— A^re ce, be on the look out! look 
out! — A^qi. m keeper, watchman; — 
Aeue n watching over, guarding; defend- 
ing, protecting; lying in wait for; — 
Aem-b pres p. 

B^peji'bm barre', cask; — qeo dim small 
barrel, keg. 

B^peH-b a boiled; — pem-b pres p v aapn. 

Bapa^HT-b m vanant (math); —Ahhh f 
variation; — npaiM-b va vn to vary. 

Bi&pHBO n broth, pottage, cooked food; 
brew. 

BapHA^a / brew. 

BapH-KJi^MKO m niggard, miser. 

B^pKa / boat. 

B^pKaM-b vn v G-bpsaM-b. 

Bapoc&H-b m crushed tiles (for scrub- 
bing;. 

Bapb m lime; neraceua — , quick-lime; 
racena — , slacked lime; xHApasjiH- 
qecKa — , hydraulic lime; — .ihbi. a 
limy, calcareous, chalky; — HHua/ lime- 
kiln; — poBHTi. a limy, calcareous; 
— poB-b a lime, of lime; — pocBaivn. a 
to white-wash; to plaster; to mix or 
dress with lime; — niina ./ dim a little 
lime. 

BipH va to boil, cook (food ; to brew 
(beer>; — ce vpr to boil, cook; to be 
lM)iled, cooked; to be brewed; — pene n 
boiling, cooking; brewing; — pern, a h 
ppp boiled, cooked; — pemi. pres p. 

Bac^jii. m vassal: — ^em., — ckh a vas- 
sal (state); — ctbo n vass 



BaCHJIHCK-b 



BacM;iHCK-b m basilisk (zool). 

Bacb, BH pers pron pi you, to you; toM 
Bh o6H4a, he likes you; 6jiaroAapH 
Bm, I thank you; nnra jih Bacbf did he 
ask you ? roll Bh ro JiaAe, he gave it 
to you. 

BArepnac-b m water-leve! (astr). 

BaTMK^H'b m Vatican; — ckh a Vatican's, 
of Vatican. 

BiluieHeu'b m, — Ka /, — ne n dim one of 
your place or country, one of yours; 
— CKO n your part of the country, your 
place. 

Baui-b pron m, — uia /, —me n; — uih pi 
your, yours; — HCKpen-b, yours sin- 
cerely; CT> — uie c-bH3BojieHHe, with 
your consent; — ti. (Koub) e no-AO- 
6i>p-b, yours is a better one. 

Bifl dry-nurse, nursery-maid; — HSsaM-b 
va to be a dry-nurse, tend children. 

bAh va to sculpture, chisel; — ce vpr to 
be sculptured; — ene n sculpturing; 
chiselling; sculpture; — em^ pres p. 

BaArejibm sculptor; — jiern. a sculptural, 
of sculpture; — ho HSKycTso n sculp- 
ture. 

BfiAncnaM-bfa to stick in, drive in, cut 
in, transfix; — ce z/pr to stick in, cut in; 
to be stuck or cut in; to sink; — hc n 
sticking in, driving in, cutting in. 

b6iib4mi> va to beat, drive, hammer in 
or into; to wedge; — ce vpr to be 
beaten, driven or hammered into; to 
wedge; — ne n beating, hammering, driv- 
ing into. 

Bfid^AaMi. V B6amAaM-b. 

BB<}KAaMi> va to lead in, into, show in, 
introduce; ae —am nacb bt. HSKyme- 
HHe, lead us not into temptation; — 
Kb BjiBAeHHCt to put one in possession 
of; — pe4>opMHt to introduce reforms; 
— ce vpr to be led, Introduced; to be 
put in possession (of a property); —He 
n leading in, into; introducing; putting 
in possession of; — A^wHe n introduct- 
ion (of a book); Presentation (of the 
Blessed Virgin). 

Brji^A(y)BaM'b ce vpr to eye, look atten- 
tively, sleadfastly (at one), fix one's eyes 
(on one); stare, gaze at, Examine attent- 
ively; —He n eying, looking attent- 
ively into (a matter), examining. 

Brji^MCABMi* ce v BrjieAyBaM-b ce. 

BrH'fe9AiiBaan> 27a to lodge, plant; — ce 
vpr to. nest, build one's nest, nestle; to 



be lodged, planted; —He n lodging, 
placing in. 

BropqABaMi* ce vpr to become bitter, 
turn bitter; — ne n growing or turn- 
ing bitter. 

BrpaiKAaM-b va to fence in, into, hem, 
enclose with; to bar; barricade; — ce 
vpr to be fenced in, into, enclosed; to 
barricade oneself; — ne n fencing in, 
enclosing; — a^hi* ppp. 

Brpan^BaM-b ce vpr to become rancid, 
putrid; to get spoiled; — ne n turning 
rancid; putrescence. 

BrlBaM-b va to bend in, inside, incurve, 
incurvate; to fold in with, put togeth- 
er; to coil around; — ce vpr to bend 
in, inside; to be bent in, incurvated; to 
coil around (of a snake); to be folded in, 
inside; —He n folding in, inside; bend- 
ing in; — narl. ppp. 

Br-bCTflBaM-b va to thicken, make thicker, 
condense, coagulate; — ce vpr to thick- 
en, grow thick; to be condensed, coa* 
gulated; — ne n thickening, condensing 
{milk, etc); — t^h* ppp h a compressed 
(air), condensed (milk). 

BA^BaM-b va to insert (a rope) through, 
hand through; — ce vpr to be inserted 
through, passed through; to give one- 
self up to (anger, dispair); give one's 
mind to, go deep into, plunge into 
Can undertaking); to addict oneself to 
(drinking, etc); to think too much of 
(anvthing); to be given up, indulge one- 
sen in; —He n inserting, passing through; 
giving up, addicting, committing, 
plunging, thinking too much; — ACH-b 
ppp; —ncH-b ' B-b MHCJiH, sunk in 
thoughts; — AeHi> bi> pa6oTa ch, given 
up to his affairs; BAajrb app. 

BA^Aeni* a projected (inward); — nocTb/ 
projection, projecture. 

BAHraM-b (-Ha) va to raise up, lift up; to 
pick up, take up; to hoist up, run up 
(a flag); — pAiKa, to raise, lift up one's 
hand; — BT.3CTaHHe, to raise up an 
insurrection; —nire to3h xaM-bKi. oti. 
TyKa, take this stone away from here; 
— ce vpr to rise; to be raised; to be 
hoisted; to raise or lift up oneself 
(in the air), be picked (from the ground); 
to l>e up, be in revolt — ce aojieKa* 
to rise, get up slowly; u'bHHT'fe ex. ce 
— najiH, the prices have risen, have 
gone up; r-fe ca ce —Htum ott. ryKa, 



BANrHyBaM-b 



29 



they have moved away from here; a^a- 
HHero Chac — Haro bt. Bi>3Ayxa, the 
building was thrown up in the air, — ne 
n raising up (of a curtain), lifting up 
(one's hands), hoisting up (a flag), caus- 
ing or raising up (an insurrection); ris- 
ing, getting up (from a seat) — pAht. m 
raiser, lifter; — Har-b ppp. 

BAHriiyBaM-b v BAHraMi>. 

BAHUisaM-b va to breathe in, into, in- 
hale, inspire, draw (air); — ce vpr to 
be breathed, inhaled; —He n breahing 
in, inhaling. 

BAJi'bSsaM'b V BAiiJiSaBaMt. 

BAJi'b6HaTHHa / concavity, hollow, cavity; 
dimple (in the face); — TOCTb / hollow- 
ness, cavity; — naT-b a concave, hollow. 

BAOB^Ui. m. widower; — BHi;a / widow; 
— uiKU a widower's, of a widower; — 
BHqeH-b, -BHUiKH o widow's, of a widow, 
widow; widowly; — ctbo n widowhood; 
— ByBaM> vn to live a widow, be a 
widower or a widow: — ByBane n living 
the life of a widow. 

BApaxc^BaM'b ce vpr to suit, please; — ne 
n suiting, pleasing. 

BAyxsaM-b, va to, blow in, bleathe into; 

— He n blowing, breathing in, into. 
BA'bJi6^BaM-b vu to deepen, make deep; 

to sink — ce vpr to deepen, become 
deeper; to sink lower; to depress; — ne 
n deepening; depressing; sinking; — 
Ht ppp; a concave, hollow. 

BAitJiGoq^BaiM-b ce vpr to go deeply into, 
sink deeper; to get lost in thought, bury 
oneself, be wrapped up; — ne n 
deepening; sinking; going deeply into; 
plunging into; — mIhi. ppp. 

BA'bJiS^BaM'b va to hollow, carve out; to 
deepen; — ce vpr to be deepened, 
carved out; — ne n deepening, hollow- 
ing 

BAiipsHBaM-b va to stiffen, make stiff, 

— ce vpr to become stiff, benumbed; 
to get hardened; to be stupified; — ne 

I n stiffening; becoming stiff, benumbed; 

'^ — B^H-b a stiffened, benumbed; stiff. 

BA'bpB^CBaM-b, — ce vpr to be benumbed, 

petrified; — nen petrifyng; petrilication 

— can-b ppp. 
BA'bXBaM'b va to breathe in, inhale; to 

inspire; — ce vpr to be breathed in; 

to be inspired —He n breathing in, 

inhaling; inspiring. 
BA'bXHOBflBaM'b va to inspire, inspirit; 



— ce vpr to be inspired, inspirited; — 
He n Inspiring;. — B^HHe n inspi- 
ration — B^H-b a 'nspired. 

BA^BaM-b va to thread; — ce vpr to be 
threaded; — He n threading; — nari. 
ppp. 

BA'^JiaaM'b va to cut in, make hollow. 

BA'feCHO V BAeCHO. 

BA'feTHH^BaM'b ce vpr to act like a child, 

BeAHdra ad at once, right away, immedi- 
ately. 

BeAHd>K-b ad once, one time. 

BeAH<S ad together. 

BeAPHHd / serenity, brightness, clearness. 

BeAp6 n pail, bucket; — pAua / slop-pail; 
BajiH Karo hst. — , it rains pouringly. 

B^Ai>pHHKi> m large copper kettle; caul- 
dron. 

B^A'bP'b o serene, clear, bright. 

Besna / scale, balance; — hh pi scales, 
balance. 

Bean va to embroider, do fancy sewing; 
— aene n embroidering; — aam. a 
embroidered; — wd n emoroidery. 

aesA'tCAlm'b a omnipresent; — mwen, — 
HOCTb/ omnipresence, 

B^Ke V Bene. 

BejierjiiceH-b a high-toned, declamatory; 
—HO ad with a loud voice. 

BejiHKdH'b m giant; — ckh a gigantic. 

BeAHKAeH-b m Easter; —ckh a Easter, 
of Easter; — te n easter-giant {bot). 

BejiifKH-n6cTH m pi Lent. 

Be.nHKOAyuieH-b a magnanimous, gener- 
ous; — AyiuHe n magnanimity; — 
AyoiHO ad magnanimously, generously. 

BejiHKOJitnen-b a magnificent, splendid; 
—HO ad — ly; — nne n magnificence, 
splendour, pomp. 

BejiHKOMx.HeHHKi> m, — ^a / great mar- 
tyr; — qecKH a great martyr's, of a 
great martyr. 

BejiHKon6cTeHi> a Lent, of Lent. 

BejiHK-b a great; grand; — lOBtK-b, a 
great man; AjieKcanA'i'PT' — kh, Alex- 
ander the Great; — kh crapeu-b, grand 
old man; — kh KHfisb, grand-duke; — 
Ka HeAttflfl, Passion Week. 

BejiHqin va to praise, magnify, extol, 
glorify; — ce vpr to praise or extol 
oneself, to glory in; — eue n prais- 
ing, extolling, glorifying; exaltation; — 
eiu-b pres p. 



BeJlHMCCTBeill. 



BenepflMi. 



Be;iH4ecTBeH-b a majestic, grand, august, 
great, stately; —ho ad majestically, 
grandly, magnificently; — hoctb / 
magniiicence, majesty, grandeur, state- 
liness, augustness; — ctbo n majesty, 
grandeur; majesty (title); HeroBo Uap- 
CKO —CTBO, His Royal Majesty; Bauie 
— CTBO, Your Majesty; — HHe n great- 
ness, grandeur, majesty; — hhcto Bo- 
}KHe, the Greatness ot God; ci> bchm- 
KOTO CH — MHe, with all his grandeur. 
BejiHHHH^ / size, bigness, magnitude; 
quantity {math); oGHKHOBeua — , ordi- 
nary size, liie-size; n'bpBa — , first 
magnitude (of stars). 
Be;iM6>Ka m magnate, lord; — ckh a of 
a magnate, magnate's; aristocratic, — 
al; ad lordly, aristocratically; — jkc- 
CTBo n the dignity of a magnate. 
BCJiocHn^A'b m bicycle; — ahctb m bi- 
cyclist, bicycle-rider. 
B^jiji vn to say (pop). 
B^Ha / vein; — HeHT> a venous, vein. 
BeH^pa / Venus. 
BeHepM4ecKH a venerial. 
B^Hsejii) m initial; monogram. 
BeHTHjiaropb m ventilator; — uh« /ven- 
tilation. 
B^n-bpi} m wild-boar. 
8ep6yBaM'b va to enlist, recruit; — ce 
vpr to be enlisted, recruited; — hc n 
enlisting, recruiting. 
BeprMJi ft taxes, tribute. 
BepecHH ft credit; he — , on credit, 
Bcpiira / chain; range (of mountains); 
TypflM-b B-b — PH, to chain, put in irons; 
— ^CH-b a chain, of chain; — >KKa / 
dim chainlet. 
BepT^n-b m den, cavern, hole; KOMap- 

A^kmHckh — , a gambling den. 
BepTHK^jieH-b a vertical; —ho ad — ly; 

— HocTb / — ness. 
BecA^Hb ad all day long, throughout the 

whole day; every day. 
n^aa-b a cheerfu', merry, joyful, jovial, 
gay, jolly; — Aenb, happy day; — qo- 
BtK-b, a pleasant or jovial person; — 
jia HoBa ToAHHa, Happy New year ! 
— jio ad — ly, merrily, joUily; gaily; — 
jiocTb / —ness, jollity hilarity; —64 /, 
—jine n rejoicing, joy, merriment; mirth; 
— jiHHd / V BecejiocTb; — jinq-bK-b a 
dim rather of cheerful disposition, jolly, 

gay. 
Bcc^jiii va to make merry, amuse, di- 



vert; to rejDke, cheer, gladden; to en- 
liven; BHHOTO —nvi 40B-bKa, wine 
makes a person merry; — ce vpr to be- 
merry, en^oy ones^ll; to rejoice, cheer; 
— ji6Te ce, be merrjf, enjoy yourselves; 
— jiene n making io*rry, amusing, di- 
verting; rejoicing; enjovment; — jiAki* 
m jolly fellow, gay tellov. 
BecJio n oar; — jiipb m oar^aiaker. 
BecH^ V npontTb. 
BCCTdjiKa / vestal-virgin. 
Becb pron all, whole; — AeMv a,d the 

whole day long, all day long. 
BeTep^Hi. m veteran; — ckh a veteran's, 

of a veteran; veteran (forces). 
BerepHH^pb m veterinarian, veterinary, 
surgeon; — pen-b, —ckh a veterinary; 
—CTBO n veterinary; farriery. 
b4to n veto. 
BCTpHHa / show-case. 
BcxT^pb m rag-man, rag-gatherer, deal<- 
er in rags or second-hand clothes; junk- 
dealer; dawdler; —ckh a second-hand 
(articles); junk-dealer's; — ctbo n deal- 
ing in second-hand articles. 
BexT-b a old; second-hand; — th SaBtri*, 
Old Testament; — Ta Apexa, worn-out 
garment; — th ApexH, old-c!othes; Ky- 
nyBaMi. na — to, to buy second hand; 
— THm>K-b a dim rather old, oldish, fad- 
ed, worn-out; — T03aB-feTeHi> u Old 
Testament, of the Old Testament; — 
TopHH / second-hand goods, frippery. 
BexT-^H vn to get worn out, fade; to go to 
decay; — ene n getting worn out, fad- 
ing (of clothes or books); wearing out. 
B^qe ad already; no — , more, some more; 
Hail — , especially; CTHra- , no more, 
that is enough; BptMe e — , it is about 
time; He Mora — aa ro T-bpnn, I can 
stand him no longer. 
B^qepb fm evening; eve, even, evening- 
time; BctKa — , every evening; npn — , 
towards evening; ad evenings, during 
evening time; — q6peHT> a evening (timeX 
of an evening; vesperine; — pHHKa / 
evening entertainment, evening party; — 
q6pHHna/Evening-Star;—q6pH«/ vesp- 
er (prayer); — q^pn / supper; evening- 
time; TaflnaTa —pa, Lord's Supper. 
Beq^pHMii va vn to take, eat, have one's 
supper; — ce vpr, TptCsa ja ce — pa, 
one must have one's supper: — ne n 
taking, getting, having or eating one's 
supper. 



31 



Bcib V Beqe. 

BeiuecTB6 n matter, substance, stuff; es- 
sence; C-fejio — , white niatter. 

Bem^CTBeH-b a material, substantial; — 
HO ad — ly; — uocTb / materiality, sub- 
stantiality. 

DeiKb / article; thing, object; — iuh pi 
things, effects, goods. 

BiKHjiaBHBaiM-b vo to make pliable, stiff, 
strong, elastic; — ce vpr to become 
flexible, pliable, elastic. 

BsaHMaM-b V saHMaM-b. 

BsaHMen-b a mutual, reciprocal; — ho ad 
— ly; — HOCTb / mutuality, reciprocity. 

BarjicAii m view, opinion; v BsrjiiiA-b. 

BSB-bpHBaM-b ce vpr to brutalize, become 
brutal; — ne n brutalising. 

Bs^Mauii, BSMMaiM'b va to take, receive; 
to take from; to take hold of; — ua 
saeiH-b, to borrow; — noA'b BHHMaHHe, 
to take into consideration; — Cea-b no- 
3Bo.iieHHe, to take without permission; 
— ce vpr to be taken; to be received 
(o/ gifts, etc); — ce non.!, sHHMaHHe, to 
be taken into consideration; — ne n 
taking, receiving; — He-AaBane, deal- 
ing, business; — xKa / hrlhe; — x-b ppp. 

B3MpaM-b ce vpr to look on, upon more 
closely, attentively, eagerly; to stare, 
gaze; to be particular, fastidious (about- 
things); —-He n looking on more close- 
ly; inspecting attentively; gazing, star- 
ing; stare; fastidiousness. 

BSHCKdreJieH'b a particular, exacting; fast- 
idious; —HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / ex- 
igence, severity; fastidiousness. 

B36pM ad eary in the morning, at the 
break of day; bt. r-bMHR — , in the 
gray of the morning. 

B3op-b m look into, view, glance. 

B3pHB-b m explosion; — bcht. a explosive, 
combustible. 

B3nTHe n booty, capture. 

B3HTKa / bribe, extortion. 

bh pers pron you, to you; Kofl — Ka3a, 
who told you; toW jih — - ro jifljif, did 
he give it f.o you? 

BHa;iyKTT. /n viaduct. 

BH6pdUHH / vibration. 

BMAeH1> ppp V BH>KAaM-b. 

BMAen-b a conspicuous, eminent; — ho 

ad — ly. 
BHAMM-b a visible; apparent, evident. 
BHApa / otter, grison. 
8HAOH3MtHHBaM-b va to Vary, change. 



netamorphose; — ce vpr to change, 
vary; — hc n varying; variation; me- 
tamorphosis; — H^HHe n change, vari- 
ation, metamorphosis; phase, phasis 
{astry, manner (of playing); style, touch 
{mus); — H^H-b ppp; — uHM-b a variable; 
— HHMOCTb / variableness. 

BHAT* m look, aspect, appearance, air; 
form; kind, genus, species; sort; mo- 
B-feK-b cb 6;iaropoAeH-b — , a man of 
noble appearance; nponsxoA'bT'b na 
— AOBer-b, the origin of the species; 
T03H — xopa He MM xapecBar-b, I don't 
like that kind (or sort) of people; — 
AOBT. a race (characteristic), generic 
(changes). 

BHAt;iHH^ / light; day light, day; Aa 
6«Ae ^» let there be light! cjrbHqeBa 
— , sunshine, sunlight, the light of the 
sun; Ha — , in the light, at day light. 

BHA'feJio n light, day light; day; kero- 
sene; light, lamp; — e imp v it is day 
light, it is clear; — ue n dim dear light; 
little lamp. 

BHA'^Ji'b app. 

BHAtHHe n vision, apparition, specter. 

BHAH V BHlKAaM-b. 

BH^jiHiia / snow-storn; — qem. a snow- 
storm, of snow-storm. 

BHe pers pr pi you; Kaicb ere Bhc, how- 
are you? 

BHene n, — em-b pres p v bhs (to weave) 

BHene n, —em-b pres p v bhh (to howl) 

BMJKAaiM'b va vn to see; to view; to per- 
ceive; to look; — c* OMHT-fe CH, to see; 
with one's own eyes; HMa omh ho ne 
— Aa, though having eyes, yet he can't 
see; roil — Aa Ao6p-fe, he can see 
well, has good sight or vision; — re, 
you see, you know; — ce vpr to be 
seen; to look, seem, appear, be evident 
or apparent; to see oneself; ne ce 
— Aa OT-b Aajieqb, it cant be seen 
at a distance; — Aa mh ce, it seems 
to me; — ce ncHO, it seems very clear, 
is apparent; He ce — me mccto, we 
don't see each other often; — ne n seeing; 
AO —He, goodbye, so long. 

BH3MTa / visit, call; — rem. a visiting 
(card). 

BHKaMii va vn to call (aloud), call by 
name; to summon; to cry, shout; — tt. 
Me y AOMa, they want me home, have 
sent for me from home; — sa noMOiUb, 



BHKapHtl 



32 



BHCOKOHpaBCTBeH-b 



to call for help; KaKi> ro — ti>i bow do 
they call him, what is his name? — 
He n calling, call, cry (for help); shout; 
noise; — BHua / shout, noise, disturb- 
ance; —jn, app; —hi. ppp called; invited; 
summoned; — Kili-b m crier; — komi> ad 
calling, loud, loudly; — koti* m noise, 
racket, shout, row. 

BHKApHfl m vicar; — ckh a vicarial; vi- 
car's, of a vicar; — ctbo n vicarship, 
vicariate. 

BRKdHT-b m viscount; — x^ca / viscount- 
ess; —CTBO n viscountship. 

BHiTb m call, crjr, summons; appeal; shout, 
noise; — aa noMouib, call, cry or ap* 
peal for help. 

BMJia / villa, cottage, summer-house. 

Biijia / pitchfol-k; — jiHua, — jiyuiKa / 
fork (for the table); — jiwqKa / dim 
small fork; — JiecTb a forked; — jio- 
o6pa3eH-b a fork-sbaped. . 

BHjia / nymph. 

BHaHtfl vn to rage, be furious, rave; — 
ene n raging, raving; — em* pres p. 

BHMe n udder; — cti> a having a big 
udder (of cows). 

BHHil / guilt, blame, fault; npHSHasaiM-b 
— ra CM, I own my fault, confess my 
guilt; Toff HiiMa — , he is not to blame, 
he is innocent. 

BHHarM ad always, all the time, ever; 3 a 
— for ever, for good; BHe ere — Be- 
cejib» you are always cheerful. 

BHHApb ni wine-dealer, wine-seller; — ckh 
a wine- dealer's, of wine-dealer; wine- 
grower; —CTBO n wine-trade, wine busi- 
ness; oenology. 

BHHHTejieH-b a accusative (case, gram). 

BHHO nwine; — Cipi. m vantage; — Heni. 
a wine, vinous, vinose; winy; — niieu-b 
m wine-drinker; — n6ei<T. m cup-bear- 
er; — npoH3BOAcfBo n vine-growing; 
oenology; — ne n dim little wine; 
precious drop; — qepneu-b m cup- 
bearer. 

BMBOB^Ti., — HdBCH-b a guilty, culpable; 
as-b He cbM-b — 3a Tosa, I am not to 
blame for this; Tofi naraciKjia. — , he 
tooks guilty; -HdBHHK'b m guilty person; 
causer, author; — HdBHOCTb / guiltiness, 
culpability. 

BHHT-b m screw; — tobt. a screw (pro- 
peller); — Too6p^3eHi> a screw-shap- 
ed, spiral; circinal (bot). 

BHpHyBaM-b (-Ha) va to raise up, set up. 



run up, — rjiaaa, to carry one's head 
high, be stubborn; — onauiKa, to shoot 
one's tail straight up; — ne n raising, 
setting, holding erect; — naT-b a h ppp 
raised up, erect; cb — hbth yuiH, with 
one's ears erect. 

BHporji&Bi> a stubborn, hard-headed, 
self-willed; — Beui} m hard-headed per- 
son, stubborn fellow; — ane n, — muHa 
/ stubborness; self-will. 

BHpi> m pool; whirlpool; mill pond; — 
BOAa ad dripping, soaking wet, drench- 
ed; — le n dim small pool. 

BHpifl vn to thrive, flourish; — ene n 
thriving* flourishing; — eucb pres p. 

BiipH va to raise up, hold erect, run up, 
stand straight or erect; — rjiasa, to 
hold one's head up; to be proud; — 
peue n raising up, holding up straight, 
erect (of tail); — peuii* pres p. 

Biipa va to shut up, form a pool, stop 
the flow of water; — ce vpr to be 
stopped; to collect (of water), form a 
pool; — pene n stopping (the flow of 
water); — pen^-b pres p. 

BHCHHa / elevation. 

BiicHa V BHca. 

BHcdKO ad high, high up; highly; above, 
much; in height; loud, in a loud voice; 
XB-bpqa — , to fly up high; tobh 
e MHoro — , that is too high; roBopH 
— , to speek loud; A'bpHca ce — , to 
be dignified; to put on airs, be proud. 
Toif e — no o6pa30BaH'b oti* Asa- 
MaTa, he has a much higher educa- 
tion of the two; neTb MeTpa —, five 
meters high or in height. 

BHcoKo6jiaropdAeH'b a high born; thrice 
noble; most Honourable, Right Honour- 
able (title); — AHe n Honour, Worship, 
Highness; Bame — AHe, Your Honour, 
Right Honourable Sir. 

BHCOKOBp-ix'b, — uien-b a high-peaked. 

BHCOKOMHCJieH-b a high-minded; — cjieucb 
a high-thinking; — cJine n high-mlod- 
edaess. 

BHCOKOMipeH-b a haughty, arrogant, proud, 
puffed up; —ho ad haughtily; — pHC 
n haughtiness, arrogance; h bhcoko* 

MtpHOCTb /. 

BHcoKOHpaBeH-b a well-bred, polite, 

good-mannered. 
BHCOKOHptecTBeHb o of good morals, 

examplary; 



BHCOKOnOITCH-b 



BHCOKonoHT^HT. fl highly-respccted {title), 
highly-respectable (deed). 

BHCOKOiipt.B-b3XOAHTeflCTqo « Excel- 
lence, Excellency {title); Bauie — , Your 
Excellency. 

BHcoKonp^ocBeut^HCTBO ft Eoiinence; 
— m^HT. a Most Eminent. 

BHcoKonptnoA66He n Reverence; — 
Geu-b a Right Reverend, Reverend. 

BHCOKopdAeHi. a highborn; well-bred. 

BHCOKdceHi* a; — ua roAHHa / leap 
year. 

BHCOKoy<ieHi> a highlye ducated, of high 
education^ of great erudition, scholarly. 

bhc6ki> a tall; — qoBtKi, tall man; — 
Ko 3AaHHe, high or tall building; — 
p-bCTb, lofty stature; — cthjii, lofty, 
grave style; — koto oGuiecTBO, the 
upper class; —Kara Ilopra, the Sub- 
lime Porte, Turkey. 

BHCOT^ / height, altitude; elevation, em- 
inence; dignity; ji.'b^vK.ti ce ua — ra Ha 
nojio>KeHHeTO CH, to keep to one's dig- 
nity of position, 

BHCoqdfluiH a supreme (will), august 
(person), imperial (order). 

BHc6qecTBO n Highness {title); Bauie 
UapcKO — , Your Royal Highness. 

BHCOHHHd / height, altitude; elevation, 
eminence; nexb Merpa bt. — , five 
meters high or in height; Ai>JiHCHHa h 
— , longitude and altitude. 

BHc6m>Ki> a cf/m rather tall, high; — ko ad 
rather high, a little high; a little too 
high. 

BHcyjiKa / icicle. 

BHcuiH a high, superior; upper (class), 
eminent (qualities); — uie o6pa30Ba- 
HHcn university education. 

BHC^ vn to hang, suspend, be hanging, 
suspending (now); to swing, bob, dangle; 
to hang about, loiter; >KHBOT'bT'b my 
— CH Ha Koneu-b, his life hangs by a 
thread; — cene n hanging (in the air), 
suspending; swinging; loitering, idling; 
idleness; — cemi. pres p; — ctjii. ppp. 

BHTsa / clem.'itis {bot). 

BHT^s-b m hero, knight, knight-errant, 

BHTHH m orator, speaker; — Hckh a ora- 
tor's; oratorical, eloquent; — Actbo n 
oratory, eloquence. 

BHTJ16 n screw; nut; — jiea-b a screw 
(propeller); — o6p&3eH'b a screw-shap- 
ed; spiral. 

BHTpHdJii* m vitriol. 



BHTT» a plaited; curved, spiral, winding 
(stairs); — Topon> a with curved horns. 

BHX-bp-b m whirlwind, whirl; a speedy,, 
fleeting, like a whirlw.nd; — poroH-b m 
steed, swift-foot horse; — pyuiKa /' 
whirlwind. 

BHue a vice, under; — aiiMnpajii, vice-- 
admiral; — ryCepHarop-b m lieuten' 
ant governor; — KOHcyji'b, vice consuf; 
-- Kpajib m viceroy. 

BHUierjiicHe n majority, plurality. 

BHuienoM^Har-b a above-mentioned, a- 
bove-stated, afore-said. 

BHuina / sour cherry, cherry tree; — 
HaG-b m cherrysyrup; — hcb* a cherry, 
of cherries; — ndsKa / cherry brandy. 

bhuihh a most high (God), heavenly, 
supreme. 

BliH va to plait, weave (garlands); to 
♦wist, coil, wind; to build ('anest); to 
curve, bend (metal); momht^ —T-b 
B-feHUH, the maidens are weaving gar- 
lands; — ce vpr to be plaited, woven; 
to wind round, coil, twist round; to curl, 
twist oneself {of snakes), twine one- 
self; to wriggle; to move in a circle, 
hover {of birds); — e mh ce cB-feT-b, to 
be or feel dizzy; opejii* ce — e bhco- 
KO B-b o6jiaitHTt> an eagle is hovering 
high up in the clouds; — ene n weaving, 
plaiting; — emi. pres p; — tt. a h ppp; 
— fljiHua / V BHejiHua. 

BHfi vn to howl {of wolves); to cry, 
wail; — ene n howling; howl {of winds); 
— emi. pres p, 

BKaMeHflBaMi. va to petrify, lapidify, 
turn into stone; — ce vpr to petrify, 
turn to stone; —He n petrifying, lapid- 
ifying; petrification; petrescence; — 
H^H-b a petrified; stunned; — HfeflOCTb / 
petrifaction. 

BK^pBaM-b va to drive in, into; to shove 
in, into; to push in, into; — vh hatji, 
to put on the right track; — ce vpr 
to be driven, shoved, pushed in, into; 
to be got in, into, be gotten in, into; 
—He n driving in, into; shoving in, into; 

BKdqBaMi> va to hook one over another, 
hook together; — ce vpr to t)e hooked; 
—He n hooking. 

BK^ncysaM-b va to catch, seize; to sur- 
prise. 

BKHCBaM-b va to sour, curdle; — ce vpr 
to sour, curdle, spoil {of milk); to git 
spoiled, become sour or putrid; —He n 
3 



BKHCejIflSaM-b 



34 



BJiajiitqecTBo 



souring, curdling; spoiling (o/ foodi; — 

Hajll** — HHT-b ppp. 

BKHceJi^BEM-b va to sour, make sour or 
sourish; to acidify — ce vpr to be- 
come or turn sour or sourisb; to be 
made sour or sourish; —He n making 
or turning sour; acidifying; acidifica- 
tion; — jieHi> ppp. 

BKHCHysaM-b (-Ha) ce vpr v BKHcsaM-b. 

BKji^ttBdMi> va to glue together; — ce 
vpr to be glued together; —He n glu- 
ing together. 

BRJitmsaMi. va to clamp together, join 
or nip (the edges of two metals) — ce 
vpr to clamp together, be clamped to- 
gether; —He rt clamping. 

BKjiiOHdBaM-b va to include, inclose, count 
in; to insert, put in; — ce vpr to be 
included; to be inserted; — ne n includ- 
ing, inclosing; inclusion, insertion; — 
qcH-b ppp. 

BKJiioqilTejieH-b a inclusive; —ho ad — 
ly, included. 

BKOBdBaM-b va to forge in or together, 
hammer in or together; to nail, fix 
(one's attention); to set in (diamonds); 

— ce vpr to be forged in or to geth- 
er; to be nailed down; to become be- 
numbed (with cold); to be set in; — 
He n forging, welding; nailing down; 
setting in; benumbing; — ht. ppp. 

BKOKajiHBaMi> va to turn or change into 
bone, ossify; to make stiff, benumbed 
(with cold); — ce vpr to turn to bone, 
become ossified; to benumb, get stiff, 
benumbed; —He n turning to stone; 
ossification; benumbing, turning torpid; 
— ji^ht. ppp. 

BKOKilJIHCBaM-b V BKOKajIfifBaM-b. 

BKon^eaM-b va to dig into; — ce vpr to 
dig oneself into; —He n digging into; — 
naHT> ppp. 

BKdnBaiM-b va to seize, take hold of, grab; 

— ce vpr to seize, cling to, get hold 
of; —He n seizing, catching; —nam. ppp. 

BK6nqBaMi> va to button in, together; 
to hook in, together; to cramp, nail in 
or together; to bolt, rivet (metals); to 
corner, hem in; — ce vpr to button 
in, together; to hook, be hooked; to be 
bolted, riveted; — ne n clasping, rivet- 
ing, nailing; cornering; — q^m. ppp. 

BKOpaBHsaM-b va to harden, make hard; 
to make stiff; — CbpAuero ch, to hard- 
en one's heart; — ce vpr to harden, 



become 1»trd or stiff, grow hard; —nt 
n hardening; — b^hi* ppp. 
BKopeH^BBM-b va to root in, inculcate; 

— ce vpr to take root, be rooted in, 
inculcated; to be fixed; — ne n rooting, 
inculcating; fixing (in mind); fixation; 
— H^Hb ppp; — HHTCJib ffi rooter, incul- 
cator. 

BKOTjidcBHM-b vfi to become coppered, 
get covered with verdigris; —He n be- 
coming coppered; — cajtb ppp. 

BKoqeHflBaHfb va to stiffen, make stiff, 
benumbed; — ce vpr to stiffen, grow 
stiff, benumbed; to be benumbed (with 
cold); —He n stiffening, making stiff, 
benumbing; stiffness, numbness; — 
caji-b ppp stiffened, benumbed; stiff; — 
H^H-b ppp. 

BKp^TiXt ad in short, briefly, in a Wordt 
in a nut shell. 

aKp^naaMi* va to fasten on or together, 
fix firmly on; — ce vpr to be fast- 
ened or tixed on; — ne n fastening on, 
fixing on; — nin-b ppp fastened on, fixed on, 

BKyn-b ad together, jointly, in a pile, 
all in one; — homt. ad together, in 
one lot. 

BKycBanfb a to taste; to try; to enjoy; 

— ce vpr to be fasted; — ne n tast- 
ing; — cen-b ppp. 

BKyceni a tasty, palatable, savoury; — 
HO eAene, tasty, palatable or dainty 
dish; —HO ad tastily, palatably; —ho 
oSji-feqeH-b, dressed tastily or with 
taste. 

BKycb m taste; savour; oSji'feqeH'b cb 
— , dressed with taste or tastily; hmt. 
CT. — , to relish, eat with appetite; — 
coB-b a gustatory (nerve). 

Bji^ra / dampness, humidity, moisture; 
— roM-fep-b m hydrometer. 

Bn&rSLM'b va to lay in, put in; to deposit, 
invest (money); — ce vpr to be put in, 
invested, deposited; — r^jinme n store 
room, store house, depot; sheath; matrix; 
—He n laying in, depositing, investing; 
investment, deposition; — rdq-b m depo- 
sitor, investor. 

BjidABM-b va to own, possess (property); 

— ce vpr to be owned, possessed; — a^- 
jio n title deed; — ne n owning, possess- 
ing; possession; —n.tiH'b ppp; V Bndia.-ka. 

BjiBAHKa / bishop; — uikh a bishop's, of 

a bishop; episcopal. 
BjiaAHqecTBo n dominion, sovereignty, 



BjiaA^Te;iCTByBaM-b 



35 



BjiouiaBanrb 



sway; — cTayBaMi. vn to domioate, 
rule over, have dominioa over, lord 
over; — crayBaHe n dominating^ ruling 
or reigning over. 

aflaA'i^TejicTByaaM'b vn to ru'e, reign 
tiave dominion over; — ue n ruling, 
reigning; reign. 

BjiaA^rejib m owner, possessor; sover- 
eign, ruler; — ckh a owner's, proprietor's, 
of an owner or proprietor; sovereign's, 
of a sovereign; sovereign. 

BjiaAifl va to own, possess; to rule, gov- 
ern; to control, to have the mastery of; 
Toft "i-e aurjiHiicKH Ao6p-fe, he knows 
English well; Anr^iHa — ecstra, England 
rules the world; Mcena my ro —c, his 
wife controls him or has the better of 
him; — ce vpr to be owned, possessed, 
be in the possession of; to be ruled, 
controlled; to be mastered; — enen own- 
ing, possessing, having the possession 
of; ruling, controlling; — flcui* m own- 
er, possessor, holder; — HHe n posses- 
sion; estate; dominion; BCTAinBaM-b bi. 
— HHe, to take possession of; rypaM-b 
BT. — HHC, to transfer, hand over. 

B;ii»eH-b a damp, humid, moist; clam- 
my (feet); sptMero e —ho, the weath- 
er is damp; — hhh4 / dampness; — 
HOCTb / dampness, moisture, humidity. 

BJI^3flM-b V BJIH3aM-b. 

BJiaKH6 n hair, folicle; fibre, fibril; — 
H^H-b a made of. hair, hair (mattress); 
— H^CTT. a hairy; fibrous, filaceous (bot); 
— K-bHU^ n dim tiny hair, folicle. 

BjiaKOMHBaM'b ce vpr to grow greedy, 
become avaricious. 

BjidK-b m train; truck; drag, harrow; 
S-bpa-b — , f^t or express train; MHna- 
BaMi> Cb — , to harrow (a field). 

BjiacTb / power, authority; qoB-bK-b cb 
— , a man of authority; uapcKa — , 
royal authority; Hsn-bjiKHTejina — , ex- 
ecutive power; AOxajKAaMi* na —, to 
come into power; i^hbhjihh — th, civil 
authorities; — THxeJiCKH a ruler's, sov- 
ereign's, of a ruler, of a sovereign; — 
THTCjib m ruler, sovereign, lord; — 
HHK-b m dominator, master; — tojih>- 
^eu-b m a lover of power or authority, 
aspirer to power; — TOJiK$6He n love 
of power; — ryaaAfb vn to rule, domi- 
nate, reign, govern; — Tysane n domi- 
nation, rule, reign. 



Bjiacb m hair, fibre; — cin. a hairy (per- 
son), pilose; woolly; — cooSpdaen'b a 
capillary, capillaceous. 

Bjidqa va io drag, draw, train, trail; to 
tow (a boat); to card (wool); -^ ce vpr 
to drag oneself, be dragged; to be 
carded {of wool); to loiter, drag along, 
lag behind; — qene n dragging; card- 
ing (of wool); — qdp-b m wool-carder; — 
qeuiK6M-b ad dragging, laggingly, slug- 
gishly; — qem-b pres p; — qHjiKa/ har- 
row, drag. 

BjieAeH^BaiM-b va to ice, turn to ice, 
freeze, make ice-cold; to make stiff, 
benumbed; , — ce vpr to turn to ice, 
freeze, congeal; to be frozen; to become 
stiff with cold, be benumbed; — ue n 
turning to ice, freezing; stiffening, be- 
numbing; — H^H-b ppp frozen; stiff, be- 
numbed. 

BJIH6BaM-b V BJIi06BaMl>. 

BjiHBaM-b va to pour in, into; to empty; — 
ce vpr to flow in, into, empty into {of 
a river); — hc n flowing, emptying; 
discharge. 

BjiHsaM-b vn to enter, enter in, Into; to get 
in, into; to come in, into, walk in, into; 
— B-b paaroBop'b, to enter into con- 
versation; He MH —3a B-b rjiaaara, it 
doesn't come into my head; nexb — aa 
ABa niR.TH B-b ACCCTb, five goes in ten 
twice; BjitsH^re, Bjitare, come in, 
walk in! — ne n entering, getting in, 
coming in, walking in; entry, access, 
admission. 

BJiHTaM-b vn to fly in, fly together. 

BjiH^H va to influence, have an influence 
over Cone); — ce vpr to be influenced, 
be a subject to influences; to be affect- 
ed; Tofl ce — e OT-b wena ch, his wife 
has a controlling influence over him; — 
enen influencing, exerting an influence; 
affecting; — hhc n influence; — xejieH-b 
a influential. 

Bjior-b m deposit, pledge; stake, share. 

B;i6M<eH-b ppp V BjiaraM-b; a deposited, 
on deposit. 

BJiOKHTeJib m depositor, investor. 

BJidlKHHUa / V HOKHHUa. 

BjiorndBaMii va to make or render worse; 
to deteriorate; — ce vpr to grow, be- 
come or turn worse; to deteriorate; to 
get, feel worse; HeroBOTO nojiOKeHHe 
ce — aa, his s>tate or condition is get- 
ting worse; — ne n making or grow- 



BM-bCTflM-b 



ing worse; deteriorating; deterioration; 
— m^Bi* ppp. 

Bji-ixBa m wise man. magi; astrologer; 
wag {pop). 

Bjiiso ad on the left, to the left, at the 
left, towards the left. 

BJiisBBM-b (-Ha) V BjiHSEM-b; —31* sing, 
—re pi come in, walk in! — aiijii, — 
Hiuvb ppp. 

BJitKi va to drag, draw along, to trail, 
train; xoaa — qe CM-bprb noAHp-b 
ce6e CH, that thing brings death after 
it; — ce vpr to drag, draw along, trail, 
train; to drag oneself, be dragged; to 
lag behind, loiter; — hcctb a shabby, 
sluggish, slothful. 

BiltjI-b app V BJIHBaMl>. 
BJI-feHl ppp V BJIKBaMl. 

BJi'fen^pBaM'b va to thrust (one's hand) 
in, shove in, push in, into; — osh, to 
fix one's eyes upon (a person); — e^na 
iftjiyBKat to give a kiss, give a 
smack; — ce vpr to be thrust, shoved 
in; to push oneself in; — He« thrusting, 
shoving; thrust, shove. 

BjitHifisaM'b ce vpr to get lazy, grow 
lazy. 

BJi^nBaMi>, — nnM-b va to glue in, on or 
together; to paste, stick together; — ce 
vpr to be glued, pasted, stuck in, on or 
together; — hc n gluing, pasting, sitck- 
ing in, on or together; — neHi* ppp. 

BJI-feT'b ppp V BJIHSaM'b. 

Bjitq^ V BjitKa. 

Bji-feq^HHc n inclination, love for, attrac- 
tion; Toif HMa — KbM-b MysHKara, he 

has an inclination towards music. 

BJi-feqeiuKdM'b ad dragging, trailingly; lag- 
gingly. 

BJitqyra n creeper; — rn, pi reptiles {zool). 

Bjiid6BaMi> va to cause to fall in love 
with (a person), — ce vpr to fall in love 
with a person, be enamoured of, be 
fascinated with; — ce A'bJiCoKO, to be 
deeply in love with (a person); —He n 
causing or falling in love with; — Ceni. 
ppp H a in love with, enamoured, love- 
struck, love-sick. 

Bjiio6qHB'b a easily falling in love with, 
amorous; — Bocxb / amorousness. 

BjiKSABaiM-b V BHejiOB^qaaaM-b. 

BJHOT^BaiM-b va to make peppery; to in- 
flame; — ce vpr to become peppery; 
to become inflamed. 



BM^MBaM-b V npHMaMBaiN-b. 

BMepHCBaM-b ce vpr to stink, become put- 
rid; to get spoiled {of fish), have a 
bad -smell; — ne n becoming putrid, 
spoiling, stinking; — cajia ce pntfar 
stinking fish; — caei* ppp. 

BM^TCH-b ppp V BMHTam-b. 

BMHri ad in a wink, in the twinkling of 
an eye, in a trice. 

BMHTaMb va to sweep in or together. 

BMOTilBaM-b va to wind in, into, entwine, 
roll in, into (a ball); — ce vpr to wind 
in, into, be wound, entwined; to coil 
round {of snakes)'. — ne n winding in, 
into; — ran-b ppp. 

BMiKBaMi (Ha) va to drag, draw, pull 
in, into; to insert, interpolate; — B-b ne- 
uiacTHe, to drag or involve in misfor- 
tune; — AyMa, to insert a word (in- 
a line); — ce vpr to drag oneself into; 
draw near, steal into; to be dragged 
into; to be inserted; —He n dragging 
into; inserting; insertion; — Haxb ppp. 

BHtH^BaMi. va to change, replace; to 
impute, ascribe; to reckon, consider; — 
ce vpr to be changed, replaced; to be 
imputed, ascribed, attributed; to be 
reckoned, considered; — ne n changing, 
replacing; imputing, ascribing; reckon- 
ing; — H^HHe n imputation; counting 
as, rating; — n^H-b ppp. 

BMicBaMi. va to mix in, into, put ia 
together; to mingle; to involve, impJj- 
cate; — H%Koro bt, y6HttcTBO, to 
implicate one in a murder; — ce vpr to 
mix in, into, be mixed in, into; to be 
implicated, involved; to mix in, med- 
dle, interfere (with people's affairs); — 
He n mixing in, into; involving, med- 
dling, interiering; interfesence, interpo- 
sition; — ceH-b ppp. 

BMicTO ad in place of, instead, instead 
of, m lieu of; toH OTHBa BoflHHK'b 
— Spara ch, he goes a soldier in 
place of his brother; — ^a 6^Ae 6jia- 
roAapen'b, rofi HeroAysa, instead of 
being grateful he is murmuring. 

BM4cTsiM'b va to place, put in; to insert; 
to contain, hold; — ce vpr to be placed, 
put in; to go'^ in; to be contained; 
nerb ce — th bi* Aecexb ofia. nx.- 
TH, five is contained twice in ten; 
BcnqKo He M0)Ke Aa ce — th bi* ko- 
pa6a, there is not room for every thing 



BM-bmarejiCTBo 



37 



aboard the ship; —hc n placing, put- 
ting in, getting in; inserting, insertion; 
— Tern, ppp placed in, gotten in; insert- 
ed; fixed; — THjiHuie n receptacle, de- 
pository. 

BM-feui^reJiCTBO n interference, meddling. 

BM^ApeH'b a looking wise, thoughtful. 
\ BH^CHM-b va to bring in, into; carry, bear 
in, into, get in, into; to deposit; to 
enter, insert; TpyAOJiio6HBHfiTi> — ca, 
the industrious person brings in; — 
B-bnpocb 3a pasHCKBaue, to bring in 
a question for discussion; — bt. Te<t)- 
TCpHTt, to enter in the journals; — 
ce vpr to be carried, brought, borne, 
taken in, into; to be entered; to be 
paid, deposited; — lie /i bringing, car- 
rying, bearing, taking in, into; entering; 
paying (by installments); Bueceu'b ppp. 

BHaqijio ad in the beginning, at the 
outset, at first; — 6* Bor-b, in the be- 
ginning was God; — to ua roAHHara, 
at the beginning of the year; — e see 
TT.fi, it is always so at first. 

BHesdnen-b a sudden, unexpected; —ho 
ad — ly, unawares; — nocTb / sudden- 
ness, unexpectedness. 

BHeca V BHacfiM-b. 

BHHKBaiM-b (-Ha) vti to 566 through, get 
into (a fact , penetrate, comprehend; — 
B-b TafiMBTa, to penetrate into the 
secret (of); — ce vpr to be seen through, 
penetrated; Tpt^Ba Aa ce — hc AtJioo- 
KO BT. HCTHHaTa, oue must get deeper 
into the truth; — ne n seeing through, 
getting into, penetrating, comprehend- 
ing; penetration; — nar-b ppp. 

HBHMdBaM-b vn to pay attention to, mind, 
heed, listen to, hear; to be careful, look- 
out; — Bb ypouHT'fe CH, to pay at- 
tention to one's studies; — Atc Bb ro- 
BopHTejiH, pay attention, listen to the 
speaker; — Atc, be careful! lookout! — 
He n paying attention, listening; look- 
ing out; mradingi — hhc n attention; 
heed, care; Cb — hhc, carefully, atten- 
tively; — HHe, attention! 

BHHM^TejieH-b a attentive; careful; thought- 
ful, considerate; — ho — ly; with care, 
softly; — HOCTb / attentiveness, atten- 
tion; mindfulness, regard, consideration 

BBHCaMl* V BHaCHMl.. 
BH6cflM-b V BUaCflMCb. 

BHyK-b m nephew; — Ka/ niece; — le n dim 
young nephew; — qKa/ d//n young niece. 



BHyuidaaM-b va to suggest, hint, inti 
mate; to instil, inspire; toA my — 
uiHJi-b TasH MHCbAb, he was who 
suggested this idea to him; — CTpaxi., 
to inspire awe or fear; — - ce vpr to be 
suggested; to be inspired; —He n sug- 
gesting; inspiring; — ui^HHe n sugges- 
tion, hint, intimation; insinuation; — 
ui6hi» ppp; — uiHji-b app. 

BHyuiHTejib m suggester, inspirer, instil- 
lator; — jieH-b a suggestive; imposing, 
impressive, attractive (personality); — 
HO ad in an imposing manner, impres- 
sively; —HOCTb / impressiveness, im- 
pression. 

BO prep; — aptMe oho, in the times of 
old; — rjiaa-b, at the head of. 

BOAa / water; caeTa — , holy water; ikh- 
B^fl Cb xji-i6-b H — , to live upon bread 
and water; nx^.Tyutmit no — , to go 
by water; ot* THxa — Aa ce 6oHui'bi 
one should avoid the stiil waters; ^ 
Aen-b a water, of water; liquid; watery; 
abundant in water; marshy; hydraulic 
(press); — acht. njiOAi.* watery fnut; —Ha 
OTHita, water-fowl; —ho Jiajie, water- 
lily; — AHua / dim a little water, a 
drop of water; — ahuh pi v BoroiiB- 
Jienne; — necTb, — A^B-b a watery; 
liquid; — ^A^HKa / dropsy. 

BOA&ib m guide, interpreter; leader. 

BdABaMv cond v boah. 

B^Aene n v boah. 

BOAeHHua m mill, flour mill; gizzard (in 
birds'; napua — , steam mill; pJK.<iHa 
— , quern; B-bTpena — , wind mill; — 
qen-b a mill (stone), of a mill. 

BOAeHHMdpb m miller; —Ka/ miller's wife, 
woman miller; — ckh a miller's, of a 
miller; — ctbo n flour mill business, 
miller's trade. 

BdAen-b a v BOAa. 

BdACH-b ppp; — Acmi. pres p v boah* 

BOAHJio n halter, rein; draught bar (of a 
carriage); front (of a stocking). 

BOAHTejib m leader; spokesman; conduct- 
or, guide; — Ka / woman leader; con- 
ductress; —CKH a leader's, of a leader; 
—ctbo n leadership; lead. 

BOAHua / dim a little water, a drop of 
water; —uyi pi v BoroaBjienHe. 

BOAHii> fn headman, leader; bellwether. 

BdAHa-ejid/ alder, alder tree; — -SMHii / 
water snake; — -Ji^ma / duck-weed 
(pot); — -KOKduiKa / water hen, dab 



BOAHHK'b 



BOflCKa 



chick; —ho KOKduiqe n rail-bird. 

boahAki m rack (for hanging water Icet- 
tles); cui^bbard; water basin. 

BOAHiiua / V BOAHa SMHti; watery or 
mellow fruit. 

B^AHOCTb / wateriness, abundance in 
water. 

BOAo6oS3i>Hb / rabies, hydrophobia. 

BOAOBMtcTMjiHuie / rescrvolr, cistern. 

boaob6ai> m water canal, water pipe. 

BOAOB'bpT'b m whlUpooI, vortex. 

BOAO^M-b m cistern, reservoir. 

BOAOHSitrfem^HHe ft displacement (of 
water). 

BOAOJi^ait m diver. 

BOAOJittt m water spout, conduct pipe. 

BOAOJiti^CeHT. a hydropathic; — h^hhc n 
hydropathy. 

BOAOM'fep'b m water gauge, water meter. 

BOAOHdceHT. a aquiferous; — u* m wa- 
ter carrier, waterman. 

BOAonHcaHc n hydrography; — c&rejib m 
hydrographer. 

BOAOOTBtfACH-b a draining (pipe). 

BOAon^A'b m water fall; cascade, falls; 
cataract; HHarapcKH — , Niagara Falls. 

BOAon^eicb m water drinker. 

BOAondit m water trough, water tank. 

BOAonpoBdACH'b a water-conducting, con- 
duit (pipe), water (main). 

BOAonpoBdAi> fn aqueduct, canal. 

BOAopasA'bA'b m watershed. 

BOAop^CJieK'b m sea weed, hydrophyte 
(bot). 

BOAop^A'b m hydrogen {chew); — ACH-b 
hydrogen, of hydrogen. 

BOAopisi* m cut water. 

BOAOCB^T'b m consecration of water. 

BOAOCK6K-b m water fall, cascade, cata- 
ract. 

BOAOcnycK-b m flood gate, sluice. 

BOAOxpaHHjiHme n reservoir. 

BOAOuijiene v BOAOJitneHe. 

b5ah va to lead, conduct, guide; to keep 
(books, ; to manage (an atiair); to have 
for a wife; — a^tc na yqHJiHmey to 
take a boy to school; — xopo, to lead 
a dance; — HeroBa cecrpa* to have his 
sister for wife; ~ ce vpr to be led; to 
be easily led. be docile, submissive; to 
be kept {of books,; to go together, be 
chums; roBCAOTo ce —ah sa porara* 
qoBtK-b 3a esHKa, one leads an animal 



by a halter and man by his tongue; aa 
BCHMKo TOBa My €6 —AH cMtTKa, he 

is held respdnsible for this all; roil 
ce — AH» he is easily led, influenced; 
— 'A«He n leading, conducting, taking to 
<theater, etcf, keeping (books); manag- 
ing; — Aemi* pres p; — ahjit. app. 

BoeB^AB V BoMeoAa. 

BoenaqdjiHHK'b m chief, commander; gen- 
eral, field marshal; '—mKaa command- 
er's, of a commander; — qecTBo n com- 
mand, commandery. 

Boenaq^jiCTByBaiM-b vn to command, lead 
(an army); — hc n commanding, lead- 
ing an army. 

BoeH(eH)'b a military, war, martial, army; 
m military man, army man, officer; — 
CAi.A'bt court-martial; — »HBOTb, mil- 
itary life, sold'er's life; — saKOHiir 
mardal-law; — MHHHCT'bp'bt war mi- 
nister, minister of war, secretary of war; 
— njr^HHHK'b m war prisoner; — ho mh- 
HHcrepCTBO War Ministry, War Office; 
—HO noJiOH<eHHe« martial law; — na 
CToHKa, war like figure; — na nayKBt 
military science; — na cjiyxc6a, militar- 
y service; — HOjiio6HB'b a war like, 
military; — HOCJijUK^uib, — xciiTeJib 
m one serving in the army, army man; 
— lUHHd / military life or service. 

BO}KAi> rn leader, chief, captain, chieftain. 

b53h va to carry, truck, cart (material, 
etc); to drive, give a drive; — ce vpr 
to be trucked, carted; to be driven; to 
drive, take a drive; — aese n trucking, 
carting; driving, drive; — seui'b pres p, 
— 3HT6a / transporting, carting, wheel- 
ing; — s-b m car load. 

Bofl m cry, groan; howl. 

BOiiBbAa / voivode, chief, captain, chief- 
tain; — CKH a voivode's, of a voivode; 
— CTBO n voivodship, captaincy; — Ay- 
BaM-b vn to be a voivode of, to cap- 
tain Ca band). 

Boflnd/ war; Me>KAyoco6Ha — , civil war. 

BOAHHK'b m soldier, private; — hhuikh a 
soldier's, of a soldier. 

BdiiHCTBeH'b a warlike, martial, military, 
—HO ad martially; inimically; — HOCXb 
/ military or martial spirit, martialism. 

BofiH-b m warrior, soldier, fighter; — ckh 
a warrior's, of a warrior; military; — 
hhctbo n army, forces, troops. 

BoffcKd / army; — CKdBi. a army; of 
an army. 



BiiycKaMi* 



BOK^jieHi. a vocal; — JiHsduHii / vocal- 
isation; — jiHsysaM'b va to vocalise. 

Bon€, — JicHue, — ji^uT., — h6 n dim bul- 
lock, a nice little bullock. 

BdjieHi* a free, voluntary spontaneous; 

— HeBOJieHi, whether willing or not; 

— nptBOAi't free translation', — h3- 
Oop-b, free choice; — ho ABH}KeHHe, 
voluntary action; ^HHK-b m libertine, 
happy-go-lucky; —ho ad willingly, of 
one's own accord; — HocTb / freedom, 
liberty, licentiousness, licence 

BOJiHOHa^MCH-b a hired (workmen, etc), 

mercenary (troops), special (teachers). 

BOJiOB^p-b m drover, ox-herd, neat herd; 

— Ka / woman drover; — ckh a drov- 
er's, of a drover. 

BOJiT-b m volt iphys). 

Bo;i-b m ox; — jiobi,, — ji6bckh, —ckh 
a ox's, of an ox, ox (hide ; — qe n dim 
bullock; goose (fig). 

BOfla / will; cBoooAHa — , free will; 
B-bpuia no — ra ch, to do a thing ac- 
cording to one's whims; — ra Bo^khsi, 
the will of God; — tboh« as you will, 
as you like; Hapo;iHa — , the will of 
the people; no — , at will, freely. 

BOHisi vn to stink, have a bad smell, 
smell bad; — ene n stinking; stink; 
— emT> pres p. 

BOHH / stink, stench; vn to stink, smell 
bad; — nemHua/ stinking woman, stink- 
er; stinkard (animal; —Hem,!, pres p. 

Bdn-bji-b m wail, cry, lamentation. 

BdcbKi) m wax, bee's-wax; — qeHHi;a, 
— lUeHHi^a, / wax cloth, cerecloth; — 
qeHT> a wax (candle), waxen, of wax, 
cereous (matter); — qa va to wax, rub 
with wax; — mnna / honey comb. 

BOK5BaM-b vn to war, make war, carry 
on war. wage war; —He « warring, car- 
rying on war, waging war, campaign- 
ing; —mi, pres p; a belligerent (states), 
warring, fighting. 

Bo^AaM-b (-Ha) vn to fall in, into; to fall, 
fall in with, coincide, go together; to 
sink, be sunk; ocbra rp'bCBa Aa — 
He BT, Hyra, the axle must fall into the 
groove; ct. — najiH oqn, with sunken 
eyes; —He n falling in, into; sinking; 
— AHHd / hollow, cavi<^y oqna — ah- 
na, eye-socket, orbit; — naTHHa / hol- 
lowness, hollow, cavity. 

Bn^psaMii va to fix one's eyes on (some 



object), stare at, gaze at; to feast one's 
eyes on (one); ct. omh — pcHH K-bM- 
TO seiMflTa, with one's eyes looking 
fixedly towards the ground.. 

BneqaTiiTejieH-b a impressive; striking, 
fascinating; — nocTb / impressiveness, 
impressibility. 

BneqaTji^BaiH-b va to imprint, impress, fix 
(in the mind); to engrave; — ce vprXo 
imprint itself, be imprinted, impressed; 
— He n imprinting, impressing; impres- 
sion; — ;i^HHe n impression. 

BnHBaM-b va suck in. draw in by suck- 
ing, hold by suction; to absorb; to stick 
in, into; to fix (one's eyes on one); — 
ce vpr to be sucked or drawn in, into; 
to cling to, get stuck to; to be fixed; 
to give oneself to drinking; Tofl ce e 
anH^i-b, he has given himself to drink- 
ing; —He n sucking or drawing in, into; 
sticking to, clinging to; fixing; — eHi>, 
— TT. ppp; a fixed (look, etc). 

BnucBaiMi. va to inscribe, write in, in- 
sert; to enter, register (in a book); — 
ce vpr to be inscribed; to be entered; 
—He n inscribing; enrolling (one's 
name); entering Cm a book); — can-b ppp. 

Bnji6TeH-b ppp V BnJiHTaMT.. 

BajiHTaM-b va to plait, twist in, into; to 
knit in, into; to twine, interweave; to 
implicate, mix in, entangle (in an 
affair); to hem, corner (an enemy); — 
ce vpr to be plaited, knitted in, into; to 
be twisted in, into; to twist oneself in, 
into, get in between; to cling; to be 
mixed in, into, be entangled, implicat- 
ed; —He n plaiting in. into {of hairj, 
knitting in, into (of stockings); twisting 
in. into; interweaving; entangling; en- 
tanglement. 

Bnp^rnyBjM-b (-na) v Bap^raM-b. 

BRp^ACHIi ppp V BOpHAaMli. 

DnpHAaiM-b va to spin in, into or togeth- 
er; to twine, twist in, into; — ce vpr 
to be spun in, into; to be twined togeth- 
er; —He n spinning in, into; twining 
together. 

BRp-feraMi. (-na) va to yoke (oxen), put, 
harness Chorses); — ce vpr to be yoked, 
harnessed, put; to harness oneself; to 
get at; — ne « yoking, putting, harness- 
ing; — r^Tejien-b a broken in, yoke (an- 
imal), of, burden; — naxT. ppp. 

BnycKaM-b, — maiwb (-na) va to let down, 
drop; to let in, admit; — ce vpr to be 



Bn-b;iHO 



40 



BpeAflBaBCb 



let down, dropped; to embark, engage, 
plunge (into an undertaking ; — ce bt> 
noApoSHOCTH, to go too much into 
details; —He n letting down, dropping; 
engaging, embarking into, going into; 
— Hari. ppp. 

BnijiHO ad lully, in full; completely. 

BnipBeu-b V Hsn'bpBO. 

Bn'ixaiM-b va to shove, stick in, into; to 
insert; — ce vpr to be shoved, stuck 
in, into; to shove, push oneself in, into; 
to get in tight; — Bann. va pres hist 
and cond',^ — hc n shoving, sticking in, 
into; cramming; — Har-b ppp. 

Bp4 vn to Iwil; to ferment; to bubble; 
Bpene n boiling; Bpeu^-b pres p. 

Bpa6^U-b m, — q6 n cock sparrow, spar- 
row; — q^Hue n dim young sparrow, 
a nice little sparrow. 

Bp^6Ka, — Cifua / hen sparrow. 

Bparj^BaMii vn to be at enmity, bear ill- 
will, be hostile to; —He n bearing ill- 
will, detesting, warring against. 

Bpar-b m enemy, foe; adversary; no 
— ra, to the devil! — roa^, — 3h pi, 
— >KecKH a enemy's, foe's, of an enemy, 
of a foe; inimical, hostile. 

Bpa>KAd / enmity, animosity, hatred, ran- 
cour; hostility. 

BpaiKA^SeH-b a inimical, unfriendly, hos- 
tile; —HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / hostility, 
animosity, ill-will, hatred. 

BpaxcAyBaM-b va to wish one evil, be at 
enmity, bear ill-will towards (a person), 
hate; — hc n hostility, animosity, ill- 
will. 

BpaayiMHTe.neH'b a intelligible; sensible; 
—HOCTb / intelligibility; comprehensi- 
bility. 

BpaayM^BaiM'b va to make to understand, 
explain; to bring to one's senses, bring 
to reason, sober up, advise; — ce vpr 
to be brought to reason; to come to 
reason, sober up, come to one's senses; 
—He n bringiag to reason, sobering 
up; — M^H-b ppp. 

BpaHdcBaMi. va blacken (the ha'r, etc); 
—He n blackening; — caH-b ppp. 

B'paHi* m raven, carrion crow; a dark, 
ruan-black; —Ha / crow (bird); bung- 
hole; — HeH-b, — HH a crow, of a crow; 
— neu-b m cock crow; — hhcti. a crow- 
coloured; ruan-black (horse); — HHi;a / 
hen crow. 

BpiCTBaM-b vn, — ce vpr to grow in. 



into, together; — hc n growing in, into 
or together; —HAT-b ppp grown in, into. 

Bpari / door; gate; — THua, — Tii<iKa» 
/ dim small door; a nice little door; — 
HHua / gate, yard-gate; — r^uie n a 
big door; — ua dim pi little doors, 
nice little doors. 

Bpar^pb m door keeper, porter; janitor 
(of a building); — ckh a door keeper's, 
porter's, of a porter 

BpaToap-isKa / necktie; cravat, scarf. 

Bpar-b m neck; collar; cqynBaM-b ch 
— ra, to break one's neck; t* Bcnq- 
KH BHCHTa Ha MOH — , they all depend 
on me; — ren-b a neck, of the neck; 
collar (bone); — HHK-b m collar; — h^ki> 
m neck- bone, collar bone; collous neck. 

BpaqyaaM-b vn to practise magic or 
witchcraft; to tell fortune; — ne n prac- 
tising sorcery, magic or witchcraft; tell- 
ing fortune; witchcraft, sorcery. 

spam* m magician, sorcerer, wizzard, con- 
jurer; physician; — Ka / sorceress, 
witch; — h6bhhkv m magic book; peo- 
ple's medical adviser 

ap^uiaAfb V Bp-buiaiMi.; — ut^rejieH-b a 
rotatory, gyral. 

apcA^ / harm, injury; damage; detriment; 
HtMa — , there is no harm, no harm is 
done; — ^en-b a harmful, injurious, per- 
nicious, noxious, detrimental; — ho ad 
— ly, hurtfuUy; — ho e imp v it is 
harmful, injurious; — Hocxb / — ness; 
harm, injury. 

BpeAHTCJib n injurer, causer of harm or 
injury, hurter; — jiem. a injurious, 
harmful, hurtful; — ho ad — ly; bad; 
— ho e imp v it is injurious, bad; — 
HOCTb / —ness, perniciousnesSj nox- 
iousness 

BpeAi)* — ;i6mt> ad everywhere, all over, 
throughout; — ca tt.!! pa6oTHT'b, 
things are thus everywhere. 

apeAi) ad in order, in good order; Bcnq- 
Ko e — , everything is in good order. 

apeAH va to harm, injure, hurt; catT- 
jiHHara — ah na okoto, the light 
hurts the eyes; T-fe mm mhofo — tt. ai. 
pa6oTaTa, they hinder me a great deal 
in my work; ne — ah, it doesn't mat- 
ter, no matter; — ce vpr to be hurt, 
injured, harmed; — Aene n harming, 
hurting, injuring; — Aeutb pres p. 

BpeAHBaiM-b va line, file, arrange; to put 
in order; to give one his turn; to make 



Bpexa 



41 



Bp-fejI'b 



a decent man (of one); — ce vpr to 
get in line, line up; to take one's turn; 
to Income a decent man; —He n lin- 
ing up, putting in line; getting in line; 
taking or giving one's turn; —A^n-b 
ppp; a in good order; well off; well 
placed; — wn-b app. 

epcK^ subj V spHqaM-b; to promise; He 
Mora Bh ce — , I can't promise you; 
— K-bJiT. app. 

Bpene n v spa. 

aper^HO n v BptreHO. 

speiud vn V BptcKaM-b. 

BpHsaMi. va to bury, dig in, throw in; 
— ce vpr to bury oneself in, be bur- 
ied in, dug in; —He burying in, dig- 
ging in; —nan. ppp. 

8pHHBaMi> va to shovel up, into, pile up 
by shovelling; — ce vpr to be shovel- 
led up, piled up by shovelling; —He n 
piling up by shovelling; — nar-b ppp. 

BpHqaiMit va to promise, make a pro- 
mise; — ce vpr to promise, vow, make a 
vow, engage one's word; — ce ^a He 
nyuia, to promise not to smoke any- 
more or to give up smoking; — ne n 
promising, vowing (to be true to each- 
other); BptqeHi> ppp. 

BpoAen-b a inborn, innate, inherent (quali- 
ties); — HOCTb n innateness, second 
nature 

spoAHBaM-b va to inculcate, ingraft, in- 
stil; — ce vpr to be inculcated, instil- 
led; to instil itself; — ne n inculcating; 
inculcation. 

Bp-b6HHua / Palm Sunday. 

Bp-bBb / string, twine, cord; — miua / 
dim a piece of string. 

Bp-b3BaM-b V B-bpseaMi.. 

Bp-bs-b ad v B-bpxy. 

BpiiCTb / age; v BtapacTb; — hhkt. m a 
person of the same age. 

Bp-bT(Hy)BaM'b (-Ha) va to turn, turn 
quick, turn at once; — ce vpr to turn 
quick, turn at once; to be turned 
quick, at once; to start; — ce ^a 6t- 
raM-b, to ta.<e to one's heels; — ne n 
turning quick; starting, making a start; 
— jiHB-b a nervous, flighty, restless; — 
Har-b ppp\ — HH / clown, buffoon, 

Bp-faxjiHTaMi) (-Ha) vn to fly on, upon, 
fall upon, swoop, rush upon (an enemy). 

Bp-bx-b m top, summit (0/ a mountain); 
pinnacle, climax (of glory), crown (0/ the 
head); seiMaMi. — , to take the lead, get 



the better of (one); a.o — xa, to the 
top, to the brim (of a bottle, etc); — 
jiecTb a peaked, pointed; — hh a top, 
upper (coat), over; — hhh^ / additional 
tax; —He n, — qeu-b m dim top, the 
top; nice little top or summit. 

Bp-bi^-b interj twit; — KaiMi* vn to step or 
move by shorts, twitter, twitch, start; 
—Kane n twitching, starting, twitter- 
ing; twitch. 

Bp-bHBa / big clay jug; vat. 

Bp-buiHHK'b m iron cover, iron lid (used 
in baking bread). 

Bpi>mHHd / twig, twigs 

BpiuiaiM-b va turn back; to return, give 
or bring back again; to turn away, re- 
fuse; to recover, restore, retrieve, set up 
again; to turn off (a crank), shut off; 
— oCpaTHO, to give back; — orro- 
Bop-bf to send an answer b4ck, answer 
back; — cTOKa HasaAi*! to send goods 
back, refuse; — ch seuiHTt, to recover 
one's effects; — ce vpr to turn back, 
return, come back, come back again; to 
be turned back, returned, given back; 
to be turned away, refused; — ce OT-b 
n;R.Tbt to come back from a journey; 
—He n turning back; returning, giving 
or bringing back; coming back or a- 
gain; return (from a journey); refusal 
(of goods, etc); H-feiwa uaAeiKAa aa — 
He, there is no hope of coming back 
again. 

Bpisa / noise, murmur, bustle; racket; 
mo e rasH — , what is all this noise 
about? He B^tHrafire — , don't raise any 
noise, make no noise. 

Bp^aa va vn v roBopa. 

Bp-bA^ V BpeAa. 

Bp-kAeHi> a V BpeAeHi.. 

Bp^ACH-b a able, capable; — HOCTb / abi- 
lity, capability, fitness. 

BpliAfl V BpeAH. 

Bp-fe^BaM-b va to cut in, into; to engrave, 
sink; to fit; — ce vpr to cut in, into, 
be cut in, into (wood); to be engrav- 
ed On metal); to cut one's way in, into, 
cut through; — ne n cutting into; engrav- 
ing, sinking; — Ka / cut, notch; groove; 
— san-b ppp fit in, set in; cut (glass). 

Bp^KaM-b V Bp%U(d. 

Bptjii. a boiling (water), scalding hot, 
boiling hot; expert, inured; xott e — bi. 



pp-bMe 



42 



BcenpomeuHe 



Ta3H pa6oTa, he has had an expe- 
rience in this thing. 
BpiMe n tfme; season; weather; tense 
{gram); HtMaM-b — , I have nd time, 
have no leisure; bi. crapo — • in the 
oJden times^ in the days of old, in an- 
cient times; np-bKapax'b xyGaso — , I 
had a good time; tomho na— , in good 
time, just on time; —to e jiouio, the 
weather is bad, disagreeable; aib^kao- 
BHTO — , rainy weather; — nara cm 
jiouiH, the times are bad or hard; ro- 
AHHara MMa qerupH — na, there are 
four seasons in the year; bi. reqeHHe 
Ha —TO, in the course (A time; — e 
Beie, it is about time, it is high time; 
cerauiHO — , Present tense [gram); — 
nufi n d/m little time, a nice little time. 

BpiMe(He)H-b a temporal (power), tem- 
porary transitory, provisional (govern- 
ment); —HO ad — ly, — rily; for the 
time being; — hoctb / transitoriness. 

BpicKaM-b (-Ha) vn to cry, cry out, 
scream (o/ babies), bawl; to squeal, 
whine; to screech; — ne n crying, sc^^eam- 
ing, shrieking, squealing; — cbK-b m 
cry, scream, shriek, squeal; noise, swash. 

BptcKJiHB-b a shrill (voice); whining ^child), 
shrewish (woman); —bo ad -ly, with 
a. shrill; —BocTb/ shrillness; shrewish- 
ness. 

BptTen^pb m spindle maker; — ckh a 
spindle-maker's; — ctbo n spindle mak- 
ing. 

BptT^HO n spindle; axle, pivot; — bh- 
ACH-b a spindle-shaped; — i;e n dim 
small spindle. 

BptTHute m sack; bag; sack (measure); 
sack cloth; oeji-feqeni. B-b — , clothed in 
sack cloth; -Hue n dim small sack. 

sptm^ V BptCKaiH-b. 

Bpn V Bpa. 

Bp^qsaM-b va to hand, hand over, put in 
one's hand; to intrust (money), com- 
mit; to deliver; Hemy — qiix-b hhcmo- 
To, I gave, handed or delivered the let- 
ter to him; — ce vpr io be handed, de- 
livered; to be intrusted; — ne n handing, 
delivering; intrusting; deliverance; — 
qeni* ppp\ — quTCJib m presenter, de- 
liver {of a writ). 

8caAeH-b ppp V BcaxcAaiH-b. 

BcaAHHK-b m rider, horseman. 

BcaAiiBaM-b V Bca^AaMi*. 



Bc^WAaM-b va to implant, plant in; to 
lodge; to imprint, impress (in the me- 
mory); — ce vpr to be planted, im- 
planted; to impress itself (in one's mind); 
—He n planting in, implanting, impres- 
sing; — AeHb ppp. 

Bce ad all; always, ever; TOBa e — eAHO 
3a Hacb, that is all the same to us; 
Tofl — ce cM-fee, he is always lauph- 
Ing; — CA eAHaKBH, all are alike or 
the same. 

Bcefiji^r-b, — rH a most kind, most good,, 
most gracious. 

BceCjia^K^H'b a most blessed, mrst happy* 

BceBHAeub m all-seer; — Aem-b a all- 
seeing, omniscient. 

BceBHmHH a supreme (Qod). 

BceB-b3M6»eH'b a all-possible fmeans). 

BcesiAeu-b m Omniscient; — Aem-b, — 
Ayufb a omniscient, all-knowing; — a*- 
HHe n omniscience. 

BcerA^ ad always, ever, in all times; sa 
— , for ever; — uienii a perpetual, ever- 
lasting. 

BceAH^BCH-b a daily; —ho ad daily, ev- 
ery day. 

BceA'bp>KHTeJib m Almighty; h BceA'bp- 
xceu-b. 

Bcesna^ui-b a all-knowing. 

BceHSBicTCH-b a well-known, known by 
all, world known. 

Bceji^na / universe, world; —ckh a uni- 
versal, oecumenical (council). 

BceJi^BaM-b va instil, inspire (fear, etc), 
create; — ce vpr to be instilled, in- 
spired; — He n instilling, inspiring; — 
a€wb ppp. 

BceiMHJiocTHB-b tt most gracious. 

BceMHpeH-b a universal, world-wide, world's 
(fair); —ho ad universally. 

BceMorAufb a almighty, omnipotent, all- 
powerful; — mecTBO n omnipotence. 

BcenapdAen-b a people's, public, general. 

BcenenopdqeH-b a most innocent, most 
pure. 

BceHdmen-b a all-night (watch); — na 
CJiywGa/ vespers. 

Bceo66Maut'b a all-comprehensive. 

BcedCuib a common, universal, general; 

— ma HCTopHH, general history; — mo 

rjiaconoAaHHe, universal suffrage; — 

mo BiscTaHHe, general insurrection, 

BcenoKdpeH-b a most humble. 

Bcenpom^HHe n amnesty. 



BCtKOfl 



BcecB^T-b a most holy. 

BcecB^TCKH a world's, universal, world- 
wide (fame); —cko H3^oxceHH«, world's 
fair or exposition. 

BceciiJieirb a all-powerful, omnipotent. 

BcecjikBeH-b a most glorious. 

BcexB&;ieH-b a all-glorious, most laudable. 

Bceutji^GeH-b a all-healing; —ho Jit- 
KapcTBO, universal panacea. 

Bceu'fepHTejieH'b v Bceuejie6eHi>. 

faceq^CHO ad hourly, every hour, ^1 the 
time. 

Bce^AeH-b a omnivorous (animal). 

Bceuijio ad wholly, entirely; Tofi e — 
np-kAaACHi* Ha paSoTara ch> he has 
given himself up entirely to his work. 

BCH a pron pi all; v bch^kh. 

BCHHua a pron pi all, every one {of 
persons). 

BCHqaAfb va to cut in, into (wood, etc), 
to notch; to sink, engrave (on metal); 

— ce vpr to be cut in, into; to be sunk, 
engraved', —He n cutting in, into; Bct- 
KhXb app; Bctqen-b ppp. 

BcnqKH a pron all, all of them; whole, 
entire; — CiR ryka, all are here or are 
present; — Ka seMii ce paABa» the whole 
earth is rejoicing; — ko e bt. Ao6i>p-b 
pe^tf all is in good order; —kg mo 
jiiiUH He e 3jiaTO, all that glitters is 
not gold. 

BCJiaAHsaM'b ce v Bcna>KAMi> ce; — A^Hb 
ppp. 

BcjiaiKAaiH-b va to sweeten; — ce vpr 
to be tasty, palatable; to be relished; to 
please; AOMamHHnT'b MCHsoT'b mh ce 
—a.?i, I am getting fond of domestic 
life; eACHCTO iwy ce — Aa, he relishes 
his food; »HBOTi>T'b mh ce — Aa, life 
appears to me sweeter and sweeter; 
— He n sweetening. 

BCJiyuiBaMii ce vpr to listen attentively, 
be attentive, make efforts to hear (a 
conversation); to eavesdrop, play the 
spy; —He n listening; spying. 

BcjitACTBHe prep in consequence, con- 
sequently, as a result of, pursuant to; 

— Ha Tosa HHe MoweM-b Aa saKJiio- 
qHM-b, from that we may infer. 

BCMyKBaM-b r>a to suck in, up, draw in; 
to absorb, imbibe; — ce vpr to be 
sucked in, into or up, drawn in, into; 
to be absorbed (o/ moisture), be im- 
bibed; —Hen sucking in or up, drawing 



in; absorbing; — KdrejieHi* a absorptive 
suction (tube). 

BCM-bpAHBaM'b ce vn to begin to stink, 
become spoiled or putrid; — AtJi*^ ce 
pnSa, spoiled fish. 

BcnoMdraM-b va to help in, give one's 
support towards, aid, succour; — t* 
vpr to be helped, aided; to be suc- 
coured; —He n helping, aiding; sue* 
couring. 

BcnbMHHM'b va to remind, bring to one's 
memory, recall;.- re ch, you recall, 
remember. 

Bcp'fcA'k prop amidst, amid, among, in 
the midst of, in the middle; — cpeAa- 
ra, right in the middle; — Hoiub, in 
the middle of the night; — Hac-b, in 
our midst. 

BCT&B)iMi> va to piece up; to set in, put 
in, insert; — ce vpr to be pieced up; to 
be set in, interpolated; — He n piecing; 
inserting, interpolating; — aen-b ppp. 

BcrapHHd ad in the olden times, in times 
of old 

BCTiKnaM-b vn to step in, into, enter; 

— B-b BjiaAtHHe, to take possession 
(of a property); — AJn>>KHOCTb, to en- 
ter upori one's duties, assume office; 
Ha B-bspacTbt to come of age; — 
GpaK-b, to be married; —He n stepping 
in, into, entering, assuming (o If ice); en- 
trance; introduction; accession; — niiTe- 
jien-b a introductive, inaugural (speech), 
of inauguration. 

Bc^e ad in vain; ne BseiMafiTe HMero 
Bo)KHe Ha — , do not take the name 
of God in vain. 

BcyKBaM-b (-qa) ira to spin in, into; in- 
twist, inter-twist. 

BcisaMi. va to sow in (discord,; to in- 
spire (fear ; — ce vpr to be sowed; to 
be inspired; — ne n sowing in, inspir- 
ing; — en-b, — T-b ppp. 

Bc^KaKi,, — qecKH ad in any manner, in 
any way, in every way; hhc ce ohh- 
raxMe — Aa ro paayetAHw-b; we 
did all we could to dissuade him. 

BctKaK-bB-b a of every kind, of all sorts 
or kinds. 

BciKott a pron everyone, anyone, every- 
body, every, each; — r;ieAa aa ceCe 
ch, everybody looks out for himself; 

— KoitTOt whosoever, he that; Toit 
o6Hqa — KHro, he likes everybody; 



BCtK-bAI* 



BTiKaaaM-b 



Bor-b Aasa — KHMy cnopeAi> chjiht*, 

God gives everyone according to his 
strength; — koAto 6h ce onHraji-b, 
anyone who would try; h sctKH. 

HCiK-bJTh app V BCHMaMl.. 

BC'BKiK.A'b ud everywhere, in every place; 
all over, throughout; n«.TbT-b e — pa- 
BCHT., the road is level throughout or 
even everywhere; — k^A'^to, wher- 
ever. 

BcbqeH-b ppp V BCHqaiwb. 

BT^KaiMt V BTOqsaM'b. 

BTaflHO ad in secret, secretly; alone, 
in private. 

BT^CBaM-b va to finish, get ready, get 
through; vn to get through; to be ripe 
(of fruit), be raised (of dough); to be 
done, to be all played out; —He n fin 
ishing, getting ready or through; — 
— cdji-b ppp; a ready; ripe; all right; 
done for, 

BTHKBaM-b (-Ha) vo to push, stick, drive 
in, into; to tuck in, up {of bed clothes); 
to insert; — ce vpr to be stuck or 
shoved in,- into; — ne n sticking, shov- 
ing in, into; — nan. ppp. 

BTHJi^BdMb ce vpr io feign ignorance, look 
stupid; -—He n feigning ignorance, look- 
ing stupid; — ji^H-b a ppp dazed, stu- 
pid, stunned. 

BTHqaM-b ce vpr to flow in, into; empty, 
discharge itself {of a river); to fall in; 
—He n flowing; emptying, discharging 
into. 

BTnanAaaM'b va to impress, fix, imprint 
(in one's mind); — ce vpr to impress, 
Imprint, fix itself; to be impressed, 
imprinted; —niino my ce e bt. yiwa, 
he has got an idea; —He n impressing, 
fixing, imprinting; — ni^Hi. ppp; a iixed 
(idea', settled (notion;. 

BTOpaq^BaMii va to open (one's eyes 
wide), fix (one's eyes upon a person); 
— ce vpr to open one's eyes, stare 
at, gaze at; -^ne n staring, gazing at; 
— H^H-b a staring, fixed (look); — qe- 
HOCTb / staring look, stare. 

BTdpH num a second; aa — n«.Tb, for 
the second time; AaejiKcaHA'bp'H — . 
Alexander the Second (II;; KynysaMb 
He —pa p;K.Ka, to buy second-hand. 

BTdpuHK-b m Tuesday; — qeHi> a Tues- 
day (morning). 

BTdpo ad secondly, in the second place; 
second; na — Mtcrot in the second place. 



BTopo6p&qeH'b a deuterogamist, of a 
second marriage; — UHK-b m deuteroga- 
mist; — qne n deuterogamy. 

BToporoAHineHb a second year^ In his 
second year. 

BTopo3aK6HHe n Deuteronomy (Bible). 

BTopoKji^cen-b a second class, in the 
second class; — HHKb m a pupil of the 
second class or form. 

BTopecT^ncH'b a secondary (importance); 
second rate, inferior; — HocTb / secon- 
dariness. 

BTopi. a second; v aropH. 

BTdpii vn to marry a second time; to 
give birth to a second child; — pene n 
repeating. 

BTdqaaM-b (-qa) va to wind, spin in, 
into, twine in (a ball); — ce vpr to be 
wound, spun, twined (into a ball); — 
He n twining, spinning; — qen-b ppp. 

BTp^nqaaMCb (-qa) va to trap In; — ce 
to be trapped, get trapped; —He n trap- 
ping; — qcHT, ppp. 

BTpenqiBaM'b va to fix one's eyes upon, 
stare, gaze; — ce vpr to stare at, look 
lixedly; — nen fixing one's eyes upon; to 
stare; — q^H-b a staring, fixed (look); — 
HtHO ad staringly, with a stare; fix- 
edly. 

BTp^csa, BTpuca imp v to have the 
fever, be in a fever, be feverish; — Me, 
I am having the fever, feel feverish; I 
am having the chills; — He n fever, fe- 
ver attack. 

BTpHBaM-b va to rub in, into, work in 
into; to saw in, into, cut in, into (wood); 
— ce vpr to be rubbed in. into; to be 
sawed or cut into; —He n rubbing in, 
into; sawing in, into; — cht., — r-b ppp. 

BTpicsa ce imp v to sicken, be sick of, 
have the nausea; — mm ce orb nero, 
he gives me the nausea; — ne n nau- 
sea; disgust. 

BTptmaM'b v BTopaq^aaMi. h saGHsaM'b. 

BTyp(Hy)BaMb ce vpr to throw oneself, 
leap, spring, rush, dash towards; to 
stumble upon, fall upon; to grope; — ce 
Aa6traM-b, to rush forward, takejto one's 
heels; — naxa ce cpeiuy HenpHMTeJiii> 
they rushed against the enemy; — ne n 
rushing, dashing into; stumbling. 

BT'bKdBaM-b va to weave in, into, inter- 
weave; — ce vpr to be woven into, 
interwoven; — ne n weaving in, into; 
— H-b ppp. 



45 



B'bBOHSIBaM'b 



BTiKHM-b V BTHKBaiM-b. 

BTinKsaM-b (-na) va to beat in, into, 
tread or trample on; — ce vpr to be 
treaded, trampled, beaten in; —He n 
treading in; beating in. 
ByflKO» — «io, — Ka m uncle (on the moth- 
er's side); —Ha / aunt; — HHHKa / 
dim dear little aunt; — qe n dim dear 
little uncle; — hobt. a aunt's; — qoBi. 
a uncle's, of uncle. 
Byaa / marriage licence. 
ByjirHfl / bag, pouch. 
ByjiHHa /, — Ka / dim wafer. 
BXOA'b m entrance, passage, entry; ad- 
mission; H-bMa — oTi. rasH crpaHa, 
there is no entrance on this side; — 
eAHHi) jiea-b, admission one franc (to 
the theater); — ACH-b a entrance (door), 
admission (ticket), of admission; — na 
KHHra, boolc of entry. 
Bx5x<AaM-b V BjiHc»aMi.; — Acm-b pres p\ 

a entering (book), of entry. 
ButJiHBaiH-b ce vpr to grow over with 
grass, be turned into a meadow. 
I Bi^inBaM-b va to split, make a split, cut 
in; to fix (one's eyes on, upon a per- 
son), stare at; — ce vpr to be cut in, 
split; — nem, ppp. 
BU'feneHHBaM'b va to stun, benumb; — ce 
' vpr to grow numb, become torpid, be 

I stunned, benumbed; — ne n stunning, 

benumbing; numbness, torpor; — h^ht. 
ppp stunned, numb, benumbed; torpid. 
BqeflOBtqiBaMi. (-qa) va to make a de- 
j cent man of; to educate, civilise, hu- 

I manise; — ce vpr to become a decent 

' man; — ne n making or becoming a 

man; — q6Hi> ppp. 
Bq^nKBaiM-b va to catch, pick up, seize, 
grasp; — ce vpr to catch, pick up, 
seize, hook on, cling to; — He n catch- 
ing, picking up, seizing; clinging, hook- 
ing on; — KaHT. ppp. 
Bq^pa ad yesterday; — sapanb, yester- 
day morning; ott. — , from yesterday, 
sitice yesterday; — men-b a yesterday's, 
of yesterday; bt> — hoto cbCpanHei in 
yesterday's meeting. 
BqncjiHBaM'b va to number, count in, in- 
clude; — ce vpr to be numbered, 
counted in, included; — ne n number- 
ing, counting in; — jiern. ppp. 
BqoB'ikqiiBaM'b v sqejiOBtqaBaM'b. 
BqyABaMb ce vpr to stare, wonder, look 
attentively. 



BunfBaM-b va to sew in, on or together; 
to stitch in, into; — ce vpr to be sew- 
ed in, into, together; to be stitched; 
—He n sewing in, into; stitching; — 
eH-b, — TT. ppp\ — Ka / piece sewed 
in; tacing; lace. 

B-b prep in, into; at, to; within; MCHB-bs 
— H3o6H;iHe, to live in plenty; bjiH" 
aaiwb — qepKBara, to enter into the 
church; — kt,co BptMe, in a short 
time, shortly; OTHsa — napH>K-bi he 
goes to Paris; — ner-bK-b, on Friday; — 
BctKofl cjiyqati, at all events; — nerb 
AeHa BptMe, within five days 

BbB^wAaM-b (-A^) va to lead in, into, 
take into, show in, usher in; to intro- 
duce; to install (in office); — bt, aa- 
jiara, to lead (one) into the hall; — sa- 
6jiy}KAeHHet to lead into error, put on-, 
the wrong track {pop); h ne — ah nacb. 
B-b H3KyuieHHei and lead us not into 
temptation; — pe(t)opMH, to introduce 
reforms; — a-b BjiaAtHHe, to put (one) in; 
possession of, give over (property); — B-b. 
Hsn-bJiHeHHe, to enforce (a law); — ce 
vpr to be lead in, into, to; to be usher- 
ed in; to be introduced; to get into use;, 
—He n leading in, into; ushering ia^ 
into; introducing; Introduction (of re- 
forms); — A^HHe n preface, introduc- 
tion (of a book); presentation; Presen- 
tation (of the Blessed Virgin); — ACH-b^ 
ppp; — Beji-b app. 

B-bBHpaiM-b va to stick in, into, shove in, 
into; — Bb pAiKa, to thrust into one's 
hand; — ce vpr to stiove in, into, squeeze 
oneself into, elbow one's way into (a 
crowd); to meddle, interfere with, stick 
one's nose into other people's business; 
—He ft sticking in, into, shoving in, 
into, squeezing into; — penb ppp. 

B-bBJieK^ subj V BbBJiHqaiMb. 

BbBjiHqaMb va to drag in, into, draw 
in, into, get in, into; — bt. 6-feAa, to 
drag into misfortune; — ce vpr to be 
dragged in, into; to drag oneself in, 
into; —He n dragging in, into, getting 
in, into; involving; — Bji-feqeHb ppp. 

B-bB6x<AaMb V BbBCiKAaM-b. 

B-bBOH^BaiHb (-hh) va to give a bad 
smell, cause to stink; —ce vpr to begin 
to stink, smell bad, become putrid, get 
spoiled {of fish); —He n stinking; be- 
coming putrid; — aa ce pH6a, stinking, 
fish. 



Bi>Bpeji-b 



Bi>3ftpi>iiiaM'b 



Bi>B|ii^jni app\ -opeHi. ppp\ v s-bBHpaM'b. 
B-bBpinie (\d during, while; — na sa- 

KycKa, during breakfast time, while 

having (one's Ipireakfast. 
B-bspa subj V B%BHpaM-b. 
B-bB-b prep into, iq; v bt.. 
B-bsiKH ad forever, eternally; — h — , 

forever and ever 
B-fcaa vaio br^d, rear, raise, grow, keep; 

— nTHUH. to rear, breed fowls; — 
pacTeHHfl, to grow, cultivate plaots; 

— B-bUKH, to breed lice, get lousy; — 
ce vpr to be reared, raised, bred; to be 
grown, cultivated; —Hen rearing, breed- 
ing; growing; cultivation; —wm-hpresp 

B-hvuncjiinne n wish, desire; lust. 

B'bsGpaHdBaM-b (-Ha) va to forbid, pro- 
hibit, interdict; to hinder, restrain, pre- 
vent; —He n forbidding, prohibiting, in- 
terdicting; —Ha/, — H6HHe n interdic- 
tion, forbiddance; hindrance, restraint; 
— H^H-b ppp; — HHTCJib m interdicter, 
forbidder, prohibitor; — Hiirejien-b a pro- 
hibitive, restrictive; preventative. 

BisGyAHTe^ib m exciter, inspirer, inciter; 
abettor; — jieirb a exciting, stimulat- 
ing; sensational; provoking; —ho ad — 
ly; — HOCTb / excitability,, incitability; 
provocativeness. 

8-b36y>KAaM'b (-A«i) va to excite, rouse, 
kindle (a passion); to stimulate; to pro- 
voke; to inspire; — cbpeBHOBaHHe* to 
encourage, enkindle, awaken a spirit of 
rivalry; — anerHT-b, to excite, stimu- 
late appetite; — HHrepecTb, to rouse 
interest; HCAliftTe mc — fla, don't rouse, 
excite me; do not provoke me; — ce 
vpr to be excited, roused; to be pro- 
voked; to get excited, feel excited; to 
excite oneself; raft ce JiecHO —ji.a, he 
^ets easily excited; —He n exciting, 
rousing, inciting, awakening; stimulat- 
ing, provoking; excitation; — A^nne n 
excitation; excitement; stimulation; pro- 
vocation; — AeH-b ppp; — AHjib app. 

nB-bsSyHTyBaMi. va rouse, stir up, rouse 
to mutiny, cause to rebel; — ce vpr to 
get roused, rise in mutiny, rebel; — ne 
n rousing, stirring up; rising in mutiny; 
revolt; — ht. ppp. 

.B'bSBtkpaM'b va to boil up (repeatedly); 
to reboii; to brew (beer); — ce vpr to 
boil up, get boiled up; to be brewed; 
to effervesce; —He n boiling; brewing; 



effervescence;— p^H-b/Tpp; -^ptfji-b app. 
B-bSB^xcuaM-b va to lead up; to elevate; 

— ce vpr to be lead up; — ae n lead' 
ing up; — Aen-b ppp; — jn, app. 

B-b3BejiR<idB9M-b va to magnify, praise^ 
extol, raise; — ce vpr to be magni« 
fied, exalted; to exalt, extol, magnify 
oneself; —He n magnifying, glorifying 
(the name of God>, extolling; exaltation, 
praise, glorification; — n^n-b ppp; — 
HBJi-b app. 

B-bssecdjiaM-b v pa3BeceAHBaM>. 

B'bSBHsaM'b va to turn round (a corner); 

— ce vpr to turn round, to be turned 
round; —He n turning round; — en-b, 
— TT. ppp; — JI1. app. 

B-bSBHpaM'b vn to get aboiling> boil up; 
to effervesce; —He n boiling up; effer- 
vescing; effervescence; — ptjib ppp. 

BbSBHCdBaMbt — UI^BSM'b VO tO lift, lift 

up, raise up; to magnify, extol, exalt, 
praise; — ce vpr to be lifted, raised 
up; to be magnified, extolled; to lift 
oneself up; to magnify, extoll oneself; 
—He n lifting up; magnifying, extolling, 
praising; — c^hi*, — ui^H-b ppp; — chjiI), 
— uiHjTb app. 

BttaBHui^H-b a elevated, lofty; dignified, 
noble; —Hue n exaltation; elevation, 
eminence, height;— HO ad loftily, in a- 
dignified manner; — HOCTb / elevation, 
eminence. 

B-bSBpdT'b m return, reversion. 

B-bSBp^TeH-b a returning; reflexive (pro- 
nouns or verbs, gram); recurrent (fever). 

B-b3BpaTHMi> a revertible; retrievable; — 
MOCTb / — bility, — ness. 

B-bsapduiaiM-b V Bbaspbiuaufb. 

B-bsBpbmaMb (-B-bpna) va to return, 
give back, hand back, bring or carry 
back; to restore, recover, to place back, 
reinstate; to recall; to retrieve; — Jiio- 
6oBbTa CH, to win b ick one's affection 
or love; — s-b HtuBOT-b, to restore to 
life again; — ch HMOra, to get back, 
restore one's property; — Ha nbpBoro 
M^CTO, to reinstate, set up, return 
to one's former position; — ce vpr 
to return, come back, get back; to 
come again, recur; to be returned, giv- 
en back, brought or carried back; to 
be reinstated; to be restored; — ne n 
returning, giving or bringing back; re- 
stitution; restoration; recovery; reversion; 
— BbpnaJib app; — B-bpnaxb ppp. 



B-bSFJiaBHe 



47 



B'bSA'bXBaMI* 



-•LasB-bpHa V B-baBp-bmaMT.; — Har-b ppp. 

^asstCT^BaMCb, — m^saM-b va to an- 
nounce; — ce vpr to be announced; — 
He n announcing; — THTCJib m an- 
nouncer, messenger; — ui^hhc n an- 
nouncement. 

Bisrji^BHe n head of bed, bolster, pillow; 
— HHua / pillow, cushion; —HaqKa / 
dim small pillow, fancy pillow; pad. 

8i>3ro;itMflBaM<b (-mm) va to puff up, 
spoil by flattery; — ce vpr to be puffed 
up, put on airs, look big, puff up; 
—He n making or becoming proud, 
puffing up; — Mnq-bKi. a dim rather big, 
a little too big; — M-feji-b ce a puffed 
up, proud. 

B-bardASM-b va to lay bare, pull up (one's 
dress), expose (one's body). 

Bi^arjiacfiM-b, — c^aaM-b va to proclaim, 
sound, pronounce (in a loud voice); — 
ce vpr to be proclaimed, sounded; — 
He n proclaiming, sounding. 

B-bardHnMi. va to drive up; to start (in 
chasing); —He n driving up; starting; 
—Hem, ppp. 

B-bSA^saM-b va to render, give; to reward, 
recompense; to requite; — CjiaroAape- 
HHa, to praise (God), return thanks to 
(God); rocnoAb Aa Bh — Ae aa Tosa, 
God reward you for this! — ajio sa 
3J10, to return evil for evil; — ce vpr 
to be rendered, given, returned; to be 
recompensed; —He n rendering, return- 
ing, giving; recompensing; — ofiH-b ppp; 
— HHHe n reward, recompense; requit- 
al; — arejib m rewarder, remunerator; 
requiter. 

B-bSAHraiM-b (-na) va to lift up, raise, set 
up; to erect, build; to magnify, extol; 
to elevate; — naMCTHHKT., to set up, 
build, erect a monument; — H-bKoro 
AO He5eca, to praise, extol (one) to 
the skies; — ce vpr to raise oneself up, 
be raised up, lifted up; to rise, rise up; 
to praise, extol oneself; to boast; to be 
erected, built; tosh MOs-bK'b ce G-bpiKe 
— Ha, that man rose up in the world 
in a short time; — ne n lifting up, rais- 
ing; erecting; elevating; praising, ex- 
tolling; rising; erection; exaltation; — 
naji-b app: — Har-b ppp. 

B-baAHmaM-b va to breathe deep, sigh, 
give out a sigh; to long after, yearn 
for; aauio —re, what do you sigh for? 
— Ka n sigh, heave; — ne n sighing 



B-b3AyxoMipi> m aerometer; — pHe n 
aerometry. 

B'baAyxoHarp-BBdTejieH'b a air-heating. 

B'baAyxoHdceH'b a aeriferous. 

B'baAyxooSpdaeH'b, — BHAeu-b a aeri- 
form. 

B-baAyxonaaBirejib m aeronaut; — jien-b 
a aeronautic, aerostatic, air-flying (ma- 
chine^; — Bane n air-flying, aerosta- 
tion; aeronautics (science of). 

B-baAyxonpoBdAeH-b a air- conducting 
(tube); — na Tp;R.6a, air-tube. 

B'baAyxomicTHTejieH'b a air -purifying. 

Bi3AyxT>m air; atmosphere; ether; Dreeze; 
pall {of the chalice); na qncTb — , 
in the open air, out of doors; ropt bt. 
— xa, up in the air; He6eceH-b — , 
heavenly ether; AtttcTBHexo na — , the 
action of the atmosphere; jiom-b — » 
bad air; bad atmosphere; roBopa na 
— , to talk through one's hat; BaemaM-b — , 
to breath in, inhale; to take the air (out 
of doors); rpaAa wyjiH bt. — xa, to 
build castles in the air. 

B-baAyuieni. a aerial, - airy, pneumatic, 
— al, air, of air; — KopaSi., air-ship; —ho 
najitrane a atmospheric pressure; — 
na MauiHHa, pneumatic engine; —ho 
HBjieHHe, atmospheric phenomenon; — 
hh nojiera, aerial fields; — nanyuiKa, 
air gun. 

B-baAi>Jir'b, — PHM-bK-b a dim rather long, 
a little too long; ob'ong, elongated. 

B'baA'ipH<aM-b va to hold back, restrain, 
check; to prevent, hinder; — Are ch 
eaHKa, ho'd your tongue (in check); — 
ce vpr to restrain, bridle, check, con- 
tain oneself; to be restrained, checked; 
to abstain, forbear; ne Mora fla ce — 
Aa He HHH, I can't help drinking; — 
Are ce a6 Karo ere MJiaAH, be ab- 
stinent while still young; toH HHKora 
He MOJKe Aa ce — >Ka bt. rntaa ch, 
he can never contain himself when an- 
gered; he can never bridle his anger; 
—He n restraining, checking (one's 
tongue); abstaining, lorbearing (Irom an- 
ger); abitinence, temperance; — JKiHHC 
n abstinence^ temperance, contineace; 
moderation; — ht. ppp. 

B'baA'bp^aH'b a temperate, moderate, ab- 
stinent; sober; —ho ad—Xy; — HOCTb/ 
moderateness, soberness, sobriety; v 

B-bSA'bpiKaHHe. 

B-b3Ai>xBaM-b (-Ha) vn to sigh, give out 



B-baMcejiTi* 



48 



BitSHarpawAaBaM-b 



a sigh, heave; to breathe, take a breath, 
rest a minute; — hc n sighing, giving 
out a sigh, heaving. 

Bi>3M(^jiTi> a yellowish, rather yellow, 
somewhat yellow. 

Bi>33BdHHe n call, appeal; summons; invo- 
cation; proclamation. 

B-&33HB-b m appeal (jufj; — Bea-b a ap- 
pellative, ol appeal. 

B-bspiuHe n view, conception, opinion. 

Bi>3KiqBaMi> va to raise up, take up to, 
set up (on a throne;; — ce vpr to climb 
up (a mountain), ascend (a throne); to 
scale (a wall); — ae n climbing up, as- 
cending; ascent; — qea-b ppp; — qHJii> 
app. 

Bi>3KHceJi-i> a sourish, a little sour. 

Bi>3KHcayBaM'b vn to taste sourish; — ne 
n tasting or turning sourish; — eajii 
ppp tastuig sourish; soured. 

B-bSKjiHu^BaiM-b vn to exult, rejoice, 
shout, cry for joy; — ae n exulting, re- 
joicing; exultation, joy; — aae n joy, 
exultation, rejoicing. 

B-b3KJiHu^Te;ieHi> a exulting; joyous, of 
joy, of exclamation, exclamatory; — 
SHSkKh, exclamatory point, exclamation 
point; — BHKOBe, shouts of rejoicing. 

Bi>3Kp6c(Hy)BaM'b (-Ha) vn to rise from 
the dead, be resuscitated; to be stiff 
with cold; (fig); — ae n rising up, resus- 
citation; resurrection; — aaji-b ppp. 

BbSKpec^BaM-b va to raise up Irom the 
dead, resuscitate; XpHCTOCb — ce, Christ 
is risen! — ae n raising up from the 
dead, resuscitating; — c^Hae n resur- 
rection (of Christ); Easter; — chjit. app; 
— CHTCJib m resuscitator, deliverer from 
the dead; Saviour. 

B'bBKpinflM'b va to fasten on, upon, fix 
on, upon; to give a little support, prop 
up a little. 

B-bSK-bCb, — CHq-bKb a rather short, a 
little too short. 

B-b3ji^raMi> vato lay on, upon, put upon; 
to entrust; to bestow; to charge; to 
confer; — rojitiMa aaAexcAH, to lay 
upon (put in) great hope, have a great 
hope in; — MHcaa, to entrust, charge 
with a mission; — p^ut, to impose, 
lay hands, consecrate (a bishop, etc); 
— ce vpr to be laid on, upon, put on 
upon; to be entrusted, charged (with a 
mission); to be imposed, conferred; — 



He n laying on, upon; entrusting, charg- 
ing; conferring; — jidacea-b ppp; — jio> 
ACHji-b app. 

B-bsjidsMM-b vn to ascend, climb up (a 
mouoiain), go up; — ne n ascending, 
climbing up; ascent, rise; —A-ba-bJt'b ppp. 

sitaneT'b nt flying up, ascent, rise. 

B-i>3jieTiiBaM'b vn to fly up, soar up; — - 
ae n flying up, soaring up; rise (o/ a 
balloon); — riji-b ppp. 

B'b3Jia6aM'b V Bl>3aK>6BaM'b. 
BbSJIHSaMb V B'b3;ia3flM'b. 

B'b3ji6}Ka V B-bsjiaraMb; — atem. ppp\. 
— iKHjiT. app. 

B'bsji'bsBaM'b V BiiSjiasaMb. 

B-b3jiK$6BaM'b va to become fond of, take 
a liking to, become attached to; to fall 
in love with; Eorb TOJiKoaa — <Jh cat- 
ra, God so loved the world; — ae n 
becoming fond of or attached to; lov- 
ing; attachment; — 6eaT> ppp; — jiea-b 
a oeloved, dear; . m lover. 

Bi>3M£3AHe n recompense, reward, requi- 
tal, retaliation. 

B'i>3M<S>KeH'b a possible; able; rich; ci> 
BcaqKH — aa cpeAcraa, with all means 
possible; Tofl e — aa Toaa, he is 
apt to do this; — ao ad possibly, per- 
haps; TOBa e —HO, that is possible, 
feasible or practicable; — ao Jia e, is it 
possible, can it be possible? — hoctb / 
possibility, feasibility, practicability; nt- 
Maiw-b — HOCTb fla AoflAa, I can't pos- 
sibly come; no — aocxa no-CKopo, as 
soon as possible. 

B'b3MyTHTe;ieH'b a revolting, shocking, 
disgusting; —ho ad — ly, in a shock- 
ing manner; Toaa e —ho, it Is shock- 
ing, is disgusting; — HOCTb / disgust- 
fulness. 

BbSMyui^BaMb va to disgust, shock, per- 
turb; TOBa — aa acHHua hh, that shocks 
us all; Tofl He ce — aa ott. hhuio, he 
is not shocked at anything; — ce vpr 
to rebel against, be shocked, disgusted; 
to be indignant with; asb ce — orb 
ce6e ca, I am disgusted with myself; 
— "e« disgusting, shocking; — ut^aae a 
disgust, indignation; 3a name — uienae, 
to our disgust or indignation. 

BbsaarpawMBaMb (-jia) va to reward, 
remunerate, recompense; to compensate; 
to make up; to indemnify; — aa xpa6- 
poCTb, to reward for an act of bravery; 
— sa pafiora, to remunerate, pay for 



B'bsnojiaysaM'K 



■work done; toH xpfeCBa jia 6x.jie — 
ASH-b 3a 3ary6aTa na eptMe, he 

should be compensated for time lost; rasH 
pa6oTa He — ea, that business doesn't 
pay; — > ce vpr to be rewarded, remu- 
nerated, recompensed, compensated; to 
be indemnified; to reward oneself; toH 
He ce —Ba Ao6pt, he is not well re- 
munerated, is not paid well; — ue n re- 
warding, recompensing, remunerating, 
compensating; — He> a^hhc n reward, 
recompense, remuneration; compensa- 
tion, indemnity; — a^hb ppp; — mn-b 
app; — AHTejieui* a remunerative, pay- 
ing, productive (labour). 

^3HaK-b ad upon one's back, backward; 
jieMceiu'b — , lying supine or on one's 
back. 

B-bSHaM-fepHBaiM-b va to intend, plan, get 
an intention, conceive a design; — ^a 
saMHHa 3a napH>Ki>, I plan to start 
for Paris; KaKBo —re ^a npasHre, 
what do you intend to do? —He n 
intention, plan, design. 

B'b3HaciiM-b va to raise, raise up, lift up; 
carry up (into the clouds); to praise, 
exalt, extol, laud (a person,; to offer up 
(^ prayer); — ce vpr to be praised, 
extolled; to praise, extol, exalt oneself; 
to mount, rise, ascend; — ce ao ne- 
6eca, to praise oneself up to the skies; 
—He n raising up, carrying up, lifting 
up; offering up (a prayer); exalting, 
praising; elevation; exaltation, praise; 
— c^HHC n Ascension (of Christ); — h6- 
ceH-b ppp; — H^C'bJi'b app. 

B-b3HeroAyBaM-b vn to be dissatisfied 
with, be indignant, murmur against; — 
n indignation, dissatisfaction. 

Bi>3HeHaBH>K;fkM'b va to hate, detest 
loathe, feel hatred for. 

B-bSHMKBaMii (-Ha) vti to arise, spring 
up, break out, start up; HeAopa3yMe- 
HHe —Ha Me>KAy nact, a misunder- 
standing arose between us; —He n rising 
up, arising, springing up; — najit ppp. 

B1>3HHCaM-b V B-bsnacHM-b. 

bi>3h6chmi> V B-bsnacHM-b. 

B-b3o6HOBHTejib w renovator, renewer; 
restorer; reviver: reformer; — aen-b a 
renovating, renewing, restoring; resto- 
ration (period), of restoration; —ho 
cpeacTBO, restorative. 

B-b3o6HOBHBaM-b vo to reuovatc, re- 
new, restore; — crapHTt OTHOuieHHH, 



to recommence the old relations; —r 
aSoHaiMeHT-b, to renew a subscription; 

— KA.iita, to renovate a house; — cra- 
pHHH, to restore ruins; — BoflHa, to re- 
commence a war, renew hostilities; — 
ce vpr to be renovated, renewed, restored; 
—He n renovating, renewing, restor- 
ing; — B^HHe n renewing, renewal; 
renovation; restoration; revival; — b6ht. 
ppp; — BHfl-b app. 

B'b3najiHM'b a inflammable, combustible, 
ignitible, — MOCTb / combustibility, in- 
flammability; — xejien-b a inflammatory, 
inflaming. 

B-bsndjisiM-b va to inflame; to enkindle, 
fire up; — ce vpr to be, get or become 
inflamed {of blood, etc); to be enkindled, 
fired up; — ne n inflaming; — Ji^nne n 
inflammation (of the blood); — jicht. ppp. 

B-b3nHpaM-b va to stop, detain, hold back, 
keep back; to hinder, prevent, restrain; 
He fl-feflre me — pa, don't hinder me; 
don't detain me; — ce vpr to be held 
back, checked, stopped; to be prevent- 
ed, restrained; to check, restrain oneself; 
—He n stopping, detaining, checking, 
hindering; check, restrainment, hinder- 
ance; — nptHii ppp. 

B-bsnHT&BaM-b va to bring up, educate; 

— ce vpr to be brought up, educated, 
bred; — ne n bringing up, educating; 
— HHe n education, bringing up, breed- 
ing; MejIOB-feKT* Cb A06pO — HHC, a 

person of good breeding; KoatKb 6e3'b 
— HHe, a person of no breeding; — 
HHC Ha A'^uara, the education of child- 
ren; — nHTanHKit m pupil (of a school, 
etc), graduate or alumnus (of a university), 
— HHTaH-b ppp; a educated, of good 
breeding, well brought up. 

B-bSHHTdrejib ni educator, bringer up; 
tutor, pedagogue; — Ka / (woman) edu- 
cator; tutoress; governess; — Jient a 
educational, of education; pedagogical. 

B-banjiaMeHnBaM-b va to inflame, en- 
kindle, fire up, set a blaze; to incense, 
stir up; — ce vpr to be inflamed, get 
or become inflamed; to catch fire, blaze 
up; —He n inflaming, enkindling, set- 
ting fire to; — H^H-b ppp. 

B-banjiaMeHneiM-b a inflammable, combus- 
tible; — MOCT-b / — ness, inflammability, 
combustibility. 

B-b3n5ji3yBaM'b va to give (one) an op- 
portunity, give (one) a chance; — ce 
4 



BbsnoMHHasaM'b 



50 



B-bspacTb 



vpr to profit, avail oneself (of an op- 
portunity); —He n availing, making use 
of, taking advantage of; — ht. ppp\ — 
H-b OTT. cjiyiaa, availing oneself of the 
opportunity, taking advantage of the 
opportunity. 

B'bsnoMHH^BaM'b va to commemorate; 
to celebrate; to remember, think of; to 
recollect, bring to one's mind; — ce 
vprio be commemorated; to be brought 
to mind, recollected, remembered; — 
He n commemorating, remembering, re- 
collecting; — HHe n remembrance, com- 
memoration; — xeJieHT* a commemo- 
rative, commemoration (ceremonies), 
commemorating; — nirejib m comme- 
morator, celebrator; recollector. 

BbsnpdBflM-b va to raise up, make to 
stand, rest, turn up, prop up, put up; 
— ce vpr rise, stand up, stand erect; 
to be raised up, put straight up; — ce 
Ha saAHHTt KpaKa, to get on one's 
hind feet {of a bear, etc); — nen raising 
up, putting up straight; standing up, 
rising, standing erect; erection; — aeHb 
ppp; — BHjiT. app. 

Bi>3npH^MaM-b va to receive, take in; to 
learn easily; — ott. Kynejia, to receive, 
stand the god-father or god-mother 
(at the baptismal font); roil e-bpnce — 
Ma HOBH HAeH, he quickly adopts new 
ideas; — ce vpr to be received, taken 
in, adopted; —jit. app; — tt. ppp; a 
established, recognised, in use. 

BbsnpHeivmHB-b a impressionable; — BOCTb 
/ impressibility, receptivity. 

B-bsnpoHSB^jKAaMb, — Bo^Aaw-b (-BeAfl) 
va to reproduce; — ce vpr to be re- 
produced; — He n reproducing; repro- 
duction; — ACH-b ppp; — B^Ji-b app; — 
AHMb a reproducible; — AHTe^eHb a 
reproductive; — AHXCflHOCTb n repro- 
ductibility, reproductiveness. 

B-bsnpoTHBHBaMb cc vpr to oppose, re- 
sist, object, be against, rise against; ne 
Atflre ce — Bat don't resist or show any 
resistance; aat My ce — bhxt., I ob- 
jected to him, stood in his way; —He 
n opposing, resisting; objecting; — ne, 
— ji^HHe n resistance, opposition; ob- 
jection; Tt He ce — BHjiH Ha roBa, they 
showed no opposition in this; they did 
not object to this. 

Bb3nptT(HyB)aMb va to turn up, tuck 
up (one's sleeves); to turn down (the 



page); — ne n tucking in or up; — 
HBTb ppp; c-b — TH p;K.KaBH, with 
sleeves tucked up. 

B-bsnpiiiJUt^BaM-b va to prohibit, forbid, 
interdict; — ne n prohibiting, forbidding; 
—He, — m^HHe n prohibition, interdic- 
tion; — THTCJieHb a prohibitive, prohibi- 
tory. 

B-bsntBaMb to sing of; to praise, extol, 
glorify, celebrate in song; — noABHSH- 
T-fe na eAHHb repoif, to sing of the 
exploits of a hero; — Bora, to praise 
the Lord; — ao He6eca, to extol to the 
skies; — ce vpr to be sung of, praised, 
extolled; SHTKara npn lUnnKa ce — 
Ba OT-b BasoBb, the battle of Shipka 
is sung of by Vazoff; — ne n singing 
of, praising or celebrating in song or 
poetry; extolling; glorifying; glorifica- 
tion; — Ji-b app; — eHb, — tt, ppp; — 
B^Tejieub a praise, of praise; — BilTeJib 
m singer, praiser. 

BbspdABaM-b va to gladden, delight, re- 
joice, give joy; Taan HOBHna Me — Ba, 
that news gave me joy, filled me with joy, 
delighted me; — ce vpr to be glad, re- 
joice, be filled with joy, be delighted; 
AyuiaTa mh ce — Ba, my soul rejoiced; 
—He n rejoicing; — Hb ppp. 

B-bapaHcdBaMi, v B-bapasflBaMi,. 

Bb3p6}KAaM-b va to regenerate; — ce vpr 
to be born again, be regenerated; to re- 
vive; —He n regeneration, revival; re- 
naissance. 

B'bspaiK^HHe n objection; refutation, re- 
partee (in debate); answer (law); 6631, 
— , without any objection; not a word! 

aS-b HtMBMb HHKaKBO —HHe HpO- 

THB-b TOBa, I have no objection to this 
thing. , 

BbspasflBaM-b va to object, oppose, an- 
swer back, refute; toH — 3m na Tyfi, 
he objected or raised an objection to 
this; He mh — ilTe, don't stop or hin- 
der me (in speaking); — ce vpr to be 
objected; ne menufi Aa mh ce — sa, I 
dont wish to be objected to; not a word 
of objection! — ne n objecting; objec- 
tion; — 3HTejib m objector, refuter, op- 
poser. 

B-bspacTb m age; na — , of age, grown 
(person); na KaKaa — e toH, what is 
his age, of what age is he? xofl e na 
— HHTaltTe Hero, he is of age or old 
enough, ask him; — Tenb a of age, old 



B-bSpHBI. 



5t 



B-bjiHapb 



enough, mature, grown up; rofl e — 
TCH-b, he is of age, old enough; —ho 
MOfime, grown up boy; — hhkt. m a 
person of the same age. 

B-bSpHB'b V BSpHBli. 

B'bspoAflBaiH'b va V Bi>3pa>KAaM-b; — 

A^H-b a born anew, regenerated, re- 
formed; — AHTCJib tn regenerator, re- 
storer, reviver. 

B-bspycT. a rather fair, of fair complexion, 
light-haired. 

B-bscHB-b a grayish, rather gray. 

B-bscMHBaM-b vn to shine forth, shine 
bright, be resplendent; —He n shining 
forth. 

B-bscji^HflM-b va to rest on, upon; — ce 
vpr to rest or lean on, upon; to rely on, 
upon. 

BiscTdBaM-b (-na) vn to rise, rise in re- 
volt, mutiny or insurrection; to rebel, re- 
volt; — npoTHBT. THpaHHTt, to rise up 
against the tyrants; MaKe^OHUHTt — 
HajiH, the Macedonians have risen up, 
are in revolt; hhc — iwe npoTHB-b rasH 
M-fepKa, we are against such a measure; 
— He n rising, rising in revolt, mutiny 
or insurrection; rebelling, revolting; re- 
volt; — HHe n uprising, revolt, rebellion, 
insurrection; — naji-b ppp. 

B-b3CTaHOBHBaM-b vu to reinstate, rees- 
tablish, restore, rehabilitate (one's rights); 
— peji-b, to establish order; — ce vpr 
to be established, reestablished, rein- 
stated (in office), restored (to its former 
position); — ne n establishing, reestab- 
lishing, restoring, reinstating; —He, — 
.n^Hue ft regstablishment, restoration; 
rehabilitation; — B^H-b ppp. 

B-b3TerdpKa/ propping stick (in packing). 

B'b3T6>K'bK'b a rather heavy, a little too 
heavy. 

BTjSTbpr-b m enthusiasm, ecstasy, rap- 
ture; najiaM-b B-b — , to fall into ecsta- 
sy; — wcH-b a enthusiastic, ecstatic, 
rapturous. 

B'b3Tp-k6-b m Avardrobe (in a village 
house). 

B'b3T'bpM{ecTByBaM-b vn to triumph over; 
—He n triumphing; triumph. 

B-b3XBa.nH(Ba)M'b va to praise, glorify, 
extol; to commend; — ce vpr to be 
praised, lauded; to praise oneself; — ne 
n praising, lauding; praise, commenda- 
tion; — Bdjieni. ppp. 

B-bsxHTHTCJieH'b u delightful, charming, 



rapturous, ravishing; —ho ad — ly, with 
admiration, with delight. 
B-bsxHiudBaiM-b (-ra) va to enrapture, 
elate, enravish, charm, captivate, delight; 

— ce vpr to be delighted, elated (over 
success); to rejoice, delight, admire; — 
ce OT-b BaiuHT-b 6;iaropoAHH hoabh- 
3H| I admire your noble exploits; — 
ce OT-b TtxHHTt ycntxHt I am de- 
lighted in their successess; — ne n 
delighting, elating, enrapturing; — ne, 
— m^HHe n ecstasy, rapture, delight, 
admiration; — t6ht> ppp; — thjit. app. 

B'b3x6}KAaM-b vn to go up, climb up, 
ascend; — ne n ascending; ascent; — 
a.eim> a ascending; —xoA'b m ascent. 

B-b3qdKBaM-b va to wait for, look for. 

B-b3<iyABaM'b ce vpr to wonder at, be 
awondering. 

B-bsctABM-b va to sit on, upon; to mount 
up, get on (a horse); — ce vpr to be 
sat on, upon; —He n sitting on, upon 
(a throne); — najii. na np-fecTOJia, sit- 
ting on the throne; — na^i-b na KOHb, 
riding on horse-back. 

B-bsT. prep on, upon, over; at, towards, 
against; nnuia — njiHKa, to write on 
the envelop; naxB-bpjitiM-b ce — hc- 
npHflxejifl, to fall upon, dash against 
the enemy; — ocHOBa na rytt, on 
this account, for this reason; — ocHOBa 
Ha 3aKOHa, according to the law; le- 
gally. 

B'bMCTHHa ad in truth, indeed, verily, 
truly. 

B-bjiK-b m wolf, he-wolf; MOpcKH — , sea- 
wolf, bass; roBopHM-b sa — Ka, a rod 
npH nac-b, we are speaking of the devil 
and there he is! — Ko^AHna/ wolf's bite; 
•leuiKH, — WH a wolf (trap), wolf's 
(skin), wolfish (nature), canine (appe- 
tite), of a wolf; — la >KH;ia / base- 
trefoil (bot); — qe n dim young wolf; 

— Miiua / she -wolf. 

BliJIMd V BajIMO. 

B^jina / wool; fleece; — nen-b a woollen, 
of wool, in wool, wool (work); — necxb 
a woolly, fleecy. 

B-hnnA f wave, billow; — HHCTb a wavy, 
waved, wave-like; watered, tabby; — 
Ho^ndiM-b m breakwater; — HooSpdseu'b, 
wave-like, undulatory. 

B-bjiH^pb m wool-stapler; — ckh a wool- 
stapler's, of a wool-stapler; woollen; — 
CTBO n wool-trade. 



B'bjiHyaaM'b 



B-bpfia 



B-bAHysaM-b va to agitate, roughen (the 
sea); to excite, move, touch (with emo- 
tion); — ce vpr to be agitated, be 
rough; to be excited; Tofl ce JiecHO — 
Ba, he gets easily excited; —He n agi- 
tating; —He, — H^HHe n agitation; com- 
motion; — HT» ppp. 

B-bjixBa / magian, wise-man. 

B-bjiui66eH-b a magic, — al; enchanting, 
fascinating; fairy (land); —ho ad mag- 
ically, like a magic; — hoctb / magic 
power or influence; fascination. 

B-bJiui^6HHK-b m magician; fascinator, 
enchanter; — qecKH a magician's, of a 
magician; magic; ad magically; — qe- 
CTBO n magic; necromancy, witchery; 
magic power or influence. 

B'&HKa ad out, outside, away; v Bt>Hi». 

B-bH(Ka)ujeH'b a outside; outward; exter- 
nal, exterior; foreign; — Harjie^T., out- 
side appearance; — T-bprosHa, foreign 
trade; — na >iacTb, external part; —ho 
ad from the outside, externally; — 
HOCTb / outside appearance, appear- 
ance, exterior. 

B-bB-b ad out, outside; away; HSJiHsaiM-b 
— , to go out; — Ha OTBopeno, out 
of doors, in the open air; — or-b ecb- 
Ka uiera, no joking; — OT-b rpaAa, 
outside of the city; ott. ysaweHHe, 
out of respect; — OT-b roBa, besides, 
in addition, moreover; — th, out with 
you! away! 

Bi.oGpaiKdBaM'b (-3H) CH vpr to imagine, 
fancy, think, picture oneself; —sere 
CH Me CTC y Aoma ch, imagine your- 
self (that you are) at your home; bhc 
He MOiKCTe Aa ch — sHxe, you can't 
imagine; ne e r-bfl KaKTO ch — tc, it 
is not as you think; —He n imagining, 
fancying; — ne, — jk^hhc n imagina- 
tion; fancy, dream; — a^H-b ppp; — 
SHji-b app 

B-bo6pa3HM'b a imaginable, conceivable; 
TOBa e — MO, that is conceivable, — 
MocTb / imaginativeness. 

B-boGpaaHTejieHi. a imaginative, of ima- 
gination; —HOCTb / power of imagin- 
ation, imaginative faculty. 

B-bo6m^ ad in general, generally, usual- 
ly, as a rule; upon the whole; at all; 
— HHe ciwe sApaBH, in general we 
enjoy good health; KaK-b ere — , how 
are you generally? bhc — ne rp-bSBa 
Aa B-bpiuHTe TOBa, you shouldn't do 



this as a rule; — t* c«. aobojihh, on 
the whole they are content. 

B-bOAyuieB^BaM-b va to animate, inspire, 
encourage, cheer up, rouse up; to revive; 
cbB-bTi. oxjiaAHBa, npniMtpb — Ba, 
advice chills, example inspires; — ce vpr 
to be animated, inspired, encouraged; 
to take courage, cheer up; to delight, be 
delighted; — ce OTb ycn-fexHT-fe My, I 
am delighted in his successes; — ne n 
animating, encouraging, inspiring; — ne, 
— ji6HHe n animation, inspiration; — 
B^H-b ppp H a animated; — BHTe^en-b a 
animating, inspiring, rousing (speech). 

B-bOp^wdBaM-b va to arm; to equip, fit; 
— HacejienneTO, to arm the people 
or population; — KopaC-b, to fit out a 
ship; — ce vpr to arm oneself, put on 
one's arms; to take up arms, set against 
(an enemy); to be armed, equipped, fit- 
ted; —He n arming, equipping, fitting; 
—He, >K^HHe n arming; armament, 
equipment; — JK^H-b a h ppp armed. 

B-bmieiu-b, — idmi. a crying (need), cla- 
mant. 

B'bojioTHBaM'b, — nmtuiiiBawh va to 
incarnate; — ce vpr to become in- 
carnate; —He n incarnating; — ne, ui6- 
HHe n incarnation; incarnification; 
Assumption; — t^hi. ppp incarnated; a 
incarnate. 

B-bnpeKH prep in spite of, in despite; 
though, although; notwithstanding; — 
MOHTa BOJiH, in spite of (or against) my 
will; — Moero >KeJiaHHe Aa My no- 
Morna, Toit e BHuarn HenpHsnaTe- 
Jien-b K-bM-b Mene, notwithstanding my 
wish to help him he is always ungrate- 
ful to me. 

B-bopocb m question; interrogation, en- 
quiry; questionable or uncertain thing; 
Ba>KeH-b — , an important question; H3- 
TOMnHHT-b — , the Eastern Question; 
aaAasaM-b — , to ask, propose a quest- 
ion; TOBa e — , that is a question, is 
questionable; — cen-b a in question, of 
question; — hhhtt. np-feAMeT-b, the mat- 
ter in question; — CHTejiem. a quest- 
ion (mark), interrogatory, interogative 
(sentence), of interrogaton; — CHTCflHO 
ad interrogatively. 

B-bpSa / wilTow-tree, osier; — kt. m wil- 
low-grove; — 6HHa / vervain {bot)\ osier- 
switch; — 6Mua / dim young willow 
a nice little willow; — HHua / Palm- 



B-bpsa 



53 



BipXRH 



Sunday; — SdBHHK-b m willow-herb 
(Jbof); —6681. a willow, of willow, osier 
(basket), withy; palm (twig or branch). 

B-bpsa / string (of fish, • etc); — bh pi 
strings; shreds; — iHua / dim string. 

Bbpa^xc-b m going, gait, pace; motion; 
— ua pa5oTa, the course of an af- 
fair; 6aBeH'b — , slow gait or pace; 
CHjieH-b — , forced march. 

BbpBOJiMua / long row, line, file; flight 
(of birds). 

B-bpBb V Bp-bBb. 

BbpB^Baivib cond v s-bpssi. 
BbpBH vn to go, walk; to move; to pro- 
ceed; to get along, fare; — neui-b, to 
walk on foot; — G-bp^e, to go, walk 
or move fast; — HanptA'b-Haaafl'b, 
to walk to and fro, go up and down; 
paGoTara iwy — bh Aoept, his busi- 
ness goes well; toH ce totbh aa — 
bh 3a CoflyH-b, he is getting ready to 
I leave or start for Salonica; MaiuHHara 
— bh Ao6pt, the engine or machine runs 
well; — Beiub pres p; — B-fejii. ppp. 
I Bbpra / knob, cone, strobile (bot); bump, 
\ wen; ji-bpsoTO e caiwo — rn, the wood 
; is full of knots, is knotted all over. 
s BbprojieuT. m pimple, boil. 
i BbpaBaM-b (-3fl) va to tie, bind; to do 
i up, pack; to fasten; — CHonoBe, to 
I bind, make up in sheaves; — naKexb, 
to tie up, do up a package; — aa p*- 
uert, to tie by the hands; — aKO, to 
tie or bind tight; — ce vpr to be tied, 
bound; to tie or bind oneself; to make 
oneself dependant upon (a person); — 
He « tying, binding; doing up (a pack- 
age); — m. n binder, tier; — adjiKa / 
band, bandage; stripe, tie; — aam. ppp 
tied, bound; in chains (o/ a prisoner); — 
aeji-b m v B-b3eJib; — acHHua / string, 
bundle, bunch; — 3mh / binding, bind- 
ing work. 
Bbpsdnb m bundle; hank; parcel; ■— qe 

n dim, small bundle, parcel. 
B-bpHOJi^K-b m w2re-wolf, man-wolf. 
B-bpjiMHa / plank; clothes-bar. 
B-bpjiyBaM-b vn to rage, ravage, be rag- 
ing {of an epidemic), infest; paaSoH- 
HHUH — T-b no OHt3H CTpaHM, robbers 
infest or harass those countries; xo- 
jiepara — aa B-b Pycwa, the plague is 
raging in Russia; —we n raging; rava- 
ging, infesting, harassing. 
B-bpji-b a cruel (winter), fierce, dire (enemy). 



Bi.pHa v Bp-biuaM-b; — najib app; — 
Hax-b ppp. 

BbpT^JKT. m turning round, rotation; twirl; 
whirl, gyration; boao— , whirlpool. 

B-bpreHC n, — rem-b pres p; v B-bprsi. 

BbprcHHua / turning round. 

B-bpr^HO n V Bp-fereHO. 

B-bpTe;ii}KKa / (spin) top. 

BbpTeiuKdM-b, — K^ra ad turning, whirl- 
ing, by turning round, in a rotatory 
manner. 

B-bpTH-KAuia / good ecoaomist, good 
housekeeper. 

Bi>pTHn6ni> m camomile (boi). 

B-bpTJIKB-b V apbTJIKB-b. 
BbpTHa V B-bpTH. 
B1>pTHH m Bp-bTHM. 

Bbprorji^B-b a hardheaded, stiffnecked, 
self-willed; — bhc n — ness, self-will; 
dizziness, vertigo; — ctbo n hardhead- 
edness, stubbornness. 

B-bpTor.naBMqHHa / turn-worm {zoot). 

B-bproKiK^mHHK-b m saver, economist. 

B-bpTOJiHH m gang, heapful, crowd (of 
children, etc). 

BbpTtaaM'b cond v s-bpTH. 

BbpTtji-b app V B-bpra. 

B-bprtiKKa / top, peg-top (on a door); 
roller, turn-wheel; top; bobbin. 

B-hpTfl va to turn, turn about, turn a- 
round; to revolve; to while, twirl; to 
gyrate; to twist; — K^ma, to run a 
house; to be a good economist; toH — 
TH 6aiua My no BOJinra ch, he 
runs his father according to his will; 
Toii — TH ao6pa T-bproBHsi, he does a 
good business; — ce vpr to turn, turn 
about, turn round; to revolve; to twirl, 
whirl; to be turned; to roll; to twist 
around, be twisted; aeiMHra ce — th, the 
earth turns round (the sun), is revolv- 
ing; — TH my ce CBtTi., he is giddy 
(from turning round); ne ce — th jiecHO 
AOM-b, it is not an easy thing to run a 
house or a home; mo ce — THTe oko- 
jio MH, what are you crowding round 
me for? BcnqKO ce — th okojio na- 
paTa, all things depend on money; 
MHoro ce — T-fexT. Ao KaTO Bh naM-b- 
pH, I went many roundabout ways be- 
fore finding you; — tchc n turning, 
round; rotating; rotation; twirl, gyration; 
— Temb pres p; — T-feji-b app. 

BbpXHH V SpbXHH. 



B'bpXHHHa 



54 



B-bKOBeU-b 



Bl>pXHHHd / V Bp-bXHUHa. 

Bi>px6BeH-b a supreme (power), sover- 
eign (rights); — cx.A'b, Supreme Court; 
— HOCTb / supremacy, sovereignty. 

BiipxcM-b ad on, on top; to the top; 
above, upwards. 

B-bpxy ad on, upon; over; at; of, about; 
above; Typaiwi. — Macara, to place on 
the table; SHBaMii aaer-b — pafioTaxa 
CH, to be busy at one's work; nnuia 

— H3KycTBOTO, to writc on art; nHuia 

— njiHKa, to write upon the envelop; 
rt ce HaxB-bpjiHxa — Hero, they 
rushed at him; KaKBO me KajKCxe — 
TOBa, what are you going to say to 
that? HHe roBOpHM-b — niinmi na 
nptAMeTHT'fe, we are discussing the 
prices of the articles; Kopad-bXT. njiy- 
Ba — BOAara, the ship sails upon the 
water; xBiipjiere UBtra — Hero, throw 
flowers at him; — bchmko xyft xofl uie 
oxroBapn, he shall be responsible for 
all of this; xofl roBopn — eBOJiiouH- 
Hxa, he talks on, about or of the theory 
of evolution; onHpaMCb ce — luacaxa, 
to lean on or against the table; xy- 
pHM-b noKpHBKa — • luacaxa, to put a 
tablecloth over the table, put a table- 
cloth on. 

B-bpx-b m top, summit, peak (of a moun- 
tain); point (of a needle), end, nib (of a 
pen), vortex (geom); pinnacle, height, 
zenith, climax (of glory); the upper part 
(of anything); ad v B-bpxy; — ne n, — 
HeuT. n dim top; end. 

Bbpuia va to do, perform; hhiuo He — , 
I don't do anything, I do nothing; mo 
— uiHxe, what are you doing? xofl hh- 
mo He MH — uiH, he is of no use to 
me; — ce vpr to be done; hhiuo He ce — 
UIH, nothing is being done; nesHadxi. 
mo Aa ce — uih, they don't know what 
is to be done; — luene n doing; — 
uiCH-b ppp; — uiem-b pres p; — lUHJi-b 
app. 

B-bpuid va to thrash, beat (wheat, etc/, 
— ce vpr to be thrashed; — ludqKa / 
thrashing machine; — uiene n thrash- 
ing; — uiejiT. app; — uiem. ppp; — 
uiemi) pres p; — 'UiiixSa / thrashing 
time. 

B-bpuia / weel, bow- net (for fishing). 

Bi>piu(a)BaM'b cond v B-bpuia, npa«H. 

Bbpiue n cut twigs or branches. 

Bbpmeu-b m dim top, end; v Bpbxi.. 



B-bpuiHJio n thrashing-floor, corn-floor. 
B-^puiHHa / cut twigs or branches. 

BitXp-b V BA.Xp'fe. 
B-bX-bKl. V BAX-bK-b. 
B-bXOp-b V BM.XOp-b. 

B-buapHBaiu-b va crown, make king, raise s 
to the throne; to restore (peace, etc); 
— ce vpr to ascend the throne, be 
enthroned, crowned, be made king; — 
He n crowning, coronation; ascension 
to the throne; restoration (of peace, etc); 
— p^HT. ppp; — pwji-b app. 

B-bqcnoB-feq^BaM-b va to incarnate; to 
make a man of (a person); — ce vpr 
to become incarnate; to become a man; 
— He n incarnation; — q^n-b a h ppp 
incarnate; become a (decent) man. 

BbuiKa m louse; — Kae-b, — jimbii a lousy, 
buggy; — KHHO 6Hjie n prickwood {bot); 
— jia / lousy woman; — jik) m lousy 
fellow; — Ji6 n, —mma f dim small, 
louse, a tiny little louse; — qnme n an 
enormous louse. 

B-buiHCBaM-b va to grow lousy, become 
lousy; —He n growing lousy; — caji-bpjp/;. 

B-bHiKAaM-b va to eat in, into; to cor- 
rode; to fret (as moths); — ce vpr to 
be eaten in, into; to corrode, be cor- 
roded; to be fretted; — ne n eating in 
into; corroding, corrosion; — ACHb ppp 

B-bflKqaBBM-b V yflKqaBaM-b. 

B-fefla / water nymph; witch, hag. 

BtAOMOcxb / list, roll; report. 

B-feAOMcxBO n department, province, ad- 
ministration. 

B-feApHHd / V BeAPHHa. 

B-feA^HHe n science, knowledge; jurisdic- 
tion. 

B-feene n, — emi* pres p; v B-fea. 

B-kiKjiaf eyebrow; iiHcaHH —a.H, arched 
brows; HaSp'bqKBaM'b ch — AHxt, to 
knit one's eyebrows, to frown; —a.6c- 
BaM-b va to blacken or dye (one's eye- 
brows). 

B-b>KJiHBi> a polite, civil, affable; — bo ad 
— ly; — Bocxb / — ness, civility. 

B-bflBaMi> cond v B-fea. 

BtflKa / twig, branch; palm or osier 
branch. 

BiflnyBaM-b (-na) v b*h. 

B-bK6BeH-b a eternal, perpetual, sempiter- 
nal; — Hocxb / eternal state, sempiter- 
nity. 



B-feKOBHT'b 



55 



B'feCH 



BtKOBHT-b a V BtKOBeni. 

BtKOBtqeH-b V B-bKOBen-b. 

B-feKyBaM'b vn to live long, endure for 
ever; —He n living or enduring for 
ever, living long. 

B-feK-b m century, age; cerauiHHHTT. — , 
present century or age; bt. — kh b*- 
KOB-b, for ever and ever, ot-b — na 
— , from age to age; cjiaBara my H-fe- 
iwa — Ka, his glory is eternal. 

