LaL.D
R5436C
COMPLETE
ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY,
FOR
THE USE OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS.
BY
THE REV. J. E. RIDDLE, M.A.
OF ST. EDMUND HALL, OXFORD.
LONDON:
LONGMAN, ORME, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1838.
LONDON:
Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE,
New-Street-Square.
X
PREFACE.
" BE patient," says an Eastern proverb, " and the mulberry-leaf will become satin."
The Author of this Volume fears that he has severely exercised the patience of many
persons by whom its announcement was favourably received. He is not bold enough
to apply the latter portion of the proverb to the quality of his work ; but he fearlessly
asserts that his own patience has been the most severely taxed, and he trusts that the
arduous nature of his task will be deemed a sufficient excuse for the delay which has
taken place.
None of the English-Latin Dictionaries extant could be fitly adopted as the basis of
the new one. The plan of these works is so imperfect, and their Latin is of such doubtful
quality, and often so decidedly bad, that they would have served rather to embarrass
than to assist the present undertaking This volume is, in fact, quite independent of
its unsatisfactory predecessors. It has been composed with the aid of good Dictionaries
of the English language, Latin-English Lexicons and Dictionaries, with reference to
classical authorities, and Dictionaries in foreign languages, including the German-
Latin of Lunemann and others, and especially the French-Latin of Noel.
Two leading objects have been kept in view throughout this Dictionary ; namely, to
give good Latin, and to exhibit a complete English vocabulary, with the addition of
meanings to such words as are often used in various acceptations. The meanings have
been carefully divided, and arranged. Readers will, of course, judge for themselves
concerning the value of the whole work ; but a brief notice of some things which have
been done, or at least attempted, may not be altogether useless.
The Latin is classical ; that is to say, the words and phrases recommended in this
Dictionary are such as occur in good Latin writers. Authorities have been copiously
cited ; but it has not been thought necessary to attach writers' names to all the common
and well-known words of the language.
English words expressive of ideas peculiar to modern times have received the best
renderings which the Author could either find or devise ; but these, together indeed
with the rest of the work, he submits to the judgment of the learned, with every apology
for all imperfections, and with a very humble request for candour and indulgence.
Many words, however, which at first sight appear purely modern, or, for some reason,
not capable of being directly expressed in Latin, find, in fact, an exact and simple
representative in some single word, or some very compendious phrase, of a classical
writer.
Barbarous or low Latin has been carefully excluded from the columns of this Dic-
tionary ; but, in some instances, when a bad word looks like a good one, or when such
a word has received the sanction of existing English-Latin Dictionaries, the inferior
Latin has been given in a parenthesis, with the name of a writer in whose works it may
be found, by way of caution. But the Author does not profess to have pursued this
plan with respect to all the bad Latin which has been recommended by our earlier
lexicographers; for, unfortunately, the words to which this description would apply are
very numerous, and the continual task of warning the reader against the use of them
would have been, perhaps, equally invidious and needless.
The English Vocabulary will be found, it is hoped, large enough. It is, in substance,
a list of English words, such as occur in our standard writers, or are in lawful and
general use at the present clay. Some terms nearly or quite obsolete have been inserted ;
especially such as are met with in well-known writers, or in any English compositions
likely to be proposed for translation into Latin.
iv PREFACE.
The principal meanings of English words have been exhibited in such order as
appeared best ; but, for the sake of brevity, this system has not been extended to mean-
ings which are either doubtful or uncommon. When a word occurs in any sense not
noticed in its place, let the student consider by what other English word that meaning
is expressed, and look for such word under its owrt head.
Many phrases and common combinations of English words have been quoted, and
supplied with Latin renderings. But here some bounds were to be observed ; and the
Author was continually reminded that he had not undertaken to compile a Phrase-book,
but to make a Dictionary. It was necessary also to keep down the bulk and price of
the volume as much as might be consistent with the completeness of the work. In
many cases, a phrase is given chiefly for the purpose of showing the use of some Latin
word not previously mentioned.
Let it always be remembered that this book is designed as a COMPANION, and in many
respects simply as an INDEX, to the corresponding LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY already
published. The student is referred to that Dictionary for all additional information
relating to the genders and inflexions, uses, government, and construction of words,
the difference of synonyms, turn and application of phrases, variations of style, and
whatever may facilitate elegant Latin composition.
The Author begs leave to return sincere thanks to numerous College and Private
Tutors, Heads of Schools, and the Public at large, for their exceedingly kind and
favourable reception of his Latin-English Dictionary, to which he has thus had
occasion to refer. His acknowledgments are due, more especially, to those learned
individuals who have kindly communicated their critical suggestions and remarks. The
observations which have been sent to him by private channels, as well as those which
have appeared in public reviews, are equally scholar-like and kind ; nor will they fail to
meet with all due attention.
The work is, at last, complete. The task of composing it has been wearisome as well
as long. Let scholars and students treat the whole book according to their estimation of
its worth.
The Author desires most devoutly to express his gratitude to the Giver- of all
Good, who has supplied him with health ^nd strength during the period of nearly ten
years in which the work of Latin Lexicography has been upon his hands. In depend-
ence on the same Divine Providence, he devotes himself henceforth to labours purely
theological and pastoral, such as are more congenial to his taste, and more strictly
in accordance with his duty.
J. E. R.
HARROW, July 14. 1838.
ENGLISH-LATIN
DICTIONARY
A.
A . I. As an indefinite article before nouns singular ;
for the most part not expressed in Latin ; as, A dog ;
canis. II. One, unus ; e. g. all to a man ; ad unum
omnes. III. Some ; quidara ; e. g. a man ; homo qui-
dam. IV. Each, every ; singuli, se, a ; or it is ex-
pressed by a noun singular after in ; e. g. a day (each
day) ; in diem. A man (each man) ; in singula capita, or,
in singulos homines. Four acres a man; quaterna in
singulos jugera Many a man ; multi (sc. homines).
V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion ; e. g. To
go a hunting ; ire venatum. VI. In denoting a space
of time ; e. g. Once a year; semel in anno i semel singulis
annis.
ABAFT, ad. A puppi ; a tergo ; puppim versus..
To ABANDON, v. a. I. To give up, resign ; renun-
ciare ; abjicere ; omittere To abandon one's self to
anything; alicui rei sese dedere, To abandon hope;
abjicere omnem spem. II. To desert, forsake ; relin-
quere ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere. III. To
abandon a wife ; repudiare To abandon a son ; abdi-
care.
ABANDONED, part. a. i. e. Wicked t corrupt; pejditus;
flagitiosus ; nequam ; pessimus.
ABANDONMENT, s. Derelictio ; relictio ; desertio.
To ABASE, v. a. Humilem reddere; deprimere; dig-
nitatem alicujus minuere ; de gradu dejicere To abase
one's self; se demittere ; se abjicere.
ABASEMENT, s. I. The act of bringing low; de-
jectio ; depressio. II. A loiv state ; humilis status.
To ABASH, v. a. Afficere aliquem pudore ; injicere
alicui pudorem Abashed; pudore affectus ; pudibundus ;
pudefactus.
To ABATE, v. a. I. To diminish ; minuere ; immi-
nuere; deminuere. II. To depress ; as, to abate one's
courage, animum frangere. III. To let down the price
in selling ; deducere de summa ; detrahere ; subtrahere.
To ABATE, v. n. i.e. To grow less ; minui ; imminui :
(of pain) remitti ; remittere ; mitigari ; leniri.
ABBESS. 5. Abbatissa ; sacrarum virginum antistes, or
antistita; maxima virgo (Suetonius applies this term to
the chief of the Vestals).
ABBEY, s. Abbatia, ae, f.
ABBOT, s. Abbas, atis, m. ; abbatiae prsefectus.
To ABBREVIATE, v. a, I. To shorten by contraction ;
contrahere ; aliquid brevius reddere. To contract words ;
verba decurtare ; contrahere ; compendiis scribendi uti ;
per compendia scribere. II. To shorten, cut short;
decurtare ; circumcidere ; circumscribere.
ABBREVIATURE, s. Circumscriptio ; contractio rei or
verborum ; (of words) compendium scribendi.
To ABDICATE, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office) ; depo-
nere munus ; renuntiare muneri ; abdicate se munere ;
munus abdicare.
ABDICATION, s. Abdicatio muneris, Liv.
ABERRATION, s. Aberratio ; erratic ; error.
To ABET. v. a. I. To encourage; concitare ; inci-
tare ; instigare ; excitare ; impellere. II. To help ;
alicui succurrere ; opera, auxilium ferre; auxiliari ; esse
auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c.
ABETTOR, s. Concitator ; impulsor ; qui adjuvat.
ABEYANCE, s. Spes alicui succedendi.
To ABHOR, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem ; also, ab-
horrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo ; alienissimum
animum habere ab aliquo ; invisum habere ; Cic.
ABHORRENCE, s. Aversatio ; detestatio ; or by a verb,
as, facto aversando, &c.
ABHORRENT
ABHORRENT, a. I. Struck with abhorrence ; alienus
a re ; Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign;
aversus ; contrarius ; remotus ; alienus.
To ABIDE, v. n. I. To dwell; habitare in loco, or
locum ; colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not
to cea&e or fail ; durare. III. To continue ; manere.
To ABIDE, v. a. I. To wait for, expect; exspec-
tare. II. To bear, support, endure; pati ; perpeti;
ferre; perferre; tolerare; sustinere. III. To bear
without aversion; tolerare. IV. To abide by any
thing ; permanere in re ; stare re, or in re. To abide
by one's promise ; stare promissis.
ABILITY, s. I. Power ; potentia; potestas. II.
Skill: peritia; scientia. III. Riches ; divitia? ; facul-
tates. IV. Strength ; vires, pi. V. Capacity, qua-
lification ; facultas. VI. PI. Abilities, i. e. faculties or
powers of the mind ; vires, or dotes, animi.
ABJECT, a. I. Worthless, mean; vilis ; humilis;
abjectus ; Cic. : contemptu dignus ; contemnendus.
II. Without hope ; demissus ; fractus.
ABJECTLY, ad. Abjecte ; humiliter ; demisse.
ABJECTNESS or ABJECTION, s. i. e. Meanness, base-
ness ; humilitas animi ; animus abjectus, Quint.
ABJURATION, s. Ejuratio ; abnegatio jurata.
To ABJURE, v. a. I. To swear not to do some-
thing ; ejurare rem ; or, jurejurando interposito abnegare
rem ; or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To
retract or deny upon oath ; interposito jurejurando re-
nuntiare rei ; abjurare ; ejurare ; jurejurando negare.
ABLATIVE CASE, (in grammar) Ablativus casus ; sextua
casus, us.
ABLE. a. I. Of great power ; potens ; prsepollens.
II. Of power sij(fficient ; idoneus ; habilis ; aptus ad
rem ; potens ; valens.
To BE ABLE. v. n. Posse; valere ; pollere ; quire.
ABLE-BODIED, a. Robustus ; firmus ; fortis.
ABLUTION, s. Lavatio ; lotura ; Plin. fablutio ; lotio ;
Vitr.
ABNEGATION, s. Abnegatio ; abjuratio ; renuntiatio ;
Cic.
ABODE, s. I. Place of residence ; sedes ; habitatio ;
domicilium ; Cic. II. Stay, continuance ma place;
commoratio.
To ABOLISH, v. a. I. To annul ; abrogare; anti-
quare ; exstinguere ; abolere ; tollere ; Cic To ab-
olish a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere,
rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. To abolish a cus-
tom ; morem solvere, Ter. : consuetudinem adimere,
Tac. To abolish games; ludos perimere ac tollere,
Cic To abolish taxes; abrogare vectigalia, Caes.
II. To destroy; delere ; abolere ; exstinguere ; exstirpare ;
tollere. To be abolished ; aboleri ; exstingui, &c. ;
obsolescere, Cic. : exolescere, Col. : interire, Ov.
ABOLITION, s. Abrogatio ; exstinctio, Cic. : abolitio,
Quint. Of a law ; legis interitus, us ; abrogatio ; abo-
litio ; Cic.
ABOMINABLE, a. Aversandus ; abominandus ; detes-
tandus ; horrendus ; horribilis ; atrox.
ABOMINABLY, ad. Abominandum in modum, Cic. ;
atrociter ; fcede.
To ABOMINATE, v. a. Aversari ; detestan rem ; hor-
rere ; abominari ; also, abhorrere, Cic.
ABOMINATION, s. I. Hatred, detestation ; aversatio ;
detestatio ; exsecratio ; Cic. II. The object of hatred ;
res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abomi-
natio.)
ABORTION
ABSENT
ABORTION.*. I. Theact of bringing forth untimely;
abortio. II. The produce of an untimely birth; abor-
tus, us, Cic. (Hieronymus says, abortium.)
ABORTIVE, a. I. Brought forth before due time;
abortivus. II. That fails'; qui non procedit ; exitum
felicem non habens. To be abortive ; in vanum cedere ;
frustra esse.
To ABOUND, v. n. I. (followed by with or in) To
have in great plenty ; habere rem abundanter ; abundare,
aflluere," circumfluere, re. Abounding in any thing ; re
abundans, or affluens ; re, or rei, plenus. II. To be in
great plenty ; superesse ; abundare. All things abound
with you ; omnia apud te abundant ; tibi satis superque
suppetunt.
ABOUT, prep. I. Bound, encircling ; circa ; eircum.
II. Near to ; (of place) circa ; eircum : (of time)
circiter ; sub ; versus. About noon ; circiter meridiem.
(Of number, &c.) ad; e. g. ad deccm millia, about ten
thousand. III. Concerning, relating to; de ; super.
IV. On account of; propter ; ob ; causa, gratia,
with a genitive ; frequently an ablative, with verbs de-
noting an emotion of the mind ; as, gaudere aliqua re.
V. Engaged in, employed upon ; in, with ablat. ;
e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. To be about
any thing; in aliqua reoccupari, versari ; tractare aliquid ;
moliri. VI. Appendant to the person ; cum; e.g.
cum me, about me,
ABOUT, ad. I. Circularly ; in circuit ; circa; eir-
cum ; circumcirca, II. Nearly; propemodum ; ferme ;
fere; plus minus. III. Here and there, every way ;
ubique ; circumquaque. IV. With ' to ' before a verb ;
as, about to fly : usually expressed by the future in rus ;
About to write; scripturus. V. The longest way ; e. g.
this way is round about ; hie via est circuitus ; hie sunt
ambages ; via ducit per ambages. VI. To bring about,
i. e. to bring to the point or state desired ; conficere ;
efficere ; perficere ; ad exitum adducere or perducere.
VII. To come about, or be brought about; effici ;
confici ; perfjei. VIII. To go about a thing, i. e. to
prepare to do it; aggredi rem; rem tractare. N. B.
To be about, i. e. in course of being done, fyc. ; agi ;
tractari.
ABOVE, prep. I. Higher in place ; super; supra.
II. More in quantity or number ; plus mplius ;
unagis quam. III. Higher in rank, power, or excel-
lence ; prasstantior ; superior. IV. Superior to, un-
attainable by ; ultra; supra; super vires alicujus.
V. Beyond ; more than ; super ; supra ; praster ; extra.
He is above twenty years old ; natus est major viginti
annos (annis) ; natus est amplius (plus) viginti an-
norum ; major est viginti annorum. Above three
fingers broad ; latior tribus digitis. Above all ; potis-
simum ; ante omnia. Over and above ; ad ; extra ; supra.
ABOVE, ad. i.e. Over-head; supra Over and above ;
insuper ; ad extra; super haec. From above ; desuper ;
superne.
To BE ABOVE, v. n. I. To be higher ; exstare.
II. To excel ; praestare ; superare ; superior evadere.
ABOVE-GROUND, a, i. e. Not in the grave ; in vivis.
ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus.
ABREAST, ad. ^Equatis frontibus. To march or go
abreast; una ire aequatis frontibus, Virg.
To ABRIDGE, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction ;
contrahere ; decurtare. II. To shorten, cut short ; de-
curtare; circumcidere ; circumscribere. III. To de-
prive of ; privare aliquem re ; spoliare aliquem re.
