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UNIVERSITY  OF 

ILLINOIS  LIBRARY 
ATURBANACHAMPAIOM 

OAK  STREET 
LiBRAPY  FACILITY 


CORNER  BOOK  SHOP 

102  FOURTH  AVENUE 
HEW  YORK  3,  N.  Y. 


COOK  BOOK 


PUBLISHED    BY 

THE  OSSOLI  CLUB 


A  Little  Home— 
A  Little  Family— 
A  Little  LOVE— 
A  Few  Friends — 
— and  a 

Woods  ELlectric 

Gee!    What  more  can  a 
man  or  ^voman  want? 


The  Car  With  the  Solid  Tires 


WOODS  MOTOR  VEHICLE  tO 


2521  CALUMET  AVENUE 
SALESKOOMS:     1408  Michigan  Boulevard 


OUR  OWN  GARAGES 

HIGHLAND  PARK  EVANSTON 


INDEX. 

PAGE 

Kelishes 3 

Soups  - 4 

Fish \ 13 

Meats  and  meat  sauce 20 

Fowl 32 

Vegetables 37 

Bieads,  muffins,  waffles,  etc 45 

Salads  and  salad  dressings ,. . . .  58 

-   Pies 67 

Puddings  and  pudding  sauces 70 

Small  cakes  and  cookies 90 

Doughnuts 98 

Cakes,   f rostings   and  fillings 100 

Ices 117 

Preserves  and  pickles   121 

Sandwiches  and  cheese  dishes. 133 

Eggs 136 

Chafing  Dishes 138 

Candies " 139 

Household  hints 142 

Beverages 142 

Weights  and  measures   145 


RELISHES. 

FRUIT  RELISH. 

Grape  fruit  pulp,  bananas,  sliced  and  quartered,  mixed 
with  shredded  pineapple,  using  half  as  much  pineapple 
as  either  grape  fruit  or  bananas,  strawberries  cut  in 
halves.  Altogether  2  cups  of  fruit.  Pour  over  fruit  ^ 
cup  of  sherry,  3  tablespoons  of  apricot  brandy,  ^  cup  of 
sugar  and  a  few  grains  of  salt.  Chill  thoroughly,  and 
serve  in  sherbet  cups  as  tirst  course  at  luncheon. 

CAVIARE  MEDALLIONS. 

Cut  cold,  boiled  potatoes  into  slices  i  an  inch  thick. 
From  these  stamp  out  rounds  the  size  of  a  silver  dollar, 
and  marinate  in  oil  and  vinegar.  Wipe  the  oil  from  an- 
chovies put  up  in  oil,  then  divide  each  into  3  strips.  Set 
these  on  the  edge  of  the  potato  rounds,  and  till  the  cen- 
ter with  pickled  beet-root  chopped  fine.  Above  the  beet- 
root set  a  half  teaspoon  of  caviare.  Finish  with  a  tiny 
figure  cut  from  cooked  white  of  egg.  Set  these  in  a  cir- 
cle on  serving  dish.  Make  other  medallions,  using  round 
of  beet-root  as  the  foundation  and  chopped  white  of  egg 
in  place  of  the  beet-root.  Finish  the  same  as  the  first 
medallions.  Dispose  these  in  the  center  of  the  dish. 
Make  other  medallions  with  beet  or  potato  as  the  founda- 
tion  and  sifted  yolk  of  egg  (cooked)  in  the  center,  and 
dispose  on  the  plate.  Garnish  the  plate  with  stutfed 
olives  and  parsley.  Have  these  passed  as  the  first  course 
iit  luncheon  or  at  a  chafing-dish  supper. 

OYSTER  COCKTAILS. 

2  dozen  small  oysters,  1  tablespoon  horseradish,  |  tea- 
s[K)on  tobasco  sauce,  1  tablespoon  vinegar,  1  tablespoon 
Worcestershire  sauce,  1  tablespoon  tomato  catsup,  ^  tea- 
s{)oon  salt.  Mix  the  sauce  well  and  place  on  ice  an  hour 
before  serving.  Have  oysters  ice  cold.  Put  3  or  4  oys- 
ters in  a  punch  glass,  and  add  1  or  2  tablespoons  of  sauce 
to  each  glass. 


HOT  CHICKEN  SANDWICH,  INDIENNE. 

Remove  the  flesh  from  the  bones  of  cold  stewed  or  roast 
chicken  and  chop  the  meat,  not  too  fine  (use  bowl  and 
knife).  Have  ready  rounds  of  toasted  white  bread. 
Spread  these  with  butter  and  then  generously  with 
chicken  and  press  together  in  pairs.  When  ready  to 
serve  pour  over  very  hot  chicken  gravy.  Serve  with  cab- 
bage or  celery  salad  or  stewed  cranberries.  In  making 
the  sauce  use  |  a  teaspoonful  of  curry  powder  with  each 
2  tablespoonfuls  of  flour.  The  better  the  chicken  broth 
for  the  sauce  the  better  the  dish  will  be.  Baking  pow- 
der biscuit,  split  and  toasted  or  English  muffins  may  re- 
place the  bread. 

OYSTER  COCKTAIL. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Robert.) 

Serve  oysters  in  cocktail  glasses  or  cases  made  from 
green  peppers  placed  on  bed  of  crushed  ice.  1  table- 
spoon Blue  Point  catsup,  ^  tablespoon  vinegar  or  lemon 
juice,  2  drops  tobasco,  salt,  |-  teaspoon  Worcestershire 
sauce,  1  teaspoon  finely  chopped  celery.  Mix  ingredients. 
Chill  thoroughly  and  serve. 


SOUPS. 

CLARIFY  STOCK. 

Ingredients — Whites  of  two  eggs,  -J  pint  of  water,  2 
quarts  of  stock.  Take  the  whites  of  two  eggs,  carefully 
separated  from  their  yolks,  whisk  them  well  together 
with  the  water  and  still  whisking  add  them  gradually  to 
the  stock,  which  must  be  first  warmed,  place  the  soup  on 
the  fire  and  when  boiling  and  well  skimmed,  whisk  it 
well,  draw  to  the  side  of  the  fire  and  let  it  settle  until 
the  whites  of  the  eggs  become  separated.  Pass  through 
a  fine  cloth  and  the  soup  should  be  clear. 

CLEAR  SOUP  OR  BOUILLON. 

Cut  up  the  lean  of  coarse  beef  into  small  pieces;  1 
good-sized  onion,  1  good  sized  carrot,  1  good-sized  tur- 
nip; peel  and  cut  up  before  using.     Salt,  nutmeg  and 


cayenne  pepper  to  taste.  4  whole  cloves.  Fry  with  1 
tablespoon  of  butter  in  soup-kettle.  When  it  begins  to 
look  whitish,  pour  over  it  the  stock  from  one  chicken. 
Boil  the  chicken  in  1  gallon  of  water  in  early  morning, 
and  make  stock  in  afternoon.  Boil  1  hour,  strain  and 
put  away  till  next  day  for  aspic  or  bouillon.  For  bouil- 
lon, beat  an  egg  and  let  it  come  to  a  boil  in  the  bouillon, 
and  strain  before  serving. 

SOUP  STOCK. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.)  *  . 

Beef  bone,  mutton  bone,  veal  bone,  carrots,  onions  and 
celerv\  Cook  all  afternoon.  For  tomato  soup  add  to- 
mato and  tablespoon  of  all  spice;  boil  for  hour.  Strain 
and  serve. 

BOUILLON. 
(Mrs.  L.  W.  Henry.) 

4  pounds  beef,  5  pounds  veal,  4  pounds  chicken.  Sea- 
son highly  with  cayenne  pepper  and  celery  seed.  Add 
6  quarts  of  water  and  cook  slowly  5  hours.  Remove 
chicken  when  tender.  Keep  the  stock  in  a  cool  place,  and 
heat  it  wlien  required,  after  removing  grease  from  the 
top. 

WHITE  STOCK  TO  BE  USED  FOE  WHITE  SOUPS. 

Ingredients. — 4  pounds  of  knuckle  of  veal,  any  poul- 
try trimmings,  4  slices  of  lean  ham,  3  carrots,  2  onions, 
1  head  of  celery,  2  ounces  of  salt,  1  blade  of  mace,  1 
bunch  of  herbs,  I  ounce  of  butter,  4  quarts  of  water, 
pepper.  Mode — Cut  up  the  veal,  put  it  with  bones  and 
trimmings  of  poultry  and  ham  into  a  stew-pan  which 
has  been  rubbed  with  bits  of  butter,  moisten  with  half 
pint  of  water,  and  simmer  until  the  gravy  begins  to 
flow.  Then  add  4  quarts  of  water  and  the  remainder  of 
ingredients,  simmer  for  5  hours,  after  skimming  and 
straining  carefully  through  a  hair  sieve  it  will  be  ready 
for  use. 

ASPARAGUS  SOUP. 

3  bunches  of  asparagus,  1  quart  of  rich  cream  or  milk, 
1  tablespoon  of  butter,  ^  tablespoon  of  flour.  Boil  the 
asparagus  in  1  quart  salt  water  till  tender.    Drain  water 


off.  then  add  cream.  Rub  butter  and  flour  together  and 
add  before  taking  from  the  stove.  Add  salt  and  pepper 
to  taste.    Serve  with  toasted  bread  or  crackers. 

CREAM  OF  BEETS. 
(Florence  ]\r.  Schauffler.) 

2  tablespoons  butter,  3  tablespoons  flour,  3  pints 
milk,  1^  of  tender  beets  which  have  been  put  through  a 
potato  ricer.  Cream  together  butter  and  flour  and  add 
milk.  Season  with  salt  and  pepper  and  a  few  carroway 
seeds  may  be  added  after  the  German  fashion,  if  de- 
sired. Turn  into  the  mashed  beets  and  allow  to  work 
up.    On  serving  throw  in  a  few  capers. 

BLACK  BEAN  S.OUP. 

15  cent  soup  bone.  Cook  day  before.  To  half  of  the 
stock  take  one  pint  of  black  beans  which  have  soaked 
over  night.  (;Ook  them  with  stock  one  hour.  Strain  and 
add  a  little  thickening  and  serve  with  slices  of  lemon. 

BEAN  SOUP. 
(Mrs.  Slade.) 

2  quarts  of  navy  beans,  H  pound  salt  pork  or  bacon, 
1  can  of  tomatoes,  2  large  onions,  1  clove  of  garlic,  2 
carrots,  1  stalk  of  celery,  1  turnip,  white,  5  cloves,  1  bay 
leaf,  1  sweet  pepper,  J  teaspoon  of  thyme,  J  teaspoon  of 
soda.  Soak  the  beans  over  night,  drain,  cover  with  water 
again,  add  the  soda  and  let  boil  for  five  minutes.  Drain 
again,  then  cover  with  water  and  add  all  the  foregoing 
ingredients  except  the  soda.  Boil  gently  until  the  beans 
are  soft.  Press  through  the  colander.  As  this  makes 
a  large  quantity  take  only  what  is  needed  for  one  meal, 
return  to  the  stove,  thin  with  milk  or  cream,  salt  to  taste 
and  when  hot  it  is  ready  to  pour  through  a  puree  sieve 
and  serve. 

CORN  SOUP. 

1  can  of  com,  1  quart  of  boiling  milk.  Butter,  salt 
and  pepper  to  taste.  Press  the  corn  through  a  colander 
and  add  to  the  quart  of  boiling  milk,  and  season  to  taste. 
Serve  hot  with  toast  in  squares. 


COEN  SOUP. 

Ingredients — 1  can  com,  1  pint  of  water;  1  quart  milk, 
\  cup  butter,  1  tablespoon  chopped  onion,  \  cup  flour,  2 
tablespoonsful  salt,  ^  teaspoon  of  white  pepper,  yolks  of 
two  eggs.  Mode — Cook  the  com  with  the  cold  water  for 
20  minutes.  Cook  the  onion  in  the  melted  butter  until 
light  brown.  Add  flour,  seasoning,  and  the  milk  gradu- 
ally, then  the  com;  strain  and  re-heat,  beat  the  yolks 
of  eggs,  put  them  into  the  soupturine,  pour  the  soup 
slowly  over  them,  mix  well,  serve  in  cups  with  spoonful 
of  whipped  cream  in  each  cup. 

CALF'S  HEAD  SOUP. 
(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

Have  the  butcher  remove  the  eyes,  jawbone  and  teeth 
from  the  calf's  head  and  crush  the  bones.  Cover  with 
water,  in  which  place  an  onion  stuck  with  six  cloves,  and 
add  a  few  (3)  allspice  berries  and  the  tongue.  Boil  un- 
til the  meat  drops  from  the  bones.  Blanch  the  brains 
and  parboil  in  the  stock.  Cut  the  tongue  and  brains  into 
small  dice.  Mash  the  yolks  of  two  hard-boiled  eggs 
smooth  with  two  tablespoons  of  flour  and  one  tablespoon 
of  butter;  cut  the  whites  of  the  two  eggs  into  small  dice. 
Boil  down  the  stock  to  one-half  the  original  quantity. 
Just  before  serving,  add  the  meat,  tongue,  brains,  whites 
of  eggs  and  yolks  thickening;  season  highly,  and  add  a 
wineglass  of  sherry. 

CPtEAM  OF  CELERY  SOUP. 

1  quart  of  chicken  soup,  1  dessertspoonful  of  butter,  1 
dessertspoonful  of  corn  starch,  3  heads  of  celery,  1  quart 
of  milk  or  cream.  Take  the  white  part  of  the  celery 
and  chop  it  as  fine  as  possible.  Put  it  to  boil  with  the 
milk,  and  let  it  cook  until  it  can  be  rubbed  through  a 
sieve.  If  too  thick  after  it  has  been  rubbed  through,  add 
a  little  more  milk.  Return  it  to  the  pot  and  add  the 
chicken  soup.  Wlien  it  has  boiled  about  10  minutes  rub 
the  butter  and  corn  starch  together  and  stir  until  it 
thickens;  then  season  to  taste  with  salt  and  white  pepper. 


8 

CHERRY  SOUP. 

1  quart  of  sour  cherries.  Remove  the  stones,  add  1 
quart  of  water  and  boil  until  the  cherries  are  tender. 
Press  through  sieve  (there  should  be  almost  nothing  left 
in  the  sieve),  add  ^;  a  cup  of  sugar  and  return  to  the  fire. 
When  boiling  hot  add  1  tablespoonful  of  arrowroot  or 
cornstarch  (rubbed  smooth  in  enough  cold  water  to 
pour)  and  let  boil  until  clear.  Take  from  fire  and  cool; 
add  juice  of  one  lemon.  Serve  with  shaved  ice.  Delic- 
ious for  the  first  course  of  a  summer  luncheon  served  in 
bouillon  cups. 

GUMBO  SOUP. 

1  chicken,  2  pints  okra,  1  pint  tomatoes,  1  tablespoon 
butter.  Fry  the  chicken  and  pour  over  ^  gallon  of  boil- 
ing water  and  cook  till  the  meat  drops  from  the  bones. 
Remove  bones.  Prepare  the  vegetables  and  add  to  the 
soup  and  boil.  Then  add  thickening  and  season  to  taste. 
Before  pouring  off  add  the  butter.  Add  hot  water  as  it 
boils  down.     Serve  hot,  with  rice  boiled  drv. 


CREOLE  GUMBO  SOUP. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

1  large  chicken  (5-6  pounds)  or  veal,  1  medium  onion, 
1  large  tablespoon  lard,  1  tablespoon  flour,  4  quarts 
water,  1  can  of  tomatoes,  3  green  peppers,  2  quarts  sliced 
okra,  1  tablespoon  salt.  Cut  and  joint  the  chicken  as  for 
frying,  dredge  with  flour.  Put  into  an  iron  skillet  the 
lard;  when  hot  stir  in  the  flour;  brown,  being  careful  not 
to  burn;  add  the  onion,  minced  fine,  and  then  the 
chicken;  fry  the  whole  for  eight  or  ten  minutes,  till  the 
chicken  is  well  browned;  add  the  tomatoes,  and  let  cook 
three  or  four  minutes  longer.  Throw  into  the  soup  pot 
and  cover  with  the  water;  season  with  the  peppers 
chopped  fine  and  the  salt.  Let  the  whole  boil  rapidly 
for  a  few  minutes,  then  remove  to  the  back  of  the  stove 
and  simmer  for  4  or  five  hours.  One  hour  before  serv- 
ing stir  in  the  okra.    Serve  with  boiled  rice. 


9 

OKEA  GUMBO. 
(Mrs.  H.  L.  Taylor.) 

A  Creole  Southern  Soup. 

In  a  porcelain-lined  sauce-pan  put  a  tablespoonful  of 
lard ;  when  hot  put  in  a  sliced  onion,  then  a  scant  table- 
spoonful  of  flour  and  cook  until  a  golden  brown.  Put  in 
a  can  of  shrimp  and  cook  4  or  5  minutes;  add  a  minced 
sweet  pepper  and  two  large  tablespoonfuls  of  canned 
tomatoes.  Then  add  a  can  of  okra  or  three  teacupfuls 
of  fresh  sliced  okra.  Let  this  simmer  10  minutes — or 
20  minutes  if  the  fresh  okra  is  used — stirring  constant- 
ly. Then  add  one  quart  of  water  very  gradually  (one 
cup  at  a  time).  Season  with  salt  and  pepper.  Cook 
slowly  one  hour  and  serve  with  boiled  rice.  Chicken, 
crab  meat,  or  ham  and  veal  can  be  used  instead  of  the 
shrimp. 

MITSHEOOM  CREAM  SOUP. 

1  quart  of  chicken  stock,  quart  milk,  1  can  of  mush- 
rooms. Drain  ofp  the  liquor,  cook  and  chop  and  add  to 
stock. 

OYSTER  SOUP. 

Take  1  quart  of  rich  milk  or  cream  and  boil.  Draw 
oif  1  quart  of  oysters  and  boil  and  skim.  Add  it  and  the 
oysters  to  boiling  milk  and  cook  5  minutes.  Powder  1 
dozen  crackers,  and  with  them  put  J  cup  of  butter  in 
soup  tureen  and  pour  over  and  serve*  hot.  Pepper  and 
salt  to  taste. 

OYSTER  SOUP  WITHOUT  MILK. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

From  one  quart  of  oysters  drain  the  juice  and  put  on 
stove.  To  it  add  one-half  pint  of  water,  one  large 
cracker  rolled  very  fine,  pepper,  salt  and  bit  of  butter. 
When  juice  is  scalded,  drop  in  oysters  and  cook  until 
the  lips  curl,  and  they  are  done. 

OYSTER  GUMBO. 

1  large  chicken,  1  can  of  oysters,  ^  pound  of  boiled 
ham,  2  quarts  of  boiling  water,  1  bunch  of  summer  sav- 
ory, 1  bunch  of  parsley,  1  tablespoon  of  filee  powder. 


10 

Salt,  black  and  cayenne  pepper  to  taste.  Divide  the 
chicken,  skin  and  flour  each  piece  well;  cut  the  ham  in 
dice,  and,  with  a  cooking  spoonful  of  butter,  fry  until 
brown.  Then  pour  on  it  2  quarts  of  boiling  water,  the 
bunches  of  summer  savory  and  parsley  tied  together, 
salt  and  cayenne  pepper.  Let  this  boil  slowly  for  4 
hours.  Take  out  the  summer  savory  and  parsley,  pull 
the  chicken  to  pieces,  return  it  to  the  pot,  and  about  15 
minutes  before  serving  heat  the  oysters  and  their  liquor, 
and  add  to  the  soup.  While  they  are  simmering  very 
slowly  take  out  a  teacupful  of  the  soup  and  mix  with  the 
filee  powder.  When  perfectly  smooth  put  it  in  the  soup ; 
let  it  boil  up  once  and  it  will  be  done.  Pour  into  a  heated 
tureen  and  serve  with  some  nicely  boiled  rice  in  another 
dish. 

PEA  SOUP. 

1  can  peas,  1  quart  boiling  milk,  1  tablespoon  butter. 
Press  the  peas  through  a  colander  and  add  to  a  quart  of 
boiling  milk.  Add  to  this  1  tablespoon  butter,  and  salt 
and  pepper  to  taste. 

POTATO  SOUP. 

Boil  potatoes  very  soft  and  rub  through  a  sieve.  To 
this  add  cream  or  milk  and  generous  bit  of  butter.  Sea- 
son with  grated  onion,  pepper  and  salt  and  stir  in  enough 
thickening  to  make  it  the  desired  consistency. 

CREAM  OF  POTATO  SOUP. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

3  potatoes  cooled  and  mashed,  1  quart  milk,  teaspoon 
of  chopped  onion,  stalk  of  celery,  i  teaspoonful  celery 
salt,  ^  teaspoonful  white  pepper,  tablespoonful  flour,  ta- 
blespoonful  butter. 

MARCELLUS'S  POTATO  SOUP. 

3  large  sized  potatoes,  butter,  1  cup  of  cream,  salt  and 
pepper  to  taste.  Cut  the  potatoes  up  in  fine  pieces  and 
boil  2  hours  in  2  quarts  of  water.  Add  seasoning  and 
piece  of  butter  size  of  an  egg  and  1  cup  of  cream.  Serve 
hot. 


11 

CREAM  OF  SALMON. 

(Florence  M.  Schauffler.) 

2  tablespoons  of  butter,  3  tablespoons  of  flour,  3  pints 
boiling  milk,  1  can  salmon  or  ^  pound  cooked  salmon. 
Cream  butter  and  flour  together  and  stir  in  a  saucepan 
until  smooth.  Add  milk  a  half  cup  at  a  time.  Turn  it 
over  salmon  which  should  be  previously  warmed  and 
rubbed  through  a  sieve.  Season  with  pepper,  salt  and 
pinch  of  nutmeg. 

TOMATO  SOUP. 

1  quart  of  peeled  fresh  tomatoes  or  canned.  Let  them 
stew  till  thoroughly  cooked  and  add  half  a  teaspoon  of 
soda.  Have  ^  gallon  of  fresh  milk  boiling.  Stir  into  the 
tomatoes  1  tablespoon  of  butter,  1  of  flour,  and  red  pep- 
per and  salt  to  taste.  Pour  tomatoes  into  milk  and  let 
it  boil  15  minutes.    Serve  hot. 

TOMATO  SOUP. 

(Marion  Carr.) 

1  quart  soup  stock,  1  can  tomatoes,  3  sprigs  thyme,  1 
small  bay  leaf,  3  cloves,  |  teaspoon  pepper  corns,  4  ta- 
blespoons butter,  1-3  cup  flour  (short) ;  carrot,  onion, 
celery,  J  cup  each,  cut  in  small  pieces.  Salt  and  pepper. 
Cook  carrot,  onion,  celer^^  in  the  butter  5  minutes,  add 
thyme,  bay  leaf,  cloves,  pepper  corns  and  flour.  Cook 
another  five  minutes,  add  tomatoes,  cover  closely.  Cook 
one  hour  slowly.  Strain,  add  heated  stock,  season  with 
salt  and  pepper  to  taste. 

TOMATO  BISQUE  SOUP. 

(Mrs.  E.  Calvin  Dobson.) 

1  quart  can  of  tomatoes,  3  pints  milk,  1  large  table- 
spoonful  of  flour,  one  of  butter;  pepper,  salt  and  soda. 
Put  the  tomato  on  to  stew,  adding  a  teaspoonful  of  soda. 
Boil  milk  in  double  boiler  except  enough  to  mix  with  the 
flour.  Add  the  cold  thickened  milk  to  boiling  milk  and 
cook  ten  minutes.  Add  butter,  pepper  and  salt  and  then 
the  tomato  (strained). 


12 

TOMATO  SOUP. 

2  cans  tomatoes,  1  tea  spoonful  of  soda,  3  pints  of 
milk,  2  tablespoons  butter,  1  pinch  of  red  pepper.  Let 
tomatoes  come  to  a  boil,  strain  hot  then  add  soda.  Let 
the  milk  come  to  the  scalding  point  and  add  tomatoes 
just  before  serving, 

PUREE  OF  CHICKEN. 

1  large  chicken,  1  small  knuckle  of  veal,  3  quarts  of 
water,  I  pound  of  rice,  1  bunch  of  parsley,  1  blade  of 
mace,  J  teaspoonful  of  celery  seed,  1  cotfeecupful  of  boil- 
ing cream.  Salt  and  pepper  to  taste.  Put  the  chicken 
and  veal  on  with  three  quarts  of  water,  together  with  the 
rice,  parsley,  mace  and  the  celery  seed  tied  in  a  muslin 
bag.  Boil  gently  until  the  chicken  is  thoroughly  done, 
taking  care  to  skim  well  all  the  time  it  is  boiling.  Take 
out  the  veal  bone,  cut  and  pound  the  chicken  in  a  mortar ; 
moisten  it  with  a  little  of  the  stock,  and  pass  it  through 
the  colander.  Strain  the  stock,  pressing  the  rice  through 
the  sieve.  Return  the  chicken  to  the  stock,  season  and 
just  before  serving,  pour  in  the  cream.  Heat  thoroughly, 
but  don't  boil. 

TURKEY  CHOWDER. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Carver.) 

To  use  left  over  turkey — Cook  bones  and  bits  of  tur- 
key, strain  and  add  1  cup  lean  ham  cut  in  dice,  1  cup 
oysters,  1  cup  corn,  1  cup  okra.  Salt  and  pepper.  Make 
balls  of  dressing  and  drop  in  chowder  at  serving  time. 

VEGETABLE  SOUP. 

Take  a  10-cent  soup-bone  and  put  it  in  1^  gallons  water 
and  let  it  boil  slowly  for  5  hours.  When  cool,  add  4  po- 
tatoes cut  in  small  pieces,  4  tomatoes,  4  ears  of  corn  and 
2  onions.  Season  with  salt  and  pepper  to  taste  and  let 
it  cook  slowly  for  3  hours.  Then  thicken  with  2  table- 
spoons flour.    Serve  hot. 

CORN  SOUP. 
(Florence  M.  Schauffler.) 

1  can  corn,  3  pints  milk,  3  tablespoons  butter,  2  table- 


13 

spoons  flour,  1  tablespoon  minced  onion,  1  teaspoon  salt, 
I  teaspoon  white  pepper,  yolks  of  2  eggs.  Chop  corn 
to  make  it  fine  as  possible.  Cook  with  one  quart  of  milk 
15  minutes  in  double  boiler.  Put  butter  and  onion  in  fry- 
ing pan  and  cook  slowly  ten  minutes.  Add  flour  and 
work  until  frothy,  being  careful  not  to  burn.  Stir  into 
corn  and  milk.  Add  salt  and  pepper  and  work  ten  min- 
utes. Put  through  a  strainer  and  return  to  fire.  Beat 
the  yolks  of  the  eggs  well.  Add  to  the  rest  of  the  milk 
cold  and  pour  into  soup.  Let  it  cool  one  minute,  stirring 
constantly. 

FISH. 

FdSH  TIMBALE. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

Put  I  cup  of  milk  in  sauce-pan,  add  2  tablespoons  of 
fine  stale  bread  crumbs,  I  teaspoon  of  salt,  1  teaspoon  of 
lemon  juice,  1  teaspoon  minced  parsley,  a  dash  of  cay- 
enne pepper,  a  few  drops  of  onion  juice.  When  hot,  add 
1  cup  of  cold  white  fish.  When  this  boils,  pour  over  the 
well  beaten  yolks  of  2  eggs.  Mix  thoroughly;  and  add 
the  well  beaten  whites.  Bake  in  oven  in  individual  dishes 
a  few  minutes. 

SALMON  LOAF. 
(Mrs.  Traxel.)  "^ 

One  can  of  salmon,  2  large  spoonfuls  of  butter,  f  of  a 
cup  of  bread  crumbs,  ^  cup  of  milk.  Season  with  salt, 
pepper  and  lemon  juice.  Add  last  3  well  beaten  eggs. 
Place  in  a  well  buttered  quart  mold,  cover  and'  steam  1 
hour.     Serve  with  some  good  fish  sauce. 

FINNAN  HADDIE  A  LA  DELMONICO. 

(Miss  E.  S.  Rumsey.) 

One  pound  finnan  haddie  picked  up  tine,  2  large  table- 
spoons butter,  2  cups  heav}^  cream  sauce,  yolks  of  2  eggs 
well  beaten.  When  thoroughly  heated,  add  3  hard  boiled 
eggs  cut  up  fine,  and  1  tablespoon  of  grated  Edam  cheese. 
Season  with  red  pepper.    Serve  on  toast. 


14 

BAKED  FISH. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Clean,  wipe  and  dry  fish,  rub  over  with  salt,  pepper 
and  a  little  flour.  Split  fish  open  and  stuff.  Put  narrow 
strips  of  fat  salt  pork  in  bottom  of  pan,  place  fish  on  top 
and  bake  in  hot  oven,  without  water;  baste  frequently. 

STUFFING  FOR  FISH. 

Moisten  one  cup  of  soft  bread  crumbs  with  -?r  cup  of 
melted  butter,  season  highly  with  salt  and  pepper.  Serve 
with  a  cream  sauce  with  a  finely  chopped  hard-boiled 
egg  added. 

COURTOUILLON. 
(Mrs.  H.  L.  Taylor.) 

A  Southern  Creole  dish.  Choose  a  redsnapper  or  a 
red  fish  weighing  3  pounds.  In  a  large  skillet  put  a  good 
tablespoonful  of  lard;  when  hot  add  a  large  sliced  onion. 
Cook  until  soft,  then  put  in  a  tablespoonful  of  flour ;  fry 
until  brown.  (This  is  called  a  *^roux''  by  the  Creole 
cooks.)  Add  2  tablespoonfuls  of  canned  tomatoes.  Cook 
10  minutes,  stirring  all  the  time;  then  pour  in  2  cups  of 
hot  water,  1  sweet  pepper  sliced,  1  bay  leaf,  a  little  pars- 
ley, salt  and  pepper.  Put  in  the  fish  and  cook  slowly 
about  an  hour,  adding  water  if  necessary.  Serve  with 
slices  of  lemon. 

SARDINES  EN  ASPIC. 
(Mrs.  Benjamin  A.  Fessenden.) 

Dissolve  gelatine  in  quantity  needed  (box  or  half-box). 
When  thoroughly  dissolved  add  tablespoon  of  lemon 
juice  and  tablespoon  of  any  clear  consomme  stock;  al- 
low ingredients  to  become  very  hot,  then  add  salt  and 
pepper  (for  proper  seasoning).  Lay  good  sized  (im- 
ported) sardines  on  large  flat  plates  (or  platters)  in  rows, 
leaving  little  space  (inch)  between.  Pour  the  aspic  over 
the  sardines,  set  away  to  become  cold.  When  ready  to 
serve,  cut  out  each  ciihe  (holding  a  sardine)  carefully. 
Serve  on  a  plate  garnished  with  parsley  and  a  bit  of 
lemon;  also  a  small  brown  {Boston)  bread  and  butter 
sandwich. 


15 


CHAFING  DISH. 

FINNAN  HADDIE  A  LA  DELMONICO. 
(Grace  I.  Pardridge.) 

One-half  pound  of  finnan  liaddie  picked  up  and  braised 
in  1  ounce  of  butter ;  1  cup  of  cream ;  1  hard  boiled  egg 
cut  into  small  squares,  the  yolk  of  1  raw  egg  and  1  tea- 
spoonful  of  grated  Edam  cheese.  Thicken  with  cream 
sauce,  season  to  taste  and  cook  seven  or  eight  minutes. 
Serve  with  small  pieces  of  dry  toast. 

CODFISH  BALLS. 
(Mrs.  William  Millerd.) 

One  quart  of  potatoes,  cut  in  small  pieces ;  one  pint  of 
fish  picked  up  fkie ;  cover  with  water  and  boil  until  ten- 
der. Drain  and  place  on  back  of  stove  until  very  dry. 
Then  mash  fine  and  add  butter  the  size  of  an  egg,  i  salt- 
spoon  of  pepper  and  2  well  beaten  eggs.  Whip  all  to- 
gether very  light  with  egg  beater.  In  the  morning  take 
by  spoonful  and  drop  in  boiling  lard. 

CODFISH  BALLS. 
(For  four  people.) 

(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

H  cups  uncooked  potato  cut  in  dice;  J  cup  fish  picked 
fine.  Boil  until  potato  is  soft,  then  mash  both  together 
until  smooth ;  add  pepper  and  butter  size  of  walnut,  also 
I  of  1  beaten  egg.  Use  the  other  half  to  dip  them  in 
before  rolling  in  crumbs.    Fry  in  hot  lard — light  brown. 


CEOQUETTES. 

SALMON  CROQUETTES. 

1  can  salmon,  2  eggs,  ^  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  fine  bread 
crumbs,  I  teaspoon  baking  powder  in  bread  crumbs,  i  cup 
cream,  ^  teaspoon  of  cayenne  pepper.  Salt  to  taste.  Mix 
all  together  and  make  in  pear  shape.  Eoll  in  egg  cracker 
dust  and  fry  light  brown. 


16 

SALMON  CROQrETTES. 
(Kate  F.  Floyd.) 

1^  cup  cold  salmon  flaked,  1  cup  thick  white  sauce.  Sea- 
son with  salt,  pepper  and  the  juice  of  1  lemon.  Spread 
on  a  i3late  to  cool.  Add  1  tablespoon  parsley,  chopped 
fine  or  part  of  a  green  pepper.  Form  into  croquettes; 
roll  in  crumbs,  then  egg,  and  again  in  crumbs.  Fry  in 
deep  lard.  Serve  garnished  with  parsley  and  then  slices 
of  lemon. 

STEAMED  SALMON. 
(Mrs.  John  Y,  Norcross.) 

1  can  salmon  ])icked  up  fine,  2  eggs  beaten,  3  table- 
spoons bread  crumbs,  salt  and  pepper.  Work  together 
with  hands ;  put  in  pan  or  mold  and  steam  1  hour.  Serve 
hot  with  white  sauce;  garnish  with  slices  of  hard  boiled 

SALMON  LOAF. 

1  can  salmon,  rub  fine ;  3  eggs  well  beaten,  ^  cup  bread 
crumbs,  2  tablespoons  melted  butter,  salt  and  pepper  to 
taste:  sauce;  1  cup  milk,  1  tablespoon  cornstarch.  Boil 
1  minute,  add  juice  from  salmon  can,  1  egg  well  beaten. 
Salt,  pepi)er  and  lemon  juice. 

MOLDED  SAL^^rON. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — I  pound  cold  salmon,  2  eggs,  2  table- 
spoonfuls  of  butter,  melted  but  not  hot,  1  tablespoonful 
of  fine  bread  crumbs,  seasoning  of  salt  and  pepper  and 
minced  parsley.  Mode, — Chop  the  fish  fine,  then  rub  it  in 
a  bowl  with  back  of  silver  spoon,  adding  butter  until  it  is 
a  smooth  paste,  sprinkle  the  bread  crumbs  into  the  eggs 
and  season  before  working  all  together,  put  it  into  a 
buttered  mold  and  steam  or  boil  for  half  an  hour. 

SAUCE    FOR    THE    ABOVE. 

Mode. — 1  cup  of  milk  heated  to  a  boil  and  thickened 
with  a  tablespoonful  of  cornstarch,  1  large  spoonful  of 
butter,  1  raw  egg,  1  tea  spoonful  ancho\ae,  mushroom, 
or  tomato  catsup,  a  small  pinch  of  mace  and  one  of  cay- 
»'«nne.  Put  the  egg  in  last  and  boil  1  minute  to  cook  it. 
When  the  pudding  is  turned  out  of  the  mold  pour  the 


17 

sauce  over  it  and  serve.     N.  B. — Canned  salmon  may  be 
used  for  it  if  liked  and  the  liquor  added  to  the  sauce. 

SALMON  LOAF  AND  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

1  can  salmon,  1  cup  bread  crumbs,  2  eggs,  1  cup  milk, 
1  tablespoon  melted  butter.  Drain  the  fish,  pick  fine,  mix 
with  butter;  beat  the  eggs,  and  mix  bread  crumbs  with 
them.  Season,  and  bake  1  hour  in  long  narrow  but- 
tered tin,  or  bread  tin.  Turn  loaf  out  on  platter,  and 
pour  over  it  a  cream  sauce. 

LOBSTEE  OE  SALMON  CHOPS. 

Boil  in  salt  water  for  20  to  25  minutes.  Chop  as  fine 
as  possible,  l  pint  sweet  cream,  butter  size  of  an  egg. 
Peel  and  chop  1  onion  into  cream.  Add  1  tablespoon  of 
cornstarch  wet  with  the  cold  cream.  Boil  and  stir  in  the 
lobster  or  salmon,  season  with  cayenne  and  a  little 
Worcestershire  sauce.  AVlien  cold  form  into  chop  shape, 
dip  in  the  beaten  yolk  of  an  egg,  then  in  the  bread  or 
cracker  crumbs  and  fry  in  hot  lard  as  you  would  oysters. 
If  canned  lobster  or  salmon  is  used  omit  the  boiling.  One 
can  makes  a  good  dish. 

LOBSTEE  CUTLETS. 

2  cups  chopped  lobster  meat,  1  teaspoon  lemon  juice, 
-J  teaspoon  salt,  1  teaspoon  finely  chopped  parsley,  yolk 
of  1  egg  with  2  tablespoons  cold  water,  1  cup  thick  white 
sauce,  small  quantity  of  grated  nutmeg  and  cayenne 
pepper.  Mix  ingredients  in  order  given,  cool  and  form  in 
cutlets;  dip  in  beaten  egg,  crumb  and  fry  in  deep  fat. 
Serve  with  tomato  sauce. 

CEEAMED  LOBSTEE. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — Meat  of  3  lobsters,  1  pint  of  cream,  juice 
of  1  lemon,  1  grated  nutmeg,  1  teaspoonful  of  Worcester- 
shire sauce,  cayenne  pepper  and  salt.  Mode. — Chop  lob- 
ster rather  fine,  then  add  lemon  juice,  nutmeg,  salt  and 
cayenne  pepper. 


18 


WHITE  SAUCE. 

Mix  I  cupful  of  butter  and  1  tablespoonful  of  flour,  add 
this  .to  the  pint  of  cream,  mix  well  with  the  lobster,  and 
put  in  shells  or  ramikins,  sprinkle  with  crumbs  and 
brown. 

OYSTERS. 

FRIED  OYSTERS. 

Drain  large,  plump  oysters  and  free  them  from  small 
pieces  of  shells.  Lay  them  on  a  cloth  to  dry.  Season 
with  milk,  salt  and  pepper  and  dip  in  beaten  egg  and  roll 
in  cracker  dust.  Fry  a  light  brown  in  hot  lard  and  serve 
at  once. 

CREAMED  OYSTERS. 

Boil  1  quart  of  cream  and  thicken  with  ^  dozen  of 
crackers.  Season  with  1  dessertspoon  of  butter,  salt  and 
pepper  to  taste.  "When  boiling  pour  in  1  quart  of  select 
oysters,  and  when  the  ends  curl,  remove  from  stove  and 
serve  hot  with  crackers. 

OYSTER  LOAF. 

1  loaf  of  bread,  1  quart  of  oysters  fried,  ^  teacup  of 
tomato  catsup,  -^  dozen  small  pickles  or  1  dozen  olives. 
Cut  oif  one  end  of  loaf  and  remove  the  soft  inside,  leav- 
ing a  shell,  which  thoroughly  butter,  and  place  in  oven 
to  toast.  Fill  with  a  layer  of  hot  fried  oysters,  a  little 
catsup,  and  pickles  or  olives,  another  layer  of  oysters,  till 
shell  is  finished.  Fasten  the  top  on,  cut  in  slices  and 
serve  very  hot.    A  nice  supper  dish  after  theater. 

SCALLOPED  OYSTERS. 

Cover  the  bottom  of  baking  dish  with  cracker  crumbs 
and  put  in  a  layer  of  oysters.  Sprinkle  with  salt  and 
pepper  and  bits  of  butter.  Cover  with  cracker  crumbs 
and  oysters  till  dish  is  full.  Let  the  cracker  dust  lie  on 
top  in  a  thick  layer.  Pour  over  this  the  oyster  liquor,  1 
cup  milk,  1  beaten  egg  and  cook  till  oysters  are  well  done. 


19 

CUERIED  OYSTERS. 
(A.  L.  M.  S.) 

Ingredients, — 2  dozen  oysters,  1  onion,  1  tablespoonful 
of  curry  powder.  1  dessertspoonful  of  flour,  2  ounces 
butter,  juice  of  1  lemon.  Mode. — Chop  the  onion  quite 
flne,  mix  the  curry  powder,  flour  and  butter  together,  put 
all  these  ingredients  in  a  stew  pan  and  simmer  until  a 
light  brown,  stirring  all  the  time.  Add  the  liquor  of  the 
oysters  and  the  lemon  juice,  and  boil  together  for  5  min- 
utes. Put  in  the  oysters,  boil  up  once  and  serve  with  a 
dish  of  rice. 

OYSTER  CROQUETTES. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

4  pint  oysters,  ^  pint  cooked  veal  or  sweetbreads,  X 
heaping  tablespoon  butter,  3  tablespoons  cracker  crumbs, 
yolk  of  2  eggs,  1  teaspoonful  lemon  juice.  Chop  the  oys- 
ters and  veal.  Soak  the  crackers  in  oyster  liquor  and 
shape  into  croquettes.  Dip  in  egg,  roll  in  crumbs  and 
when  cold,  fiy.  Have  the  lard  deep  enough  to  cover  cro- 
quettes and  hot. 

OYSTERS  A  COQUELLE. 

1  pint  oysters,  1  gill  of  water,  2  tablespoonfuls  butter, 
2^  tablespoonfuls  flour,  2  eggs.  Put  the  oysters  in  a  stew- 
pan,  with  their  liquor  and  the  gill  of  water.  Let  come  to 
a  boil.  Take  otf  the  fire  and  strain  through  a  colander. 
In  a  sauce-pan  put  the  butter  and  flour  and  stir  over  the 
fire  until  the  butter  melts ;  then  put  in  half  the  liquor  and 
stir  quickly  until  it  thickens.  Take  from  the  fire  and 
break  into  it  the  eggs,  stirring  quickly.  Add  one  table- 
spoonful  of  parsley,  salt  and  pepper  to  taste.  Add  oys- 
ters, put  over  the  fire  and  boil  1  minute.  Sprinkle  with 
bread  crumbs  after  placing  in  baking  dish  and  brown. 

OYSTER  FRITTERS. 

1  pint  small  oysters  or  large  ones  chopped.  Make  a 
stiff  batter  with  2  eggs,  1  teaspoon  of  yeast  powder,  and 
a  little  milk.  Add  oysters  and  flour  to  thicken.  Salt  to 
taste.    Drop  in  spoonfuls  in  hot  fat  and  fry  a  light  brown. 


20 

FRIED  FEOG'S  LEGS. 

j3oil  in  salt  water  for  3  minutes.  Beat  2  eggs,  1  cup 
of  milk  and  salt  and  pepper,  and  dip  first  in  egg  and  tlien 
in  cracker  dust.  Put  in  frying  basket.  Dip  in  skillet 
of  boiling  lard  and  fry  rich  brown  and  serve  at  once. 


MEATS  AND  MEAT  SAUCES. 

ROAST  HAM. 
(Mabel  D.  Curry.) 

Boil  a  12-pound  bam  3  hours.  Take  from  the  stove 
and  skin  and  take  off  necessary  fat.  Use  whole  cloves 
in  a  pattern  on  top  of  the  ham.  Into  1  quart  of  stock 
in  which  ham  was  boiled  put  1  pint  of  vinegar  and  1  cup 
of  brown  sugar.  Put  this  mixture  with  the  ham  in  a 
covered  roasting  pan,  and  roast  about  an  hour  or  until 
ham  is  tender;  30  minutes  before  taking  ham  from  the 
oven  uncover  the  ham;  sprinkle  over  it  fine  cracker 
crumbs,  leave  uncovered  and  bake  until  a  crisp  brown. 

BRUNSWICK  STEW. 
(Mrs.  Frank  P.  Hawkins.) 

This  dish  is  a  good  medium  for  the  use  of  the  remains 
of  a  roast  mutton ;  about  two  pounds  of  meat  aside  from 
the  bones  being  required.  The  other  articles  needed  are 
a  pint  of  lima  beans,  one  quart  of  pared  and  sliced  pota- 
toes, half  a  pint  each  of  turnips  and  carrots  cut  into 
dice,  one  pint  of  tomatoes  cut  fine ;  one  parsnip,  cut  fine ; 
two  quarts  of  fine  shredded  cabbage,  two  quarts  of 
water,  two  tablespoons  flour,  two  tablespoons  butter, 
two  tablespoons  salt,  one  level  teaspoon  pepper.  All 
vegetables  uncooked;  when  corn  is  in  season,  1^  pints 
may  be  used.  Cut  meat  into  slice,  freed  from  bone  and 
fat.  Put  bones  in  stew  pan,  cover  with  water  and  cook 
gently  two  hours.  Mix  flour  with  ^  cup  water  taken 
from  the  2  quarts  and  stir  mixture  into  the  water  in 
sauce  pan,  add  salt  and  pepper ;  cook  20  minutes.  Place 
meat  and  vegetables  in  layers  in  a  large  stew  pan,  and 
strain  the  broth  over  them.   Put  the  butter  on  top,  cover 


21 

stew  pan  closely,  and  cook  gently  for  2  hours.     Serve 
very  hot. 