BtH^U-b m wreath, garland; chaplet; 
crown; the gum (of mouth); nojiaraiwb 
— , to lay a wreath or a garland; —Ha 
cjiasa, a crown of glory; — uHT-fe mc 
SojiHTT., my gums are sore; — ne n dim 
garland, chaplet. 

BtHueSdJiT. m pains in the gums (of the 
mouth). 

B-bHuendceH-b a crown-bearing, crowned; 
— ceu-b m crown-bearer, crowned head 

B'kHH^BaM'b va to marry, unite in mar- 
riage, perform the marriage ceremony; 
to crown (a king); — re vpr to be 
married; to marry; to be crowned; to 
crown oneself; — hc « marrying; crown- 
ing; — HHC n marriage ceremony, mar- 
riage; coronation; — jien-b a wedding 
(ring, etc), marriage (ceremony), nuptial; 
— qiijio n wedding ceremony, nuptial 
blessing; married Ufe, wedlock; — Ji^b 
app; — H-b a H ppp married, wedded; 
crowned. 

Btpa / faith; belief, religion; denom- 
ination; confidence; credit; npaBocjias- 
HBTa B-bpa, Orthodox faith; MejiOBt- 
KT.T'b e HaKjiOHCH-b fla HMa B-tpa bt. 
e^iteiu-b jKHBOT-b, man is inclined to 
cherish a belief in a future existence; 
HOB-bK-b Sea-b — , a man with no re- 
ligion; a man of little faith; na — , on 
credit; HHKofi iwy ne xsama — , no 
body believes him or gives him credit; 
HMaflre — bt. ce6e ch, be of good 
faith, have confidence in yourselves; toH 
Htivia — bt. ce6e ch, he has no confi- 
dence in himself; — pHua / dim dear 
faith. 

B^pBaiM-b va to believe, have faith in; to 
trust, give credit to (one); — bt. Bora 
Orua, I believe in God the Father; — 
Bh, I believe you; ne ro -fixe, don't 
believe him or trust him, ne Me — 
Ba 3a CTOTHHKa, he wouldn't trust 
me for a centime; — ce vpr to be be- 



lieved, be given credit to; to3h icjio- 
BtKi. He ce — Ba ott. HHKoro, no 

body believes (or gives credit to) that 
man; —at. app; —ntn believing, trust- 
ing, giving credit to; — ht. ppp; —mi. 
pres p. 

Btpenii a true, faithful, trustworthy, 
loyal; exact, accurate, correct; — npH- 
sirejib, true friend; —ho Kyne. faithful 
dog; — Apyrapb, trustworthy compan- 
ion; —Ha cM-feTKa / correct account; 
— na M-fepKa, just measure; — h3toi- 
HUK-b, good authority; — c^yra, faith- 
ful or good servant; — noAaHHK'b, 
loyal, faithful subject; — hht* n pi the 
faithful; — ho ad faithfully, truly; ac- 
curately, correctly; just, right so; cer- 
tainly, surely, sure, indeed; ne e —ho, 
it is not true; —HO, correctly! exactly! 
certainly! sure! — HOCTb / fidelity, 
faithfulness, loyalty; correctness, exact- 
ness, precision; certitude {math). 

B-fepnondAan-b, -nnqecKH a faithful, loyal 
(feeling); — hhki. m loyal subject; — 
CTBo n loyalty, allegiance, fealty. 

BtpOH3noBi;iaH(H)e n creed, religion, 
confession of faith; npaBOCJiaBHO — , 
Orthodox religion or faith; — /lem. a 
religious, of religion, of faith; — flem. 
Biinpocb, a question of faith or relig- 
ion. 

B-bpojidMen-b a perfidious, treacherous, 
false, traitorous; —ho ad — ly, in a 
treacherous manner; — Hocxb/ perfidy, 
treachery; — ivien-b m perfidious person. 

BtpojiOMCTBysaM-b z/a to act perfidiously 
or treacherously; to play the traitor; 
—He n acting perfidiously. 

B'kpooTCT;K.nHHK'b m, — ua / apostate, 
renegade; sectarian; — qecKH a apostate, 
recreant; of an apostate, of a renegade; 
apostate-like, renegade-like; — lecTBO 
n apostasy. 

B-feponoAoSeHT. a likely, probable. 

BtpoT-bpnuM-b a tolerant; — MOCTb / tol- 
eration 

B-fepoyq^HHe n religious doctrine. 

BtpoHTen-b a probable, likely; —ho ad 
probably, likely, probable enough; — 
HOCTb / probability; no BcfeKa — 
HOCTb, in all probability. 

B-fepyeaM'b v s-fepBaMii. 

B-fecene n, — cemt pres p Bbcw. 

BtcH pi balance, scales; Balance {astr). 



B-bCHAO 



Bjurjitpoji-h 



BtcHjion scaffold, gallows; pillory, gibbet. 

B-feCTHHKdpb m journalist, newspaper man; 
gazetteer, news-man; — ckh a journal- 
ist's, of a journalist; newspaper (story); 
— CTBO n journalisni. 

B'ECTHHK'b m Hcwspaper, paper, journal, 
gazette; —Me n dim small paper; a 
nice little paper; sheet (derog). 

B-fecTOBdH m orderly (soldier). 

B'fecTb / news, tidings, message; Ao6pa 
— , good news or tidings. 

B-fecT^saM-b ce vpr to appear, make one- 
self known; to keep others posted about 
oneself; — Battre ce, drop a line from 
time to time. 

B-fecb m weight; — ch pi scales, balance. 

Bica va to hang, hang up, suspend; — 
ce vpr to hang, hang up, hang on; to 
be suspended'.; — cene n hanging, sus- 
pending; suspension; — cemt pres p. 

BtTBa / twig, branch; — BeHT> a twig, of 
twigs, of branches; — secTb a twiggy, 
ramose, branchy. 

B-feTp^H vn to be exposed to the wind, 
be aired; to evaporate; — ene n airing; 
evaporating; •— em-b pres p. 

BiT-bpHMqaB-b a windy, flighty, iight-head- 
ed, giddy (person); — bo ad — ly; — BocTb 
/ flightiness, light-headedness, giddiness. 

B'^T'bp'b m wind; air; rheumatism; 6-bjib 
— , south wind; npoTHscH-b — , con- 
trary wind; CHJieHi> — , drift wind; qep- 
BCH-b — , wild fire, erysipelas (med); 
roBopa Ha —pa, to talk nonsense, 
talk at random; BCHMKO e— , all things 
are nonsense; every thing is in vain; 
XB'bp.niiM'b Ha —pa, to throw away, 
waste away; — pen-b a wind (mill), 
windy; volatile; — p^ui m dim breeze, 
light wind; — pMjio n fan; sail — pund 
/ coolness, breeziness, Ireshness; — po- 
bhttj a windy (weather); — pyuiKa / 
whirlwind. 

B'bxHa vn to wither, fade, fall away (of 
flowers); to droop, waste away (trom- 
disappointment); — Heae n withering, 
fading, falling away; — Heui-b pres p. 

BimeH-b a eternal, everlasting; immortal; 
— >KHBOT-b, eternal life, life eternal — 
—HO nBHHceHHe, perpetual motion; — 
HO HsruaHHe, banishment for life; — 
saxBop-b, imprisonment for life, life 
imprisonment; aa — hh BptMena, for 



all times, for ever and ever; — hhh^ 
/ eternity, endlessness of time; — ho- 
ndMeTeHi> a ever memorable; —ho ad 
eternally, perpetually, for ever; — nocTb 
/ eternity. 

B-biUHua, — mepHua / witch, wag. 

Btm-b a well-posted, well-informed, skilled, 
expert; rofl e MHoro — no T"fe3H 
paGoTH, he is well informed on these 
matters; — iuhh^ / skill, deftness, dex- 
terity; experience; —mo ad skilfully, 
deftly, dexterously; with skill, with dex- 
terity. 

Btiub v Beiub. 

B-fea va to winnow, separate by fanning; 
to scatter, disperse; vn to blow (of 
wind); to wave, flap over {of a flag); 
CH-br-b — e, snow is blowing on or fal- 
ling; it snows; — ce vpr to be win- 
nowed; to fly, wave up (in the air); to 
roam about; to be ailoat (of rumour); — 
^jiHi;a / V BHejiHi^a; —ftaKHf winnow- 
er; winnowing machine; — hjio n win- 
nowing fan; scuttle; —jit, app; — hmt, m 
— HMKa/ winnower; — ene n winnowing; 
blowing (of snow, wind etc); waving; 
scattering about; —ene na strepa, 
talking nonsense or at random; — en'b 
ppp; —em-b pres p. 

BH»AaM-b va to eat in, into; to corrode 
(metal); — ce vpr to be eaten in, into; 
to eat in, into; to be corroded; — ne n 
eating in, into; corrosion; — Ji-b app — 
ACHT. ppp. 

BiK-Geji-b m draw-well, well; v KjiaAe- 
neu-b. 

B;R.rap^U-b m cleg, botfly. 

B;K.rjidpb, — Jien^pb, —nviva.&pb m char- 
coal-burner, wood-burner; coal-dealer, 
coal-man; —ckh coal-man's, of a coal- 
man; — HHua / chSrcoal-kiln; colliery; 
— CTBO n charcoal-trade, coal business. 

BflvrjieKHCJiem. a carbonic (acid); — na 
cojib/ carbonate; — Jiord/ carbonic acid. 

B;R.rjieHHB-b a carbonic (acid); carbo- 
nated 

B«.rjieH-b m piece of coal or charcoal; 
carbon, graphite; diamond; mchbi, — , 
live coal; lepcH-b kuto — , coal-black; 
— HCH-b a coal, charcoal; carbonic, car- 
bonaceous; — ie n dim a small piece 
of coal or charcoal. 

Bflirjiepdat tn carbon; — Aen-b a carbo- 
naceous; — AHCTT. a carburetted; — 
AHCTO cbeAHHeHHc n carburet. 



B;K.r;iHma 



57 



rasoMeT-bp-b 



B;R.rjiHiiia pi coals, coal, charcoal; em- 
bers; KSMeHH — , coal, anthracite; sxbp- 
BeHM — , charcoal; oSropeuH KaMCHH 
— , coke; chthh — , coal dust; slack; 
npaBH Ha — , to turn or reduce to 
charcoal; — m^pb m v BiKFJienapb. 

bAuhv^o. f hook; fish-hook; — qna / dim 
a small hook, a nice little hook. 

B;R.}Kdpb m rope-maker, roper, cord-mak- 
er; — HHua / rope-yard, rope-walk, 
ropery; — ckh a rope-maker's, of a rope- 
maker; — CTBO n rope-making, ropery 
trade. 

BAHce n rope; cord, cofd-line; nanpa- 
BCH-b OT-b — , made of rope; Hrpaq-b 
Ha ■— , rope-dancer; — iK^Hue n dim 
small piece of rope, a nice rope. 

B;R^3eJi'b m knot, joint, node {boty, knob; 
tie, tangle; bundle, parcel; ropAHesHviT'b 
— , the Gordian Knot; na— jih, knotted, 
full of knots, full of joints 'of wood); — 
qe n dim a tiny knot or joint; ganglion 
(physiol). 

SASjioBdT'b a knotted, knotty, knaggy, 
nodose; — rocTb / knottiness; nodosity 
(med). 

Bx.K-b inter/; HH — hh r^K-b, not a word! 

BA.ceHe n, — ceiu-b pres p v a/nca ce. 

B^c^HHi;a / caterpillar; palmer-worm; — 
jiKa / dim small caterpillar. 

b;r.ch pi whiskers (of a cat), mustachios; 
curls, ringlet (of hair); lace, strings, 

Bikcn va to knit, wrinkle (one's brows), 
contract; — ce vpr to frown, scowl, 
knit one's brows; to look angry, severe 
or ugly; — cene n knitting, puckering 
(the brows); frowning, scowling; frown, 
scowl; — cemi* pres p 

B^TQp-b m groove, chime (of a cask), 
notch. 

BiKTpt ad in, into, within, inside; in the 
interior; inwardly, inwards; BjiHsaM-b 
— , to go in, get inside; Bjieare — , come 
in! 6aiua iwy ch e — , his father is in, 
is at home; — Bt Jtsa laca, within 
two hours; — bt, K;R.maTa, inside the 
house; — bt. cTpaHara, in the interior 
of the country; h BHA^rpt. 

B;R.Tp-feuieH'b a inside (building), inner 
(apartment), interior (region), internal 
(trade), intestine (war); intrinsic (value); 
secret (conviction); MHaHCT-bpi. na — 
HHT-b pa6oTH, Minister of the Interior, 
Secretary of the Home Department (in 
England; — ho JitKapcTBo, internal 



medicine; —ho ad inwardly, internally; 
■— HOCTb / inside, interior part, inland; 
intrinsicalness; subjectivity;. —hocth pi 
intestines, insides, viscus (anot). 
B/K.xas'b a odorous, odoriferous; — Bocxb 
/ — ness, aroma, scent. 



r&6ep'b m yolk-elm, hornbeam, witch-elni 
(tree); — poBi. a yolk-elm (wood), horn- 
beam (forest), of hornbeam; — pdKi. m 
hornbeam forest or grove. 

raB^3(HH)'b m cavass, gentleman-at-arms. 

raB^HKa / wooden bowl. 

rdBpa / play, laughing-stock, mop; mean 
fellow; — pene n playing with, trifling 
with; — peiuii presp; — piijio n v ras- 
pa; — pa ce vpr to play with, make a 
laughing stock of, treat shamefully. 

rdra / v qoBKa. 

rdra / eider (duck). 

rajidjiHiue n oracle; the abode of a for- 
tune teller. 

raji&Tenh m, — Ka / diviner; fortune-tell- 
er; — jicHT. a divinatory (power); — ckh 
a diviner's, of a diviner; fortune-teller's; 
divinatory. 

raMfi va vn to divine, tell fortune; — 
CHC n divining; fortune-telling; — eiu'b 
pres p. 

r^ACH-b a loathsome, disgusting, nause- 
ous; — HO ad — ly; — HOCTb / —ness, 
nausea; disgust; h rajiKOCTb. 

ra^H ce imp v Xo excite nausea, make 
(one) sick; — mm ce, to have the nausea, 
be sick of; to be disgusted with, to 
loathe (a person).- 

r^ilKaM-b vn to stutter, mutter, roll one's 
words in talking. 

raAy,nKa v r*.JiyjiKa. 

ra;n> m vermine; nasty fellow —ayim. f 
creeping thing, vermine; — flHHKa / dim 
creeping thing; creature, thing. 

rdAH va to scold, reproach; to provoke, 
tease. 

ras^jia / gazelle, gazel {zool). 

rdseue n, — aemi* pres p v raaa. 

raa^ra / gazette, newspaper, paper. 

rasHJiT* app v raaa. 

raaoBHaeH-b a gasiform. 

raaoM^T-bp-b, — iw-fep-b m gasometer, gas- 
meter. 



raaonpoBOA'b 



58 



raaonpoBdA'b m gas-conduit; — flCHT. a 
gas-conducting (pipe), gas-delivery. 

raai. m gas {chern); — sobt. a gas (light); 
gaseous (matter); — aosa (|)a6pHKa, 
gas works. 

raa-b m gauze (stuff). 

rasb / kerosene, petroleum; — ses-b, — 
aeHT. a kerosene (lamp). 

r43H va to step, tread or walk on, upon; 
to beat, press or trample under foot; 
to ford (a river), wade; He — adre rp-fe- 
Bara, don't step on the grass, keep off 
the grass! rt — aax-h saKOHHT'b, they 
transgress the laws; Tp%6Ba ;ia — iwb 
phKara, we have to ford the river; — ce 
vpr to be treaded, walked, stepped on, 
upon; to be forded; — aene n stepping 
or trampling under foot; fording (a river); 
•— acHT. ppp; — 3emi> pres p. 

rdflAa / bag-pipe; — AHua / dim a nice 
little bag-pipe. 

raltAdpb / bag-piper; h ra{iAapA>KHH; — 
AyHHua / pipe-stem, reed. 

raflji^ nt v rpHwa. 

raHrdH-b mt black-lace, string; — HCH'b a 
trimmed with black-lace; — qe n dim; 
— HflBaM-b va to trim with black-lace. 

rattTaHA^KHM m black-lace maker; — ckh 
a black-lace maker's; — jiiK-b m, — 
ficTBO n black-lace trade. 

rajiauT^pHH / jewelry, fancy goods; — 
CHT. a fancy goods (shop). 

rajiaHTdH'b m gallant; well-dressed man. 

rdji6H pi humouring, overindulgence, 
fondling; .atre Hayqewo Ha — , spoilt 
child. 

rajiBaHH3M-b m galvanism; — qecKH a 
galvanic; — SHpam-b va to galvanise (-ize) 
— a^UHH / galvanisation; — Hon;iacTH- 
Ka / electrometallurgy. 

rdjiene n, —jiem-b pres p v rajiH. 

rdjien-b a favourite, pet, dear; spoilt; 
MOCTO —HO jiiiTe, my favourite child; 
— HO A-fcxe, spoiled child; — HHK-b m, 
— HHua / pet, favourite; —ho n pet, 
favourite, dear. 

ra.n^pHii / gallery; — en-b a gallery (tick- 
ets), of gallery. 

rajiira / mill-cake, cake. 

rajiHM^THH / galimathias. 

rdjiHifa V rapra. 

rdjiHUH3'bMi> m gallicism. 

rajidTKa / cart, dumper. 

rajidn-b m gallop; ad on gallop, galloping. 

ra.ndiu'b m galoshe, overshoe. 



rajiynii v rapaan-b. 

r&na va to pet, caress, fondle; to soothe; 
to affect delicacy in, spoil (a child); 
6ama my ro Muoro — jih, his father 
pets or fondles him too much; — h*- 
Koro no Gyaara, to caress one on 
the cheeck; — ce vpr to be petted, 
fondled, caressed; to play, dally, fawn^ 
caress; to wag his tail {of dogs); — 
jiene n petting, caressing; — Jien-b a h 
ppp; — jiem-b pres p. 

riiwa / gamut, scale (mus). 

r^HFjiHsi / ganglion; — dneHi. a ganglion- 
ic, ganglionary. 

ranrp^na / gangrene. 

ranrpeHHCBaAfb vn to gangrene, become 
gangrened; — ne n setting of gangrene; 
— cajii. ppp. 

rapar^uiKa v CBpana. 

rapaHTMpaMi> va to guarantee; to war- 
rant; to vouchsafe; — ce vpr to be 
guaranteed; to be warranted; to guar- 
antee or protect oneself (against loss); 
—He n guaranteeing, warrantying; giv- 
ing bail; — H-b ppp; — p^Hx-b m gua- 
rantee; surety, bail, security; cxaeaMi* 
— piHX-b HliKOMy, to go bail for, be 
surety for (one); to warrant, guarantee; 
— p^HUHH / guaranty, warranty; surety, 
bond, bail; AaBaMi> —pAnnnst, to gua- 
rantee, give bail for. 

r^psaH-b m raven (bird); qepenb Kaxo 
— , coal-black; —ne n dim young raven. 

rdpra / crow, carrion-crow; nippers; — 
A>k6 n dim young crow; kid {pop). 

rap^a-b mt v 3jio6a. 

rapAepoS-b m ward -robe, toilet-room, 
cloak-room. 

rapHdHJi-b m long-primer (typ). 

rapHHsoH'b m garrison; — neni) a gar- 
rison, of garrison. 

rapHMpaMi. va to garnish, trim, adorn, 
dress; — ce vpr to be garnished; — ne 
n garnishing; -hi. ppp; — xypa / 
trimmings, garnishment, dressing. 

r^cene n, — cem'b pres p; v raca. 

rdcen-b a slaked, slacked (lime, etc). 

racxpnqecKH a gastric (juice). 

rdcna, — h^h vn to go out {of a candle 
or fire); to be extinguished; to die; — 
HCHe n going out; extinguishment. 

racHJiHHK-b m, — Jio n extinguisher (rod). 

racHxejib m extinguisher; lamp-extinguish- 
er; one who slakes lime; — Jieni* a 
extinguishing, fit for extinguishing. 



racTpojiorHfl 



59 



r«pofi 



racTpOJidrHH / gastrology. 

racTpoHdiHT. m gastronomist; — mhhcckh 
a gastronomic; — mhh / gastronomy. 

ricH va to put out (a lamp or fire), quench 
(thirst), slack, slake (lime); to extin- 
guish, blow out (a candle); — ce vpr 
to be put out, extinguished, quenched, 
slacked; to go out; to die away; He ce 
— CH xyH mo He —He, true light cannot 
be extinguished; truth crushed to earth 
shall rise again; — cene n putting out, 
extinguishing; quenching (thirst), slack- 
ing (lime); blowing out (a lamp); — 
cem-b pres p\ — chjit. ppp. 

rar^HKa / conundrum; puzzle, riddle, 
enigma; 3a;iaBaMi> — , to ask or pro- 
pose a conundrum. 

r^TKaM-b va vn to wallow, roll one's 
words (in talking), stutter; —He n roll- 
ing (one's words); stuttering. 

rdqe c as if, as though; it seems. 

rau^H pi underdrawers, tights, trousers; 
Oriental breeches; — mdr-b a dressed in 
(tight) trousers; feather-footed (birds); — 
HMK-b m churl, clown, lout. 

reapjt^eu'b m soldier in the guards, 
guardsman. 

TBtt.pjiyi9 / guard, the guards; n-fexoTHH- 
CKa — , Foot-Guards; KasajiepcKa — , 
Horse-Guards; jieflS-b — , life-guard; — 
^l^HcKH a of the guards, in the guards. 

rB^LtaMii va to squeeze in, into, press in, 
into; to tread, trample; — HtKoro bt. 
Kajibxa, to wallow one in the mud. 

TBdna V ;ii>Bqa. 

rB63Aefl m nail; tack, tacket; (})a6pHKa 
3a — H, nail-works, nailery; — n^ndim 
small nail, tack, tacket. 

T}yk ad where, in what place; — cbiwb 
as-b, where am I? —to, wherever, no 
matter where, anywhere; xypHere nt- 
uiara — to h Aa 6mjio, put the things 
in any place; a3'b cbM-b qecTHTT> — to 
H Aa e, I am happy no matter where. 

resrHpi. m^ solid structure, massive struct- 
ure; — pcH-b a solid, massive. 

reB^q-b m earthen bowl or basin Tfor 
washing), earthen pan (for baking); bake; 
— jie n dim small earthen bowl. 

resp^K-b mt cracknel; a crispy, fresh; — 
qiiii / cracknel-seller 

r6ra / shepherd's crook. 

reMHH ft v Kopa6-b. 

reneajidr-b m genealogist; — niqecKH a 
genealogical; — fhji / genealogy. 



renesHC-b m genesis. 

renep^ji-b m general; — ryeepnaxopb, 
governor-general; — jieflTenaHTi., lieute- 
nant-general; — MaHopii, major-gen- 
eral; niiJieHi. — , general-in-chief; — 
jiHCHMycb m generalissimo; — jiht6tt> 
m corps of general officers; — jient a 
general; — jiem. Koncyji-b, consul-gen- 
eral; — jien-b iua6-b n general staff 
(of an army); — ckh a general's, of a 
general; ad like a general; — ctbo n 
generalship. 

renep^UMH / generation. 

reneTiiqecKH a genetic. 

reHH^jien-b a genial; —ho ad — ly; — 
HocTb / geniality. 

r^HHJt m genius; spirit; talent; seJiHK-b 
— , great genius; qoBtK-b cb — , a man 
of genius, a talent. 

reor^HHti / geogeny; — HMqecKH a geo- 
genic, — al. 

reorndsHH / geognosy. 

reorp^4>i> '" geographer; — (])MqecKH a 
geographic, — al; ad geographically; — 
(|)HH / geography. 

reoA^SHH / geodesy; — 3HCT'b m geode- 
sist; — 3HqecKH a geodesic, — al. 

reojHir-b m geologist; — riiqecKH a geo- 
logical; ad — ly; — rHH / geology. 

reoM^xpHa/ geometry; nflOCKa —, plane 
geometry; cojiH^Ha — , solid geometry; 
AecKpHOTHBHa — , descriptive geometry; 
anajiHTHqecKa — , analytic geometry; 
— pi.ieH'b a geometral; — pHqecKH a 
geometric, — al; ad — cally; — Ttpi. m 
geometrician. 

reoueHTpuqeH-b, — qecKH a geocentric, 
— al. 

rep^HHfl m geranium (bof). 

repaHJiHB'b v rpaHHs-b. 

rep^H-b mt v KJia;ieHeui>. 

repS-b m coat of arms, arms, escutcheon; 
stamp; — Gobi, a stamped (paper), stamp 
(duty). 

repr^Bitenqe n veronica, speedwell {bot). 

repr^Bqe n narcissus (the white). 

reprcBi. m embroideringframe; embroi- 
dery. 

reprHHa / dahlia {bot). 

reprfloB-b-jtCHb m St. George's Day. 

repaJin-b mt necklace; chain; — qe n dint 
(a nice) little necklace. 

repoH m hero; — hhh / heroine; — ckh a 
heroic, — al; ad heroically; — ctbo n 
heroism; h repoHS-biM-b; — MqecKH a 



60 



rjiasHJiKa 



heroic (poetnj. 
TH pron them; AaAOx-b — Ha cJiyrara, 

I gave them to the servant; koU — 
HCKa, who wants them? 

repMauHS'bM'b m Qermanism. 

rH6eji-b m destruction, ruin, perdition; — 
JieH-b a ruinous, destructive, disastrous, 
tatal; —ho a ~ly. 

rH6Ha V THHa. 

rH66Hi, m gibbon {zool). 

THBiq-b m earthen bowl or basin (for 
washing), baking pan; baice, 

rnr^HT-b m giant; — ckh a gigantic, gi- 
gantean. 

TMAH interj ah you! 

THAMH mt a valiant, doughty man. 

riiajta / a woman given too much to 
her toilet, coquette, flirt, minx; — a6 n 
dude, dandy, Deau. 

rH3AaBi> a pretty, good-looking, nice 
looking, beautiful; —Beu-b m a good- 
looking man or nice looking man; — bhh^ 
/ prettiness, good looks; — BHt^a / nice- 
looking woman, pretty woman, beauty; 
— BMH-bKii a dim rather pretty or good- 
looking. 

THSAHJio n dress, attire, toilet, finery. 

rHSAOCHH/ a shining beauty, a rare beauty. 

THSAH va to dress, array, bedeck, spruce, 
set off; — ce vpr to dress, adorn, trim 
oneself; toH ce mhofo —jw^ he is 
given too much to his toilet; — aene n 
Dedecking, dressing, setting off; — Aemi, 
pres p. 

rMSHH ft moire, watered silk; — ent n 
tabby, moire (stulf). 

rnjiaa / case (of a rocket), empty cart- 
ridge. 

rnjiOTMHa / guillotine. 

rMM>KMjio n a swarm (of insects). 

rHMHasMH / gymnasium, gymnasia; — 
3HcTb m gymnasia student; — ^jicH'b a 
gymnasia (course), of a gymnasia. 

THMHacTHKa / gymuastics; — TiiqecKH a 
gymnastic (exercises). 

THHa vn to perish, die, be undone, lost; 
to be occupied too much with, waste 
one's time on; — H^iK-b m, — nene n 
loss, perdition, ruin; waste of time, too 
much attention or cafe; — nem-b pres p. 

THHeKo.n^r'b m gynecologist; — niiecKH 
a gynecological; — phh / gynecology. 

THH^n / guinea (21 shillings). 

rHoji-b mt pool, puddle. 

rlioH'b mt sole (of a shoe); sole leather. 



THHCb m gypsum; — cobt. a gypsym, of 
gypsum, gypseous, plaster (kiln) 

THpA^HAa f garland 

r;ia6i> m groove, grooving, flute, cut. 

rjias^ m head; chapter (oi a book); head, 
chief, headman; principal (at interest); 
knob, ball, bulb; top (of pins, nails); 
source (of a river); head, piece (of ani- 
mals); A'bp>KaBeHT» — , chief of state; 
6amaTa e — na ctMeflcTBoro, the 
father is the head of a family; ni>pBa 

— Ha Bhthc, the first chapter of Gen- 
esis; nptsT. — , head over heels; ae- 
6ejia — , thick head, dullard; JiyAa — , 
reckless fellow, young blood, madcap; 
qoB-feKii cb — > a man of brains or of 
judgment; nexb — bh roBCAa, five head 
of cattle; ott. nexH ao — , from head 
to foot, from top to toe; BAHraiwb — , 
to rebel, revolt, rise against; — ra My 
e B-b Top6aTa, his life is at stake; 
B-bpuia H-buio na cboh — , to do a 
thing on one's own responsibility; 6Ha 
CH — ra, to knock one's head; to work 
or toil hard; BHpa — , to be haughty, 
act haughtily;, to be insubordinate; th 
My e saB-bpr-fejia — ra, she has got 
her hold upon him; rt^H mh na — ra; 
it weighs on my mind; — BHi;a, — 
— BiiqKa / dim small head, a nice little 
head; — SHiue n sn awfully big head. 

rjiaBar^pb m chief, leader, captain; ring- 
leader; — CTBo n leadership, captaincy. 

rjiaB&Mb m bull-head, mud-fish. 

rjiaB6}K-b m betrothal, betrothment, 
espousals. 

r;i^BeH-b a chief, capital, principal, main, 
primary, prime; head, cephalic (vein); 

— rpaAiii chief or principal town; — 
CTaHUHii, central station, main station; 
—Ha TOMKa, principal point; — yiH- 
rejib, head master; — peAaKTopb, ed- 
itor in chief; — AOKTOpi., chief-phy- 
sician; — na 6yKBa, capital letter; — 
yjiHua, main street; ,— npHHUHn-b, 
leading or fundamental principle; — na 
6HTKa, pitched, great or decisive bat- 
tle; — na noAnopa, chief or main 
support; —HO ad chiefly, principally, 
mainly, especially, particularly, in par- 
ticular. 

rjiaBdHi} ppp V rjiaBH. 

rjidsecTb a big headed, large headed; 

bulbous (plants), capitate. 
wiaBHjiKa / V rjiaBOKT.. 



61 



rjiacysaM-b 



rjiasHHa / hub (of a wheel), nave; thick- 
head (pop). 

r^aBifCTHua / tadpole. 

rjidsHHua / capital (at interest). 

rjiasHHK'b m v or^aBHHK'b. 

rjiasH^ / burning log; fire-brand, brand, 
fire-stick; wheat- rot, blight, mildew; 
darnel {hot); -—hhbt, a blighted, smutty 
(wheat); — HHua / gith, darnel, tare. 

rjiasod^jiii m headache; — jihc n head- 
ache; trouble, bother, nuisance; ro^t- 
Mo — JIHC, a great nuisance. 

rjiaBOB-bpTCHe n vertigo, dizziness, gid- 
diness. 

r;iaBoji6MeHi> a head-breaking, reckless. 

rjiaBoo6pd3eHi> a cephaloid {bot). 

rjiasoHorH pi cephalopods {mollusc). 

rjiaBopta-b m cutthroat. 

rjiaB5m> m bull-head; aphua (fish). 

r;iaBflBaMi> va to affiance, betrothe, pro- 
mise in marriage; — ce vpr to be af- 
fianced, betrothed, engaged; — hc n 
affiancing, betrothing; espousals, be- 
trothment; — -b6ht. ppp. 

rjiaBHCBaM-b vn to head, form itself into 
a head {of cabbage); to suffer of over- 
growth of the head; — hc n heading; 
overgrowth of the head; — cafli. ppp. 

rjiardJiii m verb; — jicht. a verbal (noun); 
— jiene n talking; —jiHB-b a talkative; 
— jiHua / the old Slavic alphabet. 

rjidjiene n, — ^emt pres p v r;iaAH> 

rjiaAH^Top'b m gladiator; — ckh a gladia- 
torial; gladiator's, of a gladiator. 

rjiaAHJio n whet-stone; scythe-stone; 
hone (for razors); — AHib m polishing 
stone, rub-stone; hone. 

rjiaAHJi-b app v rjiaAti* 

rJiaAHHua f corn-marigold {bot) 

rjiaAHtfl vn to be, feel or get hungry; 
— ene n getting or becoming hungry; 
— eiUT. pres p. 

rjiaAyBaiMi. va to hunger, be hungry, 
starve, bear hunger; to hunger after, 
yearn for; — aa xji-fee-b, to starve for 
bread; — aa HCTHHara, to hunger 
after (yearn for) truth; — hc n hunger- 
ing; hunger; starving, starvation; yearn- 
ing for. 

rjiaA'b m hunger, famine, starvation; yiwH- 
paivt-b OTT> — , to die of hunger, to starve, 
die for bread; roji-bM-b — , great famine; 
— AeHT. a hungry; hungered, famished; 
yearning, wishing for, looking for; — 



ACHT. sa HayKa, yearning for educa- 
tion; — ACHT. e aa 6ofl, he wants or is 
looking for a drubbing; — na roAHHa, 
a year of famine; poor year; ->hmki> 
m a hungry person; tramp; an avaric- 
ious man; — HHm>K-b a dim a little 
hungry; —ho ad hungry; —ho mh 
e imp V, I am hungry, feel hungry; 
— AOTMH / hunger; hungry people; — 
AopHH / hunger, starvation. 

Ffl^A'bK'b a smooth, polished, even, pla- 
in; sleek; slippery; — n^iTb, smooth, 
even, level road; —kg jiHiie, smooth 
face; — ko Mope, smooth, level sea; 
— KOAyMCHT. a smooth-tongued, fluent; 
— KO ad smoothly; sleekly, sleek; flu- 
ently, flowingly; OTHsaMi. — ko, to go 
or run smoothly; roBopn — ko, to speak 
fluently; — koctb / smoothness; even- 
ness; polish; fluency, easiness. 

rjidAH va to smooth, make smooth, pol- 
ish; to plane, planish; to press, iron 
(clothes); to glaze; to caress, stroke, 
soothe; to sharpen, strop (a razor) — 
ce vpr to be smoothed, polished; to 
be planed {of wood, etc); to be ironed, 
pressed; to be stroked, caressed; — achc 
n smoothing, polishing; planing; press- 
ing (clothes;; stroking, caressing (a dog, 
etc); stropping (a razor); — Aemi> pres p. 

rji^Maa-b a stupid, dull; — bo ad — ly; 
— BocTb, — lUHHa / stupidity, dullness. 

rjidcene n, — cemi. pres p v r;iacn. 

rji^ceH-b a vocal, phonetic; vowel (let- 
ter); m member of a town council; 
— HO ad vocally, orally; loudly; — 
HOCTb / publicity. 

rjiacoBHTT. a sonorous, resonant; musi- 
cal (voice); —to ad — ly; — rocTb / 
sonorousness; vociferousness. 

r^iaconoA^BaiH-b vn to vote; —He n 
voting. 

rjiaconoAas^Tejib m voter; — Bdrejiem. 
a voting (system). 

rjiacrypeuT. / sorrel {bot). 

rjiacyBaiMT. va to vote, put to the vote; 
to appropriate; — ce vpr to be voted, 
put to the vote; to be appropriated; — 
3a HtKoro, to vote for (give one's vote 
to) a person; — aa caho op-feAJiOiKe- 
HHC, to cast one's vote in favour of a 
bill; T03H B-bnpocb TptSsa Aa ce — 
Ba, that question should be put to the 
vote; —He n voting, putting to the vote; 
vote; — HT. ppp. 



62 



rjiynaei. 



r;iac'b m voice; tone, tune; souad; air; 
vote, poll; AcCcJiT. — , low, deep voice; 

— HapoACH-b — Bo>KH, the voice of 
the people is the voice of God; cHJieH'b 
— , strong, loud voice; Cb bhcoki* — , 
with a loud voice, loudly, aloud; nHti- 
HOTO Hiua xy6aBi> — , the piano pos- 
sesses a fine tone; CJiaAKH— cose, sweet 
voices, pleasant sounds; AasaiM-b cboh 

— 3a H-bKoro, to vote for, cast one's 
vote in favour of one; — c6ui» m dim a 
nice little voice or sound; —conn, ad 
with a loud voice, aloud, loudly; — cobt. 
a voice (culture), of the voice, vocal, 
phonetic. 

rjiacfli va to voice, sound, publish (an 
opinion); to speak, read {of a state- 
ment); to prepare, arrange; to tune (an 
instrument); —ch ce imp v, it is being 
rumoured, reported. 

rjiauiar^lt m public crier. 

r.n^AaM'b va vn to look, see; to look at, 
upon; to behold; to look after, take 
care of, tend, watch over; to appear; 

— BT. seMsiTa, to look at the ground; 
He Mora ^a — ooaoShh cuchh, I cant 
bear looking at such scenes; — ttre bt. 
©qHT-fe My, look in his eyes, look at 
him, pay attention to him; — Are At- 
uara, look after the children; —fire 
BCHMKo Aa e BT, peAiir see that every- 
thing is in good order; aa-b — 6aiua 
CH, I take care of my father; AtTCTO 
— Aa, the child is looking, has his eyes 
open; — Aati impersee, vide; inter/ look! 
look out! — ce vpr to be looked, seen, 
looked at, upon; to be taken care of; 
to seem, appear; to look, see oneself 
(in the glass); to*! ce — Aa yMopen-b, 
he looks tired; — He n looking, seeing; 
looking after; sight; — ht. ppp; —ji&- 
Tejib m spectator, onlooker; — A^'*Ka / 
fortune-teller, witch; —ji&^-b m fortune- 
teller; onlooker, spectator; watch. 

rjieAT* m eyesight; appearance; view; — 
Ha TOKKa, point of view; ua — , in ap- 
pearance; — A^UT. m pupil, zenith (of the 
eye); — Ka / sight, spectacle, scene; — 
AOKpiR.rb m horizon. 

rji^sen-b m ankle, ankle bone. 

Tji^sti va to spoil (children), play, dally; 

— ce vpr to grin, make faces at; — 
aene n spoiling; grinning; — aern. ppp; 
a spoilt (child); — aeufb pres p. 

Tjierd n chisel. 



rjieMdcBaMi. va to glaze, ice with var- 
nish; — ce vpr to be glazed; — ne n 
glazing; —cam. a h ppp glazed; h rjiexc- 

AOCBaM-b. 

rjieiT. m glaze, glazing; ice varnish; 
enamel (of the teeth) 

rjiH6-b m mire, mud, puddle. 

rjinr^H-b m wild-boar. 

rJiHHa/ clay, argil; rp-bnqapcKa — , pot- 
ter's clay; — hcht. a clay (pipe), of clay; 
earthen (pot); arglllite; — uecTba clayey, 
clayish, argillaceous; — HHume n clay- 
trough. 

rjiHHHH m alumen; — uos^M'b m alum- 
earth. 

rjiHCTT. m worm, belly-worm; reHHATa 
— , tape- worm; — xaBi. a wormy; — 
TCBo 6HJie, worm-grass, semen- contra; 
— TordHen-b a vermifuge, helminthic; 
— TOBHAeH'b a worm-like. 

rjiHCTHCBaMi> vn to be infested with 
worms (especially belly-worms); — ne n 
getting wormy, getting infested with 
belly-worms; — cajii* ppp. 

rjiHuepMH-b m glycerine (chem); — Hos-b 
a glycerine. 

rji66a / fine, money-penalty, mulct; dam- 
age; — SeH-b a of fine; — Chmt* a 
liable to be fined; punishable. 

rjidCycb m globe; sphere; — cem. a globe, 
globe's, of the globe. 

rjio6nBaM-b va to fine, impose a fine on, 
mulct; r- ce vpr to be fined; to fine 
oneself; —He n fining, mulcting; — 
G^H-b ppp. 

rjior-b m hawthorn, bloody dogwood; — 
ras-b a thorny, knotty; — riiHKa / 
hawthorn berry. 

rjidwAaMT. va to gnaw, pick (a bone); to 
eat in; vn to be sticking up, be hard; to 
bother; A'bCKara — Aa, the board is too 
hard to sit on; ntuio mh — Aa na 
cbpAUCTO, I am ill at ease; — ne n 
gnawing, picking. 

rjiOMdr-b m v uiyM-b. 

rjiyiKT. m knot, knag; — jimbi. a knotty, 
knaggy, nodose. 

rjiyMa / joke, fun; — Mene n joking, pok- 
ing fun at, playing with; — Meuii. pres 
p; — Meu-b m joker; mocker; — jimbi> a 
joking, jesting, funny, facetious; — 
jihbo ad — ly; — mh ce vpr to joke, 
jest, make fun of; to mock, deride, rid- 
icule. 

r^iynasi. a foolish; stupid, silly; crazy; 



rjiynaBHq-bK-b 



63 



THtBH 



He CavJih TOJiKOBa — , don't be so 
foolish or stupid; —bo ad — ly, ab- 
surdly; — BHH^, —myiH&f — ness, stupid- 
ity, lumpishness. 

r;iynaBH4'bKT> a dim a little foolish or 
stupid; — KO ad rather stupidly. 

rjiyniK-b, — n^ui* m fool, stupid fellow, 
blockhead, numskul, jay; — nkwecTBO/i, 
V rjiynaBiUHH^; — ho m v rjiyneui.; 
— n^uiKM a foolish, like a fool; ad fool- 
ishly, like a fool. 

rjiynocTb / folly, foolishness, stupidness, 
stupidity, nonsense, absurdity; TOBa e 
i;-fe;ia — , that is a real nonsense; to e 
— jifl. ce MHCJiH T-bfl, it is foolish or 
absurd to think that way; ne roBopere 
— TH, don't be talking foolishness or 
nonsense; KaKBa — , what a folly ! how 
foolish! 

T^iyniti vn to grow foolish, stupid or 
dull; — ene n growing stupid or fool- 
ish. 

rjiyxdpb m black-cock, heath-cock. 

rjiyx-b a deaf; mute (letter), dead (sound); 
blind (alley); desolate, deserted, dismal 
(place); toH ce npasH ua — , he feigns 
deafness; — jih .ere, are you deaf? 
MHoro ~xo e xyKa, it is very dis- 
mal here; — XHq-bKT. a dim a little deaf, 
rather deaf; — xoh^mi a deaf and dumb, 
deaf-mute; yqHJinme aa — xoh^mh, 
school for the deaf and dumb; — xocTb, 
— xor&f deafness; dismalness; — xothh 
/ deafness; dismalness, gloom. 

rjiyxyBaMi vn to feign deafness, pretend 
not to hear; to connive at. 

rjiyuid va to deafen, choke, deaden. 

rjiyuiCH^uT. m vetch {bot). 

rjiyui^uT. m v njitx-b. 

rjiyuiMjio n dandelion {bot). 

rjiyuiHHd / thicket, dull place. 

rJiyiuKo n deaf person. 

rJiyuiiii;a / earwig. 

rJiiTBaMi* (-Ha) va to swallow; — ce 
vpr to be swallowed; — He n swallow- 
ing; swallow; — Ka / swallow; mouth- 
ful, gulp, draught; bt, e.aHa — Ka, at a 
gulp or a single draught; — nan. ppp\ 
— HKUfl. f dim V rjitTKa. 

rjiixna vn to grow deaf, dull or dumb; 
to become dismal, deserted, dreary, 
gloomy {of a place); — nene n growing 
dull or silent; becoming dreary. 

Tnwb m, — Ka / noise, bustle, commo- 



tion, tumult, uproar; — jihbt. a noisy; 
scolding. 

Ta.'b66K.-b V JlT>fl60KT.. 

rM^HKaM-b V MaqKaM-b. 

riHypHM-b ce vpr to dive, plunge (into 
the water); — ne n diving, plunging; 
plunge, dive, 

rHCTT. m oppression; — th va to oppress; 
— rene n pressing, compressing; op- 
pression; — TCiUT. pres p. 

THHuaL f nit; — ASB-b a nitty, lousy. 

FHHJia V rjiHHa. 

ruHJi-b a rotten (apple); decayed, putrid, 
carious; — ji^kt. m rotten trunk; — 
jiocTb / rottenness; putridity, cariosity; 
— jiyuia / soft or rotten fruit. 

rHHa vn to rot, grow putrid; to decay; 
— ene n rotting; putrescence, putre- 
faction; — ewb pres p. 

PHott m pus, putrid matter; manure; — 
ene n gathering up pus, suppurating; 
suppuration, purulence; manuring (a 
field); — eniiua / abcess, ulcer, boil; — 
eH-b a pus, putrid (matter), purulent 
(wound); — eT^Hem, a suppurating, 
running, blear, purulent; — emi. pres p; 
— Huie n dunghill; — jiiiB'b a purulent, 
running, blear, suppurating; — a vn to 
run, gather up pus or matter, suppu- 
rate; to form itself to a head {of a boil); 
va to manure (a field). 

rnoHCBaM-b vn to suppurate, become pu- 
rulent or suppurated; —He n suppu- 
ration, purulence; — cajn> a purulent, 
running, suppurating. 

rnyceu-b v rnxLcen-b. 

rniBen-b a angry, hot, hasty (words), 
wrathful, incensed, irritated; —ho ad 
angrily. 

rH-bB^iMBi. a easily angered, irritable, 
irascible; —bo a irritably, angrily, wrath- 
fuUy; — JiocTb / irascibility, irascible- 
ness. 

rntB-b m anger, ire, rage, passion, wrath; 
HSjiMBaMi. CM — T-b, to veut one's anger, 
to pour out the vials of one's wrath 
(upon a person); nptAHSBHKBaiin. — , 
to enrage or exasperate (one); — me e 
imp V I am angry, feel angry; I am 
displeased with. 

THtBA va to anger, make angry, vex, 
irritate, incense; to enrage; — ce vpr 
to be angry, grow or become angry, 
fall into a rage; to get irritated, pro- 



rH-b3AO 



64 



voked; — seHe n getting or making 
angry; angering, pro voicing; - Bemi. 
pres p. 

THtsAO n nest; covey, nestling, evry, 
aery (of an eagle); — achc n nestling, 
huddling; — a^huc, — u6, — ahi^^ n dim 
a nice little nest; —ah va to nestle; 
— AH ce vn to nestle; to be nestled. 

THAceH-b a abominable, loathsome, dis- 
gusting, sickening; filthy; base; profane 
(language); dirty (towel, etc)\ —ho ad 
abominably; filthily; — hoctb / abom- 
inableness, abomination; aversion; nau- 
sea; — cord, — coTHH / abominable- 
ness, abomination; abominable fellow, 
wretch. 

THiR.cyBaM'b ce v rHi&csi ce. 

rH«.cb / abomination; abominable or des- 
picable fellow, mean, dirty fellow; — mc 
e imp V to abominate, abhor, hold in 
abomination, loathe; to have the nausea, 
be made sick; — mc e Aa ro r;ieAaMi>, 
I abhor him, he makes me sick to 
look at him; — Me e Aa ohh ct> ne- 
roBara qauia, it gives me the nausea 
to drink with his glass; — jihbi. a dirty, 
unclean (person); nauseous; squeamish; 
— jiK) m a dirty person; a squeamish or 
fastidious person; — hmki. m a dirty 
fellow; an abominable person; stinker. 

rHAcH va to dirty, befoul; — ce vpr to 
abominate, abhor, loathe; to be dis- 
gusted with, have aversion, detest (a 
person); to have the nausea, be sick 
of; — ce OTT. TOBa, I loathe it, it 
disgusts me, it makes me sick; — ce 
OTT. xasH xpana, this food gives me 
the nausea; — ceae n dirtying, befoul- 
ing, spoiling; — ceu^it pres p. 

ro pron him; AOBCAere ro xywa, bring 
him here; He ro cMyiuaBafire, don't 
disturb him. 

roBeAapyBaiu-b vn to be herdsman; —He 
n cattle-grazing, herdsman occupation. 

roBeA^pb m neat-herd, drover, herdsman, 
cow- herd, cattle- driver; simpleton, block- 
head (fig) — pwHa/ herdsman's fee; — 
HHK'b'/n cow-house, cattle-run; — ckh 
a cattle-driver's, herdsman, cow-boy's; 
of a herdsman; boorish, uncouth, rough 
(manners,; ad like a herdsman; roughly, 
boorishly; — ctbo n cattle-grazing,' 
cattle-feeding; — ne n dim a young 
herdsman, cow-boy. 

roB^AO n cattle; beast, animal, neat; — Aa 



3a Kjiane,. slaughter animals; porarK 
— Aa, horned cattle; ne craBaM — ao^ 
don't be a fool! — ue n dim a nice 
animal, beastie; — b^mai* a cattle, of. 
cattle, for cattle; — b^ikah nasapb,. 
cattle-fair. 

roBop;iHB-b a talkative, loquacious, chatty; 
— BOCTb / — ness, loquacity. 

roBopHM-b a spoken (language), verna- 
cular; speaking (terms); na — esHKi., 
in the language spoken; in plain lan- 
guage. 

r6Bop-bm speech, language, dialect, idiom*, 
jargon; accent; MaKeAOHCKH — , iVla* 
cedonian dialect; KOKHeiicKH — , Cock- 
ney dialect or jargon; cBoeoAeni) — , 
fluent speech, good accent; —pern, a 
dialect, language, of language or dialect; 
spoken (language). 

roB^pa va vn to speak; to talk, say> 
tell; to converse; — bhcoko, to speak 
loud; KaKBo — aa-b, what am I speak- 
ing, talking or saying? — mhofo esH- 
UH, to speak or know many languages; 
— na nocoKH, to speak at random; — 
p^re HCTHHara, speak the truth; t* 
cm— TT>, they are talking to each other, 
are conversing with each other; — mho- 
ro, to talk too much, be loquacious; — 
ce vpr to be spoken, said, told; roft 
He >Kejiae a* iwy ce — pn, he doesn't 
like to be talked to; — pH ce imp v 
they say, people say, it is rumoured; 
— pH ce aa BOflna, they are talking of 
war; roaa ce He — pn, one should'nt 
say this; — pene n speaking, talking, 
saying; elocution; — H-b a spoken, oral, 
vernacular (language); — pemi* pres p; 
n the person speaking or talking. 

roB-feii vn to fast, prepare for the sacra- 
ment; — ene n fasting, preparation for 
the sacrament; — em-b pres p; — Bt;ii> 
ppp. 

roA^iKT. m betrothal, betrothment, en- 
gagement; — JKCHT. a engagement (ring), 
of betrothal or betrothment; — hhkt. m, 
— HHua / match-maker, sponsor. 

roAeHMKi. m betrothed, fiance; — ua / 
betrothed, fiancee; — hhuikh a of be- 
trothed, of betrothment; engagement 
(ring); — qecTCBo n life of the be- 
trothed, betrothment. 

roA^Hi a betrothed, affianced, engaged. 

r6AeH-b a lit, suitable, appropriate; toM 
e — aa rasH pa6oTa, he is fit for 



roAHua 



98 



rojitMii 



that business; aa HHmo He e — , he 
is good for nothing; BptMero e —ho 
aa pasxoAKa, the weather is good for 
a walk; —HOCTb / fitness, suitableness. 

roAHHa / year; BHCOKOcna — , leap year; 
rjiaAHa — , year of famine; Hosa — , 
New Year; qecTMra Bh Hosa ToAHHa, 
Happy New Year to you! aa — , a year, 
per annum; eAHaati. bt. — xa, once a 
year; HAeiuara — , next year, the com- 
ing year; cbiwi. Ha ABaAecerb — hh, 
I am twenty years old; na crapn — hh, 
in one's old age; bt, uBtryiUH — hh, in 
the prime of life; — h^ki. m, — Hine 
n dim yearling, one year old. 

roAHHyBaM-b vn to spend the year; to 
live long; — ne n spending the year; 
living long. 

roAHHHCBaM-b vn to finish one's first 
year, become a year old, 

rOAHuiCH-b a yearly, annual (revenue), 
year, of a year; — hhki> n yearbook, 
annual; — HHna / anniversary; annual 
issue or edition; annual revenue; — ho 
ad yearly, annually, per year or an- 
num. 

roA^ ad; u;o hjih KaKBo — , whatever; 
mo — e Aajiii TocnoAb, whatever 
God has given; KaKBa — K,K.mHua, 
any little house, no matter what a little 
house it is; KaK-bs-b — qoB^K-b, any 
man. 

TOAHBaiH'b va to betroth, affiance, engage; 
— ce vpr to be engaged, affianced, 
betrothed; — ne n betrothing, affiancing; 
betrothal, engagement, betrothment; — 
Ka / engagement, betrothment; — a^hi 



ppp v roAen-b. 
r6ei 



Jene n, — em-b pres p v roH. 
rtfenii a fatted, fattened; fat. 
ro36a v rocrSa. 
rojidK-b m v rojiraK-b. 
rojiAyH-b m ring-dove (zool). 
rojiHH^ / barren land; ridge, cliff. 
rbjiHH-bKT. a dim v rojit. 
rojiHuidpqe n unfledged bird, young one 

(of birds). 
rojiHH / sauce-alone (bot). 
rdjio ad nakedly, naked, nudely; only, 

but. 
rojior4HT> m a penny (coin}, two cents. 
rojiorji^B-b a bare-headed. 
rojiorp«.A'b a bare-chested, bare-breasted. 
rojiocjibBeni. a verbal, founded on mere 

words; blustering, swaggering, boast- 



ful; —HO ad verbally; superficially^- 
blusteringly; — HocTb/ verbalism, super- 
ficiality, blustering; — Beui. m a mere 
talker, blusterer, braggart. 

rojiocfeMenCen)!. a gymnospermous; — 
HH pacreHHH pi gymnospermous plants. 

rojiOT^ / nakedness, nudity (of body); 
barrenness; poverty, destitution; h ro- 

rojiouidT'b a unfeathered, plumeless, un- 
fledged (bird); — luSpqe n dim v ro- 
jiHuiapqe. 

ro.iouiHfl m bare-neck, long-necked person. 

rojiT^K-b m a very poor fellow, beggar; 
poor devil, tramp. 

rojiyxqe n dim fledgeling, young bird, 
pout. 

rojiyui-b m v rjiaBani.. 

roji-b a bare, naked, nude; undressed; 
poor, destitute; — qoB-feKi., nude person; 
poor or destitute person; — Jio x-bAO, 
naked body; — ;ia rjiasa, bare head; 
bald-head; — jia HCXHna, naked truth; 
— jia ca6ii, naked sword, unsheathed 
sword; —an KpaKa, bare feet; c-b — 
jiH KpaKa, bare-footed. 

roji-biH^H-b m presumptuous person;— m4h- 
cxBO n megalomania, presumption. 

roji'feM^U'b m magnate, grandee, great 
lord; — Kiina / a woman of quality, 
big lady; — ckh a lord's, grandee's, of 
a magnate; aristocratic. 

rojitMMji-b m V HHyapH. 

rojitMHHd / bigness, size; magnitude; 
quantity (math); bulk, bulkiness; cal- 
iber, bore; oGHKHOseHHa — , ordinary 
size. 

rojitiMcxBd n magnateship, lordship; aris- 
tocracy; superiority; haughtiness. 

rojiliMtuHH^ / presumption, arrogance, 
haughtiness 

roji^M-b a large, big, large-sized, big- 
sized; great; old, mature, grown up 
(person); too big or too large; — qo- 
B-tK-b, a big or large man (of body); 
great man; xoan canA'bK-b e — aa xa- 
3H cxaH, this box is too large for this 
room; Moiuqexo e seqe —mo, the 
boy has grown up; — cMtx-b, great 
laughter; —ma 6yKBa, capital letter; 
— MO H MajiKO, everybody, great and 
small; cb — xpyAi*, with great dif- 
ficulty, with great efforts; —Ma pa- 
Coxa, big business, large transaction; 
5 



rojititi-b-ctqKO 



ropHHKi> 



inter] it is too bad! oGymara mh c«. 
— MH, my shoes are too big or large 
for me; — mhhtt. my CHHb, his older or 
elder son; —mo BHHMaHHe, great atten- 
tion; —Ma M-feceqHHa, full moon; fl-bp- 
>Ka ce Ha —mo, to act presumptuously, 
assume airs, grow or get proud. 

roji-feM-b-cfeqKO m v nHyapH. 

rojitMtti va to magnify, extol; — ce 
vpr to grow or get proud, give oneself 
airs, pride oneself upon; to boast; — ene 
n vaunting, vaunt, boasting. 

r6;ifl V orojiBaMii. 

roHA^Jia / gondola; — ;iH^p-b m gondolier. 

roHii m V roHCHe. 

r6HH va to chase, pursue, run after, fol- 
low after; to drive on; to persecute; — bc- 
jiHKa utjib, to have a great aim in view; 
— HtKoro cb BCHqKa cHjia, to pursue 
one with all one's might; — B-br-bpa, 
to chase the wind, waste one's time or 
efforts; sjia c;R.A6a mc — hm, evil 
fate is pursuing me; — ce vpr to be 
chased, pursued; to be persecuted; to 
persecute each other; to run {of animals)^ 
— Hene n chasing, pursuing; persecut- 
ing; chase, pursuit; persecution; — He- 
Hero Ha espeHTt, the persecution of 
the Jews; — neuHua / tag (game); 
— neiUT. pres p; — hcht. ppp; — HHji-b 
app; — HMMi* a; — HHMara utjib, the 
aim in view; — HHTCJib m pursuer, per- 
secutor. 

ropd / forest, woods; — piicT-b a woody, 
abounding in forests, mountainous; — 
pHua, — pHMKa / dim grove, a nice 
little torest; — ckh a forest, wood, mount- 
ain; — cKH CTpaacapb, forester, ranger. 

rop^ejiHseu-b m a proud or haughty man; 
H ropAejiMBKo. 

ropAejiMBHm>K-b a dim rather proud or 
vain. 

ropAejiHB-b a proud, haughty; arrogant, 
overbearing, presumptuous; bchmkh 
MpasHT-b — BHT-fe, everybody hates 
proud or haughty people; — bo ad 
proudly, proud, arrogantly, haughtily; 
— BocTb /pride, haughtiness, arrogance, 
presumption. 

ropAHes-b a gordian (knot). 

Topji-b a proud; manly, dignified; stately; 
superb, splendid; presumptuous, haugh- 
ty; —jio ad proudly, in a dignified 
manner; haughtily; — ^ocTb / pride; 



dignity; haughtiness; rott e Hauiara 
— floCTb, he is our pride; — AOCTbra e 
nopoK-b, pride is a vice. 

ropA^H ce vn to be proud, take pride 
in, pride oneself in, to vaunt, boast; — 
CT. OTenecTBOTO ch, I am proud of my 
country; — ene n pride; haughtiness; 
— em-b ce pres p. 

rdpene n, — p^ni} ppp, — peuii^ pres p 
V ropa. 

r6peH"b a upper, high, higher; superior; 
top; — eraMCb, upper story; — na u*- 
na, high price; — na Apexa, upper coat, 
overcoat; — na qacxb, upper part. 

r6peu-b m forester; mountaineer. 

r6peu-b m hop, hops (bot). 

rdpeuiii, — paiui. pres p v ropn. 

rop^uii> a hot, warm, sultry; burning, 
glowing, parching; ardent, fervent; tor- 
rid (zone) —ma Bo^a, hot water; — 
mo Bp-bMe, hot weather; —ma Kp-bBb, 
warm blood, heated blood; MHoro mh 
e —mo, I feel very hot; —mo cbpA- 
ue, warm heart; —mo iKCiaHHe, 
ardent wish, burning desire; Kacpero e 
MHoro —mo, the coffee is very hot, 
is too hot; — npHB-bpsanHKi., a fer- 
vent adherent; —mo e, it is hot; it is 
too hot; —innni / heat, sultriness; — 
HHK-b m month of Ju'y; — hhuh pi 
15th-20th of July. 

ropemw va to heat, heat up; — ce vpr 
to heat, grow hot; to grow warm (with 
rage), grow angry, fly into a passion. 

rdpHBo ft fuel, fire-wood. 

rdpHe « woods, forests; forestry. 

ropMJia / gorilla. 

ropHJiHme n burning-pile, stake. 

ropHCTb a woody, mountainous (region). 

ropiiTe.neH-b a fuel, used for fuel; inflam- 
mable, combustible; — MarepHajii*, 
fuel. 

ropMua n dim v ropa. 

ropKH a poor, unhappy; — ar-b qoB-bK-b, 
poor man! — aa-b, ah poor me ! woe is me! 
— K^na m a poor man or woman; — 
KO ad bitterly; interj alas! woe! — ko 
My, woe is him! poor fellow! 

ropjiHB-b a inflammable, combustible. 

r6pHH a upper, superior; former; above 
said, above mentioned; — HHJi'b, Upper 
Nile; esepo Fopne, Lake Superior; — 
MT-b naparpa(^-b, the above said para- 
graph; v ropeHi>. 

ropHMK-b m boot-leg. 



ropHHJIO 



67 



rOCTHJIHHUa 



ropHHAO n furnace, kiln, forge; "T-JieHT> a 

smelting-furnace, of furnace. 
ropHHHd / ridge, hill, elevation; v sp-bx- 

HHHa. 

r6pHHua / upper room, top room. 
ropHiime / upper part, upper end (of a 

waggon ; v ropHHKi>. 
ropuocTdH m ermine (zool). 
ropHflK-b m north wind; v oaK. 
ropHnneu'b v ropeuii. 
rdpoB-b a forest, mountain. 

roposiACTBO V JI-feCOB-bACTBO. 

ropojidMHHKT. m bad subject, rascal. 

ropo;idM'b m wind-fallen wood. 

ropouBtre n cowslip (bot). 

ropouB-feT"b m lychnis (bot). 

rdpcKH a wood, forest; of woods or for- 
ests; mountain; — crpaiKapb, forester, 
wood-ward; — cko crynaHCTBO, for- 
estry; — cKa CTpana, mountainous 
country, woody place. 

ropraH-b/n larynx, throat, gullet; —hcht. 
a of larynx, laryngeal, guttural (letter). 

ropym> m v aaSt,. 

ropyxa / garden-cress (bot). 

ropii vn to taste bitter, have a bitter 
taste; — qeini. pres p; — qn imp v it 
tastes bitter, it has a bitter taste. 

ropquBi. a bitter; — jitK-b, bitter med- 
icine; — KopcH-b , gentian {bot, ; —bo B-b3- 
noMHHaHHC, bitter or painful remem- 
brance; — aa HCTMHa, sad truth, hard 
truth; —Ba {i6-b;iKa, colocynth {bot)\ 
— HCBHHa, — qHBHH^/ bittcmess, bitter 
taste, acrimony; — Ka/ bitterwort (60^;; 
bitters; — bo ad bitterly; — BOCTb / 
bitterness; affliction {fig); — Jio n bitter- 
ness, bitter stuff; sad experience, trial; 
— ua / mustard 

rdp-bK-b a poor, unfortunate, unhappy. 

rop-fe ad up; above, on high, aloft; on the 
top, at the top; previously; — raiHT., 
up there, up yonder;— Ha He6eTO, up 
in heaven, in heavens above; na — , up 
wards; — 40Jiy, somewhere between, 
about; OT-b — , from on high; — cnoMt- 
HaTHHT-b, the above mentioned; — 
ptqeHHflT-b, the above said. 

ropa va to burn; to brand; vn to burn; 
to smart; — ce vpr to be burned; hhc 
—pHMT. KaiHeHH BAi.rjiHma, we burn 
or use coal; c'bpfl4eTO mh — pH or-b 
jiioSoBb, my heart burns or is burning 
with love; — ^a bh bhah, I long to 



see you; KiKmara — pH, the house is 
on fire; oqurt mh — tt., my eyes smart 
or are smarting; — pene n burning; — 
peuii) pres p\ — p'bji'b ppp. 

rocnoAapyBaivn. vn to be a master, man- 
age a household; to dominate, rule 
over, reign; to live at ease; — ae n dom- 
inating, ruling over; easy life. 

rocnoAapb m master- (of a house), host, 
proprietor; lord, sovereign; — na roc- 
noAapHT-b, Lord of Lords; — pio iwofi, 
my lord; — Ka / mistress, lady (of the 
house); — ckh a master's, of the master; 
sovereign's, of a sovereign; lordly, aristo- 
cratic; ad lord-hke, aristocratically; — 
ctbo n dominion, state, realm; rule, 
power, weal. 

rocnoAHH-b m mister {Mr.)\ sir; gentle- 
man; — HsaHT. HBanoB-b, Mr. Ivan 
Ivanoff; lUO HCKare —He, what do you 
wish Mr.? what do you want sir? ne 
—He, no sir; AparH — ne, dear sir, — ; 
— Aa H r->KH, ladies and gentlemen ! — 
n6>Ka / Mistress (^N[rs.)\ lady, madam; 
— wa HBanoBa, Nirs. Ivanova; Apara 
— >KO, dear Madam! th AtMcTByaa 
Karo — JKa, she acts like a lady; — 
ndwHua / Miss; Madam. 

rocndACTBo n dominion, rule, sway, weal, 
power; predomination, a .cendancy, prev- 
alence; Honour {title). 

rocnoACTByBaM-b vn to dominate, rule, 
lord, reign over; to dominate over; to 
predominate; to prevail; to be prev- 
alent, be in vogue; — ne n dominating, 
ruling; domineering; predominating. 

rdcnoAb m God, Lord; —ah Bo^Ke Moft, 
O Lord my God; — ACB-b, — Aen-b a 
God's, Lord's (day), of God, of the Lord; 
— Haxa MOJiHTBa, Lord's Prayer; — ckh 
a God's, Lord's (day); lordly; ad pro- 
perly, decently. 

rdcrSa / mess, dish, food. 

rocTejifoGeu-b m a hospitable person; ^ 
6He n hospitality; — Ka / a hospitable 
woman. 

rocTejiK)6HBT» a hospitable, entertaining; 
—BO ad hospitably. 

rdcTene n v roiuaBane. 

rocTeHHH-b tn guest, host, visitor; — Ka/ 
lady-guest, lady-visitor; v rocTb. 

rdcTCHT. ppp; a guest (room). 

rocTHJiHHua / restaurant, eating-house; 
coffee-room; — qem. a restaurant, of a 
restaurant; h rocTHHHHua. 



rOCTHJII* 



rpa6fl 



rocTHji-b app V roiuasaM-b. 

rocTHJiHHqdpb m restaurant-keeper; inn- 
keeper; — -CKH a restaurant- keeper's, inn- 
keeper's; restaurant (furniture); — ctbo 
n restaurant business. 

rOCTOJIK)6HBl> V rOCTejIK>6HB'b. 

rocTonpH^MeH-b a reception; hospitable; 
— Ha (cTasi), reception-room, drawing- 
room; — MCUT. m hotel- keeper, inn-keep- 
er, landlord; receiver of guests; a hos- 
pitable person; — kb / landlady; a hos- 
pitable woman; — jihei. a hospitable; 
—CTBO n hospitality. 

rocryBaMT, vn to be a guest, stay with, 
be on a visit; —Hew visiting, staying on 
a visit. 

rocTT. m guest, host, visitor; — th, — tc 
pi guests; company; OTHBaMi* na —re, 
to go visiting; cbiwi. na —re, to be on 
a visit, stay on a visit; HMaM-b —re, 
to have company; — re Ha wafl, tea- 
party; npneMaM-b —re, to receive vis- 
itors or company; He cm OTHBaMe na 
— -TC, we don't visit each other; we are 
not on good terms; — na crasi, recep- 
tion-room, guest's room, drawing room. 

rocTflsaM'b V rouiaBaMi.. 

roTBdpb, — Bdqb m cook; — Ka / wom- 
an cook, lady-cook; — HHi;a / kitchen, 
cook-room; — BdpcKH a cook's, of a 
cook; cook (book), cooking (utensils); — 
BdpcTBo n cooking, culinary art, cook- 
ery. 

r6TBfl va to prepare, make ready, get 
ready; to cook, prepare, get (a meal) 
ready; — cBHa cm sa yqHJiHiite, I am 
preparing my son for school; — oC-bAt, 
to cook or prepare a dinner, get dinner 
ready; — ce vpr to be prepared, gotten 
or made ready; to be cooked; to pre- 
pare oneself, get ready (for an examin- 
ation); jiouio iwy ce — bh, something 
disagreabie or bad is in store for him; 
—Bene n preparing, making ready; cook- 
ing (a meal); getting ready (for a journey); 
preparation; cooking: food; — Ben-b a h 
ppp cooked; boiled; ready; — seui'b 
pres p; — bh;!!. app. 

roTHHecKH a Gothic; — iupH({)Ti>, black- 
letter; — Ka apxHTCKTypa, pointed 
architecture. 

roTbBT. a ready, finished, done; ready- 
made; ready, willing; ApexHrt c«. — 
BH, the clothes are ready, finished; — 
BH ;ipexH, ready-made clothes; aai. 



CT>Mi> — , I am ready, am willing, am 
prepared lor (an emergency); — b^ht. m 
ready-reckoner, sluggard, drone, para- 
site; — BO ad readily, ready; all-right; 
inter/ re-ddy I all right! — nocxb « readi- 
ness, preparedness; willingness. 
romdBaM-b va to treat, entertain, feast; 

— ce vpr to be treated, entertained; to 
treat oneself, have a good treat; — ne 
n treating, entertaining, entertainment; 
feast; h romasKa /, rouienHe n; — 
Biq-b m tr eater, entertainer, host; roc- 
re hi> ppp. 

rda va to fatten, stall {of animal, etc); 

— ce vpr to be fattened (of pigs, etc); 
to get or grow fat, become corpulent, 
fat or stout; to fatten; — ene n fatten- 
ing; — CHT. ppp fattened; a fat; — em-fc 
pres p; — Hjii. app. 

rpA6a V rpe6jio. 

rp^6aM-b V rpa6si; — Giiqi. m grabber, 
snatcher; abductor. 

rpafi^^K-b m pillage, loot, plunder, rap- 
ine, robbery, spoil; — iKeH-b a of pil- 
lage, of loot, of rapine; — Kdra, — k5mi> 
ad by grabbing, snatching; predatorily. 

rpa6HTeJib m grabber, robber, pillager, 
plunderer; abductor (of a person , kid- 
napper; — jieHT. a predatory, preda- 
ceous; —ho a predatorily; — ckh a like 
a robber; predatory (instinct); extor- 
tionary (methods); ad predatorily; — 
CTBO n pillage, rapine, plunder; extor- 
tion; — CTByBaiwb vn to live by plund- 
er; to rob, pillage, plunder. 

rpa6jiHB-b a rapacious, ravenous, pre- 
datory; — Ba HTHua, a bird of prey; — 
BO iKHBOTHo, a beast of prey; carni- 
vorous animal; —bo njieiwe, predatory 
tribe; —bo a rapaciously, ravenously; 
predatorily; — BocTb a rapacity, raven- 
ousness, predacious habit or instinct. 

rpd6(Hy)BaM'b (-na) va grab, snatch at 
once, wrestle from, pull away quick; 
to abduct, kidnap (a person); — ce vpr 
to be grabbed, snatched; to be car- 
ried away; to be abducted, kidnapped; 
pasCoitHHUH ro — najin, robbers have 
abducted him; — nax-b ch uianKara h 
CH OTHAOx-b, I grabbed my hat and 
went my way; — nax-b ce a.a. StraiM-b, 
I took to my heels; — ne n grabbing, 
snatching; abducting; abduction (of a 
person); — nan-b app; — HaTi. ppp. 

rpi69 va to rob, sack, pillage, plunder 



rpasHpaM'b 



69 



rpaHHua 



(a city); to|||rifle, ransack (a house); to 
grab, snatch; to prey on; to prowl; to ex- 
tort; — ce vpr to be robbed, sacked, 
plundered; to be rifled, ransacked; to be 
grabbed; — Cchc n robbing; grabbing; 
—Semi, pres p; —6Hn-b app. 

rpasHpaM-b va to engrave, sink, carve out; 
— ce vpr to be engraved; — He n en- 
graving; — Bfldpii m engraver; — BK5pa 
/ engraving, plate; — hi. ppp h a en- 
graved. 

rpasHT^UHH / gravitation. 

rpaA^UHH / gradation. 

rpaA^iK'b m fence, railing; enclosure; 
partition; building, make, construction. 

rpd^eHe n, — Aeiucb pres p v rpaAfi. 

rpaA^ifb m dim small town; a nice little 
town. 

rp^ziHBo n building materials; construction. 

rpaAHJii> app v rpa^fl. 

rpa^HHa / garden, orchard; park; — Ka /, 
— qe n dim a small garden, a little gard- 
en; rpa^cKa — , city park; —ckh a 
garden, ot a garden. 

rpaAHH^pb m gardener; — ckh a garden- 
er's, of a gardener; — ctbo n gardening; 
horticulture. 

rpaAo6HTHHHa / damage caused by hail. 

rpaAOHaqdjiHHK-b m city magistrate, sher- 
iff, police-prefect, chief of police; — 
qecKH a police-prefect's, of chief of 
police; —ctbo n the office of a sher- 
iff or a chief of police; police -prefecture; 
city-court. 

rpdayc-b m degree (of a thermometer); 
— ccHT. a of a degree. 

rpaAT* m city, town; municipality; rjia- 
BeH-b — , capital, principal or chief 
town; npoBHHuna.neH'b — , country 
town; — A^ut m, — h€ n dim a small 
town; a nice little town; a paltry town; 
—CKH a city (population), town (hall), 
of a city or town; municipal (govern- 
ment). 

rpaAt m hail; — AyuiKa / hail, hail- 
storm; BajiH — . it hails, is hailing. 

rp^AH va to build, erect, construct; to 
fence; — ch K«.ma, to build oneself a 
house; — KyjiH na BT.3Ayxa, to build 
castles in the air; — cBOHT-fe saKjiio- 
MeHHH, to form or draw one's con- 
clusions; — ce vpr to be built, erected; 
to be building, be in the process of 
construction; — Acne n building, erect- 
ing; erection, construction; — AeHT> ppp; 



— Aem-fa pres p. 

rpdx<AaHHH'b m citizen, inhabitant of a 
city or town; freeman; — ckh a citizen's, 
of a citizen; civil (court), civic (virtue); 
—CKH ApexH, citizen's clothes; ad like 
a citizen, as a citizen should (do); — 
qe n dim city boy. 

rpd>KAaHCTBo n citizenship, municipality; 
citizens; u-fejiOTO — , the entire body 
of citizens, all citizens; — A^HCTBeni* a 
•civil, civic; — A^HCTseHocTb / civic 
virtue, civil state. 

rpa>KAi> m sty, stall, cow-house. 

rpafl m melody, air. 

rp^KaM-b (-Ha) v rpaqa. 

rpaiw^Aa / pile, heap; row; stone-hedge; 
— KaiHeHH, a heap of stones; sarpaAen-b 
CT> — , surrounded with a stone hedge; 
TypflMi> Ha — , to pile up in a row; — 
Aen-b a colossal, enormous, immense 
(success); — AHqKa / dim small pile, 
heap or row; — HocTb/ colossality, enor- 
mousness, immenseness, immensity, 

rpaM^THKa / grammar; — thkt. m gram- 
marian; — THqecKH a grammatic, — al; 
ad grammatically; — THqecKH paafiop'b, 
parsing. 

rpdMora / edict, decree, charter; diploma, 
patent (of nobility). 

rpdMoren-b a literate, one that can read 
and write; —ho a well writtenj — 
HOCTb / literacy. 

rpaiwyAa / lump (of sugar), cake, chunk. 

rpaMi. m gramme, gram. 

rpandra / bomb, granade, shell; — ren-b 
a bomb (explosion), ot a bomb or shell. 

rpandr-b m garnet (min). 

rpaHAH63eH-b a grand; —ho ad — ly, 
grand; — Hocxb/ grandiosity; grandeur. 

rpaHHB-b a rancid, fetid, putrid, spoilt. 

rpanHB-b a orange (colour), 

rpaHHTii m granite, granit; — ren-b a 
granite, of granite, granitic. 

rp^HHua / frontier, border, boundary; 
limit; orusaM-b 3aAi> — < to go abroad; 
NHHaaaM-b — ra, to pass the frontier 
(line); to go to extremes; npauiaMi. 
aaAT* — . to send (a criminal) out of 
state; HsjinaaM'b Hs-b — ra na 6jia- 
ronpHJiHqHero, to pass the limits of 
propriety; — nHT-fe na E-bjirapnti, the 
boundaries of Bulgaria; — qen-b a front- 
ier, boundary (line), border (soldier), 
bordering; of frontier, of boundary. 

rpaHHua / v aaSt.. 



rpauHqa 



70 



rpHMca 



rpsHiiqa vn to border on; to limit; to be 
bounded by; — mchc n bordering, touch- 
ing; demarcation; — Mem* pres p. 

rp^HKa / branch, bough, twig; v kjioht.; 
— qe n dim, a small branch, twig. 

rpaub m, ~Ka / roll, packet; skein. 

rpanA vn to taste or smell rancid or 
putrid. 

rpaH^CBBM-b vn to grow or become ran- 
cid; —He n growing or becoming rancid; 
— caji-b ppp H a rancid, putrid. 

rpina / pock-hole, pock-mark; rash; 

— BT> a rough (surface), rugged, uneven, 
pricky; coarse (voice); —bo a — ly; 
— BHHd,— BocTb/ roughness, coarseness, 
prickiness, ruggedness. 

rpd(|)a f column (of a register); — (})eH-b 
a divided in columns. 

rpa())HT'b m graphite; — ren-b a graphite, 
of graphite. 

rpa(})ii>iecKH a graphic, — al; ad graphi- 
cally. 

rpac})!. m count, earl; — (})hh{i / count- 
ess; — CKH a of a count, of an earl; — 
CTBo n earldom; county; — «ie n dim 
young count. 

rp^4>fl va to draw lines, to rule. 

rpaxdJiii m vetch ijbot); h rpaxdp'b. 

rpax-b m pea, peas; 3-bpHO — , a pea; stM-b 
— , to eat peas; — xoBMACH-b a pisiform; 
— xoBHHa ' "ea stalk; — xobt. a pea 
(soup), made of peas. 

rpauHcSseH-b a graceful; —mo a — ly; 
— HOCTb / — ness, grace; h rp^uHn. 

rpai^Myjiii m v rp-bumyji-i.. 

rpdia vn to croak, caw, crow; — qene n 
croaking {of a frog), cawing {of crows), 
crowing; croak, caw, crow; — qeiU'b. 

rpaui^U-b m dim a pea; a little peas. 

rpe6d va to scrape (a dish), rake (hay); 
to dip up (water); to paddle, row (a boat); 

— napH, to scrape, rake, take in money; 
KOHbTi — 6e, the horse is running fast 
gallop; — ce vpr to be scraped, raked; 
to be dipped; —He n scraping, raking; 
rowing, paddling, oaring, pul ing (a 
boat); dipping (water); — jiKa, — MKa / 
scraper; — jit. app; — it. m scraper; 
raker; rower, oarsman, paddier; dipper, 
ladle (spoon); - saiMi. cond v rpeSa; 
— C^u* m rower oarsman; — 6eui-b 
pres p; — Ji6 n rake; oar, paddle. 

rpe6eH^pb m comb-maker; — ckh a 
comb-maker's; — ctbo n comb-making, 
comb-cutting. 



rp^^enCeu)!! m comb; comb (of a cock), 
crest (of a roof), crest or summit (of a 
mountain); heckle, hemp-comb, card 
(for carding wool, etc); — necTb a hav- 
ing a big crest, crested; comblike; pect- 
inated; — HOBHAen-b a crestlike, pect- 
inate, pectinal; — ne n dim small comb; 
a nice little comb. 

rp^6Ha V rpe6a. 

rpeM / beam, rafter, girder, joist, balk; 
corbel; bar; rypsiM-b — ^HT-fe aa e^HO 
3AaHHe, to set up the wood-work of a 
building; np-bKBTa — (Ha KopaSi.), cross- 
beam; >Ke;it3Ha — , iron girder; —a»- 
ua, — AHMKa / dim small beam or bar; 
chevron. 

rpesAtti m bung, stop-cock, tap, crane, 
spigot. 

rpcHaAHP'b m grenadier; — ckh a grena- 
dier's, of a grenadier; of the grenadiers. 

rpH6-b m casting-net, fishing-net. 

rpMBa / mane (of a horse); — aecTb a 
having a mane, with mane, long-maned; 
— BHua / dim small mane; a nice little 
mane. 

rpHBHa/ bracelet ^ornament); ring, collar; 
rim, felloe (of wheels); — HHHKa / dim 
small bracelet or ring; a nice little 
bracelet. 

rpHB-b a gray-blue, grayish; diapered, 
spotted; — boiSkt, a gray-eyed. 

rpHBHK'b m ring-dove. 

rpHiKa / care, anxiety; responsibility; 
trouble, worry; BseMaiHi* — , to take 
care, attend to, bestow care upon; to 
take steps, be prepared for; MajiKO iwe 
e — , I don't care, I don't mind, that 
gives me but little concern; H'bMaMi> 
HHKaKsa — , I have no care whatever; 

— ce vpr to care, be anxious, solicitous, 
feel anxious over; to take care, look 
after, watch over; to trouble oneself; to 
attend; to provide for; — ce 3a ce6e ch, 
to take care of oneself, shift for oneself; 

— ce 3a poAHTejiHT-fe ch, to take 
care of one's parents; He ^tHxe ce — 
>KH, don't you care, don't worry about; 
Toft Aa ce — >KH 3a roaa, that is his 
look out; He — w^re ce sa Toea, don't 
worry about that; don't trouble yourself 
about that; — >KeTe ce Aofipt sa He- 
ro, take good care of him; — >KeHe n 
caring, caring for; worrying; worry, 
care, solicitude, anxiety; — ^kchi. a 



rpHXc;iHBl> 



71 



rpyCta 



anxious, worried, sad; — JKem* ce pres 
p; — >KHjn> ce a H ppp. 

rpH>K;iHB'b a careful, painstaking, atten- 
tive; anxious, solicitous; officious; thought- 
ful; —BO ad — ly; — BocTb / — ness, 
solicitude, care, attention, conscientious- 
ness. 

rpHiKOBeH'b a anxious, downcast, wor- 
ried, care-worn, sad; — ho ud anxiously, 
sadly; — hoctb / care, anxiety, worri- 
ness, worry; sadness. 

rpH>K-b m a sleeveless woman's garment. 

rpH3^ va vn to gnaw, nibble, bite, pick; 
to champ; to corrode; to sting, rankle, 
torment; — KOK-bJi-b, to gnaw or pick 
a bone; — 3;k.6h h^komy, to look 
threateningly at one, bear ill-will, have 
a grudge against one; cbBtcTbra ro 
—36, his conscience torments him; ko- 
HbT-b — 36 ysAara, the horse is champ- 
ing the bit; — ce vpr to be gnawed, 
nibbled, picked; to bite each other; — 
BaM-b cond v rpusa; —a&ib m gnawer; 
rodent; wood-beetle (insect); —sAhh pi 
rodents (zool); — na v rpnsa; — 3eHe 
n gnawing, nibbling, biting, picking (a 
bone); tormenting; — sene na cbBtcTb- 
xa, remorse; —semi, pres p. 

rpHMaca / grimace. 

rpHHAa / log, joist; —ah pi timber. 

rpHn-b m grippe, influenza. 

rpMuiKa / long robe (worn by peasant 
girls . 

rpo6dpb m grave-digger; sexton; — km 
a grave-digger's; — ctbo n grave-dig- 
ging. 

rpo6T> m grave; tomb, sepulchre; 5o)kh 
— , Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem; Konan 
H-bKOMy — , to prepare a trap for one; 
B-fepeH-b ;io — , ever true, true till death; 
6jiM30 AO —6a, near the grave, at 
death's door; — eem. a grave, of grave; 
sepulchial; —Ha THiuHna, deadly si- 
lence; — 6Huie «, — SHuia pi grave- 
yard, cemetery; — HHua / sepulchre, 
tomb, shrine; sarcophagus; — 6o-ko- 
ndq-b m grave-digger; — 6o-KpaA6u"b 
m grave-robber. 

rp63a / disgust, nausea; — mm H^e, I 
feel sick, have the nausea. 

rposA^pb m seller or pedlar of grapes; — 
Ka a woman-pedlar of grapes; — ckh a 
of pedlar of grapes; —ctbo n pedling 
or selling of grapes; grape-growing. 

rp63;ie n grapes; G-fejio — , white grapes; 



cyxo — , raisins; — MycKax-b, mus- 
catel; c-feiwe OT-b — , grape-stone; ot- 
qoBo — , goosberry; KyMcuiKO — , black- 
morel (boti; KyKyBHHHHO — , harmel 
(bot)-, — HHua / preserved grapes; — 
AoS^p-b m vintage; — AOBHua / grape- 
brandy. 

rp03A-b m bunch (of grapes), cluster; — 
A^ie, — A^Hue n dim a small bunch 
(of grapes); — aobt. a grape (brandy), 
of grapes. 

rp63eHi> a ug!y. ugly-looking, homely; 
deformed; dreadful (look); — qoB-feKii, 
ugly or homely man; mean person; rosa 
e — , that is terrible ! — HHua / v ox- 
THKa; — HHm>K-b a dim quite homely, 
rather homely; — sori / ugliness, home- 
liness; — THH / ugliness; terrible sight. 

rposnifl vn to grow or become ugly or 
homely; — ene n growing ugly or 
homely; — em"b pres p. 

rpo3H va to make ugly or homely; to 
disfigure, mar, spoil (the effect); vn to 
look bad on, look unbecoming; — ce 
vpr to be made ugly or homely; to be 
disfigured or spoiled; — sene n making 
ugly or homely; disiiguring, spoiling; — 
3emT> pres p. 

rpOM-b V rp-bM-b; — K-b a thundering, roar- 
ing, loud; high-sounding, bombastic; — 
K-b r,nac-b, thundering, sonorous voice; 
— Ka ptqb, high-sounding speech; — 
Ko ad loud, loudly, sonorously; with a 
loud voice; like a thunder; — KOCTb / 
loudness, sonorousness; roar. 

rp5xBaMi> (-na) vn to break down, be- 
come decrepit, weak or very old; —He 
n becoming decrepit; decrepitude; — 
H^.Tb a decrepit, very old, failing. 

rpoiui. m piaster; — h6 n dim piaster 
(coin); — uia, — luoBe pi. 

rpyS^K-b V rpySflan-b. 

rpy6JidH-b m ruffian, ribald; —ckh a like 
a ruffian; rough, rude; ad roughly, ru- 
dely, churlishly; —ctbo n churlishness, 
roughness, impertinence. 

rpy6-b a rough rsurtace\ rude, harsh, 
coarse, churlish, uncivil (person); rough, 
coarse (cloth), gross (manners), uncouth 
(appearance); — 6o ad — ly; roBopa 
— 6o, to speak harshly or rudely (to 
one); — 6ocTb / roughness; unmannerli- 
ness, impoliteness. 

rpy6ifl vn to grow rough, coarse, rude 



rpy6si 



72 



rptxonaAeHHe 



— CHe n growing rough, coarse. 

rpy6ti va to treat harshly or roughly; to 
offend, affront; — 6eHe n Ill-treatment. 

rpy^a, — Ka / dim v 6yua. 

rpyAJiHB-b a cloddy, lumpy. 

rpyKaiM-b (-na) vn to grunt; — hc n grunt- 
ing; grunt; — Hajn> ppp grunted; grunt- 
ing. 

rpyna / group; crowd; period (math); — 
xopa, a crowd of people; ua —nn, in 
groups, in crowds; HsSpana — , select 
group. 

rpyniipaM-b va to group; to amass; — 
ce vpr to be grouped; — hc n group- 
ing; assorting; —hi. ppp; — p6BKa / 
grouping; assortment. 

rpyxaMi> va to pound, thrash (wheat, etc); 
— ce vpr to be pounded, thrashed; — 
He n thrashing, pounding. 

rpyxHyeaM-b v rpyxBaiwb. 

rpyxTH vn to grunt (of pigs); — rene n 
grunting, grunt. 

rpyxT, m grain (of salt). 

rpyKKa / chunk, piece, lump. 

rp-i>6jiio m, — Jia /crook-back, hump-back 
{in derision). 

rp-b^HflK-b m spine, back-bone (anat); 
courage (fig); — le n dim a small 
spine; — qCHi. a spine, of spine; dorsal; 
vertebral (column), vertebrated (animal); 
— qHH >KHBOTHH, Vertebrated animals, 
vertebrae; — qeH-b Mos-bK-b, spinal mar- 
row; — MCHT. KOK-bji-b, spine, back-bone. 

rp-be-b m back, back-bone, spine; back, 
back-side (of a thing); hkt. — , strong 
or powerful back; hoc« Ha—, to carry 
on one's back or shoulders; ott. ki^mii 
— 6a, from or towards the back; oGp-b- 
uiaMi) — , to turn one's back; to aftront 
or slight (a person). 

rplsAas-b a scraggy, rough, coarse; —bo 
ad — ly; — BHHd / — ness, scragginess. 

rp-bKjiHH-b m larynx, throat, gullet. 

rp-bMBaMii (-Ha) va vn v r-bpiwa; — h^tii 
ppp thunder-struck 

rpiMjiMB-b a thundering, sonorous ^voice), 
ringing; resounding, thunderous; loud, 
noisy; — bo ad — ly, in a loud voice; 
— BOCTb / sonorousness; loudness, vo- 
ciferousness 

rp-bMHysaM-b (-na) va to thunder, thun- 
der out; to fire, discharge, shoot (a gun); 
vn to thunder, thunder out (of a can- 
non); — ce vpr to be thundered; to be 
fired, discharged; — ne n thundering; 



firing, discharging; thunder; discharge, 
shot (of a gun;; — uari* ppp; Karo — 
nar-b, as it thunder-struck or stunned. 

rp-bMOB^p^Keicb m thunderer, god of 
thunder. 

rp-bMorji^ceHi. a thunderous, thundering, 
roaring, sonorous (voice), loud, loud- 
voiced; — HO ad thunderously, sonor- 
ously; with a loud voice; — cne n thun- 
der, sonorousness; loudness. 

rp-bMOA^ji-b m trumpet-tongued person, 
thunderer. 

rp'biMOHdceH'b a thunder-bearing, thun- 
derous. 

rp'bMooTBbA'b m lightning conductor or 
rod. 

rp-bMOT^BHua /thunder and lightning; — 
yaapCHt OT-b — , thunder-struck; — 
qcHT. a thunder (clap); thunderous (voice). 

rp-bMOTp-bH-b m rest-harrow (bof). 

rp-bMi) m thunder; roar, din, peal; clap; 
y^apen-b or-b — , thunder-struck; — ott. 
nyuiKa, rifle-shot; — ott. anjioAHC- 
MCHTH, a thunder of applause; — ott. 
T;R.naHH, peal of drums; — Mdr-b m 
clang, din, peal (of thunder). 

rp-bHUH pi pots, vases; earthen-ware; v 
r-bpHera. 

rpiiuq^pb m potter; — HHua / pottery; 
— CKH a potter's, of a potter; pottery 
(oven); ceramic (art); — ctbo n pottery, 
trade of a potter; ceramic art; — le n 
dim a young potter. 

rpicTHHua / tow (of hemp). 

rp-bCT-b m v rp-biui.. 

rp-bCTH va to strip (hemp); — ce 7/pr to 
be stripped; — rene n stripping. 

rp-buiwyji-b v rp-bKjiMH-b. 

rp-bqb v r-bpqb. 

rp-bui-b m handful; maniple. 

rpiiK.iuaiM'b v np'ferp^uiaiH'b. 

rpiene n, — emi* pres p v rpta. 

rp-fesA^lt m pigot, crane; faucet. 

rpiflKa / soothing heat, pleasant tem- 
perature. 

rp-fefl(Hy)BaM'b (-na) vn to shine on, upon 
(of the sun); M-feceqHHara etuie — 
Hajia, the moon was shining. 

rp-fexoBCH-b, — BHT-b a sinful (world); — 
HOCTb / sinfulness, peccability. 

rpixoMi. ad by mistake, erroneously. 

rptxonaA^HHe n falling into sin, sin- 
ning, sin. 



rptxora 



78 



ryiwa 



Tptll 



Tp-fexoTi / sin, wrong; — e ott> Bora, 

it is a sin before God; — e ^a eip- 
uiHTC TOBa, it is wrong (it is a shame) 
to do this thing. 

rplixi. tn sin; trespass, transgression; 
wrong, injustice; HcnpocTHMi. — , un- 
pardonable sin; — e Aa roBopHTe T-bH, 
it is a sin to talic thus; rofl H-feiwa hh 
— HH cpaiM-b, he fears neither God nor 
man; npasfl — , to sin, commit a sin. 

Tp-biu^ vn to sin, commit a sin, trespass, 
transgress; to err, be mistaken, commit 
a fault; — npoTHB-b Bora, to sin against 

God; — npOTHBl. BO>KHHT-b SaKOHH, 

to transgress the laws of God; bhc — 
uiHTe TyKa, you are mistaken here, 
you err here; — uiene n sinning, tres- 
passing, transgressing; erring; transgres- 
sion; — uieiu-b pres p; — uiHji'b ppp. 

>uieH-b a sinful; iniquitous, wicked; 
guilty; — cBtTT., sintui world; — na 
Ayivia, sinful or wicked word; bchmkh 
CA — HH, all are sinful, or guilty of 
sin; — HO ad sinfully; —ho e imp v it 
is a sin, is sinful or wicked. 
rpiuiKa / mistake, fault, error, oversight; 
neqarua — , printer's mistake, typo- 
graphical error; npasti — , to make a 
mistake, to err; bhc HMare — , you are 
mistaken, are in the wrong; 6e3i. — 
KH, without any mistakes or errors; — 
HHua / dim small error, a tiny little 
mistake. 

lUHHK-b m, — ua / sinner, transgressor, 
trespasser; damned soul; — qe n dim a 
little sinner; — mcckh a sinner's, of a 
sinner; ad like a sinner. 

rptM va to heat, warm, make warm, 
make hot; to chafe; to bask (in the 
sun); vn to shine on, upon {of the sun); 
— BOAa, to heat up water; cji-bHuero 
— e, the sun shines or is shining; — ce 
vpr to be heated, warmed; to warm 
oneselt; to bask oneself (in the sun); 
— HMT. m heater; — ene n heating; warm- 
ing; basking; shining (of the moon); — 
CHT. ppp; — em-b pres p; rpt.n. ppp. 

rpHAeui-b — AyiHT* a coming (generation), 
future. 

rp*.;ib / breast; bosom; — acht. a breast 
(collar), pectoral, thoracic (vein), chest 
(disease), of the chest; — acht. Komi>, 
the chest; — acctb a big-chested, large- 
breasted, broad-chested; —ah pi breasts; 



rpi 



chest, bosom; neck and shoulders; 
cb uiHpoKH —AH, broad-chested or 
big- chested, broad-shouldered; ot6h- 
Baiwb OTT. —AH, to wean (a child); 
npHTHCKaiM-b AO — AHT-fe CH, to press 
to one's breast; raa bt. — aht* ch, to 
cherish in one's bosom. 

ry6a / leaf of dough; rind, crust. 

ry6eHe n, — 6emi> pres p v ryfin. 

ry^HO n guano. 

ry66pKa / pack-needle, large needle. 

ry6epHiTopb m governor; — ckh a gov- 
ernor's, of a governor; gubernatorial; 
— CTBo n governorship. 

ry66pHHti / province, district. 

ryCepi. m v KHJiHM-b. 

rySH-ACHb m wasting of time, time- 
wasted. 

ry6HA'tiJiHHK-b m idler, lazy fellow. 

ry6H;iHme m scaffold. 

ry6HTejib m destroyer; waster (of time), 
loser (of a game); — Jien-b a wasting, 
wastful, pernicious. 

ry6$i va to lose (a thing), waste (one's 
time); — ch yma, to lose one's mind 
or wits; — CH Bp-feMCTO, to waste one's 
time away; toH mhofo — 6h c-b Tosa, 
he loses a great deal by this; — ce 
vpr to be lost, be wasted; to lose one- 
self (in a crowd), get lost;; — ceBi. 
MHc;iH, to get lost in one's thoughts; 
— Sene n losing; wasting; — 6em"b 
ores p; — Chjit. app. 

ryrjia / fur-hat; capoch, capouch, cowl; 
-jiHua / dim smal fur hat or ca- 
pouch. 

rysepu^HTKa / governess. 

ryryKaiwb vn to coo; — He n cooing; coo. 

ryryTKa / turtle dove. 

ryjKAaM-b v rypjiMK. 

ryaen-b a guilty, suspicious; — ho ad 
guiltily, suspiciously; — HOCTb / guilt- 
ines. suspiciousnes. 

ryKaMi> (-na) v ryryKasn.. 

ryjiAui-b m bull head (fish). 

ryjieui-b m tadpole (zool). 

ryA>KyK-b m shor ttail; chunky fellow, 
dwarf. 

ryjiHn / v rojina. 

ryjiaa vn to carouse, revel, feast, enjoy 
oneself; — ene n revelling, feasting, de- 
bauchment; —em-b pres p; —JiM m re- 
very, carouse; debauchment. 
ryiwa / rubber; eraser —Mem, u rubber 
(gloves), of rubber, of caoutchouc. 



ryMHJiaKi> 



74 



rbpAecTb 



ryMMjiAK-b m gum-lac, gum-lacca. 
ryMHJi^CTHKa / gum elastic, caoutchouc. 
ryMHO n thrashing-floor; h ryMHHiue. 
ryp66T-b mt v crpaHCTBO. 

rypryjiHKHM-b vn to coo {of pigeons), 
chirp; — hc n cooing; chirping; — ua, 
BHua, — piiua / turtle-dove; — mkb 
/ dim young turtle-dove, a nice little 
turtle-dove. 

rypr^TKa /v rypryflHua; — qnua / dim v 
rypryjiMMKa. 

rypeji'b m rheum, gum, dried mucus. 

rype^iHE-b a blear-eyed, blear, gummy; — 
Ko m blear-eyed person. 

rypeflacBaiwb vn to become blear or 
blear-eyed; to be covered with hard- 
ened mucus; — hc n becoming blear; 
blearedness;— caflT./jpp h a blear, blear- 
eyed. 

rypKaM-b (-na) va to dip, plunge in, into 
(water); — ce vpr to dip, plunge, sink; 
—He n plunging, dipping; — Hari. ppp. 

tjcnsi f dulcimer; — ji^pb m dulcimer 
player; fiddler. 

ryuaiwb vn to coo {of pigeons); to grunt 
(of pigs); —He n cooing; grunting; 
grunt. 

ryuia / gullet, crop (of birds); wen, goiter; 
double-chin; neck; xy6aBa ryuia, a fi.ie 
neck; ct. ni>JiHa — , with lull throat, 
gullet or with large crop {of birds); xsa- 
luaM'b 3a — , to seize by the throat; 
cnycKaMi> ntmo bt, — , to put some- 
thing in one's throat, take a bite; 40BtK-b 
CT. — uiH, a goitrous or wenny person; 
— BecT-bf — BT» a wenny, goitrous, wen- 
nish; — seui. m goitrous person; heron 
(bird); — Ka, — uiHua / small throat, a 
fine little neck (of women); twining-reed; 
skein; — Jiio m v ryiuaeeuT.; — uiecTb 
a having a double-chin; h ryuiaB-b. 

ryuia (-na) va to huddle, nestle; — ce 
vpr to huddle, nestle, lie snug {of birds); 
— uiene n huddling, nestling; lying 
snug; — Har-b ppp; a snug. 

rymepb m lizard; inflammation of the 
tongue (in cattle); — qe n dim small lizard; 
a pretty little lizard. 

r-bBKasi* a pliant, elastic, flexible, sup- 
ple; virgate (bot); tractable; —bo ad 
pliantly, elastically, flexibly; — BOCTb / 
pliancy, flexibility, suppleness. 

r-b^ejit v riRfleji-b. 

F'bjiraM'b va to swallow, swallow down; 
to devour; — ce vpr te be swallowed; 



—He n swallowing; swallow; — x-bK-b m 
V rjii>TKa; — Hari. v rnitTHaT-b. 

r-bjiqd va to scold, reprimand, lecture (a 
person); vn to talk, make noise; to mut- 
ter; — ce vpr to be scolded, to be 
muttered; —nil ce imp v it is talked 
about, it is rumoured, there is a rumour. 
— qene n scolding, reprimanding ; talk- 
ing, making noise; — qemi. pres p.; 

rtJi-b-rbjiT. inter] bubble-bubble! 

r'bjiis.G^P'b m pigeon-fancier ; — khkii m 
dove-cote, dove-house, pigeon house; 
— CKH a pegeon-fancler's. 

r'bJix.6-b m pigeon, dove; AHB-b — , wood- 
pigeon; — Mofi, my dove ! — Gnua / 
female pigeon, hen pigeon; dove, dar- 
ling; — 6oB-b a pigeon, of pigeon; dove's; 
— qe n dim young pigeon; darling. 

r-bMHca vn to swarm, teem with; yjiH- 
UHT'b — T-b CT. xopa, the streets are 
thronged with peope; — wene n teem- 
ing, swarming; —iKem-b presp; —MCH.no 
n swarm (of bees), throng (of people). 

vhHtLva to fold (paper), double up, gath- 
er up; to wrinkle; — ce vpr to be 
folded; to fold oneself; — Hene n fold- 
ing; —H^va.-\, pres p\ — Ka / fold, crease 
(in a garment); gather, wrinkle (of 
the brow). 

r-bpCaa-b a bowed down, bent down 
(with age), stooping; stoop-shoulderd, 
crook-backed, hump-backed, hunch- 
backed; — BBq-bK-b ad dim alitte bowed 
down, stooping; —bo ad bowed down, 
bent down, stoopingly; — Bocxb / 
gibbosity, gibbousness. 

rbpSdTT. a humped, hump-backed, hunch- 
backed (person); e^HO — xa KaiMHJia, 
one-humped camel. 

r-bpSecTTj a v r-bpSaB-b. 

r-bpCi. m back; v rp-bS-b; — 6dqb m whip, 
lash; — 66jiko m hump-back, crook- 
back, hunchback; —66, — C^Hue n, 
— e^uT. m dim a nice little back, dear 
little back; — eeuiKdiwb ad backwards, 
with the back first, with the back; 
— 6Hua / hump, hunch; protuberance. 

r-bpea ce vn bend, bow, stoop, hunch; 
to bend oneself down; — 6eHe n bend- 
ing down, stooping; cringing. 

r-bprojiiiua / v rypryxKa. 

r-bprdpst vn to gurgle, bubble, cluck (of 
the stomach); — pene n gurgling, bub- 
bling; gurgle; cluck; — pemi. pres p. 

r-bpAecTb a big-chested, broad-breasted. 



r-bpHJiaH-b 



75 



TAipAa 



rbpKJidH'b m larynx, throat; gullet. 

ripjiHwe n caster-giant (60^). 

ripjiHi^a / V rypryxKa. 

ripjio n throat, gullet; neck (of a bottle); 
AHxarejiHO— , throat pipe; 6oflH iwe — t 
I have a sore throat; rojitiwo -^j big- 
eater; cHJiHo — , a powerful voice; — 
jieHi> a throat (disease), of the throat; 
guttural (letter), jugular, laryngean; — 
jiecTT. a having a big throat; strong- 
voiced, sonorous; bawling (person); — 
JiHua / croup (in pigs). 

rbpiM^iK'b m thunder, thundering; gun- 
-shot; clap; TonoBen-b — , cannon shot. 

r'bpM^BHua / thunder, volley, rain of 
shots. 

rbpMH ce imp v it thunders, it is thun- 
dering; some one is firing a gun. 

rbpHJIUBl. V rp-hMJIHE-b. 

rbpMorjidceH'b a thundering, thunderous, 
sonorous (voice); rp-bMorjiaccHi.; — ho 
ad thunderously, with a thunder. 
rbpiMH va to fire, discharge (a gun); vn 
to thunder, roar, bellow; to shout, make 
noise; rt — mtxa nocTOHHHO cpemy 
HenpHHTeJiti, they kept on firing against 
the enemy; cTHra ere — M-fejiH, stop 
making noise; cjiaBara my — mh ua 
BCtKiK.A'b, his glory is ringing every- 
where; — ce vpr to thunder; — iweHC n 
thundering (of cannons), firing (of guns); 
shouting, shout; roar; bellowing; — 
— Mem'b pres p; — iwliji-b app. 

T-bpni n earthen-pot, jar, mug; pipkin; 
ToH e BT. Bc-feKo — H MepoiiHfi, he 
is poking his nose everywhere; — h^huc 
n dim small pot; vase; a pretty little pot. 

r&pqaB-b a lean, lank, scraggy, skinny, 
— BHH^, — BOCTb / leanness, lankness; 
emaciation. 

ri>p>iaB4fl vn to grow thin, lank; to ema- 
ciate, pine away; — eHe n growing thin 
or lank; emaciating; emaciation; — 
em-b pres p. 

rtpn-b m twitch, twitching, contraction; 
spasm; — la va to shrivel, contract 
(the nerves); to coil; — ia ce vpr to 
shrivel, shrink (from fear); to twitch, 
contract, have the spasms; to be con- 
tracted; — tene n shrivelling; twitching; 
spasms; — qeiU'b pres p. 

rboji-b mt v Gjiaro. 

rbOH-b mt V sole; sole-leather, thick 
leather. 

ridSpe mt v ropi.. 



noBesHen-b a dark-red (colour). 
rioBeHAHH // a Hindoo gypsy woman; 

a street walker. 
nojii. mt V po3a, TpeHAa(})Hji-b; — 

jioBHua / rose-brandy; — jiobo Macjio». 

attar or otto of roses. 
riompyK-b mt v mhto. 
rioM'b mt copper pitcher. 
rioHAejiHK'b mt v uaAHHua. 
riopyjiTHJi ft V uiyiw-b, sptBa 

rHBOJIHH V AHBO;iHSI. 

raypHH-b mt giaour. 

rA6Af mushroom, fungus; spunge, sponge;. 
yrpoBHa — , toad-stool; CptaoBa — , 
tinder, touch-wood; noKpHT-b cb — 6h, 
filthy; — 6aB-b a fungous; filthy; — 6eH'by 
— 6oBi> a mushroom (saladj, of mush- 
rooms; spungy, spungious (matter); — 
6ecTT> a spungy, spungious, spungiform; 
6Hua, 6HHKa / dim a small mush- 
room; small spunge: — 6oBH;ieHT> a 
spungiform. 
riii6aCBeM-b vn to be or get covered with 
fungus, grow mouldy; to grow filthy; 
—He n moulding; mould; growing filthy; 
— caji-b a H ppp covered with fungus,, 
grown mou'dy; (grown) filthy. 
rAir.nrHBn v r;K.rHa. 
FAirjiHiue n v n>M>KHJio. 
rikrHa vn to stutter, stammer; — Hene n 
stuttering, stammering; stutter; — Hcm-b- 
pres p; — jik) m stutterer, stammerer, 
r«r;iHBT, a stuttering, stammering; —bo 
ad — ly; — BOCTb/ stutter, stuttering. 
rArpa va vn to prattle, tattle, chatter, 
prate; — pene n prattling, babbling; 
prattle, babble; —pemi. pres p; — piiua 
/, — peuT. m chatterer, prattler. 
r«.;iejiHMKaM-b va to tickle, titillate; — 
HeroBOTO mecJiaBHC, to tickle his 
vanity; — ce vpr to be tickled; —He n 
tickling, titillating; tickle, titillation. 
rAjieji-b m tickle, tickling, titillation; mho- 

ro me e — , I feel very ticklish. 
rmjiynKa. f fiddle; — Jiapb m fiddler. 
r;R>KBa / till-tug, rope-ring, band (made 

of rope or withes. 
rAsep-b m butt-end, dull end; bottom. 
r«.3'b m anus (anat) rump, buttocks; 
behind, ass (pop,, — a^Hue n dim; — 
aeuiKOM-b ad backwards; — HsiK-b m 
rectum. 
rjUK-b inter/ hush! not a word! 
TApfla / breast; —ah pi breasts,, breast; 
bosom; v rp^AH. 



rACCHHua 



76 



AaBaMi> 



TAC^HHua / palmer-worm; caterpillar; — 
MCHit a palmer, caterpillar. 

r;^CKa / goose, female goose; — c4kt., — 
cdKT. m gander, male goose; — c<lpb n 
goose-tender, goose-herd; —c^, — i^ n 
dim gosling; — mH a goose (skin), of a 
goose; — HHua / dim a nice little goose. 

rACT-b a thick, dense (forest); bushy; — 
B-b3Ayx-b, dense air; —to MJitKO, thick 
or rich milk; — ra Koca, thick hair; — 
TH seiKAH, bushy eyebrows; — tAkt., 
— TaJi^K-b m thicket, jungle, bushes; — 
thhA / thickness; — THqi>Kb n dim 
rather thick, somewhat thick; — thmko 
ad dim a little thick; —to pdcTciu'bi 
growing thickly or closely; —to ad 
thickly, thick; densely, closely; — totA 
/ thickness, density (of air), denseness. 

r«.CT4fl vn to grow thick or dense; — 
eae n growing thick or dense, thicken- 
ing; — eim> pres p. 

rAcTfl va to thicken, make thick; to con- 
dense; — TCHe n thickening; — Temii 
pres p. 

TAiTaM-b va to turn over, overturn, upset 
(a waggon); — ce vpr to be turned 
over, upset, overturned; to turn over, 
overturn; — hc n turning over, over- 
turning, upsetting; — uaTi ppp. 

r^uiH a goose (flesh), of a goose. 



Aa ad yes; — , pa36Hpa ce, yes, of course; 

— h;ih hc, yes or no; — r-He, yes sir; 

— r->KO, yes madam. 

aa conj if; that; whether; lest; — cbfui* 
Ao6p% 6hxi> Aome;ib, if I were well, 
I would come; — jih — ne, whether 
or no; — He 6h, lest; — hc th e jio- 
ino, are you sick? — AoflAe mo me, 
come what may; — My ce hc na- 
rjieAaiui>, so pretty as not to be able 
to keep one's eyes off from him (or it); 

— HflH HeKa AottACt let him come. 
A»-prep to {with infinitives and subjunct- 
ives); KaiKere iwy — AoflAe, tell him 
to come; — JKHstn hjih — He jkh- 
B%ji, to live or not to live; no-Ao6p-fc 

— He AOxaiKAaM-b, I'd better not come; 

— }KHBte KpajibTi}, long live the king? 
no-Ao6pt dtiue — ne cbMi wmbi*, 



it would have been better for me to be 
dead. 

AaBaA>KHfl mt v Hcreui*. 

A^BaM-b va to give; to bestow, present, 
grant, confer; to yield, produce; to set; 
— ypouH, to give lessons; — ciwfeTKa, 
to give an account; — Aa pa36epe, to 
make (one) understand; — sanoB-bAb, 
to order; — ch sa^KHOCTb, to give one- 
self airs; — npaBo HtKOMy, to give 
one credit; to approve; — CjiaroAape- 
HHfi, to return thanks; — ch TpyA'b» 
to take trouble, trouble oneself, take 
pains, make efforts; — nosBOJieHHe, to 
give or grant a permission; — noAa- 
p-bKi, to make a present; — Ha B-fepa, 
to give on credit; — npHM-fep-b, to set 
an example; aai. me — OTrOBop-b, I 
shall be responsible for, shall give an 
answer for; — crenenb, to confer a 
degree (on a person); kikbo bh — aa 
K^maTa, what does the house bring 
you? — KjiCTBa, to take an oath, be 
sworn; ne — Aa mh ce B-bspaatiBa, I 
don't allow one toanswer me back; I don't 
wish to be interrupted in debate;; — 
xoAii Ha pa6oTa, to set an affair go- 
ing; — CH >KHBOTa 3a OTeieCTBOTO, 

to give or stake one's life for one's 
country; — 3a qnpaK-b, to apprentice; 
Borb Aa — Ae BctKoiwy cnopeA'b >Ke- 
jiaHHero, God grant (to) each one accord- 
ing to his wishes; — cnna ch B-b yMH- 
jiHme, to place one's son in school; — 
qecTHa AyMa, to give one's word, pledge 
one's word; — n-bJiHOMomHO, to em- 
power {law); — Ha 3aeM'b, to lend 
(money); — BHHManHe, to pay atten- 
tion, give heed; AaMre mh qauia BOAa, 
give me a glass of water; — ce vpr 
to be given; to give oneself; to give in, 
surrender; to suffer or allow oneself; — 
ce noji-b HaeM-b, to be let (0/ a house), 
be for rent; AattTe ch Kypaxcb, take cour- 
age; — Ba ce noAi* naeiM-b CTaa, room 
to let; He ce — Ba jiecHO, he is not eas- 
ily caught or to be taken in; — Ba wy 
ce B-bSMOKHOCTb, he is given or of- 
fered an opportunity; HHKaK-b ne My 
ce — Ba, he does not feel like giving, 
he is too stingy; — ne n giving; offer- 
ing, granting; SHMane — ne, business; 

H-feMaMli HHKaKBO 3HMaHe — He Cb 

Hero, I have nothing to do with him; 
—He noA'b HaeMii, letting, renting; — 



AaBCHe 



77 



AapoBHT-b 



HHSi / taxes, tribute, taxes; — Bin-b/n 
giver; — HHHi / tax, taxation, tribute. 

A^BCHe «, — Bemi. pres p, — BiiJi-b app 
V iiaBsi. 

ABBHti ft suit, action, law -process. 

A^BHauieH'b a old, ancient, of old, remote 
(times). 

AaBji^Hue n pressure, strong influence. 

At^BHO ad long ago, long since; — hocti> 
/ remoteness, antiquity; limitation; pre- 
scription {jur). 

AiBH va to strangle, choke; to drown; — 
ce vpr to be strangled, choked; to be 
drowned; to strangle, choke or drown 
oneself; to play rough-house {of child- 
ren); — Bene n strangling (with a rope), 
choking or stifling (with smoke), drown- 
ing (in water); — sem-b pres p. 

A^ACH-b a H ppp given; bt> — hhh CJiy- 
natl, in the given case, in the present 
instance; —ho my e as e poe-b, it is 
his lot to be a slave. 

A^AHa dim v AasaM-b. 

A^xtAHe n tax, impost, taxes; taxation; 
tallage, tillage; v Aan-bKi.. 

AarepOTHn-b m daguereotype (phys). 

A^Mte ad even; — aKO, even if, even 
though. 

AasHM^T-bp'b m dasymeter {phys . 

Aafl, — TC pi imper v AaBaiwb. 

A^THji-b m dactyl; — AHwecKH a dac- 
tylic. 

AajidK-b m spleen, milt; — n^Bb, — mmbt, 
a spleenish, affected with spleen; — 
qcHT. a spleen, of the spleen; splenetic, 
hypochondriac. 

Aaji^KO ad far, far off, far away, distantly; 
much, by far; too far; rofl e — ott. 
Mene, he is far from me; apTj^tc ce 
— , keep at a distance; or-b — , from 
afar, at a distance; kojiko — , how far? 
He MHoro — , not very far; Kypuiy- 
M-bTT. OTHAe — , the bullet went far 
or too far; toH e — no-AOCToeH'b or-b 
Gpara ch, he is by far a better man 
than his brother. 

Aa^ieKorji^AeH-b a far-sighted, perspica- 
cious; — HO a — ly; — HOCTb / — ness, 
perspicacity; presbytia; — rji^A'b m 
opera-glass. 

Aaji^Ki., —Me ad v AajicKo. 

Aaji^qen-b a far-distant, far, remote, dis- 
tant; — poAHHHa, a distant relation; 
— ni&Tb, long journey; — hhh6, — 



HOCTb / farness, remoteness; distance; 
antiquity. 

Aaji^q-bKii a dim far-distant, remote; v 
Aa.neqeH-b. 

AaAH conj whether, if; — hah hc, whether 
or no; cbMHHBaM-b ce — me cnojiyqa, 
I doubt if I succeed; — Aa AoliAat shall I 
come; — re yAapn, shall I strike you? 
AajiH? shall I? 

Aaji-b app v AasaiM-b. 

A^iwa / lady, dame; — ckh a lady's, wo- 
man's. 

AaiMaAiK^H-b mt large bottle; jug. 

AaMasji-bKi* mt home- breed. 

Aaiwajiyn. m native plough 

AaMacKHHa /; ca6si — , damask sword» 
damaskin. 

AaiMr^ // V 6'feji-krb. 

AaMji^ ft V npunaA'bK'b. 

Aaivf-b V AasaiMii. 

AaHrajidK-b m a clumsy fellow, a doltish 
person, blockhead. 

A^HHa / datum; — hh pi data. 

Aand conj o that, would that; — Aa Ctxi* 
yMptji-b, would that I were dead; ca- 
MO — nocMteTe, I wish you did only 
venture (to do it); — Aa crana an- 
rejib, I wish I were an angel; — Aa 
ce cpemneM-b naK-b, I hope we may 
meet again! 

AaHTHCTT. m dentist. 

A^H-bKb m tax, taxes, duty, rate, impost; 
noaeMjien-b — , land tax, ground tax; 
KocBen-b — , excise; — B-bpxy aana- 
THC, poll-tax, income-tax; oSjiaraM-b cb 
— , to tax, impose a tax on; — ko- 
njiar^U-b m tax-payer; — mcht. a tax- 
ation (system), of taxation; rate (book). 

AaHb / V AaniiKi). 

A^pa / tare {com); — h 3ary6a, tare and 
tret. 

AapdK-b mt carding comb, curry-comb, 
carding machine; — qiiH m carder; — mill- 
CTBO n carding; — qa va to card, comb 
(wool), curry. 

A^p^a / gift, talent; rofl-feMa — , great 
talent or gift; qostK-b Gea-b — , a per- 
son with no talent, ungiited man; v 
Aap-b; — 6Hua, — CnqKa / dim a little 
talent; a particle of talent. 

Aap^HHen donation; endowment; present, 
gift. 

AapHTejib m donor, giver. 

AapividHii m large sieve. 

AapoBHT'b a gifted, talented, endowed 



AspoHOCHua 



78 



ABHlKHM'b 



with talent; — TOCTb / talent, capabi- 
lity, endowment. 

sapoH6cHua / ciborium. 
JiapysaMB va to give, present with, make 
a present of; to donate, endow; to grant, 
confer; — HtKouy WHsora, to pardon 
one's life; aKo Bori> mh — »a MCHSOT'b, 
if God grants me life; — ce vpr to be 
presented with, be given a present, be 
^[ranted, bestowed; to make oneself a 
present of; — hc n giving, making a 
present of; donating, endowing; — -BdHMe 
n donation, gift; talent, ability, genius; 
—HI. ppp. 

;iiapmiHi> m v KaHejia. 

Aap-b m gift, present; gift, talent, capa- 
bility, genius; — cjiobo, gilt of speech; 
BowH — , God's gift, divine gift; — p6- 
BeHi> a intended as a gift; — poM-b ad 
freely, gratis, gratuitously; for nothing; 
— CTseHT. a given, gratuitous; donation, 
of a donation; — le n dim a Httle gift; 
a nice little gift. 

AapHsaM-b vu v AapyaaM-b. 

McKaji-b mt v yqHTCJib; — jtysaM-b v 
yqHTe;iCTByBaM-b; — qe n dim v yqn- 
TCflqe. 

fldra / date (time). 

MTe.neH-b a dative (case). 

AaTMpaiH-b vd to date; — ce vpr to be 
dated; —He n dating; — ht. ppp h a 
dated (letter), having a date. 

Aa<})Hna / laurel, bay-tree; — Hoa-b a 
laurel (branch), of laurel. 

M<t>H" (jii>>KOBHa) / mezereon, spurge 
laurel {botj. 

AaflHne n giving, gift; donation. 

;tBa nam m two; — qoB-feKa, two men; 
vflB-fc; — no — , two by two, in twos; 
BcliKH — aeua, every two days; B-b — 
AHH, within two days. 

jtBa.necexoroitHuieH'b a twenty-year, of 
twenty years; — HHua / twentieth an- 
niversary. 

jlBaAeceTOM«^>KHe n icosandria {bot). 

flBa;ieceTOCT'feHeH'b a icosahedral; — 
HHK-b m icosahedron. 

jjBaAeceroAr'bJieH'b a icosagonal. 

AB^AeceTb num twenty; — flesa, twenty 
francs: — th a twentieth; — Tuna, 
— THMa, twenty, about twenty persons; 
AsrycTi. — th, August the twentieth. 

jteaw/i'b ad twice, two times; — no — , 
two times two. 

ABaiua, — MHHa num two, two persons; 



H — ra, both of them. 

ABaHaAeceTHHa num about twelve per- 
sons. 

AsaHaAec^THHK-b m duodenum (anat). 

ABanaAeceToroAHuieH-b a twelve-year, of 
twelve years, twelve years (old). 

ABaHaAeceTOM;K.}KHe n dodecandria (60/). 

ABaHaAeceTOCT-bHHHK-b m dodecahedron. 

ABaHaAeceTo;R.r-b;iHHK'b m dodecagon 
{geom). 

ABaH^Aecer-b num twelve; — th a twelfth; 
flayapH— TH, January the twelfth (12th); 
— TH no peA'b, twelfth in order; — Ta 
qacTb, twelfth part, one twelfth. 

ABepi> m V BpaTa; — pn pi. 

ABHrdTejib m mover, propeller, impeller, 
motor; promoter; incentive (power); abo- 
en-b BHHTOB-b — , twin-screw propeller; 
rjiaaen-b — , prime-mover (in an un- 
dertaking); — jiCHT. a motive (power), 
moving, propelling. 

ABH>Ka va to move, put or set in mo- 
tion; to keep on moving or in motion; 
to stir, agitate, arouse; ne Atflre ro 
— >KH, don't move it, don't stir it; — 
>K^Te ro nocTOHHO, keep it mov- 
ing; — ce vpr to move, stir, be in mo- 
tion; to be moved, stirred; MaiuHHara 
ce—>KH6aBHO,the engine moves slowly; 
— ce iweiKAy BHcoKaTa Kjiaca> to move 
in high society; Tofl He ce — >kh jiecuo, 
he is hard to move, he moves with dif- 
ficulty; KyqcTO CH — >KH onauiKaTa, 
the dog is moving or wagging its tail; 
Tott ce CABaiw-b — ikh bt. jierflOTO, he 
can hardly move or stir in his bed; — 
M<eHe n moving; stirring; motion; — 
HceH-b ppp; — JKcmi. pres p\ — jkhjit. 
app. 

ABHiK^HHe n motion, movement, movmg; 
move, stir; agitation; rotation, rotatory 
motion; gesture; exercise; traffic; ua- 
poAHO — , national movement; o6paT- 
HO — , retrograde motion; —na Kp-bBb- 
Ta, circulation; paBHOMtpHO — , uni- 
form motion; ycKopHTCflHO — , acceler- 
atory motion; npaan rojitiwo — , to 
make a great stir; TypiiM-b a-b — , to 
set in motion, set agoing; Toft He na- 
npasH HHKaKBO — , he made no move 
or stir whatever, he did not move at 
all; Tofl roBOpH Cb —a, he speaks 
with gestures. 
ABH>KMMi> a movable; —mo HMymecTBO, 
movable estate, chattels; — iwocTb / 



ABHxcym-b 



Ae6e.iHHa 



movableness, mobility; movables, mo- 
vable property. 

ABHMCyUl'b V ABHwem-b. 

jlBoe6pdqeH'b a bigamous; — mhc n bi- 
gamy. 

ABoerji^B-b a AByrjiaB-b. 

ABoerHtsAeH'b a bilocular, two-celled. 

ABoeA()MeH-b a diclinous. 

ABoesHqeH-b a .double-tongued; — ine n 
duplicity {fig). 

jtBoejiHK-b, — qeH-b a double-faced; de- 
: ceittul; — qae n — ness, duplicity; — 

^ ;iHqHO ad in a double-dealing manner, 

deceitfully. 

j|B6eHe n, — emi, pres p v aboh. 

jlBdeH-b a double, doubled, two-fold, duple, 
duplicate; twin; geminous {bot); binary 
(number); — flua utBb, double-barrel 
(^un); — flHa spara, folding-door; — Hhh 
nposopuH, double-windows; — bhh- 
• TOBb ABHrareJib, twin screw propeller; 

— ftna JiHqHOCTb, double ego or per- 
sonality; —Mho ad doubly; double; twice 
as much. 

ABoepor-b a two-horned, double-horned. 

ABoep;R.K-b a two-handed, bimanous. 

ABoecjioweH-b, — cpHqcH-b a dissyllable. 

ABoerdHHC n colon {gram). 

ABOH a V ABoeH-b. 

jiBOHua num. two persons, two. 

JlB6flKa / couple, match; deuce '^in cards); 
two; Tfe c«. np-feKpacHa — , they are 
a fine couple; HMaM-b — no reorpa- 
<|)HH, I have two in geography. 

AB5tiHH a V ABOeH-b. 

ABOftcTBCH-b a double, dual; — HOCTb / 
duality, doubleness; duplicity (of cha- 
racter). 

ABop^Uii m court, palace; dim a small 
yard; — uoB-b a court (official;, palace, 
of court, of palace; palatial (manners). 

ABOp-b m yard, courtyard, court; ka- 
luara nma xyeas-b — , the house has 
a beautiful yard; uapcKH — , king's 
court or palace; — pen-b, — poB-b a yard, 
of yard; — puu^e n a. big yard; court- 
yard; —HO MtcTO, yard room; — ckh 
a court, palace, palatial, of court, of 
palace. 

ABopHHHHb m nobleman, gentleman, noble; 
— Ka / noblewoman, lady; —ckh a 
noble's, of a noble; noble (extraction), of 
nobility; ad like a noble; — ctbo n no- 
bility, aristocracy. 

ABOyMH ce vpr to hesitate, be undecided. 



waver, oscillate; to scruple, make scruple; 
to flinch back; He A*ttTe ce — mh toji- 
Kosa, don't hesitate so much; you have 
been wavering long enough; — Mene, — 
M^HHC, — mhc n hesitation, wavering, 
indecision; — Memi* pres p 

ABoyrpbGeHT. a marsupial; — hh jkhbot- 
hh, marsupials, Marsupialia. 

ABOH va to double; to divide in two, make 
in two; — ce vpr to double, be 
doubled; to divide, be divided in two; to 
hesitate, waver; — ene n doubling; di- 
viding in two; — emi. pres p. 

ABO^K-b a double, twofold, duplicate, two- 
ply (collars); ambiguous (meaning); — 
KO ad doubly, twofold, two-ply; — KOCTb 
/ doubleness; duplicity. 

ABy66M m duel. 

ABy6p4TCTBo n diadelphia {bot). 

ABy6pdqeH-b a bigamous, twice-married; 
— qne n bigamy. 

AByrjidB-b a double-headed, two-headed. 

AByrntsAeH'b a v ABoerH-feaAem.. 

AByAH^aen-b a of two days, two days old. 

AByer^MceHb a two-storied, of two sto- 
r(e)ys. 

AByjK^HCTBo n bigamy; dygeny {bot). 

AB03;R.6b n, — fieH-b a double-toothed, 
having two teeth; — 6eu'b a diodon 
(fish). 

AByKOHHTeH-b a cloven-footed; bisulcous. 

AByKp^Kb a two-legged, bipedal. 

AByKpdreH'b a two-fold, double; repeated, 
reiterated; —ho a twice; doubly. 

AByKpHJieH-b a two-winged, dipteral. 

AByjiHK-b a V ABoejiMK-b. 

AByMtceqen-b a two months old, of two 

months; two month. 
i ABy^iiicTeH-b a two-leaved, diphyllous, 
dipetalous. 

AByM;R.»{He n diandria {bot). 

AByndn. a v AsyKpaK-b. 

ABycMHCJiCHb a ambiguous, uncertain; — 
HO ad ambiguously, with a double 
meaning; — jihcw, — HOCTb/ambiguous- 
ness, double meaning, equivocalness. 

ABycpHneHT. v ABoecpHqem.. 
! ABycT'b.ineHT> a double-pillared, in two 
I columns. 

j AcGejidKb m boor, ruffian, rude person; 
— mKH a boorish, rough, uncivil; — mn- 
I Hd / rudeness, ruffianiasm. 

Ae6ejiHHd / thickness; corpulency; fat, 
fatness. 



Ae<(ejiaHi> 



80 



AeK^iaMHpaMi. 



AtdtniH-b^m, — Ha / fatty. 

AByc-feMeAtAeH-b a dicotyledinous (botj. 

AByTHmiHKOBi> a diandrian (bof). 

AByusiTCH-b a two-coloured. 

ABynepynen-b a two shelled, double-shel- 
led, bicarpous. 

AByMJi^HCH-b a binoniial,(ma//i), biarticul- 
ate (zool). 

ABt num. f n n two; — wchh, two wo- 
men; — Atiia, two boys; v abb; — 
no — , two by two, in twos; BctKH — 
ceAMHUH, every two weeks; H36epeTe 
CH CAHO OTT. — T-fe, choose one ot the 
two; H — Tt, both of them; — poah- 
uieH-b a two year old, of two years, two 
year. 

AB^CTt, — ra nam two hundred. 

AC interj xallAe — , come on! crura — , 

that is enough; ac, come on! try 

to dare! 

Ae6^;io ad thick; too thick, big or large; 
HanpaBHX-b ro — , I made it too big, 
too thick; mhofo e — , it is too thick 
or big. 

Ae6ejior;idBi> a hard-headed, dull -headed; 
— Beu-b m blockhead, dullard, thick- 
headed person. 

Ae6ejiOK6>K'b a thick-skinned, pachyder- 
matous; — >KH >KHBOTHH pi pachyder- 
mata. 

Ae6eAOK6p'b a pachycarpous, thick-shel- 
led. 

mc6ia-b a thick, big, wide; stout, cor- 
pulent, fat; — njiacTii, thick layer; — 
qoB-feKii, corpulent or stout man; — jio 
Meco, fat meat; — jia ji-b>Ka, a gross 
lie; — jia cr-feHa, thick wall — rjiacb 
a low, bass voice; — jioto qepao, 
great gut. 

Ae6e^tH vn to get or grow fat or cor- 
pulent, put on flesh, become stout; — 
CHC n getting or growing fat, stout or 
corpulent; — eiui} pres p; — jihki> m 
fatty; boor, rustic, ruffian. 

Xki6{H)9 va vn to watch, be on the 
watch, waylay, spy, espy, lie in wait 
for, lie in ambush; — ce vpr to be 
watched, waylaid, spied, followed; — 
Hene n waylaying, lying in ambush, 
lying in wait; ambush; — HeuiKdiM-b, 
— HeuiKdra ad stealthily, slyly; by 
stealth, lying in wait; unexpectedly; 
— Hemi. pres p. 

AeBajiio^UHfi / reduction of value. 



ACBecHJi-bm golden saxifrage,scabwort(6o/)» 

AeBeTAec6Tb««/re ninety; —th a ninetieth. 

AeaeTH^AeceTb num. nineteen; — th a 
nineteenth. 

A^BeTCTOTHH-b num nine hundred; — hk 
a nine hundredth. 

Aeaerb num nine; — no — , nine times 
nine; toM e na — toahmh, he is nine 
years old; — rdK-b m a babe born in his 
ninth month; nine yea*r old boy; — th 
a ninth; — th anpHJii>, ninth (9 th) of 
April; — th no peA'b> ninth in order; — 
— THHa / ninth part; pi nine persons; 
ninth day's obit (after death); — Tiiua / 
nine (cipher,; nine (in cards); — MHua 
num v AeaeTHHa. 

A^aepb m brother-in-law husland's brother) 

ACBMS-b m motto. 

AerenepduHfl / degeneration. 

AerpaA^UHfl / degradation. 

ACAyKTHBeH-b a deductive; —ho ad—\y, 
— AyKUHH / deduction. 

ACMtypeH-b a on or upon duty, attending, 
waiting; aa-b cbMii — , I am on duty; 
—pa vn to be on duty; — ctbo n at- 
tendance of the day; being on duty. 

AesepTHpaiH-b va vn to desert, forsake, 
abandon; —He n desertion. 

AesepTbdp'b m deserter; — ckh a deser- 
ter's; ad like a deserter; —ctbo n de- 
sertion. 

AeaHH^ieKi^HpaMi. va to disinfect; — ne 
n disinfecting; — He n, — (|)6Ki;Hfl / 
disinfection; — ht. ppp. 

AH3opraHH3MpaM-b va to disorganise; — 
ce vpr to be or become disorganised; 
—He n disorganising; — s^uhh / disor- 
ganisation; — H-b ppp. 

AeMS-bMi) m deism. 

AeHCT-b m deist; — TiiqecKH a deistic, — aL 

A^Ka V FAt, KAA*- 

AeKarp^M-b m decagram (me). 

AeK^Aa / decade. 

AeKaA^HTi. m decadent. 

AeK^H-b m dean; ^ckh a dean's (office); 
—CTBO n deanship. 

AeK^MBpH m December; — mHckh a Decem- 
ber, of December; n-bpsn — , december 
the first (1st). 

ACKjiaivf^Topb m declaimer; —ckh a de- 
claimer's, declamatory; — ctbo n declam- 
atory art or skill. 

AeKjiaMHpaiH-b va vn to declaim; — ce 
vpr to be declaimed; —He n declaiming; 
— H-b ppp; — M^uHsi / declamation. 



AeKjiapauHH 



81 



;iepa 



AeKAapduHti / declaration. 

jieKonri ad in a low dress. ' ' 

AeKoparop'b m decorator; — ckh a de- 
corator's. 

ACKopaTHBeH-b a decorative. 

AeKop^UHH / decoration. 

AeKopiipaM-b va to decorate; — ce vpr 
to be decorated; —He n decorating, dec- 
oration; —HI* ppp. 

;teKp6TT. m decree. 

AeKcrpHH'b m dextrine (chem). 

ZlCKi. m deck. 

A^jisa / big earthen jar or pot. 

;iejierdT'b m delegate; —uhh/ delegation. 

AejierupaM-b va to delegate; — ce vpr 
to be delegated; — hc n delegating; — 
HT. ppp. 

AeJiHKdTeu-b a delicate; —ho ad — ly; 
— HOCTb / delicacy, delicateness. 

jiemn mt valiant, hero. 

A^Jira / delta (of a river); — TOBHAeHi. 
a in the form of a delta. 

;ieji<t)HH'b m dolphin (fish,. 

AeJiHHKa / valerian {bot). 

;ieMar6r'b m demagogue; ruqecKH a 
demagogic, — al; ad like a demagogue, 
demagogically; — rna / demagogy. 

ACMapKduHH / demarcation. 

AeMacKHpaM-b va to unmask {mil)\ — 
He n unmasking. 

AeMo6HJiH3HpaM'b va to demobilise (-ize); 

— ce vpr to be demobilised; — ne n, — 
3^UHfl / demobilising, demobilisation; 
— HT. ppp. 

AeiMOKp^T-b m democrat; — THqen-b, — 
THqecKH a democratic, — al; — thhcckh 
ad democratically; — uha /democracy. 

AeMOHCTpaTHBeH'b a demonstrative; — 
HO ad — ly; — crpauHH / demonstra- 
tion. 

AeMOHCTpaTHpaMii va to demonstrate; 

— He n demonstrating; demonstration. 
A^MOHT. m demon; —ckh, — HHiecKH a 

demon-like, demoniac, — al; ad de- 
moniacally, demon-like. 
AeMopajiHaysaMT. va to demoralise (-ize); 

— ce vpr to be demoralised; -ne « de- 
moralising; —He n, — 3duHH / demor- 
alisation; — HT> ppp H a demoralised. 

AenryCa /, — 6eHe, — Sne n, — 6Hua / 
time wasted, waste of time, loss of 
time; — eeu,!* m idler, an indolent 
fellow. 

ACHApojidrHsi / dendrology. 

AeHApoJiHT-b m dendrolite. 



ACH^M-b ad in day time, during the day; 
on day light; — hcmt. h Houieiw-b, day 
and night. 

A^HeH-b a day, of day. 

A^HKa // bale, counterpoise, counterweight 
(of a horse's load); npaBii na — kh, to 
bale, pack into bales. 

A^HHHua / morning-star. 

AeHOHduiHe n a day and night together, 
the 24 hours of the day; bt, — , in 
twenty-four hours; — men-b a of 24 
hours; diurnal; —ho ad every 24 hours; 
diurnally {astr). 

AeniUMK-b m orderly, officer's servant. 

ACHb m day; xy6aB-b — , a fine day; 
paSoreHii — , work-day; npaaHHweH'b 
— , holiday; npHCATCTseH-b — , work- 
day, law -day; crpauiHH — , judge- 
ment day; ott. —^ na — , from day to 
day; na 6-bji-b — , on broad day light; 
np-feai. utji-b — , the whole day long; 
nAau;aM-b na — , to pay by the day; 
HCHO Karo — , clear as day; po^Aen-b 
— , birthday; noAywasaM'b nerb ;ieBa 
na — , to receive five francs a day, or 
per day; nerpoB-b — , St. Peter's day. 

Aeni, —Ha v AeneMi.. 

AenapxaM^HT-b m department. 

Aen^uia / despatch. 

Acno n depot, store-house; station. 

Aeno3HpaMi> va to deposit; — ce vpr 
to be deposited; — pane n depositing, 
deposition; — H-b ppp. 

Aen63HT-b m deposit; — ropi. m depos- 
itor. 

AenojinpHsduMsi / depolarisation (-zation). 

Aenp^CHfl / depression (meteor). 

Aenyrix-b m deputy, delegate, represent- 
ative; —CKH a deputy's, of a deputy; 
for deputies or representatives; — uh« / 
deputation, delegation. 

Aepa va to tear, rend (one's garments), 
rip (a seam;, wear (one's shoes), tear, 
lacerate, scratch {of cats), flay, skin (an 
animal); to beat, cudgel {fig)\ to fleece 
(a person); — ch riipjioxosa hhuio, to 
talk so much for nothing; — ce vpr to 
be torn, rent, ripped; to tear, rip, wear 
(of shoes); to be flayed, skinned; to 
come oif(ofskin); to struggle, work hard; 
— paq-b m fearer, ripper; flayer, skin- 
ner; — pene n tearing, rending, ripping; 
flaying, skinning (an animal); — pemt 
pres p; ApaJii> app; Apanii ppp. 
6 



AepBCHrb 



AHBIO 



AepB^HT-b mt defile. 

Atpi mt gorge, caayon, ravine. 

AcpH-rAsHi^a / jay (bird). 

Aepr-b mt v rpHwa. 

A^ccH-b V Atceu-b. 

AeccT^K-b m ten paras (coin). 

Aec^TH a tenth; aBrycrb — , August the 
tenth (10th); — ra qacTb, tenth part; 
Ha — Toro, on the tenth inst(ant). 

AeceTHua nam about ten people or pieces. 

AecexHua / ten (cipher); ten (in cards); 
— qcH-b a decimal (fraction); —qua 
cHCTCMa, decimal system. 

Aec^TKa / ten (of cards); one tenth (part). 

Aec^THHK-b m corporal (in an army); tith- 
ing-man. 

Aec^TO ad in the tenth place. 

AeceTOAH^seH-b a ten days old, of ten 
days duration. 

AeceT6peHi> a ten-fold. 

AecerdpKa / v AecetHita. 

AeceTocTpyHCHT. a of ten strings. 

AeceTo;R.r'bjieHi> a decagonal, decangu- 
lar; — HMKi* m decagon. 

Aec^T-bKi* m tenth, tithe, tenth part. 

A^cexb nam ten; — no — , ten times 
ten; bi. — Aena, within ten days. 

AecHHua / right-hand, right-arm; — q^pb 
m right-handed person. 

AecnbT-b m despot; — THS-bM-b m despo- 
tism, — TiiqeHT., — riiqecKH a despo- 
tic, — al; — THqecKH ad despotically. 

A^TCJib m wood-pecker (orn). 

A^rejiHHa / clover, trefoil (bof). 

Ae({>eKTHBeH-b a defective. 

Ae<})HJi^ n defile, gorge. 

Ae4>HJiHpaM-b va to defile, arrange, file 
off (troops . 

Ae(t>HHHUHii / definition. 

Ae^HUHT-b m deficit. 

AeucMBHP'b m decemvir. 

AeuHjiHT'bp-b m decilitre. 

AeuHM^T'bp-b m decimeter. 

