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WINTER  ISSUE 

1952 

Volume  LVI 
Number  2 

staff 

Editor 
MARGARET  CLICK 

Business  Manager 
PATSY  HAYWOOD 

Managing  Editor 
GWEN  HAMER 

Feature  Editor 
BARBARA  McLELLAN 

Fiction  Editor 
JANET  FYNE 

Make-Up  Editor 
MARILYN   TOLOCHKO 

Circulation  and  Exchange  Manager 

TERRY   SCHUKRAFT 


^ 


literary  staff 

Bunny  Greenberg 

MoNTAE  Imbt 

LucT  Page 

Elizabeth  Poplin 

Agnes  Gee 

Virginia  Morrison 

Virginia  Harris 


^ 


art  staff 


Barbara  Jobe 
Ann  Pollard 


Jg) 


business  staff 

Assistant  Business  Manager 

Marjorie  Cagle 

Mike  Auskern  Martha  May 

Mary  Ann  Raney  Louise  Eaker 


CORADDI 

Woman's  College  oj  the  University  of  North  Carolina 
Greensboro,  N.  C. 

CONTENTS 

Fiction 

The  Cry,  Barbara  McLellan     3 

Rodeo,  Montae  Imbt      10 

Carnival,  Virginia  Jane  Harris     14 

Poetry 

Time,  Unhunted,  Rena  Furlong 9 

No  Leaves  Fell,  Montae  Imbt     9 

Question,  Montae  Imbt 21 

On  THE  Lonely  Days,  Marlene  Muller 22 

Out  of  Season,  Barbara  McLellan 22 

The  Return,  Barbara  McLellan   23 

Features 

Visiting  Celebrities  7 

The  Catcher  in  the  Rye  (Book  Review) ,  Doris  Waugh 19 

Art 

Photograph,  Barbara  Jobe Cover 

Spring,  Claire  Cox '. Frontispiece 

Tree,  Phyllis  Birkby  5 

Woodcuts,  Claire  Cox,  Martha  Harris,  Jean  Hollinger  \2-\?> 

Spots,  Ann  Brown,  Alice  Griffin,  Barbara  Schoonover        IS,  IS,  20 
Scratchboard,  Dolphine  Cobb  17 


Claire  Cox 


The  Cry 

by  Barbara  McLellan 


XN  THE  back  of  a  long  narrow  room  a  boy  stands 
by  a  sink  holding  some  brushes  under  a  faucet. 
The  room  is  crowded  with  drawing  tables  and  with 
blatant,  colorful  signs — the  kind  you  see  in  dress  shop 
windows.  Most  of  the  signs  read  in  large,  urgent  let- 
ters: SALE.  The  narrow,  crowded  room  is  a  sign 
shop;  the  boy  standing  by  the  sink  is  a  "shopboy,"  an 
apprentice  cleaning  brushes.  He  is  young — around 
eighteen — but  already  his  hands  are  making  love  to  his 
brushes  as  he  performs  a  shop-boy's  familiar  ritual,  his 
fingers  feeling  the  force  of  the  water,  squeezing 
the  paint  from  the  brushes,  gently  shaping  the  tips. 
One  wonders  at  the  deftness  and  tenderness  of  his 
long,  quick  fingers  because  he  does  not  watch  what  he 
is  doing.  His  dark  eyes  are  not  looking  at  his  finger- 
tips wooing  the  thin  sable  into  a  razor-true  wedge;  his 
eyes  are  watching  the  back  of  an  old  man's  head  bend- 
ing over  a  drawing  board  in  the  front  of  the  shop, 
turning  toward  the  palette  on  the  stand  beside  him, 
and  bending  again. 

The  man  he  is  watching  is  tall.  He  has  white,  wiry 
hair  and  a  mustache;  and,  although  the  rest  of  the  men 
in  the  shop  are  in  short  sleeves,  this  man  has  on  a  coat 
and  tie.  His  name  is  Eric  Lowe.  It  is  THE  Eric  Lowe. 
Eric  Lowe,  the  former  art  director  of  Tilman's  in 
Chicago,  the  top  artist  among  that  royalty  of  show- 
card  writers  who  carry  their  kits  like  accolades,  the 
goldleaf  craftsmen.  The  boy  is  watching  Eric  Lowe, 
the  fabulous  cardwriter  who  is  almost  a  legend.  He  is 
watching  the  dance  in  his  brush,  the  surety  of  his  fin- 
gers, the  deliberate  accuracy  that  speaks  of  years  over 
a  drawing  board,  the  finished  perfection  telling  its  tale 
of  a  craftsman. 

It  is  closing  time,  and  the  other  two  cardwriters 
have  left.  Eric  Lowe  is  leaving,  too.  As  he  crosses  the 
room,  he  pauses  at  the  board  where  the  boy  is  cutting 
in  a  silk  screen  design  and  stands  for  a  while,  his  pipe 
between  his  teeth.  Finally,  "How  old  are  you,  boy?" 

"I  am  eighteen."  The  boy  shrugs  toward  the  design 
and  shakes  his  head  and  goes  on  working. 

Eric  Lowe  does  not  yet  leave.  With  his  eyes  on  the 
boy's  hand,  cutting  in  the  screen,  he  stands  lighting  his 
pipe.  Putting  his  lighter  in  his  pocket  and  turning  to 
leave,  he  says,  "You  have  a  steady  hand." 

The  boy  puts  down  his  blade  and  watches  him  go 
out  the  door.  The  older  man  pauses  an  instant  before 
he  opens  it;  and  his  hands  rise  to  his  coat  collar,  thumbs 
extended  under  his  lapels,  lifting  the  coat  a  little  as 
his  shoulders  shift  its  weight.  His  fingers  flick  a  non- 
existant  particle  of  dust  from  the  sleeve.  It  is  a  gesture 
of  gold-headed  canes  and  the  spats  of  Vaudeville. 


The  boy  is  still  watching  Eric  Lowe,  but  he  is  no 
longer  washing  brushes ;  he  is  painting  a  sign.  The  sign 


says  SALE,  but  it  says  it  in  Eric  Lowe's  alphabet,  with 
Eric  Lowe's  slant.  There  are  other  bits  of  craft  in  the 
boy's  sign  that  have  been  added  piece  by  piece  from 
Eric  Lowe's  perfected  style.  There  is  another  shop  boy 
in  the  back  washing  brushes.  The  boy  with  the  dark 
eyes  is  doing  a  layout,  painting  an  oil  sign,  registering 
silk  screens.  He  pushes  a  squeegee,  he  works  the  cut- 
all,  he  paints  with  the  airbrush.   He  is  working  hard. 

On  this  particular  afternoon  he  and  Eric  Lowe  leave 
the  sign  shop  together.  Eric  carries  with  him  his  gold- 
leaf  kit.  They  stop  in  front  of  a  new  real  estate  build- 
ing and  set  up  their  equipment  on  the  sidewalk,  and 
then  the  boy  watches  Eric  Lowe  as  he  does  a  goldleaf 
job.  He  watches  him  pounce  the  pattern  on  the  glass, 
smear  the  glass  with  his  own  special  gelatin  mixture, 
cut  in  the  letters,  and  peel  the  gelatin  off.  And  he 
watches  as  Eric  Lowe  applies  the  gold.  It  is  music.  He 
takes  out  the  wide,  thin  gilder's  tip  with  its  expensive, 
sensitive  hairs,  and  opening  the  book  of  twenty-four- 
carat  gold  sheets,  gleaming  between  leaves  of  white 
tissue,  he  flicks  the  gilder's  tip  across  his  wiry  white 
hair  and  holds  it  poised  for  a  split  second,  an  inch 
above  the  book  in  his  left  hand.  The  gold  sheet  leaps 
electrically  to  the  tip,  and  he  carries  it  quivering  to 
the  glass  to  leap  and  stick  there,  tight  against  the  glass. 
He  has  done  it  all  in  one  motion  with  a  quick,  shining 
rhythm  like  an  insect's  dart.  Now  he  is  peeling  off  the 
rest  of  the  gelatin  and  painting  in  the  black  shadow. 
The  boy  has  said  nothing. 

This  has  been  a  day  in  old  man  Will's  sign  shop. 
Now  it  is  night.  There  is  one  drawing  board  light  on 
in  the  shop;  and  people  passing  outside  occasionally 
stop  and  press  their  noses  against  the  glass  and,  seeing 
what  is  inside,  shrug  their  shoulders  and  walk  on.  A 
figure  sits  at  the  drawing  board.  It  is  the  boy,  and  he 
has  before  him  a  stack  of  newspapers.  In  his  hand  is  a 
brush.  He  is  painting  black  alphabets  over  and  over 
on  the  sheets  of  newspaper.  Now  he  is  laughing.  Now 
he  is  swearing.  He  snatches  the  sheet  he  is  working  on 
from  the  board,  crumples  it  in  his  hand,  throws  it  on 
the  floor,  and  reaches  for  another.  Hours  pass.  He  is 
stiU  lettering.  It  is  beginning  to  grow  light  when  the 
door  opens,  and  Eric  Lowe  walks  in.  The  boy  turns, 
"Hullo,  what  are  you  doing  here  so  early?" 