BOILED  LEG  OF  MUTTON. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

Put  in  water  even  with  top  of  meat.  Add  1  large 
onion,  2  bay  leaves,  I  can  tomatoes,  1  tablespoonful  Wor- 
cestershire Sauce,  1  tablespoonful  walnut  catsup,  1.  table- 
spoonful  mushroom  catsup,  1  tablespoonful  salt,  ^  table- 
spoonful of  pepper.  Boil  three  hours  (if  large  roast)  set 
aside  one  hour,  then  put  on  fire  again,  add  wine  glass  of 
sherry  wine,  cook  another  hour.  Strain  liquor  and  make 
gravy,  adding  capers. 

BAKED  HAM.     (Small  dish.) 
(Miss  A.  M.  Everett.) 

Take  a  slice  of  ham  two  inches  thick,  leaving  the  fat. 
Eub  both  sides  well  with  sugar.  Put  in  deep  pan  and 
cover  with  milk.  Bake  an  hour  or  more  turning  ham 
once.     Use  milk  for  gravy. 

CREOLE  HAM. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

A  slice  of  ham  two  inches  thick ;  place  in  a  baking  pan. 
Slice  over  top  of  ham  one  onion.  Cut  one  onion,  one 
green  pepper,  then  cover  all  with  a  can  of  tomatoes. 
Bake  in  a  hot  oven  for  an  hour. 

DELICIOUS  POT  ROAST. 
(Mrs.  C.  C.  Hughes.) 

Wash  the  roast,  then  sear  it  to  a  rich  brown  in  a 
spider.  A  rib  roast  is  the  better,  but  a  cheaper  cut  will 
do.  For  a  5-pound  roast,  put  into  the  pot  3  pints  of 
boiling  water,  2  tablespoons  of  brown  sugar,  2  table- 
spoons of  sherry,  1  bay  leaf,  1  whole  onion  (medium 
sized),  5  whole  cloves.  Boil  gently  for  four  hours,  add 
salt  during  last  hour  of  cooking.  If  a  rib  roast  is  used, 
leave  rib  in.  When  done,  remove  from  liquor,  and  add 
some  flour  that  has  been  mixed  with  water  for  gravy. 
If  more  water  is  necessary,  use  boiling  water  only.     A 


22 

pot  roast  requires  close  attention  to  keep  from  sticking 
to  the  pot. 

VEAL  AND  HAM  PIE. 
(Elinor  B.  F\-ffy.) 

1  large  knuckle  of  veal;  2  pounds  of  sliced  veal;  2 
pounds  of  sliced  ham,  3  hard  boiled  eggs.  Make  a  thick 
stock  of  the  veal  bone,  season  with  bay  leaves,  2  onions, 
salt  and  pepper.  Cut  the  sliced  veal  and  ham  in  strips 
about  half  an  inch  wide.  Put  first  a  layer  of  veal,  then 
of  ham,  criss  cross,  leaving  a  space  between,  then  a 
layer  of  egg  sliced.  Use  salt,  pepper,  nutmeg,  alspice, 
and  cloves  to  season.  Keep  on  with  alternate  slices  of 
meat  till  the  dish  is  full.  If  the  stock  has  not  jelled  use 
a  little  gelatine.  Fill  the  dish  with  the  stock,  cover  with 
a  rich  pie  crust,  cutting  a  hole  the  size  of  a  quarter  in 
the  middle.  Bake  two  hours.  Then  fill  the  pie  with 
stock  and  put  away  to  cool.  The  pie  should  be  jellied 
and  served  cold. 

BOSTON  BAKED  BEANS. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Three  cupfuls  na\^  beans;  one-half  pound  salt  pork; 
one-half  pound  fresh  pork;  three  tablespoonfuls  New 
Orleans  molasses.  Put  beans  into  a  stewpan  and  ix)ur 
boiling  water  over  them  sufficient  to  cover  them,  adding 
a  teaspoonful  of  soda.  Parboil  them  a  half  hour  or  until 
they  shrivel.  Then  pour  off  the  water.  Again  cover 
them  with  boiling  water  and  simmer  until  tender,  but 
not  soft;  then  add  the  molasses,  and  salt  to  taste.  Place 
the  pork  in  a  beanpot,  shake  black  pepper  plentifully 
over  it,  then  add  the  beans  and  cover.  Bake  at  least  six 
hours  in  a  slow  oven,  adding  water  when  dry.  They 
should  be  reddish  brown  in  color  when  ready  to  serve. 

BAKED  PORK  AND  BEANS. 
(Mrs.  Holmes;  used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Two  and  one  half  cups  of  "beans,  put  on  in  plenty  of 
cold  water,  and  cook  slowly  for  one  hour.  Drain  the 
beans.  Put  in  the  bottom  of  a  pan.  One  pound  of  fresh 
pork,  salt  it  and  pour  your  beans  over  it.     Dissolve  in 


23 

water  2  teaspoons  of  mustard,  2  teaspoons  of  brown 
sugar,  and  pour  over  the  beans.  Keep  the  ])eans  moist 
while  cooking,  but  at  the  last  instead  of  moistening  them 
with  more  water  pour  on  a  little  milk. 

BAKED  HASH. 

Run  any  kind  of  cold  cooked  meat  through  the  grinder. 
Equal  parts  of  mashed  Irish  potatoes.  Salt  and  pepper 
to  taste.  Butter  and  milk  enough  to  keep  it  from  being 
too  stiff.  Put  in  a  baking-dish  and  pour  over  2  table- 
spoons of  tomato  catsup.  Sprinkle  well  with  bread- 
crumbs and  brown.     Serve  hot. 

HAMBURG  STEAK. 

Two  pounds  of  lean  meat,  2  teaspoons  of  salt,  1  tea- 
spoon of  pepper,  1  tablespoon  of  onion  juice.  Run  the 
meat  through  a  meat  chopper  twice  and  add  the  season- 
ing and  shape  like  a  steak  and  broil.  Serve  hot  with 
butter.  To  get  onion  juice.  Peel  an  onion  and  cut  in 
pieces  and  squeeze  through  lemon  squeezer. 

DEVILED  KIDNEYS. 
(A.  L.  M.  S.) 

Broil  the  kidneys  in  the  usual  way  and  when  half 
cooked  score  them  with  a  knife  and  put  in  the  cuts  a 
little  mustard,  cayenne  and  salt;  finish  broiling  them. 
Put  them  on  small  squares  of  toast,  hot  and  buttered; 
put  a  small  lump  of  butter  mixed  with  chopped  parsley 
into  the  center  of  each.  Stir  the  gravy  that  has  run  from 
the  kidneys  over  the  fire,  with  a  squeeze  of  lemon  juice, 
pour  over  the  kidneys  and  serve  hot.  Excellent  break- 
fast dish. 

MEAT  LOAF. 

For  one  loaf, 

(Mrs.  A.  A.  Putnam.) 

One  and  one-half  pounds  of  beef  put  through  meat 
chopper  as  for  hamburger  steak.  J  pound  of  salt  pork, 
prepared  the  same,  1  cup  of  bread  soaked  in  water,  1 
egg,  salt  and  pepper  to  season,  onion,  if  desired.     Mold 


24 

in  loaf  and  bake  about  an  hour  or  three-quarters.     Nice 
cold  or  hot. 

JAMBALAYA. 
A  Creole  Spanish  Dish. 

(Mrs.  H.  L.  Taylor.) 

In  a  saucepan  heat  a  tablespoonful  of  lard  (scant), 
add  a  small  sliced  onion  and  a  teaspoonful  of  flour. 
Cook  until  a  golden  brown,  then  put  in  half  a  pound  of 
ham  sliced  and  fry  thoroughly,  stirring  briskly,  add 
three  cups  of  hot  water  and  when  boiling  drop  in  gradu- 
ally one  cup  of  rice.  Season  with  salt  and  pepper,  add- 
ing a  small  sweet  pepper  if  desired.  Let  this  cook  with 
covered  lid  until  all  the  water  is  absorbed.  Then  un- 
cover, set  the  pan  in  a  double  boiler  and  cook  until  the 
rice  becomes  dry.  A  Jambalaya  can  be  made  with 
oysters  or  shrimps,  or  chicken  instead  of  the  ham. 

FRIED  PIGS'  FEET. 

Mix  well  beaten  eggs  with  salt  and  pepper  and  dip 
the  pigs '  feet  in  it,  then  in  the  bread  crumbs,  and  let  the 
egg  dry.     Fry  in  skillet  of  hot  lard  till  a  rich  brown. 

FEIED  SWEETBEEADS  WITH  PEAS. 

Stew  the  breads,  but  do  not  cut  them  up.  Make  a  bat- 
ter and  dip  the  breads  in  and  fry  in  hot  lard.  Cook  the 
peas  in  salt  water  and  serve  with  the  breads. 

SWEETBEEADS  WITH  PEAS. 

Take  the  skin  and  fat  off  the  breads  and  let  them 
stand  in  salt  water  for  a  few  minutes.  Cut  into  pieces 
and  boil  till  done.  Boil  the  peas  in  salted  water  and  put 
with  the  breads.  Take  the  liquor  from  the  peas  and 
thicken  with  flour  and  season  highly  with  pepper,  salt 
and  butter.     Cook  a  few  minutes  and  pour  over  the  dish. 

CEEAMED  SWEETBEEADS. 

Take  blanched  sweetbreads  and  cut  them  in  small  pieces 
and  put  in  a  saucepan  with  1  tablespoon  of  butter  rolled 
in  1  tablespoon  of  flour,  slowly  adding  1  pint  of  cream, 


25 

and  salt  and  pepper  to  taste.     Serve  hot.     If  preferred 
mushrooms  are  a  nice  addition. 

ASPIC  SWEETBREAD. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Blanch  the  sweetbreads  by  soaking  in  cold  water  until 
white.  Then  simmer  gently  in  boiling  water,  adding  a 
pod  of  red  pepper  (small),  a  teaspoon  of  salt,  a  bit  of 
mace,  a  bay  leaf,  for  each  three  pieces  of  sweetbreads. 
When  well  done,  pick  out  all  the  pipes,  leaving  the  meat 
white  and  clean.  Dry  in  a  cloth  and  cut  into  small 
shces.  Measure  and  allow  half  as  much  celery  scraped 
and  cut  tine  as  there  is  meat.  Have  ready  a  pint  of 
mayonnaise,  and  a  tablespoon  of  gelatine  well  dissolved 
and  strained,  stir  the  aspic  into  the  meat  and  celery.  Fill 
small  mould  (after  rinsing  in  cold  water)  about  an  inch 
deep,  until  slightly  set,  then  pour  in  more.  Serve  on 
lettuce  leaf  with  mayonnaise. 

SWEETBREADS  AND  ASPARAGUS. 

2  pair,  or  1  pound  sweetbreads,  1  bunch  boiled  aspara- 
gus, 2  tablespoons  cream,  4  teaspoons  asparagus  water, 
butter  size  of  large  egg,  yolks  of  2  hard  boiled  eggs,  heap- 
ing coffee  spoon  of  corn  starch,  cream  together  yolks  of 
eggs,  butter  and  corn  starch.  Heat  and  add  cream  and 
water  of  asparagus.  When  smooth  put  in  sweetbreads, 
previously  parboiled,  and  broken  in  pieces,  stew  from 
six  to  eight  minutes.     Serve  in  pattie  shells. 

LIVER  A  LA  BEGUE. 

Neiv  Orleans. 

(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Secure  a  fine  bit  of  calf  liver,  fresh  and  good  color. 
Skin  well.  Have  quantity  of  lard  in  frying  pan,  well 
heated.  Slice  liver  in  thick  slices.  Place  in  lard  and  let 
cook  slowly  after  seasoning  with  pepper  and  salt.  Let 
lard  cover  liver.  Simmer  on  slow  fire,  and  when  cooked 
drain  off  grease.     Serve  on  hot  plate. 


26 

.     SUET  PUDDING. 
(F.  M.  Doty.) 

Suet  pudding  to  serve  with  roast  beef.  1  cup  suet 
chopped  fine,  2  cups  of  flour,  1  teaspoon  of  salt,  ^  tea- 
spoon of  pepper.  Rub  together  and  add  water  cold,  to 
make  a  stiff  dough.  Roll  about  an  inch  thick  and  turn 
over  like  jelly  roll,  tie  in  a  cloth,  allowing  plenty  of  room 
for  swelling  and  boil  3  hours.  Have  the  water  boiling 
and  keep  it  so. 

PORK  TENDERLOIN  EU  CASSEROLE. 
(Jessie  J.  Ullrich.) 

Take  two  strips  of  tenderloin,  split,  stuff  with  bread 
dressing,  seasoned  with  ^  small  onion,  browned  in  but- 
ter, salt,  pepper,  and  sausage  or  bacon  drippings,  then 
tie  the  dressing  securely  between  the  strips  with  cord 
and  salt,  pepper,  and  flour  thoroughly.  Place  this  in 
covered  baking  dish,  and  surround  with  one  can  toma- 
toes, two  large,  green  sweet  peppers,  six  medium  sized 
onions,  about  ten  little  sausages.  Salt,  pepper  and 
small  quantity  of  papricka.  Bake  under  cover  for  about 
one  hour  until  vegetables  are  done.  Potatoes  may  be 
added  if  desired.     Original. 

MEAT  PATTIES. 
(Mrs.  Hirschberg.) 

1^  pounds  of  lean  meat,  from  round  steak.  Take  out 
all  fat,  chop  very  fine  by  hand.  Chop  5  onions  fine  and 
cover  barely  with  water  and  boil  until  well  softened.  To 
this  add  the  lean  meat,  pepper  and  salt,  and  cook  for 
twenty  minutes.  Make  pie  crust  dough  with  ice  water, 
and  I  of  pound  of  butter.  The  meat  should  be  well 
moistened,  but  not  too  much  juice  or  gravy.  Any  gravy 
left  may  be  kept  to  pour  on  the  patties  when  served. 
Cut  your  dough  round,  and  put  meat  on  half  of  the 
circle,  folding  the  other  half  over  and  pinching  edges  to- 
gether. Cook  in  deep  hot  lard.  Size  of  patties  may  de- 
pend upon  the  number  you  wish  to  serve. 


27 

SAUCES. 

Chestnut  Stuffing  for  Ttirkey. 

1  teacup  of  mashed  sweet  potatoes,  1  teacup  of  maslied 
and  boiled  chestnuts,  1  dessertspoon  of  butter,  1  wine- 
glass of  cream,  salt  and  black  pepper  to  taste.  Mix  po- 
tatoes, chestnuts,  cream  and  season.  Put  stuffing  in 
when  turkey  is  half  roasted.     Baste  often. 

DAUBS. 
A  Creole  Southern  Dish. 

(Mrs.  H.  L.  Taylor.) 

Get  4  pounds  best  cut  of  round  of  beef,  ^  can  of  toma- 
toes or  three  fresh  ones;  1  onion,  minced,  one  small  red 
pepper,  2  cloves,  3  peppercorns,  1  tablespoonful  of  lard, 
1  tablespoonful  flour,  salt  and  pepper.  Melt  the  lard 
and  fry  the  onion,  then  a  tablespoonful  of  flour.  Cook 
until  a  golden  brown,  then  add  the  tomatoes  and  cook 
about  ten  minutes  or  less,  stirring  all  the  time.  Add  1 
cup  of  water  Fry  the  meat  first  on  one  side  then  on  the 
other,  add  the  gravy,  the  seasonings  (a  sweet  pepper 
niinced  is  an  improvement)  and  cook  on  a  slow  fire  for 
about  one  hour.  This  is  equally  good  when  cold.  More 
hot  water  is  added  if  the  gravy  dries  in  cooking. 

CROQUETTES. 
(Mrs.  C.  E.  Schuffler.) 

1^  pounds  boiled  veal,  J  pound  sliced  raw  ham,  1  pint 
boiled  bread  and  milk,  piece  of  butter  the  size  of  an  egg. 
the  rind  and  juice  of  a  lemon,  ^  nutmeg  grated,  a  tea- 
spoonful  made  mustard,  }  of  an  onion,  1  egg,  1  table- 
spoonful chopped  parsley.  Roll  some  crackers  very 
fine;  after  mincing  the  whole,  roll  them  in  cracker 
crumbs,  then  form  in  a  wineglass.     Fry  in  boiling  lard. 

1  pint  of  chopped  meat,  -J  pint  of  milk,  heated  (not 
boiled),  1  large  tablespoonful  of  butter,  2  large  table- 
spoonfuls  of  flour,  ^  teaspoonful  of  salt.  Beat  flour,  but- 
ter and  salt  until  thoroughly  mixed,  add  to  milk  and  stir 
over  the  fire  until  it  thickens,  then  add  1  tablespoonful 
minced  parsley,  yolk  of  1  egg  (two  if  wanted  very  rich), 
a  grating  of  nutmeg,  1  teaspoonful  of  salt,  chicken  or 


28 

other  meat,  a  little  black  pepper,  a  very  little  red  pep- 
per, and  thirty  drops  of  onion  juice.  Mix  well  and  stand 
on  ice  until  thoroughly  cold.  Make  croquettes  one-inch 
thick;  take  white  of  one  egg,  roll  in  bread  crumbs  and 

2  cups  boiled  meat  (any  kind),  1  cup  of  boiled  rice,  2 
eggs,  ^  teaspoonful  ground  sage,  ^  teaspoonful  black 
pepper,  a  little  salt.  Mix  well,  put  in  ice  box  until  cold. 
Fry  in  boiling  lard. 

DEU'S  STUFFING  FOR  DUCKS. 
(Mrs.  Frank  R.  McMullin.) 

Take  small  tart  apples,  peel  them  and  mix  with 
raisins,  an  a  few  currants,  and  fill  the  ducks  as  full  as 
possible,  using  no  other  seasoning.  The  flavor  imparted 
to  the  meat  is  delicious. 

PORK  CHOPS  WITH  SAUCE  ROBERT. 
(Good  Housekeeper,  used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Take  8  or  9  nice  rib  chops.  Have  ready  some  finely 
chopped  onions  and  parsley,  sprinkle  each  chop  on 
both  sides  with  this,  also  salt  and  pepper  and  paddle 
them  to  make  them  adhere.  Dip  each  into  slightly 
beaten  eggj  then  roll  in  fine  bread  crumbs.  Broil  for 
five  or  seven  minutes  over  a  clear  fire,  or  until  cooked 
through. 

SAUCE. 

Chop  fine  2  large  onions,  place  in  a  stew  pan  with  1 
tablespoon  of  butter,  and  cook  until  well  colored,  add  1 
tablespoon  of  flour  and  stir  and  brown  again,  add  1^ 
cups  of  stock  and  2  tablespoons  of  vinegar.  When 
smooth  and  thick  add  1  teaspoon  of  mixed  mustard  and 
salt,  and  pepper  to  taste,  pour  this  around  the  chops. 

CHUTNEY  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

i  gallon  vinegar,  ^  pound  mustard,  1  pound  raisins,  15 
large  ripe  tomatoes,  12  chili  peppers,  2  pounds  brown 
sugar,  i  pound  ginger,  6  large  onions,  12  tart  apples,  1 
ounce  garlic.    Boil  all  together  a  long  time,  from  1  to  2 


29 

hours.    Do  not  peel  anything  except  the  onions,  but  take 
out  apple  cores. 

TAETAE  SAUCE. 
(J.  E.  B.  Haskin.) 

2  tablespoonfuls  olive  oil,  4  teaspoonfuls  vinegar,  1 
teaspoonful  mustard,  ^  teaspoonful  salt,  ^  teaspoonful 
pepper,  J  teaspoonful  onion  juice  |  teaspoonful  minced 
capers,  |  teaspoonful  minced  pickle,  yolk  of  1  egg. 

CEEAM  SAUCE. 

1  cup  of  milk,  1  tablespoon  of  flour,  2  tablespoons  of 
tomato  catsup ;  butter,  size  of  an  egg ;  a  little  juice  from 
salmon,  salt  and  pepper.  Cook  until  thick.  Just  before 
serving,  whip  in  1  egg. 

CUCUMBER  SAUCE. 

1  dozen  fresh  green  cucumbers,  1  dozen  white  onions, 
1  quart  good  cider  vinegar.  Peel  and  grate  the  cucum- 
bers and  onions  and  place  in  a  sieve  to  drain.  Place  the 
pulp  in  a  bowl  and  add  black  and  cayenne  pepper  and  salt 
to  taste  and  a  quart  or  more  of  good  vinegar. 

FISH  SAUCE. 

(No.  1.) 

1  pint  of  boiled  milk,  2  tablespoons  of  butter,  1  table- 
spoon of  flour,  1  tablespoon  of  wine,  1  tablespoon  of 
capers,  1  egg,  salt  and  cayenne  pepper  to  taste.  Put  the 
milk  in  a  saucepan,  and  when  it  comes  to  a  boil  stir  in 
a  well-beaten  egg,  salt  and  pepper.  Cream  the  flour  and 
butter  till  perfectly  smooth,  and  stir  in  the  milk  until  it 
thickens.  Have  the  capers  in  the  sauce  dish  and  pour 
the  sauce  over  them.    Serve  hot. 

SAUCE  FOR  CROQUETTES. 

Make  a  thick  cream  gravy  of  1  teacup  of  tomato  catsup 
and  1  tablespoon  of  Worcestershire  sauce.  Serve  hot 
with  croquettes. 


30 

TOMATO  SAUCE. 
(For  Steaks  and  Chops.) 

1  pint  of  tomatoes,  1  small  carrot,  2  whole  cloves,  3 
small  pieces  of  mace,  1  onion,  salt  and  pepper  to  taste. 
Put  the  tomatoes,  carrots  and  onions  in  a  saucepan,  and 
stew  till  the  carrots  and  onions  are  tender.  Then  put 
them  through  a  sieve,  and  return  to  the  saucepan,  and 
thicken  with  a  teaspoon  of  flour  and  dessertspoon  of  but- 
ter worked  together.    Serve  hot. 

TOMATO  SAUCE  FOR  RICE  CROQUETTES. 

Half  a  can  of  tomatoes,  put  in  a  saucepan  and  add  a 
small  onion  cut  up,  salt  and  cayenne  pepper,  a  bay  leaf 
and  a  pinch  of  celery  seed.  After  boiling  a  few  minutes, 
long  enough  for  the  tomato  to  soften  and  for  the  juice  to 
absorb  the  seasoning  strain,  add  a  dessertspoon  of  brown 
sugar  and  the  same  of  butter  with  two  dessertspoons  of 
flour  worked  into  it.  Set  back  on  the  stove,  and  cook  till 
about  like  cream.    Serve  hot. 

FISH  SAUCE. 
(No.  2.) 

Make  mayonaise  of  yolks  of  2  eggs  and  oil.  Add  1  tea- 
spoon of  Worcestershire  sauce,  1  grated  onion,  salt  and 
jjepper  and  1  tablespoon  of  lemon  juice,  chopped  pars- 
ley and  pincli  of  cayenne  pepper. 


SAUCES. 

OYSTER  SAUCE  FOR  TURKEY. 

1  quart  oysters,  1  pint  of  cream  or  rich  milk,  1  des- 
sertspoon of  flour;  salt  and  i)epper  to  taste.  Strain  the 
liquor  and  put  in  a  sauce-pan  to  boil.  Add  the  cream, 
then  the  flour,  moisteninig  with  a  little  cold  water.  Let 
this  boil  till  thick,  then  season  and  drop  the  oysters  in. 
When  they  curl  take  them  off  and  serve  in  sauce-boat.  If 
milk  is  used,  put  in  extra  teaspoon  of  flour  and  a  large 
spoon  of  butter. 


31 

SHIRLEY  SAUCE. 

2  dozen  large  ripe  tomatoes,  2  dozen  onions,  4  red  pep- 
pers, without  seeds;  chop  with  onion  very  fine;  4  table- 
spoons sugar,  4  cups  vinegar;  salt  to  taste;  mix  all  to- 
gether.   Boil  1  hour. 

HALLONDAISE  SAUCE  FOR  FISH. 
(Mrs.  E.  y.  Peirce.) 

Take  |  cup  butter  and  cream  it.  Add  the  beaten  yolks 
of  2  eggs,  one  at  a  time ;  lemon  juice  and  salt  and  pepper 
(cayenne),  a  pinch  of  each.  Set  aside  until  ready  to  serve. 
Then  add  |  cup  of  boiling  water,  stirring  rapidly  until  it 
looks  like  custard.  It  is  best  to  set  the  bowl  over  the  tea- 
kettle or  the  lower  half  of  the  double  boiler  when  adding 
the  hot  water.  Pour  around  the  fish  or  serve  in  sauce- 
boat. 

WHITE  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  Frank  L.  Wran.) 

2  tablespoons  butter,  2  tablespoons  flour,  1  cup  milk 
(part  cream),  ^  teaspoon  salt,  few  grains  pepper.  Heat 
milk  and  stir  in  other  ingredients  (after  they  have  been 
well  rubbed  together)  slowly.    Stir  constantly. 

TOMATO  SAUCE. 

^  can  of  tomatoes,  sprig  of  thyme,  1  stock  of  celery,  1 
slice  of  onion,  bit  of  haj  leaf,  1  cup  of  white  sauce  (thin), 
J  teaspoon  of  salt  and  a  little  cayenne  pepper,  ^  teaspoon 
of  soda.  Cook  tomato  and  seasonings  for  twenty  min- 
utes, rub  through  a  strainer,  add  soda  and  then  white 
sauce. 

HOLLANDAISE  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

To  1  cupful  of  melted  butter  add  ^  tablespoon  of  flour, 
cook  smooth,  let  cool.  Then  add  yolks  of  4  eggs  and  | 
pint  cream.  Mix  all  together  in  double  boiler,  cook  until 
thick.    Add  juice  of  1  lemon  before  serving. 


32 


FOWL. 

CHICKEN  AND  SPAGHETTI. 
(Kate  F.  Floyd.) 

Boil  spaghetti  in  salt  water  for  30  minutes,  throw  into 
cold  water  to  bleach,  drain  thoroughly,  make  a  sauce  as 
follows :  1  large  tablespoon  butter  blended  with  a  round- 
ing tablespoon  of  flour,  add  ^  cup  milk,  i  cup  chicken 
stock,  or  any  other  meat  stock,  put  over  the  fire  and  let 
come  to  a  boil,  stirring  constantly.  Cut  chicken  in  small 
pieces,  line  baking  dish  with  cream,  then  layer  of  spa- 
ghetti, then  chicken,  then  a  sprinkling  of  finely  cut  green 
peppers,  repeat;  have  the  last  layer  spaghetti  topped 
with  the  sauce;  cover  with  bread  crumbs  well  sprinkled 
with  butter  or  with  grated  cheese.  Bake  until  thoroughly 
heated  through  and  browned ;  serve  hot. 

CHICKEN  TIMBALE. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

1  pound  of  uncooked  w^hite  meat  of  chicken,  breast 
of  two  good  sized  hens  required,  one  pint  of  white  soft 
bread  crumbs,  one  cup  of  Pure  Milk  Company's  sweet 
milk,  two  level  teaspoons  of  salt,  two  salt  spoons  of  pep- 
per— white  pepper  preferred — whites  of  ten  eggs.  Put 
the  meat  twice  through  the  meat  chopper,  then  rub  it  un- 
til perfectly  smooth.  Put  the  bread  and  milk  into  a  sauce 
pan  and  stir  over  the  fire  until  they  form  a  smooth,  soft 
paste.  Take  from  fire  and  when  cold  add  gradually  to, 
the  meat.  Press  the  whole  through  a  sieve,  add  salt  and 
pepper,  then  gradually  the  well-beaten  whites  of  eggs. 
Fill  into  greased  timbale  molds  (or  deep  muffin  rings) 
and  stand  in  a  baking  pan  partly  tilled  with  boiling  wa- 
ter. Bake  in  a  moderately  quick  oven  thirty  minutes. 
It  is  always  wise  to  line  the  bottom  of  molds  with  a  piece 
of  oiled  paper.  The  sides  can  be  loosened  with  a  knife, 
but  if  the  bottom  sticks  the  appearance  of  timbales  are 
spoiled.  While  these  are  cooking,  make  a  plain  white 
sauce,  add  a  few  mushrooms  to  it.  Pour  sauce  over  tim- 
bales and  garnish  with  parsley.  This  same  mixture  may 
be  cooked  in  a  large  mold  if  preferred.  This  quantity  is 
sufficient  to  serve  12  persons. 


33 

CHICKEN  HOLLAND AISE. 
(Florence  M.  Schauffler.) 

2  cups  chopped  chicken,  2  cups  chicken  broth,  ^  cup 
butter,  1^  teaspoons  corn  starch,  yolks  of  2  eggs,  i  cup 
chopped  celery,  1  teaspoon  chopped  parsley,  1  teaspoon 
chopped  onion,  juice  of  J  lemon.  Melt  butter  and  corn 
starch  previously  rubbed  together.  Add  slowly  hot  broth 
until  it  begins  to  thicken.  Add  lemon  juice,  vegetables, 
beaten  yolks  and  seasoning.  Put  in  chicken  and  stir  well 
until  heated  thoroughly.    Serve  on  graham  toast. 

PRESSED  CHICKEN, 

Boil  a  chicken  in  as  little  water  as  possible  till  the 
bones  slip  out  and  grissly  portions  are  soft.  Remove 
skin.  Pick  meat  apart.  Mix  dark  and  white  meat.  Re- 
move all  fat  and  season  the  liquor  highly  with  salt  and 
pepper  also  with  slice  of  lemon.  Boil  juice  down  to  one 
cup  and  mix  with  meat.  Butter  a  mold  and  decorate  the 
bottom  and  sides  with  slices  of  hard-boiled  eggs  and  ham 
cut  in  fancy  shapes.  Pack  the  meat  in  and  set  away  to 
cool.  When  ready  to  serve  dip  the  mold  in  warm  water 
and  turn  out  carefully. 

CHICKEN  TERRAPIN. 
(Mrs.  W.  J.  Strong.) 

Boil  one  large  chicken  till  very  tender.  Save  two  cups 
of  water  in  which  chicken  is  boiled.  Cut  chicken  in  small 
dice  and  when  ready  to  serve  put  in  sauce  pan  with 
broth  and  cook  a  few  minutes.  Then  add  a  cup  of  milk 
and  2  hard-boiled  eggs  cut  in  small  pieces.  Thicken  with 
flour  and  butter,  salt  to  taste,  and  just  before  serving 
pour  in  a  half  cup  of  sherry  or  Madeira  wine.  Serve  on 
toast. 

CHICKEN  IN  ASPIC. 
(Mrs.  Slade.) 

1  chicken,  |  can  of  tomatoes,  1  onion,  1  clove  of  gar- 
lic, 1  carrot,  large;  1  stalk  of  celery,  1  turnip,  white;  5 
cloves,  1  bay  leaf,  J  teaspoon  of  thyme,  whites  of  2  eggs, 
I  box  of  gelatine ;  salt  to  taste.  Cover  all  the  ingredients 
except  the  gelatine  and  the  whites  of  the  eggs  with  water, 
and  let  boil  slowly  until  the  chicken  is  ready  to  leave 


34 

the  bones  easily.  Eemove  from  the  fire.  Take  the 
chicken  out  of  the  stock  and  allow  both  to  cool.  Strain 
and  measure  the  stock.  There  should  be  about  three 
pints.  If  not,  add  water  to  make  that  amount.  Separate 
the  chicken  into  small  pieces.  Dissolve  the  gelatine  ac- 
cording to  the  rules  upon  the  package.  Put  the  stock  on 
the  fire  and  while  still  cold  add  the  slightly  beaten  whites 
of  the  eggs.  Allow  this  to  boil  2  minutes,  add  the  gela- 
tine, boil  1  minute,  then  strain  through  muslin  into  a 
mould.  In  a  half  an  hour  add  the  chicken.  Set  in  a  cold 
place  to  harden.    Serve  with  mayonaise. 

CUREIED  CHICKEN. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

1  chicken,  6  large  onions,  1  can  of  tomatoes,  1  quart  of 
milk,  2  teaspoons  curry  powder,  1  teaspoon  salt,  1  pound 
of  fresh  pork,  1  cup  of  flour.  Fry  chicken  lightly  in  a 
little  butter.  Cut  pork  in  dice  and  fry  until  nearly 
melted.  Add  onions,  finely  chopped,  and  cook  until 
melted,  but  not  browned.  Stir  in  flour,  add  milk,  and  put 
all  ingredients  together  in  a  saucepan  and  cook  5  hours 
slowly.    Do  not  cover,  but  stir  frequently. 

CHICKEN  TERRAPIN. 

Cut  a  cold  boiled  chicken  and  liver  in  small  pieces.  Re- 
move skin,  fat  and  gristle.  Put  in  a  pan  with  |  pint 
cream,  ^  pound  of  butter  rolled  in  1  tablespoon  of  flour. 
Salt  to  taste.  Chop  up  3  hard-boiled  eggs.  Add  eggs 
and  when  it  comes  to  a  boil  stir  in  a  wine  glass  of  sherry. 

ENTREES. 

PRESSED  CHICKEN. 

One  chicken,  3  sets  of  sweetbreads,  1  teacup  of  cream, 
1  onion,  a  little  parsley^  salt  and  pepper  to  taste,  1  table- 
spoon butter.  Boil  the  chicken  until  tender,  also  the 
sweetbreads.  When  cold,  grind  through  the  meat 
grinder.  Boil  the  onion  in  the  cream  and  season  with 
parsley,  salt  and  pepper.  Thicken  with  a  little  flour 
rubbed  in  the  butter.    When  it  begins  to  thicken,  strani 


35 

and  mix  with  chicken  and  sweetbreads.  Mould  with  aspic 
jelly.    This  makes  two  moulds. 

CROQUETTES. 

1  iDOund  of  cooked  turkey  or  chicken,  3  teaspoons  of 
chopped  parsley,  1  pint  of  cream,  1  large  onion,  i  pound 
of  butter,  J  pound  of  bread  crumbs,  salt,  pepper  and 
cayenne  pepper  to  taste.  Sprinkle  the  parsley  over  the 
meat  and  run  through  grinder  twice.  Boil  the  onion  with 
the  cream  and  strain  onion  out  and  when  cool  pour  cream 
over  bread  crumbs,  add  the  butter,  and  make  a  stiff  mix- 
ture, then  add  salt,  etc.  Knead  in  the  meat  and  mix  all 
together.  If  too  stiff,  add  a  little  cream  and  make  as 
soft  as  can  be  handled.  Put  on  ice  to  get  stiff.  Then 
roll  and  shape.  Dip  in  egg,  roll  in  bread  crumbs  and  fry 
in  hot  lard. 

SCRAPPLE. 

Take  any  bits  of  cold  fowl  or  any  other  cold  meat  or 
2  or  3  kinds  of  meat,  chop  fine  and  put  in  a  frying  pan 
with  water  to  cover,  season  well.  When  it  boils  thicken 
with  corn  meal  or  with  corn  meal  and  buckwheat  flour 
stirred  in  carefully  like  mush.  Cook  until  thick  and  pour 
into  a  mold  to  cool ;  slice  and  fry. 

TURKEY    WITH    SHREDDED  WHEAT    BISCUIT 

DRESSING. 
(Mrs.  C.  C.  Hughes.) 

A  young  turkey,  8  to  10  pounds,  should  roast  3  hours 
in  a  moderate  oven.  Wash  and  thoroughly  dry  the  bird, 
then  salt  it  well  inside.  For  the  dressing  boil  the  jiblets 
in  1  quart  of  water.  Put  into  a  bowl  10  crushed  shred- 
ded wheat  biscuits,  1  small  onion,  chopped  fine,  1  tea- 
spoon powdered  sage,  1  dash  of  red  pepper,  1  tablespoon 
melted  butter,  1  teaspoon  salt  and  the  liver  finely 
chopped.  Moisten  this  well  with  the  hot  stock  from  jib- 
lets.  Put  into  turkey  and  sew  up  securely ;  lay  strips  of 
bacon  across  back  of  turkey  secured  by  tooth  picks.  Place 
in  a  roaster  that  can  be  covered,  breast  down.  Baste  fre- 
quently, adding  salt  the  last  hour.  Shredded  wheat  bis- 
cuit dressing  is  more  delicate  and  digestible  than  bread 
dressing. 


36 

BOAST  DUCK. 

Sprinkle  well  with  salt  and  pepper,  and  fill  the  duck 
with  a  dressing  made  of  bread  crumbs,  butter,  salt  and 
pepper,  and  a  little  onion.  Place  2  slices  of  pork  across 
breast  and  put  in  roaster.  Add  hot  water  and  bast  ^ 
freely.    Serve  with  gravy  and  currant  jelly. 

TURKEY  DRESSING. 
(Mrs.  K.  J.  Beatty.) 

Have  the  bread  dry  or  toasted.  Cut  in  very  fine  pieces, 
add  salt,  pepper,  sage  and  4  onions  chopped  fine.  Season 
with  butter  or  with  the  turkey  fat  well  cut  up.  Put  in 
turkey  dry. 

MEATS. 

CROQUETTES.  -     - 
(Mrs.  H.  N.  Boyd.) 

Chop  very  fine  sufficient  cold  lamb  or  chicken  to  fill 
2  cups,  into  which  has  been  chopped  a  little  parsley  or  a 
tiny  bit  of  onion  and  season  with  a  pinch  of  salt  and  pep- 
per. Place  in  a  sauce  pan  on  the  fire  2  tablespoons  of 
butter,  2  heaping  tablespoons  of  flour ;  stir  these  together 
until  perfectly  smooth  with  a  Swedish  whip  instead  of 
spoon ;  add  gradually  a  scant  cup  of  milk  and  when  it  be- 
comes quite  thick  more  like  a  batter,  remove  from  the 
fire,  stir  into  it  the  chopped  meat,  already  prepared. 
When  mixed  spread  on  a  plate  and  place  on  the  ice  to 
become  thick  or  stiff;  when  needed  roll  them  into  shape, 
first  bread  crumbs,  then  into  egg  and  back  again  into 
bread  crumbs;  fry  in  boiling  lard. 

QUAIL  BAKED  IN  SWEET  POTATOES. 
(Mrs.  Ayers.) 

Peel  and  hollow  out  as  many  sweet  potatoes  as  needed. 
Place  quail  inside  after  seasoning  and  buttering  it  out- 
side thoroughly.  Tie  with  twine.  Bake  1^  hours  in  mod- 
erate oven,  in  covered  pan ;  keep  enough  water  in  bottom 
of  baking  pan  to  keep  from  sticking.  Place  potato  flat  to 
keep  juice  of  quail  inside.  When  ready  to  serve  replace 
twine  with  tooth  x^icks. 


37 


VEGETABLES, 

CREOLE  EICE. 
(Mrs.  Frank  P.  Hawkins.) 

Wash  I  cup  rice  and  cook  in  double  boiler  until  tender. 
Lay  2  good  sized  pieces  of  bacon  into  a  liot  frying  pan 
and  cook  to  a  crisp,  but  do  not  burn.  Add  to  these  drip- 
pings ^  an  onion  sliced  fine  and  browned,  then  add  ^ 
cup  of  tomatoes  and  the  rice;  season  with  cayenne  pep- 
per and  salt,  and  stew  together  until  it  has  all  blended. 

SAVEET  POTATOES  WITH  WHITE  OF  EGG. 
(Mrs.  A.  A.  Putnam.) 

Choose  good  sized  potatoes ;  bake  as  usual ;  when  done 
cut  lengthwise  and  remove  potatoes ;  mash  thoroughly 
with  salt  and  butter  and  return  to  shell  of  potato  and 
put  in  oven  until  hot.  Then  beat  white  of  egg  stiff  with 
a  little  sugar  added  and  put  on  top  of  potato  and  return 
to  oven  until  a  light  brown ;  very  nice. 

DELICIOUS  WAY  TO  COOK  RICE. 

i  cup  rice,  2  quarts  of  boiling  water,  2  teaspoons  of 
salt.  Wash  the  rice  through  two  waters.  Put  the  ric(3 
in  the  boiling  water  gradually,  so  as  not  to  stop  the  boil- 
ing, and  let  it  boil  20  minutes  without  stirring.  Then 
drain  through  colander,  rinse  with  cold  water  and  shake 
free  from  water.  Put  back  in  sauce  pan  and  let  it  stand 
on  back  of  stove  for  5  minutes. 

RICE  CROQUETTES. 

1^  pints  boiled  rice,  3  eggs,  butter  size  of  IJ  eggs,  3 
tablespoons  cream,  -I  teaspoon  scraped  onion,  salt  and 
cayenne  pepper  to  taste,  a  small  pinch  of  mace.  Reserve 
2  whites  of  the  eggs  to  roll  the  croquettes  in.  Mix  the 
ingredients  and  cook  in  a  double  boiler  till  quite  thick. 
Allow  to  cool.  Form  into  croquettes  and  fry  in  deep 
fat,  after  rolling  in  the  whites  of  eggs  and  bread  crumbs. 
The  seasoning  can  be  varied  by  omitting  the  mace  and 
adding  a  half  a  teacup  of  chopped  chicken  or  brains. 
They  should  always  be  served  with  tomato  sauce. 


38 

EICE  CROQUETTES. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

Steam  one  scant  cup  of  rice  in  one  pint  of  boiling  water 
until  very  soft ;  salt ;  add  while  hot  one  dessert  spoon  of 
butter,  two  tablespoons  of  sugar,  and  well  beaten  yolk 
of  one  egg.  If  the  mixture  needs  more  moisture,  add  a 
little  hot  milk.  When  cool,  shape  in  oval  cakes,  roll  in 
crumbs,  dip  in  egg  and  fry  in  deep  fat. 

BOILED  OKEA. 

Boil  the  okra  in  salt  water  for  half  an  hour.  Season 
with  salt,  pepper  and  butter  and  serve  hot. 

FRIED  EGG  PLANT. 

After  peeling  the  plant  cut  in  slices  and  lay  in  salt 
water.  Steam  till  tender.  Make  a  batter  of  2  eggs 
beaten  separately,  1  teacup  of  sour  cream,  1  teaspoon 
salt,  1  teaspoon  soda,  flour  enough  to  thicken.  Dip  the 
egg  plant  in  the  batter  and  fry  a  rich  brown. 

BAKED  EGG  PLANT. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Boil  one  large  egg  plant  (after  soaking  in  salted  wa 
ter,  peeled) ;  mash  fine,  butter  your  baking  dish,  put  ori(i 
layer  of  fruit  in,  after  beating  into  it  two  eggs,  then  a 
layer  of  chopped  green  pepper,  butter  and  season  with 
salt  and  then  another  layer  of  egg  plant,  sprinkle  bread 
crumbs  on  layer  of  peppers,  pour  milk  over  all  and  bako 
30  minutes  or  till  a  nice  brown. 

BAKED  EGG  PLANT. 
(Mrs.  F.  C.  Nickels.) 

1  egg  plant  cut  in  half,  cut  out  the  inside,  leaving  th(; 
shells ;  boil  the  pulp  till  tender  in  water  with  a  little 
salt;  cut  in  chopping  bowl  2  hard  boiled  eggs,  some  onion, 
parsley,  pepper,  salt,  celery  (or  celery  salt),  butter,  and 
mix  with  the  boiled  egg  plant.  Mix  bread  crumbs  with 
all  this  until  pretty  stiff,  and  fill  the  shells.  Butter  the 
top  and  bake  about  4  hour. 


39 

CABBAGE  WITH  CHEESE. 
(Mrs.  Crandall.) 

1  head  cabbage  chopped  fine,  1  tablespoon  salt;  cover 
with  boiling  water  and  boil  till  tender;  drain;  2  table- 
spoons butter,  2  tablespoons  flour;  melt;  add  2  cups  of 
milk  and  season;  add  4  tablespoons  grated  cheese.  Put 
in  a  pan  a  layer  of  cabbage,  then  one  of  sauce  until  the 
pan  is  filled.  Sprinkle  the  top  with  bread  crumbs.  Bake 
15  minutes. 

SCALLOPED  TOMATOES. 

Peel  and  slice  the  tomatoes.  Grate  bread  crumbs  on 
them  and  season  highly  with  sugar,  butter,  cayenne  pep- 
per and  salt.  Alternate  the  layers  of  tomatoes  and  bread 
crumbs  and  bake  in  a  dish  for  2  hours. 

FRIED  TOMATOES. 

Cut  fresh  tomatoes  in  thin  slices.  Fry  |  hour  in  little 
butter  and  take  out  of  frying  pan.  Stir  into  what  is  left 
in  frying  pan  1  teaspoon  of  flour  moistened  in  milk.  Add 
a  little  milk.  Wlien  consistency  of  cream  sauce  pour 
over  tomatoes. 

BAKED  TOMATOES. 

Peel  the  tomatoes  and  make  a  hole  in  the  center  of 
each  and  fill  with  bread  crumbs,  salt,  pepper,  butter  and 
a  little  sugar.     Put  in  dish  and  bake  2  hours. 