A>K^6a adt to boot, gratis, free. 

A^K^BKaM-b va vn to yelp; — He n yelp- 
ing; yelp. 

AXca;i^THH-b m hangman, executioner. 

A>KaM-b mt glass, pane^ 

A^KaHA^P'b mt v crpaMcap^. 

A>KdcBaM-b va to pull, snatch; — ce vpr 
to pull oneself back, to get away; to 
be snatched, pulled off, grabbed; — 
He n pulling, snatching; — Hax-b ppp; 
a cracked, excentric. 

AMceS-b m pocket; — Seu-b a pocket (dic- 



tionary). 

AHc^sBe nt small coffee pot. 

A>Keji£n-b mt dealer in sheep. 

A)kh6ph f pi t skins (of pressed grapes). 

OMYA^t nt V nHFMelt. 

AiKyKa /, — na / v ycrna, Gipna. 

A>KypKaM-b va, — ce vpr to start, set in 
motion; to jolt, to stir, beat; — He n 
starting, setting in motion; jolting; — 
Hari. ppp. 

AH, AHfl interj gee! go I get up! 

AHarndaa / diagnosis. 

AHarOHdji-b m diagonal; — .Jien-b a diag- 
onal. 

AHaA^Ma / diadem. 

AHaji^KTi. m dialect, —THKa /dialectics; 
— THqeH-b, — TiiqecKH a dialectic — al; 
— THqecKH ad — cally; — THK-b m dia- 
lectician. 

AHaji6rb m dialogue; — rnqeHT. a dia- 
logistic, — al; — riiqecKH ad dialoglstic- 
cally. 

AHaM^HT-b m diamond; — ren-b a dia- 
mond; diamantine. 

AHaiH^T-bp-b m diameter; — poB-b a dia- 
metral, —metrical; —pHqecKH a dia- 
metral, diametrical; ad diametrally, 
diametrically. 

AHana36H-b m diapason; pitch. 

AH^pHsi / diarrhea. 

AHa4>p^rMa / diaphragm, midriff. 

AHBa-6ofl / black-alder; bird-cherry tree; 

— KOKouiKa / v 4)a3aH-b; ko- 

npHsa / galeopsis galeobdolon (red); 
laminium purpureum {bot}\ — -Kpacra- 

BHua / horse cucumber {bof)\ mct- 

jia / oroom, heath {bot); THKBa / 

white bryony {pot); jiroAa / wild 

tansy. 

AHB^K-b m savage, bushman; — h6 m 
blockhead, fool; — uikh a savage, feroc- 
ious; rough, rude; ad — ly. 

AHBen-b a strange, astonishing, myster- 
ious; — HO ad — ly. 

AHB^pcHfl / diversion {mil). 

AHBeqb / game; wild animals. 

AHBHHa / v AHBeqb. 

AHBHq-bK-b a dim rather wild, hot-headed. 

AHBOTHfl / wiidness; stupidity, foolhard- 
iness. 

AHBHSHdH-b m division (of cavalry); — bh- 
3H$i / division (of an army); — HCH-b a 
division, of division. 

AHBHA^HT-b m dividend. 

AHBqo m simpleton, blockhead, fool. 



AHCTHJIHpaM-b 



jtHBT. a wild, savage; untamed; —bo iKH- 

BOTHO, wild animal, untamed animal; 

qoBtK-b, wildman, savage, bushman; 

I : — BO ad wildly savagely; stupidly; 

' rioji-b m dog-rose (bot); — MaKi> m 

corn-poppy; nejiHH-b m wormwood 

{bof); nerejib m v rjiyxap-b. 

AHB-feti vn to grow savage, wild; to be 
furious; to grow stupid. 

;;MBa ce vpr to wonder at, be astonished, 
amazed. 

AHraMCb va v BAHraiM-b, 

iUiA^KTHKa / didactics; — TiiqecKH a di- 
dactic, — al; ad didactically. 

jyvi^TO. f diet; — THqcHt a dietary, die- 
tetic, — al. 

AMKT^Top'b m dictator; — ckh a dicta- 
tor's, dictatorial, dictator^; ad like a 
dictator, dictatorially; — rypa /, — ctbo 
n dictatorship, 

AHKrysaM-b va to dictate; — ce to be 
dictacted; —He n dictating, dictation; 
— TdBKa / dictation; — ht. ppp. 

AHJi^Ma / dilemma. 

AejierdHTT, m amateur, dilettante; — th- 
s-bMi, m, —ctbo n dilettantism. 

AHMHTpoBwe n China aster (bot). 

AHM-b m smoke; fume; soot; — Men-b a 
smoke; smoky, smoked; — jihbt> a smok- 
ing, smoky, luming, fumiterous. 

AHMfl vn to smoke; to fume; to reek; — 
MH, it is smoking; — mchc n smoking, 
fuming, reeking; — Mcmi. pres p. 

AHHdMHKa /dynamics; — MHweH-b, — qec- 
KH a dynamic, — al; — MiiqecKH ad dy- 
namically; — MHfl / dynam, unit of 
work; — MOM^T-bp-b m dynamometer. 

AHH^pb m denarius (coin). 

AHH^CTHfl / dynasty; — THqecKH a dy- 
nastic. 

AHMH / watermelon; h jiio6eHHua. 

AMop^Ma / diorama. 

AHnjiOMa / diploma; — xiiqeH-b, — qecKH 
a diplomatic, — al; — riiqecKH ad dip- 
lomatically; — M^T-b m diplomat; — iwi- 
UHH / diplomacy. 

AHnjin va to fold; to double; — ce vpr 
to fold; to be folded; — Jiene n folding; 
— Jiem-b pres p\ — jio n fold; plait, 
wrinkle, crease, gather. 

AHn-b adt very, quite. 

Aup^KTop-b m director; principal; manag- 
er; — pdT-b m directorship; — pnii / 
directory; —ctbo n directorship; —ckh 
a director's, of a director; — i^hh / di- 



rection, administration. 

Ahp6ki> mt prop, stay support; pillar; 
joist. 

AHpeu-b a back, hind; — HHua /, — HHicb 
m back, behind. 

AMpeni. ppp VAHpH. 

AHpH)K6pi> m conductor (mus). 

AHpHTejib m seeker, claimer. 

AHpa / track, trace, step trail; foot-step, 
foot-print; sign, mark, vestige; no — 
xa, in the foot-steps; no — xa my, in 
his foot-steps; xoam no — ra, to track, 
trace, follow the track of, scent out; 
H-feMa HHKaKBH — pH, there are no 
traces whatever of, not the least sign 
of; OTKjioHasaM-b ott> — xa, to throw 
off the track or scent, to mislead. 

AHpa va to seek, look for, look out, look 
out for, look after, look around for, 
search; to ask (for one); to go in quest; 

— 6paxa CH, I am lookingformy broth- 
er, seeking my brother; Kofl ro — pH, 
who is wanting him; — pn npuqwHa Aa 
MH HanaKOCXH, he seeks to injure me, is 
trying to find cause for injuring me; 
mo — xe, what are you looking for? 
xoft CH — pH npasaxa, he claims, wants 
his rights; hhc — phmi> eAHH-b cjiyra, 
we want a servant; — ce vpr to be 
sought, looked for, out, after or around; 
to be wanted; cjiyra ce — pn, a 
servant is wanted; — pene n seeking, 
looking for, searching; wanting; search, 
quest; — pen-b ppp; — peuii* pres p; — 
pHJiT. app. 

AHcdrb m saddle-bag; — fh pi. 

AHcenx^pna / dysentery. 

AHcepxduHfl / dissertation. 

AHCKdHx-b m soprano, first-treble; — xobt> 
soprano (voice), treble. 

AHCK6HX-b m discount. 

AHCKOC-b m tray, paten; offering; — aa 
6-bAHHx-k, offering for the poor. 

AHCKpeAHxiipaiH-b va to discredit; — ce 
vpr to be discredited; to discredit, com- 
promise oneself; — ne n discrediting; 
— H-b a H ppp discredited. 

AHCK-b m disk, face-plate. 

AHCAOKduna / dislocation. 

AHCOHdHCb m dissonance (mus). 

AHcn^ncna / dyspepsia, dyspeption. 

AHcnosHUHa / disposition (mil), 

AHCxdHUHa / distance. 

AHCXHJiHpaM'b va to distil; to brew (beer); 

— ce vpr to be distilled; to be brewed; 



AHCUHnjiHHa 



84 



Ao6aBi>qeHi> 



—He n distilling; distillation; — hv a 
H ppp; — ;i4topt. m distiller; — jiiuHtl 
/ distillation, distillery. 

AHCUHnjiHHi / discipline; — peHii a dis- 
ciplinary, disciplinarian. 

AHCUHnJiHHiipaM-b va to discipline; —ce 
vpr to be disciplined; to discipline 
oneself; — hc n disciplining; — hi. a h 
ppp disciplined. 

AHrMpdMC-b m dithyramb; — <$HMecKH a 
dithyrambic (poem). 

AHxA / V AHxauHe. 

AMXaiM-b V AHUiaMl.. 

AHX^jio n. — ue n dim air-tube, air-vessel, 
blow-hole. 

AHx^HHc n creature, being, living thing, 
soul; HtMauie HHKaKso — , there was 
not a living being; BctKO — , every 
living creature. 

AHx^rejieH-b a respiratory (organs), breath- 
ing (tube), wind (pipe). 

AHxua v AHuiaM-b. 

AHUiaM-b va to breathe, inhale ''pure air); 
vn to breathe, inhale, take or draw 
breath, to respire; — 6-bpiKe, to breathe 
fast; — TpyAHO* to breathe hard, with 
difficulty; to gasp (of a dying person); 
nptcTasaiM-b Aa — , to cease breath- 
ing, stop breathing; — flxe cbo6oaho, 
breathe freely, with ease; rptCaa Aa ce 
— ma cb Hoca, one should breathe 
through his nose; —He n breathing, 
inhaling; respiration; — ht. ppp. 

A^afii} v A<'ii>6i>. 

A^aHb / palm (of hand); — HCCTb a hav- 
ing a big palm, broad-handed; — 
HOBHAen-b a palmate, palmated, digi- 
tate ibot); — HOH6rH pi web-footed 
birds; — qnua / dint a small palm; a 
nice little palm. 

A^iiiShr / mallet, chaising-hammer (for 
beating down of roads). 

AJi'b6-b m groove, hole, cavity; mortise; 
— 66fl m cullis, mortise, groove; swal- 
low-tail (in carpentry); — qHHKa / dim 
smale hoie, cavity; dimple (of the 
cheek). 

AJi'br-b a long; v AT>Ji'i»r'b; — hcctt. a 
longish, elongated, oblong; — >khh^ / 
V Ai>;i»HHa. 

ji.n-i'rb m v Ji^nvb. 

AJi'biKeH'b a duty-bound, under obligation, 
owing, due, indebted, obliged; BctKoH 
e — Aa noMara ApyrHiwy, every one 
should or ought to help others; Hecbiwb 



— HHKOMy, I don't owe anything to 
anybody; BctKM wye — , heowesevery- 
body; — e ao ryuia, he is heavily in 
debts; He ctM-b — Aa my orroBopfl, I 
am not obliged to answer him; ane ere 
— HH Aa CTopHxe ryfl, you ought to 
do this; you shall do this! 

AJi'biKHHK'b m, — ua / debtor; indebted 
person. 

AJiiiKHOCTb / duty, obligation; position, 
oflice, charge; function, work; Mopa^- 
na — , moral duty or obligation; —My 
ce na^ara, he is duty-bound, is under 
obligation; BHCOKa — , high office, im- 
portant position; Hsn'bJiHirBaM'b — ra 
CM, to fulfill one's duty, do one's duty, 
do one's work; BCT^nnMi. bt. — , to 
enter upon an office; noo'bjiBaM-b — , 
to fill a situation or occupy a position; 
KaKBa — Hsn-bjiHRBa to, what is its 
function?— xeH-b a official (person\func- 
tional, of a function, ministerial. 

AJi'bWHtfl vn to go into debts, be involved 
in debt, incur debts, run into debts; — 
ene n running into debts, getting in- 
volved in debts. 

AJi-bMc-b m length; na — , lenght-wise; ua 

— H Ha lUHpi., far and wide. 
AH^Ben-b a day, daily; diurnal; — rpyAi** 

day labo(u)r; — BtcTHHK-b, daily paper; 
— HHR-b m journal, dairy, day-book; — 
HO ad daily, every day. 

AHecb ad to-day, this day; now-a-days, 
now; AC — , up until to-day; ot* — 
Harar'bK'b, from this day on; h ahcc- 
Ka; — uien-b a of to-day, to-day's (work); 
present, modern (times). 

AO prep to, up to, till, until, so far, as 
far as; near, close by, by; — cera, up 
to now, till to day; — xyKa, to here, 
up to here, as far as here; — crapocTb, 
up to an old age; ceAHcre — Mene* 
sit by me, near me, close to me; ao 
KiKAt, how far? — kojiko, about how 
much (of quantity), about how many 
(of units); Btpen-b — Kpafl, faithful or 
true to the end; — jKHBort, for life; 

— KOJiKOTO ce Mowe, as far as pos- 
sible. 

AO V Aoxa>KAajii>; —me sptMC, a time 
will come. 

AoS^B-bK-b m, — Ka / addition; supple- 
ment, complement; h AoSaBfl^HHC. 

AoS^B-bqen-b a additional; supplementary. 



jlo6aBJiM-b 



Ao6pox<e;iaTejii> 



complemeniafy; —ho a additionally, in 
addition; to boot. 

Ao6^BiiM-b va to add, supplement, com- 
plete, make up, put to; — ome CAua 
AyiMa, to add or say one word more; 
— ce vpr to be added, completed; to 
be made up; to be filled up; — ne n 
adding, completing; addition; making up 
(of a sum); — Ben-b ppp; a added, ad- 
ditional; — BH;i-b app. 

;io6HBaM'b va to obtain, get, receive, ac- 
quire, gain, procure, earn; to beget, be 
delivered (of a child); — rojit.Ma noji- 
3a, to get, receive a great benefit, be 
greatly benefited; — snanHe, to ac- 
quire, gain knowledge; — c;iaBHO HMe, 
to earn, win a g orious name; — mac- 
.10 OTT. MJi^Ko, to obtain, extract 
butter from milk; >KeHa my — jia mjr.>k- 
Ko, his wife has been delivered of 
a boy; — ce vpr to be obtained, got- 
ten, gained, acquired; to be procured; to 
be extracted; to be born; xjite-bT-b ce 
MAMHO — Ba, bread is hard to earn; 
—He n obtaining getting, earning, gain- 
ing, acquiring; begetting, giving birth 
to; acquirement, acquisition; extraction 
{of essences, etc); — B^q-b m obtainer; 
gainer, winner; — 6HBKa /, — Ghbi, m 
gain, advantage, profit, benefit; — 6HeHT., 
— Shtt, ppp; — 6hjii> app 

jlo6HpaM-b va to finish gathering or 
collecting, to gather or collect all; — ce 
vpr to be collected or gathered; to reach, 
get at, come at, attain; — ce Jib Ka- 
cara, to reach, get at the treasury or 
money-safe; — ce a.o (fiaKTHT-fe, to get 
at the facts; — ne n finishing gathering 
(a crop); getting at. reaching: — ^wpi. 
m collecting, gathering, culling; rpo3- 
;teTO — 6hpi> nliMa, the grape-crop is 
too rich or plentiful; — 6p6;n> app; 

— fipAH-b ppp. 

jio6htt,kt, m cattle, neat; beast; poran. 
— , horned cattle; exbV^ — , black 
cattle; — aa Kjiane, slaughter-animals; 
— Giiqe n dim a small animal, a nice 
little animal; — qcH-b a cattle, of cattle, 
for cattle. 

.ildCjiecTb / valo(u)r, bravery, courage, 
virtue; — rea-b a valiant, valorous, stal- 
wart, brave; —ho ad — ly. 

;io6;iH>K^BaM-b va to approach, draw or 
bring near; to approximate; vn to ap- 
proach, near, come near (a person ; — 



ce vpr to approach, come near, draw 
near; to be approached, neared; — ce 
AO HCTHHara, to approach, come near 
the truth; ne A'bllTe ce — Ba no Mene, 
don't come near me; — ne n approach- 
ing, drawing or coming near; — w^hhc 
n approximation; — Hc^n-b ppp;—yi^vin-h 
app. 

Ao6.nH3BaM-b va to finish licking. 

Ao6o3&BaM-b va to finish sucking, suck- 
all (of calves). 

AoGo.ntBaM'b imp v to stop hurting, ach- 
ing or paining. 

AoSoHAHCBaM-b va to finish painting (a 
door), colo(u)ring; to give the last touches; 
— ce x/pr to be painted; — icn painting. 

Ao6pHHd / goodness, kindness, favo(u)r; 
HMaflre — ra, have the goodness, be 
so good; npaBH — , to do a kindness, 
do good (to some one); to do a favour; 
fijiaroAapn Bh aa — ra, I thank you 
for your kindness or goodness. 

Ao6pHHe n winter-cherry {bot). 

A66pHq-bK-b a dim pretty nice or good; 
— KO ad pretty nicely, pretty well. 

Ao6p6 n good; weal; interest, profit, ben- 
efit; o6mo — , commoT good, public 
weal; npasti — , to do good (to a per- 
son); TOBa He e na — , that does not 
augur good; — aa 3Jio, good, for evil; 
—To H 3JIOTO, good and evil; ct. — , 
amicably, in a friendly manner; —to 
ce cKopo 3a6paBti, the good men do is 
soon forgotten; ad good, well; inter; 
good! line! 

Ao6poB6.neH-b a voluntary, spontaneous, 
willing, free (gifts); —ho a voluntarily, 
willingly, of one's own accord; — HOCTb 
/ voluntariness, willingness, spontaneity. 

Ao6poBOJieu-b m volunteer, voluntary; — 
qecKH a volunteer (regiment), of the 
volunteers. 

AoSpOAyuiCHi. a good-natured, kind-heart- 
ed, naive; — ho ad — ly; — uiHe n 
— ness, good nature, largeness of soul. 

AoepoAiiTejib m virtue; — jien-b m virtu- 
ous, chaste (woman); beneficent, char- 
itable; —HO ad — ly; — nocTb / virtu- 
ousness, chastity; charity, beneficence. 

Ao6po»<eJi&Tejib m well-wisher, sympa- 
thiser (-thizer), friend; — jiem. a well- 
wishing, benevolent, sympathising; — 
HO ad benevolently; — Hocxb /, — ctbo 
n good wish, sympathy, benevolence. 



AoGpoKaqecTBCH'b 



86 



AOBjiaiaM-b 



Ao6poK^qecTBeH-b a of good quality, fine, 
pure; — HocTb / good or line quality, 
purity. 

Ao6poHp^BeHi> a good-tempered, good- 
natured; good mannered. 

Ao6ponji5AeH-b a bearing good fruit, fruit- 
ful, productive. 

AoSpoc'bB'feCTeH'b a conscientious, scru- 
pulous, faithful, honest; —ho ad — ly; 
— HOCTb / - ness, scruples. 

Ao6poc-bpA^ieH-b a Icind-hearted, good- 
natured, cordial, hearty; —ho a kind- 
heartedly, cordially; — mhc n —ness, 
cordiality, warmth of heart. 

Ao6poT^ / goodness, kindness, good-na- 
ture; quality; worth; — xa my H^Ma 
Kpaft, nis kindness has no bounds; 3Jio- 
ynoTpt6$iBaM-b ci. — My, to abuse his 
kindness; -TaHarasH MauiHHa, the ad- 
vantages, value or worth of this machine. 

Ao6po-yTpo interj Good Morning!- r-ne, 
Good Morning Sir! — r->KO, Good Morn- 
ing Madam! 

Ao6poq^CTeH-b a fortunate, lucky, pros- 
perous; — THHi /, — THe n good for- 
tune, good-luck, happiness. 

Ao6poflBaM-b va to finish counting, get 
through counting; — ce vprio be through 
with being counted; — hc n finishing 
counting. 

AoSpyBaMi} vn to thrive, be prosperous, 
enjoy life, live happy; — ae n thriving, 
prospering, living happy; prosperity. 

Ao6p'bCBaM'b va to finish shaving, get 
through with shaving (a person); — ce 
vpr to finish shaving (oneself). 

Ao6p-fe ad good, well; fine; — cbM-b, I 
am well; — e Aa ciwe ryna, it is good 
to be here; OTHsa na — , it goes well; 
Hrpan- , to play well; interj well, very 
well! all right! ct. — mt,, amicably, in 
a friendly manner. 

Ao6pi-AOui^jii> sing, —an pi welcome! 
BHe ere — jih Me>KAy nacT., you are 
welcome here among us. 

Aofi-bpi* a good; kind; fine; — qostK-b, 
a good man; — p6 BptMe, good or fine 
weather; — p6 AtJio, good deed; — p6 
cbpAue, good or kind heart; — cjiy- 
qafl, good or fine opportunity; MHoro 
— , very good (in one's studies); bt. — 
p6 Bp-biHC, in good time or season, op- 
portunely; HHe CMC BT. — pii OTHO- 

uieHHti, we are on good terms; — achs, 



Good Morning! hb — qacb, good luck 
to you! Toaa e — p6, that is good, is 
all right; — p6 ad good, well; v Ao6po. 

Ao6ijiBaM-b va to finish paring (potatoes, 
etc), peeling, stripping off (the bark), 
husking; — ce vpr to peel, strip off 
entirely; to be pared, peeled, husked; 
—He n peeling, paring, stripping off (the 
bark or skin) entirely. 

AoCijiftM-b va to finish whitening or 
bleaching. 

AOB^KCBaMli V HaBBKCBaiH-b. 

AOB^ncBaMi. va to finish dyeing, get 
through dyeing; — ce vpr to be dyed. 

AOBdjiHM-b va to roll up, roll up to; — 
ce vpr to be rolled up to; to roll up 
to; —He n rolling up to. 

AOBdpsiM'b va to boil up enough, boil well, 
finish boiling or brewing; — ce vpr to 
be boiled well; — ne n boiling up, 
getting through boiling. 

AOB^AeuHK'b m step-son; — ua / step- 
daughter; — qe n dim step-son or 
daughter, step-child. 

AOB^AeHi> a brought over, adopted; — > 
Gpax-b, step-brother; — nacecrpa, step- 
sister; — HH Atua, step-children. 

AOB^>KAaMi> va to lead, lead up to, bring 
to, bring in; to turn out; to reduce; — 
AOXT. rocbMeHe, I brought him with me; 
— AO rpo6a, to bring (one) down 
to the grave; — ao orqanHHe, to drive 
(one) to distraction; toH ro e — b^jit. 
AC TOBa nojiOKCHHe, he has brought 
him to that pass or condition^ — ao 
CHpoMauiHfl, to reduce to poverty; — 
ce vpr to be lead, lead up to, be 
brought; —He n leading up to, bringing 
up; — AeHi> ppp; — b^i> app. 

AOB^SBaiM-b va to finish embroidering; — 
He n linishing embroidering 

AOB^qepa ad to-night, this evening. 

AOBeq^ptiM'b vn to finish one's supper, 
get through with one's supper; ocxa- 
Bere ro ab ch — pn, let him finish his 
supper. 

AOBH>KAaM-b vn to see clear, get sight of. 

AOBHpaM'b vn to boil, get boiled or 
cooked enough; va to boil well or e- 
nough; ntMa — BHpa, hard to cook, too 
tough to cook; — ne n boiling, cooking. 

AOBjidqaM-b, — BjiHMaM-b va to drag or 
trail up to, draw up, to (the spot); — ce 
vpr to be dragged or trailed up to; to 



AOBOXCAaM-b 



87 



Aorflt 



drag oneself up to; —He n dragging, 
trailing; — BjitK-bji-b app; — BjitneHT. 
ppp. 
AOB6}K;iaM-b V AOBOKAaM-b. 
a6boai> rn proof, argument, evidence. 
AOB6jieHi> a content, contented, pleased 
with, satisfied; aa-b r-bivn. — ott. He- 
ro, I am satisfied with him; aa-bCbun. 
— OT-b pesyjiTara, I am satisfied or 
pleased with the result; aamo He ere 
— , why arn't you content or satisfied? 
Tofl e — 01. MajiKO, he is content with 
little; OTT, HHiuo He e — , nothing can 
please him; — ho arf enough, sufficiently, 
plenty; will do; TOBa my e —ho, that 
is enough for him; roBa e —ho, 
that is enough, sufficient, plenty; that 
will do; —ho ere mh tobophjih, you 
have talked to me long enough; xpa- 
nara e — ho xpaHHTe^Ha, the food is 
sufficiently nourishing; — CTBHe,— ctbo 
n ease, contentment; abundance. 
AOBdjiCTBysaM'b va to content, satisfy, 
please; — ce vpr to be pleased, please 
oneself, enjoy oneself. 
AOBpn V AOBHpaM-b; — Bp-fejii. ppp. 
AOBlpaBaiw-b va to finish tying, Dinding 
or doing up;— ce x'pr to be tied, bound, 
done up (in packages); —He n finishing 
tying, binding. 
AOB46pa ad up to yesterday, until yes- 
terday; — uieH'b a of yesterday. 
AOB-bpuiBaM-b va to finish, get through 
with, complete, accomplish, end; to do 
way with; — HayKHxt ch, to finish 
one's course of study; bhhoto me ro 
— uiH, the wine will finish or kill him; 
ome He e — uiCH-b, it is not finished 
yet; — ce vpr to be finished, be 
gotten through, completed; to be out 
(of books; to be done way wkh, killed; 
noprpexa ce — bh, the picture is on 
the way of being finished; KHHrHT-fece 
CA — lUHJiH, the books are all out, or 
out of print; — hc n finishing, complet- 
ing; finish, completion; — uient ppp; — 
uiHJi'b app. 
AOBtBaiH-b va to finish winnowing; to 
bring around {fig); — ce vpr to be 
winnowed; to come around, show up; 
—He n finishing winnowing. 
AOBtKa ad for ever, eternally. 
AOB-fepen-b a confidential, trusted, trusty, 
confided; —ho flH^e, a confidential or 



trusty person; — p^nne n trust, faith, 
confidence; — hoctb / confidence, re- 
liance; — pHC n trust, faith, credit, reli- 
ance; HtMaMi> — pne bt. nero, I can't 
trust him, can't rely on him, nave no 
faith in him; HMaiM-b — , to trust, have 
faith (in one); na — pne, on credit; CJit- 
no — pne, implicit faith; HsrySBann. 
— pne, to lose one's confidence (in one). 
AOB-fepHTe.nb m confider, truster; war- 
ranter; constituent; — jieHi» a confiden- 
tial; —HO ad — ly, with confidence. 
AOBtpqiiB-b a credulous, easily lead to 
believe, trusting; —bo a credulously; 
— BocTb/ credulousness, credulity; trust- 
ing or confiding character. 
AOBtpflBaM-b va to trust, confide; — ntKO- 
MyratiHHTt ch, to confide one's secrets 
to one; — ce vpr to confide, trust in 
or to, rely on, repose one's trust in;Tofl 
He ce jiecHO — Ba, he does not easily 
commit himself; ne mora ^a My ce — 
pa, I cant trust him; — ne n trusting, 
confiding, relying; trust, reliance, confi- 
dence; — peH-b ppp; — pHJi-b app. 
AordiKAaiH-b vn to conjecture, surmise, 
guess, make out, smell (a rat); — ne n 
conjecturing, guessing; — Aen-b ppp. 
AordA'»''*eH'b a conjectural; — Hoarf— ly. 
AordAKa / conjecture, guess, supposition. 
AoraAJiMBT. a sagacious, perspicacious, 
penetrative; —bo ad — ly; — BOCTb / 
— ness, perspicacity, sagacity. 
Aor^H-b m falcon, hawk. 
AordpflM-b va to burn to the end; vn to 
burn to the end, be at the point of 
burning out, be going out; CB-fembra — 
pa, the candle is burning out; — ne n 
burning out, going out. 
AOrdcsM-b va to extinguish completely; 
turn (a lamp) down entirely; to slake 
the rest (of lime). 
AorA* ad while, as long as, whilst, as far 
as; how far? — cbiw-b ^hbt., while I 
live, as long as I live, all my life; — 
noMaKare, while waiting; —to moikc- 
TC Aa CTHPHCTe, as far as you can 
reach; — oTHBaTC, how far do you go? 
AorA* conj till, until, before, unless; ne 
npaBeTe hhuio — hc ce B-bpna, don't 
do anything before or until I come back; 

— He e K-bCHO, before it is too late; 

— saji-bae cncbHueTO, till the sun sets 
or comes down. 



AorjioiKAaM-b 



AOA'bBaM'b 



Aorji<Sx(j3(aM-b va to finish gnawing or 
picking (a bone). 

Aor;i-bTBaMi> va to swallow up at anoth- 
er try. 

A^rMH / dogma, tenet, doctrine; — th- 
s-bM-b m dogmatism; — mdrHKa / dog- 
matics; — THKT. m dogmatist; — th- 
qecKH a dogmatic, — al; ad dogmat- 
ically. 

AOPHiiBaM-b vn to rot completely or thor- 
oughly; to become mellow (of fruit);-' 
He n rotting thoroughly. 

Aornyc^Ba imp v; —me, it makes me 
sick, I feel like vomiting, it gives me 
the nausea 

AorH-feB^Ba imp v; — iwe, it makes me 
angry, I feel angry, it irritates me, I 
get provoked. 

AoroBdpflM-b va to negotiate, talk over, 
treat; to stipulate; — B-bpxy eAHa pa- 
Cora ct. H-feKoro, to talk over, confer or 
negotiate over a matter with a person; — 
sa MHp-b, to negotiate for peace; —He 
n negotiating, treating, stipulating; ne- 
gotiation; — B6peH-b ppp. 

AdroBop'b m treaty; convention; contract, 
pact, compact, agreement; BepJiHHCKH 
— , Berlin Treaty; nHCMen-b — , writ- 
ten or verbal aggreement; ycTCHi. — , 
oral agreement; CBaA^eH-b — , marriage- 
contract; T"bproBCKH — , commercial 
treaty or agreement; C"bo6pa3HO ct. — 
pa, in conlormity with the agreement; 
CKjuoqBaM-b — , to conclude a treaty, 
enter into a contract; HapymasaM-b — , 
to violate a tr<;aty or agreement; — 
peHb a treaty (rights), oi a treaty, of 
an agreement; contracting (parties', 
agreed; stipulated (conditions); — hh 
ycjiOBHSi, terms of an agreement or 
treaty. 

AoroBtBaMb vn to finish one's fasting or 
fast; to keep the fast throughout. 

AoroAHHaacf next year, a year from now. 

Aordp-b ad to the top, to the brim; up; 
Han-bJiBaMb — , to fill to the top, to 
the brim (of a bottle) 

AoropHsaMb V AorapniM-b. 

Aorp^6{iMb va seize, catch, clutch, grasp, 
take hold of; — eAHO At>pBO, to seize 
a piece of wood or cudgel; — GhxI) ro 
3a pA^Kara, I caught, seized or got 
hold of his hand; rod — 6h bchwko, 
he has grabbed up ail, he has got it 



all; — ce vpr to be seized, caught, 
clutched, grasped, grabbed; —He n 
grabbing, grasping, seizing, taking hold 
of; — Sen-b ppp; — Cnflb app. 

Aorp^MCAaMb va to finish fencing; to 
finish building (a house); — ne n finish- 
ing building or fencing. 

Aorp66tiM-b, — rpH6aM-b va to rake all, 
rake up clean; to finish up raking or 
scraping; to row up, paddle up to (with 
a boat); — ce vpr to be raked or 
scraped; to reach, get hold of. 

AorpaMaA>KMsi mt v crojiap-b. 

AorpiisBaM-b va to finish gnawing or 
picking (a bone). 

Aorpoa-feBa imp v; — mh, I feel sick, feel 
like fainting; — mh MCHBora, I am sick 
of my life, tired of living; H-femo mh — 
H-fe, I felt like fainting, felt sick. 

AorbBaMb va to finish folding, fold all; 

— ce vpr to be folded; —He n folding 
all, finishing folding; — Hari. ppp all 
folded. 

A<5Aa V AoflAa. 

AOA^Baiu-b va to add, make up, pay up; 
me— ASM-b ouie abs jieBa, I shall give 
or add two francs more; — ce vpr to 
be added, made up; — ne n adding, 
making up; — acht. ppp given in addi- 
tion, made up; — Ka / addition, addi- 
tional sum, after-paying, balance. 

AOAHpaM-b va to finish tearing, ripping, 
rending; to wear out (shoes or clothes); 

— ce vpr to be torn, rent, ripped; to 
wear out, be worn out; — ne n tearing; 
wearing; oSymara — ne hjih A^AHp-b 
H-feiwaTb, the shoes will last forever; — 
ApaHi> ppp. 

AOAH^Cb ad up to to-day, till to-day, 

until to-day, to this day. 
AOAOB6<tepa ad up to this evening, till 

to-night. 
AOAP'^MBa ce imp v; — mh ce, I am 

sleepy, feel sleepy, getting drowsy, feeling 

drowsy; Tott ch xy6aBo —Ma, he had 

a fine nap. 
AOA'{>BKBaM-b va to finish chewing, chew 

all; —He n finishing, chewing; — Kan-b 

ppp all chewed. 
AOAt v AOrA*. 
AOA^Ka V AorA*. 
AOA^BaMb vn to bother, hinder, impede, 

trouble, tire, bore; rofi mh MHoro — 



AOAtJIBaM-b 



Aoflna 



Ba B-b paSora mh, he is a great hin- 
-drance to my work, he hinders me a 
great deal in my work; — HtKOMy, to 
be a bother, a hindrance or trouble to 
one; to annoy a person; — aa ce, it is 
wearisome or tiresome; — h mh ce 
Beqe Aa ro cjiyuiaMi., I am tired or 
sick of hearing him or listening to him; 
—He n hindering, troubling; tiring; — Ka 
/ a bore, nuisance, a tiresome person. 

AOA^jisaM'b va to finish hewing. 

AOAijiHM-b va to finish dividing, divide 
completely. 

JtOAtTO ad while, as long as, as far as; 
conj till, until, before, unless; v Aora*. 

M.6eHe n, — emi. pres p v aoh. 

ito^ui., — HKT. m teat, nip, pap; — hmt. 
m milker. 

JlOMcaji-fesa imp v; — ce vpr; — mh, — 
MH ce, I feel homesick; — mh sa He- 
ro, I feel sorry for him; MHoro mh e 
— Jitno 3a npHflTCJiH CH, I miss my 
friend very much. 

AOiKHBtBaM-b vn to live long enough, 
live to see, live till; — XMe ^a bhahmi. 
uapcTBOTO, we lived to see the king- 
dom; He me — cmt. ho oHoaa aptMe, we 
shall not live flong enough) to see those 
times; Kott snae a^^ih lue — eM-b ao 
yrpt, no one can tell whether we may 
live till to-morrow. 

AOiKHuaM-b, — w-bHsaMi. va to finish 
reaping, get through reaping; — ce vpr 
to be reaped; —He n finishing reaping; 
— wbHatT. ppp. 

JlosBojiHBaM'b va to allow, permit, grant; to 
authorise (-ize); to admit; koh bh — jih Aa 
BipuiHTC T-fesH pa6oTH, who gave you 
the permission or who authorised you 
to do these things? — ce vpr to be 
allowed, permitted; Toaa ne ce — aa 
OT-b3aKOHa, the law doesn't allow this, 
it is against the law; — ne n. permiting, 
allowing, granting; — ji^nne n permis- 
sion, permittance; authorisation; author- 
ity; — Ji^HT. ppp; — jiHTejieH-b a per- 
mission, of permission, admission (ticket); 
permissive. 

.A03^MaM-b, — 3HMaM'b va to get, draw 
the remaining part or the rest (of a 
sum); ome HMaM-b Aa — , I have more 
yet to draw from, there is more of it 
yet coming to me; — ce vpr to be 



gotten, drawn from; — ne n getting or 
drawing from. 

AosH^aaM'b vn to find out, get into the 
facts of (an affair), discover, obtain in- 
formation; — He n finding out; — hhc n 
inquiry into or about, information, cog- 
nizance, knowledge. 

AoaddsaMb va to eat all, finish eating 
the oats {of a horse). 

Aoap-feaaM-b vn to ripen full, get ripe; — 
He « ripening well, getting thoroughly 
ripe; -jit. ppp; a thoroughly ripe, fully 
ripened. 

AOHrpaaaM-b va to finish playing, play 
out, play to the end; —He n playing 
out, playing to the end. 

AdftAa V AoxawAaM'b; — a6 mh na yMi., 
it came to my mind; — a^tc cera, come 
now; rasH HOBHHa mh — ac AoCp-fe na 
cbpAUero, this was a welcome news to 
me; nafl-nocjit toM — a.€ na ce6e ch, 
he came to (recovered) his senses finally; 
Aano He — Ae, I wish he wouldn't come. 

AOH36poflBaM-b va to finish counting, 
count all; — ce vpr to be counted; — 
He n finishing, getting through count- 
ing. 

AOHsroBdpflM-b, — roBbpsiM-b va to speak 
out fully, pronounce the last word or 
syllable. 

AOHsrpdjKAaM-b V Aorpa>KAaM'b. 

AOH3rpH3BaM-b V AorpH3BaM-b. 

AOH3Kd3BaM-b va to tell or speak out all 
one has to say (on a question); — ce vpr 
to say or tell all out, explain oneself 
fully; HCKa ce — Hta, let me finish 
speaking or what I have to say; v ao- 
H3roBapiiM-b; — ne n saying all out; 
finishing speaking; explaining (oneself) 
fully; — aam. ppp. 

AOH3pHqaM-b V AOH3rOBap{iM-b. 

AOH3nji^maM-b va to pay the rest (of a 
sum), pay all, pay out, pay up. 

AOH3peKa V AOHspnqaM-b. 

AOH3CJiy>KBaMi> va to finish up one's 
term of service, serve out one's time; to 
serve to the end {of an apprentice); — 
He/i finishing up one's term of service, 
serving out one's time; — M^en-b ppp; 
— >KH.lb ppp. 

A6HKa, — HjiKa, — nqKa / nurse, wet- 
nurse; milk-maid; teat nip. 

AoHua a; — na Kpaaa, milch-cow, milky 
cow, good milker. 



AOHCKa 



90 



AOKora 



AohckA, —mi ce imp v; — mh ce Aa 
CH OTHAa» I had a wish for going home; 
— My ce Aa ch nontei he had a mind 
or a desire for singing; he felt like singing; 
mo my ce — , what did he want? 

AOHCTopHqecKH a prehistoric (times). 

AOKasdrejiCTBo n proof, evidence, tes- 
timony, argument; demonstration; chjiho 
— , strong evidence or proot; ueB-bs- 
MOiKHO — , reduction ad absurdium; 
CJiaCo — ( poor evidence; H-biMa hh- 
KaKBo — , there is no evidence what- 
ever; — 3a o6Hqb, a sign, token or 
testimony of love; J^aBaM■b —, to give 
proof or evidence; to adduce proof, de- 
monstrate; np-bACTaBHM-b — , to tend 
an averment in law; sa — Ha ryli e 
<})aKTi>T'b, in support of this is the fact. 

AOK^sBaM'b va to prove, show, give a 
proof; to demonstrate; to argue; to est- 
ablish, make good (a claim); — hcth- 
Hara, 4)aKTa, to prove the truth, the 
tact; — eAHa reopeMa, to demonstrate 
a proposition; xt Tp-fedsa ^a — Hiari. 
CBOtiTa HeBHHHocTb, they have to prove 
their innocence; — ce vpr to be proved, 
to be demonstrated; MitvqHO Mo>Ke na 
ce — >Ke, it is hard to prove; ocTaaa 
Aa ce —Hie, it remains to be proved; 
Koero Tp-feeeauie Aa ce — jkCi which 
had to be demonstrated (Q. R. D.) (of a 
proposition); — ne n proving; demon- 
strating; — 3dHHe n V AOKaaarejicTBo; 
— K&3aHi> ppp\—3yQMi,a demostrable. 

AOKas^reJib m demostrator; arguer; — 
JieH-b a demonstrative, evincive, conclu- 
sive (proof); — HO ad — ly. 

AOKdpBaiw-b va to bring, drive up, drive 
to; to cause, occasion; to make up to; 
to fit, adjust; — roeeAa or-b nojiero, 
to bring or drive up cattle from the 
field; — croKa, to bring goods; — no 
BOAa« to bring by water or by floating; 
Tofl Me —pa Ao TOBa CbCTonHue, he 
brought me or reduced me to this state, 
or to such a pass; — fire ro naMtcTO, 
bring it or adjust it aright; — bt, oko- 
BH, to bring chained or in chains; — 
ce vpr to be brought; to be driven; to 
put on airs, look important or wise; to 
pretend; — ne n bringing; driving; — 
pajii. app\ — H-b ppp. 

AOKar^psaM-b ce vpr to climb, climb up 
to the top (of a tree). 

AOKard, — K^T-b ad while, as long as, so 



long as; conj until, before, unless, till;. 

HHIUO He MO^eM-b CTOpH — He AOfl- 

Ae TOfl, we can't do anything before 
he comes; oOfleqexe ce — smt., dress 
yourself while I finish eating; ntMa as 
My nHiua - ne mh oxroBopu, I shan't 
write to him before I get an answer 
from him; v aofa*. 

AOKdq(B)aM-b va to reach, touch, get hold 
of; to offend, hurt, wrong, insult; Maji- 
Ko ro — HHX-b, I touched him slightly,. 
I grazed him; xofl ro e chjiho AOKa- 
qHJi-b, he has greatly offended him; — 
ce vpr to be reached, touched, gotten 
hold of; to be offended; to get offended, 
take offence at, feel hurt, insulted; rpo3- 
Aexo e MHoro bhcoko aa Aa ce — qn, 
the grapes are too high to be reached; 
xofl ce JiecHO — qa, he is easily of- 
fended, takes offence easily; he ^is- 
touchy; — ne n reaching, touching, get- 
ting hold (of a thing); offending, insult- 
ing; — q^HHe n offence, insult; — qem. 
ppp; a offended, wronged, insulted; aa-b- 
My CbMT. — qeHi>, I am angry with 
him, I feel offended by him; — Ka / v 
AOKaqeHHe. 

AOKaqifxeJiCH-b a offensive, insulting, abu- 
sive (language); —ho ad — ly, in an 
abusive manner. 

AOKaqjiHB-b a easily offended, sensitive, 
touchy, irritable, peevish; —bo ad' 
touchily, peevishly; — Bocxb / suscep- 
tibility, touchiness, irritableness, irrita- 
bility; peevishness. 

jKOKn&Ri, m report; account, statement, 
presentment; AasaM-b — , to report,, 
make a report; — qHKi. m presenter of 
a report; secretary. 

AOKjidABaM-b va to report, present, make 
a report; to announce; — ce vpr to 
be reported; to be announced; —He n- 
reporting, presenting a report; presen- 
tation of a report; announce; — H-b ppp. 

AOKJi'b ad V AQ^A*, AOKaxo. 

AOKoadBaMi. va to finish forging (met* 
als); to finish hammering, shoeing (a 
horse). 

AOKord ad how long? until when? — xo 
ad as long as, so long as, until, till; He 
CH oxHBaflxe — xo ne AoflAe xofl, don't 
go away before he comes; — xo xofl e 
npH Meue, aa-b H-feMa Aa ro ocxaajr 
rjiaAen-b, as long as he stays with me he 
shall not want; v aoxa^to. 



AOKOABaM-b 



91 



AOKd^isaM-b va to kill well, finish killing 
(an animal). 

AOk6;iko ad how much, how many, about 
how much; how far, to what extent; camo 
aa-b 3HaH — e sacjiy^KHJi'b xofl, I only 
know how deserving he is; —to ad as 
far as, as much as; — to mh nosBOJin- 
BaT-b cHjiHTt, as much as I can, the 
best I can, my utmost; —to SHati, toH 
e 6"fe;teH'b, as far as I know he is a 
poor fellow. 

AOKOJi-feHHHK-b m small, leg (of a stock- 
ing)- 

AOKOn^BaMt. va to finish digging. 

AOKonsaM-b va to seize, clutch, get hold 
of; camo aa ro — nam-b, it I could only 
seize or clutch him! — ce vpr to seize, 
get hold of; to cling, clasp, grab hold 
of; —He n seizing, grabbing, clutching; 
clutch, hold; —nam. ppp. 

AOK5c(Hy)BaM'b va to touch (a person); 
to affect (one's interests); — ce vpr to 
be touched; to concern, affect; He ce 
— Ba Ao Bacb, it doesn't concern you; 
— najiT. app; — naTi. ppp. 

AOKocHBaMb va to finish mowing, get 
through mowing; — ce vpr to be 
mowed; —He n finishing mowing; — 
ceni. ppp all mowed. 

AOKpdli, —a ad to the end, till the end, 
to the finish; throughout; thoroughly, 
wholly, fully; OTKpafl — . from end to 
end, from beginning to end; Btpen-b — , 
faithful or true to the end; Hscjiyuiati- 
Te me — , hear me out, to the end; 
n^TbT-b e rjia^'bK'b — , the road is 
smooth throughout. 

AOKpHBtBa imp v\ — mh, I feel vexed, 
provoked, offended; MHoro My e — jit. 
}KHBOTa« life has become a great burden 
to him, he is tired of living. 

AOKpottsaM-b, — asaM-b va to finish cutting 
(cloth for garments ; to finish shaping; 
to finish one's plan 

AOKTopyBaM-b vn to be a doctor, prac- 
tise medicine; — ne / practising medi- 
cine. 

A<iKTopb m doctor; physician; —no Me- 
AHUHHara, doctor of medicine, physi- 
cian, medical doctor; — no npaeoro, 
doctor of law; — no (t)HJioco4)HHTa, 
doctor of philosophy (Ph. D); — no Be- 
TcpHHapcTBOTO, veterinary doctor; — 
p^jien-b a doctoral (degree); — ckh a 



doctor's (degree), of a doctor, doctoral; 
— CTBo n doctorship, doctorate (degree). 

AOKTpMHa / doctrine; — h^pctbo n doc- 
trinarianism; — n^pi. m doctrinaire. 

AOKyM^HT-bm document; deed, tittle-deed; 
— Tdjien-b a documental. 

AOKynBaMi* va to buy more, buy in 
addition. 

AOK-b m dock (for ships). 

AOKAi.A'b ad to where, where to, to what 
place; how far; to what extent; — oth- 
Bare, how far do you go? — to ad as 
far as; —to >KejiaeTe, as far as you 
like; — to h a^ 6h.iio> no matter how 
far. 

AOK;R.CBaMi> â– &a to finish tearing (a 
paper), wearing (a coat), plucking (a 
flower), breaking (a string); — ce vpr 
to be torn, worn out, plucked, broken 
completely; — ne / finishing tearing, 
wearing, breaking, plucking; — cam. 
ppp; — cana Apexa, a worn-out garment. 

AOJidBsiM-b va to seize, catch, get hold 
of; to catch all, fish all; — AHpHTt na 
H-feKoro, to get on the track of some 
one; — SByKa, to catch the sound; — 
ce vpr to seize, catch, grasp, clutch, 
get hold of; caMO ac Mora Aa ce — 
jioBH Ao napHTt My, only that I could 
get hold of his money! — ne n seizing, 
catching, getting hold of; — JidBCH-b ppp. 

AOJi^raMi. va to report, make a report, 
lay before; to expound; — ce vpr to 
be reported, laid before; — ne n report- 
ing, laying before; — jioweu-b ppp re- 
ported. 

AOJi^sBaM-b vn to crawl up to, creep up 
to; to sneak into; — ne n crawling or 
creeping up to. 

AOjiaHH ad up to last year, until last 
year 

AOji^n-b mt wardrobe, cloth-press, cup- 
board; closet, larder; coal-pan (lor roast- 
ing coffee). 

AOJicHT. a low, under, lower; inferior, 
cheap; mean; — njiacTi*, under-layer; 
— exajK-b, lower floor, ground-floor; — na 
Apexa, under-garment; — HO-ntMCKH 
AHajieKT-b, low German dialect; — naTa 
KaMapa, the Low*i- House (of Com- 
mons); — HaTa Kjiaca, the low class (of 
people); -naTa nacTb, the lower part; 
—Ha HHCTaHUHH, first instance {law); 
—HO KaqecTBO, inferior quality; —ho 



AOAHBAM-b 



92 



AOMOBJiaAHKa 



npoHsxoiKAeHHe, low birth; •— HOBtKi*! 
mean, base person. 
AonHBaMi* va to add more by pouring, 
pour a little more, pour full, fill up; — 
ce vpr to be filled up (to the top); — 
He n filling up, pouring full; h ao- 

JIHBKa. 

Ao;iiiHa /valley, vale, dale; —Jieiti. /n dim 
V Aojii>; — HeHT> a valley, of a valley, 
bottom (land); — HecT"b a full of val- 
leys; — Ka / dim small valley; a nice 
little valley. 

Ao;iHTaM-b vn to fly up to, reach by 
flying, arrive by flying, come flying; 
—He reaching, arriving or coming by 
flying, coming flying; coming with a dash; 
— jfeT-feji-b ppp come flying' 

.a6jihh a low, lower; south, southern; v 
AOJien-b; — h4 / low place, lowness, low 
situation, declivity; — ute n low land, 
low country; v AOJiHwa; — HHK-b m 
southwind; Southener; — mt>kt. a dim 
rather inferior, cheap, pretty mean. 

JloJioui^Ba imp v; — mh, I am feeling sick, 
I am not feeling well, I am sick; h*- 
wo My — Bt, he felt sick. 

Aday ad down below; down-stairs; ut- 
HHTt CA. — , the prices are low; CJiea- 
re —, come down, come down stairs; 
— jii>>Kci(HT'fe, down with the Liars! 
HSJiOKeH-b a explained or stated below; 
—no;inHcaHT. fl under signed; — noAnH- 
caHHT-fe, we the under-signed; — npH- 
BeACHi* a cited or inserted below; — 
p-feqen-b, — cnoMCHaT'b a mentioned 
below, spoken of below; — ut ad dim 
a little below; — jit v AOJiy. 

AOJii> m ravine; defile, hollow-way; — 
^i n dim small ravine; glen, defile. 

AOJitraMi. v oCfltrajn.. 

Ao;iiOT»Ba impv; — mh, it tastes peppery, 
it burns. 

AOM^ ad at home, home; in, within, in- 
side, in the house; ntMa ro — , he is 
not at home or in; y — , at home; — 
;iH CH e Tott, is he (at) home? 6;K.AeTe 
Karo y — cH, be at home, feel as if at 
home. 

AOM^3BaM-b vn to finish greasing, butter- 
ing (bread), rubbing with, painting (a 
door), white-washing (a wall); — ce vpr 
to be greased; to be white-washed; — 
He n greasing, rubbing with; white- 
washing; — saHi. ppp. 

AOMaKHH-b m master of the house, land- 



lord, host, proprietor, owner; house- 
keeper, manager; husband; — r-b hm 
npne paAynino, the host received us 
very cordially; Tofl e ao6t.pt. — , he 
is a good husband or housekeeper; 
Ka, — HH / lady of the house, mistress, 
of the house, hostess; house-wife, house- 
keeper; Ao6pa — HH a good house wife, 
or housekeeper; — ckh a household, 
of a household; economical; ad econom- 
ically, thriftily; — CTBO n household; 
housekeeping domestic economy, man- 
agement. 

AOMdra / tomato; cyna ott> — th, to- 
mato soup; coci> OTT> — TH, catchup. 

AOM^aieHT> a home, of home, house, tfb- 
mestic (animal), home made (articles), 
native; local (tfade); household, family 
(physician), private (education); — hh 
pa6oTH, home, domestic or family af- 
fairs; — XfltCT., home-made bread; — 
HO HJiaTHO, home-spun, home-made 
cloth; — HH/7/home folks, inmates, fam- 
ily; — uidpb m stayer at home, a 
lover of the home, a family man; — 
HOCTb / domesticity. 

AOMHBaMT> va to finish washing (dishes), 
scrubbing (the floor), cleaning; — ce 
vpr to get through washing oneself, 
finish washing oneself; — aa ce, wash- 
ing is being finished; —He n finishing 
or getting through washing; — enT., — 
Tb ppp all washed. 

AOMMJiaMTi va to finish grinding; — ce 
vpr to be ground; — ne n finishing 
grinding; — MjitHT* ppp all ground. 

AOMHji4BaMT> vn to be missed; mhofo mh 
— re, I miss you very much; — Ba mh 
3a AOMa, I get homesick; qecxo mh 
Ba aa Hero, I miss him, think of him 
very often; — ne n missing; —n^ivb ppp. 

a6mhho n domino (game of cards). 

AOMHTaMT> va to finish sweeping, get 
through sweeping; — ce vpr to be all 
swept; —He n finishing sweeping; — 
M6TeHT> ppp all swept. 

AOM6BeHT> a home, of the home, house- 
hold (gods), house (devil); domiciliary 
(spirit); economical; — bhtt. a thrifty, 
economical; having a home; — BHna / 
native home, native country; — HHKb 
m housekeeper, econom, economist; — 
HOCTb / domesticity, family spirit. 

AOMOBjiaAHKa m head or master of the 
house. 



AOMOBjiaAtjieui. 



93 



AOopaBaM-b 



AOMOBjiaAtjieu-b m proprietor, owner, 
landlord. 

AOMdrsaM-i. ce vpr to struggle, scramble 
for, make attemt at; caiMo AaMora Aa 
ce — Ha Ao Kacara, only that I could 
reach or clutch the money-safe! 

AOMOcrpoHTejib a house-builder, archi- 
tect; house-manager, house-steward; — - 
CTBO n house-building; good manage- 
ment, demestic economy. 

AOMOT^BaM-b va to finish reeling, wind- 
ing; — ce vpr to be all reeled, wound; 
— He n finishing reeling or winding; — 
TaH-b ppp all reeled or wound. 

AOMO>idAHe n household, family. 

AOMyuiBaiM-b va to finish sticking or 
thrusting in. 

AOMyaaMi. vn to keep house, run a 
house, be house-keeping; to live; — ne 
n keeping or running a house; house- 
keeping; living, dwelling. 

AOM-b m home; household, family, dom- 
icile; qoB-feKi* 6e3-b — , a homeless 
person, a man without any home; cna- 
CHTejieH-b — , a house of refuge; necTb- 
ra na eAHH-b — , family hono(u)r; uap- 
CKH — , royal family or house; cb ut- 
jiHti CM—, with one's whole family; — — , 
MHji-b — , home, home, sweet home I — 
m6 ad home, at home; v AOMa. 

AOM-&K(Hy)BaM'b (-Ha) va to drag up 
to, trail or draw up to; samo ro — 
Haxre ryna, why did you drag or bring 
him here? — ce vpr to drag oneself 
up to; to be dragged up to; to steal up 
to, to draw near; G-bpiKe ce — nax-b ao 
Hero, I quickly dragged myself (or 
stole) up to him; —He n dragging, trail- 
ing; stealing, drawing near; — Haxi. ppp. 

AOuipBaM-b va to finish measuring; — 
He n finishing measuring. 

AOMtcflMCb va to finish kneading (bread), 
mixing; — ce vpr to be well kneaded 
or all kneaded; —He n finishing knead- 
ing; — CCHT. ppp. 

AOMAMHABa imp z/; — mh I am tired of, 
sick of; I miss, feel homesick; — mh 
3a Hero, I miss him; — My aa AOMa, 
he is homesick; — ntjio mh e Bene Aa 
pa6oTa, I am tired or sick of working 
any longer; ne rp-feSsa Aa my — ko- 
raro iwy ce Kapar-b, he shouldn't feel 
offended when scolded. 

AOHaCHpaiM-b (-6epa) va to gather, pick. 



collect a little or a few. 

A6HaA6a / globe-flower. 

AOH^CHM-b (-neca) va to bring, fetch; to 
inform against, report; — nec^re mh 
qauia BOAa, bring me a glass of water; 
HeMora Aa —neca >Keji-b30T0, the 
iron bar is too heavy for me to carry; 
mo na My — ueca aa oCtAiii what 
shall I bring him for dinner? roll e 
Koflro — CH THsi pa6oTH, he is the- 
man that tells on of these affairs; — ce. 
vpr to be brought; to be carried; to be- 
reported; — ne n bringing, fetching; 
carrying; informing, information. 

AOHAypM^ // jieAeuo. 

AoneAijiH ad by this week, by the end. 
of this week, before next week; na.n- 

TOTO BH me 6AAe FOTOBO — BptMef. 

your coat will be ready by next week. 

Aoneca v AonaciiM-b; — nec^Hne n ia- 
formation, report; accusation, slander;. 
— H^cenHK-b V AOBeAenHKi.; — H^cen-b 
ppp; — Heceno My 6H.no, if has been, 
reported to him. 

AOHHssaM-b va to finish stringing. 

AOHHcaaM-b V AOHacflM-b. 

AOHdcb/n information; accusation; — quKi*. 
m informer; slanderer. 

AOHOCHM'b va to wear out, wear out com- 
pletely {of clothes, etc,); to finish, have 
done using, be through wearing; — 
eAHa Apexa ao Kpafl, to completely 
wear out a garment, to use a garment- 
till it is worn out; — ce vpr to be 
worn out, get worn out; rasH uiaoKa 
He Mowe Aa ce — ch, this hat has no 
wearing out, will last for good; — ne 
n wearing out (completely), finishing 
using; — cem. ppp; — cHxeflb m inform- 
er; slanderer; — ui^HUe v AoneceuHe. 

AontrA* ad to a certain distance or place 
to a certain degree or extent; a little; 
noxoACTe — , walk a little, to a cer- 
tain distance; — rofl e npas-b, he is 
right to a certain degree; h AontilAt. 

AOH^Kora ad for a certain time, for a 
time or while. 

Aoo6HpaM'b v AoGnpaMT.. 

AOoSp'bCBaM'b V A06p'bCBaMl>. 

AOOAtB* ad up to a little while ago. 

AOop^BaM-b va to finish or get through 
ploughing, be through with ploughing; 
— ce vpr to be ploughed entirely; — 
He finishing ploughing; —hi. ppp. 



AonaAairb 



94 



Aonp'bCK(B)aM-w 



AonAAaM-b (-Ha) vn to come, come about, 
arrive, light upon, meet witti, hit; KaK-b 
— Haxre ryKa, how did you happen 
to come here? — aoaoSph xopa, to 
come across, meet with good people; 
caMO Aa MH ce —He eAH-biirb; only 
that it come to my way oncel only to 
get hold of it once! toH — na vi, p«.- 
u-bT% Ha HenpHHTejiHT'fe my, he fell 
into the hands of his enemy; — ae n 
coming across, meeting with, chancing 
to meet, lighting upon; — Haji-b ppp; — 
najio My, it has come his way, he has 
been lucky. 

Aoneq^TBaM-b va to finish printing, print 
all; — ce vpr to be all printed; — ne 
n finishing printing, printing all; — 
ran-b ppp. 

AOiiHBaM-b va to finish up, drink up, drink 
out one's glass; eAsaM-k ch fitx-b — 
nuivh BHHOTO, I had scarcely finished 
up my glass of wine. 

AonHJitBaiN-b (-ji-fefl) va to scatter, squan- 
der all (of one's money). 

AonHjinM-b va to finish filing. 

AonHn(B)aMi> va to touch, reach, seize, 
take hold of; — nax-b ro Hafl-nocJi-b, I 
got hold of him at last; — ce vpr to be 
reached, touched, gotten hold of; ne 
MoiKe Aa ce — nnna, it can't be reached, 
or gotten hold of; — ne n reaching, 
touching, getting hold of; — naHi. ppp. 

AOnHpaMi. va to touch; to rest on, upon; 
vn to adjoin, border; ne ce — paftre ao 
Mene; don't touch me, don't come near 
me; TOfl ch — np-b rjiasara ao crt- 
nara, he let his head rest on the wall; 

— ce vpr to be touched; to touch 
oneself; asi* ce cano — nptx-b ao 
Hero, I just touched him; —nen touch- 
ing; resting; bordering, adjoining; touch; 
CT. CAHO —He, with one touch; — 
nptn-b ppp touched, touching, lean- 
ing against, on or upon. 

AoniipaM-b va to finish washing (clothes); 

— ce vpr to be washed; — ne n finish- 
ing washing; — npani* ppp. 

AonHp^TejieH-b a contiguous, touching; 

—Ha jiHHHfl, tangent. 
AOHHCBaM-b va to linish writing, to get 

through writing; — ce vpr to be written; 

— He n finishing writing; — cam, ppp. 
A^nHCKa / article. letter, correspondence; 

— HHK-b m corespondent. 
jlonHTBaM-b ce vpr to ask one's advice. 



go for advice, consult (a doctor); to re- 
fer oneself to; — ao ntKott aABoKar-b, 
to ask, consult or se^ a lawyer; —He n 
consulting, asking for an advice; refer- 
ence. 

AonHqaiMi va to bake well, bake enough; 
to bake the rest, the remainder; to let 
it bake well or sufficiently; — ce vpr 
to be baked well: — ne n baking well, 
sufficiently; — n^qern. ppp well baked, 
baked enough. 

Aonji^saMit vn to sail up to {of a ship), 
swim up to (o/ a ma«), reach by sailing 
or swimming; — .ne n sailing or swim- 
ming up to; Tofl CKopo — jn» ao 6pt- 
ra, he soon swam up to the shore. 

Aonji^AH-k ad up till noon, till noon; by 
noon. 

Aonji^KHyBaMi> va to finish rincing, 
rince out. 

Aonji^KBa imp v; — mh ce, I feel like 
crying. 

AonAdiuaMi. (-tm) va to pay up, pay the 
rest or remainder (of a sum), pay up 
all; — ce vpr to be paid all; rptSsa 
Aa My ce — th ome TOJiKOsa, he 
must be paid as much more; — ne n 
paying up, paying up all; — ra/ differ- 
ence, balance; — xeHi. ppp; — THjitapp. 

AonjHiraM-b va to finish knitting (a stock- 
ing), braiding or plaiting (the hair, 
etc), weaving; — ce vpr to be knitted, 
braided; — ne n finishing knitting, braid- 
ing; — nji^reHT. ppp. 

Aon;iyBaMi> v AonjiasaM-b. 

Aonn'tBHM'b va to finish weeding; — ce 
vpr to get entirely weeded; — He n 
finishing weeding; — aen-b ppp entirely 
weeded. 

AondcJit ad until a latter time. 

Aonpa v AonHpaMi. 

AonpdBflM-b va to finish building, build 
up; to finish repairing, fixing, straight- 
ening; to put to, add, join; — ce vpr 
to be entirely built up, constructed; to 
be added to; —He n finishing building, 
constructing; repairing, adding to; fixing; 
— BCH-b ppp. 

Aonp^u^aM-b (-TJi) va to send; — ce vpr 
to be sent; — ne n sending; — tcht. ppp. 

AonpHAaMi> va to finish spinning; — ce 
vpr to be spun; —He n finishing spin- 
ning; — nptACHT. ppp. 

AOiip-bCK(B)aM'b va to finish sprinkling, 
watering. 



AonptAH 



95 



AOCKOPO 



jlonptAH ad heretofore, up till now, ere 
now. 

jlonycKaMi. va to admit, allow, grant; to 
permit, let; — bt. rear-bpa, to admit 
iato the theater; He iwy — ^a npasH 
Tjrfl, I do not allow him to do this; aa 
—Ha qe ere npas-b, suppose I admit 
or grant that you are right; rt ne — 
T-b HHKoro Bi> K^uiara ch, they let 
nobody into their house; — ce vpr to 
be admitted, allowed, granted, permit- 
ted; to be let; — ne n admitting, letting 
in, into; allowing; granting; admission, 
access; — Hari. ppp; — THM-b a admis- 
sible, allowable; possible; h ^tonyutaMi.. 

jlon'bJisnBaM'b vn to creep or crawl up 
to; —He n creeping or crawling up to; 
-JIT. ppp. 

jlon'bjiH^HHe n complement, supplement; 
object {gram)', addition; Bt — na hhc- 
MOTO ch, referring to my letter, in ad- 
dition to what I have already said in 
my letter. 

Aon-bJiHifTeJien-b a additional, supplement- 
ary, complementary; extra; — hh h3- 
6opH, by-elections. 

jlon'bJiHHM'b va to complete, make up, 
fill up; to balance; to supply; -Hire 
uiHuieTO flo B-bpxa, fill the bottle 
to the brim; — ce vpr to be filled up. 
made up, completed; —He n filling up, 
completing; — nen-b ppp. 

jton-bpwBaM-b va to fry the last, finish 
frying, fry up all; — ce vpr to get 
fried, be fried; — ne n finishing frying; 

— JKCHT. ppp. 

JlonisaM'b va to finish the song, the 
music, sing to the end; — ch vpr to 
finish one's song; — ne n finishing sing- 
ing, singing to the end. 

A6n«.TH ad next time, at other time. 

AopaiKaA>KHH mt v CTOJiapb; — ajkhHctbo 
n V CTOjiapcTBO. 

AopdcTBaM-b vn to grow up, grow full, 
to mature; — ne n growing up, growing 
full, maturing. 

Aop;it ad while; till, until, before, unless; 
lyKait wejitsoTo — e ropemo, strike 
the iron while red hot; H-feiwa ^a ch 
OTH^a — MH He oe-femaere raan khh- 
ra, I will not go away before you prom- 
ise to give me this book. 

A6peAa ad v Aon;R.TH. 

Aopii ad even; — ao, even to, up to, as 



far as; — aKO, even though, even if. 

AopeHA6cBaM-b va to finish planing (a 
board), get through planing; — ce vpr 
to be planed; —He n finishing planing. 

flopiiecTT. a fallow-bay, bay (horse). 

AopHcyBaM-b va to finish drawing or 
painting (a picture); — ce vpr to be 
finished (painting), be painted or drawn; 
—He n finishing drawing or painting. 

AopHqecKH a Doric. 

Aop43BaM-b va to finish cutting; — ce 
vpr io be all cut; —He n fioishing cut- 
ting, cutting all. 

AOC^Aa / vexation, bother, annoyance, 
trouble, bore, nuisance; — ACH-b, — ah- 
rejien-b a vexing, vexatious, annoying, 
tedious, troublous, boring; —ho, — ah- 
TejiHO ad tiresomely. 

AOc^xcAaMi. va to vex, annoy, weary, 
provoke, bore, plague; roil mh mhopo 
— Aa, he bores me a great deal; ne 
A'^flre My — Aa, don't annoy him; — 
Aa MH ^KHBora, I am weary of my 
life, am sick of living; —He n annoy- 
ing, vexing, boring; annoyance, vexa- 
tion; bore. 

AOcaM6 ad right to, right by, immediately 
to; H AocaMoti. 

AOCBH>KAa ce vpr, — A'fe mh ce Aa My 
AaM-b KOHH CH, I regretted giving him 
my horse; nHKaKi* ne mh ce — ji.% I 
didn't not regret it at all. 

Aocer^ a heretofore, hitherto, till now, 
until now, ere now, up till now, before 
now, up to this time; — uieni. a former, 
past. 

AOceKd v AocHqaM-b. 

AOCiinBaM-b va to add, pour more, fill 
up, make up by pouring; — n^re ome 
MajiKO, pour a little more; — ce vpr 
to be added by pouring, filled up; — ne 
n adding by pouring, pouring more, fill- 
ing up by pouring; -hi. ppp. 

AOCHTOCTb ad to over-fill, to one's heart's 
content, to satiety, to one's fill. 

AOCH<iaM-b va to finish cutting. 

AOCKdqaM-b vn to come, reach, arrive by 
galloping or jumping; to reach by mak- 
ing another jump; to come to pass. 

AOCKdpo ad a while ago, until recent- 
ly, this minute; toH — etuie ci. 
nacb, he was with us not a long time 
ago; — uieHT. a of recent date, recent 
(arrival). 



AocKyCsaM'b 



AocToen-b 



AocKySBaM-b va to finish plucking, pull- 
ing or picking. 

AocJiy^KBaMii va to finish one's term of 
service, serve one's time; xpteBa ^a 
ce — 2KH, one must finish one's term of 
service; —He n serving out (one's time); 
— MccH-b ppp; — >KeHO Bp-bMe, time 
served. 

AOCMaAtBa imp v; panara mh — , my 
wound is beginning to smart. 

AocMyKBaM'b va to suck out all, or the 
rest, to finish sucking; — ce vpr to be 
finished by sucking, be all sucked; —He 
H sucking out all. 

AOCH^mn ad up till last night, till last 
evening. 

AOcdJiHM'b, — jiJiBBM-b va to finish salt- 
ing; to put enough salt in; — ce vpr 
to be salted; —He n finishing salting; 
putting enough salt in; — Jiern. ppp. 

AocndBaMi*, — cnHBaM-b va to finish one's 
sleep, sleep to the end, sleep out; He 
Moroxi. AS CH — nfi, I couldn't finish 
my sleep; — ne n finishing one's 
sleep, sleeping to the end; toH He ch 
e — naji-b, he didn't get his full sleep. 

AocpaMtsa, — cp^MBa imp v; — iwe Aa 
My HCKaMi) noBeie napn, I am ashamed 
to ask him for more money; — Me 
OT-b Hero, I am ashamed of him; hh- 
KaK-b ro He — , he has no shame what- 
ever. 

AocpyrsaM-b va to pull down, demolish 
completely or entirely; — ce vpr to 
come down comletely, fall into utter ruin; 
—He n pulling down or demolishing 
completely; — tcht. ppp all pulled down, 
entirely demolished. 

AOcptAi* ad to the middle, up to the 
centre. 

Aocra nd enough, sufficiently, adequate- 
ly; considerably; Toaa e — , that is 
enough, that is plenty; — cmc ctoiijih 
ryKa, we have stayed here long enough. 

AOcrdBHMii va to supply, furnish; to get, 
obtain, procure; to afford, give, present; 
— HtKOMy napn; to furnish, supply 
or provide one with money; — croKa, 
to supply (o;ie) with goods; TOsa My — 
BH rojitMO yAOBOJicTBHC, that gives 
him a great pleasure, affords him 
a great amusement; — ce vpr to 
be supplied, furnished, provided; to 
be procured, obtained; to supply or 



furnish oneself with; B-bscraHKHUHT-fr 
CM — BHjiH MHoro opM>KHe> the revo- 
lutionists have supplied themselves with' 
a large quantity of arms; Toft ch e — 
BHJiT. AOBojiHO AiipBa, he has supplied 
or provided himself with plenty of 
wood; — He n supplying, furnishings 
providing; giving, affording; delivery; 
supply; — BCH-b ppp; — Ka / supply; 
shipment (of goods); delivery; — quK-b 
m supplier; furnisher. 

AOCT^T'bK'b m abundance, sufficiency. 

AOCT^T'b4eH'b a abundant, sufficient; —ho 
ad — ly, enough, considerably; roBa e — 
HO> that is sufficient, plenty, enough; 
that will do; — Hocxb/ sufficiency, a- 
bundance. 

AOCTMraM-b (-na) va to reach, get to, 
touch, overtake; to attain, realise (-ize); to 
obtain, get, acquire; ^iHCHuara ne Mor> 
jia Aa — He rpo3AeTO, the fox couldn't 
reach the grapes; — ct. p;R.KaTa ch, 
to reach, touch with one's hand; — 
ApyiKHHara ch, to reach or overtake 
one's company; — crapa s-bspacTb, to 
reach, attain, arrive at an old age; — ch 
nexHT-fe, to reach one's heels;— utflbxa 
CH, to realise one's aim or purpose; ut- 
Hara na M'bcOTO — na ao MaKCHMy- 
Ma, the price of meat reached its max- 
imum; sapaAH Hero Cpari. My — ua 
AC Tosa cbCTOflHwe, It was on his ac- 
count that his brother came to this 
pass; AOFAt- Haxre, how far have you 
reached or gone up? — ce vpr to be 
reached, touched; to be attained, real- 
ised; to come or get to; raBana ne 
MOHce Aa ce — ne, the ceiling can't be 
reached, is too high to be reached; — 
He n reaching, arriving (at a place), 
getting to, coming up to; overtaking 
(a person); attaining; — nari. ppp; — 
iKHM-b a attainable, obtainable, within 
reach. 

AOCTOBtpeH-b a authentic, undoubted, 
creditable; — hoctb / authenticity, cred- 
itability. 

AocTOsaS'fejitiKHTejieH'b a remarkable; 
memorable (event), worthy of notice. 

AOCTdCH-b a worthy, deserving, quali- 
fied; — 3a noxBajia, worthy of praise; 
— 3a uaps, worthy to be a king; — 
Hho ad worthily, deservedly; — hhctbo 
n merit, worthiness, worth, desert, hon- 



AOCTOJi'bneH'b 



97 



AorerjiMM-b 



our, dignity; ct. — hhctbo, worthily, 
with dignity; deservedly; qoB-bK-b Geai. 
HHKaKBO — HHCTBo, a oian of no worth 
or dignity whatever, 

AOCTOJitnCH-b a respectable, estimable; 
dignified; magnificent; —ho ad in a 
respectable or dignified manner, with 
dignity, with propriety. 

aocToniMeTeH-b a memorable; — ho ad 
— bly; — HOCTb / — ness. 

^locTonoiT^HT. a respectable, honourable, 
estimable; — MOB-feKi., an honourable 
man; — hh r-ue, respectable sir! —ho 
ad respectably; good-mannerly, 

;iocTpxBijieH'b a praiseworthy; —ho ad 
praiseworthily. 

AOCToneaM'b vn to stay through, remain 
to the end; to stand to the end; to 
keep (one's promise); Tpt6Bauie na. — 
HMT. flo Kpaji Ha c-b6paHHeTO, we 
ought to have remained until the 
meeting was over; rofi pe;iKO ch — 
Ba Ha AyMara, he seldom keeps his 
word. 

AocTOflHHe n possession, property, for- 
tune, right, privilege; inheritance; 06- 
mo — , common possession or privilege; 
universal inheritance. 

AocTpauidsa imp v; — Me, I am rather 
afraid or scared, I dare not; — uii ro jia 
AoflACf he was afraid to come, dared 
not to come, did not dare to come. 

iiocTpHrBaM-b (->Ka) va to finish cutting, 
finish trimming (one's hair); to finish 
shearing or fleecing 'sheep, etc). 

AOCTpyrBaMT> va to finish turning (on a 
lathe), get through turning; — ce vpr 
to get turned; — ne n finishing turning; 
— raHi> ppp. 

jiocTikn-b m access, admission, approach; 
Toii H%Ma — BT. ABopeua, he has no 
access to the court; — nem. a easy of 
access, accessible, open, approachable; 
—HOCTb / accessibility, accessibleness. 

AocyKBaM-k va to finish twisting; — ce 
vpr to be or get all twisted; — ne n 
finishing twisting; — Kam, ppp. 

Aocyrpt ad until to-morrow, till morning. 

AOcym^BaM-b va to finish drying, dry 
thoroughly or completely, dry well; — 
ce vpr to dry well, thoroughly; — ne 
n drying well, thoroughly; finishing 
drying. 

AOcyuiKa ad every bit, to the last par- 
ticle. 



Aocymi* ad wholly, entirely, altogether. 
AOC'bddpHM'b v AocpyTBaMii. 
AOCbAMpaM-b V AOAHpaMli. 

Aoc{>p6aM-b va to finish sipping, sip all,, 
the rest; — ce vpr to be all sipped; 
— He n sipping all; -hi. ppp. 
AOc-bp6HBa imp v\ — iwe A-nanbra, I have 
an itching in my palm, the palm of my 
hand, itches, 
AocbxBaiwb (-Ha) vn to dry well, com- 
pletely, thoroughly; to get dryj — ne n 
drying well, getting well dried, 
AoctsaMi. va to finish sowing or winnow- 
ing: — ce vpr to be all sowed (0/ a 
field); — ne n finishing sowing; —em., 
— TT. ppp. 
AoctA^BaM-b vn to stay out, stay till 
the end; to serve one's time; — ao bc- 
4epbTa, to remain till the evening; — 
y H-feKofl rocnoAapb, to finish one's 
time in the employment of a master; 
— Ba ce imp v to be tiresome; — ne n 
staying to the end. 
A<3c-feKa V AOCHHaM-b. 
AoctTJiHB-b a perspicacious, quick to see, 
sagacious, discerning; —bo ad saga- 
ciously; — BocTb / sagacity, perspica- 
city, sagaciousness, perspicaciousness, 
discernment. 
AOcimaiM-b ce vpr to perceive, surmise, 
see or get into a thing, to guess, make 
out; to recollect; to be thoughtful, do 
the right thing; toH HHKora ne me 
ce — TH, he will never think of it; he 
will never get into it or make it out; 
k;r.cho ce — th, he thought of it too 
late; —Hen guessing, surmising; discern- 
ment, thoughtfulness. 
AOCHraiM-b V AocferaiM-b. 
AOCHA* ad till now, hitherto, up to here. 
AoraKaiwb vu to finish tapping, pouring 
out (wine); to rack off the remain- 
der. 
AoriiMT. ad so far, to such a degree or 
extent; up to that place, there; ott> 
TyK-b AO — , from here to there; a 
stone's throw; — Bene waxajien-b, he 
is so bold! H AOTaiw-fe. 
AOT^rjiHiwb va to drag, trail or draw up 
to (a place); to finish weighing, weigh 
all; — ce vpr to be dragged, drawn up 
to; to be all weighed; — ne n dragging 
up to, pulling up to; weighing; — jieHi> 
ppp; H AOT6rjiioBaM-b (-jih). 

7 



AOTer(Hy)BaMi> 



98 



AoyqsaM-b 



A0T6r(Hy)BaMi> (-Ha) vn to weigh heav- 
ily, leei heavy; to weary, tire, make 
sick, to bore; to be weary, tired, sick; — 
Ba My Ha paMOTO, it feels heavy on 
his shoulder; rt my MHoro — t-b ct. 
CBOHT'fe A^ua, their children are a 
great bother to him; mhofo My — sa 
MCMBora, he is weary or tired of his life; 
—Ha MM seqe Aa ro cjiyuiaM-b, I am 
tired,, weary or sick of listening to him; 
— aa ce na qoa-bKa Aa siAe ace c«.- 
moTO eAeae, man gets tired of eating 
the same thing all the time; — ne n 
weighing heavily; wearying, tiring; vex- 
ation; Toil MB e MHoro — Haji-b,Iam 
tired of him; he bores me a great deal. 

AOTHqaMi> va, — ce vpr to come running, 
run up to, to hasten; — ce na noMOiUb, 
to hasten to one's help, run to the as- 
sistance (of a person;; Tofl — q6 ao 
AOKTopa, he ran up to the doctor, went 
for the doctor; —He n running up to, 
hastening; —m, ppp. 

AOTK^aaM-b V AOT'bKaaaM'b. 

AOTJi^CKaaMi* va to push or shove up to 
the end; — ce vpr to be pushed up 
to the end; — hc n pushing up to the 
end; finish pushing; — Kan-b ppp. 

AOTordaa ud till then, until then, during 
that time; KaKao Aa npaaa — , what 
shall I do till then, till that time? — hh- 
Kx.A'fe Aa He xoAHTC, you shouldn't 
go anywhere during that time; — uieu-b 
a of that time or period. 

AOTdjiKOBa ad so much, to such a degree, 
to such an extent; — Aa;ieqi>, so far, 
as far. 

AOT6njiioaaMi> (-jih) va to warm up well, 
heat sufficiently. 

AOTonnaaM-b va to melt all, finish 
melting; to thaw all; — ce vpr to be 
all melted; to be all thawed {of snow, 
etc); —He n melting all, finishing melt- 
ing or thawing; — nem. ppp. 

AOTdqaaM-b (-qa) va to finish sharpen- 
ing (a knife), honing (a razor); to tap 
all (wine); — ce vpr to be sharpen- 
ed or honed sufficiently; to be all tap- 
ped; —He n finishing turning, sharp- 
ening, honing, tapping; — qeHi> ppp. 

AOTpattsaM-b vn to endure, stand to the 
end; to last out, hold out, bear up to 
the last; to wear out [of shoes, etc); — 
re AO yrpt, hold out until to-mor- 
row, be patient till to-morrow; He 



6HXMe Mor;iH Aa — eMe 6e3-b BOAa» 

we could'nt possibly hold out or 
stand without water; eAaaM-b ce — hai* 
Aa He roBopH, he barely restrained 
himself from talking. 

AOTp^naaM-b va to kill or destroy thor- 
oughly. 

AOrpHBaM-b va to finish rubbing or mas- 
saging (a person); to finish sawing 
(wood;; — ce vpr to be rubbed, be fin- 
ished rubbing; to be all sawed; — ue 
n finishing rubbing; finishing sawing; 
en-b, — T-b ppp. 

AorpduiBaM-b va to finish breaking, break 
entirely; — ce vpr to be entirely brok- 
en; to break entirely; — ne n break- 
ing entirely, finishing breaking; — 
uieH-b ppp completely oroken. 

AorpiSaaM-b vn to be needed; bh« lue 
MH -re, I shall have need of you; — 
aa jiH MH H^iuo, whenever I need 
anything; in case I need or want any- 
thing; — bAjio My, what need has he 
of it! 

AorpiGsiM'b va to finish picking (rice, etc). 

AOT'bKaaaM'b va to finish weaving; — ce 
vpr to be all woven; —He n finish- 
ing weaving; — qen-b ppp. 

AOT'bKMflaaM-b va to make up, even up, 
make right; to replace; to settle; — ce 
vpr to be made up, made right; — 
eAHa cyMa, to even up a sum; HHe 
ce — MHXMe cb Hero, we settled up 
our account with him; — ne n making 
up (for a deficiency), evening up, settling 
up (of an acount); replacing; — M^H-b 
ppp made up, evened up {of a sum). 

AOT-bMHflaa imp v; — mh, my eyes get 
dim, I get dizzy. 

AOT-bOKBaM-b va to finish trampling upon; 
to finish beating (a road) down; to 
stuff up well {of a pillow); — ce vpr 
to be trampled upon or down; to be 
beaten down; to be stuffed up to the 
top; —He n trampling upon; finishing 
beating down; stuffing up; — Kanb ppp. 

AOT'bpniaaM'b v AorpatfaaHb. 

AOT-bTpyaaM-b v AoanaqaM-b. 

AOT'bpq^aaM'b (-qa) v AornqaM-b. 

AOTiKA^aa ad up to here, as far as here. 

AoyTp-fe ad till morning, till to-morrow. 

AOyqeaM-b (-qa) va to finish teaching (a 
person); vn to finish learning (a les- 



AOBTacsaM-b 



AOUIHBaMl> 



son); —He n finishing teaching or learn- 
ing; mastering (a trade). 

AOBTdCBaMli V AOB'bpiUBMM'b. 
AOX^JKAaiM-b V AOXO}KAaM1>. 

AOX^pqBaM-b va to spend all; to sell all; 
— ce vpr to be all spent; to be all 
sold; — He n spending all; — qea-b ppp 
all spent. 

jtoxBdiuaMi. (-Ha) va to reach, grasp, 
touch. 

a6xoat> tn income, revenue; receipts, tak- 
ings; rent; return; qncTT. — , net pro- 
fit; roAHmem. — , yearly income; Atp- 
HcaBHH —AH. state revenues; aojkh- 
BOTeHT> — , Jile-rent; iKHsiifl ua — Aa 
CH, to live on one's income; — acht. a 
profitable, productive, lucrative, paying; 
— Aeui> m dim a little income or rent; 
— HOCTb / profitableness, productivity. 

AOx6HCAaMi> va to come; to come to, 
come at; to get at, get to, to arrive; to 
reach, attain; to arise, proceed from; 
to come about, fall out, happen; — 
Ha ce6e ch, to come to oneself, recov- 
er; ToA — Aa pano ua pa6oTa, he 
comes to his work early; — Aa mh 
Ha yiMi), it comes to my mind or me- 
mory, I recollect; — neuib, to come on 
I foot; He — AaHTe6jiH3o AOMene, don't 

come near me, keep away from me; pa- 
CoTara — Aa Apyroflne, things come 
out differently; — Aa mh ao hoh- 
ca, it reaches up to my waist; caiMO 
HeKa AoHAe xyKa, just let him show 
his face here! same ere aouijih ryka, 
why have you come here? what are 
you doing here? He MO>Ke Aa ce a<5B- 
Ae AC H-bKoe saKJUoqeHHe. they can't 
come to (or arrive at any) conclusion; 
' — He n coming; arriving, arrival; — 

ui^Ji-b ppp; v AoHAa. 

AOxp^HBaM-b va to finish feeding; — ce 
vpr to finish eating; — ne n finishing 
feeding or eating. 

AOUKHO V K-bCHO. 

jiOU'bBTiBaM'b on to come to blossoming 

or blooming. 

AOuiwAaM-b (-ah) va to strain or drain the 

I remainder; to rack off all; — ce vpr 

I to be drained to the last drop; — ne n 

straining all, the last drop. 

AoqdKBaM-b va to live and see, wait and 

see; — KaxMC Aa bhammI) h B-bSAyui- 

HHH Kopa6-b, we lived to see the air- 



ship too; mo — Kax-b Aa bhahi what I 

have lived to see! what I must witness! 
uio ce e — Ka^o, k u^o Hiwa bme Aa 
ce — Ka, what one has already seen, 
and what yet is to be witnessed! — 
He n living out, living till, living to 
see; — Kam. ppp. 

AOi^cb ad a little later on, within a 
short time from now, after a while. 

Aoq^nKBaM-b va to finish picking (cotton); 
to seize, get hold of, clutch; — ce vpr 
to be all picked; to clutch, cling to; — 
He n picking (cotton); clutching, cling- 
ing to; — KajiT. app; — KaHi> ppp. 

AoiepHflBa imp v; — mh, my eyes get 
dim, I feel dizzy, I am dizzy; I lose 
patience. 

Aoq^pHioBaM-b va to finish blacking. 

AOMepT^BaM-b va to finish tracing or 
sketching. 

AomicTBaM-b (-th) va to finish cleaning; 
He MOMte Aa ce — th, it is too hard 
work to clean; — ne n cleaning; — 
TCH-b ppp, 

AOiHTaM'b va to finish reading, read 
through, read to the end; ao fa* — t^- 
TOXMe, how far have we gone read- 
ing? — ce vpr to be read through, 
be finished; rasu KHHra He ce — ra, this 
book is too long to read; — ne n finish- 
ing reading, reading to the end; — 
H^n-b app; — q^xeH-b ppp. 

Aoq^BaMi* va vn to hear distinctly, make 
out a sound; Tofl He —Ba, he can't hear 
well; He — qyx-b, I did not hear it dis- 
tinctly, did not catch the sound; — ce 
vpr to be heard (distinctly); — He n 
hearing, making out (a sound); — qyjii. 
app; — TT. ppp heard, caught by the ear. 

AoqyKBaM-b va to finish striking (a nail), 
nail down or up well; to finish thresh- 
ing ("wheat, etc). 

AoqynBaM-b va to finish breaking, break 
the rest or remaining part; — ce vpr 
to break entirely or completely; to be 
all broken up; — ne n finishing break- 
ing, breaking the remaining part; — 
ncH-b ppp; — nHJi-b app. 

AOuidpsaM-b z/fl finish variegating, colo(u)r- 
ing or staining. 

AOui^Ji'b ppp; V Aoxa>KAaM"b; AoSp-fe — 
flH pi welcome! 

AomHBaM'b va to finish sewing; — ce 
vpr to be sewed up; — ne n sewing up, 
finishing sewing; —em., — tt. ppp. 



AomaBflM-b 



100 



Ape6Htfl 



AomdBflM-b va to finish pulling, pluck- 
ing (a fowl), picking; h AOiUHnaaiM-b. 
Aom6 imp v, — jiH MH ce as ch no- 

cna, whenever I feel sleepy, in case I 
get drowsy; — m-bno My re bhhuc, he 
would like a little wine. 

n.6 me imp v; — sp-feMe, a time will 
come. 

AOCA^Ba imp v; — me, I get angry, feel 
angry, provoked, get mad. 

Ao£M<AaM-b, — fl>KAaM-b va to finish eat- 
ing; — CH saji-bra, to finish one's 
mouthful. 

A<Sa va to nurse, suckle (a baby), milk 
(a cow); — ce vpr to be milked, get 
milked; — ene n milking (a cow), nurs- 
ing, suckling (an infant); —em. ppp; 
— nqKa / wet-nurse, nurse. 

AP^rH a dear; — npH«TejiH>, dear friend! 

ApirHH-bK-b a dim very dear, very pre- 
cious, darling; — ko n dear; p-fewH — ko, 
guess and you can have it! 

Aparo ad glad; — mh e Aa bh bhah« I 
am glad to see you; — my e ct> 
MCHC, he is very happy with me; — 
MH e Aa ro rjieAaMi., I can't look at 
him enough or too much, I love to 
look at him; — mh e Aa Bh Kawa, I 
am pleased or happy to tell you. 

AparoB5jieHi> a willing, ready, sponta- 
neous; —HO a with one's own accord; 
willingly, readily, gladly. 

AparoMdH-b m dragoman, interpreter, guide. 

ApdrocTb / joy, pleasure, happiness. 

Aparou4H(eH'b) a precious (stone), dear 
(friend); — Hocxb / preciousness; jewel- 
ry, jewels. 

AparysaM-b vn to live in amity (with 
a person). 

Aparyu-b m dragoon (mil). 

Aparb a dear (friend); — rnr-HC, dear sir! 
— fh Moit, my dear; — rn pOAHreAH, 
my dear parents! 

Ap^wecTb / pleasure, joy, gladness. 

AP^shu va to vex, tease, provoke, plague, ir- 
ritate, tantalise (-ize); — ce vprto be vexed, 
teased, tantalised, provoked; to get pro- 
voked, angry; to worry, feel worried, 
worry oneself, vex oneself; He ro — 
Hire, don't tease or provoke him; He 
Atftre ce — hh, don't worry, don't 
worry yourself, don't mind; — nene n 
teasing, vexing, worrying, tantalising; 
vexation, irritation, annoyance, tanta- 
lisation; — neiin. pres p. 



ApasHHTejieH-b a vexatious, teasing, pro- 
voking; —HO ad — ly, in a provoliing 
manner. 

AP^Ka / Christ's thorn (bot). 

ApaK5H-b m dragon; draco (zool); — hobt. 
a dragon's, dragon (tree); draconian (law). 

Ap^Ma / drama, play. 

ApaMaTHMen-b, — ckh a dramatic, — al; 
—HO, — THqecKH, ad dramatically. 

ApaMarypr-b m dramatist, dramaturgist; 
— FMH / dramaturgy. 

ApaM-b mt a four-hundredth part of a Turk- 
ish oke. 

ApaA-b ppp V Aepa. 

ApaHii / tear, rip. 

Ap^csaM-b (-Ha) V ApacKaMi>. 

AP^CKa / scratch, scratching, graze; jot, 
jotting, scribble; etching. 

AP^CKaM-b va to, scratch (of a cat), tear, 
lacerate; to scribble, jot, scrawl (in writ- 
ing); ce vpr to scratch each other; to 
scratch oneself; to be scratched; to be 
scribbled; ne rptfisa Aa ce — Ka no 
MHHOBert, one shouldn't scratch the 
forms or scribble upon the forms; —He 
n scratching, clawing; scribbling, scrawl- 
ing; — HHi;a / scratching; scribbling; 
scribble; — K^m. m scribbler, scrawler; 
bad writer; — KOTHHa /, — KyA"b m 
V ApacKa; — qHua / dim a tiny little 
scratch. 

Apac-b inter/ scratch ! 

AP^XMa / drachm. 

AP^iKaB-b a dusk, dusky; — BocTb, — 
BHHd / duskiness. 

AP^ma V ApacKaM-b. 

AP^Seni. a small, tiny; dwarfish, unde- 
veloped; insignificant; — qoe-feK-b, lit- 
tle or small man; — hh A'bua, small 
children; — na T-bproBHn, retail trade; 
— na pa6oTa, small or insignificant 
affair; na — ho, on a small scale; at 
retail, by retail, in retail; — hh napn, 
small change; — SdKi. m pygmy, dwarf, 
small thing; — Cojihji / small things, 
trinkets, odds and ends; — 6yci.KT> m 
nick-nack, trinkets; small change; rem- 
nants; KiiAuaMii Ha — HO, to mince 
(meat), cut into small pieces. 

Ape6HaB-b fl rather small; dwarfish; small, 
fastidious (person); — BOCTb / small- 
nes, littleness; insignificance; — hh- 
q-bK-b ad dim rather small; a tiny litt'e, 
a bit ^of thing). 

Ape6Ht«r vn to grow small, dwarfish; to 



Ape6-b 



apyn. 



be outshone, outdazzled; — ene n grow- 
ing small; — eiui. pres p. 

Apeo-b m; combings (of hemp, etc); cow- 
hair, wadding; trash; residue; — 6hbt, a 
made of cheap wool or combings, 

AP^BCH-b a ancient, old, antique; — na 
HCTopHH, ancient history; — Hocxb / 
antiquity. 

Ap^3raB-b a hoarse (voice); dusk, dusky; 
—BO a hoarsely; — bhh^, — boctb / 
hoarseness; dusk, twilight. 

;tpeMjiHBi> a v APtMJiHBi>. 

AP^xa / garment; ropHa — , upper-gar- 
ment; AOJiHa — , under-garment; — xh 
pi , clothes; raiment, habit, vestment, 
dress, apparel; Kan. — xh, a suit of 
clothes. 

Apex^pb m clothier, clothes-man; — hh- 
ua / clothiery, clothing-shop; — ckh a 
clothier's, of a clothier; clothing (shop); 
— CTBo n clothing business; clothiery. 

ApeuiKa, — MHuia / dim a small garment, 
a nice or pretty little garment. 

APHna / old garment, ragged dress; rag; 
o6jitqeH'b B-b —nil, ciad In raggs, rag- 
ged; — BT, a ragged, tattered; —bo ad 
raggedly, in rags, in tatters; — BocTb 
/ raggedness; — n^Jii. m rag, tatter; 
clout; —no. f a ragged woman; — jiio 
m a ragged fellow, ragamuffin. 

ApHnaBHH'bK-b a dim rather ragged; — ko 
ad rather raggedly. 

APHCbK-b m, — KdBHua / diarrhea, loose- 
ness of the bowels; Kp'bseH'b — , bloody 
flux, dysentery; — jiHB-b a suffering 
from diarrhea; —ma vn to have 
diarrhea, suffer from diarrhea, be loose. 

Ap66eHe n v Apo6{i. 

UpdCcH-b m slice, piece, morsel; —Me 
n dim a small slice, a bit. 

Apo6i> m lung; qepHH — , liver; 6-fejiH 
— , lung, lungs; — Sen-b a lung (di- 
sease;, of the lungs. 

Apo6b / fraction, decimal; AecerHMHa — , 
decimal fraction {math); npocra — , 
simple fraction; nepHOAHqecKa — , 
circular decimal; — een-b a fractional; 
— 6iiHa, — 6HHKa / dim a grain of 
shot, shot. 

Ap66fl va to cut into small pieces, ren- 
der or make into pieces or bits; — no- 
napa H-kKOMy, to put one into a mess; 
— ce vpr to be cut into small pieces; 
to crumble, crumb; — Sene n cutting 
into pieces or bits; mincing; — Gem, 



ppp cut into pieces; a cut, broken, 
minced (meat). 

AposAi* m blackbird, thrush. 

Ap6nna / bustard {orn). 

ApyraA* ad elsewhere, somewhere else, 
in another place; hactc — , go else- 
where; HHKMicb — , nowhere else; bc*- 
K;K.A'fe — , everywhere else. 

ApyrapyBaiH-b vn to associate, keep com- 
pany with, go with, chum; — ne n as- 
sociating, keeping company with, chum- 
ming. 

Apyr^pb m comrade, companion; asso- 
ciate, mate, partner; colleague; accom- 
plice (in crime); Becejii. — , jolly fellow 
or companion; GjiHSi^K-b — , bosom or 
intimate companion; mhah — pio, my 
dear comrade! Ha op&MCHe—pH, com- 
rades to arms! crapH— pH, old chums; 
—CKH a comrade-like, friendly, intimate, 
familiar; ad comrade-like, as a comrade, 
in good fellowship, intimately; — 
CTBO n comradeship; company, society; 
friendship. 

ApyrH a V Apyr-b. 

ApyroBptMCKH a of other times, of for- 
mer times. 

Apyroeipne n, — pen-b a, — peui. m 
V HHOBtpMe, etc. 

Apyroa^MCHTj a, — Mei;!. m, — Ka / v 
HHoaeMCH'b, etc 

ApyrosH^MeiUT., — qyiMT. a having a 
different meaning, of a different mean- 
ing. 

ApyroM-b ad at other times, in former 
times, before, formerly; next time. 

Apyroaqe v Hnaqe. 

Apyrt a other, another, else; different; 
next; — n«.Tb, another time, H-bKofl 

— qoBtK-b, some other man, another 
person; eAHH-b CJi'feA'b — , one after 
another; niwa ah ntKofl — , is there 
another? is there some one else? is there 
any one else? hmkoA — , no other, no- 
body else, no one else; none; BcbKott 

— ACHb, every other day; jiK)6eTe ce 
CAHHt — , love one another or each 
other; hhiuo — ro, nothing else; TOBa e 
— ro, that is another matter; KaKBO — ro 
JKCJiaexe, what else do you wish? to- 
Ba e cbBCbMT. — ra paSora, that is 
a different thing altogether; MOKAy 
— PH paSoTH, among other things; — 
FH ACHb, the day after tomorrow, na 



flpyjKa 



102 



AP^HKaM-b 



— rH ACHb, on the next day; nptai. 
— rara ceAMHua, (during) next week. 

npymi vn to associate, go with, keep 
company with; to chum (o, boys); He 
— jK^re cb Hero, don't associate with 
him, keep away from him; — iKene n 
associating, keeping company with; as- 
sociation; — iKcm-b presp; — iKH^-b ppp. 

Apy}K6a / comradeship, companionship, 
friendship; fellowship; society. 

Apy^e voc V Apyrapb; mhah — iKe, 
dear comrade! — ckh a v APyrapcKH. 

ApyiKeJiK56He« sociability, affability, com- 
radeship; — Chbt. a sociable, companion- 
able, affable; — 6hbo ad — bly. 

Apy^ecTBo n society, association, com- 
pany; fellowship, comradeship; eTHwecKO 
■— , ethical society; xpHCTHaHCKO ■— , 
Christian association; mhhho — , min- 
ing company or association; aKUHO- 
uepHO — , stock association; 6jiaro- 
TBopHTejiHO — , benevolent society; 
BT, —TO Ha HenecTHBHT'b, in the socie- 
ty of the wicked; — cTBen-b a society 
(rooms), of society, of association or 
company, society's (influence), com- 
pany's; companionable (instincts), gre- 
garious (animals). 

Apy^KHHa / company, battalion (mil); 
party, band; Bbpna — , trusted compa- 
ny; loyal comrades; Ao6poBoji<iecKa —, 
volunteer battalion or band; B-bSAtp- 
jKareJina —, temperance society; — 
Hen-b a battalion, of a battalion; — ckh 
adv in battalions, in companies. 

ApyJKKa / female companion, mate, com- 
panion, friend; — miua / dim a small 
companion, a dear little companion. 

ApyiM-b m road; — MHiue n highway, 
public road; — HHK-b m traveller, jour- 
ney-man. 

ApycaM-b va vn to shake, jolt, jog, rock; 
to dance; to dandle (a baby); Kojiara 
MHoro — ca, the waggon shakes a 
great deal; He — caNre, don't shake or 
jolt; — ce vpr to be shaken, jolted, 
jogged; to shake, jolt; to be rocked, 
dandled (of a baby); to dance; sAaHHe- 
TO ce — ca, the building shakes, is shak- 
ing; rjiasara My ce — ca, his head 
shakes, is trembling or shaking; —He 
n shaking, joltmg, jogging; shake, jolt, 
jog; dandle; dance. 

ApycnHBb a shaky, jolting, rickety (wag- 
gon); —BO a shakily, joltingly, in a 



rickety manner; — BocTb / shakiness. 

Apycna v ApycaM-b. 

Apyc-bK-b m jolt, jog, jolting, jogging, 
bumping; h — K^snua, — h^ /. 

AP'bBHHK-b m wood-shed, wood-yard; block 
(of wood); blockhead (fig). 

ApiiBOJi^s-b m creeper (orn). 

AP'bBU^ n dim a small piece of wood; 
— ui pi dim wood, a few pieces of 
wood. 

AP'brjiHB'b a decrepit, worn-out haggard, 
lean, weak, lanky; h Api>r;i«cajrb; — 
jia / a haggard woman, a battered jade; 
— jiAui-b m a haggard fellow, mis- 
erable hack, a battered jade; — bhh^ / 
weakness, haggardness, decrepitude. 

AP'bPHa va to hackle, card (hemp); — 
ce vpr to be hackled, carded; — hchc 
n hackling; — hciut. pres p. 

AP'b>KKa / handle (of a thing); hilt, haft; 
ear, fret (of guitar); knob (ot door); ne- 
po— , pen-holder; xBanere 3a — xa, 
take hold of by the handle; — MHua / 
dim small handle, a pretty little handle. 

AP'b3(Hy)BaM'b vn to dare, venture, make 
bold; — Aa bh nnuia, I take the li- 
berty of writing to you; He me Aa 
—He Bene Aa AoflAe ryna, he will not 
dare to come here any more; ne — na- 
JiH, if they only took a mind to it! — 
He n venturing, making bold; venture; 
presumption. 

AP'bSKO ad boldly, daringly, audaciously; 
insolently, impertinently. 

APbHA^pb m breaker ol wool, wool-beater, 
— HHua / wool-beating mill; —ckh a 
wool-beater's, of a wool-breaker. 

ApiiHR^jiKa / rattle, round-bell, coral, 
clapper-rattle; toy, trinket; rattle-box 
(f^g)', M AP'bHKajio, AP'bHKyjiKa; — 
ue «, — qni^a / dim a small rattle, a pret- 
ty little rattle; a nice trinket; a jingling- 
bell. 

ApiinKaM-b va to ring, beat upon (a met- 
al); to toll; vn to ring, jingle, clank, 
tinkle, rattle; to thrum, play (on a man- 
dolin, etc); to chatter, prattle (fig); — 
3B-bHeua 3a yqHjinme, to ring the bell 
for school; — KamSaHara 3a qepKsa, 
to ring or toll (the bell) for church; 
3BbHeu'bT'b — Ka, the bell rings, is 
ringing; A>Ko6oBeT-b iwy — x-b ct. na- 
PH, he is full of money; ca6jiHTt — tt., 
the swords are clashing; ne — flxe, 
don't be rattling or making noise; don't 



Api>Hqa 



103 



AynKa 



talk nonsense IsB-buqeTara HaeAnaKo- 
jia ce qyxa, Aa — tt., the jingling-bells 
of a carriage were heard tingling; — ce 
vpr to be rung; Htmo ce — Ka, there 
is a rattling or tingling; —He n ring- 
ing (of a bell); jingiing, tingling (of jingle- 
bells), clanking, clashing (of swords), 
rattling {of noise); thrumming (on a 
guitar;; chattering, blabbing; ring, jingle, 
clank, clash; nonsense. 

Api>Hq^ ' AP'bHKaM'b. 

AP'hH'b ir. 'erj tingle! tinkle! ding! 

AP'bnaMi 1/ A'bpnaM'b; — Hax-b a stretched, 
strung ight, tight; a little olf (his 
mind), « racked {pop). 

AP'bCra va to hackle, card, strip (hemp); 
to calk; — ce vpr to be hackled, card- 
ed; to be calked; — tchc n hackling; 
calking; — rem-b pres p; — rcH-b ppp. 

AP'bTT. a old, grown up {pop); worn-out, 
— KOHb, an old or decrepit horse. 

Ap^Ma vn to drowse, slumber, snooze, 
doze, lie dormant; xoH — iwe, he is 
snoozing, dosing, is drowsing; HCKa a* 
—He Ma,iiKO, let him take a little nap, 
have a short siesta; HeAtfl — iwd, don't 
sleep, wake up! cxwra ere — iwajiH, 
you have slumbered long enough! you 
have been lying dormant (in ignorance) 
long enough; Tofl —Me naAt pa6oTa- 
xa cH, he is nodding over his work; He 
e Bp-feMe Aa ce — iwe, this is not a time 
to be slumbering or lying dormant; 
—Me MH ce, I feel sleepy, drowsy, I am 
sleepy, drowsy; — Mene n slumbering, 
drowsing, snoozing, dozing; lying dor- 
mant; slumber, snooze; dose; — Hiiua / 
slumbering, slumber, drowsiness, dozi- 
ness, sleepiness; — Ka / short sleep, 
nap, slumber, siesta; — Jia / a sleepy 
woman; — .nio m a sleepy fellow. 

AP'^MjiHB'b a sleepy, drowsy, somnolent; 
— sa axMOc(})epa, drowsy or dull at- 
mosphere; —BO a sleepily, drowsily; 
Bocxb/ sleepiness, drowsiness, doziness, 
somnolence. 

AP'bH-b m cornel-tree, dog-wood; — H^K-b 
m cornel-grove; — Ka / cornel-cherry; 
— MdBHua / a cornel or dog-wood stick 
or cudgel; — hobt* a cornel, cornel-tree, 
dog-wood; — te n dim a young cornel- 
tree; — wHua / dim cornel -cherry. 

Aptxa, etc V Apexa, etc. 

AP«.rb m slick, pole, perch. 

AyB^K-b m veil (worn by newly married 



peasant women). 

Ayadp-b mt V cxtna. 

AyriH-b m vulture. 

AyAyJieuT. m v MaMyjii>. 

Ay^ji-b m duel. 

AyejiHpaM-b va to duel, fight (one) in a 
single combat; — ce vpr to duel; — hc 
n duelling. 

Ayex-b m duet. 

AysHHa / dozen; npoAaBaM-b na — , to 
sell by the dozen. 

AyK^x-b m ducat. 

AyKHH-b mi shop, store, magazine. 

Ayji^n-b mt V AOJiani.. 

AyMa/ word; qecxua — , word of hono(u)r; 
6,nara — , a kind word; ct. eAHa — , 
in a word, in short, briefly; HsnycKaMi. 
— , to drop, let fall a word; hhxo — 
noBeqe, not a word more! HCKaM-b — 
xa, to get permission to speak {pari); 
oxKasBaM-b — , to refuse one permis- 
sion to speak; nptBewAaM-b — no — , 
to translate word for word or literally; 
B-b HcxHHcKa cMHCbJib Ha — xa,inthe 
true sense or meaning of the word; He 
ycxoflBaMi. CH na — xa, to break one's 
word; qecxna mm — , upon my word 
of hono(u)r! qoBtK-b na- xacH, aman 
of his word; xoaa cm. caMO — MH,that 
is mere words! — MHxt BoMuitt the 
words of God; ynoBaBaMT> ce na — xa 
Bh, I rely on your word; ne cnyuia 
oxT. — f he will listen to no reason; — 
MHiia, — MHqKa / dim, a little word; 
a single word. 

AyMaM-b vn vn to speak, say, talk; mo 
— Ma xofl, what does he say? koH — 
Ma, who is talking or speaking? who 
is making noise? aa-b My — , I am 
telling him; ne -fixe, don't be talk- 
ing; you don't say! — Ma ce, it is being 
talked, it is rumo(u)red; — ne n speak- 
ing, talking; xoH ne cjiyuia oxt. —He, 
he does not listen to reason or advice; 
x-fe My AoSp-fe — jiH, o6aqe xofl He th 
nocjiyuiaji-b, they did their part in coun- 
selling him, but he showed them a 
deaf ear. 

AyMKaM-b va to beat, drum, produce a 
dull or deep sound; vn to give out a 
dull or deep sound; — ne n beating or 
drumming; thrumming; thrum. 

AynKa/hole; opening, cavity, gap, breach; 
pore (in bread); den, lurking place; 
Cb — KH, full of holes; Konaa 



flynqa 



104 



— Ka, to dig a hole; HMaM-b — s-b axi- 
6a CH, I have a hole or cavity in my- 
tooth; sanyiusaM-b — , to stop a hole or 
a gap; to pay a debt; — qecTi* a full 
of holes; perlorated; porous; — qnua / 
dim a small hole, a tiny little hole. 

Aynqa va to perforate, bore, make a hole 
in; — ce vpr to be perforated, bored; 
— He n perlorating, bor.ng; perforation; 
— MeHT. ppp; — qem-b pres p. 

AynjiHK^T-b m duplicate, copy. 

Aypjia ce vpr to make a long face, look 
sour. 

ayx&jio n bellows; mouthpiece (of a bag- 
pipe;; — ue n dim little bellows. 

AyxaM-b vn to blow; B-feT-bp-bTi. — xa 
CHjiHO, there is a strong wind, the wind 
blows, is blowing hard; va to blow 
(glass); — xa imp v it blows, is blow- 
ing; — ce vpr to be blown; — ne n 
blowing. 

AyxHysaiM-b ( Ha) v ;^yxaM^>. 

Ayx6BeHCTBo n clergy; priesthood; 6-kjio 
— , secular clergy; qepno — , regular 
clergy. 

AyxbeeH-b a spiritual, religious, ecclesi- 
astical; clerical; pious, devout; — Mnpi*, 
spiritual world; — na ceiHHHapHH, the- 
ological seminary; —ho seaHHe, holy 
orders; — qoB-feK'b, religious or pious 
person; — na hctophm, ecclesiastical 
history; — ho ad spiritually; piously; 
mentally; — Hocxb, / spirituality; piety, 
religious spirit. 

AyxoBHTT. a witty, humo(u)rous; —road 
wittily; — toctb / wittiness, wit, wit- 
ticism; humo'u)r. 

Ayx6BHMK-b m confessor; — qecKH a con- 
fessor's, of a confessor. 

AyxoB-b a ghost, spirit (world), of a ghost 
or spirit; spiritual; — neub, Whitmonday. 

AyxoMCT-bpT. m wind-gage. 

flyxocjMiBHe n v AyiuecjioBHe. 

AyxT> m spirit, ghost; genius; temper; a.o- 
S-bp-b — , good spirit; s-bJi-b — , evil 
spirit; Cb. — , Holy Ghost or Spirit; — 
TT. Ha MoficeH, the spirit or ghost of 
Moses; HOBtKT> ct. aoe-bp-b — , a man 
of good disposition; ne my oSuqaM-b 
— xa, I don't like his disposition; npt- 
AaaaiH-b Bory — , to give up the ghost; 
cnoKoiicTBHe na — xa, tranquility of 
the mind; napoAeH'b — , national spirit; 
— x-bTT. na BtKa, the spirit of the age; 
— XOMT. oTna^Haji'b, depressed, dis- 



couraged, downcast; —xomi. 6oAi>P'b» in 
high spirits, bouyant; — xobct* na re- 
poHTt, the spirits of the heroes. 

jtyuia va to smell, scent (of a dog); to 
choke, stifle, suffocate; — ce vpr to 
be choked, suffocated, stifled; to choice 
or suffocate oneself; — uiene n smel- 
ling, scenting; choking, stifling, suf- 
focating; oppressing (fig); — luen-b a 
close (air); potted (beef, etc); — uiemi* 
pres p; —luajfb ppp. 

ayuii / soul; breadth; heart, spirit, mind; 
6naropOAHa — , a noble soul; — xa mh 
OKHAa 3a Te6e, my soul yearns, is 
yearning for you; ct. BCHqKara ch — , 
with all my heart; MHp-b na — ra My, 
may his soul rest in peace ! qoBtK-b cb 
MepsKa — , a man ot mean disposition; 
6epa — , to be dying, suffer death's 
agonies; ntMauie >KHBa — , there wasn't 
a single living creature there; nexb — 
uiH, five souls or people; — uiHTt na 
yMp-tjiHT-fe, the souls or the spirits of 
the dead; — ui6 moh, o my soul! soul 
of mine! —kg, — uiHi|,e, my heart! my 
soul! sweetheart! darling! 

Ayui^BeH-b a soul (struggle), of the soul; 
mental (agonies); spiritual (food); psychic 
(phenomenon); bosom, intimate (friendj; 
sincere, cordial (reception); —ho 6o- 
jieHi>, heart-sick, melancholy; — na 6o- 
jiecTb, heart sickness; — hh HSAHflHHti, 
outpourings of the soul. 

ayuierySeuT* m soul-destroyer, homicide; 
— 6He n homicide, blood-guiltiness. 

Ayuiec.n6BHe v ncHXcnorHH. 

Ayui6n> m mattress. 

AyuiecnacMTe.nb m saviour of the soul, 
redeemer; — jiern. a soul-saving; — c6- 
HHC n soul-saving, salvation. 

a.yuiey6uen-b, —Una m v AyuierySeui.. 

AyuiMua, — uiMMKa / dim a little soul; 
MHjia — , a dear little soul; nucKa — , 
a mean little soul; — ue, ray heart! 
darling! sweetheart! 

Ayuiene n v Ayuia. 

ayuieH-b, — jiHB-b a close, stifling, suf- 
focating (atmosphere); MHoro e —ho 
TyKa, it is very close here. 

AyuiMdHHH'b mt V HenpHflTCJib. 

AyuiHHK'b m crater; ventilator. 

AyuiHHua v saAyuiHHua. 

A'bBKa / chewing gum, mastic; mouthful; 
— ^Hua / dim a little chewing gum; a 
little bit. 



A'bBKaM'b 



m 



AT'Jiri. 



A'bBKaM-b (-la) va vn to chew; to mas- 
ticate; — ce vpr to be chewed; — hc, 
— Hene n chewing; — K^rejieHi. a mas- 
ticatory; — ^eI^^> pres p. 

Ai>Apa V jii>pAopH. 

a.-bM.a.ejiHB'b, — jioaAT-b a rainy, wet. 

Ai>>KA6BeH-k a rain (water), of rain, rainy 
(weather), pluvial, pluvious. 

;i'b>KA<iBHMK'b m salamander; — qe n dim 
a little , salamander. 

Ai>}KAOMtpi> m rain-gauge, pluviameter. 

Ab^3> m rain; — h3t> oSjiaK-b, shower; 
npojiHBeH-b —, torrent, a violent shower 
of rain; — or-b KypuiyMH, a shower 
of bullets; thx-b poccH-b — , drizzling 
rain; — has h3i> p;R.KaBH, it rains in 
torrents, it pours down hard; cJitAi* — 
Kaqy.nKa, there are many ways after it 
is too late; iwOK-bp-b ot-b — ce He 6oh, 
the drenched has no fear of getting 
wet; he is no novice in it; — na 6jiaro- 
*€JiOBeHMe, shower of blessing; BajiH 
— , it rains, is raining; — A^n-b m dim 
a little rain; a nice little rain; —ah imp 
V it rains, is raining. 

' A'bWAHB-b a v A'b>KAeJIHBT,. 

AijiSaM-b v A'bJiSaH. 

A'i'n6iisi va to chisel, hollow, mortise; to 
carve; to engrave; to dig out; — ce 
vpr to be chiselled, hollowed, mortised; 
— ene n chiselling, hollowing, mortis- 
ing; — eax-b pres p;—6&n.o n chisel, pledg- 
et; — SAq-b m chisel, borer; mallet, chas- 
ing-hammer; — 6^ti m mortise, groove; 
joint, seam, rabbet; suture (anai); — 
66u'b m narrow chisel. 

Ai>Ji6HHd / depth, deep, bottom; profund- 
ity; v Ai>JiSoqHHa; — 6HHKd / dim a 
small hole, cavity; dimple. 

A'i>Jif>6KOMMCJieH'b a profound, of profound 
thought; — HOCTb / profound think- 
ing, profundity of thought 

jlT.jiBdK'b a deep; profou.ad; — KJiaAe- 
Hei;-b, deep well; — MHCJiwreJib, deep 
thinker, profound thinker; — Ka cxa- 
pocTb, extreme old age;— Ka B-b3AHui- 
Ka, deep heaved sigh, heavy sigh; — Ka 
paHa, deep wound; — ko ad deeply, 
deep; profoundly; — ko rporHax-b, 
deeply touched or affected; AHUiaiwb — 
ko, to breathe deep; to breathe heavily. 

ji-baSoHHua / depth; deep; abyss; gorge; 
bottom; lowness, profundity; penetra- 
tion; — ra Ha iwopero, the depth of the 
sea; sea bottom; orb — ra Ha cbpAue- 



TO CH, from the depth or bottom of one's 
heart; naiM-fepBaivi-b — ra, to measure 
the depth, take soundings (of the sea); 
ncTb Merpa — , five meters in depth. 

A'bJirnq-bK-b a, — ko ad dim rather long, 
a little too long. 

A-bJiro ad long; too long; — MHCjitx-b 
3a Bac-b, I thought of you long, for a 
long time; — np^AH, long before; rytt 
e — , that is long, too long; raan Ape- 
xa me rpae — , this garment will wear 
or last long; WHB-feii — , to live long; 
roBopn Ha—, to talk or speak at 
length, lengthily, in detail. 

AbflroSp^At a long-bearded. 

AtJiroBdr-b a, —to ad rather long, long- 
ish, oblong, elongated. 

A'bJiroBpiMe(He)Hi> a of long duration, 
long-continued, of long time; —ho ad 
long, long time; — HOCTb / long dura- 
tion, permanence. 

A'bJiroBtqeH'b a long-lived, longevous; — 
ho a lo:ig, of long-duration. 

AiiJirorpHB-b a long-maned. 

A'bJiroA^HCTBeH'b a long-lived; — ctbhcw 
long life; longevity; — CTByBaiM-b vn 
to live long. 

ATsJiroKdcb a long-haired. 

Ab.â„¢roKpiKi> a long-legged. 

AbJirojiHK-b a having a long face, of 
elongated face. 

A'i'JiroJi'feTeH'b a longeval, longevous. 

A'bJiroHd^b a long-nosed. 

A'bJiron^P'b a long-feathered. 

A'bJirop^.K-b a long-handed, long-armed. 

A'bflrocpdqeH'b a for a long term. 

A'bJiroT'bpntJiHB'b a long-suffering; — bo 
a with great forbearance, with great 
patience. , 

AbJiroT-bpntHHe n long suffering, for- 
bearance. 

AT'Jiroyx'b a long-eared. 

AtJirouiHH m long-neck, long-necked per- 
son. 

A'b.'i('b)r'b a long; lengthy, protracted; ABa 
Merpa — , two meters long; 3a — ne- 
pHOAi", for a long period; for a long 
term, at a long date (o/ a bill); — ra 
cecMH, long or protracted session; — 
ro MTiJiqaHHe, long silence; — ro Cb- 
MHHeHHe, long or lengthy essay. 

ATj^r-b m debt; duty, obligation; AbpiKa- 
BCH-b — , national debt, state debt;CBe- 
mcHT. — , sacred duty; Mopajien-b — , 



106 



A-bpHca 



moral duty or obligation; nor-bHaji-b bt. 
— rose, deep in debt; — mh ce najia- 
n, I am duty-bound, am under obligation 
to; npasfl — , to contract a debt, go 
Into debt; npocTH hh —b^t*, forgive 
us our debts; Hsn-bJiHHX-b ch — ra, I 
have done my duty, I did my duty; no- 
ramasaHe Ha Ai>p}KaBeH-b— , liquida- 
tion or sinking of national debt. 

ni>nAii. va vn to owe; to be in debt; to 
be indebted, be under obligation; rott 
MH — xcH AB-b XHJiHAM jiCBa, he owes 
me two thousands levs; toM — >kh 
BctKOMy, he owes every body; — Bh 
caho hhcmo, I owe you a letter; — 
Aa Bh OTroBopn, I beg to answer you; 
MHoro Bh — 3a AoCpHuara, I am 
greatly indebted or obliged to you for 
your kindness or favo(u)r; hhuio mh hc 
— )KHTe, you don't owe me anything, 
you owe me nothing; — ce vpr to be 
owed; to be due; Tosa ce — iKH na 
Bacbt that is due to you; — iKiji-b app 
— Hcene n owing; — MceH-b a v AJit- 
xccHi.; — >Keiu-b pres p. 

A-bJiiKHHi/ length; longitude {astr); ABa- 
AeceTb Merpa bt, — , twenty meters 
in length (or long); na — , lengthwise; 
U-bjiara — , the whole length. 

A1>JI}Kh4{I V AJI'b>KHtfi. 

A'inep'b m trunk, stump, caudex (of 
a tree). 

AbHO n bottom; 6e3i. — , without a bot- 
tom, bottomless; cb aboHho — , double- 
bottomed; — na 6ype, heading (of a 
cask); MopcKO — , sea-bottom; noT-b- 
BaM-b Ra —TO, to sink to the bottom, 
founder (of a ship); OT-b —to na cbpA- 
UCTO CH, ixoTR the bottom of my heart; 
H3nHBaMi> AG —TO, to drink all up, 
drink to the dregs; bt. Abai. 3eMH Aa 
OTHAe, naK-b ute ro naM^pti, I shall 
find him no matter if he went to the 
'other side of the globe; — h« z/a to put 
a bottom on (a barrel, etc). 

AbpBdp/ wood, firewood; VA'bpBo;eAHa 
KOJia — , a waggon-load of wood; cena 
— , to cut or gather wood. 

A-bpB^pb/n wood-cutter, woodman; wood- 
monger, wood -seller; h A'bpB^pHHb; — 
CKH a wood-cutter's, woodman's; of a 
wood-cutter; — ckh cKJiaA'bt wood-yard, 
wood-hole; — ctbo n wood-business; 
wood-cutting. 



A'^pBeHHua / bed-bug; n-bjien-b ct> — 

UH, buggy, full of bugs. 

A'bpBCH'b a wooden, of wood, made of 
wood; — Marepnaji-b, timber; — CKjiaAii^ 
wood-yard, wood-hole; timber-yard; — 
KioMiop'b, charcoal; — rocnoAb, beat- 
ing, thrashing (pop); — ua paSoTa^ 
wood-work; — ho Macjio, olive oil. 

AbpBec^ pi trees; v AitpBo; n-bJiHO ct> 
— , full of trees, covered with trees. 

A'bpBecHud / pith, core, heart (of wood). 

AipBecTi) a woody, ligneous. 

A-bpBd n wood (fuel), tree; cyxo — , a 
dry piece of wood; qep-femoBO — y 
cherry-tree; qaMOBO — , pine wood 
(fuel), pine-tree; uanpaBeub ott. — » 
made of wood; MecTHO — , the Cross; 
— TO 3a nosHaBane na AoCpoTO h 
3JIOTO, the tree of the knowledge of 
good and evil; HSAtjinti OT-b — , wood- 
work; rpaBiopa na — , wood-cut; — 
BHAenii a ligniform, dendroid; — BbA- 
CTBO n arboriculture; — ry6Ka / wood- 
worm; — JiiKT. m odds and ends of 
wood, pile of wood or timber; — t6- 
qeub m borer; wood -worm; — ^Aeui. nt 
lignivorous creature. 

AiipBOAijieu-b m carpenter, joiner, cab- 
inet-maker; — CKH a carpenter's (shop), 
joiner's (trade), cabinet-maker's; car- 
pentry, ot carpentry; — jine, --ctbo 
n carpentry, cabinet-making business; 
wood-work, timber- work. 

A'bpBop'bseu'b m wood-carver; —ckh a 
wood-carver's, wood-carving (tools,; — 
CTBO n wood-carving. 

A'bpA^pn va to babble, chatter, speak 
(nonsense); vn to babble, prattle, prate, 
chatter, speak nonsense; — ce vpr to 
be babbled, prattled; — pene n bab- 
bling, prattling, chattering; babble-talk; 
— pem-b pres p; — AdpKO m prattler, 
babbler. 

A'bpwd va to hold; to keep, retain; to 
support, maintain; to detain, keep back, 
constrain; to contain, include; to keep, 
run (an establishment); — B-b p;R.Ka, to 
hold in one's hand; — OTroBopeH-b, to 
hold responsible for; — AyiwaTa ch, to 
keep one's word or promise; — tocthji- 
HHua, to keep or run a restaurant; — 
HanHT-b, to take one's examinations, 
pass one's examinations; — kokouikh, 
to keep or rear poultry; — jieKi^nn, to 



Ai>pxcaBa 



107 



A'bpT'feil 



deliver a lecture; — ci>6paHHe, to hold 
a meeting, have a meeting; — aa ceCe 
CH, to keep, reserve lor oneself; -- hc- 
roBara CTpana, to side with him, be 
on his side; — B-b raflHa, to keep se- 
cret; Toea He — ikh, that doesn't hold; 

— peA'b* to maintain order; — e-b peA'i>> 
to keep in order; aamo iwe — wHTe, 
what are you holding me for? why do 
you detain me? — ch rjiasara bhcoko, 
to carry one's head high; a.pi>iKrc ro, 
hold him! nenpHtiTejibT-b ne 6h mo- 
rtji-b Aa — >KH A'bJiro, the enemy could 
not hold out longer; He — jkh noBewe 
OT-b ncTb OKH, it doesn't hold more 
than five okes; — ce vpr to be held; 
to be retained; to be kept; to hold, hold 
oneself, maintain or keep oneself; to 
hold out, stand firm; to bear (of ice); to 
keep on (one's feet); to be kept, reared; 
to behave, conduct oneself; — ce hhcto, 
to keep oneself clean; — ce na KpaKara 
CH, to keep on one's feet; rt ce — tt. 
3a p&u-bTt, they hold each other by 
their hands; aa Tosa me My ce —mh 
CM-feTKa, he shall give an account for 
this, he shall be held responsible for this; 
Tofl ce —JKH Ao6p-fe, he behaves well; 
— iK^re ce npasH, keep erect, stand 
upright; necn njiau^aAa ce — T-bKpa- 
BH, it doesnt pay to keep cows; — ce 
roTOBT., to hold oneself in readiness; 

— ce Ha ji-feBo, to keep to the left; 
napHT-fe ce — tt. Bb Kacara, the money 
is kept in the sale; ne — iK^re ce aa 
Mene, don't lean on me; — ce bh- 
COKO, to be dignified; to be proud; 
— m&n-b app; — jKanii ppp; — xcene n 
holding; keeping; deportment, carriage; 
delivery (of speeches, etc); — Hcemi, 
pres p. 

Ai>p»<^Ba / state, country; KOHCTHxy- 
UHOHHa — , constitutional state; cbo- 
6oAHa — , free state or country; cb- 
eAHHCHH — BH, united states; — BtHiy a 
state, of state; national; — Benb rjiaBa, 
chief of state; — bcht. M;iv»-b, states- 
man; Ha — HH pasHOCKH, at the ex- 
pense of the state; — bcht. A'bJir'b, na- 
tional debt; — hhki. m statesman, pub- 
lic man; — HHqecKH a statesman-like 
(qualities), of a statesman; ad like a 
statesman. 

A'bpSKO ad V APT'3KO. 

AiipiK^HKa / mistress, concubine, kept 



mistress. 

A1>p}KJIHB-b V H3A'bP»<JIHB'b. 

A'bpiK^Jio n handle (of an axe, etc); — 
Ka / handle, haft. 

A'bpa^H vn to dare, be courageous, be up 
and doing, keep on; — flxe, be of good 
courage! — ene n daring; working fear- 
lessly, keeping on doing; — euii. pres p; 
H o.-bpaaM'b. 

A'bpsHOB^H'b a daring, courageous, fear- 
less; — HO ad — ly; — nne n courage,, 
fearlessness, daring. 

A'bpsHyBaiM-b (-Ha) v AP'bsnyBaM'b. 

A'bpaocTb / daring, courage, boldness, 
audacity; insolence, impertinence; h- 
MaiH-b — ra, I have the courage, make 
bold, take the liberty; rojitiwa — , great 
courage, great audacity; toH H'bMa — 
ra, he has not the courage; — rem. a 
courageous, daring, venturesome, fear- 
less; audacious, bold; insolent; — rem. 
MopHK-b, daring, courageous sailor; —ho 
noBeAenue, bold conduct; — esHK-b, 
bold or insolent language; —ho ad dar- 
ingly, courageously; boldly 

A'bps-bK-b a bold, audacious, temerarious; 
— Ko ad — ly; — KocTb/ — ness, temer- 
ity, insolence, impertinence. 

A'bpjiH va hackle (hemp); — ce vpr to 
be hackled; to quarrel, wrangle, brawl; 
— jiene n hackling (hemp); wrangling, 
quarrelling; wrangle. 

A'bpiHOH'b m sieve (for grain). 

AipnaM-b va to pull, pluck; to tug; to 
administer (a blow), swallow (a glass, 
pop); loR My — na Kocara, he is pull- 
ing him by the hair; — nixa ro na- 
aaji-h, they pulled him back; — nax'b 
ro Hs-b p;R.KaTa My, I pulled it off or 
snatched it away from his hand; Aptn- 
H^re caMO eAH'b>K'b, pull just once, 
give just one pull; AP'bnn^xMe ch no- 
MajiKO, we had a little drink; — ce vpr 
to be pulled; to pull oneself; to start, 
give a start (from fear); to scratch, be 
scratching oneself; AP'bnna ce naaaA'b, 
he pulled himself back; he gave a start; 
—He n pulling; plucking; scratching 
^oneself). 

A'bpT(aB)'b a old, decrepit, worn-out; — 
raKii, — JiflKii, — T-fetJi-b m old fellow, 
old duffer; — reuiKH a old man's, of an 
old man, senile; — riiua / old woman, 
hag. 

A'bpT'fefl vn to grow old, decrepit, weak; 



A'bCKa 



108 



AtMcTBysaM-b 



— ene n growing old or decrepit; •— emi. 
pres p. 

jl-bCKa / board, plank; qepna — , black- 
boara; ua —kht1», on the floor (of a 
room); CAHara — My KJianai he is a 
little off (pop); —Hen-h a made of boards, 
deal, wooden (house), of wood; — qiiua 
/ a piece ot board; shingle; noKpHT-b 
ci> — WHUH, wainscotted. 

Jl-bxaMi. va to breathe; to give a whiff; 
— H^re My bt> ycrara, breathe into his 
mouth, give him a whiff; —we n breath- 
ing; breath; v AHUiaMi>; — x4jio n v 
AHxa;io. 

Ai>xi> m breath; flavo(u)r, smell; breeze; 
noeMaM-b — xa ch, to take, gather or re- 
cover one's breath; HMa xydasi. — , it 
has a fine fiavofu)r; HMa — Ha bhho, it 
smells of wine; Sea-b — , odo(u)rless. 

Jl-biuepn / daughter; AOseAena — , step- 
daughter; — mepKHH-b a daughter's, of a 
daughter; — phhckh a daughter-like; ad 
like a daughter; —ma / v A'buiepii; — 
me voc my daughter! 

A* ad V FA*, KAAli. 

jltsa / virgin; Virgo (astr); nptcBera — 
MapHfl, the Holy Virgin. 

AtsaM-b va to put, place, lay (pop); vn 
to go, to do; K«A^ ce — xe, where 
have you been? KX.At aa ce — na, 
where shall I go! what shall I do? 

A'feBepb m brides-man; — pos-b, — ckh a 
brides-man's, of a brides-man; — py- 
BaMi> vn to be a brides-man. 

AtBHua/ virgin, maiden, girl; np'tcBera 
— , Holy Virgin; yqHjiHiue aa — uh, 
school for girls, girl's school; — qecKH a 
virgin (days), girl's, for girls, maiden 
(face); — qecKH nancHOH-b, girl's board- 
ing-school. 

AtsbftKa / maiden, lass, girl, wench; op- 
.neaHCKara — , the Maid of Orleans; 
— KHH-b a maiden, of a maiden, maid- 
en's; — qe n, — qni^'a / dim a little 
maiden; a pretty little maiden. 

AtBCTBO n maidenhood, girlhood, vir- 
ginity; B-b cBoero — , in her maiden- 
hood or girlhood (days); — CTBeHT> a 
virgin; — CTBena ropa, virgin forest, 
primival forest; — Hocxb / virginity, 
virgin-state; girlhood, maidenhood {of 
women); — CTByaawb vn to live as 
virgin. 



A^AO n old man; grandfather; — Bo- 
iKHKi., Santa-Claus; — TocnoAb, dear 
Lord; Tofl mh e — , he is my grand- 
father; Tofl e Bcqe — , he has become 
an old man; — none, holy father {of 
a priest); — ToMa, Old Mr. Thomas; 
— A* m grandfather; npt — Aa, great- 
grandfather; forefather, ancestor; — 
AeflKO, — ACHue n dim dear grand- 
father; —AH pi forefathers, ancestors; 
— AOBHHa / inheritance from a grand- 
father; —BO BHHue n lamium purpu- 
reum 160/); — bt. a grandfather's, of a 
grandfather; — bt. 3«.6'b m fox-glove 
{bot) 

AtenpHqdcTHe n gerund, verbal noun 
{gram). 

A'becnoc<36eH'b a able, capable, compe- 
tent; — HOCTb / competence. 

Ateu-b m doer, agent, autho(u)r, worker; 
HapoAeH-b — , a worker for the people; 
national pioneer, rjiaBHHHT-b — , the 
principal promoter or actor. 

AtfivAtJi; TA*; He — , don't; — poAiiTi. 
MH, where is my fatherland? 

AtttHOCTb / activity; energy, expedition. 

A^ttcTBHe n action, act; effect; operation; 
rypHM-b BT. — , to put in motion, set 
agoing i of a machine); to enforce (laws), 
apply in practice; niipBOro — , first 
act of a drama); oSpaxHo — , retro- 
active effect; BoeuHH- H, military oper- 
ations; — CTBeneHii a v AtHcTBHTe- 
jieH-b. 

AtflcTBHTejiCH-b a actual, active, effica- 
cious, effective, real; valid; in force; — 
uie<}i'b, actual leader (of a party); — 
qjieHb, active or effective member (of a 
society): — aajiorb, active voice {gram); 
—Ha cjiy>K6a, actual service; — H»*bofl- 
CKa, standing army; — na npuqana, 
real cause; to3h saKOH-b e — , that law 
is valid, in force or binding; — ho a 
really, actually, in deed, in fact, in 
reality; really! indeed! — HOCTb/ real- 
ity; validity; authenticity; bt, — Hocxb, 
in reality; in force of laws, etc). 

AtflcTByaaM-b vn to act; to work, run, 
operate; to effect; to influence; to work 
on; — 6jiaropa3yMHO, to act wisely; 
ji-feKapcTBOTO — aa Ao6pt, the medi- 
cine acts well (on a person); ToJt He 
— Ba Ao6pt, he doesn't do well; — 
nptAi) B,iiacTbTa, to make efforts be- 



AtKa 



atre 



fore the authorities; Jioiuo — -sa eiipxy 
MjiaAeiKHT-b, it has a bad effect upon 
the youth; cera e sp-feMe a.a. ce — ea, 
now is the time to act or be at work; 
—He n acting, working; doing; making 
efforts; action; — iut. a acting (secret- 
ary), active (army), valid, in force {of 
laws); — uiH nnna, dramatis personae, 
actors; — uih saKOHH, the laws in 
force. 

AtKa V FAt; — iueHT» v rAtuien-b. 

A^jiaiM-b va to hew or cut (stone, etc); 
— ce vpr to be cut or hewn; to be 
easy to cut; —He n cutting, hewing, 
rough-hewing (stones); — ht. a cut, 
hewn, square (blocks of stone); — jiim. 
m cutter, hewer; KaMeno — Jiiwbi stone- 
cutter. 

A-feji6a / division (of property), dividing, 
parting; apportionment; sharing; dis- 
memberment; H HiJl^AC-b. 

At>jiBa V a.enBa. 

Atjiene n dividing, division, parting; allot- 
ting; division (math); h a'^ji^hhc; — 
^itjiem-b pres p v n.iji9. 

AtjiHv.i> a divisible; —mo n dividend 
{math); — iwocTb / divisibleness, divis- 
ibility. 

A^JiHTejib m divisor {math); — ;ieHT> a 
dividing, for dividing. 

A'feJiKaM-b va vn to whittle, play with a 
knife; — ne n whittling; — KOTHHa / 
shaving, chip. 

A'bJiMd n cut, slice; cotyledon {bot). 

Jlinna v atjiKaM-b; — Har-b a a little off, 
half-cracked (pop). 

A'fc.'iHHK'b m week-day, work- day, work- 
ing-day: — npa3HHKi> H-feiwa aa Hero, 
both week-days and holidays are the 
same to him; — qem. a; bt. — hmh jihu, 
on week-days. 

AtJKi n act, deed; affair, business, trans- 
action; action, process, suit 'law); cause; 
6flaropoAHO — , noble act or deed; 
Ao6po, Jiomo — , good, evil deed; Be- 
jiHKO — , a glorious deed or exploit; 
glorious cause; xosa e neroBO — , that 
is his work, his doing; na — , by deed, 
in practice; bt> caiwoTO — , in the very 
act; rpa^KAancKO — , civil suit; yrjias- 
HO — , criminal suit; aaaoKAaM-b — , 
to bring a suit, bring an action against 
a person); o6uJio — , common cause; 



MaKCAOHCKO — , Macedonian Cause; nm- 
60BHO — , love affair; Ao6pH — ;ia, good 
deeds, good works; MHHHcrepcTBO na 
B-bHuiHHTt — Jia, iVlinistry tor (or of) 
Foreign Affairs; HCKaiwe — jia a ne/iy- 
MH, we want deeds and not words. 

A^JionpOHSBOAHTejib m secretary; — b6a- 
CTBO n expedition of affairs. 

AtJib m share, portion, part, !ot; piece; 
section; cotyledon (bat); dividend; moji 
— , my share, part, portion; paseHii — y 
equal share, part; roft ntivia — ryna, 
he does not come in for a share here; 
he has no hand in this (affair); npaBa 
Ha — JioBe, to make into lots, divide 
into parts; npo^aBaM-b na — Jiose, to 
sell in lots. 

AtJiH va to divide; to part; to distribute; 
to portion off; — na HB-b, to divide in 
two, make into two; — paajiHKara, to 
divide (or split) the difference; — eana 
MMnepHfl, to divide or dismember an 
empire; — xpana, to dish out food; — 
ce vpr to be divided; to be separated; 
to part; Accexb ce — jih na ab*, ten 
is divisible by two; EiiJirapufl ce — 
;iH Ha ABanaAeceTb oKpAira, Bulgaria 
is divided into twelve districts; ne 
Afiflxe ce — JIH OT-b nacb* don't go 
away from us; He Tp-feCBa ^a ce — 
;iHM-b eAUHix OT-b Apyr-b, we should 
not part from each other; — neHe n divid- 
ing; separating; division {math); h A't- 
jieHHe; — Jiem. ppp; — jiemi) pres p; 
— jitiJi'b app. 

Atcen-b a right, right-hand side); — na 
pitvKa, right hand, right arm; — Hwua/ 
right hand (of God); na — ho ad on 
the right, to the right, on the right 
hand, towards the right; — HHiipb m 
right-handed person. 

A^T^ n child, infant; m*.>kko — , male 
child, boy; iKencKo — , female child, 
gir.i; saKOHHo, wesaKOHHo — , legit- 
imate, illegitimate or natural child; — 
T^Hue n dim a little child; a nice little 
child; — THHCKH a childish (play), child- 
like (faith); — thhctbo n childhood, in- 
fancy; OTT. — THHCTBO, from childhood 
or infancy; btj MoeTO — thhctbo, in or 
during my childhood (days); HAtxcTBo; 
— THHH ce vpr io be (or act) as a child; 
He AtHTe ce — thhh, don't be a child, 
don't act childishly or like a child; — 



AtreviHHa 



m 



CBOJIIOUHfl 



THiue m a great big child, an over- 
grown child; —CKH a child's (play), 
children's (room); childish, infantine; 
nursery (tales); of a child, of children; 
— CKa craji, nursery; —u,& pi children; 
boys; — iHua pi dim little children; 
dear little children; — qyp;iifra pi a 
crowd of children or boys. 
AtreJiHHa / clover (hot). 

fltrO V TAtTO. 