"Got  to  get  that  rush  job  out  for  Blair's  this  morn- 
ing. What  brings  you  out  in  the  wee  small  hours?" 

"Haven't  been  home.  Guess  I  didn't  realize  I'd 
stayed  so  long." 

Eric  Lowe  walks  over  to  the  easel,  grinning.  He 
picks  up  a  sheet  of  frantic  alphabets  and  looks  at  it 
a  long  time.  Now,  not  grinning,  he  says,  "You  do 
this  very  often?" 

"Yeah,  pretty  often." 

"Just  practicing  alphabets?" 

?age  3 


"Yeah,  just  practicing  alphabets." 

Eric  Lowe  is  not  even  smiling  now.  He  is  walking 
toward  the  door,  his  thumbs  straightening  his  lapels, 
his  fingers  flicking  the  invisible  dust  from  his  sleeve, 
and  as  he  leaves  he  is  saying  from  the  door,  "Do  you 
know  why  you  do  it?" 

The  boy  does  not  move.  He  sits  looking  and  look- 
ing at  the  shop,  at  the  drawing  boards,  the  brushes, 
the  paint,  the  signs.  We  must  look,  too.  It  is  a  sign 
shop.  But  it  is  also  something  else.  It  is  circus.  It  is 
pure  theater.  Grinning  epson  board  clowns  and  color 
in  crazy,  happy,  frantic  display.  It  is  white  blankness 
coming  alive.  The  sawdust-dry  stench  of  tempera,  the 
hectic  deadlines  hovering  in  the  air  like  opening  nights. 
It  is  everything  gaudy  and  loud  and  brash  and  some- 
how beautiful — and  terrible.  This  is  what  the  boy 
sitting  in  a  crowded  room  painting  black  alphabets  on 
sheets  of  newspaper  sees.  The  boy  is  speaking  now,  half 
audibly,  "Why?  .  .  .  because  if  I  were  anywhere  else 
I  know  I'd  smell  it.  I'd  smell  that  tempera  and  come 
right  back.  .  .  .  That's  all  ...  I  couldn't  go  anywhere 
else."  He  is  smiling  now  and  he  addresses  the  vacant 
doorway.  "You  ask  me  why.  I  wonder.  I  just  wonder 
why  you  left  Chicago  and  came  back  to  work  in  Will's 
dirty  sign  shop.  I'll  bet  a  three-headed  nickel  you 
smelled  it,  too  ...  it  gets  like  that." 

Now  on  the  door  of  a  second  room  over  a  side  street 
loan  company  there  is  a  sign.  It  says  ARTCRAFT 
DISPLAY  CO.  The  sign  is  two  weeks  old.  The  boy 
has  lettered  his  name  at  the  bottom  and  after  it  the 
word  "president."  Inside  the  door  the  boy  with  the 
dark  eyes  sits  alone  lettering  on  newspaper.  Sometimes 
he  gets  up  and  washes  some  brushes;  sometimes  he  runs 
his  hand  over  a  second-hand  cut-all.  He  does  this  for 
several  hours.  Once  the  telephone  rings.  The  boy 
clears  his  throat  and  lifts  the  receiver,  "Artcraft  Dis- 
play .  .  .  Who?  ...  no  ...  no  ..  ,  you  must  have  the 
wrong  number."  He  returns  to  the  newspapers. 

In  old  man  Will's  shop  the  boy  walks  from  draw- 
ing table  to  drawing  table.  The  place  has  not  changed. 
It  is  still  crowded,  still  busy.  A  shopboy  washes 
brushes  at  the  sink;  a  new  man  sits  at  his  own  old 
board.  He  stops  at  Eric  Lowe's  board.  Lowe  grins, 
"How's  business?" 

"O.K.  It's  O.K.  They  trickle  in." 

"Not  keeping  you  busy  yet?" 

"Give  'em  time.  It's  coming.  It's  slow,  but  it's 
coming.  They  come  thinking  they'll  get  cheaper  rates, 
or  because  they  want  a  job  in  a  hurry  when  you're 
booked  up.  Sometimes  they're  just  looking  for  some- 
thing different.   It's  slow  though." 

"And  when  they  leave  do  they  come  back?" 

"Yeah,  Eric,  they  come  back.  They  like  it.  They 
really  do.   It's  the  damnedest  thing." 

"I  told  you  it  would  be  that  way.  It  doesn't  matter 
about  the  things  you  can't  do.  You  can  find  a  way 
to  do  it  anyway,  you'll  improvise.  Your  stuff's  gay. 
It's  loud  and  it'll  sell  their  merchandise.  You'll  be 
all  right." 

Page  4 


"Eric,  there's  so  fool  much  I  still  can't  do.  I  haven't 
got  control  like  you.  Mine  is  all  over  the  page.  It's — 
oh,  I  don't  know — it's  slapstick,  screwball." 

"You'll  be  all  right." 

"Goodbye,  Eric." 

"Goodbye,  boy." 

Night.  The  city  noises  have  stopped.  The  boy  is 
alone  in  the  second-story  room  that  is  Artcraft  Dis- 
play Co.  He  is  talking.  But  there  is  no  one  with  him. 
He  is  talking  to  the  room  itself.  The  boy  is  talking  to 
the  slanting  drawing  board  with  its  maze  of  color  im- 
posed on  color,  the  low,  knee  high  windows,  the  gaudy 
signs,  the  creaking  boards,  the  odor  of  tempera,  the 
crumple  and  clutter  in  the  corners,  the  cartoons  tacked 
on  the  walls.  He  is  talking  to  the  very  space  within 
the  walls.  This  night  is  months  of  nights.  It  is  the 
night  when  the  boy  moves  a  brush  frantically  over  a 
piece  of  canvas,  with  a  set  of  oil  paints  at  his  side  and 
a  grin  on  his  face.  It  is  the  night  when  he  sits  lettering 
alphabets,  methodically  crumpling  each  sheet  into  a 
wad  to  join  others  like  it  on  the  floor.  It  is  the  night 
when  he  climbs  tiredly  up  on  the  long  work  table  and 
lies  down  but  does  not  sleep.  Instead,  he  moves  his 
eyes  around  the  room  and  softly,  lovingly,  swears  at 
the  shop.  "Damned  old  paint  jar,  damned  old  brushes, 
damned  old  dirty  shelves.  And  you,  fool  epson  clown 
over  there,  do  you  hear  me?  Shut  your  silly  face.  Bas- 
tard clown."  This  is  the  night,  the  months  of  nights, 
and  the  cries  alone  in  a  sleeping  city — the  cries  of 
"Shop,  Shop,  Shop!" 

Art  Display  Co.  has  a  new  location.  There  are  two 
large  rooms  now  instead  of  one  small  one.  There  is  a 
new  cut-all  and  an  expensive  airbrush  on  the  shelf. 
There  is  a  shop  boy.  The  telephone  rings  often,  and 
there  is  a  work  calendar  on  the  wall  with  deadlines 
scheduled  for  an  entire  month.  The  boy  is  bending 
over  a  drawing  board  and  shouting  to  the  shop  boy  in 
the  next  room  when  the  door  opens,  and  Eric  Lowe 
enters. 

"Eric!  It's  about  time  you  made  it  up  here  to  see 
the  joint.  What  do  you  think?  How  do  you  like  it? 
Not  much  like  the  old  place,  is  it?" 

"No.  It  looks  great.  Lots  of  working  room,  too. 
You  could  use  another  man  up  here." 

"Lord,  could  I.  I  need  six  men.  I'll  swear  I'd  give 
my  painting  arm  to  get  a  good  man  up  here.  We're 
booked  for  weeks.  I'm  going  crazy.  Do  you  know 
anybody?" 

"As  a  matter  of  fact  that's  what  I  came  about." 

"You  did?  Who,  for  Pete's  sake?" 

"Me." 

"What  did  you  say?" 

"I  said  I  will  take  the  job." 

"My  God,  you're  not  serious?" 

"Sure  I'm  serious.  The  business  is  ready  for  it.  We'd 
get  along.  You  could  use  a  gold  leaf  man." 

"Where  do  you  want  your  stuff?  I  should  push  my 
luck  and  ask  questions?  Far  be  it.  Just  where  do  you 
want  your  stuff?  Anywhere  you  say." 


Eric  Lowe  is  laughing  as  he  leaves,  straightening  his 
coat  with  that  gesture  of  hands  and  shoulders,  fingers 
flicking  the  sleeve.  "The  back  room's  O.K.  Set  me  up 
in  the  back  room.  I'll  send  my  junk  in  the  morning." 

