LaL.D
R5436C
COMPLETE
ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY,
FOR
THE USE OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS.
BY
THE REV. J. E. RIDDLE, M.A.
OF ST. EDMUND HALL, OXFORD.
LONDON:
LONGMAN, ORME, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1838.
LONDON:
Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE,
New-Street-Square.
X
PREFACE.
" BE patient," says an Eastern proverb, " and the mulberry-leaf will become satin."
The Author of this Volume fears that he has severely exercised the patience of many
persons by whom its announcement was favourably received. He is not bold enough
to apply the latter portion of the proverb to the quality of his work ; but he fearlessly
asserts that his own patience has been the most severely taxed, and he trusts that the
arduous nature of his task will be deemed a sufficient excuse for the delay which has
taken place.
None of the English-Latin Dictionaries extant could be fitly adopted as the basis of
the new one. The plan of these works is so imperfect, and their Latin is of such doubtful
quality, and often so decidedly bad, that they would have served rather to embarrass
than to assist the present undertaking This volume is, in fact, quite independent of
its unsatisfactory predecessors. It has been composed with the aid of good Dictionaries
of the English language, Latin-English Lexicons and Dictionaries, with reference to
classical authorities, and Dictionaries in foreign languages, including the German-
Latin of Lunemann and others, and especially the French-Latin of Noel.
Two leading objects have been kept in view throughout this Dictionary ; namely, to
give good Latin, and to exhibit a complete English vocabulary, with the addition of
meanings to such words as are often used in various acceptations. The meanings have
been carefully divided, and arranged. Readers will, of course, judge for themselves
concerning the value of the whole work ; but a brief notice of some things which have
been done, or at least attempted, may not be altogether useless.
The Latin is classical ; that is to say, the words and phrases recommended in this
Dictionary are such as occur in good Latin writers. Authorities have been copiously
cited ; but it has not been thought necessary to attach writers' names to all the common
and well-known words of the language.
English words expressive of ideas peculiar to modern times have received the best
renderings which the Author could either find or devise ; but these, together indeed
with the rest of the work, he submits to the judgment of the learned, with every apology
for all imperfections, and with a very humble request for candour and indulgence.
Many words, however, which at first sight appear purely modern, or, for some reason,
not capable of being directly expressed in Latin, find, in fact, an exact and simple
representative in some single word, or some very compendious phrase, of a classical
writer.
Barbarous or low Latin has been carefully excluded from the columns of this Dic-
tionary ; but, in some instances, when a bad word looks like a good one, or when such
a word has received the sanction of existing English-Latin Dictionaries, the inferior
Latin has been given in a parenthesis, with the name of a writer in whose works it may
be found, by way of caution. But the Author does not profess to have pursued this
plan with respect to all the bad Latin which has been recommended by our earlier
lexicographers; for, unfortunately, the words to which this description would apply are
very numerous, and the continual task of warning the reader against the use of them
would have been, perhaps, equally invidious and needless.
The English Vocabulary will be found, it is hoped, large enough. It is, in substance,
a list of English words, such as occur in our standard writers, or are in lawful and
general use at the present clay. Some terms nearly or quite obsolete have been inserted ;
especially such as are met with in well-known writers, or in any English compositions
likely to be proposed for translation into Latin.
iv PREFACE.
The principal meanings of English words have been exhibited in such order as
appeared best ; but, for the sake of brevity, this system has not been extended to mean-
ings which are either doubtful or uncommon. When a word occurs in any sense not
noticed in its place, let the student consider by what other English word that meaning
is expressed, and look for such word under its owrt head.
Many phrases and common combinations of English words have been quoted, and
supplied with Latin renderings. But here some bounds were to be observed ; and the
Author was continually reminded that he had not undertaken to compile a Phrase-book,
but to make a Dictionary. It was necessary also to keep down the bulk and price of
the volume as much as might be consistent with the completeness of the work. In
many cases, a phrase is given chiefly for the purpose of showing the use of some Latin
word not previously mentioned.
Let it always be remembered that this book is designed as a COMPANION, and in many
respects simply as an INDEX, to the corresponding LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY already
published. The student is referred to that Dictionary for all additional information
relating to the genders and inflexions, uses, government, and construction of words,
the difference of synonyms, turn and application of phrases, variations of style, and
whatever may facilitate elegant Latin composition.
The Author begs leave to return sincere thanks to numerous College and Private
Tutors, Heads of Schools, and the Public at large, for their exceedingly kind and
favourable reception of his Latin-English Dictionary, to which he has thus had
occasion to refer. His acknowledgments are due, more especially, to those learned
individuals who have kindly communicated their critical suggestions and remarks. The
observations which have been sent to him by private channels, as well as those which
have appeared in public reviews, are equally scholar-like and kind ; nor will they fail to
meet with all due attention.
The work is, at last, complete. The task of composing it has been wearisome as well
as long. Let scholars and students treat the whole book according to their estimation of
its worth.
The Author desires most devoutly to express his gratitude to the Giver- of all
Good, who has supplied him with health ^nd strength during the period of nearly ten
years in which the work of Latin Lexicography has been upon his hands. In depend-
ence on the same Divine Providence, he devotes himself henceforth to labours purely
theological and pastoral, such as are more congenial to his taste, and more strictly
in accordance with his duty.
J. E. R.
HARROW, July 14. 1838.
ENGLISH-LATIN
DICTIONARY
A.
A . I. As an indefinite article before nouns singular ;
for the most part not expressed in Latin ; as, A dog ;
canis. II. One, unus ; e. g. all to a man ; ad unum
omnes. III. Some ; quidara ; e. g. a man ; homo qui-
dam. IV. Each, every ; singuli, se, a ; or it is ex-
pressed by a noun singular after in ; e. g. a day (each
day) ; in diem. A man (each man) ; in singula capita, or,
in singulos homines. Four acres a man; quaterna in
singulos jugera Many a man ; multi (sc. homines).
V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion ; e. g. To
go a hunting ; ire venatum. VI. In denoting a space
of time ; e. g. Once a year; semel in anno i semel singulis
annis.
ABAFT, ad. A puppi ; a tergo ; puppim versus..
To ABANDON, v. a. I. To give up, resign ; renun-
ciare ; abjicere ; omittere To abandon one's self to
anything; alicui rei sese dedere, To abandon hope;
abjicere omnem spem. II. To desert, forsake ; relin-
quere ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere. III. To
abandon a wife ; repudiare To abandon a son ; abdi-
care.
ABANDONED, part. a. i. e. Wicked t corrupt; pejditus;
flagitiosus ; nequam ; pessimus.
ABANDONMENT, s. Derelictio ; relictio ; desertio.
To ABASE, v. a. Humilem reddere; deprimere; dig-
nitatem alicujus minuere ; de gradu dejicere To abase
one's self; se demittere ; se abjicere.
ABASEMENT, s. I. The act of bringing low; de-
jectio ; depressio. II. A loiv state ; humilis status.
To ABASH, v. a. Afficere aliquem pudore ; injicere
alicui pudorem Abashed; pudore affectus ; pudibundus ;
pudefactus.
To ABATE, v. a. I. To diminish ; minuere ; immi-
nuere; deminuere. II. To depress ; as, to abate one's
courage, animum frangere. III. To let down the price
in selling ; deducere de summa ; detrahere ; subtrahere.
To ABATE, v. n. i.e. To grow less ; minui ; imminui :
(of pain) remitti ; remittere ; mitigari ; leniri.
ABBESS. 5. Abbatissa ; sacrarum virginum antistes, or
antistita; maxima virgo (Suetonius applies this term to
the chief of the Vestals).
ABBEY, s. Abbatia, ae, f.
ABBOT, s. Abbas, atis, m. ; abbatiae prsefectus.
To ABBREVIATE, v. a, I. To shorten by contraction ;
contrahere ; aliquid brevius reddere. To contract words ;
verba decurtare ; contrahere ; compendiis scribendi uti ;
per compendia scribere. II. To shorten, cut short;
decurtare ; circumcidere ; circumscribere.
ABBREVIATURE, s. Circumscriptio ; contractio rei or
verborum ; (of words) compendium scribendi.
To ABDICATE, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office) ; depo-
nere munus ; renuntiare muneri ; abdicate se munere ;
munus abdicare.
ABDICATION, s. Abdicatio muneris, Liv.
ABERRATION, s. Aberratio ; erratic ; error.
To ABET. v. a. I. To encourage; concitare ; inci-
tare ; instigare ; excitare ; impellere. II. To help ;
alicui succurrere ; opera, auxilium ferre; auxiliari ; esse
auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c.
ABETTOR, s. Concitator ; impulsor ; qui adjuvat.
ABEYANCE, s. Spes alicui succedendi.
To ABHOR, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem ; also, ab-
horrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo ; alienissimum
animum habere ab aliquo ; invisum habere ; Cic.
ABHORRENCE, s. Aversatio ; detestatio ; or by a verb,
as, facto aversando, &c.
ABHORRENT
ABHORRENT, a. I. Struck with abhorrence ; alienus
a re ; Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign;
aversus ; contrarius ; remotus ; alienus.
To ABIDE, v. n. I. To dwell; habitare in loco, or
locum ; colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not
to cea&e or fail ; durare. III. To continue ; manere.
To ABIDE, v. a. I. To wait for, expect; exspec-
tare. II. To bear, support, endure; pati ; perpeti;
ferre; perferre; tolerare; sustinere. III. To bear
without aversion; tolerare. IV. To abide by any
thing ; permanere in re ; stare re, or in re. To abide
by one's promise ; stare promissis.
ABILITY, s. I. Power ; potentia; potestas. II.
Skill: peritia; scientia. III. Riches ; divitia? ; facul-
tates. IV. Strength ; vires, pi. V. Capacity, qua-
lification ; facultas. VI. PI. Abilities, i. e. faculties or
powers of the mind ; vires, or dotes, animi.
ABJECT, a. I. Worthless, mean; vilis ; humilis;
abjectus ; Cic. : contemptu dignus ; contemnendus.
II. Without hope ; demissus ; fractus.
ABJECTLY, ad. Abjecte ; humiliter ; demisse.
ABJECTNESS or ABJECTION, s. i. e. Meanness, base-
ness ; humilitas animi ; animus abjectus, Quint.
ABJURATION, s. Ejuratio ; abnegatio jurata.
To ABJURE, v. a. I. To swear not to do some-
thing ; ejurare rem ; or, jurejurando interposito abnegare
rem ; or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To
retract or deny upon oath ; interposito jurejurando re-
nuntiare rei ; abjurare ; ejurare ; jurejurando negare.
ABLATIVE CASE, (in grammar) Ablativus casus ; sextua
casus, us.
ABLE. a. I. Of great power ; potens ; prsepollens.
II. Of power sij(fficient ; idoneus ; habilis ; aptus ad
rem ; potens ; valens.
To BE ABLE. v. n. Posse; valere ; pollere ; quire.
ABLE-BODIED, a. Robustus ; firmus ; fortis.
ABLUTION, s. Lavatio ; lotura ; Plin. fablutio ; lotio ;
Vitr.
ABNEGATION, s. Abnegatio ; abjuratio ; renuntiatio ;
Cic.
ABODE, s. I. Place of residence ; sedes ; habitatio ;
domicilium ; Cic. II. Stay, continuance ma place;
commoratio.
To ABOLISH, v. a. I. To annul ; abrogare; anti-
quare ; exstinguere ; abolere ; tollere ; Cic To ab-
olish a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere,
rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. To abolish a cus-
tom ; morem solvere, Ter. : consuetudinem adimere,
Tac. To abolish games; ludos perimere ac tollere,
Cic To abolish taxes; abrogare vectigalia, Caes.
II. To destroy; delere ; abolere ; exstinguere ; exstirpare ;
tollere. To be abolished ; aboleri ; exstingui, &c. ;
obsolescere, Cic. : exolescere, Col. : interire, Ov.
ABOLITION, s. Abrogatio ; exstinctio, Cic. : abolitio,
Quint. Of a law ; legis interitus, us ; abrogatio ; abo-
litio ; Cic.
ABOMINABLE, a. Aversandus ; abominandus ; detes-
tandus ; horrendus ; horribilis ; atrox.
ABOMINABLY, ad. Abominandum in modum, Cic. ;
atrociter ; fcede.
To ABOMINATE, v. a. Aversari ; detestan rem ; hor-
rere ; abominari ; also, abhorrere, Cic.
ABOMINATION, s. I. Hatred, detestation ; aversatio ;
detestatio ; exsecratio ; Cic. II. The object of hatred ;
res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abomi-
natio.)
ABORTION
ABSENT
ABORTION.*. I. Theact of bringing forth untimely;
abortio. II. The produce of an untimely birth; abor-
tus, us, Cic. (Hieronymus says, abortium.)
ABORTIVE, a. I. Brought forth before due time;
abortivus. II. That fails'; qui non procedit ; exitum
felicem non habens. To be abortive ; in vanum cedere ;
frustra esse.
To ABOUND, v. n. I. (followed by with or in) To
have in great plenty ; habere rem abundanter ; abundare,
aflluere," circumfluere, re. Abounding in any thing ; re
abundans, or affluens ; re, or rei, plenus. II. To be in
great plenty ; superesse ; abundare. All things abound
with you ; omnia apud te abundant ; tibi satis superque
suppetunt.
ABOUT, prep. I. Bound, encircling ; circa ; eircum.
II. Near to ; (of place) circa ; eircum : (of time)
circiter ; sub ; versus. About noon ; circiter meridiem.
(Of number, &c.) ad; e. g. ad deccm millia, about ten
thousand. III. Concerning, relating to; de ; super.
IV. On account of; propter ; ob ; causa, gratia,
with a genitive ; frequently an ablative, with verbs de-
noting an emotion of the mind ; as, gaudere aliqua re.
V. Engaged in, employed upon ; in, with ablat. ;
e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. To be about
any thing; in aliqua reoccupari, versari ; tractare aliquid ;
moliri. VI. Appendant to the person ; cum; e.g.
cum me, about me,
ABOUT, ad. I. Circularly ; in circuit ; circa; eir-
cum ; circumcirca, II. Nearly; propemodum ; ferme ;
fere; plus minus. III. Here and there, every way ;
ubique ; circumquaque. IV. With ' to ' before a verb ;
as, about to fly : usually expressed by the future in rus ;
About to write; scripturus. V. The longest way ; e. g.
this way is round about ; hie via est circuitus ; hie sunt
ambages ; via ducit per ambages. VI. To bring about,
i. e. to bring to the point or state desired ; conficere ;
efficere ; perficere ; ad exitum adducere or perducere.
VII. To come about, or be brought about; effici ;
confici ; perfjei. VIII. To go about a thing, i. e. to
prepare to do it; aggredi rem; rem tractare. N. B.
To be about, i. e. in course of being done, fyc. ; agi ;
tractari.
ABOVE, prep. I. Higher in place ; super; supra.
II. More in quantity or number ; plus mplius ;
unagis quam. III. Higher in rank, power, or excel-
lence ; prasstantior ; superior. IV. Superior to, un-
attainable by ; ultra; supra; super vires alicujus.
V. Beyond ; more than ; super ; supra ; praster ; extra.
He is above twenty years old ; natus est major viginti
annos (annis) ; natus est amplius (plus) viginti an-
norum ; major est viginti annorum. Above three
fingers broad ; latior tribus digitis. Above all ; potis-
simum ; ante omnia. Over and above ; ad ; extra ; supra.
ABOVE, ad. i.e. Over-head; supra Over and above ;
insuper ; ad extra; super haec. From above ; desuper ;
superne.
To BE ABOVE, v. n. I. To be higher ; exstare.
II. To excel ; praestare ; superare ; superior evadere.
ABOVE-GROUND, a, i. e. Not in the grave ; in vivis.
ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus.
ABREAST, ad. ^Equatis frontibus. To march or go
abreast; una ire aequatis frontibus, Virg.
To ABRIDGE, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction ;
contrahere ; decurtare. II. To shorten, cut short ; de-
curtare; circumcidere ; circumscribere. III. To de-
prive of ; privare aliquem re ; spoliare aliquem re.
ABRIDGMENT, s. I. A larger ivork contracted into
a smaller compass; compendium ; epitome ; surnma.
II. A diminution in general ; circumscriptio ; con-
tractio.
ABROAD, ad. I. Without confinement, at large ;
libere ; solute. II. Out of the house; foris ; in pub-
lico To come abroad ; ex adibus egredi ; domo pro-
dire ; e foribus or tectis excedere. III. In another
country ; peregre. IV. In all directions ; this way
and that ; late ; passim ; undique, usquequaque.
To ABROGATE v. a. Atoolere ; tollere ; rescindere ;
antiquare ; abrogare : also, irritum rcddere.
ABROGATION, s. Abolitio ; abrogatio.
ABRUPT, a. I. Broken, craggy; praeruptus ; abrup-
tus. II. Sudden; repentinus ; subitus. III. Un-
connected ; interruptus.
ABRUPTLY, ad. i.e. Hastily ; subito, repentc.
ABSCESS, s. Abscessus, us, Cels. : abscessio ; yo-
mica ; Cic. To open an abscess ; vomicam aperire,
Cic. ; perforare, Curt. An abscess forms ; aliquid
abscedit, Cels An abscess breaks; abscessus erum-
pit, Cels.
To ABSCOND, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self ; se abscon-
dere, occulere, occultare, celare ; or, abscondi, &c.
ABSENCE, s. I. Opposed to presence; absentia, Cic.
A thing was done in my absence ; me absente factum
est. I could not in my absence ; absens non poteram.
II. Heedlessness ; incuria ; negligentia.
ABSENT, a. 1. Not present ; absens. II. Inat-
tentive ; negligens ; mente non adtenta ; alta medita-
tione defixus; velut a corpore sejunctus ; Cic. He is
2
absent ; alias res agit ; ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur,
animus, Cic.
To BE ABSENT, v. n. Abesse ; non interesse rei To
absent one's self y non comparere.
ABSOLUTE, a. 1. Complete ; perfectus ; consum-
matus ; perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus nuraeris. II.
Unconditional; absolutus, Cic.; simplex; carens ad-
junctione, or conditione. III. Not relative j absolutus ;
simplex et absolutus. IV. Sovereign, independent;
summus, Cic An absolute prince ; summus imperil
arbiter, Ov. ; penes quern est summa rerum potestas
To be absolute master ; dominatu omnia tenere ; impe-
rio potiri ; Caes.
ABSOLUTION. *. Absolutio ; culpae liberatio ; Cic.
To ABSOLVE, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime; ali-
quem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere libe-
rare ; Cic. Absolved; absolutus; scelere liberatus ;
crimine solutus ; criminis, crimine, absolutus ; Cic.
II. To free from an engagement or promise ; solvere ;
liberare. III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ec-
clesiastical sense) ; liberum pronuntiare ; fatentibus pec-
cata remittere.
To ABSORB, v. a. Absorbere, Cic. ; fig., absorbere :
exsorbere ; absumere ; Cic. To be absorbed in any
business or matter; in re totum esse, or versari, Cic.
The interest absorbs the capital; usuraa sortem mer-
gunt, Liv.
To ABSTAIN, v. n. Se abstinere ; temperare sibi ab,
or in, re ; abstinere re, or a re ; Cic.
ABSTEMIOUS, a. Sobrius ; abstinens , temperans ;
continens ; abstemius, Varr. : vini abstemius, Plin.
ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s. Abstinentia, Quint., Tac. : tern,
perantia ; continentia.
ABSTINENCE, s. I. Forbearance ; abstinentia ; con-
tinentia ; temperantia (re). II. Fasting; abstinentia
cibi ; jejunium.
ABSTINENT, a. Abstinens ; continens ; temperatus ;
sobrius ; homo non multi cibi, Cic.
To ABSTRACT, v. a. 1. To take one thing from an-
other ; abstrahere; eruere ; elicere. II. lo separate
ideas ; mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evo-
care ; abstrahere; separare ; sejungere. III. To re-
duce to an epitome contrahere ; decurtare ; compendium
facere.
ABSTRACT, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus ; as, An
abstract idea ; notio abstracta. It seems necessary to
retain the word for the sake of perspicuity.
ABSTRACT, s. i.e. An epitome ; compendium.
ABSTRACTEDLY, ABSTRACTLY, ad. Abstracte ; sepa-
ratim (of doubtful use).
ABSTRACTION, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstra-
hentis ; sejunctio, Cic.
ABSTRUSE. I. Hidden; tectus ; contectus ; obtectus ;
opertus ; celatus. II. Remote fron. apprehension;
obscurus ; a communi hominum captu remotior ; haud
"ntelligibilis : dimcilis intellectu : abstrusns ; reconditus ;
abditus ; Cic. The abstruse sciences ; interiores et re-
conditae literae, Cic.
ABSURD, a. Absurdus ; insulsus ; ineptus ; a communi
sensu abhorrens ; Cic.
ABSURDITY, s. I. The quality of 'being absurd ; in-
sulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.)
II. That which is absurd; ineptiae, arum, pi.; res
absurda : res inepta ; absurde, inepte, or iusulse dictum ;
Cic.
ABSURDLY, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic.
ABUNDANCE, s. I. Plenty; copia; abundantia ;
Cic. II. More than enough; redundantia, Cic.
Affatim vini ; Abundance of wine, &c. To have in
ibundance ; habere abimde rem.
ABUNDANT, a. I. Plentiful; copiosus; uber ; abun-
:lans ; affluens; circumfluens ; Cic. II. Exuberant;
redundans.
ABUNDANTLY, ad. I. In plenty; abundanter;
ibunde ; adfatim ; copiose. II. More than sufficiently;
ex abundanti, Quint, ; iiimis ; satis superque.
To ABUSE, v. a. I. To make an ill use of; abuti.
II. To deceive ; iJiquem fallere, decipere, circumve-
nire, inducere. III. ( Carnally) ; vitiare ; stuprare.
IV. To revile; invehi in aliquem; increpare aliquem;
objurgare, &c.
ABUSE, s. I. Ill use of anything; abusus, us.
II. A corrupt practice ; a bad custom ; mos pravus.
III. Rude reproach; convicium ; maledictum ; probrum.
ABUSIVE, a. i.e. Rudely reproachful; maledicus ; con-
umeliosus.
ABYSS, s. Barathrum ; vorago ; gurges.
ACADEMY, s. I. A learned assembly or society ;
acroasis, Cic. II. An university ; universitas litera-
rum ; academia. III. A private school; schola ; ludus.
To ACCEDE, v. n. I. To be added to; accedere.
[I. To assent ; consentire in rem ; adnuere rei ; probare
em.
To ACCELERATE, v. a. Maturare ; accelerare ; festi-
nare rem.
ACCENT, s. I. The manner of speaking or pronoun-
cing ; vox ; vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic. : vociu
ACCENT
ACCORDINGLY
flexus, Quint. II. The sound of a syllable ; accentus ,
sonus, Cic. Or. 17. III. The mark of a syllable ; apex ;
accentus, as ; Quint.
To ACCENT, v. a. I. To pronounce with an accent;
suas quasque literas sonis enuntfare, Quint. ; vocalium
sonum spiritu inflexo variare, Plin. ; cum accentu efterre
vocabulum. 11. To mark with an accent. ; notare apice
or accentu ; suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or ap-
ponere, Quint To mark with an acute accent ; acuere
(syllabam), Quint.
To ACCENTUATE, v. a.. 3sotare apice or accentu. See
To ACCENT.
To ACCEPT, v. a, I. To take with pleasure ; acci-
pere ; gratuin et acceptum habere. II. To accept per-
sons, i.e. to act with personal regard / rationem habere
hominum ; respicere homines.
ACCEPTABLE, a. i. e. Grateful, pleasing; gratus ; ju-
cundus ; suavis ; acceptus.
ACCEPTABLENESS. s. Must be expressed by a peri-
phrase; as, conditio, cum tarn digna esset quae adciperetur,
movit eum ; The acceptableness of, &c.
ACCEPTATION, s. I. Reception; adceptio. II.
Meaning (of a word) ; sensus ; sententia ; vis.
ACCESS, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be
approached; aditus; accessus. II. Means or liberty
of approach; aditus. To have access to any one ; habere
aditum ad aliquem ; habere facultatem, or copiam, ade-
undi ; posse accedere ad aliquem ; aditus patet ad aliquem ;
copia alicujus est ; ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire.
III. Increase, addition; incrementum ; auctus; also,
augmentum ; accessio, Cic. IV. The return or Jit of a
distemper ; offensio ; impetus ; accessus, Plin.
ACCESSARY or -ORY. a. Socius culpae ; reus culpse
ejusdem ; sceleris, or facinoris, particeps.
ACCESSIBLE, a. I. (Of a place) ; patens ; qui adiri
potest ; quern adire licet. ( Tertullian says, accessibilis. )
To be accessible ; patere ; adiri posse To make accessi-
ble ; palefacere ; aperire. II. (Of a person) ; qui adiri
potest.
ACCESSION. 5. I. Increase by something added;
additamentum, accessio. II. The act of coming to, or
joining one' s setf to ; accessus. III. The act of arriving
at ; e. g. accession to a throne ; adeptio regni.
ACCESSORY, a. i. e. Additional; additus ; adjunctus,
ACCIDSNCE. s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar ; gram-
matices elementa.
ACCIDENT, s. I. A non-essential quality ; quod non
pertinet ad naturam rei. ( Apuleius and Tertullian say,
accidens.) II. A casualty, chance; casus fortuitus ;
accidens.
ACCIDENTAL, a. I. Non-essential; non pertinens ad
naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei. II.
Casual, fortuitous ; fortuitus ; adventitius.
ACCLAMATION or ACCLAIM, s. Acclamatio. (Inclama-
tio, Tertuil.)
ACCLIVITY, s. Acclivitas.
To ACCOMMODATE, v. a. I. To supply with conveni-
ences of any sort / instruere aliquem aliqua re ; scppedi-
tare ; sufficere. II. To adapt, adjust ; aptare ; accom-
modave ; facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. III. To
settle (a difference) ; componere ; dirimere. X
ACCOMMODATION, s. 1. Provision of conveniences ;
suppeditatio ; fc instructio ; comparatio ; paratus. II.
(in the piural) Conveniences; commoditates. III.
Adaptation ; apta ratio, or natura rei ; convenientia.
IV. Composition of a difference; reconciliatio ;
pacis redintegratio.
To ACCOMPANY, v. a. I. As a companion; comitari ;
prosequi; se comitem dare. II. In music ; sbciare
cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento ali-
cujus.
ACCOMPLICE, s. Socius culpa? ; rous culpae ejusdem ;
sceleris, or facinoris, particeps.
To ACCOMPLISH, v. a. I. To complete; perficere ;
absolvere ; consummate ; conficere ; peragere. II. To
fulfil (a-prophecy) ; satisfacere ; exitum rei dare : hence,
To befu(filled; exitum habere, rvenire. We may say also,
exitus vaticinio respondit. III. To adorn or furnish ;
ornare ; exornare ; colere : excolere. Accomplished ;
cultus.
ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. I. Completion; consummatio ;
absolutio; confectio ; perfectio; peractio. II. Of a
prophecy ; exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) III.
Embellishment; ornatus ; cultus.
To ACCORD, v.n. i.e. To agree ; congruere ; conve-
nire ; consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine.
(In opinion) ; consentire.
ACCORD, s. I. An agreement, compact ; pactum ; con-
ventum. II. Concur rence, union of mind ; consensus;
consensio; concordia. III. (in music) Concentus ;
concentio. IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. Of
one's own accord ; sponte ; ultro ; voluntate' .niea, tua,
&c.
ACCORDING, part. 1. Agreeably to ; secnndum ; ex ;
pro ; and sometimes de ; e. g. de sententia mea ; Accord-
ing to my opinion Or we may render, According to my
opinion ,- ut judico ; ut puto ; quantum judico. II. In
proportion; pro. III. According as ; prout; perinde
ut ; pro eo ac, or atque ; utcunque.
ACCORDINGLY, ad. Ideo ; sic ; pariter ; congruen-
To ACCOST, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ; com-
pellare.
ACCOUNT, s. I. A computation; ratio ; calculus A
little account ; ratiuncula To make up an account; rati-
onem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes sub-
ducere cum aliquo. To bring in an account; rationem
reddere, referre To clear or balance an account ; rati-
ones absolvere To examine an account; rationes (dis-
pungere) recensere To draw out an account ; rationes
conficere. The account is correct; ratio constat On
account, i. e. on credit ; non numerata (i. e. non praesente)
pecunia On my account ; meo nomine. Put it to my
account; prop., transfer in meas rationes ; fig., tribue
mini; adscribe mihi It is put to your account; im-
putatur tibi To come into an account; computari ;
rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation ; dignity;
rank; pretium ; aastimatio To make great account of ;
magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere. To make no
account of; flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere.
Of great account; carus ; magni pretii. Of no ac-
count ; vilis ; nullius pretii; nihili To be of some or
no account; aliquo, vel nullo,essenumero,pretio. III.
Regard, consideration, sake ; on account of ; propter ;
ob ; causa or gratia with a genitive ; frequently rendered
by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the
mind, as, gaudere aliqua re On that account ; ea de
causa ; hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation; narra-
tio ; commemoratio ; expositio. To give an account of
any thing ; rem ordine exponere ; narrare ; referre.
V. Explanation ; ratio To give an account of
one's actions _: rationem reddere To demand an
account ; poscere rationem. .
To ACCOUNT, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, con-
sider ; habere; aestimare ; facere; habere aliquem (pro
dncto, or doctum) ; aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus).
II. To reckon, compute ; ratiocinari ; numeros tractare ;
computare. III. To give an account, assign the causes ;
reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To make up the
reckoning ; to answer for a practice ; luere or persol vere
aliquid ; or luere, persolvere ; dare pcenam alicujus rei.
V. To hold in esteem : magni aestimare, facere, &c.
ACCOUNTABLE, a. e. g. You are accountable for ; tu
debes rem praestare, or defendere ; tibi est res praestanda,
defendenda.
ACCOUNTANT, s. Rationarius ; ratiocinator.
ACCOUNT- BOOK. 5. Rationarium ; codex accepti et ex-
pensi ; tabella.
To ACCOUTRE, v. a. Armare ; instruere armis, &c.
ACCOUTREMENT, s. Armatus ; ornatus ; pi., arma.
To ACCRUE, v.n. I. To be added; accedere; per-
venire. II. To arise as profit ; ex aliqua re oriri ;
nasci ; existere.
To ACCUMULATE, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; co-
acervare.
To ACCUMULATE, v. n. Cumulari ; accumulari ; cres-
cere ; augeri.
ACCUMULATION. 5. I. The act of accumulating ; ac-
cumulatio ; coacervatio. II. That which is accumu-
lated; acervus ; cumulus.
ACCURACY, s. Diligentia , cura ; accuratio. With
accuracy ; accurate ; diligenter ; magna cum cura, or
diligentia.
ACCURATE, a. I. Exact, opposed to negligence or ig-
norance ; diligens ; accuratus. II. Exact, without de-
fect or failure ; exactus ; accuratus.
ACCURATELY, ad. Accurate ; ad amussim ; exquisite.
ACCURSED, part. a. I. Doomed to misery ; exsecra-
tus ; devotus. II. Hateful, detestable; detestandus ;
aversandus ; abominandus.
ACCUSATION, s. I. The act of accusing ; accusatio ;
criminatio ; delatio nominis ; actio. A false accusation ;
calumnia. II. The charge brought against any one ;
crimen.
ACCUSATIVE, a. (in grammar) Casus quarftus.
To ACCUSE, v. a. I. To charge with a crime ; ac-
cusare ; incusare ; insimulare aliquem rei ; criminari ali-
quem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquem
crimini. To try an action in a court of justice ; nomen
alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto) ; accusare aliquem (e.g.
furti) ; in jus aliquem vocare ; diem alicui dicere; acti-
onem intendere ; reum agere. II. To blame, find fault
u'ith ; vituperare ; reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare ;
aliquid alicui vitio vertere.
ACCUSER.*. Accusator ; actor. A false accuser;
calumniator.
To ACCUSTOM, v. a. Assuefacere aliquem ad aliquid,
alicui'fei; aliqua re ; or with an infinitive. Consuefacere,
with an infinitive only. To be accustomed; solere ;
assuescere ; consuescere.
ACCUSTOMARY. rt. Usitatus ; usurpatus ; sohtus.
ArE. s. On cards or dice ; unitas ; monas /( ithm
an ace ; propemodum ; parum nbost, quin, &c.
ACERBITY, s. I. A rough sour tastc^ acerbitas ; aus-
U 2
ACHE
teritas. II. Harshness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeri-
tas ; sever! tas.
ACHE. s. Dolor Headache, toothache, 8(c. ; capi-
tis dolor, dentium, &c The bellyache ; tormina, pi.
To ACHIEVE, v. a. I. To perform, finish ; peragere
conficere; patrare. II. To get, obtain ; assequi; po-
tiri ; obtinere.
ACHIEVEMENT, s. I. A noble exploit ; facinus egre-
gium, praeclarum, &c. ; plur. res gesta?. II. (in he-
raldry) Insigne.
ACID. adj. Acidus. Somewhat acid; acidulus, or
subacidus.
ACID. s. Res acida ; acidum. To acidulate ; acidum
reddere.
ACIDITY, s. Aciditas ; acor ; acrimonia.
To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. I. To own any thing or
person in a particular character ; agnoscere , cognoscere,
II. To confess, as a fault ; fateri ; confiteri ; in se
suscipere. III. To own, as a benefit ; profited ; se
memorem praastare.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT, s. I. Admission of any charac-
ter in another ; agnitio. II. Of a fault confessio.
III. Of a benefit ; i. e. a grateful return; grati animi
significatio. N.B. This word may generally be ren-
dered by the verb.
ACORN, s. Glans A little acorn ; glandula That
bears acorns ; glandifer.
To ACQUAINT, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem ; sig-
nificare ; nuntiare alicuL
ACQUAINTANCE, s. I. Knowledge; notitia ; cognitio ;
scienti rei. II. Familiar knoirtcdge, short of friend-
ship ; familiaritas ; usus To form an acquaintance ;
alicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare / have no ac-
quaintance, no close acquaintance, with ; nulla magna
familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo ; or, non
multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one
is acquainted ; notus ; familiaris To have a great or
extensive acquaintance ; multos habere familiares.
To ACQUIESCE, v. n. acquiescere in re, or re ; requies-
cere in re.
ACQUIESCENCE, s. I. Rest, content ; assensus.
II. Submission; obtemperatio.
To ACQUIRE, v. a. 1. To get ; acquirere ; compa-
rare ; assequi ; consequi. II. To learn ; discere.
ACQUISITION, s. I. The act of acquiring ; compa-
ratio, Cic. ; paratio, Sail. (Acquisitio, Tertull.) When
labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, asse-
quor, pario, are employed. II. The thing gained ;
quajsitum ; res qutesita ; qusestus ; fructus.
To ACQUIT, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt; absol-
vere; liberare (Publicly) ; insontem declarare. II.
To clear from an obligation ; liberare; solvere. III.
To acquit one's self, i. e. to discharge one's duty ; officio
fungi .
ACQUITTAL, s. Liberatio.
ACQUITTANCE, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing
testifying the payment of a debt ; apocha ; testimonium
literarum de soluta pecunia. To give an acquittance;
dare, &c.
ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, a. Acer; acidus.
ACRIMONY, s. \. Sharpness ; acrimonia ; acerbitas ;
acor. II. Sharpness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeritas ;
severitas.
ACROSS, ad, i. e. Athwart; transverse ; oblique ; ex,
or de, transverse.
ACROSTIC, s. Acrostichis (Graece), Cic.
To ACT. v. n. I. To be in action ; agere ; facere.
II. To perform the proper functions ; officio fungi;
fungi munere, &c. Ill, To conduct one's self; se
gerere.
To ACT. v. a. I. As a stage-player ; agere ; per-
sonam alicujus ferre To act a play ; fabulam (comce-
diam, tragcediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's
part; officio suo fungi. IL To counterfeit, feign by
action; imitari ; also, simulare. III. To produce ef-
fects in a.pazsive.t'u.bject; vim Miam exserere ; efficacem
esse.
ACT. *. I. A deed, exploit ; factum ; facinus ; opus.
In the very act ; in re prassenti. JI. A step taken ;
a measure executed ; consilium ; actio. III. A state of
reality ; res. IV. (Of a play) ; actus. V. A decree
of a court of justice or legislature ; decretum ; senatus
consultjim ; plebis-scitum ; edictum ; praescriptum. VI.
Plur. Records of things judicially done; acta forensia ;
literae quse causas continent.
ACTLO.N. 5. I. The quality, or state of acting ; ac-
tio. II. An act, a deed; factum; facinus; opus.
III. Agency, operation ; actio; effectio. IV. Ges-
ticulation; gestus Tovseatti.n; gestus facere ; ges-
tibus uti ; gesticulari. V. (in law) Lis ; controversia ;
dica ; causa; actio. A civil action; causa privata. A
criminal action; causa publica To bring an action
against any one ; litem inteudere alicui ; litem inferre in
aliquem ; agere in aliquem ; dicam scribere. To have an
action against; litem habere; certare cum aliquo in
judicio An action is pending ; lis penclet ; lis est sub
judice. To lose an action ; causam perdere ; cadere
ACTIONABLE
causa ; also, cadere formula To gain or recover an ac-
tion ; vincere causa, or causam, or judicio. To cond'uct
an action as an advocate; causam agere. VI. //
fight, battle ; prceliuih ; pugna. Vll. The series of evenU
represented in a fable ; actio.
ACTIONABLE. a. Action! forensi, or judicio, obnoxius.
ACTIVE, a. I. That has the power or quality of act-
ing ; cfficax ; actuosus. II. (Not passive) ; activus.
III. Busy, engaged in action; gnavus ; strenuus ;
operosus ; sedulus ; laboriosus ; industrius. IV.
Nimble, agile; alacer ; agilis ; impiger ; vegetus. V.
(in grammar) An active verb ; verbum activum, Charis. ;
Diomed.
ACTIVITY, s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov. ; gnavitas.
ACTOR. 5. 1. He that acts; actor; qui agit. II.
A stage-player ; actor ; histrio ; scenicus A company
of actors ; grex scenicorum.
ACTRESS, s. i. e. A female stage-player ; scenica, Cod.
Just. ; actrix seems not to occur in this sense.
ACTUAL, a. Verus ; in re constans A thing is actual;
res consistit in veritate ; nititur veritate ; res est vera.
ACTUALLY, ad. Reipsa ; revera ; re.
ACTUARY, s. Scriba prefectures ; or we may retain
actuarius ; or say, actuarius sic dictus
ACUMEN, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect; acumen ; saga-
citas ; ingenium.
ACUTE, a. I. Sharp, not blunt ; acutus. II. In-
genious ; acutus; sagax ; ingeniosus ; subtilis. III.
Acute disease ; morbus gravis An acute accent; ac-
centus acutus ; or, acumen, Diomed.
ACUTENESS. s. I. Sharpness ; acies. II. Force
of intellect; acumen; sagacitas ; ingenium. III. Vio-
lence of a malady ; gravitas morbi.
ADAGE, s. Proverbium ; adagium. N. B. According to
the old adage ; ut est in proverbio ; secundum proverbium.
ADAGIO, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus ; or, more
clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur.
ADAGIO, ad. Lente ; placide ; or, adagio, ut dicitur.
ADAMANT, s. I. Stone of impenetrable hardness ; ada-
mas, used by the poets. In such phrases as, ' hard as
adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. II. A
diamond; adamas. III. A loadstone ; magnes.
ADAMANTINE, a. I. Made of adamant ; adamantinus.
II. Hard as adamant ; adamantinus; ferreus.
To ADAPT, v. a. Aptare ; accommodare; facere ut
aliquid alicui conveniat. To be adapted; eonvenire;
congruere ; quadrare.
ADAPTED, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ;
consentaneus ; idoneus ; aptus ; conveniens ; dignus.
To ADD. v. a. i. e. To join to ; addere ; adjicere ; appo-
nere ; adjungere ; subjicere To be added ; addi, &c ;
accedere. To add over and above; superaddere ; su-
perinjicere To add in speaking, addere. To add up
an account ; computare ; numerare , ratiocinari.
ADDER, s. Vipera Of or like an adder ; vipereus ;
viperinus.
To ADDICT (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare,
tradere, dedere, addicere.
ADDITION, s. I. The act of adding ; additio; ad-
junctio. II. The thing added; additameatum ; ac-
cessio.
ADDLE, a. Inanis ; vacuus An addle egg ; ovum
hypenemium ; ovum zephyrium Addle headed; fa-
tuus ; stultus.
To ADDRESS, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter
upon an action ; se parare ; se praeparare ad aliquid.
II. To apply to another by words ; compellare ; al-
loqui ; appellare ; affari. To address a letter to any
one ; inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address
one's self to any one ; se applicare ad aliquem.
ADDRESS, s. I. f'erbal application to another ; com-
pellatio ; appellatio ; allocutio. II. Courtship. To
pay one's addresses to ; petere. III. Manner of ac-
costing any one. A man of pleasing address ; urbanus.
IV. Skill ; dexterity ; ars ; peritia. V. Manner
of directing a letter ; titulus ; inscriptio.
ADEPT, s. Peritus ; gnavus ; sciens.
ADEQUATE, a. Aptus; consentaneus.
To ADHERE, v. n. I. To stick to; adhaerere; ad-
hasrescere. II. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong
to his party ; favere alicui ; deditum esse alicui ; sequi.
ADHERENT, a. Sectator ; assecla ; fautor.
AHESION. s. Adhsesio.
ADHESIVE, a. Tenax.
ADIEU, s. Vale ; salve et vale To bid adieu to any
one ; valedicere alicui. To bid adieu to any thing, i. e.
"o leave off( renuntiare.
ADJACENT, a. Adjacens ; nnitimus ; vicinus.
To ADJOIN, v . a. Adjungere ; addere ; adjicere ;
annectere.
To ADJOIN, v. n. Adjacere ; finitimum, or, vicinum
esse.
To ADJOURN, v. n. Differre ; proferre ; prolatare ;
extrahere To adjourn (an assembly) ; in alium diem
rejicere (of a court of law) ; comperendinare.
ADJOURNMENT. .1. dilatio ; prolatio ; (of a court of
aw) comperendinatus.
ADJUDGE
To ADJUDOE. v. a. I. To give the thing controverted
to one o.i the parlies ; adjudicare ; addicere ; decernere.
These verbs take the accusative ;. decerno takes also
ut ; so that when ' that ' is used in English after adjudge,
the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To
condemn to a punishment^ ; damnare ; condemnare ; with
a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged ;
e. g. damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem.
ADJUNCT, a. Conjunctus ; junctus ; consociatus.
ADJUNCT, s.^ Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum
is used ; proprietas also would suit.
ADJUNCTION. I. The act of adjoining ; conjunctio ;
consociatio. II. The thing joined ; additamentum ;
accessio.
ADJURATION. I. The act of proffering an oath ; most
conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad
jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. The form of oath
proffered; lex jurisjurandi.
To ADJURE, v. a. I. To put upon oath ; adigere
aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. To
charge earnestly or solemnly ; cogere aliquem ; impe-
trare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lac-
tantius says, adjurare.)
To ADJUST, v. a. I. To put in order ; componere ;
ordinare ; constituere. To adjust the hair ; concinnare.
II. To make accurate ; expedire; explicare. III.
To make conformable; aptare ; accommodare aliquid
ad aliquid.
ADJUSTMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order ;
constitutio ; institutio ; accommodatio rei ad, &c. II.
The state of being put in order; ordo.
ADJUTANT, s. I. A helper; adjutor ; auxiliator.
II. In the army ; praefecti vicarius.
ADMENSURATION. s. Assignatio ; attributio ; praebitio :
or by the verbs.
To ADMINISTER, v. a. I. To give, afford, supply ;
dare ; praebere ; suppeditare ; tribuere ; impertire
( Justice); jus reddere ( The Holy Sacrament); in manus
dare. (Physic) ; adhibere. II. To act as minister or
agent in an employment or office; fungi; administrare ;
gerere. III. To contribute; conferre ad rem ; juvare,
adjuvare, rem. IV. To act as administrator ; admi-
nistrare.
ADMINISTRATION, s. I. The act of administering, or
conducting an employment ; best rendered by the verbs,
in ADMINISTER, II. or functio. II. The active or
executive part of government ; rectio, regimen; guber-
natio ; also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse ; or by the verbs.
III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is com-
mitted ; qui rempublicam gubernant ; imperatores, &c.,
as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation;
datio ; tributio. V. (in law) Administrate ; procu-
ratio.
ADMINISTRATOR, s. (in law) Administrator; procu-
rator.
ADMIRABLE, a. Mirus ; mirandus ; mirabilis ; admi-
rabilis ; admirandus.
ADMIRABLY, a. Mirandum (mirabilern, admirabilem,
admirandum) in modum ; mire ; inirabiliter ; admirabi-
liter.
ADMIRAL, s. I. The chief commander of a fleet ;
duxclassis; praefectus classis Lord High Admiral;
summus dux classis ; praefectus classis summus Vice
Admiral; legatus praefecti classis. Rear Admiral ;
qui extremes classi praeest. Admiral of the red, white,
blue; classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitze
praefectus. II. The admiral's ship ; navis praetoria.
N. B. The admiral's flag ; vexillum navis praetorias.
ADMIRALSHIP. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis.
ADMIRALTY.*, i.e. The officers appointed to administer
naval affairs ; collegium quod praeest rei navali ; cura-
tores rei navalia.
ADMIRATION, s. Admiratio ; miratio To excite ad-
miration ; admirationem movere, or facere, efflcere,
gignere, habere ; also, esse admirationi.
To ADMIRE, v. n. I. To regard with wonder ; ad-
mirari; mirari ; affici admiratione To be admired;
admirationi esse; admiratione affici. II. To regard
with love ; amorem habere erga aliquem ; habere aliquem
in amore ; amare.
ADMIRER, s. I. The person who wonders, or re-
gards with admiration ; admirator ; mirator ; also
admirans, mirans rem. II. A Lover ; amator ; amans j
studiosus.
ADMISSIBLE, a. Dignus qui accipiatur.
ADMISSION, s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio ;
receptio. 11. Admittance; aditus ; accessus To
grant admission or admittance ; dare, facere facultatem,
or copiam, adeundi. / have obtained admission ; nac-
tus, adeptus sum, aditum; or aditus mihi datus est.
III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio.
To ADMIT, v. a. I. To suffer to enter;, admittere.
II. To all nn an argument or position; concedere.
III. To allow, or grant in general ; concedere ; per-
mittere ; pati ; sinere Admit it to be so ; sit sane ;
'st<> ; fac ; demus, ita esse. To admit one into one's
acquaintance ; in numerum amicorum rccipere.
ADMITTANCE
ADMITTANCE, s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio
II. The power or right of entering; aditus ; accessus.
III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio.
To ADMIX, v. a. Admiseere rem alicui ; commiscere
rem cum re ; immiscere.
ADMIXTION. *. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb
as, By the admixtion of water; aqua admiscenda. or
commiscenda.
To ADMONISH, v. a. Monere ; admonere ; hortari
adhortari ; cohortari.
ADMONISHER. s. Monitor ; admonitor ; hortator co-
hortator...
ADMONITION. *. Monitio ; monitum ; monitus ad-
monitio ; hortatio ; cohortatio.
ADMONITORY, a. Monens ; admonens ; monitorius
Sen.
ADO. s. I. Trouble, difficulty ; negotium. II.
Bustle, tumult ; turbae, tumultus To make much ado ;
negotium facessere ; magnas concitare turbas. To
make much ado about nothing; multa agendo nihil
agere, Phaedr. With much ado vix ; aegre ; haud sine
magno labpre ; magno cum conatu. Without much, ado
facile ; facili negotio. Without any ado ; sine ulio ne-
gotio ; nullo negotio.
ADOLESCENCB or -CENCY. s. Pueritia ; a?tas pucrilis.
To ADOPT, v. a. I. (As a child) ; adoptare, adrogare
aliquem in locum filii ; and sim pi}-, adrogare. (As an
heir) ; haaredem adsdscere. Adopted; adoptivus ; adop-
tatitius. II. From preference ; accipere ; probare s
admittere.
ADOPTER, s. (of a child) Adoptator.
ADOPTTON. s. Adoptio ; adrogatio;
ADORABLE. a\ Adorandus ; venerandus ; adoratione,
or veneratione, dignus ; divino cultu dignus ; sancte co-
lendus.
ADORATION, s. Cultus; veneratio; adoratio.
To ADOKK. v. a. Colere; venerari ; adorare.
ADORER, s. cultor ; venerator ; or, colons, venerans.
To ADORN, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments ; or-
nare ; exornare; decorare ; condecorare ; also comere,
especially of the hair ; comerecaput, or capillos. II. To
be an ornament to any thing ; esse decori ; esse orna-
mento. III. To beautify, embellish ; aft'erre decus, or
ornamentum.
ADRIFT, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus.
ADROIT, a. Scitus ; solers ; peritus ; callidus.
ADROITLY, ad. Scite ;,solerter perite ; callide.
ADROITNESS, s. Solertia ; peritia ; calliditas.
ADRY. a. i. e. Thirsty ; sitiens.
ADULATION., s. i.e. Flattery; adulatio ; assentatio.
ADULATORY, a. Aduiatorius. Assentatorius does not
occur in ancient writers.
ADULT, s. Adultus ; setatis adultae.
To ADULTERATE, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some
foreign mixture ; adulterare ; corrumpere ; vitiare ; de-
pravare.
ADULTERATE or ADULTERATED, part. i.e. Corrupted
by some foreign mixture ; adulterinus ; adulteratus ; cor-
ruptus ; vitiatus ; depravatus.
ADULTERATION, s. The art of corrupting by some
foreign mixture; adulteratio; corruptio ; depravatio ;
vitiatio. Also by the verbs ; e. g. mercilms adulterandis,
vitiandis, &c.
ADULTERER, s. Adultor ; mcechus.
ADULTERESS, s. Adultera; mcecha.
ADULTEROUS, a. Adulter.
ADULTERY, s. Adulterium To commit adultery;
adulterare ; adulterium committere, or facere ; mcechari.
To ADUMBRATE, v. a. Delineare ; perscribere ; de-
scribere ; dcsignare ; adumbrare.
ADUMBRATION, s. Adumbratio ; descriptio ; desig-
natio.
ADUNCITY. s. Curvamen ; curvatura ; curvitas.
To ADVANCE, v. a. I. To bring forward (in the
local sense) ; promovere ; movere prorsum. prorsus. In
adversum. II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise ;
tollere ; attollere ; evehere ; efferre ; ad honores promo-
vere ; honoribus amplificare. III. To improve; mu-
tare in melius ; meliorem reddere. IV. To forward ;
to accelerate; juvare, or adjuvare, rem; rei prodesse ;
maturare, accelerare, rem. V. To propose, offer to
notice ; proferre; proponere ; memorare; commemorare;
when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. VI. In payment,
i. e. to pay beforehand; solvere pecuniam ante tempos, or
ante rem acceptam.
To ADVANCE, v. n. I. To come forward; proce-
dere ; progredi. II. To march forward, as an army ;
adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere ; pro-
ficisci ; iter facere, &c. III. To make improvement ;
meliorem fieri.
ADVANCE. 5. I. The act of coming forward ; pro-
gressio. \\.Progression; progressus ; successus.
III. Improvement; mutatio in melius. IV. Pre-
ferment ; render it by the verbs in ADVANCE, . n.
V. Payment of money beforehand ; solutio peemiise
ante tempus, or ante rein acceptam ; suppeduatio pe-
runiae in antecessum. Money in advance; pecuuia
B 3
ADVANCEMENT
suppeditata in antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem ac-
ceptara numerata. VI. Advance-guard; primum
agmen. VM. To make advances as a lover ; petere ;
ambire.
ADVANCEMENT, s. See ADVANCE.
ADVANTAGE, s. I. Superiority; praestantia; ex-
cellentia To have the advantage of; praestare ; rxcel-
lere; superiorem esse ; superare ; vincere. II. Supe-
riority gained by stratagem ; ars ; artificium. To take
advantage; artificio uti III. Opportunity, conve-
nience ; occasio ; opportunitas Of time, of place ; lo-
cus, tempus. IV. Favourable circumstances ; commo-
dum ; aliquid praecipui ; prsecipuum : as, A country life
has some advantages ; vita rustica habet quiddam prae-
cipui (quaedam praacipua), or excellit quodammodo.
V. Gain, profit, benefit ; commodum ; emolumentum ;
utilitas ; fructus ; res ; also, lucrum ; qusestus ; compen-
dium. To derive advantage from ; percipere utilitatem,
fructum ; facere lucrum, quaestum. It is to my advan-
tage ; est e re mea ; est in rem meam ; prodest mihi ;
affert mihi utilitatem ; est mihi utilitati, or emolu-
mento.
To ADVANTABE. v. a. Prodesse ; utilem esse ; utili-
tati, or usui esse ; utilitatem afferre.
ADVANTAGEOUS a. Utilis ; commodus ; quaestuosus ;
fructuosus ; lucrosus.
ADVANTAGEOUSLY, ad. Commode ; utiliter ; cum
fructu, lucro, quaestu ; quaastuose.
ADVANTAGEOUSNESS. s. Utilitas; fructus; or, fruc-
tuosa, utilis, conditio or natura.
ADVENT, s. i.e. The festival so called; tem-pus adven-
tus Jesu. The first Sunday in Advent; primus dies sacer
(or festus) adventus Jesu.
ADVENTITIOUS, a. Fortuitus ; adventitius ; non perti
nens ad naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei.
ADVENTURE, s. I. An accident, chance; casus ; fors ;
eventus ; eventum ; res. By a lucky adventure ; forte ;
fortuna ; casu felici. A strange adventure ; res porten-
tosa ; res singularis ; portentum ; prodigium At ad-
venture ; temere; casu. II. An enterprise ; pericu-
lum ; facinus audax.
To ADVENTURE, v. n. I. To try the chance; pericli-
tari ; periculum facere ; aleam jacere. II. To attempt
with hazard ; audere ; conari rem ; or with an iulini t . ;
e. g. ire.
ADVENTURER, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus ;
captator fortuna?.
ADVENTURESOME, a. See ADVENTUROUS.
ADVENTUROUS, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring ;
casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens ; res portentosas
sequens ; audax. II. Dangerous; periculosus; an-
ceps ; dubius.
ADVENTUROUSLY, ad. i. e. Daringly ; audacter.
ADVERB, s. Adverbium.
ADVERBIAL, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus.
ADVERBIALLY, ad. More adverbii. (The grammarians
Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter.)
ADVERSARY, s. Adversarius ; inimicus ; hostis.
ADVERSE, a. I. Opposite, turning to or against;
oppositus ; objectus. II. Calamitous, pernicious ; ad-
versus ; adversarius ; contrarius (alicui). To be ad-
verse ; esse contrarium alicui ; repugnare ; adversari.
III. Personally opponent ; adversus; infestus.
ADVERSITY, s. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune ;
casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ;
res adversa. II. Misery; miseria; aerumna ; res af-
flictae.
To ADVERT, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard ; attendere
rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re ; rationem ha-
bere rei ; observare ; animum advertere ad rem, rei, or
rem ; and often simply advertere ; animum intendere.
ADVERTENCE, s. Attentio ; intentio animi ; also, dili-
gentia.
To ADVERTISE v. a. I. To inform, give intelli-
gence ; indicare; significare; demonstrare ; ostendere ;
nuntiari alicui; certiorem facere aliquem. II. To
give notice of any thing in the public prints ; vulgare ;
divulgare.
ADVERTISEMENT, s. I. Instruction, admonition;
monitio ; admonitio ; monitum. II. Intelligence, in-
formation ; indicium ; significatio.
ADVERTISER, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence ; index ;
nuntius.
ADVICE, s. I. Counsel, instruction ; s-uasio ; con-
silium; also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior
Ly my advice ; me auctore ; consilium meum sequens.
ll. Reflection, prudent consideration ; consilium ;
considerautia .; cogitatio ; reputatio. III. Consul-
tation, deliberation ; deliberatio ; consultatio ; also,
consilium. With .advice ; considerate ; consulte or
consulto ; cogitate or cogitato , non sine consilio ; non
inconsulte ; non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence;
nuntium ; also, auditum ; relatum. To receive advice ;
nuntium accipere ; discere ; accipere ; audire ; compe-
Tire ; certiorem fieri.
ADVICE-BOAT, s. Navicula publica transportandis
xmntiis.
6
ADVISABLE
I ADVISABLE, a. Salutaris ; utilis.
To ADVISE, v. a. I. To counsel ; suadcre alicui ali
quid; auctorem esse rei; consilium dare To advise to
[the contrary ; dissuadere, dehortari. Well advised ; cau-
Xus ; circumspectus. III advised ; incautus ; male cau-
tUs^ temerarius. II. To inform; certiorem facere
anquem ; significare ; nuntiare alicui.
To ADVISE, v. n. I. To consult; in consilium ire.
II. To consider, deliberate ; deliberare ; consulere
rem and de re; consultare rem and de re; reputare ;
perpendere ; considerare ; cogitare.
ADVISEDLY, ad. I. Prudently ; consulto ; conside-
rate ; cogitate ; cogitato ; attente ; diligenter. II.
Purposely ; de (or ex) industria ; data (or dedita) opera ;
consulto.
ADVISER, s. Suasor; auctor.
ADVOCATE, s. I. A pleader in a court of Justice;
causarum patronus ; defensor ; ausidicus To plead at
an advocate; causam dicere or defenctere. II. He
that pleads any cause ; defensor ; tutor ; patronus ; pro-
pugnator.
To ADVOCATE, v. a. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri ;
tutari, pro re, or rem.
ADVOWEE, s. He that has the right of advowson f
jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi ; or,
habens jus patronatus.
ADVOWSON. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cnilibet tri.
buendi ; commonly rendered, jus patronatus.
AERIAL, a. I. In, of, or belonging to the air ; aerius ;
sethereus ; aetherius. II. High; altus ; celsus; excel-
sus ; sublimis ; elatus.
AERIE, s. Nidus.
AEROLOG Y. s. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris.
AERONAUT, s. May be retained as an English word,
or, in its Greek form, ettfum^rw ; or it may be rendered,
qui ae'rem navigat.
AFAR., ad. I. At a great distance; procul ; longe ;
longinque. II. To a great distance ; procul. III.
From afar ; e longinquo. IV. Afar off; porro ; pro-
cul.
AFFABILITY, s. Affabilitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; be-
nignitas.
AFFABLE, a. I. Easy of manners, accostable ; ur-
banus ; affabilis. II. Benign, mild ; humanus ; comis ;
benignus.
AFFABLY, ad. Humane ; comiter ; benigne.
AFFAIR, s. Res ; negotium.
To AFFECT, v. a. I. To act upon ; efficacem esse ;
vim suam exserere in aliquid ; tangere ; attingere.
II. To move the passions ; movere, commovere aliquem,
or alicrjus animum To affect with joy, grief, 8fc. ; lae-
titia dolore, afficere. III. To aim at, aspire to,; appe-
tere rem ; aflectare rem ; studererei. IV. To be fond
of or pleased with ; amare ; amorem habere erga ali-
quem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum
habere. V. To study the appearance of things hypocri-
tically ; simulare : e. g. He affected to be ignorant ; simu-
iabat se nescire He affected to be learned; simulabat se
doctum, or doctum esse ; simulabat doctrinam. Butdis-
simulare means to study concealment of any thing which
really exists : e. g. He affected not to know ; dissimulabat se
scire. VI. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained
manner ; temere imitari ; temere sequi ; also, affectare
rem; putide Eemulari. To be affected in manner, car-
riage, language, Sfc. ; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putide-
se gerere ; putidum or ineptum esse in eflferendis verbis ;
or, uti affectata dictione.
AFFECTATION, s. Ineptiae ; afFectatio To be full of
affectation; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putide se ge-
rere.
AFFECTED, part. a. I. Moved, touched with affec-
tion ; motus ; commotus. Affected with joy, grief, fyc.;
laetitia, dolore, affectus, perculsus. II. Pretended,
hypocritically; simulatus ; fictus. Ill, Full of affect-
ation ; ineptus ; putidus ; affectatus.
AFFECTEDLY, ad. Inepte ; putide.
AFFECTION, s. I. Passion of any kind motus ani-
mi ; permotio animi ; cpmmotio animi ; perturbatio
animi ; also, affectus, Quint. 7'o be led awqy by one's
affections ; motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auterri.
Natural affection ; affectus naturalis ; pietas Parental
affection; affectus parentis. II. Love, kindness, good-
will towards any thing ; amor ; affectio ; studium erga
aliquid ; inclinatio ; favor ; propensio. To manifest an
affection for any thing ; prae se ferre propensionem or
favorem. To have an affection for ; propensum esse ; in-
linare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem ; or, inclinari alicui
rei, or ad rem ; also, proclivem esse ad rem : or, if syn-
onymous with ' to love,' amare ; amorem habere erga
aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum
habere To gain the affections of any one ; animum, be-
nevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare To
lose; a se alienare. III. Zeal; studium; also, impetus
animi ; ardor ; cupiditas. IV. State of the mind, in
general; affectio animi; or simply, affectio;, animus;
mens. V. State of the body ; affectio corporis.
AFFECTIONATE, a. I. Full of affection ,- amore pie-
:-e^i
/"'
COL.
AFFECTIONATELY
.
nus. II. Fond; alicujus studiosus ; amans ; benig
nus ; humanus ; comis. III. Benevolent ; llberalis
benignus ; beneflcus.
AFFECTIONATELY, ad. Studiose ; amanter ; benigne
ritiel-aliter ; benefice, Cell.
AFFIANCE, s. I. A marriage-contract; sponsalia
II. Trust, confidence ; confisio ; fiducia.
To AFFIANCE, v. a. I. To betroth (a daughter)
(flliara) spondere, or despondere, alicui. II. To giv<
confidence ; fiduciam ponere in aliquo ; fidere, confiden
alicui, or aliquo ; or with an accusative and infinitive
confido te esse venturum.
AFFIDAVIT, s. Testimonium cum jurejando. Tomakt
affidavit; affirmare jurejurando.
AFFILIATION, s. Adoptio.
AFFINITY, s. I. Relation by marriage ; conjunctio
per affinitatem ; affinitas. II. Relation to; conjunctio
cognatio ; affinitas ; propinquitas.
To AFFIRM, v. n. I. Opposed to deny ; affirmare
aio. II. To maintain; obtinere ; tenere ; probare
contendere ; defendere ; asseverare.
AFFIRMATION. 5. Opposed to negation ; affirmatio ;
assertio.
AFFIRMATIVE, a. Opposed to negative ; e. g. An affirm-
ative reply, or a reply in the affirmative ; responsum
aiens, or atiirmans. To hold the affirmative ; aio ; affirmo.
To AFFIX, v. n. Affigere ; suffigere.
To AFFLICT, v. a. Angere ; cruciare ; affligere ; pre-
mere ; vexare ; aegre facere alicui ; molestiam exhibere
alicui ; molestia afficere aliquem To afflict one's self;
angi ; cruciari.
AFFLICTION, s. I. The cause of sorrow ; calamity;
casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ;
resadversa. 1 1. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish ;
jegritudo ; mceror ; sollicituclo ; miseria ; aerumna. To
be in affliction ; mcerere ; sollicitum esse , moerore ma-
cerari ; angi ; in moerore esse To be ingreat affliction ;
in magno, gravi, moarore esse ; valde mcerere. To cause
affliction; aegritudinem, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre,
offerre.
AFFLICTIVE, a. JEgre faciens alicui ; molestiam exhi-
bens alicui ; molestia afficiens aliquem.
AFFLUENCE or -CY. s: I. The act of flowing to any
place; affluentia. II. Exuberance of riches, plenty ;
divitiae ; opulentia ; opes ; copia.
AFFLUENT, a. I. Flowing to any part; affluens.
II. Exuberant, wealthy; abundans; copiosus; dives;
locuples ; fortunatus : we find also, pecuniosus, bene
nummatus ; also, beatus, where the connection would
render the meaning plain.
AFFLUX or AFFLUXION. s. i.e. The act of flowing to
any place ; affluentia.
To AFFORD, v. a. I. To yield, produce, grant, give ;
producere ; afferre ; dare ; przebere ; reddere ; tribuere ;
suppeditare. II. To be able to sell; e.g. I cannot
afford it for less ; non possum minoris vendere. III.
To be able to bear expenses ; e. g. / cannot afford to live
so extravagantly ; res mihi non suppetet ad tantum
luxum.
To AFFRANCHISE, v. a. Liberare ; liberum facere, or
reddere.
AFFRAY. s> Congressio ; conflictus ; pugna. It ends
in an affray ; res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam.
To AFFRIGHT, v. a. Terrere ; territare ; conterrere ;
perterrere ; terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, af-
ferre, incutere.
AFFRIGHT, s. Terror ; horror.
AFFRONT, s. I. Open opposition, encounter; impe-
tus: petitio ; oppugnatio ; impugnatio. II. Insult,
contumely ; offensio ; laesio ; and dim., offensiuncula ;
also, injuria ; contumelia verborum.
To AFFHONT. v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner ;
invadere ; impugnare ; petere ; aggredi : adoriri ; oppug-
nare ; incurrerein ; impetum facere in. II. To offer an
open insult; laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus
animum ; ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem ;
ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv. ; if the affront be slight,
suboffendere. To take affront, or be affronted; se
la'sum, or offensum credere, putare.
AFFRONTER, s. (Offensor, Arnob.) ; qui offendit, &c.
AFFKONTIVE. a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; petulans.
AFFY. v. a. i. e. To betroth in order to marriage ;
spondere ; despondere ; desponsare.
AFLOAT, ad. Nans To set a ship afloat; movere
navem.
AFOOT, ad. I. On foot, not on horseback ; pedibus.
II. In action or use ; in medium probatus ; in usu ;
in consuetudine.
AFORE, prep. I. In front ; ante; sometimes, prae;
pro ; prorsum ; prorsus Aforehand ; ante. Afore-
said ; supra dictus ; supra memoratus. Aforetime;
olim ; antea ; antehac ; quondam.
AFRAID, a. Timidus ; pavidus ; trepidus To be
afraid; pavidum, timidum, esse ^ timere. To make
afraid; timidum, pavidum, reddere; terrere. To be
'raid; expavere ; in maximo metu esse; tota
mente contremiscere.
7
AFRESH
AFRESH, ad. Denuo : if equivalent to for the second
time, iterum or denuo : if oftener, denuo rursus.
AFT. ad. In extremanavi, or in puppi navis.
AFT.*. Puppis.
AFTER, prep. I. Of degree, order, or succession ; se-
cundum ; post : with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we
usually find a ; as, The next after me, proximus a me ;
thus also, secundus ab aliquo. We find also proximus
with a dative. When after is for next; secundum ; post.
When for Save, except ; praeter, or praeterquam ; excepto,
or -is ; cum discessero a After one another ; deinceps
continuus. II. Of time ; secundum; post. We find
also ex in the sense of Since, from the time that : e. g. ex
eo tempore ; ex consulatu After three years ; post tres
annos ; secundum tres annos ; ex tribus annis. One
after another ; deinceps ; continuus ; e. g. tres continues
dies, three days one after another Sub, when a thing is
represented as coming immediately after another. It may
also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or
elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is : as, After three days ;
tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteruis.
After a long time ; longo tempore interjecto, &c. ; or,
post longum tempus ; or, longo post tempore : or by an
ablative absolute ; as, mortuo patre, After the death c/
the father. After the war ; post bellum ; finito bello ;
post bellum finitum; posteaquam, or postquam bellum
finitum est, erat, &c. Obs. After anno a genitive may
sometimes be used : e. g. In the year after Christ ; anno
Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno
lost Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. Accord-
ing to ; secundum ; ex ; pro. W T e sometimes find also
de ; as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the abla-
tive : as, sententia mea ; opinione mea. Also ad ; as, ad
arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing; cu-
are hominem, or rem ; rationem habere hominis. or rei ;
aborare de homine, or de re. To long after a thing;
desiderare rem ; or, desiderio rei tenere ; cupere rein ;
or,^cupidum esse rei To thirst after a thing ; sitire rem.
To seek after a person or thing ; quaerere aliquem
or rem. To send after any one ; arcessere aliquem ; or,
mittere arcessitum aliquem ; mittere ad arcessendum
aliquem.
AFTER, adv. 1 . In succeeding time ; post ; postea ;
posthaec. II. Following another ; post; secundum;
>one ; a tergo,
AFTERAGES. s. Posteritas ; posteri
AFTERALL. Ad extremum.
AFTERBIRTH. Secundae (sc. partes, or res) partus.
Also, simply, secunda?, when purtus may be understood.
Later writers say, secundinae.)
AFTERCROP, s. Messis posterior.
AFTERGAME, s. Lusus secundarius.
AFTERGRASS or AFTERMATH, s. Foenum chordum.
AFTERNOON, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeri-
ianum. In the afternoon; post meridiem; tempore
)ost-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, post-
neridianus : as, Anafternoonpreaciier; conciouator post-
neridianus.
AFTERPAINS. s. Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e.
*ainful consequences ; dolores insequentes ; also simply,
lolores, or incommoda.
AFTERSWARM. s. Examen secundum or secundarium.
AFTERTASTE, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens.
AFTERTIMES. s. Posteritas ; posteri.
AFTERWARDS, ad. Post ; postea ; deinde.
AGAIN, ad. I. Once more; Iterum ; rursus ; rur-
um ; denuo. II. On the other hand ; contra; e con-
rario. III. In return ; vicissim ; contra. IV.
Back; retro; retrorsum, V. Beside; pra?terea; in-
uper ; ad haec. VI. Twice as much ; duplo : e. g. As
ig again ; duplo major. VII. Again and again;
;erum atque iterum ; etiam atque etiam. Over again ;
enuo ; ex integro. Obs. Again is expressed in com-
ounds by re.
AGAINST, prep. In opposition or contradiction to ;
ontra ; in ; adversus ; praeter : e. g. praeter spem ; praeter
oluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c. ;
.g. pugnare cum aliquo. To be against; oppugnare ;
bhorrere ab ; adversari. II. To the prejudice of; in ;
dversus ; contra I have nothing against you ; non est,
r non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem.
This is against me ; hoc est contra me ; or hoc est mihi
dversarium or contrarium. To be against; obstare ;
dversari To speak against; obloqui ; contradicere.
III. Denoting defence or preservation / adversus ; or
y a genitive of the subst. : e. g. A remedy against a
'sease ; remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. We
id, also, a ; ad ; contra ; e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab
njuria, contra injuriam. IV. With contrary motive or
itilciir:/ : e. g. Against the stream ; flumine adverse :
omra also may be used; e.g. contra flurnen To have (the
nn&.)against one ; habere contrarium.adversum To run
gainst; occur rere; obviam currere. To dash against
hev'all; impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti.
V. Opposite to, i. e. over against ; e regione ; contra ;
x adverse. VI. In expectation of; in, with ace.
"II. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re.
15 4
AGAPE
AGAPE, ad. Hianti ore.
AGARIC, s. Agaricus, Linn.
AGATE. 5. Achates.
AGE. s. I. The duration of any thing ; aetas ; aevum.
II. A succession or generation of men ; genus ; gens.
III. The time in which any particular man or race
oj men lived ; aetas In the present age ; hodie.
IV. A century; saculum. V. Oldness ; vetustas.
VI. Part of life, middle age ; aetas provecta, or me-
diocris Old age ; senectus ; aetas senilis. VII. (in
law) Plenitude aetatis ; valere tutelae. Of age; suns po-
testatis; extra tutelam ; suaetutelaa; sui juris To come
of age ; in tutelam suam venire, pervenire ; suae potes-
tatis fieri. To be of age; esse in sua tutela ; esse suae
potestis, or sui juris. Njmage; defectus.or inopia. aetatis
plena; ; setas pupillari^status, or conditio, pupillaris.
Under age; nondum sui juris ; aetate nondum plena ;
nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens ; alienae tutelae.
Twenty years of age ; annos natus viginti ; habens viginti
annos. Of the same age, i. e. as old as ; sequalis.
AGED. a. I. Stricken in years ; senex ; grandis
natu ; grandaevus. II. Old, of inanimate things ; vetus ;
vetustus.
AGENCY, s. I. The quality of acting, action ; actio.
II. The business of an agent; procuratio ; munus
procuratorium Free agency ; liberum arbitrium.
AGENT, s. I. He who acts ; agens ; actor. II. A
deputy factor ; procurator ; actor.
To AGGLOMERATE, v. a. Involvere ; glomerare.
To AGGLUTINATE, v. n. Conglutinare ; glutine con-
jungere, or jungere.
To AGGRANDISE, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; evehere ;
efferre ; augere.
AGGRANDISEMENT, s. Erectio ; elatio.
To AGGRAVATE, v, a. I. To enlarge (rhetorically) ;
amplificare ; exaggerare. II. To increase, e. g. pain ;
aggravare ; augere. III. To irritate, provoke; irritate ;
in iram concitare ; ad iram incitare.
AGGRAVATION, s. Express it by the verbs.
AGGREGATE, s. Totuni; summa.
To AGGREGATE, v. . Accumulare ; cumulare ; coa-
cervare ; congerere.
AGGREGATION, s. I. The act of aggregating ; accu-
mulatio ; coacervatio ; congesf'o. II. A whole com-
posed of the coacervation of many particulars ; acervus ;
cumulus ; totum ; summa'.
To AGGRESS, v. a. Aggredi; adoriri; impetum fa-
cere in ; invadere.
AGGRESSION. *. Aggressip ; incursus ; petitio ; impetus.
AGGRESSOR, s. Aggredieiis ; oppugnator. (Aggressor
is used in the Pandects.)
AGGRIEVANCE. s. i.e. Wrong endured ; injuria.
To AGGRIEVE, v.a. I. To vex ; aliquem sollicitare ;
or, sollicitudine, cura, afficere ; sollicitum reddere, or
habere ; sollicitudinem afferre alicui : sollicitudini esse
alicui. II. To hurt in one's right ; injuriam facere,
offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui ; injuria afficere ali-
quem.
AGHAST, a. Territus ; perturbatus ; confusus.
AGILE, a. Agilis ; celer ; citus ; velox.
AGILITY, s. Agilitas ; celeritas ; velocitas With agi-
lity ; celeriter ; velociter.
AGIO. s. Collybus, Cic.
To AGITATE, v. a. I. To put in motion, to shake';
movere ; commovere ; quatere ; concutere. II. To
affect witli perturbation; aliquem, or animum alicujus,
movere; commovere. III. To discuss ; tractare ; ex-
plicare ; deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re.
IV. (Seditiously); seditionem concitare.
AGITATION, s. I. The act of moving, or state of being
moved; motus ; motio ; commotio. II. Perturb-
ation (of mind) ; motus animi ; or simply motus, when
animi may be understood. III. Discussion or deliber-
ation ; tractatio ; explicatio ; deliberatio ; consultatio ;
also, consilium.
AGITATOR, s. Concitator ; turbator ; e. g. vulgi.
AGNAIL. Paronychia ; panonychium.
AGNATION, s. Agnatio.
AGO, AGONE. ad. Abhinc ; ante : e. g. abhinc annos
tres ; or, abhinc annis tribus ; Three years ago Long
ago ; jampridem ; jamdudum. Not long ago ; haud ita
pridem. It is long ago since ; diu est, cum. How long
ago ? Quam dudum ?
AGOG. ad. Cupidus ; appetens To be all agog ; cu-
pidum esse. To be all agog after any thing ; appetens
rem ; cupidum esse rei To set agog ; facere, reddere,
aliquem cupidum, avidum ; excitare alicujus cupiditatem ;
injicere alicui cupiditatem.
AGOING, part. In usu ; in conguetudine.
To AGONISE, v. n. i. e. To be in excessive pain ; excru-
ciari ; torqueri.
AGONY. *. I. The pangs of death ; sensus mortis
acerbus ; dolor mortis. It is usually rendered agon, but
this word seems not to occur in the ancients To be in
the agonies of death ; animam agere. II. Any violent
pain; cruciatus , tormentum ; dolores, pi. To be in
agony ; cruciari ; excruciari ; tprqueri.
3
AGREE
To AGREE, v. n. I. To be in concord ; concordare.
II. To assent, yield ; accedere ; annuere ; assentire ;
concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc. ; condi-
cere rem ; constituere ; pacisci ; also, componere ; con-
venire. IV. To be of the same mind or opinion ; con-
sentire ; convenire ; e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or
res ; convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be con-
sistent cr suitable ; convenire ; congruere ; consentire
alicui rei, sibi or securn ; aptum or accommodatum esse.
VI. To agree together; inter se consentire, or coi
venire.
To AGREE, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui ;
reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui ; re-
ducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo ; facere ut redeat
in gratiam cum aliquo.
AGREEABLE, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with ; ac-
commodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; consentaneus; idoneus ;
conveniens ; dignus. II. Pleasing; acceptus ; gratus ;
jucundus ; suavis : also, amcenus (of things grateful to
the senses, especially to the sight).
AGREEABLENESS. s. I. Consistency with ; convenien-
tia; congruentia. II. The quality of pleasing ; suavi-
tas ; dulcedo ; also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially
the sight. III. Resemblance; similitudo.
AGREEABLY, ad. 1. Consistently with; apte; con-
venienter ; congruenter. II. Pleasantly ; grate ; ju-
cunde ; suaviter.
AGREEMENT, s. L Concord; consensus ; consensio.
II. Resemblance; similitudo. III. A compact,
bargain; pactum ; conventum, Cic. ; conventio, Plin. Ep.
To make an agreement; pacisci cum aliquo ; transigere
cum aliquo ; also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de
re ; convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according
to, agreement; ex composito ; composito ; ex convento ;
ut convenit ; ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ; ut com-
positum erat.
AURICULTURE. s. Agricultura ; opus rusticum,
AGROUND, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, 1m-
pactus, allisus To run aground; in litus (vadum,
scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere To be aground;
in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi.
AGUE. s. Febris remittens. A quotidian ague ; fe-
bris continua ; febris quotidiana A tertian ague ;
febris tertiana. A quartan ague ; quartana.
AGUE-FIT, s. Motus febris ; motus febriculosus, or
febrilis.
AGUISH, a. Febriculosus. (With the moderns some-
times, febrilis.)
AH. inlerj. Most frequently denoting compassion ;
ah ! oh ! heti ! eheu !
AHEAD, ad. i. e. Further onward than another ; ante.
AID. s. I. Help, support; auxilium; praesidium ;
adjumentum ; subsidium ; also, opis (or ops) and sup-
petiae ; but opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis),
accusative, and ablative ; and suppetiae only in the no-
minative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary ;
adjutor; socius. III. Subsidy; collata or collatio
pecuniae. IV. An aid-de-camp ; ducis adjutor.
To AID. v. a. Alicui succurrere ; opem, auxilium
ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare ; ju-
vare.
To AIL. v. a. i. e. To give pain ; dolorem (dolores) i ali-
cui afferre, facere, efficere ; dolori esse. To be ailing ;
tenui uti valetudine ; minus valere ; aegrotare ; morbo
laborare ; asgrum, or aegrotum, esse.
AIL or AILMENT, s. i. e. A disease ; morbus ; a?gro-
tatio.
To AIM. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark ; petere
rem ; collineare, dirigere, ad rem. Fig. To aim at, e g.
with words, &c. ; petere aliquem verbis. II. To point
the view towards any thing ; to endeavour to reach or
attain; spectare rem, or ad rem ; appetere rem ; affectare
rem ; studere rei ; moliri.
To AIM. v. n. i.e. To take aim; collineare.
AIM. s. I. The point to which a missive weapon is
thrown; meta; scopus. II. A purpose, design; the
object of a design ; consilium ; propositum ; finis.
AIR. s. I. The element encompassing the earth ;
aer ; ccelum ; anima ; aura. When there is an allusion
to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer
is generally used ; as, ccelum crassum ; aer crassus ; cce-
lum tenue ; aer tenuis. When considered as the air we
breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus : as, ani-
mam ducere spiritu ; spiritum haurire, Cic. ; vitales
auras carpere, Hor. ; vesci aura aetherea,Virg To change
the air ; mutare ccelum, Hor. In the open air ; sub dio,
Cic. Weight of the air ; cceli gravitas, Cic. To take the
air; auram captare, Liv Fresh air; aer recens
To enjoy the fresh air ; frui liberiore ccelo ; uti, or
frui, acre libero, recenti. To be suspended in the air ;
pendere in ccelo, in acre To build castles in the air ;
arces imponere ae'ri. To speak to the air; verbaventis
profundere, Lucr. ; voces manes fundere, Cic To beat
the air ; operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. II. Air in
motion, a gentle wind; aura. III. (in music) Modulus,
Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio : musici
modi, Quint. Mournful airs ; modi flebiles, Cic. To
AIR
ftlfti/ an air; modulate canere, Cic I know the air, if I
could but remember the words ; numeros memini, si verbtt
tenerem, Virg. The air is well set to the words ; nuineri
verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song ;
cantilena; canticum ; Cic. IV. Mien; gestus ; vul-
tus ; vultus species ; oris habitus, or species. V. Ap-
pearance ; species ; habitus ; forma. VI. Manner,
fashion; ratio; modus; Cic. A polite air; urbanitas,
Cic With a threatening air ; minaciter To give one's
self great airs ; magnih'ce se ferre, Plaut. ; magnifice
incedere, Sail. An air of decency or propriety ; decor.
To have an air of honesty ; probitatem pra; se ferre,
Cic.
To AIR. v. a. I. To expose to the air ; ccelo liberiore
exponere ; coelo aperto exponere. II. To dry (linen,
ffc. ) ; siccare ; arefacere.
AIR-BALLOON, s. Pila aetheria ; pila in sublime volans ;
follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens.
AIR-BLADDER, s. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air;
bulla. II. Of fishes ; vesica natatoria ; or, vesica pis-
caria, or piscis ; and often simply, vesica, when the other
may be understood.
AIR-GUN, s. Telum pneumaticum ; telum jaculans
ope ae'ris.
AIR-HOLE, s. Spiraculum ; spiramentum ; meatus ae'ris.
AIR-PUMP, s. Antlea pneumatica."
AIR-SHAFT, s. jEstuarium.
AIRING, s. Vectatio animi causa ; ambulatio ; deam-
bulatio To take an airing (in a carriage) ; vehi curru
animi causa ; vectando recreari : (on horseback) ; animi
causa equo excurrere, or vehi : (on foot) ; animi causa
ambulare, deambulare.
AIRY. a. I. Of or belonging to air ; aetherius.
II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions ; aatherius. 2. In
the lower regions ; ae'rius. III. Open to the free air ;
aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Lighter thin as air ;
levis ; tenuis ; exilis. V. Vain, empty ; inanis ; vanus.
( Arnobius says, aerius.) VI. Gay, sprightly ; hilaris ;
festivus ; lepidus.
AISLE, s. Ala.
AKIN. a. I. Related to, 'allied by blood ; cognatus ;
cpnsanguineus ; eognatione conjunctus ; on the father's
side, also agnatus ; on the mother's side, cognatus ; by
marriage, also affinis ; affinitate junctus, or conjunctus.
II. Allied by nature ; cognatus; affinis; finitimus.
ALABASTER, s. Alabastrites.
ALACK, inter). Alack-a-day ! ah! heu! eheu !
ALACRITY, s. Alacritas ; hilaritas ; vivacitas.
ALAMODE. ad. Ex more ; more.
ALARM, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summone d
to arms ; conclamatio ad arma. II. Notice of any
danger approaching; tumultus To cause an alarm;
tumultum prsebere, or ciere A false alarm; tumultus
inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet) ; canere tu-
multum ; periculum indicare cantu buccinae : (by a
drum)-, tympani sono indicare periculum. III. Sud-
den fright ; trepidatus ; pavor ; consternatio ; terror
To take alarm ; aliqua re perturbari ; consternari.
To ALARM, v . a. I. To call to arms ; adarmacon-
clamare, vocare. II. To frighten ; perterrefacere ;
terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui ; inquietare.
ALARM-BELL, s. Campana tumultuosa ; campana indi-
cans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give
alarm of fire ; campana incendiaria.
ALARM-POST, s. Locus in quo milites in tumultu con-
gregantur.
ALARUM, s. See LARUM.
ALAS, inter}. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi misero !
Alas ! (for shame) ; proh dedecus ! proh pudor ! Alas !
(for sorrow) ; proh dolor !
ALB. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale.
ALBEIT, ad. Tametsi ; etsi ; quamvis ; quanquarn.
ALBUGO, s. Albugo oculi ; or simply, albugo, when
oculi may be understood.
ALCHYMIST. s. Alchymista; artifex auri efficiendi;
qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi.
ALCHYMY. s. Alchymia ; ars auri efficiendi.
ALCOVE, s. Pars cubiculi secretior ; zotheca ; zeta ;
zetecula, Plin.
ALDER. 5. Alnus ; Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder,
aldern ; alneus.
ALDERMAN. *. Senator urbanus ; civis patricius.
ALE. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia ; zythum.
_ ALE-HOUSE, s. Tabernacerevisiaria ; caupona cerevi-
Biaria : but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur
in ancient writers. We may use simply caupona ; or cau-
pona, taberna, vendenda* cerevisiae serviens ; or without
serviens.
ALEMBIC, s. Cucumella stillatoria.
ALERT, a. Alacer ; impiger ; vegetus ; promptus.
ALERTNESS, s. Alacritas ; vivacitas.
ALGEBRA. 5. An Arabic word, and must be retained ;
Algebra.
ALIEN, a. I. Foreign ; alieginus ; aliegina ; pere-
grinus; exterus ; externus. II. Estranged from ; ad-
versus, adversarius, contrarius, alicui To be alien from;
esse contrarium alicui ; repugnari ; adversari.
ALIEN
ALIEN, s. !. A foreigner, stranger ; exterus; exter-
nus. II. (In law); percgrinus ; advena ; hospes.
ALIENAHI.E. a. Quod alienari potest.
To ALIENATE, v. a. I. To transfer the property of
any thing to another; alienare; abalienare. II. To
withdraw the affections ; alienare ; alienum reddere ; ab-
alienare.
ALIENATE, a. Alienus ; alienatus.
ALIENATION, s. I. The act of transferring property;
alienatio ; abalienatio : or by the verb ; e. g. rebus suis
alienandis. II Coldness of affection; frigus ; lenti-
tudo ; lentus animus ; negligentia.
To ALIGHT, v. n. I. To come down and stop ; sidere ;
considere. II. To fall upon; .decidere, delabi in.
III. From horseback; desilire ; ^^cendere ex equo, or
ad pedes.
ALIKE, a. Similis alicui, or alicujus. To make
alike ; aliquid simile reddere ; assimilare ; ad similitu-
dinem rei formare.
ALIMENT, s. Alimentum ; nutrimentum ; victus.
ALIMENTAL or ALIMENTARY, a. Nutribilis, Czel. Aur. ;
alibilis, Varr. ; serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo ;
alens ; nutriens ; aptus nutriendo, alendo.
ALIMENTAUINESS. s. Vis nutriens ; vis alibilis ; vig
serviens nutrimento, nutriendo.
ALIMONY. s. i.e. Nourishment ; nutritus ; (sustentatio,
Pandect.); alitura, Cell. If equivalent to A yearly allow-
ance of money; pecunia annua ; stipendium annuum.
ALIVE, a. I. Living ; vivus ; vivens ; in vivis. To
be alive ; vjvere ; in vivis esse. To take one alive ; ca-
pere aliquem vivum. II. Active, in full force ; vividus ;
vivax ; vegetus; vivens. III. Cheerful, sprightly;
vivus ; vividus To be alive; vividum esse. IV. Used
for the sake of emphasis ; as, The best man alive ; hujus
aetatis.
ALL. a. I. The whole number, etmi/ one ; omnis ;
cunctus ; universus quisque ; unusqnl^fue ; singuli. It
may also be rendered by nullus non, when a verb follows.
Are you all here.? adestisne universi ? We are all here;
universi adsumus. They are not all yet come ; nondum
sunt universi; desunt nonnulli. II. The whole quan-
tity, every part ; integer; totus ; solidus ; uuiversus.
ALL. s. i.e. The whole ; totum ; universum.
ALL. s., a., ad. In various phrases. In all; in uni-
versum ; omnino ; in totum. To be all ovefa finem ha-
bere; finitum e^sse The candle is all burnt ; candela
consumta est. The candles are all gone, I e. none is
left; deest candela. All alone ; plane solus. AW at all;
plane non ; prorsus non ; omnino non ; minime. (In an-
swers) ; nihil minus. Nothing at all; nihil omnino It
is all one ; est idem ; nihil differt ; nil interest It is all
one tome; mihi est idem; nihil interest mea ; or, pro
eodem habeo, juxta aestimo (utrum). This is all one, as
if I should say, $c. ; hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si
ego dicam, &c All of a sudden; subito ; repente Once
for all ; semel ; or, in universum. He is all my care;
ilium euro unum. He is allfor himself; sibi soli cavet,
prospicit / will take all the care I can ; quam, or quan-
tum, potero, cavebo. Make ail the haste you can ; quan-
tum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be
expressed by quantumcunque, quod, quidquid, quantum,
quam All around, on all sides ; undique ; passim; un-
decunque. All alone ; solus ; solitarius All at once ;
simul et semel All along. 1. (Of time) ; usque ; conti-
nue ; perpetuo ; nunquam non. 2. Lying prostrate ;
prostratus. All the while ; per totum tempus All to-
gether ; omnes ; universi simul. By all means ; omnino.
All the better ; tanto melius. All to no purpose ; all
in vain; frustra Most of all; praecipue ; praesertim.
All-hail! salve ! All Hallows or All Saints' Day ; dies
festus omnium sanctof\im All Souls' Day may be ren-
dered by Feralia.
ALL-SEEING, a. Omnituens, Lucret. ; Val. Flacc. ; Ar-
nob. ; or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat.
ALL-WISE, a. Sciens omnium rerum. God is all-
wise ; Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit ;
nihil Deum fugit.
To ALLAY, v. a. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold)
with another ; (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo.
II. To mitigate; lenire ; mollire; mitigare ; levare.
ALLAY, s. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins ;
mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or mixtura). II. That
which mitigates ; levamen ; levamentum.
ALLEGATION, s. I. Affirmation, declaration ; af-
firmatio A false allegation; calumnia. II. The thing
alleged or affirmed ; dictum; sententia; opinio. III.
An excuse, plea ; excusatio ; pnetextus ; causa.
To ALLEGE, v. a. I. To affirm, declare, maintain;
affirmare ; aio ; tenere ; obtinere ; contendere ; defendere.
II. To plead as an excuse or argument ; prsetexere,
or praetendere, aliquid ; praetextu (excusatione) uti, cau-
samproferre. 1 1 1. To cite f"
citare ; laudare.
: or quote (an author); aflerre ;
ALLEGEABLE. a. Quod affirmari potest.
ALLEGIANCE. 5. Fides ; officium civis, munus ; partes.
On my allegiance; per fidem meam, or medius ft
dins.
ALLEGORICAL
ALMONER
ALLEGORICAL, a. Symbolicus ; allegoricus ; tropicus ;
translatus.
ALLEGORICALLY. ad. Tropice ; per translationem ;
translate. (Symbolice, Cell.)
To A LLEGORISE. v. a. Sermone uti translate ; trans-
latione uti ; per translationem loqui. (Tertullian uses
the word allegorize.)
ALLEGORY. s. Allegoria, Quint.; translatio ; verba
translata.
ALLEGRO, ad. Lsete; hilariter; vivide, Cell.
To ALLEVIATE, v. a. Levare ; reddere leviorem ; le-
nire ; mollire ; mitigare.
ALLEVIATION. 5. I. The act of making light; levatio ;
raitigatio. II. That by which any pain is eased, or
fault extenuated ; levamentum ; lenimentum ; levamen ;
laximentum.
ALLEY, s. I. A walk in a garden; via arboribus
utrinque septa ; sometimes, ambuiatio (ambulacrum) ar-
boribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be
rendered, xystus. II. A narrow passage in towns ; an-
giportus ; angiportum.
ALLIANCE, s. I. A league; foedus ; societas To
make an alliance ; foedus facere, inire, componere, icere,
percutere ; societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare.
To break or violate an alliance ; fcedus frangere, vio-
lare. II. Relation by marriage or kindred ; ( by mar-
riage) conjunctio per affinitatem ; affinitas ; (by kindred)
consanguinitas ; cognatio ; (by either marriage or kin-
dred) propinquitas. III. The persons allied to each
other ; (by marriage) affines ; affinitate juncti (con.
juncti) ; (by kindred) cognati ; consanguinei ; cognatione
conjunct! ; (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui.
ALLIGATION, s. I. The act of tying together ; con-
junctio ; connexio ; copulatio : or by the verbs ; e. g. rebus
conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. II. A rule
in arithmetic ; de permistione, or mistura (regula).
ALLIGATOR. 5. Crocodilus.
ALLODIAL, a. Proprius ; peculiaris.
To ALLOO. v. a. i. e. To incite by crying attoo ; hor-
tari ; incitare ; instigare \ concitare.
To ALLOT, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot ; in partes
dividere ; sortito tribuere. II. To grant, distribute,
give each his share ; assignare ; attribuere ; praebere ;
tribuere ; facere aliquem participem rei.
ALLOTMENT. 5. I. A dividing by lot ; sortitio.
II. The portion granted ; pars; portio ; sors. Accord-
ing to the allotment ; pro rata parte ; or, simply, pro rata.
To ALLOW, v. a. I. To admit, not to contradict ;
concedere. Allow me to say ; concedas mihi ut dicam ;
patiare me dicere, &c. ; or, pace tua dixerim. II. To
approve; probare ; comprobare ; agnoscere. III. To
grant, yield; concedere.; admittere. Not to allow;
negare. IV. To permit ; permittere ; concedere alicui
rem, or ut (that) for the accusative ; also potestatem
(veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di ;
also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infini-
tive To allow one's self any thing ; uti ; audere Al-
lowed; licitus ; concessus ; permissus. To be allowed;
licere. V. To make abatement or provision ; de sum-
ma deducere, detrahere.
ALLOWABLE, a. i. e. Lawful, not forbidden ; licitus ;
non vetitus.
ALLOWANCE, s. I. Admission without contradiction;
concessio : or by the verb ; e. g. concedenda sententia
(enuntiatione, propositione). II. Permission; venia;
potestas. III. Abatement from strict rigour ; venia;
indulgentia. . To make allowance ; indulgere ; veniam
dare Without any allowance; acerbe That makes
no allowance ; acerbus. That makes allowance ; indul-
gens; facilis. IV, A settled rate for any use ; ratio.
ALLOY, s. See ALLAY.
To ALLUDE, v. n. Spectare ; respicere ; tangere
(verbis) aliquid ; alludere ; also, notare.
To ALLURE, v. a. Allicere ; allectare ; invitare ; de-
vocare.
ALLUREMENT, s. I. The act of alluring ; allectatio ;
invitatio ; or by the verbs. II. That which allures;
illecebra ; incitamentum ; blandimentum,
ALLURINGLY, ad. Captiose ; illecebrose.
ALLUSION, s. Notatio ; and, perhaps, tactio : also by
a verb; respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c.
Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage,
$c. ; dicebat hoc re tangenda ; notanda ilia re, by allusion
to.
To ALLY. v. a. Se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colligare ;
jungi ; conjungi ; sociari ; also, societatem inire, coire,
facere, conflare ; foedus facere, inire, componere, icere,
percutere.
ALLY. v. a. Socius; foederis particeps ; federejunc-
tus ; fcederatus ; amicus.
ALMANAC, s. Fasti ; calendarium.
ALMIGHTINESS. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob. ; or, poten-
tia ad omnia omnino pertinens ; potentia omnium rerum.
ALMIGHTY, a. Omnipotens ; potens omnium rerum.
ALMOND, s. Amygdala ; amygdalum Almond-tree;
amygdala ; amygdalus. Almonds of the ears (rather, of
the throat) ; tonsillae.
10
ALMONER, s. Curator stipis egenis collects. ( Some say,
eleemosy narius . )
ALMONRY, s. See ALMSHOUSE.
ALMOST, ad. Fere ; ferme ; prope *, propemodum ;
paene : also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective fol-
lows ; e. g. Almost all; tantum non omnes ; or thus, pa-
rum abest quin credam ; / almost believe it. .(Equalis
mihi fere est aetate (annis) ; or, non multum distat a me*
aetate ; He is almost as old as I am.
ALMS. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur ;
ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of
money collected, we may use stips To collect alms ;
stipem colligere. To live upon alms ; vivere de bene-
ficio aliorum, or eleempsynis, or stipe. To give alms;
donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare ; or, stipem
confer re.
ALMS-BOX, s. Pyxis eleemosynaria ; cippus eleempsy-
narius : or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in
qua stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur ;
cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quern stips ja-
citur.
ALMSHOUSE. s. .SSdificium pauperibus alendis destina-
tum ; hospitium pauperum ; ptochium, Cod. Just. ; or,
ptochitrophium, Cod. Just.
ALOES, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for
perfume; xylaloe i agallochum ; agallpchon. It. A
plant which grows in hot countries ; aloe.
ALOFT, ad. Alte ; excelse ; celse ; sublime ; in ex-
celso, &c.
ALONE, a. Solus ; solitarius. It may often be rendered
by unus i e. g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) scie-
bam Pray to God alone ; Deum unum (solum). To
leave alone; derelinquere ; deserere To let alone;
mittere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; missurn facere.
ALONE, ad. Solum ; tanium ; modo ; duntaxat ; tan-
tum modo.
ALONG, ad. I. At length ; in longitudinem ; in Ion-
gum All along, i. e. always; perpetuo ; semper ; nun-
quam non. II. Forward, onward; prorsum ; protenus.
ALONG, prep. Per ; or by an ablative ; e. g. ibam via
sacra Along with ; una cum.
ALOOF, ad. Procul ; longe ;. eminus.
ALOUD, ad. Clare ; clara, or intenta, voce.
ALPHABET, s. (Alphabetum, Tertull.) ; ordo lite-
rarum vulgari consuetudine receptus; ordo literarum
vulgaris A book containing the alphabet; libellus in
quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus
abecedarius.
ALPHABETICAL, a. Alphabeticus ; ex ordine literarum
vulgari.
ALPHABETICALLY, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari.
ALREADY, ad. Jam ; dudum : pridem ; jamdudum ;
jampridem ; jamjam.
ALSO. ad. I. Likewise ; et ; etiam ; item ; quoque ;
necnon ; itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or
more words ; e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be
expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem : e. g.
You have read Cicero, and I have also ; ego eundem
legi Your father wept, and also complained ; idem
querebatur. II. Moreover; praeterea ; porro ; autem ;
insuper ; quinetiam ; ad haac ; hue accedit quod.
ALTAR, s. Altare ; ara.
To ALTER, v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; permutare
I cannot alter it ; non mihi amplius integrum est ; or,
mutare non amplius licet To alter one's opinion ; sen-
tentiam mutare ; de sententia decedere.
To ALTER, v. n. Se mutare or immutare ; mutari ;
immutari ; alium fieri. ( Of the disposition or manners) ;
mutare vitam ; mutare mores.
ALTERABLE, a. Qui (quas, quod) mutari potest ; mu-
tabilis.
ALTERATION, s. I. The act of altering ; mutatio ;
immutatio ; conversio : or by the verbs. II. The change
made. To make an alteration ; mutare, &c. With al-
teration; mutata (commutata) ratione ; mutato modo.
There is a great alteration ; multa mutata sunt ; mag-
na rerum commutatio facta est.
ALTERCATION, s. JLis ; rixa ; jurgium ; contentio ; li-
tigium ; altercatio To cause an altercation ; ciere ;
movere, &c To have an altercation; litem habere ;
litigare ; rixari, &c.
ALTERNATE, ALTERNATELY, ad. In vices ; in vicem ;
mutuo : (of two) ; alternis.
To ALTERNATE, v. a. Variare per vices : (of two) ;
variare alternis Joy and grief alternate ; laetitia et
dolor alternis veniunt ; sibi per vices succedunt.
ALTERNATION, s. Vices ; vicissitude.
ALTHOUGH, conj. Quamvis ; etsi ; tametsi ; quanquam ;
licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive ; the
others take sometimes an indicative ; but they have a
conjunctive, 1. When might, should, &c., or uncer-
tainty, are to be expressed ; e. g. etsi non credam
(crederem). 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or
an accusative and infinitive It may be remarked that
quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for
howsoever; e. g. How rich soever you may be; quamvis
sis dives.
ALTITUDE
ALTITUDE, s. Altitudo ; celsitudo ; excelsitas ; pro-
ceritas.
ALTOGETHER, ad. I. Entirely : omnino ; plane ;
prorsus. II. In the wholes in sunima.
ALUM, s. Alumen.
ALUMINOUS, a. Aluminosus.
ALWAYS, ad. I. Perpetually ; semper ; omni tern-
pore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquara non (with a verb).
II. Constantly, without variation; continenter ; per-
petuo ; omni tempore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquam non
(with a verb). III. When Always is equivalent to
most frequently, commonly, it is rendered by plerum-
que ; or by the verb solere ; e. g. This man always comes
too late ; solet sero (tarde) venire.
I AM. i. e. I exist ; sum ; exsisto. For the most part
this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or
passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a
corresponding verb ; e. g. / am loved, amor ; / am sick,
aegroto, &c.
AMAIN, ad. I. With speed; celeriter ; velociter ;
cito. II. With vigour; provirili.
To AMALGAMATE, v. n. Miscere, permiscere, rem rei,
rem re, or cum re.
AMALGAMATION, s. Mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or
mixtura).
AMANUENSIS, s. Actuarius, Suet. ; servus a manu ;
scriba.
AMARANTH, s. Amarantus, Ov. ; Plin.
AMARANTINE. a. e. g. Colour ; color amarantinus ; or,
as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti.
To AMASS, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; coacervare ;
congerere.
AMATORY, a. Amatorius ; ad amorem pertinens.
To AMAZE, v. a. I. To confuse with terror ; terrere ;
perterrere ; perterref acere ; exterrere ; territare ; ter-
rorem alicui incutere (injicere). II. To confuse with
wonder ; perturbare ; confundere ; percutere ; percel-
lere ; stupet'acere ; obstupefacere.
AMAZE, s. See AMAZEMENT.
AMAZEDLY. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c. ;
or, cum perturbatione, &c.
AMAZEMENT.*. Stupor ; perturbatio. Or by a participle:
e. g. In amazement; perturbatus Of or through amaze-
ment ; perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus,
&c.) To my amazement; cum mea perturbatione, or,
ad me perturbandum To strike with amazement. See
To AMAZE.
AMAZING, part. a. I. Astonishing; stupendus ; mi-
rabilis ; mirandus. II. Very great ; vehemens, &c.
AMAZINGLY, ad. I. Astonishingly; stupendum in
modum; mirabiliter. II. Very, greatly ; valde ; supra
modum ; vehementer ; mirabiliter.
AMBASSADOR, s. Legatus ; orator. To be an ambas-
sador ; legatum esse ; legationem administrare ; munere
legati (or legatione) fungi.
AMBASSAGE. s. Legatio. See EMBASSY.
AMBER, s. Succinum; electrum.
AMBER, a. Electrinus ; ex electro (factus) ; succi-
neus ; or, e succino (factus).
AMBERGRIS, s. Probably, ambra, or ambrum ; usually,
ambra : also, electrum opacum ; electrum opacum tenax,
Linn.
AMBER-TREE, s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn.
AMBIDEXTER or AMBIDEXTROUS, a. I. That has
equally the use of both his hands ; ambidexter seems not
to occur : asquimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius ;
and Symmachus says, trtptiifytv, i. e. aequimanum.
II. That is equally ready to act on both sides in party
disputes; fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentien-
tium ; favens duobus inter se dissentientibus ; or, in
certain cases, fautor utriusque ; favens utrique.
AMBIENT, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circum-
funditur.
AMBIGUITY, AMSIGUOUSNESS. s. Arnbiguitas, Liv. ;
Cic. ; Quint. ; obscuritas.
AMBIGUOUS, a. Ambiguus ; anceps.
AMBIGUOUSLY, ad. Ambigue.
AMBIT, s. Ambitus ; circuitus ; complexus.
AMBITION, s. Sitis honoris ; nimia aviditas honoris ;
cupiditas laudis, or gloriae ; ambitio, Cic.
AMBITIOUS, a. Sitiens honoris ; cupidus laudis, or glo-
riae ; ambitiosus.
To AMBLE, v. n. Tolutim incedere ; gradiari.
AMBLE, s. Incessus gradarius.
AMBLER, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, toluta-
rius).
AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, s. I. A place where persons
lie in wait in order to surprise another ; insidiae. II.
The Hers in wait ; insidise ; insidiatores. N. B. To
place an ambush ; insidias collocare, &c.
AMEN. ad. Ita fiat ; esto ; Amen.
AMENABLE, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda ;
e. g. You are amenable for it; tu debes rem praestare, or
defendere ; tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda).
To AMEND, v. a. i. e. To make belter ; corrigere ;
emendare ; meliorom redder;'.
To AMEND, v. n. I. (Of the life and manners) ; ad
11
AMENDMENT
meliorem frugem redire, se recipere ; meliorem fieri ; vi-
tam mutare. II. (Of the health); melius se habere :
also, meliorem fieri, Cels. : e. g. aegrotus fit inelior ; or,
segroto fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere
sanitatem recuperare, &c.
AMENDMENT, s. I. (Of the life and manners) : melior
vita ; reditus ad frugem meliorem ; emendatio vitaa.
II. (Of the health of a patient) ; melior conditio acgroti
There seems to be some amendment ; videtur melius fieri
aegroto ; aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convaJrscere.
AMENDS, s. Kestitutio ; compensatio ; pematio. Also
by a verb ; e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c.).
By way of amends ; ad damnum resarciendum, &c.
To AMERCE, v. a. Mulctare pecunia ; mulctam alicui
dicere, or facere, or indicere ; mulctam dicere in ali-
quem.
AMERCEMENT, s. Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria) ; or
simply, mulcta.
AMETHYST, s. Amethystus.
AMIABLE, a. i. e. Lovely ; amabilis ; amandus ; amore
dignus.
AMIABLENESS. s. Amabilitas, Plaut. ; or, amabilis
(amore digna) natura, conditio.
AMIABLY, ad. Amabiliter.
AMICABLE, a. Amicus ; benevolus ; oflBciosus.
AMICABLENESS. s. Benevolentia.
AMID, AMIDST, prep. Inter ; in medio. The adjective
medius may often be used : e. g. in media urbe ; per
medium ignem, &c.
AMISS, ad. Male; perperam ; vitiose ; non recte ;
prave To do amiss ; peccare ; offendere Not amiss ;
haud incommode ; non abs re.
AMITY, s. See FRIENDSHIP.
AMMONIAC, s Gum ammoniac ; gummi ammoniacum,
or, simply, ammoniacum. Sal ammoniac ; sal ainmouia-
cus.
AMMUNITION, s. Copia bellica; apparatus belli, or
bellicus.
AMNESTY, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep.
AMONG, AMONGST, prep. In ; inter ; apud. In, with
ablative : e. g. To reckon among one's friends ; numerare
inter amicos, or in amicis ; also, referre inter amicos, or
innumero (numerum) amicorum. From among; e; ex.
AMOROUS, a. Amori deditus ; Veneri deditus ; vene-
reus ; amatorius.
AMOROUSLY, ad. Amatorie ; blande.
To AMOUNT, v. n. Efficere ; conficere ; summam effi-
cere. It amounts to this; hoc redit eo (ad id). It
amounts to the same ; res eodem redit ; nil differt ; nil
interest.
AMOUNT, s. Summa.
AMPHIBIOUS, a. Varro uses the word amphibium,
sc. animal.
AMPHITHEATRE, s. Amphitheatrum. Belonging to an
amphitheatre ; amphitheatralis.
AMPLE, a. I. Wide, extended ; aroplus ; spatiosus ;
latus. II. Great in bulk; magnus ; ampins. III.
Unlimited, without restriction ; infinitus ; nullis finibus
(or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus).
AMPLENESS. s. Magnitude ; amplitude ; latitude ;
copia.
AMPLIFICATION, s. Amplificatio ; dilatatio ; auctus.
(In rhetoric) ; circumductio, Quint.
To AMPLIFY, AMPLIFICATE. v. a. Dilatare ; amplifi-
care ; exaggerare ; augere (In rhetoric) ; circumducere,
Quint.
AMPLITUDE, s. I. Extent; ambitus; circuitus;
complexus. II. Largeness, greatness; magnitude ;
amplitudo. III. Capacity; capacitas ; facultas.
IV. Copiousness, abundance ; divitize ; copia; ubertas.
AMPLY, ad. I. Largely; large; copiose. II. At
large ; copiously ; plene ; plane ; penitus ; prorsus ;
omnino.
To AMPUTATE, v. a. Amputare ; desecare ; absci-
dere ; abscindere ; resecare ; also, prascidere.
AMPUTATION, s. Desectio ; sectio.
AMULET, s. Amuletum, Plin.
To AMUSE, v. a. I. To entertain; delectare ; ob-
lectare ; exhilarare ; juvare ; esse oblectationi, dlec-
tationi, voluptati. . 11. To draio on from time to time ;
ducere ; fallere ; decipere ; circumvenire ; inducere ali-
quem.
AMUSEMENT. s. I. The act of amusing ; delectatio ;
oblectatio. Or by a verb ; e.g. For the amusement of the
guests ; ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblec-
tandos. II. That which amuses; delectamentum ;
oblectamentum To serve for amusement ; esse delecta-
mento, &c.
AN. See A.
ANABAPTISM. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis) ;
baptismus repetitus ; baptisma repetitum.
ANABAPTIST, s. Anabaptista; mennonita.
ANALOGICAL, a. Analogicus ; and, perhaps, similis.
ANALOGICALLY, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam ;
analogice.
ANALOGY, s. Analogia ; similitudo.
ANARCHY. *. Inopia (defectus) capitis, principis,
ANATOMICAL
nunimi magistratus, magistrorum civitatis, eorum qui
reipublicae praesunt, or praeesse debent.
ANATOMICAL, a. Anatomicus.
ANATOMICALLY, ad. Anatomice (but this word seems
not to occur) ; e regulis incisionis corporum ; e regulis
(praescriptis) anatomias.
To ANATOMISE, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor-
ANATOMIST. *. Gnarus (peritus) incidendi et per-
scrutandi corpora ; peritus anatomise.
ANATOMY, t. I. The art of dissecting the body ; ana-
tomia, Caal. Aur. ; anatomice, Macrob. ; ars incidendi
(secandi) corpora. II. The act of dividing any thing ;
83Ctio ; incisio.
ANCESTOR.*. Unus e majoribus. (PI.) Ancestors;
majores ; qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt).
ANCESTRAL, a. Paternus ; patrius.
ANCESTRY, s. I. Lineage ; genus ; origo ; stirps.
It. The honour of descent, birth ; nobilitas, or antiquitas,
generis Ofni''e ancestry ; illustri stirpe, or loco, na-
tus. Pride of ancestry ; superbia de mfcjoribus suis, pb
majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis.
ANCHOR, s. Ancora; navalis uncus,VaI. Flacc To cast
anchor ; ancoram jacere To weigh anchor ; ancoram
tollere, or solvere. To hoist anchors ancoram moliri.
To lie or ride at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere ;
in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in
ancoris constitisse. To come to an anchor ; consistere
in ancoris, Caes. ; or, ad ancoram, Cass. Arm of an
anchor; brachium (or cornu) ancorae. Shank of an
anchor ; lignum ancorale Anchor-smith ; faber fer-
rarius ancorarius.
To ANCHOR, v. n. I. To cast anchor ; ancoram ja-
cere. II. To lie at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere,
&c. See ANCHOR.
ANCHORAGE, s. I. Money paid for permission to
anchor; pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria ; vectigal
ancorale. II. Ground for anchoring ; fuiidus ancoraa
jacienda? aptus.
ANCHOVY, s. Encrasicholus ; or, clupea encrasicholus,
Linn.; Sarda. Anchovy-sauce; jus encrasicholinum ;
or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense.
ANCIENT, a. I. Old, not tnodern ; vetus ; antiquus ;
priscus The. ancients ; antiqui ; prisci ; veteres ; ma-
fores. II. Old, that has been of long duration; yetus ;
vetustus. III. Past, former ; alio tempore ; alias.
ANCIENT, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship ;
vexillum navale ; signum.
ANCIENTLY, ad. Antiquitus , antique ; tempore prisco ;
antehac ; antea ; olim ; quondam.
ANCIENTS, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times ;
veteres ; antiqui ; prisci.
AND. conj. I. Et ; ac ; atque ; que. Obs. l.Queis
put after the word which it connects with another ; e. g.
Father and mother ; pater materque. 2. Some suppose
that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but
wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c., rather than ac
ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful,
but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing
atque or et before a vowel, rather than ac. II. And
also ; et etiam ; atque etiam ; itemque ; nee non ; or,
neque non; e. g. And I also am able; et ego etiam, or
necego non, possum. lll.Andnot; et non; ac non; atque
non ; or, more concisely, nee, neque ; e. g. He knows
not, and is not able ; neque (nee) potest. IV. And if;
ac si : et si maybe used, but ac si is preferable, on account
of the resemblance of et si to the conjunction etsi,
although. V. And indeed, and that ; etquidem. But
this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c.,
when it refers to a substantive ; and by et id, or idque,
when it refers to a verb or a whole sentence ; e. g. /
have many books, and indeed very fine ones ; habeo multos
libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros He slept, and that
in his own house ; dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative
be joined with it, nee is put for et; e. g. I have many
books, and indeed not poor ones ; habeo multos libros,
nee eos contemnendos. And therefore; proin ; pro-
inde ; ideo ; idcirco. And yet ; tamen ; etsi. VI.
And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly
equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin ; e. g.
Caius is rich, and Titius is poor ; Caius est dives, Titius
pauper. Or it may be expressed by autem. VII. In
such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must
not use et, &c. but ut ; e, g. da mini hoc, ut venias Thus
also, How we may do so and so, and not be seen ; quomodo
poss'umus aliquid facere, ut non conspiciamur. VIII.
And I, and thou, and he, &c., after a period or a colon, are
usually expressed by qui, quae, quod, at the beginning of
the following sentence or clause : e. g. He died ; and when
he was buried; moriebatur ; qui cum sepeliretur He
died with a cheerful countenance; and if you had seen him
expire ; moriebatur fronte hilari ; quern si vidisses mori,
&c. IX. In many other cases, as when it may be ex-
pressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c., it may be
omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a parti-
ciple , e. g. He laid down the book, and rose, i. e. after he
had, &c. ; libro deposito, surrexit. He read the book, and
12
ANDIRON
laughed, i. e. AS or while he was reading, $c. ; logons
librum ridebat : or it maybe included in the supine ; e.g.
I will go and see ; ibo visum A little more and he
had been killed ; parum abfuit quin interficeretur.
ANDIRON, s. Vara igniaria.
ANDROGYNAL or ANDROGYNOUS, a. Androgynu? ; her-
maphroditus ; homo utriusque sexus ; homo ambiguo
inter marem ac feminam sexu (Of animals); bestia
utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants) ;
planta utriusque sexus ; planta hermaphrodita.
ANECDOTE, s. Narratio ; narratiuncula.
ANEW. ad. I. Over again ; de integro ; ab integro ;
denuo ; iterum. II. Newly ; recenter ; recens ; nove.
ANGEL, s. I. Prop, angelus. II. Fig. (as a term of
endearment) ; mi amme ! mea vita ! and, perhaps, mi
angele ! but of course this term was not used by the an-
cients. III. A piece of money so called ; nummusaugeli
effigie signatus ; or, nummus ab angelo nomen gerens ; or
perhaps we may say, nummus angelicus A good angel ;
albus, or bonus, genius Av evil angel ; ater, or malus,
genius.
ANGELICAL, ANGELIC, a. I. Of or belonging to angels;
angelicus. II. Of superhuman purity or innocence;
tarn purus, quam angelus est ; purus instar angeli ; or,
innocentissimus.
ANGER, s. I. Uneasiness upon receipt of an injury ;
ira ; iracundia. Vehement anger ; excandescentia.
j To lay aside anger ; iram omittere, deponere, ponere.
j Anger subsides ; ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is
| allayed or appeased; ira decedit, abit, evanescit In
anger ; iratus Through or out of anger ; prae ira ; per
iram. To give vent to anger; iram eflundere, or
evomere. II. Smart of a sore ; dolor; inflammatio.
To ANGER, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere ; irri-
tare ; ira aliquem incendere ; animum, or iram, alicui
movere ; bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare ; stomachum
; facere.
j ANGLE, s. Angulus. A right angle ; angulus
rectus. Acute ; acutus Obtuse; obtusus.
To ANGLE, v. a. I. Prop. Piscari hamo ; pise -s
hamo captare, or capere. II. Fig. i. e. To try to gain
by artifice ; appetere, aucupari, aliquid.
ANGLE-ROD or ANGLING-ROD, s. Virga, or arundo,
piscatoria.
ANGLER, s. Piscator.
ANGLING-LINE, s. Linea piscatoria.
ANGRILY, ad. Irate ; also by the adjective iratus ; e. g.
He spake angrily ; iratus.
ANGRY, a. I. Touched with anger ; iratus ; indigna-
bundus. To make angry ; iratum reddere, or facere ;
irritare ; iram alicujus concitare ; iram alicui movere.
i To become angry ; irritari ; ira incendi ; excandescere
] ira ; iratum fieri. To be angry ; iratum esse ; irasci, e. g.
: alicui ; also, stomachari Soon angry; irritabflis ;
iracundus ; stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed;
dolens ; dolorosus ; inflammatus.
ANGUISH, s. I. (Of body) ; dolor ; cruclatus. II.
(Of mind); angor ; pavor ; sollicitudo.
ANGULAR or ANGULOUS. a. Angulosus ; angulatus ;
angulos habens ; angulis praeditus ; angularis.
ANIMADVERSION, s. I. Reproof; reprehensio ; vitupe-
ratio ; vituperium ; or by the verbs. II. Punishment;
pcena.
To ANIMADVERT, v. n. I. To reprove ; vituperare ;
j reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare. II. To punish ;
punire aliquem ; animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid ;
pcena aflicere aliquem. To animadvert severely ; gravi
pcena afficere.
ANIMAL, s. Animal ; animans ; bestia : bellua.
| ANIMAL. 'a. Animalis ; bestialis. The animal king-
', dom ; regnum animale ; classis animalium.
ANIMALCULE, s. Bestiola. Animalculum seems not to
occur.
To ANIMATE, v. a. I. To make alive; animare
aliquem; or, dare alicui vitam. II. To encourage,
\ incite ; reddere aliquem vegetum ; dare alicui vigorem ;
i excitare ; incitare ; cohortari ; animum addere.
| ANIMATE, ANIMATED, part. a. I. Alive; vivus. II.
i Lively ; vividus ; vivax ; vegetus. III. Encouraged;
excitatus ; incitatus. With animation ; vivide ; alacriter.
ANIMATION.*. I. The act of animating ; animatio.
II. The state of being enlivened; vivacitas ; vigor;
alacritas.
ANIMOSITY, s. Odium ; commotto animi ; animus in-
fensus. To conceive animosity ; odium suscipere, or
concipere, in, or adversus, aliquem. To cherish or enfer-
1 tain animosity ; odisse aliquem ; odio habere aliquem ;
also, odium 'habere To excite, create, or occasion
animosity ; odium concitare, creare, movere.
ANISE, s. Anisum ; or, Pimpinella Anisum, Linn.
ANKER, s. Amphora dimidia ; dimidium amphora? ;
doliolum.
ANKLE, s.
ANNALIST.
annalium.
ANNALS, s. Liber annalis ; also, (pi.) annales ; fasti.
ANNATES. s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va-
Talus ; malleolus.
5. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or
ANNEAL
cuis ; usually, arnatae ; or we may say, annatae quae
dicuntur ; or, primitia?.
To ANNEAL, v. n. Urendo, or inurendo, colorare, tin-
gere, coloiem inducere.
To ANNEX, v. a. Addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; ad-
jungere ; apponerc.
ANNEXATION, s. Adjunctio ; additio; adjectio. Also
by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c.
ANNEXMENT. s. I. The act of annexing. See ANNEX-
ATION. II. The thing annexed ; appendix; aildita-
mentum.
To ANNIHILATE, v. a. I. To reduce to nothing; ad
nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ; evertere ; sub-
vertere; tollere. II. To destroy ; delere; abolere ;
exstinguere; exstirpare ; tollere. III. To annul;
abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere.
ANNIHILATION, s. Exstinctio ; deletio ; eversio ; sub-
versio.
ANNIVERSARY, s. Festum annuum Anniversary of
one's birth ; dies natalis.
ANNIVERSARY, a. Annuus ; anniversarius ; solennis.
ANNOTATION, s. Nota ; commentarius ; or, coinmenta-
rium.
ANNOTATOR. s. Annotator, Plin.
To ANNOUNCE, v. a. Annuntiare ; nuntiare ; significare ;
indicare ; denuntiare.
To ANNOY, v. a. Esse molestum ; esse molestiae ;
molestiam afferre ; indignationem movere; stomachum
movere ; ineommodan; , laedere ; offendere lam an-
noyed at a thing ; res est mini molestiae, &c . ; or, aegre
fero rem ; moleste fero rem ; indignor.
ANNOYANCE, s. I. The act of annoying ; laesio ;
offensio ; molestia. II. That which annoys ; moles-
tia ; res molesta ; incommodum To suffer annoyance ;
inolestiis conflictari ; in molestiis esse, or versari ; in
rebus molestis versari ; affici molestiis.
ANNUAL, a. I. Tiiat comes every year ; annuus ; an-
niversarius ; solennis, Cic. II. That lasts only a
year ; annuus, Cic.
ANNUALLY, ad. Quotannis; singulis annis ; anno
quoque.
ANNUITY, s. Pecunia annua; stipendium annuum ;
reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti ; vectigalia
N i t;e sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata ; vectigalia
ad finem usque vitae.
To ANNUL, v. a. I. To make void ; abrogare ; anti-
quare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere. II. To reduce to
nothing ; ad nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ;
evertere ; subvertere ; tollere, Cic.
ANNULAR, a. Annuli formam habens ; or, orbicularis,
orbiculatus.
ANNULET. *. i. e. A little ring ; annellus, Plaut. ; Hor.
ANODYNE, a. Leniens dolorem ; anodynus, Cels.
ANODYNE, s. Levamen; lenimen. (In medicine) ; me-
dicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem.
To ANOINT, v. a. Ungere ; iuungere : linere ; oblinere ;
allinere ; illinere ; illinire.
ANOMALOUS, a. Abnormis ; enormis ; inconveniens
(non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) re-
gulae, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis.
ANOMALY, s. Enormitas.
ANON, ad, I. Quickly, soon ; statim ; illico ; con-
festim ; extemplo ; e vestigio ; continue. II. Now and
then ; interdum ; nonnunquam.
ANONYMOUS, a. Sine, or carens, nomine.
ANOTHER, a. I. Not the same; alius ; non idem.
II. One more, any other ; alter ; e. g. unus (alter) al-
terum odit. If the reference be to more than two, or to
two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered
by alius ; e. g. alius alium odit. III. Not one's self ;
alius. IV. Widely different; alius; diversus. V.
One after another; invicern ; alternis vicibus. One with
another; promiscue. At another time or place ; alias.
To another place ; aliorsum, or aliorsus. Another
man's ; alienus. Another way ; aliorsum ; alio modo.
To ANSWER, v. n. I. To speak in return to a ques-
tion ; respondere ; responsum dare, or reddere To
write in return to a question ; rescribere ; respondere
perliteras, or simply, respondere. N. B. To whom f is
expressed by the dative ; e. g. respondere alicui. To
what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus,
or ad crimina ; also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if
there be already a dative of the person, a second dative
must not be used, but ad ; e. g. respondere alicui ad qune-
I; i r a. or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. Tospeak
in opposition ; obloqui; contradicere. III. To be ac-
c:>Kn!ablcfor ; spondere ; fidejubere ^ praestare. To or
for a thing or person ; praestare rem, or de re ; aliquein,
or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and prtesto are found also
with an accusative and infinitive ; e. g. praestiti (spopondi)
virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo prasdem (or vadem) se
sistere. IV. To vindicate; d^fendere verbis (or, where
thn word mav be understood, without verbis) ; excusare ;
purgare. V. To correspond to, suit with ; respondere ;
convenire ; congruere ; esseconsentaneum, &c. VI. To
stand as opposite or correlative. ; referri ad aliquid (ad
aliquem) ; or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo.
ANSWER
VII. To comply with; obedire ; obtemperare ; parerft.
V III. To succeed, produce the desired event ; cedere ;
procedere ; succedere ; also, provenire. To answer
again (impudtntly) ; obloqui ; proterve respondere ;
(railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. IX. To
appear to any call or summons ; apparere ; comparere ;
conspici; adesse ; prsesto esse ; se sistere. X. As an
echo; resonate.
ANSWER, s. I. That which is said in return to a
question ; responsio ; responsum To give an answer;
responsum dare, or reddere ; respondere. To receive an
answer ; responsum ferre, or auferre. The answer to
this is ; ad hfc respondetur, or respondeo. II. A con-
futation of a charge ; contradictio ; repugnatio.
ANSWERABLE, a. I. To which a reply may be made;
cui, or ad quod, respond! licet. II. Obliged to give an
account; cui res est praestanda, or defendenda. You
are answerable; tu debes rem praestare (defendere) ; tibi
est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent;
pertinens ad rem. IV. Suitable; consentaneus ; ap-
tus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; congruens ; congruus.
ANT. s. Formica.
ANT-BEAR, s. Ant-eater; ursus formicis vescens ;
Myrmecophaga, Linn.
ANT-HILL, s. Acervus formicinus ; acervus formicas
tegens.
ANTAGONIST, s. Adversarius ; inimicus ; hostis.
ANTALGIC. a. Leniens dolorem.
ANTECEDENT, a. Qui antecedit, anteit, praecedit,
praeit, prasgreditur ; prrevius ; antecedens.
ANTECEDENTLY, ad. Ante ; in antecessum ; antea ;
prius.
ANTEPAST. s. Praesensio. To give an antepast ; im-
buere aliquein prassensione rei. To enjoy an antijast ;
frui, or uti, praesensione rei ; praesentire rem.
ANTHEM. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum.
ANTHONY'S FIRE. s. Erysipelas ; ignis sacer.
ANTIC, a. Jocularis ; ridi-ulus ; ludicer.
ANTICHAMBER. s. Procceton, Plin. J. ; atrium, or
cubiculurc admissorium.
To ANTICIPATE, v. a. I. To take sooner or before
the time ; anticapere ; antecapere ; praacipere ; ante tern-
pus auferre, or accipere. II. To foretaste ; praesentire
rem ; frui, or uti, praesensione rei. III. To preclude;
praevenire ; praevertere ; antevertere ; antevenire.
ANTICS, s. pi. Nugas ; ineptiae ; gestus ridiculi.
ANTIDOTE, s. Antidptum ; yeneni remedium ; alexi-
pharmacon, Plin. : antidotus, i, f., Cell.
ANTIMONY, s. Stibi ; stibium ; stimmi (with the an-
cients) ; antimonium (with the moderns).
ANTIPATHY, s. I. (Between things) ; adversans et
repugnans natura, Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin Things
which have an antipathy to each other ; quae inter se dis-
sident ; quibus sunt bella quaedam, Plin. II. (Between
persons); animorum disjunctio, Cic. III. (Between
animals) ; bellum ; e. g. naturale bellum est milvo cum
corvo, Cic.
ANTIQUARY, ANTIQUARIAN, s. Studiosus (peritus)
rerum antiquarum, or antiquitatis. Antiquarius occurs,
Suet. Aug. 86. Cicero says, antiquitatis diligentissimus
investigator. Gellius has, antiquitatis multaa peritus.
ANTIQUE, a. I. Ancient ; vetus ; antiquus ; priscus ;
vetustus ; Cic. II. Of old fashion; vetus; antiquus;
obsoletus.
ANTIQUE, s. Opus antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex
antiquitate reliquum.
ANTIQUITY, s. I. Old times; antiquitas ; tempora
antiqua, or prisca. II. The ancients ; veteres ; antiqui ;
prisci ; antiquitas. III. Remain of old times ; opus
antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex antiquitate reliquum
To study antiquities ; in antiquis artium monumentis
curiosius immorari.
ANTITHESIS, s. Antitheton, Cic. ; antithesis, Quint.
To make antitheses ; antitheta librare, Pers.
ANTLER, s. Ramus. (If taken for the whole horn)
cornu cervinum, or cervi.
ANVIL, s. Incus, udis.
ANXIETY, s. I. Solicitude ; pavor ; angor ; trepida-
tio. II. Lowness of spirits; demissio animi ; animus
abjectus, or demissus.
ANXIOUS, a. I. Solicitous ; plenus pavoris ; pavi-
dus ; pavens ; trepidus ; anxius ; solicitus. II. Full of
inquietude; afih'ctus ; demissus; abjectus.
ANXIOUSLY, ad. Anxie ; pavide ; animo demisso, ab-
jecto, or ;ilHicto ; abjecte ; demisse.
ANY. a. I. Whoever, whatever; aliquis ; quispiam ;
quilibet ; quisquam ; quis. If any one believes ; si ali-
quis, or si quis, credit Does any one believe ? num quis
credit ? ecquis credit ? / have not any one to send ;
nen habeo quern mittam. II. (Used in opposition to
none); ullus ; aliquis ; quis; e.g. Any good; ^liquid
boni Is any one her ef num quisadest? Nonnihil
is sometimes used for aliquid. III. Any further;
ulterius ; amplius. A^.y longer ; diutius. Any how ;
quoquo modo. Am/ where ; usquam ; alicubi ; ubivis ;
ubilibet ; uspiam. 'Any whither ; qtiopiam ; uspiam.
At any time ; unquam ; quandocunque.
APACE
APPEARANCE
APACE, ad. Celeriter ; cito ; velociter ; propere. To
go apace ; lestinare ; properare.
APART, ad. I. Separately ; seorsum (not seorsim) ;
separatirn. This adverb is often expressed by the use of
a verb compounded with se, or di, dis : e. g. sedncere ;
seponere ; sevocare ; divellere ; discindere. II. At a
distance ; longe ; procul.
APARTMENT, s. Conclave ; diseta ; cubiculum ; tha-
lamus.
APATHY. *. Inopia sensus ; torpor ; stupor.
APE. s. I. A kind of monkeys simia; simius.
II. An imitators simia.
To APE. v. a. Affectari ; putide aemulari.
APERIENT, a. (Medicine) ; medicamentum purgati-
vum ; depurgativum ; depurgatorium.
APERTURE, s. Apertura ; hiatus. If equivalent to
Mouth ; os ; also, orificium, Macrob. and Apul. If the
same as Cleft or chink; rima. If the same as Air or vent-
hole; spiraculum.
APHORISM. 5. Sententia preeceptiva ; dogma prascep-
tivum ; placitum ; dogma ; sententia.
APIARY, s. Apiarium ; alvearium.
APIECE, ad. Singuli. This must often be expressed
by the distributive numerals ; e. g. dedi iis binos libros,
i. e. Two books apiece.
APISH, a. I. Imitative; qui temere imitatur, or
sequitur. II, Silly, affected; affectatus ; putidus ; in-
eptus.
APITPAT. ad. My heart goes apitpat ; cormeumtre-
pidat.
APOLOGETIC, -CAL. a. Defensionem continens ; or, ad
defensionem pertinens. (Apologeticus, Tertull.)
APOLOGIST, s. Defensor ; tutor ; patronus.
APOLOGISE, v. n. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri; tu-
tari ; also, propugnare pro homine, or re.
APOLOGUE, s. Fabula; fabella; apologus ; carmen
praecepta continens ; carmen praeceptivum.
APOLOGY, s. Defeusio ; purgatio ; apologia, (Apu-
leius).
APOPHTHEGM, s. Sententia scita ; or, simply, sententia ;
dictum ; apophthegma.
APOPLECTICAL, APOPLECTIC, a. Apoplecticus ; apo-
plexia correptus, or affectus.
APOPLEXY. 5. Apoplexia To be seized with apo-
plexy ,- apoplexia corripi, or affici.
APOSTASY, s. Defectio.
APOSTATE, s. Defector ; qui defecit ; e. g. Julian the
Apostate; Julianus qui defecerat (desciverat) a Chris-
tianis sacris ; or, qui Christiana sacra reliquerat. Apos-
tata was sometimes used.
To APOSTATISE, v. n. Deficere, desciscere a.
APOSTEME, APOSTHUME. s. Ukus ; also, apostema ; ab-
scessus. An aposteme forms; ulcus fit, oritur, con-
flatur.
APOSTLE, s. Apostolus The Acts of the Apostles ;
Acta Apostolorum ; or, res gestaa Apostolorum.
APOSTLESHIP. s. Provincia (munus) apostoli ; munus
apostolicum ; or, apostolatus (as consulatus).
APOSTOLICAL, APOSTOLIC, a. Apostolicus ; or, apos-
tolo (apostolis) dignus, conveniens, when the word is
used in this sense.
APOSTROPHE, s. Appellatio ; allocutio ; alloquium ;
sermonis ad aliquem conversio.
To APOSTROPHISE, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ;
sermonem ad aliquem convertere.
APOTHECARY, s. Pharmacopeia The art of an apo-
thecary ; ars pharmaceutica Apothecaries' weight ;
pondus pharmaceuticum.
To APPAL, v. a. Terrere ; perterrere ; perterrefacere ;
exterrere ; territare ; terrorem alicui incutere (inficere).
APPARATUS, s. Apparatus ; apparatio ; copia.
APPAREL, s. Vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus. In
mourning apparel; pullatus ; pullo vestito indutus ; lu-
gubri habitu vestitus.
To APPAREL, v. n. Induere alicui vestem, or aliquem
veste ; vestire aliquem.
APPARENT, a. I. Plain, indubitable; certus ; ex-
ploratus ; baud dubius ; evidens ; manifestus. II. Seem-
ing; speeiosus ; simulatus. III. Visible; aspecta-
bilis ; conspicuus ; oculis (visui) expositus ; visui (oculis)
patens ; visibilis. An heir apparent; cui jus est proxi-
mum ad haereditatem To make apparent ; patefacere ;
demonstrare ; ostendere.
APPARENTLY, ad. I. Evidently ; evidenter ; mani-
festo ; aperte. II. Openly ; ape'rte.
APPARITION, s. I. Appearance; visum ; species.
II. A spectre; spectrum ; larva ; visum; phantasma;
portentum ; ostentum.
APPARITOR, s. Apparitor ; viator.
To APPEAL, v. n. Provocare ad aliquem ; appellare
aliquem (in Cicero). (In later times) appellare ad ali-
quem.
APPEAL, s. Provpcatio ad aliquem ; appellatio, with
a genitive ; e. g. regis, to the king.
To APPEAR, v . n. I. To be visible ; apparere ; con-
spici ; esse adspectabilem ; esse conspicuum ; esse expo-
situm oculis (visui). II. To become visible; in con-
14
spectum venire. III. To exhibit one's self before a
judge or a court ; apparere ; comparere ; conspici ;
adesse ; praesto esse ; se sistere. Or, if the case be so,
vadimomum obire ; ad vadimonium venire, or occurrere.
IV. To become clear by evidence ; clarum, or mani-
festum, fieri ; patere; apparere It appears; ccnstat ;
liquet ; patet ; videtur. V. To seem (in opposition
to reality) ; videri. VI. To be plain, or indubitable ;
apparere ; patere ; esse apertum, or manifestum.
APPEARANCE, s. I. The act of coming into sight ;
adventus ; prassentia. Also by the ablative absolute ; e. g.
Luna visa (conspecta) ; On the appearance of. According
to appearance; specie ; in speciem ; per speciem At first
appearance ; prima specie. To have the appearance of
a thing; habere speciem rei To assume the appearance
of; speciem induere. II. The thing seen ; visum ;
species. III. Semblance (not reality) ; vana species.
IV. Outside, show; species; forma. V. Appari-
tion; spectrum ; larva ; visum ; phantasma ; portentum ;
ostentum. VI. Exhibition of the person to a court ;
apparitio. To make one's appearance ; se sistere, &c.
See To APPEAR, III. VII. Presence, mien; species;
forma; vultus; facies. VIII. Probability, likelihood;
verisimilitudo ; probabilitas, Cic.
To APPEASE, v. a. Placare ; lenire ; tranquillare ;
tranquillum reddere ; compescere : comprimere ; sedare ;
pacare ; mulcere. To appease one's wrath ; iram alicu-
jus coercere, placare, or sedare To appease by sacrifice;
expiare ; litare ; placare ; propitiare ; propitium reddere,
or etficere. To be appeased ; placari ; mitescere ; de-
saevire ; demitigari.
APPELLANT, s. Provocans; appellans.
APPELLATE. *. Is, contra quern provocatum est ad
judicem superiorem ; (usually rendered appellatus).
APPELLEE, s. Reus; accusatus.
To APPEND, v. a. I. To hang any thing upon
another; pendere ad. Appendere seems not to occur in
this sense. We may say, suspendendo adjungere, or sim-
ply, suspendere ; e. g. arbori, or in arbore ; also, facere,
ut pendeat a re. II. To add to something as accessory;
addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; subjungere.
APPENDAGE, APPENDIX, s. Appendix ; additamen-
tum. A small or trifling appendage ; appendicula.
To APPERTAIN, v. n. \. To belong to as of right ;
esse proprium alicujus ; esse alicujus. II. To belong
to by nature ; conjunctum esse ; attingere ; pertinere;
spectare ; attinere. III. It apperlaineth (as of expe-
diency) ; interest ; refert.
APPETENCY, s. Appetitus ; appetentia. With or with-
out a genitive of the thing.
APPETITE, s. I. Natural desire ; appetitus ; appe-
tentia; desiderium ; cupiditas ; aviditas The appetites;
(pi.) cupiditates ; appetitus Master of one's appetite ;
potens cupiditatum ; moderatus, &c. To have an appe-
tite after; appetere, cupere, desiderare aliquid; desi-
derio alicujus rei teneri. II. Hunger; appetitus cibi,
or edendi. To have an appetite ; cibi esse cupidum, or
desiderio teneri ; cibum appetere. To have no appe-
tite; cibi non esse cupidum ; also, fastidio cibi teneri.
To ere ate an appetite $ appetitum cibi facere, creare, gig-
nere. To satisfy the appetite ; appetitum sedare To
destroy the appetite ; appetitum abigere, auferre ; or, fas-
tidium creare.
To APPLAUD, v. a. Laudare, collaudare aliquem ;
afficere aliquem laude ; laudem tribuere ; plaudere ; ap-
plaudere ; admurmurare ; aliquem plausu prosequi, or
laudibus efferre.
APPLAUSE, s. Laus : if expressed by clapping of hands,
&c., plausus.
APPLE, s. I. The fruit of the apple-tree; malum ;
pomum Apple-core ; volva pomi ; involucrum grano-
rum. Apple-tree ; malus (fern.) ; Pirus malus, Linn.
Apple-woman ; negotiatrix pomaria (or pomorum).
II. The pupil of the eye ; pupula ; pupilla ; also, acies.
APPLICABLE, a. Quod applicari, accommodari, potest
alicui rei.
APPLICATION, s. I. The act of applying ; usus. It
may often be rendered by the verbs impendo, utor, adhi-
beo, colloco. II. The thing applied ; res adhibita.
III. A petition; petitio ; preces. IV. Close study or
attention ; industria ; assiduitas ; studium ; diligentia ;
cura.
To APPLY, v. a. I. To lay one thing to another ,-
applicare ; adjungere ; annectere. To apply one's atten-
tion; se ad aliquid applicare, appellere ; rei alicui operam
dare. II. To make use of; impendere rem, in rem, or
rei ; adhibere rem, ad rem, or rei ; collocare rem in re ;
uti re in re. III. To have recourse to ; se conferre ;
se convertere ad aliquem To apply to any one as a
petitioner ; adire aliquem.
To APPLY, v. n. Convenire ; congruere.
To APPOINT, v. a. I. To fix any thing ; constituere;
destinare ; definire ; finire. II. To settle by compactor
decree; e.g. to appoint a time; diem dicere. To
appoint any one consul ; dicere aliquem consulem. By
law; lege prasscribere, statuere, dicere.
APPOINTMENT, s. I. Stipulation ; constitutio ; pac-
APPORTION
APTITUDE
tio ; condictio ; also by the verbs According to appoint-
ment ; ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ; ut compositum
erat ; ex pacto ; composite; ex composite. II. Order,
direction ; imperium ; jussum ; jussus ; praeceptum.
III. Equipment, furniture; ornatus; apparatus: (if war-
like) ; arma ; armatura ; ornatus militaris. IV. An al-
lowance paid to any one ; stipendium ; or, merces.
To APPORTION, v. n. Partiri ; dividere.
APPOSITE, a. Aptus ; idoneus ; accommodatus ; con-
yeniens ; congruus.
To APPRAISE, v. a. JEstimare ; pretium imponere, or
statuere.
APPRAISER, s. ^Estimator (Sworn) ; jurejurando con-
stitutus.
To APPRECIATE, v. a. ^Estimare.
To APPREHEND, v. a. I. To lay hold on ; capere ;
prehendere ; apprehendere ; comprehendere ; arripere.
II. To seize in order for trial or punishment ; in
custodiam dare ; comprehendere. III. To conceive by
the mind; capere ; intelligere ; assequi ; perspicere.
IV. To fear ; vereri ; timere , metuere, rem. If it be
tollowed by ' that,' the Latin verbs take ne ; by ' that
not,' the Latin has ne non, or ut : e. g. vereor, ne pater
venturus sit; That my father will come : vereor ne non
Bcribendo te expleam ; That I shall, Cic. We find also an
accusative with an infinitive; e. g. after timeo, Liv. 10.
36.
APPREHENSION, s. I. The mere contemplation of
things ; notio ; comprehensio rei ; intelligentia ; also, in-
tellectus, Quint. II. Opinion, sentiment ; sententia ;
existimatio; opinio. III. The faculty by which we
conceive new ideas ; captus ; ingenium ; intelligentia
Of quick apprehension; ingenii acris; acerrimus ; subtilis;
sagax ; perspicax. IV. Fear; timor, metus, rei, or
a re ; followed also by ne, that or lest ; ne non, or ut,
that not. V. Suspicion; suspicio.
APPRENTICE, s. Discipulus ; tiro. To be an appren-
tice to any one ; esse in alicujus disciplina.
To APPRENTICE, v. a. Tradere aliquem alicui in dis-
ciplinam ; tradere aliquem in disciplinam alicujus ; tra-
dere alicui aliquem erudiendum.
APPRENTICESHIP, s. Tirocinium.
To APPRIZE, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem de re
aliqua ; significare, nuntiare alicui.
To APPROACH, v.n. I. To draw near; appropin-
quare ; prope accedere ; propius accedere ; adire. s II.
To have a natural affinity or resemblance ; similem esse ;
prope accedere ad rem ; conjunctum esse cum.
To APPROACH, v. a Prope apponere (alicui) ; ponere
prope (aliquem).
APPROACH, s. I. The act of drawing near ; appro-
pinquatio ; also by the verb ; e. g. At the approach of
death; appropinquante morte. II. Access ; aditus ;
accessus. See ACCESS.
APPROACHABLE, a. Qui adiri potest ; quern adire licet ;
patens. (Tertullian says, accessibilis.) To be approach-
able ; (of persons) ; adiri posse : (of places) ; patefacere ;
aperire.
APPROACHING, a. i.e. Near at hand; instans.
APPROBATIONS. I. The act of approving ; assensio;
assensus ; probatio rei ; approbatio ; comprobatio rei.
II. The liking any thing; amor, studium, erga
aliquid ; also, studium rei. III. Support; tuitio : de-
fensio ; propugnatio.
To APPROPRIATE, v. a. Tribuere ; assignare ; addi-
cere ; sacrare ; dedicare ; consecrare.
APPROPRIATE, a. Proprius ; conveniens ; accommo-
datus ; idoneus ; consentaneus ; dignus ; aptus.
APPROPRIATENESS, s. Convenientia.
APPROPRIATION, s. Assignatio ; addictio ; sacratio ;
dedicatio ; consecratio.
APPROVAL, s. Assensio ; assensus ; probatio rei ; ap-
probatio, comprobatio, rei.
To APPROVE, v. a. I. To like, to be pleased with ;
probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; amare ; amorem ha-
bere erga aiiquid ; or, habere aliquid in amore. II. To
express liking ; laudare ; laudem tribuere ; probare ; as-
sentire. III. To make or show to be worthy of ap-
probation ; probare ; ostendere ; demonstrare ; docere ;
confirmare. Of approved integrity ; spectatae fidei, or
integritatis.
To APPROXIMATE, v. n. Appropinquare ; prope acce-
dere ; propius accedere.
To APPROXIMATE, v. a. Prope apponere (alicui) ; po-
nere prope (aliquem).
APPROXIMATION, s. Appropinquatio. Also by the
APRICOT, s. Praecoquum ; Malum Persicum.
APRIL, s. Aprilis; or, mensis Aprilis. The first of
April ; Calendae Aprilis To make an April fool of one;
frustrari, or ludibrio habere ; ludificare Calendis Aprili-
bus ; or, ablegare (mittere) aliquem aliquo frustra Calen-
dis Aprilibus.
APRON, s. Subligaculum ; subligare, or subligar ; prae-
cinctorium ; ventrale, Plin. ; semicinctium.
APT. a. I. Fit ; aptus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ;
d-gnus ; idoneus ; consentaneus. II. Having a tenden-
\ cy to ; pronus ; propensus ; proclivis ; inclinatus Not
'. apt; non propensus, &c. ; alienus a re ; alienus re ; ab-
horrens a re. III. Heady, quick ; paratus ; promptus.
APTITUDE, s. I. Fitness; convenientia; aptum.
II. Disposition to anything; indoles ; inclinatio ; pro-
pensio To express an aptitude for any thing ; propen-
sum esse ad rem ; inclinari ad rem. III. Readiness (J'or
doing any thing) ; facultas.
APTLY, ad. I. Fitly, pertinently ; convenienter ;
apte ; congruenter ; digne. II. Readily, acutely;
prompte ; acute ; sagaciter.
APTNESS, s. See APTITUDE.
AQUATIC, a. Aquosus ; aquaticus ; aquatilis.
AQUEDUCT, s. Aquseductus.
AQUEOUS, a. Aquosus.
AQUILINE, a. Arcuatus ; aduncus.
ARABLE, a. Arabilis, Plin. ; (ager) culture habilis,
or idoneus.
ARBITRARILY, ad. Libere ; voluntate ; ad arbitnum ;
prout libet.
ARBITRARY, a. Arbitrarius, Cell. ; liber ; voluntarius.
To ARBITRATE, v. a. v. n. Decernere ; judicare ; di-
judicare ; decidere rem, or de re ; controversiam decidere,
or dirimere To commit an affair to arbitration ; rem
arbitrorum judicio permittere ; arbitro (or arbitris) rem
judicandam permittere.
ARBITRATION, s. Arbitrium ; dijudicatio : or by a
verb ; re judicanda (dijudicanda, decernenda).
ARBITRATOR, s. Arbiter.
ARBOUR. 5. Umbraculum ; casa frondea.
ARCADE, s. Ambulatio arcuata ; and perhaps, xystus.
ARCH. s. Camera (camara) ; fornix , testudo-; arcus.
ARCH. a. Vafer ; subtilis ; callidus ; astutus.
To ARCH. v. a. Camerare ; concamerare ; fornicare ;
instruere rem fornice (or camera) An arched roof;
camera fornicata.
ARCHANGEL, s. Archangelus, Tertull. ; or Angelus
primarius.
ARCHBISHOP, s. Archiepiscopus.
ARCHDEACON, s. Archidiaconus.
ARCHER, s. Sagittarius.
ARCHERY, s. Sagittarum emissio.
ARCHETYPE, s. Exemplum ; exemplar.
ARCHITECT, s. Architectus ; architecton.
ARCHITECTURE, s. Architecture ; architectonice,
Quintil.
ARCHITRAVE, s. Epistylium.
ARCHIVES, s. Tabularium. Keeper of the archives ;
praafectus tabularii, or tabulario.
ARCHWISE, ad. Arcuatim ; in modum arcus.
ARCTIC, a. Arcticus, Hygin. Astron. ; borealis ; sep-
tentrionalis.
ARDENCY, s. See ARDOUR.
ARDOUR, s. I. Heat ; sestus ; calor ; fervor ; ardor.
II. Heal of affection ; studium : impetus animi ar'
dor; cupiditas.
ARDUOUS, a. I. Lofty, hard to climb ; pra>ceps
prajruptus; arduus; celsus ; excelsus. II. Difficult*
molestus ; gravis ; operosus ; laboriosus.
AREA. s. Area ; planities ; superficies.
ARGENT. Argenteus ; candidus.
To ARGUE, v. n. I. To reason ; ratiocinari ; arsm-
mentari; concludere ; colligere. II. To dispute
disputare; certare ; dimicare; disceptare ; pugnare:
conteudere.
To ARGUE, v. a. I. Toprove by argument ; probare ;
ostendere ; demonstrare ; docere ; firmare ; confirmare ;
arguere ; evincere. II. To charge with, as a crime ;
accusare ; incusare, insimulare, aliquem rei ; criminari
aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquid
crimini.
ARGUMENT, s. I. A reason alleged ; argumentum ;
causa ; ratio. II. The subject of a discourse or
writing^; summa ; argumentum; epitome; or, res de
qua agitur ; materia, or materies. III. Controversy ;
contentio ; certamen ; controversia ; lis ; rixa. To
hold an argument with one ; adversus aliquem dis-
ceptare ; verbis contendere, disceptare, disputare.
ARGUMENTATION, s. Controversia ; contentio ; cer-
tamen ; disceptatio.
ARGUMENTATIVE, a. I. Proving by argument;
probans ; ostendens. II. Quarrelsome; pugnax ;
contentiosus ; cupidus, or nimis cupidus, contentionis ;
amans contentionis.
ARID. a. Siccus ; aridus : torridus.
ARIDITY. s. Siccitas ; ariditas.
ARIGHT, ad. Recte ; vere.