AtTop6AeH-b a genital, generative; — 
i^ieH'b, geaital organ; — hh lacTH, privy 
parts. 

AtTopoHCA^HHe n child-birth. 

jitToyeiieuT., — 6Hiti;a m infanticide, 
child-murderer; — ShHctbo n child-mur- 
der, infanticide. 

Ata vn to do, act; He Atft, He A'^Htc, 
do not (don't); He Atttre xoah AHecb, 
don't go to-day; — cue n doing, acting; 
— ^me n act, action, deed; — ^Hiia pi 
acts <oi the Apostfes). 

A^HTejib m worker, promoter, pioneer; — 
jien-ba active, energetic; busy; diligent; 
—HO ad — ly, busily; — HOCTb / activ- 

, ity; energy, expedition. 

jliOKflH-b mi shop; wine-shop; — ajkhh m 
shop-keeper; — le n dim a small shop. 

JlK>jir£p(HH)-b m carpenter, mason; — ckh 
a carpenter's, mason's, of a carpenter; 
carpentry (work); — jiIki. m, — ctbo n 
carpentry, masonry; — pysaM-b vn to 
be carpenter or mason, work as car- 
penter; —He n a young carpenter, a 
little carpenter. 

AiOJitdM-b ml surface measure (of 919 sq. 
meters). 

AhSjisi / quince; quince-tree; dnaAKO ott. 
— jiH, quince-jam. 

AiOui^Ki> m mattress, cjiaMen-b — , pal- 
liasse, straw-mattress; — ie n dim small 
mattress. 

AiouieM^ nt V noAix 

AflBOJiMTi> a devilish, cunning, full of the 
devil; foxy; —to ad cunningly, slyly; — 
TOCTb / devilishness, cunning, slyness. 

A^BOjiyBaM-b vn to play the devil, play 
the knave, cheat, practise foul play (in 
games); — ne n playing the devil, the 
knave, cheating; foul play, tricks. 

AHBOji-b m devil; Demon, Satan; a foxy 
fellow; B-boJioren-b — , devil incarnate; 
— qoBtK-b, a cunning fellow, a trick- 
ster; opamaM-b no — ;ia, to send to the 



devil; -AHua/ a cunning woman; small 
cormorant (orn); — jihh, — iuhh^ / dev- 
ilry, diabolicalness, cunning; foul play, 
trick; —ckh a devil's, of a de^l; diabol- 
ical, satanical (power), devilish (tricks), 
cunning; ad like a devil, cunningly; — 
le n small or little devil, devilkin. 

Ahkohi> m deacon; — HHua / deaconess; — 
ckh a deacon's, of a deacon, diaconical 
(office); — ctbo n deaconship, deaconry. 

AAi.S'b m oak, oak-tree; KaMeneH-b — , 
live oak; TB-bpA^b Karo — , firm or hard 
as an oak; — 6dK-b m oak-grove, oak- 
forest; ^eeuT. m, — le n dim young 
oak-tree, small oak, oakling; — 6oB-b a 
oak (grove), oaken (bucket); of oak, 
made of oak; — 6oBHua / oak-wood; a 
stick, a cudgel (for drubbing); — pAea/ 
oak-grove, oak-woods; woods, thicket. 

A^rd / arc, arch, bow; bend, curve; bind, 
tie (mus); stave (of a barrel); rainbow; 
ejiHnTaqna — , elliptical arch; bi. bhai* 
Ha — , arch-wise, in a bow, in a curve; 
— Ha Kp;K.ri>, an arc of a circle; ne- 
Secnara — , the rainbow; onHCBaM-b 
— , to describe a circle; CBHsaM-b bt. 
— , to bend in a bow. 

A^roBHAen-b, — o6pd3eH-b a arched, 
fornicated, bow-shaped; —ho ad in 
a bow, arch-wise, bow-shaped. 

AiKX-b V A'bX'b. 



E. 



e conj and, now, but; — mo ott* xyfl, 
and what of that? but what of that? 

e inter/ there, how, here; eh; — nocJit» 
what then? now then! mo nma ott. 
TOBa, e, what of that, eh? 

e auxil v third pers is; Kofl — raiwb, 
who is there? Toaa — T-bH, that is so. 

eBdnrejiHe n evangel, gospel, — ott. 
JlyKa, the Gospel of Luke, St. Luke's 
Gospel; — jiHCTb m evangelist; — ckh 
a evangelical (church); ad evangel- 
ically. 

eBanrejiHSMpaM-b va to evangelise (-ize); 
— ce vpr to be evangelised; — ne n 
evangelising, evangelisation; — ht. ppp. 

CBAHOM^T-bp-b m eudiometer. 

eBHyx-b m eunuch; —ckh a eunuch's, of 
a eunuch. 

eBo.nK5Ta / evolute (geom). 

CBOJiiduHfl / evolution; — dueni. a evolu- 



espeHH'b 



111 



eAHOBp-feMeneH-b 



tional, evolutionary. 

esp^HH-b m Hebrew, Jew, Israelite; — ilKa 
/ Jewess, Hebrew woman; •— ckh a 
Hebrew, Jewish; — mHH&f Jewish ways 
or spirit; Judaism; the Jews. 

^BTHH-b a cheap; —ho ad cheaply, cheap, 
reasonably, at a reasonable price; mho- 
ro —HO, very cheap; npoAasaM-b —ho, 
to sell cheap or at low prices; — hhji / 
cheapness; low prices; — H-fea vn to be- 
come cheap, come down in price, sell 
at low price. 

«BxapHCTH{i / Eucharist, Lord's Supper; 
— THqecKH a eucharistic, — al. 

erii^ia / aegis. 

erHpa / Hegira. 

eroHS'bM'b m egoism, egotism; — HCTb m 
egoist, egotist, selfish person; — hcth- 
qecKH a egotistic, — al; ad egotistically. 

erp^K-b m sheep-fold, sheep-cot, pen. 

ery^iH / eel (zool). 

eA^m> m eater, big eater, gulper. 

e;iBd(M'b) ad scarcely, hardly, barely, with 
difficulty; — jih e B-bSMOiKHO, it is 
hardly possible, I don't think; — mora 
fla xoAsi, I am scarcely able to walk; 
— ce cnacHxi. ott* yAaBane, I barely 
saved myself from drowning, had a 
narrow escape from drowning; — ce 

OT'bpsax-b OT-b T03H qOB^K-b, I gOt 

rid of this man with great difficulty; — 
npoAyivia H na^Ha M-bpr-bs-b, he no 
sooner uttered a word than he fell down 
dead; — ce CT-bpnti ^a hc BHKa, he 
could scarcely keep from calling out; — 
JIH, hardly! 

E;!^^!!. m Eden, paradise; — ckh a of 
Eden, paradise, paradisean; — cKa rpa- 
AHHa, the garden of Eden. 

^Aene n eating, meal; food; xy6aBo — , 
good meal; good food; Ao6po aa — , 
good for eating or food; bt. BptMe na 
— , during meal times; nptAH — , be- 
fore meals. 

ijiein-b pres p v hmt.. 

e^H ad; — koH ch, such and such a person, 
a certain person; — kavA'^-ch, in such 
and such place, in some place; — KaKb- 
ch, in such and such a manner; — koji- 
Ko-CH, so much or so many. 

eAHKT'b m edict, decree. 

CAHH^AeceTb num eleven; — th a elev- 
enth (part);— THMapTT>, March eleventh 
(11th), eleventh of March. 

eAHHuqeHi. a one, only, single (instance), 



sole; no —ho ad one by one, singly; 
— HocTb / singleness, unicity. 

eAHHHi^a / unit, one; — uh h AecetHUH, 
units and tens; HMaMi. — no reorpa- 
(})Hfl, I have a unit or one in Geo- 
graphy. 

eAHH^K-b m, — qe n dim one, only one; 
the only son or daughter. 

eAHH^HHe n union, unification; consoli- 
dation, amalgamation. 

eAHHOAyuieH-b a unanimous; —ho ud — 
ly; - uiHe n unanimity. 

eAHHopdACH-b a only, only-begotten (son). 

eAHHCTBCH'b a only, single, sole, singular; 

— CJiyqaff, an only or single instance; 

— cHH-b, only son; — no poAa ch, 
unique in its kind; —ho qncno, sin- 
gular number (gram); -ho ad solely ,only, 
uniquely; — ifocTb / oneness unicity, 
soleness, uniqueness. 

eAHH-b m,—Hi/,—H6 n num one, a, an; only; 

— OTi. ABaiMara, one of the two men; bh- 
a.-bx'b — qoBtK-b, Mcena, a^tc, I saw 
a man, a woman, a boy; — no — , one 
by one; — cHH-b na poAHTejiHT-fe CHt 
the only son of his parents; — Bon>, 
one God; jifoGere — Apyrnro, love 
one another or each other; hh — , not 
one; none; cb — yAap-b, with one blow;; 
ry — h6to ry ApyroTO, now the one, 
now the other; B-b — Mnri*, in an in- 
stant, in a trice; ome — na AyiMa, 
one word more; — ho na Apyro, one 
with another, on the average, on an 
average; CAH-bHci, no —ho sptiwe, once 
upon a time; Bce mh e —ho, it is all 
the same to me. 

6akh a biting, corrosive, caustic; — KocTb 
/ causticity, corrosiveness, mordacity. 

CAHi / num v cahhI}. 

eAHdiKb V eAH-bMCb. 

CAH^K-bB-ba the same, like, similar, iden- 
tical; —BO a the same, alike; identi- 
cally; — bhh^, — BocTb / sameness, 
identity. 

eAnHq-bK-b a dim v eAHHCTBenb. 

caho n num v eAHH-b. 

eAHo66>KHe n monotheism; — hhki> m 
monotheist. 

CAHoeopeuT. m duellist, monomachist; -.- 
CTBO n duel, monomachy * 

eAHo6p^TCTBo n monadelphia. 

eAHoSpdqeHT. a monogamous; raonoga- 
mian (plants); — qne n monogamy. 

eAHOBptMeH(eH)-b a simultaneous, con- 



eAHOBtpCH-b 



112 



temporaneous; monpchronic, synchronic; 
— HO a simultaneously, all at once, to- 
gether, at the same time; — uien-b, — 
CKH a old-time, of former times, old, of 
the past, ancient, antique. 

CAHOBtpeH-b a of the same behef or re- 
ligion; — i;-b m co-religionist, fellow- 
believer; — pHC n identity of belief or 
religion. 

CAHorjids-b a one- headed. 

eAHorjidceHi. a unisonous, unisonant; 
unanimous; —ho ad — ly, with one 
voice, with one accord; — one n unison; 
unanimity. 

CAHOroAHUieH-b a one-year old, of one 
year. 

eAHor-ipGa KaMHJia / dromedary. 

eAHOAH^Benii a of one day, one day; 
ephemereal. 

eAHOAbMCTBo n monoecia (bof). 

CAHO-Apyro ad this and that; odds and 
ends. 

cAHOAyuieH-b V eAHHOAyuien'b. 

eAHOCT^HceH-b a one-storied (building), of 
one story, monocotyle (bot). 

eAHo>K^HCTBo n monogamy; — neu-b m 
monogamist. 

eAH03ByqeH-b a unisonant, unisonous; — 
MHC « unison, harmony. 

eAH03^Meu-b m compatriot. 

eAHOSH^ieiU'b a synonymous; h caho- 
SHaqenii. 

eAH03;K.6i> a monodon. 

eAHOHMeH(eH)'b a univocal, homonymous. 

eAHOKOHMTen-b a soliped, solipedous; 
single- footed. 

CAHOKpdK'k a single-footed, one-legged, 
one-footed; monodactylous. 

eAHOKp^TCH-b a one-time; solitary (action), 
single; — ho a once; all at once, all to- 
gether, 

eAHOK-bpBen-b a consanguineous; —SHe n 
consanguinity. 

eAHOJiHCTeH-b a monophyllous. 

eAHOJiMHen-b a unipersonal. 

eAHOjitreH-b v CAHoroAHtueH'b. 

eAHOMHCJine n agreement, concord, har- 
mony, unison. 

eAHOMtceqen-b a a month's (notice), of 
one mbnth; for one month 

eAHOM;K.>KeH'b a monandrian (botj; — mvie 
n monandria. 

eAHOoGpascH-b a uniform, monotonous; 
— HO ad — ly; —awe «, — hoctb/ uni- 



formity, monotony. 

eAHo6K-b a one-eyed (one), monoculous, 
monocular. 

eAHonji'&MeH(eH)'b a of the same race, 
kindred. 

eAHop6r-b a monocerous, unicorn {bot). 

CAHopdACH-b a homogeneous, homogeneal; 
-^HocTS / homogeneity, unigeniture. 

CAHopiK^K-b a one-handed, single-handed, 
one-armed. 

eAHOC^jieuT. m co-villager. 

eAHpcji6>KeH'i>, — cpHMCH-b a monosyl- 
labic, — a.l. 

eAHOcT66fleH'b a one-stemmed, monopetal- 
ous, gompetalous. 

eAHOcrpdneH-b a unilateral, one-sided. 

eAHOCTpaHHHB-b a one-sided, peculiar, 
exclusive; —bo ad one-sidedly; — BOCTb- 
/ one-sidedness. 

eAHOCTpyHCH-b a one- stringed (instru- 
ment), monochord. 

eAHOctMeH(eH)T. a monospermous; — Hd- 
A'feJieH'b a monocotyledonous. 

eAHOc;R.m(eH)'b a consubstantial; — hoctb 
/ consubstantiality. 

CAHoycTeHTj a monostomatous. 

eAHoyrp^eeHT. a uterine, of the sam^ 
mother. 

CAHoyxT. a one-eared. 

eAHOUB-txem. a uniflorous {bot)\ mono- 
chromatic. 

eAHoqepyncH-b a one-shelled, of one shell. 

CAHOiJi^HeH-b a uniarticulate, of one mem- 
ber (of periods), monomial {alg). 

eAHo;K.r'bjieH-b a one-angled. 

CAHiiK-b ad once, one time; — caho 
BpliMC, once upon a time; camo — , 
only once, just once. 

CAP^Ji vn to grow big, become bigger, 
grow up big; — ene n growing up big. 

^A-bp-b a large-sized, big, full-grown; — 
AoGHT-bK-b, neat, black-cattle; — 40- 
BtK-b, big or large man; — ntcbKi., 
coarse sand, gravel; — po ad in large 
pieces, large, big; ptJKa — po, to cut 
large or big, in large pieces; Ha — po, 
at wholesale {com); — pHHd, — pocxb / 
bigness, largeness, large size. 

€yKB.cevpr to bristle up, raise one's brist- 
les {of porcupine); to wrinkle or pucker 
one's brow, look severe or stern; to 
strut about in anger or defiance; — 
>KeHe n bristling up; looking severe. 



UKCBa-rjiaBHqKa 



113 



^^KeBa-rjiasiiqKa / yellow-edge (bot). 

^xcesHHa / hedgehog's hide. 

OKeap-lMeHeH'b a continual; — ho ad — 
ly, all the time. 

eMcer^AeH-b, — AHuien'b a yearly, annual; 
— HO a yearly, every year, annually. 

eHceAH^BeHi) a daily, every day; diurnal, 
quotidian; — B'bcTHHK'b, daily paper; 
—HO a daily, every day; diurnally. 

e^KCMHHyTeH'b a every minute, every 
minute's (delay); —ho ad every minute. 

exceMtceqeH-b a monthly; —ho a month- 
ly, every month. 

t»ceHeff.^aeH-b a weekly; —ho ad weekly, 
every week. 

ivtcene n v eM<a ce. 

eweq^ceHi. a hourly; —ho ad hourly, 
every hour. 

eiKii m hedgehog, porcupine; mopckh — , 
echinus; Kocara My CT-bpqn Karo na 
eiK-b, his hair is bristling up hedge- 
hog fashion. 

iajia va to drive, ride (a horse); vn to 
ride, go on horseback; — ce vpr to 
be ridden; to3h KOHb ce -ah, that 
horse is broken for riding, is good for 
riding; — fliqbm rider, horseman, troop- 
er; H esA^ub; — Aene n riding; ride; 
horsemanship; — AeuiKdMi ad riding, 
on horseback, mounted; — Aeucb pres p 
riding; mounted. 

^sepo n lake; pond; —pern, a lake, pond 
(lily); — ue n dim small lake. 

esHKOB-lAeu'b m linguist, philologist; — 
A^HHe, — SH^HHe n philology, linguis- 
tics. 

esHK'b m tongue, language; clapper, ham- 
mer (of a bell); spring bolt; idiom, dia- 
lect; speech; diction, style; anrjiHticKH 
— , English language or tongue; xy- 
6aB'b — , good diction or style, fine 
language; s-bji-b — , evil tongue; roff 
roBopH (}>peHCKH — , he speaks or 
knows French; roft ne roBopn — Ka 
AoGpt, he speaks the language brok- 
enly; xcHB-b — , living language; M-bp- 
xaB-b — , dead language; MOAepna — 
UH, modem languages; luo My e aa 
cbpAuero, TOBa My e h na — Ka, his 
heart speaks through his mouth; 60- 
jiH Me — Ka, my tongue hurts me or 
pains me; — Koa-b a language, of a 
language, lingual; — qe n dim small 



tongue; languet (org), mouth-piece (of 
wind instruments), tab; epiglottis (aria/);. 
— qcH-b a of tongue, lingual (letters); — 
qecTb a big-tongued, having a big: 
tongue. 

esHqHHK-b m gentile/ heathen, pagan; — 
qecKH a heathen, pagan (gods); — qe- 
CTBo n heathenism, paganism. 

esorepHqecKH a esoteric, — al. 

eH inter/ hey! say! hollah! nay; — raMi, 
hey there! say! '— noaeqe oti. ryfl, 
nay, more than that; — qoaiqe, my 
dear fellow! — BoAce, O God! My 
God! ' 

elt ad here; ever; just; — ro ryKa, here 
he is, there he is; — cera, this very 
minute; — HanptAi* ever forwardi — 
TT.fl, just this way. 

eflu^ V nflue. 

^KBaM-b V eqa. 

eKBdrop-bm equator; — pH^Jieni. a equa- 
torial; equinoctial; — ckh a equator's, 
equatorial. 

eK3a;iTdi^HJi / exaltation; — THpani. a 
exalted. 

eKS^Men-b m examination, examen; — 
H^Top-b m examiner, examinator; — 
HdaaMi. va to examine, 

^Ksapxi. m exarch; — x^Hckh a exarch's, 
of an exarch; of exarchate; — dpxna / 
exarchate. 

eKser^THKa / exegesis; — r^qecKH a exe- 
getical. 

eKseKyuHH / execution. 

eKs^Ma / eszema (med). 

CKseMnJidp-b m copy, duplicate; speci- 
men. 

eK30TepHqecKH a exoteric, — al. 

eKSOTHqecKH a exotic. 

eKHndxc-b m personel, crew, company (of 
a ship); equipment, acoutrement; gear. 

eKJi^KTHKi> m eclectic; — riiqecKH a ec- 
lectic. 

eKJidra / eclogue. 

^KHa V eqa. 

eKOHOMHcaaM-b va to economise (-mize), 
save, spare; — ce vpr to be economised; 
to be saved; — ne n economising; saving, 
sparing; —cam. ppp h a economised. 

eKOH^M-b m steward; --MHCTb m econo- 
mist; economical person; — MuqecKH a 
economic (question), economical, frugal, 
saving; ad economically; — H6MHa / 
economy; thrift, saving; nojiHrnqecKa 
— HOMHfl, Political Economy. 



114 



eMOpHOJiornfl 



£koti> m echo, reverberation; roar, bellow- 
ing, noise, bustle. 

eKcnancABHOCTb / expansiveness. 

cKcneAHpaMi> va to send, ship, expedite; 
— ce vpr to be sent; — hc n sending, 
shipping; — ropb m sender; — topckh 
a sender's, shipper's, expeditor's, of an 
expeditor; — uhs / expedition. 

eKcnepHM^HTi> m experiment, test, exper- 
imentation; — tTdjiCHT. a experimental 
(Psychology); positive; — tejiho ad ex- 
perimentally 

CKcnepTHsa / valuation, examination 
{law). 

CKcn^pTi* m expert. 

eKcnAoaTHpan-b va to exploit, work out 
(a mine, etc); to sweat, swindle (a per- 
son); — ce vpr to be exploited, worked 
out; —He n exploiting, working, cul- 
tivating (lands, etc); exploitatioa; sweat- 
ing, defrauding; — Tdrop-b m exploiter; 
speculator; sweater, sharper; — Tdxcp- 
CKH a exploiter's, of an exploiter; sweat- 
ing (system), exhorbitant (prices); ad 
like an exploiter; — t^uhh / exploita- 
tion; fraud. 

eKcndneHT-b m exponent {math). 

eKcn6pT'b m export; exportation; — TeHi* 
a export (duty). 

CKCT^s-b m ecstasy. 

eKcrpdKT'b m extract, essence (of roses). 

CKueHTpHK-b m ah eccentric person; — 
rpifqeH-b, — qecKH a eccentric, odd, 
queer; — qecKH a eccentrically; — rpiiq- 
HOCTb / eccentricity. 

CK-b m echo, reverberation; roar, bellow. 

tnii imper come, come in, enter; — ^a iwe 
BHAHTe, come to see me; — reBCHnKH, 
come all (of you); — , —re, come in! 

ejid / fir-tree, spruce, red-fir. 

ejiacTiiqeH-b a elastic, — al, pliant, flex- 
ible; —HO ad — ly; — uocTb / elastic- 
ity. 

ijiaa / buck-wheat. 

ejie^HA'bpi* ffi oleander {bof). 

^jie conj v caMo; ad v eAsaM-b. 

eJiea^Top'b m elevator, lift. 

e.ner^HTeH'b a elegant; —ho ad — ly; — 
HocTb / elegance. 

eji^rnti / elegy; — riiqecKH a elegiac, — al. 

e;i6fl m holy oil, ointment, chrism, unc- 
tion; oOMasaaM'b cb — , to annoint; 
— onoMaa^HHe n chrism, unction; — 
ocBeui^HHe n extreme or last unction. 

eJieKTpHsyBaiM-b va to electrify, electrise 



(-trize); — ce t^/^r to be electrified, elec- 
trised; —He n electrifying; electrisation, 
electrification; — sdrop-b m electriser; 
— s^UHii / electrisation, electrification. 

ejieKTpHqecTBo n electricity; — ckh a 
electric, — al; — ci<H tokt., electric cur- 
rent; —CKH yAapb, electric shock; — 
ckh jiaM6H, electric lamps. 

ejieKTpo-ABHr^Tejib m electro-motor; — 
-AHH^MHKa / electro-dynamics; — -me- 
T-bp-b m electrometer; — -OTpHuare- 
jieni},- -nojioJKHTeJieH'b a electro-neg- 
ative, — positive; — -cKom. m electro- 
scope; craTHKa / electro-statics; — 

-TepdnHH / electro-therapeutics; — 
-THH-b m electro-type; — -xhmhh / 
electro-chemistry. 

CAeKTpdAi* m electrode. 

ejieKTpojiHS'b m electrolysis; — riiqecKH 
n electrolitic. 

ejieKTpoMarneTHS'bM'b m electromagnet- 
ism; — MarHHTCHi* a electromagnetic. 

e.neKTpoT^XHHK-b m electric engineer; — 
Ka / electro-technics. 

eji6K-b m, — qe n dim vest, waist-coat; 
jacket. 

eJieMeHTdpani. a elementary; — HOCTb/ 
elementariness, elementarity. 

ejieM^HT-b m element; — tcht. a ele- 
mental. 

eji^H-b m deer; hart, stag; mx.}kkh — , 
buck; HcencKH — , doe; ctaepeH-b — , 
reindeer; aMepHKancKH — . moose; — 
HOBT. a deer (tlesh), buck (skin), hart's 
(horn), cervine; — qe n young deer. 

eji6uiKa / minnow {zool). 

ejiKKCHp-b m elixir. 

^^inHHS-bMCb m Hellenism; — jihhckh a 
Hellenic, Hellenian; — HHCTb m Hel- 
lenist. 

^jiHHca m ellipse, ellipsis (geom); -co- 
hat* m ellipsoid; — rnqecKH a elliptic, 
— al; ad elliptically. 

e;iMd3-b m diamond; jewel; — aem. a dia- 
mond (watch), of diamond; — 3h pi dia- 
monds; jewels (of a watch). 

eji6B-b a lir, fir-tree, spruce, of spruce. 

ejixd / alder, alder-tree; — x^kt, m alder 
grove, alder forest; — x^bt. a alder, 
aldern, of alder. 

eM&fiji-b m enamel; — jufpaM-b va to enamel. 

eMaHUHn^UHa / emancipation. 

eMfiji^Ma / emblem, symbol; — riiqecKH 
a emblematic, — al. 

eii6pHo;i6rHti / embryology; — rAqecKH a 



CMHrpHpaM-b 



115 



ecKSApa 



embryologic, — al; ~6hi> m embryo, 
embryon. 

eMHrpiipaM-b vn to emigrate; —He n 
emigrating; emigration. 

eMurp^HT-b m emigrant; — ckh a emig- 
rant's, of an emigrant; emigrant (ship); 
— UHfi / emigration. 

eMjiHK-b mt real-estate; real-estate tax. 

eMduHJi / emotion. 

eiMniipHKi. m empiric; — pH3-bMi> m empir- 
icism; — pHHecKH a empiric, — al; ad 
empirically. 

^MHa ce vpr to vouch, guarantee, answer 
for (a person). 

euACMifqecKH a endemic, — al. 

eu^prHfl / energy; — riiqeHT., — qecKH a 
energetic, — -al; — rHMHO, — qecKH ud 
energetically, actively. 

eHHq^pb m Janissary; —ckh a Janis- 
sary's. 

eHdpHfl / parish; — piiffcKH a parish 
(church), parochial; — nui-b m parish 
priest, vicar, 

CHTOMOJidrb m entomologist; — rnqecKH 
a entomological; ad entomologically; — 
run f entomology. 

eHTycH^S'bM-b m enthusiasm; — THqecKH 
a enthusiastic, — al; ad enthusiastical- 
ly; — dcTb m enthusiast. 

en^Hi nt v eM(|)He. 

eHUHKjion^AHH / encyclopedia; —mcxh 
m encyclopedist; — AHqecKH a encyclo- 
pedic (dictionary), encyclopedical. 

^HiOBqe n bed-straw {bot). 

en^pxHa / diocese, bishopric; — Ajien-b a 
diocean. 

ennrpdiMa / epigram; — mchi. a of epig- 
ram, epigram; — TiiqecKH a epigram- 
matic, — al. 

enHrp6<})HH / epigraphy. 

enHA^MHn / epidemic, epidemic disease; 
— MHqecKH a epidemic (disease), epi- 
demical. 

enuA^piMa / epidermis, scarfskin; — mii- 
qecKH a epidermic, — al, epidermal, 

enuadAi* m episod; — aern., — ahicckh 
a episodic, — al. 

enH3o6TH{i / epizooty, 

enHKyp^eui* m epicure; — p^flcKH a epi- 
curean; — pH3-bM-b m epicurism, 

^nHKi> m epic poet; — nuqecKH a epic 
(poem). 

ennji^HTHK-b tn an epileptic; — ch9 / 
epilepsy; — TiiqecKH a epileptic (fit), 
epileptical. 



enHji6n> m epilogue. 

enHCKon-b m bishop; jiohaohckh — , 
Bishop of London; — niiti / bishopric, 
episcopate; —ckh a episcopal; epis- 
copalian (churcfh); — ctbo n episco- 
pacy. 

enHTd(})-b m epitaph. 

eoHT^AHfl m epithelium {anat). 

eoHT^T-b m epithet; surname. 

enHTHMHn / penance. 

enHTpaxHjii> m stole (of a priest). 

eoHTpon-b m church-warden; sexton; — 
CKH a church-warden's; — ctbo n church- 
wardenship, 

eoHqeu-b, —ckh a epic (poem, etc). 

enoji^T-b m epaulet. 

enon^a / epopee, epic poem, epos. 

endxa / epoch, era, period; — x^jien-b a 
epoch-making (event). 

6pa / era, epoch, period. 

epr^H-b m bachelor; — a'^AO, old bachelor; 
H eprcHHH'b; —ckh a bachelor's, of a 
bachelor; — HyBaiwb vn to remain or 
stay bachelor; —ctbo n bachelorship, 
bachelorhood; — qe n dim young bache- 
lor; little bachelor. 

^pe n kid; v ape. 

^pe6Hua m partridge; — qeni, a par- 
tridge, of a partridge; — qe n dim young 
partridge. 

6peci> m heresy; — thki m heretic; — 
THqecKH a heretical; — TiiqecTBO n 
heresy, inclination to heresy. 

^pHHa V apHHa. 

^pHua V apHua. 

epoTiiqecKH a erotic; ad erotically. 

epncTOJidrna / erpetology. 

epyAHuna / erudition. 

epuxepu6n>m archduke; — rHHa/ arch- 
duchess; —CKH a archduch's, of an arch- 
duke; —CTBO n archdukedom. 

6pqa ce z'prto strut about, puff up, look 
important. 

ep'b-roji'feM'b m the letter (!») of the Bul- 
garian alphabet; — -Maji-bK-b m the 
letter (b) of same. 

^ceub / autumn, fall; Ha — , in the au- 
tumn, towards autumn; -ueH-b, -c^hckh 
a autumnal; — nicb ad last autumn; 
— c^HHua / late pear; — HyaaMi* vn to 
pass or spend the autumn. 

ec^HUHa / essence, extract, otto (of roses). 

ecK^Apa / squadron (naut); — pdni) m 
squadron (/««/); — pdneH-b a squadron, 
of a squadron. 



ecKiiiioc(eu)'i> 



116 



ecKHMdc(ei()i> m Eskimo. 

ecKbpr-b m escort, train, retinue. 

ecHA<t)'b mt craft, guild; trade- corpora- 
tion; guildry: — ckh a guild (asso- 
ciation), of a guild; 'trade (union); — 
CTBO n guildry. 

eCTCJiMBi.,— ji^T-b a of good appetite; — 
qoB-bK-b, a man of good appetite, big 
eater, 

ecT^CTBeH'b a natural, of nature, innate; 
physical (science); crude; unaffected, 
free; — KJiio<i'b» key of C Major; — hh 
HCTopHfl, natural history; roBa e — 
HO, that is natural; — hhki> m natural- 
ist, natural philosopher, —ho ad na- 
turally, of course; unaffectedly; ro- 
Bopfl —HO, to speak naturally or un- 
affectedly; — HO, naturally! of course 1 
— HOCTb / naturalness, naturality; art- 
lessness. 

ecTCCTBd n nature; disposition, tempera- 
ment; no — , by nature, naturally; B-b 
—TO Ha H-bmara, in the nature of 
things; BTopo — , second nature; xa- 
KT>BO MH e —TO, such is my nature, 
temperament or disposition; — b^a^- 
HHe, — SH^HHe n natural science, nat- 
ural philosophy; — B%Aeui>, — bsoh- 

T^TCJIb m V eCTeCTBCHUK'b. 

ecT^THK-b m esthete; — Ka / esthetics; 
— THqecKH a esthetic, — al; ad estheti- 
cally. 

^CTHe n food, meal, cooking; dish, course; 
6oraTO — , fine food, excellent dish; 
oG^Aa ce cbCToeme oti tph — Ta, 
the dinner consisted of three courses; 
nocTHO — , vegetable food, vegetable 
diet (in fasting). 

eTa>K6pKa / standi what-not, dresser. 

CT^xcb m story, flat, floor, flight; n-bpsH 
— , first story, first floor; AOJinnnTi. — , 
bottom or ground floor; tph —ho sab- 
HHe, three-storied building. 

CT^n-b m stage, station, stopping place. 

CT^pb m ether; — piiqecKH a ethereal; — 
pHStiuaa / etherification. 

^THKa / ethics; morals; — Tiiqen-b, — th- 
qecKH a ethical, moral; ad ethically. 

cthk^ti m tag, label; ticket. 

CTHK^Ti} m, — una/ etiquet(te), good man- 
ners; cnopeAi> — UHsiTa, according to 
etiquette; — tchi. a of etiquette; cere- 
monious, a lover of etiquette. 

CTHMOJidn m etymologist; — riiqeciui a 
etymologic, — al; ad etymologically; — 



rnti / etymology. 

eTHOJi6rHfl / etiology. 

eTHp-b v erepb. 

eTHorp^<t)'b m ethnographer; — 4>i**>cckh 
a ethnographic, — al; ad ethnographi- 
cally; — (t>Hti / ethnography. 

eTHOJi6r'b m ethnologist; — riiqecKH a 
ethnologic, — al; ad ethnological ly; — 
THii / ethnology. 

6to ad here! there! behold! — ro, here 
he is! there he is! behold he is com- 
ing! — HH, here we are! — hhc KaK-b 
npaBHM-b, that is the way we do; — 
AeHbT-b, now is the day, behold the 
day! 

eTipBa / sister-in-law (wife of the hus- 
band's brother); — bhhi. m brother-in- 
law; a sister-in-law's. 

eTidAi* m study; sketch. 

ettieKTHBi. m effective, real; bi> - , in specie 
(banking). 

e(l)eKTHBeH-b a effective, efficacious, tell- 
ing (results), effectual; —ho a — ly; ■— 
HOCTb a effectiveness, efficacy. 

e<})^KT'b m effect; rojitM-b -*, great ef- 
fect, grand effect; Cea-b — , without 
any effect, effectless; npOHSBexcAaM'b 
cjia6-b — , to produce a poor effect or 
impression; — Ten-b a of effect, produc- 
ing effect. 

e<})eM6peH'b a ephemeral. 

e4)eMepHAH pi ephemerides (astr). 

eibHp'b V eTcp-b. 

eq>6pi> m ephor; — pRfl/ corporation (of 
a university). 

e^ip^MTop-b m corporal; —ckh a corpo- 
ral's; — CTBO n corporalship. 

exHAHa / viper, adder; — acht. a viper- 
ous, viperine; malicious, spiteful (person); 
—HOCTb / malice, spitefulness, spite. 

6ko n echo'; — tt. m echo, reverberation; 
roar, bellow; bustle, noise. 

CK-b V CKO. 

exT* vn to echo, resound, re-echo; to ring, 
peal, din, quake, bellow; cJiasaTa ny — 
TH no utjiHfl cB%T-b, his renown rings 
throughout the whole world; ropaTa — 
TH, the forest is rumbling; — Tene n 
echoing, sounding, ringing, pealing {of 
drums), rutablfng, bellowing; — t6jki» m 
rumbling, peal, din, quake, bellow; — 
Tem-b pres p\ h v\ii. 

exo V eKO. 

ex-b inter j ah! oh! alas! heigh-ho ! — 6pa- 
Tfl MHJiH, O brothers of mlnel — aa 



eqcMMKi. 



117 



}Kapi> 



ce He BHAH, confound it ! 
cieMMK-b m barley; —te n dim sty (in 

the eye); — qcHi. a barley (bread), of 

barley; h cflMMK-b, eiM^H'b. 
ema<]}6T-b m scaffold; gallows. 



?K. 



m.&.6sif frog; angina, ranula, quinsy (med), 
lampas (vet); qepna — , toad; KocTena 
— , tortoise, turtle; — 64pb m frog- 
catcher; —CcHi, a frog's (legs), of a frog; 
quinsy; — GeuiKH, — deiUKdra, — 6eai- 
KdMT. ad like a frog; squatting; — 6HHa 
/ frog-spawn; — 6HHeK-b / cotton-weed 
{boty, — 6HH'b a V >Ka6eH-b; — CHMKa, 
— 6Hua /, — Ji6, — h6 « dim a little 
frog; tadpole; — 6Hme n an awfully big 
frog or toad; — Ka / v MH^a; — 6y- 

HCK-b V >Ka6HHeK-b. 
xcd6pH p/ V XPHJI^. 
>KdBKaM1> V A>KaBKaM-b. 

^KdAeH-b V >KeAeH-b. 

MCaAHttl V }KeAHtSI. 

xcaAyaaMi. v weAyBaMi*. 

mAhcjia f thirst; thirstiness; yearning, 
desire; — 3a c^asa, thirst for renown 
or glory; — napH, thirst, greediness, 
cupidity after money; qyBCTByBaiwb — , 
to be thirsty, get thirsty; yracawn. — , 
to quench one's thirst. 

yK&n6a. f request, complaint, grievance; 
petition; grief, lamentation; pity; com- 
passion; ornpastiM-b — , to make a 
request; np-feACTasaM-b — , to prefer or 
lodge a complaint (against a person); — 
xa My e rojitma, his grief or sorrow 
is past endurance; ntMa HHKaKsa — 
y Hero aa APyrHrt, he has no pity 
tor others. 

»djiBaM-b ce vn to complain, make a 
complaint, lodge a complaint (against a 
person); —He n complaining, complaint. 

wdjiene n mourning, lamenting; lamen- 
tation; pity; — ji^flKH, — Jiemi* pres p 
V ^Kajien. 

MtdjicH-b a sad, sorrowful, plaintive, mourn- 
ful, doleful; pitiful, piteous; — BHK-b, 
doleful cry; —Ha ntcenb, plaintive 
song; — HH AyMH, sad words; mournful 
numbers; —ho ad sadly, sad, n*H 
—HO, to sing sadly, plaintively; rjie- 
AaM-b —ho, to look sad, melancholy; 



—HO e imp V it is sad, it is too bad; 
— HO mh e, I am sorry; —ho mh e aa 
AOMa. I am home-sick; —ho My e aa 
npHHTejiH CH, he is sorry for his friend; 
he pities his friend; he misses his friend; 
Aa He TH e —ho nocji-fe, you shouldn't 
feel sorry for it afterwards! -~ho interj 
it is too bad! it is a pity! 

H<a;iHHK'b m wretched fellow, poor guy. 

McajidBeHi* a sad, anxious; yearning for, 
desirous of; —ho ad sadly, dolefully. 

>KajioBHT-b a sad, plaintive; v >KajiocTeH-b; 
—to ad — ly, sad. 

>KdjioCTb / pity, compassion, mercy; aa 
— , unhappily, unfortunately; ott. — , 
through pity; — tcht. a sad, piteous, 
pitiful (cries), woeful, rueful, lamen- 
table; compassionate, touching; wretched 
(state); — thbt. a compassionate, tender- 
hearted; —HO ad — ly; sad. 

>K^ji-bK-b a sad, piteous; poor, wretched; 
— cnoMeH-b, sad recollection; — KO 
CbCTOflHHe, piteous or wretched condi- 
tion (of affairs); — kh ocranKH, poor 
remnants; — ko e imp v it is too bad, 
it is a pity. 

H<ajib / pity, compassion; — mh e aa 
Hero, I pity him, am sorry for him; — 
MH e aa AOMa, I am home-sick; mho- 
ro My e — aa Apyrapn ch, he misses 
his companion very much. 

M<ajiiti vn to mourn, lament, grieve; to 
wear black; nero — T-b sB-fep-b h npn- 
poAa, both nature and beast mourn for 
him; — aa npHnrejiH ch, to mourn, wear 
black for one's friend; — ene n mourning, 
lamenting, wearing black; — euit pres 
p; — HKa/ mourning, black-cloth, mourn- 
ing-dress. 

iK&nM va to pity, have mercy on; to 
spare; ne ro — , I don't pity him; ne 
CH — jiH >KHBOTa, he thinks little of 
his life, he will do all for others: — 
flCHe n pitying, having mercy on; — 
jieui-b pres p. 

>KaM66H-b m haqj. 

MaHA^pM'b m gendarme; — MepiiHcKH a 
gendarme, of the gendarmery; — m6- 
pHH / gendarmery; v cTpa>Kapb. 

Hcapdaa / ambers, live-coals; coal-pan, 
broiler; — bh va to broil (meat, etc/, 
—Bene n broi'ing; toasting. 

>Kap-b m embers, live-coals, burning coals; 
heat, glow; ardo(u)r, passion; burning fit; 



118 



spell; BiAfl — H3-b neqKa, to take the 
embers .out ^f a stove; newa ua — , to 
roast on live-coals or live embers; bt, 
—pa Ha ;iK)6oBbTa, in the great pas- 
sion of love; B-b —pa na rpecKara, in 
the burning fit or height of fever; — 
pi>in> a burning (fire), hot, sultry (weath- 
er), ardent (patriot); — ko ad hotly; 
ardently. 

}K^TBa V ^KCTBa. 

MAptfi^ n colt, foal; — 6^Hue n dim a 
little colt; a nice little colt; — C^ut. m 
stallion; — 6Hua / filly. 

}KApi)6si vn, — ce vpr to foal; — 6eHe 
n foaling; — 6em'i> pres p. 

>K^ra / heat, hotness; sultry weather, hot 
weather; rojitiMa — , terrible heat; Jitx- 
Ha — , summer heat; bt. rasH — ra,in 
this hot or sultry weather; cJiiiKqeBa 
— , burning heat of the sun. 

xcer^ va to burn; to scold; to brand; to 
cauterise (-ize) (a wound); — ci. ropemo 
x<ejit3o, to apply a red-hot piece of iron 
(to one), burn with red-hot metal; bo- 
Aara — jk6, the water is hot-boiling, is 
too hot; cJiiHueTO — >k^, the sun is 
burning hot; vn to smart, sting; pa- 
Hara Me — }k6, my wound is smart- 
ing; — ce vpr to be burned; to burn 
oneself; — >KeHe n burning; cauterising, 
searing; cauterisation (of a wound); — 
>Kemi> pres p. 

xc^rjia / yoke-stick, side-stick (of a yoke), 
rod. 

xcerjid n v >K6ra. 

M^rnyBaM-b (-na) va to burn, stick or 
poke (with a hot piece of metal, etc); 
ToU ro —Ha no piKKara, he scorched 
his hand; rasH AyMa ro — na m>a- 
60K0, that word stung him deeply; — 
ce vpr to bum oneself; to be scorched; 
—He n scorching, burning, pricking, 
sticking; — nar-b ppp. 

}Kerb m v iK^ra. 

^K^AeH-b a thirsty; thirsting; — cbM-b, I 
am thirsty; I am dry; — aa snaHHe, 
thirsting for or after knowledge; — ho 
ad thirstily; —ho mm e, I am thirsty, 
teel thirsty ; —HOCTb /thirstiness; avidity 
(for riches), greediness; h JKaAen-b. 

weAyaaMi. vn to thirst for, thirst after; 
to yearn, burn for, be burning with a 
desire for; — 3a npasAara, to thirst 
after righteousness; — yneHHe, to thirst 



after, yearn for, education; — ne n thirst- 
ing; yearning. 

xceAniii vn to be thirsty, get thirsty (for 
waterj; to thirst after (learning, etc), 
yearn for (a thing); — ene n thirstying, 
getting thirsty; yearning, longing for; 
— eiJUT. pres p. 

>Ke>K^ va v >Kerd. 

w^iKHHua V sapHHua. 

^KeiKqHH^ / V wera. 

>K6>K-bKi> a hot, red-hot, burning, sultry 
(weather); v ropemi>. 

xc^s'bji'b m staff, scepter; mace; wand (of 
a conjurer); 3;iaTeHi> — , golden scepter 
or rod; — JioraA^HHe n rhabdomancy; 
— jiOHdceui* m scepter-bearer, crosier- 
bearer, mace-bearer. 

JKe.ndeM'b a desirable, desired, to be de- 
sired; Tosa e — MO, that is to be de- 
sired; — MOCTb / desirability, desirable- 
ness. 

Mceji^ene n, — emi. pres p v ^Kejian. 

>KejidHHe n wish, desire; will, ambition; 
KaKBo Bh e —TO, what is your wish? 
what do you wish? Bon. Aa Bh AaAC 
cnopeAi> —TO Bh, Qod grant you what 
you desire; cnopcA'b —to iwy, accord- 
ing to his wish or will; the way he 
desires or wants it; Tofl HMa — Aa 
crane HH^Kenepb, he wishes to be- 
come (has the ambition of becoming) 
engineer. 

^KeJi^H-b a desired, desirable, welcome, 
expected, wished for; cnopeAi* — 
njian-b, according to the plan desired; 
He cbMT. — raM-b, I am not welcome 
there, am not wanted there. 

>KeJiiTejib m wisher; Ao6po— , well- 
wisher; 3JIO— , evil-wisher; — JieH-i. a 
desirable, desired; welcome; to be de- 
sired; optative (mood); rtsH H-fema ne 
CJR. — HH, these things are not desirable; 
— HO e imp V it is desirable, it is to 
be desired; He e —ho, it is not de- 
sirable; —HOCTb / desirability, desirable- 
ness. 

>Ke;iaTMH'b m gelatine; — hch* a gela- 
tine, ot gelatine, gelatinous. 

>Keji^ti va vn to wish; to desire, long, 
yearn for; — My Ao6poTO, I wish him 
good; — Bh ycntx-b, I wish you suc- 
cess; mo —re, what do you wish? what 
is your wish? roaa — , that is what I 
wish, that is my wish; Chxt. — jn> Aa 



119 



I 



3HaH, I should like to know; bhiuo ue 
— e, he does not wish anything, he 
wants nothing; hc th — npH Men-b, I 
don't want them near me; — aa BHaa 
Opara ch, I wish to see my brother; I 
long to see my brother (in his absence); 
He — Te jiH MajiKO cyna, won't you 
care for a little soup? — ce vpr to be 
wished; to be desired; to be desirable; 
to be expected; tobe He ce — e, that 
is not to be desired, is not desirable; 
—eHe n wishing, desiring; wish, desire; 
— em-b pres p; — jiajn. app; — ht. ppp. 

Ai^naa, — kh / v KocTenypKa. 

MCJiTiK-h m cistus (bot). 

>KeJiTeHHi;a / jaundice, icterus; horse- 
saffron, bastard-saffron (bot); — qas-b a 
having the jaundice, icteric, — al. 

jK^JiTHi-bK-b a dim somewhat yellow, 
rather yellow; rather pale, pallid. 

>KejiTH;io rt, — thhA / yellowness; yellow- 
ness, yellow matter or stuff; yellow 
colo(u)r. — HiKi m yellow matter; yel- 
lowness; 

wejireHHK'bB'b a yellowish, rather yellow, 
sallow; —BO ad yellowish; — Bocxb / 
yellowishness. 

>KejiTHua / gold piece, gold coin; Turkish 
lira. 

iK^JiTO ad yellow; n yellowness. 

M{eJITOB^T1> V ^CJireHHK'bB'b. 

HceJiTyra / yellow- weed, rag- wort (boi). 

JKeJirypKa / yellow-hammer (orn). 

iKejiT-b a yellow (colo(u)r); pale (face), pal- 
lid; sallow; — uB-feT'b, yellow colour, 
yellow tint; —to jiHue, pale face; toH 
ce BHHCAa MHoro — • he looks very 
pale. 

wejiT'bK-b m yolk (of egg), yelk. 

xceJiT^H vn to grow, tur» or become 
yellow; to grow or become pale (of 
people); — ce vpr to look or appear 
yellow (at a distance); utiuo mm ce 
— e xett xaiMT., I see something yellow 
way yonder; — ene n growing or turn- 
ing yellow or pale; looking or appear- 
ing yellow. 

MceJiTH va to dye, colo(u)r, paint yellow; 
— ce vpr to be dyed, coloured or paint- 
ed yellow. 

Hcejits^pb m ironmonger; hardware man; 
iron-worker; mechanic; — phh / pi old 
iron; hardware; — HHua / forgehammer, 
foundry, iron works; hardware shop; 
— CKH a ironmonger's; steel (ware). 



iron (works), hardware (shop); — ckh 
CTOKH, hardware goods; — ctbo n iron 
trade, hardware business; mechanics. 

Mcn^aeH-b a iroa, of iron; steel; — nAixb, 
railway, railroad; — HHcrpyiMeHT-b, 
iron or steel instrument or tool; — na 
pya.a, iron-ore, iron-dust, bog-earth; — 
MOCTb, iron bridge; — ua p^Ka, — 
c-bPAue, a hand or heart of steel; — na 
T-bproBHH, iron-trade, steel-business; — 
HH onH.nKH, iron filings; — hh hsa^- 
jiHti, iron-work, steel-work. 

^KeAisHHqe n vervain, peristerion (bof). 

^ejitsHHua/ railroad, railway; G-bjirap- 
CKH — UH, Bulgarian railways; nA.Ty- 
BaMi. c-b — , to travel by rail. 

iKeji-bsHMqipb m railway-man, railroad 
employee; mechanic; —ckh a railway- 
man's, railroad employee's, of railway- 
men; —ctbo n railway employment, 
railroad service. 

>KeJi'fe30 n iron; iron instrument or tool; 
OTT> — , of iron, of steel; iron, steel; 
cypaao — , pig-iron; 6hto — , ham- 
mered iron; CTapo — , old iron, scrap- 
iron; — Ha n^iOMH, plate-iron; — na 
np«.Te> bar-iron; — h KpiiBb, blood 
and iron; iweKo — , soft iron; SApaBe 
OT-b — , iron constitution; — aecTb a 
containing iron, ferruginous, irony; — ue 
n dim a small piece of iron. 

}Kejit3(H)onATeH-b a railroad, railway, of 
railway, of railroad; — paanncbt rail- 
road time-table; — B,naK-b, railroad train; 
— na AHHHti, railroad track or line; — 
na Mpt>Ka, railway-net; — na KOMna- 
HHH, railway company; — na AHpeK- 
uwa, railroad office, railway directory. 

Hiinmn-hK-b m v CTOMaxT>. 

>K^;iflB-b a thin, lanky, scraggy. 

>K6JiAiA'b m accorn. 

Ai^Ha. va V MCbHa. 

iK^Ha va to marry (one's son); — ce vpr 
to marry, be married to; — hh ce Aor- 
A* CH MJiaA'b, marry while young; 
CHHT. My ce — HH, his son is being 
married; Toti ne m.e ce — hh, he will 
not marry; — nene n marrying; mar- 
riage; — Hea-b, — HCTb a married (man 
or woman). 

HceHi. / wife, spouse; woman; xy6aBa 
— , a fine wife or spouse; a beautful 
woman; SHMaM-b aa — , to take for a 



iKCHHOfia. 



120 



xceTBapb 



wife, marry; AasaM-b aa — , to give in 
marriage; weneua — , married woman; 
— My ro BOAH aa Hoca, his wife has 
got the best of him; — hhhi> a wife's, 
of the wife; — h^hhc n, — HHi^a, — 
HiiqKa / dim a little wife; a nice little 
wife; a little woman, a small woman; 
a nice little woman; — HHtue n an 
awfully big woman; —ho voc woman! 
my wife!— HopM«/7/a crowd of women. 

xceHHAGa / marriage, matrimony, mar- 
ried life; wedlock; — 6eH'b a .marriage, 
of marriage, matrimonial, wedding; h 
xceHHjiKa. 

>KeHK<ipb m given to women, lewd per- 
son; — CTBO n love for women, lewd- 
ness. 

MeHojiMK-b a having a woman's or lady's 
face, effeminate (face). 

x(eHojiK56eu-b m a lover of women; — 
(HAs-b a a lover of women, given to 
women; — Shc n love for women. 

M<eHOM^}KHe n gynandria (bot). 

}KeHonoA66eH-b a woman-like, womanly, 
womanish, effeminate (face). 

xi^HCKH a woman's, of a woman, wo- 
men's, lady's; feminine, female; wo- 
manly, womanish, effeminate; — rpyAi*. 
woman's labo{u)r; — rjiacb. woman's or 
lady's voice, female voice (soprano); — 
poA'b, feminine gender {gram); female 
sex; — Ka CojiecTb, female disease, 
venereal disease; — ko Apy>KecTBo, 
woman's or women's society; -kg jih- 
ue, woman's face; effeminate face (of 
men); — kg ABH>KeHHe, woman's move- 
ment, women's cause; —km ag6pg- 
AtreJiH, womanly virtues; — kgtg n 
the female (of animals or birds). 

M^HCTBCH-b a womanly (characteristics), 
womanish, effeminate (person); — hgctb 
/ womanliness, femineity; womanish- 
ness, effeminacy. 

x<^H{i V MceHa. 

>Kep^Ba V xcapasa. 

»epdB-b m crane. 

xc^pKa m wind-mill {not common). 

>K6pTBa/ sacrifice, offering; victim, prey; 
TGJitMa — , a great sacrifice; gmhcth- 
reJiHa — , sin-offering; gmhagcthbh- 
Te.nHa — , peace offering; propitiatory 
victim; HSKynHxeJiHa — , victim of 
expiation; naAaiM-b — , to fall a victim 
or a prey; npHHacHM-b — , to sacrifice, 
offer as a sacrifice; — aa AoCpoTG na 



HapoAa, a martyr for the good of the 
people; HenpHtiTeJibTi. abac iwHorG — 
BH, the enemy suffered a great loss; 
— HMKi. m alter (of offering), small al- 
ter; — BeHi> a of sacrifice, of offering; 
of victim; sacrificial. 

>KepTBGnpHHGui6HHe n offering, sacri- 
fice; oblation; — CHrejib m offerer (of 
sacrifice); sacrificer. 

jKl^pTBysaM-b va to sacrifice, offer as a 
sacrifice; to offer up, give; — CHHa ch, 
to sacrifice one's son; — ceCe ch aa 
GTeqecTBGTG, to sacrifice or give one's 
life for one's country; — cBGHT'fe hh- 
TepecH, to give up one's interests; 
6aiua My — Ba bchmkg aa nerG, his 
father gives up every thing for him, 
does his utmost for him; — ce vpr to 
sacrifice oneself, offer up oneiself as a 
sacrifice; to immolate oneself; to be 
sacrificed, offered as a sacrifice; to be 
given; rGTGBi. cbM-b Aa ce — aa ore- 
qecTBOTG CH , I am ready to give my 
life for my country; MHorG MajiKG ce 
— Ba aa 6-feAHHTt« very little is being 
given for the poor; — ne n sacrificing; 
— H-b ppp; — Bdrejib m sacrificer, of- 
ferer, giver. 

>KecTGKoc-bpA^ieH'b a cruel, hard-heart- 
ed, pitiless; —ho a — !y; — whc n 
cruelty, hard-hartedness. 

»ecTGKGxap^KTepeH-b a of cruel char- 
acter, severe, harsh; — HGCTb / cruel 
disposition, harshness, severity. 

AcecT6K'b a cruel, severe, hard-harted, 
stern, austere, merciless, pitiless; — 
uapb, cruel king; — rfl^cb, harsh voice; 
— HenpHarejib, cruel, merciless foe; — ■ 
Ka c;K.A6a, cruel or hard fate; — Ka 
Heo6xoAHMGCTb, dire necessity; —kg 
JiHue, stern, austere or brazen face; — 
KG ad — ly; naKaasaM-b —kg, to punish 
severely, cruelly; AOKaqaMi, —kg, to 
insult grievously; AyxaM-b -kg, to 
blow violently of wind, etc); — KGCTb 
/ cruelty, severity, harshness, hardness, 
roughness, austerity. 

>KecTT> m gesture; action, move, stroke 
(of diplomacy). 

iK^TBa / harvest, crop, reaping; eorara 
— , rich harvest; bt. BptMe na — , in 
harvest-times, during harvest-time; — 
BCHT. a harvest, of harvest, reaping. 

>KeTBdpb m reaper, harvester; — Ka / 
harvest-woman; reaping-machine; — ckh 



JKHBaK1> 



r 

H a harvester's, reaper's; harvest, reaping 
p (machine); — ctbo n harvesting, reaping. 
* 3KHBdK-b m mercury, quicksilver; — hcht. 
a mercury, of quicksilver. 
>KHBa-TptB^ / geranium, stork's bill (60/). 
iKHBeHH^a/ scrofula; — qen-b a iscorfulous 
WHBHH^ / creature, being, living thing; 
vivacity, liveliness; HtMaiue >KHBa — , 
there wasn't a single living being; hhc- 
Ka — , mean creature; ci. roji^Ma —, 
very lively, with great liveliness or 
alertness; — brhk^/ ditrn. little being, 
little living thing. 
MCi)BHm>K-b a dim pretty lively, viva- 
I cious; — KO ad livelily, vivaciously. 

I XCH BO ad lively, livelily, vivaciously, brisk- 
I ly, quick; n living thing, living being; 

nHnaitre — , be lively, be quick about 
it; BCH^KO e — sapbbo, every thing 
is well; H-feMauie hhiuo — , there wasn't 
I a single living thing there. 

! woBOBjitK-b m ripple-grass, plantain {bof). 
\ JKHBonHCb m painting; fine arts; BOAHa 
j — , water-coIo(u)r painting; 6jia»Ha — , 

painting in oil; neflsa^Kna — , landscape- 
to painting; — ccH-b a picturesque (scenery), 

■ pictorial, vivid; — ceu'b m painter (in 

■ oil), picture-drawer; — ho ad picturesqe- 

■ ly, pictorially, vividly; — Hocxb / 

■ picturesqueness, vivid description ; —ctbo 
P n painting, fine arts. 

! )KHBop6iieH-b a viviparous. 

^HBocTb / vivacity, liveliness, spiritful- 
ness, sprightfulness, animation; activity; 
— xeHT. a lively, vivacious, spirited, full 
of life. 

>KHBOTB6peH'b a life-giving, vivifying, 
life-restoring, animating. 

SKHBOTHHa / animal, cattle; creature, liv- 
ing thing; — Ka / dim a little animal; 
animalcule, little creature, a living thing; 
— CKH a animal; bestial, beastly; ad 
bestially, beastlily; —ctbo n beastli- 
ness, bestiality. 

}khb6tho n animal, brute, beast; living 
creature; AOMauiHO — , domestic ani- 
mal; AByHoro — , biped; «ieTBepoHoro 
— , quadruped; CBMptno — , fierce ani- 
mal, brute, wild-beast; HtiMO — , dumb 
beast; — pacreHHe n zoophyte; —hoctb 
/ animality. 

xcHBOTOA^Ben-b a life-giving, life-restoring, 
vivific; — BeuT> m life-giver, life-restorer. 

>KHBOTo;iK56He n love of life, fondness 
of life. 



121 



XCHBtilHUie 



xcHBOTonHC^TeJib m biographer; — acht* 
a biographical; — HHe n biography. 

xcHBOTonHCb m biography; — ceH-b a 
biographic, — al; —ceu'b m biographer. 

xcHBOTOTpeneryiu'b a alive, living; pal- 
pitant. 

MMn6Tb m life; cjiaaeH-b — , glorious 
life; 6A(.Aem-b — , future life; ao — , 
for life, eternally; oci&AeHb ao — , 
sentenced for life; HaHMH-b na — , way 
of life; — HjiH CM-bpTb, life or death; 
B3eT-b HST. — Ta, taken from life; aae- 
MaM-b CH — Ta, to take one's life, com- 
mit suicide; — atqeH-b, eternal life, 
life everlasting; HHKora bt. hjih npts-b 
— Ta, never in one's life or existence; 
npt3-b utjiHHT'b MH — , in all my life, 
in my life-time; CK&n-b — , precious 
life (of a person); expensive living; ab- 
BaM-b — , to give life, restore to life; 
— TCHT. a life, of life; animal (kingdom); 
friendly, sociable; — tcut. m dear life, 
sweet little life. 

iKHByBBM-b z/fitolive friendly or amicably 
together; hhc ch — mc, we are friends, 
live on friendly terms; — mi. a living, 
residing, resident of; —mi. bt. Co4)Hti, 
a resident of Sofia, residing in Sofia. 

MCHB-b a live, living, alive; lively, viva- 
cious; — BAi.r,neHi>, live coal; — esHKi., 
living tongue or language, modern lan- 
guage; — Ba Ayuia, living soul; 6aiua 
My e ome — , his father is still living; 
— jiH e SpaT-b Bh, is your brother stUl 
living? nHviero e ome —bo, the bird 
is alive yet; — n,neT-b, quickset-hedge, 
quick-fence; — Ba BOAa, running water; 
— BBTB BOAa, the water of life, the 
living water; — hjih M-bpraB-b, alive 
or dead; — bo AHxaHue, living being, 
living thing; —bo iweco, live flesh, the 
quick; — e toH — e thmt. hb Baji- 
Kana, he Hves yet, he lives yet, up 
yonder in the Balkan (mountains); — 
BHT^ H M-bpTBHT-b, the quick and the 

dead; yMpt^n-b, half-dead; — h 

3ApaB-b, well and safe; —bo AfeTe, 
lively, vivacious child; — paGoTHHKb, 
active, energetic worker; npw — b%, in 
life, while yet living. 

jKHBtene n living; HaqMH-b na — , way 
of life, mode of living; — em-b pres p 

V H<HBt.H. 

HCHB4,nHiue V vKvim/imfi. 



}KHBtjIHHKl> 122 

xcHB'BjiHMK'b m nursery pond. 

JKHBtfi vn to live, exist; to be alive; to 
continue one's existence, to subsist; to 
dwell, inhabit, abide; — caMo Ha 
xji-feGi, to live on bread alone; — oti* 
px.Ka BT. ycTa, to live from hand to 
moujjl;!, from day to day; — ci> B-fapa, 
to live in hope of; — qpisi B-bpa, to 
live by hope; Tott — e caM-b, he lives, 



is living alone, by himself; ome jih —e 
MaflKa My, is his mother still living? 
PA* —ere, where do you live (lodge, 



room)? HHe — eMc saeAHO, we live 
together; we room together; rofl — e 
B-b npoBHHUHiiTa, he lives in the coun- 
try; Ao Karo — , while I live, am 
living; as long as I live; ^a — e ua- 
p-bT-b, long live the king! — ewe n 
living, existing; dwelling; life; — emi* 
pres p; a living, a resident of. 

xcHr6cBaM-b va to mark, brand, stigma- 
tise (-tize) (a criminal); — ce vpr to be 
branded;— He branding; brand; — hi, ppp. 

x<HAKOCTb / fluid, liquid; v TeiHOCTb. 

^KHAi) m giant, colossus. 

MHw-b inter/ it burns! it's hot! 

JKHSHeMBeub v iKHBOTOAaBeu'b. 

>KH3HeH-b a vital; — nocTb / vitality. 

}KH3HeonHCdTejib m biographer; — jienb 
a biographic, — al; — nne n biography. 

iKH3Hep6AOCTb/animation, buoyance, spir- 
itedness; — cren-b a joyous, buoyant, 
spirited; —ho ad — ly. 

}KH3Hecnocd6eH'b a viable, capable of 
living, full of vitality; — HOCTb/ viabil- 
ity, vital energy. 

iKHJia / vein; nerve (bof); seam, vein 
(geol); fibre; streak, grain (in wood); 
sinew, tendon. 

>KHjiaBeu'b m v iKmoBji%K^. 

^Hjiasb a tough, sinewy, elastic, mus- 
culous; stringy, fibrous; veiny, venons; 
tenacious, viscous, sticky (matter); — 
•lOBtK-b, tough, sinewy person; — bh- 
H^, — BocTb / toughness, stringiness; 
elasticity; muscularity; tenacity — jien-b 
a vein, of vein, venal; — jiecTb a 
veiny, veinous, fibrous; tough, elastic. 

JKHA^TKa / vest, wast-coat; 4BtTHa — , 
fancy vest or waist-coat; — qni^a / dim 
a little vest. 

iKHjiHuie n abode, dwelling, residence, 
lodging, domicile, home. 

xcHJiKa/ fibre, string; vein, nerve; — qnua 
/ a tiny fibre, pendicle. ' 



JKHJio n sting; — Jiene n stinging; sting; 
— Jien-b a of sting; — jieuj-b pres p; — 
jia va vn to sting, prick, bite. 

HiHnoBJiiKb, — BjitKb m plantain (boty, 
— BjiaqHH pacreHHti p/ plantain plants, 

>KHpA4>b m giraffe (zool). 

>KHp-b m fat, suet; — pen-b a fat, greasy, 
of fat. 

>KHT4pb m wheat-dealer, dealer in wheats 
corn-merchant, grain-merchant, corn- 
chandler; — CKH a wheat-dealer's, corn- 
chandler's, of a corn-merchant, — ctbo 
n wheat business, corn-trade. 

XKHT^licKH a life's (vicissitudes), of fife, 
earthly (cares), worldly (vanity), humaa 
(experience). 

>KHTe;ib m, — Ka / inhabitant; resident, 
citizen; Co||)HJfcKH — , a resident of 
Sofia, a Sofia man or woman; ropcKH 
— , a highlander; Co4)Ha HMa HaAi>- 
CTO xHJieAH — jiH, Sofia has more than 
one hundred thousands inhabitants; r-^a 
Co4>HitcKH —JIH, citizens of Sofia! — 
CTBo n residence, abode, habitalion, 
home, place of residence. 

wHTHe n life, brography. 

HCHTO n barley, wheat; bread corn, cora 
grain; T-bproseub na — , dealer in 
wheat, corn -merchant; riiproBHti cb — , 
wheat business, corn-trade; — ren-b a 
barley (bread), wheat (biscuit), of barley 
or wheat, corn (trade); —hhkt. m, — hh- 
ua /, — xpaHHAHiue n granary, corn- 
house, corn-loft, bin, barn; — npoAa- 
Bei^i. m grain or corn -merchant, corn- 
chandler, dealer in wheat; — npoHS- 
BOAHTe.iib m wheat or corn-grower; — 
6a.eu,-u m corn-worm {zool). 
JKHua/ wire; chord, string; ligament {anat)\ 
thread (silk); Te,nerpa4)Ha —, telegraph 
wire; 6e3'b — , with no wire, wireless; 
— Ha nHHHO, piano wire; — ucht. a 
wire; 6e3'b — ueH-b, wireless (telegraphy). 

>KJI'bH^TKa / V }KJIl>TypKa. 

iKJi-bMb m bile, gall; ranco(u)r, choler, spite 
(f^g)\ — Ka / gall, bile (anat); me my 
ce nyKue — Kara otI) 3jio6a, his heart 
will burst of spite; HsjinsaM-b —Kara ch, 
to vent one's spleen; — qen-b a gall 
(duct), of gall, of bile, gall (sickness), 
biliary, bilious (disease); spiteful (per- 
son), bitter, scathing (criticism); —ho 
a biliously; venomously, spitefully; — 
HOCTb / gallness, biliousness; spiteful - 
ness. 



}KJlt6l> 



123 



saCasjitiBaM-b 



wji-fefi-b m wine-press, wine-vault, trough; 
flute, gule (of a column), cavity, channel; 
spout, water-shoot, gutter (of candles); 
— 6hh^ / cavity, socket (of a tooth); 
cell (of a honey-comb); — 6hhk^ / a 
small cavity or hole; dimple. 

}Kjit3^ / gland; npocTaTHMCcKaTa — , 
the prostatic gland; —aen-b a glandular; 
— 3HCT1. a full of glands, glandulous. 

iKMa vn to half close the eyes; to blink. 

>KHHBo n harviest, crop. 

xcHa v M<i>Ha. 

>Kpe66 V }Kape6e. 

>Kp^6He n lot; xB-bpjiaiM-b — , to draw 
lots, cast lots; —to e xe-bpjieHo, the 
die is cast; ptuiasaM-b qp-b3i> — , to 
decide by lot. 

»peu-b m pagan priest, sacrificer, sacri- 
ficator; — qecKH a priestly, of a sacri- 
ficator; — qecTso n priesthood. 

>KPHUa / priestess. 

}Ky6ypKaMi> va to gargle, rinse one's 
mouth by gargle; vn to bubble, spout 
(o/ a spring), gush; — ce x>pr to be 
gargled; —He n gargling; bubbling; gargle, 
bubble. 

M<y(r);i^H-b m shin-bone ianat). 

>KyKa V ycTHa. 

>KyjiBaMi>, —Ha v >KHJifl. 

wyjifl va to rub; to scour, scrub (the 
floor); to grate, rasp; — ce vpr to be 
rubbed; to rub oneself (against); Kyp- 
uiyMa ro caiHo — Hajii>, the bullet had 
just grazed him; —He « rubbing, scour- 
ing; grazing. 

>KyM6pKH V npi>>KKH. 

H<yMH vn to half close one's eyes; to 
blink; to twinkle; — Mcue n blinking, 
winking; twinkling; — MHuiKdra, — 
vmmK^Mi-u ad blinking; bliiidiyi 

»yHa / v ycTHa, — necTb a big-lipped, 
with big lips 

wynejiii m sulphur, brimstone; or-bHb h 
— , fire and brimstone. 

JKypHajiHCTi. m journalist; — thhcckh a 
journalistic; — 3t>mt. m journalism. 

>KypHdji-b m journal; day-book; — jicht. 
a journal, of journal. 

jKypyjib m narcissus (bot). 

>Kypqd vn to chirp {of crickets)-, to purl, 
buzz; — qene /{ chirping; purling, buz- 
zing; — qemii pres p. 

JK-bJIT-b V JKCJITT.. 
VKItm-hKli V IKejIT'bK'b. 

^-bHa va to reap, harvest, get in the 



harvest; to gather in, crop, cut down ; KaK- 
BOTO nocbe qos-feK-b rosa h me Aa 
—He, whatsoever a man soweth, the 
same he shall also reap; — ce vpr to 
be reaped, harvested; to be easy to 
reap; — Hene n reaping, harvesting; 
— Hem-b pres p. 



3. 



3a prep for, about, of, concerning, in re- 
gards to; as, in order that; by, at; af- 
ter; to; — BHHarH, for ever; — ;io- 
6poTO Ha BCHqKH, for the good of all; 
3x.6-b — 3A6-b, tooth for tooth; 3a 
oC-feAt, for dinner; — cera, for the 
present; — >KajiocTb, nemacTHe, un 
happily, unfortunately; — npo/iaHb, 
for sale; rosopHM-b — Hero, we are 
talking of, about or concerning him; — 
Bora, for God's sake, in the name of 
Qod! cjiyMca — npHM'bp'b, to serve as 
an example (to others); — 4a ce ne 
noBTapa STopn n^iTb, in order that 
it may not happen again; HCKa MiUKa 
— cnojiyKa, hard work precedes suc- 
cess; xBamaM-b — p;K.Ka, to take (one) 
by the hand; nHH — Bauie SApase, I 
drink to your health! here is to your 
health! — Kx.A'b OTHaare, where are 
you going (tO;? piKKa — pjR.Ka. hand 
to hand; toH ce owenn — 6paTOB- 
qeAKa ch, he was married to his cousin, 
married his cousin; — cM-bxb, for fun; 
CTasaMb 3a — , to become a laughing- 
stock; noKaHBaiMb — 06%^^, to invite 
to dinner; — h npoTHBb, for and against, 
pro and con; — KaKso e BcnqKO 
ryli, what is all this about? T-b cnl 
BCHqKH — Hero, they are for him, they 
all stand by him. 

3adxKaMi> vn to begin groaning, burst 
forth groaning. 

3a6dBa / amusement, entertainment, di- 
version. 

3a6aBdq-b m entertainer, amuser, an en- 
tertaining person; — HHua / kinder- 
garten. 

3a6dBeHb ppp V 3a6aB{iM-b. 

3a6aBHTejieH'b a entertaining, interesting; 
— HO ad — ly. 

3a6aBji^HHe v sadaaa. 

3a(>aBjinBaM'b va to entertain, amuse, 
divert; — ce vpr to be amused, enter- 



3a6aBflM-b 



124 



aaSpaBCH-b 



tained, diverted; to amuse, divert one- 
self; to busy oneself with, pass the time 
with; —He n entertaining, amusing, di- 
verting; V 3a6aBa; — hhkt. m enter- 
tainer; amuser, joker. 
sa6<iBnMi> va to delay, prolong, retard; 
to detain, keep back, stop, hold over; 
MHoro — BHxre orroBopa ch, you 
didn't answer me in due time, you de- 
layed my answer too long; — ce vpr 
to delay, stay too long, linger, tarry; to 
be delayed, retarded; Htiwa aa ce — 
Bji MHoro, I shall not be (away) long, 
shall not be long in coming; cTOKara 
me ce — bh utjn. ntceui., the goods 
will be delayed a whole month; —He 
n delaying; delay; — BCH-b ppp. 
aa6i}KAaM-b v saGoKAaM-b. 
aa6aTaqdBaMi> v aajt-bJiCaaaM-b. 
aaSB^HHe v saGpaatiHe 
aaOHBEM-b va to beat in, into, drive in, 
into, drive down, hammer in, into; to 
nail; to thrust, stick (a knife) in, into; 
— KOJiUH, to drive in stakes; rofl — 
6A KaMara ch bt. cbpiiueTO my, he 
stuck his dagger into his heart; — ce 
vpr to be driven in, down, hammered 
in, into; to be stuck; to stick, get stuck, 
fixed; KypuiyM-bTT. aa — 6h bi> crt- 
nara, the bullet got stuck into the 
wall; —He n beating or driving in, into; 
sticking; — eHT>, — Chtt. ppp. 
sa^HK^jiKa / round-about way of talk- 
ing, circumlocution, shifts; CesT. — kh, 
plainly, in blunt language, point blank; 
c-b — KH* with circuiiLlQCutloii, ia a 
round-about way. 
3a6HK^tiM'b va to get around, go or 
come round; take a turn; speak in a 
round-about way, evade (a question), 
overlook, pass by; — ce vpr to be got- 
ten around, get surrounded: — ne n 
going or coming round, getting around; 
evasion (of the law); roundabout way 
of talking, circumlocution; — KdflCH-b 
ppp; —K6aKA f visit, round, tour (a- 
round the world); v aaoCHKajiHun.. 
aaSHpaM-b va to drive on, forward {of 
cattle, etc), drive all or together; to 
rake, scour, take all; vn to gather, be 
clogged {of a machine)-, to gather pus, 
suppurate {of wound); paaCoJiHHtiHTt 
— 6pajiH BcnqKHT-b roBe^a K-bM-b ro- 
para, the highway- men drove all the 
cattle to the mountain; — ce vpr 



to be driven on, forward; — ne n driv- 
ing on, forward; clogging; suppura- 
tion; — ep^HT. ppp. 
aaCjiaroBptMCH-b. a timely, opportune. 
3a6jiecT^BaM'b, — m* vnio begin to shine 

or glitter. 
3a6;iyH<A^BaMi> va to lead astray, mislead, 
deceive, delude; to mix; — ce vpr to 
err, stray, go astray, run astray; to 
make a mistake, be deluded; -re ce, 
you deceive yourself, you labo(u)r under 
a delusion, you are mistaken; — ne n 
leading astray, deluding; erring; — a6- 
HHe n error, mistake, delusion; —a.^m, 
a mistaken, laboCu)ring under a delu- 
sion, mislead, confounded (fool); stray, 
lost (sheep); — A^rejib m misleader, de- 
ceiver, leader astray. 
3a6jiK5BaM-b va vn to begin or com- 
mence vomiting or throwing up. 
3a6oraT^BaM-b vn to get or be getting 
rich; to enrich oneself; toH e-bpnce — 
Ba, he is getting rich fast; — ne n get- 
ting rich; enrichment; nesaKOHHO— hc, 
unlawful enrichment or augmentation 
of wealth; — rtjii. a grown rich, be- 
come rich; flourishing, prosperous (mer- 
chant). 
3a66>KAaji-b va to stick in, drive in, 
shove in; to spit, put on the spit; — cb 
Kap4)Hua, to fix or fasten (a thing) 
with a pin; rypuHT* — xa Att^ara Ha 
CBOHTt 6aHoHeTH, the Turks used to 
stick children on their bayonets; — 
A^TC ro na cT-bHara, stick it or fas- 
ten it on the wall; — -ce vpr to be 
stuck; to stick, get stuck; to cling, cleave; 
to sink; — ce na pAHcem., to be 
put on the spit; — ne n sticking in, 
into or on, — acht. ppp stuck, fastened; 
— 66n'b ppp 

3a6o3dBaM-b vn to begin or commence to 
suck; V aauHUBaiwb. 

3a6ojiiBaM-b vn to fall sick, get sick, 
fall ill, be taken ill; — ott. nneBMO- 
HHa, to be taken ill with pneumonia; 
—Hen falling sick, getting sick; sickness, 
illness; — jitJii. ppp fallen ill, taken ill 
(of fever, etc). 

saGop^BflM-b V saGpaBflM-b. 

3a6opqdBaM'b v saA'bJiJKHaBaiwb. 

saSp^Ba / oblivion; neglect. 

saSpdeeHT. a forgotten, neglected, fore- 
lorn; — HOCTb / forgetfulness, oblivion 



saSpaBjiHB'b 



125 



saCtjiBaM-b 



saCpaBjiHB'b / forgetful; —bo ad — ly; — 
BOCTb / forgetfulness. 

3a6pdBHM-b va vn to forget; to omit, 
neglect, leave out; — bhxt. Aa Bh Ka- 
>Ka, I forgot to tell you; mo — bhxtc, 
what did you forget? —bhxtc jih Ht- 
mo, did you forget anything? Tott 
jiecHo — bsi, he forgets easily; hc — 
flre, don't forget; — ce vpr to be 
forgotten; to forget oneself; — hc n for- 
getting; forgetfulness, oblivion; — bcht. 

3a6paAHBaM'b, — op^^KAaM'b va to cover 
(one's head or face) over or up; to tie, 
fillet, band, wrap (a handkerchief round 
the neck); — ce vpr to be covered over 
or up; to cover up one's head or face 
{of Turkish women); to cover one's head 
(with a handkerchief, etc); —He n cov- 
ering up, wrapping up, baading; — 
A^Hi* PPP with one's face or head co- 
vered up or wrapped up; — 6p&AKa / 
head-piece, head-band, fillet (of peasant 
women); bandage, tie; h saGp^AHHua/, 
saSpdAHHK-b m. 

3a6pd3AfiM-b va to begin furrowing. 

3a6paHflBaM'b va to interdict, prohibit, 
forbid; to debar, exclude; to defend; — 
Bh Aa roBopHTe noBewe, I forbid you 
to talk any more; — tt. iwy Aa xoah 
newb. he is not allowed to walk; Koft 
MOMce Aa MH — HH Aa npaati ryfl, 
who can stop me from doing this? — 
ce vpr to be prohibited, forbidden, in- 
terdicted; — aa My ce Aa nne BOAa^ 
he is forbidden to drink water; — iwy 
ce Aa npaKTHKyaa aABOKarcTBo, he 
is interdicted or enjoined from practis- 
ing law; — Ba ce sHoca ua eA'bp'b 
Ao6HTi>K'b, the importation of neat is 
forbidden; — aa ce Aa ce nyuiH, smok- 
ing is forbidden, or not • allowed; no 
smoking! — ne n prohibiting, forbid- 
ding, iaterdicting;prohibition, interdiction; 
hinderance; h 3a6pdHa, 3a6paH6HHe; 
— Hen-b a forbidden (fruit), prohibited, 
interdicted; —ho e imp v it is pro- 
hibited, forbidden, interdicted; it is mJt 
allowed or permitted; — HiiTejib, pro- 
hibiter, forbidder; "— HHrejiem. a pro- 
hibitive, forbidding, interdictory. 

3a6pHHqBaM'b va to tie together, band, 
bind, tie into a knot. 

3a6p-bHqBaM-b vn to begin or commence 
buzzing or humming. 



3a6yjitiM'b va to veil, cover (one's face) 
up or over — ce vpr to veil oneself; 
to be veiled; —He n veiling, covering 
up; — JieH"b PPP H a veiled; ct. — jieuo 
jiHue, veiled. 

3a6yH-b m peasant under-garment; — qe n 
dim jacket. 

3a6yTaH'b a complicated, entangled (af- 
fair); lonely, isolated (street); slow, dulU 
stupid (person). 

3a(lyq&BaM'b vn to begin or commence 
to bellow, roar, resound; TonoBeT-fe — > 
q^xa, the cannons commenced roaring; 
— He n roaring, bellowing. 

saGyqsaM'b va to stick or drive in into; 
to thrust in, cut in, set in; to strand; — 
KO.nuH, to drive in stakes; — a-b Kajib- 
ra, to stick, knock in the mud; — ce 
vpr to get stuck, be stuck; to strand, 
be stranded {of a ship); . nrjiara ce e 
— qHjia B-b np-bcra MH,the needle has 
got stuck in my finger; — ne n sticking; 
— qem. ppp stuck; fastened; stranded 
{of a ship). 

3a6-b6ptiM-b vn to commence babbling,, 
begin prattling, start chattering, open 
up one's mouth, KaKBO ere — 6peJiM 
TaKttaa, don't make so much noise! 

3a6-bpKBaM'b va to mix, mix up; to stir 
up, round; to implicate; to confuse; — 
Kama, to make a mess, stir in flour 
and water (for chickens); to make a mess 
of an affair; toH — -Ba h mene a-b ra- 
3H paSora, he mixes me too in that 
affair; — Ch oiKTa, to lose one's way; 

— ce vpr to be mixed, mixed or stirred 
up; to be implicated; to be entan- 
gled, complicated; — ne n mixing, stir- 
ring; implicating; implication; compli- 
cation, entanglement; — H-b a h ppp, 
mixed up; implicated; complicated, made 
a ,mess of; entangled. 

3a6trBaM-b vn to run away, run off, take 
flight, flee away, abscond; th e — aa- 
Aa cb Hero, she has eloped with him; 
—He n running or fleeing away, get- 
ting away; eloping, elopement (of lovers); 
— najii* ppp; a stray (animal). 

3a&tjrBaM'b va to commence bleaching 
(cloth), skin (fruit, ^^c); to season (food); 

— ce vpr to be seasoned; — ne n bleach- 
ing; skinning; seasoning; — Jia / fat (in 
food); seasoning, condiment; — Jien-b a 
seasoned, rich (food). 



satftJitxcBaiN-b 



196 



aaBCHCAaM-b 



3a6tjit)KBaM'b, — jiisBaM-b va to mark, 
note, mark down, note down; to notice, 
observe, see, perceive; to remark, make 
a remark, point out, suggest, to admon- 
ish, reprove; — bt. KUHrara, to note 
down in the book; roil He Me —9^1 
he did not notice me; —nciTt, take 
due note, mark you, notice, take notice, 
see, observe; roll my — >kh, he called 
his attention, pointed out to him; he 
admonished him; — ce vpr to be marked, 
noted, noted down; to be noticed, 
seen, observed; to be remarked; hc ce 
— Ba, it is not noticeable, it is not seen; 
—He n noting, marking; noting down 
(in a book,; noticing, observing; point- 
ing out, remarking; notice; remark; 
warning, admonition; — >KeH'b, — saui* 
ppp noted, noted down; noticed, seen; 
pointed out; — sajii* app. 

3a6-k;it}KHnn> a noticeable, perceivable 
observable, perceptible; —mo ad — bly. 

3i6-fca!ftx<iiTejieHi> a remadcable, note- 
worthy, famous, noted, renowned, cele- 
brated; — rpaAi>, famous, celebrated 
city; — ({laKTi*, remarkable, noteworthy 
fact; —Ha 6i>p3HHa, remarkable, strik- 
ing celerity; —ho arf remarkably, strik- 
ingly, in a remarkable manner, singu- 
larly; — HOCTb / remarkableness, ce- 
lebrity (of a person); famous place, site, 
object. 

3a6tjii}KKa / remark; note, notice; an- 
notation; hint, suggestion; admonition, 
warning; BTopa — , second note; second 
notice; second warning; npaafi — n-b- 
KOMy, to call one's attention; npaaa — , 
to remark, make a remark. 

3a(SirHyBaM-b (-ui) v 3a6trBaM-b. 

3aBajiflBa imp v it is beginning to rain, 
it commences to rain. 

3aB^;iiiM-b va to roll up, roll over; wal- 
low up (in the mud); to throw down, 
knock down (in wrestling); to make (a 
fire); — ce vpr to rol! up, wallow up; 
to be thrown down; — ne n rolling up 
or over; throwing down; — Jien-b ppp. 

3aBdpBaM-b va v 3aBapiiM-b. 

3aB^PAtiM'b va to guard, protect, defend; 
to preserve; to keep or maintain in 
one's possession; — eARO npncraHH- 
me, to fortify or protect a port; roll 
He Moxc^ Aa —AH HMora na 6aiua 
CH, he couid not keep long his farther's 



property; — ce vpr to be guarded, 
protected, defended; to guard or pro- 
tect oneself, to shelter oneself, find shel- 
ter; to be preserved; — ne n guarding, 
defending, protecting; preserving; de- 
fence, protection (of a city); — Aem. 
ppp H a guarded protected, provided 
with defence, fortified; sheltered (against 
winds, etc). 

3aBdpeHi> ppp soldered (of utensils, etc). 

sasipen-b a found; open, flagrant (of- 
fence); — Gpari., step- brother ; — CHHT., 
step-son; — na cecrpa, step-sister; — 
HHKT. m, — HHua / step-child. 

saBap^BBM-b va to solder, weld, fasten 
by forging; — ce vpr to be soldered; 
— He H soldering; — pern* ppp soldered. 

3aB&pflM-b va to find, nab, surprise, 
take unawares; to discover; — pAx-b rn 
Ha o6^Ai>« I found them eating their 
dinner; — phah th B-b caMoro Atjio, 
they were caught in the very act; — 
ce vpr to be tound; to be nabbed, sur- 
prised; —He n finding, surprising, nab- 
bing; — peni* ppp found, nabbed, sur- 
prised (in the act). 

saaeA^HHe n institution, establishment; 
usage; 5jiaroTBopHTejiHO— » charitable 
institution; CorocjioBCKO — , theolog- 
ical seminary; — 3a rjiyxo-ntMH, 
school for the deaf and dumb. 

3aBeAH-b}K-b ad once for all times. 

3aBeApflBa ce vpr it is clearing up, it is 
brightening up (of the weather). 

3aB^>KAaM-b va to lead, conduct, take or 
bring to; to escort; to carry, convey; to 
keep (books); to manage, run, direct; to 
bring an action against one; to begin, 
take the lead; to found, establish; to 
take to a bull (of cowsy, — npHSTejib 
y AOMa, to take or bring a friend home; 
HeB-bcTara Chac — Aena bt, qepKaa, 
the bride was conducted to church; toJI 
— Aa KHHrHT-b Ha ({tHpMaTa, he is the 
one who keeps the books of the firm; 
Toll — B^Ae Atjio npoTHB-b KOMna- 
HHMTa, he brought an action against 
the company; Tofi — b^ac xopoTO, he 
led the dance, took the lead of the dance; 
— ce vpr to be lead, conducted, escort- 
ed, brought; to be kept; — ne n lead- 
ing, conducting; bringing; keeping; ad- 
ministering, managing; management; — 
AeHT> ppp lead; escorted; brought; a es- 
tablished (custom). 



sasesBaM-b 



127 



aas^SBaM-b va to commence embroider- 
ing; to knit in or on. 

aaaa^MaM'b, — B3HMaMi> va to occupy, 
take up (room); to take possession of, 
lay hold of, seize; to engage (a place); 
nHHHOTO —Ma MHoro M-bcTO> the piano 
occupies, takes up too much space or 
room; HenpHHTejiH —3^ rpa^a, the 
enemy took possesson of the town, 
became master of the city; — ce vpr 
to be occupied; to be seized, taken pos- 
session of; —He n occupying, taking 
up; seizing, taking possession of; occu- 
pation, seizure (of a town); —aiT-h ppp 
occupied, taken; occupied, busy, too 
much occupied (with work). 

aasHBaM'b va to wrap up, do up (a pack- 
age), cover up, veil (one's face), roll 
up Ca cigar); to wind up, turn around, 
twist, bend; to twine; to gather up; to 
curl; vn to turn, bend one's way; — 
A'^re, to wrap up, swathe or swaddle 
a child; — flre mh tosh np-bAMer-b, 
wrap up, do up this thing for me; He 
Atflre MH — aa p^Kara, don't twist 
my hand; toB — bh KtM-b Apyrara 
yjiRUa, he turned or bent his way to- 
wards the other street; — ch Kpati na 
H^KVR.A'b) to abscond; — ce vpr to be 
wrapped up; to be covered; to wrap or 
cover oneself up; to roll up, turn up, 
to turn around, bend around; to twine, 
coil, twist, gather up, frizz; to head (of 
cabbage, etc), to turn into cocoons {of 
the silk worm); — sa My ce CBtn., he 
is getting dizzy; — ne n wrapping, 
covering up; turning up, winding up, 
twisting; Jieading {of cabbages, etc); 
envelopment {of the silkworm); — em., 
— TT. ppp. 

saBHBKa / bed-cover, blanket, quilt; cover, 
covering, wrapper; case; envelop; — kh 
pi bed-clothes. 

aaBHAen-b a enviable (position), well to 
do (man). 

saBHAJiHB'b a envious, jealous, begrudg- 
ing; —BO ad — ly, with envy, spiteful- 
ly; — BOCTb / enviousness, jealousy. 

saBHA'feJi'kBa ce imp v it is growing light, 
it dawns, it is day light, the day begins 
to break. 

saaiiiKAaM'b va to envy; to be jealous 
of, grudge, begrudge; — Bh na ycnt- 
xHTt, I envy your successes; — Bh ua 



CHJiara, I envy your strength; rt Bh 
— TT., they envy you, are envious of 
you; He A'tflre mh — Aa, don't envy me; 
He TptCsa Aa ce — Aa na Apyrnrt, 

one shouldn't envy others, people 
shouldn't be jealous of others; —He n 
envying; envy, jealousy, grudge. 

saBHKBaM-b vn to begin calling (some- 
body), commence crying (for help), start 
yelhng. 

saBHHarH ad for ever, for a!l times, for 
good; eAH-bMc-b — , once for all times. 

saBHpaM-b (-apji) va to shove or thrust 
in, into, get in, into, force in, into, squeeze 
in, into; — HtKoro bi. rtcno, to 
get one into a hole; — ce vpr to shove 
oneself in, into, squeeze oneself in, into; 
—He n shoving or thrusting in, into, 
squeezing in, into; — ap^H-b ppp shoved 
or squeezed in, into (a hole, etc); — 
apH Kyna, / a meddlesome fellow. 

3aBHpaM-b vn to begin to boil, commence 
boiling; to commence fermentlcig; — ne 
n boiling; fermenting; — Bptxi. ppp 
aboiling, boiling. 

saBHCHMb a dependent; subordinate; ^ 
vassal (province); ne xce;iafl Aa Gjiuta 
— , I don't wish to depend on anybody; 
— MOCTb / dependency, subordinacy, 
subordination. 

aaBHCTJiilB-b a envious, jealous of, be- 
grudging, spiteful; —bo ad — ly, with 
envy; — BOCTb / — ness, envy, grudge; 
— BHCTHHK-b m envious person, envler, 
grudger. 

s^BHCTb / envy; jealousy, grudge, spite; 
u(e ce nyKHc oti. — , he will burst 
with envy or jealousy; rjieAaMb ct. — , 
to look with envy, enviously, grudgingly. 

aasiicfl vn to depend on, upon, be depend- 
ent; to owe allegiance to; to be subject 
to; — T1. OTI. Hero aa nptxpaHara ch, 
they depend on him for their livelihood; 
— CH OTI. oficToaTejiCTBara, it depends 
on the circumstances; xoaa — ch ott. 
Bacb, that depends on you, it is for 
you to decide this, this lies in your 
hands; — ceue n depending; dependence; 
— cemi. pres p depending, depend- 
ent on, subject to (circumstances, etc); 
a subordinate (person). 

aaBHTjiiOBaMi. va to screw on, screw up, 
screw fast; — ce vpr to be screwed 
up; — He n screwing up; — jiern. ppp 
screwed up. 



saBjiaAHqsaMi* 



128 



saB-bpasaMi* 



saBjiaAiiiBaM'b va to ordain or conse- 
crate bishop, invest witti the dignity of 
a bishop; — ce vpr to be ordained 
bishop; —He n ordination, consecration 
(of a bishop). 

saBjia^itBaMi. va to occupy, take pos- 
session of (a city, etc), seize, lay hold 
of; to capture, conquer; to captivate 
(one's heart); nenpHJiTejiHT* — xa crpa- 
Hara, the enemies occupied or captured 
the country; Tofl cKopo — AtJit cbpfl- 
uara na bch^kh, he soon captivated 
or fascinated the hearts of all; — ce 
vpr to be taken possession of, occu- 
pied; to be captured; to be captivated; 
—He n occupying, taking possession of; 
conquering, capturing; occupation, cap- 
ture, conquest; — fl-brejii. m seizer, oc- 
cupier; capturer, conquerer; — sji^Aan-b 
ppp. 

aaBji^qaMit, — BjinqaM-b (-B;ieKa) va to 
drag or draw along, carry away, draw, trail 
or bear away, draw in; to entice away; 
to harrow (a field); paafioflnHUHT-b ro 
— Koxa cb ce6e CH, the robbers dragged 
or carried him away with them; 
Tofl — BflAqa AyiMHT-b CH, he drawls his 
words; — ce vpr to drag oneself along; 
to be dragged, borne or carried away 
or along; to be drawn in, into (a river, 
etc); to be harrowed; —He n dragging, 
trailing away or along; bearing or car- 
rying away; harrowing; — Bjitqen-b ppp 
dragged along, away; carried away; 
drown in, into; harrowed. 

aaBoeB^BaM-b va to conquer, subdue, sub- 
jugate; — ce vpr to be conquered; — 
He n conquering; conquest; — bAht. ppp 
conquered. 

saBoeBdreAb m conqueror; BH;ixejiM-b 
— Tb, William the Conqueror; — nenb 
a of occupation, of conquest; — na ap- 
MHti, army of occupation. 

saBiiiKJiaM-b V 3aBe>KAaM'b. 

saBdasaM-b va to begin carting, truck- 
ing, conveying. 

s^Boll m turn, bend, curve, corner (of a 
street); loop. 

saaoH-lBaMrb vn to begin to stink or 
smell bad or putrid. 

saBOKSaaMb vn to commence carrying on 
war. 

3&Bpara ad in vain, to no purpose; interj 
the deuce! the devil I 



saapaK^JiKa / circumlocution, round- 
about way; quib (of laws); knick-knacks. 

aaspisBaMb v saBi.psBaMb. 

aasplsKa / tie, string; file; bunch, bundle; 
ovary {bof). 

sasp-biuaMb va to turn round, around; to 
turn back or on the other side; — ce 
vpr to return, come back, come back 
again; to turn up, turn round, about; to 
turn back; to be turned up, round, about, 
back; BolfHHUHTt ce — xb ott. 6oji, 
the soldiers are returning home from 
war; toH ce e— najib orb crpaHCTBO, 
he has come back from abroad; — ne it 
turning; returning; return, coming back; 
— BbpnaTb ppp. 

saBp-bTBaMb V saBbpraiMit. 

S^Bptl V saBHpaiMb, BM-bKBaMb. 

saacerM* — BciKora ad for ever, for 
all times. 

saBTiiqaMb ce v npHTHqaMi* ce. 

saaq^cb ad right away, directly, immedi- 
ately, at once. 

s^Bqepa ad the day before (yesterday), 
the other day; — menb ad of the day 
before, the other day's (affair). 

saBixcABMb va to commence breeding, 
rearing; to breed, rear (animals), raise 
(chickens), cultivate (plants); to prop- 
agate; — 6y6n, to start rearing silk- 
worms; — ce vpr to be reared, bred, 
raised, propagated; to be cultivated; to 
infest; mhuikh c*. ce — ahjih Bb KAt- 
mara, mice have infested the house; 
—He n rearing, breeding, propagating; 
cultivating; propagation; — ^a / breed, 
race, stock, increase (of cattle, etc); 
brood, hatch (of fowls); — acht. ppp 
bred, reared, propagated. 

saBbpa^aaMb vn to begin to go along, 
move along in numbers; u*Jib cb^ti* 
e — Btji* Aa ro qye, every body is 
going along to hear him. 

saB'&paaaM'b va to tie, bind, do up, knot, 
knit; to fasten; to bear (fruit), begin (a 
battle, engage (into conversation); — 
Bb TOHKa, to make or tie into a ball 
or bundle; — saxMe KbXbT-b pasroaopb, 
we entered or engaged into a lengthy 
conversation; — ce vpr to be tied, 
bound, knotted, knitted; to be linked; 
to be set fast, fastened; to cling; to be 
entangled; toH ce e — aaJib o Hero, 
he has tied himself to hint, has become 



saB-bpnaA-b 



129 



3arapHMi> 



dependent on him; —He n tying, knot- 
ting, Icnitting; bearing (fruitj; engaging 
(in conversation); — saK-b m dwarf- 
ish plant; Icnot, knob, joint; — saHi. 
ppp tied, fastened tight; knotted, made 
into a knot; cb — aaHt esHKi., tongue- 
tied, stuttering. 

saBipHajib ppp V sasp-bmaM-b. 

saB'&pTaM'b va to turn up, turn round, 
around, about; to twist round; to turn 
away or round, veer (a ship); to screw 
up; — KOJia, to turn a wag(g)on around, 
put a wag(g)on about; — t^tc Kpaua, 
turn the crank round; — HtKoiwy yMa, 
to change one's mind, exert an influence 
upon one; — ce vpr to be turned round, 
around; to turn round, around, about; 
to veer (of a ship); — ce na nerHTt ch, 
to turn about on one's heels; — sa iwy 
ce cBtTb, he gets dizzy (from turning 
around); — He n turning round, around, 
about; turn; npH BcbKO — hc, at every 
revolution; — renb ppp turned around; 
— Ttjib app. 

3aB-bptu(B)aM'b va to finish, complete, 
bring to an end, terminate, close; to top 
off; oiue MajiKO aptMe My Tp-bSaa 
W — uiH cBoero np'bAnpHHTHe, he 
needs a little more time before bringiag 
his undertaking to a completion; — oopa- 
soBaHHero ch, to complete one's edu- 
cation; — paGorara ch, to finish one's 
work; — ce vpr to be finished, com- 
pleted, brought to an end; to be termi- 
nated; to be rounded up (of a machine); 
to be topped off (of a hay -stack); — ne 
n finishing up, completing, terminating; 
rounding up; finish, completion, termi- 
nation; close, issue; topping off; — uicht. 
ppp V. a finished, completed; rounded 
up; topped off; — uiHJi'b app, 

saB-^BaM-b va to blow up, cover up (with 
snow, etc); vn to begin or commence 
blowing; — ce vpr to be blowed up, 
coverd up; to lag behind, be heedless, 
pay no attention (to one's work); — ne 
n blowing up, covering up; inattention, 
heedlessness; —em. ppp blowed up; 
a a little off, half-cracked (pop). 

saB^flBaiM'b va to begin blowing {of wind, 
snow, etc). 

saBinaaM-b v saa^XBaMb. 

saBtp^BaMi* va to attest, legalise (-lize) (a 



diploma, etc), countersign, validate; to 
accredit; to credit (.com); to verify; — 
ce vpr to be legalised; to be verified, 
attested, validated; to be countersigned; 
to be credited; — ne n attesting, legal- 
ising; countersigning; validating; ac- 
crediting; attestation, legalisation; veri- 
fication; countersign; — peub ppp veri- 
fied, attested, legalised; countersigned; 
credited; verified; — Ka / contersign, 
counter-signature; legalisation; attesta- 
tion; — pHTCJib m certifier legaliser; 
notary. 

saaica / curtain, large curtain; theater 
curtain; screen; veil. 

s^B-bTit m shelter, cover (from the wind); 
Ha — , under shelter. 

saairb m covenant, testament; hobh — , 
New Testament; Crapn — , Old Testa- 
ment; — TCHT. a of testament; sacred, 
secret {object). 

saB'&XBaM'b vn to begin to wither, fade; 
—He n withering, fading; iiBtreTO e 
— najio, the flower is withering. Is 
fading away. 

saBtui^BaMb va to bequeath (a thing to 
a person), make a bequest of, leave by 
will; to make one's will; — ce vpr to 
be bequeathed; — ne n bequeathing; — 
HHe n testament, will; bequest; order. 

saB-biudrejib m bequeather, testator; — 
jien-b a testamentary, testaraental; — 
Ka / testatrix. 

saaiaHb a h ppp \ aaBtaaiMb. 

sar&ABa ce imp v; — mh ce, it makes me 
sick, it gives me the nausea. 

3ar&AKa / hint, suggestion; riddle, enigma. 

sar^A'bHeH'b a enigmatic, — al, myster- 
ious; problematic; —ho a enigmatically. 

sariSBaMb vn to step in, into, stick (in 
the mire), stall; to go deep into (an af- 
fair), get stuck into; Tofl e ajit— shjit. 
Bb rasH pa6oTa, he has gone too far 
in that affair; — ne n stepping in, into, 
sticking in, into, falling upon. 

aar^jiiiM'b va to uncover (one's clothes), 
bare, strip or lay bare; — ce vpr to 
bare or uncover oneself, expose (one's 
legs, etc); — He n uncovering, stripping 
bare, exposing; — rdjienb ppp unco- 
vered, bare, half-nude. 

aarapHH / hard wheat. 

aar^psiMb vn to bum, be burnt up {of 



3aracBaMi> 



3arH-b3AflMi> 



food in cooking)] — ne n burning; — 
pt;n> ppp burnt up (food), scorched; 
mepHuie na — p^jio, it smells of 
burning. 

aardcBaiwb (-ua) va to smother (a fire); 
to turn (a lamp) down or off a little; 
to slake, quench (one's thirst); — c^re 
jiaMGara, turn the lamp down a little; 
or-bHbT-b e — HajiT., the fire is nearly 
gone out; — ce vpr to be smothered, 
be let burning slowly; to be turned down 
or off a little; —He n turning (a lamp), 
down or off, extinguishing (a fire), 
quenching (one's thirst); — cem. ppp 
turned down, extinguished, put out; 
quenched. 

sar^TsaM-b (-na) va to hint, suggest men- 
tion (a fact), allude to; caMO My -ouax-b 
aa rasH pa6oTa, I only gave him a 
hint about this business; — h^tc My h 
TOBa, hint that also to him; — na mh 
aa TOBa, ho aaSpaBuxi* ^a BuKaxca, 
he mentioned this to me but I forgot 
to tell you of it; — ce vprto be hint- 
ed, suggested, mentioned, intimated; — 
He n hinting, suggesting; mention, hint, 
suggestion, allusion; —Har-b ppp hinted, 
suggested; mentioned, alluded to. 

aar^iUBaM-b va to corner, hem in, sur- 
round. 

aarsdaAHM-b va to nail up, spike; — ce 
vpr to be nailed up, spiked; — He n 
nailing up; —jieu-b ppp nailed up, nailed 
down, spiked. 

aara*. rtrf where to? whither? 

aar^jiHBaM-b va to entangle, mix up; to 
clog; — ce vpr to be entangled, mixed 
up; to get clogged; —He « entangling, 
mixing up (of twine, etc); — nen-b ppp. 

sarHHBaM'b vn to perish, die, be done 
for; Toii — na npn aiMnqeHCKara 
6HTKa, he perished at the battle of 
Shipka; — na MjiaAii-aejieH-b, he died 
in his prime; noMOiub — nax-b, help, 
I am done for ! — ne n perishing; per- 
dition, destruction; -najib ppp perished, 
lost, undone, ruined. 

aarjidBeHi} a riveted, clinched, spiked. 

aarjidBHe n title (of a book); heading, 
head-line (of an article), head; subject, 
title-page; — senb u title (page), head 
(piece), of title, of heading. 

3arji^x{AaMi> va to smooth, smooth up, 
over, make smooth; to level, make level; 
to rivet, clench, spike; — a^tc ro Maji- 



Ko, smooth it over a little; — AHXMe 
padoTara, we smoothed over, settled, 
adjusted the affair; — ce vpr to 
be smoothed, smoothed up or over; to 
be clenched, spiked (of a bolf); — ne n 
smoothing up or over; adjusting, even- 
ing up, settling up (pf a question); — 
aeu-b ppp. 

3ar.neABaM-b — rji^jiyBaM-b va to fix 
one's eyes on (an object), look steadily 
at a thing), stare at; to see distinctly, 
make out, catch sight of; — ce vpr to 
look steadily on or upon; to stare at, 
gape; roil ce e — aajii, bt. KapTHua- 
ra, he has fallen into contemplating 
the picture; crnra ere ce — Ba;iH, 
don't be staring (at things) any more! 
you have been gazing long enough 1 
don't be gaping! — ne n looking stead- 
ily on, upon; staring; catching sight of 
(a thing). 

aarjiyui^BaMb va to deafen, deaden, 
drown (a sound); to stifle (one's con- 
science); — ce vpr to be deafened, dead- 
ened, drowned; rjiacbx-b My ce — 
uiH OT-b TonoBHHT-b T-bpMeiKH, his 
voice was deafened or drowned by the 
roar of the cannons; — ne n deafening; 
— uieH-b ppp deafened, drowned; stu- 
pefied; — muTejieH-b a deafening (shout, 
noise, etc), deadening; stifling. 

3arji'bx(Hy)BaM'b vn to be choked, deaf- 
ened, stifled (of a sound); to cease, 
become still; to wither (of flowers, etc); 
to become desolate, dismal; KiKiuara 
HM-b e — Hajia, their house is desolate or 
deserted; — najii. ppp deafened, choked; 
stifled; a isolated, dismal, deserted. 

a^rua v aarHqaMi*; — h^tc ce, run! 
make a run (after)! 

aarHHBaH-b vn to rot, begin rotting, be- 
come rotten, putrid; to become mellow 
(of pears, etc) —He n rotting, getting 
rotten; — Hiijii. ppp commenced to rot; 
rotten; become mellow (of fruit). 

aarndfiBaMb, — ^aaM-b, — AcBaMi) vn to 
suppurate, gather pus, fester; to form 
into a head (of a boil); — ne n sup- 
purating, festering, suppuration; gangrene; 
— ^HT. ppp suppurated; gangrened. 

3arHt3AHM-b va to enchase, set, lodge, 
stick in, into; — ce vpr to be enchased, 
lodged, set in; to nestle; to settle (in 
a place); KypuiyM-bTb ce —aujii* B'b 
KOK-bJia, the bullet had lodged itself in 



saroBapiiM-b 



131 



sarpHMBaMit 



the bone; — hc n enchasing, lodging, 
setting; — ;teHi. ppp enchased, lodged 
in, set, nestled. 

aaroB^psiM'b va to plot, conspire, be 
plotting against (a person); — ce 
vpr to plot, conspire, league together 
(against); —He n plotting, conspiring; 
conspiration; — eopeHi. ppp. 

s^roBop-b m plot, conspiracy; npasa ~, 
to plot, conspire against; — HHK-b m 
conspirator, plotter, conspirer. 

saroBdpiiM'b va vn to commence talking 
or speaking; 4icTHHaTa pauo hjih k«.c- 
Ho me — pH, truth will ever come to 
light; caMo HCKa rott — pu no toa 
Bi>npoci>, only let him open his mouth 
on that question! a'^tcto — phao, the 
boy has commenced to talk, has reco- 
vered his speech. 

saroBiBaiM-b vn to eat flesh, feast (on 
the evt of fasting); — hc n feasting 
(before fasting); — B-bsHH — B-feHKii pi 
last days before feasting; — a-feji-b ppp 
commenced fasting. 

sardjiBaM-b va to uncover, bare, lay 
naked, expose (one's legs, etc); — ce vpr 
to uncover, bare, lay bare or expose 
one's body; — hc n uncovering, baring, 
laying bare, exposing; — jicH-b ppp un- 
covered, with one's body laid bare or 
exposed; half-naked or exposed. 

saroa-bMiBaM-b vn to grow or become 
bigger or larger; to become proud. 

sardHBaM-b va to start up running, urge 
forward, rush forward, drive on; to 
pursue; —He n starting up running, 
driving up, on or forward; pursuing; — 
HCH-b ppp. 

sardpaaMb v sarapsMi*. 

saropA'feBaM'b ce v BiaropAtBaM-b ce. 

3ar6pHe « highland; — peui. mhighland- 
er, mountaineer; — ckh a highland, of 
highland. 

aaropq^BaMb vn to taste bitter; — mh 
imp V it tastes bitter to me. 

saroptBaiMi. vn to burn, be burnt {of 
food); to be scorched; — ne n burning; 
scorching; — p-feji-b ppp burnt (food); 
scorched; a blear (eyes). 

3arpd6BaMi> va to grab, seize, take by 
force, take away; to appropriate, usurp; 
to rob, plunder; toH ro — 6h 3a pin- 
Kara, he grabbed or seized him by the 



hand; —fiHjrb MyescnqKHii HMOT'b,he 

has robbed him of his entire property; 
— ce vpr to be grabbed, taken away; 
to be robbed; to be usurped; — ne n 
grabbing; taking away; robbing, plunder- 
ing; plunder, usurpation; — oen-b ppp 
grabbed; taken away; appropriated, 
usurped. 

3arpd6qBaM'b v BrpadHsaMii. 

sarp^Aa / enclosure, fence; boarded par- 
tition. 

sarpdACHi. ppp fenced, surrounded with 
a fence; surrounded, encircled, hemmed 
in, cornered; MtcroTO e — ho cb ct*- 
HH, the place or lot is walled or 
surrounded with walls, enclosed with 
walls; HenpHflTejibTi* 6HAe — OT'b 
BcfeK^At, the enemy was surrounded 
or cornered on all sides. 

3arpd>KAaM-b va to enclose, fence, enclose 
or surround with a fence or wall; to 
bar, barricade, shut in, shut up, corner 
(an enemy); to stop up, block up (one's 
entrance or way); — HHaara ch, to 
fence, or enclose one's field with a 
fence; T-fe — AHxa HenpHHTejiti, they 
shut up, cornered, surrounded the en- 
emy; roll MH — AH OALTH, he blocked 
my way; — cez/prto be fenced, enclosed 
with a fence; to be sui rounded, shut 
up, cornered; to be blocked up; to fence, 
block or barricade oneself (against an 
attack); — ne n fencing, enclosing with 
a fence or a wall; surrounding, corner- 
iog, hemming in; blocking up, barri- 
cading; — AeHT. ppp; — AHJiT. app. 

3arpaHiiqeHi> a beyond the frontiers or 
borders, foreign (travel). 

3arp^qBaM'b va to begin to croak, caw; to 
commence croaking, cawing; rapBauH- 
T-fe CA. — qe^H, the ravens have com- 
menced cawing, are cawing. 

3arp^6BaM-b, — rpH6aM'b va to scoop 
up, lade, scoop out; to ladle, dip, draw 
(water); to rake up, rake together; to 
begin paddling (with oars); to seize, 
snatch; — 6^x6 mh MajiKO BOAa, draw 
me a little water; — ce vpr to be 
scooped up, ladled, drawn; — ne n scoop- 
ing, ladling (soup, etc), dipping, draw- 
ing (water); — rp^6aH-b ppp. 

3arpH}KBaM-b va to cause anxiety, fill 
with apprehension; — ce vpr to be 
anxious, be filled with anxiety or ap- 
prehension; to worry or fret over; to 



sarpHweH-b 



182 



saAaBffM-b 



take care of, be mindful of, attend to; 
Toi Me — aa, he fills me with anxiety 
(about his future, etc); same ere ce 
TOJiKoea •— iKHJiH aa nero, what are 
you* worrying about him so much for? 
TOfl e MHoro — MceHb, he is worried a 
gre^t deal, he thinks a good deal (about 
a thing); he is filled with a great anxiety 
or apprehension; — ue n care, solicitude, 
anxiety; worry; apprehension. 

3arpHM<eHi> a anxious, solicitous, uneasy, 
worried, troubled; sad, melancholy; bhc 
■arjiexcAare mhofo — , you look very* 
sad or worried; HHoro cbM-b — aa 
6AAeuieTO ch, I am a great deal wor- 
ried about my future; —ho n anxious- 
ly, solicitously; sadly, sad; — HOCTb / 
anxiety, care, solicitude, worry, uneasi- 
ness; sadness. 

aarpHSBaMi. va to nibble, begin biting; 
to nip or bite off; to make a hole by 
biting; — saHi* ppp nibbled. 

sarpoa^saM-b va to make ugly or uglier, 
to mar, spoil, make look worse; — ce 
vpr to be made uglier, be made to look 
worse; — hc n making uglier, marring, 
spoiling, making worse. 

sarpyfijiBaMb vn to harden, become 
rough, coarse; to become churlish, boor- 
ish; —He n hardening, growing rough, 
coarse; — St.)!!. ppp h a hardened, grown 
rough, coarse; coarse, blunted (senses), 
gross (minded), rude (person). 

aarpyxT^BaM-b vn to begin to grunt, com- 
mence grunting (of pigs). 

aarp-iiuBM-b (-ripua) va to wrap up, 
muffle, cover (oneself) up; to shut (a 
book)up; to clasp, flap (a coat) over; — 
ce vpr to be wrapped, muffled, covered 
up; — H^TC ce, wrap or muffle yourself 
up; — He /t wrapping, muffling, shutting 
up (a book); — rbpnarb ppp muffled, 
wrapped, covered up; shut up. 

3arp4BaMb va to heat, warm up (food, 
etc); — ce vpr to warm, warm oneself, 
be warmed, get warm; to be warmed, 
heated; — ne n warming, heating; — 
eHi>, —Tit ppp warmed up, heated up. 

sarpiiABaM'b va to cover up (one's chest), 
wrap or muffle up; — ce vpr to cover 
one's chest, wrap oneself up. 

3Ary6a / loss; ci. — , at a loss; with loss 
or under pain of; npoAaBaiM-b cb — , 
to sell at a loss; — na aptMe, loss 
of time; noHHcaM'b — » to suffer loss, 



meet with a loss; nenajiOu h 3ary6H» 

gains (or profits) and losses. 

saryCaaM-b va to lose (money, etc); to 
mislay (a thing); — ch naiTa, to lose 
one's way, go astray, err; — ohxt, ch 
oqujiara, I lost my eyeglasses; — ce 
vpr to lose oneself, be lost; KHHrara 
MM ce e — 6HAa, I have lost my book 
I have mislaid my book; He Atttre ce 
— Gsa OTi Hacb, don't go away from 
us; —He n losing; — 6eH-b ppp lost; 
mislaid; undone; u lost (sheep;, stray 
(animal). 

saryKBaM-b vn to commence cooing, 
begin to coo; r'bjiJR.fiHT'b c;r. — KaJiH, 
the pigeons are cooing. 

sarlHsaM-b va to turn up, turn over or 
down; to wrap (oneself) up; to press 
on, corner (an enemy); — ce vpr to be 
turned up or over; to wrap or cover 
oneself; to be pressed; — ne n turning 
(a nail) up or over, bending; wrapping; 
— nari* ppp turned or twisted up or 
round; rolled up, wrapped up;hardpressed. 

sarbJiq^BaM-b vn to commence talking, 
gossiping, murmuring; rt cm. ce — qe- 
JIH, they are busily engaged chatting. 

sar-bpHflBaM-b vn to commence thunder- 
ing; to begin or start firing (guns); 
TonoBeT^ — M-fexa, the cannons began 
thundering or roaring; -M-fe ce,it thun- 
dered, it is thundering; rt — M-fexa 
cpeu^y HenpHHTejia, they commenced 
firing at the enemy; mo ere — 
MtjiH TaKHBa, what are you making all 
this noise for? 

sar-bpiuaMi v 3arpi>maM'b; — h^tc ce, 
wrap up, muffle yourself up, cover 
yourself up. 

sarAKBaM-b v aanAHxaiM-b, sacKaaM-b. 

aa Aa conj in order that, that; — He, lest. 

saA^BaM-b va to give; — B-bapocb, to 
propose, advance a question, state a 
question; — pafiora, to give work, set 
one a task; — AAoae, to worry, vex, 
irritate, give trouble; — ce vpr to be 
given; to show up, appear (at a 
distance); r-biMCH-b ofijiaicb ce — aa, a 
dark cloud is showing itself; —He n 
giving (a lesson), setting (a task), propos- 
ing (a question); — acht. ppp given, 
set, proposed, advanced; — Ka/ problem. 

3aA^BflM-b va to choke, smother, stifle, 
suffocate; KamjiHuara Me — bh, my 
cough is choking me; — ce vpr to be 



saAajTb 



133 



3aAOBOinHreineHi> 



choked, suffocated, stifled; ome MajiKO 
mtxi) Aa ce — ba cb cahhi* KOK-b^ii*, 

I came pretty nearly choking myself 
with a bone; —He n choking, suffocat- 
ing, smothering, stifling; suffocation; 
— aeu'b ppp choked, suffocated; chok- 
ing. 

saA^Jii* cipp V saAaBaMi.. 

saA^ia / problem {math); task; purpose, 
aim; m oiiTa — t, my aim is, my pur- 
pose is. 

saA^TiK-b m earnest, earnest-money, 
God's penny. 

3aArp56eH-b a after the grave, after death, 
future; — mchboti*, life l)eyond the 
grave; — cB-bn., the world to come. 

3aAe6ejiflBaM'b vn to grow fat, put on 
flesh, become stout, fleshy; to harden, 
become callous {of Ihe skin etc); —He n 
fatness; callousness. 

a^ACHi* a back, hind, rear; — KpaKi*, 

hind leg; — na craa, backroom; — 

(t>JiaHri>, rear (of an army); — aa mh- 

i chm^f secret thought, bad intention; — 

HO qncjio, post-date, back-date. 
' saAJK^BKBaM-b vn to begin yelping; Ky- 

HCTO — Ka, the dog commenced to yelp 
or yelping. 

aaAiiraM-b va io take or carry away, bear 
off, away: — naxa My BcuqKO mo HMa- 
uie, they took away everything he 
had; — ce vpr to be taken, carried 
or borne away, off, along; — ne n tak- 
ing, carrying away, off; — naT-b ppp 
taken or carried away or off; abducted. 

saAHMflBaMi. va to besmoke, to cover 
with smoke, fill- with smoke; — mmji-s 
e utjiara Kjuma, he has filled the 
whole house with smoke; — ce vpr 
to be besmoked, covered or filled with 
s^raoke, be besmoked; to give forth smoke, 
to puff; — MHflocee, it is full of smoke; 
—He n besmoking, filling with smoke; 
— AHMCHT. ppp filled with smoke, smo- 
ky; smoking; full of smoke. 

saAHpaM'b va to commence tearing, rend- 
ing, ripping; to commence scratching; 
to tease, fret, provoke (a person); ne Atfl- 
xe ro —pa, don't bother him, don't 
provoke or tease him; — ce vpr to be 
torn, rent; to tease, provoke, pick a 
quarrel with; roll ce mhofo —pa he 
is a very quarrelsome fellow; — ne n 
provoking, teasing, fretting; provocation, 
aggression. 



saAHpjiHB-b a provoking, quarrelsome; 
— BocTb / quarrelsome spirit, aggres- 
siveness. 

saAHpflMi* va to commence looking for 
(a thing), searching; to begin chasing, 
pursuing. 

saAHuiBaM'b va to commence breathing, 
i begin to breathe; — ce vpr to breathe 
quick, be out of breath, be short of 
breath, lose one's breath; to pant. 

saAKyjiifceH'b a secret, hidden; — aa ih- 
TpHra, green-room intrigue. 

saA-n-b^K^BaM-b v 3aAi>JiiKaBaM-b. 

saAJi'bJKH^BaM'b vn to get into debt, run 
into debt, contract or incur debts; rofl 
e — H-feji-b AO ryuia, he is heavily in 
debt, he has gone deeply into debt; — H* 
n getting or running into debt; in- 
debtedness. 

aaAMMH^BaMi* va to outstrip, leave be- 
hind, outgo; to surpass, outdo, excel, 
outshine; nocjitAHKHT-b KOHb— naApy- 
THT-b, the last horse outstriped the rest; 
Tofl — Ba BCHqKH Bi> KJiaca ch, he is 
the head-boy of his class, he excels all 
of his classmen; — bt> TH!iaHef to out- 
run; — B-b esAene, to outride; — bi* 
Kpacora, to outshine in beauty, excel 
in beauty; — ce vpr to be outstripped, 
left behind, outdone; to be excelled, 
surpassed; — ne n outstripping, leav- 
ing behind, outdoing; surpassing, excel- 
ling; — TT. ppp outstripped, outdone; 
excelled, surpassed; beaten (in a race, 
in beauty, etc). 

aaAMdpcKH a transmarine. 

saAHHK'b m bottom, rump; behind; —u,* 
f back-part, stern, breech; rear. 

3aAHHuiKdM'b, — Kdra ad backwards, 
with the back first. 

3aAo6pyBaMb vn to prosper, enjoy pros- 
perity, live happy. 

3aAo6pflBaM-b V cAo6p9BaM-b. 

saAOBdjieH'b a content, contented, satis- 
fied, pleased, well-pleased; — qoB%icb, 
contented man; — ott. K^mara ch, 
pleased with his house; — ott. ce6e 
ch, satisfied with himself; — hhsti* bh- 
narn HMa H3o6iijiHO, the contented 
man has always enough; HMa npHqana 
Aa 6;K.Ae — , he has cause to be satis- 
fied; — cTBHC, — CTBO «: conteutmcnt, 
contentedness, satisfaction. 

saAOBOJiHTeJien-b a satisfactory, suffi- 
cient; —HO a satisfactorily, good enough'. 



saAOBOJinBaM-b 



134 



laAixntfaBaMi. 



TOBa e —HO, that is satisfactory; that 
will do. 

saAOBOJi^BaM-b va to satisfy, gratify, 
appease, allay, satiate; to please; hhiuo 
He MOMte Aa ro — jih, nothing pleases 
him, he is not satisfied with anything, 
he is hard to please; — crpacTHT* cm, 
to gratify one's passions; — iKajKAara 
CM, to allay, satiate one's thirst; xofl 
ce — Ba cb ryfl, he is contented with 
this; he is pleased with this; tobb He 
Me — aa, that doesn't please or satisfy 
me; — ce vpr to be satisfied, gratified, 
appeased, allayed; to be pleased; to 
be content, contented; to satisfy oneself; 
to please oneself; •— sa ce cb MajiKo, 
he is content, satisfied or pleased with 
little; —He n satisfying, pleasing; gra- 
tifying, appeasing; satiating; satisfaction, 
gratification; satiety. 

saAOMHsaM-b va to marry; — ce vpr to 
be married, get married, start a home; 
Tofl ce e — aBmujii*, he has got married; 
— He n marrying; marriage; — AdMCHi. 
a married. 

3aA6>ieH-b a, —ho ad by default (law); 
^Ho p-bmeHHe, judgment by default. 

saAOHsaM'b va to begin milking (a cow, 
etc); to give to suck; —He n giving 
(a calf, etc) to suck. 

aaApicKBaM-b va to scratch off, cross; 
to cancel, erase, blot out; — ce vpr to 
be scratched of f, crossed off, blot out;^ 
He n scratching off; — hi> ppp scratched; 
covered with scratches; marred. 

s^Apyra / working-gang, mess, company. 

saAp^iKeH'b a united, joint, combined, 
mutual; harmonious (singing); greganous; 
compact; — xpyAt, joint labo(u;r; mu- 
tual effort; —ho a jointly, together, 
in common; in concord, friendly; pa6o- 
THM-b —HO, we work together in com- 
mon, jointly; iKHsteM-b —ho, we live 
together; we live in Iriendship or con- 
cord; — HOCTb / united efforts, mutua- 
lity; amity, good understanding. 

aaApycaaMb, — KaM-b va vn to begin to 
shake, jog, jolt (a waggon, etc); to be- 
gin dandling (a child); — ce vpr to be- 
gin to shake, jolt, jog; to shiver, shake 
all over; to commence, take to dancing; 
—He n shaking, jolting; — cani. ppp. 

ssAP'iHKBaM'b va vn to begin to ring 
(a bell), clink, clank, clash (a sword), 
clap, clatter; to commence thrumming. 



tinkling; KaKso ere — KajiH raKHsa, 

what are you making all this noise for? 

saAP'bCTsiM-b va to clog, stop, block up, 
entangle; — ce vpr to clog, get clogged 
{of a machine) —He n clogging; — cren'b 
ppp clogged. 

aaAptiHsaM-b vn to begin to drowse, 
slumber, doze, nod over (one's work, 
etc), Tofl e — Maji-b, he is slumbering, 
has fallen asleep; —Ma.no mm ce e, 1 
feel sleepy; — ne n slumbering, falling 
asleep (on duty); slumber; drowsiness. 

saAyMsaM-b va to engage (a person) in 
conversation, make (one) talk. 

saAyxaaM-b va to commence blowing; — 
sa no majiKO, there is a slight wind. 

3^Ayx-b m close-air, suffocating heat; 
short breath, asthma (med). 

saAyuisaM-b va to choke, smother, suffocate 
stille; — ce vpr to be choked, smoth- 
ered, suffocated; to be oppressed, have 
an oppressed feeling; to choke, smother, 
suffocate oneself; acxMara Me — sa, the 
asthma is choking me; A^Tero 6HAe — 
uieHo noji'b AP'bxHT^, the child was 
smothered in his clothes; —He n chok- 
ing, smothering, suffocating; suffocation; 
— uieH'b ppp; suffocated; a close (air), hot, 
suffocating, sultry (weather); potted (beef, 
etc); musty (room); MHoro e — uieno 
TyKa, it is very close here; — miiTe- 
jieH-b a choking, stifling, suffocating 
(atmosphere). 

saAyui^seH-b a hearty, cordial. 

saAyuijiHB'b a close, suffocating; musty, 
fusty; — BocTb / closeness, suffocating 
heat; musty smell, mustiness. 

saAyuiHHi^a / mass for the dead; All 
Soul's Day. 

saAii prep back, behind, back of; — 
K/KUiara, back of the house, behind 
the house; — rpaHHua. beyond the 
frontier; abroad; toH ce Kpne — mc- 
ne, he is hiding behind me. 

saAbiKABa imp v it rains, is raining a 
little, there is a little rain. 

saAbJiS^BaMi* va to commence to deepen 
by hewing; to commence to eat in, 
gnaw; to deepen, make deeper, to sink, 
sink deeper, stick into; Kyqero e utjib 
ACHb — jio Bparara, the dog has been 
biting at the door the whole day long; 
Tt — xa jioAKara bt. n^cbKa, they 
stuck the boat in the sand; — ce vpr 
to sink, sink down, get sunk; to stick. 



saAitJiOoqaBaM-b 



135 



siAtsaM-b 



get stuck (in the inud, etc); —no ce e 
MHoro Ai>-n6oKO, it has suak too deep; 
gone too far in; — ne n sinkiag, sticking; 
— HT> ppp sunk, stuck; v 39.JK-hn6o- 
qasaMi.. 

zZKt»n6oH&a2iyi-b va to put in deep, sink 
deep or deeper; to stick deep into; — 
ce vpr to go deep or deeper, sink deep, 
stick, get stuck into; to give oneself 
up to, bury oneself; — ce bt> mhcjih, 
to bury oneself, be absorbed in thought, 
give oneself up to meditation; —He n 
sinking deep; going deep; losing (oneself 
in thought); — q^Hi. ppp sunk deep, 
stuck dsepiof a ship), wrapped up, given 
up to (meditation). 

saA'bJiiK^BaM'b va to bind by an obliga- 
tion or duty, oblige, engage, obligate, 
put under obligation; to favo(u)r, do a 
favo(u)r, accommodate; to ask, request; 
MHOro me —re, I am greatly indebted 
to you; MHoro we me — hchtc, you 
will oblige me very much; toH me — Ba 
a.a MHua Hs-b Co4)Hfl, he asks me to 
pass via Sofia; — ce vpr to promise, 
pledge one's word, put oneself under 
obligation, bind oneself (by oath); — ce 
Aa aanjiarfl, I promise to pay; Bne He 
ce —re, you are not obliged, you are 
under no obligation; roi* ce e — jkhjit. 
Aa cTopH TOBat he has promised to 
do this; —He n binding by an obliga- 
tion or duty, obliging, putting under an 
obligation; — iK^H* ppp duty-bound, 
obliged, under obligation. 

asLji-bJUK^Hue n obligation, obligement, 
duty, promise, pledge; favo(u)r; debt; en- 
gagement; HHCMeHO — , written promise; 
naaa cboht% —h, to keep one's engage- 
ments; H-feMaM-b HHKaKBH — H, i am 
under obligation to no one; I owe no- 
body; apaaa h —a, rights and duties; 

HSn-bJIHHBaM-b CBOHTt —Si, tO fulfil 

one's duties. 

saA'bJi^^H'b a obliged, under obligation, 
duty-bound; requested, asked; mhofo 
Bh cbMT. — , I am very much obliged 
to you; — Cbiwb Aa Bh hbh, I am 
obliged to tell you, requested to let you 
know of. 

aaAtJi^HTe^eH-b a obligatory, compulsory; 
binding; — sanHCb, promissory note; 
—Ha cjiy>K6a, obligatory service; —ho 
ad obligatorily; — hoctb / binding force 
or power; obligation, compulsion; —ho 



o6pa30BaHHe, compulsory education. 

SaAi-JIHtHflBaMT. V saAJI'bWHSIBaM'b. 

aaA^HBaM-bz/fl to put a bottom to(a barrel, 
etc), head (a cask); to stop or calk (a 
hole); — ce vpr to be fitted with a 
bottom; to be stopped, calked; — ne n 
putting a bottom; calking, stopping (a 
hole); — HeH-b ppp. 

3aA'^p>KaM-b va to retain; to hold up, 
back, keep back; to detain, keep back 
from, stop, stay; to hinder, prevent, 
check; to withhold; to keep close to; 
to support, maintain; to keep in cus- 
tody, arrest; — kohb, to stop, keep a 
horse in check; — HenpHareflJij to 
hold the enemy in check, keep off the 
enemy; — bt> pidKara ch, to retain 
in one's hand; — HtKoro y Aoma ch, to 
detain one home; Aa He Bh — , am I 
detaining you? I hope I am not hinder- 
ing you; — AJi'>»>KHHK'b, to secure a 
debtor; toU 6HAe — ht., he was de- 
tained; he was held in custody; — ce 
vpr to be retained; to be held up, 
back, kept back; to be detained, stopped; 
to hold up, retain one's hold, keep from 
falling; to support, maintain oneself; to 
keep or hold oneself close to; to stick, 
adhere, cling to; to be arrested, kept 
in custody; eAsaMi. ce — Mtaxt Aa He 
naAHa, I came pretty nearly falling 
down; napara ce M«.qHO — aca, money 
is hard to keep; ne MOMce Aa ce — 
}KH Ha eAHO M-fecTO, he cant stay or 
remain long in one place; —He n 
retaining; holding up or back, keeping 
back; detaining, stopping, staying; check- 
ing, preventing; clinging; keeping in 
custody; supporting, maintaining; re- 
tention; detention; — ht. ppp retained; 
kept back, held up or back, detained, 
stopped; held in custody. 

saA'bxaaM-b ce vpr to be out of breath, 
feel short of breath, breathe fast, pant; 
BHiKTe ro KaKT. ce e — xaAi., look at 
him panting; — ne n panting, short- 
ness of breath. 

aarA* arf where, where to,? whither? 
to what place? — oTHBare, where are 
you going to? where are you bound 
for ? —TO H Aa e, to any place, no 
matter where t). 

saA^BaM-b va to tease, provoke, vex, an- 
noy, trouble, pick a quarrel with; He 



saAtnyBaMi. 



13S 



saSB-bHTflBaM'b 



ro — Baflre, don't bother him, don't 
annoy or disturb him; — ce vpr to be 
bothered, troubled, disturbed; MHOro ce 
— Ba, he is a troublesome fellow; —He 
n bothering, annoying, disturbing; an- 
noyance, trouble; — kb / bother, an- 
noyance, trouble; v sa^'bHyBaM-b. 

saAinyBaM-b va, — ce vpr to strap (a 
child, etc) on one's back; —He n strap- 
ping on the back; —naThppp strapped 
on the back. 

aaA^Ka v sarAt. 

saA'feTo conj because, for, for the reason 
that; HaKasan-b 6H;i-b — saK-bCHt^-b, 
he had been punished for being late, 
because he had come late; — h ab 6h- 
jio ad no matter where to, to any 
place whatever; any where. 

saA^iBBMb va to ordain, consecrate 
deacon; — ce vpr to be ordained 
deacon. 

3<leAHO ad together, in company; at 
once; rt xoAflT-b — , they go together, 
they keep company together. 

saeAH-bm-b ad for once. 

sa^WBBM'b ce vpr to bristle up, raise 
one's bristles; to look severe, look 
askance. 

3a6K(Hy)BaM-b vn to stutter, stammer, 
be tongue-tied; — ne n stuttering, stam- 
mering; stutter; — B^q-b m stutterer, 
stammerer. 

3aeK.nHB-b a stuttering, stammering; — 
BO a — ly; — BocTb / impediment of 
speech, stuttering, 

sdcKi m rabbit, hare, lepus; mjr.)kkh — , 
jack-rabbit; >KeHCKH — , hare; — euiKH 
— ilMH a hare (foot), hare's, rabbit's, of 
a hare or rabbit, leporine; — flq6 n dim 
leveret, parr. 

aa^MBM-b va to take, take up, occupy (a 
place); to borrow, lend (money, etc); 
— exT. CH MtcTOTO, I took my seat or 
place; —€xi, my etc Jiesa, I lent hin 
a hundred franks; — ^x-b rw ott. Hero, 
1 borrowed them of him; aattM^re mh, 
lend me, loan me; — ce vpr to be ta- 
ken, occupied; to be borrowed; to be 
lent, loaned; — ne n taking, occupying 
(a position); borrowing; lending, loan- 
ing; — ^Tb ppp taken, occupied (seat); 
borrowed (sum), loaned (book); a busy 
(person), engaged, occupied; MHoro 
CbM-h — CTb, I am very busy, very 



much occupied. 

3aeMOA^Bem> m creditor; lender, debtee. 

3a^MCTByBaM'b va to borrow; to plagi- 
arise (-rize); — ne n borrowing; plagiaris- 
ing; plagiarism. 

3^eM-b m loan; advance-money, borrow- 
ing; A'bp^KaseHb — , state-loan; ab- 
saM-b HB — , to lend, loan (money, etc); 
BseMBM-b na — , to bofrow; — Men-b a 
loan (bank), of loan; borrowed (sum). 

aaiT-h ppp occupied, taken; a busy, enga- 
ged; V saeiMaMi*. 

saexT^BflMb vn to commence to echo, 
resound, reverberate; ropara e — r-bjia, 
the forest is resounding; — ne n resound- 
ing; reverberation. 

aa^UBBM-b va to swing, give a swing; — 
ce vpr to swing, vacillate; to swing 
one's bodv (in walking); —He n swing- 
ing; vacillation. 

3a>KeAHiiBaMb vn to get thirsty, be thirsty, 
feel thirsty; to thirst after, for (water, 
etc); — H-bji-b e Aa bhah GpaTB ch, he 
is dying to see his brother; — ntjin 
CMe 3a HayKB, we are thirsting for 
knowledge or education; — ne n thirst- 
ing after or for. 

aaMc^HBaMi. (-na) va to commence mar- 
rying (one's sons, etc); — ce vpr to 
commence marrying, getting married; 
xopara ex. ce — hhjih, people are get- 
ting married. 

saiKHBteaM-b vn to commence or begin 
to live (a new life ; — B-fefli. ppp. 

3a>KyjitiMb va to rub against, bruise; to 
graze; — ce vpr to be rubbed against; 
to rub oneself against, bruise oneself; 
to be grazed (by a bullet, etc/, — aem. 
ppp rubbed against; bruised, grazed, 

saMcyMiBaMb vn to commence winking, 
blinking, twinkling. 

3a}K'bHBaMb va to commence harvesting, 
reaping, cropping; — ce vpr to be har- 
vested; — He n harvesting, reaping; — 
Harb ppp. 

3a3ByqBaM'b vn to commence sounding; 
KypuiyMHT% 6%xa — qejin, the bullets 
were whizzing around. 

aasBbH^BBM-b vn to commence ringing; 
HH ce imp V there is a ringing, some 
one rang the beel(at the door). 

3aaB'bHTHBaMb vn to commence to ring, 
tinkle, clank; ca6;iHTt — rtxa, the 
swords began to clash. 



sasApaBflBaM-b 



137 



saKapaaMit 



sasApaBHsaMii vn to heal up, close, cicatrise 
(•trize) {of a wound); paaaTa e — B'fejia, 
the wound is healed up; — hc n heal- 
ing up, closing, skinning over; cicatd- 
sation(-zation); — Btjii. ppp healed up; 
V sasApaBflM-b. 

aasAp^BsiM'b va to strengthen, consoli- 
date, make sure; â– - ce vpr io be strength- 
ened, consolidated; —He n strengthen- 
ing, consolidating; — bchi. ppp strength- 
ened, consolidated; v sasApaBiiBaM-b. 

saaejieHHBaM-b va to become or turn 
green; jiHBaAHTt CAi.—HtjiH, the mea- 
dows have turned green, are looking 
green. 

sasHHCAaM'b (-3HAa) va to immure, wall in; 
— ce vpr to be immured; —He n im- 
muring; — Aani. ppp immured. 

aasHMsBa imp v it is getting winter; it 
is getting cold; — mm, I am getting 
cold, I feel cold. 

aasiipaM'b ce vpr to stare at, look fix- 
edly at (a thing). 

aasopHBa ce imp v it grows light, it 
dawns, it is daylight, it Is morning; — 
pHJio ce e, it is already broad day- 
light; —He n day-break, break of day, 
dawn, morning twilight. 

3a3y6pHM-b vn to commence studying 
hard, begin grinding {fig)- 

3a3i>BaMi>, — sinBaMb vn to commence 
opening one's mouth, yawning, gaping; 
BCHMKH 6-bxa — najiH bi> uero, all of 
them were gaping at him or staring at 
him. 

3a3A6BaM-b V Ha3;R.6BaM-b. 

3a3;R.6Hua / lanipas, fistula (in the gums 
of a horse); lock-jaw {med). 

3aHrp^BaM-b vn to commence playing (a 
game), begin to dance; — ce vpr to 
give oneself to playing, play long; to 
be dancing. 

3aiiABaM'b vn to commence coming, be- 
gin to come; to go down, set {of the 
sun); CA-bHuero aaHjii, the sun went 
down, is set; OTAasHa cm saHmjiH, 
HO FH H^Ma, they are long coming, 
but are not here yet; v aaxOKAaMi. 

saHMaMb (s^fiiua) va to lend; to borrow; 
3aflM£Te MH, lend me; saflMdx-b ott. 
Hero 3a Aa Bh njiar^, I borrowed 
of him in order to pay you; — ce 
vpr to be lent, loaned; to be borrowed; 
—He n lending, loaning (to a person); 
borrowing (of a person); — Mdib m 



lender; v 3aeMaM-b. 

saHHariBaMb ce vpr to show stubbor- 
ness, self-will or obstinacy, make up one's 
mind to resist or fight it out; h abb- 
Mara c^ ce — thjih, both of them are 
equally stubborn or obstinate; — thah 
ce ciK. Aa He AOxoxcAar-b, they have 
vowed not to come. 

saRHTepecyaaiMb va to interest; to draw 
one's attention to; — ce vpr to interest 
oneself, take interest (in one); to be 
interested, have one's curiosity excited; 
MHoro CA ce — sajiH aa nero, they 
are taking a great interest in him; Hse 
CMe — BauH Bb Ta3H pa6oTa, we have 
an interest in that affair; —He n in- 
teresting; interest; — H-b ppp interested; 
having an interest in. 

3aHCKaMb vn to beg, ask, solicit, mani- 
fest a desire (for a thing); — Kajib e 
HOBH ApexH, he has been begging for 
a new suit of clothes, 

saflq^pb m rabbit-hunter (man or dog). 

3aflq^, — q^Hue n dim leveret, parr. 

sdfiqH a V saemioi. 

3aKaA^BaMb vn to commence smoking; 
va to besmoke, blacken with smoke; to 
besmut; crasiTa ce e — AH^a, the room 
is filled with smoke. 

3aKd3BaMb va vn to commence telling 
(a story, etc). 

3aK6jIJIMb V 3aKOJIBaMb. 

saKdjiHMb va to temper (metals); — ce 
vpr to be tempered; to inure oneself, 
get inured; — ne n tempering; — jieni. 
ppp tempered; inured, tried, used (to 
hardships). 