Eric  Lowe  is  in  the  back  room  lettering  over  the 
drawing  board.  His  radio  is  tuned  to  a  symphony.  He  is 
working  accurately  but  rapidly;  and  the  signs  around 
him  are  the  planned,  deliberate  cardwriter's  perfec- 
tion. In  the  front  room  the  boy  works  in  a  maze  of 
color  and  of  black  letters  to  the  blare  of  hit  tunes  from 
his  radio.  Around  him  are  stacks  of  expectant  white 
sheets  of  epson  board.  He  fills  a  sheet,  reaches  for  an- 
other, answers  a  ringing  telephone  and  turns  away 
business,  "No  . . .  no,  I'm  sorry  .  .  .  not  possibly  by  the 
18th  .  .  ."  He  has  filled  the  sheet  already  with  color 
and  is  reaching  for  another.  More  color.  The  signs 
around  him  are  free,  crazy,  easy.  The  telephone  is 
ringing.  "Yessir  .  .  .  I'll  have  it  ready  next  .  .  .  Satur- 
day? Couldn't  possibly,  no  sir  .  .  .  I'm  sorry  .  .  ." 

All  the  days  run  together  into  one  long  stretch  of 
deadlines  until  it  is  spring,  and  there  is  a  circus  in 
town.  On  the  door  of  Artcraf  t  Display  is  a  sign  which 
says  "Out  to  Lunch."  It  is  not  lunch  time,  but  the 
sign  says  so  anyway.  Outside  a  crowd  has  gathered  to 
watch  the  parade.  Eric  Lowe  and  the  boy  are  moving 
behind  the  line  of  people  elbowing  and  pushing,  peer- 
ing for  an  opening  in  the  mob.  With  a  shout  the  boy 
climbs  onto  the  hood  of  a  car  and  turns  calling,  "Up 
here,  Eric.  You  can  see  for  miles."  But  Eric  is  no- 
where to  be  seen,  and  the  parade  is  coming  —  the 
painted,  dizzy  clowns,  the  loud  brassy  music,  the 
laughter,  the  spangles,  the  show  artists,  the  color — the 
circus.  Then  it  is  over,  and  the  boy  rides  along  with 
the  mob  down  the  street;  he  goes  up  the  stairs  to 
the  shop. 

He  opens  the  door,  stands,  and  stares. 
Stares  at  the  once  white  wall  behind  his 
drawing  board,  and  at  Eric's  "Couldn't 
find  a  place  where  I  could  see,"  he  does  not 
utter  a  sound.  He  merely  stares  at  the  wall. 
The  wall  behind  the  drawing  board,  cov- 
ered now  with  spangles,  color,  clowns — 
filled  now  from  the  door  to  the  other  wall 
with  a  perfect  and  complete  painted  circus. 
He  turns  to  Eric,  painting  in  the  last  yellow 
dots  on  the  barker's  tie,  and  with  a  sweep- 
ing bow,  says  solemnly,  "Truly  a  magnifi- 
cent circus,  Mr.  Lowe.  It  has  always  been 
my  theory  that  when  one  cannot  view  a 
circus  properly,  one  should  make  his  own 
damn'  circus." 

Eric  Lowe  replies,  "I  share  your  senti- 
ments, sir,"  and  they  shake  hands  formally 
and  return  to  work.  The  boy  to  the  draw- 
ing board  in  front  of  the  circus — to  stop 
occasionally  and  look  up  into  the  wide 
painted  grin  of  the  clown  on  the  wall,  per- 
manently upon  the  wall,  comic  infinitude 
on  the  wall  of  the  sign  shop.  The  phone 
jangles.  The  frantic  day  moves  into  night. 


On  most  any  of  the  nights  now,  the  two  men  can 
be  seen  working  late  into  the  night.  Two  army  cots 
have  been  placed  in  the  back  room,  and  on  these  nights 
they  fall  into  the  cots  and  sleep  through  the  short 
dawn  hours.  Sometimes  they  don't  sleep.  Sometimes 
they  talk.  "It  was  different  then,  son.  Back  then  it 
was  a  craftsman's  heyday,  painting  election  banners 
and  vaudeville  backdrops.  We  even  ground  and  mixed 
our  own  paints.  Things  change.  It  was  different 
then  .  .  ."  and  on  into  the  night  ".  .  .  and  that  teacher 
thought  my  brother  could  draw.  She  failed  me  on 
drawing;  so  I  quit  school  for  a  couple  of  years  and 
learned  to  letter  show  cards  and  to  paint.  When  I 
knew  enough  I  went  back  .  .  ." 

"I  never  knew  you  played  in  a  symphony  orchestra, 
Eric." 

"I  did.  Composed  a  concerto,  too — damn  good 
concerto." 

Or,  "...  a  what?" 

"A  puppet  show.  Designed  the  costumes,  wrote  the 
music,  and  made  the  puppets.  Even  took  one  of  the 
parts.  The  thing's  still  running  out  West." 

"What  play  was  it?" 

"It  was  the  Passion  play.  I  took  the  part  of  the 
Christ.  Don't  laugh." 

The  boy  lies  on  the  cot  absorbed  in  the  business  of 
putting  out  a  cigarette  in  the  dark.  The  dead  end  of 
the  cigarette  is  carefully  aimed  at  the  red  glow  in  the 
bottom  of  the  ash  tray.  "I'm  not  laughing."  The 
crunch  of  the  hard  ball  of  heat  being  pushed  into  soft 
ash  on  the  porcelain  of  the  tray  is  the  only  noise  in  the 
room.  The  dead  cigarette  pursues  the  scattered  red 
dots,  grinding  out  each  one.  "I'm  not  laughing."  It  is 
very  quiet.  The  night  moves  into  day. 

The  boy  holds  in  his  hand  a  sign.  Clipped 
to  the  top  of  the  sign  is  a  note  scribbled  in 
pencil:  "Sorry,  this  won't  do.  Give  it  to  us 
again  with  some  action  in  it."  The  boy  is 
swearing  under  his  breath  as  he  crumples 
the  note  and  flings  it  toward  the  trash  can. 
He  looks  at  the  sign  lettered  in  Eric's  per- 
fect script  and  then  slides  it  behind  the 
cabinet.  He  begins  painting  the  same  copy 
in  his  own  abandoned  script  on  a  fresh 
board. 

Another  day.  The  boy  removes  a  note 
from  a  sign  for  the  Jew  who  runs  the  jew- 
elry store  down  the  street.  "Get  some  life 
in  it."  He  slides  the  sign  behind  the  cabinet 
and  gets  out  a  new  sheet  of  poster  board. 
There  are  five  signs  now  behind  the  cabinet. 
A  bottle  has  appeared  inconspicuously  on 
the  shelf  by  Eric's  drawing  board,  and  there 
is  the  stale  smell  of  gin  in  the  back  room. 

Eric  Lowe  enters  the  front  room,  walks 
to  the  boy's  easel,  and  puts  down  the  sign. 
The  paint  is  still  wet.  It  is  for  the  jewelry 
store  down  the  street.  The  boy  looks  at  it  a 
long  minute  and  then  turns  his  eyes  toward 


Phyllii  Bhkby 


the  tall  white-haired  man  standing  at  his  side  and 
finally  toward  the  floor  as  he  says,  "No,  Eric.  No,  by 
God,  no."  On  the  sign  are  Eric  Lowe's  careful  letters 
distorted  and  forced  into  the  slant  and  rhythm  of  the 
boy's  own  careless  script.  He  gives  the  sign  to  the  shop 
boy.  "Here  go  take  the  fool  his  precious  sign." 

The  Jew  from  the  jewelry  store  stands  in  the  shop 
facing  the  boy,  the  sign  in  his  hand.  There  is  no  one 
else  in  the  shop. 

"You're  crazy.  You  don't  know  good  art  work 
when  you  see  it."  The  boy  is  almost  shouting. 

"Art  work,  the  devil.  I  don't  want  art,  I  want  signs 
to  sell  my  stuff.  I  want  signs  that  jump  at  customers 
and  talk  to  them.  This  stuff's  got  no  life  in  it." 

"It's  craftsmanship.  It's  the  best  sign  work  in  the 
business — " 

"It's  dead,  and  if  you  did  it  you've  lost  your  touch." 

"I  didn't.  The  best  show  card  writer  in  this  state  or 
any  other  did  your  sign.  Eric  Lowe  painted  that  sign." 

"Well,  I'm  not  having  any  more.  I  don't  care  if 
Rembrandt  painted  it.  And  if  you're  smart  you'll  get 
rid  of  that  deadwood  and  get  somebody  else  that  can 
put  some  zing  in  a  sign." 

Eric  Lowe  has  entered  the  doorway.  The  boy 
glances  up,  sees  him  there,  and  watches  him  turn, 
straighten  his  coat,  and  walk  out  the  door.  He  half 
rises  from  the  stool  in  front  of  the  drawing  board, 
then  sits  down  again,  lights  a  cigarette  and  says  to  the 
Jew  in  a  voice  totally  devoid  of  expression,  "Get  out, 
please." 

