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CONTENTS. 


—— 


THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES. 


Isreovecronr Nore - - 5 ss se 
Pasrace - . / - / ee 
L Tax Ocp Prxcason Famitr Per ae 
IL Tas Litre Seon Winvow . abe ear 
TIL Tas Fiesr Ccstromsem - - - + 


IV. A Day Benixp raz Counter. . . 
V. Mar axp Novempzem ©. - . . 
WL Macun’s Weir - - se 0 ah a 

WIL TaeGueesr . © - e+ 6 ee 


VIL Tue Prxcnzox or Topar . re aS 
IX. Currorp axp Puagpge . «wwe 
X. Tue Prscneon Gampen . . . we 
XL Tae Ascuep Wispow. . . . 
XIL Tae Dacvegrgotrrist . . . «© | 
XMI. Avice Prscueos . 1 ww ee 
XIV. Puane’s Goopsy . . . . . 
XV. Tus Scow: asp Smite ee ee 
XVL Cuirrorp’s Camper BO Dae oe 


XVIL Tue Fucat or Two Ow:s e . 
XVIOIL Goverxom Prscasox an a . 
XIX Atice’s Poss . aE soe 
XX Tae Froweror Epex . 2. «Te 

XXL Tue Departure . . - «eT 


THE SNOW-IMAGE AND OTHER TWICE-TOLD 


Istropccrorr Norz io tar a” Ce ah) Se 
Prerace er) 


+ 317 





THE 
HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES 


A BOMANCE. 




















































































































THE OLD PYNCHEON FAMILY. 48 


the very timbers were oozy, as with the moisture of 
abeart. It was itself like a great human heart, with 
a life of its own, and full of rich and sombre reminis- 
cences. 

The deep projection of the second story gave the 
house such a meditative look, that you could not pass 
it without the idea that it had secrets to keep, and an 
eventful history to moralize upon. In front, just on 
the edge of the unpaved sidewalk, grew the Pyncheon 
Elm, which, in reference to such trees as one usually 
meets with, might well be termed gigantic. It had 
been planted by a great-grandson of the first Pyn- 
cheon, and, though now fourscore years of age, or 
perhaps nearer a hundred, was still in its strong and 
broad maturity, throwing its shadow from side to side 
of the street, overtopping the seven gables, and sweep- 
ing the whole black roof with its pendent foliage. It 
gave beauty to the old edifice, and seemed to make 
it a part of nature. The street having been widened 
about forty years ago, the front gable was now pre 
cisely on a line with it. On either side extended a 
Fuinous wooden fence of open lattice-work, through 
which could be seen a grassy yard, and, especially in 
the angles of the building. an enormous fertility of 
burdocks, with leaves, it is hardly an exaggeration to 
say. two or three feet long. Behind the house there 
appeared to be a garden, which undoubtedly had once 
been extensive, but was now infringed upon by other 
enclosures, or shut in by habitations and outbuildings 
that stood on another street. It would be an omission, 
trifling, indeed, but unpardonable, were we to forget 
the green moss that had long since gathered over the 
Projections of the windows, and on the slopes of the 
eof ; nor must we fail to direct the reader's eye to 








THE OLD PYNCHEON FAMILY. 45 


hereditary claim to Eastern lands, he bethought him- 
self of no better avenue to wealth than by cutting a 
shop-door through the side of his ancestral residence. 
It was the custom of the time, indeed, for merchants 
to store their goods and transact business in their own 
dwellings. But there was something pitifully small 
in this old Pyncheon’s mode of setting about his com- 
mercial operations ; it was whispered, that, with his 
own hands, all beruffled as they were, he used to give 
ehange for a shilling, and would turn a half-penny 
twice over, to make sure that it was a good one. Be- 
yond all question, he had the blood of a petty huckster 
in his veins, through whatever channel it may have 
found its way there. 