3aKAHBaMb va to beg, ask, entreat (re- 
peatedly). 

saK^HBaMb ce vpr to threaten, menace, 
intimidate; — aa My ce ro ySne, he is 
threatening to kill him, he vows to 
kill him or murder him; — ne n, — Kana 
/ threat, menace, intimidation. 

3aKaHHTejieH'b a threatening, menacing 
(language); —ho ad — ly, with threats. 

3aKipBaM-b va to drive in, into, lead, 
drive (cattle, etc) away, off; to bring, 
convey, carry, take to; — Bb orpa- 
Aa, to drive (cattle, etc) into an en- 
closure; — Ha nauia, to take to pas- 
ture; 6HAe — pan-b bi. yqacrbxa, he 
was lead, brought or taken to the po- 
lice station; — pafire CTOKara B-b iia- 
ra3HHa, carry the goods to the store; — 



aaKapBSM-b 



188 



saKJieBaM-b 



ce vpr to be driven, in, into; to be 
brought, lead to; to be conveyed; — hc 
n driving, in, into; carrying, bringing, 
conveying; —hi. ppp driven, in, Into; 
carried, brought; taken to. 
saKApaaM-b va to commence scolding (a 

Kerson); — ce vpr to commence scold- 
ig; to begin quarrelling (with each 
other); ut;ii> Acub ce c;a — pajiH, they 
have been quarrelling the whole day 
long. 

aaicaq^jiKa / peg, clothes-peg, cloak-pin; 
hook, clasp; rypHere to na — ra, hang 
it up on the peg. 

saKiqaM-b va to hang, hang up; to sus- 
pend; to hook, hitch, catch, fasten on; 
to touch, graze; to sound (a person), feel 
of; to vex, bother, pick a quarrel with 
(one); —q^re ch naATOTo, hang up 
your coat (on the peg); — qH ro na nH- 
pona, hook it on the nail; MHoro ro 
— qa, he vexes him or bothers him a 
great deal; hc Atflre ro — qa, don't 
bother him, don't tease him; Kypmy- 
MaTT. ro caMo — qHji-b, the bullet just 
grazed him; — ce vpr to be hung; to 
be hooked; to hang, suspend oneself; to 
provoke, irritate, pick a quarrel with (a 
person); jupexara My ce — qH aa nn- 
poHa, his coat caught on a nail; rofl 
ce MHoro — qa, he is a very quarrel- 
some fellow; —He n hanging; suspend- 
ing (a lamp); hooking, catching; vex- 
ing, provoking; — qem. ppp hung up, 
suspended; hanging; grazed or touched 
(slightly). 

saK^qKa / hook, crook, peg; tag; hitch, 
dispute, disagreement; matter; pi pegs 
(of a rack), clothes-pegs; H-bMaM-b hh- 
KaKBa — , I have nothing in common 
with (one), I have nothing to do with 
(one); HMaMi. MajiKa — cb uero, I have 
a small matter to settle with him. 

saKaqjiHBb a quarrelsome, provoking, 
snappish; —bo ad — ly, saucily; — 
BOCTb / quarrelsomeness, provoking dis- 
position, petulance, sauciness. 

3aKim;iaMb, — jiioBaMb vnio commence 
coughing, fall into a coughing fit; ot- 
AaBHa e — jitfl-b, he has been cough- 
ing for a long time. 

aaxB^KaMb vnio begin quacking or croak- 
ing; KOKomKHT-fe ce otxa — Ka;iH, the 
hens were cackling. 

saKBAcflMi* va to leaven (a little); to tint. 



affect, touch; vn to commence curd- 
ling (o/m///E);—ce vpr to be leavened; 
—He n leavening, putting a little yeast 
in; affecting; — ceu-b ppp leavened (a 
little); affected (with new ideas, etc). 

saKHKOTHBaM-b ce vpr to commence gig- 
gling. 

saKHndBaM-b vn to commence to boil 
over, to lerment; — hc n boiling over; 
fermenting, fermentation; BOAara e — 
ntjia, the water is boiling over. 

saKHCBaMi. va to soak for a while, put 
in soak; vn to sour, be leavened {of 
dough); to remain long in one place 
(fig), KOHom.Tb e OTAaBHa — naji-b, 
the hemp has been soaking a long 
while. 

saKHcejidaaM-b va to make a little sour, 
make sourish; — ce vpr to be made 
sourish; to become or turn a little sour; 
—He n making or turning sourish; sour- 
ish taste; — jiem. ppp. 

sdKHCb m protoxide (chem). 

saKHTBaM-b, — KHqaaM-b va to stick a 
flower on one*s head, adorn with 
flowers; — ce vpr to stick a flower in 
one's hair or button hole; to adorn 
oneself with flowers; OTAasHa ce ca 
— qHJiH, they have now for a longtime 
been decking themselves with flowers; 
—He n sticldng a flower, adorning with 
flowers; — Tenb, — qeu-b ppp. 

saKji^BaM-b v 3aKo;iBaM-b. 

saKji&H-h ppp killed, slayed; a killed (ani- 
mals). 

saKji^HflM'b ce vpr to commence bowing 
(in worship}. 

saKji^THM'b va to commence shaking or 
tipping ftrees, etc); to make move; to 
rock, swing to and fro; — ce vpr to 
commence moving; to move; to swing 
(in walking); —He n shaking, tipping 
(of a ship), vacillating; — tcht. ppp. 

saKji^BaM-b va to put under oath, take 
one's oath, administer an oath to one; 
to conjure, adjure, exorcise; to entreat; 
— ce vpr to be put under oath; to 
swear, vow, take an oath; — ce bt. 
qecTbracH, upon my hono(u)r; — kji^xt. 
ce Aa He oha, I swore off drinking; 
Toft ce e — Kjie;ib AacH oTM-bCTH, he 
has vowed vengeance; —He n ad- 
ministering an oath (to a person), put- 
ting (soldiers etc) under oath; conjuring; 
swearing; vowing; — KJien. ppp; a 



3aK;ieflBaM-b 



139 



saKonaBaiN'b 



cursed, dire (enejny). 

saKJi^ltBaM-b va to glue up, paste up; — 
ce vpr to be glued or pasted up; to 
get glued up; —ne n gluing, pasting. 

saKJi^uiBaM-b va to lock in, rivet, clencb, 
cramp; — ce vpr to clench, rivet; to 
be clenched, riveted; — He n clench- 
ing, riveting; locking in; — men-b ppp 
clenched; locked in. 

saKAHMaM-b vn to commence nodding 
(one's head J, swing or throw (one's body 
in walking. 

saKjiHuaiM-b V saKjiesaM-b. 

aaKjiHH^rejib m conjuror, exorcist; — 
jieHii a conjuring. 

aaKjiHHBaMb va to wedge tight, wedge 
in, fasten with a wedge; to key, drive 
up the quoins (typ); — ce vpr to be 
wedged tight; to be fastened with a 
wedge; — hc n wedging; — HeHi> ppp 
wedged, wedged tight. 

3aK;i6KBaM'b vn to commence boiling, 
bubble up (in boiling). 

saKJidn-b v HaKJionii. 

saKjidnflMb va to shut, close (one's eyes); 
to cover up or over; vn to bubble; — ce 
vpr to be shut, closed; to be covered up. 

aiKnwH&JiKu / latch, snick; slip-bolt. 

saKjuoH^BaM-b va to conclude; to con- 
tain, comprise, include; to deduce, infer; 
— ce vpr to be deduced, inferred, con- 
cluded; to be contained, comprised, in- 
cluded; —He n concluding, inferring; 
containing, comprising, including; con- 
clusion, inference, deduction. 

saKJiidqBaMb va to lock (a door, etc), 
lock up, shut up (a prisoner, etc); to 
fold, clasp (one's hands, etc); — Hire 
Bparara, lock up the door; — qnxa ro 
BT. CTaHTa, they locked or shut him up 
in the room; — ce vpr to he locked; 
Bparara ne Mowe Aa ce — qn, the 
door doesn't lock, can't be locked; — 
HHji-b ce e B-b KAiuara, he has locked 
or shut himself up in his house; — ne 
n locking; shutting; — qeni. ppp locked, 
locked up, shut up. 

aaKAioq^HHe n conclusion; deduction, in- 
ference; close ("of a period); Bb — , in 
conclusion, finally; Ba^Ji — , to form or 
draw a conclusion. 

saKJiioqHTejieH-b a final, definitive, con- 
clusive. 

saKHHXCBaM-b va to paper up, cover up 
with paper. 



saKOB^BaiM-b va to nail, nail (a box) up,, 
nail on (a tag, etc); to knock in, drive 
in; to spike; to rivet; — B^re ro na 
CT^Hara, nail it up on the wall; — ce 
vpr to be nailed, nailed up; to rivet 
itself, get stuck or clenched; —He n 
nailing; riveting; — ht. ppp nailed, nailed 
up; riveted; boxed up. 

aaKdnBanfb (-jih) va to kill, slay; — ce 
vpr to be killed, slayed; to kill oneself; 
—He n killing, slaying, slaughtering; 
— KjidHi. a H ppp killed. 

saKoji^cHHi^a / linchpin, pin. 

3dKo;i-b m Adam's apple {anat;. 

saKdHeni* a lawful, legal, legitimate; — 
6paK-b, lawful marriage; — Hac^i'bA- 
HHK-b, right heir; —ho npaso, legal 
right; —HO A fere, legitimate child; Ha 
—HO ocHoaaHHe, legally, on legal 
grounds; roaa ne e —no, that is not 
lawful; it is not right or just; —ho ad 
lawfully, legally, according to the law; 
— HOCTb n legality, lawfulness; legiti- 
mateness. 

SaKdHHHK'b V SaKOHOB'bAeU'b. 

saKOHOBtA^HHe n jurisprudence, science 
of law, law; — Bt^eu-b m jurist, lawyer, 
one versed in the law. 

saKOHOA^rejib m law-giver, law-maker, 
legislator; — ;ieHb a legislative (assem- 
bly); — CTBo n legislation; legislature. 

saKOHOHapyuiMxejib m law-breaker; — 
jien-b a law-breaking, illegal; — ui^Hne 
n violation of the law, transgression. 

3aKOHonptcT;KnHHK-b v aaKOHOHapy- 
uiHTe;ib. 

saKOHonpo^KT-b m bill, draught of a bill. 

saKOHonojiOMc^HHe n legislation; legis- 
lature. 

saKOHoyqiiTejib m teacher of religion. 

saKdHii m law; statute, commandment; 
act; — BoiKH, divine law; God's com- 
mandment; the Bible; ecrecTBeHi* — , 
natural law; nature's law; rpaMCAau- 
CKH — , civil law; seiu'b no — na, versed 
in law; cnope^'b— na, according to the 
law, legally; HapyuiasaM-b — na, to 
break or violate the law; OTMtHiiBaM-b 
— , to repeal a law; H36trBaM'b — na, 
to elude the law; npoTHB-b — na, con- 
trary to the law; illegally; — aa ewH- 
rpauHHTa, emmigration act. 

aaKon^saiMi. va to dig into, inter, bury; 
to begin digging, commence digging; 
— napH B-b seiMfiTa, to hide money in 



saKonqaBBMiP 



140 



saxpflKBaM-k 



the ground; 6ama My 6HAe — H-b aqe- 

pa, his father was interred or buried 
yesterday; — ce vpr to be dug into, 
uiterred, buried; to bury oneself; to 
burrow, intrench oneself; to abscond 
(fig)— He n digging into, interring, bury- 
ing; interment, burial; hiding (money, 
etc); — KdnaH-b ppp dug into, interred, 
buried; hid. 

saKonq^BaM-b va to button (one's coat); 
to fasten, rivet, clasp; — ce rpr to 
button up oneself; to be buttoned; to be 
riveted, clasped, clenched; — Miflre ch 
najiTOTO, button up your coat; ne 
MOAtt Aa ce — qae, it doesn't button, 
it can't be buttoned; —He n buttoning; 
fastening, clasping, clenching; — q^Hi. 
ppp buttoned, buttoned up. 

saKopaBiBaM-b va to harden, stiffen, be- 
come hardened, become stiff, callous; to 
grow obdurate; —He n hardening, be- 
coming hardened; obdurateness, ob- 
duracy; inveteracy. 

saKopaatji-b a hardened, obdurate, stif- 
fened, deep-rooted (evil), inveterate 
(drunkard), callous (neck); — JiocTb / 
stiffness, obduracy, callousness; invete- 
rateness (of habits, etc). 

3aKopeHtai> a deep-rooted, inveterate 
(habit); — jiocTb / inveterateness, in- 
veteracy. 

saKopeHflBaMb vn to take root, get deep- 
rooted; to harden, grow inveterate; — 
He n taking root; growing inveterate; 
inveteracy. 

3aKopK6pBaM'b vn to commence rumb- 
ling (of the bowels). 

saKoc^BaM-b va to commence mowing; 

— ce vpr to have mowing commenced; 
—He n commencing mowing. 

saKp^qaM-b vn to commence striding, 
stepping, walking with long strides. 

saKp^qaiMb vn to commence to croak (of 
frogs), quack, cluck, cackle, chuckle (of 
hens, etc). 

saKpiiBaM-b va to cover, cover up (one's 
face), shut, shut (the light) out, hide, 
conceal; to close (a meeting, etc); I^a- 
pbTb — KpH HapoAHOTO C-b6paHHe, 
the King closed the National Assembly; 

— ce vpr to be covered; to be closed; 
to be concealed; to hide or conceal one- 
self; to go down (of the sun); to be 
cancelled, abolished (of an office); — 



He n covering, hiding, concealing; clos- 
ing (o/ a session); abolishment; h aakpH- 
THe n; — cht., — tt. ppp covered, hid- 
den, concealed; closed; abolished (of cm 
office, etc); npH — th spara, at or 
with closed doors. 

saKpHB/iBaM'b va to bend, curve, turn, 
bow, crook, distort; vn to bend one's 
way, turn (around a corner); — ce vpr 
to bend up, turn; to l)e bent, curved, 
turned; to bend oneself; — ne n bend- 
ing (metals, etc), turning, curving, bow- 
ing; twisting; — BCH-b ppp h a bent, 
curved, turned; twisted. 

saKpHJia / protection, safeguard; aegis; 
noA'b BoiKii — , under Qod's protection; 
— OT-b B-brpoBeT'b, shelter against the' 
winds. 

aaKpiiJiHHKi* m protector, defender, shel- 
terer; patron; — ua / protectress; patro- 
ness; — qecKH a protective, protecting; 
— qecTBO n protection; patronage. 

saKpHjiflM-b va to protect, shelter, guard, 
defend; to patronise (-ize), promote (the 
arts, etc), support; ~ ce vpr to be protected 
(against danger); to be patronised, pro- 
moted; to protect oneself; — ne n pro- 
tecting, sheltering; patronising; protect- 
ion; patronage; — jieni* ppp protected, 
sheltered; patronised. 

saKpinKa / patch, piece; caMp— km, all 
patched, covered with patches; — qaua 
/ dim. a small patch, a tiny little patch. 

3aKpinBaM-b va to fasten, fix, attach, 
stick, set to; to prop, strengthen, steady; 
to establish, put (on one's feet); — ce 
vpr to be fastened, attached, stuck, set 
to; to be steadied, strengthened, balanced: 
to be consolidated; to get fastened, 
fasten oneself, stick, cling to; Tofl ce e 
Ao6pt — HHJib B-b paCoTara ch, he is 
doing very well in his business; Hoaa- 
ra napTHa crana npnqHna Aa ce — 
HH A'bp^aBara, the new party was 
responsible for the consolidation of the 
state; — He n fastening, attaching, fix- 
ing, sticking or setting to; propping, 
strengthening, consolidating; consolida- 
tion; — nen-b ppp fastened, fixed; stea- 
died, strengthened, propped; consoli- 
dated. 

saKp^KBaM-b va to commence croaking 
(of a frog), quacking, clucking, chuck- 
ling, cackling (like a hen); to com- 



saKpjLrjiaM-fc 



141 



3ajiHBaMi> 



mence chattering (fig)\ JKaCaT* ex. — 
Ka;iH, the frogs are croaking. 

saKpA.rjiflM'b va to round, make round; 

to make up (a sum); — ce vpr to be 

I rounded, be made round, get round; — 

He « rounding; — jieHT» ppp rounded, 

made round. 

saKynsaM-b va to buy up, buy in, buy 
all; — ce vpr to be bought up, bought 
in; —He n bying up; — nern. ppp all 
bought, bought up; — Ka / purchase, 
deal; — hrki. m buyer, purchaser. 

saK^csaM-b va vn to breakfast, have or 
eat one's breakfast; to lunch, take a 
bite; u(o — uaxre rasH sapanb, what 
did you have for breakfast this morn- 
ing? — naxre jih, have you breakfasted, 
did you eat your breakfast? ouie ne 
CMC — najiH, we haven't breakfasted yet; 
TpiCsa pano Aa ce — sa, one should 
breakfast or take his breakfast early; 
—He n breakfasting; lunching, taking a 
bite; — najii ppp breakfasted, taken or 
eaten one's breakfast. 

saKycKa / breakfast; lunch, luncheon; 
bite; mess; 3a — , for breakfast; na — , 
to or for breakfast; during breakfast 
time; xySasH — kh, fine lunches. 

saKyueaMi* vn to begin to limp; to limp 
a little. 

3^K-b;iHHBaM'b V saKjiesaM-b; — Kijinar-b 
ppp taken the oath, administered the 
oath, sworn. 

saK-bpMHM'b va to feed, give bran (to 
cattle); to give (calves) to suck. 

3aK-bpnBaMi> va to patch, patch up (a 
coat, etc)', to mend (a coat, shoes, etcy, 
to do up, dupe (fig); rptfiBa ^a ch 
— nfl oSymara, I have to have my 
shoes mended or repaired; — ce vpr 
to be patched up, pieced; to be mended; 
to mend one's clothes; — ue n patch- 
ing up, piecing; mending; darning (stock- 
ings); —nern. ppp patched up; mended. 

aaK-bCH^HHe n delay; retardment, tardi- 
ness, lateness; mark for tardiness or 
for coming late; roA^Mo — , long delay, 
retardment (of a train); AB'b — fl, two 
marks for tardiness. 

aaK-bCH^BaiM-b vn to come late, be late, 
be or come too late; MHoro ere — h*- 
;iH, you are too latel same — H-fexre 
TOJiKOBa, why did you come so late? 
me — HteM-b, we shall be late; ne Atfl- 
Te — Ba» don't be or come late; — ne, 



coming late or too late; delay, re- 
tardment; — HtjiT. ppp late, too late, 
come too late; delayed; due (bill). 

sA^a / hall, drawing-room, saloon. 

sa^^BflM-b va to seize, take hold of, catch; 
to capture (a prisoner); to take up, en- 
gage in; Toff 6 HAe— JidaeHi bii caMOTO 
AtJio, he was caught in the very act; 
BcnqKH 6hjih — jiobchh, all of them have 
been caught or captured; — ce vpr to 
be seized, caught, captured; to seize, 
take hold of, grasp, catch; to hold one 
self to, cling, stick to; to engage (in 
business); Tott cee— Ji6BHJi'bcepH03BO 
3a paGora, he has commenced work- 
ing (has applied himself) in earnest; — 
jioBHAH ce eAHH-b 3a APyri** they had 
taken hold of each other, holding 
each other; — ne n seizing, catching; 
capturing; taking up, engaging; capture, 
seizure; — Jidsen-b ppp seized, caught, 
captured; — ji6bhjii> app. 

3aji<iraM'b va to pledge, pawn (one's 
watch, etc), put in pledge or in pawn, 
mortgage (one's property); to give as se- 
curity; to bet, stake; — ce vpr to be 
pledged, pawned, mortgaged; to be given 
as security; to bend over, stoop, receive 
on the back; to pledge oneself; — ne n 
pledging, pawning, mortgaging; giving 
as security; staking, betting; — rdq-b 
m pledger, pawner, mortgager; bettor, 
staker, wager; — ;i6>KeH'b ppp hoy sa- 

AOlKeH-b. 

3ajii3iiM'b vn to commence crawling or 
creeping. 

saji^liBaM-b vn to commence barking {of 
a dog), —He « barking, yelping. 

sajieAflBaM-b va to ice, freeze; — ce vpr to 
freeze, turn into ice, congeal, be covered 
with ice; — ne n icing, freezing, turn- 
ing into ice; — A^n-b ppp iced, covered 
with ice, frozen, congealed. 

sajiexcisaM-b vn, — ce vpr to lie down 
long; to be sick or lie in bed long, be 
bedrid or bedridden. 

saji^aeKBaMi. vn to commence to groan, 
say ah or oh. 

saaeTMBaM-b vn to fly up, fly away; to 
commence flying; HMa i^ijii* qacb KaK-b 
e — T-feji-b, he has been flying now for 
an hour. 

3aAii6BaM-b V 3ajiH>6BaM-b. 

3aAHBaM-b va to draw (water); to spill^ 
pour over, upon; to wet, sprinkle (streets); 



142 



3aji-b3i> 



to flood, inundate, deluge; to draw 
in (wine, etc); — ce vpr to be drawn; 
to be wetted, watered, sprinkled; to be 
poured over, upon; to be deluged, inun- 
dated, flooded; — h« n drawing, dip- 
ping (water, etc); watering, wetting, 
pouring over or upon; quenching (fire, 
etc); — JiteH-b, — ji-br-b ppp drawn; 
poured over or upon; deluged flooded, 
inundated (with water, etc). 
3&jiHB-b m gulf, bay. 
aajiifSBaM-b vn to slide, slip, be slippery; 
to commence licking; —He n sliding, 
slipping; slipperiness; — sani. a rubbed 
off, worn out; defaced (coin). 
aajiHH^saM'b vn to commence shedding 
or casting one's hair (of cattle, etc), 
begin moulting; to grow lean. 
3ajiHCBaMi> va to make nbise, raise noise, 
shout; to amuse, divert, draw one's 
attention; — ce vpr to be distracted, 
confused, taken up (with business, etc); 
to be unable to catch one's breath (of 
children); to be giddy; —He n noising, 
making noise, shouting; minding, divert- 
ing (children, etc); — cau-b ppp dis- 
tracted, confused (with affairs); giddy; 
— HHK-b m noisy person. 
sajiHCTsiM-b ce vpr to bud, put forth, be 

covered with foJiage. 
s&JiHCb m noise, racket, confusion, shout. 
aajiHTaiH-b vn to fall back, stagger, reel, 
totter, waver; — hc n staggering, reel- 
ing. 
3a;iiiqaMi>, — ndeaM-b va to cross out, 
scratch out, cancel, strike out, erase, 
brush off (the blackboard, etc); vn to 
show out, strike the eye (at a distance); 
— q^xe xyfl, brush this off, erase this, 
strike out this (passage of a book, etc/, 
— ce vpr to be brushed off, erased, 
blotted out, scratched out; to scratch 
one's name off (a list); — hc n brush- 
ing off, erasing, striking out, crossing 
out (a word, etc); — qeHi. ppp brushed 
or rubbed off, erased; blotted out; crossed 
or scratched out. 
aajibBCHi. ppp seized, caught; arrested, 

captured; v sajiasHM-b. 
sajiOBH v aajiaBflMi.. 
sajidr-b m pledge, pawn; security; hos- 
tage; wager, stake; voice (gram); ^a- 
BaMi> B-b — , to pledge, give as secu- 
rity; AtHcTBHTejieHi> — , active voice; 
Tofl 6HAe 3aA'bp>KaH'b Karo — , he 



was retained as hostage (by an en- 
emy). 

3aji<SiKBaM-b, — xca v sajiaraM-b. 

3aji6>KeH'b ppp H a pledged, pawned 
watch); mortgaged (property); loan (bank) 
staked (sum): given as security for. 

3aji6}KHHK'b m hostage, surety; the per- 
son who gives away the bride; pawn- 
er, mortgager; staker, bettor. 

3aji6cTaM'b va to lx)lt, bar in; to jam. 

3ajiouiaBiBa imp v; — mh, I feel sick, I 
am ill, I am getting sick. 

3ajini> m volley, round, discharge; CM-bp- 
TOHOccH'b — , deadly volley; AaBaMi. 
— , to discbarge a volley. 

3^jiyAO ad in vain, to no purpose, for 
nothing. 

3a;iyA'^BaM'fc vn to begin raving; to turn 
or grow mad, become furious; to grow 
restless (of a horse/, to get gay, be- 
come playful; KaKBHcre raKHsa— jih, 
what are you making all this racket 
for? don't be so noisy! 

3ajiynBaM-b v 3axjiynBaMi>. 

3ajiyTaM'b vn to beat about, grope, err, 
roam, wander about 

laji-brsaM-b va to amuse, entertain, di- 
virt; to entice; vn to commence telling 
lies or fibs; — w^re Atuara ua CAHa 
crpana, take away the children and 
amuse them; — ce vpr to be amused, 
entertained; to amuse oneself, trifle one's 
time away; — ne n amusing, diverting 
(children); -r^JiKa/ toy, trinket, bauble; 
diversion, amusement; — hi> ppp. 

a&a-btcb m mouthful, bite; na eAHH-b — , 
at one bite; — xa-h6'b, a piece of bread, 
a bit of bread; — qe n dim small mouth- 
ful, a bit; —ujnpl; naaa-brbm (-an pi). 

sajiiraM-b vn, — ce vpr to take pains, 
apply oneself, tiy hard, exert oneself; 
— raflre na paooTara ch, look after 
your work, pay attention to your work, 
be diligent; — hc n striving, exerting, 
paying attention; exertion, care, atten- 
tion. 

saji-feraM-b vn to go to bed, be getting 
ready to lie down or go to bed. 

sa.n^sBSiM'b vn to go down, set (of the 
sun); cJi-bHuero 6t — Jio, the sun had 
gone down; —He n setting (of the 
sun), sunset, sundown; — 3i.jn> ppp. 

a^jita-b m sunset, sundown; npn — cxbH- 



aajit;!!* 



143 



saMHHaBatf-b 



ue, at sunset. 

sanin-b app, — JitH-b ppp v sajiHsaM-b. 

aaninBaM'b va to glue up, paste up 
(paper), solder (metal); to stick on, stick 
on together, put together; — nJitcHH- 
ua, to give a slap; -- u*JiyBKa, to 
give a kiss; — ce vpr to be glued or 
pasted up; to be soldered; to stick, get 
stuck to; to cling, adhere; to be sticky, 
clayey; —He n gluing, pasting; solder- 
ing; sticking, fastening (together); — 
neHii ppp glued up; soldered; stuck 
to, fastened together, grown in to- 
gether. 

aajitcHBaMCb va to afforest, plant with 
trees, turn into forest; — ce vpr to be 
afforested, planted with trees, turned 
into forest; — hc n afforestation; — ceHT> 
ppp afforested. 

saji'bT'b ppp V sajiHBaM-b. 

sajitriBaM-b v aajieraBaM-b. 

sajiisi V sajiHsaMi.. 

3ajiK56BaMi> va to fall in love with, be 
infatuated with (a person); to grow 
fond of, take a liking, have a liking for; 
Tofl TyTaKCHSi— Chjit., he at once fell 
in love with her; MHoro ex. ro — 6h- 
jiH, they have taken a great liking to 
him; — ce vpr to fall in love with; to 
fall in love with each other; to be- 
come dear to (one); OTAaBua cm ce — 
6hah, they have been courting each 
other for a long while; —He n falling 
in love, growing fond of, taking a 
liking to; — deu-b ppp (fallen) in love 
with, infatuated; very fond of. 

sa.nio.nflBaM'b va to begin to rock, swing, 
lull (a child to sleep), shake (a tree); 
to gi^ e a swing to; — ce vpr to com- 
mence rocking, swinging, tipping (of a 
ship); to be rocked, swung; to swing 
oneself; — ne n rocking, swinging, shak- 
ing; — jiKSjiCH'b ppp swung, given a 
swing; shaken. 

aajiioriBaM-b vn to be tasting peppery, 
hot or caustic; MHoro mh — xt, it 
burned me, it tastes very peppery to 
me; — ne n peppery taste, pepperiness. 

3ajiK5uiKBaM'b va to begin to rock, swing; 

— ce vpr to commence rocking, swing- 
ing; rjiasara MH ce— Ksa, I feel dizzy; 

— He n rocking, swinging; swing. 
3ajiH5mBaM-b va, — ce vpr to peel back. 



turn back or over {of skin or bark); — 
njiecHHua, to give a slap on the face; 
—He n peeling back, turning over; — 
men-b ppp. 
aaM^sBaMi. va to rub over, plaster up (a 
wall), cement, lute, putty; to besmear, 
bedaub; to connive, wink at, white- wash 
(an affair); — ce vpr to be plastered 
up; to be besmeared, bedaul>ed; to be 
hushed up; — ne n plastering, closing, 
stopping (a hole); bedaubing, besmear- 
ing, blotting; white-washing; — san-b ppp 
plastered; besmeared; white-washed. 
saM^flBaM'b, — lOBaM-b va to dizzy, make 
dizzy or giddy; to stupefy, stun (with 
a blow); to din, flurry; to delay, hinder, 
retard; — ce vpr to be dizzied, made 
dizzy, stupefied, stunned; to delay, loiter, 
lag behind; — mh ce cBtTi>, I feel 
dizzy, I am dizzy; rJiaBara wy ce — 
Ba, his head has got the swim, is dizzy; 
—He n dizzying, making dizzy; stun- 
ning; stupefaction, dizziness; delay — 
HHT. ppp dizzy, stunned, stupefied; 
delayed. 
aaMdxBaM-b va to begin to swing (one's 
arms, etc), flap (one's wings), wave, beck- 
on (with the hand), give signal (with 
a flag etc); to lift up, raise up (one's 
hand (as if to strike); — ce vpr to be 
swung, flapped, waved; to be lifted up; 
—He n swinging; lifting up (one's hand 
against); — Harb ppp. 
s^Max-b m swing, blow, stroke; hojihth- 
qecKK — , a political stroke; cb eAHH-b 
— , with one blow. 
saM^HHi. a dizzy, giddy, stupefied; —ho 
ad dizzily; — HOCTb / dizziness, giddi- 
ness, stupefaction, insensibility. 
saMddK-b m lily (bof). 
3aMepA>KejinBa ce vpr to glimmer; to 
seem, appear; — mh ce, I see it glim- 
mering (at a distance) or swimming be 
fore my eyes; — Jite ce h HsqesHe, it 
will show up and vanish again as soon. 
saMCHT^BaM-b vn to begin to dream, fancy, 
build castles in the air; to give oneself 
up to thinking or meditation; to yearn 
for. 
saMHraM-b vn to begin to blink, wink, 

glimmer [of a lamp). 
3aMHHdBaM'b, — MHHyBaMT. va to go, de- 
part, start (for London, etc); to pass, 
pass through, away; to get over, go 
over, cross; to pass by; nne fh — aax- 



SaMHpaMi. 



144 



aaiipi>3BaM-b 



Me, we passed them by; TpeHi>Ti> — 
â– a aa UapHrpaAi*, the train is bound 
for Constantinople or starts for Con- 
stantinople; — MiiHa my, he recovered, 
he is well again; — H^re h ro seMCre, 
call and take him; — ce vpr to be passed, 
crossed, gotten over or across; —He n 
going, departing; departure; going over 
or across, passing, crossing; passing by; 
outstripping; —MiiHaT'b ppp passed, 
crossed; passed by. 

saiiHpaM-b vn to faint, swoon, sink. 

saMapAcBaMi* vn to begin to smell; to 
smell, stink; — BaMHHaaHHO, it smells 
of wine; it has a vinous odo(u)r; — cajii> 
e it-bAara Kjnuta, he has stunk up the 
whole house; —He » smelling; stinking. 

saiiHcaH'b V aaM'fecBaM'b. 

saMilcjieH'b a thoughtful, pensive, buried 
in thought, serious; —ho ad thought- 
fully, pensively; — HOCTb / thoughtful- 
ness, pensiveness; sadness. 

aaiiAcJMM-b, — jiiOBaM-b va to design, de- 
vise, conceive, plan, purpose, meditate, 
plot, foment; — JnoBar-b Aa ro y6HsiT'b, 
they are plotting against his life, are 
designing upon his life; — jiouio a*- 
jio, - to meditate a bad action; — ce 
vpr to grow pensive, become serious 
or thoughtful; to be devised, conceived, 
planned; MHoro ere ce — <jih;ih, you look 
very pensive, you are lost in thought; 
—He n devising, conceiving, de- 
signing, planning, plotting; design, plot, 
plan; meditation, thoughtfulness. 

siMHCbJi-b m conception, design; plot; 
purpose, project; BHCoKa — , high con- 
ception; HMa — npoTHB-b MCHBora My, 
they are plotting against his life. 

aaMiraMi. va to sweep up (a room), 
sweep along or away; to brush along; 
vn to blow up, drift; — ce vpr to be 
swept up, along, away; to be covered 
or blocked up; to take oneself off; drag 
oneself along; — ne n sweeping up; 
sweeping along, away; — M^ren-b ppp 
swept up; swept away (by the waves, 
etc); blocked up (with snow, etc). 

saMiTb m glue. 

saMjiixBaM-b (-na) vn to cease talking 
or speaking, stop talking; to hush up, 
be hushed, be silent; to abate, cease 
{of a slorm, etc); — ne n hushing up, 
ceasing, dving away (of a sound). 

saii6rBaM-b (-na) vn, — ce vpr to get up 



on one's feet again, recover, recuperate, 
pick up, grow stronger; — ne n pick- 
ing up, getting stronger; recuperation. 

saMdweH-b a well-to-do. opulent, wealthy, 
rich; — nocTb / opulence, opulency, 
affluence. 

saMdJiBaMi. (-Jifl) va to ask, beg, en- 
treat, request; to petition; to commence 
l>«gging, entreating; Bne ro — Ji^re, 
you ask him (to do a thing, etc); — 
Bh r-ne, I ask you, beg of you, dear 
sir; — ce vpr to be asked, begged, 
requested, entreated, besought; to com- 
mence praying (to God), beseeching, en- 
treating (a person); — jiAaare ce r-ne, 
you are requested, dear sir; Karo ce 
— m6jih. He cnnpa, there is no stop- 
ping when he once gets up to pray; — 
He n begging, asking, entreating, re- 
questing; request; —MdaeH'bppp asked, 
begged; requested (to keep silence, 
etc). 

auMopAsAWb va to tire, tire out, fatigue, 
exhaust, weary; — ce vpr to be tired, 
g;et tired; JiecHOce -aa, he gets easily 
tired out; — Hen tiring; exhaustion; — 
Mop^H-b ppp tired, exhausted, fatigued. 

saMOT^saM-b va to wind up, twine 
(thread, etc); to entangle, complicate, 
mix up; rofl e a-nt — raH-b bt. rasH pa- 
6oTa, he is badly entangled in that 
affair; — ce vpr to be woundup, twined; 
to be entangled, entangle oneself; 
—He n winding up, twining; entangling; 
entanglement; — Mdran-b ppp wound 
up; entangled; complicated (affair). 

saMp^ V saMHpaMi,. 

saMpaa^aaM-b va to freeze, ice, congeal; 
to chill, estrange (friends); — ne n freez- 
ing; chilling, estrangement (of friends). 

saMpisflMi, va to commence hating (a 
person). 

saMpaq^saMi, va to darken, obscure, 
cloud; — ce vpr to be darkened, ob- 
scured; — aa ce imp v it is getting 
dark, it is getting dusk; — ne n darken- 
ing, obscuring; — i^ht. ppp darkened, 
obscured; cloudy (weather). 

saMp-fcaaaMi, (-na) vn to freeze, freeze up 
or over, turn into ice, be frozen, congeal; 
Aynaa-b e — Haji-b,the Danube is frozen; 
— Hajii, c-bM-b OTb cryA-b, I am dead 
cold, I am freezing with cold; — ne n 
freezing; congelation; TOiKa ua — ne, 
freezing-point; — najii. ppp frozen; con- 



3aMpi>3flBaM'b 



145 



aaMtcBEM-b 



gealed, benumbed (with cold), stiff. 

saMp'bSHsaM'b V saMpasHBaMi.. 

saMp'bKsaM'b vn to be overtaken with 
darkness, surprised by nightfall; to come 
'ate in the evening; — HaxMC bi. no- 
jieTo, night overtook us in the plain or 
outdoors; iWHoro ere — najiH, you are 
coming very late; — He n being overtak- 
en with darkness or nightfall; coming 
late in the evening; — najit ppp overtaken 
with nightfall, come late in the even- 
ing, benighted. 

saMp-bqKBaM-b va to blot out, smear, 
besmear, deface; — ce vpr to be blot- 
ted but; — He n blotting out; — Kan-b 
ppp blotted out; illegible (writing). 

3aMp4>KBaM-b va to cover with a net; 
to blot out, deface, brush off; — ce vpr 
to be covered with a net; to be 
blotted out; — Tb mh ce ohht*, my 
eyes get dull or dim — ne n blotting; — 
>KeH'b ppp covered with a net; blotted 
out, defaced; dull (eyes), 

saMyq^BaM-b vn to begin to bellow (o/ 
cattle). 

aaMbrjiHBaM-b z'a to wrap in a fog, to dim, 
cloud, obscure; — ce t;pr to be obscured 
by a fog, wrapped up in a fog, be 
clouded or foggy; — sa ce imp v it is 
getting cloudy, dim or foggy; —He n 
covering or wrapping by a fog, obscur- 
ing, dimming; — ;i6Hb ppp clouded, 
obscured; cloudy, foggy, dim, obscure. 

saMiKBamcb (-na) va to drag along, down, 
away, carry along, away, off, take along, 
away; to steal; to commence dragging 
along, carrying along or away; — naxa 
CTOKara bt, ropara, they dragged the 
goods away into the forest; BecAeH-b 
cm — najiH A'bpBa, they have been car- 
rying wood all day long; — ce vpr to 
be dragged or carried along, away, off; 
to drag oneself along, draw near; h Tofl 
ce e — Haji-b TaM"b,he too has dragged 
himself there; — ne n dragging or car- 
rying along, away, off; — naxb ppp 
dragged or carried along, away, off. 

s&M'bK'b m castle. 

aaivfbjiq^BaMb va to silence, hush up 
(an affair); to pass over, overlook; rfe — 
najiH paGoTara. they had hushed up 
the affair; aamo ce era Tbfl — q^JiH, 
what are you so quiet for? toW ch 
— q^jiT., he did not say a word, passed 



it over without saying anything; — ce 
vpr to be silenced, hushed up; to cease 
talking, become silent, hush up; —He 
n silencing (a person;, hushing up; — 
q^HT. ppp silenced; hushed up; con- 
nived at. 

saiH'ipABaM'b vn to begin moving, stir- 
ring, wriggling, twisting. 

saMtjiBaM-b va to commence grinding 
(flour, etc). 

aaM-^Ha / exchange, substitute, equivalent; 
replacement; bt. — , in exchange for, 
in lieu of, in return for, instead of. 

SaMtHHHK'b V aaMtCTHHK-b. 

saHtH^BaMii va to replace, substitute; aai. 
ro — HHXT>, I replaced him, took his 
place; — ce vpr to be replaced, sub- 
stituted; HaKaaaHHero cbaarBop'b ce 
— HH cb rJio6a, the punishment with 
imprisonment was commuted into a 
fine; —He n replacing, substituting; re- 
placement, substitution; exchange; — 
Hem. ppp replaced, substituted; ex- 
changed. 

aaMtpBaiH-b va to throw at, hurl at, aim 
at; to hit, make a target of; to pelt 
with; to commence measuring; roBO- 
PHTejibT-b 6Hfle — peHT> ct. niiua, the 
speaker was pelted with eggs; Kora me 
noquere aa aaMtpure, when will you 
begin measuring? — ce vpr to be 
thrown at, aimed at, pelted with; to be 
measured; — ne n throwing at; — m*- 
peHT. ppp hit, struck; pelted. 

aaMtpKaMi vn to begin to twinkle, glim- 
mer, lurk. 

aaiuicTHHK'b m substitute; proxy, repre- 
sentative; V naMfecTHHK'b; — qecKH a 
of a substitute, substitutive (rights). 

aaMtcTiUW-b va to replace, substitute; to 
make up, make good; xoil iwe — th, he 
takes my place, he replaces me; — ce 
vpr to be replaced, substituted, be filled; 
Tofi M;R.qHo MOHce Aa ce — th, it will 
be hard work to fill his place; — ne 
n replacing, substituting, filling (a po- 
sition); replacement, substitution; — 
TCH-b ppp replaced, substituted; — tm- 
rejib V aaMtcTHHKi>. 

aaMfecb m v aan-fecKa. 

aaMtcsaMb va to mix, mingle; to knead 
in, put in paste {of dough), mould (clay); 
10 



aaM-braM-b 



146 



to mix up, involve, entangle, implicate; 
H ToH e —ceHi. B-b rasH a(|)epa, 
he too is mixed up in that afiair; — 
ce vpr to be mixed, mingled; to be 
kneaded; to be involved; to mix in or 
up, meddle, interfere; —He n mixing; 
kneading; involving; — ccht. ppp mixed 
in or up; kneaded {of bread/, involved, 
implicated (in a crime, etc); — Ka / 
mixture; kneading. 

saMtTaiM'b va to latch (a door); to be 
tongue-tied; to commence tossing up (in 
the air), throwing up; — H^re Bparara, 
latch the door; — ce vpr to be latched; 
to commence jumping, dancing; to swing 
one's body (in walking); —nen latching; 
— HaTT. ppp latched. 

saM'feuiaM'b V saM-fecBaM-b. 

saMtiuaMi. V saM'fecTJiM-b. 

.3aM;^TBaMi> va to muddle, muddy (water, 
etc), make foul; to trouble, disturb; to 
commence sitting on eggs (of hens); hc- 
a.-b1\re — Ba BOAara, don't be mud- 
dling or muddying the water; — ce 
vpr to be muddled, muddied; ro get 
muddy; to get dizzy (of the head); — 
He n muddling, muddying, making foul; 
mixing, muddling (one's brains); — tcht. 
ppp muddled, muddy, foul (water), 
troubled, turbid. 

saMAqaaM-b va to begin to torture, tor- 
ment, oppress, agonise (-nize); cbBtCTb- 
Taro e — qnjia, he is being stung with 
remorse; — ce vpr to make efforts, try 
hard; to be seized with pains (in child- 
birth,; to suffer the agonies of death; 
OTAaBHa ce e — qHJit> Bi>pxy TasH 
aa^aqa, he has been a long time work- 
ing hard on that problem; >^He n 
torturing, tormenting; — qem. ppp. 

sananptA'b ad from now on, from now 
hence, in the future; hence; 6Ai.AeTe 
no-BHHMaTe;iHH — , be more careful in 
the future. 

sanap^wAaiM-b va to begin arranging, 
lining, putting in a row. 

aandcaM-b z>a to carry, take to, bear away, 
deliver (a letter, etc); to flatter (a per- 
son); — HCc^Te My KHHrara, take his 
book to him; — coxa ro bt, Apyrara 
crasi, they took him, carried or bore 
him, into the other room; — ce vpr to 
be taken, carried, borne; to be deliv- 



ered; to be carried away (in thought), 
fall agaping, look stupid; —He n taking 
to, carrying, bearing away, conveying; 
delivery (ot goods); — H^ceuT. ppp car- 
ried, taken to; delivered; gone deep in 
thoughts; agaping, stupid. 

saHanTiHsi m artisan, tradesman, handi- 
craft; — HcKH a trade (union), of trade, 
industrial (school); — Actbo n artisan's 
trade or business, handicraft. 

saHaflT-b mt trade, occupation, handi- 
craft; profession; no — T-bproBcu-b, a 
merchant by occupation or trade; Ka- 
K-bBi. My e — Ta, what is his occupation 
or trade? — T-bTt e fiorarcTBO, trade is 
wealth. 

saHA^H-b mt dungeon. 

saneMdpBaM-b va to neglect; — Kocara 
CH, to neglect the care of one's hair, 
let one's hair grow; — ce vpr to be 
neglected; to neglect oneself; —He n 
neglecting, abandoning; neglect; — 
pCHT. ppp neglected, left in disuse; a- 
bandoned. 

sanec^ v 3aHHcaMi>; — H^cen-b ppp. 

3aHH3BaMi> va to begin stringing (beads, 
etc). 

saHMM^BaM-b va to occupy, engage, enter- 
tain, busy, keep busy, hold the atten- 
tion of; to occupy, fill (a position); — 
M^flre Atuara aa MajiKo, entertain 
(attend to) the children for a while; 

TOfl — Ba BHCOKa A-'I'blKHOCTb, he fills 

a high position; — ce vpr to occupy, 
employ, busy oneself; Tofl ce MHoro 
— Ba, he studies a great deal, he stu- 
dies too much; ne a^Rtc ce — Ba ct. 
Hero, don't talk about him, don't busy 
yourself with him; —He n studying; 
study; entertaining, busying, occupying. 

aaHHM^HHe n occupation; study-hours; 
BT. BptMC Ha — , during study-hours; 
TO e nptKpacHO — , it is an excellent 
occupation. 

saHHM^TejieH-b a entertaining, interest- 
ing, fascinating; study (room); —ho ad 
entertainingly; — nocTb / entertaining 
power, interest. 

saHHcaM-b v sanacflM-b. 

saHHiaMi. va to glance over, give a 
look at. 

sanoB^Uii m laburnum, gold-rain (bot). 

a^Hocb m pin (for keeping a yoke on 
the draught-bar). 

saHdcMMi. va to carry; to begin to car- 



sau'feM'feBaM'b 



147 



sana^saMi* 



ry; to commence wearing or using; to 
cause to drift, fill up, cover up with 
sand; to fool, pump out (a person); utjii> 
JieHb e —CHJi-b AtTCTo, he has been 
carrying the child all day long; — chxi. 
CH oCymara, I have commenced wear- 
ing my shoes; — ce vpr to be carried; 
to be worn, used; to gape, look stupid; 
— He n commencing using or wearing; 
carrying; drifting; — ceHi. ppp worn a 
little, used a little. 

3aHtMiBaMi> vn to grow dumb, be struck 
dumb. 

saHHTHe n trade, occupation, business, 
profession; employment; KaKBo iwy e 
—TO, what is his business; no — yiH- 
TCJib, a teacher by profession. 

3aHHT-b a occupied, busy, engaged; MHoro 
CbM-b — , I am very busy; MHoro C-fe 
— , He He MOiKa flja. Bh otpoboph, he 
was too busy to be able to answer your 
letter. 

3ao6HKijiKa/ V saSuKajiKa. 

sao^HK^jiaMi. va to go around, come 
around; to surround, encircle, enclose, 
envelop, hem in; to talk in a roundabout 
way; to evade <a. question); — ji^re nai, 
MepKBara, come around the church; 
TasH n;«.TeKa mhofo — Jia, that path 
winds around a great deal; —Jiiixa ne- 
npHHTeJiH, they surrounded the enemy; 
MHoro — Jiare, you talk in a round- 
about way; MHOro — Jiarii Kx.maTa My, 
they frequent his house a great deal; — 
ce vpr to be surrounded, encircled, 
enclosed; to surround oneself; to be 
frequented; — ce cb npnaTCJiH, to sur- 
round oneself with friends; — ne n going 
or coming around; surrounding, encir- 
cling; roundabout way; evasion (of the 
law); — K6;ieHi> ppp surrounded, encir- 
cled; enclosed; — K6jiKa / round, tour. 

aaoCjiaqdaace imp v it is getting cloudy. 

aaoSjidiBaM-b va to commence to dress 
(a person); — ce vpr to begin dressing 
oneself, putting on one's clothes. 

3aopdBaM-b va vn to commence plough- 
ing; to drive or stick into (the ground, 
etc). 

3a6cTpaM-b va to sharpen, whet a little, 
make pointed; to make (a pen); — ce 
vpr to be sharpened a little, be made 
pointed; — ne n sharpening a little; — 
peu-b ppp sharpened; made pointed; h 



3aOCTpH>BaM-b. 

3adxKaMi> vn to commence groaning, 
crying, saying oh or ah. 

san^AaM-b vn to begin to fail, decline, 
grow poor; to deteriorate, decay, break 
down; to3h rpaA-b — aa, that city is 
on the decline; — ne n failing, declin- 
ing; decline; decaying, decay; — Ha^-v 
ppp H a grown poor, ruined, broken 
down (merchant), dilapidated (city). 

3^naA'b m west, Occident; sunset; aa — , 
in the west; kimt. — , towards the 
west, westwards; or-b — ki>mi> hc- 
TOK-b, from west to east; — ach* a 
west (side), western (hemisphere), wes- 
terly (wind). 

3an^3BaMi> va to preserve, save; to 
conserve; to reserve; to protect, shield, 
defend; to hold, keep, retain; — njio- 
AOBe, to preserve fruit; — or-b 3jio, 
to protect from evi'; — «h yiwa, to 
retain, keep in one's memory; Aa Bh 
— 3H Borb, God protect or preserve 
you! — o6paAH, to observe, follow, 
keep up customs; — ce vpr to be pre- 
served; to preserve onesell; to be con- 
served; to be reserved; to be protected; 
to be kept, retained; T-fean Ba3H c;k. 
ce Ao6pt — 3h;ih, these vases have 
been well preserved; — ne n preserving; 
saving, keeping; retaining; protecting; 
preservation (of health, etc)', conserva- 
tion; maintenance (of order, etc), reser- 
vation (of forests, etc); — 3eHi> a u 
ppp preserved; conserved; reserved (seat), 
saved; protected; retained, kept (in 
memory); — 3HTeJieH'b a protecting, 
protective; preserving; conservative. 

san^jiBaM-b (-Jia) va to fire, set fire to, 
kindle, light; to enflame, enkindle; — 
orbHb, to make a fire, kindle fire — 
jiaM6a, to light a lamp; — UHrapa, to 
light a cigarette; — K;R.ma, to fire up, 
set fire to a house, set a house on fire; 
— ce vpr to take or catch fire; to be 
fired up, be set fire to, be set on fire; 
to kindle, fire, get inflamed; K;R.maTa 
ce e — JiHjia, the house is on fire, is 
burning; — ne n firing, setting on fire, 
setting fire to; kindling, inflaming; 
lighting; — jien-b ppp fired, set on fire, 
set fire to; kindled, inflamed, lighted 
(lamp); — jiHM-b a inflammable, com- 
bustible, ignitable; — jiHTejieH'b a for 
burning; for lighting (purposes), com- 



3anaMeTaBaM-b 



148 



sanxcBaMi* 



bustible (materials); kindling, burning; | 
— jiHTCfli. m kindler, lighter; Incendia- | 
ry, fire-bug; — niviKa / match, burn- j 
ing match. 

sanaMer^BaM'b va to fix, impress, im- 
print upon one's memory; — ce vprXo \ 
be fixed, imprinted in one's memory; to j 
fix or imprint itself on one's memory; 
— He n fixing or imprinting in one's 
memory; learning by heart. 

san&psaM'b va to soak, steep, steam; to 
scald; to oversweat; — ce vpr to be 
soaked, steeped {of a cask, etc); to over- 
sweat oneself, be perspiring; — hc n 
soaking, steeping; oversweating; — peai. 
ppp soaked, steeped; perspiring. 

sanapT^iTb m unhatched egg; undevel- 
oped or stinted creature; dwarf. 

san^cBaiH-b va to gird on or up, girdle, 
belt, girt (a sabre); to put on, stick fa 
pistol) into one's belt; — ce vpr to 
be girded, girt, put on; —He n girding 
on, putting on; — cam. ppp girded on, 
stuck into one's belt {of a revolver). 

sandcsaM-b vn, — ce vpr to commence 
grazing, feeding, pasturing; oTAasHa 
c*. — jiH, they have been grazing for 
a long time. 

3^nac-b m reserved troops, reserves; pro- 
visions, supply, reserve; B-b — , in store; 
on the reserve list, in the reserves;— 
ceHT>aof the.reserves, reserve (an army 
of); relay (horses); dead (pulley). 

san^xi. m ado(u)r, smell. 

saneK^ v saoHqaM-b. 

aan^K-b m constipation, costiveness. 

san^jiTsaM-b, — T^MaaM-b vn to stutter, 
stammer, speak with a burr. 

3an6pa va to commence washing (clothes); 
v sannpaMii. 

san^pBaM-b va to spread (one's wings), 
stretch, spead open (one's legs); — ce 
vpr to bristle up one's feathers; to strut 
along. 

aanerdfl / comma (gram); ToqKa cb — , 
semicolon. 

aanerjiflsaM-b va to buckle, clasp, hook 
and eye (a coat). 

3aneTH«BaM-b va to blur, blot, blacken; 
— ce vpr to be blurred, blotted; — ne 
n blurring, blotting; — H^Hb ppp blurred, 
blotted. 

sincT-h a latched (door), barred; difficult 
(affair). 

3aneM^TBaM-b va to imprint, impress, fix. 



Inculcate (in one's memory); to seal up, 
affix a seal; to box up; to commence 
printing; ■— hhcmo, to seal up a letter; 
to affix a seal to a letter; — bi> yma, 
to imprint i.i one's memory; — ce vpr 
to be sealed, to be fixed or Imprinted 
(in one's memory); to fix or imprint 
itself; — thjio My ce B-b rAasara, he 
has got it into his head; —He n seal- 
ing (a letter), fixing, imprinting; — TaHi» 
ppp sealed up; imprinted, fixed, en- 
graved. 

san^qeH-b a constipated (stomach), co- 
agulated, hardened, clotty, cloddy. 

saoHBaM-b ce vpr to commence drinking, 
begin to drink, give oneself to drinking; 
Tofl ce e — nHfl"b, he has given him- 
self up to drinking. 

3anMjiBaM-b va to file off a little; — ce 
^vpr to be filed off, rubbed off a little; 
'to bo hatched {of chickens); —He n 
filing out a little; — jien-b ppp filed off. 

saniiHaM-b va to latch (a door), lock, 
bar; vn to catch, hitch, work hard, get 
stuck; to stutter, stammer; v san-bsaM-b. 

3anHpaM'b va to stop, detain; to hold 
up, pull in (a horse); to arrest, shut up; 
to hold back, take out (a sumy; vn to 
catch, hitch, work hard, get stuck; He 
ro — pattre, don't stop him, don't detain 
him; ntKiR.At —pa, it sticks some- 
where, there is a hitch somewhere; — 
np^TC ro, stop him! Tofl mh —pa 
nexb Jieaa, he keeps back five francs 
out of my account; — ce vpr to be 
stopped; to stop; to be held up, arrest- 
ed; u(e ce — npa B-b Co4)H{i, I shall 
stop in Sofia; ne ce — paflre, don't 
stop; —He n stopping; stop; — np-tn-b 
ppp stopped; — p4nKa / brake, stop- 
per; — niipKa / brake, chain-brake, 
shoe (on wheels); stop. 

3anHCBaM-b va to write down, write in, 
inscribe, to note down; to enter (in a 
journal); to enrol, register, matriculate 
(a student;; -ui^re ro naMoa cM-fexKa, 
charge it on my account; —mere to- 
sh <})aKT-b, write or note down that 
fact; BCHqKHT-b cryAeHTH CHAOxa — 
HHcaHH, all of the students were ma- 
triculated; — ce vpr to be written or 
noted down, inscribed, be put in writ- 
ing; to enrol or register one's name, 
matriculate oneself ;to be enrolled, matric- 
ulated; to be held back; to give one- 



149 



self up to writing; —He n writing or 
noting down; enrolling, matriculating; 
enrolment, matriculation; holding or 
keeping back (a sum, etc), charging; 
— Biim m registrar, accountant, scriber; 
— can-b ppp written down; enrolled, 
registered, matriculated; enlisted. 

sAnHCKa / note, billet; — kh /?/ memoirs, 
records; — iHi^a / dim a small note, 
billet. 

sinHCHHK'b m note-book, memorandum- 
book, copy-l)ook. 

s^nHCB m bill or letter of exchange; 
npoAaBarejiCH-b — , a bill of sale; no- 
metfCKH — , money-order; — na aano- 
BtAb, promissory note. 
, sanHTsaM-b va to ask, question, inter- 
I rogate; to inquire, put a question to, 

I make an inquiry, interpellate (in par- 

liament); — ce vpr to be asked, be ques- 
tioned, interrogated, inquired; to be inter- 
pellated; to question oneself; — hc n 
questioning, interrogating; interpellating; 
interpellation; — Bdqv m questioner, in- 
quirer; interpolator; — rau-b ppp asked, 
questioned; interpellated. 

aanifqaM-b va to begin to bake (bread, 
etc); to expose (to the sun, etc); to 
coagulate, congeal (blood, etc); to con- 
stipate (the bowels); to dry up, harden 
by drying; — ce vpr to be constipat- 
ed; to clot, clod {of the blood); to dry 
up, harden; to bask oneself; —He n 
constipation (of the bowels); coagula- 
tion; — n^Kiji-b app; — n^iem. ppp 
constipated; coagulated. 

sanniUflBaM-b vn to begin to cry, scream, 
shriek; to cry out, burst forth crying; 
fltuara 6%xa — ui-fejin, the children 
were crying. 

3anHJii> ppp V sanHsaMi*; — ce e, hehas 
given himself up to drinking. 

sanifsi V sanHBaM-b. 

sanJi&BaM'b vn to commence swimming 
{of an animal), sailing {of a ship). 

3an;iaAHHBaM'b vn to rest, cool off (of 
sheep); to rest, stop working (at noon); 
— Ba ce imp v it is getting towards 
noon; — ne n resting, cooling off. 

aanji^KsaM-b (-na) vn to begin to cry, 
commence crying or weeping, burst 
forth crying; Kaxo ro BHAtxa — xa, 
they burst forth crying the moment 
they saw him; samo ere — KajiH xa- 
KHsa, what is all this crying for? 



aanjiaKsaM'b (-na) z'a to rinse a little; —ce 
vpr to be rinsed; — ne n rinsing; — 
HaTT. ppp rinsed. 

sanjidra / pay, salary; reward; ahcb- 
na — , wages, day's pay; roAHmna 
— , year's pay, salary; roaa My e — 
ra sa AoCpHHHrt My, that is the 
reward he gets for his favo(u)rs; — ra 
Ha rp-fex'bT'b e CM-tprb, the wages of 
sin is death. 

sanji^uiBaM-b va to threaten, intimidate, 
frighten; — r-b fh ct. CMipr-b, they 
threaten to kill them; caMo rn — ui6- 
re MajiKo, just scare them a little; — 
ce vpr to be threatened, intimidated, 
scared, frightened; — ne n threatening, 
intimidating; frightening; threat, intim- 
idation; — uien-b ppp threatened; 
scared; — uiHTe^iem. a threatening 
(letter); impending (doom). 

sanjidu^aMi. (-tsi) va to pay, pay up, off, 
repay, acquit; to recompence, reward; — 
THx-b My, I paid him up; Tp-bGaa Aa 
My — THMi} 3a rpyAa, we should repay 
him for his services; — Hsu-bjio, to 
pay in full; — pasHOCKHrt, to defray 
the expenses; — ce vpr to be paid, 
repaid, paid off; — ne n paying; — njia- 
T^H-b ppp paid, paid off; defrayed. 

sanji^CKBaM-b va to begin to clap (hands), 
flap (one's wings), slap; to splash; to 
beat, strike; to throw or stick (in the 
mud, etc), to bedaub, blot; — Kaxa Cb 
p«U-feT^, they commenced to clap their 
hands (to applaud); — ce vpr to be 
clapped, flapped, slapped; to be thrown 
or stuck; to be bedaubed, besmeared, 
blotted; — ne n clapping, flapping; 
sticking in, into; bedaubing, blotting; 
— Kan-b ppp sullied (picture), bedaubed, 
besmeared; rolled or stuck (in the mud, 
etc). 

sanjiicBaMi. va to throw aside, lay aside, 
mislay (a book); — ce vpr to lounge, 
roll down; to wallow (in the mud); to 
be thrown or laid aside; to stare, gape; 
— nar-b / thrown in any old way; star- 
ing, gaping; foolish, stupid; — nfl^cb m 
gaper, lounger. 

3anji£TeH-b ppp knitted {of a stocking), 
plaited {of hair); entangled; a difficult, 
complicated (problem); — HOCTb / tangle, 
entanglement, intricacy, complication (of 
a question). 

s^njier-b m wattling; plaiting, braiding. 



aanjiHTanfb 



150 



sanopv 



plait, tress. 

aanjiHTHM-b va to plait, braid, tress, do 
up (one's hair, etc); to commence knit- 
ting (stockings, etc); to interlace, inter- 
twist; to entangle (yarn;; to involve lin 
a difficulty, etc)); — ce vpr to be plait- 
ed; to be knitted; to be entangled; — 
He n plaiting; knitting; entangling; en- 
tanglement, complicaiion. 

sanjiHTaMi. vn to stammer, stutter; — 
He n stuttering, stammering. 

aanjioAHsaM'b va to commence propagat- 
ing, to propagate, multiply, raise, increase, 
start a breed; — ce vpr to be propa- 
gated, raised, multiplied; — ne n start- 
ing a breed, propagating; propagation; 
— A^H-b ppp propagated. 

sanjiysaM-b vn to begin to swim; to begin 
to sail (of a ship). 

aanjiiOBaM'b va vn to commence spit- 
ting; to spit at (a person); — ce vpr 
to be spat at; toH 6H;ie — tt., he was 
spat at; —He n spitting at. 

sanjiioiuJiBaM'b va to crackle (a whip); 
vn to crackle, crack; — ne n crackling, 
cracking. 

sdnna v sanHuaM'b; — Har-b ppp. 

sanoBtABaM'b va to command, order, 
bid, enjoin; to dictate; B-bpuiere KaK- 
TO Bh — , do as I tell you to; KaKTO 
—flare, as you wish; mo — re, what 
is your wish or pleasure? toH mh 
CTporo — aa, he gave me strict orders; 
— ^Aafire, help yourself (to a dish, etc,; 
come in! what did you say? —ho e, it 
is ordered, order is given, it is decreed; 
— ce vpr to be commanded, ordered, 
bidden; to be dictated; to be under the 
jurisdiction of; — Aa,no iwy ce e aa ne 
SAC njioAOBe, he is forbidden to eat 
fruit; — H« n ordering, dictating, bid- 
ding; order, dictation. 

3anoBtAHHKi> m dictator; — qecKH a 
dictatorial, domineering (spirit); ad 
dictatorial ly. 

s^noB-feAb / command, mandate, order, 
commandment; precept; no uapcKa — , 
by king's order, by order of the king; 
BHCoqafliua — , superior authority, im- 
perial decree; no ihh —, by whose 
orders? crpora — , strict command or 
orders; HSAasaMi. — , to issue an order; 
AeccTbTt —AH, the ten commandments, 
the decalogue; ynasert MOHT-b — , keep 



my commandments. 

3an6eH-b ppp soldered; v aanottsaM-b. 

3ano3HdBavi-b va to acquaint, make ac- 
qainted wifh; to introduce; Aa Bh -a 
Cb Gpara mh, let me introduce you 
(allow me to introduce you) to my 
brother; Ao6pt — uar-b, well acquaint- 
ed, well-posted on, familiar (with a ques- 
tion);— ce vpr to be acquainted, informed, 
familiar ; to acquaint oneself ; to 
make acquaintance; — n^x-b ce ci. acnq- 
kh, I got acquainted with every body; 
—He n acquainting, informing; intro- 
ducing (friends); making or cultivating 
acquaintance; — h^ti* ppp acquainted; 
introduced; a familiar with, posted on 
(a subject). 

3ano3HdHCTBo n acquaintance; famili- 
arity, knowledge; sjinaaM-b bt. — , to 
get acquainted with, become familiar 
with. 

sandflBaMi. va to solder, weld (metals); 
— ce vpr to be soldered; — ne n sol- 
dering; — en-b ppp; — n61tKa/ soldering, 
place soldered. 

3an6fiBaM-b va to commence watering 
(cattle, etc). 

3an6MHioBaM-b va vn to remember, re- 
tain in one's memory, have a strong 
memory; ne mora Aa — hji roBa, I can't 
commit this, fix this in my memory, 
can't learn this (lesson) by heart; — 
HHxre jih uio ptqe rott, did you 
remember what he said? jiecHo — 
Ba, he remembers things easily; — ce 
vpr to be remembered, retained in 
one's memory, committed to memory, 
learned by heart; m;r.hho ce — aa, it 
is hard to remember; it is difficult to 
commit to memory; — ne n remember- 
ing; committing to memory, learning 
by heart;— HeH"b;3p/? remembered; com- 
mitted to memory; within the memory. 

3andnBaMi> va to ordain (priest), ordain 
to the priesthood; — ce vpr to be 
ordained; — ne n ordaining, ordination, 
imposition of hands; — nem. ppp or- 
dained. 

3an6pKa / bar, rail, cross-bar; bolt, 
clinched end of a bolt; transom {artilj. 

3andp'b m attachment, sequestration, dis- 
training, arrest {of property), interdic- 
tion; constipation (of the bowels): dam, 
sluice, lock; noAb — , interdicted, 
attached, suspended; najiaraM-b— , to put 



sanocTiiM-b 



151 



sanpeTflBaM-b 



an arrest (on a property); crpaAaM-b oti> 

— , to suffer of constipation. 

3an5cTSiM-b va to commence fasting; — 
THAT, ppp commenced fasting. 

3andTBaM-b va to cause to sweat or 
perspire; — ce vpr to sweat, perspire; 
—He n sweating; perspiration; — t6ht. 
ppp sweating, perspiring, dripping with 
sweat. 

sandMsaM'b (-na) va vn to begin, com- 
mence, start, set about, set on; — naxa 
paGoTara, tliey commenced to work; 
OTT. Koro Aa —Ha, with whom shall I 
begin first? — nax-b nn qeraKHHrara, 
I have commenced reading 'the book; 
Bhc — h^tc, you begin, start, com- 
mence; CAsaM-b 6^xi> — Hajii>. I had 
barely begun, commenced; — ce vpr 
to be begun, commenced, started; cko- 
po me ce — ne SAaHHero, the erec- 
tion of the building will soon commence; 
—He n commencing, beginning, start- 
ing (a business); inception; undertaking, 
enterprise; —Hart ppp commenced, 
begun. 

sano^eaM'b v sanottsaM-b. 

sdnpa V sannpaMi.. 

saopdeflM-b va to commence work on 
some thing, begin making, start doing; 
— 3AaHHe, to commence building a 
structure; orjiaBua. e — een-b, they have 
been a long while building it; u'bji'b 
AeHT. ere ro — bhjih, you have been 
doing it (been at it) the whole day long. 

sanpdsHflM-b vn to fill, take (room), oc- 
cupy (space); —He n filling, taking, oc- 
cupying; — HCH-b ppp filled, taken, oc- 
cupied. 

sanpduiBaM-b va to powder, besprinkle 
with powder, cover with dust; to com- 
mence hoeing; — ne n powdering, cover- 
ing with dust; — mem. ppp besprinkled 
with powder or dust; dusty. 

3anpdmaMbz/a to begin to send; to send, 
sling, fling or hurl away; — ce vpr to 
be flung, slung, sent away (of an arrowy, 
— He n sending or slinging away; — 
TCHb ppp sent or slung away. 

3anpMAaM-b va to begin to spin, com- 
mence spinning; to spin into; — ce 
vpr to be spun; to begin spinning, spin 
long; —He n spinning; —np'kfl.eH-b ppp 
spun into. 

3anpHKd3BaM-b va vn, — ce vpr to 
commence talking.engage (one) in conver- 



sation, get into talking; rt cm ce — 
sajiH, they are busily engaged in con- 
versation. 

sanpnaHqaM-b vn to begin looking like; 
to look like, appear like, resemble; 
TOft MH — qdBa Ha 6paTa mm, he looks 
a little like my brother, resembles my 
brother a little; — ne n looking like, 
resembling (a little); — q^ji-b e na cra- 
peui., he is looking like an old man. 

sanpHNqBaMi. (-qa) va to catch, ensnare, 
corner; to nab, trap (an enemy); — ce 
vpr to be ensnared, trapped; — ne n 
catching, ensnaring, cornering; — qeHT> 
ppp caught, esnared, trapped, hemmed. 

3anpHmiiM-b va to blister, raise blisters; 
to block, close, shut up; — ce vpr to 
blister, be blistered; to be blocked up, 
closed; — men-b ppp blistered (hands, 
etc); blocked, dammed (water). 

3anp4raM-b va to begin to yoke (oxen), 
harness (horses), put to; —He n yok- 
ing, harnessing. 

sanpiji-b app, — nptn-b ppp v sanupaM-b. 

sanptTBaiMb (-na) va to turn up or back 
(of sleeves, etc); to bury, inter, put in; 
— ce vpr to be turned up or back; to 
turn up or back; to get ready, start (work- 
ing); to be buried; —He n turning up 
or back; burying; — raHi. ppp turned 
up or back; buried; with the sleeves 
turned up. 

3anpi>THTeJib m prohibitor; abolitionist; 
— jien-b a prohibitive, prohibitory, in- 
terdictive, interdictory; —ho n prohi- 
bition, interdiction, arrest (of property). 

3anpeTnBaM'b, — m^Baiwb va to forbid; 
to prohibit, ii.terdict, enjoin; — Bw 
Aa MH roBopHTe noseqe,! forbid you 
to speak to me any longer; hhkoH ne 
Mowe MH — th, no one can stop me 
(from); — t6ho e, it is forbidden, inter- 
dicted; nymeneTO e — Teno, smoking 
is forbidden, no smoking; — ce vpr to 
be forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, 
enjoined; — sa Bh ce noAT" CM-bpTHO 
HaKasaHHe, you are forbidden under 
penalty of death; — Ba My ce Aa HAe 
njiOAOBe, he is forbidden to eat fruit; 
—He n forbidding, prohibiting, inter- 
dicting, enjoining (a person rrom); v 
sanptmeHHe; — np-fex^H-b ppp h a 
forbidden (tree, etc), prohibited, inter- 
dicted, enjoined. 



sanp-fcHBaM-b 



152 



3apa}KAaM-b 



sanptsBaM-b va to bar up, stop, block 
up, obstruct, shut, close up; He — Baflre 
yjiHuara, don't block up the street; — 
ce vpr to be barred, stopped, obstruct- 
ed, blocked up; — ne n barring up, block- 
ing up, obstructing; —qcH-bp/;/? barred, 
blocked, stopped up, obstructed. 

sanycT^BaM-b vn to become desolate, 
barren, deserted; — ue n becoming de- 
solate; depopulation; desoiatioo; — rtji-b 
ppp desolated; a desolate, deserted, 
desert, waste; — rtjiocTb/ desolateness, 
gloominess, gloom. 

aanyuidJiKa / stopper; cork, bung; plug, 
stopple; uiHiueTO HtiHa— , the bottle is 
without a stopper or cork. 

sanyuiBaM-b va to stop up, cork, bung, 
plug up, close up; to stuff up, choke 
up; to obstruct; to fill (a canal); — uih- 
uie, to cork a bottle; — HtKoiviy yc- 

, rara, to close up or shut up one's 
mouth; — ui^re ch yuiHrt, stop up 
your ears; — ce vpr to be stopped, plugged 
corked, closed up; to be obstructed; 
KawajiiTb ce e — lUMJi-b, the canal is 
stopped up; — ne n stopping up, shut- 
ting up; corking, closing up, choking; 
obstructing; obstruction; — uieHi. ppp 
stopped up, corked {of a bottle); ob- 
structed {of a street)^ filled, closed up 
{of a ditch). 

sanyuiBaMii va vn to commence to 
smoke; to begin smoking or fuming; to 
light up (a cigar, etc); — ce vpr to 
smoke, fume, be smoky; — He n smok- 
ing; lighting up (a cigar); — uieH-b a 
smoky; suffocating; close (room). 

3an'b(H)BaM'b va to hitch, hook, catch, 
latch (a door), cock 'a gun); vn to hitch, 
catch, work hard, move by jerks; to 
stutter, falter; KOJieJiOTO — aa', the 
wheel catches, doesn't work; rofl — sa 
Koraro roBopw, he stammers; — ce 
vpr to be caught, latched, barred {of 
a door,; to bar or block oneself (in a 
room, etc); to stammer, stutter; —He n 
-catching, barring, latching; hitching, 
working hard; stuttering; —Hart ppp 
latched {of a door); hitched, stuck; — 
n-bHKa / hitch, catch, pinch. 

san-bprdK-b v sanapraK-b. 

sanbXTJBaiM'b vn to get out of breath, 
become short of breath; to breathe hard, 
quickly; to pant, puff; — He n getting 
out of breath; panting, puffing; — rfejii. 



ppp out of breath, short of breath, 
panting; puffing. 

san-buiKBaM-b vn to begin to groan, com- 
mence groaning; to grunt. 

santsaM-b va vn to begin to sing, com- 
mence singing; to burst into singing, 
strike up a tune; — n-fefiTe mh sa cra- 
pHTli repoH, sing to me of the old !| 
heroes; — nittre hh ntKoti ntceub, 
give us a song, sing us a song or a 
tune; SHKna h — nt, he raised his 
voice and commenced to sing; — ue n 
intonatioit; Tott — n-feji-b on. paAocTb, 
he had burst into singing for joy. 

sania-b m intonation. 

san'bHBaiH'b va to froth, spume, lather; 
— ce vpr to begin to foam, troth; — 
HC n foaming, frothing; — Heni*, — 
HMji-b ce, foaming, frothing, covered 
with froth or foam, spuming. 

aan^TBaiM-b ce vpr to set about, seiout, 
start for, be bound for; aa K3K.n% ere 
ce — THJiH, whither are you going? 
where are you bound for? — rnji-b ce, 
set about. 

sapa V sapn. 

3apa66TBaM'b va vn to commence work- 
ing, begin worlc, start working; — ce 
z/pr to give oneself up to work; HMaM'b- 
ceuT> KaK-b e —thjit., there is a month 
since he has been working; cera ce e 
Bcqe — THJi-b, now he has begun work- 
ing in earnest. 

sap^BHioBaM'b va to level, make level 
or even, level up, fill up (a ditch); — 
ce vpr to be levelled up, made even; 
to be filled {of a canal); — ne n level- 
ling; — HCHT. ppp levelled. 

sap^BflMi. V sapHBaM-b. 

aapd^aaM-b va to gladden, cheer, delight; 
TasH B-fecTb Me — sa, this news glad- 
dened me, cheered me up, gave me 
joy, made me rejoice; — ce vpr to 
rejoice, be glad, be delighted; r-fe ce — 
aaxa Kaxo me BHA-bxa, they were very 
pleased to see me; — ne n cheering, 
gladdening; — san-b ppp glad, filled 
with joy, happy, pleased. 

aapaA'b, —ah conf for the sake of, be- 
cause of, on account of, for; — Hero, 
on his account, for his sake; — XpHcra, 
for Chirst's sake; — hcpoboto hmc, for 
his name's sake. 

3ap^>K;iaM'b va vn to begin bearing (fruit. 



aapasa 



153 



sapouias-bBaM'b 



etc); to be about to give birth; to beget, 
give birth, bring forth, bear; Koraro 
•— jia, when she was confined (to bed), 
when she was giving birth (to a child); 

— ce vpr to be born; to be produced. 
aap^sa / contagion, contagious disease, 

infection, epidemic; pest. 

3apa3iiTeAeHi> a contagious (disease), in- 
fectious, pestilent, pestilential; —ho ad 
contagiously; —hoctb/ contagiousness, 
infectiousness; — TCflb m infecter, trans- 
mitter of disease. 

aapasK^seaM-b va vn to commence to 
relate, tell, narrate, recount. 

aapaa^aaM-b va to infect, taint, attacl(; 

— ce vpr to be infected, catch (a dis- 
ease); BCH4KH CM. — 3eHH OTl. SjiaTUa 

TpecKa, all of them are victims of ma- 
laria; —He n infecting; infection; — pa- 
a^H-b ppp infected; suffering from, vic- 
tim of. 

3dpaHb / morning; yrpt — , to-morrow 
morning; Bnepa — , yesterday morning; 
Bc-feKa — , every morning; ua — ra, in 
the morning. 

aapdcTBaM-b (-na) vn, — ce vpr to heal, 
close, be skinned over, cicatrised (-trized) 
{of a wound); panaTa e — najia, the 
wound has closed up, skinned over; — 
He n cicatrisation; —Han. ppp healed 
up, skinned over. 

sapeB^BaM-b vn to begin to cry (like a 
child), roar (like a lion), roar, bellow; 
Atuara Stxa — jih, the children were 
crying. 

^ap^WAaiM-b va to range, put in a row, 
tile; to alternate; — ce vpr to be put 
in a row, filed, ranged; to take turns, 
alternate; — ue n filing, ranging; alter- 
nating; alternation; — p^^a / row, file, 
line; — p^AeH-bppp ranged, filed; alter- 
nated. 

sap^KBaM-b (-Ka) v 3apH4aMi>; — p6- 
qeH-b ppp. 

3dpeK-b m vow, solemn promise. 

3ap3aBaTqMfi mt green-grocer; — Hckh a 
green-grocer's, of a green-grocer; vege- 
table; — HHHua / vegetabe shop, green- 
grocer's shop. 

3ap3aBdT'b V 3ejieHqyK'b. 

3ap3ajiH{i / apricot. 

sapHsaM-b va to inter, dig in, bury; to 
hide (money, etc) in the ground; — ce 
vpr to be dug in, interred, buried; to 
be hid in the ground; to bury oneself 



in, burrow; — ne n interring, digging 
in, burying; hiding; — cht., — x-b ppp 
interred, buried; levelled, filled {of a 
ditch). 

3apHA^BaM-b z/n to begin to lament, wail, 
commence wailing, lamenting; t% 6-fcxa 
—an 3a cBOHT-fe nsryCeHH, they were 
lamenting their lost ones. 

sapKHBaMi* va to begin to shovel; to 
shovel up, dig in, cover up; to over- 
whelm with; — ce vpr to l)e shovelled, 
raked up; to lie dtg in, bury oneself 
in, burrow; — ce cb pa6oTa, to be 
overwhelmed with work; —He « shovel- 
ling, raking; burying in; overwhelm- 
ing; — Har-b ppp dug in, buried; 
overwhelmed (with business,; filled {of 
a canal). 

3apHqaM'b ce vpr to swear off, vow; to 
promise, pledge one's word, take avow, 
bind oneself by an oath; — p^Kox-b ce 
Aa He nHH, I swore off drinking; — 
p6Ki> Jii* ce e 0,0. ro yCne, he has vowed 
to murder him; — ne n swearing off, 
vowing, taking a vow; — p^qeu-b ppp 
sworn off, taken a vow, pledged. 

3ap66BaM'b va to take prisoner, make 
captive, capture; to enslave, reduce to 
bondage; BcnqKH 6-fcxa — Cchh, all of 
them were taken prisoners; — ce vpr 
to be taken prisoner, be made captive 
or a slave; to be enslaved; to plod, toil, 
work like a slave; -~6HX-b ce aa aero, 
I have become a slave on his account; 
—He n capturing, enslaving; enslave- 
ment, capture; subjection; — (SenHK'b m 
captive, slave, prisoner; — Cen-b ppp 
taken prisoner, made captive; enslaved; 
oppressed, down-trodden (people). 

3apo6yBaM-b vn to begin working as a 
slave; to commence working or toiling 
hard. 

sapdBHM'b V 3apHBaM-b; — sen-b ppp. 

3ap6AHui-b m germ, ovum, embryo, em- 
bryon {anaf), corcul {bof). 

sapoAH V sapaiKAaM-b. 

3ap6HBaM-b va to begin to pick Cgrain, 
etc), crumible; to commence shedding 
(tears, etc); — ce vpr to drop, crum- 
ble; to be shed; — hc n picking (grain, 
etc), crumbling; shedding, letting fall. 

sapocflBa imp v it drizzles, a drizzling 
rain is falling, it is sprinkling lightly. 

3apoaiaBtBaM'b vn to grow shaggy. 



sapyMeHHBaM-b 



154 



SaCHHflBaM-b 



sapyMeu/iBaM-b v saqepsHBaM-b. 

aapicBaMi. va to commence sprinkling, 
begin to sprinkle; — Ba imp v it is 
drizzling {of rain, etc); — ce z>pr to be 
besprinkled; — He n sprinkling; — ceHi. 
ppp besprinkled. 

sap-fessaM-b va to l)egin to cut (bread, 
etc); to cut in, into; to notch; to abandon, 
forsake, bolt, rat (a party, etc); — ce 
vpr to be cut; to be cut in, notched; 
to be abandoned; — ne n cutting; cut- 
ting in, notching; abandoning; — aam. 
ppp cut in, notched; left (pop/, — Ka / 
notch, cut, scratch. 

sipiuiBaiH-b va to commence combing; 
— ce vpr to begin to comb oneself; 
H'ba-b qacT. ce e — lUHJi'b, he has been 
combing himself now for an hour. 

aapii / ray, beam; ci^HMCBa — , sun- 
beam; yxpcHHa — , dawn. 

3apA6BaMi> va to border, hem Hinen, 
etc); to notch, cut in (wood, etc); — ce 
vpr to be bordered, hemmed; — He n 
bordering, hemmiag; — fien-b ppp with 
a border, having a hem, hemmed. 

aap^Kd, — p*MKa ad by the hand; Bse- 
MaiH-b — , to take by the hand; p&Ka 
—Ka, hand-to-hand. 

sap^HBaM-b va to bespeak, order; to re- 
quest, instruct, charge, commission; — 
qax-b CH Kaxt. Apexn, I ordered me a 
suit of clothes; — qa mh Aa Bh npt- 
AaM-b rnea nHCMO, he requested or 
commissioned me to deliver this letter 
to you; — ce vpr to be ordered; — ne 
nordering, bespeaking; requesting charg- 
ing; — qaHT. ppp ordered 

sac^iia / ambush, ambuscade, lying-in- 
wait; H3T. — , from an ambush, Irom 
behind; 6viB?Lvn, bt. — , to lie in- wait 
for (a person). 

3ac^>K;iaMi> (-m) va to plant, set; — ce 
vpr to be planted; — ne n planting 
(trees, etc); — acht. ppp planted. 

sacBaTHsaM-b va to betroth, form a re- 
lationship through marriage. 

sacBHA'iiTeJiCTByBaM'b va to certify, tes- 
tify, bear witness, attest; to authenti- 
cate (a signature); to present (one's res 
pects); HHe, utaynoa.nvicwinT'k, — iwe, 
we, the undersigned, do testify, certify 
or bear witness; — ce vpr to be certi- 
fied, testified, attested; —He n certify- 
ing, testifying; certification, authenti- 



cation; -HI. ppp certified, attested. 

sacBHpBaM-b vn to commence whistling, 
piping; to begin playing (on the piano, 
etc). 

aacBHpKsaM'b vn to whistle (from time 
to time). 

aacerd ad for the present, for the time 
being. 

aaccA^BaiM-b vn to sit, be In session, hold 
sittings; cera — tt., they are in session 
now; —He n sitting, holding session or 
sittings; — a^hhc n session, sitting; na 
—HHe, in session. 

saceA^rejib m assessor; c^Ae6eH'b — , 
juryman. 

saccAflBaM-b ce vpr to stay long, remain 
or stick long in one place; hc mojkb 
Aa ce —AH ua caho MtcTO, he can 
never remain In one place long. 

3ac6;iBaM-b va to people, colonise (-nize), 
settle; — ce vpr to settle, take abode, 
be domiciled; OTAaBHa c^ ce — jihjih 
xyKa, it is a long time since they have 
settled here; —He n peopling, colonis- 
ing, settling; colonisation; — jienocTb / 
populousness; — jihiuc n settlement, col- 
ony; — JieHHKb m settler, colonist, new- 
comer; — JieH-b ppp H a peopled (city), 
inhabited, colonised; settled. 

sacHjiBaM-b va to give a start, accele- 
rate, quicken (the motion of;; to strength- 
en, promote (a business, etc); — ce 
vpr to make a start, hasten, rush, make 
a dash towards; to pick up, recover, 
grow strong; to be accelerated, quick- 
ened {of motion, etc); to be promoted; 
to be reinforced, strengthened {of an 
army, etc); — Ji^re ce, take a long start 
(in running), exert yourself; Hauiara 
apMHH ce 6t — cHJiHJia npoTHS-b ne- 
npHHTeaa, our army was rushing to- 
wards the enemy; — ne n gi/ing a 
start, accelerating, quickening; strength- 
ening, encouraging, promoting; promo- 
tion (of commerce, etc). 

sacHJien-b ppp h a quickened, accelerated 
(movement;; rushing, running at great 
speed; strengthened; — chjicho ad at a 
great speed, with acceleration, with 
force; — HOCTb / acceleration, impetus, 
force 

3acHHHBaMi> va to blue, dye or make 
b'ue; — ce vpr to be blued or dyed 
blue; to look blue, turn blue (in a cry- 
ing fit). 



sacHnsaM-b 



155 



sacMHsaMi* 



sacHnsaM'b va to strew, besprinkle; to 
cover over, level, fill up (a canal, etcy, 
to pour out, dip, ladle (soup, etc); to 
heap up, overwhelm; — ce vpr to be 
strewed; to be lilled up; — hc n strew- 
ing; filling up; — nan-b ppp strewed; 
filled up, levelled. 

3<ICHn-b m a filled up place, alluvial de- 
posit; firing-pan (of a cannon). 

sacHpsaM-b va to curdle, curd; — ce 
vpr to curdle, curd; to be curdled; to 
clot {of bloody, —Hen curdling; — peHi> 
ppp curdled. 

aacHpOMauiHBaM-b vn to grow poor; T'fe 
cm MHoro — ui^AH, they have grown 
very poor. 

aacHTsiM'b, — maM-b va to satiate; to sat- 
isfy; — ce vpr to be satiated, sated, 
glutted; to take one's fill, glut over, 
glut oneself with; toH ne mokc Aa 
ce — CHTH, he can't eat enough, noth- 
ing can appease his hunger; — tchi. 
ppp satiated, sated; satisfied; saturated 
(chemy, —man en satiating; satiety; sat- 
urating; saturation. 

sacHMaM-b va to cut in, into, make a cut; 
to notch; vn to stutter; to commence 
to cut; — ce vpr to be cut in, into; to 
be notched; to hitch, overreach, cut {of 
horsesy, —He n cutting, in, into; hitch- 
ing, overreaching {of horses); — cbHeH-b 
ppp cut in, into; notched. 

sacKdqaMb vn to begin to jump, hop, 
dance (for joy). 

sacKHTaM-b vn to begin to wander, roam, 
stroll about; to give oneself to roaming; 
Utjia roAHHace e — Tafl-b,he has been 
wandering now for a whole year. 

sacKpMnTHBaM-b v aacK-bpuBaivf-b. 

sacK/RnsaM-b (-na) vn to grow dear, be- 
come dear, rise in price. 

sacjiaAHBaM'b va to sweeten, make sweet- 
er, edulcorate; — ce vpr io be sweetened; 
to delight in, please oneself; — ne n 
sweetening; — a^ht. ppp | sweetened; 
H sacjia^KAaiM-b. 

sacJiaunMii va to screen, shade, cover 
up; to shield, protect; — ce vpr to be 
screened, shut, covered up, shaded; to 
screen, hide oneself, take refuge; — 
CJiOHHx-b ce noA'b caho ai>pbo> I took 
refuge under a tree; — hc n screening, 
shading, covering; protecting; protection, 
refuge; — cjioHen-b ppp screened; pro- 
tected. 



3ac;i6H-b m screen, shade, cover, shelter; 
refuge, protection; noA'b — na na to- 
noBeT'b, under cover of the guns; y 
Hero noTi>pcHX-b — , I sought shelter 
with him, 

aacjiyra / desert, merit; service, favo(u t; 
no — , according to merit; 3a — , for 
merit or service; qp'bs-b — , by merit, 
by service; — cnp-bMO OTeiecTBOTO^ 
service rendered to the country; Toaa 
e Monra — , that is my desert or re- 
ward, that is what I get by it. 

sacjiyryaaiH-b vn to begm to serve, com- 
mence to work as a servant, be in the 
service of; OTAaBua cbM-b My — saji-b* 
I have been in his service now for a 
long time. 

sacjiyMCBaivf-b, — >KiiBaM-b va to merit, 
deserve, be worthy of, earn; toW — aa 
noxBajiHTt, he deserves to be praised, 
is worthy of the praises; ne — aa roBa 
M-bcTO, he is not worthy, does not de- 
serve, that place or position; ne —mi. 
TOBa OT-b Bacbf I don't deserve this 
from you; ne ch — sa rpyAa, it isn't 
worth while, it isn't worth trying; rofl 
e — iKHJi-b na oreqecrBOTOcH, he has 
done service to his country; — mi. pres 
p deserving, meriting; — >KH;i-b a h ppp 
deserved, merited, earned; deserving, 
meriting, worthy of. 

3ac,ny>KeHi> a merited (punishment), due 
(rewardj, deserved, very worthy; -hoc 
deservedly, deservingly, worthily, fitly; 
— HOCTb / desert, merit 

aacJi-fen^H-b a blind; dazzled; deluded, in- 
fatuated, fascinated; ignorant; —ho ad 
blindly; — Hocxb / blindness. 

3acjitnHTe;ieH-b a blinding, dazzling; — 
HO ad dazzlingly; — nocTb / dazzling 
effect, dazzle 

sacJitn^BaMii va to blind, dazzle; to in- 
fatuate; 3jiaTOTO — Ba OKOTo, gold 
dazzles the eye; — ce vpr to be blinded, 
dazzled (by the light); to be infatuated 
(with love;; — ne n blinding, dazzling; 
infatuating; infatuation; — h^ht. ppp 
blinded, dazzled; infatuated; — neHi. ott. 
uiacTHCTo CH, dazzled by his good 
fortune. 

3acMHBaM-b va to cause to smile, make Cone) 
smile or laugh, excite laughter, mirth; 
— ce vpr to smile; — CM-feflre wy ce, 
give him a smile; — ce hoat. MycraKi., 
to^laugh in one's sleeve; CA^ASara mh 



SaCMOJItlM-b 



156 



sacTpacTiiBaM-b 



ce —curt, fortune smiled on me; — 
CM-fejii> ce Ao yuiH, all-smiling; — He« 
causing to smile, making one (to) smile; 
smiling; — wa / v ycMHBKa. 

3acM6jiaM-b va to pitch, tarr; — ce vpr 
to be pitched, tarred; —He n pitching, 
tarring; — jien-b ppp pitched, tarred. 

sacMyKBaM-b va vn to commence suck- 
ing, begin to draw in; —He n sucking, 
suction. 

aacM-bpA^BaiM-h vn to begin to smell or 
stink. 

sacMlpKBaM-b va to commence to draw 
in through the nose, take in (snuff); vn 
to begin to snort, snore (in sleep). 

sacMisaM-b v aacMHBaitfb. 

aacM-feH-b a smiling (face), radiant, joyous, 
pleasant; —ho ad — ly; — HOCTb / smil- 
ing face, expression of joy. 

sacHOBdBaM'b va vn to begin warping, 
weaving; to coil (a rope); to move to 
and fro, roam about. 

sacdjiBaM-b (-Jiti) va to salt, salt a little; 

— ce vpr to be salted, made salty; to 
take a little salt; — ne n salting a little; 
— Jien-b ppp salted. 

sacniBaM'b, — cnHBam-b va to fall asleep, 
go to sleep; —He n falling asleep, going 
to sleep; — cn^ji-b ppp fallen asleep, 
gone to sleep. 

sacn^jii* a sleepy, asleep; slow, sluggish; 

- ;io ad sleepily; sluggishly, stupidly; 
— jiocTb / sleepiness; sluggishness. 

sacpdiMBaM-b va to shame, abash, make 
ashamed, put to shame; to confuse, con- 
found, humble; TOfl ro — mh np^Ai* 
BCHMKH, he put him down in the pres- 
ence of all; Bne hh — mmxtc ct. Ba- 
uiero noBeACHHe, you made us blush, 
covered us with shame, by your behav- 
iour; — ce vpr to be ashamed, feel 
abashed; to get confused; — m^tc ce, 
arn't you ashamed 1 — ne n shaming, 
putting to shame; feeling ashamed, get- 
ting abashed, confused; —Mem. ppp 
ashamed, abashed, put to shame; con- 
fused. 

3acT^BaM-b vn to pose, take one's stand, 
assume a position; to lag behind, halt, 
linger, straggle; rt — naxa na KOjit- 
HH, they stood or fell on their knees; 
Tofle MHoro — Haji-b BvypouHrtcH, 
he M Jeft very much behind his stitd- 
ies; Tt -naxa aa ro qaKari., tiiey 



lagged or remained behind to wait for 
him; — hc n posing; lagging, lingering, 
remaining behind; — uaji-b ppp stand- 
ing, posing; lagging behind, straggling 
(soldier, etc), lingering, back (in one's 
studies). 

sacT^BiiM'b va to force, constrain, compel, 
oblige; — BHX-b ro Aa Ka>Ke HCTHHara, 
I made or compelled him to tell the 
truth; — ce vpr to be forced, com- 
pelled, constrained, obliged; — ne n forc- 
ing, obliging, compelling, constraining; 
coercion; — Bern, ppp compelled, o- 
bliged (to do a thing). 

aacTapisaMi vn to get or grow old; to 
become stale (o/ bread); — p^ji-b a grown 
or become old; become stale, stale 
(bread ; inveterate. 

sacTer^jiKa / clasp, hook, hasp; brace. 

sacT^rna v sacT'feraM'b. 

SaCTHBaM-b V SaCTHHBaM'b. 

sacTHraM'b (-na) va to overtake, catch 
up, reach, come up with, join (a person); 
— naxMe th no nAiTJi» we overtook 
them on the way; Tofl —Ha K.naca cm, 
he caught up with his class; cKopo uie Bh 
— na, I will soon join you; — ce vpr 
to be overtaken, caught up, reached; — 
He n overtaking, catching up; — Hari. 
ppp overtaken. 

sacTHjiaMi. va to spread over, strew, lay 
on, cover; to make a ceiling over; — 
ce vpr to be spread over, strewed, laid 
on, covered; —He n spreading, strew- 
ing, laying over; — Ka / bedding (for 
cattle, etc)\ covering; flooring; — ctjiAht. 
ppp spread over, laid on. 

sacTHHBaM'b vn to cool, congeal; to catch 
a little cold; nena -^ne MajiKO, let it 
cool off a little. 

3acT61t m stand-still, rest, dead-set; stag- 
nation; AOKapaaM-b bi — , to bring to 
a stand-still; npnqHHtiBaM'b — , to damp- 
trade {com); counajieH-b — , social stag- 
nancy or stagnation. 

3acTOflBaMi> ce vpr to stop, stay or re- 
main long in one place; to settle in one 
place; HHKaA'fe neMOjKe Aa ce — li, he 
can never remain in one place long; — 
nji-b ce e bi. Co(})Hfl, he has settled in 
Sofia lor good; — ^na hjih — ^;ia ce 
BOAa, stagnant water. 

sacrpacT^BaM'b ce vn to grow fond of, 
become fascinated by. 



sBCTpaiuaBaM-b 



157 



3ac'feA'^Hy)BaMi> 



3acTpatu&BaMi> va to threaten, frighten, 
intimidate; — ce vpr to be- threatened; 
—He n threatening; intimidation; — 
in^H-b ppp threatened. 

sacTpauiHTejieH-b a threatening; —ho ad 
— ly; — HocTb / fear, dread, threat. 

sacTpHrBaMi. (-mc?) va to begin to cut 
(one's hair), to shear (sheep, etc/, — ce 
vpr to be cut, trimmed {of hair); to be 
sheared (quarter). 

3acTp6<tBaM-b, — AaaM-b va to begin build- 
ing; to build up, erect, construct, raise 
up (a structure); to settle; — ce vpr io 
be built up, be covered with buildings; 
— He n building up; settling; — 6ht. a h 
ppp built up; covered with buildings; 
settled. 

sacrp^jiBaMi. (-jia) va to shoot, execute 
by shooting; — ce vpr to shoot one- 
self; to be shot (dead); — ne n shoot- 
ing; execution by shooting; — neHi> ppp 
shot (dead), shot down, killed with a 
bullet. 

sacTyAABaM-b va to cool off a little, chill; 
— ce vpr to be cooled, chilled; to cool 
off; to get or catch cold; — Ba ce imp 
V it is getting chilly, it is growing cold; 
— A^Hi> ppp cooled off, chilled. 

sacTiprBaM-b (-nca) va to begin to scrape, 
scour; to begin to plane, make even 
with a plane, turn ron a lathe); vn to 
grate, work hard {of a wheel). 

aacriraMi. va to tighten up, tie up or 
together, bind close, draw close, straiten; 
to pack up, cord; to lace; to brace; — 
BHHT'b, to screw up tighter; — ba- 
aeJiT., to tighten up a knot; — ce vpr 
to be tightened up, be drawn together, 
be tied up; to get in tight, get stuck 
(in a hole); — ne n tightening up, draw- 
ing close or together, tying up; — cr^r- 
HaxT. ppp tightened up, drawn up tight; 
stuck tight; braced up, buckled up (of 
a beam, etc). 

3acT^nHHKi> m intercessor, interceder, 
mediator, protector; — HnqecTBo n in- 
tercession. 

3acTAnBaMi> va to lay down, place or 
lay before, present (a question for set- 
tlement, etc); vn to begin to stride; — 
ce vpr to intercede in behalf (of a 
person), take the side of, take one's 
part, defend; toH ce — hh sa Menef he 
interested himself in my behalf, he 



helped me out; — ne n laying down, 
presenting; interceding; presentment (o/ 
a matter); intercession; — neHT> ppp 
laid down or before; interceded; pro- 
tected; pleaded for. 

3acyKBaM-b (-la) va to twist, spin, turn 
up, twirl; to tuck up, turn up or back 
(one's sleeves); — ce vpr to be twist- 
ed, spun, twirled; to twist, spin, twirl; 
to twist oneself; — hc n twisting (a 
thread, etc), spinning; twirling (a ball 
etc); tucking; — ^eH'b ppp twisted; 
turned up, tucked. 

sacyKsaM-b vn to commence sucking {of 
a babe, etc); Aocra apfeMe OTb Karo 
Atxero e — Kajio, the child has been 
sucking now for quite a while. 

sacyMT^BaMb vn to begin to smell, snuff, 
snuff about, sniff. 

sicyxa / dryness, aridity, draught. 

3acyuiiBaMi> va to begin to dry, dry up; 
— ce vpr to begin to dry, dry up; to 
be dried up; — ne n drying up; — uieH-b 
a partly dreid. 

sacbHyaaM-b va vn to comniencedream- 
ing; OT-b AtTHHCTBo e — aa^b My- 
3HKa, he has been dreaming of music 
since a child. 

sacipCaaMb va to begin to sup, sip. 

sac-bpSAsa imp v it is beginning to itch; 
—Me, I have an itching. 

3ac'bx(Hy)BaM-b (-Ha) vn to dry up, with- 
er, fade away; to get dry, feel dry» 
get thirsty (for water, ^/c); -ne n dry- 
ing up; — HajiT. ppp drying up, wither- 
ing; partly dried. 

sactaaM-b va to begin to sow; to sow, 
sow up; — ce vpr to be sown; — hc n 
sowing; — en-b, — tt. ppp sown. 

sactBb m sowing; sowing-time; — Ka pi 
sowing-time; bread-making ceremony 
(the last evening before a wedding). 

saciraM-b va to touch, concern; Toaa 
He — ra Bacb, that doesn't concern you; 
— HC n touching, affecting (one's in- 
terest, etc); — HajiT. app; — Har-b ppp 
touched, concerned. 

aacbA^aaM-b v saceAaBaMi.. 

3actA(HyB)a.M'b (-na) vn, — ce vpr to 
stay, stop or remain long in a place; 
to get stranded, stuck; to founder (o/ a 
ship); to go down, set {of the sunj; to 
settle, sink down {of earth', etc); va to 



sac-fcKBaM-b 



158 



3aTJii>nflBaMi> 



sit on, upon or over (a thing;; to have 
a choking feeling in the throat, get 
choked; nafl-nocjit rott ce — naji-b na 
pafiora, he has settled down to work, 
tinally; KopaG'bT'b — ua 6jih30 ao Bap- 
Ha, the ship ran aground near Varna; — 
He n stopping, staying long in a place, 
settling; getting stranded, running a- 
ground; setting (of the sun); — uaji-b, — 
HaTi> ppp settled; stranded; sat on, 
upon; set (of the sun). 
aactKBaM-b v sacHqaMi*. 
aecfeHflsaM'b va to screen, shade, shadow, 
overshadow; — ce vpr to be screened, 
shaded, shadowed;— He n shading, screen- 
ing; — H^Hi) ppp screened, shaded. 
sacbqeH-b ppp v aacHHaiHT.. 
saciiqKa / cutting in, scissure, crack (in 

a horse's foot). 
aacMCKsaM'b vn to commence hissing. 
saT^flBaMi. va to hush up, keep in se- 
cret, hide, secrete; — ce vpr to hide 
or conceal oneself; to be hushed up, 
hidden, concealed; to lie hid or con- 
cealed; —He n hushing up (matters), 
concealing; concealment; — ^ht. ppp 
hushed up. 
aaranBaM'b vn to begin to leak. 
aaTBdptiM'b va to shut, shut up, close; 
— p6Te Bparara, shut the door; BCHq- 
iCHT-k MarasHHH 6HAOxa — peHH, all 
shops were closed or shut up; — ce vpr 
to be shut up, closed; to shut oneself 
up (in a room, etc); Bparara ce mai- 
HQ —put the door shuts hard; — ne n 
shutting, closing; — TBdpeHi> ppp shut, 
closed; a shut up, solitary (life); low, 
stupid. 
aaTBdpHHK-b/n prisoner; recluse, solitary; 
— qecKH a prisoner's, of a prisoner; pris- 
on (life), solitary; — qecxBO n prison 
life; seclusion. 
a^TBop-b m prison; jail, gaol; atqeH-b 
— , life- imprisonment; TiMUHqen-b — , 
close -confinenent; rypaiin. bt, — , to 
put in prison, imprison, cast in prison; 
— pern, a prison, of prison. 
saTB-bpAiAi* a hardened, grown stiff or 
callous, indurated, scirrhous; — Jiocxb/ 
hardness, stiffness, callousness; indura- 
tion; scirrhum (med). 
saxB'bpAflBaM'b va to harden, make hard, 
indurate; to establish, make firm, strength- 
en (one's position, etc); — ce vpr to 



be hardened, be made hard, indurate; 
to harden, grow hard; to become ob- 
durate; —He n hardening; strengthen- 
ing; establishment, consolidation (of a 
state, etc); — a6ht. ppp. 
sarer^jiKa / brace, press; clasp, hasp. 
aar^rjiaM-b va to pull, draw; to tow (a 
boat), drag; to commence to draw, pull, 
drag; to commence to weigh fthings); 
BOJioBeTt — jiHxa Kojiara, the oxen 
pulled the wagon along; — ce vpr to 
be pulled, drawn; to be weighed; to 
weigh otieself. 
aar^KBaM-b vn to commence to flow, run 

(of water, etc). 
aar^KBaMi*, ' — THqaMi va to run down, 
corner, hem (an enemy, etc); — ce vpr 
to be run down, cornered;' — He « cor- 
nering, blocking; — r^qen-b ppp cornered, 
hemmed, blocked up. 
3aTHK(Hy)BaM-b (-na) va to stop up, cork 
(a bottle); to shove or push into; to 
clog, choke up; — h^tc ch ymnTt, 
stop up your ears; — ce vpr to l)e 
stopped up, corked; sany uiajiKara ce e — 
najia bi. uiHrnero, the cork has got 
stuck in the bottle; — ne n stopping up, 
corking; obstructing; — KdjiKa/ stopper, 
cork, bung; plug; — nar-b ppp stopped 
up; stuck. 
saTHpflM'b va to drive along, away, off. 
aaTHCKBaH'b va to press, squeeze into; 
to jam, nip, pinch (one's finger); — ce 
vpr to be pressed or squeezed into (a 
hole.^/c); to be jammed, nipped, pinched; 
—He n pressing or squeezing into; jam- 
ming, pinching, nipping; —Han. ppp 
squeezed into, stuck; pinched. 
saTfiqaM-b vn to begin to run, start run- 
ning, make a run, run for, hasten; va to 
nab; to corner, hem, surround (an en- 
emy, etc); — ce vpr to begin to run, 
commence running, make a run; to be 
cornered, hemmed: rofl AofiAe — qaji-b 
ce, he came running; — ne n running, 
run, dash; cornering, nabbing, hemming 
(an enemy); — T^qeni. ppp nabbed, cor- 
nered, hemmed. 
3&TKa V aanymaiiKa. 
saxK^BaM-b V sar-bKaBaM'b. 
saTJidcKBaMi. va to commence to push, 
jostle, shove; — ce vpr to be pushed, 
jostled; to jostle, storm (of the waves, 
etc ; —He n pushing, jostling; drifting. 
aaxJi-bnJiBaM-b v BTA-bOflBaifb. 



saTjiaqsaM-b 



159 



aarpyAHflBaifb 



saTJi&HBaM-b va to dam (a river, etc); — 
ce vpr to be dammed; — hc n dam- 
ming; — qeH-b ppp dammed. 
aaTJiiCTHBaiMT. vn to grow fat, obese, 
stout; —He n fattening; fatness, obes- 
ity; — Ttji-b ppp grown fat, obese. 
saTAtaaM-b (-«) vn to begin to smoul- 
der, glow. 
saTMtHHe n eclipse {astr). 
3aTOB& ad for this reason, on this account; 
that is why; — CMC AomviH, that is the 
reason of our coming, that is why we 
have come; — ah e bch«iko ryfl, why, 
is that the reason for all. this? 
aaTdiijisiM-b, — jnoBann. va to warm up, 
heat up, make warm or hot; — ce vpr 
to be warmed or heated; to warm one- 
self, get warm; xy6aBO ce — Jiire, 
warm yourself well; —He « warming, 
heating; — njien-b ppp warmed up. 
saTonRBaM-b va to begin to melt, smelt, 
found, fuse (metals, etc); to begin to 
dip, soak (in water, etc); — nixe ch no- 
ne eAH-bJKT., try it, just try it {of food, 
etc); — ce vpr to melt {of metals), 
thaw {of snow); to be dipped; CHtrin. 
ce e — nHjiT., the snow has begun melt- 
ing; —He n melting; dipping; — nem. 
ppp commenced melting; dipped. 
saroq^BaM-b va to banish, exile; — ce 
vpr to be banished, exiled; to banish 
oneself; — ue n banishing, exiling; ban- 
ishment, exile; — nen-b ppp banished, 
exiled. 
aardqaaM-b va to sharpen a little, whet, 
give an edge; — ce vpr to be sharp- 
ened a little, be given an edge; —He n 
sharpening, whetting, giving an edge 
to (a knile, etc); — qem. ppp sharpened, 
honed {of a razor). 
aaxoq^iiHe n exile, banishment; npa- 

uiaMii na — , to banish, exile. 
saTdqeuHKi. m exile. 
aarpdKBaM-b va to begin to strike, beat, 
clatter {of rain), clapper, click {of a clock), 
thrum (with the fingers). 
sarpen^pBaM-b vn to begin to tremble, 
shake, shiver (with cold, etc); to throb, 
palpitate {of the heart); — ott, crpax-b, 
I to tremble, shake with fear; — ne n 
I trembling; — n^pen-b, — piijii. ppp shak- 
ing, trembling, shivering (with co.'d, etc). 
saTpenTHBaM'b vn to begin to twinkle {of 
stars), glimmer {of light), glitter; to pal- 



pitate, throb {of the heart); cbPAnexo 
MH 6h — xtjio ox-b paAOCxb, my heart 
would have begun to beat with joy. 
3axp€cBaM-b ce vpr to shake, quake {of 
a building, etc); to shake, shiver (witn 
cold, etc), to tremble, be trembling (with 
fear, etc); — Jio ro e» he has got the 
chills or the fever again; u-fejiaxa seMsi 
ce 6% — ;ia, the whole earth was shak- 
ing; — cbJi-b ce e oxT. cM-bx-b, he is 
shaking. all over with laughter. 
saxpeuiflBaM-b va to shove, jam into; vn 
to begin to crackle, crack, crash, roar, 
thunder; to speak loud, cry out aloud; 
Htmo — u\t, a crash or crackle was 
heard. 
sarpHBaM-b va to commence rubbing, 
begin to rub; to begin to saw (wood, 
etC); to rub off, brush off, blot out; to 
do away with, kill; utjTb qac-b cm ro 
— xpHJiH, they have been rubbing him 
for a whole hour; Hey6o3AaBHHX'b my 
CHH-b ro— xpH, his unbridled son killed 
him or sent him to the grave; — ce 
vpr to be rubbed; to be sawed; to be 
done way with, killed; to destroy one- 
self; — enii, — xi> ppp done away with, 
killed. 
3axp6nBaM-b vn to begin to knock (at a 
door), rattle, make noise; to commence 
to dance, hop; — naji-b ppp. 
saxpyAH^HHe n difficulty, embarrassment, 
perplexity; hindrance, bother, trouble; 
4)HHaHUHa.nHO — , financial embarrass- 
ment or difficulty; xypuM-b B-b — , to 
cause embarrassment, cause trouble (to 
one); H3BHHHBaflxe aa — xo Koexo Bh 
npHqHHHBaM'b, excuse me for the 
trouble I am causing you. 
aaxpyAHMxejiCHT. a difficult, embarrass- 
ing (circumstances), perplexing; —ho 
arf with difficulty; — Hocxb/ perplexed- 
ness, embarrassment, difficulty. 
3axpyAHHBaMT> va to make or render 
difficult, embarrass, perplex; to obstruct, 
hinder, impede; vn to become pregnant 
{of women); xoll — sa pa6oxaxa ome 
noBcqe, he makes the work all the 
more difficult; — ce vpr to be embar- 
rassed, perplexed, meet with obstacles; 
to be hindered; paCoxaxa ce — aa, the 
works grows more complicated; —He n 
making or rendering difficult, perplex- 
ing, embarrassing; hindering; v 3axpyA- 
BeHHe; —Him. ppp in difficulties, per- 



sarpynBaM-b 



160 



SaTiKlKBaM-b 



plexed, embarrassed; impeded (action); 
a V sarpyAHHTejieH-b; — utna ppp be- 
come pregnant {of women). 
3aTpynBaMi> va to fill up, cover over, 
up; to overwhelm; — ci. paSora, to 
overload with work; — ct» B-bnpocH, 
to overwhelm with questions; — Ka- 
Hajii*, to fill up, cover up a canal; — 
ce vpr to be filled or covered up; to 
be overwhelmed; to cover oneself up; 
—He n filling or covering up; over- 
whelming; —ma-h ppp filled or covered 
up; overwhelmed. 

SaTplHBaM-b V SaT'bpHflM'b. 

sarp'icBaM'b va to begin to shake (a 
treeX jolt, jog, jostle; — ce vpr to be 
shaken, jolted, jostled; to shake, quake 
(of the earth); —He n shaking; shake. 

saTpiSBaMi. vn to be needed, wanted, 
be necessary; — jih My, whenever he 
may have need of me; — saji-b cbMi) 
My, he has no use for me; — aa jih 
Bh Htuio, whenever you may need 
any thing, in case you need anything. 

sarpiCaaMi. va to begin to pick (rice, 
etc). 

sarpaiGiiBaM-b va to begin to blow the 
trumpet or the horn, commence play- 
ing or sounding the trumpet; — na- 
BcbKAAt, to trumpet everywhere; — 
— ce vpr to be trumpeted, sounded; 
—He n trumpeting, blowing the trumpet; 
— 66hi. ppp trumpeted. 

saryfi ad v aaroaa. 

saryjiSM-b va to screen, shade, darken, 
hide, obstruct (the light, etc); to stop 
up, cork up (a bottle, etc); — ce vpr 
to be screened, shaded, hidden; to be 
stopped up; — He n screening, shading, ob- 
structing; —neni* ppp shaded, screened, 
hid, concealed; stopped up. 

sarynBaMi. va to begin to tap (on the 
back, etc); vn to begin to beat, throb 
(of the hearty, CbpAitero My — ua 
fiipMie, his heart began beating fast. 

sarynypKaM'b vn to begin to stamp, paw 
the earth (of a horse); to begin to thrum 
(with the fingers), to clatter (o/^/ie raw). 

sariBaMi. v aarbnaaM-b. 

sarbK^BaM-b va vn to begin weaving. 

3aTiK(Hy)BaMb (-na) va to stick in, on, 
or up; to spit; to stop up, cork up (a 
bottle); — ce vpr to stick a flower on 
one's head or coat, adorn oneself with 



flowers; to stick oneself on, fall upon^ 
meet with (misfortune, etc); to be 
stopped up; — ne n sticking in, on, up; 
stopping up or clogging {of a pipe, etc); 
putting ou the spit; — narb n stuck, 
spitted (on a spit);adjrned with a flower 
or with flowers. 

saTbKMHBaMb z;ato beglnto make ready; 
to begin to reckon, make out (a bill, 
etc); — ce vpr to get ready, be getting 
ready; OTAaana ce — -.MHJib Aa xoah 
Ha jiOBb, he has a long time been get- 
ting ready to go out hunting. 

sar-bjiKyaaMb va vn to b»gin interpret- 
ing, explaining, making out. 

saTbMHfiaaMb va to darken^ obscure, dim; 
to outshine, eclipse, surpass; — ce vpr 
to darken, get dark, grow dark, grow 
obscure; to be eclipsed, obscured {of the 
sun, etc); — ne n darkening, obscuring; 
v saTbMHeHHe; -nenb ppp darkened, 
obscured; eclipsed. 

saTbRBBMb vn to begin to sink, go down. 

aaT-iHTSM-b ce vpr to lose oneself, lose 
one's way; to isolate oneself; — renb a 
dark, obscure, isolated, blind (alley), 
dull (place). 

aaTbHidsaMb va to thin out, make thin, 
slimmer, smaller; — cez'pr to be thinned 
out, be made thin, thinner; to grow 
thin, fine, slender; — ne n thinning out; 
•leHb ppp thinned out; made thinner. 

aaTbnKBaMb va to tra.'nple. over, close 
up (a hole; by treading, beat in (a 
road); to stop up, choke up, stuff up; 

— ce vps to be beaten in, hardened by 
beating or treading upon; to be stopped 
up, choked, stuffed up; —He n beat- 
ing in, hardening by beating; stop- 
ping up (one's ears), choking; — Kan-b 
ppp beaten in, hardened; stopped up. 

sariTpHMb va to begin to drag, trail; 

— ce vpr to be dragged, trailed; to 
drag oneself; — ne n dragging, trailing; 
— pcHb ppp dragged, trailed. 

sarirdMb vato tighten, draw close; to tie, 
bind fast; — a^re BHuraMajiKo, tight- 
en up the screw a little, screw it up 
tighter; — ci vpr to be tightened; to 
tighten oneself; to be tied, fastened, 
drawn closer; — ae n tightening; — r^r- 
HaTb ppp tightened. 

3aT^}KBaMb ce vpr to grow sad, become 
homesick, miss (a friend); — }KHXb ce 



saTAnHBaMi. 



161 



saxjiacHarb 



3a AOMa, I felt home-sick; samo ere 
T-bH •— JKCHT., why are you so sad? 

saT/KOHBaM-b va to blunt, dull, take off 
the edge; — ce vpr to grow dull, 
become dull; to be blunted, made dull; 
—He n Dlunting, making or growing 
dull; — n^Hi* ppp blunted, made dull; 
grown dull or stupid. 

saysMBaM-b va to bridle, put the bridle 
on; to check, hold in check; — ce vpr 
to be bridled; —He n bridling; — a6HT> 
ppp bridled; checked. 

sayrpt ad for to-morrow. 

aayiuKa, —HHita/ mumps, parotitis {med)\ 
vives {vet). 

3axa6^BaM-b va to blunt, make dull, wear 
out; to waste away, spoil; — ce vpr 
to be blunted, dulled; to be wasted away, 
be spoiled; — ae n blunting, dulling; — 
66hi> ppp blunted, dulled. 

saxdnBaMi. va to begin to bite; to bite 
into; to snap, snatch; — ce vpr to be 
bitten into; to bite each other {of dogs); 
—He n biting into; — naHT> ppp bitten 
into, held up by the mouth. 

3axanHyBaMi> va vn to take a bite, eat 
something. 

36xapb/sugar; — ott. useKjio, beet-sugar; 
— OT-b TpT>cTHKa,cane-sugar;cHTeH'b — , 
pulverised (-ized) sugar, powdered sugar; 
— pCH-b a sugar, of sugar; sugary, sweet; 
— HMua / sugar-pot or basin; — poB^< 
pene n sugar-retining. 

3axap6cBaM-b va to saccharify; — ce vpr 
to be saccharified; — He n saccharifying; 
saccharification;— cam. ppp saccharified. 

3axBdji{iM'b va to begin to praise, extol; 
to excuse; — Bora, to commence prais- 
ing God; naKT. — jiattre, and don't judge 
of us too severely; — ce vpr to be 
praised; to begin praising oneself, boast- 
ing; to threaten, terrify by threats, to 
menace; xofl iwy ce — Jia na. ro y6He, 
he threatens to kill him; — ne n prais- 
ing; threatening; threat. 

3axBduiaM'b (-Ha) va to take, take up, 
occupy, fill; to catch, engage; to begin, 
start, commence, engage in; — jia 
Hrpaflt to begin to play; KAiuara —ma 
MHoro MtcTO, the house takes up too 
much room or space; — H^re ott. na- 
qajiOTO, begin from the beginning; — 
HajiT. e Bene aa HAe, he has now be- 
gun to eat; —ma Aa aajiH, it is com- 
mencing to rain; — naxa ro bi. pas- 



roBop-b, they drew him or engagaged 
him in conversation; — ce vpr to 
begin, commence; to start, engage in; to 
catch, take; to take root; to be begun, 
commenced; to be undertaken; to be 
caught; c;iy>K6aTa ce e — najia, ser- 
vice has begun; ori>ii-bT'bce e — najii, 
the fire has begun to burn; He ce — 
mattre ct. raKHsa xopa, don't deal 
or have anything to do with such people; 
—He n taking up, occupying (room, 
space); engaging, starting, beginning; 
commencing; — nar-b ppp taken up. 
occupied, engaged; begun, commenced, 
started. 

saxByq^BaiMi. va to throw aside, hurl; 
to mislay; vn to begin to hiss {of a 
goose), whizz {of a ballet); KypmyiMH — 
laxa HaBpeAi>, bullets began whiz- 
zing on all sides. 

3axBbpji{iM'b va to throw aside, cast 
away, off, to hurl; to lay aside, mislay (a 
book, etc); „Ha eana crpana — jiHJit 
nymKa'S "on one side his sabre was 
hurled"; — jisi ch ntmara A'^to h Aa 
6hjio, he throws his things in any old 
place; KHHrara e ntK^A'b — Jiena, the 
book is mislaid somewhere; — ce vpr 
to be thrown aside, cast off, away, 
hurled; to be misplaced; — nen throwing 
aside, casting, hurling; — jieni. ppp h a 
thrown aside; cast off (clothing); mislaid; 
neglected. 

saxHjiBaMb ce vpr to begin to giggle, 
start giggling; — JiHJi-bceAoymH, smil- 
ing all over. 

aaxHTpyBaivfb vn to begin playing tricks 
(at games, ^/c), resort to deception. 

saxHTpHBaiM-b vn to grow acute, cunning 
{of a child); — ptjib ppp grown acute, 
cunning. 

aaxjiaAHBaMb va to cool off a little; to 
refresh; — ce vpr to cool off a little, 
get cooled; — sa ce imp v it is get- 
ting cool, chilly; — He n cooling; coolness; 
— A^HT. ppp cooled; refreshed. 

3axjidc(Hy)BaM-b ce vpr to forget oneself 
in looking, lose oneself in thought, stare, 
gaze, gape, look stupid; ne ce — aaH- 
re, don't be agaping! don't dawdle! — 
He n gaping, staring, agaping. 

3axjiacHaTi> a staring, gazing, gaping, 
stupid; — TO ad — ly, agape; — toctb 
/ forgetfulness, stupo'ujr, stare. 
3axji4cb m stupo,u)r, slumber, forget- 
11 



saxjienqBaM-b 



162 



3aqeK(Hy)BaM'b 



fulness, stare. 

aaxjienqaaM-b va to begin to sob, hic- 
cup; H saxAHnaaM'b. 

aaxji6nBaMi> va to begin to knock, rap, 
tap; H-bKoff — na, somebody is knock- 
ing (at the door, etc)\ — na ce, there 
is a knocking, somebody knocked. 

saxjiyn^Ki. m cover, lid, top (of a uten- 
sil); jackknife; —Me n dim a small 
jacknife; valvule {anat). 

sax^iynBaMii va to cover, put the cover, 
lid or top on; to shut with a clap; — 
qaiuara, to turn the cup down; — ce 
vpr to be covered, be shut, have the 
cover, lid or top put on; — hc n cover- 
ing, putting on the lid, cover or top; — 
neHT> ppp covered, shut, with the lid, 
cover or top on; clapped. 

saxAynKa / cover, lid, top; — uh pi a 
wooden bowl with a lid. 

sdxoA'b m setting (of the sun), west; 
water-closet; — cjiiiHue, sunset, sun- 
down; — UHKi) m water-closet. 

3ax5}KAaM-b vn to go down, set (of the 
sun); to pass away; cJi-bHuero saHA^, 
the sun went down, hid itself; M-fece- 
qHHara e aauijid, the moon is set; — 
He n going down, setting (of the sun); 
— m^jiT. ppp gone down, set. 

3ax6KBaM-b va to begin to scold, find 
fault with, 

saxopaTHBaM'b va to begin talking, open 
one's mouth; to engage in conver- 
sation. 

3)xp^HBaM-b (-Ha) va to begin to feed, 
nourish; to fatten (pigs); to begin breed- 
ing, propagating; — ce vpr to be fed, 
nourished; to feed oneself; to be bred, 
propagated (of animals); — hcht. ppp 
fed, nourished; boarded. 

saxpHnsaM-b, — xpHOKeaM-b vn to begin 
to jump, hop, frolic. 

3axpoM^BaMi> va to begin to limp, hobble, 
walk lame. 

3axpycKBaMi>z/nto crack,- crackle, crunch; 
to grit. 

3axy6aBHBaM-b vn to begin to look pretty, 
grow pretty, become goodlooking; TOft 
e — B-fefl-b, he has become goodlooking. 

3axlpKBaM-b vn to begin to snore, start 
snoring; to have a rattling in the throat, 
be seized with the death rattle; bchmkh 
6-bxa — Ka^iHf all of them were snoring. 

3ai(dnBaMi> va to soil, dirty, besmear, 
bedaub, slabber; — naxre KaprHHara, 



you soiled the picture; — ctjopr to 
be soiled, dirtied, besmeared, blotted; to 
soil, dirty or bedaub oneself; Jiecuo ce 
— Ba, it easily gets soiled or dirty; — 
He n soiling, dirtying, besmearing, blot- 
ting; — nan-b ppp soiled, dirtied; blot- 
ted; a dirty. 

sauapyaaM-b vn to begin to regn, rule; 
to conience reigning, ruling; HMa ABa- 
Aecexb roAHHH OTb KaKi. e —jit,, 
it is twenty years since he began 
reigning. 

3ai;BH.naM'b m to commence to neigh, 
begin neighing. 

sauifuaaM-b vn to begin to suck, com- 
mence sucking. 

saicbBTMBaM-b vn to begin to bloom, blos- 
som, flower. 

sait-bpHBaiM-b vn to begin to squirt (of 
watery, to begin to chirrup, sing (of birds). 

aau-bjiyaaAfb va to begin to kiss, com- 
mence kissing; — aaxa ce, they began 
kissing each other. 

sautnaaiH-b va to begin to split (wood, 
etc), cleave, cut open, slit, crack; to 
stick into, hook, catch; — ce vpr to 
be split, cut open; to cleave, stick tight; 
—He splitting; cleaving; cleavage; — 
nen-b ppp split; cleft; stuck into. 

saqaAHBaM-b v 3aAHMaBaM'b. 

saq^Jio n begining; v naqajio; —atn-b 
a V naqajien-b. 

3aBqdc'b ad at once, right away, quickly, 
this minute; nanpaBere ro — , do it 
right away; me ro nanpaaa — , I shall 
do it in no time. 

saq^THe n conception; beginning; 6e3- 
cfeMeno — , immaculate conception; B-b 
caiMOTO — na A'biOTO, at the very 
beginning of the atfair; — x-bKi. m 
beginning, start, inception. 

saq^saMb va to begin, commence, start, 
undertake; vn to conceive, become preg- 
nant; — ce vpr to be begun; to be 
conceived; — He n beginning; conceiv- 
ing; — q^Jia a pregnant (of women)', 
— Haxb ppp begun, commenced; con- 
ceived (in sin). 

3aq^K(Hy)BaM-b va to begin to chip, break 
off; to stick into; to touch upon, ap- 
proach (a subject, etc); — ce vpr to 
chip, break off; to stick, get stuck; to 
be touched upon; —He n chipping; 
touching; —Han. ppp stuck into; touched 



saqeHBaM-b 



163 



sanypyAHKBaM-b 



upon, approached. 

3a4eHBaMi> v saqesaM-b. 

saqepBeuflBaM-b ce "Opr to redden, turn 
or grow red; to blush; — hh ce OTb 
cpaMi., he blushed with shame; — hc 
n reddening, growing or turning red; 
— H^A-b ppp reddened, turned red. 

3aqepB^(Ba)M'b va to redden, make red; 
to toast (bread), roast (meat); — ce 
vpr to redden, grow or turn red; to 
bUish (with shame); to be made red, 
dyed red; to be toasted, roasted; —He 
reddening; toasting, roasting; — b6ht> 
ppp reddened, turned or made red, 
flushed; toasted (bread), roasted crisp. 

aaq^pHSMi*, —uioBaM'b va to blacken, 
make black; to dirty, soil; — hmcto 
CH, to blacken one's name, bring shame 
upon one's name; vn to pine away, 
break down; —cevpr to be blackened; 
•to blacken oneself; —He n blacken- 
ing; — HeH-b ppp blackened; disgraced; 
— Htvi-b a pining away, sick. 

aaq^pHBaiNi. va to begin to draw, dip 
(water, etc); to scoop, lade; to begin 
to treat (friends); — ce vpr to be 
drawn; to be dipped; to be treated, treat 
each other; — ne n dipping, drawing; 
— ncHT. ppp dipped, drawn. 

saqeprdBaM-b va to begin to trace, sketch; 
to draw a line upon, cross out, can- 
cel, scratch, chalk out (on the black- 
board;; — ce vpr to be traced, sketched; 
to be crossed out, scratche3; — ne 
n drawing, tracing, sketching; cros- 
sing out, scratching; — q^pran-b ppp 
crossed out, scratched, chalked out 

aaq^sajM-b va to begin to comb (one's 
hair), card (wool, etc); to strike (pop); 
— cf. vpr to be combed, carded; to 
begin scratching oneself; —Hen combing, 
carding; Tt c*. — caJiH, they have com- 
menced combing or carding. 

saqecTJsaM'b vn to do (a thing) often 
or frequently; va to thicken, make 
thicker of liquids r, iwHoro e — xHJi-b 
y Ttx-b, he is visiting them quite often; 
—He n doing (a thing) frequently; 
frequenting. 

aaq^ren-b a h ppp counted, reckoned; 
commenced to be read {of a book). 

3aqHKa6p'b3'b mt green vitriol. 

aaqHHaMb v saqesaMi*. 

3aqHcniiM-b va to count or reckon in; to 
enrol, enlist (in the army); — ce vpr 



to be counted, reckoned; to be enrolled, 
enlisted; to enlist, enrol oneself; —He 
n reckoning; enrolling, enlisting; enrol- 
ment, enlistment —ntn-b ppp reckoned, 
counted (o/ a 5«An); enrolled, enlisted. 

3aqHTaM'b va to begin to read, commence 
reading (a book); to commence counting, 
reckoning (numbers, etc); to respect, 
mind, heed; — q^roxxe ;ih KHHrara, 
have you begun reading the book? mho- 
ro ce e — qe.!!., he has given himself 
too much to reading; HHKaK-b ne ro 
— xa, he doesn't revere him at all; he 
pays no attention whatever to him; xa- 
3H cyMa e — xena, that sum is reck- 
oned; — ce vpr to be reckoned, count- 
ed; to be commenced (being read); to 
give oneself to prolonged reading; to 
be respected, revered, minded, taken 
into consideration; — qeai. ce, occupied 
with reading, given to reading; — ne n 
counting; respecting (the rights of others), 
heeding, taking into consideration; — 
q^xen-b ppp h a v saqexeH-b. 

s^qHH / sulphuric acid (chetn). 

saqyBaM-b va vn to begin to hear; to 
hear a little; to discern, make out (a 
sound); — qyx-b Aa ce roBOpH, I heard 
somebody talking; — ce vpr to be 
heard, made out; — qy ce cxpauieu-b 
pea-b, a terrible roar was heard; — 
qyji-b ppp heard; — qyjii. xa ne bh- 
AtJi-b, he thought he had heard or seen. 

saqyBaAfb va v aanassiMb. 

saqyABaM-b (-a«) va to astonish, amaze, 
surprise; — ce vpr to be astonished, 
surprised; to wonder; 3au(0 ce cxe — 
AHJih, what are you wondering at? — 
He n astonishing, suprising; astonish- 
ment; — AeHT. ppp astonished, surprised; 
wondering at; — AHJi-b e ninna CB-fexi., 
he has astonished the whole world. 

saqyKBaiM-b va to nail up, knock in, 
drive in (a nail); to spike, hammer in, 
beat or jam in, into; — kojiuh, to drive 
in spikes; — ce vpr to be nailed up, 
knocked or driven in, into; — ne n driv- 
ing in, into; — Kam. ppp driven in, nailed 
up; jammed in, into. 

3aqyKBaM-b va vn to begin knocking; 
— ce vpr to be knocked; H-feKofl — Ka, 
— Ka ce, somebody is knocking (at the 
door). 

saqypyjiHKBaiwb vn to begin to chirrup, 
sing (of birds), chatter; nxHUHxt 6t- 



164 



xa —KajiH* the birds were chirruping 
or singing. 

aauiteaiH-b vn to begin to move, stir; to 
play (of the sea), be restless; to be gay. 

sainerysaM-b ce vpr to begin joking, 
playing, jesting (with a person). 

3aai6;i'b ppp V saxoKAaMi. 

3aaieMeA«BaM-b vu to dizzy, stun, stupe- 
fy, stultify; — ce fpr to be made dizzy, 
stunned, stupefied; —He n dizzying, 
stunning; dizziness, stupefaction; — a^hi> 
ppp stunned, stupefied; dizzy. 

saiu^nxBaM-b vn to begin whispering; to 
whisper, lisp; uio ere — rajiH raKHsa, 
don't be whispering, what is all this 
whispering for? 

3aaiH6aM-b va to begin to lash, whip. 

aauiHBaMii va to begin to sew; to sew 
up; — ce vpr to be sewed; — ne n 
sewing; — ch-b •— t* ppp sewed; — Ka 
/ shou!der-knot {mil); stripe; patch. 

saiUHJitiM-b vv to cut to a point; — ce 
vpr to be cut to a point; —Hen cutting 
to a point; —nen'bppp cut to a point. 

aauiyMHsaM-b vn to rustle, make a rust- 
ling noise; ntuio — iw-fe, there was a 
rustling, I heard a rustling; — ce vpr 
to leaf, be covered with leaves, come 
into leaf (of trees, etc); to rustle. 

sauiymyKsaM-b va to begin to whisper, 
speak in secret, 

sauHnsaM-b va to begin to pinch, nip; to 
pinch, nip; — ce vpr to be pinched» 
nipped; to pinch each other; to cling 
to, get stuck to; — ne n pinching, nip- 
ping; sticking, fastening to; — nan-b 
ppp pinched, nipped; clinging to. 

saiUHTa / protection, defence; shelter, 
refuge; — ra na rpaAa, the defence of 
the city; noA'b Bo«h — , under God's 
protection or care; — h araKa, defen- 
sive and offensive; — ra npn IIlHnKa, 
the defence of Shipka. 

sauiHTHtejien-b a protective, defensive; 
apologetic. 

aauiHTHHK-b m protector, defender; patron; 
— ua / protectress; patroness. 

sauiHTHsaM'b vn to defend, protect, guard, 
stand by, stand up for or in' defence of; 
to ward off (a blow); to apologise (-gize); 
to plead (in court); — rpaAi>i to defend 
a city; — npHtiTeJiHT-fe ch, to defend, 
stand by one's friends; — ce vpr to 
be defended, protected; to defend each 
other, stand by each other; — ce ot- 



qaiiHO, to defend oneself desperately; 
BHHOBHHflTi> cc MAqHO — sa, a guilty 
person is hard to defend; -uen defend- 
ing, protecting; defence, pleading fjur); 
—T^H-b ppp defended, protected, guarded. 

3am6 ad why? what for? for what reason? 
on what account? — hc, why not? — 
ere AOuiJiH, why have you come? what 
have you come for? —to conj because, 
for; —TO Bon> tojiko B-b3jiio6H cat- 
TiTT., for God so loved the world; — 
TO asT. ro T-bfl HCKaxi*, because I 
wanted it so. 

3ai03A^BaM-b V aayaAaaaM-b. 

3aidc(Hy)BaM-b vn to fall asleep, sinlc 
deep in sleep; to die, away; to be lost 
in thought. 

saiiBji^HHe n declaration, statement, testi- 
mony; application, deposition; petition, 
request; nyCjinqno — , a public decla- 
ration or statement; — sa pa6oTa, an 
application for work or a position; ^a- 
Baiwb -, to present a petition; to hand 
in an application; to file a declaration; 
H sansa. 

sasiBMTejib m applicant; deponent; de- 
clarer, presenter; notifier. 

aaflB^saM-b va to declare, state, testify, 
depose; to announce, inform; — na ut- 
JiHa cBtT-b, to declare to all the world; 
Tofi HH — BH, qe He Moxce Aa AofiAe, 
he informed us of his inability to come; 
— Ha nojiHi^HHTa, to report to the 
police authorities; — nyCjinqno, to 
declare publicly; — ce vpr to be de- 
clared; to be deposited (jar); — bh my 
ce Ha BptMe, he was informed (let 
known) in due time; — ne « declaring; 
depositing; informing; v saflBJienHe; — 
B^HT. ppp declared, deposited (jur); an- 
nounced; notified; reported; — aeno my 
6h;io, he was notified, it was stated 
to him. 

sa^rnysaMb ce vpr to begin to lamb, 
yean. 

sa^AaMi, — ikHcjiam-b va to begin to eat, 
commence eating; to tease, provoke, 
pick quarrel with; — ce vpr to tease, 
provoke, pick quarrel with; — ne « 
teasing, provoking; provocation, irrita- 
tion. 

saflAJiHB-b u quarrelsome, snarly, snap- 
pish, provoking; —bo ad in a provo- 
king manner; — boctb / quarrelsome- 
ness. 



3BflK(Hy)BaM-b 



165 



SApase 



38HK(Hy)BaM-b vft to gfow stfoog, be* 
come strong, recover one's strength; to 
be consolidated; to be established (in 
th^ faith); —He n growing or becoming 
strong; recovering; consolidating, estab- 
lishing; consolidation, establishment; 
—HKn-b ppp grown strong or firm, 
recovered; consolidated. 

sasKq^BaM-b va to strengthen, make firm, 
strong; to steady, fasten; to consolidate 
(a state), establish (in the faith); — ce 
vpr to be strengthened; to grow strong; 
to be consolidated; — ne n strengthening; 
copsolidating; consolidation; — q6HT>ppp 
strengthened, made firm or steady; con- 
solidated; established. 

siflK-b V saeKi.. 

sB^HHe R calling, vocation; state, estate. 

SBdHKa / mountain finch, brambling 
{orn). 

SBan-b ppp called, invited. 

SB^TCJieu'b a; — naAe>K-b, vocative case 
(gram). 

SBbHKOB'b a; — sa MOHera, hard cash, 
cash. 

3ByKonoApa>KdHHe n onomatopoeia; — 
Te.JieH-b a onomatopoetic. 

SByK-b m sound, tone; CJia^KH — Koae, 
— UH, pleasant sounds, sweet music; 
CJia6-b — , weak sound, dull sound; — 
K0Bi> a of sound; phonetic. 

asyni. vn to sound; —mi AoSpt, it sounds 
well; — <iH cTpauHO, it sounds (ii seems) 
strange; — qene n sounding; ringing; 
ring, clank, clang (of bells, etc); — 
qemi> pres p. 

SByqcH-b a sonorous, musical, melodious; 
soniferous; —ho a — ly; — Hocrb /so- 
norousness, musicalness, harmony. 

SB-bH^pb m bell-ringer, sexton; bell -mak- 
er; — HHua / belfry; bell-foundry. 

SB-bH^U-b m bell, hand-bell; yqHJiHmcH-b 
— , school bell; — tt. e SB-bHiijn., the 
bell has rung; — q6, — q^Hne n dim 
small bell; jingle-bell, box on the ear, 
ringlet; — q^ra pi bells; b'ue-bell {bot). 

SB'bHHKa / tutsan {bof). 

SB-bHAHB-b a ringing, sonorous, resonant, 
resouhding; musical; — bo ad sonorous- 
ly, loudly, thunderously; — BOCTb / 
sonorousness. 

SBiiHTfl vn to ring, clang, clank, sound, 
resound; to echo, chime; qHcrara napa 
— TH, the sound coin rings clear; HMero 
My me — TH, his name shall ring, shall 



be echoed; — rene n ringing (of bells), 
clanging (of swords), clashing (of arms), 
clanking (of a can), sounding, resound- 
ing; tinkling (of jingle bells); — t6iki» 
m ringing, ring, clang, cIango(u)r, clank, 
tinkle; — remi. pres p. 

SB-bH-b m ring, ringing, sounding, peal; 
qepKosen-b — , church bell; norpefia- 
JiCHT, — , tolling, passing-bell; — , — , 
cjiaAKH — , bells, bells, charming bells 1 

38-bH^ va to ring (a bell); — ce vpr to 
be rung; ntKoif — hh, — hh ce, some- 
body rings (the bell); — uene n ringing; 
— Hemi> pres p. 

SB-bsA^ / star; yrpena — , moniing star; 
onauiara — , comet; naAama —, shoot- 
ing star; HenoABHWHa — , fixed-star; 
nojiiipHa — , north-star, pole-star; pH- 
6aTa — , star-fish; macTJiHaa-, lucky 
star; — acht. a star (worship), starry 
(heaven), stellar (system); — Aecxb a 
starry, starred, starlike, stellated, stel- 
lary boty, — AHua, —AMqKa/d//n little 
star; asterisk (print). 

sB-bsAoGpdeu-b v acTpouoM-b. 

3B-k3AOBHAeH'b a star-like, star-shaped, 
stelliform. 

SBtSAOBHTb a starry, stellated. 

sB-bsAoraA^HHC v acrpo.norHfl. 

3B-fe3AorjiiA'i> V acTpcnorb. 

3B'b3A006p^3eHb V 3B'fe3AOBHAeH'b. 

3B'kp-b m wild beast, ferocious animal, 
savage beast; brute; — pobhachi,, — 
ponoA66eHb, resembling a wild beast; 
savage looking, beastlike, brutal, savage; 
— po^ACHb a zoophagous; — pojiciBCTBO 
n hunting of wild beasts, hunting; — 
ckh a savage, brutish, brutal, ferocious; 
ad — ly, in a savage manner; — ctbo n 
brutality, ferocity; attrocity, cruelty; 
— CTByBaMi> vn to rage, be brutal, act 
like a wild beast, behave like a fero- 
cious animal; — uimhA / brutality, fe- 
rociousness, cruelty. 

3B'bp{i ce v qyAa ce. 