To ARISE, v. n. I. Tomount upwards ; sursum ferri ;
emicare ; surgere. II. To get up as from sleep; lectum
relinquere ; e lecto surgere : e lecto may be omitted when
it is easily understood. III. To revive from death ;
redire in vitam ; or, resurgere a morte. IV. To pro-
ceed or have its original ; exsistere ; apparere ; exoriri ;
nasci ; proficisci ; originem trahere ; provenire ; oriri ;
oboriri. Virgil says, sententia surgit ; A thought arises.
ARISTOCRACY. I. A certain form of government;
optiniatum principatus ; penes optimates reipublicae ad-
ARISTOCRATICAL
II. The persons of whom it is composed ;
minlstratio.
optimates.
ARISTOCRATICAL. a. Ad optimates pertinens ; opti-
matum partibus favens To be aristocratically inclined ;
stare ab optimatum partibus ; optimatum viam tenere,
Cic.
ARITHMETICIAN, s
Ratiocinator bonus ; versatus in
libellus, arithmeticus.
ARK. s. I. A chest; area; cista.
navis ; navigium.
arithmeticis, Cic. : calculator, Mart.
ARITHMETIC, s. Ars numerandi, or supputandi ; arith-
metica, orum, n. pi. ; arithraetica, ae, f., Sen.; arithme-
tice, es, f., Plin. ^ treatise on Arithmetic; liber, or
II. A ship;
ARM. *. I. (Of the body); brachium : properly, the
lower part of the arm is brachium; the upper part,
lacertus. A little arm ; brachiolum. II. ( Of a tree);
ramus ; brachium. III. (Of the sea) ; sinus ; fretum.
(Of a river) ; brachium, Liv. ; cornu. IV. Fig.
Power, might; potestas; vires; manus The temporal
arm ; potestas civilis. The spiritual arm ; potestas
ecclesiastica, ecclesise. V. Arm-chair ; sella cum
brachiis ; sella brachiata To clasp in one's arms ;
amlecti ; ulnis tenere.
To ARM.
To furnish with armour or
weapons ; armare ; armis instruere ; tela suppeditare.
Armed '._; jirmatus ; armis instructus, munitus, indu-
up ; instruere ; armare.
put on arms ; se armare ; se
tus. II. To furnish,^
To ARM. v. n. I. I
armis instruere ; arma induere. II. To arm one's self
against. 1 . To beware of; cavere. 2. To prepare for ;
se ad aliquid sugtinendum parare, or accingere. III.
To take up arms ; bellum adornare, parare, apparare.
ARMADA, s. Classis bellica ; classis.
ARMADILLO. Armadillus ; or, Manis, Linn.
ARMAMENT, s. Apparatus bellicus.
ARM-HOLE, ARM-PIT. Ala ; axilla.
ARMISTICE, s. Induciae To conclude an armistice ;
facere inducias.
ARMORY. Armamentarium ; cella, or locus, servandis
armis.
ARMOUR. 5. Arma ; armatura ; cataphracta ; lorica ;
thorax In armour ; loricatus ; thoracatus ; cata-
phractus ; thorace (lorica) indutus. A coat of armour ;
lorica.
ARMS. *. I. Weapons (offensive and defensive) ;
arma : (qffentive) tela. Bearing arms ; armiger. By
force of arms ; vi et armis To take up arms ; arma
capere, or sumere ; ad arma confugere ; bellum adornare,
parare, apparare. To lay down arms ; arma ponere,
deponere. To call to arms ; conclamare ad arma.
II. A state of hostility; bellum; arma. 111. The
ensigns armorial of a family ; insignia; or, if necessary,
insignia gentilicia.
ARMY. s. Exercitus ; copiaa ; milites. (On a march);
agmen : (in battle array) ; acies : or, in either of these
cases, exercitus,or copiae, may be used To lead an army ;
agmen, or copias, ducere To march an army ; exer-
citum ducere, or promovere To raise an army ; milites
conscribere ; exercitum colligere, comparare, conficere,
conflare.
AROMATIC, a. Aromaticus.
AROMATICALLY. a. Aromatice (seems not to occur) ;
more aromatum ; in modum aromatum.
AROMATICS. s. Aromata, pi.
AROUND, ad. Circa ; circumcirca ; circum ; undique.
The English word is often expressed by circum, in com-
position.
AROUND, prep. Circa ; circum.
To AROUSE, v. a. I. To awake from sleep ; experge-
facere ; excitare e somno ; suscitare e somno ; also simply,
excitare, suscitare, when the idea is clear. II. To
excite ; incitare ; excitare ; acuere ; suscitare.
To ARRAIGN, v. a. I. To set in order ; ordinare ; dis-
ponere ; constituere. II. To accuse ; nomen alicujus
deferre ; in jus vocare ; accusare aliquem ; criminis reum
agere, or postulare.
ARRAIGNMENT, s. Accusatio ; delatio nominis ; actio.
To ARRANGE, v. a. Ordinare ; disponere ; con-
stituere ; in ordinem redigere.
ARRANGEMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order;
ordinatio ; dispositio ; digestio. II. The state of being
put in order ; ordo ; series.
ARRANT, a. May be expressed by summus, or the su-
perlative degree : e. g. summus fur, summus impostor, &c.;
nequissimus : or by dux ; e. g. dux furum ; or by tri, in
composition ; e. g. trifur, trifurcifer, trivenefica, Plaut.
ARRAS, s. Tapes ; tapete ; tapetum ; aulaaum.
ARRAY, s. I. Dress; vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus ;
ordo ; dispositio. II. Order of battle ; acies To draw
up in battle array ; aciem, exercitus, milites, instruere.
To march in battle array ; ordine incedere, proficisci,
or iter facere.
To ARRAY, v. a. I. To put in order ; ordinare ; dis- c.^.^,.. U,^M ,,. e . .~j ,~ ~, - -. a
ponere; constit'iere ; in ordinem redigere. II. To pueriliter. III. (In a reciprocal sense, following so, as,
dress; induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste ; vestire | orthelike);ut, uti, after ita, sic :e.g. vivit ita (sic) ut(uti)
a'iquem. ego ; or, ut ego vivo, sic (ita) ille vivit. Quam after tarn
ARREAR
ARREAR. s. Reliquum ; residuum.
ARREST, s. I. The act of arrest ; comprehensio ; pre-
hensio. II. The state of one who is arrested; custodia.
To be under arrest; in custodia esse.
To ARREST, v. a. I. To seize (as a bailiff) ; compre-
hendere ; manum alicui, or in aliquem, injicere ; in custo-
diam, carcerem, vine ula, dare, ducere, mittere (Asa
plaintiff) ; dicam alicui impingere ; aliquem in jus vocare.
II. To stop, withhold; inhibere; prohibere; cohibere.
ARRIVAL, s. Adventus At my arrival, thy arrival;
me, te, adveniente. At his arrival, he said; adveniens
(cum advenisset) dicebat.
To ARRIVE, v. n. I. To come to or reach ; advenire ;
venire ; afferri ; advehi (of a ship) ; appelli ; appli-
cari. II. To happen ; accidere ; evenire; contingere.
ARROGANCY. s. Superbia; fastus; arrogantia.
ARROGANT, a. Superbus ; inflatus ; arrogans.
To ARROGATE, v. a. Sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere,
arrogare, vindicare aliquid.
ARROW, s. Sagitta; sometimes, telum, calamus. An
arrow-head ; sagittaa ferramentum.
ARSENAL, s. Armamentarium.
ARSENIC, s. Arsenicum.
ART. s. I. The power of doing something not taught
by nature; ars ; artificium. The liberal arts; artes
iugenuae, liberales, honestae. IL A trade to be learnt
or practised according to rules of art ; ars ; artificium
The mechanical arts ; artes sordida;, humiles, or vulgares.
A Master of Arts ; Artium Magister ; magistri artium
laurea donatus: To commence; gradum magistri in
artibus capessere. III. (As distinguished from nature)^
manus : e. g. A place fortified both by nature and art ;
locus et manu et natura munitus : or here, also, ars would
suit. IV. Artfulness; calliditas ; versutia; astutia ;
astus. V. An artful trick; dolus ; consilium ; or, ars ;
artificium.
ARTERY, s. Arteria. The great artery ; arteria
magna. Aorta seems not to have been used by Latin
writers.
ARTFUL, a. I. Performed with art ; artificialis ;
arte effictus. II. Cunning, skilful; callidus ; astutus ;
versutus.
ARTFULNESS, s. Prudentia ; peritia.
ARTICHOKE, s. Cinara (some write cynara) : and, per-
haps, cactos, andscolymus: also, carduus sativus. The
Linnaean name is Cynara Scolymus. The eatable part
of this plant is called fundus esculentus, or caro, cinarae j
the rest, caulis.
ARTICLE, s. I. The part of speech so called; articulus ;
or articulus, vulgo sic dictus ; or, articulus praepositivus i
or vocula, quae praeponi solet nominjbus substantivis ad
genera discernenda. II. A single clause; membrum ;
pars; caput. III. Term, stipulation ; lex ; conditio;
caput. Articulus is frequently used in this sense.
Articles of war ; leges militares Articles of peace;
leges, conditiones, pacis To enter into articles with any
one; cum aliquo pacisci. IV. A point of time; exact
time; punctum temporis ; articulus temporis, Plin.
ARTICULATE, a. i. e. Distinct ; clarus ; liquidus; lim-
pidus.
To ARTICULATE, v. a. i. e. To form words distinctly ;
clare efferre, pronuntiare, or eloqui verba ; also, expri-
mere.
ARTICULATION. 5. I. The juncture qf bones ; artus ;
articulus. II. The act of forming words; pronuntiatio ;
enuntiatio.
ARTIFICE, s. Ars ; artificium.
ARTIFICER, s. 1. An artist; artifex ; opifex ; effector ;
fabricator; architectus. II. A contriver ; inventor;
reporter ; also, auctor.
ARTIFICIAL, a. I. Made by art; artificialis; arte
effectus ; artificiosus ; affabre factus. II. Fictitious ;
fictus ; commenticius.
ARTILLERY. 5. Tormenta, pi.; res tprmentaria ; res
ad tormenta pertinens. Artillery-carriage ; vehiculum
tormentarium, or rei tormentariae serviens Artillery-
man ; minister rei tormentariae (rei ad tormenta perti-
nentis) Artillery-horse; equus tormentis vehendis;
tormentarius perhaps does not occur.
ARTISAN. Opifex ; effector ; fabricator ; architectus.
ARTIST, s. Artifex ; opifex ; effector ; fabricator.
ARTLESS, a. I. Without art ; expersartis; simplex.
II Voidof fraud; apertus; ingenuus ; simplex.
ARTLESSLY, ad. Sine arte. Ingenue ; caodide ; Cic.
As. corij. I. In the same manner with something
else ; quemadmodum ; sicut ; sicuti ; uti ; velut ; veluti ;
tanquam. II. In the manner tf/at ; quemadmodum,
~;c. ; also, instar ; in modum; modo (ablat.) ; ritu ;
rsons or animals, more
more ; (these two last us
rarely of things without life) ; all with a genitive ; e. g.
instar nivis ; instar (ritu, more) patris. Also, pro : e. g.
pro cane habere : gerere se pro rege ; habere pro nihilo.
The English particle may often be expressed by the use of
a Latin adverb ; e. g. As a fool; stolide, stulte. As a boy ;
ASCEND
(which is usually joined with an adjective or adverb
e. if. turn doctus quam tu ; tarn pulchre quam tu. Ac, aft
aeque ; par ; pariter ; similiter ; juxta ; item ; porindi
e. g. aeque doctus ac tu ; asque pulchre ac tu ; no
hand, or nihilo minus, quam. Or, As may be expresse
by quam with a superlative adverb ; or by qui maximu
quantus ; or by ut with a superlative. N.B. Be so good,
to hear ; sis tarn benignus, ut audias. He was so foolish c
to believe it ; erat tarn stultus, ut crederet. IV. Acco.
ing to what , prout ; pro eo ac ; also,ut ; uti ; sicut ; s
cuti ; velut ; quemadmodum ; perinde ut ; perinde atque
proinde ; proinde ac ; e. g. pro eo acdebui ; prout deb
ut debui. V. While, at the same time that ; ut ; ubi
cum, or quum. N.B. Ubi and ut take the indicative
Cum takes the conjunctive in the imperi'ectand plusquam
perfect, but the indicative in other tenses . This may b
rendered also by the use of a participle : e. g. As m
father aicd, he said ; pater moriens dicebat. As my fath
was dying they came ; pater moriente veniebant. Fo
rules respecting this use of the participle, look under th
word ' WHEN." VI. Because that ; propterea quod
VII. As being ; ut ; quippe ; utpote : e. g. As one wh
knew ; utqui, or quippe qui, sciebat. VIII. Answerin
to Like, or same ; ac, or atque, after aeque, similis ; simili
ter; par, &c. See III. N.B. Qui, quae, quod, is fre
quently used after isdem, eadem, and that in the sam
case ; unless, in the clause to which as belongs, ther
be some verb which requires a different case ; e. g
sumus iidem homines, qui vos (estis) ; legi eosden
libros, quos tu (legis) ; utor iisdem hominibus, quibus t
(uteris). IX. Going before ' as ' in a comparative sense
ita ; sic ; followed by ut ; tarn, followed by quam. Both
in Latin and English the former particle is frequentlj
omitted. X. Answering to Such; frequently ex
pressed by qui, quae, quod ; or qualis, e ; or by ut
&c. XI. For example; ut ; or, verbi causa ; exempt
gratia. XII. In this regard, in this respect ; qua.
XIII. Howsoever; quantuscunque, or quantulus
cunque. XIV. As if, as though; tanquam si; tan.
quam ; quasi ; non secus ac si ; perinde ac si ; perindt
quasi; ut si ; tanquam qui ; e. g. He speaks of the sub
ject as though he. understood it; quasi (tanquam, tan-
quam si) intelligat euro He laughs, as though he kaa
heard of it ; ridet, quasi audiverit ; for in such a case
the perfect conjunctive must follow the present. On tht
other hand, He. laughed as though he knew it ; ridebat, quas
rern sciret xs though he had heard of it; ridebat, quas
rein audivisset. XV. As for, as to ; quod attinet ad ;
de ; quatenus ; quantum ; quod ad ; ad As well as ; pari-
ter ac ; aeque ac ; tam quam ; ut. As far as ; qua ; quan-
tum ; usque ; usque ad ; usque eo As long as ; quam-
diu ; tamdiu ; tantisper durn ; quoad; usque dum
As much ; tantum. As many as ; quotquot ; totidem ;
quodcunque. As often as; quotiescunque ; toties-
quoties As soon as ; cum primum ; ubi; cum ; ut ;
simul ac ; simul ut ; simul atque As yet ; adhuc
Not yet; necdum.
To ASCEND, v. n. Sursum ferri ; emicare ; surgere.
To ASCEND, v. a. Ascendere ; escendere ; conscendere ;
scandere.
ASCENDANT, a. I. Height, elevation; altitude ; sub-
limitas ; celsitudo ; altum ; summum. II. Superiority,
influence; exccllentia; prastantia ; pracpositio, Cic. Fin.;
prior locus ; potior locus; principals To be in the as-
cendant, or to have the ascendancy ; principatum tenere ;
excellere ; prastare ; potiorem '(priorem, superiorem)
esse; also, antecedere ; praecedere ; superare ; vincere.
ASCENDANCY, s. See ASCENDANT, II.
_ ASCENSION, s. Ascensio ; conscensio ; motus in altum ;
nisus in altum Ascension to heaven; ascensus, ascen-
sio, or abitus in ccelum.
ASCENSION-DAY, s. Festum (or dies festus) ascensionis
Christi in ccelum.
ASCENT, s. I. Rise, the act of rising ; motus in
altum ; nisus in altum ; ascensus. II. The way by
which one rises ; ascensus ; via sursum ferens.
To ASCERTAIN, v. a. I. To make certain; aliquid
confirmare, certum facere, stabilire. II. To fir; de-
rinire ; finire ; constituere. III. To make confident ;
firmare ; confirmare.
ASCETIC, s. Solitarius ; vitam solitariam degens
(vivens, agens) ; or, more particularly, eremita ; anacho-
reta ; vitam solitariam in sylva dcgens (vivens, agens).
To ASCRIBE, v. a. Ascribere; assignare ; inscribere ;
trlbuere ; attribuere.
ASH. s. Fraxinus.
ASHAMED, a. Pudore affectus ; pudibundus ; pudefactus.
To be ashamed ; jnulor.e. aJCtJLcj ; erubesccre. To make
ashamed ; pudore aliquem aificere ; pudorem alicui
incutere.
ASII-COLOURED. a. Cineraceus ; cinereus ; cinericius ;
or, coloris cineracei ; habens colorem cineraceum.
ASHEN, a. Fraxineus.
ASHES, s. Cinis ; also, favilla, of red-hot ashes. N.B.
The ashes of the dead are always called cinis. To
reduce to ashes ; in cinerem vertere, or dare. To be
burnt or reduced to ashes ; in cinerem vcrti, or dclabi.
ASII-WEDNESDAY
ASH- WEDNESDAY. s. Dies cinerum.
ASHOUE. a. I. On shore ; in litore ; in ripa ; in tellure.
II. To the shore ; ad litus ; ad ripam ; in terram.
ASHY. a. See ASH-COLOURED.
ASIDE, ad. Seorsum (not seorsim) ; separatim. The
English word is often expressed in Latin by se, or re,
in composition.
To ASK. v. a. I. To petition ; petere rem ab aliquo ;
rogare, or orare, aliquem aliquid ; or with ut, that To
ask earnestly ; flagitare ; efflagitare ; exposcere ; etiara
atque etiam rogare. II. To claim; repetere, re-
poscere, exigere, flagitare, efflagitare, rem ab aliquo,
or aliquem aliquid. III. To inquire; inter rogare
aliquem ; quaarere ex aliquo ; rogare, interrogare,
quaerere, aliquid. IV. To require, as needful;
poscere ; postulare ; desiderare ; requirere. Also by
opus esse ; e. g, ad hanc rem opus est magna arte.
ASKANCE, ASKAUNC ASKAUNTE. ad. Ex obliquo ;
oblique ; ex transverse.
ASKEW, a. Limus ; obliquus. To look askaunce or
askew ; limis, or obliquis, oculis aliquem intueri.
ASLANT, ad. Oblique ; per declive.
ASLEEP, a. Dormiens ; sopitus ; somno oppressus
To fall asleep ; dormitare. To be asleep ; dormire.
To be fast asleep ; alte dormire. To lull asleep ; con-
sopere ; soporare ; somnum alicui afferre, inducere.
ASLOPE, ad. Oblique ; in obliqumn.
ASP, ASPIC, s. Aspis.
ASPECT, s. I. Look, appearance ; vultus ; fades j
species ; forma. II. Glance, act of beholding; as-
pectus. III. Relation; respectus. IV. Disposition
of a planet to other planets ; siderum positus ; sideratio.
ASPEN, s. Populus tremula, Linn. ; or, Populus
Lybica, Plin. H. N.
ASPEN, a. Populeus ; populneus.
ASPERITY, s. Asperitas.
To ASPERSE, v. a. I. To besprinkle; spargere,
spergere, conspergere, aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re.
II. To calumniate ; falso criminari ; detrahere de
licujus fama ; sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus ;
also, obtrectari alicui. / am aspersed; fama mea
asditur sermonibus falsis ; detrahitur de raea fama ;
)btrectatur mihi.
ASPERSION, s. I. Sprinklings sparsio ; aspersjo ;
onspersio. Also by the verbs. II. Calumny ; cri-
ninatio falsa ; obtrectatio. Also by the verbs.
ASPIRATE, s. Spiritus asper.
To ASPIRATE, v. n. Aspirare; Quint.; Cell.
ASPIRATION, s. I. An ardent wish ; desiclerium;
tudium. II. Pronunciation of a vowel wiih full
reath ; aspiratio ; Cic. ; Quint.
To ASPIRE TO or AFTER, v.n. Appetere rem; affec-
are rem ; studere rei ; ambire rem.
Ass. s. I. An animal of burden ; asinus ; asellus
4 she-ass; asina; asella The foal of an ass ; pullus
sininus.- A little ass ; &sel\us.Awild ass; onager.
I. A dolt, stupid fellow ; asinus ; stultus ; fatuus ; in-
ptus.
To ASSAIL, v. a. Invadere; imptignare; petere ; ag-
redi ; adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetum fa-
ere in.
ASSAILANT, s. Aggressor, Pandect. ; or, aggredicns
ppugnator.
ASSASSIN, s. Sicarius.
To ASSASSINATE, v. More sicarii csedere; ex in-
diis percutere, interficere.
ASSASSINATION, s. Caedes fraudulenta ; cffides furtiva,
r ex insidiis.
ASSASSINATOR, s. See ASSASSIN.
ASSAULT, s. I. Storm; oppugnatio ; impetus
J o take by assault; vi capere; expugnare. II. Vio-
nce ; vis; violentia. III. Attack; aggressio ; in-
ursus ; impugnatio ; oppugnatio ; petitio ; impetus.
To ASSAULT, v.a. (A person) ; invadere; impugnare;
etere ; aggredi ; adoriri ; incurrere in ; impetum facere
. (A place) ; oppupnare ; invadere ; aggredi ; adoriri.
ASSAY, s. 1. Examination ; spectatio : exploratio ;
obatio; examen ; examinatio. II. First entrance
pan any thing ; periculum ; experientia ; experimen-
m ; tentamen ; tentamentum.
To ASSAY, v. a. I. To make trial of; spectare ;
:plorare; probare ; examinare. II. To try, endea-
ur ; tentare ; experiri ; periclitari ; periculum facere ;
gredi ; rem tractare.
ASSAYER. s. Spectator (or explorator) nummorum
r monetae) ; spectator nummarius.
AsstMBLAGE. s. Collectus ; collectio (of things) : con-
ntus ; conventio ; congressus ; congressio (of persons).
To ASSEMBLE, v. a. Convocare ; congregare ; cogere ;
nducere. To assemble the senate ; senatum cogere,
nvocare.
To ASSEMBLE, v. n. Se congregare ; congregari ; con-
nire; coire.
ASSEMBLY, s. Ccetus ; conventus ; conventio ; congres-
s ; congressio To hold an assembly ; conventus agere,
celebrare To dismiss an assembly; ccetum dimittere,
solvcre.
ASSENT
ASSUME
ASSENT, s. Assensus; assensio. To gain assent; as-
sensum ferre (auferre) To give assent, i. e. to assent;
Cicero has the phrase, adjungere assessionem animi ad
rem, Cic. Acad.
To ASSENT, v. n. Assentire, or assentiri, alicui ; con-
sentire cum aliquo ; also, comprohare,.or probare,when it
is the same as ' to approve ;' annuere, when it means ' to
give one's assent to.'
ASSENTATION, s. Assentatio.
To ASSERT, v. a. I. To maintain, defend; defen-
dere; defensare ; tueri ; tutari ; also, propugnare; pro
nomine, pro re, and rem; contra aliquem, ab aliquo.
II. To affirm; tenere; affirmare; credere; putare ;
contendere. III. To claim; vindicare ad se ; and
simply, vindicare Fig.; aliquid vindicare sibi; or simply,
vindicare: affectare, se dignum judicare.
ASSERTION, s. I. The act of asserting ; tuitio; de-
fensio ; propugnatio ; affirmatio. II. The position ad-
vanced ; sententia ; enuntiatio ; enuntiatum.
To ASSESS, v. a. ^Estimare ; censere ; also, taxare,
Plin. H. N., and Sueton. ; alicui tributum, or stipendium,
imperare, imponere, indicere At a high rate ; magno;
magui. At a low rate ; parvo ; parvi. To be assessed;
aestimare ; also, venire in aestimationem.
ASSESSMENT, s. I. The act of assessing ; aestimatio.
Or by the verb ; e. g. aestimandis mercibus ; census.
II. The sum levied ; vectigal ; tributum.
ASSESSOR, s. I. One who sits by the judges; assessor
judicii. II. He that lays taxes ; aestimator ; censor.
ASSETS, s. Bona relicta ; or simply, bona.
To ASSEVER, ASSEVERATE, v. a. Confirmare, affir-
mare, de re, or with an accusative and infinitive ; asse-
?erare.
ASSEVERATION, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio.
ASSIDUITY, s. Sedulitas ; gr.avitas ; assiduitas.
ASSIDUOUS, a. Sedulus ; gnavus ; assiduus.
ASSIDUOUSLY, ad. Sedulo ; gnaviter ; assidue j; assiduo
To ASSIGN. 1. To mark out, appoint; definire
finire ; constituere; dicere; destinare; indicere. II
To appoint (a deputy) ; constituere ; nominare ; desig-
nare. III. To make over (property); assignare alicu
rem ; or, instruere aliquem plena potestate rei ; plenam
potestatem rei dare alicui ; potestatem rei dare alici "
negotium dare alicui : (money, in writing) ; pecuniam
alicui perscribere.
ASSIGNATION. I. An appointment to meet; defi-
nitio ; constitutio : or by a verb ; e. g. loco, tempore, de
finiendo (dicendo, constituendo, finiendo). II. f
making over a thing to another ; assignatio ; or, tributio
(datio) potestatis rei : (of money, in writing) ; perscriptio
pecuniae.
ASSIGNEE, s. Plena potestate instructus.
To ASSIMILATE, v . a. Aliquid simile reddere ; assimi
lare ; ad similitudinem rei formare.
ASSIMILATION. *. Assimilatio. But, as the word seem
not to occur in this sense, it may be well to make use o
the Latin verb.
To ASSIST, v. a. Alicui succurrere, or opem, auxi
lium, ferre ; subvenire alicui ; suppetias ferre ; opitulari
auxiliari ; esse auxilio, or adjumento (all with the dative)
aliquem adjuvare, or juvare. Juvare and adjuvare govern
the accusative, and therefore have the entire passive
e. g. ego adjuvor, tu adjuvaris, &c To come to one'
assistance ; venire auxilio (subsidio) ; suppetias venire
To send assistance ; mittere auxilia, subsidia, or sup
petias. To assist by one's presence ; adesse alicui.
ASSISTANCE, s. Auxilium ; praesidium ; adjumentum
subsidium ; adjutorium, Quint. ; Sen. ; Suet. : Macrobiu
uses adjutus. us ; opis (only in the gen., ace., and ablat.)
suppetiae (only in nom. and ace. ) To render assist
ance ; see To ASSIST To seek assistance ; implorareali
cujus auxilium ; petere ab aliquo auxilium.
ASSISTANT. *. Adjutor ; auxiliator An assistant ir
a school; hypodidascalus ; adjutor, Quint.
ASSIZE. *. I. An assembly of knights or other sub
ftantial men, with a justice, in a certain place, at a certair
time; judicium; ad jus statis diebus dicendum conses
sus ; comitia provincialia. To hold the assizes (as ;
judge) ; jus pro tribunale dicere, or reddere ; juridicun
do provincias obire. \I--A court of justice ; judicium
curia judicialis ; locus judicii. III. Measure, rate
praescriptum ; praeceptum.
To ASSIZE, v. a. i.e. To fix the rate of any thing
dicere ; constituere ; statuere.
ASSIZER. s. May perhaps be rendered, magister nun
dinarum ; magister rerum nundinalium.
ASSOCIATE, s. Censors ; socius ; familiaris.
To ASSOCIATE WITH. v. n. Sociare, consociare, con
jungere, se cum aliquo ; comitari.
ASSOCIATION, s. I. Union ; consociatio ; con
junctio. II. Partnership; societas; consortio.
To ASSORT, v. a. In genera discernere, or distri
buere.
To ASSUAGE, v. a. Lenire ; mitigare ; mollire ; le
vare.
To ASSUAGE, v.n. Seremittere; or simply, remittere
minui ; mitigari.
To ASSUME, v. a. I. To take; sumere; accipere.
II. To arrogate; sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere,
rrogare, aliquid. III. To suppose a thing without
troof ; fingere ; ponere ; facere-
ASSUMPTION, s. I. The act of taking ; acceptio ;
umptio. II. The supposition of any thing without
urther proof ; sumptio ; positio. This may be conve-
liently rendered by the verbs : e. g. hac re ponenda ; hoc
posito. III. The thing supposed; fictum ; positio;
r use the verbs.
ASSURANCE. *. I. Certain expectation ; certa spes ;
xspectatio To create assurance ; spem alicui facere ;
spem dare ; spem ostendere, or afferre ; excitare aliquem
id spem; erigere ad spem / have not the least as-
surance ; careo spe ; mihi nulla est spes ; nullam spem
labeo ; nulla spes me tenet ; non spero ; despero.
III. Freedom from doubt ; securitas ; confisio ; fiducia;
fidentia; confidentia. IV. Want of modesty ; impu-
dentia; inverecundia A man of great assurance j im-
pudens ; homo perfrict frontis. V. Freedom from
vicious shame; audacia ; fidentia; confidentia. VI.
Ground of confidence; argumentum. VII. Insur-
ance ; cautio de re ; e.g. de nave ; or, praestatio, securi-
tas, de re.
To ASSURE, v. a. I. To give confidence by a firm
promise ; confirmare, affirmare, alicui, de re, or with ace.
and infinit. II. To make confident; firmare ; confir-
mare ; securum reddere To be assured ; audere ; non
vereri. / assure you ; confirmo tibi. Be assured,
or you may be assured of, &C. ; persuadeas tibi ; persua-
sum habeas; sit tibi persuasum ; noli dubitare. III.
To make secure ; cavere alicui de re ; e. g. de mercibus,
de navi. IV. To affirm ; asserere ; asseverare ; affir-
mare.
ASSURED, part. a. I. Certain, indubitable ; certus ;
exploratus ; naud dubius. II. Confident ; fidens ; con-
fidens ; impavidus; intrepidus ; fortis ; audax. III.
Certain, not doubting ; certus ; haud dubius ; fidens ;
confidens. IV. Immodest; inverecundus ; impudens ;
audax.
ASSUREDLY, ad. Certo ; certe ; haud dubie.
ASTERISK. . Asteriscus.
ASTHMA. *. Angustia spiritus ; asthma.
ASTHMATICAL, ASTHMATIC, a. Asthmaticus ; segre
spiritum ducens ; homo (and often without homo) an-
gusti spiritus ; angustia spiritus laborans.
To ASTONISH, v. a. Perturbare ; confundere; percu-
tere ; percellere ; stupefacere ; obstupefacere.
ASTONISHMENT, s. Stupor ; perturbatio : or by a par-
ticiple ; e. g. In astonishment ; perturbatus, &c Out of
or through astonishment ; perturbatione motus ; or, per-
turbatus, &c To my astonishment ; cum rata perturba-
tione ; or, ad me perturbandum ; or, mirans ; admirans ;
obstupescens ; me obstupescente, &c. To ttrike with as-
tonishment; see To ASTONISH. To excite astonishment ;
admirationem habere, movere, or inferre.
To ASTOUND, v. a. See To ASTONISH.
ASTRAY, ad. Errabundus; errans. To go astray ;
errare ; vagari. To lead astray ; a recta via abducere.
ASTRIDE, ad. Cruribus (tibiis) varicis, or varicatis.
To ASTRINGE. v. a. Contrahere ; alvum, or ventrem,
astringere, or comprimere.
ASTROLOGER. 5. Astrologus.
ASTROLOGICAL, a. Astrologicus.
ASTROLOGICALLY. ad. Astrologice ; e regulis astrolo-
giae (astrologicis).
ASTROLOGY, s. Astrologia.
ASTRONOMER, s. Astronomus (and, with the ancients
astrologus).
ASTRONOMICAL, a. Astronomicus ; regulis astronomiae
conveniens.
ASTRONOMICALLY, ad. Astronomice ; regulis astrono-
miae (astronomicis) convenienter ; e regulis astronomiae.
ASTRONOMY, s. Astronomia (and, with the ancients,
astrologia).
ASUNDER, ad. Usually expressed by the Latin verbs,
especially those compounded with di, dis :, e. g. To burst
asunder; rumpi; dirumpi. To bite asunder ; dentibus
rumpere To saw asunder ; serra dividere To cleave
asunder ; diffindere, &c.
ASYLE, ASYLUM, s. Perfugium ; refugium ; recep-
tus.
AT. prep. May commonly be expressed by ad. I.
Denoting place ; ad, apud, in, &c. At the door ; ad,
apud, juxta, fores, i. e. near At, before names of towns
in the third declension or the plural number, is expressed
by the ablative : e.g. At Athens, at Carthage; Athenis ;
Carthagine Before names of towns in the first and
second declensions, singular number, by the genitive:
e. g. Lipsiae ; Londini. At my house ; apud me. At
home; domi To strike or aim at any one ; petere ali-
quem ; e. g. gladio To snatch at any thing; petere
rem manibus ; apprehendere rem. At hand; praesto ;
prope. II. Denoting time ; frequently expressed by in
with an ablative, or by an ablative without in : e. g. At
such a time; in tali tempore; or, tali tempore. It is
commonly omitted when an adjective, pronoun, or parti-
ATHEISM
ciple is joined with the substantive This may be ex-
pressed also by the use of verbs, participles, and adjec-
tives: e.g. At fits arrival, he said; adveniens, dicebat.
At his arrival, I heard ; cum adyenisset, audiebam At
his death, he said; moriens, dicebat. At his death, I
came ; moriente illo, &c To denote proximity of time,
sub may often be used ; e. g. sub adventum, &c. At
supper ; inter coenam ; or, in ccena ; or, ccenans. At
night ; nocte ; noctu. At Easter; tempore Paschalis At
this time ; hoc tempore ; nunc ; jam At that time ; tune ;
turn ; eo, illo tempore. At the right time ; in tempore ;
tempestive At a wrong time ; intempestive ; alieno
tempore At times, i. e. sometimes ; nonnunquam ; in-
terdum At another time; alio tempore; alias At
the first ; principio ; initio At present ; in praesen-
ti ; in preesentia At length, or at last; aliquando ;
tandem; demum ; denique. III. Before a superlative
adjective, implying in the state, commonly expressed by
superlative adverbs, or by ad : e.g. At longest; diutis-
sime At first ; primum ; primo. At last ; ultimum ; ad
ultimum. At least, I.e. in the lowest degree; minime.
At least, i. e. to say no more ; saltern ; certe ; vel. At
all; omnino ; prorsus. At best; ut cum maxime At
most; summum ; ad summum; plurimum ; ut pluri-
mum. IV. Noting the occasion: e.g. He comes at
call; vocatus adest. V. Noting an immediate conse-
quence of; He swooned at the sight ; re conspecta.
VI. At interest; fenore At once; simul ; una; se-
mel.
ATHEISM, s. Atheismus ; negatio Dei.
ATHEIST, s. Atheus ; Deum negans, or tollens , ne-
gator Dei. Negator occurs in Prudentius. To be an
atheist ; atheum esse ; Deum negare, or tollere.
ATHEISTICAL, ATHEISTIC, a. Atheus ; Deum negans,
or tollens.
ATHIUST. a. Sitiens ; siticulosus.
ATHLETIC, a. I. Belonging to wrestling; athleticus.
II. Lusty, robust; robustus ; validus ; firmus ;
fortis.
ATHWART, prep. I. Across; transverse; oblique;
ex transverse ; de transverso. II. Through ; per ;
per transversum ; per mediam rem ; e. g. per medios
ignes.
ATHWART, ad. i.e. Wrong; male; prave ; perpe-
ram ; vitiose ; non recte.
ATLAS, s. I. A collection of maps ; volumen tabu-
larum (some say, mapparum) geographicarurn. II. A
rich kind of siilc ; pannus sericus, vulgo Atlas dictus. If,
as some suppose, this word is derived from Attalicus,
we may say, pannus Attalicus.
ATMOSPHERE, s. Ae'r ; ccelum A dense atmo-
sphere ; cffilum crassum ; ae'r crassus. A rare aimo-
sphere ; ccelum tenue ; aer tenuis. See AIR. If we would
express The whole atmosphere, we may say, ae'r circum-
jectus : some moderns say, atmosphsera.
ATOM. s. Atomus.
ATOMICAL. a. Ad atomos pertinens.
To ATONE, v.n. I. To agree; accord; congruere;
convenire ; consentire ; alicui rei, or homini, or cum
homine : (in opinion) ; consentire. II. To stand as
an equivalent for something ; esse pro re, or in loco rei.
To ATONE, v. a. i.e. To expiate; expiare ; piare ;
luere.
ATONEMENT. 5. I. Agreement; consensus; con-
sensio ; concordia. II. Expiation; expiatio. III.
An atoning sacrifice ; sacrificium piaculare ; piaculum.
ATROCIOUS, a. Horribilis ; atrox ; fcedus ; vitiosus ;
scelerosus ; consceleratus ; scelestus.
ATROCITY, ATROCIOUSNESS. s. Foeditas ; atrocitas ;
vitiositas.
To ATTACH, v. a. I. To seize ; prehendere ; com-
prehendere ; arripere. II. To win, gain over ; ad se
trahere ; ad se sequendum impellere ; conciliare sibi.
ATTACHMENT. *. i.e. Regard, esteem; observantia;
cultus ; and* perhaps, veneratio.
To ATTACK, v.a. Invadere ; impugnare ; petere ;
aggredi ; adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetum
facere in.
ATTACK, s. Aggressio ; incursus ; Impugnatio ; op-
pugnatio ; petitio ; impetus.
To ATTAIN, v. a. Acquirere ; -comparare ; assequi ;
consequi ; adipisci ; potiri ; perveniro (ad).
ATTAINABLE, a. Assequendus ; capax adeptionis : or
by a circumlocution ; e. g. This is attainable by few
persons ; hoc pauci adipisci (assequi) possunt.
ATTAINDER, s. I. The act of attaint ing in law ; con-
victio, Augustin. : or by the verb convincere. II
Disgrace; ignominia; dedecus ; probrum.
ATTAINMENT, s. I. The act of attaining ; adeptio ;
impetratio ; (consecutio, Tertull.). II. That which is
attained ; res adepta.
To ATTAINT, v. a. I. (In law) ; convincere ; e. g
furti. II. fo corrupt; corrumpcre; perdere ; de-
pravare.
To ATTEMPER, v. a. Tenuare ; diluere ; miscere
commiscere.
To ATTEMPT, v.a. I. To try; tentare ; experiri
19
ATTEMPT
periculum facere ; aggredi ; rem tractare. II. To
attack ; invadere ; petere ; aggredi ; adoriri.
ATTEMPT, s. 1. An essay, endeavour; periculum;
experientia ; experimentum ; tentamen ; tentamentum.
II. An attack; aggressio; incursus; impetus.
To ATTEND, v. a. I. To regard, fix the~ffimdupon ;
attendere rem, or ad rem, aliquem ; alicui, or rei, de
re; animum, or mentem advertere ad rem, rei, or rem ;
and often simply, advertere, observare ; rationem habere
rei. II. To wait on (as a servant) ; apparere alicui
ministrare alicui. N. B. To attend a magistrate, is
hvays expressed by apparere. III. To accompany ;
:omitari ; prosequi. IV. To be present upon a sum-
mons ; prassto esse ; adesse ; se sistere. V. To be
appendant to; inhaerere ; insidere ; comitari; adjungi.
VI. To stay for; exspectare aliquem; opperiri
iliquem ; praestolari alicui, or aliquem ; also, manere
aliquem.
To ATTEND, v. n. I. To yield attention ; attendere
animum ; and simply, attendere ; animum advertere ;
r simply, advertere ; animum intendere. II. Tostay,
delay ; exspectare ; manere ; morari ; commorari ; de-
morari.
ATTENDANCE, s. I. The act of waiting on another i
ninistratio ; ministerium: (on a magistrate) ; apparitio
To dance attendance ; aliquem comitari, assectari, favo-
'em conciliandi gratia. II. Attention, regard ; atten-
io ; cura.
ATTENDANT, s. I. One who attends or waits upon
another ; minister ; assecla ; comes ; famulus : (on a ma-
;istrate); apparitor ; also, stator : (as a lacquey) ; pedisse-
quus. II. A concomitant or consequent; comes ; con-
sequens ; consecutio ; consequentia.
ATTENTION, s. Attentio; intentio animi; also, dili-
;entia ; e. g. in audiendo.
ATTENTIVE, a. Attentus ; intentus ; diligens (when it
s equivalent to careful). To be attentive; ad aliquid
ittendere ; animum ad aliquid advertere.
ATTENTIVELY, ad. Attente ; attento (intento) animo ;
arrectis auribus.
To ATTEST, v. a. I. To bear witness of; testari ;
;estificari ; tesiimonio probare, or confirmare, Cic. ; at-
:estari, Plin. ; rei testimonium dare, Cic. II. To call
'o witness ; appellare aliquem testem ; testari, cr testifi-
cari, aliquem, Cic.
ATTEST, ATTESTATION, s. Testificatio; testimonium,
Cic. If in writing, consignata literis testificatio. Or by
;he verbs ; as, rei testandae (testificandae) causa.
To ATTIRE, v.a. Induere vestem alicui, or aliquem
veste ; vestire aliquem ; ornare.
ATTIRE, s. Vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus ; orna-
tus ; ornamentum.
ATTITUDE, s. Corporis situs et habitus.
ATTORNEY, s. Actor ; syndicus ; procurator Attor-
ney of the exchequer ; actor publicus. Attorney-general;
regiarum causarum procurator.
To ATTRACT, v.a. I. To draw to something ; at-
rahere ; ad se trahere ; ad se allicere ; ad se rapere.
II. To allure, invite; allicere; allectare ; invitare; de-
vocare ; illicere.
ATTRACTION, s. I. The power of drawing any
thing; vis attrahendi. (Virtus attractoria, Macer.) II.
The power of alluring ; vis alliciendi. III. That which
allures ; illecebra ; stimulus ; allectatio.
ATTRACTIVE, a. I. Having the power to draw any
hing ; attrahens ; attrahendi vim habens. II. Allur-
ng ; illecebrosus ; alliciens ; pellax.
To ATTRIBUTE, v. a. Ascribere ; assignare ; tribu-
ere ; attribuere.
ATTRIBUTE, s. The philosophical word is attributum,
but proprietas will commonly suit ; Cicero says, singula-
rum rerum singula proprietas.
ATTRITION, s. I. The act of wearing things by rub-
bing ; attritus ; affrictus, us, Plin. : or rather, by a verb.
II. Grief for sin ; animus fractus ; pcenitentia.
(Attritio is not used in this sense.)
To ATTUNE, v. a. Concinere ; congruere.
AUBURN, a. Coloris nucei ; or, colore nuceo ; habeas
colorem nuceum.
AUCTION, s. Auctio. To hold an auction ; auctionem
facere, instituere ; also, auctionari To be at an auction ;
auctioni interesse A catalogue of an auction i index
rerum auctione vendendarum, or venditarum ; or, more
concisely, index auctionis To sell by auction ; vendere
aliquid in auctione ; hasta posita vendere.
AUCTIONEER, s. Praeco auctionarius ; or simply, prseco,
when the other may be easily understood.
AUDACIOUS, a. Audax ; temerarius ; confidens.
AUDACIOUSLY, ad. Audacter; confidenter; tcmere.
AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY, s. Audacia; confidentia ;
tenieritas.
AUDIBLE, a. Qui (qua?, quod) audiri potest ; cadens
sub sensum audiendi. To be audible ; audiri posse ; ca-
dere sub sensum audiendi ; auditu perdpl posse.
AUDIBLY, ad. i.e. Clearly, with distinct voice, fyc. ;
AUDIENCE.*. I. The act rf hearings auditio. 11.
C 2
AUDIT
Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing ; audientia ; adi-
tus ; admissio. To procure an audience ; audientiam
facere alicui ; aditum alicui dare ; admissionem alicui
dare ; potestatem dare alicui adeundi aliquem To give
audience ; aditum dare ; admittere ; copiam sui facere ;
audire aliquem To have an audience ; admitti ad ali-
quem ; convenire, or adire, aliquem ; colloqui cum aliquo.
III. An auditory ; auditores ; audientes ; see AU-
DITORY.
AUDIT. *. Examinatio ; inspectio ; contemplatio. Also
by a verb.
To AUDIT, v. a. Inspicere ; percurrere (perlustrare)
oculis; perspicere; examinare, when the idea of examin-
ation is included.
AUDITOR, s. I. A hearer ; auditor ; audiens ; qui
audit, or qui audiebat, &c., as the case maybe. II. A
person employed to take an account ultimately ; rationem
inquisitor, or inspector.
AUDITORY, s. Auditores ; audientes ; convocati audi-
tores ; concio, Cic A numerous auditory ; concio frc-
quens, Cic. ; diffusior corona, Plin He has always a
large auditory; concessu i'requentissimo verba facit ;
summa audientium frequentia celebratur. Cic.
To AUGMENT, v. a. Augere ; adaugere ; amplificare.
To augment grief ; ad dolorcm acerbitatem afferre, Cic.
To AUGMENT, v. n. Augeri ; adaugeri ; augescere ;
adaugescere ; crescere ; invalescere ; adolescere ; Cic.
AUGMENTATION, s. I. The act of increasing ; am-
plificatio ; auctus ; adauctus ; incrementum. II. The
thing added; additamentum ; accessio.
AUGUR, s. Augur (properly so called) ; vates ; divi-
nus ; fatidicus ; (propheta, Apul.).
To AUGUR, v . n. Vaticinari ; divinare ; praedicere ;
canere.
AUGURY, s. I. The act of prognosticating by omens ;
divinatio ; vaticinatio. II. An omen or prediction;
augurium ; omen.
AUGUST, o. Magnificus ; splendidus ; augustus.
AUGUST. 5. (The month of) ; Augustus, or mensis Au-
gustus. At and before the time of Cicero, this month
was called Sextilis. The first of August; Calendar A u-
gustae (Sextiles). The ninth, &c. ; Nona;, &c. Fif-
teenth ; Idus, &c.
AUNT. s. I. Father' s sister ; amita. II. Mother's
sister ; matertera.
AURICLE, s. I. The external ear; auris; auricula.
II. (Of the heart) ; auricula cordis.
AURICULAR, a. i. e. Told in the ear ; secret ; in aurem
dictus ; arcanus ; secretus ; occultus.
AUSPICE, s, I. An omen drawn from birds ; aus-
picium ; augurium. II. Protection, favour shown;
iavor ; benevolentia ; gratia.
AUSPICIOUS, a. I. With omens of success ; bonis, or
optimis, auspiciis. II. Fortunate ; felix; fortunatus ;
beatus. III. Kind, favour able ; prosper; secundus ;
faustus.
AUSPICIOUSLY, ad. Auspicato.
AUSTERE, a. I. Severe, rigid; severus ; austerus ;
asper ; durus. II. Sour of taste, harsh ; acerbus ; aus-
terus ; asper.
AUSTERELY, ad. Acerbe ; austere ; dure ; duriter ;
severe ; aspere.
AUSTERENESS, AUSTERITY, s. I. Severity; asperi-
tas; severitas ; duritia ; durities ; duritas. II.
Roughness in taste ; acerbitas ; austeritas ; duritia ; du-
rities ; duritas.
AUTHENTICAL, AUTHENTIC, a. Verus ; genuinus ;
sincerus. Not authentic ; non verus ; non genuinus ; or,
spurius ; subditus ; falsus.
AUTHENTICITY, s. Veritas ; sinceritas.
AUTHOR, s. I. The first beginner or mover of any
thing; inceptor; auctor; caput. II. The efficient;
effector; opifex ; conditor ; molitor. III. A writer;
auctor; scriptor; qui librum (libros) scripsit. The fe-
minine must be expressed by the circumlocution, quae
librum (libros) scripsit.
To AUTHORISE, v. a. i. e. To give authority ; instruere
aliquem potestate rei ; potestatem rei dare alicui ; per-
mittere alicui, ut.
AUTHORITATIVE, a. Auctoritatem habens ; gravis, cum
auctoritate conjunctus.
AUTHORITATIVELY. Cum auctoritate ; grayiter.
AUTHORITY, s. I. Legal power ; auctoritas; potes-
tas; potentia; ditio ; imperium ; manus; jus. II.
Credit ; auctoritas ; dignitas. To put in authority ;
aliquem alicui rei praeficere ; auctoritatem alicui dare
To deprive of authority; exauctorari ; aliquem magis-
tratu privare ; alicui magistratum abrogare. To give
authority to any thing ; alicui rei auctoritatem aflerre,
or adjicere; pondus alicui rei addere. III. Credibi-
lity; fides. Of authority ; fide dignus ; credibilis.
IV. Authorities, i. e. persons invested with legal poiver ;
praeferti ; magistri ; magistrates.
AUTUMN, s. Autumnus, or auctumnus.
AUTUMNAL, a. Autumnalis.
AUXILIARY, a. Adjuvans ; utilis ; auxiliaris : aaxiii-
arius.
29
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY. *. Adjutor ; auxiliator.
To AVAIL, v. a. I. To assist ; juvare, or adjuvare,
aliquem in re, or ad aliquid efficiendum. II. To projit ;
prodesse ; utilem esse ; utilitati (or usui) esse ; utihta-
tem afferre, c. To be of great avail ; valde prodesse ;
magno esse usui, &c To be of little avail ; parurn pro-
desse ; parvo esse usui, &c.
AVAIL, s. Utilitas ; usus ; fructus ; commodum.
AVAILABLE, a. Utilis ; fructuosus.
AVANTGUARD. s. Primum agmen.
AVARICE, s. Avaritia ; sordida avaritia ; sordes.
AVARICIOUS, a. I. Greedy of money ; avarus. II.
Greedy of other things ; cupidissimus ; valde appetens ;
bitiens rci, and-rero.
AVAUNT. interj, Abi ; discecte ; apage te ; apage ;
apagesis : (to several persons) ; abite ; discedite ; ainoli-
mini vos.
To AVENGE, v. a. 1. To revenge; ulcisci ; vindi-
care rem (or hominem); par pari referre. II. To
punish ; punire aliquem ; animadvertere in aliquem, or
"in aliquid.
AVENUE, s. I. A way of entrance ; aditus ; acces-
sus. II. A walk between trees ; via arboribus utrinque
septa ; sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) arboribus
utrinque septa (septum). It may probably also be ren-
dered, xystus.
To AVER. v. a. Affirmare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; te-
nere ; contendere ; defendere.
AVERAGE. s. i. e. A mean proportion; aequa ejusdem
portio, or ratio, distributio, collatio.
AVERMENT, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio ; assertio.
AVERSE, a. Inimicus ; alienus ab aliquo, a re, or re,
rei, and in aliquem ; non propensus ad ; aversans ali-
quem.
AVERSENESS, AVERSION, s. Aversatio ; fastidium
To have an aversion from ; aversari aliquid ; ab aliquo
alienum, or aversum, esse; alieno, or averso, animo esse
ab aliquo.
To AVERT, v. a. Avertere ; depellere ; arcere ; pro-
pulsare To avert the eyes; oculos avertere ; detiec-
tere ; declinare.
AVIARY. s. Aviarium ; ornithon.
AVIDITY, s. Cupido ; cupiditas ; aviditas ; appetentia ;
with or without rei.
AVOCATION, s. I. A calling aside; avocatio. May
commonly be rendered by the verb. II. Business that
calls ; res impediens ; impedimentum ; negotium j occu-
patio.
To AVOID, v. a. I. To shun; vitare ; devitare;
evitare. II. To endeavour to S//OTS: i'ugere ; vitare.
AVOIDABLE, a. Evitabilis ; yitabilisS
AVOIDANCE, s. Vitatio ; devitatio ; eviEftio: fu
To AVOUCH, v. a. i. e. To afjirm, maintan*^ afflr-
mare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; teiiere ; attestari ; cc
ter affirmare ; defendere.
To Avow. v.a. Fateri; confiteri ; profiteri (when it
means to avow of one's own accord, or voluntarily) ; non
infitiari. Not to avow ; non fateri ; infitiari j dimteri ;
negare.
AVOWEDLY, ad. Aperte ; ex professo.
To AWAIT, v. a. Exspectare ; manereaiiquem; oppe-
riri aliquem ; praestolari alicui, and aliquem.
To AWAKE, AWAKEN, v.a. I. To rouse out of sleep ;
expergefacere ; excitare, or suscitare, e somno ; or,
simply, excitare, suscitare, when the meaning is clear.
II. To put into new action; incitare ; excitare;
acuere ; suscitare.
To AWAKE, v. n. Expergisci ; evigilare ; somno
solvi : (suddenly) ; repente expergisci, &c., or somno
excuti. Fig. ; expergisci.
AWAKE, a. Vigil ; insomnis. As soon as I was
awake ; experrectus; or, cum experrectus essem. Fig. ;
alacer; impiger.
To AWARD, v. a. Addlcere ; adjudicare ; decernere.
AWARD, s. Addictio ; adjudicatio.
AWARE, a. I. Conscious ; edoctus ; certior factus ;
sciens Not aware ; ignarus; nescius. II. Vigilant,
attentive ; vigil ; vigilans ; diligens ; attentus.
AWAY. a. and ad. I. Absent ; absens : (of a place) ;
remotus ; distans. II. Let us go ; abeamus ; disceda-
mus. III. Begone; abi ; discede ; apage te ; apage;
apagesis (To several persons) ; abite ; discedite ; amo-
litnini vos. IV. To take away ; auferre ; tollere.
To away ivith ; i. e. To bear, endure ; pati ; ferre, &c.
AWE. s. Reverentia ; verecundia ; veneratio : when
it is excessive, metus, timor. To keep in awe ; coercere ;
reprimere To stand in awe of ; revereri ; timere.
To AWE. v. a. i.e. To strike terror into; metum
(timorem) alicui injicere, inferre, aflerre, oderre, facere,
incutere.
AWFUL, a. I. Worshipful; reverentiae, &c. dignus.
II. Terrible, dreadful ; terribilis ; timendus.
AWHILE, ad. Aliquod tempus ; per aliquod tempus;
aliquamdiu.
AWKWARD, a. I. Unready, clumsy; ineptus ; inha-
bilis ; imperitus ; rudis. II. Inelegant, misshapen ,-
iaformis ; dcforniis.
AWKWARDNESS
A.VKWARDNESS. s. Imperitia ; inscitia; inhabilitas ;
Jitas.
AWL. s. Subula. An awl-maker ; artifex subularius.
AWNING, s. Operculum ; tegumentum ; tegumen
(tegimen, tegmen).
AWUY. ad. Prave; praepostere; perverse ; perperam.
AXE. s. Securis A carpenter's axe ; ascia ; also,
securis A pick-axe ; bipennis.
Axis. s. Axis.
AXLE, AXLE-TREE. 5. Axis.
AY. ad. See YES.
AYE. ad. See ALWAYS.
AZURE, a. Cceruleus ; or, habeas colorem coeli sorcni ;
or, sirailis coelo sereno.
B.
To BAA. v. n. Balare; belare.
To BABBLE, v. n. 1. To prattle like a child ; garrire ;
falmlari ; coutabulari. II. To talk idly; garrire ; fa-
bulari. III. To tell secrets; enunti.ire ; eff'utire ;
deblaterare. IV. To talk much; garrire ; garrulumse
praeberc.
BABBLER, s. I. An idle talker; Tabulator; gar-
rulus. II. A teller of secrets ; garrulus.
BABE, BABY. s. Infans ; liliolus ; filiola ; lactens.
BABOON, s. Simla major ; but this does not exactly
suit : others render it Papio, Linn. The larger sort is
the .sphinx of Linn.
BABYISH, a. Puerilis ; also, (of girls) puellaris.
BACHELOR, s. I. A man unmarried,- caelebs. II.
A man who takes his first degree ; Baccalaureus.
A Bachelor's degree ; baccalaureatus ; or, primus ho-
noris academic! gradus.
BACK.*. I. The hinder part of the body; dorsum ;
tergum. At one's back, i. e. behind; a tergo. To turn
one's back upon, i. e. to leave, quit ; relinquere ; deserere.
Behind one's back ; clam ; e. g. clam me ; or, me
inscio. II. The hinder part of any tiling; dorsum;
pars posterior, postica, or aversa.
BACK, ad. I. To the place whence one came ; com-
monly expressed by re, in composition. II. Backward
from the present station; retro; retrorsum. III.
Behind, not coming forward ; tecte ; occulte. IV.
Again ; rursum ; rursus : frequently expressed by re, in
composition.
To BACK. v. a. I. To mount ahorse ; scandere, con-
scendere, ascendere, inscendere (equum, or in equum).
II. To support, justify ; fulcire ; sustcntare ; de-
fendere; probare; excusare; purgare. III. To move
backwards; retrorsum impellere, movere, &c.
To BACK. v. n. i. e. To go backwards ; retro ferri, &c.
To- BACKBITE, v. a. Falso criminari ; detrahere de
alicujus fama ; sennonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus ;
obtrectare alicui ; clanculum de aliquo male loqui ; clan-
culum detrnhere de alicujus dignitate.
B \CKBITER. s. Criminator mendax ; obtrectator.
BACKBONE, s. Spina dorsi.
BACKDOOR, s. Ostium posticurn ; or simply, posticum ;
postica janua > or simply, postica.
BACKROOM, s. Cubiculum posticum, or aversum ;
cubiculum in postica (aversa) parte aedium ; postica pars
anlium ; aedincium posticum.
BACKSIDE, s. I. The hinder part of any thing; dor-
siini ; pars posterior, postica, or, aversa. II. The
hinder part of any animal; natis ; clunis ; pi. nates;
clunes.
To BACKSLIDE, v. n. Decedere ; recedere ; discedere ;
aberrare ; deerrare ; declinare, ab officio, &c.
BACKSLIDES. <s. Defector ; qui deficit, delecit, &c.
BACKWARD or BACKWARDS, ad. I. With the back
forward ; recedens Backwards and forwards ; ultro
dtroque. II. Toward the back; retro; in parte
aversa. III. To the place behind ; retro ; retrorsum ;
retrorsus. IV. Regressively ; in partem aversam ;
citro. V. From a better to a worse state ; in pejus.
BACKWARD, a. I. Unwilling; alienus a; non
propensus ad ; non inclinans ad ; aversans aliquem, or
aHquid. II. Sluggish; tardus ; serus ; segnis ; piger ;
iners ; deses ; socors. III. Dull of apprehension ;
tardus ; lentus.
BACKWARDNESS, s. I. Unwillingness ; aversatio.
II. Sluggishness; tarditas ; inertia; segnitia, or
scgnities; desidia; pigritia ; socordia. III. Dulncss ;
tarditas.
BACON, s. Lardum ; laridum, Plaut.
BAD. a. I. Ill, not good; malus (comp. pejor ;
superl. pessimus). II. Vicious, corrupt; nialus ;
nequatn ; improbus ; pravus. III. Unfortunate, un-
happy ; mains; miser. IV. Hurtful, unwholesome j,
mains ; noxius. V.Sick; male se habens ; a?grotus ;
ji'-cr. VI. Severe (of a distemper) ; malus ; maftgnus.
MADGE. s. Signum ; nota ; indicium A .'
honour; insiffne.
21
BADGER.
BADGER. 5. Meles (maples) ; melis (maeh's) ; or Ureuj
Meles, Linn.
BADLY, ad. Male ; prave ; improbe.
BADNESS, s. Malitia ; improbitas.
To BAFFLE, v. a. Redderevanum (irritum, inanem) ;
ad irritum redigere ; pervertere ; evertere ; discutere ;
disturbare.
BAG. s. Sacculus ; crumena : (of a larger kind) ; saccus.
To BAG. v. a, I. To put into a bag; in sacculum,
or saccum (sacculos, or saccos), condere (or ingerere).
II. To load with bags; onerare saecis, &e. ; saccos,
&c., imponere alicui.
To BAG. v. n. i. e. To swell like a full bag ; tumescere ;
intumeseere ; turgescere.
BAGATELLE.*. (Fr.) Parva res ; parvum.
BAGGAGE, s. I. The furniture of an army ; sarcina: ;
impedimenta. II. A worthless woman ; prostibulum ;
scortum.
BAGNIO, s. I. A house for bathing; balineum, or
balneum; also, pi., balnete, when the place contains se-
veral baths. II. A brothel ; lupanar.
BAIL. s. I. Security for one's appearance ; sponsio.
II. He who gives bail ; sponsor; fidejussor ; pries
(concerning an estate) : vas (concerning life and death) :
appromissor, Pompon. ; Ulp.
To BAIL, v a. i. e. To give bail for another; sponsorem
esse ; spondere ; vadimonium promittere ; vattari.
BAILIFF, s. I. A subordinate officer ; prases (pro-
vinciae) ; prafectus (provincte). II. An under steward ;
prasl'ectus operarum ; villicus.
To BAIT. v. a. I. To put meat to tempt animals ;
inescare. II. To halt on a journey ; morari ; intcr-
mittere.
To BAIT. v. n. i. e. To set dogs upon; immittcre canes
alicui, or in aliquem ; incitare, or condtare, canes in
aliquem.
BAIZE, s. Pannus laneus crassioris generis.
To BAKE. v. a. Coquere (of bread, Lricks, &c.) ;
torrere (of apples, pears, &c.) To bake, i.e. to bale
bread ; coquere panes.
To BAKU, v. n. Coqui ; concoqui.
BAKEHOUSE, s. Officina pistoria v or, pars domus ser-
viens coquendis panibus, or ubi panes coquuntur.
BAKER, s. Pistor Baker's bread; panis pistorius ;
or, panis apud pistorem venalis ; panis a pistore.
BAKING, s. i. e. The art of a baker ; lurnaria ; ars pis-
toria.
BALANCE, s. I. A pair of scales; libra ; statera ; tru-
tina. II. The act of comparing two things ; compara-
tio ; contentio ; collatio. III. That which is wanting
to make two parts of an account even ; residuum ; re-
liquum. IV. Equipoise; Eequilibritas ; {equilibrium ;
icquipondium. To keep one's balance ; aequilibritutrm
(^equilibrium) servare ; corpus, or se, librare, or librari.
V. The beating part of a watch ; libramentum.
To BALANCE, v. a. I. To weigh in a balance ;
librare ; pendere (from pendo) ; pensare ; pensitare ;
ponderare. II. To counterpoise ; rem cum altera
compensare, aequare, or adaequare, Cic. III. To re-
gulate an account ; rationes conficere, et consolidare,
Cic To balance an account, i. e. to pay what remains
due ; rationum reliqua solvere.
BALCONY, s. Podium ; projectura ; mcenianum.
BALD. a. I. 1\ itkout hair ; calvus ; glaber. To
be bald; calvum, or glabrum, esse ; calvere ; glabrere
To grow bald ; calvum, or glabrum, fieri ; glabescere ; cal-
vescere. II. Without natural covering ; nudus.
III. Unadorned; inelegant; tenuis ; miser.
BALDNESS, s. Calvities \ calvitium.
BALD-PATE, s. Calvus ; recalvus.
BALDRICK. s. I. A girdle ; cingulum ; zona. II.
The zodiac; orbis signifer ; zodiacus.
BALE. s. Fascis ; fasciculus.
To BALE, v . a. In fasces (fascicules) colligare.
BALEFUL, a. I. Sorrowful ; tristis ; injucundus ; in-
gratus ; luctuosus. \\.Mischievous; damnosus ; noxi-
us ; detrimentosus, Caes To be baleful; esse detrimento
(damno).
BALEFULLY. ad. Damnose ; nocenter.
To BALK. v.a. i.e. To disappoint, to Jrustr ate ; fallere ;
decipere ; frustrare.
BALL. s. I. A round substance; pila ; sphaera A
little ball ; pilula. II. A musket or cannon ball; j^lans
plumbea fistula? igniferae, or tormentp. III. An enter-
tainment of dancing ; saltatio solennis To give a ball ;
saltationem instituere. To be at a ball ; saltationi in-
teresse.
To BALL. v. a. i. e. To make into a ball; conglobare ;
glomcrare ; conglomerare.
BALLAD, s. Cantilena ; carmen triviale.
BALLAST, s. Onus navi^ii inferius ; saburra.
BALLOON, s. Pila ; follis ; folliculus.
BALLOT, s. 1. A ball or ticket used in giving votes ;
r^scva; tabclla; calculus. II. Voting by ballot ; suf-
fxagium.
HALM. s. I. Prop. Balsamum. II. Fig. Sola-
tiu:u ; quies ; dulcedo ; rcocatio.
C' 3
BALMY
BALMY, a. I. Of balm; balsaminus; balsameus.
II. Fragrant ; bene olens ; boni odoris ; odoris aro-
matici. III. Refreshing; recreans.
BALSAM, s. i. e. Ointment, unguent ; unguentum.
BALSAMIC, a. Balsaminus ; balsameus.
' To BAMBOOZLE, v.a.i.e. To cheat; fall ere ; indu-
cere ; decipere ; circumscribere ; circumvenire.
BAN. s. I. Public notice given of any thing ; signi-
ficatio ; declaratio. II. A curse, excommunication;
exsecratio publica ; segregatio ab usu sacrorum ; usus
sacrorum interdictus. III. Interdiction; proscriptio ;
interdictio A double ban; proscriptio renovata, or
repetita.
To BAN. I. (In a civil sense) ; proscribere aliquem.
II. (In an ecclesiastical sense); aliquem exsecrari
Sublice ; publice judicare aliquem impium ; usu sacrorum
iterdicere alicui segregare ab usu sacrorum, or ab
ecclesia.
BAND. s. I. That which binds; vinculum ; copula ;
ligamen. II. Any union or connection; vinculum;
conjunctio ; consociatio. Ill A company of persons
bound together ; societas ; manus.
To BAND. v. n. i. e. To unite together; societatem fa-
cere, inire, coire ; se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colli-
gare ; jungi ; conjungi ; sociari ; also, conspirare.
BANDAGE, s. Fascia ; fasciola.
BANDBOX, s. Capsa.
BANDIT, s. Sicarius.
To BANDY, v. a. I. To bear to and fro; agitare
ultro citroque. II. To give and take reciprocally;
commutare ; invicem dare et recipere.
BANDY-LEGGED, a. Loripes ; curvos habens pedes ;
curvis pedibus praeditus (and without praeditus) ; or,
varus.
BANE. s. I. Poison ; toxicum ; venenum ; virus.
II. Mischief, ruin; venenum; pestis ; pernicies.
BANEFUL, a. I. Poisonous; venenatus. II. De-
structive; perniciosus ; pernitialis ; exitiosus ; exitialis ;
pestifer ; pestilens.
BANEFULNESS. s. i.e. Destructivencss ; conditio (or
ratio, natura) perniciosa, exitiabilis. The words perni-
ciositas, exitiabilitas, do not occur.
To BANG. v. a. i. e. To beat, thump ; fcrire ; percu-
tere ; icere ; pulsare ; verberare.
To BANISH, v. a. I. To condemn to leave his
country; inexilium ejicere, or pellere; ejicere, or pel-
lere, expellere, exterminare, urbe, civitate, or patria ; or
simply, ejicere; pellere; exterminare, &c. II. To
drive away ; ejicere; pellare; expellere; amovere ; re-
movere.
BANISHMENT, s. I. The act of banishing another ;
expulsio ; dcpulsio. The words ejectio, exterminatio,
seem not to occur. This word may be expressed by a
participle : e. g. Cicerone exterminate (or, in exiliiim
pulso) ; After the banishment of Cicero. II. The state
of being banished ; exile; exilium.
BANK. s. I. The earth rising on each side of a
river; ripa. II. Any heap of earth piled up ,- agger;
moles A bank of sand, $c. in the sea; pulvinus ; scam-
num ; syrtis ; scopulus. III. A bench of rowers ;
transtrum ; jugum. IV. A place where money is laid
up; aerarium. V. A company of bankers ; asrarium
publicum credens vulgo pecuniam ; or, serarium.
To BANK. v. a. I. To inclose with a bank ; aggere
(mole) cohibere. II. To lay up money in a bank ;
pecuniam apud argentarios deponere.
BANK-BILL, BANK-NOTE. 5. Syngrapha mensae fene-
ratoriae publicae ; or, tessera perscriptionis publicae.
BANKER, s. Mensarius ; argentarius ; Cic. ; trape-
zita, as, m., Plaut. (Nummularius, Ulp.) To be a
banker ; argentariam facere, Cic.
BANKRUPT, s. Quinonest snlvendo ; impar solvendo ;
demersus onere asris alieni. We find also, decoctor, in
Cicero. To become bankrupt ; solvendo non esse ; suc-
cumbere aeris alieni oneri ; decoquere ; argentariam dis-
solvere; Cic.
BANKRUPTCY, s. Ruina rei familiaris ; ruina fortuna-
rum.
BANNER, s. Vexillum ; signum militare ; or simply,
signum,
BANNS, s. (Of marriage) ; praeconia sponsalitia.
BANQUET, s. Convivium ; epulum ; epulas, arum ; epu-
latio ; Cic A magnificent banquet ; epulae conquisitis-
siman, Cic. To give a banquet ; praebere convivium, or
epulum ; epulas dare To go to a banquet ; convivium,
or epulas, inire To be at a banquet ; interesse convivio.
Of or belonging to a banquet ; convivalis ; epularis.
To BANQUET, t. n. Hilarem in mpdum epulari ; con-
vivari ; convivium celebrare ; convivia agere ; Cic.
BANQUETER, s. Conviva, ae, m. ; convivator, Cic.
To BANTER, v. a. Ludere ; illudere ; ludificare ; lu-
dibrio habere aliquem.
BANTLING, s. Paryulus ; pusio, onis, m., Cic.
BAPTISM, s. Baptismus, i, in. ; baptisma, atis, n. ;
baptismum, i, n. ; Tert The grace of baptism ; collata
per baptismum gratia A certificate of baptism ; instru-
mentum quo de suscepto baptismo constat To offer
22
BAPTISMAL
.*-
one's self for baptism ; ad sacrum baptismi fontem acce-
dere; aquis lustralibus purgandum se dare.
BAPTISMAL, a. Ad baptismum pertinens The baptis-
mal font; fons baptismi ; fontes lust rales.
BAPTIST, s. i. e. One who baptizes ; qui baptizat ; bap-
tizator, Tert. ; baptista, ae, m., Sedul.
BAPTISTERY, s. Baptisterium, Sidon. (Pliny uses the
word in the sense of A bathing-tub') ; sacri fontes.
To BAPTIZE, v.a. Baptizare, Augustin. ; aquis bap-
tismi lustrare ; sacro fonte abluere ; in sacrum fontem
immergere.
BAR. s. I. A long piece of wood ; asser, eris, m.,
Caes. ; or of iron ; vectis. is, m., Cic A piece of wood
laid across a passage, door, fyc. ; obex, icis, m., Virg. ;
septum; claustrum ; repagulum. II. Any obstacle
which hinders or obstructs ; obex ; impedimentum ; repa-
gulum ; Cic. ; obsUculum, Plaut. III. A rock or bank
of sand at the entrance of a harbour or a river ; aestua-
rium, i, n., Caes. IV. The place where law cases or
criminals are tried ; cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, orum, Hor.
V. ( In music) ; linea transversa. VI. A solid mass
of metal; auri, argenti, &c., massa Silver in bars;
argentum infectum. VII. (In a tavern) ; cancelli,
orum, m.
To BAR. v. a. I. To fasten with bars ; vccte rem
occludere ; rei vectem obducere, or obdere To bar a
gate ; emunire postes obice, Virg. To bar a passage j
aditum alicui obstruere. II. To hinder, obstruct, pre-
vent ; aditum intercludere, Cic. ; iter obsepire, LIT. ;
impedire ; impedimento esse ; obstare quo minus, or ne,
aliquid fiat. III. To shut out from ; rem, or re, amo-
vere, or removere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohi-
bere ; Cic. IV. To exclude from a claim ; privare ; or-
bare ; excludere. V. To prohibit ; rem vetare, or pro-
hibere ; vetare, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic.
BARB. s. I. A Barbary horse ; equus Punieus, or
Numidicus. II. A crooked point ; deris ; hamus.
III. Armour for horses; ferreae laminae serie inter se
connexas, Curt.; phalerae, arum, f. pi.
BARBARIAN, s. Barbarus ; barbariae incola.
BARBARIAN, BARBABK>.-. Barbarus ; barbaricug.
BAHBAKISM. s. I. (In grammar); barbarismus.
Quint. To make or commit a barbarism ; verbum vi-
tiose efferre, Cic. II. Savagenessof manners; incon-
cinna asperitas ; barbaria, m,i.\ Cic.
BARBARITY, s. 1. Cruelty; diritas et immanitas;
feritas et immanitas, Cic. II. Roughness of manners f
inconcinna asperitas ; barbaria, 32, f. ; Cic.
BARBAROUS, a. I. Foreign, outlandish ; barbarus ;
barbaricus. 1 1. Rude in manners or speech ; barbarus ;
rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. III. Cruel, inhum,an ;
barbarus; ferus ; irrirnanis; crudelis ; Cic Barbarous
tribes ; gentes immanitate crudeles, Cic.
BARBAROUSLY, ad. Barbare ; crudeliter ; inhumani-
ter; atrociter; Cic.
BARBED, a. Dentatus ; hamatus.
BARBEL. 5. A fish; mullus fluviatilis ; " mullus bar.
batulus ; Cic.; barbus, Auson. A little barbel; mul-
lulus ; barbatulus mullulus.
BARBER, s. Tonsor, oris, m. A female barber ; ton-
strix, Plaut. ; tonstricula, Cic. A barber's shop ;
tonstrina, e, f. Of or belonging to a barber ; ton? o-
rius.
BAHBES. s. pi. A disease of horses; ranae equinae,
f. pi.
BARD. s. Celticus heroum prasco: it is often used
in the sense of Poet. See POET.
BARE. a. I. Without covering ; nudus; nudatus
A tree bare of leaves ; nudata foliis arbor Plains bare
of trees ; campinudi, or sine arbore. II. Without or-
namcnt; simplex ;inornatus; nullo ornatu. III. With-
out concealment ; retectus ; delectus. IV. Poor;
egens ; pauper ; inops. V. Mere ; solus ; unus.
VI. Worn, threadbare ; attritus, Mart. ; usu detritus,
Quint. ; tritus, Hor. ; obsoletus, Liv.
To BARE. v.a. I. To uncover ; detegere, Plaut.;
retegere, Varr. II. To strip; rem re nudare, or
spoliare.
BAREFACED, a. i.e. Shameless, impudent; impudens;
mverecundus ; Cic. To be barefaced; os ferreum ha-
bere ; ore durissimo esse ; frontem perfricuisse, Cic.
BAREFACEDNESS. s. Impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, or
impudens, Ter.
BAREFOOT, a. Nudis pedibus.
BAREHEADED, a. Aperto, or nudato, capite.
BARELY, ad. I. Simply, merely; tantum. II.
Without ornament; simpliciter; nullo ornatu j nulla
exornatione ; Cic.
BARENESS, s. Nuditas.
BARGAIN, s. I. An agreement; pactum ; pactio ;
fcedus, eris, n. ; conventus, us ; conventio To make a
bargain ; cum altero de re pacisci To annex a condition
to a bargain ; pacisci sub conditipne, Cic. To depart
from one's bargain ; a pactione abire, or discedere ; pac-
;is non stare. II. Condition of the price of a tiling
bought or sold ; pretium. To be a good bargain ; vilis-
sime constare. To sell a great bargain; rem parvo
BARGAIN
pretio vendere, Cic. ; vili vendere, Mart. You f/ave
bought the ship a great bargain ; gratis constat tibi navis,
Cic.
To BARGAIN, v. n. Cum altero de re pacisci.
BARGE, s. Cymba ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, tris, m.f.,
Caes. ; navigium. A small barge; navigiolum.
BARGEMAN, s. Navicularius ; naviculator, Cic. ; por-
titor, Virg.
BARK. s. I. Rind of a tree; cortex, icis, m. f., Cic.
The inner bark ; liber, bri, in. That has a bark ; corti-
catus ; corticosus. Jesuits' bark; cortex Peruviana.
II. A small ship; cymba ; scapha; Cic.; lembus,
Liv. A little bark; lenunculus, Cjes. ; lembunculus,
Tac. ; cymbula, Plin.
To BARK. v. n. I. (As a dog) ; latrare, Cic. ; latratum
edere, Ov. Dogs bark at thieves ; canes allatrant fures ;
or, latrones latratu insequuntur ; fures latrantur a cani-
bus, Plin. II. (As a fox); gannire, Varr. III. To
clamour at : allatrare ; in aliquem latrare canina verba,
Mart.
To BARK. v. a. i. e. To strip off the bark ; decorticare;
cortice denudare.
BARKING, s. I. The cry of dogs ; latratus, us, m.
II. The cry of foxes ; gannitus, us, m.
BARLEY, s. Hordeum Of barley; hordcaceus
Peeled barley ; hordeum mundatum et purgatum, or glu-
mis exemptum. One who lives on barley bread ; hor-
dearius, i,m.
BARM. 5. Fermentum, Plin.
BARN. 5. Horreum, i, n. A barn floor ; area, ae, f.
BARNACLE, s. I. An instrument to hold a horse by
the nose ; lupi, orum, pi., Ov. ; lupatum, Virg. II. A
kind of bird ; anaticula marina. III. A sort of specla
cle- ; conspicillum, i, n.
BAROMETER, s. Barometrum, i, n.
BARON, s. Baro, onis, m. (in the modern acceptation
of the word: Cicero uses it in another sense). A Baron
of the Exchequer ; qusestor.
BARONET, s. Baronettus (modern).
BARONESS, s. Baronissa. ze (modern).
BARONY, s. Baronia; baronatus, us (modern).
BARRACK, s. Casula; castrense tugurium. Barracks
pi. ; contubernium, Caes. ; militares cellae.
To BARFACK. v. a. Milites per contubernia dividere.
BARREL, s. I. A small cask ; cadus ; dolium ; dolio-
lum. II. A cylinder; cylindrus, i, Cic. Ill The
barrel of a gun ; tubus ; fistula.
To BARREL, v. a. In dolium, or cadum, infundere.
BARREN, a. I. Prop. Sterilis ; infecundus Barren
land ; humus sterilis, Propert ; ager infructuosus, Varr. ;
jejuna terra, Col. 'To become barren; sterilescere,
Plin. II. Fig. Sterilis; jejunus; tenuis ; infelix.
BARRENNESS, s. Sterilitas ; infecunditas.
BARRICADE or BARRICADO. s. Munimentum j lorica ;
munimen ; septum ; claustrum.
To BARRICADE or BARRICADO. v. a. and n. Loricam
obducere ; objecto munimine locum obsepire, Cses.
BARRIER, s. I. A barricade ; see BARRICADE. II.
A stop ; obex, icis, m. ; impedimentum (obstaculum,
Prudent.) Courage finds no barriers; nil est virtuti
invium, Ov. III. A boundary ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ;
limes, ids, m. ; terminalis lapis, Plin.
BARRISTER, s. Causidicus ; patronus ; actor, Cic. ;
actor causarum, Quint. To be or act as a barrister ;
foro operam dare, Plaut. ; causas actitare, or defensitare ;
in foro versari ; Cic The occupation of a barrister ;
forensis opella, Hor.
BARROW, s. I. A kind of vehicle ; a hand-barrow;
gestatorium ; brachiata crates A wheel-barrow ; vehi-
culum manuale, or trusatile. II. A hog ; verres, is, m.
III. A mound ; tumulus, i, n., Cic. ; Caes. ; Ov.
To BARTER, v. n. Kegotiari; mercaturam facere ;
Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin.
To BARTER, v. a. Rem cum alia commutare, Cic.;
rem alia permutare, Plin.
BARTER, s. Permutatio.
BARTON, s. i.e. A poultry -yard ; gallinarium ; avia-
rium ; cohors ; Col. ; chors, ortis, f. Ov. ; cohprtalis offi-
cina. Of or belonging to a barton ; cohortalis.
BASE. a. I. Mean, vile, worthless ; improbus ; ma-
lus ; nequam ; pravus ; sceleratus. II. Of low station,
of mean account ; humilis ; vilis ; abjectus ; nullius pre-
tii ; contemptus ; feneus ; futilis ; contemnendus ; de-
spiciendus ; spernencYis ; Cic. III. Of mean parent-
age ; plebeius ; ignobilis. Of base birth or origin;
obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili
gcnere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, Ter. Base-born,
\. e. bastard ; nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spurius, Ulp.).
I V . Ditmgemtota, iWberal, oj mean spirit ; abjectus et
acens ; demissus et humilis ;abjeetuaet humilis. A bane
spirit ; animus abjectus et humilis ; mens humilis, Cic.
A base action; faciuus indignum, or illiberale ; factum
turps et indecorum. To commit a base action ; abjecte
facere ; dedecus admittere ; Cic. ; indignam se rem agere,
Hor.
BASE. s. i. e. Basis, foundation ; basis, is, f. ; funda-
mentum ; pars ima. The bate of a mountain ; montis
BASE
radices, f. pi., Cnes. The base of a statue or pillar s
stylobata, or stylpbates, ae, m., Vitr. ; basis, Cic.
BASE or BASS (in music), s. Gravior sonus. To sing
; ; gravis cantus paries sustinere A bass-singer ;
gravium partium cantor.
BASELY, ad. Humiliter ; abjecte ; demisse ; turpiter ;
inhoneste ; improbe ; nequiter ; Cic. ; indecore, Plaut. ;
illiberaliter, Ter. To act basely indignam se rem
agere, Hor. ; dedecus admittere, Cic.
BASENESS, s. Improbitas ; pruvitas ; inhonesta, turpis,
animi abjectio ; animi abjectio, or remissio ; ignavia.
BASHAW, s. Provincial Turdcas moderator.
BASHFUL, a. I. Modest ; verecundus ; pudens ;
modestus ; Cic. ; pudibundus, Plin. 11. Sheepish ;
timidus ; formidolosus ; demissus.
BASHFULLY, ad. I. Modestly; modeste, Cic.; de-
center, Ov. ; pudenter, Hor. II. Timorously; ti-
mide ; fonnidolo&e ; pavide ; trepide.
BASHFULNESS. s. I. Modesty; pudor; verecundia;
vultus modestia ; Cic. II. SAeepinAneit, timidity;
timidus pudor, Ov. ; frontis mollities, Plin. Ep. ; mul-
lities, ei, or mollitia, as, f. ; verecundia, Cic.
BASILIC, s. i. e. A magnificent church; basilica, ae, f.,
Sulp. Sev.
BASILISK. 5. Basilicus, Plin.
BASIS, s. See BASE.
To BASK. v. n. In the sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari
in sole; Varr.; apricatione calescere, Cic Before a
jire ; ad focum assidere ; ad flammam se applicare ;
Cic.
BASKET, s. Qualus, Virg. ; qualum, Varr. ; canls-
trum ; calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic. ; cista ; cophinus ;
Col.; sporta, Sail. A little basket; quasillus, Catp ;
quasillum, Cic. ; corbula, Varr. ; cistella, Ter. ; cis-
tula, Mart. ; iiscella, Virg. ; calathiscus, Catull. A
game-basket ; ovata fiscina ferinae aut avibus mittendis
aptata A basket for carrying on the back ; sporta dos-
suaria, Varr.
BASON or BASIN, s. I. A vessel to hold water;
pelvis, is, f. ; (pelhmum ; pelluvia, ae, f., Fest.). II. A
hollow place u'hic/t contains water in a garden ; crater,
eris, m., Plin. Ep. 111. (Of a harbour) ; alveus,
i, m. IV. (Of a balance) ; lanx, cis, f., Cic. ; lancula
se, f., Vitr.
BASSO-RELIEVO or BAS-RELIEF. Anaglypta, anaglypha,
orum, n., Mart. Vessels adorned with figures in bat-
relief ; toreumata, urn, n. pi.; vasa sigillata, Cic.;
vasa anaglypta, n. pi., Plin.
BASSOON, s. Major tibia soni gravioris.
BASTARD, s. Nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spuriug,
Ulp.).
BASTARD, a. i. e. Spurious, false ; falsus ; adulterinus ;
vanus ; fictus ; commenticius ; (spurius, Auson.).
BASTARDY, s. Natalium vitium.
To BASTE, v. a. 1. To beat with a stick ; alicai
fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. ; bacillo
aliquem caedere, Cic. II. To drip any thing on meat
that is roasting ; aspergere ; cpnspergere ; perfundere.
III. To sew slightly ; longiori lili ductu praesuere,
Plin.
BASTINADE or BASTINADO, s. Fustuarium, Cic. ; Liv.
BASTION, s. (In fortification); agger in aciem pro-
minens ; propugnaculum.
BAT. s. I. A club; clava, ae. f. II. A flitter ~
mouse; vespertilio, onis, m., Plin.
BATCH, s. i. e. The quantity of bread baked at one
time ; unius operae coctura.
To BATE. v. a. Aliquid de summa deducere ; e summa
detrahere ; de summa decessionem facere ; Cic Without
bating any thing; sine ulla deductione, Suet. 1 will not
bate any thing ; non aberit teruncius ; triobolum hie
abesse non patiar, Plaut.
To BATE. v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; remittere ;
se remittere ; inclinare se.
BATH. 5. Lavacrum, i. n., Cell. ; locus lavationi
idoneus Public baths ; balneae, arum, f. pi A pri-
vate bath, private baths; balneum; balnea, orum A
little bath ; balneolae, arum, f. pi., Cic. ; balneolum,
Juv. Hot baths ; thermae, arum, f. pi., Mart A cold
bath ; frigida lavatio, Cels Tlte part of a house in
which the baths are ; balnearia, orum, Cic Of or be-
longing to a bath or baths ; balnearis ; (balnearius ;
balneatorius, Pand.) A bath-keeper ; balneator, Cic. ;
(fern, balneatrix, Petr.).
To BATHE, v. a. I. To wash in a bath ; in balneum,
in aquam, demittere, Cels. ; lavare, Virg. To bathe
wilh tears i lacrymis os totum sibi opplere, Ter. 11.
To soften by the outward application of warm liquors ,-
(vulnus) liquore calido fovere.
To BATHE, v . n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavare, Virg. ;
lavare membra aqua, Ov. ; balneo uti, Cels. Togo a
bathing; lavatum ire, Hor Fond of bathing ; fluminia
areator, Flor The act of bathing ; lavatio. A bathing-
tub ; labrum, Cic. ; solium, Cels. ; piscina, Plin.
BATING, prep. Praeter (ilium); extra (ilium);
(illo) excepto ; si (ilium) excipias.
BATTALION, s. Agmen, inis, n. (In square) ; agnien
C 4
BATTEN
quadratum (Triangular) ; agmcn cuneatum ; cunous ;
rostrata acies, Liv To form a battalion ; agmen
dirigere.
To BATTEN, v. a. I. To make fat ; saginare ; opi-
mare ; pinguefacere : pinguem, or opimam, facere.
II. To fertilise; (terram) fecundare, Virg. ; (terris)
fecunditatem dare, Cic.
To BATTEN, v. n. I. To grow fat; pinguescere ;
crassescere ; saginari. II. To welter; in re volutari,
or se volutare ; se in rem immergere.
To BATTER, v. a. Ferire ; tundere ; caedere To
batter down; demoliri ; disturbare ; deturbare ; diruere ;
affligere ; exscindefe, Caes.
BATTERED, part. a. Quassatus ; afflictus ; fractus ;
lacer ; laceratus.
BATTERING-RAM, s. Aries, etis, m Of or belonging to
a battering-ram ; arietarius, Vitr To strike with a
battering-ram ; arietare ; ariete pulsare. To be shaken
by a battering-ram : ariete crebro labare, "Virg.
j&reach made by a battering-ram ,- arietatio, Sen.
BATTERY, s. I. Prop. Tormentorum sedes, or
suggestus, us ; tormenta bellica in suggestu disposita
To form or raise a battery ; tormenta locare, or dis-
ponere. II. Fig. i. e. Machination; machinaa, arum.
To direct a battery against any one ; dplum et ma-
chinam ad aliquem commoliri, Cic. ; alicui pestem, or
calamitatem, machinari, Auct. ad Her.
BATTLE, s. Praelium ; pugna A field of battle ;
pugnae locus, Sail A decisive battle ; pugna decretoria,
Quint To prepare for battle ; in aciem accingi. To
advance to battle ; in aciem exire, prodire, or procedere,
Cic. To give battle ; hosti potestatem pugnae facere ;
hostes ad pugnam lacessere, Liv. To accept battle ;
pugnam non detrectare, Liv To decline battle ; pugnam
abnuere, Liv. To join battle ; praelium committere ; ad
pugnam venire ; cum hoste confligere ; acie congredi ;
collatis signis dimicare, Cic. To gain a battle ; hostem
vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre ; hostes
fugare ; hostium copias lundere ; e pra>lio superiorem
discedere. To lose a battle ; a praalio inferiorem dis-
cedere.
BATTLE-ARRAY, s. Acies To form in battle-array ;
in aciem se committere, Liv. To march in battle-
array ; instructa acie procedere. To draw up in battle-
array ; aciem componere, Ter., instruere, Cic., insti-
tuere, Caes., disponere, exornare, Sail., Tac., ordinare,
Curt. ; aciem struere adversus hostes ; copias in aciem
educere, Cic. ; pugna? faciem componere, Tibull An
army drawn up in battle-array ; compositum ad pugnam
agmen ; instructa acies ; instructus exercitus.
BATTLEDOOU. s. Palmula lusoria.
BATTLEMENT, s. Pinna, ae, f. The wall was furnished
with battlements; pinnae fastigium muri distinxerant,
Curt.
BAVIN, s. Breyior lignorum fasciculus (In war) ;
virgultorum fascis.
BAWBLE. s. Res nihili ; pi., gerrae ; nugae ; tricae.
BAWDY, &c. See OBSCENE, &c.
To BAWL. v. n. Clamitare. To bawl out against;
alicui allatrare, Cic. ; in alterum canina verba latrare,
Mart.
BAWLER. s. Clamosus ; fern, clamosa ; latratpr.
BAWLING, s. Clamitatio ; importuna clamitatio.
BAY. s. I. An opening of the sea into the land ;
sinus, us. II. A gap left for a door or window ; aper-
tura, ae, f., Vitr. A bay-window ; fenestra in arcum
ducta, arcuata, or cava. III. To keep one at bay ;
retardare ; alicui moram, or tarditatem, afferre ; morari.
BAY. . (Equus) badius, Varr., spadix, phceni-
ceus, Cell A bright bay horse ; equus run coloris.
To BAY. v. n. To bark as a dog ; latrare ; alla-
trare.
BAY-TREE, s. Laurus, i, f. Rose bay-tree ; rhodo-
daphne, es, f. ; nerium, i, n. ; .Plin Cherry bay-tree ;
laurocerasus, i, f.
BAYONET, s. Sica, a*, f.
To BE. v.n. 1. To exist; esse ; exsistere, Cic.
II. To have some certain state, quality, condition, or
accident; esse. III. To belong ; esse alicujus ; ad ali-
quem pertinere. IV. To be at or in, i. e. to be si-
tuate at or in a place ; esse, or versari, in loco To be
at home, in the city, in the country ; esse domi, in
urbe, rure. Not to be at home, or in the city ; domo,
or a domo, urbe, or ab urbe, abesse. N. B. In En-
glish, the verb To be is the auxiliary by which the passive
is formed, and must be expressed by the use of the
passive form of the Latin verbs. In other cases, also, it
is not expressed in Latin by the verbs above cited, but
in various ways, which can be ascertained only by prac-
tice, and by a general acquaintance with the two lan-
guages.
BEACH, s. Litus, ons, n. ; acta, a?, f. ; ora, se, f.
BEACON, s. Specularis significatio, Plin. A beacon-
fire, or torch; praenuntiativi ignes, Plin.; luminis in-
signe nocturnum, Liv. ; fax.
BEAU. s. Globulus.
BBADLE. s Accensus, i. m. ; apparitor.
BEAGLE
BEAGLE, s. Car.is brevioribus tibiis ; canis vestigator.
BEAK, s. 1. The bill of a bird ; rostrum A little
beak; rostellum The point or tip of a beak; rostri
acies. The curved shape of a beak ; rostri aduncitas.
Having a beak ; rostratus To strike with a beak ; ros-
trare, Cic. ; rostro petere A beak-full ; esca, ae, f.
II. The point of a ship's head ; rostrum. III. (In
! geography) A promontory ; lingula, x, f., Caes. ; pro-
; montorium.
BEAKED, a Rostratus.
I BEAM. s. I. Piece of timber ; trabs, abis, f. ; lignum,
i, n. ; Caes. - A long entire beam ; trabs perpetua, Vitr.
| A beam composed oj several pieces ; trabs compactilis,
i Vitr. Space between tiro beams ; intertignium, Vitr.
j A small beam; trabecula, Vitr. II. Ray of light ; ra-
dius, i, m. ; see RAY. III. Part of a balance ; scapus,
i, m., Vitr. ; jugum The ends of a beam ; capita, um,
pi., Vitr. IV. The pole of a carriage ; temo, onis, m.
A bar on the beam ; jugum. V. Part of a weaver 't
loom; jugum. VI. Part of a press ; arbor, oris, m.,
Plin. VII. Any transverse rod or pole; jugum; ra-
dius.
To BEAM. v. n. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, Plin.
BEAMY, a. Radians, Virg.
BEAN. s. Faba, ae, f. Of or belonging to a bean;
fabalis ; fabarius ; Plin The husk or shell of a bean ;
\ siliqua fabalis, Plin. Bean straw ; fabalia, ium, n. pi.,
1 Col Bean flour or meal; lomentum, Plin A kidney-
bean ; phaseolus. i, m., Virg.
BEAR. s. Ursus, i, m A little bear; ursulus A
she-bear ; ursa, ae, f. A bear's cubs ; ursae catuli. Of
or belonging to a bear ; ursinus. The Bear (as a con-
stellation) ; Ursa, Oy. ; Arctos, i, f. The greater Bear;
Ursa, or Arctos, major ; Helice, es, f., Cic. The lesser
Bear ; Ursa, or Arctos, minor ; Cynosura, ae, f., Cic.
To B.EAR. v.a. I. To carry; ferre; portare ; ges-
tare. Thatcannot beborne; ingestabilis, Plin. II. To
support; sustinere ; sustentare ; ferre ; tolerare. III.
To endure, suffer, undergo ; pati ; tolerare ; perferre ;
ferre ; perpeti To bear patiently ; facile pati ; toleran-
ter, patienter, pacate et moderate, aequo aniino, ferre,
Cic. To bear hardly ; indigne, aegre, or iniquo animo,
pati ; moleste, or graviter, ferre, Cic. IV. To permit,
to suffer without resentment ; sinere ; rem alicui permit-
tere. V. To be capable of, to admit ; pati The mat-
ter will not bear delay ; res nullam patitur moram, Ov. ;
res non recipit cunctationem, Liv Light wines will not
bear water ; levia vina nihil yalent in aqua, Cic. Not
able to bear such costs; sumptibus impar. VI. To pro-
duce (fruit); (fructum) ferre. VII. To bring forth ;
erre; parere. VIII. See To POSSESS, GAIN, MAIN-
TAIN ; when the word occurs in either of these significa-
tions. IX. 1. To bear aid; alicui auxilium, or opem,
ferre, Caes. 2. To bear arms; see To CARRY, V. 14.
3. To bear one's setf as ; se gerere (with ut, or pro). 4.
To bear away or off; rem e loco asportare, exportare,
auferre ; toliere ; trahere. 5. To bear the blame of a
matter ; rem aliquem sui periculi facere, Ter. ; crimen
in se trahere. 6. To bear one company ; comitari ; see
also, To ACCOMPANY. 7. To bear date ; dari Bearing
date; cui adscriptus, or appositus, est dies A letter bear-
ingthe date of Rome ; epistola Rpmaedata. 8. To bear
down; prosternere ; obruere: (in argument) ; vincere.
9. To bear good will or respect; animo esse in aliquem
benevolo ; alicui favere, or studere. 10. To bear a
frudge or spite ; odisse ; infensum esse ; odio habere.
1. To bear in mind ; see To REMEMBER. 12. To bear
out; see To SUPPORT. 13. To bear proportion; pro-
portionem comparationemque habere, Cic.; consentire,
Cic.; see also PROPORTION. 14. To bear a price ; pre-
tium habere. 15. To bear resemblance or likeness ; see
To RESEMBLE. 16. To bear rule or sway ; dominare ;
regnare ; imperium exercere. 17. To bear towards ; see
To APPROACH. 18. To bear up; fulcire ; see also, To
SUPPORT. 19. To bear with; (amici peccatis) indul-
gere ; see also, To EXCUSE, PARDON. 20. To bear wit-
ness ; testari ; testimonium dicere, praebere, reddere, &c. ;
see also, To TESTIFY.
To BEAR. v.n. I. To be patient; pati; perpeti;
patientia uti, Cic. II. To be fruitful or prolific; fruc-
tum ferre ; or simply, ferre. Cato ; esse fertilem. III.
To be situate with respect to other places ; situm, or posi-
tum, esse. IV. To succeed; prospere procedere; ex
sententia succedere ; bonum exitum habere / bring all
my designs to bear ; quidquid ago, lepide omnia pros-
pereque eveniunt, Plaut. ; see also, To SUCCEED.
BEARD, s. Barba, a?, f. A grey beard ; barba alba,
Plaut., candidior, Virg A red beard; barba aurea,
Plin Having a red beard ; aeneobarbus ; ahenobarbus.
Along beard; barba promissa, Liv., prolixa, Virg
That has a long beard ; vir barba majore, Cic A young
or tender beard ; barba incipiens. That has a young
or tender beard; barbatulus His beard begins to grow ;
increscit barba genis, Lucan. That has no beard ; im-
berbis, Cic. That has a large or good beard ; bene har-
batus, Cic To let the beard grow ; barbam pascere,
Hor., .pronaittere, Liv., submittere, alere, Sen To
BEARD
stroke the beard ; barbam maim mulcere, Ov The
heard of corn ; aristae, arum, f. pi., Cic An ear of corn
without a beard ; spica mutica, Varr.
To BEARD, v. a. I. To take by the beard; alicui
barbam vellere, Hor. II. To oppose to the face ; os
alicujus convicio verberare, Cic. ; coram, prcesente ali-
quo, or in ore alicujus, convicium facere alicui.
BEARDED, a. I. Said of men; barhatus; bene bar-
hatus. II. Said of an ear of corn; vallo aristarum
munita, Cic. III. Said of an arrow ; hamatus, Curt.
BEAKER, s. Lator ; portitor. Bearer of a litter, fyc. ;
lecticarius. A water-bearer ; aquarius ; fern., aquae ges-
tatrix, Val. Max. A letter-bearer; tabellarius, Cic.;
literarum lator, Sen. A bearer of news; nuntius, Cic.
BEARING, s. \. Relative situation of a place ; situs,
fis; positus, us. II. Behaviour; habitus, us; agendi
ratio ; modus.
BEAST, s. I. A brute animal ; bestia, as, f. ; pecus,
udis, f. A little beast ; bestiola, ae, f. A great or enor-
mous beast ; bellua, ae, f. A tame beast ; bestia cicur.
A wild beast ; fera bestia, Cic A four-footed beast ;
quadrupes, edis, f. Beasts of the field or pasture ;
pecus, oris, n A beast of burden ; jumentum. Beasts
of burden; veterina? (sc. bestiae, or pecudes), Varr. ; ve-
t'erina (sc. animalia), Plin. Of or belonging to a beast;
bclluinus; (of a wild beast) ferinus To expose to the
beasts ; ad bestias mittere ; feris abjicere, Cic A show
of wild beasts (fighting) ; ludus bestiarius, Suet. II.
A stupid person ; stolidus, Liv. ; Ter. ; tarda et languida
pecus, Cic.
BEASTLY, BEASTLINESS, a., s. See BRUTAL, BRUTALITY.
BEAT. s. i.e. A stroke; ictus, us; percussio. The
beat of the pulse; venarum pulsus, or percussus, us,
Plin. The beat of the heart ; cordis palpitatio, Plin.
At the beat of the drum; ad tympani sonum ; pulsato
tympano.
To BEAT. v. a. I. To strike, knock ; ferire ; pul-
sare ; caedere ; tundere. To beat a drum ; tympanum
pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. II. To
punish with stripes or blows ; aliquem verberare, caedere,
percutere, verberibus accipere ; alicui verbera adhibere,
Cic.; plagas infligere, or imponere, Cic., or inferre,
Plin. To be beaten ; vapulare ; plagas accipere. III.
To break to powder ; pinsere ; pilo contundere ; tundere
aliquid in farinam ; or simply, tundere, Plin. IV. To
thin by blows; in laminas ducere; tundere. V. To
strike bushes or ground to rouse game ; feras concur-
sando excitare ; silvas persultare, Tac., or exagitare,
Mart. VI. To mix things; rem rei, re, cum re, mis-
cere, Plin.; rem cum alia commiscere; rem rei admis-
cere, Cic. VII. To batter with engines of war ; qua-
tere ; verberare^ VIII. To dash (as water) ; alluere ;
alludere. IX. To conquer, vanquish (in battle) ; hostes
caedere, fundere, profligare, or conticere; hostibus cladem
aflerre ; Cic. To be beaten; fundi fugarique, Liv. j cladem
accipere. X. To excel, outdo; superare; superiorem
evadere. XI. To move (the wings) with fluttering agi-
tation; (alls) plaudere.Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., ver-
berare, Plaut., quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic.
XII. I. To beat against (as waves against a rock) ; ad
scopulum allidi, Caes. ; a saxo frangi, Cic. 2. To beat
the air; H tus arare. 3. To beat back ; see To REPULSE,
REPEL. 4. To beat down; see To BATE, DESTROY,
OVERTHROW. 5. To beat off; depellere; repellere; ar-
cere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere. 6. To beat
oni ; see To DRIVE, SPREAD, THRESH. 7. To beat the
streets ; otiose concursari ; errare. 8. To beat up ; see
To ATTACK.
To BEAT, v . n. i. e. To move in a pulsatory manner,
to throb; micare ; palpitare. The pulse beats; venae
micant, Cic. The heart beats ; cor palpitat. His heart
began to beat ; cor ccepit in pectus emicare, Plaut.
BEATEN. parC. a. Verberatus ; pulsatus ; percussus, Cic.
Beaten with rods ; virgis cassus, Cic. To be beaten ;
vapulare; verberari To be beaten to death ; verberibus
caedi ad necem. That deserves to be beaten ; verberabi-
lis, Plaut. One that is often beaten ; verbero, onis, m.,
Plaut A weather-beaten ship ; navis tempestate jac-
tata. A beaten army , ca?sus exercitus, us A beaten
path or road ; via trita, Cic.. frequens, Ov., Celebris,
Varr. ; tritum iter, Cic.
BEATER, s. I. One who beats; qui verberat, &c. ;
(verberator, Prudent.) A gold-beater; bracceator.
II. An instrument ; pilum ; pistillum.
BEATIFIC or BEATIFICAL, a. Beatus ; (beatificus, Apul.).
BEATIFICATION, s. (In the Romish church; ; alicujus
in beatorum numerum adscriptio.
To BEATIFY, v. a. I. To declare publicly that a
person is received into heaven ; aliquem in numerum
beatorum referre, or beatorum numero adscribere.
II. To make happy ; beare ; beatum reddere.
BEATITUDE, s. (Beatitas ; beatitudo, Cic.) ; felicitas.
BEAU. s. Trossulus, i. m., Sen. ; Pers. ; ventosus
juventa et vaniloquus. To act the beau; bellulum sibi
vidcri ; decus affectare, Plin.
BBATE&. s. I. A certain animal; castor, Juv. ;
fiber, Plin. Of a beaver ; castoreus ; fibrinus ; Plin.
BEAUTEOUS
II. A hat; petasus e fibrinis, or castoreis, pilis con-
textus. III. Part of a helmet ; buccula, Liv
BEAUTEOUS or BEAUTIFUL, a. I. (Spoken of persons) ;
pulcher, pulchra ; formosus ; decorus ; speciosus ve-
nustus ; Cic. - A beautiful youth ; puer egregia forma,
Cic. , puerinsigmpulchraque facie, Pheedr. _ A beautiful
woman; insignis forma mulier, Tac. II. (Spoken of
things); pulcher aspectu, or visu, Cic. ,4 beautiful
house; prseclara ad aspectum domus, Cic A beautiful
country ; rus amcenissimum, Cic A beautiful situ
ccelum serenum. Beautiful words; splendida verbal
Cic. ; speciosa vocabula, Hor.
To BEAUTIFY, v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic
BEAUTY, s. I. Assemblage of graces and proportion
of parts ; pulchritudo, mis, i. ; species ; decor ; forma
formositas. Finished or perfect beauty ; forma egregia'
Ter., castigatissima, Cic Female beauty ; venustas.'
Faded beauty ; forma immutata Slie is a person of
great beauty ; est mira oris et vultus venustatis ; eximia
or excellent! formae pulchritudine To be proud of
one's beauty; forma superbire, Ov Beauty of a
place; loci amoenitas, Cic. Beauty of colours ; colorum
gratia, Plin. The beauty of virtue ; recti decor, Ov
Beauty of expression; verborum splendor, Cic. ; eloquii
nitor, Ov Beauties of a discourse, of a language
lepores, urn, m. pi., Cic. II. A beautiful female ;
formosa puella, or mulier ; forma, Ter.
To BECALM, v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; placare.
BECAUSE, conj. Quia ; quod ; with an indicative or
conjunctive : eo quod, with a conjunctive.
BECAUSE OF. prep. Propter; ob Because of that ;
propterea ; ob earn causam, or rem ; ea de causa , ideo ;
idcirco Because of the great numbers ; praa multi-
tudine, Cic. Because of the hope which he had; a spe
quam habebat, Liv. Because of me, you, fyc. ; mea, tua
causa, &c.
BECK. s. Nutus, us ; signum.
To BECKON, v. n. Signum dare. (With the hand) ;
rnanu significare, Sail.
To BECOME, v. n. Fieri ; evadere. The grape
becomes red ; uva ruborem trahit, Ov. If a man
becomes a brute ; si quis ex homine se convertat in
belluam, Cic. From a poor man he is become rich ; ex
paupere dives evasit, or factus est He had become a
good pleader ; is in aliquem patronorum numerum per-
venerat, Cic. Some men cannot become orators ;
quidam in oratorum numerum venire non possunt, Cic.
What will become of me? quid mihi net ? Plaut. ; quid
me net ? Ter. ; quid de me net ? Cic.
To BECOME, v. a. I. (Said of persons) ; rei, or ad
rem, aptum, idoneum, or accommodatum esse. II.
( Said of things) ; alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere
decet.
BECOMING, a. Aptus ; accommodatus ; idoneus ; con-
veniens ; congruens ; decens.
BECOMINGLY, ad, Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ;
decore ; decenter ; ut decet, Cic.
BECOMINGNESS. s. Decorum ; condecentia, Cic.
BED. s. I. Something made to sleep on ; lectus ; torus ;
cubile, is, n., Cic. A little bed ; lectulus, Cic. A low
bed ; grabatus, Cic A state bed ; lectus ad speciem pul-
cherrime ornatus, Cic. A field-bed; lectus castrensis.
A feather-bed ; culcita plumea, Cic The edge of abed;
sponda, ae, f., Mart. To make a bed ; lectum sternere,
To go to bed; cubile inire, Cic. ; lecto se componere,
Virg To be in bed; cubare ; in lecto esse ; Cic To
keep one's bed ; in lecto jacere ; lecto detineri, Cic. To
rise from bed; surgere ; surgere e lecto, Cic. ; surgere
cubitu, Cato To put (an invalid) to bed ; (aegrotum)
in cubili collocare, Cic A marriage-bed; lectus
genialis, or nuptialis, Cic. ; lectus jugalis ; thalamus ;
cubile, Virg. A bed-curtain ; siparium, Cic. ; sup-
parium, Juv A bed-post ; columella. II. Marriage ;
conjugium ; nuptiae, arum, pi. III. The channel of a
river, or any hollow ; alveus. The Nile overflows its
bed; effert se Nilus alveo ; extra ripas diffluit. IV.
Bank of earth raised in a garden ; area ; pulvinus ; Col.
A little bed ; areola ; pulvinulus ; Col. V. A layer,
stratum; pulvinus.
To BEDABBLE or BEDASH, v. a. Madefacere ; aspergere ;
conspergere.
To BEDAGGLE or BEDASH, v. a. Luto inficere, asper-
gere, or perfundere, Cic. ; luto conspurcare, Col.
To BEDAUB, v. a. Cceno oblinere, Cic.; macularc ;
conspurcare ; deturpare, Suet.
BEDCHAMBER, s. Conclave, is, n. ; cubiculum ; Cic. ;
dormitorium, Plin.
BEDCLOTHES, s. pi. Stragula vestis ; stragulum, Cic. ;
toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv.
To BEDECK, v. a. Ornare; exornare : decorare ; Cic.
To BEDEW, v. a. Irrorare ; leni aspergme fovere, Plin.
Ep. ; leviter aspergere, conspergere.
BEDFELLOW, s. Lecti socius, or socia ; concubitor
A troublesome bedfellow ; concubitor inolestus.
To BEDIM, v. a. Obscurare ; rei obscuritatem aflferre.
To bedim the light of reason; mentis luminibus
officere.
BEDIZEN
To BEDIZEN, v. a, Ornare ; exornare.
BEDLAM, BEDLAMITE, s. See MAD, MADMAN.
BEDPOST, s. Columella, ae, f.
BEDRID or BEDRIDDEN, a. In lecto jacens, decumbens,
or detentus, Cic.
BEDSTEAD, s. Lecti lignea com pages; sponda. The
feet of a bedstead ; lecti fulcra, Varr., pedes, Colum.
BEE. j. Apes, or apis, is, f. (gen. pi., apium, or apum).
A little bee i apicula ; apecula A swarm oj b;cs;
apum examen. The hum of bees ; bombus, i, m., Plin.
Bees hum ; stridunt apes, Virg. The sting of a bee ;
aculeus ; spiculum A humble-bee ; fucus..
BEECH. . lagus, i, f.
BEECHEN. a. Fageus, Plin. ; faginus, Virg. ; fagineus,
Ov.
BEEF. s. Bubula, ae, f. (sc. caro) Beef-steak;
bubula super craticula tosta.
BEE-GARUEN. s. Alvearium, Col.
BEEHIVE, s. Apiarium ; alvear, aris, n.
BEE-MASTER, s. Apiarius, i, m.
BEER. s. Cervisia, ae, f. ; zythum ; Plin.
BEET. s. Beta, ae, f. Of beet ; betaceus, Varr Red
beet, or be-t-root; beta rubra, Plin.
Bi ETLE. s. 1. An insect ; scarabasus, i, m. II. A
wooden instrument used by paviors to drive the stones;
fistuca, Varr. ; pavicula, Col. III. A heavy mallet ;
malleus.
To BEFALL, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire j cadere ;
accidere ; incidere ; Cic.
To BEFIT, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo con-
gruere ; apte cadere in rem ; in aliquem quadrare ; decet ;
To BEFOOL, s. Aliquem infatuare, Cic.
BEFORE, prep. I. (Relating to place and situation) ;
ante ; apud ; in ; praatcr ; ob (ace.) : pra ; coram ; sub
(abi.) Before the eyes of all men ; palam ; propalam ;
coram omnibus ; omnium ante oculos, in oculis, in con-
spectu, Cic To speak before a judge ; ad judicem
dicere, Cic To have a thing always before one's eyes ;
nunquam a re oculos dejicere, Ov. Place that before
your eyes; id ante oculos vestros proponite, Cic. /
have that always before my eyes; id mihi semper obver-
satur ante oculos, Cic. Not to dare to appear before
one; alterius ora erubescere, Cic. He forbade him to
appear before him ; eum in conspectum suum venire
vetuit, Cic. II. (Relatingtotime) ; ante (ace.) Before
that ; antequam; priusquam; with a conjunctive. Before
daylight ; ante lucem Before the appointed day ;
ante dictam diem, To blossom before the time ; praeno-
rere, Plin. Combatants drink before the fight ; pugna-
tores certaturi cyathum unum praesumunt, Plin. He-
arrived tiro days before me; biduo me antecessit, Cic
The day before the marriage ; pridie nuptiarum. III.
(Relating to preference or choice) ; ante ; potius ; citius
(quam). I V. (Relating to priorityin order or compari-
son) ; ante; praa.
BEFORE, ad. I. In front ; a fronte. II. In time
past; ante ; antea ; prius ; Cic. ; dudum, Ter Long
before ; longe ante ; multo ante ; Cic. A few days
before ; paucis ante diebus. 111. To this time, hitherto ;
usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus ; adhuc ; Cic.
IV. Already ; jam : jam nunc ; jam turn. Of which
I have spoken before ; dequo praedixi, Veil.
BEFORE, conj. Antequam ; priusquam ; with a con-
junctive.
BEFOREHAND, ad. Ante ; antea ; prius. To be before-
hand with any one ; alicui antevertere, Ter. ; aliquem
pra?vertere, Cic. To be beforehand with a thing; rem
prcevenire, anticipare, or prajripere, Cic.
BEFORETIME. ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Ca?s.
To BEFOUL. See To SOIL.
To BEFRIEND, v. a. Alicui favere, studere, suffragan,
adjumento esse ; aliquem adjuvari.
To BEG. v. a. I. To entreat ; rogare aliquem rem,
or de re To beg humbly ; summisse alicui supplicare,
Cic. To beg earnestly ; aliquem obtestare, or obtestari ;
flagitare rem aliquem, or ab aliquo. I beg and beseech
you ; omnibus precibus te oro atque obtestor. To beg
so as to obtain ; rem ab aliquo exorare, Ter. To beg
pardon ; veniam petere, or poscere. /. beg pardon for
saying ; pace tua dicam, or dixerim ; bona tua venia
dicam ; mihi ignoscas, si dixero, Cic. II. To ask on
behalf of another ; pro altero supplicare. To beg for the
pardon of another ; gratiam, or vitam, alicujus ab aliquo
deprecari, Cic. III. To ask alms ; mendicare ; emen-
dicare, Suet. ; quaeritando colligere. To beg one's bread
*rom door to door ; panem ostiatim petere, Plant. ; victum
rogare, Phsedr. IV. To seek or ask for meanly; ac-
cersere, Cic. V To beg the question ; ponere, or fa-
cere, rem esse.
To BEG. v. n. i.e. To go a begging; mendicare; sti-
pem colligere. To live by begging; mendicantem vi-
vere, Plaut. ; victum quaeritare.
To BEGET, v. a. I. Prop. Generare; procreare;
gignere ; pi oducere. Begotten ; genitus ; prognatus ;
procreatus. -First begotten; primogenitus Only be-
gotten; unious ; unigena, ae, c., Cic. ; (unigenitus, Tert.).
BEGGAR
II. F5p. To produce, cause, occasion ; gignere; pro-
ducere ; eflicere ; atlerre.
BEGGAR. 5. I. One who lives upon alms ; rrendicus ;
mendica ; mendicabulum, PLiUt. : the la ter word n.a> be
applied to rmileor feu.ale beggirs incifie.tn.U . /J litue
bej.&ar ; menciiculus. Ii. A petitioner ; rogator, Cic. ;
Mart.
To BFGGAR. v. a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. j
aliquem ad inopiam reciigeie, Ter.; tortuuU evertere;
bonis exhaurire, i-poliare et nudare, Cic To iie^ar t/ie
soil ; agrum emacerare, Plin.
BLGGARLY. a. I. Indigent; inops ; iudigens ;
egens j rebus omnibus indigens, Cic. , inopia deperuitus,
Phaedr. II. Mean; vilis j vilis et abjnctui ; lontem-
nendus ; spernendus ; despcieudus ; com en ptu tiignus.
BEGGARY, s. Indigentia ; inopia; egestas. 'lo live
in beggary ; vitam in egestate degere, Cic. Reduced to
beggary; see BEGGARLY, I To be reduced to beggary ;
rei familiaris jacturam facere ; bonis exhauriri ; Cic.
To BEGIN, v. a. and n. hem incipere, cccipere ; intho-
are ; ordiri. To begin afresh ; redintegiare ; re&umere.
To begin a quarrel ; initium rixa? facere he began
the quarrel ; mihi jurgium intulit, Pfoaedr. To begin a
battle ; initium facere confligendi cum hoste, Cic To
begin a statue ; signum instituere, Cic To complete
what one has begun ; rem institutam absolvere Finish
what you have begun ; pertexe quod exorsus es, Cic.
Go on as you have begun ; perge ut instil uisti, or quod
ccepisti, Cic. We have begun badly ; male posuirr.us
initia, Cic You have begun well; bene habenl libi
principia, Ter To begin well and end badly ; b >ni in-
Jtiis ordiri, tristes exitus habere, C\c. Theyhan begi.n
to ask our opinion; consuli ccepti sumus, Cic. To i/e^in
matters of importance with calling upon Cod ; ducere
principia rerum magnarum a Deo, Cic Begin with tell-
ing me your name ; nomen tuum primum memora rnihi,
Plaut // was necessary to begin (the discourse) with
this; hoc necessarium fuit praeloqui, Sen To begin
teaching ; alicui prima documenta tradere To begin
learning ; prima documenta accipere To begin a work
or undertaking ; opus aggredi. To begin to study a sub-'
ject ; studium ad rem adjungere, Cic.
BEGINNER, s. I. One who begins ; qui incipit, ini-
tium facit, &c. II. A novice ; in re rudis et tiro, Cic.
A beginner in learning or a science ; elementarius,
Sen.
BEGINNING, s. I. Commencement; principium \.
initiam ; orsus, us. The beginning of all things ; rerum
primordia The beginning of a discourse ; orationis ex-
ordium, or exorsus, us The beginning of a work ;
operis incceptio, Cic From the beginning ; ab initio ; a
principle. At, or in, the beginning ; initio ; principle.
At the beginning of spring ; ineunte vere, Cic. ; pnmo
vere. At the beginning of January ; ineunte Januario r
Cic. The end corresponds to the beginning ; primis
congruunt ultima. From the beginning to the end; a
capite usque ad calcem, Plaut. ; a calce ad carceres ; a
carceribus ad calcem ; Cic. ; a carceribus ad metas, Varr.
The beginning of a reign ; regni novitas, Virg. II.
Rudiments ; (scientiae) elementa, prima initia, or rudi-
menta, n. pi., Cic. III. Origin, cause ; origo ; fons ;
principium.
BEGONE, interj. Abi ; abi in malam rem : abi hinc at>
oeulis meis, Ter.
To BEGREASE. v. a. Adipe ungere, or illinere.
To BEGRIME, v. a. Coeno oblinere ; maculare j con-
spurcare.
To BEGUILE, v. a. Seducere ; in malum inducere ; in
fraudem impellere, or illicere ; decipere ; fallere ; in er-
rorem, or in captionem, inducere ; alicui illudere ; irre-
tire. To beguile tlie hours ; fallere horas, Ov.
BEHALF, s. I. In behalf of, i. e. in favour of; ali-
cujus causa, or gratia On your behalf ; tua causa ; tui
ergo ; propter te. II. On behalf of, i. e. on the part of;
alicujus jussu, or nomine. On behatfof the king ; regis
jussu ; auctoritate regia Call him on my behalf; voca
ilium meis verbis, Plaut. Salute him on my beha(fj
hunc meo nomine, or meis verbis, or a me, saluta, Cic.
To BEHAVE, v. n. Se gerere ; se traetare ; se praa-
bere ; Cic.
BEHAVIOUR, s. i. e. Conduct, course .of life ; ratio, Cic. j
vitae, or vivendi, ratio ; mores.
To BEHEAD, v. a. Aliquem capite plectere, securi fe-
rire, or percutere, Cic.; decollare, Sen.; alicui collum
secare ; caput a cervkibus abscindere, Cic.
BEHEST. See COMMAND.
BEHIND, ad. Pone ; retro ; retrorsum ; a tergo
To look behind ; respicere.
BEHIND, prep. Post ; pone (ace.). Behind the wall;
post parietem, Cic. There was a garden behind the
house; hortus erat posticis aedium partibus, Liv. To
hide one's self behind another ; alterius corpore se obte-
gere, Cic. The hands behind the back ; manibus ad
tergum rejectis ; retortis tergo brachiis, Hor., post terga
revinctis, Virg To flee without looking behind one ; sine
respectu fugere, Liv To leave one behind; aliquem
procul se relinquere, Quint Behind your back ; te au-
BEHINDHAND
sente ; dam abesses, Cic. Tie left nothing b"hind him at
his death ; moriens reliqui nihil fecit de bunis, Cic.
BEHINDHAND, ad To be behindhand with another in
any respect ; alicui cedere; ab aliquo vinci. To Le be-
h.'ndhandin the world, i. e. to be in d"bt ; in multis nomi-
nibus haerere ; reliquiis aeris alien! obstringi, Cic. One
who is behindhand ; reliquator, Plaut.
To BEHOLD, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in ali-
quera oculos conjicere ; intueri ; contemplari ; conside-
rare. Fig. ; attento animo, or omni acie ingenii, con-
templari.
BEHOLD, inter} . En ; ecce.
To BE BEHOLDEN, v. n. Alicui debere gratiam. To
be beholden to another for one's life ; alterius beneficio
vivere, Caes. lam beholden to you for it ; muneris id
tui est. tVe are beholden to y >ufor this invention ; tibi
hujus rei debetur inventio, Plin. You are beholden to
my counsels for your fame ; tua laus a meis consiliis pro-
ficiscitur.
BEHOOF, s. See ADVANTAGE, PROFIT.
IT BEHOVES, v.imp. Decet; convenit ; oportet. As
it behoves ; ut par est.
BEING, s. I. Existence; exsistentia is not Latin:
the meaning may be expressed by a verb ; as, These ar-
guments prove the being of a God ; haec argumenta os-
tendunt Deum exsistere, or, fidem numinis t'aciunt.
Things which have being ; res qua? existunt ; ea quaa
sunt reipsa, or reapse, Cic. We are indebted to God
for our being ; hoc debemus Deo quod sumus. To give
being to ; creare. II. That which exists ; natura; res;
Cic. ; quod est, Quint. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian
as having been sometimes used ; but it is not found in
good writers. The Supreme Being ; natura divina.
Created beings ; res creatae, or a Deo conditae. Ani-
mate and inanimate beings ; animantia et inanimantia ;
quae sunt animata et quae anima carent, Sen.
BEING THAT. conj. Quando ; quoniam; siquidem;
quandoquidem ; quippe cum, Cic. ; quippe quoniam,
To BELABOUR, v. a. Plagis liberaliter excipere.
To BELCH, v. n. Ructare ; eructare ; Cic. ; ructari,
Varr. To cause to belch ; ructus movere, Plin.
BELCH, s. Ructus, us, m.
BELDAM, s. Saga ; venefica, ae, f.
To BELEAGUER, v. a. See To BESIEGE.
BELFRY, s. JEris campani turris.
To BELIE, v. a. I. To counterfeit ; imitatione ex-
primere, or consequi ; simulare; imitari. II. To slan-
der ; aliquem calumniari ; falso crimine accusare ; alicui
falsum crimen objectare ; in aliquem calumniam adhi-
bere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, Cic.
III. To give the. lie ; falsi, or mendacii, aliquem arguere,
Cic. ; alicui mendacium arguere. To belie one's self i
pugnantia loqui. If you belie yourself; si te mentiri
Alicis, Cic.
BELIEF, s. I. Credence ; fides. To attach belief
to ; alicui credere, fidem habere, or tribuere ; rei fidem ad-
jungere; credere. If it be worthy of belief; si credere
dignum est, Virg. An author worthy o
luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic That exceeds or is
author worthy of belief ; certus,
past belief; id excedit fidem, Ov. ; id fidem nullam ha-
bet, Cic. ; id abhorret a fide, Liv. ; id supra fidem est,
Quint. Hard of belief; incredulus. Quint. ; qui fidem
dictis non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. Past
all belief; incredibilis. Easy of belief; credulus.
II. Persuasion ; sentiment i opinion ; persuasio, Quint. ;
Tac. ; sententia ; opinio ; Cic. Contrary to general
belief; praeter omnium exspectationem, Cic. III.
Religious faith ; fides. The articles of our belief; fidei
Christianae capita.
To BELIEVE, v. a. I. To credit a thing upon the
authority of another ; rem credere ; rei fidem habere, or
adjungere To believe the testimony of any one ; ali-
cujus testimonio fidem adhibere, or tribuere. The thing
was believed ; res habuit fidem, Ov. A thing which will
not be believed ; res fidei caritura, Plin. Do not believe ;
ne crede, Virg. ; parcite credere, Ov. To cause an-
other to believe a thing ; rem alteri persuadere. They
make the people believe ; opinionem afferunt populo, Cic.
To make others believe that he feared nothing ; ad spe-
ciem fiduciae, Hor They will never make^me believe
it ; nunquam adducar ut id credam, Cic. ; nunquam id
mihi persuaded poterit, Plin. II. To give credit to a
person ; alicui credere ; fidei aliciijus credere ; fidem
alicui habere, ferre, or adjungere. B.-lieve me ; mihi
crede. They will not believe you ; non facies fidem.
To BELIEVE, v. n. Credere; existimare; putare; ar-
bitrari ; opinari ; Cic. / believe firmly ; mihi persua-
sissimum est, Cic. As is generally believed ; ut creditur ;
ut opinio est ; Cic. To believe in God ; de Deo credere.
To believe one's self to be any thing ; putare se aliquid,
Plin. -To believe one's self lost ; sibi desperare. He
believed himself honoured ; id honori sibi duxit, Sail.
BELIEVER, s. Qui credit, &c. A true believer (in a
religious sense) ; qui religionem. or fidem, suam am-
plexatur.
BELIKE, ad. Ut videtur.
27
BELL
BELL. s. 2Es carrpanum ; tintinnabulum. A church
bell; campana; nola. (in ecclesiastical writers) To rins
a bell; oescampanum, or tintiim .bulum, pulsare. The
bell rings ; tintinnabulum pulsatur, sonat, or auditur. _
The bell of a flower ; campana, ae, f. (in modern writers).
Alarm-bell; sens cara^ani crebra citaque pulsatio, or
sonus citatissimus. To sound the alarm-bell in re
trepida aeris campani crebro sonitu vocare auxilia. A
chime of bells ; modulatus aeris campani sonitus ; ad nu-
meros aeris campani pulsus A ring of bells ; multipli-
cis aeris campani concentus. To bear the bell ; aliis re
praestare.
BELL-CLAPPER, s. Ferrea clava, or tudicula.
BELLE, s. Formosa mulier, or puella ; quae decus af
fectat.
BELLES-LETTRES, s. Literae humaniores.
BELLIGERENT, a. Bellum gerens.
BELLMAN, s. i. e. A public crier ; pra?co, onis, m.
To BELLOW, v. n. Boare ; mugire ; mugitum edere.
BELLOWING, s. Boatus ; mugitus, us.
BELLOWS. s. Follis, is, m., Plaut. Forge-bellotos :
follis tabrilis, Liv. To blow the fire with the bellows ;
admotis follibus ignem flatu accendere, Curt.
BELL-RINGER, s. JEris campani pulsator.
BELLY, s. Venter, tris, m. ; alvus, i, f. A punch-
belly ; venter obesus, Suet That has a punch-belly ;
ventriosus, Plaut. ; ventrosus, Plin. ; deformis obesitate
ventris, Suet The lower belly ; abdomen, inis, n
To make a god of one's belly ; ventre duci ; gulae parere,
Hor. To cram one's belly ; ventrem farcire ; ingurgi-
tare se cibis, Cic. ; onerare se cibo. The belly of a vessel,
8jc. ; venter, Virg. ; amplitude, Plin.; capacitas, Col.
To BELLY or BELLY OUT.,^. n. Ventrem fucere.
BELLY-ACHE. 5. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, mor-
bus, Cels. ; colum ; tormina, um, n. pi. To have the
belly-ache ; torminibus aflici, Plin. ; ex intestine ple-
niori laborare, Cels.
BELLY-BAND, s, Equi cingula.
BELLY-BOUND, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or con-
quiescit, Cels. ; cui alvus dura moratur, Hor To be
belly-bound ; diflficillime excernere, Hor.
BELLYFUL, s. Satis ; satis superque.
BELLYGOD. s. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax ; suo natus
ibdomini, Cic.; gulosus, Sen To be a bellygud ;
gulae parere ; duci ventre, Hor.
BELLYWORMS. s. pi. Tineae, taeniae, arum, f. pi.; ventris
nimalia, Plin.
To BELONG, v. n. I. To be the property of; ad
aliquem pertinere ; esse alicujus. These things belong
to me ; haec mea sunt All that belonged to us ; quse
nobis erant propria. To belong to any one, i. e. to bs
among his relatives ; aliquem sanguine attingere, Cic. ;
aliquem propinquitate, Liv., or propinqua cognatione,
Curt., contingere. To belong to, i. e. to be among the
domestics of anyone ; esse in famulatu, Cic. ; aliquem
ministerio contingere, Liv. II. To have relation to,
to be in the province or business of ; ad aliquem, ad rem,
pertinere, or attinere That does not belong to me ; id
ad me non attinet, Cic This does not belong to you ;
hoc te nihil contingit, Liv. The command belongs to
me; summa imperii ad me respicit, Caes This ques-
tion belongs to philosophy ; haec quaestio circa philoso-
phiam versatur. III. To befit or becoming; decet ;
aequum, or par, esse. It does not belong to you to do this;
hoc praeter aequum facis, Cic It belongs to a wise
man; sapientis est It belongs to me; meum est ; mcas
sunt partes, Cic.
BELOVED, a. Alicui dilectus, Virg. ; carus atque ju-
cundus, Cic Greatly beloved ; carissimus et amicissi-
mus. Universally beloved ; universis carissimus, Nep.
BELOW, prep. I. Under ; sub; subter (ace., abl.);
infra (ace.) To be below a place ; loco subjacere.
To come from below the earth ; extra terram emergere,
Plin. II. Unworthy of ; infra. To regard as below
im ; alienum dignitate sua ducere, Cic. ; infra se pu-
tare et judicare, Plin. Ep. To look upon another as
below him ; aliquem ut imparem spernere, Tac.
His fortune is below his hopes ; fortuna spei non respon-
det. III. Less than. Below three years (in age);
minor quam trimus, Plin.
BELOW, ad. I. In the lower part ; deorsum ; infra;
n ima, or inferiori, parte ; inferne, Lucr. II. In the suc-
ceeding part (of a writing) ; deinde ; postea ; inferius.
BELT. s. Balteus ; balteum.
To BEMIRE. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergcre.
To BEMOAN, v. a. Deplorare ; deflere ; dolere ; la-
crymis prosequi ; Cic. See also To BEWAIL.
BENCH, s. Scamnum. A little bench; scabellum ;
scabile, is, n (In a court of justice) ; subsellia, orum
Rower's benches ; transtra, orum, n. pi.
BENCHER, s. Assessor ; consessor.
To BEND. r. a. I. To crook, inflect , curvare ;
.ncurvare ; inflectere ; flectere. To bend th' knees ; ge-
nua flectere, Ov To bend a branch ; rainum deflec-
tere, Col. To bend a bow ; arcum curvare, Ov. The
act of bending; inflexio ; curvatio. Bent; curvatus ;
"ncuivatus; incurvus Bent forwards; pronus.
BEND
Sent backwards ; recurvus Bent down with years ;
actate, or annis, gravis. II. To direct to a certain
point ; dirigere ; versare in, or ad ; convertere ad, or in ;
intendere ad. To bend the mind to any thing; animum
ad rera convertere; cogitationes dirigere, Cic. To
bend one's course ; dirigere cursum ; dirigere se.
III. To subdue ; alicujus superbiam frangere; aliquem
deprimere ; Cic.
To BEND. v. n. I. To be incur v ated ; curvari ; in-
curvari ; inflecti On bended knees ; flexis genibus.
II. To lean or jut over; exstare, Caes. : eminere ; pro-
minere, Plin. III. To be. submissive, to bow; abjicere
superbiam ; superbiam ponere ; submittere se, Cic.
I V. To be bent upon any thing ; rei studere, se de-
dere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum
appellere ; Cic.
BEND, s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov.
BENEATH, prep. I. Under ; see BELOW, I. II.
Unworthy of ; see BELOW, II.
BENEATH, ad. See BELOW.
BENEDICTION, s. I. Blessing; in aliquem preces,um.
To pronounce a benediction ; alicui bene precari ; see
BLESSING. II. Praise, thanksgiving; laus ; gratiarum
actio.
BENEFACTION, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; officium ;
meritum ; Cic. See BENEFIT, FAVOUR.
BENEFACTOR, BENEFACTRESS, s. De altero bene me-
ritus, merita. Our benefactors; de nobis bene meriti
homines ; illi a quibus beneficia accepimus ; qui nos
beneficiis affecerunt, or ornavere, Cic.
BENEFICE, s. Church living; ecclesiasticum bene-
ficium (in ecclesiastical writers).
BENEFICENCE, s. Beneficentia ; benefica voluntas ;
Cic.
BENEFICENT, a. Beneficus ; benignus ; Cic. To be
beneficent ; benigne facere, Cic.
BENEFICENTLY, ad. Benigne.
BENEFICIAL, a. Utilis alicui, or ad rem ; fructuosus.
Very beneficial ; utilissimus ; perutilis ; Cic. Be-
neficial to the health ; salutaris. That is beneficial to
your health ; id saluti tuae conducit. To be beneficial ;
utilitatem habere, or afferre, Cic.; ad rem prodesse, Liv.
BENEFICIALLY, ad. Utiliter ; (with regard to health),
salubriter, Cic.
BENEFIT, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; meritum ;
officium. To receive a benefit ; ab altero beneficium
accipere; beneficio aflid, or or'nari ; Cic. Benefits which
you have received at my hands ; mea in, or erga, te bene-
ficia. Benefits which we have received from him ; illius
erga nos merita. To confer a benefit ; beneficium ali-
cui dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem bene-
ficio aflicere, ornare, complecti, obligare ; aliquem be-
neficii vinculis adstringere To be forgetful of a benefit
received ; beneficium comedere, Cic. To be grateful
for benefits received; gratum et memorem beneficiorum
se proebere. To recompense one benefit bt/ another ;
parem gratiam pro beneficio referre ; gratiam gratia
persolvere ; mutuam gratiam rependere ; Cic. ; mutuum
gratiam alicui referre, Sail.
To BENEFIT, v. a. Alicui benigne facere ; alicui
commodare ; in aliquem beneficia conferre ; 'de aliquo
bene mereri ; Cic.
To BENEFIT, v. n. Quantum facere ; ex re utilita-
tem percipere ; Cic.
BENEVOLENCE, s. I. Disposition to dp good ; bene-
volentia. II. The good done ; beneficium; benefac-
tum ; meritum ; gratia ; officium.
BENEVOLENT, a. Benevolus ; benevolens ; benignus.
BENEVOLENTLY, ad. Benevole; benigne.
To BE BENIGHTED. Nocte opprimi, Cic. ; conjicere se
in noctem, Caes.
BENIGN, a. I. Kind ; benevolus ; benignus ; bonus ;
humanus. II. Wholesome; salubris, Hor. ; salu-
taris, Cic.
BENIGNITY, s. i. e. Kindness ; benignitas ; benevo-
lentia ; humanitas.
BENIGNLY, ad. Benigne ; benevole ; humaniter.
BENISON. s. See BENEDICTION.
BENT. s. I. Curvity, flexure ; flexura ; curvamen.
II. Declivity; declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin.
III. Inclination; voluntatis inclinatio ; animi pro-
pensio. An evil bent ; proclivitas, Cic. ; pronitas, Sen.
IV. Fixed purpose ; consilium ; propositum.
To BENUMB, v. a. Torporem obducere. The limbs
are benumbed with cold ; adstringit membra vis frigoris.
Benumbed with cold ; frigore, or gelu, rigens ; frigore
confectus, Cic. ; gelu torridus, Liv.
To BEQUEATH, v. a. Hem alicui testamento legare,
relinquere, Cic.
BEQUEST, s. Legatum To make a bequest ; lega-
tum alicui scribere, Plin. Ep.
To BEREAVE, v. a. Aliquem re privare, or orbare.
BEREAVED or BEREFT, a. Re privatus, orbus, or orba-
tus. Bereft of reason ; ratione destitutus, Cic Bereft
of aid; auxilii inops, Liv., orbus, Piin.
BEHGAMOT. s. , Pirum Syrium, Virg. ; pirum bergo-
mium.
28
BEItRY
BERRY. *. Bacca, &, f. A blackberry; morum, i,
n. Bearing berries ; baccifer.
BERYL, s. Beryllus, i, in., Plin.
To BESEECH, v. a. See To BEG, I. II.
To BESEEM, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo con-
gruere ; decet.
To BESET, v. a. I. To hem in, surround, inclose ;
aliquem circumsistere, circumstarej alicui circumfundi ;
rem re circumdare, cingere, ambire ; Cic. II. To em-
barrass, perplex ; turbare ; negotium alicui facessere.
BESIDE or BESIDES, prep. I. At the side of, near ;
prope (ace.) ; prope a, or ab (abl.); juxta; propter; se-
cundum (ace.). II. Over and above ; prater (ace.).
III. Beyond, out of. Beside himself; animi impos ;
animi impotens ; impotenti animo ; suae mentis non com-
pos, Cic.
BESIDE or BESIDES, ad. Praeter haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ;
insuper ; accidit eo quod ; Cic. ; hue adde quod, Liv. ; ad-
jice quod (with an indicative), Sen.
To BESIEGE, v. a. I. Prop. Urbem obsidere, ob-
sessam, or interclusam, tenere; vallo et fossa circum-
dare ; castris, or operibus munitionibusque, sepire, Cic. ;
urbem obsidione, or oppidum copiis, cingere, Liy- ; ad-
mceniare, Plaut. The act of besieging ; obsessio, Cic.
The art of besieging ; scientia oppugnationis, Cast.
II. Fig. Circumsistere, Caes. ; circumvenire, Hor. ;
distinere, Tac.
BESIEGED, part. a. Obsessus ; circumsessus ; circum-
datus ; circumseptus ; circumclusus ; interclusus ; Cic
To be besieged; obsessum teneri ; ab hostibus circumsi-
deri, Cic Fig. Besieged by a crowd of people ; circumre-
titus frequentia populi, Cic.
BESIEGER, s. Obsidens The besiegers ; obsessores,
um, pi., Liv.
To BESMEAR, v. a. Inquinare ; fccdare ; spurcare ;
conspurcare ; contaminare.
BESOM, s. Scopae, arum, f. pi. A little besom ; sco-
pula?, arum, Col.
To BESOT, v. a. Hebetem, or barbarum ac stupidum
reddere, Cic.; mentem obtundere, Lucr To be be-
sotted: obbrutescere, Lucr. ; hebetem, or bardum, fieri,
Cic.
To BESPANGLE, v. a. Ornare bracteolis.
To BESPATTER, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere, per-
fundere, inficere, Cic., conspurcare, Col.
To BESPEAK, v. a. I. To order or secure before-
hand; rem sibi providere. II. To entreat or gain be-
forehand i praerogare ; ante conciliare ; anteoccupare.
III. To betoken, show ; ostendere ; significare ; de-
clarare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare.
To BESPRINKLE, v. a. Aspergere ; conspergere-
BEST (superl. of Good), a. Optimus; potissimus.
BEST (superl. of Well), ad. Optime; potissime; po-
tissimum.
BESTIAL, BESTIALITY, BESTIALLY, ad. See BRUTAX,
BRUTALITY, BRUTALLY.
To BESTIR ONE'S SELF. v. r. Moveri ; se movere.
Not to bestir one's self at all in a matter j ne digitum
quidem in rem porrigere, Cjc.
To BESTOW, v. a. I. To give ; rem alteri dare, or
largiri ; aliquem res, or rem alicui, donare.. II. To
grant, not to withhold; dare; concedere. III. To
apply, 'lay out; rem alicui, or ad rem, applicare, appo-
nere, or admovere, Cic To bestow one's thoughts or
attention upon ; rei, or ad rem, animum applicare ; ad,
rem se conferre, or mentem appellere ; in re animum po-
nere, Cic. IV. 1. To bestow a kindness ; alicui gra-
tiam dare ; de aliquo bene mereri ; beneficium alicui
dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneficio
afficere ; Cic. 2. To bestow pains ; rei se dedere', in, or
ad, rem incumbere ; in re operam, or studium, ponere ;
operam rei dare, or impendere.
To BESTOW ONE'S SELF. v. r. In re versari. See
above, To BESTOW, IV. 2.
To BESTRIDE, v. a. (A horse) ; (equo) insidere.
To BESTUD. v. a. Clavis ornare.
BET. s. Sponsio He has lost a great bet ; grand!
sponsione victus est, Auct. ad Her.
To BET. v. n. Pignore certare, Virg. ; aliquem spon-
sione lacessere, Cic. ; cum aliquo sponsionem facere, Plin.
To BETAKE ONE'S SELF. See To APPLY, RECOURSE,
REMOVE.
To BETHINK ONE'S SELF. See To CONSIDER.
To BETIDE, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire ; oa-
dere ; accidere \ incidere Woe betide you ! abi in ma-
lam rem.
BETIMES, ad. Mature ; cito.
To BETOKEN, v. a. I. To mark, show; ostendere ;
significare; declarare; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare.
II. To foreshow ; praenuntiare ; przesignificare ; por-
tendere ; Cic.
To BETRAY, v. a. I. To deliver by treachery ; ali-
quem prodere, insidiqse tractare. To betray the cause
of a client; praevaricari, Cic To betray a secret;
amici arcana prodere, Plin., or in lucem proterre, Cic.
II. To show, indicate ; ostendere ; significare ; dec!a-
rare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare.
BETRAYER
BIDDER
BETRAYER, s. Proditor ; perfidus homo ; perfidiosa
Tnulier; Cic.
To BETROTH. t. a. Aliquem, or aliquam, spondere,
Plant., or despondere, Cic.
BETTER (compar. of Good), a. Melior, melius ; po-
tior, potius.
BETTER (compar. of Well), ad. Melius; potius;
commodius.
To BETTER, v. a. Meliorem facere ; augere ; augere
et amplificare ; promovere To better one's self; pro-
ferre se, Plin To better one's fortune ; rera augere ;
rem familiarera exaggerare, Cic., or ampliare, Hor.
BETTERS, s. pi. Superiores, pi. ; qui aliis prsesunt,
praeficiuntur, przeponuntur.
BETTOR, s. Qui pignore certat.
BETWEEN or BETWIXT, prep. Inter Between our-
selves ; quod inter nos liceat dicere, Cic. A great
friendship exists between us; mini cum illo amicitia
magna intercedit, Cic There is this difference between
a father and a master ; J.IQC plater et dominus interest,
Plaut. To be between; interjacere. The nose is be-
tween the eyes; nasus oculis interjectus A space be-
tween; intervallum, Plin.; quod interest spatii, Cic.
N. B. Inter is often used, in composition, to denote
the space between two things of the same kind ; as, The
space between two worlds ;. intermundium. That is
between ; intermedius ; interjectus.
BEVERAGE, s. Potio ; fig., poculum.
BEVY. s. Congregatio ; ccetus, us ; congressus, us ;
circulus, i, m. ; grex ; chorus.
To BEWAIL, v. a. Alterius vicem dolere, de casu flere,
calamitatem deflere, or lugere, casum deplorari, calami-
tati illacrymari, Cic To bewail one's death ; mortem
lacrymis prosequi.
To BEWARE, v. n. Aliquem, or ab aliquo, cavere,
Cic. ; rem, or a re, se abstinere.
To BEWILDER, v. a. I. To cause one to lose his
way ; a via, or a recto itinere, deducere ; extra viam de-
clinare. II. To puzzle, mislead ; turbare ; in errorem
inducere ; alterius consilia disturbare, or frangere, Cic.
BEWILDERED, part. I. That has lost his way ; de-
vius ; errabundus ; errans. II. Perplexed, at a loss;
impeditus ; incertus quid agat, Ter. ; sui anxius ; con-
silii ambiguus, Tac.
To BEWITCH, v. a. I. To injure by witchcraft;
fascinare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin To bewitch the mind;
sanos sensus magicis artibus avertere,Virg. Bewitched;
fascinatus, Plin. ; incantatus, Hor. / am so bewitched
that I do not know myself; delinitus sum profecto ita, ut
me qui sim nesciam, Plaut. II. To charm; aliquem
suaviter permulcere, ad se rapere, fllecebris delinire, or
irretire, Cic. To be bewitched; capi et deliniri, Cic.
BEWITCHMENT, s. See ENCHANTMENT, CHARM.
BEWITCHING, a. i. e. Charming ; qui permulcet, &c. ;
jucundissimus ; quo nihil jucundius.
BEWITCHINGLY. ad. Jucundissime.
To BEWRAY, v. a. Ostendere ; significare ; declarare ;
patefacere.
BEYOND, prep. I. On the farther side of; trans ;
ultra ; (and sometimes, though rarely, super, extra, pra-
ter). Beyond sea; transmarinus. To go or travel
beyond ; transire ; transgredi To go beyond, i. e. to
overreach ; circumvenire ; decipere. To go beyond, i.e.
to excel ; praastare ; superare ; anteire ; antecellere.
II. Above, past ; supra; praeter ; extra; ultra Beyond
measure; supra modum. III. Remote from ; extra.
BEYOND, ad. Supra; ulterius ; porro.
BEZEL or BEZIL. s. Pala, ae, f., Cic. ; funda, ae, f.,
Plin.
BIAS. s. i. e. Propension, inclination ; animi propen-
sio ; yoluntatis inclinatio ; Cic. An evil bias ; ad malum
proclivitas, or pronitas, Cic.; Sen.
To BIAS. v. a. Animum alicujus inclinare ; aliquem
acl rem impellere, incitare, or excitare, Cic.
Jim. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale linteum.
BIHBER. *. i. e. A tippler ; potor ; potator ; (bibax,
Ni-kl. ap. Cell.; bibitor, Sidon.).
BIBLE, s. Biblia, orum, n. pi. ; sacri codices ; paginal
sacr.'o ; sacraS litera? ; sacra scriptura, or sacrae scripturae
(in ecclesiastical writers).
BntLiCAL. a. Ad biblia, sacras scripturas, &c., per-
tincns.
BIBULOUS, a. Bibulus, Virg. ; Ov. ; Plin.
To BICKER, v. n. llixari ; jurgio, or verbis, conten-
derc ; certare ; Cic.
BICKERING, s. Contentio; rixa; jurgium; altercatio;
Cic.
BICKERN. s. Bicornis incus, tulis, f.
ISi'.'ouN. a. Bicornigor ; bicornis ; Ov.
To BID. v. a. !. To ask, invite; invitare (ad cce-
nam,. ad prandium). II. To command, order; rem
alicui imperaro, or prascipere ; juberc, followed by an
;u-cu,:itivc and infinitive, ut.with a conjunctive, or a con-
junctive without ut; also by the infinitive passive, as,
jussit homines occidi. III. To offer a price ; liccri, Cic.;
C;fs. ; licitari, PSaut. IV. 1. To bid adieu or fare-
well; alicui valedicere / have bidden adieu to them;
eos valere jussi ; extremam salutem illis nuntiavi ; illis
plurimam salutem dixi ; Cic. To leave without bidding
adieu ; insalutatum linquere,Virg. To bid adieu to, i. e.
to renounce, give up; rei nuntium remittere, renuntiare,
salutem dicere, Cic. 2. To bid defiance.; provocare. 3.
To bid fair ; exspectationem sui movere, commovere,
facere, Cic. A youth who bids fair to make a great
man; eximia spe, or prasditus summa spe, adolescens
Cic.
BIDDER, s. (At an auction); licitator, Cic. To be
the be$t bidder ; licitatione vincere To sell to the best
bidder ; plurimi, or pluris, licitanti rem addicere, Liv
It has been sold to the best bidder ; res augenti pretium
cessit, Plin.
BIDDING. *. I. Command, order; jussum ; manda-
tum To do the bidding of another ; alterius mandata
exsequi, or peragere, Ov. II. Qffer at an auction;
licitatio, Cic.
To BIDE. v. a. and n. See To ABIDE.
BIENNIAL, a. Biennis, e.
BIER. s. Feretrum, Plin. ; lectica, Nep. ; sandapila,
Mart. ; Suet, (perhaps an inferior kind of bier).
BIFORMED. a. Biformis, e, Ov. ; Tac.
BIFURCATED, s. Bifurcus, Ov.
BIG. a. I. Great in bulk, large; magnus ; ampins ;
crassus A big man; homo crassus. Ter., corpulentus,
Quint. A big woman; obesa mulier. A big book;
crassum volumen, Mart As big as ; instar To grow
big; augescere ; accrescere ; crassescere ; in crassitudi-
nein excrescere ; in amplitudinem adolescere. Big with
child; gravida, gravis, praegnans (mulier) To be big
uith child; ferre ventrem, Varr., uterum, Liv., par-
turn, Plin. II. Great in spirit, haughty; ferox (in
good or bad sense); superbus ; arrogans (in a bad sense).
To talk big; jactare ; grandia verba efferre ; ampullas lo-
qui. To :look big ; despicere ; despectare, Cic Big with
pride ; humidus To be big with expectation ; magna
in spe esse, Cic. ; spem bonam habere, Caes To be big
with a project ; rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. ;
magna moliri Big with fate; decretorius, Sen. ; fata-
lis, Ov. ; Virg. Big with ruin ; calamitosus, Cic.
BIGAMIST, s. Geminis illigatus nuptiis.
BIGAMY, s. Iterates nuptiae, arum, f. pi.
BIGGIN, s. I. A child's cap; linea puellorum calan-
tica. II. A coffee pot ; cucuma coquendo cafaeo
idonea.
BIGNESS, s. Magnitude ; amplitudo ; crassitudo ; cras-
samentum, Col.
BIGOT, s. Superstitiosus.
BIGOTED, a. Superstitione afflatus.
BIGOTRY, s. Superstitio.
BIG-SWOLN. a. Tumidus ; turgidus : inflatus.
BILE. s. Bilis, is, f., Cic. To purge the bile ; bilem
trahere, extrahere, detrahere, purgare, Plin. To move
one's bile, i. e. to enrage ; alicui stomachum movere ;
iratum facere ; ad iracundiam incitare ; Cic. ; ira incen-
dere, Plaat., or afficere, Tac.
To BILGE, v. n. i.e. To spring a leak ; undam acci-
pere, Virg. ; undis viam praebere, Ov.
BILIOUS, a. Biliosus, Cels.
To BILK. v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare, Cic. ;
aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor.