POTATO  RIBBONS. 

Take  some  large  potatoes,  peel  them  smoothly  as  pos- 
sible. Take  each  potato  and  pare  it  round  and  round  as 
you  would  an  apple,  an  eighth  of  an  inch  thick,  taking- 
care  not  to  break  spiral  parings.  Keep  covered  with  a 
napkin  till  all  are  cut,  then  lay  them  in  frying  basket  and 
fry  in  hot  fat  until  a  light  brown ;  sprinkle  with  salt. 

GREEN  CORN  CUSTARD  WITH  BROILED 

TOMATOES. 

1  cupful  of  corn,  freshly  cut  from  the  ears  of  young 
corn;  4  eggs,  beaten  slightly;  1  teaspoon  of  salt,  a  little 
paprika,  a  few  drops  of  onion  juice,  1^  cups  of  milk.  Bake 


40  .  , 

in  buttered  moulds  in  hot  water.  When  firm,  turn  out 
and  place  on  a  dish  with  broiled  tomatoes  around.  Serve 
with  cream  sauce  made  as  follows :  1  tablespoon  butter, 
1  tablespoon  of  flour,  1  cup  of  milk ;  cook  till  thick. 

ESCALLOPED  COEN. 

Empty  1  can  of  corn  into  a  baking  dish;  add  1  egg,  | 
cup  of  milk,  salt  and  pepper  to  taste  and  1  tablespoon 
grated  cheese.  Place  cracker  crumbs  and  bits  of  butter 
over  top ;  place  in  moderate  oven  and  cook  until  cracker 
crumbs  are  browned. 

BLUE  GRASS  CORN  PUDDING. 

8  ears  of  corn,  1  tablespoon  butter,  1  teacup  of  milk,  1 
teaspoon  of  flour,  salt  and  pepper  to  taste,  3  eggs.  Grate 
the  corn  and  scrape  cob  with  a  knife.  Beat  the  eggs 
light  and  stir  in  cream,  butter  and  flour,  and  mix  with  the 
milk  and  add  the  corn.     Season  and  bake  J  of  an  hour. 

CORN  FRITTERS. 

Beat  2  eggs  without  separating,  1  cup  milk,  1  pint 
canned  corn,  little  salt,  sugar,  and  enough  flour  for  thick 
batter;  add  1  teaspoonful  of  baking  powder  to  flour,  1 
tablespoon  butter ;  fry  in  hot  lard. 

OKRA  AND  CORN. 

1  pint  of  sliced  okra,  1  pint  of  cut  corn,  |  cup  of  milk, 

1  teaspoon  of  flour,  1  slice  of  pickled  pork ;  salt  and  pep- 
per to  the  taste.  Fry  the  pork  and  remove,  leaving  the 
grease  in  the  pan.  Fry  the  okra  10  minutes;  then  add 
corn  and  fry  thoroughly.  Mix  the  flour  and  milk  and 
pour  over  okra  and  corn,  and  fry  for  five  minutes.  Sea- 
son and  serve.  A  teacup  of  chopped  fried  tomatoes  with 
the  above  instead  of  milk  is  an  improvement. 

CORN  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  H.  N.  Boyd.) 

1  dozen  ears  of  corn  or  a  can  of  corn,  ^  teacup  of  milk, 

2  eggs,  a  tablespoon  of  butter,  1  teaspoon  of  sugar,  pep- 
per and  salt  to  taste;  sprinkle  with  flour  and  bake. 


41 

CORN  OYSTERS. 
(Mrs.  Thomas  C.  Williams.) 

2  eggs  to  1  pint  of  grated  corn  or  canned  corn  mashed 
through  colander,  i  cup  milk,  cracker  crumbs  enough  to 
make  stitf  as  batter,  salt  and  pepper  to  taste.  Pry  in 
butter  and  lard. 

ATTRACTIViE  TURNIPS. 
(Used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Boil  whole  turnips,  scoop  out  the  center,  fill  with  green 
peas  highly  seasoned  with  butter,  salt  and  pepper. 

FRIED  ONIONS. 
(Mrs.  J.  P.  Smith.) 

Slice  very  thin,  3  Spanish  onions ;  soak  in  milk  for  a 
half  hour ;  dip  in  flour  and  fry  in  deep  lard,  very  hot. 

CREAMED  CABBAGE. 

Par  boil  cabbage,  when  tender  chop.  Place  in  butter 
baking  dish  a  layer  of  cracker  crumbs,  cabbage  and  hard 
boiled  eggs.  Repeat  until  cracker  crumbs  are  on  top. 
Add  1  cup  cream  and  some  butter.  Bake  about  20  min- 
utes. 

BROILED  MUSHROOMS. 

Take  fresh  mushrooms  and  after  peeling  them  lay  them 
in  salted  water  for  a  few  minutes.  Wipe  dry  and  season 
with  salt  and  pepper  and  dip  in  butter  and  broil  over  a 
hot  fire.    Serve  with  crisp  toast. 

STEWED  MUSHROOMS. 

Peel  fresh  mushroms;  put  butter  in  saucepan  and  let 
it  get  hot.  Put  mushrooms  in  and  stir  till  they  become 
tender.  Season  with  salt  and  pepper  and  add  1  cup  of 
cream  and  a  spoonful  of  flour.  Let  it  simmer.  Serve  in 
a  dish  or  on  toast. 

CREAMED  SPINACH. 

Put  in  boiling  water  and  boil  till  tender.  Drain  and 
chop  fine  and  season  highly  with  butter,  salt  and  pepper. 
Serve  on  toast. 


# 


42 

SPINACH  WITH  CEEAM. 
(Mrs.  C.  B.  Pierce.) 

Pick  and  wash  3  pounds  of  spinach,  put  in  a  large 
sauce  pan  more  than  half  full  of  boiling  water,  with  a 
little  salt;  cook  12  minutes;  put  spinach  in  cold  water; 
squeeze  out  all  water  by  passing  through  sieve;  when  this 
is  done  put  spinach  into  a  sauce  pan,  with  2  ounces  of 
butter,  pepper  and  salt  to  taste;  let  it  cook 
slowly,  stirring  occasionally,  for  ^  of  an  hour;  add  3 
tablespoonf uls  of  cream,  mix  well ;  pile  in  center  of  dish, 
surrounded  with  fried  croutons  of  bread. 

STUFFED  PEPPEKS. 
(Mrs.  Frank  P.  Hawkins.) 

Split  four  green  sweet  bell  peppers  in  half  lengthwise 
and  take  out  seeds  and  ribs;  prepare  a  force  meat  by 
mixing  two  coffee  cups  of  finely  broken,  stale  bread  with 
1  small  onion  grated;  one  tablespoon  minced  parsley; 
salt  and  pepper  to  taste;  and  enough  of  the  liquid  and 
soft  pulp  of  fresh  or  canned  tomatoes  to  moisten  thor- 
oughly; mix  lightly  and  fill  into  the  halved  peppers; 
put  a  small  lump  of  butter  on  each  and  bake  half  to 
three-quarters  of  an  hour  in  a  hot  oven,  with  a  little 
water  in  the  pan. 

MACARONI. 

1  pound  macaroni;  J  pound  butter;  i  pound  grated 
cheese.  Boil  the  macaroni  till  tender,  and  then  put  in 
a  deep  dish  and  spread  over  it  pieces  of  butter  and 
scatter  the  grated  cheese.  Put  in  another  layer  of  ma- 
caroni and  so  on.  Put  bits  of  butter  on  top  with  salt 
and  pepper  and  bake  well. 

ITALIAN  SPAGHETTI. 

(Celia  Hopkins  Arnold.) 

Try  out  |  cup  of  small  cubes  of  salt  pork ;  add  ^  can  of 
Italian  tomato  sauce,  and  the  thick  part  of  1  can  of  to- 
matoes; 1  cup  of  boiling  water.  Allow  to  boil  down  on 
back  of  stove  J  an  hour,  any  time  while  boiling  add 
1  tablespoon  of  chopped  parsley;  J  teaspoon  red  pepper 
and  salt.    Chopped  red  or  green  peppers  may  be  added. 


43 

Pour  over  spaghetti,  which  has  been  boiled  tender  and 
spring! e  with  grated  Parmesan  cheese. 

CAEROT  TIMBALS'. 
(Mrs.  J.  G.  Mott.) 

Boil  carefully  in  unsalted  water,  3  fair  sized  carrots; 
when  tender  grate  the  carrots  and  add  to  them  |  a  cnj) 
full  of  cream;  4  eggs  beaten  until  light;  1  teaspoon  of 
salt,  and  a  dash  of  pepper.  Fill  small  cups,  stand  in 
a  pan  of  boiling  water  and  bake  in  a  moderate  oven  for 
30  minutes. 

FRIED  APPLES. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Carver.) 

Take  out  core,  fill  halves  with  bacon,  which  has  been 
sliced  thin  and  rolled ;  fold  on  piece  of  bacon,  lay  in  bottom 
of  ramkin,  put  apple  on  this  and  bake.  Put  ramkins 
in  pan  with  water  in  bottom  to  keep  from  drying — 
Greenings  are  best. 

MURPHY  POTATOES. 
(Used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Fry  small  cubes  of  raw  potatoes  with  a  little  onion  and 
butter ;  when  done  before  taking  from  the  fire,  ^dd  chop- 
ped green  pepper. 

POTATO  CROQUETTES. 

Chop  1  cup  pecans  or  walnuts;  add  1  pint  mashed 
potatoes;  then  the  yokes  of  2  eggs,  slightly  beaten;  1 
teaspoon  salt ;  1  teaspoon  onion  juice ;  1  tablespoon  chop- 
ped parsley;  1  tablespoon  pepper;  J  nutmeg  grated. 
Mix  these  well  together  and  mold  into  cylinder  shaped 
croquettes;  beat  tlie  whites  of  eggs,  with  2  tablespoons 
water,  till  well  mixed.  Roll  croquettes  in  this  and  fry 
in  hot  fat.     Serve  with  well  seasoned  peas. 

STUFFED  POTATOES. 

Take  large  potatoes,  bake  until  soft ;  cut  a  round  piece 
otf  the  top  of  each;  scrape  out  the  inside  very  carefully 
so  as  not  to  break  the  skin,  and  set  aside  the  empty 
cases;  mash  the  inside  very  smoothly,  working  into  it 


44 

wliile  hot  some  butter  and  cream,  about  a  teaspoon  of  each 
for  every  potato;  season  with  salt  and  pepper,  with  a 
good  pinch  of  cheese  grated  for  each;  work  it  very  soft 
with  cream  and  put  into  saucepan  to  heat,  stirring  hard 
to  prevent  burning,  when  scalding  hot,  stir  in  1  well- 
beaten  egg  for  six  large  potatoes;  boil  up  once;  fill  the 
skins  with  the  mixture  and  return  them  to  the  oven  for 
3  minutes ;  arrange  in  a  pretty  napkin  with  caps  upper- 
most; cover  with  a  fold  of  napkin;  stand  them  up  in 
something  while  heating. 

TUEKISH  PILLAX. 
(Florence  M.  Schauffler.) 

1  pint  rice,  mashed  3  times;  1  pint  soup  stock;  1  pint 
water;  ^  pint  tomato  juice;  i  lb.  butter.  Bring  liquids 
to  boiling  point;  add  seasoning  and  butter;  when  butter 
is  melted  add  rice ;  allow  to  cook  rapidly  for  20  minutes 
covered;  then  more  slowly  for  25  more  uncovered.  It 
is  best  cooked  in  a  heavy  iron  spider.  Should  never  be 
stirred  but  lifted  from  the  bottom  with  a  large  cooling 
fork  if  inclined  to  stick.  When  done  should  be  dry  and 
separate  with  liquid  cooked  out.  Serve  with  meats  having 
rich  brown  gravy. 

SPAGHETTI  AND  CHEESE. 
(Mrs.  Kate  Floyd.) 

1  ^ye  cent  package  spaghetti,  broken  in  small  pieces ; 
throw  into  boiling  water  that  has  been  salted,  and  boil 
constantly  for  30  minutes;  drain  and  bleach  in 
cold  water;  make  a  cream  of  one  large  table- 
spoon of  butter  melted,  and  one  of  flour,  blended 
with  the  butter;  pour  into  this  a  cup  of  sweet  milk  and 
stir  until  it  comes  to  a  boil;  butter  a  baking  dish;  put 
in  a  layer  of  the  cream,  then  a  layer  of  the  spaghetti, 
and  then  a  thick  layer  of  grated  cheese.  Eepeat  this  and 
bake. 

TOMATO    STUFFED    WITH    EICE    FOECEMEAT. 
(Used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Scoop  out  centers  of  6  tomatoes ;  season  with  salt  and 
pepper;   cook  for   10  minutes;   6   tablespoons   of   rice; 


45 

drain ;  1  green  pepper  chopped  fine ;  1  onion  chopped  fine ; 
IJ  ounces  of  butter ;  cook  for  5  minutes ;  add  6  chopped 
mushrooms ;  3  tablespoons  of  the  tomato,  which  has  been 
scooped  out ;  1  tablespoon  of  salt ;  ^  tablespoon  of  pepper; 
add  rice;  cook  6  minutes.  Fill  the  tomatoes  with  the 
forcemeat — put  on  top  a  lump  of  butter  and  bake  for 
20  minutes.     Delicious. 


BREADS,  MUFFINS,  W^AFFLES,  ETC. 

BRAN  BISCUIT. 
(Mrs.  W.  K.  Sidley.) 

1  egg,  3  tablespoonfuls  of  molasses,  ^  teaspoonful  of 
baking  soda.  |  teaspoonful  baking  powder,  1  cup  of  flour, 
2  cups  of  bran,  1  cup  of  milk,  currants  if  you  wish. 

NUT  WAFERS. 
(Mrs.  W.  K.  Sidley.) 

2  eggs,  well  beaten;  ^  pound  brown  sugar,  |  cup  of 
Pecan  nuts,  3  or  4  tablespoonfuls  of  flour,  1  teaspoonful 
baking  powder.     Drop  ^  teaspoonful  on  greased  tins. 

BROWN  BREAD. 

1  cup  of  sour  milk,  1  cup  of  molasses,  1  cup  of  corn 
meal,  1  cup  of  Graham  flour,  1  cup  of  white  flour,  1  tea- 
spoonful of  soda,  salt,  steam  3  hours,  and  dry  in  oven 
15  minutes. 

BOSTON  BROWN  BREAD. 
(Miss  A.  M.  Everett.) 

1  cup  of  corn  meal  (scalded  with  boiling  water),  1  cup 
of  rye  flour,  1  cup  of  molasses,  1  cup  of  sour  milk,  2  tea- 
spoons of  soda  (dissolved  in  sour  milk),  1  cup  of  sweet 
milk,  a  little  salt,  1  eg;g,  1  tablespoon  melted  butter,  f  cup 
of  stoned  raisins,  2  cups  of  white  flour.  Steam  several 
hours. 

BROWN  BREAD. 

2  cups  Graham  flour,  1  cup  corn  meal,  2  cups  of  milk, 
1  teaspoonful  soda,  1  teaspoonful  baking  powder,  1  tea- 
spoonful salt.     Steam  one  hour. 


46 

BOSTON  BROWN  BHEAD. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

J  Clip  of  molasses,  put  in  1  teaspoonful  of  soda  till  light, 
add  1  cup  rye  meal,  1  cup  Graham  meal,  1  cup  corn  meal, 
2  cups  sour  milk,  or  hot  water;  pinch  of  salt,  raisins,  if 
desired,  put  in  baking  powder  cans;  fill  cans  #  full.  Steam 
three  hours. 

STEAMED  BROWN  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

f  cup  of  molasses,  2  cups  of  Graliam  flour,  ^  cup  of 
white  flour,  4  cup  of  corn  meal,  1  teaspoonful  soda„,littlo 
salt,  1  pint  of  milk.  Put  in  3  one-pound  baking  powder 
tins.  Steam  3  liours.  Grease  tins  well.  Dry  off  a  few 
minutes  in  oven  before  serving. 

BOSTON  BROWN  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

2  cups  of  Graham  flour,  1  cup  of  corn  meal,  1  cup  of 
molasses,  1  cup  of  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  of  soda  dissolved 
in  little  hot  water,  i]  teaspoon  salt.  Steam  3  hours  in 
mould. 

STEAM  PONE. 

1  teacup  New  Orleans  molasses,  5  teacups  corn  meal, 
2  teacups  brown  flour,  1  teaspoon  salt,  1  quart  butter- 
milk, 2  teaspoons  soda.  Mix  thoroughly  and  place  in  an 
air-tight  bucket.  Set  in  kettle  of  boiling  water  and  boil 
for  six  hours.  Then  take  from  bucket,  put  in  pan  and 
bake  slowly  for  2  hours,  till  a  rich  brown. 

CORN  BREAD. 

(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients, — 1  cup  corn  meal,  1  cup  flour,  ^  cup  but- 
ter, 2  eggs,  -J  cup  sugar,  milk,  2  tea  spoonfuls  baking  pow- 
der. Mode, — Mix  J  of  flour  and  corn  meal  with  baking 
powder.  Mix  butter,  eggs  and  sugar,  then  other  half  of 
flour  and  corn  meal,  and  finally  the  flour  and  corn  meal 
in  which  the  baking  powder  has  been  mixed.  Pour  over 
milk  enough  to  make  a  batter  which  will  run.  Bake  in  a 
hot  oven. 


47 

CORN  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

^  cup  corn  meal,  J  cup  sifted  flour,  1  egg,  2  tablespoons 
sugar,  1  teaspoon  baking  powder,  1  heaping  tablespoon 
butter,  ^  cup  milk,  |  teaspoon  salt.    Bake  20  minutes. 

CORN  BREAD. 
(Granville  Mott.) 

2^  cups  of  milk,  1  cup  of  corn  meal,  3  eggs,  2  table- 
spoons melted  butter,  2  tablespoons  of  sugar,  2  tea- 
spoons of  baking  powder,  1  tablespoon  of  flour.  Heat 
milk  to  boiling  point,  then  stir  in  butter  and  meal  very 
slowly,  while  still  over  the  fire,  and  beat  until  smooth. 
Then  let  mixture  cool.  When  cool,  add  eggs  unbeaten, 
sugar,  flour  and  baking  powder. 

CORN  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  E.  M.  Watkins.) 

1  cup  milk,  2  eggs,  ^  cup  butter,  1  cup  corn  meal,  1  cup 
white  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder.    Bake  20  minutes. 

CORN    MEAL    BREAD. 
(For  Two.) 

(Mrs.  Howard  Wrenn.) 

1  eggj  i-  cup  sugar,  1  tablespoon  lard  (not  melted),  1 
cu]>  sweet  milk,  ^  cup  flour,  1|-  cup  corn  meal,  2  teaspoons 
baking  powder    salt. 

CORN  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

}  cup  of  sugar,  -J-  cup  of  butter,  f  cup  of  sweet  milk,  1 
cup  of  white  flour,  ^  cup  of  corn  meal,  1  egg,  2  teaspoons 
baking  powder  (even).    Bake  about  15  minutes. 

SPOON  CORN  BREAD. 

3  eggs,  nearly  a  quart  of  buttermilk,  1  teacup  of  sweet 
milk,  a  light  teaspoon  of  soda,  lard  the  size  of  a  walnut, 
4  or  5  large  spoonfuls  of  corn  meal  (after  it  is  sifted). 
Bake  in  an  earthen  dish  an  hour.     Serve  with  a  spoon. 


48 

SPOON  COEN  BEEAD. 

]  pint  sweet  milk,  1  small  teacup  of  sifted  meal,  4  eggs, 
^  teaspoon  salt,  1  teaspoon  sugar,  1  even  tablespoon  but- 
ter. Put  milk  on  to  boil.  Add  meal  slowly  and  let  it  boil 
for  a  few  minutes.  Take  it  otf,  add  salt,  sugar  and  but- 
ter. When  this  is  almost  cool  beat  the  eggs  separately. 
Add  the  yolks  just  before  baking.  Beat  the  whites  to  a 
stiff  froth.    Bake  30  minutes. 

CORN  MEAL  CAKES. 

1^  cups  milk,  2  eggs,  well  beaten,  pinch  salt,  1  teaspoon- 
ful  butter,  melted,  }  cup  white  flour,  sifted,  enough  corn 
meal  to  make  a  good  batter,  1  heaping  teaspoonful  bak- 
ing powder. 

CORN  BREAD, 
airs.  C.  W.  Buckley.) 

1  cup  of  either  sweet  or  sour  milk,  1  cup  corn  meal,  1 
cup  white  flour,  2  large  table  spoonfuls  of  melted  butter,  1 
teaspoonful  salt,  2  teaspoonfuls  baking  powder,  2  eggs, 
whites  and  yolks,  beaten  separately,  I  cup  sugar,  |  tea- 
spoonful of  soda  if  sour  milk  is  used.  • 

KENTUCKY  CORN  DODGERS. 

Sift  the  best  meal  made  from  the  white  corn,  any  quan- 
tity desired.  Salt  to  taste.  Mix  with  cold  water  into 
stiif  dough  and  form  into  round,  long  dodgers  with  the 
hands.  Take  the  soft  dough  and  form  into  shape  by  roll- 
ing between  the  hands,  making  the  dodgers  ibout  4  or  5 
inches  long  and  1-|  inches  in  diameter.  Have  a  griddle 
hot,  grease  a  little  with  lard,  and  put  the  dodgers  on  as 
you  roll  them.  Put  in  oven  and  bake  thoroughly,  when 
they  will  be  crisp  and  a  rich  brown.  This  bread  does  not 
rise. 

JOHNNIE    CAKE. 

1  quart  meal,  1  pint  warm  water,  1  teaspoon  salt.  Sift 
meal  in  a  pan  and  add  wat^r  and  salt.  Stir  it  until  it  is 
light,  and  then  place  on  a  new,  clean  board  and  place 
nearly  upright  before  tlie  tire.  When  brown,  cut  in 
squares,  butter  nicely  and  serve  hot. 


49 

FRUTT   LOAF. 
(Mrs.  Troxel.) 

1  pint  of  bread  sponge,  1  cup  of  brown  sugar,  1  cup  of 
molasses,  1  cup  of  butter,  ^  cup  of  sweet  milk,  1  cup  of 
raisins,  1  of  currants,  a  little  lemon  and  citron  peel,  1 
tablespoonful  of  cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  of  cloves,  1  of  all- 
spice, 2  or  3  eggs.  Beat  eggs,  butter  and  sugar,  add  all 
together  with  flour  enough  to  stiffen  as  an  ordinary  loaf. 

NUT  BREAD. 

(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

1  egg,  1  cup  granulated  sugar,  1  cup  milk,  1  cup  Eng- 
lish walnuts  (cut,  not  chopped),  3  cups  flour,  3  teaspoons 
baking  powder,  a  little  salt.  Beat  egg  and  sugar  together, 
then  add  milk,  nuts  and  flour.  Mix  with  spoon,  grease 
pan  and  let  stand  20  minutes  before  baking ;  then  bake  in 
slow  oven  nearly  an  hour. 

NUT   BREAD. 

4  cups  of  flour,  4  teaspoons  of  baking  powder  ^  cup  of 
sugar  (scant),  ^  teaspoon  of  salt,  {^  pound  of  chopped 
walnuts.  Mix  all  together  and  add  two  eggs,  well  beaten, 
and  2  cups  of  milk.  I^our  into  well  buttered  bread  pans, 
rise  20  minutes  a^id  bake  from  30  to  40  minutes  in  a  slow 
oven.    This  makes  two  loaves. 

NUT   BREAD. 
(For  Two.) 

(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

1  egg.  1  tablespoon  sugar,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  2  cups  flour 
(whole  wheat),  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  salt,  1  cup 
walnut  meats.    Let  raise  ^  hour.    Bake  45  minutes. 

NUT   BREAD. 
(K.  F.) 

^  cup  sugar,  J  teaspoon  salt,  1  egg,  beaten,  1  full  cup 
of  milk.  1  cup  sliced  walnut  meats,  3  cups  flour,  3  tea- 
spoons baking  powder.  Mix  all  together.  Let  rise  25 
minutes,  then  put  in  oven  and  have  45  minutes. 


50 

OATMEAL  CAKES. 
(Mary  Deane.) 

2  cups  of  oatmeal,  1  cup  of  flour,  1  tablespoon  butter,  1 
teaspoon  soda.  Mix  with  hot  water  and  the  proper 
amount  of  salt. 

WHEAT  CAKES. 
(Mrs.  Luther.) 

Yolks  of  two  eggs  beaten  with  teaspoon  sugar  and  tea- 
spoon salt,  1  pint  sweet  milk,  flour  to  make  batter,  1  tea- 
spoonful  baking  powder  in  flour.    Add  beaten  whites  last. 

MUFFINS. 

•i  eggs,  1  quart  sweet  milk,  1  quart  flour,  1  tablespoon 
melted  butter,  a  little  salt.  Beat  the  eggs  separately. 
Add  milk  and  butter  to  yolks  and  then  the  flour.  Add 
whites  last  and  bake  in  hot-muffin  irons. 

PUFF  MUFFINS. 

3  eggs  beaten  separtely,  lard  the  size  of  a  walnut,  2 
pints  of  milk,  2  pints  of  flour  well  sifted.  Beat  yolks 
well,  then  add  lard  and  salt.  Then  a  little  flour,  then 
milk,  then  more  flour  and  more  milk  until  all  is  added. 
Add  slowly  the  well  beaten  whites.  Bake  in  muffin  molds. 
They  have  to  bake  slowly  to  give  them  plenty  of  time  to 
rise. 

BRAN  MUFFINS. 

2  cups  sweet  milk,  2  cups  of  bran,  2  eggs,  1  cup  whole 
wheat,  1  tablespoon  baking  powder,  1  tablespoon  mo- 
lasses.   Bake  in  muffin  tin  in  quick  oven. 

QUEEN'S  MUFFINS. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

Cream  {  cup  of  butter.  Add  1  egg,  1-3  cup  of  sugar, 
beaten  together;  H  cups  of  flour,  1  cup  of  milk,  2  heaping 
teaspoons  of  baking  powder,  1-3  teaspoon  of  salt.  Bake 
in  gem  pans. 

GRAHAM  MUFFINS. 

1  tablespoon  of  butter,  1  tablespoon  of  lard,  1  table- 
spoon of  sugar,  2  eggs,  1  cup  milk,  2  cups  graham  flour, 
1  cup  white  flour,  2  tablespoons  of  baking  powder. 


51 

MUFFINS. 

(Miss  Freda  Heintz.) 

1  eggj  1  teaspoon  sugar,  1  cup  milk,  1  tablespoon  but- 
ter melted.  Flour  to  make  a  thin  batter  like  griddle 
cakes.  To  every  cup  of  flour  take  1  teaspoon  baking 
powder.    Pinch  salt. 

QUEEN  OF  MUFFINS. 

I  cup  butter,  creamed;  add  1-3  cup  sugar  and  1  egg 
well  beaten;  sift  1-|  cups  flour  with  2|  teaspoons  baking 
powder  and  add  to  mixture  with  |  cup  (scant)  milk. 
Bake  in  the  gem  pans  25  minutes. 

MARCELLUS'S  CORN  MUFFINS. 

1  pint  buttermilk,  4-  pint  corn  meal,  1  teaspoon  soda, 
J  teaspoon  salt,  1  egg,  1  tablespoon  melted  lard.  Beat 
the  egg,  add  soda  to  buttermilk  and  1  tablespoon  melted 
lard  and  mix  together.  Have  muffin-rings  hot  and  well 
greased  and  fill  half  full  and  cook  brown. 

BLUE  BERRY  MUFFINS. 

I-  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  2  eggs,  1  cup  sour  milk,  1 
cup  molasses,  1  teaspoon  soda,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  3 
cups  flour,  1  cup  blueberries. 

FRENCH  CORN  MUFFINS. 

(Mrs.  H.  B.  Roberts.) 

To  I  cup  sugar  and  |  cup  soft  butter  add  2  beaten 
eggs,  i  cup  sweet  milk,  1  cup  Indian  meal,  1  cup  wheat 
flour,  3  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Bake  in  a  moderate 
oven  from  20  to  30  minutes.  This  makes  12  delicious 
muffins. 

BRAN  MUFFINS. 
(Mrs.  George  E.  Moore.) 

2  cups  Pillsbury  bran,  1  cup  flour,  1  cup  sour  milk,  ^ 
teaspoon  soda,  ^  teaspoon  baking  powder,  2  tablespoons 
sugar  or  molasses.    Bake  in  muffin  tin  or  loaf. 


52 

ENGLISH  PANCAKES. 
(Mrs.  Troxel.) 

Make  a  batter  of  two  cups  of  flour,  four  eggs  and  one 
quart  of  milk.  Add  as  a  great  improvement  one  table- 
spoonful  of  brandy  with  a  little  nutmeg  scraped  in. 
Make  this  size  of  frying  pan.  Sprinkle  a  little  gTanu- 
lated  sugar  over  this  pancake,  roll  it  up  and  send  to  the 
table  hot. 

EICE  CAKES. 

Cook  one  cup  of  rice,  and  add  to  it  ^  cup  of  cream,  1 
teaspoon  baking-powder,  2  tablespoons  flour,  2  eggs,  well 
beaten.  Fry  in  lard  or  butter  just  enough  to  grease 
skillet. 

BUCKWHEAT  CAKES. 

For  breakfast  cakes  the  batter  must  be  made  and  put 
to  rise  the  night  before  in  a  warm  place.  1  quart  buck- 
wheat flour,  4  tablespoons  yeast,  1  teaspoon  salt,  1  table- 
spoon molasses,  warm  water  enough  to  make  a  thin  bat- 
ter. If  the  batter  should  be  sour  when  ready  for  use,  add 
a  little  soda.     Serve  with  syrup  or  honey. 

COEN  MEAL  PUFFS. 

1  cup  milk,  1  tablespoon  butter,  ^  teaspoon  salt, 
2  eggs,  ^  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  flour,  ^  cup  corn  meal  (scant), 
2  teaspoons  baking  power.  Scald  milk,  add  butter  and 
salt  and  stir  in  the  corn  meal  (granulated  yellow  pre- 
ferred), stir  and  let  thicken  a  few  minutes,  then  cool; 
add  eggs  beaten  without  separating,  add  sugar,  flour  and 
baking  powder  sifted  together.  Turn  into  a  hot,  buttered 
muffin  pan  and  bake  15  to  20  minutes  in  a  hot  oven. 
Make  1  dozen  delicious  cakes. 

POPOVERS. 

Beat  2  eggs  very  stiff  and  add  1  cup  of  milk,  1  cup  of 
flour  and  a  pinch  of  salt.  Have  small  tins  very  hot  and 
well  buttered.  Fill  half  full  with  the  mixture,  bake  in  a 
quick  oven  20  minutes  and  eat  at  once. 

TIMBLE  shells: 

1  cup  flour,  1  cup  milk,  2  eggs,  1  small  teaspoon  salt. 
Beat  all  well  together  to  consistency  of  cake  batter.    Have 


53 

timble  iron  very  hot  before  dipping  in  butter.     Fry  in 
deep  fat. 

POPOVERS. 

2  cups  milk,  2  cups  flour,  2  eggs ;  salt  to  season ;  small 
piece  of  butter,  melted  and  added  last.  Bake  in  a  hot 
oven. 

SALLY  LUNN  WITH  YEAST. 
(E.  L.  Wolcott.) 

Make  a  stiff  batter  with  1  pint  of  scalded  milk,  add  salt, 
1  tablespoon  each  of  sugar  and  lard,  2  well  beaten  eggs,  1 
cake  of  compressed  yeast.  When  risen  to  double  its  bulk 
add  enough  flour  to  knead  a  little  and  roll  to  1  inch  thick- 
ness. Grease  pie  tins  well  and  fit  a  layer  in  bottom,  then 
turn  over,  place  a  second  layer  on  top.  This  rule  will 
make  three  tins.  When  light  enough  to  bake,  cover  top 
with  thick  syrup  of  granulated  sugar  filled  with  chopped 
English  walnuts  or  pecans.     Reheat  before  serving. 

SALLY  LUNN. 

1^  pints  flour,  3  eggs,  1  tablespoon  white  sugar,  ^  cup 
melted  I  utter,  1  teacup  yeast,  1  pint  milk.  Make  into 
a  stiff  batter,  having  beaten  ingredients  well  together. 
Let  it  rise  for  5  hours.  Then  add  ^  teaspoon  of  soda  in 
a  little  warm  water  and  pour  the  batter  in  a  well  greased 
cake  mould.     Bake  40  minutes  and  serve  hot  with  butter. 

PtUSK  OR  SWEET  BREAD. 

1  pint  flour,  1  pint  white  sugar,  1  teacup  melted  lard, 
1^  pints  of  water,  2  kitchen  spoons  of  yeast.  Make  into 
a  batter  at  night,  set  in  a  warm  place  to  rise.  The  next 
morning  work  into  this  sponge  2  beaten  eggs,  3  pints  of 
flour.  Set  in  a  warm  place  to  rise  again.  When  light, 
bake.  Spread  on  the  rolls  when  warm  white  of  an  egg 
and  sifted  cinnamon.  The  dough  should  be  as  soft  as 
you  can  make  it  to  work  well. 

SHORT  BREAD. 

Ingredients. — 1  pound  flour,  ^  i)ound  butter,  ^  pound 
sifted  sugar.  Mode. — Put  the  flour  into  a  basin  with  the 
butter  and  mix,  and  then  mix  in  sugar.  Bake  on  paper 
in  moderate  oven. 


54 

GERMAN  COFFEE  CAKE. 

^  (Mrs.  William  Millard.) 

1  egg,  -J  cup  sugar,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  butter  size  of  wal- 
nut, 2  teaspoonfuls  of  baking  powder,  ^  teaspoon  salt,  IJ 
cups  flour.  Cinnamon  and  sugar  on  top.  Very  nice  for 
breakfast  or  lunch. 

COFFEE  CAKE. 

Beat  2  eggs  well  and  beat  into  this  2  cups  cream,  then 
add  1  cup  sugar.  Mix  and  sift  IJ  cups  flour  with  1  tea- 
spoon of  cream  of  tartar  and  1  teaspoon  of  salt.  Stir 
this  into  mixture  and  add  ^  teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in 
1  tablespoon  hot  water  and  ^  teaspoon  vanilla.  Bake  in 
large  square  jelly  cake  tins,  cut  with  diamond-shaped  cut- 
ler and  put  in  pairs  with  the  following  fillings :  Make  a 
smooth  paste  of  2  tablespoons  corn  starch,  a  little  water. 
Mix  with  a  cupful  of  clear  cotfee  and  boil  10  minutes,  then 
add  J  teaspoon  salt  and  the  beaten  yolks  of  2  eggs,  slow- 
ly. Cook  until  mixture  thickens,  then  fill  the  cakes  and 
cover  with  icing  made  by  mixing  the  juice  of  2  oranges 
and  1  lemon  and  stirring  in  confectioners'  sugar  until 
stiff  enough  to  frost.  Before  icing  dries  sprinkle  with 
finely  chopped  nuts. 

COFFEE  CAKE.      • 

(Mrs.  Norcross.) 

1  cup  brown  sugar,  ^-  cup  butter,  ^  cup  molasses,  -|  cup 
cold  water  or  cotfee  with  1  teaspoonful  soda  dissolved  in 
it,  2  eggs,  -J  teaspoon  cinnamon,  ^  each  of  cloves  and  all- 
spice, 2  cups  flour,  raisins. 

COFFEE  CAKE. 

(Mrs.  Ten  Broeck.) 

1  cup  sugar,  1  large  tablespoon  butter,  2  eggs,  1  scant 
cup  milk,  Ih  cup  flour,  IJ  teaspoon  baking  powder.  Put 
in  2  large  tins  and  over  them  h  cup  sugar,  1  teaspoon  cin- 
namon, I  cup  almonds  (chopped).     Bake  in  quick  oven. 


55 

BISCUIT  (For  2.) 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Koberts.) 

1  cup  flour,  I  teaspoon  salt,  2  level  teaspoons  baking 
powder,  1  tablespoon  butter  little  more  than  level,  6  table- 
spoons sweet  milk  (more  or  less). 

SHORT  CAKE  (For  2). 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Roberts.) 

1  cup  flour,  J  teaspoon  salt,  2  level  tablespoons  sugar, 
2  level  ta spoons  baking  pwoder,  2  tablespoons  butter,  6 
tablespoons  milk  (more  or  less). 

POPCORN  BISCUIT.     • 
(Mrs.  R.  J.  Beatty.) 

Into  1  quart  of  flour  put  2  teaspoons  of  Royal  baking 
powder  and  2  tablespoons  of  salt.  Mix  thoroughly  with 
cold  water  pat  out  into  a  cake  on  the  board,  cut  out  with  a 
small  cutter  and  place  separately  in  the  pan.  Bake  very 
well. 

CURRANT  BISCUITS. 

Ingredients:  1  lb.  bread  dough;  ^  lb.  currants;  ^  lb. 
pulverized  sugar ;  2  eggs ;  1  tablespoonful  butter.  Mode : 
Beat  sugar  and  eggs  together;  mix  other  ingredients 
together,  and  add  to  them  the  eggs  and  sugar;  make 
into  small  buns,  i)ut  them  to  raise,  and  bake  20  minutes 
in  moderate  oven. 

WHITE  ROLLS. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

1  pint  sweet  milk ;  piece  of  butter  size  of  egg ;  tablespoon- 
ful of  sugar;  pinch  of  salt;  heat  up  in  double  boiler, 
when  cool  add  ^  yeast  cake;  mix  in  flour  enough  to 
make  a  dough ;  chop  with  chopping  knife  20  minutes ;  let 
rise  in  a  warm  place ;  chop  again  for  10  minutes ;  let  rise 
till  light;  make  in  small  cakes;  turn  in  with  butter  be- 
tween ;  bake  20  minutes. 

BAKING  POWDER  BISCUITS. 

1  quart  sifted  flour;  1  teaspoonful  salt;  1  teaspoon- 
ful  baking  jDowder,  sift  both  with  flour;  1  large  table- 


56 

spoonful  lard;  mix  all  well;  handle  as  little  as  possible; 
roll  and  cut;  cook  in  very  hot,  quick  oven. 

BEATEN  BISCUITS. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Pierce.) 

Fill  a  quart  sifter  full  of  flour ;  add  a  teaspoon  of  salt ; 
after  sifting,  rub  in  a  large  kitchen  spoon  of  lard  through 
the  flour ;  mix  a  ^  pint  of  sweet  milk  with  ^  ice  pint  of  water ; 
add  gradually  to  flour  to  make  a  stiff  dough,  be  careful 
and  don't  use  too  much  liquid,  some  flour  takes  more 
than  others,  and  the  stitfer  the  dough  the  better  you  can 
work  it  and  the  more  worked  the  better  they  will  be. 
If  you  haven't. a  regular  biscuit  worker,  beat  with  rolling 
pin  until  the  dough  shortens ;  roll  out  about  ^  an  inch 
thick,  cut  out  and  stick  with  fork;  bake  in  a  moderate 
oven  for  J  hour. 

BROWN  BISCUITS. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  Bourinque.) 

1  quart  of  new  flour,  unbolted  or  Graham  flour;  2 
tablespoons  lard  or  butter ;  1  cup  of  buttermilk,  with  one 
teaspoon  soda ;  ^  teaspoon  salt ;  2  teasj)Oons  brown  sugar ; 
make  this  into  soft  dough,  work  little,  roll  out,  and  cut 
into  biscuits  and  bake  in  a  quick  oven. 

MISCELLANEOUS   RECIPES. 

YORKSHIRE  PUDDING. 

(VanNortwick.) 

1  quart  of  flour;  1  pint  of  milk;  1  teaspoon  salt;  2 
teaspoons  baking  powder;  1  tablespoon  lard;  1  egg;  sift 
the  flour,  salt  and  baking  powder  together ;  mix  in  lard ; 
stir  in  milk  to  a  thin  batter;  add  the  beaten  egg;  drop 
in  the  pan  with  a  roast;  bake  twenty  minutes. 

^'BELLES  C ALAS.    TOUT  CHAUD!'' 
(Mrs.  H.  L.  Taylor.) 

Under  this  cry  is  sold  by  the  old  negro  Creole  women 
in  the  French  portion  of  New  Orleans  every  morning, 
this  tasty  dish:     Boil  soft  one  pound  rice;  when  cold 


57 

add  three  or  four  eggs;  a  large  cup  sugar;  one  package 
self-rising  flour;  soak  a  piece  of  bread  in  water,  drain 
and  take  off  the  crust;  mix  it  well  with  the  rice;  add  a 
little  grated  nutmeg;  and  cook  by  dropping  a  spoon- 
ful at  a  time,  in  boiling  lard.  This  dish  is  served  for 
breakfast  with  hot  coffee. 

WAFFLES.     (Delicious.) 

(Mrs.  H.  B.  Eoberta.) 

2  eggs;  1  pint  flour;  2  teaspoons  baking  powder;  2 
CU13S  sweet  milk;  1  large  tablespoon  soft  butter;  1  large 
tablespoon  soft  lard;  and  a  little  salt. 

WAFFLES. 

(Mrs.  Traxel.) 

1  quart  of  sweet  milk ;  4  eggs ;  2/3  of  a  cup  of  butter ; 
I  a  teaspoonf ul  of  salt ;  3  teaspoons  of  baking  powder ; 
flour  enough  to  make  a  nice  batter. 

WAFFLES'. 

(H.  0.  Schumacher.) 

1  pint  milk;  3  eggs,  beaten  separately;  |  sup  melted 
lard  and  butter;  2  teaspoons  baking  powder;  flour  enough 
to  make  batter  as  stiff  as  pancake  batter;  add  baking- 
powder  and  whites  of  eggs,  last  minute  before  cooking. 

WAFFLES. 

1  pint  sour  cream;  1  pint  flour;  3  eggs;  ^  teaspoon 
soda ;  beat  well  and  fill  hot  waffle-irons,  which  have  been 
well  buttered;  cook  till  a  rich  crisp  brown  and  serve  hot 
with  melted  butter ;  be  sure  to  have  irons  hot. 

WAFFLES. 
(Mrs.  Chas.  H.  Warren.) 

2  eggs ;  1  pint  milk ;  butter  size  of  an  egg ;  2  teaspoons 
baking  powder;  1  teaspoon  sugar;  1  pint  of  flour;  beat 
the  eggs  separately  adding  whites  last  thing;  bake  in 
hot  waffle  irons. 


58 

AVAPFLES. 
(Mrs.  Hnssey.) 

1  pint  milk;  pinch  of  salt;  |  cup  of  melted  butter; 
3  eggs,  beaten  separately;  2  teaspoons  baking  powder; 
beat  in  sifted  flour  to  make  rather  thin  batter. 

WAFFLES. 
(Mrs.  George  E.  Moored) 

4  eggs  beaten  separately;  IJ  pints  sour  milk;  ^  cup 
butter;  1  teaspoon  soda,  dissolved  in  milk;  IJ  teaspoons 
baking  powder;  flour  to  make  right  stiffness.  This  is 
large  recipe.    Use  half  for  small  family. 

WAFFLES. 
(For  three  people.) 

(Mrs.  Slade.) 

1  cup  of  milk ;  1  cup  of  flour ;  1  eggy  beaten  separately ; 
1  tablespoon  of  melted  butter;  1  teaspoon  heaping  of 
baking  powder ;  1  pinch  of  salt ;  mix  the  milk,  flour,  yoke 
of  eggy  butter  and  salt;  add  the  well  beaten  white  of  an 
egg;  just  before  baking  add  the  baking  powder. 

BKEAKFAST  MUFFINS. 

(Mrs.  Luther.) 

I  cup  of  butter ;  ^  cup  of  sugar ;  2  eggs ;  2  cups  flour ; 
3  teaspoons  baking  powder;  f  cijp  of  milk;  salt. 


SAIiADS  AND  SALAD  DRESSINGS. 

GEAPE  FEUIT  IN  JELLY. 

(Mrs.  L.  Smith.) 

In  ^  a  cup  of  cold  water,  soak  2/3  of  a  box  of  gelatine 
for  2  hours ;  to  this  add  the  juice  of  3  grape  fruit ;  1  cup 
of  hot  water;  1  cup  of  sugar;  juice  of  3  or  4  lemons; 
strain;  lay  pieces  of  grape  fruit  in  jelly,  and  mold  in 
cup  molds;  or  garnish  with  the  pieces  of  grai3e  fruit, 
instead  of  putting  them  in  the  jelly  and  serve  on  lettuce 
with  Mayonnaise. 


5!) 

(;i:aiu^]  feuit  and  English  walnut  salad. 

Take  out  the  sections,  being  careful  to  remove  all  the 
white  bitter  skins;  to  1  quart  of  grape-fruit,  after  it  is 
prepared,  add  1  pint  of  English  walnuts.  Serve  with 
bleached  lettuce  and  a  French  dressing  made  of  lemon  in 
the  proportion  of  3  tablespoons  of  oil  to  1  of  lemon  juice. 

FEUIT  SALAD.. 