ABRIDGMENT, s. I. A larger ivork contracted into
a smaller compass; compendium ; epitome ; surnma.
II. A diminution in general ; circumscriptio ; con-
tractio.
ABROAD, ad. I. Without confinement, at large ;
libere ; solute. II. Out of the house; foris ; in pub-
lico To come abroad ; ex adibus egredi ; domo pro-
dire ; e foribus or tectis excedere. III. In another
country ; peregre. IV. In all directions ; this way
and that ; late ; passim ; undique, usquequaque.
To ABROGATE v. a. Atoolere ; tollere ; rescindere ;
antiquare ; abrogare : also, irritum rcddere.
ABROGATION, s. Abolitio ; abrogatio.
ABRUPT, a. I. Broken, craggy; praeruptus ; abrup-
tus. II. Sudden; repentinus ; subitus. III. Un-
connected ; interruptus.
ABRUPTLY, ad. i.e. Hastily ; subito, repentc.
ABSCESS, s. Abscessus, us, Cels. : abscessio ; yo-
mica ; Cic. To open an abscess ; vomicam aperire,
Cic. ; perforare, Curt. An abscess forms ; aliquid
abscedit, Cels An abscess breaks; abscessus erum-
pit, Cels.
To ABSCOND, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self ; se abscon-
dere, occulere, occultare, celare ; or, abscondi, &c.
ABSENCE, s. I. Opposed to presence; absentia, Cic.
A thing was done in my absence ; me absente factum
est. I could not in my absence ; absens non poteram.
II. Heedlessness ; incuria ; negligentia.
ABSENT, a. 1. Not present ; absens. II. Inat-
tentive ; negligens ; mente non adtenta ; alta medita-
tione defixus; velut a corpore sejunctus ; Cic. He is
2
absent ; alias res agit ; ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur,
animus, Cic.
To BE ABSENT, v. n. Abesse ; non interesse rei To
absent one's self y non comparere.
ABSOLUTE, a. 1. Complete ; perfectus ; consum-
matus ; perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus nuraeris. II.
Unconditional; absolutus, Cic.; simplex; carens ad-
junctione, or conditione. III. Not relative j absolutus ;
simplex et absolutus. IV. Sovereign, independent;
summus, Cic An absolute prince ; summus imperil
arbiter, Ov. ; penes quern est summa rerum potestas
To be absolute master ; dominatu omnia tenere ; impe-
rio potiri ; Caes.
ABSOLUTION. *. Absolutio ; culpae liberatio ; Cic.
To ABSOLVE, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime; ali-
quem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere libe-
rare ; Cic. Absolved; absolutus; scelere liberatus ;
crimine solutus ; criminis, crimine, absolutus ; Cic.
II. To free from an engagement or promise ; solvere ;
liberare. III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ec-
clesiastical sense) ; liberum pronuntiare ; fatentibus pec-
cata remittere.
To ABSORB, v. a. Absorbere, Cic. ; fig., absorbere :
exsorbere ; absumere ; Cic. To be absorbed in any
business or matter; in re totum esse, or versari, Cic.
The interest absorbs the capital; usuraa sortem mer-
gunt, Liv.
To ABSTAIN, v. n. Se abstinere ; temperare sibi ab,
or in, re ; abstinere re, or a re ; Cic.
ABSTEMIOUS, a. Sobrius ; abstinens , temperans ;
continens ; abstemius, Varr. : vini abstemius, Plin.
ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s. Abstinentia, Quint., Tac. : tern,
perantia ; continentia.
ABSTINENCE, s. I. Forbearance ; abstinentia ; con-
tinentia ; temperantia (re). II. Fasting; abstinentia
cibi ; jejunium.
ABSTINENT, a. Abstinens ; continens ; temperatus ;
sobrius ; homo non multi cibi, Cic.
To ABSTRACT, v. a. 1. To take one thing from an-
other ; abstrahere; eruere ; elicere. II. lo separate
ideas ; mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evo-
care ; abstrahere; separare ; sejungere. III. To re-
duce to an epitome contrahere ; decurtare ; compendium
facere.
ABSTRACT, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus ; as, An
abstract idea ; notio abstracta. It seems necessary to
retain the word for the sake of perspicuity.
ABSTRACT, s. i.e. An epitome ; compendium.
ABSTRACTEDLY, ABSTRACTLY, ad. Abstracte ; sepa-
ratim (of doubtful use).
ABSTRACTION, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstra-
hentis ; sejunctio, Cic.
ABSTRUSE. I. Hidden; tectus ; contectus ; obtectus ;
opertus ; celatus. II. Remote fron. apprehension;
obscurus ; a communi hominum captu remotior ; haud
"ntelligibilis : dimcilis intellectu : abstrusns ; reconditus ;
abditus ; Cic. The abstruse sciences ; interiores et re-
conditae literae, Cic.
ABSURD, a. Absurdus ; insulsus ; ineptus ; a communi
sensu abhorrens ; Cic.
ABSURDITY, s. I. The quality of 'being absurd ; in-
sulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.)
II. That which is absurd; ineptiae, arum, pi.; res
absurda : res inepta ; absurde, inepte, or iusulse dictum ;
Cic.
ABSURDLY, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic.
ABUNDANCE, s. I. Plenty; copia; abundantia ;
Cic. II. More than enough; redundantia, Cic.
Affatim vini ; Abundance of wine, &c. To have in
ibundance ; habere abimde rem.
ABUNDANT, a. I. Plentiful; copiosus; uber ; abun-
:lans ; affluens; circumfluens ; Cic. II. Exuberant;
redundans.
ABUNDANTLY, ad. I. In plenty; abundanter;
ibunde ; adfatim ; copiose. II. More than sufficiently;
ex abundanti, Quint, ; iiimis ; satis superque.
To ABUSE, v. a. I. To make an ill use of; abuti.
II. To deceive ; iJiquem fallere, decipere, circumve-
nire, inducere. III. ( Carnally) ; vitiare ; stuprare.
IV. To revile; invehi in aliquem; increpare aliquem;
objurgare, &c.
ABUSE, s. I. Ill use of anything; abusus, us.
II. A corrupt practice ; a bad custom ; mos pravus.
III. Rude reproach; convicium ; maledictum ; probrum.
ABUSIVE, a. i.e. Rudely reproachful; maledicus ; con-
umeliosus.
ABYSS, s. Barathrum ; vorago ; gurges.
ACADEMY, s. I. A learned assembly or society ;
acroasis, Cic. II. An university ; universitas litera-
rum ; academia. III. A private school; schola ; ludus.
To ACCEDE, v. n. I. To be added to; accedere.
[I. To assent ; consentire in rem ; adnuere rei ; probare
em.
To ACCELERATE, v. a. Maturare ; accelerare ; festi-
nare rem.
ACCENT, s. I. The manner of speaking or pronoun-
cing ; vox ; vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic. : vociu
ACCENT
ACCORDINGLY
flexus, Quint. II. The sound of a syllable ; accentus ,
sonus, Cic. Or. 17. III. The mark of a syllable ; apex ;
accentus, as ; Quint.
To ACCENT, v. a. I. To pronounce with an accent;
suas quasque literas sonis enuntfare, Quint. ; vocalium
sonum spiritu inflexo variare, Plin. ; cum accentu efterre
vocabulum. 11. To mark with an accent. ; notare apice
or accentu ; suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or ap-
ponere, Quint To mark with an acute accent ; acuere
(syllabam), Quint.
To ACCENTUATE, v. a.. 3sotare apice or accentu. See
To ACCENT.
To ACCEPT, v. a, I. To take with pleasure ; acci-
pere ; gratuin et acceptum habere. II. To accept per-
sons, i.e. to act with personal regard / rationem habere
hominum ; respicere homines.
ACCEPTABLE, a. i. e. Grateful, pleasing; gratus ; ju-
cundus ; suavis ; acceptus.
ACCEPTABLENESS. s. Must be expressed by a peri-
phrase; as, conditio, cum tarn digna esset quae adciperetur,
movit eum ; The acceptableness of, &c.
ACCEPTATION, s. I. Reception; adceptio. II.
Meaning (of a word) ; sensus ; sententia ; vis.
ACCESS, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be
approached; aditus; accessus. II. Means or liberty
of approach; aditus. To have access to any one ; habere
aditum ad aliquem ; habere facultatem, or copiam, ade-
undi ; posse accedere ad aliquem ; aditus patet ad aliquem ;
copia alicujus est ; ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire.
III. Increase, addition; incrementum ; auctus; also,
augmentum ; accessio, Cic. IV. The return or Jit of a
distemper ; offensio ; impetus ; accessus, Plin.
ACCESSARY or -ORY. a. Socius culpae ; reus culpse
ejusdem ; sceleris, or facinoris, particeps.
ACCESSIBLE, a. I. (Of a place) ; patens ; qui adiri
potest ; quern adire licet. ( Tertullian says, accessibilis. )
To be accessible ; patere ; adiri posse To make accessi-
ble ; palefacere ; aperire. II. (Of a person) ; qui adiri
potest.
ACCESSION. 5. I. Increase by something added;
additamentum, accessio. II. The act of coming to, or
joining one' s setf to ; accessus. III. The act of arriving
at ; e. g. accession to a throne ; adeptio regni.
ACCESSORY, a. i. e. Additional; additus ; adjunctus,
ACCIDSNCE. s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar ; gram-
matices elementa.
ACCIDENT, s. I. A non-essential quality ; quod non
pertinet ad naturam rei. ( Apuleius and Tertullian say,
accidens.) II. A casualty, chance; casus fortuitus ;
accidens.
ACCIDENTAL, a. I. Non-essential; non pertinens ad
naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei. II.
Casual, fortuitous ; fortuitus ; adventitius.
ACCLAMATION or ACCLAIM, s. Acclamatio. (Inclama-
tio, Tertuil.)
ACCLIVITY, s. Acclivitas.
To ACCOMMODATE, v. a. I. To supply with conveni-
ences of any sort / instruere aliquem aliqua re ; scppedi-
tare ; sufficere. II. To adapt, adjust ; aptare ; accom-
modave ; facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. III. To
settle (a difference) ; componere ; dirimere. X
ACCOMMODATION, s. 1. Provision of conveniences ;
suppeditatio ; fc instructio ; comparatio ; paratus. II.
(in the piural) Conveniences; commoditates. III.
Adaptation ; apta ratio, or natura rei ; convenientia.
IV. Composition of a difference; reconciliatio ;
pacis redintegratio.
To ACCOMPANY, v. a. I. As a companion; comitari ;
prosequi; se comitem dare. II. In music ; sbciare
cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento ali-
cujus.
ACCOMPLICE, s. Socius culpa? ; rous culpae ejusdem ;
sceleris, or facinoris, particeps.
To ACCOMPLISH, v. a. I. To complete; perficere ;
absolvere ; consummate ; conficere ; peragere. II. To
fulfil (a-prophecy) ; satisfacere ; exitum rei dare : hence,
To befu(filled; exitum habere, rvenire. We may say also,
exitus vaticinio respondit. III. To adorn or furnish ;
ornare ; exornare ; colere : excolere. Accomplished ;
cultus.
ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. I. Completion; consummatio ;
absolutio; confectio ; perfectio; peractio. II. Of a
prophecy ; exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) III.
Embellishment; ornatus ; cultus.
To ACCORD, v.n. i.e. To agree ; congruere ; conve-
nire ; consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine.
(In opinion) ; consentire.
ACCORD, s. I. An agreement, compact ; pactum ; con-
ventum. II. Concur rence, union of mind ; consensus;
consensio; concordia. III. (in music) Concentus ;
concentio. IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. Of
one's own accord ; sponte ; ultro ; voluntate' .niea, tua,
&c.
ACCORDING, part. 1. Agreeably to ; secnndum ; ex ;
pro ; and sometimes de ; e. g. de sententia mea ; Accord-
ing to my opinion Or we may render, According to my
opinion ,- ut judico ; ut puto ; quantum judico. II. In
proportion; pro. III. According as ; prout; perinde
ut ; pro eo ac, or atque ; utcunque.
ACCORDINGLY, ad. Ideo ; sic ; pariter ; congruen-
To ACCOST, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ; com-
pellare.
ACCOUNT, s. I. A computation; ratio ; calculus A
little account ; ratiuncula To make up an account; rati-
onem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes sub-
ducere cum aliquo. To bring in an account; rationem
reddere, referre To clear or balance an account ; rati-
ones absolvere To examine an account; rationes (dis-
pungere) recensere To draw out an account ; rationes
conficere. The account is correct; ratio constat On
account, i. e. on credit ; non numerata (i. e. non praesente)
pecunia On my account ; meo nomine. Put it to my
account; prop., transfer in meas rationes ; fig., tribue
mini; adscribe mihi It is put to your account; im-
putatur tibi To come into an account; computari ;
rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation ; dignity;
rank; pretium ; aastimatio To make great account of ;
magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere. To make no
account of; flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere.
Of great account; carus ; magni pretii. Of no ac-
count ; vilis ; nullius pretii; nihili To be of some or
no account; aliquo, vel nullo,essenumero,pretio. III.
Regard, consideration, sake ; on account of ; propter ;
ob ; causa or gratia with a genitive ; frequently rendered
by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the
mind, as, gaudere aliqua re On that account ; ea de
causa ; hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation; narra-
tio ; commemoratio ; expositio. To give an account of
any thing ; rem ordine exponere ; narrare ; referre.
V. Explanation ; ratio To give an account of
one's actions _: rationem reddere To demand an
account ; poscere rationem. .
To ACCOUNT, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, con-
sider ; habere; aestimare ; facere; habere aliquem (pro
dncto, or doctum) ; aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus).
II. To reckon, compute ; ratiocinari ; numeros tractare ;
computare. III. To give an account, assign the causes ;
reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To make up the
reckoning ; to answer for a practice ; luere or persol vere
aliquid ; or luere, persolvere ; dare pcenam alicujus rei.
V. To hold in esteem : magni aestimare, facere, &c.
ACCOUNTABLE, a. e. g. You are accountable for ; tu
debes rem praestare, or defendere ; tibi est res praestanda,
defendenda.
ACCOUNTANT, s. Rationarius ; ratiocinator.
ACCOUNT- BOOK. 5. Rationarium ; codex accepti et ex-
pensi ; tabella.
To ACCOUTRE, v. a. Armare ; instruere armis, &c.
ACCOUTREMENT, s. Armatus ; ornatus ; pi., arma.
To ACCRUE, v.n. I. To be added; accedere; per-
venire. II. To arise as profit ; ex aliqua re oriri ;
nasci ; existere.
To ACCUMULATE, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; co-
acervare.
To ACCUMULATE, v. n. Cumulari ; accumulari ; cres-
cere ; augeri.
ACCUMULATION. 5. I. The act of accumulating ; ac-
cumulatio ; coacervatio. II. That which is accumu-
lated; acervus ; cumulus.
ACCURACY, s. Diligentia , cura ; accuratio. With
accuracy ; accurate ; diligenter ; magna cum cura, or
diligentia.
ACCURATE, a. I. Exact, opposed to negligence or ig-
norance ; diligens ; accuratus. II. Exact, without de-
fect or failure ; exactus ; accuratus.
ACCURATELY, ad. Accurate ; ad amussim ; exquisite.
ACCURSED, part. a. I. Doomed to misery ; exsecra-
tus ; devotus. II. Hateful, detestable; detestandus ;
aversandus ; abominandus.
ACCUSATION, s. I. The act of accusing ; accusatio ;
criminatio ; delatio nominis ; actio. A false accusation ;
calumnia. II. The charge brought against any one ;
crimen.
ACCUSATIVE, a. (in grammar) Casus quarftus.
To ACCUSE, v. a. I. To charge with a crime ; ac-
cusare ; incusare ; insimulare aliquem rei ; criminari ali-
quem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquem
crimini. To try an action in a court of justice ; nomen
alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto) ; accusare aliquem (e.g.
furti) ; in jus aliquem vocare ; diem alicui dicere; acti-
onem intendere ; reum agere. II. To blame, find fault
u'ith ; vituperare ; reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare ;
aliquid alicui vitio vertere.