Immediately on his death, the shop-door had been 
locked, bolted, and barred, and, down to the period of 
our story, had probably never once been opened. The 
old counter, shelves, and other fixtures of the little 
shop remained just as he had left them. It used to 
be affirmed, that the dead shop-keeper, in a white wig, 
a faded velvet coat, an apron at his waist, and his 
ruffles carefully turned back from his wrists, might 
be seen through the chinks of the shutters, any night 
of the year, ransacking his till, or poring over the 
dingy pages of his day-book. From the look of un+ 
utterable woe upon his face, it appeared to be his 
doom to spend eternity in a vain effort to make his 
accounts balance. 

And now— in a very humble way, as will be seen— 
we proceed to oper our narrative. 





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































THE PYNCHEON GARDEN. 191 


the old family residence with the faithful Hepzibah, 
and your long summer afternoons with Phebe, and 
these Sabbath festivals with Uncle Venner and the 
daguerreotypist, deserve to be called happiness! Why 
not? If not the thing iteelf, it is marvelloualy like it, 
and the more so for that ethereal and intangible qual- 
ity which causes it all to vanish at too close an intro- 
spection. Take it, therefore, while you may! Mur 
mur not, — question not, — but make the most of it! 



















































































































































































ALICE PYNCHEON. 251 


would have bitten his own heart in twain, — the dark- 
est and wofullest man that ever walked behind a 
corpse! He meant to humble Alice, not to kill her ; 
but he had taken a woman’s delicate soul into his rude 
gripe, to play with — and she was dead! 












































PHGBE'S GOOD-BY. 265 


Thus parted the old man and the rosy girl; and 
Phebe took the wings of the morning, and was soon 
flitting almost as rapidly away as if endowed with the 
aerial locomotion of the angels to whom Uncle Venner 
had so graciously compared her. ~ 



























































XVI. 
CLIFFORD'S CHAMBER. 


Never had the old house appeared so dismal to 
poor Hepzibah as when she departed on that wretched 
errand. There was a strange aspect in it. As she 
trode along the foot-worn passages, and opened one 
crazy door after another, and ascended the creaking 
staircase, she gazed wistfully and fearfully around. It 
would have been no marvel, to her excited mind, if, 
behind or beside her, there had been the rustle of dead 
people's garments, or pale visages awaiting her on the 
landing-place above. Her nerves were set all ajar by 
the scene of passion and terror through which she had 
just struggled. Her colloquy with Judge Pyncheon, 
who so perfectly represented the person and attributes 
of the founder of the family, had called back the dreary 
past. It weighed upon her heart. Whatever she had 
heard, from legendary aunts and grandmothers, con- 
cerning the good or evil fortunes of the Pyncheons, — 
stories which had heretofore been kept warm in her 
remembrance by the chimney-corner glow that was as- 
sociated with them, — now recurred to her, sombre. 
ghastly, cold, like most passages of family history, 
when brooded over in melancholy mood. The whole 
seemed little else but a series of calamity, reproducing 
itself in successive generations, with one general hue, 
and varying in little, save the outline. But Hepzibah 
now felt as if the Judge, and Clifford, and herself, — 












































CLIFFORD’S CHAMBER. 299 


come; make haste! or he will start up, like Giant 
Despair in pursuit of ‘Christian and Hopeful, and 
éateh us yet!” 

‘As they passed into the street, Clifford directed 
Hepzibah’s attention to something on one of the posts 
of the front door. It was merely the initials of his 
own name, which, with somewhat of his characteristic 
grace about the forms of the letters, he had cut there 
when a boy. The brother and sister departed, and 
left Judge Pyncheon sitting in the old home of his 
forefathers, all by himself ; so heavy and lumpish that 
we can liken him to nothing better than a defunct 
nightmare, which had perished in the midst of its 
wickedness, and left its flabby corpse on the breast of 
the tormented one, to be gotten rid of as it might! 









































THE FLIGHT OF TWO OWLS. 313 


“ Then there is electricity, — the demon, the angel, 
the mighty physical power, the all-pervading intelli- 
gence!” exclaimed Clifford. “Is that a humbug, too? 
Is it a fact — or have I dreamt it — that, by means of 
electricity, the world of matter has become a great 
nerve, vibrating thousands of miles in a breathless 
point of time? Rather, the round globe is a vast 
head, a brain, instinct with intelligence! Or, shall 
we say, it is itself a thought, nothing but thought, 
and no longer the substance which we deemed it!” 