Equal  parts  of  fruit,  Malaga  grapes,  celery,  oranges 
and  nuts ;  dressing  of  sugar,  lemon  juice,  oil  and  vinegar. 
Just  before  using,  mix  with  whipped  cream. 

APPLE  AND  GEAPE  FEUIT  SALAD. 
(Clara  E.  Smith.) 

Eemove  center  leaves  from  1  large  head  lettuce  ^  fill  with 
apple  and  grape-fruit  cut  in  small  pieces  and  mixed  with 
Mayonnaise  dressing;  on  top,  garnish  with  apple  balls, 
dipped  in  red  vegetable  color.  Around  edge  of  plate  put 
slices  of  grape-fruit  and  apple,  leaving  the  red  skin  on 
apple;  one  piece  of  apple  to  three  grape-fruit. 

TOMATO  SALAD. 

Take  12  large  ripe  tomatoes,  remove  skin  and  cut  the 
center  from  each;  fill  the  hole  with  a  dressing  of  1  cup 
cold  ham,  which  has  been  run  through  a  meat-grinder; 
1  tablespoon  chopped  onion;  salt  and  pepper  to  taste;  1 
teaspoon  celery  seed;  ^  cup  bread  crumbs;  1  tablespoon 
olive  oil.    Put  on  ice  and  serve  with  a  rich  Mayonnaise. 

POTATO  S'ALAD. 

1  quart  cold  potatoes ;  ^  pint  cold  peas,  which  have  been 
cooked  till  tender ;  2  or  3  good-sized  firm  tomatoes,  not  too 
ripe;  2  stalks  of  celery;  1  onion  chopped  fine.  Cut  the 
potatoes,  tomatoes  and  celery  into  small  pieces,  add  the 
onion  and  season  with  salt  and  pepper.  Serve  on  lettuce 
leaves  with  a  rich  Mayonnaise. 

STUFFED  TOMATO  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Peel  tomatoes,  chill,  remove  seeds  and  pulp ;  put  1  tea- 


60 

spoon  French  dressing  in  each  and  stand  in  ice  box  until 
ready  to  serve,  then  fill  with  equal  parts  of  finely  chopped 
celery  and  nuts.     Serve  on  lettuce  with  Mayonnaise. 

COLD  SLAW. 

Take  off  the  outer  leaves  and  split  the  head  off  of  a  cab- 
bage on  a  slaw-cutter  or  with  a  sharp  knife  into  fine 
shreds  and  put  on  ice.  Serve  with  French  dressing  or 
Mayonnaise. 

CELERY  SALAD. 

Cut  crisp  celery  into  short  lengths  and  put  on  ice; 
irhen  ready  to  serve,  mix  through  it  either  Mayonnaise 
or  French  dressing  made  of  2  tablespoons  olive  oil  and 
1  of  vinegar,  and  salt  and  pepper  to  taste. 

NUT  SALAD. 

Take  equal  parts  of  celery  and  nuts  and  serve  with  a 
French  dressing. 

EGG  SALAD. 

/^^  Take  any  number  of  hard  boiled  eggs  and  remove  the 
shells  and  cut  in  half;  remove  carefully  the  yellows  and 
make  a  dressing  of  them  with  chopped  ham,  pepper  and 
salt,  made  mustard,  butter  and  a  little  cream;  mix  well 
and  fill  the  whites.  Put  on  ice  till  ready  to  serve.  Serve 
on  lettuce  leaves  with  French  dressing  or  Mayonnaise. 

CABBAGE  SALAD. 

1  good  sized  cabbage  chopped  fine.  Dressing:  1  tea- 
spoonful  mustard;  1  teaspoonful  pepper;  2  or  3  teaspoon- 
fuls  salt;  1  dessertspoonful  sugar;  1  gill  vinegar;  1  gill 
of  either  sweet  or  sour  cream ;  take  yolk  of  3  eggs  (hard 
boiled)  and  mash  to  fine  powder;  add  sugar,  pepper 
mustard  and  salt;  then  cream  and  last  vinegar.  Strain 
onto  chopped  cabbage. 

BEET  SALAD. 

To  1  pint  chopped  beets,  f  of  a  pint  celery,  and  J  of  a 
pint  chopped  pecans  or  walnut  meats;  mix  highly  sea- 
soned salad  dressing.  More  salt  and  pepper  usually  re- 
quired. 


y 


61 

TOMATO  JELLY  SALAD. 

Add  i  of  a  box  of  gelatine  to  a  pint  of  well  seasoned 
strained  tomatoes;  when  dissolved  strain,  mold  in  small 
cups  or  wine  glasses,  turn  out  on  lettuce  leaves  and 
serve  with  a  spoonful  of  Mayonnaise  on  the  side. 

TOMATO  JELLY. 

J  box  KJQOx  gelatine ;  |  cup  cold  water ;  1  can  tomatoes ; 
^  onion;  a  stalk  of  celery;  2  tablespoons  Tarragon  vine- 
gar; a  bay  leaf;  2  cloves;  a  few  grains  cayenne.  Soften 
the  gelatine  5  minutes  in  the  cold  water;  cook  together 
the  other  ingredients,  except  the  vinegar  10  minutes ;  add 
the  vinegar  and  softened  gelatine  and  stir  until  dissolved 
then  strain.  Pour  into  a  mold  and  set  in  a  cool  place  or  on 
ice  to  form.  When  cold  turn  from  the  mold,  garnish 
with  lettuce  leaves  and  pour  Mayonnaise  dressing  over 
the  whole. 

CEEAM  OF  CHICKEN  SALAD. 

(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

White  meat  of  1  chicken;  12  almonds;  1  teaspoonful 
salt ;  J  teaspoonful  onion  juice ;  2  tablespoons  lemon  juice ; 
1  gill  of  aspic ;  1  gill  of  cream ;  1  pint  cut-up  celery ;  1  pint 
Mavonnaise.  Take  the  white  from  1  boiled  chicken, 
chop  very  fine,  then  rub  to  a  powder.  As  the  meat  is  put 
through  the  chopping  machine  chop  also  12  blanched  and 
dried  almonds;  add  to  this  the  salt,  onion  juice  and  4 
tablespoonfuls  thick  Mayonnaise ;  mix;  add  2  teaspoonfuls 
of  lemon  juice  and  the  aspic ;  mix  again,  and  stand  aside 
until  the  mixture  begins  to  congeal;  then  stir  in  hastily 
the  cream  that  has  been  whipped  to  a  stiff  froth;  turn 
this  again  into  a  border  mold  and  stand  away  for  2  hours 
to  harden;  when  ready  to  serve  cut  sufficient  celery  to 
make  a  pint,  mix  into  plain  Mayonnaise  dressing,  and 
heap  into  the  center  of  the  mold.  Put  ^  a  pint  of  Mayon- 
naise into  a  pastry  bag  and  with  a  star  tube  garnish  the 
top  with  cream  jelly  and  serve  at  once.  Knox^s  gelatine 
may  be  used  in  place  of  the  aspic. 


(V2 

SHRIMP  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Boil  chicken  and  beef  and  take  stock ;  season  with  salt ; 
pepper  and  lemon  juice,  then  add  4  box  gelatine,  and  let 
dissolve.  Place  shrimps  in  molds;  mince  2  hard  boiled 
eggs  over  them;  cover  with  seasoned  stock;  let  jell 
Turn  molds  out  on  lettuce  leaf  and  serve  with  Mayonnaise. 

LOBSTER  SALAD. 

1  can  of  lobster ;  equal  part  of  celery ;  chop  the  lobster 
and  cut  the  celery.  Serve  on  lettuce  leaves  with  a  rich 
Mayonnaise. 

SALMON  SALAD. 

Remove  the  skin  and  bones  and  pick  into  small  pieces ; 
yolks  of  6  hard  boiled  eggs ;  1  cup  of  butter ;  mash  eggs 
and  butter  and  add  salmon  with  pepper  and  salt  and  1 
tablespoon  made  mustard.    Serve  on  lettuce  leaves. 

POND  LILY  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  Frank  R.  McMullin.) 

Chill  6  hard  boiled  eggs  and  cut  in  halves,  crossways ; 
the  yokes  are  removed  without  breaking  and  the  whites  are 
then  cut  into  strips  and  arranged  on  lettuce  leaves  to  re- 
semble lily  petals,  with  the  half  yokes  in  the  center  of 
each,  making  a  perfect  semblance  of  pond  lilies.  A  French 
dressing  is  poured  over  them.  This  is  a  very  attractive 
looking  salad. 

JAPANESE  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  Frank  R.  McMullin.) 

Take  tender  cooked  beets,  hollowed  out  to  make  a  cup ; 
fill  this  with  a  mixture  of  boiled  rice,  chopped  apple,  celery 
and  pecan  meats,  and  on  top  put  a  tiny  ball  of  cream 
cheese;  pour  over  a  French  dressing.  Serve  on  a  crisp 
lettuce  leaf.    One  such  for  each  person. 

SHIMAS  NOVELTY  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  Frank  R.  McMullin.) 

Fine  white  canned  pears,  cut  in  two,  lengthwise ;  a  half 
served  in  each  individual  salad,  on  crisp  heart  of  lettuce 
leaves  with  a  fringe  of  water  cress.     The  cavity  in  the 


63 

center  of  the  pear  is  filled  with  grape  fruit  pulp  and 
Malaga  grapes.  AYhen  ready  to  serve,  pour  over  a  dress- 
ing made  in  the  proportion  of  1  tablespoonful  of  olive 
oil;  a  teaspoonful  of  pure  white  honey;  salt;  paprika; 
the  white  of  1  egg;  2  teaspoonfuls  of  lemon  juice;  the 
whole  being  whipped  creamy.  This  makes  a  delicious 
salad. 

SALMON  SALAD. 
(Kate  Moore.) 

(Used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

1  can  salmon,  pull  apart  and  remove  bones;  ^  head  of 
cabbage  chopped  fine ;  2  large  pickles ;  6  hard  boiled  eggs ; 
1  bunch  of  celery.    Serve  with  boiled  dressing. 

^       POINSETTA  SALAD. 

Materials :  Large  firm  red  tomatoes,  celery,  hard-boil- 
ed eggs,  salad  dressing,  and  either  white  lettuce  or  endive. 
Way  of  preparing:  Eemove  the  peel  from  tomatoes  by 
dipiDing  them  into  boiling  water ;  set  on  ice  to  chill ;  when 
ready  to  serve  cut  them  into  irregular  leaves  from  flower 
end,  to  stem  end,  and  leave  them  attached  to  stem  end; 
remove  the  seeds ;  set  each  tomato  on  a  bed  of  lettuce  or 
endive  and  fill  the  center  with  chopped  celery  and  boiled 
egg  mixed  with  rather  a  stiff  salad  dressing. 

PINEAPPLE  AND  CELERY  SALAD. 

Pare  and  eye  a  small  pineapple ;  cut  in  slices  almost  an 
inch  thick  than  in  dice.  Wash  and  cut  fine  an  equal  amount 
of  celery;  to  1  cup  of  Mayonnaise  add  ^  cup  of  whipped 
cream,  and  mix  together;  stir  a  little  more  than  half  of 
this  with  pineapple  and  celery  and  season  with  a  little 
salt.     Garnish  with  pecans. 

VEGETABLE  AND  NUT  SALAD. 

1  cup  of  peas;  1  cup  celery  cut  in  dice;  1  cup  orange 
cut  in  dice ;  3  tablespoons  Mayonnaise  mixed  with  1  table- 
spoon of  whipped  cream;  1  cup  of  English  walnuts. 
Serve  in  hearts  of  lettuce. 


64 

PINEAPPLE  AND  MARS'HMALLOW  SALAD. 

1  cup  marshmallows  (cut  in  quarters) ;  1  cup  pine- 
apple cut  in  dice ;  1  cup  of  celery  cut  in  dice ;  3  tablespoons 
of  Mayonnaise;  1  tablespoon  whipped  cream.  Salt  to 
taste  and  a  little  paprika. 

EAST  INDIAN  SALAD. 
(Used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

Cut  a  head  of  lettuce  into  strips — cutting  across  the 
head.  Make  a  nest  on  each  plate  and  place  on  the  lettuce 
two  thick  slices  of  tomato.  On  one  tomato  spread  chopped 
celery  and  onion,  on  the  other  slice  of  tomato  chopped 
water  cress ;  pour  on  all  a  highly  seasoned  French  dress- 
ing. 

FRENCH  DRESSING. 

4  tablespoons  olive  oil;  1  tablespoon  vinegar;  season 
to  taste  with  pepper,  salt  and  a  little  garlic.  The  bowl 
in  which  the  dressing  is  to  be  made  rubbed  with  garlic 
will  give  sufficient  flavor. 

MAYONNAISE  WITH  TOMATO  CATSUP. 
(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

For  all  vegetable  salads,  mix  the  regular  Mayonnaise 
dressing  with  tomato  catsup  to  taste. 

MAYONNAISE. 

Yolk  of  1  egg ;  i  teaspoon  salt ;  dash  of  cayenne  pepper ; 
1  cupful  of  salad  oil;  ^  teaspoonful  of  lemon  juice.  Let 
the  oil  and  egg  be  very  cold  before  using;  also  the  plate 
must  be  on  ice;  let  the  yolk  be  entirely  free  from  any 
white;  add  salt  and  pepper  to  egg  and  mix  well,  then 
add  oil  drop  by  drop.  The  success  depends  on  adding  the  oil 
slowly  at  first.  Spend  half  of  the  time  in  incorporating 
the  first  2  spoonfuls  of  oil,  after  that  it  can  be  added  a 
little  faster.  After  it  is  thick  alternate  a  few  drops  of 
vinegar  with  the  oil.  If  mustard  is  liked  add  i  teaspoon- 
ful of  dry  mustard  with  the  salt  at  the  beginning. 

MAYONNAISE  DRESSING. 
Yolk  of  1  egg ;  dessert  spoonful  vinegar ;  dessert  spoon- 


65 

ful  lemon;  salt  and  pepper  to  season;  beat  well  together; 
add  oil  slowly  at  first,  but  not  drop  by  drop. 

MES.  JACKSON'S  SALAD  DRESSING. 

1  teaspoon  dry  mustard;  1  teaspoon  of  salt  (scant  meas- 
ure) ;  1  tablespoon  of  vinegar ;  beat  with  the  yolks  of 
2  raw  eggs ;  add  |  scant  cup  of  butter  or  oil,  a  few  drops 
at  a  time ;  the  beaten  whites  of  the  eggs ;  ^  cup  of  vinegar 
or  lemon  juice,  beating  well  all  the  time ;  cook  over  boiling 
water  imtil  it  thickens. 

FRUIT  SALAD  DRESSING. 
(M.  B.) 

1  cup  of  milk,  warmed^  into  which  put  a  tablespoon- 
ful  of  melted  butter ;  1  tablespoon  of  flour ;  a  pinch  of  salt, 
red  pepper  and  a  little  sugar;  cook  until  thick  and  let 
cool;  heat  ^  pint  of  cream;  add  dressing  and  beat  well. 
Mix  with  all  kinds  of  fruit.  Place  whipped  cream  on 
top  for  garniture. 

SALAD  DRESSING. 
(Mrs.  H.  W.  Boyd.) 

Salad  dressing  without  oil — to  use  on  lettuce,  potato 
salad  and  slaw:  2  eggs,  well  beaten,  with  3  tablespoons 
of  sugar;  add  to  this  scant  ^  cup  of  vinegar;  a  good 
I  cup  of  milk,  and  1  tablespoon  of  butter;  salt,  pepper 
and  mustard  to  taste.  Cook  in  double  boiler  until 
thickens,  stirring  constantly;  add  milk,  or  better,  cream, 
after  mixture  cools. 

SALAD  DRESSING. 

2  eggs ;  i  teaspoon  of  mustard ;  1  teaspoon  salt ;  2  table- 
spoons of  sugar ;  1  tablespoon  of  flour ;  butter  the  size  of 
an  egg;  pinch  of  cayenne  pepper;  beat  well  together; 
add  pint  of  milk;  put  on  fire,  stirring  constantly  till  it 
boils;  take  off  and  thin  with  vinegar.  For  fruit  salad, 
add  whipped  cream  and  sugar.   . 

BOILED  SAI,AD  DRESSNG. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

1  tablespoon  butter;  1  teaspoon  flour  (heaping) ;  |  cup 


66 

* 

of  vinegar  (half  water) ;  1  egg.  Let  the  butter  boil  and 
add  to  it  the  flour;  to  this  add  vinegar  also  boiling; 
cook  the  mixture  a  few  minutes;  have  the  yolk  of  the 
egg  well  beaten  and  into  it  pour  the  boiling  mixture; 
beat  the  whole  then  thoroughly.  Season  to  taste  when 
cold. 

SALADS. 

BOILED  S'ALAD  DEESSING. 

Ingredients :  4  eggs ;  1  cup  vinegar ;  IJ  cups  of  water ; 
4  tablespoonfuls  of  sugar ;  piece  of  butter  size  of  an  Eng- 
lish walnut.  Mode :  Beat  eggs  till  quite  light ;  add  vine- 
gar and  water;  sugar  and  butter  and  boil  till  thick  as 
custard;  take  off  and  season  with  dry  mustard,  salt  and 
pepper  to  taste.    Keep  in  cool  place. 

FEUIT  SALAD  DEESSING. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Clarke.) 

Yolk  of  4  eggs,  beaten  to  a  cream ;  1  tablespoon  sugar ; 
1  level  teaspoon  dry  mustard;  1  level  teaspoon  butter; 
1  tablespoon  lemon  juice;  4  tablespoons  vinegar;  J  tea- 
spoon salt;  ^  teaspoon  j)aprika.  Add  all  these  to  beaten 
eggs,  excepting  salt;  cook  in  double  boiler  until  thick 
enough  to  coat  spoon;  when  cold  mix  with  ^  pint  of 
whipped  cream ;  add  salt  after  cooling,  just  before  adding 
cream;  add  teaspoon  sherry  wine  to  the  fruit  used  and 
let  stand  in  refrigerator  for  an  hour  or  two. 

VINAGRET  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.} 

i  cup  of  Tarragon  vinegar;  2  tablespoons  olive  oil;  8 
olives ;  8  midget  pickles ;  1  teaspoon  pearl  onions ;  1  tea- 
spoon capers.  Make  pink  with  paprica;  salt  to  taste; 
mince  olives  and  pickles. 

VINEAGRETTE  SALAD  DRESSING. 

(Used  by- Edna  Sampsell.) 

4  tablespoons  of  oil;  2  tablespoons  of  vinegar  (Tar- 
ragon) ;  2  tablespoons  minced  pickles  and  olives,  a  little 
onion  (pickled  preferred);  1  saltspoon  of  salt;  2  salt- 
spoon  of  mustard ;  i  spoon  of  white  pepper. 


67 


PIES. 

CORNSTAECH  PUFFS. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Roberta.) 

Small  J  cuj)  butter — creamed;  1  cup  sifted  pulverized 
sugar;  1  cup  cornstarch;  3  teaspoons  baking  powder; 
4  eggs,  beaten  separately;  yolks  with  sugar,  butter  and 
flour.    Whites  folded  in  last.     Flavoring. 

MINCE  MEAT. 

2  lbs.  beef  (round);  1  lb.  beef  suet;  2  lbs.  raisins;  2 
lbs.  currants;  1  lb.  sultannas;  1  lb.  citron;  5  lbs.  apples; 
1  tablespoon  cloves;  1  tablespoon  allspice;  2  tablespoons 
cinnamon;  2  tablespoons  mace;  1  tablespoon  salt;  1  tea- 
spoon nutmeg;  2^  lbs.  brown  sugar;  1  quart  sherry;  1 
pint  brandv. 

CREAM  PIE. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

4  eggs ;  1  cup  sugar ;  2  cups  pure  milk — company's  sweet 
milk ;  1  heaping  tablespoonful  cornstarch ;  separate  eggs, 
into  the  yokes  beat  the  sugar,  then  the  cornstarch,  mixed 
in  a  little  milk;  stir  this  into  the  two  cups  of  milk;  cook 
in  double  boiler ;  flavor ;  turn  into  crust ;  bake  until  custard 
sets.  Add  meringue  made  of  the  whites  of  the  eggs,  re- 
turn to  oven  and  brown. 

PRUNE  TARTS. 

Mode :  Scald  some  prunes,  remove  stones,  take  out  the 
kernels,  and  put  the  latter  into  a  little  cranberry  juice 
with  the  prunes  and  sugar;  simmer  and  when  cold  make 
it  into  tarts  with  what  paste  you  like.  x\ll  stone  fruits 
can  be  done  thus. 

CREAMED  TARTLETS. 

Mode :  Make  a  short  paste  as  follows :  1  white  and  3 
yolks  of  eggs;  1  ounce  each  of  butter  and  sugar;  small 
quantity  of  salt  and  flour  to  the  required  consistency;' 
work  it  very  lightly  indeed;  roll  it  i  inch  thick;  line 
tartlet  tins  with  it  filling  them  with  rice  so  that  they  keep 
their  shape.     Bake  them  carefully  in  a  moderate  oven. 


68 

Fill  the  tartlet  with  jam,  placing  a  spoonful  of  whipped 
cream  on  the  top. 

SQUASH  PIE.     (Economical.) 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

2  cups  sifted  squash;  1  cup  sugar;  1  tablespoon  corn 
starch  with  squash ;  pinch  of  salt ;  1  quart  milk  and  2  eggs ; 
ginger,  cinnamon,  nutmeg;  the  squash  in  warm  milk;  put 
in  pie  and  bake. 

EHUBARB  PIE. 
(Mrs.  G.  N.  Lyman.) 

1  pint  bowl  of  rhubarb,  cut  fine ;  1  cup  sugar ;  yolks  of 
3  eggs;  1  teaspoon  flour.  Mix  sugar  and  flour  together; 
add  yolks;  then  stir  in  rhubarb,-  bake  in  under  crust. 
Make  a  meringue  for  top  of  the  whites  of  eggs. 

RAISIN  PIE. 

(From  the  Carruabbee  Shop,  No.  6  Madison  street.) 

2  cups  sugar ;  1  package  raisins ;  butter  size  of  walnut ; 
cook  in  sufficient  water  for  30  minutes ;  2  heaping  table- 
spoonfuls  of  rice  flour  dissolved  in  cold  water;  pinch  of 
salt ;  bake  in  2  crusts  20  minutes ;  have  the  crust  rich  and 
flaky. 

RAISIN  AND  RHUBARB  PIE. 

f  cup  raisins;  2  cups  rhubarb;  1  cup  sugar;  ^  lemon, 
grated  rind  only;  2  eggs,  yolks  only;  stone  raisins  and 
chop  fine;  chop  rhubarb;  add  sugar  and  lemon  rind  and 
cook.  Just  as  you  take  from  fire  add  yolks  and  stir  well, 
let  cool  thoroughly  before  putting  into  baked  shell. 
Add  meringue  and  brown. 

CRANBERRY  AND  RAISIN  PIE. 
(Mrs.  John  A.  Putnam.) 

1  cup  raisins;  1  cup  cranberries;  1  cup  sugar;  1  cup 
water.  Boil  until  well  done,  then  add  a  teaspoon  vanilla 
and  1  small  tablespoon  flour,  rubbed  in  a  little  water. 
Make  a  tart  crust. 


69 

LEMON  PIE. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

1  lemon,  rind  and  juice;  1^  cups  water;  3  eggs,  keep 
whites  of  2  for  frosting;  cook  in  double  boiler;  have 
pie  crust  cooked  and  then  pour  in. 

LEMON  CEEAM  PIE. 
(From  Marion  Harland.) 

(Kate  F.  Floyd.) 

1  teacup  powdered  sugar;  1  tablespoon  butter;  1  egg; 
1  lemon  (large)  grated  rind  and  juice,  remove  seed  care- 
fully; 1  teacup  boiling  water;  1  tablespoon  cornstarch, 
dissolved  in  cold  water ;  stir  cornstarch  into  water ;  cream, 
butter  and  sugar,  and  pour  over  this  the  hot  starch. 
When  quite  cool  add  lemon  and  well  beaten  egg;  mince 
inner  rind  and  add ;  bake  in  open  shell  and  add  meringue. 

LEMON  PIE. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Eoberta.) 

1  cup  sugar;  1  cup  water;  2  eggs  (saving  the  whites 
for  frosting  pie) ;  juice  of  1  lemon;  2  tablespoons  flour; 
1  tablespoon  butter;  cook  in  double  boiler  till  thick;  fill 
pastry  shell  and  brown  in  oven. 

MOTHER'S  CRANBERRY  JELLY  (fine). 

Bring  berries  just  to  boiling  point  with  pinch  of  soda ; 
drain-wash;  cover  with  hot  water  and  plenty  of  sugar; 
cook  slowly  till  juice  jellies.  Each  berry  is  plump  and 
sweet. 

LEMON  PIE. 
(Mrs.  George  E.  Moore.) 

5  eggs;  1^  cups  of  sugar;  1  cup  water;  2  tablespoons 
cornstarch ;  1  tablespoon  butter ;  3  small  lemons ;  beat  all 
yolks  and  1  white  till  very  smooth;  add  the  grated  peel 
of  1  lemon  and  the  sugar ;  beat  well,  stir  in  the  cornstarch ; 
add  the  lemon  juice,  butter  and  lastly  the  water;  cook, 
stirring  constantly.  Line  2  pie  tins  with  rich  paste  and 
bake ;  when  done  fill  with  above  mixture ;  cover  with  the 
beaten  whites  and  set  in  the  oven  to  brown  slightly. 


70 

LEMON  PIE  FILLING. 
(Mrs.  Luther.) 

Bind  and  juice  of  2  lemons;  2  small  cups  of  sugar;  1 
whole  egg  and  the  yolks  of  2 ;  small  tablespoon  of  flour 
and  1  of  cornstarch;  1^  cups  of  cold  water;  cook  until 
thick ;  stir  while  cooking ;  use  2  remaining  whites  for  top. 

STIRKED  LEMON  PIE. 
(Mrs.  Frank  Lincoln  Wean.) 

6  eggs  separated;  f  cup  of  sugar;  2  lemons,  juice  and 
a  little  of  the  grated  rind ;  beat  yolks  and  sugar  until 
light;  add  lemon  juice  and  grated  rind;  cook  in  double 
boiler  until  thick  and  when  warm  add  the  beaten  whites; 
put  in  a  baked  crust  and  place  in  oven  to  brown  slightly. 

PIE  CEUST. 
(Mrs.  J.  G.  Mott.) 

3  cups  sifted  flour ;  1^  cups  of  butter ;  ^  cup  lard ;  both 
very  cold;  1  cup  ice  water  and  pinch  of  salt;  put  flour 
into  a  chopping  bowl,  drop  in  the  butter  and  lard  with  a 
knife  and  chop  thoroughly  through;  pour  in  water  slow- 
ly, stirring  with  the  knife  round  and  round  until  made 
into  a  ball.  Cut  enough  dough  for  each  separate  roll, 
handle  rapidly  and  as  little  as  possible.  Will  keep  on  ice, 
is  better  after  a  few  days. 

PUDDINGS  AND  PUDDING  SAUCES. 

GRAHAM  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  Thomas  C.  Williams.) 

1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  1  cup  chopped  raisins, 
1  tablespoon  melted  butter  2  teaspoons  cinnamon,  1  tea- 
spoon soda  in  a  very  little  hot  water,  J  grated  nutmeg, 
scant  half  teaspoon  salt,  IJ  cups  graham  flour.  Beat 
well  and  put  into  cake  mold.     Steam  for  3  hours. 

GRAHAM  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — 1^  cups  of  graham  flour,  1  cup  of  mo- 
iasses,  1  cup  of  sweet  milk,  1  cup  of  chopped  raisins,  1 


71 

tablespoon  of  melted  butter,  1  teaspoon  of  soda  dissolved 
in  hot  water,  1  egg.  Nutmeg,  cinnamon  and  cloves  to 
taste.  Mode. — Mix  all  dry  ingredients  thorou^ly  to- 
gether first,  then  the  rest  may  be  added.  Steam  for  two 
hours. 

GRAHAM  PUDDING. 

(Mrs.  J.  V.  Norcross.) 

4  cup  sugar,  -J  cup  molasses,  ^  cup  butter,  1  egg,  1  cup 
sour  milk,  1  even  teaspoon  soda,  pinch  salt,  1  cup  raisins, 
1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  {  teaspoon  cloves,  2  small  cups  gra- 
ham flour.     Steam  2  hours. 

SAUCE. 

^  cup  sugar,  -}  cup  butter,  1  cup  hot  water  boiled  to- 
gether, add  1  tablespoon  jelly,  thicken  with  2  even  table- 
spoons cornstarch  made  smooth  with  water,  then  add  1 
tablespoon  brandy. 

GRAHAM  PLUM  PUDDING. 
(Clara  G.  Geer.) 

2  cups  graham  flour,  2  cups  raisins,  1  cup  milk  (sweet), 
1  cup  molasses,  2  cups  currants,  2  even  teaspoons  soda, 
1  even  teaspoon  cinnamon,  ^  teaspoon  cloves,  ^  teaspoon 
salt,  ^  nutmeg,  citron  if  desired.  Steam  3^  hours.  Serve 
with  egg,  foamy,  or  whatever  sauce  preferred. 

WASHINGTON  PIE. 

^  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  IJ  cup  flour,  2  eggs,  ^  cup 
milk,  2^  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Cream  butter,  add 
sugar  gradually,  and  eggs  well  beaten.  Mix  and  sift 
flour  and  baking  powder  and  add  alternately  with  milk 
to  first  mixture.  Bake  in  layer  cake  pans.  Raspberry 
jam  or  jelly  of  any  kind  put  between  the  layers.  Sprinkle 
top  with  powdered  sugar.  Bake  in  three  layers  and  eat 
while  fresh  baked.  An  old-fashioned  New  England  re- 
ceipt. 

STEAMED  PUDDING— '^JOHNNIE ^S  DELIGHT. '^ 

2 1  cups  chopped  bread  crumbs,  |  cup  suet  (butter  is 
better),  -J  cup  raisins,  ^  cup  milk,  |  cup  New  Orleans  mo- 
lasses, ^  teaspoonful  soda  in  milk,  1  egg,  ^  teaspoonful 
cloves,  I  teaspoonful  cinnamon.     Steam  3  hours. 


72, 

EICE  PUDDING. 
(F.  M.  Doty.) 

2  tablespoons  rice,  2  tablespoons  sugar,  |  teaspoon  salt 
nutmeg,  1  quart  milk.     Bake  2  hours  in  slow  oven. 

EICE  PUDDING  WITHOUT  EGGS. 
(Mrs.  W.  R.  Jacoby.) 

Put  1  quart  of  milk  in  a  buttered  baking  dish,  add  2 
tablespoons  of  washed  rice,  2  tablespoons  of  sugar,  one- 
half  saltspoon  of  salt,  vanilla  to  taste.  Place  in  oven. 
AVhen  browned  on  top  stir  down.  Repeat  twice  and  when 
stirred  down  the  last  time  add  ^  cup  of  seeded  raisins  and 
allow  to  brown  again. 

SWEDISH  RICE  PUDDING. 
(Clara  G.  Geer.) 

1  sm.all  cup  of  rice  cooked  in  milk  till  soft,  1  cup  (small) 
of  sugar  poured  over  the  rice  as  soon  as  taken  off  the 
fire  (the  heat  will  melt  it).  When  cold  flavor  with  vanil- 
la, ^  of  a  box  of  gelatine  dissolved,  stir  into  the  rice. 
Lastly  add  1  pint  of  whipped  cream  and  pour  into  a 
mold  to  harden. 

SAUCE   FOR   SAME. 

Melt  1  glass  of  currant  jelly  in  a  little  water.  Add 
Swedish  punch  or  sherry  to  taste.  This  should  be  thin 
enough  to  pour. 

JERUSALEM  PUDDING. 

Put  -h  pint  rice  flakes  in  double  boiler  with  I  pint  milk 
and  cook  5  minutes.  Cover  j  box  gelatine  with  |  cup  cold 
water,  soak  10  minutes,  add  to  hot  rice,  add  J  caps  sugar, 
1  teaspoon  vanilla.  Take  from  fire,  2  figs,  12  dates 
chopped  fine,  set  in  bowl  to  cool.  When  it  begins  to 
harden  stir  in  1  pint  whipped  cream.  Mold  and  serve 
with  whipped  cream. 

FROZEN  RICE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

^  a  cup  of  rice  put  to  boil  in  quart  of  cold  water.  Let 
it  come  to  the  boiling  point,  then  strain  the  water  off  and 
add  1  quart  of  hot  milk  and  the  grated  rind  of  3  oranges. 


73 

Boil  in  double  boiler  1  hour,  then  add  2  scant  cups  of 
sugar,  -^  spoon  of  salt,  and  boil  one-half  hour  longer,  or 
until  tender.  Set  away  to  cool.  Whip  1  pint  of  cream, 
add  to  the  cold  rice  with  the  juice  of  3  oranges  and  freeze. 

VELVET  JELLY. 

higredients. — f  cup  sherry,  |  cup  sugar,  f  pint  cream 
J  box  Cox  gelatine,  juice  of  half  of  lemon,  rind  of  1  lemon. 
Mode. — Soak  gelatine  in  cold  water,  heat  gelatine,  wine 
lemon  and  sugar  thorough.  Do  not  let  the  mixture  boil, 
then  take  off  fire  and  let  stand  till  cool.  Add  cream,  beat 
and  put  into  molds. 

BISCUIT  GLACE. 

1  quart  cream  (very  rich),  yolks  of  6  eggs,  J  pound 
(scant)  sugar,  powdered,  2  tablespoons  of  vanilla,  2  dozen 
macaroons.  Beat  eggs,  sugar  and  vanilla  together  until 
very  light.  Then  whip  the  cream  till  very  stiff  and  add 
macaroons  rolled  very  fine.  Mix  the  eggs  and  sugar  with 
the  cream.  Do  not  stir  them  in  or  the  cream  will  not  re- 
main stiff — but  take  a  knife  and  turn  the  mixture  in.  Have 
ready  a  bucket,  fill  it  and  pack  immediately  in  ice  and 
salt.  Have  the  ice  all  ready  before  whipping  the  cream, 
as  it  must  not  stand.  Use  a  quantity  of  salt,  as  it  needs 
to  freeze  quite  hard,  and  there  is  not  the  body  to  it,  there 
is  to  ice  cream. 

SNOW  PUDDING. 

Ingredients. — 1  pint  of  milk,  3  ounces  of  bread  crumbs, 
grated  rind  of  1  lemon,  yolks  of  3  eggs,  2  ounces  of  but- 
ter, sugar  to  taste.  Mode. — Cover  the  bottom  of  the  dish 
with  any  kind  of  preserves,  pour  the  mixture  over  it  and 
bake  an  hour,  beat  the  whites  of  eggs  and  a  little  sifted 
sugar  into  a  stiff  froth.  Just  before  taking  it  out  of  the 
oven  and  pour  over.  Put  it  into  the  oven  a  few  minutes 
to  brown.     This  pudding  is  best  cold. 

MARSHMALLOW  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  Frank  P.  Hawkins.) 

Soak  2  dozen  marshmallows  4  hours  in  cream  flavored 
with  a  cup  of  caramelized  sugar.  Cut  an  angel  cake  in 
half  cross  ways.     Spread  a  portion  of  the  marshmallow 


74 

preparation  on  tlie  lower  half  of  the  cake,  put  on  the 
upper  half  and  cover  it  with  the  rest  of  the  marshmal- 
lows.  Cover  the  whole  of  the  cake,  or  heap  on  the  top 
only,  sweetened  and  seasoned  whipped  cream.  A  little 
elaboration  in  the  way  of  candied  cherries,  violets  may 
be  used  as  a  finish, 

PLUM  PUDDING— (SIMPLE). 

John  Bull's  Own.  » 

Ingredients.: — 1  pound  of  stale  bread  crumbs,  1  pound 
of  beef  suet,  1  pound  of  currants,  1  pound  of  raisins,  ^ 
pound  of  citron,  6  ounces  mixed  candied  fruit,  few 
chopped  almonds,  1  wineglassful  brandy,  1  wineglassful 
sherry,  1  of  noyan,  a  little  salt,  5  eggs,  a  little  nutmeg. 
Mode. — Chop  the  suet  very  fine,  add  bread  crumbs, 
stone  the  raisins,  wash  and  dry  the  currants,  slice  the 
fruit,  mix  all  dry  ingredients  together,  then  thoroughly 
beat  eggs,  add  them  and  lastly  the  wine,  etc.  Make  into 
three  puddings  and  boil  in  molds  or  basin  for  6  hours. 
Serve  with  brandy  sauce. 

PLUM  PUDDING. 

I  pound  butter,  ^  pound  suet,  ^  pound  sugar,  3 
cups  of  flour,  1  pound  raisins,  1  pound  currants,  J  pound 
of  citron,  2  eggs  beaten  separately,  |  pint  of  milk,  1  glass 
of  brandy,  1  tablespoon  of  cloves  and  mace,  1  grated  nut- 
meg.    Boil  in  a  cloth  3  hours. 

GRANDMOTHER'S  PLUM  PUDDING. 
(Isabel  L.  Clark.) 

1  cup  beef  suet  chopped  fine,  1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  milk, 
3  cups  flour,  2  eggs,  3  teaspoons  baking  powder,  1  tea- 
spoon cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  cloves,  1  teaspoon  allspice, 
I  teaspoon  salt,  1  cup  each  of  raisins,  currants  and  citron 
cut  fine.     Steam  2  hours  and  serve  with  brandy  sauce. 

JOHN'S  DELIGHT. 
(Grace  D.  Pardridge.) 

2  cups  chopped  bread,  ^  cup  chopped  suet,  1  egg,  ^  cup 
molasses,  1  cup  stoned  raisins,  1  cup  sweet  milk  with  J 
teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in  it,  |  teaspoon  cloves  or  nut" 


75 

meg,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon  and  a  pinch  of  salt.  Boil  2  or 
3  hours.  If  bread  is  dry  use  a  little  more  milk  and  some- 
times add  a  little  flour  if  it  seems  very  soft. 

ENGLISH  PLUM  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  C.  Granville  Hammond.) 

1  pound  bread  crumbs,  1  pint  milk  (sweet  milk),  1 
pound  raisins,  1  pound  currants,  I  pound  citron,  J  pound 
beef  suet,  1  teaspoon  salt,  6  eggs,  1  heaping  coffee  cup 
sugar,  1  nutmeg  ground,  J  teaspoon  allspice,  1  teaspoon 
mace,  1|  teaspoons  cinnamon.  Soak  bread  crumbs  in 
the  milk,  add  yolks  of  eggs  and  other  ingredients,  the 
fruit  well  flavored,  the  last  thing  the  whites  of  eggs  beaten 
to  a  stiff  froth.  Steam  5  hours.  To  be  eaten  with  liquid 
sauce. 

COEN  MEAL  PUDDING. 
(Mabel  D.  Carey.) 

Stir  into  1  pint  of  boiling  milk  1  tablespoon  of  yellow 
corn  meal  and  a  little  salt.  Cool  slowly  10  minutes.  Stir 
in  2  tablespoons  of  sugar  and  1  tablespoon  of  melted  but- 
ter. Bake  like  a  custard.  Serve  warm,  with  hard  sauce 
or  vanilla  sauce. 

DANISH  PUDDING. 

(Amanda  S.  Tillman.') 

8  eggs,  beaten  light  with  8  tablespoonsful  of  white 
sugar,  1  quart  (half  cream,  half  milk)  poured  over  the 
eggs  when  boiling.  Flavor  with  vanilla,  then  return  to 
double  boiler,  stirring  constantly  till  brown  sugar  is  cara- 
melled.  Put  about  1  pound  brown  sugar  in  frying  pan 
and  stir  till  melted  to  a  syrup,  then  pour  it  into  a  baking 
pan,  which  must  be  greased  and  set  in  a  pan  of  boiling 
water.  Pour  the  custard  at  once  into  the  baking  pan 
(over  the  caramel)  and  bake  as  any  custard.  Serve  next 
day  with  sweetened  whipped  cream  covering  the  pud- 


ding 


PUDDINGS  AND  DESSERTS. 


GINGERBREAD  PUDDINGS. 

4  cup  molasses ;  ^  cup  sour  cream ;  i  cup  brown  sugar ; 
2  tablespoons  butter ;  2  cups  flour ;  1  egg  and  1  teaspoon 


76 

each  soda,  ground  ginger,  cinnamon.  Beat  butter  and 
sugar  to  a  cream ;  add  egg  well  beaten.  Dissolve  soda  in 
warm  water  and  mix  with  molasses  before  adding;  then 
sift  in  flour  and  spices.     Steam  2  hours. 

DELMONICO  CUSTAED. 

Melt  18  to  24  Imnps  of  sugar  and  pour  in  well  greased 
tin ;  boil  1  quart  milk  and  pour  on  to  6  well  beaten  eggs ; 
sweeten  and  flavor  with  vanilla ;  pour  the  custard  in  pan 
with  melted  sugar ;  bake  in  pan  with  water  around  it.  Be 
careful  not  to  bake  it  too  long.  Turn  upside  down  on  to 
a  pudding  dish  and  the  melted  sugar  will  be  the  sauce. 

BAKED  CUSTAED. 

1  pint  milk ;  whites  of  3  eggs ;  3  teaspoons  sugar ;  ounce 
of  salt.  Bake  in  cups  in  hot  water,  when  cold  grate  maple 
sugar  or  chocolate  over,  surround  with  whipped  cream. 

OEANGE  FLOAT. 

6  oranges,  sliced;  2  lemons,  juice  and  rind;  3  eggs, 
whites  only;  3  tablespoonfuls  cornstarch;  3  cups  sugar. 
Dissolve  cornstarch  in  a  little  cold  water;  add  1  pint  of 
boiling  water ;  the  rind  and  juice  of  lemons ;  2  cups  sugar 
and  boil  for  few  minutes.  Slice  the  oranges  into  a  glass 
dish  with  ^  cup  sugar.  Add  mixture  when  cold.  Beat 
whites  of  eggs  with  J  cup  sugar  and  cover.  Serve  with 
cream. 

SWISS  CEEAM. 

Whites  of  5  eggs  beaten  to  a  froth;  1  quart  cream, 
sweeten  to  taste.  Season  with  lemon  and  nutmeg,  scald 
cream  and  turn  onto  froth  of  eggs. 

SCHAUM  TOETE. 

AMiites  of  6  eggs;  2  cups  granulated  sugar,  beat  15 
minutes;  1  tablespoon  vinegar,  beat  10  minutes;  1  tea- 
spoon vanilla,  beat  5  minutes.  Butter  2  cake  tins,  sprinkle 
with  flour,  put  in  mixture  and  bake  in  slow  oven  40  minutes 
or  until  a  golden  brown.  Filling :  Ice  cream  or  whipped 
cream  with  blanched  almonds.  On  top  sliced  peaches 
(when  in  season)  or  thin  spreading  of  any  jam.  Most 
excellent. 


77 

CUSTAKD  SOUFFLE. 

2  tablespoons  butter ;  2  tablespoons  flour ;  2  tablespoons 
sugar ;  1  cup  milk ;  4  eggs.  Let  cup  of  milk  come  to  boil. 
Put  flour  and  butter  together,  add  gradually  to  boiling 
milk.  Beat  yolks  and  sugar,  add  to  cooked  mixture  and 
set  away  to  cool.  Beat  whites  stit¥  and  add  to  cooled 
mixture.  Bake  in  buttered  pudding  dish  and  serve  with 
the  following  sauce:  ^  cup  partly  melted  butter;  1  cup 
powdered  sugar ;  |  cup  milk ;  flavoring  to  taste.  Put  bowl 
containing  mixture  into  pan  of  hot  water  for  2  or  3  min- 
utes.    Serve  with  souffle. 

STEAMED  CHOCOLATE  PUDDING 

Beat  1  egg  and  ^  teaspoon  salt ;  add  gradually  one  cup 
of  milk ;  sift  into  this  2  cups  of  flour  in  which  3  teaspoons 
baking  powder  has  been  sifted;  then  add  1  tablespoon 
melted  butter ;  2  squares  of  melted  chocolate,  and  ^  cup 
of  sugar.  Turn  into  well  buttered  melon  mold  and  steam 
for  2J  hours.    Serve  with  vanilla  sauce. 

MAESHMALLOW  CREAM. 
(Mrs.  Adams.) 

To  a  pint  of  cream  whipped  stiff,  add  ^  lb.  chopped 
marshmallows  chopped  in  rather  large  pieces ;  add  ^  cup 
almonds  or  mixed  nuts  chopped  fine.  Prepare  several 
hours  before  wanted  and  serve  very  cold. 

BAVARIAN  CREAM. 
(Mrs.  Hastings.) 

3  eggs;  2  teaspoonfuls  of  powdered  gelatine;  1  cup 
milk;  j  cup  sugar;  1  pint  cream;  vanilla  flavoring.  Dis- 
sole  gelatine  in  milk;  bring  to  a  boil  in  double  boiler; 
add  yolks  of  eggs,  well  beaten,  with  sugar ;  and  boil  2  or 
3  minutes.  Remove  and  cool.  Then  add  cream  and  whites 
of  eggs,  well  beaten.  Pour  into  moulds  and  eat  with 
whipped  cream. 