BILL. s. I. The beak of a fowl ; rostrum, Cic. ; ros-
tellum, Col. II. A kind of hook ; falx, cis, f., Cic.;
falcula, Col.; (falcicula, Pallad.). III. A law presented,
but not yet passed ; lex To bring in a bill; legem ferre,
or rogare, Cic. To carry a bill through ; legem per-
ferre, or ferre, Cic. To adopt or pass a bill; legem
sciscere, jubere, accipere, Cic To throw out a bill;
legem repudiare, antiquare, Cic. Observe, these phrases
relate to the ancient method of making laws in the
Roman comitia : with reference to the British parliament
we may speak more correctly as follows : To bring in a
bill ; ad senatum referre ; legem rogare. The bill is
passed ; lex a senatu admissa, comprobata est The bill
was thrown out ; senatus legem propositam rejecit.
IV. A written paper of any kind; scheda, Cic. ; sche-
dula, Plin. ; tabella. A bill of debt or obligation ; chi-
rographus ; syngraphus ; syngrapha ; cautio ; chirogra-
phi cautio ; Cic. ; Plaut. To draw a bill ; syngrapham
conscribere, Plaut. To give a bill ; mittere cautionem
syngraphi. To demand payment of a bill, or to present
for payment ; postulare pecuniam ex syngrapha, Cic.
A bill of exchange, bank bill ; tessera nummaria, or ar-
gentaria. A bill, i.e. a placard; libelli, orum; pro-
scripta tabula ; Cic To put a bill upon a house to let ;
aides proscribere, Cic. A bill of fare; perscripta r<m-
vivii ratio; dbariorum tabella. A bill of costs ; tabula
impensarum. A bill of entry ; tabella mercium inscnp-
tarum A bill of lading ; chirographus quo navis onus
declaratur. A bill of parcels; mercium et pretiorum
index. A bill in chancery ; actio in curia cancellaru il-
lata. A bill of divorce; repudium uxori missum ; di-
vortii libellus. Bills of mortality ; tabulffi mortuales, or
funebres.
To BILU v. n. Mutua oscula adjungere.
BILLET. . I. A note; literulae, arum, pi., Cic.
II
BILLIARDS
flehedula, Plin. ; epistolium, Catull. Billets doux ; lite- J
r amatoriae ; blandae tabellae ; Propert. II. A ticket ;
tessera. III. A log of wood ; stipes, itis, m. ; truncus,
Hor. ; caudex, icis, m., Cell.
BILLIARDS, s. pi. Ludusin quo super mensam globuli
clavis impelluntur. To play at billiards ; clavis globules
impellere A billiard -table ; mensa oblonga viridi in-
trata panno. To strike the balls twice, or the (wo balls
together ; ictu gemino globulum trudere, utrumque
globum clava percutere.
BILLOW, s. Fluctus, us ; unda. Sunk in, or over-
whelmed by, the billows ; mediis in fluctibus submersus,
Virg. ; haustus mari, Liv. To calm or assuage the
billows ; fluctus motos componere, Virg.
BILLOWY, a. Undosus ; undans.
BILL-STICKER, s. Qui libellos ad postes et liminapub-
lica aifigit.
BIN. 5. Area ; capsa.
To BIND. v. a. I. To tie; ligare ; alligare; colli-
illigare ; religare ; constringere ; vincire. To
'nd any one ; aliquem vincire, or vinculis adstringere,
constringere, colligare. To bind to a post ; ad palum
alligare, Cic. To bind hand and foot ; constringere
quadrupedem, Ter. II. To oblige; obligare, Liv.;
conditionibus adstringere, Cic. ; cpgere aliquem facere,
ut facial; alicui necessitatem faciendi imponere, Cic.
To be bound to do any thiny ; re, de re, facienda,
ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv. To be bound to obey
the laws ; legibus teneri, or adstringi, Cic. To be
bound by oath ; voto teneri, Cic. You are bound to do
this; tuumest hoc munus ; tuae sunt partes ; tuumestid
facere, Cic. III. To render costive ; alvum adstringere,
Cels., or cohibere, Plin. IV. 1. To bind a book ;
librum compingere. To bind in calf ; librum vitulino
corio convestire, or contegere. In vellum ; mernbrana
integere / will take care that the book shall be well
bound; mini erit curae liber ut concinnus sit, Cic
2. To bind apprentice ; tradere tironem praeceptis im-
buendum, or in artem et disciplinam, Cic. 3. To bind
over ; aliquem vadari.Cic.
BINDER, s. (Of books); librorum concinnator ; qui
libros compingit.
BINDING, s. I. A bandage ; fascia ; pittacium, Cels.
II. The act of binding a book ; libri compactio, or
coagmentatio. III. That with which a book is bound ;
additalibro vestis.
BINDWEED, s. A pi 'ant ; convolvulus, i, m., Plin.
BIOGRAPHER, s. Qui vitam alicujus scribit, describit.
BIOGRAPHY, s. Vita; narratio, or descriptio. (Biographia
is not Latin.)
BIPED, a. Bipes, edis.
BIPEDAL, a. Bipedalis, e, Gas. ; bipedaneus ; bipedanus,
Col.
BIPENNATED. a. Bipennis, e, Plin.
BIRCH or BIRCH-TREE, s. Betula, ae, f.
BIRD. s. Avis, is, f., Cic. ; volucris, is, f., Ov. ; ales,
itis, m., Plin. A little bird; avicula, Cell. Birds ;
bestiffi volatiles, Cic. A bird of passage ; avis peregrina,
advena, Plin., hospita, Stat. A bird of prey ; acci-
piter, tris, m., Cic. A decoy-bird ; avis illex ; allector,
Col A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ; spem
pretio non emo ; quicquid possim, malo ferre in prae-
sentia, Ter Birds of a feather flock together ; semper
graculus assidet graculo ; simile gaudet simili ; pares
cum paribus facile congregantur To kill two birds with
one stone ; duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, Cur.
in Cic. Ep.
To BIRD. v. n. Aves aucupare ; aucupare ; aucupari.
BIRDCAGE, s. Aviarium, Cic. ; ornithon, onis, m.,Varr.
BIRDCALL, s. Calamus illex.
BIRDER, s. I. One who catches birds ; qui aves
captat ; auceps. II. One who sells birds; qui aves
educit et vendit.
BIRDING. s. Aucupatio; aucupium.
BIRDLIME, s. Viscus, i, m., Plaut. ; viscum, i, n.,
Plin. To smear with birdlime ; visco oblinere.
Smeared with birdlime ; viscatus. To stick in bird-
lime ; in visco inhaerescere, Cic.
BIRTH, s. I. The act of coming into life ; ortus, us ;
nativitas The hour of one's birth ; hora natalis By
birth ; natu. Citizens by birth ; cives nati That is
from one's birth; genitivus Deaf from his birth;
naturaliter surdus, Plin. II. The act of bringing
forth; partus, us; parturitio. An untimely birth;
abortus, us. To cause untimely birth ; abortum facere.
III. Extraction, lineage ; locus ; genus, eris, n., Cic. ;
natales, ium, pi., Tac Of good birth; bono genere,
honesto loco, ex hpnesta familia, natus, Cic. Of very
high birth ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine,
or natalibus, Ov. Of low or mean birth ; homo obscurus,
or infimo loco natus ; filius terrae, Cic. ; modicus origine,
Tac. IV. Rise, beginning ; ortus, us ; origo ; initium.
To give birth to ; gignere ; producere ; efficere ;
parere ; ingenerare ; initium ponere-
BIRTHDAY. s. Dies natalis, Cic. ; natalis, is, m. ;
natale, is, n., Hor. To give an entertainment on one's
birthday; am icis natalicia dare, Cic.
30
BIRTHPLACE
BIRTHPLACE, s. Humus natalis ; natale solirm, Or.
BIRTHRIGHT, s. JEtatis prasrogativa, Ulp, tPrimoge-
nitura is not Latin.)
BISCUIT, s. Copta duciaria, Mart Sea biscuit;
panis nauticus.
To BISECT, v. a. Bipartiri ; bipartire
BISHOP, s. Episcopus.
BISHOPRIC, s. Episcopatus, us That city hat a
bishopric ; in ea urbe est episcopalis sedes.
BISSEXTILE. *. Bissextus, i, m., Pand. ; dies interca-
laris, Plin. (Applied to the leapyear) ; annus interca-
laris; (annus bissextus, Augustin.).
BIT. s. I. A small piece of any thing ; pars ; parti-
cula, Cic. A bit broken off'; fragmentum. A bit of
bread; frustum A bit of meat; oflella, Col. ; offula,
Mart. In bits; frustatim, Plin. In little bits; frustil-
latim, Plaut. ; minutatim, Catull Titbits ; scitamenta,
orum, n. pi., Plaut Not a bit; nihilo. II. Part of
a bridle ; frenum, Cic. ; frena, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; freni,
orum, m. pi A bit armed with prickles or jags; lupati,
pi. (sc. freni) ; lupata, pi. (sc. frena), Mart. To bite
on the bit ; frena domare, Plaut.
To BIT. v. a. Equo frenum indere.
BITCH, s. Canis, is, f. A little bitch ; catella.
To BITE. v. a. I. To crush with the teeth ; mordere
(momordi, morsum), Cic. ; admordere ; morsu appre-
hendere, or corripere, Plin To bite a hook (as a fish) ;
hamum vorare, Plin. II. To gnaw ; rodere, corrodere.
To bite at ; arrodere To bite off; abrodere, Plin. ;
derodere, Cic. ; erodere, Col To bite round ; obrodere,
Plaut. ; circumrodere, Plin. To bite one's nails ; ungues
rodere, Hor. ; ungues dentibus corrumpere, Propert.
III. To pinch (as cold); mordere; urere. IV. To
rail at; mordere; dictis mordere; maledico dente
carpere ; iniquo dente mordere, Ov. ; mordere opprobriis,
Hor. V. To vex, annoy ; mordere; urere. VI. To
cheat ; see To CHEAT.
BITE. s. I. The act of biting ; morsus, 6s. II.
Piece bitten off; bolus, i, Ter. ; buccea, ae, Suet. A
little bite ; buccella, ae, Mart To make but one bite
of a cake ; totam simul placentam absorbere, Hor.
BITING, a. I. Prop. Mordax. II. Fig. Mordax ;
aculeatus; acerbus. Biting words; verborum aculei,
Cic. ; mordacia dicta To attack with biting words ;
aculeos in aliquem emittere, Cic. ; aliquem dictis mordere,
Ov. ; aliquem verbis amaris incessere, Sil. Ital Biting
jests ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic.
BITTER, a. I. Having a hot, acrid, biting taste;
amarus ; amarulentus, GeTl. ; gustui acerbus, Cic
Bitter as gall; felleus, Plin. Somewhat bitter; sub-
amarus To be very bitter; multam amaritudinem
habere, Plin. To grow bitter ; inamarescere, Hor.
To render bitter ; amarum facere, Cic. ; alicui amaritiem
miscere, Catull. II. Sharp, cruel, severe; aoerbus ;
asper ; Cic. ; amarus, Virg Bitter in scolding ; acerbus
in vituperando, Cic. A bitter reprimand; acerba
monitio, Cic Bitter words ; amara dicta, Ov. ; ver-
borum aculei, Cic. Bitter jests ; sales felle suffusi, Ov.,
amari, Quint. ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic.
III. Grievous; acerbus; luctuosus ; Cic.
BITTERLY, ad. Acerbe et aspere, Cic. To scold
bitterly ; aliquem asperioribus verbis castigare, Cic
To grieve or weep bitterly for the death of any one ;
alicujus in funere lacrymas plurimas effundere, Cic. ;
mortem multo fletu prosequi. Curt.
BITTERN, s. Ardeola (ae, f.), asterias (ae, m.), Plin.:
ardeola is feminine, and asterias masculine ; the words
are placed in apposition.
BITTERNESS, s. I. Bitter taste; amarities, ei, f.,
Catull. ; amaritudo, inis, f., Plin. ; amaror, oris, m.,
Virg. II. Malice, ill will; acerbitas, Cic. ; amaritudo,
Plin.; fel, fellis, n., Plaut. III. Sorrow; animi
dolor ; aerumna ; Cic.
BITUMEN, s. Bitumen, inis, n., Virg Of bitumen;
bitumineus, Ov.
BITUMINOUS, a. Bituniinatus, Plin. ; bituminosus,
Vitr.
BIVALVE, a. Biforis, e.
To BLAB. v. a. Rem pervulgare, in vulgus edere,
efferre foras, effutire.
To BLAB. v. n. Inepte garrire ; effutire ; blaterare.
BLAB or BLABBER, s. Ineptus blatero, onis ; lingua
immodicus, Tac. ; loquax, Cic.
BLABBER-LIPPED, a. Labeosus, Lucr. ; labeo, onis,
m., Plin.
BLACK, a. I. Prop. Ater ; niger. Of a black hue;
atricolor, Plin To become black; nigrescere, Plin
The black art; necromantia, Cic, ; ars magica; magia ;
Plin. II. Dark, obscure ; opacus; obscurus. III.
Dismal, mournful ; maestus ; tristis Black looks ; su-
IV. Horrible t
V. Black and
percilium, Lucr. ; tristis frons, Tibull.
atrocious ; teter ; nefandus ; atrox.
blue ; lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov. _ To be black and blue;
livere. To beat black and blue ; sugillare.
BLACK. 5. Ater, or niger, color Clothed in black ;
atratus, Cic To dye black ; nigro colore inficere, Plin.
To distinguish black from white ; alba et atra dis-
BLACK
BLASPHEMER
rorr.ere, Cic. Lamp-black or smoke-Mack ; fuligo, inis,
f P ::uit. In !il nek and irhite ; scri|>tus. To set down
in ht.ictc an t trtii/c ; litcris mandare, Cic. 'Do look
bla:k upan any one ; aegris oruiis aspici-re, Tac. ; atiimo
iniqii:) infestoqne inlueri, Cic. Black with crimes;
tu.iculosus ; omnium scelerum maculis notissimus, Cic.
To BLACK. See To BLACKEN, 1.
BLACKAMOOR, s. Nigrita, ae, in., Plin.
BLACKBERRY. *. Morum, i, n. A blackberry bush ;
morus, i, f.
BLA KBIRD. s. Merula, ae, f., Cic.
To BLACKEN, v. a. i. To blade, make black ; deni-
grare ; nigro c >lore inficere ; rei nigrorem in.tucere, ni-
gritiam afferre, Plin. Blackened ; nigrocolore infectus.
Blackened with smoke; fumo fcedus, Hor. II. To
obscure ; obseurare ; rei caliginem indueere, noctem, or
tenehras, obducere, or offundere, Cic. The sin/
blackens ; nubilat ae'r ; nubibus cesium obtingitur. 1 1 i.
To defame; alicui iufamiam inurere, Cic.; alicujus
famam inquinare, Liv.
BLACKGUARD, s. Bala*-o, Varr. ; homo triboli. Plaut. ;
homo nihili ; vilis homuncio, Cic.
BLACKING, s. Atramentum.
BLACKISH, a, Nigellus, Veil. ; subniger, Plaut.
BLACKNESS, s. Nigror ; nigritia ; nigritudp, Plin. ;
nigrities, ei, f., Cels. To gather blackness ; nigrescere.
BLACKPUDDING, s. Botulus ; botellus, Mart.
BLACKSMITH, s. Faber ierrarius ; ferramentorum
opifex.
BLADDER, s. Vesica, ae, f. A little bladder : vesicula,
ae, f.
BLADE, s. I. The sharp part of a weapon; lami-
na, Tic.; laiima, Vitr A little blade ; lamella, Sen
The blade of a sword; gladii lamina The shoulder
blades or blade-nones ; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi. ;
omoplatae, arum, f. pi., Cels. II. Spire of grass,
green shoot of corn; caulis, is, m. ; scapus ; culmus ;
calamus. To come in blade ; caulem emittere ; de-
caulescere, Plin. III. (Facetiously) ; An old or cunning
bla'le ; veterator. A young blade ; trossulus.
BLAMABLE or BLAMEWORTHY, a. Accusabilis, accu-
sandus; vituperabilis ; reprehensione dignus, Cic.; vi-
tuperandus, Auct. ad Her. To be blamable , in culpa
esse, Cic Not to be blamable ; extra culpam esse,
Cic.
To BLAME, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic.
(Severely) ; acerrime : (indirectly) ; oblique To blame
one for any thing ; aliquem in re, rem in aliquo, or ali-
cujus faotuvn, culpare, or criminari ; rem alicui crimini
dare, objicere ; Cic. To blame any one in one's own
mind; aliquem tacito cogitationis convicio verberare,
Cic. Blamed; vituperatus ; reprehensus. To be
blamed ; in vituperationem cadere, Cic To be univer-
sally blamed ; in vituperationem omnium venire , om-
nium sermone vapulare, Cic. You will be blamed for
it ; hoc tibi probro futurum est, Cic.
BLAME. *. Vituperatio ; reprehensio ; Cic To
incur blame ; in vituperationem cadere ; in reprehensio-
nem incurrere ; Cic. To be free from blame ; ab omni
reprehensione abesse ; justa reprehensione carere ; extra
omnem culpam esse ; Cic. To take upon one's self the
blame ; rei vituperationem subire, or suscipere, Cic To
throw the blame upon another ; rei culpam in alterum
dorivare, Cic. To attribute or affix the blame to ; alicui
vituperationem tribuere ; aliquem in vituperationem ad-
ducere ; in aliquem culpam conjicere ; Cic. All the
blame attaches to you ; in te omnis haeret culpa, Cic
All the. blame will fall upon you ; hoc facinus tibi uni
erit probro, Ter. He took care to avoid blame ; cavit
oe infami* ea res sibi esset.
BLAMELESS, a. Omni reprehensione carens ; proba-
tissimus. A blameless life ; vita labe carens, Qv.A
man of blameless life ; vir spectatae integritatis, Liv.
BLAMELESSLY, ad. Modo probatissimo.
BLAMER. s. Vituperator ; reprehensor.
To BLANCH, v. a. I. To whiten ; rem dealbare, can-
defacere, Plaut To blanch linen cloth ; lintea purgare,
mundare. II. To peel such things as have husks ; cu-
tem, or corium, detrahere, demere, eximere; cute exu-
ere ; cortice nudare.
BLAND, a. Blandis ; suavis ; dulcis.
To BLANDISH. See To CARESS, FLATTER.
BLANDISHMENT, s. Blanditiae, arum, f. pi. ; blandi-
mentum.
BLANK, a. I. Pale, confused ; metu pavidus ; per-
turbatus ; confusus. II. Not written upon ; purus.
Blank paper ; oharta pura. III. Not rhymed; (versus)
numeris adstrictus.
BLANK. *. I. A void space ; vacuum. II. (In a
lottery) ; manes fortunae sortes.
BLANKET, s. Lodix, ids, f., Juv. ; loclicula, Suet.
To toss in a blanket ; impositum disf.ento sago in sublime
jactare, Suet You shall be tossed in a blanket ; ibis ab
excusso missus in astra sago, Mart.
To BLASPHEME, v. a. In Ueum ora solvere, Tibull. ;
divinum numen obtrectare, Val. Max. ; impias in Deum
voces jactare ; impiis verboruin telis Deum lacessere.
BLASPHEMER, s. Divini numinis obtrectator.
BLASPHEMOUS, a. In Deum contumeliosus.
BLASPHEMOUSLY, ad. In Deum contumelioie ; impio
more.
BLASPHEMY, s. Vox in Deum contumeliosa ; verbo-
rum irnpietas.
BLAST, s. I. A gust of wind; subitus venti flatus, us.
11. Blight; ruoigo, inis, Col.; robigo, Virg.
To BLAST, v. a. I. To ruin, destroy, confound ;
destruere ; confundere ; perturbare ; subvertere ; pessum
dare. To bias- one's reputation ; alicui infamiam in-
ferre, or inurere, Ci^. ; aliquem ignominia notare, Sen.
II. To wither (fruits); urere; adurere.
' BLAZE, s. Flamma. To be in a blaze ; flammare ;
ardere.
To BLAZE, v. n. I. To flame; flammare; ardere;
flammas luudere, Virg. ; flammigerare, Cell. II. To
be conspicuous ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplende-
scere.
To BLAZE ABROAD, v. a. Vulgare ; divulgare ; evul-
gare ; pervulgare ; rem palam faoere, or in lucem proferre.
BLAZING, a. I. In a flame; flammeus ; ardeiis.
II. Resplendent; fulgens ; splendens.
To BLAZON, v. a. I. To explain coafs of arms ;
scutorum figuras conceptis verbis edisserere. II. To
draw coats if arms ; figuras in scuto geutilitio pingere.
III. To deck ; embellish ; ornare ; exornare ; deco-
rare; Cic. IV. To celebrate ; celebrare.
To BLEACH, v. a. Cande-t'acere ; candorem indueere.
To bleach linen ; ab hum ore prati roscido candorera
telr*- indueere ; lintea purgare, or mundare.
BLEAK, a. Frigidus ; algidus.
BLEAKEDNESS. s. Lippitudo.
BLEAR-EYED, a. Lippus, Hor. ; (gramiosus, Caecil.).
To be blear-eyed ; lippire ; lippitudine lahorare ; Cic.
To BLEAT, v. n. Balare, Cic. ; balatum edere ; balatus
dare, Ov To bleat much or often ; balitare, Plaut.
To BLEED, v. n. Sauguinem reddere, or rejicere,
Plin. The wound bleeds profusely; multo sanguine
manat cicatrix. A bleeding wound; recens vuhins,
Plin. His nose bleeds ; fluit illi sanguis, Plin. ; it san-
gnis e naribus, Virg. My heart bleeds at the sight ;
mihi cordolium est, cum ista video, Plaut. ; dolent hac
re oculi mihi, Ter.
To BLEED. ?>. a. I. To let or draw blood ; alicui
venam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. ; sanguinem emit-
tere, Cels., or detrahere, Col. ; sanguinem mittere, Cic.,
Cels., extrahere, Plin., emittere venis, Plin., demit-
tere, Cell. II. To obtain money from ; crumenam
alicujus excnterare, Plaut.
BLEEDER. $. Medicus qui sanguinem detrahit.
BLEEDING, s. Sanguinis detractio, or missio; venae
sectio, or incisio ; Cels.
To BLEMISH, v. a. I. To mark with deformity;
macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ;
fcedare; conspurcare; Col. II. To blemish one' s repu-
tation ; alterius lain am maculare, or inquinare ; altering
famse labem aspergere, or inf'erre ; Cic.
BLEMISH, s. I. A mark of deformity; macula;
labes, is, f. ; Cic. A little or slight blemish ; labecula,
Cic. II. A reproach; macula; labes; turpitudinis
nota- Without blemish ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita
sanctus, Veil. ; castus et integer moribus, Plaut.
To BLEND, v. a. Kem rei, re, or cum re, miscere,
Pliti.; rein cum alia commiscere; rem rei admiscere ;
Cic To blend colours ; colores nectere, temperare.
To BLESS, v. a. I. To make happy ; boare ; bea-
tum, or felicem, reddere. II. To pronounce a bless-
ing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. : alicui bene precari, or
benedicere, Quint. ; precari a Deo ut aliquid alicui
bene ac feliciter eveniat, Cic. III. To glorify for bene-
fits received ; Deum laudare ; Deo gratias agerc ; (Deo
benedicere, Apul. ; Tert.) To bless one's stars ; sihi
gratulari ; gaudere ; in se, in sinu, apud se, or sibi, gra-
tulare ; Cic.
BLESSED, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus The blessed ;
beati ; coalites, um, pi.; ccelicolae, arum, m. pi.
The mansions of the blessed ; beatorum sedes To be
blessed in heaven, or for ever ; aeterna beatitudine frui.
See HAPPY.
BLESSEDNESS, s. Felicitas, Cic.; beatitas, and beatitudo.
Cicero calls these last, ' dura verba,' because he was the
first who used them. To enjoy blcsse dness ; beatum
esse.
BLESSING, s. I. Benediction; in aliquem preces
To pronounce a blessing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. ;
alicui bene precari, or benedicere, Quint. II. A benefit
received ; beneficium ; munus, eris, n. The ftfett&yi
of heaven; ccolestia nmnera.
BLIGHT, s. Rubigo ; robigo, inis, f.
To BLIGHT, v. a. I. To corrupt with mildew; rei
rubiginem obducere, vitiare, or corrumpere. Blighted,
rubigine vitiatus, or corruptus To be blighted ; rubi-
ginem habere, or contrahere, Plin. 1 1. To injure, mar,
damage ; rei nocere, detrimentum afferre, or inferre,
Cic.
BLIND, a. I. Deprived of the sense of seeing ; CJECUS ;
BLIND
BLOOD
captus oculis, Cic. ; Oi'bus luminibus, Plin. Born Hind ;
cascigenus, Lucr To grow blind; oculos pcrdere ;
aspectum, oculos, or visum, amittere, Cic To be almost
blind; cajcutire Blind of one eye; orbus altero
lumine, Plin. ; altero oculo captus, Liv. ; unoculus,
Plaut. ; luscus, Juv To try to come at a person by his
blind side ; alicujus imbecillitatem aucupari, Cic. II.
Dark, hardtojind; obscurus ; caucus ; tenebricosus. yi
blind tippling-house ; tenebricosa popina ; gurgustiolum,
Cic.; obscura taberna, Hor. III. Ignorant; rci
inscius, nescius, ignarus.
To BLIND, v. a. I. To make blind ; caecum efflcere,
or reddere, Cic. ; oculis orbare, Ov. ; csecare ; obca;care ;
Plin. ; excaecare, Col. ; alicui caBcitatem afferre, Plin.
Blinded ; ciccatus ; excajcatus ; obcaccatus ; Cic.
II. To darken or obscure (the mind) ; (animum) ca-care,
or cascum reddere. Pleasure blinds the mind; animi
lumen exstinguit voluptas, Cic. Blinded by passion ;
cupiditate caucus, Cic. To be blinded by passion ; cajca
cupiditate rapi, Cic. Blinded by prosperity ; ab secundis
rebus incautus, Liv. Fortune blinds the mind; felicitas
multum caliginis mentibus humanis objicit, Sen.
BLIND, s. I. A Venetian screen for the window ;
transenna; Cic. ; fenestra cancellata ; cancelli, orum.
To put blinds to a window ; fenestram clathrare, or
clathris munire, Col A sun-blind; velum. II.
Something to mislead ; obtentus, us, Liv. ; velum ; vela-
mentum ; prretextus, us ; pra;textum.
To BLINDFOLD, v. a. Alicui caput obnubere, Liv. ;
oculis velum obducere, Plin.
BLINDLY, ad. Temere ; temere et nulla ratione ;
ca?co impetu, Cic.
BLIND-MAN'S-BUFF. s. Andabata? vestigatoris ludicrum.
To plai/ at blind-man 1 s-bujf' ; andabatam agere.
BLINDNESS, s. Crccitas, Cic. Mental blindness;
mentis ca?citas, Cic. ; animi nox, Ov.
To BLINK, v. n. Oculis nictare, connivere.
BLISS, s. Felicitas ; beatitas, beatitudo, are called
' dura verba' by Cicero, because he first used them.
BLISSFUL, a. Beatus ; felix ; felicissimus ; fortunatus.
BLISSFULLY, ad. Bene beateque.
BLISTER, s. I. A pustule ; pustula ; pusula, Plin
Full of or covered with blisters ; pusulosus, Gels. ;
pustulbsus, Suet. II. A sort of plaster ; cataplasma,
atis, n. ; emplastrum causticum quo veskulaz gignuntur,
Plin.
To BLISTER, v. n. Pustulas emittere.
BLITHE, BLITHESOME, a. Hilaris ; ketus, Cic. ; hilarus,
Ter.
BLITHELY, ad, Ililare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum,
Cic.
BLITHENESS, BLITHESOMENESS. s. Hilaritas.
To BLOAT, v. a. Tumefacere.
To BLOAT, v. n. Tumere, Plaut. ; tumescere ;
turgere ; inflari, Cic. ; cutem intendere, Pha'dr.
BLOATEDNESS. s. Tumor ; inflatio.
BLOCK, s. I. A large mass ; rudis massa; moles,
is, f. A block of wood ; brevior ligni truncus ; caudex,
icis, m., Cic. To come to the block ; capite plecti, Liv.
A workman's block, on which any thing is shaped;
forma. II. An obstacle ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedi-
mentum, Cic.
To BLOCK UP. v. a. Omnes aditus, or vias, prse-
cludere, obstruere, occupare.
BLOCKADE, s. Omnium ad arcem adituum interclusio.
Hailing designed to change the siege into a blockade ;
consiliis ab oppugnanda urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv.
To BLOCKADE, v. a. Omnes arces aditus, or vias,
prajcludere ; aditus ad urbem occupare, obstruere ;
obsidere ; arcem intercludere prasidiis circumjectisque
militibus ; arcem praesidiis interclusum tenere, Cic.
BLOCKHEAD, s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus
homo, Cic.
BLOOD, s. I. The red liquor that circulates in the
bodies of animals ; sanguis, inis, m Blood that is shed ;
cruor, oris, m. Pure blood; sanguis integer, Cels.
Bad blood ; sanguis vitiosus, Cels. Congealed or clotted
blood; sanguis conglobatus, Plin. To draw blood;
sanguinemdetrahere. To let blood ; see To BLEED, v. a.
To lose blood ; see To BLEED, v. n. To stop
or staunch blood; sanguinem sistere, or cohibere,
Plin. To restore the circulation of blood; sanguinis
cursum revocare. Covered un'th blood; sanguine
inundatus, Liv. Hands stained with the blood of
any one ; sanguine alicujus imbutaa manus To imbrue
one's hands in the blood of anyone; alicujus sanguine
cruentare se, Cic. The victory cost a great deal of
blood; victoria fuit cruenta, Sail. ; non incruenta, Liv. ;
sanguinolenta fuit palma, Cic. To Ihirst for blood; see
BLOODTHIRSTY. In cold blood ; sedatiorc animo ; se-
date To stir up or rouse the blood ; sanguinem movere,
Cic My blood is up ; mihi animus ardet ; cor cumulatur
ira. Cic. To breed ill blood ; animos accendere, com-
movere, Cic., exacerbare, Suet., in alium odia incendere,
Cic. II. Kindred, lineage, race; prosapia ; genus,
eris, n. ; stirps ; sanguis Of noble blood; claro san-
guine genitus, Sen. A prince yf the blood ; regia stirpe
ortus ; stirpi regizs annexus ; Curt. Oft/if blond royal ,
regii generis, Liv. -Of the same blood; i-onsanguuiel ;
corisanguinitate propinqui, Cic. ; Virg. 111. Aj.uni.cr;
, cables, is, f. ; homicidium, Cic.
To BLOOD, v. a. I. To stain with blood ; cruentare ;
cruore imbuere ; Cic.; sanguine respergere, Catull.,
inficere, Hor. II. To let blood; sanguinem mittere,
Cic., Cels., extraherc, Plin., detrahere, Col., emittere
; venis, Plin., demittere, Cell. ; alicui veiiam incidere,
or exsolvere, Tac.
BLOODHOUND, s. Canis indagator.
t BLOODILY, ad. Cruente ; (cruenter, Apul.). See also
\ CRUELLY.
BLOODLESS. . Exsanguis ; sanguine cassus, Cic^
A bloodless victory ; victoria incruenta, or sine cade. *"
BLOODSHED, s. Ca;des, is, f. ; homicidium.
BLOODSHOT, s. Sanguine suffusus ; sanguineus.
BLOODSUCKER, s. Hirudo, inis, f., Cic. ; sanguisuga,
X, f., Plin.
BLOODTHIRSTY, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris
amans, Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine minis
gaudens, Tac. To lie bloodthirsty; ex imo pectore
crudelitatem anhelare, Cic. ; sanguinem sitire, Hor.
BLOODVESSEL, s. Vena, a, f.
BLOODY, a. I. Stained with blood; cruentus, Cic. ;
cruentatus, Ov. ; cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine
infectus, Hor Bloody hands ; imbutae sanguine manus,
Cic. II. Bloodthirsty ; see BLOODTHIRSTY.
BLOODY FLUX. s. See DYSENTERY.
BLOOM, s. I. A blossom; flos, oris, m. ; flosculus.
II. Fresh colour ; vividus color. III. The state of
any thing young ; flos, cris, m. The bloom of youth ;
To BLOOM, v. n. I. Prop. Florecere, Cic. ; in
flprem, or floribus, seinduere, Virg. II. Fig Florere;
vigere ; enitere ; Cic.
BLOSSOM, s. To BLOSSOM, v. n. See BLOOM : To
BLOOM.
To BLOT. v. a. Macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare,
Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare ; Col To blot
one's reputation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ;
famas labem aspergere, or inferre, Cic.
To BLOT our. v. a. Delere ; interlinere ; Cic. ; ex-
pungere, Plaut To blot out the memory of a thing ; rei
memoriam scmpiterna oblivione delere, or tollere lunditus
ac delere, Cic.
BLOT. s. I. An obliteration ; litura, Cic. ; rasura,
Col. II. A spot ; macula ; labes, is, f. A little blot ;
labecula. III. A spot in reputation ; macula ; labes ;
turpitudinis nota To cast a blot upon one's reputation ;
alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famze labem
aspergere, or inferre, Virg.
BLOTCH, s. Varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ;
lenticula, Cels.
BLOTCHY, a. Lentiginosus, Plin.
BLOTTING-PAPER, s. Bibula charta, Plin.
BLOW. s. I. A stroke; ictus, us, m. ; plaga,
K, f., Cic. A blow on the cheek; alapa, a?, i A
violent bloiv ; ictus validus, Ov A weak blow ; ictus
hebes, Mart. A mortal blow ; ictus lethifer, Ov An
empty blow ; ictus irritus, Ov A well aimed blow ;
petitio ita conjecta ut vitari non possit, Cic To receive
a blow ; plagam accipere, Cic To avoid a blow ; plagam
vitare, Cic. To inflict a blow ; plagam alicui injicere,
or infligere, Cic., imponere, or inferre, Virg To give
a blow on the cheek ; alapam alicui ducere, Phaedr.
They fell by mutual blows ; contrario ictu transfixi con-
ciderunt, Liv. ; mutuis uterque confossi vulneribus cor-
ruerunt To come to blows ; in contentionem certa-
menque, or ad manus atque ad pugnaro, venire To re-
double blows ; ictus congcminare, Virg., densare, Tac.
Atone blow ; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem tempore.
II. Blooming (of flowers); explicatio; evolutio;
effusio ; Cic. III. The act qf laying eggs in flesh
(applied to flies) ; punctio ; punctus, us, m.
To BLOW. v. n. I. To move with a current of air ;
flare, Cic.; spirare, Ov The wind blows gently }
lenissimus flat ventus. Cic The winds blow roughly ;
vend spirant vehementius, Ov The winds cease blow-
ing ; silent aura; ; tenent venti flamina, Tibull. II. To
breathe ; spiritum emittere. III. To pant) anhelare,
Ov. ; ilia ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. IV. To bloom ;
florescere, Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg.
To blow twice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor To
blow three times a year ; ter florere, Cic.
To BLOW. v. a. Inflare To blow a trumpet ;
buccinam inflare, Cic To blow the fire ; ignem excitare,
Cic., or sufflare. To blow upon, in order to warm;
oris spiritu rem refrigerare To blow out a lamp ;
lucernam exstinguere, Plin To blow the dust off any
Ihing ; spiritu pulverem excutere, Ov., or difflare, Pliri.
To blow an organ ; organo ventum ministrare ; folles
inflandis organis movere To blow up ; in sublime
jactare, Suet To blow up strife ; discordiam concitare,
or commovere, Cic. To blow hot and cold ; in utrain-
que partem dicere ; in rontrarias paries disputare ; Cic
One who blows hot and cold ; vir bilinguis, Phadr. ; vi$
BLUDGEON
ambiguas fidei, Liv. To blow one's nose ; se emungere,
Cic. A blowing of the nose ; emunctio, Quint. To
blow upon, fig. ; alicujus existimationem violate ; in-
famiam alicui inferre ; aliquem infamia notare ; Cic.
BLUDGEON, s- Fustis, is, m.
BLUE. s. Cceruleus color Painted blue ; czeruleatus.
BLUE. a. Caeruleus ; caerulus, Cic. ; cyaneus, Plin
Black and blue ; lividus To make or paint blue ;
caeruleum colorem rei inducere To become blue ;
ceeruleum colorem ducere, Cic. A blue-stocking ;
femina literatior.
BLUE-EYED, a. Glaucus, Virg. ; caeruleus, Hor.
To BLUE. v. a. Casruleum colorem rei inducere.
BLUFF, a. Ferox ; superbus ; ferox et arrogans.
BLUISH, a. Subcaeruleus.
To BLUNDER, v. n. Labi per errorem ; errare ; allu-
cinari ; Cic.
BLUNDER, s. Error ; erratum.
BLUNDEKBUSS. s. Fistula ferrea brevior, et ore patulo
distincta.
BLUNDERER, s. Inconsultus, Cic. ; prasceps animi,
Tac. ; nugator, Plaut.
BLUNT, a. 1. Dull on the edge ; retusus, Hor. ;
obtusus ; hebes, etis ; Col. ; hebetatus, Sil. Ital. To
be blunt; hebere, Liv. ; hebescere, Cic. II. Dull of
understanding; tardus ; hebes ; obtusus. III. Rough
in manner ; vehemens ; in agendo praeceps.
To BLUNT, v. a. I. To dull the edge ; acicm re-
tundere, Cic., hebetare, or preestringere, Plin. II. To
depress ; (ingenium) obtundere ; reprimere ; comprimere ;
frangere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; Virg. ; Ov.
BLUNTNESS. s. I. Want of edge; acies retusus;
(hebetude, Macrob.). II. Dulness of understanding ;
tarditas, Cic. III. Roughness or abruptness of manner ;
promptus animi impetus ; acris et vehemens animi
incitatio ; Cic.
BLUK. 5. Macula ; labes, is, f.
To BLUR. v. a. See 1 To BLOT.
To BLUSH, v. n. Rubere, Ov. ; erubescere, Cic To
blush at any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei,
Curt., or re, Sen. To cause to blush, put to the blush ;
pudorem alicui incutere, Hor., imponere, Mart. ; os
alicujus rubefacere, Sil. Ital.
BLCSH. s. I. Colour in the cheeks raised by shame
or confusion ; rubor ; rubor candore mistus, Cic A
blush rose upon her face ; erubuit, Hor.; rubor gcnis
suffusus est, Liv. ; rubor ora notavit ; rubor ingenuas
genas pinxit, Ov. To put to the blush ; see To BLUSH.
II. Sudden appearance At the first blush of a thing ;
primo aspectu, Cic. ; primo ; primum.
To BLUSTER, v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari,
Cic. ; clamoribus omnia complere, Caes. : fig. ; magnifice
jactare se atque ostentare ; gloriosum militem imitari ;
Cic.
BLUSTERER, s. Thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ;
Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut.
BOAR. s. Verres, is, m. A wild boar ; aper, pri, m.
BOARD, s. I. A plank ; tabula, as, Cic. ; axis, or
assis, is, m., Vitr. II. A table; mensa; mensula;
see TABLE Aside-board; abacus, i,m. III. Food;
victus, us. IV. A council seated at table ; consessus,
us ; conventus, us The board sits to-day ; habetur
hodie conventus. V. The floor of a ship; tabulatum.
To go on board ship ; navem, or in navem, conscendere,
Cic To put on board ship ; navi, or in navem, imponere.
To be on board ship ; in navi esse Above board ;
aperte. VI. Pasteboard; charta spissior To put
a book in boards ; chartis spissioribus amicire, or induere.
To BOARD, v. a. I. To lay with boards ; contabulare,
Suet. ; assare ; coassare ; Vitr. II. To enter a ship by
force ; injecta manu ferrea, in retentam hostium navem
transcendere, Cses., or erumpere, Lucan.
To BOARD, v. n. i. e. To diet with another at a settled
rate; apud aliquem pacta mercede habitationem et
mensam habere ; apud aliquem esse in convictu ; cum
altero conyivere. To take one in to board; aliquem
pacto pretio in convictum accipere, or admittere. To
agree to board with another ; pacto pretio habitationem
et mensam alienam conducere. Price paid for boarding ;
pactum pro habitatione et mensa pretium.
BOARDER, s. I. One who diets with another ; con-
victor, oris, m. II. A boy at a boarding-school; puer,
or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus magistro traditus.
BOARDING-SCHOOL, s. Pasdagogium, Suet. To send
a boy to a boarding-school; pacta mercede puerum
magistro alendum et erudiendum tradere.
To BOAST, v. n, De se gloriose loqui ; gloriar.do se
extollere ; magnifice se jactare atque ostentare ; Cic.
To boast of or in, or to make a boast of, any thing ; in re
jactare se ; rem de se gloriosius praedicare ; Cic.
BOAST, BOASTING, s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio ; jactatio ;
venditatio ; Cic. ; jactantia, Quint. To make a boast of
any thing ; see To BOAST.
BOASTER, s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; fac-
torum suorum ostentator, Liv. ; sui jactator, sui jactans,
Quint. ; laudum suarum pra?co. A great boaster ;
immodicus sui jactator ; jactator circulatorius ; Quint.
BOASTFUL
BOASTFUL, a. Jactans, Cic. ; or, jactans sui, Quint.
gloriosus, Cic. ; Liv. ; jactabundus, Cell.
BOASTFULLY, BOASTINGLY. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter.
BOAST, s. Cymba, ae ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, tris, f
Cffis. ; navigium. A little boat, jolly boat ; navigiolum,
Lentul. ap. Cic. ; exiguus linter, Tibull. ; cymbula,
Cic. Aflat boat, ferry boat for cattle ; ponto, onis, m.,
Caes -- A ferry boat for foot passengers ; cvmba
linter, tris, f. ; Caes. ; Tibull. A ship's boat, longboat
scapha. ae, f. ; lembus, i. m. ; acatium, Plin.
BOATLOAD, s. Navigii onus.
BOATFUL, a. (Of passengers); vectorum numerus.
BOATMAN or BOATSMAN. s. Navicularius ; naviculator
Cic.
BOATSWAIN, s. Proreta, se, m., Plaut.
To BOB. v . n. Pendere et ultro citroque jactari.
BOB. s. See EAR-RING.
BOBBIN, s. Fusus, i, m.
BOBTAIL. *. Cauda brevior.
BOBTAILED. a. Curtatus ; decurtatus.
To BODE. v. a. Praesagire, Plin. ; prsesignificare ;
praenuntiare ; portendere ; Cic.
BODEMENT. s. Prasagium ; rei future signum ; Cic.
BODICE, s. Tunicas thorax.
BODILESS, a. Corporis expers ; incorporalis, Sen. ;
incorporeus, Cell.
BODILY, a. Corporeus, Cic. ; corporalis, Gell __
Bodily pleasures ; voluptates sensum moventes.
BODILY, ad. Corpore (abl.) ; (corporaliter, Petron.).
BODKIN, s, Veruculum, Plin A bodkin for the
hair; acus, us, f . ; discerniculum, Varr. ; (acus coma-
toria, Petron.).
BODY. s. I. Matter; the material substance of an
animal ; corpus, oris, n A little body corpusculum.
II. Substance; corpus. III. A person; homo,
inis, m. Somebody ; aliquis; nonnullus. Nobody f
nemo; nullus. Everybody ; omnes ; universi. Any-
body; aliquis; quidam ; quispiam. A busybody;
ardelio, onis, m., Phasdr. ; Mart. Body-guards; cor-
poris stipatores, Cic. ; custodes, m. pi., Curt. IV. A
collective mass ; corpus; silva. V. A number of men
united by some common lie; corpus ; ordo. The senate
in a body ; universus senatus They came in a body to
Ccesar ; universi Cassarem adierunt, Caas. To retire in
a body ; confertim atque in unum se recipere, Sail. A
collegiate body ; collegium He has been received into
our body ; cooptatus est in nostrum collegium. A body
of troops; agmen, inis, n A body of reserve ; sub-
sidiaries cohortes, or legiones, Liv. ; Caes. They divided
their troops into two bodies ; bifariam diviserunt copias,
Liv __ He had divided his cavalry into two bodies ; in d'io
cornua diviserat equites. VI. The principal part of
any thing ; pars major. The body of a coach ; capsus,
i, m. The body of a tree; arboris corpus, Plin.;
truncus ; caudex, icis, m. ; stipes, itis, m., Curt. The
body of a church ; interioris templi pars prior. VII.
Strength ; vires, ium, f. pi. ; firniitas. Wine that has no
body ; vinum tenue, or leve, Ov. ; Cic -- Cloth of a good
body ; crassior pannus.
BODY-CLOTHES, (of a horse), s. pi. Equi stratum.
To BODY FORTH, v . a. Formare ; conformare ;
figurare.
BOG. s. Lama, ss, f., Hor. ; locus palustris, Cass., or
paludosus, Ov. Bog earth ; solum uliginosum, Plin.
To BOGGLE, v. n. Haesitare ; haerere ; titubare, Cic.
BOGGY, a. Palustris, Ca?s. ; paludosus, Ov.
To BOIL. v. n. I. To be effervescent; ebullire ;
effervescere ; Cic. ; bullire, Cels. ; infervere, Hor, ;
fervere, Plin __ To begin to boil ; subfervefieri, Plin. -r-
To cease boiling ; defervescere, Cic The blood boils in
one's veins ; sanguis per venas aestuat. To boil away ;
decoqui, Plin. To boil fast ; undatim effervescere.
To boil over; superfundi; sup
superfluere. II. To move
with an agitation like that of boiling water ; ebullire,
Cato. The water boils at the spring ; aqua undante
scatebra emicat, or undatim scaturit, Col., or bullat,
Plin. A boiling spring ; fons bullis stellans, Plin.
To BOIL. v. a. Rem fervefacere, or infervefacere, Col.^-
To boil gently or slightly ; subfervefacere, Plin. To ba.il
meat; carnem decoquere; cibos incoquere, Plin To
boil water to a half; aquam ad dimidiam partem deco-
quere, Plin __ Boiled ; elixus, Plaut, Boiled meat ;
elixa caro.
BOIL. s. i. e. A sort of swelling ; clavus, i, m., Cels. ;
furunculus, Plin.
BOILER, s. Cortina, ae, f. ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarium,
Vitr. ; (cucuma, as, f., Petr.),
BOISTEROUS, a. I. Stormy ; procellosus, Liv. ; tem-
pestuosus, Gell. II. Furious.; vehemens ; violentus ;
furens ; furiosus ; furibundus.
BOISTEROUSLY, ad. Violenter ; tumultuose.
BOLD. a. I. Intrepid; impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer
et erectus ; periculi contemptor, contcmptrix ; Cic. To
be bold, to make bold ; audere. / am so bold as to
write *o you ; sumpsi hoc mihi ut ad te scriberem, Cic.
II. Audacious; audax ; confidens ; C\c. Abolddeed
audax facinus. Ter. III. Enterprising; audens.
D
BOLD-FACED
BONE
IV. Impudent, rude ; impudens ; insolens ; protervus ;
procax ; petulans ; Cic A boldface; improbum ps, Suet.
V. Striking to the eye, prominent ; emincns ; in oculos
incurrens. VI. Free; liber A bold hand-writing;
exercitata ac prompta in scribendo manus. A bold
thought; liberior sententia. Too bold a metaphor; trans-
latum duriter verbum, Cic A very bold metaphor ;
translatum audacius verbum, Cic.
BOLD-FACED, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; (vir) ex-
hausto pudore ; Cic. ; cui frons periit, Pers lie is bold-
faced ; pudorem excussit, Ter. ; os perfricuit, Cic.
BOLDLY, a. I. Intrepidly, with courage; magno
animo ; fortiter ; Cic. ; impavide, Liv. II. Audaciously;
audacter ; audacissime ; confidentissime ; Cic. ; audentius,
Tac. III. Enterprisingly ; audacter. IV. Impu-
dently; impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic. V. Freely;
libere ; fidenter ; confidenter ; Cic.
BOLDNESS, s. I. Intrepidity ; animus ; fidens ani-
mus, Cic.; fiducia. II. Audaciousness, temerity ; au-
dacia ; temeritas ; Cic. III. Enterprising spirit ; au-
dentia. IV. Impudence; impudentia, Cic. ; os durum,
or impudens, Ter. V. Freeness, liberty; libertas;
audentia Boldness of speech ; loquendi libertas, Cic.
- To speak with boldness; libero corde fabulari, Plaut
To use bold expressions; audere (feliciter). Hor.
BOLL. s. Caulis, is, m.
To BOLL. v. n. Caulem emittero ; decaulescere ; Plin.
BOLSTER, s. I. (For a bed) ; transversum lecti cer-
vical. II. (For a wound) ; penicillum ; peniculum ;
Cels.
To BOLSTER UP. v . a. i. e. To support; fulcire ; ad-
miniculari ; sustinere ; Cic.
BOLT. s. I. A dart; missile, is, n., Virg. ; telum ;
spiculum, Cic. ; sagitta To lance or hurl bolls ; tela
jacere, or conjicere, Cic. : (against any one) ; in aliquem
intendere, orintorquere. The bolts of envy; invidiae tela,
Cic. A thunderbolt ; fulmen, inis, n Bolt upright;
ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. ; neutro inclinatus ; neu-
tram in partem proclinatus ; Liv. II. An iron pin;
cnodax, acis, m., Vitr. III. The bar of a door ; pes-
sulus, Ter. : the same word may be used to denote The
bolt of a lock.
To BOLT. v. a. I. To shut with a bolt; foribus pes-
sulum obdere, Ter. ; fores pessulis occludere, Plaut
A bolted door; oppessulata? fores, Plaut. II. To fasten;
trabem clavo retinere. III. To sift ; farinam incernere,
or succernere, Plaut. ; pollinario cribro excutere.
To BOLT OUT. v. n. Loco exsilire, Cic. ; foras se prori-
pere, Ter.
BOLTER. 5. i. e. A sort of sieve; farina; incerniculum,
Plin. ; farinarium, or pollinarium, cribrum ; Plin. ; Plaut.
BOLTING-CLOTH, s. Cilicium, Plin. ; tenue textum
cilicinum, Varr.
BOLUS, s. Bolus, i, m.
BOMB. s. Globus ingens ex zere cusus, ingesto pulvere
sulphureo intus confertus.
To BOMB or BOMBARD, v. a. Globos ignitos pulvere
nitrato confertos in urbem injicere.
BOMBARDIER, s. Glandium ignitarum jaculator.
BOMBARDMENT, s. Glandium ignitarum jactus, us.
BOMBAST, s. Inanis verborum sonitus (us), nulla sub-
jecta sententia, Cic. ; voces inopes rerum ; oratio qua?
target et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. ; ampulla?, arum ; ses-
quipedalia verba, Hor.
BOMBASTICAL. a. Turgidus ; inflatus. To write or
speak in a bombastical style ; ampullari, Hor.
BOND. s. I. A cord or chain ; vinculum ; vinclum ;
ligamen, Col. (Of a prisoner) ; vinculum ; vinclum ;
compes, edis, f. ; catenae, arum, f. pi. Bonds, fig., i. e.
imprisonment ; catena?. In bonds ; catenis constrictus,
Cic To put in bonds ; alicui catenas indere, Plaut., or
injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vincire, Ov. II. Ce-
ment, tie; retinaculum ; vinculum; nodus. To break
the bonds (of friendship, &c.) ; vincula rumpere.or revel-
lere ; nodum tollere ; Cic. III. Connection ; colligatio ;
coagmentatio ; Cic.; catenatio ; connexio ; Vitr. IV.
Writing of obligation ; syngrapha, SB, f. ; chirographi
cautio. V. That which binds or compels ; id quo ali-
quis obligatur, or obstringitur.
BONDAGE, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. See also
CAPTIVITY.
BONDSMAID. s. Serva ; servula, 33, f., Cic.
BONPSMAN. s. Servus ; servulus : ( taken in war), cap-
tivus ; mancipium : (born in a master's house) ; verna,
as, m.
BONDSMAN, s. (In a civil suit) ; praes, praedis, m. : (in
a criminal suit) ; vas, vadis, m.
BONE. s. Os, ossis, n A little bone ; ossiculum, Cic.
Of bone; osseus Without bones or bone; exos, ossis,
Plaut To take out bones ; see To BONE The back-
bone ; spina, ae, f., Cels The shoulder-bones ; scoptula
operta, orum, n. pi. ; omoplataa, arum, m. pi. ; Cels.
Jaw or cheek bone ; maxilla, ae, f., Plin Shin bone;
tibia, ae, f., Cels. Hip or huckle bone ; coxa, ae, f., Plin.
Ep. ; coxendix, icis, f., Plin. He is nothing but skin
and bones ; ossa atque pellis totus est, Plaut / make
no bones about it; mihi non est quominus hoc faciam,
Cic. This bone is dislocated, or out of place i cxcidit os
suo loco ; motum est os, Cels.
To BONE. v. a. i. e. To take out the bones ; exossare;.,
Plaut. ; alicui ossa demere.
BONELESS, a. Exos, ossis, e.
To BONESET. v. TO. Os, or membrum, in sedem suam
reponere, or restituere, Cels.
BONESETTER. *. Qui luxata membra reducit ad suos
usus, Ceis.
BONFIRE, s. Festus ignis, Stat. : (in celebration cf
peace) ; flammea? pacales, Ov. : (after a victory) ; epini-
cia, orum*, rt pi., Suet.
BONNET. *. Pilus ; pileum. A little bonnet; pileolus.
BONNILY. ad. Festive ; lepide ; hilariter.
BONNY, a. Festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; bellus.
BONY. a. I. Of bone; osseus. II. That has large
bones; magnis ossibus instructus.
BOOBY, s. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; insulsus Like
a booby ; stulte ; fatue ; inepte ; insulse.
BOOK. s. I. A volume in which we read or write;
liber, bri, m. ; volumen, inis, n. ; Cic. A little book; li-
bellus, Cic. A manuscript book y codex, icis, m., Cic.
An old book; vetus et obsoletus codex, or liber
To write or compose a book; librum componere, scribere,
conscribere, Cic. To publish a book ; librum edere, Cic.,
vulgare, Quint., emittere, Plin To be always at one's
books; in studiis ac literis omne tempus consumere ; in
studio literarum assidue versari ; Cic. A bound book ;
liber compactus A stitched book ; liber filo compactus.
A day-book or memorandum book ; diurni commen-
tarii, pi. ; adversaria, orum, pi A cash-book, account-
book ; accept! et expensi codex, Cic. Without book ;
memoriter ; ex memoria ; haud de scripto. To be in
any one's good books ; esse in gratia cum aliquo ; esse
gratiosum apud aliquem ; Cic. To get out of any one's
good books ; aliquem, or alicujus benevolentiam, alie-
nare ; in alicujus offensionem incurrere ; Cic.
To BOOK. v. a. In codicem referre ; in acta, in ta-
bulas, in commentaries, referre, or perscribere ; Cic.
literis mandare.
BOOKBINDER, s. Librorum concinnator ; qui libros
compingit.
BOOKISH, a. Literis, or libris, nimio, or insulse, dedi-
tus, addictus.
BOOK-KEEPER. s. Emptarum venditarumque mercium
ratiocinator, Cic.
BOOKSELLER, s. Bibliopola, ae, m., Mart. ; librarius.i,
m., Sen Of or belonging to a bookseller; librarius,
a, urn, Cic A bookseller's shop ; libraria taberna, Cic.
A second-hand bookseller ; veterum librorum institor.
BOOKWORM. *. I. Prop. Tinea, ae, f. ; teredo, inis,
f. ; Plin. II. Fig. Qui in (veteribus) libris volutatur,
Cic.
BOOM. s. I. A long pole ; pertica. II. A bar laid
across the mouth of a harbour ; obex, icis, m.
BOON. s. Donum ; munus, eris, n. ; donatio ; benefi-
cium ; gratia.
BOON. a. Festivus; jocosus ; hilaris. A boon com-
panion; compotor ; combibo, onis, m.; or, qui se totura
dat jucunditati, Cic.
BOOR. s. I Prop. Rusticus ; agrestis ; agricola, a?,
m. II. Fig. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; ille-
pidus.
BOORISH, a. Rusticus; agrestis; inurbanus; ille-
pidus.
BOORISHLY, ad. Rustice ; ineleganter ; Cic. ; illepide,
Plin.
BOORISHNESS. s. Rustici mores, Cic.; rusticitas, Plin.;
illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio.
BOOT. s. I. Profit ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaes-
tus, us ; utilitas ; fructus, us ; Cic. II. A covering for
the leg ; ocrea, ae, f. To put on one's boots ; ocreas in-
duere ; ocreis crura tegere To pull off one's boots ;
ocreas exuere.
To BOOT. v. a. Rei inservire ; in re valere ; rationi-
bus conducere ; fructuosum esse.
To BOOT. v. n. i. e. To put on boots; ocreas induere ;
ocreis crura tegere.
BOOT-TREE, s. Ligneum instrumentum ad dilatandas
ocreas aptum.
BOOTH, s. Taberna ; tabernaculum.
BOOTLESS, s. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; abs
re ; Cic.
BOOTMAKER, s. Ocrearum artifex.
BOOTY, s. Prseda, ae, f., Cic. ; captivae res, Plant A
general's portion of booty; manubiae, arum, f. pi Laden
with booty ; praeda gravis, Curt. TV) make booty ; prae-
dari ; praedam facere ; Cic. ; praedam agere, Nep.
BORAGE, s. A plant; buglossus, i, f . ; bubula lingua;
Plin.
BORAX, s. Borax, acis, f. ; chrysocolla, as, f., Plin.
BORDER, s. I. Edge ; ora, ae, f. Border oftlie sea /
litus, oris, n. ; ora. Border of a river or lake ; litus ;
ripa That lives on the borders of a lake, fyc.; riparius,
Plin. N. B. The border of 3 thing may often be de-
noted by supremus or summus joined to the substantive.
To be on the borders of the grave; media jam morte
BORDER
BOTTOM
teneri,Virg. On the borders of the grave ; prope fune-
ratus, Hor. ; capularis (senex), Sen. II. Frontier ; fi-
nis, is ; confine, is, n. ; confinium ; Cic. : usually in the
plural, Borders ; fines. A town on the borders of a king-
dom ; extrema regni urbs, Virg. \ urbs sita in confinio
regni. III.' Edge of a garment ; (tunicse) extremum,
Plin A border sewn on; limbus, i, m.,Virg.; instita, ae,
{., Hor. IV. A bank oj herbs or flowers i pulvini
hortensis margo.
To BORDER, v. a. (Vestis oras) limbo pratexere
To border with gold ; auro arabire, Virg.
To BORDER UPON. I. To be on the confines of; con-
finem esse (with a dative), Cic. ; proximum esse (with a
genitive), Curt. ; terminare (with an ablative), Cic.
II. To approach nearly to; accedere ad; esse similem,
persimilem, or confinem, Quint.
BORDERER. &. Finitimus ; confinis.
BORE. s. L Hole made by boring ; foramen, inis, n.
II. Size oj a hole ; diametros, i, f. The bore of a
gun ; oris torrnenti bellici diametros.
To BORE. v. a. Kem forare, or perforare, Cic. To
bore with a wimble, or the like ; terebrare ; or, terebra
perforare To bore through ; perfodire ; perforare.
BOREAL, a. Boreus, Ov.; septentrionalis, Vitr.; (bo-
realis, Avien.).
BOREAS, s. Boreas, ae, m.
BORER. *. Terebra, ae, f.
To BE BORN. v. pass. Nasci ; in vitam introire, or
ingredi, Cic. ; vitam auspicari, Plin. To be born after
the father's death ; agnasci. New born ; apartu recens ;
recens natus A son has been born to me ; filiolo auctus
sum, Cic Born; natus; ortus ; in lucem editus
First-born ; primogenitus Born after the father's
death ; posthumus, Cic Still-born ; ante partum mor-
tuus.
BOROUGH, s. Pagus, Cic. ; vicus, Hor. ; civitatula,
Sen.
To BORROW, v. a. Rem ab altcro mutuari, mutuam
sumere, or mutuam accipere. To borrow money on the
credit of any one ; fide alicujus mutuo sumere To
borrow of one party in order to pay another ; versuram
facere, Cic To borrow a book ; librum ab aliquo uten-
dum accipere, Cic. To borrow from an author ; dictum
scriptoris usurpare, Cic. To borrow any one's name ;
nomen alicujus in re interponere. The moon shines
with a borrowed light ; lunalucet aliena luce,. Cic.
BORROWER, s. Qui rem mutuam accipit ; or, qui mu-
tuum rogare assuevit.
BOSOM. 5. Sinus, us, Ov. ; pectus, oris, n., Cic To
tear a child from its mother's bosom; filium de rnatris
complexu avellere et abstrahere, Cic. A bosom friend;
amicus quo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior ; familiaris ;
necessarius The bosom of the church ; ecclesue sinus,
or gremium. The bosom of the earth ; terrae viscera,
n. pi.
Boss. s. Gibbus, i, m., Juv. ; gibber, eris, m. ; tuber,
eris, n. ; Plin.
BOTANIC, BOTANICAL, a. Ad artem herbariam per-
tinens.
BOTANIST. *. Herbarius, i, m., Plin.
BOTANY, s. Ars herbaria, Plin. ; (botanica, ae, f.).
BOTCH, s. I. An eruptive discoloration of the skin ;
varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; lenticula, Cels.
II. A part clumsily added ; pannus, i, m. ; panniculum.
To BOTCH, v. a. Panniculum vesti assuere, Hor. ;
inepte et insulse interpolare, or reconcinnare, Cic.
BOTCHER, s. Interpolator, Plaut.
BOTCHY. a. Lentiginosus, Val. Max.
BOTH. a. Ambo ; uterque. N. B. Ambo takes after
it a verb plural ; uterque, a verb singular or plural
Both and; cum turn ; et et ; vel vel ; qua qua;
cum turn etiam ; turn turn etiam ; simul et ; juxta
atque ; pariter atque On both sides ; utrinque ; utrin-
secus. 'Both ways; ambifariam; utroque.
To BOTHER, v. a. See To PERPLEX.
BOTTLE, s. Lagena, ae, f., Cic A large bottle ; am-
phora, ae, f., Mart. A little bottle ; laguncula, a?, f., Col.
A wine bottle ; cenophorum, i, n. ; ampulla, ae, f. ; Cic.
In the shape of a bottle ; ampullatus, Plin. Fond of
the bottle ; vino devotus, Phaedr. To empty a bottle;
lagenam exsiccare, Cic A bottle of hay; fceni munipu-
lus, Plin. ; fascis ; fasciculus, Cic.
To BOTTLE, v. a. In lagenas infundere To bottle
hay ; fo?num in manipulos colligare.
BOTTOM, s. I. The ground or lowest part of any
thing; fundus, Cic. ; ima pars ; imum. The bottom of
the sea; maris fundus, Virg.; vadum, Plin. Depth
without bottom ; infinita altitudo, Cic. To be at the
bottom of the sea ; esse in profundo maris, Cic. To go
or sink to the bottom ; demergi ; submergi ; mergi, Plin.;
subsidere, Col. ; desidere, Cels. The bottom of a pool;
stagni solum, Col. The bottom of a cavern; ultima
spelunca; infimus (intima) specus, us; Phaedr. The
bottom of a cup, or cf a cask ; calicis, dolii, fundus, Cic.;
Col. The bottom of a wound; vulneris fines, ium, pi. ;
ultimum vulnus ; Cels. The bottom of the heart ; in-
timus animi sensus, Cic From the bottom of the hearts
35
ex animo, Cic At the bottom of the heart ; in intimo, or
penitissimo, pectore, Plaut. The bottom of A subject ;
ipsa rei viscera, urn, pi., Cic If a matter be examined
to the bottom ; si res perpendatur ut in se est. The
bottom of the table ; imum subsellium At the bottom of
the street ; in ultima platea, Ter At the bottom of the
letter ; in extrema epistola From top to bottom; a
calce ad carceres, Cic. He is at the bottom of the in-
trigue ; est consilii, or conjurationis, princeps. II. A
low ground ; vallis, is, f., Virg. ; ima yallis ; ima loca,
orum, pi., Ov. Lying in a bottom; in valle positus,
Caes. III. Sediment, dregs; faex, faecis, f . ; crassa-
men ; Hor. ; crassamentum, Col. IV. Foundation;
fundamentum. V. Fig. Ship ; navigium ; navis.
To BOTTOM, v- n. Re, or in re, niti ; confidere.
BOTTOMLESS, a. Infinitus, Cic. ; fundo carens.
BOUGIE, s. i.e. Spun wax taper; cerea candela ; fill
incerati massula.
BOUGH, s. Ramus A little bough; ramulus, Cic.;
ramusculus, Plin. Full of boughs ; ramosus ; ramulo-
sus ; Plin.
To BOUNCE, v. n. I. To make a noise; sonitum
reddere, or facere ; sonare ; crepare. To bounce the
door open; fores effringere, or perfringere. II. To
make a spring or leap ; salire ; subsilire ; ^ubsultare ;
Plaut. III. To boast; see To BOAST, BRAG.
BOUNCE, s. I. A sudden noise ; crepitus ; sonitus,
tis. II. A boast; see BOAST.
BOUNCER, s. See BOASTER.
BOUND. *. I. A limit ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ; ter-
minatio ; Cic. ; limes, itis, m.,Virg. Bounds ; termini,
pi.; fines, ium, pi., Cic. Without bounds; see BOUND-
LESS To set bounds; see To BOUND, v.a To pre-
scribe bounds to one's self ; certos sibi fines constituere,
Cic. ; see also^ LIMIT. II. A spring ; saltus, us, m.
To BOUND, v . n. Salire ; saltum edere ; saltu se in
altum tollere.
To BOUND, v. a. Rem terminare ; suis terminis cir-
cumscribere ; circumdare ; finire ; terminis definire ;
Cic. To bound a view or prospect; aspectum deti-
nire, Cic.
BOUND FOR. part. a. i. e. Destined for ; iturus
Whither are you bound ? quo tendis, or iter paras ?
BOUNDARY, s. Finis; terminus. A boundary stone ;
lapis terminalis, Plin. ; limes, itis, m., Virg.
BOUNDEN. a. Alteri obligatus, obstrictus, devinctus.
A bounden duty ; officium vim habens obligationis, or
necessitatem imponendi.
BOUNDLESS, a. Immensus ; infinitus ; interminatus ;
nullis terminis circumscriptus ; Cic.
BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL, a. Liberalis ; beneficus ;
benignus ; prolixus et beneficus ; munificus ; Cic To be
bountiful towards another; ergaalterumesse beneficum ;
in alte'rum liberalitate uti, Cic.
BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY, ad. Liberaliter ; largo
liberaliterque ; munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et
copiose ; prolixe cumulateque. To give bountifully ;
munifice et large da,re ; large effuseque donare ; Cic.
BOUNTEOUSNESS, BouNTiFULNEss. s. Liberalitas ;
benignitas ; largitas ; Cic. ; munificentia, Plin.
BOUNTY, s. I. Bounteousness ; see BOUNTEOUS-
NESS. II. A thing bountifully given ; largitio, Cic.
BOURN, s. See BOUND, I.
BOUT. s. At one bout; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem
tempore. A merry bout ; oblectatio A drinking
bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio ; comessatio.
Bow. s. i. e. An act of reverence; salutatio, Cic.
To make a bow ; salutare, Cic. ; salutationem facere,
Liv To return a bow ; salutantem resalutare, Cic. ;
salutanti mutuam salutationem reddere, Sen To
make a very low bow ; prono ac cernuo corpore ve-
nerari.
Bow. s. I. A kind of weapon ; arcus, us, m A
cross-bow; balista, ae, f. ; scorpio, onis, m., Cic.; (ma-
nubalista, Veget.).' To stretch a bow ; arcum tendere,
or intendere, Cic To draw a bow; sagittam arcu
emitters, Plin. II. A rainbow; arcus ccelestis, Plin. ;
arcus pluvius, Hor.; Iris, idis, f., Virg. III. (For
stringed instruments) ; plectrum, Cic. IV. (In a knot) ;
nodus. V. (Of a ship); prora, ae, f. VI. (Of a
saddle) ; ephippii arculus.
To Bow. v. a. I. To bend; flectere, Plin. ; inflcc-
tere ; incurvare ; Cic. ; curvare, Ov To bow the knees ;
genua flectere, Ov To bow the head; caput inflectere,
Catull. II. To depress ; demittere ; deprimere ; deji-
cere ; Cic.
To Bow. v. n. I. To bend; incurvari ; inclinare ;
pronum esse. II. To make an inclination of the
body ; corpus inclinare To bow to any one ; aliquem
salutare, Cic. ; alicui salutationem facere, Liv. To
boio down ; se prosternere, or projicere. Ill- To yield,
submit; flectere animum, Ter. ; alteri cedere, Cic.
BOW-BENT, a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ;
Cic. ; arcuatus, Liv.
BOWELS, s. pi. I. Intestines ; intestina, orum, n.
pi. ; viscera, um, n. pi. II. Inner part of any thing;
^viscera, um, n. pi. ; interior pars : or the word may be
BOWER
expressed by intimus or imus, joined to a substantive.
The bowels of the earth ; terrae viscera. III. Compas-
sion ; see COMPASSION.
BOWER, s. Trichila, ae, f., Col. ; (arcella, SB, f, Fest.).
A vine formed into a bower ; vinea arcuata, or camera-
ria, Plin.
BOWL, s. I. A vessel for liquids ; gabata, ae, m.,
Plin.; caliculus. II. The hollow part of any thing;
cavum. III. A round mass of wood to play with ;
globus missilis.
BOW-LEGGED, a. Varus ; (homo) distortis cruribus.
BOWLING-GREEN, a. Area cespititia.
BOWMAN, s. Sagittarius.
BOW-WINDOW, s. Ducta in arcum fenestra.
Box. s. I. A kind of tree ; buxus, i, m., Virg. Of
box; buxeus, Plin. Of the colour of box ; buxosus
A place planted with box ; buxetum, Mart. Bearing
or producing box ; buccifer, Plin. II. A case to hold
any thing ; pyxis, idis, f., Cic. A little box ; pyxidicu-
la, Caes. ; capsula, se, f., Plin. ; pixides, ae, f., Cell. In
the shape of a box ; pyxidatus, Plin A perfume or scent
byx ; onyx, ychis, m., f., Hor. ; unguentaria pyxidi cella ;
unguentorum scriniura ; Plin. A box in the theatre ;
casa To be in the wrong box ; falli ; male rem gerere.
A country box ; villa, ae, f. III. A blow (on the
ear) ; colaphus ; alapa, ae, f. To give a box on the
ear ; colaphum alicui incutere, Ter., infligere, Juv., im-
pingere, Plin.
To Box. v . n. Pugnis certare ; (pugilare, Apul.).
To Box. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut.,
incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut.
Boxiiii. s. Pugil, ills, m., Cic. ; qui pugnis certat.
BOY. s. I. A male child; mas, aris, m. II. A
lad; puer, eri, m. A little boy ; puerulus. A servant
boy ; famulus, minister ; Cic. ; puer, Hor. When I was
a boy ; me puero, Cic To play the boy ; pueriliter fa-
cere, Cic. A cabin-boy ; nauticus tirunculus. A school-
boy ; discipulus ; auditor ; Cic. A soldier' s boy ; calo,
onis, m., Cic.; lixa, ae, m., Cses To cease to be a
boy ; ex pueris excedere, Cic.
BOYHOOD, s. Pueritia ; puerilis aetas From boy-
hood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate ; Cic.
From earliest boyhood ; a puero parvulo aut pusillo,
Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter.; ateneris unguiculis, Cic.
BOYISH, a. Puerilis.
BOYISHLY, ad. Pueriliter.
BOYISHNESS, s. Puerilitas.
To BRACE, v. a. Ligare ; fasciare, Mart. ; rem fascia
obligare, fasciis devincire, Cic.
BRACE, s. I. A pair or couple; par, aris, n. II.
Bandage ; fascia, Cic. ; ligamen, Col. ; ligamentum,
Tac. III. A strap on a coach; suspensura, Sen
Carriages hung on braces ; loris substenta, or pensilia
loris, vehicula, Catull. ; Plin.
BRACELET, s. Armilla, ae, f., Liv Wearing a brace-
let ; armillatus, Propert.
BRAHMINS, s. pi. Brachmanae, arum, m. pi. ; Brach-
manes, um, m. pi. ; Strab.
BRACKET, s. Ligneum fulcrum.
BRACKISH, a. Salmacidus, Plin.
BRAD. s. Clavulus.
To BRAG. v. n. Gloriari ; jactare ; se jactare
To brag of any thing ; in re gloriari ; de re praedicare ;
Cic. ; rem ostentare, Ov. ; Quint.
BRAG. s. Venditatio, Cic. ; putida ostentatio ; jacta-
tio ; inanis jactantia, Quint.
BRAGGART, BRAGGADOCIO, BRAGGER. s. I. One
who boasts of courage or military exploits ; thraso, onis,
m., Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. ; miles gloriosus,
Ter. II. One who boasts of himself *n other respects ;
factorum ostentator, Liv. ; existimationis suae buccina-
tor, Cic. ; immodicus sui jactator, Quint. ; laudum sua-
rum praeco.
BRAGGINGLY. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter.
To BRAID, v. a. Implectere ; implicare, Cic. ; intex-
ere, Virg. ; intertexere, Quint.
BRAID. *. Textus, us, Plin. ; textura, Lucr.
BRAIN, s. I. Prop. Cerebrum A little brain ; ce-
rebellum To dash out one's brains ; cerebrum alicui
excutere. II. Fig. Ingenium ; mens ; cerebrum,
Plaut. ; Phaedr. He has a good brain ; felix est cere-
bri, Hor. An empty brain ; inane ingenium, Liv He
has a disordered brain ; cerebro laborat, Plaut To
turn one's brain ; aliquem ad insaniam adigere His
brain is turned ; insanit, Ter. ; mentis compos non est ;
est mente turbata, Cic His brain is cracked ; huic sa-
num non est sinciput, Plaut. ; est infelix cerebri, Hor.
BRAINLESS, a. Vacuus cerebro, Plaut. ; qui cerebrum
non habet, Phaedr Fig. ; amens.
BRAINPAN, s. Calva, ae. f., Liv. ; calvaria, ae, f., Cels.
BRAINSICK, a. Phreneticus, Cic.
BRAKE. I. A thicket of brambles ; dumetum, Cic. ;
rubetum, Ov. ; dumosus locus, Cels. II. A snaffle;
minus frenum ; lupi, orum ; lupatum.
BRAMBLE, s. Dumus, i, m. ; vepres, is, m., Cic. ; sen-
tis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i, m., Plin Brambles, pi. ;
dumeta, orum ; vepreta, orum, pi.
36
BRAN
BRAN. s. Furfur, uris, m., Plaut. ; excretus a farina
furfur, Col Full of bran; furfurosus, Plin.
BRANCH, s. Ramus, i, m. A little branch ; ramului,
Cic. ; ramusculus, Plin An olive branch ; termes, itis,
m Of or belonging to a branch; rameus. Having
branches ; ramosus Fig. Branches of a family ; rami,
orum, pi.
To BRANCH, v. n. In partes se findere ; dividi.
BRAND, s. I. A burning stick ; fax, acis, f. ; taeda,
ae, f. II. A mark of infamy ; turpitudinis nota ; la-
bes ; macula.
To BRAND, v.a. I. To mark with a hot iron ; no-
tam inurere, Virg. To brand a criminal ; sontem stig-
mate notare, Mart. II. To imprint a mark of dis-
grace ; inurere notam turpitudinis vitae alicujus ; inu-
rere maculam alicui ; alterius famae labem inferre.
To BRANDISH, v. a. Crispare ; coruscare.
BRANDY, s. Vinum igne vaporatum et stillatum.
BRASIER or BRAZIER, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius :
Plin.
BRASS, s. JEs, aeris, n Of brass ; aeneus, Cic.;
sereus, Virg Covered with brass ; aeratus, Cic Brass,
fig., i. e. impudence ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. ; im-
pudentia, Cic.
BRAT. s. Pusio, onis, m., Juv.
BRAVADO, s. Verba minarum plena, Hor. ; sermo
plenus arrogant, Cic.
BRAVE, a. I. Courageous ; fortis ; impavidus ;
strenuus ; acer bello A brave fellow ; vir ; e. g. You
are a brave fellow ; virum te judico, Ter. II. Fine,
spruce, smart; bene cultus ; ornatus ; elegans. III.
Excellent, noble ; excellens ; prajstans ; eximius ; egre-
gius ; praeclarus.
To BRAVE, v. a. Alicui minaciter insultare ; laces-
sere ; ultro laceseere ; provocare.
To BRAVE, v. n. Ostentare ; magnifies incedere.
BRAVELY, ad. Fortiter ; strenue : impavido animo.
BRAVERY, s. I. Courage; animus; animus fortis;
magnanimitas ; fortitude ; animi magnitude, or firmi-
tas, Cic. II. Splendour ; decor; splendor; ornatus,
us. III. Boast; see BRAVADO.
To BRAWL, v. n. Jurgare, Cic. ; jurgari ; rixari ;
Hor. ; jurgiis, verbis, or dictis mutuis, contendere, cer-
tare, pugnare.
BRAWL, s. Jurgium ; lis ; rixa.
BRAWLER. *. Kixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixas
cupidus.
BRAWN. *. I. The flesh of a boar ; aprugna, se, f.
II. The fleshy part of the body ; tori.
BRAWNY, a. Torosus ; lacertosus.
To BRAY. v. a. Terere, Plin. ; pinsere ; contunderej
Varr.
To BRAY. v. n. Rudere ; clamores edere.
BRAY. s. Clamor.
BRAYER. s. Clamator.
BRAZEN, a. I. Made of brass ; esneus, Cic. ; aere-
us, Virg. II. Impudent; impudens; insolens A
brazen face ; os durum, impudens, or improbum To
put on a brazen face ; os perfricare, Cic. ; pudorem ex-
cutere, Ter.
BRAZENFACED, a. See BRAZEN, II.
BREACH, s. Abruptio, Cic. ; fractura, Plin. A breach
in a wall ; muri ruina. To make a breach ; aliquantum
muri discutere, Liv. To make a wide breach ; ingens
muri spatium nudare, Curt.' To repair a breach ; moe-
nium ruinas, disjectam muri partem, muri quassata, re-
ficere ; muri ruinam sarcire. To defend a breach ; stare
pro dirutis mcenibus ; disjectas muri partes propugnare.
To mount a breach ; invadere ; mcenium stragem insi-
lire A breach between friends ; dissensio ; dissidium.
To make a breach ; dissensionem facere, or coinmo-
vere. A breach in one's fortunes ; lacuna rei famili-
aris.
BREAD, s. I. Food made of ground corn ; panis, is,
m White bread ; panis candidus Household bread ;
panis cibarius, or plebeius, Sen.; panis secundarius.
Brown bread ; panis ater New bread ; panis recens ,
Yesterday's bread, or bread a day old ; panis hester-
nus A bit of bread ; panis frustum, Cato, fragmentum,
Plin To make bread; panem fingere, Sen. A bread
basket; panarium, Varr. A small bread basket ; pana-
riolum, Mart. II. Food in general, livelihood ; panis;
victus, us. To beg one's bread; see To BEG He
earns his bread by his labour ; illi opera vita est To
put bread into one's mouth; alicui ministrare victum,
Varr. ; aliquem sustentare, Ter To take the bread out
of one's mouth ; alicui ad victum necessaria subducere ;
alicui de commodis suis detrahere ; Cic To get one's
bread; labore victum comparare; se sustentare; Cic.
To want bread; inopia rerum necessariarum con-
flictari, Cic. To eat the bread of any one ; alienis sump-
tibus vivere.
BREAD-CORN, s. Frumentum ; triticum.
BREADTH, s. Latitude Breadth of the roads; via-
rum laxitas, Col. Breadth, or equal distance between
j two parallels ; aequilatatio, Vitr.
To BREAK, v.a. I. To cut in pieces, lacerate ; rum-
BREAK
pere ; perrumpere ; frangere ; confringere To break an
arm; brachium frangere, Cic To break one's legs; alicui
crura suffringere, Cic To break a glass; vitreum calicem
frangere, confringere To break one's neck y^cervicem
frangere. To break one's sleep ; somnum mterrum-
pere, Plin. Ep To break one's fast ; jejunia solvere.
To break the seal oj a letter ; literas resignare, or ape-
rire, Cic. ; epistolam solvere, Nep. II. To violate;
frangere ; fallere ; solvere ; violare To break a law ;
legem violare, perfringere, or perrumpere ; contra legem
committere To break a vow; jusjurandum violare,
Cic.; fidem solvere, Ter To break one's promise ;
promissis non stare ; fidem fallere To break the ranks;
ordines perturbare, CiBS. III. To overcome, subdue ;
frangere ; comprimere ; coercere ; domare ; edomare ;
subigere To break a horse ; equum fingere, domare.
To break the spirits; animum frangere To break
the heart ; animum, or aliquem, mcerore conficere. To
break the force of any thing ; vim mlnuere, or frangere.
IV. To undo, spoil ; perdere ; delere ; tollere ; esse
exitio To break one's health; valetudinem perdere, or
affligere. To break one' s fortune ; aliquem fortunis om-
nibus evertere, or de fortunis omnibus deturbare, Cic.
V. To give vent to To break a jest ; jocari ; risum
joco movere ; rem per jocum dicere, Cic To break
wind ; pedere, Hor. ; crepitum edere, or reddere, Plin. ;
crepitum ventris emittere, Suet. VI. 1. To break
down ; destruere ; demoliri ; diruere ; pessum dare.
2. To break into ; irrumpere in locum, loco, or locum.
3. To break one's mind to any one ; aperire se, or ani-
roum, alicui, Ter. 4. To break off; dirimere ; distur-
bare ; dissipare ; dissolvere ; rem intermittere. To
break off a match ; rumpere nuptias, Hor. 5. To break
open ; perfriugere ; effringere ; perrumpere. To break
open a letter ; literas resignare, or aperire, &c. ; see I.
6. To break up ; dirimere ; dissolvere ; disturbare ;
dimittere.
To BREAK, v. n. I. To burst, to open ; rumpi ; fran-
gi. My heart is ready to break ; cor mihi dolet ; doleo
corde, Ter. ; animo male est, Plaut. The day breaks;
lucescit ; dilucescit. II. To become bankrupt; ar-
gentariam dissolvere, Cic. ; aes alienum non dissolvere ;
non solvendo esse ; solvendo aere (for aeri) ; alieno non
esse, 'Liv. ; decoquere, Cic.; foro cedere, Juv. III.
To decline in health ; deflorescere, Liv. ; debilitari,
Cic. ; consenescere He breaks very fast ; fit morti
propior, Hor.; In praecipiti est, Cels Her beauty
breaks ; deflorescit formae dignitas, Auct. ad Her. IV.
1. To break from ; se abrumpere ; sejungere se. 2.
To break in, or into ; irrumpere ; irruptipnem facere ;
irruere ; se inferre ; introrumpere ; vi invadere. 3.
To break in upon ; irruere ; ruere in ; impetum facere
in To break in upon one speaking ; aliquem inter-
pellare ; dicentis orationem interrumpere, Cic. ; me-
dium sermonem intercipere, Quint. 4. To break out,
forth, or loose ; erumpere ; se educere, or expedire ;
evadere ; elabi To break out of prison ; subducere se
custodiae, Sen. ; e custodia evadere, Plin. To break
out into pimples ; pustulas emittere, Vitr. To break
out into laughter ; cachinnum tollere, Cic. ; Hor. Afire
breaks out; ignis succenditur, ardet. A war breaks
out; bellum ardet; terra flagrat bello. 5. To break
through; perrumpere ; viam slbi facere. 6. To break up;
dilabi ; dirimi ; dissipari ; dissolvi. To break up for
the holidays; feriari a studiis, Cic. 7. To break with
one; amicitias cum altero dissolvere, or discindere ; ami-
citias alicujus disrumpere ; amicitiam divellere, or dis-
suere ; Cic.
BREAK, s. I. Opening ; interruption ; intermissio ;
intervallum ; spatium ; inane, is, n (In music); can-
tils intermissio (In architecture); A prospect, Sfc. ;
sinus, us, Sen. ; recessus, us, m., Cic. II. Opening
of the day; diluculum ; prima lux ; aurora ; Cic.
At break of day; primo diluculo, Cic; albente ccelo,
Ca?s. ; ut primu'm lux albescit, Virg. ; sub aurora, Ov.
Before break of day ; ante lucem.
BREAKER, s. I. One who breaks ; qui rumpit, fran-
git, violat, &c. ; ruptor; violator. II. Breakers (at
sea), pi. ; scopuli ; caeca saxa.
BREAKFAST, s. Jentaculum.
To BREAKFAST, v. n. Jentare ; Jentaculum sumere.
BREAM, s. A fish; brema, ae, f.
BREAST, s. Pectus, oris, n. ; sinus, us. Women's
breasts; mammae; mammillae, arum, f. pi., Cic.;
ubera, um, n. pi., Virg Breast, fig. ; cor, cordis, n. ;
animus ; pectus To keep a secret in one's own breast;
secretum taciturn premere, Cic. ; commissa tacere, Hor.;
arcana celare. Curt Of or belonging to the breast ;
pectoralis, Cels.
BREAST-BONE, s. Os pectorale ; pectus ; Cels.
BREASTPLATE. 5. Pectoralia, ium, n. pi.
BREASTWORK. 5. Lorica , ae, f., Vitr. ; corona; cre-
pido, inis, f.
BREATH, s. Anima, Cic. ; spiritus, us ; halitus, us ;
anhelitus, us, I'lin Sweet breath; suavis anima,
Plaut.; oris suavitas, Plin. Stinking breath; anima
fcetida, Flaut. ; male olens halitus ; 6s foetidura, Cic.
37
BREATHE
His breath is strong; fcetet anima ejus, Plaut. ; os est
llh fcetidum, Cic. His breath smells of wine; vinum
redolet ; inhalat popinam ; Cic __ Short breath an-
gustior spiritus, Cic. ; anhelatio, Plin. That has short
breath ; cujus spiritus est angustior, Cic. ; suspiriosus,
Plm To fetch breath ; spiritum, or animum, ducere,
Cic To recover breath ; anhelitum, or animam reci-
pere, Plaut. ; Quint. To hold one's breath ; animam
continere, or comprimere, Ter., tenere, Cic __ In one
breath; uno spiritu, Cic. ; uno ac continuato spiritu
Caes. To run till one is out of breath; currere ad
interclusionem animae, Cic To be out of breath with
running; ex cursura anhelitum ducere, Plaut. _ To
make one out of breath ; alicui anhelitum movere, Cic.
To the last breath ; usque ad extremum spiritum
Cic. A breath of wind; flatus, us, Virg.; flamen,
inis, m., Plin. ; venti spiramentum, Virg. ; ae'ris aura,
Lucr. There is not a breath of wind; omnis resedit
flatus, Virg Breath of applause ; aura popularis ;
aura voluntatis, Cic.
To BREATHE, v. n. Spirare ; respirare ; ae'rem spi-
ritu ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire ; Cic. ; ani-
mam reciprocare, Liv. ; animam attrahere ac reddere,
Plin -- To breathe with difficulty ; vix spiritum tra-
here, Cels. ; anhelare, Ov. ; ilia trahere, Plin., or
ducere, Hor. : {more easily or freely) ; coramodius,
Cels That breathes and gives signs of life ; spirans
ac vita? manifestos. To breathe, fig., i. e. to live; vi-
vere ; esse in yivis To breathe, i. e. to relax, pause
in labour ; respirare ; interquiescere ; Cic.
To BREATHE, v. a. Auram haurire, or trahere __
To breathe a pure, air ; haurire, or trahere, auram
salubrem. To breathe one's last ; extremum spiritum
reddere. To breathe or breathe out slaughter ; san-
guinem spirare To breathe in, into, or upon; inspi-
rare ; inflare To breathe forth or out ; spirare ; respi-
rare; anhelare.
BREATHING, s. 1. The act of fetching breath; re-
spiratio ; ae'ris aspiratio ; spiritus, us __ Difficulty of
breathing; spiritus angustiae, Cic. ; spirandi difficultas,
Cels. ; aeger anhelitus, Virg. ; anhelatio, Plin. II.
Aspiration ; brevis ardensque precatio.
BREATHING-HOLE, s. Spiramentum ; spiraculum,
Virg. ; spiramen, Lucan.
BREATHING-TIME, s. Requies, etis, f. ; otium ; ces-
satio.
BREATHLESS, a. i. e. Out of breath ; anhelus, Virg. ;
anhelans, Phaadr Fig., i. e. Dead; exanimis ; ex-
animus.
BREECH, s, Clunis, is, f. ; pi. clunes ; nates, ium, f.
El. ; Hor The breech of a piece of ordnance ; ferreae
stnlae, tormenti bellici, funda, or postica pars.
BREECHES, s. pi. Arctiora femoralia, n. pi.
To BREED, v. a. I. To procreate ; generare ; pro-
creare ; gignere ; producere, Cic. II. To cause,
occasion; gignere; producere; efficere ; afferre __ To
breed a disease; morbos efficere, Hirt. 111. To edu-
cate ; educare ; educere ; instituere. Well-bred ;
bonis artibus infectus, Cic.
To BREED, v. n. Generari ; gigni ; innasci ; orin.
BREED, s. I. Race ; genus, eris, n. ; stirps, irpis,
f., Cic. II. "Number of animals produced at once f
pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi.
BREEDING, s. I. Education; educatio ; insti-
tutio. II. Good manners ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic.;
urbanae munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia.
BREESE. s. A sort of fly ; asilus, Virg. ; tabanus,
Varr. ; oestrus ; Plin.
BREEZE. 5. Ventus. A gentle breeze i aura.
BREEZY, a. Ventosus.
BRE
tionis
causa ; ne longum sit ; ne diutius vos teneam ; ne plura ,
ne multa, sc. dicam ; Cic.
To BREW. v. a. I. To make beer; cervisiam
coquere. II. To contrive; moliri ; machinari ;
struere.
BREWER, s. Qui cervisiam coquit.
BREWERY or BREWHOUSE. s. Cervisiae officina.
BRIHE. 5. Largitio ; donum ; pretium ; munus,
eris, n. To offir a bribe ; oppugnare pecunia, Cic.
To BRIBE, v. a. Alicujus fidem pretio labefactare,
Cic To bribe a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia ;
judicem largitione corrumpere; Cic To bribe a serv-
ant; servi fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. ; (servum pretio
corrumpere, Ulp.).-^To attempt to bribe; oppugnare
pecunia, Cic.
BRICK. 5. Later, eris, n. A little brick ; laterculus
Col. Half a brick ; demilater, Vitr. Made of brick ;
lateritius, Caes. ; testaceus, Vitr. A brick wall ,
paries lateribus, or latere, structus, Plin. To make
bricks ; lateres ducere, Vitr.
BRICK-KILN. 5. Lateraria, re, f., Plin.
BRICKLAYER, s. Structor, oris, m.
BKICKMAKF.R. s. Laterarius figulus ; qui lateres du-
al, or iingit.
BRICKWORK, s. Laterarium opus.
D 3
, . .
VITY.*. Brevitas -- Brevity of a speech; ora-
contractio, Cic. For brevity's sake; brevitatis
BRIDAL
BRINISH
BRIDAL, s. Nuptiae, arum ; matrimonium.
BRIDAL, a. Nuptialis. A bridal song; nuptiale
carmen ; epithalamium, Quint.
BRIDE, s. Nova nupta, Catull. ; virgo nubens, Plin.
BRIDEGROOM, s. Nuptus ; novus conjux, Plaut. ;
novus maritus, Ter.
BRIDEWELL, s. Pistrinum ; ergastulum.
BRIDGE. *. Pdns, tis, m._ A little bridge; ponti-
culus, Cic A stone bridge ; pons lapideus, or saxeug,
Veil. A wooden bridge; pons ligneus, Cic., or subli-
cius, Liv A bridge of boats ; pons conjunctis navibus,
Caas., navalis, Flor. A swing bridge ; pons versatilis,
Plin. A drawbridge; pons qui ductariis funibus
attolli aut deprimi potest To throw a bridge across a
river ; fluvium ponte jungere ; pontem flumini impo-
nere, Curt., or fluvio injicere, Plin. Ep To break or
rKrf-yC- cut off a bridge ; pontem interrumpere, or interscindere,
Cic., solvere, Curt., dissolvere, Nep., recidere, Hor.,
rescindere, Cses To repair a bridge; pontem repo-
nere, Cic The river is crossed by a bridge ; amnis
ponte transmittitur, Plin.
BRIDLE, s. Freni, orum, pi. ; frena, orum, pi. ; Cic. ;
frenum Tb be a bridle upon one ; aliquem in officio
continere, coercere, cohibere ; alicui frenos adhibere,
Cic. A bridle, fig.,i. e. a curb, restraint ; frenum.
To BRIDLE, v. a. Equum frenare, Curt. ; equo frenum
injicere, or frenos adhioere, Cic To be bridled ; frena
recipere, Cic. To bridle anyone ; alicui frenos injicere,
or adhibere, Cic. To bridle one's passions; libidines
refrenare, or coercere, Cic To bridle one's tongue ;
linguam et sermones retundere, Liv.
BRIEF, a. I. Concise ; brevis. To be brief; ne
diutius teneam ; ne multis moror ; ne plura ; ne multa, sc.
dicam ; Cic. ; ut paucis absolvam, Sail In brief; see
BRIEFLY. II. Short, contracted ; brevis; contractus ;
Cic.
BRIEF, si Diploma, atis, n.
BRIEFLY, ad. Breviter ; paucis'; summatim ; cum bre-
vitate. As briefly as I can ; quam brevissime potero
Briefly then ; quid multa ? ut paucis expediam.
BRIEFNESS, s. Brevitas.
BRIER or BRIAR. s. Vepres, pris, c. ; dumus, i. m.,
Cic. ; sentis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i. m., Plin A place
full of briers ; vepretum ; dumetum.
BRIERY, a. Dumosus.
BRIGADE, s. Turma; caterva; agmen; Cic. By
brigades ; turmatim, Cies. ; catervatim, Plin.
BRIGADIER, s. Agminis, or catervae, ductor.
BRIGAND, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. ; prajdator ;
grassator.
BRIGANTINE. s. Myoparo, onis, m. ; actuarium ;
actuaria navis ; episcopius phaselus.
BRIGHT, s. I. Brilliant; fulgens ; splendens;
micans ; illustris; lucidus ; lucens A bright star;
Stella illustris et perlucida, Cic. A bright night ; nox
lucida, Plaut., sideribus illustris, Tac To be bright;
splendere ; fulgere ; micare. ll. Illustrious ; illustris ;
clarus ; nobilis. III. Acute ; acer, cris, e. A bright
genius ; acutum et acre ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax,
Lucr.
To BRIGHTEN, v. a. Splendorem afferre ; in splendorem
dare, Plin. ; illustrare.
To BRIGHTEN, v. n. Splendescere ; clarescere.
BRIGHTNESS, s. I. Lustre ; nitor ; splendor ; fulgor.
To give brightness to a thing ; rei splendorem addere,
Cic. ; nitorem inducere, Plin. II. Acuteness (of in-
tellect) ; acris ingenii acies ; ingenii vis ; sagacitas ;
mentis solertia, Cic. ; ingenii lumen.
BRILLIANCY, s. See BRIGHTNESS.
BRILLIANT, a. See BRIGHT.
BRILLIANT, s. Adamas in latera scalptus. A brilliant
jewel ; gemma stellans.
BRIM. s. Ora ; crepido ; margo.
BRIMMER, s. Vino plenus cyathus.
BRIMSTONE, s. Sulphur, uris, m. Of brimstone;
sulphureus, Cels.
BRIMSTONY. a. Sulphurosus, Vitr.
BRINDED or BRINDLED, a. Maculosus ; varius.
BRINDLE. s. Inspersse pelli macula*.
BRINE. 5. Muria, aa, f., Cic. ; muries, ei, f., Varr.
Steeped in brine ; muria conditus Brine, fig., for, the
sea ; tears ; see SEA ; TEARS.
To BRING, v. a. I. TO fetch from a place ; deferre ;
deportare ; deducere. II. To fetch to a place ; ducere ;
adducere; afferr^; apportare. III. To put into any
particular state /redigere ad ; adducere in. IV. To
induce ; aliquem ad rem impellere., incitare, or excitare
Cic. V, 1. To bring about; efficere ; effectum reddere
see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. 2. To bring an action
against any one ; litem alicui intendere ; see ACTION.
3. To bring away; abducere; abripere ; auferre. 4. To
bring back; reducere; reportare. 5. To bringdown,
deprimere ; affligere ; dejicere ; see To HUMBLE. 6. To
bring down; see To LESSEN. 7. To bring down; see
To WEAKEN. 8. To bring down to the present times ; ac
nostra tempora perducere. 9. To bring to an end ; ad
umbilicum ducere, Kor. ; ad exitum perducere. 10. Tc
bring m (as gain) ; producere ; proferre. 1 1 . To bring
forth young f parere ; edere; eniti. 12. To bring forth
"ruit ; fructum facere; proferre; edere, Cic. To
>ring forth plenteously ; fundere ; effundere. 13. To
iring by force; adigere ; trahere ; rapere. 14. To bring
r orward witnesses ; testes producere, or adhibere. 15.
To bring from ; deferre ; deportare. 1 6. To bring one's
hand in; se operi assuefacere. 17. To bring in; see
To INTRODUCE. 18. To bring in guilty, not guilty ; see
To CONDEMN, ACQUIT. 19. To bring into; inducere;
"nferre. To bring into danger, trouble, fyc. ; aliquem
n periculum, angustias, adducere, impellere, inferre.
20. To bring to life again ; see To RESUSCITATE, REVIVE.
21 . To bring to light ; in lucem producere, or proferre ;
see To BETEAY, DISCOVER, REVEAL. 22. To bring low ;
see To HUMBLE, WEAKEN. 23. To bring to nought ; in
lihilum redigere. 24. To bring off; expedire, Cic. ; sub-
ducere ; extricare, Ov. ; liberare. 25. To bring on ; see
To CAUSE, OCCASION. 26. To bring out; see To
EXHIBIT, FREE, PUBLISH. 27. To bring over ; (tj> one's
party) ; ad partes trahere, Tac. : (to one's opinion) ; in
icntentiam suam deducere, traducere, pertrahere, Cic. ;
Plin. Ep. 28. To bringto pass ; efficere ; effectum dare j
see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. 29. To bring to such a
pass ; eo rem perducere ; in eo statu rem collocare
The matter is now brought to that pass ; adeo res rediit ;
n eum jam res rediit locum ; eo deducitur, ut ; Ter. ; Cic.
30. To bring to poverty ; ad inopiam redigere. 31. To
bring to remembrance ; in memoriam revocare, or re-
ducere. 32. To bring to ; adducere. 33. To bring one
toothing; alicui persuadere, ut. 34. To bring under;
see To SUBDUE, TAME. 35. To bring up; see To
EDUCATE,. INTRODUCE. 36. To bring up the rear ;
agmen ducere ; agmen claudere. 37. To bring word ;
nuntiare alicui aliquid ; alicui de re nuntium afferre, or
perferre, Cic., ferre, Liv., apponere, Ter. ; see To
ANNOUNCE, REPORT. 38. To bring word again ; renun-
tiare.
BRINISH or BRINY, a. Salsus.
BRINISHNESS. s. Salsitudo.
BRINK, s. Ora ; margo; crepido Fig., To be on the
brink of; prope abesse ab ; proximum esse rei To be
on the brink of destruction; periclitari ; in magno esse
periculo.
BRISK, a. I. Lively; acer ; vividus ; animosus ;
alacer; see LIVELY. II. Powerful; vehemens. A
brisk wind ; ventus vehemens A brisk shower ; imber
densus ; ingens pluvia.
BRISKLY, ad. Acriter ; alacriter ; vivide ; vehementer.
BRISKNESS, s. Acritas ; ardor ; ingenii vis, Ov., or
vigor^ Cic.
BRISTLE, s. Seta, se, f.
To BRISTLE, v. n. Subrigi, Virg. ; arrigi ; horrere ;
horrescere.
BRISTLING, part. Horrens.
BRISTLY, a. Setosus.
BRITTLE, s. Fragilis, Cic.
BRITTLENESS. s. Fragilitas, Cic.
BROACH, s. See SPIT.
To BROACH, v. a. I. To spit; see To SPIT. II.
To tap a vessel ; dolium vino plenum pertundere ; or, in
domesticos usus aperire. III. To open any store;
aperire, Cic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov. IV. To
utter ; vulgare ; divulgare ; evulgare ; proferre ; in
lucem proferre ; palam facere. :
BROAD, a. I. Wide ; latus ; largus ; late patens
To make broad ; laxare ; dllatare ; explicare. It is as
broad as long; eodem redit. II. Large; magnus ;
largus. III. Open, spacious ; amplus ; spatiosus.
IV. Coarse; inurbanus ; rusticus. Broad speech or
dialect; rustica vox et agrestis.
BROAD AWAKE, a. Experrectus ; vigil.
BROAD-BRIMMED, a. Lata margine.
To BROADEN, v. n. Latescere, Col. : se laxare, expli-
care, diffundere, Col.; se laxare in latitudinem, Plin.
BROADNESS, s. i. e. Coarseness ; rusticitas.
BROAD-SHOULDERED, a. Qui est quadrato corpore, or
qnadrata statura ; SueJt.
BROADSIDE, s. I. The side of a ship; navigii latus.
II. Volley of shot fired at once from the side of a
ship ; explosa ab uno navis latere tormenta.
BROADSWORD, s. Rhomphaea, ae, f., Liv.
BROCADE, s. Attalicum textile ; Attalica vestis.
BROCAGE, BROKAGE, or BROKERAGE, s. I. The gain
gotten by promoting bargains ; proxenetae debita merces.
II. The trade of a broker ; proxenetae munus.
BROCOLI. 5. Cyina, se, f., Plin. ; cyma, atis, n., Col.
BROGUE, s. Mala pronunciatio ; plebeius, or rustica-
nus, sermo.
BROIL, s. Jurgium ; contentio ; rixa ; tumultus, us ;
turba To raise broils ; tumultuari ; turbas ciere.
To BROIL, v. a. (Carnem) super craticula torrere.
BROKEN-HEARTED, a. JErumnosus ; dolore confectus.
BROKEN-WINDED, a. Anhelus,Virg. ; suspiriosus, an-
helator (equus), Plin.' To be broken-winded ; ilia du-
cere, Hor. ; trahere, Plin.
BROKER, s. Proxeneta, *, m., Mart. ; pararius, Sen.
BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE, s. See BROCAGE.
BRONZE or BRONZED, a. JEri concolor, Plin. ; a?ris
colore imbutus.
Tc BUONZE. v. a. JEris colore imbuere, or irrficere.
BROOCH. I. A kind of ornament; gemmeus, or
anreus, ornatus, us ; or, fibula. II. A painting all 'of
one colour ; monochromaton.
To BROOD, v. n. I. To sit on eggs; ova, or ovis,
incubare, Col. II. Fig. Incubare.
To BROOD OVER. v. a. Incubare ; (consilia) coquere ;
meditari ; animo versari.
BROOD. 5. I. A hatch ; pullatio; pullities, ei, f. ;
pulli unu incubatione exclusi. II. Offspring ; proles ;
soboles ; progenies ; Cic. ; propago, Virg.
BROOK, s. Rivus A little brook ; rivulus.
To BROOK, v. a. and n. Rem patienter, or a?quo ani-
mo, ferre, Cic I cannot brook this; id indigne patior,,
Cic. / cannot brook this affront; hanc injuriam con-
coquere non possum, Cic.
BROOM, s. I. A plant; genista, ae, f., Virg But-
cher's broom; ruscus, i, f. ; ruscum, i, n. ; Virg. ; Plin.
II. A besom; scopae, arum, f. pi., Plaut. A little
broom ; scopula?, arum, f. pi., Col.
BROTH, s. Jus, juris, n. ; jusculum ; sorbitio; Cels.
To take broth ; jusculum sorbere, Cato. To live upon
broth ; una sorbitione vivere, Cels.
BROTHER, s. Frater, tris, m A little brother; fra-
terculus. A full brother ; frater germanus A brother
by the father's (mother's') side; frater ex eodem patre
(eadem matre) natus A foster brother ; frater collacta-
neus, Ulp.
BROTHERHOOD, s. Fraternitas, Quint.
BROTHERLY, a. Fraternus.
BROTHERLY, ad. Fraterne.
BROW. s. I. The arch of hair over the eye ; super-
cilium ; palpebra. II. The forehead; frons, tis, f. To
knit the brow ; frontem contrahere, corrugare To clear
up the brow ; frontem exporrigere. III. The general
air of the countenance ; frons ; vultus. IV. The edge
of any high place ; vertex ; cacumen.
To BROWBEAT, v. a. Torve, severe, aliquem intueri.
BROWN, a. Fuscus ; pullus ; subniger. To make
brown; fuscare ; fuscum colorem rei inducere. Brown
bread ; panis ater To be in a brown study ; de re ali-
qua attente meditari.
BROWNISH, a. Subfuscus ; subniger.
BROWSE, s. Vernus fruticum germinatus ; vescas
frondes.
To BnowsE. v. a. and n. Pastum morsu carpere,
Cic. ; gramine, or 1 frondibus, pasci, Ov. ; herbas depas-
cere, Col.
BROWSING, s. Pastio, Cic.
BRUISE, s. Cbntusio, Cels. \ sugillatio, Plin.
To BRUISE, v. a. I. To crush ; plagis contundere ;
sugillare, Plin. II. To break into powder ; infrin-
gcre ; friare ; infriare To bruise small ; comminuere.
To bruise in a mortar; pinsere; pilo contundere
The act of bruising in a mortar ; pinsatio He who
bruises; pinsor.
BRUIT, s. I. Noise ; sonitus, us ; strepitus, us.
II. Rumour; rumor; fama.
To BRUIT, v. a. llumorem spargere, or dispergere.
It is bruited abroad ; fama est ; jactatur.
BRUMAL. . Brumalis ; hibernus.
BRUNETTE, s. Subfusca.
BRUNT, s. I. Attack; impetus; impressio; ag-
gressio. II. Calamity ; calamitas ; infortunium ; ca-
sus adversus, or infestus.
BRUSH. I. An instrument for cleaning; scopula,
ae, f. ; verriculum ; peniculus, Plaut. II. A painter's
pencil; penicillus, Cic. III. A rude assault ; impe-
tus ; aggressio ; occursus, us. IV. A bundle of small
sticks ; virgultorum fascis Brushwood ; cremium,
Col. V. A tail (of a fox) ; cauda.
To BRUSH, v. a. I. To rub with a brush; scopula
detergere, Col. ; verrere ; convcrrere ^ scopis purgare.
II. To strike lightly or with quickness; stringere ;
praestringere ; levi transcursu rem attingere, Cic.
To BRUSH, v. n. I. To brush away or off; fostine
aufugere; festinanter fugam capere. II. To brush by;
celeriter et violenter praeterire.
BRUSH-MAKER. s. Scopularum, &c., confector/
BRUSHWOOD, s. See BRUSH, IV.
BRUTAL, a. I. Brutish ; ferinus ^ belluinus ; brutis
affinis. II. Inhuman, cruel; ferus ; humanitatis ex-
pers ; saevus ; ferox.
BRUTALITY, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; saevitia ; fero-
citas.
To BRUTALIZE, v. a. Effcrare.
BRUTALLY, ad. More, or ritu, belluino ; ferociter ;
S33ve ; inhumane, Cic.
BRUTE, a. I. Senseless ; brutus. II. Brutal;
soe BRUTAL.
BRUTE, s. Brutum animal. The brutes ; belluzr,
arum, f. pi. He is a brute ; immanis et fera boliun cst.
BRUTISH, a. I. Brutal; see BRUTAL. II. Stupid)
see STUPID.
39
BRUTISHLY
BRUTISHLY. ad. See BRUTALLY, STUPIDLY.
BRUTISHNESS. s. See BRUTALITY, STUPIDITY.
BUBBLE, s. I. A small bladder of water ; bulla, a?,
f.A little bubble ; bullula, Cels. II. A trifle ; nu-
gag, arum, f. pi. ; res nihili, Cic. ; gerrae ; tricae, arum,
f. pi., Ter. 4 Mart. HI. A cheat; fraus ; fallacia.
To BUBBLE, v.n. Ebullire, Cato; bullare ; bullire ;
Cels. ; bullas emittere To bubble from the spring; un-
J mte scatebra emicare ; undatim scaturire, Col.
To BUBBLE. v. a. See To CHEAT, DECEIVE, TRICK.
BUCCANFER or BUCCANEER, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m.
BUCK. s. I. The male of the fallow deer ; cervus ;
dama, 33, m. II. The male of other animals. A buck
goat; caper. A buck rabbit; cuniculus. III. A lye
made of ashes ; lixivia, lixivium, or lixivum. Col Buck
ashes; cinis lixivius, Plin.; lix, icis, f., Varr. IV.
Clothes washed in that lye ; lintea lixivio lauta. V. A
fop; trossulus.
To BUCK. v. a. Lixivio lavare.
BUCKET, s. Situla, Cic. ; situlus, Vitr. ; haustrum,
Lucr.
BUCKLE, s. Annulus, or orbiculus, fibula instructus ;
fibula TJie tongue of a buckle ; fibulae clavus.
To BUCKLE, v. a. Fibulare, Col. ; infibulare, Cels. ;
fibula adstringere.
To BUCKLE To (a business), v. n. Rei, or ad rem,
animum applicare ; ad rem incumbere, se conferre ; rd
se dedere ; in re omnem curam atque operam conferre ;
BUCKLER, s. See SHIELD.
BUCKRAM, s. Carbasus illita gummi, Lucr.
BUCKSKIN, s. Pellis cervina.
BUCKTHORN, s. A shrub ; rhamnus, i,m.,Plin.
BUCKWHEAT, s. Saracenum frumentum.
BUCOLICS, s.pl. Bucolica, orum, n. pi.
BUD. s. Gemma, Cic. ; oculus, Col.
To BUD. v. n. Gemmare, Cic. ; gemmascere, Col. ;
gemmas trudere, Virg.
To BUDGE, v. n. Loco se movere,Ter Not to budge
an inch; nusquam pedem summovere, Ter Not to
budge from a place ; in loco se continere, Cic Not to
budge from a person ; ab alicujus latere nunquam dis-
cedere ; alicui affixum esse ; Cic Do not budge from
that spot ; ne te moveas, Ter. ; ne istinc te commoveas,
Cic. ; nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv.
BUDGET, s. i. e. A kind of bag; hippopera, ae, f.,
Sen. ; (bulga, ae, f., Fest.).
BUFF. s. Corium bubulum ; pellis bubula.
BUFFALO, s. Urus, i, m., Caes. ; bos ferus, or silves-
tris.
BUFFET/ s. I. A blow; colaphus ; alapa. II. A
kind of cupboard; armarium.
To BUFFET, v. a. Colaphos alicui impingere ; ali-
quem colaphis ca;dere, pugnis contundere.
BUFFOON, s. I. A pantomime ; mimus, Cic. ; his-
trio. II. A jack-pudding; sannio, onis, m. ; scurra,
, m., Cic Of a buffoon; scurrilis, Cic As a buf-
foon ; mimice, Catull. ; scurriliter, Plin. To ploy the
buffoon ; scurram agere ; scurrari, Hor. ; scurriliter lu-
dere, Plin. Ep.
BUFFOONERY, s. Scurrilis dicacitas, or jocus, Cic. ;
vernilitas, Plin. ; vernile dictum, Tac.
BUG. s. Cimex, icis, m May-bug; scarabaeus stri-
dulus, Plin.
BUGBEAR, s. Terricula, or terriculum, Liv. ; larva ;
(terriculamentum, Apul.).
BUGLE, s. Cornu, n. indecl. ; cornu venatorium.
BUGLOSS. s. Buglossus, i, f. ; euphrosynum ; Plin.
To BUILD, v. a. yEdificare, Cic. ; exaedificare, Cass. ;
exstruere, Cic. ; struere, Mart. To build a city ; con-
dere, or aedificare, urbem, Cic. To build a ship ;
navem aedificare, or construere, Cic. ; navigium texere,
Plin,, fabricari, Tac To build a bridge; pontem in
flumine facere, Cic To build on another man's
ground ; sedificium exstruere in alieno, Cic. To build
on pillars, piles, %c. ; suspendere, Cic To build on the
sand; in lubrico atque instabili fundamenta locare,
Plin.; spe caduca niti, Ov._ To leave off building;
aedificationem deponere, Cic. To spend money in build-
ing ; in asdificiuTYi ppcuniam conjicere, Cic Materials
for building ; aedifidis utilia, Plin. To build castles in
the air ; in acre piscari, Plaut.
To BUILD UPON. v. a. i. e. To rely -upon ; niti ; alicui
magnoperc, or plurimum, fidere, cbnfidere ; in aliquo
fiduciam habere, ponere, or reponere ; Cic.
BUILDER, s. JEdificator; structor.
BUILDING. 5. I. The act of building; aedificatio,
Cic. ; structura ; Caes. II That v'hich has been built ;
aediilcium, Cic. \ aedificatio, Cato; (and Cicero uses this
word to denote a collection of buildings).
BULB. s. Bulbus, i, m., Plin.
BULBOUS, a. Bulbosus ; bulbaceus ; Plin.
To BULGE, v. n. I. To founder; scopulis allidi.
II. To jut out; exstare ; prominere; ventrem facere,
Plaut.
BULK. *. I. Size; amplitude; mapnitudo ; crassi-
tude. Of great bulk; m.in-nj; amplus; ciossus. A
BULKY
thing of vast bulk; moles, is. II. The whole or
greatest part of a thing ,- caput ; pars major, or potis-
sima To buy or sell by the bulk ; aversione, or per
aversionem, emere, vendere, Ulp. III. The part of a
building that juts out ; projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia,
Col. ; venter, Plaut. ; quod prosilit, Plin. Ep.
BULKY, a. I. Big ; ingens ; vastus ; crassus ;
araplus. II. Corpulent; corpulentus, Plaut.
BULL. s. I. The male of a cow; taurus. Of or
belonging to a bull; taureus, Ov. ; taurinus. Plin Like
a bull ; tauriformis, Hor A story of a cock and a bull ;
sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. II. A letter
published" by the pope; Roman! pontificis diploma
III.
A blunder; putidus error ;
plumbo obsignatum
erratum.
BULLACE. s. Prunum silvestre ; Plin.
BULL-DOG, s. Canis Molossus.
BULLFINCH, s. Rubicilla, ae, f.
BULL-HEAD, s. See BLOCKHEAD, BOOBY.
BULLET, s. Globulus ferreus tormenti bellici ; glans
plumbea. Red-hot bullets ; globuli ferrei igniti.
BULLETIN. . Diaria scheda.
BULLION, s. I. Gold or silver uncoined; auri, ar-
genti, massula. II. Coin not current ; aes, argentum,
or aurum, grave.
BULLOCK.*. Juvencus ; buculus ; Varr.
BULLOCK'S EYE (in architecture), s. Aperta in or-
bem, or orbiculata, fenestella.
BULLY, s. I. A quarrelsome fellow ; rixosus ; Col. ;
jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixae cupidus ; rixator, Quint. II.
A blustering coward ; thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ;
Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, Plaut.
To BULLY, v. a. Minari ; alicui minaciter insul-
tare, Cic.
BULRUSH, s. Juncus, i, m __ Of or belonging to a
bulrush; junceus Full of bulrushes; juucosus. A
bed of bulrushes ; juncetum.
BULWARK, s. Agger, eris, m., Cic. ; munimentum ;
propugnaculum, Liv. The bulwark of the state ; rei-
publicse firmamentunij Cic.
BUMBAILIFF. s. Lictor; apparitor.
BUMP. s. Tuber, eris, n.
To BUMP. v. a. Contundere ; colaphum impingere.
To J3UMP. v . n. Tumere ; turgere.
BUMPKIN, s. Rusticus ; agrestis.
BUNCH, s. I. A hard lump; gibbus, i, m., Juv. ;
gibber, eris, m. ; tuber, eris, n., Plin. II. A cluster;
racemus. 1 1 1. A number of things tied together ; fasci-
culus A bunch of feathers ; plumeus apex.
To BUNCH OUT. v. n. Exstare; prominere.
Bunching out ; gibbosus.
BUNDLE, s. Fascis ; fasciculus ; manipulus. A
bundle of rods ; fasces, ium, pi __ Bundle ojff'! abi !
To BUNDLE UP. v. a. Convasare, Ter. ; sarcinas colli-
gere, Varr. ; res in fasciculum colligere, componere,
cogere, or compingere.
BUNG. s. Dolii obturamentum, Plin.
To BUNG. v. a. Dolium obturare, Plaut.
BUNG-HOLE, s. Foramen, inis, n.
To BUNGLE. v. n. Infabre, or imperite, aliquid confi-
cere, or facere.
BUNGLER, s. Imperitus artifex.
BUNGLINGLY. ad. Infabre ; imperite.
BUNN. s. Libum; crustulum, Hor.
BUOY. s. Ancorae index ; index ancorarius ; aquae
innatans truncus.
To BUOY UP. v. a. Sustentare ; suftulcire.
BUOYANCY, s. Levitas.
BUOYANT, a. Levis.
BUR, BURDOCK. 5. A plant; lappa, ae, f. ; persolata,
SB, f., Plin.
BURDEN, s. I. A load; onus, eris, n __ A burden
carried ; onus ; gestamen ; sarcina To be able to bear
a burden ; oneri ferendo esse, Liv. To be unable to
bear a burden; oneri non sufficere, Plin __ To lay a
burden upon one ; onus alicui imponere, Cic __ To lay
down a burden; onus deponere.or dejicere __ To take up
a burden ; re se onerare ; onus tollere, Cic To under-
take the burden of a thing ; onus suscipere, Cic __ A beast
of burden; jumentum sarcinarium, Caes.,dossuarium, or
vectarium, Varr., clitellarium, Col. II. The verse re-
peated in a song ; intercalaris versus It is the burden
of his song; eamdem canit cantilenam, Ter.
To BURDEN, p, a. Onerare ; onus alicui imponere __
Tff burden severely ; onere gravare, or premere __ To
burden the memory ; memoriam obruere __ To burden
with taxes or imposts ; imponere plebi nimium ponderis,
Cic. ; populum onerare, Plin. See To LOAD, OVER-
LOAD.
BURDENSOME, a. Gravis ; onerosus.
BUREAU, s. Armarium.
BURG or BURGH, s. Municipium.
BURGESS, s. Municeps ; civis ; homo municipalis.
Right of a burgess ; jus civitatis ; civitas..
BURGHER, s. Civis potentior.
BURGLAR, s. Parietum effossor, or eflractor; effrac-
tarius, Sen. ; (effractor, Ulp.).
40
BURGLARY
BURGLARY. *. Parietum effossio vel perfossio.
BURGOMASTER, s. Municipii praefectus ; urbis prases ;
consul ; praetor.
BURIAL, s. Humatio ; sepultura. See also FUNERAL.
BURINE. e. A graving tool ; caelum, i, n.
BURLESQUE, a. Jocularis ; i ocular ius ; Ter A bur-
lesque style ; ludicrum dicendi genus.
To BURLESQUE, v. a. Jocose, or joculariter, in aliquem
illudere.
BURLY, a. Pinguis ; crassus ; obesus ; corpulentus.
BURN. s. Cutis (&c.) adustio ; ambustio To cure
burns ; ambustis mederi, Plin.
To BURN. v. a. I. To consume by fire; urere, Hor. ;
comburere, Cic. ; deurere, Liv. ; exurere, Virg. ; cre-
mare, Plin. To burn entirely ; concremare, Cic. To
burn round; amburere, Cic To burn at one end ; prae-
urere, Tac To burn alive ; vivum comburere, Cic
To burn a town ; vastare urbem incendio, Cic. To
burn a letter ; epistolam inflammare, Cic To burn in-
cense to the household gods ; thure penates adolere, Virg.
To burn daylight ; lucernam in sole accendere To
burn to ashes; in cineres redigere. II. To scorch;
urere ; adurere ; Liv. ; Ov To burn one's fingers, fig. ;
detrimentum facere, or accipere, Cic. A burning thirst ;
sitis urens.
To BURN. v. n. I. To be on fire; ardere; flagrare;
conflagrare. II. To be inflamed with passion: aestu-
are ; exaestuare ; ira, amore, cupiditate, ardere, flagrare,
incendi, inflammari, Cic To burn after / aliquid ar-
dere, sitire.
To BURN up. v. a. Urere ; adurere ; torrere. See
To BURN.
BURNET. s. A plant; pimpinella, ae, f., Plin.
BURNING, s. See FIRE, FLAME.
BURNING, a. I. That burns; urens : comburens ;
torrens. II. That is on fire ; ardens j flagrans.
BURNING-GLASS, s. Speculum urens ; speculum quod
adversum solis radiis accenditur, Plin.
To BURNISH, v. a. (Aurum, argentum) polire, expo-
lire, laevigare, laevare.
BURNISHED, part. Politus ; laevigatus Burnished
gold ; aurum politum, laevigatum, interrasile, tritu perpo-
litum, Plin. Burnished silver ; argentum rasile, Veil.
BURNISHER, s. I. One who burnishes ; auri politor ;
(polio, onis, m., Jul. Firm.). II. A burnishing stick s
politoris radula.
BURNISHING, s. Politic ; laevigatio ; Plin.
BURNT, a. and part. Ustus ; combustus; exustus ;
Cic. ; perustus, Liv. ; deustus, Tac. ; crematus, Cic.
BURNT-OFFERING. *. Holocaustum.
BURR. s. I. The lobe of the ear; aurium terminatio,
Cic. II. A round knob of horn next to a deer's head ;
tuberculum.
BURROW, s. Cuniculorum cubile, antrum, or latibu-
lum.
To BURROW, v . n. Cubilia facere ; or, in cavum sub-
ire, or irrepere.
BURSAR, s. Thesauri custos ; (thesaurarensis, Cod.
Just.).
BURSE, s. See EXCHANGE.
To BURST, v. a. Rumpere. See To BREAK, v. a.
To BURST, v. n. Rumpi ; disrumpi, Plaut. ; see To
BREAK, v. n To be ready to burst with laughing; ilia
risu contendere ; risu solvi, Hor. ; -risu corruere, Cic
To burst out into laughter ; in risum prorumpere To
burst in pieces ; dissilire ; dissultare A cloudbursts;
erumpit nubes, Virg The barns burst with plenty;
horrea rumpunt immensae messes, Virg To eat till one
bursts ; cibis se ingurgitare ; cibo se obruere, or vires op-
primere, Cic. To be bursting with fat ; pinguedine de-
hiscere To burst with envy ; invidia rumpi, Mart.
BURST, s. Fragor. Burst of laughter ; cachinnus ;
risus solutus, immodicus, inconditus Burst of sun-
shine; fulgor; splendor.
To BURY. v. a. I. To inter ; (mortuum) humare,
or humo tegere, Cic., humo mandare, Virg. ; (corpus)
terrae reddere, Cic., sepulcro condere, Ov. ; sepelire
To bury alive; vivum terrae obruere, Sail., or defodere,
Plin. Ep. There are hardly enough to bury the dead ;
vix funeribus Libitina sufficit, Liv. II. To conceal;
tegere ; celare ; occultare ; abscondere ; ah oculis remo-
vere. To bury in the earth ; in terrain defodere, or ab-
scondere ; terra obruere To bury a secret ; commissa
silentio tegere, Curt. ; taciturn rem secum habere, Plaut.
To bury a treasure ; thesaurum abstrudere, Plaut. ;
opes condere, Virg.
BURYING, s. Sepultura ; humatio. See BURIAL.
BURYING-GROUND. s. Sepulcretum, Catull. ; com-
mtme sepulcrum, Hor. ; (cemeterium, in ecclesiastical
writers).
BUSH. s. I. A thick tree ; dumus, Cic. ; rubus, Virg.
II. A bough of a tree fixed at the door of a tavern ;
hedera vini venalis index Good wine needs no bush ,
vino bono non opus est hedera. III. A tuft (of hair) \
cirri, orum, pi.
BUSHEL, s. Modius. Half a bushel ; semimodius.
Three bushels ; trimodium. (See MODIUS.)
BUSHY
BUSHY, a. I. Full of bushes ; dumosus. II
Thick; densus ; spissus, Cic A bushy tret ; arbo;
opaca, densa, or frondosa, Cic., spissa rainis, Hor. A
bushy beard; opaca barba, Catull.
BUSILY, ad. Actuose, Cic. ; sollicite, Suet. ; anxie
Plin.
BUSINESS, s. I. Employment; occupatio, Cic A
man without business ; homo negotiis vacuus, Cic. j
shall have business ; non deerit quod agam, Plaut. i
have so much business on my hands ! quanta occupatione
distineor ! quantis occupatipnibus implicor ! Cic. I will
make it my business ; ei rei operam clabo. II. Affair,
matter, subject of business ; res ; negotium ; Cic. ; negotin.
orum, pi., Ter. An important business ; resgravis, Cic.
A troublesome business; res invisa. A trifling business;
negotiolum, Cic How does this business proceed ? ub"
loco res est ? Plaut. ; quo loco res est ? Virg. The busi-
ness does not proceed so fast as was expected ; res est spe
tardior, Liv. The business is at a standstill; haeret
negotium, Plaut. The business goes on well badly;
res praeclare male se habet, Cic To attend to
one's own business ; negotium suum agere ; rem priva-
tam obire ; rationibus suis prospicere et consulere, Cic.
To undertake conduct a business ; negotium sus-
cipere gerere, agere ; Cic Togo to see any one con-
cerning a business ; de re aliqua aliquem adire, Ter.
A man of business ; natus rebus gerendis To be full
of business ; multis negotiis implicari, obrui, Cic
Full of business ; plenus negotii, Cic. III. The object
that engages the care ; opus, eris, n. IV. Profession
or occupation in trade ; mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium,
Cic. : or, ars, Cic., if the business be an art To be in
business ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere,
Plaut. ; negotiari, Cic. ; commercium, or artem, exer-
cere. V. Part, office, duty ; officium; pars; munus,
onus, eris, n It is your business; tuas sunt partes ;
hoc tua interest ; tua res agitur, Cic It is my business,
you have nothing to do with it ; hoc nihil ad te, nostrum
est onus.
BUSKIN, s. Cothurna, ae, f.
Buss. s. See Kiss.
BUST. s. Signum pectore tenus ; statua dimidia sui
parte trunca.
BUSTARD, s. Buteo, onis, f. ; otis, idis, f.
BUSTLE, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. To make a bustle ;
turbas cicre ; tumultus movere, or facere.
BUSY. a. I. Full of business; occupatus; negotiis
impeditus, or implicatus ; negotii plenus, Cic. ; qui multa
satagit, Sen To be busy ; satagere ; multis negotiis
implicari. Always busy, in doing nothing ; gratis anhe-
lans, occupatus inotio, Phaedr. II. Meddling, trouble-
some ; qui se alienis negotiis implicat ; molestus. A
busybody ; ardelio, onis, m.
To BUSY. v. a. Aliquem in laborious exercere ; or,
occupatum tenere To busy one's self about any thing;
rei operam impendere ; in re versari, operam ponere,
animum occupatum habere ; Cic.
BUT. conj. I. As an adversative'; at ; sed ; verum ;
vero ; autem. Obs. At, sed, verum, are used at the be-
ginning of a sentence ; vero, autem, after one or more
words. N. B. It may often be omitted, as, 1. In an
antithetical sentence ; e. g. tu es dives, ego pauper : vero
may be used in such a case, but it is more usually omitted.
If the second member contain no predicate, but a ne-
gative in its place, item should be used ; e. g. tu es dives,
non item ego. 2. After sin ; e. g. si me amas, gaudeo ;
sin me odisti, &c. But here vero may be employed with
equal propriety. 3. When qui, quee, quod is used, at the
beginning of a sentence, for is, ea, id, or hie, haec, hoc ; e. g.
pater dedit mihi librum; quern cum legere vellem, &c.
II. Except ; extra ; praeter ; when followed by a case :
nisi; praeterquam; when not followed by a" case
None but he; nemo praeter ilium, illo excepto, or si
ilium excipias. III. Only; tantum ; solum ; modo
He came but yesterday ; heri primum venit But a short
time since; non ita pridem ; nuper admodum ; jam nuper ;
nuperrime. IV. Now (in syllogistic forms) ; atqui ; at
vero, Cic. V. But that, i. e. if not ; ni, nisi, nisi quod,
or quod nisi, with a conjunctive. VI. But for, i.e.
without ; absque. VII. Not but that; non quod non ;
non quin. VIII. But, after no, none, never, scarce,
seldom, and the like ; quin ; qui non ; nisi qui There is
scarcely a day but he comes to my house ; dies fere nullus
est quin domum meam veniret, Cic. There is none but
is afraid of you; nemo est qui te non metuat, Cic.
IX. But, after nothing, nothing else, and the like ; quam ;
non; nisi. She does nothing but grieve; nihil aliud
quam dolet, Ov / saw nothing but what was com*-
mendable ; nihil non laudabile visi, Ov. laim at nothing
but your safety ; nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis, Cic.
N. B. But, for which not; quod non ; e. g. There is no-
thing so incredible, but may be made probable by lan-
guage ; nihil est tarn incredibile quod non dicendo fiat
probabile, Cic. X. But, after cannot, is represented by
non with an infinitive, or by quin, or ut non, with a con-
junctive ; e. g. non possum non facere ; non possum quin,
or ut non, faciam. XI. But, after not doubt, not fear,
BUTCHER
and the like ; quin ; ne non. XII. But if; sin ; sin
autem. Butifjioi; sin minus ; sin aliter. XIII. But
rather ; imo ; quin imo. XIV. But yet ; but however
but at the same time ; at ; attamen ; tamen ; veruntamen
BUTCHER, s. Lanius, Cic.; (lanio, onis, Pand ). A
butcher's shop ; carnarium, Plaut. ; caruariae tabernae
Varr. ; mensa lanionia, Suet.
To BUTCHER, v. a. Mactare ; trucidare ; caedem fa-
cere ; Cic.
BUTCHERY, s. i. e. Murder, slaughter; ccedes ; strages
occisio.
BUT-END. s. Extremitascrassior. The but-end of a
musket; igniarii clavula
BUTLER. 5. Cellae vinariae curator ; vini promus
or, in a wider sense, promus ; condus promus.
BUTT. s. I. Mark to be shot at ; scopus ; meta, Cic.
To be the butt of fortune ; ad omnes fortunae injurias
exponi, Sen He is the butt of envy ; invidiae patet.
II. Aim, end; finis: Cicero uses also <rxo*o; in this
figurative sense. III. A vessel for wine, $c. ; dolium.
To BUTT. v. n. Arietare ; cornu ferire.
BUTTER, s. Butyrum, Plin To make butter; buty-
rum facere, Plin Bread and butter; panis offula
butyro illita.
To BUTTER, v. a. (Panem) butyro illinere.
BUTTERCUP, BUTTERFLOWER. s. Ranunculus, Plin.
BUTTERFLY, s. Papilio, onis, m., Col.
BUTTER-MAN, s. Qui butyrum vendit.
BUTTER-TEETH, s. pi. Dentes anteriores.
BUTTERY, s. Armarium promptuarium, Cato. ; (cella
promptuaria; promptuarium; Apul.).
BUTTOCK, s. Clunis ; nates, ium, f. pi.
BUTTON, s. I. Catch by which clothes are fastened s
globulus. II. Bud of a plant; gemma, Cic.; oculus,
Col.
To BUTTON, v . a. Globulis (vestem) astringere.
To BUTTON, v. n. (Of plants) ; gemmare, Cic. ; gem-
mascere, Col. ; gemmas trudere, Virg.
BUTTON-HOLE, s. Fissura cui globulus inseritur.
BUTTON-MAKER. 5. Globulorum opifex.
BUTTRESS, s. Anteris, idis, f. ; erisma, atis, n., Vitr.
BUXOM, a. Hilaris; festivus.
To BUY. i>. a. Emere, Cic. ; pretio emere, Ter. ;
mercari ; comparare, Cic. ; pretio, or pecunia, compa-
rare To buy up ; commercari, Plaut. ; coemere, Cic.
To buy beforehand ; praemercari, Plaut To buy
often ; emptitare, Plin. Ep To buy on credit; emere
absente pecunia, or obstricta nummis fide, Cic. To buy
for ready money ; emere pecunia praesenti, Plaut., or
numerata, Cic To buy a bargain ; emere bene, Cic.
To buy at a reasonable price ; emere salubriter, Plin.
Ep To buy at a low price; emere vili pretio, vili,
vilius, minimi. To buy dearly ; emere male, or carius,
Cic. To buy too dearly ; emere nimio, Plaut To
buy at a higher price ; emere pluris, or majori pretio.
To buy by weight; emere pondere, Plin To buy a
thing at its value ; emere quanti aestimatur, Cic., quanti
aequum est, Plin. Ep. To buy at any price; emere
quoque pretio, Cic. ; animosissime comparare, Suet. To
buy provisions ; obsonare, Plaut. Fond of buying ; a
great buyer ; emax, Cic. Fondness for buying; a mind
to buy ; emacitas, Plin To be fond of buying; to have
a mind to buy ; empturire, Varr. To buy and sell;
mercari ; nundinari ; negotiari. To buy of one who hat
no right to sell; a malo auctore emere, Cic To buy a
pig in a poke; spem pretio emere.
BUYER, s. Emptor; emptrix. A great buyer ; emax.
To Buzz. v. n. I. Prop., of insects ; b'ombum fa-
cere, edere, emittere,Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere,
Plin. ; murmurare, Col. II. Fig., of persons; susur-
rare ; murmurare ; Cic. ; murmurillare, Plaut. ; mus-
are ; mussitare ; Ter.
To Buzz ABOUT or ABROAD, v. a. Rumorem spar-
;ere, dispergere ; in vulgus ferre.
Buzz, BUZZING, s. I. Hum of insects ; bombus,
Varr. ; murmur, uris, n., Virg. ; fremitus, 6s, Col.
[I. A confused noise ; fremitus, \ls.
BUZZARD, s. I. A bird of prey ; buteo, onis, m.
[I. A blockhead; bardus ; stolidus ; see BLOCKHEAD.
BY. prep. I. (Denoting the agent) ; From, of, out
if; a: ab ; e ; ex; de. II. (Denoting the cause or
means) ; rendered by an ablative without a preposition,
r by per with an accusative. III. (Denoting manner);
By, with the word it governs, must usually be rendered
y an adverb in im ; e. g. By stealth ; furtim. By dc- .
\rees; gradatim. Street bystreet; vicatim. Man by
nan; viritim By /rs;'alternatim. Sometimes in,
with an accusative, is used ; e. g. By turns ; in vices.
Day by aay ; in singulos dies. IV. (Denoting con-
trinity) ; According to; de; ex ; e. g. de compacto, By
agreement. V. (Denoting time); By the space of
ircnty years ; per viginta annos. By break of day; cum
>rima luce; diluculo, Cic. By night; per noctem ;
loctu By day; interdiu By this time ; jam By
he hour's end; intra horam. VI. (Denoting quan-
:ity), after a comparative degree ; rendered by an ab-
ative case of the word which denotes the measure ; e. g.
BY
Higher by ten feet than ; denis pedibus altior quam.
VII. (Denoting proximity) ; Near to, near; (of rest) ;
prope ; juxta ; secus ; propter ; apud ; secundum ; ad :
the two latter to be Used only of place, not of person :
(of motion) ; per ; prater. VIII. Before an English
participle of the present tense, it is rendered by the
gerund in do ; as, By giving; dando. IX. After verbs
of motion, it is to be rendered by the ablative case of the
word of place ; or by per (through), or praeter (beside),
with an accusative By sea, by land ; mari, terra
By the way ; per viam. X. After passive verbs or
participles, it is rendered either by a dative of the agent,
or by ab with an ablative ; e. g. He is not seen by any
body; nee cernitur ulli, Virg He is praised by some,
he is blamed by others ; laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis,
Hor. Sometimes the construction is made by per, with
an accusative. XI. In forms of protesting, swearing,
entreating, adjuring ; per ; e. g. per hanc dextram oro,
Ter. ; per, te, parentis memoriam obtestor, Sen. XII.
By reason of ; per; propter. XIII. By one's self, i.e.
alone; solus. XIV. By weight; ad pondus. By
rule ; ad normam. By the mother's side ; per matrem ;
materno ortu. By candle-light ; de lucerna. By moon-
light ; ad lunam By heart ; memoriter By much;
multo. By how much ; quanto By so much ; tanto.
By all means; omnino By no means; nequaquam.
By some means or other; aliquo modo. By what
means? qui ? quo pacto ? quo modo? By chance;
casu ; forte ; fortuna.
BY. ad. Haud procul ; in proximo ; prope To be
by; adesse ; adstare; prsesto esse, Cic. When he was
by ; praesente, or adstante, illo.
BY AND BY. ad. Mox ; illico ; confestim ; protinus ;
e vestigio ; extemplo.
BY THE BY or BY THE WAY. ad. Obiter ; in trans-
cursu.
BY-END, s. Consilium secretius.
BY-LANE, BY-STREET, s. Deverticulum ; via devia.
BY-NAME, s. Nomen ridiculum, or nugatorium, Plaut.;
appellatio ignominiosa, or probrosa, Plin To give a by-
name ; fcedare aliquem appellatione, Cic.
BY-PATH. 5. Semita devia ; deverticulum.
BY-PLACE, s. Latebra ; secessus, us ; locus secretior.
BYSTANDER, s. Spectator ; fern., spectatrix ; qui ne-
gotiis, or in rebus, interest, Cic.
BY-WORD, s. Dictum ; proverbium ; effatum ; Cic.
c.
CABAL, s. I. A union of several in some bad de-
sign; coitio, conspiratio. II. Intrigue ; ars; fallacia.
To CABAL, v. n. Societatem coire ; conspirare.
CABALA. 5. Cabbala ; arcana Hebraeorum doctrina.
CABALIST. s. Cabbalista.
CABALISTICAL. a. Cabbalisticus.
CABALISTICALLY. ad. Cabbalistice.
CABALLER. *. Homo seditiosus ; fraudum artifex,
machinator.
CABBAGE, s. I. A plant ; brassica ; crambe ; olus.
A cabbage-leaf; brassicae folium. A head oj 'cabbage ;
caput brassicae. II. Any thing stolen ; furtum.
To CABBAGE, v. n. Furari ; rapere ; surripere ; in-
tervertere; avertere.
CABIN, s. I. A small room; diaeta ; cella; cellula.
II. A chamber in a ship ; dia?ta. III. A cottage ;
casa ; tugurium ; or, casula ; tuguriolum. IV. A tent ;
tentorium ; tabernaculum.
CABINET, s. I. A private roomj conclave secre-
tum ; aides secretae The cabinet or council of a
prince ; conclave principis secretius. To consult in
the cabinet ; secreta consilia agitare A cabinet minis-
ter ; a sanctioribus consiliis principi A cabinet coun-
sellor ; consiliarius interioris admissionis ; a consiliis se-
cretioribus. II. A place in which rare or valuable
things are kept; museum. III. A set of boxes or
drawers for curiosities ; scrinium ; capsula ; cistula.
CABINET-MAKER, s. Capsularum, or scriniorum, opifex.
CABLE, s. Kudens ; funis ancorarius ; ancorale To
cut the cable ; ancoram preecidere.
CABRIOLET. 5. Volubilis currus, us ; currus gemin&
tantum rota instructus.
CACHINNATION. s. Cachinnus To raise or excite a
cachinnation ; cachinnum movere.
CACKLE or CACKLING, s. Clangor, oris, m.
To CACKLE, v.n. Clangere.
CADAVEROUS, a. Cadaverosus.
CADE. s. Cadus, i. m.
CADE. a. Cicur, uris ; mansuetus, a, utn.
To CADE. v. a. Mansuefacere.
CADENCE, s, Numerus, i, m. ; modus, i. m. Having
a good cadence ; numerosus, a, um. With good cadence ;
numerose. To preserve a good cadence; numerose
orationem fundere; niuneris sententias claudere; nu-
merum servare.
42
CADET
CADET, s. I. A younger brothers frater minor
natu. II. A young volunteer ; tiro, onis, m.
CAG. s. Doliolum, i, n.
CAGE. s. I. An inclosure for birds; cavea, ae, f.
II. An inclosure for wild beasts; sepes, is, f. ; sep-
tum; sepimentum, i, n. III. A kind of prison; car-
eer, eris, m. ; custodia, ae, f. ; yincula, orum, n.
To CAGE. v. a. Includere in caveam, in septum, or
in career em.
To CAJOLE. v. a. Blandiri ; adulari.
CAJOLER. s. Blandus; adulator.
CAJOLERY, s. Blanditia; adulatio.
CAITIFF, s. Scelus, eris, n. ; scelestus, malus, i, m. ;
nebulo, onis, m.
CAKE.*. I. A kind of bread ; placenta, ae, f. II.
A mass of any thing ; pondus, eris, n. ; massa, ae, f.
To CAKE. v. n. Concrescere ; cogi.
CALAMINE. s. Cadmia, se, f. ; aerarius lapis.
CALAMITOUS, a. Miser, era, erum ; infelix ; calami-
tosus. Calamitous times ; miserum et luctuosum
tempus ; temporum tristitia, injuria, or iniquitas In
very calamitous times; gravissimis reipublicae tem-
poribus.
CALAMITY. 5. I. Misfortune; infortunium, i, n. ;
casus adversus ; calamitas, atis, f. ; res adversae ; ma-
lum, i, n. II. Misery; infelicitas, atis, f . ; miseria, ae,
f. To be involved in calamity ; esse in miseriis ; cala-
mitate affligi ; fortuna duriori conflictari.
To CALCINATE or CALCINE, v. a. In calcem redigere ;
fervido igne torrere. Calcinated '; in calcem redactus.
CALCINATION. *. Rei in calcem redigendae ratio.
To CALCULATE, v.n. I. To compute, reckon; sup-
putare ; rationem putare ; calculos subducere ; calculum
ponere (poet.) To calculate the expense; sumptus ad
calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere. II. To
adapt, adjust ; accommodare ; aptare.
CALCULATED, a. Accommodatus ; aptus ; idoneus ; par.
CALCULATION, s. Computatio, ratio, onis, f.
CALCULATOR, s. Calculator, oris, m., Mart.
CALDRON, s. Lebes, etis, m. ; cortina, ae, f. ; ahe-
num, i. n.
CALEFACTION. s. Calefactus, us, m., Plin.
CALENDAR, s. Fasti, orum; ephemeris, idis, f.
CALENDER, s. Prelum pannis laavigandis idoneum.
To CALENDER, v.a. Prelo densare et expolire ; prelo-
nitorem panno addere.
CALENDS, s. Calendae, arum, f.
CALF. s. I. The young of a cow ; vitulus, i, m.
Of or belonging to a calf; vitulinus, a, um. A
sea-calf ; vitulus marinus ; phoca, ae, f. II. The thick
part of the leg ; sura, ae, f.
CALIBRE, s. I. The bore of a gun; oris tormenti
bellici diametros. II. Size, volume; amplitudo, inis,
f. ; modus, i, m To be of a different calibre ; non bene
convenire.
CALICO, s. Tela e filo xylino texta.
CALLIGRAPHY, s. Ars eleganter pingendi literas.
To CALK. *. a. Navem reficere, or stipare ; stupa na-
vis rimas farcire.
CALKER. s. Navis refector.
CALL. s. I. A verbal address ; vocatio, onis, f. ; vo-
catus, us, m. II. A summons, invitation; accitus, us,
m. (only in the ablative); invitatio. III. Impulse f
impulsus, us, m. ; impulsio, instigatio, onis, f. IV.
A calling over the names of those who are to compose an
assembly ; nomenclatio, onis, f To answer to the call;
ad nominarespondere. V. A visit,- salutatio.
To CALL. v.a. I. To name; aliquem appellare,
nominare ; nomine afficere ; nuncupare To call by
name ; aliquem appellare nomine suo ; rem suo no-
mine notare, or proprio nomine signare To be called f
nuncupari ; nominari ; dici ; audire. What are you
called f quid tibi nominis est ? / am called Phormio ;
nomen Phomionis est mihi mihi est Phormio, Plaut. ;
vocor Phormio, Ter He is called (or calls himself)
by this name ; hoc est nomine, Ter. II. To summon ;
aliquem vocare, evocare, accersere, asciscere, accire, ex-
cijje. III. To invite; vocare ad ccenam. IV. To
call in ; e. g. a physician ; advocare medicum aegro. To
call in, i. e. to abrogate ; see ABROGATE To call in,
i. e. to resume ; resumere, iterum capere To call in
question ; rem in dubium revocare. To call back ; re-
vocare; retractare ; retrahere ; reducere To call over;
nominatim appellare ; nomina pronuntiare ; per nomina
citare. To call out, i.e. to challenge; provocare; la-
cessere ; adoriri To call out or aloud, i. e. to exclaim ;
declamare ; exclamare ; aliquid clamitare ; reclamare
To call together, i. e. to assemble ; convocare ccetum ;
conventus indicere ; senatum cogere ; in unum locum
compellere To call names ; aliquem contumeliis la-
cessere, or afficere To call away ; abducere To call
for; poscere, postulare To call off; avertere, abdu-
cere, avocare, abstrahere To call aside ; aliquem
seducere, e turba subducere, or educere To call forth ;
evocare,; excire. To call upon (for aid) ; invocare ; im-
plorare^ To call upon, i. e. to solicit for a favour or a
debt i aliquem rogare ; rem ab aliquo petere ; postulare ;t
CALLING
poscere ; ab aliquo flagitare, or effiagitare To call t
witness ; aliquem testem facere, or adhibere, antestar
or contestari. To call to mind or to remembrance ; ren
or rei, recordari ; rem t rei, or de re, reminisci To ca,
to account; vocare aliquem ad calculos, Liv., or a
computationem, Plin. ; postulate aliquem rei, or d
re, Cic. ; Suet.; mores alicujus exquirere. To cat
up (from sleep) ; e somno, or dormientem, excitare ; ex
pergefacere. To call up the spirits. 1. (Of another)
stinmlare et excitare ; animos excitare ; veterno arcer
(poet.) 2. (One's own) ; se erigere, exsurgere.
CALLING, s. I. Professions vitae genus, institutum
or ratio ; ars ; munus ; officium. II. Station, condition
vitae genus, conditio, or status ; or simply, status.
III. Divine vocation ; divinus afflatus.
CALLOSITY, s. Callum, Cic. ; callus, i, m., Cels.
CALLOUS, a. I. Hardened; callosus ; duratus
Curt. ; induratus, Liv. To be callous ; callere, Plaut.
To become callous; occallescere, Plaut. II. Har
dened in mind, insensible ; durus ; immisericors
ferreus.
CALLOUSNESS, s. Duritas ; duritia ; durities, Ov.
CALLOW, a. Implumis ; non pennatus. N.B. Pliny
says, juvencae ave.s.
CALM. s. I. Stillness ; tranquillitas ; tranquillum
A calm at sea; malacia, Csss. ; maris mollities
Plin.; tranquillitas, Cic.; tranquillum, Cic. II
Freedom from passion ; animi tranquillitas ; animus
tranquillus, quietus, or sedatus ; animi quietus et pla-
cidus status. III. Freedom from disturbance; quies ;
otium.
CALM. a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; sedatus. The sea
is calm ; mare tranquillum est, Cic. ; stat ventis pla-
cidum, Virg. ; silet aequor, Virg The sea having
become calm ; sedatis fluctibus et tempestate commutata,
Cic. ; sopito mari, Plin.
To CALM. v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; tranquillum
reddere; placare To calm the sea; fluctus sedare,
Cic. ; motos componere, Virg. To calm a tempest ;
tempestatem serenare, Virg To calm men's minds ;
animos tranquillare, lenire, sedare To calm one's
anger ' r iras ponere, tenere, or reprimere, Ov., cohi-
bere, Virg., comprimere, Sen., sedare, Lucan. ; animum
acidum et mollem reddere, Cic.
CALMLY, ad. Tranquille ; placide ; placate"; sedate.
To sleep calmly ; dormire placide, or sine cura.
To hear ill tidings calmly ; acerbo nuntio nihil commo-
veri To receive an injury calmly ; aequo animo in-
juriam pati.
CALMNESS, s. See CALM, s.
CALORIFIC, a. Excalfactorius, Plin. ; calorificus,
Gel
CALOTTE, s. Pileolus ; galericulus.
CALTROP, s. I. An instrument with spikes ; murex.
To set caltrops ; murices ferreos defodere ; muricibus
locum sternere. II. A plant; tribulus ; carduus
stellatus,
To CALVE, v. n. Vitulum parere, or eniti,
Tp CALUMNIATE, v. a. Aliquem calumniari, or falso
crimine accusare ; alicui falsum crimen objectare ; in
aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum
crimen contexere, or intendere Calumniated; calurn-
niis impetitus ; falso accusatus.
CALUMNIATOR, s. Calumniator ; obtrectator ; alienae
famae violator. A female calumniator ; falsa accusatrix,
Plaut. ; calumniatrix, Ulp.
CALUMNIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; calumniosus, Ulp.
CALUMNIOUSLY. ad. Per calumniam.
CALUMNY. 5. Calumnia ; falsa accusatio ; obtrectatio ;
alienae famae violatio.
CAMEO. *. Lapis anaglyptus.
CAMAIEU. s. i. e. A picture of one colour^ imago
monocromatos, or monochromateae, Plin. ; monochro-
ma, Vitr.
CAMAIL. s. Epomis, idis, f. ; humerale, is, n., Paul.
Jet.
CAMBRIC, s. Tenuissimo lino contexta tela.
CAMEL, s. Camelus, Cic. ; camelinus, Plin. A
driver of camels ; camelorum agitator. ( Camelarius is
not Latin.) Camel's hair ; cameli pilus.
CAMELEON. s. Chamaeleon, ontis, n., Plin. A Game-
Icon's change of colour ; mutatio versicolor, Plin.
CAMELOPARD. s. Camelopardalis, is, f.
CAMELOT. s. Pannus e villo caprino contextus ;
contextum caprinum.
CAMERA-OBSCURA. s. Cella obscura in qua exteriora
radiorum repercussu expressa depinguntur.
CAMISADE. s. Antelucana, or nocturna, oppugnatio,
or impressio.
CAMOYS or CAMOUS. a. (Nasus) ab imo reflexus, or
sursum retortus.
CAMP. s. Castra, orum, n. Of or belonging to
a camp ; castrensis To pitch a camp; castra ponere,
locare, or metari. To force a camp ; castra perrum-
pere To attack a camp ; castra adpugnare, or ad-
sultare. A flying camp ; expedita manus ; agmen.