He  sits  before  that  huge  easel  angling  its  fused,  over- 
lapping color  across  the  room  from  wall  to  wall  and 
stares,  not  seeing,  into  the  wide  painted  grin  of  the 
clown  on  the  wall,  while  outside  the  city  slowly  dies 
its  nightly  death.  Honky-tonk  music  of  the  beer  joint 
across  the  street,  laughter  of  the  theater  crowd,  tire 
and  asphalt  screams,  and  the  regular  green,  now  red, 
now  green,  out,  on,  out  reflection  of  the  corner  traffic 
light  on  his  window  slack,  cease,  die.  The  bank  clock 
chimes  incongruously  in  the  tiredness.  Gong — gong — 
gong — a  silly  midnight  noise.  He  rises  and  crosses  the 
room,  his  hand  fingering  toward  the  light  cord,  but 
he  stops  and  puts  his  hand,  instead,  in  his  pocket,  feel- 
ing for  a  cigarette.  Dead,  dead  city.  Its  only  visible 
pulse  is  the  light  across  the  street.  Red  diffusion — now 
highlights,  now  shadows.  Suddenly,  sharply,  it  is  as 
if  he  has  just  walked  into  the  room — that  dry,  saw- 
dust smell  of  tempera —  and  out  of  somewhere,  out  of 
another  night,  out  of  the  hesitant  shadow,  rises  the 
old  cry,  "Shop,  Shop,  Shop!"  He  turns  his  eyes  to- 
ward the  walls,  the  clutter  on  the  floor,  the  grinning 
epson  clowns,  and  finally,  toward  the  black  silhouette 
of  a  jar  of  paint  brushes  starkly  visible  against  that  red 
glow.  And  again  the  old  cry  rises,  "Shop,  Shop,  Shop!" 
He  turns  and  snatches  at  the  light  cords  as  he  goes, 
crossing  the  room  to  the  shelves  where  he  pauses, 
watching  the  walls,  signs,  color,  clutter  leap  familiarly 
into  place  with  the  staccato  flashes  of  the  long  fluores- 
cent tubes  sputtering  their  blue  beginnings.  He  takes 
a  large  can  marked  WHITE  from  the  shelf,  finds  a 

Page  6 


wide,  stiff  four-inch  brush,  crosses  the  room  and  pulls 
the  drawing  board  from  the  wall.  Dipping  the  brush 
into  the  can  he  smears  the  painted  grinning  clown  face 
and  then,  starting  at  the  bottom  corner,  he  begins  to 
paint  out  the  whole  scene  methodically,  back  and 
across,  back  and  across.  The  bottom  part  finished,  he 
stops,  carefully,  precisely,  filling  in  the  small  area  he 
has  missed,  and  then  adjusting  the  easel  so  that  it  is 
flat,  he  pushes  it  to  the  wall,  and  stands  on  it,  painting 
the  top  half,  back  and  across,  back  and  across.  He  gets 
down,  not  looking  again  toward  the  wall,  and  care- 
fully cleans  the  brush,  scrubbing  it  against  the  palm  of 
his  hand,  then  wipes  the  rim  of  the  paint  can  and  taps 
the  lid  on  with  the  wood  of  the  brush.  He  puts  them 
back  on  the  shelf  and  stands  for  a  moment.  The  neon 
light  across  the  street  winks  out  and  on  and  out 
and  on. 

There  is  a  roll  of  canvas  in  the  other  room.  He  goes 
to  it  now,  cuts  a  piece,  gets  out  the  stretcher,  and  be- 
gins tacking  it  on.  He  works  rapidly,  jamming  in  the 
tacks,  hurrying  with  the  corners.  When  it  is  ready  he 
throws  it  on  the  easel  in  front  of  the  bare  white,  white 
wall,  plows  furiously  through  a  box  of  charcoal  and 
selects  a  stick.  He  is  speaking  now,  half  audibly, 
"Quick  .  .  .  hurry  .  .  .  the  head  .  .  .  soldier's  forms  .  .  . 
rough  .  .  .  there's  another  painting  .  .  .  Christ  mocked 
by  .  .  .  quick  .  .  .  the  grin  .  .  .  Eric's  nose  .  .  .  more 
curve  .  .  .  the  mustache  .  .  .  Eric  .  .  .  clown  .  .  .  Christ 
.  .  .  mocked  by  .  .  .  Laugh,  clown,  laugh  .  .  ."  He 
opens  the  paints,  the  oils  he  had  used  in  the  old  shop. 
Now,  working  deliberately  he  moves  his  hand  over  the 
brush  rack,  feeling,  testing,  pausing.  He  holds  three 
brushes  in  his  left  hand  and  with  a  fourth  reaches  to- 
ward the  oils,  toward  the  canvas — his  head  bending 
over  the  drawing  board,  turning  to  the  palette  on  the 
stand  beside  him,  and  bending  again. 

It  is  finished,  the  Harlequin  Christ,  Eric  Lowe 
mocked  by  cardwriters.  He  places  it  carefully,  meas- 
uring with  his  eye,  in  the  direct  center  of  the  bare 
white,  white  wall  and  hammers  it  up, — smashing  the 
hammer  hard  into  the  nails — driving  them  in  and  still 
smashing.  His  breath  comes  in  short  hard  jerks.  He 
seems  tired,  very  tired.  Now  he  turns  off  the  lights, 
lights  a  cigarette,  and  sits  before  the  huge  easel  that 
angles  its  length  across  the  room,  and  stares,  not  seeing, 
into  the  wide  painted  grin  of  the  clown  on  the  white 
wall — waiting. 

When  the  footsteps  begin  their  doubtful  probing 
up  the  stars,  he  rises,  unlocks  and  opens  the  door,  and 
returns  to  his  seat.  The  hall  outside  has  been  recently 
varnished,  and  the  footsteps  make  crackling,  sticky 
sounds  as  they  come.  Now  they  are  in  the  room.  "I'm 
here,  Eric." 

The  odor  of  gin  lies  thickly  on  the  air.  "I  know  you 
are,  son."  Eric  Lowe  brings  his  goldleaf  kit  from  the 
back  room,  opens  it,  selects  a  gilder's  tip,  and  slips  it 
into  his  pocket.  He  pushes  the  kit  along  the  easel  to- 
ward the  boy.  He  reaches  for  his  coat  from  behind  the 
door,  fumbles  his  arms  into  the  sleeves,  and  turns  to- 
(Cpntiinied  on  Page  23) 


Visiting  Celebrities 

The  Ninth  Annual  Arts  Forum  of  1952 — with  its  warding  forum  that  Woman's  College  has  ever  had. 

three  days  of  music,  dance,  drama,  creative  writing,  As  a  preview  of  March  13  th,  14th,  and  15  th,  the  dates 

and  art — is  less  than  a  month  away.    Judging  from  of  Arts  Forum — three  days   that   will  surely  prove 

the   plans   of    the   various   departments,    this   Ninth  memorable  for  us — Coraddi  introduces  to  you  six  of 

Forum  promises  to  be  the  most  interesting  and  re-  the  critics  who  will  be  present. 

KatKerine  cAnne  ^ortei^ Writing, 


To  those  Woman's  College  students  for  whom 
the  world  of  the  short  story  is  becoming  a  more  and 
more  familiar  stamping  ground,  Coraddi  proudly  an- 
nounces the  forthcoming  visit  of  one  of  the  most  cele- 
brated writers  in  the  field  and  one  of  your  favorites, 
Katherine  Anne  Porter.  For  all  of  those  to  whom  she 
is  a  stranger,  a  few  introductory  comments  about  her 
work  and  place  in  the  literary  world  may  make  it 
easier  to  appreciate  her  performance  in  the  role  of  a 
literary  critic. 

Since  the  publication  of  Floiuering  Judas  and  Other 
Stories  in  1930  few  discriminating  readers  of  the  short 
story  in  America  have  spoken  of  Miss  Porter  without 
admiration  and  respect.  She  has  become  a  legend  even 
though  her  popularity  has  been  confined  to  a  rela- 
tively select  group  of  readers.  Amazingly  enough,  her 
reputation  rests  on  three  slender  volumes:  Flotver- 
ing  Judas;  Vale  Horse,  Pale  Rider;  and  The  Leaning 
Toiver,  published  over  a  period  of  about  fifteen  years. 
But  in  an  age  of  overwriting,  her  books  offer  refresh- 
ing relief.  From  her  experience  and  her  travel,  she 
has  collected  material  which  has  found  its  place  in  her 
narrative  art.  She  has  observed  with  keenness  and  she 
has  remembered  with  accuracy.  Her  mastery  of  vivid 
detail  has  few  parallels. 