SLICED  BANANAS. 

3  bananas  sliced;  juice  of  1  orange;  J  cup  sugar.  Set 
in  cold  place  two  hours,  cover  with  whipped  cream  and 
serve. 


78 

STEAMED  CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  L.  G.  Yoe.) 

1  egg,  i  cup  sugar,  -J  cup  milk,  1  cup  flour,  1  lieaping 
teaspoon  baking  powder,  H  square  Baker's  chocolate,  2 
tablespoons  butter,  1  teaspoon  vanilla.  Mix  egg  and 
sugar,  add  chocolate  and  butter  which  have  been  melted 
together — then  milk,  vanilla  and  flour.  Steam  in  melon 
mould  2  hours.  Serve  hot  with  sweetened  whipped 
cream. 

CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  J.  V.  Brown.) 

1  pint  boiled  milk,  ^  cup  bread  crumbs,  1  tablespoon 
melted  butter,  |  cup  sugar,  3  tablespoons  chocolate,  2 
eggs,  little  salt,  bake  and  serve  with  hard  sauce. 

STEAMED  CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 

3  tablespoons  butter,  f  cup  sugar,  2J  cup  flour,  4J 
teaspoons  baking  powder,  ^  teaspoon  salt,  2^  squares 
Baker's  chocolate,  powdered  and  melted,  1  cup  of  milk, 
1  egg,  cream  together  the  butter  and  sugar,  add  the  egg, 
well  beaten  then  the  milk.  Sift  the  flour,  to  which  the 
baking  powder  and  salt  has  been  added,  three  times. 
Mix  gently  with  the  butter,  sugar,  egg  and  milk,  adding 
the  melted  chocolate  last.  Turn  into  a  buttered  mold 
that  may  be  covered  tightly  and  steam  for  2  hours. 
Serve  with  cream  sauce. 

PINEHUEST  CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 
(Bessie  S.  Bullard.) 

10  tablespoons  grated  bread,  6  tablespoons  grated 
chocolate,  1  pint  milk,  boil  until  thick;  when  cool  add  1 
pint  granulated  sugar,  6  egg  yolks,  2  egg  whites  beaten 
together.  Bake  in  moderate  oven,  about  45  minutes. 
Make  a  meringue  of  the  other  4  whites.  Place  on  top  and 
brown.    To  be  eaten  cold  with  cream. 

CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

Scald  1  quart  of  milk.  Into  this  stir  3  tablespoons  of 
grated  chocolate.    When  cold  add  5  eggs,  (reserving  the 


79 

whites  of  2  eggs),  5  tablespoons  of  sugar,  1  tablespoon 
of  cornstarch  dissolved  in  a  little  cold  milk.  Flavor. 
Bake  i  hour.  Serve  cold,  covering  with  the  whites  of 
2  eggs,  beaten  with  ^  cup  brown  sugar,  or  whipped 
cream  if  desired. 

CARAMEL  CUSTARD. 
(Mrs.  Ives.) 

Break  3  eggs  into  a  bowl,  beat  well  and  add  J  cup 
sugar.  When  that  is  mixed  well  put  in  1  pint  of  milk 
and  ^  teaspoon  vanilla.  Then  pour  on  the  following 
caramel,  1  cup  granulated  sugar,  melt  slowly,  taking 
care  not  to  burn,  add  gradually  ^  cup  hot  water,  stir  till 
free  from  lumps.  Pour  this  into  9  greased  cups  and 
over  it  pour  the  custard.  Place  them  in  a  baking  pan 
containing  water  and  bake  in  a  hot  oven  about  25  min- 
utes or  until  a  knife  can  be  put  in  and  drawn  out  with- 
out the  custard  sticking  to  it.    Serve  cold  with  cream. 

CABINET  PUDDING. 

1  teacup  raisins,  1  teacup  suet,  1  teacup  molasses,  1 
teacup  milk,  3  apples  cut  fine,  ^  teaspoon  soda,  scalded. 
Stir  in  flour  as  thick  as  cake  batter.  Boil  three  hours 
and  serve  with  lemon  sauce. 

COTTAGE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

1  cup  of  sugar,  the  yolks  of  2  eggs  well  beaten,  1  cup 
of  sweet  milk,  3  tablespoons  of  melted  butter,  2  tea- 
spoons baking  powder,  1  pint  of  flour,  the  grated  rind 
of  1  lemon.  Mix  well  and  bake  for  half  an  hour.  S'auce 
for  pudding,  the  whites  of  2  eggs  beaten,  with  1  cup  of 
sugar  and  the  juice  of  1  lemon. 

BREAD  PUDDING. 

1  pint  of  bread  crumbs,  1  teacupful  of  sugar,  1  quart 
of  milk,  2  eggs,  flavoring  or  raisins.  1  pint  of  crumbs 
as  fine  as  can  be  broken  or  chipped  with  a  knife.  To  a 
quart  of  milk,  1  teacupful  of  sugar,  2  eggs  and  flavoring 
or  raisins.  Cover  the  top  after  baking  with  jelly  or  any 
other  stewed   fruit.     Beat  the  white  of  the  eggs  and~ 


80 

spread  over.  Eeturn  to  the  oven  a  few  minutes  until 
a  light  brown  and  the  pudding  rises  to  the  height  of 
elegance. 

EOLEY  FOLEY. 

3  cups  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder  and  a  little 
salt  sifted  together.  Mix  with  ^  cup  lard  and  butter, 
then  moisten  with  milk  till  quite  soft.  Eoll  out  quickly, 
spread  thickly  with  any  desired  Jam  and  roll  it  up,  fold- 
ing over  the  ends.  Put  into  a  well  buttered,  rather  nar- 
row tin  and  steam  2  hours.  Serve  with  hard  or  liquid 
sauce. 

HAED  TIME  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  hot  water,  1  cup  chopped  suet 
fine,  1  cup  raisins,  1  cup  currants,  1  cup  citron  chopped 
fine,  1  teaspoonful  soda.  Dissolve  in  a  little  vinegar. 
Flavor  enough  to  make  a  thick  batter.  Steam  4  hours  in 
one  large  can  in  3  small  ones,  hard  or  soft  sauce. 

FEITTEES. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

1  cup  of  milk,  2  eggs,  2  cups  of  flour,  3  teaspoons  bak- 
ing powder,  sifted  with  the  flour.  Pry  in  deep  fat;  and 
serve  warm  with  maple  syrup. 

EAISINS  AND  APPLES. 

2  cups  raisins,  6  apples  cored  and  peeled,  cover  raisins 
with  boiling  water  and  put  on  back  of  stove  for  1  hour. 
Steam  apples,  add  ^  cup  sugar  to  raisins,  boil  15  min- 
utes, pour  raisins  and  syrup  over  the  apples  while  hot. 
Serve  cold. 

COCOANUT  TAPIOCA  PUDDING. 

Soak  5  teaspoons  tapioca  in  water  over  night.  Put 
tapioca  in  3  pints  of  boiling  milk;  boil  ^-  hour.  It  is 
best  to  use  a  double  boiler.  Beat  yolks  of  three  eggs 
and  one  whole  egg  with  one  cup  of  sugar.  Add  three 
or  four  tablespoons  grated  cocoanut,  fresh  cocoanut  is 
preferable.  Stir  into  milk  and  boil  10  minutes.  Put  in 
pudding  dish.     Beat  whites   of  three  eggs  and  stir  in 


81 

three  tablespoons   of   powdered   sugar.     Sprinkle  with 
cocoanut  and  brown  in  oven. 

COFFEE  TAPIOCA. 
(Mrs.  J.  V.  Norcross.) 

1  cup  coffee,  J  cup  tapioca,  i  cup  sugar,  cook  in  double 
boiler  until  thick.     Serve  cold  with  cream. 

DUCHESS  CREAM. 
(Mrs.  Frank  P.  Hawkins.) 

1  cup  pearl  tapioca  soaked  over  night,  add  water 
enough  to  cover  and  ^  cup  sugar  and  cook  until  clear, 
add  juice  of  1  lemon,  -J  can  pineapple  with  some  of  the 
juice ;  when  cold  fold  in  beaten  whites  of  two  eggs  and 
serve  with  whipped  cream. 

CHOCOLATE  TAPIOCA. 

(Van  Nortw'k.) 

1  large  tablespoon  tapioca,  3  tablespoons  sugar,  1 
pint  milk,  ^  square  chocolate  (melted  first),  1  teaspoon 
vanilla.  Heat  milk,  then  add  tapioca.  If  '^minute'' 
tapioca,  boil  in  milk  at  least  half  an  hour.  Then  add 
sugar  and  chocolate;  when  these  are  well  cooked  to- 
gether, take  off  the  stove  and  add  vanilla.  Serve  cold, 
with  whipped  cream. 

CHERRY  TAPIOCA. 
(Mrs.  E:-  M.  Watkins.) 

Put  4  tablespoons  of  fapioca  in  a  pint  of  water  to  soak 
over  night.  In  the  morning  pit  a  pint  of  cherries,  add 
the  juice  of  cherries  to  a  pint  of  water  and  the  tapioca, 
and  let  simmer  for  20  minutes ;  add  sugar  to  make  quite 
sweet  and  lastly  add  cherries,  cook  a  while  longer  then 
set  away  on  ice  to  cool ;  and  serve  with  whipped  cream. 

LEMON  SPONGE. 
(A,  L.  M.  S.) 

Ingredients.— 1  ounce  of  gelatine,  1  pint  cold  water, 
rind  of  two  lemons,  }  pound  of  loaf  sugar,  juice  of  three 
lemons,  whites  of  2  eggs.  Mode. — Add  water  to  gelatine 
and  let  it  stand  for  20  minutes.    Then  dissolve  over  the 


82 

fire.  Add  the  rind  of  the  lemons  thinly  pared,  sugar 
and  lemon  juice,  beat  all  for  2  minutes,  strain  and  let  it 
stand  till  nearly  cold.  Add  the  whites  of  2  eggs  well 
beaten  and  swish  until  it  becomes  of  the  consistency  of 
sponge.  Put  lightly  into  a  glass  dish  and  make  it  look 
as  rough  as  possible  on  the  top. 

LEMON  PUDDINa. 
(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

3  heaping  tablespoons  cornstarch,  made  thin  in  cold 
water.  Add  3  cups  boiling  water.  Cook  until  thick,  stir- 
ring all  the  time.  Add  2  cups  of  sugar,  grated  rind  2, 
juice  of  2  large  lemons,  and  last  2  eggs  beaten  together. 
Bake  20  minutes  in  buttered  dish.  Serve  ice  cold  with 
cream. 

GOOSEBERRY  FOOL. 
(A.  L.  M.  S.) 

Ingredients. — 1  quart  of  ripe  gooseberries,  1  table- 
spoonful  of  butter,  1  teacupful  of  sugar,  3  eggs,  3  table- 
spoonfuls  of  white  sugar.  Mode. — Stew  the  gooseber- 
ries in  just  enough  water  to  cover  them.  When  soft  and 
broken  rub  them  through  a  sieve  to  remove  the  skins. 
While  still  hot,  beat  in  the  butter,  sugar  and  yolks  of  the 
eggs.  Pile  in  a  glass  dish  and  heap  upon  the  top  a 
merangue  of  the  whipped  whites  and  white  sugar. 

HUCKLEBERRY  PUDDING. 

1  quart  flour,  1  pint  New  Orkians  molasses,  1  teaspoon 
soda,  1  quart  huckleberries.  Mi^  ^  molasses  and  soda 
well  before  adding. 

MOCK  BANANA. 

Apple  sauce  cooked  in  usual  way,  sweetened  and  flav- 
ored with  banana  flavoring.  Add  beaten  white  of  an  egg. 
(Delicious). 

JAM  PUDDING. 

Whites  of  4  eggs,  ^  cup  powdered  sugar,  ^  cup  straw- 
berry jam.  Beat  eggs  very  stiff,  add  sugar  and  jam  and 
continue  beating.  Bake  in  slow  oven  45  minutes,  stand 
in  pan  of  water  when  baking.  Make  a  custard  of  yolks 
of  eggs,  put  around  pudding  and  add  whipped  cream  in 
center.    This  must  be  baked  in  tin  with  funnel  center. 


83 

PEUNE  SOUFFLE. 

Whites  of  3  eggs  beaten  stiff,  3  dessertspoonfuls 
sugar,  15  prunes,  mashed  fine.  Butter  double  boiler 
thoroughly,  steam  pudding  one  hour.  Serve  with  whipped 
cream.     (Excellent  and  does  not  fall.) 

FRUIT  PUDDING. 

1  cup  suet,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  J  cup  citron,  1  cup 
molasses,  4  eggs,  3  cups  flour,  1  cup  raisins,  1  cup  cur- 
rants. Spices  to  taste  (1  part  cloves  and  2  parts  cinna- 
mon) ;  2  teaspoons  baking  powder. 

DATE  PUDDING  (EXCELLENT). 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

1  heaping  cup  of  seeded  dates  (cut  fine),  1  cup  Eng- 
lish walnuts,  1  cup  sugar,  whites  of  7  eggs,  4  tablespoon- 
fuls  bread  crumbs,  1  teaspoonful  Dr.  Price's  Cream  Bak- 
mg  Powder.  Bake  ^  hour  in  slow  oven  in  bread  pan. 
To  beaten  eggs  (whites)  add  first  sugar,  crumbs  and 
baking  powder,  then  fruits  and  nuts.  Serve  cold  whipped 
cream. 

^^GETABLE  PUDDING. 

1  cup  grated  carrot,  1  cup  grated  potato,  1  cup  raisins, 
1  cup  currants,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  cup  suet,  2  cups 
flour,  1  teaspoon  soda,  spices  to  taste.  Steam  3  hours 
and  serve  vnth  any  dark  rich  sauce. 

APPLIB  PUDDING.  "  "  " 

(Mrs.  E.  M.  Watkins.) 

Slice  6  apples,  put  in  dish  with  a  little  sugar  and 
little  water,  and  let  them  slightly  cook.  Make  a  biscuit 
dough  of  1^  cups  flour,  about  |  cup  butter,  a  little  salt. 
Beat  1  egg  with  1  cup  milk,  mix  with  flour  and  3  tea- 
spoons baking  powder  (in  flour).  Serve  with  hard  sauce. 

PEACH  AMBROSIA. 
(Mrs.  Lyman.) 

2  eggs,  ^  cup  sugar,  J  cup  hot  water,  ^  cup  flour.  Beat 
volks  stiff,  add  sugar,  then  hot  water,  then  flour.  Do 
not  heat  much ;  1  level  teaspoon  baking  powder.   Fold  in 


84 

whites  of  eggs,  beateu  stiff.    Bake.    Spread  with  peaches 
and  serve  with  whipped  cream. 

OKANGE  AND  BANANA  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  E.  M.  S.) 

1  cup  sugar,  2  oranges,  2  bananas,  sliced  in  a  dish; 
more  than  half  the  sugar  on  the  fruit.  1^  cups  milk  just 
come  to  a  boil,  1  heaping  teaspoonful  corn  starch  with 
rest  of  sugar,  yolks  of  2  eggs  beaten  with  the  starch  and 
a  little  milk;  stir  in  with  the  milk  and  when  it  comes  to 
a  boil  pour  over  the  fruit.    Eaten  when  cold. 

COMPOTE  OF  APPLES. 

Ingredients. — 1^  cups  of  sugar,  1  pint  of  water,  2 
pounds  of  apples,  1  large  lemon.  Mode. — Boil  sugar  and 
water  together  till  you  get  thick  syrup ;  pare  and  quarter 
apples,  put  them  in  the  syrup  with  rind  of  lemon,  boil 
all  together  until  mixture  is  thick  enough  to  pour  into 
a  mould.    When  cold,  turn  out  and  cover  with  custard. 

BAKED  APPLE  DUMPLINGS. 
(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

Make  a  good  pastry,  roll  out  thin  and  wrap  each  apple 
separately ;  apples  having  been  cored  and  the  hole  filled 
with  sugar  and  a  little  x)owdered  cinnamon;  while  doing 
this  have  boiling  on  the  range  a  syrup  of  1^  cups  of 
sugar  and  as  much  water,  and  several  sticks  of  cinna- 
mon. Put  the  dumplings  in  the  syrup  and  bake  at  least 
^  hour.    Serve  with  hard  sauce. 

PINEAPPLE  SPONGE. 
(Mrs.  J.  V.  Norcross.) 

Dissolve  i  box  gelatine  in  ^  cup  water.  Put  a  small 
cup  of  sugar  in  one  can  of  chopped  pineapple  and  let 
simmer  a  few  minutes.  Remove  from  fire  and  let  cool, 
then  stir  in  the  gelatine.  When  it  begins  to  harden  stir 
in  J  pint  whipped  cream  and  lastly  the  beaten  whites  of 
4  eggs. 


85 

WHIPPED  CEEAM  DESSERT. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

1  quart  cream,  beaten  whites  of  3  eggs,  ^  cup  of  hot 
milk,  2  tablespoons  Knox  gelatine  dissolved  in  hot  milk. 
Add  4  cup  powdered  sugar,  2  tablespoons  sherry,  1  table- 
spoon brandy,  -J  teaspoon  vanilla.  Add  beaten  whites  of 
eggs  and  quart  of  cream  beaten  stiff.  Arrange  lady 
fingers  around  dish  or  mold  with  cherries  on  top. 

CARAMEL  BAVARIAN  CREAM. 
(Mrs.  Luther.) 

^l  cup  granulated  sugar  (caramel),  f  cup  scalded  milk, 
yolks  2  eggs,  |  cup  sugar.  Make  custard  of  above  in- 
gredients and  pour  over  beaten  whites.  Dissolve  small 
tablespoon  granulated  gelatine  in  ^  cup  water.  Add  to 
custard  and  stir  in  ice  water  till  it  thickens.  Whip  2 
cups  cream.     Fold  in  mixture  and  mold. 

CHOCOLATE  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  John  A.  Putnam.) 

1  pint  milk,  X2  tablespoons  grated  bread,  4  tablespoons 
grated  chocolate,  ^  cup  sugar,  3  eggs.  Put  the  milk  on 
in  double  boiler.  Stir  in  bread  crumbs,  which  have  been 
previously  mixed  with  chocolate  and  sugar.  Stir  until 
thickens,  then  take  it  off  the  stove.  Stir  in  3  yolks  and 
beaten  whites  of  2  eggs.  Set  away  to  cool.  One-half 
hour  before  serving  put  into  oven,  then  put  on  meringue 
of  1  beaten  white  of  egg  and  sugar.  Serve  with  hard 
sauce. 

SPANISH  CREAM. 

Ingredients. — 4  box  of  Cox  gelatine,  1  quart  of  milk,  4 
oggs,  7  tablespoons  of  sugar,  1  tablespoon  vanilla,  1 
dozen  macaroons,  1  glass  sherry.  Mode. — Dissolve  gela- 
tine in  the  milk,  pour  it  over  the  well  beaten  yolks  of  4 
eggs  that  have  had  4  tablespoonfuls  of  sugar  beaten  into 
them.  Let  it  boil  till  it  wheys  slightly.  Take  off  the  fire 
and  pour  the  mixture  into  the  whipped  whites  of  4  eggs 
that  have  had  3  tablespoons  of  sugar  beaten  into  them. 
Add  the  vanilla  and  macaroons  that  have  been  broken 
up  into  a  cup  of  sherry.  Pour  into  molds  that  have  been 
rinsed  with  cold  water. 


86 

APPLE  CUSTARDS. 
(Mrs.  Frank  E.  McMillin.) 

Take  six  medium  sized  apples,  peel  and  core,  and  cook 
slowly  in  slightly  sweetened  water.  When  tender,  drain, 
and  place  each  apple  in  a  large  custard  cup ;  fill  the  cen- 
ter with  chopped  almonds,  then  fill  up  the  cups  with  a 
custard  made  of  1  pint  of  milk,  three  eggs,  four  heaping 
tablespoons  of  sugar,  one  level  tablespoon  of  flour,  one 
teaspoon  of  lemon  extract.  Set  the  cups  in  a  pan  of  water 
and  bake  in  a  slow  oven  until  the  custard  is  set.  Serve 
cold  with  plenty  of  whipped  cream.  This  is  a  nice  des- 
sert, especially  for  children. 

DESSERTS. 
(Mrs.  John  A.  Putnam.) 

PRUNE  SOUFFLE. 

Stew  1  pound  of  prunes,  stone  them,  rub  through  a  sieve 
and  measure:  4  cups  prunes,  ^  cup  sugar,  1  teaspoon 
cream  tartar,  4  eggs.  Add  yolks  first,  and  last  the  whites. 
Bake  20  minutes  in  a  pan  of  hot  water.  Serve  with 
cream. 

PRUNE  SOUFFLE. 
(Mrs.  J.  G.  Mott.)       . 

Soak  20  prunes  over  night,  then  cook.  Take  off  out- 
side skin  and  remove  the  stones  and  rub  through  a  col- 
ander. Beat  the  whites  of  4  large  or  5  small  eggs  very 
stiff,  then  add  6  tablespoons  of  granulated  sugar  and 
beat  well  together.  Then  add  the  prunes  and  flavor  with 
vanilla.  Put  mixture  in  double  boiler  and  boil  1  hour. 
Serve  with  whipped  cream. 

APPLE  MERINGUE. 
(H.  0.  Schumacher.) 

8  large  apples — peel,  core  and  quarter;  2  tablespoons 
butter,  juice  of  1  lemon,  1  cup  white  granulated  sugar, 
little  nutmeg,  whites  of  3  eggs,  ^  cup  powdered  sugar. 
Heat  butter,  granulated  sugar,  lemon  juice  and  nutmeg 
in  double  boiler.  In  this  cook  the  quartered  apples  until 
tender.    Put  in  glass  dish  and  cover  with  meringue  made 


87 

of  whites  of  eggs  and  powdered  sugar.    Serve  the  syrup 
separately. 

ENGLISH  PLUM  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  Carleton  Mosely.) 

1  stale  brick  loaf  of  bakers'  bread  grated,  10  eggs,  J 
pound  sugar,  1  pound  suet  chopped  fine,  1  cup  molasses, 
2  pounds  seeded  raisins  chopped  fine,  and  10  ounces 
citron,  1  pound  currants,  1  teaspoon  ground  cloves,  1  tea- 
spoon cinnamon,  1  nutmeg,  1  winglass  brandy,  1  winglass- 
sherry.     Steam  6  hours. 

SAUCE    FOR    THE    ABOVE. 

Cream  1  cup  powdered  sugar  and  ^  cup  butter.  Add 
gradually,  beating  all  the  time,  two  tablespoons  sherry 
wine  and  a  little  nutmeg.  Set  on  the  stove  in  a  pan  of 
boiling  water  for  about  10  minutes  before  using,  beating 
all  the  time.  Remove  from  stove  as  soon  as  it  becomes 
foamv. 

FIG  WHIP. 

5  cooked  figs,  4  whites  of  eggs,  ^  cup  of  sugar,  -}  tea- 
spoon of  salt,  boiled  custard  made  of  1  pint  milk,  4 
yolks  of  eggs,  1-3  cup  of  sugar,  ^  teaspoon  of  salt.  Cut 
the  figs  in  tiny  bits,  beat  the  whites  dry;  gradually  beat 
in  the  sugar  and  salt,  then  fold  in  the  figs.  Turn  in  a 
buttered  and  sugared  dish.  Bake  on  many  folds  of  paper 
surrounded  with  boiling  water.  The  water  should  not 
boil  during  the  cooking.  The  whip  is  done  when  firm  in 
the  center.  Serve  hot  with  boiled  custard,  or  with  cream 
and  sugar. 

SLICED  FIGS  IN  SHERRY  WINE  JELLY. 

1  tablespoon  granulated  gelatin,  i  cup  of  cold  water,  f 
cup  of  boiling  water,  }  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  sherry  wine, 
juice  of  4:  lemon,  5  or  6  figs,  whipped  cream.  Soften  the 
gelatin  in  the  cold  water,  dissolve  in  the  boiling  water; 
add  the  sugar  occasionally  until  cold.  Add  the  wine  and 
lemon  juice.  Let  a  mold  holding  a  scant  pint  become 
chilled  in  cold  or  ice  water.  A  fluted  mold  is  good  for 
this  dish.  Cut  the  figs  in  slices,  dip  some  of  these  in  the 
jelly  mixture  and  use  them  to  decorate  the  mold.  Then 
fill  the  mold  alternately  with  slices  of  figs  and  the  mix- 


88 

ture,  letting  the  jelly  set  partially  each  time  before  add- 
ing the  slices  of  figs.  Garnish  with  whipped  cream.  Or- 
ange or  lemon  juice  may  be  used  in  place  of  the  sherry 
wine. 

FIG  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Clarke.) 

6  cups  grated  bread  crumbs,  ^  pound  figs  chopped  fine, 
1  cup  suet  chopped  fine,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  cup  milk. 
Mix  bread  and  suet,  then  figs  and  sugar, — 2  eggs  well 
•beaten,  a  little  lemon  juice,  then  mix  |  pound  almonds, 
i  cup  flour,  1  teaspoon  baking  i30wder,  salt.  Steam  4 
hours. 

FIG  PUDDING. 
(Miss  Kate  F.  Floyd.) 

1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  2  cups  beef  suet 
chopped  fine,  1  cup  figs  chopped  fine,  2  eggs,  ^  teaspoon 
salt,  1  teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in  hot  water,  1  teaspoon 
each  of  cinnamon,  cloves,  and  one  nutmeg.  Mix  well. 
Butter  a  pan  thoroughly  and  tie  over  it,  loosely,  a  cloth, 
also  well  buttered.  Steam  two  hours.  Serve  in  form, 
with  either  hard  butter  sauce  or  foamy  sauce. 

STEAMED  FIG  PUDDING. 

1  pound  of  figs,  I  cup  of  nuts,  -^  pound  of  suet,  2  cups 
of  bread  crumbs,  2  cups  of  milk,  |  cup  sugar,  1  teaspoon 
salt,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  mace,  1-3  tea- 
spoon  cloves,  yolks  4  eggs,  whites  4  eggs.  Chop  the  figs, 
nuts  and  suet  together,  mix  the  sugar,  salt  and  spices 
and  add  to  the  beaten  yolks;  mix  the  bread  crumbs 
through  the  fig-suet  mixture,  then  mix  in  the  yolks  and 
sugar,  lastly  add  the  whites,  beaten  dry.  Steam  in  a 
well  buttered  mold  4  hours.  Serve  with  hard  or  liquid 
sauce. 

FIG  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients — 1  cup  of  molasses,  1  cup  of  chopped  suet, 
1  cup  of  milk,  8^  cups  of  flour,  two  eggs,  1  teaspoonful  of 
soda,  1  of  cinnamon,  ^  of  teaspoonful  of  nutmeg,  1  pint 
of  figs.  Mix  together  molasses,  suet,  spice  and  the  figs 
chopped  fine.  Dissolve  soda  with  one  teaspoonful  of  hot 
water  and  mix  with  the  milk  and  add  to  other  ingredi- 


89 

ents:  then  beat  eggs  very  light  and  stir  into  this  mix- 
ture.   Add  flour  and  beat  thoroughly. 

FIG  PUDDING. 
(M.  F.  Doty.) 

6  ounces  suet  chopped  fine,  6  ounces  bread  crumbs,  6 
ounces  sugar,  ^  pound  figs  chopped  fine,  3  eggs,  1  cup 
milk,  1  nutmeg,  ^  glass  brandy,  ^  teaspoon  soda,  1  tea- 
spoon cream  of  tartar.    Steam  3  hours. 

SAUCE. 

^  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  of  sugar,  1  egg,  juice  and  rind 
of  one  lemon.  Beat  to  a  cream  and  when  ready  to  serve 
add  one  pint  of  boiling  water. 

SAUCE. 

2  eggs,  f  cup  sugar,  J  cup  butter.  Cream  butter  and 
sugar  together,  add  beaten  yolks,  heat  very  hot,  water 
till  thin,  stir  in  well  beaten  whites,  flavor  with  vanilla. 

SAUCE. 

^  cup  sugar,  1  teaspoon  cornstarch,  1  tablespoon  but- 
ter and  preserved  ginger,  chopped ;  juice  1  orange.  Add 
orange  juice  to  sugar  and  fill  cups  up  with  water.  Boil 
clear  before  adding  ginger. 

WINE  SAUCE  FOR  PLUM  PUDDING. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Yolks  of  4  eggs,  1  cup  of  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  1  pint  of 
sherry  wine.  Beat  eggs  very  light;  add  sugar  and  melted 
butter,  and  stir  until  very  light.  When  ready  to  serve 
the  pudding,  bring  the  wine  to  a  boil  and  pour  over  eggs 
and  sugar.    Stir  well  and  serve. 

HARD  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

^  a  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  of  sugar,  ^  cup  of  cream,  4 
tablespoons  of  wine.  Beat  butter  until  smooth,  add 
sugar  and  gradually  the  cream,  then  the  wine,  a  spoon- 
ful at  a  time.     When  light  and  creamy  put  the  bowl  over 


90 

a  vessel  of  hot  water,  and  beat  very  hard  for  a  few 
minutes  until  the  sauce  is  foamy.    Set  away  to  get  cold. 

FOAMING  PUDDING  SAUCE. 

(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

1  cup  of  powdered  sugar,  1-3  cup  of  butter.  Cream 
these  together  and  add  4  tablespoons  of  sweet  milk  and  3 
tablespoons  of  wine.  Then  put  away  until  dinner  time. 
Wlien  ready  to  use,  set  the  bowl  containing  the  mixture 
into  a  pan  of  boiling  water.  Stir  3  or  4  minutes,  until 
it  is  creamy.  Pour  out,  add  a  little  nutmeg,  and  serve 
at  once. 

SAUCE  LIQUID. 

(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

1  egg,  ]  cup  sugar,  2-3  cup  boiling  milk.  Cook  in 
double  boiler  15  minutes.     Add  flavoring  desired. 

CREAM  SAUCE. 

(Mrs.  C.  C.  Hugbes.) 

I  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  of  powdered  sugar,  1  cup  of 
heavy  cream,  -J  teaspoon  vanilla.  Cream  together  the 
butter  and  sugar.  Add  the  vanilla  and  gradually  the 
cream.    Beat  until  stiff. 

SAUCE  FOR  PUDDINGS. 

(Mrs.  R.  Calvin  Dobson.) 

1 J  cup  sugar,  J  cup  butter,  2  tablespoons  flour,  2  cups 
boiling  water.    Let  come  to  a  boil  and  flavor  to  taste. 

SMALL  CAKES  AND  COOKIES. 

ITALIAN  BUNS. 

(Mrs.  Fred  M.  Steele.) 

Whip  4  eggs  to  a  froth.  Add  half  a  pound  of  sifted 
sugar,  the  grated  rind  of  half  a  lemon  and  half  a  pound 
of  flour.  Mix  and  beat  well.  Roll  into  round  balls,  put 
on  a  buttered  tin  and  bake  in  a  moderate  oven.  (Historic 
cakes  given  me  abroad.) 


91 

KISSES. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

The  whites  of  3  eggs  beaten  to  a  stiff  froth.  Add  1 
cup  of  granulated  sugar  and  beat  very  thoroughly.  Put 
this  mixture  over  boiling  water  and  heat  till  well  set, 
which  will  be  about  10  minutes.  Then  add  2  cups  grated 
cocoanut,  1  tablespoon  cornstarch.  Drop  on  buttered  pa- 
per and  bake  15  minutes. 

COCOANUT  MUFFS. 
(Mrs.  Troxel.) 

The  whites  of  3  eggs,  1  cup  of  ground  sugar,  1  teaspoon 
of  the  extract  of  vanilla,  1  tablespoonful  of  cornstarch, 
2  cups  of  dessicated  cocoanut.  Beat  the  whites  well,  then 
add  the  sugar  and  beat  over  steam  until  a  crust  forms  on 
the  bottom  and  sides  of  the  dish.  Take  it  off  the  steam, 
add  the  other  ingredients  and  drop  on  buttered  tins. 
Bake  rather  quickly  to  a  light  brown. 

COOKIES. 

2  cups  sugar,  brown  or  granulated,  2  eggs,  1  cup  sour 
cream,  ^  cup  butter,  |  teaspoon  salt.  Flavor  with  nut- 
meg or  lemon.  Stir  in  flour  as  long  as  you  can,  then 
work  in  more  on  the  board  until  it  can  be  cut  into  cookies. 

COOKIES. 

3  eggs,  heaping  cup  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  1  teaspoon  soda 
dissolved  in  2  teaspoons  milk,  2  teaspoons  cream  of  tar- 
tar.    ]\tix  soft,  bake  in  quick  oven. 

:  COOKIES. 

(Mrs.  Hastings.) 

2  cups  of  ^'C"  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  2  eggs,  1  nutmeg, 
1  teaspoon  soda,  4  tablespoons  milk.  Roll  thin  and  bake 
in  quick  oven. 

IMPERIAL  COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — ^  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  of  sugar,  2  eggs, 
tablespoonful  of  milk,  2^  cujds  of  flour,  2  teaspoonfuls  of 
baking  powder,  1  teaspoonful  of  extract  of  vanilla,  all 


92 

level  measurements.  Cream,  sugar  and  butter,  mix  bak- 
ing powder  in  half  the  quantity  of  flour,  add  to  the  rest, 
add  to  the  sugar,  butter  and  other  ingTedients.  This 
may  require  a  little  more  flour  to  roll  out  easily.  Use 
common  bread  flour. 

COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  E.  J.  Beatty.) 

Mix  thoroughly  ^  cup  lard,  2  cups  C  sugar,  2  well 
beaten  eggs,  2  tablespoons  salt,  ^  cup  cold  water  in  which 
^  heaping  teaspoon  of  soda  has  been  dissolved.  Add  flour 
to  make  batter  stiff  enough  to  roll  out  and  cut.  Spread 
with  granulated  sugar  and  bake. 

SODA  COOKIES. 

1^  cups  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  ^  cup  sweet  milk,  2  eggs,  1 
teaspoon  soda,  2  teaspoons  cream  tartar,  - 

TAYLOR  CAKES. 

1  cup  New  Orleans  molasses,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  cup 
butter,  2  eggs,  3J  cups  flour,  1  teaspoon  soda  scalded  in 
boiling  water.  Drop  on  well  buttered  tins  in  very  mod- 
erate oven. 

GINGER  COOKIES.  . 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

2  cups  of  molasses,  1  cup  of  sugar,  1  cup  of  butter,  4 
eggs,  1  tablespoon  of  ginger,  3  even  teaspoons  of  soda  dis- 
solved in  J  cup  of  hot  water.  Enough  flour  to  roll  out. 
Cut  thick  and  bake. 

GINGER  SNAPS. 

1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  cup  molasses,  ^  cup  butter,  1  tea- 
spoon (level)  soda,  2  teaspoons  (level),  ginger,  2  tea- 
spoons (level),  cloves,  2  teaspoons  (level),  cinnamon. 
Rub  sugar  to  flour  in  the  shortening.  Flour  enough  to 
make  a  stiif  dough.  Roll  very  thin  and  bake  in  a  quick 
oven.     These  are  to  be  recommended. 

DATE  WAFERS. 
(Mrs.  D.  Cobb.) 

4  cups  oatmeal,  2  cups  flour,  1   cup   lard   and  butter 


93 

mixed,  I  cup  sour  milk  with  one  teaspoon  of  soda  dis- 
solved in  it,  1  cup  sugar,  a  little  salt.  Fillmg — 1  cup  su- 
gar^ 1  cup  water,  1  pound  dates  or  figs.  Stone  dates  and 
boil  with  sugar  and  water  until  smooth.  Let  cool.  Put 
oatmeal  flour,  sugar  and  salt  in  bowl  and  work  in  lard 
and  butter  same  as -in  pie  crust.  Moisten  with  milk  and 
soda.  Roll  very  thin.  Spread  ^  of  it  with  date  pulp. 
Fold  other  half  over.  Cut  in  squares  and  bake  on  pan 
turned  upside  down. 

BOSTON  COOKIES. 
(Mary  F.  Clark.) 

1  cup  butter,  1^  cups  sugar,  3  eggs,  1  teaspoon  soda  dis- 
solved in  1.^  teaspoon  of  hot  water,  3^  cups  flour,  J  tea- 
spoon salt,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  1  cup  chopped  nuts,  ^ 
cup  each  of  raisins  and  currants.  Cream,  butter  and  su- 
gar. x\dd  eggs  and  warm  water.  Sift  dry  ingredients 
and  add  nuts  and  fruit  last.  This  makes  a  very  stiff 
batter,  which  should  be  dropped  with  a  teaspoon  on  but- 
tered pans.     Bake  in  quick  oven. 

GINGER  SNAPS. 
(Mrs.  J.  V.  Norcross.) 

Boil  1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  2  heaping  tea- 
spoons ginger  until  quite  thick.  Remove  from  fire  and 
cool.  Take  ^  cup  butter  and  2  teaspoons  soda  and  fill  the 
rest  of  the  cup  with  boiling  water.  Stir  and  add  to 
cooked  mixture.  Add  as  little  flour  as  possible  in  order 
to  roll  very  thin. 

SCRAP  CHOCOLATE  COOKIES. 

1  cup  light  brown  sugar,  J  cup  butter,  melted  after 
•measuring,  1  egg,  ^  cup  sweet  milk,  ^  teaspoon  soda  in 
milk,  li  cups  flour,  1^  to  2  squares  chocolate  melted. 
Choi3ped  nuts. 

CHOCOLATE  COOKIES. 

2  squares  Baker's  chocolate,  1  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  but- 
ter, 1  egg,  J  cup  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  soda,  ^  cup  chopped 
raisins,  1  cup  chopped  nuts,  1  teaspoon  vanilla,  2^  cups 
flour. 


V 


94 

MAEGUEKITES. 
(Mrs.  Hastings.) 

To  1  cup  sugar  add  4  tablespoonfuls  of  water.  Boil 
until  it  threads,  as  for  frosting.  Tlien  add  white  of  1 
egg  well  beaten  and  1  cup  chopped  nuts.  Spread  in  waf- 
ers and  brown  in  oven. 

CUEEANT  COOKIES. 

1  cup  butter,  i  cup  sugar,  3  cups  flour,  1  cup  currants, 
I  cup  hot  water,  2  eggs,  1  level  teaspoon  soda,  ^  teaspoon 
nutmeg. 

FEUIT  COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  T.  E.  Wyles.) 

1^  cups  of  sugar,  1  cup  of  butter,  ^  cup  milk,  1  egg,  2 
teaspoons  baking  powder,  1  teaspoon  nutmeg,  3  table- 
spoons currants  or  raisins  chopped.  Mix  soft  and  roll 
out,  using  just  enough  flour  to  stiffen.  Cut  out,  wet  tops 
with  milk  and  sprinkle  with  sugar.  Bake  on  buttered  tins 
in  quick  oven. 

FEUIT  COOKIES  (SOFT). 
(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

1  cup  sugar  (brown),  1  cup  shortening  (lard),  1  cup 
molasses,  ^  cup  hot  water,  2  eggs,  2  teaspoons  soda,  1 
teaspoon  cinnamon,  ^  teaspoon  cloves,  1  cup  chopped 
raisins,  1  cup  walnut  meats,  salt,  4  cups  flour  (about). 
Cream,  sugar  and  lard.  Add  eggs  well  beaten.  Put  mo- 
lasses into  large  dish.  Dissolve  soda  in  a  little  water. 
Beat  into  molasses  until  foaming.  Add  balance  of  in- 
gredients. Drop  teaspoon  full  into  buttered  tins.  Bake 
in  moderate  oven. 

DELICIOUS  EAISIN  COOKIES. 

1  cup  of  butter,  2  cups  of  sugar,  3  eggs,  1  10-cent  pack- 
age of  raisins  floured.  Add  enough  flour  to  make  dough 
stiff  enough  to  roll.  Flavor  with  Bee  brand  vanilla.  If 
you  like,  add  1  cup  of  nuts.  Eoll  very  thin  with  sugar 
instead  of  flour  on  board  and  cut  in  round  shapes.  Use 
about  1  cup  of  sugar  in  rolling  them  out  so  they  will  be 
sugary. 


95 

DROP  NUT  COOKIES. 

1  cup  butter,  2  cups  sugar,  1  cup  raisins,  1  cup  currants, 
1  cup  chopped  nuts,  1  cup  sour  milk,  2  eggs,  1  teaspoon 
soda,  1  teaspoon  baking  powder  in  flour  and  fruit,  1  tea- 
spoon cloves,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  allspice,  4 
cups  flour. 

HERMITS. 

1|  cups  brown  sugar,  1  cup  shortening,  5  tablespoons 
sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  soda,  1  saltspoon  salt,  1  teaspoon 
cinnamon,  J  teaspoon  nutmeg,  ^  teaspoon  cloves,  2  eggs, 
1  cup  raisins,  ^  cup  chopped  walnuts,  3  cups  flour. 

HICKORY  NUT  WAFERS. 

1  cup  sugar,  f  cup  butter,  ^  cup  sour  milk,  1  egg,  1  tea- 
cup hickory  nuts  chopped.  Roll  thin  as  a  wafer.  Bake, 
sprinkle  with  sugar.  Fine  to  serve  with  chocolate  or  cof- 
fee. 

HERMITS. 

(Mrs.  R.  Calvin  Dobson.) 

2  eggs,  2-3  cup  butter,  1^  cups  sugar,  1  cup  chopped 
raisins,  1  teaspoon  each  of  cloves,  cinnamon  and  nutmeg, 
4  tablespoons  sweet  milk,  1  small  teaspoon  of  soda. 

HERMITS. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

J  cup  butter,  1  cup  granulated  sugar  creamed  together, 
I  cup  chopped  raisins  with  2  tablespoons  sifted  flour,  ^ 
teaspoon  each  cinnamon,  mace  and  nutmeg,  |  cup  milk,  2 
teaspoons  in  flour  enough  to  make  soft  batter. 

BROWNIES. 

Ingredients. — 1  cup  of  sugar,  |  cup  of  flour,  J  cup  of 
butter,  2  eggs,  1  teaspoon  of  vanilla,  |  cup  of  chopped 
walnuts,  2  sticks  of  chocolate.  Mode. — Cream  butter, 
add  sugar,  flour,  walnuts  and  chocolate  which  has  been 
melted.  Add  well  beaten  eggs,  test  and  drop  mixtures 
into  very  small  muffin  pans  and  bake  in  moderate  oven 
for  20  minutes. 


96 

BROAVNIES— COMPANY  CAKES. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

1  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  2  eggs,  ^  cup  flour,  2  squares 
of  chocolate,  1  cup  walnuts,  little  salt,  vanilla.  Make  as 
you  would  a  cake.  Spread  on  a  buttered  tin.  Cut  into 
squares  before  taking  from  pan. 

SCOTCH  COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  G.  A.  Mason.) 

1  cup  of  shortening,  half  butter  and  half  lard,  1^  cups 
of  sugar,  3  eggs,  10  tablespoons  of  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon 
baking  powder,  3  teaspoons  cinnamon,  3  cups  of  oatmeal, 
2  cups  of  flour  and  a  little  salt,  1  cup  of  currants,  1  cup  of 
raisins,  chopped.  Drop  from  spoon  on  buttered  tins  to 
bake. 

OATMEAL  COOKIES. 

1  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  cream  together,  2  eggs,  1  cup 
raisins  chopped  fine,  1  teaspoon  soda  scalded,  1  teaspoon 
cinnamon,  5  tablespoons  milk,  2  cups  flour,  2  cups  oatmeal. 
Should  be  eaten  as  soon  as  they  are  made. 

OAT  MEAL  COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

^  cup  butter,  1  cup  lard,  1  cup  sugar,  2  eggs,  5  table- 
spoonfuls  sour  milk,  1  small  teaspoonful  soda,  1  large 
teaspoonful  Dr.  Price's  Cream  Baking  Powder,  2  cups 
oatmeal  (dry),  2  cups  flour,  ^  cup  raisins  cut  up  and 
floured.  Flavor  with  Bee  brand  nutmeg  and  cinnamon 
or  vanilla.  If  the  batter  is  dropped  from  teaspoon  upon 
greased  paper  and  baked  it  is  called  rocks.  If  rolled  and 
cut  with  biscuit  or  cookie  cutter  it  is  called  cookies. 

OATMEAL  MACAROONS. 
(Miss  F.  Papps.) 

5  cup  of  sugar,  3  cups  of  oatmeal  (Quaker  oats),  3  ta- 
blespoons of  butter,  1  egg,  1  teaspoon  of  baking  powder, 
1  teaspoon  of  vanilla,  ^  teaspoon  of  salt.  Mix  the  oat- 
meal, baking  powder,  salt  and  sugar.  Melt  the  butter 
after  it  is  measured,  and  mix  well  into  the  oatmeal.  Beat 
the  egg  and  add  with  the  vanilla.     Mold  in  a  teaspoon  and 


97 

drop  on  a  butter  tin.  .  Bake  till  a  light  brown  in  a  mod- 
erate oven. 