To CAMP. v. n. In castris degere.
43
CAMPAIGN
CAMPAIGN, s. I. A large open tract of ground
campus ; campus apertus, or patens ; camporum, or
camporum patentium, aequor ; agri aequata planities
camporum immensitates, or immensa spatia. II!
Hostile movement of troops; bellum ; expeditio'
The beginning of a campaign ; belli initium. _ A t
the end of a campaign; exacta acstate. To open a cam-
paign ; exercitum in expeditionem educere, or ex hi
bernis movere This campaign has been successful
bellum hoc anno sat feliciter gestum est We have
brought the campaign to a close in three months ex-
peditionem tribus mensibus confecimus.
CAMPHOR, s. Camphora, ae, f.
CAMPHORATE, or CAMPHORATED, a. Camchora im-
butus ; camphoram redolens.
CAN. s. Cantharus : sometimes it may be rendered
by aquahs, or OBnopnorum, according to circumstances.
To CAN. v. n. I. To be able ; posse ; valere
pollere ; potestatem faciendi habere : esse, with a
gerund in do; e.g. He can pay; est solvendo. J
cannot ; nequeo ; non possum ; non est in manu mea ;
mini integrum non est ; non est in mea potestate J
cannot but ; non possum quin ; or, nequeo mihi tempe-
rare quominus, (followed by a conjunctive) Let each
do what he can ; quantum potest quisque nitatur /
can read, speak, fyc. Latin or Greek ; scio Latine, or
Graece He can paint; scitpingere. II. It expresses
;he potential mood, and is to be rendered in Latin by
the subjunctive, sometimes by the imperative, and
sometimes by posse with the infinitive ; e. g. You can
fay ; dicas, die, or potes dicere.
CANAL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus ; fossa (when it
connects two rivers or pieces of water).
CANARY-BIRD, s. Avis Canariensis, or Fringilla Ca-
naria, Linn.
CANARY-GRASS, s. Phalaris Canariensis, Linn.
To CANCEL, v. a. I. To annul, obliterate; abro-
jare ; delere ; rescindere ; antiquare ; irritum facere.
II. To cross a writing; scriptum lineis cancellatim
uctis, or decussatis, delere ; or simply, scriptum de-
ere.
CANCER, s. I. A crabfish ; cancer marinus. II.
rhe sign of the summer solstice; Cancer. III. A
'irulent sore; cancer, Cels. ; canceroma, Cels Of or
elonging to a cancer ; canceraticus, Veget.
To CANCERATE. v. n. Cancerare, Apul.
CANCEROUS, a. Canceraticus, Veget.
CANDID, a. I. White; see WHITE. II. Fair, open,
ngenuous ; candidus ; simplicis veritatis amicus ;
pertus ; sincerus A candid mind; liberalis, or inge-
uus, animus.
CANDIDATE, s. Candidates'; petitor A fellow or
iv al candidate ; competitor; rivalis.
CANDIDLY, ad. Ingenue ; sincere ; candide ; aperte ;
x animo ; simpliciter.
CANDIDNESS. s. See CANDOUR.
CANDIED, a. Saccharo conditus ; in crystallum
oncretus.
CANDLE, s. Candela, Col A tallow candle; can-
ela sebata, or ex sebo To make tallow candles f
ebare candelas A wax candle; candela cerea A
nould candle ; candela in formam fusa To work by
^.ndle-light ; lucubrare.
CANDLEMAS. 5. Lustrantis se Virginis festivitas.
CANDLESTICK, s. Candelabrum A branched can-
lestick ; candelabrum brachiatum ; candelabrum pensile
tiultifidum A flat candlestick ; candelabrum manuale ;
andelabrum humile manubrio instructum.
CANDOUR, s, Animi candor ; ingenuitas ; simpli-
tas He is a man of candour ; est veritatis amicus,
ic. ; est pectore candidus, Ov. ; animus illi candidior,
Hor.
To CANDY, v. a. (Poma) (melle, saccharo) condire,
omponere Fit to candy ; conditaneus, Varr. ; condi-
nentarius ; condititus , Col. Candied ; saccharo con-
itus.
To CANDY, v. n. In albicantem crustam concres-
re.
CANDY, a. In chrystallum concretus.
CANE. s. I. A reed; canna ; arundo ; calamus.
A bed of canes; arundinetum, Plin.; cannetum,
all.; locus arundinosus, Catull. Bearing canes;
rundifer Made of cane ; arundineus, Virg. ; canneus,
ol. II. A walking-stick ; baculum ; baculus; scipio ;
acillus ; bacillum A blow with a cane; baculi ictus.
III. A reed used for inflicting blows; fustis.
7 ith strokes of the cane; fustim.
To CANE. v. a. Bacillo (with a cane used as a walk-
ig-stick) aliquem caedere ; alicui fustem impingere ;
uste percutere.
CANINE, a. Caninus Canine hunger ; inexpleta
d cibos aviditas, Plin.
CANISTER, s. I. A small basket ; quasillum ; qua-
llus ; corbula ; cistula ; cistella ; fiscella ; cala-
liscus. II. A tin box; pyxis stannea ; capsula.
CANKER, s. Cancer ; carcinoma, Plin. A canker-
orm ; eruca, ae, f. ; campe, es, f.
CANKER
To CANKER, w. a. Corrumpere ; vitiare.
To CANKER, v. n. Corrumpi ; vitiari.
CANNIBAL. *. Qui captivorum, or hominum, came
vescitur.
CANNON, s- ^Eneum murale, bellicum tormentum
(g!ob,s ferreis excutiendis, if necessary) A cannon-
ball; globulus ferreus e tormentis mittenduB. To be
within cannon-shot ; interiorem esse periculo tormento-
rum.
To CANNONADE, v. a. Displosis tormentis quatere ;
tormentis muralibus verberare ; oppugnare tormentis.
CANNONEER, s. Tormenti librator.
CANON, s. I. A rule, statute ; statutum ; decre-
tum ; regula; norma ; lex. II. The books of Holy
Scripture ; libri s;icri, or canonici ; corpus librorum sa-
crorum. III. A church dignitary; canonicus The
canon, lav> ; jus canonicum.
CANONESS. s. Canonica.
CANONICAL, a. Canonicus ; ad canonum normam
exactus.
CANONICALLY. ad. Legitime, canonice.
CANONIST, s. Juris canonice peritus, or professor.
CANONIZATION, s. Alicujus in divorum numerum ad-
scriptio.
To CANONIZE, v. a. Allquem inter sanctos rite refer-
- e ; in nurnerum divorum rite adscribere.
CANONRY or CANONSIIIP. s. Canonici munus.
CANOPY. 5. Umliella.
CANOROUS, a. Canorus : sonorus.
CANT. s. I. A corrupt dialect; sermo barbarus,
inconditus, plebeius, or rusticanus. II. A peculiar
forrnofspeakin ; sermo inexplicatus. III. A whining
pretension to piety or goodness ; fallax imitatio simula-
tioque virtutis ; virtutis vnna ostentatio.
To CANT. v. n. Sermone barbaro, &c. uti ; simulare.
CANTEEN, s. Capsa loculata, lagenis convehendis
idonea.
To CANTER, v. n. Citato cursu ferri.
CANTHARIDES. s. Cantharides, urn, f. pi. ; cantharidae,
arum, f. pi.
CANTICLE, s. Canticum.
CANTO, s. Cantus, us,m. ; liber.
CANTON, s. Regio; ragus.
To CANTON, v . n. Vicatim dispergi.
CANVASS, s. I. A kind of coarse cloth ; cannabum ;
cannabis ; tela cannabina Of canvass ; cannabinus.
II. The sails of a ship ; vela, carbasa, orum, n.
III. Solicitation of votes; sollicitatio ; prensatio ;
ambitus ; ambitio.
To CANVASS, v. a. 1. To sift; rem ponderare, ex-
pendere, perpendere, pensitare, examinare, considerare.
II. To debate ; rem agitare, Cic. ; quaestionem excu-
tere, Plin.
To CANVASS, v. n. Ambire; aliquem prensare; ali-
cujus gratiam aucupari.
CANZONET, s. Cantiuncula, Cic.
CAP. s. Pileum ; capitis tegumen, or integumentum.
A lady's cap; calantica ; reticulum A little cap;
pileolus A nightcap ; pileum dormitorium.
To CAP. v. n. To take off the cap in salutation;
caput aperire, or nudare ; caput alicui adaperire.
CAPABILITY, s. See CAPACITY.
CAPABLE, q. I. Able to hold; capax; qui, quae,
quod, capit. II. Endued with requisite powers for
any thing ; qui, quae, quod, potest, or valet. He is not
capable of so a great crime ; abhorret a tanto facinore, or
ab eo tantum facinus. Wicked men are capable of every
crime ; cadunt in malos omnia scelera. III. Qualified
.for ; rei capax ; idoneus ; ad rem agendam accommoda-
tus. IV. Able to receive or understand ; qui intellec-
tum rei capere potest ; aptus ad docendum. V.
Learned ; doctus ; eruditus ; peritus.
CAPACIOUS, a. Largus ; latus ; amplus ; spatiosus.
N.B. Amplissimum magnitudine theatrum, Very
capacious, Cic.
To CAPACITATE, v. a. Dare alicui facultatem, or po-
testatem, &c.
CAPACITY, s. I. Room, space; amplitude, Cic. ;
(capacitas, Col.). II. Power of the mind ; captus,
us, m. ; facultas ; ingenii vires. According to my
capacity ; pro meo ingenio ; pro modo ingenii, Cic.
Things beyond one's capacity ; majora intellectu,
Quint. This is beyond my capacity; hoc in mearn
intelligentiain non cadit ; hoc superat captum meum ;
Cic. III. State, condition; power, ability ; potestas;
facultas.
CAP-A X -PEE' or CAP-A V -PIE'. Armed cap-d -pie ; cata-
phractus, J>iv. ; continuo ferro indutus, Tac. To arm
one's self cap-a-pie ; justa arma sumere, Curt.
CAPARISON, s. Phalerae, Hor. ; demissum undique
equi stragulum.
To CAPARISON, v. a. Equum tapetis insternere,
Virg. ; equum amplo ac fluenti stragulo cooperire Ca-
parisoned ; demisgo undique stragulo coopertus.
CAPE. s. \. A headland ; promontorium. II.
The neckpiece of a cloak ; colli amictus. III. A .kind
Of cloak ; bardocucullus, Mart. ; sagum cucullatum, Col.
CAPER
CAPER. *. .1. A jump, leap; levis in sublime saltu*;
or simply, saltus ; pedum saltando implkatio To
cut capers ; agjli saltu se in sulilime tollere ; levi saltu
In altum emicare. II. A bud of the caper-bush; cap-
par, aris, n., Sail.; capparis, is, f., Plin.; cap| ari, n.
indecl., Cels A caper-bush; capparis, is, f., Col. ; cap-
par, aris, n., Plin.
CAPILLAIRE. . Adiantum, Plin.
CAPILLAMENTS (in flowers), s. Stamina, um, pi.,
Plin.
CAPILLARY, c. Capillaris, Plin.
CAPITAL, a. I. Relating to the head; capitalis.
II. Principal, chief ; praecipuus ; principals, Cic. ; po-
tissimus, Suet. III. 1. Capital (a principal sum)',
caput; sors To risk one's capital; venire in dubium
sortis, Ter. He gives without touching his capital ; dat
de lucfo, nihil detrahit de vivo, tie. 2. A capital
(city) ; urbs regni caput, Plin. ; urbium princeps, Hor.
The enemy's capital ; capitalis hostis, Cic. 3. A capi-
tal crime; capitale crimen,or facinus; crimen capitis,
Cic It is a capital crime ; est capitale, Cic. 4. Capital
letters ; majores, or majusculee, literae.
CAPITAL, s. (In architecture); capitulum, Vitr. ;
capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr.
CAPITALIST, s. Homo pecuniosus ; dives positis in
fenore nummis, Hor.
CAPITALLY, ad. To accuse capitally ; litem capitis in
aliquem inferre To proceed capitally against one ; de
aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere The ad-
verb capitaliter occurs, Plin. Ep.
< 'APITATION. s. Capitum exactio, Cic.
CAPITOL, s. Capitolium.
CAPITULAR. s. I. A body of the statutes of a chapter ;
canonicorum, or monachorum, simul congregatorum de-
creta. 11. A member of a chapti r; canonkus ; cui ju*
suffragii est in canonicorum concessu.
CAPITULAR, a. Ad cauonicorum collegium pertinens.
To CAPITULATE, v. n. De arce dedenda cum oLsi-
dentibus pacisci ; de conditionibus dedendae urbis cum
hostibus agere ; or, ad conditiones venire, accedete.
CAPITULATION, s. Arcis dedendae leges, or condi-
tiones ; de arce dedenda pactio.
CAP-MAKER. *. Pileorum opifex.
CAPON. 5. Capus, i. ; capo, ouis.
CAPOT. *. (At picket); ibliis lusoriis exutus.
To CAPOT. v. a. Foliis lusoriis exueie.
CAPOUCH. *. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato.
CAPRICE, s. Libido; animi impetus; levitas. .
To act by caprice ; lil idine rem gei ere, cr repentmo
animi impetu, impetu quodam animi. Caprice of Jor-
tune ; fortunae mobilitas, vices, Cic.
CAPRICIOUS, a. Varius ; intonstans ; ingenio levis.
Fortune is capricious ; vaga est et volubilis, or varia,
fortuna.
CAPRICIOUSLY, ad. Repentino animi impetu ; impetu
quodam animi.
CAPRICORN, s. Capricornns ; caper ; brumale signum,
Cic.
CAPSTAN, s. Ergata, ae, f., Vitr.
CAPSULE, s. Capsula, ae. f.
CAPTAIN, s. I. (In the army); imperator, dux,
ductor ; ordinis, or turmae, ductor ; centurio. A
captain of the guard; praetoriae cohortis, or praetorii,
praefectus A great or celebrated captain; belli dux
prasstantissimus, Cic.; armis inclytus, Virg. II. (In
the navy) ; navis praefectus. III. A leader of banditti i
latronum dux (Of pirates') ; archipirata.
CAPTAINSHIP, s. Praefectura.
CAPTION, s. I. Seizure of person ; comprehensio.
II. Seizure of goods ; in bona manus injectio.
CAPTIOUS, a. I. Insidious, ensnaring ; captiosus.
Captious arguments ; fallaces conclusiunculae.
To deceive by captious arguments; disputationum
laqueis irretire To answer captious arguments ; cap-
tiosa solvere. II. Given to cavils, eager to object;
censorius ; rixaa cupidus ; rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus,
Cell.
CAPTIOUSLY, ad. Captiose, Cic.
To CAPTIVATE, v. a. I. To bring into bondage;
capere ; in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui
servitutem. II. To charm, ensnare, subdue ; capere ;
animum devincire ; animum illecebris trahere, or de-
linire; irretire ; voluntates hominum conciliare.
CAPTIVE, a. Captivus ; in servitutem datus ; in car-
cere detentus ; in vincula conjectus ; carcere inclusus.
To make captive; in servitutem asserere, dare,
addicere. To be captive ; esse in vinculis, Cic. ; atti-
neri in carcere, Ter To hold captive, fig. ; animum
illecebris trahere.
CAPTIVE, s. Captivus ; in servitutem datus To
redeem or deliver a captive ; captivum a servitute
redimere ; aliquem e vinculis eximere, or e custodia
eojiittere.
CAPTIVITY, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. ; see
SLAVERY To hold in captivity; servitute opprimere.
To deliver from captivity ; alicui finem captivitaris
afferre; servitutem ab aliquo repellere, Cic To be re-
CAPTOR
Irna-d from captivity ; servitutem exuere, Liv. ; servitio
exire, Virg.
CAP roil. s. Qui capit, &c.
CApri'RE. s I. Tiii' act of taking ; captura ; captio s
Cell. ; c')tnprehensir>. II. A thing taken ; prajda.
CAPUCHIN, s. Capucinus.
CAR. *. Currus, us, m., Cic. ; plaustrum, Cic. ; carrus,
i. m., Caes. ; carruca, ae, f., Flin.
CARABINE or CARBINE. *. Sclopeti genus ad equitis
tisum accommodatum.
CARABINEER, s. Sclopetarius.
CARACOL. s. I. (In architecture); helix, ids, f., Vitr.
II. (In menage) ; equi in gyrum conversio.
To CARACOL. v. a Equum drcumagere. Curt.
CARAVAN. J. Peregre euntium, securitatis ergo, con-
greirata manus.
CARAVANSARY. .?. Orient.ile diversorium.
CARAWAY or CARVVAY. s. Careum, ei, n., Plin.
CARBONADO, s. Ofelia, Juv.
To CARBONADO, v. a. Carbonibus urere, Ov., or tor-
rere ; coquere carbonibus, Plin.
CARBUNCLE, s. I. A precious stone ; carbunculus,
i, m., Plin. II. A kind of swelling; carbunculus, Cels. ;
anthrax, ^Emil. Macer.
CARCASS, s. Putens cadaver.
CARCELAGE. s. Carcerarium tributum.
CARD. s. I. A piece of thick paper ; charta spissipr.
II. A paper used in games ; charta, or scida, lusoria ;
folium lusorium. A pack of cards; foliorum lusori-
orum scaphus To play at cards ; chartis, scidis, or
pictis foliis, ludere. To shuffle the cards ; folia per-
miscere. III. An instrument to comb wool; ferreus
pecten quo lana carminatur.
To CARD. v. a. i. e. To comb wool ; lanam carminare,
Varr The act of carding ; carminatio, Plin Carded
wool ; lana pectita, Col., or carpta, Cels.
CARDER, s. Qui (quae) lanam carminat.
CARDINAL a. Praedpuus.
CARDINAL, s. Cardinalis. The college of cardinals ;
purpurati, or causiati, patres ; ecclesiae principes.
CARDINALATE or CARDINALSHIP. s. Cardinalatus.
To be promoted to the cardinalship, or to be made
a cardinal ; in sacrum cardinalium, or purpuratorum j
patrum, collegium cooptari, or adscribi.
CARE. s. I. Concern, anxiety ; cura; angor; anx-
ietas ; sollicitudo ; cura anxia, Cic. Domestic cares ;
domestii'aru'n aculei solliritudinum. To be oppressed
or beset with cares ; sollicitudinibus exedi, Cic. ; mille
curis urgeri, Lucr. II. Diligence; cura; diligentia;
accnratio; studium, Cic. With care; accurate, Ter. ]
With great care; accuratissime, Cic To take care
(of a person) ; curae aliquem habere, Cic.; studiainali-
quem conferre, Cic. ; pro aliquo curam gerere, Virg. :
(of a patient) ; curare alicujus morbum : (of a thing) ;
rem curare, euros habere, Sail. ; rem sibi curse habere ;
ad rem curam conferre, or adhibere, Cic. : (of one's
health) ; valetudinem suam curare ; valetudini suae dare
operam, indulgere, qr inservire ; adhibere curam in tu- I
enda valctudine, Cic. : (of one's interests) ; rebus suis |
studere ; commodis et utilitati suae consulere, Cic. To \
take care that; curare ut ; operarn dare ut ; with a
conjunctive, Cic. III. The object of care; in quem
(quod) studia conferimus, &c.
To CARE. v. n. I. To be anxious about any thing;
rem curare, or curae habere ; de re laborare, Cic. ; see
To take care, iq CAKE, s. / care greatly for it;
antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi est, Cic. ; nihil an-
tiquius habeo, or est mihi quam ut, with a conjunctive,
Cic. / do not care for it ; haec res neglectui est mihi,
Ter. ; hoc me minime sollicitat, Col. ; hujus rei nulla
me cura tangit, Liv. ; id nihil moror, Plaut To care
for nothing; Olnnia sus deque habere, Plaut.; nihil
curare, Cic. II. To be disposed for or to ; ad rem
delabi, propensum esse, or inclinare, Cic. ; propendere
in aliquem inclinatione voluntatis, Cic. ; erga alterum
impensa esse voluntate.
To CAREEN, v. a. Navem reficere, Caes. ; laceratum
navigium, or quassam navem, reficere, Curt. ; Hor The
act of careening ; navis refectoratio, Sail., or refectio,
Col.
CAREER, s. Curriculum, Cic. ; cursus, us, m., Virg.
To finish one's career, end one's life ; vitae cursum
peragere, Virg., or finem implere, Plin. ; vitam, or vitas
spatium, decurrere, Propert. : (with honour); recte et
honeste vivendi curriculum conficere.
CAREFUL, a. I. Attentive; rei, or ad rem, attentus,
or intentus To be careful ; rei attentum se praebere ;
ad rem animum intendere ; or mentem admovere ; men-
tem in aliquid intentam et infixam habere. II. Heed-
ful, iratchjnl ; providus ; providens ; consideratus et
prudens ; cautus. III. Anxious; anxius, sollicitus.
CAREFULLY, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; studiose ; se-
dulo ; attente ; attonto animo ; acri et intento animo.
To listen carefully ; aliquem attente, or attentissimo
animo, audire ; alicui attentum se auditorem, or aures
attentas, praebere ; aures erigcre et attendere animum,
Cic.
45
CAREFULNESS
CARFFULNESS. s. I. Vigilance; attentio ; acerrima
et attentissima cogitatio ; vigilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic.
II Caution ; provisio ; providentia ; f_'-umspectio ; con-
sideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia; ^iC.
CARELESS, a. I. Without care or anxiety ; sine cura ;
curis, OY omui molestia, vacuus, Cic. II. Negligent
negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; incuriosus, Tac.
CARELESSLY, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; oscitanter
perfunctorie ; Cic.
CARELESSNESS, s. Negligentia ; officii indiligentia ; in
praestando officio negligentia ; incuria ; indiligentia ;
To CARESS, v. a. Aliquem blanditiis delinire, Cic. ;
alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, Piaut.
CARESS, s. Blandimentum ; blanditias, arum, pi.
CARGO, s. Navis onus A ship with her cargo on
board ; exstructa navis mercibus, Mart.
CARICATURE, s. Pictura quae exaggerando deridendum
aliquem propinat.
To CARICATURE, v. a. Aliquem deridendum propinare,
Ter. ; praebere; in fabulas mittere, Quint Ludo seria
vertere, Hor.
CARIES or CARIOSITY, s. Vitiatorum ossium caries.
CARIOUS, a. Cariosus.
To CARK. v. n. Animo angi ; angoribus se dedere.
CARLE, s. Homo ferus, humanitatis expers, ferox,
belluinus.
CARMAN, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor.
CARMELITE, s. Carmelitanus ; Carmelita,. aa, m. A
bare-footed Carmelite ; Carmelita excalceatus.
CARMINATIVE, a. Quod ventos abigendi vim habet.
CARMINE, s. Minium.
CARNAGE, s. Strages ; caades ; internecio To make a
carnage ; stragem edere ; Ccedem facere.
CARNAL, a. Voluptatibus deditus ; libidinosus ; vo-
luptarius To be carnal; libidini parere Carnal
pleasure ; libidinosa voluptas.
CARNALITY. 5. Corporeae voluptatis studium ; molli-
ties ; sensus voluptarius.
CARNALLY, ad. Libidinose ; humanae vitas delicias
consectando Carnally minded ; humanae vitae commo-
dis deditus.
CARNATION, s. I. A sort of flower ; caryophyllus
hortensis ; ocellus. II. Flesh colour ; carnis color.
CARNELION or CORNELIAN, s. Onyx corneola ; sarda,
Plin.
CARNEOUS. a. Carnosus.
CARNIVAL, s. Bacchanalia, um, pi., Plaut. ; Hilaria,
Macr. To celebrate a carnival; Bacchanalia exercere ;
geniales dies exercere.
CARNIVOROUS, a. Carnivorus.
CAROB-BEAN. s. Siliqua.
CAROL. 5. Cantilena ; cantio.
To CAROL, v, n. Cantare ; cantitare ; canere.
To CAROUSE, v. n. Perpotare ; permultum, largius,
intemperantius, Graco more, bibere, or potare ; largissime
se invitare, Suet.
CAROUSE or CAROUSAL, s. Larga compotatio.
CARP. s. A fish ; cyprinus, i, m., Plir.
To CARP AT. v. n. Carpere, Cic. ; rem in aliquo, or
aliquem in re, reprehendere, Cic. ; facta reprehendere,
or obtrectare, Tac. N.B. Carpit omnes dente male-
dico ; omnibus censoriae severitatis nomen inurit, Cic.
CARPENTER, .y. Lignarius ; lignarius faber, Cic. ; Liv. ;
materiarius, Plaut.
CARPENTRY, s. Materiaria fabrica, Plin. ; materiatura,
Vitr. ; ars materiaria, Vitr.
CARPER, s, Morosus, or malevolus, reprehensor, or
censor ; obtrectator, Cic.
CARPET, s. Tapes A Turkey carpet ; tapes opere
Turcico To bring a business upon the carpet ; quass-
tionem ponere ; de re sermonem inferre, or instituere,
Cic. To be upon the carpet ; agitari sermonibus,
Liv. ; in sermonem hominum venire. The question is
upon the carpet ; quaestio in manibus est. To bring
again upon the carpet ; rursus rem exagitare ; materiaru
retractare, Quint.
CARPING, a. Censorius ; maledicus.
CARRIAGE.*. I. The act of carrying ; vectiojvectura,
Cic. ; portatio, Sail. ; evectus ; evectio ; invectus ; advectio.
II. A vehicle (for goods and persons); carrus;
plaustrum : (for persons c.nly) ; cisium ; rheda ; currus,
us; carruca. An open carriage; carpentum. A
close carriage ; pilentum ; see COACH. III. Reward
for carrying ; vehes, is ; vehis, is, Plin. ; vecturas
Eetium ; pretium pro rei vectura. IV. (Of 'a cannon) ;
jneus bellici tormenti apparatus. _ V. Personal
manners ; corporis habitus ; incessus ; ingressus ; ha-
bitus : it may sometimes be rendered by vultus, fades, os.
CARRIER, s. Qui vellaturam, or vecturam, facit ; lator.
A wafer-carrier; aquarius. A letter-carrier s tabel-
larius, Cic. ; literarum lator, Sen.
CARRION, s. Putens bestia; cadaver.
CARROT, s. Pastinaca hortensis, or sativa.
CARROTINESS. 5. Rufus color.
CARPOTY. a. Rufus. Somewhat carroty i rufulus ;
subrufus.
CARRY
CASING
To CARRY, v. a. I. To convey ; vehere ; portarc ;
de vehere ; deportare ; ferre : (in a cart, &c.) ; vectare ;
conveotare ; advectare. II. To bear (a burden) ; onus
hurneris sustinere, Cic. ; bajulare sarcinas, Phaedr To
carry an infant in one's arms ; infantem tenere manibus.
III. To have about one ; gerere To carry money
about one ; gravem nummis crumenam ferre. IV. To
gain ; obtinere ; consequi. To carry the cause ; ju-
dicio vincere; causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov.
We have carried the cause ; nostra omnis lis est, Plaut.
. To carry the bell; palmam ferre, Cic. ; premium
referre, Lucr. ; palmam adipisci, Plin. To carry the
day, carry one's point ; victoriam referre, or adipisci,
Caes., consequi, or ab hoste reportare, Cic. V. 1. To
carry away ; rem e loco asportare ; exportare ; auferre :
(by force) ; abstrahere. 2. To carry all before one ; omnia
sibi substernere, Cic. 3. To carry back ; reducere ; re-
vehere ; referre ; rem in suum locum referre. 4. To carry
down ; rem demittere ; rem e loco edito in inferiorem de-
mittere. 5. To carry forth or out ; efferre ; exportare ; rem
e loco promere, or depromere ; extrahere ; elicere. 6. To
carry out, i.e. to advance ; rem promovere, provehere,
protrudere, Cic. 7. To carry in or into , inferre ; intro-
ferre. 8. To carry off',- tollere ; auferre : (by death) ; see
To KILL. 9. To carry on, i.e. to prosecute, promote ;
pergere ; instituta persequi ; exorsa pertexere, Cic
To carry on war ; bellum gerere. 10. To carry over ;
transportare ; transferre ; transvehere. 11. To carry to
and fro ; circumferre ; circumgestare. 12. To carry
through ; sustinere ; defendere ; tueri. 13. To carry
letters ; literas deferre, perferre, or deportare, Plaut. ;
Cic. ; Caes. 14. To carry arms ; militari ; militiam pro-
fited, Cic., or colere, Ov. Of age to carry arms;
militias maturus, Cic To carry arms under a general;
militare in ducis exercitu ; sub aliquo mereri stipendia,
or stipendium facere ; or, apud aliquem mereri, Cic.
To carry arms against one ; arma contra aliquem ferre.
.15. To carry it high ; magnifice, or altius, se efferre. 16.
To carry coals to Neiv castle ; in mare fundere aquas,
Ov. ; Alcinoo poma dare.
To CARRY ONE'S SELF. v. n. Agere ; se gerere ; se
prDDbere.
CART. s. Carrus, i, m. ; plaustrum ; currus, us. To
set the cart before the horse ; praspostere agere, Cic. ;
primis ultima praeponere, Hor.
To CART. v. a. Carro vehere ; plaustro expor-
tare.
CARTE-BLANCHE, s. Potestas rei gerendae ad arbitrium.
You have carte-blanche : tua est optio, Plaut. ; tota
hujus rei potestas tua est, Cic.
CARTEL, s. I. A challenge ; scripta ad singulare
certamen provocatio. II. Compact for exchange of
prisoners ; captivis redimendis pactio.
CARTER, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor.
CART-HORSE, s. Jumentum.
CARTHUSIAN, s. Carthusianus ; Carthusiensis The
Carthusian monastery ; Carthusianorum monasterium.
CARTILAGE, s. Cartilago, Cels.
CARTILAGINOUS, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin.
CARTOUCH or CARTRIDGE, s. Pulveris sulphurei
modus ad emissionem tormenti accommodatus.
CART-LOAD, s. Vehes, or vehis, is, Plin.
CART-RUT, s. Orbita, as, f., Cic. ; rotas vestigium.
CART-WRIGHT, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber.
To CARVE, v. a. I. To grave; caslare; scuipere ;
exsculpere ; insculpere ; incidere That may be carved;
sculptiiis. I T. To cut meat at table j carpere ; resecare ;
discerpere ; distribuere.
CARVER, s, I. A graver ; caelator; sculptor. II.
One tvho cuts meat at table ; scindendi obsonii magister,
Sen. ; carptor, Juv. ; (scissor, Petr.).
CARVING, s. I. The art of carving ; sculptura ; cae-
latura. II. Figures carved ; opus sculptile.
CARUNCLE, s. Caruncula, Cels.
CASCADE, s. Prseceps aquae lapsus ; ex alto desiliens
aqua, Plin. Ep.
CASE. s. I.. A sheath; theca ; vagina. II.
Thing, matter ; res. A case of conscience ; quasstio
quae circa conscientias leges versatur. To resolve
a case of conscience ; quaestionem ad conscientiam per-
tinentem solvere. III. Contingence; casus, us, Cic. ;
eventus, us, Plin. If the case should occur ; si casus
incident, Cic. In that case ; id si contigerit, evenerit,
or accident ; in tali re In case of death ; si quid hu-
manitus acciderit. Suppose the case -to be so or so;
ponamus, or fac, ita esse, or rem ita se habere. IV.
Of the inflection of nouns; casus, us, Sen,
To CASE. v. a- Tegere ; contegere ; cooperire.
CASEMATE, s. (In fortification) ; ima crypta ad latera
propugnaculorum .
CASEMENT, s. Fenestella ; transenna ; fenestra.
CASH. s. Prassens pecunia. A cash-box; capsa;
area ; theca nummaria.
CASH-KEEPER or CASHIER, s. Rei, or arcac, nummariae
prsepositus ; mensarius, Cic.
To CASHIER, v. a. Aliquem de loco deraovere ; dimit-
Ssre ; loco movere.
46
CASING, s. Tegmen ; tegumen , opertrrium ; tegu-
mcntum ; operimentum ; involucrum ; iutc guinea tuin.
CASK. s. Cadus, i, m.
CASKET, s. Arcula, Cic. ; capsa, Plin. ; capsula, C'atull.
CASQUE. *. Cassis, idis.f. ;galea, Caes. ; Cic Caiquedj
galeatus To put on a casque ; galeam induere, Caes. ;
casside caput abdere, Ov To take off' a casque ; g ileam
exuere.
CASSIA, s. Cassia cathartica.
CASSOCK. *. Tunica talaris. A short cassock ; tunica
brevior Wearing a cassock ; tunicatus.
To CAST. v. a. I. To throw; jacere; conjicere.
To hurl (a weapon) ; telum in aliquem jacere, con-
jicere, immittere, vibrare, or intorquere To cast
one's setf at one's feet ; ad pedes se abjicere, se ster-
nere, procumbere, Cic., se projicere, Caes. II. To
compute, reckon ; rationes subducere, or inire ; see To
COMPUTE, RECKON. III. To condemn; damnare ;
condemnare ; petitorem actione sua submovere. IV.
To found; metalla liquare, or liquefacere ; ex aere ima-
ginem fundere. V. To consider; perpendere ; popde-
rare ; aestimare ; expendere atque aestimare ; Cic. V 1.
To lay aside ; mutationem (vestis, &c.) facere. VI I. I .
To cast away; projicere; fundere. 2. To cast down i
deficere; fig., aliquem spe, or opinione dejicere, Cic.
3. To cast forth ; see To EMIT. 4. To cast in one's teeth ;
rem alicui objicere, opponere To cast into sleep ; so-
pire, Liv. ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare ; somnum alicui
inferre, Plin To cast into prison; in vincula conjicere.
5. To cast off; see To DISCARD, REJECT To cast off
clothes; vestes ponere, or deponere. To cast a skin,
&c. ; annua vernatione defungi ; defluvium pati ; see To
SHED To cast off" the dogs (in hunting) ; canes emit-
tere, Cic. 6. To cast out ; ejicere ; ejicere foras ; ejicere
aliquem foras aedibus, Plaut. ; pellere ; depellere ; ex.
pellere ; extrudere To cast out of the senate ; de se-
natu movere. 7. To cast up. ' To raise ; see To RAISE.
2 - To compute, reckon ; see above, II. 3 - To vomit ; see
To VOMIT To cast one's nativity ; exdienatali prsedi-
cere quo quis fato natus sit, Cic.
CAST. s. Jactus, us, m A stone's cast; ad jactum
lapidis A cast at dice ; tesserae jactus Cast of the
eye ; oculorum coujectus ; intuitus ; contuitus. To
have a cast in one's eye; esse distortis, or perversis,
oculis, Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor The cast of a
net; jactus They are of the same cast ; sunt ejusdem
farinae ; ex eadem officina exierunt ; Cic.
CASTANETS, s. Crumata, or crusmata, um, pi., Mart.
CASTAWAY, s. ^term's supplier's addictus ; or, homo
nequissimus.
CASTER, s. LA thrower; qui jacit &c. II. A
calculator ; qui calculos subducit, &c. III. A small
brass wheel under a post, $c. ; rotula.
To CASTIGATE, v. a. I. To chastise ; castigare ;
pcena mulctare, or afBcere ; in aliquem animadvertere j
pcenas, ab aliquo repetere. II. To amend or polish a
writing ; opus emendare, or perpolire, Cic. : opus limare,
Ov.
CASTIGATION. s. I. The act of punishing; casti-
gatio ; animadversio Deserving castigation ; castiga-
bilis, Plaut. ; animadvert endus, Ter. II. Emendation;
correctio ; emendatio ; Cic.
CASTING-HOUSE, s. Fundendi metalli officina.
CASTING-NET, s. Funda.
CASTLE, s. I. A house of defence ; castellum ; cas-
trum 4 little castle; castellum Of or belonging to a
castle; castellanus. II. A splendid mansion; aedes
amplae et magnifies To build castles in the air ; somnia
sibi fingere, Virg. ; in aere piscari, Plaut. ; spem pascere
inanem.
CASTOR, s. I. A beaver; castor; fiber Of or be-
longing to a castor ; castoreus ; fibrinus. II. A hat ;
petasus e fibrinis, or castorsis pilis, contextus, or confec-
tus.
CASTRAMETATION. s. Castrametatio, Bud.
To CASTRATE, v. a. (An animal); castrare: (a man);
evirare ; alicui virilitatem adimere Castrated ' ; (of ani-
mals) ; castratus ; excisus ; exsectus : (of men) ; eunu-
chus.
CASUAL, a. Fortuitus ; in casu positus.
CASUALLY, ad. Fortuito ; aliquo casu et fortuna ; casu
fortuito ; forte fortuna.
CASUALTY. *. Casus, or eventus, fortuitus.
CASUIST, s. Thoologus qui quaestiones solvit ad con-
scientiam pertinentes-
CAT. s. Felis, is, f., Plaut. ; feles, is, f., Plin. A pole-
cat; domestica martes, Mart. ; mustela major, Plin
A civet cat ; zibetta, oa, f. Cat o' nine tails ; flagellum ;
scutica To flog with a cat o' nine tails ; flagello cse-
dere,
CATACOMBS, s. pi. Catacumbae, arum.
CATALOGUE, s. Index ; recensio ; Cic. ; catalogus,
Plaut. \ album, Liv. ; Suet.
CATAPLASM, s. Cataplasma, atis, n., Plin.
CATAPULT. s. Catapulta, as, f.
CATARACT, s. I. A fall of water ; cataracta, ee,
Vitr. ; cataractes ; aquae dejectus, us ; pracceps aqu*
CATARRH
lapsus. ' II. A suffusion of the eye; oculi suffusio,
Plin.
CATARRH, s. Epiphora, ae, Cic. ; distillatio.
CATARRHAL. a. Epiphoris obnoxius ; qui epiphoram
adjunctam habet.
CATASTROPHE, s. I. Unhappy issue of any thing;
exitus tristis, Cic. ; exitus miserabilis, Quint. ; exitus
saevus, Juv. II. Final event of a dramatic piece ; ca-
tastrophe, es, f. ; tragicus fabulae exitus.
CAT-CALL, s, Sibilum.
To CATCH, v, a. I. To lay hold with the hand; pre-
hendere ; apprehencfere ; comprehendere, with or without
manu; capere. II. To receive suddenly; capere.
To catch a disease; morbum contrahere, Plin To catch
a fever ; febrera nancisci, Suet. To catch cold ; grave-
dinem contrahere. That has caught cold; gravedine
affectus, or tentatus To catch fire ; ignem concipere,
Cic., comprehendere, Caes To catch the sense of a
passage ; loci sensum legitimum assequi ; mentem auc-
toris capere; Cic To catch a likeness ; oris ductus et
vultus habitus ad veritatem propius adducere. III.
To ensnare ; dolis decipere ; in transennam inducere ;
Plaut. ; aliquem circumvenire, Cic. IV. To come
upon unexpectedly ; nee opinantem, inopinantem, impru-
cientem, improviso, de improviso, occupare, or oppri-
inere, Cic.; imparatura offendere, Nep To catch a
il.icf; furem excipere, Plaut. To catch in the act; ali-
quem in manifesto scelere, or facinus alicujus, deprehen-
dere, Cic. V. To charm; demulcere; permulcere ;
illicere; pellicere. VI. To catch at; conari ; niti ;
with an infinitive, or ut and the conjunctive ; elaborare
ut, with a conjunctive ; nervos industrial suae in re con-
tcndere ; totis viribus, or nervis omnibus, contendere
ad ; eniti et contendere ut, with a conjunctive ; quaerere ;
rem, or ad rem, anniti ; rem appetere.
CATCH, s. I. Seizure; comprehensio. II. Prize
or booty ;. praeda. III. Any thing that Catches or
holds; quod capit, prehendit, &c. IV. A kind of
song; cantilena. V. The catch oj a latch; ferrea
l.bula, Caes. ; ansa, Vitr. The catch of a door; obex.
To be or lie upon the catch ; in insidiis esse ; insidiari ;
captare.
CATCHING, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. : contagiosus,
Cels. A catching distemper ; lues, Cic. ; mala contagia,
pi., Virg.
CATCHPOLE. s. Apparitor ; accensus, i, m. ; lictor.
To CATECHISE, v. a. Aliquem elementis doctrines
Christianae erudire ; prima fidei Christianas dogmata alicui
tradere.
CATECHISM, s. I. Catechetical instruction ; cate-
chesis,is, f. ; fidei Christianas elementorum expositio.
II. A book or form of catechetical instruction ; catechis-
mus ; libellus in quo exponuntur fidei Christianae capita.
CATECHIST. s. Qui fidei Christianae elementa tradit.
CATECHUMEN, s. Catechumenus Christiana; fidei ; or,
baptismi candidatus.
CATEGORICAL, a. I. Inform; categoricus. II.
To the purpose ; congruens.
CATEGORICALLY, ad. Praecise ; non ambigue.
CATEGORY, s. Categoria. Of the same category j
ejusdem ordinis.
To CATER, v. a. Rei frumentariae, or rem frumen-
tariam, providere, Caes.
CATERER, s. Annonae, or penus, curator ; obsonator.
CATERPILLAR, s. Eruca, ae, f. ; campe, es, f. ; Col.
To clear a tree of caterpillars ; arborcm erucis purgare.
CATERWAUL, s. Felium strepitus, fremitus, or eju-
latus.
CVTES. s. pl. Cupedia, orum, Plaut. ; cupediae, arum,
Cell.
CATGUT, s. Intestinum.
CATHARTIC, a. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans, Ov. ;
quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic.
CATHEDRAL, s. Ecclesia cathedralis ; templum in quo
e.'t scdes episcopi.
CATHETER, s. (With surgeons) ; specillum ; fistula.
CATHOLIC, a. Catholicus ; universalis.
CATHOLIC, s. Qui fidem catholicam profitetur A
Poman Catholic ; pseudocatholicus ; . pontificius ; Pa-
pi sta.
CATLING, s. (With surgeons) ; scalpellum.
CATOPTRICS, s. Catoptrica, re, f.
CATTLE, s. (Great); pecus, udis, f.; majus, or ar-
mentitium,pecus,Varr. (Small); pecus, oris, n. A flock
of cattle ; grex. A herd of cattle ; armentum Rich
in cattle; dives pecoris, Virg., or pecore, Ilor. ; pecore
abundans, Virg. ; cui est pecuaria res ampla, Cic A
pasture for cattle; pecuaria. A keeping of cattle ; pe-
cuaria. A keeper of cattle ; pecuarius. To keep cattle;
pecuarkim facere Black, or horned, cattle; pecus cor-
Bigerum .
CAVALCADE, s. Solemnis et ad pompam instituta
equitatio.
CAVALIER, s. Eques, ids, m.
CAVALIERLY, ail. i.e. Haughtily; arroganter, Liv.
T<> treat one cavalierly ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter.
CAVALRY, s. Equitatus. us, Caes. ; equites, um, pi.,
47
CAVE
Liv. ; equestres copiae, Cic. A troop of cavalry; equi-
tum turma, or acies A general of cavalry ; equitum
magister To flank with cavalry ; equites locare pro
cornibus. Convenient for cavalry- equitabilis (pla-
nities).
CAVE. s. Specus, Hor. ; spelunca, Cic. ; antrum, spe-
laeum, Virg. ; cavea ; caveina.
CAVERNED. a. Cavernosus ; speluncosus.
CAVESSON. s. Lupatum, Virg. ; lupus, OT.
CAVIAR, s. Condita sale acipenseris ova.
To CAVIL, v. a. Cavillari ; altercari. Cavilling ;
carillatio ; disputationum laquei ; dialecticae captiones.
CAVIL, s. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n. ; cavil-
latio.
CAVILLING, a. Captiosus ; sophisticus.
CAVILUNGLY. ad. Captiose.
CAVITY, s. Caverna, Cic. ; locus cavus A small
cavity; cavernula Full of cavities ; cavernosus The
cavity (or socket) of the eyes ; oculorum recessus, Plin.
The cavity made by a wound ; ulceris sinus, Cels.
CAUL. s. I. A covering for the head; reticulum
crinale, or muliebre ; calantica II. The integument
of the bowels ; omentum intestinorum involucrum.
CAUSE, s. I. That which effects any thing; causa;
origo ; initium ; fons A material cause ; materia, Cic.
A formal cause ; forma, Sen. A final cause ; finis,
Cic. ; propositum, Sen You are the cause of this
disorder; ortum ex te est, Ter. ; injuria tua factum est ;
hujus rei culpa in te residet, Cic. II. Reason, mo-
tive ; causa ; ratio. This is the cause of; id causae
est cur, with a conjunctive For what cause does
he strike htm f quid causae est cur eum percutiat ? qua
de causa ilium percutit ? You may learn from him the
cause of my affliction ; cognosces ex illo quid sit quam-
obrem doleam, Cic. For what cause ? cur ? quam-
obrem ? quo nomine ? For that cause ; ergo ; idcirco ;
ideo; propterea With good cause; justa de causa
Without cause; sine causa; immerito ; injuria.
III. Subject of litigation; causa; lis To undertake
a cause ; ad causam accedere ; causam suscipere To
have a good cause ; tequum et bonum in causa habere
To have a bad cause ; causa laborare To plead a
cause ; causam agere, or dicere To plead one's own
cause ; causam suam per se, or pro se ipso, agere ; de re
sua dicere non adhibito patrono To gain a cause ; ju-
dicio vincere ; causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov To
lose a cause; causam, or litem, perdere, amittere ; in ju-
dicio superari, Cic. IV. Side, party; partes, ium,
pi.; factio, Cic. V. Occasion; causa; locus. To
give cause of suspicion ; suspicion! locum dare / have
no cause to complain of you ; non est mihi causa cur de
te conquerar ; non est cur de te querar.
To CAUSE, v. a. Creare ; efficere ; producere ; rei
causam esse, parere, Cic To cause trouble or misfor-
tune ; alicui aerumnas creare, Plaut. ; alicui mala im-
portare, Cic. To cause death, weariness, pleasure ;
mortem, fastidium, delectationem, afferre.Cic To cause
vomiting ; vomitus facere, or movere.
CAUSELESS, a. CAUSELESSLY, ad. Sine causa; in-
juria ; immerito.
CAUSEWAY, s. Moles, Cic. ; agger, Caes. ; via strata.
Liv. ; viarum strata, Virg. ; pavimentum, Juv.
CAUSTIC, a. I. Corrosive ; causticus, Plin. ; adurens,
Cels. II. Satirical; mordax.
CAUTELOUS. a. See CAUTIOUS, CUNNING.
CAUTERIZATION, s. Caustica adustio.
To CAUTERIZE, v. a. Alicui caustico lapide, or cau-
terio, plagam inurere.
CAUTERY, s. (Actual)-, cauterium: (potential); caus-
ticus lapis.
CAUTION, s. I. Prudence, foresight ; circumspectio ;
consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; providentia ;
provisio With caution.; provide ; caute ; providenter.
Without caution ; improvide ; imprudenter. II. Se-
curity ; cautio; satisdatio ; see SECURITY. III. Warn-
ing; monitioj admonitio; monitus, us; monitum To
give caution ; monere atque hortari ; see ADMONITION.
To CAUTION AGAINST, v. a. Aliquem de re, or rem,
monere, Cic., rei admonere, or commonere, Plin To
caution beforehand ; praemonere / caution you not to
go thither ; moneo te ne illuc eas.
CAUTIONARY, a. Pro pignore.
CAUTIOUS, a. Cautus ; consideratus ; providus ; pro-
videns.
CAUTIOUSLY, ad. Considerate ; prudenter.
CAUTIOUSNESS, s. See CAUTION.
To CAW. v. n. Crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin.
To CEASE, v. a. Rei finem imponere, or afl'erre.
Cease your complaints ; mitte, or siste, querelas.
To CEASE, v. n. Dcsistere, with an ablative ; desinere,
with an infinitive ; finem facere, with a gerund in di. The
storm ceases; desinit imber The wind ceases; venti
posuere.
CEASELESS, a. Continuus ; perpctuus ; assiduus.
CEDAR, s. Cedrus, i, f. Of cedar; cedrinus.
Cellar oil ; cedri oleum ; cedrclaeon, Plin.
To CEDE. v. a. (A thing) ; alicui rem, or re, cedere,
CEIL
Caes. (A place); locum, or loco, cedere ; locum dare,
Cic.
To CEIL. v.a. Lacunare ; laqueari, or lacunari, or-
nare. Ceiled ; laqueatus.
CEILING, s. Lacunar, Cic. ; laquear, Plin.
To CELEBRATE, v. a I. To praise, commend; ce-
lebrare ; laudare ; oollaudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus
ornare; laudem alicui tribuere, or Impertire. II. To
solemnize ; diem festum celebrare, or agitare, Cic. ;
fest'a colere, Ov To celebrate divine service ; operari ;
rem divinam facere To celebrate a marriage ; nuptias
celebrare.
CELEBRATED, a. Celeber, or Celebris Celebrated
for the number of his exploits ; multitudine rerum gesta-
rum nobilitatus, Cic. Celebrated in history ; literis et
memoria celebratus, Cic To be celebrated ; magnum
uomen habere.
CELEBRATION. 5. Celebratip, Cic Celebration of a
marriage ; nuptiarum solemnia, Tac.
CELEBRITY, s. Sermonis hominum celebritas, Cic
To attain celebrity ; clarum et magnum nomen adipisci,
Cic., sibi facere, Ov. ; inclarescere. Plin.
CELERITY s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; celeritas ; Cic. ;
rapiditas, Caes.
CELESTIAL, s. I. Heavenly; ccelestis ; superus.
II. Excellent ; eximius.
CELIBACY or CELIBATE, s. Vita ccelebs That lives
in celibacy ; ccelebs; connubii expers.
CELL. s. Cella; cellula. (Of a beehive) ; alveus.
CELLAR, s. Cella A wine-cellar; vinaria cella.
CELLARIST. s. Cellarius, Plaut.
CELLULAR, a. Cellulis distinctus.
CEMENT, s. Arenatum, Vitr. ; intrita, ae, f., Plin.
To CEMENT, v. a. Calce et arena structuram connec-
tere, Vitr Fig., i. e. To unite, strengthen; firmare;
vincire ; astringere To cement a peace ; pacem coag-
mentare, Cic. ; conformare, Caes To cement a union;
conglutinare concordiam, Cic.
CEMETERY, s. Commune sepulcrum, Hor. ; sepulcre-
tum, Catull. ; (ccemeterium, in ecclesiastical writers).
CENSER. *. Thuribulum ; acerra.
CENOTAPH, s. Inanis tumulus, Virg. ; (cenotaphium,
Ulp.).
CENSOR, s. Censor ; criticus ; Cic. ; Aristarchus,
Hor. ; animadversor acer, Cic.
CENSORIOUS, a. Censorius ; mordax ; morosus ; male-
volus ; qui censoris animum habet.
CENSORIOUSLY, ud. Acriter, ut censor severus.
CENSOIUOUSNESS. s. Morositas ; malevolentia.
CENSURABLE, a. Reprehendendus ; reprehensione, or
censura, dignus.
CENSURE, s. Reprehensio ; censoria notatio, Cic.;
censura, Juv To incur censure; in reprehensionem
incurrere, Cic.
To CENSURE, v. a. Rem in aliquo, or aliquem in re,
reprehendere ; carpere ; alicujus facta carpere ; censo-
riae notam inurere.
CENSURER. s. Qui carpit, &c.
CENT. s. Centum One, two, three, four, five per
cent ; centesimae, binae, ternac, quaterna?, quinaB.
CENTAUR, s. Centaurus ; hippocentaurus, Cic. Of
or belonging to a centaur ; centaureus, Hor. ; centauri-
cus, Stat.
CENTAURY. s. Centaurium ; centauria. (The greater) ;
centaurium majus (The lesser) ; centaurium minus ;
fel terras ; libadium, Plin.
CENTENARY, a. Centenarius ; centum annorum ;
centum annis.
CENTENARY, s. Centum ; centeni.
CENTESIMAL, a. Centesimus.
CENTO, s. Cento, Cic.
CENTRAL, a. Centralis, Plin.
CENTRE, s. Centrum; sinus; medium; umbilicus.
The centre of an army ; media acies.
To CENTRE, v. n. In unum locum convenire ; in lo-
cum coire, concurrere, confluere ; Cic. N.B. Centri-
fugal and centripetal force (in technical language) ; vis
centrifuga, centripeta.
CENTUPLE, s. Centies tantum ; centuplicate, Plin.
To CENTUPLICATE, v. a. Centuplicare.
CENTURION, s. Centurio The office of a centurion ;
centuriatus, Cic. ; centurionatus, Tac.
CENTURY, s. I. A hundred; centum. II. The
space of a hundred years ; seculum. III. A division of
the Roman people ; centuria By centuries ; centuria-
tim, Cic. To divide into centuries ; centuriare ; or,
centuriatim describere ; Cic.
CEPHALIC, a. Capiti utilis, Cic.
CERATE, s. Ceratum, Cels.
To CERE. v. a. Cera circumlinire, Cic., illinire, Ov. ;
incerare, Juv. ; cerare, Col.
CEREMONIAL, s. I. External rite ; status solemnis-
que ritus. II. A book of ceremonies ; ritualis liber.
CEREMONIOUS, a. In bfficiis nimius ; in comitatem
effusior ; justo officibsior.
CEREMONY, s. I. Rite ; sacer ritus, Virg. ; caere-
moniae, arum, pi., Cic. ; solemnis ritus. II. Formality,
48
CERTAIN
formal compliment ; officiosa urbanitas ; eoimtas. Too
much ceremony ; nimis exquisita urbanitas You make
ceremony ; delicias facis, Plaut Let us lay aside cere-
mony, without ceremony; mittamus istas urbanitatia
affectatae moras ; nulla comitatis affectatione, Curt.
CERTAIN, a. I. Sure; certus ; compertus ; explo-
ratus ; minime dubius, Cic. ; indubitatus, Plin. _ To
know for certain ; certum, pro certo, habere, or tenere ;
rem explpratam habere, Cic. II. Undoubtmg / am
certain; id certo comperi, Ter. ; de eo mihi compertum
est, Sail. ; hoc certo scio ; hoc compertum habeo ; ex-
ploratum est mihi de hac re ; hoc exploratum habeo, Cic.
/ am not certain ; nplim pro certo affirmare ; hoc non
plane scio, Ter.; id mihi non satis constat, Liv. III.
Fixed, determined; certus; status; constitutes. IV.
Some; quidam, quaedam, quoddam ; aliquis. Some cer-
tain member ; ahquid quodpiam membrum. Cic.
CERTAINLY, ad. I. Indubitably; certe ; haud
dubie ; sine dubio ; dubid procul. Yes certainly; ita
sane, Ter. II. Infallibly; certe.
CERTAINNESS or CERTAINTY, s. Explorata rei no-
titia With certainty j certo ; liquido ; explorate,
Cic.
CERTIFICATE, s. Scripta testificatio ; icriptum testi-
monium.
To CERTIFY, v. a. Affirmare (In writing) ; scripto
testari ; testimonium rei per tabulas dare.
CERULEAN, a. Caeruleus.
CERUMEN, s. Cerumen, inis, n.
CERUSE, s. Cerussa ; psimmythium, Plin. ; psimy-
thus, Vitr.
CESS. s. 1. A levy } cuilibet capiti pecuniae sol-
vendae indicatio ; Plin. II. The act of making a levy ;
tributi in capita descriptio.
To CESS. v. a. Tributum in capita, or in familias,
describere.
CESSATION, s. Intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic. ; in-
termissus, Plin A cessation of arms ; induciae, arum ;
ab armis intermissio, Cic. ; pactitia armorum cessatio,
Cell Without cessation ; sine ulla intermissioiie, Cic. ;
sine intermissu, Plin.
CESSION, s. Cessio To make cession of one's right ;
alicui jure, or de jure, suo cedere (Of one's goods) ;
cedere foro, Cic., bonis, Quint.
CETACEOUS, a. Cetaceus.
To CHAFE, v. a. I. To make hot ; calefacere ; cal-
facere ; concalefacere ; Cic. ; concalfacere ; excalfa-
cere; Plin. II. To make angry; alicui bilem com-
movere, Cic. ; alicui stomachum movere ; irritare ;
Plaut.
To CHAFE, v. n. i. e. To rage, to fret; concales-
cere ; calefieri, Cic. ; calescere ; incalescere, Plin. ;
stomacho effervescere ; stomachari, Cic.
CHAFER, s. Scarabaeus. Cockchafer; scarabaeus
stridulus, Plin.
CHAFF, s. Palea ; acus, eris, n.
To CHAFFER, v . a. Sordide mercari.
CHAFFERN. s. Cortina ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarum,
Vitr.
CHAFFINCH, s. Frigilla, or fringilla, Mart.
CHAFING-DISH, s. Foculus.
CHAGRIN, s. Animi aegritudo ; mceror; cura ; sol-
licitudo ; molestia ; morositas ; tetricitas To yield
to chagrin ; se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegritu-
dini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere.
To CHAGRIN, v. a. Alicui mcerorem, molestiam, or
sollicitudinem, afferre ; alicui sollicitudines conficere
Chagrined; morosus; difficilis ; tetricus.
CHAIN, s. Catena A little chain; catenula; ca-
tellus, Liv. ; catena, Hor A link of a chain; catenae
annulus, or circulus A chain, or chains, for criminals ;
catena ; vincula, pi. ; compedes, pi. A chain for or-
nament ; (aureus) torques; (aurea) catena. Fig.,
i. e. A bond, bonds; vincula, pi.; nexus. A chain
of mountains ; montes continui, or perpetui, Hor. ;
juga continentia, Liv. ; perpetuum mentis jugum, Curt.
Chains, i. e. slavery ; servitus ; servitium ; servile
jugum, Cic.
To CHAIN, v.a. I. To put chains on; alicui cate-
nas indere, Plaut., injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vin-
cire, Ov. Chained; catenis constrictus. II. To
join, unite; res inter se, or rem cum alia, copulare,
jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere.
CHAIR, s. I. A moveable seat; sella A little
chair ; sellula. A chair of state ; sella curulis.
A sedan chair; sella gestatpria ; lectica. To be car-
rid in a chair; sella vehi, Sen.; sella gestatoria
deferri, Suet. ; sellae gestamine pervehi, Tac. II. A
professor's seat ; cathedra ; pulpitum. III. A pulpit j
suggestum ; suggestus.
CHAIRMAN, s. I. A president; prases. II. One
who carries in a chair ; lecticarius.
CHALK, s. Creta. Of chalk; cretaceus. Full of
chalk ; cretosus. Marked with chalk ; cretatus.
To CHALK, v. a. I. To mark with chalk; creta
notare. II. To chalk out, i. e. 1. To mark out ; desig-
nare ; indicare. 2. To trace ; delinearo ; lineis designare.
CHALKY
CHALKY, a. I- OJchalk; cretaceus. II. Full of
cnalk ; cretosus.
To CHALLENGE, v. a. I. To claim as one's own;
rem ut suaai sibi vindicare, or repetere ; sibi assumere ;
sibi ascisci. II. To call to a contest; provocare; ad
pugnam, or ad singulare certamen, provocare.
CHALLENGE, j. I. A demand ; petitio ; postulatio ;
postulatum. II. Summons to combat; provocatio.
(In writing) ; scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio.
CHAMBER, s, Conclavium, Plaut. ; conclave, Cic.
A little chamber ; cella. A dining-chamber ; ccDnatio,
Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. ; diaeta, Plin. ; triclinium,
Cic. A bedchamber ; conclave ; cubiculum, Cic. ; dor-
mitorium, Plin. A chambermaid; ancilla, or mi-
nistra, cubicularia. Valet de chambre ; cubicularius.
Chamber-pot ; matula ; matella, Varr. ; matellio,
Cic.; scaphium, Plaut. Of or belonging to a cham-
ber; cubicularis, Cic. ; cubicularius, Mart Divided
into fever al chambers; cubiculatus To shut one's
self up in his chamber ; in cellam se concludere To
be confined to one 's, chamber ; dpmi se continere To
work in one's own chamber ; intra privates parietes
opus facere.
CHAMBERLAIN, s. 1. (In the royal household) ; qui
est principi a cubiculo. Lord high chamberlain ;
cubiculo imperatorio praepositus. II. (Of a city);
quaestor urbanus. Office of chamberlain ; quaestura,
Cic. ; quzEStorium officmm. 111. (At an inn) ; tabulati
detersor.
To CHAMFER, v. a. Striare, Vitr. ; striare columnam,
Plin.
CHAMFER or CHAMFRET. s. Striatura, Vitr. The
channel or furrow is called strix, igis ; canaliculus : the
ridge between the furrows, stria, ae, f. ; Vitr.
CHAMOIS, s. Rupicapra, se, f., Plin.
To CHAMP, v. a. Mandere ; mordere. To champ
the bit ; frenum mordere.
CHAMPAIGN, s. See CAMPAIGN, I.
CHAMPIGNON, s. Fungus, Cic. ;. boletus, Jur.
CHAMPION, s. Defensor ; propugnator.
CHANCE, s. Fortuna ; fors ; casus, us ; alea. By
chance; forte fortuna ; casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic
By mere chance ; caeco casu, Cic. A game of chance ;
alea Of or belonging to such game ; aleatorlus.
A player of such game ; aleator To trust too much
to chance ; nimium in fortuna ponere, Cic. To take
one's chance ; fortunae se comrmttere ; aleam adire.
A chance guest, comer ; adventor, Plaut. ; interventor,
Cic.
To CHANCE, v. n. Fieri ; evenire ; contingere ; cadere ;
accidere ; incidere ; Cic.
CHANCEL, s. Adytum ; sanctuarium.
CHANCELLOR, s. Cancellarius. Vice-chancellor ;
cancellarii vices gerens.
CHANCE-MEDLEY, s. Casus, us \ fortuna.
CHANCERY, s. Cancellarii prastorium.
CANCUOUS. a. I. Having the qualities of a cancer ;
qui carcinomatis vim habet. II. Afflicted with a
cancer ; cancro exesus, or corrosus.
CHANDELIER, s. Candelabrum ; candelabrum pensile
tnultifidum.
CHANDLER, s. I. A huckster ; propola, ae, m., Cic. ;
mango, Quint. II. One who makes or sells candles ;
candelarum opifex, or propola.
To CHANGE, v. a. I. To barter, truck ; rem alia
commutare, Cic., mutare, or permutare, Plin. II. To
alter ; rem in aliam mutare, immutare, commutare, or
permutare To change for the worse ; mutare in pejus ;
depravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere ; Cic. III. To give
change of money ; nummum immutare, Plaut. IV,
To change one's clothes ; mutationem vestis facere, Cic.
To change one's abode ; mutare sedem, or ex sede,
Plin. ; e loco in alium migrare, Cic. He has not even
changed his place ; ne loco quidem mptus est, Cic To
change colour ; vultus colorem non obtinere, Plaut. That
changes colour ; cui non constat color neque vultus To
change one's mind ; sententiam mutare, or permutare ;
de sententia discedere, or desistere. To cause one to
change his mind ; de sententia dimovere ; de proposita
sententia depellere; (by force) detrudere ; (by fear) de-
terrere. / have not changed my mind ; mens eadem
perstatmihi, Virg.
To CHANGE, v. n. I. To suffer alteration ; se con-
vertere ; mutationem habere ; Cic. ; mutari, Hor. To
change or be changed into a stone ; lapidescere, Plin. :
into a brute; convert! in figuram bestiae, Cic. To
change with fortune ; ad motum fortune se movere,
Liv. / have not changed ; non alius sum atque fui,
Cic / have not changed with regard to him ; ego isti
nlhilo sum aliter atque fui, Ter The wind changes ;
ventus se vcrtit, Cees. II. To vary ; variari. III.
To reform one's manners ; ad bonam frugem se recipere,
Cic.; alios mores induere, Plin. He has entirely
changed ; plane se ipse exuit, Cic.
CHANGE, s. I. Alteration; mutatio ; immutatio ;
cpmmutatio ; conversio Change of life ; cpnversa vita
via, Hor. Change of fortune ; fortuna; vicissitudines ;
49
CHANGEABLE
fortunae volubilitas ; rerum vices A great change toon
place in the state of ajffairs and of men's minds ; inagna
lacta est commutatio rerum et animorum, Caes. ; magna
facta est conversio rerum et inclinatio aiiimorum, Cic.
II. Variety ; varietas, Cic. ; diversitas, Plin. III.
Revolution in the state ; res novas ; reipublica? motus.
IV. Place where merchants meet for trade; forurn
argentarium. V. (Of money); pecuniar permutatio,
or commutatio.
CHANGEABLE, a. Mutabilis ; varius. Fortune is
changeable ; varfa vplubilisque fortuna est ; varietas est
pvopria fortunae ; Cic How changeable is life ! quam
est varia vita? commutabilisque ratio ! He is of a change-
able disposition ; mobili est animo, Cic.
CHANGEABLENESS. s. i.e. Fickleness of mind ; levitas ;
inconstantia ; Cic.
CHANGELING, s. Infans subdititius, subditivus, Plaut.,
subditus, suppositus, Cic., supposititius, Varr.
CHANNEL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus. (Of a river);
alveus ( Of the sea) ; fretum. (Of a column) ; strix ;
canaliculus.
To CHANT, v. n. Canere ; cantare ; cantitare.
CHANT, s. Cantus, us ; melos, n. indecl., Cic. ;
canor, Quint.
CHANTER, s. Cantor ; cantator : fern., cantrix ; canta-
trix.
CHAOS, s. I. The mass of confused matter; chaos,
n. (without gen. or dat. ; abl. chao), Virg. ; rudis indi-
gestaque moles, Ov. II. Disorder, confusion ; rerui
confusio, Cic.
To CHAP. v. n. Fatiscere ; dehiscere ; dissilire ; rimas
agere, Cic. ; rimis dehiscere, Ov.
CHAP. s. Rima; rimula Full of chaps ; rimarum,
or rimis, plenus, Ter.; rimosus, Plin A chap in the
skin ; rima ; rimula ; Plin. ; Cels. Chaps on the hands
and feet ; rhagades, um, f. pi. ; rhagadia, orum, n. pi.,
Plin. Chaps on the lips ; labiorum fissura?, Plin.
Chaps in wood ; rima?, Cic. ; fissuraa, Col.
CHAPE, s. \. e. The catch of any thing by which it is
kept in its place ; ferrea fibula, Caes. ; ferreaansa, Vitr.
The chape of a scabbard ; extremae acinacis vaginse
munimentum.
CHAPEL, s. ^Edicula; sacellum Chapel of ease ;
ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa.
CHAPERON, s. i.e. A kind of hood ; capitium ; ma-
gisterii insigne.
CHAPITER (of a column), s. Capitulum, Vitr. ; ca-
pitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr.
CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi, duci, &c. ; principi a
sacro faciendo.
CHAPLET. s. i. e. A garland of flowers ; sertum ; ex
floribus, or florea, corona, Plaut. ; florida corolla, Cato.
CHAPMAN, s. Emptor j quiab aliquo mercatore emere
solet.
CHAPS, s. pi. I. The mouth of a beast of prey ; os,
oris, n. ; gula, Cic. ; rictus, us, m., Ov. 11. Entrance
of a channel, river, tyc. ; ostium, Cic. ; fauces, ium, f.
pi., Plin. ; os, oris, n., Curt.
CHAPTER, s. I. Division of a book ; caput. II.
An assembly of canons ; canonicorum collegium. (Met
together) ; canoniconum conventus, or consessus, us, m.
A chapter-house ; conventions habendis locus destinatus.
To hold a chapter ; comitia peragere.
CHARWOMAN, s. Mercenaria ; opera.
CHARACTER, s. I. A mark; nota ; signum ; Cic.;
character, eris, m., Col. II. A letter ; character, eris,
m. ; litera. Well-formed characters ; literula? compo-
sitissimae et clarissimae, Cic. 111. Handwriting; ma-
nus. IV. Personal quality, disposition; indoles ;
natura ; ingenium. To change one's character; de
more suo discedere, Cic. ; ingenium novum sibi induere,
Liv To assume an old character ; ad ingenium redire,
Ter. Such is my character ; sic sum, Ter. V. Pro-
perty, peculiarity ; natura ; vis. It is the character of
virtue to ; virtutis propria natura atque yis est .
The sayings of Cicero have a distinctive character ;
ita notata sunt Tullii dictorum genera, ut cognosci sua
sponte possint. It is the character of the Romans;
Romanum est, Liv. V. Dignity ; dignitas ; persona.
To sustain one's character ; impositam sibi personam
pro dignitate sustinere, Cic. VII. Reputation ; fama i
nomen ; existimatio, Cic. ; see REPUTATION.
CHARACTERISTIC, a. Proprius.
To CHARACTERIZE, v. a. (A person) ; alicujus vitam
depingere, Cic. ; naturam et mores aperire, Sail. (A
thing) ; rem ad vivum exprimere.
CHARCOAL, s. Carbo ligneus, or ex ligno adusto.
CHARD (of an artichoke), s. Tener cinarae cauhs.
To CHARGE, v. a. I. To impose as a task, command;
.alicui mandare ; de re mandata, or rei negotium, dare.
/ am charged by Dolabcila ; a Dolabella mandata habeo.
He charged me to write to you ; mihi mandavit, or
negotium dedit, ut ad te scriberem. II. 10 impute ;
alicui rem tribuere ; culpam imputare. To charge
falsely; alicui falsum crimen inferre, or objicere ; alicui
crimen affingere ; aliquem falsi criminis accersere ;
To charge another with a fault ; culpsm in alterum
COMPLAISANTLY
alteri obsequi, indulgere. To be complaisant in every
thing ; alterius ad arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere et
accommodare, Cic.
COMPLAISANTLY. ad. Indulgenter, Cic. ; obsequen-
ter, Plin.
COMPLEMENT, s. Complementum, Cic.
COMPLETE, a. Omnibus suis partibus expletus ; com-
pletus ; perfectus et absolutus, Cic A complete suit ;
vestimentum omnibus partibus absolutum A complete
regiment ; legio justa, plena, or completa per manipulos,
SiT. Ital A complete period; perfectus et completus
verborum ambitus, Cic.
To COMPLETE, v. a. Complere. To complete my
misery ; accessit in miseriae cumulum, quod, Cic.
COMPLETELY, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino.
COMPLETENESS, s. Absolutio; perfectio.
COMPLETION, s. I. Act of completing; perfectio;
absolutio perfectioque ; Cic The completion of a work ;
manus extremas accessio, Cic The completion of a task
or design ; suscepti negotii executio, Tac. I have ob-
tained the completion of my desires ; ad optatos exitus
pervectus sum, Cic. ; votorum compos factus sum, Plin.
Ep. My project has received its entire completion ;
rei instituta? exitum expedivi, Cic. II. The utmost
height ; cumulus ; summum ; summus gradus.
COMPLEX, a. I. (In logic); complexus. II.
Composite ; ex diversis partibus compositus, concretus,
conflatus, Cic. ; multiplex.
COMPLEXION, s. I. The colour of the face ; oris co-
lor (Natural) ; verus (Ruddy) ; diffusus sanguine.
( Sun-burnt) ; adustior. A complexion of red and white ;
mistus candore rubor, Cic That has afresh complexion;
iritidus colore, Quint. That has a florid complexion ;
floridulo ore nitens, Catull. To give beauty to the com-
plexion; cuti nitorem inducere, Plin A pale com-
plexion ; languidus, or languescens, color The com-
plexion fades ; color evanescit, Lucr., illi excidit, Ov.,
languescit, Plin. II. Temperament of the body ; cor-
poris habitudo, habitus, us, constitutio, or temperatio,
COMPLIANT, a. See COMPLAISANT.
To COMPLICATE, v. a. I. To join; res inter se, or
rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei
connectere, Cic. II. To form by complication ; impli-
care A complicated disease; morbus multiplex.
Complicated crimes ; implicita scelera.
COMPLICATION, s. Congeries. A complication of
crimes ; scelera sceleribus cumulata, Cic.
COMPLICE, s. Alicujus sceleris particeps, conscius ;
sceleri affinis ; in scelere censors, Cic To become a
complice in crime ; cum altero scelerum pactiones socie-
tatesque conflare, Cic To discover one's complices ; so-
cios prodere, Cic.
COMPLIMENT, s. Sermonis comitas, Cic. ; officiosa
urbanitas ; officiosa verba, pi. To go to pay one's com-
pliments ; aliquem officiose ire salutatum, Mart. Make
my compliments to him ; officiose ilium meis verbis sa-
luta, Mart. He is too full of compliments ; nimis puti-
dus est officiosae urbanitatis affectator.
To COMPLIMENT, v. a. Aliquem verbis officiosis com-
pellare, or prcsequi. To compliment on anything ; ali-
cui renk or de re, gratulari, Cic.
COMPUMENTAL, COMPLIMENTARY. O. Honorarius,
Cic.
COMPLIMENTER. *. Importunus officiosse urbanitatis
affectator.
COMPLOT. s. Conjuratio ; conspiratio ; scelerata con-
sensio, Cic.
To COMPLOT. v. n. Conspirare ; conjurare ; conju-
rationem facere, Cic.
To COMPLY, v. n. I. To be obsequious to ; alteri
obsequi, or indulgere, Cic. ; aliorum studiis, Ter., vo-
luntati, Cic., obsequi, or indulgere ; ad voluntatem nu-
tumque se fingere et accommodare, Cic. II. To suit
with; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. III. To
submit to ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem,
se subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati
fideique, se submittere, Cic. ; Curt To comply with
proposed conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones
descendere, Cic To force one to comply with our con-
ditions ; nostris conditionibus astringere, Cic.
COMPONENT, a. Ex quo (quibus) res constat, or com-
ponitur.
To COMPORT. . . Convenire, congruere, concinere,
cum. To comport one's self; agere ; se gerere ; Cic.
COMPORTMENT, s. Agendi vivendique ratio, Cic.
To COMPOSE, v. a. I. To form a mass by joining
different things together ; rem ex diversis partibus com-
ponere ; coagmentare; fingere. II. To arrange, ad-
just; componere, Plaut.; ordinare; ordinare et insti-
tuere ; in ordinem redigere ; ex ordine collocare ; ordine
dispensare et disponere ; digerere ; suo quaeque loco dis-
ponere, Cic. To compose the features ; vultum fingere,
or componere Composed features ; vultus ad gravi-
tatem, or ad modestiam, compositus, Tac. III. To put
together a discourse ; componere ; scribere ; conscribere,
Cic To compose a work ; opus effingere et excudere,
63
COMPOSEDLY
Plin. Ep To compose verses ; versus facere, conficere ;
carmina condere ; Cic To compose verses impromptu ;
versus ex temppre fundere, Cic. A speech carefully
composed; oratio diligenter elabprata, or diligenti studio
perpolita, Cic. IV. To constitute by being part of a
whole; constituere, Cic Man is composed qf soul and
body ; homo constat anima et corpore, Cic. V. To
calm ; sedare; tranquillare ; placare. VI. To settle
(a difference) ; controversial!! tollere, or dirimere ; dis-
cordia sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ; Cic. ; litcm
componere, Virg. VII. (With printers) ; To arrange
the type ; literarum typps in tabella componere, or ordi-
nare et disponere.
COMPOSEDLY, ad. Placide; sedate; leniter; Cic.
COMPOSEUNESS. See COMPOSURE.
COMPOSER. *. I. An author ; auctor ; scriptor : Cic.
II. One who writes music ; qui musica componit.
COMPOSITION, s. I. The act of forming an integral
of various parts ; compositio; coagmentatio ; structura,
Ov. II. A mixture; permistio ; admistio; Cic. ; mis-
tarum rerum unitas ; mistura; Cels. ; totum ex diversis
partibus constans. III. The act of writing ; scriptio.
IV. A written work; scriptum. V. Agreement;
conventum ; pactum ; pactio, Cic.
COMPOSITOR, s. (In a printing office); typorum dis-
positor ; qui typos literarum in tabella dispomt.
COMPOST, s. Stercus, oris, n., Cic. ; timum, Virg. :
fimus, Col.
To COMPOST, v . a. See To MANURE.
COMPOSURE, s. I. The act of composing ; compo-
sitio, Cic. ; coagmentatio ; structura ; Ov. II. Sedate-
ness ; animi tranquillitas ; animi quietus et placidus
status, us, Cic. III. Settlement of differences ; com-
positio, Cic. ; CJES.
To COMPOUND, v. a. Rem ex diversis partibus com-
ponere ; coagmentare ; fingere To compound a differ-
ence ; utern componere, Virg. ; controversiam tollere, or
dirimere ; discordias sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ;
Cic.
To COMPOUND, v. n. i. e. To come to terms of agree-
ment ; de re cum aliquo pacisci, transigere, or decidere ;
controversiam transigere ; Cic.
COMPOUND, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic.; mistarum
rerum unitas ; mistura ; Cels. ; totum ex diversis parti-
bus constans.
COMPOUND, COMPOUNDED, a., part. Ex diversis parti-
bus compositus, concretus, conflatus, Cic. A compound
word; vox quae e duobus vocabulis constat.
COMPOUNDER. s. See COMPOSER.
To COMPREHEND, v. a. I. To comprise, contain ;
continere; complecti; Cic.; capere, Curt. II. To
conceive, understand ; animo, or mente, comprehendere ;
comprehensum habere, Cic. / comprehend it per-
fectly; probe teneo, Cic I cannot comprehend it; id
longissime abest intelligentia sensuque meo disjunctum ;
hasc ego mente non capio ; ista sane non intelligo ; Cic. j
ista captum meum superant.
COMPREHENSIBLE, a. Comprehensibilis, Cic. ; quod
in intelligentiam cadit ; quod intelligentia et ratione
comprehenditur, Cic.
COMPREHENSION, s. i.e. Apprehension; comprehensio ;
perceptio ; Cic.
COMPREHENSIVE, a. Capax ; continens. See also
COMPENDIOUS.
COMPREHENSIVENESS, s. (In expression) ; concinnitas;
verba significantia.
COMPRESS, s. (In surgery); penicillum ; peniculum ;
Cels.
To COMPRESS, v. a. Comprimere.
COMPRESSIBLE, a. Quod comprimi potest.
COMPRESSION, s. Compressio, Vitr. ; pressus, us,
Cic.
To COMPRISE, v. a. Continere ; complecti ; Cic. ;
capere, Curt. ; comprehendere. Comprised; compre-
hensus To be comprised in any thing ; in re contineri.
All crimes comprised in one ; omnia scelera uno male-
fic io com plexa, Cic Is he comprised in that number?
estne ex eo numero ?
COMPROMISE. *. Compromissum, Cic.
To COMPROMISE, v. n. Compromittere ; compro-
missum de re facere ; rem delectorum virorum arbitrio
committere, Cic To compromise one's honour; famam
in discrimen adducere. To compromise .the name and
authority of another ; nomen et auctoritatem alterius in
discrimen adducere.
COMPTROLLER, s. Qui rationes inspicit
COMPULSION, s. Illutavis; necessitas By compul-
sion; per vim; vi ; vi ac necessitate; coactu, Cic
Without compulsion; suasponte; ultro; non repug-
nanter, Cic.
COMPULSORY, COMPULSIVE, a. Qui cogendi jus habet ;
or, qui cogere potest.
COMPUNCTION, s. Acerbus animi dolor ex admissis
peccatis.
COMPUTABLE, a. Computabilis.
COMPUTATION, s. Computatio, Plin. See also CAL-
CULATION.
CHEER
Chfek-teeth ; dentes genuini, Cic., molares, Juv., maxil-
lares, Plin A cheek-bone; maxilla.
CHEER, s. I. Entertainment, provisions served as
a feast ; victus Good cheer ; ccena magnifica et lauta,
Cic.; victus (Cis) lautus, Hor. Poor cheer; victus
tennis, or aridus, Cic. IT. Heart, courage ; animus ;
animi firmitudo, or firmitas. To be oj good cheer ; for-
tem animum habere : esse forti animo ; animum erigere,
or sumere ; Cic. III. Air of the countenance ; facies ;
species ; forma. IV. A shout of joy or approbation;
acclamatio, Cic. ; clamor secundus, Virg. To give a
cheer ; acclamare ; clamorem secundum tollere.
To CHEER, v. a. I. To encourage ; alicui animos
addefe.Cic., or facere,|Liv. ; alicujus animum erigere, Cic.
II. To console; aliquem solari, consplari ; solatio
levare ; consolatione lenire ; alicui cpnsolationem afferre,
solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic.
To CHEER UP. v. n. Animum erigere, sumere, or re-
CHEERFUL. a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus To be cheer*
ful; gaudere ; laetari. That renders cheerful; qui lae-
titiam affert.
CHEERFULLY, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari
animo ; Cic.
CHEERFULNESS. s. Hilaritas ; Iffititia.
CHEERLESS, a. Tristis ; mcestus ; melancholicus ; na-
tura tristis ; Cic.
CHEERLESSXY. ad. Mceste ; dolenter.
CHEESE, s, Caseus. To make a cheese; caseum
figurare. A cheese full of eyes ; caseus fistulosus, Cels.
CHEESECAKE, s. Triquefra e caseo, ovis, et butyro
placenta.
CHEESE-CURDS, s. Concretum lac, Virg. ; lactis coacti
massa, Ov.
CHEESEMONGER, s. Casearius ; fern, casearia.
CHEESE-PRESS, s. Vas ad exsiccationem caseorum
idoneum.
CHEESE-ROOM. *. Caseale, is, n., Col.
To CHERISH, v. a. I. To love dearly, make much
of; carum, or in deliciis, habere ; diligere ; see To
LOVE. II. To shelter, protect ; aliquem tegere, defen-
dere, tueri, or praesidio tutari, Cic. ; alicui patrocinari,
Plin.
CHERISHER. s. Qui defendit et protegit ; defensor ;
propugnator ; tutor ; amicus.
CHERRY, s. Cerasum, i, n.
CHERRY-ORCHARD, s. Locus cerasis consitus.
CHERRY-TREE, s. Cerasus, i, f.
CHERUB, s. Cherub ; pi. cherubim ; m. indecl.
CHERVIL, s. Caerefolfum, Plin. ; chaarephyllum, Col.
CHESS, s. Latrunculorum ludus. Chess-men; latro-
nes, Ov. ; latrunculi, Sen. A chess-board ; mandra, se,
f., Mart. ; lusorius alveolus, Plin. ; latruncularia tabula,
Sen. To play at chess ; latrunculis ludere, Sen. v la-
tronum bella, or proalia, ludare, Mart. To win a game
of chess; latrunculis vincere.
CHEST, s. I. A box; area; capsa A small chest ;
arcula ; capsula. A chest of drawers ; armarium.
II. Part of the body; pectus ; pectoris cavitas.
CHESTNUT or CHESNUT. s. Castanea ; nux castanea.
The husk of a chestnut ; echinatus calyx ; echinus
The inner skin or rind; castanese corium Chestnut-
tree ; castanea. Chestnut colour ; ex rutilo nigres-
cent.
CHEVALIER, s. Eques, itis, m.
CHEVAUX DB FRISE. s. Pali mucronibus horrentes ;
ericius, Cses.
CHEVERIL. *. Haedus ; haedillus, Plaut. ; haedulus,
Juv. Of or belonging to a cheveril; hsedinus ; hsedilis.
To CHEW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere ; com-
manducare To chew the cud; ruminare, Col. ; rumi-
nare herbas, Virg. ; ruminare revocatas herbas, Ov. ;
remandere, Plin.
CHICANE, s. I. The art of prolonging a judicial con-
test by artffi.ee ; judiciorum infractus, us ; legum laquei,
Cic. ; vafrum jus, Hor. II. Artifice in general; fraus ;
artificium; dolus.
To CHICANE, v. n. I. To use artifice in a judicial
contest ; aliquem iniqua lite morari ; fraudulenter liti-
gari ; uti subdolis artibus in litigando. II. To use ar-
tifice in general; dolos adhibere, Cic., or moliri, Val.
Fl. ; ad dolos se convertere, Plin.
CHICANER. 5. i.e. A petty sophister, a wrangler ; vafer
ac fraudulentus litigator ; homo litigiosus ; litium amans.
CHICANERY, s. Callidse et fraudulentae litigandi ra-
tiones.
CHICK or CHICKEN, s. Pullus gallinaceus Chicken
just hatched ; a matre pulli.
CHICKEN-HEARTED, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; me-
ticulosus, Plin.
CHICK-PEAS, s. Cicer, eris, n.
CHICKWEED. s. Anagallis, idis, f.
To CHIDE, v. a. i. e. To reprove ; aliquem increpare,
reprehendere, verbis asperioribus reprchendere, Plin.,
objurgare, verbis castigare, Cic. To chide severely ;
acerbissime, or gravissimis verbis, aliquem reprehendere,
Cic To chide gently ; molli brachio objurgare.
CHIDE
To CHIDE, v.n. i.e. To clamour; clamitari ; vocife-
rare ; elatrare.
CHIDING, s. Reprehensio.
CHIEF, a. Pra?cipuus ; principals ; Cic. ; potissimus,
Suet The chief men of a city ; civitatis principes ; opti-
mates ; prpceres, Cic One of the chief men; vir pri-
marius, Cic The chief women ; summates matrons?,
Plaut. A chief point ; rei caput, or cardo ; quod in re
qualibet est prsecipuum ; Cic. ; in quo tota res vertitur,
Liv. He. has the chief command, he is the commander
in chief, est cum summo imperio praefectus.
CHIEF, s. Dux ; imperator The chiefs of a conspi-
racy > conjurationts capita, Liv The chief of a reli-
gious order ; ordinis religiosi caput.
CHIEFLY, ad. Maxime ; prsecipue ; praesertim ; in
primis, Cic.
CHIEFTAIN, s. Imperator ; dux ; ductor A re-
nowned chieftain ; belli dux praestantissimus, Cic. ; ar-
mis inclytus, Virg.
CHILBLAIN, s. Pernio, onis, m ; perniunculus ; a fri-
gore ustio.
CHILD, s. I. An infant; infans. II. A boy ;
puer A little boy ; parvulus ; puerulus ; pusio, onis,
m. ; Cic. III. A girl; puella. A little girl; puel-
lula, Catull. ; virguncula, Sen. IV. A son ; filius ; na-
tus, i, m. ; filiolus. V. A daughter ; filia; nata; fili-
ola. VI. PI. Children; liberi ; nati. To have child-
ren by one's wife ; liberos ex uxore suscipere. He has
had children ; nati sunt ei filii, Ter. ; ille filios ex uxore
procreavit, Cic She has had children by him ; peperit
ex illo, Ter. That has lost his children ; progenie or-
batus. N. B. A godchild; filius (filia) spiritualis (in
ecclesiastical writers).
CHILDBED, s. Puerperium. A woman in childbed;
puerpera, ae, f.
CHILDBIRTH, s. Partus, us, m.
CHILDHOOD, s. (Under seven years); infantia : (from
seven to twelve) pueritia ; puerilis setas. From child-
hood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate From
the very earliest childhood ; a puero parvulo, or pusillo,
Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter. ; a teneris unguiculis,
Cic.
CHILDISH, a. Puerilis.
CHILDISHLY, ad. Pueriliter.
CHILDISHNESS, s. Puerilitas ; puerilis agendi ratio.
CHILL, a. Frigidus ; algidus.
To CHILL, v. a. Frfgefacere ; frigefactare ; Plaut. ;
refrigerare, Plin. To chill the mind or spirits ; ardorem
animi restinguere.
CHILL, s. Frigus, oris, n.
CHILLY, a.^ Alsiosus ; frigoris impatiens.
CHIME, s. i. e. Harmony of sounds ; consonantia ; so-
norum cpncordia ; harmonia A chime of bells ; modu-
latus aeris campani sonitus ; ad numeros saris campani
pulsus.
To CHIME, v. a. (Bells) ; (aes campanum) ad numerum,
or moderate, pulsare.
To CHIME, v. n. i. e.' To agree ; convenire ; congruere ;
or, concinere; Cic.; consonare, Sail Not to chime;
inter se dissidere, or discordare, Cic.
CHIMERA, s. i.e. A vain imagination; vana com-
menta, n. pi. ; somnium ; nomen inane.
CHIMERICAL, a. Fictus ; commenticius.
CHIMNEY, s. Caminus ; focus. The flue of a chim-
ney ; camini spiraculum, spiramentum, or aestuarium,
Vitr. The mantelpiece of a chimney ; adversa spira-
culi lorica To sit in a chimney-corner; apud carbones
assidere, Plaut.
CHIMNEY-PIECE, s, Antepagmenta, n. pi., Vitr.
CHIMNEY-SWEEPER, s. Qui caminorum purgat spira-
cula.
CHIN. s. Mentum.
CHIN-COUGH, s. Crebra tussis ; cucullatus morbus.
CHINA, s. i. e. China-ware > vasa murrhina, or mur-
rhea, n. pi. ; vasa fictilia Sinensia ; murrha, ae, f., poeti-
cally.
CHINE, s. Dorsi spina.
To CHINE, v. a. Dorsi spinam frangere.
CHINK, s. I. A gap, aperture; rirna ; rimula ; fis-
sura. II. Sound (of pieces of metal) ; tinnitus, us.
To CHINK, v. n. I. To break in gaps ; rimas agere,
or capere ; dehiscere. II. Jo sound (as pieces of me-
tal) ; tinnire.
CHINKY. a. Rimarum, or rimis, plenus ; rimosus.
CHINTZ, s. Texta e filo xylino tela catagrapha.
CHIP. s. Pars; particula ; Cic A chip of wood ;
assula, Plaut. ; secamentum, Plin Chips of wood ;
schidia, orum, n. pi., Vitr. A chip of any thing broken;
fragmen ; fragmentum. A chip of bread ; frustum. He
is a chip of the old block ; patris est filius.
To CHIP. v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes,
concidere, Cic. ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic.
A chipping-block ; tabula ad secandum minutatim ci-
bum idonea.
CHIP-AXE, s. Ascia.
CHIPPINGS. s. pi. Frusta ; fragmina ; fragmenta, n. pi.
To CHIRP, v.n. (As chicken); pipilare ; pipire; or.
2
CHIRPING
pipare : (as small birds) ; friguttire ; or, fringultire ;
fritinnire : (as a grasshopper) ; stridere ; also, fritinnire,
Auct. Carm. de Phil. N. B. Minurire is used only by-
very late writers.
CHIKPING. s. Avium ga-rritus, or cantus, us.
CHISEL, s. Fabrile scalprum, Liv. ; excisorius scal-
per, Cels __ A little chisel ; scalpellum, Cic.
CHIT. s. I. A little child ; pusio, onis, ra. ; puellula,
K, f. II. A freckle; pi., leruigines, um, Plin., lenti-
culae, arum, Cels.
CHIT-GHAT, s. See CHAT.
CHITTBRUFOS. s. pi. Viscera, intestina, exta, orum,
n- pi. ; hillse, arum, f. pi.
CufTTY. a. Puerilis.
CHIVALRO.US. a. Quod adveterum equitum mores per-
tinet.
CHIVALRY, $. I. Knighthood ; equitis gradus; ordo
oquestris. II. Prowess; fortitude; virtus.
CHOICE, s. I. The act of choosing ; electio ; de-
lectio ; Cic. ; delectus, Ca?s. ; electus, Ov. ; optio, Plaut.
To make a choice ; dolectum agere, or habere. To
give a choice ; delectum facere, or permittere ; optionem
dare, or permittere, Cic. ; facere in eligendo arbitrium,
Liv. Take your choice ; optio sit tua __ Of one's own
choice; sponte ; ultro. II.
flos, Cic. ; delectus, us, Caes.
The best of any thing;
CHOICE, a. I. ( Said of things) ; lectus ; electus ; egre-
gius ; eximius. II. (Said of persons) ; curiosus ; per-
curiosus ; (vir) judicii exquisitissimi, or judicio exqui-
sito.
CHOICENESS. s. Excellentia; praestantia.
CHOIR, s. I. An assembly of singers ; canentium
chorus. II. Part of a church; tetnpli cella, Virg. ;
adytum ; (eccfeske chorus, in ecclesiastical writers).
To CHOKE* v. a. I. To sutfbcate ; suffocare, Cic. ;
prsefocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., iuter-
cludere, Tac., praecludere, Plin. II. To obstruct; ob-
struere ; aditum claudere, or intercludere.
CHOLER. *. i.e. Anger, rage; ira ; iracundia ; sto-
machus.
CHOLERIC, a. Iracundus ; irritabilis, Cic. ; stomacho-
sus, Hor. ; irae impatiens, Ov. ; irae properus, Tac.
To CHOOSE, v. a. I. To select, pick out ; legere ;
eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; rei delectum habere. You
may choose ; tua est optio. There is nothing to choose ;
nori est option! locus To choose rather ; rem rei prae-
optare, Catull. ; malle quam ; anteponere ; anteferre ;
potius ducere, Cic. II. To take, not to refuse ; acci-
pere; acceptum habere; non recusare. III. To ap-
point ; constituere ; designare : (into a company) j coop-
tare ; allegere ; asciscere To choose by lot ; sortiri.
To CHOOSE. v. n. i. e. To be willing ; velle ; hand ab-
nuere __ To choose rather ; malle I cannot choose
but ; non possum non 4 non possum facere quin.
To CHOP. v.a. See To CHIP.
CHOP. *. I. A piece chopped off; see CHIP, I. II.
A crack ; s"ee CHAP.
CHOP-HOUSE, s. Popina ; caupona ; cauponula.
CHOPPING-KNJFE. *. Securicula, Plin. ; grandior cul-
ter.
CHORAL. a. Ad chorum canentium pertinens ; e choro
canentiurn.
CHOROGRAPHY. s. Chorographium, Vitr,
CHORUS, s. I. A number of singers ; canentium
chorus. II. Union of Voices in singing; Vocum con-
centus To sing in chorus ; concentum efficere, Cic
To sing in alternate chorus ; cantus reddere vicibusque
referre, Plin.
CHOUGH, s. Graculus.
To CHOUSE, v. a. Aliquem deludere, or ludificari ;
alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic. ; alicui, or aliquem,
illudere, Ter. ; aliquem in re fraudare, Cic.
To CHRISTEN, v. a. Aliquem baptizare, aquis bap-
tismi lustrare, sacro fonte abluere.
CHRISTENDOM, s. Christianorum regiones.
CHRISTENING, s. Baptismus.
CHRISTIAN, s., a. Christianus To become a Chris-
tian ; Christianas fidei nomen dare ; Christianam fidem
amplecti. To be a Christian ; Christianam .tidem pro-
fited.
CHRISTIANITY, s. Christiana religio, fides To pro-
fess Christianity ; Christianam fidem profited.
CHRISTIANLY. ad. Christiano more; ut Christianum
decet.
CHRISTMAS-DAY, s. Christi Domini natalis dies, or
natale.
CHROMATIC, s. (Term of painting); chroma, atis,
n. ; chromatice, es, f., Vitr,
CHRONIC or CHRONICAL, a. (Morbus) chronicus.
CHRONICLE, s. Chronica, orum, Plin.; chronici libri,
Cell __ Chronicles ; acta publica ; or simply, acta ; com-
mentarii; tabulae publicae ; or simply, tabulae.
To CHRONICLE, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commen-
tarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic.
CHRONICLER, s. Historicus ; (commentariensis,
Fand.).
CHRONOLOGIST. s. Qui temporum rationem describit.
52
CHRONOLOGICAL
CHRONOLOGICAL, a. Ad temporum rationem pertinens.
CHRONOLOGY. *. Temporum ratio, or descriptio.
CHRYSALIS, s. Chrysalis, idis, f., Plin.
CHRYSOLITE, s. Chrysolithus, Plin.
CHUB. s. I. A kind offish ; gobio capitatus ; go-
bius. II. A loggerhead; horno plumbeus, Ter., rudig,
inurbanus, Cic.
CHUBBY-CHEEKED, a. Bucculentus.
CHUCK, s. Nutricis gallinae singultus, us.
To CHUCK, v. n. i.e. To call as a hen ; glocire, Col.
CHUFF. *. Homo agrestis, rusticanus, rudis, inur-
banus.
CHUFFY. a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; illepidus.
CHUM. s. Contubernalis.
CHUMP, s. Brevior ligni truncus ; caudex, icis, m.,
Cic.
CHURCH. *. I. A body of Christians ; ecclesia. II.
A place of Christ
III. Sometimes
ian worship ; templum ; sacra aedes.
_, wruijpiui , David OJUCB.
Sometimes improperly used for The ecclesiastical
order, the clergy ; clerus ; ecclesiasticus ordo.
CHURCHWARDEN, s. Sacrorum custos ; aedium sacra-
rum procurator.
CHURCHYARD, s. See CEMETERY.
CHURL, s. CHURLISH, a. I. Clownish ; rusticu ;
inurbanus ; rudis ; agrestis. II, Niggardly; sordidus;
illiberalis; parcus ; tenax.
CHURLISHLY, ad. i.e. Clownishly ; inurbane; rustice:
illepide.
CHURLISHNESS, s. i.e. Rudeness, clownishness ; rus-
tici mores, Cic. ; rusticitas, Plin. ; illepida, or inurbana,
agendi ratio.
CHURN, s. Vas in quo fit crebro jactatu butyrum.
To CHURN, v.a. Butyrum crebro jactatu conficere,
Plin.
CHYLE, s. Chylus, Herm.
CHYMIC or CHYMICAL. s. Chimicus.
CHYMIST. s. Chimiae peritus.
CHYMISTRY. s. Chimia, ae, f.
CICATRICE, s. Cicatrix, icis, Cic.
To CICATRIZE, v. a. Alicui cicatrices indere, Plaut.
CIDER, s. Expressus e malis liquor.
CIMETER. s. A Turkish sword; acinaces, is, m.;
gladius falcatus, Ov.
CINCTURE, s. Cingulus ; cingulum ; zona.
CINDER, s. Carbo.
CINNABAR, s. Cinnabaris, is, f., Plin. ; cinnabari, n.
indecl., Plin.
CINNAMON, s. Casia, ae, f,
CINNAMON-TREE, s. Laurus cinnamomum.
CINQUEFOIL. s. Quinquefolium ; pentaphyllum ; Plin.
CIPHEB. s. I. An arithmetical character; nota
arithmetica. II. An arithmetical mark, standing for
nothing ; arithmeticae Arabicae nota orbiculata A mere
cipher, i. e. a man of no consequence ; homo nullo nu-
mero, Cic. III. An occult manner of writing ; nota
secretae.
To CIPHER, v.a. I. To practise in arithmetic;
notis arithmeticis supputare. II. To write in occult
characters ; secretis notis rem mandare.
CIRCLE, s. I. A round line; circulus; orbis; br-
biculus (In geometry) ; circulus To describe a circle
with compasses; circinum circumducere, Vitr. II.
An assembly; circulus; corona; Cic. III. Circuit,
compass ; ambitus, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio,
Vitr.).
To CIRCLE, v.a. i.e. To surround ; circumdare ; cir-
cumcludere; circumstare; circumsistere.
To CIRCLE, v.n. i.e. To move in a circle; circular!,
Col. ; in orbem moveri.
CIRCUIT, s. I. Compass, circumference; ambitus,
us, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio, Vitr.) ; cir-
cumductus, us, Quint. ; circumductio, Virg. II. Vi-
sitation of a judge for holding assizes ; provinciae lus-
tratio, Cic To make the circuit ; provinciam obire,
Cic.
CIRCULAR, a. In circulum flexus ; (circulatus, Cels.) ;
circinatus, Plin. A circular movement ;. orbicus mo-
tus, Varr A circular letter ; literae eodem exemplo,
in eamdem sententiam, ad plurimos scriptae.
CIRCULARLY, ad. In orbem.
To CIRCULATE, v.n. In orbem moveri; (circular!,
not used in this sense).
CIRCULATION. ^. Circulatio, Vitr.
CIRCUMAMBIENT, a. Qui circumfunditur ; circum-
fluus.
To CIRCUMCISE, v.a. Circumcidere. 1 Circumcised;
circumcisus ; recutitus,
CIRCUMCISION, s. Circumcisio.
CIRCUMFERENCE, s. Circumductus, us ; circuitus, us ;
Quint. : circumductio, Virg. ; ambitus, us, Cic. ; (cir-
cuitio, Vitr.). The circumference of a wheel; orbile,
is, n., Varr. ; rotae orbis, Plin. To be sixty feet in cir-
cumference ; sexaginta pedes orbe colligere, Plin.
CIRCUMFLEX (Accent), s. Accentus (us) flexus, or
circumflexus, Quint.
CIRCUMFLUENT or CIRCUMFLUOUS, a. Circumfluus ;
qui circumfluit ; qui circumfunditur.
ClitCUMFUSE
To CIRCUMFUSE. v.a. Circumfuadere.
CIRCUMJACENT. . Qui circumjacet ; circumjacens.
CIRCUMLOCUTION, s. Verborum circumscriptio, or
circuitus, us, Cic. ; verborum ambitus, us, Suet. What
need of circumlocution? quid opus est circuitione et
anfractu ? Cic.
CIRCUMNAVIGABLE. a. Qui circumnavigari potest.
To CIRCUMNAVIGATE, v. a. Circumnavigare ; totum
navigare.
To CIRCUMSCRIBE, v. a. Circurascribere.
CIRCUMSPECT, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens.
Liberality ought to be circumspect ; habet multas cau-
tiones liberalitas, Cic. He is not circumspect ; est
parum cautus providensque, Cic. To be circumspect ;
circumspicere, Cic. ; cautum esse, &c.
CIRCUMSPECTION, s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ;
considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio With circumspec-
tion ; considerate ; prudenter. The affair demands
great circumspection ; in ea re magna cautione opus est ;
hie maxima cautio et diligentia adhibenda est.
CIRCUMSPECTLY, ad. Considerate ; prudenter.
CIRCUMSTANCE. *. I. Something relating to a fact ;
adjunctum ; quod rei adjunctum est ; Cic. ; circum-
stantia, ae, f., Quint.; Cell. Cirmmstances rei ad-
juncta, orum, n. pi. II. Incident; eventus, us;
eventum ; res ; casus ; Cic. III. CIRCUMSTANCES, pi.,
State of affairs ; status, us ; conditio ; ratio Under
existing circumstances; ut res se habet ; ut nunc quidem
est, Cic. In good circumstances, i.e. rich; dives ; pe-
cuniosus ; bene nummatus ; amplissimae pecuniae domi-
nus ; Cic.
CIRCUMSTANTIAL, a. I. Not essential; adveniens ;
assumptus ; Cic. II. Particular, in detail; accura-
tus; singulis rei adjunctis expositis; rebus singulis, or
ex ordine, enarratis.
CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim ; par-
ticulatim ; per partes. To relate circumstantially; res
singulas, or ex ordine, or singulatim, enarrare; rem
ordine prosequi, Ter. ; singula recensere, Veil. ; tenuis-
sima quaeque narrando prosequi ; singula rei adjuncta
exponere.
To CIRCUMVALLATE. v. a. Oppidum circumvallare,
Caes. ; arcem circumdare ; vallum arci fossamque cir-
eumdare ; Cic. ; fossas urbi circumducere.
CIRCUMVALLATION. s. Circummunitio, Cres. ; valli et
fossae circumductio, Vitr.
To CIRCUMVENT, v. a. Circumvenire, Cic. ; alicui
imponere ; aliquem fallere, decipere, in captionem indu-
cere ; dare, or facere, alicui fraudem.
CIRCUMVENTION, s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fraudatio.
To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. a. Circumvolutare ; circumvol-
yere ; circumagere.
To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. n. Circumvolutari ; circumvolvi ;
circumagi ; or, se circumagere.
CIRCUMVOLUTION, s. Circumactus, us.
CIRCUS or CIRQUE, s. Circus. Of or belonging to the
circus; circensis.
CISTERN, s. Cisterna, ae, f., Col. Water from the
cistern ; aqua cisternina, Col.
CIT. s. Homo plebeius.
CITADEL, s. Arx, arcis, f.
CITATION, s. I. A calling before a judge ; in jus
vocatio. II. A quotation; loci e scriptore prolatio.
III. A passage quoted; scriptoris testimonium, or
locus.
To CITE. v. a. I. To summon before a judge ;
alicui diem dicere ; aliquem in jus vocare. II. To
quote ; auctorem citare, laudare, appellare, or afferre,
Cic. ; locum e scriptore adducere.
CITHERN, s. Cithara, ae, f.
CITIZEN, s. Civis, is, m. and f. My fellow citizen ;
civis.municeps, or popularis meus.
CITIZENLIKE. ad. Urbico ritu ; nee laute, nee sordide ;
civiliter, Cic.
CITIZENSHIP, s. Civitas ; civitatis jus. See Freedom
of a city, in CITY, II.
CITRON. 5. Malum citreum ; citreum ; malum me-
dicum ; Plin.
CITRON-TREE, s. Citrus, i, f. ; malus medica.
CITY. s. I. A large town; urbs ; civitas, Caes.;
Quint. ; oppidum. A capital or chief city; urbs regni
caput ; urbium princeps. A large and Jme city ; urbs
amplissima atque ornatissima, Cic An ancient city ;
urt>3 vetustate inclyta, Curt. ; oppidum pervetus, Cic.
A city in a plain; urbs pianissimo loco explicata,
Cic. A city on a hill ; urbs edita, Sen A city on
the, side of a hill ; urbs applicata colli, Liv. A city
on a river; urbs flumini apposita, Tac. II. The
body of citizens ; civitas ; cives, ium, pi. The free-
dom of a city ; civitas; civitatis jus To have the
freedom of a city ; civitatem habere. To obtain the
freedom of a city ; civitatem consequi To grant the
freedom of a city ; alicui civitatem largiri, or tribuere,
Cic., or communicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civi-
tatem, adsciscere; civitati, or in civitatem, adscribere;
ciritate donare, Cic. That has received the freedom of
a city ; civitate donatus. To deprive of the freedom of
53
CITY
a city ; allcui civitatem adimere, or eripefe ; aliquem
e civium numero segregare ; Cic. To lose the freedom
of a city; civitatem amittere, or perdere, Cic.; jure
civitatis excidere.
CITY. (Used as an adjective.) I. Of or belonging
to a large town; urbicus ; urbanus. II. Of or be-
longing to a body of citizens ; civilis ; civieus.
CIVET, CIVET-CAT, s. Zibetta, x, f.
Civic, a. Civieus ; civilis.
CIVIL, a. I. Relating to citizens ; civilis ; civieus.
Civil society ; humana consociatio. Civil discord ;
pestis intestina ; malum intestinum ; Liv Civil war ;
civile bellum, Caes. I detest civil w ar ; acivilibus castris
abhorreo, Cic Civil law-, jus civile, Cic., or civicum,
Hor. An action in civil law ; causa in jure civili posita.
Civil death ; capitis diminutio ; civitatis ademptio.
II. Civilized, gentle, complaisant; urbanus; hu-
manus ; officiosus ; Cic. ; comis, Ov. ; civilis, e, Suet.
He is extremely civil ; est omni urbanitate limatus ;
summe in omnes officiosus est ; Cic. To do what is
civil towards any one ; aliquem officio prosequi Say
what is civil to him for me ; hunc a me velim salvere
jubeas, Ter. ; eum verbis mcis, or nomine meo, saluta,
Cic.
CIVILIAN, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus.
CIVILITY, s. i.e. Politeness, complaisance; huma-
nitas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic To treat one with
civility ; comem et urbanum esse erga aliquem, Cic. ;
esse singular! officio in aliquem. To be deficient in
civility ; ab humanitate deduci For my part, I always
received great civility from him; obtinemus semper
sununam illius in nos humanitatem.
To CIVILIZE, v. a. I. To reclaim from a barbarous
state; a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum ci-
vilemque deducere, Cic. II. To make civil ; ad hu-
manitatis officia informare ;. ad omne officii munus
instruere.
CIVILLY, ad. I. Politely ; humaniter ; officiose ;
urbane ; Cic To salute civilly- ; perbenigne salutare.
II. In a manner relating to government ; civiliter.
CLACK, s. (Oi'amill); molare crepitaculum.
To CLACK, v. n. Ad crepitaculi molaris instar strepere.
CLAD. a. Vestitus, Cic. ; veste indutus, Virg. Well
or ill clad ; vestitus bene, or male, Cic. Elegantly
clad ; laute vestitus, Plaut Clad in purple ; purpu-
ratus, Cic.
To CLAIM, v. a. Rem petere, poscere, postulare ; rem
ut suam sibi vindicare, or repetere.
CLAIM, s. Petitio; postulatio; postulatum. To lay
claim to a thing ; rem- jure suam esse contendere, Cic.
CLAIMANT, s. Qui petit, &c. ; petitor.
CLAIR-OBSCURE. s. Lumen et umbras ordinandi sci-
entia.
CLAMBER, v. a. In locum adrepere,. reptando as-
cendere.
CLAMBERING, s. Reptatus, us.
CLAMMINESS, s. Lentor ; lentitia ; glutinosus humor.
CLAMMY, a. Lentus, Plin.; glutinosus; viscosus :
Col.
CLAMOROUS, a. Strepens ;. tumultuosus.
CLAMOUR, s. Clamor, oris, m. ; clamitatio ; inconditus
fremitus ; strepitus, us.
To CLAMOUR, v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, or
tollere ; clamitare ; Cic.
CLAN. s. Tribus, us, f. Clansman ; tribulis.
CLANDESTINE, a. Clandestinus, Cic.
CLANDESTINELY, ad. Clam ; occulte ; Cic. ; clan-
destine, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter.
CLANG, s. (Tubarum) sonus, or sonitus, Cic., clanr
gor, Virg., fremitus, Sen. The clang of arms ; armo-
rum fremitus, Cic., crepitus, Plin.
CLANK., s. Tinnitus, us.
To CLANK, v. n. Tinnire.
To CLAP. v. a- I. To strike together with a quick
motion ; concutere To clap hands ; complodere manus>
Quint. : (in token of applause) ; plausum dare, or ma-
nibus alicui plaudere, Cic To clap the wings ; alis
plaudere, Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut.,
quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. II. To applaud;
alicui plaudere, applaudere, plausum dare, or impertire ;
aliquem plausu prosequi ; Cic. III. To put or join to;
rem alieui, or ad aliam, applicare, apponere, or admovere,
Cic To clap spurs to one's horse ; calcaria equo ad-
movere, subdere, or adhibere, Cic. ; concitare equum
calcaribus, Liv.
CLAP. s. Strepitus ; fremitus ; crepitus, us A clap
of thunder ; ingens, or ingenti fragore, tonitru. A clap
of the hands ; complosae manus : (in token of applause) ;
plausus, applausus.
CLAPPER, s. I. One who claps his hands for ap-
plause ; plausor ; applausor. II. That which makes a
noise The clapper of a mill ; molare crepitaculum
The clapper of a, bell ; ferrea clava. HI. A clapper
(of rabbits) ; leporum latibulum.
CLARET, s. Vinum rubellum, Mart. ; vinum helvum, .
or helvolum, Col.
CLARIFICATION s. Liquoris defeecandi ratio.
E 3
CLARIFY
CLEAR
To CLARIFY, v. a. Defrecare, Col. ; (liquorem diluere,
Front.) To clarify wine; vinura liquare, Hor., eli
quare, Col.
CLARINET, s. Soni acutioris major tibia.
CLARION, s. Lituus, Hor. ; acutioris soni tibia.
To CLASH. v. n. Inter se collidi ; confligere.
CLASH, s. Collisus, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.) ; con
flictus, us, Cic. ; conflictio, Quint.
CLASP. *. I. A hook to hold any thing close ; fibula,
Ov. ; uncinus, Vitr. That has a clasp; flbulatus, Col. ;
hamatusetuncinatus, Cic. II. Anembrace ; amplexus,
us ; complexus, us ; Cic.
To CLASP, v. a. I. To shut with a clasp ; fibulare
(vestem). II. To embrace ; amplecti ; complecti, Cic.
CLASPER. s. (Of a plant) ; clavicula, Cic. ; capreolus,
Varr. ; pi. cirrhi, orum, Plin.
CLASS, s. Classis ; ordo.
To CLASS, v. a. In classes distribuere, Quint.
CLASSICAL, a. ( Writer) ; scriptor classicus, Cell.
To CLATTER, v. n. I. To make a noise; crepare;
strepere ; acute sonare. II. To talk rapidly and idly ;
inepte garrire ; efftitire.
CLATTER, s. Strepitus ; crepitus.
CLAUSE, s. Caput; clausula.
CLAW. s. Unguis, Cic. ; falcula, Plin. ; falcatus un-
guis. The claws of a crab ; denticulati cancri forcipes,
Plin.
To CLAW. v. a, Ungue (unguibus) perstringere, or
leviter perstringere ; ungue (unguibus) sauciare, lacerare.
N. B. It is sometimes used in a low sense, for To
flatter ; see To FLATTER.
CLAY. s. I. Potter's earth ; argilla ; terra, or creta,
figularis Of clay ; argillaceus, Plin. Made of clay
(by the potter); flctilis, Cic.; flglinus, Plin. II. (In
poetry); Earth in general, ; terra Of clay ; terrenus.
To CLAY. v. a. Argillam solo inducere.
CLAYEY, CLAYISH. a. I. Full of clay ; argillosus,
Col. II. Like, or consisting of, clay ; argillaceus, Plin.
CLEAN, a. I. Free from dirt ; mundus ; nitidus ;
purus ; mundatus ; purgatus Clean water ; aqua pura.
A clean shirt ; subucula munda Clean paper ; charta
pura. II. Free from moral impurity ; mundus ; purus ;
integer. / have a clean conscience ; nullius ego mihi
culpap sum conscius, Cic. To have clean hands ; manus
ab alieno abstinere, Cic That has clean hands ; alieni
abstinentissimus, Plin. III. Neat, elegant ; concinnus;
comptus i lautus ; elegans.
CLEAN, ad. i.e. Quite, perfectly ; plane; omnino ; pe-
nitus ; in totum ^ ex toto.
To CLEAN, v.a. Purgare; expurgare ; mundare ;
detergere; purificare, Plin.; Goll To clean wheat;
frumentum expurgare, Col. To clean a garment ; ves-
tem desquamare, Plin To clean the teeth; denies pur-
gare, Cic., circumpurgare, Cels., lavare, Catull., collu-
ere, Plin.
CLEANLY, ad. Munditer ; nitide ; Plaut. ; munde,
Sen.
CLEANLINESS. *. Munditia, Cic. ; mundities, Catull.
CLEANLY, a. Mundus.
CLEANNESS, s. Munditia; mundities.
To CLEANSE, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; mundare ;
detergere ; purificare, Plin. ; Cell. To cleanse a vessel;
vas eluere To cleanse a water-course ; fossam tergere,
Col., luto expedire, Caes. To cleanse the blood; san-
guinem purgare.
CLEANSER, s. Qui purgat, &c. (Mundator, purgator,
are found only in very late writers.)
CLEAR, a. I. .Bright; clarus; lucidus ; purus;
splendidus. To grow clear; nitescere. II. Trans-
parent ; perlucidus ; pellucidus ; perlucens ; Cic
Clear water ; aqua limpida, Col. A clear spring ;
fons illimis, Ov. III. Serene; serenus; lucidus ; pu-
rus. A clear sky ; ccelum serenum ; purum, sc. ccelum,
Hor. A clear night; nox lucida, Plaut. ; nox sideribus
illustris, Tac. IV. Perspicuous; planus ; perspicuus.
A clear statement ; perspicua et dilucida narratio.
V. Evident ; manifest ; clarus ; manifestus ; perspicuus ;
evidens; Cic It is clear ; constat; liquet: perspicuum
est ; Cic. Nothing is more clear; nihil explicatius,
Cic. His right, or title, is clear ; ejus causa in contro-
versiam vocari npn potest, Cic. TO make a matter
clear rem perspicuam facere, Cic. VI. Irreproach-
able; omni reprehensione carens ; probatissimus ; Cic. ;
labe carens, Ov. ; integer; castus. VII. Free from
imputed guilt ; a culpa remotus ; innocens; Cic.; scele-
ris innocens, Tac. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, Liv. ; pu-
rus, Hor. To be clear from a fault ; culpa carere, or
vacare ; extra culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic / have
a clear conscience ; nullius. ego mihi culpae sum conscius,
Cic. VIII. Sonorous ; clarus ; canorus ; liquidus ;
lirapidus. A clear voice ; vox liquida, Cic., or limpida,
Plin That makes the voice clear ; id vocis splendorem
affert, Plin. IX. Thin ; rarus. X. Open and unen-
cumbered; (campus) purus. XI. Without danger; tu-
tus. To keep clear of (any thing hurtful) ; vitare ; devi-
tare ; declinare a re; rem fu'gere ; or, a re effugere, Cic.
XIL Without deduction ; purus : quid possit ad dominos
purl ac reliqui pervenire, i.e. clear gain, Cic. XIII.
Not confused A clear head ; accuratum et rectum in-
genium, Cic.
To CLEAR, v.a. I. To make bright, transparent,
serene, %c. ; clarum, purum, serenum, &c., reddere.
II. To free from obscurity ; rei lucem aflerre, or lumen
adhibere ; rem dilucidare, enodare, enucleare, explicare.
To clear a difficulty ; nodum explicare ; locum diffici-
lem explicare, or ex planar e, Cic. To clear a doubt j
dubia aperire, Cic. ; dubitationem tollere, or eximere,
Quint. III. To discharge ; liquidare ; expedire To
clear one's^ debts ; aes alienum solvere, exsolvere, dissol-
vere ; nomina dissolvere ; liberare, or levare, se aere alieno;
Cic. ; eere alieno, or a crcditoribus, se liberare, Sen.
To clear at the custom-house ; portorium de mercimoniis
dare, ;Cic. IV. To remove any incumbrance ; impe-
dimentum amoliri, or amovere ; expedire ; purgare
To clear the roads; vias expedire, Cic To clear the
sea from pirates; maritimos prsedones consectando mare
tutum reddere, Cic. ; mare praedonibus obnoxium vindi-
care a piraticis classibus, Curt To clear a trench ;
fossam tergere, Col. ; luto expedire, Caes To clear the
table ; mensas auferre, Plaut., removere, Virg. ; mensam
tollere, Cic. The table is cleared; convivium sublatum
est, Plaut. V. To clarify ; liquare ; eliquare ; dilu-
ere ; defaecare To clear (a metal) ; purgare ; e faece
sua separare To clear the air, or sky ; ccelum repur-
gare, Ov. ; aera purgare discussis nubibus, Sil. ItaJ
To clear the voice ; vocem claram reddere ; voci splendo-
rem afferre, Plin. VI. To gain ; lucrari ; lucrffacere ;
lucrum, or quaestum, facere; Ck. VII. To justify ;
aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere li-
berare ; Cic. To clear of theft; absolvere furti, de furto,
furti crimine, Cic To clear of collusion; absolvere de
praevaricatione, Cic Cleared, i.e. justified, absolved;
absolutus ; scelere liberatus ; crimine solutus ; criminis,
crimine, absolutus ; Cic To clear one's self; culpam a
se amoliri, Plaut., amovere, Liv. ; crimen diluere, pur-
gare, dissolvere, Cic. VIII. To clear up, i. e. to
make clear ; (rem) dilucidare, Cic.
To CLEAR UP. v. n. (Of the weather) ; clarescere ; dis-
serenare When it had quite cleared up ; cum undique
disserenasset, Liv.
CLEARANCE, s. i.e. Certificate, discharge; solutae rei
cautio, Cic. ; (inscriptum, Lucil. ; apocha, ae, f., Ulp. ;
acceptilatio, Ulp.).
CLEARLY, ad. I. Brightly ; clare ; lucide ; splen-
dide. II. Evidently, manifestly ; manifesto; or, mani-
festo ; perspicue ; evidenter ; Cic One sees clearly ;
patet, or perspicuum est, omnibus. III. Intelligibly;
plane et aperte To speak clearly ; verbis dilucidis uti,
Cic. IV. Plainly ; clare. To see clearly ; clare ocu-
lis videre, Plaut To see clearly into a matter ; rem
percallere, Cic. A matter in which one cannot see his
way clearly ; causa obscuritate involute, Cic To dis-
cern clearly the faults of others ; in alienis vitiis acutum
cernere, Hor. V. Honestly, without reserve or subter-
fuge ; candide ; non dissimulanter ; palam et aperte.
CLEARNESS, s. 1. Brightness, splendour; claritas ;
lumen ; splendor ; nitor Clearness of the air or sky ;
serenitas, Cic. ; diei apricitas, or hilaritas, Col. II.
Transparence ; perspicuitas, Plin. ; perluciditas, Vitr. :
(of a liquid) ; Ifmpitudo, Plin Clearness of water ; aquae
pellucida raritas, Vitr. III. Distinctness ; (of the
voice) ; claritas vocis, Cic. : (of the vision) ; claritas visus,
or oculorum, Plin. : (of the understanding) ; perspicuitas ;
perspicacitas ; perspicacia ; perspicientia ; Cic. IV.
Evidence ; evidentia ; perspicuitas, Cic With clear-
ness ; evidenter, Liv. ; clare j perspicue ; manifesto ;
manifesto; Cic.
CLEAR-SIGHTED, a. Perspicax ; rerum, or in rebus,
intelligens. To be clear-sighted with regard to one's
own interests ; suam rem sapere, Plaut. ; plurimum in re
sua videre, Phaedr.
CLEAR-SIGHTEDNESS, s. Perspicientia; perspicacitas;
Cic.
To CLEARSTARCH, v. a. Linteum amylo imbuere,
Cato,
CLEARSTARCHER. s. Qui (quae) linteum amylo imbuit.
CLEARSTARCHING, s. Lintei amylo imbuendi cura.
To CLEAVE, v. n. i. e. To adhere, stick fast to ; (to a
thing) ; rei, ad rem, or in re, inhaerere, adhaerere : (to a
person) ; alicui se adjungere, or astringere ; se ad alicujus
amicitiam applicare ; alicui se dedere, or addicere ; ali-
cujus fortunarn sequi His soul cleaves unto her ; mu-
lieri animum adjungit, Ter. : (to a study or pursuit) ; rei
studere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum
appellere, Cic.
To CLEAVE, v. a. i. e. To divide with violence ; findere ;
diffindere ; secare. To cleave the head ; caput ferro ape-
rire, Juv To cleave rocks ; silices rumpere To cleave
the air; ae'rem perrumpere, Cic.: (in flying); pennis
aethera secare, Virg. To cleave the flood; undas, or
suora, secare, Virg.
CLEAVER. *. I. One who cleaves ; qui findit, &c. ;
lector. II. A butcher's chopping-knife ; securicula,
Plin. ; grandior culter.
CLEAVING-STONE
CLOD
CLEAVING-STONE, s. Schistus, Plin.
CLEF. s. (In music) ; notarum musicarum index.
CLEFT. *. Rima; fissum ; fissura A little cleft;
rimula.
CLEFT or CLOVEN, a. Fissus ; diffissus. Cleft or
cloven in two; in duas partes diVisus, Cic. ; hifidus,
Virg. ; bifidatus, Plin. ; bisulcus, Plin. ; Ov. (In three) ;
trifidus, Ov (In four) ; quadrifidus, Virg. (In many
parts) i multifidus, Plin.
CLEMENCY, s. dementia, Cic With clemency;
cleanenter ; leniter ; Cic.
CLEMENT, a. Clemens, Cic.
CLERGY. $. Clerus ; clericus ordo.
CLERGYMAN, s. Clericus, i, m.
CLERICAL, a.' Ecclesiasticus ; clericus.
CLERK, s. I. A clergyman; clericus, i, m. II.
A scholar ; rfoctus ; eruditus ; literatus. A great clerk;
^erdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ;
omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instruc-
tissimus; Cic. III. A man employed as a writer;
scriba, ae, m. ; librarius ; Cic. ; amanuensis, Suet. ; a ma-
nu, ab epistolis (sc. servus).
CLERKSHIP, a. i. e. The office of a writer ; scribal
munus ; scriptus, fts, Liv. ; (scribatus, us, Cod. Just.)
To be a clerk ; scriptum facere, Liv.
CLEVER, a. Solers ; solers subtilisque, Cic.; callidus ;
dexter Clever in business ; rerum gerendarum peritus,
Cic.; rerum callidus, Hor. Clever in any particular
matter ; rei habilis ; ad rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem ido-
neus, Cic. He is a clever man in his profession or bu-
siness ; vir est in arte sua ; rem percallet.
CLEVERLY, ad. Solerter ; dextere ; callide.
CLEVERNESS, s. Solertia ; dexteritas ;. calliditas, Cic.
CLEW or CLUE. s. I. A ball of silk, S;c.; glomus, i.
m., Hor. ; glomus, eris, n., Plin. ; (bombyx) in orbes
g^lomerata. II. Guide ; dux ; quod viam praemonstrat.
CLIENT, s. I. One who has put himself under the pro-
tection of another ; cliens ; qui se in potentioris fidem ac
clientelam se contulit, Cic A female client; clienta, ae,
f., Plaut. ; Hor. II. One who has applied to an advocate
for counsel and defence ; qui causam patrono commisit.
CLIENTSHIP. s. Clientela.
CLIFF. *. I. A steep rock ; rupes praerupta ; scopu-
lus. A cliffy shore ; prominens et abruptum litus.
II. (In music); see CLEF.
CLIMACTERIC or CLIMACTERICAL. a. Climactericus,
Plin. Ep A climactcrical year ; climacter, eris, m.,
Plin.; annus climactericus.
CLIMATE or CLIME, s. I. A region; regio ; trac-
tus, us ; ora ; Cic. ; plaga, ae, f., Plin. ; (clima, atis, is
used only by very late writers.). II. Temperature;
ccelum.
CLIMAX. *. Gradatio, Cic.
To CLIMB or CLIMB UP. v. n. (In arbprem, montem,
&c.) ascendere ; reptando ascendere; in altitudinem
assurgere. To climb up to the top of a mountain; in
verticem montis eniti.
To CLINCH or CLENCH, v. a. I. To hold in the
hand with the fingers bent over it ; manu corripere To
clinch the fist; colaphum, or pugnum, facere ; manum
comprimere ; Cic. II. To bend the point of a nail on
the other side; clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic. III.
To confirm, fix ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; robo-
rare ; Cic.
CLINCH, s. i. e. A pun, an ambiguity ; verbum ambi-
guum ; ambiguitas ; ex ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; vox du-
plicem habens intellectum, Quint.
CLINCHER, s. i. e. A holdfast; ferrea fibula, Caes. ;
ferrea ansa, Vitr.
To CLING, v. n. Rei, ad rem, or in re, adhaerere, inhse-
rere. See To CLEAVE.
CLINGY, a. Glutinosus ; sequax.
CLINIC or CLINICAL, a. Clinicus Clinical science;
clmice, es, f.
To CLINK, v. n. Tinnire.
CLINK, s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; tinnitus, us, Virg.
To CLIP. v. a. I. To hug, embrace; implicare in
complexum, Catull. ; ambire complexibus, Ov. II.
To shear; tondere ; detondere ; tonsitare. III. To
cut off"; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; resecare ; de-
secare ; recidere. IV. To shorten, diminish; decur-
tare ; curtare.
CUPPINGS, s. pi. Segmina, pi. ; recisamenta, pi.
CLOAK. See CLOKE.
CLOCK, s. I. A timepiece. ; horologium ; horologium
rods instructum. The clock has stopped ; horologium
silet. The clock goes well; horologium habet justum
motum, or bene movetur To wind up a clock ; horo-
logium intendere A clock case; theca horologii
what o'clock is it ? hora quota est ? It is one o'clock ;
hora prima est. It is past three o'clock; tertia hora
aiulitaest. It is near six o'clock; sexta adest hora
It is six o'clock ; sexta est hora. II. (Of a stocking) ;
cuneus, i, m.
CLOCKMAKER. s. Horologiorum opifex, or fabricator.
CLOCKMAKINO. *. Ars horologica ; ars efficiendi ho-
rologia.
55
CLOCKWORK, s. Opus horologicum ; automaton.
CLOD. s. I. A lump of earth ; gleba, ae, f. A little
clod ; glebula Full of clods ; glebosus To break the
clods; glebas frangere. II. A stupid fellow ; bardus,
Plaut. ; truncus, plumbeus, homo, Cic.,
CLODDY, a. Glebosus.
CLODPATE or CLODPOLL. s. See CLOD. II.
To CLOG. v. a. Impedire ; alicui in re impediraento
esse ; rei impedimentum inferre ; Cic. ; fatigare, Ov.
CLOG. s. I. A shackle for the feet ; compes, edis,
m. To put clogs on a horse's feet; equo compedes im-
pingere, Plaut. II. A hinder ance ; impedimentum ;
frenum. III. A kind of half shoe ; .ligneus calceus ;
solea lignea.
CLOISTER, s. I. A monastery, a nunnery ; clans-
trum ; mpnasterium, Sidon. ; ccenobium. II. A pe-
ristyle, piazza ; peristylium.
To CLOISTER, v. a. In monasterium impingere.
CLOISTERAL. a. Monasticus ; ccenobiticus.
CLOKE or CLOAK. 5. I. An outer garment; pal-
lium ; penula ; lacerna A military or travelling cloak;
sagum A little cloak ; palliolum A thort cloak; pal-
lium breve. A long cloak j pallium talare. Wearing
a cloak; palliatus ; paenulatus ; sagatus. II. Fig. Pre-
text; species; invplucrum ; velamentum ; larva The
cloke of religion; pietatis larva, or simulatio.
To CLOKE. v. a. i. e. To hide, conceal ; tegere ; occul-
tare ; dissimulare aliquid.
CLOKE-BAG or CLOAK-BAG, s. Hippopera, ae, f., Sen.
To CLOSE, v. a. I. To shut; claudere ; occludere.
To close a wound; cicatricem vulneri inducere, Cels. ;
perducere vulnus ad cicatricem, Plin. To close the eyes
(of one dead) ; oculos claudere, or premere, Virg., or
inclinare, Propert. ; see To SHUT. II. To conclude,
finish ; concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei
finem facere, or imponere ; Cic. To close a business or
matter ; negotium conficere, Cic. ; rem concludere, Ter.
To close a letter ; epistolam concludere, Cic To
close a discourse,; institutae orationis exitum expedire,
Cic. To close an account ; rationem conficere. III.
To close up (the avenues to a place) ; omnem aditum
ad locum obstruere, Cic. IV. To close in ; see To IN-
CLOSE.
To CLOSE, v. n. I. To coalesce; coalescere ; con-
glutinari. II. To close with, I. To grapple with an
enemy ; venire ad arma, or ad manus. 2. To come to an
agreement; cum aliquo transigere, pacisci, or pactionem
facere; Cic.
CLOSE, s. I. A place inclosed; septum ; clausum ;
sepimentum ; claustrum. II. A conclusion, end; finis ;
extremum ; extrema pars The close vf a business or
affair ; negotii_confectio ; rei exitus, its, Cic. The close
of a discourse'; conclusio ; peroratio ; clausula ; Cic
The close of a play ; fabulaa peractio, Cic At or towards
the close of a year ; anno extremo or exeunte, Cic. ; anni
extremo, Tac At the close of summer ; affecta jam
aestate, Cic. At the close of the campaign, aestivis con-
fectis, Cic At the close of the third book; in extremo
tertio libro, Cic At the close of the letter; in extrema
parte epistolae, Cic Near its close ; paene confectus.
CLOSE, a. I. Shut fast; clausus. II. Confined;
rei, re, in rem, or in re, inclusus. To keep one close ;
aliquem interclusum tenere Close, i. e. under lock and
key ; clave servatus, Hor A close prisoner ; carcere
arete inclusus. III. Solid ; densus ; spissus ; confertus.
A close battalion ; confertum agmen. Close ranks ;
densati ordines. IV. Concise; pressus ; adstrictus
To have a close style ; presse, or strictim, dicere, Cic.
V. Contiguous, near; rei, or cum re, continens;
prope Close to any one; prope aliquem, or ab aliquo.
Close to Rome; prope urbem Romam. To fight' in
close combat; cominus pugnare. To come to a close
engagement ; ad manum, or ad manus, venire, Cic., or
accedere, Nep. ; in manus venire, Sail. VI. Narrow ;
arctus ; angustus. Close alleys or walks; viarum an-
gustiae A close coat; astrictius eagum. VII. Inti-
mate ; conjunctus To live on terms of the closest friend-
ship with one ; cum aliquo conjunctissime vivere, Cic
He was united to him by the closest lies of friendship ; illi
arctissimis amicitiae vinculis conjunctus est, Cic.
VIII. Reserved; sui obtegens, Tac.; tectus ; homo re-
condita natura ; Cic. IX. Attentive; attentus ; in-
tenttfs ; deditus To give close attention to study ; toto
animo literis se dedere ; literis assidue uti ; toto pectore,
or tota mente omnique an'ini impetu, in studium incum-
bere ; Cic To give close attention to any matter; rei
attentum se praebere ; ad rem aniTnum intendere, or
mentem admovere Close study; animi applicatio, or
coutentio, Cic. X. Dark (applied tothe weather); tec-
tus ; opacus ; opertus. XI. Parsimonious ; ad hirgien-
dum restrictior ; tenax , Cic. ; parcus et tenax, Ter.
CLOSE-FISTED or CLOSE-HANDED, a. See CLOSE, a. XI.
CLOSELY, ad. I. Nearly ; prope ; de proximo To
follow one closely; vestigiis alicujus instare, premere
To look into any thin% closely ; rem prope intueri; rem
attentius inspicere, Cic.
occulto; secreto.
Secretly ; clam ; latenter ^
CLOSENESS
CLOSENESS, s, I. Nearness; vicinia ; vicinitas ; pro-
pinqiritas ; proximitas. II. Secrecy, reserve; taciturni-
tas, Ter. III. Parsimony; niraia parsimonia, Ter. :
tenacitas, Liv.
CLOSES-TOOL, s. Sella familiaris, or familiarica.
CLOSET, s. Conclave, is, n., Ter. ; secretius cubicu-
lum, Suet To retire into one's closet; in conclave se
committere, Cic.
CLOT. s. Globus, i, m. ~
To CLOT, v . Abire in globes ; globari parvis orbi-
bus ; Plin.
CLOTH, s, I. Any thing woven for dress or cover-
ing; textile, is, n., Liv. ; pannus, Hor. ; tela cannabina,
or linea Cotton-cloth ; tela e filo xylino texta Cloth
of gold ; tela aurea. Cloth of silver ; tela argentea, or
ex argento textili Fine cloth; tenuissimum linum ;
tela e lino tenuissimo, Cic. Coarse cloth; pannus
crassus et vilis Cerecloth ; tela incerata To make
cloth ; telam texere, Ter. ; villos ovium contexere, Cic.
The manufacture of cloth ; pannorum laneorum tex-
tura, Cic. II. A piece of linen spread upon the table;
linteum quo mensa insternitur To lay the cloth ; men-
sam linteo insternere To remove the cloth; mensam
linteo nudare. III. Covering of a bed; stragulum;
stragula vestis, Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f.,
Juv. ; lodicula, ae, f., Suet. ; pi. lintea, orum, n., Mart.
To CLOTHE, v. a. I. To invest with garments ; alicui
vestem, or aliquem veste, inducere, Ter. ; vestire, Plaut.
Clothed; vestitus ; indutus Clothed in purple; pur-
puratus. Clothed in black ; atratus. II. To provide
with clothes; alicui vestem prsebere, Cic. III. To in-
vest (as with clothes) ; induere; vestire ; contegere ; con-
vestire { rem re inducere.
CLOTHES, s. pi. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ;
Cic Men's clothes women's clothes; vestitus, or ha-
bitus, virilis, muliebris Old clothes ; vestis obsoleta
Mourning clothes ; vestis lugubris, Ter. ; lugubre vesti-
mentum, Cic. ; lugubria, ium, n. pi., Sen. To put on
one's clothes; induere sibi vestem, Plaut. ; induere ves-
tem, or se veste, Ter. ; vestem sumere, Cic To take, off
one's clothes; vestes ponere, deponere, or exuere To take
off the clothes of another person; alicui vestem, or ves-
timenta, detrahere ; vestes, or aliquem vestibus, exuere
To 'change one's clothes ; vestem mutare, Ter A master
is bound to provide his slave with clothes ; dominus servo
debet vestiarium, Sen. Bed-clothes; see CLOTH, III.
CLOTHIER, s. Panni opifex. The work or trade of a
clothier ; pannorum laneorum textura, Cic.
CLOTHING, s. See CLOTHES.
CLOTTED, or CLOTTY, a. Coagulatus. (Grumosus is
not Latin.)
CLOUD, s. I. A collection of vapours in the air;
nubes, is, f. ; nubilum ; also, nebula, which means pro-
perly, A vapour or mist, is used by the poets in the sense
of A cloud.] A little cloud f nubecula. A cloud, fig.,'i. e.
any thing which hinders the view ; nubes ; nubecula ;
caligo A cloud of sorrow; nubes; nubecula; tristitia.
A cloud of dust; nubes pulveris A cloud (of birds
flying, S(C.) ; magna vis. A cloud of witnesses ; caterva
testium A !>ky without clouds; innubilis aether, Lucr.;
aer sine nubibus, Ov To scatter the clouds ; nubila
detergere, Hor. A cloud without rain; aridior, or va-
cua, nubes, Lucr.; Sen. To extol to the clouds ; summis
laudibus efferre, Cic. ; ad ccelum tollere, Hor To lose
one's self in the clouds; nubes et inania captare, Hor.
II. A dark spot on precious stones, $c.; nubes;
nubecula; Plin.
To CLOUD, v. a. I. To darken or cover with clouds ;
nubilum inducere ; nubila conducere, inducere, obdu-
cere ; ccelum obducere nubibus ; nubilare, Varr. (Nu-
bilare, in this sense, is found only in Paulin. Nol., Carm.
x. 37. ; obnubilare occurs only in late writers.) II.
Fig. To obscure ; rem obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere,
noctem, or tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic.
CLOUD-CAPT. a. Nubifer, Ov.
CLOUDINESS. 5. I. Cloudy or overcast weather; nu-
bilum, i, n. ; ccelum nebulosum, or caliginosum, Cic.
II. Obscurity; obscuritas; tenebra? ; caligo.
CLOUDLESS, a. Innubilis ; innubis ; sine nubibus
A cloudless sky; sudum ; ccelum purum, or serenum,
Cic. ; innubilis aether, Lucr. ; aer sine nubibus, Ov.
CLOUDY, a. I. Covered with clouds; nubilus ; nu-
bilans ; subnubilus ; caliginosus ; nubibus obductus
Cloudy weather ; nubilum ccelum nebulosum, or caligi-
nosum, 'Cic. In cloudy weather; nubilo. The sky is
cloudy; aer nubilat, Varr. Cloudy mornings turn to
fair evenings ; non si male nunc, et olim sic erit, Hor.
II. Dark, obscure ; obscurus ; tenebrosus, tene-
bricosus Somewhat cloudy; subobscurus, Cic A
cloudy colour; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. III.
Gloomy; nubilus ; tristis.
CLOVE, s. I. A spice; caryophyllum, Plin. II.,
One of the parts into which gar lick separates; Mllii stica,
Col. ; allii nucleus, Plin.
CLOVEN, a. See CLEFT.
CLOVEN-FOOTED or CLOVEN-HOOFED, a. Bisulcus.
CLOVER, s. Trifolium To live in clover; rerum
66
CLOUT
omnium abundantia vivere, Cic That lives in clover;
cui abunde adsunt omnia, Cic.
CLOUT. , I. A cloth for any mean purpose; peni-
culus; peniculum; penicillum ; paunus. II. ClouU
(swaddling clothes) ; fasciae, arum, pi. III. An iron
plate to keep an axle-tree from wearing ; ferrea lamina.
To CLOUT, v.a. Vestes reccncinnare, or interpolate ;
laceram vestem panniculis assutis resarcire, Cic.
CLOWN, s. I. A rustic; rusticus ; agrestis ; rus-
ticanus homo ; Cic. M. A coarse, ill-bred man; homo
rusticus, agrestis, inurbanus. III. An actor in farce*
and pantomimes ; alapista.
CLOWNISH, a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inhumanus ; in-
urbanus < illepidus Somewhat clownish; rusticulus ;
gubrusticus ; subagrestis, Cic.
CLOWNISHNESS. s. Rusticitas ; rustici mores ; Ulepida,
or inurbana, agendi ratio.
To CLOY. . a. Aliquem re saturare, or explere, in
re satiare, rei satietate afficere ; rei satietatem alicui
afferre; Cic.
CLUB. s. I. A heavy stick ; clava, ae, f. ; fustis, is,
m One that carries a club; claviger, eri, m., Ov. ;
clayator, Plaut. II. An assembly of companions ; so-
dalitium ; sodales, um, pi. ; sodalitas A literary club ;
doctorum consessus, us He does not belong to our
club ; Insodalibus nostris non est, Plaut. III. Share
of a reckoning; symbola, ae, f., Ter.; collecta, ae, f.,
Cic To pay one's club ; collectam dare, Ter To
collect the club; collectam a singulis exigere, Cic
That pays his club; symbolae collator, Plaut Thai
does not pay his club ; asymbolus, Ter.
To X^LUB. v. n. Pecunias in commune conferre, Cic.
CLUB-FOOT, s. Pes in obtusum contractus Clnb-
footed; pravis talis male fultus, Hor.
To CLUCK (as a hen), v. n. Glocire, Cic.; (gloci-
tare, Fest.).
CLUCKING, s. Nutricis gallinse singultus, us, Col.
CLUE. s. See CLEW.
CLUMP. *. I. A shapeless mass; rudis massa ;
moles, is, f. II. A cluster (of trees) ; silvula.
CLUMSILY, ad. Rustice; incondite; ineleganter, Cic.;
illepide. Plin. ; Invenuste, Cell. ; inepte ; parum dextre.
CLUMSINESS, s. Solertiae parum ; non magna solertia.
CLUMSY, o. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis.
A clumsy air or gait ; incompositus corporis habitus,
us.
CLUSTER, s. Acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues ;
copia ; vis. A cluster of grapes, ivy-berries, $c. ; ra-
cemus. In clusters ; cumulatim ; acervatim.
To CLUSTER, v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; Cic. ;
acervare, Plin.
To CLUTCH, v.a. I. To grasp ; manu corripere.
II. To double the hand; manum comprimere ; pug-
num, or colaphum, facere.
CLUTCH, s. i.e. Grasp, seizure; captura; captus,
us. Clutches, pl., manus, pi.; ungues, pi To save
from one's clutches ; rem e manibus extorquere, Cic.
CLUTTER, s. Tumultus, us ; turba.
To CLUTTER, v. n. Tumultuari ; turbas facere ; Cic.
CLYSTER, s. Clyster, eris, m., Plin To use a
clyster; uti alvi ductione, Cels. To administer a
clyster ; alvum clystere ducere.
To COACERVATE. v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ;
congerere ; Cic.; acervare, Plin.
COACERVATION. s. Coacervatio ; accumulatio ; Cic.
COACH, s. Currus, us; rheda; Cic. ; carruca, Mart.;
pilentum, Virg A coach and pair; bigae, arum, pi.,
Virg. ; rheda juncta duobus equis, Cic A coach and
four , rheda juncta quatuor equis ; quadriga, Col
Coach-horses ; equi rhedarii The body of a coach ;
rhedse capsus, Vitr. To put the horses into a coach ;
equos rhedae jungere To drive a coach s aurigare,
Suet. ; aurigari, Varr To ride m a coach; curru vehi.
A hackney-coach; rheda conductitia. A livery or
flass coach ; rheda meritoria. A stage-coach ; con-
uctitia rheda citatior.
COACHFUL. s. Qui simul rheda sedent, or vehuntur.
COACH-HOUSE, s. Rhedae receptaculum.
COACHMAKER. s. Rhedarum opifex.
COACHMAN, s. Hhedarius, Cic. ; auriga, 32, m., Ov. ;
aurigarius, Suet.
COACTION. s. Coactus, us, Cic.
COACTIVE. a. Qui cogendi jus habet.
COADJUTOR, s. Adjutor ; fern, adjutrix ; Cic.
To COAGULATE, v. a. Coagulare To coagulate
milk; lac induritiem cogere, Plin.
To COAGULATE, v. n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in den-
sitatem coire, Plin.
COAGULATION. *. Coagulatio, Plin.
COAL. . Carbo, onis, m A dead coal ; carbo. A
live or burning coal; pruna ; carbo candens. Of or
belonging to coal ; carbonarius.
COAL-HOLE or COAL-HOUSE, s. Cella carbonaria.
COAL-MAN, COAL-MERCHANT, s. Carbonarius, i, m.
COAL-MINE, COAL-PIT, s. Fodina carbonaria.
To COALESCE, v. n. Coalescere ; coire.
COALITION. & Multarum gentium adversus unam coitio.
COARSE
COCKSWAIN
COARSE, a. I. Not fine ; crassus 4 coarse thread;
cnissum Slum. Coarse cloth; tela crassa. II. Not
refined, unpolished; inurbanus ; rusticus ; agrestis ; ille-
pidus ; rudis. III. Mean, vile; vilis ; nullius pretti.
COARSELY, ad. Inurbane ; incondite ; ineleganter ;
illepide ; invenuste.
COARSENESS, s. I. (Of substance) ; crassitude.
II. (Of manners) ; rusticitas; rustici mores ; Cic. ;
COAST, s. Litus, oris, n ; oramaritima. Of or be-
longing to the coast; litoralis ; litoreus. The inha-
bitants of that coast; gentes quae mare illud adjacent.
To COAST, v. n. Litus radere, premere, stringere, or
legere; oram legere. Coasting vessels; orariae naves,
Plin. ; naves ad navigationem litoralem aptatae.
COASTER, s. Navarchus litorum peritus.
COASTING, s. Secundum litus navigatio.
COAT. 5. I. An upper garment ; tunica Wear-
ing a coat ; tunicatus To turn coat ; ab aliquo de-
ticere, or desciscere. Cic. A coat of mail; lorica hamis
conserta, Virg. II. The covering of an animal; pilus,
villus, i, m. ; setae, arum, pi., Cic. That has a coat;
setosus ; villosus.
To COAT. v. a. i.'e. To cover's rem re tegere, vestire,
contegere, cooperire. To coat with marble ; parietibus
crustas marmoris inducere, Vitr. ; parietes marmore in-
ducere, Sen. ; parietes crustare, Plin.
To COAX. v. n. Aliquem blanditiis, or blando ser-
mone, delinire, Cic.; alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari,
blande palpari, Plaut. ; alicujus animo adrepere, Tac. ;
alicui blanditias dicere, Ov.
COAXER. s. Palpator, Plaut. ; palpo, onis, m., Pers.
COAXING, s. Blanditiae, arum, pi. ; blandimentum.
COB. s. Homo probe peculiatus, Cic.
To COBBLE, v. a. I. To mend shoes ; calceis solum
coriaceum, or fulmenta, subjicere, or suppingere, Plaut.
M. To do or make any thing clumsily ; opus crasse
et illepide facere. Cobbled work ; opus invenustum et
illepidum, Catull. ; opus crasse et illepide compositum,
Hor.
COBBLER. 5. Sutor veteramentarius, Suet. ; cerdo,
onis, m., Mart.
COBIRON. s. Fulcimentum ligni in camino.
COBWEB, s. Araneac tela, textum, or opus, Plaut.;
aranea, ae, f. ; aranea, orum, pi. ; Catull. ; aranei tenuia
fila. Suet. Full of cobwebs ; plenus aranearum, Ca-
tull. Like a cobweb; araneosus. To remove cobwebs;
aranearum opera dejicere, Plaut. ; aranea tollere, Phasdr.
COCHINEAL, s. Coccinilla, ae, f.
COCHLEARY or CocHLEATED. . In "spiram convolu-
tus, or ductus.
COCK. s. I. The male to the lien ; gallus, Cic. ;
gallus gallinaceus, Plaut.; gallinaceus, Plin. A Tur-
key-cock; gallus Indicus; gallopavo A heath-cock;
gallus silvestris. To be cock-a-hoop ; triumphare ; gau-
dio, or laetitia, exsultare ; supcrbire. A story of a cock
and a bull; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic.
To tell a story of a cock and a bull ; aliena loqui,
Ov A cock's comb; crista galli. II. A weather-
cock; bractea versatilis ; bracteola venti index. III.
A spout to let out water at will : epistomium, Varr
The key of a cock; papilla, ae, f., Varr. IV. The
notch of an arrow ; crena, as, f. ; incisura, se, f. V.
The part of the lock of a gun that strikes with the flint ;
momentum; elater, eris, m. ; spira, as, f. VI. A
leader ; dux; magister ; caput; coryphaeus. VII. A
heap of hay ; fceni meta, Col. To put hay into cock;
fceni metas facere, Col. ; foenum in metas exstruere.
VIII. The form of a hat; forma, 32, f., or fulcrum, pilei.
I'X. The style of a dial ; acus horarum index ; gno-
mon, onis, m., Plin. ; Umbrae indagator ; sciatheras, ae,
m., Vitr. X. The needle of a balance ; examen, inis,
n. ; aequamentum ; libramentum ; aequilibrium ; Plin.
XI. The male of any small bird; mas, maris, m. ;
masculus.
To COCK. v. n. i.e. To strut ; superbe, or arroganter,
incedere.
To COCK. v.a. I. To set erect; erigere; relevare.
II. To put hay into cocks ; fceni metas facere, Col. ;
foenum iu metas exstruere. III. To cock a gun\
tendere ; intendere.
COCKADE. 5. Vitta nodo adstricta.
COCKATRICE, s. Basilicus, I, m., Plin.
COCKBOAT, s. Scapha; lembus ; acutium.
COCKCHAFER, s. Scarabaeus stridulus, Plin.
COCKCROWING. s. Cantus (us) galli; (gallicinium,
Ammian.).
To COCKER, v. a. Molliter, or mollius, habere ; de-
licatum habere ; indulgere.
COCKERING, s. Indulgentia ; blanditiae, arum, pi. ;
inepta lenitas.
COCKHORSE, a. Exsultans ; triumphans ; ovans ; lae-
titia elatus.
COCKLE, s. I. A small testaceous fish ; pectunculus,
Plin. Cockle-shell; pectunculi concha, or testa. II.
A weed growing amongst corn ; lolium ; a?ra, 3D, f.
To COCKLE, v. n. Replicari in rugas, Plin.
COCKLOFT, s. Proxima tegulis contignatio.
57
COCKSWAIN, s. Navis gubernator, or rector.
COCOA-NUT, s. Amygdala theombroma Cocoa-tree ,-
theombroma, ae, f.
COD or COD-FISH, s. Asellus ; capito, onis, m.
COD. s. i. e. A husk ; siliqua, as, f., Plin. ; valvulus, i,
m., Col.