ACCUSER.*. Accusator ; actor. A false accuser;
calumniator.
To ACCUSTOM, v. a. Assuefacere aliquem ad aliquid,
alicui'fei; aliqua re ; or with an infinitive. Consuefacere,
with an infinitive only. To be accustomed; solere ;
assuescere ; consuescere.
ACCUSTOMARY. rt. Usitatus ; usurpatus ; sohtus.
ArE. s. On cards or dice ; unitas ; monas /( ithm
an ace ; propemodum ; parum nbost, quin, &c.
ACERBITY, s. I. A rough sour tastc^ acerbitas ; aus-
U 2
ACHE
teritas. II. Harshness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeri-
tas ; sever! tas.
ACHE. s. Dolor Headache, toothache, 8(c. ; capi-
tis dolor, dentium, &c The bellyache ; tormina, pi.
To ACHIEVE, v. a. I. To perform, finish ; peragere
conficere; patrare. II. To get, obtain ; assequi; po-
tiri ; obtinere.
ACHIEVEMENT, s. I. A noble exploit ; facinus egre-
gium, praeclarum, &c. ; plur. res gesta?. II. (in he-
raldry) Insigne.
ACID. adj. Acidus. Somewhat acid; acidulus, or
subacidus.
ACID. s. Res acida ; acidum. To acidulate ; acidum
reddere.
ACIDITY, s. Aciditas ; acor ; acrimonia.
To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. I. To own any thing or
person in a particular character ; agnoscere , cognoscere,
II. To confess, as a fault ; fateri ; confiteri ; in se
suscipere. III. To own, as a benefit ; profited ; se
memorem praastare.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT, s. I. Admission of any charac-
ter in another ; agnitio. II. Of a fault confessio.
III. Of a benefit ; i. e. a grateful return; grati animi
significatio. N.B. This word may generally be ren-
dered by the verb.
ACORN, s. Glans A little acorn ; glandula That
bears acorns ; glandifer.
To ACQUAINT, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem ; sig-
nificare ; nuntiare alicuL
ACQUAINTANCE, s. I. Knowledge; notitia ; cognitio ;
scienti rei. II. Familiar knoirtcdge, short of friend-
ship ; familiaritas ; usus To form an acquaintance ;
alicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare / have no ac-
quaintance, no close acquaintance, with ; nulla magna
familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo ; or, non
multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one
is acquainted ; notus ; familiaris To have a great or
extensive acquaintance ; multos habere familiares.
To ACQUIESCE, v. n. acquiescere in re, or re ; requies-
cere in re.
ACQUIESCENCE, s. I. Rest, content ; assensus.
II. Submission; obtemperatio.
To ACQUIRE, v. a. 1. To get ; acquirere ; compa-
rare ; assequi ; consequi. II. To learn ; discere.
ACQUISITION, s. I. The act of acquiring ; compa-
ratio, Cic. ; paratio, Sail. (Acquisitio, Tertull.) When
labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, asse-
quor, pario, are employed. II. The thing gained ;
quajsitum ; res qutesita ; qusestus ; fructus.
To ACQUIT, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt; absol-
vere; liberare (Publicly) ; insontem declarare. II.
To clear from an obligation ; liberare; solvere. III.
To acquit one's self, i. e. to discharge one's duty ; officio
fungi .
ACQUITTAL, s. Liberatio.
ACQUITTANCE, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing
testifying the payment of a debt ; apocha ; testimonium
literarum de soluta pecunia. To give an acquittance;
dare, &c.
ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, a. Acer; acidus.
ACRIMONY, s. \. Sharpness ; acrimonia ; acerbitas ;
acor. II. Sharpness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeritas ;
severitas.
ACROSS, ad, i. e. Athwart; transverse ; oblique ; ex,
or de, transverse.
ACROSTIC, s. Acrostichis (Graece), Cic.
To ACT. v. n. I. To be in action ; agere ; facere.
II. To perform the proper functions ; officio fungi;
fungi munere, &c. Ill, To conduct one's self; se
gerere.
To ACT. v. a. I. As a stage-player ; agere ; per-
sonam alicujus ferre To act a play ; fabulam (comce-
diam, tragcediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's
part; officio suo fungi. IL To counterfeit, feign by
action; imitari ; also, simulare. III. To produce ef-
fects in a.pazsive.t'u.bject; vim Miam exserere ; efficacem
esse.
ACT. *. I. A deed, exploit ; factum ; facinus ; opus.
In the very act ; in re prassenti. JI. A step taken ;
a measure executed ; consilium ; actio. III. A state of
reality ; res. IV. (Of a play) ; actus. V. A decree
of a court of justice or legislature ; decretum ; senatus
consultjim ; plebis-scitum ; edictum ; praescriptum. VI.
Plur. Records of things judicially done; acta forensia ;
literae quse causas continent.
ACTLO.N. 5. I. The quality, or state of acting ; ac-
tio. II. An act, a deed; factum; facinus; opus.
III. Agency, operation ; actio; effectio. IV. Ges-
ticulation; gestus Tovseatti.n; gestus facere ; ges-
tibus uti ; gesticulari. V. (in law) Lis ; controversia ;
dica ; causa; actio. A civil action; causa privata. A
criminal action; causa publica To bring an action
against any one ; litem inteudere alicui ; litem inferre in
aliquem ; agere in aliquem ; dicam scribere. To have an
action against; litem habere; certare cum aliquo in
judicio An action is pending ; lis penclet ; lis est sub
judice. To lose an action ; causam perdere ; cadere
ACTIONABLE
causa ; also, cadere formula To gain or recover an ac-
tion ; vincere causa, or causam, or judicio. To cond'uct
an action as an advocate; causam agere. VI. //
fight, battle ; prceliuih ; pugna. Vll. The series of evenU
represented in a fable ; actio.
ACTIONABLE. a. Action! forensi, or judicio, obnoxius.
ACTIVE, a. I. That has the power or quality of act-
ing ; cfficax ; actuosus. II. (Not passive) ; activus.
III. Busy, engaged in action; gnavus ; strenuus ;
operosus ; sedulus ; laboriosus ; industrius. IV.
Nimble, agile; alacer ; agilis ; impiger ; vegetus. V.
(in grammar) An active verb ; verbum activum, Charis. ;
Diomed.
ACTIVITY, s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov. ; gnavitas.
ACTOR. 5. 1. He that acts; actor; qui agit. II.
A stage-player ; actor ; histrio ; scenicus A company
of actors ; grex scenicorum.
ACTRESS, s. i. e. A female stage-player ; scenica, Cod.
Just. ; actrix seems not to occur in this sense.
ACTUAL, a. Verus ; in re constans A thing is actual;
res consistit in veritate ; nititur veritate ; res est vera.
ACTUALLY, ad. Reipsa ; revera ; re.
ACTUARY, s. Scriba prefectures ; or we may retain
actuarius ; or say, actuarius sic dictus
ACUMEN, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect; acumen ; saga-
citas ; ingenium.
ACUTE, a. I. Sharp, not blunt ; acutus. II. In-
genious ; acutus; sagax ; ingeniosus ; subtilis. III.
Acute disease ; morbus gravis An acute accent; ac-
centus acutus ; or, acumen, Diomed.
ACUTENESS. s. I. Sharpness ; acies. II. Force
of intellect; acumen; sagacitas ; ingenium. III. Vio-
lence of a malady ; gravitas morbi.
ADAGE, s. Proverbium ; adagium. N. B. According to
the old adage ; ut est in proverbio ; secundum proverbium.
ADAGIO, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus ; or, more
clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur.
ADAGIO, ad. Lente ; placide ; or, adagio, ut dicitur.
ADAMANT, s. I. Stone of impenetrable hardness ; ada-
mas, used by the poets. In such phrases as, ' hard as
adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. II. A
diamond; adamas. III. A loadstone ; magnes.
ADAMANTINE, a. I. Made of adamant ; adamantinus.
II. Hard as adamant ; adamantinus; ferreus.
To ADAPT, v. a. Aptare ; accommodare; facere ut
aliquid alicui conveniat. To be adapted; eonvenire;
congruere ; quadrare.
ADAPTED, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ;
consentaneus ; idoneus ; aptus ; conveniens ; dignus.
To ADD. v. a. i. e. To join to ; addere ; adjicere ; appo-
nere ; adjungere ; subjicere To be added ; addi, &c ;
accedere. To add over and above; superaddere ; su-
perinjicere To add in speaking, addere. To add up
an account ; computare ; numerare , ratiocinari.
ADDER, s. Vipera Of or like an adder ; vipereus ;
viperinus.
To ADDICT (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare,
tradere, dedere, addicere.
ADDITION, s. I. The act of adding ; additio; ad-
junctio. II. The thing added; additameatum ; ac-
cessio.
ADDLE, a. Inanis ; vacuus An addle egg ; ovum
hypenemium ; ovum zephyrium Addle headed; fa-
tuus ; stultus.
To ADDRESS, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter
upon an action ; se parare ; se praeparare ad aliquid.
II. To apply to another by words ; compellare ; al-
loqui ; appellare ; affari. To address a letter to any
one ; inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address
one's self to any one ; se applicare ad aliquem.
ADDRESS, s. I. f'erbal application to another ; com-
pellatio ; appellatio ; allocutio. II. Courtship. To
pay one's addresses to ; petere. III. Manner of ac-
costing any one. A man of pleasing address ; urbanus.
IV. Skill ; dexterity ; ars ; peritia. V. Manner
of directing a letter ; titulus ; inscriptio.
ADEPT, s. Peritus ; gnavus ; sciens.
ADEQUATE, a. Aptus; consentaneus.
To ADHERE, v. n. I. To stick to; adhaerere; ad-
hasrescere. II. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong
to his party ; favere alicui ; deditum esse alicui ; sequi.
ADHERENT, a. Sectator ; assecla ; fautor.
AHESION. s. Adhsesio.
ADHESIVE, a. Tenax.
ADIEU, s. Vale ; salve et vale To bid adieu to any
one ; valedicere alicui. To bid adieu to any thing, i. e.
"o leave off( renuntiare.
ADJACENT, a. Adjacens ; nnitimus ; vicinus.
To ADJOIN, v . a. Adjungere ; addere ; adjicere ;
annectere.
To ADJOIN, v. n. Adjacere ; finitimum, or, vicinum
esse.
To ADJOURN, v. n. Differre ; proferre ; prolatare ;
extrahere To adjourn (an assembly) ; in alium diem
rejicere (of a court of law) ; comperendinare.
ADJOURNMENT. .1. dilatio ; prolatio ; (of a court of
aw) comperendinatus.
ADJUDGE
To ADJUDOE. v. a. I. To give the thing controverted
to one o.i the parlies ; adjudicare ; addicere ; decernere.
These verbs take the accusative ;. decerno takes also
ut ; so that when ' that ' is used in English after adjudge,
the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To
condemn to a punishment^ ; damnare ; condemnare ; with
a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged ;
e. g. damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem.
ADJUNCT, a. Conjunctus ; junctus ; consociatus.
ADJUNCT, s.^ Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum
is used ; proprietas also would suit.
ADJUNCTION. I. The act of adjoining ; conjunctio ;
consociatio. II. The thing joined ; additamentum ;
accessio.
ADJURATION. I. The act of proffering an oath ; most
conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad
jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. The form of oath
proffered; lex jurisjurandi.
To ADJURE, v. a. I. To put upon oath ; adigere
aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. To
charge earnestly or solemnly ; cogere aliquem ; impe-
trare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lac-
tantius says, adjurare.)
To ADJUST, v. a. I. To put in order ; componere ;
ordinare ; constituere. To adjust the hair ; concinnare.
II. To make accurate ; expedire; explicare. III.
To make conformable; aptare ; accommodare aliquid
ad aliquid.
ADJUSTMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order ;
constitutio ; institutio ; accommodatio rei ad, &c. II.
The state of being put in order; ordo.
ADJUTANT, s. I. A helper; adjutor ; auxiliator.
II. In the army ; praefecti vicarius.
ADMENSURATION. s. Assignatio ; attributio ; praebitio :
or by the verbs.
To ADMINISTER, v. a. I. To give, afford, supply ;
dare ; praebere ; suppeditare ; tribuere ; impertire
( Justice); jus reddere ( The Holy Sacrament); in manus
dare. (Physic) ; adhibere. II. To act as minister or
agent in an employment or office; fungi; administrare ;
gerere. III. To contribute; conferre ad rem ; juvare,
adjuvare, rem. IV. To act as administrator ; admi-
nistrare.
ADMINISTRATION, s. I. The act of administering, or
conducting an employment ; best rendered by the verbs,
in ADMINISTER, II. or functio. II. The active or
executive part of government ; rectio, regimen; guber-
natio ; also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse ; or by the verbs.
III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is com-
mitted ; qui rempublicam gubernant ; imperatores, &c.,
as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation;
datio ; tributio. V. (in law) Administrate ; procu-
ratio.
ADMINISTRATOR, s. (in law) Administrator; procu-
rator.
ADMIRABLE, a. Mirus ; mirandus ; mirabilis ; admi-
rabilis ; admirandus.
ADMIRABLY, a. Mirandum (mirabilern, admirabilem,
admirandum) in modum ; mire ; inirabiliter ; admirabi-
liter.
ADMIRAL, s. I. The chief commander of a fleet ;
duxclassis; praefectus classis Lord High Admiral;
summus dux classis ; praefectus classis summus Vice
Admiral; legatus praefecti classis. Rear Admiral ;
qui extremes classi praeest. Admiral of the red, white,
blue; classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitze
praefectus. II. The admiral's ship ; navis praetoria.
N. B. The admiral's flag ; vexillum navis praetorias.
ADMIRALSHIP. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis.
ADMIRALTY.*, i.e. The officers appointed to administer
naval affairs ; collegium quod praeest rei navali ; cura-
tores rei navalia.
ADMIRATION, s. Admiratio ; miratio To excite ad-
miration ; admirationem movere, or facere, efflcere,
gignere, habere ; also, esse admirationi.
To ADMIRE, v. n. I. To regard with wonder ; ad-
mirari; mirari ; affici admiratione To be admired;
admirationi esse; admiratione affici. II. To regard
with love ; amorem habere erga aliquem ; habere aliquem
in amore ; amare.
ADMIRER, s. I. The person who wonders, or re-
gards with admiration ; admirator ; mirator ; also
admirans, mirans rem. II. A Lover ; amator ; amans j
studiosus.
ADMISSIBLE, a. Dignus qui accipiatur.
ADMISSION, s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio ;
receptio. 11. Admittance; aditus ; accessus To
grant admission or admittance ; dare, facere facultatem,
or copiam, adeundi. / have obtained admission ; nac-
tus, adeptus sum, aditum; or aditus mihi datus est.
III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio.
To ADMIT, v. a. I. To suffer to enter;, admittere.
II. To all nn an argument or position; concedere.
III. To allow, or grant in general ; concedere ; per-
mittere ; pati ; sinere Admit it to be so ; sit sane ;
'st<> ; fac ; demus, ita esse. To admit one into one's
acquaintance ; in numerum amicorum rccipere.
ADMITTANCE
ADMITTANCE, s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio
II. The power or right of entering; aditus ; accessus.
III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio.
To ADMIX, v. a. Admiseere rem alicui ; commiscere
rem cum re ; immiscere.
ADMIXTION. *. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb
as, By the admixtion of water; aqua admiscenda. or
commiscenda.
To ADMONISH, v. a. Monere ; admonere ; hortari
adhortari ; cohortari.
ADMONISHER. s. Monitor ; admonitor ; hortator co-
hortator...
ADMONITION. *. Monitio ; monitum ; monitus ad-
monitio ; hortatio ; cohortatio.
ADMONITORY, a. Monens ; admonens ; monitorius
Sen.
ADO. s. I. Trouble, difficulty ; negotium. II.
Bustle, tumult ; turbae, tumultus To make much ado ;
negotium facessere ; magnas concitare turbas. To
make much ado about nothing; multa agendo nihil
agere, Phaedr. With much ado vix ; aegre ; haud sine
magno labpre ; magno cum conatu. Without much, ado
facile ; facili negotio. Without any ado ; sine ulio ne-
gotio ; nullo negotio.