OATMEAL  COOKIES. 

1  cup  butter  and  lard  mixed,  1^  cups  sugar,  6  table- 
spoons sour  milk,  J  teaspoon  soda,  ^  teaspoon  salt,  1  tea- 
spoon baking  powder,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  2  cups  dry 
rolled  oats,  2-J  cups  flour,  1  cup  chopped  raisins,  1  cup 
chopped  walnuts.  Sift  salt,  soda,  baking  powder  and 
spices  with  flour.  Drop  batter  from  teaspoon  on  to 
greased  pan  and  bake. 

OAT  MEAL  DEOP  CAKES. 

(Mrs.  D.  M.  Er shine.) 

2  cups  brown  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  1  egg,  little  salt,  5 
tablespoons  sour  cream  and  pinch  of  soda,  2  cups  rolled 
oats,  1  cup  flour  and  1  teaspoon  baking  powder  ^  pound 
or  more  of  pecan  nuts,  rolled.  Drop  on  buttered  tins  and 
bake  in  moderate  oven. 

COOKIES. 
(Mrs.  Ten  Broeck.) 

1  pound  brown  sugar,  3  eggs,  2  cups  flour,  ^  teaspoon 
ground  ginger,  |  teaspoon  ground  cinnamon,  ^  teaspoon 
ground  cloves,  2  ounces  chopped  citron  2  ounces  chopped 
almonds,  a  handful  almonds  cut  lengthwise.  Butter 
pans,  spread  with  dough,  bake  until  brown,  then  cut. 

OLD  ENGLISH  JAM  BALLS. 
(Mrs.  Fred  M.  Steele.) 

(Very  fine,  if  directions  are  followed  closely.) 

Take  1  pound  of  powdered  sugar  and  1  pound  of  fine 

flour  dried  in  the  oven  and  make  it  to  a  paste  with  the 

whites  of  3  eggs  well  beaten  with  2  gills  of  cream  and  ^ 

pound  of  butter,  melted  and  beaten  together,  then  add 

1  pound  of  blanched  sweet  almonds  pounded  to  a  paste. 
Knead  these  all  together  with  the  hands  and  last  work  in 

2  tablespoons  of  rose  water.  Cut  the  cakes  in  fancy 
figures.  Bake  in  a  moderate  oven.  Served  at  both  lunch- 
eon or  tea.     Always  put  in  a  good  pinch  of  salt. 


98 

/  FANCY  GINGER  CAKES. 

(Mrs.  Frank  Pardridge.) 

Cream  1  cup  of  butter  with  2  of  brown  sugar,  add  1  cup 
currants,  add  1  cup  chopped  walnuts,  2  teaspoons  cin- 
namon, 1  teaspoon  ground  cloves,  1  teaspoon  nutmeg,  1 
teaspoon  ginger,  pinch  of  salt,  3  eggs  well  beaten,  ^  cup 
cooking  molasses,  2  teaspoons  baking  soda  dissolved  in 
cup  of  hot  water.  Mix  all  the  ingredients  together,  also 
the  cup  of  water  which  contains  the  baking  soda.  Just 
enough  flour  to  make  a  nice  batter.  A  teaspoonful  of  but- 
ter dropped  on  a  greased  pan  for  each  little  cake.  Place 
a  raisin  on  top  of  each  cake.  Bake  in  a  hot  oven.  Spread 
on  a  cloth  to  cool. 

ALMOND  WAFEES. 
(Mrs.  Frank  R.  Pardridge.) 

Cream  I  cup  butter,  add  gradually  ^  cup  powdered 
sugar  and  I  cup  milk  drop  by  drop ;  then  add  ^  cup  bread 
flour  and  |  teaspoon  of  vanilla.  Spread  very  thinly  with 
a  broad,  long-bladed  knife  on  a  buttered  inverted  drip- 
ping pan.  Sprinkle  with  almonds,  blanched  and  chopped, 
crease  in  3-inch  squares  and  bake  in  a  slow  oven  until 
delicately  browned.  Place  pan  on  back  of  range.  Cut 
squares  apart  with  a  sharp  knife  and  roll  while  warm  in 
tubular  or  cornucopia  shape.  If  squares  become  too  brit- 
tle to  roll  place  in  oven  to  soften. 

DOUGHNUTS. 

2  cups  flour,  ^  cup  sugar,  ^  teaspoon  salt,  i  to  ^  cup 
milk,  1  egg,  1  teaspoonful  melted  butter,  4  teaspoonfuls 
baking  powder.  Mix  in  the  order  given.  Add  ^  cup  of 
milk  to  the  agg,  and  add  this  mixture  to  the  dry  ingredi- 
ents. Then  add  as  much  of  the  milk  as  will  make  the 
dough  just  soft  enough  to  handle.  Fry  in  deep  fat  and 
when  done  drain  on  paper. 

DOUGHNUTS. 

(Mrs.  Wm.  Millard.) 

2  eggs,  1  cup  sugar,  4  tablespoons  melted  lard,  1  tum- 
bler sweet  milk,  3  teaspoons  baking  powder,  3J  cups 
flour.    Salt  and  nutmeg. 


99 

DOUdHNUTS. 
(Mrs.  Chas.  H.  Warren.) 

1  cup  sugar,  1  cup  milk,  2  eggs,  2  tablespoons  melted 
butter,  scant  3  pints  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder; 
roll  as  soft  as  possible  and  fry  in  deep,  hot  lard. 

DOUGHNUTS. 

1  egg,  1  cup  sugar,  1  cup  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  melted 
butter,  1  quart  unsifted  flour,  1  large  teaspoon  baking 
powder,  1  even  teaspoon  soda. 

DOUGHNUTS. 
(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

1  egg,  i  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  stveet  milk,  2  tablespoons 
melted  lard,  2  cups  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder ;  salt 
and  nutmeg  to  taste. 

DOUGHNUTS. 
(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

1  cup  sugar,  1  egg,  ^j  cup  sour  cream,  into  wbicli  stir 
4  spoon  of  soda,  2  cups  flour ;  salt  and  nutmeg  to  taste. 

DOUGHNUTS. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

2  eggs,  1  cup  sugar,  J  cup  sweet  milk,  1^  teaspoonful 
baking  powder,  1  tablespoon  butter,  melted ;  little  nutmeg, 
pinch  of  salt.    Flour  to  mix  soft. 

DOUGHNUTS. 
(Mrs.  D.  M.  Erskin.) 

1  cup  sugar,  2  eggs,  beaten  together,  1  pinch  salt,  3 
teaspoons  melted  lard,  1  cup  milk,  a  little  less  than  a  quart 
of  flour,  and  2  rounding  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Have 
dough  about  like  cookies,  and  cut  and  fry  in  deep  fat 
which  smokes  a  little. 

VANITIES. 
(Mrs.  Mihills.) 

Beat  2  eggs  very  light,  add  half  teaspoon  of  salt  and 
flour  to  roll.    Take  a  piece  of  dough  as  large  as  a  hickory 


100 

nut,  roll  as  thin  as  paper,  cut  and  fry  in  hot  lard.  They 
will  be  done  in  a  few  seconds.  Sprinkle  with  powdered 
sugar.  They  can  be  rewarmed  the  second  day  in  a  hot 
oven  in  a  moment.    They  are  crisp  and  light. 

JUMBLES. 
(Mrs.  McMeekin,  Chicago.) 

1  cup  of  granulated  sugar,  J  cup  of  butter,  2  eggs,  ^ 
cup  of  milk,  2  cups  of  flour,  2  level  teaspoons  baking- 
powder,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  |  cup  currants.  Cream 
butter  and  sugar  together,  then  drop  in  eggs  without 
beating  and  beat  till  very  light,  then  flour  and  milk  alter- 
nately, with  baking  powder  and  cinnamon  in  flour.  Bake 
in  flat  tins  and  cut  in  squares. 

CRULLEES. 

i  cup  butter  (scant),  1  cup  sugar  (scant),  1  cup  milk, 
3  eggs,  1  glass  brandy,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Flour 
enough  to  roll  out. 


CAKES,  FROSTINGS  AND  FILLINGS. 

ALMOND  CAKES. 
(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

I'  pound  powdered  sugar,  whites  of  3  eggs  well  beaten, 
juice  of  I  lemon;  stir  for  30  minutes.  .  Mix  with  ^  pound 
almonds  that  have  been  blanched,  and  also  add  rind  of  4 
lemon  grated.  Bake  in  moderate  oven  and  cut  in  length- 
wise strips.    Delicious  to  serve  with  afternoon  tea. 

blijeberry  cake. 

(Mrs.  C.  B.  Richards.) 

1  small  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  yolks  of  2  eggs  beaten 
to  a  cream,  H  cups  of  sweet  milk,  flour  enough  for  cake 
batter.  3  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Add  whites  of  2  eggs, 
beaten  stiff.  Dredge  1  quart  of  blueberries  and  stir  into 
mixture  just  before  baking.    Bake  quickly. 


101 

BROWN  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Clarke.) 

1  cup  sugar,  -}  cup  butter,  2  cups  flour,  ^  cup  milk,  2 
eggs,  1^  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Custard  part. — 2 
squares  Baker's  chocolate,  yolk  1  egg,  2  tablespoons  su- 
gar, J  cup  milk.  Boil  until  thick,  allow  to  cool  and  stir 
into  cake  part.  Bake  in  2  layers.  Filling. — ^  cup  but- 
ter, 1  cup  confectioner's  sugar,  cream  together  and 
flavor  with  small  glass  Jamaica  rum. 

CHOCOLATE  CAKE. 

(E.  M.  S.) 

J  cuj)  sugar,  ^  cup  chocolate,  yolk  1  egg,  just  a  little 
water ;  cook  to  a  jelly.  1  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  2  eggs, 
^  cup  milk,  1  teaspoonful  soda,  -|  of  a  cake  of  chocolate 
grated,  2  cups  flour,  1  teaspoonful  of  vanilla ;  then  add  the 
flrst  part  of  cooked  chocolate.  Be  sure  and  have  it  cold. 
This  is  a  good  sized  loaf  cake. 

CUP   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  H.  W.  Boyd.) 

1  cup  of  butter,  2  cups  of  sugar,  3  cups  of  flour,  2  tea- 
spoons baking  powder,  4  eggs,  1  cup  of  milk,  vanilla  or 
lemon.    Sift  the  baking  powder  in  the  flour.    Flavor. 

BLACK  CHOCOLATE   CAKE. 

-J  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  ^  cup  milk,  2  cups  sifted  flour, 
3  eggs,  1  teaspoon  soda.  Shave  |  cake  chocolate  and 
mix  with  ^  cup  milk  and  1  cup  sugar.  Boil  until  smooth. 
Flavor  with  vanilla,  cool,  mix  and  bake  in  a  slow  oven. 

DELICATE    CAKE. 
(J.  E.  B.  Haskin.) 

2  cups  powdered  sugar,  |  cup  butter,  |  cup  milk,  1  tea- 
spoon cream  tartar,  |  teaspoon  soda,  whites  of  5  eggs, 
2  cups  flour,  1  cup  cornstarch.  Put  soda  in  the  milk  and 
cream  tartar  in  the  flour. 


102 

DEIED  APPLE   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Frank  Lincoln  Wean.) 

2  cups  dried  apples,  soak  all  night  and  in  the  morning 
boil  slowly  in  1  cup  dark  molasses  for  2  hours.  Add 
1  cup  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  1  cup  sour  milk,  4  cups  of  well 
sifted  flour,  2  cups  of  raisins  chopped  fine,  1  cup  of  Eng- 
lish walnuts  chopped,  14  cups  citron,  candied  oranges,  and 
lemon  peel  mixed  and  chopped ;  1  teaspoon  of  cloves,  all- 
spice and  cinnamon,  -J  teaspoon  nutmeg,  2  teaspoons  soda, 

1  teaspoon  baking  powder.    Keep  as  a  fruit  cake. 

ELECTION   CAKE. 
(YanNortw'k.) 

2  cups  of  sugar,  1|  cups  of  butter,  3  eggs,  1  cup  of  milk, 

2  tablespoons  baking  pwder,  3  or  4  cups  of  flour,  2  cups 
of  raisins,  2  cups  of  currants,  1  cup  of  citron  chopped,  1 
cup  of  lemon  peel  chopped,  1  teaspoon  vanilla  extract,  1 
teaspoon  almond  extract ;  ^  cup  of  chopped  almonds  may 
be  added.  Bake  slowly,  in  two  loaves,  an  hour  and  a 
half.    Will  keep  a  month  or  two,  if  desired. 

FPtUIT  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Chas.  H.  Warren.) 

10  eggs,  1  pound  sugar,  1  pound  butter,  1|  pounds 
flour,  1  pound  raisins,  1  pound  currants,  ^  pound  citron, 
-I  pound  orange  peel  or  lemon  peel,  J  ounce  cinnamon, 
I  ounce  cloves,  J  ounce  mace,  |-  ounce  nutmeg,  4  table- 
spoons brandy  or  grape  juice,  1  teaspoon  baking  powder. 
Makes  one  large  loaf.  Bake  3  or  4  hours  in  slow,  steady 
oven. 

FEDERAL   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  John  Fitch  Curtis.) 

2  cups  light  brown  sugar,  -J  cup  butter,  1  cup  sour  milk, 

3  eggs,  1  teaspoon  soda  in  sour  milk,  2  cups  flour,  2  tea- 
spoons baking  powder  in  flour  milk,  1  cup  raisins 
chopped,  1  cup  English  walnuts  chopped,  1  teaspoon  cin- 
namon, 1  teaspoon  cloves,  1  teaspoon  allspice.  Vanilla 
to  flavor. 


103 

**AUNT   HAUNDLES'   FRUIT   CAKE.'' 
(Mrs.  Pan!  Smith.) 

1  cup  butter,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  -J  cup  molasses,  1  cup 
sweet  milk,  1  cup  flour,  4  eggs,  ^  tea  spoonful  cream  of 
tartar,  1  teaspoonfal  soda,  2  pounds  raisins  chopped 
fine.  1  nutmeg  and  a  little  brandy. 

EGGLESS  FEUIT   CAKE. 

1  cup  brown  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  1  cup  sour  milk  with 
1  teaspoon  soda,  2  cups  flour,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  ^  tea- 
spoon cloves,  1  cup  raisins,  seeded  and  chopped.  Bake 
slow  for  1  hour.  Put  the  spices  in  some  milk  so  as  to 
turn  it  dark. 

ENGLISH    FRUIT    CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Benjamin  A.  Fessenden.) 

1^  pounds  raisins,  H  pounds  currants,  ^  pound  citron, 
I  pound  each  of  orange  candied  and  lemon  peel,  ^  pound 
butter,  4  pound  brown  sugar,  2  nutmegs,  1  cup  molasses, 
I  cup  brandy,  8  eggs.  Wash  the  raisins  and  currants 
thoroughly,  and  have  them  made  perfectly  dry;  add  the 
chopped  citron  and  candied  orange  and  lemon  peel  and  the 
brown  sugar,  grated  nutmeg,  the  molasses;  the  butter 
partially  melted,  the  eggs  well  beaten,  the  brandy;  and 
then  just  enough  carefully  sifted  flour  to  make  the 
thinnest  possible  batter  of  the  mixture.  Put  into  pans 
and  bake  in  a  good,  even,  moderate  oven  4  hours. 

^OIITE   FRUIT   CAKE. 

1  cup  butter  (scant),  2  cups  sugar,  2^  cups  flour,  2  tea- 
spoons baking  powder,  whites  of  6  eggs,  f  cup  milk,  1 
pound  almonds,  blanched  and  sliced  thin,  ^  pound  citron, 
I  pound  seeded  raisins. 

SUMMER  FRUIT   CAKE. 

4  cups  brown  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  2  cups  buttermilk 
or  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  soda  scalded,  4  cups  flour,  | 
pound  currants,  ^  pound  raisins,  1  teaspoon  molasses,  4 
teaspoons  cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  ginger.  Small  bit  of  all- 
spice and  small  bit  of  cloves.    Bake  slowly. 


104 

FRUIT  CAKPl 

1  good  cup  of  brown  sugar,  1  good  cup  of  butter,  3 
eggs,  f  cup  sweet  milk,  5  cup  molasses,  1  cup  chopped 
raisins,  1  teaspoon  soda.    Spices  to  taste.    Mix  soft. 

SOUR   MILK    FRUIT    CAKE. 

(Mrs.  0.  B.  Farwell,  Cliicago.)  • 

1  cup  of  sour  milk,  1  cup  of  granulated  sugar,  f  cup  of 
butter,  2  cups- of  flour,  |  cup  of  raisins,  ^  cup  of  cur- 
rants, I  cup  of  chopped  figs,  I  cup  of  chopped  dates,  J 
cup  of  English  walnuts  chopped,  1  egg,  |  teaspoon  cloves, 
J  teaspoon  ginger,  1  level  teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in  a 
tablespoon  of  the  sour  milk.  Bake  1  hour  in  moderate 
oven. 

FRUIT  CAKE. 

(G.  C.  D.) 

1  pound  flour,  1  pound  brown  sugar,  f  pound  butter, 
3  pounds  seeded  raisins,  1  pound  currants,  1  pound  cit- 
ron, 1  pound  almonds  blanched  and  chopped  fine,  1  nut- 
meg, 1  wine  glass  brandy,  10  eggs,  separated.  Butter  and 
sugar  mixed,  then  puc  in  whites  of  10  eggs  and  yolks  of 
S  eggs,  beaten  separately  and  very  light.  Then  add  flour 
and  fruit  well  mixed;  then  at  the  end,  add  a  large  glass 
of  jelly.    Bake  slowly  2  hours. 

AVHITE*  FRUIT   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients.— 1  pound  of  sugar,  1  pound  of  butter,  1 
pound  of  flour,  2  pounds  of  almonds  blanched  and 
chopped,  2  pounds  of  citron,  1  pound  of  seedless  raisins, 

1  teacupful  of  good  brandy,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder, 

2  teaspoons  vanilla,  1  of  cinnamon,  3  fresh  cocoanuts 
grated,  14  whites  of  eggs,  the  yolks  of  6  eggs.  Mode. — 
Cream  butter  and  sugar,  add  yolks  of  eggs,  the  fruit  and 
spice,  sift  baking  powder  with  \  the  flour,  mix  the  other 
half  with  fruit,  next  add  brandy.  Line  pans  with  three 
thicknesses  of  manila  paper,  bake  2  hours  in  slow  oven, 
as  the  cocoanut  burns  easily.  Half  this  recipe  makes  two 
mediumt  sized  loaves. 


105 

FRUIT  G'TXGEE  BREAD. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  cup  molasses,  f  cup  butter  and 
lard,  1  cup  sour  milk,  1  teaspoon  ginger,  1  teaspoon  cin- 
namon, I  teaspoon  salt.  1  heaping  teaspoon  soda  dis- 
solved in  hot  water,  3  cups  sifted  flour,  2  eggs,  1  cup 
raisins,  1  cup  currants,  1  cup  nuts.    Bake  in  slow  oven. 

SOFT    GINGER    CxlKE. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

J  cup  each  of  sugar,  molasses  and  butter,  1  cup  sour 
milk,  2  cups  flour,  1  egg,  1  teaspoon  each  ginger  and  soda. 
Dissolve  soda  in  tablespoon  hot  water  and  stir  into  mo- 
lasses, slightly  melt  butter,  add  sugar,  egg  and  milk,  and 
lastly  flour  and  ginger.  Stir  well.  Bake  in  moderate 
oven. 

SOFT   GINGER   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Howard  Wrenn.) 

^  cup  sugar,  -i  cup  molasses,  ^  cup  lard,  ^  cup  boiling 
water,  1  teaspoon  soda,  1  teaspoon  ginger,  1  teaspoon 
cinnamon,  1  egg,  1  cup  chopped  raisins.  Salt,  flour.  Eat 
while  warm. 

SOUR    MILK    GINGERBREAD. 

1  egg,  I  cup  molasses,  J  cup  sour  milk,  butter  size  of  an 
egg,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  1  teaspoon  ginger,  1  cup  flour, 

1  teaspoon  soda,  J  cup  sugar. 

GINGER   BREAD. 
(Mrs.  W.  J.  Strong.) 

1  cuj)  dark  New  Orleans  molasses,  ^  cup  brown  sugar, 

2  tablespoons  butter,  1  cup  boiling  water,  1  teaspoon  each 
of  ginger,  cinnamon  and  cloves,  2^  cups  flour,  1  heaping, 
or  2  level,  teaspoons  soda,  2  eggs,  well  beaten,  added  last. 
Bake  in  slow  oven  40  to  45  minutes. 

GINGER   BREAD. 

.  1^  cups  molasses,  2  cups  brown  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  2 
eggs,  2^  teaspoons  soda,  1  teaspoon  salt,  2  tablespoons 
ginger,  1  cup  boiling  water,  2^  cups  flour.  Pour  boiling 
water  in  cup  with  soda  to  dissolve. 


106 

GINGER   BREAD. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

1  cup  molasses,  1  cup  sugar,  1  cup  sour  milk,  2  eggs, 
2  even  teaspoons  soda,  2  even  teaspoons  ginger,  1  .table- 
spoon lard,  little  salt.  Mix  as  carefully  as  a  cake,  lastly 
adding  sifted  flour,  until  the  consistency  of  cake.  Cook  in 
moderate  oven  about  40  minutes.    None  better. 

GINGER   BREAD. 
(Mrs.  R.  Calvin  Dobson.) 

2  eggs,  ^  cup  butter,  J  cup  sugar,  |  cup  molasses,  1-| 
cup  flour,  1  teaspoon  each  of  ginger  and  cinnamon,  1  cup 
boiling  water,  1  teaspoon  soda. 

HASTY  CAKE. 

(Schall.) 

1  cup  of  sour  cream,  1  cup  of  sugar,  1  Ggg,  1  scant  tea- 
spoon soda,  a  little  baking  powder,  flour  enough  to  make 
a  soft  batter,  i.  e.,  a  little  m.ore  than  a  cup.  This  cake 
may  be  improved,  to  taste,  by  adding  spices  and  raisins. 

MARTHA  WASHINGTON  CAKE. 

This  was  copied  from  Martha  Washington's  own  hand- 
written receipt  book,  and  is  baked  and  served  at  the 
D.  A.  R.  luncheons.  This  recipe  was  donated  by  the 
Almeda,  California,  Chapter.  2  cups  butter,  3  cups  gran- 
ulated sugar,  5  eggs,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  4  cups  flour,  3 
teaspoons  baking  powder  (cream  of  tartar  and  soda 
were  originally  used),  ^  pound  currants,  |  pound  seeded 
raisins  chopped,  handful  of  citron,  cut  fine,  cinnamon 
and  nutmeg  to  taste.  Mix  as  usual,  stirring  in  at  the  last 
the  fruits  well  dredged  with  flour.  Bake  in  a  loaf  and 
when  cold  cover  with  white  icing. 

MOLASSES    CAKE. 

1  cup  butter  or  lard,  or  half  of  each,  1  cup  molasses. 
Let  come  to  boil.  2  eggs,  2  teaspoons  soda,  2  tablespoons 
cold  water,  spices  to  taste.    Make  as  soft  as  possible. 


107 

JEIiSEY  LILY  CREAM  CAKE. 

1  cup  sugar,  |  cup  butter,  beaten  to  a  cream,  whites 
of  4  eggs,  beaten  stiff,  |  cup  sweet  milk,  1  teaspoon  va- 
nilla, 2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  2  cups  flour.  Have 
ready  1  cup  chopped  raisins  or  dates,  ^  cup  chopped  wal- 
nuts. Put  ^  of  batter  in  pan,  then  layer  of  raisins  and 
nuts  and  cover  with  remainder  of  batter.  Use  plain 
white  frosting. 

AUNT   JENNETTE    CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  B.) 

1  cup  butter,  1  cup  brown  sugar,  3  eggs,  1  cup  cream, 
1  teaspoon  cinnamon,  1  tablespoon  allspice,  1  teaspoon 
cloves,  1  gill  wine,  1  pound  currants,  1  pound  raisins,  ^ 
pound  citron,  3  heaping  cups  flour. 

ONE  EGG  CAKE. 

(M.  F.  C.) 

1  cup  sugar,  rounding  tablespoon  butter,  1  egg  beaten 
light,  1  cup  milk,  1  teaspoon  vanilla,  1|  cups  of  Swans- 
down  Flour,  2  heaping  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Icing. 
— I  cup  cream  or  milk,  yolk  of  egg.  Mix  all  together; 
melt  square  of  chocolate  with  1  teaspoonful  of  butter; 
add  together.  x\dd  XXXX  sugar  to  thickness  of  frosting. 

POUND  CAKE. 
(L.  E.  B.  Haskin.) 

1  pound  of  butter,  1  pound  powdered  sugar,  1  pound 
flour,  weigh  after  sifting,  10  eggs,  1  wine  glass  brandy, 
1  wine  glass  sherry  wine,  1  wine  glass  good  rose  water,  1 
teaspoonful  ground  mace,  }  of  a  nutmeg,  grated;  cream 
butter  and  sugar  until  like  a  froth.  Beat  eggs  separately. 
The  whites  of  the  eggs,  beat  on  a  flat  platter,  very  stiff, 
and  add  last.  Bake  an  hour  without  opening  the  oven 
door.    Heat  in  the  oven  must  be  steady  and  not  too  hot. 

POUND  CAKE. 

1  cup  powdered  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  1|-  cups  flour,  5 
eggs. 


108 

PLAIN  CAKE. 

1|  cups  sugar,  i  cup  butter,  3  eggs,  1  cup  milk,  2J  cups 
liour,  2  teaspooDs  baking  poxrder,  1  tea  spoonful  of  va- 
nilla.   Add  spice  or  raisins  well  floured. 

POKK   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  J.  C.  L.) 

1  pound  of  fat  pork,  entirely  free  from  lean  or  rind,  \ 
chopped  so  fine  to  be  almost  like  lard ;  pour  1  pint  boiling 
water  upon  it.  1  pound  raisins,  seeded  and  chopped  fine, 
i  pound  citron,  shredded,  2  cups  sugar,  1  cup  molasses, 
1  teaspoon  soda,  rubbed  into  the  molasses.  Mix  these 
together  and  stir  in  sifted  flour  enough  to  make  a  stiif- 
ness,  then  add  3  teaspoons  cinnamon,  2  of  cloves  and  a 
little  nutmeg.  Bake  in  a  slow  oven  until  by  putting  a 
straw  into  the  cake  nothing  adheres.  The  quantity  of 
fruit  and  spices  may  be  reduced  without  injury  to  the 
cake. 

QUEEN'S    CAKE. 
(Mrs.  L.  R.  Allen.) 

1  pound  sugar,  f  pound  butter,  8  eggs,  beaten  separ- 
ately, 2  lemons,  juice  and  grated  rind,  2  nutmegs  grated, 
i  gill  milk.  -}  gill  brandy,  1  pound  flour  sifted  with  one 
<}ven  teaspoon  soda,  1  pound  raisins  (stoned,  ^  pound 
currants,  }  pound  citron  (cut  in  small  pieces).  Flour 
the  fruit  well,  in  addition  to  the  pound*  called  for. 

REGECCA'S  NUT  CAKE. 

( VanNortwick. ) 

^  cup  of  butter.  1  cup  of  sugar,  4  cup  of  milk,  whites 
of  4  eggs,  H  cups  of  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  1 
cup  of  nuts  chopped  (hickory  preferred). 

E.ySED  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  B.) 

8  cups  of  flour,  2  cupsj<)f  sugar,  4  cups  of  milk,  i  cake 
yeast.  Dissolve  the  yeast  in  cup  of  milk.  Mix  all  in  bat 
ter  and  set  to  raise  over  night.  In  the  morning,  when 
light,  add  2  cups  more  of  sugar  and  butter  well  creamed,  5 
eggs,  leaving  whites  of  2  eggs  for  frosting,  or  4  eggs 
without  frosting;  1  small  teaspoonful  of  soda  dissolve<i 


109  ^ 

in  water ;  1  pound  of  raisins,  1  pound  of  currants,  1  nut- 
meg. Put  in  pans  and  let  raise  f  of  an  hour.  Bake  in  a 
slow  oven. 

STRIPED    CAKE. 
(Mrs.  H.  H.  C.) 

2  cups  white  sugar,  1  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  sweet  milk, 
3  eggs,  3  cups  of  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  salt, 
vanilla.  Put  |  of  the  above  in  2  square  tins.  To  the  re- 
mainder add  i  cup  raisins,  chopped  fine,  a  little  citron,  1 
tablespoon  molasses,  1  tablespoon  cinnamon,  cloves  and 
allspice.  1  tablespoon  flour;  just  a  tiny  bit  of  soda  dis- 
solved in  water.  Bake  in  same  size  pan  as  the  other  half 
— put  together  with  jelly. 

SPICE   CAKE. 

1|  cups  sugar,  f  cup  butter,  2  eggs,  pinch  salt,  ^  cup 
molasses,  1  cup  sour  milk,  |  teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in 
boiling  water,  1  teaspoon  cloves^  1  teaspoon  cinnamon, 
^  nutmeg,  3  cups  flour,  1  cup  raisins,  J  cup  chopped  cit- 
ron, l  pound  walnut  meats. 

SPICE   CAKE. 

^  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  J  cup  milk,  1-J  cup  flour,  1 
teaspoonfal  cinnamon,  ^  <" scant)  teaspoonful  cloves,  4 
cup  raisins,  1 }  teaspoon  baking  powder,  2  eggs. 

SOUR   CREAM   CAKES. 
(F.  M.  Doty.) 

1  cup  of  sour  cream,  1  egg,  1  small  cup  sugar,  J  tea- 
spoon soda,  2  small  cups  flour,  vanilla.  Bake  in  muffin 
rings. 

VELVET  CAKE. 

Whites  of  5  eggs,  |  cup  of  butter,  1  cup  of  sugar,  1  cup 
of  cornstarch,  J  cup  of  flour,  1  teaspoon  of  baking  pow- 
der. Put  whites  of  eggs  in  last.  Flavor  with  bitter  al- 
mond. 

ICE  CREAM  CAKE. 
(E.  W.) 

4  cup  butter,  2  cups  sugar,  1  cup  milk,  3  cups  flour,  4 
teaspoons  bp.king  powder,  whites  4  eggs,  vanilla.  Bake  20 
minutes. 


110 

WHITE  CAKE. 
rMrs.  C.  W.  Buckley.) 

1|  cups  sugar,  ^  cup  butter,  |  cup  milk,  ^  cup  flour,  1 
teaspoonful  of  baking  powder,  wbites  of  4  eggs,  1  tea- 
spoonful  of  vanilla. 

BLUEBERRY  CAKE. 

(C.  B.  Willit.) 

(Ser\ed  bot  with  ice  cream.)  1^  cups  sugar,  ^  cup 
butter,  3  eggs,  2  cups  flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder, 
1  cup  milk,  1  box  blueberries  (floured).  Bake  in  shallow 
pan. 

LADY  BALTIMORE   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Whites  and  yolks  of  8  eggs,  1  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar, 
1  cup  milk,  3  cups  flour,  2  teaspoonfuls  Dr.  Price's  Cream 
Baking  Powder.  ^  teaspoonful  rose  water;  cream,  but- 
ter and  sugar;  add  beaten  yolks,  flour  and  milk,  flavor- 
ing, baking  powder,  and  lastly  stifly  beaten  whites. 

STRAWBERRY"  JAM  CAKE. 
(Mabel  D.  Cary.) 

1  cup  of  sugar,  J  cup  of  butter,  H  cups  of  flour,  3  eggs, 
3  tablespoons  of  sour  cream,  1  teaspoon  of  soda,  1  cup 
of  strawberry  jam.  Mix  all  together  and  bake  in  loaf 
or  layers  with  boiled  white  frosting. 

FROSTINGS  AND  FILLINGS. 

BUTTER   FROSTING. 
(Mrs.  Ten  Broeck.) 

^  cup  butter,  2  cups  XXX  powdered  sugar ;  cream  until 
very  light;  add  1  square  chocolate  melted. 

BOILED   CHOCOLATE   FROSTING. 

3  squares  of  chocolate,  1|  cups  milk,  J  cup  granulated 
sugar,  ^  tablespoon  cornstarch,  1  pinch  of  salt,  ^  teaspoon 
vanilla.  Melt  chocolate  over  hot  water,  blend  with  the 
warmed  milk.  When  hot  stir  in  sugar  thoroughly  mixed 
with  the  cornstarch  and  the  pinch  of  salt.    Cook  in  dou- 


r. 


Ill 

ble  cooker  Tintil  thick  as  custard  (does  not  run  from 
spoon,  but  drops  off  quickly).  Add  \  teaspoon  vanilla. 
Cool  and  spread  between  layers  of  cake. 

CAEAMEL   FROSTING. 
(G.  C.  D.) 

3  cups  blown  sugar,  cream  enough  to  corn,  stir  until 
smooth.  Place  on  stove  and  continue  to  stir ;  when  nearly 
cooked,  add  a  butter  ball  size  of  walnut.  Test  by  trying 
a  little,  well  beaten  in  a  saucer  and  cooled  on  ice  for  a  few 
minutes.  When  right  consistency,  flavor  with  vanilla.  If 
cooled  too  much,  a  little  cold  cream  can  be  worked  in. 

CAEAMEL. 

1  cup  sugar,  1  cup  sour  cream.  Boil  slowly  until  it 
thickens.    Whip  until  almost  cold.    Spread  on  cake. 

LEMON  FILLING. 

2  small  lemon  rinds,  grated,  and  the  juice,  1  cup  sugar, 
\  cup  water.  Heat  to  alm.ost  boiling,  then  add  1  ^^^^  well 
beaten,  and  let  boil.  Add  2  tablespoons  cornstarch  rubbed 
smooth  with  \  cup  water. 

LEMON  FILLING  FOE   LAYEE   CAKES.. 

2  lemons — juice  and  rind — 3  eggs,  2  cups  of  sugar,  but- 
ter size  of  an  ^g%.    Stir  over  a  slow  fire  until  boiling. 

FILLING   FOE   MAESH^MALLOW   CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

2  cups  sugar,  \  cup  water.  Cook  until  it  balls  in  cold 
water.  Add  1  dozen  melted  marshmallows,  1  teaspoonful 
Bee  brand  vanilla,  and  pour  onto  2  well  beaten  whites  of 
eggs.  Beat  until  thick,  then  spread  on  cake  and  put 
marshmallows  on  top. 

LAYEE  CAKE. 

DEVIL'S  FOOD. 
•    (Mary  F.  Clark.) 

J  cup  butter,  If  cups  sugar,  4  eggs,  1  cup  milk,  2^  cups 
flour,  4  teaspoons  baking  powder,  1  teaspoon  vanilla,  2 


112 

squares  bitter  chocolate  (Baker's),  pinch  salt.  Cream, 
butter  and  half  the  sugar,  cream,  yolks  of  eggs  and  other 
half  sugar.  Combine  these  mixtures,  then  add  milk 
slowly,  beating  constantly.  Then  add  flour,  sifted  with 
other  dry  ingredients,  next  add  vanilla  and  melted  choco- 
late and  lastly  the  whites  of  eggs,  beaten  very  stiff.  This 
makes  a  large  three-layer  cake  and  should  be  frosted 
with  white  boiled  icing. 

LIZZIE  HAEEIS'  CHOCOLATE  CAKE. 

6  squares  of  Baker's  chocolate,  broken  and  stirred  into 
f  of  a  cup  of  milk.  Add  1  cup  of  sugar  and  the  yolk  of 
1  egg.  Cook  in  a  double  lx)iler  until  smooth,  then  let  cool. 
Cake:  1  cup  sugar,  |  cup  butter,  ^  cup  milk,  3  eggs,  2 
teaspoonsful  of  baking  powder,  2  cups  flour.  Stir  all  to- 
gether and  add  the  above  chocolate  mixture,  flavor  with 
vanilla.  This  makes  4  thin  layers.  Put  together  with 
white  frosting.  Frosting:  2  cups  sugar,  8  tablespoons 
boiling  water.  Cook  until  it  strings,  then  pour  on  the 
beaten  whites  of  2  eggs,  beating  all  the  time,  until  the 
mixture  cools.    Use  only  4  eggs  for  cake  and  frosting. 

CHOCOLATE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

2  cups  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  1  cup  sweet  milk,  3  cups 
flour,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  5  eggs,  leaving  out  2 
whites,  bake  in  long  tins,  2  sheets.  Icing:  Beat  whites 
of  2  eggs  left  out,  add  1  cup  powdered  sugar,  6  table- 
spoons grated  chocolate;  stir  together  and  put  in  double 
boiler;  heat  until  well  dissolved  and  spread  on  cakes 
while  a  little  warm. 

CHOCOLATE  LAYER  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  Bournique.) 

3  eggs,  1  cup  milk,  ^  cup  butter,  2^  cups  flour,  1  cup 
sugar,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder.  Filling :  1  cup  sugar, 
^  cup  milk,  butter  size  walnut,  2^  squares  chocolate ;  boil 
20  minutes. 


113 

LAYER  CAI^E. 

(Jessie  J.  Ulrich.) 

Cream  1^  cups  sugar  and  |  cup  butter,  add  yolks  of  2 
eggs,  1  white  only,  add  1  cup  cold  water,  then  2^  cups 
flour  and  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  1  teaspoon  vanilla, 
stir  well  before  adding  baking  powder.  Filling :  2  cups 
granulated  sugar,  ^  cup  cold  water,  cook  until  hairs,  add 
white  of  egg  left  from  cake,  beaten  stiff.  White  or  brown 
sugar  may  be  used;  grated  fresh  cocoanut  or  nuts  make 
this  filling  very  nice.    This  recipe  is  inexpensive. 

LADY  BALTIMORE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  M.  Watkins.) 

1  cup  butter,  2  cups  of  sugar,  3^  cups  flour,  1  cup  sweet 
milk,  whites  of  6  eggs,  2  teaspoons  baking  powder,  1  tea- 
spoon almond  extract,  cream  butter  and  sugar,  add  flour 
and  milk  and  baking  powder,  then  egg  whites  stiffly 
beaten.  Filling:  1  cup  of  sugar,  ^  cup  boiling  water; 
boil  until  it  spins  a  thread ;  stir  in  stiff  egg  whites,  add 
1  cup  raisins,  chopped,  1  cup  nuts,  5  figs,  cut  in  strips. 

SUNSHINE  CAKE. 

Whites  12  eggs,  beaten  stiff,  10  yolks  beaten  with  2 
tablespoons  of  the  stiff  whites.  Add  1  teaspoon  of  cream 
of  tartar  to  the  stiff  whites,  add  H  cups  sugar  (which 
has  been  sifted  5  times  into  the  whites,  fold  in  yolks,  then 
add  1  cup  of  flour  (sifted  5  times).  Bake  in  slow  oven 
40  or  50  minutes. 

SUNSHINE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E,  B.  Peirce.) 

Whites  of  7  small  eggs,  yolks  of  5  eggs,  1  cup  granu- 
lated sugar,  f  cup  Swandown  (pastry)  flour,  ^  teaspoon- 
ful  cream  of  tartar,  pinch  of  salt.  Sift  flour  and  sugar  5 
times.  Measure  and  set  aside  as  for  angel  cake.  Beat 
yolks  well.  Beat  whites  about  half,  add  cream  of  tartar 
and  beat  stiff.  Stir  in  sugar  lightly,  then  beat  in  yolks 
well.  Add  flour  and  flavoring.  Bake  in  tube  pan  35  to  50 
minutes. 


114  ' 

ANGEL  FOOD. 

(Mrs.  Luther.) 

IJ  cups  granulated  sugar,  sifted  5  times,  whites  of  11 
eggs,  1  teaspoon  flavoring,  ^  teaspoonful  cream  of  tartar, 
1  cup  flour  measured  after  sifting  5  times.  Add  cream 
of  tartar  to  flour.  Fold  beaten  whites  in  last  and  bake 
35  or  40  minutes. 

ANGEL  FOOD. 

(Mrs.  Thomas  C.  Williams.) 

IJ  teacups  granulated  sugar,  sifted  3  times,  1  teacup 
flour  with  1  small  teaspoon  cream  of  tartar  in  it,  sifted 
3  times,  12  whites  of  eggs.  Have  eggs  and  bowl  very 
cold,  beat  until  dry  (very  stiif),  add  sugar,  then  flour 
with  cream  of  tartar,  with  an  upward  beat  of  the  egg-, 
whip,  letting  the  flour  fall  through  it  instead  of  beating- 
it  in.  Last,  1  teaspoon  vanilla.  Bake  in  slow  oven  for 
40  minutes.  Bake  in  pan,  not  greased,  and  turn  upside 
down  on  pan  feet  until  cooled.  Frosting  for  angel  food: 
1^  cup  granulated  sugar,  with  just  enough  boiling  water 
to  wet  it.  Let  boil  without  stirring  until  it  thickens  like 
taify  in  cold  water.  Then  pour  into  whites  of  2  eggs, 
beaten  stiff.  Beat  with  spoon  until  cool  enough  to  put 
on  cake.    Scant  teaspoon  vanilla  for  flavor. 

ANGEL  FOOD  CAKE. 

(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Whites  of  11  eggs,  1^  cups  of  granulated  sugar,  1  cup 
of  flour,  ^  teaspoonful  cream  of  tartar;  sift  flour  and 
measure,  then  sift  5  times ;  sift  sugar  and  measure ;  beat 
eggs  very  stiff,  add  cream  of  tartar  when  half  beaten; 
fold  in  flour  and  sugar,  flavor  with  vanilla,  pour  in  an  un- 
greased  pan  and  bake  45  or  50  minutes.  When  done 
turn  pan  upside  down  till  cold.  Bake  in  very  slow  oven. 
The  above  recipe  makes  fine  strawberry  shortcake;  cut 
the  loaf  into  3  pieces,  using  crushed  berries  sweetened, 
and  whipped  cream  as  filling  between  layers;  put 
whipped  cream  and  whole  berries  on  top. 


115 

ANGEL  FOOD. 
(F.  M.  Doty.) 

I  cup  flour,  14  cup  sugar,  granulated,  sifted  5  times,  1 
cup  egg  whites,  beaten  stiff,  1  teaspoon  cream  of  tartar, 

1  teaspoon  vanilla ;  bake  45  minutes. 

BERWICK  SPONGE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  E.  M.  Watkins.) 

Beat  6  eggs  2  minutes  (whites  and  yolks  together),  add 
3  cups  of  sugar,  beat  5  minutes,  2  cups  of  flour,  and  1 
teaspoon  cream  tartar,  beat  2  minutes;  add  1  cup  cold 
water  with  -J  teaspoon  soda  dissolved  in  it;  beat  1  min- 
ute; add  grated  rind  of  1^  juice  of  a  lemon,  a  little  salt, 

2  more  cups  of  flour,  beating  1  more  minute,  observing 
time  exactly. 

DELICIOUS  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

Sift  1  even  glass  flour  4  times,  add  1  heaping  teaspoon 
of  cream  tartar,  sift  twice  more;  beat  whites  of  7  eggs, 
also  yolks  separately;  sift  H  glasses  sugar,  add  each  por- 
tion slowly,  beating  all  the  time ;  put  in  pan  without 
greasing ;  cook  40  to  60  minutes. 

MOLASSES  SPONGE  CAKE. 

5  eggs,  1  cup  butter,  1  cup  sugar,  2  cups  molasses,  2 
cups  buttermilk,  5  cups  flour,  1  tablespoon  soda,  1  tea- 
spoon nutmeg,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon.  Put  the  whites  of 
eggs  in  last  and  have  them  very  light. 

SPONGE  CAKE. 

6  eggs,  beaten  separately,  1  cup  of  sugar.  Beat  yolks 
and  sugar,  add  ^  teaspoon  salt.  Fold  in  whites,  then  add 
1  cup  of  well  sifted  flour,  grated. rind  of  lemon,  juice  of 
I  lemon.     Bake  in  long  flat  tin. 

GOOD  SPONGE  CAKE. 

(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

II  whites  of  eggs,  5  yolks,  1^  cups  (scant)  granulated 
sugar,  sifted  5  or  6  times,  1  teaspoon  lemon  juice,  1  cup 
of  flour,  measured  after  1  sifting,  1  teaspoon  cream  tar- 


IK) 

tar,  sift  flour  and  cream  tartar  together  4  times.  To 
stiff  beaten  whites  add  sugar  and  beat.  Add  flavoring 
and  yolks;  and  mix  in  flour  lightly  and  quickly.  Line 
bottom  and  funnel  of  pan  with  paper  not  greased.  Bake 
40  minutes,  slowlv. 

SPONGE  CAKE. 

Whites  of  4  eggs,  beaten  stiff,  add  yolks  gently,  one  at 
a  time;  add  1  cup  sugar  gently  {\  at  a  time),  add  1  cup 
flour  (fold  in  gently).  Bake  in  very  slow  oven  45  min- 
utes. 

SPONGE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.) 