To CODDLE, v. a. Incoquere aqua ferventi, Plaut. ;
incoquere cum^aqua, Col. ; fervefacere.
CODE. s. Codex, icis, m.
CODICIL, s. Codicilli, orum, pi.
COEQUAL, a. JEqualis ; (coaequalis, Petron.).
To COERCE, v. a. Aliquem in officio continere ; ali-
qiiem coercere, or cohibere ; alicui fraenos inhibere ;
Cic. ; coercitionem inhibere, Ltv.
COERCION, s. Illata vis, Cic. ; coercitio, Liv. ; coer-
cendi vis.
COERCIVE, a. Qui jus aut vim habet coercendi.
COESSENTIAL. a. Ejusdem naturas, or essentiae.
COETANEOUS or COEVAL, a. Ejusdem aetatis ; aequalis.
COEXISTENT, a. Ejusdem aevi.
COFFEE, s. Cafaeum, i, n. ; faba Arabica Boiled
coffee; Cafaeus liquor. A coffee-house; cafaea taberna.
A coffee-pot ; cucuma coquendo cafseo idonea A coffee-
tree ; coffea Arabica, Linn.
COFFER, s. Area; capsa. A little coffer; arcula;
capsula A coffer for money ; theca nummaria, Cic
The king's coffers ; aararium regium.
COFFIN, s. Capulum, or capulus, funebris, Plaut. ; ca-
pulus, Ov. ; sandapila, ae, f., Mart. ; Juv. ; feretrum ;
loculus ; Plin. To carry a coffin; feretro subire,
Virg.
To COFFIN, v. a. Mortuum loculo condere, Plin. ;
mortuum capulo funebri includere.
To COG. v. a. and n. See To FLATTER. To cog the
dice; tesseras adulterare.
COG (of a wheel), s. Rotas dens.
COGENCY, s. Vis ; pondus, eris, n. ; momentum,
Cic.
COGENT, a. Qui vim habet ; qui valet, &c. ; efficax ;
urgens ; validus.
COGENTLY, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin.
To COGITATE, v. n. Cogitare ; rem meditari ; consi-
derare secum in animo ; rem, or de re, cogitare ; rem in
animo habere ; rem secum, or cum animo, volvere.
COGITATION. 5. Cogitatio; mentis actio; Cic. See
THOUGHT.
COGNATION, s. Cognatio, Cic.
COGNITION. <s. Cognitio ; notio ; notitia ; Cic.
COGNIZANCE, s. I. Judicial notice; cognitio. To
take cognizance of a thing ; de re cognoscere, Cic. This
does not fall under my cognizance ; non vertitur ea res
in meo foro, Plaut. To give the cognizance of a matter
to any one ; tei cognitionem alicui dare, Cic To take
it away ; rem alicujus cognitipne subtrahere, Plin.
II. A badge ; insigne, is, n. ; signum ; indicium.
COGNOMINAL. 0. Ejusdem nominis.
COGNOSCIBLE. . Qui (quas, quod) cognosci, nosci, or
agnosci, potest ; cognoscendus.
To COHABIT, v. n. Una, or in eodem loco, habitare ;
(cohabitare, Augustin.).
COHEIR or COHEIRESS, s. Cohaeres, edis, c., Cic.
To COHERE, v. n. I. To stick together ; cohaerere;
rei, cum re, or inter se, cohaarere ; inter se cohasrescere ;
Cic. II. To agree; convenire ; congruere ; conci-
nere; Cic.
COHERENCE. 5. I. Connexion; cohaerentia. II.
Texture of a discourse; connexio, Cic. ; connexus, 113,
Quint. ; conjunctio ; contextus, us. There is no cohe-
rence in the discourse; sermo non cohaeret; membra
illius orationis inter se non cohasrent, or connexa, sunt ;
Cic.
COHERENT, a. I. Sticking fast together ; cohasrens.
II. Consistent; qui sibi constat ; qui cohaeret; cujus
partes sunt inter se aptae et connexae.
COHESION, s. I. The act of sticking together ; cohas-
rentia. II. Connexion, dependence ; rerum connexio ;
conjugatio ; colligatio ; coagmentatio ; Cic.
COHESIVE, a. Qui cohaerere potest ; qui .inter se co-
luerere possunt.
COHORT, s. Cohors, ortis, f., Liv.
COIF. s. Capitis tegmen, or integumentum ; calantica,
se, f., Cic. ; reticulum, Juv.
To COIL. v.a. In orbes glomerare.
COIL. 5. Spira, ae, f. ; funis orbiculatus.
COIN. s. 1. A piece of money ; nummus, 'i, m.,
Cic. ; nummus forma publica percussus, Sen. ; moneta,
ae, f., Mart. Coppercom; aes signatum. Silver coin ;
argentum signatum. II. Money; nummi, orum, pi.
Gold coin ; nummi aurei. Good coin; nummi bom,
or probi, Cic Base coin ; nummi adulteri, Cic Old
coin, not current; moneta nullius commercii. Light
coin; moneta cui nonnihil e pondere subtraction! est,
Plin To pay in the same coin; par pari referre.
To COIN. v.a. I. To stamp metals for money ; num-
mos cudere ; monetam signare, ferire, procudere.
Coined silver ; argentum" factum atque signatum. II.
To invent i procudere ; fingere ; novare.
COINAGE
I. The act of coining money ; nummo-
II. Money; minimi, orura, pi.; mo-
COINAGE. .
rum signatio.
neta, as, f.
To COINCIDE, v.n. (Of persons); consentire : (of
things); concurrere.
COINCIDENCE, s. I. A meeting together; concursus,
us; concursio. II. An accident, hap ; res casu obvia.
By a lucky ' coincidence ; forte fortuna ; opportune ;
feliciter ; auspicate By an unlucky coincidence ; infe-
liciter; importune; incommode.
COINCIDENT, a. Consentaneus ; consonus ; conveniens.
COINER. s. I. A minter > signator nummorum ; qui
nummos cudit ; (monetarius, Jul. Firm.) A false
coiner ; signator nummorum adulterinorum ; qui cudit
adulterinos nummos. II. An inventor; repertor; in-
ventor ; excogitator : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; fa-
bricator; artifex A coiner of words; verborum opi-
fex, Cic.
COITION, s. Coitio ; concursus, us ; concursio.
COLANDER, s. Colum, i, n.
COLATION. s. Colatura, ae, f.
COLD, at I. The contrary of hot ; frignlus ; algidug.
Cold (as ice) ; gelidus. Very cold ; perfrigidus ;
praegelidus To grow cold; frigescere ; refrigescere
To be cold ; frigere. To be very cold ; algere. It is
cold; frigus est It is so cold, that ; tantum est frigus,
ut (with a conjunctive). II. Unconcerned, indifferent ;
frigidus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; sedatus With a cold
air; gelide, Hor. ; fastidiose. With cold blood; corde
sedato ; sedatis animis ; sedate.
COLD. s. I. The contrary of heat; frigus, oris, n.
Intense cold ; algor. Piercing cold ; frigus penetra-
ble, Virg. Moderate cold; frigus remissius, Cic. To
shiver with cold; frigutire, Plaut. ; horrere To be
stiff with cold; frigore obrigescere, Cic To protect one's
self from the cold; munire se a frigore, Cic. II. A
disease caused by cold ; gravedo, inis, f., Cic. ; epiphora,
ze, f. ; thoracis distillatio ; Plin. ; (rheuma, atis, n.,
Veget.). To .have a cold ; tusses concoquere, Plin
Suffering from a cold ; rheumaticus, Plin To catch
cold; gravedinem contrahere, Plin. Liable to catch
cold; gravedinosus To give cold; alicui gravedinem
afferre, or inducere.
COLDISH, a. Frigidulus.
COLDLY, ad. Frigide ; cum frigore To receive one
coldly ; parum amice aliquem excipere ; frigide aliquem
excipere.
COLDNESS, s. Frigus, oris, n A great coldness has
arisen between them ; refrixit inter eos amor mutuus
To evince a coldness towards any one ; minus benevolum
erga aliquem animum prae so ferre.
COLIC, s. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morbus,
Cels. ; colmn, i, n., Plin. Bilious colic; cholerica tor-
mina, Plin. To be afflicted with the colic ; ex intestino
pleniori laborare, Cels. ; torminibus affici, Plin. Sub-
ject to the colic ; colicus, Plin.
COLLAR, s. I. That part of the dress which sur-
rounds the neck; colli amictus, us The collar of a
doublet ; assutum thoraci colli tegmen To take one by
the collar ; see To COLLAR. II. A ring of metal put
round the neck; torques, is, m. ; monile, is, n., Cic.;
(collare, is, n., Varr.). Wearing a collar; torquatus ;
torque ornatus A dog's collar; millus, i, m., Varr.;
collare clavis praefixum, or munitum A dog with a
collar ; canis armillatus To slip one's neck out of the
collar ; e negotio se extrahere ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ;
laqueis se explicarel; sese de re expedire ; Cic. II. A
ring of iron for criminals ; collaria, as, f., Plaut. ; fer-
reum collare, Varr To fasten with a collar ; aliquem
ferreo collari ad palum astringere.
To COLLAR, v. a. In cpllum alicujus invadere ; alicui
raanus injicere; Cic. ; injectis collo manibus, or com-
plexu, cum aliquo luctari ; collum obtorquere, Plaut., or
torquere, Liv.
To COLLATE, v. a. I. To compare one thing with
another of the same kind; rem cum altera, or alteri, com-
ponere, or comparare ; rem rei, cum re, or res inter se
duas, conferre ; Cic. To collate books or editions with
the original ; scripti fidem ad archetypi rationem expen-
dere ; exscripta exempla ad archetypum recognoscere.
II. To place in a benefice; jus ecclesiastic! beneficii
in aliquem conferre.
COLLATERAL, a. I. Parallel; parallelus, Plin. II.
( In genealogy)-; A collateral line ; transversus cognatio-
nis ordo. A relative in the collateral line ; transverse gra-
du cogyationis alicui junctus. III. Not direct ; obliquus,
Cic. ; mdirectus, Quint. IV. Concurrent, agreeing;
consentiens ; conveniens ; congruens ; sfrnilis ; par.
COLLATION, s. I. Comparison of one thing with an-
other ; collatio. II. The bestowing of a benefice ; legi-
tima beneficii largitio. III. A repast ; merenda, 33, f.,
Plaut.
COLLATOR, s. I. One that compares ; qui rem cum
re confert, &c. II. One that bestows a benefice ; legi-
timus ecclesiastic! beneficii largitor.
COLLEAGUE, s. Collega, ac, m. To choose a col-
league ; collegam sibi cooptare, Suet.
58
COLLECT
To COLLECT, v. a. I. To gather together ; colligere ;
congerere; cogere; Cic.; recolligere, Col. To collect
the votes ; sententias perrogare, Liv To collect them-
selves, i. e. to assemble ; coire ; cougregari ; in unum
cogi ; Cic. To collect into a heap; accumulare; acer-
vare ; coacervare ; Cic To collect troops ; copias
cogere, or colligere, Cic. To collect all one's forces;
vires in unum conferre, Liv To collect money ; num-
mos cogere, Ter To collect tax-money; evocationes,
or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. II. To infer
as a consequence ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or inferre,
Cic To collect falsely ; vitiose concludere, Quint To
collect fairly ; bene cplligere, Cic. Hence we may
collect; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere est; Cic.
III. To collect one's self ; revocare mentem a sen-
sibus ; at) externis rebus animum et cogitationem avocare ;
Cic. : (after a panic) ; se ex timore colligere, Ca;s. ; ani-
mum ex pavore remitfere, Liv.
COLLECT, s. i. e. A sort of prayer i oratio. (Collecta,
32, f., in ecclesiastical writers.)
COLLECTION, s. I. The act of gathering ; collectio.
II. An assemblage; acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ;
strues. A collection of writings, extracts, fyc. ; col-
lectanea, orum, pi., Suet. ; excerpta, orum, pi. ; excerp-
tiones, um, pi. ; Cell. To make such a collection ;
silvam rerum et sententiarum componere, Cic To
make a collection of choice passages ; ex variis ingeniis
excellentissima quaaque libare, Cic. III. A contribu-
tion of money i collecta, ae, f., Cic. ; Varr. ; pecuniarum
exactio, Cic.
COLLECTIVE, a. Collectivus, Quint. ; Sen.
COLLECTIVELY, ad. I. In a collective sense; col-
lective sensu. II. All together; conglobatim, Liv.
COLLECTOR. . I. One who gathers together ; qui
colligit, in unum cogit, &c. II. A tax-gatherer ; tribu-
torum coactor To be a collector ; evocationes, or co-
actiones, argentarias factitare, Suet.
COLLEGE, s. I. A community of persons ; collegium;
socii ; societas ; sodalitium. II. A public place in which
learning is taught; gymnasium, Cic. ; scholar, arum, pi.,
Quint. ; ludus literarius, Plin. Ep To go to, or be at,
college ; scholas frequentare, or obire.
COLLEGIAN, s. Qui scholas frequentat, or obit.
COLLEGIATE, a. Collegio adscriptus.
COLLIER, s. Carbonarius, i, m.
COLLIERY. a. Fodina carbonaria.
To COLLIQUATE. v. a. Colliquefacerc.
COLLISION. *. Collisus, us, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.).
To COLLOCATE, v. a. Rem in loco ponere; locare ;
collocare.
COLLOP. *. Offula, a, f., Mart. ; ofella, ae, f., Col.
COLLOQUY. *. Colloquium, Cic. They have a long
colloquy ; diu colloquuntur.
To COLLUDE, v. a. Colludere, et praevaricari ; cum
adversario colludere ; causa? suae praeyaricari ^ Cic.
COLLUSION, s. Collusio; praevaricatio ; Cic One
that practises collusion ; praevaricator, Cic. ; (collusor r
Ulp.) Lest he should discover our collusion ; ne sen-
tiat nos inter nos congruere, Ter.
COLLUSIVE, a. Collusorie confectus.
COLLUSIVELY. ad. Collusorie, Pand.
COLLYRIUM. s. Collyrium, i, n., Hor.
COLON, s. Colon, or colum, i, n.
COLONEL. *. Legionis tribunus ; chiliarchus, Nep.
A colonel of horse ; equitum praafectus.
COLONIAL, a. Colonus, Cic. ; colonicus, Suet.
To COLONIZE, v. a. Coloniam in loco constituere,
Cic.
COLONNADE. *. Peristylum ; peristylium ; Cic.
COLONY, s. I. People drawn from a mother country
to inhabit some distant place ; colonia ; coloni, orum, pi. ;
Cic To lead out new colonies ; novas colonias educere,
Cic. To found a colony in a place ; coloniam in loco*
constituere, Cic. II. The country planted ; colonia.
COLOQUINTIDA. s. Colocynthis, idis, f., Plin.
COLORATE. a. Coloratus, Cels.
COLOSSAL or COLOSSEAN. a. Colosseus; colossicus ;
Plin.
COLOSSUS. *. Colossus, i, m., Plin.
COLOUR. *. I. Hue, dye, tint; color, oris, m A
bright or lively colour ; color acntus. A weak colour ;
color languescens, languidus, evanidus, dilutior, Plin
A.faded colour ; color evanescens Of one colour ; uni-
color Of two colours ; bicolor. Of several colours ;
multicolor Of different colours ; varius, Ter. ; versi-
color; discolor, Cic A dress of different colours;
variis ooloribus intexta vestis, Cic. Of the same colour
with another thing ; concolor That has lost its colour;
decolor, Plin. ; decoloratus, Cic. To give a colour ; colo-
rare ; rei colorem inducere. To take a colour; colorari ;
coloratum effiei ; Cic. ; colorem ducere, Virg., or sumere,
Ov. : (of dyed stuffs) ; colorem bibere., Plin., or recipere,
Quint. To take away a colour ; colorem eluere.
To regain a colour ; ad colorem reduci To preserve
its colour ; colorem servare To change colour; mi-
grare in alium colorem To lose its colour; colorem
perdere. II. A paint ; pigmentum. A colourman ;
COLOUR
pigmentarius A picture in water-colours; pictura
coloribus aqua dilutis expressa. III. Complexion ; ori
color , or simply, color A natural colour ; color verus
Ter.,ornativus, Plin. Artificial colour; color factitius
orcompositus.Plin. ; Vitr., or fucoillitus A high colour >
color floridus, or diffusus sanguine Swarthy or brown
colour ; color adustior. His colour changes ; non con-
stat ei color et vultus, Liv. ; color non manet ei, Virg.
Changeableness of colour ; incertus vultus, us, Cic.
IV. Pretext, pretence ; color ; species, ei, f. ; praetextus
us, Cic. Under colour of; specie ; per speciem.
Under the colour of friendship ; per speciem, or Simula-
tionem, amicitiae, Cic.; praetento amicitiae simulacro
Plin. Ep To give a colour to his fault ; nomine culpam
praetexere, Virg. V. COLOURS, pi., i.e. Standard, en-
sign of war, prop, and fig.;, signa j signa militaria
vexilla. To repair to the colours ; ad vexillum con-
currere; ad signa convenire, or se aggregare ; Caes.
To run away from one's colours ; a castris, or a signis
discedere, Cic. ; ad hostes transfugere, Plaut In the
figurative sense, denoting Side, party, Sfc., the word may
be rendered literally, signa, or, dropping the metaphor
partes, ium, pi. ; factio ; causa. VI. COLOURS, pi., i. e
Character ; mores, pi. ; ingenium ; natura ; indoles.
To COLOUR, v. a. I. To mark with some hue ; colo-
rare, Cic. ; rei colorem inducere, Plin. ; rem colore im
buere, or inficere ; tingere. To colour the hair ; ca-
pillnm denigrare, or nigro colore inficere, Plin. To
colour (a print, map, <^c.) ; imaginem colorare, Cic.,
coloribus illustrare ; imagini colores inducere, Plin.
II. To cover with a pretext, disguise; rei specie obtegere,
Cic. alicui rei speciem obtendere, Plin. Ep., or praatex-
cre, Virg.
To COLOUR, v. n. I. To take a colour; colorarf,
<Jic. ; colorem ducere, Virg The grapes begin to
colour; uves colorem ducunt, Virg. II. To blush;
erubescere, Cic. ; rubere, Ov To colour at or on ac-
count of any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei,
Curt., or re, Sen. ?ee To BLUSH.
COLOURABLE, a. Verisimilis ; speciosus.
COLOURING, s. I. Result of the use of colours in a
picture ; colorum ratio, nexus, us, or harmoge, Plin
This picture has no colouring ; huic tabella? pigmenta, or
hujus tabellas lineamentis flos et color, desunt, Cic.
II. The act of imparting colours; tinctura ; tinctus, fts.
III. The art of imparting colours; tinctura; tin-
gendi ars ; ^baphice. IV. Colouring matter; liquor
tinctilis, Ov. ; infector succus, Plin. V. Fig. (in
rhetoric) ; Ornament ; rhetorics colores, Cic.; orationis
pigmenta, pi.
COLOURIST. s. Colores apte nectendi peritus artifex.
COLT. 5. I. A young horse; equulus, Cic. ; pullus
equinus, Quint. ; pullus equa?, Lucr. II. A young
ass ; asellus, Ov. ; pullus asini ; pullus asininus,
Varr A young wild ass; lalisio, onis, m., Mart.;
onagri pullus. III. A rash blockhead ; praeceps animi,
Tac. ; mconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic.
COLTSFOOT- s. Tussilago, inis, f., Plin.
COLTER, s. (With husbandmen) ; aratH culter, Plin. ;
dentale, is,n., Virg.
COLUMBARY. s. i. e. A pigeon-house ; columbarium,
Varr. ; columbaria, 33, f., Col.
COLUMN, s. I. A cylindrical pillar ; columna, Cic.
A small column ; columella A wreathed column ;
columna tortilis. A chamfered column ; columna striata.
The shaft of a column ; scaphus ; truncus ; Vitr. The
capital; capitulum, Vitr The diminution of a column;
columnar contractura, Vitr. The space between co-
lumns ; intercolumnium, Varr A place surrounded
by columns; peristylium, Varr. Supported by co-
lumns ; columnatus, Varr. II. A long file of troops;
agmen, inis, n. The army marched in three columns ;
in tria agmina divisus iter faciebat exercitus.
COMB. s. I. An instrument to adjust the hair ;
pecten, inis, m. In the form of a comb; pectinatim,
Varr A curry-comb ; strigilis, is, f. II. The crest
of a cock ; crista, ae, f.', Plin. A litue comb ; cristula,
Col Having a comb ; cristatus, Plin. III. The stay
or reed of a weaver's loom ; pecten ; tectoris pecten.
IV. An instrument used in carding ; pecten; hamus
ferreus. V. A valley ; convallis, is, f. ; vallis, is, f.
To COMB. v. a. Capillos pectere; crines pectine de-
ducere, Ov. ; (pectinare, Apul.) To comb wool;
pectere ; carminare. To comb flax or hemp ; pectere.
To comb a horse ; equum strigili defricare, or distrin-
gere Combed; pexus ; pectitus ; depexus, Tibull. ;
propexus, Propert.: (of wool); pexus; pectitus; car-
minatus.
COMB-MAKER, s. Pectinum opifex.
To COMBAT, v. n. Certare ; decertare ; pugnare; de-
pugnare. See To FIGHT.
To COMBAT, v. a. (In argument) ; rationibus oppug-
nare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ra-
tione pugnare ; Cic. To combat a disease; conflictari
cum malo, Ter. ; luctari morbo, Sil. Ital. To combat
/iungt-r ; sustentare famem, Caes To combat the winds;
vcjitis obniti, Lucr., obluctari, Virg., resistere, Ov. To
COMBAT
combat one? s passions; cupiditates frengere, Cic.; respon-
sare cupidinibus, Hor.
COMBAT, s. Pugna ; certamen, inis, n A single
combat ; certamen singulare ; certainen duorum inter
se. See FIGHT.
COMBATANT, s. Pugnator ; certator ; Cell.
COMBINATION, s. I. Commixture; rerum inter se
copulatio, Cic Combination of letters ; literarum con-
textus, us, Quint Combination of two different sub-
stances, the union of which produces a new substance
rerum natura discrepantium intima permistio. II. A
league, association ; societas ; sociale fcedus : usually, iri
a bad sense ; conjuratio ;.conspiratio ; scelerata consensio ;
Cic.
To COMBINE, v. a. Jungere ; conjungere ; copulare ;
colligare To combine different substances; diversa
permiscere.
To COMBINE, v. ., I. To join, coalesce ; inter se
jungi copularique ; con jungi ; Cic. II. To plot to-
gether ; conspirare ; conjurare ; conjurationem facere ;
Cic. (Against any one) ; in, or contra, aliquem.
COMBING-CLOTH. s. Linteum humerale.
COMBUSTIBLE, a. Celeriter ignem comprehendens,
Caes. ; concipiendo et alendoigni aptus, Curt Combus-
tibles ; arida ignis alimenta, Virg.
COMBUSTION, s. 1. Burning ; ustio ; incendium ;
incensio ; deflagratio: conflagratio ; (combustio, Firmic. ;
combustura, Apic.).' II. Tumult, disorder; rerum
perturbatio, Cic. ; res turbidae To be in a combustion ;
ardere, Cic. ; atrocissime agitari, Sail.
To COME. v. n. I. To arrive ; venire. I am come;
eni ; adsum To come first; antevenire To come
before; praevenire To come after; postvenire To
come a little after ; subsequi To come behind; a tergo
sequi. To come between; intervenire. To come
quickly ; advolare. To come in time ; venire tempori,
Plaut., in tempore, Ter., tempore, commode, opportune,
Cic In very good time; peropportune, Cic To be
coming and going ; u'tro citroque cursare, Cic., or com-
meare, Liv. N.B. 1. To come from a place; e loco
enire, or proficisci, Cic He is come from Africa ; ad-
est ex Africa, Cic. He is come from the army ; venit ab
exercitu, Plaut. To come from any one ; venire ab ali-
quo, Cic Whence do you come f unde te agis ? Ter. ;
unde tu? I come from fishing; redeo piscatu. 2. To
come to a place ; aliquo, or in locum, venire, or se con-
erre; ad venire. To come to an assembly ; venire in
concionem They came in crowds to the tribunal; ad
;ribunal concurritur. Come hither; hue gressus move,
or flecte ; accurre hue ; adsis ; adesto ; hue iter dirige ;
Ter. 3. To come to a person; ad aliquem venire, or
re ; aliquem, or ad aliquem, adire ; ad aliquem accedere.
Come to me! ehodum ad me ! Ter. ; adesdum ! He
's come ; adest ; praesto est. 4. To cause to came ; ali-
quem, or rem, accersere, or arcessere ; aliquem accire,
or advocare. II. To happen, come to pass ; fieri ; eve-
nire; accidere ; incidere ; cadere, Cic. III. To be-
come ; fieri; evadere. IV. To come about; fieri;
evenire To come again; see To RETURN. To come
after; see To FOLLOW To come along; ire; p*o-
cedere ; ad aliquem venire. To come at or by ; see To
OBTAIN, REACH. To come away ; abire ; abscedere ;
discedere. To come back ; see To RETURN To come
down; see To DESCEND. To come forth; exire in
Dublicum ; in solem procedere, Ter. ; in lucem prodire,
venire, &c. ; see To APPEAR. To come forward; see
To ADVANCE To come for warden learning) ; proce-
dere ; proficere; progredi; progressus facere ; Cic To
come in; see To ENTER, ARRIVE, COMPLY To come
'n one's way ; obviam se dare To come in to ; see To
JOIN To come in 'for ; see To PARTAKE. To come
'nto ; incidere ; delabi To come into danger ; 'adire
discrimen To come into trouble; molestiis implicari.
To come into the world ; in vitam, or in lucem, venire,
>r introire ; nasci. To come-into use or fashion ; abire
n morem ; in consuetudinem venire, or exire To
*,omc near ; see To APPROACH. To-come next ; see To
FOLLOW To come of; see To PROCEED. Come of
a gnod family) ; see DESCENDED. To come off; see
To DEVIATE, ESCAPE, FALL. To come off conqueror ;
victoriam referre, adipisci, consequi, or ab hoste repor-
are To come- on; see To ADVANCE, THRIVE. To
ome over ; see To CHANGE, PASS. To come out ; see
To APPEAR. To come out of the water ; emergere.
To come out (as a book when it is published) ; edi ; in
ucem emitti. He comes out with such or such sayings ;
lelabitur interdum ut dicat, Cic. To come short; see
To FAIL, LOSE. To come to; see To COST, YIELD.
To come to one's self, or to one's senses ; see To RE-
COVER To come to pass ; see To HAPPEN. To come
o an end; see To END, FINISH, DIE To come to
a certain state or condition) ; pervenire. To come to
he crown; regnum adipisci. To come to life, ; see To
IKVIVE To come to an agreement, or to terms; see
To AGREE, AGREEMENT. To come to a conclusion;
ee To CONCLUDE To come to light; in lucem pro-
erri It comes to the same; eodem redit. It conies
COME
COMMANDED
to nothing ; in nihilum recidit, Cio. To come to hand ;
in manus incidere, Cic To come to one's ears ; aures
alicujus contingere, Juv To come short ; re excidere ;
alicui cedere To come together; see To ASSEMBLE,
MEET To come up (as plants) ; venire, Virg. ; nasci ;
exire ; provenire ; erumpere To come up to; see To
AMOUNT To come up with; see To OVERTAKE To
come upon; see To INVADE, ATTACK, SEIZE, OVERTAKE.
To come upon for payment ; pecuniam ex aliquo exi-
gere.
To COME. ad. -= The time to come; futurum tempus.
Generations to come ; posteri, orum, pi Things to
come ; futura, n. pi. For the time to come ; in poste-
rum ; m reliquum tempus ; in futurum ; dehinc.
COMEDIAN, s. I. A stage-player; comcedus ; mi-
mus, Cic.; actor scenicus, Sen.; mima, ae, f. II.
A writer of comedies ; poeta comicus ; or simply, comi-
cus, i, m.
COMEDY, s. Comcedia. Of or belonging to a co-
medy ; comicus. To act a comedy ; comcediam agere.
COMELINESS, s. I. Beauty, grace ; species ; decor ;
forma ; formositas ; pulchritudo : (of a man) ; dignitas :
(of a woman) ; venustas. II. Decency; honestas ; de-
corum ; decentia ; condecentia ; Cic.
COMELY, a. I. Handsome ; formosus ; pulcher;
decorus ; speciosus ; egregia forma ; insignis forma.
II. Decent; decens ; decorus; honestus ; conveniens.
COMER, s. Qui (quae) venit.
COMET, s. Cometes, or cometa, ae, n., Cic.
To COMFIT, v. a. Melle, saccharo, condire ; com-
ponere.
COMFITURES. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita.
To COMFORT, v. at I. To console ; aliquem solari,
consplari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui con-
solationem aflerre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic.
I cannot be comforted; vincit omnem consolationem
dolor meus ; luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ;
Cic. II. To rejoice, gladden; aliquem wblectare ;
alicui esse oblectationi, laetitiam dare, or oblectationem
afferre To comfort the heart; aniraum voluptate com-
plere, or gaudio cumulare, Cic.
COMFORT, s. Consolatio; solatium. A slight com-
fort ; consolatio tenuis ; solatiolum ; Cic.
COMFORTABLE, s. I. Consoling; consolatorius, Cic.
To speak comfortable words ; ea dicere quae levare
luctum possint, Cic. II. Convenient, agreeable; corn-
modus ; aptus ; jucundus ; suavis.
COMFORTABLY, ad. Commode ; jucunde ; festive ;
lepide.
COMFORTER, s. Consolator, Cic. ; consolans ; qui
(qiue) consolationem affert, or adhibet.
COMFORTLESS, a. Molestus; injucundus ; gravis ;
acerbus; ingratus.
COMIC, a. I. Relating to comedy ; comicus. II.
Pleasant ; facetus ; lepidus.
COMICALLY, ad. I. In a manner befitting comedy ;
comcedice, Plaut.; cornice, Cic. ; mimice, Catull. II.
With pleasantry ; facete ; ridicule; Cic.
COMING, s. Adventus, us; accessus, us; Cic.
COMING, a. Futurus ; posterior.
COMING-IN, s. See INCOME.
COMMA.*- (In grammar).; virgula, a?, f.
To COMMAND. v. a. I. To order, give orders ; rem
alicui imperare, praescribere, or praacipere ; jubere rem
fieri. To command imperiously ; dura imperia exer-
cere, Virg / command you to speak ; jubeo te loqui,
or ut loquaris. II. To have the command of any thing.
To command an army ; exercitui praeesse. To com-
mand one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic., re-
sponsare, Hor The citadel commands the town; arx
urbi imminet, Cic., or insidet;arci urbs subjacet An
eminence which* commands the plain ; e planitie collis
editus, Caes To command one's self ; sibi imperare.
That can command himself; sui, or animi, compos
That cannot command himself ; animi impos, or im-
potens. III. To have supreme authority ; esse cum
imperio ; summam rerum administrare ; Cic. ; summae
rei prgeesse, Liv.
COMMAND, s. 1. The right of commanding ; impe-
rium ; jus, juris ; potestas To give any one a full
command; alicui summum imperium potestatemque
omnium rerum committere, Nep To have a full com-
mand; omnia in potentate habere To have command
over any one; imperium in aliquem habere, Ter., or
tenere, Cic. ; jus potestatemque alicui imperandi ha-
bere, Cic To be in command ; esse cum imperio (not,
esse in imperio ; which means, to fill one of the offices of
state). To be in command of an army or a province ;
exercitui, provincise, praeesse ; see To COMMAND, II
To give any one the command of the army; aliquem exer-
citui praeficere, Cic To take away the command ; im-
perium alicui abrogare, Cic To prolong the command
for a year ; imperium in annum propagare To be
under command; esse sub imperio. Chief command ;
eummum imperium. To have command of one's self ;
see To COMMAND, II. II. Order ; juss'um; jussus,
us ; praeceptum ; mandatum ; imperium Without
my command; injussu Tineo To obey or execute com-
mands ; imperia exsequi, Ter. ; imperata facere, Caes. ;
jussa peragere, Virg. That has received a command to
do any thing ; jussus (facere) When he had received
express command ; cum ei praescriptum esset, Cic. III.
The thing commanded; quod jussum, imperatum, est ;
imperatum, or jussu susceptum, opus. IV. At com-
mand ; ad arbitrium ; pro arbitrio He has words at
command; comprehensio verborum est in illius potes-
tate, Cic Tears are at command ; jussae prosiliunt la-
crymae, Mart.
COMMANDED, a. and part. I. That has received
orders ; jussus (To do any thing) ; facere. II. Or-
dered; jussus ; imperatus. To do what is commanded ;
imperata facere, Caes. III. Inferior ; inferior; subja-
cens A plain commanded by an eminence ; summissa
fastigio planities, Liv.
COMMANDER, s. I. A chief, general; praefectus, i,
m. ; qui copiisvel urbi prseest. II. A paving beetle;
fistuca, Vitr. ; pavicula, Col .
To COMMEMORATE, v. a. Rem, or de re, commemo-
rare ; rei, or de re, mentionem habere ; Cic.
COMMEMORATION, s. Commemoratio ; mentip ; Cic.
COMMEMORATIVE, a. Quod ad rerum memoriam ani-
mos revocat, Cic.
To COMMENCE, v. a. Rem incipere, occipere ; in-
choare ; ordiri ; exordiri To commence critic ; gibi
censoris munus arrogare. To commence author ; gibi
nomen auctoris vindicare. See To BEGIN.
COMMENCED, a. and part. ceptus ; inchoatus ; orsug ;
initus ; Cic.
COMMENCEMENT. *. Principium ; initium ; orsug, vis.
See BEGINNING.
To COMMEND, v. a. I. To praise; laudare ; col-
laudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus ornare, efferre ; lau-
dem alicui tribuere ; Cic To commend greatly ; lau-
dibus cumulare, tollere ; magnifice laudare ; summis
laudibus ornare ; summam alicui laudem tribuere
To commend one for any thing ; rem alicui laudi dare ;
see To PRAISE. II. To recommend, commit ,- alicui
rem demandare, or commendare.
COMMENDABLE, a. (Of persons); laudabilis ; laudan-
dus ; laude dignus : (of things) ; gloriosus ; praedicandus :
prsdicabilis ; Cic.
COMMENDATION, s. Laus, dis, f. ; laudatio; pra-
conium.
COMMENSURABLE or COMMENSURATE a. Rei, or cum
re, consentaneus ; rei respondens et consentiens ; accom-
modatus ; par A punishment commensurate to the
crime ; pcena par noxae, Cic. To ordain a punishment
commensurate to a crime; pcenarn pro magnitudine
delicti statuere, Tac.
COMMENSURABLY or CoMMENSURATELY. ad. Con-
gruenter ; apte ; servata proportione ; accommodate
ad ; pro.
To COMMENT, v. n. Verba scriptoris explanare, or
interpretari ; scriptorem explanare, or explioare ; scrip-
toris libros commentariis illustrare ; Cell To com-
ment unfavourably upon the sayings or actions of any
one ; dicta factave in pejorem partem trahere.
COMMENT or COMMENTARY, s. Annotations, urn, f.
pi. ; commentarius, i, m. ; Cell To write a comment-
ary ; in auctorem commentari, Plin. ; scriptoris libros
commentariis illustrare, Cic An unfavourable com-
ment upon one's behaviour, fyc.f dictorum factorumve
malevola interpretatio.
COMMENTATOR. s. Scriptoris interpres, Cic.
COMMERCE, s. I. Traffic; mercatura, Plaut. ;
commercium, Cic To carry on commerce; negotiari ;
mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, Plaut. ;
commercium exercere. II. Intercourse of society ;
commercium; usus, us; consuetude / will have no
commerce with you ; tuas tibi res habe, Plaut. I have
no commerce with him ; nullum habeo cum illo com-
mercium ; mihi commercium nullius rei eum illo est ;
Cic.
To COMMERCE, v. n. Consuetudinem cum aliquo
habere ; aliquo uti.
COMMERCIAL, ad. Ad mercaturam, or commercium,
pertinens. A commercial man ; negotiator. A com-
mercial city ; urbs negotiandi studio addicta, Cic.
COMMINATION. s. Comminatio ; minatio.
COMMINATORY. a. Comminationem adjunctam ha-
bens.
To COMMINGLE, v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, miscere,
Plin. ; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere,
Cic.
To COMMINUTE, v. a. Conterere ; in pulverem re-
digere, or extenuare, Plin., or resplvere, Col.
To COMMISERATE. v. a. Alicujus tnisereri ; alicujus
miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse.
To commiserate one 's misfortunes ; alterius fortunam
miserari ; alterius in fortunis misericordiam adhibere.
COMMISERATION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; mise-
ricordia; Cic. See COMPASSION.
COMMISSARY, s. I. An officer made occasionally ^
recuperator ; lectus judex causae cognitor. II. A mtr-
COMMISSION
COMMON
litary officer; curator. A commissary of provisions ,
annonae militaris praefectus.
COMMISSION, s. I. A trust, a warrant for a place
employment; mandatum; munus. eris, n. ; provincia:
procuration ^rregotium; cura; opera. To give a com-
mission; alicui de re mandata dare, dare negotium, re:
curam delegare To undertake a commission ; provin-
ciam suscipere, Cic. ; rei curam suscipere To fuTJil a
commission; mandata persequi, exsequi, efficere, con-
ficere; mandatis satisfacere. II. A warrant by which
a military officer is appointed ; rescriptum, Tac. ; re-
scripti libellus, Plin. Ep. III. An order in commerce ;
delegata emendi aut vendendi alterius nomine copia
One who buys and sells on commission ; institor. IV.
Act of committing a crime; patratio ; (commissio, Ar-
nob. ; perpetratio, Tert.). V. A number of people
joined in a trust ; negotio praafecti, or proposlti ; quibus
rei provincia demandata est. VI. Extraordinary juris-
diction for deciding a case ; deleganda judicandi potestas.
To send on such commission ; aliquem judicem mittere.
To be employed in such commission; delegatam judi-
candi potestatem exercere.
To COMMISSION, v. a. Vicarias alicujus partes alteri
mandare ; aliquem negotio pneficere, Cic. ; 'alicui potes-
tatem, or facultatem, dare.
COMMISSIONER, s. Negotio praefectus, or praepositus ;
cui rei provincia demandata est.
COMMISSURE, s. Commissura, Cic.
To COMMIT, v.a. I. To give in trust; alicui rem
mandare, commendare, committere, mandatum, or ne-
gotium, de re dare; aliquem negotio praeficere; Cic.;
rem curae alicujus demandare, Liv To commit to me-
mory ; memoriae mandare ; memoria comprehendare, or
complecti ; Cic. To commit to writing; scriptis man-
dare ; scribere ; litoris committere, Cic To commit a
matter to God; Deo permittere. II. To expose; in
discrimen dare, or adducere. III. To imprison; man-
dare vinculis ; in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere; in
custodiam dare ; custodian tradere. IV. To perpetrate
(a crime) ; scelus committere ; scelere se astringere ;
fadnus admittere ; Cic. ; facinus consciscere, patrare,
perpetrare, Liv.
COMMITMENT, s. In carcerem conjectio.
COMMITTEE, s. Consessus, us; conventus, us A
committee is held; habetur conventus.
To COMMIX, v.a. See To COMMINGLE.
COMMIXTURE. *. Permistio ; admistio.
COMMODIOUS, a. Commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus,
or opportunus, with a dative, or with ad and an accu-
sative A very commodious house ; domus ad habitan-
dum percommoda.
COMMODIOUSLY. ad. Commode ; facile ; expedite.
COMMODITY, s. I. Convenience ; commodum ; com-
moditas ; opportunitas. II. Profit, advantage; com-
modum ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaestus, us ; utilitas.
III. Wares merx, mercis, f. Commodities, pi.;
merces, pi.
COMMON, a. I. Belonging to more than one; com-
munis. This is common to all; hoc convenit in omnes.
Common sense ; commune judicium, Cic.; communis
hominum sensus, Cic., or intellectus, us, Quint All
things are common among friends ; amicorum sunt
ornnia communia ; est inter amicos rerum omnium com-
munitas ; Cic They have a common purse ; quaestum
in commune conferunt That is common to me and
you ; id commune mihi vobiscum est, Cic. This matter
has nothing in common ivith; hoc nihil habet conjunc-
tuin cum, Cic Common danger unites them ; hos so-
cietas pericli conjungit, Curt. Common-places (in rhe-
toric) ; loci rhetorici. Common-place arguments ; trita
argumenta A common-place book; collectanea, n. pi.,
Suet.; excerpta, n. pi., Cell. II. (In grammar) ; Of
more genders than one ; epiccenus, Quint. III. Pub-
lic, general ; vulgatus ; vulgaris; publicus; pervagatus.
Common rumour ; fama ; sermo pervagatus, or dis-
leminatus dispersusque ; Cic It is a matter of common
report; res est pervagata et vulgaris; illud omnium
sermone percrebuit A common council ; civitatis com-
mune consilium A common sewer ; cloaca ; purgamen-
torum urbis receptaculum, Liv. ; eluvies, Plin Common
law; usus, us; consuetudo. IV. Frequent, usual;
usitatus ; quotidianus ; Cic. No common man ; non
unus de multis, Cic., e populo, Sep., e vulgo, Quint.
Above the common ; singularis ; eximius. V. Vulgar,
mean, trivial ; vulgaris ; tritus. // is a common saying ;
trituin est sermone, or vetustate, proverbium. The
common people ; plebs, bis, f. ; plebes, is, f.; vulgus, i, n.
(Obs. Plebs is usually employed in a political, vulgus in
a moral, sense.) Of or belonging to the common people ;
ptabeius A common soldier; miles gregarius. VI.
Not scarce ; parabilis ; obvius et expositus. VII. In
common. To do any thing in common ; rem com-
Tmniter agere. To place in common ; in commime
omnia conferre, Cic. ; quaesita in medium reponere,
Virg._To have in common: re promiscue uti, Cic.;
na in promiscuo habere, "Plin To live in com-
mon; inter se rerum omnium communione jungi ;
61
vita? ac victus communitatem ac societatem habere ;
Cic.
COMMON, s. Ager publicus ; ager compascuus ; Cic.
COMMONALTY, s. Plebs, bis ; plebes, is, f. ; vulgus, i,
n. ; multitude.
COMMONER. 5. Plebeius.
COMMONS, s.pl. I. The lower people; plebeiorum
ordo ; ordo plebeius ; see COMMONALTY House of
Commons ; in Anglicis comitiis plebeius ordo. II.
Fare; victus, us ; cibus; consuetus familiae victus.
COMMONLY, ad. Persaepe ; fere ; ut plurimum ; vulgo ;
plerumque. It is commonly revorted or said; vulgo
dicitur ; dici solet.
COMMONWEAL, or COMMONWEALTH, s. Respublica.
COMMOTION. 5. I. Tumult ,- commotio ; tumultus,
us ; Cic. ; tumultuatio, Liv. To make or raise a com-
motion, fumultuari, Cic.; tumultum facere, Sail. To
throw the state into commotion; rempublicam miscere,
Cic. ; res novare, Liv. ; res novas in republica moliri,
Suet To appease or allay a commotion ; tumultum
sedare, or comprimere, Tac The author of a com-
motion; tumultus concitator, Liv With great com-
motion; pertumultuose, Cic. II. Perturbation of
mind; mentis agitatio; animi commotio ; Cic. III.
Disturbance, restlessness ; agitatio, Cic Commotion of
the sea ; motus et agitatio fluctuum ; jactatio maris ;
Cic. To throw into commotion ; agitare ; miscere ;
permiscere.
To COMMUNE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ;
communi sermonis oonsuetudine uti, Caes.
COMMUNICANT, s. (A church term) ; qui (quae) ad
sacram menfiam accedit.
To COMMUNICATE, v. a. I. To bestow ; rem alicui,
or cum aliquo, communicare, Caes. ; Cic. ; participem rei
facere, Cic. II. To reveal, disclose; patefacere ; re-
tegere ; prodere ; enuntiare palam ; in hicem proffer re.
To communicate one's designs to another ; alicui con-
silii facere copiam ; aliquem ad consilium admittere ; se
alicui patefacere ; Cic.
To COMMUNICATE, v. n. I. To partake of trie Lord's
supper; ad sacras mensas, or epulas, accedere Of age
to communicate ; divnuemensae maturus ; cui per aetatem
ad sacras dapes accedere fas est. II. To have inter-
course ; cum aliquo commercium habere. To commu-
nicate with the enemy ; cum hoste coire, Cic. ; cum hoste
consilia conferre, Liv. III. (Of places); To have a
communication ; habere pervium usum.
COMMUNICATION, s. I. Conference, conversation;
colloquium ; collocutio ; congressus, us. II. Inter-
course, commerce; societas; commercium; usus, us;
consuetude ; consociatio ; Cic To have, or hold, friendly
communication with ; cum aliquo consuetudinem et fa-
miliaritatem jungere, Cic. Iwillhaveno communication
with him ; nolo rem habere cum illo, Varr. ; nolo cum
ilo usum ullius rei consociare, Phaedr The pestilence
has cut off all communication ; pestis omnem hominum
societatem dirimit, or humanam consociationem dis-
solvit.
COMMUNICATIVE, a. Qui sui libenter copiam facit,
Cic.; apertus ; ingenuus ; candidus. Not communicative ;
ad alios tectus, Cic. ; sui obtegens, Tac.
COMMUNION. *. I. Intercourse ; see COMMUNICATION,
[I. II. Participation of the Lord's supper ; cceleste
epulum To administer the communion; aliquem sacris
epulis adhibere. To receive the communion ; ad sacras
;pulas, or mensas, accedere. Frequent communion;
frequens divinae mensa? usus, us.
COMMUNITY, s. I. The body politic ; civitas ; ho-
Tiinum congregatio ; or, consociatio atque communitas,
Cic. II. Common possession ^community of goods;
bonorum communio, or communitas, Ulp.) ; rerum om-
lium promiscuus usus, us.
COMMUTATION, s. I. Change ; mutatio ; permutatio.
II. Exchange; commutatio ; permutatio.
To COMMUTE, v.a. Rem in aliam mutare, commu-
tare, or permutare; rem cum alia commutate, or per-
mutare.
COMPACT, s. Pactum ; pactio ; fcedus, eris, n. ; con-
ventus, us; conventum To make a compact ; ad pac-
tionem venire, or accedere, Cic.
COMPACT, a. Densus ; spissus.
To COMPACT, v.a. Coagmentare ; colligare; conjun-
gere ; jungere.
COMPACTNESS, s. Densitas ; compactio ; Cic.
COMPACTLY, ad. Dense ; spisse.
COMPANION, s. Socius ; comes. A companion on a
urney ; comes: (on a voyage); convector: (in war);
:ommilito : (at school) ; condiscipulus : (at table); con-
victor; compransor: (at play); collusor, Sen.: (in
office); collega, 32, m. '..(in service); conservus, Cic. :
in fortune) ; fortunae socius ac particeps, Cic. : (in
abour) ; laborum censors, Cic. To take to one's setf
companions; sibi socios adsciscere. Not to admit as a
companion; comitem abnegare. A good companion (a
alse expression, denoting a man of pleasure) ; qui se
otum jucunditati dat. A female companion; comes,
tis, f., Cic. A boon companion; festivus, jocosus. A
COMPANIONABLE
bottle-companion ; combibo, onis, m. ; compotor, oris,
m., Cic.
COMPANIONABLE, a. Commodus ; commodis moribus ;
Cic. Not companionable ; omnibus insociabilis, Liv.;
morosus ac difflcilis, Hor. ; societatis impatiens,
COMPANIONSHIP, s. Consuetude ; societas.
COMPANY, s. I. Persons assembled together; COEN
tus; conventus, us; grex He sees much company;
magna ad eum confluit hominum frequentia ; hominum
frequentia domus ejus celebratur ; Cic To shun com-
pany ; congressus hominum fugere Ida not like much
company ; celebritas mihi odio est. To frequent bad
company ; consuetudine improborum uti ; malorum in
consuetudinem se dare ; cum improbis societatem inire ;
Cic. To renounce bad company; ab improbis demi-
grare. II. Persons assembled fffr conversation; cir-
culus To frequent such compantks; circulos consectari.
III. Persona united for the performance of any
thing; societas ; ordo ; corpus, oris, n. A company in
trade ; societas ; consociatio. To admit into the com-
pany ; aliquem sibi sociare, or socium adjungere. A
company of foot soldiers; manipulus. By companies ;
manipulating Soldiers of a company ; commanipulares,
Tac. A banqueting company ; sodalitas ; sodalitium.
A company of actors ; grex, Plaut.; Ter. IV. A
body of attendants or companions ; alicujus comites, um,
pi. ; comitatus, us. To bear or keep company ; aliquem
conTitari. To be in company with ; una, or simul, ire.
To join company with; alicui se comitem praebere, or
conjungere, Cic. To desert a company ; comitatum de-
serere ; ab aliquo disceder e.
COMPARABLE, a. Comparabilis ; comparandus, or con-
ferendus, alteri, or cum altero ; assimulandus ; Cic.
COMPARATIVE, a. I. By comparison, relative ; com-
paratus j comparativus ; Cic. ; si conferatur cum altero ;
in comparatione alterius, Flor. II. Having the power
of comparing ; qui rem cum alio confert ; qui com-
parationem instituit. III. (In grammar) ; The compa-
rative degree ; comparativus gradus, Quint.
COMPARATIVELY, ad. Comparate, Cic.
To COMPARE, v. a. I. To examine the relative na-
ture of several thihgs ; unum cum alio componere ; unum
alteri, or cum altero,. comparare, or conferre. To com-
pare notes together ; de re conferre, communicare, con-
silium inire. II. To liken, equal; aliquem alteri, or
cum altero, aequiparare ; aliquid alicui rei assimilare ;
Cic. To compare one's setf with another ; sequare se
cum altero, Varr.
COMPARISON, s. I. Act vf comparing ; comparatio;
contentio ; colhrtio^ Cic To make or draw a compari-
son ; aliorum cum aliis contentionem facere, Cic One
may make a comparison between those two things ; potest
incidere de duobus istis comparatio, Cic. This maff
enter into comparison with; hoc est comparabile cum,
Cic. Beyond or without comparison; longe, Cic.
In comparison with ; prae ; ad ; in comparatione alte-
rius, Flor. ; si conferatur cum altero You are happy,
in comparison with myself ; prae nobis beatus es, Cic.
The earth is but a point in comparison with the heavens ;
terra ad universi cceli complexum quasi puncti instar ob-
tinet, Cic. By comparison ; comparate, Cic. II. A
similitude; similitudo, Cic.
COMPARTMENT, s. Figurarum apta et accommodata
dimensio ; ordo ; area. To range or dispose into com-
partments ; describere; ordines dimetiri atque descri-
bere ; in areas describere ; areis distinguere.
COMPASS, s. I. Round, circuit; ambitus, us, Cic. ;
circuitus, us, Plin. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. Space, reach;
amplitude j latitude ^ longitude ; spatium ; Cic Of
great compass; magmtudine amplissimus, Cic. A voice
of no compass ; angusta vox, Juv. Compass of mind;
ingenii amplitude, or magnitude, Cic. III. Limits;
fines, ium, pi. ; termini, orum, pi. To keep within com-
pass ; modum tenere. To draw into a narrow compass ;
contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summarium redigere ; ad
compendium conferre, Quint. Within the compass of a
year ; intra annum To speak within compass ; ne quid
verbis exaggerem, Cic.
To COMPASS, v.a. I. To surround; rem re cir-
cumdare, cingere; ambjre, Cic To compass round
about; amplecti. II. To go round; ambire; circum-
ire; obire. III. To attain; assequi; consequi To
compass by force ; vi perficere. To compass by en-
treaty ; exorare ; impetrare To compass one's ends ;
propositum peragere, Nep., or assequi, Cic. IV. To
contrive ; machinari ; struere. To compass the death of
a person ; de interficiendo aliquo rationem, or consilium,
inire ; necem alicui machinari ; ad aliquem interficiendum
conspirare ; de aliquo interficiendo conjurare; Cic.
COMPASS or COMPASSES, s. An instrument; circinus,
i, m., Vitr Measured with the compass; circino cir-
cumductus. Measuring with the compass ; circinatio,
Vitr To round with the compass ; circinare, Plin. ; ad
circinum rotundare, Vitr. ; circino in orbem describere.
COMPASSION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericor-
dia; Cic Worthy of compassion; miserabilis ; miser-
andus Unworthy of compassion; immiserabilis, Hor.
62
COMPASSIONATE
Moved with compassion ; misericordia commotus, per-
motus, Cic To be touched with compassion ; ad mise-
ricordiam adduci, Cic. That has no compassion ; immi-
sericors, Cic With compassion; miseranter, Cell
Without compassion ; immisericorditer, Ter In a
manner worthy of compassion ; miseranter ; miserandum
in rnodum, Cic To seek to excite compassion ; miseri-
cordiam captare, Cic. To excite compassion ; mentem
miseratione permovere ; aliquem ad misericordiam alli-
cere, inducere ; rnisericordiam alicui commoyere, Cic
7b have compassion on any one ; alicujus misereri ; ali-
cujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse ;
Cic. I have compassion on you; miseret me tui, Cic
To feel compassion for the misfortunes of another ; alte-
rius fortunam misereri; alterius in fortunis misericor-
diam adhibere, Cic,
To COMPASSIONATE, v.a. See COMPASSION, ad fin.
COMPASSIONATE, a. Ad misericordiam propensus ;
v'vir) clemens et misericordia singulari, Cic To be
compassionate j alterius dolore commoveri ; alterius vi-
cem dolere, Cic.
COMPASSIONATELY, ad. Miseranter.
COMPATIBILITY, s. Convenientia ; non repugnantia.
COMPATIBLE, a. Quod potest cum alio conciliari.
These two things are not compatible ; haec duo simul con-
sistere non possunt, or inter se repugnant These two
offices are compatible ; hzec duo munera ab eodem exer-
ceri possunt To be compatible; inter se cohaerere, con-
ciliari, concordari, non repugnare; posse simul consis-
tere, Cic.
COMPATRIOT, s. Popularis ; civis; Ck. ; conterra-
neus, Plin.
COMPEER, s. Socius; compar.
To COMPEL, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut
faciat ; alicui vim inferre, Cic To compel to surrender;
ad deditkmem subigere, Cic He has compelled me to
speak ; mihi dicendi necessitas ab illo imposita est, Cic.
COMPELLABLE. a. Cui necessitas rei aflerri, or imponi,
potest.
COMPELLER. s. Coactor.
COMPENDIOUS, a. Brevis ; contractus.
COMPENDIOUSLY, ad. Breviter; paucis verbis; sum-
matim.
COMPENDIOUSNESS. s. Brevitas.
COMPEND or COMPENDIUM. *. Epitome, es, f. ; epito-
ma, 33, f . ; compendium, Sen He has given a compen-
dium of the Roman history in ten books; Romanam his-
torian! epitoma in decem libros circumscripsit.
To COMPENSATE, v. a. Rem alia re recompensare,
Cic., pensare, Curt.
COMPENSATION. *. Compensatio, Cic.
COMPETENCY, s. Quod satis est.
COMPETENT, a. I. Adequate ; idoneus ; congruens.
II. Consistent with > debitus ; quod pertinet ad.
Til. Allowable bylaw ; legitimus // is competent to;
pertinet ad.
COMPETENTLY, ad. Satis ; convenienter ; congruen-
ter.
COMPETITION, s Rivalitas, Cic. ; aemulatio, Nep.
COMPETITOR, s. Competitor ; fern, competitrix, Cic.
There, are several competitors ; plures obeunt compe-
titores, Cic.
COMPILATION, s. Collectanea, orum, n. pi. ; excerp-
tiones, um, f. pi., Gell. ; excerpta, orum, n. pi.
To COMPILE, v. a. Compilare, Hor. ; e variis aucto-
fibus excerpta colligere.
COMPILER. *. Eclogarius, Cic. j qui ex variis aucto-
ribus excerpta colligit.
COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, s. Delectatio ; oblec-
tatio ; oblectamentum ; voluptas.
To COMPLAIN, v. n. Dolere ; mcerere ; gemere ; queri ;
Cic. j- gemitus edere, Ov. To suffer without complain-
ing ; suppressum dolorem tegere, Lucr. ; mutum dolo-
rem premere, Stat To complain of any one ; de aliquo
queri, Cic To complain of one to another ; apud ali-
quem de altero querimoniam, or querelas, habere, Cic.
To complain of a thing; rem, or de re, queri, Cic. ; ob
rem, or de re, conqueri, Cic. To complain of one's con-
dition ; se miseran, Plaut To complain of his bad for-
une ; adversam fortunam conqueri, Cic There is some
reason to complain of this hoc nonnullam habet que-
relam, Ck.
COMPLAINANT, s. ( In law) ; vindiciarum petitor.
COMPLAINER. s. Qui dolet, &c.
COMPLAINT, s. I. Representation of pains ; querela ;
querimonia ; conquestio ; expostulate ; Cic. To carry
or make one's complaint ; querelas ad aliquem deferre ;
alicui de re queri Not to receive complaints ; dolen-
tium querelas excludere, Plin. Ep. II. Lamentation ;
gemitus, us ; lamenta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; quiritatio, Liv.
III. (In law); querimonia; apud judicem expostu-
latio f Cic. IV. A disease; morbus Cic.; malum,
Cels.
COMPLAISANCE, s. 'Indulgentia ; obsequentia ; obse-
quium; Cic Mean complaisance ; assentatio.
COMPLAISANT, a. Obsequiosus, Plaut. ; obsequens ;
ndulgens ; officiosus et comis, Cic To be complaisant {
CHARGE
avertere, conferre, Liv. ; Ter. III. To intrust; rem
alicui committere, credere, concredere, Cic. IV. Ti
accuse; culpam alicui assignare, Cic. ; crimine onerare
Plin. ; testimonium in aliquem dicere, Quint. V. Tt
attack; in hostem impetum facere, irruere, Cic T<
charge in the rear; hostem a tergo adoriri, Cic. ; terg
hostfum impugnare, Liv. VI. To burden, load
onerare aliquem ; alicui onus imponere, Cic. To chargi
a musket ; fistulam ferream pulvere sulphurate et plumbc
instruere. To charge a cannon ; tormentum pulvere
pyrio et globo munire. VII. To make a demand,
poscere. VIII. To exhort; hortari, adhortari, co
hortari, aliqnem ad aliquid, or aKquem ut aliquid faciat.
CHARGE, s. I. Trust; depositum. A giving in
charge; depositio. To give }'n charge ; rem apud ali-
quem deponere, Cic. II. Command; munus, eris
mandatum ; provincia To give charge ; alicui de re fa
cienda mandatum, negotium, dare; earn provinciam dan
ut rem faciat ; alicui imponere partes ; Cic. ; curam rei
or rem alicujus curae, demandare, Liv. III. Commis-
sion, office ; munus, eris, n. ; officium ; partes, iUm, f. pi
It is your charge; tuum est officium, Ter. ; tuum est
munus ; hoc tui muneris est ; tuae sunt partes ; Cic
To resign a charge ; officio, munere, se abdicare. IV
Accusation; criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio Charges,
accusationis capita. V. Exhortation ; hortatio ; ad
hortatio ; cohortatio]; exhortatio ; hortatus, us, m.; Cic. ,
hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum, Sail. VI. Expense
cost; sumptus, us,m. ; impensa, ae, f. ; Cic. VII. On-
set, attack ; aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us, m. ; Cic
To make a charge ; impressionem, or impetum, in
hostem facere, Cic. ; in hostem incurrere, Nep.; in hostes
invehi, Caes To return to the charge; ad pugnam
redire, Virg. ; praelium redintegrare, or renovare, Caes. ;
pugnam iterare, Liv. VIII. Burden, load; onus..
Charge of a cannon ; pulveris sulphurati et globi modus
ad tormentum explodendum.
CHARGEABLE, a. Liable to be accused', accusabilis
Cic. 4 qui accusari potest ; cui aliquid objici potest, &c.
CHARGER, s. I. A large dish; lanx, Pers. ; catinus,
Hor.; paropsis, idis, f., Juy. ; mazonomum, Hor.; ma
zonomus, Varr. ; magis, idis. f., Plin. II. A war-
horse j equus bellicus ; bellator equus, Virg.
CHARILY, ad. Attente ; parce.
CHARIOT, s. Carrus, i ; currus, us ; pilentum ; car-
pentum ; plaustrum ; rheda ; carruca. A ivar-chariot ;
essedum ; esseda.
CHARIOTEER, s. Auriga, ae, m. ; rhedarius ; esse-
darius.
CHARITABLE, a. Christiana charitate, or benevolentia,
preeditus ; benevolus erga alterum, or alteri Charita-
ble to the poor ; in pauperes beneficus, or benignus.
CHARITABLY, ad. Benevole ; benigne ; munifice.
CHARITY, s. I. Love; eharitas ; benevolentia ; amor.
II. Liberality to the poor ; in pauperes beneficientia,
or'benignitas.
CHARLATAN, s. Circumforaneus pharmacopeia, Cic. ;
circulator, Cels. ; circulatorius, Curt.
CHARLATANRY, s. Verborum praestigiae, Cic. ; ' ver-
bosae strophae, Phaedr.
CHARLES'S WAIN. s. Ursa, or Arctos, major.
CHARM, s. I. Enchantment; cantio, Cic.; canta-
men, Propert. ; incantamentum ; fascinum ; fascinatio ;
Plin. II. Allurement; illecebra; lenocinium, Cic.;
illectus, us, m., Plaut.; delinimentum, Tac.
To CHARM, v. a. I. To enchant; fascinare, Virg. ;
incantare, Plin To charm away pain or grief ; do-
lorem lenire ; aegritudinem obtundere. II. To delight;
demulcere ; permulcere ; illicere ; pellicere ; trahere.
CHARMER, s. I. An enchanter; magus ; sagus ; fern,
iga. II. One who delights; deliciae, arum, f. pi.
CHARMING, a. Jucundus; jueundissimus; quo nihil
jucundius. Charming beauty; eximia pulchritude
A house in a charming situation ; domus in loco amce-
nissimo sita. A man of charming manners ; homo
omni lepore et venustate affluens, Cic. A charming
pleasure; suavissima voluptas.
CHARMINGLY, ad. Eximie ; pulchre ; bene.
CHARNEL-KOUSE. s. Locus in quo ossa conduntur ;
(ossuaria, x, f., Ulp.).
CHART, s. Tabula geographica Nautical chart;
tabula nautica.
CHARTER, s. Diploma, atis, n. ; tabula ; charta.
To CHARTER (a ship). v. a. Navim conducere, or
locare.
CHARY, a. Consideratus ; prudens ; cautus.
To CHASE, v. a. I. To hunt ; venari ; sectari; ca-
nibus agitare; exagitare. II. To drive away; pellere;
depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ;
pic. III. To pursue (an enemy) ; fugientem hostem
insequi, persequi, Cic. ; fugientibus instare, Curt. ; ter-
gis, or in tcrgis, fugientium haerere, Tac. ; Curt. IV.
To work in relievo; caelare auro, argento, Cic., in auro,
Virg., aurum, Plin.
CHASE. *. I. Hunting ; venatio; venatus, us, m.
A dog of the chase ; canis venaticus Implements for
the chase ; instrumentum venatorium. To go out to the
50
CHASM
chase; venatum ire. To live by the chase; vitam pro-
pagare venatu ; ali venatu ; alimenta venatu expedire.
II. Game hunted; venatio; venatus, us^praeda ve-
ttatfca; ferina, sc. caro. III. Pursuit of an enemy :
insectatio ; consectatio. To give chase ; see To CHASE,
III. IV. Pursuit of something as desirable: inda-
gatio ; inquisitio ; investigatio.
CHASM, s. Cavum.; lacuna; rima.
CHASTE, a. I. Virtuous, modest ; castus; pudicus-
purus. II. Pure, correct (of style) ; accuratus ; emen-
datus, Cic. ; castigatus, Hor.
CHASTELY, ad. Caste ; pure.
To CHASTEN or CHASTISE, v. a. Castigare ; pcena
afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere.
CHASTISEMENT, s. I. The act of chastising ; casti-
gatio; animadversio Worthy of chastisement ; caoti-
gabilis, Plaut.; animadvertendus, Ter. II. That which
is suffered as punishment; pcena.
CHASTISER. s. Castigator.
CHASTITY, s. Castitas ; castimonia; pudicitia, Cic.;
pudor, Virg. Inviolable chastity; impenetrabilis casti-
tas, Tac To preserve one's chastity; caste vivere, Cic.;
pudicitiam servare, Virg.
To CHAT. v. n. Fabulari, Ter. ; cum aliquo familiares
sermones conferre, Cic.
CHAT. s. Sermo familiaris.
CHATTELS, s. pi. Bona mobilia, Cic. ; res moventes, or
mobiles, Liv. ; Ulp.
To CHATTER, v. n. I. To make a noise as birds:
garrire. II. To prate, talk idly; loquitari, Plaut.;
garrire ; multum esse in loquendo, Cic. ; blaterare, Hor.
III. To make a noise with the teeth ; dentibus cre-
pitare.
CHATTER or CHATTERING, s. I. The noise of birds;
avium garritus, concentus. II. Idle talk ; garrulitas ;
loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia, Cic. III. Noise made
by the teeth ; dentium crepitus, us, m.
CHATTERER, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic. ; lo-
cutuleius ; blatero, Cell. : fern., mulier garrula ; loquax ;
locutula, Lucr A great chatterer; loquacissimus
He is a great chatterer; huic nunquam verba deficiunt,
Cic.
To CHAW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere, Liv. ;
commanducare, Plin.
CHEAP, a. Vilis To sell cheap ; rem parvo pretio
vendere, Cic. ; rem vili vendere, Mart Land is cheap ;
jacent pretia praediorum, .Cic To be very cheap; vilis-
sime constare, Cic. To make one's self too cheap; se
abjicere.
To CHEAPEN, v. a. Licitari.
CHEAPLY, ore?. Parvo pretio; vili.
CHEAPNESS, s. Vilitas.
To CHEAT, s. 1. To impose upon, deceive ; alicui
imponere, fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, fucum facere,
decipere, in errorem, or in captionem, inducere, Cic
(In jest); aliquem lepide ludificari, or alicui illudere,
Cic. II. To disappoint ; aliquem in re fraud are ; fal-
lere ; frustrari ; exspectationem alicujus decipere.
Ill To cheat one's self; se ipsum circumscribere, or in
fraudem induere.
CHEAT, g. I. A fraud; fraus. dis, f. ; dolus ; fal-
lacia. II. A person guilty of fraud ; fraudulently ;
vafer ; veterator ; fraudum artifex To play the cheat ;
fallaciter, subdole, or veteratorie, agere, Cic.
To CHECK, v. a. I. To repress, curb ; reprimere;
comprimere ; coercere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic To
check one's self ; se tenere ; stare ; sistere ; consistere.
To check impudence or boldness ; audaciam compri-
mere ; petulantiam frangere ; Cic. To check one's ef-
forts ; conatum refutare, Cic. ; impetum infrenare, Plin.
To check murmurings ; linguam et sermonem retun-
dere, Liv To check licentiousness ; licentiae frena in-
icere, Hor. To check one's passions ; libidines refre-
nare, or coercere, Cic. II. To chide ; aliquem objur-
jare, or verbis castigare ; reprehendere.
CHECK, s. I. Stop; obstaculum, Plaut.; impedi-
nentum, Cic. To give a check to ; rei moras afferre, or
mpedimentum infer re. II. Restraint; frenum To
put a check upon; frena injicere ; frenare ; refrenare;
reprimere; coercere. III. A reproof; clemens casti-
gatio, Cic. ; reprehensio. IV. A counter-mark at a
heatre, Sjc. ; altera scena? tessera. V. Loss, misfor-
une (in war) ; detrimentum ; clades To receive a
heck; detrimentum accipere. To receive a terrible
heck; gravissimo fortunae vulnere premi, Cic. An
army that has received a check; mutilatus exercitus, Cic.
To CHECKER or CHEQUER, v. a. I. To variegate i
rariare; vario colore, or variis coloribus, distinguere.
II. To tesselate ; vermiculari ; vermiculatum opus
acere ; tesselatum opus concinnare.
CHECKERVVORK. 5. Vermiculatum, or tesselatum,
>pus.
CHECKERED. I. Tesselated; vermiculatus, Cic.;
esselatus, Suet. II. Mingled; mistus.
CHEEK, s. Gena; mala, ae, f. Large cheeks ; fluentes
mccae, Cic. That has large cheeks ; bucculentus To
r ive a blow on the cheeks ; alicui genam percutere.
COMPUTE
. To COMPUTE, v. a. Supputare ; rationcm putare ;
riant. ; calculos subducere, Cic. ; calculum ponere, Ov.
To compute the expense ; sumptus ad calculos vocare ;
sumptuum rationem habere ; Cic.
COMRADE, s. Socius : (in arms) ; commilito, onis,
Cic. ; commiles, itis, Caes.
To CON. v. n. i. e. To commit to memory} memorise
mandare.
To CONCATENATE, v. a. Nectere ; connectere ; facere
ut alia ex aliis apta nexaque sint, Cic.
CONCATENATION, s. Series ; continuatio; Cic Con-
catenation of events ; eventorum consequentia, Cic
Concatenation of secret causes; causarum latentium
nexus, us, Curt.
CONCAVE, a. Concavus, Cic. ; convexus, Virg.
CONCAVITY, s. Convexa, orum, n. pi. ; convexitas,
Plin. ; convexio, Cell. See CAVITY.
To CONCEAL, v. a. I. To hide ; abdere ; occulere ;
occultare j Cic. ; abscondero, Sen. II. To keep secret;
celare. To conceal a thing from any one , celare aliquem
de re, or rcm alicui, Ter. ; celare aliquid aliquem, Cic.
He has concealed important matters from you , de
maximis rebus ab illo celatus es, Cic.
CONCEALABLE. . Quod celari potest.
CONCEALMENT, s. I. The act of hiding ; occultatio.
II. The state of being hid ; latebra To be in con.
cealment; latitare; delitescere ; in occulto stare; Cic.
In concealment ; latens ; latitans ; abditus ; Cic.
To CONCEDE, v. n. Concedere ; tribuere et concedere,
Cic. To concede the demand of any one ; alicujus pos-
tulationi concedere, Cic., or postulatis annuere, Plin.
CONCEIT, s. I. Conception, thought, understanding ;
cpgitatio ; mentis actio, Cic. A witty conceit ; lepidum
dictum Pretty conceits; sales, him ; facetiae, arum, f.
pi. A conceit; informata animo species, Cic. II.
Fancy ; excogitandi vis. Idle conceits ; ineptise. To
indulge in idle conceits ; ad ineptias abire, Cic.
III. Opinion; opinio ; existimatio ; judicium, Cic
A fond conceit of one's setf; nimius sui suspectus, us,
Sail. To have a great conceit of one's self ; sentire de
se clare ac magnifice ; de se summam opinionem habere ;
de se bene existimare, Cic. To be any thing in one's
own conceit ; putare se esse aliquid, Plin Self-conceit ;
nimia sui fiducia. To be out of conceit with ; fastidire ;
satietate et fastidio alienari ab ; Cic. To put one out of
conceit with a thing ; alicui fastidium et satietatem rei
afferre, creare, or movere, Cic. ; abalienare aliquem, or
voluntatem alicujus, ab aliquo, Cic.
To CONCEIT, v. a. See To FANCY, IMAGINE.
CONCEITED, a. I. Proud, vain ; superbus ; arro-
gans ; gloriosus ; qui de se bene existimat, or clare ac
magnifice sentit, Cic. ; qui putat se esse aliquid. To
be conceited ; de se bene existimare, c. II. Opinion-
ative ; opinipne imbutus. III. Affected, fantastical;
nimis exquisitus ; studipsius accersitus ; Cic. ; in osten-
tationem compositus, Liv.; affectatus, Quint.
CONCEITEDNESS. S. See CONCEIT.
CONCEIVABLE, a. Quod animo comprehend!, concipi,
or percipi, potest ; quod in intelligentiam cadit ; Cic.
To CONCEIVE, v. a. and n. I. (As a mother) ; con-
cipere ; conceptum facere. II. To form in the mind ;
rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere ; rem animo
effingere ; fingere; Cic. I have conceived great hopes
concerning him ; me complevit bona spe, Caes He has
conceived great hopes ; spes magnas fovet animo He
has conceived a great dislike of work ; laboris satietas
eum cepit, Ter / have conceived a suspicion concern-
ing him; incidit de illo sinistra opinio. To conoeive
hatred anger against any one; odium in aliquem
concipere; cum aliquo indignari, irasci. III. To plot,
devise ; machinari; struere. IV. To understand ; in-
telligere ; percipere, Cic. ; cogitatione, animo, com-
plecti ; concipere ; comprehendere.
To CONCENTRATE, v. a. Ad centrum compellere ;
duas res in unum cogere. To concentrate one's affec-
tions on one object ; aliquem unice amare, Cic.
To CONCENTRATE, v. n. In unum veluti corpus coire ;
coalescere ; or, cogi.
CONCENTRIC, CONCENTRICAL. a. Cui commune cum
altero est centrum.
CONCEPTION, s. I. Act of conceiving ; conceptio ;
conceptus, us; Cic. II. Faculty of comprehension ;
mens ; intelligentia ; Cic. ; mentis acies. To have a
quick conception ; celeriter arripere, Cic. To be slow
of conception; tarde percipere, Cic He has a ready
conception ; huic mens est acris et vigens ; est mente
acerrima ; celeriter animo omnia cpmprehendit ; Cic
He has a slow conception ; hebet illi mentis acies ; est
obtusiore mentis acie. These things are great, beyond
conception; tarn sunt magna, ut ea vix cujusquam mens
aut cogitatio capere possit, Cic / have formed no con-
ception of those things ; ea minus intellexi, Cic. III.
Notion, idea; notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum ;
Cic To give some conception of a thing; tradere rei
notionem, Plin.
To CONCERN, v. a. I. To belong to, interest, regard;
ad aliquem, or ad rem, pertinere, or attinere ; rcm, ad
64
CONCERN
rem, spectare That doet not concern me; id ad me
non attinet, Cic This does not concern you at all; hoc
te nihil contingit, Liv. He is careful and exact in all
which concerns his duty ; omnes officii partes impigre
ac strenue obit Concerned > ad quern res spec-tat, or
attinet. It concerns me, thee, him; ad me, te, se, per-
tinet, or spectat ; mea, tua, sua, interest, or refert. II.
To disturb, trouble ; aliquem sollicitare, or in sollicitu-
dinem adducere, Cic. ; molestiam, sollicitudinem, alicui
creare, or afferre ; angere ; sollicitum habere To be
concerned at; ex aliqua re ffigritudinem, or molestiam,
suscipere ; propter aliquid zegritudine, molestia, or sol-
licitudine, affici. III. To concern one's self (about a
thing) ; in partem rei venire ; aliqua re moveri To
concern one's self about a person or Ais interests; ali-
cujus rationibus inservire ; ad rationei alicujus se adjun-
gere ; alicui studere, Cic.
CONCERN, CONCERNMENT. *. I. Affair ; res ; ne-
gotium. II. Importance; momentum; pondus, eris,
n Of great concern; magni momenti et ponderis
Of trifling concern ; levis, or minimi, momenti. III.
Care; cura ; animi attentip. IV. Uneasiness; solli-
citudo ; cura ; angor ; anxietas.
CONCERNING, prep. De ; circa ; super ; (with an abla-
tive).
CONCERT, s. I. Symphony ; concentus, us ; harmo-
nia, Cic. Instrumental concert ; symphonia, Cic.
Vocal concert ; harmonia The pleasure of a concert ,-
oblectatio ex temperata varietate sonorum, Cic To
make a concert ; concentum efficere, Cic. II. Commu-
nication of designs ; consensus, fts ; consensio ; con-
cordia ; conspiratio ; Cic To act in concert with an-
other in a design; cum aliquo ad rem conspirare; ad
aliquid communem operam conferre. In concert; ex
pacto ; compacto, Cic. ; composite, Ter. ; ex composite,
Plin.
To CONCERT, v. n. and a. I. To deliberate together ;
cum aliquo de negotio deliberare, de re consultare, or
consilia conferre, Cic To con cert respecting an answer ;
consultare, deliberare, quid sit respondendum. II. To
settle or agree upon together ; cum aliquo rem, or de re,
constituere ; rei consilium sociare, conjungere.
CONCESSION, s. Cpncessio ; concessus, us ; conces-
sum ; res concessa, Cic.
To CONCILIATE, v. a. I. To procure good will ; ali-
cujus gratiam, or benevolentiam, sibi comparare, Cic. ;
conciliare, Virg. II. To reconcile; amicos avcrsos
componere, Hor. ; conciliare animos hominum, or alterum
alteri, Cic.
CONCILIATION, s. Conciliatio, Cic.
CONCILIATOR.*. Conciliator, Varr. ; f., conciliatrix ;
conciliatricula, Cic.
CONCILIATORY, a. Ad conciliandum aptus.
CONCISE, a. Concisus ; pressus ; brevis ; contractus ;
Cic. To use a concise style ; concise ac presse dicere,
Cic.
CONCISELY, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis. Very con-
cisely; perbreviter ; peranguste, Cic.
CONCISENESS, s. Brevitas. (Concisio is not used in
this sense.)
CONCLAMATION. s. Conclamatio, Caes.
CONCLAVE, s. I. Assembly of the cardinals; sacer
patrum purpuratorum consessus. II. Place where
they assemble; conclave, is. III. Any close assembly f
concilium sanctius, or secretius.
To CONCLUDE, v. a. and n. I. To end, terminate ;
concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem
facere, or imponere, Cic. To conclude a business f ne-
gotium conficere, explicare, or expedire, Cic To con-
clude (in speaking) ; veniamus aliquando ad clausulam,
Cic. II. To determine, decide; statuere, or consti-
tuere, Cic. To conclude upon any thing ; statuere, con-
stituere, de re He had concluded not to be present ;
statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse, Cic. III. To
conclude by ratiocination ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or
inferre, Cic To conclude falsely ; vitiose concludere,
Quint. To conclude rightly; bene colligere, Cic
Hence we conclude; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere
est Cic.
CONCLUSION, s. I. Close ; negotii confectio ; rei
exitus, us, Cic. Conclusion of a discourse ; conclusio ;
peroratio ; clausula ; Cic Conclusion of a play ; tabula;
peractio, Cic. II. Final decision ; propositum ; fixum
consilium. (I) have come to the conclusion; fixum. et
statutum est ; stabile, fixum, ratum et decretum est ; sic
stat sententia; Cic. III. Collection from premisses ;
conclusio; illatio. To draw a conclusion; aliquid ex
re concludere.
CONCLUSIVE, a. Ad pervincendum idoneus A con-
clusive proof ; condusio ine$pugnabilis, Quint.
To CONCOCT, v. a. I. To digest / coquere ; conco-
quere ; Cic. II. To plot, contrive ; machinari ; struere.
CONCOCTION, s. Ccctip.
CONCOMITANT, a. Qui comitatur ; qui una sequitur.
CONCOMITANTLY. ad. Una; simul.
CONCORD, s. 1. Union ; concordia ; voluntatum
consensio ; Cic With concord ; concorditer, Cic.
CONCORDANT
CONDITION
Brothers who live in the greatest concord; fratres con-
cordissimi, or animo conjunctissimi. To live in the
greatest concord with another; cum altero concordissime
vivere. To maintain concord { concordiam tueri, or
conglutinare, Cic. To disturb concord ; concordiam
disjungere ; consensum divellere, Cic. To establish
concord ; rem ad concordiam adducere, Cic. II.
Agreement; pactum ; pactio; conventum; Cic. III.
Harmony; harmonia; concentus, us; concordia, Cic.
IV. (hi grammar) ; verborum constructio, or struc-
tura, Cic. ; convenientia.
CONCORDANT, a. Concordans ; consentiens.
CONCORDAT, s. Pactum, or pactio, de rebus ad eccle-
siam pertinentibus.
CONCOURSE, s. Concursus, us ; concursio ; Cic.
There ts a great concourse ; undique concurritur, Cic.
Concourse of atoms ; atomorum fortuita concursio, Cic.
Concourse of vowels ; vocalium concursus, Cic.
To CONCRETE, v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. ;
coagmentari ; coalescere.
CONCRETE, s. Massa; moles; permistio
CONCRETE, a. Concretus, Mart.
CONCRETION, s. Concretio ; permistio ; Cic. ; mistura.
CONCUBINAGE, s. Concubinatus, us, Plaut.; pelli-
catus, us, Cic. (with reference to the concubine of a mar-
ried man).
CONCUBINE, s. (Of a single man) ; concubina, se, f.:
(of a married man) ; pellex, icis, f., Cic.
CONCUPISCENCE, j. Effrenata libido, or cupiditas
Concupiscence kindles the flames of every passion ; cor-
poris racibus inflammari solemus ad omnes cupiditates,
Cic.
To CONCUR, v. n. I. To meet in one point; invicem
occurrere ; utrinque obviam fieri. II. To join in one
action ; ad rem cum alio concurrere, or conspirare, Cic.
Every thing concurs toivards his advancement ; illius
honori favent omnia. III. To concur with ; cum ali-
quo consentire, or convenire.
CONCURRENCE, s. i.e. Consent; consensus, us; con-
sensio ; approbatio ; Cic. With my concurrence ; me
aunuente, or approbante.
CONCURRENT, s. Concurrens ; qui una fit, evenit.
CONCURRENTLY, ad. Una ; simul ; conjuncte.
CONCUSSION, s. Concussio ; concussus, us.
To CONDEMN, v. a. I. To find guilty ; damnare ;
condemnare To condemn to punishment ; damnare ad
supplicium : (to banishment) ; exsilio : (to the galleys);
ad triremes : (to death) ; capite; prmorte addicere, Cic. :
( to perpetual imprisonment) ; in custodiam aaternam
dare, Cic To condemn one's self to banishment ; exsi-
lium sibi consciscere, Cic. II. To censure ; arguere ;
culpare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare, Cic
One cannot condemn that ; id effugit vituperationem, or
abest a reprehensione, Cic To condemn one's self;
erratum agnoscere, Cic.
CONDEMNABLE. a. \. e. Blameworthy ; vituperabilis,
Cic.; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her.; reprehensione dig-
nus, Cic.
CONDEMNATION. *. I. The act of condemning; dam-
natio ; condernnatio. Condemnation to exile ; aquae et
ignis interdictio, Cic. Sentence of condemnation ; dam-
natorium judicium, Cic. : (of death); capitale judicium.
II. Blame, censure ; vituperatio ; reprehensio.
CONDEMNATORY, a. Damnatorius, Cic.
CONDENSATION. 5. Densatio.
To CONDENSE, v. . Densare, Virg.; addensare, Plin.;
condensare, Col. ; spissare, Cels. ; cogere ; comprimere,
Varr.
To CONDENSE, v. n. Densari ; condensari, Varr.
CONDENSED, part. a. Densus; densatus Condensed
air ; concretus aiir, Cic.
To CONDESCEND, v. n. I. To yield; alicui indul-
gere ; morem gerere ; alienee voluntati obsequi, or con-
cedere ; accommodare se ad alterius voluntatem ; alterum
ad nostram voluntatem adducere. II. To vouchsafe ;
dignari, with an infinitive or an ablative He did not
condescend to speak to me ; me non dignum judicavit
quem alloqueretur. He did not condescend to look at
him ; ilium ne aspexit quidem ; or, ne aspectu quidem
dignatus est. III. To humble one's self; se demittere ;
superbiam ponere.
CONDESCENSION, s. Obsequium ; indulgentia ; sui de-
missio.
CONDESCENDING, a. part. Obsequens ; indulgens ; se
demittens ; demissus.
CONDIGN, a. Dignus ; meritus ; condignus, Plaut.
CONDIMENT, s. Condimentum ; conditio ; Cic.; con-
ditura, Sen Fig. ; additus rei lepos ; commendatio ;
CONDISCIPLB. s. Condiscipulus, Cic.
To CONDITE. v. a. Cibos condire, Cic.
CONDITION, s. I. State ; conditio ; status, us ; for-
tuna. II. Circumstances; conditio; status, us ; vitae
genus ; iastitutum ; vitae institutum ; Cic. To be sa-
tisfied or content with one's condition ; sua sorte con-
tentum vivere, Ilor Every one ought to live accord-
ing to his condition ; quisqiie so suo modulo ac pede
metiri debet, Ilor. III. Rank; conditio; genus,
eris, n. ; locus; Cic.; natales, ium, pi., Tac. IV.
Stipulation ; conditio ; lex ; Cic. . To impose condi-
tions ; alicui leges imponere, praescribere, statuere ;
aliquem conditionibus adstringere, Cic. He has im-
posed a hard condition on me ; duram mihi conditio-
nem statuit, Cic. They have imposed that condition
n him ; illi hanc conditionem ferunt, ut, Cic It is
the part of the conqueror to propose conditions of peace,
and of the vanquished to receive them ; ferre conditiones
est victoris, accipere victi, Cic. To accept conditions ;
conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones pactionesque ac-
cedere, Cic. To reject conditions ; conditiones rejicere,
respuere, repudiare, Cic. Not to observe conditions;
pacta et promissa non servare, Cic To abide by con-
ditions; conditionibus stare, Cic. On condition that;
ea lege, or conditione, or sub ea conditione, ut, with a
conjunctive ; modp ; dummodo ; Cic. V. State of
body ; corporis habitudo, or habitus, us. VI. Temper,
disposition; mos, moris, m. ; indoles, is, f.
To CONDITION, v. n. See To STIPULATE.
CONDITIONAL, a. Cui adjuncta est conditio ; quod ex
conditione servanda pendet.
CONDITIONALLY, ad. Adjuncta conditione.
CONDITIONED (well, ill), part. a. (Of persons) ; mo-
ratus : (of things) ; constitutus.
To CONDOLE, v. n. Dolorem officiosum significare ;
simul dolere; (condolere, Hieron.).
CONDOLENCE, s. Dolor ex alterius dolore perceptus.
Message of condolence ; doloris officiosa significatio.
To CONDUCE, v. n. Contribuere ; conferre ; adju-
mento esse ad ; Cic.
CONDUCIVE, a. Utilis ; aptus ; accommodus.
CONDUCT, s. I. Management; administratio ; gu-
srnatio ; curatio ; procuratio, Cic. Conduct of public
affairs ; publicarum rerum curatio et administratio, Cic.
To give to one the conduct of an army; aliquem ducem
exercitui prseficere, Cic. : (of a war); bello praeponere,
Cic To give one the conduct of any thing ; aliquem rei
proeficere ; alicui praefecturam rei dare (To take it
away) ; rei curam demere, Cic. j aliquem de cura rerum
demovere, Tac. II. Escort, guard; praesidium ; co-
mitatus, Cic. ; comitum turba. III. Behaviour ; ratio ;
itae, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. To charge one to watch Ute
conduct of another ; aliquem alteri custodem addere,
Plaut lam utterly astonished at your conduct; ves-
tram nequeo satis mirari rationem, Ter.
To CONDUCT, v. a. I. To lead; ducere ; deducere ; ali-
cui ducem se praebere, Cic To conduct one to his house ;
aliquem domum deducere. II. To manage; adminis-
trare ; gubernare ; moderari ; gerere, Cic. To conduct
the qffairs of state ; administrare rempublicam, Cic
To conduct an army; ducere exercitum, Cic.; praeesse
exercitui To conduct an affair ; rem gerere, adminis-
trare : (well) ; rem optime suo ductu gerere, Cic. :
(cleverly) ; rem astute tractare, Tac. III. To attend;
comitari : (by way of respect) ; deducere, Cic. ; latus
tegere, Hor., claudere, Liv. : (in great numbers) ; cele-
brare : (as an escort) ; praesidii causa comitari.
CONDUCTOR, s. I. A leader; dux, Cic. ; dux via?,
Curt. II. A manager; ductor ; praefectus ; dux
atque princeps, Cic.
CONDUIT, s. Ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, is, m., Vitr. ;
aquarum ductus, Cic.
CONE. s. (In geometry) ; conus, i, m., Cic.
To CONFABULATE, v. n. Cpnfabulari, Plaut. ; Ter.
CONFABULATION, s. Familiarissima collocutio; ser-
mo; colloquium ; Cic. ; (confabulatio, Tert.).
To CONFECT. v. a. Condire.
CONFECTION, s. I. A sweetmeat; poma saccharo
aut melle condita. II. An electuary; confectio,
Gell. ; compositio, Cels. ; medica compositip.
CONFECTIONER. *. Qui (quae) poma condit.
CONFEDERACY, s. Fcedus, eris, n. ; societas confir-
mata foedere ; consociatio ; Cic To break a confede-
racy ; feedus violare, rumpere ; consociationem dissol-
vere, Cic. One who breaks a confederacy ; fcedifragus,
Cic.
To CONFEDERATE, v. n. Cum aliis feedus facere,
Cic. ; foedere conjungi ; alicui foedere jungi ; Liv.
CONFEDERATE, a. Fcederatus ; fcedere conjunctus.
To CONFER, v. n. Cum aliquo, or inter se, collo-
qui, Cic. ; sermonem conferre ; capita conferre ; con-
ferre ; communicare ; Cic To confer concerning a
matter ; de re conferre, deliberare, communicare, con-
silium inire, Cic We will confer together about it ;
de his coram, sc. agemus ; coram de his conferemus,
Cic.
To CONFER, v. a. I. To compare ; rem cum alia,
or alteri, comparare; unum cum alio, or alteri, con-
ferre; Cic. II. To bestow (on or upon); don are ;
conferre ; tribuere ; attribuere. To confer a benefice
upon one ; jus ecclesiastici beneficii in aliquem conferre.
III. To contribute ; see To CONTRIBUTE.
CONFERENCE, s. I. Conversation ; colloquium ;
collocutio ; congressus, us To enter upon a confer-
ence ; ad colloquium venire, Cic. They are engaged in
F
CONFESS
CONFINEMENT
a conference ; colloquuntur inter se, Cses We must
have a conference with him; in ejus congressum collo-
quiumque veniendum est, Cic. They have had a long
conference upon that affair ; ea de re multa inter se
communicaverunt, Cic. Conference respecting peace;
tolloquia de pace. Secret conferences with the enemy ;
clandestina cum hostibus, Cic. II. Comparison ; col-
latio ; comparatio ; contentio ; Cic.
To CONFESS, v. a., .,and r. I. To own; rem, or
de re, confiteri. To confess one's fault; peccatum, or
de peccato, confessione patefacere, Cic To oblige to
confess a crime ; extorquere ab aliquo ut scelus fateatur,
Cic Confess that you are wrong; fatere ingenue te
esse in culpa, Cic To confess freely ; fateri ; profiteri.
II. To acknowledge publicly ; profiteri (verum), Ov.
To confess Christ ; fidem Christianam confiteri, profi-
teri, tueri. III. To disclose the state of the conscience ;
peccata sacerdoti declarare, or sacerdotis auribus com-
mittere. IV. To hear the confession of a penitent ;
confitenti delicta aures praebere.
CONFESSEDLY, ad. Ex confesso.
CONFESSION. *. Confessio To be taken by one's
own confession ; sua confessione indui, Cic Confession
of faith ; fidei professio. Confession of sins ; delicto-
rum pia confessio A general confession ; confessio
peccatorura per totam vitam admissorum To make
one's confession; see To CONFESS, III.
CONFESSIONAL, s. Sacrum pcenitentiae tribunal.
CONFESSOR, s. I. A priest who hears confessions ;
sacramenti poenitentiae administer He is my confessor ;
est meae conscientiae arcanus arbiter. II. One -who
makes confession of the Christian faith in the face of dan-
ger ; Christianae fidei propugnator.
CONFIDANT, s. Alicujus consiliis intimus, Ter. ; qui
consiliorum alterius est particeps, Cic He is my con-
Jidant; meis consiliis est intimus, Ter. ; est mihi in
rebus privatis omnibus conscius, Cic. ; est meorum
omnium arcanorum arbiter, Curt.
To CONFIDE, v. n. Alicui fidere, Cic., confidere,
Caes., fidem habere, Cic. ; alterius fidei se committere.
I confide entirely in you ; rem omnem tibi permitto,
Cic / confide in you only ; tibi uni omnia credo, Cic.
You may confide in me ; de me tibi spondere pos-
sum, Cic Confide in me ; da te mihi, 1 er. ; meae te
fidei, or in meam fidem, committe ; Cic. That confides
in himself ; bene sibi fidens, Cic. Not to confide in
any one ; alicui dimdere, Cic They confide in their
innocence ; sunt innocentia freti, Cic.
To CONFIDE, v. a. i. e. To intrust ; rem alicui com-
mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. To confide secrets ;
alteri consilia committere, or animum credere, Cic.
CONFIDENCE.*. I. Trust; fiducia, Liv. : (in any
one); alicujus Self confidence ; sui fiducia Unli-
mited confidence ; confidentia, Cic. To place confid-
ence in any one; confidere alicui, Caes., aliquo, Cic.,
in aliquo, Hirt To have confidence in anyone; ali-
cui fidem habere, adjungere, Cic. You have but little
confidence in me ; parva mihi apud te est fides, Plaut
You are not worthy of confidence ; fide nulla es, Plaut.
You are the man in whom he reposes the greatest con-
fidence ; tibi maximam fidem rerum suarum habet, Cic.
A man worthy of confidence; homo fidus, certus,
Cic. II. Boldness; fidentia; fidens animus ; fiducia ;
animus ; Cic.
CONFIDENT, a. I. Sure, certain ; certus (de re) ;
non dubius ; Cic To be confident of a thing ; explo-
ratum habere, Cic / am confident of it ; id certo
scio, Cic. II. Bold; fidens; confidens ; praefidens;
audax; Cic. III. Trusting; qui sponte fidem aliis
adjungit.
CONFIDENTLY, ad. I. Without doubt; non dubi-
tanter ; haud dubie ; sine dubio ; profecto ; certo ; Cic.
II. Boldly ; fidenter ; confidenter ; libere ; audac-
ter; Cic.; audentius, Tac. III. With firm trust;
cum fiducia.
CONFIGURATION, s. Externa corporum forma, figura,
or species.
CONFINES, s. pi. Fines, ium, m. pi. ; confinium ; Cic. ;
confinia, orum, n. pi., Cic.; (dat. confiniis, Cic., confi-
nibus, Plin.) To mark the confines of a territory ; agri
fines terminare, Cic.
To CONFINE, v. n. i. e. To border upon; confinem
esse, Cic. ; proximum esse, Curt. ; terminare, Cic.
To CONFINE, v. a. I. To limit; rem terminare ;
suis terminis circumscribere, circumdare, finire ; termi-
nis definire, Cic. To confine one's desires to what is
necessary; desiderare quod satis est, Hor Confine
your desires ; moderantius opta, Ov. II. To impri-
son ; in carcerem, or in carcere, includere, or inclusum
tenere ; in carcere detinere ; in carcerem, or in vin-
cula, conjicere, Cic. He is confined in prison for life ;
in sternum carcerem detrusus, or compactus, est, Plaut,,
Cic. III. To restrain; coercere; reprimere ; cohi-
bere ; circumscribere. To confine one's self to his
rights ; intra fines juris sui cedere, Liv To be confined
by sickness ; morbo detineri To be confined to one's
bed; in lecto jacere; lecto detineri, or teneri, Cic.
66
IV. Pass. To be confined (in childbed); ex puer-
perio, or ex partu, decumbere, Ter.
CONFINEMENT, a. I. Restraint ; coercitio ; cohi-
bitio. II. Imprisonment ; in custodia inclusio ; cap-
tivitas. To be kept in confinement ; carcere, or custo-
dia, attincri, Tac He is in confinement; asservatur
in carcere, Liv. III. Childbed; puerperium, Plin.
To CONFIRM, v. a. I. To strengthen; firmare ;
confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic To confirm one
in his opinions ; aliquem in sententia confirmatiorem
efficere He confirmed his promise with an oath ;
jurejurando fidem firmavit, Cic., alligavit. Sen. Jo
confirm by good arguments ; rem exquisitis rationibug
confirmare, Cic. II. To ratify, settle ; confirmare,
Cic. ; rei fidem addere, Liv. The letters confirm the
news that Murcena is made consul ; liters celebrant
Muraenam factum esse consulem, Cic. To confirm
by new proofs ; rem gravioribus argumentis confir-
mare ; rei fidem, auctoritatem, et firmamentum adjun-
gere, Cic. III. To administer the rite of confirmation ;
impositis manibus fideles confirmare.
CONFIRMATION, s. Confirmatio In confirmation of
this good news ; in fidem tarn laetarum rerum, Liv.
To give confirmation ; see To CONFIRM.
CONFIRMATORY, a. Quo res confirmatur ; fidem ret
faciens ; Quint.
To CONFISCATE, v. a. Bona fisco adjudicare, Cic. ;
addicere ; confiscare, Suet.; proscribere, Cic 'Ihe
property of the exiles is confiscated ; bonis mulctantur
exules, Cic.
CONFISCATED, part. a. Fisco addictus. One whose
property is confiscated ; confiscatus, Suet.
CONFISCATION, s. Fisco bonorum addictio ; bonorum
proscriptio, or sectio, Cic.
CONFITS. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita ;
tragemata, um, n. pi.
CONFLAGRATION, s. Conflagratio, Sen.
To CONFLICT, v . n. Confligere ; certare ; concer-
tare ; decertare ; pugnare.
CONFLICT, s. I. Collision ; conflictus, us ; con-
flictio ; Cic. ; collisus ; concursus, us ; congressus. II.
A fight; certamen ; pugna ; prcelium, Cic. III. Con-
test ; contentio ; concertatio ; controversia ; rixa ; Cic.
CONFLUENCE, s. I. The meeting of two rivers ; con-
fluens ; confluentes, sc. fluvii, Liv The confluence of the
Meuse and the Rhine ; Mosas et Rheni confluens, Caes.
II. A concourse of people ; concursus, us ; frequentia;
ccetus, us.
CONFLUENT, a. Confluens.
To CONFORM, v. a. Rem alteri, or ad alterum, ac-
commodare, Cic.
To CONFORM, v. n. ( To the will of another) ; ad al-
terius voluntatem se conformare ; ad alterius arbitrium
nutumque se fingere et accommodare ; Cic. (To other
manners, &c. ) ; alterius in mores congruere, Liv. ; mores
induere, Plin.
CONFORMABLE, a. Consentaneus ; consentiens; con-
gruens To be conformable ; congruere ; consentant-um
esse ; Cic Our sentiments are conformable ; nostri
sensus congruunt, Cic No one's sentiments are more
conformable to mine ; nemo in terris est mihi tarn consen-
tientibus sensibus, Cic.
CONFORMABLY, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter ; with
a dative. To live conformably to the rules of reason ;
vitam ad normam rationis dirigere To live conform-
ably to nature ; congruenter naturae convenienterque
vivere, Cic. Conformably to the rules of philosophy ; vi-
tam ex philosophies praeceptis agere, Cic To act con-
formably to orders received ; ex praescripto res adminis-
trare, Cic.
CONFORMATION, s. Corporis conformatio, constructio,
figuratio, Piin.
CONFORMITY, s. Convenientia ; similitude; Cic.
Conformity of sentiment ; sententiarum consensio, Cic.
Conformity of manners ; morum congruentia, Suet.
In conformity to ; see CONFORMABLY.
To CONFOUND, v. a. I. To mix or huddle together ;
plura permiscere ; commiscere ; confundere ; pertur-
bare ; Cic To confound the good and the bad ; dignos
indignis intermiscere, Liv To confound one thing with
another ; alterum pro altero accipere You confound
one name with the other ; erras in nomine, Cic. II.
To abash ; alicui pudore incutere, Cic. ; ruborem eli-
cere, Cic. ; aliquem pudore suffundere. III. To de-
stroy, overthrow ; pessum dare; evertere; perdere; pro-
fundere. To confound by argument ; adversario os oc-
cludere; frangere, Cic.; argumentis aliquem vincere.
IV. To perplex ; see To PERPLEX.
CONFOUNDED, a. I. Mingled together ; confusus.
II. Abashed ; pudore suffusus. III. Unfortunate, un-
lucky ; infelix ; calamitosus.
CONFOUNDEDLY, ad. Pessimum, or horribilem, in
modum.
CONFRATERNITY. *. See FRATERNITY.
To CONFRONT, v.a. I. To stand against another in
full view ; alicujus in conspectum se dare ; alicui se of-
ferre ; Cic.; coram aliquem se sistere. II. To com-
CONFRONTATION
CONJOIN
pare ; rem cum altera, or alteri, componere ; rem rei,
cum re, or res inter se duas, conferre ; Cic. III. To op-
pose witnesses to an accused party ; testes reo producere,
or opponere ; testes et reum inter se committere ; or,
testes cum reo componere, Cic.
CONFRONTATION, s. (A law term) ; testium cum reo
compositio.
To CONFUSE, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; confun-
dere ; turbare ; perturbare. See also To CONFOUND.
CONFUSED . part. a. I . Disturbed, out of order ; con-
fusus ; perturbatus ; permistus ; Cic. A confused cry ;
inconditus clamor, Curt. A confused discourse ; confusa
et perturbata oratio, Cic A confused notion ; compli-
cata animi notio, Cic. Confused reports ; rumores nullo
certo auctore, Cic. II. Covered with confusion,
abashed ; multo rubore suffusus ; pudore suffusus, or con-
fusus, Ov To be confused at any thing ; rei, rem, or de
re, erubescere, Cic. He was confused ; cepit eum vere-
cundia, Liv.
CONFUSEDLY, ad. I. In a confused manner ; con-
fuse; permiste; perturbate; Cic. II. Without order ;
promiscue, Liv. III. Not plainly ; obscure, Cic.
CONFUSION, s. I. Irregular mixture, disorder ; con-
fusio ; perturbatio, Cic. To throw into confusion ;
omnia permiscere, Cic. In what confusion are our af-
fairs ! quanta in rerum perturbatione versamur ! Cic
In confusion; confuse; permiste; promiscue. II.
Slushing, shame ; pudor ; verecundia ; Cic To cause
confusion ; pudorem alicui incutere, Hor. ; aliquem in
magnam verecundiam adducere, Liv. I say it to my
confusion ; pudet dicere. To his confusion ; in dedecus
suum, Veil Tfiat will cover you with lasting confusion ;
Id infliget tibi sempiternam turpitudinem, Cic. III.
Overthrow, destruction; disturbatio ; eversio; disjectio ;
pernicies ; ruina.
CONFUTATION, s. Confutatio; refutatio; Cic.
To CONFUTE, v. a. Argumentum, or adversarhrm, re-
futare, confutare, repellere, or diluere, Cic. To confute
beforehand ; arguments et rationes infirmare, Cic.
CoNGfi. s. See Bow, LEAVE.
To CONGEAL, v. a, Congelare ; in glaciem cogere ;
gelu adstringere, Cic.
To CONGEAL, v. n. Congelari, Col.
CONGELATION, s. Congelatio, Plin Congelations;
congelata, orum, n. pi.
CONGENIAL, a. Affinis Fig. ; accommodus ; aptus ;
congruens.
CONGEII. s. Conger, gri, m., Plin.
To CONGEST, v. a. Congerere ; coacervare.
CONGESTION, s. Congestio.
To CONGLOBATE, v. a. Conglobare, Cic.
To CONGLOMERATE, v. n. Conglomerare, Cic.
To CONGLUTINATE. v. a. Rem cum re, Cic., or res
duas inter se, Varr., conglutinare.
CONGLUTINATION, s. Conglutinatio, Cic.
To CONGRATULATE, v. a. Alicui rem, de re, gratu-
lari, congratulari, Cic (In behalf of another) ; alterius
nomine, Cic. They came immediately to congratulate
me; mihi facta est statim gratulatio, Cic To congratu-
late one's self; sibi gratulari, sibi gaudere, quod, Cic
One who congratulates ; gratulator, Cic.
CONGRATULATION, s. Gratulatio ; congratulatio ; Cic.
A letter of congratulation; epistolagratulatpria, Capitol.
CONGRATULATORY, a. Gratulabundus, Liv.
To CONGREGATE, v. a. Congregare ; aggregare ; co-
gere ; in unum locum compellere, or congregare ; Cic.
To CONGREGATE, v . n. In unum locum convenire,
confluere, coire ; ad locum concurrere, Cic. ; congregari.
To congregate secretly ; clam inter se convenire, Cic.
CONGREGATION, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; cce-
tus, us ; congregata hominum frequentia Congregation
assembled to hear a discourse ; consessus, us ; corona ;
concio, Cic.
CONGREGATIONAL, a. Ad ccetum, concionem, &c.,per-
tinens.
CONGRESS, s. Congressio, Cic. ; congressus, us, Plin.
CONGRUENCE, s. See CONFORMITY.
CONGRUOUS, a. Congruens ; aptus ; Cic. ; congruus,
Claud.
CONGRUITY. s. Congruentia, Suet.
CONGRUOUSLY, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter, Cic.
To speak congruously ; de re apte dicere, Cic.
CONIC, CONICAL, a. Turbinatus, Plin.; infiguram coni
formatus ; cono similis.
CONJECTURAL, a. Conjecturalis ; conjectura poaitus;
Cic To be only conjectural; conjectura contineri, Cic.
CONJECTURALLY. ad. Ex conjectura, Cic.
To CONJECTURE, v. a. Rem ex re conjicere ; conjec-
turam ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere ; conjectura
judicare, prosequi, assequi, ad rem duci, Cic. As far as
I can conjecture ; quantum conjectura, or opinione, au-
guror, Cic.
CONJECTURE, s. Conjectura, Cic ; conjectatio, Plin.
To form a conjecture; conjecturam ducere, ex re su-
mere, trahere, or capere, Cic. To mistake in one's con-
jecture; conjectura aberrare, Cic / know only by con-
jecture ; conjectura id assecutuis sum, Cic My conjcc-
67
ture is not without foundation ; habeo quo me conjectura
ducat, Cic.
To CONJOIN, v. a. Conjungere ; connectere.
CONJOINT, a. Conjunctus ; connexus.
CONJOINTLY, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; pariter ;
una.
CONJUGAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ;
connubialis ; maritalis, Juv Conjugal bond ; conju-
giale foedus, Ov. Conjugal tow;,socialis amor, Ov
Conjugal fidelity ; marita fides, Propert To violate con-
jugal fidelity ; violare conjugii fidem, Plin.
CONJUGALLY, ad. More conjugum ; ut conjuges decet.
To CONJUGATE, v. a. (In grammar); verbum incli-
nare ; declinare ; Varr. ; Quint.
CONJUGATION, s. I. (With grammarians) ; verborum
flexura, Varr. ; (conjugatio, Rhem.). II. Union, as-
semblage ; Cumulata complexio, Cic.
CONJUNCTION, s. I. (In grammar) ; A connective par-
ticle ; conjunctio, Cic. ; connexiva particula, Cell.
II. (In astronomy) ; Conjunction of the sun and moon ;
lunffi coitus, Plin. Conjunction of the other heavenly
bodies; astrorum concursio, Cic. III. Association;
conjunctio.
CONJUNCTIVE, a. Connexivus ; (conjunctivus, Tert. ;
Priscian.).
CONJUNCTURE, s. Rerum concursus, us, Cic. At
the present conjuncture ; his temporibus. He had re-
gard to the conjuncture of affairs at that time ; rationem
habuit temporum illorum.
CONJURATION, s. I. Conspiracy ; conjuratio ; con-
spiratio, Cic.; see CONSPIRACY. II. Enchantment;
magicae voces. III. A conjuring; obtestatio ; effla-
gitatio ; obsecratio ; deprecatio ; Cic.
To CONJURE, v.a. i.e. To entreat earnestly ; obse-
crare ; obtestari ; orare atque obsecrare aliquem, ut ; om-
nibus precibus ab aliquo petere, Cic.
To CONJURE, v. n. I. To conspire; (contra rem-
publicam) conjurare ; (in rempublicam) conspirare ; Cic.
II. To use enchantment ; magia, or arte magica, uti ;
fascinare, Cell. ; incantare, Col. ; or, artibus magici
manes evocare ; animus mortuorum elicere*
CONJURER, s. Magus ; sagus ; or, qui artibtrs magicis
manes evocat, Suet. ;--qui animos mortuorum elicit, Hor.
CONNATE, a. A natura insitus.
To CONNECT, v. a. Rem rei, or cum re, jungere ;
conjungere ; connectere ; copulare ; Cic.
CONNECTEDLY, ad. Conjunctim; conjuncte; simul ;
pariter.
CONNEXION, s. I. Union ; rerum connexio ; con-
junctio ; junctio ; Cic. II. Relation; convenientia.
Connexion of friendship ; amicitiae conjunctio, congluti-
natio, vinculum, Cic. To break off connexion with one ;
alicui societatem renuntiare, Cic. The connexion of the
sciences; omnium doctrinarum concentus, us, Cic
Connexion of the arts ; cognatio qua inter se artes conti-
nentur, Cic. Connexion of a discourse; conjunctio;
contextus, us. A discourse without connexion ; non co-
haerens sermo, Cic. ; fluctuans et dissoluta oratio, Auct.
ad Her.
CONNIVANCE, s. Dissimulatio, Cic. ; (conniventia,
Asc. Fed.) By connivance ; dissimulanter, Cic.
To CONNIVE AT. v . n. Dissimulare rem, Cic. ; conni-
vere in re Plin.
CONNOISSEUR, s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus sesti-
mator. A connoisseur in the fine arts ; qui habet oculos
eruditos, Cic A connoisseur in music ; cujus aures in
musicis vel minima sentiunt, Cic A connoisseur in
works of taste or literature; vir exquisite judicio, or
judicio eruditissimus ; qui teretes aures habet intelli-
gensque judicium, Cic. ; homo emunctae naris, Hor.
CONNUBIAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ;
connubialis ; maritalis ; Juv. Connubial love ; socialis
amor, Ov.
To CONQUER, v.a. I. To gain by conquest; bello
quaerere, Plin To conquer kingdoms ; regna subigere,
Cic. ; in ditionem suam redigere, Plin. To conquer
provinces ; provincias sub imperium subjungere, or ad
imperium adjungere, Cic. II. To subdue; vincere;
super are ; Cic. ; edomare ; domare. To conquer ene-
mies ; hostes vincere, or devincere, domare, or edomare,
superare, armis subigere, Cic. ; debellare, Liv We
must either conquer or die ; hauriendus vel dandus est
sanguis, Liv He has conquered; superior discessit,
Nep. Who has conquered? cui cessit victoria? Virg.
We have conquered; res nostra fuit superior, Caes.
He has been conquered ; discessit inferior, Cic. To
conquer one's self or one's passions ; animum vincere,
Plaut. ; cupiditates domare, or frangere ; sibi imperare ;
Cic It is greater to conquer one's self than to conquer
one's enemies; fortior est qui se quam qui dcvicerit
ON"QUERABLE. o. Qui vinci potest ; superabilis ; vm-
cibtlis (fig.), Col.
CONQUERED, part. a. I. Gained by conquest ; bello
partus, or quajsitus Conquered people ; piopuh armis
subacti. Conquered countries; armis quaesiti fines,
Col.; regiones imperio adjunctae, Cic. II. Subdued;
CONQUEROR
victus ; devictus ; domitus, Cic To confess one's self
conquered; se victum fateri.
CONQUEROR, s. Gentium, or hostium, victor ; popu-
lorum domitor He came off conqueror ; superior a
pugna discessit, Nep To fall into the hands of a con-
queror ; victoris in manus devenire, Cic Alexander
was the conqueror of Darius ; Darium debellavit Alex-
ander, Plin Conqueror of one's passions ; cupiditatum
domitor Conqueror of himself; sui potens, Liv. ; sui,
or sibi, imperiosus, Plin. ; Hor.
CONQUEST, s. I. Victory ; victoria. To gain a
conquest; vincere; victoriam reportare; see also To
CONQUER. A signal conquest ; victoria spectabilis, Tac.
He extended his conquests from the Hellespont to the
Ocean ; ab Hellesponto usque ad Oceanum omnes gentes
victoria emensus est, Curt He undertook the conquest
of India ; expeditionem in Indias adornabat, Curt.
II. That which has been gained by victory ; bello parta, or
comparata (pi.), Cic. ; armis quaesita (pi.), Cic.
CONSANGUINEOUS, a. Consanguineus, Cic.
CONSANGUINITY, s. Consanguinitas, Liv. ; sanguinis
cognatio, Cic.
CONSCIENCE, s. i. e. Sentiment of right and wrong;
conscientia. A good conscience ; conscientia recta, Cic.
A bad conscience; conscientia animi mala, Cic A
man of an upright conscience ; homo religiosus, or in-
teger, Cic.; aequi servantissimus, Virg Without con-
science; homo perditissimus, or intacti religione
animi, Liv. ; sine ulla religione, Cic. Remorse of con-
science ; conscientia maleficiorum, Cic. Tenderness of
conscience ; officii religio, Cic A wound of conscience ;
conscientiae labes, et vulnus, Cic In conscience, or with
a good conscience; salva conscientia, Sen To have
nothing upon one's conscience ; nil conscire sibi, Hor.
That has nothing upon the conscience ; sibi nullius culpae
conscius, Cic. Restrained by conscience ; religione re-
frenatus, Lucr. To examine one's conscience ; se
expendere, Cic. ; conscientiam excutere To discharge
the conscience ; conscientiam exonerare, Curt To re-
joice in the testimony of conscience ; praeclara conscien-
tia sustentari ; optimae mentis conscientia se consolari,
Cic To act against conscience ; a recta conscientia
aberrare, or discedere, Cic. Never to act against con-
science; ad conscientiam referre omnia, Plin. Your
conscience will not allow it ; hoc citra culpam admittere
non potes. A scruple of conscience ; religio. To make
conscience of a thing; aliquid religion! habere, Cic In
till conscience, i. e. in truth ; profecto ; vere ; certe ;
bona fide.
CONSCIENTIOUS, a. (Vir) rigidse innocentiae, Liv.;
religiosior ; a-quus ; Justus ; integer.
CONSCIENTIOUSLY, ad. Religiose ; bona fide ; Cic.
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, s Integritas.
CONSCIOUS, a. Conscius in re, de re, Cic I am con-
scious that I was ; conscius mihi sum, me fuisse, Cic.
Conscious virtue ; virtus conscia.
CONSCIOUSLY, ad. Ex conscientia.
CONSCIOUSNESS, s. Conscientia.
CONSCRIPT, s. Conscriptus.
CONSCRIPTION, s. Nomen militiae datum.
To CONSECRATE, v. a. I. To dedicate (to God) ;
dicare; dedicare; consecrare To consecrate one's self ;
Deo se devovere.se addicere. II. To make sacred;
sacrare ; consacrare. III. To dedicate to some parti-
cular purpose; rei dedere, addicere ; in re collocare
To consecrate one's setf to the service of the altar ; sacris
se adstringere, Cic.
CONSECRATE or CONSECRATED, a. Sacratus ; conse-
cratus Consecrated to God; Deo sacer, or dicatus,
Cic.
CONSECRATION, s. Consecratio ; dedicatio ; Cic.
CONSECUTIVE, a. Proxime sequens, or subsequens ;
continuus ; Cic Fifty consecutive years ; quinquaginta
anni continui, Cic He solicits me in three consecutive
letters ; tribus epistolis aliis super alias scriptis me
urget, Plin.
CONSECUTIVELY, ad. Continenter ; sine intermissione,
Cic.
CONSENT, s. I. Agreement ; consensus, us ; con-
sensio. Common consent; omnium consensus, Cic
JSy common consent ; uno ex ore ; ex consensu omnium,
Cic. II. Approbation, assent ; approbatio; assensio;
assensus, (is, Cic With my consent ; me annuente, or
approbante, Cic. With the consent of all; omnium
consensu, Caes. ; una mente, Cic. To give one's con-
sent ; see To CONSENT. Against my consent; me in-
vito. .
To CONSENT, v. n. Rei, or de re, assentiri ; asscnsu
suo rem comprobare ; rem approbare, Cic To consent
to a request; petition! concedere, Cic He would not
consent; adduci non potuit ut huic rei assentiretur,
Cic. I consent that you pass that over in silence; con-
cedo tibi ut ea praetereas, Cic / consent to it ; per me
licet; non abnuo. A thing consented to; assensa res,
Cic To force one to consent ; alicui ex ammo assensio-
nem extorquere, or extrahere, Cic Consenting; as-
gentiens ; non invitus.
CONSENTANEOUS
CONSENTANEOUS, CONSENTANEOUSLY, a., ad. See CON-
FORMABLE, CONFORMABLY.
CONSENTIENT, a. Consentiens ; conspirans.
CONSEQUENCE, jr. I. Result, ejject ; consequens ;
consequentia As a consequence of that ; ideo ; ergo ;
idcirco ; ob cam causam ; ea de causa. II. Inference,
deduction ; consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. ; see IN-
FERENCE. III. Moment, importance; momentum;
pondus, eris, n. ; Cic. A matter of some consequence;
res alicujus pretii, Cic (Oj great consequence) ; per-
magnum negotium ; res magna et gravis ; res maximi
momenti et ponderis, Cic. (Of no consequence)', reg
nullius momenti, Cic It is of consequence to me that
I, ifc.; magni mea interest, with an infinitive It is of
consequence for the state, that ; id valde ad rempublicam
pertinet, ut, Cic A man of consequence ; vir auctori-
tate gravis, magna auctoritate, or in quo summa est auc-
toritas, Cic He thinks himself a man of consequence;
videtur sibi esse quantivis pretii, Ter.
CONSEQUENT, a. Consequens.
CONSEQUENT, s. Consequentia By consequent;
ideo ; igitur, Cic. ; atque adeo ; ob earn rem ; itaque ;
Liv.
CONSEQUENTIALLY, ad. Apte ; composite ; concluse,
Cic.
CONSEQUENTLY, ad. Igitur ; ideo ; ob earn rem.
CONSERVATION, s. Conservatio ; salus, utis, f.
CONSERVATIVE, a. Qui servat, &c. ; qui ad servandas
res valet ; servator ; servatrix. To be a conservative ;
reipublicae ad salutem intendere To be of the conserv-
ative party in the stale ; attentos animos ad conserva-
tionem civium tenere, Cic.
CONSERVATOR, s. Servator, Cic. ; conservator, Liv. ;
lem. conservatrix ; sospita, ae, f., Cic.
CONSERVATORY, s. i. e. A greenhouse; cella arbus-
tiva ; cella defendendis a frigore arbusculis.
To CONSERVE, v. a. I. To preserve; servare;
conservare; tueri ; defendere. II. To candy fruits;
fructus condere ; poma condire (saccharo, vel melle) ;
componere.
CONSERVES, s. pi. Poma saccharo vel melle condita.
To CONSIDER, v. a. I. To look at attentively; rem
considerare, contemplari, inspicere. II. To reflect
upon ; rem perpendere ; ponderare ; aestimare, Cic To
consider attentively ; rem examinare momentoque suo
ponderare ; rem expendere atque aestimare, Cic. III.
To regard ; in loco habere / have always considered
him as my father ; eum semper habui loco patris ; sem-
per hunc mihi loco patris esse duxi, Cic. ; hunc semper
pro parente colui, Liv. IV. To reverence, respect;
revereri et colere, Cic. ; reverentiam alicui praestare, Plin.
V. To recompense ; aliquem remunerare, or remu-
nerari, Cic.
To CONSIDER, v.n.i. e. To think maturely ; rem, de re,
meditari ; rem secum meditari, or cogitare ; deliberare,
Cic. See also To DELIBERATE.
CONSIDERABLE, a. Gravis ; magni momenti et pon-
deris. A considerable sum of money ; grandis, or in-
gens, pecunia, Cic A considerable army; maximus,
or permagnus, exercitus, Cic A man considerable on
account of his rank and reputation ; illustris honore et
nomine, Cic. He enjoys a considerable reputation; ex-
istimatione floret, Cic. See also GREAT, LARGE.
CONSIDERABLY, ad. Valde; vehementer; maxime;
insigniter, Cic.; notabiliter, Tac. Considerably hea-
vier; multo gravius.
CONSIDERATE, a. Consideratus ; circumspectus ; con-
sultus ; prudens ; Cic.
CONSIDERATELY, ad. Considerate ; consulto (not con-
suite) ; non temere, or inconsulte.
CONSIDERATENESS. s. Prudentia, Cic.
CONSIDERATION, s. I. Refaction, examination;
consideratio ; examinatio ; animi attentio, Cic With
consideration; considerate; consulto; Cic Without
consideration ; inconsulte ; temere After full consider-
ation ; re perspecta atque cognita ; re mult um diuque
discussa, Cic / have not done any thing but after full
consideration; tiihil feci non diu consideratum, et multo
ante meditatum, Cic. This demands consideration; hoc
est consideratione dignum, Cic To take into consider-
ation; see To CONSIDER. II. Motive, reason ; ratio;
causa For many considerations; multis de causis, Cic.
III. Importance ; momentum; pondus, eris, n.
Of no consideration; nulliug momenti, Cic. IV. Es-
timation ; existimatio ; locus ; pretium, Cic He is a
man of no consideration ; in nullo numero est. V.
Regard ; ratio ; respectus, us. To have consideration
for any one; respectum ad aliquem habere; alicujug
rationem habere ; Cic. Without consideration for any
one ; nulla cujusquam habita ratione In consideration
of any thing or person; rei vel alicujus causa. VI.
Compensation ; merces ; premium ; remuneratio ; Cic.
CONSIDERING, part. Habita ratione ; ut, with an in-
dicative Considering his great age; atatis habita ra-
tione ; bi ad sptatem spectes. Considering what o'clock
it is ; ut est diei tempus, Ter Considering these trou-
blesome times ; pro temporum perturbaticne He wat
CONSIGN
not incloqucnt, considering the times in which he lived
non erat indisertus, ut temporibus illis, tit erant ilia
tempora, or ut in tali tern pore, Cic. Considering that
quoniam ; quando ; quandoquidem ; with an indicative
cum, with a conjunctive ; Cic.
To CONSIGN, v. a. I. To intrust ; rem alicui com
mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. II. Tb appropriate
rem rei assignare, addicere, devovere.
To CONSIST, v. n. I. To consist of, i.e. to be composed
of; ex aliqua re constars (or consistere, Auct. B. Hisp.)
(rebus) cohserere, Cic. II. To consist in, i.e. to have
its essence or properties in; in re consistere, versari
sitinn, or positum, esse ; re contineri, Cic. Herein con-
sisted all his skill in medicine ; intra heec omnis ejus erat
medicina. Cels. To make to consist in; aliquid in re
constituere. He makes the real good to consist in virtue
alone; videtur ipsi summum bpnum in una honestate
consistere, Cic. They make evil to consist in pain, good
in pleasure ; mala dolore, bona voluptate definiunt, Cic.
III. To consist with, i. e. to be consistent with ; con-
venire, congruere, concinere, cum ; re consonare, con-
sentire, consentaneum esse. ~ Not to consist with; re-
pugnare rei ; male, or haud, convenire cum re.
CONSISTENCE, s. I. Thickness of liquids ; spissitas
spissitudo; coagulatio, Plin. II. Stability ; firmitas ;
stabilitas. III. Suitableness; convenientia ; congru-
entia.
CONSISTENCY, s. Constantia.
CONSISTENT, a. Consonus ; consentaneus ; . consenti-
ens : congruens rei, or cum .re. To be consistent with
himsJf; sibi constare That is not consistent with him-
self; qui abi ipsi non constat, Cic. ; secum ipse discors,
Liv. ; "discors sibi, Ov. ; sibi non consentiens, Veil. See
also CONFORMABLE.
CONSISTENTLY, ad. Convenienter ; congruenter. See
also CONFORMABLY.
CONSISTORIAL. a. Quod ad sacrum pontificis concilium
pertinet.
CONSISTORY, s. Sacrum pontificis concilium.
To CONSOCIATE. '.'. a. and n. Consociare ; societatem
facere, coire, inire, Cic.
CONSOCIATE ; CONSOCIATION, s. See ASSOCIATE ; AS-
SOCIATION.
CONSOLABLE. a. Consolabilis, Cic.
CONSOLATION, s. Consolatio ; solatium, Cic A slight
consolation; consolatio tenuis; solatiolum, Cic. To
administer consolation; see To CONSOLE. To receive
consolation ; solatio levari ; consolatione affici ; Cic
I have now one only consolation ; me nunc una conso-
latio sustentat, Cic. His grief does not admit of consol-
ation ; ejusluctus nullo solatio levari potest, Cic What
consolation can I derive from that ? quid me ista re con-
solatur ? Cic. A letter of consolation ; consoiatoriae
litero?, Cic. To be a mutual consolation ; alterum alteri
esse solatio, Veil.
CONSOLATOHY. a. Consolatorius ; qui potest levare
luctum, Cic.
To CONSOLE, v. a. Aliquem solari, consolari, solatio
levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem afferre,
solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic Nothing can
console me ; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus ;
luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; nulla consola-
tione permulceri possum, Cic.
CONSOLE, s. Prothyris, idis, f.; mutulus; ancones,
um, m. pi. ; Vitr.
To CONSOLIDATE, v. a. Stabilire ; formare ; Cic.
To CONSOLIDATE, v. n. Solidescere ; solidari ; Plin.
See also To UNITE.
CONSOLIDATION. 5. Confirmatio, Cic. See also UNION.
CONSONANCE, CONSONANCY. See CONFORMITY.
CONSONANT, a. See CONFORMABLE, CONSISTENT.
CONSONANT, s. Consonans, sc. litera.
CONSONANTLY, ad. See CONFORMABLY.
CONSORT, s. Conjux; uxor The royal consort;
conjux regia ; regina.
To CONSORT, v. a. and . Alicujus in consuetudinem
se dare ; cum aliquo societatem coire, inire, conflare,
facere, Cic.
CONSPICUOUS, a. I. Obvious to the sight; mani-
festus ; conspicuus ; perspicuus. II. Eminent, fa-
mous ; illustris ; notabilis ; spectatus.
CONSPICUOUSLY, ad. Manifesto ; evidenter ; palam;
luce palam.
CONSPIRACY, s. Conspiratio ; conjuratio ; Cic To
form a conspiracy; conspirationem conflare, Cic
Conspiracies were formed; coitiones, or consensiones,
fuctae sunt, Cic.
CONSPIRATOR, s. Conjuratus.
To CONSPIRE, v. n. I. To agree together ; cum alio
conspirare, or concurrere, Cic. II. To plot ; in rem-
publicam, or in aliquem, conspirare, Cic. ; Suet. ; contra
rempublicam, contra salutem, or de pernicie, alicujus,
conjurare, Cic.
CONSTABLE, s. Curator ; urbanus qucesitor Chief
constable. ; praefectus.
(ONSTANCY. s. I. Continuance; continuatio ; per-
retuus icrum ordo, Cic. II. Perseverance; in re
CONSTANT
incopta perseverantia, Cic. III. Firmness of mind ;
constantia ; animi firmitas, Cic With constancy ; con-
stai-ter, constant! animo, Cic To suffer with constancy;
dolorem toieranter, or sequo animo, pati ; intrepide omnia
perferre, Sen. Constancy in suffering; patientia
tolerantia; Cic. IV. Faithfulness ; fides ; fidelitas.
CONSTANT, a. Perpetual, unceasing ; perpetuus (of
time) : continens ; continuus (of space). II. Firm
stcdfast, permanent; constans. To be constant in one's
purpose; in pvoposito susceptoque consilio permanere,
Cic. The stars have their constant and regular courses
stellae cursus certos et constantes habent, Cic Constant
in a purpose ; tenax propositi ; pertinax. III. Faithful
fidus ; fidelis.
CONSTANTLY, ad Continually ; assidue ; pCTnetvio
sine ulla intermissione ; Cic. II. With firmness or
constancy of mind ; constanter ; con stanti animo ; Cic.
CONSTELLATION, s. Signum cceleste; sidus, eris, n. ;
Cic An unlucky constellation ; signum, or sidus,
maleficum.
CONSTERNATION, s. Consternatio, Liv, , paver, Cic. ;
pavpr et consternatip, Liv To be in (a great) conster-
nation ; eonsternari, Liv.; animo consternari, Caes. ;
magno timore percelli ; animo concidere, Cic. They
were all in a consternation; confusus omnes pavor
occupat, Plin.
To CONSTIPATE, v. a. I. To condense ; constipare,
Caes. ; densare ; addensare ; cogere ; comprimere. II. To
make costive ; alvum adstringere, Cels., cohibere, Plin.
CONSTIPATION, s. Alvus ad&tricta, or suppressa, Cels.
CONSTITUENT, a. Ex quo res constat Constituent
parts ; partes ex quibus res constat, or quaj rem com-
ponunt, faciunt.
CONSTITUENT, s. Constitutor Constituents of a
member of parliament ; qui negotium, or mandatum, de
ordinando reipublicae statu dant.
To CONSTITUTE, v. a. I. To compose, make up ; con-
stituere. II. To establish, settle; constituere; insti-
tuere.
CONSTITUTION, s. I. State ; status ; conditio ; con-
stitutio ; Cic. II. Composition, structure ; cornpositio ;
structura. III. Temperament; corporis nabitudo,
habitus, us, or cpnstitutio, Cic. tie is of a good con-
stitution; est illi corpus bene constitutum, Cic.; est
optima corporis habitudine, Auct. ad Her. IV. Ordi-
nance, statute, law ; cpnstitutio, Plin. ; Tac. V. Form
'>f government ; constituta civitatis description Cic.
CONSTITUTIONAL, a. I. Relating to constitution of body;
ad corporis habitum pertinens, spectans ; ex corporis
labitu, or habitudine. II. Agreeably to the constitution
of the state; legibus quibus nititur imperium accommo-
datus.
To CONSTRAIN, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or u
*aciat, Cic.
CONSTRAINED, part. a. Coactus ; adactus ;. necessitate
compulsus, or adstrictus. A constrained air ; minus
'iber oris et corporis habitus, Suet.
CONSTRAINT, s. Illata vis ; necessitas.. By con-
straint ; per vim ; vi ; vi ac necessitate ; coaetu ; Cic
Without constraint ; sua sponte ; ultro ; non repupnan-
er, Cic To use constraint; alicui vim inferre, Cic.
To CONSTRICT or CONSTRINGE. v. a. I. To bind;
arctius religare, Col. II. To contract into a smalt
space; contrahere, Cic. \ angustare, Lucan. ; aretare;
coarctare, Col. III. To cause to shrink The cold
constricts bodies ; Aquilo corpora spissat, Cic.; see To
"ONTRACT.
CONSTRICTION, s. Contractio, Cic.
To CONSTRUCT, v. a. Struere ; exstruere ; aedificare ;
ic. To construct a house ; domum cpnstruere, Cic
To construct a temple ; templum exsedificare, Cic. To
construct a bridge ; pontem in flumine faeere, Cic To
construct a sentence ; vocabula construere, Cic To-
construct a sentence harmoniously ; exstruere verba in
-mmerum ; Cic. : (harshly) ; dure verba struere. Quint.
CONSTRUCTION, s. I. The act of constructing ; con-
tructio ; fabricatio ; aedificatio ; fabrica ; Cic. II. (In
grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic.
II. Meaning, interpretation To put the best con-
struction on a thing ; see To CONSTRUE.
To CONSTRUE, v. a. Interpretari ; explanare ; ex-
ilicare, Cic. To construe favour ably, or unfavourably ;
n mitiorem, or in malam, partem accipere; grato ani-
mo, or perverse, perperam, interpretari.
CONSUBSTANTIAL. a. Consubstantialis, e, Ecel. Writ.
CONSUL, s. Consul, ulis, Cic Consul for the sixth time;
extum consul, sextum jam consulatum gerens. To be
onsul ; eonsulem esse, consulatum gerere, Cic One
oho has been consul; consularis ; consulatu functus,
^,ic. Belonging to a consul ; consularis, Cic.
CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP, s. Consulatus, us, Cic. - To
nter on the consulship ; consulatum inire, Caes. To go
~>ut of the consulship ; consulatu abire, Cic.
To CONSULT, v. a. I. To ask advice of; aliquem de
e consulere, in consilium adhibere, Cic. To con-
ult concerning one's scruples ; referre ad aliquem de
.uibus dubitas, Plin. J. He must consult ; coasuiUt
CONSULTATION
opus est, Sail. 1 1. ( Of inanimate objects) To consult
the books of the Sibyl ; adire libros Sibyllae, Liv. To
consult one's looking glass ; speculum consulere, Ov.
To consult one's own interest ; suam fortunam in con-
silio habere, Curt. III. To take counsel together ; con-
sultare ; deliberare ; or consultare et deliberare de, Cic.
To consult with one's self ; cum animo suo deliberare,
Cic.
CONSULTATION, s. Consultatio ; deliberatio, Cic.
To CONSUME, v. a. I. To destroy ; consumere,
absumere, Cic. II. To waste ; per luxuriam bona sua
effundere, or effundere atque consumere, Cic To
consume time in trifles ; tempus nugis consumere, Cic.
III. To wear out (as a disease) ; consumere, atterere.
CONSUMER, s. Consumptor ; confector, Cic.
To CONSUMMATE, v. a. Perficere ; absolvere, Cic.
CONSUMMATE, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; cumulatus,
Cic. A youth of consummate merit ; consummatis-
simus juvenis, Plin. Consummate prudence ; altissima
prudentia, Cic.
CONSUMMATION, s. Perfectio ; absolutio, Cic. He
has brought the affair to its consummation; negotium
ad exitum perduxit, Cic. ; ad summam operis rem
perduxit, Quint.
CONSUMPTION, s. I. Frequent use; consumptio,
Cic. II. A disease; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic.
CONSUMPTIVE, a. Tabidus.
CONTACT, s. Contactus, us.
CONTAGION, s. 1. Communication of disease ; con-
tagio, Cic. ; contagium, Virg. II. Contagious diseases
pestis ; pestilentia, Cic. III. Fig. of Vice ; corruptela,
CONTAGIOUS, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. j contagiosus,
Cels. Contagious disease ; lues, Cic.
To CONTAIN, v. a. I. To hold as a vessel; capere ;
continere, complecti, Cic. II. Fig He was unable to
contain his joy; taciturn continere gaudium non poterat,
Liv. III. To contain one's self; se continere, cohi-
bere, or coercere, Cic.
To CONTAMINATE, v. a. Commaculare, Cic. ; conta-
minare ; fcedare ; inquinare.
CONTAMINATION, s. Labes, Cic.
To CONTEMN, v. a. See To DESPISE.
To CONTEMPLATE, v. a. and n. Contemplari ; consi-
derare, Cic.
To CONTEMPLATE, v. . Secum meditari.
CONTEMPLATION. *. Contemplatio ; consideratio, Cic.
CONTEMPLATIVE, a. Contemplativus, Sen.
CONTEMPLATOR. s. Contemplatof, Cic. ; fern, con-
templatrix, Cels.
CONTEMPORARY, a. JEqualis ; ejusdem aetatis, tem-
poris ; Cic. ; alicujus sequaevus, Virg. ; suppar, aris,
Cic My contemporary ; meus aequalis, Cic.
CONTEMPT, s. Cpntemptio, Cic. ; contemptus, fis,
Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. ; despectus, us, Quint Con-
tempt of the world ; humanarum rerum contemptio et
despicientia, Cic Contempt for a person ; alicujus
fastidium, Quint To be in contempt; esse despectui,
Cic To do a thing in contempt of another ; ex asper-
natione, or in spretionem, alicujus facere, Cic. ; Liv.
CONTEMPTIBLE, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; de-
spiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic. Very contempt-
ible ; despicatissimus, contemptissimus ; Cic.
CONTEMPTIBLY, ad. More contemnendo.
CONTEMPTUOUS, a. Contemptor, Liv. ; fern, contemp-
trix, Plin. ; fastidiosus, Cic.
CONTEMPTUOUSLY, ad. Fastidiose, Cic. ; contemptim,
Liv.
To CONTEND, v. n. I. To fight ; certare ; decer-
tare ; pugnare ; depugnare, Cic (Of armies) ; dimicare.
prceliari, Cic To contend against ; obluctari ; repug-
nare. II. Fig. (In argument) ; ratipnibus oppugnare ;
cum aliquo de re certare ; contra aliquem contendere ;
contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic.
CONTENT, a. Contentus, Cic. Content with little ;
modico contentus, Juv. ; parvo beatus, Hor. To be
content with one's lot ; suo contentum esse.
CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, s. Animus contentus et
sequus ; asquanimitas.
CONTENTS, s.pl. (Of a book); summa, Cic.
To CONTENT, v. a. Alicui satisfacere, or facere
satis, Cic To content one's self ; contentum esse re,
Cic.
CONTENTEDLY, ad. To be expressed by the adjective.
CONTENTION. *. I. Debate, dispute ; contentio ;
altercatio ; controversia, Cic. II. Warmth in argu-
ment. They dispute with a great deal of contention ;
in disputando pertinaciter utrinque concertant ; magna
contentione utrinque decertant ; Cic. III. Eager-
ness, firm application of mind ; animi contentio, inten-
tio ; vis animi ; acre studium, Cic.
CONTENTIOUS, a. I. Litigious ; litigiosus ; contro-
versus, Cic. II. Fond of disputing ; litigiosus, Cic. ;
pugnax, Caes. , contentiosus, Plin.
CONTENTIOUSLY. ad. Litigiose ; pertinaciter, Liv.
CONTENTMENT, s. See CONTENT.
CONTERMINOUS, a. Conterminus, Ov. ; finitimus,
70
CONTEST
confinis, Plin. Conterminous fields ; agri limitanei ;
gee NEIGHBOURING, and BORDER.
To CONTEST, v. a. Cum aliquo de re contendere,
litigare, disceptare, concertare, rixari, controversiam
habere; Cic.
CONTEST, s. Lis ; rixa ; jurgium ; disccptatio ;
pugna ; prcelium.
CONTESTABLE. a. Quod in controversiam vocari po-
test, Cic.
CONTEXT, s. Orationis contextus, us.
CONTEXTURE, s. Contextus, us, Cic.
CONTIGUITY, s. Continuitas, Plin.
CONTIGUOUS, a. Immediately touching; rei, or cum
re, continens Contiguous houses; contiguae domus,
Ov To build houses contiguous to each other j coa-
tinuare domos, Sail.
CONTINENCES. I. Setf-restraint ; continentia, Cic.
II. Chastity; castitas.
CONTINENT. *. Continens terra, Varr. ; continens.
Plin.
CONTINENT, a. Continens, Ter.
CONTINGENCY. *. Casus, us ; eventus fortuitus.
CONTINGENT, a. Fortuitus ; quod casu accidit.
CONTINGENT, f. The share tliat each has to supply :
rata pars, Cic.,; rata portio, Plin.
CONTINGENTLY, ad. Casu ; fortuito.
CONTINUAL, a. I. Without interruption of space ;
continuus, Cic. II. Without interruption of time;
perpetuus ; assiduus. III. Lasting ; permanens ; per-
ennis.
CONTINUALLY, ad. Assidue ; perpetuo ; sine ulla
intermissione ; Cic.
CONTINUANCE, s. I. Duration ; continuatio ; series ;
perpetuus rerum ordo ; Cic. II. Abode; commoratio ;
mansio, Cic. III. Perseverance; in re incepta per-
severantia, Cic.
CONTINUATION, s. I. The act of continuing ; con-
tinuatio. II. The remaining part of a thing already
begun; complementum. III. Continuation of office ;
muneris prorogatio, Liv.
CONTINUATOR. s. Scriptor qui opus ab altero mcocp-
tum persequitur.
To CONTINUE, v. n. I. To proceed in an under-
taking ; pergere, Cic. ; incoeptapersequi. To continue
one's journey ; iter pergere, Ter. ; ire pergere, Cic.
II. To persist or persevere ; perstare in incoepto,
Liv. ; see To PERSEVERE. III. To remain in the
same slate ; manere. The shower continues ; imber
non remittit.
To CONTINUE, v. a. 1. To prolong ; producere ;
continuare ; perpetuare. To continue the banquet till
late at night ; convivium ad multam npctem producere,
Cic. II. To advance further ; continuare ; per sequi,
Cic.
CONTINUITY, s. Continuatio, Cic. ; continuitas, Plin.
To CONTORT, v. a. (One's features); os distor-
quere, Cic.
CONTORTION, s. Distortio, Cic.
CONTOUR, s. I. The limit of a figure ; ambitus, us,
Cic. II. (Of a circle); linea orbem circumcurrens.
Quint.
CONTRABAND, a. (Goods') ; interdicts, or vetitae, mer-
ces To import contraband goods ; merces vetitas in-
vehere.
CONTRACT, s. Pactum ; conventum ; pactio ; con-
ventio ; Cic. ; eontractus, us ; Ulp. To make a con-
tract; pactionem facere Marriage contract; conju-
gales tabulae To make a marriage contract; nuptia-
lem pactionem facere, Cic. ; nuptias pacisci, Just.
To CONTRACT, v. a. I. To bring within a narrow
space, to cause to shrink ; contrahere, Cic. ; angustare,
Lucan. ; arctare ; coarctare, Col. II. To s hoi-ten ;
decurtare ; imminuere ; see To SHORTEN. III. To
make a bargain ; cum aliquo pacisci ; de re pactionem
facere ; Cic. To contract a marriage ; alligari nup-
tiis, Cic. IV. To contract a debt ; ass alienum facere,
contrahere, conflare. To contract a disease ; morbum
reportare, Cic. ; morbum contrahere, Plin. ; morbum
concipere, Col. ; in morbum incidere, Cic. To con-
tract bad habits ; pravos mores imbibere, Cic.
To CONTRACT, v . n. I. To shrink up, to be nar-
rowed; string! ; contrahi. II. To bargain; pacisci,
Cic.
CONTRACTION. *. I. The act of contracting ; con-
tractio, Cic. II. (Of the muscles); nerve-rum cou-
tractio, Plin. III. (In writing) ; scribendi compen
dium, Cic. ; arctatio, Varr. ; nota, Suet. To write
with contractions ; notis excipere ; in scribendo com-
pendiis uti One who writes with contractions; no-
tarius, Mart.
CONTRACTOR, s. Redemptor, Cic. ; susceptor, Just.
To CONTRADICT, v. a. Alicui contradicere, icpug-
nare, adversari, refragari, Cic. You always contra-
dict me; mini semper obloqueris, Cic. To contradict
the truth ; contra veritatem repugnare, Cic. ; contra
verum niti, Sail. To contradict one's self; secum
pugnare ; sibi pugnantia loqui ; secum discrepare, Cic.
CONTRADICTION
CONTRIVE
He contradicts himsetf; cjus oratio non constat ipsa
secum, Cic.
CONTRADICTION, s. I. The act of contradicting ;
contentio ; ccntroversia, Cic. This matter lias met
with contradiction; res versatur in contentione et con-
troversia, Cic. Spirit of contradiction ; pravum con-
tentionis studium, Cic. II. Contrariety of terms or
propositions ; discrepantia ; repugnantla, Cic You
fall into a contradiction ; pugnantia loqueris, Cic
These things imply a contradiction ; haec secum, or inter
se, pugnant, Cic. III. Opposition, obstacle ; oppositio,
onis, f., Sen.
CONTRADICTORILY, ad. Centrario ac pugnante sensu.
Things opposed contradictorily ; disjuncta maxime et
contraria, Cic.
CONTRADICTORY, a. Secum pugnans ; a se discrepans,
Cic You utter contradictory statements ; secum pug-
nantia loqueris, Cic.
CONTRADISTINCTION, s. See DISTINCTION.
To CONTRADISTINGUISH, v. a. See To DISTINGUISH.
CONTRARIETY, s. Repugnantia ; discrepantia, Cic
Contrariety of sentiments ; dissidentia, Plin.
CONTRARILY. ad. See CONTRARY, ad.
CONTRARIWISE, ad. Contra.
CONTRARY, a. I. Opposed to; contrarius ; adversus,
Cic. ; pugnans ; repugnans Vice is contrary to virtue ;
vitium et virtus inter se pugnant, Cic. Motions con-
trary to reason ; aversi a ratione motus, Cic To be of
a contrary opinion ; seorsum ab aliquo sentire, Plant.
My opinions are often contrary to his ; saepius ab eo dis-
sentio, Cic. II. Disadvantageous, hurtful ; adversus ;
alienus ; ab re alicujus A contrary wind ; reflatus, us,
Cic The wind being contrary ; vento prohibente, Ov.
Things very contrary to a man's interest ; res alienis-
simae rationibus alicujus. III. Hostile; contrarius ;
adversus ; inimicus ; oppositus ; infensus ; infestus ; Cic.
To be contrary to one ; alicui adversari, Cic.
CONTRA P.Y. s, Contrarium. To maintain the con-
trary ; contradicere, Cic. On the contrary ; contra ;
e contrario, Cic. ; contrario, Nep These are miser-
able, those on the contrary are. happy; hi sunt miseri,
illi contra beati, Cic I say nothing to the contrary ; in
contrariam partem nihil affero, Cic.
CONTRARY, CONTRARILY. ad. Aliter, secus. / spoke
contrary to what I felt ; dixi secus ac sentiebam, Cic.
He writes quite contrary to what he thinks ; aliter scribit
ac sentit, Cic.
CONTRAST, s. Discrepantia. Contrast of the passions
of different figures in a group ; diversorum aft'ectuum in
personis adumbratio. Contrast of attitudes ; dissimilis
habitus, us. Contrast of colours; pugnantes inter se
colores. Contrast of opinions ; pugnantes sententiae,
Plin. J. Contrast of characters ; naturae morumque
dissimilitude ; pugnantia et contraria studia, Cic What
a contrast between these two persons! quam dispares
sunt eorum mores, quam disparia studia ! Cic.
To CONTRAST, v. a. Dissimilitudines rerum inter se
compor.ere.
To CONTRAST, v. n. i. e. To be in contrast ivith ; dis-
crepare, Cic.
CONTRAVALLATION. s. Fossre arccndis obsesSis cir-
cumductae.
To CONTRAVENE, v. a. Adversus aliquid pugnare
To contravene the laws ; leges violare, perfringere,
perrumpcre, Cic To contravene a treaty ; fcedus
violare, Cic To contravene one's promise; promissis
non stare, promissa non servare, Cic.
To CONTRIBUTE, v. a. and . I. To pay one's
share ; contribuere ; conferre, Cic. To contribute one's
money ; pecuniam in, or ad, rem conferre, Cic. II. To
assist in the promotion of any thing; adjuvare. To
contribute to a victory ; adjumento esse ad victoriam,
Cic To contribute with all one's power to the elevation
of another ; omnem operam et studium ad amplitudinem
alterius conferre, Cic. This contributes to my glory ;
liaec res mini valet ad gloriam, Cic One who contributes
to the glory of another ; adjutor honoris alterius, Cic.
Literature contributes to the happiness of life ; literae
adjuvant ad bene beateque vivendum, Cic. Nothing
contributed to set off' the beauty of the person ; nihil ipsi
erat adjumenti ad pulchritudhiem, Ter.
CONTRIBUTION/ s. I. Money contributed by each
person ; collata pecunia. Relating or belonging to a
contribution ; collatitius, Sen. II. Tribute levied on
a country; pacta cum hoste, or imperata ab hoste,
pecunia. To put a country under contribution ; regioni
tributum imponere, Caes.
CONTRIBUTOR, s. Qui confert, &c.
CONTRITE, a. Qui peccasse ex animp dolet He is
contrite ; suae eum culpae ex animo pcenitet.
CONTRITION, s. Acerbus animi dolor peccati causa, ex
amore Dei profectus. To feel a lively contrition; pec-
cata toto animo dolere ac detestari.
CONTRIVANCE, s. I. The act of contriving ; inventio ;
excogitatio. II. The thing contrived ; inventum ; ars;
machina, Cic. Contrivances for getting money ; omnes
pecuniae viae, Cic. III. A scheme, project; consilium ;
cogitatum, Cic To execute one's contrivances ; cogitata
perficere, Cic.
To CONTRIVE, v. a. Machinari ; architectari ; invenire ;
reperire ; excogitare ; Cic.
To CONTRIVE, v. n. Hem animo agitare, or meditari.
CONTRIVER, s. Repertor ; inventor ; excogitator ; Cic. ;
fern, inventrix, Cic. : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ;
fabricator ; artifex.
CONTROL, s. I. A sort of register ; advers.-e rationibus
rationes. \\.Restraint; frenum To keep under
control; arete contenteque habere, Plaut He exercises
too strict control over his children ; arctius liberos con-
tinet, Cic.
To CONTROL, v. a. I. To keep in check by a counter
reckoning ; rem in commentaries, or in acta, referre.
II. To restrain; coercere; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic.
CONTROVERSIAL, a. Ad controversial!! pertincns ; quod
in controversiam vocari potest.
CONTROVERSY, s. Controversial, Cic Religious con-
troversy ; de rebus ad fldem pertinentibus disceptatio
Without controversy ; sine controversia ; controversia
hujus rei nulla est ; Cic.
To CONTROVERT, v. a. In controversiam vocare ; con-
troversiam habere ; Cic.
CONTROVERTIBLE. a. Quod refutari potest
CONTUMACIOUS, a. Contumax ; pertinax ; pervicax.
CONTUMACIOUSLY, ad. Contumaciter ; pertinaciter
pervicaciter, Liv.
CONTUMACY, s. Contumacia; pertinacia; pervicacia,
Cic.
CONTUMELIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus, Cic
Contumelious 'words ; contumeliarum aculei, Cic
To utter contumelious^ language ; alicui contumeliam
dicere, Liv.
CONTUMELIOUSLY. ad. Contumeliose, Cic.
CONTUMELY, s. Contumelia, Cic. ; convicium ; male
dictum. To treat ivith contumely ; aliquem contumeliii,
or ignominia, afficere ; in aliquem contumeliam jacere ;
Cic.
To CONTUSE, v.a. Sugillare, Plin. ; plagis contundere ;
foedare pugnis.
CONTUSION, s* Contusio, Cels. ; sugillatio, Plin.
CONVALESCENCE, s. Ab segritudine recreatio, Plin.
Perfect convalescence : confirmata a morbo valetudo,
Cic.
CONVALESCENT, a. Convalescens, ex morbo con-
valescens, or recreatus, Cic. To be convalescent ; con-
valescere, Cic.
To CONVENE, v. a. Convocare ; citare ; ciere ; con-
ventum indicere.
To CONVENE, v. n. Convenire ; congregari ; coire.
CONVENIENCE. 5. I. Fitness for a purpose; see
FITNESS. II. Comfort; commodum ; commoditas.