ADOLESCENCB or -CENCY. s. Pueritia ; a?tas pucrilis.
To ADOPT, v. a. I. (As a child) ; adoptare, adrogare
aliquem in locum filii ; and sim pi}-, adrogare. (As an
heir) ; haaredem adsdscere. Adopted; adoptivus ; adop-
tatitius. II. From preference ; accipere ; probare s
admittere.
ADOPTER, s. (of a child) Adoptator.
ADOPTTON. s. Adoptio ; adrogatio;
ADORABLE. a\ Adorandus ; venerandus ; adoratione,
or veneratione, dignus ; divino cultu dignus ; sancte co-
lendus.
ADORATION, s. Cultus; veneratio; adoratio.
To ADOKK. v. a. Colere; venerari ; adorare.
ADORER, s. cultor ; venerator ; or, colons, venerans.
To ADORN, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments ; or-
nare ; exornare; decorare ; condecorare ; also comere,
especially of the hair ; comerecaput, or capillos. II. To
be an ornament to any thing ; esse decori ; esse orna-
mento. III. To beautify, embellish ; aft'erre decus, or
ornamentum.
ADRIFT, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus.
ADROIT, a. Scitus ; solers ; peritus ; callidus.
ADROITLY, ad. Scite ;,solerter perite ; callide.
ADROITNESS, s. Solertia ; peritia ; calliditas.
ADRY. a. i. e. Thirsty ; sitiens.
ADULATION., s. i.e. Flattery; adulatio ; assentatio.
ADULATORY, a. Aduiatorius. Assentatorius does not
occur in ancient writers.
ADULT, s. Adultus ; setatis adultae.
To ADULTERATE, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some
foreign mixture ; adulterare ; corrumpere ; vitiare ; de-
pravare.
ADULTERATE or ADULTERATED, part. i.e. Corrupted
by some foreign mixture ; adulterinus ; adulteratus ; cor-
ruptus ; vitiatus ; depravatus.
ADULTERATION, s. The art of corrupting by some
foreign mixture; adulteratio; corruptio ; depravatio ;
vitiatio. Also by the verbs ; e. g. mercilms adulterandis,
vitiandis, &c.
ADULTERER, s. Adultor ; mcechus.
ADULTERESS, s. Adultera; mcecha.
ADULTEROUS, a. Adulter.
ADULTERY, s. Adulterium To commit adultery;
adulterare ; adulterium committere, or facere ; mcechari.
To ADUMBRATE, v. a. Delineare ; perscribere ; de-
scribere ; dcsignare ; adumbrare.
ADUMBRATION, s. Adumbratio ; descriptio ; desig-
natio.
ADUNCITY. s. Curvamen ; curvatura ; curvitas.
To ADVANCE, v. a. I. To bring forward (in the
local sense) ; promovere ; movere prorsum. prorsus. In
adversum. II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise ;
tollere ; attollere ; evehere ; efferre ; ad honores promo-
vere ; honoribus amplificare. III. To improve; mu-
tare in melius ; meliorem reddere. IV. To forward ;
to accelerate; juvare, or adjuvare, rem; rei prodesse ;
maturare, accelerare, rem. V. To propose, offer to
notice ; proferre; proponere ; memorare; commemorare;
when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. VI. In payment,
i. e. to pay beforehand; solvere pecuniam ante tempos, or
ante rem acceptam.
To ADVANCE, v. n. I. To come forward; proce-
dere ; progredi. II. To march forward, as an army ;
adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere ; pro-
ficisci ; iter facere, &c. III. To make improvement ;
meliorem fieri.
ADVANCE. 5. I. The act of coming forward ; pro-
gressio. \\.Progression; progressus ; successus.
III. Improvement; mutatio in melius. IV. Pre-
ferment ; render it by the verbs in ADVANCE, . n.
V. Payment of money beforehand ; solutio peemiise
ante tempus, or ante rein acceptam ; suppeduatio pe-
runiae in antecessum. Money in advance; pecuuia
B 3
ADVANCEMENT
suppeditata in antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem ac-
ceptara numerata. VI. Advance-guard; primum
agmen. VM. To make advances as a lover ; petere ;
ambire.
ADVANCEMENT, s. See ADVANCE.
ADVANTAGE, s. I. Superiority; praestantia; ex-
cellentia To have the advantage of; praestare ; rxcel-
lere; superiorem esse ; superare ; vincere. II. Supe-
riority gained by stratagem ; ars ; artificium. To take
advantage; artificio uti III. Opportunity, conve-
nience ; occasio ; opportunitas Of time, of place ; lo-
cus, tempus. IV. Favourable circumstances ; commo-
dum ; aliquid praecipui ; prsecipuum : as, A country life
has some advantages ; vita rustica habet quiddam prae-
cipui (quaedam praacipua), or excellit quodammodo.
V. Gain, profit, benefit ; commodum ; emolumentum ;
utilitas ; fructus ; res ; also, lucrum ; qusestus ; compen-
dium. To derive advantage from ; percipere utilitatem,
fructum ; facere lucrum, quaestum. It is to my advan-
tage ; est e re mea ; est in rem meam ; prodest mihi ;
affert mihi utilitatem ; est mihi utilitati, or emolu-
mento.
To ADVANTABE. v. a. Prodesse ; utilem esse ; utili-
tati, or usui esse ; utilitatem afferre.
ADVANTAGEOUS a. Utilis ; commodus ; quaestuosus ;
fructuosus ; lucrosus.
ADVANTAGEOUSLY, ad. Commode ; utiliter ; cum
fructu, lucro, quaestu ; quaastuose.
ADVANTAGEOUSNESS. s. Utilitas; fructus; or, fruc-
tuosa, utilis, conditio or natura.
ADVENT, s. i.e. The festival so called; tem-pus adven-
tus Jesu. The first Sunday in Advent; primus dies sacer
(or festus) adventus Jesu.
ADVENTITIOUS, a. Fortuitus ; adventitius ; non perti
nens ad naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei.
ADVENTURE, s. I. An accident, chance; casus ; fors ;
eventus ; eventum ; res. By a lucky adventure ; forte ;
fortuna ; casu felici. A strange adventure ; res porten-
tosa ; res singularis ; portentum ; prodigium At ad-
venture ; temere; casu. II. An enterprise ; pericu-
lum ; facinus audax.
To ADVENTURE, v. n. I. To try the chance; pericli-
tari ; periculum facere ; aleam jacere. II. To attempt
with hazard ; audere ; conari rem ; or with an iulini t . ;
e. g. ire.
ADVENTURER, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus ;
captator fortuna?.
ADVENTURESOME, a. See ADVENTUROUS.
ADVENTUROUS, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring ;
casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens ; res portentosas
sequens ; audax. II. Dangerous; periculosus; an-
ceps ; dubius.
ADVENTUROUSLY, ad. i. e. Daringly ; audacter.
ADVERB, s. Adverbium.
ADVERBIAL, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus.
ADVERBIALLY, ad. More adverbii. (The grammarians
Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter.)
ADVERSARY, s. Adversarius ; inimicus ; hostis.
ADVERSE, a. I. Opposite, turning to or against;
oppositus ; objectus. II. Calamitous, pernicious ; ad-
versus ; adversarius ; contrarius (alicui). To be ad-
verse ; esse contrarium alicui ; repugnare ; adversari.
III. Personally opponent ; adversus; infestus.
ADVERSITY, s. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune ;
casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ;
res adversa. II. Misery; miseria; aerumna ; res af-
flictae.
To ADVERT, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard ; attendere
rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re ; rationem ha-
bere rei ; observare ; animum advertere ad rem, rei, or
rem ; and often simply advertere ; animum intendere.
ADVERTENCE, s. Attentio ; intentio animi ; also, dili-
gentia.
To ADVERTISE v. a. I. To inform, give intelli-
gence ; indicare; significare; demonstrare ; ostendere ;
nuntiari alicui; certiorem facere aliquem. II. To
give notice of any thing in the public prints ; vulgare ;
divulgare.
ADVERTISEMENT, s. I. Instruction, admonition;
monitio ; admonitio ; monitum. II. Intelligence, in-
formation ; indicium ; significatio.
ADVERTISER, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence ; index ;
nuntius.
ADVICE, s. I. Counsel, instruction ; s-uasio ; con-
silium; also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior
Ly my advice ; me auctore ; consilium meum sequens.
ll. Reflection, prudent consideration ; consilium ;
considerautia .; cogitatio ; reputatio. III. Consul-
tation, deliberation ; deliberatio ; consultatio ; also,
consilium. With .advice ; considerate ; consulte or
consulto ; cogitate or cogitato , non sine consilio ; non
inconsulte ; non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence;
nuntium ; also, auditum ; relatum. To receive advice ;
nuntium accipere ; discere ; accipere ; audire ; compe-
Tire ; certiorem fieri.
ADVICE-BOAT, s. Navicula publica transportandis
xmntiis.
6
ADVISABLE
I ADVISABLE, a. Salutaris ; utilis.
To ADVISE, v. a. I. To counsel ; suadcre alicui ali
quid; auctorem esse rei; consilium dare To advise to
[the contrary ; dissuadere, dehortari. Well advised ; cau-
Xus ; circumspectus. III advised ; incautus ; male cau-
tUs^ temerarius. II. To inform; certiorem facere
anquem ; significare ; nuntiare alicui.
To ADVISE, v. n. I. To consult; in consilium ire.
II. To consider, deliberate ; deliberare ; consulere
rem and de re; consultare rem and de re; reputare ;
perpendere ; considerare ; cogitare.
ADVISEDLY, ad. I. Prudently ; consulto ; conside-
rate ; cogitate ; cogitato ; attente ; diligenter. II.
Purposely ; de (or ex) industria ; data (or dedita) opera ;
consulto.
ADVISER, s. Suasor; auctor.
ADVOCATE, s. I. A pleader in a court of Justice;
causarum patronus ; defensor ; ausidicus To plead at
an advocate; causam dicere or defenctere. II. He
that pleads any cause ; defensor ; tutor ; patronus ; pro-
pugnator.
To ADVOCATE, v. a. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri ;
tutari, pro re, or rem.
ADVOWEE, s. He that has the right of advowson f
jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi ; or,
habens jus patronatus.
ADVOWSON. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cnilibet tri.
buendi ; commonly rendered, jus patronatus.
AERIAL, a. I. In, of, or belonging to the air ; aerius ;
sethereus ; aetherius. II. High; altus ; celsus; excel-
sus ; sublimis ; elatus.
AERIE, s. Nidus.
AEROLOG Y. s. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris.
AERONAUT, s. May be retained as an English word,
or, in its Greek form, ettfum^rw ; or it may be rendered,
qui ae'rem navigat.
AFAR., ad. I. At a great distance; procul ; longe ;
longinque. II. To a great distance ; procul. III.
From afar ; e longinquo. IV. Afar off; porro ; pro-
cul.
AFFABILITY, s. Affabilitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; be-
nignitas.
AFFABLE, a. I. Easy of manners, accostable ; ur-
banus ; affabilis. II. Benign, mild ; humanus ; comis ;
benignus.
AFFABLY, ad. Humane ; comiter ; benigne.
AFFAIR, s. Res ; negotium.
To AFFECT, v. a. I. To act upon ; efficacem esse ;
vim suam exserere in aliquid ; tangere ; attingere.
II. To move the passions ; movere, commovere aliquem,
or alicrjus animum To affect with joy, grief, 8fc. ; lae-
titia dolore, afficere. III. To aim at, aspire to,; appe-
tere rem ; aflectare rem ; studererei. IV. To be fond
of or pleased with ; amare ; amorem habere erga ali-
quem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum
habere. V. To study the appearance of things hypocri-
tically ; simulare : e. g. He affected to be ignorant ; simu-
iabat se nescire He affected to be learned; simulabat se
doctum, or doctum esse ; simulabat doctrinam. Butdis-
simulare means to study concealment of any thing which
really exists : e. g. He affected not to know ; dissimulabat se
scire. VI. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained
manner ; temere imitari ; temere sequi ; also, affectare
rem; putide Eemulari. To be affected in manner, car-
riage, language, Sfc. ; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putide-
se gerere ; putidum or ineptum esse in eflferendis verbis ;
or, uti affectata dictione.
AFFECTATION, s. Ineptiae ; afFectatio To be full of
affectation; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putide se ge-
rere.
AFFECTED, part. a. I. Moved, touched with affec-
tion ; motus ; commotus. Affected with joy, grief, fyc.;
laetitia, dolore, affectus, perculsus. II. Pretended,
hypocritically; simulatus ; fictus. Ill, Full of affect-
ation ; ineptus ; putidus ; affectatus.
AFFECTEDLY, ad. Inepte ; putide.
AFFECTION, s. I. Passion of any kind motus ani-
mi ; permotio animi ; cpmmotio animi ; perturbatio
animi ; also, affectus, Quint. 7'o be led awqy by one's
affections ; motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auterri.
Natural affection ; affectus naturalis ; pietas Parental
affection; affectus parentis. II. Love, kindness, good-
will towards any thing ; amor ; affectio ; studium erga
aliquid ; inclinatio ; favor ; propensio. To manifest an
affection for any thing ; prae se ferre propensionem or
favorem. To have an affection for ; propensum esse ; in-
linare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem ; or, inclinari alicui
rei, or ad rem ; also, proclivem esse ad rem : or, if syn-
onymous with ' to love,' amare ; amorem habere erga
aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum
habere To gain the affections of any one ; animum, be-
nevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare To
lose; a se alienare. III. Zeal; studium; also, impetus
animi ; ardor ; cupiditas. IV. State of the mind, in
general; affectio animi; or simply, affectio;, animus;
mens. V. State of the body ; affectio corporis.
AFFECTIONATE, a. I. Full of affection ,- amore pie-
:-e^i
/"'
COL.
AFFECTIONATELY
.
nus. II. Fond; alicujus studiosus ; amans ; benig
nus ; humanus ; comis. III. Benevolent ; llberalis
benignus ; beneflcus.
AFFECTIONATELY, ad. Studiose ; amanter ; benigne
ritiel-aliter ; benefice, Cell.
AFFIANCE, s. I. A marriage-contract; sponsalia
II. Trust, confidence ; confisio ; fiducia.
To AFFIANCE, v. a. I. To betroth (a daughter)
(flliara) spondere, or despondere, alicui. II. To giv<
confidence ; fiduciam ponere in aliquo ; fidere, confiden
alicui, or aliquo ; or with an accusative and infinitive
confido te esse venturum.
AFFIDAVIT, s. Testimonium cum jurejando. Tomakt
affidavit; affirmare jurejurando.
AFFILIATION, s. Adoptio.
AFFINITY, s. I. Relation by marriage ; conjunctio
per affinitatem ; affinitas. II. Relation to; conjunctio
cognatio ; affinitas ; propinquitas.
To AFFIRM, v. n. I. Opposed to deny ; affirmare
aio. II. To maintain; obtinere ; tenere ; probare
contendere ; defendere ; asseverare.
AFFIRMATION. 5. Opposed to negation ; affirmatio ;
assertio.
AFFIRMATIVE, a. Opposed to negative ; e. g. An affirm-
ative reply, or a reply in the affirmative ; responsum
aiens, or atiirmans. To hold the affirmative ; aio ; affirmo.
To AFFIX, v. n. Affigere ; suffigere.
To AFFLICT, v. a. Angere ; cruciare ; affligere ; pre-
mere ; vexare ; aegre facere alicui ; molestiam exhibere
alicui ; molestia afficere aliquem To afflict one's self;
angi ; cruciari.
AFFLICTION, s. I. The cause of sorrow ; calamity;
casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ;
resadversa. 1 1. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish ;
jegritudo ; mceror ; sollicituclo ; miseria ; aerumna. To
be in affliction ; mcerere ; sollicitum esse , moerore ma-
cerari ; angi ; in moerore esse To be ingreat affliction ;
in magno, gravi, moarore esse ; valde mcerere. To cause
affliction; aegritudinem, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre,
offerre.