Miss  Porter's  work  in  the  field  of  the  narrative  can- 
not be  definitely  classified.  Floivering  Judas  is  a  col- 
lection of  short  stories,  whereas  the  stories  in  Vale 
Horse,  Pale  Rider  are  more  expansive  in  scope.  The 
three  stories  which  comprise  the  latter  book  seem  to 
be  embryonic  novels,  and  they  are  usually  considered 
the  author's  best  work.  Two  of  these  novelettes,  "Old 
Mortality"  and  "Pale  Horse,  Pale  Rider,"  deal  with  a 
central  heroine  artistically  placed  in  two  different 
settings.  "Old  Mortality"  presents  the  traditions  of  a 
Southern  family  with  great  richness  and  beauty  of 
detail  and  with  a  strong,  sure  sense  of  the  past.  The 
title  story  recreates  the  American  scene  during  the 
first  World  War.  Both  stories  possess  an  inexplicable 
spirit  of  loss.  Some  important  human  value  has  been 
irretrievably  swept  away;  some  heroic  search  for 
fullest  life  has  been  hopelessly  thwarted.  In  her  fore- 
ward  to  Flowering  Judas  in  the  Modern  Library  edi- 
tion Miss  Porter  explains  that  her  "energies  of  mind 
and  spirit  have  been  spent  in  the  effort  to  grasp  the 
meaning"  of  the  heavy  threats  of  world  catastrophe, 
"to  trace  them  to  their  sources  and  to  understand  the 
logic  of  this  majestic  and  terrible  failure  of  the  life  of 
man  in  the  Western  world."  Her  stories  are  not  illus- 


trations of  moral  law  or  social  behavior,  however. 
They  are  "true  testimony"  concerning  human  rela- 
tions in  all  their  shifting  phases  and  in  the  moments 
when  they  come  strikingly  into  focus.  "They  live  lit- 
erally by  faith  .  .  .  they  cannot  be  destroyed  altogether 
because  they  represent  the  substance  of  faith  and  are 
the  only  reality." 

The  purity  of  Miss  Porter's  style  is  due  to  her  poig- 
nant conciseness,  her  Chekhovian  sublety,  and  her 
artistic  selectivity.  She  is  most  concise  when  she  is 
most  objective.  In  "The  Cracked  Looking  Glass"  and 
"Noon  Wine"  the  ability  to  hold  her  subjects  at  arm's 
length  allows  her  to  achieve  fine  structural  symmetry 
and  totality  of  effect.  "The  Downward  Path  to  Wis- 
dom" is  an  excellent  example  of  the  understated  story 
which  leaves  her  reader  vaguely  suspicious  that  he  has 
not  grasped  its  meaning.  The  sudden  impact  of  reali- 
zation does  not  come  until  some  minutes  after  he  has 
closed  the  book.  Careful  selection  of  details  lends  itself 
to  richness  of  texture  and  to  a  high  distinction  in 
character  delineation. 

Miss  Porter  was  educated  in  a  private  school  and 
from  an  early  age  showed  interest  in  writing  short 
stories.  It  is  interesting  to  note  that  she  began  doing 
her  serious  writing  without  coming  into  contact  with 
professional  writers  or  aligning  herself  with  any  par- 
ticular school.  It  was  not  until  much  later  that  she 
became  associated  with  a  group  of  Southern  writers  of 
which  Robert  Penn  Warren,  last  year's  Arts  Forum 
critic,  was  a  member. 

Miss  Porter  knows  France,  Germany,  and  Mexico, 
and  effectively  deals  with  them  in  her  stories.  Many 
of  her  earlier  pieces  reflect  the  Mexican  Background, 
and  her  long  forthcoming  and  eagerly  awaited  first 
novel  uses  German  and  French  as  well  as  Mexican  ma- 
terial. Excerpts  from  this  unfinished  work.  No  Safe 
Harbor,  appeared  in  the  1950  October,  November, 
and  December  editions  of  Harpers.  They  found  im- 
mediate critical  success  and  awoke  new  hope  that  the 
book  will  soon  be  published  in  its  entirety.  Miss  Porter 
has  translated  and  published  a  collection  of  French 
songs,  and  she  is  noted  for  her  very  excellent  transla- 
tion of  the  famous  Mexican  picaresque  novel.  The 
Itching  Parrot.  Employing  a  more  native  setting,  she 
began  work  in  1927  on  a  study  of  Cotton  Mather. 

In  1931,  after  the  publication  of  her  first  book,  she 
was  awarded  a  Guggenheim  Fellowship,  and  in  1940 
she  received  the  gold  medal  of  the  Society  for  the 


Libraries  of  New  York  University.  With  this  impres-     happy  one  and  that  this  phase  of  Arts  Forum  will  be 
sive  literary  career  behind  her,  we  may  safely  assume     interesting  and  stimulating  to  all  who  attend, 
that  this  year's  choice  of  writing  critic  has  been  a  — Gwen  Hamer. 


^ursei^,  ^ehl,  Howard  -  -  -  dAxt 


>^^<HREE  leading  artists  of  the  Southeast,  Stuart 
V-X  Purser,  Wolfgang  Behl,  and  Robert  Howard,  will 
be  present  at  Arts  Forum  this  year  to  present  their 
theories  and  ideas  on  the  trends  in  art  today.  STUART 
ROBERT  PURSER  is  a  leading  painting  teacher  in 
the  Southeast  and  has  exhibited  in  various  southern 
states,  winning  several  awards.  He  is  noted  for  his  ex- 
perimentation, and  his  painting,  which  is  fresh  and 
stimulating,  provides  answers  to  some  of  the  challenges 
before  the  artist  today.  He  follows  the  current  trend 
toward  abstraction.  Guy  Northrop  of  the  Memphis 
Commercial  Appeal,  writes  of  his  winning  the  Third 
Memphis  Biennial  Exhibition — "His  two  paintings 
feature  the  most  original  use  of  color  in  the  entire 
show.  Both  delve  into  the  use  of  the  complements, 
blue  and  orange,  without  any  need  to  'fake'  subject 
matter."  Purser  is  a  native  of  Arkansas,  and  has  studied 
at  Louisiana  College,  The  Art  Institute  of  Chicago, 
and  abroad.  He  has  taught  at  Louisiana  College,  The 
University  of  Chattanooga,  The  University  of  Mis- 
sissippi, and  at  present  is  head  of  the  art  department  at 
The  University  of  Florida. 

WOLFGANG  BEHL,  a  noted  contemporary  sculp- 
tor, has  exhibited  at  the  Virginia  Museum  of  Fine 


Arts,  and  in  1950  he  had  a  one  man  show  at  the  Bertha 
Schaefer  Gallery  in  New  York.  Currently  Mr.  Behl  is 
teaching  sculpture  at  Richmond  Professional  Institute 
in  Richmond,  Virginia.  Born  and  educated  in  Ger- 
many at  the  Academy  of  Fine  Arts,  Berlin,  he  has  been 
in  this  country  for  several  years,  having  studied  at 
the  Rhode  Island  School  of  Design.  He  is  now  an 
American  citizen,  and  has  contributed  to  American 
sculpture.  He  interprets  animal  and  human  forms  in  I 
a  variety  of  media.  With  quiet  authority  he  stresses  ; 
mass  and  essential  structure.  In  mass  some  of  his 
works  recall  Henry  Moore,  others  incorporate  almost 
a  Gothic  stylization.  His  work  is  said  to  have  the 
evocative  quality  of  authentic  symbols. 

ROBERT  HOWARD,  a  promising  young  artist, 
who  is  now  a  visiting  sculptor  at  the  University  of 
North  Carolina,  will  be  another  artist  present  for 
the  Arts  Forum.  A  native  Oklahoman,  he  has  studied 
at  Phillips  University  and  The  University  of  Tulsa  in 
Oklahoma.  During  World  War  II  he  served  three 
years  in  the  European  theater,  and  afterwards  he 
studied  with  Ossip  Zadkine  in  Paris. 

— M.  A.  C. 


^oss  Lee  Finny^  -  cMusic 


Among  Ross  Lee  Finney's  awards  in  the  field  of 
music  are  the  Connecticut  Valley  Prize  in  1936,  the 
Pulitzer  Prize  in  1937,  and  Guggenheim  Fellow- 
ships in  1937  and  1947.  Some  of  his  most  noted  com- 
positions are:  a  piano  concerto,  a  violin  concerto, 
Bleheris,  Communique,  and  Pilgrim  Psalms;  he  is  also 
the  author  of  The  Game  of  Harmony.  Last  year  Mr. 
Finney  appeared  on  this  campus  as  an  Arts  Forum 
speaker,  and  this  year  the  Woman's  College  School  of 
Music  will  welcome  again  their  dynamic  critic  of 
1951. 

A  native  of  Minnesota,  Finney  attended  the  Uni- 
versity of  Minnesota,  received  his  B.A.  at  Carleton 
College  in  1927,  and  then  continued  his  study  at  Har- 
vard. His  composition  teachers  included  such  noted 
musicians  as  Nadia  Boulanger,  Alban  Berg,  and  Fran- 
cesco Malipiero. 

Mr.  Finney  came  to  teach  composition  at  the  Uni- 
versity of  Michigan  in  1948  after  teaching  at  Carle- 
ton,  Smith,  Mt.  Holyoke,  Hartt  School  of  Music  in 
Hartford,  Connecticut,  and  Amherst.    During  these 


years  he  founded  the  Valley  Music  Press — unique  in 
that  it  functions  as  a  pubHsher  of  contemporary  music 
and  that  it  operates  on  a  non-commercial  basis. 