To seek one's convenience; vitae commoditates jucundi-
tatesque consectari, Cic When it suits your conve-
nience ; cum erit tuum commodum ; cum per commodum
licebit.
CONVENIENT, a. I. Decent ; conveniens, Cic. ; quod
decet, Cic. II. Fit ; commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus ;
opportunus ; with dative, or ad and accusative A con-
venient house to dwell in; domus ad habitandum per-
commoda.
CONVENIENTLY, ad. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ;
Cic.
CONVENT, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium ; Cell.
CONVENTICLE, s. Conventiculum, Tac.
CONVENTION, s. I. An assembly; see ASSEMBLY.
II. Agreement; conventum ; pactum; pactio; Cic.
CONVENTIONAL, a. Pactitius.
To CONVERGE, v. n. In unum coire.
CONVERGENT, a. (Lines) ; lineae in unum coeuntes.
CONVERGENCE. s. Status linearum in unum coeuntium.
CONVERSANT, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus,
Cic Very conversant with naval affairs ; in maritimis
rebus exercitatissimus, Cic Conversant with law ;
longo juris usu exercitus, Cic. Conversant with the
ancient authors ; in veteribus scriptis studiose ac mul-
tum volutatus, Cic. ; in nos.cendis veteribus scriptis per-
quam exercitus.
CONVERSATION, s. I. Familiar discourse ; familians
cum aliquo sermo, congressus, us, congressio, f., Cic To
enter into conversation; in alicujus congressum et col-
loquium venire ; cum aliquo congredi, Cic A man of
agreeable conversation; amcenissimi sermonis homo,
Hor. These things demand a long conversation ; multi
sermonis ista sunt, Cic The conversation flags ; sermo
friget, Ter., moritur, Cic To be the subject of common
conversation ; venire in sermonem omnium ; sermonis
ansas dare, Cic. II. Behaviour, moral conduct';
vivendi ratio ; consuetude ; mores.
CONVERSE, s. See CONVERSATION.
To CONVERSE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. j
communi sermonis consuetudine uti, Cses.
CONVERSELY, ad. E contrario.
CONVERSION, s. I. Change of substances ; rerum
conversio, or mutatio. II. Moral change ; morum
emendatio ; vitia emendata virtutibus, Nep. Conversion
F4
CONVERT
from Paganism to Christianity; ab inanium numinum
cultu ad Christianam religionem transitus, us.
CONVERT, s. Qui, quae, a.b Ethaicorum castris ad
Christiana sacra transivit.
To CONVERT, v. a. I. To change substances ; rem
in aliam convertere, Cic. II. To cause to change for the
Letter ; aliquem ad bonam frugem revocare ; a licentiori
vita ad emendatiorem traducere ; Cic. III. To bring to
a better faith To convert Pagans ; Ethnicos a falsorum
numinum cultu revocare ; a pravis opinionibus ad fidem
Christianam reducere. IV. To cause a man to change
his opinion ; de sententia deducere ; ad sententiam per-
ducere ; Cic.
To CONVERT, v. n. or To BE CONVERTED. I. To be
changed into a different substance ; in aliud se convertere,
Cic To be converted into stone; lapidescere, Plaut.
The exhalations are converted into clouds ; anhelitus
se in nubes induunt, Cic. II. To become moral; ad
meliorem frugem se recipere ; emergere et ad bonam
frugem se recipere ; morum mutationem facere, Cic.
III. To embrace Christianity; Christo nomen dare.
CONVERTIBLE, a. Qui converti potest.
CONVEX, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus.
CONVEXITY, s. Exterior globi superficies.
To CONVEY, v. a. I. To carry; ferre, pontare
To be conveyed to a place ; portari in locum To con-
vey in a carriage ; vehere, Cic. ; devehere, Plaut. To
convey by water ; navibus supportare, Cic. To convey
corn into a town; frumentum in oppidum importare,
Ca;s. To convey water into a citadel; comportare
aquam. in arcem, Caes To convey the hand to the mouth ;
manum ori, or ad os, admovere, Cic. To convey to
another the sentiments of an assembly or body ; verba
apud aliquem ordinis nomine facere. II. To transmit
or cause to be carried ; mittere ; see To SEND. III.
To make over one's right to another ; jus suum cedere
alteri, Virg. IV. To convey into, to introduce ; in-
ferre ; introferre, Cic. V. To convey one's setf to a
place ; aliquo se conferre, Cic.
CONVEYANCE, s. I. The act of conveying ; asporta-
tio; deportatio ; exportatio; translatio ; Cic. Convey-
ance by carriages ; evectus ; invectus, us;evectio; ad-
vectio, Plin. II. A vehicle or carriage ; see VEHICLE,
CARRIAGE. III. (In law) ; Cession of rights ; tran-
scriptio, Cic.
CONVEYANCER, s. Libellio, Varr. ; tabellio, Ulp. ;
tabularius, Tac.
To CONVICT, v. a. To prove guilty ; CQwyncere.
To convict of theft ; furti, or furti crimine, aliqtieTn, or
furtum alicujus, convincere, Cic. ; aliquem furti tenere,
Tac.
CONVICT or CONVICTED, part. a. Convictus crimini-
bus, Cic Convicted of many crimes ; multorum male-
ficiorum cpnvictus, Auct. ad Her Convicted by his
own conscience ; convictus conscientia, Cic Convicted
vf falsehood; mendacii manifestus, Sail To be con-
victed by one's own confession; sua confessione indui,
Cic. .
CONVICT, s. Maleficio, or crimine, compertus, Cic.
CONVICTION, s. I. Detection of guilt ; convictio.
II. Full persuasion I entertain a full conviction;
compertum et exploratum habeo, Cic.
To CONVINCE, v. a. ConTincere ; certa aliqua ratione
animum -expugnare, Cic. To convict a man from his
own admission ; aliquem sua confessione jugulare, Cic.
CONVINCED, part. a. Persuasus, Cic. / am con-
vinced of it ; id mihi exploratum est ; illud exploratum
habeo ; Cic. / am convinced of your innocence ; con-
stat mihi de innocentiatua.Cic. You have been convinced
of my affection by trial ; cepisti affectus nostri experi-
mentum, Plin.
CONVINCING, part. a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or
accommqdatus, Cic A convincing proof ; fortis et in-
yicta ratio, Cic. Proof which is not convincing ; res
infirma ad probandum, Cic.
CONVINCINGLY, ad. Manifesto.
CONVIVIAL, a. Convivalis ; jucundus ; jocosus.
CONVOCATION, s. I. The act of convoking; convo-
catio, Cic. II. Meeting of clergy ; concilium; syno-
dus, i, f.
To CONVOKE. v. a. Convocare, Cic. ; conventus in-
dicere, Liv To convoke an assembly ; convocare
ccetum, Cic To convoke the senate ; senatum cogere,
^Cic.
CONVOLVULUS. *. A plant; convolvulus, Plin.
To CONVOY, v. a. Prassidii, or custodiae, causa co-
mitari.
CONVOY, s. I. Attendance by way of defence ; prae-
,.sidium, Cic A ship acting as convoy ; navis pracsidi-
aria, Caes. II. The thing convoyed; commeatus, us.
To conduct a convoy ; commeatum subvehere, Liv
To intercept the convoys; commeatus intercipere, Hirt. ;
hostes commeatibus, or hojstihus commeatum, interclu-
dero, Cic. ; Caes.
CONVOYED, part. a. Comitatus.
To CONVULSE, v. a. Agitare, Cic.
CONVULSION, s. Involuntary affection of the nerves;
CONVULSIVE
convulsio, Plin. ; nervorum distentio, Cels., contractlo,
Plin. ; spasma, atis ; spasmus. Plin.
CONVULSIVE, a. A convulsive motion ; motus spas-
ticus, Plin. ; motus e nervorum contractione abortus.
To Coo. v. n. (As a dove or turtle) ; raucum, or
querulum, sonum edere.
COOK. s. Coquus, Cic A female cook; coqua,
Plaut. ; conviviorum conditor instructorque, Cic A good
cook ; scitus convivator, Liv A bad cook ; nundinalis
coquus, Plaut. A cook's shop; popina.
To COOK. v. a. Coquere, Plaut. ; concoquere, Varr.
To cook thoroughly ; percoquere, Plaut.; excoquere,
Col To cook over again ; recoquere, Plin To reduce
to a third, a fourth, part by cooking ; ad tertias, ad quar-
tas, decoquere, Plin Requiring to be cooked; coctivus,
Plin. _ Easily cooked ; coctibilis, e.
To COOK. v. n. Coquinare, Plaut. To go to cook ;
coquinatum ire, Plaut.
COOKERY, s. The art of cooking; ars coquinaria
To understand cookery ; artem coquiuariam perfecte
callere.
COOK-MAID. *. Coqua, Plaut.
COOK-ROOM, s. ( In a ship) ; culina.
COOL. a. I. Frigidus, Sen. II. Fig. Without pas-
sion; tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; sedatus ; Cic.
III. Fig. Lukewarm, without ardour ; tepidus, Ov.
IV. Impudent; see IMPUDENT.
COOL. s. Frigus, oris. To court the cool; frigus
captare, Virg. ; umbras et frigora captare The cool of
the fountains; fontium gelidas perennitates, Cic.
To COOL. v. a. I. To make cool ; refrigerare, Cic.
To cool wine in snow ; refrigerare vinum vitro demis-
sum in nives, Plin One who cools ; refrigerator ; fern.
refrigeratrix , Plin To cool what is very hot ; nimios
ardores restinguere, compescere. II. Fig. To cause
an abatement of ardour ; ardor em animi restinguere,
Cic.
To COOL. v. n. I. To grow colder ; frigescere ; re-
frigescere, Col. ; inalgescere, Cels The weather coots ;
remittit, or frangit, se calor, Cic. II. To abate one' g
ardour; refrigescere, Ter His rage has cooled ; ira
deferbuit, Cic To cool in one's zeal; se remittere, Cic. ;
elanguescere, Liv.
COOLER, s. I. That which has the power of cooling
the body; quod refrigerat ; pi. refrigerantia. II. A
vessel in which liquors are made cool; vas in quo liquores
refrigerantur.
COOLLY, ad. I. Without discomposure ; tranquille,
placide; placate; sedate ; Cic. II. Impudently ; see
IMPUDENTLY.
COOLNESS, s. See COOL, COLD. There is a little
coolness between us i aliquid de nostra conjunctione im-
minutum est, Cic.
COOM. s. I. Soot that gathers over an oven's mouth;
fuligo, Cic. II. Grease which works otit of the wheels
of carriages; curulis axungia.
COOP. s. I. A barrel; cadus, i, m., Plin. II. A
cage for poultry ; saginarium, Varr.
To COOP UP. v. a. Aliquem in carcerem, or in car-
cere, arctius includere ; in vinculis et custodia coercere,
Cic.
COOPER, s. Doliarius, Plin. ; doliorum factor, Pallad.
COOPERAGE, s. Doliaria ars.
To CO-OPERATE, v. n. Mutuam in opus operam con
ferre ; alicujus in re adjutorem esse ; Cic.
CO-OPERATION, s. Mutuae operae collatio ; mutua
opera ; Cic.
CO-OPERATOR, s. Rei efficiendae adjutor, fern, adju-
trix, Cic. ; laboris particeps, Cic.
COOT. s. I A water-fowl; fulica, Virg.; fulix,
Cic. II. Fig.; see FOOL.
COPARTNER, s. Consociatus ; societate conjunctus
Copartner in the empire ; imperil consors, socius, Cic.,
comes, Sen Copartner in labour ; socius consorsque
laboris, Cic Copartners (in plural) ; quos inter so-
cietas est.
COPARTNERSHIP, s. See PARTNERSHIP.
COPE. s. Trabea ; vestis pluvialis.
To COPE WITH. v. n. Obluctari. See To CONTEND.
COPIER or COPYIST, s. I. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio,
Stat A little copier; librariolus, i, m., Cic. II.
Fig. ; plagiarius. Mart Copier of another's manners ,-
simia, Cic.
COPING, s. (In architecture) ; fastigium, Cic. ; cul-
men, Liv (Of a wall); lorica; operis pars superior;
coronis, idis, f. ; Cic.
COPIOUS, a. Copiosus ; uberrimus ; abundans ; Cfc.
COPIOUSLY, ad. I. Plentifully ; copiose ; uberrime ;
ubertim ; abundanter ; Cic. II. Completely. He has
spoken copiously of the matter ; de re ample, or copiose,
et abundanter locutus est To speak copiously ; fuse
lateque dicere, Cic.
COPIOUSNESS, s. Copia ; affluentia ; abundantia.
COPPER. . I. A metal; aes Cyprium ; cuprum;
Plin. A copper vessel; vas cupreum, Plin. II. A
large vessel for boiling in ; cortina, Ov. ; caldarium,
Vitr. ; ahenum, Ov.
COPPER-COLOURED
COPPER-COLOURED, a. Cupri colorem referens.
COPPERAS, s. Chalcanthum, Plin.
COPPERPLATE, s. Tabula aenea.
COPPERSMITH, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius, Plin.
COPPICE or COPSE, s. Caedua silva, Col.
To COPULATE, v. n. Coire.
COPULATION, s. Coitio.
COPULATIVE, a. (In grammar); connexiyus, Cell.
COPY. s. I. A transcript from an original; apo-
graphum, Cic. ; exemplar, aris, n., Cic. II. An indi-
vidual book ; liber; libellus. III. An original from
which any thing is copied; exemplar, aris, n. ; exem-
plum.
To COPY. v. a. and w. I. To transcribe; exscri-
bere ; transeribere ; Cic. II. To imitate (a painting)
picturam ex altera, or tabulam pingendo, exprimere.
To copy badly ; ab archetypo labi et decidere, Plin.
III. To imitate a person] aliquem sibi ad imitandum
proponere, Cic.
COPY-BOOK, s. Exemplar.
COPYHOLD, s. (A law term,) Prasdium beneficiarium
vel clientare, tenura per copiam rotuli curiae.
COPYHOLDER. . Cliens To be copyholder of an-
other; beneficiarium clientem esse alicujus.
To COQUET, v.n. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic.
(In speaking of men); adrepere muliercularum animis,
Tac. : (of women) ; venari viros, Phasdr.
COQUETRY. 5. Lenociuium ; amatoria levitas ; Cic. ;
immodica placendi cupido, Col.
COQUETTE. *-. Mulier illiberaliter festiva, Ter. ; viris
placendi studiosa, Ov.
CORAL, s. Curalium, Ov. ; coralium ; corallum ; Sil.
Ital. ; corallium ; gorgonia, se, f. ; Plin.
CORALLINE, a. Corallinus.
CORD. s. I. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr.
II. A measure of wood for fuel ; caudicis secti mensura ;
strucs lignorum.
To CORD. v. a. Colligare. See To BIND.
CORDAGE, s. Nautici funes, pi. ; rudeutes, um, pi. ;
funium apparatus, us.
CORDED, a. Colligatus.
CORDIAL, s. Potio cardiaca.
CORDIAL, a. I. Invigorating; cordi utilis, or aux-
ilians, Plin. II. Affectionate ; ex animo ac vere ; sin-
cerus.
CORDIALITY, s. Verus amor ; summa voluntas ; sin-
gularis benevolentia.
CORDIALLY, ad. Ex animo ; summa voluntate ; sum-
mo studio ; toto pectore ; Cic.
CORDMAKER. s. Restiarius, Fest. ; restio, onis,
Front.
CORDON, s. (In fortification) ; muri corona, Vitr.
CORDWAINER. s. Sutor calcearius.
COKE. s. Medius, a, um, agreeing with the noun
which is in the genitive case in English.
CORIACEOUS, a. Coriaseus,' a, um, Apul, ; e corio fac-
tus, a, um.
CORIANDER. 5. Coriandrum, i, n., Plin.
CORK. *. I. A tree; suber, eris, n., Plin. II.
The bark of the same ; cortex, Liv. ; Virg. ; Hor. ; Col. ;
suber, Virg. III. A stopple for bottles ; suber ; cortex,
Hor. IV. Made of cork ; subereus, a, um, Col.
To CORK. v. a. Suber, corticem, immittere.
CORMORANT, s. Corvus aquaticus ; phalacrocorax ;
Plin.
CORN. s. Frumentum Standing corn; seges, etis,
f, Cic. To be distressed by scarcity of corn ; re frumen-
taria laborare, Caes. Indian corn ; sesama, 32, f., Plin. ;
sesamum, Col.
CORN. s. Excrescence on the foot ; clavus, Cels. ;
Plin.
To CORN. v. a. i. e. To salts sale aspergere, Col., or
inspergere, Cato.
COUNCHANDI.ER. s. Frumentarius, Plaut. ; negotiator
frumentarius, Plin.
CORNEL, s. I. A tree ; cornus, i, f, Vitr. ; cornus,
us, f Made of cornel ; corneus A plantation of cor-
nels ; cornctum. II. The fruit, cornel-cherry; cor-
num, Hor.
CORNELIAN, s. A precious stone; onyx; corneola ;
sanla, *, f., Plin.
CORNER, s. I. An angle; angulus Corner of the
eye ; hirquus, Plin To look out of the corner of one's
eye; limis (sc. oculis) aspectare, Ter Corners of a
table; mensae cornua, n. pi. Not to move from the
chimney-corner ; apud carbones assidere, Plaut. II.
A nook, retreat ; secessus ; recessus, us Find out a
snug corner for me ; angulum inilii eligas. III. A
lurking-hole ; latebra ; Jatibulum.
CORNER-STONE, s. Lapis angularis.
CORNET, s. I. A musical instrument; musicum
cornu. One who plays the cornet ; cornicen, Liv.
II. An officer of horse ; vexillarius eques. III. A
woman's head-dress; linea calantica, 02, f. IV. ,4
cornet of paper ; papyraceus cucullus ; involucrum.
CORN-FlBfcD. s. Seges, etis, f.
CORNFLOWER, s. Cyanus, Plin.
73
CORN-MILL
CORN-MILL, s. Moletrina, Cato ; pistrinum, Ter.
CORN-ROSE, s. Erraticum papaver, Plin.
CORN-SALAD, s. Valerianella, x, f.
CORNICE, s. (In architecture) ; corona, a?, f., Vitr.
CORNUCOPIA, s. Copia? cornu ; cornucopia ; Plaut.
COROLLARY, s. Consequence of a demonstration; co-
rollarium, Varr. : consectarium, Cic.
CORONAL, s. See GARLAND, and CROWN, s.
CORONATION, s. Coronae impositio ; regis inaugu-
ratio.
CORONER. *. Caedis queesitor.
CORONET, s. Corolla, Propert.
CORPORAL, s. Optio, qui excubias collocat et reducit ;
manipularis ; decurio.
CORPORAL, a. Corporeus, Cic.; corporalis, Sen
Corporal punishment ; animadversio in corpus.
CORPORALLY, ad. In corpore ; (corporaliter, Pe-
tron.).
CORPORATION, s. Collegium.
CORPOREAL, a. Corporeus, Cic.
CORPS, s. Agmen, inis, n.
CORPSE, s. Cadaver, eris, n., Cic. ; corpus anima cas-
sum, Virg. ; corpus exanime, Quint.
CORPULENCE or CORPULENCY, s. Corpulentia, Plin.
CORPULENT, a. Corpulentus, a,, um, Col.
CORPUSCLE, s. Corpusculum ; atomus, i, f., Cic.
CORPUSCULAR, a. Quod ad atomorum motum pertinet.
To CORRECT, v. a. I. To amend; corrigere; emen-
dare ; castigare ; rei correctionem adhibere, Cic. To
correct a work thoroughly ; opus acerrime emendare,
Plin. J. To correct the faults of transcribers; libra-
riorum menda tollere, Cic To correct one's natural
defects; superare naturae impedimenta, Cic A fault
which may be corrected ; error emendabilis. II. To
chastise, punish; in aliquem animadvertere, Cic. ; see
To PUNISH. III. To destroy noxious qualities by the
addition of something else ; temperare, Virg To cor-
rect the acidity of fruit ; durum pomi saporem domare,
Virg.
CORRECT, a. I. Freed from mistakes ; emendatus ;
expurgatus, Cic. ; castigatus, Hor. ; mendis carens, OT.
A correct style ; accurata oratio, Cic. II. Strict (of
persons) ; severus ; exactus, Plin. ( Accuratus is not
used with reference to persons.)
CORRECTION, s. I. Act of amending; correctio;
emendatio ; Cic. II. Punishment; animadversio.
A fault deserving correction ; facinus animadvertendum,
Ter Under correction; pace, or bona venia tua, di-
cam ; honor sit auribus ; or, honor auribus sit habitus ;
Curt. ; venia sit dicto, Plin.
CORRECTIVE, a. Quod corrigit, &c.
CORRECTIVE, s. Temperamenturn. A corrective of
harsh language ; verborum mitigatio, Auct. ad Her.
CORRECTLY, ad. I. According to rule ; emendate,
Cic To speak correctly; loqui pure, Cic., ad regu-
am, Quint. II. Truly ; vere.
CORRECTNESS, s. To be ex-pressed by the adjectives.
CORRECTOR, s. I. One who corrects; corrector;
emendator; fern, emendatrix, Cic. II. A chastiser ;
irgator, Plaut. ; castigator ; (punitor, Val. Max.).
III. A corrector of the press ; corrector ; emendator.
CORRELATIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, alter! respondet.
CORRELATIVENESS. s. Convenientia, Cic.
To CORRESPOND, v.n. I. To answer to, to be in
keeping with ; respondere, Cic. A gallery which corre-
sponds to the palace ; porticus quae palatio respondet, Cic.
Corresponding houses ; aedes inter se adversae, Plin.
II. To agree with; congruere ; consentire. III.
To interchange letters ; cum altero per literas saepissime
colloqui, Cic.
CORRESPONDENCE, s. I. The act of corresponding ;
commercium ; mutua negotiorum ratio. II. Inter-
change of letters ; familiare per literas colloquium
They have been in correspondence ; inter eos fuerant com-
mercia literarum, Veil. III. Agreement; congruitas ;
convenientia.
CORRESPONDENT, a. Congruens Correspondent
'ines ; lineae inter se respondentes.
CORRESPONDENT, s. I. One who exchanges letters ;
qui cum altero per literas colloquitur, Cic. II. An
agent ; negotiorum alterius procurator.
CORRIDOR, s. I. (In architecture) ; usus pervius,
Virg. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. (In fortification) ; via prop-
er tbssam terreo aggere tecta.
CORRIGIBLE, a. Emendabilis, Liv.
CORRIVAL. s. Corrivalis, Quint. Decl. ; competitor,
Cic.
To CORROBORATE, v. a. Corroborare ; roborare ; Cic.
CORROBORATIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, corroborat, or
vires adjicit.
To CORRODE, v. a. Corrodere, Cic.
CORRODIBLE or CoRROsiBLE. a. Qui, quae, quod, cor-
odi potest.
CORROSION, s. Rosio, onis, f., Plin.
CORROSIVE, a. Exedens, Cic. ; rodens, Cels.
To CORRUGATE, v. a. Cutem adducere, Ov. ; cutem in
ugas replicare, Plin. ; Cato ; rugas inducerc, Tibull.
CORRUPT
To corrugate the forehead ; frontem corrugare, Plaut.,
contrahere, Cic., astringere, Sen.
To CORRUPT, v. a. I. To infect ; corrumpere, Cic. ;
vitiare, PJin. II. Fig., To injure the morals; aliquem
corrumpere, depravare, Cic. ; mores pervertere, Nep.
III. To bribe; alicujus fidem labefacere, Suet.;
fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. To corrupt a judge ; jus
adulterare pecunia; judicem largitione corrumpere ; Cic
He wishes to corrupt me beforehand ; donis cupit mi
praacorrumpere, Ov.
To CORRUPT, v. n. Corrumpi, Ter. ; vitiari Th
fish are corrupting ; pisces corrumpuntur, Ter., alien
antur, Cels. The fruits corrupt; fructus putescunt.
^CORRUPT, a. I. Spoiled ; corruptus ; vitiatus, Lucr.
Cic. Corrupt blood; insincerus cruor, Virg. II
Falsified A corrupt record; corrupta tabula, Cic.
III. Depraved in morals ; corruptus; depravatus ; Cic
Corrupt manners; mores pravi, corrupti, perditi, Cic
IV. Bribed. A corrupt judge ; judex nummarius
Cic.
CORRUPTER. s. Corruptor, Cic. ; fern, corruptrix
Cic A cot -rupter of youth ; juventutis corruptela, Ter
CORRUPTIBILITY, s. Natura in quam corruptio cadit
CORRUPTIBLE, a. Corruption! obnoxius ; dissolubilis
caducus, Cic.
CORRUPTION or CORRUPTNESS, s. I. Decomposition,
corruptio, Cic. II. Depravation of morals; morum
corruptela, Cic.
CORRUPTLY, ad. Corrupte; depravate ; mendose ; vi-
tiose.
CORSAIR, s. Praedo maritimus Corsair chief: ar-
chipirata, Cic.
CORSE, s. See CORPSE.
CORSLET, s. Levis lorica.
CORTICATED, a. Corticatus, Col. ; corticosus, Plin.
CORUSCANT. a. Coruscans ; coruscus ; rutilans.
CORUSCATION, s. Fulgur ; (coruscatio, Solin.).
COSMETIC, a. Ad cutem leniendam et laavigandam
aptus.
COSMOGONY, s. De mundi fabricatione commentum.
COSMOGRAPHER. s. Qui mundum describit.
COSMOGRAPHICAL. a. Ad descriptionem mundi per-
tinens.
COSMOGRAPHY, s. Mundi descriptio.
COSMOPOLITE, s Totius orbis civis.
COST. s. I. Price; pretium. II. Expense ; surnp-
tus, us ; impensa ; impendium ; Cic Costs of a law-
suit ; litis impendia To subject one to costs ; sumpti-
bus litis aliquem obnoxium reddere.
COSTIVE, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or conquiescit,
Cels.; or, dura moratur, Hor To be costive ; diffi-
cillime excernere, Plin.
COSTIVENESS. 5. Alvus adstricta, or suppressa.
COSTLINESS, s. Sumptuosa magnificentia, Cic.
COSTLY, a. I. Dear ; carus, pretiosus ; Plin.
II. Sumptuous ; sumptuosus, Cic.
COT or COTTAGE, s. Casa ; tugurium ; Cic. ; casula,
Plin A sheep-cot; ovile, is, n. ; caula, Virg.
COTEMPORARY. a. See CONTEMPORARY.
COTT. s. (A sea-term.) Pensilis lectus.
COTTAGER or COTTER, s. Paganus ; qui in casa, tn-
gurio, habitat.
COTTON, s. I. The plant; gossipium ; xilnm ;
Plin Of the cotton plant; xilinus, Plin. II. The
slvff; gossipii, or xili, lanugo, Plin Cotton-thread;
xilinum, Plin.
COUCH, s. I. Cubile ; stratum ; lectus. II. A
kind of sofa ; torus, i, m.
To COUCH, v . n. Cubare ; procumbere.
To COUCH, -a. a. I. To comprise ; comprehendere ;
complecti. II. To operate upon the eye ; leucoma de-
trahere, evolvere.
COUCHANT. a. Cubans ; recubans ; Virg. ; recumbens,
Cic.
COUCHGRASS. s. Gramen, Plin.
COUGH, s. Tussis, Ter. A slight cough ; tussicula,
Plin A dry cough ; tussis sicca, q use nihil emollitur,
Cels. To irritate a cough ; tussim exasperare, Plin
To bring a cough ; tusses concoquere.
To COUGH, v. n. Tussire, Mart. To make to cough ;
tussim movere, Caes.
COULTER, s. Aratri culter, Plin. ; dentale, Virg.
COUNCIL. 5. Concilium, Cic Privy council; con-
cilium sanctius, or secretius Council of state ; conci-
lium de rebus ad imperium pertinentibus Council of
war ; concilium militare To summon a council ; con-
cilium convocare, Cic. To admit a person into a coun-
cil ; aliquem in concilium advocare, Cic To hold a
council ; concilium inire, habere, Cic.
COUNSEL, s. I. Advice ; consilium. Violent coun-
sel ; consilium acrius, Tac Moderate counsel; con-
silium lene, Hor. II. Deliberation; consilium It is
for you to take counsel on what you are to do ; vestrum
consilium est, quid vobis sit faciendum. III. Apian
or scheme advised; consilium. IV. An. advocate;
causidicus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor causarum,
Quint. A chamber counsel; responsor, Hor. To
74
COUNSEL
choose for counsel ; aliquem patronum adoptare ; de-
feiisionem suam ad patronura deferre, Cic To be the
counsel of a party ; causam pro aliquo dicere, Cic /
was counsel in that cause ; huic causa; patronus exstiti,
Cic. The opinion of counsel; jurisconsultorum re-
sponsa, orum, n. pi., Cic.
To COUNSEL, v. a. Consilium alicui dare, afferre, Cic.
To counsel a man to do a thing ; rem alicui suadere,
Cic 1 counsel you to; tibi sum auctor, ut, Plaut
He first counselled him to surrender ; deditionis ipse
suasor et auctor fuit, Cic.
COUNSELLOR. s. I. One who advises ; consiliarius ;
suasor ; Cic. You were the counsellor of my expe-
dition ; fuisti suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, Cic. ;
see To COUNSEL, v . a. II. A confidant; alicujus con -
siliis intimus, Ter. ; qui consiliorum alterius est par-
ticeps, Cic.; see CONFIDANT,*. III. A king's ad-
viser; regi a consiliis. IV. An advocates see COUN-
SEL, s.
COUNT, s. I. Reckoning; ratio. II. A nobleman;
comes, itis, m. III. PI., Charges in an indictment;
accusationis capita, urn, n. pi.
To COUNT, v. a. I. To number; numerare ; an-
numerare ; dinumerare ; Cic To count money ; nu-
merare nummos, or pecuniam : (to another) ; alicui To
count the prisoners ; captivos, Liv., or captivorum nu-
merum, Col., recensere. II. To calculate ; rationes
subducere, or inire, Cic. To count over again ; cal-
culum reducere, Hor To count with the fingers ; com-
putare digitis, Hor. ; see To CALCULATE, and To
RECKON. III. To esteem, value To count as nothing ;
pro nihilo ducere ; nullo modo habere ; Cic To count
a thing as lost ; habere rem in perditis ac desperatis,
To COUNT UPON. v. a. Confidere rei, re, in re.
COUNTENANCE, s. I. Vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et
vultus, Plin. To put on a bold countenance ; nobilcm
audaciam prae se ferre, or adhibere, Cic To put on a
woful countenance ; habitum dolentis induere, Tac
You may guess from his counttnance ; ex ejus vultu
judicare licet. His countenance falls ; non vultus,
non color, ei cpnstat, Liv He did not change coun-
tenance ; nihil in vultu habituque mutatum, Ter. II.
Encouragement ; praaeidium, Cic. ; tutela, Liv. ; clien-
tela, Cic.
To COUNTENANCE, t;. a. Favere ; indulgere ; aspi-
rare.
COUNTER. *. I. A table to count money on ; mensa.
II. A round piece to count with ; calculus, Cic To
reckon with counters ; rationem putare calculis.
COUNTER, ad. See CONTRARY.
To COUNTERACT. v. a. Reprimere.
To COUNTERBALANCE, v. a. Rem cum altera compen-
D are ; aequare ; adaequare ; Cic To counterbalance the
evil by the good; mala bonis repensare, Veil.
COUNTERCHANGE. s. Commutatio, onis, f.
To COUNTERFEIT, v. a. I. To imitate; imitando
exprimere, or consequi, Cic. ; imitando effingere To
counterfeit better than another; multo similius imi-
;ari, Phaedr He counterfeits him completely ; hunc per-
fecte reddit. To counterfeit the step ; incessum expri-
nere, Ov. To counterfeit the manners; mores aduin-
brare, Curt.; Plin. To counterfeit a hand-writing ;
chirographum imitari, or imitando adulterare, Cic To
counterfeit coin ,; adulterinos nummos cudere. II. To
use to pass for. To counterfeit sickness ; aegrum simu-
are, Liv. To counterfeit insanity ; furere se siinulare,
Cic To counterfeit sleep ; somnum mentrri, Petr.
COUNTERFEIT, s. Res adulterina ; adulterina imitatio.
COUNTERFEIT, a. Fictus ; adulteratus ; simulatus ;
mentitus ; imitatione simulatus ; Cic Counterfeit coin}
nummi adulteri, m. pi., Cic.
COUNTERFEITER, s. Adulterator, Ulp Counterfeiter
if coin ; qui adulterinos nummos cudit.
To COUNTERMAND, v. a. Mandatum contrario man-
dato irritum facere.
To COUNTERMARCH, v.n. Iter convertere, Caes.;
odem reversionem facere, Plaut.
COUNTERMARCH, s. I. Different march from one
Irst proposed; iter institute itineri contrarium. II.
A march back to the same place ; regressus, us, Cic.
To order a countermarch ; milites jubere iter relegere,
Stat., or regredi.
COUNTERMARK, s. Altera nota priori addita.
To COUNTERMARK, v. a. Alteram priori notae notam
addere.
COUNTERMINE, s. Specus contra hostium specus,
Vitr. ; contrarius, or adversus, cuniculus, Strad.
To COUNTERMINE, v. a. Transversis cuniculis hostium
uniculos excipere, Liv.
COUNTERMURE. s. Murus muro appositus, Vitr.
COUNTERPANE or COUNTERPOINT, s. Stragulum acu
ictum. See COVERLET.
COUNTERPLOT, s. Opposita fraudi fraus.
To COUNTERPLOT, v. a. Fraudi fraudem opponere.
To COUNTERPOISE, v. a. Rem pondere aeqnare ; esse
antidem ponderis.
COUNTERPOISON
COUNTERPOISON. *. Antidotus, i, f., Cell. ; antldotum.
i, n., Plin.
COUNTERSCARP, s. Fossae declivis crepido ; crepidinis
decli vitas.
To COUNTERSIGN, v. a. Chirographum opposite chi-
rographo firmare.
COUNTER-TENOR, s. (In music); symphoniae sonus
alter ab acutissimo Counter-tenor singer ; gracilium
ab acuto partium cantor.
COUNTER-TICKET, s. (At a theatre) ; altera scenae tes-
sera, ae, f.
COUNTESS, s. Comes, itis,f. ; comitissa, ae, f.
COUNTLESS, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. ; innumerus, Cic. ;
Virg. ; Ov.
COUNTRY, s. I. A region; regio ; tractus.fts ; era;
Cic From one country to another ; regionatim, Liv.
The people of that country ; illius cardinis populi,
Flor. II. (As opposed to Town) ; rus, ruris, n., Cic
To live in the country ; ruri vitam agere, Tac. ; rure
habitare, Cic. To go into the country ; ire rus, Cic.
To spend some time in the country ; rusticari, Cic. To
return from the country ; rure redire, or venire, Cic.
A lover of the country ; ruris amator, Hor. III. One's
native land; patria; patriae eolum ; natale solum
Belonging to one's native country ; patrius, Cic Love
of one's country; patriaj caritas, Cic. To renounce
one's country ; patriam exuere, Tac.
COUNTRY-DANCE, s. Chorea levior.
COUNTRY-HOUSE, s. Villa ; praedium ; Cic. ; villula ;
praediolum; Cic.
COUNTRY-LIFE, s. Rusticana vita, Cic.
COUNTRYMAN, s. One who lives in the country ; rure
habitans ; ruris incola; rusticanus vir ; Cic. A'fellow
countryman ; popularis ;civis, Cic. ; conterraneus,.Plin.
COUNTRY-PARSON. . Curio rusticus.
COUNTY, s. Comitatus, us.
COUPLE, s. I. A brace. A couple of eggs ; bina ova,
n. pi . A couple of oxen ; bourn jugum, Cic A couple of]
pigeons ; columbarum par, Ov A couple of friends ;
par amicorum. A married couple ; conjuges.
To COUPLE, v. a. Copulare ; copula constringere.
COUPLET, s. Cantiuncula, 32, f.
COURAGE or COURAGEOUSNESS. s. Animus, Cic.
Great courage ; magnanimitas ; fortitude ; animi mag-
nitude, or firmitas, Cic To have courage ; fortem ani-
.mum habere; esse magno fortique animo; Cic. To
cause a man's courage to fail ; animum frangere ac de-
bilitare, Cic. They lose courage ; cadunt animi, Ov.
To inspire with courage ; alicui animos addere, or ex-
suscitare ; alicujus animum erigere. To take courage ;
animum erigere, Cic., or sumere, Quint. ; animum re-
cipere, Cic.
COURAGEOUS, a. Fortis ; animosus ; magnanimus.
COURAGEOUSLY, ad. Fortiter ; strenue ; animose ;
forti animo; Cic To defend one's self courageously y
acri animo se defendere, Cic.
COURIER. *. Prodromus ; antecursor ; precursor ;
COURSE, s. I. Career; cursus, us, Cic. II. Pro-
gress ; iter ; cursus, us. III. Channel of a river ; flumi-
num cursus, us, Cic A river that has taken another
course ; in alium cursum contortus et deflexus amnis, Cic.
To change the course of a river; flumenderivare, Plaut.,
avertere, Cic To take its course under ground ; alte
conditum meare, Plin. The course of the Sadne is so
gentle that ; Arar tarn incredibili lenitate fluit, ut, Caes.
IV. Race-ground; curriculum, Cic. (For foot races) ;
stadium, Cic (For horse races) ; hippodromus, Piin.
V. A ship's direction; cursus, us. VI. Order of
succession; ordo ; series. VII. A line of study. Course
of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium. He has gone
through a course of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium
decurrit, or emensus est. VIII. Manner of proceed-
ing ; agenda ratio. IX. Manner of life or conduct;
mos ; ratio vitae. X. Succession of dishes at table ;
ferculum, Suet. First, second, third, course; prima,
altera, tertia, ccena, Mart To give a supper with three
courses ; ccenam ternis ferculis praebere, Suet. XI
Of course, as a matter of course ; ut mos est ; ut moris
est ; Cic. ; Hor. ; ile more, Virg.
To COURSE, v. a. Leporem venari, Cic., sectari,
Virg.
COURSER, s. Equus bellator.
COURT, s. I. An inclosed space ; area, Plin. Court
surrounded with buildings ; cavaedium, Plin. II. A
prince's residence; aula, Cic Attached to the court;
aulicus. To be well at court; in aula pulcherrime
stare; gratiosum esse apud principem ; Cic. III.
he suite of the prince; regius comitatus, us. His
court is not so numerous as that of the emperor ; minor
salutantium numerus ad eum confluit, quam ad impera-
>rem. IV. A place where justice is administered ;
curia, Cic. A lower court; curia inferior. V. The
judges ; judices, urn, pi. VI. The endeavour to please;
(potentU) cultura, Hor. To make one's court to a
prince ; apud regem officia dcxtre obire, Liv. ; assiduis
obaequUi regem colere ; see To COURT.
75
COURT
To COURT, v. a. I. To seek favour ; ambire, Cic.
To court the great ; circumvolitare potentiorum limina,
Col To court any one ; alicujus gratiam aucupari,
Cic. To court a rich man; alicujus fortunam adulari,
Cic To neglect to court ; in aliquo colendo indormire,
Cic. II. To pay one's addresses to a woman ; puellam
sibi in uxorem poscere, Plaut., or expetere, Ter. ; puellaa
connubium, or virginis conjugium, petere, Virg. ; Ov. ;
filiam uxorem sibi poscere, Phaedr. III. To solicit;
see To SOLICIT, and To INVITE.
COURT-CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi ; principi a sacro
faciendo.
COURTEOUS, a. Comis ; urbanus ; urbanitate perpo-
litus, Cic Courteous reader ; lector benevole.
COURTEOUSLY, ad. Cojniter ; urbane ; Cic.
COURTEOUSNESS. s. Comitas ; urbanitas ; humanitas
Cic.
COURTESY, s. See COURTEOUSNESS.
COURTIER, s. I. A member of the king's court;
aulicus. II. Fig., An insincere professor of friendship;
qui gratiam aucupatur, Cic.
COURTINE. s. (In fortification) ; aggeris inter duo pro-
pugnacula frons.
COURT-LIKE, a. See COURTEOUS.
COURTLINESS, s. See COURTEOUSNESS.
COURTLY, a. See COURTEOUS.
COURT-MINION, s. Regi gratiosus ; qui apud princrpem
maxima est in gratia, or gratia plurimum potest.
COURTSHIP, s. See To COURT.
COURT-YARD, s. Area.
COUSIN, s. PI. Children of two brothers ; patrueles,
um, m. pi., Ov.'; patrueles fratres, Cic He is my
cousin; meus est patruelis. In the fern., soror pa-
truelis ; pi. sorores patrueles PL Children of two sis-
ters ; consobrini ; sing, consobrinus ; fern, .consobrina.
Children of the brother, and children of the sister ;
amitini ; fern, amitinae. Distant cousins ; sobrini ;
fern, sobrinae.
COVE. s. I. A small bay; augustior sinus, us.
II. Shelter; see SHELTER.
COVENANT, s. Pactum ; conventum ; " pactio ; con-
ventio ; Cic. ; contractus, us, Ulp.
To COVENANT, v. n. Cum aliquo pacisci, or transi-
gere ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic.
COVENANTER, s. Fcederatus, Cic.
COVER, s. I. Any thing put over another ; tegmen ;
tegumen ; opertorium, Sen. ; operimentum, Plin Cover
of a book ; tegmen Cover of a couch ; stragulum ;
stragula vestis ; Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor Cover of a
well ; puteal, alis, n., Cic. II. Pretext; involucrum,
Cic. ; obtentus, us, Liv. Under cover of religion; sub
specie, sub umbra, religionis, Cic. III. Shelter; tec-
turn, Cic. Want of cover ; tecti inopia, Cic.
To COVER, v. a. I. TV put one thing over another ;
rem tegere ; operire ; Cic. ; cooperire, Liv To cover
shields with skins ; scuta pellibus induere, Caes. To
cover walls with pictures; parietes tabulis vestire, Cic.
( With sculpture) ; parietibus crustas marmoris indu-
cere, Vitr. To cover a gallery with planks ; lignis por-
ticum integere, Caes Matter to serve for covering;
tegula, Cic. ; tegulum, Plin. II. To put on in quantities.
To cover with sand ; arena cooperire To cover the
ground with flowers ; humum floribus, or humi flores,
struere, Hor To cover with leaves ; foliis supervestire,
Plin To cover the sea with ships ; mare navibus con-
tegere To cover a man with glory ; alicui gloriam
parare, Cic. To cover a man with shame ; alicui pu-
dorem incutere, Hor. III. To dress with a garment;
vestire To cover with something ; re vestire, Cic.
IV. To veil, hide; velare ; velum rei praetendere ; te-
gere; occultare; abdere ; abscondere ; Cic Darkness
covers the earth; obscura cceli umbra terram premit,
Curt. To cover one's flight; fugam occultare, Caes.
To be covered, or to cover one's self, to put a covering on
the head ; caput operire.
COVERING, s. I. That which is put over any thing;
tegmen; tegumen; opertorium, Sen.; tegumentum ;
operimentum, Plin. 1 1. Dress; vestis ; vestimentum -,
vestitus, us ; Cic Outer covering ; involucrum ; in-
tegumentum ; Liv.
COVERLET, s. Stragulum ; stragula vestis ; Cic, ; toral,
alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, Juv. ; lodicula, Suet.
COVKRT. s. I. Shelter; tectum (From the wea-
ther) ; locus ab aeris injuria defensus, or tutus, Cic. ; locus
ventis subductus, Plin. ; locus noxio afflatu carens, Plin. ;
imbris, venti, or solis, suffugium, Plin. Under covert
of a wall ; muro protectus. To be under covert ; esse
in tuto, Liv. ; see SHELTER. II. A thicket in which
beasts hide themselves ; cubile ; latibulum ; Cic.
COVERT, a. I. Sheltered (from the cold) ; a frigore
tectus, Cic., or defensus, Virg. II. Hidden, secret;
tectus ; occultus j arcanus Covert hatred ; compressum
et taciturn odium, Cic. Covert grief; reconditus et
penitus abstrusus animi dolor, Cic. Covert designs;
clandestina consilia, Cic.
COVERTLY, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ;
occulte ; arcane ; Col. ; remotis arbitris, Cic.
COVET
To COVET, t'. a. Avide expetere, or appetcre ; cupi-
ditatis oculos ad rem adjiccre ; cupiditate rei teneri,
ardere, or flagrare, Cic.
COVETABLE. a. Optandus ; exoptandus ; expetendus ;
optabilis ; Cic.
COVETOUS, a. I. Desirous of any thing ; rei ap-
petens, or cupidus, Cic. II. Greedy of gain ; avidus;
cupidus ; Cic. ; avidus divitias parandi, Ov. ; gazis
innians, Sen Covetous of honours ; in appetendis
honoribus immodicus, Veil. To be covetous of honour ;
sitire honores, Cic.
COVETOUSLY, ad. Avide; cupide; sitienter; Cic.
COVETOUSNESS. s. Cupiditas, aviditas ; Cic (Of mo-
ney) ; avaritia ; divitiarum aviditas ; Cic. ; auri fames,
Virg. ; sordes, pi., Cic. ; pecuniae inamia, Veil.
COVEY, s. I. A hatch ; pullatio ; pullities ; pulli
una incubatione exclusi. II. A number of birds ;
grex avium volantium. Covey of partridges ; perdicum
grex.
Cow. s. Vacca ; bos A young cow ; bucula, Cic. ;
vaccula, Plin. A lean and dry cow ; exsiccior vacca,
Varr A barren cow; taura, Col.; vacca sterilis,
Virg. A cow that has never calved; junix, Pers. ; ju-
venca, Virg. ; vitula, Varr A good cow for breeding ;
bos feturas habilis, Virg A cow ivith calf; horda,
Varr A cow that has brought forth a calf; vacca feta,
Virg A milch cow ; lactaria bos Of or belonging to
a cow ; bubulus ; vaccinus ; Plin. Cow's milk ; bu-
bulum, or vaccinum, lac, Plin Cow-dung; bubulum,
or vaccinum, stercus ; vaccinum fimum, Plin. ; vaccinus
fimus Cow -herd ; bubulcus, Virg.; bourn custos.
To be a cow-herd; bubulcitari, Plaut. ; boves pascere,
Virg.
To Cow. v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere, or metum
incutere ; aliquem timore afficere, or percellere ; Cic.
COWARD, s. Ignavus; timidus; Cic. j meticulosus,
Plin.
COWARDICE, a. Ignavia ; timiditas ; Cic.
COWARDLY, a. I. Timorous ; ignavus ; timidus ;
Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. II. Befitting a coward;
turpis ; fcedus ; pudendus ; Cic.
COWARDLY, ad. I. Timorously ; ignave ; timide ;
Cic. II. Basely, meanly; ignominiose ; turpiter:
Cic.
To COWER, v. n. Procidere ; se incurvare.
COW-HOUSE, s. Bubile; Col.
COW-KEEPER. *. Bubulcus, Virg. ; bourn custos.
COWL. s. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato.
COWSLIP, s. Primula veris.
COXCOMB, s. Fatuui, Cic. ; qui se suaque nimium
amat A bit of a coxcomb ; subinsulsus, Cic To
make a man a coxcomb ; aliquem infatuare, Cic To
play the coxcomb ; fatuari, Sen.
COXCOMBRY, s. Fatuitas, Cic. ; ineptus sui suorum-
que omnium amor.
COY. a. I. Modest; modestus ; Cic. II. Reserved;
circumspectus, Quint.
COYLY, ad. Modeste ; moderate ; considerate ; Cic. ;
circumspectius, Quint.
COYNESS, s. Modestia ; considerantia ; moderatio ;
circumspectio ; Cic.
To COZEN, r;. a. I. To impose upon, deceive ; ali-
cui imponere, or fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, or de-
cipere ; aliquem in errorem, or in captionem, inducere ;
ahquem in fraudem impellere, Cic. II. To make sport
of; aliquem lepide ludificari, Ter. ; alicui illudere, Cic.
I have cozened him pretty well ; eum lusi jocose satis,
COZENAGE, s. Fraus ; dolus ; fallacia ; Cic.
COZENER, s. Veterator ; insignis fraudum artifex ;
Cic. ; fraudulentus ; vafer, Cic.
CRAB. s. J.. A shellfish; cancer. II. A wild
apple } malum sylvestre. III. A morose man ; moro-
sus; difficilis; tetricus. IV. A sign in the Zodiac;
Cancer. V. An engine ; capreolus, Col.
CRABBED, a. I. Morose, peevish ; indocilis ; intrac-
tabilis ; Cic. ; Sen. ; pervicax ; pertinax ; morosus ;
difficilis; tetricus. II. Disagreeable; ingratus ; inju-
cundus ; Cic. ; gravis ; molestus ; acerbus ; Cic His
style is crabbed; aliquid injucunditatis habet ipsius
oratio, Cic. A crabbed style ; aspera oratio, Cic.
III. Difficult; implicatus ; intricatus ; Plaut.; per-
plexus, Liv A crabbed mind ; obscurum et implicatum
mgenium A crabbed question ; res controversiis unpli-
cata ; involuta obscuritate causa.
CRABBEDLY. ad. I. Harshly; dure ; duriter ; as-
pere; Ter. II. With difficulty ; implicite ; contorte ;
Cic.
CRABBEDNESS. s. I. Sourness of taste ; asperitas ;
acerbitas; aspredo, Cels. II. Morosencss of manners,
or speech ; morum, or orationis, asperitas, Liv. ; (ver-
borum) acerbitas, Cic.
CRACK, s. I. Sound of a thing cracking; crepitus,
us, Cic. II. Any quick sound ; fragor, Cic. III. A
chink; rima; rimula, Cels.
To CRACK, v. a. To break into chinks; findere;
diffindcre. To crack a man's skull; caput aperire, Juv.
76
CRACK
To crack jokes y jocos agitare, Ov. ; joca agere, Sail-
To crack a joke ; jocum movere, Sail.
To CRACK, v. n. I. To utter a loud noise ; cre-
pare, Hor To make one's fingers crack ; concrepare
digitis, Cic. ; articulos infringere, Quint. II. To open
in chinks ; rimas agere, Cic. ; rimas capere, Plin The
ground cracks with heat; teira hiat aestubus, Col
The cold makes the stones crack ; dissiliunt frigore lapi-
des. III. Toboajst; see To BOAST.
CRACK-BRAINED, a. Stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ;
demens ; amens ; vesanus ; Cic. ; furiosus ; male sanu* ;
Hor.
CRACK-HEMP or CRACK-ROPE. *. Furcifer ; dierectus ;
trifurcifer, Plaut.
To CRACKLE, v. n. Crepitare, Virg. ; Plin A
crackling torch ; stridula fax, Ov Crackling of laurel
leaves in the fire ; crepitus, us, Cic.
CRACKNEL, s. Crustulum.
CRADLE, s. Cunse ; cunabula ; incunabula, n. pi.,
Cic. From one's cradle; a cunabulis, Cic. ; ab incuna-
bulis, Liv. ; a primis annis, Cic. ; usque a cunabulis,
Plaut.
To CRADLE, v. a. I. To put into a cradle; in
cunabulis ponere. II. To rock in a cradle ; in fan tern
in cunis versare One who rocks a cradle ; cunarum
motor, Mart.
CRAFT, s. I. A manual trade ; ars A low craft ;
ars sordida, humilis, Cic. To exercise one's craft; in
arte versari ; artum factitare, or colere, Cic. ; artem
exercere, Hor. II. Cunning; Fraus; artificium;
doli, pi. ; Cic. III. A small vessel; navis depressior,
or humilis, Caes. ; navicula.
CRAFTILY, ad. I. Skilfully ; artificiose ; affabre;
solerter ; Industrie ; Cic. ; solerti manu, Tibull. II.
Cunningly ; astute ; subdole ; vafre ; veteratorie ; Cic.
CRAFTINESS, s. Dolus ; calliditas ; astus, us ; astu-
tia ; fallacia ; Cic To use craftiness ; astutiam insti-
tuere, Plaut. ; dolum et machinam ad rem commoliri,Cic.
CRAFTSMAN, s. Artifex; opifex A cunning crafts-
man ; probus artifex, Ter.
CRAFTY, a. Astutus ; subdolus ; Plaut. ; versutus ;
cautus; callidus ; Cic.; fraudi inapertus, Sil. Ital.
CRAG. 5. Rupes, Caes. ; petra, Curt. ; scopulus, Cic. ;
saxum, Virg. ; prerupta saxa, Cic. ; dirupta rupes, Liv.
CRAGQED or CRAGGY, a. Scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus ;
salebrosus ; Virg Craggy places ; aspreta, pi., Liv.;
aspera loca, pi., Cat*. ; salebras, Mart. ; solum inequale,
CRAGGEDNESS or CRAGGINESS. a. (Viarum) aspe-
ritas, Cic.
To CRAM. v. a. I. To stuff"; aliquid re, or rei, nn-
plere, or rcplere, Cic.; opplere, Liv. II. To fill with
food; ventrem farcire, Sen To cram poultry ; avem
farcire, or opimare, Col. III. To thrust in by force ;
demittere ; deprimere ; Plin. ; Col.
To CRAM. v. n. Cibis se ingurgitare, Ck. ; vino
epulisque obrui, Nep.
CRAMP, s. I. A spasm ; manuum pedumve brevis,
sed cum dolore, contractio. II. A hinder -ait.ee ; see
HINDERANCE. III. A piece of iron to join two bodies;
ferrea fibula, Care. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr.
To CRAMP, v . a. I. To pain with cramp* ; con-
torquere; convellere. II. To obstruct; moram afferre.
III. To fasten with cramps; fibulare rem, Col.;
fibula constringere.
CRAMPED, part. a. Arctatus We are cramped in
this lodging ; in his aedibus anguste habitamus
Cramped style; contortum dicendi genus, Cic To have
a cramped style; anguste dicere, Cic.
CRAMP-IRON, s. Ferrea fibula, or ansa, Cses. ,- Vitr.
CRAMP-FISH, s. Torpedo, Cic.
CRANE, s. I. A kind of bird; grus, Cic A young
crane ; yipio, Plin. II. A machine for raising weights f
grus, Vitr. III. A crookedpipe to draw liquors out of
a cask; siphon, onis, m., Juv. ; siphunculus, Plin.
CRANK, s. I. (In machines) ; manubrium versatile.
11. A winding passage ; diverticulum, Ter. ; flexus,
Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio, C&s.
CRANNIED, a. Rimas agens, Cic.; rimarum plemis,
Ter.: rimosus, Col Fields crannied with drought;
biulca siti arva, Virg.
CRANNY, s. Rima; fissum, Cic.; fissura, Col A
small cranny; rimula, Col.
CRAPE, s. Pannus bombycinus tenuis et crispus.
Crape as mourning ; luctus insigne.
CRAPULENCE. s. Crapula, Cic.
CRAPULOUS, a. Ganeo, Ter. ; vino lustrisque confec-
tus, Cic.
To CRASH, v. n. Crepare, Hor. ; crepitare, Ph'n.
To CRASH, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; confringere, Cic.
CRASH, s. Fragor, Virg. ; ruinae sonitus, Hor
With a crash; fragose, Plin. ; cum ingenti fragore, Curt.
To fall with a crash ; ruinam cum sonitu trahere,
Virg.
CRASSITUDE, s. See THICKNESS.
CRATCH, s. Pra?sepe, Virg.; prasepium, Varr.j
pra-sepis, Col. (Falisca, Cato, doubtfuL)
CRAVAT
CREDIT
CRAVAT. 4, Caesicium cpllo circumvoiutum.
To CKAVB. v. a. Ab aliquo flagitare, or efflagitare ;
tnajorem in modura petere ab alimo atque contendere,
ut, Cic.
CRAVEN, s. i. e. A coward ; ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ;
meticujosus, PVin.
CRAVING, s. Immoderata cupiditas, Cic A craving
for glory ; infinita glorias aviditas, Cic. A craving for
the town ; mirum desiderium urbis, Cic.
To CRAUNCH. v. a. Dentibus crepitare, Plaut., or
stridere, Cels The teeth meet in craunching ; arietant
inter se dentes, PI in.
CRAW. s. Ingluvies, Col.
CRAWFISH or CRAYFISH, s. Astacus, Plin. River
crawfish ; astacus fluvialis. Sea crawfish ; astacus
marinus. Shell of the crawfish ; crusta, Plin. Claws
qf the crawfish; chelae, Plin Extremities of the claws;
denticulate forcipeE, Plin.
CRAWL. *. Piscaria, Varr. ; ostrearium.
To CRAWL, v. n. I. To creep ; repere, Plant. ;
reptare, Plin The act of crawling; reptatus, us, Plin.
To crawl along the ground; humi, or per humum,
serpere, Cic. II. To move slowly ; tarde, or lente, in-
gredi, or iter facere ; lento gradu procedere ; Cic.
CRAWLER. 5. Animal repens, Lucr. ; pi., serpentes
bestiae, Cic.
CRAYON, s. I. A sort of pencil; graphium, Ov. ;
color tritus et in pastillum figuratus. II. A drawing
with crayon ; granrmica deformatio, Vitr. ; linearis
adumbratio ; primae lineas ; Quint Red crayon ; ru-
brica, Hor.
To CRAZE, v. a. I. To break ; see To BREAK.
II. To pulverise ; in pulverem redigere, or extenuare,
Plin., or resolvere, Col. III. To turn the brain;
aliquem ad insaniam adigere.
CRAZINESS or CRAZEDNESS. s. I. (Of the body) ; in-
firmitas ; imbecillitas, Cic. II. (Of the mind) ; animi
imbecillitas, Cic.
CRAZY, a. I. Weak ; caducus ; fragilis : Cic A
crazy house ; caduca domus ; ruinosae aedes; Cic. II.
Weak in mind ; stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; de-
mens ; amens ; Cic.
To CREAK, v. n. The door creaks ; cardo stridet. or
stridorem reddit.
CREAM, s. Lactis spuma pinguior The cream of a
thing ; quod eximium est.
To CREAM, v. n. Spumas agere.
To CREAM, v. a. I. To sit m ; see To SKIM.
II. Fig., To take the best part of; succum subtilissimum
exprimere.
CREASE, s. Sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin A garment
full of creases ; rugosa, or sinuosa, vestis, Plin.
To CREASE, v, n. Rugare, Plaut See how his gown
creases ; vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut.
To CREATE, v. a. I. To call into being; rem ex
nihilo creare, procreare, efficere, conflcere, Cic God
hath created the world; Deus mundum eft'ecit, condidit,
construxit, fabricatus, or molitus, est, Cic. To create
one a magistrate; magistratum creare, Cic. II. To
produce by invention ; invenire.
CREATION, s. I. The act of creating ; creatio, Cic.
Creation of the world ; mundi fabricatio, molitio,
efftectio, Cic Since the creation; aprima mundi ori-
gine, Virg. ; ab aevo condito, Plin. 1 1. The sum of
things created ; res a Deo effectae,, condita; procreatae.
III. Election; magistratuum creatio Cic. IV.
Work of imagination ; opus excogitatum.
CREATIVE, a. Qui creat, &c.
CREATOR, s. Creator ; fern, creatrix. The Creator
Of the world ; Creator ; mundi procreator, artifex, opifex,
architectus, Cic. ; summus rerum conditor Fig. ; rei
primus auctor.
CREATURE, s. I. A thing created ; res creata
The creatures of God; res a Deo effects, conditae, pro-
creata;. A dumb creature; bestia. II. One who
looks to another for advancement; cliens ; alicujus obse-
quio addictus, Cic.
CREDENCE, s. Fides, Cic. Author worthy of cre-
dence ; certus, locuples, luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic.
To give credotee to a thing; rei fidem adj linger e,
CREDENTIALS, s. Literae commendatitiae, Cic.
CREDIBILITY, s. Argumenta quibus animus ad cre-
dendum inclinatur, Liv.
CREDIBLE, a. Credibilis ; fide dignus ; Cic. A cre-
dible person ; plenus fidei, Cic. To make one's sey cre-
dible ; fidem sibi praestruere, Liv To make a thing
credibly rei fidem facere, Cic.
CREDIBLY, ad. Credibiliter, Cic.
CREDIT, s. I. Belief} fides, Cic. ; see CREDENCE.
_ II. Reputation ; existiraatio To be in great credit ;
:istim,it\one florere, Cic. A man in great credit;
homo magnae existimationis, or magni pretii, Cic. To
bring a thing into credit ; rem in honorem adducere,
III. Trust reposed ; fides. To sell upon credit;
absenti pecunia vendere. To buy upon credit; pecunia
non numerata, sed obstricta tantum fide, emere. Lost
77
credit ; affecta fides, Tac To have good credit; re
sua fide emere. To have no credit; nullam fidem
habere, Cic Loss of credit ; fidei lapsus, us, Plin .
His credit is sinking ; fides eum deficere coepit, Cic.
This merchant has lost his credit ; hie mercator fidem
consumpsit, Sail. The credit of the merchants is gone ;
fides mercatorum concidit, Cic To destroy a man's
credit; mercatori fidem abrpgare, Plaut To save a
man's credit ; debitoris existimationem tueri, Cas.
IV. Authority; auctoritas ; gratia; pondus To be in
credit with another ; apud aliquem gratia valere, maxima
gratia esse, or pondus nabere, Cic.
To CREDIT, v. a. Rei fidem adjungere ; rem credere ;
Cic. To credit a person's testimony; alicujus testi-
monio fidem adhibere, tribuere, Cic. / credit this on
your assertion; credo tibi hoc, Ter.
CREDITABLE, a. I. Respectable ; honestus. II.
That reflects honour upon one ; honorificus. That was
highly creditable to you ; magnam consecutus es gloriam ;
illud tibi magnae gloriae fuit; ista tibi immortalem
gloriam dederunt ; Cic This is creditable to htm ; hoc
illi est honorificum, or honori et glorias.
CREDITABLY, ad. Gloriose ; bene et laudabiliter.
CREDITOR, s. Creditor, Cic. ; fern, creditrix, Paul.
Jet To cheat one's creditors; creditores fraudare, Cic.
CREDULITY, s. Credulitas, Cic. ; credendi temeritas,
Tac.
CREDULOUS, a. Credulus, Cic. To be credulous;
avidissime credere, Plin.
CREED, s. I. A confession of faith ; symbolum ; fidei
professio. II. Fig. Opinio ; sententia ;" Cic.
CREEK, s. I. A small bay; angustior sinus. II.
Any turning; diverticulum, Ter.; anfractus, us ; cir-
cuitio ; Caes. ; flexus, Cic.
CREEKY. a. Flexuosus, Cic A creeky road; iter
multis flexibus tortuosum, Cic.
To CREEP, v. n. Repere ; serpere ; reptare ; humi se
protrahere To creep to a place ; aliquo adrepere, Plin.
To creep on one's knees ; tellurem genibus perrepere,
Tibull Hardly able to creep along; asgre trahens
membra torpentia. Si!. Ital He creeps after me ; rep-
tabundus me sequitur, Sen. The act of creeping ; rep-
tatio, Quint.; reptatus, us, Plin To creep into honours ;
ad honores obrepere, Cic To creep into favour ; in
animos hominum influere, Cic. Error easily creeps
into men's minds ; error facile irrepit in mentes homi-
num Age creeps on; obrepit senectus, Juv.
CREEPER. . I. A creeping plant; herba quae
(humi) repit, or reptat, Plin. II. A very small bird;
picus murarius. III. A kind of andiron ; subex
focarius. IV. A grapnel ; uncus ; harpago; Caes.
CREEPINGLY. ad. Repens, Plin. ; reptans ; reptabun-
dus; Sen.
CREOLE or CREOLIAN. s. A coloniis oriundus.
To CREPITATE, v. n. Crepitare, Plin. ; dare acrem
sonitum, Virg.
CREPUSCLE. s. Crepusculum, Col. (Crepusculum is
used especially of evening twilight ; diluculum, of the
morning.) Evening crepuscle ; lucis et noctis confinia,
Ov Morning crepuscle ; obscurum cceptae lucis, Tacv
CRESCENT, a. Crescent moon ; crescens luna, Varr.
CRESCENT, s. i.e. A form of the moon; bicornis lima,
Hor. ; lunae crescentis cornua, Cic. To marshal an
army in the form of a crescent ; lunare aciem in arcum,
Propert A fleet so ranged; lunata classis, Lucan.
CRESS, s. . Water cress ; nasturtium aquaticum.
Garden cress ; nasturtium, Plin.
CRESSET, s. i.e. Beacon-fire; fax; luminis insigne
nocturnum, Liv.
CREST, s. . I. (Of animals) ; crista, Plin. ; dim., cris-
tula, Col To raise one's crest ; cristam subrigere,
Plin. II. Crest of a helmet ; apex, Virg.
CRESTED, a. Cristatus, Mart.
CREST-FALLEN, a. Animo perculso et abjecto, or fracto
ac demisso, Cic.
CREVICE, s. Rima A small crevice ; rimula. To
fill up a crevice ; rimam explere, Cels. Full of crevices ;
rimarum plenus, Ter. ; rimosus, Col.
CREW. s. Ccetus, us; multitude; Cic A rascally
crew; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. A ship's crew;
classiarii, Cass. ; navalis turba Crew of a galley ; re-
mjges, pi., Cass. ; remigium, Cic. ; Hor.
CREWEL. *. Glomus, i, m., Hor. : glomus, eris, n.,
Plin.
CRIB. s. I. The rack of a stable ; praesepe, Virg. ;
przesepis, Varr. II. The stall of an ox; buhile, Col.
III. An infant's bed; cunae; cunabula; incunabula;
Cic. ; Liv.
CRIBBAGE. s. Ludus, cui nomen Cribbage.
CRIBBLE, s. Cribrum, Cic.
CRICK, s. I. The noise of a door-hinge; stridor
cardinis. II. A pain in the neck ; cervicis rigor.
CRICKET, s. I. An insect; gryllus, Plin. II. A
game; ludus baculi et pilae. III. A low stool; imum
subscllium, Plaut. ; sedecula ; sellula.
CRIER, s. Praeco, Cic To be a crier ; praeconium
facere, Suet The qfficc of a crier; praeconium.
CRIME
CROCK
CRIME. *. Scelus, Cic. ; malefactum. A daring
crime ; scelestum facinus, Cic An infamous crime ;
flagitium, Cic. A capital crime ; crimen capitis, Cic.
The principal in a crime ; sceleris architectus, Cic To
commit a crime; scelus, or facinus, patrare, or admittere,
Cic. ; Hor. To be implicated in a crime ; implicari
maleficio, Cic To heap crime on crime ; scelus scelere
cumulare, Cic.
CRIMINAL, a. Scelestus; sceleratus ; nefarius. A
criminal life; vita turpis et nocens, Cic A criminal
case ; causa capitis, Cic. ; (causa criminalis, Asc. Fed.).
A criminal affair ; res capitalis, or criminosa, Cic. To
hear a criminal case ; audire de capite, Sen. A crimi-
nal judge; qujESitor, Virg.
CRIMINAL. 5. Sons ; nocens.' A state criminal; per-
duellionis scelere constrictus.
CRIMINALLY, ad. I. Wickedly; sceleste; nefarie;
flagitiose; per summum nefas ; Cic. II. According to
criminal law; capitaliter, Plin. To prosecute crimi-
nally ; litem capitis in aliquem inferre. To proceed
criminally ; de aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inqui-
rere, Liv.
CRIMINALITY, s. Improbitas ; perversitas ; pravitas ;
Cic.
CRIMINATION, s. Accusatio ; crimen ; criminatio ; in-
simulatio ; delatio ; Cic.
CRIMINATORY, a. Accusatorius. In a criminatory
manner; accusatorie.
CRIMP, a. I. Crisp ; brittle; fragilis, Ov. ; Cic.
II. Inconsistent; secum pugnans ; a se discrepans ;
Cic.
To CRIMPLE. v. a. Rugare. To crimple the skin;
cuti rugas inducere, Ov. ; cutem in rugas replicare, Plin. ;
cuti rugas inducere, Tibull. To crimple the forehead ;
frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., or astrin-
gere, Sen. To crimple the surface of the water ; undas
asperarc, Virg A light breeze crimples the surface of
the water ; summa aqua leni vento stringitur, Mart.
CRIMSON, s. Color coccineus, or phcenicius.
CRIMSON, a. Coccineus ; phcenicius, Plaut.
To CRINGE, v. n. In humilitatem se subraittere, Liv. ;
alicui ad pedes se abjicere, Cic.
CRINIGEROUS. a. Pilosus, Cic.
CRIPPLE, s. Claudus, Cic. ; membris captus, Liv. ;
membris iners, Plin.
To CRIPPLE, v. a. Mutilare ; membrum debihtare ;
Cic.
CRISS-CROSS-ROW, s. Prima elementa puerorum, Cic. ;
prima elementa literarum, Quint.
CRISIS, s. (Of a disease) ; crisis. Sen Fig. ; The affair
is at its crisis ; summa res agitur.
CRISP, a. I. Curled ; crispus, Ter. ; cirratus, Plin.
Crisp with a curling iron ; calamistratus, Cic. II.
Brittle ; fragilis, Ov. ; friabilis, Plin.
To CRISP, v. a. Crispare, Plin. ; torquere.
CRISPATION. s. Ars capillos crispandi.
CRISPING-IRON or CRISPING-PIN. s. Calamister, Cic. ;
calamistrum, Varr.
CRISPNESS. s. To be expressed by the adjectives.
CRITERION, s. Signum ; insigne ; indicium ; Cic. ;
nota, Quint.
CRITIC, s. I. A judge of writings ; criticus, Cic. ;
Aristarchus, Hor. A verbal critic ; syllabarum auceps,
Cic. II. A censor; morosus, or malevolus, reprehen-
sor, or censor ; obtrectator ; Cic. To imbibe the spirit
of a critic ; censoris animum sumere, Hor.
CRITICAL, a. I. Of accurate taste ; emunctse naris ;
subacti judicii. A critical taste ; judicium intelligens,
limatum, ac politum, Cic. A man of critical taste ;
vir judicio exquisite, or judicio eruditissimus, Cic. He
is of an over-critical taste ; est fastidii delicatissimi, Cic.
II. Belonging to a critic; censorius, Quint To
make critical notes on a work ; scriptum notis confodere,
Plin. J. III. Censorious; see CENSORIOUS. IV.
Relating to a crisis. A critical day ; dies criticus,
Cels. V. Dangerous; anceps ; lubricus ; Cic.
CRITICALLY, ad. Accurate, Cic.
To CRITICISE, v. a To criticise a work ; opus velli-
care, Varr. ; scripta censoria virgula nptare, Quint
To criticise severely ; lima mordacius uti, Ov. To cri-
ticise minutely ; scripta nasute distringere, Phasdr To
criticise actions ; facta reprehendere, or obtrectare, Tac.
CRITICISM, s. I. The art of criticising; ars de
scriptis judicandi. II. A critical remark; censura,
Plin. To dread the criticism of scholars ; doctorum ve-
reri reprehensionem, Cic. Minute criticism ; verborum
captatio, Cic This book is receiving severe criticism ;
mordet hunc librum lima censoria, Mart.
To CROAK, v. n. I. (As a frog); coaxare, Plin.
The frogs croak more than usual ; vocales sunt ultra so-
litum ranae, Plin. II. (As a raven) ; crocire, Plaut. ;
crocitare, Plin.
CROAKING or CROAK, s. I. (Of frogs) ; ranarum cla-
mor, Phaedr., or cantus, us, Plin. ' II. (Of ravens) ; cro-
citus, us, Non.
OROCEOUS. a. I. Of saffron ; crocinus, Plin.
11, Of the colour of saffron ; croceus, Virg.
78
CROCK. *. Urceus, Hor. ; cymbium, Virg. ; urna, or
capedo, fictilis.
CROCKERY. *. Vasa fictilia, pi., Cic.
CROCODILE. *. Crocodilus, Plin Crocodile's teart;
confictae lacrymae, Ter.
CROFT, s. Septum ; clausum ; Col.
CROISADE or CRUSADE. *. Sacrum bellum sub crucis
vexillo susceptum.
CROISES. s. pi. Qui crucem sacrae militiae notam in-
duerunt ; qui sacrae militias nomen dederunt.
CRONE. *. i. e. An old woman ; anus, Os, f. ; mulier
vetula, Cic. ; mulier grandaeva et defecta, Sen.
CRONY, s. Quocum necessitudo vetus intercedit,
Cic.
CROOK. *. Hamus ; uncus A shepherd's crook ;
pastorale pedum, Virg.
To CROOK, v. a. Curvare , incurvare ; inflectere.
CROOK-BACK, s. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet.
CROOKED, a. I. Bent; curvus ; curvatus ; incur-
vatus ; incurvus ; Cic A crooked line ; curva linea A
crooked stick ; incurvum ac leviter a summo inflexum
bacillum, Cic. Crooked with age; aetate, or annis, gravis,
Liv. ; Hor. II. Bent different ways ; contortus ; dis-
tortus ; Cic A crooked man; homo corpore distorto.
A crooked stem ; intortus caudex, Plin. Crooked legs ;
distorta crura, Hor. A man with crooked legs ; varus,
Plin. III. Winding; tortuosus; flexuosus ; Cic.; si-
nuosus, Plin. IV. Perverse; perversus ; pravus ; de-
pravatus ; improbus ; Cic. A crooked mind ; absurdum
ingenium, Tac. ; praeposterum ingenium, Sail.
CROOKEDLY, ad. I. Torte, Lucr. ; contorte, Cic.
He walks crookedly ; transversus incedit, Varr.
II. Perversely; praepostere ; perperam; absurde ; Cic.
CROOKEDNESS, s. I. Tortus, us ; flexus, us ; anfrac-
tus, us; Cic. II. Perverseness; see PERVERSENESS.
CROP. s. I. The craw of a bird ; ingluvies, Col.
II. The highest part of any thing ; vertex ; apex ; Cic. ;
summus, agreeing with a substantive. III. The har-
vest ,- messis ; seges ; Cic. An abundant crop ; Ia;ta3
segetos, Virg.
To- CROP. v. a. I. To cut short; decurtare, Plin.;
curtare. To crop close ; strictim attondere, Plaut. ;
tondere ad cutem, Cels. II. To gather corn ; metere,
Cic. ; demetere ; messem facere ; frumenta decidere ;
Col. To gather flowers ; colligere ; carpere ; decer-
pcre; Cic.; legere, Virg. III. (Of cattle); To feed;
pastum morsu carpere, Cic. ; gramme, or frondibus,
pasci, Ov. ; herbas depascere, Col.
CROP-FULL, a. Retertus, Cic. ; naviter plenus, Lucr. ;
plenus a summo, Plaut.
CROP-SICK, a. Epulis confectus.
CROSIER, s. Pedum pontificium.
CROSS, s. I. Two transverse pieces of wood ; duo
ligna transversa, Caes. St. Andrew's cross ; decussis,
Vitr. II. An instrument of punishment ; crux To
put up a cross for some one ; alicui crucem erigere, Cic.
To suspend on the cross ; aliquem in crucem tollere, or
agere, Cic. ; cruci dare, Plaut. j cruci affigere ; in cruce
suffigere; cruce afficere ; Cic. III. Affliction, misfor-
tune; animi cruciatus, us ; aerumnae, Cic. ; infortunium,
Ter. ; adversus casus, Cic. IV. To play at cross and
pile; aversi adversive nummi sorte ludere.
CROSS. . I. Transverse ; transversarius, Caes. ; in
transversum positus, Plin Cross lines ; linea? transversae,
Cels. II. Contrary A cross acccident ; incommo-
dum ; difficultas ; Cic. ; oflendiculum, Plin. Fortune
was cross; transversa incurrit fortuna, Cic. Cross
purposes ; inimicus ; adversarius To be at cross pur-
poses ; adversari. III. Peevish; morosus; austerus ;
difficilis ; Cic. A cross woman ; mulier adversatrix,
Ter. A cross humour ; praya animi contentio, Curt.
CROSS, prep, and ad. See ACROSS.
To CROSS, v. a. I. To lay crosswise ; decussare,
Col. ; cancellare, Plin. To cross one's arms ; brachia
decussare; in crucis morem brachia inter secommit-
tere To cross one's legs ; crus alterum alteri trans-
versum inducere. To cross pikes ; hastas decussare;
sarissas decussatim, or cancellatim, transversas hosti
objicere. Fig., To cross breeds ; species copulando me-
liorare, Ulp. II. To go across. To cross a wide coun-
try ; immensos tractus permeare, Plin., or percurrere,
Cic To cross the Alps; Alpes transcendere, transire,
transgredi, Cic. To cross a river ; flumen transire,
Liv. : (by swimming) ; flumen tranare, transnare, or trans-
natare, Cic. ; Liv To cross an arm of the sea ; trans-
fretare, Plin. To cross a river with an army ; copias
fluvium trajicere, or traducere, Liv. ; Caes. To cross to
a place ; ad locum freto transire, Cic. A lake which can-
not be crossed on foot or in boats ; eluctabilis nee pediti
nee navigio lacus, Sen. III. (Of inanimate objects) ;
transire, Cic The river crosses the town ; amnis urbem
interfluit, Liv. IV. To thwart ; obstare ; obsistere ; ali-
cui adversari, or impedimentum afferre ; Cic. To ci-oss
a man's designs and endeavours ; alicujus consiliis ob-
sistere et obstare conatibus, Cic He is always cross-
ing me ; mihi in omnibus adversatur, Cic. She crossed
me in that matter ; mihi in ea re fuit adversatrix, Plaut.
CROSS-BARS
CRUDENESS
To cross out (writing); scriptum lineis cancellatim
ductis, or decussatis, delere.
CROSS-BAES. s. Cancelli, orum.pl. Cross-barred;
cancellatus.
CROSS-BOW, s. Balista ; scorpio ; Cic. ; manubalista,
Veget.
CROSS-BOWMAN, s. Sagittarius, Cic. ; manubalistarius,
Veget.
CROSS-CAPER, s. Pedum saltando iraplicatio.
CROSS-GRAINED. a. Perversus; morosus ; indo-
cilis; intractabilis ; pertinax; pervicax ; Cic. ; Sen.
CROSSLY, ad. I. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr.
II. Praepostere ; perperam ; absurde ; Cic. III.
Infeliciter ; calamitose ; incommode ; intempestive ; alieno
tempore ; Cic.
CROSSNESS, s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov. ; in-
temperies, Cic.
CROSS-WAY, s. Via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr.
CROTCH, s. Hamus, Hor. ; dim., hamulus, Cels.
CROTCHET, s. I. (In music) ; modulus, Plin. II.
A whim ; libido ; animi impetus, Cic.
To CROUCH. v. a. I. To stoop down ; se demittere ;
occultarc se latebris ; Cic. To crouch behind a hedge ;
post sepem latere ; latendi causa ad terrain se apprimere ;
Plin. To crouch at another's feet ; ad pedes alterius
se provolvere, Cic. II. Fig. Se demittere; se depri-
mere; se abjicere ; ad imas preces descendere ; Cic.
CROW. s. I. A kind of bird; cornix, Cic.; dim.,
cornicula, Hor To pluck a crow, i. e. to dispute on a
frivolous pretence ; rixari de lana caprina, Hor To
pick a quarrel; jurgii causam inferre, Phaedr. II.
An iron instrument; vectis, Vitr.
To CROW. v. n. I. To make the noise which a cock
makes; canare. II. To boast; se jactare, or efferre,
Cic. To crow over any one ; alicui insultare, Cic.
CROWD, s. I. A confused assembly; turba ; multi-
tudo ; frequentia ; concursus ; Cic. A crowd of wit-
nesses ; testium catervae, Cic. The agitation of a
crowd; aestuatio, Plin. To throw one's self into the
crowd ; in mediam turbam se conjicere, Cic To strug-
gle with a crowd ; luctari in turba, Hor. To disperse
the crowd; summovere turbam, Liv. ; vulgus arcere,
Hor. II. Fig. Vulgus, Cic. To rise above the crowd;
a vulgo, or a populo, se secernere, Hor., or emergere,
Plin. III. (Of inanimate objects.) A cr owd of employ-
ments ; occupationum concursus, Cic. A crowd of
cares ; curarum nubes, Ov.
To CROWD. . a. Implere: replere ; Cic.; opplere,
Liv. To crowd all sail; plenis velis navigare, pervehi,
Cic. ; pandere tola vela, Curt.
To CROWD, v. n. Aggregare se, Cses.
CROWDER. s. i. e. A player on the violin; fidicen,
CROWFOOT, s. I. A caltrop; murex, Curt. II.
A plant; ranunculus; tribulus ; Plin.
CROWN, s. I. An ornament of the head ; corona.
A small crown ; corolla, Propert. ; diadema, Cic. II.
A garland ; corona florea, Plaut. ; sertum, Tibull. ;
serta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; strophia, orum, n. pi., Virg. ;
florida corolla, Cato. III. A reward ; praemium; pre-
tium ; merces, edis, f., Cic. IV. Regal power ; impe-
rium, Liv.; regnum, Cic. V. The top of the head ;
vertex, icis, m., Cic. VI. The top of any thing ; ver-
tex, icis, m. ; apex, icis, m. ; Cic (Of a mountain) ;
montis vertex, Cic., cacumen, Hor., culmen, Caes.,
juicuin, Virg., supercilium, Liv., fastigium, Curt.
VII. Part of a hat; forma, Hor. VIII. A piece of
money ; nummus, Cic. A gold crown ; aureus : (silver) ;
argenteus. A new crown ; nummus asper, Suet.
IX. Honour; honorum culmen, or fastigium.
To CROWN, v. a. Coronare, Plin. ; corona redimere ;
alicui coronam ad caput accommodare, Cie. To crown a
king ; insigni regio evincire, Tac. (A victor) ; coronam
vtctori imponere, Cic. ( With laurel) ; victorem laurea
donare, Tac. ( With flowers) ; aliquem sertis redimire;
sertis innectere tempora, Ov. To finish ; absolvere,
Cic (At draughts) ; scrupum geminare.
CROWN-SCAB, s. i. e. A disease in horses ; porrigo,
Cels.
To CRUCIATE, v. a. Torquere, cruciare ; excruciare;
cructatu afficere, Cic.
CRUCIBLE or CRUSET. s. Vasculum liquandis metallis
idoneum.
CRUCIFEROUS, a. Crucifer.
CRUCIFIX, s. The image of our Saviour on the cross ;
Christi e cruce pendentis imago.
CRUCIFIXION, s. De cruce suspendium.
To CRUCIFY, v. a. Aliquem in crucem tollere, or
agere, Cic. ; cruci affigere, Liv., suffigere, Veil. ; cruce
afficere, Cic.
CRUDE, a. I. Raw ; crudus. II. Not changed
by any preparation; crudus. III. Unripe; acer-
bus ; asper ; immitis ; Plin. [V. Not digested in the
stomitrh ; crudur-, Cic. V. Unfinished, informis ;
rudis, Ov. ; imperfectus, Cic. VI. Having imperfect
viitiims ; indoctus.
CRUDELY, ad. Rigide ; dure Cic.
19
CRUDENESS or CRUDITY, j. Cruditas, Cic.
CRUEL, a. Ferus ; immanis ; crudelis ; saevus ; inhu-
manus ; barbarus ; Cic A cruel fight ; obnixa pugna,
Val., Max.
CRUELLY, ad. Crudeliter; inhumaniter; atrociter;
Cic. ; immisericorditer, Ter. To use or treat cruelly ;
saevitiam, or crudelitatem, in aliquem adhibere, or exer-
cere, Cic.
CRUELNESS or CRUELTY, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; cru-
delitas ; inlmmanitas ; saevitia ; Cic To treat with
cruelty ; crudelitatem in aliquo adhibere, or in aliquem
exercere, Cic. The cruelty of fortune ; fati inclemen
tia, Virg. To do an act of cruelty ; inhumane facere,
Cic. To satisfy one's cruelty ; crudelitatem explore ;
inimicitias explere et odium satiare, Cic.
CRUENTATE. a. Cruentus, Cic. ; cruentatus, Ov. ;
cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine infectus, Hor., or
imbutus, Cic.
CRUET, s. Guttus, Hor. ; urceolus, Col. (For oil) ;
vas olearium. (For vinegar) ; acetabulum, Quint.
CRUISE, s. I. A small cup; pocillum, Cato; no-
nula, Cic.; urceolus, Col (Of clay) ; urceus, Hor. ;
urna fictilis. II. A voyage in search of plunder ;
navigatio ; portus aut litora obsidendi ratio.
To CRUISE, v. a. Hostium portus aut litorum flexus
obsidere, Cic (As a pirate) ; mare infestum habere,
Cic.
CRUISER, s. Navis praedatoria, Liv Captain of a
cruiser ; dux navis litorum flexus obsidentis.
CRUM or CRUMB, s. The soft part of bread ; panis
pars mollior. A crumb ; mica Crumbs which fall
from the table ; analecta, Mart To pick up one's
crumbs; convalescere ; ex mprbo recreari, or evadere ;
sanitatem recuperare ; ad sanitatem redire ; vires revo-
care ; Cic.
To CRUM or CRUMBLE, v. a. Panem friare, or interere,
Varr. ; in micas frangere, or comminucre To cover
with crum ; pane friato carnem assam conspergere.
To CRUMBLE, v. n. Corruere, Cic.
CRUMMY, a. Tener, Cic.; mollis. Plin.: tenellus,
Varr.
CRUMP, a. i. e. Crook-shouldered; gibous, Cels. ; gib-
berosus, Suet. ; incurvus, Ter. ; humeris incurvus, Plia.
CRUMPET. *. Crustulum, Hor.
To CRUMPLE, v. a. Corrugare ; in sinus, or rugas,
contrahere. To crumple linen ; lintca rugare, Plaut.
CRUMPLING, s. A small degenerate apple; malum
corrugatum, or rugosum, Cic.
CRUPPER, s. Postilena, Plaut.
CRUSH, s. Act of crushing ; attritus; tritus ; Plin.;
tritura, Col. ; collisus, us ; conflictio ; Cic A crowd;
concursus, Plin.
To CRUSH, v. a. I. To squeeze ; premere, or pres-
sare, Virg. ; comprimere, Cic To crush grapes ; uvas
prelo premere, Vitr. II. To press with violence;
elidere, Virg. ; contundere, Cic. , atterere ; obterere, Cic. ;
illidere ; confringere ; comminuere ; conterere. III. To
beat down; demittere; deprimere; Plin. ; Coll.; detur-
bare ; disturbare ; demoliri ; diruere ; dejicere ; Cic. IV.
To depress ; opprimere ; obruere ; obtundere To crush
an innocent man ; premere immerentem, Plin To
crush a conspiracy ; conjurationem exstinguere, Cic.
To CRUSH, v. n. Densari; condensari; Varr.
CRUST, s. Crusta, Plin. The crust of a loaf ; panis
frustum crustosius Kissing-crust ; pars panis nuda
crusta, or cortice Crust of a wound; scabnties, Col.
To CRUST, v. a. Crustare, Plin. ; incrustare, Varr. ;
rei crustam inducere, Vitr. ; rem crusta operire, Plin.
To CRUST, v. n. Crustari ; crusta operiri.
CRUSTACEOUS. a. Crusta munitus, or tectus ; crusta-
tus ; crustosus, Plin.
CRUSTILY, ad. Morose.
CRUSTINESS, s. i. e. Peevishness ; morositas, Cic.
CRUSTY, a. I. Covered with crust; crustosus, Plin. ;
crusta opertus, or tectus. II. Morose ; dillicilis ; mo-
rosus ; austerus ; Cic.
CRUTCH, s. Baculum superne rostratum.
To CRUTCH, v. n. Baculo superne rostrato sustinere
se. A crutched man ; vetulus baculo rostrato utens.
To CRY. v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, tollere To
cry for sorrow ; Here ; lacrymari, Cic. ; lacrymare, Ov.
To cry one's eyes out ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ;
effuse lacrymari.
To CRY OUT. v. n. I. To scream ; exclamare, Plaut. ;
vociferari ; voce contendere ; Cic. ; ejulare. 1 1. To com-
plain loudly ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. ; gemitus edere, Ov. ;
de aiiquo queri, conqueri, or querimoniam habere, Cic.
III. To blame ; damnure ; condemnare ; arguere ; cul-
pare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare ; Cic. IV.
To declare loudly ; denuntiare ; profiteri ; promulgare.
V. To call for help ; subsidium inclamare, Cic.
To CRY. v. a. To proclaim publicly ; evulgare; pro-
mulgare ; denuntiare ; renuntiare ; declarare, Cic. To
cry fire ; clamare aquam, Propert. To cry mercy ,
veniam poscere, Cic. To cry quittance; par pari re-
ferre, Ter To cry for safe, e. g. figs ; iicus clamitare,
Cic.
CRY
CULTIVATION
To CRY DOWN. v. a. I. To depreciate ; alicujus ex-
btimatlonem violare ; infamiam alicui inferre ; aliquem
int'amia notare ; Cic. ; alicui fidem minuere, infirmare,
derogare, abrogare, Cic., adimere, Ov. ; auctoritatem
alicujus imminuere, Cic. II. To prohibit ; rei usum
interdicere ; prohibere. III. To overbear ; aliquem
deprimere, Cic.
To CRY UNTO. v. n. Invocare ; implorare ; Cic. ;
aliquem inclamare, Ov.
To CRY UP. v. n. To praise ; dilaudare ; laudibus
efferre ; praedicare ; honorincemultadealiquopraedicare;
collaudare ; laudibus ornare, Cic. ; cumulare, Hor.
CRY. s. Clamor ; lamentatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; eju-
latus ; Cic. Cry of an infant; vagitus, us, m., Virg
Cry of joy; jubila, orum, pi. n., Sil. Ital.; clamo
festus, Plin War cry ; clamor militaris, Cic Cr\
of hounds ; latratus Cry, i. e. a proclamation of sale
promulgatio; denuntiatio; praeconium.
CRYSTAL, s. Crystallus, i, f., Propert. ; crystallum, i, n
CRYSTAL or CRYSTALLINE, a. I. Consisting of crystal
crystallinus, Mart. II. Clear, transparent ; crystallinus
Juv. ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; Plin
Crystal streams ; perlucidi amnium liquores, Cic.
The crystalline humour ; humor crystallinus.
To CRYSTALLIZE, v. a. In crystallum cogere, redigere
Cic.
To CRYSTALLIZE, v. n. In crystallum corporari, Solin
CUB. s. I. (Of a bear) j ursae catulus, i, m., Ov.
ursulus, i, m. II. (Of afor) ; vulpecula, se, f., Cic. ; vulpi
catulus, i, m. III. (Of a whale) ; balaenae vitulus, Plin
To CUB. v. a. Parere ; fetum ponere, deponere, Phaedr
Cubus, i, m., Vitr. ; quadrantal, alis, n.
Cubicus, Vitr. ; ex omni parte
CUBE, s
Aul. Cell.
CUBIC or CUBICAL, a
quadratus, Cic.
CUBIT. *. Cubitus, i, m., Vitr. ; cubita, orum, n. pi
Liv. ; sesquipes, Col.
CUBITAL, a. Sesquipedalis ; sesquipedaneus ; cubitalis
Plin.
CUCKOO, s. Cuculus, i, m., Hor.
CUCUMBER, s. Cucumis, eris, m., Plin. ; Varr.
. CUCURBITE. s. Cucurbita, ae, f.; ampulla cornuta.
CUD. *. Ruma ; rumen. To chew the cud ; rumi-
nare, Ov. ; Col.; Virg.; remandere, Plin Fig., i. e
To meditate on ; rem animo retractare, Cic. ; recogitare
Col.; concoquere, Sen.
CUDGEL, s. Baculum, Cic. ; baculus, Ov. ; scipio
Liv. ; fustis, Cic.
To CUDGEL, v. a. Bacillo aliquem casdere, Cic. :
alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. ;
(lumbos) dolare, Hor.
CUE. s. I. A hint; signum, i, n. ; consilium, ii, n.,
Tac. II. Temper of mind ; ingenium, ii, n. ; indoles,
is, f., Cic. ; mores. To put in a good cue; aliquem hila-
rare, Cic. To give one his cue ; praemonstrare quid
qnis fabuletur, Plaut (To a witness) ; testem adornare,
Cic.
CUFF. s. I. A blow; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, Cic. ;
colaphus, Ter. ; Juv. II. End of a sleeve ; manulea,
ae, Plaut. ; manica, Cic. To go to fisty cuffs ; in con-
tentionem certamenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnam
venire, Cic. Hand-cujfs ; manicae, f. pi., Virg.
To CUFF. v. a. Alicui pugnum impmgere, Plaut., or
incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut.
To CUFF. v. n. Certare pugnis, Cic.
CUIRASS, s. Lorica, Caas. ; thorax, acis, m., Plin.
To arm with a cuirass ; loricare. To forge a cuirass ;
loricam e ferro succudere, Varr.
CUIRASSIER, s. Eques loricatus, thoracatus, Plin.
CUISH. s. Armour for the thigh ; femoris tegmentum
ferreum.
CULINARY, a. Coquinarius, Plin. Culinary uten-
sils ; vasa coquinaria, Plin. The culinary art; ars
coquinaria.
To CULL. v. a. To select ; legere ; eligere ; deligere ;
seligere ; delectum habere, Cic. To cull a fine thought
out of a book; ex libro excerpere, Ter.; excellentissima
libare ex variis ingeniis, Cic To cull simples ; medicas
herbas perquirere.
CULM. s. i. e. A stalk ; (of corn) ; culmus, Cic. ; ca-
lamus, Virg. : (of a flower) ; caulis, Plin.
CULPABLE, a. Nocens ; sons ; accusabilis ; vitupe-
rabilis; Cic.; reprehensione dignus To be culpable;
culpa teneri, Cic.
CULPABLENESS or CULPABILITY, s. Noxa, ae, f., Cic. ;
delicti, or peccati, conscientia, Cic.
CULPABLY, ad. Use the adjectives or substantives ;
magna reprehensione, &c. ; (vituperabiliter, Cassiod.).
CULPRIT, s. Reus, i, m. ; rea, ae, f., Cic To speak
in favour of a culprit ; ab reo dicere ; reum tutari ; Tac.
The state of being a culprit ; reatus, us, m.. Quint.
To CULTIVATE, v. a. Agrum colere ; agris culturam
adhibere, Cic. To cultivate the vine ; vitem colere, Cic.
Fig., To cultivate arts and sciences ; studia et artes ex-
colere, Cic To cultivate one's mind ; doctrina animum
excolerc; ingenium bonis artibus et studiis expolire ;
Cic. To cultivate friendship ; amicitias colere, Plaut. ;
tueri, Cic. To cultivate the good graces of a man ; ali-
cujus gratiam fovere, Tac.
CULTIVATION. . Cultus, us, m. ; cultura, a?, f. ; cultio,
onis, f., Cic The cultivation of letters; bonarum artium
studia, Cic.
CULTIVATOR, s. Terrae cultor, Cic. ; agricola,. *e, m. ;
colonus, i, m., Virg. ; agrorum cultor, Liv.
CULVER, s. A bird; colomba, x, f., Cic. ; columbus, i,
m., Col.- A wood-culver; palumbes, Plin.; palumbus,
i. ; or, palumba, & ; Mart.
CULVERIN. s. A piece of ordnance ; tormentum a co-
lubro dictum.
To CUMBER, v. a. Impedire ; obstruere; alicui incom-
modare, or esse incommode, Cic. ; turbare, Curt. ; dU-
tbcbare, Cic. * v ' A* *
CUMBER, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; impeditio, Vitr.
CUMBERSOME or CUMBROUS, a. Gravis ; incommodus ;
operosus ; molestus, Cic.
CUMBERSOMELY. ad. Incommode, Cic.
CUMBERSOMENESS or CuMBRANCE. s. Impeditio ; im-
pedimentum, Cic. ; obstructio ; incommodum, Cic. ; mo-
festia.
CUMIN, s. A plant ; cuminum, i, n., Hor.
To CUMULATE, v. a. Accumulare ; congerere ; coacer-
vare ; construere ; cumulare ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin.
CUNCTATION. s. Mora, ae, f. ; cunctatio, onis, f., Cic. ;
retardatio ; dilatio ; procrastinatio, Cic.
CUNNING, a. I. Knowing ; navus ; solers ; subtilis ;
Cic.; dexter, Liv.; peritus ; sciens. II. Crafty;
callidus ; dolosus ; astutus, Cic. ; versutus ingenii, Plin.;
subdolus ; veteratorius, Cic. ; ad fraudem acutus, Nep.
A cunning man ; vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus,
Mart. A cunning woman ; hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ;
anus, or mulier, fatidica.
CUNNING, s. I. Art, skill; ars ; solertia ; industria,
Cic. ; scientia; prudentia; dexteritas, Cic. II. Arti-
fice ; fraus ; dolus ; artificium ; fallacia ; calliditas ; as-
tutia ; astus, Cic.
CUNNINGLY, ad. I. Skilfully ; solerter ; Industrie ;
prudenter, Cic. ; dextere, Liv. ; callide ; scienter ; perite;
Cic. II. Craftily; callide, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ;
dolose ; astute ; per fraudem, Cic. ; per dolos, Plaut.
CUP. s. Poculum, i, n. ; Cic. ; crater, eris, m.,
Virg. ; Cic. ; culullus, Hor. ; calix, Cic. ; cyathus,
Mart. A little cup; pocillum, Cic.; caliculus, Plin.
Cup of a flower; calix, Plin. At every cup; ad
singulos haustus ; quoties bibit To take a chirping
cup ; exiguis haustibus bibere, Ov One in his cups ;
temulentus, Ter. ; vinolentus ; bene potus, Cic. * potu-
lentus, Suet One who loves a cup ; bibulus, Hor. ;
bibax, Cell.; potor acer, Hor., nobilis, Mart Over
our cups ; inter vinum, Curt.
To CUP. n. a. Cucurbitulas admovere, or adhibere, Cels.
CUPBEARER, s. Pincerna, ae, m., Asc. Ped. ; qui
pocula ministrat, Cic. ; qui stat ad cyathos, Stat. ; a
cyathis minister, Mart.
CUPBOARD, s. Armarium, ii, n., Juv. ; abacus, i, m. ;
cilibantum, Varr.
To CUPBOAHD. v. a. In unum locum colligere, con-
gerere, or contrahere ; cumulare ; coacervare.
CUPIDITY, s. Cupiditas, f., Cic. ; cupido immoderata ;
.ppetitio, Cic. ; libido.
CUPOLA, s. Concameratum aedis fastigium ; tholus,
i,m., Vitr.
CUPPING-GLASS. *. Cucurbitula, ae, f., Cels, ; medi-
cinalis cucurbita, Plin.
CUR. s. Canis ; catellus ; catulus ; Plaut. ; Cic.
CURABLE, a. Sanabilis, Cic. ; medicahilis, Ov. ; qui
admittit curationem, Cels. ; qui curationem recipit, Cic.
CURACY, s. Vicarii munus, Cic.
CURATE, s. Vicarius, ii, m., Cic.
CURATOR, s. Curator, oris, m., Hor.
CURB. s. 1. (Of a bridle) ; freni catenula ; frenum,
, n. sing., m. in pi. II. Restraint; frenum, Hor. ;
coercitio, Suet. ; habena, Cic.
To CURB. v. a. I. To hold in with a curb; equo
renos adhibere, or injicere, Cic. ; frenos inhibere, Liv. ;
ircto freno compescere, Tibull. II. To restrain;
renos adhibere, Cic. ; continere ; cohibere ; coercere ;
efrenare ; reprimere ; compescere ; comprimere, Cic.
To CURD or CURDLE, v. a. Coagulare, Plin
, Milk) ; lac in duritiem cogere, densare, Plin. ; con-
lensare ; spissare ; conspissare, Col.
To CURD or CURDLE, v . n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in
lensitatem coire, Plin. ; densari ; condensari, Col.
When the milk begins to curd; in prima lactis coagu-
atione, Plin.
CURDS. *. Coacti lactis massa, Ov. ; lactis coagulati
massula, Col. ; concretum lac, Virg Curd-cakes or
cheese-cakes ; triquetra caseo ovis et butyro placenta.
CURDY or CURDLED, a. Coactus ; condensatus ; con- ;
pissatus ; concretus ; coagulatus, Plin.
CURE. s. I. Act of curing; sanatio, Cic.; morbi
uratio, Cels. II. Remedy ; remedium, Plin.; medi
amentum ; medicamen, Cic. ; levamen. III. Charge
f souls ; cura.
To CURE. v. a. Sanare ; sanum facere, Cic. ; sani-
CURELESS
tatem alicui restituere, or reddere, Plin. ; aegroto mederi
morbum depellere, or tollere, Cels., adimere, Ter.
medicinam afferre, Cic. ; remedia adhibere To curt
fish or meat to preserve it; carnes in sale asservare
Plin. ; sale obruere ; muria condire, Col. ; sallere, Sail,
salire, Cels.
CURELESS, a. See INCURABLE.
CURER. s. Medicus, Cic.
CURIOSITY, s. Curiositas ; yidendi, or discendi, stu-
dium ; rerum reconditarum diligentissima investigatio,
Cic A great curiosity; res rara et singularis Cu-
riosities ; rerum pretiosissima, Front.
CURIOUS, a. I. Inquisitive ; in re aliena curiosus, or
percuriosus, Cic. ; percontator, Hor. II. Eager to
learn ; discendi cupidus ; in perspicienda rerum natura
cupidus, Cic. III. Skilled in ; rei intelligens, Cic.
or studiosus, Ov. IV. Exact; accuratus ; subtilis
(of things) ; curaelaboratus, Cic. V. With extreme or
fastidious nicety ; exquisitus ; elegans ; limatus ; po-
litus. VI. Worthy of being seen ; visendus, Plin. ;
exquisitus ; rarus ; singularis. VII. Strange, won-
derful ; mirabilis ; admirandus ; mirificus ; mirus, Cic.
CURIOUSLY, ad. 1. Inquisitively ; curiose, Cic.
II. Elegantly ; exquisite ; eleganter ; venuste ; concinne.
III. Exactly; studiose, Cic.; magno studio; accu-
rate ; mirabili opere, Cic. ; diligenter ; sedulo. IV.
With extreme or fastidious nicety ; delicate ; molliter,
Cic. ; nimia subtilitate, Sen.
To CURL. v. a. I. To dress with curls; calamistro
comam inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. ; ferro
crines vibrare, Virg., torquere, Ov. II. To twist;
torquere, Cic. ; convolvere ; involvere, Plin. To curl
the waves ; aquam crispare.
To CURL. v. n. I. To fall into ringlets ; crispari.
II. To twist itself ; convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare,
Cic. ; implicare ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; circumplexu
ambire, Plin.
CURL. s. I. A ringlet of hair ; coma calamistrata,
Cic Curls, pi. ; cinni, Plaut. ; concinni, Cic. ; cirri intorti
capilli ; Mart. One with his hair curled ; cincinnatus,
Cic. II. Undulation; tremula agitatio.
CURLEW, s. A water-fowl ; clorius ; crex ; corlinus ;
corlivus.
CURMUDGEON. 5. Vir jurgiosus, Cic., rixosus, Col.,
or sordidus, tenax, parcissimus, Cic., praeparcus, Plin.
CURRANT, s. I. A tree ; grossularia, SB, f. II. Its
fruit; grossularia? acinus, i, m.
CURRENCY, s. I. Fluency ; yerborum yolubilitas,
Cic. ; praeceps dicendi celeritas ; linguae mobilitas, Cic.
II. Uninterrupted course ; continuatio; series ; per-
petuus rerum ordo. Currency, or current coin; moneta
quae est in usu.
CURRENT, a. I. Generally received ; acceptus ; ex-
ceptus. A current opinion; publice recepta persuasio,
Quint. II, General ; vulgatus; vulgaris; pervagatus;
Cic.; generalis; universus, Cic. III. That maybe
allowed; auctoritate firmatus, probatus, Cic. ; sancitus.
CURRENT, s. Running stream ; aqua fluens, manans,
or profluens, Col. ; Quint. , vis fluminis. To go with the
current; secundo amne, or flumine, ferri, Virg To go
against the current ; adverse flumine navigare.
CURRENTLY, ad. Expedite ; haud cunctanter ; Cic. ;
generaliter ; universe. // is currently believed; receptum
est; in confesso est; res confessa est ; Cic It is currently
reported; fama nuntiat ; res pervagata et vulgaris est ;
omnium sermone percrebescit ; Cic.
CURRICLE, s. Currus gemina rota instructus ; biga,
SB, f.
CURRIER, s. Coriarius, Plin.
CURRISH, a. Ferus;durus; morosus; rixosus; difS-
cilis ; Cic. ; malignus ; asper, Cic.
CURRY, v. a. I. To dress leather ; corium subigere,
Vitr.; concinnare et perficere, Plin. II. To beat;
verberare; credere; ferire ; percutere I will curry you ;
egregie te depexum reddam, Ter. III. To rub a
horse with a currycomb i equum strigili defricare, or
distringere. IV To curry favour with one ; alicujus
gratiam fovere ; gratiam aucupari ; Cic.; insinuare se ad,
or in, alicujus amicitiam, Plaut., consuetudinem, Cic.
CURRY-COMB. 5. Strigilis, is, f., Cic.
To CURSE, v.a. To wish evil to; exsecrari, Cic.;
alicui male, or mala, precari, Cic. ; diras precari, Tac. ;
diris devovere ; dira exsecratione prosequi ; Liv.
To CURSE, v. n. In Deum verba hnpia dicere ; in
Deum ora solvere, Tibull. ; divinum numen obtrectare,
Val. Max. ; impias in Deum voces jactare ; impiis ver-
borum telis Deum lacessere ; dira sibi imprecari, Cic.
CURSE, s. I. An imprecation; exsecratio, Cic.;
imprecatio, Sen. ; dira?, Ov. ; deprecatio, Plin. II.
A cause of mischief ; pestis ; exitium ; pernicies ; Cic,
CCRSED. a. Diris devotus ; malus ; improbus ; sce-
lestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; exsecrandus ; detestabilis ;
exsecrabilis ; infandus ; Cic A cursed land; terra ne-
fasta, Liv.
CURSEDLY, ad. Pessime ; abominandum in modum ;
CURSHIP. s. Feritas ; immanitas ; Cic. ; vilitas.
81
CURSITOR
CURSITOR. s. Pragmaticus, i, m., Cic. ; formularius.
Quint.
CURSORILY, ad. Leviter ; breviter ; strictim ; indili-
genter ; negligenter ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; (perfunctorie,
Ulp.); temere; inconsiderate; festinanter; propere;
Cic. ; properanter, Lucr.
CURSORY, a. Properatus, Ov. ; <*pproperatus, Liv
A cursory view ; inchoata cognitio, Cic.
To CURTAIL, v. a. Detrahere ; immlnuere ; desecare ;
resecare ; recidere ; Cic.
CURTAIN, s. Velum ductile; siparium, Cic. (Of a
bed); supparium, Juv. Curtain or hangings of a room;
aulaea peripetasma, Cic. ; tapes, Virg Linen curtain ;
tela linea Curtain of a theatre ; aulaeum ; siparium ;
Juv (In fortification) , aggeris inter duo propugnacula
frons To draw a curtain over any thing; velum
rei obducere, or obtendere, Cic. A curtain lecture; re-
prehensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv.
To CURTAIN, v. a. Velo, or aulao, cingere, or cir-
cumdare.
CURVATED. a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus j Cic.
CURVATION. s. Inflexio, Cic. ; curvatio, Col.
CURVATURE or CURVATION. s. Flexura, Vitr. ; cur-
vamen, Ov. ; curvatio, Vitr. ; incurvatio, Plin. Curv-
ature of a wheel ; rotae curvatura. (Of a sickle); falcis
sinus, Col.
CURVE, a. Curvus. See CURVATED.
CURVE, s. Curvatio ; flexura ; Vitr.
To CURVE, v. a. Curvare; incurvare ; inflectere; Caes.
To CURVET, v. n. Salire.
CURVET, s. Saltus, us, m. ; crurum ex arte glome-
ratio.
CURVILINEAR, a. Curvus ; lineis curvis.
CUSHION, s. Pulvinus, i, m., Cic.; pulvillus, Hor.;
pulvinar, Juv.
CUSHIONED, a. Pulvinis instructus.
CUSP. s. Lunae crescentis cornua, Cic.
CUSPATED or CUSPIDATED, a. Acutus ; exacutus ; cus-
pidatus ; acuminatus ; mucionatus; Plin.
CUSTARD, s. Scriblita lactea.
CUSTODY, s. I. Imprisonment ; custodia ; career ;
vincula ; in custodia inclusio ; Cic To take into custody;
aliquem in carcerem ducere. To be in custody ; esse
in vinculis, Cic. II. Charge ; custodia ; conservatio ;
tutela. To give into one's custody ; rem alicui credere,
or alterius fidei committere, Cic. III. Defence ; tutela,
presidium ; tuitio ; Cic.
CUSTOM, s. I. Habit; consuetude; mos ; usus, Cic. ;
assuetudo, Liv According to custom ; de more, Virg. ;
ex more, Hor To follow the custom ; morem servare.
The customs of a country ; mores et instituta civilia.
II. Practice of buying of certain persons ; emendi
ab aliquo mercatore consuetudo A great custom;
emptorum frequentia. He has a good custom; hujus
taberna ementium frequentia celebratur, Cic. III.
Tax paid for imports and exports ; portorium, Cic.
CUSTOMABLE, a. Consuetus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus,
Virg.
CUSTOMABLY. ad. Ut mos est ; ut assolet ; Liv. ; ut
solet ; ut fieri solet ; ut est, or ut fert, consuetudo ; Cic.
CUSTOMARILY, ad. Ex consuetudine ; ut plurimum ;
vulgo ; plerumque ; Cic.
CUSTOMARY, a. I. Conformable to established cus-
tom; cujus promiscue patet usus, Plin. ; usitatus, Cic. ;
usu receptus, Cic. II. Habitual; quod in morem
venit, Ov. III. Usual; consuetus ; solitus ; Virg. ;
usitatus, Cic.
CUSTOMER, s. Qui, qua?, ab aliquo mercatore emere
solet. To help to customers ; tabernam commendare ;
see CUSTOM, II.
CUSTOM-HOUSE, s. Portorium, ii, n., Cic. A custom-
house officer ; portitor, Plaut.
To CUT. v. a. I. To divide with a sharp edge ; secare ;
resecare ; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; incidere ;
amputare ; Cic. II. To hew ; caedere ; abscindere; Liv.
III, To carve; sculpere, Ov. IV. To form by
cutting ; secando, or caedendo, formare, flngere. V.
To pierce; forare ; efforare ; Col.; perforare, Plin.;
ransforare, Sen. ; incidere; pungere. VI. To divide
mcks of cards ; folia lusoria dividere. VII. To in-
ersect ; praecidere ; intercidere. VIII. To cut tothe
heart; cor findere, Plaut To cut small; rem in
minutas partes, Lucr., minutatim, Catull., concidere.
To cut corn ; fruges metere ; demetere, Cic. ; fru-
menta succidere, Caes. To cut hair ; capillum tondere.
To cut vines ; vitem castrare, Cato To cut a figure
n the world; egregium decus tenere, Cic. ; nomen et
lecus gerere, Virg To cut a sorry figure; nullo loco
ac numero esse, Cic.
To CUT AWAY. v. a. Resecare ; desecare ; recidere ;
abscindere ; Cic. ; detrahere ; imminuere.
To CUT DOWN. v.a. I. To fell ; caedere ; praecidere ;
deturbare ; disturbare ; ad terram affligere ; dejicere ; Cic.
II. To excel; superare ; exsuperare; antecellere ;
praestare ; Cic.
To CUT OFF. v.a. I. To separate by cutting; desecare;
abscindere : exsecare. ( The head) ; caput praecidere, Cic.,
G
CUT
ClfcflET
or obtruncare, Liv., abscindere, Cic. II. To destroy ;
funditus tollere ; delere ; Cic. ; exterminare, Col.; exscm-
dere, Virg. ; exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; stirpitus evel-
lere, Cic. III. To rescind; resecare ; detrahere ; im-
minuere. IV. To intercept ; intercludere ; przecludere.
To cut off a retreat ; fugam tollere, Caes, : (an advance) ;
alicui praecurrere : (provisions) ; hostem commeatu in-
tercludere : (a bridge) ; pontera interscindere, Cic. To
cut off the approach ; omnes ad locum aditus alicui in-
tercludere, Cic, To cut off short ; prascidere. V.
To obviate; praevertere, Caes.; Cic.; antevertere, Ter. ;
occurrere, Cic. VI. To take away ; auferre ; tollere ;
araovere ; removere ; adimere. VII. Topreclude ; pri-
vare ; orbare ; denudare ; destituere ; Cic. V 1 1 1. To si-
lence ; interpellare ; interrumpere ; Cic. ; intercipere,
Quint. ; silentium imperare, Plin. IX. To abbre-
viate ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; decurtare,
Plin. X. To cut off a limb ; amputare. To cut off
with a shilling; haereditate excludere, Cic. To cut off
from the church ; aliquera ab ecclesiae corpore segregare ;
ab ecclesiae communione excludere; alicui sacris inter-
dicere.
To CUT OUT. v. a. I. To shape ; formare; formam
describere ; forma, or formis, expnmere. II. To con-
trive ; excogitare ; invenire ; animo formare, Cic. ; conci-
pere, Quint. III. To adapt; accommodare ; aptare ;
Cic. Cut out for ; aptus ; idoneus ad. IV. To debar ;
privare ; destituere'; praecludere ; Cic. V. To outdo ;
superare ; exsuperare ; antecellere ; praestare ; esse su-
periorem ; praacellere ; Cic.
To CUT SHORT, v. a. I. To abridge ; contrahere, Cic. ;
in breve cogere, Hor. ; coarctare, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ;
minuere ; diminuere ; imminuere. II. To hinder from
proceeding by sudden interruptions ; cohibere ; inhibere ;
moram injicere To cut short this discourse ; ut paucis
absolvam, Sail.
To CUT UP. v. a. I. To carve; minute concidere.Cic. ;
in frusta secare, Varr. ; obsonium scindere, Sen To
cut up a dead body ; corpora mortuorum incidere, Cels.
II. To eradicate ; penitus exscindere, Hor. ; stirpitu*
exigere, Cic. ; exstirpare ; evertere ; evellere.
To CUT. v. n. or a. I. To make its way by dividing ob-
structions (as a tooth) ; oriri, Ov. : or, nascere, Cels.
II. To perform the operationof lithotomy ; caldulum per
sectionem eximere, Cels. III. (As a horse) } calces
calcibus illidere.
CUT. s. I. The separation of continuity by a sharp
instrument; incisio, Col.; sectura; concissura; Plin. ;
l made by art ; canalis, is,
1 1 1 . A part cut off. from
; particula; pars, Cic
um. IV. A small par-
insectura, Sen. II. A channel made by art; canalis, is,
m., Col. ; fistula ; fossa, Plin. III. Af
the rest ; segmen ; segmentum
The cut of a loaf ; panis frustum". IV. A small pa
tide ; particula, ae, f. ; fragmentum, Cjc. ; recisamentum,
Plin. V. A near passage ; via brevior, Cic. ; com-
pendiaria, Plin. VI. A print ; tabula ; imago scalpro
excusa, or incisa. VII. Stamp on which a picture is
carved; tabula. VIII. Dividing a pack of cards ;
foliorum lusoriorum divisio. IX. Fashion, form,
shape, manner of cutting ; concisio They are of the
same cut ; ej usdem farinae sunt, Cic.
CUTANEOUS, a. Cuticularis.
CUTICLE, s. I. The scarf-skin ; cuticula, Pers. ;
summa cutis, Curt. II. A thin skin formed on the
surface of any liquor ; pelucula.
CUTICULAR. a. Cuticularis.
CUTLASS. *. Acinaces, is, m., Hor. ; gladius latior et
brevior.
CUTLER, s. Cultrorum faber.
CUTLET, s. Costa. (Of mutton) ; vervecina (Of
pork) ; porcina ; offula, Mart. ; offella, Col.
CUTPURSE. s. Fur ; latrunculus ; zonarius, Plaut. ;
manticularius, Ter. ; secarius, Ulp.
CUTTER, s. I. One who cuts; sector A stone-
cutter; lapicida, 3?, m. II. A cutting instrument;
instrumentum acutum; culter. III. A sort of boat ;
cymbula, ae, f., Plin. ; linter exiguus, Tibull. ; navicula,
Cic. IV, PL, The cutters ; dentes incisores, Cels.
CUT-THROAT, s. Sicarius, ii, m., Hor. ; percussor ; in-
terfector ; Cic. ; homicida, ae, m., Quint.
CUT-THROAT, a. Cruentus ; ferus ; inhumanus ; bar-
barus. A cut-throat place ; locus caedibus infamis.
CUTTING, s. A piece cut off; segmen, Cell. ; recisa-
mentum, Plin.; assula, Plaut.; secamentum, Plin.
Cuttings of wood; schidia, Vitr. Cutting of a tree ;
talea ; taleola, ae, f. ; Col. ; clavpla ; clavula ; Varr.
Cutting of a vine ; sarmentum, Cic.
CUTTING, a. Aculeatus ; acerbus ; mordax ; acutus ;
acer ; pungens ; contumeliosus ; Cic. ; satyricus, Plin.
CUTTLE, s. I. A fish ; sepia, ae, f., Cic. ).$.'. A
foul-mouthed fellow ; calumniator ; maledicus ; obtrec-
tator, Cic.
CYCLE, s. A round of time ; cyclus (Of the sun) ;
Solaris. (Of the moon); lunaris (Of a star) ; astri
conversio, Cic., orbis, Curt.
CYCLOPJEPIA. s. Encyclics disciplina, Vitr. ; doc-
Irinae orbis, Quint.
CYCLOPS, s. Cyclops, opis, m., Virg.
CYGNET, s. Cycnus, i, m., Cic. ; olor, Plin.
CYLINDER. *. Cylindrus, i, m., Virg.
CYLINDRIC or CYLINDRICAL, a. Cylindraceus, Plin.
CYMBAL, s. A musical instrument ; cymbalum, i, n.,
Cic To play on the cymbals ; cymbala quatere, or
pulsare.
CYNEGETICS. . The art of hunting ; ars venatoria, or
venatica.
CYNIC, s. A philosopher of the snarling or currish
sort ; cynicus, Cic.
CYNICAL or CYNIC, g. Severus : rigidus ; asper ; Cic, ;
mordax, Ov.; satyricus, Plin A cynical fellow ; qui
frontem perfricuit, Cic. ; Mart.
CYNOSURE, s. A constellation; Ursa, or Arctos, minor;
Cynosura, ae, f., Cic.
CYPRESS-TREE, s. Cupressus, i, f., Virg. ; cupressus,
us, f., Col Made of cypress ; cupressinus, Col.; cu-
presseus, Plin A grove of cypress trees ; cupressetum,
D.
To DAB. v. a. Aspergere ; impingere.
DAB. s. I. A small lump ; particula ; segmen ; seg.
mentum, Plin. ; frustum ; fragmentum, Cic. II. A blow
with something soft or moist ; aspersio ; respersus ; Cic. ;
alapa. III. Something moist thrown upon one ; luti,
or aquae lutulentae, aspersio, Cic. ; lutum injectum.
IV. A kind of small flat fish ; rhombus, i, m., Juv.
V. (In low language) ; A man expert at something ; homo
habilis, sciens, peritus ; artis antistes ; artifex peritus,
Cic. VI. (In the pi.), Mean linen or woollen clotlis ;
cento ; panniculus lacer, Caes. ; vestis dilabida, Plin.
To DABBLE, v. a. To besprinkle ; inquinare ; conspurca-
re ; maculare ; oblinere ( With mud) ; luto conspurcare,
aspergere, oblinere, Cic., coinquinare, Mart. ; coano col-
linere, Plaut ( The hands with blood) ; sanguine manus
inficere ; cruentare ; cruore imbuere.
To DABBLE, v. . I. To move in water or mud ;
in luto vestigiis volutari, Cjc. ; lutum subigere, Col
(As a duck) ; rostro ccenum agitare . II. To do any
thing superficially ; opus praepropere agere. To dabble
with ; rei se admiscere, Ter. ; rem tractare, Cic.
DABBLER, s. I. One who plays in water ; qui lutum
subigit, Col., or agitat. A duck; anas, II. A
bungler ; artifex imperitus. III. A meddler ; ardelio,
onis, m., Phaedr.
DACTYL, s. Dactylus, i, m., Cic.
DAD or DADDY, s. Papas, or pappas, as, m. To call
daddy ; pappare, Pers.
D-EDAL. a. Varius; variatus; multicolor; Cic.
DAFFODIL, DAFFODILLY, or DAFFODOWNDILLY. *.
Asphodelus, i, m. 5 hastula regia, Plin. ; narcissus, i,
m., Virg.
To DAFT. v. a. Aspernari ; spernere ; despicere ; con-
temnere, Cic. ; repudiare, Ter. ; respuere ; dedignari, Cic.
DAG. s. I. A dagger; sica, ae, f. j pugio, f., Cic. ;
sicula, Plaut.; pugiunculus, Cic. II. A hand-gun;
brevioris modi sclopetus.
To DAG. v. a. Secare; resecarej caedere ; incidere
To dag sheep ; oves tondere, Cic.
DAGGER, s. Sica, ae, f . ; pugio, f., Cic. A small
dagger; sicula, Plaut.; pugiunculus, or pugiunculum,
Cic To be at daggers drawn; capitali odio inter se
dissidere, Cic.
To DAGGLE, v. a. and n. In luto volutare, or volutari,
Cic. ; conspurcare, Col. ; cceno aspergere, or oblinere,
Cic. ; luto inficere.
DAGGLED-TAIL or DAGGLE-TAIX. a. Cceno oblitus,
Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; lutosus, Plin.
DAILY, a. Quotidianus, Cic.
DAILY, ad. Quotidie; singulis diebus ; in singulos
dies ; Cic.
DAINTILY, ad. Delicate; molliter; Cic.
DAINTINESS, s. I. Delicacy; mollities victus; mol-
lissimus cultus. II. Nicety; elegantia; munditia ;
Cic.; mundities, Catull.; concinnitas, Cic. III. Squeam-
iskness; fastidium, ii, n., Cic. ; fastidia, 32, f., Hor.
DAINTY, a. I. Delicious ; jucundissimus ; delicatus ;
Cic.; suavissimus. II. Nice, squeamish; fastidiosus,
Cic.; fastidii plenus, Plaut. III. Ceremonious; ni-
mis sedulus ; justo ofliciosior ; in officiis nimius ; in comi-
tatem effusior. IV. Affectedly fine ; nimis exquisitus ;
studiosius accersitus ; Cic. Dainty bits } escae molliculae,
Plaut.
DAINTY, s. Esca exquisita; suavissimus icifaus ; Cic.
Dainties ; cupedise ; or, cupedia, n. pi., Cic. ; bellaria,
Plaut.
DAIRY, s. Lactaria cella, Varr.
DAISY. *. Bellis, idis, f., Plin.
DALE. s. Vallis, is, f., Cic. ; Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. ;
convallis, Virg.
DALLIANCE, s. I. Interchange of caresses ; acts of
fondness ; blanditiae, Cic. ; jocus; nugae. II. Delay j
mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio.
DALLY
DANGER
To DALLY, v. n, I. To trifle ; ineptire, Ter. ; ad
ineptias abire ; nugas agere ; inepte facere, Cic. II.
fo sport, frolic ; jocari ; nugari ; Cic. ; lascivire, Sen. ;
ludere ; lusitare. III. To delay; differre; procrasti-
nare ; morari ; cunctari ; Cic.
DALMATIC, s. Dalmatica, sub. vestis.
DAM. s. I. A mother (speaking of beasts) ; mater,
Cic. : genitrix, Virg. II. A mole, or bank to confine
water ,- moles ; agger ; Cic. ; pulvinus, Vitr.
To DAM UP. v. a. To confine by moles ; molem jacere,
Caes.
DAMAGE, s. Damnum ; detrimentum ; incommodum ;
jactura ; pernicies, Cic.
DAMAGES, s. pi. (In law) ; damn! compensatio, or re-
paratio, Cic. To get costs and damages ; litem cum
impensis obtinere.
To DAMAGE, v. a. Laedere ; labefactare ; nocere ;
alicui detrimentum importare, or afferre, Cic. ; damno
esse, Plin.
DAMAGEABLE, a. I. Susceptible of hurt ; quoddam-
num contrahere, Cic., or accipere, Hor., potest. II.
Mischievous; damnosus, Ter.; noxius ; exitiosus ;
exitialis ; exitiabilis ; Cic.
DAMAGED, part. Depravatus. Corn damaged at
tea ; corrupturn undis frumentum, Virg.
DAMASK, s. Damasceni operis pannus bombycinus.
DAMASK, a. In modum panni Damasceni figuris dis-
tinctus.
To DAMASK, v. a. I. To form flowers upon stuff;
linteum figuris variare, Lucr. II. To variegate ; vari-
are ; distinguere ; Cic. III. To adorn steelwork with
figures ; encausto Damascene variare. IV. To
damask wine, i. e. to take qff' the cold ; tepefacere.
DAMASK PLUM or DAMSON, s. Prunum Damascenum,
Mart.
DAME. s. I. A lady ; hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic.
II. A woman; femina ; mulier. A school-dame; ma-
gistra, Ter.
To DAMN. v. a. I. To doom to eternal torment ;
seternis suppliciis addicere, Cic. ; in aliquem aeternis
poem's animadvertere. II. To condemn; damnare ;
condemnare ; arguere ; improbare. III. To cry down ;
obtrectare, Plin. ; carpere, Cic. ; verbis extenuare ;
exsibilare ; sibiMs consectari, Cic.
DAMNABLE, a. Damnandus ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ;
Cic. ; perniciosus ; pestifer ; exsecrandus ; scelestus j
sceleratus.
DAMNABLY, ad. Damnandum in modum ; improbe ;
nequiter ; nefarie ; sceleste ; Cic.
DAMNATION, s. Parata in aeternum improbis supplicia;
or, pcenae quae improbos manent.
DAMNED, a. JEternis suppliers addictus ; detestandus;
exsecrandus ; damnatus (Said of a play, or theatrical
piece) ; sibilis explosus, Cic.
DAMNIFIC, a. Nocens, Hor. ; perniciosus ; noxius :
exitialis; Cic.
To DAMNIFY, v. a. Alicui nocere, obesse ; detri-
mentum afferre, importare ; damno esse ; laedere, Cic.
DAMP or DANK. a. I. Moist ; humidus ; madidus ;
Cic. ; uvidus, Plaut. ; udus ; uliginosus ; Plin To get
damp; humescere. II. Dejected; maestitia afflictus ;
demissus ; dejectus ; abjectus ; perculsus.
DAMP. s. I. Fog, moisture; nebula, Plin. ; humor,
Cic. ; vapor ; exhalatio, Cic. II. Depression of spirit;
dejectio ; consternatio ; demissio ; infractio ; abjectio ; Cic.
To DAMP. v. a- I. To moisten; humectare, Col. ;
humidare, Cels. ; humidum, or madidum, reddere.
II. To deject ; animum frangere, infringere, Cic., con-
sternare, Liv.
DAMPISH or DANKISH. a. Humidulus, Ov.
DAMPNESS, s. Humor, in., Cic.
DAMPY, a. Tristis ; melancholicus, Cic. ; taciturnus ;
animo demissus ; msestitia afflictus, Cic.
DAMSEL, s. Virgo ; adolescentula, Ter. ; puella, Cic. ;
puellula, Catull.
DAMSON, s. Prunum Damascenum, Mart.
To DANCE, v. n. Saltare ; tripudiare, Cic. ; corpus
ad numeros movere, Sen.
DANCE, s. Saltatio, Cic. ; saltatus, us, Liv. ; tripudium,
Cic. ; chorea, Ov.
DANCER, s. Saltator, m. ; saltatrix, f. ; Cic. A little
dancer ; saltatricula, Cic. A rope-dancer ; funambulus,
Ter. ; schcenobates, Juv.
DANCING, s. Saltatio, Cic. ; saltatus, us, Liv.
DANCING-MASTER, s. Saltandi madster.
DANCING-SCHOOL. Ludus saltatorius, Vitr.
DANDELION. 5. A plant; intybum erraticum ; dens
Jeonis.
DANDIPRAT or DAPPERLING, s. Pumilio, Col. ; pumi-
lius, Stat. ; trossulus, Suet. ; Plaut.
To DANDLE, v. a. Agitare ; blandiri.
DANDRIKF or DANDRUFF, s Furfures capitis, Plin. ?
scabies ; sordes.
DANDY, s. Trossulus, Plaut.
DANGER, s. Pei iculum ; discrimen ; Cic. He is in
danger of his life; in dubio est vita illius, Ter. Free
frut/i danger ; sine periculo.
To DANGER, v. a. Aliquem in discrimen adducere,
in periculum vocare, periculis offerre, Cic.
DANGEROUS, a. Periculosus, Cic. ; plenus aleae, Hor.
A dangerous man; homo formidolosus. metuendus,
cavendus, Cic.
DANGEROUSLY, ad. Periculose ; cum periculo ; Cic.
He is dangerously ill ; in periculo mortis est aeger Cels
DANGEROUSNESS. s. Periculum ; discrimen, Cic.
To DANGLE, v. n. Pendere ; ultro citroque jactari.
To DAP. v. n. Aquam leniter aspergere.
DAPPER, a. Acer ; vividus ; Cic. ; strenuus, Ter.
alacer ; concinnus ; venustus ; elegans ; Cic.
DAPPLED, a. Variatus ; variis coloribus, or maculrs,
distinctus A dappled-grey horse; equus gilvus, or
scutulatus.
To DAPPLE, v. a. Variare ; variis coloribus distin-
guere, Ov.
To DARE. v. n. Audere.
To DARE. v. a. Provocare ; lacessere. To dare
any thing ; omnia periclitari ; summae rei discrimen
adire, Cic. ; periculum omne subire, Hor.
DARE. s. Provocatio, Cic.
DARING, a. Impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer ; erectus;
periculi contemptor ; animosus ; audax ; projectus ad
audendum ; in suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; magnis ausis
promptus, Tac. A daring crime ; facinus audax.
DARINGLY, ad. I. Boldly ; impavide, Liv. ; magno
animo; fortiter; Cic.; strenue ; animose ; audentius ;
Tac. II. Impudently; impudenter; sine verecundia ;
Cic. ; contumeliose ; audacter.
DAHINGNESS. s. Animus ; fidens animus ; auaacia,
Cic.
DARK, a Opacus ; obscurus ; umbrosus ; Virg. ;
tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; caliginosus ;
nebulosus Fig. ; aenigmate involutus, Cic. A dark
lantern ; laterna caeca It grows dark ; nox appetit,
Liv.
DARK. s. Darkness ; tenebrae, Cic. ; obscuritas ; caligo,
Cic To keep in the dark about a thing; rem occultare.
To DARKEN, v. a. Obscurare, rei caliginem inducere ;
noctem, tenebras, offundere, Cic.
To DARKEN, v. n. Obscurari The sky darkens ; nu-
bilat ae'r, Varr.
DARKISH, a. Subobscurus, Cic. ; subnubilus A
darkish night ; nox subnubila, Cic.
DARKLING, a. Tenebricosus, Cic.
DARKLY, ad. Obscure, Cic.
DARKNESS, s. Obscuritas ; tenebrae ; caligo, Cic
To dispel the darkness ; tenebras discutere, Cic., dis-
pellere, Phaedr. The land of darkness ; orcus inferi.
DARKSOME, a. Opacus; obscurus ; caliginosus; sub-
nubilus ; Cic.
DARLING, s. and a. Charus ; delectus ; dulcissimus ;
qui praecipuo in amore habetur ; deliciae My dar-
ling! mellille mi, Plaut. ; meum corculum ; anime mi,
Ter. ; dulcissime rerum, Hor.
DARN. s. Exacta ad unguem fallensque oculos sutura
To DARN. v. a. Duas panni lacinias ad unguem com-
mittere, Bud.
DARNEL, s. Loliurn, ii, n.
DART. s. Jaculum ; telum, Cic. ; spiculum, Cic. ;
pilum, Caas. ; missile, Virg. ; sagitta, Caes.
To DART. v. a. and n. Tela jacere, conjicere, or vi-
brare; jaculum contorquere ; jaculari, Cic To dart
upon one ; ruere ; irruere ; Sail. ; impetum facere, Cic.
To DASH. v. a. I. To throw suddenly against
something; jacere; jactare ; injicere. II. To break
by collision; confringere, Cic.; effringere, Plaut.; alli-
dere; rumpere ; contundere. III. To throw water in
flashes ; spargere ; conspergere. I V. To bespatter } as-
pergere ; respergere ; irrorare. V.To mingle ; miscere ;
admiscere ; commiscere ; temperare. VI. To confound;
perturbare ; adversario os occludere. VII. To dash
in pieces ; atterere ; contundere ; Cic. ; elidere, Virg. To
dash one's hopes ; frustrari ; de spe dejicere To dash
the confidence ; percellere ; perturbare To dash the
drains out caput confringere. To dash a project ; con-
silium dissolvere, discutere, Cic. To dash over; delere,
Cic. ; expungere, Plaut.
To DASH. v. n. Salire ; assilire ; Cic.
DASH. s. I. Collision; collisus, us, m., Plin. : con-
flictio; conflictus; Cic.; confligium, Solin. II. In-
fusion ; paululum. III. Mark in writing; ducta linea.
IV. A blow ; ictus ; plaga ; Cic.
DASTARD, s. Ignavus ; imbellis ; timidus ; Cic. ; meti-
culosus, Plin.
To DASTARD or DASTARDISE. v. a. Territare ; terrere ;
conterrere : perterrere ; Cic. ; terrorem incutere, Virg.
DASTARDY. s. Ignavia ; timiditas ; animi remissio; Cic.
DASTARDLY, ad. Ignave ; timide ; Cic.
DATA. s. Manifesta et concessa quantitas.
DATARY. s. Diarius adscriptor.
DATE. s. I. The time when a thing was none ; tern-
pus. The date of a letter; dies epistolae, or litteris,
iscriptus. II. End ; finis ; terminus ; exitus ; Cic.
III. Continuance; temporis spatium. IV. A fruit ;
paima, Plin. ; palmula, Varr. ; palmae pomum, Pliu.
DATE
DEAD
V. Goods out of date; merx invendibilis, Plaut
Word* out of date ; verba inusitata, obsoleta, desueta,
Cic.
To DATE. v. a. Diem in litteris ascribere, scripto
apponere. Dated at Home ; epistola Romae data.
DATE-TREE. *. Phoenix ; palrna.
DATIVE, s. ( In grammar) ; casus dativus, Quint. ;
dandi casus, Varr.
DATIVE, a. (In law); praestitutus ; praescriptus ; im-
peratus ; mandatus ; edictus.
To DAUB. v. a. I. To smear with something adhe-
sive ; linere ; illinere ; Col. ( With pitch) ; pice inducere,
Vitr __ ( With mortar) ; parietem trullissare. II. To
paint coarsely ; rudiori penicillo pingere ; inepte, or iu-
sulse, pingere. III. To disguise; tegere ; contegere;
rei velum prastendere, Cic. ; speciem alicnam inducere.
IV. To lay on ostentatiously ; in falsum augere,
Tac. V. To flatter grossly ; assentari ; adularij Cic.
DAUB. s. Inscita, rudis, or inconcinna, pictura.
DAUBER, s. Rudis, or ineptus, pictor.
DAUBY, a. Glutinosus ; viscosus ; lentus.
DAUGHTER, s. Filia; nata; Hor. Granddaughters
neptis. Great-granddaughter ; proneptis. Great-
great-granddaughter ; abneptis. Daughter-in-law;
privigna; nurus, us j Cic.
To DAUNT, v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere ; metum in-
cutere ; territare ; terrere ; perterrere.
DAUNTLESS, a. Impavidus, Hor. ; timore, or metu,
vacuus, Cic.
DAUNTLESSNESS. s. Animi firmitas, Cic. ; interritus
animus.
DAUPHIN, s. The eldest son of the king of France ;
Delphinus Franciae.
To DAWN. v. n. Dilucescere ; lucescere ; Cic.
DAWN. s. I. The aurora; diluculum ; aurora ; Cic.
At dawn ; diluculo primo ; cum prima luce, Per. ;
sub solis ortum, Liv. II. Fig., Beginning; initium;
principium ; orsus ; primordium ; Cic.
DAY. s. Dies, m., f. ; lux, Cic/ This day; dies ho-
diernus. To-day; hodie The day following; postera
dies. The day before ; pridie. Three, four, five, six
days ago ; nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus, Cic.
In a few days ; intra paucos dies, Liv. ; in paucis die-
bus, Ter. By day ; diurnus, Cic. Every day; quo-
tidie ; singulis diebus. Every other day ; altero quoque
die __ Space of two days; biduum -- (Of three days);
triduum Ten days hence ; abhinc decem diebus, Cic.
A festival day; dies festus, Cic. ; lux festa, Hor.;
festum, Ov __ From day to day; in dies; in dies sin-
gulos __ To the day ; ad diem datam, or congtitutam,
Cic. To name the day; diem alicui constituere, Cic
To wish good day; alicui salutem impertire, Cic Some
day; aliquandof A fine day; dies luculentus, or apri-
cus. ~jl-fktrk day ; dies subnubilus. A long day ; dies
aestivus __ A short day ; dies contractus, angustus. To
pass one's days; vitam agere. In our days; nostra
aetate; aevo nostro, Plin __ Near the end of his days;
prope acta jam aetate.
DAY-BOOK, s. Adversaria (sc. scripta), orum, n. pi. ;
diurni commentarii.
DAYBREAK or DAYSPRING. s. Diluculum, Cic.
DAY-LABOUR, s. Diurnus labor ; diurna opera ; Cic.
DAY-LABOURER, s. Opera, ae, m. ; operarius ; Cic.
DAY-LIGHT, s. Dies ; lux ; claritas j lumen, Cic
In broad day-light ; luce palam, Cic. It is broad day-
light; diei jam multum est. Plaut.
DAY-STAR, s. Stella diurna, Plaut. The morning
star ; Lucifer, Cic.
DAY-TIME, s. Dies ; lux.
DAY-WORK, s. Opera diurna.
To DAZZLE. v. a. Oculos, or oculorum aciem, per-
stringere, Cic. ; oculis caliginem offundere, Liv (The
mind) ; mentem caecare, Cic.
To DAZZLE, v. n. To be overpowered with light ;
caligare, Cic / am dazzled; oculi fulgore stupent, Hor.
To be dazzled by appearances ; rerum specie capi.
DEACON, s. Diaconus.
DEACONESS, s. Diaconissa.
DEACONRY or DEANSHIP. *. Diaconatus, us, m.
DEAD, a.&ndpart. I. Without life ; mortuus; de-
mortuus ; Cic. ; exanimus, Virg __ Killed; necatus ; in-
teremptus; occisus, Cic. (With hunger) ; fameenectus,
Cic Half dead; intermortuus, Cic / am dead;
peril. II. Empty; vacuus; inanis; Cic.; exhaustus,
Liv. III. Dull; tristis ; maestus ; tnelancholicus, Cic.
IV. Obtuse; imbecillis ; imbecillus ; debilis ; infirmus ;
languens ; languidus, Cic. V. Not affecting ; frigidus.
A dead style; exsangue, frigidum, dicendi genus.
VI. Vapid (said of liquors) ; cujus sapor evanuit ;
cujus spiritus diffugit, Lucr. ; saporis expers. VII.
Useless; inutilis j ad nullam partem utilis. VIII.
Numbed ; torpens, Cic. ; torpidus, Liv. ; sopitus, Ov.
IX A dead body ; cadaver The dead ; mortui ; morte
deleti, Cic. A dead tree; arbor demortua. A dead
sleep; somnus gravis, or altior. Dead, asleep; somno
gravatus __ Dead water ; aqua stagnans, torpens, pigra,
rlin., reses, Varr., situ corru-pta A dead place ; locus
84
oh omni turba vacuus ; ab oculis et hominum con*
victu remotus ; Cic A dead calm ; tranquillitas. The
sea is dead calm ; mare sopitum est, Plin. ; stat ventis
placidum, Virg. To fall dead ; concidere mortuus ;
procumbere exanimis, Curt Dead in law; abaliena-
tus jure civium, Liv. Dead money (which brings no
interest in); otiosa pecunia, Plin.
DEAD. s. The dead of night ; noctis silentium, Liv. ;
conticinium, Varr. ; nox silens, Virg. ; silentium altum.
To DEADEN, v. a. I. To deprive of sensation ;
exstinguere ; restinguere ; sedare ; compescere. To
deaden pain ; aegritudinem obtundere, or elevare, Cic.
To deaden the fire; ignem exstinguere. II. To
make vapid ; insulsum reddere ; hebetem reddere ; Cic.
To DEADEN, v. n. Exstingui ; resoivi ; remittere;
defervescere, Ter.
DEADLY, a. I. Murderous ; lethalis, Virg. ; mor- *-
tiferus, Cels.; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; lethifer, Cic. A '
deadly disease; morbus lethifer, mortiferus, Cic. To
be deadly sick ; mortifere aegrotare, Plin Deadly sin ; ' '
peccatum lethiferum, lethale. II. Implacable; impla-
cabilis, Cic A deadly enemy ; hostis capitalis, Cic.
Deadly hatred; odium capitate, Cic., implacabile, Liv.,
hostile, Cic. Deadly pain; dolor acerbissimus, Cic.
To bear deadly hatred to ; capital! odio ab aliquo
dissidere, Cic.
DEADLY, ad. I. In a manner resembling the dead ;
more mortuorum. II. Mortally; mortifere; letha-
liter; Plin. III. Implacably ; implacabiliter, Tac.
IV. Extremely; maxime ; perquam ; admodum; mag-
nopere ; valde; Cic Deadly pale; letho pallidior,
Petr.
DEADNESS. s. I. Want of ardour of affection ; fri-
gus. II. Languor; torpor; stupor; virium defectio ;
debilitas, Cic. ; imbecillitas ; languor ; Cic. III. Vapid-
ness ; nullus in cibo sapor, Plin. ; fatuitas ; insulsitas ;
Cic. ; hebes gustus, us.
DEAF. a. Surdus ; auribus captus, Cic.
To DEAFEN, v. a. Aliquem exsurdare, Plin. ; aures
hebetiores reddere, Cic.; hebetare, Cels. To deafen
with noise ; aures obtundere, Cic.
To DEAFEN, v. n. To grow deaf; obsurdescere ;
surdum fieri, Cic.; exsurdari, Val. Max To turn a
deaf ear to ; aliquem auribus respuere, Cic.
DEAFISH, a. Surdaster, Cic.
DEAFLY, ad. Oculte ; latenter ; secreto ; sine strepitu ;
Cic.
DEAFNESS. . Surditas, Cic.
DEAL. s. I. Quantity; parsmagna; vis ingens, or
magna ; Cic A great deal ; multum ; plurimum. A
deal of money ; argenti vis ingens A deal of labour ;
labor plurimus, Hor. II. Wood of the fir tree; abies,
Cic. ; sapinus, Plin. Made of deal ; abiegnus, Cic. ;
sapineus, Col.
To DEAL. v. a. I. To distribute; distribuere ; dis-
pertiri : dilargiri ; dividere, Cic. II. To scatter ; dis-
jicere, Virg. ; spargere, Cic. III. To give gradually ;
singulatim tradere, Cic. IV To deal cards ; folia
lusoria dispertiri To deal blows ; densis ictibus pul-
sare, Virg. ; ictus densare, Tac.
To DEAL. v. n. I. To trade; negotiari ; mercaturas,
Plaut., or mercaturam, Cic., facere ; commercium facere,
Plin. II. To intervene ; negotio se alterius causa im-
miscere, Ter. III. To behave, toad; agere ; se gerere. /"
To deal wisely ; sapientem se prsebere. To deal well
by any one ; cum aliquo bene, or praeclare, agere, Cic.
To deal friendly by ; amice facere, Cic. To deal
cruelly; crudelitatem in aliquo exercere, Cic To
deal in a matter; negotio se implicare, Cic., misceri,
Virg.
To DEAL WITH. v. a- 1. To use wett or ill; agere
(Knavishly) ; improbe facere. (Honourably) ; honeste in
aliquem se gerere (Harshly) ; cum aliquo summo jure
agere, Cic. II. To contend with ; resistere ; obsistere ;
repugnare ; reluctari ; decertare To deal with equal
forces ; compari marte concurrere, Liv. ; aequis viribus
dimicare. Curt. Able to deal with a man ; alteri par.
III. To manage ; moderare ; gerere; gubernare ;
administrare. IV An easy man to deal with ; homo
facillimus, commodis moribus, lenis et facilis, commodus,
Cic A hard man to deal with; homo difficilis et mo-
rosus, Cic.
DEALER. *. I. One who has to do with any thing ;
qui in aliqua re versatur ; qui alicui rei se immiscet, or
implicat ; qui aliquam rem tractat, or exercet A dou-
ble dealer; fraudator ; veterator ; fall ax. II. A
trader ; mercator, Cic. ; qui mercaturam exercet ;
emptor A wholesale dealer ; solidarius venditor, Bud.
A retail dealer ; mercis dividuae mercator ; propola
A fair dealer j homo bona, or optima, fide ; vir probus,
Cic.
DEALING, s. I. Practice ; actio ; consilium clandes-
tinum, Nep. II. Intercourse; commercium; usus ;
consuetude ; consociatio ; societas. III. Mode of treat-
ing; ratio; modus; agendi modus, genus. IV. Busi-
ness ; mercatura ; mercatus, us ; Cic. ; negotiatio, Sen. ;
mercatio, Cell. ; commercium, Plin.
"'"* ^
DEALT
DEALT WITH. part. Tractatus ; habitus Kindly
dealt with ; benigne tractatus ; egregie exceptus, Cic.
DEAMBULATION. s. Ambulatio ; deambulatio ; or, in-
ambulatio, Cic.
DEAN. 5. Decanus.
DEANERY, s. Addictae decano aedes.
DEANSHIP. s. The office and rank of a dean; decani
munus ; decanatus, us, m.
DEAR. a. I. Beloved; carus ; dilectus. II. Va-
luable ; carus; pretiosus. Dearer than life; ipsa vita
antiquior, or potior Provisions are dear; annona
pretium habet, Cic. : (were dear) ; annona laboratum
est. A dear tradesman; nimium pretiosus, Plaut. ;
qui avare pretium arti suse statuit, Ter. III. Scarce ;
rarus.
DEAR. s. (A word of endearment) ; charissime ; dul-
cissime rerum, Hor.
DEAR. ad. Oh dear! ehem ! hem! at enim ! ah!
heu ! proh mi ! Ter.
DEAR-BOUGHT, a. Magno pretio, or magni. emptus ;
quod care, or magno, constat.
DEARLY, ad. I. With great fondness ; amantissime ;
studiosissime ; ex animo ; summa voluntate, or benevo-
lentia, Cic. ; ardenter ; vehementer. II. At a high
price ; care, Cic. ; magno. To be purchased dearly ;
magno constare That was purchased dearly ; id care
emi, Hor. ; mihi magno constat, Plin.
DEARNESS. s. I. Fondness; singularis erga aliquem
amor, or voluntas, Cic. ; caritas ; benevolentia ; pro-
pensus animus ; studium, Cic. II. Scarcity ; raritas,
Plin. ; paucitas ; infrequentia.'Cic. ; penuria, Ter (Of
provisions) ; annonae caritas, or difficultas, Cic. : gravitas,
Tac.
DEARTH, s. Penuria ; inopia, Cic. (Of provisions) ;
gravis annona General dearness ; rerum omnium
inopia, Cic.
To DEARTICULATE. v. a. To disjoint ; os sua sede
movere, Cels. ; luxare membrum, Plin.
DEATH, s. Mors ; interitus ; obitus ; Cic. ; decessus
Natural death ; fatum, Cic. ; ultima necessitas, Ter. ;
mors simplex, Sail. Violent death ; nex. Premature
death ; immaturus interitus, Cic Hour of death ;
hora suprema. Day of death ; emortualis dies, Plin.
To hasten one's death ; mortem alicui maturare : (one's
own death) \ mortem anticipare, Suet. ; necem sibi con-
sciscere, Cic. To die a noble death ; gloriosius obire.
To condemn to death ; capite damnare To put to
death ; occidere ; extremo supplicio afficere ; morte
mulctare, Cic. It is death ; crimen capitale est, Cic
The punishment of death ; pcsna ultima, Liv. On pain
of death ; sub mortis, or capitis, pcena, Suet.
DEATHFUL. a. See DEADLY.
DEATHLESS, a. Immortalis, Cic. A deathless me-
mory; cujus perennis est memoria.
DEATHLIKE, a. Instar mortis, Cic.
DEATH'S-MAN. s. Carnifex ; tortor ; Cic.
To DEAURATE. v. a. Inaurare, Hor. ; auro perfun-
dere, Sen. ; auri bracteas inducere, Plin.
DEAURATION. s. Auratura, Quint. ; ars inaurandi.
To DKBAR. v. a. Aliquem a re cxcludere, Cic. ; pri-
vare ; orbare.
To DEBARK, v. a. Exscensionem facere, Liv. ; copias
in terram exponere, Caes.
To DEBARK, v. n. In terram evadere, Liv.
DEBARKATION, s. Exscensio, Caas. ; exscensus, us, Liv.
To DEBASE, v. a. I. To reduce to a lower state ;
deprimere; demittere ; deminuere ; detrahere. II.
To make mean ; in contemptionem adducere, Cic. ; ab-
jectum et vilem reddere, Cic. ; rei contemptum afferre,
Plin. ; depravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere To debase
coin ; adulterare pecuniam, Cic The debasing of coin ;
nummorum adulteratio, Cic.
DEBASEMENT or DEBASING, s. Demissio ; depressio ;
submissio ; abjectio ; contemptio ; adulteratio, Cic.
DEBATABLE, a. De quo disputari potest ; quod in con-
troversiam vocari potest, Cic.
DEBATE, s. I. A controversy; contentio ; concer-
tatio ; controversia ; rixa, Cic. ; disceptatio, Cic. II. A
contest ; contentio ; jurgium; altercatio.
To DEBATE, v. a. and n. De re contendere, concer-
tare, decertare, disserere, disceptare ; rixari ; disputare,
Cic. ; Hor. ; rem agitare.
DEBATEFUL. a. I. (Used of persons) 5 rixosus, Col. ;
jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixae cupidus. II. (Applied to things) ;
dubius ; controversus ; incertus ; ambiguus ; quod in
controversiam vocari potest, Cic.