3A^HHe n building, edifice, structure; bh- 
coKO — , high or tall building, scrap- 
er; reBrHpeHO — , solid structure. 

sAP^Be, — BHC n health; HapoAHO — , 
public health; BseMaMi, ntKOMy —to, to 
incapaciate a person, render one help- 
less; Ha—, your health, here is to your 
health (in drinking, etc); God bless you 
(to a person sneezing), good luck to 
you! KaKT. CTd ci» —TO, how is your 



3ApaBeui> 



166 



seMjieAtJieui. 



health? mhofo — wa scnqKH, give my 
love or regard to all, remember me 
to all; —TO e 6oraTCTBo, health is 
wealth; —hAkt. m a healthy or robust 
fellow; a tough fellow; — BeH;i6jiecTb 
a healthy, robust, tough; — bhh^, — 
BOCTb / soundness, robustness; solidity: 
- BHua V HasApaBHua; — BHm>Ki> a 
dim pretty well, healthy, sound, solid. 

SApaBeicb m crane's bill, geranium {bot). 

3ApaBHCBaM-b va to shake hands with 
(a person); — ce vpr to shake hands 
with; — caxMe ce, we shook hands (with 
each other);— Hen hand-shaking, shak- 
ing of hands; h sApaeyBaMi*, — ce. 

SAP^BO ad soundly, sound; well, proper- 
ly, right, strong; safely, safe; mhcjih 
— , to think soundly; B-bpuia — , to do 
a thing well; ApijiKTe ce — , hold your- 
self well, fast, securely; npHAi>p»aM-b 
ce — , to keep close to, hold fast to 
(one's principles); npHCTHrnaxMe iKH- 
BO-— , we arrived safe and well; — 
}KHBO, how are you? 

SApaBOMHCJieH'b a well-weighed, delibe- 
rate; —HO ad soundly, soberly; — jihc 
n, — HOCTb / judiciousness, sound sense, 
good sound sense, saneness; — Jieiu'b a 
of sound judgment or sense, judicious, 
of good common sense. 

3ApaBOCJi6BeHi> a salubrious, salutary, 
healthy (condition), hygienic; —ho ad 
salubriously, salutarily; — Hocrb / sa- 
lubrity, wholesomness. 

SApasy BaMi, , — ce v sApaeHCBaM-b , — ce. 

3ApaBi> a healthy, sound, well; safe; — 
paayM-b, good common sense; judicious 
mind; — h ^khbi. h.iih MHraB-b, safe 
and sound; — Ba paCoxa, solid or good 
work; na — ea ocHOBa, on a solid 
foundation. 

aApasiti vn to be getting well, be going 
towards recovery; to heal, close up {of 
a wound); to haii;— Btflre, hail to you! 
— ene n recovery, convalescence; — 
eiut pres p. 

3Apam> m dusk, twilight; — q^Ba ce imp 
V it is getting dusk, it grows, is grow- 
ing dark or dusk; — q^H-b a dusk, 
dusky. 

3i6pa / zebra (zool). 

aeCy m zebu (zool:. 

seflTHH-b m olive-oil; — neB-b, — neni* a 
olive-oil, of olive-oil: — h^hhki. m oil- 



cup, oil-box; oiler, oiling-can. 

36ne m cabbage, cole; greens; KHcejio 
— , pickled cabbage, sour-krout. 

aeJieuHKa / lesser periwinkle, winter- 
green (bot). 

se^ieHHKaB'b a greenish; — Bocxb/ green- 
ish-colo(u)r. 

seJieHHJio n green, greenness, green stuff ; 
verdigris. 

aeJieHHH^ / greenness, green; verdure: 
greens. 

seji^HO ad green. 

sejieHOHorb m black-cock (^oo/). 

seJienqyK'b m, — uh pi vegetables, greens. 

aeji^H-b a green; verdant; raw; fresh, 
unripe (fruit); — na 6oti, green colo(u)r; 
green paint; -na ropa, verdant forest; 
—Ha nS-bjiKa, raw apple; — bi. pa6o- 
xa, inexperienced, new in the business; 
yMp^ MjiaAi* - — , he died in his prime. 

aejientfl ce vpr to look green, appear 
green (at a distance); — ene n greenness^ 
green colo(u/; — eui'b ce pres p. 

sejien^CBaM'b vn to turn green, be cov- 
ered with verdigris. 

s^jiKa / cabbage, cole. 

a^jina-uenepyAa / cabbage-butterfly. 

s^jiHHK-b m a kind of pancake or pie pre- 
pared with greens. 

aeji-b app v seMaM-b. 

s^MaM-b va to take, receive, get; — Mtp- 
KH, to take steps; — yqacrne, to par- 
ticipate, take part in; — chjiomi>, to take, 
seize by force; — na saeiw-b, to borrow 
(money); — roAHmHO, to get, receive 
yearly; — noA'b BHHMaHHe, to take 
into consideration, bear in mind; — k*.- 
ma noA'b naeMi., to hire a house; — 
B-b njil>Hi>, to take prisoner, capture; 
— M^re TtsH H%ma oti. xyKa, take 
these things away from here; — ce 
vpr to be taken, received, gotten; xpt- 
6Ba Aa ce -me noAi. BKHManne, one 
should take into consideration; — ne n 
taking, receiving, getting; — ne-Aaaa- 
ne, business, trade; H-bMaM-b HHKaKBO 
— He-AaBane cb nero, I have no bus- 
iness with him, have nothing to do 
with him; aeji-bo/?/?;— Mem., aertppp. 

aeiHCBjiaA'fcJieu'b m land-holder, land- 
owner. 

a^Men-b a earthly, terrestrial, of this 
world. 

s^MCH-b ppp v aemaM'b. 



seMJieKon-b 



167 



3eMJieA'fe<>ieu-b m farmer, agriculturist, 
husbandman, tiller; — jihc r agriculture, 
farming, husbandry; — ckh, — qecKH a 
agricultural (school), farm (products); 
— CTBO n V seMJieAi^JiHe. 

seMjieKdni. m digger, labo'u)rer. 

aeiMJieMtpT. m surveyor, land-measurer; 
— pne n geodesy, land-surveying. 

seMJieonHcaHHe n geography. 

seMJieTpec^Hue n earthquake. 

seMHOBdAeHii a amphibious, terraquous. 

3eMH / earth, ground; soil, clay; dust, 
dirt; land; the earth, the world; Hosa 
acMfi, new land, new world; xyCasa 
—•, fine soil; fine land or country; na- 
AaiM-b Ha — Ta« to fall on the ground; 
— H He60f earth and sky; BaKi>4)CKa 
— , church land; HaAi> — xa, above the 
earth; above the ground (of a room, 
etCi\ CbSapHM-b Ao — ra, to level to 
the ground; BjKTp-buiHOCTbTa na — ra, 
the interior of the earth; Hynt^a — , 
foreign land, strange land;cpeAHopa3- 
CTOHHHe MewAy — ra h cji-bHuero, a 
medium distance of the earth from the 
sun; — MCHT. a earthly (joy), terrestrial 
(paradise); — MMua / dim a spot, patch 
or piece of land; a corner or nook oi 
the earth or world. 

seHriifl // stirrup, foot-stall. 

scHHT'b ni" zenith. 

seojiHT-b tn zeolite 'min). 

aepsajiMH / v KancHH. 

a^crpa / dowry, dower; trousseau; mar- 
riage portion; — rpHua / dim a little 
dowry; a nice dowry. 

acT-b m son-in-law, brother-in-law; — tcbt. 
a son-in-law's, of brother-in-law. 

acTT. ppp V aeMaiwb. 

3e({)Hp-b m zephyr, breeze, zephyrus; — 
peHT> a breezy, zephyr-like. 

SHAaM-b va to build with stone and 
brick; — ce vpr to be built; —He n 
building; —hi. ppp built; —Ha pa6o- 
Ta, mason's work; masonry. 

aH;idpb m mason, builder in stone and 
brick, stone-mason, brick-layer; — pH- 
Tt Ha e;iHa A'bPM^asa, the builders, 
founders of a state; —ckh a mason's, 
stone-mason's, of a mason; — ctbo n 
mason's work, stone-work, masonry. 

aHjocb n wall; — fleHT* a wall, of a wall. 

aMMa / winter; BckKa — , every winter; 
npta-b — xa, during the winter; — H;ie, 



winter is at hand; —Mi imp v;— mh» I 
am cold, I am feeling cold; — MRCb, 
MacKa ad last winter, the winter past; 
— Meai* a winter (evening), wintry 
(weather), hibernal (region), winter's, of 
winter; — hmki. m cellar; — HHHa / 
winter supplies; — HHi;a / winter-corn; 
— MdBHUie « winter- quarters, winter- 
lodge; lair (of wild beasts, etc); winter 
supplies; — Mt ad in winter, during 
winter. 

sHMaiM-b va to take; to receive, get; v 
acMaiM-b. 

3Hm6hjii> m hyacinth, blue iris ibof). 

3HMopjiHB-b a chilly, sensible to cold; 
— BeuT. m chilly person; — socTb / 
chilliness, sensibility to cold. 

3HMyBaM-b vn to winter, pass the winter; 
—He n wintering, passing the winter, 
hibernation. 

SHHsaM-b va to open one's mouth; to 
yawn, gape; — h^tc, open up your 
mouth; —He n opening of the mouth; 
yawning; — Ha.n-b ppp with one's mouth 
open; yawning (grave), gaping, agaping. 

3HHA>KH(})HJi'b mt ginger. 

a^aKi. m gramen {bot); — Koae p/g'assy 
plants. 

sjiaripb m goldsmith; gold-digger, gold- 
finder; — HHua / jewelry-shop; — cKii 
a goldsmith's, of a goldsmith; —ctbo n 
goldsmith's trade or business, jewelry 
business. 

sjidreue n v 3;iaTsi. 

3Ji^TeH-b a gold, of gold; golden; — nptc- 
TCH-b, gold ring; — B'bK-b, golden age; 
—HO Bp-feMe, precious time; —Ha pya- 
HHua, gold mine. 

3JiiTKa / marten (zool). 

SJiaTHCT-b a golden, gilt; gold like. 

sjidTO H gold; qHCTO — , pure gold; ace 
mo ji-buiH He e — , all that glitters is 
not gold; — Bpix-bmrnartagon-IilyCfto/); 
a gold-edged, gold-capped; — pjiAbt. a 
gold-headed, golden-headed; — kobAht. 
a wrought in gold; — nocen-b a gold- 
bearing; auriferous; — pynen-b a golden- 
fleeced; — crpyneH-b a golden stringed; 
— TRdHt a woven with gold, wrought 
in gold; — yen. ,a golden mouthed, 
chrysostom; — ub-btcht. a golden-col - 
o'u red 

ajiari. ad v aflaxHCTi.. 

ajidra va to gild; — rene n gilding. 



sjiaqeHi* 



3jrb 



sji&ieH-b a grassy, rich with grass, her- 
biferous. 

sjiHHi / evil, ill; wickedness; mischief; 
misfortune; cahs oti> AB-b — hh, one 
of two evils; cBtri.T'fc e n-bJieHi> ct> 
— HH, the world is full of evil or wicked- 
ness. 

3JIO n evil, ill; wrong; mischief; misfor- 
tune; Ao6po 3a — , good for evil; ao- 
0poTo H —TO, good and evil; ue My 
wejias —TO, I don't wish him evil or 
harm, I bear him noranco''u)r or ill-will. 

3A66a / spite, malice, animosity, ill-will 
ranco(u)r; oti» — , for spite, out of ill- 
will or malice; — Cen-b a malicious, 
ranco(u)rous, evil-minded, sardonic; — 
HO al maliciously, ranco(u)rously. spite* 
fully; — HOCTb / maliciousness, malice, 
malignancy, spiteful spirit. 

sjiOBdHeHi* a bad-smelling, ill-smelling, 
stinking; — hhc n bad smell, stench. 

ajiOBp-^AeH-b a pernicious, mischievous, 
noxious; —ho ad — ly; — HOCTb / — 
ness. 

3;iOBtii(i> a ominous, ill-foreboding, in- 
auspicious; —mo ad — ly. 

ajioA'^fl m evil-doer, malefactor, evil- 
worker, villain; h s^OA'beu'b; — ckh a 
villainous, criminal, wicked; — ctbo n 
crime; — crayBaM-b vn to commit vil- 
lainy or crime; to rage; — ^hhc n evil 
deed, misdeed, malfeasance, wrong- 
doing; crime. 

3;ioe3HqeH'b a evil-tongued, foul-mouthed, 
slanderous, calumnious; -que n slander, 
calumny. 

3jio>KeJi^Tejib m, —na/ evil-wisher, spite- 
ful, malicious person; — jiewb a male- 
volent, malicious; —ctbo n, — jiAuHe, 
ill-will, malevolence, malignity; — cTBy- 
saMi vn to bear ill-will, wish evil, 
bear ranco u)r, be malevolent. 

3.no3B> «H-b a dissonant, discordant; — qne 
n, —HOCTb / dissonance, disharmony. 

3JioK<lqecTBeH-b a inferior, of an inferior 
quality, bad; — Hocrb / inferiority. 

3J]OK66eH'b V 3JIOB-bUl-b. 

3JiOMHCJieH'b a ill minded, ill-intentioned, 
ill-designing; — hhkt. m evil-wisher, ill- 
designing person, plotter; —ho ad with 
an evil design, underhandedly; — jihc n, 
—HOCTb / evil-design, bad intention; h 
3JioHaMtpeH'b. 

3;ioHpABeHb a ill-tempered, ill-natured. 



■^bad-mannered; —ho ad — ly; — bhc n, 
—HOCTb / ill-temper, evil disposition. 

3JionojiyKa / ill-luck, misfortune, bad 
luck, hard luck; h 3;ionoJiyqHe; — 
qern. a unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated, 
disastrous, inauspicious; — Jiyqno ad un- 
luckily, disastrously, inauspiciously. 

sjiop^AeHi) a malevolent, malicious, ma- 
lignant; — HO ad — ly; — ctbo n male- 
volence, malignancy; — CTByBann. vn 
to be malignant, rejoice at the ill-luck 
of others, 

3;ioptq6 vn to speak evil of (a person), 
calumniate, slander; — qnaocTb / calum- 
niousness; calumniation, slanderousaess; 
— qiiB-b a calumnious, foul-mouthed, 
slanderous; — p-bqne n calumny, slan- 
der, calumniation, backbiting. 

3jiocji6Bii z;a to slander, calumniate, speak 
ill (of a person); —acne n slandering, 
calumniating; slander, calumny, calum- 
niation; — Beui> m slanderer, calumni- 
ator. 

3JiocT5peub, — HHRT. tn evil-doer. 

sjiocbpA^qen-b a hard-hearted, cruel; — 
HO ad — ly; — qne n, — HOcrb / hard- 
heartedness, cruelty. 

SAOTBdpeicb a mischievous, noxious, per- 
nicious; — CTBO n malefice, villainy. 

SJIOyMHUIJICH-b V SJIOMHCJieUb. 

3;ioynoTp'b6HTejib m misappropriator (of 
money, etc), abuser; — jienb a founded 
upon abuse. 

3JioynoTp%6HBaM-b va to misuse, mis- 
appropriate; to abuse, maltreat; toJI — 
sa cb HameTO AOBtpHe« he betrays 
our confidence; xoH e — Chjit. mhofo 
napH, he has misappropriated a great 
deal of money; — ce vpr to be misused, 
misappropriated; to be abused; —He 
n misappropriating; misappropriation; 
abusing; abuse; h 3jioynoTptf>jieHHe; 
— 66ht. ppp misappropriated; abused, 

3jioq^CT(eH)-b a unfortunate, unlucky, un- 
happy, ill-fated; — thc n, — thh6/ mis- 
fortune, adversity. 

3jioqHHeHi> a ill-mannered, disordered, 
dissolute; — nne n bad manners, dis- 
orderliness. 

3jiom^CTeH'b a unfortunate, ill-fated, un- 
happy; —ho ad disastrously; —thc n 
misfortune, adversity, bad-luck. 

3,n'bqKa v HcjibqKa. 

3Jit ad ill; badly, wrong; CpaTi. my e 
— , his brother is ill or sick; paSoTaTa 



169 



3HM 



OTHBa — , things go bad, badly or 
wrong; — uacTpoeH'b, ill-disposed; — 
My e paGoTara, he is in a bad fix; — 
lUe CH HsnaTH, he will pay dearly 
(for it> 

3MH^ / snake, serpent, viper; yrpoBHa 
— , adder; KpoTaji-bTi* — , rattle-snake; 
xane Karo — , it stings as a viper; — 
^Beicb m serpentine {min); — eBHAeHi, 
— enoAdSeHT. a serpentiform; — end- 
ceui* m serpent (astr); — Hckh a snake, 
of a snake, serpent's (skin), serpent 
(locks), snake (weed); snaky, serpentine; 
— rtcKO rpo3Ae n serpentaria {pot); — 
flcKo MJi'fcKO n greenwood {boty, •— flq6 
n dim a little snake; — Huie n an enor- 
mously big snake, a giant snake; — 
dpKa / eel; v eryjiti. 

SM-bfl m dragon, winged serpent; — eB-b 
a dragon's, of a dragon; serpentine. 

SHdeji-b ppp, — ene n, — eiu-b pres p v 
3Haa. 

SHdeu-b a known. 

SH&flHO e imp v it is known. 

SHaKOM'b m an acquaintance. 

snaK-b m sign, mark, token, indication; 
badge; proof; symptom; omen; — mh- 
Hycb, sign of minus; — na qejiOTO, 
a mark on the brow; bt, — na npH- 
HTeJicTBO, as a token or proof of friend- 
ship; nova.'b — , bad sign, bad omen; 

— ua 6ojiecTb, symptom of a disease; 
ABBaM-b — , to nod, beckon (with the 
head;; to give the signal. 

SH^jieui. m connoisseur, expert. 

SH^Me n flag, banner, standard, colo^u)rs; 
HapoAHO — , national flag; HSAHraMi. 
—TO Ha cBo6oAaTa, to raise up the 
banner of freedom; BHKaiwb peaepsHc- 
THTli noAi* — Hira, to call out the 
reserves; — Hdceu-b m standard-bearer, 
ensign, ensign-bearer. 

SHaMeH&Tejib m denominator; o6m'»> — » 
common denominator {math); —ntu-b a 
denominative; significative. 

snaM^HHe n phenomenon, wonder, sign, 
omen, token; apparition. 

SHaMeHHT'b a noted, renowned, cele- 
brated, distinguished, famous, illustrious; 

— nHcareJib, a noted, distinguished, 
celebrated or eminent writer; — poAT", 
an illustrious race; — ra enoxa, cele- 
brated epoch; — ra no6tAa, famous, sig- 
nal victory; — TOCTb / celebrity- 

aHaMeHyaaM-b va to signify, indicate; — ■ 



He n signifying, indicating; signification, 
indication 

anaMi. v SHaii. 

SHdHHC n knowledge, learning, erudition, 
scholarship; qoB-faKb cb — , a man of 
erudition; —to e CH;ia, knowledge is 
power; to know is to be able; xcawAS 
3a — , thirst for knowledge. 

3HdT(eH)i> a known, notable, eminent, 
illustrious; — HocTb / celebrity, nota- 
bility, eminence. 

SH&qa va vn to signify, mean; to indi- 
cate; mo— <iH BCHqKOTOBa, what does 
all this mean? Toaa — qn qe, that 
means that; Ma^KO — qn, that matters 
little, it doesn't signify much, is of little 
importance; — qene n signifying, mean- 
ing; — qeji-b ppp; — qem-b pres p. 

SHaq^HHe n meaning, signification, sense; 
signilicance, importance; — na Ayna, 
meaning of a word; aa nero Tosa Ht- 
Ma — , that is of no importance to him; 
qoBtK-b Gea-b — , a person of no im- 
portance, of no consequence. 

3Haq6ui> m dim indicator, sign; gorget 
(.mil) 

anaqHTejieni. a notable, considerable, Im- 
portant, consequential; — na cyiMa, a 
considerable sum; ao — na cTenenb, 
in a great degree; — na no6-feAa, signal 
victory; — ao ad considerably, in a 
great degree, to a considerable extent; 
—HOCTb/ importance, significance, grav- 
ity, weightiness. 

3H&SI va vn to know; Eorb — e, God 
knows; toH — e MHoro e3HUH, he knows, 
speaks many languages; ne — mo 
Aa npaBH, I don't know what to do; 
HHUio He — e, he knows nothing, be 
doesn't know anything; xt — tt. 3a Ta- 
3H paSoTa, they know of this affair, 
are acquainted with this affair; He Hte- 
jiati Aa — HHUto aa nero, I don't want 
to hear anything about him; — ctc ;ih an- 
rjiHficKH , do you know or speak English? 
npasH ce qe ne — e, he feigns igno- 
rance; — ott. OHMTb, I know by ex- 
perience; — ro Ha np-bCTHT%, I have 
it at my finger's ends; — ctc jih KaK-b, 
do you know how? — ce vpr to be 
known; — e ce impv it is known; hh- 
mo He ce — e 3a nero, nothing is 
known about him; — chc n knowing; 
knowledge; skill; — eJii. app\ — CH-b 
ppp; — emb pres p. 



3O0aMl> 



170 



aiOMpyAi* 



360aMi> va vn to eat oats, feed on oats; 
to crunch; — hc n feeding, giving oats 
(to horses,); crunching. 

3O0i> m oats, grain, feed, provender; ~ 
HHua / nose-bag, sack for oats. 

3d6fl va to feed, give oats (to horses); — 
Cene n feeding, giving oats (to horses). 

soBi* m call, cry, sound; 6ofiHH — , war- 
cry; npH — n. Ha opx.>KHe, at the call 
to arms. 

a^Bti va to call; — bh ce vpr io be called; 
— BCHC n calling, call; — aem-b pres p. 

aorpiil)!. V WMBonHceifb. 

soAH^K'b m zodiac {astr). 

aoKyM-b m oleander {bot). 

aoHay zone (geogr). 

aoojiHT-b m zoolite. 

aoo^idrb m zoologist; — riiqecKH a zoo- 
logical; ad zoologically; — rHH / zoo- 
logy. 

aooTdMHsi / zootomy. 

3op4 / dawn, day-break; bt. — ra, at 
dawn, at the break of day, at day- 
break; B-b TbMHH — pH, in the gray of 
the morning; — piiua / dim a pretty 
dawn; — Hiiua / morning star; — pii ce 
imp V it dawns, it is dawning, it grows 
light. 

adpKO a vigilantly, watchfully; — KocTb 
/ vigilance, watchfulness. 

aopjie adt v chjiomi>; e^Ba. 

36TKa V onauiKa. 

apliK-b m ray, beam; image; view; — 
q^m. m pupil (of the eye). 

apHTCJib m spectator, onlooker, bystander; 
witness; — jien-b a visual, eye, of the 
sight. 

api>Hue H dim small grain, granule, berry. 

apiene n, — 6m-b pres p v ap-fea. 

apijiHuie n spectacle, sight, scene, show. 

8p4jiocTb / ripeness, maturity; — Tem. a 
maturity; — ren-b HsnHT-b, bachelor's 
examination; —ho CBHAtTejicTBO, bach- 
elor's certificate or diploma. 

aptji-b a ripe (fruit), mature (age, etc); — 
no ad soundly, ably. 

apinne n sight, vision, eyesight; nya- 
CTBOTO — , the sense of sight; chjiho 
— , strong eyesight; cb ocrpo — , keen- 
eyed; OT-b naoia TO<iKa — , from our 
point of view. 

apis vn to ripen, grow ripe; to mature; 



— ene n ripening; maturation; ->eu<i» 
pres p. 

ayfi-bpi. m aurochs, ure-ox. 

syjiyM-b mt v nacHjiHe. 

ayuKa / garter, kneeband. 

aypjia / snout, muzzle; yjipitMi, no — 
ra, to give a rap on the snout, give a 
slap on the mouth. 

sypjiHqKH pi snap-dragon (bof). 

aypH^ // trumpet; hautboy, pipe. 

sbjiBa / sister in law, husband's sister; 
— BMH-b a sister-in-law's. 

3-bjib a malicious, malignant, cruel, bad, 
— qoBtK-b, bad or cruel man; — e- 
SHK-b, malignant tongue, foul-mouth; 
3fla sHMa, fierce winter; ajio atre, 
bad or naughty child; ajia KpHTHKa» 
severe, biting criticism; sno Kyqe, fierce 
dog, snarly dog. 

3i>M6dK-b m lily, flower-de-luce. 

3-bpKOJiH pi spectacles, eyes (pop). 

3-bpHO n grain; berry, seed (of fruit); 
nipple (of breast); granule; hh —, not 
a grain (of corn, ^^c); ua — na, granu- 
lar, granulated; — no — , one grain at 
a time; — ^^eu-b/n granivorous animal; 
— HCHe n granulating, granulation; — 
HCH-b a grain (trade), of grain; — HecTb 
a grainy, granulous, granulated. 

a^pi^ajia pi spectacles (pop). 

s-feBi m gape, gaping, yawn; — adqb m 
gaper, yawner. 

3tnaM'b vn to gape; to yawn; to gaze, 
stare; —Hire, open up your mouth; 
BCHqKH 6-bxa — najiH s-b nero, all of 
them were gaping at him; hc — flre, 
don't be gaping, staring, dawdling; — 
He n gaping, staring; eyeing (a person); 
— jia /, — jiio m gaper, starer, yawner; 
— Haji-b ppp gaping, staring at. 

a^nji^K-b m lion's mouth (bot). 

3-BH vn to gape, stand open (of a door),open 
one's mouth; to stare, gaze (at a person); 
to yawn; ycrara iwy SHnarH — e, his 
mouth is always open; he talks too 
much; BcnqKH — tt. bt. nero, all of 
them are looking at him, have their 
eyes turned towards him; y Hero nexb 
rbpjia — T-b, he has five throats to 
fill; — ene n gaping, yawning; staring; 
— em-b a h pres p gaping, yawning 
(grave); staring. 
3mM6t6n-b m hyacinth, blue-iris (bof). 
3K)MpyA'b m emerald (min). 



3x.6ajieu-b 



171 



Hrpaq-b 



3x.6tix€n'h m bridle's bit. 

a^Odpb m dentist; — ckh a dentist's, of 
a dent.st; dentary, dental (college); — 
CTBo n dentistry; dentology (science of). 

3M5eHe n grinning; giggHing. 

SA-Geucb ce pres p v saiCh ce. 

3Ai6o6djii> m, — o6;iHe n tooth-ache. 

3A.6oBHAeH'b, — o6pd3eHT> a dentiform, 
dentoid. 

3X.6oji4Kapb m dentist. 

3«.6i> m tooth (of the mouth); cog (of a 
wheel), dent, notch, dentil; — 3a — , 
tooth for tooth; 3ApaBi> — , sound tooth; 
rHH^i-b — , decayed tooth; Hepsa na — , 
nerve of a tooth; nptAen-b — , front 
tooth, incisor, fore-tooth; KiiiTHHKi> — , 
molar tooth; KyneinKH — , eye-tooth; 
MMApeu'bT'b — , wisdom-tooth; H3KycT- 
BCHH — 6h, false teeth; — 66T1., — 
6ecTb a toothed, toothy, indented, 
notched; jagged; crenate {bot)\ with big 
teeth; —66, fi^Hue n dim toothlet, a 
small tooth; — CeHi. a tooth (powder), 
of a tooth; dental, dentary; — C^u-b m 
toothiet, denticle; notch, cog; indent; 
— jia /, — JiK) m a person with big 
teeth; gaper, starer; — uh pi rod (in 
weaving;; — qecTb a toothed, cogged 
(wheel), dented, notched. 

3/K.6n ce vpr to show one's teeth, put out 
the tongue; to grin, sneer, laugh at; to 
snarl (0/ a dog); — 6eHe n showing 
one's teeth, snarling; grinning; — Cemi. 
ce pres /-. 



H. 



H conj and; also, too; when; even; npn 
TiiKaBo — T-bK-bBO M"fecTO, at such and 
such a place; — xjitC-b h BOAa, both 
bread and water; — 331. cbM-b ct.- 
r;iaceH-bi I too am willing or of the 
same opinion; — xoraBa, and then? 
well? Tofl e He ca.vio npocTb ho — 
rjiynaB-b, he is not only an ignorant but 
a toolish person too; ejiaa npHCTwr- 
HaxMe Ha rapara — TpeH-bxi. AoHae, 
we had barely reached the station when 
the train arrived; — x-bH — x-bfl, Bce 
MM e eAHO, it is the same to me, either 
way; MaKap-b — 0.0. cbMi. SojieHi., even 
though I am sick; no matter it I am 
sick; — Aa 6tuie xi.^, naK-b ry6HM-b, 



even if it were so, we are still the los- 
ers; — xaKa BHe cxe p'buiHjiH.Aa He 
OTHBaxe B-b napHMCb, and so you have 
decided not to go to Paris. 

H pers pron f dat c her; asi. — Ka3axi>^ 
I told her; mo Aa — npaBs, what can 
I do for her? I can't help her; poss pron 
her; KHHraxa — , her book; uianKara — , 
her hat. 

H6HC-b m ibis (orri). 

H6pHK'b mt ewer, water-pot, jug. 

HCpHinHM'b mt silk thread; silk. 

HBa / withy, osier; — bobt. a withy, osier 
(branch). 

HBMua / strip, stripe, fillet, band; streak; 
— 3eMii, a strip of land; na — uh, 
striped; striated; — Buqwa / dim small 
strip; bandlet. 

HXJid/ needle; pin; quill (of a porcupine), 
prickle; brooch; uieBua — , sewing 
needle; s^axna — , gold pin or brooch; 
•— jieuHK-b m needle-case or box; pin- 
cushion; — jiern. a needle (work), of 
needle; — jiecxb a prickly, thorny, fult 
of needles or prickles; echinate; needle- 
shaped, acicular; — Jiiiua/ dim a small 
needle; a pretty needle or pin. 

HrjiHKa/ primrose, cowslip (fto/); — kobh 
pacxeHHH pi primulaceae. 

HrjioB^T-b a pointed, needle-shaped, prick- 
ly, thorny; — xocxb / pointedness, 
need e-formation; prickliness. 

HrjioBHAeu-b, — noA<i6eH"b a needle- 
shaped, acicular; — k6)kh pi echino- 
dermata; — jiticrH pi acicular plants. 

HFC n yoke; bondage, thraldom; noA'b — 
TO, under the yoke. 

Hrpd / play; game, sport; fun; trick; 
playing, acting; AtxHHCKa — , child's 
play; — cb xonKa, ball-game; — xa 
uape, chess; xa3apxHa — , game of 
chance; — na AyMH, play uoon words; 
xoea e noA^ia — , that is a mean trick; 
OjiHMnHflcKH — PH, Olympian games; 
o6HiaM'b — pHT-fe, I am fond of sport. 

Hrpaji^U-b m player; gamester. 

Hrp^jiHUie V nrpHuie. 

HrpdjiKa /, — flo rt, — ue n dim, — qnua 
/ dim p'aything, trinket, toy. 

iirpaiM-b va vn, —He n, — ht. ppp v ht- 
pan. 

Hrp^qi. m player; dancer; KOMapo — , 
gambler; — Ha B«.>Kei rope-dancer, ac- 
robat; — Ha KapxH, card-player; — mh- 
x-b 6-bxa bi. Becejio HacTpoeHHe> the 



Hrpaa 



172 



HXCAHBflBaM1> 



daacers were in excellent spirits. 
rpAfl va vn to play; to dance; — na 
KapTH, to play cards; — KOMapb, to 
gamble; — poJiH, to play a part; — Ht- 
Koro, to dupe or fool a person; — Ha 
xopo, to dance; rt ch — tt. ct. uero, 
they are making sport of him; as-b hc ch 
— , I am not jesting or trifling; At.ua- 
Ta CM — T-b Ha ABopa, the children 
are playing (with each other) out in 
the yard; boAhhuht^ — ti na nojie- 
TO, the soldiers are being drilled out 
doors; Mopero — e, the sea is gay or 
playful; — ce vpr to be played; to be 
danced; He rptOBa Aa ce — e bt. Hca*- 
jifl, one shouldn't play on Sunday; — e 
MM ce, I feel lilce playing or dancing; 
T03H TaHu-b ce — e M^qno* this dance 
is hard to perform; — ene n playing; 
play; dancing, dance; fooling, jesting; 
— ejiT. app; — en-b ppp; — emi. pres p. 

nrp£m> v Hrpaqb. 

HrpiiB-b a playful, lively, vivacious, frolic- 
some; —BO ad playfully, vivaciously; 
— BocTb / — ness, vivacity, liveliness. 

HrpHua / dim a little play, game, sport. 

HrpHiue n play-ground, athletic field, col- 
iseum. 

HrpOBdAI* V XOpOBOA1>. 

Hry^Ha / iguana {zool). 

HryMCH-b m abbot; superior, prior; — Ka 
/ abbess, prioress, lady-superior; — ckh 
a abbot's, of an abbot; — ctbo n abbot- 

^ ship. ^ 

HAa vn to come, go; — Aa bh Kawa, I 
come to tell you; bch<iko — ac napcAi*! 
everything comes out all right; — ac mh 
na yM-b aa, that makes me think of; 
-AC My orpiUKH, it comes easy to 
him; —Aeuie mh Aa ro yAapji, I felt 
like hitting him; — Ae My na cMtxKa, 
that pays him well; it is in hisfavo(u)r; 
— AC MM Aofip-b OTi. TOBa, thls makes 
me feel better; — ah-aoNah ad it 
doesn't matter so much; — A^xe ro no- 
BHKaltTe, go and call him; — a^tc ch 
OTi. rywa, go or get away from here! 
T03H uBtT-b My — ACAoCpt, this col- 
o(u)r is becoming him; Karo — acjit., as 
he was coming; — achc n coming, go- 
ing; — AeJtKH, — Aemi> presp\ — acht., 
— Acmii a coming (generation), next 
(year, etc); — uieJii* ppp. 

riABaMi. vn come, go; — aKO e xy6aBo 
BptMero, I should come if the weath- 



er is good; ToH qecro —me y iiaci>» 

he used to visit us often; -jit* ppp\ — 
He n coming; — un> pres p; v HAa. 

HAeajiHsyBa.M'b va to idealise (-lize);— ae n 
idealising, idealisation; h HAeajiHsauiHa. 

HAedJii> m ideal; — jiHS-bM-b m idealism; 
— .nHCTb m idealist; — ho a ideally; — 
HOCTb / ideality. 

HAeHTHqeHi> a identic, — al; ^ao ad 
identically. 

HACOJidrbm ideologist; —riiqecKB a ideo- 
logical; — rHH / ideology. 

ha6ji / idea, notion, conception; cause; 
np-feKpacua — , a fine idea; cJiaaaH- 
CKara — , the Slavic Cause; — eHi» a 
idea, of an idea; ideal; of a cause. 

hahjihs / idyl; — jinqecKH a idyllic. 

HAHOM-b m idiom; — MariiqecKH a idioma- 
tic, — al; ad idiomatically. 

HAH6T'b m idiot, insane, fool; — THS-bM-b 
m idiocy; —ckh a idiotic, idiotical; ad 
like an idiot; — ctbo n idiocy, insan- 
ity; stupidity. 

HAOJionoK;i6HHHK'b m idolater, worship- 
per of idols; — Ka / idolatress; — ckh, 
— qecKH a idolatrous; — ^rao n idol- 
atry, idolism. 

HAOJi-b m idol; —ckh a idol, idol's, of an 
idol; idolatrous. 

He3yHTi> m Jesuit; —ckh a Jesuitic, — al; 
ad JesuiticaJy, like a Jesuit. 

Hepdpx-b m hierarch; — ckh, — xriqeHi* a 
hierarchal, hierarchical; ad — ly; — xhm 
/ hierarchy; — inecrBO « hierarchy, the 
office of a hierarch; — uiecTByaaM'b vn 
to be a hierarch, perform the office of 
a hierarch. 

Hep6fi m priest; —ckh a priestly, of a 
priest; —ctbo n priesthood. 

HeporjiH4>i> m hieroglyph; — <{)HqecKH a 
hieroglyphic, — al. 

HepOAHKOH-b m regular deacon; — ctbo/( 
office of a regular deacon. 

HepoMOH^xi. m regular priest, monk- 
priest. 

HMCAHB^BaMi. va to spend, expend; to 
exhaust (one's strength); — Bp-feMCTO 
ch HanpasHO, to spend one's time to 
no purpose, in vain; to lose, waste one's 
time, trifle one's time away; MHoro na- 
PH 6HflH — BeHH, much money had 
been expended; — Ba noaeqe oTb koji- 
KOTO acMa, he spends more than he 
gets; — ce vpr to be spent, expended; 
to be used up, exhausted; — hc h spend- 



H36a 



173 



HSCjI'bCKBaM'b 



ing, expending, laying out; — b^hhc h 
expense, expenditure; outlay, cost; — 
B^wb ppp spent, expended; used up, 
exhausted; — Biijii. app. 

H36a / ceHar; mud-hut. 

H36dBa V H36aBjieHHe. 

H36aBHTejib m deliverer, saviour, liber- 
ator; H H36dBHHK'b fTt; —jiCH'b o Sav- 
ing, liberating. 

H36dBaMi> va to deliver, free, set free 
from; to save, rescue; — Bii aacb ott. 
jiyKasHfl, deliver us from evil; Tofl Me 
— BH CTi> HBHa CM-bpTb, he saved me 
from a sure death; — b^tc mc ott. to- 
sh qoB-bK-b, free me from that man; — 
ce vpr to be delivered, saved, freed, set 
free; to free, save or deliver oneself; to 
get rid of; e;iBaMT. ce — BHX-b OTb Hor- 
THT'b Ha 6aHKepHHa, I got rid of the 
clutches of the banker with great dif- 
ficulty; cABaM-b ce —BHX-b OTb yaa- 
BSHC, I came pretty near drowning my- 
self; —He n delivering, saving, freeing; 
getting rid of; — Ben-b ppp delivered, 
freed, set free; saved, rescued; rid of; 
— Bji^HHe n deliverance, liberation; res- 
cue; salvation. 

H36d}KAaM-b V H36o>KAaM1>. 

H366H9M-b va to give a bath to; to wash; 

— ce vpr to take a bath; — hcht. ppp 
given or taken a bath, bathed. 

HsdHBaM-b va to lose, destroy, kill all, 
slaughter, massacre, exterminate; to 
pommel, break, smash; to churn out 
milk; vn to form into a head (of a 

boil); BCH1KH BOiiHHUH 6HAOXa — TH, 

all of the soldiers were killed; — Ht- 
KOMy SAeHTt, to knock off, break or 
smash one's teeth; iffejioTO HacejieuHe 
6hjio —TO, the whole population was 
slaughtered, massacred, exterminated; 

— ce vpr to be killed, destroyed; to be 
smashed, broken; to be churned; to 
form itself into a head {of aboil); — ne 
n killing, destroying, exterminating; 
smashing, breaking oft; extermination, 
annihilation; massacre; — ent, — Tb ppp 
killed, destroyed, slaughtered; broken 
off, smashed. 

H36HKajifiMi> va to go around, come a- 
rouad, walk around, turn round, circle 
round; ae n going around, walking 
around; roundabout way, turning round; 
— KdjicH-b ppp gone around, encircled. 

H36HpaM-b va to choose, elect, select; to 



single out; to prefer; — 6ep6Te ch ko- 
roTO lueTe, choose whom you like; Totf 
Chac — epdH-b 3a optAceAarejib, he 
was elected president; iwene — 6pixa 
3a TasH AJi-bMCHocTb, I was chosen or 
selected for this position; — ce vpr to 
be chosen, elected, selected; AoC-bpi. 
MOBtK-b Tp-bCsa Aa ce — pe, a good 
man should be chosen; — 6pd ce 3a bv 
IlapjiaMeHTa, he was returned to Par- 
liament; -pienn, aeliglble, qualified;— 
He n choosing, selecting (one's friends), 
electing (for a political office); election; 
selection; — pAqi. m chooser, selector; 
voter, elector; — 6p6ji-b app; — 6pa- 
HHK-b m choice, candidate; — (5p^Hi> ppp 
chosen, elected, selected; a chosen, e- 
lect, select, choice (society), picked 
{men). 

H36HpdTe.nb m elector, voter; chooser; — 
jieHT> a elective, electoral; — jiem. nptA- 
MCT-b, elective course or study; -ho 
npaso, elective right or franchise; —na 
A-n-bHiHOCTb, elective office; —ho ct.- 
6paHHe, electoral assembly; — ctbo rt 
body of electors, constituency. 

H36HCTpiOBaM'b, — TpsiM-b va to Clarify, 
filter (water), clear up, explain (matters); 
— ce vpr io be clarified, filtered, cleared 
up; to clear up {of the sky, etc), get 
clear, brighten up; — ne n clarifying, 
filtering; clearing up; clarification; — 
TpeH-b ppp clarified; cleared up, be- 
come clear or bright. 

H36HeH-b, — 6mtt. ppp, — Ghjii. app v h3- 

CHBaM-b. 

H36HTiK-b m scum; superfluity. 

H36HqBaM-b va to saw up, saw all, saw 
in pieces; — ce vpr to be sawed up, 
all sawed {of timber); — ne n sawing 
up, sawing all; — qem. ppp sawed up, 
ail sawed. 

H36jiH>KBaM-b, — fijiHSBaM-b va to lick up,, 
lick out, lick clean; — ce vpr to be 
licked, all licked. 

H36;iHK(Hy)BaM'b vn to gush, spring, well 
up, burst forth; to issue, flow; — ne n 
bursting forth, gushing forth; BO^ae — 
HHJia B-b T'bxHHa 3HMHHK'b, water has 
burst open or gushed forth in their cel- 
lar; -CjiHK-bm outburst (of enthusiasm). 

H36jIi<5BaM'b V HsS-bJIBaMli. 

H36ji-bCKBaM'b va to push out, jostle out, 
drive out; — ce vpr to be pushed out; 
—He n pushing out; — Kani ppp pushed 



H30JI-bAHtBaM-b 



174 



HaGtrBaM-b 



out, forced out, jostled out. 

HsG^tAHtBaM-b vn to grow pale, become 
pallid; to fade; — hc n turning pale; 
fading; — Htjii> ppp grown pale; faded. 

H36;iiiuaM-b va to open (one's eyes) wide; 
— meHT> a goggled (eyes). 

iH366ABaM-b va to prick out (one's eyes); 
—OfiHt, ppp;—66nrbapp;vi RaSo^AaM-b. 

HsfioadBaM-b zfa to suck out dry; to drain; 
— ce vpr to be sucked out; — hc n 
sucking out; — sau-b a sucked out, all 
sucked. 

«36op-b m choice; selection; election; cbo- 
6oAeH-b — , free choice; rofl e Hcfl- 
HHH — , he is her choice; AenyrarcKH 
— PH, elections for deputies or national 
representatives; — peHi> a elective (right 
or franchise), voting (ballot), polling 
(booth), electoral (manifesto), election 
(returns), returning (officer), voting 
(paper); — HocTb / eligibility, electoral 
qualification. 

wjGpaHHK'b m person elected or chosen, 
candidate, choice. 

^36pHCBaM1> V H36-bpCBaM-b. 

H36p6ABaMi> va to go over, wander over, 
stroll over, ramble over; toH e — ojia-b 
UtdHfl CB-bT-b, he has wandered over 
the whole world. 

'H36po^BaM-b va to count up, count down, 
reckon up; to sum up (facts, etc); — ce 
vpr to be counted, reckoned; to be 
enumerated, summed; — hc n counting; 
— ^H-b ppp counted up, summed up 
(facts, etc). 

.H36pyjiBaM'b va to beat, knock or strike 
off (fruit, etc); — jieu-b ppp beaten or 
shaken off, wind-fallen (fruit); h h3- 
CpycBaMi.. 

V36pi,H4^BaM-b vn to jingle, clink, clank; 
—He n jingling, clinking, clanking; 
jingle, clink, clank. 

H36pic(Hy)BaM'b va to shave, shave 
oil, give a shave; — ce vpr to shave 
oneself, give oneself a clean shave; to 
be shaved; — hc « shaving; — Har-b ppp 
shaved off, clean-shaved. 

H36yKHyBaMb vn to shoot up, bud, grow 
rapidly. 

â– HiGyreaM-b va to push, shove, jostle out; 
to churn (butter); — ce vpr to be 
pushed or jostled out (of a place ; to be 
churned; — hc n pushing out, driving 
out; — Tau-b ppp pushed out; churned. 



HaGyr^BaiH-b vn to rot, grow or become 
putrid, carious; — hc n rotting, growing 
carious; — Ttjii. ppp carious, rotten, 
putrid, decomposed. 

H36yxBaM-b vn va to beat out, clean by 
beating; to thrash. 

H36yx(Hy)BaMi. (-ua) vn to burst out, 
forth, break out; to light up, take fire; 
to explode; or-bub —Ha bt, KiKiuara, 
fire oroke out in the house; B'b3CTa- 
HHero 6* Bene — uajio, the insurrec- 
tion had broken out already; BHe3anHO 
MMHara — na, suddenly the mine ex- 
ploded; —He n bursting out, forth, break- 
ing out; exploding; explosion; outbreak; 
flash, fit (of anger, etc); — najii. ppp. 

H36yqKBaM-b va to bore through, perio- 
rate all; to prick all over. 

H36-b6pK)BaMi>, — 6'bp66pBaM-b va vn 
to blab out, mutter out, ejaculate; — 
ce vpr to be blabbed, muttered; — ue n 
blabbing; ejaculation; — Gbpeni. ppp 
blabbed or muttered out. 

H36-bjiBaM'b va to vomit, throw up; to 
disgorge, pour forth {of a volcano); — 
ce vpr to be vomited, thrown up; to 
vomit, throw up; —He n vomiting, 
throwing up; disgorging; disgorgement; 
— H-b ppp vomited, disgorged. 

H36-bp3BaM-b vn to Hasten up, come be- 
fore, take the lead. 

H36-bpHyBaiM-b va to turn, turn up or 
back; — ce vpr to be turned; to turn 
around, up or back; to turn oneself 
round, look back; v oG-bpHyaaM-b. 

H36-bpcBaM-b (-uia) va to wipe out (a 
glass, etc), rub out, brush out (one's 
hat, etc , brush oft (the black board); 
— ce vpr to wipe oneself; to be wiped, 
rubt)ed or brushed out; to be brushed 
off, cleaned; — ne n wiping; brushing 
out; orushing off, cleaning (one's clothes); 
— caji-b app; — can-b ppp wiped out, 
brushed out; brushed off, cleaned. 

H36-brBaM-b (-na) va to run out, get 
away from, run off, astray; to flee out 
of, escape 'from; to avoid, shun; to get 
out of the way; aarBopHHUiHT-b — raxa 
OTT. 3aTBopa, the prisoners got away 
from their prison; toH — aa Aa ce 
cpemne ci. Hero, he avoids meeting 
him; — Baflre jiouih Apyrapn, shun, 
avoid (or keep away from) bad com- 
pany; aamo —re orroBopa mh, why 



H36t;iBaM-b 



175 



do you evade answering me? ABoffKara 
— ra;ia. the couple had run away; — 
raxi} My, I got away trom hioi, I eluded 
him; — ce vpr to be avoided, escaped; 
to be eluded; onacHOCTbra He MOM<e 
ce —He, the danger is unavoidable; 
rptfisa Aa ce — T-b hoaoShh nenpn- 
iiTHH pa6oTH, one should avoid such 
unpleasant affairs; — ne n running a- 
way, olf, astray; getting away, fleeing 
out, off, escaping; avoiding, shunning; 
eluding; escape (trom danger); avoidance 
(of unpleasantness), evasion (of a ques- 
tion;; —HZn-bapp; —narb ppp avoided; 
— JKHM-b a avoidable. 

aisStABaM'b va to whiten, bleach; to 
whitewash (a house); — ce vpr to be 
whitened, bleached {of cloth); to be 
whitewashed; — He« whitening, bleach- 
ing; whiting; — ;ieH-b ppp whitened, 
bleached; whitewashed; — nin-b ppp 
grown white; pale, faded. 

HsCi^iBaiMi* V o6tJiBaMi>. 

HsSicBaM'b va to hang all, exterminate 
by hanging; bchmkh 6HAOxa — hh, ail 
of them were hung; — ce vpr to be 
hung; —He n haftging, bringing to 
the gallows, executing by hanging; ex- 
ecution by hanging; — cem. ppp exe- 
cuted by hanging, hung. 

H3Bd»AaM-b va to take, take out, off, 
draw out, forth; to derive, extract; to 
subtract; — 3;K.6-b, to pull out a tooth; 

— napH Hs-b A>Ke6a ch, to take out 
money from one's pocket; — ott> c^yMc- 
6a, to remove from office; — op«- 
)KHe, to puil out or brandish a weapon; 

— posoBo MacJio, to extract, derive, 
obtaia, attar of roses; — na 6i>ji'b 
CBtTi., to bring to light, to publish; — 
napH H3-b 6aHKaTa, to draw out money 
from the bank; — eAua cyMa, to sub- 
tract a sum (from another;; — na- 
TCHTT., to secure a patent; — ce vpr 
to be taken, taken out, off, away; to 
be drawn out; to be derived, extracted, 
obtained; to be subtracted {arith); — 
ce Ha nopTperii, to have one's picture 
taken, take down one's picture; — ne n 
taking out; drawing out; extracting; 
suotracting; subtraction {arith); secur- 
ing (a patent); extraction; pumping 
(water, etc); — acht. pop taken out; 
drawn out; extracted, pulled (of a tooth); 



subtracted {arith); brought to light, 
published; obtained, secured; — ahji* app. 

H3B^pa / curds, cheese-curds, whey- 
cheese. 

H3BipABaM'b va to nab, surprise, inveigle, 
catch (in the act); to waylay; — ce 
vpr to be nabbed, surprised; — ne n nab- 
bing, surprising; — ACH-b ppp nabbed, 
surprised, caught (in the act;. 

HssapHBaMi, va to extract by boiling, 
boil out, decoct; — ce vpr to be boiled 
out, decocted; — ne n decocting; de- 
cocture. 

H3BdtiH'b a chiselled, sculptured, cut 

ii3BeAa va v HSBewAaM-b. 

H3BeAH^>K-b, — H-bMCb m at once, all at 
orice; at the same time; right away, 
immediately, suddenly; — craua 60- 
rari}, he became rich at once; bchrkh 
— HaBAtaoxa bi* ABopa, all of them 
entered the yard at the same time or 
together; — ce 3ao6jiaqH, it turned 
cloudy at once or immediately. 

H3B£}KAaM-b va to lead out, take to, bring 
to, out, take out; to raise, breed, hatch 
(chickens, etc); — na pa3xoAKa, to 
take out for a walk; — kokouikh, to 
raise chickens (of ones o-vn,; — ce vpr io 
be lead or taken out; — ce 3a KAane, 
to be lead to be slaughtered; nnjiera ex. 
ce — B^AH, chickens have been hatched 
out; —He n leading or taking out, con- 
ducting; raising, hatching (chickens, etc); 
— AeHT> ppp taken or lead out, to; con- 
ducted; raised, hatched; — b^jit. app. 

H3BeAPHBa ce vpr it is becoming serene, 
it is clearing up {of the weather); — pii 
ce, it has become serene, it has brigh- 
tened or cleared up. 

H3B^3BaM-b va to embroider all, finish 
embroidering; — ce vpr to be all em- 
broidered. 

H3Bepr-b m outcast; scum 'of society, etc). 

H3Bep>K6HHe n excrement; refuse. 

H3BexTHBaM-b v yBexTflsaM-b. 

H3BHBaMb va to twist, wring, wring out 
(clothes); to wrench, wrest; to wind up, 
turn, bend (one's way); to bead; to lift 
up, raise up (one's hand); -fire ro 
MaJiKO, twist or bend it up a little; — 
BH H ro yAapH no rjiasara, he raised 
his hand and struck him on the 
head; tosh n^iTb MHoro — Ba, that 
road winds up a great deal; — ce vpr 



176 



â– 3BO)KAaMl> 



to be twisted, wrung, turned, bent; to 
twist, wring, turn, bend, coil up; to 
wind up; to wriggle; —He n twisting, 
wringing, turning, bending, coiling (of 
a snake); — cht., — tt. ppp twisted, 
wrung, bent, turned; a twisted, wind- 
ing (stairs), curved. 

HaBMB-b m curve, bend, twist, crook; h 
HSBHBKa/; — JiHHii, — TOCTb / sinuos- 
ity, anfractuosity, winding. 

H3BH}KAaMi>, —Ail va to invent, devise; 
qyAHH pa6oTH ce — a-fexa, wonderful 
things have been invented; Hosa Mo^a 
e — ACHa, a new mode, fashion or 
style is introduced. 

â– SBHKBaM'b va to call, call out, to cry, out, 
shout to; to call over (names;, read the 
roll-call; to send for, summon; to ask, 
invite; vn to call out, cry out, shout; 
to yell out; to scream, shriek; — Kaflre 
ro, call for him, call him out; send 
for him; — Ka bhcokoi he cried aloud, 
with a loud voice; — Ba np-b^H fla ro 
noBpeAOT'b, he cries out before he is hurt; 
— Ka OTT. paAOCTb, he cried out for 
joy; — ce vpr to be called out, sent 
for, summoned; to cry aloud, shout; — 
He n calling out (by name), sending for 
(a person), crying out, shouting, yell- 
ing; — Kan-b ppp called out; summoned 
(to court, etc . 

HSBHH^HHe n excuse, pardon; apology, ex- 
cusation ^ur); Ceai. — , without ex- 
cuses; CT» same — , you will pardon 
me; npocti — , I beg your pardon, I 
ask your pardon, excuse me. 

H3BHH6H-b ppp excused; freed; v H3Bh- 

HflBBM-b. 

HSBHHHM'b A excusable; v HSBHHHTejien'b. 

H3BHHHTe;ieH-b a excusable, pardonable, 
venial; by misadventure (jur); —ho 
noBeneHHe, excusable conduct; — na 
norptmKa, excusable, pardonable mis- 
take; — na npHHUHa, excusable ground, 
justifiable cause; — hh o6cTOHTejiCTBa, 
extenuating circumstances; —ho hhcmo, 
a letter of excuse; —ho ad with ex- 
cuses; — HOCTb / excusableness. 

H3BHHHBaM-b vo to cxcuse, pardoH, ex- 
culpate; to apologise (-gize) for; to forgive; 
to free, exempt; — h^tc r-ne, I beg 
your pardon, sir, excuse me, sir; I 
ask your pardon, sir; rofl e — nenb ott. 
H3nHTi>, he is freed from examination; 
— ce vpr to excuse or exculpate one- 



self, apologise (-gize), make an apology; to 
throw the blame on others; to beg par- 
don; to be excused, pardoned; Toll ce 
nocTOiiHO — Ba, he is always finding 
an excuse or making excuses; nparHJib. 
aa ce — HH, he sent in his excuse; — 
aa ce ci. cjiyrara, he lays the blame 
on his servant; nocTjR.nKaTa My ne mo- 
iKC Aa ce — HH, his conduct is un- 
justifiable; —He n excusing, pardon- 
ing, exculpating; freeing, exempting 
(from any service, etc); excuse; excul- 
pation; exemption; — Heni* ppp ex- 
cused, pardoned; freed, exempt. 

HaaHpaMi. vn to spring, issue, spout out, 
gush, bubble up, flow or run out, rise 
take its rise (of a river); to boll, boil 
away; HcKbp-b —pa or-b PHJia lljia- 
HHHa, Isker takes its rise from the 
Rilo-Mountains; ott. ta* —pa Ta3H 
ptKa, where does this river take its 
rise from? BOAara me -apH, the water 
will boil away; —He n springing up, 
issuing forth, spouting out; rising, aris- 
ing; boiling away; — sptjiT, ppp boiled 
away, all gone by boiling or bub- 
bling; springed up, spouted out, gushed 
forth 

H3BHT-b a curved, bent, twisted, winding 
(stairs), sinuous (path); — Tocxb / sinu- 
osity, anfractuosity; bend, curve. 

H3BjiaK'b V nOMna. 

HSBji^qaMi) va to drag up, trail up, fetch, 
pull up by dragging; to card (wool, etc); 

V H3B;iHqaM'b. 

H3Bjieq^HHe n extract, abstract (of a book); 

digest; epitome; extraction; npaBii — , 

to make an abstract; to make an a- 

bridgeraent. 
H3BjiHqaM-b va to draw, tow out, off or 

up, pull up or out, take out; to extract; 

to derive, obtain, get, gain; — B-bHi. 

OTb KiKuiara, to drag out of the house; 

— no;i3a, to derive a benefit from; 

— Ky6HqecKH Kopen-b. to extract the 
cubic root; — ce vpr to be drawn or 
dragged out; to be extracted; to be 
derived, obtained; —He n drawing or 
dragging out or up; deriving, obtaining; 
extracting, extraction (of a square root, 
etc); — Bji-feqeH-b ppp dragged up, drawn 
or pulled up; extracted; derived, obtained. 

H3BHATpt V H3B;KTP%. 

ii3BOA'h m extract, abstract (of a book). 

H3BdXCAaM-b V H3Be}KAaM1>. 



H3B03BaM1> 



177 



HSB'bpniBaM'b 



H3B63BaM-b va to truck out, convey by 
truck; — ce vpr to be trucked out; — 
He H trucking out; — 3eHi> ppp trucked 
out; — B031, m truckage, trucking; ex- 
portation. 

HBBOJi^saM'b va to grant, allow, permit. 

A3BOp'b m source, spring, fountain, well; 
well-spring; geyser; n^aHMHCKH — , 
mountain spring; — na MCHBa Bo;ia, a 
spring of living water; ropeiui — . hot 
spring; —• Ha ptKa, source of a river; 

— B-b napK-b, fountain; — Ha bckhko 
6fliro, a source of all blessings; —peni. 
a spring (water), of a spring or a fountain. 

HSBpar^Hba perverted, depraved;— HOCTb 
/ perverseness, perversity, depravity. 

HSBpar-b m wrongside; na — , wrongside 
out, hind side foremost, 

H3BpkuiaM-b va to turn over, up, turn 
upside down, turn the wrong side out; 
to throw down (in wrestling); — ce vpr 
to be turned over, up or wrong side 
out; to be thrown down; — ne n turning 
over, up; turning the wrong side out; 
throwing ddwn; —rem. ppp. 

HSBpam^itaMb ^-tji) ©a to pervert, distort; 

— ce vpr tc t>e perverted, distorted; 
—He n perverting (the meaning of), 
distorting (the truth); — Bpar^Hi. ppp. 

H3BpeiudBaM-b vn to cry out, scream, yell 

out. 
HSBpimaM-b vHSBpamaMbH o6pauiaM-b. 

HSBp'LSBaM'b V HSB'bpSBaM'b. 

H3Bpixi> ad from the top, with the top 
first, head first; from above. 

HSBp-bCKBaRfb V HSBpeUlHBaM'b. 

H3Bi)KAaM-b (-A«) va to breed, rear, 
raise; v pa3Bi>MCAaM-b. 

H3B-&HKU ad V HaB'bH'b. 

HSB-bHM'fepeH'b a excssive, immoderate, 
exorbitant; —ho ad — ly; — HOCTb / 
excess, immoderation, exorbitancy. 

HSB-bup^Aen-b a extraordinary, unusual, 
excessive, extreme; H-bMa hhiuo —ho 
Bb TOBa, there is nothing extraordi- 
nary or unusual in this; —ho ad ex- 
traordinarily, unusually; — HOCTb /ex- 
traordinariness, remarkableness; rarity, 
oddity. 

H3B-bH'b ad from without, externally, on 
the outside; prep outside, beyond, out 
of, outside of; besides; ConAHCBaMi. — , 
to paint from without; ynoTpt6iiBaM'b 
— , to use externally (of medicine, etc); 



Toll e — ce6e ch, he is besides him- 
self; — noprara, outside the gate; — 
HeroBHT^ ch;ih, beyond his power, out 
of his reach; — nmin, out of the way,, 
improper; — ecTecTBCH-b a unnatural,, 
supernatural, extraordinary. 

HaBipBABaM-b va to go, pass over, traverse,, 
travel through, go through or over, 
walk through (a distance), cover up; 
Tofl e — B-feji-b n'bn-b CB-feT-b, he has 
traversed (or travelled through) the whole 
world; — ne n walking or going through, 
traversing; — B-fen-b ppp walked or gone 
through, marched through, covered. 

H3B'bp3yBaM'b va to tie up, tie together, 
chain (prisoners) together; — ce vpr to 
be tied or bound together; to be chained; 
—He tying up or together; chain- 
ing up; — 3aHT> ppp tied up or together; 
chained together. 

H3B-bpHa V HSBpbui.aM'b; — Ti. ppp turned 
over; with the inside out, with the 
wrong side out. 

HSB-bpraM-b va to bore out, drill out (a 
hole); to cut (a screw), tap (a cask); to 
twist, draw out by turning, turn up, turn 
out of place; to roll (ones eyes); to 
put out (the eyes); to distort, pervert, 
put a false construction on; — ch rbp6a 
K-bM-b HtKoro, to turn one's back to 
one; — oqn kbto nnoiH, to roll out 
one's eyes big, put out the eyes; — 
MHCbJibTa, to put a bad construction 
upon the meaning (of a word, etcy, — 
HCTHHara, to distort the truth; — ce 
vpr to be bored, drilled {of holes)-, to 
be twisted; to be distorted; to turn, turn 
around, get loose, come off; — ne « 
drilling, boring, making holes into; twist- 
ing (one's arm, etc), turning up or around; 
rolling (one's eyes), distorting (a truth); 
distortion; — Tern, ppp bored or drilled; 
twisted, turned up; rolled up; put out 
{of the eyes); distorted. 

H3B'bpX'b V HSSpbX'b. 

HaBbpuiBaMb va to accomplish, perform^ 
execute, carry into effect, carry out; 
asT. me ro —ma, I will do it; — Be- 
jiHKH noABH3H, to perform great ex- 
ploits; — HyAHH <|)OKycH, to do or 
perform wonderful tricks or feats; — 
ce vpr to be accomplished, performed, 
executed, carried out; nauiHT^ nnano- 
12 



â– srbTpi 



178 



HsracBBM-b 



■e Tp%6Ba AS ce — ti>, our plans 
should be carried out, —He n accomp- 
lishing, perlorniing (a ceremony), exe- 
cuting, carrying out; accomplishment, 
execution, realisation (-zation;; — uieu-b 
P/7P accomplished, performed, executed; 
3a — lueua pafSora, tor work done. 

NSBiTp-b V HSBA.Tp'b. 

â– aaieH-b ppp winnowed; a half-witted, 
cracked, crazy; —ho ad stupidly; — 
HOCTb / stupidness, stupidity. 

â– SBicTCH'b a known, noted, renowned, 
famous, celebrated; certain; toH e a.o6p-b 
— , he is well known; — HOBtKT>,a cer- 
tain person; bi> — hh cJiynan, in cer- 
tain cases; on certain occasions; —ho 
e imp V it is known, it is a well known 
fact; —HO AH My e, is he aware of, 
does he know of. is he acquainted with 
(the fact)? —HOCTb / publicity, fame, 
reputation, repute; KOB-feKi. ct. — 
HOCTb, a man of note, a noted person. 

H3BtcTHe n news, tidings; intelligence, 
information, advice, word; report, inti- 
mation; notice, announcement, adver- 
tisement; npHiiTHO — , pleasant news, 
message, good tidings; cKp-bGuo — , sad 
news, sad tidings; npaTCTe mh — , send 
me word, let me hear from you; nt- 
MaMi> HHKaKBO — OTi> Hero, I have 
no news from him; nothing is heard 
of him; BoeHHH — ti, military bulletin; 
army journal. 

HSBtcTHTejib m informer, messenger, har 
binger. 

nas-bcT^BaM'b va to announce, let know, 
inform, make known, acquaint with, 
notify, send word to, communicate, ad- 
vise; to advertise, publish; — bt. atcT- 
HHUHT-fe, to announce in the papers; 
— T^re MH Ha BptMe, send me word 
in time, let me know in time; — rnxt 
Ha no;iHUHflTa, I notified the police 
authorities; HMaMi> <iecTb Aa Bh — tr, 
I have the hono(u)r of letting you know, 
or of informing you of; — ce vpr to 
be announced, informed, notified, ac- 
quainted with; to be advertised; He My 
ce — TH Ha Bp-feMe, he was not informed 
or notified in due time; — Ba ce na 
BCHHKH rpaiKAaHH, notice is given to 
all citizens, all citizens are being no- 
tified; —He n announcing, letting know, 
informing, notifying; giving or sending 



notice; announcement, notification, in- 
formation; notice, advice, warning; — 
T^HT. ppp announced; notified, informed, 
acquainted with, posted on, aware of. 

H3B%Tp^BaM-b va to air, ventilate (a 
room); vn to evaporate; to become 
vapid {of wine, etc)\ to abscond; — ce 
vpr to be aired, ventilated; — ne n 
airing, ventilating; evaporation, exhala- 
tion, vapidity; — B-feTpem. ppp aired, 
ventilated; — Btrp-fejiT. ppp evaporated, 
exhaled; vapid (wine), flat, mawkish. 

H3B4x(Hy)BaM'b vn to wither, fade, droop; 
to be blighted: —He « withering, fading 
away, drooping; — Hajn» a withered, 
faded; drooping. 

H3Bi{iH'b V HSBteHli. 

HSBA.Tpt ad from within, internally; 
prep inside of; saKAtoiBaMb — , to 
lock from within; BseMaM-b JitKi. — , 
to take a medicine internally. 

H3r^3(y)BaM'b va to tread over, down, 
upon, trample down or over, press with 
the feet, — ce vpr to be trampled, 
trodden over, crushed, pressed; —He n 
trampling, treading down, crushing; — 
r^sen-b ppp trampled, trodden over, 
crushed (of grass, etc). 

Hsraji^TBaM-b va to polish, refine; to 
spoil (a child); — ce vpr to become 
polished, refined; to be spoiled; — ne 
n polishing, refining; spoiling; — t^ht. 
ppp polished, refined; spoilt (child). 

HsrilpHM-b vaio burn, burn down, consume 
by fire; to cauterise (-ize) (a wound); to 
parch, scorch; to blast, swelter; to brand 
(with iron); to ruin; vn to burn, burn 
down; — cejio ao acMara, to burn 
a village to the ground; jiaMSaTa — 
pa, the lamp is burning out; toH —ro- 
p-fe qostKa, he ruined the man; — ce 
vpr to be burned, burnt; to burn one- 
self; —He n burning; cauterising, cau- 
terisation (of a wound); cremation (of 
a body). 

H3rdcHyBaMi> (-na) vn to go out, be 
extinguished; or-bHtT-b e — naji'b, the 
fire is out; —He n going out; extinguish- 
ment; extinction; — najii. a h ppp gone 
out, out, blown out {of a lamp); extin- 
guished; extinct. 

HardcsaM-b va to blow out, extinguish, 
put out; — c^re or-bna, blow out, put 
out the fire (lamp, etc); JiecHO — cHxa 



HSrHHSaM-b 



179 



Hsropi* 



no»apa, the fire or conflagration was 
easily put out; —He n blowing out, 
putting out, extinguishing; extinguish- 
ment; — c6ht. ppp blown out, put out, 
out, extinguished. 

HsrHHBaM-b vn to perish, die, be lost; 
— HaxMe, we are lostl —He n destruc- 
tion, death; bchhkh 6t>a — najiH B-b 
Mopero, all of them had perished in 
the sea 

H3rji^ABaMi> va to smooth up, over, plane, 
level, polish; to iron (linen), press (one's 
pants, etc); to even up, settle up (a dif- 
ficulty); — acre ro MajiKO, smooth it 
over a little; — ce vpr to be smoothed, 
polished; to be ironed; to be made up, 
evened up, settled; —He « smoothing; 
pressing, ironing; settling (a misunder- 
standing); — adq-b m polisher, rubber; 
presser, laundry man; — a^ht. ppp 
smoothed up, over; polished (wood); 
pressed (pair of pants); evened up, 
settled; h H3rjia>KAaM-b. 

uarjiaAHflBBM-b vn to get hungry, grow 
hungry, feel hungry; Atuara wecTO — 
T-b, children get hungry often or quickly; 
MHoro cbMT. — Ht;i-b, I feel, am feeling 
very hungry; —He n getting or growing 
hungry; — ntji-b ppp grown hungry, 
hungry; hungry-looking (person). 

n3rji^ABaMi>, — r;i6>KAaM'b va to look at, 
eye, watch, follow with the eyes, ogle; 
to gaze at; to size up; to look around, 
wonder at; to bring up, educate; MHoro 
jiouio Me — rji^Aa, he gave me an awful 
look; — rji^flaxT. ro ct. cbxcajienHe, 
I looked at him with compassion or with 
a pitiful eye; — rjid^axa hh ct> nptspe- 
HHe, they eyed us, looked down upon 
us contemptuously or with contempt; 
asT. ro — rji^^axt ott. a^tc, I brought 
him up from a child; — rji6>KAa imp v 
it looks, it seems, it appears; — ce 
vpr to be brought, educated; ti.M — 
rji^WAa, it seems or appears so; imp 
V it seems, appears, looks; — hc n look- 
ing at, eyeing, following with the<eyes, 
ogling; looking around, wondering at, 
scrutinising (-izing); bringing up, educa- 
tion; -rji^AaH-bpp/? looked at, eyed,stared 
at, ogled; brought up, educated, bred. 

H3rjieAi» m view; look, aspect, appear- 
ance; prospect; fijiaropoAen-b — , a 
noble look, appearance; OTspaTHre- 
jieH-b — , forbidding look, repulsive ap- 



pearance; Ha — , in appearance; Bhto- 
ma HMa xy6aB-b — , Vitosha has a 
fine view; — tt. ua paGoTHTt ue e 
Aofi-bp-b, the outlook, prospect of things 
is not good; — Tb My e BHyuiHTejieHi*, 
his look or outside appearance is im- 
pressive. 

H3rji6>KABaM-b va to gnaw off, begnaw, 
benibble; — ne n gnawing off, cleaning 
(a bone); — ^an-b ppp gnawed, off, 
cleaned. 

HsrH^HHe n exile, banishment; bojiho — , 
self-exile; >KHB'bii s-b — , to live in 
exile; npaiuaMi. na — , to banish. 

HsrndHHK-b m exile; proscript; — lecKM 
a exile, of exile, exile's; proscriptive; — 
qecTBO n exile, life of an exile, banish- 
ment. 

H3rHMBaM-b vn to rot, become rotten 
moulder, putrefy, decay; to dry-rot, be- 
come mellow, ripen {of pears); — ne n 
rotting, putrefying; putrefaction; — 
rHHji-b a rotten, dapple), decayed (tooth), 
putrefied, dry-rot (pear}. 

HsroB^pHM-b va to pronounce, speak out, 
articulate; ne — pn AyMHTt ch hcho, 
he does not pronounce his words dis- 
tinctly; — ce vpr to be pronounced, 
spoken out, articulated; cahh 6yKBH 
He ce -T-b, some letters are mute; — 
He n pronouncing, uttering, speaking 
out; pronunciation (of words, etc); ar- 
ticulation; — BdpcHT. ppp pronounced, 
uttered, articulated. 

H3roBop-b m pronunciation, utterance, 
articulation; — Ka / adage, saying, by- 
word. 

H3r6Aa / advantage, benefit, interest, 
profit; AoiiAe My na — , it came his 
way; KaKBa — uMa bt. xyfl, what be- 
nefit is there in this? HHKaKBH —ah, 
no benefits, no advantages; — Aen-b a 
advantageous, profitable; beneficial. 

HsroHBaM-b va to drive out, away, off; 
to turn out, expel; to banish; — ao- 
6HT-bK-b, to drive out, off, cattle; — H3t. 
K;R.uiaTa ch, to turn out, drive out, 
eject from one's house; — ce vpr to be 
driven out, away, off; to be turned out, 
forth; —He n driving out, turning out; 
expulsion (of an enemy); banishment; 
— HeH-b ppp driven out, turned out; 
expelled; banished. 

Hsropv m wreck caused by fire; — r6pa 
/ heart-destroyer; a charming maiden, 



HSrOP^JTb 



— HHK-b m heart- destroyer; ruiner. 

ii3ropijii> a H ppp burnt; tarnished; 
scorched; MepMiue Ha — jio, it smells 
of burning; bchmkh Chjih — jih jkhbh, 
all of them had been burned alive. 

HaropisaM-b v HsrapiiM'b. 

HarocT^BaM-b v HarocrtiBaM'b. 

H3r<STBiiMi> V naroTBsiM'b. 

H3roilBaMi> V oronBaM-b. 

Hsrp&iKAaM-b (-All) va to build out, erect, 
raise or set up (a building); to fence 
up, enclose with a fence or a wall, 
wall up; — ce vpr to be built; to he 
fenced; — ue n building up; fencing 
up; — A^Hi* ppp built up; fenced up; 
walled up. 

H3rp^6BaMi>, — rpfi6BaM-b va to rake out, 
scrape out, in or off; to bale out (wat- 
er, eic); — ce vpr to be raked out (of 
leaves, etc), scraped out (of earth, etc); 
to be baled out; —He n raking out; 
scraping out; baling out; — Cam ppp 
raked out; scraped out (of food, etc); 
baled out (of liquids). 

â– srpHSBaM'b va to gnaw out, off, clean 
out (a bone); — ce vpr to be gnawed 
out; —He n gnawing out; — aaui. ppp 
gnawed out, all gnawed. 

â– 3rpiBaMi> vn to rise, shine up, forth 
(of the sun, moon, etc); ,,cji-bHueTo — 
Ba rop' na n^aHRHa'S the sun is 
showing forth up in the mountain; 
M-bceiMHara e — jia, the moon is risen; 
—He n rising, rise, shining forth (of the 
sun, etc); sunrise; — rp-fejii* ppp risen; 
shone forth, up. 

H3rptBi> m rise, sunrise, rising (of the 
sun); east (fig); — CJibHue, sunrise. 

M3ry6a / loss. 

H3ry6BaM'b va to lose; — ch sApaseTO, 
to lose one's health; — KHnra, to lose 
or mislay a book; — 6h xy^aBHsi cjiy- 
•lail, he lost a splendid opportunity; 
TBKa CH — tfHX-b Bp-feiMeHueTG, I lost 
my precious time to no purpose; — 6h 
CH H yMa H AyMa, he lost his wits 
entirely; — ch niR.Tii, to lose one's 
way; — ce vpr to be lost; to get lost; 
to lose oneself; — <$RXMe ce MexcAy 
rbJinara, we lost our way in the crowd; 
— <Shao ce e eAHO Kyqe, a dog is lost; 
— 6h ce H T03H qoB-biCb, that man too 
went to ruin; cjiiHuero ce — 6h, the 
sun disappeared; — ne n losing; — Ceni. 



ppp lost; gone, all over with; a lost, 
stray; — Cen-b c-bM-b, I am I^st, gone, 
undone; sa — 6eHO BptMe, for time 
lost; — 6eHO >khbotho, stray animal; 
-(Sena OBua, lost sheep 

HsryuiBaMb va to gut, disembowel (a 
fowl). 

H3r-&jiTBaM'b va to swallow up all, swal- 
low down; — ce vpr to be swallowed 
up, down; — ne n swallowing up, down; 
—Tarn, ppp swallowed up, down; all 
swallowed. 

HsrinaaMb va to fold up, fold all (news- 
papers, etc ; — ce vpr to be folded; — 
He n folding; — 'Har-b ppp folded up; 
all folded. 

H3r'ip6fiM-b ce vpr to bow down, grow 
humpy, grow hump-backed; — (Jen-b 
ppp bowed down, bent over; a humpy, 
hump-backed. 

Hsr-bpM^BaM-b vn to fire out, discharge 
(a gun); to thunder out; to cry out with 
a thundering voice; TonoBert — Mtxa» 
the cannons thundered out or roared; — 
M-b cTpaiuHO, it thundered out terribly; 
—He « thundering; thunder;— wtji-b ppp. 

HSAdBBMb va to publish (a book), edit (a 
paper), get out; to give out, sound, 
produce a sound; to give out, betray 
(a person), disclose (a secret); to shove 
out, thrust out, poke out; give out all, 
give away all; rt mh — ti* cnncaHHe- 
TO, they publish my periodical, they 
are the publishers of my magazine; 
UHryjiKara — aa ocT-bp-b sayKb, the 
violin gives out, produces, a sharp sound; 
— aaKOHb, to promulgate a law; — 
nocTaHOBjieHHe, to issue an ordi- 
nance; TOBa — Ba Jiouii* A^x-b, that 
gives out a bad smell or odo(u)r; npnfl- 
TejibTb My ro — Aef his own friend 
betrayed him; —fire ch rjiaBara Hs-b 
npoaopeua, show out, thrust your head 
out, of the window; bchmko ch — ac no 
xopara, he gave everything he had to 
others; — ce vpr to be published, edit- 
edt to be given out; to give oneself 
out, betray oneself; to project, jut; to 
show out, appear; BtcTHHicbT-b ce — aa 
OT-b Ttxi>, they publish the paper, the 
paper is edited, is being edited by them; 
cBM-b ce — Ba, he betrays himself; — 
He n publishing (a book); publication; 
editing (a paper), getting out; giving 
out, producing (a sound), emission (of 



f 



181 



HSApacKsaiii. 



a sound)', betraying, betrayal; thrusting 
out, pulling out; jutting, projecting; 
projection; — Bim> m v HSAaflHHK'b; — 
ACH-b ppp published, issued, put forth; 
promulgated; edited; given out; betrayed; 
poked out, projecting, jutting {of a pro- 
montory); a relief (work). 

HsMBflM-b va to drown, drown all; to 
strangle, devour (sheep); — ce vpr to 
be drowned; to drown oneself; to be 
strangled, devoured; bch^kh ce — bh- 
xa, all were drowned; —He n drown- 
ing; strangling, devouring; — BCH-b n 
drowned; strangled, devoured {of sheep, 
etc). 

H3A^AHHK-b, — A^fluHK-b m betrayer, trait- 
or, informer; — mcckh a treacherous, 
traitorous, perfidious, treasonable; — ly, 
treasonably; — qecTso n treason, treach- 
ery, perfidy. 

HSAaji^KO, — K-b, — le ad from far, from 
afar, at a distance; cJi-bABaMi. H-bKO- 
ro — , to follow a person at a distance; 
AoxoMCAaM-b — , to come from afar, 
from a long journey; saniiTBaM'b — , 
to question in a roundabout way. 

H3AiM-b V HSAaBaM-b. 

H3A^HHe n edition; publication; opHrH> 
HajiHO — » original edition; nypao — , 
first edition, crape — , old edition. 

HSA^rejib m publisher (of a book), editor 
(of a paper); v HSAatiHHK-b; — ckh a 
publishing (firm or company), publisher's 
(price), of a publisher; — ctbo n publish- 
ing business. 

M3A^6(Hy)BaM-b va to surprise, nab, catch 
(in the act), waylay, spy, espy; — 
HaxMe HenpHHTejiH, we surprised the 
enemy; — ce vpr to be surprised, 
nabbed, caught (in the act); —He n sur- 
prising, nabbing, waylaying; surprise; 
ambush; —naT-b ppp surprised, nabbed, 
waylaid; caught in the act; — 6oM-b ad 
unawares, furtively, in a sly manner, 
stealthily. 

H3AnraMi> va to raise, raise up, lift, lift 
up, take; to up, set up, elevate; to raise 
up, erect (a building); — naMeTHHK'b, 
to raise up, rear a monument; — rjia- 
ca CH, to raise one's voice; — nep- 
Ae, to raise a curtain up; — piUKara ch, 
to lift up one's hand or arm; — 3HaMe, 
to hoist up a flag; — rjiasara ch, to 
carry one's head high, put on airs; — 
paMCHara ch, to shrug one's should- 



ers; — AO Hail BHCOK-b qKHV, to 

raise up, elevate to the highest rank or 
position; — ce vpr to be raised, lifted, 
elevated; to raise, lift or elevate oneself; 
to rise, go up, get up; to be erected, 
set up, built; to overhang, threaten 
(of clouds, etc); 6ajiOH-bTi> ce e — Ha^-b 
BHCOKo, the balloon has gone high up; 
Toil ce —Ha cb co6cTBeHHa ch rpyAi*, 
he rose, raised himself through his 
own efforts; cjiitHueTO ce — ra, the 
sun is rising, is ascending; snaMe- 
TO ce —Ha, the flag was hoisted or 
run up; — ne n raising, lifting, elevat- 
ing; rising; erecting; erection; hoisting, 
running up; — naji-b app. 

H3AHrHaTi> a h ppp lifted up, elevated; 
erected; — TOCTb / elevation, eminence. 

H3AHpaM-b va to tear (all over), rend, 
lacerate; to wear out (shoes, etc); — ce 
vpr to be torn, rent, lacerated (all over); 
to be worn out; — 3AP^H'b ppp all torn 
up, rent, lacerated; worn out. 

H3AHpBaM-b va to investigate, search 
into, find out, trace out, inquire into, 
look into; to explore; to be fastidious; 
— pHxi> My raiiHHTt, I found out his 
secrets; ne Morox-b Aa ro —pa, I could 
not lind him; — pnx* ch xyqeTO, I 
found my dog; MHoro — Ba, he is very 
fastidious; — ce vpr to be investigated, 
searched into, found out; Ta3H paGora 
TptGsa Aa ce — pH, this thing should 
be investigated, looked into, inquired 
into; —He n investigating, tracing out, 
inquiring into; investigation, inquiry; 
discovery (of a truth); — B^q-b m invest- 
igator, inquirer, searcher; a fastidious 
person; — pen-b ppp found out, discov- 
ered; traced out. 

H3AHuiaM-b vn to breathe, respire, breathe 
out, expire; to leak {of a jug, etc), es- 
cape {of air); 6o.nHHaT-b — uia xemKO, 
the sick breathes heavily; — ne/t breath- 
ing, respiring; respiration; expiration. 

H3AJI-b6iBaM-b V H3A'bJl6aBaM1>. 
HSAJI'bHCdsaM'b V H3A'bJI>KaBaM-b. 

H3AO^BaM-b va to milk out, finish milking; 
— ce vpr to be milked out; —He n 
milking; — ^ht. ppp milked. 

H3Ap^cKBaMi> va to scratch all over, cover 
with scratches; —ce z'prto be scratched 
all over, be covered with scratches; 
to scratch oneself all over; — ne n 
scratching; — kbhi. ppp scratched all 



H3Apo0Bairb 



182 



HSM.'bXiHy) 



over, covered with scratches; scrawled 
over, scribbled. 

HSApiSfiBaM-b va to cut into small pieces, 
cut up, mince. 

H3Api>}KKa / expenditure, outlay, cost, 
expenses; support; napHMHa — , iinan- 
cial support; BoenHH — kh, war expend- 
iture; sa HeroBara — bt. cTpaHCTBo, 
for his support abroad; 3a — ra na 
BoftHara, for carrying on the war. 

HSAp'bHKBaM'b vn to ring out; to tinkle, 
jingle; sBineua — Ka, the bell rang 
out; naWTOH-bTT. — Ka, the carriage 
came around jingling; —He n ringing; 
tinkling, clashing (of arms), jingling. 

HSApiHABaM-b va to card out (wool, etc). 

HSAP'^CTHM-b va to beat out, scutch. 

M3AyBaMi> va to inflate, puff up, swell, 
blow out; to bloat; — ce vpr to be in- 
flated, swollen, blowed out; to swell, 
puff up, grow turgid; to rise,': heave; — 
He n inflating, swelling; rising, heav- 
ing; inflation, tumefaction. 

HSAyMBBM'b va to speak out, speak freely; 
have one's say out; to finish speaking; 
to give a piece of one's mind (pop); — 
ce vpr to be spoken. 

H3AynqBaM'b va to bore, perforate, finish 
boring or perforating; to cover with 
holes; to pierce, cut, stick all over; — 
ce vpr to be bored, perforated; to be 
covered with holes; — ne n boring, 
perforating, covering ail over with holes; 
— qeHT. ppp bored, perforated; covered 
with holes; all holes. 

HSAyTT. a inflated, swelled up, puffed up, 
turgid; — TOCTb / swelling, inflation; 
protuberance; tumofu)r. 

H3AyxBaMi> va to blow off, out, away, 
carry away, off, empty by blowing; — 
Hoca CM, to blow one's nose; — cevpr 
to be blown, blown off, out, away; — 
He n blowing out, off, away; — xani. 
ppp blown; blown off, out, away. 

HSAyuisaM-b va v saAyuiRaM-b. 

HSAiBKBaM-b (-na) va to chew out, mas- 
ticate. 

H3AiAP<IM-b V HSA-hPAOpBaMl.. 

HSA'bJiC^BaM'b va to hollow, make hollow; 
to hew out, dig out, delve; to chisel, 
mortise; to carve; to engrave; — ce 
vpr to be hollowed; to be hewed out, 
dug out, cut out; to be mortised; to be 
engraved; to deepen, become hollow; — 
ne n hollowing, digging out, delving. 



hewing out; mortising; deepening; — 
6iH-b ppp hollowed out, dug out, hewed 
out; hewn, carved, mortised; engraved, 
relief (work). 

iii3H'bn66Ko ad deeply; deep down, a long 
way under; in a roundabout u ay; mho- 
ro— , very deep; too deep, too far down. 

H3A'>><n>KdBaM'b va to pay out, up, off; 
to settle (a debt); to make up; — 
ce vpr to be paid up, off, out; to 
pay up, off, out; to get even with; — 
He n paying up, off, out; — iK^m. ppp 
paid up, off, acquitted, settled, liqui- 
dated. 

H3A'&HBaMi> va to knock out or off the 
bottom (of a cask, etc); — ce vpr to 
have the bottom taken or knocked off; 
to give way at the bottom; —He n 
knocking out the bottom; — nen-b ppp 
having its bottom knocked off. 

HSA'bHKa / sprout, shoot, sucker. 

H3Ai>PA<ipBaM'b va to mutter out, blab 
out, blurt, grunt. 

HSA'^pHcaM'b va to hold up, hold out, 
bear; to stand (a test), sustain (a siege), 
witstand (an attack), weather (a storm), 
pass, go through Can examination); to 
support, maintain; — cjiaBna noG-feAa, 
to win a glorious victory; — cemefl- 
CTBOTO CH, to support one's family; 
He M'^JKC Aa — >KH MXvKHTt, he can't 
stand out, endure, bear the torture; Toff 
— >Ka 6ji-bcKaB-b hshhti., he passed his 
examinations successfully, he did splend- 
idly in his examinations; — ce vpr to 
be supported, maintained; to be kept 
up; to keep up, hold out, subsist; to 
support oneself; ~ ce na cboh paa- 
HOCKH, to pay one's own expenses; — 
He n supporting, maintaining, sustain- 
ing, keeping up; holding out, enduring, 
bearing; passing (an examination); sup- 
port, maintenance, sustenance; — wk 
ppp held out, sustained, maintained, 
supported, passed (of an examination), 
won (of a victory); — Ka v nsAP'bWKa. 

H3A'ix(Hy)BaM'b vn to breathe, take a 
breath; to gasp; to sigh; to expire, 
breathe one's last, give up the ghost, 
die: — na A'i»Ji6oko, he took a deep 
breath, breathed deep, sighed deep; ne 
MOKeiwb Aa CH — HeMit oti> pa6oTa, 
we can't breathe from working hard; 
npHHTejibT-b HH —Ha, our friend 
breathed his last, gave up the ghost; — 



HSA'feACTByBaM'b 



H3HCK(y)BaM'b 



He n breathing, breathing out; sighing; 
— Han-b ppp breathed, sighed, taken one's 
breath; breathed his last, given up the 
ghost, expired, dead. 

H3AtflCTByBaMi> va to work out, obtain, 
procure, effect, bring about; aa-b My — 
xi> rasH CJiyjKGa, I got him that po- 
sition; — ce vpr to be obtained, pro- 
cured; rptSBa oA My ce — aa neHCHu, 
a pension should be procured for him; 
— HC n procuring, obtaining; — ht. ppp 
procured, obtained. 

HSAt^BaM-b va to cut out, smocth^over 
by hewing, whittle out or off, rough- 
hew, scapple; — ce vpr to be cut out, 
smoothed over by cutting or hewing, 
be rough-hewed, scappled; — hc n cut- 
ting out, hewing, scappling, squaring 
(stones); whittling; — jiaBT> ppp cut out, 
hewn, scappled, squared (stones), rough- 
hewn; whittled. 

HSA'^JiHe ft work, piece of work, work- 
manship, handiwork; fabrication, make; 
EoiKHe — , God's work or handiwork; 
AOMauiHO — , home-made article; home 
[ or local fabrication; np-fenpacHO — , a 

fine piece of work. 

H3A'^-nKBaMi> va to whittle off or out. 

HSw^jiBaM-b V np-fewajiBaM-b. 

H36TT. mt V xpyA'b, makb. 

HadAHHK-b m blood-sucker, extortioner, 
grabber. 

H3eAH6 ad together, at once. 

HSeAH'bJK'b V HSSeAH'blK'b. 

H36>KAaM-b (-Aa) va to eat, eat up, eat 
^ out; to devour; to gnaw; to corrode; 
f ECHMKO — ^Aoxa, they ate up all; ah- 

I Be«n> ro — Ae, wild beasts devoured 

him; — a^fl* ch e x;i-fe6a, is no good 
any more; — 6AOxa My rjiaBara, they 
ruined him; KopcM-b ro — ^ac, stomach 
trouble killed him; — ce vpr to be 
eaten; to be devoured; to corrode; o6y- 
luara c*. ce — 6jih, the shoes are com- 
pletely worn out; iKejitaoTO ce JiecHO 
— 6iKAa, iron corrodes easily; —He n 
eating, eating up, out; devouring; cor- 
rosion; — ^Aen-b ppp eaten up, out; 
devoured; worn out (shoes); moth-eaten 
(coat). 
H3>KeAHflBaM'b vn to get or grow thirsty; 
— HtJiT. c-bM-b 3a BOAa, I am dying 
for water; —He n getting or growing 



thirsty; — H-fejii> ppp grown thirsty, 
thirsting, thirsty. 

H3M<^HBaM-b va to marry all (of one's 
sons, etc); — ce vpr to be married, be 
all married; BCHqKHT'fe cm ce — HHjiHf 
all of them have got married; — ne n 
marrying; — ueui. ppp married. 

H3}KHBiBaM'b vn to live, survive, go 
through; to live out one's time, be out 
of time; a^tcto Ha-Aa-;iH me — e, it 
is doubtful whether the child can live, 
pull out, survive; — B'feji'b ch e seie 
iKHBora, he has reached the limit of 
his life, has run out his course; — B-bJii> 
CH e B-bKa, he is behind times, is out 
of time. 

HSiKHiKaM-b va to burn, burn out, brand. 

H3>KHd V H3>K-bHBaM'b; — H^Tl. ppp. 

HswyjiaaM'b va to rub out, off, away, 
wash by rubbing or scouring; to strike, 
hit (pop); — ce vpr to be rubbed; — 
He n rubbing, scouring; — Jieni. ppp 
rubbed, scoured, washed bright by rub- 
bing; hit, struck. 

H3>K-bHBaM'b va to reap, reap out; — ce 
vpr to be reaped; — naxb ppp reaped, 
all reaped. 

H33aTBdpaM'b va to shut all up; — ce 
vpr to be all shut; — ne n shutting all 
up; — BdpeHT. ppp shut, all shut; 
imprisoned. 

H33HABaMi>, — sHWAaMT. va to wall up, 
build up, line up with stones or bricks; 
— ce vpr to be built up with mason- 
ry; —He n building up, walling up; — 
Aan-b ppp built up, walled up; erected. 

H33HMyBaM'b vtt to pass the winter. 

H3356BaM'b va to eat up, finish eating 
the oats (of a horse); — ce vpr to be 
eaten up, finished (of oats, etc). 

HSHrpdaaMi. va to play out, play to the 
end, linish playing; to deceive, cheat, 
fool, dupe (a person); Aa ch — cmt. 
urpara, let us finish our game; jioiuo 
c*. ro — JiH, he has been badly duped 
or tricked by them; — ne n blaying out; 
deceiving, looling, duping, tricking; — 
htj ppp outplayed; duped, fooled, tricked, 
imposed upon. 

HSMAaMii V HsewAaM-b. 

H3HCK(y)BaM'b va to require, demand; to 
exact; to request; xoBa — aa roJitM-b 
Kanurajfb, that requires a big capital; 
MHoro — aa, he demands or wants 



M3Ka3»«M-b 



184 



HSKHJIflMI. 



too much; he is too fastidious; — Kaftre 
ro OT-b Hero, ask hint for it; etHKe- 
UHBTa ro — , etiquette requires it; uie 
Tp-^fisa AA CH —Me npaa^ra, we must 
claim or make a claim for, our rights; 

— ce vpr to be required, demanded; 
to be needed, wanted; MHoro Htuia 
ce — T-b orb Meue, many things are 
required or demanded of me; ne ce 
— Tb royi-feMH cnoco6HocTH, no great 
talent is required or needed; —He n 
requiring, demanding; requesting; need- 
ing, wanting; requirement; requisite; 
demand; claim (ot rights, etc); — KBH-b 
ppp required, demanded; needed, wanted; 
called lor. 

â– 3K<l3BaMb va to speak out, say out, 
say entirely, express, state; to disclose, 
reveal, betray; — cboht* mhcjih> to 
speak out, express one's thoughts; — 
CBOHT-b c'b6o;ie3HOBaHHa, to condole 
(with one), express one's sympathy; rt 
CA ro — 3ajiH Ha nojiHuHflra, they 
have reported or made him known to 
the police; — ce vpr to s&y out, speak 
out, express; to express oneself; to speak 
out one's mind; to be expressed, uttered, 
stated; ne Me ocrasHxa Aa ce — 
}Ka, they didn't let me finish what I 
had to say; hc momcc Aa ce — >Ke cb 
AyMH, words cannot express it; —-He n 
expressing, speaking out, uttering (a 
syllable); disclosing; — aanb ppp ut- 
tered, spoken out, expressed, stated; 
disclosed, revealed, betrayed. 

ii3Ka3b m end (to a tale, etc), descrip- 
tion, expression; HtMa — , there is no 
end to it; words cannot express it. 

H3Ka.naHCBaMb va to tin, tin all. 

H3KdABaMb va to dirty, soil, soil all ove^ 
make dirty or muddy; — ce vpr to 
get dirty or muddy; to be dirtied, mud- 
died, be made dirty or raudddy; to 
dirty or soil oneself; — ne n dirtying, 
muddying, soiling (one's shoes, etcy, — 
jieHi* ppp dirtied, soiled; dirty, muddy; 
covered with mud 

H3KajiAnBaMb va to model, form, shape; 
to mou d; to concoct, invent (a story); 

— ce vpr to be modelled, moulded, 
formed, shaped; —He « modelling, form- 
ing; — canb ppp modelled, fashioned, 
formed; concocted (of a liej. 

H3KinBaMb va to soil, dirty (by dropping 
something on a garment, etc); vn to 



fall off, away; v ynanBaM-b. 

H3KdpBaMb va to take out, pull out <a 
knife, etc,; to drive out, take to pasture 
(of cattle); to bud, shoot forth, put 
forth; to earn, make (money, etc/, — 
paflre ro BbHb, take him out I turn 
him out! Jiecuo cm— Ba nptxpanara, 
he earns his living with ease; — paxb 
My xy6aBb cbHb, I had a fine sleep; 
— Ba ro Ha BbHb, he suffers from 
diarrhea; me ro — paHb H3b noca Bh, 
I shall make you pay dearly fot it; — 
ce vpr to be taken out, pulled out, 
fetched out; to be driven out; to be 
earned, made; M^qno ce — Tb napH- 
T-b, money is hard to get or earn; — 
He n taking out, pulling out, fetching 
out; driving out; earning (one's bread); 
diarrhea; — paHb ppp taken out, pulled 
or fetched out; earned. 

HSK^cTpsMb va to prune, lop off, trim, 
dress {trees, etc); to call down, rei^rimand; 

— ce vpr to be pruned, trimmed, 
dressed; — ne n pruning, trimming; — 
TpeHb ppp pruned, trimmed; called 
down, given a lecture. 

H3KaT^pBaMb ce vpr to clamber up, 
climb up. 

H3K^qBaMb va to mount, carry up, raise 
up, lift up, take up, bring up, cause to 
go up; — ce vpr to go up, climb up, 
mount, ascend; to come up; to rise, get 
up; to be raised, mounted, carried up, 
taken up; — nnxMC ce na nJiaHHHara, 
we ascended the mountain; — ne n 
raising up (of goods), carrying up; 
mounting, climbing, ascending; rising; 
— qeHb ppp raised up, carried up, 
lifted up; climbed, ascended 

H3K<iqBaM'b va to dislocate (one's arm); 
to unyoke, unharness; — ce vpr to be 
dislocated; to be unyoked, unharnessed; 
unyoking; — ne n dislocating; disloca- 
tion; — qcHb ppp dislocated; unyoked, 
unharnessed. 

H3K&uiJiioBaMb, — jiiiMb va to* cough out; 

— ce vpr to cough, give out a cough; 
—He n coughing; cough; — Jienb app 
coughed out, thrown out. 

H3KB^CBaMb va to wet, moisten; v h3- 

MOKpSlMb. 

H3KHK6TBaMb ce vpr to giggle, titter, 

laugh out, start giggling. 
HJKHJiHMb va to cause a rupture or 

hernia; — ce vpr to rupture oneself. 



HSKHHBaM'b 



185 



HSKopeiuiBaM-b 



become ruptured, get the hernia; —He 
n causing a rupture; getting ruptured; 
— jieH-b ppp ruptured, suffering of hernia; 
— vieHo n rupture, hernia, burst. 

HSKHHBaiM'b V H3KJR.CBail|1>. 

H3KHn{iBaMi> vn to boil over, run over; 
—He n boilipg over; — n^Jii* ppp boiled 
over; fermented. 

MSKHceaiM-b va to soak, steep; to sweeten 
by soaking in water; — ce vpr to be 
soaked; to be sweetened by soaking 
(of salted fish, etc); —He n soaking; — 
HaTT» ppp soaked. 

M3KHC)fBaMi> ce vpr to laugh out, break 
into laughter, laugh aloud. 

HSKHTBaM-b va to adorn, trim, set off; — 
ce vpr to adorn, deck or trim oneself, 
to set off; —He n decking, setting off; — 
xeHT. ppp decked, trimmed, set off, 
adorned, embellished. 

H3KJI&H1> ppp V H3KO;iBaMl>. 

H3KAac^BaM-b vn to ear, be eared {of 
wheat, etc); —He n earing, shooting 
into ears; — chjit. ppp eared. 

rnKJi^nBaMi. va to beat out (metal); — 
ce vpr to be beaten out, thinned, sharp- 
ened {of a hoe, etc/, — ne n beating 
out; — nan-b ppp beaten out, thinned, 
sharpened. 

H3KJiHHBaM'b va to knock out, beat out, 
stave out (a wedge, etc); to out a peg 
with a peg. 

HsKJiHHMBaM-b va to get out of, sneak a- 
way, dodge (pop); v HSKJiHHsaM'b. 

H3KJiK5qBaM-b va to exclude (a name from 
a list), strike off the list; to expeUfrom 
school); to debar (from practice); Kaxo — 
qniin. Baci>, yourself excepted; kbto — 
<iHMi> BctKa cjiyqailHOCTb, barring all 
accidents; — ce vpr to be excluded, 
left out, kept out; to be expelled; to 
be excepted; — ne n excluding; ex- 
clusion; expePing; expulsion; excom- 
munication (from church); — qen-b ppp 
expelled (from school), excluded, barred; 
excommunicated(from church); excepted. 

H3K,nioti£HHe n exception; c-b — •, with 
the exception of, excepting, except; ci. 
— Ha Bacb, yourself excepted; Toaa e 
— , that is an exception. 

H3KjiioMHTeJieHi> a exceptional (circum- 
stances), exclusive (right), exceptive; — 
HO opaBO, patent-right, exclusive priv- 
ilege; —HO ad exceptionally; spec- 



ially, especially; — hoctb / exclusive- 
ness. 

H3KOBaBaM'b va to forge, hammer out 
(metals); to nail up all, finish aailjng; 
to concoct, invent (a story); — ce vpr 
to be forged, hammered out; to be 
nailed; to be concocted, invented; —He 
n forging; nailing; inventing (a lie); — 
BBH-b ppp forged, wrought, beaten; 
nailed; invented. 

H3K6jiBaMi> va to kill &V; u-bjioro na- 
ceJieHHe 6hao — kaAho, the entire 
population was massacred; —KJtAxA 
BCH<iKHT% KOKOuiKH, they killed all 
the hens; — ce vpr to be killed; to 
be massacred;. — ne n killing; massa- 
cring, massacre; — kaAhi. ppp killed; 
slaughtered (of animals); massacred, 
murdered. 

HSKOMiriiM'b va to crum, crumble. 

H3KOMHH^CBaM-b vo to set the teeth on 
edge; vn to have one's teeth set on 
edge. 

H3K5nBaH-b va to dig up or out, un- 
earth, excavate; to hollow; — aiiPbo* 
to uproot, dig out a tree; — AynKa, 
to dig a hole; — MiprBO rtjio, to 
exhume a dead body; — ce vpr to be 
dug up or out, unearthed, excavated; to 
be covered with holes; — hc n digging 
up or out; excavating, excavation; — 
n&eMO n fossil, mineral; — Kdnarn. ppp 
dug up, unearthed, disintered, exhumed; 
excavated. 

H3K6nKa / excavation. 

HSKOOH^BaM-b vn to waste, wither away, 
pine away. 

HSKdnqaaM-b va to wrench, pull off; — 
ce vpr to tear oneself away, slip off or 
away {pop\ 

H3K6ni> m ditch, trench, rampart; ex- 
cavation. 

HSKOpeH^saM-b va to root up, out, un- 
root, uproot, eradicate, deracinate; to 
extirpate, exterminate;— 3jio, to eradi- 
cate an evil; — scbKa Chjikb, to ex- 
terminate every herb; -- ce vpr to be 
rooted up, out, uprooted, unrooted, eradi- 
cated; to be extirpated, exterminated; 
—He n rooting up, uprooting; eradi- 
cation (of vices, etc), extirpation, ex- 
termination (of a race, etc); h H3Kope- 
H^HHe; — H^HT. ppp rooted up, uprooted; 
eradicated; exterminated. 



HSKOpeHHTeJIb 



186 



H3KyCTBeH-b 



HSKOpCHMTejib m weeder; extirpator, ex- 
terminator; — jieHi) a exterminating, ex- 
tirpating. 

H3KopMyu]BaM-b va to eviscerate, draw, 
disembowel; — ce vpr to be disem> 
bowelled; ~He n disembowelling; evis- 
ceration; — uicHi. ppp disembowelled. 

H3Kopy6BaM'b va to bend, warp; — ce 
vpr to bend, warp, be bent, warped (of 
boards); —Ht n warping; —6eH-b ppp 
warped; v HaKopMyuiBaM-b. 

H3K6CBaMl> V OKOCBaMl>. 

M3Kp^ABaM-b va to steal all; — ce vpr 
to be all stolen; bchmko iwy --;ioxa 
OTi. KA(.iuaTa, they stole every thing 
he had in his house; —He n stealing. 

H3KpHBaMi> (-h) va to conceal or hide 
all, put away everything; — jih ce 6-k- 
xa no KAUiHTt, they had hid them- 
selves in the houses, took refuge in the 
houses. 

HSKpifBO ad asquint, askew; athwart; 
urong; rnejiaM-b n^Koro — , to look 
black at one; scHqKo xBama — , he 
does every thing awkwardly. 

H3KpHBiiBaM-b vo to slaot, slope, bevel, 
tip on one side; to bend, crook, curve; 
to put on wrong; to set (one's eyes) as- 
quint; to distort (a truth); — ce vpr to 
slant, slope, tip on one side; to bend; to 
be slanted, bent; to warp (of boards); 
to grow crooked; to be put on wrong; 

A'bCKHTt CA ce — KpHBHJlH OTT. TOnJIH- 

Hara, the boards have warped from the 
heat; TOBap-bxi. ce e —Bun-b na CAHa 
crpaHH, the load is tipping on one side; 
HCTHHara ce M«.qHO — B^Ba. it is a 
hard thing ta controvert the truth;— He 
n slanting, benditig, tipping; distorting; 
setting asquint (of the eyes/, putting on 
wrong; distortion, perversion (of facts); 
— BeHi. ppp H a slanting, sloping, 
tipping-; be<jt, curved; distorted (face), 
perverted (truth), 
nsKpdHBaMCb (-n) va to cut, cut out (a 
pattern); — nie n cutting out. 

HSKp-bBdBaM'b V H3K-bpBIIBaM-b. 
HSKP'bnBaM'b V H3K-bpnflM'b. 

H3Kp-i>CTdcBaMi> va to cross, cross out; 
to traverse, walk through, travel through 
(the whole world). 

H3KP'bTBaM'b V H3K'bpTBaM'b. 

H3Kp'bmdBaM-i> (-era) va to baptise (-tize) 

a!l.,e\ery body. 
HSKpiKBaiM'b vn to cackle out, make a 



cackling noise; to quack (of ducks); to 
laugh out; — ne n cackling, cackle, 
quack- 
H3Kp%m^BaMi> vn to cry out, cry aloud, 
thunder out; to shriek, scream (of child- 
ren, etc), utter a shriek; rott — m'fe 
crpauiHo, he cried out or thundered out 
terribly; MceHarik — mtxa, the women 
shrieked or screamed; —He n crying 
out, aloud, shrieking, screaming; cry, 
scream, shriek; -rmtJi'b ppp; HHSKptc- 

KBaM-b. 

HSKynsaM-b va to buy off, buy back, 
redeem (a pledge, etc); to buy out, ac- 
quire by purchase; to pay for, expiate, 
atone; roil —oh 6auiHHHii ch hmott>, 
he bought out his father's property; 
XpHCTOCb — HH u-bJiHti cv^Tb, Christ 
redeemed (atoned for) the whole world; 

— ce vpr to be bought off, back, out; 
to be redeemed; to be atoned, expiated 
(by repentance); to buy oneself, redeem 
oneself; to be made up for; — ne n buy- 
ing off, back, redeeming (a pledge); 
atoning (for one's sins); bying out '^ 
property); repurchase, recovery; redemp- 
tion, ransom; expiation; v H3KynjieHHe; 
— nen-b ppp bought off, out, back, re- 
purchased, redeemed; atoned for, ex- 
piated. 

H3KynHTr;ih m redeemer, ransomer; Re- 
deemer, Saviour; — flem. a redeeming 
(power), expiatory; — na xceprBa, sin- 
offering. 

HSKynji^HHe m redemption, ransom, ex- 
piation; 3a — Ha rptxoBer^ ch, as an 
atonment for his sins; sa —to na ut- 
jiHs cB-bT-b, for the redemption of the 
whole world. 

H3kynoM-b ad together, conjointly. 

HSKyceH'b a skillful, ingenious clever, 
cunning, artful, dexterous, expert, master- 
ly (stroke); — AOKTop-b, skillful physi- 
cian; — Hrpaq-b, skillful, clever player; 

— CHH-b, artful dodger; no cahhi. — 
HaquHi, by an ingenious way; —ho 
ad skillfully, ingeniously, dexterously, 
with art, with skill; cleverly, craftily, 
slyly; — Hocxb / skillfulness, ingenuity, 
dexterity, skill, art. 

HSKycHTeJib m tempter; seducer; — Ka / 
temptress; — ^lem. a tempting, seductive, 
fascinating; alluring; —ho ad tempt- 
ingly. 

H3KycTBeH-b a artificial, unnatural, false; 



HSKyCllBaM-b 



187 



HSAafiBaM-b 



—HE nTHua, artificial bird; — hh am- 
6h, artificial or false teeth; — cthjii*, 
unnatural, affected style; — ho ad arti- 
ficially; unnaturally, affectedly; — hoctb 
/ artificiality, artificialness. 

HSKyc^BaM-b, — uidsaM'b va to tempt; to 
try; to lead astray; AaBOflT>TT> me — ea, 
the devil is tempting me; toJI me ca- 
MO — Ba, he is only trying me; he is 
only teasing me; — ce vpr to be tempt- 
ed; to be tried; to try oneself; Toll ce 
AecHO — Ba, he ea^ly succumbs to 
temptation; —He « tempting; trying, 
teasing; v HCKyuienHe. 

HCKyui^HHe n temptation; "ne B-bseAH 
HacT. BT. — ", lead us not into temp- 
tation; Tofl ycTOH Ha — ra, he resisted 
all temptations. 

H3Ky4)iBaM-b vn to become hollow, emp- 
ty; to lose one's wits (pop); — <|)"fejn. ppp 
grown hollow, empty; grown foolish, 
stupid. 

HCK-b m claim, suit, action, proceedings; 
rpa^KAancKH — , civil-suit; np-feAflBti- 
saM-b — , to institute proceedings, enter 
an action (against a person); — kobt, a 
suing rparty), prosecuting; of a plaintiff. 

HSK-bJiBHsaM-b va to pick up (grain); to 
pick out; — ce vpr to be picked up; 
to be picked out; — ne n picking up; 
picking out (the eyes, etc); — Bdnt ppp 
picked up, all picked {of grain); picked 
out. 

HSKijiqaaiH-b va to dislocate, sprain, put 
out of joint; — ce vpr to be put out 
of joint; — mh ch Horara, he dislo- 
cated his leg; —He n dislocating, put- 
ting out of joint; dislocation; —Hen-bppp 
dislocated. 

H3K-bpnBaMi> va to mend up, patch up, 
patch all over; — ce vpr to be mended, 
patched up; — ne n mending, patching 
up; — ncHT. ppp mended, patched; all 
patched up, covered with patches. 

H3KiknBawb va to bathe, give a bath; to 
wash (horses, etc); to welter, drench; 
AtuaTa 6HAOxa — hh, the children 
were given a bath, were washed; at**- 
A'bT'b HH xy6aBO — na, the rain 
drenched us nicely; — ce vpr to bathe, 
bathe oneself, have a bath, take a bath; 
to be bathed, be given a bath; to be 
drenched; bchwkh ce — naxme, all of 
us took a bath; — ne n bathing, giving 



or taking a bath; drenching; — nan-k 
ppp bathed, given a bath; drenched. 
H3KACBaM-b va to tear up, tear in pieces, 
rend to pieces; to wear out (clothes, 
etc); — ce vpr to tear up, tear in pieces, 
rend to pieces; to be torn up, rent to 
pieces; to wear out; to kill oneself (with 
worry, fretting, rage); — ne n tearing 
up, rending; wearing out; — cani. ppp 
torn, rent; worn out, ragged (clothes;. 

HSJldBHM'b V H3JIOBSIBaM-b. 

H3JidraMi> va to expose; — cTOKa, to 
expose, exhibit, show out goods; — na 
jiHue, to expose to view; — >KHBOTa 
CH, to expose, endanger, risk one's life; 

— cAHa CHcreMa, to unfold a system; 

— HHCMeno, to put on paper; — bt» 
noAPo6HocTH, to set forth in detail; 

— ce vpr to expose oneself; to be ex- 
posed; to put oneself out; to be set 
forth, expounded; — jid^KHX-b ce na Bct- 
Ka onacHOCTb, I braved all dangers; 
paCorara rptdsa Aa ce — jkh hcho, 
the matter should be set out or stated 
plainly; —He n exposing, exhibiting, 
showing (goods, etc); setting forth, un- 
folding, stating; — jidMceni ppp exposed, 
exhibited, displayed; expounded, set 
forth; —nd'Myiin. app. 

nsjidsHM'b va vn to go out, go forth, 
proceed, come out, get out, issue; to 
come off; to turn out, prove; to exit, 
make one's exit; — hst. cratiTa, to go 
out of the room; 6osiTa — an, the colo(u)r 
comes off; — Ji'fesox'b hsI) Herbpn'feHHe, 
I lost all patience; H-feK^A'b e — Jit- 
siijiii, he has gone out somewhere; 
paGoTara — ji'fe3e Apyrojme. the affair 
turned out differently; neAtttTe —3a 
OT-b optAMeTa, don't wander away from 
your subject; KHHrara e — Jitsjia, the 
book is out; BptmcTO iwy — 3«, his time 
is expiring; — no Hy>KAa, to go to the 
water-closet; KaK-b me — Jitae Ta3H 
pa6oTa, He snaii, I can't tell how this 
thing will come out or end; — B-b oc- 
rasKa, to resign; — ne n coming out, 
going out; gettingout; coming off; is- 
suing; leaving, quitting, departure; — 
n^^-bivb ppp gone out Tof the house); 
come out, come off; come to an end, 
expired; h H3JiH3aM'b, H3Ji'fe3BaM'b. 

M3Jia3'b m passage out, exit; outlet. 

H3;idflBaM'b vn to bark, start barking; to 
bark at; — ne n barking, bark. 



â– 3xaaMM> 



188 



H3jn>rBaMi» 



MsjiAnBaM'b va to swallow down, devour; <— 

ce vpr to be swallowed down, devoured; 

—He n eating up, devouring; — naaii 

ppp eaten up, devoured. 
«3JieM<ABaMi> vn to finish one's term (of 

imprisoament); — ce vpr to lie long in 

one place, lounge, idle away one's time; 

—He n finishing one's time (in prison;; 

lounging, idling; — iK^Ln-b ppp. 
■3jieKa, — Ko, —KOMI, ad gently, lightly, 

softly, easy, easily. 
ianer-b m flight; excursion, outing. 

NSJierA V H3AHTaM1>. 

H3JiHBaM-b va to pour, pour out; to shed; 
to spill; to vent (onfe's rage); to cast 
(metals); — c-bpAuero ch, to open 
one's heart freely; — ;itxaMy bhhoto, 
they spilt his wine; — Jitflre rasH bo- 
Aa, pour out this water; — ce vpr to 
pour, pour out, discharge, empty itself 
(of rivers); to overturn, upset (of a 
glass); to be poured; to be spilled; to 
be cast {of metals); ptKH oti. ci>ji3h 
ce— fltxa, tears flowed in torrents; ra- 
3H ptKa ce — Ba bv esepo, that river 
empties itself into a lake; — hc n pour- 
ing; shedding (tears); emptying, discharg- 
ing; spilling, overturning (a glass, etc); 
casting; — ^hhc n outpouring, over- 
flowing, effusion; libation; descent (of 
the Holy Ghost); — jiten-b. — jitn. ppp 
poured, shed; spilled, upset; cast (iron, 
etc). 

H3JIH3aM1> V H3Aa3aMl>. 

H3jiii3BaM-b (->Ka) va to lick up, out, lick 
clean; — ce vpr to be licked up, out; 
—He n licking; — sani, ppp licked up. 

H3JIH3BaMl> V H3nA1>3rBaMl>. 

HsviHHtsaM-b vn to moult, cast hair; — 
He n moulting, casting hair; — ntji-b 
ppp moulted; deplumed; faded. 

H3JiHCKBaM-b va to throw out, empty, 
bale out (water, etc) 

H3JiiicTBaMi> vn v pa3AHCTBaMi> ce. 

HsjiHTaM-b vn to fly out; to come out 
flying, fly up; —He n flying up, flying 
out; — jiertji-b ppp flown. 

H3JiHq^BaM'b va to erase, blot out, brush 
out. off; to efface, obliterate; — qep- 
HaTa A-bCKa, to brush off the biack- 
board; — ott, 3eMsiTa, to blot out from 
the earth; — ce vpr to be blotted out, 
brushed off, erased; to be obliterated; 
— He /I brushing off, out, effacing, blot- 



ting out; obliteration, effacement; 

ppp brushed off, erased, blotted out; 

obliterated. 

■3JiiiuieKi> m surplus, excess, overplus; — 
men-ha superfluous, excessive, profuse; 
unnecessary, needless, useless; too much, 
too many; —hi. TpyAT.f useless effort; 
He roBopere — hh pa6oTH, don't talk 
nonsense; —ho KOJinqecTso, excessive 
quantity; —ho e aa roBopH noBeqe* 
it is of no use for me to say more; — 
HO ad superfluously, excessively, too 
much, in excess; — uicctbo n superfluity, 
excess; — hocts / superfluity; useless- 
ness, unnecessariness. 

H3JiHfiHHe n ouLpouring, overflowing, ef- 
fusion; oT-b — Ha cbpAuiero, from an 
overflowing of the heart. 

H3jioBflBaM'b va to catch out, catch all 
Cganie, fish, etc), draw out (a pondv, 
kill all, exterminate; — ce vpr to be 
all cauglit; — ne n catching all, draw- 
ing (a pond); — aen-b ppp all caught; 
fished out, away; drawn. 

H3A5}K6a/ exhibition; display; show; xy- 
AO^KecTBena — , art exhibition 

H3,no}K£HHe n exposition, exhibition; ex- 
posure; statement, account, declaration; 
napHwcKOTO — , Paris Exposition; B%p- 
HO — Ha <{)aKTHT'b, a true account of 
the facts. 

H3;idM<eH-b ppp; — M<HA-b app v HSJiaraMi.. 

H3Jio>KHTejib m exhibitor; expounder, ex- 
positor. 

H3A<SKsaM-b va to lap, lick out, suck out 
(of pi^s, etc); to swallow down. 

H3AynBaM-b va to hatch out; — ce vpr 
to be hatched out; — ne n hatching; — 
neHT» ppp hatched out. 

H3JiycnBaM'h va to scale (fish, etc), shell 
out, hull. 

H3Ayu(BaM'b fa. to shell, husk, unhusk, 
cull strip, peel, pull back (the skin, 
bark, rind, etc); — ce vpr to be 
shelled, unhusked, pulled up or back; to 
peel off, come off, out; — ne n husk- 
ing, unhusking, peeling, pulling back; 
— men-b ppp unhusked, peeled off, come 
off. 

HSJitrBBM-b (-xca) va to tell a lie to, 
deceive by lying; to cheat, defraud; to 
dupe, impose upon Ca person); to fool; 
Tofll Me — ra, he told me a lie; he de- 
ceived me; He MOiKe aKO ne — Mce, he 
can't do without lying; — ce vpr to be 



H3J|-bCKBaMl> 



189 



M3MaMJIHBb 



deceived, cheated, taken in,' imposed on; 
to deceive oneself; to be mistaken; to 
sHp, make a slip or break; — raxiwece 
ci> rasH KAina, we paid too dear Sor, 
tliat house, we are disappointed with 
that house; MHoro ce ere — rajiH bko 
MHcnflTC T-bti, you are greatly mistaken 
if you think so; — ra ce qe at Kaaa 
HCTHHara, he made a break and told 
the truth; — ne n deceiving, cheating, 
swindling, duping, fooling; imposition; 
— raHT. ppp told a lie, deceived; imposed 
upon, cheated; mistaken; MHoro ere — 
raH-b, you are greatly mistaken. 

H3JilcKBaMi> va to polish up, shine up, 
brighten, burnish; — KaHre mh o6y- 
mara, polish up my shoes: — ce vpr 
to polish, be polished, shined up; to 
deck oneself, set off, look trimmed; — 
He n polishing, shining up; — Kaa-b ppp 
polished, shined; decked. 

HSji-bCT^BaM-b va to seduce; — ce vpr 
to be seduced; — pe n seducing; se- 
duction; — TCHT. ppp seduced; — hhki> 
m seducer, enticer. 

H3;itBaM-b, — jiirsaM-b, — jiisaaM-b (-aa) 
V HajiHaaMi.. 

Hsjitraiw-b (ce) vpr to lie down, Jounge; 
to idle away; — ^i^rnar-b pjy lying 

^ down; leaning on, against. 

H3A'b3'b m way out, outlet, ingress, eg- 
ress;, ascent (of a mountain); end ^ tiie 
month) 

HSJI'bs-bJI-b ppp V H3JIH3aM-b. 

H3jitKyBaMi> va to cure, heal; Haimon^ 
AOKTop-b ro — Ba, our doctor cured 
him; — ce vpr to cure oneself; to be 
cured; —He n curing; cure; — ht» ppp 
cured. 

H3;ii(e)Hi>, — fltx-b ppp; —n-kn-b app; v 
HajiMBaM-b. 

H3JitnBaMi> va to glue up, paste up, stick 
up, glue up all; — ce vpr to be glued 
up, pasted up; to be all pasted or 
glued; —He n glueing, pasting up; — 
nwh ppp glued up, pasted up; all glued 
or pasted up. 

H3;i'bqdBaM-b va; — q^n-b ppp; — quji-b 
app V HSA-bKyaaM'b. 

H3M^3BaM-b va to plaster, plaster up (a 
wall), do over, lay over, coat, lay on a 
coat (of paint); to putty, cement; to use 
up (paint, etc); utjiara Ki&ma e —3a- 



ua, the entire house is plastered, done 
over with plaster; — ce vpr to be plas- 
tered; to be done over; to be painted; 
— He n plastering, doing over with 
plaster; whitewashing; cementing; — 
3aH"b ppp plastered, done over; white- 
washed. 

H3MaflcT6pBaM'b va to do, make, manu- 
facture; to dupe, defraud, swindle; — 
ce vpr to be made, elaborated; to be 
devised, invented, manufactured; to be 
fooled; —He n making, mdnufacturing; 
devising; fooling, duping; — pern, ppp 
made, elaborated; invented; fooled. 

H3MiMa / deceit, deception, cheating^ 
fraud, imposition, swindle, double-deal- 
ing; dupery; illusion, delusion; qpt3i> 
— , fraudulently, surreptitiously; narjia 
— , mean trick; onrHqecKa — , optical 
illusion; JKHB-bn qp'fe3'b — , to live by 
swindling. 

Haaf^MsaM-b va to deceive, cheat, de- 
fraud, swindle, impose on, upon, pass 
on, upon; to delude; to dupe; to seduce; 
to fool; aamo iwe — MHxre, why did 
you deceive me? MHoro ere — MeHH, 
you are badly mistaken; camo Hero ne 
MOiKere ma. — mhtc, you can't impose 
upon him, him you can't cheat; — 
Men-b cbM-b Bi. naAewAHT'fe ch, I am 
disappointed in my hopes; — ce vpr to 
be deceived, cheated, defrauded; to be 
deluded; to be seduced; to deceive one- 
self, cheat oneself; to make a slip or 
break; — m^mh ce h Kaaa eAna ocrpa 
Ay Ma, he made a slip and uttered an 
angry word; mhofo ce — mhxt. karo 
ro B-fepaax-b, I was greatly deceived or 
mistaken in believing in him; — ne n 
deceiving, cheating, defrauding; seduc- 
ing (a woman); deceit, deception, fraud, 
imposture; seduction; disappointment;. 
— Meni. ppp deceived, cheated, de- 
frauded, swindled (out of money, etc), 
duped, made a dupe; seduced; disap- 
pointed (in a person). 

HaMaMBdq-b m V H3MaMHHK'b. 

H3MaMHTejieH'b a deceitful, fraudulent; 
deceptive, illusive; —ho ad — ly; — 
HOCTb / — ness, fraudulence, deception. 

HaMaMJiAB-b a deceitful, deceptive, fraud- 
ulent, false; illusive, illusory, delu- 
sive; easily deceived, duped, deluded; 
credulous; —bo ad — ly, surreptitiously^ 
by fraud, in a double-dealing manner; 



â– SMftMHHK'b 



190 



HSMA^Hlt 



falsely: — Bocrb / deception, deceit, 
trauduience; illuslveness, delusiveness, 
delusion; fallaciousness; credulousness. 

M3M^MBHK-b m deceiver, cheat, cheater, 
impostor, swindler, fraud; duper; — 
•lecKH a fraudulent, double-dealing, im- 
postor's, of an impostor or a swindler; 
— lecTBO n fraud, imposture, swindle. 

H3Mdx(Hy)BaMi> va to raise, lift up (one's 
hand), aim at (with a club, etc); —Ha 
cb pALKara h ro yAapH no rjiasara, 
he lifted up his hand and struck him on 
the head; — ce vpr to be raised, lifted 
up; --He n raising, lilting up (as if to 
strike); aiming at; — Hajii> ca6fl> with 
his sword lifted up. 

H3MiLi(BaM-b V H3iianBaM-b. 

M3MdHKBaMi> va to cfush (a hat), rumple 
fa dress), crumple, tumble; to tread on, 
upon, trample upon Cgrass, etc); to dirty, 
soil; to mix, knead, work (clay, etcy, 
— ce vpr to be crushed, crumpled, 
rumpled; to be pressed, trodden, trampled 
upon; to be mixed, kneaded; —He n 
crushing, rumpling, crumpling; pres- 
sing; trampling; — Kan-b ppp crushed, 
crumpled; soiled; mixed. 

H3MeJKAy ad from among, between, a- 
nlong, amongst; H36HpaM-b — rtx-b, 
to choose from among them; HsrySn 
ce — TtxT., he was lost amongst them. 

M3M£;iBaM-b V H3MHJiaM1>. 

HSMer-b m refuse, rubbish, thrash, waste; 
scum (of society). 

H3M^T'b mt service. 

H3MiiBaM-b va to wash, wash up. out, off, 
away; to clean up; to scrub (the floor); 
to absolve: to scoop out, excavate, cor- 
rode; —fire CH pAnter-b, wash up your 
hands; ptxara — mh ntc-bKa no 6pt- 
ra CH, the river washed away the sand 
from its bank; — ce zfprtowash, wash 
oneself; to be washed; — -wiiXTe jih ce, 
did you wash yourself? — ue n wash- 
ing; — MHen-b, — MHT-b ppp washed up, 
cleaned up; washed away, off, out; 
cleared (of a crime, etc). 

H3MHAaMi> va to grind, grind out, grind 
a 1, finish grinding; — ce vpr to be 
ground; —He n grinding; draining (by 
a mill); — MJitni. ppp ground, all ground; 
drained. 

MavfHHdBaMi* va to pass, pass over, 
through, by, go by. traverse, cover up 
(a distance), travel over, get over; — mh- 



Haxa HH no ni^rvi, they passed us by 
on the road; — MiiHaxMe Kjumara, we 
passed the house; caMO nerb KHAOMer- 
pa CMe — MilHajiH, we have gone over, 
traversed, covered up, five kilometers 
only; — ce vpr to be passed, gone 
over, traversed; to pass, pass away; ro- 
AHHara ce — MHHa neyceTHo, the year 
passed by unnoticed; — ne n passing, 
traversing, going over or through; — 
narb ppp passed, passed by, gone over, 
traversed, walked through, covered. 

HSMHpaM'b vn to die, die out, perish, be- 
come extinct or exterminated; — Mpt- 
xa My BcnqKHTt Atua, his children 
have all died out; bchhkh nauiH npn- 
flxejiH €«. Beqe — ftptjiH, all of our 
friends are now dead; — ne n dying, dy- 
ing out, becoming extinct; — Mp%;i-b ppp. 

H3MHpHCBaM'b vtt to deodorise (-ize)j disin- 
fect; to smell all; — ce vpr to be deodor- 
ised, disinfected; — ue n deodorising; 
deodorisation; — can-b ppp deodorised. 

HSMHpna / myrrh. 

HSMHCJiHTejib m inventor, deviser, con- 
triver. 

HSMHCJiHiia/ fiction, story, fib, invention, 
concoction; Tosa e ut^a — , that is a 
rea' Jie; Tosa e neroBa — , that is his 
invention or concoction. 

H3MHCJiiOBaM-b (-,««) va to think out, in- 
vent, contrive, devise; to fabricate, con- 
coct (pop); EAHcoH-b —JIH rpaMo4>OHa, 
Edison invented the gramophone; , ne- 
AitKre — Ba noAO^HH Hes-fepHH pa- 
60TH, don't invent, fabricate or con- 
coct such things (that are not true); — 
ji^Te HtKOsi AyMa, think of a word; 

— ce vpr to be thought out, invented 
devised; — ne n thinking out, inventing, 
devising, inventioq, devise, contrivance, 
concoction; — sam. m contriver, deviser, 
inventor; — MiicJieH-b ppp thought out, 
invented, devised, contrived; fabricated, 
imagined. 

HSMHTaiH'b va to sweep, sweep up, out; 

— ce vpr to be swept, swept up, out; 
—He n sweeping out, brushing off; — 
M^TeHT. ppp swept up, swept out; 
brushed off. 

H3MliT'b ppp V H3MHBaM'b. 

H3Mn4eHi> a stately, well -formed. 
H3Mji^K-b m drawer (of a table, etc). 

H3MJliH-b ppp V H3MHJiaM-b. 



HSMOKpHMl. 



191 



H3M-bHHM1> 



HSMOKpAM-b va to wct, wet through, com- 
pletely; to drench; — ce vpr to get wet, 
be completely wetted, be drenched; Jio- 
uio ce — puxMCt we got badly drenched; 
— pHxre JiH ce, did you get wet? 
He n wetting, drenching; — peHi. ppp 
wet, wet through, drenched; u-feji-b — 
peH-b, wet all over, soaking wet, thor- 
oughly drenched. 

HSMdjisaM-b va to obtain by prayer, pro- 
cure by entreaty or begging; —jitix-b 
npomcHHe aa fipara ch, I obtained 
pardon for my brother, I got my 
brother pardoned; — ce vpr to be ob- 
tained, procured, gotten by prayer, en- 
treaty or begging; —He n obtaining, 
procuring or getting through begging, 
entreaty or prayer; — .nen-b ppp ob- 
tained or secured by prayer, begging or 
entreaty. 

H3MopHBaMi> va to tire, tire out, wear 
out, fatigue; to weary, make tired or 
sick; to starve, famish, cause to die of 
hunger; — pifXMe KOHert, we tired our 
horses out; — pHxa rn ott. rjiaAi*) 
they starved them to death; — ce vpr 
to get tired, fatigued; cbsctM-b ce — 
piixMe, we are all used up, completely 
tired out, exhausted; — piixa ce ott. 
CMtx-b, they died laughing; — ne n tir- 
ing, tiring out, fatiguing, exhausting; 
fatigue, exhaustion; — p^Hi} ppp tired 
out, fatigued, used up, exhausted, worn 
out; weary of, sick of. 

H3MOTaBaM-b va to wind up, out; to twine; 
to finish winding; — ce vpr to be 
wound up, out, twined, reeled; — ne n 
winding, twining, reeling; — ht> ppp 
wound up, out, all wound, twined. 

HSMp^ V H3MHpaM-b. 

H3iMpa3nBaM-i> va to freeze, freeze out, kill 
by cold or frost, nip by frost; — He n 
killing or nipping by frost; —a^H'bppp 
frost-bitten. 

H3Mp-b3(Hy)BaM'b vtt to frecze, freeze out, 
be frozen, become benumbed with cold; 
to be frost-bitten or winter-ki;led; — 
naxa mh p;R.it%T-fe, my hands got froz- 
en; i^B-bTHTa — Haxa, the flowers were 
frost-bitten or winter-killed; — He « freez- 
ing, freezing out; — naji-b ppp frozen 
out, killed or nipped by frost, frost- 
bitten. 

«3MyuiBaMi> va to pull out, off, away; 
to perforate, bore, cover with holes. 



stick all over; — ce vpr to get away, 
slip off, come off; to slip away, ab- 
scond; to be covered with holes, stuck 
all over; — ne n pulling off, snatching; 
slipping off, away; absconding; perforat- 
ing; — HaTT. ppp pulled off, out, away; 
slipped off, away, come off, loose; — 
uieH-b ppp perforated, covered with 
holes, all holes; plucked {of fowls). 
H3MiK(Hy)BaMi> va to pull out, draw out, 
drag out; rofl 6-bp}Ke — na ca6iiTacH, 
he quickly drew out his sword; — ce 
vpr to be pulled or drawn out; to pull 
oneself, drag oneself; to skip out, away, 
steal away, abscond; e^BaM-b ce — naxi* 
HST. Ta3H AynKa, it was with great 
difficulty that I got out of this hole; — 
He n pulling out, drawing out, dragging 
out; —HaTT. ppp pulled out, pulled up 
dragged out, drawn (sword). 

H3MT>JIM6;iBaMT> V H3M-bpMOpBaM'l>. 

HSM^MpioBaMT., — piiMi. va to scold, re- 
primand, lecture, call down; to mutter 
out. 

H3MT.pMdpBaMT> va to mutter out, mur- 
mur; to stammer out, blab out; H-ku(o 
— pH jia ce6e cm, he muttered out some- 
thing to himself; — ne n muttering 
out, murmuring; — penT. ppp muttered 
out, stammered out. 

H3M-bpcBaMT. va to soil, stain, dirty; — 
ce vpr to get soiled, dirtied; to dirty 
or soil oneself; to be soiled, made dirty; 
—He n soiling, dirtying; — ccht. ppp 
soiled, stained, made dirty. 

HSMTipuiaBflBaMi. vn to grow thin, poor, 
lank; to lose flesh, emaciate; — ne n 
growing poor, thin, losing flesh; ema- 
ciation; — Btji>. ppp grown thin, poor, 
lank; emaciated. 

HSM^Ha / treason; perfidy, treachery; — 
npoTHBT. OTeqecTBO, high treason; 
Gpaqna — , conjugal unfaithfulness. 

H3M%H^HHe n change, alteration, vari- 
ation, modification; amendment; inflec- 
tion; — Ha odHian, change of customs; 
— BT. Ao6pa cMHCT>Jib, Change for the 
better; — Ha BtTT.pa, shift of the wind; 
CT. MaAKO — , with a small alteration 
or modification; — na KOHCTHTyi^HSTa, 
amendment of the constitution. 

HSMtHHMT. a changeable, alterable; vari- 
able; — MocTb / — ness, changeability, 
variability. 



H3M%HJIRB1> 



192 



â– SM-buiaM-b 



usM'bHjiim-k, — quB-b a changeable, sub- 
ject to change, fickle, unsteady, chang- 
ing, inconstant, unstable, unsettled; — 
BO ad — ly; — boctl / changeablehess, 
changeability, mutability, fickleness, in- 
constancy. 

MSMinBiiK-b m traitor, betrayor; — ua 
/ traitoress; — qecKH a traitorous, treach- 
erous perfidious; ad — ly; — MecTBo n 
treachery, treason, perfidy. 

H3MtBA(Ba)M'b .va to change, alter, mod- 
ify, vary, amend (a bill, etc); vn to 
prove unfaithful (to a person), betray, 
be false to; — HHji-b ch e rjiaca, his 
voice has changed; — nAxa ch B'tpara, 
they changed their religion for another; 
T03H saKOH-b rptCaa Aa ce — hh, 
that law should be amended; — hmjii. e 
Ha iKena cm» be has proved unfaithful to 
his wife; — ce vpr to change, alter, 
vary; to be changed, altered, varied, 
amended; to change oneself; mhopo ce 
e — HHJi-b, he has changed a great deal; 
BptMero ce qecTO — sa, the weather 
is very changeable; BptMenaTa cm ce 
— hAjih, the times have changed, are 
different; Tofl ce Jiecno — sa, he is 
very changeable, unsteady, fickle; — 
Be n changing, altering, varying, mod- 
ifying, amending; change, alteration, 
variation, inflection (of the voice), mod- 
ification (of a phrase); amendment (of 
a law); unfaithtulness; — u^H-b ppp 
changed; altered, modified, amended. 

HaM'ipsaM'b va to measure, measure out, 
to take the dimensions of; to survey; 
to fathom; to gauge; — c-b Merpo, to 
measure out with a meter; — seMii, 
to survey; — MopcKa A'bJiGoMHHa, to 
fathom; — ce vpr to be measured; 
fathomed, surveyed; to measure oneself; 
He Moxce Aa ce — PH, it can't be 
measured, is unmeasurable, is beyond all 
measure; —He n measuring out; fathom- 
ing; surveying; mensuration, meas- 
urement, survey; gauging; meterage; h 
H3M'bpdHHe; — B^q-b m measurer, surve- 
yor; — pen-b ppp measured; fathomed, 
surveved. 

H3MipHM-b a measurable, mensurable; 
fathomable; — MocTb / mensurableness, 
mensurability. 

H3M-bpHTeAb m measurer; surveyor; met- 
er; — jicH-b a measuring, surveying. 



for surveying, of mensuration. 

H3MicBaM-b va to mix up, in, together; to 
mingle; to knead thoroughly; to shuf- 
fle up (cards, etc ; recTOTO e — ceno, 
the dough is kneaded; — c^re mbjiko 
ueMeHTi*, mix up a little cement; Kap- 
THTt CA — CCHH, the cards are shuf- 
fled up; — ce vpr to be mixed; to be 
kneaded; to be shuffled; to mix oneself 
in, into; — ne n mixing up; kneading; 
shuffling; — cea-b ppp mixed; kneaded 
(of dough); mixed up, implicated (in 
an affair). 

H3MicTBaM-b va to displace, dislocate, 
dislodge; to take the place of; (SHpara 
— sa BOAaTa, beer displaces or is dis- 
placing water; HenpHHTejibTi. 6HAe 
— TCH-b, the enemy was dislodged (out 
of his position); — ce vpr to be dis- 
placed, dislodged, dislocated; to change 
one's place, be moved, removed; to 
come off; to3H KaM-bKi M^qno me 
ce — TH, it will be a hard work to 
remove this stone; rpeAara ce e — th- 
Jia, the beam has come off its position; 
—He n displacing, dislocating, dislodg- 
ing; displacement (of water, etc), dis- 
lodgment, cHslocation; — Ten-b ppp 
displaced, dislocated, dislodged; squeezed 
out, pressed out, thrust away; come 
off, fallen. 

H3MtcTiiiirb a TCffiovable, changeable, that 
can be di^laced; — MOCTb / displace- 
ment. 

H3M4TaM'b va to throw out, cast out (of 
a ship, etc); — ce vpr to be thrown or 
cast out; to throw oneself out, jump in, 
into (water, etc); to turn up, change 
into (its former state), degenerate; to 
warp; — ne n throwing or casting (all 
out); reverting, reversion; degeneration. 

HSMiTHyBaMi. (-Ha) ce vpr to revert, 
turn or change (into one's former state); 
to degenerate, debase; to warp (of a 
door), A^uara c«. ce — naJiH na 6a- 
ma HM-b, the children have taken after 
their father; nopoAaTa ce e — najia, 
the breed has degenerated; — ne n re- 
verting, reversion; degeneration; warp- 
ing; — HaxT. ppp reverted; degenerated; 
warped; cambering. 

HSM^maM'b va to mix, mix up, in, to- 
gether; to compound; to mingle; to 



R3MtmaM-b 



198 



blend; to shuffle (cards, etc); to jumble; 
BCHMKO e — luaHO, everything is mixed 
up, is in a mix, in a jumble,in discord: 
He fltftre fh — uia, don't mix them 
up or together; — ce vpr to be mixed; 
to mix oneself; — ne n mixing, com- 
pounding (of chemicals); mixture; — 
cCH-b, —man-b ppp mixed; compounded; 
shuffled {of cardsy, in a mix, in a jumble; 

V H3M'feCBaM'l>. 
HSMtmaM-b V H3MtCTSIM-b. 

H3M;^ApyBaMi> va to thinl< out, invent, 
concpct; — ce vpr to be thought out, 
concocted, devised; to loolv wise, assume 
an important pose; — ne n thinking 
out, inventing, concocting; concoction, 
fabrication; — peHT> ppp concocted; 
looking wise. 

H3M;R.TBaM-b vo to hatch out (of chickens ; 
to muddy, make foul (of water), muddle; 
to churn (milk); — ce vpr to be 
hatched out; to be muddied, muddled, 
made foul; to be churned; — ne n hatch- 
ing out; muddying, muddling; churn- 
ing; — TeHi> ppp hatched out; mud- 
died, muddled; muddy; churned. 