“Tf you mean the telegraph,” said the old gentle- 
man, glancing his eye toward its wire, alongside the 
rail-track, “it is an excellent thing, —that is, of 
course, if the speculators in cotton and politics don’t 
get possession of it. A great thing, indeed, sir, par- 
ticularly as regards the detection of bank-robbers and 
murderers.” 

“I don’t quite like it, in that point of view,” replied 
Clifford. “ A bank-robber, and what you call a mur- 
derer. likewise, has his rights, which men of enlight- 
ened humanity and conscience should regard in so 
much the more liberal spirit, because the bulk of so- 
ciety is prone to controvert their existence. An al- 
most spiritual medium, like the electric telegraph, 
should be consecrated to high, deep, joyful, and holy 
missions. Lovers, day by day, — hour by hour, if so 
often moved to do it, — might send their heart-throbs 
from Maine to Florida, with some such words as these, 
‘I love you forever!’ —‘My heart runs over with 
love!’ —‘I love you more than I can!’ and, again, at 
the next message, ‘I have lived an hour longer, and 
Jove you twice as much!’ Or, when a good man has 
departed, his distant friend should be conscious of an 
electric thrill, as from the world of happy spirits, tel 

































































GOVERNOR PYNCHEON. 335 


bridge of his nose, towards the would-be chief-magis- 
trate’s wide-open eyes! Canst thou not brush the fly 
away? Art thou too sluggish? Thou man, that hadst 
80 many busy projects yesterday! Art thou too weak, 
that wast so powerful? Not brush away a fly? Nay, 
then, we give thee up! 

And hark! the shop-bell rings. After hours like 
these latter ones, through which we have borne our 
heavy tale, it is good to be made sensible that there is 
a living world, and that even this old, lonely mansion 
retains some manner of connection with it.. We breathe 
more freely, emerging from Judge Pyncheon’s pres- 
ence into the street before the Seven Gables. 






















































































THE FLOWER OF EDEN. 365 


in truth, they were lingering in the entry, with the list- 
lessness of an accomplished purpose, uncertain what 
to do next, — when Phebe ran to meet them. On be- 
holding her, Hepzibah burst into tears. With all her 
might, abe had staggered onward beneath the burden 
of grief and responsibility, until now that it was safe 
to fling it down. Indeed, she had not energy to fling 
it down, but had ceased to uphold it, and suffered 
it to press her to the earth. Clifford appeared the 
stronger of the two. 

“ It is our own little Phoebe !— Ah! and Holgrave 
with her,” exclaimed he, with a glance of keen and 
delicate insight, and a smile, beautiful, kind, but mel- 
ancholy. “I thought of you both, as we came down 
the street, and beheld Alice’s Posies in full bloom. 
And so the flower of Eden has bloomed, likewise, in 
this old, darksome house to-day.” 



































INTRODUCTORY NOTE. 3883 


he took a trip through western Massachusetts, by way 
of enlarging his horizon. In the Note-Books are some- 
what extended accounts of the people he encountered 
there, or of other matters which struck him ; and it is 
very instructive to notice how he has transferred sun- 
dry objects and persons bodily — with but few changes 
from the wording of his journals — into the romantic 
fabric of “Ethan Brand” (in the Snow-Image vol- 
ume). Such are the broken-down and crippled lawyer 
who has taken to soap-boiling ; the travelling German 
peep-show proprietor ; and even an old dog who had a 
whimsical habit of pursuing his own tail. He had seen 
them in the neighborhood of Pittsfield, only a few miles 
from Lenox ; and on coming to Lenox, after an inter- 
val of thirteen years since his former stay in the Berk- 
shire Valley, his interest in this old “ material” may 
have been revived. 