DEBATER. 5. Qui disserit, or disceptat, de aliqua re.
To DEBAUCH, v. a. Aliquem ad nequitiam abducere,
Ter. ; pravis moribus imbuere, Cic To debauch a wo-
man ; virginem in stuprum illicere.
DEBAUCH, s. Helluatio ; compotatio ; comessatio ;
perpotatio ; Cic. Nightly debauch ; nocturna bacchatip,
To commit a debauch ; perpotare ; pergraecari ;
DEBAUCHEE, s. Homo perditissimus et profligatissi-
rnus, Cic. ; helluo, Hor. ; popino ; comessator, Cic. ;
vir libidinosus, dissolutus ; ganeo ; scortator ; Cic.
85
DEBAUCHEE
DEBAUCHER. s. Corruptor, Cic.
DEBAUCHERY, s. Licentia morum ; vita dissolution
Cic. ; libido solutior, Liv. ; bacchatio, Cic. ; commessa-
tio.
To DEBELLATE. v. a. Debellare, Virg. ; Ij v . devin-
cere ; domare ; subigere ; superare ; Cic.
DEBENTURE, s. Syngraphus, or syngrapha ; chirogra-
phus, Plaut. ; cautip, Cic.
DEBILE. a. Debilis ; imbecillis ; imbecillus ; infirmus;
To DEBILITATE, v. a. Debilitare, Cic. ; effrin^ere,
PHn. ; enervare ; vires imminuere, Cic.
DEBILITATION, s. Debilitatio, Cic. ; virium defeetio,
Cic.
DEBILITY, s. Debilitas, Cic. ; infirmitas ; imbecil-
litas, Cic.
DEBONAIR, a. Elegans ; perelegans ; mundus ; venus-
tus ; concinnus ; lenis ; mitis ; Cic.
DEBONAIRLY, ad. Obsequenter, Plin. ; indulgenter,
Cic. ; concinne ; venuste ; leniter.
DEBT. s. Nomen; aes alienum To be in debt; a?s
alienum habere ; in aere alieno esse ; Cic. To run into
debt ; aes alienum facere, or contrahere ; aere alieno se
constringere, Cic. To be over head and ears in debt ,
aere alieno obrui, oppressum esse, or demergi. To pay
one's debts; nomen dissolvere ; aes alienum lucre, Curt.;
eere alieno se liberare; ex aere alieno emergere, Cic
To pay all one's debts ; nomina sua expedire, Cic. Not
to pay one's debts; nominibus non respondere, Sen
To forgive one his debts ; creditam debitori pecuniam
condonare, Cie.
DEBTOR, s. Debitor, Cic. A good debtor ; bonum
nomen, Cic. He is my debtor ; est in meis nomiuibus,
DECADE, s. Decas, Liv.
DECADENCY, s. Rerum inclinatio, Cic. ( Of an em-
pire) ; imperil inclinatio, Cic. ; Sen. ; Flor.
DECALOGUE, s. Decalogus, Eccl.
To DECAMP, v. n. I. To shift the camp; castra
movere ; or simply, movere. II. To move off; in fugam
se conjicere, Cic. ; fugam capere, capessere, Liv. ;
abire; abscedere; subducerese; recipere se ; Cies.
DECAMPMENT, s. Castrorum motio ; e castris disces-
sus, us.
To DECANT, v. a. Decapulare ; elutriare, Plin. ;
transfundere, Col.
DECANTATION. s. Actio decapulandi.
DECANTER, s. I. A glass vessel ; ampulla potoria,
Mart.; lagena, Phaedr. II. One who decants ; capula-
tor, Col.
To DECAPITATE, v. a. Capite plectere ; securi ferire,
or percutere, Cic. ; decollare, Sen. ; collum secare ;
caput abscindere.
To DECAY, v. n. I. To fall to ruin ; concidere, Cic.;
sublabi, Virg.; declinare; in pejus ruere. II. To
wither ; marcere ; deflorescere, Cic. ; marcescere, Col. ;
deperire ; evanescere Decayed with age} senio, or
aetate, confectus, Cic.
To DECAY, v. a. Rei marcorem inducere ; marcidum
efficere ; ritiare ; deprarare ; labefactare.
DECAY, s. Rerum inclinatio ; deperditio, Cic. ; de-
cessio ; imminutio ; occasus ; ruina, Cic.
DECEASE, s. Decessus ; obitus ; interitus ; mors.
To DECEASE, v. n. E vita decedere, or exire ; mor-
tem obire, Cic. ; fato fungi.
DECEIT, s. Fraus ; fallacia; dolus ; Cic.
DECEITFUL, a. Fallax ; dolosus ; subdolus ; fraudu-
lentus ; veteratorius, Cic.
DECEITFULLY, ad. Dolose ; subdole ; Cic. ; per frau-
dem, Col. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; veteratorie, Cic.
DECEITFULNESS. s. Fallacia.
DECEIVABLE or DECEPTIBLE. a. I. Exposed to im-
posture ; fraudi apertus ; qui facile decipi potest. II.
Deceitful; fallax; callidus ; fraudulentus ; dolosus; sub-
dolus ; vafer.
To DECEIVE, v. a. Aliquem fallere, declpere ; in er-
rorem, or captionem, inducere ; in fraudem impellere ;
alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic To be deceived ;
falli ; errare ; allucinari ; errore duci ; per errorem labi.
DECEIVER, s. Fraudator ; deceptor ; reterator, Sen. ;
homo fraudulentus, Cic.
DECEMBER, s. December.
DECEMVIRATE. s. Decemviratus, us ; decemviralis ;
potestas.
DECENCE or DECENCY, s. Decorum ; condecentia,
Cic. ; decentia ; modestia, Cic.
DECENNIAL, a. Decennalis, Liv.
DECENT, a, Decens ; decorus, Cic. ; conveniens ;
congruens ; modestus, Cic It is decent ; decet ; con-
deoet ; Cic.
DECENTLY, ad. Decore ; decenter ; Cic. ; ut decet,
Ov. ; congruenter ; apte ; convenienter ; modeste, Cic.
DECEPTION, s. Deceptio, Vitr. ; dolus ; fraus ; fal-
lacia, Cic.
DECEPTIOUS. a. See'DECEiTPUL.
To DECHARM. v. a. Incantamenta solvere ; illecebris
animura exsolvere.
G3
DECIDE
DECLINE
To DECIDE, v. a. De re decidere, statuere, cpnsti-
tuere, decernere, terminare, finire, finem facere, dijudi-
care, expedire To decide a question ; controversiam
dirimere. To decide a quarrel; litem dijudicare. To
decide by arms ; armis disceptare.
DECIDENCE. s. Casus ; lapsus, us ; ruina, Cic.
DECIDER. *. Arbiter ; judex, Cic.
DECIDUOUS, a. Caducus ; deciduus, Plin.
To DECIMATE, v. a. I. To tithe ; decumas exigere.
H. To punish every tenth man ; decumare, Liv. ;
decimare, Tac. ; sorte deciraum quemque ad suppli-
cium legere, Liv.
DECIMATION, s. I. A tithing ; decumarum exactip.
II. Punishment of every tenth offender; (decimatio
Capitol.) ; use the verbs.
To DECIPHER, v. a. I. To explain what is written
in ciphers; litteras occultis notis exaratas explicare.
II. To write out; describere ; depingere; effingere.
III. To characterise ; alicujus vitam depingere,
Cic. ; naturam et mores aperire, Sail. IV. To un-
ravel ; impedita explicare ; intricata extricare ; rem di-
lucidare, enodare, Cic.
DECIPHERER, s. Litterarum occultis notis exaratarum
explanator.
DECIPHERING, s. Litterarum occultis notis exarata-
rum explicatio.
DECISION, s. Decisio ; fixum consilium, proposi-
tum, Cic. ; sententia. (In law) ; Decision of a cause;
litis dijudicatio.
DECISIVE or DECISORY. a. Decretorius, Sen A de-
cisive character; vir consilii non suspensus The deci-
sive point of a cause ; causae cardo, Quint. ; mucro,
Cic
DECISIVELY, ad. Modo decretorio.
To DECK. v. a. I. To cover; tegere ; contegere ;
operire, Cic. To deck a ship ; narem contabulare,
Front. II. To adorn; ornare ; exornare; decorare,
Cic.
DECK. s. I. Floor of a ship ; tabulatum ; fori, Cic.
II. A pack of cards ; foliorum lusoriorum scapus.
To DECLAIM, v. n. Declamare. To declaim against;
in aliquem acerbius invehi, Cic.
DECLAMATION. *. Declamatio ; actio ; pronunciatio,
Cic. ; oratio turgida et exaggerata, Cic. ; ampullae, Hor. ;
insectatio, Liv.
DECLAMATOR or DECLAIMER. s. Declamator, Cic. ;
rhetor.
DECLAMATORY, a. I. Pertaining to declamation;
declamatorius, Cic. ; turgidus, ampullatus. II. Ap-
pealing to the passions ; excitatorius, Quint.
DECLARABLE, a. Probabilis ; qui firmissimus argu-
mentis comprobari potest ; Cic.
DECLARATION, s. Declaratio ; significatio (Of war) ;
belli denuntiatio, Liv.
DECLARATIVE or DECLARATORY, a. Quod animi sen-
sum aperit.
DECLARATORILY. ad.. Explicate et distincte ; ex-
presse ; nominatim ; Cic.
To DECLARE, v.a. I. To free from obscurity : rem
illustrare, illuminare, Plin. ; rei illucere, Plaut. ; expli-
care ; exponere; enodare. II. To make known ; sig-
nificare ; denuntiare ; patefacere ; aperire ; exponere ;
profiteri; indicare. III. To proclaim; denuntiare;
promulgare. To declare war ; bellum indicere. (By
heralds) ; clarigare, Plin To declare consul; consulem
declarare, Cic. To declare innocent; culpa eximere,
Cic., or liberare, exsolvere, Tac To declare guilty ;
inter reos referre, Cic. To declare love or attachment ;
studium profiteri, Curt.
To DECLARE, v. n. To declare one's self patron;
alicujus patronum se profiteri. To declare for the se-
nate ; inclinare se ad causam senatQs, Liv. To declare
for neither ; neutri favere. Victory declared for neither ;
ancipiti marte bellum gestum est, Liv.
DECLENSION, s. I. Decline; inclinatio, Cic. ; ruina.
II. Descent ; propensio ; casus ; lapsus. III. (In
grammar) ; declinatio, Varr. IV. The declension of
manners ; morum depravatio, corruptio, Cic. The de-
clension of a mountain; declivitas, Caes. ; devexitas,
Plin. ; collis dejectus, us.
DECLINABLE, a. Quod declinari potest.
DECLINATION, s. I Decline; inclinatio. II.
Sending down ; inflexio ; inclinatio ; demissio ; sub-
mibsio, Cic. III. Oblique motion; motus obliquus.
IV. Variation from a fixed point ; variatio, Liv. ;
mutatio, Cic. ; flexip. (Of the compass); acus nauticse,
or magnetics, declinatio. V. (In navigation, astro-
nomy, grammar) ; declinatio ; flexiones, Cic.
DECLINE. 5. Rerum inclinatio, Cic. ; ruina. Con-
sumption ; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic. The decline
of the moon ; lunae decrescentia, Vitr. The decline of
day ; dies inclinatus, Cic., decedens, Virg. The decline
of life ; setatis flexus, us ; ingravescens aetas ; Cic. In
the decline of life ; state declivis, Plin. The decline of
beauty ; deflorescens forma dignitas. The decline of an
empire; imperil senectus ; consenescens imperium,
Flor.
86
To DECLINE, v.a. I. To bend downward; inflec-
tere, Catull. ; deprimere ; proclinare ; inclinare, Ov.
II. To shun; a re declinare, vitare, devitarc, effugere, 'ft
negare ; denegare ; abnegare ; abnuere ; recusare ; re- *
pudiare, Cic. III. (In grammar) ; nomen declinare.
To DECLINE, v. n. I. To lean downward; inclinare ;
propendere ; vergere ; proclinare ; Cic. II. To de-
viate ; e loco recedere, or digredi ; aberrare ; declinare ;
de via decedere, Cic. ; deerrare, Quint. III. To avoid;
evitare ; vitare; fugere; effugere; recusare. IV. To
decay ; inclinare ; marcescere ; decrescere ; deflores-
cere ; degenerare ; vitiari j Cic Declining years; aetas
provecta, Cic.
DECLIVITY, s. Declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin.;
clivus, Cic. The declivity of a hill; collis dejectus, us,
Caes.
DECLIVOUS, a. Declivis, Caes. ; devexus ; inclinatus :
Cic.
To DECOCT, v. a. Coquere ; concoquere ; decoquere ;
Cic, ; fervefacere, Col.
DECOCTION, s. Decoctum ; decoctura ; Plin.
DECOLLATION. *. Capitis a cervicibus abscissio, Ck. ;
capitis amputatio, or detruncatio, Plin.
DECOMPOSITE, a. Resolutus ; dissolutus.
DECOMPOSITION, s. Corporis dissolutio.
To DECOMPOUND, v. a. Corporis partes sejuugere,
resolvere ; rem iterum componere.
To DECORATE, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ;
Cic. ; adornare, Plin.
DECORATION, s. Ornatio; ornatus ; ornamentum ;
exornatio ; decus ; apparatus, us ; Cic.
DECORATOR. s. Scenae instructor.
DECOROUS, a. Decens ; decorus ; conveniens ; con-
gruens ; modestus ; Cic.
To DECORTICATE. v. a. Decorticare, Plin. ; cortice
denudare, Varr. ; tute, or corio, exuere ; cutem detra-
here ; delibrare ; Plin.
DECORTICATION. s. Decorticatio, Plin.
DECORUM, s. Decorum ; decentia ; condecentia ; mo-
destia; Cic.
To DECOY, v. a. Dolis decipere, Plaut., ducere, Ter. ;
in fraudem illicere, Cic.
DECOY, s. Laqueus ; illicium ; illex ; Plaut. ; esca;
illecebra ; dolus ; Cic Decoy -pond ; locus ubi fiunt
anatibus insidiae.
DECOY-BIRD, s. Allector, Col. ; avis illex.
To DECREASE, v. n. Decrescere ; minui ; imminui ;
diminui ; Cic.
To DECREASE, v. a. Minuere ; imminuere ; extenu-
are ; attenuare ; Cic.
DECREASE or DECREMENT, s. Diminutio ; imminutio ;
Cic. ; decrementum, Col. ; decrescentia, Vitr.
To DECREE. v. n. Statuere ; constituere ; statutura
in animo habere, Cic.
To DECREE, v. a. " Decernere ; statuere ; rem edicere,
sancire, imperare, or praescribere ; rem jubere fieri j de re
decretum facere, or edere, Cic. The law decrees that;
lege cautum est.
DECREE, s. Decretum ; edictum ; praescriptum ; sci-
tum ; statututn ; lex ; consultum ; placitum ; judicium,
Cic By virtue of a decree ; ex decreto. It is the
decree of heaven ; Deo visum est ; sic fata ferebant,Virg.
DECREPIT, a. Decrepitus ; aetate, senectute, or senio,
confectus, Cic.
DECREPITUDE, s. Decrepita, or summa, aetas, Cic. ;
extrema senectus.
DECRESCENT, a. Decrescens. The decrescent moon;
luna senescens, Varr.
DECRETAL, a. (Decretalis, Sidon. ; Pand.) ; ad de-
creta pertinens.
DECRETAL, s I. A body of laws; juris civilis cor-
pus, or codex. II. Collection of the Pope's decrees ;
litteras decretales, Eccl.
DECRETORY, a. Decretorius, Sen. ; peremptorius,
Ulp Decretory day ; dies criticus, Cels. A decre-
tory sentence ; ratum et immutabile judicium.
DECRIAL, s. Obtrectatio ; censura ; censoria notatio ;
reprehensio, Cic.
To DECRY, v. a. Alicujus existimationem violare ;
infamiam alicui inferre ; infamia notare ; auctoritatem
imminuere, carpere ; censura notare, Cic. 4 *v 4
DECUPLE, a. Decuplus, Liv.
To DECUPLE, v. a. Decuplum facere.
DECURION. s. Decurio.
DECURSION. s. Praecipitatio, Sen. ; praecipitantia.
Cell.
To DEDECORATE. v. a. Dedecorare ; ignominia affi-
cere ; notam turpitudinis inurere, Cic.
DEDECOROUS. a. Ignominiosus, Cic.
To DEDICATE, v. a. Dicare ; dedicare ; consecrare.
To dedicate one's self; (Deo) se devovere, addicere;
sacris se -adstringere, se dedere To dedicate a book;
librum alicui nuncupare, Plin. ; nomen alicujus libro
praascribere, Virg.
DEDICATION, s. (Of a temple) ; sedis sacrae consecratio,
Val. Max. (Of a book) ; libri nuncupatio, Plin.
DEDICATE or DEDICATED, part. a. Dicatus ; dedica-
DEDICATOR
tus ; consecratus ; sacratus ; sacer ; Cic. Dedicated
(as a book); alicui nuncupates. Dedicated to a thing;
rei deditus, addictus, Cic.
DEDICATOR, s. Qui dicat, or consecrat.
DEDICATORY, a. A dedicatory letter ; epistola nun-
cupatoria.
DEDITION. s. Urbis deditio.
To DEDUCE, v. a. Deducere ; inferre ; concludere ;
colligere ; derivare, Cic.
DEDUCEMENT. s. Conclusio ; illatio ; consecutio ; con-
sequentia, Cic.
DEDUCIBLE or DEDUCTIVE, a. Quod colligi, or in-
ferri, potest.
To DEDUCT, v. a. De summa deducere, Liv. ; de ca-
pite demere, or detrahere ; decessionem, or deductionem,
facere ; Cic. ; subtrahere ; imminuere.
DEDUCTION. s. I. Consequence; conclusio ; illatio ;
consecutio ; consequentia, Cic. II. Defalcation; de-
ductio ; decessio ; detractio ; diminutio, Cic.
DEED. s. I. Action ; factum ; actus, us ; facinus ;
actio ; res gesta. II. Exploit ; facinus ; res gesta.
III. Written evidence af any legal act ; instrumentum ;
acta, n. pi. IV. Fact; resvera; effectus, us, Cic __
To take in the deed ; in manifesto scelere deprehendere,
Cic.
To DEEM. v. a. and n. Judicare ; existimare ; arbi-
trari ; censere ; habere ; putare ; conjectare, Cic.
DEEP. a. I. Having length downward; profundus;
altus. IJ. Low in situation; humilis; jacens ; depres-
sus. III. Not obvious ; abditus ; occultus ; reconditus ;
abstrusus ; latens ; tectus. IV. Sagacious; solers;
sapiens ; sagax. , V. Full of contrivance ; astutus ;
dolosus ; callidus ; subdolus ; veteratorius. VI. Grave;
gravis ; severus. VII. Dark coloured; color sur-
dus, or saturatior, Plin. VIII. Having a great deal of
sadness ; summus ; altus. IX. Grave in sound;
gravis. X. Very deep ; praealtus. A deep wound ;
vulnus altum. A man of deep learning ; vir omni doc-
trina excultus. Deep silence; silentium altum A
deep fellow ; veterator. To be deep in debt ; sere alieno
obrui, demergi. To drink deep ; pergraecari, Cic. To
sink deep in the mind ; animum movere, afficere, Sen.
The sea ; mare ; profundum ; altum ; pela-
s, Hor. The deep of night ;
DEEP. s.
gus ; pontus, Cic. ; oceanus
noctis silentium, Liv. ; conticinium, Varr.
To DEEPEN, v. a. I. To make deep ; in altitudi-
nem perducere, Cajs. ; altius effodere, excavare, Cic.
II. To darken; colorem saturare ; obscurare. III.
To make sad ; alkui maerorem atferre ; aliquem aagritu-
dine afficere, Cic.
DEEPENING, s. Depressio, Vitr. The deepening of
a picture ; abscedentia, n. pi., Vitr. ; rtecessus, us, Plin.
DEEPLY, ad. I. To a great depth; alte; altius,
Cic. To sleep deeply; altius dormire; graviore somno
premi, Cic. Deeply rooted ; altissimis defixa radicibus,
Cic. II. In a high degree ; perquam ; admodum ;
valde ; magnopere; plurimum ; vehementer. III.
Very seriously ; graviter ; severe j serio. IV. Sorrow-
fully ; maeste ; dolcnter, Cic.
DEEP-MUSING, a. Contemplativus, Sen.
DEEP-HEAD, a. Omni doctrina excultus, Cic.
DEEPNESS, s. Altitudo, Cic.
DEER. s. Dama, m. and f., Virg. ; dorcas, Plin.
To DEFACE, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare ; fcedare ;
vitiare ; depravare ; corrumpere ; delere ; obliterare,
Cic.
DEFAILANCE. s. Defectio, Cic. ; defectus, us, Plin.
To DEFALCATE, v. a. Deducere ; decessionem fa-
cere ; de capite demere, or detrahere j Cic. ; subtrahere ;
imminuere.
DEFALCATION, s. Deductio ; decessio ; detractio ; di-
minutio ; Cic. ; subductio, Catull.
DEFAMATION, s. Obtrectatio, Cic.; alienae famae vio-
latio; calumnia.
DEFAMATORY, a. Probrosus, Cic. ; contumeliosus.
To DEFAME, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre ; contu-
tneliose maledicere ; ignominiae labem aspergere ; infa-
tnom facere ; dedecore notare, Cic. ; calumniari ; ali-
cujus existimationem violare, Cic.
DEFAMER. s. Obtrectator, Cic. ; alienae famae viola-
lator.
To DEFATIGATE. v. a. Lahore fatigare ; delassare,
Ov. ; lassare ; defatigare; Cic.
DBFATIGATION. s. Defatigatio ; lassitudo, Cic.
DEFAULT, s. Defectus, us ; vitium ; peccatum ; delic-
tum; lapsus (In law); desertum vadimonium. To
allow judgment to go by default ; vadimonium deserere.
DEFAULTER, s. (In law) ; qui tenetur lege repetun-
darum.
DEFEASANCE, s. Contrascriptum, Cic. ; abrogatio.
DEFEASIBLE, a. Quod rescindi, or abrogari, potest.
DEFEAT, s. Clades ; strages : exercitus dissipatio.
To DEFEAT, v. a. I. To ovcrt/irow ; hostes fun-
dere, profligare ; copias hostium dissipare. II. To
frustrate; frustrari ; de spe dejicere, Cic. III. To
abolish; abolere ; antiquare ; tollere ; exstinguere ; ab-
rogare; rescindere ; Cic.
DEFECATE
DEFECATE, a. Purgatus ; expurgatus ; Cic. : defac-
tus ; e faecibus eliquatus ; Col.
To DEFECATE, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; repur-
gare ; Cic. ; defaecare, Plin.
DEFECATION. s. Purgatio ; expurgatio ; Cic. ; liquoris
e faecibus purgatio, Plin.
DEFECT, s. Delectus, us ; vitium, Cic. ; menda ; prce-
termissio ; macula, Cic.
DEFECTIBILITY. s. Defectus, us.
DEFECTIBLE or DEFECTIVE, a. Imperfectus; mancus ;
vitiosus ; mendosus ; Cic. A defective verb ; verbum
defectivum.
DEFECTION, s, Defectio, Liv. ; defectus, us ; rebel
Hum, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. ; desti-
tutio, Cic.
DEFECTIVENESS. s. Defectus, us ; vitium ; mendum ;
Cic.
DEFENCE, s. I. Protection ; tutela ; praesidium ;
custodia. II. Apology; purgatio ; defensio. III.
Prohibition ; interdictum ; interdictio ; inhibitio, Cic.
IV. Resistance; defensio; propugnatio. V. (In
law) ; The defendant's reply , purgatio ; criminis depul-
sio ; accusationis refutatio, Cic. VI. (In fortification) ;
munitio ; munimenta ; propugnacula.
DEFENCELESS, a. Inermis et nudus, Cic.
To DEFEND, v. a. I. To protect; defendere ; tueri ;
injuria prohibere, Cic. ; praesidio tutare, Hor. II. To
secure; munire; defendere. III. To prohibit; rem
vetare; prohibere; interdicere. IV. To maintain a
place against those who attack it ; munire arcem ; or,
urbem propugnare.
DEPENDABLE, a. Quod potest contra hostem propug-
nari.
DEFENDANT, s. I. One who defends a place ; defen-
sor; propugnator ; Cic. II. (In law); reus ; rea;
Cic.
DEFENDER, s. I. One who defends ; defensor ; pro-
pugnator ; Cic A defender of the truth ; veritatis as-
sertor, Suet. II. (In law); An advocate ; patronus ;
actor causidicus ; Cic.
DEFENSIBLE. I. That may be defended; quod de-
fendi potest II. Right; aequus ; Justus.
DEFENSIVE, s. Tutela ; sui tuitio ; Cic. To stand
upon the defensive ; paratum esse ad resistendum (In
war) ; bellum defendere, Caes.
DEFENSIVE, a. Qui defendit, &c. ; (defensorius, Tert.).
Defensive arms ; arma ad tegendum To act on the
defensive ; defendere bellum, Caes.
To DEFER, v. a. I. To delay ; rem in aliud tempus
differre, Cic. ; promovere ; tardare. To defer judgment ;
comperendinare reum, Cic (A trial) ; reum ampliare,
Cic. II. To refer to; rem committere ; causam reji-
cere, referre ; Cic.
To DEFER. .. I. To put off; procrastinare ; pro-
ducere ; cunctari; morari. 11. To pay regard to an-
other's opinion; alterius judicio -stare, sententiam am-
plecti ; ad alter um referre, permittere.
DEFERENCE, s. I. Regard; reverentia; observan-
tia ; honor ; Cic. ; respectus, us, Liv. ; obsequium.
II. Condescension; indulgentia ; obsequentia; Cic.
III. Submission; obsequium; obedientia ; Cic.
DEFERRING, s. Mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio ; procras-
tinatio ; prorogatio; ampliatio (Of a cause) ; rejectio,
Cic.
DEFIANCE, s. Provocatio. To bid defiance to ; verbis
lacessere, Cic.
DEFICIENCE or DEFICIENCY, s. Vitium ; defectus, us ;
imperfectio ; inopia, Cic.
DEFICIENT, a. Imperfectus ; mancus ; vitiosus ; men-
dosus To be deficient; egere ; egenus esse; deesse;
deficere.
DEFIER. s. Provocator, Cic.
To DEFILE, v. a. Inquinare ; coinquinare ; maculare ;
contaminare ; fcedare ; inficere ; depravare ; corrumpere,
Cic.
To DEFILE, v. n. To go off file by file ; longo ordine
incedere ; per viarum angustias iter habere.
DEFILE, s. A narrow passage ; angustiae ; viarum
angusta, Cass. ; via angusta ; fauces angustae, Virg.
DEFILEMENT, s. Inquinamentum ; macula ; sordes ;
labes ; corruptio ; corruptela, Cic.
DEFILER. s. Corruptor, Cic.
DEFINABLE, a. Quod definiri potest.
To DEFINE, v. a. and n. I. To give the definition ;
rem definire ; definiendo explicare ; definitionedeclarare,
Cic. II. To bound ; circumscribere ; terminare ; finire ;
finibus describere, Cic. III. Remdecidere, decernere,
constituere, judicare, Cic.
DEFINER. s. Qui definit.
DEFINITE, a. I. Limited ; definitus ; circumscriptus ;
terminus ; descriptus ; terminatus, Cic. II. Precise ;
definitus ; accuratus ; constitutus ; certus ; status, Cic.
DEFINITION.*. Definitio, Cic.
DEFINITIVE, a. Definitivus, Cic. ; decretorius, Quint. ;
certus, Cic. ; explicitus, Caas. ; peremptorius.
DEFINITIVELY, ad. Expresse ; nominatim ; explicite ;
explicate et distincte, Cic. ; definite, Cic.
G 4
DEFLAGRABLE
DEIGN
DEFLAGRABLE, a. Concipiendo et alendo igni aptus,
Curt.
DEFLAGRATION, s. Deflagratio, Cic.
To DEFLECT, v. n. Declinare ; inclinare (As a ship) ;
deflectere ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere,
Lucan To turn aside ; de via declinare, Cic. ; ex
itinere deflectere, divertere, Plin.
DEFLECTION, s. Declinatio, Cic. ; diverticulum, Ter. ;
flexus, Cic. ; anfractus ; circuitus, us (Of a ship) ; navis
de via decedent^ sulcus.
DEFLUOUS. a. I. That flows down ; defluens ; de-
fluus, Plin. II. That falls off"; delabens ; caducus.
DEFLUXION. s. Fluxio ; distillatio, Plin. ; eluvio ;
diluvium, Cic. ; exundatio, Plin. ; effluvium, Tac.
To DEFORM, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare ; .foedare ;
deformitatem alicui afferre, Cic.
DEFORM, a. Deformis ; distortus ; Cic. ; extortus,
Juv. ; deformatus ; deturpatus ; fcedus, Cic.
DEFORMED, part. a. Deformis ; distortus, Cic. ; in-
formis, Virg Fig. ; fcedus ; turpis.
DBFORMEDLY. ad. Deformem in modum.
DEFORMITY, s. Deformitas ; turpitudo ; pravitas ;
foeditas ; oris depravatio, Cic.
To DEFRAUD, v. a. Fraudem alicui facere ; fraudare ;
frustrari ; decipere ; destituere, Cic.
DEFRAUDER. s. Fraudator, Cic.
To DEFRAY, v. a. Alicui sumptus suppeditare, or
subministrare, Cic.
DEFRAYER. s. Qui sumptus suppeditat.
DEFRAYMENT or DEFRAYING, s. Sumptus solutio.
DEFT. a. I. Neat ; pulcher ; formosus ; decorus ;
peciosus ; venustus ; bellus, Cic. ; mundus ; concinnus ;
lautus, Cic. II. Fitting; congruens ; conveniens ;
consentaneus ; idoneus, Cic. III. Dexterous ; habilis ;
navus ; solers, Cic. ; dexter.
DEFTLY, ad. I. Neatly; pulchre ; decore ; venuste.
II. Fitly ; apte ; congruenter ; convenienter. III.
Skilfully ; dextere ; solertius ; solerti manu.
DEFUNCT, a. Mortuus ; defunctus, Cic. ; vita de-
functus, Virg.
DEFUNCTION. s. Mors ; interitus.
To DEFY. v. a. I. To challenge; provocare ; la-
cessere. II. To slight ; contemnere ; spernere ; as-
pernari ; despicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic.
DEFY. s. Provocatio, Cic.
DEGENERACY or DEGENERATENESS. s. Depravatio ;
corruptio, Cic.
DEGENERATE, a. Degener ; infamis, Virg.
To DEGENERATE, v. n. Djegenerare; a virtute ma-
jorum deflectere, discedere, Cic Not to degenerate;
patrum vestigiis ingredi, Cic.
To DEGLUTINATE. v. a. Reglutinare, Catull. ; deglu-
tinare, Plin. ; expedire.
DEGLUTITION, s. Deglutiendi ratio.
DEGRADATION, s. I. Deprivation of an office ; dig-
nitatis imminutio ; honoris spoliatio, Cic. ; ad plebem
traductio ; dejectio. II. Degeneracy; corruptio; de-
pravatio. (In painting) ; colorum recessus, us.
To DEGRADE, v. a. I. To deprive (f office ; de
gradu dejicere, depellere ; honore spoliare ; magistratu
movere. To degrade a priest ; exaugurare : (a soldier) ;
exauctorare, Liv. II. To diminish the value of; rei
vilitatem facere ; pretium imminuere ; de pretio detra-
here, Cic. To degrade one's self; in contemptionem
venire, evilescere, Suet.
DEGREE, s. I. Station; genus; locus; conditio ;
natales; status; Cic. II. The state in which a thing
is; conditio. III. A step to any thing; gradus ; gres-
sus ; limen. IV. Order of lineage ; consanguinitatis
gradus, Cic. V. Measure ; gradus. VI. Of high
degree ; cla.ro loco, or genere, natus. It is the highest
degree of folly ; stultitiae summa? est, Cic By degrees ;
gradatirn ; sensim ; pedetentim, Cic.
To DEHORT. v. a. See To DISSUADE.
DEHORTATION. s. Dissuasio, Cic.
DEHORTATORY. a. Qui dehortatur, &c. ; (dehortato-
rius, Tert.).
DEHORTER. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic.
To DEJECT, v. a. Animum frangere, debilitare, Cic. ;
infringere ; consternare, Liv. ; contristare ; tristitia, or
maerore, afficere ; luctum afferre.
DEJECT, DEJECTED, a. Animo debilitatus, Cic. ; mae-
rore afflictus ; dolore confectus To be dejected ; fracto
esse animo, Cic. ; dolore mergi.
DEJECTEDLY, ad. Animo debilitate, fracto, &c.
DEJECTEDNKSS or DEJECTION, s. Animi demissio,
fractio, debilitatio, Cic. ; maestitia ; mseror : animi
dolor ; tristitia, Cic. (With physicians) ; dejectio,
Cels.
DEJECTURE. s. Excrementum ; purgamentum ; Plin.
DEIFICATION, s. Apotheosis, Sen. ; in numerum deo-
rum relatio.
To DEIFY, v. a. In numerum deorum referre ; ho-
mini divinitatem tribuere ; in concilio coelestium collo-
care ; in deorum numero rcponere, Cic.
To DEIGN. v. n. Dignari, Hor. ; haud recusare fa-
cere, Cic.
To DEIGN, v. a. Concedere; tribuere; dare; annu-
ere, Cic.
DEIST, s. Qui fidem non adjungit evangelic ; qui
fidem non habet Christo.
DEITY, s. I. Divinity; divimtas, Cic. II. A fa-
bulous god or goddess ; numen.
DELACERATION. s. Laceratio, Cic. ; laniatio, Sen. ;
scissura, Plin.
DELACTATION. *. Infantis ab ubere depulsio.
To DELATE, v. a. Transmittere ; transferre ; tradere ;
portare ; gestare ; rem denuntiare, declarare, accusare,
arguere, insimulare, deferre, Cic.
DELATION, s. I. Deportatio ; translatio ; trans-
vectio, Cic. ; evectus, us ; evectio ; advectio, Plin.
II. An impeachment; delatio ; accusatio; crimen ; in-
simulatio ; criminatio ; Cic.
DELATOR, s. (In law) ; accusator, Cic. ; delator, Tac.
To DELAY. v. a. 1. To put off; procrastinare ; in
aliud tempus differre, promovere, producere ; cunctari ;
tardare ; retardare, Cic.; prorogare. II. To hinder ;
impedire ; impedimento esse ; obstare ; prohibere ; dis-
turbare, Cic.
To DELAY, v. n. Cunctari ; morari ; consistere ; sub-
sidere.
DELAY, s. Mora ; cunctatio ; retardatio ; procrasti-
natio ; dilatio ; ampliatio ; prorogatio, Cic Without
delay ; abjecta omni cunctatione ; sine mora To grant
delay of payment ; dies alicui ad solvendum prorogare,
Cic Delay of judgment ; comperendinatus, Cic.
DELAYER, s. Dilator, Hor. ; cunctator, Li-v.
DELECTABLE, a. Jucundissimus ; quod delectationem,
or voluptatem, affert ; deliciis'affluens, Cic.
DELECTABLENESS. s. Jucunditas ; suavitas; amcenitas,
Cic.
DELECTABLY. ad. Jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter,
Cic.
DELECTATION, s. Delectatio ; voluptas ; deliciae ; de-
lectamentum ; oblectamentum, Cic.
To DELEGATE, v. a. Ad alium delegare ; or, alicui
legare, Cic. ; rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; rei
curam delegare, Quint. ; negptio praeficere, Cic.
DELEGATE, s. Legatus, Cic. ; recuperator ; rei geren-
dae praefectus, Cic. ; vicarius, Liv.
DELEGATE or DELEGATED, a. Legatus ; missus ; ne-
gotio prajpositus, Cic.
DELEGATION, s. Delegatio, Sen. ; procuratio ; legatio ;
legatorum missio, Cic.
DELEGATORY. a. Quod delegationem affert.
DELETERIOUS or DELETORY. a. Lethalis ; lethifer ;
mortiferus ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; perniciosus ? pestifer,
Cic. ; venenatus, Cic. ;, virulentus, Cell.
DELETION, s. Litura, Cic. ; excisio ; eversio ; exci-
dium, Cic.
DELF, DELPH, or DELFT, s. I. A mine. ; fodina ; me-
tallum; Plin.; lapidicina, Cic. \\.Earthenware;
vasa tictilia.
To DELIBERATE, v. n. Deliberare ; consultare ; per-
peudere ; ponderare ; examinare : contemplari ; haesi-
tare ; animo fluctuaref Cic. ; esse In ambiguo.
DELIBERATE, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; providus ;
prudens, Cic. ; consilii plenus, Plaut. ; circumspectus,
Cels.
DELIBERATELY, ad. Consulto ; cogitate ; de industria ;
considerate ; prudenter, Cic. ; circumspecte, Cic.
DELIBERATENESS. s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ;
considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio, Cic.
DELIBERATION. 5. Deliberatio ; consultatio, Cic.
DELIBERATIVE, a. Deliberative, Cic A voice in a
deliberative assembly; jus ferendi suffragii.
DELICACY or DELICATENESS. s. I. Daintiness ; cu-
pedia ; mollities victus ; cultus mollissimus ; mollitia,
Cic. II. Beauty;- forma } venustas ; pulchritudo ;
elegantia ; decor : formositas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; con-
cinnitas ; nitor, Cic. III. Weakness of constitution ;
corporis infirma constitutio ; valetudinis infirmitas, Cic.
DELICATE, a. 1. Dainty; cupes, Plaut. ; cupediarum
appetens ; fastidiosus. II. Choice; exqui situs ; exi-
mius ; egregius ; praestantissimus, Cic. III. Gentle ;
lenis ; mitis ; comis ; blandus ; urbanus ; perpolitus, Cic.
IV. Unable to bear hardship ; mollis ; delicatus ;
tener, Cic. ; tenellus, Varr. ; effeminatus, Cic. V.
Beautiful ; pulcher ; bellus ; formosus ; speciosus ; de-
corus ; venustus, Cic.
DELICATELY, ad. Delicate ; molliter ; concinne ; ve-
nuste ; leniter ; infirme ; imbecillius, Cic.
DELICATES. s. pi. Escab molliculae, Plaut.
DELICIOUS, a. Suavissimus ; Jucundissimus ; deliciis
affluens ; exquisitissimus ; amcenissimus, Cic.
DELICIOUSLY. ad. Delicate; jucunde; perjucunde;
suaviter, Cic.
DELICIOUSNESS. s. Deliciae ; gaudium ; voluptas ; Cic.
DELIGHT, s. Delectatio ; voluptas ; deliciae ; delecta-
mentum ; oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; gaudium ; lastitia.
To DELIGHT, v. a. Delectare ; oblectare ; delecta-
tionem afferre ; voluptate afficere ; placere ; hilarare ;
gaudioperfundere; gaudio cumulare ; mentem recreare,
Cic.
DELIGHT
To DELIGHT, v. n. Re delectari, or oblectari ; se ob-
lectare ; ex re voluptatem capere ; gaudere ; gestire
laetitia perfrui ; praegestire, Cic.
DELIGHTFUL, a. Jucundlssimus ; suavissimus ; amcc-
nissimus ; quod delectationem affert, Cic.
DELIGHTFULLY, ad. Jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter
Cic.
DELIGHTFULNESS or DELIGHTSOMENESS. s. Deliciae
voJuptas ; gaudium ; amo3nitas ; jucunditas, Cic.
To DELINEATE, v. a. I. To design; delineare, Plin.
lineis describere, Vitr., or designare, Quint. II. To
paint in colours s pingere ; depingere, Cic. III. To
describe; rem dicendo oculis subjicere ; exprimere
effingere ; oratione pingere ; describere ; exhibere, Cic
DELINEATION, s. Deuneatio ; ichnographia, Vitr. ; levis
adumbratio, Plin.
DELINQUENCY. *. Delictum ; peccatum ; lapsus ; error
culpa ; noxa, Cic.
DELINQUENT, s. Noxius ; alicujus culpae affinis, Cic.
To DELIQUATE. v. n. Dissolvi ; liquefleri, Cic. ; li-
quari, Plin. ; liquescere ; remollescere ; deliquescere ;
deliquere, Ov.
DELIQUATION. s. Liquatio, Cels. ; fusura, Plin. ; dis-
solutio.
DELIRIOUS, a. Insanus ; insaniens ; mentis non com-
pos ; cui mens labat, or laesa est ; delirans ; desipiens,
Ter. To be delirious; mente labi ;
mentis suse non esse ; delirio vexari.
To be delirious ; mente labi ; alienari ; insanire ;
^.n., suae non esse ; delirio vexari.
DELIRIUM. 5. Delirium ; insania, Cels. ; mentis alie-
natio, Suet.
To DELIVER, v. a. I. To give ; in manus tradere ;
dare; donare; reddere. II. To cast away ; jacere;
conjicere ; projicere ; dejicere; emittere. III. To
surrender ; tradere; dedere; cedere. IV. To rescue ;
liberare ; expedire ; splvere ; in libertatem vindicare ;
asserere ; eripere ; servitio eximere, Cic. V. To utter;
enuntiare ; pronuntiare ; prationem habere. VI. To
assist a woman in child-birth ; mulieri parienti adesse,
or opem ferre, Ter. ; partu levare, Ov.
DELIVERANCE or DELIVERY, s. Liberatip ; servitutis
depulsio, or assertio ; manumissio; traditio; deditio ;
cessio, Cic.; partus, Ter.; enixus, us, Liv A good
delivery ; profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic.
DELIVERER. 5. I. Liberator; libertatis assertor, or
vindex. II. A relater ; narrator; declamator, Cic. ;
recitator, Hor.
DELL. s. Vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. ; cavum, Hor. ;
lacuna ; fossa.
To DELUDE, v. a. Fallere ; decipere ; illudere, Cic. ;
ludificari, Ter. : in errorem inducere ; deludere ; dolis
decipere ; frauoare, Cic.
DELUDER. s. Deceptor ; fraudator ; veterator , fallax,
Ctc.
To DELVE, v. a. I. To dig ; terram fodere, Cic. ;
ligone vertere, Virg. ; cavare ; effodere ; excavare. II.
To sound one's opinion ; tentare ; explorare ; experiri ;
perscrutari, Cic.
DELVE, s. Fossula ; fossa ; lacuna, Vitr. ; sulcus.
DELVER. s. Fosspr, Virg. ; cavator, Plin.
DELUGE, s. Eluvies ; eluvio, Cic. ; diluvium ; inun-
datio ; exundatio, Plin. ; alluvies, Liv. ; effluvium, Tac. ;
aquae irruptio.
To DELUGE, v. a. Inundare; mergere ; demergere ;
aquis submergere, Cic.
DELUSION, s. I. A cheat; fraus ; dolus ; fallacia;
fraudatio ; ludificatio, Cic. II. Illusion ; vana imago,
Hor. ; oculorum ludibrium, Curt. ; error ; praestigiae ;
fellaciae.
DELUSIVE or DELUSORY, a. Fallax ; dolosus ; captio-
eus ; irritus, Cic.
DEMAGOGUE, s. Popularium partium dux.
DEMAND, s. I. A claim ; petitio ; postulatio j pos-
tulatum; efflagitatio. A silly demand; insulsa pps-
I tulatio, Cic. II. A question ; interrogatio ; rogatio ;
i rogatus ; Cic.
To DEMAND, v. a. I. To claim ; petere ; postulare ;
! flagitare; efflagitare; rogare; rem vindicare; exigere;
i poscere. II. To question; interrogare; percontari;
rem sdscitari, Cic. ; quaerere; rogare.
DEMANDABLE. a. Quod exigi, or postulari, potest.
DEMANDANT, s. (In law) ; petitor ; actor, Cic.
DEMANDER. s. Qui postulat.
To DEMEAN ONE'S SELF. v. n. I. To behave ; agere ;
se gerere ; se praebere. ( Well) ; bene se tractare, Cic.
II. To undervalue one's self ; se deprimere, demit-
tere, dejicere, Cic. ; evilescere, Suet.
DEMEANOUR, s. Agendi, or yivendi, ratio, Cic.
To DEMENTATE. v. n. Desipere ; insanire ; mentem
amittere, Cic.
To DEMENTATE. v. a. Insaniam gignere, Plin.
DEMENT ATION. s. Dementia; insania; stultitia; de-
sipientia, Cic.
DEMERIT, s. Noxa ; quod animos hominum abalienat.
To DEMERIT, v. n. Aliquid admittere per quod
ex alterius gratia excidas.
DEMI. a. Dimidius, Cic. ; semi ; sesqui. Demi-god;
semideus, Ov Demi-man; semihomo ; semivir.
DEMIGRATION
DEMIGRATION. *. Migratio ; discessus, us ; profectio, Cic.
DEMISE, s. Decessus, us ; obitus, us ; mors, Cic.
To DEMISE, v. a. Rem alicui testamento legare, re-
linquere, Cic.
DEMISSION, s. See DEJECTION.
DEMOCRACY, s. Populare imperium.
DEMOCRAT, s. Popularis imperii, or popularium nar-
tium, fautor.
DEMOCRATICAL. a. Popularis.
To DEMOLISH, v. a. Demoliri ; destruere; diruere ;
exscindere ; evertere ; exstirpare.
DEMOLISHER. s. Qui destruit ; eversor ; exstinctor ;
perditor, Cic.
DEMOLITION or DEMOLISHING, s. Demolitio ; eversio ;
excisio, Cic.
DEMON, s. Genius ; daemon, Cic.
DEMONIAC, a. Correptus a malo daemone ; energu-
menus ; daemoniacus, Eccl.
DEMONIAC or DEMONIACAL, a. Quod a daemons profi-
ciscitur.
DEMONSTRABLE, a. Quod demonstrari potest.
DEMONSTRABLY. ad. Perspicue ; liquido ; manifesto,
Cic. ; evidenter, Liv.
To DEMONSTRATE, v. a. Demonstrare ; monstrare ;
indicare ; aperte declarare, Cic.
DEMONSTRATION. 5. Demonstratio ; rei declaratio,
or significatio ; testificatio ; Cic.
DEMONSTRATIVE, a. Demonstrativus, Cic.
DEMONSTRATIVELY, ad. Perspicue; liquido; mani-
festo, Cic.
DEMONSTRATOR, s. Qui demonstrat ; qui disciplinam
aliis tradendam profitetur.
DEMONSTRATORY. a. See DEMONSTRATIVE.
To DEMORALIZE, v. a. Depravare ; in pejus trahere.
DEMULCENT, a. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius,
Plin.
To DEMUR, v. a. I. To have scruples,- objicere ;
opppnere ; dubitare ; dubium habere. II. To hesitates
dubitare ; haesitare ; haerere.
To DEMUR, v. n. Morari ; cunctari ; animi pendere.
DEMUR, s. Dubitatio ; dubium ; haesitantia, Cic. ;
mentis haasitatio, Cic.
DEMURE, a. Modestus ; gravis ; severus ; qui est ore
modesto.
To DEMURE, v. n. Modesto esse vultu ; severitatem
adhibere, Cic.
DEMURELY, ad. Pudenter, Hor. ; modeste, Cic. ;
decenter, Ov. ; gelide, Hor. ; fastidiose, Cic.
DEMURENESS. s. Modestia; pudor; verecundia; vul-
tus modestus ; severum supercilium, Cic.
DEMURRAGE, s. (A sea term.) Dilatio.
DEMURRER or DEMURRING, s. (In law) ; cessatio,
Plaut. ; prolatio ; intermissio, Cic.
DEN. s. Specus, Virg. ; spelunca antrum ; latebra ;
latibulum ; cubile ; Cic.
DENIABLE, a. Negandus ; quod negari potest.
DENIAL. *. I. Negation ; facti negatio, et inficiatio,
Cic. II. Refusal; recusatio; repudiatio ; repulsa.
III. Abjuration; ejuratio; abjuratio ; abnegatio.
IV. Self-denial; sui ipsius abjectio ; despicatio, Cic.
DENIER, s. Inficiator.
To DENIGRATE, v. a. Denigrare ; nigro colore infi-
cere ; rei nigrorem inducere ; nigritiam afferre, Plin.
DENIGRATION, s. Rei, or hominis, maligna extenu-
atio.
To DENIZEN, v. a. I. To make a denizen ; pere-
?rinum civitate donare; in civitatem asciscere. II.
To make free ; manumittere ; liberos facere, Cic. ; ad
pileum vocare, Suet. ; in libertatem asserere, Varr. ;
servo libertatem dare, Cic.
DENIZEN, s. Libertus ; liberta ; peregrinus civitate
donatus.
To DENOMINATE, v. a. Nominare ; denominare ; no-
minatim appellare, Cic. ; nuncupare, Cic.
DENOMINATION, s. I. A naming ; denominatio, Cic. ;
nuncupatio, Plin. II. A sect; sects. ; haeresis, Cic.
DENOMINATIVE, a. Qui nomen dat, tribuit.
DENOTATION, s. Designatio, Cic.
To DENOTE, v. a. Denotare ; indicare; notare; sig-
nificare ; designare, Cic.
To DENOUNCE, v. a. Denuntiare ; declarare ; edicere ;
jatefacere ; aperire ; indicare To denounce war; bel-
um indicere, Cic.
DENOUNCEMENT, s. Denuntiatio ; declaratio; pate-
'actio ; expositio ; delatio, Cic.
DENOUNCER, s. Delator, Cic.
DENSE, a. Densus, Hor. ; spissus, Plin.
DENSITY, s. Densitas, Plin.
To DENT. v. a. In modum dentium rem excidere,
Col.
DENT. 5. A notch in the edge of a thing; dens.
DENTAL, a. Ad dentes pertinens.
DENTRIFICE. s. Dentifricium, Plin.
DENTIST, s. Qui dentibus operam dat.
To DENUDATE or DENUDE, v. a. I. To strip ; nit-
dare ; denudare ; spoliare ; vestes exuere ; orbare.
II. To divest ; privare ; orbare; expedire.
DENUDATION
DENUDATION. *. Nudatio, Plin. ; privatio ; spoliatio,
Liv. ; vastatio, Cic.
DENUNCIATION, s. Denuntiatio ; delatio ; accusatio ;
insimulatio ; indicium, Cic.
DENUNCIATOR, s. Delator, Cic.
To DENY. v. a. I. To contradict an accusation ; ne-
gare ; inficiari ; pernegare, Cic. ; inficias ire, Plaut. II.
To disown ; ejurare ; exuere ; abnegare ; abdicate ; in-
ficiari ; abjurare ; abjicere ; renuntiare, Cic. III. To
refuse ; recusare ; repudiate ; rejicere ; abnuere ; respu-
ere ; denegare, Cic To deny one's self; sibi non in-
dulgere To be denied, i. e. to say ' not at home ' ; in-
troitum adeuntibus negari jubere.
To DEOBSTRUCT. v. a. (In physic) ; ventrem adstric-
tum resolvere, Cels.
DEODAND. s. Res divina ; sacrificium, Cic. ; oblatum,
Liv.
To DEOPPILATE. v. a. (In physic) ; obstructiones dis-
cutere, Cels.
DEOPPILATION. s. Obstructionis depulsio.
DEOPPILATIVE. a. Quod obstructiones discutit.
To DEPAINT. v, a. Depingere ; pingere ; effingere ;
delineare, Cic.
To DEPART, v. n. I. To go away ; proficisci ; egre-
di ; discedere ; abire ; exire ; erumpere. II. To desist
from ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; de re desis-
tere; renuntiare; cedere. III. To be lost; perire ;
interire. IV. To desert ; rebellare; ab aliquo descis-
cere, or deficere. V. To die ; morti occumbere ; mori ;
interire ; mortem obire ; vita defungi ; e vita decedere,
Cic.
To DEPART, v. a. I. To retire from ; deserere; re-
linquere ; renuntiare ; digredi ; se retrahere. II. To
separate ; partiri ; disjungere ; sejungere ; separare ; se-
gregare ; dividere ; dirimere.
DEPART, s. I. Going away; profectio; discessus,
tis, Cic. II. Death; mors ; o'bitus; interitus; deces-
sus, us, Cic. III. (With chymists) ; secretio.
DEPARTER. s. i. e. A refiner of metals ; metalli exco-
quendi artifex.
DEPARTMENT, s. Partitio; distributio; praefectura.
DEPARTURE, s. I. A going away; profectio; dis-
cessus, us; decessio, Cic. II. Death ; decessus ;
mors ; obitus ; interitus. III. Forsaking; derelictio ;
destitutio ; desertio, Cic. ; abdicatio, Liv. ; rejectio ;
aspernatio ; contemptio, Cic.
To DEPAUPERATE, v. a. Depauperare, Varr. ; eges-
tatem afferre, Cic. ; ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; bonis
spoliare et nudare, Cic.
DEPAUPERATION, s. Bonorum jactura ; inopia ; eges-
tas ; paupertas ; nudatio ; spoliatio, Cic.
To DEPEND, v. n. I. To hang from ; pendere ex
re ; dependere. II. To be dependent on ; ab alio pen-
dere ; esse alicujus in potestate, or sub arbitrio. III.
(With lawyers) ; To be yet undetermined; adhuc sub
judice esse, Hor. IV. To rest upon; in re vertere, or
contineri. V. To rely on ; confidere ; fidere ; fidem
adhibere ; alterius fidei se committere, Cic. ; fidem in
aliquo repcnere. VI. To be certain of; pro certo ha-
bere. VII. To proceed, result; ex re oriri ; consequi ;
confici ; provenire Our safety depends on them ; in
orum potestate sita salus nostra est, Cic It depends
on you ; in tua manu est, Ter As far as depends on
me ; quantum in me erit Our safety depends on that ;
in eo vertitur salus I depend entirely on you ; rem
omnem tibi permitto.
DEPENDANCE or DEPENDENCE. *. I. Concatenation;
connexio ; colligatio ; Cic.|; catenatip, Vitr. ; cohaerentia ;
conjunctio; Cic. II. State of being at the disposal of
another; obnoxia conditio. III. That cf which one
has the disposal ; accessio ; adjunctum; appendix; pro-
pria, n. pi. IV. Reliance; fiducia ; fides.
DEPENDANT or DEPENDENT, a. and s. Qui ab alio pen-
det ; pendens ; pendulus ; obnoxius ; cliens Depend-
ents j alicujus clientela.
To DEPICT, v. a. Depingere ; describere ; pingere ;
exprimere ; effingere ; delineare, Cic.
DEPILATION. *. Pilorum extirpatio, Col.
DEPILATORY, s. i. e. An unguent to take away hair ;
dropax, Plin. ; Mart.
DEPILOUS. a. Depilis ; glaber, Varr. ; depilatus,
Mart.
DEPLETION. *. (In physic)"; inane ; inanitas, Cic.
DEPLORABLE or DEFLORATE, a. Lamentabilis, Virg. ;
flebilis, Quint. ; deplorandus ; lugendus, Cic. ; deflen-
dus, Sen. ; miserabilis ; miserandus ; luctuosus.
DEPLORABLENESS. s. Miseria; serumna ; calamitas ;
Cic.
DEPLORABLY, ad. Miserabiliter ; miserandum in
modum, Cic.
DEFLORATION, or DEPLORING, s. Lamentatio ; lamen-
tum ; ejulatio; ejulatus, us ; ploratus, us, Cic.
To DEPLORE, v. a. Deplorare ; plorare ; deflere ;
lugere ; vehementer conquer! ; lacrymis prosequi ; lamen-
tari, Cic. ; flere ; lacrymari.
DEPLOBEB. *. Plorator, Mart. ; qui plcrat, or lacry-
xnatur.
90
DEPLUMATION
DEPLUMATION. *. Plumarum detractio ; nudatio ; po-
liatio (in surgery).
To DEPLUME. v. a. Avi plumas detrahere, Hor. ;
pennas eripere, Phaedr. ; plumis nudare, Hor.
To DEPONE, v. a. Rem in fidem alicujus deponere..
(In law) ; testificari ; testimonio dicere, Cic.
DEPONENT, s. (In law) ; qui testimonium dicit ; testii.
DEPONENT, a. ( In grammar) ; verbum deponeiw.
To DEPOPULATE, v.a. Populare, Virg. ; popular!,
Caes. ; Ov. ; Liv. ; civibus exhaurire, or viduare ; depopu-
lari ; civibus spoliare, Stat. ; vastare ; devastare ; vasta-
tionem inferre.
DEPOPULATION. *. Regionis vastitas, Cic. ; populatio,
Liv. ; vastatio, Cic.
DEPOPULATOR. s. Depopulator, Cic. ; vastator, Ov.
To DEPORT ONE'S SELF. v. a. Agere ; se gerere,
praebere, tractare, Cic.
DEPORT or DEPORTMENT, s. I. Demeanour, con-
duct; agendi, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. II. Mien, ap-
pearance; corporis figura ; vultus; oris species; cor-
poris habitus, us.
DEPORTATION. *. I. Transportation; deportatio;
exportatio ; translatio ; evectio, Cic. ; portatio, Sail. ;
vectura. II. Exile; exsilium.
To DEPOSE, v. n. (In law) ; testificari ; testimonio
dicere.
To DEPOSE, v.a. I. To lodge ; rem ponere, deponere,
collocare. II. To degrade from a high station; loco,
or magistratu, movere; magistratum abrpgare; magis-
trate exuere, or depellere ; regnum adimere ; regno
spoliare, Cic. III. To strip off; nudare; denudare;
spoliare ; exuere.
To DEPOSIT. v. a. I. To lay up ; ponere ; depo-
nere ; collocare ; statuere ; locare. II. To lay up as
a pledge ; pignerare, Suet. ; depignerare, Cic. ; pig-
nori dare, Plaut. ; pro pignore dare, Cic. III. To
place at interest ; pecuniam collocare nominibus ; in
fcenore ponere, Hor.
DEPOSIT, s. I. Any thing intrusted to another;
depositum, Cic. To rej'use to restore a deposit ; deposi-
tum abnegare, Plin. II. A pledge; pignus, Cic. ;
arrhabo, Plaut. ; Ter. ; Plin.
DEPOSITARY, s. Sequester Depositary of one's se-
crets ; alicujus consiliis intimus.
DEPOSITION, s. I. Evidence ; testimonium ; testi-
ficatio, Cic. ; res pro testimonio dicta, Cic. II. A de-
grading ; honoris spoliatio ; magistrates abrogatio,
Quint. ; dignitatis spoliatio, Cic.
DEPOSITORY, s. Apotheca, Cic.
DEPOT, s. ( In military language) ; A depot of arms ;
armamentarium, Cic A barrack; tugurium castrense.
A magazine of provisions ; commeat'us, Cic.
DEPRAVATION, DEPRAVITY, or DEPRAVEDNESS. 5. De-
pravatio ; corruptio ; corruptela, Cic. ; effrenatio ; libe-
rior licentia, Cic. ; vita dissolutior, Val. Max.
To DEPRAVE, v. a. Depravare ; corruptionem afferre ;
corrumpere, Cic. Depraved morals; corrupt! et pravi
mores To deprave one's taste ; palatum exsurdare,
Hor.
To DEPRECATE, v.a. I. To implore mercy of '; de-
precari ; veniam petere ; Cic. ; orare ; or, precari ; Virg.
II. To avert; amovere ; avertere ; depellere; re-
movere ; prohibere ; semovere. II. To beg off; ex-
orare; supplicare.
DEPRECATION, s. I. Entreaty; rogatio; precatio;
obsecratio; obtestatio; efflagitatip ; rogatus, Cic. II.
Begging pardon for ; supplicatio ; deprecatio ; veniae
petitio. III. Prayer against evil; supplicatio ; sup-
plex oratio ; obsecratio ; precatio ; preces.
DEPRECATIVE, or DEPRECATORY, a. Supplex, Cic. ;
deprecabundus, Tac.
To DEPRECIATE, v. a. Elevare ; de pretio detrahere ;
rem extenuare ; rem minoris aestimare, Cic.
To DEPREDATE, v. a. 1. To rob ; praedari ; rapere ;
diripere ; exspoliare ; depraedari ; furari ; latrocinari ;
expilare ; compilare, Cic. II. To destroy ; vastare ;
popular! ; depopulari ; devastare ; pervastare ; diruere.
DEPREDATION. 5. Spoliatio; latrocinium; praedatio.
DEPREDATOR, s. Latro; expilator, Cic.; praedator.
To DEPREHEND. v. a. I. To catch; prehendere;
intercipere ; manifesto tenere ; in manifesto scelere de-
prehendere. II. To discover, find out ; detegere; pa-
tefacere ; nudare ; indicate ; perspicuum facere, Cic.
DEPREHENSIBLE. a. Comprefiensibilis, Cic.
DEPHEHENSION. s. I. A taking unawares; inter-
ceptio, Cic. II. Discovery; deprehensio ; inventio ;
Cic.
To DEPRESS, v.a. I. To press down ; demittere;
deprimere ; Cic. II. To humble ; reprimere ; atte-
nuare ; auctoritatem imminuere, Cic. ; superbiam fran-
gere. III. To deject; dejicere ; percellere ; infringere ;
opprimere.
DEPRESSION, s. Depressio ; abjectio ; sui demissio ;
submissio ; animi debilitatio, Cic.
DEPRESSOR, s. Oppressor (In surgery) ; depressor.
DEPRIVATION, s. Privatio ; ademptio ; amissio ; amo-
tio ; orbitas ; inopia ; egestas, Cic.
DEPRIVE
To DEPRIVE, v. a. Re privare, or orbare ; destituere ;
denudare ; spoliare ; exuere, Cic.
DEPTH, s. I. Deepness; altitude, Cic. II. Deep
place ; locus altus, or profundus. III. Abyss , vorago ;
gurges ; barathrum; chasma, Virg. IV. The briny
depth ; mare ; profundum, Virg In the depth of winter ;
media, or adulta, hieme, Tac.
To DEPURATE or DEPURE. v. a. Purgare ; mundare,
Cic. ; repurgare, Ov. ; expurgare ; defaecare.
DEPURATE, a. Purgatus ; expurgatus.
DEPURATION, s. Defaecatio.
DEPUTATION. *. I. The act of deputing ; legatorum
missio, Cic. II. A body of deputies ; legati missi.
To DEPUTE, v. a. Ad alium delegare ; alicui legare,
Cic. ; rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; negotio prae-
ficere, Cic. ; rei curam delegare, Quint.
DEPUTY. 5. Legatus, Cic. ; recuperator ; rei gerendae
praefectus, Cic. ; vicarius, Liv.
To DERACINATE, v . a. Eradicare, Ter. ; radicitus ex-
turbare, Catull. ; exstirpare ; radices evellere, Cic. ; fun-
ditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor.
To DERAIGN or DERAIN. v. a. I. To prove ; pro-
bare ; comprobare ; confirmare, Cic. II. To disorder ;
ordinem invertere ; conturbare, Cic. III. (A law term) ;
declarare ; demonstrare ; probare, Cic.
DERAIGNMENT or DERAINMENT. s. I. A proving ;
probatio ; comprobatio ; argumentum. II. A disor-
dering ; perturbatio ; confusio; ordinis inversio, Cic.
III. Departure from religion; a religione defectio,
Cic. ; religionis desertio, Liv.
To DERANGE, v. a. Ordinem invertere ; disturbare ;
conturbare, Cic.
DERANGEMENT, s. Perturbatio ; confusio ; ordinis
inversio.
DERELICTION, s. Derelictio ; destitutio ; Cic.
To DERIDE, v. a. Ridere ; deridere ; irridere ;11u-
dere ; ludibrio habere ; illudere ; ludificari ; aliquem, or
in aliquo, cavillari, Cic.
DERIDER. s. I. A mocker, scoffer ; derisor, Plaut. ;
irrisor, Cic. ; cachinno, Pers. ; joculator ; cavillator,
Cic. II. A buffoon; scurra; mimus ; histrio; sannio.
DERIDINGLY. ad. Per ludibrium ; per ridiculum ; Cic. ;
ironice, Asc. Ped.
DERISION or DERIDING, s. Irrisio, Cic. ; ludibrium ;
irrisus, us, Liv. ; cavillatio ; jocatio, Cic.
DERIVATION, s. I. Turning the course of water ;
aquarum derivatio, Cic. II. (In grammar) j verborum
derivatio.
DERIVATIVE."*!. Derivatus ; deductus.
DERIVATIVE, s. Nomen derivatum.
To DERIVE, v. a. I. To turn the course of; aquas
derivare ; canali deducere, Cic. II. To deduce from its
original; deducere. III. To communicate to; rem
communicare. IV. To spread; partiri ; dispertiri ;
dividere ; distribuere, Cic.
To DERIVE, v. n. I. To owe its origin to ; deduci;
derivari; manare ; fluere. II. To descend from ; de-
scendere , nasci ; originem ducere, Hor., or trahere,
Plin. ; ex aliquo genus ducere, Virg.
DERIVER. s. Qui dcrivat, or deducit.
DERMA, s. (In anatomy) ; pellis, Ov. ; cutis, Plin.
To DEROGATE, v. a. and n. Derogare ; auctoritatem
imminuere ; fidem detrahere ; se abjicere ; evilescere ;
in contemptionem venire, Cic.
DEROGATION, s. Derogatio ; extenuatio ; detractio,
Cic.
DEROGATIVE or DEROGATORY, a. Derogans; (dero-
gxtorius, Pand.).
DERVISE or DERVICH. s. Turcicus ccenobita.
DESCANT, s. Sermo ; dissertatio, Plin. ; disputatio ;
disceptatio.
To DESCANT, v. n. I. To sing in parts ; alternis, or
alterna, canere. II. To discourse at large ; de re ser-
monem habere ; disserere ; verba facere, Cic. ; rem lon-
gius prosequi, Cic.
To DESCEND, v. n. I. To come down; e loco de-
scendere. II. To fall; cadere ; decidere ; delabi, Cic.
III. To make an hostile incursion ; in regionem ir-
rumpere. IV. To be extracted from ; ab aliquo origi-
nem ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. ; ex aliquo genus du-
cere, Virg. V. To devolve by inheritance ; obtingerej
pervenire, Cic.
To DESCEND, v. a. Demittere. To descend into;
ingredi ; penetrare To descend into details ; singula
ordine pandere, Virg. To descend into one's self; in sese
descendere, Pers. ; in mentem suam introspicere, Cic.
DESCENDANT. ,t. Nepos Descendants; poster!;
posteritas ; nepotes, Cic.
DESCENDENT. a. I. Falling; descendens, Cic.
II. Proceeding from ; ortus ; prognatus ; editus, Hor. ;
oriundus ; natus, Cic.
DESCENSION. s. Descensus, us ; descensio, Liv.
DESCENT, s. I. A going down; descensus; de-
scensio, Liv. ; lapsus ; casus, Cic. ; clivus ; declivitas.
II. Hostile incursion; irruptio, Cic.; occupatio.
III. Extraction: genus; origo; ortus ; posteri;
posteritas.
91
DESCRIBE
To DESCRIBE, v. a. Describere ; exponere; expri-
mere ; depingere ; effingere, Cic.
DESCRIPTION, s. Descriptio, Cic. ; repraesentatio, Plin.
To DESCRY, v. a. 1. To discover at a distance ;
procul videre, Cic. II. To find out ; invenire; exco-
gitare ; comminisci ; explorare, Cic. III. To perceive;
percipere ; introspicere ; pervidere ; aspicere ; cernere ;
prospicere, Ter.
DESCRY, s. Inventio; investigatio.
To DESECRATE, v. a. Profanare, Ov. ; profanum
facere ; violare ; polluere, Cic.
DESECRATION. *. Violatio, Plin. ; templi exauguratio,
Cic.
DESERT, s. A wilderness; solitudo ; locus desertus, Cic.
DESERT, a. Desertus ; solitarius, Cic.
To DESERT, v. a. Deserere ; deficere ; destituere ;
ad hostes transfugere ; de loco migrare ; a signis dis-
cedere ; derelinquere ; desciscere ; recedere, Cic.
To DESERT, v. n. A castris discedere ; ad hostes
transfugere, Plaut.
DESERTER, s. Transfuga, Cic. ; deserter, CZES. ; de-
fector miles, Front.
DESERTION, s. I. Forsaking a cause or post ; trans-
fugium ; ad hostes transitio, Liv. ; derelictio ; destitutio ;
defectio, Cic. II. (In religion) ; derelictio, Cic.
To DESERVE, v. a. Mereri ; or, merere ; promereri ;
rei dignum esse. To deserve well of one's country ; de
republica bene mereri, Cic.
DESERVEDLY, ad. Pro meritis, Nep. ; juste; jure;
merito, Cic. ; ex aeouo et bono, Ter.
DESERVER. s. Mercede, vel praemio, dignus.
DESICCANTS. s. (In physic); remedia desiccandi vi
pollentia.
To DESICCATE, v. a. Siccare ; desiccare ; exsiccare,
Plin. ; rei siccitatem inferre.
DESICCATION, s. Siccatio, Plin.
DESICCATIVE. a. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens.
DESIDERATUM, s. Quod desideratur.
To DESIGN, v. a. I. To meditate, devise; rem agi-
tare, or meditari ; rem moliri ; struere ; statuere ; con-
stituere ; decernere ; consilium inire ; praemeditari ;
destinare, Cic. II. To draw ; delineare, Plin. ; lineis
describere, Vitr.
DESIGN, s. I. A purpose ; mens; animus; con-
silium; propositum ; voluntas, Cic Without design;
inconsulto. II. A project; cogitatum ; consilium
To form vast designs ; magna moliri. III. A drawing ;
ichnographia, Vitr.
DESIGNATION, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio
DESIGNEDLY, ad. Consulto ; cogitate ; dedita opera ;
de industria, Cic.
DESIGNER. *. I. A drawer; peritus graphidos
artifex. II. A contriver ; rei faciendae auctor, prin-
ceps, or inventor ; architectus, Cic. ; repertor ; inventor ;
excogitator ; machinator ; artifex.
DESIGNING, a. Astutus ; dolosus ; veteratorius ; artificio
simulationis eruditus, Cic. ; perfidus ; fallax.
DESIGNMENT. s. Machinatio ; molitio, Cic. ; mens ;
animus ; propositum ; consilium, Cic.
DESIRABLE, a. Optabilis ; optandus ; exoptandus ;
expetendus, Cic.
DESIRE, s. Cupiditas ; cupido ; appetitio, Cic.
Extreme desire; lubido Desire of praise, of glory;
laudis studium ; gloriae aviditas, Cic. To obtain one't
desires ; votis potiri ; optata consequi. We have ever$
thing to our heart's desire ; omnia nobis ex sententia suc-
cedunt, Cic. To gratify one's desires ; cupiditates satiare
et explere, Cic I have my desire; votorum sura
compos, Sen.
To DESIRE, v. a. I. To wish; rem cupere, appe-
tere ; optare ; exoptare ; expetere ; rei desiderio, or
cupiditate, flagrare, or teneri ; rem concupiscere, Cic.
II. To ask, request, order ; petere ; postulare ; fiagi-
tare ; rogare ; poscere ; jubere ; imperare ; praescrihere,
Cic To desire violently ; peroptare ; cupide ,'appetere ;
sitienter expetere.
DESIROUS, a. Cupidus ; rei cupiens, or appetens, Cic.
To DESIST, v. a. Rem, or de re, desistere ; remittere ;
omittere ; desinere ; finem facere ; intermittere ; con-
quiescere a re.
. DESK. s. Pluteus ; abacus ; Plaut. ; Juv.
DESOLATE, a. I. Forlorn ; derelictus ; relictus.
II. Uninhabited ; desertus ; solitarius ; incultus. III.
Laid waste ; vastatus ; populatus.
To DESOLATE, v. a. Vastare ; depopulari, Cic. ; de-
vastare, Liv. ; vastitatem inferre ; omni clade vastare :
civibus spoliare, or viduare, Virg.
DESOLATION, s. Vastatio ; vastitas ; spoliatio ; popu-
latio ; depopulatio ; luctus ; segritudo ; maeror ; majstitia,
DESPAIR, s. Desperatio.
To DESPAIR, v. n. De redesperare ; rei spem perdere,
Cic. ; spe decidere, Liv.; exspes esse, Tac. Despair
of nothing ; nil desperandum, Hor.
DESPAIRINGLY, ad. Desperanter, Cic. ; desperate.
DESPATCH, s. I. Speedy performance ; rerum gr-
rendarum expedita ratio ; celeritas ; maturitas ; accele-
DESPATCH
ratio, Cic. ; festinatio, Cic. II. An official message ;
literae ad rcmpublicam pertinentes. III. A hasty mes-
senger ; nuntius.
To DESPATCH, v. a. I. To hasten; properare;
festinare ; accelerare ; maturare ; absolvere ; conficere ;
expedire, Cic. II. To kill; mortem alicui properare,
Liv.
DESPATCHFUL. a. In rebus exsequendis impiger;
navus ; strenuus ; manu promptus ; agendo strenuus.
DESPERADO. *. Vir furore amens.
DESPERATE, a. I. Without hope; exspes ; omni spe
orbatus. II. Fearless of danger ; impavidus ; timore,
or metu, vacuus. III. Irretrievable; desperatus ;
perditus. IV. Furious; furore amens, Cic.; furiis
incensus, Virg. V. Great (in a ludicrous sense) ; in-
DESPERATELY. ad. I. Madly ; desperanter, Cic. ;
desperate ; furiose ; furenter, Cic To fight desperately;
caeco Marte resistere, Virg. ; caeco furore ferri. II.
Violently; ardenti studio ; ardenter; studiosissime ; ve-
hementer, Cic.
DESPERATENESS. s. Desperatio ; mentis furor ; de-
mentia ; insania ; impotentia, Cic.
DESPERATION, s. Desperatio.
DESPICABLE, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; despi-
ciendus ; contemptu dignus ; despicatissimus ; contemp-
tissimus ; vilis ; sordidus ; abjectus, Cic.
DESPICABLENESS. s. Vilitas ; abjectio.
DESPICABLY, ad. Abjecte.
To DESPISE, v. a. Contemnere ; spernere ; asperaari ;
despicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic. j vile habere,
Sail. ; pro nihilo putare ; dedignari, Cic.
DESPISER. s. Contemptor.
DESPITE, s. I. Malice ; malignitas, Liv. ; malefica
voluntas, Plin. ; improbitas ; nequitia, Cic. ; malevo-
lentia; odium, Cic. II. Defiance; contemptio; con-
temptus, Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. , despectus, us, Quint. ;
dedignatio; fastidium. III. Act of malice ; malefi-
cium. In despite of you both; amborum ingratiis,
Plaut In despite of the senate; nolente senatu. In
despite of any one ; invito aliquo.
To DESPITE, v. a. Alicui stomachum facere, or mo-
vere ; aegre facere, Ter. ; molestiam alicui exhibere ;
DESPITEFUL, a. Malignus ; malitiosus ; improbus ;
nequam, Cic.
DESPITEFULLY. ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste ;
nefarie, Cic.
DESPITEFULNESS. *. Stomachus, Cic.; odium; ma-
lignitas, Liv.
To DESPOIL, v. a. Spoliare ; nudare ; eripere ; ex-
uere ; detrahere ; mulctare ; privare ; orbare, Cic.
DESPOILER. s. Spoliator, Cic.
DESPOLIATION, s. Sppliatio.
To DESPOND, v. n. l)e re desperare ; gpem perdere ;
despondere, Cic.
DESPONDENCY, s. Desperatio, Cic.
DESPONDENT, a. Spe carens : omni spe orbatus.
To DESPONSATE. v. a. To betroth ; aliquam spon-
dere, Plaut., or despondere, Cic.
DESPONSATION. s. Sponsalia, Cic.
DESPOT, s. Cujus dominatu omnia tenentur, Cic. ;
sumrous imperil arbiter, Ov.
DESPOTIC or DESPOTICAL.. a. Summus. Despotic
power ; summa potestas ; summum imperium ; domina-
tus, us, Cic.
DESPOTICALLY, ad. Summo cum imperio.
DKSPOTICALNESS or DESPOTISM. *. Potestas nullo le-
gum freno coercita.
To DESPUMATE. v. a. Despumare ; spumam exi-
mere.
DESPUMATION. *. (Despumatio, Tertull.). Use the
verb.
DESSERT, s. Secunda mensa, Cic. ; bellaria, Varr.
DESTINATION, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio.
To DESTINE or DESTINATE. v. a. Destinare ; addi-
cere ; constituere ; decernere ; designare, Cic.
DESTINY, s. Fatum ; fatalis vis et necessitas ; fati
lex. (In the plural), i. e. The Fates; Parcse, Cic.
DESTITUTE, a. I. Forsaken ; derelictus ; destitutus ;
desertus, Cic. II. In want of; destitutus ; inops ; in-
digens ; indigus ; orbus ; orbatus, Cic.
DESTITUTION, s. I. A forsaking; derelictio ; desti-
tutio, Cic. II. Want; inopia; penuria ; egestas ; de-
fectus, us, Cic.
To DESTROY, v. a. I. To ruin ; eruere ; diruere ;
evertere; destruere ; demoliri; dirimere, Cic. II. To
lay waste ; vastare ; devastare ; populare ; depopulate.
III. To kill; occidere ; enecare ; inter ficere ; vita
spoliare, Cic. IV. To bring to nought ; perdere; fun-
ditus tollere ; extinguere ; exterminare ; exstirpare ; de-
lere ; exscindere ; pessum dare ; abolere ; ad nihilum
redigere. V To destroy one's self; se ipsum inte-
rimere ; se luce orbare ; sua manu cadere ; sibi mortem
conscisccre, Cic To destroy a town ; urbem a funda-
mentis proruere, Liv., excidere, complanare, Cic., solo
sequare, Liv.
DESTROYER
DESTROYER or DESTRUCTOR, s. Eversor, Cic. ; popu-
lator, Ov. ; deletor ; exstinctor ; perditor, Cic.
DESTRUCTIBLE, a. Fluxus ; fragilis ; caducus, Cic.
DESTRUCTIBILITY. *. Natura fragilis, or caduca.
DESTRUCTION. . I. Act of destroying ; excidium;
eversio ; excisio ; ruina ; pernicies ; exitium ; occasus,
us, Cic. II. Murder ; caedes ; homicidium ; truci-
datio ; occisio, Cic. III. Eternal death; aeterna sup-
plicia.
DESTRUCTIVE, a. Quod destruendi vim habet ; perni-
ciosus ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; damnosus ; ruinosus, Cic. ;
fatalis ; lethalis ; lethifer.
DESTRUCTIVELY, ad. Perniciose, Plin. ; Cic. ; (exi-
tiose ; exitialiter, Augustin.).
DESTRUCTIVENESS. *. Vis destruendi.
DESUETUDE, s. Desuetude, Liv. To fall into de-
suetude ; obsolescere, Cic.
DESULTORY, a. Volaticus ; leviculus, Cic. ; mobilis ;
instabilis ; levis ; inconstans ; varius, Cic.
To DETACH, v. a. I. To separate ; solvere ; exsol-
vere ; avellere ; devellere ; sejungere ; abstrahere, Cic.
II. To send out a party of men ; milites ex acie sub-
ducere, Curt., emittere, submittere, Caes.
DETACHMENT. *. (A term of war.) Sejuncti ab exer-
citu milites, Curt. ; lecta et expedita maims.
DETAIL. *. The particulars of a thing ; res singulac ;
singula, Cic In detail ; singulatim ; sigillatim ; parti-
culatim, Cic. ; per partes.
To DETAIL, v. a. Rem ordine prosequi, Ter. ; sin-
gula recensere, Veil. ; res sigillatim enarrare ; singula
ordine pandere, Virg.
To DETAIN, v.a. I. To keep what belongs to an-
other ; aliena retinere, tenere. II. To keep back;
tenere ; retinere ; detinere ; morari, Cic. ; retentare,
Plaut. ; cohibere ; inhibere. III. To restrain from
departure ; tenere ; moram injicere ; morari, Cic.
IV. To hold in custody ; carcere, or custodia, tenere, or
asservare ; captivum detinere ; nectere.
DETAINER, s. Qui detinet, or possidet ; boni possessor.
To DETECT, v.a. To find out; detegere ; retegere 1 ;
patefacere ; notum facere. To delect in the very act ;
in manifesto scelere deprehendere, Cic. ; in ipso articulo
opprimere, Ter.
DETECTION. <s. Deprehensio ; inventio.
DETENTION, s. I. The act of keeping what belongs
to another ; injusta boni possessio. II. Confinements
captivitas ; in custodia inclusio, Cic.
To DETER, v. a. Retrabere, Ter. ; abstrahere ; avo-
care ; deflectere ; interpellare ; deterrere ; avertere ; de-
ducere ; revocare, Cic.
To DETERGE, v. a. To cleanse a sore; vulnus deter-
gere, Col. ; vulneris spurcitiam eluere.
DETERGENT, a. Smectivus, Plin.
DETERIORATION. . Rei depravatio, Cic. ; aeterior
status.
DETERMENT. *. Impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum,
Plaut.
DETERMINATE, a. I. Limited; terminatus, circum-
scriptus, Cic. II. Established ; stabilitus ; consti-
tutus ; sancitus; certus ; verus. III. Conclusive;
decretorius, Sen. IV. Fixed; statutus ; constitutus ;
certus ; ratus ; fixus ; firmus, Cic. V. Resolved ;
stabilis ; firmus ; propositi tenax ; audax ; confidens ;
praefidens, Cic.
DETERMINATELY. ad. Certo ; firmo animo ; audacterj
fidenter, Cic.
DETERMINATION. *. Propositum ; fixum consilium ;
animi firmitudo ; constantia et nrmitas ; audacia ; fiden-
tia, Cic.
To DETERMINE or DETERMINATE, v. a. I. To fix;
rem statuere ; stabilire ; fixam et stabilem reddere ; de-
cernere. II. To confine ; definire ; terminare ; finibus
describere ; terminis circumscribere, Cic. III. To
adjust ; destinare ; aptare ; accommodare ad rem.
IV. To direct to any certain point ; dirigere; designare.
V. To influence the choice ; aliquem ad rem incitare ;
ut rem faciat inducere, Cic. ; animum impellere, Virg.
VI. To resolve; statuere; constituere; decernere.
VII. To decide; rem deciders, dirimere, dijudicare
To determine a question ; controversiam dirimere.
To DETERMINE, v. a. I. To come to a conclusion ;
ad finem venire. II. To come to a decision; de re
decidere; judicare. III. To end; finire ; finem or
exitum habere ; desinere ; terminari ; Cic. IV. To
resolve ; statuere ; decernere ; statutum habere.
DETERSIVE, a. Smecticus, Plin.
To DETEST, v. a. Detestari ; odisse ; invisum habere ;
aversari ; a re abhorrere ; horrere, Cic.
DETESTABLE, a. Detestabilis, Cic. j detestandus, Liv. ;
exsecrandus ; abominandus, Plin.
DETESTABLY, ad. Pessimum in modum ; abominan-
dum in modum, Cic.
DETESTATION, s Detestatio ; exsecratio ; odium ;
horror, Cic.
DETESTER. s. Qui detestatur.
To DETHRONE, v. a. Regem regno detrudere, Virg.,
expcllere, Caes. ; de solio dejicere.
DETONATE
DEVOUR
To DETONATE, v. n. Cum fragore deflagrate.
To DBTORT. v. a. Intorta detorquere, Col. ; evol
vere.
To DETRACT, v. a. I. To take away from ; de r
detrahere ; rem minuere, imminuere, diminuere, de
mere, recidere, desecare, Cic. II. To slander; de
altero detrahere ; famarn violare, or lacerare, Ter. ; de
aliquo maledicere ; maledico dente carpere ; obtrectatione
lacerare, Cic. ; vellicare, Hor.
DETRACTOR, s. Obtrectator, Cic. ; maledicus.
DETRACTION or DETRACTING, s. I. The taking qff
from a thing ; detractio ; rei diminutio, imminutio
Cic. II. Slander ; detractio ; maledictio, Cic. ; alienae
laudis obtrectatio, Caes.
DETRACTORY or DETRACTIVE, a. I. Defamatory ;
probrosus ; contumeliosus, Cic. ; maledicus. II. De-
rogatory ; obtrectans.
DETRACTRESS. s. Maledica.
DETRIMENT, s. Damnum ; detrimentum ; jactura ;
incommodum ; pernicies, Cic.
DETRIMENTAL, a. Noxius ; nocens ; perniciosus ;
exitialis; exitiosus; pestifer, Cic..; pernicialis, Liv.
To DETRUDE, v. a. Detrudere ; praecipitare, Lucr. ;
praecipitem agere ; dejicere; deturbare, Cic.
To DETRUNCATE, v. a. Truncare ; detruncare, Plin. ;
mutilare, Cic. ; amputare ; desecare.
DETRUSION. s. Depulsio, Cic.
DEUCE or DEUSE. s. I. (A word used in games) ;
Duo. II. The devil; diabolus ; malus daemon.
DEUTERONOMY, s. Deuteronomus.
DEVASTATION, s. Vastatio ; devastatio ; populatio ;
depopulatio ; Cic.
To DEVELOP, v. a. Evolvere ; explicate ; expedire ;
expandere, Cic.
DEVERGENCE. s. Devexitas, Plin. ; declivitas, Cars.
To DEVIATE, v. n. I. To wander from ; se decli-
nare ; deflectere ; via divertere j decedere ; deerrare ;
digredi, Cic. II. To go astray; errare ; aberrare; in
errore versari.
DEVIATION, s. De via aberratio, Cic. ; declinatio ;
error ; erratic ; diverticulum ; viae flexus, Cic.
DEVICE, s. I. A contrivance; ars; inventum ;
machina ; ratio ; via ; aditus ad rem faciendam, Cic.
11. A project; consilium ; propositum ; mens ; animus ;
cogitatum, Cic. III. An emblem; symbolum; emble-
ma ; similitudo.
DEVIL, s. Diabolus ; malus daemon ; Satan ; Satanas.
A little devil; insignis nebulo ; bipedum nequissimus.
To wish at the devil ; diris devovere, Ov Go to the
devil! abi in malam rem, Ter The devil is in him;
intemperiae ilium agitant, Ter. Talk of the devil and
he 'II appear ; lupus in fabula.
DEVILISH, a. Quod a diabolo proficiscitur ; nequis-
simus.
DEVILISHLY, ad. Nequisshnum in modum ; extra
modum ; minium ; immodice.
DEVIOUS, a. Devius ; avius ; errabundus ; deerrans ;
seclusus.
DEVISE, s. A bequeathing by will; legatum.
To DEVISE, v. a. I. To invent ; excogitare ; repe-
rire; invenire. II. To plan; anirno concipere ; rem
meditari, Cic.; animo consilium agitare ; machinari ;
consilium capere ; moliri ; comminisci ; struere ; conflare.
III. To grant by will; legare; testamento relin-
quere, Cic.
To DEVISE, v. n. Secum reputare ; considerare ;
j meditari ; contemplari ; hariolari, Cic.
DEVISEE.*. (In law) ; legatarius, Justin.
DEVISER, s. A contriver; inventor; excogitatorj
machinator ; hariolus ; dux ; princeps ; auctor, Cic.
DEVISOR, s. One who bequeaths; testator, Suet.;
testatrix, Ulp.
DEVOID, a. I. Empty; vacuus ; inanis ; vacuefactus.
II. Free from; rei immunis; or, re liber To be
i devoid of; vacare ; carere ; liberum esse; vacationem
haliere; exemptum esse, Cic.
DEVOIR, s. Munus; officium; parte, Cic To pay
one's devoirs to one; alicui officia praestare, Cic.
To DEVOLVE, v. a. I. To roll down ; devolvere,
i Caes. II. To lay a trust on one ; rem alicui concredere,
i credere, committere.
To DEVOLVE, v. n. I. To fall in succession into new
hands ; sorte obtingere, obvenire, pervenire, Cic. II.
To fall rolling; delabi; deruere.
DEVOLUTION, s. Casus ; lapsus.
To DEVOTE, v. a. I. To consecrate ; devovere ;
addicere; consecrare ; dedicare; vovere, Cic. II. To
curse; exsecrari ; mala precari ; diris devovere, Ov.
To devote one's self to a thing ; se totum tradere,
or dedere, Cic.
DEVOTEDNESS. s. Devotio, Cic.
DEVOTEE, s. Pietatis nimius affectator, or nimia con-
sectatrix ; pietatis simulator.
DKVOTION. s. Pietas in Deum : pietatis calor, Pliu.,
studium incensum, amor.
DEVOTIONAL, a. Religiosus, Cic. ; pietati addictus ;
To DEVOUR, v. a. I. To eat greedily ; vorare, Cic. ;
devorare, Catull. ; avide comedere, Ov. II. To con-
sume ; absumere; consumere; exedere, Cic. III. To
swallow up ; devorare j glutire, Juv. : absorbere
haurire.
DEVOURER. s. Helluo; vorax.
DEVOUT, a. Religiosus ; pietati addictus ; pius ;
sanctus. A devout man ; deorum cultor. To be de-
vout ; pietatem colere.
DEVOUTLY, ad. Pie; religiose; Cic. ; caste; sancte.
DEVOUTNESS. s. Tenera in Deum pietas; pietatis
calor, Plin. ; religionis studium incensum ; religio
sanctimonia, Cic. ; sanctitas.
DEW. s. Ros, roris, m.
To DEW. v. a. Aspergere; respergere; rore con-
spergere, Cic. ; aspergine fovere, Plin. ; aqua irrorare :
aqua perfundere ; irrigare.
DEW-BESPRENT, a. Rore conspersus ; roscidus j ro-
ratus ; rorulentus, Col.
DEWLAP, s. Palear, Sen. ; in pi., palearia, Virg.
DEWY. a. I. Moist with dew ; roscidus, Plin. ;
roratus, Ov. ; rorulentus, Col. ; rorescens, Plin. II.
Resembling dew; rori similis It is dewy ; rorescit :
rorat, Plin.
DEXTERITY, s. Ars; ingenii solertia; industria, Cic. ;
dexteritas, lav. ; consilium, Cic.
DEXTEROUS, a. Solers ; navus; industrius, Cic.;
dexter, Liv. ; callidus ; sciens ; peritus, Cic. ; expertus ;
experientissimus, Cic.
DEXTEROUSLY, ad. Dextere, Liv.; prudenter ; solerter ;
ndustrie; callide; versute, Cic.
DEXTRAL or DEXTER, a. Dexter, Cic.
DIABETES, s. A distemper ; urinae incontinentia, Plin.
DIABOLIC or DIABOLICAL, a. Quod a diabolo pro-
Sciscitur ; nequissimus.
DIABOLICALLY, ad. Nequissimum in modum.
DIADEM, s. Diadema, Cic. ; regium insigne, Tac.
DIADEMED, a. Diadematus, Cic.
DIURESIS, s. Diaeresis.
DIAGONAL, a. ( In geometry) ; diagonalis ; diagonicus.
DIAGONAL, s. Linea diagonalis, or diagonica, Vltr.
DIAGONALLY, ad. Diagonalem in modum.
DIAGRAM, s. Ichnographia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis
figura.
DIAL or DIAL-PLATE, s. Horologium, Vitr. Sun-
dial; horologium solarium, Plin Needle of a dial;
acus horarum index ; gnomon, Plin.
DIALECT, s. I. The subdivision of a language; dia-
ectus; loquendi genus, Quint The JEolic dialect;
ratio ^olica, Quint. II. A language i lingua; sermo,
n ic.
DIALECTIC, s. Dialectica ; dialectice ; logice, Cic.
DIALECTICAL, a. Dialecticus ; logicus, Cic.
DIALECTICALLY. flrf. Dialectice, Cic.
DIALECTICIAN, s. Dialecticus, Cic.
DIALLING, s. Gnomonice, Vitr.
DIALOGIST. 5. Qui dialogum scribit ; dialogi actor.
DIALOGUE, s. Dialogus, Cic. ; alternus sermo. Hor. ;
ermo; colloquium ; collocutio, Cic. The art of writing
iialogues ; ars dialogi conscribendi. To put in dialogue ;
cenae personas inter se colloquentes inducere.
To DIALOGUE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ;
olloqui ; colloquium habere.
DIAMETER. *. Diametros, Vitr. (linea understood).
DIAMETRAL or DIAMETRICAL, a. Diametros, Vitr.
DIAMETRALLY or DIAMETRICALLY, ad. Ex diametro.
DIAMOND, s. Adamas, Ov. Made of diamonds;
damantaeus, Ov. ; adamantinus, Plin To cut a dia-
mond into angles ; lapillum in varia latuscula scalpere.
The Diamond at cards ; Rhombus rubri coloris.
DIAMOND-CUTTER, s. Gemmarum scalptor, Plin.
DIAPASON, s. An octave in music ; diapason, Vitr.
DIAPER. *. Linteum figuris variis distinctum, or ver-
icolor ; mantile, Virg. ; mappa, Hor. ; mantilium, Varr.
To DIAPER, v. a. I. To diversify ; variare ; distin-
uere, Cic. II. To 'figure linen; linteum tiguris
ariare, Lucr.
DIAPHANEITY, s. Perluciditas, Plin.
DIAPHANIC or DIAPHANOUS, a. Perlucidus ; perlucens,
/ic. ; translucens, Plin.
DIAPHORETIC, a. Diaphoreticus.
DIAPHRAGM, s. (In anatomy) ; diaphragma, Cels.
DIARRHOEA, s. Alvi profluvium, Cels. ; ventris dis-
olutio, or resolutio, Cels.
DIARY, s. Ephemeris ; diurnum commentarium, Cic. ;
diurna, Tac. ; diarium, Cell.
DIASTOLE, s. (A term of anatomy.) Cordis dilatatio.
DIATESSARON. s. A fourth in music; diatessaron,
fitr.
DIBBLE, s. Ligo ; pastinum, Col.
DICACITY. s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi pro-
uentia, Cic.
DICE. s. pi. of Die. Ales ; tessera?, Cic. Throw of
he dice ; tesserarum jactus, Liv To cog the dice ;
esseras adulterare.
To DICE. v. n. Tesseris ludere, Ter.
DICE- BOX. 5. Pyrgus, Hor. ; fritillus, Sen. ; orca, Pers.
DICER
DIFFIDE
DICER. *. Aleator, Cic. ; qui tesseris ludit ; ludo
deditus.
DICKER (of leather), s. Coriorum decussis.
DICTAMEN. s. Conscientiae sensus intimus.
To DICTATE, v. a. Rem alicui dictare ; suggerere ;
edocere ; praescribere ; prasstituere ; quid faciat alicui
definire, Cic.VCtT : &'{
DICTATE, s. Praecepttim ; jussum ; mandatum ; norma ;
lex ; regular; suasio ; instigatio, Cic.
DICTATION, s. Dictata, pi. ; praescriptio ; regula.
DICTATOR, s. Dictator, Cic.
DICTATORIAL, a. Dictatorius, Cic. ; imperiosus ; sn-
perbus ; arrogans ; qui magistrum redolet, Cic In a
dictatorial manner ; superbius ; arrogantius.
DICTATORSHIP. *. I. Office of dictator ; dictatura
Cic. II. Tone of a master ; imperium durum.
DICTION, s. Dictio ; elocutio ; Cic. ; stylus ; dicendi
ratio, forma, or genus ; sermo, Cic.
DICTIONARY, s. Vocabulorum index ; lexicon ; (dic-
tionarium, modern).
DIDACTIC or DIDACTICAL, a. Praeceptivus, Sen. ; ad
docendum aptus, or accommodatus.
DIDAPPER. s. A water bird ; fulica, Virg. ; fulix,
Cic.
DIE. s. I. Colour; see DYE. II. (To play
with) ; tessera ; alea. The die is cast ; jacta est alea,
Suet. III. Hazard, chance ; casus ; sors ; fortuna ;
alea, Cic. IV. Stamp used in coining; nota, Plin. ;
typus.
To DIE. v. a. See To DYE.
To DIE. v. n. I. To lose life ; mori ; occidere ; in-
terire ; emori ; e vita discedere, decedere, excedere ; a
vita cedere, recedere, migrare, Cic. ; ex vivorum numero
exire, Sen. ; diem supremum obire, Plin. ; perire ; morti
occumbere ; mortem obire ; disperire ; animam efflare,
or agere, Cic. ; vitam exhalare, Virg. ; exspirare, Liv. ;
vita fungi ; naturae satisfacere, Cic., concedere, Sail.
To die a natural death ; mori sua morte, Sen To die
suddenly; repentina morte obire, Suet To die of old
age ; prae senio vita defici. To die in the flower of
youth ; viridem eripi rebus humanis, Curt. To die of
disease ; morbo absumi. To die a violent death ;
interimi ; occidi ; necari ; interfici To die by one's
own hand; violentas manus sibi afferre ; mortem sibi
consciscere, Cic To ate of hunger ; fame interire To
die of grief; dolore consumi, Cic. We must all die ;
vita debetur necessitati, Cic. II. To languish ; lan-
guere ; tabescere; consumi. III. To vanish; evanes-
cere ; e conspectu evolare ; ex oculis se subducere, Cic.
IV. To wither (as a vegetable) ; emori, Plin. ; ares-
cere, Plaut. V. To grow vapid^&s liquor) ; evanescere ;
saporem perdere. VI Dying ; moriens ; moribun-
dus ; languens ; langnidus, Plin To die of laughing ;
risu emori, Ter.
DIER. s. See DYER.
DIET. s. I. Food; alimentum; cibus, Cic. II.
Food regulated by the rules of medicine ; diaeta, Cic. ;
victus ratio, Cels. ; abstinentia, Quint. Keeping no
diet; in geuere cibi liber, Cels. III. An assembly of
states ; comitia, pi. ; conventus.
To DIET. v. a. I. To feed by the rules of medicine ;
rationis victum praescr ibere. 1 1 . To give food to ; alere ;
alimentum prsestare ; sustentare ; nutricari, Cic. ; nu-
trire. Juv.
To DIET, v n. To eat by rules of medicine; fame
uti ; in victu temperantia uti ; cibo abstinere.
DIET-DRINK, s. Ptisana, Plin. ; ptisanarium, Hor.
To DIFFER, v . n. I. To be distinguished from ; ab
alia re djfferre, descrepare, dissidere, distare. II. To
be of a Contrary opinion; dissidere; dissentire, Cic. ;
discordare, Hor. ; Ter.
DIFFERENCE. 5. I. Contrariety; differentia; dis-
crimen ; dissimilitude ; discrepantia, Cic. ; diversitas,
Plin. ; varietas, Cic. II. Distinction ; discrimen ; dis-
tinctio; distantia. III. Dispute, quarrel ; rixa ; jur-
gium ; controversia ; contentio ; discordia ; dissensio ;
dissidium, Cic To settle a difference ; controversiam
componere, Ter., sedare, or dirimere, Cic.
To DIFFERENCE, v. a. Res decernere, distinguere,
Cic. ; rerum differentiatn assignare.
DIFFERENT, a. Differens ; dissimilis ; dispar; disso-
nus ; diversus ; discrepans ; varius, Cic.
DIFFERENTLY or DIFFERINGLY. a. Dissimiliter ; dis-
simili ratione ; diverse ; varie ; alio modo ; aliter ; secus,
Cic.
DIFFERENTIAL, a. (In algebra) ; Differential quantity ;
quantitas in infinitum decrescens.
DIFFICULT or DIFFICIL. a. I. Hard, not easy ; diffi-
cilis ; arduus ; operosus ; laboriosus, Cic Very diffi-
cult ; perarduus ; perdifiicilis, Cic A little difficult;
subdifficilis, Cic A difficult thing; res multi laboris.
II. Peevish, hard to please ; difficilis ; morosus ;
durus ; inexorabilis, Cic.
DIFFICULTLY, ad. Difficile ; difficulter ; difficiliter ;
segre, Cic Very difficultly ; aegreadmodum ; cegerrime,
Caes. ; perdifficulter, Cic.
DIFFICULTY, s. I. Contrary to easiness; diffi-
94
cultas; nodus, Cic To get over the difficulty ; dlffi-
cultatem solvere ; nodum expedire. II. That which
is hard to perform; res multi laboris, ardua, difficilis.
III. Distress, opposition; incommodum ; mora;
impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; negotium
multiplex. IV. Perplexity ; sollicitudo ; animi anx-
ietas ; rerum angustiaa; implicatio. V. Objection;
nodus ; quod objicitur To do away difficulties ; objecta
diluere, elevare, Cic.
To DIFFIDE. v. n. See To DISTRUST.
DIFFIDENCE, s. Sui diffidentia; timiditas; verecun-
dia, Cic. ; timidus pudor, Ov.
DIFFIDENT, o. Sibi diffidens ; timidus ; verecundos,
Cic.
DIFFIDENTLY, ad. Diffidenter, Cic.
DIFFLUENCE or DiFFLUENCY. *. Fluida natura.
DIFFLUENT, a. Fluidus, Virg. ; diffusilis, Lucr.
To DIFFUSE, v. a. Diffundere ; effundere; profun-
dere ; spargere ; dispergere ; dissipare, Cic.
DIFFUSE, a. I. Widely spread ; dispersus; dissi-
patus ; effusus ; diffusus; disseminatus, Cic. II. Not
concise ; fusus ; diffusus ; longior. A diffuse style ;
dicendi genus parum pressum nimisque redundans ; oratio
latius fusa ; Cic.
DIFFUSELY, ad. Fuse ; verbose ; late, Cic.
DIFFUSION, s. I. Dispersion; diffusio; dispersus,
us, Cic. II. Copiousness; orationis longitude, Cic. ;
diffusio, Sen.
DIFFUSIVE, a. Diffusus ; effusus ; dispersus ; dissi-
patus.
DIFFUSIVELY, ad. Diffuse ; effuse ; fuse ; verbose,
Cic.
DIFFUSIVENESS, s. Diffusio ; prolatio j productio ; ex-
tensio ; orationis longitudo, Cic. /
To DIG. v. a. and n. I. To make hollow ; cavare ;
excavare ; effodere, Cic. II. To turn with a spade;
terrain fodere, Cic. ; ligone vertere, Virg. ; ligonibus
moliri, Liv. III. To pierce ; forare; efforare, Col. j
perterebrare, Cic. ; perfodere et perforare, Plin. ; per-
tundere, Petron. VI To dig out, or up ; e terra eru- jj
ere; effodere, Cic.
DIGERENT. a. Pepticus, Plin. ; quod concoquendi cibi
vim habet.
DIGEST. *. Digesta, pi. ; Pandectaj.
To DIGEST, v. a. I. To concoct in the stomach ; ci-
boscoquere, or concoquere, Cic.; digerere, Cels. II.
To put up with, brook ; rem aequo animo ferre ; conco-
quere. III. To arrange; res digerere; componere;
ordine disponere, Cic,; in ordinem redigere. IV. T
soften by heat ; coctionem facere, Plin.
To DIGEST, v. . ( With surgeons) ; guppurare, Col. ;
pus emittere, Cels.
DIGESTER, s. 1. ( In physic ); remedium pepticum,'
Plin. II. One who digests his food ; qui cibos conco*
quit.
DIGESTIBLE, a. Ad coquendum facillimus, Cic.
DIGESTION, s. Digestio, Cels. ; coctio ; concoctio,
Plin. (In chymistry) ; maturatio. (In surgery) ; sup-
puratio, Cic. ; puris profluvium, Cels.
DIGESTIVE, a. I. That causes digestion ; pepticus,
Plin. ; quod concoquendi cibi vim habet. II. That
causes a wound to suppurate ; suppuratorius, Plin.
DIGESTIVE, s. Remedium pepticum, Plin.
DIGGER, s. Fossor, Virg. ; cavator, Plin. A grave-
digger ; fossor, Mart.
To DIGHT. v . a. Ornare ; exornare.
DIGIT, s. Digitus, Cic.
DIGITATED, a. Denticulatus, Plin. ; dentatus, Vitr.
DIGNIFIED, a. Nobilitatus ; dignitate auctus ; honore,
or munere, amplificatus.
To DIGNIFY, v. a. I. To prefer, promote s honors
amplificare ; honoribus decorare. II. To give lustre ,
illustrare ; nobilitare ; amplissimum facere ; decorare ;
ornare ; honestare, Cic.
DIGNITARY. 5. Munere, or dignitate, auctus ; honore
amplificatus, Cic.
DIGNITY, s. Auctoritas ; dignitas ; honor ; dignitatis
gradus ; munus ; nobilitas ; altitudo, Cic. The dignity
of a senator ; ordo senatorius. The dignity of a king ;
potestas regia.
To DIGRESS, v. n. I. To turn out of the road ; de
via declinare, deflectere, digredi; via divertere, dece-
dere, deerrare, aberrare, Cic. II. To depart from the
main design of a discourse ; digredi a proposito, Cic. ; ab
institute sermone deflectere.
DIGRESSION, s. I. A passage deviating from the
main design of a discourse ; digressio ; digressus, Cic.
II. A deviation; diverticulum ; viae flexus ; de via
aberratio, declinatio, erratic, Cic.
To DIJUDICATE. v. a. I. To judge between ; diju-
dicare; litem, or controversiam, dirimere. II. To
distinguish ; discernere ; dignoscere ; distinguere ; inter-
noscere, secernere, Cic.
DIKE. s. I. A channel ; canalis ; fistula ; tubulus ; ,
fossa, Cic. II. A mound to hinder inundation ; moles |
agger A dike to turn off a river ; pulonius, Vitr. { ;
arcendis aquis injecta moles.
DILACERATE
DINGLE
To DILACERATE. v. a. Dilacerare ; lacerare ; lani-
are ; dilaniare ; discerpere ; discindere. Cic.
DILACERATION. s. Laceratio ; lania.,us, us, Cic. ; la-
niatio, Sen. ; scissura, Plin. ; dilaceratio.
To DILAPIDATE, v. a. Dilapidare, Cic. ; destruere ;
demoliri ; diruere ; evertere ; evellere, Cic.
DILAPIDATION, s. Kuina ; disperditio ; eversio ; in-
teritus ; demolitio, Cic.
DILATABILITY. *. Dilatandi se facultas.
DILATABLE, a. Quod dilatari potest.
DILATATION, s. Explicatio; extensio. Dilatation of
the heart ; animi effusio, Sen.
To DILATE, v. a. I. To extend; dilatare ; relaxare ;
laxare; explicare; expandere, . Cic. ; distendere, Ov. ;
ampliare, Cels. II. To relate at large; singulapan-
dere ; singulatim enarrare.
To DILATE, v. n. Relaxari ; difiundi ; latescere, Col. ;
Be explicare.
DILATORINESS. s. Tarditas ; procrastinatio ; cuncta-
tio ; mora, Cic.
DILATORY, a. Dilatorius, Ulp. ; moratorius ; Paul.
Jet. ; cunctabundus; cunctans, Liv.; tardus. A dila-
tory man ; dilator ; cunctator, Hor. ; Liv.
DILECTION. s. Amicitia ; benevolentia ; necessitudo ;
studium ; amor, Cic.
DILEMMA, s. I. An argument concluding for and
against ; complexio, Cic. ; dilemma. II. A vexatious
alternative; difficultas rerum, Sail To reduce to a
dilemma ; ad iacitas redigere. To be in a dilemma ; ad
tocitas redigi.
DILIGENCE. *. Diligentia ; sedulitas ; agendi celeri-
tas ; alacritas, Cic.
DILIGENT, a. Diligens ; impiger ; sedulus ; studio-
sus, Cic. ; strenuus ; industrius ; celer ; acer ; alacer ;
promptus, Cic.
DILIGENTLY, ad. Diligenter ; sedulo ; accurate,
Cic. ; impigre, Liv. ; celeriter ; velociter, Cic.
DILL. s. An herb ; anetium, Virg.
DILUCID. a. Perlucidus ; perlucens, Cic. ; clarus ;
manii'estus ; evidens ; perspicuus ; dilucidus, Cic.
To DILUCIDATE. v. a. Rei lucem afferre ; rem diluci-
dare ; enodare ; enucleare ; explicare ; aperire, Cic.
DILUCIDATION. s. Explicatio ; enodatio ; explanatio ;
Cic.
To DILUTE, v. a. Rem colliquefacere, Cic. ; diluere,
Cels. ; aqua macerare, Plin. ; temperare.
DILUTER. s. Vim discussoriam habens, Plin.
DILUTION, s. Temperatio ; aquaa immixtio, Cic.
DIM. a. I. Not seeing clearly ; lusciosus, Plaut. ;
caligans, Virg. II. Dull of apprehension; hebes;
stupidus, Cic. ; plumbeus, Ter. ; tardus, Cic. ; ingenio
cunctantior, Liv. III. Not clearly seen ; obscuratus;
subobscurus, Cic. IV. Obstructing the act of vision ;
obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ;
caliginosus ; nebulosus, Virg.
To DIM. v . a. I. To hinder from a free exercise of
vision; prospectum impedire. II. To darken ; obscu-
rare ; obumbrare, Cic. ; rei tenebras oflundere ; caliginem
inferre,inducere,.or offundere, Liv. ; lumini officere, Cic.
DIMENSION, s. Dimensio ; amplitude ; magnitude ;
spatium, Cic. To take the dimensions of any thing ;
rem metiri, or dimetiri, Cic.
To DIMINISH, v. a. I. To make less; minuere ;
diminuere ; imminuere ; extenuare ; levare ; remittere ;
de re detrahere, demere ; minorem reddere, Cic. II.
To impair ; rei detrimentum afferre ; deprimere ; de-
mittere ; dejicere ; deterere, Hor. ; vitiare ; corrum-
pere, Cic.
To DIMINISH, v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; se remit-
tere ; minui ; levari ; rarescere ; laxare ; deficere, Cic.
DIMINUTION, s. I. The act of making less, state of
growing less ; diminutio ; imminutio, Cic. ; contractura,
vitr. ; remissio, Cels. ; decessio, Cic. II. Degrada-
tion ; dignitatis imminutio; honoris spoliatio ; abjectio ;
demissio; contemptio, Cic. III. Injury of reputa-
tion ; laudis obtrectatio ; famae violatio, Cic.
DIMINUTIVE, a. Exiguus ; minutus ; parvus; parvu-
lus ; minusculus ; pusillus, Cic.
DIMINUTIVENESS. s. Parvitas ; exiguitas, Cic.; tenu-
Itas, Plin. ; brevis statura, Caes.
DIMISH. a. (Used of the eyes) ; lusciosus, Plaut.
DIMISSORY. o. (In law); Dimissory letter ; dimisso-
riae litterae.
DIMITY, s. Xylinum, Plin.
DIMLY, ad. Obscure, Cic. ; non perfecte ; parum
dilucide.
DIMNESS, s. I. Dulness of sight ; caligatio, Plin.
II. Stupidity ; stupiditas ; stupor, Cic.
DIMPLE, s. Gelasinus, i, m., Mart.
DIM-SIGHTED, a. Lusciosus, Plaut. ; caligans, Virg.
DIN. . Sonus ; sonitus ; strepitus ; fragor ; crepitus ;
Stridor ; clangor ; fremitus, Cic.
To DIN. v. a. To stun with noise; alicujus aures
pertundere, Ter.
To DINE. v. n. Prandere, Cic.
To DING. v. a. Contundere, Cic. ; elidere, Virg. ;
confringere, Cic.
05
DINGLE, s. A dale ; vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest.
DINING-ROOM, s. Ccenatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr.
DINNER, s. Prandium To give a dinner to; pran-
dium alicui praebere. To invite to dinner ; ad prandium
vocare, Cic.
DINT. s. I. -46/ow;,-ictus;plaga. II. A mark;
nota impressa; impressio; vestigium impressum, Cic.
III. Force; vis; impetus; violentia, Plin By
dint of; prae.
To DINT. v. a. Notam imprimere ; contundere.
DIOCESAN, s. Dicecesanus, Eccl.
DIOCESE, s. The circuit of a bishop's jurisdiction;
dicecesis.
DIOPTRICS, s. pi. Dioptrica.
To DIP. v. a. I. To immerge ; in aquam mer-
gere ; immergere ; demergere, Cic. II. To moisten;
madefacere, Cic. ; humectare, Virg. ; aqua imbuere,
Col. III. To engage as a pledge; fundum creditor i
oppignerare, or pignori opponere, Ter. IV. To dip
into a book ; librum percurrere, or pervolvere, Catull. ;
cursim legere.
To DIP. v. n. I. To sink; se mergere ; submergi,
Cic.; urinari, Plin. II. To enter; intrare ; ingredi;
introire; aliquo pedem infer re To dip into a wood ;
in silvas sese abstrudere, Cic. III. To choose by
chance; forte, or casu, eligere.
DIPHTHONG, s. Diphthongus.
DIPLOMA, s. Diploma, atis, n., Suet. ; literae com-
mendaticiae.
DIPLOMACY, s. Juris et uniuscujusque gentis cum
caeteris convenientia? scientia.
DIPLOMATICS, s. Quod ad gentium jus et convenien-
tiam pertinet.
DIPPER, s. Qui immergit ; urinator, Liv.
DIRE or DIREFUL, a. Dims ; terribilis ; horrendus ;
horribilis ; saevus ; immanis ; atrox ; horrificus ; teter ;
crudelis ; trux, Cic.
DIRECT, a. Directus, Cic. ; rectus, Lucr. ; clarus ;
perspicuus ; manifestus ; evidens ; certus, Cic.
To DIRECT, v. a. I. To aim in a straight line ;
recta dirigere, Cic. II. To point against as a mark;
in aliquem intendere, Plin., or conjicere, immittere,
collineare, Cic. III. To ' regulate ; dirigere; consiliis
regere ; componere ; constituere ; praescribere ; ad nor-
mam dirigere, Cic. IV. To order; jubere ; mandare ;
imperare ; ordinare ; praescribere ; praefinire, Cic. V.
To put a superscription to a letter ; litteras inscribere,
Cic. VI. To show; indicare ; monstrare ; demon-
strare ; significare ; designare ; viam monstrare ; edo-
cere, Cic. VII. To steer one's course at sea ; navem
gubernare ; clavum tenere ; rectum cursum tenere, or
aliquo tendere.
DIRECTION, s. I. Management ; rectio ; curatio ;
administratio ; gubernatio, Cic. II. Order; jussum;
mandatum ; praescriptum ; documentum, Cic. III.
Superscription of a letter ; epistolae inscriptio, Cic.
IV. Name of the place where one lives ; designatio ; in-
dicium, Cic. V. To put one's self under the direction
of any one ; ad ductum alicujus se applicare, Cic.
DIRECTIVE, a. Qui dirigit.
DIRECTLY, ad. I. In astraight line ; recte ; directo.
Directly opposed ; ex adverso oppositus. II. With-
out circumlocution ; sine anfractu, or circuitione, Cic.
III. Without loss of time ; statim ; extemplo ; con-
festim; continuo; Cic. j'illico, Petr Directly against /
ex adverso ; e regione ; Cic.
DIRECTOR, s. Rector; moderator; dux; princeps ;
magister, Cic.
DIRENESS or DIREFULNESS. s. Horror ; diritas ; im-
manitas ; Cic.
DIREPTION. s. Direptio ; depopulatio ; populatio j
vastatio, Cic.
DIRGE, s. Nenia, Cic.
DIRK. s. Sica; pugio, Cic.; sicula, Plaut. ; pugiun-
culus, Cic.
DIRT.S. I. Mud; lutum ; ccenum, Cic.; limus,
Virg. ; sordes, Cic. ; spurcitia, Ter. ; illuvies, Virg. ;
fimum, Plin. It. Meanness; vilitas ; turpitude;
fceditas ; abjectio ; obsccenitas ; paedor, Cic.
To DIRT. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergere, or ob-
linere, Cic. ; inquinare, Hor. ; maculare, Col. ; luto con-
spurcare, Col.
DIRTILY, ad. I. Nastily ; spurce ; foede, Cic. ;
squalide; sordide, Cic. II. Meanly; sordide; fcede;
turpiter, Cic.
DIRTINESS, s. I. Nastiness ; spurcitia ; sordes ;
paedor, Cic. ; illuvies, Virg. ; squalor, Cic. ; purgamen-
tum ; fimus, Virg. II. Meanness; vilitas; abjectio;
turpitudo, Cic.
DIRTY, a. I. Nasty; lutosus ; coenosus ; luto, or
cceno, oblitus, Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; immundus,
Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; fcedus, Tac. ; squalidus, Cic.
II. Sullied; inquinatus ; vitiatus ; turbidus, Cic. III.
Mean, base ; sordidus ; vilis ; abjectus ; turpis ; foedus ;
probrosus ; infamis A dirty fellow ; sordidulus nebulo.
A dirty work ; admissum fcede, Liv.
To DIRTY, v. a. See To DIRT.
DISABILITY
DISBURDEN
I DISABILITY, t. Impotentia ; virium inopia, Cic. : im-
becillitas.
To DISABLE, v. a. I. To render useless ; inutilem
reddere. II. To weaken, crush ; debilitare ; frangere ;
enervate ; vires imminuere ; infirmare ; extenuate, Cic.
To disable a ship; navem exarmare, or armaraentis
nudare.
To DISABUSE, v. a. Ab errore avertere ; animum
errore liberare ; alicui errorem eripere, Cic.
To DISACCUSTOM, v. a. Aliquem rei faciendae consue-
tudine abducere, Cic.
DISADVANTAGE, s. Damnum ; incommodum ; detri-
mentum, Cic.
To DISADVANTAGE, v, a. Alicui nocere, pfficere ; de-
trimentum afferre, Cic. ; ctamno esse, Plin. ; alterius
commodis obstare, Liv.
DISADVANTAGEOUS, a. Incommodus ; iniquus ; Cic.
DISADVANTAGEOUSLY. ad. Incommode ; inique ; Cic.
To DISAFFECT. v. a. Abalienare ; aliquem ab alio
divellere, distrahere, disjungere ; animum avertere, Cic.
The disaffected ; factiosi, Sail. ; seditiosi, Cic.
DISAFFECTEDLY. ad. Animo averse, abalienato, or
malevolo.
DISAFFECTION, s. Animus alienatus, or abalienatus ;
voluntas alienata, or abalienata.
To DISAGREE, v. n. Dissidere ; dissentire, Cic. ; dis-
cordare, Ter. ; ab aliquo discrepare, Cic.
DISAGREEABLE, a. Ingratus ; injucundus, Cic. ; in-
suavis, Col. ; inamcenus, Ov. ; gravis ; molestus ; acer-
bus j operosus ; contrarius ; difficilis ; morosus, Cic.
DISAGREEABLENESS. s. Molestia ; injucunditas ; Cic.
DISAGREEABLY, ad. Injucunde ; moleste ; acerbe,
Cic. ; illepide, Hor. ; insulse, Cic.
DISAGREEMENT, s. Dissensio ; dissidium ; dissiden-
tia, Plin. ; repugnantia ; discrepantia ; rixa ; contentio ;
discordia, Cic.
To DISALLOW, v. a. and n. I. To deny ; rem ne-
gare ; infitiari, Cic. j vetare ; prohibere ; interdicere, Cic.
II. To censure ; vituperate; reprehendere ; impro-
bare ; minus probare, Cic. ; obtrectare, Plin.
DISALLOWABLE. a. Inconcessus, Ov. ; impennissus,
Hor. ; illicitus, Cic.
DISALLOWANCE, s. Interdictio ; interdictum, Cic. ;
improbatio, Auct. ad Her.
To DISANIMATE. v. a. See To DISHEARTEN.
To DISANNUL, v. a. Abrogare ; rescindere j anti-
quare jirritum facere ; tollere ; obliterare, Cic.
To DISAPPEAR, -v. n. Evanescere; e conspectu evo-
lare ; ex oculis se subducere, Cic.
To DISAPPOINT, v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or frau-
date, Cic. ; de ape dejicere ; consilia praeripere, or
distutbare ; destituere, Hor. To be disappointed ;
spe falli One who is disappointed ; quern spes illusit,
Plaut.
DISAPPOINTMENT, s. Destitutio, Cic. ; frustratio,
Plaut. ; casus infestus, Cic.
DISAPPROBATION, s. Reprehensio ; vituperatioj con-
demnatio, Cic. ; improbatio, Auct. ad Her.
To DISAPPROVE, v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ;
damnar^ reprehendere ; vituperare, Cic.
To DISARM, v. a. Alicui arma detrahere, Cic. ; ex-
armare, Caes. ; armis exuere, Virg To disarm one's
anger ; iram placare, or mitigare, Ov.
To DISARRAY, v. a. Perturbare ; vestes exuere, or de-
trahere.
DISARRAY, s. Confusio ; perturbatio ; tumultus, fas,
Cic.
DISASTER, s. Calamitas, Cic. ; infortunium, Liv. ;
casus adversus, or infestus ; adversa fortuna, Cic.
To DISASTER, v.a* Contristare; dolore, or maerore,
afficere ; calamitatem importare, or afferre ; in calamita-
tem trahere, Cic.
DISASTROUS, a. Calamitosus ; fatalis ; funestus ; ex-
itiosus ; exitialis ; perniciosus ; infelix ; infortunatus,
Cic.
To DISAVOW or DISAVOUCH. v . a. Inficiari ; negare ;
denegare, Cic.
DISAVOWAL, s. Negatio ; infitiatio, Cic.
To DISAUTHORIZE. v. a. Fidem, or auctoritatem,
derogare, abrogare, infirmare, minuere, Cic., adimere,
Ov.
To DISBAND, v. a. I. To dismiss from military ser-
vice ; exercitum dimittere ; legiones missas facere ; mili-
tes exauctorare, Liv. II. To spread abroad, scatter ;
dissipare ; dispergere ; in diversa loca dimittere, Liv.
To DISBAND, v. n. Diversos ire, Plaut. ; palari, Liv. ;
passim vagari, Cic.
To DISBARK. v. a. Copias interram exponere, Caes. ;
cxscensionem facere, Liv.
DISBELIEF, s. Use the verbs. (Incredulitas, Apul.)
To DISBELIEVE, v. a. Fidem derogare, Cic. ; parum
credere ; fidem non habere / neither believe nor dis-
believe it ; neque annuo neque abnuo.
DISBELIEVER, a. Incredulus ; qui fidem non habet,
Cic.
To DISBRANCH, v. a. Ramos arboris interlucare,
Plin.
To DISBURDEN, v. a. Onus, or onere, levare, Cic. ;
onus eximere, or deponere, Caes. ; exonerare, Plin. ; li-
berare. To disburden one's mind ; amfeo animum
aperire, Cfc.
To DISBURSE, v. a. Pecumara numerare, 01 impen-
dsre ; nummos exponere ; impensas, or sumptum, facere,
DISBURSEMENT. . Sumptus ; impensa ; expensum,
Cic. The disbursement exceeds the receipts ; ratio ex-
pensi rationem accepti superat, Varr.
DISBURSER. 5. Qui pecuniam erogat.
To DISCANDY. v. n. Dissolvi; liquefied, Cic.; li-
quari, Plin.
To DISCERN, v. a. 1. To descry ; aspicere ; cer-
nere ; prospicere, Cic.; aspectu seutire, or percipere;
introspicere ; pervidere, Cic. II. To judge ; cognos-
cere; judicare; judicium facere. III. To distinguish ;
discernere ; dignoscere ; dijudicare ; distinguere, Cic.
To DISCERN, v. n. Discrimen facers ; interesse.
DiscERNER. s. Qui discernit, or dignoscit, perspicit,
or judicat.
DISCERNIBLE, a. Quod scnsu percipi potest, Cic. ;
visibilis ; sensibilis, Vitr. ; sub sensum cadens, Cic. ;
quod facile cerni, or distingui, potest.
DISCERNIBLY. ad. Aspectabili specie ; palam ; aperte ;
clare ; evidenter ; perspicue ; manifeste, Liv.
DISCERNING, a. Sagax ; solers ; prudens ; sapiens ;
acer ; acutus, Cic.
DISCERNINGLY, ad. Sagaciter ; solerter ; acriter ; con-
siderate ; sapienter ; prudenter, Cic.
DISCERNMENT, s. Acris ingenii acies ; sagacitas ;
perspicientia ; mentis solertia ; judicium, Cic. A man
of discernment; vir acris ingenii, Cic.
To DISCERP. v. a, Separare ; sejungere ; segregare ;
disjungere ; discerpere ; dilaniare ; dissociare, Cic.
DISCERPTIBLE. a. Quod separari, or disjungi, potest.
DISCERPTION. s. Laceratio ; dilaniatio ; separatio,
Cic.
To DISCHARGE, v. a. I. To unload ; onus exi-
mere, Cic. ; exonerare, Plin. II. To set free from
obligation liberare ; absolvere ; immunitatem dare ;
rei immunem facere; fidem remittere, Cic. III. To v
free from any load ; onus levare ; exonerare ; onus al le-
vare, expedire, Cic. IV. To pay ; aes alienum solvere,
or dissolvere ; exsolvere, Cic. V. (A gun) ; fistulam
ferream explodere. VI. To clear; absolvere; libe-
rare. VII. To perform; munus explere, perficere,
exsequi ; munere fungi ; partes agere ; omcrum colere,
Cic., or curare, Plaut. ; officio satisfacere ; officia obire,
Cic. VIII. To destroy; destruere ; diruere; demo-
liri ; evertere ; dirimere. IX. To dismiss from ser-
vice ; dimittere; missum facere (A soldier); militem
exauctorare, Liv. X. To divest of any employment ;
honore spoliare ; magistratu movere, dejicere, depel-
lere. XI. To free from confinement ; e carcere emit-
tere ; vinculis levare ; in libertatem vindicare ; liberta-
tem dare, Cic. XII. To hurl a weapon; telum
conjicere, immittere, torquere, vibrare, Cic.
To DISCHARGE, v. n. Dilabi ; evanescere ; onere se
levare ; liberare, Cic. ; defluere.
DISCHARGE, s. Onerum levatio ; levamen ; levamen-
tum ; missio ; emissio ; liberatio ; manumissio, Cic. ;
assertio, Quint. ; solutae rei cautio, Cic. ; accepti latio,
Ulp. ; absolutio ; exsecutio ; muneris functio ; solutio,
Cic Discharge of humours ; humorum detractio, Pliu.
To DISCIND. v. a. Discindere, Liv. ; dividere ; par-
tiri ; in partes distribuere, Cic.
DISCIPLE, s. Auditor ; discipulus ; alumnus, Cic.
DISCIPLESHIP. s. Dscipuli conditio.
DISCIPLINABLE. a. Ad disciplinam docilis, Cic.
^DISCIPLINARIAN or DISCIPLINARY, a. Ad disciplinam
pertinens.
DISCIPLINE, s. I. Instruction; disciplina; institu-
tio, Cic. II. Rule of government ; regula; norma;
lex; administratio, Cic. III. Military regulation;
disciplina, or mos, militiae, Cic. IV. State of sub-
jection To be under discipline ; esse in alicujus imperio,
potestate, arbitrio. V. Any thing taught ; ars ; artes;
scientia ; doctrina ; institutum. v I. Punishment;
pcena ; flagellum ; scutica.
To DISCIPLINE, v. a. I. To educate ; docerejedo-
cere ; praeceptis imbuere, or instruere ; erudire ; insti-
tuere, Cic. II. To regulate; instituere ; milites ex-
ercitare, Cic. III. To punish ; punire ; castigate ;
pcena afficere ; in aliquem pcena animadvertere ; flagello
caedere.
To DISCLAIM, v. a. Inficiari ; negare ; denegare ;
abnegare ; abnuere ; renuntiare ; abjicere, Cic.
DISCLAIMER, s. Qui negat, or renuntiat.
To DISCLOSE, v. a. I. To uncover; aperire; de-
tegere ; retegere ; patefacere ; indicare ; notum facere ; :
in lucem proferre ; recludere ; ptodere ; explicare, Cic.
II. To hatch, open; pullos excludere, Cic. III.
To reveal ; indicare ; aperire ; rem notam facere ; pro-
dere ; pervulgaje ; edere ; palam facere.
DISCLOSURE, s. Expositio ; explicatio ; declaratio;
patefactio, Cic.
DISCOLOUR
To DISCOLOUR, v. a. Decolorare, Col. ; tingere ; co-
Are inficere ; colorare, Cic. ; rei nitorem obfuscare,
obscurare, maculare. To be discoloured ; colorem
atnittere, Ov. ; decolorari, Col.
To DISCOMFIT, v. a. Hostium aciem profligare ;
exercitum csedere ; hostes fundere ; fugare ; hostibus
cladem afferre, Cic.
DISCOMFIT or DISCOMFITURE, s. Absoluta strages,
Liv. ; exercitus clades, Cic., or dissipatio.
DISCOMFORT, s. Animi asgritudo ; masror ; cura ;
sollicitudo ; molestia ; angor, Cic.
To DISCOMFORT, v. a. Alicui maerorem, molestiam,
or sollicitudinera, afferre ; contristare, Cic.
To DISCOMMODE, v. a. Alicui incommodare ; incom-
modo esse ; incommodum ferre ; incommodum, gravem,
or molestum, esse ; incomraodo afficere, Cic.
DISCOMMODIOUS. a. See INCONVENIENT.
To DISCOMPOSE, v. a. I. To unsettle ; disturbare ;
perturbare ; rerum ordinem pervertere ; conturbare,
Cic. II. To fret, vex; vexare; contristare; maero-
rem, or dolorem, afferre ; tristitia, or maerore, afficere,
Cic That I may not discompose you ; quod sine ullo
tuo incommodo fiat, Cic.
DISCOMPOSURE. . Perturbatio; confusio ; ordinis
inversio ; animi perturbatio ; aegritudo ; sollicitudo ; anx-
ietas, Cic.
To DISCONCERT, v. a. I. To unsettle the mind ;
turbare ; perturbare ; concitare ; commovere ; sollici-
tare, Cic. II. To break a scheme; consilia praeri-
pere, frangere, disturbare, perturbare, frustrari, Cic.
DiscoNFORMiTY or DiscoNGRUiTY. s. Discrepantia ;
repugnantia ; dissidentia, Cic.
DISCONSOLATE, a. Inconsolabilis, Ov. ; non consola-
bilis, Cic. ; afflictus ; maerore animi confectus, Cic.
DISCONSOLATELY, ad. Insolabiliter, Hor.
DISCONTENT, s. Offensio ; molestia ; animi aagritudo ;
cura ; angor ; anxietas ; maeror ; dolor, Cic.
DISCONTENT, a. Non contentus ; animo offensior ;
cui non factum est satis ; rem graviter ferens ; maestus ;
sollicitus ; anxius, Cic.
To DISCONTENT, v. a. Alicui non satisfacere ; offen-
dere ; molestia afficere ; sollicitare ; angere ; vexare ;
Cic To be discontent with a thing ; rem graviter ferre,
Cic.
DISCONTINUANCE or DISCONTINUATION, s. I. Want
of cohesion of parts ; ordo interrupta. II. Cessation,
intermission; intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic.; intermissus,
tis, Plin. Discontinuance of business j justitium, Cic.
To DISCONTINUE, v.n. I. To lose (he cohesion of
parts; interrumpi. II. To leave off, cease ; rem inter-
mittere ; rei intercapedinem facere ; cessare ; desinere ;
interpelli ; intercipi ; interrumpi, Cic.
DISCORD or DISCORDANCE, s. I. Disagreement; dis-
cordia ; dissensio ; dissidium ; contentio ; rixa, Cic.
II. (In music) ; sonus dissonans, Vitr. ; modi discordes,
8 tat.
To DISCORD, v. n. Discordare ; dissonare ; discre-
pare, Cic.
DISCORDANT, a. Discors ; dissonus ; absonus ; con-
trarius ; oppositus ; adversus ; ab alia re alienus ; in-
sociabilis, Plin.
To DISCOVER, v. a. I. To show ; monstrare; de-
monstrare; indicare; significare ; designare, Cic. II.
To make known ; rem notam facere ; patefacere ; rete-
gere ; detegere ; aperire ; vulgare '; divulgare ; in lu-
cem proferre, Cic. III. To find out ; invenire ; ex-
cogitare ; comminisci ; reperire, Cic.
DISCOVERABLE, a. I. That may be found out ; quod
inveniri potest. II. Exposed to view ; sub sensum,
or aspectum, cadens ; apertus ; perspicuus ; manifestus,
Cic.
DISCOVERER, s. I. A finder out; inventor, Cic.;
exco<;itator, Quint.; commentor, Ov. II. A scout;
explorator ; speculator, Caes.
DISCOVERY, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; deprehensio ;
patefactio ; declaratio ; indicium ; inventum ; Cic.
DISCOUNT, s. Summae subductio, Cato ; imminutio ;
de summa decessio, or detractio, Sen.
To DISCOUNT, v. a. Aliquid e summa detrahere,
subducere, de summa deducere, or decessionem facere,
Cic.
\ To DISCOUNTENANCE, v. a. Aliquem perturbare, or
percellere ; improbare ; minus probare ; reprimere.
To DISCOURAGE, v. a. I. To deter ; dissuadere ; a
re deterrere ; alicui auctorem esse ne faciat, Cic. II.
To depress ; animum frangere ; debilitare, Cic. ; infrin-
gerc ; consternare ; Liv. ; reprimere ; coercere ; cohi-
l>rc ; comprimere, Cic.
DISCOURAGEMENT, s. Animi infractio, abjectio, de-
bilitatio, demissio, Cic.
DISCOURSE, s. I. Conversation; colloquium; ser-
mo ; rongressus ; collocutio, Cic. II. A dissertation;
; oratio; disputatio ; disceptatio, Cic. ; disserta-
ti;>. Plin.
To DISCOURSE, v. n. Cum alterosermonem, or collo-
quiura, habere ; colloqui; conferre, Cic.; confabulari,
Plaut. ; in colloquium venire.
97
DISCOURSE
To DISCOURSE, v. a. To treat of; de re sermonem
habere ; disserere ; verba facere ; disceptare ; disputare ;
rem tractare, Cic.
DISCOURTEOUS, a. Inofficiosus ; parum officiosus;
inurbanus ; impolitus ; rusticanus ; agrestis, Cic.
DISCOURTEOUSLY, ad. Inurbane ; rustice : impolite
Cic.
DISCOURTESY, s. Inurbanitas ; rusticitas, Cic. ; illi-
beralitas, Liv.
DISCREDIT, s. Dedecus ; infamia ; turpitudo ; ma-
cula ; ignominia ; Cic. ; fidei lapsus, tis, Plin.
To DISCREDIT, v. a. I. To deprive of credibility ;
alicui fidem minuere, infirmare, derogare, abrogare, Cic.,
adimere, Ov. ; parum credere ; fidem non habere, Cic.
II. To disgrace ; dedecorare ; ignominia afficere,
Cic. ; alicui pudorem incutere, Hor.
DISCREET, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens, Cic. ;
circumspectus, Cels. ; providus, Cic.
DISCREETLY, ad. Caute ; considerate ; prudenter,
Cic. ; circumspecte, Quint.
DISCREPANCE, s. Discrepantia ; repugnantia, Cic. ;
dissidentia, Plin.
DISCREPANT, a. Discrepans ; dissonus; differens ;
diversus, Cic.
DISCRETION or DISCREETNESS, s. I. Prudence;
prudentia ; circumspectip ; consideratio ; judicium,
Cic. II. Liberty of acting at pleasure ; arbitrium
/ leave it to your discretion ; totum tibi negotium per-
mittitur ; totum tuum negotii arbitrium sit, Cic
Years of discretion ; aetas rationis et consilii capax
To surrender at discretion ; in ditionem et arbitratum
victori se dedere, Plaut. ; se suaque omnia in fidem ac po-
testatem victoris permittere, Caas.
DISCRETIONARY, a. Nullisterminiscircumscriptus,Cic.
To DISCRIMINATE, v. a. I. To distinguish by out-
ward tokens; internoscere. II. To select ; rem a re
discernere, distinguere, secernere ; numero eximere,
Cic. ; excerpere, Quint. ; discrimen facere, Cic.
DISCRIMINATION, s. Discrimen ; distinctio ; delectus ;
discrepantia, Cic.
DISCURSIVE, a. I. Moving here and there ; errati-
cus, Cic. ; errabundus, Liv. ; vagus, Sen. ; errans, Virg. ;
vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. II. Discursory,
argumentative ; argumentosus, Quint. ; ratiocinativus,
Cic.
To Discuss, v. a. I. To examine ; accurate consi-
derare ; diligenter perpendere ; in disceptationem vo-
care ; examinare ; agitare ; disceptare ; disserere ; rem
lusius tractare, Cic. II. (With surgeons) ; dissipare ;
discutere ; dispellere, Cic. ; dissolvere.
DISCUSSION, s. Diligens et accurata consideratio ; in-
vestigatio ; inquisitio ; cognitio ; disceptatio ; disputatio ;
censura; controversia, Cic.
DISCUSSIVE. a. (In physic) ; discussorius, Plin.
DISDAIN, s I. Contempt ; contemptio ; contemp-
tus, us; dedignatio ; fastiditim ; despicatio, Cic. II.
Indignation; indignatio, Liv.
To DISDAIN, v . a. Dedignari ; repudiare ; fastidire ;
aversari ; aspernari ; respuere ; contemnere, Cic.
DISDAINFUL, a. Fastidiosus ; superbus, Cic. ; contem-
ptor, Sail.
DISDAINFULLY, ad. Fastidiose; superbe ; Cic.; con-
temptim, Liv.
DISEASE or DISEASEDNESS. s. Morbus, Cic. ; malum,
Cels. ; aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo, Cic. ; invaletudo,
Cic.
To DISEASE, v. a. Morbum alicui afferre, Plaut. ;
morbo afficere.
To DISEMBARK, v. a. Exsccnsionem facere, Liv. ; in
terram evadere.
To DISEMBITTER. v. a. Amaritudincm temperare,
Plin. ; amara eluere, Hor. ; mitigare ; placare ; lenire ;
amara levare.
To DISEMBOGUE, v. a. and n. In mare influere, Cic. ;
effundere ; effundi, Plin.
To DISEMBROIL, v. a. Expedire ; extricare ; expli-
care; evolvere, Cic.
To DISENCHANT, v. a. Incantamenta solvere ; illece-
bris animum exsolvere.
To DISENCUMBER or DISCUMBER. v. a. Impedimen-
tum amoliri, amovere ; expedire ; extricare ; liberare,Cic.
To DISENGAGE, v. a. I. To separate from ; avel-
lere ; divellere ; solvere ; exsolvere ; subducere, Cic.
II. To disentangle ; extricare; expedire; exsol-
vere ; liberare, Cic. III. To wean from ; avocare ;
avellere ; abstrahere ; sejungere ; abalienare, Cic. IV.
If you are disengaged ; si vacas, or otiosus es, Cic.
To DISENGAGE, v. n. Se expedire, or exuere ; se ex-
plicare, solvere, or extricare, Cic.
To DISENTANGLE, v. a. Impedita expedire, extricare,
explicare, Cic.
To DISENTHRAL, v. a. Servitio eximere liberare ;
exsolvere.
DISESTEEM. s. Contemptio; despectus, us, Quint, j
despicientia, Cic 1 .
To DISESTEEM. v. a. Parvi facere ; perperam aesti-
mare ; nihili ducere ; despicere ; vile habere, Cic.
H
DISFAVOUR
DISFAVOUR, s. I. Unfavourable circumstance ; of-
fensio ; molestia ; offensa ; gratiae imminutio, Cic.
II. Ungraciousness; insulsitas, Cic. III. Want oj
beauty; deformitas ; turpitude; oris depravatio, Cic
IV. To be in disfavour at court; principis gratia ex-
cidere ; esse in offensa apud principem ; ab aula remotum
esse; nulla gratia valere i aula excludi, Cic.
To DISFAVOUR, v. a. Ab amicitia removere, Cic.
DISFIGURATION, s. Deformitas ; turpitudo ; oris de
pravatio, Cic.
To DISFIGURE, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare, Cic.
fcedare, Virg. ; deformitatem afferre, Nep.
DISFIGUREMENT, s. Vultus foeditas.
To DISFRANCHISE, v. a. Privilegio, or immunitate
privare.
To DISGORGE, v. a. Vomere ; evomere ; voniitu red
dere ; se effundere : in mare influere, Cic. ; effundi
Plin.
DISGRACE or PISGRACEFULNESS. s. I. Ignominy,
dedecus ; infamia ; turpitudo ; macula ; ignominia ; pro-
brum, Cic. II. Disfavours offensa; offensio ; gratis
imminutio, Cic.
To DISGRACE, v. a. I. To dishonour ; deaecorare
ignominia afficere ; dedecori, or probro, esse, Cic. II
To put out of favour ; ab aula removere ; aula exclu-
dere.
DISGRACEFUL, a. Turpis ; fcedus; pudendus ; eru-
bescendus ; infamis ; ignominiosus ; probrosus ; flagi-
tiosus, Cic.
DISGRACEFUXLY. ad. Turpiter ; ignominiose j flagi-
tiose ; cum ignominia et dedecore, Cic.
DISGRACIOUS. a. Inofficiosus j parum officiosus j in-
urbanus, Cic.
To DISGUISE, v. a. I. To conceal by an unusual
dress; vestem alienam inducere; veste ementita indu-
ere. II. To cloke by a false show ; fingere ; occultare
simulare ; ementiri ; tegere ; abdere ; celare, Cic.
III. To disfigure ; deformare, Cic. ; immutare ; trans-
formare, Virg,. IV. (By liquor) ; inebriare, Plin. V
To disguise one's self; alium sibi habitum, or vultum.
induere, or fingere, Cic To disguise one's intentions ;
consilia tegere, occultare, or dissimulare, Cic.
DISGUISE, s. Habitus mutatio ; simulatio ; persona
Cic.
DISGUST, s. Fastidium ; tedium ; satietas ; alienatio ;
animus adversus ; repugnantia ; offensio ; nausea, Cic
To feel or conceive disgust ; fastidire; abhorrere; alienari,
Cic.
To DISGUST, v. a. Fastidium afferre ; satietatem iu-
ducere ; fastidium movere, or creare ; odium facere, Cic.
To be disgusted; fastidire rem ; abhorrere a re.
DISGUSTFUL, a. Fastidiosus ; quod movet fastidium,
Hor.
DISH. s. Lanx, Cic. ; catinus, Hor. ; paropsis, Juv.
A small dish; catillus, Plin.; catinulus, Varr. A
large dish ; mazonomum, Hor A deep dish ; patera,
Plaut. ; crater, Cic. A chaffing-dish ; foculus, Plaut.
To DISH UP. v. a. Ferculum afferre ; mensam in-
ferre, Plin.
DISHCLOUT. s. Peniculus, or peniculum, Col. : pem-
cillum, Plin.
DISH-WATER, s. Colluvies.
DISHABILLE, a. Inornatus ; incultus.
DISHABILLE, s. Cubicularis vestis.
To DISHABIT. v. a. Domo, or sedibus, expellere, eji-
cere, detrudere, Cic.
To DISHEARTEN, v. a. Animum frangere, Cic., in-
fringere, Liv. ; terrorem alicui injicere ; timore afficere,
DISHEVELLED, a. With dishevelled hair ; passis capil-
lis ; crinem solutus, Virg.
DISHONEST, a. 1. Foid of probity ; inhonestus; pa-
rum honestus ; turpis ; pravus ; improbus ; nequam ;
fraudulentus, Cic. II. Dishonoured; infamia notatus.
III. Ignominious ; infamis, Cic.; ignominiosus, Plin. ;
fcedus ; pudendus ; turpis ; flagitiosus ; probrosus, Cic.
IV. Obscene; obscenus ; impurus ; impudicus, Cic.
DISHONESTLY, ad. Inhoneste; fcede; turpiter ; tur-
pius ; indecenter ; obscene ; impure, Cic.
DISHONESTY.,*. Improbitas; nequitia ; foeditas; tur-
pitudo ; fraus ; impudicitia ; obscenitas, Cic.
DISHONOUR, s. Dedecus ; infamia; macula; turpi-
tudo ; ignominia ; Cic.
To DISHONOUR, v. a. Dedecorare; ignominia affi-
cere ; infamia; notam inurere ; deformare, Cic. ; foe-
dare, Virg To dishonour a maiden ; pudicitiam vir-
gini eripere.
DISHONOURABLE, a. Inhonestus ; parum honestus ;
nequam ; improbus ; flagitiosus ; fraudulentus ; fcedus ;
turpis ; ignominiosus ; pudendus, Cic.
DISHONOURABLY, ad. Inhoneste, Ter. ; fcede ; turpi-
ter ; improbe ; flagitiose, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin.
DISHONOURER, s. Qui dedecorat ; violator, Liv.
DISHUMOUR. s. Morositas ; intemperies, Cic.
DISINCLINATION, s. Alienatio; abalienatio ; fastidium.
tedium, Cic.
To DISINCLINE v. a. Alienare.
98
DISINGENUOUSNESS
DlSlNGENUOUSNESS. s. Fraus ; artifirium.
DISINGENUOUS, a. Dolosus; astutus; parum aper-
tus, or candidus, Cic.
DISINGENUOUSLY, ad. Parum candide.
To DISINHERIT or DISHERIT. v. a. Exheredare; ex-
heredem scribere ; hereditate excludere, Cic.
To DISINTER, v. a. Mortuum e terra eruere ; cadaver
effodere.
DISINTERESTED, a. Commodum suorum immemor.
To be disinterested ; suis commodis nihil inservire, Ter. ;
commodi sui rationem non habere.
DISINTERESTEDLY, ad. Nulla commodi sui ratione
habita. To act disinterestedly ; nihil utilitate sua me-
tiri ; suam rem omittere.
DISINTERESTEDNESS, s. Propriorum commodorurn
neglectus, us ; privatae utilitatis oblivio.
To DISJOIN, v. a. Disjuugere ; sejungere; separare;
juncta dissolvere, Cic. ; dissociare ; diducere, Cic.
To DISJOINT, v. a. I. To put out of joint ; os sua
sede movere, Cels. ; membrum luxare, Plin. II. To
separate ; membratim discerpere, dividere ; in particu-
las dividere. III. To carve; minute concidere, Cic. j
in frusta secare, Varr.
To DISJOINT, v. . E sede moyeri ; luxari, Plin.
DISJOINTING. *. Ossis luxatio, Plin. ; de sede,
acetabulo, depulsio.
DISJUNCT, a. Disjunctus ; sejunctus, Lucr.
DISJUNCTION, s. Sejunctio; diremptus, us; discre-
tio ; secretio, Cic.
DISJUNCTIVE, a. :(In logic and grammar) ; disjuncti-
vus, Asc. Ped.
DISJUNCTIVELY, ad. Separating Cses. ; seorsum, Cic.
DISK. s. Discus, Cic.
DISLIKE, s. Repugnantia, Cic. ; aversatio, Quint. ;
fastidium ; animus aversus, Cic. ; odium.
To DISLIKE, v. a. Improbare; aversari ; fastidire.
To DISLIKEN. v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; commu-
tare ; dissimilem reddere, Cic.
DISLIKENESS. s. Discrepantia ; differentia; dissimili-
tude, Cic.
To DISLOCATE, v. a. I. To put out of joint ; os sede
sua movere ; luxare, Plin. II. To put out of the proper
place ; rem loco movere, or dejicere, Cic.
DISLOCATION, *. E loco expulsio; ossis e loco motio;
luxatio, Plin.
To DISLODGE, v. a. I. To remove from a habita-
tion ; domo ejicere; aedibus detrudere, Cic. II. To
drive an enemy from a station ; hostem loco movere, or
de loco deturbare, Caes. III. To remove from a place ;
rem loco dimovere.
To DISLODGE, v. n. Migrare ; demigrare ; domo mi-
grare, Cic.
DISLOYAL, a. Perfidus ; infidus ; perfidiosus, Cic.
DISLOYALLY, ad. Per summam perfidiam.
DISLOYALTY. *. Infidelitas, Cic. ; perfidia, Liv.
DISMAL, a. Tristis ; miser ; maestus ; flebilis ; luo
tuosus ; horribilis, Cic.
DISMALLY, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; misere ; infelic;-
ter, Cic.
DISMALNESS. s. Tristitia ; maestitia ; maeror ; horror,
Cic.
To DISMANTLE, v, a. I. To strip ; nudare ; denu-
dare; spoliare ; orbare; exuere, Cic. II. To strip a
town of its outworks ; oppidi propugnacula diruere, or
disjicere ; urbem mcenibus exuere ; oppidi mcenia demo-
liri.
To DISMASK. v. a. Alicui personam detrahere, Mart. ;
larvam demere ; pellem alicui detrahere, Hor.
DISMASTED, a A dismasted ship ; navis malo exar-
mata.
To DISMAY, v. a. Territare ; terrere ; conterrere ;
perterrere, Cic. ; terrorem injicere, or incutere ; timore
percellere, Cic.
DISMAY. *. Terror ; formido ; timor ; metus
Seized with dismay ; trepidus, Liv. ; exsternatus, Ov. j
timore concussus, Caes.
To DISMEMBER, v. a. Membratim discerpere ; dila-
niare, Cic.
To DISMISS, v. a. I. To send away j dimissum fa-
cere ; dimittere. II. To give leave of departure ;
missam facere. III. To discard ; aliquem gradu de-
icere ; demovere ; munus abrogare ; depellere ; dejicere,
DISMISSION, s. Missio; dimissio ; rejectio, Cic.
To DISMOUNT, v. a. I. To throw from a horse;
equitem ex equo dejicere, or deturbare, Cic. II. To
'hrou> a cannon from its carriage ; hostium tormenta
udificari, Liv.
To DISMOUNT, v. n. I. To alight from a horse;
ex equo descendere, desilire, Liv. ; ad pedes desilire,
Caes. II. To descend; descendere; delabi.
DISNATURED. . Inhumanus ; humanitatis expers;
ab omni naturaa sensu alienus, Cic.
DISOBEDIENCE, s. Imperii detrectatio, recusatio, ne~
;lectus, us ; contumacia, Cic.
DISOBEDIENT, a. Dicto non audiens, Cic.; in supe-
riorem contumax, Auct. ad Her.; inobsequens, Sen.
DISOBEY
DISPERSEDLY
To DISOBEY, v. n. Praecipienti non parere ; ad ran
non obtemperare ; non morem gerere ; justum imperium
recusare, Cic., detrectare, Liv. ; non esse dicto audien-
tem, Liv.
DISOBLIGATION. s. Offensio ; offensa; injuria, Cic.
To DISOBLIGE, v. a. De aliquo male inereri j offen-
sioni esse, Cic.
DISOBLIGING, a. Inofficiosus, Cic. ; parum officiosus.
DISOBLIGINGLY, ad. Parum officiose ; non sine of-
fensa.
DISOBLIGINGNESS, s. Parum officiosa indoles.