6  eggs,  1  pinch  of  salt,  scant  ^  teaspoon  of  cream  of 
tartar,  1\  cups  of  sugar,  1  cup  of  sifted  flour.  Beat 
whites,  add  salt  and  cream  of  tartar,  sugar  and  the  yolks 
beaten.  Fold  in  rhe  flour  and  flavor  with  vanilla.  Start 
in  a  cold  oven  and  bake  about  40  minutes. 

SPONGE  CAKE. 
(Mrs-  c:  jy.) 

3  eggs,  beaten  separately,  1  cup  sugar,  scant,  1  cup 
flour  sifted,  1  scant  dessertspoon  of  baking  powder.  Put 
together  in  this  order  yolks,  sugar,  flour,  baking  powder, 
water. 

SPONGE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  L.  G.  Yoe.) 

The  weight  of  6  eggs  in  sugar,  ^  the  weight  of  eggs  in 
flour.  Stir  the  yolks  and  sugai,  add  rind  and  juice  of  1 
lemon,  then  half  the  flour,  then  half  the  whites  of  eggs 
well  beaten,  then  the  rest  of  flour,  and  last  the  rest  of  the 
whites  of  Qgg"^.    Bake  40  minutes. 

SUNSHINE  CAKE. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — ^^^hites  of  11  eggs,  yolks  of  6,  1|  tum- 
blers of  granulated  sugar,  1  tumbler  flour,  1  teaspoon 
cream  of  tartar.  Mode. — Beat  whites  of  eggs  to  stiff 
froth,  add  cream  of  tartar  and  sugar,  sifting  3  times, 
gradually  add  sugar  to  the  whites  of  eggs,  not  beating. 


117 

Next  add  the  yolks  of  eggs,  well  beaten,  lastly  the  flour, 
stirring  carefully,  bake  50  minutes  in  moderate  oven. 
When  baked  turn  upside  down  in  tin. 


ICES. 

MAPLE  MOUS. 
(Mrs.  Luther.) 

To  a  cup  of  rich  maple  syrup  add  beaten  yolks  of  4 
eggs.  While  stirring  cook  in  granite  dish  until  it  boils. 
Strain  through  tine  sieve,  then  cool.  Beat  1  pint  of  cream 
till  stitf,  add  to  it  stiffly  beaten  whites  of  eggs.  Whip 
syrup  till  light.    Mix  all  together  and  freeze. 

CAEAMEL  MOUSSE. 
(Mrs.  C.  W.  Buckly.) 

Let  1  cup  of  maple  syrup  come  to  the  boiling  point, 
then  stir  in  the  well  beaten  yolks  of  4  eggs.  Stir  contin- 
ually while  cooling.  When  cooled  stir  in  1  pint  of  whipped 
cream.    Put  in  molds  and  freeze. 

MAPLE  MOUSSE. 
(Mrs.  Chas.  Beckurts.) 

1  full  cup  maple  syrup,  yolks  of  4  eggs,  1  pint  cream. 
Beat  yolks  until  light,  then  cook  with  syrup  in  double 
boiler  for  15  minutes,  stirring  constantly.  Beat  until 
cold  and  mix  with  the  cream  whipped.  Beat  again. 
Freeze;  enough  for  4  people. 

CAEAMEL  ICE  CEEAM. 
(Mrs.  M.  A.  Ives.) 

1  cup  brown  sugar,  1  quart  cream,  1  tablespoon  corn 
starch  in  ^  cup^milk,  1  small  teaspoon  vanilla,  pinch  salt. 
Melt  brown  sugar  thoroughly,  stiring  all  the  time.  Add 
cream  and  stir  till  mixed.  Add  milk  with  corn  starch 
and  then  boil  till  it  thickens.  Take  from  fire,  add  flavor- 
ing and  when  cold,  freeze. 


118 

FEOZEN  EICE  PUDDING. 

Wash  ^  cupful  of  rice,  then  put  it  into  a  saucepan 
with  2  cupf uls  of  water  and''boil  slowly  for  ^  hour,  drain  / 
and  put  into  double  boiler  with  a  cupful  of  milk.  Cook 
until  the  rice  has  absorbed  the  milk  and  is  soft,  press 
the  wine  through  a  sieve  and  return  to  the  kettle.  Add 
3  yolks  of  eggs  beaten  with  a  cupful  of  sugar.  Cook, 
stirring  all  the  time  till  it  begins  to  thicken.  Remove 
from  fire  and  add  2  teaspoonfuls  of  extract  of  vanilla  and 
set  away  to  cool.  When  cold  add  2  cupfuls  of  whipped 
cream  and  freeze  as  in  cream. 

LEMON  ICE. 

Juice  of  4  lemons,  1  quart  milk,  1  pint  sugar.  Dissolve 
lemon  in  sugar,  add  milk  gradually. 

GRAPE  NUT  ICE  CREAM. 

1  quart  cream,  sweetened  and  flavored  to  taste,  |  cup 
of  grape  nuts.    Freeze  as  you  would  any  ice  cream. 

DESSERT  ORANGE  FLUFF. 
(Mrs.  G.  H.  Campbell.) 

Juice  of  6  oranges  and  2  lemons,  with  1  pint  of  sugar ; 
whip  1  pint  of  sweet  cream  stitf,  put  cream  in  mold,  pour 
juice  into  cream,  put  in  pail  and  cover  with  ice  and  salt 
for  4  or  5  hours;  serve  with  a  white  cake;  flavor  cream 
with  sugar  and  vanilla. 

MAPLE  MOUSSE. 
(Mrs.  E,  B.  Peirce.) 

1  cup  maple  syrup,  1  pint  pure  cream,  4  eggs.  Boil 
syrup  about  10  minutes  and  when  about  half  cool  add  the 
yolks  well  beaten,  and  when  cold  add  whites,  well  beaten, 
and  whipped  cream.  Place  in  mold  with  ice  and  salt. 
Let  stand  4  hours. 

FRUIT  ICE  CREAM. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

3  pints  pure  cream  (whipped  stiff),  3  cups  pecans 
(chopped  rather  fine),  juice  or  pulp  of  3  oranges,  1  can 


119 

pineapple  (grated),  ^  pound  candied  cherries,  1  pint 
sherry  wine;  whipped  cream  and  flavor  to  suit  taste  with 
sherry  wine  and  sugar;  freeze;  when  nearly  hard  take 
out  the  dasher  and  add  the  nuts  and  fruits,  the  cherries 
previously  having  been  cut  up  and  soaked  an  hour  in 
sherry  wine.  Do  not  use  wine  cherries  soak  in.  Pack 
well  for  3  or  4  hours.  When  ready  to  serve  turn  out  of 
mold  onto  a  cold  platter  and  slice  as  you  would  cake. 
This  will  serve  30  small  cups. 

APPLE  SHERBET. 

(Alma  Koepke.) 

4  apples,  2  cups  sugar,  juice  1  lemon  cooked  well  and 
strained;  freeze  and  serve  with  pork  roast. 

FROZEN  PUDDING: 

(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — 1  pint  of  milk,  2  cups  of  sugar,  half  cup 
of  flour,  2  eggs,  1  pound  of  candied  fruit,  \  cup  of  chopped 
almonds,  \  cup  of  sherry,  1  quart  of  cream.  Mode. — Boil 
the  milk  with  the  flour,  1  cup  of  sugar  and  the  eggs  to- 
gether. Add  to  the  milk  and  cook  20  minutes,  then  set 
aside  to  cool.  When  cool,  add  wine  and  the  other  cup  of 
sugar  and  the  whipped  cream.  Freeze  until  it  begins  to 
stiffen,  then  add  chopped  fruits,  nuts  and  finish  freezing. 

FROZEN  WHIPPED  CREAM.     (Easily  Made.) 

(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

1  pint  cream  and  whites  of  4  eggs  whipped  together,  \ 
cup  pulverized  sugar,  ^  cup  either  port  or  sherry  wine. 
Nuts  and  fruit  can  be  added  if  desired.  Place  in  mold 
and  pack  in  ice  and  salt  3  or  4  hours  before  needed. 

MAPLE  PARFAIT. 

(Mrs.  Howard  A.  Wrenn.) 

1  pint  cream,  4  eggs,  1  cup  maple  syrup.  Cook  the 
beaten  e^g  yolks  and  syrup  to  a  boiling  point,  stirring" 
constantly.  When  cold  add  the  cream,  whipped,  and  the 
Qgg  whites  beaten  very  stiff;  put  in  a  mold  and  pack  in 
ice  4  hours. 


120 

PINEAPPLE  SHERBET. 

1  quart  grated  pineapple,  juice  4  lemons,  1  quart  water, 
1  quart  sugar.  Whites  of  3  eggs  beaten  stiff,  add  when 
partly  frozen.    Put  in  pineapple  last. 

COUPES  VENUS. 

Put  a  generous  spoonful  of  vanilla  ice  cream  in  a  sau- 
cer champagne  dish.  Make  a  shallow  depression  in  the 
cream,  and  into  it  set  whole  peaches,  cooked  in  syrup 
flavored  with  vanilla,  set  a  maraschino  cherry  above  the 
peach  and  around  the  same  pipe  whipped  cream.  Serve 
at  once. 

ALMOND  ICE  CREAM. 

4  gallon  of  cream,  1  cup  of  grated  almonds,  3  or  4  bit- 
ter almonds,  7  oranges;  sweeten  the  cream  and  freeze. 
When  nearly  stiff  enough  beat  the  almonds  and  juice  in 
and  freeze  well. 

FROZEN  DESSERT. 
(C.  B.  Willits.) 

1  cup  sugar  and  J  cup  water  boiled  5  minutes  to  make 
syrup,  in  which  put  yolks  of  5  eggs  well  beaten  and  J  tea- 
spoon almond  extract.  Put  in  double  boiler  and  stir  till 
slightly  thickened,  then  add  ^  cup  dried  and  crushed  mac- 
aroons, 2  tablespoons  chopped  almonds,  4  tablespoons  can- 
died cherries  chopped  fitie  and  soaked  in  4  tablespoons  of 
sherry  wine.  Fold  in  1  quart  whipped  cream,  put  in 
mold,  pack  in  fine  ice  and  freeze  3  hours.    Serves  14. 

STRAWBERRY  PUNCH. 
(Mrs.  J.  W.  Prindiville.) 

1  quart  freshly  made  Ceylon  tea,  1  pint  strawberries 
(mashed),  1  bunch  mint,  juice  of  5  lemons,  juice  of  3 
oranges,  1  quart  apollinaris,  1  pint  ginger  ale.  Make 
syrup  of  sugar  and  water  and  add  to  fruit  and  fruit 
juices ;  cool ;  mix  with  tea  and  mint.  AVhen  ready  to  serve 
dilute,  sweeten  if  necessary  and  add  apollinaris  and  gin- 
ger ale  at  moment  of  serving. 


121 

PINEAPPLE  PUDDING. 
(Martha  Holmes.) 

Dissolve  i  package  of  Knox  gelatine  in  ^  cup  cold  wa- 
ter, add  ^  cup  of  boiling  water  to  the  gelatine ;  dissolve 
1  cup  sugar  in  ^  cup  boiling  water  and  add  1  cup  canned 
pineapple  juice  and  juice  of  1  lemon;  let  gelatine  cool 
and  add  slowly  l  pint  of  stiffly  whipped  cream.  Line  a 
mold  with  large  slices  of  pineapple  and  pour  in  cream 
and  gelatine.    Place  in  ice  box  until  ready  to  serve. 


PRESERVES   AND   PICKXES. 

PEACH  MANGOES. 
(Mrs.  Ives.) 

Pare  peaches ;  cut  in  half.  Pill  each  side  with  cabbage 
cut  very  small,  and  white  mustard  seed  in  the  cabbage. 
Have  plenty  of  the  mustard  seed  in  cabbage.  Then  tie 
the  halves  together  with  strips  of  muslin  ^  inch  in  width. 
Tie  tight,  as  peaches  shrink.  Pack  them,  after  wiping 
off  carefully,  into  a  stone  jar.  Then  make  a  sweet  pickle 
syrup  and  pour  over  them  hot,  each  day  for  six  or  seven 
days.  For  syrup, — 1  quart  vinegar,  4  or  5  pounds  sugar, 
according  to  peaches.    Flavor  with  stick  cinnamon. 

SWEET   PICKLE   PEACHES. 

Peel  peaches  and  stick  2  or  3  cloves  into  each  one.  Make 
a  syrup  of  3^  pounds  of  sugar,  3  pints  of  vinegar  and 
some  stick  cinnamon.  Put  your  peaches  in  a  stone  jar 
and  pour  boiling  syrup  over  them.  This  amount  will 
cover  7  pounds  of  peaches.  Next  morning  drain  off  the 
juice  and  boil  again  and  pour  over  the  peaches.  The 
next  morning  put  peaches  and  syrup  into  preserving  ket- 
tle and  boil  until  you  can  stick  a  straw  into  the  peaches. 
Put  in  jars  and  cover  tight. 

DAMSON  PICia.ES. 

10  pounds  of  fruit,  6  pounds  of  sugar,  1  quart  of  vine- 
gar, 1  teaspoon  each  of  cloves,  allspice  and  cinnamon. 
Wash  damsons  and  put  in  jars.  Scald  your  vinegar,  su- 
gar and  spices  and  pour  over  damsons.    Repeat  this  for 


122 

five  mornings,  and  on  the  fifth  morning  boil  all  together 
^  hour. 

CHILI  SAUCE. 

(Mrs.  Mihilk.) 

18  ripe  tomatoes,  6  red  peppers,  6  large  onions,  10  ta- 
blespoonfuls  of  white  sugar,  3  of  salt,  5  cups  of  vinegar. 
Boil  H  hours. 

CHILI  SAUCE. 
(Mrs.  R.  Calvin  Dobson.) 

1  peck  ripe  tomatoes,  scalded  and  peeled,  sliced  thin; 
16  green  peppers  (remove  seeds),  8  medium  sized  onions, 
3  stalks  of  celery.  Grind  all,  put  in  kettle  with  2  table- 
spoons of  salt,  2  tablespoons  ground  cinnamon,  1  tea- 
spoon black  pepper,  1  tablespoon  ground  allspice,  6  table- 
spoons sugar.  Boil  1  hour,  add  4  cups  of  cider  vinegar. 
Boil  until  thick,  stir  very  frequently. 

VIRGINIA   CHOW-CHOW. 

2  heads  of  cabbage,  -J  peck  ripe  tomatoes,  ^  jDeck  green 
tomatoes,  1^  dozen  large  onions,  9  green  and  red  peppers, 
2  pounds  of  brown  sugar,  1  pint  of  grated  horse  radish, 
1  teaspoon  black  mustard  seed,  1  teaspoon  ground  mus- 
tard, 1  ounce  of  celery  seed,  1  ounce  of  tumeric.  Chop  all 
fine  and  sprinkle  in  layers  with  one  pint  of  salt  over  night. 
Put  in  colander  and  drain  thoroughly.  Put  in  kettle  with 
sugar  and  spices  mixed  thoroughly  through,  add  vine- 
gar enough  to  cover  and  let  boil.    Put  in  airtight  jars. 

PICALLILL 

(M.  J.  V.  C.) 

1  peck  green  tomatoes,  4  peppers,  1  large  head  cabbage, 
6  onions,  2  stalks  celery,  all  chopped  fine.  Put  in  salt 
and  water  1  night,  using  1  cup  salt,  drain  in  the  morning, 
cook  in  vinegar  and  part  water ;  when  tender  drain  well. 
Put  5  cents  worth  of  mixed  spice  in  a  bag,  2  pounds  brown 
sugar,  with  enough  vinegar  to  cover  well  the  chopped 
pickle.  Boil  the  vinegar,  sugar  and  spices  together,  and 
pour  over  the  pickle. 


123 

SPANISH  PICKLE. 
(Mrs.  Luther.) 

2  dozen  ripe  cucumbers  cut  in  large  pieces  (green,  cu- 
cumbers may  be  used),  chop  fine  2  head's  cabbage,  3  dozen 
small  onions,  8  green  peppers,  6  stalks  celery.  Let  stand 
in  salt  water  24  hours,  drain  and  place  in  kettle,  1  ounce 
white  mustard  seed,  1  ounce  celery  seed. 

FRENCH   TO:\LVTO   PICKLE. 
(Mrs.  Troxel.) 

1  peck  green  tomatoes,  6  onions,  nicely  sliced ;  sprinkle 

1  teacup  of  salt  over  and  stand  all  night,  then  drain  well 
and  scald  in  weak  vinegar  10  or  15  minutes,  drain  again 
and  scald  with  2  quarts  strong  vinegar.    1  pound  sugar, 

2  tablespoons  curry  powder,  2  tablespoons  tumeric,  2 
teaspoons  cinnamon,  2  teaspoons  cloves,  2  teaspoons  all- 
spice, 2  teaspoons  mustard.  Simmer  all  together  slowly 
a  few  minutes.    This  is  a  beautiful  rich  pickle. 

CHOPPED  TOMATO  PICKLE. 

1  peck  green  tomatoes,  |  dozen  onions,  1  small  head 
cabbage,  3  green  peppers,  1  large  bunch  celery.  Chop  all 
fine  and  stir  in  1  cup  salt,  1  tablespoon  ground  mustard, 
:|  teas])oon  cayenne  pepper,  3  tablespoons  ground  cin- 
namon, 1  tablespoon  ground  cloves.  Stir  well  and  cook 
slowly  for  2  hours. 

GREEN   TOMATO   PICKLES. 
(Mrs.  0.  H.  Campbell.) 

1  peck  green  tomatoes  sliced  over  night,  sprinkle  with 
salt;  in  morning  dram  in  colander,  slice  1  c^uart  onions, 
1  quart  green  beans,  1  pound  brown  sugar;  cover  with 
vinegar,  put  in  a  porcelain  kettle,  add  tablespoon  of  cel- 
ery salt,  celery  seed,  mustard  seed,  and  tumeric  powder 
enough  to  make  the  vinegar  yellow,  handful  of  whole  all- 
spice.   Cook  all  afternoon. 

COLD  VINEGAR  PICKLES. 

(Edna  Sampsell.) 

Scrub  small  cucumbers.  Make  brine  strong  enough  to 
hold  up  an  egg.     Let  cucumbers  stand  in  this  brine  24 


124 

hours.  Spice  pure  cider  vinegar  with  dill  and  pepper, 
cloves,  horseradish,  hlack  pepyjer.  Heat  to  the  boiling 
point.  Let  cool  and  cover  the  pickles.  Put  in  each  jar  a 
little  of  each  spice. 

OIL  PICKLES. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Clarke.) 

100  small  sliced  cucumbers,  1|  cuj^s  salt,  2  pints  small 
white  onions  sliced.  Put  layer  of  cucumbers,  onions  and 
salt  in  colander  and  let  stand  over  night.  Wash  and 
drain  them;  add  3  ounces  white  mustard  seed,  1  ounce 
celery  seed,  2  cups  best  olive  oil.  Put  in  a  jar  and  cover 
with  vinegar.    A  little  sugar  improves  and  hardens  them. 

PICKLED  GIRKINS. 
(Mrs.  Byron  L.  Smith.) 

Soak  300  small  girkins  in  brine  over  night.  1  handful 
of  small  green  peppers,  1  quart  small  onions,  3  table- 
spoons white  mustard  seed,  3  tablespoons  black  mustard 
seed,  3  tablespoons  celery  seed,  7  small  handful s  of  juni- 
per berries,  2  pounds  brown  sugar,  J  gallon  cider  vinegar. 
Put  the  mixture  on  the  stove  and  let  it  come  to  a  scald, 
not  boil.  Scald  until  thoroughly  seasoned.  When  ready 
to  bottle,  add  to  this  1  quart  bottle  of  Cross  &  Black- 
wells  Chow-Chow,  to  which  add  |  pound  of  ground  white 
mustard,  mixed  with  a  little  cold  vinegar. 

ONION  AND  CUCUMBER  PICKLE. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

3  dozen  small  cucumbers,  3  quarts  small  onions.  Slice 
and  sprinkle  with  salt  and  let  stand  over  night.  Rinse 
and  drain  well  in  cold  water.  Make  a  dressing  of :  1  quart 
vinegar,  -J  cup  sugar,  J  cup  flour,  2  level  tablespoons  mus- 
tard, 1  level  tablespoon  celery  seed,  1  teaspoon  tumeric, 
a  little  cayenne.  Cook  until  thick.  Then  add  cucumbers 
and  onions  and  cook  h  hour.    Put  in  bottles  and  seal. 

FRENCH  PICKLES. 

200  cucumbers,  sliced  and  sprinkled  with  salt,  stand 
over  night.  In  morning  cover  with  vinegar,  4  cups  brown 
sugar,  10c  white  mustard  seed,  10c  celery  seed,  5c  tumeric 


125 

powder,  6  green  peppers,  1  dozen  onions,  sliced  with  cu- 
eiimbers.    Cook  until  it  turns  yellow. 

CUCUMBEE  PICKLES  AND  SPICED  VINEGAR. 

(Mrs.  Hirschberg.) 

Secure  smallest  cucumbers ;  wash,  and  measure  enough 
water  to  cover  well.  Add  to  water  salt  until  brine  will 
bear  an  egg.  Scald,  skim,  and  pour  over  pickles.  Cover 
and  let  stand  one  week.  Every  other  day  take  out  pickles, 
wash,  wipe  dry  with  rough  towel  and  return  to  brine. 
At  end  of  week,  take  same  amount  vinegar  as  you  had 
brine.  To  1  gallon  vinegar  add  1  quart  brown  sugar  and 
boil.  Fill  quart  jars  with  the  pickles  and  to  each  quart 
add  1  small  red  pepper  pod,  4  dozen  black  pepper  ber- 
ries, 2  teaspoons  garlic,  chopped  fine,  ^  dozen  allspice,  2 
cloves,  2  teaspoons  white  mustard  seed,  3  teaspoons  cel- 
ery seed.  Pour  the  hot  vinegar  over  them,  and  seal.  The 
vinegar  spiced  by  this  recipe  makes  the  best  of  seasoning 
later  for  French  salad  dressing. 

SLICED  CUCUMBEE  PICKLES. 
(Mrs.  E.  F.  Gorton.) 

3  dozen  large  cucumbers  (green),  1  dozen  medium  on- 
ions. Peel  and  slice  both — slices  to  he  between  a  sixteenth 
and  a  quarter  of  an  inch  in  thickness.  Put  into  salt  over 
night.  A  large  layer  of  cucumbers,  then  sprinkle  thick 
with  salt ;  a  layer  of  onions,  salt,  etc.,  until  jar  is  filled. 
In  the  morning  drain  and  cook  in  weak  vinegar  until  ten- 
der ;  then  drain  again.  Take  3  pints  good  vinegar,  2  cups 
granulated  sugar,  1  teaspoon  cinnamon  (ground),  1  tea- 
spoon celery  seel,  2  teaspoons  chopped  red  pepper,  1  ta- 
blespoon mustard  seed.  A  very  little  black  pepper.  Heat 
pickles  thorouglily  in  this.  Put  in  jars  and  pour  over 
them  the  heated  vinegar. 

SWEET    PICKLE. 
Water  Melon  or  Etpe  Cucumbers. 

(Mrs.  E.  F.  Gorton.) 

6  pounds  of  fruit,  3  pounds  granulated  sugar,  1  quart 
(scant)  of  good  vinegar,  a  bag  of  whole  spices.  If  melon 
is  used,  cut  off  rind  and  scrape  off  soft  inside.     Cut  in 


126 

pieces  a  little  larger  than  for  table  use.  (They  shrink.) 
If  cucumbers  are  used,  take  large  yellow  ripe  ones,  peel, 
cut  out  soft  inside,  and  cut  parts  remaining  into  any 
shape  you  like.  Weigh  fruit  before  boiling,  then  put  in 
kettles  and  cover  with  cold  water.  iVllow  same  to  boil 
until  pieces  begin  to  look  transparent  (not  soft).  Re- 
move, drain  and  plunge  into  ice  water  till  perfectly  cold. 
Drain  and  lay  on  soft  cloth  and  press  as  dry  as  possible. 
Bring  vinegar,  sugar  and  spices  to  a  hard  boil;  put  in 
fruit,  and  boil  until  tender  (but  not  too  soft.)  Remove 
fruit,  and  boil  syrup  down  until  quite  thick — for  half  an 
hour,  or  till  rich.  Put  fruit  into  stone  jars  with  spice 
bags  and  pour  boiling  syrup  over  them. 

CHOPPED   CUCUMBER   PICKLES. 
(Mrs.  Ives.) 

3  dozen  cucumbers,  18  onions,  1^  teacups  salt,  1  teacup 
mustard  seed,  |  teacup  ground  pepper,  2  tablespoons  cel- 
ery seed.  Chop  cucumbers  and  onions  fine.  Mix  with 
salt  and  let  drain  over  night.  The  next  morning  mix  with 
the  other  ingredients  and  cover  with  good  cider  vinegar. 
Do  not  cook. 

OIL  PICKLES. 

1  peck  medium  sized  cucumbers,  2  large  onions  chopped 
fine,  1  ounce  black  mustard  seed,  1  ounce  white  mustard 
seed,  1  ounce  celery  seed,  ^  pint  olive  oil,  vinegar  enough 
to  cover.  Slice  the  cucumbers,  let  stand  in  salt  water, 
then  drain. 

CHILI  SAUCE. 

12  large  ripe  tomatoes,  4  ripe  or  3  green  peppers,  2 
onions,  2  tablespoons  salt,  2  tablespoons  sugar,  1  table- 
spoon cinnamon,  3  cups  vinegar.  Peel  tomatoes  and  on- 
ions, chop  all  fine  and  boil  1^  hours.  Bottle  and  it  will 
keep. 

OIL  CUCUMBER  PICKLE. 
(Mrs.  Ives.) 

2  dozen  cucumbers,  size  suitable  for  table.  Peel  and 
slice  them.  Sprinkle  with  1  cup  salt.  Let  stand  3  hours, 
then  thoroughly  drain  in  colander  for  2  hours.  Sliced 
onions,  1  cup,  1  large  red  pepper,  sliced,  j  cup  white  mus- 
tard seed,  ^  cup  black  mustard  seed,  1  teaspoon  powdered 


u 


127 

alum,  1  quart  white  wine  vinegar,  li  cups  olive  oil.    Mix 
well  and  put  into  Mason  jars  without  cooking  or  heating. 

MUSTAED  PICKLES. 
(Marion  Carr.) 

1  quart  of  small  cucumbers,  1  quart  of  large  ones,  cut 
up,  1  quart  button  onions,  2  large  cauliflower,  cut  in 
pieces,  2  quarts  celery,  diced,  4  red  peppers,  cut  in  strips. 
Make  a  brine  of  1  cup  salt  to  1  gallon  water.  Soak  in  this 
brine  24  hours.  Scald  in  same  brine  until  everything  is 
tender.  Drain  thoroughly.  Make  a  paste.  12  table- 
spoons French  mustard,  2  cups  flour,  moistened  with  vin- 
egar, 4  quarts  vinegar,  brown  sugar  to  taste.  Stir  over 
tire  until  smooth.    Add  pickles  and  can. 

CANNING  BLUEBERRIES. 
(Grace  D.  Pardridge.) 

Make  a  syrup  by  boiling  6  cups  of  sugar  and  1  of  water 
for  15  minutes,  then  add  9  cups  of  berries.  Keep  them 
under  the  boiling  point  for  15  minutes,  then  fill  hot  jars 
with  them  and  screw  the  covers  tight. 

•  DELICIOUS  CONSERVE. 
(Mrs.  George  E.  Moore.) 

Cook  5  j)ounds  peaches  and  5  pounds  sugar  30  minutes. 
Add  1  pineapple  cut  in  pieces,  3  eggs,  2  ounces  ginger  root 
and  cook  down. 

CONSERVE. 
(Mrs.  Frank  L.  Wean.) 

3  pints  stewed  grape  pulp,  boil  pulp  in  juice  and  put 
through  colander  8  cups  sugar  \  pound  raisins,  juice  of 
one  orange  and  one  lemon,  1  pint  of  water,  1  cup  coarsely 
chopped  walnut  meats.     Boil  slowly  for  20  minutes. 

PEACH  CONSERVE. 
(Mrs.  J.  P.  Smith.) 

5  pounds  of  sugar,  5  pounds  of  peaches,  1  pineapple, 
a  little  green  ginger  root.  Boil  sugar  and  peaches  a  half 
hour  and  add  pineapple  cut  fine  and  the  ginger  root  cut 
in  small  pieces.     Boil  all  until  ginger  is  soft. 


128 

GRAPE  CONSERVE. 

2  quarts  blue  grapes,  cook  and  strain,  add  5  cups  su- 
gar, boil  until  begins  to  jell.  Add  1  pint  nuts  broken 
fine,  1  pound  seeded  and  chopped  raisins.  Boil  a  few 
minutes.     Put  into  jelly  glasses.     Fine  with  meats. 

CHERRY  COXSERA^. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

3  pounds  stoned  cherries,  2  pounds  stoned  raisins,  4 
large  oranges,  4  pounds  sugar.  Chop  oranges  fine.  Steam 
raisins  20  minutes.  Chop  coarse.  Add  cherries  and  su- 
gar, oranges.     Boil  20  minutes,  then  put  in  tumblers  like 

CURRANT  AND  RASPBERRl^  JAM. 

2f  currants,  ^  raspberries,  enough  water  to  keep  from 
sticking.  Boil  from  ^  to  }  of  an  hour.  Allow  1  pound  of 
sugar  to  4  pounds  of  fruit.  Add  sugar  after  fruit  has 
boiled  i  hour,  then  boil  until  sugar  is  dissolved. 

RHUBARB  JAM. 

4  pounds  rhubarb,  3  pounds  sugar,  juice  and  rind 
^grated)  of  1  lemon,  juice  of  1  orange,  rind  cut  into  small 
strips  with  scissors.  Boil  slowly  for  1  hour.  Add  nuts 
according  to  taste. 

JIM  JAM. 
(Mrs.  E.  F.  Gorton.) 

1  quart  of  currant  juice,  1  quart  of  raspberry  juice,  2 
oranges,  1  pound  raisins,  stone  and  halved,  5  pounds 
sugar.  Six  pints  of  raspberries  will  yield  1  quart  of 
juice,  and  4  quarts  of  currants.  Cut  rind  of  oranges  into 
tiny  dice,  and  remove  seeds  and  partitions.  Cook  the 
mixture  at  least  three-quarters  of  an  hour. 

GINGER  PEARS. 
(Mrs.  J.  P.  Smith.) 

8  pounds  of  green  pears,  8  pounds  of  granulated  sugar, 
I  pound  green  ginger  root,  2  lemons.  Scrape  ginger  root 
and  cut  in  small  pieces.  Cut  lemons,  peel  all  in  small 
dice.  Cook  these  together  until  tender  and  add  to  pears 
and  sugar.     Cook  altogether  until  like  marmalade. 


129 

GINGER  PEARS. 
(H.  0.  Schumacher.) 

7  pounds  of  pears  not  very  ripe,  5  pounds  sugar,  | 
pound  ginger  root  broken  in  small  pieces,  juice  of  4 
lemons  with  a  little  of  the  rind  grated.  Mix  and  cook 
slowly  2  or  3  hours. 

ORANGE  MARMALADE. 
(Mrs.  L.  G.  Yoe.) 

12  oranges,  6  grape  fruit,  3  lemons.  Wash  and  peel 
and  put  peeling  through  meat  grinder.  Slice  the  pulp, 
take  out  the  seeds.  Put  all  together  and  pour  over  it  3 
quarts  water.  Let  stand  24  hours.  Then  cook  2  hours. 
Then  put  in  1  quart  sugar  to  each  pint  of  fruit.  Boil  all 
together  for  1  hour.  Stir  frequently  when  boiling  to  pre- 
vent scorching. 

ORANGE  MARMALADE. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  B.) 

Slice  4  oranges  and  1  lemon.  Cover  with  H  pints  of 
cold  water  and  let  stand  over  night.  Boil  till  tender  next 
day.  Pour  back  in  bowl  and  let  stand  over  night.  To 
each  pound  of  fruit  add  1^  pounds  of  sugar.  Cook  slowly 
1  to  2  hours. 

GRAPE  FRUIT  MARMALADE. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Clarke.) 

Peel  fruit  and  remove  all  fleshy  or  leathery  part  from 
the  skin  or  peeling.  Cut  into  very  thin  slivers.  Cook 
until  tender  in  3  or  4  waters.  Remove  all  inner  white 
skin  from  fruit  and  cut  fruit  into  small  pieces.  Put  into 
collander,  allowing  juice  to  strain  through.  Allow  1 
pound  sugar  to  each  grape  fruit.  Make  syrup  without 
stirring  until  it  threads.  Then  add  juice  to  syrup.  When 
heated  thoroughly  add  fruit  and  peel.  Cook  until  proper 
thickness. 

GRAPE  FRUIT  MARMALADE. 
(H.  0.  Schumacher.) 

3  lemons,  6  grape  fruit,  1  orange.  Cut  fruit  into  quar- 
ters, then  slice  into  thinnest  possible  slices,  discarding 


130 

seeds  and  white  core.  Cover  with  4  quarts  cold  water 
and  let  stand  over  ni^ht.  Cook  2  hours  in  uncovered  ket- 
tle, then  add  lOj  pounds  sugar  and  cook  till  mixture  is 
thick  enough  to  hold  up  the  peel.  Makes  24  jam  jars 
full. 

EAST  INDIA  PKESEEVE. 
(Mrs.  G.  0.  Clinch.) 

8  pounds  of  hard  g:reen  pears,  6  pounds  sugar,  ^  pounds 
green  ginger  root,  juice  and  yellow  rind  of  3  lemons,  1 
pint  of  water.  Peel  and  slice  the  pears  very  thin.  Peel 
and  snip  the  ginger  very  fine.  Wash  and  slice  the  yellow 
rind  of  the  lemons.     Boil  together  for  3  hours. 

PEACH  PRESERVES. 
(Mrs.  Ayres.) 

5  pounds  peaches  sliced,  5  pounds  granulated  sugar, 
juice  of  3  oranges,  peeling  of  1  orange.  Cover  whole 
with  water.  Cook  ^  hour  after  it  starts  to  boil.  Remove 
orange  peel  before  putting  into  jars. 

TOMATO  PRESERVE. 
(Mrs.  H.  B.  Lensch.) 

3^  pounds  of  ripe,  red  tomatoes,  scald  and  peel.  If  too 
much  juice  let  stand  and  pour  away  a  little.  2  pounds 
sugar,  ^  teaspoon  ginger,  ground,  1  teaspoon  ground  cin- 
namon, 1  oily  skinned  lemon.  Cook  until  thick.  Stir 
often.  Grate  yellow  skin  of  the  lemon.  Throw  away  the 
white  part,  slice  the  rest.     Takes  a  long  time  to  cook. 

PRESERVED  STRAWBERRIES. 
(Mrs.  Henry  Thayer.) 

1  pound  fruit,  1  pound  sugar.  Make  a  syrup,  cook  un- 
til it  drops  from  spoon  stringy,  then  put  in  a  few  berries 
at  a  time,  cooking  slowly  for  20  minutes.  Lift  berries 
out  very  carefuly,  filling  jars  when  all  berries  are  cooked. 
Then  cook  syrup  10  or  15  minutes  more.  Fill  jars  and 
seal  hot.     Very  good. 

CHERRY  PRESERVES. 
(Mrs.  Frank  Lincoln  Wean.) 

Pit  cherries  and  weigh.     Put  in  stone  jar  and  cover 


131 

with  vinegar  and  let  stand  24  hours.  Drain  off  vinegar 
and  stir  in  carefully  pound  of  sugar  for  pound  of  cher- 
ries as  first  weighed.  Let  stand  for  2  or  3  days  or  until 
sugar  is  entirely  dissolved,  stirring  each  night  and  morn- 
ing.    Can. 

SPICED  CURRANTS  OR  GOOSEBERRIES. 

(Mrs.  Van  Nortwick.) 

5  pounds  of  fruit,  4  pounds  sugar,  2  tablespoons  cloves 
and  cinnamon  (each),  1  pint  of  vinegar.  Boil  until  thick, 
not  less  than  2  hours. 

SPICED  CURRANTS. 

(M.  W.  C.) 

5  pounds  of  currants,  4  pounds  of  sugar,  2  teaspoons 
of  cinnamon,  1|  cloves,  1  allspice,  |  pint  of  vinegar.  Cook 
currants  1  hour.  Add  spices  and  boil  20  minutes,  then 
add  sugar  and  vinegar  and  boil  10  minutes. 

SPICED  GRAPES. 

7  pounds  grapes,  3  pounds  of  sugar,  1  pint  vinegar,  1 
tablespoonful  cloves,  same  of  cinnamon.  Boil  the  grapes 
until  very  soft.  Add  the  other  ingredients  and  boil  until 
it  jellies. 

SPICED  GOOSEBERRIES. 

(Mrs.  Ives.) 

3  quarts  gooseberries,  4  pints  sugar,  1  pint  vinegar,  1 
tablespoonful  cinnamon,  1  tablespoonful  cloves,  1  table- 
spoonful  nutmeg.     Cook  1^  hours. 

SPICED  GRAPES. 

(Mrs.  Carleton  Morely.) 

7  pounds  grapes,  3^-  pounds  sugar,  1  pint  vinegar,  J 
ounce  ground  cloves,  |  ounce  ground  cinnamon.  Squeeze 
the  pulp  from  skins  and  boil  until  soft.  Put  through  a 
colander.     Add  skins  and  other  ingredients.  Boil  1  hour. 


132 

CUKRANT  JELLY. 
(Miss  Gregory.) 

In  preparing  the  currants,  leave  them  on  the  stem. 
After  washing,  drain  thoroughly,  place  in  a  stone  jar,  and 
stand  jar  in  a  kettle  of  water  on  the  stove.  Cook  until 
thoroughly  done — something  like  3  hours  after  the  water 
in  the  kettle  begins  to  boil.  Strain  the  juice  over  night 
through  double  cheese-cloth.  Let  the  juice  come  slowly 
to  a  boil.  Boil  20  minutes,  skimming  carefully;  then  re- 
move from  the  stove,  and  add  the  su.s:ar  orradually,  stir- 
ring until  entirely  dissolved.  Place  again  on  the  stove 
and  boil  hard  for  5  minutes,  skimming  carefully      Allow 

1  pound  of  sugar  to  every  pint  of  juice,  and  heat  the  sugar 
before  using. 

MINT  JELLY. 

(Mrs.  Crandall.) 

2  bunches  mint,  soak  J  hour  in  1  pint  boiling  water, 
strain.  Dissolve  ^  box  gelatine  in  ^  cup  cold  water.  Add 
to  this  the  juice  of  2  lemons,  1  cup  sugar  and  a  little  leaf 
green  coloring.  Add  all  to  the  strained  mint.  Heat  in 
double  boiler,  then  pour  into  molds  wet  with  water. 

GOOSEBEEEY  JELLY. 
(Mrs.  Ayres.) 

2  quarts  gooseberries,  2  quarts  raspberries,  -t  oranges, 

2  cups  raisins,  4  pounds  sugar.  Peel  orange  and  chop 
fine.  Boil  the  peel  a  little  and  pour  off  water,  then  boil 
all  together  until  it  jells. 

CONCORD  GRAPE  JELLY. 
(Mrs.  Ayres.) 

To  1  basket  of  Concord  grapes  add  apples  cut  small. 
Cover  with  water.  Cook  until  grapes  and  apples  are  well 
done.  Strain  through  colander,  then  through  cheese  cloth 
bag.  To  1  cup  grape  juice  add  1  cup  granulated  sugar. 
Boil  25  minutes  from  time  it  begins  to  boil.  The  adding 
of  apples  removes  the  strono:  taste  so  often  found  un- 
pleasant to  grape  jelly  and  gives  it  body  for  turning  out 
from  molds. 


133 

YELLOW  TOMATO  PRESERVES. 
(Marion  Carr.) 

Wash  and  pick  over  medium- sized  tomatoes,  1  pound 
tomatoes,  1  pound  sugar.  Make  syrup  of  sugar.  Pour 
over  tomatoes.  Let  stand  until  following  morning.  Heat 
syrup  again  and  pour  over  tomatoes.  Third  morning 
same.  Fourth  morning  add  to  heated  syrup  sliced  lemon 
and  a  few  pieces  of  ginger  root  (about  2  lemons  to  3 
pounds  of  tomatoes).  When  syrup  is  boiling  put  in  the 
tomatoes.  Cook  slowly  until  clear  as  amber.  Remove 
tomatoes  one  by  one  and  put  on  plates  to  cool.  When 
perfectly  cold  put  in  glasses,  fill  about  two-thirds  of  the 
glass.  Then  heat  syrup  boiling  hot  and  pour  over  toma- 
toes.    When  cold  cover  with  paraffine. 


SANDWICHES   AND   CHEESE  DISHES. 

OLIVE  SAXDWICHES". 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

1  pint  of  olives ;  1  pound  of  nuts ;  Mayonnaise  dressing. 
Pound  the  kernels  until  soft  and  fine.  Cut  the  meat  from 
the  olives  and  chop  very  fine.  Mix  together  and  use 
sufficient  Mayonnaise  to  make  a  smooth  paste.  Spread 
on  buttered  bread  cut  in  triangles. 

CHEESE  AND  NUT  SANDWICHES. 
(Kate  Floyd.) 

•   Cream  cheese,  soften  with  cream.    Mix  with  chopped 
pecans  and  spread  on  brown  or  white  bread. 

PIMENTO  SANDWICHES. 
(Kate   Floyd.) 

Pimentoes  chopped  fine  and  drain  thoroughly.  Mix 
with  Mayonnaise  dressing  and  spread  on  white  bread. 

HARD  BOILED  EGGS  AND   CHICKEN. 

(Kate  Floyd.) 

Hard  boiled  eggs  and  chicken  minced.  Mix  with-  cream 
sauce,  highly  seasoned  or  Mayonnaise  dressing. 


134 

^t:ctoeia  sandwiches. 

(Jessie  J.  Ullrich,  Sheridan  Road.) 

2  eggs;  i  cup  sugar;  ^  cup  butter;  flour.  Beat  the 
butter  to  a  cream;  stir  in  the  sugar  and.  eggs,  which 
should  be  beaten  separately.  Add  flour  to  make  a  cake 
batter  (about  J  of  a  cup).  Pour  into  jelly  cake  pans, 
and  bake  15  minutes  in  a  moderate  oven.  Put  the  cakes 
together  with  orange  mannalade. 

CUCUMBER  SPREADS. 
(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

Cut  8  slices  of  bread  thin  and  butter  them,  cut  off 
crusts ;  put  2  young  cucumbers  of  medimn  size — the  kind 
with  small  seeds,  and  slice  them.  Have  readv  a  small 
cup  of  finely  chopped  ham;  spread  slices  of  cucumber 
over  4  slices  of  the  bread  and  put  a  thin  layer  of  ham  over 
the  cucumber;  squeeze  lemon  juice  over  the  ham;  add  a 
very  thin  spread  of  Mayonnaise.  Put  the  other  4  slices 
of  bread  over  the  spread  slices  and  cut  into  halves 
or  quarters.    Serve  with  slices  of  lemon. 

AUDITORIUM  CHEESE. 
(Mrs.  T.  R.  Wyles.) 

1  lb.  Roquefort  cheese;  2  teaspoons  English  mustard; 
^  lb.  butter;  some  garlic  and  onions  grated;  2  table- 
spoons paprika;  a  little  salt;  2  wineglasses  of  sherry,  or 
1  glass  of  brandy.  Mix  all  this  well  and  put  in  refrig- 
erator. 

CHEESE  BALLS. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

1^  cups  of  grated  cheese ;  ^  teaspoonf ul  of  salt ;  J  tea- 
spoonfid  paprika;  whites  of  3  eggs.  Mix  together  the 
cheese,  salt  and  paprika,  then  add  whites  of  3  eggs  beaten 
stiff.  Shape  in  small  balls,  roll  in  sifted  cracker  crumbs 
and  fry  in  deep  fat  to  a  delicate  brown;  drain  on  soft 
paper.    Serve  hot  with  a  green  vegetable  salad. 

CHEESE  BALLS  FOR  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  Hussey.) 

1  cup  grated  cheese  American;  whites  of  2  eggs,  well 
beaten;  pinch  of  cayenne  pepper.    Roll  the  size  of  wal- 


135 

nuts  and  dip  in  cracker  crumbs,  rolled  very  fine.  Put  on 
ice  for  an  hour  before  frying  in  hot  lard.  Dry  on  brown 
paper  and  serve  at  once. 

CHEESE  FINGEES. 

Ingredients :  3  oz.  grated  cheese ;  3  oz.  flour ;  2  oz.  but- 
ter; ^  teaspoonful  baking  powder;  salt  and  cayenne  to 
taste.  Mode :  Mix  these  ingredients  to  a  stiff  paste  with 
a  very  little  milk,  roll  out  and  cut  into  strips  about  3 
inches  long,  roll  round  and  bake  in  a  tin  in  a  brisk  oven 
for  5  minutes  to  a  very  light  brown. 

CHEESE  STRAWS. 
(Mary  F.  Clark.) 