During  the  Second  World  War,  Finney  transferred 
his  ingenuity  to  the  fighting  areas  as  chief  of  the  i 
I.  D.  C.  in  Paris  and  later  as  a  member  of  the  O.  S.  S., 
winning  the  Purple  Heart  and  the  Certificate  of  Merit. 

Last  year  Mr.  Finney  charmed  his  audiences  with 
his  command  of  the  musical  language.  His  criticisms 
were  highly  constructive  and  his  analyses  of  the  Alban 
Berg  Violin  Concerto  and  the  Bartok  Concerto  for 
Orchestra  proved  inspiring  and  thought  provoking. 

In  the  informal  sessions  Mr.  Finney  produced  his 
guitar  and  sang  folk-song  after  folk-song.  His  talk  of 
the  University  work  and  his  method  of  teaching  com- 
position in  private  lessons  was  fascinating. 

The  composition  students  of  Woman's  College  an- 
ticipate Mr.  Finney's  return,  with  high  hopes  that  the 
standard  of  work  here  has  gone  up  from  last  year's 
promising  peak. 

— Lucile  Hassel. 


Jean  Erdman ^ance 


fiORSAKING  New  York  for  a  week  in  March  to 
give  Woman's  College  a  delightful  dose  of  her 
own  particular  brand  of  dance  knowledge  is  Miss 
Jean  Erdman  noted  for  her  teaching  ability  and  tech- 
nical and  choreographic  skill. 

She  was  born  in  Honolulu,  and  went  to  grade  school 
there,  studying  both  Japanese  and  Hawaiian  dance 
forms  with  native  teachers.  Later  she  studied  Spanish 
dance  with  Jose  Fernandez,  more  Hawaiian  dance 
with  Huapala,  ballet  at  the  School  of  American  Ballet, 
and  modern  dance  with  Martha  Graham,  at  Benning- 
ton School  of  the  Dance,  and  at  Sarah  Lawrence  Col- 
lege where  she  was  graduated  in  1938. 

After  her  graduation  she  joined  the  Martha  Graham 
company  and  remained  with  them  until  1943.  In 
1944  she  left  Graham  to  organize  the  Jean  Erdman 
Dance  Group,  but  returned  as  guest  artist  for  the 
1945-1946  season.  In  a  way  Miss  Erdman  could  be 
considered  one  of  dance's  goodwill  ambassadors.  At 
the  New  Dance  Group  Studio  she  has  taught  the  Ha- 
waiian hula  and  Spanish  dance  in  addition  to  her  regu- 
lar modern  dance  classes,  while  in  the  summer  of  1939 
she  taught  Graham  techniques  as  guest  instructor  at 
Kulamanu  Dance  School  in  Honolulu.  In  the  summer 


of  1949,  she  was  invited  to  teach  at  the  University  of 
Colorado,  an  engagement  so  successful  that  she  has 
returned  with  her  group  every  summer  since  then. 
She  has  also  taught  dance  at  Columbia  University  and 
at  present  has  her  own  studio  in  New  York. 

Miss  Erdman  has  produced  a  large  number  of 
solos,  the  best  known  among  them  being  Hamadryad 
(1948),  Dawn  Song  (1945),  Creature  on  a  journey, 
and  Ophelia  (1945).  Most  of  her  later  works  have 
been  choreographed  to  use  her  group  of  four  young 
dancers.  These  larger  compositions  include  Sea  Deep, 
Forever  and  Sunsmell,  Changing  Moment,  lo  and 
Prometheus  (1951),  Sailor  in  the  Louvre  (1951),  The 
Perilous  Chapel  (1949),  The  Fair  Eccentric  or  the 
Temporary  Belle  of  Hangtoivn  (1950),  and  Daugh- 
ters of  the  Lonesome  Isle  (1945 ) . 

In  contrast  to  the  very  literal  approach  of  many  of 
today's  dancers.  Miss  Erdman 's  dance  is  rather  unreal- 
istic. It  has  a  breath  of  out-of-doors,  a  reflection  of 
nature  rhythms,  a  somewhat  delicate  elfin  quality.  All 
this,  plus  speaking  ability,  and  a  sparkling  personality, 
adds  up  to  make  Jean  Erdman  one  of  Woman's  Col- 
lege's attractions  of  the  year! 


T^ime,  Unhunted 

by  Rena  Furlong 

Time  lies  in  the  grass 
lost  and  still: 

Unhunted. 
Small  red  time  that  someday 
will  be  found, 
and  because  unhunted,  will 
not  give  back  the  lost  hours. 


1^0  Leaves  Fell 

by  MoNTAE  Imbt 

The  unreality  of  this  is 

That  it  once  was  real. 

How  could  this  moment  and  I 

Have  been  compressed  into  the  same  small  dot  on  the 
graph  of  time? 

It  had  to  burst 

With  all  the  terrible  energy  that  time  suddenly  re- 
members. 

As  if  waking  from  a  drowsing  sleep — 

During  which  there  was  no  time  at  all: 

The  tide  forgot  to  rise 

And  no  leaves  fell 

And  we  were  not  older  by  a  minute 

Than  yesterday. 


Page  9 


Rodeo 


by  MoNTAE  Imbt 


XT  WAS  roundup  time  at  the  Top  Hat  Ranch.  A 
wind  that  was  blowing  right  off  the  hills  re- 
minded you  that  it  was  March.  It  was  cold,  and  it  was 
awfully  early  in  the  morning.  Roy,  old  Pop  Patton, 
and  the  new  foreman,  Mat,  were  cutting  out  some 
extra  horses,  and  lots  of  dvist  and  noise  was  coming 
from  the  south  corral.  Hart  Andrews,  the  owner  of 
Top  Hat,  stood  outside  the  corral  gate,  looking  at  the 
men,  the  horses,  and  the  rope  through  the  sandy  haze. 
He  hardly  took  his  eyes  off  Mat  and  watched  the  long 
skinny  man  move  easily  in  and  out  among  the  horses. 
Evidently  the  newcomer  knew  his  business,  and  any- 
one who  knew  Hart  Andrews  couldn't  have  helped 
feeling  a  little  sorry  for  Mat.  He  could  have  been  a 
second  Buffalo  Bill,  and  it  wouldn't  have  gotten  him 
anywhere  with  Mr.  Andrews.  After  training  his  older 
son.  Hart  Jr.,  for  years,  to  be  foreman,  it  wasn't  much 
wonder  nobody  else  could  please  him.  Andrews  had 
his  own  ideas  about  ranching,  and  three  foremen  in 
the  last  four  years  hadn't  changed  him  a  bit.  The 
thing  was  he  didn't  want  to  change.  The  bank  called 
him  "a  stickler  for  details";  the  government  inspec- 
tors dreaded  the  trips  they  had  to  make,  and  always 
left  muttering  "ornery  old  cuss."  To  his  face,  the 
ranch  hands  always  called  out  a  respectful  "Evenin', 
Mr.  Andrews,"  but  out  of  hearing  range,  it  was  "King 
Crank"  or  just  plain  "King."  Still,  everybody  had  to 
admit  he  knew  ranching  inside  and  out,  even  if  they 
didn't  like  the  way  he  got  things  done.  He  had  carved 
the  Top  Hat  out  of  nothing  but  grass  hills.  He'd  made 
it  pay  and  grow  and  pay  again.  Now  it  was  150,000 
acres  of  good  graze  lands  that  kept  6,000  head  of 
bawling  Herefords  fat  enough  to  bring  in  the  highest 
market  prices,  as  Mr.  Andrews  himself  would  say.  He 
told  Mat,  when  he  hired  him,  that  the  only  way  to 
make  a  ranch  pay  was  to  run  it  strictly  by  the  books. 
Hart  Andrews  hadn't  always  talked  about  ranching 
that  way.  Many  people  said  that  losing  Hart,  Jr.,  in 
the  war  had  changed  him  completely.  In  the  past  sev- 
eral years,  he  had  run  the  Top  Hat  just  like  a  busi- 
ness— and  he  had  made  it  a  very  lucrative  business. 

Mr.  Andrews  and  his  son,  Hart  Jr.,  had  been  close. 
He  had  taught  Hart  everything  that  the  boy  knew, 
riding,  cattle,  and  ranching,  in  general.  Pop  Pattoh 
said  that  Mr.  Andrews  had  started  Hart  riding  and 
roping  when  he  was  only  five  years  old,  and  when  he 
was  ten,  he'd  told  the  boys  that  Hart  Jr.,  was  going 
to  make  Top  Hat  the  best  foreman  ever.  The  two 
would  ride  the  range  together,  checking  supply  sta- 
tions, patching  fences,  and  talking  over  ways  to  im- 
prove the  ranch.  They'd  never  missed  a  rodeo,  and 
Hart  Jr.,  had  never  missed  a  rodeo  prize  from  the 
time  he  was  fourteen  until  he  joined  the  air  corps  after 
Pearl  Harbor.   He  worshipped  Hart  Jr.,  so  much,  it 

Page  10 


was  like  Pop  Patton  said — you'd  never  have  known 
King  had  another  boy.  He  did  though. 