AFFLICTIVE, a. JEgre faciens alicui ; molestiam exhi-
bens alicui ; molestia afficiens aliquem.
AFFLUENCE or -CY. s: I. The act of flowing to any
place; affluentia. II. Exuberance of riches, plenty ;
divitiae ; opulentia ; opes ; copia.
AFFLUENT, a. I. Flowing to any part; affluens.
II. Exuberant, wealthy; abundans; copiosus; dives;
locuples ; fortunatus : we find also, pecuniosus, bene
nummatus ; also, beatus, where the connection would
render the meaning plain.
AFFLUX or AFFLUXION. s. i.e. The act of flowing to
any place ; affluentia.
To AFFORD, v. a. I. To yield, produce, grant, give ;
producere ; afferre ; dare ; przebere ; reddere ; tribuere ;
suppeditare. II. To be able to sell; e.g. I cannot
afford it for less ; non possum minoris vendere. III.
To be able to bear expenses ; e. g. / cannot afford to live
so extravagantly ; res mihi non suppetet ad tantum
luxum.
To AFFRANCHISE, v. a. Liberare ; liberum facere, or
reddere.
AFFRAY. s> Congressio ; conflictus ; pugna. It ends
in an affray ; res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam.
To AFFRIGHT, v. a. Terrere ; territare ; conterrere ;
perterrere ; terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, af-
ferre, incutere.
AFFRIGHT, s. Terror ; horror.
AFFRONT, s. I. Open opposition, encounter; impe-
tus: petitio ; oppugnatio ; impugnatio. II. Insult,
contumely ; offensio ; laesio ; and dim., offensiuncula ;
also, injuria ; contumelia verborum.
To AFFHONT. v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner ;
invadere ; impugnare ; petere ; aggredi : adoriri ; oppug-
nare ; incurrerein ; impetum facere in. II. To offer an
open insult; laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus
animum ; ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem ;
ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv. ; if the affront be slight,
suboffendere. To take affront, or be affronted; se
la'sum, or offensum credere, putare.
AFFRONTER, s. (Offensor, Arnob.) ; qui offendit, &c.
AFFKONTIVE. a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; petulans.
AFFY. v. a. i. e. To betroth in order to marriage ;
spondere ; despondere ; desponsare.
AFLOAT, ad. Nans To set a ship afloat; movere
navem.
AFOOT, ad. I. On foot, not on horseback ; pedibus.
II. In action or use ; in medium probatus ; in usu ;
in consuetudine.
AFORE, prep. I. In front ; ante; sometimes, prae;
pro ; prorsum ; prorsus Aforehand ; ante. Afore-
said ; supra dictus ; supra memoratus. Aforetime;
olim ; antea ; antehac ; quondam.
AFRAID, a. Timidus ; pavidus ; trepidus To be
afraid; pavidum, timidum, esse ^ timere. To make
afraid; timidum, pavidum, reddere; terrere. To be
'raid; expavere ; in maximo metu esse; tota
mente contremiscere.
7
AFRESH
AFRESH, ad. Denuo : if equivalent to for the second
time, iterum or denuo : if oftener, denuo rursus.
AFT. ad. In extremanavi, or in puppi navis.
AFT.*. Puppis.
AFTER, prep. I. Of degree, order, or succession ; se-
cundum ; post : with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we
usually find a ; as, The next after me, proximus a me ;
thus also, secundus ab aliquo. We find also proximus
with a dative. When after is for next; secundum ; post.
When for Save, except ; praeter, or praeterquam ; excepto,
or -is ; cum discessero a After one another ; deinceps
continuus. II. Of time ; secundum; post. We find
also ex in the sense of Since, from the time that : e. g. ex
eo tempore ; ex consulatu After three years ; post tres
annos ; secundum tres annos ; ex tribus annis. One
after another ; deinceps ; continuus ; e. g. tres continues
dies, three days one after another Sub, when a thing is
represented as coming immediately after another. It may
also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or
elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is : as, After three days ;
tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteruis.
After a long time ; longo tempore interjecto, &c. ; or,
post longum tempus ; or, longo post tempore : or by an
ablative absolute ; as, mortuo patre, After the death c/
the father. After the war ; post bellum ; finito bello ;
post bellum finitum; posteaquam, or postquam bellum
finitum est, erat, &c. Obs. After anno a genitive may
sometimes be used : e. g. In the year after Christ ; anno
Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno
lost Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. Accord-
ing to ; secundum ; ex ; pro. W T e sometimes find also
de ; as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the abla-
tive : as, sententia mea ; opinione mea. Also ad ; as, ad
arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing; cu-
are hominem, or rem ; rationem habere hominis. or rei ;
aborare de homine, or de re. To long after a thing;
desiderare rem ; or, desiderio rei tenere ; cupere rein ;
or,^cupidum esse rei To thirst after a thing ; sitire rem.
To seek after a person or thing ; quaerere aliquem
or rem. To send after any one ; arcessere aliquem ; or,
mittere arcessitum aliquem ; mittere ad arcessendum
aliquem.
AFTER, adv. 1 . In succeeding time ; post ; postea ;
posthaec. II. Following another ; post; secundum;
>one ; a tergo,
AFTERAGES. s. Posteritas ; posteri
AFTERALL. Ad extremum.
AFTERBIRTH. Secundae (sc. partes, or res) partus.
Also, simply, secunda?, when purtus may be understood.
Later writers say, secundinae.)
AFTERCROP, s. Messis posterior.
AFTERGAME, s. Lusus secundarius.
AFTERGRASS or AFTERMATH, s. Foenum chordum.
AFTERNOON, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeri-
ianum. In the afternoon; post meridiem; tempore
)ost-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, post-
neridianus : as, Anafternoonpreaciier; conciouator post-
neridianus.
AFTERPAINS. s. Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e.
*ainful consequences ; dolores insequentes ; also simply,
lolores, or incommoda.
AFTERSWARM. s. Examen secundum or secundarium.
AFTERTASTE, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens.
AFTERTIMES. s. Posteritas ; posteri.
AFTERWARDS, ad. Post ; postea ; deinde.
AGAIN, ad. I. Once more; Iterum ; rursus ; rur-
um ; denuo. II. On the other hand ; contra; e con-
rario. III. In return ; vicissim ; contra. IV.
Back; retro; retrorsum, V. Beside; pra?terea; in-
uper ; ad haec. VI. Twice as much ; duplo : e. g. As
ig again ; duplo major. VII. Again and again;
;erum atque iterum ; etiam atque etiam. Over again ;
enuo ; ex integro. Obs. Again is expressed in com-
ounds by re.
AGAINST, prep. In opposition or contradiction to ;
ontra ; in ; adversus ; praeter : e. g. praeter spem ; praeter
oluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c. ;
.g. pugnare cum aliquo. To be against; oppugnare ;
bhorrere ab ; adversari. II. To the prejudice of; in ;
dversus ; contra I have nothing against you ; non est,
r non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem.
This is against me ; hoc est contra me ; or hoc est mihi
dversarium or contrarium. To be against; obstare ;
dversari To speak against; obloqui ; contradicere.
III. Denoting defence or preservation / adversus ; or
y a genitive of the subst. : e. g. A remedy against a
'sease ; remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. We
id, also, a ; ad ; contra ; e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab
njuria, contra injuriam. IV. With contrary motive or
itilciir:/ : e. g. Against the stream ; flumine adverse :
omra also may be used; e.g. contra flurnen To have (the
nn&.)against one ; habere contrarium.adversum To run
gainst; occur rere; obviam currere. To dash against
hev'all; impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti.
V. Opposite to, i. e. over against ; e regione ; contra ;
x adverse. VI. In expectation of; in, with ace.
"II. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re.
15 4
AGAPE
AGAPE, ad. Hianti ore.
AGARIC, s. Agaricus, Linn.
AGATE. 5. Achates.
AGE. s. I. The duration of any thing ; aetas ; aevum.
II. A succession or generation of men ; genus ; gens.
III. The time in which any particular man or race
oj men lived ; aetas In the present age ; hodie.
IV. A century; saculum. V. Oldness ; vetustas.
VI. Part of life, middle age ; aetas provecta, or me-
diocris Old age ; senectus ; aetas senilis. VII. (in
law) Plenitude aetatis ; valere tutelae. Of age; suns po-
testatis; extra tutelam ; suaetutelaa; sui juris To come
of age ; in tutelam suam venire, pervenire ; suae potes-
tatis fieri. To be of age; esse in sua tutela ; esse suae
potestis, or sui juris. Njmage; defectus.or inopia. aetatis
plena; ; setas pupillari^status, or conditio, pupillaris.
Under age; nondum sui juris ; aetate nondum plena ;
nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens ; alienae tutelae.
Twenty years of age ; annos natus viginti ; habens viginti
annos. Of the same age, i. e. as old as ; sequalis.
AGED. a. I. Stricken in years ; senex ; grandis
natu ; grandaevus. II. Old, of inanimate things ; vetus ;
vetustus.
AGENCY, s. I. The quality of acting, action ; actio.
II. The business of an agent; procuratio ; munus
procuratorium Free agency ; liberum arbitrium.
AGENT, s. I. He who acts ; agens ; actor. II. A
deputy factor ; procurator ; actor.
To AGGLOMERATE, v. a. Involvere ; glomerare.
To AGGLUTINATE, v. n. Conglutinare ; glutine con-
jungere, or jungere.
To AGGRANDISE, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; evehere ;
efferre ; augere.
AGGRANDISEMENT, s. Erectio ; elatio.
To AGGRAVATE, v, a. I. To enlarge (rhetorically) ;
amplificare ; exaggerare. II. To increase, e. g. pain ;
aggravare ; augere. III. To irritate, provoke; irritate ;
in iram concitare ; ad iram incitare.
AGGRAVATION, s. Express it by the verbs.
AGGREGATE, s. Totuni; summa.
To AGGREGATE, v. . Accumulare ; cumulare ; coa-
cervare ; congerere.
AGGREGATION, s. I. The act of aggregating ; accu-
mulatio ; coacervatio ; congesf'o. II. A whole com-
posed of the coacervation of many particulars ; acervus ;
cumulus ; totum ; summa'.
To AGGRESS, v. a. Aggredi; adoriri; impetum fa-
cere in ; invadere.
AGGRESSION. *. Aggressip ; incursus ; petitio ; impetus.
AGGRESSOR, s. Aggredieiis ; oppugnator. (Aggressor
is used in the Pandects.)
AGGRIEVANCE. s. i.e. Wrong endured ; injuria.
To AGGRIEVE, v.a. I. To vex ; aliquem sollicitare ;
or, sollicitudine, cura, afficere ; sollicitum reddere, or
habere ; sollicitudinem afferre alicui : sollicitudini esse
alicui. II. To hurt in one's right ; injuriam facere,
offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui ; injuria afficere ali-
quem.
AGHAST, a. Territus ; perturbatus ; confusus.
AGILE, a. Agilis ; celer ; citus ; velox.
AGILITY, s. Agilitas ; celeritas ; velocitas With agi-
lity ; celeriter ; velociter.
AGIO. s. Collybus, Cic.
To AGITATE, v. a. I. To put in motion, to shake';
movere ; commovere ; quatere ; concutere. II. To
affect witli perturbation; aliquem, or animum alicujus,
movere; commovere. III. To discuss ; tractare ; ex-
plicare ; deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re.
IV. (Seditiously); seditionem concitare.
AGITATION, s. I. The act of moving, or state of being
moved; motus ; motio ; commotio. II. Perturb-
ation (of mind) ; motus animi ; or simply motus, when
animi may be understood. III. Discussion or deliber-
ation ; tractatio ; explicatio ; deliberatio ; consultatio ;
also, consilium.
AGITATOR, s. Concitator ; turbator ; e. g. vulgi.
AGNAIL. Paronychia ; panonychium.
AGNATION, s. Agnatio.
AGO, AGONE. ad. Abhinc ; ante : e. g. abhinc annos
tres ; or, abhinc annis tribus ; Three years ago Long
ago ; jampridem ; jamdudum. Not long ago ; haud ita
pridem. It is long ago since ; diu est, cum. How long
ago ? Quam dudum ?
AGOG. ad. Cupidus ; appetens To be all agog ; cu-
pidum esse. To be all agog after any thing ; appetens
rem ; cupidum esse rei To set agog ; facere, reddere,
aliquem cupidum, avidum ; excitare alicujus cupiditatem ;
injicere alicui cupiditatem.
AGOING, part. In usu ; in conguetudine.
To AGONISE, v. n. i. e. To be in excessive pain ; excru-
ciari ; torqueri.
AGONY. *. I. The pangs of death ; sensus mortis
acerbus ; dolor mortis. It is usually rendered agon, but
this word seems not to occur in the ancients To be in
the agonies of death ; animam agere. II. Any violent
pain; cruciatus , tormentum ; dolores, pi. To be in
agony ; cruciari ; excruciari ; tprqueri.
3
AGREE
To AGREE, v. n. I. To be in concord ; concordare.
II. To assent, yield ; accedere ; annuere ; assentire ;
concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc. ; condi-
cere rem ; constituere ; pacisci ; also, componere ; con-
venire. IV. To be of the same mind or opinion ; con-
sentire ; convenire ; e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or
res ; convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be con-
sistent cr suitable ; convenire ; congruere ; consentire
alicui rei, sibi or securn ; aptum or accommodatum esse.
VI. To agree together; inter se consentire, or coi
venire.
To AGREE, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui ;
reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui ; re-
ducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo ; facere ut redeat
in gratiam cum aliquo.
AGREEABLE, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with ; ac-
commodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; consentaneus; idoneus ;
conveniens ; dignus. II. Pleasing; acceptus ; gratus ;
jucundus ; suavis : also, amcenus (of things grateful to
the senses, especially to the sight).
AGREEABLENESS. s. I. Consistency with ; convenien-
tia; congruentia. II. The quality of pleasing ; suavi-
tas ; dulcedo ; also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially
the sight. III. Resemblance; similitudo.
AGREEABLY, ad. 1. Consistently with; apte; con-
venienter ; congruenter. II. Pleasantly ; grate ; ju-
cunde ; suaviter.
AGREEMENT, s. L Concord; consensus ; consensio.
II. Resemblance; similitudo. III. A compact,
bargain; pactum ; conventum, Cic. ; conventio, Plin. Ep.
To make an agreement; pacisci cum aliquo ; transigere
cum aliquo ; also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de
re ; convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according
to, agreement; ex composito ; composito ; ex convento ;
ut convenit ; ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ; ut com-
positum erat.
AURICULTURE. s. Agricultura ; opus rusticum,
AGROUND, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, 1m-
pactus, allisus To run aground; in litus (vadum,
scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere To be aground;
in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi.
AGUE. s. Febris remittens. A quotidian ague ; fe-
bris continua ; febris quotidiana A tertian ague ;
febris tertiana. A quartan ague ; quartana.
AGUE-FIT, s. Motus febris ; motus febriculosus, or
febrilis.
AGUISH, a. Febriculosus. (With the moderns some-
times, febrilis.)
AH. inlerj. Most frequently denoting compassion ;
ah ! oh ! heti ! eheu !
AHEAD, ad. i. e. Further onward than another ; ante.
AID. s. I. Help, support; auxilium; praesidium ;
adjumentum ; subsidium ; also, opis (or ops) and sup-
petiae ; but opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis),
accusative, and ablative ; and suppetiae only in the no-
minative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary ;
adjutor; socius. III. Subsidy; collata or collatio
pecuniae. IV. An aid-de-camp ; ducis adjutor.
To AID. v. a. Alicui succurrere ; opem, auxilium
ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare ; ju-
vare.
To AIL. v. a. i. e. To give pain ; dolorem (dolores) i ali-
cui afferre, facere, efficere ; dolori esse. To be ailing ;
tenui uti valetudine ; minus valere ; aegrotare ; morbo
laborare ; asgrum, or aegrotum, esse.
AIL or AILMENT, s. i. e. A disease ; morbus ; a?gro-
tatio.