1  tablespoon  of  lard ;  ^  teaspoon  salt ;  1  cup  flour ;  1  lb. 
rich  cheese;  dash  red  pepper.  Sift  salt,  pepper  and 
flour;  rub  in  the  lard,  then  the  grated  cheese.  Roll  the 
mixture  to  ^  inch  thickness,  cut  in  narrow  strips  and  bake 
till  a  delicate  brown. 

CHEESE  STRAWS. 
(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

1  tablespoonful  lard;  i  teaspoonful  salt;  dash  of  red 
pepper;  1  cup  flour;  1  lb.  American  cheese,  rubbed 
through  a  sieve;  work  all  together  like  pie  crust;  roll 
out  and  cut  in  strips  J  inch  wide ;  lay  in  pan  and  bake  to 
a  delicate  brown. 

CHEESE  FONDU. 
(Claia  G.  Geer.) 

1  cup  of  bread  crumbs,  2  cups  of  grated  cheese  (old), 
3  eggs,  i  teaspoon  of  soda,  1  tablespoon  of  butter,  2  cups 
of  milk,  pinch  of  salt.  Soak  the  bread  crumbs  in  the 
milk,  add  the  eggs,  cheese  and  butter  (melted).  Lastly 
the  soda  dissolved  in  a  little  hot  water.  Pour  into  a  but- 
tered baking  dish.    Bake  20  minutes  till  a  golden  brown. 

SERVE  WITH  SOUP  OR  SALAD. 
(Mrs.  E.  A.  Bournique.) 

Grate  American  cheese;  add  sweet  cream  until  cheese 
is  thin  enough  to  spread;  season  with  a  little  cayenne 


136 

aud  salt ;  cut  perfectly  fresh  bread  in  thin  slices ;  spread 
these  with  cheese  mixture  and  roll  and  fasten  with  tooth 
pick.     Place  in  oven  to  brown. 


EGGS. 

FEICASSEED  EGGS. 

Ingredients. — 6  liard  boiled  eggs,  sliced,  1  cup  good 
broth,  well  seasoned  with  pepper  and  salt,  parsley  and 
suspicion  of  onion,  rounds  of  stake  bread  fried  to  a  light 
brown  in  butter  or  nice  dripping.  Mode. — Put  the  broth 
on  the  fire  in  a  saucepan  with  the  seasoning  and  let  it 
come  to  a  boil.  Eub  the  slices  of  eggs  with  melted  but- 
ter, then  roll  them  into  flour.  Lay  them  gently  into  the 
gravy,  let  this  become  very  hot  without  boiling  lest  the 
eggs  should  break.  They  should  lie  thus  in  the  gravj 
for  5  minutes.  Have  ready  ujDon  a  flat  dish  the  fried 
bread.  Lay  the  sliced  egg  evenly  upon  this.  Pour  the 
gravy  over  all  and  serve  hot. 

SCALLOPED  EGGS. 

1  egg  for  each  person,  salt  and  pepper.  For  1  dozen 
eggs,  1  cup  of  bread  crumbs,  1  pint  of  milk.  Boil  the 
eggs  hard  and  slice  and  place  in  a  buttered  dish,  first  a 
layer  of  eggs  and  then  a  layer  of  crumbs,  with  pieces  of 
butter  throughout  and  salt  and  pepper  to  taste.  Cover 
the  top  with  crumbs,  pour  over  the  pint  of  milk,  and  bake 
till  brown. 

OMELET,  SPANISH  STYLE. 

Fiy  a  little  garlic  in  sweet  oil,  in  a  tin  or  porcelain 
pan,  having  previously  chopped  it  very  fine;  when  the 
garlic  is  done  add  some  sliced  tomatoes,  sliced  mush- 
rooms, and  smoked  beef  tongue;  season  well.  Make  a 
plain  omelet ;  fry  it  in  sweet  oil  and  put  the  garlic,  toma- 
toes, mushrooms  and  tongue  inside ;  cool  and  serve  with  a 
little  tomato  sauce. 


137 

STUFFED  EGGS. 

Boil  and  peel  and  cut  into  halves.  Eemove  the  yolks 
and  cream  them  and  add  1  tablespoon  bntter,  2  table- 
spoons old  ham,  nicely  minced.  Season  highly  with  salt, 
IDcpper,  and  mustard,  and  a  little  chopped  onion.  Fill  the 
eggs  and  arrange  on  a  dish  or  platter. 

EGG  CROQUETTES. 

For  6  croquetteSj  take  6  eggs,  1  pint  milk,  1  tablespoon 
butter,  1  tablespoon  flour,  1  tablespoon  chopped  parsley, 
10  drops  onion  juice,  1  teaspoon  salt,  1  teaspoon  pepper. 
Boil  eggs  hard  and  drop  in  cold  water,  and,  after  re- 
moving shells,  squeeze  through  potato-masher.  Boil  the 
milk,  and  add  the  flour  and  butter,  which  have  been  well 
mixed,  then  add  other  ingredients.  Turn  in  a  platter  to 
cool.  Let  the  mixture  stand  3  hours.  Shape  and  drop 
in  eggs  and  bread  crumbs  and  fry  in  boiling  fat. 

EGGS  A  LA'  ELIZABETH. 
(Mrs.  1.  P.  Veazey.) 

Boil  12  eggs  for  15  minutes.  Then  throw  them  in  cold 
water.  Eemove  shells,  chop  fine,  season,  add  enough 
cream  sauce  to  moisten.  Put  in  a  buttered  baking  dish. 
Sprinkle  the  top  with  fine  bread  crumbs  and  bake  in  the 
oven  for  10  minutes,  or  until  a  delicate  brown. 

EGGS  POACHED  WITH  MUSHROOMS. 

Ingredients. — 6  eggs,  1  teacupful  of  cold  chicken  or 
other  fowl  minced  fine,  2  table  spoonfuls  of  butter,  1  cup 
of  good  gravy  (veal  or  poultry),  2  dozen  mushrooms 
sliced,  some  rounds  of  fried  bread,  1  raw  egg  beaten 
light.  Mode. — Mince  the  cold  meat  very  fine  and  work 
into  it  the  butter  with  the  beaten  egg.  Season  with  salt 
and  pepper  and  stir  over  the  fire  in  a  saucepan  until  it 
is  smoking  hot.  Poach  the  eggs  and  trim  off  the  ragged 
edges.  The  fried  bread  must  be  arranged  upon  a  hot 
flat  dish,  the  mince  of  chicken  on  this  and  the  eggs  upon 
tlie  chicken.  Have  ready  in  another  saucepan  the  sliced 
mushrooms  and  gravy.  If  using  the  canned  mushrooms 
they  should  have  simmered  in  the  gravy  15  minutes;  if' 
fresh  ones  they  should  be  parboiled  15  minutes  before 


138 

they  are  sliced  into  the  gravy  and  stewed  10  minutes  in  it. 
The  gravy  must  be  savory,  rich  and  rather  highly  sea- 
soned.   Pour  it  very  hot  upon  the  eggs. 


CHAFING  DISHES. 

CHICKEN  HASH. 

(Grace  D.  Pardridge.) 

Boil  thoroughly,  a  fat,  selected  chicken.  Take  out  when 
done.  Place  pot  back  on  fire  and  make  a  good  strong- 
broth.  While  this  is  being  done  strip  the  meat  off  the 
chicken  in  as  large  pieces  as  possible;  cut  these  into  small 
squares  with  a  sharp  carving  knife.  Put  into  the  pan 
with  a  liberal  piece  of  butter,  and  the  least  bit  of  onion, 
chopped  very  fine.  Cook  thoroughly,  then  add  the  chicken 
together  with  J  of  quantity  of  boiled  potatoes  cut  in  the 
same  manner  as  the  chicken.  Add  2  hard  boiled  eggs 
chopped  fine,  seasoned  with  salt,  pepper  and  a  little  Mex- 
ican pimento  pepper,  over  this  pour  an  equal  quantity 
of  the  broth,  previously  prepared  and  into  which  while 
boiling  there  has  been  put  cream  equal  to  the  quantity  of 
broth.  Cook  slowly  again  and  stir  constantly  until  the 
proper  consistency  for  serving  as  hash.  Just  before 
serving  stir  in  the  yolks  of  3  raw  eggs,  to  give  it  a  rich 
color.  This  is  a  most  delicious  dish  and  may  be  served 
at  luncheon,  dinner  or  a  late  supper. 

ENTEEES. 

SWEETBREADS  AND  ASPARAGUS. 
(Mrs.  Thorn.) 

Ingredients. — Top  of  a  good  sized  bunch  of  cold  boiled 
asparagus,  the  same  amount  of  canned  asparagus,  yolks 
of  2  hard  boiled  eggs,  butter  the  size  of  large  egg,  4  table- 
spoonfus  rich  milk,  1  small  teaspoonful  cornstarch,  salt, 
white  pepper,  celery  salt  to  taste.  Mode. — Parboil  sweet- 
breads and  plunge  into  ice  water.  Cream  together  but- 
ter, eggs  and  cornstarch,  put  into  chafing  dish  and  when 
heated  add  gradually  the  milk  (or  cream) ;  3  tablespoon- 
fuls  of  the  water  the  asparagus  is  boiled  in.    When  this 


139 

mixture  is  quite  smooth,  add  the  sweetbreads,  asparagus, 
salt  and  pepper  and  stew  about  10  minutes. 


CANDIES. 

(Mrs.  E.  A.  Bournique.) 

BUTTER  SCOTCH. 

4  cux^s  light  brown  sugar,  1  cup  butter,  ^  cup  cold 
water.  Put  all  to  boil.  Cook  until  brittle  when  dropped 
in  cold  water.  Just  before  pouring  in  buttered  pans  add 
juice  of  ^  lemon.  When  partly  cooled  mark  oif  in 
squares. 

OCEAN  FOAM  CANDY. 
(Mrs.  G.  N.  Lyman.) 

2  cups  sugar,  ^  cup  corn  syrup,  i  cup  water.  Boil  till 
brittle.  Stir  this  into  the  beaten  whites  of  2  eggs.  Add 
1  pound  walnuts  (broken)  and  spread  out. 

CHOCOLATE  CREAMS. 
(E.  G.) 

2^  pounds  of  coifee  A  sugar,  1^  cups  of  water,  1  even 
teaspoon  cream  of  tartar.  Place  over  a  hot  fire  and  boil 
hard  without  stirring,  until  when  tried  in  cold  water  a 
soft  ball  may  be  made.  Place  in  a  dripping  pan  and  let 
it  cool,  until  it  wrinkles  on  top  when  the  pan  is  tipped. 
Pour  in  1  teaspoon  of  vanilla.  Take  a  pancake  turner 
and  paddle  the  candy  from  one  side  of  the  pan  to  the 
other,  being  careful  not  to  stir  it.  It  will  begin  to  get 
creamy,  and,  if  cooked  properly,  will  thicken  into  a  white 
creamy  mass.  Roll  into  small  balls  and  when  cool  dip 
in  melted  chocolate. 

MOLASSES  CANDY. 
(E.  G.) 

1  quart  of  molasses,  1  pint  of  granulated  sugar,  |  pound 
butter.  Boil  without  stirring  until  stiff  when  tried  in 
water.  Just  before  taking  off  the  stove  put  in  a  pinch 
of  soda.     Cool  and  pull. 


140 

DATE  CONFECTIONS. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

Stone  any  desired  number  of  dates,  soak  in  brandy 
an  hour.  Blanch  an  equal  number  of  almonds.  Put  half 
an  almond  in  center  of  each  date.  Roll  in  granulated 
sugar. 

WHITE  CREAM  CANDY. 

(E.  G.) 

4  cups  of  granulated  sugar,  1^  cups  of  cold  water,  1^ 
teaspons  cream  of  tartar.  Boil  until  stitf  when  tried  in 
water.     Cool  and  pull. 

CHOCOLATE  CARAMELS. 
(E.  G.) 

2  pounds  granulated  sugar,  ^  pound  of  glucose,  2 
ounces  best  parafine,  2  ounces  butter,  1  pint  of  cream,  i 
teaspoon  cream  of  tartar,  4  squares  Baker's  chocolate,  1 
teaspoon  vanilla.  Let  it  boil  until  it  becomes  quite  hard 
when  tried  in  cold  water.  Put  in  shallow  jDans  and  cut  in 
squares  when  cold. 

HARD  NUT  CANDY. 
(E.  G.) 

2^  pounds  of  granulated  sugar,  1^  cups  of  cold  water, 
1  even  teaspoon  of  cream  of  tartar.  Boil  until  a  dark 
amber  color  and  it  becomes  very  brittle  when  dropped  in 
water.  Place  a  layer  of  nut  meats  in  shallow  pan,  and 
over  them  pour  enough  syrup  to  cover.  When  cold  and 
hard,  break  up  in  pieces. 

CANDIED  ORANGE  PEEL. 
(M.  D.  B.) 

Cover  peel  with  cold  water,  bring  to  boil,  and  cook  until 
soft.  Drain,  remove  white  portion  with  spoon  and  cut 
yellow  portion  into  thin  strips  with  scissors.  Boil  ^  cup 
of  water  and  1  cup  sugar  until  it  threads  when  dropped 
from  spoon.  Cook  strips  in  syrup  5  minutes,  drain  and 
dip  in  fine  granulated  sugar. 


141 

DIVINITY  FUDGE. 
(Mrs.  W.  H.  Baldwin.) 

1  cup  Karo  corn  syrup,  J  cup  water,  3  cups  sugar,  pinch 
of  salt,  yjinch  of  cream  of  tartar.  Boil  as  for  fudge. 
Gradually  beat  in  whites  of  two  eggs.  Add  flavoring  and 
cup  of  nuts  and  fruit. 

CHOCOLATE  FUDGE. 
(Mrs.  F.  B.  C.) 

4  cups  of  granulated  sugar,  moistened  with  a  cup  of 
milk.  When  boiling,  add  a  piece  of  butter  the  size  of  a 
walnut,  and  4  squares  of  chocolate  grated.  Stir  con- 
stantly. When  the  mixture  begins  to  sugar  around  the 
edge  of  the  pan,  put  in  a  teaspoon  of  vanilla  and  take 
from  the  stove.  Beat  until  quite  thick,  then  pour  into 
buttered  pans,  and  mark  into  squares  just  before  quite 
cool. 

PANUCHE. 
(Mrs.  C.  B.  Richards.) 

2  quarts  of  brown  sugar,  1  pint  of  fresh  milk.  Boil 
hard,  stirring  all  the  time.  When  it  will  form  a  soft  ball 
in  water,  add  1  tablespoon  of  vanilla,  1  quart  of  English 
walnuts.  Stir  in  quickly  and  pour  into  buttered  plates. 
If  it  turns  to  sugar  after  it  is  cold  it  will  show  that  it  has 
been  cooked  too  long. 

CREAM  MINTS. 
(Mrs.  Daniel  Cobb.) 

1  pound  confectioner's  sugar,  white  of  1  egg  well 
beaten,  2  teaspoonfuls  ice  water,  25  drops  of  oil  of  pep- 
permint. Mix  well  together,  roll  on  a  bread  board,  and 
cut  with  a  cutter  about  the  size  of  a  quarter. 

TURKISH  DELIGHT. 

(Mrs.  C.  C.  Hughes.) 

1  box  Nelson's  gelatine  soaked  in  1  cup  of  cold  water. 
Add  I  cup  of  hot  water  and  1  quart  of  granulated  sugar. 
Let  this  reach  boiling  point,  then  add  the  juice  and  grated 
rinds  of  2  lemons  and  1  orange,  and  ^  pound  of  citron  cut 
into  small  bits.  Boil  this  for  ten  minutes.  Turn  into 
pans  (the  confection  should  be  about  ^  inch  thick),  let 


142 

stand  over  night,  or  until  firm'.     Cut  into  oblong  pieces 
and  roll  in  powdered  sugar. 


HOUSEHOLD  HINTS. 

(Mrs.  F.  S.  S.) 

Common  salt  is  a  good  exterminator  for  moths.  Sprinkle 
it  about  dry  and  the  moths  will  disappear. 

CLEANING  CAEPET  RECIPE. 

2^  bars  Ivory  soap,  laundry  size ;  ^  lb.  powdered  borax ; 
-J  oz.  glycerine ;  shave  the  soap  fine ;  add  2  gallons  water ; 
heat  until  soap  is  dissolved ;  add  3  gallons  of  cold  water. 
Let  stand  until  thick. 

WASHING  CURTAINS. 

1|  bars  Ivory  soap,  dissolved  in  3  quarts  of  water;  3 
tablespoons  of  kerosene,  put  in  3  pails  of  water;  when 
boiling  put  in  curtains,  boil  for  20  minutes.  Recipe  for 
2  pair  curtains. 

WASHING  BLANKETS'. 

J  bar  of  soap,  thoroughly  dissolved  in  about  3  quarts 
of  water;  2  tablespoons  ammonia;  1  tablespoon  borax. 
Put  this  mixture  in  a  tub  of  warm  water,  enough  water 
to  cover  1  pair  of  blankets  in  which  1  tablespoon  of 
borax  has  been  dissolved ;  let  the  blankets  remain  1  hour, 
occasionally  stirring,  then  rinse  through  warm  waters 
till  clear.  Hang  up  without  wringing.  Listed  for  over 
30  years. 

BEVERAGES. 

CHOCOLATE. 

2  ounces  chocolate,  4  tablespoonfuls  sugar,  1  cup  boil- 
ing water,  3  cups  scalded  milk.  Break  the  chocolate  into 
pieces  and  melt  over  hot  water.  Add  sugar  and  the  boil- 
ing water  and  stir  until  smooth  and  glossy ;  let  cook  five 
or  six  minutes;  add  part  of  the  milk,  and  when  well 


143      • 

mixed  pour  into  the  rest  of  the  milk;  let  stand  over  the 
fire  5  or  6  minutes,  beating  meanwhile  with  a  whisk  or 
eggbeater,  to  make  frothy  and  prevent  a  skin  from  form- 
ing on  the  surface. 

FEUIT  FRAPPE. 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

2  cans  grated  pineapple,  1  can  lemon  cling  peaches  cut 
fine,  1  dozen  lemons  scooped  out,  sugar  to  the  taste,  and 
enough  hot  water  to  make  1  gallon.  Freeze.  After  put- 
ting in  the  glasses  add  3  tea  spoonfuls  of  Jamaica  rum, 
to  each  glass,  and  several  cherries. 

LEMONADE. 
(Miss  A.  M.  Everett.) 

1  pint  lemon  juice,  ^  pint  orange  juice,  J  pint  jar  pre- 
served pineapple,  1  banana,  1  scant  pound  of  sugar,  2 
quarts  water,  cherries  to  taste.  Boil  sugar  and  1  quart 
of  water  together,  then  add  the  other  quart  of  boiling 
water  or  use  in  place  of  this  1  quart  Apollinarus. 

LEMON  SYEUP. 

Ingredients. — 4  pounds  loaf  sugar,  2^  ounces  tartaric 
acid,  2  drams  of  essence  of  lemon,  1  quart  of  water,  boil- 
ing. Mode. — Put  the  sugar  into  a  basin  and  pour  the 
boiling  water  over  it ;  when  dissolved  and  quite  cool,  add 
the  essence  of  lemon  and  tartaric  acid  and  bottle  for  use. 
1  tablespoonful  to  a  tumbler  of  water  makes  excellent 
lemonade.  , 

EASPBERRY  VINEGAR.  ' 

(J.  E.  B.  Haskin.) 

4  quarts  of  berries,  cover  with  vinegar.  Let  stand  24 
hours ;  scald  and  strain ;  add  1  pound  of  white  sugar  to 
each  pint  of  juice.    Boil  20  minutes.    Bottle  and  seal. 

GINGER  CORDIAL. 

(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 
1  gallon  alcohol,  ^  gallon  water,  1  peck  basket  Concord 
grapes,  6  ounces  white  ginger  root,  3  lemons,  peel  and 
all,  tablespoonful  dmond  extract.    Put  in  stone  crock  for 


144 

9  days.  Mash  with  wooden  potato  masher  each  day. 
After  which  strain  and  add  4  pounds  (scant)  of  granu- 
lated sugar,  and  almond  extract.  Let  stand  24  hours; 
strain  through  muslin  cloth  and  bottle.  This  is  better 
the  longer  it  is  kept. 

CHERRY  BOUNCE. 

(Old  English.) 

Stone  and  put  ir  a  jar  the  cherries,  place  this  jar  into 
a  pot  containing  water,  set  it  on  a  fire  and  let  water  boil 
around  the  cherries  until  the  juice  is  extracted,  then 
strain  the  juice,  and  to  a  gallon  put  4  pounds  of  sugar, 
put  into  a  kettle  and  let  it  boil  until  all  scum  has  been 
taken  off.  While  boiling  add  |  tea  spoonful  of  allspice 
and  few  blades  of  mace.  Just  before  bottling  put  to  each 
gallon  of  liquor  1  quart  of  brandy  and  1  quart  of  rum. 

GRAPE  JUICE. 
(Mrs.  John  Glass.) 

Pick  over  grapes,  using  only  sound  ones,  and  strip  them 
from  stems.  Put  into  preserving  kettle  and  barely  cover 
with  water.  Cook  slowly,  crushing  grapes  until  all  are 
broken.  Strain  through  bag.  To  1  quart  of  juice  add 
J  cup  of  sugar.    Boil  4  minutes.    Bottle  and  seal. 

(Grape  Juice.) 

8  baskets  of  New  York  Concords,  pick  and  wash,  mash 
well,  cook  thoroughly,  strain  through  collander,  then 
pass  through  cheese  cloth  bags.  Put  on  the  back  of  the 
stove.  When  thoroughly  hot  add  a  cup  of  sugar  to  each 
basket  of  fruit  used.  Boil  about  20  minutes.  Bottle  and 
tightly  seal. 

FRUIT  PUNCH. 

(Lillian  Prescott  Kingsbury,  used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

6  lemons,  3  oranges,  1  can  pineapple,  2  cups  of  sugar. 
Make  this  a  few  hours  before  serving  and  stand  away 
on  ice.  When  ready  for  punch  bowl  pour  into  the  juice 
ginger  ale,  allowing  1  bottle  of  ginger  ale  to  2  cups  of 
juice.  If  too  strong  dilute  with  water  to  taste.  Place  a 
large  square  of  ice  in  the  center  of  the  bowl;  decorate 
with  cherries,  grapes,  pineapple,  etc. 


145 

EGG  NOGG. 

(Receipt  from  Baltimore,  used  by  Edna  Sampsell.) 

1  dozen  eggs,  beaten  separately ;  1  tablespoon  of  sugar 
to  each  egg.  Pour  into  the  yolks  in  smallest  possible 
stream;  8  wine  glasses  of  brandy,  2  or  more  glasses  of 
rum,  beating  continually.  Add  rich  milk  until  it  is  de- 
sired strength.  Beat  in  J  of  the  beaten  whites,  ^  of  the 
beaten  place  on  the  top,  sprinkle  with  nutmeg. 

F.  F.  V.  EGG  NOG.     (Excellent.) 
(Mrs.  E.  B.  Peirce.) 

2  quarts  of  whisky,  1  pint  of  brandy,  I  pint  of  rum,  3 
quarts  milk — no  cream — 15  eggs,  2^  pounds  granulated 
supar.  Separate  the  yolks  from  the  whites  and  beat  the 
yolks  thoroughly ;  mix  sugar  and  yolks  and  beat  until  bub- 
bles appear.  (The  longer  this  mixture  is  beaten,  the  bet- 
ter.) Turn  1^  quarts  of  whisky  into  the  mixture  slowly, 
stirring  rapidly  all  the  time,  then  the  1  pint  of  brandy. 
Pour  the  milk  slowly  in,  stirring  all  the  time,  about  2^ 
quarts,  add  the  ^  pint  of  rum  to  flavor.  Use  the  remain- 
der of  the  whisky,  and  the  remainder  of  the  milk,  or 
more  if  desired,  according  to  taste.  When  serving  whip 
the  whites  of  the  egggs  into  a  stitf  floater  and  place  on 
top  of  mixture,  grating  a  little  nutmeg  on  top  of  this  if 
desired.  This  eggnog  is  improved  by  being  allowed  to 
stand  at  least  3  days  before  serving.  This  quantity  will 
make  1^  gallons  of  eggnog. 

WEIGHTS   AND   MEASURES. 

COOK^S  TIME  TABLE. 

FRYING. 

Muffins,  fritters,  doughnuts,  3  to  5  minutes ;  croquettes 
and  fish  balls,  1  minute;  potatoes,  raw,  4  to  8  minutes; 
breaded  chops,  5  to  8  minutes ;  fillets  of  fish,  4  to  6  min- 
utes ;  smelt,  trout,  other  small  fish,  3  to  5  minutes.  Note 
— Length  of  time  for  cooking  fish  and  meat  does  not  de- 
pend so  much  on  number  of  pounds  to  be  cooked  as  the 
extent  of  surface  exposed  to  the  heat. 


146 


BAKING. 

Baked  beans,  6  to  8  liours;  beef  sirloin  or  rib,  rare,  5 
pounds,  1  hour  5  minutes;  beef  sirloin  or  rib,  rare,  10 
pounds,  1  hour  30  minutes ;  beef  sirloin  or  rib,  well  done, 
5  pounds,  1  hour  20  minutes ;  beef  sirloin  or  rib,  well  done, 
10  pounds,  1  hour  50  minutes;  beef  (fillet),  20  to  30  min- 
utes; mutton  (saddle),  1^  to  H  hours;  lamb  (leg),  1^  to 
IJ  hours;  lamb  (fore  quarter),  1  to  1|  hours;  veal  (leg), 
si  to  4  hours ;  veal  (loin),  2  to  3  hours ;  pork  (spare  ribs), 
3  to  3 J  hours ;  chicken,  3  to  4  pounds,  1  to  1^  hours ;  tur- 
key, 9  pounds,  2^  to  3  hours;  goose,  9  pounds, 
2  liours;  duck  (domestic),  1  to  1^  hours;  duck 
(wild),  20  to  30  minutes;  grouse,  25  to  30  min- 
utes; partridge,  45  to  50  minutes;  fish,  thick,  3  to  4 
pounds,  45  to  60  minutes;  fish,  small,  20  to  30  minutes; 
bread  (white  bread),  45  to  60  minutes;  bread  (graham 
loaf),  35  to  45  minutes;  bread  sticks,  10  to  15  minutes; 
biscuits  or  rolls  (raised),  12  to  20  minutes;  biscuits,  bak- 
ing powder),  12  to  15  minutes;  gems,  25  to  30  minutes; 
muffins  (raised),  30  minutes;  muffins  (baking  powder), 
20  to  25  minutes;  corn  cake  (thin),  15  to  20  minutes;  corn 
cake  (thick),  30  to  35  minutes ;  ginger  bread,  20  to  30  min- 
utes ;  cookies,  6  to  10  minutes ;  sponge  cake,  45  to  60  min- 
utes; cake  (layer),  20  to  30  minutes;  cake  (loaf),  40  to 
60  minutes;  cake  (xiound)  1^  to  1^  hours;  cake  (fruit),  1^ 
to  2  hours;  cake  (wedding),  3  hours;  baked  batter  pud- 
dings, 35  to  45  minutes;  bread  pudding,  1  hour;  tapioca 
or  rice  pudding,  1  hour;  custard,  30  to  45  minutes;  pies, 
30  to  50  minutes. 

BOILING. 

Cabbage,  35  to  60  minutes ;  oyster  plant,  45  to  60  min- 
utes ;  turnips,  30  to  45  minutes ;  onions,  45  to  60  minutes ; 
parsnips,  30  to  45  minutes;  spinach,  25  to  30  minutes; 
green  corn,  12  to  20  minutes;  cauliflower,  20  to  25  min- 
utes; brussels  sprouts,  15  to  20  minutes;  tomatoes, 
stewed,  15  to  20  minutes ;  rice,  20  to  25  minutes ;  macaroni, 
20  to  30  minutes. 

BROILING. 

Steaks,  1  inch  thick,  4  to  '6  minutes ;  steaks,  1^  inches 
thick,  8  to  10  minutes;  lamb  or  mutton  chops,  6  to  8  min 
utes;  lamb  or  mutton  chops  in  paper  cases,  10  minutes; 
quail  or  squab,  8  minutes ;  quail  or  squab  in  paper  cases, 


147 

10  to  12  minutes;  chicken,  20  minutes;  shad,  bluefish, 
whitefish,  15  to  20  minutes;  slices  of  halibut,  salmon 
swordfish,  12  to  15  minutes;  small  thin  fish,  5  to  8  min- 
utes; liver  and  tripe,  4  to  5  minutes. 

BOILING. 

Coffee,  1  to  3  minutes;  eggs  (soft  cooked),  6  to  8  min- 
utes; eggs  (hard  cooked),  35  to  45  minutes;  mutton  (leg), 
2  to  3  hours;  ham,  12  to  14  pounds,  4  to  5  hours;  corn- 
beef  or  tongTie,  3  to  4  hours;  turkey,  9  pounds,  2  to  3 
hours;  fowl,  4  to  5  pounds,  2  to  3  hours;  chicken,  3 
pounds,  1  to  H  hours ;  lobster,  25  to  30  minutes ;  cod  and 
haddock.  3  to  5  pounds,  20  to  30  minutes ;  halibut,  2  to  3 
pounds,  30  minutes ;  bluefish  and  bass,  4  to  5  pounds,  40 
to  45  minutes;  salmon,  2  to  3  pounds,  30  to  35  minutes; 
small  fish,  6  to  10  minutes ;  potatoes  (white),  20  to  30  min- 
utes; potatoes  (sweet),  15  to  25  minutes;  asparagus,  20 
to  30  minutes ;  peas,  20  to  60  minutes ;  string  beans,  1  to 
2i  hours;  lima  or  other  shell  beans,  1  to  1^  hours;  beets 
(young),  45  minutes;  beets  (old),  3  to  4  hours. 

MEASUEEMENTS. 

2  cups  butter  packed  solidly  equals  1  pound;  4  cups 
pastry  flour  equals  1  pound;  2  cups  granulated  sugar 
equals  1  pound ;  2f  cups  powdered  sugar  equals  1  pound ; 
3i-  cups  confectioners'  sugar  equal  1  pound;  2f  cups 
brown  sugar  equals  1  pound;  4-J  cups  coffee  equals  1 
pound;  2  cups  finely  chopped  meat  equals  1  pound;  9 
large  eggs  equals  1  pound;  1  square  Baker's  chocolate 
equals  1  ounce;  ^  cup  blanched  and  chopped  almonds 
1  ounce ;  3  teaspoons  equals  1  tablespoon ;  16  tablespoons 
equals  1  cup;  2  tablespoons  butter  equals  1  ounce;  4  table- 
spoons flour  equals  1  ounce. 


Bill  says 


The  best  receipe  for  making  happiness  is  to 
trade  at 

War  r  ens 

4-6-8-10    West  Central  Avenue 
HIGHLAND  PARK,  -  ILLINOIS 


A  GOOD  ROAST      must  be  well  seasoned 

and  well  done.     If  you  wish  Watch,  Clock  and  Jewelry  well  done,  take  it  to 

LEVIN,  The  Jeweler, 

If  not  satisfactory  I  am  willing  to  stand  the  roast.  I  have  everything  in 
season  including  Watches,  Clocks,  Jewelry,  Phonographs  and  the  famous 
Permanent  Jewel  Needle  for  disc  Phonographs,  no  changing,  no  sharpening 
ever  ready  and  everlasting. 

SAMUEL     LEVIN 
120    East    Central    Avenue. 

A,    E.   NORRLEN 

Express,     Moving     and    Storage 

upholstering  and  Cabinet  work.     Furniture  packed 

and  Shipped. 

Office  &  Warehouse:   9  and  11  West  Central  Ave. 

Telephone   414 

Highland  Park,    111. 


If  all  the  ladies  of  this  Club  Kne^vr  ho-w^ 

nice     -we    launder    household     laundry    and 

^vearing    apparel    and  ho-w  -w^ell  -we   do    all 

kinds  of  dry  cleaning,  such  as  fancy  dresses, 

suits,  gloves,  silK  and  fancy  lace  ^w^aists  and 

skirts  -we  are  sure  they  ^vould  all  send  us  all 

their  'work.    So  don't  hesitate.     We   are  re- 

sponsible. 

Yours  expectantly, 

THE.  RELIABLE,  LAUNDRY. 
618  N.  First  St;  Tel.  Highland  Park  107 


.»KFiqE  79  GOODS  HANDLED  WITH  GREATEST  CARE 

.    SIDENCE  259  PROMPT  ATTENTION  GIVEN  ALL  ORDERS 

JAMES  H.  DUFFY 

CITY  EXPRESS,  BAGGAGE 
AND  FREIGHT  TRANSFER 

OFFICE 

124  East  Central  Avenue 

ilAGGAGE  AND  FREIGHT  STORAGE 
i<()OM,  COMMUTATION  RAILROAD 
IICKETS  BETWEEN  HIGHLAND    -     -  TTtrtVilcinH    Pc»«-lr      Til 

PARK  AND  CHICAGO riigiiianu  x^arK,  m. 

If  you  will  give   us  a  CHANCE— We  will 

convince    you — We    can    save    you 

MONEY   on  your 

FOOD  PRODUCTS 

WATCH    FOR    OUR 

SPEICIAL    SALES 

"The  Pure  Food  Purveyors"  JOHNSON  6  CO. 


TELEPHONE  567 


ALBERT  LARSON 

SCHOOL  AND  OFFICE  SUPPLIES,  HIGH  GRADE 

CORRESPONDENCE   STATIONERY  IN 

ALL  UP  TO  DATE  STYLES 

No.  7  St.  Johns  Ave. 

HIGHLAND  PARK,  ILL. 


TELEPHONE  723  — J— 


Flowers  and  Plants 

R.  J.  SOUTHERTON 


4^ 


PAUL  GIESER 

''No  meal  complete 
Without  some  Meat, 

If  you  want  the  Best, 
Come  over  West,'* 


MORAINE  ROAD 


Telephones  42  and  43 

Highland  Park,  !U. 


PHONE  764L-796W  PACKING     AND     STORAGE 

T.    E.    PIERSON 

(THE  ANTIQUE  SHOP) 

UPHOLSTERING 
&  SHADE  WORK 

g!g*'5rHl,GTN°y^^|Sy^         128  E.  CENTRAL  AVE. 

WE    GIVE    SPECIAL  ATTENTION  TO  THE  FILLING  OF  YOUR  PRESCIPTIONS 


FAMILY  DRUGGIST 


IF  YOU  WANT  A  PURE  VANILLA  EXTRACT  BUY  SCHUMACHER'S 
HOME  MADE.  OUR  CHOCOLATE  VANILLA  CREAMS  ARE 
FLAVORED     WITH     THIS     EXTRACT 


TELEPHONES  144-363 
HIGHLAND  PARK  ILLINOIS 

R.    J.   TILLMAN 

PURE  JERSEY  MILK  AND  CREAM 

HIGHLAND  PARK 


PEER  OF  TABLE  WATERS 

SPARKLING    SPRING    MINERAL 
WATER  CO. 


BOTTLED  AT  THE  SPRINGS  AND  DELIVERED  TO  YOUR  RESIDENCE  THE 

SAME  DAY,  IN  LAKE  FOREST,  HIGHLAND  PARK,  GLENCOE, 

WINNETKA  AND  EVANSTON 


WILLIAM  TILLMAN, 

MANAGER 


TELEPHONE  37 


HIGHLAND  PARK,  ILLINOIS 


You  are  cordially  invited  to  open 
an  Account  with  the 


Erskine  Bank 

HIGHLAND  PARK 

3  PER  CENT 
Paid  on   Savings 

Safety  Deposit  and  Storage 
Vaults 

Real  Estate  and  Insurance 


PHONE  264 


LAKE    SHORE 
CREAMERY 

F.  A.  TUCKER,  Mgr. 

Gilt-Edge 
Butter 

615  Oakwood  Ave. 


Mail  and  telephone 

orders  properly  HIGHLAND 

attended  to  PARK 


HIGHLAND  PARK 

Tel.  265  214  E-  Central  Ave. 


4 

Cleaners  and  Dyers 

PARISIAN  DYE  HOUSE 

Dyers  and  Cleaners 


EVANSTON 
Tel.  727  Rood  Bldg. 


ALLAN  M.  CLEMENT  [ARTHUR  F.  LINDLEY 

JOHN  F.  L.  CURTIS  ARTHUR    C.  GROVES 


CLEMENT,  CURTIS  &  CO 

STOCKS=BONDS=GRAIN 
COTTON=COFFEE=PRO  VISIONS 

219  LA  SALLE  STREET 
(THE  ROOKERY) 


MEMBERS 

NEW  YORK  STOCK  EXCHANGE  NEW  YORK  COFFEE  EXCHANGE 

NEW  YORK  COTTON  EXCHANGE  CHICAGO  BOARD  OF  TRADE 

NEW  YORK  PRODUCE  EXCHANGE  CHICAGO  STOCK  EXCHANGE 

GRAIN  DEALERS  NATIONAL  ASSOCIATION 


We  have  special  facilities  for  obtaining  information  in  all  markets.  Our 
financial  circulars  have  foreshadowed  every  important  turn  in  values.  Our 
crop  reporting  service  is  the  most  complete  in  the  country,  and  has  ap- 
proximated government  estimates  in  this  country  and  Canada  more 
closely  than  any  other  service.  Our  cotton  service  is  unequaled,  -and 
our  reports  the  past  season  were  almost  exactly  duplicated  -by  the  govern- 
ment. Our  Argentine  reports  have  been  uniformly  accurate.  Condition 
and  prospects  of  all  corporations  in  the  security  market  at  the  service  of 
our  clients. 


TELEPHONES 
454 
455 
456 


GEORGE  A.  BOCK 

Staple  and  Fancy  Groceries 
Fruits  and   Vegetables 


DISTRIBUTER  OF 

Curtice  Bros.  Canned 
Vegetables  and  Fruits 


14-16  Central  Ave, 

HIGHLAND  PARK,  ILL. 


FRED  S.  DOLE 

CATERER 

317  East  Laurel  Av.        Phone  53 

Sandwiches,  Salads,  Frappes,  Loaf  and  Layer  Cakes  and 
Frozen  Dainties  are  our  Specialties. 

We  have  for  hire  Linen,  China,  Punch  Bowl  and  Glasses, 
Silverware  and  Tables. 

We*  solicit    your   patronage    for    Luncheons     and 

Dinner   Parties. 


FRED    SCHAEFER 

PLUMBING 
23  N.  Sheridan  Road     -     -     -     -     Telephone  632 

Highland  Park,     Illinois. 

FRANK    SILJESTROM 

ICE,  COAU  COKE  AND  WOOD 

Elm  Place  and  First  Street 

Telephone  65 

HIGHLAND  PARK,        -        -        -         ILLINOIS 


JESSE    SOBEY 


FANCY  MEATS  AND  POULTRY 


We  make  a  specialty  in  filling  phone  orders,  and 
guarantee  quality  and  service. 

We  invite  your  patronage. 

Tel.  Highland  Park  431. 


H.  P.  Jeppesen 

Staple    and    Fancy    Groceries 

Erskine  Bank  Building 
Telephones  .  -  .  475  and  476 


C.   G.  ROSEN  OW 

Staple     and     Fancy    Groceries,    Flour 

and  Feed 

Telephone  221-223  Highland  Park,  111. 


PHONE  NO.  104 

HIGHLAND   PARE  DAIRY 

THEO.  SUELKE 

DEALER  IN 

PRUE  MILK  AND  CREAM 

436  WEST  CENTRAL  AVE. 


TELEPHONE  31 

MORAINE  HOTEL  STABLES 

MARTIN  RINGDAHL,  Proprietor 
11  ST.  JOHNS  AVENUE 

HIGHLAND  PARK  ILLINOIS 


Market  Phones  467  and  468  Residence  Phone  843J 

JAMES  BOWDEN 

FRESH,  SALT  AND 
SMOKED  MEATS 

ST.  JOHNS  AVENUE 

HIGHUND  PARK  ILLINOIS 


TIME  AND  MONEY  SAVED  BY  USING 


For  Floors  arid 

Woodwork 

For  Pianos  and 
Farmture 

Ask  for  free 

Sample 


TRADEMARK      1    R  EC.  U.S.PAT.  OfK 


A  perfect  cleatung  and 
polishing    liqmd — 
A  superior  Aato-Body 
Polish 

Money   refunded    if 
not   satisfactory 


D.  C.  PURDY  &  SONS,  Inc.     Highland  Park,  111. 


HIGHLAND  PARK  ICE  CO. 

Lakes  of  Wisconsin  Ice 
237  N.  ST.  JOHNS  AVE. 

Phone  34  Highland  Park^  Illinois 


FASTIDIOUS   FOLK 

ENJOY 

WHITMAN'S 

CHOCOLATES  AND  CONFECTIONS 


EARL  W.  GSELL 

Agent  Telephone  3 


Herman  A.  Drieske 

FLOWE.RS,  SHRUBS 
AND  PE,RENNIALS 

RAVINIA 

Tel.  Highland  Park  663. 


LYDIA    M.    ROWAN 

Scalp  and  Facial  Treatment 

Hair  Dressing  and  Manicuring 

Toilet  Articles  and 

Hair  Goods 

HIGHLAND  PARK,  ILL. 


The  Ladies'      TTT"  •  1  1    •  ^..^^        A     ^    J  American 

"Xt\irr"^  William  Anderson  ^-^^y,^ 

DRY  GOODS  &  NOTIONS 


THE  ECONOMICAL  SHOPPING  HEADQUARTERS 

FOR  THE  REFINED  IN  TELEPHONE  ORDERS 

TASTE  AND  THE  CARE-        TELEPHONE  45        RECEIVE  PROMPT  AND 
FUL  IN  PURSE  -  -  -  CAREFUL  ATTENTION 

11  St.  John's  Ave.  Highland  Park,  111. 

Highland  Park  Fuel  Company 

JUST  COAL,  BUILDING  MATERIAL  AND  ALL 
KINDS  OF  CORD  WOOD 

WE    HANDLE   THE    CELEBRATED  CROSS  CREEK  LEHIGH  COAL 
EXCLUSIVELY 

OUR  MOTTO 

2,000  Pounds  to  every  ton  Guaranteed 

LEAVE  YOUR  ORDER  NOW  FOR  NEXT  WINTER'S  SUPPLY  AND 
GET  THE  BENEFIT  OF  THE  SPRING  PRICES 

CLARENCE  F.  EDINGER, 

General  Mgr. 

LAKE  FOREST  FUEL  CO.  WILMETTE  FUEL  CO. 

HIGHLAND  PARK  FUEL  CO. 

Telephone  494 

CLEANING,  PRESSING  AND 
REPAIRING 

FIRST  CLASS  WORK  113  CENTRAL  AV. 


Greene's  News  Co. 

(not  incorporated) 

MAGAZINES,     PERIODICALS,    CONFECTIONERY 
CIGARS,  Tobaccos  and  stationery 

Highland  Park        Illinois 


MASTERS  IN  THE  ART  OF 
WEAVING  AND  RENOVATING 

ORIENTAL  FcUGS 


'BARSUMIjiJsl  'BROS. 


CHICAGO  EVANSTON    HIGHLAND  PARK 

Telephone  Telephone                                         Telephone 

Graceland  7027  991-992                                                 764  L 

BRANCHES  IN  ALL  THE   NORTH   SHORE  SUBURBS 


Carries  full  Line  of 

Trunks,  Traveling  Bags  &  Suit  Cases 

Prices   to  Suit 
No.  7  St.  Johns  Ave.  Telephone  493 

Highland  Park,   111. 


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HOME.  DAIRY 

BOTTLED  MILK  A  SPECIALTY 

PURE  MILK  AND  CREAM 

Agency  for  Arcady   Farm  Certified 


FRANK    G.  ZAHNLE 

Phone  Highland  Park  9 
121  VINE  AVENUE 


# 


TELEPHONE  624 

WILLIAM  WITTEN 

Contractor  for  Painting,  Decorating, 
Wood  Finishing 

New  and  Old  Floors  our  Specialty 


ESTIMATES  CHEERFULLY   FURNISHED 
480  Central  Ave.  HIGHLAND  PARK,  ILL. 

State  Licensed  Plumber  Steam  and  Hot  Water  Heating  Expert 

1883    1911 
Over  a  Quarter  of  a  Century  of  Experience 

Our  Motto,  "HONEST  DEALINGS" 

They  say  that  experience  is  the  greatest  teacher.  If  this  is  true,  coupled  with 
the  fact  that  we  have  been  a  success,  it  means  much  to  those  that  intrust  their 
work  to  us. 

A  business  man's  best  medium  of  advertising  is  through  those  tbat  he  has  had 
business  dealings  with.  Ask  any  of  our  clients  or  manufacturers  of  plumbing  and 
heating  supplies  as  to  our  standing. 

J.  J.  CAHILL, 

Plumbing  and  Heating  Contractor. 

Highland  Park.  111.,  Glenco,  111.,  Evanston,  111., 

118  E.  Central  Av.  Fletcher  Av.  830  Hamlin  St. 

Phone  118  Phone  52  Phone  82 


UNIVERStTY  OF  ILLINOIS-URBANA 


3  011 2  083354685