Danny  was  almost  ten  years  younger  than  his  older 
brother,  but  he  looked  quite  a  bit  like  him.  Danny  re- 
membered Hart  pretty  well  even  though  he  had  been 
only  eight  when  Hart  had  been  killed  in  1945.  He 
remembered  certain  things  especially  well — like  Hart's 
winning  the  track  meet  one  year  and  his  speech  when 
he  graduated  from  high  school.  Hart  would  always 
let  Danny  ride  in  front  of  him  on  the  saddle,  and  one 
day,  when  Danny  left  the  big  corral  gate  open,  Hart 
had  said  that  he'd  done  it,  and  had  taken  the  whipping. 
He  remembered  sitting  around  the  fireplace  in  the  big 
room  downstairs  with  Mom  and  Hart  Jr.,  listening  to 
his  father  tell  about  the  hard  winter  of  '23,  the  big 
roundups  they  used  to  have,  and  the  first  rodeo  given 
in  Cheyenne,  and  lots  and  lots  of  stories  about  the 
first  years  at  Top  Hat.  You  could  see  the  pride  in  his 
eyes  then — the  same  as  you  could  see  it  when  he  used 
to  look  down  over  the  maze  of  corrals  from  the  back 
porch — and  when  he  used  to  plant  the  Top  Hat  brand 
on  the  rump  of  a  white-faced  little  Hereford — and 
most  of  all  when  he  would  look  at  Hart  Jr.  Mr.  An- 
drews had  sure  changed,  though,  when  Hart  was 
killed,  and  that  had  made  everythmg  around  the  ranch 
different.  Now  he  stayed  in  his  ofl&ce  and  close  about 
the  corrals  almost  all  the  time.  He  never  rode  out  on 
the  range  anymore,  and  last  year  he  hadn't  even  ridden 
in  roundup.  Danny  had  gone  last  year,  though,  for 
the  first  time,  and  he  had  loved  every  minute  of  it. 
Roundup  usually  lasted  about  two  weeks — counting 
the  branding  and  picking  that's  done  back  at  the 
ranch.  Then  came  the  stock  show  and  rodeo,  and  that 
was  the  best  part  of  all.  People  flocked  from  all  over 
the  country  to  see  the  Cheyenne  Rodeo;  it  was  the 
"wildest,  wooliest  show  in  the  West" — the  high  spot 
of  every  cattleman's  year. 

This  morning  Danny  was  sitting  huddled  on  the 
gate  of  the  big  corral  picking  the  mud  off  the  high 
heels  of  his  boots  and  watching  the  boys  cut  out  the 
horses.  He  was  thinking  about  the  rodeo  and  wonder- 
ing why  his  Dad  had  never  let  him  enter  any  of  the 
cowhand  competitive  events.  He  really  hadn't  said  he 
couldn't,  but  he'd  never  said  he  could  enter,  either. 
Danny  had  almost  asked  him  a  couple  of  times  before 
last  year's  show,  but  in  the  end  he  hadn't.  Maybe  he 
would  this  year;  Dad  had  never  minded  Hart's  riding 
in  the  rodeo. 

"Gee!  it  doesn't  seem  possible  it's  already  roundup 
time  again,"  Danny  thought.  Somehow  he  knew  that 
his  Dad  wouldn't  be  going.  He  had  never  been  on  a 
roundup  with  his  Dad;  he  probably  never  would  be. 
He  remembered  Hart's  saying  once  what  a  good 
roundup  rider  their  Dad  was.    Danny  couldn't  help 


thinking  about  his  Dad  and  wondering  what  it  was 
that  made  him  different  from  Thorpe's  dad,  who 
owned  the  Double  H  or  Mr.  Nuggent,  who  was  the 
owner  of  the  Rocking  R,  for  instance.  He  could  talk 
about  horses,  stock,  rodeos,  just  about  everything  with 
them.  But  somehow  his  Dad  was  different.  They  had 
ridden  together  only  a  couple  times  —  in  silence. 
Danny  would  rather  have  died  than  to  have  said  a 
word. 

Danny  remembered  the  day  he  asked  his  Dad  for 
a  horse  of  his  own.  He  had  looked  at  Danny — a  little 
surprised  and  a  little  something  else.  Nevertheless, 
the  next  day  a  gelding  was  saddled  in  the  shed  for 
him.  His  dad  had  never  taught  him  to  ride  Buskin 
though;  he  left  that  up  to  Pop.  Not  that  Pop  wasn't 
a  good  teacher — he  was;  Danny  wished  that  some- 
times his  Dad  had  just  come  out  and  watched, 
though.  He  knew  better  than  to  ask  his  father  to  the 
junior  riding  shows,  too.  He  had  tried  that  once.  Yet 
Mr.  Hanford  never  missed  a  single  show  that  Thorpe 
rode  in. 

The  difference  was  a  lot  more  than  that,  though, 
Danny  thought.  It  was  the  way  his  Dad  looked  some- 
times. To  be  more  exact,  it  was  the  way  he  lingered 
over  special  trophies  in  the  game  room  and  especially 
the  way  he  looked  at  the  painting  that  hung  over  the 
fireplace  in  the  big  room  downstairs.  The  painting 
was  a  portrait  of  Hart  Jr.,  done  by  one  of  his  crew 
a  few  months  before  his  death.  Dad  and  Mom  didn't 
sit  in  the  big  room  much  any  more,  and  if  they  did, 
it  was  just  to  please  Dad.  Everything  was  too  quiet, 
and  Danny  always  felt  uneasy.  When  he  tried  to  talk 
with  his  mother,  all  she  had  said  was,  "Sometimes 
memories  come  too  close  for  talk,  Danny."  Then 
after  a  moment,  she  added,  "I  do  wish  Hart  v/ould 
let  me  take  the  painting  from  over  the  mantle."  And 
yet  Danny  knew  that  Mom  missed  Hart  Jr.,  too. 

Things  were  quiet  in  south  corral;  Danny  looked 
up  to  see  his  Dad  coming  toward  him.  Hart  Andrews 
was  a  big  man,  powerfully  built.  His  hands  and  his 
voice  fitted  him  all  over;  you  didn't  argue  with  either 
of  them.  His  hair,  almost  completely  white,  looked 
silvery  in  sunlight,  and  it  set  off  the  silver  touches 
on  his  belt  and  cuffs.  His  eyes  were  funny;  they 
could  laugh  with  you  or  at  you.  Danny  watched  h-'m 
walk  right  across  the  center  of  the  corral  until  he 
stood  in  front  of  him.  "Danny,"  he  said,  "I  think 
your  mother  wants  you  to  drive  into  town  with  her 
this    morning." 

"But,  Dad,  I  was  going  to  help  Pop  and  F.oy  cut 
some  foals!" 

"I  think  they  can  spare  you,"  he  said  quietly.  He 
turned  from  Danny  and  called  the  boys  around  h'm 
to  tell  them  the  plans  for  tomorrow  and  roundup. 

It  wasn't  until  about  a  week  later  that  Danny  real- 
ized he  had  decided  to  compete  in  the  rodeo  events 
this  year.  He  also  realized  that  he  wasn't  going  to 
tell  his  Dad  anything  about  it.  Roundup  had  gone 
off  fine.  Twenty-four  hands  had  gotten  5,000  head 
of  cattle  together  and  were  now  herding  them  back 


to  the  corrals  for  selection  and  branding.  Mat  had 
done  a  good  job;  considering  it  was  his  first  time  v.'ith 
the  Top  Hat  outfit,  he  had  done  an  unbelievably 
good   job. 

Danny  rode  above  a  sea  of  curly  white  faces  and 
red  backs,  humming  to  himself.  He  had  had  lots  of 
time  to  think  the  past  days,  and  he  had  made  up  his 
mind.  There  wouldn't  be  much  use  in  Dad's  getting 
mad  if  he  didn't  know  about  it  until  it  was  all  over. 
Danny  slowed  Buskin  to  a  walk  and  thought,  "If  I'd 
make  a  good  showing  for  the  Top  Hat,  Dad  might 
be  proud  of  me.  I'd  have  to  make  a  good  showing, 
though,  to  face  Dad  afterwards — a  durn  good  show- 
ing!" Danny  guessed  he'd  do  best  in  cutting  or 
herding,  because  while  Buskin  was  a  dependable  horse 
all  the  way,  he  was  a  really  fine  cutter.  Just  then  a 
little  maverick  got  frisky  and  made  off  for  the  creek. 
Danny  chased  her  back  and  stayed  in  the  creek  bed, 
letting  Buskin  pick  his  way  among  the  uneven  lime 
edges  and  brown  pools.  For  an  instant  saw  his  own 
face  looking  up  at  him  from  the  water.  Then  his 
horse's  hoof  shattered  the  picture. 