H3MAqBaM-b va to tire out, weary out, 
down; to kill (with work, etc); to rack, 
harrass, plague (a person); — qHxa qo- 
BtKa, they have tired the man all out, 
are killing him with work; cbBtcTbTa 
ro — Ba, remorse is tormenting him; 
Tosa e Koero ro — Ba, that is what 
vexes or torments him; — ce vpr to 
be tired out, wearied out, down, tor- 
mented, killed by inches; to tire one- 
self out, work hard, toil hard; — qHXi. 
ce cbTasH saAaqa, I nearly killed myself 
working on this problem; BH^re ro 
KaKi. ce — Ba or-b CBOHrb Gojikh, 
see him writhing with pains; CTHra 
ere HH — BajiH Cb BauiHTt Bi>npo€H, 
cease plaguing, vexing or tormenting 
us with your questionings; —He n 
tiring out, wearying out, down; tor- 
menting, tantalising, plaguing; torment, 
torture; — ne na c-bBtcTbTa, remorse; 
— qcHT. ppp wearied down, worn out; 
tormented, tortured; weary of, tired out, 
sick of (the world i. 

H3Ha6HBaM'b V Ha6HBaM'b. 

HsnaAap^BaM-b v HaAapasaM-b. 

HSH^ilAa V H3HaMHpaM-b. 

H3HaKynBaM-b v HaKynBaM-b. 



I HSHaMdasaM'b v HaiMasBaM-b. 

H3HaMHpaM'b, — MtpBaiM-b t/fl to find out,' 
to discover, invent; to contrive, devise; 
KojiyiMGi. — McfepH AMepHKa, Columbus 
discovered America; — naM-bp^re Ht- 
Koe cpeACTBO sa npoA'b^iMcaBaHe Ha 
iKHBora. find out a means for prolong- 
ing life; ryreHCeprb — MtpH neqarap- 
CTBOTO, Guttenberg invented printing; 
— ce vpr to be found out, discovered, 
invented; to be devised, contrived; — 
M'fepH ce sjiaxHa MHna, a gold mine 
has been discovered; TaflHara ce — 
M-fepH, the secret was found out, dis- 
covered; — He n finding out, discover- 
ing (anew land, e/r), inventing (a means 
of escape); discovery, invention; — M-fep- 
Bdq-b m discoverer, inventor; con- 
triver; — Mtpeni* ppp found out, dis- 
covered, invented; devised, contrived; 
— pHTCflb m discoverer, inventor, 

H3HaMtpjiHB-b a inventive; — socTb / 
— ness, inveittive faculty. 

H3HaHH3BaM'b VO to String up all; v na- 

HH3BaM'b. 

H3HanpiA'i> ad before hand, before, in 
advance; formerly. 

HSHanpicKBaM'b va to sprinkle (all); v 
Hanp'bCKBaM'b. 

H3HacH;iBaM'b va to violate, ravish; to 
take with force; — ce vpr to be vio- 
lated, ravished; —He n violating, ra- 
vishing; violation; — Jieai ppp violat- 
ed, ravished; compelled. 

H3Hdcsi imp v; ne mh — , it does not 
pay me, I can't afford it. 

H3HdcfiMi> z^ to take out, move out, 
carry or bring out, fetch out; to convey 
out, away; to export; to bear, undergo, 
to bring forward, divulge (facts, etc); 
— H^coxa ro na CAiiHueTO, they took 
him out in the sun; BCuqKO — h^cox- 
Me B-bH-b, we brought everything out 
(doors); — hc'^tc thh H^ma ott. ry- 
Ka, take these things away from here; 
mo Aa Bh — Heca aa CAene, what shall 
I bring you to eat? B-bJirapa — ca no- 
BeqcTO cypoBa croKa, Bulgaria ex- 
ports mostly raw goods; — H^coxa My 
HenpaHHTt phsh, they got his dirty 
linen out; — ce vpr to be taken, moved ^ 
carried, brought, fetched out, conveyed; 
to be exported; to be borne; to be 
brought forward, divulged; to move,. 
13 



â– saayqaaM-b 



194 



HSHypflsaM-b 



move out, remove; — mc ce bt> Apyra 
K«.ma, we move to another house; a.t- 
jiOTO Tp-bSsa Aa ce — Hece ao KpaH, 
the cause should be carried out to the 
end; —He n taking out, fetching out, 
moving out, conveying out; bringing- 
ing forward, divulging; exporting; ex- 
portation; — H^ccHT. ppp taken, carried, 
brought, fetched, borne, conveyed out; 
brought forward; exported; — H^cbfli. 
app. 

H3HayqBaMi> v HayqaaMi. 

HSHauinBancb v HaiffenBaM-b. 

H3HeBtp^BaM-b va to prove false, un- 
faithful, be false to, betray; — pH Ha 
^ena ch, he proved unfaithful to his 
wife; ^piixa Ha OTeiecTBOTO cm, they 
played the traitor to their country; 
cmnfioTA ro —pu, fortune played false 
to him, forsook him; — ce vpr to be 
betrayed by; — ne n proving false, 
unfaithful, playing the traitor, betray- 
ing; breach of trust; —BtpcH-b ppp be- 
trayed; — B-bpHHK-b m betrayer, traitor. 

HaHeMoui^BaM-b vn to be spent with 
fatigue, break down with fatigue, faint 
away, become exhausted, succumb; Tott 
€ cbBctM-b — mtjn>, he is completely 
broken down, exhausted; —hc n exhaus- 
tion; — mtJit ppp exhausted, broken 
down, spent with fatigue. 

HSHCH^Aa / surprise, surprisal; disappoint- 
ment; TOBa fi-fe rojitMa — sa nacb, 
that was a great surprise to us; ne- 
npHflTHa — , unpleasant surprisal, a 
disappointment. 

H3HeH^ABaM-b va to surprise; to take 
unawares; — ce vpr to be surprised; 
—He n surprising; surprise, surprisal; 
— Aan-b ppp surprised. 

HSHeHaA^lfHO ad unexpectedly, unawares, 
suddenly. 

H3Hec^ V H3HacfiM'b; — H^ceH'bppp. 

HSHHSBaMi. va to string up ^beads), em- 
broider with beads; — ce vpr to be 
strung; —He n stringing; — san-b ppp 
strung. 

H3BHK(Hy)BaM'b VH to shoot, sprout, ger- 
minate, vegetate {of plants), grow, come 
up {of hair), cut {of teeth); to show up, 
appear of a sudden (pop); rptsara e bc- 
le — najia, the grass has already grown 
up; jiomH nocJitACTBHH me — uar-b 
OTT. TOBa, bad consequences will result 



from this; 3a.(5h My — ti* naA'^Tero, 

the child is cutting its teeth; — ne n 
shooting, sprouting, germinating, grow- 
ing; vegetation; teething; — naji-b ppp 
grown up, shot up, sprouted, budded; 
cut (of teeth). 

H3HHCaMl> V H3HacaM-b. 

H3HHmBaM-b va to unthread, pick asunder; 
ravel, fray out, unravel; — ce vpr to 
be picked asunder; to ravel, unravel, be 
ravelled, fray out, come unravelled; — 
He ft unthreading, fraying out, ravelling; 
— mcHT. ppp unthreaded, ravelled, un- 
ravelled. 

H3HOBO ad anew, over again, afresh, once 
more; noqBaM-b — , to begin over 
again, from the begining, anew. 

H3H6ceH-b a paying, favo(u)rable, advan- 
tageous, profitable; — hh ycJiosHti, fair 
terms; ne My e —ho, it does not pay 
him, it is against his interests. 

H3HdceH-b a export, of export; —ho mh- 
TO, export duty. 

H3H6cBaMi> va to wear out, use up, wear 
away; oSymara cm. cbBctMi. — ce- 
HH, the shoes are completely worn 
out, are unfit for use; — ce vpr to 
be worn out, away, used up; —He 
n wearing out; — cern. ppp worn out, 
used up; a old, second hand (clothes, 
etc); V HSHacHM'bt — ce. 

Hsadcb m export, export goods; — 
ccH-b a export (duty), of export. 

HSHOCb m wear, wearing out; T-fesH aP*- 
XH HtMaTb — , this suit of clothes 
will never wear out, will last for ever. 

Hsnyp^HHe m exhaustion, extenuatuation, 
fatigue. 

H3Hyp^H-b a tired out, exhausted, done 
up, worn out, spent; — ott. pa6oTa, 
fatigue-spent, weary; — ot-b rjiaA'b, 
faint with hunger; r.naAHH h — hh, 
hungry and weary; — hoctb / exhaust- 
ion, weariness, wearisomeness, lassitude, 
languor. 

H3HypHTejieH-b a wearying, wearisome, 
tiresome; exhausting, extenuating, ener- 
vating, overpowering; — na paSoTa, 
tiring work; —ho ad wearisomely, tire- 
somely; — nocTb / weariness, weari- 
someness, exhaustion, faintness. j 

H3Hyp^BaM-b va to tire out, exhaust, use | 
up, fatigue, weary out; MHoro — tt* i 
KOHer^, they work the horses too 
hard; — ce vpr to exhaust oneself, be 



H3HtxCBaM1> 



195 



H3o6mo 



exhausted, ^wear out, wear oneself out; 
BCHMKH c^L — pcHH OTi. pa6oTa, all 
of them are exhausted from work, 
wearied oitt^ from work; —He n exhaust- 
ing; exhaustion; —p^u'bppp exhausted, 
wearied, tired, sick (of the world,, etc). 

HSHtxcBaM'b va to effei|pnate, spoil by 
overtendi^rness, make ''delicate; — ce 
vpr to become elfemtnate, soft, deli- 
cate; to spoil, get spoiled; — ne n ef- 
feminating, enervating; enervation. 

H3Ht}KeH-b ,a effeminate, womanish, soft, 
deHfi^te; enervated; — ht. MCHBOT-b, ef- 
feminate life; —HO A'bre, effeminate, 
delicate child; spoilt child; HOCTb / 
eff^inacy, effemlnateness. 

H3H;R.Tpt V H3B£Tpt. 

H3o6iijiBaM-b vn to abound in, with; to be 
abundant in, with, be full of, rich in; to 
overflow, teem; rasH ropa — Ba ct> 
AHBeq-b^ this forest abounds in game; 
p^Kara — Ba ct. 3JiaTO, the river is 
rich with gold deposit; — ne n abound- 
ing, abundancy; h H3o6HJiCTByBaM'b. 

H3o6H/ieH'b fl abounding in, with, plentiful, 
abjindant, ample, exuberant; copious; — 
HO ad abundantly; — HocTb / plent- 
ifulness, copiousness. 

H3o6HjiHe n abundance, plenty; affluence, 
opulence, copiousness; bt. roJitMO — , 
in great abundance; abundantly; >kh- 
Bta B-b — , to live in plenty, in opu- 
lence; por-b Ha — , the horn of plenty, 
cornucopia. 

ii3o6HxdAH V o6xo>KAaM-b. 

H3o6.neKd V oGjiMqamii. 

H3o6jiHqdBaMi> va to censure, blame, 
upbraid, reprove; toH 6Ha,e — q^Hi. 
BT. nxiVKH, he was given the lie; — 
MHxa ro B-b np'fecTK.njieHHe, he was 
convicted of a crime; rt 6H;ioxa ny6- 
JinqHO — MCHH, they were publicly 
censured; neKa BauiHflT-b paayM-b me 
—mi, censure me in your wisdom; — 
ce vpr to be censured; to censure, 
condemn, reprove, upbraid oneself; to 
be convicted; mccto ce — mt., I often 
upbraid myself; — ne n censuring, re- 
proving, reprimanding, condemning; — 
M^Hwe n censure, reproof, blame, re- 
primand, reprehension; conviction (of 
a crime); condemnation; — qdm, ppp 
censured, reproved, condemned; convict- 
ed (of a crime); belied, given the lie. 



H3o6jiHqHTeJib m reprover, condemner, 
— flCH-b a reprehensive, reprehensory, 
convictive, condemnatory, reproving; — 
HO ad reprovingly, reprehensibly, in a 
condemnatory manner. 

H3o6pa}KilBaM-b va to represent, portray, 
depict, paint, delineate, describe, ex- 
press; ToH HH flCHO — Ba y^KacHara 
cuena, he portrays the terribe scene 
to us very distinctly; aymh ne Morari. 
— 3H, words cannot describe; jiMK-bTi. 
My e iKHBO — sen-b, his face is vividly 
painted; — ce vpr to be represented, 
depicted, portrayed, painted, described, 
expressed; to portray, describe, depict 
or paint oneself; ryna ce — Ba XpHC- 
Tocb pasDHaxb, here is represented 
Christ crucified; rysHOCTb ce — uie no 
caMHT-b HM-b .nHiia, one could read 
guilty conscience on their very faces; — 
He n painting, portraying, depicting, 
representing; — m^hhc n representation, 
portrayal; image, figure, picture; — 
sdH-b ppp painted, represented, portray- 
ed, depicted. 

H3o6pa3iiTejib m portrayer, painter, de- 
lineator, describer; — jieHT> a vivid, ex- 
pressive, full of expression, vivifying; 
— HO ad vividly, with expression, with 
animation; — HOCTb / expressiveness, 
expression, power of expression; in- 
tensity. 

H3o6peTdTejib m inventor; — jicht. a 
inventive (genius); — HOCTb / inventive- 
ness, inventive faculty; ingenuity. 

H3o6peTnBaM'b va to invent (a machine); 
to concoct (a story); — ce vpr to be 
invented; — ne n inventing; — t^hhc 
n invention; contrivance, device; — t^ht. 
ppp invented; devised, contrived. 

H3o6yBaM-b va to take off, pull off 
(one's shoes); to provide with shoes; — 
ce vpr to take or pull off one's shoes; 
to be provided with shoes: — ne n taking 
or pulling off (one's shoes); — eyem., 
— Syr-b ppp taken or pulled off; pro- 
vided with shoes; with their shoes or 
stockings on. 

H366mo ad in general, generally, on the 
whole, taken together; — Kaaauo, ge- 
nerally speaking; — KHHrara e;io6pa, 
on the whole the book is a good one; 
roBopn 3a napoAa — , h 3a Bacb 
qacTHO, I am speaking of the people 
in general, and of you in particular. 



HSOAOHiK.A'b 



196 



H30XKBaM-b 



â– SOAOHXlA'b V HSOTBAA'b* 

â– 36KOJIO ad around, round, about, round- 
about; all around; sarpaxcAaM-b — , to 
fence or provide with a fence all around; 
to surround (an enemy) on all sides; — 
KAiuara, all around the house; — 
jieHi> a roundabout (way), circuitous. 

â– sonaq^BaM-b va to distort (a truth), 
pervert, put a wrong meanhig to (a 
word), misrepresent; roll — aa AyMHT-b 
MHt he puts a wrong meaning to my 
words; — ce vpr to be distorted, per- 
verted, be put wrong meaning to; — hc 
n distorting, perverting (the meaning 
of); — q^HHe n distortion, perversion; 
misrepresentation. 

Hsonaq^H-b a h ppp distorted, perverted, 
misrepresented; —ho ad wrongly, false- 
ly; perversely; — Hocxb / perverseness, 
perversity, distortion. 

H36nBaMi> V H3oni>BaM'b. 

Hson^pa V H3onHpaM-b. 

HsonHBaMi. va to make (all) drunlc; — ce 
vpr to get drunk; — hc n making or 
getting drunk; bckhkh 6'fexa ce xyCaso 
— nHjiH, all of them were soundly drunk. 

H3onHHaMi> V H3on'bBaM'b;'— dnHaT-b ppp. 

HsoptlBaM-b va to plough up, finish 
ploughing; — ce vpr to be ploughed; 
—He n ploughing; —hi. ppp ploughed. 

H30CT6BaMi> vn to remain behind, linger, 
tarry, lag behind, straggle; to be left 
over or behind; to be kept in; to be in 
arrears; bch^kh 6txa — bchh no oatii, 
all of them were left behind on the way; 
TO* e — Hajn> bt. ypouHT-b ch, he is 
behind in his studies; — ne n remaining 
behind, lagging behind, straggling; — 
naji-b ppp left behind, lagging, strag- 
gling; in arrears (of a payment); h h3- 
ocraHBaMi.. 

H30CTdBiiM-b va to leave behind, relin- 
quish, abandon, desert, quit; to omit, leave, 
leave over, off; to give away, up, sur- 
render; A'feTeTO 6h;io — bcho ua cboa- 
ra CiKA<Sa, the child had been left to 
his fate; ne MO^eM-b Aa — bumi. na- 
uiHTb npasa, we can't give up our 
rights; roll Chac —Bern, no n;R.Ta, he 
was left behind on the way; HeAtAre 
ro —BH, don't forsake him or abandon 
him; — BuxMe to3h ypoKi>, we omit- 
ted this lesson; — ce vpr to be left 
behind, abandoned, forsaken; to be 
omitted; to abandon oneself; to give 



oneself, give way to, bow to; 
ce e Ha npoH3Bojia« he has abandoned 
himself to fate; caMO HCMy ntMa 
Aa ce — BH, I shall never give in to 
him or let him have the better of me; 
—He n leaving behind; abandoning, 
forsaking; giving up; omitting; abandon- 
ment; — BCH-b ppp left behind; aban- 
doned, forsaken; given up; left off, 
omitted. 

H30CT6HBaM-b V HSOCTaaaM'b. 

H36cTpeHb ppp sharpened; pointed (end); 
a sharp; — ho ad sharp, pointed, taper- 
ing; — HOCTb / sharpness, pointedness. 

H35cTpiOBaM'b va to sharpen, whet, give 
or set an edge to (a knife, etc); to bring 
to a point; — p^re ch ca6HT%, sharpen 
up you sabres; — p^re cH3Ai6HTt, get 
your teeth ready! — ce vpr to be 
sharpened; to get (one's mind, etc) 
sharpened, 

HaOTBbH'b, — Ka V HSB-bH-b. 
H30TB^Tp4 V HSBAirp'fe. 

Hsorrdpi ad from above, from the top; 
from on high. 

HSOTAaji^q-b ad from far, from afar, at 
a distance. 

H30TAHp^ ad from behind, from the rear 
(of an army), from the back. 

H30TA6jiy ad from below, from under- 
neath; from the bottom. 

H30TAi ad from which side? from which 
place? how? whence, from whence? 

H30T3dA'b, — AH V HSOTAHp^. 

H30THBaM-b CH vn to go away, go one's 
way, depart, go home; — AOXMe ch y 
AOMa, we went home; BcnqKH ca ch 
— THuijiH, all of them have gone their 
away. 

H30TnpiAi>> — flH ad from the front, 
with the front, towards the front, in 
front, in the fore part; apMnnra Gnjia 
uanaAHara — , the army had been at- 
tacked from the front. 

H30TCdM'b ad from this side, on this side. 

HSOTcp^u^a ad from the opposite side, 
opposite, against. 

H30TT^M-b ad from that side, on that side. 

H30TTyKa ad from this side, on this side, 
this way. 

HsbxHaaMb vn to groan out, forth, give 
out a groan; — Ka orb 6ojikh, he 
groaned with pain; —He n groaning, 
sighing; groan, cry. 



â– snaAaM-b 



197 



â– anHTBaMi* 



â– sn&AaM'b vn to fall, fall out, off, to drop 
out, off, to slip off, come off; to fail, go to 
ruin, grow poor; to lose flesh; to fall 
upon, come in, hit on, light upon; — na 
MH eAHHi. 3AL6-b, onc of my teeth 
came off; —nan-b e B-b roji^Ma 6*^- 
HOTHti, he has grown very poor; — 
Haji-b B-b HSKyiueHHe, fallen into temp- 
tation; — -Hajii* AyxoMi*, out of heart, 
dispirited; bchikh — xa ua kojichh, all 
oi them fell down on their knees; orb 
flt — uaxrei where do you come from? 
— Ha;ia My e qHBHtiTa, he is off, he is 
cracked(pOip); — hc n falling off, out,away, 
dropping off, out; coming off; declin- 
ing, failing, growing poor; falling upon, 
hitting; —Htun* ppp fallen off, out, down, 
away; dropped off, out; come off, slipped 
off; fallen upon, come in, lighted upon; 
a failed, bankrupt; poor, weak, lean. 

H3napflBaM'bz;a to vaporise(-rize); to steam, 
wash or clean by steaming or scalding; 

— ce vpr to evaporate, be vaporised, 
fume away, pass off in vapo(u)r; — hc 
n vaporising, vaporisation; evaporising, 
evaporation; exhalation, exhalement ; h 
Hsnap^HHc; — p^H-b ppp vaporised, 
evaporated; steamed, washed by steam- 
ing; scalded (of linen, etc); — pHM-b a 
evaporable. 

H3nicBaM-b va to graze out all, depasture; 

— ce vpr to be all grazed (of grass); 
—He n grazing all, depasturing; — ccht. 
ppp all grazed, depastured. 

Hsn^TtiM'b, — luaMi* vn to suffer, go 
through, pass through, endure, undergo; 
jiomo CH e — TH;n>, he has fared badly, 
suffered badly; —He n suffering, endur- 
ing, going through; — THjn> ppp gone 
through, suffered. 

HsneK^ V H3nHqaM-b. 

Hsn^psaM-b va to stretch out (one's wings, 
etc), outstretch, outspread; — ce vpr 
to stretch out, be stretched out; — hc 
n stretching out, outstretching; cb — 
peHH KpHJia, with its wings outstretched 
or spread out. 

H3nejiiBaM-b ce vpr to slip away, steal 
away, abscond (pop) 

H3nepA^uiBaM'b va to plaster up. stucco, 
parquet (a wall); to strike, hit, administer 
a blow ^pop). 

H3nepAyuiBBM'b va to pluck out; to pluck, 
strike (pop). 



H3n6qeH-b a baked, roasted, roast; inured, 
hardened; Ao6p-b — , well baked, well 
done (steak); — B-b paGorara, used 
to the work, inured to the work , broken 
into the business. 

HSHMBaMi. va to drink up, out, off, empty 
(a glass); — ao KanKa, to drink outfo 
the last drop; CoKpar-b — nAji-b ot- 
poBara, Socrates drank up the poison; 
— tire CH qati, drink up your tea; 

— ce vpr to be drunk; —He n drink- 
ing up, off, out, emptying; — niieH-b, — 
HHTbppp drunk up, off, out; a thin, poor, 
meager, sunken (eyes). 

H3nH;iBaM-b va to hatch out (chickens); 

— ce vpr to hatch out, be hatched 
out; —He n hatching out; — jien-b ppp 
batched out. 

H3niiJiBaM-b va to file out, rub off; — ce 
vpr to be filed out, rubbed off; — hc « 
filing out; — Jien-b ppp filed out. 

HsnHpaM-b va to wash out (linen); — ce 
vpr to wash out, be washed; — ne n 
washing out, finishing washing; — 
np^H-b ppp washed, clean (linen). 

H3nHCBaM-b va to write out (all); to fill with 
writing, cover with writing; to draw 
out, paint; to write for, order; — caxi. 
utjiara xerpaAKa, I filled up the 
whole note-book; xoll ch — ca aBTO- 
Mo6HJi'b OT-b AnrjiHA, he ordered an 
automobile in England; b^xcah — bb 
oiH BaAH, he makes things worse by 
trying to fix them; — ce vpr to be 
written out; to be fi'ledwith writing; to 
be ordered; — ne n writing out; wrTtiog 
for, ordering; — can-b ppp written out, 
filled out (with writing); ordered, writ- 
ten for. 

HanHCKBaAfb v HsnHU^tiBaM'b. 

HsoHTdHHe n trial, test, experiment, 
probation; affliction, temptation; crpam- 
HO — . a terrible trial; ooAJiaraM-b na 
— , to try, put (a person) to the test; 
HOAJiaraMT. ce na — , to go through 
a trial, undergo a trial. 

HanHTdxejieHb a scrutinising, question- 
ing, inquisitive, searching (look), invest- 
igating; of investigation, of examination; 
—HO ad scrutinisingly, searchingly, in- 
quisitively, in a scrutinising manner; — 
HOCTb / inquisitiveness, scrutiny. 

H3nMT^Tejib m investigator, searcher; ec- 
recTBo- , natural philosopher. 

H3niiTBaM'b va to examine, search, inquire 



198 



HsnJiamaM-b 



Into, investigate; to try, put to the test; 
to essay (metals, eicy, CTy^eHTHT-fe 6h- 
floxa — TaHH, the students were exam- 
ined; — Taflre pa* JKHBtaTi., inquire, 
find out, where they live; BCHqKo — 
ftxe, search into all things; — raxme ro 
H ro HEMtpHXMe qecreHi., we tried 
him and found him (to be) an honest man; 
ToA e — Tajii> BCHqKO B-b xcHBora, he 
has seen all kinds of life; ryna t* — 
raxa toji'^mh MAmnoTHH, here they 
met with great difficulties; — ce vpr 
to be examined; to be tried, tested, proved, 
investigated; to examine oneself, search 
into oneself; cBHA'bTejiHT-b ce —raxa, 
the witnesses were examined; xasH pa- 
Cora Tptfisa 0.3. ce — ra, that matter 
should be inquired into, mvestigated; — 
He n examining; examination; inquiring, 
investigating; inquiry, investigation; 
testing; test; experiencing, undergoing; 
trial; v HsnHTdHHc; — B^qi. m examiner; 
inquirer, investigator, searcher; — raHi. 
ppp examined; investigated, inquired 
into; tested, tried; experienced, felt; a 
tried (servant), faithful (friend); exper- 

^ ienced, inured; — h6 v HsnHraHHe. 

H3nHTi> m examination; trial, probation, 
temptation; yHHsepcHTercKH — , uni- 
versity examination; RHCMeH-b —.written 
examination; ycTem. — , oral exam- 
ination; nojiaraM-b — , to take one's 
examination; H3A'i>p>KaM'b —, to pass 
one's examination; roTBA ce aa — , to 
prepare, get ready, for an examination; 
rypHM-b Ha — , to put to the test; — 
xeHT. a examining fboard), examination, 
of examination 

HanHTi. a haggard, weak, sunken, (eyes); 

V H3nHBaMl>. 

HsniiqaM-b va to bake, bake well, enough 
(of bread, etc); to roast, broil (meat); 
to inure, harden, temper; ni>p>KO;iaTa 
aa e Ao0pt — qena, let the steak be 
well done; — q^re xjit6a xy6aBo, see 
that the bread is well baked or thor- 
oughly baked; — h^kjih c«. ro bt> pa- 
CoTara, they have inured him in the 
business, have broken him in the bus- 
iness; — ce vpr to be baked; to be 
or get roasted; to be inured, hardened; 
to bake (oneself, itself); to inure oneself; 
—He n baking (bread), roasting (meat), 
inuring, hardening, tempering; — n^qcH-b 
ppp baked, roasted; inured; a well- 



baked, well done (steak), broken in, 
inured, used to. 

HannmiiBaM-b va to cry out, scream, 
shriek; to blow 'of a whistle); a*- 
TCTO — CHJiHO, the child cried out 
aloud, screamed; nncKyH-bT-b e OTAas- 
na — mtJi-b, the whistle (of a factory) 
has blown a long while ago; — ne n 
crying, uttering a cry, screaming; scream; 
blowing, blow (of a whistle). 

Hsn.ndBaM'b vu to swim out, swim over, 
across; to come out on the surface; — 
BaxT. Ao Cptra, I swam out to the 
shore; — ne n swimming out, over, 
across (a river, etc); coming to the 
surface (of water); — Baji-b ppp swam 
out, over, across; come floating on the 
surface. 

H3njidBsiM-b va to wash, cleanse by water, 
rinse, lave; to huddle (ore); — ce vpr 
to wash, lave; to be washed, rinsed, 
cleansed by water; to be huddled; — 
He n rinsing, washing off; laving; — 
BCHT. ppp rinsed, washed off, laved; 
huddled (of ore). 

HSHAdKBaM'b va to rinse out; to clean 
out (of one's money, etc) — ce vpr to 
be rinsed; to be cleaned out; — ne n 
rinsing; laving; — nar-b ppp rinsed out; 
cleaned out. 

HanjiaMT'^BaM-b vn to flame up, take or 
catch fire, blaze up. 

Hsnjidra / payment, settlement, reimburse- 
ment. 

HsnjiduiBaM-b va to frighten, startle, scare, 
alarm, terrify; MHoro hh — uiHxre, 
you frightened us very much; CojiecTbra 
My — iHHJia poAHrejiHT-b My, his malady 
alarmed his parents; — ce vpr to be 
or get frightened, scared, be alarmed, 
terrified; to take fright, alarm; nenpHfl- 
TejibTT> ce — uiH, the enemy took 
fright; JiecHO ce — Ba, he gets easily 
scared; — ne n frightening, scaring, 
alarming; fright, scare, alarm; — uieHi. 
ppp frightened, scared, alarmed; ter- 
rified. 

HsnjidutaM'b (-ra) va to pay up, off, out, 
away; to pay back, repay, requite; to 
discharge by degrees; BCHqKHH ]ii,aT^> 
My — THX-b I paid him up all I owed 
him; — th My ajio sa Ao6po, he re- 
turned him evil for good; — rire na- 
jiHqHOCTb, pay up in like coin; stump 



H3ajie3BaMi» 



199 



HsnoB-bABaM'b 



up; CK«no me — -thtc aa rosa, 

you shall pay dear for this; — ce vpr 
to be paid up, off, out, away; to get 
paid, reimbursed, repaid; to pay up, 
repay, discharge one's debts; scnqKO My 
ce — TH, he was paid off entirely, he 
got all of the money due to him; ne 
Mora Aa Bh ce — t« sa AoCpHHara, 
I can't repay you for your kindness; 
napHTt me My ce —xaT-b cjitAi* rpH 
M-feceua, he shall be paid three months 
from date; —hc n paying up, paying 
out, discharging, acquitting, reimburs- 
ing; repayment, reimoursement, acquit- 
tal; — T^HT. ppp paid up, off, out; paid 
back, discharged, repaid, reimbursed, 
settled (of a debt). 

H3nji63BaMi> va to pull or put out (one's 
tongue); to grin; — ce vpr io be pulled 
out {of the tongue); — hc n pulling 
or putting out; —aen-b ppp pulled out." 

H3n;i6cKBaMi> va to clap, clap out (with 
one's hands); to flap; — Kaxa My, they 
applauded him, he was applauded; — 
ce vpr to be clapped; — hc n clapping; 
clap; flapping; — KaHi. ppp clapped. 

Hanji^TBaM-b v HsajiHTaMi.. 

HsnjiMBaM-b V HanjiasaM-b. 

HanjiHCKBaMi. va to bale, empty out 
(water etc) with a pail; to ladle out, 
scoop out; to throw out, spill; — ce 
vpr to be baled out; —He n baling; 
throwing out, spilling; — Kan-b ppp 
baled out; thrown out, spilt. 

H3njiHTaMi> va to plait, braid, form into 
tresses, to plat; to interweave, interlace; 
to finish plaiting or braiding; — Koca- 
ra CH, to plait, braid or do up one's 
hair; — ce vpr to be plaited, braided, 
platted, tressed; to be interweaved; — 
He n plaiting, braiding; — nji^reHi. ppp 
plaited, braided, done up (of the hairy, 
platted, interweaved; — hji^jit. app. 

H3njiyBBaM'b v HanJiaBaM-b. 

Hanji-bSBaM-b va to slip, slip in, drop off, 
let go; — naxii ro HS-b pMu-brt mh, 
he got away from my hands, slipped 
off my hands; — ce vpr to slip off; 
slip away, slide away, drop off; to get 
away from, escape; — hc n slipping off, 
away; — HaTT> ppp slipped off, away; 
slid away; dropped off. 

H3nJi4BaM'b va to weed, weed out; — 
ce vpr to be weeded, — ne n weed- 



ing; — Ben-b ppp weeded. 

H3njitcKBaM-b V H3njiecKBaMi>. 

H3nAH5BaM-b va to spit out, throw out, 
expectorate; — Are ro, spit it out; ne- 
AtHre — Ba ji'feKapcTBOTOt don't spit 
out the medicine; — ce vpr to be spit 
out, thrown out, expectorated; —He n 
spitting out, throwing out, expectorat- 
ing; — eHT>, — T-b ppp spit or spitten out. 

H3no6ifBaM'b va to nail up; to drive in 
(stakes); to beat, do up; — CiixMe ce 
Aa Bh T-bpcHM-b, we killed ourselves 
in looking for you; rp-bnKH ro— 6i)xa, 
he shuddered, was seized with the chills. 

H3no6oji^BaM-b ce vpr to fall sick, get 
sick, be attacked (with a disease); bcha- 
KHTt yieHHUH CJR. ce —a-bnHj all of 
the schoolboys have fallen or become 
sick; —He n falling, becoming or get- 
ting sick; sickness; — Ji-fejii. ppp fallen 
sick, become or gotten all sick. 

HsnoB-ipaaaM-b to bind, tie down, ban- 
dage, dress with a bandage; bha^xmc 
TH — saHH, we saw them bandaged 
or in bandages; — ce vpr to be ban- 
daged, dressed in bandages; to be bound, 
tied; —He n bandaging (a wounded), 
dressing in bandages; tying, binding; 
— aani* ppp bandaged, in bandages; 
tied, bound. 

HsnoBtAaHHe n confession, avowal; prof- 
fession, religion, faith, denomination; no 
— npaBocJiaaeH-b, Orthodox by re- 
ligion. 

H3noBtABaM-b vu to confess, shrive; to 
acknowledge, avow, admit; to pro- 
fess; — Ba rp-fexoBer-fe ch, he confessess 
his sins; —Me BHHara ch, we admit 
our fault; — Ai •»€ ro e cropHfl-b, he 
confessed having done it; e-bJirapwrb 
—XT. rp-bUKara npaBOCjiasna Btpa, 
the Bulgarians profess the Greek Or- 
thodox faith; me — abmi. bchkko, I 
will confess or tell everything; — ce 
vpr to confess (one's sins, etc); to 
admit, avow; to be confessed; to be 
admitted, avowed, acknowledged; to go 
to confession; — AaxMC ce np'feA'b Bora, 
we confessed before God; — ne n con- 
fessing (a person, one's sins, etc), ad- 
mitting (one's fault); acknowledging; con- 
fession; admission, acknowledgment, 
avowal; — a^q-b m confessor; — Aan-b ppp 



HSnOB'feAHHK'b 



200 



H3noxa6flBaM-b 



confessed; avowed, admitted, acknow- 
ledged. 

H3noBiAHHKi> m confessor (of faith), 
father-confessor, shriver; penitent; E^y- 
ap^T, — TT., Edward the Confessor; — 
•lecKH a confessor's, of a confessor; ■— 
lecTBo / office of a confessor. 

H3noB-bAb / confession (to a priest); avow- 
al, admission; npaBsi — sa rp-bxcBert 
CH, to confess one's sins; — ra my e 
HCKpcHa, his confession Is sincere; 
nyojiHiHa — , public confession or ad- 
mission; — ACH-b a confession, con- 
fessionary, of a confession, confessor's 
(fee), confession (chair). 

H3nord3BaM-b v H3ra3BaM-b. 

H3nordpiiMi> V HsrapaiH-b. 

H3norHHBaM-b v norHHBaM-b. 

Hsnorop^BaM-b v H3rapHM'b. 

H3nory6BaM-b v nory6BaM-b. 

HSnOA^BHM'b V HSAaBfltM-b. 
H3nOAHpaMl> V HSAHpaiMI.. 

H3noA'b prep from under. 
H3no^>KAaM-b V H3e}KAaM-b. 

HSnOKpHBaM-b V nOKpHBaM-b. 

H3noK-bpmBaM-b v HSK-bprnaaM-b. 

H3noK-icBaM-b va to tear up, tear In 
pieces, wear out; to break up into pieces; 
— caxMe cH AptxHT-fe, we tore our 
clothes all up; — ce vpr to tear up, 
tear all up, tear in pieces; to wear out; 
to be torn up, torn to pieces; to be 
worn out; to fret to death, kill oneself 
(with work); — ca ce ott, hat., he killed 
himself with rage; — caxt ce oti. pa- 
Cora, I killed myself with work; — hc 
H tearing up, tearing to pieces, rending; 
—csLHi, ppp torn up, torn to pieces; 
broken up; a ragged, tattered, in tatters, 
all in rags. 

danojiHua / half of; AasaMi, Ha — , to 
lease (a farm) for half of the produce; 
HaeMaM-b ua — , to rent for half of the 
produce. 

H3no.ny ad half, by half, at half; v h3- 
nojiHua. 

H3noMe)KAy v iisMe^KAy' 

H3noMp-L3BaM'b vn to freeze up entirely, 
completely, perish with cold; — uaxMe 
OTi. CTyAt, we nearly froze up, we are 
perishing with cold; —hc « freezing up; 
—Hajii. ppp frozen up, all frozen up. 

H3noMAqaM'b v HSMiR.qBaM'b. 

H3non6AaMi> vn to fall out, off, away, 



come off, drop, fall down, break down; 
to fall out of the ear (of corn, etC)\ 
BoflHHUHT'b — Aaxa OTi>KypuiyMHr%, 
the soldiers dropped on the ground from 
wounds inflicted by the bullets; — Aax- 
Me OTT> cM-bx-b, we dropped down 
laughing; — hc n dropping down, falling 
down, out, off. 

H3non^pBaM-b v nonapaaM-b. 

H3nonjidmBaM-b v HanjiauiBaM-b. 

Hsnonp-bcKBaM-b va to sprinkle all, be- 
spatter, wet with a squirt; — ce vpr to 
be all sprinkled up, bespattered; —He 
n sprinkling, bespattering; — Kan-b ppp 
besprinkled, bespattered. 

HsndnptAH ad from before; formerly, 
previously. 

H3nonyKBaM-b v HanyKBHM-b, HsnyK- 



HanonijiHHM-b va to fill up, fill out (on 
a large scale); v H3ni>JiH{iM-b. 

H3nopa3KiKCBaM-b V pasKiK.caaM'b. 

H3n6pem> m an unborn animal (cut from 
the womb of its mother). 

H3n6cjit ad afterwards, later on, subse- 
quently; V nocji-fe. 

H3nocTABaM'b va to exaust with fasting; 
to wash and scour thoroughly (of 
utensils before a fast)', — ce vpr to 
live on a vegetable diet too long, weaken 
with fasting; to be scoured, cleaned {of 
utensils); — hc n weakening with fast- 
ing; scouring (dishes, etc); — t^hi. ppp 
weakened with fasting; scoured clean. 

H3noc4BaM'b V noc^BaiM-b. 

HsnoT^H'b a covered with sweat, sweaty, 
perspiring; — TfiTeJieHi. a sudorific (med- 
icine), sweating (bath), perspiratory, 
diaphoretic. 

H3noTp5aiBaM-b v HsrpouiBaM'b. 

H3noTypqBaM'b v norypiBaM-b. 

H3n5TBaM-b va to cause to sweat, per- 
spire; T03H KaM-bKi HH — TH, that rock 
made us sweat; — ce vpr to sweat, 
perspire; MHOro ce — aa, he sweats a 
great deal; — thxmc ce oT-b rnqane, 
we are all sweat from running; —He n 
sweating, perspiring; perspiration, sud- 
ation, exudation; — t^ht. ppp covered 
with sweat, sweaty; — XHJi-b app. 

H3noxa6flBaM'b va to waste away, spoil, 
expend wantonly .or unnecessarily; to 
throw away, ruin; — x^Shxtc rojiKOBa 
njiarb, you wasted away or ruined so 



HsnoqynBaM'b 



201 



HsnpamaM-b 



much of cloth; — x^SHXMCCHjiHT'fe ch, 

we exhausted our strength; we threw 
our efforts away; — ce vpr to waste 
oneself away, be wasted away, spoiled, 
rained; —He n wasting away, spoiling, 
ruining; waste, ruin; —^tw^ppp wasted 
away, used to no purpose, ruined, spoiled. 

HanoqynsaM'b v HsqynBaM-b. 

H3n6mBaMi> va to rid of lice; — ce vpr 
to rid oneself of lice. 

H3no6>KAaM-b va to eat up, eat or de- 
vour all; V HaeMtAaM'b. 

Hsnp^seH'b a erect, standing, straight up; 
accurate, exact, correct; qe;iOB'feK'b xo- 
AH — , man walks erect; —Ha cM-feTKat 
correct account; bt. —ho c-bCToaHHe, 
in good condition, in good order; — 
HOCTb / accuracy, good order; b-b — 
HOCTb, accurate, in good order. 

H3np^BHM-b va to set or put up straight, 
stand upright, make to stand up; to 
set right, straighten up, to even, fix; to 
level; to stretch out; to settle up; to 
discipline, correct, reform (a person); to 
put to rights, s6t to rights; to redress 
(a wrong); — aire ro na saAHHT'b My 
H03e, let him stand or stand him up 
on his hind legs; — B^re ch rjiaaara, 
raise your head up, hold or keep your 
head straight; bi. apMHflra me ro — 
BHT-b, the army will discipline him; 
MinqHo me — shmi* raan pa6oTa« it 
will be a hard thing for us to straight- 
en up that affair or to set that af- 
fair to rights; — ce vpr to stand up, 
get up, rise, stand erect or straight; to 
be set up, raised up, put up straight, 
fixed; to be set right, set to rights, put 
to rights; to get straight again, become 
straight again; to be corrected, reformed; 
to be redressed; TOKy mo cbM-b ce — 
SHjiii Ha KpaKara ch, I have barely 
gotten up on my legs; — b^tc ce, sit 
up straight, stand up, stand erect; h 
TOBa HeAopa3yMeHHe me ce — bh, that 
misunderstanding will also be settled 
up or cleared up; MeiKara ce 6t — 
BHJia na saAHHTt ch KpaKa, the bear 
was standing on her hind legs; CM-fer- 
Kaxa ce — bh, the account was cor- 
lected, put to rights; —He « setting up, 
putting up straight, putting upright, 
raising up, standing up, making to stand 
up, rising up, straightening up, making 
straight, fixing up, setting or putting 



right, to rights; settling, evening up; 
reforming; redress (of grievances); — 
BeH-b ppp set up, put up straight, 
raised up; standing (on one's feet), erect; 
straightened up, put right, fixed up, put 
to rights; evened up, settled up; cor- 
rected; disciplined; reformed; vH3npa- 
BeHi> a. 

H3npd3HfiMi> va to empty, vacate, eva- 
cuate; to empty out, drink out (a glass); 
to draw, pluck (poultry); — H^xe to3h 
cauA'bK-b, empty out that box; Ka3ax'b 
HMi> Aa — T-b Kidmarat I told them to 
vacate the house; — HHX-b nymKara bi> 
MeqKara, I discharged my gun at the 
bear; — ce vpr to be emptied, vacated 
evacuated; to empty oneself; to go to stool; 
—He n emptying, vacating, evacuating; 
evacuation (of a place); — Hem. ppp 
emptied out (o/ a glass)\ vacated, eva- 
cuated (o/ a room); discharged (of a 
gun). 

H3npa3HHTe;ib m evacuator; separator; 
jieHit a evacuation, of evacuation, eva- 
cuant; excretive. 

H3npiTeHHK-b m envoy, embassador. 

H3npaTi>K-b m tip, present. 

H3npiuiaM-b va to cover with dust, make 
dusty; to hoe up, finish hoeing (a 
garden, etcj; — ce vpr to get dusty, 
become dusty; to be hoed up; —He n 
making dusty, covering with dust; hoe- 
ing up; — mcHT. ppp made dusty, cov- 
ered with dust; disty; hoed up. 

H3np^maMi> (-TH) va to send, forward, 
despatch, transmit; to ship (goods); to 
send off, away, escort, accompany, see 
off, away, out; to wait on, upon; to com- 
mission; xyK-b npHKJUoqeH-b Bh — e- 
AHHT. qeKT>, enclosed I am sending you 
a check; — x^xe mh KHHraxa no B-bs- 
MOHCHOCXH no-CKopo, send me the book 
as soon as possible; — x6xe H-feKoro aa 
AOKxopa. send for the doctor; — maiwb 
Bh no nomaxa, I am sending you by 
mail; — xHxiwe ro n,o craHUHHxa, we 
escorted or accompanied him to the 
station; rfe — maxa npHHxeJiHxt ch, 
they were sending or seeing their friends 
off; — max-b Bh MHoro SApase, they 
are sending you their love, regards or 
best wishes; xoH mh — xh cbohx* no- 
3ApaB;ieHHfl no cJiyqan, he sent me 
his congratulations (or paid me his 
compliments) for the occasion; — ce 



H3npamaBaMi> 



201 



H3nptAl> 



vpr to be sent, forwarded, despatched, 
transmitted (of a letter); to be sent 
off, away, seen away, off, escorted, 
accompanied; — th Bh ce no nouiara, 
it was sent to you by post; — ue n 
sending, forwarding, despatcliing, trans- 
mitting; sending off, seeing off (of 
friends, etc), sending away; — m^q-b m 
sender, forwarder, transmitter; shipper 
(of goods); — reH'b ppp sent; sent off, 
away; — THJn> app. 

Hanpaiu^BaM-b vn to crash, crackle, fall 
with a crash; —He n crashing, crash, 
crackle. 

H3npHAaM-b va to spin out, finish spin- 
ning; — ce vpr to be spun out; — He n 
spinning out; — np^Acm. ppp spun out, 
all spun; — np^Ji-b app. 

HanpHKdasaM'b va vn to say out all, say 
out all one has to say. 

HsnpHiuBaM-b va to blister (one's hands, 
etc), cover with blisters, cause to blis- 
ter; — ce vpr to blister, be blistered, 
get blistered; to be covered with pim- 
ples, become pimpled, pimply {of the 
face); •— hc n blistering, covering with 
blisters or pimples; gotting pimpled or 
pimply; — mem. ppp Ha blistered (hand), 
pimpled, pimply (lace). 

H3npoB6>KAaMi> va to send, send off, a- 
way, out, escort, accompany; to for- 
ward, transmit, despatch; — a^tc mm 
KHHrara aa KojieAa, send me the book 
in time for Christmas; — AHXMe ro ao 
Co(t>HH, we escorted him up to Sofia; 
xoAHXMe Aa — B6AHM-b 6aiua hh, we 
went to send or see our father off; — 
ce vpr to be sent, sent off, away, out; 
to be escorted, accompanied; to be 
transmitted; —He n sending, sending 
off, away, out, seeing off; escorting; — 
A^M-b m sender; — BdACHi. ppp sent, 
sent off, away, out, escorted; transmit- 
ted; — AHJi-b app; V HsnpamaM-b. 

HanpoA^BaM-b va to sell out, sell off, sell 
all out; — Ae ch scnqKo, he sold out 
all he had; KHHrara e — Aeua, the 
book is out of print; — ce vpr to sell 
out, off, be sold out, off, be all sold; — 
He n selling off, out; — AeHi> ppp sold 
off, out, all sold, out of print {of a book) 

H3nponHBaM-b va to dissipate, squander, 
waste in drinking; rofl e — nHJii. Bcnq- 
KOTO 6oraTCTBO Ha 6aiua ch, he has 
squandered his father's entire property 



in drinking; — ce vpr to begin drink- 
ing, start drinking, give oneself up to 
drinking; — ne n squandering by drink- 
ing; dissipating, dissipation; — nifeH-b» 
nHT-b ppp. 

HsapdcBaM-b va to obtain by begging, 
prayer or entreaty, to solicite, beg, re- 
quest, ask for; — chjih My ex. neHCHH, 
they have gotten him a pension; — 
ceni. OT-b Bora, obtained from God 
(through prayer;; — ce vpr to be ob- 
tained or gotten by begging, prayer or 
entreaty; to be begged, asked for; — 
He n obtaining by begging, prayer or 
entreaty; begging, asking tor; — ceHi> 
ppp obtained or gotten oy begging or 
through prayer, begged for; — chjit. app. 

Hanpy^BaAfb va to stretch out; to rack; — 
ce vpr to be stretched out; racked; — 
He n stretching out; racking; — JKeHi* 
ppp stretched out; racked. 

HanpyxTHBaM-b vn to snort, sneeze; —He 
n snorting; snort 

Hanp-bXHysaM-b vn to become dry, grow 
or get stale {of bread); to dry-rot; — He 
n drying, growing or getting stale, dry- 
rotting; — naji-b ppp become dry, grown 
or gotten stale; a stale, dry-rot. 

Hanp-bB^paaM-b va to go, get or come 
before, get ahead of, outstrip, overtake, 
take the lead, get the start of, leave 
behind; APyrn Me — pnxa, others got 
ahead of me, were before me, forstalled 
me, were beforehand with me; — pnx- 
Me rn no nATti, we overtook and left 
them behind on the way; — pn bchm- 
KMTfe cH cbKJiacHHUH, he got ahead of 
all his classmates; — ce vpr to be out- 
stripped, left behind, passed by, fore- 
stalled; to scramble for, strive, struggle 
for fa thing); — ne n coming before, 
overtaking, outstripping, taking the lead 
of, getting the start of; scrambling for; 
— pern, ppp outstripped, gotten ahead 
of, outdone, left behind; outrun; pre- 
vented (from doing a thing); anticipated. 

H3np-fer(HyB)aM'b va to unharness, un- 
yoke, take out, unhitch; — ce vpr to 
be unyoked, unharnessed {of horses); — 
He n unyoking, unharnessing, taking 
off; — Harii ppp unyoked, unharnessed. 

HanptAH ad before, formerly, previously. 

Hanp^AH ad before, in front, first. 

Hanp'bA'b prep before, in front of. 



HsnptHacsiM-b 



r 

H aanptH^CHM-b va to carry over all, 
^p convey, transport all; to finish <;arry- 
Wm. Ing; — h^coxmc ch bchmko s-b Hooara 
I K&ma , we moved all of our things into 
our new house; — ce vpr to move, 
remove, be moved, carried over, trans- 
ported; MeCejiHTt ce — H^coxa oti. 
KAUiara, the furniture was brought 
over from the house; —He n carrying, 
bringing over, moving, removing; trans- 
porting; transportation (of an army); 
— H^ceH-b ppp carried or brought over, 
moved, removed; transported — H^cbfl-b 
app. 

H3nptTpi>cBaM-b V np'bT'bpcBaM'b. 

HanptqsaM-b va to place before or oppo- 
site, set against or opposite; — ce vpr 
to be placed or set before, against or 
opposite; to come up, appear, show up; 
to loom up; to stand up; roji-biMH m^m- 
HOTHH HH ce — RHxa, great difficulties 
or obstacles were facing us; np'bA'b 
HacT. ce — qH eAHH-b aeAHKau-b/ there 
loomed up before us a giant; — ne n 
placing or setting before, against, oppo- 
site; coming up, appearing, looming; 
— qeHT. ppp placed tJefore, against, set 
against; standing up big, looming up; —- 
^viifb app. 

HsncoBHCBaiM-b vn to die, perish (pop). 

HsncyaaM-b va to scold, abuse, swear at 
(a person). 

M3nyKBaMi> va to crack all over, fissure; 
— ce vpr to crack, be cracked, get 
cracked; to burst; to die (of hunger); 
— KaxMe ce ott. cM'bx'b, we burst out 
laughing, split our sides with laugh- 
ing; — He n cracking, fissuring; — Kau-b 
ppp cracked all over, all cracked; fis- 
sured. 

HsnyjiflM-b va to pull, open wide (one's 
eyes); — ce vpr to be pulled out, 
opened wide; io open vjidQ {of the eyes), 
make big eyes; —He n pulling out, 
opening wide; — jieHT> ppp pulled out, 
opened wide; a big (eyes). 

HsnycKaM-b va to let out, let off, let go; 
to drop, let fall, let drop, let slip; to 
set free, let loose, set at liberty; to 
emit; to omit (a lesson); vn to come 
off {of colo{u)r); — naxa nrHqKara, they 
let the bird out, let the bird escape, 
set the bird free; —hp ch qacoBHHKa, 
he let his watch drop (on the ground); 



203 



Hsn-b^iBaMi. 



— Hire nipBHti ypoKi>, omit, leave 
out, the first lesson; — Haxiwe xy6a- 
BHd c.iyqati, we let slip a fine oppor- 
tunity; Ta3H Apexa — Ka, the colo(u)r 
of this garment comes off; qepKsa — 
Ha, church is over, is out; — ce vpr to 
be let out, off, go, drop, fall, slip, 
free; to be dropped; to be set free, set 
at liberty; to slip, make a slip, a breaks 
let oneself out, commit oneself; to be 
omitted; — na ce h Kaaa e^na ji-bHca, 
he made a slip and told a lie; — ne n 
letting out, off, go, fall, drop, slip; 
dropping; setting free, at liberty; e- 
mitting; omitting (a lesson); — Har-b 
ppp let go, let fly, let escape {of a 
bird, etc I, let loose, set free {of a pris- 
oner); dropped (on the floor); omitted,, 
left out; — Hajn> app. 

Hsnycraji^BaMi. vn to grow, get or be- 
come weak, old or decrepit. 

itanyxBaM-b va to beat out, beat the dust 
out of, clean by beating; to thrash, 
drub, give a druobing (popj; — ce vpr 
to be beaten out {of clothes); — hc n 
beating out; — xan-b ppp beaten, out, 
cleaned. 

H3nyuiBaM-b va to smoke up, finish up 
(a cigar); to smoke-dry (of pork, e^c); 
to smoke ou.', consume by smoking; 
— ce vpr to be smoked up, smoked 
out; —He n smoking up or out; — uienv 
ppp smoked, smoked up or out 

H3nyuiBaM-b va to stop up, fill up (a 
hole); — < e vpr to be stopped, filled 
up; —He n stopping up (a gap), filling 
up; — uieni* ppp stopped or filled up; 
all stopped up. 

H3nyu(aM-b v HsnycKaM-b. 

H3n-b(H)BaM'b va to stretch out, draw 
out, pull out; — Kowa, to stretch out 
leather; — ce vpr to stretch out; to be 
stretched out, drawn out, pulled out; 
to stretch oneself, lie down; — ne n 
stretching out; —nan. ppp stretched 
out, full-spread. 

HsnijiBaiHb, — HMM-b, — HioBaMT. va to 
fill, fill up, out; to occupy, take up; to 
fulfil, carry out, execute, perform, ac- 
complish, realise (-ize); to answer; Kana- 
.i-bT-b e Chjit.— Hem. ci. np-bcxb, the can- 
al has been filled with dirt; — nen-b ci. 
HpocTb, full of rage; — hcht. ct. flyxa 
CBeraro, filled with the Holy Ghost; 
Tofl — HH o6tmaHHeTO ch, he ful- 



â– 3ni>;i3HBaMi> 



204 



H3nx.K(Hy)Baii'fc 



filled his promise, kept his promise; — 
HHXMe nopiimKHT'b, we filled out the 
orders; He — HHxa uamara MOJiCa, 
they did not comply with our request; 
— HHXi> AJi'b^KHOCTbTa CH, I did my 
duty, discharged my duty; — hh mho- 
TO M-fecTO, it takes up too much room; 
CM-bpTHara npncAAa Chac — Hcna, 
the sentence of death was executed; — 
Hirt BOJiiiTa My, do his will; — ce 
vpr to be filled, filled up, fill out; to 
be fulfilled, realised, executed; to fill 
oneself; to fill; to become full; npopo- 
lecTBOTO ce — hh, the prophecy was 
fulfilled; —HHxa ce ci> Ayxa Cae- 
Taro, they were filled with the Holy 
Spirit; AynKHxt ce — nnxa, the holes 
were filled up, stopped up; aanoBtab- 
Ta My ce — hh, his order or command 
was fulfilled, carried out or executed; 
— HH MH ce BOJisiTa, my will was done; 
aajiara ce --hh cb napoA'b) the hall 
was filled with people; CT.pAi*€TO My 
ce — HH Cb paAOCTb, his heart was 
filled with joy; — ne n filling, filling up, 
â– out; fulfilling, realising; performing (an 
act), executing (a decree); — h^hhc n 
fulfilment (of a promise), execution (of 
a will), realisation (of one's wish), per- 
formance (of a play); rypHM-b bt, — hc- 
HHe, to execute, put into execution; — 
HCHT, ppp filled (with joy), filled up, 
out; fullilled, realised; executed, per- 
formed; full of (joy, etc); — HHM-b a 
realisable, feasible, executable, practi- 
cable. 

Hsn'bjia^aaM'b vn to crawl out, creep out, 
come out crawling; — ne n crawling 
out; crawl; —ain-b ppp crawled out. 

HanijiHiiTejib m fulfiller (of a promise), 
executor (of a will', performer, player; 
executioner, hangman; — jien-b a exe- 
cutive (power), executory; of execution; 
— jiCHT. jiHCTb, a writ of execution. 

HsniJiH^BaM-b va to fill, fill out, occupy 
(a position); to perform, do (one's will), 
execute (a. decree); — ce vpr to be 
filled out, performed, executed, done; 
—He n filling out, performing, execut- 
ing, fulfilling, doing; v H3ni>jiH^HHe; 
— HCHT. ppp filled, filled out, perform- 
ed, executed; v H3ni>JiBaMi>. 

Hsn-bHsaM-b V H3ni>BaM-b. 

H3n'injiJiM'b, — jiH>BaM-b vn to crawl out, 
creep out, come crawling out. 



H3nipBO, — M-b, — BtHi* ad at first, at 
the start, at the beginning. 

H3n'&px£BaM'b va to fry up (eggs, etc'>; 
to singe, burn up; — ce vpr to be 
fried up; to be singed, burned; —He n 
frying up; — xceHi* ppp fried up, all 
fried; sun- burnt, scorched (by the sun). 

H3n'&pjifiM'b va to singe, clean bv singe- 
ing or burning, sweal (swine); — ce 
vpr to be swealed, singed; — He n sweal- 
ing, singening; — Jieu-b ppp swealed, 
singed. 

H3n-&CTpflM'b, — pioBaM'b va to streak, 
variegate, speckle, checker, make fancy; 
— ce vpr to be streaked, variegated, 
speckled, checkered, gay-colo(u)red; — 
He n variegating; variegation; —pen* 
ppp variegated, spotted, speckled, motly, 
gav-colo(u)red. 

Hsn-buiKsaM-b vn to groan out, give out 
a groan, to sigh; — Ka Te>KKo, he groaned 
out heavily; — hc n groaning out, giv- 
ing out a groan; groan. 

Hsn-bBaM-b (ofl) va to sing, sing out (a 
song); to render (a solo); to strike (a 
tune); — Hre hh CAna ntceHb, sing us 
a song, give us a song; — ce vpr to 
be sung; mhopo ntcHH ce — xa, many 
songs were sung; — ne n singing, sing- 
ing out, rendering; —em., — tt. ppp 
sung, rendered; — ntfl-b app. 

H3nx.Aii-OBq&pb m field-poppy (bot). 

HamkacmM-b (-a«) va to drive out, drive 
away, off, put out, turn out, turn forth; 
to expel, eject (out of the house); to 
dislodge (an enemy); to banish, exile; — 
AH CHHa CH, he turned out his son; 
— A^re th ott. ryKa, drive them out 
Df here, turn them out of here; — ahjih 
ex. ro OTT. yqMJiHuieTO, he has been ex- 
pelled from school; — ce vpr to be 
driven out, off, away; to be turned out; 
to be expelled; — ne n driving out, off, 
away, turning out; expelling; expulsion; 
— ACH-b ppp driven out, off, away; 
turned out; expelled; — AeHHKi. m a 
person turned out or expelled. 

H3n;R.K(Hy)BaM-b vn to stand out, jut out, 
forth; to project, stick out (of the eyes), 
protrude; to be conspicuous, shine forth, 
become prominent (in society, etc); to- 
sh (})aKT'b — Ba pejiHe(})HO, that fact 
presents itself in a conspicuous way; 

TOfl CKOpO —Ha B-b HauiHfl nOJIHTH- 



HsniK.KHaji'b 



HSpaCTBaM-b 



qecKH xcHBOT-b, he soon became a con- 
spicuous or prominent factor in our 
political'life; oqurt My 6^xa — najiH 
OTT. apocTb, his eyes were bulging 
out with rage; — ae « standing out, pro- 
jecting; coming out into prominence, 
becoming prominent; conspicuousness, 
prominence. 

H3nx.KHajii> a standing out, jutting out, 
forth {of a rock), projecting; promi- 
nent, conspicuous (in society); arched, 
square (brow), convex; — JiocTb / pro- 
jection, convexity. 

Hsn^qBaM-b va to throw out (one's chest), 
raise up (one's shoulders); — ce vpr to 
throw out one's chest; to bulge (o/ the 
belly); to face up (a person); — hc n 
throwing out (of one's chest); bulging 
out; — qen-b ppp with one's chest 
thrown out; bulging out; barrelled; jut- 
ting out, projecting. 

HspaCdTsaM-b va to work, make, fabri- 
cate, manufacture; to work off, out; 
elaborate, fhiish; to cultivate, improve 
(land, etc); to procure, obtain; to earn; 
Ati^a --TT. T^3H cTOflOBC, Children 
make or work these chairs; — thxt> ABa 
qH(})Ta o6yma, I finished two pairs of 
shoes; — thjit* ch e neHCHHTa, he has 
earned his pension, is worthy of his 
pension; — ce vpr to be worked, made, 
manufactured; to be cultivated; to be 
earned; to be procured; ryKi. ce — tt. 
HrpaqKH, they manufacture toys here; 
—He n working, making, manufactur- 
ing; working out, elaborating, finishing; 
cultivating; obtaining, procuring; fabri- 
cation, manufacture; elaboration; — B^qi* 
m maker, worker, manufacturer; — reH-b 
a H ppp worked, made, wrought; elab- 
orated, finished; cultivated; procured; 
earned; — CdTKa / work, make, finish. 

Hsp^BHioBaM'b, — H^BaM-b VG to level, 
level up, make even, smooth, to even up; 
to line up straight, set in a line, draw 
up in aline; to equalise (-ize); to make up 
(for a loss), compensate; to settle (a 
dispute); to balance (accounts, etc); — 
n;&Tb, to level a road; — HHXMe na- 
mHTt HeAopasyMeHHH, we settled up 
our disputes; — hhxmc ch CM-bTKHTt, 
we settled or squared our accounts; — 
ce vpr to be levelled, made even; to 
get or become level; to get into line; 
to be settled up, fixed; to be balanced; 



to be equalised; —Hire ce, line up,draMtf 
up in a line {of soldiers); — ne n lev- 
elling, making level, smooth; evening 
up; equalising; equalisation; drawing up 
in a line; settling; settlement, adjust- 
ment (of disputes, etc), arrangement; 
balancing, balance (of accounts); — n^H-b 
ppp levelled, made level, smooth, even; 
evened, evened up; made up, fixed, 
settled, adjusted, balanced. 

HSp^BflMI. V HSpOBBaiW-b. 

Hsp^xcAaM-b ce vpr to degenerate; to 
deteriorate, debase; to revert to its ori- 
ginal state; GtAara paca ce — aa, the 
white race degenerates, is degenerating^ 
uapeBHuara npH BTopara roAHHace — 
Aa, after the second year of its plant- 
ing the maize reverts to its former 
state; — ne n degenerating; degenera- 
tion; deterioration; — poA^Hi. ppp\ a v 

H3pOAeH-b. 

Hspaxc^BaM'b V HspaaaBani'b. 

â– apaxc^HHe n expression; phrase, term; 
form; mode; — na aqHrfe, expression 
of the eyes; — Ha paAocTb, expression 
of joy; rexHHqecKo — , technical term; 
H-bMa HHKaKBo — , there is no ex- 
pression whatever; 6jiaropoAHO — , a 
noble look or appearance; necBoflcTBe- 
Ho — , improper term. 

HspasHTCJib m expresser; conveyor, in- 
dicator, testifier; — jien-b a expressive; 
—HO ad expressively, with expression; 
— HocTb / expressiveness, expression,, 
force of expression. 

HapasHsaM-b va to express; to utter, give 
utterance to; to describe; iKejiaii Aa 
—38 cBOsira CflaroAapHocTb, I wish 
to express my gratitude; — ce vpr to 
be expressed; to express oneself; ct. 
AyMH He MO)Ke Aa ce — 3h, words 
cannot describe it; -36x6 ce hcho, ex- 
press yourself clearly; paAOCTb ce — 
me no JiHuero iwy, his face betrayed 
an expression of joy; — ne n express- 
ing; expression; — s^ht* ppp expressed; 
uttered, worded; — aHJi'b app. 

H3pdcTBaMi> vn to grow up, out, ad- 
vance in growth; to spring up, sprout, 
shoot, vegetate (of plants); xofl e — 
Haji-b MeHCAy 6jiaropoAHH xopa, he 
was brought up among noble people; 
MycrauH My ca — najiH, his mustaches 
have grown up; ctMCTO e — na- 
jio, the seed has shot up, sprouted; — 



H3peBaBaMi> 



206 



HapoasaM-b ce 



He n growing up; springing up, sprout- 
ing (of plants); — Hajii. ppp grown 
up, brought up, bred (of persons); sprout- 
ed; — TiKT. m growth, excrescence 
foreign-body; carbuncle; spunk, knag (in 
trees). 

vapeedBaMi. vn to roar out {of a lion); 
to low, bellow, utter a low (of cattle); 
to cry out, utter a cry (of children); to 
thunder out, yell out; ron-brb — b4, 
the cannon roared out or thundered; 
rpySflH-bT-b — B^ CTpauiHO, the ruffian 
yelled out terribly; — Baji-b ppp. 

MSp^AeH-b a dressed, set off, trimmed. 

HspeAiiBaM-b, — p^}KAaM-b va to alter- 
nate, do by turns; to serve all alike; — 
ce vpr to take one's turn; to be served 
in turns; Bcuqioi ce — AiixMe, we all 
took our turns; —He « alternating; al- 
ternation; — peA^H-b ppp served in turn; 
manipulated in turn or alternation. 

H3peK^ V HSpHiaM-b. 

M3peHA6cBaM'b va to plane, plane all, 
finish planing; — ce vpr to be planed; 
— He n planing; — can-b ppp planed; 
all planed. 

xap^cBaM-b vn to grow a catkin or cat's- 
tail (of corn, etc); — ne n growing a 
catkin; — chjit. ppp having a catkin or 
cat's-tall. 

Hspeq^HHC n sentence (gram); phrase; 
saying, maxim; apothegm; kaco — , 
short sentence or proposition; — no — , 
sentence by sentence; M^npo — , wise 
saying or maxim. 

ii3p6qeHi> ppp uttered, spoken out, pro- 
nounced. 

H3pifBaM-b va to dig out, dig up, unroot; 
to exhume (a dead body); — ce vpr to 
be dug out, up; — ne n digging out, up; 
—CHI, ppp dug out; exhumed; — piijii, 
app. 

'H3pHrBaM'b, — HyBaMi va vn to vomit, 
throw up, vomit forth, belch forth, cast 
up; to eruct, eructate; Be3yBHtt — sa 
.Jiaaa, Vesuvius is throwing up or belch- 
ing forth lava; — aa xyjiH, he pours 
forth blasphemies; — ce vpr to belch 
forth, throw up, retch (of the stomach); 
— He n vomiting, throwing up, belch- 
ing forth, eructating; eructation (of vol- 
canoes); — HHTi. ppp vomited, eructated, 
thrown up. 

tt3pHHBaMi> va to shovel off, out (of 
snow, etc); to rake or clean out with 



a shovel; to cast out, throw out, eject 
(f^S)\ "~ ce vpr to be shovelled out, 
off; —He n shovelling out, off; — HaTi> 
ppp shovelled out, off; cast out. 
HspMcyBaM-b va to draw out, paint out; 
to describe, portray, depict; xcejiati Aa 
me —re, I want to have my picture 
drawn by you; KapTHnara 6ma,e — na 
c-b 6jia}KHH (5oH, the portrait was 
painted or done in oil; noex'bT'b hh e 

>KHBO — ;i1> eAHH-b MH3epeH'b IKHBOTb, 

the poet has vividly described to us 
a life of misery; — hc n drawing, paint- 
ing; — H-b ppp drawn, painted, done (in 
oil); portrayed. 

â– 3pH<iaMi> va to pronounce, utter, speak 
out, say out, articulate, express; toM ne 
MO>Ke Aa — qa 6yKBaTa (p), he can't 
pronounce the letter (r); — peM^xe ro 
hcho, pronounce it distinctly; — ce vpr 
to be pronounced, uttered, spoken out; — 
He n pronouncing, uttering; pronunciation, 
articulation; — p^qem. ppp v H3pe- 
qen-b. 

H3pHqeH-b a express, definite distinct, 
plain, direct, particular (purpose); —ho 
ad — ly; — ho my e Kasano, he has been 
plainly told; —ho »a Hero, expressly 
for him. 

H3pdBBaMi> va to dig out, dig up, grub 
out; to disinter, exhume; to dig all 
over, cover with holes; rbpHc ci. cra- 
PH MOHCTH Chac — bcho, a pot filled 
with old coins was dug out; — ce vpr 
to be dug out, dug up, unearthed, dis- 
interred; to be dug all over, be cov- 
ered with holes; to crumble; — ne n 
digging out, up, grubbing out, disinter- 
ring, exhuming; excavation; — Bent, ppp 
dugout, grubbed out, unearthed; crumb- 
ling, dilapidated (wall, house, etc). 

H3poA'b''/n hybrid, mongrel; degenerate; 
scum (of society). 

H3poA^H-b a degenerate, debased, deteri- 
orated; — HOCTb/ degeneracy, degener- 
ateness. 

HspoAHBaM-b V HapaHCAaM-b. 

H3p5HBaM-b va to shell, pick (grain, etc); 
to cause to crumble; to shed (tears); — 
ce vpr to be shelled, picked; to shell, 
fall; to crumble (of wall, etc); —He n 
shelling, picking; crumbling;— hchtj ppp 
shelled, picked (of grain); crumbled, 
crumbling. 

HspoHBaM'b ce vpr to swarm; —He n 



HspyiaaM'b 



207 



HSCKyCsaM'b 



swarming; swarm; — ^ht. ppp swarmed. 

HspyiBaMii V HseHCAaMii. 

Hsp-bWA&csaM-b vn to get rusty, be cov- 
ered with rust; —He n rusting; — cajii. 
ppp covered with rust, all rusty. 

MspiasaM-b (->Ka) va to cut, cut out, 
cut off; to cut up; to carve, carve out; 
to prune, trim; to thin out; to engrave; 
— qyjKao Ttjio, to cut out or remove 
the foreign-body {med); cT-bJinoseT-b 
CA. — saHH OT'b rpaHHTb, the columns 
are cut out of granite; — mc^tc wpan- 
mara, cut out the corners (of a table, 
etc); — wire ch HorreT-fe, trim your 
finger-nails; — ce vpr to be cut out, 
off, carved out; to be hewn out; to be 
engraved; — He n cutting out, hewing 
out, carving out; engraving; — adq-b m 
cutter, cutter out; trimmer; carver; — 
aarn. ppp cut out, hewn out, carved 
out; engraved; trimmed. 

HsptcsaM-b (-uia) va to comb; — ce vpr 
to comb oneself; to be combed; — hc n 
combing; — cam. ppp combed. 

Hsp^Aeu-b a excellent (wine), fine (man), 
exquisite, splendid (opportunity); —ho 
ad — ly; TOsa e —ho, that is excellent, 
finel 

H3pA.6BaM-b va to seam, border, hem 
(napkins, etc:, finish seaming, hemming, 
bordering; to cut out, trim. 

H3cdH<AaMi> va to plant, plant all, finish 
planting. 

HSCBHpsaM'b va to play, render, execute; 
to blow (a whistle); vn to pipe, whistle, 
to hiss, whiz {of a bullet), blow out, 
send forth a shrill sound; to strike, ad- 
minister (a blow); xofl — pH Mapuii>T-b 
np-feKpacHO, he played, rendered or exe- 
cuted the march splendidly; — pH im 
nHCKyH-bTi., has the whistle-blown? 
KypuiyM-bT-b — pH Ha;tT. nacb, the 
bullet passed whizzing over us; — ce 
vpr to be played, rendered, executed; 
to be whistled, piped; — pn ce ott. nt- 
KMA-fe, a whistling was heard; —He n 
playing, rendering; execution; whist- 
ling, piping, blowing (of a whistle); 
whizzing, whiz {of a bullet); — pen-b 
ppp played, rendered; piped, whistled, 
blown. 

ii3c^KBaMi>, — HyBaMi> (-Ha) va to blow 
(the nose), snuff (a candle); — ce vpr 
to blow one's nose; to be blown, snuffed; 



—He n blowing, snuffing; —Han. ppp 
blown, snuffed. 

HSc^jiBaM-b va to transplant, cause to 
emigrate, move;'— cevpr to emigrate, 
settle in another place; to be trans- 
planted, taken to another country; —He 
n transplanting; emigrating; emigration; 
— jiCHT. ppp transplanted, taken to an- 
other country; depopulated. 

HSCiinaHi. a ruptured, having a hernia 
{med); — Hocrb / hernia, rupture. 

HsciinBaM-b va to pour out, strew out; 
to spill out; to empty; — n^re cynara, 
pour out the soup; — naxa bchmkoto 
BHHO Ha acMflTa, they spilled all the 
wine on the ground; — ce vpr to be 
poured out; to be spilt; to be or get 
ruptured, get a hernia {med)\ — ne n 
pouring out; spilling; rupturing; rup- 
ture, hernia {med); — nani. ppp poured 
out; spilled; ruptured; v HacHnaHi.. 

H3CHqaM-b va to cut out; to cut off, up; 
to cut down, fell (trees); to lop; to hew 
out, carve out, pink (wood), engrave; — 
KJiOHOBCT'fe, to cut off the blanches; — 
ropa, to cut down a forest; — ott. 
A'bpBo, to cut out of wood; — ce vpr 
to be cut down, out, off; to be hewn 
out. carved out; —He n cutting down 
(a tree), cutting off, lopping (of branch- 
es), cutting out, carving, pinking 
(figures on wood, etc); —cfeKt jit. ajt»p; 
-i-c-feiem. ppp cut down, off, out; hewn 
out, carved out. 

H3CKi<iaM-b vn to spring up, forth, jump 
off, out, fly off, leap out; to be de- 
railed; to sprain (one's ankle); to come 
off, fall off; xpeH-bTTb — ckowh ott> 
pe.ncHTt, the train jumped off the rails, 
ran off the rails; quBHara na KO^ieJio- 
TO — CKdHH, the pin of the wheel came 
off, flew off; qHBHHTa wy e — cko- 
qHJia, one of his wheels is off {pop); 
—He n springing up, forth, jumping off, 
out, flying off, running off; derailment 
(of a train); spraining, dislocation (of 
a limb); — cK^qeni. a dislocated (limb); 
— CKoqHJii. app jumped off, flew off, 
come off, run oft, derailed {of a train). 

H3CKy6BaM-b (-Ha) va to pluck, pluck out, 
off; to puU out, up, off, away; o snatch up, 
cut, away, from, force from; to grub up 
(weeds), tear out, down; to wrest from; to 
strike hard; —66x6 BcnqKHTt 6ypeHH, 
pull or grub all weeds out; — xa iwy ko- 



H3CJiy»(BaMi> 



208 



HSCTpHrBaM-b 



c«Ta, they tore his hair all up; — xa 
My BCHiKHT-b napH, they fleeced him 
out of all his money; — ce vpr to be 
or get plucked {of fowls, etc), io be 
plucked off, out, pulled out, torn out, 
away, from; to be extorted {of money, 
etc)', to get away from, pull away from, 
tear oneself away from; —ntn pluck- 
ing off, out {of grass, etc), pulling out, 
off, away from, tearing up, out, away 
from; — earn, ppp plucked {of a fowl), 
plucked out, off; torn out, pulled out or 
a wary from. 

H3cnyH(6aMi> va to serve out, end, finish 
, (a term of service); — MCHJi-b ch e ap-fe- 
Mero 3a neucMfl, he has served out, 
filled up his time for pension; — ce 
vpr to be served out; —He n serving 
out, finishing, completing (one's time 
of service); — jkcht. ppp served out, 
finished, completed; aa — weHH toah- 
HHJfor years of service, for time served; 
— MCHJi-b app; a superannuated, emeritus 
(professor). 

HscjiyinaaM-b va to hear, hear out, listen 
to the end; ^uiaflre Me ao Kpalt, hear 
me out, hear me to the end; — ce vpr 
to be heard, heard out, to the end, be 
given a hearing; pi>qbTa My ce — lua 
cb ro^i'bMo BHHMaHHe, his speech was 
listened to with great attention; —He n 
hearing, listening to, giving a hearing; 
— maH-b ppp heard, listened to, given 
a hearing.- 

Hscji'feABaM'b va to investigate, search 
into, inquire into, look into, examine; 
to explore; to probe, prove, verify; to 
question; rasH pafiora me 6x.Ae —Ha, 
that affair will be investigated, in- 
quired into, examined; hobht% crpaHH 
cjR — hh, the new regions have been 
explored; — xa h btopha cBHA'bTejib, 
the second witness was also examined; 
— ce vpr to be investigated, searched 
into, inquired into, examined; bch<ikh- 
T'b (ItaKTH ce — xa, all of the facts 
were investigated or examined; —He, — 
HHe n investigating; investigation; exam- 
ination; inquiry; research; exploration; 
search (after truth), quest, inqusition; 
— aan-b ppp investigated, inquired into, 
examined; explored; — AOB^re^b m in- 
vestigator, inquirer, searcher, examiner; 
explorer. 



HSCM'&pKBaM'b va to snuff up, empty^ 
drain off (through the nostrils); — ce 
vpr to be snuffed up; — ne n snuffing 
up; — Kan-b ppp snuffed up. 

HSCMyKBaMv T'a to suck out; to drain, 
exhaust; — KaMre bch^kha coK-b, suck 
all of the juice out; — ce vpr to be 
sucked up, out; to be drained (out of 
one's money, etc); — ne n sucking out, 
up; draining; suction; — adqii m sucker; 
—Kan-b ppp sucked up, out, drained by 
suction; — K^Tejieni. a sucking, suc- 
tion (tube). 

HSCM-bBaM-b ce vpr to laugh out, burst 
into laughter, burst laughing; bch^kh 
My ce — xa, they all laughed at him, 
scoffed or jeered him; — xt. My ce na 
yMa, I laughed at his idea, he made 
me laugh at him; — xa ce bhcoko» 
they burst into a loud laughter. 

Hscp'bA'b ad among, from amon^, amidst, 
from amidst. 

HacTHHsaM'b vn to grow cold, become 
cold; to cool off; to catch cold; ocra- 
sere to a-buKa Aa — He» leave it out 
to cool off; BcnqKH cmc — najiH, all 
of us have caught cold; qanr-b e — 
HBJi-b, the tea has grown cold; — ue rt 
growing, getting or becoming cold; cool- 
ing; catching cold; — najit ppp grown 
cold, become cold; cooled off; caught 
cold, suffering with or from cold, — thh- 
Ka / cold; v HacTHHKa. 

HSCTHCKBaM'b vo to squeeze out, press 
out; to e3{tract, mulctate; — r^iCa, to 
squeeze out a sponge; — ce vpr to be 
squeezed out, pressed out; coK-bi-b ce 
— K&, the juice was all squeezed out, 
extracted;— Hen squeezing out, pressing 
out; — KaH-b ppp squeezed out, pressed 
out, extracted, mulctated. 

HScro^BaM-b vn to stay out, stay or 
stand out to the end; to serve out (one's 
term); — CTdflre cm ao KpafI, stay out to 
the end; He Moroxa Aa — tt* na cry- 
A'bT'b, they could not stand or endure the 
cold; —He n staying out; standing; 
completing (one's time of service, etc); 
— fijiT. ppp stayed out, remained to the 
end; endured. 

HscTpiirBaM-b va to cut, cut out ''the 
hair of all), clip, shear all; to finish 
cutting (the hair) or shearing; raaaHT* 
HMi. otxa — raHH ao KOxca» the hair 



R3CTp-fcaBaM1> 



209 



H3TerjiflMi> 



of their heads was cut down to the 
very scalp; — ce vpr to be cut {of 
hair), sheared {of sheep); to have one's 
hair cut; —He n cutting; shearing; — 
raH-b ppp cut, all cut; sheared, all 
sheared. 
HSCTpijiaaM-b va to tire out, fire off, use 
all up {of cartridges, etc); BCM^KHT-fe 
(})HuieuH 6h;ih — ^ihhh, all cartridges 
had been fired out; — ce vpr to be 
fired out, shot off; —He n firing off, 

t, shooting off; — JifiHi> ppp fired oft, shot 
..off; all used up. 

HScryAflBaM'b va to chill, cool, cool off; 
to expose to the cold; to estrange, al- 
ienate; — ce vpr to cool, grow cold, 
grow cool, become cold; to catch cold; 
jiouio ce — AHXftie, we have caught a 
bad cold; — AHxa hh ce cbpAuara 
K'bM-b Hero, our hearts grew cold towards 
him, were estranged from him; —He n 
cooling, chilling; chillness; exposure to 
the cold; estrangement, alienation (of 
affection); — a^H-b ppp cooled, cooled 
off, chilled; exposed to the cold; es- 
tranged. 

HscTiprBaMi. va to plane, plane out, turn 
(on a lathe); to scour, scrape off; to polish, 
smooth up or over; — ce vpr to be planed, 
turned; to be scoured, scraped; — 
He n planing, turning (on a lathe), pol- 
ishing; scraping, scouring (utensils); — 
ram. ppp planed, polished; scraped, 
scoured. 

HscyKBaiM-b va to twist, twine, twist a 
certain quantity, finish twisting; to throw 
(silk); to untwist; — ce vpr to be twisted, 
twined; to be untwisted; to twist; to 
come off, come untwisted; — hc n twist- 
ing; throwing (silk); untwisting; — Kan-b, 
— qcHT. ppp twisted; untwisted, come off. 

HscyKBaMi. va to suck out; — ce vpr 
to be sucked out; —He n sucking out; 
-Kan-b ppp sucked out. 

HScyuidBaM-b va to dry, dry up, desiccate; 
to drain (a marsh); to season (timber,; 
— ce vpr to be dried; to be desiccated, 
drained, seasoned; to dry, get dry; to be 
consumed; to dry oneself (at the fire); 
—He n drying; draining, drainage; sea- 
soning; exsiccation; — iu^ht. ppp h a dried 
(leaves), drained (land), seasoned (tim- 
ber), parched, fire-fanged; dry (clothes). 

HSCbCHiaM-b V CbCHHaM-b; — CfeieHT. ppp. 



H3cix(Hy)BaM-b vn to dry, dry up, become 
dry, get dry; to wither, wither away, 
fade away {of flowers); to be palsied; 
to become emaciated; esHK-bTi. mh e 
— naji-b 3a BOAa,my tongue is parched 
for water; uBtreHueTO e— najio, the 
little flower has withered away; 
—Ha Karo uB-br-b, he faded away like 
a flower; — ne n drying up, exsicca- 
tion; withering or fading away; ema- 
ciation (of the body); — naji-b pp dried 
up, become dry; dry (clothes); withered, 
faded; emaciated, consumed. 

H3ceAiBaM-b va vn to stay out, stay to 
the end, remain to the end (of one's 
service); —He n staying out, staying or 
remaining to the end; — atJ". ppp stayed 
out, stayed or remained to the end. 

H3C'kKBaM'b v H3CHqaM'b; — Kaji-b app; 

— HCH-b ppp. 

H3c-b6if paM-b (-Sepi) va to collect, gather, 

pick all. 
HSc-bCyxcAaM'b va to wake up, rouse all. 
H3c4AJiflM'b, — JnoBBM-b va to saddle, get 

ready (a horse). 

H3TaA'^i> ad from this place; thither. 

H3TdflBaM-b va to hush up, make (a per- 
son keep silence; — ce vpr to hush 
up, be hushed up, remain silent; —He 
n hushing up; — cht. ppp hushed up, 
silent, quiet. 

H3T^KaM-b va to draw out (fluids), tap 
(a barrel); to wire draw (gold, etc); to 
untwist, untwine; — ce vpr to be drawn 
out, tapped; to be wire-drawn; to be 
untwisted, come off, come untwisted 
{of a thread); — ne n drawing out, tap- 
ping; untwisting; — rdiCH-b ppp drawn 
out, tapped; wire-drawn; untwisted. 

H3TdlOBaM-b V H3TaflBaM-b. 

HsrerdpsaM'b va to stagger (on the ground); 
— ce vpr to stagger, fall down; to lie 
down. 

H3T6rjifliM'b, — jiiOBaMi> va to draw up, 
out, pull up, out, stretch up, out; to drag 
out; to pull or box (one's ears); vn to 
suffer, go through a terrible experience; 
— jiHxa rn ikhbh h3t. BOAara, they 
dragged or pulled them alive out of the 
water; — flire Apyraa Kpaft MajiKO» 
pull out the other end a little; — ji^re 
CH esHKa, put out your tongue; — t^fjih 
CH T-bHKara ca6H, he pulled out, drew 
14 



210 



HSTOIBaM-b 



out, his slender sword; — jiHxa hmi> y- 
uiHTt Ha BCHRKH, they all had their 
ears boxed or pulled; Aomo ch — jihx- 
Me, we fared very badly, we had a 
terrible experience; — ce vpr to be 
pulled, drawn, stretched, dragged out; 
to pull out, draw out; — ae n pulling, 
drawing out; dragging out; stretching 
out; enduring, going through; sad ex- 
perience; — jicH-b ppp pulled, drawn 
or drawn out; stretched out. 

H3T^rHaTi> V â– sT'braii'b. 

HSTeaiBaM-b va to torture, rack, put on 
or to the rack; MHoro — tt. cJiyrara 
CH, they work their servant very hard; 
-- ce vpr to be tortured, racked, worked 
hard; —Me ce xaro po6H, we work 
as hard as slaves; — hc n torturing, 
racking, working hard; torture, rack, 
torment; h HsresdHHe; — BUB'bppp tor- 
tured, racked, tormented; worked hard. 

H3Te3&Tejib m torturer, racker, torment- 
or; — ;ieH-b a torturing, of torture; rack- 
ing (pains). 

HsrlK'bji'b ppp run out, flown out; a 
past (year); sa — jioto sptMe, for the 
time gone, passed or elapsed; np-fes'b 
— jiara roAHHa, in the past year. 

HST^jisa ce vpr to calve. 

HST^nsaM'b va to full, mill, finish fulling 
(cloth); to belabo(u)r, kill (pop); — ce vpr 
to be fulled. 

HaT^CBaM-b va to hew out, cut out, square 
(stones, etc); — ce vpr to be hewn or 
cut out. 

H3THKBaM-b va to push, shove, thrust, 
force, jostle out; to squeeze out; to 
displace, dislocate, dislodge (an enemy); 
— Kaxa Kojiara h3i> Kajibra, they 
pushed the wag(g)on out of the mud; 
— KaxMC ro Bi>H'b, we thrust him out, 
pushed him out; — ce vpr to be pushed 
or shoved out; to be dislodged; — 
He n pushing or shoving out; squeez- 
ing; — Kan-b ppp pushed or shoved out; 
squeezed out. 

H3THMdpBaM-b V H3qHCTBaH-b. 

H3THpBaM-b va to drive out; turn out; — 
ce vpr to be driven or turn out; — ne 
n driving or turning out; — paai. ppp 
driven or turned out. 

H3THqaM-b vn to run out; — xa na yjiH- 
uara, they ran out in the street. 

H3TiiqaMi> vn flow out, flow from, run 
out, issue from, rise from; to discharge 



itse'f (of a river); to leak out; to elapse, 
expire; ott» ta* — la Ta3H ptKa, 
where does this river take its rise from? 
— T^qe My Kp-bBbTa h yMp-fe, he bled 
to death and died; BpiiMeTO 6-hpiKt — 
T^qe, time flew away fast; cpo- 
K-bT-b e — K-bji-b, the date is overdue; 
— ce vpr to flow out, run out, fly 
away, elapse; Ayuas-b ce — qa bt. 
HepHO Mope, Danube flows into (or 
discharges itself into) the Black Sea; 
rasH BOAa ce — rnqa, that is a run- 
ning water; —He n flowing out, run- 
ning out, flowing from, issuing, dis 
charging itself (of a river); issue; efflux- 
ion; elapse (of time), expiration (of a 
date); — r^K-bJii. pp flown or run out; 
elapsed, expired, overdue (of a bill); a 
past, last (year). 

HSTJidcKBaM-b va to push, shove, thrust 
out, eject by force; — ce vpr to be 
pushed, shoved or thrust out, be forced 
out; to drift; —He n pushing, shoving 
or jostling out; drifting; — Kan-b ppp 
pushed, shoved or thrust out, jostled out. 

HSTJitsaM-b vn to smoulder away, burn 
to ashes; to be consumed; to waste away; 
—He n smouldering (of fire); wasting 
away; — TJi1ijn> ppp smouldered or con- 
sumed away. 

H3TOB^pBaM-b va to unload. 

HSTOK'b m East, Orient; na — , towards 
east eastward, easterly; ott> — , from the 
east; K-bM-b — , to the east, eastward; 
AajieqHH — , Far-East; 6jih3Kh — , Near 
East; OT-b — K-bM-b sana^-b, from east 
to west. 

H3T6nBaM-b va to wet, wet through, soak, 
drench; to steep; to macerate (hemp); 
to melt out, melt down; — nH Me bo- 
Aa OT-b THqane, running made me 
perspire or sweat; — THx-b ch KpaKara, 
I wet my feet; — ce vpr to be wet or 
wetted, soaked, steeped; to wet oneself; 
to be melted down; to melt out, melt 
down (of snow, etc); — He wetting, 
soaking, steeping; macerating (hemp); 
maceration; melting; — nen-b ppp wet, 
wetted, soaked, steeped; macerated; a 
malted. 

H3T6njIIOBaM-b V CTOnJIK>BaM-b. 

H3T5qBaM-b va to grind, turn (on a lathe), 
sharpen by grinding (of tools); to draw 
out, tap (liquors); to wire-draw (gold. 



211 



etc); to throw (silk); to untwist (a thread), 
— qHxa CH ca6HT-k aa 6ofl, they 
sharpened their swords for battle; Gpajt- 
Bara hc e Ao6pt — qena, the axe is 
not well ground or sharpened; bchi- 
KOTO BHHO e — qeuo, all of the wine 
has been drawn out or tapped; — ce 
vpr to be ground, sharpened; to be 
drawn, tapped; to be thrown; to be wire- 
drawn; to untwist, come off, come 
untwisted) — hc n grinding, sharpening; 
drawing, tapping; throwing (silk), wire- 
drawing (gold, etc); untwisting; — hchi. 
ppp ground; drawn, drawn out; tapped; 
untwisted; v HSTaKaM-b. 

HSToqeH'b a east, eastern, oriental; eas- 
terly (direction); — str-bp-b, east or 
easterly wind; — nara HMnepHH, the 
Eastern Empire; — hhstt. B-bnpocb, 
the Eastern Question; —Ha E-bJirapHti, 
Eastern Bulgaria; —Ha Hhahh, East- 
Indies; — Hara HepKsa, the Eastern 
Church; — hht* cshuh, the oriental 
languages. 

HSTdHHHK'b m source, spring, well; well- 
head, fountain-head; authority; — na 
BcnqKo 6jiaro, a source of all bles- 
sing; oTi. Ao6'bp-b — , upon a good 
authority; — uh na SHanne, sources of 
knowledge. 

H3Tp^BHHqe «, — BCiiT. m heath, sweet- 
heather {bot). 

HSTp^BHM'b V H3TpOBIIM-b. 

HSTp^HBaMi., — roBaiM-b va to endure, 
hold out, bear, last out; to check or 
contain oneself; 6ojihhhti> hc me — e 
AO Kpan na Mtceua, the patient will 
not hold out till the end of this month; 
T* He me MoraTT> 5a — htt. CTy^a, 
they will not be able lo endure or bear 
the cold; — ce vpr to hold out, check 
or contain oneself; eAsaAfb ce — hxmc 
Aa ce He sacM^eM-b, we barely con- 
tained ourselves from laughing; — ne 
n enduring, bearing, holding out; con- 
taining (oneself); — Jijn> app. 

HSTp^KBaM-b va to knock, rap, give a 
rap; to begin to knock or rap; ntKoil 
— Ka na Bparara, some one knocked 
on the door, a rapping was heard on 
the door; ATjiKAtTi. — Ka no noKpn- 
Ba, the rain began to rap upon the 
roof; —He n rapping, knocking; knock, 
rap, clatter. 

ii3TpaM6yiuBaM-b va to disembowel. 



HSTpAuiBaarb va to beat, thrash, shake 
off, clean by beating; — ce vpr to be 
beaten, thrashed, shaken; to shake oneself 
(from dust, etc); — ae n shaking off, 
beating. 

it3Tpe3HHBaMi> vti to sober up, become 
sober, get sober again, come to one's 
senses; — hc n sobering up; — H-bjii* ppp 
sobered up, become sober, gotten sober; 
sober. 

H3Tpeii(HBaM-b vn to crash, crackle, give 
a crash; to shout, cry aloud; — m6 ce, 
there came a crash; — hc n crashing, 
crackling; crash, crackle; — mfiob ppp 
crashed, crackled. 

HSTp^nBaMi. va to kill, beat to death; to 
work to death; to exterminate; — naxa 
rH OT-b 6ofi, they beat them to death; 
— ce vpr to be beaten to death, killed, 
exterminated; to kill oneself (with work, 
etc); — naxMe ce aa bh T-bpcHiwb, we 
killed ourselves looking for you; — He 
n killing, beating to death; exterminat- 
ing; extermination; — nani. ppp killed, 
destroyed, exterminated; fatigue-spent, 
completely exhausted. 

HSTpHBaM-b va to rub, rub up, out, off, 
wipe dry; to brush off (the blackboard); 
to scrach out, erase; to wear off, away 
(by using); to tear, fray, spoil (by rub- 
bing); to rub, massage {med); to polish, 
shine (knives, etc); to grind (by rub- 
bing); to saw up, finish sawing (wood, 
etc); — flre ch HoseTe, brush off, rub 
oif your feet; nncaHOTO e —to, some 
one has erased what has been written; 
— xa ro cb cyxa K-bpna, they rubbed 
him up with a dry towel; — x-b ch 
CbJisH-rb, I wiped off my tears, dried 
up my tears; Coara e — ra, the paint 
has come off, is worn out; ;ix.HCHUHTt 
Aa —ere ct. npax-bjyou should polish 
the spoons with dust; — ce vpr to be 
rubbed, rubbed up, out, off, away; to be 
wiped up, away, wiped dry; to be pol- 
ished ; to be massaged; to be ground; 
to rub off, out, away; to wipe oneself, 
dry oneself, — xt. ce ct. KaM4)opa, I 
rubbed myseff up with camphor; re- 
6euiHpi>rb ce mhofo — sa, the chalk 
rubs off or comes off easily; — ne n 
rubbing, rubbing off, out, away; wip- 
ing off, out, wiping dry; polishing; 
brushing, brushing off; erasing; grind- 



HSTpOBBSirb 



212 



HST-bKBaM-b 



ing; wearing out; — cht,, — tt. ppp 
rubbed, rubbed out, off, away; wiped off, 
out; worn out (floor); polished; ground; 
massaged, given a massage (med). 

â– 3TpdBBaMi> va to poison up, poison all; 
to damage by letting cattle browse; — 
ce vpr to be poisoned; to poison one- 
self; to be damaged by browsing cattle; 
—He n poisoning; damaging by letting 
cattle browse; — Bes'b ppp poisoned, 
all poisoned; damaged by browising 
cattle. 

HSTpdnBaM-b vn to knock, rap, give a 
knock or a tap; to stamp; to appear, 
make one's appearance; bch>ikh — xa 
cb KpaKara, all of them stamped their 
feet opon the ground; — na ce na spa- 
rara, some one knocked or rapped on 
the door, a knocking or rapping was 
heard on the door; boAhhuh — xa Ha 
yjiHuara, a tramping of solder's feet 
was heard in the street; —uen knock- 
ing, rapping; stamping (of feet, etc); 
tramping; knock, rap; — najii. pp. 

HSCTpdmaaM-b va to break, break up, 
break in pieces, smash, dash to pieces; 
to batter; — innxa BCHiKHT'fe npoaop- 
UH, they broke all the windows; — ce 
vpr to be broken, broken up in small 
pieces; to break in little pieces; — hc n 
breaking, breaking all up, breaking in 
small pieces; smashing (a door, etc); — 
men-hppp broken up, all broken, smashed, 
battered. 

H3Tp'&r(Hy)BaM'b va to pluck, tear out, 
down, pull away, out, off; to force from, 
away from, out of; to snatch from; to 
wrest, grub up; to imroot, uproot (a 
tree); to wring (tears), extort (money); 
— ce vpr to be plucked, torn out, 
down, pulled out, snatched or wrested 
from; to be wrung from; to tear away, 
break forth, burst from, away, out, get 
away; eABaMi> ce — nax-b hst. p*- 
ueri HM-b, I barely got away from 
them; hh nymti ne ce — na on. Hero, 
not a word could be squeezed out of 
him; —He n pulling away, off, pluck- 
ing, tearing out, away, off; wresting, 
wringing; extorting; extortion (of mon- 
ey, etc); — nar-b ppp pulled, plucked 
(of hair, etc); wrested, snatched, torn 
away, off; extorted. 

H3Tpin(Hy)BaMi> vn to grow numb, torpid; 
to be or grow, benumbed; to shudder, get 



the cold fit; to go to sleep (of the leg); 
Horarn mm — na, my leg has become 
stiff, benumbed, has gone to sleep; — 
na OTi> crpax-b, he shuddered with 
fear, was startled with fear; — hc n 
numbness, torpo(U;r, torpidity, torpitude; 
stupo(u)r; — naji-b pp grown numb, l)e- 
numbed, torpid, stiff (of the leg, etc). 

HSTp-bCBBM-b V H3T-bpCBaM-b. 

H3Tp-binKBaMi> va to throw down, hurl 
on the ground; — ce vpr to be thrown 
down, hurled on the ground; to lie down 
(of cattle); to lounge; — hc n throwing 
down. 

H3Tpt6BaM-b va to pick Crice, etc), clean 
out; to do away with, kill, destroy, ex- 
terminate; to eat up, gulp up (pop); iwa- 
mMHara To>Ke — aa opHsa, the ma- 
chine does the picking of the rice also; 
Bi>jiK'bTi> e — Ccht. bt> AurjiMfl, the 
wolf has been exterminated in England; 

— ce vpr to be picked, cleaned; to be 
exterminated; —He n picking; exter- 
minating; extermination, — Cem. ppp 
picked; exterminated; — ^HTeJien-b a 
exterminating, destructive, of extermi- 
nation; — 6HTejib m exterminator; de- 
stroyer; — fl^HHC n extermination. 

HSTptm^Baifb V H3Tpem9BaM'b. 
HsrypsaM-b v H3CHnBaM-b. 
HSTypqsaM-b va to convert to Moham- 
medanism. 
H3TbKdBaM-b va to weave; to fabricate; 

— ce vpr to be woven; — ne n weav- 
ing; — Tiqen-b ppp woven. 

H3Ti>KM^BaM-b vo to even up, make even, 
settle (an account); to adjust, make up 
for (a loss); to prepare, get ready; — 
MiixMe CH CM-bTKHTt, we settled up 
our accounts; — ce vpr to be evened 
up, settled up; to be adjusted, made up 
for, —He n evening up, settling up; 
adjusting, making up for; adjystment, 
settlement, equalisation (-zation); —iw^H-b 
ppp evened up, settled up; adjusted. 

H3T-&KBaM'b va to point, point out, al- 
lude to, bring attention to; roBopH- 
TejibT-b —Ha (})aKTa ie, the speaker 
pointed out the fact that; — ce vpr to 
be pointed out; rptCsa nn ce — hc 
ncHO, it should be clearly pointed out; 
—He n pointing out, drawing attention 
to; -nan. ppp pointed out, drawn 
attention to. 



HarbAKysaM-b 



213 



H3T'brBaifi> 



H3T-b;iKyBaM-b va to interpret; to expound, 
explain; to make out; HauiHri Ay- 
MH cin. KpHBo — HH, our words are 
misconstrued; — ce vpr to be inter- 
preted; —He n interpreting; — ht> ppp 
interpreted; expounded, explained; — 
B^irejib m interpretator, commentator, 
expounder. 

H3Ti>H<idBaM-b va to thin out, make thin, 
thinner or fine; to attenuate; to ef- 
feminate; vn to grow or become thin; 
MHoro ere ro —^HnH, you have made 
it too thin or slender; craHajii* e mho- 
ro — qeHb, he has become very polished 
— q^xT. OTT. MHoro yqeHCt ex- 
cessive studying made me thin; — ce 
vpr to be thinned out, made thin, sharp 
or slender; to become polished, effemi- 
nate; — He n thinning out, making thin 
or thinner; polishing, effeminating. 

HST'&HqeH'b a polished, refined; effemi- 
nate; qoBtK'b cb — qeHH MauHepHt a 
man of refined manners; — HOCTb / 
polish, refinement; effeminacy. 

HaT'bH^BaM'b vn to grow thin or thin- 
ner; to grow fine, slender; —He n grow- 
ing thin, fine, slender; diminishing; — 
Ht;ib ppp grown thin or thinner. 

HaT-bnKBaM-b va to tread out (grapes), 
tread down or walk upon, trample un- 
der foot; to press, crush; to rub down 
<with the feet); to beat down a road); 
Tptsara e MHoro — na, the grass is 
badly crushed; — Kaxa rposAero, the 
grapes is all pressed; KOHere mtxa aa 
HH — KBTb, the horses were going to 
trample us under their feet; — ce vpr 
to be treaded out, down, walked upon, 
trampled upon; to be pressed; — ne n 
treading; beating down (a road); — Kaui. 
ppp trodden down, trampled upon; 
pressed; beaten down; a beaten (road). 

H3Ti>p6yuiBaMb va to draw out, disem- 
bowel, eviscerate; — ce vpr to be disem- 
bowelled; —He n disembowelling; evis- 
ceration; — uiea-b ppp eviscerated, dis- 
embowelled. 

HST-bpsdeaM-b va to drop, let fall, let 
drop, let go; to let slip; — Bixi. ch p*.- 
KasHuara na seMstra, I dropped my 
glove on the ground; — adxMe xy6a- 
BHH cjiyqaH, we let a fine opportunity 
slip away from us; — ce vpr to be 
dropped, let fall, let slip; sarsopHH- 
KbTT. ce — Ba H3-h piKKtr-fe HMb, the 



prisoner got away from their hands; — 
He n dropping, letting fall; letting slip; 
losing (an opportunity); — bAhi* ppp 
dropped (on the floor), let fall; slipped, 
lost (chance); a stray (animal). 

H3CTbpK^;iBaM'b va to roll over, roll out, 
turn over; to wallow (in mud); to throw 
over (in wrestling); — ce vpr to roll 
over, turn over; to wallow; to be rolled 
over; — ne n rolling over (a stone), 
turning over; — K6;ieHi> ppp rolled over, 
turned over; —Kdnnn-h app. 

H3T'ipKBaM-b va to rub, rub down; to rub 
off, polish, shine; to smooth over or up; 
to wear by friction; — ci. canyni., to 
rub down with soap; — jiadkhuh, to 
polish spoons; — ce vpr to be rubbed 
down, off; to be polished, shined; to 
wear off, be worn out; 6ofiTa ce — Ba, 
the paint comes off; — Kax-b ce ci> 
qHcra K-bpna, I dry-rubbed myself 
with a clean towel; }Kejit30TO ceo-bp> 
Mce — Ba, the iron is easily rubbed off 
(by friction); — ne n rubbing, rubbing 
down, rubbing off; polishing; friction; 
— KaHb ppp rubbed, rubbed down, 
rubbed oft; polished; used up {of soap), 
blotted out; a worn out (garment). 

H3T'bpn£BaM'b va to endure, bear, stand; 
to suffer; to undergo, go through; He 
MO>Ke — HH 6o;iKHT% OT-b oHepai^HH- 

ra, he can't bear or endure the pains 
caused by the operation; ne Morari* 
;ia — nsTb 3HMaTa, they can't survive 
through the winter; — ce vpr to be 
endured, borne; MA^qno me ce — nn 
CTyAT>TT., the cold will be hard to bear; 
—He n bearing, enduring, standing; — 
n^jfb app endured, borne, stood against. 

H3T-bpcBaM-b va to shake, shake out, shake 
off; to let fall by shaking; to beat, clean 
by shaking; to drop, let slip (a word); 
— c^re najiTOTO ch, shake your coat; 
KOHbT-b ro — CH, the horse hurled 
him on the ground; — ce vpr to be 
shaken, shaken off, out; to be ruptured, 
get hernia (med); to appear sud- 
denly; to be dropped; to fall off, crumble 
{of a wall, etc): to be let slip; — ne n 
shaking off, out; — cem.ppp shaken off, 
out; ruptured (med). 

HST-bTpysaM-b va to drag up, out, off; 
to pull up, off, out; V H3T4r;iioBaM'b. 

HsrirBaMb va to stretch out; — mHsi, 



HSTAAtsa 



214 



HSXB'bpjItlM'b 



to pull out one's neck; — ce vpr to 
stretch out, stretch oneself out; to be 
stretched out; to lounge, be Idle; caiwo 
ce — ra> he does nothing but lounge 
or dawdle; — hc n stretching, out; 
pulling out; dawdling; idlenness, indo- 
lence; — T^rnaTT. ppp stretched out; 
prostrate. 

H3TjR.AtBa ad here, in this part of the 
country; thither. 

â– syBaM-b va to take off, pull off (one's 
shoes, etc); — Hre ch qopanHTt, take off 
your stockings; — ce vpr to take or pull 
off one's shoes, etc; to be taken or pulled 
off; to come off; JiecHO ce — tt., 
they come off easily {of shoes); — hc n 
taking or pulling off; — cht., — tt> ppp 
taken off, pulled off; with one's shoes 
or stockings off; barefooted. 

HSyMHpaM'b V HaNHpaMTb. 

HsyMHTejieB-b a astounding, amazing, 
stupendous; —ho ad astoundingly, mar- 
vellously; — HOCTb / amazedness. 

HsyM^BaM-b va to astonish, amaze, stun, 
surprise, (-prize), strike with amazement, 
fill with astonishment; Toaa — sa bc^ko- 
ro, that astonishes or amazes every one; 
— ce vpr to be astonished, amazed; to 
wonder; —He n astonishing, amazing, 
bewildering; astonishment, amazement, 
wonder; stupefaction; h HsyMJi^HHc; — 
M^H-b a astonished, bewildered, stu- 
pefied, stunned; — tuiin'h app. 

nsycTb ad by heart; HayqaBaM-b — , to 
learn by heart, commit to memory; — 
TCH-b a oral, verbal. 

HsyqBaM-b, — q^BaMi* va to study, learn, 
master, acquire by study; to learn thor- 
oughly; to educate, teach,tutor(a person); 
to investigate, inquire into (a matter); ce- 
ra — Me ypaBHCHMHTa, now we are stu- 
dying the equations; — qnxre jih ch ypo- 
Ka, have you learned your lesson? toH 
ro e —Hwn-b na rosa, he has taught 
him to do this; xySaao e — qHJii. sa- 
Hanra, he has mastered the trade well; 
me — quMi* B-bnpoca, we shall inves- 
tigate the question; — ce vpr to be 
studied, acquired by study; to be mas- 
tered; to be educated; xyKa ce — tt. 
esHUHTt cb ycntx-b, here the lan- 
guages may be acquired with success; 
BcnqKHTt My ^tua ce — qnxa, all of 
his children had their education; — ne n 



studying, acquiring, mastering, learning; 
study (of the sciences etc); acquirement, 
mastery, acquisition; education; — qeni* 
ppp learned, mastered, acquired; edu- 
cated, given an education; taught. 

Hsyn v HsyaaM-b. 

H34)Hp^CBaM-b vn to evaporate; to disap- 
pear, abscond {pop). 

H3xd6BaM-b va to spoil, waste (cloth, etc); 
to dull, blunt (a knife etc); — 6HX-b ch 
SApaBero, I ruined my health; — 6hx- 
re TOJiKOBa xaprna, you spoiled so 
much paper! — ce vpr to be spoiled, 
wasted; to be dulled, blunted; to spoil; 
to get dull, blunted; Hoxcbr-b ce — 6h, 
the knife has become dull; — ne n spoil- 
ing, wasting; ruining; —6tH-b ppp 
wasted, spoiled, ruined; grown dull, 
blunted, dull (knife); used up, worn out 
(person). 

H3xaffji«3BaM'b ce vpr to grow or become 
lazy. 

HSx^nsaM-b va to bite all over; to sting 
all over; — nan-b ott. nqeJiHrt, stung 
all over by the bees. 

H3xapH3BaM-b va to give away (all). 

H3XdpqBaM-b va to spend up; to use up 
all, run short of; — qnxMe ch napHT-b, 
we spent all of our money; BcnqKHT-b 
KHHrH c& — qeHH, all of the books 
are out or sold; — ce vpr to be spent; 
to be used up; to be sold; — ne n spend- 
ing; using up; selling out; — qen-b ppp 
spent; sold; used up; out of print {of 
a book). 

HsxaduiaMi. va to catch, seize, capture 
(all); — ce vpr to be caught, captured, 
seized; —He n catching, capturing; 
capture. 

H3XB'bpK(Hy)BaM-b vn to fly up, out, off, 
away; to escape; ncKpn — tt, h3t. yc- 
raxa My, sparks are flying up from his 
mouth, he is belching fire; nrnqKara 
e — uajia, the bird has flown out (of 
its cage); — najia My e qHSHtiTa, one 
of his wheels is off {pop); —He n flying 
up, off, out, away; escaping; flight; 
— naji-b pp flown up, off, out, away; 
escaped. 

H3XB'bp;iHM'b va to throw out, off, away, 
cast out, off, away; to eject; to 
shove off, away; to vomit; to reject, 
leave out (one's name, etc); — JiHxa ro 
H3'b Bparara, they threw or ejected 
him out of the door; — jieni. 6HJi-b na 



HSXJiaCKBaiM'b 



215 



HantaaBSLM-b 



6ptra, he had been cast ashore; — 
jiHxa ro OTT> Kopa6a, they threw him 
overboard; BesysHfl — Jisi Jiasa, Vesuvi- 
us is shooting forth lava; SMHHTt ch 
— Tt Kox(aTa,the snakes cast off their 
skins; — ce vpr to be thrown out, 
off, away, cast out, off, away; to be 
rejected, left out; —He n throwing, 
casting; ejecting; ejection; rejecting; 
rejection; — jieni ppp thrown or cast 
out, off, away; ejected; abandoned; re- 
jected; — jieHH ApexH,cast away cloth- 
ing, 

H3XJI^CKBaM-b V H3T;iaCKBaM-b. 

HaxjilaBaM-b va to slip, drop, let drop, 
let slip; — ce vpr to slip; to slide; — 

tua ce HS-b pA.u-kT^ MH, it slipped out 
of my hands; —He n slipping; escape; 
— HaxT. ppp slipped, dropped. 

HsxoAaTdticTByBaMi. va to obtain, pro- 
cure, work out; — xa my npouiKa, they 
obtained him pardon; — ce vpr to be 
obtained, procured; — Ba iwy ce cth- 
ncHAHH, a scholarship was obtained for 
him; — ne n obtaining, procuring; ob- 
tainment; — n-b ppp 

H3x6ABaM-b va to go over, traverse, walk, 
travel over, cover (a distance); — AHJi-b 
e utjiHH CBtT-b, he has been all over 
the world; — ce vpr to be gone over, 
traversed; to be covered; — Ba ce bt> 
nexb MHHyTH, it can be gone over, 
traversed or covered, in five minutes; 
—He n traversing, going over, covering, 
walking; — acht. ppp traversed; — 
AeiU'b pres p starting, issuing from; a 

^ outgoing, forth -going (papers). 

HsxoA'b m outlet, passage out, exit; way 
out, egress; outgoing, issue; result, end, 
outcome; Exodus (Bible); KinmaTa Hiwa 
H-feKojiKo — Aa, the building has several 
passages out; npn to3H — na pa6o- 
THT*, at this turn of affairs; — acht. a 
starting ''point), of departure. 

H3\6iKa.siM-h vn to go out, come out; to 
rise (of the sun/, to arise; ott. At — Aa 
Toea noA03peHHe, where lies the cause 
of this suspicion? xofl — Aa ott. Apy- 
ra ToqKa speuHe, he looks at the mat- 
ter from another point of view; — ne n 
going out, rising {of the sun); issue. 

H3x5KBaM-b va to scold, reprimand, call 
down. 

H3xpdKBaMi> (-qa) va to spit out, hawk 
up; — ce vpr to be spit out. 



H3xpdHBaM-b va to bring up, rear, edu- 
cate; to feed, fatten (a pig, etc); to use 
up; feed through, keep alive by feeding; 
— iiHJiH ro OTT, AtTe, they had brought 
him up from a child; — ce vpr to 
be reared, brought up; to be fed, 
through; to be fed, fattened; — hc n 
rearing, bringing up; feeding through; 
fattening; -Hem, ppp reared, brought 
up, bred; fed through, fattened; well-fed. 

H3U^nBaM'b va to soil, dirty, stain, daub, 
besmear; — naxi> ch p^utrt, I dirtied 
my hands; — naxre KaprHHara, you 
soiled or blotted out the picture; — ce 
vpr to be soiled, dirtied, stained, 
daubed; to dirty or soil oneself; to get 
soiled, dirty; — ne n soiling, dirtying; 
blotting out; — nan-b ppp soiled, dir- 
tied, stained; bedaubed, besmeared; 
dirty. 

H3UBH;iBaM-b vn to neigh, begin to neigh. 

H3UHitBaM-b va to suck out, draw in; — 
ce vpr to be sacked out; — ne n suck- 
ing out; — uaHT. ppp sucked out, all 
sucked. 

H3uyKBaM'b va to drink up, drain (a 
glass, popj. 

H3uipKBaMi> va to squirt out; to squeeze 
out; — ce vpr to be squirted out; 
—He n squirting out; — ht. ppp squirt- 
ed out, all ejected by squirting. 

Hsu^ABaM-b, — utiKAaMT. va to drain 
out, squeeze out (a lemon, etc); to filter 
out; to press out; to wring (clothes);— ce 
vpr to be drained, squeezed out; to fil- 
ter, be filtered;— He n pressing or squeez- 
ing out; filtering; — acht. ppp squeezed 
out, all squeezed; filtered; wrung; 
drunk to the last drop (pop); — A-bK-b m 
dregs, grounds, sediment, last drops. 

Msu-fejio ad wholly, all in gross, by the 
gross, by wholesale; BseiwaM-b — , to 
take or consider on the whole; npo- 
AasaM-b — , to sell by the whole, 

HsutjiyaaiM-b va to kiss to one's fill,, 
cover with kisses. 

Hau'fejiHBaiwb, — pHBaiMT. va to cure, 
heal; — ce vpr to be cured, healed; to 
cure oneself; to recover (from an 11- 
ness); ci.BT.puieHO ce e — pHJi-b ott> 
peBMaTH3Ma, he has completely cured 
himself of rheumatism; — ne n curing, 
healing; cure; — ji^hhc n cure, recov- 
ery; — ji6ht>, — utpen-b ppp cured. 



AsiyKBaiM-b 



healed; — piiM-b a curable. 

â– aq^AHe n offspring, progeny (yw/;. 

H3qeB'ipKBaMi> va to pick out, get out 
by picking; to put out (one's eyes). 

H3q63(Hy)BaM'b va to vanish, disappear, 
vanish away, out of sight; to pass away; 
to get out of the way; — na BejiHKa- 
H'bT'b, the giant has vanished, is no 
more; 6paTi> iwy e— Haji-b BHeaanHO, 
his brother has suddenly dissappeared; 
—He n dissappearance, vanishing, pass- 
ing away; — Hajii. ppp vanished away, 
disappeared; absconded (pop). 

Hsq^pBHM-b va to redden, make red; to 
roast, make crisp; — brxmc eAHO arHe, 
we feroasted a lamb; -- ce vpr to 
redden, get red, become red; to blush; 
— BH ce OTi> cpaMi>, he blushed with 
shame; —He n reddening; blushing; red- 
ness; —B^H-b ppp reddened, red; flushed, 
blushing (with shame, etc). 

Hsq^pHHM-b va to black, blacken, make 
black; — ce vpr to grow or turn black, 
get black; to blacken oneself, soil or 
dirty oneself; to be blackened; — HHxa 
HH ce pxiuert oti> 6o(iTa, our hands 
became blackened with the paint; —He 
n blacking, blackening; soiling; — ueni. 
ppp blackened; soiled, tarnished. 

H3q£pnBaM-b va to bale out, scoop, ladle, 
lade out; to drain off, empty; to ex- 
haust; — n^re scnqKara aoAa, bale 
out all the water; nptAMcra 6HAe — 
naH-b, the subject was exhausted; khh- 
rara e —nana, the book is all sold or 
out of print; — ce vpr to be baled out, 
drawn; to be exhausted; — naxa hh ce 
cpeACTBara, our resources were all ex- 
hausted; —He n baling out, drawing; 
draining (one's strength, etc), exhaust- 
ing; exhaustion; — nan-b ppp baled out, 
drawn; drained, exhausted; all sold, out 
of print (of a book). 

HsqepTdBaMi} va to draw, sketch, make 
a plan; to finish drawing. 

H3>i6cBaMi> va to comb up, finish comb- 
ing; to card (wool); to hit, give a blow 
(pop); — caflre ch Kocara, comb up your 
hair; — ce vpr to be combed; to be 
carded; to comb oneself; scHMKara a-bji- 
Ha ce — ca, all of the wool is combed 
or carded; — ne n combing; carding, 
hackling; — caHi> ppp combed; carded; 
hit (pop). 

HSqHCJi^HHe n calculation, computation, 



recknoning, supputation, estimate; enu- 
meration; calculus; b%pho — » exact 
calculation; cpeAHo — , rough estimate 
or calculation; n.nocKO — , dead reckon- 
ing; itH(|)epeHiiHajiHo — , differential 
calculus; cnopeA'b ueroBo — , accord- 
ing to his calculation or reckoning. 

HsiHCJi^BaM'b va to calculate, reckon, 
compute, suppute, cast up (an account); 
to estimate; to enumerate; — iipm6jih- 
SHTejiHO, to calculate appoximately; — 
AHXMe pasHOCKHT-b, we reckoned up 
the expenses; napHTt iwy ue Morari. 
Aa ce — Tb, his money has no count; 
saryOHTt ne Morari. Aa ce — tt., the 
losses cannot be calculated; — ne n 
calculating, reckoning, computating; cal- 
culation, computation; estimate; v h3- 
qncjieHHe; —ji^ht. pjop calculated, com- 
puted, estimated, reckoned. 

H3qHCTBaM-b va to clean, clean out, 
cleanse; to empty (one's bowels); — 
najiTO, to clean a coat; — craii, to 
clean or do a room; — Kauan'bt to 
dredge a canal; — 3«.6HTt ch, to clean 
or pick one's teeth; — pnSa, to scale 
a fish; — THXMe A'tJiroBer-fe ch, we 
settled up all our debts; — ce vpr to 
be cleaned; to be cleansed; to be put in 
order; to clean onese.f; to have one's 
bowels move; to get away from, move 
from (pop); oSyiuara hh Tp'fe6Ba Aa ce 
— rar-b, our shoes should be cleaned; — 
He n cleaning, cleaning out; cleansing 
(water, etc); doing (a room); — xen-b 
ppp cleaned; cleansed; brushed (of a 
coat). 

H3qHTaM-b va to read through or to the 
end, finish reading (a book); — q^roxa 
JiH KHHrara mh, have they read (finished 
reading) my book? scnqKO e — q^Jib, 
he has read everything; — ce vpr to 
be read, read through; — ne « reading, 
reading through, finishing reading; — 
q^TCH-b ppp read, all read, finished (of 
a book, etc), read through. 

H3q6njiHM'b va to pick, pick out; — ce 
vpr to be picked; — ne n picking. 

H3qyBaM'b v HsrjieABaM-b. 

H3qyKBaM-b va to beat out; to hammer 
out; to knock out; to shake off; to 
thrash; — rBOSAeH, to knock a nail 
out; — KH.nHM-b, to beat a carpet; — 
qyKaxa My 3iiv6HTt, they knocked his 
teeth out; H'bKofl — Ka na Bparara, 



H3qynBaMi> 



217 



H39CHJIBaMl> 



some body knocked at the door; — ce 
vpr to he beaten, knocked; to be shaken; 
to be thrashed (of wheat, etc); —He n 
beating, knocking out; shaking (the dust 
of); thrashing; — KaHi. ppp beaten out, 
knocked out; shaken; smashed (of teeth). 

â– SMynBaMi. va to break, break to pieces, 
shatter, shiver, crush; knock out (one's 
teeth;; bch<iko — nnxa, they broke 
everything (to pieces.; — ce vpr to be 
broken; to break; to hatch out (of 
chickens); CT'bKJiaTa ce — nnxa, the 
panes (of the windows) were all broken; 
nfi;ieTaTa ce — nuxa, the chickens 
were hatched out; — He n breaking, 
smashing; hatching; — nen-b ppp broken 
(to pieces), al! broken, smashed (of teeth), 
hatched (of eggs). 

H3uidpBaM-b va to variegate, make party- 
coIo(u)red, diaper; to finish variegat- 
ing. 

H3uiif6BaM-b va to whip up, strike, ad- 
minister a blow. 

H3niHBaM-b va to sew up, finish sewing; 
to stitch, quilt; to embroider, adorn with 
needle work; — ce vpr to be sewed 
up; to be embroidered. 

HsmHjiBaMi. va to sharpen up, make 
pointed, cut to a point; — ce vpr to 
be cut to a point, made sharp or point- 
ed; — He n cutting to a point, making 
pointed; — jien-b ppp cut to a point, 
sharpened, made pointed. 

H3miinBaM-b va to pinch, pinch off; to 
pluck (a fowl, etc). 

H3myKHyBaM-b vn to get away, disap- 
pear (from one's memory); to abscond. 

HST. prep out, out of, from, from out, 
from off; (in composition with verbs) 
thoroughly, entirely, all; — nposopeua, 
out of the window; — noji-b Hac-b, from 
under us; — psuKSLTa, from the hand; 
H^e — U.Hpnrpaji-b, he comes from 
Constantinople; HAa — AOMa, I come 
(am coming) from home; noMararb — 
Hero, they take his side; — koh crpa- 
Ha, from which side? — pAiKa bt. p«.- 
Ka, from hand to hand; — pasxoA- 
BaiM-b va to spend all; v H3pa3xoA- 
BaM-b. 

HStAHMKl. V HSeAHHK-b. 
H3H}KAaM-b V H3e»AaM-b. 

H3HBHTejieH-b a indicative; —ho naKJio- 
HeHHC, indicative mood. 



HSiiBHTejib m declarer, revealer, testifier. 

H3aB^BaMb va to manifest, show, give 
out, express; to declare, announce; to 
reveal; to testify, indicate; — b^tc sa- 
uiara cnocoSnocTb, show your capa- 
bility; ToH — BH CBoeTO cbrjiacHe, he 
gave his consent; — Biixb cBonra npH- 
SHareAHOCTb, I expressed my grati- 
tude; — BHjiH ro Ha BjiacTHTt, they 
had given him out (or reported) to the 
authorities; jicho — BHxa mo sa xopa 
cm, they clearly showed what kind of 
people they are; — ce vpr to be shown, 
manifested, given out, expressed; to be 
declared; to be indicated, testified; —bh 
ce xce^nanne, it was desired or wished, 
a wish was expressed; — bh my ce cm- 
lUHHCKHHTbxapaKTepb, his real charac- 
ter became apparent; cKbp6b ce — uie 
no jiHuara hmi*, sorrow was read in 
their faces; — ne n showing, manifest- 
ing, revealing, expressing; indicating; — 
ji^HHe n manifestation, expression (of 
joy, etc), testimony, token (of friend- 
ship); revelation; declaration; explana- 
tion; manifesto; — b6ht> ppp revealed, 
shown, manifested; expressed, declared; 
reported, given out, betrayed. 

HSflMb V H3e>KAaM1>. 

H3SiCH^HHe n explanation, explication, in- 
terpretation, elucidation, enunciation; 
declaration; illustration; clearing up, 
brightening up (of the weather); c"b -a, 
with explanations; cnopeAi* neroBOTO 
— , according to his explanation or in- 
terpretation; T03H Bbnpocb HMa nyxc- 
0,0. OT-b — , that question needs to be 
elucidated; TOBa hh asac 3a — , he 
presented this to us as an illustration 
or explanation; — na Bp-feMero, clear- 
ing up of the weather. 

H3flcHHM'b a explicable, explainable, ac- 
countable. 

H3{icHHTeJib m explainer, explicator, ex- 
pounder, elucidator; —nen-b a explana- 
tory, explicative, elucidative; —ho ad 
explanatorily, with explanation. 

H35icHHBaM'b vo to explain, make plain, 
explicate, elucidate; to illustrate; to ex- 
pound; to account for; — h^tc my pa- 
eoTara, explain the matter to him; 
KaKT> — T-b TOBa HBJieHHe, how do 
they account for (or explain) that phe- 
nomenon? — AorMa, to expound a doc- 
trine; — ce vpr to be explained, ex- 



218 



plicated; to explain oneself; to brighten 
up, clear up (o/ the weather)', — h^tc 
ce, explain yourself; sptMero ce — hA, 
the weather cleared up; Tp-fefisauie Aa 
ce — HHM-b, we had to come to an ex- 

glanation; —He n explaning, explicat- 
ig, elucidating, expounding; v hshc- 
HeHHe; — h^ht. ppp explained; cleared 
up {of the sky, etc). 

HsAuieH-b a fine, exquisite, elegant, splen- 
did; — cTHJi-b, elegant style; — na pa- 
6oTa, splendid work; — ua MysHKa, 
exquisite music; — hht* HSKycTBa, fine 
arts; Tosa e —ho, that is fine! — ho 
ad spendidly, fine; — hocti./ exquisite- 
ness, elegance. 

HKdna / icon, image; — Ka / dim a little 
icon. 

HKOHo66peui> m iconoclast, image-break- 
er; — cTBo n iconoclasm; — cray- 
saM-b va to reject the worship of icons 
or images. 

HKOHonHcaHe n iconography; — ceui* m 
image-painter; — ctbo n v HKOHonH- 
cane. 

HKOHonpoA^Beu'b m dealer in icons. 

HKOHOCT^Cb m iconostasis. 

eKOH6M-b, etc v HKOHOM'b, etc. 

HKOca^A'bP'b m icosahedron igeom). 

h;ih c or; Aa — He. yes or no; ^khbi. 

— yMptji-b, dead or alive; — x-bfl — 
TT.fl, either one or the other way; it 
doesn't matter how; Aa xcHB-bH — He, 
ryfl e B-bnpoca, to be or not to be, 
that is the question. 

HjiiOMHHdUHti / illumination. 
HJiiOMHHdBKa / colo(u)ring. 
HJiiocTpHpaM-b va to illustrate; — ce vpr 

to be illustrated; — ne n illustrating; — 

CTpAi^Hfl / illustration. 
HJioBHHa, — ua / clay, argil, potter's clay; 

loam. 
HAKSsHfi / illusion. 
HJi^qi mt V ji-feKapcTBo. 
HMaMi> va to have; to possess; to hold; 

— qecTb Aa Bh ci>o6uia, I have the 
honofu)r to let you know; -fire ao- 
GpHHara, be so good, be so kind; toH 
—ma rojitMo CorarcTBO, he has or 
possesses a great wealth; —re npaBo, 
you are right, are in the right; KaKBO 
—Ma Aa MH KaMcere. what do you 
wish to tell me? -ma roji-bMa pasjiH- 
Ka MeiKAy ABtrfo, there is a great 
difference between the two; —Ma Bor-b, 



there is a God, God exists; mo —Ma, 
what is it? what is the matter? — Aa 
Bh Bp-bmaMi. eAHO hhcmo, I owe you 
a letter; —Ma MHoro Aa ce qepBH, he 
will do a great deal of blushing; — uie 
MHoro xopa, there were many people 
there; eAH'b>Ki> — uie eAHH-b uapb, 
there was a king, there used to be a 
king; — Ma-ntMa netb qaca, about 
five hours or thereabout; —Ma ;ih hjih 
HtMa, is there or not? -jit. pp; — ne 
n having, possessing; — M^nne n pos- 
session, property; wealth, fortune; — 
m-b pres p having. 

HMe n name; noun, substantive {gram); 
— npHJiararejiHO, adjective; — ca- 
uiecTBHTCJiHo, uouu; coScTBeuo — , 
proper name; cbCHpareJiHO — , collec- 
tive noun; ntKott ch no — HBan-b, 
one John by name; KaK-b Bh e —to, 
what is you name? B-b —to na Bora, 
Ha npaBAaTa, in the name of God, of 
justice; oHuieTe ro na Moe — , write 
it down in my name; qecTHTO Bh — , 
my congratulations on occasion of your 
name's day ! — nen-b a name, of names, 
name's (day); nominal (price); — hhkt. 
m list of names, roll; nomenclature; — 
MCHue n dim a dear little name. 

HMeJi-b m mistletoe {bot); — jiobh pacTe- 
HHH pi loranths. 

HMeHHTe.iieH-b a nominative; — naAexc-b, 
nominative case. 

HMeHMTb a celebrated, noted, eminent; — 
TOCTb / celebrity, eminence. 

HMCHO ad namely; precisely, even so, 
that is just it; a — , namely, to wit, 

that is; , precisely, precisely; aa 

TOBa — roBopHXMe, that is just what 
we talked about; — T-bfl, just so, ex- 
actly so. 

HMenyaaM-b va to call, name; to style, 
term; — ce vpr to be called, named; 
to be styled; to call, name; to style one- 
self; —He n calling, naming; styling; 
— BdH He « appellation, name; denomina- 
tion; — Ban-b ppp named, called, styled. 

HMOBHTl, V HMOTCHI,. 

HMOBtpeH-b a credible, probable, au- 
thentic; — pne n credence, credibility, 
probability. 

HMdT-b m property, estate; HeABH>KHM'b 
— , real-estate; HacTern, — , private 
property; A'^pxtaBeni. — , state pro- 



HMneparopb 



219 



HHTepBajii. 



perty; domain of the crown; HnoreKH- 
paH-b — , mortgaged estate; 6aiUHHi> 
— , father's property, patrimony; na- 
CJi'bACTBeH'b — , hereditary estate; — 
TCHT. a opulent, wealthy; — hhki. m 
landowner; wealthy or opulent person. 

HMnepdTOpb m emperor; pycKH — , the 
Emperor of Russia; — piiua / empress; 
— CKH a emperor's, of emperor; impe- 
rial; ad like an emperor, imperially. 

HMn^pHfl / empire; — ckh a empire's, of 
an empire; imperial (domains, etc). 

HMyiUeCTBO n V HMOT'b. 

HMT. pron dat pi them, to them; Kasax- 
Me — , we told them; AaAO^Me — 
nHCMara, we gave them the letters; 
XAt6a He — CTHra, they are short of 
bread, they haven't enough of brjad. 

HHaK-b, — qe ad otherwise, the other way, 
differently; else, or else, elsewise, if not; 
TaKa HjiH — , so or otherwise, no 
matter how, some way or other; CJiy- 
uiaflre, — me 6xAeTe HaKasaHH, be 
obedient or else you shall be punished; 
TypHCxe ro — , put it the other way; 
— K-bBT. a such, other, another, differ- 
ent. 

KHiiTbmt stubborness, obstinacy; — jiHB-b 
a stubborn, obstinate; — qifji m an ob- 
stinate fellow; — TH ce vpr to act stub- 
bornly, be stubborn, obstinate. 

HKBajiHAb m invalid; — AeHi> a invalid 
(soldier), of invalids, for invalids. 

HMBeHT^pi. m inventory. 

HHAHBHA-b, — AyyiMT. m individual; — Aya- 
jiHsyBaftfb va to individualise (-ize); — 
AyajiHSiiM-b m individualism; — -Ay^ji- 
HOCTb / individuality, individualism. 

HHAH<})ep^HTeH'b a indifferent; —ho ad 
— ly; — HOCTb / indifference. 

HHAyKTHBCHT. fl inductive; —ho ad — ly. 

HHAycrpHajieHT. a industrial; —ho n — ly, 

HHAycTpHH / industry; KonpHHena — , 
sericulture; GpauiHena — , flour-trade, 
flour industry. 

HHX<eH^pi> m engineer; uHEHjieHi. — , 
civil engineer; MHUCH-b — , mining en- 
gineer; — pen-b a engineering (work), of 
engeneering; —ckh a engineer's, of an 
engineer; engineering; — ctbo n engin- 
eering. 

HHHc^KUHn / injection. 

HHcfl m white-frost, rime, hoar-frost. 

HHdpuHH / inertion, inert-force {phys). 

HHHUHaTHBa / initiative; — Arop-b m ini- 



tiator. 

HHKBH3HTopb m iuquisitor; —ckh a in> 
quisitor's, of an inquisitor; inquisitional,, 
inquisitorial. 

hhkbh3huh{| / inquisition. 

HHKdrHHTO m incognito. 

HHOBtpeH'b a of a different religion or 
faith, heterodox; — u-b m a person of a 
different faith or religion; — pne n het- 
erodoxy. 

HHOs^Meu'b m foreigner; — Men-b a for- 
eign 

HHOKyjiduHsi / inoculation. 

HH6K'b m monk, friar; — khha / nun; — 
qecKH n monachal; — qecTBo n mona- 
chism. 

HHOHA^MenHK-b tn foreigner; — nen-b a 
foreign. 

HHocKasar^jieH'b a allegoric, — al; —ho 
ad allegorically; — a^nne n allegory. 

HHOCTp^neu-b m foreigner, stranger; — 
HeHT. a foreign. 

HHCHHyduHH / insinuation. 

HHcn^KTop'b m inspector, supervisor; 
rjiaseHb — , inspector -general; — ckh a 
inspector's, of an inspector; inspection, 
of inspection; —ctbo n inspectorship. 

HHCT^HUHH / instance, instancy (j'ur)\ 
BHUia — , superior court; nocJitAHa — , 
last resort. 

HHCTHHKT'b m Instiuct; — TMBeH'b a in- 
stinctive; — THBHO ad — ly. 

HHCTHTyTT. m Institutc, institution, es- 
tablishment; order. 

HHCTpyKTopt m instructor {mil); —ckh 
a instructor's. 

HHcrpyKUHH / instruction. 

HHCTpyM^HTi. m instrument; tool; — rd- 
jieHT. a instrumental (music); -Tern., 
— TOB-b a tool (chest), instrument, of 
instruments; — rdsKa / instrumentation 
\mus). 

HHTerpaji-b tn integral {math)', — pdjien-b 
a integral (calculus); — rpduHH / in- 
tegration. 

HHTCJiHr^HTeH-b a intelligent, cultured; 
—HOCTb / intelligence; culture; — una 
/ cultured class, high society. 

HHTeuA^HT-b m intendant, commissary 
{mil); —CKH a intendant's, of an in- 
tendant, of a steward; — ctbo n in- 
tendantry, commissariat. 

HHTepB^jiii m interval; bt. — jih, at in- 
tervals. 



HHTcpeceH-b 



220 



HeKpe(He)Hi> 



«HTep6ceHi> a Interesting (book), win- 
some, fascinating; —ho ad interest- 
ingly; —HO e Aa ce anaei it is in- 
teresting to know. 

MHTcp^c-b m interest, concern; benefit, 
profit, gain; aa cBofl — , for one's own 
interest, end or profit; ofimecTBCHH — 
€H, public concern or ends; to e s-b Moff 
— Aa ro HanpaBfl, it is for my interest (to 
do it); TO e a-b Heroe-b — , it is to bis 
advantage; noKassaM-b — , to take an 
interest in; Tt HMaTi* — sb Toaa, they 
have an interest in this, are interested 
in this. 

HHTepecysaM-b va to interest; Toea ue 
Me— cysa, that doesn't interest or con- 
cern me, I don't care for that; — ce 
vpr to be interested, have an interest 
in, take an interest in, be concerned; 
to interest oneself; — ce or-b bch4ko, 
I am interested in everything; —He n 
interesting; taking an interest in. 

HHTepHauHOH^jieH'b a international. 

HHTepno;i4UHa / interpolation. 

HHTep4)ep^HU(Hfl / interference. 

HHTHMeHb a intimate, bosom (friend); 
private (affair); —ho ad intimately; 
privately; — HOCTb / intimacy. 

HHTOH^UHsi / intonation. 

HHTpiira / intrigue; — pAhtt. m intrigu- 
er, trimmer; — ryBaiwb va to in- 
trigue, plot, form plots; — rysane n in- 
triguing; intrigue; — rpiiHCKa / a nice 
intrigue, a petty intrigue. 

HHTpoAyKUHs / introduction. 

HHTyHTHBCH'b fl intuitive; —ho ad — ly; 
— liuHti / intuition. 

HH^aHT^pHH / infantry. 

HHip^KUHfl / infection. 

HH(|);i^KCH{i / inflection. 

â– H^iJiy^Hita / influenza. 

HHfpysdpHH / infusoria. 

HnoA^KOHb m subdeacon; — ckh a sub- 
deacon's; — CTBO n subdeaconry, sub- 
deaconship. 

HHOT^aa / hypothesis. 

HooT^Ka / hipotheca, mortgage; AasaMi* 
noAb — , to mortgage, give as mort- 
gage; njiamaM-b — , to pay off a mort- 
gage; —T^qcHT. a mortgage, of mortgage, 
on mortgage; — r^qen-b saeiM-b, a loan 
by mortgage; — T^qno ad by mortgage. 

â– noTeKHpaM-b va to mortgage, hypothe- 
cate, give as a mortgage; — ce vpr to 
be mortgaged; — ne n mortgaging (a 



house), hypothecating; mortgage; hy- 
pothecation (of a ship); -hi. ppp h a 
mortgaged (farm, etc). 

Hnox6HAPHK-b m hypochondriac; — pii- 
qecKH a hypochondriac, — al; splenetic 
(person); — h / hypochondria, hypo- 
chondriasis. 

H npoqee; v npoqee. 

HpauHOH^jieH-b a irrational, surd (quan- 
tity). 

HpdHHti / irony; — aiipaMb va to treat 
ironically; — RHqeni.. — qecKH a ironic, 
— al; — HiiqHO, — qecKH ad ironically. 

HpHr^UHH / irrigation. 

HCKaM-b va to wish, want, desire; to 
will; to demand (one's rights); mo — 
Te, what do you wish, want or desire? 
what is your wish? ne — Ka aa qyeaa 
Hero, he doesn't wish to hear anything 
about him; ne anae mo — Ka, he doesn't 
know what he wants, doesn't know his 
own mind; npaBere KaKBOTO — tc, do 
as you please; KaKBO —re OT-b Hacb, 
what do you want us to do? iwoMHqeTO 
ro — Ka, the girl likes him, is willing 
to marry him; — Tb ch napHTt, they 
want, demand their money; He ro — mc, 
we don't want him; He — tt> aa ana- 
HT-b, they don't care to know; — Bh 
Ao6poTo, I wish you well, am your 
well-wisher; mo - KaTe Aa KaiKCTe cb 
TOBa/ what do you mean by this? Ua- 
pbTb ro T-bfl — Ka, the king so wills 
it; — ce vpr to be wished, wanted, de- 
sired; to wish, have a mind to; to be 
demanded; Tbfl ce — Ka, it is so de- 
sired, that is the way it is wanted; 
cnyrHHa ce — Ka, a servant-girl is 
wanted; — Ka Aa ce pa6oTH, one must 
work; hc anae mo my ce — Ka, he 
doesn't know what he wants; — Ka My ce 
Aa AOtfAe Cb nacb, he wishes or would be 
pleased to come with us; — Ka My ce 
Aa CH no^nerue, he would like to take 
a nap; — ne n wishing, wanting, desir- 
ing, demanding; wish, desire; demand, 
claim; — Hb ppp wanted, desired; de- 
manded; asked for. 

iicKpa / spark; sparkle (in wine); — Kpn- 
ua / dim a little spark. 

HCKpe(He)H'b a sincere, true, true-hearted, 
frank, open-hearted; — npnuTejib, sin- 
cere friend; Bam-b — , —ho Bamb, 
yours sincerely, sincerely yours; — ho 
ad sincerely, truly; frankly; Aa Bh Ka- 



â– CKyceH-b 



221 



Kajn>HKa 



xca —HO, to tell you frankly; — uocTb 
/ sincerity, open-heartedness; frankness. 