DISORDER, s. I. Immethodical distribution; ordi-
nis inversio, or perturbatio; confusio, Cic. l\. Dis-
turbance ; turba; tumultus, us; Cic. III. Irregu-
larity; confusio; effrenata licentia; nequitia, Ter.
IV. Breach of laws ; adversus leges peccatum. V.
Distemper ; incommoda valetudo ; invaletudo, Cic. ; mor-
bus. VI. Discomposure of mind ; animi perturbatio,
anxietas, or sollicitudo ; a3ger animus ; Cic.
To DISORDER, v. a. I. To confuse; perturbare;
conturbare; miscere; confundere; permiscere; ordinem
invertere, or pervertere, Cic. II. To make sick;
morbum, or aegrotationem, afferre. III. To disturb the
mind; animum perturbare; animo perturbation em af-
ferre; sollicitare: angere ; vexare; mentem exturbare,
Cic.
DISORDERED, a. Incompositus ; immoderatus ; disso-
lutus ; inordinatus ; effrenatus ; Cic.
DISORDERLY, a. I. Confused; confusus ; permistus,
Cic. II. Irregular ; inconditus ; tumultuosus ; in-
compositus. III. Lawless ; effrenatus j dissolutus ;
intemperans ; solutior, Cic.
DISORDERLY, ad. I. Without rule ; inordinate;
incomposite ; perturbate ; incondite, Cic. ; confuse.
II. Without law ; effrenate ; intemperanter ; inconti-
nenter : immoderate ; immodice ; flagitiose ; impure,
Cic.
To DISOWN, v. a. I. To deny ; negare ; denegare ;
inficiari, Cic. II. To renounce; renuntiare: abjicere,
Cic.
To DISPARAGE, v. a. I. To injure by a union with
something inferior ; diluere. II. To injure by a com-
parison with something of less value ; rem cum re inique
comparare. III. To treat with contempt; spernere;
despicere ; parvi ducere; aspernari. IV. To bring
reproach upon; rem in contemptionem adducere; rei
contemptum afferre, Plin. ; existimationem violare ; de
fama detrahere ; laudes obtrectare ; dedecorare ; famam
laadere, Cic. V. To] marry to one of inferior con-
dition ; impari connubio sociare.
DISPARAGEMENT. *. I. Indignity ; abjectio; de-
missio; contemptio; despicientia ; dedecus, Cic. II.
Ecproach ; laudis, or fama?, violatio, or detractio ; ob-
trectatio, Cic. III. Unequal marriage; connubium
impar.
DISPARITY, s. huequalitas, Col. ; discrepantia ; diffe-
rentia, Cic.
To DISPARK. v. a. Claustra revellere, Cic. ; sep-
tum dejicere.
To DISPART, v. a. Dividere; discindere, Liv.; se-
parare.
DISPASSION. s. Animus tranquillus.
DISPASSIONATE, a. Cupiditatum expers ; sui impe-
riosus; animi compos; temperatus; moderatus.
DISPASSIONATELY, ad. Animo sedatiore ; sedate
placideque, Cic. ; placido pector.e, Virg To look at a
thing dispassionately ; rem mente liquida videre, Catull.
To DISPEL, v. a. Dispellere; discutere; dissipare;
dimovere ; fugare, Cic.
To DISPEND. v. a. Pecuniam erogare ; sumptum fa-
cere ; insumere ; irnpendere ; Cic.
DISPENSARY, s. Locus, or aedes, medicamentis confi-
ciendis idoneus, a, ae ; or, aedes in qua medicamenta
conficiuntur.
DISPENSATION, s. I. Distribution; distributio ; dis-
pensatio ; partitio ; divisio, Cic. (Of water) ; aqua; ad-
ministratio, Vitr. II. A permission to do something
forbidden ; immunitas (Of a law) ; legis laxamentum,
Cic. (Of military service) ; militioe vacatio, Cic.
DISPENSATOR or DISPENSER, s. Distributor, Cic. ;
dispensator, Mart.
DISPENSATORY, s. Pharmacopoeia commentatio.
To DISPENSE, v. a. Dispensare; distribuere, Sen. j
dispcrtiri ; dilargiri ; dividere, Cic.
To DISPENSE WITH. v. a. Immunitatem dare; rei
immunem facere ; Cic. ; remittere. To dispense with a
prowise ; fidem promissi remittere, Ov. j alicui gratiam
facere.
DISPENSE. . Immunitas, Cic.
To DISPEOPLE, v. a. Urbem civibus exhaurire, or vi-
dunre ; <lepopulari ; vastitatem inferre, Virg.
DISPEOPLER. s. Devastator ; vastator ; dcpopulator,
Cic.
To DISPERSE, v. a. I. To scatter ; dispergere ; in
diversa loca mittere ; sparjjere ; diffundere, Cic. II.
To dissipate; discutere ; dissipare j dispellere ; fugare,
DISPERSEDLY. ad. Separatim ; diffuse, Cic. spar .
sim, Plin. ; passim ; hue et illuc, Cic.
DISPEKSER. s. Qui spargit, or dissipat.
DISPERSION, s. Dispersus, us, Cic.
To DISPIRIT, v . a. Animum frangere ; debilitare,
Cic. ; infringere ; consternari, Liv.
To DISPLACE, v. a. I. To put out of place; rem
loco movere, or dejicere. II. To remove from office ;
honore spoliare ; magistratu movere. III. To dis-
order; ordinem invertere, or pervertere; perturbare,
Cic.
DISPLACING, s. E loco expulsio.
To DISPLANT. v. a. Deplantare, Varr. ; explantare,
Col.
To DISPLAY, v. a. I. To spread wide ; extendere ;
expandere ; pandere ; explicare, Cic. II. To exhibit ;
aperire ; detegere ; retegere ; patefacere ; monstrare ; de-
monstrare ; ostendere ; enarrare; exponere, Cic. II.
To set ostentatiously to view ; ostentare ; jactare ; osten-
dere ; explicare, Cic. ; Phaedr.
DISPLAY, s. Expositio ; patefactio ; demonstratio ; os-
tentatio, Cic. ; ostentus, us, Sail. ; pompa, Cic.
To DISPLEASE, v.a. Displicere; offendere; offen-
sioni, or molestiae, esse ; molestiam exhibere ; stomachum
facere, or movere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov To be
displeased; moleste, or aegre, ferre ; iratum, or offensum,
esse, Cic. ; stomachari, Cic. ; in molestiis esse. Dis-
pleased; aegre ferens ; dolens; animo feger, Cic To be
displeased with one ; alieno animo esse ab aliquo, Cic.
DISPLEASURE.*. I. Pain; dolor; molestia ; animi
aegritudo ; maaror. II. Anger ; ira ; iracundia ; indig-
natio ; offensio j offensa, Cic.
To DISPLODE. v. a. Fistulam ferream explodere.
DISPLOSION. s. Eruptio.
DISPORT, s. Delectatio; oblectatio ; oblectamentum ,
Cic. ; ludus ; animi remissio, or relaxatio, Cic.
To DISPORT, v. a. Delectare, Ter. ; oblectarc, Hor. ;
recreare ; oblectationem afferre, Cic. To disport one's
self; animum relaxare, or remittere, Ck. ; se oblectare,
Ter. ; jucunditati se dare, Cic.
DISPOSAL or DISPOSE, s. I. The act of disposing;
ordo et dispositio ; in ordinem distributio. II. Power
of bestowing; arbitrium ; potestas. III. The divine
disposal ; divina providentia ; divinum numen To have
at one's disposal; in potentate habere To be at the dis-
posal of; ex alterius arbitrio pendere It is at your dis-
posal ; te penes arbitrium est. / place at your disposal ;
tuae voluntati permitto.
To DISPOSE, v.a. I, To employ; uti. II. To
turn to any particular end ; vertere ; convertere ; in-
tendere ; applicare ; versare ; fingere ; regere ; diri-
gere. III. To form for any purpose ; parare ; appa-
rare ; comparare. IV. To incline ; ad rem impellere ;
incitare; inducere. V. To regulate; componere ;
disponere ; ordinare ; ordine collocare ; instruere, Cic.
To DISPOSE OF. v. a. Dare ; donare ; largiri ; uti ;
concedere ; vendere ; ad alium transferre ; testamento
statuere ; locare ; consumere ; insumere, Cic. To
dispose of one's daughter in marriage; filiam alicui
nuptam dare, Plaut.
DISPOSER, s. Distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Mart. ;
arbiter ; magister, Cic.
DISPOSITION, s. I. Order, distribution ; dispositio ;
ordo ; in ordinem distributio, Cic. II. Natural fitness ;
habilitas, Cic. III. Temper of mind; animi status,
us; habitus, us, Cic. IV. Affection; propensio ; in-
doles ; affectio, Cic. V. Disposition of body ; corporis
habitus; valetudo.
To DISPOSSESS, v. a. Rei ppssessione depellere ; de
possessione dimovere ; e possessione exturbare ; nudare ;
denudare; spoliare, Cic To dispossess of lands ; fundis
evertere, Plaut. : (of honours) ; honore exigere, Plin.
DISPOSURE. s. I. Power; arbitrium ; potestas.
II. Posture; corporis habitus, or status, As, Cic., locus,
ratio, Cic.
DISPRAISE, s. Improbatio, Auct. ad Her. ; vituperatio,
reprehensio ; censura, Cic.
To DISPRAISE, v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ;
vituperare ; reprehendere ; condemnare ; culpare, Cic. ;
carpere, Ov. ; censura notare.
To DISPREAD. v. a. Spargere ; dispergere ; dissi-
pare, Cic.
DISPROOF, s. Confutatio ; refutatio, Cic.
DISPROPORTION, s. Inaequalitas, Col. ; non convem-
ensTcommensuum responsus, us, Vitr.
To DISPROPORTION, v. a. Inconvenientia inter se
jungere, Sen.
DlSPROPORTIONABLE or DISPROPORTIONATE, a. PfO-
portione carens ; inaequalis ; dispar.
DlSPROPORTIONABLENESS Or DlSPROPORTIONATENESS. S.
Inaequalitas ; disparilitas, Varr.
DlSPROPORTIONABLY Or DISPROPORTIONATELY. ad.
Non servata proportion^ ; ina?qualiter, Cic. ; impanter,
Hor.
To DISPROVE, v. a. Refutare ; confutare ; refellere ;
di-luere, Cic.
DISPROVER. s. Qui refutat.
H 2
DISPUTABLE
DISPUTABLE, a. i. e. That may be disputed ; de quo
disputari potest ; quod in controversiam vocari potest ;
litigiosus ; anceps, Cic.
DISPUTANT, s. Disputator, Cic.
DISPUTATION, s. Controversia ; disceptatio ; dispu-
tatio, Cic.
DISPUTATIOUS, a. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. ;
litigator ; litigiosus ; litium amans, Cic.
To DISPUTE, v. n, Rixari ; controversiam habere ;
de re contendere ; concertare ; decertare ; semulari, Cic.
To DISPUTE, v. a. Rem disputare ; disserere ; dis-
ceptare ; concertare ; litigare To dispute a passage ;
transitum prohibere, Liv. To dispute about trifles ;
pugnare pro nugis, Hor.
DISPUTE, s. Contentio ; jurgium ; rixa ; altercatio ;
disputatio ; disceptatio ; concertatio ; dissertatio ; con-
troversia ; lis ; certamen, Cic. ; dissidium ; dissidentia,
Plin Beyond all dispute ; sine controversia, Cic.
DISPUTER. s. Disputator, Cic.
DISQUALIFICATION, s. Natura inepta et inhabilis ; im-
peritia ; inscitia, Cic.
To DISQUALIFY, v. a. Rei inhabilem facere, Col.
DISQUIET, DISQUIETNESS, or DISQUIETUDE, s. Corporis
sestuatio ; sollicitudo ; cura ; anxietas ; angor ; animi
segritudo, Cic.
To DISQUIET, v. a. Sollicitare ; in sollicitudinem in-
ducere ; vexare ; angere ; mplestia afficere, Cic. \
DISQUISITION, s. Disquisitio, Cic.
To DISRANK. v. a. De gradu dejicere, or depellere ;
honore spoliare, Cic.
DISREGARD, s. Contemptio ; contemptus, us ; despi-
cientia ; despectus, us, Cic.
To DISREGARD, v. a. Contemnere ; aspernari ; ne-
gligere ; parvi ducere ; pro nihilo putare, Cic.
DISREGARDFUL. a. Contemptor ; fastidiosus, Cic.
DISRELISH. *. Fastidium ; satietas ; taedium, Cic.
To DISRELISH, v. a. Fastidire ; aversari ; improbare,
Cic.
DISREPUTABLE, a. Ignominiosus ; inhonestus; pa-
rum decorus, Cic.
DISREPUTATION or DISREPUTE, s. Mala fama, or exis-
timatio ; infamia ; turpitudo, Cic.
DISRESPECT, s. Neglectus, us, Cic. ; irreverentia,
Plin. ; inurbanitas, Cic.
DISRESPECTFUL, a. Irreverens, Plin. ; inurbanus, Cic.
DISRESPECTFULLY, ad. Irreverenter, Plin. ; parum
officiose.
To DISROBE, v. a. and n. Vestes exuere ; vestem ali-
cui detraherej vestes ponere, deponere, Ov. ; corpus
nudare.
DISRUPTION, s. Divulsio, Petr. ; disjunctio j dissocia-
tio ; distractio, Cic. ; dissolutio.
DISSATISFACTION, s. Offensio ; offensa ; molestia,
Cic.
To DISSATISFY, v. a. Alicui non satisfacere ; alicu-
jus animum offendere ; molestia afficere j displicere, Cic.
To be dissatisfied ; rem zegre ferre ; rem minus pro-
bare, Cic.
To DISSECT, v. a. Dissecare ; membratim discer-
pere, Plin. ; corpora mprtuorum incidere ; Cels.
DISSECTION, s. Sectio, Plin. ; incisio.
DISSECTOR, s. Qui mortuorum corpora incidit.
To DISSEIZE, v. a. (A law term.) E possessione ex-
turbare, Cic.
DISSEIZE, s. Possessione deturbatus, Tac.
To DISSEMBLE, v. a. and n. Dissimulare ; velare ;
tegere ; occultare, Cic. ; obvolvere, Hor. j fingere; emen-
tiri, Cic.
DISSEMBLER, s. Dissimulator, Cic. ; ostentator; sub-
dolus, Tac.
DISSEMBLINGLY . ad. Dissimulanter ; ficte et fallaciter,
Cic.
To DISSEMINATE, v. a. Disseminare, Cic. ; disserere,
Col. ; diifundere ; spargere ; dispergere, Cic.
DISSEMINATION, s. Disseminatio, Col. ; dispersus,
fts, Cic.
DISSENSION, s. Dissensio ; dissidium, Cic. ; dissi-
dentia, Plin. ; discordia To sow dissension ; discordias
serere, Liv. ; dissensionem commovere, Cic.
To DISSENT, v. n. I. To disagree in opinion; dis-
sentire ; discordare ; dissidere. II. To differ ; discre-
pare; differre.
DISSENTANEOUS, a. Dissentiens ; dispar ; discrepans ;
dissimilis, Cic.
DISSENTER, s. Qui dissentit. (From a church) ; dis-
sidens.
To DISSERT, v. n. De re disserere ; disceptare; dis-
putare ; rem tractare, Cic.
DISSERTATION, s. Dissertatio; disceptatio ; disputatio;
sermo, Cic.
To DISSERVE, v. a. Mensas auferre, Plaut.; removere,
Virg. ; damnum, or detrimentum, afferre ; alicui nocere,
Cic.
DISSERVICE, s. Damnum ; detrimentum. To do a
disservice ; male mereri, Cic.
To DISSEVER, v. a. Discindere ; disjungere ; sejun-
gere ; dividere ; separare, Cic.
100
DISSIMILAR
DISSIMILAR, a. Dissimilis ; dispar ; dissonus ; dts-
crepans ; diversus, Cic.
DISSIMILARITY or DISSIMILITUDE. *. Discrepantia;
differentia ; diVersitas ; dissimilitude, Cic.
DISSIMULATION, s. Dissimulatio ; dissimulantia, Cic.
To DISSIPATE, v. a. I. To scatter ; spargere; dis-
pergere ; dissipare ; discutere ; diffundere ; fugare, Cic.
II. To spend ; bona dissipare, exhaurire ; patrimo-
nium effundere, or consumere ; Cic.
DISSIPATION, s. I. Dispersion ; dissipatio ; pecu-
niarum effusio, Cic. II. Scattered attention i mentis
aber ratio; animus distractus, Cic.
To DISSOCIATE, v. a. Disspciare; disjungere; dis-
solvere ; societatem dirimere, Cic.
DISSOLVABLE or DISSOLUBLE, a. Quod dissolvi po-
test ; dissolubilis, Cic.
To DISSOLVE. v. a. I. To melt ; dissolvere ; lique-
facere, Cic. ; liquare, Plin. II. To break ; rumpere ;
jnterrumpere. III. To break the ties of any thing;
dirimere ; interrumpere ; discindere ; dissociare ; dis-
jungere. IV. To separate persons united i matrimo-
nium rescindere, Ulp. ; dirimere, Paul. Jet. ; irritum
facere, Cic. V. To solve, to clear i resolvere ; dissol-
vere ; discutere, Cic. VI. To relax by pleasures f
emollire, Cic. ; enervare, Liv.
DISSOLVENT, a. Discussoriam vim habens, Plin.
To DISSOLVE, v. n. I. To be melted i dissolvi;
liquefieri ; Cic. ; liquari ; resolvi ; Plin. ; liquescere,
Virg.; remollescere, Ov. II. To fall to nothing;
dilabi ; in nihilum redder e ; tabescere. III. To
give way to pleasure ; molliri ; emolliri ; languescere ;
voluptate liquescere ; mollitia fluere, Cic.
DISSOLUTE, a. Dissolutus ; perditus ; intemperans ;
licentior ; immoderatus ; impurus ; libidinosus, Cic.
DISSOLUTELY, ad. Intemperanter ; impure ; flagitiose,
Cic. ; licenter, Liv. ; licentius, Ov.
DISSOLUTENESS, s. Intemperantia ; liberior vivendl
licentia ; Cic. ; nepotatus, us, Suet. ; vita licentior, Val.
Max.
DISSOLUTION. *. I. Destruction by separation of
parts; dissolutio; solutio. II. A liquefying; li-
quatio, Cels.; fusura, Plin.; solutio, Cic. III.
Looseness of manners ; immoderatio , effrenatio ; li-
berior licentia, Cic. IV. Destruction, death ; cor-
poris dissolutio ; excidium ; eversio ; mors ; obitus ;
mteritus. V Dissolution of a marriage ; matrimonii
rescissio, Ulp.
DISSONANCE, s. I. A mixture of unharmonious
sounds ; sonus dissonus, Vitr. ; discordes modi, Stat.
II. A difference of opinion ; dissensio ; discrepantia ;
dissidium, Cic.
DISSONANT, a. I. Unharmonious ;; dissonus, Liv. ;
dissonans, Vitr. II. Disagreeing; dissonus ; absonus ;
discors ; discrepans ; contrarius, Cic.
To DISSUADE, v. a. Dehortari, Ter. ; a re dissuadere,
Cic ; deterrere ; alicui auctorem esse ne quid faciat, Cic.
DISSUADER. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic.
DISSUASION, s. Dissuasio, Cic.
DISSUASIVE, a. Qui dissuadet, &c.
DISSYLLABLE, s. (In grammar) ; disyllabus, Quint.
DISTAFF, s. Colus, us, Ov. ; colus, i, Catull.
To DISTAIN. v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare ; macula am-
cere, Cic.
DISTANCE, s. I. Prop. Distantia ; intervallum ; spa-
tium ; interjectum spatium ; intercapedo. II. rig.
Discordia; dissidium; discrepantia, Cic. Ill At a
distance ; longe ; procul. To treat with distance; pa-
rum amice excipere, Cic.
To DISTANCE, v. a. I. To keep the proper distances ;
certis intervallis disponere. II. To throw off from the
view ; rem amovere, segregare.; procul amandare,
III. To leave behind in a race; procul a se relinquere,
Quint.
DISTANT, a. 1. Remote in place and time ; distans ;
remotus ; disjunctus ; longinquus ; longo intervallo se-
motus To be distant; distare ; abesse. II. Shy;
parum amicus ; modestus ; consideratus, Cic. ; circum-
spectus, Quint.
DISTASTE, s. I. Aversion of the palate ; fastidium.
II. Dislike, uneasiness ; fastidium ; alienatio ; ani-
mus alienus, or aversus ; offensio ; offensa, Cic.
To DISTASTE, v. a. and n. I. To fill the mouth with
nauseousness ; nauseare ; nauseam, or fastidium, movere,
or creare ; satietatem afferre ; odium facere, Cic. II.
To dislike, to loathe ; fastidire ; aversari ; improbare ;
satietate teneri, or affici ; abhorrere ; pertaesum esse ;
respuere, Cic. III. To disgust, vex ; fastidium mo-
vere ; offendere ; stomachum movere ; displicere ; ex-
acerbare ; molestia afficere, Cic.
DISTASTEFUL, a. I. Nauseous ; fastidiosus ; quod
fastidium movet, Hor. II. Offensive ; ingratus; in-
suavis ; gravis ; molestus ; injucundus ; odiosus ; inju-
riosus, Cic.
DISTEMPER, s. I. A disease ; morbus; agrotatio ;
adversa, or incommoda, valetudo ; invaletudo, Cic.
II. Predominance of any passion ; animi impotentia;
animi effrenata et indomita cupiditas. III. Depravity
DISTEMPER
qf inclination ; ad malum pronitas, Sen. IV. Tumult,
disorder ; tumultus ; turba ; confusio ; perturbatio.
V. Uneasiness ; animi anxietas ; cura ; angor ; solli-
citudo.
To DISTEMPER, v. a. I. To disease ; morbum alicui
afferre. !! To disorder ; incommodare ; incommodo
esse ; molestum esse ; ordinem invertere, pervertere,
Cic. III. To disturb ; turbare ; conturbare ; permis-
cere ; exturbare, Cic.
DISTEMPERATURE. s. I. Intemperatcness ; intem-
peries, Col. ; cceli gravitas, Cic. II. Violent tumultu-
ousness ; impotentia; vis; Cic. ; violentia, Flin. III.
Perturbation of mind ; animi perturbatio ; mentis tumul-
tus, Cic. IV. Confusion ; confusio ; perturbatio, Cic.
DISTEMPERED, a. Inordinatus ; incompositus ; turbi-
dus ; commotus, Cic.
To DISTEND, v. a. Distendere, Ov. ; dilatare ; lax-
are, Cic. ; expandere, Plin. ; inflare, Hor. ; tumefacere.
.DISTENSION, s. I. A stretching ; distentus, us,
Plin. II. (In science); extensio, Vitr. ; prolatio ;
productio; porrectio, Cic. III. (In surgery); ner-
vorum distensio, Cels.
DISTICH, s. Distichum.
To DISTIL, v. a. I. (With chyniists) ; rei succum
subjectis ignibus exprimere ; succum e re stlllare, Plin.
II. To let fall in drops ; stillare.
To DISTIL, v.n. I. To fall by drops ; stillare ; ex-
stillare. II. (In chymistry) ; succum stfllare. III.
To flow gently and silently ; fluere, Cic. ; manare, Virg. ;
labi, Hor. "
DISTILLATION, s. Succorum ex herbis igne subjecto
expressio.
DISTILLATORY, a. Ad distillandum idoneus.
DISTILLER, s. QuI succos plantarum exprimit igne
subjecto.
DISTINCT, a. I. Different, separate; diversus ; dis-
par ; dissidens ; discrepans ; dissimilis ; disjunctus ; se-
junctus. II. Clear, e indent ; clarus ; liquidus ; aper-
tus ; perspicuus ; manifestus ; distinctus, Cic.
DISTINCTION, s. Distinctio ; discrimen ; dissimili-
tude ; discrepantia ; differentia ; delectus, us ; digni-
tatis gradus, CSc. To treat with distinction ; prsecipuo
quodam honore afficere, Cic. Without distinction; dis-
crimine nullo. A man of distinction ; vir clarissimus.
DISTINCTIVE, a. Proprius, Cic. ; peculiaris, Plin.
DISTINCTIVELY, ad. Ordinatim ; ordinate ; disposite ;
recte atque ordine, Cic.
DISTINCTLY, ad. Distincte ; liquido ; clare ; aperte ;
separatim ; expresse ; nominaflm ; Cic.
DISTINCTNESS, s. Claritas ; perspicuitas ; nitor. (Of
voice); vocis splendor, or claritas. (Of sight) ; visus
claritas.
To DISTINGUISH, v. a. and n. Discernere ; secernere ;
distinguere ; internoscere ; dignoscere ; discrimen fa-
cere ; separare ; dijudicare, Cic. To distinguish one's
self; se vulgo, or numero, excerpere, Cic. ; Hor. ; cae-
teros antecellere, Cic. ; eminere ; inclarescere ; florere,
Cic. ; Suet.
DISTINGUISHABLE, a. Cujus facilis et expedita est
dfstinctio ; Cic.
DISTINGUISHED, a. Egregius ; eximius ; singularis ;
sejunctus ; distinctus. A very distinguished young
man ; adolescens lectlssimus, Cic.
DISTINGUISHINGLY. ad. Honorate, Tac. ; honorifice ;
splendide ; insigniter, Cic.
To DISTORT, v. a. I. To twist ; torquere ; intor-
quere, Cic. ; contorquere, Cels. ; convolvere, Plin. ; dis-
torquere, Ter. II. To make deformed; deformare ;
deturpare, Cic.; fcedare, Virg. III. To wrest from
the true meaning ; locum in sensum detorquere.
DISTORTION, s. Distortio ; oris contorsio et deprava-
tio, Cic. To make distortion of the features ; os distor-
quere, or depravare, Cic.
To DISTRACT, v. a. I. To pull different ways at
once ; in diversa trahere. II. To turn from a single
direction towards various points ; distrahere ; abstra-
here. III. To fill the mind with contrary consider-
ations ; mentem avocare, abstrahere, avertere, Cic., dis-
tinere, Liv. ; cogitationem a re proposita avertere.
IV. To divide ; dividere ; separare ; partiri ; in partes
tribuere; diducere ; dirimere. V. To make mad ;
ad insaniam redigere, Ter. ; insaniam gignere, or facere,
Plin To be distracted ; insanire ; desipere, Cic. ; deli-
rare, Hor.
DISTRACTEDLY, ad. Insane, Plaut.
DisTRACTEDNEss. *. Dementia ; insania ; stultitia ;
insipientia ; mentis furor, or pravitas, Cic.
DISTRACTION, s. I. Want of attention ; mentis
aberratio, or avocatio ; indiligentia, Cic. II. Separa-
tion; distractio ; divisio. III. Perturbation of mind;
animi perturbatio ; mentis tumultus, us ; turbidus ani-
mi motus, us, Cic. IV. Madness; amentia \ insania ;
demei.tia ; furor, Cic. V. Disturbance; turba; tu-
multus ; perturbatio ; trepidatio ; confusio ; motus, us ;
res turbulentae, Cic.
To DISTRAIN, v. a. and n. Occupare ; apprehendere ;
corrfpere ; alicujus in bona manus injicere, Cic.
101
DISTRESS
DISTRESS, s. I. Calamity, affliction ; calamitas : in-
fortunium ; casus adversus ; res adversae, or angustae ;
afflictio; maeror ; animi angor; dolor; cura; tristitia ;
maestitia, Cic. II. Attachment of goods ; in hona manus
injectio, Quint. ; bonorum alicujus traditio sub custo-
diam. III. (A sea term); res amictas.
To DISTRESS, v. a. Maerore, or maestitia, afficere;
dolorem commovere, Cic.
DISTRESSFUL, a. See MISERABLE.
To DISTRIBUTE, v. a. Partiri; dispertire; dividere;
distribuere ; dilargiri ; res disponere, Cic
DISTRIBUTER, s. Distributor, Cic.
DISTRIBUTION, s. Distributio ; divisio ; partitio
Equal distribution; aequatio. Distribution of time j
dimensum tempus, Plin.
DISTRIBUTIVE, a. Qui distribuit Distributive jus-
tice ; justitia suum cuique tribuens, Cic.
DISTRICT, s. Jurisdictionis fines ; urbis regio ; oppidi
pars ; praefectura.
To DISTRUST, v. a. Alicui diffidere, Cic.
DISTRUST, s. Diffidentia; suspicio, Cic.
DISTRUSTFUL, a. Suspiciosus, Cic. : suspicax, Tac. ;
fidei diffisus, Cic.
DISTRUSTFULLY, ad. Diffidenter; suspiciose, Cic.
To DISTURB, v. a. I. To disquiet; turbare; per-
turbare ; conturbare ; exturbare ; sollicitare ; vexare ;
angere; molestia afficere, Cic. II. To perplex ; tur-
bare; implicare. III. To hinder ; impedire ; obstru-
ere ; intercludere ; impedimenta esse j interpellare, Cic.
IV. To confound; permiscere; confundere; com-
miscere ; perturbare ; disturbare ; exturbare, Cic.
DISTURBANCE, s. Turba 7 tumultus, us ; perturbatio ;
motus, us ; res turbulentae ; confusio ; ordinis inversio ;
commotio ; conturbatio, Cic.
DISTURBER, s. Perturbator, Cic. ; turbator, Liv. ; tur-
bo, Cic.
DISUNION, s. I. Separation, disjunction ? disjunc-
tio ; sejunctio ; discretio; secretio ; diremptus, us ; Cic.
II. Breach of concord ; dissensio ; dissidium ; dis-
cordia, Cic. ; dissociatio, Tac.
To DISUNITE, v. a. I. To separate ; juncta dis-
solvere ; disjungere ; dividere; separare, Cic. II. To
put at variance ; dissociare ; societatem dirimere, Cic.
To DISUNITE, v. n. Disjungi; dissociari : fatiscere,
Virg.
DISUSAGE or DISUSE, s. Desuetude, Liv.
To DISUSE, v. a. Rei faciendae consuetudine abstra-
here, Cic. ; rei desuescere, Sil. Ital. ; a re desuefieri.
DITCH, s. Fossa, Cic To dig ditches ; sulcare fossas,
Varr.
To DITCH, v. a. Fodere; circumfodere ; fossa cir-
cumdare, Cic.
DITCHER, s. Fossor ; excavator.
DITTANY, s. (In botany) ; dictamnum, Plin. ; dicta-
mus, Virg. ,
DITTY, s. Cantio, Plaut. ; cantilena, Cic. ; carmen,
Virg. ; cantiuncula, Cic.
DIVAN, s. I. Council of Oriental princes ; impera-
toris Turcici supremum concilium. II. (Sneeringly) ;
Any council; conciliabulum, Plaut. ; conventiculum,
Cic.
To DIVARICATE. v. a. and n. Dividere ; in ambas
partes se findere, Virg. : in duas partes discedere, or dis-
trahi, Cic.
DIVARICATION, s. Partitio ; divisio, Cic.
To DIVE. v. a. and n. In aquam mergere, demergere,
immergere ; urinare ; inurinare, Col. ; urinari, Plin.
To dive into a thing ; rem perscrutari, explorare, accu-
ratius investigare, penitus introspicere.
DIVER, s. I. One who dives ; urinator, ! Liv. ; Cic. ;
pelagi scrutator, Plin. II. (Figuratively) ; acutumet
acre ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax, Plin. III. A bird ;
mergus, Virg.
To DIVERGE, v. n. Ab eodem centre diverse deflec-
tere.
DIVERGENCY, s. (In optics) ; linearum ab eodsm cen-
tro diverse abetintium discessus, us.
DIVERGENT, a. Ab eodem centro diverse deflectens.
DIVERSE, a. I. Several; plures ; multi; plurimi.
II. Different from another; diversus; differens ;
discrepans ; dissimilis ; dispar ; dissonus, Cic. III.
Various ; diversus ; varius ; distinctus Of diverse co-
lours ; versicolor, Cic.
DIVERSIFICATION, s. Mutatio, Cic. ; variatio, Liv. ;
flexio ; immutatio ; varietas ; conversio, Cic.
To DIVERSIFY, v. a. Variare ; distinguere, Cic. ;
flectere; immutare.
DIVERSION, s. I. Sport; oblectatio; relaxatio; lu-
dus; oblectamentum ; animi remissio. II. Turning
from its course; conversio; immutatio; distractio,
Plaut. III. (In war.) To make a diversion ; hostiles
copias distrahere, or diducere, Caes.
DIVERSITY, s. I. Variety ; diversitas, Plin. ; varie-
tas, Cic.; vicissitude: differentia; dissimilitudo. II,
Variegation ; mixtu.-a, Col. ; farrago, Juv.
DIVKRSELY. ad. Diverse ; varie, Cic.
To DIVERT, v. a. 1. To please; delectare s Ter.
H 3
DIVERTING
oblectare, Hor. ; alicui oblectationem afferre, Cic To
divert one's self; Animum remittere et relaxare, Cic.
II. To turn off from any course ; avertere; a via
deducere ; declinare ; detorquere ; in alium cursum
contorquere; amoliri, Cic. III. To withdraw the
mind ; retrahere ; avocare ; abducere ; abstrahere ; de-
flectere; interpellate; obturbare; revocare, Cic.; sub-
ducere. IV. To draw to a different part ; divertere;
diducere ; distrahere ; convertere. V. To embezzle ;
avertere, Cic. ; subripere.
DIVERTING, a. Jucundus ; amcenus ; festivus ; qui
oblectationem habet ; lepidus ; facetus, Cic.
DIVERTISEMENT. s. Oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; re-
laxatio ; jucunditas ; voluptas, Cic.
To DIVEST, v. a. Vestes exuere, or detrahere ; nu-
dare ; denudare ; spoliare -, privare ; eripere, Cic To
divest one's self; corpus nudare, Cic. i sibi vestem exu-
ere, or detrahere ; se exuere. To divest one's self of a
prejudice ; opinionem menti insitam abjicere, Cic To
divest of a kingdom ; regno mulctare ( Of property) ;
bonis spoliare (Of rank) ; dignitate spoliare, Cic., or
exuere, Plin.
DIVESTUHE. s. Vestimentorum spoliatio, Cic. ; nuda-
tio, Plin.
To DIVIDE, v. a. I. To part into pieces ; dividere;
partiri ; in partes tribuere ; diducere ; secare, Cic.
II. To keep apart ; secernere; sejungere ; segregare ;
separare ; amovere ; seorsim movere, Cic, III. To
give in shares; partiri; dispertiri ; distribuere. IV.
To disunite ; disjungere ; dirimere ; dissociare ; dis-
trahere.
To DIVIDE, v. n. Se findere ; or, separare ; disjungi ;
fatiscere To divide upon a question ; in diversas partes
discedere.
DIVIDEND. *. Numerus diridendus ; summa dividen-
da ; pars, Cic. ; portio, Plin.
DIVIDER. *. I. That which parts any thing into
pieces; divisor. II. One who deals out to each his
share ; distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Plin. ; qui sua
cuique dividit. III. Disuniter ; qui conjunctionem
dirimit.
DIVINATION, s. Divinatio, Cic.
DIVINE, a. Divinus ; ccelestis ; praestans ; eximius.
DIVINE. *. I. A clergyman; clericus. 11. A
theologian ; theologus, Cic.
To DIVINE. v. a. Vaticinari ; augurari ; divinare ;
futura praenuntiare ; praesagire ; praesentire, Cic. ; prse-
divinare, Plin. ; conjicere ; conjecturam ducere, Cic.
DIVINELY, ad. Divine ; divinitus ; mirifice ; mirandum
in modum, Cic.
DIVINER, s. Vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus, Mart. ;
conjecta ; haruspex ; augur ; auspex A female diviner :
hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ; mulier, or anus, fatidica.
DIVING-BELL. s. Instrumentum urinatorium.
DIVINITY. *. I. Deity; divinitas, Cic. II. God;
Deus ; numen. III. A false god; deus; numen divi-
num ; pi., dii ; vana et inania numina. IV. Theo-
logy; theologia, Varr.
TDivisiBiLiTY. s. Divisibilitas.
DIVISIBLE or DIVIDABLE. a. Dividuus, Cic.
DIVISION, s. I. A dividing ; divisio ; distributio ;
partitio, Cic. II. Partition; partitio ; sepimentum.
III. Part separated from the rest; partitio; pars
sejuncta ; divisura, Plin. IV. Disunion; dissensio;
dissidium; discordia; disjunctio ; sejunctio; distractio;
divuisio ; dissociatio ; discessus, us ; digressio ; rixa ;
jurgium ; lis, Cic. V. Distinction ; distinctio ; dis-
criiiK'n ; discrepantia. VI. (In arithmetic) ; divisio.
VII. (In music) ; modulatio, Quint.; vibrans modu-
latus, Plin. To run division; vocem tremule modu-
lari, Quint. VIII. (In military language); sejuncta
ab acie manus.
DIVISOR, s. (In arithmetic) ; divisor.
DIVORCEMENT or DIVORCE. *. The legal separation
of husband and wife ; divortium, Cic ( Of a husband) ;
repudiuin (Of a wife) ; discessio, Ter.
To DIVORCE, v. a. Divortium facere ; repudiare.
(Said of a woman) ; a marito discedere.
DIURETIC, a. Quod urinam ciet, Cels.
DIURNAL, a. Diurnus, Cic. ; quotidianus.
DIURNAL, s. A day-book ; ephemeris ; diurnum com-
mentarium, Cic. ; diurna, Tac. ; diarium, Cell.
DIURNALLY. ad. Quotidie ; in singulos dies ; singuhs
diebus, Cic. ; uno quoque die, Cic.
To DIVULGE, v. a. Rem pervulgare ; in vulgus edere,
in lucem proferre ; divulgare ; ran palam facere ; ape-
rire ; detegere ; rem notam facere ; patafacere, Cic.
DIVCLGER. s. Vulgator, Ov.
To DIZEN. v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic To dizen
one's self; se comere, Tibull. ; corpus colere. Ov.
DIZZARD. s. See BLOCKHEAD.
DIZZINESS. *. Stupor, Cic. ; vertigo, Plin.
DIZZY, a. I. Vertiginous ; vertiginibus laborans ;
stupefactus, Cic. ; vertiginosus, Plin. II. Causing
dizziness; qui (quae, quod) stuporem affert. 111.
Thoughtless; inconsultus ; incousideratus ; animi prcc-
ceps, Tac.
102
DIZZY
To DIZZY, v. a. Stupefacere ; hebetem reddere,
Cic. ; stuporem afferre.
To Do. v. a. I. To act; facere ; agere. II. To
perform ; agere ; conficere. III. To execute ; confi-
cere ; exsequi ; agere; pra-stare. IV. To cause; ef-
ficere ; producere. V. To transact ; conficere ; effi-
cere; exsequi; expedire. VI. To procure any effect
to another ; praebere ; producere ; consulere ; servire ;
conficere. VII. To have recourse to; adhibere ; tentare.
VIII. To perform for the benefit of another ; praa-
stare. IX. To exert ; curare ; efficere ; operam dare ;
eniti ; movere. X. To have business ; curare ; rem
gerere. XI. To end; conficere; efficere; perficere ;
finire ; rei finem facere ; concludere ; exitum expedire ;
absolvere; Cic.; terminare. XII. To settle; statu-
ere ; componere ; constituere ; negotium explicare ; dis-
ponere. XIII. To put ; ponere ; disponere; collo-
care. XIV -- To do again ; iterare ; iterum facere ;
reficere ; instaurare ; renovare, Cic To do over with ;
inducere, Vitr. ; linere, Col. ; illinere, Mart. : (with
silver or gold) ; argenti, or auri, bracteas inducere, Plin.
To do up ; in fasciculum colligare ; componere, Plin.
To do amiss ; peccare -- To do a good turn ; bene-
facere; de aliquo bene mereri, Cic -- To do one's duty;
partes implere, Cic To do all one's setf; per se omnia
obire, Caes To do nobly ; factis inclarescere I have
done nothing to you; tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,
Ter. What will they do with him ? Quid de illo fiet ?
All you have to do is; unum est officium ut, Cic. To
do nothing; nihil agere; cessare __ All is done; confecta
res est To do away ; rem tollere, auferre, amovere __
Done ! esto ! non abnuo 1 To get any thing done ; ju-
bere, cogere, curare, dare, operam ut res fiat, Cic.
To Do. v. n. I. To act; agere. II. To make an
end ; ad finem venire. HI. To desist from ; cessare ;
desinere. IV. To fare as to health; se habere.
To do well ; recte, bene, pulchre, valere __ To do ill ;
graviter se habere, Cic. V. To fulfil a purpose ; rem
gerere ; exitum habere ; ad exitus provehi, Cic. VI
To do well by ; multam operam navare. To do kindly ;
amice facere. That will do ; satis est ; abunde est,
Ter. That suit does well ; decet me haec vestis.
Do. s. I. Ado ; tumultus, us ; turba ; commotio ;
motus. II. A feat ; nisus; conatus ; contentio, Cic.
To do one's do ; nervulos adhibere ; omni spe eniti.
DO-ALL, s. i. e. A busybody ; ardelio, Phaedr.
DOCIBLE or DOCILE, a. Docilis, Cic. ; aptus regi, OT.
DOCIBLENESS or DOCILITY, s. Docilitas, Cic.
DOCK. s. I. The stump of a tail ; cauda brevior, or
curta. II. A station for ships. A wet dock ; statio ;
navale ; alveus. A dry dock; navale, Caes.
To DOCK. v. a. 1. To cut off 'a tail ; caudam equo
praecidere, Liv. II. To lay a ship in dock; navem re-
ficere, Caas.
DOCKET, s. I. A ticket tied on goods; inscriptio.
II. A summary of a writing ; excerptio, Cell
(In law); litis summa, Cic. III. (In bankruptcy);
argentaria dissolutio.
DOCTOR, s. J. One who has taken the highest de-
ree in a University; Doctor A Doctor of Divinity ;
ame Theologia? Doctor, or Professor __ (Of Laws);
utriusque Juris Doctor. 11. A man skilled in any
profession; vir expertus, peritus. III. A physician;
medicus, Cic.
To DOCTOR, v. a. To physic ; aegro medicatas po-
tiones dare.
DOCTORAL, a. Doctoris proprius.
DOCTORSHIP. s. Doctoris gradus.
DOCTRINAL, a. Quod ad doctores, or ad doctrinam,
pertinet ; praceptivus, Sen.
DOCTRINE, s. Doctrina ; eruditio ; litteratura ; lit-
terae ; documentum ; praeceptum ; praeceptio ; artis
scita, instituta, disciplina, Cic.
DOCUMENT, s. Documentum, Cic.
To DODDLE, v. n. To loiter ; reptare ; adrepere ; mo-
rari ; cunctari, Cic.
To DODGE, v. n. To use tergiversation ; tergiversari,
Cic. ; obliquari, Plin.
DODGER, s. Ludificator.
DOE. s. A female deer ; dama. Virg. ; dorcas. Plin.
A doe rabbit ; cuniculus lemma.
DOER. s. Qui facit : operarius : artifex : machinator
Cic.
To DOFF. . a. Tollere ; auferre ; adimere : vestei
detrahere; exuere, Ter.
DOG. s. I. An animal; canis. II. Andiron;
fulcimentum ligni in camino. Ill A little dog ; ca-
tellus, Plaut. ; catulus, Cic. A lap-dog ; canis Meli-
teus, Plin A mastiff' or ban-dog; canis Molossus,
Virg. A house-dog ; canis vigilax, Col. Dog's meat ;
caro catulina, Plin. To set on the dogs ; canes immittere.
To DOG. v. a. Observare ; vestigia sequi.
DOG-BRIAR, or DOGROSE. s. Cynosbatos, Plin. ^ ru-
bus caninus.
DOG-CHEAP, a. Vilis ; vilissirmis. To be dog-chl ip ;
vilissimc constarc To sell dog-cheap; rem vili ven-
clere, Mart.
gree
Sa
DOG-DAYS
DOMINICAL
DOG-DAYS. *. Canicula, Cic.
DOGGED, a. Morosus ; difficilis ; tetricus A dogged
air ; irons caperata, Varr. ; vultus obductus, us, Ov.
DOGGEDLY, ad. yEgre ; invite ; morose, Cic.
DOGGEDNESS. s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov.
DOGGEREL, s. Versus incompti.
DOGGEREL, a. Abnormis, Hor. ; regulis non consen-
taneus; vilis.
DOGGISH, a. I. Currish; caninus. II. Brutal;
ferus, imraanis.
DOG-GRASS, s. A plant ; gramen.
DOG-HEARTED, a. Immanis ; ferus ; inhumanus ;
crudelis.
DOG-KENNEL. *. Canum stabulum, Grat.
DOG-LOUSE. *. An insect; tinea.
DOGMA, s. Dogma, Cic. ; placitum, Plin.
DOGMATIC, a. 1. Instructive; praeceptivus, Sen.;
ad docendum aptus, idoneus, or accommodatus, Cic.
II. Magisterial, pedantic ; qui magistrum redolet ; im-
periosus, Cic. ; qui insulsum litteratorem sapit.
DOGMATICALLY, ad. I. Instructively ; modo ad
docendum accommodato. II. Magisterially; senten-
tiose, Cic. ; superbius ; arrogantius ; inepti ac gloriosi
litteratoris ritu.
DOGMATICALNESS. s. Composita ad docendi gravita-
tem loquendi ratio ; vox decretoria.
DOGMATIST or DOGMATISER. s. Qui doctorem agit.
To DOGMATISE, v . n. Sententiose loqui.
DOG-STAR, s. Canicula, Cic.; Sirius.
DOG-TEETH, s. Dentes canini.
DOG-TRICK, s. Maleficium, Cic.
DOG-WEARY, s. Defatigatus, Cic.
DOINGS, s.pl. I. Events; eventa; eventus, Cic.
II. Feats; res gestae ; facta; facinora, Cic. III.
Behaviour ; vitse, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. IV. Stir;
turba; tumultus, us; commotio. V. Festivity; ob-
lectatio ; laetitiae significatio.
DOLE..?. I. The act of distribution ; distributio ;
dispensatio; largitio, Cic. II. Any thing distributed ;
donum ; tnunus ; munusculum ; congiarium, Cic. ;
donativum, Tac. ; donaria, Virg. III. Grief, misery ;
dolor; maeror; meestitia; angor ; tristitia.
To DOLE. v. a. Donate ; largiri ; distribuere ; dis-
pertiri, Cic.
DOLEFUL or DOLESOME. a. Tristis; maestus ; lugu-
bris ; luctuosus; maerens ; flebilis ; luctisonus ; acerbus;
queribundus, Cic.
DOLEFULLY or DOLESOMELY. ad. Dolenter; maeste,
Cic. ; lugubre, Plaut.
DOLEFULNESS or DOLESOMENESS. s. Tristitia ; maes-
titia ; maeror ; aegritudo ; dolor ; luctus.
DOLL. s. A puppet ; pupa, Varr.; puellaris icuncula,
Plin.
DOLLAR. *. A coin ; nummus, Cic.
DOLORIFIC. a. Quod dolorem affert ; acerbus.
DOLOROUS, a. I. Doleful; tristis ; maestus; lugu-
bris; flebilis. II. Painful; quod dolorem affert;
acerbus ; molestus.
DOLOUR, s, I. Grief; tristitia; maestitia; maeror;
angor, Cic. II. Pain ; dolor ; cruciatus, us ; aerumna ;
Cic.
DOLPHIN. *. A sea fish ; delphin, Ov. ; delphinus,
Cic.
DOLT. s. Fatuus ; ineptus ; stultus ; insulsus ; bar-
dus ; stolidus, Cic.
DOLTISH, a. Stupidus ; hebes ; stolidus ; fatuus, Cic. ;
plumbeus, Ter.
DOLTISHLY. a. Fatue ; insulse ; inepte.
DOLTISHNESS. s. Stupiditas ; stupor; fatuitas, Cic.
DOMAIN, s. I. Dominion; clominatio; dominatus,
us; imperium. II. Estate; possessiones ; dominium,
Sen. ; haereditas, Cic.
DOME. s. A cupola ; concameratum aedis fastigium.
DOMESTIC. s. Famulus ; minister ; puer ; servus,
Cic. : in fern., ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; ministra,
Ov. : pi. ; res domestics et familiares, Cic. ; domus ; fa-
milia, Cic.
DOMESTIC or DOMESTICAL. a. I. Not wild ; domes-
ticus ; mansuetus ; mansuefactus ; cicur ; domitus, Cic.
II. Fond of home; umbraticus. Plaut. III. Done
at home; privatus. IV. Intestine, not foreign ; in-
testinus ; domesticus ; Cic.
To DOMESTICATE, v. a. Mansuetum raldere, Cic. ;
cicurare, Varr. ; domare, Ov. ; mansuefacere, Plin.
DOMICILE. s. Domicilium ; domus ; sedes, Cic.
DOMINANT, a, Dominans ; imperiosus ; clominator,
Cic.
To DOMINATE, v. n. Dominari ; imperium tenere,
Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin.
DOMINATION, s. Dominatio ; dominatus, us, Cic. ;
dominium, Sen. ; imperium ; potestas, Cic. ; ditio, Virg. ;
liotcntia ; auctoritas ; arbitrium, Cic.
To DOMINEER, v. n. Imperiouti; dominari ; impe-
rium tenere, Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin. ; imperare ; im-
peratorias partes sibi sumere, Ca?s.
DOMINEERING. . Imperiosus ; superbus ; insolens ;
arrogans, Cic. ; imperii nimius, Liv.
103
Dominicus.
A friar; unus de Sancti Dominici fa-
DOMINICAL, a.
DOMINICAN, s.
milia.
DOMINION, s. I. Authority ; dominatus ; domi-
natio ; imperium ; potestas ; ditio ; potentia, Cic.
II. Territory; imperium; regnum ; jurisdictionis fines.
III. Ascendancy ; auctoritas ; pondus ; momen-
tum.
DON. s. Dominus; pi., magnates, um.
DONARY. s. Donarium, Virg.
DONATION. *. Donatio ; munus ; donum ; largitio, Cic.
DONATIVE. 5. Donum ; munus, Cic. ; donativum
Tac.
DONEE, s. (A law term.) Bom's donatus, Cic.
DONGEON or DONJON, s. Arcis vertex, Lucr.
DOODLE, s. Segnis ; ignavus ; iners ; desidiosus,
Cic.
To DOOM. v.a. I. To judge; de re judicare ; judi-
ciumfacere; decernere. II. To condemn; damnare;
condemnare; morti addicere. III. To destine; ad
rem destinare, Liv. ; rei addicere, Cic. ; constituere ;
decernere, Cic.
DOOM. 5. I. Judgment; judicium; sententia, Cic.
II. Judicial sentence; sententia; judicium damna-
torium, Cic. III. Condemnation; damnatio; con-
demnatio, Cic. IV. State to which one is destined;
fatum ; sors ; fati lex. V. Ruin, destruction ; ruina ;
pernicies ; exitium ; interitus, Cic.
DOOMSDAY, s. Dies novissimus ; dies extremi ju-
dicii.
DOOMSDAY-BOOK, s. Tabulae censoriae, (or censuales,
Pand.).
DOOR. s. I. Gate ; porta ; ostium ; janua ; fores,
Cic. II. Entrance; aditus; introitus; vestibulum ;
fauces, Cic.; Ov. ; Virg. III. Passage, a venue;
transitus; iter; via; aditus. VI __ A little door;
portula, Liv. ; ostiolum, Cic. ; foricula, Varr. Front
door; antica, Varr -- Sack door; posticum, Plaut
Folding doors ; valva? To turn out of doors ; ablegare
foras, Plaut. ; foras ejicere, Ter __ To shut the door
against; janua prohibere, Sail, In-doors ; domi, Cic.
Out of doors ; foras ; foris To knock at the door ;
fores pulsare To be next door to a thing ; proxime ac-
cedere ad rem.
DOOR-CASE, s. Antepagmenta, Vitr.
DOOR-KEEPER, s. Janitor; janitrix ; Cic. ; Plaut. ;
ostiarius ; ostiaria ; Sen.
DOOR-POSTS, s. pi. Postes, Virg.
DOOR-SILL, s. Limen, Virg.
DORIC, s. Dialect used by the Dorians ; dialectus, or
ratio, Dorica.
DORIC, a. Doricus, Plin.
DORMANT, a. I. Sleeping ; sopitus, Liv. ; consppi-
tus ; somno oppressus, Cic. II. Private; proprius ;
privatus, Cic. III. Concealed; latens ; abditus, Cic.
To lie dormant ; latere ; delitescere, Cic __ Money
lying dormant ; otiosa pecunia, Plin.
DORMITORY or DORTURE. s. I. A room toith many
beds; dormitorium ; cubiculum, Plin. II. A burial
place ; sepulcretum, Catull. ; caemeterium, Eccl.
DORMOUSE, s. Glis, Mart.
DORSEL or DORSER. s. Sporta dossuaria, Varr.
DOSE. 5. Medicamenti modus ; medicata potio, Cels.
A strong dose of hellebore ; hellebori pars maxima,
Hor.
To DOSE. v. a. To proportion a medicine to a patient
or disease ; pensas herbas examinare, Ov.
DOSSIL, s. Lump of lint to be laid on a sore ; lina-
mentum, Cels.
DOT. s. A small point or spot in writing ; puncturn,
Cic.
To DOT. v. a. Punctis notare.
DOTAGE, s. I. Loss of understanding; deliratio,
Cic. ; amentia ; desipientia ; stultitia ; mentis pravitas,
or alienatio, Suet. II. Excessive fondness ; amor in-
sanus, Stat.
DOTAL. a. Dotalis, Cic.
DOTARD or DOTER. s. Delirans ; desipiens ; Ter. ;
Cic.
To DOTE. v. n. Delirare ; mente desipere, Plaut. ;
Ter. ; Cic. ; senectute desipere.
To DOTE UPON. v. a. Rei amore insanire, Plin., amore
insano teneri, Stat. ; adamare ; ad insaniam amare, Plin. ;
amore flagrare, Ov.
DOTINGLY. ad. I. Foolishly ; dementer ; insipienter;
stulte ; Cic. II. Fondly ; animo impotenti. Crc.
DOUBLE, a. Duplex ; duplicatus ; geminatus, Cic. ;
fallax ; falsus ; dolosus ; fraudulentus ; versipellis ; PX
ambiguo dictus, Cic. ; anceps.
DOUBLE, s. I. Twice the quantity ; dnplum, Cic.
II. A trick ; astus, us, Plaut. ; dolus ; fraus, Cic.
To DOUBLE, v. a. Duplicare ; geminare ; duplo augere,
Cic. To fold; plicare ; complicare, Lucr. ; Cic. Twice
or three times double ; ter, or quater, in so replicatus,
Cels. To pass a headland ; promontorium pr;vtervehi,
flectere, <V. To double a favour ; alicui quod pro-
meritus luit conduplicare, Ter.
H 4
DOUBLE
To DOUBLE, v. n. I. To be repeated ; duplicari ;
geminari. II. To turn back; pedes reflectere, or
referre, Ov. ; per eandem viam regredi ; iter relegere,
Stat. III. To dissemble } parum sincere agere ; simu-
lare ; dissimulare ; fallaciis uti ; fraudem adhibere, Cic.
DOUBLE-DEALER, s. (Impostor, Ulp.) ; deceptor, Sen. ;
homo fraudulentus, dolus ; veterator, Cic.
DOUBLE-DEALING, s. Dolus malus ; fraus; fallacia;
multiplex ingenium, Cic.
DOUBLE-DYED, part. a. Bis tinctus.
DOUBLE-MEANING, s. Ambiguitas ; anceps significatio,
Cic. ; verborum ambages, Ov. ; verbum ex ambiguo dic-
tum, Cic.
DOUBLE-MINDED, a. Fallax; fraudulentus; dolosus ;
astutus ; fraudator ; veterator ; versipellis, Cic.
DOUBLER. s. Qui duplicatr
DOUBLET. *. Thorax, Suet (At backgammon) ;
scrupus geminatus.
DOUBLE-TONGUED, a. Bilinguis, Virg. ; mcndax ;
fallax, Cic.
DOUBLOON, s. A Spanish coin; Hispanicus ex auro
nummus duplex.
DOUBLY, ad. Dupliciter ; duplo ; bis, Cic.
To DOUBT, v. n. I. To question ; dubitatione uti ;
de re in dubium venire ; aliquid dufoium habere, de re
dubitare, or haerere, Cic. II. To fear ; timere ; me-
tuerej pavere ; expavescere. III. To suspect; sus-
picari; rei suspicionem habere. IV. To hesitate;
haesitare ; haerere, Cic. ; animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in
ambiguo esse, Tac. j animo pendere.
To DOUBT, v. a. I. To think uncertain ; de re du-
bitare; incertum habere. II. To fear, suspect ; rem
suspicari ; subdubitare ; metuere, Cic. III. To dis-
trust ; diffidere ; parum credere, Cic.
DOUBT, s. I. Suspense, perplexity ; dubitatio ; du-
bium, Cic. ; incertum, Tac. ; mentis haesitatio, Cic. ;
animi fluctuatio, Liv. II. Fear; timor ; metus ;
formido; suspicio ; diffidentia, Cic. III. Difficulty;
difficultas; scrupulus. IV. To be in great doubt;
dubitatione aestuare. Without doubt; sine dubio^in-
dubitate, Cic. ; indubitanter, Plin. ; haud dubie. To
raise a doubt ; dubitationem afferre ; dubitationi lecum
dare. To remove all doubt ; dubitationem omnem
tollere To keep in doubt ; aliquem de re suspensum
tenere, Cic.
DOUBTER, s. Qui dubitat.
DOUBTFUL, a. 1. Not settled in opinion ; incertus ;
dubius ; anceps, Cic. ; dubitans ; animo fluctuant, or
suspensus, Cic. j consilii ambiguus, Tac. II. Ambi-
guous ; dubius; incertus ; ambiguus; anceps. III.
Questionable ; opinabilis ; de quo in utramque partem
disputari potest, Cic. IV. Not without suspicion;
suspiciosus, Cic. ; suspicax, Tac. V. Not without
fear ; meticulosus, Plaut. ; timldus, Cic.
DOUBTFULLY, ad. Dubitanter ; dubie ; Cic.
DOUBTFULNESS, s. Dubitatio; dubium; ambiguitas,
Cic. ; incertum, Tac.
DOUBTINGLY. ad. Dubitanter, Cic.
DOUBTLESS, a. Impavidus.
DOUBTLESSLY. a,d. Indubitate; sine dubio; haud
dubie, Cic.
DOVE. s. Columba, Cic. ; columbus, Col.
DOVECOTE or DOVEHOUSE. s. Columbarium, Varr.;
columbaria, Col.
DOVETAIL, s. (With joiners) ; subscus ; securicla ;
Vitr. ; securicula, Plin.
DOUGH, s. Farina ex aqua subacta.
DOUGHTY, a. Fortis ; animosus ; audax ; strenuus ;
magnanimus, Cic.
To DOUSE, v. a. and n. In aquam mergere ; immer-
gere; demergere.
DOWAGER, s. Vidua quae mariti bonorum parte per
vitam fruitur.
DOWDY, s. Mulier male vestita.
DOWER or DOWRY, s, I. Jointure ; concessus uxori
superstiti bonorum mariti certae partis ususfructus.
II. A wife's portion ; dos, Cic. III. A gift ; donum ;
munus, Cic.
DOWERED, a. Dotatus, Cic.
DOWERLESS. a. Indotatus, Cic.
DOWLAS, s. Linteum crassius.
DOWN. *. I. Soft feather ; avium pluma mollior.
II. Tender hair ; lanugo, Plin. III. Down of
plants ; pappus, Lucr. IV. A large open plain;
planities ; planus et aequus ager ; camporum patentium
sequora, Cic. V. A sand hill on a sea coast; litorei
ex arena tumuli.
DOWN. prep. Deorsum versus, Ter. To go down a
hill; collem descendere : (a stream); secundo flumine
fluere, or prono amne, Ov. To bring down; tleorsum
deducere, Lucr To throw down ; aliquem praecipitem
dare, Ter., or dejicere, Cic.
DOWN. ad. I. On the ground ; in ima parte ; infra ;
inferne. II. Tending toward the ground ; deorsum.
To fall straight down ; directo deorsum ferri, Cic
Comedown! descendite; vos demittite. III. Out of
sight below the horizon The sun is down ; sol occidit,
104
DOWN
abit, Cic. IV. Into declining reputation; pessum,
Lucr. ; Plin.
DOWN 1 inter j. Demittite vos. Up and down;
sursum deorsum.
To DOWN. v. a. Demoliri ; deturbare ; dejicere ; a*
terram affligere ; deprimere ; domare ; frangere.
DOWNCAST, a. Demissus, Cic. ; in terram deject u
Tac. A downcast look; vultus demissus, maestui
tristis.
DOWNFALL, s. Casus ; lapsus ; ruina ; rerum in-
clinatio ; infortunium ; casus adversus, Cic.
DOWNFALLEN. v. a. Eversus ; excisus ; dirutus, Cic. ;
ad solum dirutus, Curt. ; lapsus ; delapsus, Cic.
DOWN-HEARTED, a. Animo debilitatus ; animo fractus,
Cic.
DOWN-HILL, s. Inclinatio, Cic. ; declivitas, Caes. ;
devexitas, Plin. ; clivus, Cic. ; collis dejectus.
DOWN-LOOKED, a. Vultu demissus, tristis, maestus,
Cic.
DOWN-LYING, a. Recumbens, Cic. ; Cubans ; recu-
bans, Virg.
DOWN-LYING, s. Secubitus, Catull. ; cubitus, Plin.
DOWNRIGHT, ad. I. Perpendicularly ; ad perpen-
diculum ; directo ; deorsum, Cic. II. In plain terms ;
expresse; nominatim; simpliciter; aperte, Cic. III.
Completely; omnino.
DOWNRIGHT, a. I. Plain; apertus ; manifestus;
clarus ; perspicuus ; evidens, Cic. II. Artless ; can-
didus ; sincerus ; apertus. III. True; verus; verax,
Cic. ; genuinus, Cell.
DOWNSITTING. s. Sessio, Cic.
DOWNWARD, a. I. Inclining or moving to a lower
part; pronus; praeceps. II. Declivous, bending ; de-
clivis. III. Depressed; demissus; tristis; maestus;
depressus, Cic.
DOWNWARD or DOWNWARDS, ad. Deorsum ; deorsum
versus, Ter. ; per pronum, Sen. ; per prona, Sil To
look downward; terram modeste intueri, Ter.
DOWNY, a. I. Full of down ; mollibus plumis in-
structus. II. Soft, tender; mollis ; tener ; lenis,
Cic. ; tenellus, Ov.
DOWSE, s. A slap on the face ; alapa, Mart. ; colaphus,
Juv.
To DOZE. v. a. Sopire ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare.
Plin.
To DOZE. v. n. Soporari, Cels. ; dormitare, Cic.
Fig. ; rebus suis indormire, Cic.
DOZEN. Duodecim ; duodeni, Cic.
DOZINESS, s. Stupor ; veternus ; or, veternum,
Plaut.
DOZY. a. Semisopitus, Liv. ; semisomnus ; scmi-
somnis, Cic.
DRAB. 5. Meretrix, Cic. ; prostibulum, Plaut. ; pros-
tituta, Sen.
DRACHM, s. Eighth part of an ounce ; drachma, Cic.
DRAFF. Sordes, Cic. ; purgamentum ; excrementum,
Plin. ; faex ; crassamen, Hor.
DRAFFY. a. Immundus, Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; sor-
didus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; impurus, Cic.
To DRAG. v. a. and n. Trahere ; ducere To drag off
or away ; abripere ; abducere ; raptare. To drag out or
on; producere (On the ground) ; humum verrere. '
To drag along ; reptare ; adrepere ; membra trahere.
DRAG or DRAG-NET, s. I. A net drawn along the
bottom of the water ; tragula, Plin. ; yerriculum, Val.
Max. ; (sagena, Manil.). II. An instrument with
hooks to catch hold of things under water ; uncus, Cic. ;
hamus, Ov. ; hamulus, Cels. ; harpago, Liv. ; pala ex
ferro recurva. III. A kind of car drawn by the hand ;
plaustellum, Hor.
DRAGANT. s. A sort of gum ; tragacanthum, Cels.
To DRAGGLE, v. a. In luto volutare ; cceno oblinere,
Plaut.
DRAGON. 5. I. A kind of winged serpent ; draco,
Cic Sea-dragon ; draco marinus. II. A violent
man or woman ; homo irae impotens, Liv. ; virago,
Plaut.
DRAGON-LIKE, a. Saevus ; violens ; vehemens ; prae-
ceps in iram ; furibundus ; furiosus, Cic.
DRAGOONS, s. pi. Dimachae, Curt.
To DRAGOON, v. a. Equitibus infestare.
DRAIN, s. Incile ; elix ; sulcus ; aquarius, Col. ; aqua-
gium, Pomp. Mel. ; canalis ; fossa, Cic To make
drains ; incilia aperire, Cato.
To DRAIN, v. a. I. To draw off gradually ; aquam
elicere ; emittere ; alio derivare ; paludis aquas sulcis
derivare ; Col. II. To make quite dry ; siccare, Ov. ;
exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; vacuum facere ; ex-
laurire, Cic. Ill To drain a fen ; incilibus siccare
saludes, Cic. To drain one's purse; exenterare rear-
iupium, Plaut. ; exinanire aliquem, Cic To drain
cups ; siccare calices, Hor. ; crateras vertere, Virg
[Bottles) ; lagenas exsiccare, Cic.
DRAKE, s. Anas, Cic. A small wild duck; anati-
cula. Duck and drake; lapilli subsultim crispantis
aquas jactus.
DRAM. s. I. A small quantify; paulum ; paulu-
DRAM-DRINKER
DRAW
lum ; grumus ; mica, Plin __ Not a dram; nihil omni-
no, Cic. ; ne hilum quidem. II. A small quantity (of
strong liquors) ; haustus.
DRAM-DRINKER, s. Potor ; potator ; qui crebris po-
tionibus utitur.
DRAMA, s. Drama, Plaut.
DRAMATIC or DRAMATICAL, a. Dramaticus ; sceni-
cus.
DRAMATICALLY, ad. Scenice, Quint. ; scenica prope
venustate, Cic.
DRAMATIST, s. Poeta scenicus.
DRAP. s. Pannus crassus et vilis.
To DRAPE, v. n. Villos ovium contexere, Cic. ;
telam texere, Ter. ; telas exercere, Ov. ; licia telae ad-
dere, Virg. ; percurrere telas, Virg. ; Ov.
DRAPER, s. Panni opifex ; propola.
DRAPERY, s. I. The trade of making cloths pan-
norum laneorum textura, Cic. II. The dress of a pic-
ture, fyc. ; vestes expresses coloribus.
DRAUGHT, s. I. The act of drinking ; potus ; po-
tio ; potatio, Cic. II. Quantity of liquor drunk at
once ; haustus __ To drink at one draught ; uno haustu
bibere To take a long draught ; longis haustibus po-
cula trahere, Hor. At each draught ; quoties bibit ; ad
singulos haustus. III. Anabstract; exemplar,Cic. ; ex-
cerptio, Cell.: (of a lawsuit) ; litis summa, Cic. IV.
Resemblance of a thing drawn with a pencil ; ichnogra-
phia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis forma. V. Delineation,
sketch; tabellae levis adumbratio; linearis adumbratio,
Quint. A picture drawn ; picta tabula ; descriptio ; ef-
figies, Cic. VI. A detachment ; manus ex acie sejuncta ;
lecta et expedita manus. VII. A sink ; latrina; forica,
Vitr.; eluvies, Plin. VIII. A bill for money ; syngrapha.
IX. A draught horse ; jugatorius equus, Varr.
DRAUGHTS, s. pi. A game; scruporum ludus ;
Quint. To play at draughts ; scrupis ludere, Cic.
DRAUGHT-BOARD, s. Alveolus, Cic.
DRAUGHTSMAN, s. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio, Stat.
To DRAW. v. a. I. To pull along ; trahere ; ducere.
II. To pull forcibly ; rapere ; raptare. III. To
drag; abripere. IV. To suck; sugere, Cic.; ebi-
bere, Pomp. Mel. V. To attract; allicere ; attrahere ;
ad se trahere ; adducere ; allectare ; invitare, Cic. ; con-
vertere, Liv. ; sibi adjungere. VI. To inhale ; inspi-
rare, VII. To take from ; eripere; tollere ; auferre ;
extorquere. VIII. To pull a sword from the .'heath ;
gladium nudare, Liv*, distringere, Cic., stringere.Virg., e
vagina educere, Cic. ; ferrum expedire, Liv A drawn
sword; gladius strictus, districtus, vagina vacuus, Cic.
IX. To let out any liquid ; promere ; depromere ; de
dolio haurire, Hor. X. To unclose (curtains) ; reclu-
dere ; (velum) reducere, Cic. XI. To close (curtains) ;
(velum) obducere, or obtendere, Cic. XII. Toprocure;
producere; inducere ; sibi parare. XIII. To pro-
tract ; protrahere ; producere, Ter. ; in longum ducere,
Virg. XIV. To utter lingeringly ; in dicendo lentum
esse, Cic. ; lingua imprpmptum esse, Liv. XV. To
represent ; delineare j pingere ; effingere ; exprimere ;
lineis describere. XVI. To derive ; see To DERIVE.
XVII. To deduce ; inferre; colligere. XVIII.
To entice; allicere; allectare; inducere; perducere;
flectere ; ad suas partes trahere, Cic. XIX. To per-
suade to follow i secum ducere ; attrahere ; accersere.
XX. To persuade ; suadere ; persuadere ; ad rem
inducere ; incitare. XXI To win ; conciliare ; bene-
ficiis allicere; assequi. XXII. To receive; capere;
recipere; excipere; percipere. XXIII. To exhort;
rem elicere ; exprimere ; extorquere ; impetrare.
XXIV. To wrest, distort ; cogere j extorquere ; adigere;
eripere. XXV. To compose; componere ; erigere;
struere; construere; statuere. XXVI. To withdraw
from judicial notice ; a re discedere ; desistere, Cic.
XXVII. To eviscerate ; exenterare, Just.
XXVIII. To draw one dry; exinanire, Cic. To draw
a pond; piscibus stagnum exhaurire, viduare, vacuare,
Col. To draw to an issue rem finire ; concludere ;
ad finem, or exitum, perducere. To fight a drawn
battle. ; ancipiti marte manus conserere.
To DRAW BACK. v. a. Retrahere ; reflectere.
To DRAW DOWN. v. a. Deorsum ducere __ (Up);
sursum ducere, Cato.
To DRAW ASUNDKR. v. a. Disjungere ; separare.
To DRAW ASIDE, v. a. Seducere ; e turba subducere.
To DRAW AWAY. v. a. Detraherej avellere; abri-
pere ; auferre ; alienare ; abstrahere.
To DRAW IN. v. a. I. To pull back ; cohibere; in-
nibere. II. To entice ; illicere ; perducere ; allectare.
lo DRAW OFF. v. a. I. To extract by distillation ;
uccum e re exstillare, exprimere. II. To withdraw ;
abstrahere; abducere ; amovere ; avocare, Cic. III.
T<i ilrn in out by a vent ; exhaurire.
To DRAW ON. v. a. I. To occasion; perducere;
eflicere; occasionem praebere. II. To cause; creare ;
efflcere ; producere.
I o DRAW OVER. v. a. Ad suas partes trahere ; ad
so adjungere.
To DKAW OUT. v. a. ' I. To lengthen; producere;
105
extrahere ; in longum ducere, Virg. 11. To pump out ;
exhaurire. III. To extract from ; exprimere; extra-
here; extorquere; elicere. IV. To range; aciem
componere, Ter. ; instruere, Cic. ; instituere, Cas. ; dis-
ponere ; exornare, Sail. ; Tac.
To DRAW TOGETHER, v. a. Congregare; aggregare ;
cogere ; co3tus sociare, Cic.
To DRAW UP. v. a. I. To form in order of battle ;
aciem struere, Cic., ordinare, Curt. II. To form in
writing; componere; scribere. III. (A bill); accept!
et expensi rationem inire, or subducere, Cic.
To DRAW. v. n. I. (As a beast of burden) ; trahere.
II. To act as a weight ; trahere. III. To shrink.;
abscedere; discedere ; abire ; se subducere; subtrahere;
recipere; secedere, Cic. IV. To advance ; accedere ;
se proferre ; progredi ; procedere. V. To unshcath a
sword; gladium stringere. VI. To practise deline-
ation; delineare. VII. To make a sore run ; ad sup-
purationem perducere, Plin. VIII. To draw to a
head ; erumpere, Cels. To draw to an end ; finem, or
exitum, habere ; desinere ; exire. To draw nigh ; pro-
pinquare ; appropinquare ; accedere ; adventare, Cic. ;
instare, Sail Death draws nigh ; mors adventat ; fa-
tum imminet,Cic. Night or spring draws nigh; nox,
ver, appetit, Cic.
DRAWBACK, s. (Among traders) ; de summa deces-
sio, or detractio, Sen.
DRAWBRIDGE, s. Pons qui ductariis funibus attolli
aut deprimi potest.
DRAWER, s. Qui trahit, or ducit. A sliding box in a
set of drawers ; capsula ductilis ; ductile scrinium ; ar-
cula. Col (In a bird cage); alveus, Liv A set of
drawers ; foruli, Suet. ; Juv.
DRAWERS, s. pi. Interius subligaculum, Cic. ; subli-
gar, Mart. ; interiora feminalia, Suet.
DRAWING, s. i.e. The art; graphis, Plin. ; graphidos
scientia, Vitr.
DRAWING-ROOM, s. Salutatorium cubile, Col.
To DRAWL OUT ONE'S WORDS, v. n. Esse in dicendo
lentum, Cic., or impromptum lingua, Liv.
DRAW-WELL, s. Puteus, Cic.
DRAY or DRAY-CART, s. Traha, Col. ; simplicis
axis carruca.
DRAYMAN, s. Simplicis axis carrucae ductor.
DREAD, s. Formido; metus ; timor ; pavor; terror;
Cic. To inspire, or Jill, with dread ; terrorem injicere,
or incutere, Cic.
DREAD, a. Horrendus ; horrificus ; horribilis ; terri-
bilis ; venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; formidandus,
Cic.
To DREAD, v. a. and n. Timere ; metuere ; formi-
dare ; expavescere ; reformidare ; pertimescere ; hor-
rere.
DREADFUL, a. Formidandus ; formidolosus ; per-
timescendus, Cic. ; formidabilis, Ov. ; dirus ; terribilis ;
horrendus, Cic.
DREADFULLY, ad. Horrendum, or terribilem, in mo-
dum, Cic. ; horriflce, Lucr.
DREADLESS. a. Metu, or timore, vacuus ; impavidus ;
intrepidus, Cic.
DREAM, s. Somnium; insomnium ; visum.
To DREAM, v. n. I. To have a dream ; somniare ;
somniis nti, Cic. II. To imagine; rem attendere ;
secum reputare et cogitare; attente meditari, Cic.
III. To think idly ; delirare ; desipere.
To DREAM, v. a. In somniis videre. To dream of
one; aliquem somniare.
DREAMER, s. I. One who has dreams; qui som-
niat; somniosus ; multus in somniis, Cic. II. A vi-
sionary ; homo fanaticus, lymphaticus, delirus, Cic. ;
dormitans, Plaut. III. An idler ; somniator, Sen. ;
somniculosus, Cic.
DREARINESS, s. Horror ; maestitia ; taedium ; tris-
titia; aegritudo.
DREARY or DREAR, a. Maestus ; horridus ; tristis ;
lugubris, Cic.
DREGGISH or DREGGY, a. Faculentus, Col. ; turbi-
dus ; turbulentus, Cic.
DREGS, s. Faex ; crassamen, Hor. ; sordes ; purga-
mentum, Cic. ; crassamentum, Col. (Of wine) ; faeces,
Hor __ Dregs of the people ; civitatis f'sex -, infima fa>x
populi ; plebeia iaex ; plebecula ; infima multitude, Cic. ;
popellus, Hor. ; ignobile vulgus, Virg.
To DRENCH, v. a. To soak; aspergere ; consper-
gere ; aqua perfundere ; irrigare ; abluere ; eluere ;
humectare ; immergere, Cic.
DRENCH, s. I. A draught ; potio, Cic. II. Physic
for a brute ; medicamentum, Cels.
DRESS, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; tegmen ;
cultus, us ; ornatus, us, Cic.
To DRESS, v. a. I. To clothe ; aliquem veste induere;
vestitum praebere, Cic. II. To clothe elegantly ; exor-
nare ; concinne componere, Cic. III. To adorn ; or-
nare; exornare; decorare ; Cic.; adornare, 1 nn.
IV. To furnish a room ; instruere; appanire ; Cic.
V. (A wound); vulnerl medcri ; ad vulnus curatlonem
admovcre, Cic. VI. To curry, rub; curare; equum
DRESSER
strigile defricare, or distringere. ' VII. To rectify ; com-
ponere; ordine disponere ; accommodare. VIII. To
prepare ; apparare : comparare ; instruere ; Cic. ; con-
cinnare, Plin. IX. To prepare victuals; convivium
apparare, Ter. ; ccenam parare, Phaedr. ; epulas institu-
ere, Liv. X To dress a lady's hair ; mulieris caput
comere, Tibull. ; comam componere, Virg To dress
hemp ; cannabera pectinare ; linum pectere ; Plin.
To dress a vine ; vitem castrare, Plin To dress salad;
acetaria condire, Plin.
DRESSER, s. I. Oneemployed in dressing; cubicula-
rius, Cic (Of hair) ; capillorum concinnator, Col.
II. (In a kitchen) ; abacus.
DRESSING, s. (With surgeons); curatio, Cic. ; me-
oicatio, Col (Of meat); ciborum conditio ; condimen-
tum, Cic. ; conditura, Sen (Of hair) ; crinium comptus,
tis, Lucr.
DRESSING-ROOM, s. Cubiculum secretius, Suet.
DRESSING-CLOTH, s. Mundi muliebris involucrum.
To DRIB. v. a. De sumraa deducere ; decessionem
facere, Cic.
To DRIBBLE, v. a. Guttatim effundere.
To DRIBBLE, v. n. Stillare, Lucr. ; distillare ; des-
tillare, Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. Dribbling debts; parva
nomina, Cic.
DRIBLET, s. Summula, Sen.
DRIER, s. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens reme-
dium.
DRIFT, s. I. Impulse; impulsio; impulsus, tis,
Cic. II. Violence; vis; impetus, us, Cic. ; potentia,
Ov. ; violentia, Plin. ; celeritas, Cic. ; rapiditas, Caes. ;
velocitas, Plin. III. A shower; imber ; pluvia ; nim-
bus, Cic. IV. Tendency ; finis ; propositum ; con-
silium What is your drift ? quo tendis ? quid spectas ?
qua tua mens ? V. A drift of sand ; arena vestigio
cedens, Curt. : (of dust) ; pulvereus turbo, Claud
Snow drift ; nivis acervus, Cic., congeries, Plin.
To DRIFT, v. a. I. To drive along ; propellere ;
protruderej impellere ; Cic. II. To throw together
on heaps ; acervare j coacervare, Cic. ; cumulare,
Curt.
To DRILL, v. a. I. To pierce with a drill; tere-
brare; perterebrare ; Cic. II. To put off; differre;
procrastinare;; protendere ; Cic. ; de die in diem ducere,
Caes. III. To range troops ; aciem instruere, Cic.,
componere, Ter. IV. To exercise troops; milites
exercitare Well drilled troops; bona disciplina exer-
citati milites, Cic.
DRILL. *. I. A boring tool ; terebra, Plin. II. A
baboon; simius major. III. A soldier ; miles grega-
rius Drill serjeant ; centuriae instructor.
DRINK. 5. Potio ; potus, us, Cic.
To DRINK, v. a. Bibere ; potare ; absorbere, Cic.
To drink at a draught ; ductim bibere, Plaut To drink
up ; pateram exhaurire, Cic To drink deep ; pergrse-
cari, Cic. To drink together ; simul potare To drink
away sorrow ; vino curas eluere ; lavere mala vino ; Hor.
To DRINK, v. n. I. To swallow liquors ; bibere ;
imbibere; absorbere. II. To be entertained with
liquors ; potare ; compotare. III. To drink to excess ;
inebriari, Sen.; vino se obruere, Cic. IV This
wine drinks dead; vini hujus sapor evanuit.
To DRINK TO. v, a. 1. To salute in drinking ; salutem
dicere; salutare. II. To invite to drink; invitare
aliquem poculis, Plaut. ; crebris potionibus lacessere,
Sen. 111. To wish well to, in the act of taking the cup ;
propinare, Cic.
DRINKABLE, a. Potulentus ; potui idoneus, Cic.
DRINKER. 5. Potor ; potator, Cic. ; bibax ; bibulus ;
Hor A great drinker ; potor acer, or nobilis, Hor (Of
a woman) ; bibacula, Plaut. ; devota vino potrix, Phaedr. ;
multi meri mulier, Hor. A drinker to the health ; pro-
pinator, Cic.
DRINKING, s. Potio; potatip A drinking-cup ;
patera ; poculum, Cic. ; crater, Virg A drinking com-
panion; combibo, Ter.; compotor, Cic. A drinking
bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio, Cic. Fond of drinking ;
bibax; bibulus; Hor Fondness for drinking ; biba-
citas To spend one's days in drinking ; totos dies per-
potare, Cic. A drinking to ; propinatio, Cic.
To DRIP. v. n. Guttatim cadere ; stillare, Lucr. ;
distillare ; destillare ; Col. ; exstillare, Plaut.
To DRIP. v. a. Guttatim effundere He is dripping
wet ; totus madidus, or uvidus, est, Plaut.
DRIP. s. (In architecture) ; projectura, Vitr.
DRIPPING, s. Adeps ; pinguedo, Plin.
DRIPPING-PAN, s. Vas adipis exceptorium.
To DRIVE, v. a. I. To expel by force ; pellere ; de-
pellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ; abi-
gere ; demovere, Cic. II. To send by force to any
place; aliquo trudere, or cogere. III. To impel to
greater speed; agere ; cursu citato agere ; propellere.
IV. To guide a carriage ; aurigari ; rhedam, or cur-
rum, agere. V. To compel; cogere; adigere; alicui
faciendi necessitatem imponcre ; indticore ; impellere.
VI. To impel by influence of passion ; ad rem im-
pellere, incitare, or excitare ; instigare ; inducere ; con-
106
DRIVE
citare ; morere ; commovere ; rapere ; abripere ; praecl-
pitare ; trahere, Cic. VII. To urge ; propellere ;
urgere ; insequi ; persequi, Cic. VIII. To carry on;
agere ; conficere ; praestare ; exsequi ; rem gerere. IX.
To drive into ; trudere To drive off'; abigere ; ex-
pellere. To drive a nail; clavum adigere. To drive
away sorrow ; aegritudinem gubmovere, Cic. : (flies) ;
muscas abigere, Cic. To drive away time; tempus
conficere, Plaut. To drive back ; repellere ; repulsare ;
rejicere; Cic.; retrudere, Plaut (The enemy); pro-
pellere inimicorum impetum, Cic. To drive away
danger; periculum propulsare To drive on; pro-
trudere ; maturare ; Cic. ; accelerate, Plin. The
wind drives the ship ; ventus navim impellit, Stat. ;
fertur vento navis, Lucr.
To DRIVE, v. n. I. To so as impelled by anexternal
agent; agi; pelli ; protrudi ; impetu fern. II. To
rush with violence ; ruere ; se praecipitare ; mittere se,
Virg. ; involare, Plaut. ; irrumpere ; impetum facere,
Cic. III. To guide a carriage ; aurigare, Suet.
I V. To tend to, aim at ; ad rem tendere, or spectare ;
affectare, Cic. / see what he drives at ; quo animum in-
tendat facile perspicio, Cic. V. To drive; (a sea
term) ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere, Lu-
can. ; de via deflectere, Cic., or declinare, Plaut.
To DRIVEL, v. n. I. To slaver; salivare, Plin.;
pituitam ex ore stillare. II. To dote ; delirare ; desi-
pere.
DRIVEL, s. Effluens, or profluens, ex ore saliva.
DRIVELLER. s. Delirus ; delirans ; insipiens ; bardus ;
stultus ; fatuus ; insulsus ; stplidus ; ineptus, Cic.
DRIVER, s. I. (Of a carriage); auriga, Ov. ; rheda-
rius; essedarius; Cic. II. (Of an animal); agitator.
Ass-driver ; aselli agitator ; asinarius, Suet. ; agaso,
Plin An ox-driver; bubulcus, Phaedr. III. A coo-
per's tool; cuneus.
To DRIZZLE, v. n. Rorare; irrorare; stillare; de-
stillare.
To DRIZZLE, v. a. Guttatim effundere. Drizzling
rain ; tenuis, or modieus, imber, Plin.
DRIZZLY, a. Pluvialis, Ov.
DROLL, a. Lepidus ; facetus; festivus; jocosus; ri-
diculus, Cic.
DROLL, s. Joculator ; scurra ; facetus et dicax ; sannio,
Cic.
To DROLL, v. n. To play the buffoon; scurrari, Hor. ;
scurriliter ludere ; jocari, Cic.
DROLLERY, s. Joci scurriles ; joca ; facetiae ; lepores,
Cic. ; vernilitas, Plin. ; vernile dictum, Tac. ; dicacitas
scurrilis ; joci mimici ; Cic.
DROMEDARY, s. A sort of camel ; dromas camelus,
Curt.
DRONE, s. I. The bee that makes no honey ; fucus,
Varr. II. A sluggard ; ignavus; iners; segnis ; de-
sidiosus ; Cic. ; cessator, Hor.
To DRONE, v. n. Languori. desidiaeque se dedere;
desidia languere.
DRONISH. a. Iners ; ignavus.
To DROOP, v. n. I. To languish with sorrow ;
ristitiae se tradere ; maerore se conficere, Cic. ; aegritu-
dineaffici; angore confici. II. To grow weak; debi-
itari ; frangi ; vires amittere ; consenescere, Cic. III.
To fade ; marcere, Mart. ; marcescere, Col.; deflores-
cere, Cic. ; flaccescere, Col. IV. To be dispirited;
animo frangi ; infringi ; Cic. ; animo deficere, concidere ;
animum demittere, Cic. ; despondere, Liv. V. To
lean downwards ; vergere ; inclinare - f se demittere.
To be in a drooping condition; languere; tabescere;
nclinare, Cic.
DROP. s. I. Globule of moisture; gutta, Cic (From
a still) ; stilla, Vitr. Drop by drop ; guttatim, Plaut.
II. An ear-ring; inauris, Plaut.
To DROP. v. a. I. To pour in drops ; guttatim
effundere. II. To let fall; demittere. III. To let
_;o ; derelinquere ; deserere; destituere ; laxare. IV.
To utter casually ; vocem mittere ; jacere ; Cic. V.
To insert indirectly; rem inserere; forte interponere,
ic., or introducere, Ter. VI. To intermit, cease;
desinere ; desistere ; finem facere ; omittere ; inter-
mittere ; comprimere, Cic. VII. To quit ; emittere;
3 manibus emittere ; abire ; discedere a re ; missum fa-
jere; cedere; seabducere. VIII. To bedrop, speckle;
naculis variare ; distinguere. IX To drop a cour-
tesy ; salutationem facere, Liv. ; salutare, Cic To
drop anchor ; anchoram jacere, Liv., mittere.
To DROP. v. n. I. To fall in drops ; stillare ; gut-
atim cadere. II. To die ; mori ; marcescere. III.
To come unexpectedly ; ex improviso venire, Cic. ; inci-
dere. IV. To sink to nothing ; elabi; decidere; ruere;
concidere ; delabi ; deficere ; cadere ; corruere ; Cic.
To drop down dead ; concidere mortuum, Cic. ; exanimem
procumbere, Curt.
DROPPING, s. Casus ; lapsus The dropping of the
nose; stiria, Virg.; Mart.
DROPLET, s. Guttula, Plaut.
DROPSICAL, a. Hydropicus, Hor. A dropsical
voman; hydropica.
DROPSY
DROPSY, s. Hydrops, Cels, ; Hor. ; hydropisis, Plin. ;
aqua intercus, Cic.
DROSS, s. I. The recrement of metals ; scoria, Plin.
II. Rust; rubigo, Plin. III. Refuse ; faex ; pur-
gamentum, Cic.
DROSSY, a. Scoria abundans ; immundus ; impurus ;
feed us.
DROVE. . I. (Of cattle or sheep) ; pecus ; grex ;
amentum, Cic. ; Virg. II. (Of any animals) ; grex ;
turba ; copia. III. A crowd ; multitude ; turba ; fre-
quentia ; copia ; grex ; examen ; colluvies ; chorus ; ca-
terva.
DROVER. *. Bubulcus, Phaadr.; bourn agitator, or
custos.
DROUGHT, s. I. Dry weather ; siccitas, Cic. ; ari-
ditas, Plin.; aritudo, Varr. II. Thirst; eitis ; po-
tandi desiderium, Cels. To be choked with drought;
siti consumi, Cic., necari, Cels. To cause drought;
sitim accendere, Cels., facere, gignere, Plin.
DROUGHTY, a. I. Wanting rain ; siccus ; aridus,
Cic.; humore carens, Virg.; sitiens, Plin.; siticulosus,
Col. II. Dry with thirst; sitiens, Cic. ; siti aflectus,
Liv., enectus, Cic., ardens, Phaedr.
To DROWN, v. a. I. To suffocate in water ; mer-
gere ; demergere, Cic To drown one's self; se in flu-
men, or aquam, mergere, Cic. ; Varr. II. To over-
whelm in water ; aqua deprimere. III. To overflow ;
inundare. IV. To immerge ; in aquam immergere,
mergere.
To DROWSE, v. n. Dormitare, Hor. ; soporari, Cels.
DROWSILY, ad. I. Sleepily; somniculose, Plaut.
II. Sluggishly; desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv.;
pigre, Col.
DROWSINESS, s. I. Sleepiness ; stupor ; veternus ;
or, veternum, Plaut. II. Idleness; ignavia; desidia ;
inertia ; pigritia, Cic. ; segnities, Ter. ; socordia, Cic.
DROWSY, a. I. Sleepy; somniculosus, Cic.; semi-
sopitus, Liv.; semisomnus, Cic. II. Causing sleep ;
soporifer, Virg.; c~ i soporifera vis inest, Plin. III.
Stupid ; tardus ; obtusus, Cic. ; ingenio cunctantior,
Liv. IV. To grow drowsy ; -soporari, Cels.; dormi-
tare, Cic. The drowsy disease ; veternus, Cic. ; lethar-
gus ; lethargia, Plin.
To DRUB. v. a. To beat ; plagis liberaliter excipere ;
verberibus accipere. I will drub you well; egregie te
depexum reddam, Ter.
DRUB. s. A blow ; ictus ; plaga.
DRUBBING, s. Fustuariutn.
To DRUDGE, v. n. Laborare.
DRUDGE. *. I. One employed in mean labour; calo,
Cic. ; lixa, Cses. ; cacula, Plaut. ; mediastinus, Liv.
II. A slave : servus ; mancipium.
DRUDGERY, j. Servitus, us, Cic.
D'UDGINGLY. ad. Operose; moleste, Cic.
DRUG. s. I. A physical ingredient ; res cathartica,
Ceis. ; pi., aromata, Col. II. Any thing of low va-
lue ; res vilioris pretii.
To DRUG. v. a. I. To season with medicinal ingre-
dients ; medicamenta adhibere ; segro medicamenta dare,
Cic. II. To tincture with something offensive; ali-
quid injucunditatis immiscere.
DRUGGET, s. A kind of woollen stuff; pannus lino et
bombyce contextus.
DRUGGIST or DRUGSTER. *. Rerum medicamentis in-
servientium propola.
DRUM s. I. A warlike instrument; tympanum,
Hor Kettle drums ; tympana aenea Moorish drum ;
atabalus. II. (Of the ear); auricula? tympanum.
To DRUM. v.n. I. To beat a drum; tympanum
pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. II. To
beat i/'tth a pulsatory motion ; pulsare.
DRUMMER, s. Tympanotriba, Plaut. ; tympanista.
DRUMSTICK, s, Bacillum ; bacillus; radius, Plin.;
baculus.
DRUNKARD, s. Ebriosus ; vinolentus, Cic. ; vinosus ;
vini potor ; Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor., ad merum
pronior, Plin.
DRUNKEN or DRUNK, a. I. Inebriated ; ebrius ; vi-
nolentus ; temulentus, Ter. ; vini plenus ; vino gravis,
obrutus, confectus, Cic., oneratus, Sen. ; crapulaa ple-
nus, Liv To make drunk ; inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum
trahere, Liv. ; temulentiam facere, Plin To get drunk;
vino so obruere, Cic. II. Given to inebriety -, ebriosus ;
vinolentus, Cic. ; ebriosus, Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor.
III. Saturated with moisture; madefactus, Cic.;
madidus, Ov.
DBUNKENLY. ad. Temulenter, Col.
DRUNKENNESS, s. I. Habitual ebriety ; ebriositas ;
vinolentia; bibendi intemperantla, Cic. II. Actual
intoxication; ebrietas, Hor.; vinolentia, Cic.; temu-
lentia, Plin.
DRY. a. Siccus ; aridus, Cic. ; humore carens, Virg. ;
sitiens, Plin. ; jejunus ; siticulosus, Col. ; siccatus, Ov. ;
fxsiecatus, Plin. Dry land ; solidissima tellus, Ov.
A dry style; exsanguis sermo, Cic.; oratio jejuna,
^uitit 4 dry reprimand ; verborum acrior gravitas,
Cic.
107
DRY
To DRY. v.a. I. To free from moisture ; siccare,
Ov. ; exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; assiccare, Col. ;
arefacere, Plin. ; siccitatem inferre. II. To wipe
away moisture; tergere; detergere; extergere, Cic.;
abstergere, Ov. III. To drain; exhaurire ; exiua-
nire ; vacuum facere ; exsiccare. IV Dry up your
tears ; parcite lacrymis.
To DRY. v. n. Arescere ; exarescere, Cic. ; sicces-
cere; assiccesere, Col. ; exarefieri, Plin. ; arere, Plaut.
To dry up ; inarescere, Cic. ; penitus siccari, Col The
rivers dried up ; evanuerunt et exaruerunt amnes, Plin.
DRYER, s. Desiccandi vi pollens.
DRY-EYED, a. Pumiceis oculis, Plaut. ; siccis oculis.
DRYLY, ad. I. Without moisture; sicce, Col.; in
sicco, Liv. II. Coldly; parum comiter, or officiose ;
asperius. III. Without ornament; sicce; jejune;
exiliter, Cic.
DRYNESS. s. I. Want of moisture ; siccitas, Cic.;
ariditas, Plin. ; aritudo, Varr. ; sitis, Ov. II. Want
of embellishment ; orationis siccitas, jejunitas, exilitas ;
exsangue dicendi genus, Cic.
To DRY-NURSE, v. a. Infantem a lacte removere, a
mamma disjungere, Varr. ; a lacte, ab ubere, or a nutrice,
depellere.
DRY-SHOD, a. Siccis pedibus, Caeg.
DUAL. a. Dualis, Quint.
To DUB. v. a. Creare, Cic. ; eligere ; dicere ; con-
stituere, Cic. Self-dubbed ; falso habitus.
DUBIOUS, a. I. Doubting ; incertus; dubius; du-
bius animi, or sententiae ; anceps ; dubitans ; animo fluc-
tuans ; animo suspensus ; opinabilis. II. Uncertain;
incertus ; anceps ; ambiguus ; dubius ; quod in contro-
versiam vocari potest, Cic.
DUBIOUSLY, ad. Dubie ; dubitanter, Cic.
DUBIOUSNESS, s. Dubium; anceps animus ; dubitatio,
Cic.; incertum, Tac. ; animi fluctuatio, Liv. ; mentis
haesitatio, Cic.
DUBITABLE. a. Quod in controversiam vocari potest,
Cic. See also, DUBIOUS, II.
DUBITATION. s. Dabitatio ; dubiura, Cic.
DUCAL, a. Ducalis.
DUCAT, s. A gold coin ; ducatus nummus.
DUCK. s. I. A bird; anas, Mart. II. Female of
a drake ; anas femina. III. A stone thrown obliquely
on the water so as to strike it and rebound ; lapilli sub-
sultim crispantis aquas jactus. IV. (A word of en-
dearment) ; charissime ; dulcisshne rerum, Hor. ; cor-
culum, Ter. V A tame duck ; anas cicur, domestica.
A duck decoy ; locus ubi fiunt anatibus insidiae. A
small wild duck ; anaticula fera.
To DUCK. v. n. I. To dive as a duck; urinare ;
inurinare, Col. ; urinari, Plin. ; in aquam se mergere,
immergere, Cic. II. To drop down the head like a
duck; caput inflectere, demittere, Cic. III. To
cringe ; alicui capite obstipo blandiri.
To DUCK. v. a. In aqua, or aquam, mergere, demer-
gere, immergere, Cic.
DUCKER. s. A diver ; urinator, Liv. ; Cic.
DUCKING. *. Immersio.
DUCKLING. *. Anaticula, Cic.
DUCT. s. I Guidance; curatio ; rectio ; admini-
stratio ; gubernatio ; custodia ; regimen, Cic. II. A
passage ; ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, Vitr.
DUCTILE, a. I. Easy to be drawn out into length ;
ductilis, Plin. II. Flexible ; flexibilis, Ov. ; flexilis,
Plin.; lentus, Virg. III. Tractable; flexibilis; trac-
tabilis, Plin.
DUCTILENESS or DUCTILITY. *. I. Flexibility ; duc-
tilitas. II. Obsequiousness ; docilitas, Cic. ; obsequen-
tia ; obsequium, Cic.
DUDGEON, s. I. A small dagger, sicula, Plaut. ;
pugiunculus, Cic. II. Malice, ill will; ira ; offensio ;
offensa ; indignatio To take in dudgeon ; iniquo animo
ferre, Ter. ; in malam partem, or contumeliam, accipere,
Cic. ; male interprotari, Suet.
DUE. a. I. Owed; debitus, Cic. II. Fit; ido-
neus ; conveniens ; necessarius ; congruens ; aptus,
Cic. In due form ; rite, Cic.
DUE. ad- Ut par, or aequum, est ; rite ; opportune ;
accurate, Cic.
DUE. s. I. That which belongs to one ; debitum ;
jus, Cic. II. What custom or laic requires to be done ;
officii munus; debitum oflicium, Cic. III. Custom,
tribute; vectigal ; portorium ; tributum, Cic To give
every one his due ; suum cuique tribuere, Cic.
DUEL or DUELLING, s. Duellum, Hor.; certamen
singulare, or duorum inter se.
To DUEL. v. n. Viritim cum altero dimicare. Curt.
DUELLER or DUELLIST, s. Qui laudem e pugnis sin-
gularibus sibi vindicat.
DUG. s. Papilla, Col.; uber ; mamma, Plin.; mamilla,
Juv.
DUKE. s. Dux ; satrapes, Ter. ; Nep. ; satrapa, Curt.
DUKEDOM, s. Ducatus, us ; satrapia, or, satrapoa,
Curt.
DULCET, a. I. Sweet to the taste; dulcis : suavis ;
raellitus, Cic. II. Harmonious ; musicus, Cic. ; mo-
DULCIFICATION
DURATION
dulatus, Quint. A dulcet voice ; vox suavis et canora,
dulcis, Cic., amcena Ov.
DULCIFICATION. *. Lenimentum, Plin. ; mollitudo.
To DULCIFY or DULCORATE. v. a, Acida mitigare.
DULCIMER, s. Cithara To play upon the dulcimer ;
citharizare, Nep. A player on the dulcimer ; citharista,
se, m., Cic. ; fern, citharistria, se, f., Ter.
DULL. a. I. Stupid; stupidus ; stipes ; hebes, Cic. ,
plumbeus, Ter. ; tardus ; stolidus, Cic. II. Blunt;
retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes, Col. ; hebetatus, Sil.
Ital. III. Awkward; dexteritatis expers ; rei pa-
rum habilis, Cic. IV. Sad; tristis ; maestus ; mse-
rens, Cic. ; melancholicus, Cic. V. Sluggish ; lentus ;
tardus, Cic.; torpens, Lucr. VI. Gross ; pinguis ;
crassus; densus, Cic. ; spissus, Virg. VII. Not exhi-
larating ; taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus ;
molestus ; gravis, Cic. ; insuavis, Cic. VIII. JVot
bright ; infuscatus ; opacus ; umbrosus; decolor, Cic.
A dull day; dies nubilus, nebulosus, or caliginosus,
Plin. JX. Drowsy ; sopitus ; semisomnus ; somni-
culosus, Cic A dull noise ; murmur caecum, Virg.
X. A dull colour ; color nubilus, or surdus, Plin
To be dull of hearing ; aures hebetes habere, Cic.
To DULL. v. a. I. To stupefy ; stupefacere, Liv. ;
stolidum, or insulsum, facere ; hebetem reddere. II.
To blunt; retundere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; exsurdare,
Hor, III. To sadden ; contristare; tristitia afficere;
maerore conficere; maestitiam afferre, Cic. VI. To
weaken ; debilitare ; frangere ; jmminuere ; lenire ; mi-
tigare ; infirmare, Cic. V. To damp ; tardare ; re-
mittere; relaxare, Cic. VI. To make weary ; las-
sare ; fatigare ; defatigare, Cic. VII. To sully bright-
ness ; rei nitorem obscurare, infuscare, exstinguere,
Cic. ; maculare, Nep.
DULL-WITTED, a. Ingenio cunctantior, Liv.
DULLY, ad. I. Stupidly ; stolide; fatue; stulte,
Cic. II. Slowly; lente ; tarde, Cic. 111. J^ot
brightly ; parum splendide, Cic. ; segniter, Liv.
DULNESS. 5. I. Stupidity ; stupiditas ; stupor, Cic.
II. Drowsiness ; sopor, Virg. III. Sluggishness;
lentitudo; tarditas, Cic.; inertia; segnities. IV.
Dimness; oculorum habetatio, Plin. V. Bluntness ;
hebetatio; hebetude.
DULY, ad. Ut par, or aequum, est ; rite ; apte ; con-
gruenter; convenienter ; accurate; sedulo, Cic.
DUMB. a. Mutus, Cic To strike dumb ; elinguem
reddere, Cic To grow dumb; obmutescere, Cic.
DUMBNESS. *. Muti vitium.
DUMP. s. Tristitia ; msestitia ; maeror ; aegritudo ;
meditatio To be in the dumps ; maerore confici.
DUMPISH, a. Tristis ; maestus ; melancholicus, Cic.
DUMPY, a. Breviter in artus suos concretus, Propert.
DUN. a. I. Brown and black ; subniger ; fuscus,
Cic. II. Dark ; obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ;
nubilus; wirdus Yellow dun; color melinus ; subal-
bidus.
To DUN. v. a. Pecuniam debitam efflagitare ; impor-
tune exigere. To dun the ears ; aures obtundere, Col
DUN. s. Creditor importunus.
DUNCE, s. Bardus ; stolidus ; stultus ; fatuus ; insul
BUS ; ineptus ; hebes, Cic. ; homo plumbeus, Ter.
DUNG. s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col
Mouse-dung; muscerda, Varr.; murinum fimum, Plin.
To DUNG. v. a. Agrum stercorare ; laetificare, Cic. ;
stercore satiare, Col. ; solum pingui fimo saturare,
Virg The act oj dunging ; stercoratio, Col.
To DUNG, v . n. Stercus emittere, or reddere, Plin.
DUNGEON. 5. Area ; career obscurus, Cic.
DUNGHILL, s. Sterquilinium, Col. ; fimetum, Plin.
DUNGHILL, a. Humilis ; vilis ; abjectus; contemnen-
dus ; despiciendus, Cic.
DUNGHILL FOWL. s. Volatile pecus ; aves cohortales,
Col.
DUNG-YARD, .s. Officina cohortalis ; cohors, Col.
DUPE. s. Credulus ; stolidus, Cic Look for another
dupe; quaere peregrinum, Hor.
To DUPE. v. a. Illudere ; ludificari, Cic. ; delu-
dere, Ter.
To DUPLICATE, v. a. I. To double; duplicare
geminare ; duplo augere, Cic. II. To fold; repli-
care,
DUPLICATE, s. Litterarum secundum exemplum
apographum, Cic.
DUPLICATURE. s. Duplicatio, Vitr.
DUPLICATION, s. I. A doubling ; geminatio, Cic.
duplicatio, Sen. II. A fold ; sinus, Virg. : ruga
plicatura ; Plin.
DUPLICITY, s. Multiplex ingenium ; calliditas ; Cic.
vafritia, Sen.
DURABILITY or DURABLENESS. s. Diuturnitas ; Ion
ginquitas, Cic.
DURABLE, a. Durabilis, Ov A durable work
opus mansurum, Ov.
DURABLY, ad. Firme, Cic. ; firmiter, Caes.
DURA MATER, s. (In anatomy); membrana cerebrum
amiciens.
DURANCE, s. I. Imprisonment; in carcerem con
108
ectio ; custodia ; career ; vincula, Cic. II. Duration ;
onginquitas, Cic.
DURATION, s. Temporis spatium ; diuturnitas ; lon-
nquitas, Cic. Infinite duration ; perennitas, Cic.
To DURE. v. n. Durare ; manere ; stare; perstare,
>ic. ; perdurare, Plin. ; perennare, Col.
DURING, prep. Per ; inter.
DUSK. a. I. A little dark; subobscurus, Cic. ; sub-
ubilus, Caes. II. A little black; subniger, Varr.;
bater ; obniger ; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col.
DUSK. s. I. Incipient obscurity ; crepusculum
'n the dusk of evening; primis tenebris ; obscura
am luce ; Liv. ; luce dubia, Sen. ; primo vespere,
7aes. ; vesperascente die, Tac. ; vergente jam die, Suet.
II. Darkness of colour ; color surdus, or satura-
ior, Plin.
To DUSK. v. a. Caliginem inducere, Cic. ; obcaecare,
,iv. ; obscurare.
To DUSK. v. n. Obscurari, Cic.
DUSKILY or DUSKISHLY. ad. Obscure, Cic.
DUSKY or DUSKISH. a. Subniger, Varr.; obater ;
bniger ; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col. ; subfuscus, Tac.
DUST. s. Pulvis, Hor. Very fine dust ; pulvisculus,
'laut. File dust ; scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, Plaut
The dust of a house ; purgamenta, Col. To raise a
dust; pulverem excitare, Col., movere, Virg To
f aise from the dust ; humilem e pulvere excitare ; ab-
ectum erigere, Ov. To return to dust; in pulverem
esolvi, Plin.
DUST-BOX. *. Plena pulvisculo pyxis.
To DUST. v. a. I. To free from dust; scopula de-
ergere, Col. ; purgare ; expurgare, Col. ; mundare,
?lin. II. To sprinkle with dust ; pulvere conspergere.
DUSTER, s. A cloth to wipe with ; peniculus ; or, peni-
culum, Col. ; penicillum, Plin.
DUSTMAN. 5. Qui plaustro lutum ex urbe avehit.
DUSTY, a. Pulverulentus, Cic. ; pulvereus, Claud
Dusty shoes ; multus in calceis pulvis, Cic.
DUTCH. *. The Dutch language; lingua Batava,
Mart.
DUTCH, a. Hollandus; Batavus.
DUTCHESS. s. Ducissa.
DUTCHMAN, s. Hollandus; Batavus.
DUTCHWOMAN. 5. Batava.
DUTCHY. s. Ducatus, us.
DUTEOUS or DUTIFUL, a. I. Obsequious ; morige-
rus; obediens, Cic.; obtemperans, Liv.; reverens, Plin.;
observantissimus, Cic. 11. Enjoined by duty ; vim ha-
bens obligations.
DUTIFULLY, ad. Obedienter, Liv. ; verecunde, Cic.;
reverenter, Plin.
DUTIFULNESS. *. Revercntia ; observantia ; honor,
Cic. ; veneratio, Plin. ; obsequium, Curt.
DUTY. s. I. That to which a man is bound ; offi-
cium ; munus ; partes To perform one's duty ; munus
praestare, exsequi ; oflicio fungi, Cic. ; partes suas pera-
gere To fail in vne's duty ; officio deesse ; omcium
praetermittere / will not Jail in my duty ; partes meae
non desiderabuntur, Cic It is your duty ; tuum est ;
tuae sunt partes, Cic To pay one's ditty to one ; munus
debitum reterre, Cic The last duty ; suprema officia.
To be on duty (as a soldier) ; stationem, or excubias,
agere, Tac.; excubare, Caes. II. Impost; vectigal j
tributum ; portorium, Cic.
DWARF, s. I. A man or woman below the common
size ; pumilus. Suet. ; pumilio, Mart. ; pumilo, Stat. ;
nanus, Juv. : fern., parvula pumilio. II. An animal
or plant below its natural bulk. Dwarf trees ; arbores
pumiliones, or coactse brevitatis, Plin.
To DWARF, v.a. Minuere; diminuere.
DWARFISH, a Parvulus, Caes. ; perexiguus, Cic. ; pu-
sillus ; statura brevis, Quint.
DWARFISHLY. ad. Nani instar.
DWARFISHNESS. s. Brevitas, Caes.; brevis statura.
Suet.
To DWELL, v. n. Habitare ; locum colere ; domici-
lium habere ; sedes collocare ; commorari ; immorari,
Cic. ; instare ; rem longius prosequi, Cic. To dwell on
a thing ; commorari pluribus verbis in, Cic.
DWELLER, s. Incola; loci cultpr ; habitator, Cic.
DWELLING, s. Domus ; habitatio ; domicilium ; sedes.
Cic.
DWELLING-HOUSE, s. Mansio, Ter.
DWELLING-PLACE, s. Sedes stabilis et fixa; assidua
commoratio.
To DWINDLE, v. n. I. To shrink; imminui ; de-
crescere; diminui, Cic. II. To degenerate; degene-
rare; deflectere; vitiari. III. To wear away; ma-
cescere, Plaut.; emacescere, Cels.; macrescere, Hor.;
extenuari- debilitari; Cic. IV. To fall away ; di-
labi.
DYE. 5. I. Colour; liquor tinctilis, Ov. ; infector
succus ; color ab infectu ; Plin. A crime of deeper
dye ; facinus immanius ; scelus atrocms.
To DYE. v. a. Tingere ; colorare ; colore inficere,
Cic. To dye wool; lanam sufficere medicamentis, Cic.
To dye violet ; tingere conchylio. (Purple) ; purpura, or
DYEING
cocco, imbuere. To dye the hair ; capillum denigrare ;
nigro colore inficere, Plin.
DYEING, s. Tinctura; baphice ; ars tingendi.
DYER. *. Infector, Cic. ; tinctor, Vitr.
DYING, s. Mors ; obitus ; interitus, us, Cic.
DYING, a. Moriens ; moribundus ; interrnortuus,
Cic.; languens; languidus, Plin. To be in a dying
state; interire ; perire ; in extreme positum esse ; in
ultimis esse. Dying words ; novissima verba, Virg.
Dying eyes ; oculi languore labantes, Propert.
DYNASTY, s. Principum ex eadem gente continuata
cries.
DYSENTERY, s. Dysenteria, Cic.
E.
EACH. pron. s. Quisque ; unusquisque ; singuli ; Cic.
They help each other ; sibi tradunt operas mutuas,
Ter.; alter alteri est auxilio ; se invicem adjuvant
Each likes a different thing; alios alia juvant. To give
each his share ; viritim dividere, Cic To each and all
of you ; vobis singulis et universis, Cic Each of us;
uterque nostrum. Each day ; singulis diebus, Cic.
EAGER, a. I. Ardently wishing; reicupidus; cu-
pide appetens ; sitienter expetens ; cupiditate ardens, or
flagrans, Cic. ; avidus, Cic. II. Vehement; vehemens ;
acer; violentus ; ardens; fervidus, Cic. III. Quick;
acer; vividus; alacer; ingenio fervidus; praeceps.
IV. Sharp; acidus, Plaut.; acerbus, Cic.; asper.
V. Keen; acer; mprdax ; acerbus; asper, Cic.
EAGERLY, a. Avide ; cupide ; sitienter ; vehementer ;
valide ; acriter ; acerbe, Cic.
EAGERNESS, s. Cupiditas, or cupido, immoderata;
aviditas ; ardor ; studium ; fervor, Cic. ; violentia, Plin. ;
contentio, Quint. To gaze with eagerness; oculis
intentis aspicere.
EAGLE, s. I. A bird; aquila. II. A standard;
aquila, Cic.
EAGLE-EYED, a. Oculis acribus et acutis praeditus,
Cic.
EAGLET, s. Aquilae pullus ; aquila recens.
EAR. s. I. The organ of hearing ; auris; auricula,
Cic. II. The sense of hearing ; auris, or aurium, sensus.
III. Taste; judicium. IV. A handle ; ansa, Col.
V. The spike of corn ; spica ; arista, Cic. VI
That has long ears ; auritus, Plaut. To have dull ears ;
parum auribus audire, Cato; aures hebetiores habere,
Cic. To have quick ears ; clare audire, Plaut. ; soluti
, esse auditu, Plin. To flatter one's ears ; voluptati au-
rium morigerari, Cic To qffend the ears ; aures delicatas
off'endere. To have one's ear; alicujus aures adire,
Tac To tell in one's ear; rem alteri in aurem dicere,
Cic. To lend an ear to ; aures advertere, or faciles
dare, Sen To open one's ears ; aures arrigere, Plaut.
To turn a deaf car to ; aures obstruere, Liv. ; ceram
auribus obdere, Cic He is over head and ears in debt ;
capillos liberos non habet, Petr. To have the king's
ear , principi gratiosum esse, Cic. To put back the ears
(as a horse) ; auriculas demittere, Hor To set together
by the ears ; lites serere ; dissensionem concitare.
To EAR. v. n. (Spoken of corn) ; spicari, Plin. ; in
spicam exire, Varr.
EAR-DROPS. *. Inaures, Plaut. ; pensiles ex auribus
margaritae.
EAR-LAP, s. Imula oricilla, Catull. ; lobus, Plin. ; inn-
ma auricula, Cic., or pars auris.
EARED, a. Auritus, Plaut.; spicatus, Plin Flap-
eared; flaccus, Cic.
EARL. s. Comes.
EARLDOM, s. Comitatus, us.
EARLY, a. Matutinus, Cic. ; praecox, Plin Early
fruit ; fructus praematurus, Col An early season ; fes-
tinata maturitas, Quint.
EARLY, ad. Mature ; mature tempore ; maturius,
Cic. ; temporius, Col Very early ; praemature, Plaut. ;
maturius ; ante tempus In the morning ; bene mane ;
multo mane Early in the spring ; ineunte vere.
To EARN. v. n. Lucrari ; lucrifacere ; mereri ; obti-
nere ; consequi ; promereri ; comparare, Cic.
E\RNEST. a. I. Zealous; studiosus; rei studio in.
census ; ardens, Cic. ; fervens ; fervidus, Liv. II.
Intent ; diligcns ; impiger ; sedulosus ; studiosus, Cic. ;
strenuus, Hor. ; rei attentus, or intentus ; gnavus, Cic
fo be earnest with one to do any thing; alicui instare,
in-.'re, llagitare, Cic.
LARNEST. s. I. A serious event; res seria, Ter
In earnest, or in good earnest; serio, Liv.; extra
jocum ; remoto joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo, Hor.
II. Token; pignus; nota ; signum ; indicium, Cic.
I. Money given in token that a bargain is ratified;
arrha, Plin. ; arrhabo, Plaut. IV. HandselL first
fruits { primitiae, Plin.
EARNESTLY, ad. Ardenti, or magno, studio ; studio-
109
EARNESTNESS
sissime ; ardenter ; vehementer ; acriter ; avidissime,
Cic. ; obnixe, Plaut. ; serio, Liv.
EARNESTNESS, s. I. Eagerness ; aviditas ; ardor ;
fervor, Cic. II. Zeal ; studium ardens, acre, or fla-
grans ; animus studiosus ; propensa voluntas, Cic.
III. Solemnity; gravitas ; severitas, Cic. IV. Solici-
tude ; cura ; sollicitudo ; diligentia ; accuratio ; animi
applicatio, or contentio, Cic.
EAR-PICKER, s. Specillum auricularium, Cels. ; au-
riscalpium, Mart.
EAR-RING, s. Inauris, Plin. ; auricularis bulla.
EARTH, s. Terra; tellus ; terras globus ; solum, Cic.
Potter's earth ; terra figularis, Plin. Untried earth ;
praedia immunia, or libera, Cic.
To EARTH, v. a. Terrae mandare, Col.
To EARTH, v. n. In cavum se recipere ; cava specu
se condere To earth up, (with gardeners) ; terram
aggerare.
EARTH-BORN, a. Terrigena, Cic. ; terrestris ; humili
loco natus, Cic. ; terrae filius.
EARTHEN, a. Terreus ; terrenus ; Cic. ; testaceus,
Plin. An earthen pan ; cymbium, Virg. ; fictilis capedo.
Earthenware; opus fictile, or figlinum, Cic. ; Plin
An earthen jar ; testa, Hor. ; Juv.
EARTHLING. s. Terrae incola.
EARTHLY, a. Terrestris ; terrenus.
EARTHLY-MINDED, a. Humanae vitse commodis dedi-
tus An earthly-minded spirit ; demersus in terram
animus, Cic. ; curva in terras anima, Hor.
EARTHQUAKE, s, Terra motus, Cic., quassatio, Sen.
EARTHWORM, s. Vermis terrenus, Cels. ; lumbricus,
Col.
EARTHY, a. Terrene ; terrenus, Cic. ; terreus, Caes. ;
corporeus.
EARWIG, s. Auricularia.
EAR-WITNESS, s. Testis auritus, Plaut.
EASE. s. Otium ; cessatio ; requies ; tranquillitas ;
facilitas ; laetitia ; voluptas, Cic. Ease in speaking ;
dicendi facultas et copia, Cic To be at one's ease ;
animo obsequi. To take one's ease; se molliter
curare, Ter. ; corpori servire, indulgere, Cic To live at
ease ; vivere bene beateque, Plaut A chapel of ease ;
ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa. At heart's ease;
optato ; ex sententia, Cic.
To EASE. v. a. I. To free from pain ; levare ; alle-
vare ; sublevare ; alicui levamentum afferre, or praestare,
Cic. ; Plin. ; levamento esse, Cic. II. To mitigate ;
mitigare ; placare ; lenire ; levare ; mollire, Cic. III.
To relieve from labour ; alicujus laborem levare ; onus
demovere. IV. To free from any thing that offends ;
liberare ; expedire ; vindicare.
EASEL, s. (With painters) ; canteriolus, Col.
EASEMENT, s. I. Relief; levatio ; levamen; leva-
mentum ; subsidium ; auxilium ; presidium, Cic. II.
A house of office ; latrina ; forica.
EASILY, ad. I. Without difficulty; facile; nullo
negotio ; Cic.; ex facili, Cels. ; expedite ; proclivius;
Cic. II. Without pain ; tranquille; placide ; placate ;
sedate, Cic. III. Without reluctance; libenter; lu-
benter ; haud invite, Plaut. ; libenti, volenti, or prolixo
animo, Cic.
EASINESS, s. Facilitas ; obsequium ; obsequentia ; in-
dulgentia, Cic. ; comitas. (In speaking) ; expedita et
profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic.
EAST. s. Oriens The East wind; Eurus, Virg.;
solanus, Vitr. ; subsolanus, Plin.
EASTER, s. Pascha. Easter day ; dies Paschalis.
EASTERLY or EASTERN, a. Orientalis, Hor. ; Eous,
Pomp. Mel. ; exortivus, Plin The Eastern nations ;
Orientis populi, Plin.
EASTWARD, ad Country situated eastward; regio
quaa spectat ortum solis, Plin.
EASY. a. I. Not difficult ; facilis ; commodus ; ex-
peditus, Cic. II. Complying, obsequious ; mollis in
obsequium, Ov. III. Easy to do, or to be done ; factu
facilis, Ter. Easy to say or to be said ; dictu proclivis,
Cic. Easy of attainment ; parabilis, Cic. More easy
to say than to do ; dictu quam re facilius, Liv Nothing
more easy ; promptum et in expedite positum, Quint.
He is of an easy temper ; sunt illi facillimi mores, Cic.
Thing easy to be believed, understood; facile ad cre-
dendum, ad intelligendum, Cic.; Quint Easy to be
spoken to ; ad quern sunt faciles aditus, Cic. ; accessu
facilis, Sen. Easy to be entreated ; impetrandas veniae
facilis.
To EAT. v. a. and n. Edere ; comedere ; Plaut. ;
cibum capere, Cic. To eat often; esitare, Catull.
He has eaten up his whole estate; elavit se bonis suis,
Plaut.; reliqui nihil fecit de bonis, Cic. 'To eat one's
words ; dicta retractare, Virg., revocare, Cic.
EATABLE, a. Vescus, Lucr. : esculentus ; ad ves-
cendum aptus, Cic. ; edulis, Hor.
EATABLES, s. pi. Cibaria, orum, pi., Cic.
EATER, s. Homo edax, or multi cibi, Cic. ; estor ;
fern, estrix, Plaut A great eater ; abdomen insatiabile,
Cic A little eater ; homo non multi cibi, Cic.
EATING-HOUSE, s. Hospitium ; diversoria taberna-
EAVES
Plaut To keep an eating-house ; tabernam exercere,
Vitr. To go to an eating-house ; in tabernam divertere,
Cic.
EAVES, s. Projectura, Vitr.
EAVES-DROPPER, s. Auscultator.
EBB. s. Refluum mare, Plin. ; (salacia, Fest.).
To EBB. v. n. Rursus fluere The tide ebbs ;
refluum est mare ; maris undae refluunt, Virg. ; mare
resorbatur in se, Plin.
EBONY or EBON. s. Ebenus, Lucr. ; ebenum, Virg.
EBRIETY. s. Ebrietas, Cels. ; vinolentia, Cic. ; temu
lentia, Plin. To d ispel ebriety ; ebrietatem solvere, Cels
EBRIOSITY. s. Ebriositas ; vinolentia ; bibendi intem-
perantia, Cic.
EBULLITION, s. I. ( With chymists) ; ebullitio. II.
Any intestine motion ; interior agitatio. III. Boiling
up with heat; fervor, Cic.
ECCENTRIC or ECCENTRICAL, a. A norma abhorrens ;
abnormis ; Her.
ECCLESIASTIC or ECCLESIASTICAL, a. Ecclesiasticus ;
ad ecclesiam pertinens.
ECCLESIASTIC, s. Clericus ; ecclesiasticus.
ECHO. s. Echo, Plin. ; vocis repercussus, us ; vox
reciproca ; vocis imago, Hor. ; sonus resultans, Plin.
To ECHO. v. n. and a. Iterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov.
ECLAIHCISSEMENT. s. Explicatio ; explanatio ; eno-
datio; Cic.
ECLAT, s. Fulgor ; splendor ; decus : Cic With
eclat; splendide ; splendido apparafti; Cic To give
eclat ; rem illustrare ; rei splendorem accersere, Cic.
ECLIPSE, s. Soils, or lunae, defectio, or defectus, Os ;
obscuratio, Cic. ; deliquium, Plin To calculate an
eclipse ; dcfoctionem solis numeris persequi, Cic.
To ECLIPSE, v. a. Obscurare, Cic. To eclipse some
one ; aliquem, or alicujus splendorem, obscurare. The
moon is eclipsed; lunalaborat, Cic.
ECLIPTIC, s. Eclipticus, Plin.
ECLOGUE, s. Ecloga.
ECONOMIC or ECONOMICAL, a. Quod ad rei familiaris
optimam administrationem pertinet ; ceconomicus, Cic.
ECONOMIST, s. Rei familiaris administrator, procurator,
Cic. ; fern, administra.
ECONOMY. 5. Rei familiaris administratio, curatio, or
dispensatio, Cic. (Excessive) ; frugalitas ; parsimonia,
Cic.
ECSTASY or EXTASY. s. Mentis excessus, us ; animi a
sensibus alienatio.
ECSTASIED. a. A sensibus alienatus Ecstasicd with
admiration ; admiratione stupens.
ECSTATIC or ECSTATICAL. a. Crebra mentis aliena-
tione a sensibus avocatus.
EDACIOUS, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax ; carnivorus ;
Plin An edacious man ; helluo, Cic.
EDACITY, s. Ingluvies, Cic.
EDDY. s. Vertex; or, vortex, Ov. ; Virg. ; aqua in se
contorta, Quint.
EDENTATED. a. Edentulus, Plaut. ; dentibus deflectus,
Plin. An edrntatcd mouth ; os vacuum dentibus, Tac. ;
inermis gingiva, Juv.
EDGE. s. I. The cutting part of a blade ; acies, Cic.
II. Brink; ora, margo. III. Keenness; odium;
malevolentia ; Cic.
To EDGE. v. a. I. To sharpen ; acuere ; exacuere ;
Cic. ; in cote subigere, Virg. II. To border with any
thing. To edge the road ; viam marginare, Liv. III.
To exasperate; irritare et lacessere, Cic. ; instimulare,
Ter. ; iram concitare, Ov.
EDGED, a. Acutus ; exacutus ; Plin A two-edged
sword ; bipennis, Hor.
EDGELESS. a. Retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes ; Col. ;
hebetatus.
EDGING, s. Ora Edging oj a gown; limbus, Virg.
EDIBLE, a. See EATABLE.
EDICT. 5. Edictum, Cic. To publish an edict;
edictum proponere, Suet., promulgare, Cic. ; populum
edicto monere, Tac. To abolish an edict; edictum
abolere, abrogare.
EDIFICATION, s. Use the verb.
EDIFICE. s. ^dificium. To build an edifice ; a?difi-
cium exstruere, Cic.
To EDIFY, v. a. I. To build ; aedificare ; aedes ex-
struere ; Cic. II. To instruct; docere : instruere
ignprantiam alicujus, Plin. ; aliis bono exemplo esse ;
optimum exemplum praebere. They were very much
edified by those discourses ; his sermouibus mirum in mo-
dum commoti sunt.
EDITION, s. Libri editio, Quint. ; libri impressio.
EDITOR, s. Libri editor.
To EDUCATE, v. a. Kducare ; instituere ; Cic To
educate well; bonis artibus inficere, Cic.
EDUCATION, s. Educatio ; institutio; Cic Good
education; liberalis educatio. To give a child a good
education; mentem pueri optimis praeceptis et institutis
formare, Cic.
EEL. s. Anguilla, Plin. Eel-pout (a young eel);
lotta; morella. An eel-spear; tridens, Virg. An
eel-pond ; anguillarius lacus.
110
EFFABLE
EFFABLE. a. Quod verbis expriml potest.
To EFFACE, v. a. Expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; inter-
linere ; Cic. To efface one's fault by a fine action ;
praeteritam culpam egregio facto redimere, Cic.
EFFECT. *. I. A thing brought to pass ; effectus, us,
Cic Hope, without effect ; infinita spes, Cic. Hit
mission had no effect ; legationis irritus rediit, Tac.
II. Purpose i animus; mens; consilium, Cic. III.
Advantage, completion ; utilitas ; eommodum ; emolu-
mentum, Cic. ; perfectio ; absolutio ; Cic. IV. Reality :
res vera, Cic. ; veritas. (In the plural), EJfects : bona
certa, pi.
To EFFECT, v. a. Rem perficere ; exsequi : ad exitum
abducere ; exitum praestare, Cic.
EFFECTIBLE. a. Quod fieri potest, Cic. A thing said
not to be ejfictible ; quod posse effici negatur, Suet,
EFFECTIVE, a. Efficax ; efficiens ; Cic. ; Liv.
EFFECTIVELY, ad. Reipsa ; re vera ; re, Cic. ; effi-
cienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin.
EFFECTLESS, a. Impotens Effectless efforts ; vani
conatus, uum, m. pi. ; capti conatus frustra, Cic.
EFFECTUAL, a. Efficax ; qui, quae, quod, efficacitatem
habet, Cic An effectual remedy ; prsssentissimum re-
medium, Plin.
EFFECTUALLY, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin.
To EFFECTUATE, v. a. Rem perficere, conficere, ex-
sequi, praestare, Cic.
EFFEMINACY. *. Mollitia ; mollities ; mollitudo, Cic.
To live in the greatest effeminacy ; liquescere et af-
fluere mollitia, Cic. ; luxu marcere, Veil.
EFFEMINATE, a. Mollis; effeminatus, Cic. An ef-
feminate man ; mollis et parum vir, Quint An effemi-
nate mind ; muliebris animus, Cic.
To EFFEMINATE, v. a. and n. Enervare ; effeminarc ;
mollire, Cic. ; deliciis solvere, Quint.
EFFEMINATELY, ad. Effeminate, Cic. ; ignave ; non
fortiter.
To EFFERVESCE, v. n. Effervescere ; effervere.
EFFERVESCENCE, *. Effervescentia, Caes. ; fervor,
Varr. ; aestus, Qs, Hor. Effervescence of the people f
civium ardor, Hor.
EFFETE, a. I. Barren ,- sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic.
II. Worn out with age ; aetate confectus, Cic To
be effete ; esse senio confectum, or confecta aatate, Cic.
EFFICACIOUS, a. Efficax Efficacious for a serpent'*
bite ; adversus serpentem efficax, Plin.
EFFICACIOUSLY, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter,
Plin.
EFFICACY. *. Efficacitas ; efficientia ; vis ; Cic
Tears sometimes have the efficacy of prayers ; lacrymas
interdum habent vocis pondera, Ov.
EFFICIENCE or EFFICIENCY. See EFFICACY.
EFFICIENT, a. Efficax ; efficiens.
EFFIGY, s. Effigies ; imago ; simulacrum, Cic.
EFFLUENCE, s. Fluxio, Cic. ; (manatio, Front.).
EFFLUVIA or EFFLUVIUM, s. Corruptus ae'ris tractus.
EFFLUX or EFFLUXION. s. Fluxio ; effusio ; emanatio.
To EFFORCE. v. a. I. To break through ; rumpere ;
perrumpere, Cic. II. To ravish; virginivim inferre ;
per vim stuprare virginem ; Cic.
EFFORT, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio, Cic To
make a resolute effort i niti firmo animo, Liv To make
a last effort i niti summa opum vi, Virg Vain effort;
nanis impetus. With effort ; obnixe, Ter.
EFFRONTERY, s. Impudentia ; protervitas, Cic. ; pro-
cacitas, Liv.
EFFULGENCE, s. Nitor ; splendor, Cic.
EFFULGENT, a. Clarus : splendidus ; fulgens; splen-
dens, Cic.
To EFFUSE, v. a. Fundere ; effundere ; profundere ;
diffundere.
EFFUSION, s. Effusio Effusion of a liquid in sacri-
, ces ; libatio, Cic. ; libamen, Virg. This victory was
not without effusion of blood ; victoria non incruenta
uit, Hor. ; multorum sanguine ac vulneribus stetit, Liv.
Effusion of heart , animi effusio ; summa amoris sig-
nificatio, Cic.
EGG. s. Ovum, Cic Fresh, egg ; e gallina recens
ovum, Cels. An egg-shell ; ovi putamen. To lay eggs s
)va ponere, Col.
To EGG ON. v. n* Stimulare ; instigare ; incitare ;
mpellere ; urgere.
EGLANTINE, s. Dog-rose; rosa sylvestris ; (aqunega).
EGOTISM, s. Nimius sui amor, nee cujusquam ha-
bens rationem.
EGOTIST, s. Sui unius amator ; qui de se fastidiose
oquitur.
EGREGIOUS, a. I. Eminently good ; excellens ;
praestans; egregius, Cic. An egregious mind; prae-
stans, or eximium, ingenium, Cic. II. Eminently bad;
abominandus, Plin. ; detestabilis, Cic. ; detestandus, Liv.
EGREGIOUSLY. ad. Eximie ; egregie ; praeclare ; in-
signiter, Cic.
EGRESS or EGRESSION, s. Egressus, us ; exitus, us,
Cic. ; effugium, Tac.
EJACULATION, s. Brevis et subita precatio.
EJACULATORY. a, Subitus ; repentinus, Cic. ; subi-
EJECT
taneus, Plaut Ejaculatory prayer ;
afl'ectus ; preces subitariae.
fervidus mentis
To EJECT, v. a. Profundere ; mittere ; emittere ; eji-
cere, Cic.
EJECTION, s, I. Expulsion ; expulsio, Cic. ; ejectio,
Vitr. II. (In physic) ; detractio, Pirn. ; Vitr. ; eges-
tus, us, Sen. ; egestio, Plin. J.
EIGHT, a. Octo.
EIGHTEEN, a. Decem et octo. Eighteen times ; de-
cies et octies.
EIGHTEENTH, a. Octavus decimus, Tac. ; duodevi-
gesimus ; duodevicesimus, Plin.
EIGHTFOLD, a. Octies, Cic.
EIGHTH, a. Octavus, Cic. Consul for the eighth
time ; octavum consulatum gerens.
EIGHTIETH, a. Octogesimus, Cic.
EIGHTHLY, ad. Octavo loco.
EIGHTY, a, Octoginta.
EITHER, pron, a. Alteruter, tra, trum.
EITHER, conj. Sive ; seu, Cic Either his wife or
his friend ; sive uxor sive arnica, Ter. ; vel ; aut ; ve.
Either to conquer or to die ; aut vincere aut mori.
EJULATION. s. Clamor, Cic. ; ejulatus, Plaut.
EKE. conj. Etiam ; praeter haec, Plaut.; praeterea;
insuper, Cic.
To EKE. v. a. Augere ; augere et amplificare ; produ-
cere ; Cic. ; trahere ; proferre ; prorogate ; supplere, Cic.
To ELABORATE, v. a. Hem accurare, Plaut., accu-
ratius tractare ; strenuam rei operam dare ; in re elabo-
rate, Cic. ; perficere ; absolvere.
ELABORATE, a. Affabre factus ; industriae elaboratus,
Cic An elaborate work ; opus magnas artis.
ELABORATELY, ad. Graphice, Plaut. ; perfecte, Cic. ;
accurate, Ter. ; sedulo ; studiose ; diligenter, Cic.
To ELANCE. v. a. Jacere ; immittere To elance a
dart; telum in aliquem conjicere/vibrare, torquere, or
intorquere, Cic.
To ELAPSE, v. n. Effluere, Cic. ; labi, Hor. ; delabi,
Cic.
ELASTIC, ELASTICAL. a. Statim a compressions vi sua
resultans.
ELASTICITY, s. Renixus, us, Cels. ; repercussus, us,
Plin.
ELATE, a. Ferox ; superbus, Cic.
To ELATE, v. a. I. To puff up with prosperity ;
superbum facere ; inflare animos, Cic. ; ad superbiam
extollere,Tac. To elate one's self ; se superbire, Cic. ;
intumescere, Quint. ; insolescere, Cell. ; superbiam
smnere, Hor.; inani superbia tumere, Phaedr. II.
To heighten; elevare, Caes. ; extollere; altius tollere,
Cic.
ELATION, s. Ferocitas ; ferocia ; superbia, Cic.
ELBOW, s. Cubitus, Cic. To lean on one's elbow ;
levare corpus in cubitum, Curt. Leaning on the elbow ;
innixus in cubitum, Nep.
To ELBOW, v. a. Cubito pulsare, submovere, pellere,
depellere, Cic., prehendere, corripere, Cic.
ELBOW-ROOM, s. Spatium.
ELDER, a. Maximus natu filius, Nep. ; primsevus,
Virg. ; primogenitus, Plin.
ELDER, s. Senex ; annosus ; senior.
ELDER-BERRY, s. Sabucum, Seren. Samm.
ELDERS, s.pl. Prisci ; prisci viri,Cic. ; antiqui ; veteres.
ELDERSHIP, s. I. Seniority ; aetatis prasrogativa.
II. With presbyterians; presbyteri munus, or dig-
nitas; (presbyteratus, us, Hieron.).
ELDER-TREE or ELDER, s. Sambucus ; arbor sambu-
ceus, Plin.
ELDEST, a. Natu maximus.
To ELECT, v, a. Eligere, Cic. To elect magistrates;
magistratus eligere, orcreare, Cic. To elect a successor
to one deceased ; legere in demortui locum, Liv.
ELECT, a. Electus ; lectus ; dilectus, Cic. The elect;
quos aeterna manet gloria.
ELECTION, s. Electio ; cooptatio, Cic.; delectus
The election of magistrates ; magistratuum creatio, Cic.
ELECTIONEERING, s. Ambitus suffragiorurn.
ELECTIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, suffrages eligitur An
elective kingdom ; regnum in quo rex suffragiis eligitur.
ELECTOR, s. Elector; qui eligit. Great Elector ;
Elector Supremus.
ELECTORAL, a. Ad electorem pertinens His Electo-
ral Highness ; Priuceps Elector.
ELECTORATE, s. Electoris dignitas, or ditiq.
ELECTIIE or ELECTRUM. s. Succinum, Plin. j elec-
trum, Ov.
ELECTRIC or ELECTRICAL, a. Tractorius, or electricus.
ELECTRICITY, s. Vis tractoria ; or perhaps it may be
necessary to retain the modern word ; or to use electri-
citas, in a Latin form.
ELECTUARY, s. 4 medicinal composition; ecligma,
Plin.
ELEEMOSYNARY, a. Ad stipis largitionem pertinens.
ELEGANCE or ELEGANCY, s. Elegantia, Cic. Ele-
gance of style ; verborum concinnitas, Cic.
ELEGANT, a. Elegans; excultus; expolitus.
ELEGANTLY, ad. Eleganter; polite; ornate, Cic.
ELEGIAC
ELEGIAC, a. I. Used in elegies ; elegus. Elegiac
verses; elegia, Plaut. II. Mournful: lugubris ; luc-
tuosus, Cic.
ELEGY, s. Elegia, Hor. -A little elegy; elegidium,
Pers. ; elegidiarium, Petron.
ELEMENT, s. Elementum ; principium ; pi. initia
elementa, Cic. ; prima rudimenta. He is out of his ele-
ment; ab illius ingenio abhorret res; in hujusmodi
negotiis est admodum hospes.
ELEMENTARY, a. Ad elementa pertinens ; (elemen-
tarius, Sen.).
ELEPHANT, s. Elephans ; elephantus, Cic. ; barrus
Hor.
ELEPHANTINE, a. Elephantinus.
To ELEVATE, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; educere ; eri-
gere ; Cic. ; superbum facere.
ELEVATED* part. a. Editus ; altus ; excelsus ; Cic. ;
in altitudinem editus, Liv.
ELEVATION, s. Elatio ; levatio, Vitr Elevation of
the voice ; vocis contentio, Curt Elevation to honours ;
ad honores promotio, or ascensus, Cic.
ELEVEN, a. Undecim, Cic. ; undeni, Plin. Eleven
times; undecies.
ELEVENTH, a. Undecimus, Plin.
ELF. s. I. A spirit; larva, Plaut. ; pi., lemures,
Hor. ; genius ; daemon. II. A dwarf; pumilus, Suet. ;
pumilio, Mart. ; pumilo, Stat.
To ELICIT, v. a. Rein e loco promere, or depromere ;
extrahere ; or, elicere ; Cic.
To ELIDE, v. a. Elidere.
ELIGIBILITY, s. Ad electionem habilitas.
ELIGIBLE, a. Qui potest eligi.
ELISION, s. Elisio. Verses full of elisions ; confra-
gosi versus, Quint.
ELIXIR, s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin.
ELK. s. An animal; alcis, Caes. ; alee, Plin.
ELL. s. A measure; ulna, Virg To measure by
the ell ; ulna metiri Measuring by ells ; rei ad ulnam
admensio.
ELLIPSIS, s. Ellipsis.
ELLIPTIC or ELLIPTICAL, o. Ellipticus.
ELM. s. Ulmus, Virg. A young elm ; tener ulmi
surculus.
ELOCUTION. *. Elocutio; dictio; Cic.
ELOGY or EULOGY, s. Elogium ; laus ; Cic To
%ive great eulogy ; alicui praeconium tribuere ; aliquem
laudibus ornare, or efferre ; Cic.
To ELONGATE, v. a. Producere, trahere ; proferre ;
prorogare ; Cic.
ELONGATION, s. Extensio.
To ELOPE, v. n. Fugere ; aufugere ; fugas se dare, or
mandare.
ELOPEMENT, s. Fuga, Cic.
ELOQUENCE. *. Eloquentia ; facundia ; dicendi facul-
tas ; vis et facultas oratoris ; Cic. Perfect eloquence ;
consummata eloquentia, Quint.
ELOQUENT, a. Eloquens ; facundus ; disertus ; Cic.
To be very eloquent ; magnam dicendi vim habere,
Cic. He was the most eloquent man of his time; iis
temporibus principatum eloquentiae tenebat, Nep.
ELOQUENTLY, ad. Oratorie, Cic. ; facunde, Liv.
ELSE. a. Alius, alia, aliud. Nothing else; nihil
prorsus ; Ter.
' ELSE. conj. Aliter ; secus; alio modo; alia ratione;
non eodem modo, Cic.
ELSEWHERE, ad. (Without motion) ; alibi, Cic. ;
aliubi, Varr. ; Plin (With motion) : aliorsum. Plaut. ;
alio, Cic.
To ELUCIDATE, v. a. In splendorem dare, Plin.
To elucidate a difficult affair ; rei lucem afferre, or
umen adhibere ; rem dilucidare ; enodare ; enucleare ;
explicari ; Cic.
ELUCIDATION. *. Explicatio ; explanatio ; enodatio ;
Cic.
ELUCIDATOR. 5. Scriptoris interpres, Cic.
To ELUDE, v. a. Eludere ; subterfugere ; Cic To
elude a difficulty ; difficultatem eludere, Cic To elude
he law ; legi ffaudem facere, Cic.
ELUMBATED. a. Delumbis ; delumbatus ; Plin.]
ELUSION, s. Fraus ; artificium, Cic.
ELUSORY, a. Fallax, Cic.
ELYSIUM, s. Elysi Campi, Virg.
To EMACIATE, v. a. and n. Aliquem emacerare,
Sen. ; macerare ; ad maciem reducere ; Plin. ; corpus
macie extenuare, or conficere, Virg.
EMACIATION, s. Corporis extenuatio, maceratio ;
Plaut.
EMANANT, EMANATIVE, or EMANATORY. a. Qui ex
re manat, or oritur.
To EMANATE, v. n. Oriri ; manare, Cic.
EMANATION, s. Res ouae ex alia re manat, or ma-
navit.
To EMANCIPATE, v. a. Aliquem emancipare, Cic. ;
suae tutelae facere, U. Jet.).
EMANCIPATION, s. Sententia qua quis sui juris fit
iberatio ; servitutis depulsio, Cic.
To EMBALM, v. a. Mortuum corpus condire, Cic.
EMBAB
To EMBAR. v. a. Aliquem in locum, or in loco, inclu-
dere, Cic To keep embarred; interclusum tenere.
EMBARCATION. s. In navem conscensio, Cic.
EMBARGO, s To lay an embargo upon ships; navi-
bus e portu exitum prohibere.
To EMBARK, v . a. and n. Navi, or in navem, impo-
nere, Cic. To embark an army; exercitum navi, or
in navem, imponere To embark in a civil war ;
civilibus fluctibus se committere, Nep.
To EMBARRASS, v. a. Alicui impedimento esse ; ne-
gotium alicui facessere ; Cic.
EMBARRASSMENT, s. Impediment urn, Cic. ; implica-
tio, impeditio, Vitr. ; sollicitudo ; animi anxietas.
To EMBASE. v. a. Corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, Plin. ;
adulterare.
EMBASSADOR. s. Legatus, Cic. ; orator, Liv. An
extraordinary embassador ; legatus extra ordinem, Cic.
To give orders to an embassador } mandata legato
dare, Cic.
EMBASSADRESS. s. Legati conjux, or uxor Who ful-
fils the office of embassadress ; legati mulier ; quse lega-
tionem obit.
EMBASSAGE or EMBASSY, s. Legatio. The chief of
an embassagc ; Icgationis princeps. Who returns with-
out having fulfilled the object of his embassage ; qui redit
legationis irritus, Tac To send some one in embas-
sage ; aliquem legare ; alicui legationem dare.
To EMBATTLE, v. a. Aciem componere, Ter. ; in-
stituere, Caes. ; instruere, Cic. ; disponere ; exornare,
Sail. ; Tac. ; ordinare, Curt. ; aciem struere adversus
hostes ; copias in aciem educere ; Cic. ; pugnae faciem
componere, Tibull.
To EMBELLISH, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ;
illustrare ; Cic.
EMBELLISHMENT, s. Ornatio, Cic. ; ornatus, us ; or-
namentum ; decor, Cic. Embellishment of a speech;
orationis pigmenta, Cic., or colores, Hor.
EMBERS, s. pi. Favilla, Tibull. ; fervidus cinis, Sen.
Ember-days ; quatuor anni tempestatum solemne jeju-
nium.
To EMBEZZLE, v. a. I. To appropriate to one's
own use; rem sibi vindicare, usurpare, arrogare, as-
serere, sumere, tribuere, asciscere, Cic. To embezzle
part of another man's property ; usurpare sibi aliquid
ex bonis alterius, Cic. II. To waste, to dissipate;
dispergere ; dissipare ; Cic.
EMBEZZLEMENT. 5. Mala rei administratio, (concus-
sio, U. Jet.).
To EMBLAZE or To EMBLAZON, v. a. I. To bla-
zon; figuras in scuto gentilitio pingere. II. To adorn;
scenam, aedes regias, ornare, or exornare, Cic.
EMBLEM, s. Emblema ; symbolum.
EMBLEMATIC or EMBLEMATICAL, a. Symbolicus.
EMBLEMATICALLY, ad. Symbolice, Cell. See FIGURA-
TIVELY.
To EMBOSS, v. a. Caelare, Cic. ; Liv.
EMBOSSMENT, s. I. A jut; clivus ; tumulus ; locus
editus ; Liv. II. Rising work ; eminentia ; prominen-
tia; Vitr.
To EMBOWEL, v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare,
Just. ; intestina eximere, Plin.
To EMBRACE, v. a. I. To hold in the arms ; am-
plecti ; complecti ; venire in amplexum alicujus, Cic
To embrace often; amplexari ; Cic.; amplexus alicui
dare, Virg She embraces her brother; fratrem am-
plexa tenet, Cic. II. To enclose, encompass ; amplecti ;
cingere ; circumdare. Three men can hardly embrace
that tree ; terni vix earn arborem circumplectuntur ; haec
arbor hominum ulnas complectentium tenet ; Plin.
EMBRACE, s. Amplexus ; complexus ; Cic.
EMBRASURE. *. I. An aperture in a wall ; fenes-
tra; Caes. II. PI. Sides of a door or window ; latera
obliquata.
To EMBROCATE, v. a. Fovere.
EMBROCATION, s. (With surgeons) ; fotus, Plin. ; fo-
raentum, Col. ; fomentatio, U. Jet.
To EMBROIDER, v. a. Acu pingere, Ov. ; Phrygium
opus facere/ To embroider in gold; tenui auro discer-
nere, Virg.
EMBROIDERER, s. Phrygio, Plin. ; acupictor ; f., quae
acu pingit, or Phrygiam artem exercet.
EMBROIDERY or EMBROIDERING, s. Acu pictum opus ;
or, Phrygium opus.
To EMBROIL, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; confun-
dere; Cic. To embroil an ctffair ; negotium turbare ;
rem impedire et perturbare ; Cic.
EMBRYO or EMBRYON. s. (A term of surgery.) Fe-
tus, Col. ; homo inchoatus, Plin.
EMENDABLE. a. Emendabilis, Liv.
EMENDATION, s. Correctio ; emendatio ; Cic (Of
manners) ; morum in melius mutatio.
EMENDATOR. s. Corrector ; emendater ; f., emenda-
trix, Cic.
EMERALD, s. Smaragdus, Plin.
To EMERGE. . n. Egredi ; exire ; Cic. To emerge
from, the water ; ex aqua emergere, Cic ( From a
bat//) ; e balneis exire, Cic.
112
EMERGENCE
EMERGENCE or EMERGENCY. *. Occasio ; caus, us ;
jventus, us According to emergencies ; ut res dant sese,
Ter. ; ex re et tempore, Cic. ; prout res et tempug
'erunt. In that emergency ; in hoc casu, Cels.
EMERGENT, a. Inexpectatus ; inopinatus ; Cic.
EMERY, s. A mineral; smyrites ; smyris ; Plin.
EMETIC, s. Remedium vomitorium.
EMETIC or EMETICAL. a. Vomitorius, Plin.
To EMIGRATE, v. n. Migrare, Cic. ; emigrare, Plin.
EMIGRATION, s. Migratio, Cic.
EMINENCE or EMINENCY. s. I. Height; clivus, Cic. ;
tumulus ; locus editus ; Liv There was a slight emi-
nence ; erat locus paulo excelsior. II. Conspicuous"
ness; praestantia; excellentia.
EMINENT, a. I. High ; editus ; excelsus ; altus ;
Cic. II. Conspicuous ; praestans ; eminens ; eximius ;
Cic. An eminent virtue ; singularis et eximia virtus.
An eminent mind ; ingenium eximium, Cic Eminent
dignity; prsestabilis dignitas, Cic.
EMINENTLY, ad. Eximie ; egregie ; praeclare ; insig-
niter ; Cic.
EMISSARY, s. Emissarius ; exsecutor ; explorator ;
Cic.
EMISSION, s. Emissio.
To EMIT. v. a. Mittere; emittere. To emit blood
by the mouth ; ore sanguinem vpmere To emit fire
by the nostrils ; naribus ignem spirare, Virg. To emit
an intolerable smell; intolerandum odorem exhalare.
EMOLLIENT, a. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius, Plin.
EMOLLIENT, s. Lenimentum ; lene remedium ; Plin.
EMOLUMENT, s. Emolumentum ; lucrum ; Cic. To
get no emolument for one's office ; officii munus exsequi
sine emolumento, Cic.
EMOTION, s. Disturbance of the mind; commotio;
animi tumultus ; motus, us A strong emotion ; con-
citati affectus, uum, Quint.
To EMPALE, v. a. I. To fence with a pale, enclose ;
vallare ; vallo munire ; palis praefixis locum munire, or
instruere. II. To put to death on a stake; per me-
dium hominem stipitem adigere, Sen.
To E 
TVNews
OpenLibrary