To AIM. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark ; petere
rem ; collineare, dirigere, ad rem. Fig. To aim at, e g.
with words, &c. ; petere aliquem verbis. II. To point
the view towards any thing ; to endeavour to reach or
attain; spectare rem, or ad rem ; appetere rem ; affectare
rem ; studere rei ; moliri.
To AIM. v. n. i.e. To take aim; collineare.
AIM. s. I. The point to which a missive weapon is
thrown; meta; scopus. II. A purpose, design; the
object of a design ; consilium ; propositum ; finis.
AIR. s. I. The element encompassing the earth ;
aer ; ccelum ; anima ; aura. When there is an allusion
to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer
is generally used ; as, ccelum crassum ; aer crassus ; cce-
lum tenue ; aer tenuis. When considered as the air we
breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus : as, ani-
mam ducere spiritu ; spiritum haurire, Cic. ; vitales
auras carpere, Hor. ; vesci aura aetherea,Virg To change
the air ; mutare ccelum, Hor. In the open air ; sub dio,
Cic. Weight of the air ; cceli gravitas, Cic. To take the
air; auram captare, Liv Fresh air; aer recens
To enjoy the fresh air ; frui liberiore ccelo ; uti, or
frui, acre libero, recenti. To be suspended in the air ;
pendere in ccelo, in acre To build castles in the air ;
arces imponere ae'ri. To speak to the air; verbaventis
profundere, Lucr. ; voces manes fundere, Cic To beat
the air ; operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. II. Air in
motion, a gentle wind; aura. III. (in music) Modulus,
Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio : musici
modi, Quint. Mournful airs ; modi flebiles, Cic. To
AIR
ftlfti/ an air; modulate canere, Cic I know the air, if I
could but remember the words ; numeros memini, si verbtt
tenerem, Virg. The air is well set to the words ; nuineri
verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song ;
cantilena; canticum ; Cic. IV. Mien; gestus ; vul-
tus ; vultus species ; oris habitus, or species. V. Ap-
pearance ; species ; habitus ; forma. VI. Manner,
fashion; ratio; modus; Cic. A polite air; urbanitas,
Cic With a threatening air ; minaciter To give one's
self great airs ; magnih'ce se ferre, Plaut. ; magnifice
incedere, Sail. An air of decency or propriety ; decor.
To have an air of honesty ; probitatem pra; se ferre,
Cic.
To AIR. v. a. I. To expose to the air ; ccelo liberiore
exponere ; coelo aperto exponere. II. To dry (linen,
ffc. ) ; siccare ; arefacere.
AIR-BALLOON, s. Pila aetheria ; pila in sublime volans ;
follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens.
AIR-BLADDER, s. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air;
bulla. II. Of fishes ; vesica natatoria ; or, vesica pis-
caria, or piscis ; and often simply, vesica, when the other
may be understood.
AIR-GUN, s. Telum pneumaticum ; telum jaculans
ope ae'ris.
AIR-HOLE, s. Spiraculum ; spiramentum ; meatus ae'ris.
AIR-PUMP, s. Antlea pneumatica."
AIR-SHAFT, s. jEstuarium.
AIRING, s. Vectatio animi causa ; ambulatio ; deam-
bulatio To take an airing (in a carriage) ; vehi curru
animi causa ; vectando recreari : (on horseback) ; animi
causa equo excurrere, or vehi : (on foot) ; animi causa
ambulare, deambulare.
AIRY. a. I. Of or belonging to air ; aetherius.
II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions ; aatherius. 2. In
the lower regions ; ae'rius. III. Open to the free air ;
aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Lighter thin as air ;
levis ; tenuis ; exilis. V. Vain, empty ; inanis ; vanus.
( Arnobius says, aerius.) VI. Gay, sprightly ; hilaris ;
festivus ; lepidus.
AISLE, s. Ala.
AKIN. a. I. Related to, 'allied by blood ; cognatus ;
cpnsanguineus ; eognatione conjunctus ; on the father's
side, also agnatus ; on the mother's side, cognatus ; by
marriage, also affinis ; affinitate junctus, or conjunctus.
II. Allied by nature ; cognatus; affinis; finitimus.
ALABASTER, s. Alabastrites.
ALACK, inter). Alack-a-day ! ah! heu! eheu !
ALACRITY, s. Alacritas ; hilaritas ; vivacitas.
ALAMODE. ad. Ex more ; more.
ALARM, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summone d
to arms ; conclamatio ad arma. II. Notice of any
danger approaching; tumultus To cause an alarm;
tumultum prsebere, or ciere A false alarm; tumultus
inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet) ; canere tu-
multum ; periculum indicare cantu buccinae : (by a
drum)-, tympani sono indicare periculum. III. Sud-
den fright ; trepidatus ; pavor ; consternatio ; terror
To take alarm ; aliqua re perturbari ; consternari.
To ALARM, v . a. I. To call to arms ; adarmacon-
clamare, vocare. II. To frighten ; perterrefacere ;
terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui ; inquietare.
ALARM-BELL, s. Campana tumultuosa ; campana indi-
cans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give
alarm of fire ; campana incendiaria.
ALARM-POST, s. Locus in quo milites in tumultu con-
gregantur.
ALARUM, s. See LARUM.
ALAS, inter}. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi misero !
Alas ! (for shame) ; proh dedecus ! proh pudor ! Alas !
(for sorrow) ; proh dolor !
ALB. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale.
ALBEIT, ad. Tametsi ; etsi ; quamvis ; quanquarn.
ALBUGO, s. Albugo oculi ; or simply, albugo, when
oculi may be understood.
ALCHYMIST. s. Alchymista; artifex auri efficiendi;
qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi.
ALCHYMY. s. Alchymia ; ars auri efficiendi.
ALCOVE, s. Pars cubiculi secretior ; zotheca ; zeta ;
zetecula, Plin.
ALDER. 5. Alnus ; Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder,
aldern ; alneus.
ALDERMAN. *. Senator urbanus ; civis patricius.
ALE. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia ; zythum.
_ ALE-HOUSE, s. Tabernacerevisiaria ; caupona cerevi-
Biaria : but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur
in ancient writers. We may use simply caupona ; or cau-
pona, taberna, vendenda* cerevisiae serviens ; or without
serviens.
ALEMBIC, s. Cucumella stillatoria.
ALERT, a. Alacer ; impiger ; vegetus ; promptus.
ALERTNESS, s. Alacritas ; vivacitas.
ALGEBRA. 5. An Arabic word, and must be retained ;
Algebra.
ALIEN, a. I. Foreign ; alieginus ; aliegina ; pere-
grinus; exterus ; externus. II. Estranged from ; ad-
versus, adversarius, contrarius, alicui To be alien from;
esse contrarium alicui ; repugnari ; adversari.
ALIEN
ALIEN, s. !. A foreigner, stranger ; exterus; exter-
nus. II. (In law); percgrinus ; advena ; hospes.
ALIENAHI.E. a. Quod alienari potest.
To ALIENATE, v. a. I. To transfer the property of
any thing to another; alienare; abalienare. II. To
withdraw the affections ; alienare ; alienum reddere ; ab-
alienare.
ALIENATE, a. Alienus ; alienatus.
ALIENATION, s. I. The act of transferring property;
alienatio ; abalienatio : or by the verb ; e. g. rebus suis
alienandis. II Coldness of affection; frigus ; lenti-
tudo ; lentus animus ; negligentia.
To ALIGHT, v. n. I. To come down and stop ; sidere ;
considere. II. To fall upon; .decidere, delabi in.
III. From horseback; desilire ; ^^cendere ex equo, or
ad pedes.
ALIKE, a. Similis alicui, or alicujus. To make
alike ; aliquid simile reddere ; assimilare ; ad similitu-
dinem rei formare.
ALIMENT, s. Alimentum ; nutrimentum ; victus.
ALIMENTAL or ALIMENTARY, a. Nutribilis, Czel. Aur. ;
alibilis, Varr. ; serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo ;
alens ; nutriens ; aptus nutriendo, alendo.
ALIMENTAUINESS. s. Vis nutriens ; vis alibilis ; vig
serviens nutrimento, nutriendo.
ALIMONY. s. i.e. Nourishment ; nutritus ; (sustentatio,
Pandect.); alitura, Cell. If equivalent to A yearly allow-
ance of money; pecunia annua ; stipendium annuum.
ALIVE, a. I. Living ; vivus ; vivens ; in vivis. To
be alive ; vjvere ; in vivis esse. To take one alive ; ca-
pere aliquem vivum. II. Active, in full force ; vividus ;
vivax ; vegetus; vivens. III. Cheerful, sprightly;
vivus ; vividus To be alive; vividum esse. IV. Used
for the sake of emphasis ; as, The best man alive ; hujus
aetatis.
ALL. a. I. The whole number, etmi/ one ; omnis ;
cunctus ; universus quisque ; unusqnl^fue ; singuli. It
may also be rendered by nullus non, when a verb follows.
Are you all here.? adestisne universi ? We are all here;
universi adsumus. They are not all yet come ; nondum
sunt universi; desunt nonnulli. II. The whole quan-
tity, every part ; integer; totus ; solidus ; uuiversus.
ALL. s. i.e. The whole ; totum ; universum.
ALL. s., a., ad. In various phrases. In all; in uni-
versum ; omnino ; in totum. To be all ovefa finem ha-
bere; finitum e^sse The candle is all burnt ; candela
consumta est. The candles are all gone, I e. none is
left; deest candela. All alone ; plane solus. AW at all;
plane non ; prorsus non ; omnino non ; minime. (In an-
swers) ; nihil minus. Nothing at all; nihil omnino It
is all one ; est idem ; nihil differt ; nil interest It is all
one tome; mihi est idem; nihil interest mea ; or, pro
eodem habeo, juxta aestimo (utrum). This is all one, as
if I should say, $c. ; hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si
ego dicam, &c All of a sudden; subito ; repente Once
for all ; semel ; or, in universum. He is all my care;
ilium euro unum. He is allfor himself; sibi soli cavet,
prospicit / will take all the care I can ; quam, or quan-
tum, potero, cavebo. Make ail the haste you can ; quan-
tum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be
expressed by quantumcunque, quod, quidquid, quantum,
quam All around, on all sides ; undique ; passim; un-
decunque. All alone ; solus ; solitarius All at once ;
simul et semel All along. 1. (Of time) ; usque ; conti-
nue ; perpetuo ; nunquam non. 2. Lying prostrate ;
prostratus. All the while ; per totum tempus All to-
gether ; omnes ; universi simul. By all means ; omnino.
All the better ; tanto melius. All to no purpose ; all
in vain; frustra Most of all; praecipue ; praesertim.
All-hail! salve ! All Hallows or All Saints' Day ; dies
festus omnium sanctof\im All Souls' Day may be ren-
dered by Feralia.
ALL-SEEING, a. Omnituens, Lucret. ; Val. Flacc. ; Ar-
nob. ; or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat.
ALL-WISE, a. Sciens omnium rerum. God is all-
wise ; Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit ;
nihil Deum fugit.
To ALLAY, v. a. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold)
with another ; (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo.
II. To mitigate; lenire ; mollire; mitigare ; levare.
ALLAY, s. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins ;
mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or mixtura). II. That
which mitigates ; levamen ; levamentum.
ALLEGATION, s. I. Affirmation, declaration ; af-
firmatio A false allegation; calumnia. II. The thing
alleged or affirmed ; dictum; sententia; opinio. III.
An excuse, plea ; excusatio ; pnetextus ; causa.
To ALLEGE, v. a. I. To affirm, declare, maintain;
affirmare ; aio ; tenere ; obtinere ; contendere ; defendere.
II. To plead as an excuse or argument ; prsetexere,
or praetendere, aliquid ; praetextu (excusatione) uti, cau-
samproferre. 1 1 1. To cite f"
citare ; laudare.
: or quote (an author); aflerre ;
ALLEGEABLE. a. Quod affirmari potest.
ALLEGIANCE. 5. Fides ; officium civis, munus ; partes.
On my allegiance; per fidem meam, or medius ft
dins.
ALLEGORICAL
ALMONER
ALLEGORICAL, a. Symbolicus ; allegoricus ; tropicus ;
translatus.
ALLEGORICALLY. ad. Tropice ; per translationem ;
translate. (Symbolice, Cell.)
To A LLEGORISE. v. a. Sermone uti translate ; trans-
latione uti ; per translationem loqui. (Tertullian uses
the word allegorize.)
ALLEGORY. s. Allegoria, Quint.; translatio ; verba
translata.
ALLEGRO, ad. Lsete; hilariter; vivide, Cell.
To ALLEVIATE, v. a. Levare ; reddere leviorem ; le-
nire ; mollire ; mitigare.
ALLEVIATION. 5. I. The act of making light; levatio ;
raitigatio. II. That by which any pain is eased, or
fault extenuated ; levamentum ; lenimentum ; levamen ;
laximentum.
ALLEY, s. I. A walk in a garden; via arboribus
utrinque septa ; sometimes, ambuiatio (ambulacrum) ar-
boribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be
rendered, xystus. II. A narrow passage in towns ; an-
giportus ; angiportum.
ALLIANCE, s. I. A league; foedus ; societas To
make an alliance ; foedus facere, inire, componere, icere,
percutere ; societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare.
To break or violate an alliance ; fcedus frangere, vio-
lare. II. Relation by marriage or kindred ; ( by mar-
riage) conjunctio per affinitatem ; affinitas ; (by kindred)
consanguinitas ; cognatio ; (by either marriage or kin-
dred) propinquitas. III. The persons allied to each
other ; (by marriage) affines ; affinitate juncti (con.
juncti) ; (by kindred) cognati ; consanguinei ; cognatione
conjunct! ; (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui.
ALLIGATION, s. I. The act of tying together ; con-
junctio ; connexio ; copulatio : or by the verbs ; e. g. rebus
conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. II. A rule
in arithmetic ; de permistione, or mistura (regula).
ALLIGATOR. 5. Crocodilus.
ALLODIAL, a. Proprius ; peculiaris.
To ALLOO. v. a. i. e. To incite by crying attoo ; hor-
tari ; incitare ; instigare \ concitare.
To ALLOT, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot ; in partes
dividere ; sortito tribuere. II. To grant, distribute,
give each his share ; assignare ; attribuere ; praebere ;
tribuere ; facere aliquem participem rei.
ALLOTMENT. 5. I. A dividing by lot ; sortitio.
II. The portion granted ; pars; portio ; sors. Accord-
ing to the allotment ; pro rata parte ; or, simply, pro rata.
To ALLOW, v. a. I. To admit, not to contradict ;
concedere. Allow me to say ; concedas mihi ut dicam ;
patiare me dicere, &c. ; or, pace tua dixerim. II. To
approve; probare ; comprobare ; agnoscere. III. To
grant, yield; concedere.; admittere. Not to allow;
negare. IV. To permit ; permittere ; concedere alicui
rem, or ut (that) for the accusative ; also potestatem
(veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di ;
also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infini-
tive To allow one's self any thing ; uti ; audere Al-
lowed; licitus ; concessus ; permissus. To be allowed;
licere. V. To make abatement or provision ; de sum-
ma deducere, detrahere.
ALLOWABLE, a. i. e. Lawful, not forbidden ; licitus ;
non vetitus.
ALLOWANCE, s. I. Admission without contradiction;
concessio : or by the verb ; e. g. concedenda sententia
(enuntiatione, propositione). II. Permission; venia;
potestas. III. Abatement from strict rigour ; venia;
indulgentia. . To make allowance ; indulgere ; veniam
dare Without any allowance; acerbe That makes
no allowance ; acerbus. That makes allowance ; indul-
gens; facilis. IV, A settled rate for any use ; ratio.
ALLOY, s. See ALLAY.
To ALLUDE, v. n. Spectare ; respicere ; tangere
(verbis) aliquid ; alludere ; also, notare.
To ALLURE, v. a. Allicere ; allectare ; invitare ; de-
vocare.
ALLUREMENT, s. I. The act of alluring ; allectatio ;
invitatio ; or by the verbs. II. That which allures;
illecebra ; incitamentum ; blandimentum,
ALLURINGLY, ad. Captiose ; illecebrose.
ALLUSION, s. Notatio ; and, perhaps, tactio : also by
a verb; respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c.
Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage,
$c. ; dicebat hoc re tangenda ; notanda ilia re, by allusion
to.
To ALLY. v. a. Se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colligare ;
jungi ; conjungi ; sociari ; also, societatem inire, coire,
facere, conflare ; foedus facere, inire, componere, icere,
percutere.
ALLY. v. a. Socius; foederis particeps ; federejunc-
tus ; fcederatus ; amicus.
ALMANAC, s. Fasti ; calendarium.
ALMIGHTINESS. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob. ; or, poten-
tia ad omnia omnino pertinens ; potentia omnium rerum.
ALMIGHTY, a. Omnipotens ; potens omnium rerum.
ALMOND, s. Amygdala ; amygdalum Almond-tree;
amygdala ; amygdalus. Almonds of the ears (rather, of
the throat) ; tonsillae.
10
ALMONER, s. Curator stipis egenis collects. ( Some say,
eleemosy narius . )
ALMONRY, s. See ALMSHOUSE.
ALMOST, ad. Fere ; ferme ; prope *, propemodum ;
paene : also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective fol-
lows ; e. g. Almost all; tantum non omnes ; or thus, pa-
rum abest quin credam ; / almost believe it. .(Equalis
mihi fere est aetate (annis) ; or, non multum distat a me*
aetate ; He is almost as old as I am.
ALMS. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur ;
ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of
money collected, we may use stips To collect alms ;
stipem colligere. To live upon alms ; vivere de bene-
ficio aliorum, or eleempsynis, or stipe. To give alms;
donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare ; or, stipem
confer re.
ALMS-BOX, s. Pyxis eleemosynaria ; cippus eleempsy-
narius : or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in
qua stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur ;
cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quern stips ja-
citur.
ALMSHOUSE. s. .SSdificium pauperibus alendis destina-
tum ; hospitium pauperum ; ptochium, Cod. Just. ; or,
ptochitrophium, Cod. Just.
ALOES, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for
perfume; xylaloe i agallochum ; agallpchon. It. A
plant which grows in hot countries ; aloe.
ALOFT, ad. Alte ; excelse ; celse ; sublime ; in ex-
celso, &c.
ALONE, a. Solus ; solitarius. It may often be rendered
by unus i e. g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) scie-
bam Pray to God alone ; Deum unum (solum). To
leave alone; derelinquere ; deserere To let alone;
mittere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; missurn facere.
ALONE, ad. Solum ; tanium ; modo ; duntaxat ; tan-
tum modo.
ALONG, ad. I. At length ; in longitudinem ; in Ion-
gum All along, i. e. always; perpetuo ; semper ; nun-
quam non. II. Forward, onward; prorsum ; protenus.
ALONG, prep. Per ; or by an ablative ; e. g. ibam via
sacra Along with ; una cum.
ALOOF, ad. Procul ; longe ;. eminus.
ALOUD, ad. Clare ; clara, or intenta, voce.
ALPHABET, s. (Alphabetum, Tertull.) ; ordo lite-
rarum vulgari consuetudine receptus; ordo literarum
vulgaris A book containing the alphabet; libellus in
quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus
abecedarius.
ALPHABETICAL, a. Alphabeticus ; ex ordine literarum
vulgari.
ALPHABETICALLY, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari.
ALREADY, ad. Jam ; dudum : pridem ; jamdudum ;
jampridem ; jamjam.
ALSO. ad. I. Likewise ; et ; etiam ; item ; quoque ;
necnon ; itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or
more words ; e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be
expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem : e. g.
You have read Cicero, and I have also ; ego eundem
legi Your father wept, and also complained ; idem
querebatur. II. Moreover; praeterea ; porro ; autem ;
insuper ; quinetiam ; ad haac ; hue accedit quod.
ALTAR, s. Altare ; ara.
To ALTER, v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; permutare
I cannot alter it ; non mihi amplius integrum est ; or,
mutare non amplius licet To alter one's opinion ; sen-
tentiam mutare ; de sententia decedere.
To ALTER, v. n. Se mutare or immutare ; mutari ;
immutari ; alium fieri. ( Of the disposition or manners) ;
mutare vitam ; mutare mores.
ALTERABLE, a. Qui (quas, quod) mutari potest ; mu-
tabilis.
ALTERATION, s. I. The act of altering ; mutatio ;
immutatio ; conversio : or by the verbs. II. The change
made. To make an alteration ; mutare, &c. With al-
teration; mutata (commutata) ratione ; mutato modo.
There is a great alteration ; multa mutata sunt ; mag-
na rerum commutatio facta est.
ALTERCATION, s. JLis ; rixa ; jurgium ; contentio ; li-
tigium ; altercatio To cause an altercation ; ciere ;
movere, &c To have an altercation; litem habere ;
litigare ; rixari, &c.
ALTERNATE, ALTERNATELY, ad. In vices ; in vicem ;
mutuo : (of two) ; alternis.
To ALTERNATE, v. a. Variare per vices : (of two) ;
variare alternis Joy and grief alternate ; laetitia et
dolor alternis veniunt ; sibi per vices succedunt.
ALTERNATION, s. Vices ; vicissitude.
ALTHOUGH, conj. Quamvis ; etsi ; tametsi ; quanquam ;
licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive ; the
others take sometimes an indicative ; but they have a
conjunctive, 1. When might, should, &c., or uncer-
tainty, are to be expressed ; e. g. etsi non credam
(crederem). 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or
an accusative and infinitive It may be remarked that
quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for
howsoever; e. g. How rich soever you may be; quamvis
sis dives.
ALTITUDE
ALTITUDE, s. Altitudo ; celsitudo ; excelsitas ; pro-
ceritas.
ALTOGETHER, ad. I. Entirely : omnino ; plane ;
prorsus. II. In the wholes in sunima.
ALUM, s. Alumen.
ALUMINOUS, a. Aluminosus.
ALWAYS, ad. I. Perpetually ; semper ; omni tern-
pore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquara non (with a verb).
II. Constantly, without variation; continenter ; per-
petuo ; omni tempore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquam non
(with a verb). III. When Always is equivalent to
most frequently, commonly, it is rendered by plerum-
que ; or by the verb solere ; e. g. This man always comes
too late ; solet sero (tarde) venire.
I AM. i. e. I exist ; sum ; exsisto. For the most part
this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or
passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a
corresponding verb ; e. g. / am loved, amor ; / am sick,
aegroto, &c.
AMAIN, ad. I. With speed; celeriter ; velociter ;
cito. II. With vigour; provirili.
To AMALGAMATE, v. n. Miscere, permiscere, rem rei,
rem re, or cum re.
AMALGAMATION, s. Mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or
mixtura).
AMANUENSIS, s. Actuarius, Suet. ; servus a manu ;
scriba.
AMARANTH, s. Amarantus, Ov. ; Plin.
AMARANTINE. a. e. g. Colour ; color amarantinus ; or,
as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti.
To AMASS, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; coacervare ;
congerere.
AMATORY, a. Amatorius ; ad amorem pertinens.
To AMAZE, v. a. I. To confuse with terror ; terrere ;
perterrere ; perterref acere ; exterrere ; territare ; ter-
rorem alicui incutere (injicere). II. To confuse with
wonder ; perturbare ; confundere ; percutere ; percel-
lere ; stupet'acere ; obstupefacere.
AMAZE, s. See AMAZEMENT.
AMAZEDLY. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c. ;
or, cum perturbatione, &c.
AMAZEMENT.*. Stupor ; perturbatio. Or by a participle:
e. g. In amazement; perturbatus Of or through amaze-
ment ; perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus,
&c.) To my amazement; cum mea perturbatione, or,
ad me perturbandum To strike with amazement. See
To AMAZE.
AMAZING, part. a. I. Astonishing; stupendus ; mi-
rabilis ; mirandus. II. Very great ; vehemens, &c.
AMAZINGLY, ad. I. Astonishingly; stupendum in
modum; mirabiliter. II. Very, greatly ; valde ; supra
modum ; vehementer ; mirabiliter.
AMBASSADOR, s. Legatus ; orator. To be an ambas-
sador ; legatum esse ; legationem administrare ; munere
legati (or legatione) fungi.
AMBASSAGE. s. Legatio. See EMBASSY.
AMBER, s. Succinum; electrum.
AMBER, a. Electrinus ; ex electro (factus) ; succi-
neus ; or, e succino (factus).
AMBERGRIS, s. Probably, ambra, or ambrum ; usually,
ambra : also, electrum opacum ; electrum opacum tenax,
Linn.
AMBER-TREE, s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn.
AMBIDEXTER or AMBIDEXTROUS, a. I. That has
equally the use of both his hands ; ambidexter seems not
to occur : asquimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius ;
and Symmachus says, trtptiifytv, i. e. aequimanum.
II. That is equally ready to act on both sides in party
disputes; fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentien-
tium ; favens duobus inter se dissentientibus ; or, in
certain cases, fautor utriusque ; favens utrique.
AMBIENT, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circum-
funditur.
AMBIGUITY, AMSIGUOUSNESS. s. Arnbiguitas, Liv. ;
Cic. ; Quint. ; obscuritas.
AMBIGUOUS, a. Ambiguus ; anceps.
AMBIGUOUSLY, ad. Ambigue.
AMBIT, s. Ambitus ; circuitus ; complexus.
AMBITION, s. Sitis honoris ; nimia aviditas honoris ;
cupiditas laudis, or gloriae ; ambitio, Cic.
AMBITIOUS, a. Sitiens honoris ; cupidus laudis, or glo-
riae ; ambitiosus.
To AMBLE, v. n. Tolutim incedere ; gradiari.
AMBLE, s. Incessus gradarius.
AMBLER, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, toluta-
rius).
AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, s. I. A place where persons
lie in wait in order to surprise another ; insidiae. II.
The Hers in wait ; insidise ; insidiatores. N. B. To
place an ambush ; insidias collocare, &c.
AMEN. ad. Ita fiat ; esto ; Amen.
AMENABLE, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda ;
e. g. You are amenable for it; tu debes rem praestare, or
defendere ; tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda).
To AMEND, v. a. i. e. To make belter ; corrigere ;
emendare ; meliorom redder;'.
To AMEND, v. n. I. (Of the life and manners) ; ad
11
AMENDMENT
meliorem frugem redire, se recipere ; meliorem fieri ; vi-
tam mutare. II. (Of the health); melius se habere :
also, meliorem fieri, Cels. : e. g. aegrotus fit inelior ; or,
segroto fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere
sanitatem recuperare, &c.
AMENDMENT, s. I. (Of the life and manners) : melior
vita ; reditus ad frugem meliorem ; emendatio vitaa.
II. (Of the health of a patient) ; melior conditio acgroti
There seems to be some amendment ; videtur melius fieri
aegroto ; aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convaJrscere.
AMENDS, s. Kestitutio ; compensatio ; pematio. Also
by a verb ; e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c.).
By way of amends ; ad damnum resarciendum, &c.
To AMERCE, v. a. Mulctare pecunia ; mulctam alicui
dicere, or facere, or indicere ; mulctam dicere in ali-
quem.
AMERCEMENT, s. Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria) ; or
simply, mulcta.
AMETHYST, s. Amethystus.
AMIABLE, a. i. e. Lovely ; amabilis ; amandus ; amore
dignus.
AMIABLENESS. s. Amabilitas, Plaut. ; or, amabilis
(amore digna) natura, conditio.
AMIABLY, ad. Amabiliter.
AMICABLE, a. Amicus ; benevolus ; oflBciosus.
AMICABLENESS. s. Benevolentia.
AMID, AMIDST, prep. Inter ; in medio. The adjective
medius may often be used : e. g. in media urbe ; per
medium ignem, &c.
AMISS, ad. Male; perperam ; vitiose ; non recte ;
prave To do amiss ; peccare ; offendere Not amiss ;
haud incommode ; non abs re.
AMITY, s. See FRIENDSHIP.
AMMONIAC, s Gum ammoniac ; gummi ammoniacum,
or, simply, ammoniacum. Sal ammoniac ; sal ainmouia-
cus.
AMMUNITION, s. Copia bellica; apparatus belli, or
bellicus.
AMNESTY, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep.
AMONG, AMONGST, prep. In ; inter ; apud. In, with
ablative : e. g. To reckon among one's friends ; numerare
inter amicos, or in amicis ; also, referre inter amicos, or
innumero (numerum) amicorum. From among; e; ex.
AMOROUS, a. Amori deditus ; Veneri deditus ; vene-
reus ; amatorius.
AMOROUSLY, ad. Amatorie ; blande.
To AMOUNT, v. n. Efficere ; conficere ; summam effi-
cere. It amounts to this; hoc redit eo (ad id). It
amounts to the same ; res eodem redit ; nil differt ; nil
interest.
AMOUNT, s. Summa.
AMPHIBIOUS, a. Varro uses the word amphibium,
sc. animal.
AMPHITHEATRE, s. Amphitheatrum. Belonging to an
amphitheatre ; amphitheatralis.
AMPLE, a. I. Wide, extended ; aroplus ; spatiosus ;
latus. II. Great in bulk; magnus ; ampins. III.
Unlimited, without restriction ; infinitus ; nullis finibus
(or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus).
AMPLENESS. s. Magnitude ; amplitude ; latitude ;
copia.
AMPLIFICATION, s. Amplificatio ; dilatatio ; auctus.
(In rhetoric) ; circumductio, Quint.
To AMPLIFY, AMPLIFICATE. v. a. Dilatare ; amplifi-
care ; exaggerare ; augere (In rhetoric) ; circumducere,
Quint.
AMPLITUDE, s. I. Extent; ambitus; circuitus;
complexus. II. Largeness, greatness; magnitude ;
amplitudo. III. Capacity; capacitas ; facultas.
IV. Copiousness, abundance ; divitize ; copia; ubertas.
AMPLY, ad. I. Largely; large; copiose. II. At
large ; copiously ; plene ; plane ; penitus ; prorsus ;
omnino.
To AMPUTATE, v. a. Amputare ; desecare ; absci-
dere ; abscindere ; resecare ; also, prascidere.
AMPUTATION, s. Desectio ; sectio.
AMULET, s. Amuletum, Plin.
To AMUSE, v. a. I. To entertain; delectare ; ob-
lectare ; exhilarare ; juvare ; esse oblectationi, dlec-
tationi, voluptati. . 11. To draio on from time to time ;
ducere ; fallere ; decipere ; circumvenire ; inducere ali-
quem.
AMUSEMENT. s. I. The act of amusing ; delectatio ;
oblectatio. Or by a verb ; e.g. For the amusement of the
guests ; ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblec-
tandos. II. That which amuses; delectamentum ;
oblectamentum To serve for amusement ; esse delecta-
mento, &c.
AN. See A.
ANABAPTISM. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis) ;
baptismus repetitus ; baptisma repetitum.
ANABAPTIST, s. Anabaptista; mennonita.
ANALOGICAL, a. Analogicus ; and, perhaps, similis.
ANALOGICALLY, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam ;
analogice.
ANALOGY, s. Analogia ; similitudo.
ANARCHY. *. Inopia (defectus) capitis, principis,
ANATOMICAL
nunimi magistratus, magistrorum civitatis, eorum qui
reipublicae praesunt, or praeesse debent.
ANATOMICAL, a. Anatomicus.
ANATOMICALLY, ad. Anatomice (but this word seems
not to occur) ; e regulis incisionis corporum ; e regulis
(praescriptis) anatomias.
To ANATOMISE, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor-
ANATOMIST. *. Gnarus (peritus) incidendi et per-
scrutandi corpora ; peritus anatomise.
ANATOMY, t. I. The art of dissecting the body ; ana-
tomia, Caal. Aur. ; anatomice, Macrob. ; ars incidendi
(secandi) corpora. II. The act of dividing any thing ;
83Ctio ; incisio.
ANCESTOR.*. Unus e majoribus. (PI.) Ancestors;
majores ; qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt).
ANCESTRAL, a. Paternus ; patrius.
ANCESTRY, s. I. Lineage ; genus ; origo ; stirps.