HCKyceH-b V H3KyceH-b. 

HCKycHTCJieH'b V H3KycHTe;ieH'b. 

HCKyCTBeH-b V HSKyCTBCHT.. 

HCKyuideaMii v HaKyuiasaMii. 

HCK-b m claim, suit, action, petition; rpaxc- 
AancKH — , civil suit; yrjiaaeHT. — , 
criminal prosecution; — sa no6ofl, an 
action for assault and battery; np-bAii- 
BiiBaM-b — , to bring an action (against 
a person); oTKaasaM-b ce or-b — , to 
nonsuit; — kobt. a of suit, of claim, of 
action; plaintiff's (petition). 

HCJiHM-b m Islam; — ctbo n Islamism. 

HCT^pHKa / hysterics; — piiqeH'b a hvs- 
teric, — al; — piiq^ecKH ad hysterically. 

HCT^U-b m plantiff; applicant. 

HCTHHa /truth; verity, reality; — , — , bh 
KasBaM-b, verily, verily, I say unto you; 
oqesHAHa — , obvious truth or fact; — 
e, it is true, it is a fact; roBopere — 
xa, speak the truth; — jih e, is it true? 

HCTHHen-b a true (friend), genuine, 
real, authentic; — hoctb / varacity, ver- 
ity, authenticity; truthfulness; — ckh a 
true (friend), real (story), genuine (dia- 
mond), serious (intentions); ad serious- 
ly, in earnest. 

HCTiiHBaM1> V H3CTHHBaMl>. 
HCTHHKa V HSCTHHKa. 

HCTH a same, veritable; —to ad also, 
likewise, the same. 

HCTOKV V H3T0K1>. 

HCTdpHfl / history; crapa — , ancient his- 
tory; cpeAHa — , medieval history; Hosa 
— , modern history; qepKOBua — , church 
history; cB-fercKa — , profane history. 

HCTopMK'b m historian; — mch-w, — «iecKH 
a history (book), historic, historical 
(narrative), (science) of history; — pii- 
qecKH ad historically. 

HCTOpHorp6(])i> m historiograph; — 4>Hfl/ 
historiography. 

HcryKdHi. m idol. 

HCTb V HCTH. 

H. T. H. and so forth, etc. 
HXHCBMbH-b m ichneumon (zoot). 
HXHorpd(])Hfl / ichnography; — <|>iiqecKH 

a ichnographic, — al. 
HXTHOJi6rHii m ichtyology; — Ji6n. m 

ichtyologue. 
HXT> inter/ oh! ah! bother! for heaven's 

sake! — JieJie> o dear! — Aa ce ne 

BHAH, confound it! — ocTaaeTe Me, 



leave me alone, for Gods sake! 

HlUa V HCKaM-b. 

Hm^Ui* V Hcreui*. 



KaSajiHCTHKa / cabal, cabalistic art; — 
THqecKH a cabalistic, — al. 

KaCaHHi^a / heavy cloak, mantle. 

Kll6eji-b m cable. 

KafiHH^T-b m cabinet; cabinet-council; 
work-room, studio; — tchi a cabinet,, 
cabinet's, of cabinet. 

Ka6pHOJi6T-b m cabriolet, cab. 

KdaaKi* mt v Tonojia. 

Kasaji^pHfl / cavalry, horse-soldiers; — 
pHflcKH a cavalry (regiment), (school) 
of cavalry; cavarly's (head-quarters);—' 
pHCTb m cavalier, horseman, rider, 
trooper. 

Kaaaji^p-b m cavalier, knight; partner (ia 
dancing); toU e — , he is a gentleman; 
KaTo — , cavalierly; — ckh a cavalier's,^ 
of a cavalier; knight (errantry), of knight; 
knight's (errand); (order) of knight- 
hood; chivalrous, knightly; like a cav- 
alier, cavalierly; —CTBO rt knighthood^ 
chivalry, knight-errantry; gentleman- 
liness, civility. 

KaB^-b m pipe, reed-pipe; canpfi na — ,, 
to play the pipe. 

Kaar^ // v KpaMOJia. 

KaaiiqKa / inverted commas, quotation- 
mark; — KH pi quotation-marks; bt. — . 
KH, in quotation-marks, quoted. 

KajiSLH^-b mt shredded wheat 

KaA^cnip-b m cadastre, land-register, ter-- 
rier;— CTpijiCHii a cadastre, of cadastre. 

K^AeiU'b presp v KaAH* 

KaACT-b m cadet;— CKH a cadet's ''uniform),, 
(corps) of cadets; —ctbo n cadetship, 

KaA^>K'b m smoke; smut; smell of burning. 

K&AeHC « smoking; censing, incensing. 

KaAfiJio n incence; smoke;censer; thurible; 
— HHua / censer. 

K^AMHfl m cadmium {chem). 

KaAHfl mt v CAAHsi. 

KaAH^)^ nt velvet; — ^^ht. a velvet col- 
o(u)r, velvety, velveting. 

KaAPHJii> 'n quadrill (dance). 

K^APo n portrait, photo, picture {pop). 

KaA'bHa V 6y;ia. 

KaA'bHKa / goldfinch (bird,; field poppy 
{bot). 



Kajn>|rb 



222 



KiAi>pi> m cadre (mil); list of officers, 
reserve. 

KiAU va Incense, burn incense; to smoke, 
smoke-dry; vn to smoke, smut, give out 
smoke; CBemeHHia>n> — AeuiCf the priest 
was incensing (in church); jiaMfiara 
—AH, the lamp is smoking; — • ce vpr 
to be incensed; to be smoked; xcaiMGo- 
HiiT-b ce — AH, the ham is prepared by 
being smoked-dry; — Aene n incensing, 
censing; — Aem-b pres p. 

Ka^ne n, — emi> ce pres p v Kaa ce. 

K<lH{a V KaaBaMi*. 

Kaa^K-b m Cossack; — s&oikh a Cossack, 
Cossack's, of the Cossacks. 

Ka3^Hi> mt cauldron, boiler (of an engine), 
big kettle;— AxcHii m v M-feAHnKapb; — 
adnqe n small cauldron or boiler; kettle. 

Kaa^pMa m barracks, casern; armory; — 
MeHT. a of the barraclcs, military (life). 

KaaapTMd / potted dish. 

K^asaMi, va to say, tell, speak; to recite; 
to relate; — sax-b My, I told him; mo 
— aaxre, what did you say? — ik^tc 
mo HMa, speak out what you 
have to say; — w^re ro achoi speak 
it out (or pronounce it) clearly; ntMa 
HyxcAa Aa Bh — noseqe, there is no 
need of my telling you any more; Aa 
Bh — >Ka npaso, to tell you frankly; 
— aaxMC HM-b cAHa npHKasKa, we told 
them, related them, a story; Kofl Bh — 
3a, who told you? He CBtta Aa my — 
>Ka, I don't dare (to) tell him; — aa ch 
HCTHHara, he told the truth; — aauo 
My 6h;io, he had been told; — aano- 
CTopeHO, said and done; — tt. hc aa- 
rnnaji-b bt> Coh, they say he perished 
in the battle; KaK-b Bh — tt,, how do 
they call you? what is your name? ne 
MH —II CT. McajiHH AyMH, tell me not 
in mournful numbers; — xc^re ch ypo- 
Ka, recite your lesson; — ce vpr to be 
said, told, spoken, related, recited; to 
be called, named; to call oneself; KaK-b 
ce— TC, what is your name? Toea ne 
TptSsa Aa ce — ea, that should not be 
spoken; to ce — aa, qe Bh naABHXMe, 
you may say we beat you; r-bfl ce ne 
— Ba, one shouldn't speak thus;— sa ce 
Me HMa r;iaA-b« famine is at hand, they 
say; — ne n telling, saying, speaking; 
relating, reciting; — jii. app\ —hi. ppp 
said, told, spoken; related, recited. 

KasHHo n casino. 



KaaMi // pickaxe. 

KaaMiip-b m serge {stuff). 

Kaayip-b m cassowary {orn). 

KaayBBM-b v KasBaM-b. 

KaayHCT-b Tt casuist; -cthkb/ casuistry; 

— TiiqecKH a casuistic, — al. 
KaHK-b mt v jioAKa. 
KattMdK-b mt v cMtrana, jieAeHO. 
KaltcHfl / apricot. 
KaHui'b mt strap; strop (for sharpening a 

razor with); belt; onacsaM-b ce ct. — , 

to put on a belt; — qe n small strap; 

thong. 
KdKa/ sister, elder sister (endearing term); 

— H aa-b, sister and I; -kg, ejia h th, 
you come too, sister; — KHu-b a sis- 
ter's. 

KaKaBHAa / chrysalis, pupa, nympha. 

KaK^Ay n cockatoo (bird). 

KaKa;i&uiKa / ear (of corn); cod, pod; 
stump; cuttle-fish; n-bJina — , well-filled 
ear. 

KaK^o n cocoa, cacao; — obt. a cocoa 
(nut), cacao (bin). 

KaKBHHd / v KaqecTBO. 

KaKBd interog pron what? — npaBHre, 
what are you doing? how are you! — 
e ryfl, what is this? — Kaaaxxe, what 
did you say? — ToraBa, what then? — 
Bh e, what ails you? what is the 
matter with you? — Me e rpHXca aa 
Bacb, what do I care for you? 

KaKB6 C that; B-bCTHHUHTt HHUiaTT. — , 

the papers say that; sbho e — xoBa 

Hex'bfl, it is evident that this is not so. 

KaKBdro rel pron whatever, what; — h 

Aa npasHxe, no matter what you do; 

— h Aa e, whatever it may be; — 
Bh AaBaM-b e Ao6po, whatever I give 
you is good; BcnqKO — Kaasa e jiAiiKa, 
everything he says is a lie. 

KaKBd-roAi indef pron any little thing, 
any old thing, no matter what; — nt- 
lUHqKO, any little thing whatever; — 
najiTenite, anything of a coat; — mo- 
xce Aa ce nanpaBH, whatever can be 
done. 

KdKHH-b a sister's {of an older one only). 

KdKH^a / dim dear little sister {of an 
older one). 

KdKo voc sister. 

K^KTo ad as, like, such as; as well as; 
in as much as; — h Aa e, any how, 
any way; — HHKora, as never; — Hce- 



KEKTyCb 



223 



jiaere, o6u4aice, as you like, as you 
please; — ce BB>Ka.A ua Bac-b, as it 
seems to you; h aa-b cbM-b — - Bacb, I 
too am as one of you; npasere — 
^ejiaere Aa Bh npaBHT-b, do as you 
wish to be done by you; — ce bhah> 
as it seems; — naMtpHxe Hatt-Ao6pt, 
as you thinlc best; — h Aa e,TOBa e 
^siKTb, any way, that is a fact; Typ- 
HCTe ro — H aa e, set it on any way 
you please, no matter how; — ne ere 
ro cTopHJiH MCHe, in as much as you 
have not done it to me. 

K&KTycbtn cactus; —cobt, a cactaceous. 

K^Kyjte n cardamon (bot). 

KaKi. ad how; in what manner or fashion; 

— ere, how are you! — Bh e hmcto, 
how do they call you, what is your name? 

— TT>fl, how so? — He Bh e cpaM-b, 
arn't you ashamed! — CMtere, how 
dare you? exo — e pa6oTaTa, see how 
the case stands; — h — ^a ro uanpa- 
BHTe, you must do it no matter how. 

KaK-bBTO rel pron whoever, whichever, 
whatever, no matter who, which or 
what; such as; — HHKaA'b eliMa, such 
as is to be found nowhere else; — h Aa 
e, whoever he be, no matter who he 
be; such as he is; —to daiuara, ra- 
K-bBT. H CHH-bTi>, as Is the father, so 
is the son; — sdro pa6oTa h Aa e, 
any kind of work, no matter what kind 
of work; HMa bchmko — boto HCKare, 
there is everything you want; Aaflre mh 
— bcSto Aa e, give me anything what- 
ever, no matter what; — bhto h Aa 
CMC, such as we are. 

KaKiB-b a pron what, what kind; such, 
such as; — uBtTi>, what colo(u)r? — qo- 
BtK-b 6-feuie Tofl, what kind of a man 
was he? — cpaM-b, what a shame! — 
b6 Bh e HMero, what is your name? 
— bh ctc xopa, you are queer people! 
— Bd e rasH pa6oTa, what kind of a 
business is this? Aaflre iwy —b6 6h- 
Jio, give him whatever there is, any- 
thing whatever. 

KaK-bB-b-roAt indef pron any kind; — 
KOHb, any horse whatever; — npna- 
TCJib, any friend whatever; — B^-roA'b 
K«.mHua, any little house whatever, 
anything of a house. 

KajiaSaji-bK-b mt v HabajiHua. 

Kaji&A mt V ojioBo. 

Ka.jiatiA>KHsi / tinner, tinman; tinker; — 



flcTBo «, — ji-bK-b m tinning; — Ackh a 
tinner's, of a tinner. 

Ka.naflAHCBaM'b va to thv bfaneb (pms, 
etc); — ce vpr t» be tmsed, blanched; 
— He n WmAsg, trfanching; — cani* ppp 
tinaerf, btattched. 

uauistMifn' m cuttle-fish {zool); ear (of 
maize), stump. 

KajiaMGypi. m calembourg, pun. 

Kajia^i^T-b m calk, calking; — rdp-b m 
calker; — (})dTeH-b n calking; — (})dTsi 
va to calk, repair (a ship). 

KajiAap-^M-b mt stone pavement. 

Kaji^ nt V KptnocTb. 

Kaji^Bpa V o6yBKa. 

KajieltAOCKdn'b m kaleidoscope. 

Kaji^KO m uncle (aunt's husband). 

Kaji^Mi mt slate pencil, lead pencil; Turk- 
ish pen. 

KajieuA^pb m calendar, almanac; — qe n 
dim a small calendar or almanac; a 
nice little almanac. 

Kdjiene n, — Jiemi. pres p v KajiABaMi.. 

KdJieHHKi> m tench (zool). 

K^jieHHua / earthen-bowl. 

K&jieH-b a muddy (shoes), dirty; miry; 
clay, earthen (ware); clayey, clayish; — 
Ha yjiHua, muddy street, nasty street; 
—HO Bp-bMe, sloppy weather. 

Kaji^H-b a tempered {of iron/, inured, used 
to, hardened. 

Ka.ii^CBaM-b va to invite, ask, bid (to a 
wedding); — ce vpr to be invited; — 
He n inviting; invitation; —cam. ppp 
invited; — cdpi>, — ji^chhkt. m inviter; — 
ji^CKa/ invitation; — ji6cHHua/ woman- 
inviter; wine-flask. 

KdJieu-b m gaiter, legging; small leg (of 
a stocking); — uh pJ. 

Kaji^uiii m avens (bot). 

KajiuS-bp-b m calibre, caliber; bt. — , in 
calibre. 

KajiHrpd<})-b m calligrapher, calligraphist; 
— (})iiqecKH a calligraphic, — al; — <t)HH 
/ calligraphy. 

KinaH m call, potassium (chem). 

KajiHMdBKa / calotte, priest's cap, black- 
cap. 

KajiHM&Ha fg V KyMa. 

KajiMHa / pomegranate. 

KajiHHa / husband's sister. 

KajiifHKa / pomegranate; balaustine; lady- 
bird (zool). 

K^jiHUie n mire, puddle, marshy place. 

KajiK^H-b m flounder (fish). 



224 



KaHajiH3HpaM-b 



KajiJiHB-b a muddy, dirty; sloppy (weath- 
er); — BOCTb / muddiness, miriness. 

Ka;iOM^;i-b m calomel {pharm). 

Kaji6pHMeT-bpi> m calorimeter {phys). 

Kaji64>ep'>> fi costmary {bot). 

Kdjinas-b at v Jioiu-b. 

Kajinas^Hi* mt a lazy fellow, idler. 

Kajin^K-b m cap, fur-cap. 

Kajiyrepi> m monk, friar; — Ka, — piiua 
/ nun; — pAqKa / a little nun; lap- 
wing, peewit (zoo/); — ckh a monk's, 
friar's, of a monk or a friar; cloister, 
monastic (life), monkish (face); ad like 
a monk; — >ctbo n monkship, monkhood; 
manastic state; monks; seclusion; — ne 
n dim a young monk; pettymonk; — 
r^pii va to ordain monk. 

K^ji<pa m helper, assistant (to a master 
or foreman). 

K^jiUH pi V Kajieu-b. 

K^jii^Htl m calcium (chem). 

Kajiuyn-b m full legging, open-worked 
stocking; gaiter. 

Kanb morf mud; mire, dirt, filth, dust; 
wax (of the ear); gutter, misery {fig); 
oCymara My ce camo — , his shoes 
are covered with mud; Bon. HanpasH 
KOB-feKa OT-b — , God made man of dust; 
HSBajKAaM-b HST. — xa, to raise out of 
the gutter; BajisiTb ce bi> — ra, they 
wallow in the mud or mire. 

Kajilni. mt mould, model; form; boot- 
tree; boot-stretcher; blockhead. 

Kajii4>'b fn pillow-case; case, sheath. 

kbmA / dagger; wedge; npoMyniBaM'b cb 
— , to stab with a daper. 

K^iiapa / pile, heap, rick; — Ai>pBa, a 
pile of wood; rpynaM-b aa — , to pile, 
pile into a heap, to heap up. 

K^Mapa / chamber, house, parliament; 
ropuara — , the Upper Chamber; the 
House of Lords (in England). 

K^Mfiajia / fluke (fish). 

KamCdHa / bell (of a church); — ra Gne, 
the bell is tolling; — H^paa / belfry; 
steeple. 

k^m6ho n agio, exchange (com). 

KaM6ypi> mt hunc-back. 

Kauejion&pa.'b m camelopard, giraffe (zool)- 

KaM^JiHfl / camellia (bot). 

KaMCuApb m quarry-man, quarrier, stone- 
cutter, stone-mason; —hbujbl f quarry; 
ston-pit; —ckh a quarry-man's, stone- 
cutter's, of a stone-cutter; quarry. 

K^MeBeui a stone, of stone; stony; — 



B-bKi*, stone-age; —Ha njioqa, stone 
slab; —Ha cojib, rock-salt; — na crt- 
na, stone wall; — na paGora, stone- 
work, masonry; — hh Binrjinma, coal; 
—HO c-bpAue, a heart or stone (fig). 
KaMeniicTb a stony, full or stones, cov- 
ered with stones, rocky; —to a'I>ho, 
stony bottom; — xa p-fena, rocky river; 

H KaMeHHX1>, KaMeHJIHB-b. 

KaMeHOBiR.rjieneH'b a carboniferous. 

KaMeHOAijiane n stone-cutting; — jiei;i» 
m stone-cutter, stone-mason. 

KaMeHOo6p^3eu'b a stone-shaped. 

KaMenopacx^HHe n lithophyte (nathist). 

KaMeHOx6qeH'b m mussel {zool). 

K^Men-b m stone; rock; gem; cKx.no- 
utH-b — , precious stone, gem; Boae- 
Huqen-b — , mill-stone; npoGen-b — » 
touch-stone; KpafiinrbJieH-b — , corner- 
stone; — BT. Mexypa, stone in the blad- 
der {med); — na nptn-bBaHe, stumbling- 
block; — qe n dim pebble, gravel; 
marble (in playing); — H^K-b m slony 
or rocky soil; h KdMHKi*, K^MiK-b. 

KaMHJia / camel; eAHorbp6a — , one 
humped camel, dromedary; — jidp-b m 
camel-driver; — mhjickh a camel, camel's 
(hair), of a camel; — qe n dim young 
camel. 

KaMHJiKa / praying mantis {zool). 

KaMuji^K-b m mallow {bot). 

K^MO ad much less; ne xcejian Aa ro 
BHAsi, a — ;iH Aa roBopn c-b nero, 
I don't want to see him, much less to 
speak with him; rojitM-b qoBtK-b He 
MO>Ke ro nanpaBH — jih caho Atxe, a 
grown person can't do it much less a 
child; V fa*. 

KaMn^HHH / campaign {mil), 

KaMo^uiOBo Ai>pBo n red or copper beach, 
campeachy wood, blood-wood {bot). 

K^M^iopa / camphor; — pen-b a cam- 
phor (tree), camphoraceous; camphorate 
(spirit). 

K^M-bK-b V KaMeHb; — qe n dim v Ka- 
Henqe. 

KaM-iui-b m cane, reed, calamus, rush. 

Ktina / tankard, can; -^qe n dim small 
tankard; tin-cup. 

KanaBd / canvass (for painting on). 

KaHajiHSHpaM'b t'a to canalise (-ize), inter- 
sect with canals; — ce vpr to be canal- 
ised; —He n canalising; canalisation; 
— HT. ppp canalised. 



KannrajTb 



KaH&ji-b m canal; channel, sluice; duct; 
strait; ditch; waterway, water-course; 
naHaiMCKH — , Panama Canal; AnrjiHfi- 
CKH — , English Channel; r'bpjieHHtiT'b 
— , thoracic-duct; KonaH — , to dig a 
canal. 

KaHan6 n sofa, couch. 

KaHdn-b, — H&Ti>m string, cord (hempen); 
B-bpseaM-b CT> — , to tie, do up with a 
string; — nCH-b a string, cord, made of 
rope or cord. 

KBHap^ / rock, cliff; — piicTb a rocky 
(bottom), cliffy, full of rocks. 

KaH^pqe n dim canary, canary-bird. 

KdHA>Ka ft hook, gaff. 

KaHAHA^T-bm candidate; — ctbo n candi- 
dateship; — rypa / candidature; — ckh 
a candidate's, of a candidate; for candi- 
dates. 

KaHAHKaM-b va to rock, move to and fro; 
to cause to vacillate; — ce vpr to rock, 
move to and fro, waver, vacillate; — 
He n rocking; wavering; vacillation. 

KZHmnKO. f blue-bell {bof). 

KaHAHJio n image-lamp; light, lamp; — 
HHua / censer; — ue n dim a little 
image-lamp; a tiny light. 

KaH^K-b m V A'b^AOBHHK'b. 

Kan^jia / cinnamon; — jien-b a cinnamon 
(tree). 

KdHCHe n, — neiu-b pres p v KaHH. 

KaH6pBaMi> va to read a canticle (in 
church); —He n reading (to a church 
singer); — Bdm, a reader. 

KaHHTejib m inviter; bidder. 

KanoHdAa / cannonade. 

KanoH^pb m cannoneer, gunner. 

KanoHHSHpaM'b va to saint, beatify; — 
ce vpr to be canonised (-ized); — hc n 
canonising; canonisation; — ht. ppp can- 
onised, beatified. 

KandHi. m canon (eccles); — hmki. m 
canon, prebendary; — HHcxb m can- 
onist; — HuqecKH a canon (law), can- 
onical. 

KandcBaM-b va to tan or paint (one's fin- 
gers); — ce vpr to be tanned; — ne n 
tanning; —hi. ppp tanned, painted. 

KaHT^p-b mf steelyard. 

KaHTdra / cantata {mus). 

KaHTOH'b m canton. 

Kanrdpa / office, bureau. 

KaHi^ejiipHH / office, bureau; cabinet; — 
piicTb m state clerk, clerk; —ckh a 
office (furniture), official (paper); offi- 



cious (manners); —ckh noTp-fe<$H, sta- 
tionary. 

Kanujidpb m chancellor; —ckh a chan- 
cellor's, of a chancellor; —ctbo a chan- 
cellorship. 

k^hsi va to invite, ask; to beg; to urge; 
to offer; — tt. hh na o6ijihf they in- 
vite or ask us to dinner; He cbiwb — 
neu-b, I have not been invited; 6e3i> 
Aa e — HeHi>, without l)eing invited, 
asked, bid; ne A'bflTe ro — hh Aa 
CAC, don't urge him to eat; — ce vpr 
to be invited, asked, bid; to be urged; 
to urge each other; to plan, intend; to 
threaten; rjiaAen-b ce ne — hh, a 
hungry man needs not be urged to 
eat; — h^tc ce, help yourself (your- 
selves, pi); — HHM-b ce Aa Bh nocb- 
THM-b, we are planning to pay you a 
visit; — HST'b ce Aa ro yeHari., they 
threaten to kill him; — nene n inviting, 
asking, bidding; urging; invitation; — 
HCH-b a H ppp invited (guest), bid, 
asked; offered (a position); — Heuii* 
pres p. 

KaojiHH-b m porcelain clay, kaolin. 

K^na / cap, cowl, capuchin; — nnqKa / 
a small cap. 

KandK-b mt cover, top, lid ^of a box), 
scuttle-door; shutter (of a window); 
flood-gate; —ten dim coverlet, lid, top; 
— jiHM / musket. 

Kandn-b mt v x.nonKa. 

Kandpb m earnest money; money in ad- 
vance. 

KdnaaM-b va to drop, let fall (a drop), to 
drip; — h^tc caiwo cAna KanKa, pour 
out just a drop; vn to drop, fall, faint 
away, get exhausted, be dying (for a 
thing); rt — tt. ott. yMopa, they 
faint away, break down, drop down, 
with fatigue; — Ha^-b e aa cbHb, he is 
dying for sleep; — ce vpr to be dropped, 
poured in drops; — ne n dropping, pour- 
ing in drops; dropping down, breaking 
down; exhaustion; — naji-b a h ppp 
dropped down, fallen (fruit, etc); dying 
(for a thing); — Hari. ppp dropped, 
poured {of a drop). 

Kan^jia f hat; — Ka / dim a small hat, a 
nice little hat. 

KanejiM^flcrepb m conductor, band- 
master. 

Kanene n, — ndmi. pres p v Kaoji. 

KanHT^ji-b m capital; principal (at in- 
15 



imnn'aH'b 



226 



KapayjTb 



terest); stock; fund; — h rpya*, cap- 
ital and labo(u)r (com); — h jihxbh, 
principal and interest; ocHOBeH-b — , 
capital stock; nptspaiuaMi. a-b — , to 
convert into capital; — jiea-b a capital, 
principal, main, momentous (impor- 
tance); — jiHCTb m capitalist, stock- 
holder, moneyed man. 

KanHT^H'b m captain; n'bxoTCH'b — , cap- 
tain of the infantry; MopcKH — , sea- 
captain; KasajiepHHcKH — , captain of 
the horse; — jieHreHaHT-b, second cap- 
tain (naut); — ckh a captain's, of a 
captain; — ctbo n captaincy, captainry. 

KanMT^jib m capital (arch). 

KanHTyji^UHH / capitulation. 

K^naua, — qKa / dim cap, hood, cap- 
uchin. 

KanHmdHit m capouch, hood, cowl, cap- 
uchin. 

KAname / heathen shrine, idol-temple; 
pagoda. 

KanHH // V apara. 

K^nKa / drop; drip; bit; — no — , drop 
by drop; hh — , not a drop; not a bit; 
nocji-bAua — Kp-bBb, last drop of blood; 
He My AaAC hh — , he didn't give him 
a drop. 

Kan^iaAHcaaM'b vat to put a new sheet 
on; to line, put a lining on. 

KanjiHB-b a liquid (bodies), fluid, watery; 
— BOCTb / fluidity, liquidness. 

K^nHyBaM-b va to drop, pour by drops; 
vn to drop, fall; to drop down, faint; 
— ce vpr to be dropped; — ae n drop- 
ping; V KanaaMb. 

KanoHd / scale; — hh pi scales, balance. 

KanpHsi. m caprice, whim, fancy; caMo 
sa — , for a mere whim; — aenb a ca- 
pricious; —HO ad — ly; — nobrb / — 
ness, self-will; — naqa vn to be capri- 
cious, act capriciously. 

Kancyjib m capsule; percussion cap (mil). 

KanTHCBaM-b va to catch, seize; to pur- 
loin, get hold of (pop). 

Kanyuib m castor-plant (bot). 

KAtmvmti/ dim a little drop, a small drop; 
HH — , not a drop. 

Kanqyrb m drip, eaves, gutter (of a roof), 
spout (for rain-water). 

K^na vn to drop, drip, fall in drops, 
to trickle, dribble, ooze (of liquids); to 
fall (of fruit); to rain; c-bjisa My — aa 
Ha pjUKara, a tear dropped down or 
fell on his hand; — nari* My KOCHTt, 



his hair is] falling off, he is getting 
bald-headed; — ne A'b)KAi>t it rains, is 
raining; Kp-bBb mh — ne Karo ro rjie- 
AaM-b, I can't bear looking at him, he 
makes me sick; — neaen dropping, fall- 
ing in drops, trickling, dribbling; fall 
(of rain); — neui-b presp dropping, fall- 
ing; drizzling (rain); — naai* pp dropped, 
fallen. 

KapaGnaa / carabine. 

KapaBdna / caravan. 

KapaA^^flKa / prune (plum). 

KapaKAmKa v cBpaaa. 

KapdKaqau-b m Roumanian nomad. 

KapaKdJi-b v Kapayji-b. 

KapaKdHAXco m hobgoblin; scare-crow 

(fig)- 

KapaaGdjib m carron (in billiards). 

KapaM£;ii» m caramel. 

KapaM^H-b m shepherd's dog, sheep-dog. 

KapaayAa / crucian (icht). 

K^paM-b va to drive, urge on, push on; 
to cart (goods); to scold (a person); vn 
to do, get along, fare; fa* — tc xtaa 
KOHe, where are you driving these 
horses to? mo — r-b a-b Koaara, what 
are they carrying in the wag(g)on? ne 
A'tflre Me —pa Aa rp-buia, don't make 
me sin; rt th — tt. Aa B-bpuiaxb roaa, 
it is they that make them, urge them 
or incite them to do this; — tt. AoCpt, 
they do or are doing well, get along 
nicely; — ce vpr to be driven, urged 
on; to scold, reprimand; to quarrel, 
quarrel with each other; ae AtflTC My 
ce —pa, don't scold him; Maoro ce 
— T-b, they quarrel a great deal; — He« 
driving (cattle), carting (wood), urging 
on, inciting, making (one do a thing); 
faring, getting along, doing; scolding; 
— HHi;a / quarrel, brawl, wrangle; — 
H-b ppp driven. 

KapaHA^m-b m pencil, graphite. 

KapaHTHua / quarantine; — hcht. a quar- 
antine, of quarantine. 

KapaH(t)HJi'b m pink; carnation; hojickh 
— , orchis; — Jiem. a pink (colo(u)r), 
caryophylleous (bot); — aobh pacTeaaa, 
caryophyllae. 

Kapdqb m driver. 

Kap^T-b m carat; 18 — ra qacro, eigh- 
teen carats pure (of gold). 

Kapayji-b mt sentry, watch, guard; senti- 
nel; — jicH-b a sentry (box), guard (house), 
of the sentry or the guard; — jieai* o- 



KapauiHCBaM-b 



227 



KATtMen-bZ 



(JiHuep-b, officer on guard; noqeTCHi. 
— , a guard of hono(u)r; OTHsaM-b — , to 
go on sentry; cM'bHiiBaM'b — , to re- 
lieve guard. 

KapaiUHCBaM-b v paaC-bpKBaM-b. 

Kapryfi m v iicTpe6i>. 

KapAHH^ji-b m cardinal; — ckh a cardi- 
nal's, of a cardinal; — ctbo n cardinal- 
ship. 

KapKdpn vn to gTumble (of the stomach), 
gurgle; — pene n grumbling, gurgling; 
grumble; — peiu-b pres p grumbling. 

Kap^ra / carriage, chaise. 

Kapn^pa / career, calling; quarry; no- 
jiHTHqecKa — , political career; KaMena 
— , stone-quarry; — peHT> a of a career 
or calling; quarry, of a quarry. 

KapHKarypa / caricature; — peni. a car- 
icature, of caricature; satirical, bur- 
lesque; — pdcTb m caricaturist. 

KapHa6HTi> m cauliflower (bof). 

KapnaB^-b m carnival; — jiCH-b a car- 
nival (week). 

KapHHS-b m cornice. 

K^pna / rock, cliff. 

Kapnya-b mt v ahhu. 

K^pra / card; reorpa(|)HqecKa — , map; 
chart; nomcHCKa, postal card; nrpaji- 
HH — TH, playing cards — THMKa / dim 
a small card; label; BHSHTHa — TH^Ka, 
visiting card. 

KapT^ji-b mt vulture. 

Kapr^jii. m cartel (mil). 

KapT^q-b m canister-shot, case-shot (mil). 

KapTHHa / picture, painting; illustration 
(in a book); image; scene; Hcnsa. — , 
living picture, life-picture; cb — hh, 
with illustrations, illustrated (book); — 
HCHi. a picture (gallery, book, etc), of 
picture, (exhibition) of pictures, illustrat- 
ed (magazine); — Ka / dim a small pic- 
ture, a nice little picture. 

KapTorpd(})Ha / cartography, charto- 
graphy. 

KaprdH-b m cardboard, pasteboard; — 
Heu-b a cardboard or pasteboard, of 
cardboard. 

Kaprd^)!* m potato; — (j|)eH'b a potato, 
of potatoes. 

Kapyua / wag(g)on, cart; express-waggon, 
— Udpb m wag(g)on-driver, expressman; 
coactiman, driver. 

Kap(t)Hi^a / pin; — qna / dim little pin, 
small pin. 

KacATejieHi* a tangent (geom); -—ho ad 



concerning, in regard to, touching, about, 
relative to; —ho to3h B-bnpocbt in 
regard to this question, touching or 
concerning this matter. 

Kacarypa / bayonet (sabre). 

K^ca / safe, money-chest; pay-office, 
ticket-office; treasury; case, box; cnec- 
TOBHa — , savings bank; seMjieA^JiqecKa 
— , agricultural bank, neqarapcKa — , 
letter-case; — cobt. a safe (deposits), 
treasury (notes), cash (account). 

Kacde ce imp v it concerns; TOBa ne ce 
— Ao Bacb, that doesn't concern you 
KOJiKOTo ce — AO TOBa, as far as 
this matter is concerned, as to this 
(matter), concerning that. 

Kaca(n(HH)'b m/ butcher; —Hifua/ butch- 
ershop; slaughter-house; —ckh a butch- 
er's (trade), butcher (shop), of a butch- 
er; —CTBO n butcher's trade. 

Kac^UHfl / cassation; annulment, appeal; 
— ducH-b a of cassation; — ohchi* cA^.A'b 
Court of Cassation; noAaBaw-b — OHHa 
}Kaji6a, to sue for a writ of error. 

Kac^H ce V Kacae ce. 

KacH^p-b m cashier, cash-keeper; treasur- 
er; —CKH a cashier's, treasurer's ^ac- 
count), of a cashier, of a treasurer; — 
CTBO n treasurership. 

KaciipaM-b va to reverse (a judgment), 
annul; to appeal to a court of cassation; 
— He n reversing; appealing to a court 
of cassation. 

KiicHH / cassia- tree (bot). 

K^cra / caste. 

KacTdp-b m castor, beaver; — poBi. a 
castor (oil), beaver (hat). 

KdcTpn va to prune, cut off, lop, trim; 
to scold, lecture (a person); — ce vpr 
to be pruned, lopped; A'bpBeTara ce — 
npojierb, trees are pruned during 
spring time; — pdiKi. m, -pene n prun- 
ing, lopping off, cutting off (of branch- 
es); scolding, reprimanding; —pern, ppp 
pruned, trimmed. 

KfiTE pron every; — ACHb, every day; — 
AH^Ben-b a daily (paper); — ah^bho 
ad daily, every day. 

KaraB^CHH / canticles (church). 

KaTaK6M6a / catacomb. 

Karaji^ncHJi / catalepsy, catalepsis; — 
THqeH-b a cataleptic, of catalepsy; m 
cataleptic. 

KaTaji6r-b m catalog(ue). 

Kardneu-b m lock, padlock; rypaM-b — , 



KaraajtasMa 



228 



to padlock (a door); —hh pi padlock; 
— >qe n dim small padlock. 

KaranJi^lsMa / cataplasm. 

Karipa / catarrh, cold. 

KaranyAT-b m catapult. 

KaTacTp6<})a / catastrophe. 

KaTa<))a.nKi> m catafalque. 

KarapdKTi. m cataract (in the eye); v 
npameH'b. 

KarerdpHfl / category; — pHqeH-b, — pH- 
qecKH a categorical; — pn^HO, •— pii- 
qecKH ad categorically. 

KBT^Apa / cathedra; chair, professorship; 
— pdjieu-b a cathedral (church). 

KirepHua / squirrel (black); — qem. a 
squirrel, squirrel's (nest), of a squirrel. 

KBT^psi ce vpr to climb, clamber, scram- 
ble; — peHe n climbing, clambering up 
fa tree); — peim> ce pres p. 

KaT^Ti* m cathetus (geom). 

KaTHXHSHCb m catechism; — SHqeni*, — 
3HqecKH a catechistic, — al. 

K^THUa / shelled wallnut. 

KBTO ad as; like, similar; as soon as; on, 
when, while; as if, as though; — mo Tp-b6- 
Ba, as is proper, as one should; Kpa- 
CHBT. — anreji-b, beautiful as an angel; — 
mo MH e KaaaHo, the way I have been told; 
•— qyji-b Toaa, ch oTHuiejiii, on hear- 
ing (when hearing, as he heard) this, 
he went away; — Aa 6-kx-b na Bauie 
MtcTo, were I in your place; — ua 
Koro npHJiHqa, whom does he look 
like? — KaK'b,HanpHMtpi>, how for ex- 
ample? — yAapH oceMb qaca, as soon 
as it strikes eight o'clock; — qe .nH e 
rayx-b, as if he were deaf; — qe ;ih hh- 
lUO He 3Hae, as though he doesn't know 
anything; — qe jih e ajiaro, gold, as 
it were. 

KaTOJiiiK-b m Catholic; — khha / a Cath- 
olic woman; —qecKH a Catholic -^church); 
— qecTBO n Catholicism. 

KardnrpHKa/ catoptrics; — pHqecKH a ca- 
toptrical. 

KaTp^Hi> /n tar; — Hea-b, — HHs-b a tar 
(soap), of tar; — HiiKa/ southern-wood, 
abrotanum (bof)', — hhkt» m tar-oiler; — 
H6cBaM-b va to tar, rub with tar. 

KaryH-b m nomadic gypsy; gypsy tent; 
— HHiue n gypsy camp. 

KarypBaMi. va to tip over, turn over, 
upset, overturn, capsise (-size a ship); to 
throw down (in wrestling); — naxre qa- 
uiara, you knocked theglassover;— ce 



vpr to be tipped over, upset, turned 
over, capsised; to be thrown down; to 
tip over, upset; to capsise; to throw 
oneself back, fall back, trip, tumble 
down; Maeara ce — na, the table wa» 
turned over, upset; — hc n tipping over^ 
turning over, upsetting; throwing down; 
(in wrestling), capsising (of a ship); — 
Han, ppp tipped over, upset, overturn; 
capsised; spilt (of a glass). 

kAtt. m floor, story, flight (of stairs); 
suit (of clothes); aojihh — ♦ down floor; 
ni>pBH — , first floor, story or flight (of 
stairs); xy6aB-b — ApexH, a fine suit 
of clothes; v Karo. 

Kar-bK-b m viands, victuals. 

Kar-ip-b m he-mule, mule; — pnua / she- 
mule. 

KayK-b mt cap, hood, bauble. 

Kayn-b m musk-melon; •— qe n dim smalt 
musk-melon. 

KaypHH-b v mypHHi. 

KayqyK-b m gum-elastic, caoutchouk,. 
rubber; — KOB-b a rubber, of rubber,- 
gum-elastic. 

Ka^}^ n coffee; —MMAa mt coffee-man, 
coffee-server or maker; — (})^(iHHK'b m 
coffee-pot; — (fj^flm. m caffeine (chem); 
— h6 n coffee house, cafe; — (|)6Hue n a 
little coffee, a cup of coffee; —^aa-b a 
coffee -coIo(u)r; —^fiH-b a coffee (tree), 
coffee-colo(u)r. 

Ka4)TiH'b mt caftan ('texture). 

Ka4)^3i> mt v KJieTKa. 

Kaxitp-b mt V rpHxca; —pa ce vpr v 
rpHHca ce. 

K^ua m tub, vat, barrel; rypam-b B-b — 
UH, to barrel (cheese, etc); —ti n dim 
cask, small barrel, keg. 

Kaudpb m cooper; — HHua / cooper's 
shop; — cKH a cooper's (trade), of a 
cooper; — ctbo n cooper's trade, cooper- 
ing, cooperage. 

K^UsaM-b vn to perch, alight on (a tree), 
perch oneself {of birds); nrnqKara — 
Ha na paMOTO my, the bird alighted 
on his shoulder; — hc n lighting, alight- 
ing, perching; —HUn'b ppp perched. 

KaqaM^K-b m v MaiwajiHra. 

K^qsaM-b va to mount, carry up, raise 
up, lift up, bring up, take up; to ascend 
(a throne); to cock up (a gun); — qnxa 
ro na Hafi-ropHHii eTaxc-b, they took 
him up to the highest story; — q^re 
A'bpaara, brhig up the wood; — qiixM^ 



St2» 



SHaMCTOt we hoisted up the flag; CHH'b 
My — qHxa ua np-fecTOJia, his son was 
raised to the throne; nyinKara e — 
<qeHa« the rifle is cocked; — ce vpr 
to climb, mount, go up, ascend; to rise, 
come up; to amount {of a sum); to be 
lifted, raised, brought, taken, up; to be 
cocked; to be hoisted, run up {of a 
flag); BCKHKH ce — qHXMe Ha Bi>pxa, 
all ot us climbed to the top (of the 
mountain); — hh ce na kohb, he mount- 
ed a horse; —iti ce ua npt.cTOJia, 
he ascended the throne; TepMOMer-b* 
p-bTT. ce e — qHjn>, the thermometer 
has gone up, has risen; u-feHHT^ cm ce 
— <iHJiil, the prices have risen, have 
gone up; —m^tc ce ropt, go or come up 
stairs; —He n lifting, mounting, raising, 
bringing or taking up, carrying up; 
climoing, ascending; hoisting, running 
up; cocking; rise (of prices), elevation, 
ascension; —Mem. ppp lifted, raised, 
mounted, taken up; cocked {of a gun) 

KaM6 n, — M^Hue n dim v Kaua. 

KiwecTBO n quality; qualification; parts; 
n^pBo — , highest quality; aojiho — , 
inferior quality; bt, —to na, in the 
capacity of; qostK-b cb — crsa, a man 
of parts; — CTBeH-bo qualificativeC^Tam), 
(adverbs) of quality; modificative. 

xaqyji-b m cowl, hood; coif; crest, comb 
{of birds); cowl, hood ibot); — aAtt. a 
crested, tufted; —Ka/ cowl, hood; crest; 
CJitAi> AT»>KAT» — Ka, there are many 
ways after it is too late; — hc n dim 
small cowl; small crest; pappus {hot). 

Kduia / gruel, pap; stew, mess; hash, 
hodge-podge {fig); opHSosa — , rice 
gruel; npaaa na — , to make into gruel 
or pap (for babies^; to make a mess (of 
an affair, fig); — sdpb m army cook; 
— BT. a pappy, pulpy, soft; — mHua / 
dim water-gruel, gruel-porridge, pap. 

Kaiuaji6T-b m cashalot {zool). 

KauiKaadA-b m kashkaval, yellow cheese. 

K^uiKaM-b va to stir, poke, play with, 
make a mess of. 

KauijiMB-b a having a cough. 

KduijiHM-b va to cough up; vn to cough, 
have a cough; ne Atftre ce — Jia, don't 
be coughing! mhofo — jih, he coughs a 
great deal; — jiene n coughing, cough. 

KaiujiHua / cough; MarapemKara — , 
hooping-cough; cyxara — , dry cough. 

KainiM^pa ce v noAHrpaaaM-b ce. 



KamMHpi> m cashmere; — poB-b a cash- 
mere (Shawl), of cashmere. 

K^H ce vpr to regret, be sorry for, re- 
pent, rue; to confess one's sins; me ce 
— ere, you will regret it, will be sorry 
for it; — e ce aa rptxoaeT'fe ch, he 
repents, confesses his sins; — eHc n 
regreting, ruing, repenting; regret, re- 
pentance; penitence, compuction, con- 
trition; remorse; — emi. ce pres p re- 
penting, repentant, penitent (sinner). 

KBaAp^HTi. m quadrant {astron): 

KBaiipdT-b m square; quadrat {typ); — 
Ten-b a quadratic (equation), square 
(root); — Typa / quadrature, squaring 
(of the circle); — qe n din quadrat; 
small square. 

KBaApH;iH6H'b m quadrillion {math). 

KBdKaiM-b vn to croak {of frogs), quack, 
cluck {of hens); — qeue n croaking, 
quacking, clucking; croak; —qemT> pre,? 
p croakmg; clucking. 

KBaKep-b m Quaker. 

KBapr^-b m quarter, ward, section (of a 
city. 

KBaprdHTb m quarto {typ). 

KB^prep-b-AeKi. m quarter-deck {naut). 

KBapT^Ti> m quartet; — tcht. a quartet 
(singing), of quartet. 

KsapTHpa / lodging, room, house-room; 
room (naut), lodgement {mil); fa* e aa 
— , where does he stop? where does he 
room? CT. rjiaana — , with head- 
quarters; — p^htt. m lodger, roomer, 
inmate; —pern, a lodging (facilities), 
of lodging, of quarters; quarter (master). 

KBapTHpyaaM'b vn to lodge; to quarter 
{mil); —He n lodging; quartering; can- 
tonment, lodgement {mil). 

Ksapu-b m quartz {min); — uobt, a quartz, 
of quartz; quartzy. 

KB^psi va to spoil, corrupt, deprave. 

KBacb m leaven, yeast; barm, lees; hhbo 
— , kvas (drink); fiea-b — , unleavened 
(bread); rypaiM-b — , to put leaven or 
yeast (in the paste); — c^ub m dim a 
little leaven or yeast. 

KBdcfl va to sour (milk) artificially; — ce 
vpr to be soured, get sour; to sour; — 
cene n souring; — cem. a sour (milk); 
— cemi. pres p; — hiikt. m round of 
bread, loaf of bread. 

KBdqa vn to cluck {of hens), to croak 
{of frogs); — qene n clucking;; croaking; 
— qem* pres p. 



230 



KBaqKa/ clucking hen, brood-hen, brooder; 

Pleiads, the SeVen Stafs {astr). 
KB^CTopi> m questor; tre&surer; — ckh a 

questor's, of a questor; — rypa / ques- 

torship. 
KBHHT^T-b m quintet. 
KBHTdHKHM / receipt, quittance. 
KBirrb m quit; rt ciR. — , they are quits. 
KBH inter] quee {of a pig)\ 
KhutA vn to squeal {of a pig), whine {of 

<i dog); —Hene n squfealing, squealcing; 

squeal; — qem* pres p. 
Keoiftn'b mt patted sausage. 
KdA-bpi* m cedar (tree); — pOBi> a cedar, 

cedirrn, of cedar. 
KeaAni mt carbolic acid. 
KeA m quay. 
K^KBB-b a feeble, weak, infirm; awkward; 

—BO ad — ly; — bocti» / feebleness; 

awkwardness. 
KejienHpi> mt great bargain; anything of 

value. 
K^KcpHua /; >Ka6a — , frog {pop). 
KCJi^pi* m cellar, store-room. 
K6jiHep-b m waiter; — pnua / waitress. 
KCJib m scab, scurf, scabs, mange; — 

jiaseu-b m scabby person, scab; — Jia- 

BocTb, — jiBBiUHHa / scabbiuess, scurf- 

iness; — Ka / scurf, scab, scabs; — qo 

m scab, scabby man; — ji^caaM-b vn 

to grow scabby. 
KCJiiia / cell; — IfKa / dim a little cell, 

cell, cellule. 
KCMeH^ nt fiddle, violin (pop). 
KCM^p-b m money-belt. 
KeBrypo n kangaroo {zool). 
KeneBHp'b m sacking, canvas; — peHi> a 

sacking, canvas, of sacking or can- 
vas. 
KepajwHAa / tile; — MH^eH-b a tile (roof), 

of tile; — A^p-b m tiler, tile-maker; — 

qiiffHHua / tile-kiln. 
Kap^MHKa / ceramics. 
Keps^H'b m caravan 
KepBH3-b m celery {bof). 
KepecT^ nt timber. 
K^pHHO-dKO n devil's claw {bof). 
KepKe«43i> mt v acTpe6-b. 
KepnHqi> mt unbaked brick. 
Kicapb m Caesar. 
KecHsi// purse, pocket-book; — flKa/ dim 

small purse, a nice little pocket-book. 
K^CTCH-b m chestnut; — hAkt. m chestnut 

grove; — hcbo K^pno m chestnut-tree; 

— HCBT. a chestnut (colo(u)r). 



Ke4>dji-b m bullhead (^ooQ. 

Kc^iiJi'b mt V nopMqHTejib. 

Ketp'b mt keff, good spirits, pleasure; 
will; tfesi — , ill-disposed, in bad spir- 
its; paCoTH cb — , he works cheer- 
fully, his work is a pleasure to him; 
TaK-bBV My — T-b, such is his whim or 
will; — 'jiHH a in good humo(u)r or spir- 
its, well-disposed. 

KexjiH6ipi> mt V siHTap-b. 

KH6pHTi> m matches; —TCH-b a match 
(box). 

KHBdr-b m ark; —T-b Bomch, the ark of 
the Lord. 

KHKdT-b m giggle, giggling, laugh; — tchc 
n giggling, laughing; — th ce vpr to 
giggle. 

KHjia, — BHH^, — BocTb / rupture, hernia; 
— jiaB-b a ruptured, having hernia. 

KHji^p-b m cellar, store-room. 

KH.nHM-b m carpet; — m^pctbo m tapes- 
try. 

KHJiH^ipi. m tadorna, shelldrake {zool). 

KHJIHfl V KejIHH. 

KH.nKaM-b va to tip, rock, wave, move to 
and fro; — ce vpr to rock; to be rocked, 
tossed, tipped; —He n rocking, rolling, 
tipping. 

KHJ16 nt forty okes or fifty kilograms {of 
wheat). 

KHJiorp^M-b m kilogram(me); litre {of li- 
quids). 

KHJiOM^rbp-b m kilometer; — piiqecKH a 
kilometrlc. 

KHMBaMi. vn to nod, beckon with the 
head; to wink; to aim, take aim (with 
a gun); — na My, he winked at him, 
beckoned to him with a nod; — hc rt 
beckoning; winking; aiming, taking aim; 
wink; — Hajii> pp. 

KHMfldHi. m coriander, cumin, caraway 
seed. 

KHHa / quinquina {bot), Peruvian bark. 

KHHHHa / quinine; — hobi. a quinine 
(pills). 

KHHOBdp-b m vermilion, cinnabar. 

KHnapHCb m cypress; — cobt. a cypress 
(tree). 

KHn(Hy)BaM'b vn to boil over, run over, 
rise in bubbles; jiecHO — aa, he gets 
easily enraged, easily bursts with anger; 
—He n boiling over; — naji-b pp boiled 
over; boiling (with rage), highly ex- 
cited. 

KHn6 vn to boil, boil over, froth, effer- 



KHpaA»Hfl 



231 



Kitouie 



vesce; to run over, Pgush out, bubble, 
rise in bubbles; Katpero — nn, the 
coffee is boiling over; •— nH My KpiBb- 
ra, his blood is boiling; — nii ott> a- 
pocTb, he is boiling or bursting with 
rage; , — nene n boiling over, efferves- 
cing (of beer), frothing; bubbling; — >neiii'b 
pres p boiling over boiling, seething; 
a l)oiling (water), boiling hot, scalding. 

KHpaAWHH mt driver; carrier; tenant (of 
a house), dweller, lodger. 

KHp6qi> mt V sap-b. 

KHpHjiHita / Cyrillic Alphabet. 

KHpiifl// rent; fare, hire; freightage; CKiR.- 
na — , high rent (for a house); AasaM-b 
Kxma noA* — , to let a house. 

KHpniiq-b V KepnHq-b. 

KHp-b mt filth, filthiness, dirt (on clothes); 
— jiMBi. a dirty (clothes), filthy; soiled, 
unwashed; — jihbh va to dirty, soil. 

Kiicejieu-b m sorrel {bof). 

KHcejiHHd / acidity, sourness, acidness, 
tartness; acid; — ra Ha jiHMOHa, the 
acidity of the lemon; cfepna ~, sul- 
phuric acid; asoTua — , vitric acid; 
Kap6oJiOBa — , carbolic acid; jihmo- 
HOBa — , citric acid; 6opoBa -^^ bor- 
acic acid; BA.rjieHa — , carbonic acid; 
oucTHa — , acetic acid^ 

KHceJiHua / sour-apple. 

KHceJiHqtK-b a dim a little sour; — ko 
ad a little sour or sourish. 

KHceJiOKi. m wood-sorrel {pot). 

KHcejii* a sour; acid, acetous; — BKyci>, 
sour taste; —no seJie, sour-kraut; — Jio 
MJi%Ko, sour milk (artificially prepared); 
— jia KpacraBHqKa, pickled cucumber; 
— norjieAi>t sour look, long face. 

KHcejiifl vn to grow sour, turn sour; to 
taste sourish; —He n growing or turn- 
ing sour, tasting sour; — em-b pres p. 

KHceji^B-b a sourish, rather sour, some- 
what sour; — BOCTb/ acidity, sourness, 
sour taste. 

KHceJiAK-b m sour fruit, soured stuff. 

KHCHS V KeCHfl. 

KHCKaM-b ce vpr to te-hee, titter, giggle; 

caMO ce — Ti., they do nothing but giggle; 

— He n te-heeing, giggling, tittering; 

te-hee. 
KHCJiOB^T-b a sourish, tartish; — TOCTb / 

sourness, sourish taste. 
KHCjiop6A'b m oxygen; — acht. a oxygen 

gas), of oxygen. 



KHCJidra /lacid (chem), acidity, sour- 
ness; V 



KHcna va to soak, steep (in water), soften 
(by steeping), ret (hemp); vn iio be 
leavened; to sour.turn sour, rise, be jaised 
(of bread); to remain too long in a 
place, lounge; — hchc n soaking, steep- 
ing; leavening, rising (of bread); — 
Haa-k ppp soaked, steeped; leavened, 
raised; — Hemi. pres p. 

KHT^pa / guitar; cB«pii na — , to play 
on a guitar. 

KHTHAO n toilette, attire, dress, fioery. 

KiiTKa / bouquet, nosegay; wrist, fore- 
wrist (anat); tuft, bunch; paint-brush; 
— i^B-bre, bouquet of flowers; — Mafl- 
AaHocbt a bunch of parsley; okojio — 
ra Ha p^Kara My, around his wrist; 
— qHua/ dim a small bouquet, a pretty 
little nosegay. 

KHxeji-b m white uniform (mil). 

KHTpa / cedrat (tree). 

KHT-b/R whale; — TOBHAen-b a cetaceous; 
— TOBT. a whale (bone), cetaceous, cetic 
(acid); — TOfldBem. a whale (boat); — 
Tojidaeu'b m whale-man, whale-fisher; 
— toji5bctbo n whaling, whale'fishing, 
whale-fishery. 

KHTii va to deck, bedeck, trim, set off, 
dress, adorn; — ce vpr to be decked, 
bedecked, dressed; to deck, adorn one- 
self; MHoro ce — TH, he is very fond 
of his toilette; — TCHe n decking, be- 
decking, adorning; toilette; — Temi* 
pres p. 

KHcpjia / roll (of bread). 

KHx(Hy)BaM'b vn to sneeze; —nen sneez- 
ing; sneeze; — najn, pp; — x^BHi^a / 
sneezing, sneezing fit, sternutation; — 
x^rejieH-b a sneezing, for sneezing, 
sternutative, sternutatory (powder). 

Kiiqa V KHTa; — qectb a branchy, ram- 
ous, twiggy, shady (tree). 

kriqcp-b m tuft, bunch, cluster; — qe « 
dim a small bunch or cluster. 

KHuia / sloppy weather, rainy weather; 
— B-b, — ui6BeH-b a rainy, sloppy 
(weather); — BOCTb / raininess, sloppi- 
ness. 

KHmHHui-b m coriander (bof). 

KH6paB-b at v cji-fen-b. 

Kfldnas-b at infirm, awkward. 

Kfloc^ nt a beardless person. 

Kttoui6 nt mr-bn-b. 



kHouiki> 



232 



KflduiK-b mt kiosk; Hjiah3i> — , Yildiz- 
Kiosk. 

Kaai6oaAu-h mt golden or silver thread, 
filigrane. 

kji4bhuii> m key, stop {of a piano, etc); 
— arypa / key-frame, claviary, keys, 
finger-board. 

Kji^AS va to make, kindle, light or build 
a fire; — ce vpr to be made, built {of 
fire); mahho ce —a.^ orbub ci. rtsH 
Aiipsa, it is hard work to build fire with 
such kind of wood; —He n making or 
building a fire; — aemi. pres p. 

K;idAa / log, . trunk (of a tree); stocks, 
shackles; rypnaxa HM-b Hoaer-b e-b — 
AH, their teet were put in stocks; — 
AHua / dim a small log. 

KJidABaMb V rypHMb. 

K.i^ACHeu'b m well, draw-well; fountain; 
apresHancKH — , artesian well; — qes'b 
a well, spring (water). 

KiaAHBO n fire-wood, fire-brand, kind- 
ling-wood. 

K.adAHHua / morel (mushroom). 

KJiaAH^ / hay-stack, rick, hay-rick. 

Kviajib app V KOJia. 

KJiaH^ n slaughter, killing, massacre; — 
Ha M<HBOTHH, slaughter of animals; 
BaTauiKOTo — , the Batack Massacre; 
— HHua / slaughter; animals for slaugh- 
ter. 

K.iaHb ppp V KOJIfl. 

Ki^HJiM-b ce vpr to bow, make a bow, 
bend low (in worship); to worship; to 
salute, greet; Tp-k6Ba Aa ce — Me nptAi* 
Bora, we must bow before God, wor- 
ship God; —Me My ce aa to3h My 
noABHrb, we bow before him for this 
exploit of his; — ne n bowing, making 
a bow, kneeling (in church,', adoring 
(God); — Hem-bcepre^ p bowing, mak- 
ing a bow; worshipping. 

Kn&na. f valve {mech); key {of a flute); 
np-bAoasHTeJiHa — , safety-valve; — 
nHua, — nHiKa / dim a small valve. 

KnAnSiM-h va to shake, rattle (a box); vn 
to rattle; to shake, be loose; to cluck 
{of hens); MaiuHHara MHoro — na,the 
machine rattles a great deal; — na My 
•iHBHflTa, one of his wheels is off (pop); 
He My — Hysa B-b yMa, he can't think of 
it; — ce vpr to be shaken, rattled; — 
He n rattling, shaking; rattles; — rip- 
(HHK)b m tin-bell; rattler, 

Kn&nKdL f clap-bell; jingle-bell. 



KjiapH^Tb m clarinet; — Tiicrb m cla- 
rinet player. 

KjiacHKi. m classic; classic writer; — uh- 
sbMb m classicism; — qenb, — qecKH 
a classic, — al. 

KJiacH(})HuiipaMb ^a to classify; — ce 
vpr to be classified; —He n classifying; 
classification; h K;iacH(})HKauHsi; — Hb 
ppp classified. 

K;iac'b m class, form (in school); raak; 
division; B-b — , in class, in the class- 
room; yqeHHKb OTb 1-tt — , a pupil 
of the first form; — cen-b a class, 
gymnasia (teacher), of class; — coB-b a 
class (distinction). 

KJiacb m ear {of corn, etC), spike, sprig; 
class, glean, bunch; — cecTi. a full- 
eared, eared; — cene n earing; — ceiub 
pres p V KJiacn; — CHua / comprey 
{bot), floss (of the maize); — -coBMACHb 
a spicate; — cobi* a of ear, of spike, 
of spicula; —en vn to ear, spike, form 
into ears, shoot into ears. 

KJi^Tfl va to shake, rock; — rjiaBa, to 
chake one's head; ne — t^tc, don't 
shake; — ce vpr to shake, rock, swing 
(in walking), swing oneself about; to 
waggle, jog on; to be shaken, jolted; 
AbpBOTO ce — TH, the tree is shaking; 
3«.6b MH ce — TH, one of my teeth is 
loose; — TCHe n shaking, jolting, rock- 
ing, tipping {of a ship); oscillation; — 
reiuKOMb, — TeuiK^ra ad h — rem-b ce 
pres p waggling, jogging, swinging; — 
TH K^na m saunterer; — tm uidnKO m 
fawner; — jiHB-b a shaky, rocky, un- 
steady; — TynaM-b ce vpr to waggle, 
jog on, swing oneself about; to linger, 
lag behind. 

Kjidyaa / clause. 

KjiauiHHKb m a long coarse woolen gab- 
ardine. 

KJieBCT^ / slander, calumny, libel; defa- 
mation; Mpbcna — , downright lie; aa- 
BCMCAaMb AtJio aa — , to bring an 
action for defamation of character; — 
jiHB-b a slanderous. 

KjieB^THHKb m, — HHua / slanderer, cal 
umniator; — qecKH a slanderous, cal 
umnious, libellous; of libel; ad calum 
niously, slanderously; — qeCTBo n cal 
umnation, slander, calumny, defamation 

KjieB^Tfl va to slander, calumniate, tra 
duce, defame, black-bite, blacken, ac 
cuse, belie; to inform, report, tell on 



Kjieif 



233 



KJIBMSaifb 



— ce vpr to be slandered, calumniated, 
defamed; lo slander each other; — rene 
n slandering, calumniating; defama- 
tion, libel, calumny; — tchv ppp slan- 
dered, calumniated. 
Kjiefl m glue paste, size; gluten, gela- 
tine; lime; HaMaaeaM-b cb — , to glue, 
rub with glue; — cbt. a glue (water), 
gluing (cramp), of glue; — ecT* a 
gluey, gluish; sticky, resinous, viscous; 
— KOBHHa / gluten, lime-stuff, gum; — 
KOCTb / glueyness, viscossity, viscous- 
ness, glutinosity; — HHK-b m glue^pot; 
astragal {bot). 

KJl61iKa / V XBottHa. 

KjiefiMO m brand, stigma, stamp, mark; 
—M&vaio brand, stigmatise (-tize); —ui. 
ce vpr to be branded, stigmatised; lo 
brand or stigmatise each other; — me- 
He n branding, stigmatising. 

Kji^Ka / leg disease (among the geese). 

KA^KaBHie n deadly night-shade, l)el- 
ladonna {bot). 

Kji^Kaei. a feeble, weak, decrepit; awk- 
ward; — Beui. m weakling; — bhh^, 
— BocTb / feebleness, weakness, decrep- 
itude; awkwardness. 

KJi^KHysaM-b vn to squat, sit down upon 
the hams or heels; —He n squatting; 
— Hafl-b ppp squatted (in dancing); 
squatting. 

K,HeH-b m maple-tree; saxapHH — , sugar- 
maple; —HOB-b a maple (sugar), of 
maple, aceric. 

K;iend.iio n sounding-board, board bell; 
clatter-box, chatterer {figy, —to 6He 
3a qepKsa, the bell is tolling for church 
{in the villages); — n^HKa /, — nim. m 
an idle tattler, slanderer. 

KJien^q-b m eyelid; —He n dim a little 
eyelid; — qem. a eyelid, of eyelid. 

KJi^n(Hy)BaM-b (-aa) z/n to wink; to droop, 
hang down; oko iwy ne — na, he didn't 
even wink; Cb — Ha.nH yuiH, with his 
ears hanging down or drooping; — ne n 
winking; drooping; — naji-b ppp winked; 
a drooping (ears). 

KJi6nKa / eyelash; eyelid; ci. OTBopeHH 
— KH, with one's eyes open. 

KJienoyxi. a flap-eared, with hanging ears; 
m a flap-eared pig, etc; a sloth (fig). 

KJi^nn va to beat upon a sounding board, 
toll (for church); to beat down, to thin, 
sharpen (a hammer, etc); vn to walk 
in the mud; to clatter, chatter (fig); — 



ce vpr to be thinned, beaten thin or 
down; neKa ch — ne, let him go on 
chattering; —He thinning, beating down 
(the edge of a hoe, etc); chattering; 
chatter; — nem-b pres p. 

KJi^TBa / oath; vow; curse, malediction; 
ji'b>KJiHBa — , false oath; qepKOBua 
— , anathema; noAi> — , under oath; 
Cb — , by oath; AasaiH-b — , to be 
sworn, take an oath; to vow (vengeance); 
HapyuiasaM-b — ra ch, to break one's 
oath; orpHHaM-b ce ott.- , to foreswear; 
— BHTt My ce HSH'bJiHHxa, his curses 
were realised (-ized); — aen-b a oath 
(breaking), sworn (statement), attested, 
affirmed by an oath or upon oath. 

K.ieTBonp'fecTMneH'b a foresworn, per- 
jurious, perjured; —ho ad falsely; —Ji6- 
HHe n perjury, oath-breaking, foreswear- 
ing. 

KJieTBonptcT;K.nHHK-b ni v KjierBOua- 
pyuiHTejib. 

KJieTBonptcT;R.nHHqecTBo n v KjiexBo- 
HapyuieHHe. 

Kji^TKa / cage {of a bird), cell {anatj; 
— TT.qeH'b a cell, cellular, cellulose. 

KJi^THUKi. m unfortunate, poor fellow; 
— HHua / poor woman, wretched wom- 
an; — HHuiKH a wretched, miserable 
(existence). 

Kjier-b a cursed, miserable, unhappy, un- 
fortunate; poor, wretched; — th mo- 
BtKi., poor fellow! — ra my Ayuia 
npoKJiera, thrice cursed is he. 

KJieq^T-b m dittany {bot); — rafi-bp-b m 
witch-elm {bot). 

KJi^qKa m piece of wood, splinter; chip, 
cleave; peg; pin; shiver, shive; — kh- 
6pHT-b, a match; — aa 3a6h, tooth- 
pick; — 3a 3a6HBaHe, peg, pin; — kh 
pi chips, splinters; shoe-pegs; — qnua / 
dim a piece of wood, chip, splinter; peg. 

KJiem^K-b m claw (of crabs, etc); double- 
fruits, congemination. 

KJiH^HT-b m client; patient {med ; — ckh 
a client's, patient's, of clients; — rijia 
/ clientship, clientele. 

KJIHKaMb V BHKaiM-b. 

KJiMK-b m cry, call, shout. 

KjiHMBaM-b vn to tip on one side, tip 
over; to nod (in sleep), doze; to beckon, 
wink; to droop; TOBap-bTi. — iwaa, the 
load tips on one side, is tipping over; 
— MHa CT. rjiaBa,he beckoned with his 
head, nodded; cb — najia rjiasa, with 



KJIIMaTl. 



234 



drooping head; — hc n tipping on one 
side, tipping over; nodding, beckoning; 
drooping (of one's head ; — Haji'b ppp 
tipping on oneside; drooping; — m^ji.o n 
beam, lift (for a well-buci^et); paving- 
beetle. 

kjihmAti» m climate; — rriqecKH a cli- 
matic, — al. 

KJiHMaTHsyBaM'b va to acclimate, accli- 
matise (-tize); — ce vpr to be acclimated; 
— He n acclimatisation. 

KJiHiliHH / linchpin, peg, pin. 

K^iHH^BHqe / salep {bof). 

KJiHHeu-b m wedge; horse-nail; — uh pi 
horse-nails. 

KJiMHHKa / clinic; — HiiqecKH a clinic, 
-al. 

KJiMBKaM-b vn to trot; — hc trotttng; — 
Khvh m trot. 

KJiHHq^o n slut, sloven, sluggard. 

KjiHH-b m wedge (mechj; spike, prow, 
gusset, pen, pig; quoin (fyp); — necTb 
a wedge-shaped; — HOBHAen-b a cunei 
form (characters), cuneate, sphenoidal; 
— qe n dim small wedge, peg, pin. 

KJiHnaB-b V cjia6-b. 

KjiHca / clay; — bt. a clayey, dayish, 
doughy, half-baked (bread); weak, fee- 
ble (person). 

KJiHc&pb md sexton, sacristan, beadle; — 
CKH a sexton's, of a sexton; — ctbo n 
sextonship. 

KJiHm6 n woodcut, engraving on wood. 

KJiHTop'b m clitoris (anat). 

KAHCTiipKa / scraper (agr). 

KjiHCTHp-b m lavement, clyster (med). 

KjiHcypa fg defile, gorge, pass. 

KjidKaM-b, — k6th vnto bubble, boil, rise 
in bubbles; — hc, — Kdrene n bubbling, 
boiling fast, gushing; h KJioKdr-b; — 
Kdremi* pres p. 

KAOH-b m branch; line, department, agen- 
cy; cyx-b — , dry twig; 6aHKOBi> — ., 
branch of a bank; no to3h — , in that 
line, department; — Hdri., — necTb, — 
qecTb a branchy, twiggy, ramose, shady 
(tree); — qe n dim small branch, twig, 
bough; MacjiHHeHO — qe, olive branch. 

KJidHti vn to incline, tend, lean, bend, be 
disposed, inclined; Tofl — hh K-bMi. 
Hacb, he is disposed to take our side; 
AiipiKaBaTa — hh K-bM-b nponaAane, 
the state is going to ruin; — ueue n 
inclining, leaning, tending; inclination, 
disposition; — nem-b pres p. 



KjidnaMi* vn to boil, bubble, boil in t>ub< 
bles; to rattle; to cluck (of hens); to 
chatter, babble (fig); — hc n bubbling; 
rattling; clucking; chattering, chatter. 

KJi6nKa / trap; noB9 cb — , to trap. 

K;idqa vn to gurgle (of liquids), bubble; 
— qene n gurgling; gurgle; — qemi* 
pres p- 

KJidqKa / V KBaqKa. 

KJiy6i> m club; — 6oB-b a club (house), 
club's (premises), of a club. 

K^iyn-b m noose, slip-knot. 

KJi-bBHa va, — Haji-b app, — nar-b ppp v 

K-bJlBH. 

KJiinaM-b vn to squat, stoop low (in 
dancing); — hc n squatting, stooping; 
— HHua / squatting; — najn. ppp squat- 
ting, sitting on his hams or heels. 

KJI^H-b V KACH-b. 
KJltTKa V KJICTKa. 

Kji-bqKa V KJieqKa. 

Kjiiqa ce vpr to stare; — qene n star- 
ing; stare; — qem* ce pres p staring, 
gazing; — qo m starer, gaper. i 

KJi4utH pi pincers, pinchers; tongs; ko- 
saqecKH — , smith^tongs; aoktopckh 
— , forceps. 

k;iiob^ V K-bjiBa. 

kjihSks. f gossip; slander, calumny; in- 
trigue, scandal, piece of gossip. 

KJiioK&pb m gossip, tell-tale, slanderer, 
defamer; — ckh a gossipping, babbling 
(disposition), (piece) of gossip; —ctbo 
n gossip, babble, tattle, blackbiting, 
calumny; intrigues; — CTByaaMi. vn 
to gossip, babble, tattle, slander. 

KJIIOMaM'b V KJIHMBaiM'b. 

KjiiOH-b m bill, beak, neb (of a bird); — 
qe n dim a small bill or beak; a 
pretty beak or bill. 

KJiK5ca / noose; knot; Ha — , in the form 
of a noose; in a knot. 

KJiKScaHHua / trot; ua — , trotting, in 
a trot. 

KAfOc6 n unbroken colt. 

Kjiioq^jiKa / latch, door-latch, latch-lock; 
—t&atHna. f dim a small latch; a pretty 
latch. 

KJifoqdpb m door-keeper, house- keeper, 
butler; sacristan, beadle; warden (of a 
prison); key-maker, lock-smith; — ckh 
a locksmith's, of a locksmith; —ctbo n 
sacristanship; locksmith's trade. 

KAioq'b m key; clef (mus); bubble; B-bp- 






KJijiGue 



233 



KQBqeHCHHK-b 



3oni> — qoBe, a bunch ot keys; spa 
Ha —, to boil in bubbles; rypiiM-b — , 
to lock (a door); — qnua / collar-bone, 
clavicle (anaf); —ne n dim a small 
key, a little key. 

KJiJK.6u6 n dim clew, ball; knob; — KOHUHt 
a ball of thread, skein; v k«.ji6o. 

KMeTi> m mayor; — THua / mayoress; 
mayor's wife; — ckh a mayor's, of a 
mayor; — ctbo n mayoralty; city-hall, 
town-hall; — TysaMi. vn to be a may- 
or, hold the oflice of mayor. 

KHHra / book; paper; volume; letter; 
study; sjiarHa — , golden book; gilded 
paper; csemeHHH — rw, sacred books; 
HrpajiHH — rH, playing-cards; — fh- 
T-b AOcraBjisiBaT'b SHaHHe, books or 
studies help towards the acquirement 
of knowledge. 

KHHroB^Aene n book-keeping; — AHTeJifa 
m boolc-keeper. 

KHHroBtseu'b m book-binder; — HHua / 
bindery; —ctbo n bindery; binding. 

KHHroHsMrejib m publisher; —ckh a 
publisher's, of a publisher; publishing 
(business); —ctbo n publishing company 
or firm; publishing business or trade. 

KHHroneq^raue n typography, printing; 
— TeHT. a printing, typographical. 

KHHronpOA^Bcu-b m book-seller; — HHua 
/ book-shop, book seller's shop, book- 
store. 

KHHiKdpb m book-seller; —ckh a book- 
seller's, of a book-seller; book-store (ne- 
cessities); —CTBO n book selling, book- 
seller's business. 

KHHlK^BeHI. V KHHlKOBen-b. 

KHHH<eHi> a paper (factory), of paper; book 
(trade), stationary (shop); lettered.iearned. 

KHiiiKHua, — Ka / dim a piece of paper; 
pamphlet, booklet; sheet, film; third 
stomach (of ruminates). 

KHHHCHHK-b m learned man; book-man. 

KHH>KHHHd / literature. 

KBH^dBeHii a learned, literary (society); 
— HHK-b a literary man, learned man, 
man of letters or erudition; — hoctb/ 
learning, erudition; literature. 

KHfi3b m prince; — rHua / princess; — 
M<ecKH / prince's (crown), of a prince; 
princely, princelike (character); ad like 
a prince; — ikcctbo n principality, prince- 
dom; — ayBaiM-b vn to reign as prince; 
be a prince; — m6 n dim little prince, 



young prince. 

KoajiHUHH / coalition. 

Ko6&nTb m cobalt {min). 

KoGHjia / mare; — Ka / dim filly. 

Ko6HjiHua / cowlstaff, crooked bar (for 
carrying water, etc). 

Ko6ypi> mt pistol-case. 

KOBd va to forge, hammer; to nail; to 
shoe fhorses); to pick (a mill-stone); to 
fabricate, concoct (stories); — bh jkc- 
ji-bsoTo AorAt e ropemo, strike the 
fron while red-hot; t* — b^tt. T-fesH 
hobhhh, this news is of their own 
invention; — ce vpr to be forged, 
hammered; to be nailed; to be shoed; 
to be picked; to be malleable; xcejit- 
30T0 ce — b6, the iron is malleable; — 
He n forging (metals), hammering, 
nailing, shoeing (a horse), picking (a 
mill-stone); — B^.nHii / forge, smithy; 
— BdHHHa / sweepings, first flour (after 
picking a mill-stone); — b^hi* ppp forged; 
shoed; picked; a wrought, hammered 
(iron, etc); — Banb / forge, malleation; 
retract {of horses); — Bemi. pres p. 

KOB^BaM-b cond v KOBa. 

KOB^pen-b a wily, crafty, insidious, treach- 
erous; —HO ad wilily, craftily, insid- 
iously, treacherously; — HOCTb / — 
CTBO n cunning, craft, insidiousness, 
treachery; — CTByBam-b vn to be cun- 
ning, use craft, play the insidious or 
treacherous man. 

KOB^pcKH V KOBapen-b. 

KOBdM-b m blacksmith, forger, smith, 
farrier; shoer (of horses); — mcckh a 
blacksmith's (shop), of a blacksmith, 
smith (craft), forge (bellows), wrought 
(iron); — hcctbo n smithcraft, black- 
smith's trade; — HHua / blacksmith's 
shop, smithy, forge; iron-works. 

KOBHji-b m feather-grass; — JiecTb a cov- 
ered with feather-grass. 

KOBJI^AH V KJieB'eTil. 

Kora ad when; — me AoflACTe? when 

will you come? — Ctuie Tosa, when 

was that? 
KdB'bK'b a malleable; — KOCTb / ness, 

malleability. 
KOBq6r-b m casket, box, chest-box; ark; 

HoeBHHT-b — , Noah's ark; — rbTi. 

rocnoACH-b, the ark of the Lord; Ty- 

pHM-b B-b — 3H, to box, put in boxes. 
KOBq^H^KHK-b m treasurer, cash- keeper, 

cashier; — hcckh a treasurer's, cashier's; 



treasury; — qecTson treasurership; trea- 
sury, exchequer. 

KorAro c when, whenever; as, while; if; 
^ mtAutTtt whenever you wish; — mh 
ce H3BtcTH, when I shall be informed; 
— 6txi> oB4apHHi>, when I was 
a shepherd; — HAeuie, as he was 
coming, while he was coming; HtMa 
Aa Bh roBopn — Me Hepa36HpaTe» 
I will not talk to you if you don't un- 
derstand me; — uapysauie, in the 
reign of. 

KorAiucH-b a how old, since when, of 
what time; — e to3M xA-b6-b, how old 
is this bread? 

Kor5 ace pron whom; — naKaaaxa, 
whom did they punish?— me h j6epaTi>, 
whom will they choose? HsCepere — 
TO 6h;io, choose whomever you like, 
anybody you please, no matter whom; 
—TO Borb o6Hqa naKasBa, whom 
God loves he chastens. 

Korydpik m cougar, American panther. 

KOA6mi> m match-maker; procurer. 

K<SAa / coda (mas). 

KdACKCb m code; digest. 

KOAH(t)MKAuHfl / codiiication. 

Ko^-At ad where, any place, anywhere; 
SHaeTejiH- e, do you know where the 
things are? — 6hjio, in any place. 

KO^-KaK-b ad how, no matter how; Bne 
3HaeTe — e, you know how the mat- 
ter stands; — 6hjio, no matter how. 

Koe<})Hu^HT-i> m coefficient {math). 

K6xca / skin, hide, pelt, leather; peel (of 
fruit), derma {anaty, cypoea —, hide; 
H3pa6oTeHa — , leather; jiaKi* — , 
patent leather; bhacjio — , dressing 
leather; Mcem'a — , tanned leather; 
cBHHCKa — , sward; — h kocth, skin 
and bones; sapAfl ch — Ta» to take 
care of oneself {pop); — JKeni. a leather 
(market), leathern fbag), of leather, skin 
(disease), cutaneous (secretion), pelt 
(monger); — wecTb a skinny, leathery, 
thick-skinned; — MCHua, — MCHHKa / 
dim pelicle, cuticle, scarfskin; film; skin 
(Of fruits). 

KOMcipb m tanner; currier; — HHi^a / 
tan-yard, tannery; — ckh a tanner's, ot 
a tanner; — ctbo n tannery, the bus- 
iness of a tanner. 

Koxcyp^u-b m chrysalis; cocoon, kell. 

KOMcyxApb m furrier, fur-dresser, leather 
dresser; — HHua/ furriery, furrier's shop; 



fur-dressing; —ckh a furrier's, of a fur* 
rier; fur (frade); —ctbo n furriery, fur- 
dressing, fur-business. 

Koxcyx'b m pelisse, fur, pelt; furred-coat; 
— qe n dim a small furred-coat; a nice 
furred-coat; ott. — , fur, furred, Hned 
with fur, 

K03i / goat, she-goat; — sdpKO m goat- 
herd (pop); —3Apb /n goatherd; — sAi-b 
m red-star (ornith); — acB-b a goat, of 
a goat; — 3eKpdK-b a goat-footed; — 
seKi* m coarse- carpet (made of goat's 
hair;; — s^jit. m he-goat, billy-goat, 
buck-goat; — sepdri. m Capricorn (oj/r); 
— seuiKH, — 3H a goat's (skin), of a 
goat, goat (footed); — 3h asbojii* m 
carbuncle; — 3h uhukh pi wall flower 
(bot); — 3BHa / goat's ha.r; animal- 
hair; — SHHCB-b a of goat's hair, goat's 
hair; — SHua /dim ahttle goat;— ji6, — 
^i^Hi^e n dim a little kid, kid, cheveril. 

KosM^THKa / cosmetic; — tmicckh a 
cosmetic. 

K03Mor6HHti / cosmogony. 

K03MorpA(^HJi / cosmography; — <)>HqeH-b 
— (liHiecKH a cosmographic, — al. 

K03Mo;i6rHa / cosmology; — rH>ieHb, — 
rifqecKH a cosmologic, — al. 

KosMonoJiHT'b m cosmopolite, cosmopol- 
itan; — T^HCKH a cosmopolitan (world). 

k63moci> m cosmos. 

KosyndK-b m bun. 

K03A-6paAd / goat's beard; goat's rue 
(bot). 

K639 ce vpr to kid; ^aene n kidding; 
— seuii* ce pres p. 

Kofl (— ii, —6; — H pi) interrog pron who 
{of persons;, which (of animals and 
things); — e toW, who is he? —6 Ky- 
He, which dog; — fi uianKa nptAno- 
MHTare, which hat do yoa preter? — * 
e OHan >KeHa raM-b, what woman is 
that one over there? — li c«. TtsH xopa, 
who are those people, what people are 
those? 

koHto (— arc, — 6to; — hto pi) rel pron 
whoever, whichever, whatever, no mat- 
ter who, which or what; who, which, 
what; whom; koHto >Kejiae, whoever 
wishes; "tost. koHto naAwe bt. 6ofl 
3a CBo6oAa", he who falls fighting for 
liberty; kohto Aa e oti. t^sh wchh, 
any one of these women; BcfeKott KoilTO 
MHCJiH TitH, every one who thinks thus; 
CAuiHa nptAMeTi> 3a KoflTo Bh ro- 



237 



Ko;ie6aTeJieHi> 



BopHx-b, the same question I spoke to 
you about; Koero e hhcko OT6-br- 
BaHre, whatever is base, that you 
should avoid; koHto h ^a e toH, 
whoever he may be, no matter who 
he is; kocto as e oti> r-bx-h, any one 
of them, no matter which. 

KOK^a-b m whortleberry, red-bilberry (bot). 

KdKHJi'b mg bone; — jichi. a bone, of 
bone; stony (heart); — JieCTi a bony, 
osseous, full of bones; —ten dim small 
bone, small piece of bone; v KOCTb. 

KOKaJi^Bb a bony, osseous; — BOCTb / 
boniness; stiffness. 

KOKajiHCBaM-b vn to turn into bone, os- 
sify; to benumb, be benumbed: — He 
n ossifying; ossification; — caji-b ppp 
ossified; benumbed (with cold, etc). 

KOK^PAa / cockade. 

KOK^TKa / coquet, flirt; — jihbt. a coqu- 
ettish; — HHHd vn to flirt, play the 
coquet; — ctbo n coquetry, flirtation. 

KOK^T-b m milkwort (bot). 

KOKHJiH pi stilts. 

KOKHHe n snow-drop (bof). 

KOKHMKa / stone (in fruits); njioAoae cb 
— KH, Stone-fruit. 

k6ko n egg (pop). 

KOKOjiisa / ear-wig {zoolj. 

KOK6Ha / lady, madam (pop); — Ka / 
dim little lady, pretty lady. 

KOK6pKO m dandy, beau, dude; brag- 
gart; ^Ka / dudish woman, a proud 
woman; —pa ce vpr to put on airs, 
flaunt, show off, strut {of a cock ; — 
pcHC n flaunting, putting on airs; brag- 
ging; H KOKop^iu-b; — pem-b ce pres p 
flaunting, showing off. 

KOKopyiKa / wild-poppy ipof). 

KOK6p<ie n v xeMCHyra. 

KOKdcb m cocoa; — cobt. a cocoa (nut). 

KOKom^pb m poultry-man, poulterer; •— 
HHKb m hen-coop, chicken-coop, hen- 
house; — CKH a poulterer's, of a poul- 
terer; poultry; — ctbo n poultry bus- 
iness. 

K0)K5mH a hen, hen's, of a hen, poultry 
(lice); — iwepyAHH/ field parsley {bot)\ 
— cjitnoTd / hemaralopy; — xptB^/ 
bistort {bot); — uih rop-b m poultry- 
manure; — uiH Tp-bH-b m corn, wart. 

KOK6uiKa / hen; fowl, bird; Pleiades, the 
Seven Stars {astr); a chicken-hearted fel- 
low; milk-sop (Jig); aoAHa — , moor -hen, 



HHAHflcKa — , Turkey- hen; njiHMyr* 
p6K-b — , Plymouth Rock hen; opnHHr- 
T6H-b — , Orpington hen; — uihhkh pi 
poultry-lice; — qe n, — qnua / pullet, 
littte hen; goody good fellow (fig). 

KOKOUiK&pb m chicken-thief; v koko->^ 
uiapb. 

KOKc-b m coke. 

KOKyAHqe n cockscomb {bot). 

KdKbJIb V KOKaJIb. 

KOJ16 / wag(g}on, vehicle; car; cart; ceJiCKft 
— , afarm-waggon; nptBosHH — , truck, 
lorry (goods van); rpaMBafluH — , tram- 
way car; eAHa — AbpBa, a cart load, 
of wood; nATysaM-b ci> Ko;ia, to trav- 
el on a carriage. 

Kdjia / starch (for linen), starching. 

KdJia / form; sheet, folio {typ); Ha — , by 
the sheet. 

KOjidA mt V JiecHora. 

KOA^K-b m loaf (of bread); — ne n dim 
roll, cake. 

KOJiilH'b mt V noHC-b; — qe n dim. 

K03&pb m wag(g)oner, wag(g)on-driver;: 
cartwright; — HHiia / cartwright's shop; 
—CKH a waggoner's, wheel-wright's.cart- 
w right's; waggon, carriage (road); — 
CTBO n cartwright's trade. 

KojidcTpa // colostrum (first milk after 
delivery;;. 

K6ji5a V rpHBHfl. 

KOjiS&cb m sausage, bologna; — hmki* m- 
pork-butcher, sausage-maker; — uHua 
/ sausage-shop, bologna-shop. 

KdjiaaHb cond v kojih. 

KOJi^rHM / college; KapAHHajicKara — , 
the college of cardinals; HsGHpatejiHa 
— , assembly of electors, constituency; 
— fl6rb m colleague; — ji^wckh a col- 
lege (student), of a college, collegiate 
(course;. 

KOJierHHjieH'b a collegiate (institution); 
loyal, friendly; college; —ho ad loy- 
ally, in a friendly manner. 

KOJiA^KHfl mt field-keeper. 

KOJie6^H va to cause to waver, vacillate; 
— ce vpr to waver, vacillate, hesi- 
tate, not to know what to do; ne a*"- 
TC ce — 6i, don't hesitate; iwHoro ce 
— 6de, he is too much off and on, hes- 
itates a great deal; — ene, — hhc n 
hesitation, wavering, indecision, irreso- 
lution; — em"b ce pres p. 

KOJieSdrejieHb a hesitaling, hesitative, 
indecisive, wavering; —ho a hesitatingly, 



KOJieAa 



KOJi-bHHqa 



with hesitation. 

KdJieAA / Christmas; necTHTa Bh — , a 
Merry Christmas to you! na — , on 
Christinas; — Aeni* a Christmas (pres- 
ent), of Christmas; —HHiia/ Christmas 
carol. 

KontaA^h m, — Ka / Christmas singer; 
— CKH a Christmas- singer's, of Christ- 
mas-singers; Christmas (carol). 

KOJiCAyaaM-b vn to pass the Christmas; 
to visit houses for gifts on Christmas- 
day {of children); —He n spending 
Christmas; celebrating Christmas. 

KoyieKTHBeHi. a collective; — ho ad — ly; 
— BHs-bM'b m collectivism. 

KOJi^KiiHH / collection. 

KOJieji6 n wheel; cycle, ring; bicycle; 
3;k.6ho — , cog-wheel, notch-wheel; 
MaxoBo — , fly-wheel; boaho — , wat- 
er-wTieel; np^AHO — , front wheel; 
aaAHO — , back or r^ar wheel; na — 
Jia, on wheels; 6e3T> — Jia, wheelless; 
— jidTi. a wheel-shaped, rotate; — u6 
n dim small wheel, little wheel; pulley; 
ringlet. 

K5;ieHe n, — Jieu^ii pres p v Ko;iti. 

KO;ieHAp6 n coriander (Jbot). 

Ko^iecHHita / chariot; — q^pb m chari- 
oteer; — qen-b a chariot, of a chariot. 

KOjieTHa pi wheels; works, machinery. 

KOJi^T-b m package, bundle. 

Kd^eu-b m stake, pile; post; 3a6HBaMi> 
— UH, to drive stakes. 

KOJiH6a / hut, shanty, cottage; shed; 
barn; na — ra, on the shed, on the 
porch; xcHstfl bt. — 6h, to live in 
huts; — Ka / dim a little hut, a small 
shed. 

KOJiH6^pb m cottager; nomad; — ckh a 
cottager's; tent, nomadic (life). 

KojiH6pa / humming-bird. 

KdjiHBO n slaughter, massacre. 

KOJiHua, — ;iHqKa / dim wag(g)onette, a 
little waggon, push-cart. 

KojiiiqecTBo n quantity; rojitMo — , a 
large quantity; — qecTBem. a quanti- 
tative (analysis), quantitive, (adverbs) 
of quantity; cardinal (numbers). 

K6jiKaB-b a pron how big, how large, of 
what size? — e nopacTHajii., how big 
he has grown! — bh ca, how big are 
they? 

!k5;iko ad how much, how many; what; 
— napH HCKare, how much money do 
you want? — AyuiH fitxTe, how many 



were you? — My e utnara, what is 
its price? Ha — ere toahrh, how old 
are you? how innocent you are (pop)l 
— • CTC AoG-bp-b, how good you arel 

k6jikoto ad as much as, so far; the more; 
— oGHqare, as much (wine) as you 
like, as many (apples) as you like; — no- 
Beqe, TOJiKosa noseqe, the more, the 
more; — Aa >Kenaa, no matter how 
much I wish (it); ao — Mora, as much 
as I can, my best; ao — pasGHpaMi., 
as far as I can understand. 

K6jiHa V KOJia. 

KOAHAK-b m wheel-track; — uikh a wheel 
(track), carriage (road). 

KOJid V KOJieji6; — ada-b m wheel-track, 
line; — Bp^reHi* a circular (motion), 
rotatory, gyral; — esA^qeuT. a bicycle 
(association); — Hrp4 / round dance. 

KOJi6AHfl m coHodium (cbem). 

koJidHa n column, pillar, post. 

KOJioHdAa / collonade (arch). 

KOjiOHHayaaM-b va to colonise (-nize), 
settle; — ce vpr to be colonised; —He . 
n colonising; colonisation; — s^uhm / j 
colonisation. 

KOJ16HHH / colony, settlement; — HHCri. 
m colonist, settler; —iaeHt* a colonial, 
of colonies. 

KojiopHT-b m colo(u)ring; colo(u)r, tint. 

KOJidcb m colossus; — cljien-b a colossal; 
— c^jiHocTb / colossal dimensions, enor- 
mity. 

KOJiu^ n dim a small wheel, a little 
wheel; — u.i. pi small wheels; wag(g)on- 
ette, toy-waggon, cart, rings. 

KOJiuifua ad how many (persons); — 
CtxTC, how many were you? 

KdJiqaa-b v KOJiKas-b. 

Kdjiqe n dim small stake or pile; stick. 

KdnHUMi,, — qHui'b ad every time, as oft- 
en as, whenever; — ce cexa aa roaa, 
whenever I think of it. 

KOflT. m stake, pile, pale, post; stick; 
aaSHBaM-b aa — , to empale; aaCHBaMi* 
— jiOBC, to drive in piles; cbGpaHH 
OTi — H B«.H<e, a conglomeration (of 
people); aarpaxcAaM-b ct. — uh, to en- 
close with paling. 

KdJI-bK-b V KOJIKaBl*. 

KOji-bHHq^ vn to kneel, kneel down, be 
on one's knees, be kneeling, fall, throw 
oneself (at the feet of a person); — HiiqH- 
xa aa MHJiocxb, they knelt down beg- 



KOntHO 



KOMHCHOHep-b 



ging for mercy; — q^re tocnqKHy kneel 
down all ofyou; — HuqcHe n kneeling; 
genuflection; — qemi> pres p kneeling. 

koji4ho ft knee; JQint, stifle-jouit; stifle- 
bone; knot^ node (bot); generation, race, 
remove, degree; Ha — ua, on one's knees, 
kneeling; ao — nara, up to the knees, 
knee-deep; aaxaM-b aa —h% to fall, 
go down on one's knees; rypHM-b na 
—Ha, to punish by putting a person 
on his knees; — jituqecTb a kneed, geni- 
culate, knee- jointed; knotted; neTOTO — , 
the fifth generation, degree or remove; 
Aip»a Ha — HH, to hold (a child) on 
one's knees or lap; — HHiuKdM-b ad on 
one's knees, kneeling; — ue n dim a 
small knee; joint, knot nodule (bot); — 
jitueni* a knee (cap), of the knee; — 
jitHHqe n shave-grass {bof). 

KOJitHonp^KJidHCH'b a kneeling (atti 
tude); —HO ad kneeling, on one's knees, 
submissively; — h^hhc n kneeling, gen- 
uflection. 

u6nu va to kill; to slaughter; — ti> caMO 
roBCAa, they kill or slaughter nothing 
but cattle or beef; toH — jih, toH 6t- 
CH, he has the power over life and 
death; his word is law; ueA'bftTe th 
Kjia, don't kill them; — t* h 6tcsiTi> 
napoAa, they exterminate the people; 

— ce vpr to be killed, slaughtered; to 
kill oneself; to kill each other; to fight, 
be furious, unruly; — Jiene n killing, 
slaghtering; v KJiaue; — Jiemi. pres p. 

KOMdfl ad almost, pretty near; — rana 
ro p^qH, it seems so, one may so 
put it 

KOMdHAa /command, commanding; order; 
word of command; body, company, crew; 
noAi* Herosa — , under his orders, 
under his authority; nowapHa — , fire; 
brigade; acMaiH-b — ra, to take the 
command of; — Ha KopaC-b, crew. 

KOMaHA^psr va to direct, run, do {pop). 

KOMaHAHpdBaM-b va to commission; — 
ce vpr to be commissioned; — ne n 
commissioning; commission; — Ka / 
commission; bt. — Ka, in commission, 
commissioned; — ht. ppp commissioned, 
in commission. 

KOMaHAHpi. m commander, commandant; 

— Ha 4)jioTaTa, flag-officer of the 
navy; nojiKOBH — , commander of a reg- 
iment; poTeHi> — , commander of a 



company; ecKaApoHeH-b — , commo- 
dore; — CKH a commander's, of a com- 
mander. 

KOMauAHTeH-b a; — ho Apy>KecTBO, lim- 
ited joint-stock company: — r^p-b m 
silent of sleeping partner. 

KOMdHAysaM-b va to command, have or 
give the word of command; — ce vpr 
to be commanded; — hc n commanding, 
having the word of command; word 
of command. 

KOMdp-b m mosquito; gnat; yxansaHe 
OTT. — , mosqujto-bite. 

KOMdp-b m gambling, game of chance; 
Hrpaii Ha — , to gamble. 

KOMapAMCHsi m gambler; — Ackh a gam- 
bler's, of a gambler; gambling (house); 
— 'flcTBo n, — ji'bK'b m gambling. 

KOMdri* mg piece (of bread), lump (of 
sugar j] — qe, — q«Hue « dim piece, bit. 
— Tdpb m bread-eater, ready- reckoner, 
drone. 

KOMaxdfi V KOMafl. 

KOM6HHHpaM-b va to combine; — ce vpr 
to be combined; — ne n combining; 
combination; — h^uhs / combination. 

KdM6yc-b m v ustK^io. 

KOM^AHfl / comedy; — finr-b m comedian; 
HHTCKH a comedian, comedian's, of a 
comedian. 

KOMeHA^HT-b m commandant; — ckh a 
commandant's, of a commandant. 

KOMeHTdpHH m commentary; — pen-b a 
commentary; — T^pi. m commentator. 

KOM^pqecKH a commercial, mercantile. 

ROM^ra / comet; onaoiaTa — , tailed 
comet; — TeHi> a comet's (appearance), 
cometary (system), cometic (orbit), of a 
comet; — Torpd4)Ha / cometography. 

KOMHK-b m comic actor or author; a 
cracker of jokes. 

KOMHHi> m chimney; fire-place {fig); — 
A^Hfl m chimney-sweep. 

KOMHC&pb m commissary, manager; no- 
;iHueficKH — , commissary of police; 
— pHflTi. m commissariat, commissary- 
ship; —CKH a commissary's, of a com- 
missary; commissarial; — ctbo n com- 
missaryship. 

KOMHCH6Ha / commission (charges); ct. 
— , on sale or return; — hcht. a com- 
mission (agency), of commission. 

KOMHCHOH^p'b m Commissioner; factor; — 
CKH a commissioner's, of a commis- 
sioner, commission (agency); —ctbo n 



240 



KOHAOpi> 



commission business; commission agen- 
cy. 

KOMHCHti / committee, commission; h3- 
nHTHa — , examining committee, board 
of examination; cji-bACTBena — , a com- 
mittee of inquiry; uasHaMaBaM-b s-b 
— , to appoint (a person) member of a 
committee. 

KOMHTa m revolutionist, kommitadji. 

KOMHT^T'b m committee; organisation 
(•zation); BajiKancKH — , Balkan Com- 
mittee; — cKH a committee's, committee 
(rooms), of committee. 

KOMiiqeH'b a comic, comical; —ho, — 
qecKH ad comically. 

KdMKa / Sacrament, Communion, Eucha- 
rist. 

KdMKysaM-b va to give or administer the 
Communion; — ce vpr to partake of the 
Communion, receive the Sacrament, to 
communicate; to have the Sacrament 
administered to; —He n administering 
or receiving the Sacrament. 

KdMOBHua V rposAOBHua. 

KOMOHHra / melilot {pot:, 

KOMn^HHH / company; gathering, society, 
set; TpaMsaflHH — , tramway company; 
secejia — , jolly company, pleasant 
society;— niHCKHfl company, company's, 
of company. 

KOMnaHbdH-b m companion, associate, 
fellow; — Ka / woman companion. 

KOMndcb m compass; — cen-b a compass, 
of compass. 

KOMneHCiipaM'b va to compensate; — 
ce vpr to be compensated; — ne n 
compensating; compensation; h kom- 
neuc^UHH; — c^rop-b m compensator. 

KOMneHT^HTCH-b a competent, qualified; 
— HOCTb / competence, competency, 
qualification; — uh« / competence, ju- 
risdiction. 

KOMnnjidTop'b m compiler; — ji^uhh / 
compilation. 

KbiMnnp'b mt v narara. 

KOMnJi6KT-b m complement, full number, 
set, suit; utji-b — , full-set, complete 
suit; — TCH-b a complete, full-set, com- 
plete suit; — Tbeane n completing, com- 
pletement. 

KOMnji^Ki^Hfi / complexion; constitution; 
disposition. 

KOMnjiHK^UHti / complication, intricacy. 

KOMnjiHM^HT'b m compliment; npasn — , 
to compliment, congratulate (a person; 



MOhTb — TH, my compliments, my 
congratulations (to one); — tcht. a 
complimentary. 

KOMnjidTb m V aaroaop-b. 

KOMnoHiipaM-b va to compose {mus); — 
ce vpr to be composed; — hc n com- 
posing; — HHCT-b, — 3HTOp-b m compos- 
itor; — SHUHH / composition. 

KOMndcTb m compost {agr). 

KOMn6T-b m stewed fruit; dessert. 

KOMnp^cb m compress, bolster. 

KOMnpoMeTHpaM'b va to compromise, 
commit, compromit, expose (one's 
character; — ce vpr to be compro- 
mised, compromited, exposed; to commit, 
compromise oneself; — ne n compro- 
mising, exposing, bringing an imputation 
(upon one's name); — ht> ppp h a com- 
promised, exposed. 

KOMnpoMHCb m compromise, mutual a- 
greement. 

KOMy interrog pron dat to whom? — a* 
ro ASM-b, to whom shall I give it, 
whom shall I give it to? — Chad, to 
anybody, any one, to whomsoever (one 
pleases). 

KOMyTO rel pron dat to whom; na — 
rp-bCsa, whoever has a need of it; na 
— aa e, to anybody, any one, no 
matter to whom, to whomsoever, 

KOMyna / commune; — HHCTHien-b, — 
j>iecKH a communistic, — al; — hhcth- 
qeckH ad communistically; — hhctt. m 
communist; — uHs-bM-b m communism. 

KOMUIHH m V CbCtA'b* 

KOM(})6pTi> m comfort. 

KOHB^Hi^Hfi / convention; agreement, 
treaty. 

KbHB^pcHfl / conversion. 

KOHsdit m convoy, escort; — cht. a con- 
voy, of convoy, convoying (ship); — 
HpaM-b va to escort, convoy. 

KOHByjicHfl / convulsion, -spasms. 

KOHrjiOMep^Tb m conglomerate {min). 

KOHrperduHH / congregation; — <SHeHi> 
a congregational, congregation (meet- 
ing); congressional. 

Kourp^c-b m congress; —ccH'b fl congress 
(meeting), of congress, congressional 
(records). 

KOHA^K-b mt V npHKjiaAix 

KOHAeHC^Top'b m condensator; — i^ha / 
condensation (phys). 

KOHAHCBaMb vnt V cnHpaM-b. 

KOHA<ip'b m ccMidor {zooL). 



KOHAyP'b 



241 



KOBTyS 



KdHAyP'b mt V o6yBKa; — a^khh m v 
oGymapb. 

KOH;jyKTopT. m conductor; — ckh a con- 
ductor's, of conductor. 

KOHesiAeu-b m breeder of horses; — 
CTBO « raising or breeding of horses. 

KOHesdBOA'b m stud, strude; — acht. a 
stud (horse). 

KOHeu-b a horse (rider), equestrian (statue), 
equine. 

KOH^U-b m thread (of a needle); end, 
term, conclusion; KonpHHeu-b — , silk 
thread; JKHBOT-bT-b My bhch na — , his 
life hings by a thread; ao — , to the 
end, entirely; na — , in the end, final- 
ly, in conclusion, to sum up; after all, 
at the end; v KpaH. 

Kdueu-b m dim nice horse. 

KOH^HCH-b a final, limited, finite; com- 
mensurable {math); — HOCTb / finality; 
limitation. 

KOHHKecKH u conic (section), conical. 

KOHKHJiH pi stilts; xoAH ■» — , to walk 
on stilts. 

KOHKJida-b m conclave. 

KOHKopAdT-b m concordat. 

KOHKp^TCH'b a concrete, applicate. 

KOHKy^HH^T'b m concubinage. 

KOHKyp^HT-b m competitor, rival; — uhh 
/ competition, rivalry. 

KOHKypiipaM-b va to compete, rival, vie 
with, contest for; — ue n competing; 
competition. 

KOHKypcb m competition, concurrence, 
contest; — ccht. a competitive (examin- 
ation), competitory; competition, of 
competition. 

KdHHHK'b m horse-man, horse-rider, rider; 
trooper; equestrian; — ua / cavalry, 
horse. 

KOHdHA'b m conoid igeom); — aAjicht. a 
conoid, — al. 

KOHOKp^Aeu'b m horse-thief; — ctbo n 
horse-stealing. 

KOHondpqe n bidens ifiof). 

KOHdn('bJi)'b m hemp; — neui* a hemp 
(oil), of hemp, hempen, cannabine; — • 
nH pi hemp plants; — nnme n hemp- 
field; — nHiUHHKT. m mole-cricket (zool); 
moudlin (bot); — HdnKa / toad flax. 

KOHcepsaTHBeH'b a conservative; — 3'bM'b 
m conservatism. 

KOHcepBardpHti/ conservatory (of music). 

KOHcepB^TOp'b m conservative; —ckh a 
conservative, of a conservative. 



KOHc^pBH pi preserves. 

KOHCHCTdpHH / coHsistory; — djien-b a 
consistorial. 

k6hckh a horse (flesh), horse's (foot}, of 
horses; — Ka Myxa, horse-fly; — 'a*- 
6h pi snow-drop {bof)\ — Ka CHjia, horse 
power; — AOKTopi}, veterinary surgeon. 

KOHCKpHnuHH / couscription {mil). 

KOHcojiHAHpaM-b va to consolidate; — 
ce vpr to be consolidated; —He n 
consolidating; consolidation; — ht. ppp 
H a consolidated. 

KOHc6A-b m consol (arch). 

KOHCOM^ n consomme, jelly broth. 

KOHcn^KTi. m conspectus. 

KOHcraTHpaM-b va to establish (a fact), 
prove well-founded. 

KOHCTHTyuHii / Constitution; — onajiHCTb 
m constitutionalist; — ^Hen-b a consti- 
tutional. 

KOHcrpyKi^HH / construction. 

KOHcy^T^KHH / consultation (med). 

KdHcy^i* m consul; rcHepajieH'b — , 
consul-general; —ckh a consul's, of a 
consul, consular (authority), consulary; 
—CTBO n consulship; consulate. 

KOHcyMiipaM-b va to consume, use up; 
— ce vpr to be used up; —He « con- 
suming, using up; — mirop-b m user, 
consumer; — m^uhsi / consumption, use 
(com). 

KOHT^ n dandy, beau, dude, fop; — liuiKH 
a dudish. flaunting, foppish. 

KOHTHHr^HT-b TO Contingent. 

KOHTHH^HT'b TO continent; — TdJiem. a 
continental. 

KOHTdpa / office, bureau. 

KOHTdm-b m jacket; v cajiraMapKa. 

KdHTpa ad contra, counter; — CdnAa / 
contraband, smuggling; — CaHAHCTi. m 
contrabandist, smuggler; — eacHCTi. m 
counter-bass, double-bass; — MapKa / 
counter-mark; — peBOJirouHti / counter- 
revolution. 

KOHTp^KTb m contract; npaBu — , to 
contract, make a contract. 

KOHTp^CT'b m contrast. 

KOHTpH6yuHfl / contribution (mil). 

KOHTpdJii* m control; — Jien-b a control,, 
of control; — flbdpb to controller, comp- 
troller; — JibdpCKH a controller's, of a 
controller; — ^lupaHi. va to control. 

KOHTyati va to contuse; — ce vpr to be 
contused; — aeue n contusing; — seH-b. 
ppp contused; —ana / contusion. 

IS 



KOHTypa 



242 



KonpHHapb 



KOHT^pa / outline, contour. 

KdHT-bpi* a counter; — aAMRpajii. m 

counter •admiral; — ajiTi. m contralto; 
— Mapiui* counter-march. 

k6hth va to dress (one) elegantly, set off, 
deck; — ce vpr to dress elegantly, set 
off; to be dressed elegantly, be set off, 
decked; MHoro ce — th, he spends too 
much time with his toilet; — rene n 
dressing elegantly, dudishly; setting off, 
trimming; — Tcm* pres p. 

Kduyc-b m cone; — ccht. a conic, conical, 
— coBHAeH'b a coniform, conical. 

KOHyuiHCBaM'h vprt to go together, un- 
derstand each other; to chum. 

KOHtpeAep^UHa / confederation. 

KOHfp^KTH pi candy, bonbons, sweat- 
meats. 

KOH(})ep^HUHa / conference. 

KOH4)HpMduHsi / confirmation, 

KOHCpHCKysaM-b va to confiscate; — ce 
vpr to be confiscated; — ue n confiscat- 
ing; confiscation; — hi. ppp confiscated; 
— K^UHfl / confiscation, 

KOH4>AHKT-b m conflict. 

KOH4)y3'b fn scolding, reprimand. 

KOHXHJiHOjidrHfl / conchyliology. 

KOHxoHAa / conchoid (geom). 

KOHueHTpHpaM'b va to concentrate; — 
ce vpr to be concentrated; — hc n con- 
centrating; concentration; — ht. ppp 
concentrated; — rp^uHsi / concentra- 
tion; — rpHqecKH a concentric, — al 
(geom). 

KOHu^nuHsi / conception. 

KOHi^6pT-b m concert; — tcht. a concert 
(room), of concert 

KOHqb m leg (of a boot). 

KOHb m horse; 6oeBi> — , steer, charger, 
war-horse; esAaqeHi. — , saddle-horse; 
TosapeH-b — , pack-horse, lout; ^hc- 
TOKp'bBeH'b — , blood-horse; Ha — ad 
on horse-back; inter/ on horse! — qa ce 
vpr to foal; — qe n dim a little horse, 
small horse, pony; colt; toy-horse; — 
HiduiHa / stable; — H^pb m horse- 
grazer, borse-tender. 

KOH^K-b m cognac. 

KoonepHpaM-b vn to co-operate; — ae n 
co-operating; co-operation; — pdi^Hfl / 
co-operation;— paTHBCH-ba co-operative. 

KoopAHH^TH // co-ordinates (geom). 

KoopAHHiUHH / co-ordination. 

Kon^BaM-b cond v Konasi. 

K6naM-b V Konaa; —ne v KonacHe; — 



JIT. app; — Hb / V KonacHe. 

KoniuKa, — Hii / hod, wooden bowl; — 
qHua / dim a small hod. 

Kdnau-b m fulling-mill, fullery. 

Kon^qi. m digger, man with the hoe; 
pickaxe, hoe; pyAO— , m miner; — na 
/ woman digger, woman-worker; mat- 
tock, hoe, pickaxe; hoeing-machine. 

Konisi va to dig, dig up; to hoe (a gar- 
den}, break the ground with a spade; 
to ditch, trench; to sink (a well); to 
bury (the dead); — SJiaTO, to dig gold; 
— AynKa, to dig a hole; rpooi. My 
— e, he is laying a snare for him; — ce 
vpr to be dug; to be hoed; to be sunk; 
THSH seMa ce JiecHO — e, this soil is 
easy to dig; — ene n digging; hoeing; 
boring, sinking (a well); — eucb pres p. 

KdnBaiM-b va . to dig just once, strike 
with the hoe once; cond v Konaa. 

Kdne^e nt bastard, illegitimate child. 

Kdnne n spear, lance; copy (o/ a letter); 
— BHAeH-b a spear-shaped, lanceolate; 
— H6ceuT. m lancer, spearman, pike- 
man. 

KoniipaM'b va to copy; — ce vpr to be 
copied; — hc n copying, taking down a 
copy; — HT. ppp copied; a copy (book). 

KonHTH^K-b m asarum (bot). 

KOOHTO n hoof; kohcko — , horse's hoof; 
saAHo — , thick hoof; — hh hchbothh, 
hoofed animals; — ue n dim a small 
hoof; ornament in the form of a hoof. 

KdoHa V Konaa. 

KonHtaz'nto long, yearn, burn, languish 
for (a thing); to pine away; Ayuia- 
Ta MH — e sa Hero, my soul is yearn- 
ing for him; — eiwb Aa ro bhahmi*, we 
long to see or meet him; —ne n long- 
ing, yearning; languishing, pining away 
(for love); burning desire; — emi. pres p. 

Kon5A m setter (dog). 

Konpdjii. m piougher's goad. 

Konp^U-b V Koniip-b. 

KonpjiBa/ nettle; — b^kt. m nettle -covered 
place; — aen-b a nettle (rash), of nettles; 
— BH pi urticaria (bot). 

KonpHHa / silk; Heo6pa6oTeHa — , raw- 
silk; Ape6-b — , waste silk; qncra — , 
pure silk; ott. — , of silk, silk (thread); 
— HCH-b a silk (worm), of silk, silken, 
sericeous; silky; — HOBHAeHi> a silky, 
silk-like, silken. 

KonpHH^pb m silk-worm breeder, silk- 



24S 



KOPHTO 



merchant, silk-grower, reai'er of silk 
worms; — ckh a silk-grower's, of a silk 
grower; — ctbo n sericulture, silk-worm 
breeding, silk-industry. 

K6nqe n button; stud; button-hook; — 
Hue n dim small button; stud. 

KonqHjio n nippers, pinchers. 

K6ni>p-b m dill, fennel anise {hot). 

KopA / bark {of a tree), skin, rind {of 
fruits), crust {of bread), cover {of a 
book), crust, surface (of the earth); 
ropua — , upper crust, AO^ina — , un- 
der crust; — piiua / dim tiny bark, skin, 
rind; crust; book-cover; crust {of bread). 

KopafiMH / cake; wafer; drop, 

Kopa6oKpyui6HHe n shipwreck. 

Kopa6ocTp6eHe n ship-building; — 
HTCAb m ship-builder; —Hxe.neH'b a 
ship -building. 

K^paGi* m ship; vessel; BoeneHii — » 
warship, man of war, battleship; TT.p- 
roBCKH — , merchant-ship, merchant- 
man; 6poHHpaH-iM— , armo(u)r-clad ship; 
xaMajicKH — , freight-boat; tug-boat; 
— 6eH-b a ship (goods), ship's (hull), 
naval, (master) of a ship; — le n dim 
small ship; nautilus {zool). 

Kopas-b a stiff (collar), hard (bed), stale 
(oread), tough (meat), ropy; rigid, scle- 
rotic; —BO c-bpAue, stony heart; — 
BHui, — BOCTb / stiffness, hardness, 
toughness. 

KopastH vn to harden, grow hard, get 
stiff, grow stale {of bread); — eue n 
growing stiff, hard, rigid; getting stale; 
— em-b pres p. 

Kop^ji'b m coral; — jih pi corals {zoot); 
— jiOBT, a coral (garland), of coral, 
coralline. 

KopBdT'b m sloop-of-war, corvet. 

KopA^Jia fg ribbon, band; Bi.psaH'b ct. 
— , tied with a ribbon; — Ka / dim a 
small ribbon, a pretty ribbon. 

Kopz(6H-b m cordon. 

KoperHpaMCb va to read proofs, correct 
ifyp)', — ce vpr to be read, corrected; 
—He n correcting (a page), reading 
proofs; correction, proof-reading; — ht. 
ppp read, corrected. 

Kop^KTen-b a correct; —ho ad — ly; — 
HocTb / — ness. 

Kop^KTop-b m corrector, reader, proof- 
reader; —ckh a corrector's (work); of 
a correotor. 



KopeKTypa / proof; ni>pBa — , first proof 
or reading; BTopa — , second proof 
or reading; rpera — , third reading, 
press-revise; M3Ba>KAaii'b — » to take 
out a proof; — peHixz proof (sheet), of 
a proof. 

Kop^Mi> m abdomen, belly; womb; 6ojih 
me — , I have stomachache, my belly 
aches; ci. — , pregnant (woman); — 
MCH-b a abdominal (integuments), sto- 
machic, ventral, peritonial; belly (band), 
coeliac (artery); — Mecrt a blg-bellied 
(man); with a big belly; bulging out; 
— MOH<3rH pi gastropods {zool); —Ht 
n dim a small oelly. 

K6pea-h m root; radix; race, extraction; 
KBaApaTeHi> hjih KydnqecKH- , square 
or cubic root; — ht>tt. HascbKo aao, 
the root of all evil; xaK'bBi. My e —Tb, 
such is his family or race; ao —Ha* to 
the root (of a thing); nyuiam-b h;ih 
xBauiaMi> — , to take root, strike root; 
— Heu-b a radical (change), fundamen- 
tal (law), original (inhabitant); — hcctb 
rooty (fibre), full of roots; knotty, stub- 
by; — HocjidBHe « etymology; — le n 
dim rootlet, radicle; — h6 vn to take 
root; to eradicate; — h^kt. m rootiness; 
stump (of a tree); original inhabitant. 

KopecnoHA^HT-b m correspondent; — 
una / correspondence. 

KopecnoHAHpaM-b vn to correspond, car- 
ry on correspondence with (one); to keep 
up a correspondence with (any one); — 
He n correspondence. 

KopHa6p-b m corridor; — le n dim a 
little corridor. 

KopHCTOJiio6HB-b a interested, covetous, 
greedy, avaricious; ct. — bh n'bnwi, for 
one's self-interest, for the love of gain; — 
BO ad interestedly, for one's self-interest, 
covetously; — jiH56He n self-interest, love 
of gain, avariciousness, avarice, cupidity; 
— jiidSeuT. m interested person, lover of 
gain, avaricious man, grubber. 

KopiicT-b / booty; interest, self-interest, 
cupidity; — xeHi. a selfish, covetous, 
greedy; — hhio. m selfish person, grub- 
ber, egotist. 

KopHTdpb m trough-maker; good-for- 
nothing fellow (fig); —ckh a trough- 
maker's, of a trough-maker; —ctbo n 
trough-making. 

KopHTO m trough, tub; basin; pelvis 
(anatj; — aa KiKnane, bath-tub; — aa 



icopana 



244 



noene, water-trough; — sa npaae, 
wash-tub; — sa Mtcene, kneading- 
trough; BOACHHqHO — , bin-hopper; 
p%qHO — > river-basin; — na Kopafiiii 
hull; TypaaTi. nojib —to, left behind 
in marriage {of an older brother or sister); 
— ue n dim a small trough or tub; a 
pretty little tub or trough; a toy tub. 

KopHua / dim crust (of bread), peel, 
rind; bh — xjitGi., not a bit of bread; 
H KopiiqKa. 

KopH({>4fl m corypheus. 

KopHa // grove, woods; qaM-b — , pine- 
forest. 

KopKdpa vn to bubble, rumble (of the 
bowels); — peae n rumbling, rumble; 
— pem-b pres p. 

KopMHjio n rudder; reins of government 
(fig); JK-h^Aca. —TO, to be at the helm 
(of state, etc). 

KopMHHa / rumen, cud (of ruminants). 

KopMop^H-b m cormoran (zoof). 

KopMyuia V H3rbp6yniBaM'b. 

KopMqfifl m pilot, helmsman; steersman. 

KopHH3i> m cornice (archit); — 3eHi> a 
cornice, of a cornice. 

Kopdna / crown, coronet; tiara; cornice 
(archit); uapcKa — , kingly crown; 
nancKa — , papal crown, tiara; — Ta 
Ha cbaAaHHCTO, the crown of crea- 
tion; uacJitAHHK'b aa — Ta, heir to the 
crown; — aeHT. a crown (lands), crown's, 
of the crown; coronary; — Ka / dim 
coronet; a pretty little crown; — Hduna 
/ coronation, crowning; — HdeaHi a 
crowned (head), wearing a crown. 

KopoHJicBaM-b va to crown; — ce vpr 
to be crowned; to crown oneself; — ae 
n crowning; coronation; — cau-b a h 
ppp crowned. 

Kopnyc-b m corps, body; AnnjiOHarH- 
qecKH — , diplomatic corps; KaACTCKH 
— , corps of cadets; OTAtjieR-b — , a 
separate body; — cea-b a corp's, of corps. 

Kopc^Mc-b m body (of a dress). 

Kopc&pb m corsair; pirate. 

Kopc^T-b m corset. 

Kopr^Mc-b m cortege, retinue, suite. 

KOp3^6a / hollowed tog; hollow (of a 
tree), shell (of a ship); — Ccctt. a hol- 
low, concave; — Ka / dim shell; cup, 
saucer. 

KopyHAi* m corundum (min). 

K6pa va to blame, censure, find fault 
with; to accuse, slander; — ce vpr to 



be blamed; to be accused; to blame 
oneself; — peae n blaming, accusing; 
accusation; — peiui* pres p. 

Koc4 / hair, hairs; floss (of maize); qep- 
aa — , black hair; pyca — , light hair; 
rjiasa cb oKana;ia ^, bald-head; Ter- 
na 3a — Ta, to pull by the hair. 

KocAf scythe; — H-b m scytheman, mow- 
er, haymaker. 

Koc^THHK-b m hair-dress (worn by the 
peasant women); iris (bot). 

KdcBCH-b a indirect; slanting, sloping, 
oblique; — Aaa-bK-b, indirect tax; no 
— aaqMH-b, in an indirect way; — 
naAeiKi, oblique case; —ho a indi- 
rectly; obliquely. 

Koceai&H'b m cosecant (geom). 

Kdceae n mowing); — cen-b ppp; ^ 
ceui-b pres p v Koca. 

Koc^p-b m bill, hedge-bill, pruning knife. 

Kocanycb m cosine (geom). 

Koc^TGa / hay-time, mowing time. 

KocHua, — cHiha / dim pretty hair, a 
nice little hair; small scythe. 

KOCM^T-b a hairy, shaggy, shagged; wool- 
ly; — TocTb / hairiness, shagginess. 

KOCM^THKa / cosmetic, cosmetics, — th- 
qecKH a cosmetic. 

KOCMorpd(|)Hn V K03Morpa<})Ha. 

KocayBaiM-b (ce) vpr to touch, touch 
upon, allude to; to concern, relate; 
Toaa — Ba a Hero, that affects him 
too, it concerns him also; cbmo Aa ce 
— HCTe AO aero, only dare to touch it? 
—He n touching, touch. 

Kocon^c-b m falling of the hair, baldness; 
— ceu-b m hair-worm. 

KOCTjiHB-b a bony, knotty, hard (nut), an- 
gular, fibrous (bof); — aocTb / boni- 
ness, knottiness, hardness. 

KocTendccH-b a ossiferous. 

KocTenypKa / tortoise, turtle. 

KocTiiyiKa / stone (of fruits); qacTa ott. 
— KH, to stone; — laua / dim stone. 

K6cTHHK-b m skeleton. 

KOCTo66;i-b m ostealgy, rheumatism in 
the bones. 

KocT^pa, — Ka/ paring-knife, blade. 

KocTyp-b V qepreqii. 

KOCTypaqe n scarlet runner (bot). 

KocTb / bone; cJiOHoaa — , ivory; kh- 
Tosa — , whale-tx)ne; oti. — , bone, 
of bone, made of bone; KO>Ka a — th> 
skin and bones; MOKbpi* ao — THT-b, 
wet to the skin; — Tecn», — tAbt. a 



KOCnOM-b 



24S 



Kpasa 



bony, osseous; — qiiua / dim small 
bone. 

xocTidM-b m costume; suit of clothes. 

KOCT. m blackbird; — qe n dim young 
blackbird. 

KOCb m trump (card). 

Kbc-bM-b m hair, folicle; — no — , hair 
by hair; xcHBOT'bT'b My bhch Ha — , 
his lite hangs by a thread; ne Aasa 
HH — , he wouldn't give anything; he 
is too stingy for anytning;_— ne n dim 
hair, folicle. 

K6ca va to mow, cut down (grass); —• 
ce vpr to be mowed, mown, cut down; 
to be irritated, vexed; He — cite ce, 
don't get irritated, don't worry; — cene 
n mowing, cutting down; —cew.i» pres p. 

KOT^K-b, — p-bKi. m tom-cat. 

KOTanr^HC-b m co-tangent (geom). 

KOT^pi> m back-room, back-corner (of a 
house,; enclosure; h Korapa /, kot^P- 

HHKT. m. 

KdTsa / anchor; Mi>pTBa — , mooring 
buoy; xaipjiiiM-b — , to cast (or drop; 
anchor; sAHraMi. — , to unmoor or 
weigh anchor; — Ben-b a anchor (hold), 
(fluke) of an anchor, anchoring (ground); 
— BHua / dim small anchor; toy-an- 
chor. 

KOT^ji-b m copper, large kettle, boiler (of 
an engine); caldron; napen-b — , steam- 
boiler; eapH B-b — , to boil in a caldron. 

KdTKa / cat, she-cat; grap {naui); pi 
brakes (of wheels), spurs on shoes 
(for climbing); rose-campion {bot); whip, 
cat-o'nine-tails; Ansa — , wild cat; an- 
ropcKa — , angora cat; MopcKa — , 
cat-fish; o6HqaT-b ce KaKTO — ra h 
MHuiKarai they are as fond of each 
other as cat and mouse; —re, — xenue 
n dim a little kitten; —TeuiKH a cat 
(gut), cat's (eye), of a cat; feline; — 
Tiijio « kittens, brood, nest; den (fig); 
— xa ce vpr to kitten. 

KoxMJiHOH'b m cotillion (dance). 

K6xKaM-b va to caress. 

KoxJie, — ji^Hue / rf/rra small kettle; pot. 

KoxjieHHHi / verdigris; h KOXJieBHH^. 

Koxji6xa / pi cutlets, chops; arneuiKH 
— , lamt) chops; osHeuiKH — , veal 
cutlets. 

KoxjioBHHa/ basin -like dale, deep valley. 

K6xjieHHua / stew-pan, sauce-pan. 

KOxji^cBaiH-b vn to be covered with ver- 
digris, become eruginous; —He n getting 



covered with verdigris; verdigris; — 

ca;n. a h ppp covered with verdigris, 

become eruginous. 
Kdxypa / hut, hovel, cot; enclosure; Ky- 

qeuiKa — , kennel. 
K5(})a // pail; bucket (of a draw-well); 

— Boaa, a pailful of water; —^vnKA f 
dim small pail. 

Koi^Hi* mt stump, stalk (of a cabbage), 

counter-foil (of a cheque-book). 
KonaH'bd vn to grow stiff, be benumbed; 

—He n growing stiff, stiffening; — eucb 

pres p. 
K6qHHa / pig-stye, pig-pen, pen; hut, 

hovel, cot. 
KoqHa / coach, carriage; na — , running, 

at full speed; — huit. m coachman, 

driver. 
Koq-b m ram; Mepnuie na — , it smells 

of mutton. 
Koui^pa/ sheep-fold, sheep-cot; hut, cot, 

shed; na — , in a pile, piled; K^ma 

Kaxo — , a veritable hut. 

KOUiepifHKH pi V KOKHqe. 

Kdmep-b m hive, bee-hive; big basket. 

KduiuHKi. m chest (anaf); big basket 

KouiHHua / basket, hand-basket; — rpoa- 
AC, a basketful of grapes; — qKa / 
dim a small basket; a pretty basket. 

KouiHHqipb m basket-maker or seller; 
— CKH a basket-maker's, of a basket- 
maker; — cxBon basket-making, basket- 
trade; basket-work. 

KouiyAa / round-headed rush (zool). 

Kouiyjia / shirt; v pHsa. 

Koinyxa / hind, roe, doe. 

Kotu-b m big basket, hamper; crate; hive; 
barn made of wickers; box (ol a car- 
riage); rpidAHH — , the chest {anat); 

— nSiijiKH, a basketful of apples; 
BOAennqeH-b — , drum, hopper; pn- 
CeH-b — , fish-basket; nqejiem. — , bee- 
hive; — q6, — q^Hue n dim a small 
basket. 

KomptBa / cat's-tail grass (bot). 

KomyH'b m sacrilegist, sacrilegious person; 
— cxBO n sacrilege; — cxByaaM-b vn to 
act sacrilegiously. 

Kp^sa / cow; MopcKa — , lamantin; 
MJi-bqua — , milch-cow; MeKOMiR.3a — , 
good milker; 6oAJiHBa — , snarling cow, 
vicious cow; — Be mji^ko, cow's milk; 
— BeuiKH acow (hide), of a cow; cowlike; 
— b6 n, — BHua, — BHqKa / little cow, 
young cow, heifer; 6o}Ka —BHqKa / 



Kpasall 



246 



Kpacar-b 



1 



lady-cow (insect); a goody-good fellow, 
a dupe (fig). 

KpasAit m, —le n dim ring biscuit, roll. 

Kpasipi* m cow-keeper, dairy-man, milk- 
man; — HRK-b /n dairy-bouse; cow-house; 
— CKH a dairy-man's, of a dairy-man, 
dairy (product); — ctbo n dairy-business, 
dairy. 

Kparyfi m sparrow-hawk (zoot). 

Kp^Aa va to steal, thieve; to purloin; vn 
to steal, be addicted to stealing: xoft 
MHoro —0.6, he is a thievish fellow; — 
ce vpr to be stolen; — achc /j stealing, 
thieving; theft; shop-lifting; h Kpajiinc-b; 
—a.6n-b m thief, stealer ' (of hearts, 
etc); KOHO- — A^Ut fn. horse-thief; — 
AeuiKdMi*, — AeuiK^ra a</ slily, stealth- 
ily, by stealth; — Jia / woman-thief, 
thievish -worn an, shop-lifter, — jiiiBeu*, 
— jiH) m thief, shop-litter; rogue, knave; 
jiHB-b a thievish, inclined to theft, ad- 
dicted to stealing; — acSmt. ad stealthily, 
by stealth; secretly. 

Kp^eH-b a end (seat), marginal; last, 
final; extreme, urgent, pressing; utmost; 
— flHHHT-b CTOJiT., the chair at the end; 

— qoBtK-b, one who goes to extremes; 
B-b — cjiyqafi, in case of great need 
or of urgent necessity; at the least; — 
Hua MtpKa. extreme measure. 

KpiwSa / theft, stealing; larceny (jur); 
ocMAeHi. sa — , condemned or sentenced 
for theft or larceny; jiHTeparypna — , 
plagiarism. 

Kpafl m end; edge, border, corner; margin 
(of a book;, extremity; close, conclu- 
sion; ottj — AO — , from end to end; 
OT-b —a, from the beginning (of a les- 
son); BT. —a Ha roAHHara, at the end 
or close of the year; — na Apexa, bor- 
der, skirt; — ari. Ha cBtra, the end of 
the world; pbAeni. — , native country; 
K-bM-b — a, towards the liaish; HSKap- 
BdM-b AO '— , to finish, bring to an end; Bb 
•— a na KpaHiuara, at the worst, seizing 
the bull by the horns, when the worst 
comes to the worst; H-fesia nvi — na 
MOHT-b MAKH, is there no end to my 
agonies? 

Kpafl pres p near, near to, close to, by; 

— Boc4)opa, near the Bosphorus; — 
Hauiara K«.iiia, near or by our house. 

Kpafl6pi>KeH-b a of the shore or coast, 
situated near the shore; shore (line). 



coast (defences), littoral, maritime (for- 
tifications); —>KHe« shore, coast, strand, 
bank; MopcKO —mchc, sea-shore, sea- 
coast. 

KpafliMdpHe V Kpafl6pt>KHe; — pem> m 
sea-shore inhabitant, coaster; — ckh a 
sea-shore, sea-coast; shore (battery). 

Kp^flHHHa / end, border, corner, country. 

kp^Hho ad extremely, exceedingly, very 
much; — Bh 6jiaroAapa, I thank you 
very much; — HenpHSHarejieH-b, ex- 
tremely ungrateful; — HOCTb / extrem- 
ity, want; oti. CAna — nocTb ao 
Apyra, from one extreme to the other; 
OTHBaM-b AO —HOCTb, to go to ex- 
tremes, run into extremes; B-b — HOCTb, 
in case of|inecessity. 

Kpaflpique n river-side, bank of a river, 
strand; — «ieHT» a river-side, littoral. 

Kpdlfuep'b m cruiser (naat). 

Kpdfiqe, — qeHue n dim small end, little 
end; a bit; — xji-feGeu-b, a bit of bread. 

Kp^iiniHHK-b m corner, crust, first cut (of 
bread); end, tail (of a thing). 

Kpafl^r-bJien-b a corner; — KaM-bKi*, 
corner-stone. 

KpaK-b m foot; leg; np-feAHH — Ka, fore- 
legs; saAHH — , hind legs; CHBann. na 
KpaK-b, to be ready, be up; ci. <5och 
— Ka, bare-footed, with bare feet; nerb 
— Ka na n-hjiMKHa, five feet long; ry- 
paM'b — , to set one's foot on, get a 
footing; — h6, -q^Hue n dim little 
foot; small leg; a pretty leg. 

Kpaji-b m king; — jieanq-b m king's son; 
— jiCBT, a king's, of a king, royal; — jih- 
ua / queen; —ckh a king's, royal (dig- 
nity), kinglike; —ctbo n kingdom; — q6 
n dim young king, kinglet, kingling; 
prince. 

KpdMOJia / quarrel, wrangle, brawl, dis- 
pute; — jiHB-b a quarrelsome, quarrelous, 
petulant; — HHK-b m, — HHua / a quar- 
relsome person, mischief-maker, clap- 
per-claw; — HHqecKH a quarrelous. 

Kp^HTa m sorry jade, giant, ogre. 

Kpan-b m crane, tap, stop-cock, spigot; 
— qe n dim small crane, faucet. 

Kpan-b a v K-bCb. 

Kpac^Beucb m a handsome man, beauty; 
— BHita / a beautiful woman, beauty, 
belle. 

KpacdT-b a tartish, sour-sweet; — aO-bJi- 
Ka, crab-apple. 



KpaccH-b 



247 



KpeAHT3> 



KpAceHi. a beautiful, fair, handsome, fine, 
lovely; — Mail, lovely month of May! 
—Ha rpaAHHa, beautiful' garden; — 
HHTt HSKycTsa, fine arts; <I>H;iHn'b 
— HM, Philip the Handsome; Kapji-b — 
HH, Charles the Fair. 

KpacHB-b a beautiful, good-looking, hand- 
some, pretty; — qos-bK'b, a handsome 
person; — noiepK-b, a fine hand; —bo 
jiHU,e, a pretty or beautiful face; — 
BHHT-b noji-b, the fair sex; — bh 6yKBH, 
beautiful, fine or pretty letters; — sa 
pa&ora, fine work, beautiful work: — 
Ba Ayuia, a beautiful soul; —bo ad 
beautifully, handsomely, nicely, pret- 
tily; — BocTb / prettiness, loveliness, 
beauty. 

Kp^CKa / colo(u)r, hue; JiHue 6e3t, — , a 
colourless face. 

Kp^CHHK-b m dropsy (med); — qas-b a 
having the dropsy, dropsical, hydrop- 
ical. 

KpacHonHCb m calligraphy; h KpacHO- 
nHcaHHe; — ccht. a calligraphic; — 
ceuT. m calligraphist. 

KpacHoptqifB-b a eloquent; —bo a — ly; 
— BOCTb / eloquence. 

KpacHoptqne n eloquence, oratory; 
rhetoric. 

KpacoTd / beauty, comeliness; ny^Ha 
— , exquisite beauty; thhi. ua — , a 
type ol beauty. 

Kpdcra / scab, mange; — bt> a scabby, 
mangy, scabbed, psoric; — bocts / 
scaboiness. 

KpdcTaBHua / cucumber; AHsa — , horse 
cucumber; KHceJia — , pickled cucum- 
ber, pickle; KHcejiH — uh inierj nonsense ! 
— qdpi> m seller of cucumbers; — qen-b 
a cucumber (salad), of cucumbers; — 
qKa / dim a small cucumber. 

KpacTaBtfl vn to get or grow scabby, 
have the scab or mange; — ene « get- 
ting scabby or mangy; — eui'b pres p. 

Kp^ca va to adorn, beautify; to trim, set 
off; Tolt — CH saseAeHHeTO, he is an 
hono(u)r to the institution; — ce vpr to 
adorn oneself; to be adorned; — cene n 
adorning adornment; — cemt pres p. 

KpdreH-b a; — ho whcjio n multiple {arith). 

Kp^TMm>K1> V KiKCHq-bK-b. 

KpaTKOBpiMe(He)H-b a short- timed, short- 
lived, of short duration, fleeting, ephem- 
eral; —HO ad for a short time, for 



a little while; — HOCTb / short duration, 
transience, transientness; brevity. 

Kp^TKO ad briefly, in few words; roBO- 
pere — , be short, be brief. 

KpaTKocp6qeHi> a short>dated (bills), of 
short date. 

KpdTKOM'b ad in short, briefly, in few 
words. 

Kparyua / calabash, gourd; gourd bottle; 
cranium (anaf); npaana — , empty head; 
— Ka / dim a small gourd; a small 
head ifig). 

Kp^T-bK-b a short, brief; concise, suc- 
cinct; summary; — cpoK-b, short date; 
— yqe6HHKi>, short method; — ptq- 
HMK-b, abridged dictionary; — orro- 
Bopi*, brief answer; — pasroaop-b, 
short conversation; — ko ra cjiaAKOt 
short and sweet; — KocTb / shortness, 
brevity (of human life), conciseness, suc- 
cinctness (of style). 

Kpdqa vn to stride, stride along; to pace, 
walk, step, stalk, — qene n striding, 
pacing; — qeuj-b pres p 

Kp^qa vn to croak (of frogs); — qene 
n croaking; croak; — qemi* pres p. 

Kpaq^, — q^Hue, n <//m small foot; small 
leg; a pretty leg; — qecx-b a lanky, 
long-legged; long-paced; -qeiuKdM'b ad 
striding, in strides; — q^ui. m dim v 
Kpaqe; — qiiiue n an awfully big foot 
or leg. 

Kp^qKa / step, stride; hh — M-fecro, not 
a foot of ground; cb G-bpsH — kh» with 
quick steps, with rapid strides, striding 
fast; — Hanptfl'b, a step forward or 
ahead; h^kojiko — kh ox-b xyKa, a 
few steps from here. 

Kpaqyfl-b m legging, end (of pants); — 
HHK-b m foot-slrap. 

Kpeaxypa / creature, weakling, minion. 

Kpes^T-b m bed; — xeni. a bed (clothes), 
of a bed. 

KpeAHXHBeH'b a of credence; — hh hhc- 
Ma, credentials.' 

KpeAHXHpaM-b va to credit; — ce vpr to 
be credited; —He n crediting. 

Kp^AHXop-b m creditor; — ckh a credit- 
or's, of a creditor. 

Kp^AHx-b m credit; na — , on credit, on 
trust; HwaMT. Ao6-bpT, — , my credit is 
good; oxKpHx-b — , open credit, draw- 
ing account; BsewaM-b na — , to take 
on credit or upon trust; oxsaptiM'b — , 
to open an account (with a bank, etc)i 



KpcKcryuiKa 



248 



KpMBOJIHMa 



— reu-b a credit, (letter) of credit. 

KpeKerymKa / frog ipopy, chatterer (fig). 

KpeMiuHB / cremation. 

Kp^M-bK-b, — MHKb, — m6ht. m flint, flint- 
stone, silex; TB-bpAi* Karo —, hard as 
flint; c-feKaM-b orbub cb —, to strike 
fire with a flint; — qcHi. a flint, of flint; 
— jiHB-b a full of flints, flinty; silicious; 
— qe n dim a piece of flint; pebble, 
marble (for playing with). 

KpeiN-b m lily, fleur-de-lis; cream, paste; 
— MOB-b a lily-white (colo(u)r); — mo6h 
pacTeHHs pf lilies. 

Kpeo3dT-b m creosote. 

KpedJii> m Creole; — Ka/a creole-woman. 

Kpen-b m crape. 

KpecJi5 h arm-chair, easy chair. 

Kpei^ra va vn to babble, prate, chat- 
ter; to rattle, clap; rott r-bfl ch — th, 
he is talking nonsense, talks to the 
wind; — ce vpr to be babbled, chat- 
tered; —r&Jio n rattle-box (toy), clap- 
per; chatterer (fig); — tchc n bab-- 
bling, chattering; babble-talk, chatter; 
— Tem-b pres p. 

Kpem^ va to cry, cry out, scream, shriek, 
shout, yell; — kojikoto Mora, to cry 
with all one's might; Atuara — tt., the 
children are shouting; hc — m^re, don't 
be shouting, don't yell; — mtxa aa 
noMomb, they were cryiag or shout- 
ing for help; BctKolt —mn npoTHBi. 
Hero, every body cries out against him; 
— mil ce imp v some body is crying 
out, shouting, yelling; —m^He n crying, 
shouting, yelling, screaming; cry, shout, 
yell, scream; — meiub pres p. 

KpHB^K-b m shepherd's crook; staff, stick, 
club. 

KpHB^m> m, — Ka / handful; — ntcbK'b, 
a handful of sand; xp-bpjisiM-b napn 
Cb — , to throw money about by hand- 
fuls. 

KpHBAa, — BHH^ / injustice; He o6h- 
qaM-b — Ta, I hate every wrong; na — 
BHH^, unjustly, wrongly; falsely. 

KpHBene n, —Beiixh pres p v