The circumstance that Hawthorne was known in col- 
lege as “Oberon,” and that he burned the manuscript 
of his first book, indicate clearly on what foundation 
the sketch entitled “The Devil In Manuscript,” in 
the present series, was based. It refers, obviously, to 
his own experience. 

G.P.L. 











PREFACE. 889 


T have nothing further, I think, to say; unless it be 
that the public need not dread my again trespassing 
on its kindness, with any more of these musty and 
mouse-nibbled leaves of old periodicals, transformed, 
by the magic arts of my friendly publishers, into a 
new book. These are the last. Or, if a few still re- 
main, they are either such as no paternal partiality 
could induce the author to think worth preserving, or 
else they have got into some very dark and dusty hid- 
ing-place, quite out of my own remembrance, and 
whence no researches can avail to unearth them. So 
there let them rest. 

Very sincerely yours, 
N.H. 

Lxwox, November 1, 1851. 




































































~ see what a quantity of snow the cl 
in on their feet! It has made qui 
fore the stove. Pray tell Dora to 
od vop it up!” 


































































































MAIN STREET. 457 


office it is to‘cry the hour at the street-corners, rings 
the last peal upom his hand-bell, and goes wearily 
homewards, with the owls, the bats, and other crea- 
tares of the night. Lattices are thrust back on their 
hinges, as if the town were opening its eyes, in the 
summer morning. Forth stumbles the still drowsy 
cowherd, with his horn ; putting which to his lips, it 
emits a bellowing bray, impossible to be represented 
in the picture, but which reaches the pricked-up ears 
of every cow in the settlement, and tells her that the 
dewy pasture-hour is come. House after house awakes, 
and sends the smoke up curling from its chimney, like 
frosty breath from living nostrils; and as those white 
wreaths of smoke, though impregnated with earthy ad- 
mixtures, climb skyward, so, from each dwelling, does 
the morning worship — its spiritual essence bearing 
up its human imperfection — find its way to the heav- 
enly Father's throne. 

The breakfast-hour being passed, the inhabitants do 
not, as usual, go to their fields or workshops, but re- 
main within doors; or perhaps walk the street, with 
a grave sobriety, yet a disengaged and unburdened 
aspect, that belongs neither to a holiday nor a Sab- 
bath. And, indeed, this passing day is neither, nor 
is it a common week-day, although partaking of all 
the three. It is the Thursday Lecture: an institution 

* which New England has long ago relinquished, and 
almost forgotten, yet which it would have been better 
to retain, as bearing relations to both the spiritual 
and ordinary life, and bringing each acquainted with 
the other. The tokens of its observance, however, 
which here meet our eyes, are of rather a question- 
able cast. It is, in one sense, a day of public shame ; 
the day on which transgressors, who have made them- 





















































“ “Then give me mine,” 
out his palm. “I said t 
prove a humbug, and 0 it 
over my quarter!” 





































































































































































































































































































































































































& profound bow, « Be 
Your arrival, and trust 
Fine town here, sir, bea! 


Robin replied to the oon 
an 288umption of confidene 
Telative, My honest frien: 
Xie Point to patroniat i 
























































MY KINSMAN, MAJOR MOLINEUX. 641 


Robin started, and withdrew his arm from the stone 
post to which he had instinctively clung, as the living 
stream rolled by him. His cheek was somewhat pale, 
and his eye not quite as lively as in the earlier part of 
the evening. 

“ Will you be kind enough to show me the way to 
the ferry?” said he, after a moment’s pause. 

“You have, then, adopted a new subject of in- 
quiry?” observed his companion, with a smile. 

“ Why, yes, sir,” replied Robin, rather dryly. 
“ Thanks to you, and to my other friends, I have at 
last met my kinsman, and he will scarce desire to see 
my face again. I begin to .grow weary of a town life, 
sir. Will you show me the way to the ferry?” 

“No, my good friend Robin, — not to-night, at 
least,” said the gentleman. “Some few days hence, 
if you wish it, I will speed you on your journey. Or, 
if you prefer to remain with us, perhaps, as you are a 
shrewd youth, you may rise in the world without the 
help of your kinsman, Major Molineux.” 


vou. 1. a