It. The honour of descent, birth ; nobilitas, or antiquitas,
generis Ofni''e ancestry ; illustri stirpe, or loco, na-
tus. Pride of ancestry ; superbia de mfcjoribus suis, pb
majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis.
ANCHOR, s. Ancora; navalis uncus,VaI. Flacc To cast
anchor ; ancoram jacere To weigh anchor ; ancoram
tollere, or solvere. To hoist anchors ancoram moliri.
To lie or ride at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere ;
in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in
ancoris constitisse. To come to an anchor ; consistere
in ancoris, Caes. ; or, ad ancoram, Cass. Arm of an
anchor; brachium (or cornu) ancorae. Shank of an
anchor ; lignum ancorale Anchor-smith ; faber fer-
rarius ancorarius.
To ANCHOR, v. n. I. To cast anchor ; ancoram ja-
cere. II. To lie at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere,
&c. See ANCHOR.
ANCHORAGE, s. I. Money paid for permission to
anchor; pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria ; vectigal
ancorale. II. Ground for anchoring ; fuiidus ancoraa
jacienda? aptus.
ANCHOVY, s. Encrasicholus ; or, clupea encrasicholus,
Linn.; Sarda. Anchovy-sauce; jus encrasicholinum ;
or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense.
ANCIENT, a. I. Old, not tnodern ; vetus ; antiquus ;
priscus The. ancients ; antiqui ; prisci ; veteres ; ma-
fores. II. Old, that has been of long duration; yetus ;
vetustus. III. Past, former ; alio tempore ; alias.
ANCIENT, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship ;
vexillum navale ; signum.
ANCIENTLY, ad. Antiquitus , antique ; tempore prisco ;
antehac ; antea ; olim ; quondam.
ANCIENTS, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times ;
veteres ; antiqui ; prisci.
AND. conj. I. Et ; ac ; atque ; que. Obs. l.Queis
put after the word which it connects with another ; e. g.
Father and mother ; pater materque. 2. Some suppose
that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but
wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c., rather than ac
ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful,
but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing
atque or et before a vowel, rather than ac. II. And
also ; et etiam ; atque etiam ; itemque ; nee non ; or,
neque non; e. g. And I also am able; et ego etiam, or
necego non, possum. lll.Andnot; et non; ac non; atque
non ; or, more concisely, nee, neque ; e. g. He knows
not, and is not able ; neque (nee) potest. IV. And if;
ac si : et si maybe used, but ac si is preferable, on account
of the resemblance of et si to the conjunction etsi,
although. V. And indeed, and that ; etquidem. But
this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c.,
when it refers to a substantive ; and by et id, or idque,
when it refers to a verb or a whole sentence ; e. g. /
have many books, and indeed very fine ones ; habeo multos
libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros He slept, and that
in his own house ; dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative
be joined with it, nee is put for et; e. g. I have many
books, and indeed not poor ones ; habeo multos libros,
nee eos contemnendos. And therefore; proin ; pro-
inde ; ideo ; idcirco. And yet ; tamen ; etsi. VI.
And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly
equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin ; e. g.
Caius is rich, and Titius is poor ; Caius est dives, Titius
pauper. Or it may be expressed by autem. VII. In
such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must
not use et, &c. but ut ; e, g. da mini hoc, ut venias Thus
also, How we may do so and so, and not be seen ; quomodo
poss'umus aliquid facere, ut non conspiciamur. VIII.
And I, and thou, and he, &c., after a period or a colon, are
usually expressed by qui, quae, quod, at the beginning of
the following sentence or clause : e. g. He died ; and when
he was buried; moriebatur ; qui cum sepeliretur He
died with a cheerful countenance; and if you had seen him
expire ; moriebatur fronte hilari ; quern si vidisses mori,
&c. IX. In many other cases, as when it may be ex-
pressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c., it may be
omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a parti-
ciple , e. g. He laid down the book, and rose, i. e. after he
had, &c. ; libro deposito, surrexit. He read the book, and
12
ANDIRON
laughed, i. e. AS or while he was reading, $c. ; logons
librum ridebat : or it maybe included in the supine ; e.g.
I will go and see ; ibo visum A little more and he
had been killed ; parum abfuit quin interficeretur.
ANDIRON, s. Vara igniaria.
ANDROGYNAL or ANDROGYNOUS, a. Androgynu? ; her-
maphroditus ; homo utriusque sexus ; homo ambiguo
inter marem ac feminam sexu (Of animals); bestia
utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants) ;
planta utriusque sexus ; planta hermaphrodita.
ANECDOTE, s. Narratio ; narratiuncula.
ANEW. ad. I. Over again ; de integro ; ab integro ;
denuo ; iterum. II. Newly ; recenter ; recens ; nove.
ANGEL, s. I. Prop, angelus. II. Fig. (as a term of
endearment) ; mi amme ! mea vita ! and, perhaps, mi
angele ! but of course this term was not used by the an-
cients. III. A piece of money so called ; nummusaugeli
effigie signatus ; or, nummus ab angelo nomen gerens ; or
perhaps we may say, nummus angelicus A good angel ;
albus, or bonus, genius Av evil angel ; ater, or malus,
genius.
ANGELICAL, ANGELIC, a. I. Of or belonging to angels;
angelicus. II. Of superhuman purity or innocence;
tarn purus, quam angelus est ; purus instar angeli ; or,
innocentissimus.
ANGER, s. I. Uneasiness upon receipt of an injury ;
ira ; iracundia. Vehement anger ; excandescentia.
j To lay aside anger ; iram omittere, deponere, ponere.
j Anger subsides ; ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is
| allayed or appeased; ira decedit, abit, evanescit In
anger ; iratus Through or out of anger ; prae ira ; per
iram. To give vent to anger; iram eflundere, or
evomere. II. Smart of a sore ; dolor; inflammatio.
To ANGER, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere ; irri-
tare ; ira aliquem incendere ; animum, or iram, alicui
movere ; bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare ; stomachum
; facere.
j ANGLE, s. Angulus. A right angle ; angulus
rectus. Acute ; acutus Obtuse; obtusus.
To ANGLE, v. a. I. Prop. Piscari hamo ; pise -s
hamo captare, or capere. II. Fig. i. e. To try to gain
by artifice ; appetere, aucupari, aliquid.
ANGLE-ROD or ANGLING-ROD, s. Virga, or arundo,
piscatoria.
ANGLER, s. Piscator.
ANGLING-LINE, s. Linea piscatoria.
ANGRILY, ad. Irate ; also by the adjective iratus ; e. g.
He spake angrily ; iratus.
ANGRY, a. I. Touched with anger ; iratus ; indigna-
bundus. To make angry ; iratum reddere, or facere ;
irritare ; iram alicujus concitare ; iram alicui movere.
i To become angry ; irritari ; ira incendi ; excandescere
] ira ; iratum fieri. To be angry ; iratum esse ; irasci, e. g.
: alicui ; also, stomachari Soon angry; irritabflis ;
iracundus ; stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed;
dolens ; dolorosus ; inflammatus.
ANGUISH, s. I. (Of body) ; dolor ; cruclatus. II.
(Of mind); angor ; pavor ; sollicitudo.
ANGULAR or ANGULOUS. a. Angulosus ; angulatus ;
angulos habens ; angulis praeditus ; angularis.
ANIMADVERSION, s. I. Reproof; reprehensio ; vitupe-
ratio ; vituperium ; or by the verbs. II. Punishment;
pcena.
To ANIMADVERT, v. n. I. To reprove ; vituperare ;
j reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare. II. To punish ;
punire aliquem ; animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid ;
pcena aflicere aliquem. To animadvert severely ; gravi
pcena afficere.
ANIMAL, s. Animal ; animans ; bestia : bellua.
| ANIMAL. 'a. Animalis ; bestialis. The animal king-
', dom ; regnum animale ; classis animalium.
ANIMALCULE, s. Bestiola. Animalculum seems not to
occur.
To ANIMATE, v. a. I. To make alive; animare
aliquem; or, dare alicui vitam. II. To encourage,
\ incite ; reddere aliquem vegetum ; dare alicui vigorem ;
i excitare ; incitare ; cohortari ; animum addere.
| ANIMATE, ANIMATED, part. a. I. Alive; vivus. II.
i Lively ; vividus ; vivax ; vegetus. III. Encouraged;
excitatus ; incitatus. With animation ; vivide ; alacriter.
ANIMATION.*. I. The act of animating ; animatio.
II. The state of being enlivened; vivacitas ; vigor;
alacritas.
ANIMOSITY, s. Odium ; commotto animi ; animus in-
fensus. To conceive animosity ; odium suscipere, or
concipere, in, or adversus, aliquem. To cherish or enfer-
1 tain animosity ; odisse aliquem ; odio habere aliquem ;
also, odium 'habere To excite, create, or occasion
animosity ; odium concitare, creare, movere.
ANISE, s. Anisum ; or, Pimpinella Anisum, Linn.
ANKER, s. Amphora dimidia ; dimidium amphora? ;
doliolum.
ANKLE, s.
ANNALIST.
annalium.
ANNALS, s. Liber annalis ; also, (pi.) annales ; fasti.
ANNATES. s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va-
Talus ; malleolus.
5. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or
ANNEAL
cuis ; usually, arnatae ; or we may say, annatae quae
dicuntur ; or, primitia?.
To ANNEAL, v. n. Urendo, or inurendo, colorare, tin-
gere, coloiem inducere.
To ANNEX, v. a. Addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; ad-
jungere ; apponerc.
ANNEXATION, s. Adjunctio ; additio; adjectio. Also
by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c.
ANNEXMENT. s. I. The act of annexing. See ANNEX-
ATION. II. The thing annexed ; appendix; aildita-
mentum.
To ANNIHILATE, v. a. I. To reduce to nothing; ad
nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ; evertere ; sub-
vertere; tollere. II. To destroy ; delere; abolere ;
exstinguere; exstirpare ; tollere. III. To annul;
abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere.
ANNIHILATION, s. Exstinctio ; deletio ; eversio ; sub-
versio.
ANNIVERSARY, s. Festum annuum Anniversary of
one's birth ; dies natalis.
ANNIVERSARY, a. Annuus ; anniversarius ; solennis.
ANNOTATION, s. Nota ; commentarius ; or, coinmenta-
rium.
ANNOTATOR. s. Annotator, Plin.
To ANNOUNCE, v. a. Annuntiare ; nuntiare ; significare ;
indicare ; denuntiare.
To ANNOY, v. a. Esse molestum ; esse molestiae ;
molestiam afferre ; indignationem movere; stomachum
movere ; ineommodan; , laedere ; offendere lam an-
noyed at a thing ; res est mini molestiae, &c . ; or, aegre
fero rem ; moleste fero rem ; indignor.
ANNOYANCE, s. I. The act of annoying ; laesio ;
offensio ; molestia. II. That which annoys ; moles-
tia ; res molesta ; incommodum To suffer annoyance ;
inolestiis conflictari ; in molestiis esse, or versari ; in
rebus molestis versari ; affici molestiis.
ANNUAL, a. I. Tiiat comes every year ; annuus ; an-
niversarius ; solennis, Cic. II. That lasts only a
year ; annuus, Cic.
ANNUALLY, ad. Quotannis; singulis annis ; anno
quoque.
ANNUITY, s. Pecunia annua; stipendium annuum ;
reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti ; vectigalia
N i t;e sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata ; vectigalia
ad finem usque vitae.
To ANNUL, v. a. I. To make void ; abrogare ; anti-
quare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere. II. To reduce to
nothing ; ad nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ;
evertere ; subvertere ; tollere, Cic.
ANNULAR, a. Annuli formam habens ; or, orbicularis,
orbiculatus.
ANNULET. *. i. e. A little ring ; annellus, Plaut. ; Hor.
ANODYNE, a. Leniens dolorem ; anodynus, Cels.
ANODYNE, s. Levamen; lenimen. (In medicine) ; me-
dicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem.
To ANOINT, v. a. Ungere ; iuungere : linere ; oblinere ;
allinere ; illinere ; illinire.
ANOMALOUS, a. Abnormis ; enormis ; inconveniens
(non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) re-
gulae, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis.
ANOMALY, s. Enormitas.
ANON, ad, I. Quickly, soon ; statim ; illico ; con-
festim ; extemplo ; e vestigio ; continue. II. Now and
then ; interdum ; nonnunquam.
ANONYMOUS, a. Sine, or carens, nomine.
ANOTHER, a. I. Not the same; alius ; non idem.
II. One more, any other ; alter ; e. g. unus (alter) al-
terum odit. If the reference be to more than two, or to
two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered
by alius ; e. g. alius alium odit. III. Not one's self ;
alius. IV. Widely different; alius; diversus. V.
One after another; invicern ; alternis vicibus. One with
another; promiscue. At another time or place ; alias.
To another place ; aliorsum, or aliorsus. Another
man's ; alienus. Another way ; aliorsum ; alio modo.
To ANSWER, v. n. I. To speak in return to a ques-
tion ; respondere ; responsum dare, or reddere To
write in return to a question ; rescribere ; respondere
perliteras, or simply, respondere. N. B. To whom f is
expressed by the dative ; e. g. respondere alicui. To
what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus,
or ad crimina ; also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if
there be already a dative of the person, a second dative
must not be used, but ad ; e. g. respondere alicui ad qune-
I; i r a. or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. Tospeak
in opposition ; obloqui; contradicere. III. To be ac-
c:>Kn!ablcfor ; spondere ; fidejubere ^ praestare. To or
for a thing or person ; praestare rem, or de re ; aliquein,
or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and prtesto are found also
with an accusative and infinitive ; e. g. praestiti (spopondi)
virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo prasdem (or vadem) se
sistere. IV. To vindicate; d^fendere verbis (or, where
thn word mav be understood, without verbis) ; excusare ;
purgare. V. To correspond to, suit with ; respondere ;
convenire ; congruere ; esseconsentaneum, &c. VI. To
stand as opposite or correlative. ; referri ad aliquid (ad
aliquem) ; or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo.
ANSWER
VII. To comply with; obedire ; obtemperare ; parerft.
V III. To succeed, produce the desired event ; cedere ;
procedere ; succedere ; also, provenire. To answer
again (impudtntly) ; obloqui ; proterve respondere ;
(railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. IX. To
appear to any call or summons ; apparere ; comparere ;
conspici; adesse ; prsesto esse ; se sistere. X. As an
echo; resonate.
ANSWER, s. I. That which is said in return to a
question ; responsio ; responsum To give an answer;
responsum dare, or reddere ; respondere. To receive an
answer ; responsum ferre, or auferre. The answer to
this is ; ad hfc respondetur, or respondeo. II. A con-
futation of a charge ; contradictio ; repugnatio.
ANSWERABLE, a. I. To which a reply may be made;
cui, or ad quod, respond! licet. II. Obliged to give an
account; cui res est praestanda, or defendenda. You
are answerable; tu debes rem praestare (defendere) ; tibi
est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent;
pertinens ad rem. IV. Suitable; consentaneus ; ap-
tus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; congruens ; congruus.
ANT. s. Formica.
ANT-BEAR, s. Ant-eater; ursus formicis vescens ;
Myrmecophaga, Linn.
ANT-HILL, s. Acervus formicinus ; acervus formicas
tegens.
ANTAGONIST, s. Adversarius ; inimicus ; hostis.
ANTALGIC. a. Leniens dolorem.
ANTECEDENT, a. Qui antecedit, anteit, praecedit,
praeit, prasgreditur ; prrevius ; antecedens.
ANTECEDENTLY, ad. Ante ; in antecessum ; antea ;
prius.
ANTEPAST. s. Praesensio. To give an antepast ; im-
buere aliquein prassensione rei. To enjoy an antijast ;
frui, or uti, praesensione rei ; praesentire rem.
ANTHEM. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum.
ANTHONY'S FIRE. s. Erysipelas ; ignis sacer.
ANTIC, a. Jocularis ; ridi-ulus ; ludicer.
ANTICHAMBER. s. Procceton, Plin. J. ; atrium, or
cubiculurc admissorium.
To ANTICIPATE, v. a. I. To take sooner or before
the time ; anticapere ; antecap