The  next  morning  Danny  awoke  to  the  bawling  of 
some  5,000  thirsty  cattle.  At  first  he  had  thought 
that  he  was  still  on  the  range,  but  his  soft  bed  quickly 
brought  him  up  to  date  and  changed  his  mind.  The 
roundup  crew  had  arrived  late  the  night  before,  and 
the  boys  had  just  herded  the  cattle  into  the  big  corral 
and  the  south  corral.  Everybody  had  gone  to  bed 
then,  for  the  two  hardest  days  of  the  year — the  days 
before  the  stock  show  and  rodeo — were  ahead.  They 
were  long,  noisy  days,  filled  with  the  white  heat  of 
branding  irons  and  the  smell  of  singed  hair. 

The  rodeo  completely  changed  Cheyenne,  too.  Lots 
of  new  people  that  had  "that  tourist  look"  flocked 
in  for  the  show — expensively,  even  flashily  dressed 
people  that  drove  big  cars  and  left  big  tips.  All  the 
prices  on  everything  went  up  all  over  town  for  the 
benefit  of  the  visitors;  no  native  ever  bought  any- 
thing he  didn't  have  to  during  rodeo  time.  And,  of 
course,  everybody  wore  their  loudest  shirts,  their 
most  faded  levis,  and  their  Sunday  boots  to  make 
the  foreigners  look  even  more  foreign. 

Thorpe  Hanford  was  riding  in  the  rodeo,  too;  so 
Danny  got  a  lift  into  town  early  in  the  morning  with 
him  and  his  Dad.  Thorpe  had  entered  lots  of  events 
for  the  last  two  years,  and  he  acted  as  if  the  whole 
thing  was  all  in  the  day's  work. 

"Do  you  get  nervous — out  in  front  of  all  those 
people,  I  mean?"  Danny  asked.  He'd  never  roped  or 
cut  or  done  anything  like  that  with  people  watch- 
ing him. 

"No,  you  don't  even  know  they're  there,"  Thorpe 
returned  casually.   "Where's  Buskin,  Dan?" 

"I  sent  him  into  town  on  the  truck  last  night  with 
the  other  Top  Hat  horses." 

"You  should  have  made  your  Dad  bring  him  in 
with  'Cimmaron,'  in  that  satin-upholstered,  air-con- 
(Confinucd  on  Fi'gc  20) 

Page  1 1 


/rjf/  Hollinger 


J.-a„  Holling,- 


Carnival 


by  Virginia  Harris 


Three  days  ago  Mike  D'Angelo,  the  trapese  artist, 
had  parked  his  car  and  the  trailer  at  the  back  of  the 
carnival  lot,  near  the  rail  fence  separating  the  lot 
from  the  pasture  behind  it.  Now,  hunched  on  the 
running  board  of  the  old  car  was  Danny,  the  boy  who 
worked  for  Mike,  his  arms  locked  in  the  fold  of  his 
body  for  warmth.  It  was  cold,  but  the  chassis  of  the 
two-seated  Chewy  cut  the  steady  sweep  of  the  wind, 
and  the  occasional  shiver  that  moved  over  him  was 
nervous.  He  was  seventeen,  but  he  felt  the  same  as  he 
had  on  mornings  a  long  time  ago,  when  he  had  gone 
outdoors  winter  mornings  and  seen  the  snow,  new 
and  sharp  and  bright,  lying  on  the  ground. 

In  front  of  him  were  the  people  and  the  bright 
lights  of  the  carnival,  j^ellow  lights  lining  the  wheels 
of  the  ferris  wheel,  following  them  in  to  a  blazing 
center,  and  the  yellow  lights  on  the  merry-go-round, 
which  threw  the  shiny  red  paint  and  silver  poles 
into  sharp  relief.  They  were  the  warmest  lights  he  had 
ever  seen.  There  were  yellow  lights  on  the  booths 
lined  with  cheap  crockery  and  fluffy  satin  dolls.  He 
and  Mike  had  won  a  doll  at  Seminic's  dart  game  in 
the  last  town  the  carnival  had  stopped  at.  It  had 
looked  like  Stella,  Mike's  girl  who  worked  for  Arbino 
the  Wop  at  the  coffee  stand;  and  he  and  Mike  had 
set  it  on  the  shelf,  beside  Mike's  shaving  brush  and 
peroxide  bottle,  in  the  trailer. 

There  were  yellow  lights  on  the  trees  on  either  side 
of  the  carnival  ground,  too:  Danny  had  helped  fasten 
them  up  with  bits  of  fine  wire  two  days  before.  It 
had  been  so  cold  that  he  had  not  been  able  to  feel 
his  face  when  he  had  rubbed  it  with  his  hand.  The 
Man  had  slapped  him  roughly  on  the  back  and  told 
him  he  was  more  help  than  any  five  of  these  no-good 
rubes.  The  lights  on  the  trees  moved  and  turned  and 
swayed  with  the  wind.   Danny  watched  them. 

The  people  moving  inside  the  circle  of  lights  were 
intent,  laughing  their  screaming  laughter,  stumbling 
and  bumping  into  each  other.  They  were  laughing 
to  drown  out  the  wail  of  the  wind  and  the  cat  screams 
from  the  animal  shows,  and  Danny  smiled.  He  was  a 
friend  of  Valeena  who  trained  the  cats  and  he  was 
helping  feed  them  now.  Cats  didn't  scare  him  (and 
he  liked  the  cold  bite  of  the  wind) .  So  many  people, 
big  and  small  and  fat  and  skinny — laughing,  spend- 
ing their  money  on  necklaces  and  canes  with  yellow 
balloons  tied  on  top  and  lacquered  black  pottery  cats 
with  sparkly  eyes.  But  the  sparkle  stuff  rubbed  off. 
He  felt  suddenly  sorry  for  the  cats.  The  lights  and 
the  people  had  loud  voices,  but  not  so  loud  as  the 
metal  screetch  of  the  ferris  wheel  stopping  and  start- 
ing or  the  howl  of  the  steam  calliope  on  the  merry- 
go-round.  Then  Danny  spread  the  thin  wings  of  his 
nose  and   remembered  the  smells — hot  popcorn,  hot 

Page  14 


engine  grease,  and  the  papery  sweet  smell  of  the 
women.  Smells  and  noise  and  light  and  movement 
balled  up  and  rolled  around  inside  his  head. 

Then  the  wind  changed,  began  blowing  on  him 
from  around  the  front  of  the  car;  and  he  pulled  him- 
self deeper  into  his  new  shirt.  It  was  a  heavy  flannel 
hunting  shirt  that  Stella  had  given  him  last  month 
for  his  birthday.  It  was  covered  with  big  squares,  red 
and  black,  just  like  the  one  that  Mike  wore  on  cold 
nights  before  he  went  up  for  his  act.  Danny  began 
to  think  about  the  afternoon  that  he  had,  well,  met 
Mike. 

He  had  been  sleeping  out  for  several  nights,  hitch- 
hiking his  way  south.  One  afternoon  an  old  Chewy 
that  had  been  wheezing  along  the  highway  behind 
a  long  line  of  cars,  trailers,  and  canvas-covered  cage 
things  stopped  beside  him.  There  had  been  a  trailer 
hooked  on  back,  new  and  shiny  with  big  letters  in 
gold  and  red  that  spelled  out  "Michael  D'Angelo — 
The  Falling  Star."  Under  that,  in  smaller  letters,  were 
written  "Acrobatics,  Trampoline."  There  had  been 
a  shooting  star  painted  on  the  side. 

A  man  had  leaned  out  the  window  on  the  driver's 
side  and  called,  "Want  a  ride,  kid?"  Danny  had 
gotten  in  and  settled  himself  quietly  on  the  worn  seat. 
He  had  learned  that  mostly  people  who  pick  you 
you  up  don't  want  to  talk,  or  if  they  do,  they'll  start 
the  conversation  themselves.  The  stuffing  was  com- 
ing out  of  the  back  of  the  seat,  and  a  spring  poked 
into  his  leg  through  the  worn  seat  covering. 

He  hadn't  noticed  anything  about  the  driver  at 
first.  The  man  had  unnatural  bright  yellow  hair  and 
a  thin  mouth,  and  he  kept  his  eyes  on  the  road.  He 
wore  a  trench  coat  and  kept  his  left  arm  crammed 
down  between  his  body  and  the  car  door.  Danny 
saw  that  he  drove  with  one  hand  and  that  when  he 
changed  gears  he  kind  of  pushed  his  knee  up  to  hold 
the  wheel.  Then  Danny  knew  that  the  man  only  had 
one  hand.  The  man  had  driven  quietly  for  a  while  and 
then  had  said,  "Where  you  going,  kid?" 

"Florida,  I  guess." 

"Oh."  There  had  been  a  short  silence.  Then, 
"Don't  suppose  you'd  reach  me  a  cigarette  out  of 
the  glove  compartment,  would  you?  Take  one  if  you 
'  want."  Danny  snapped  open  the  glove  compartment 
took  out  an  unopened  pack  of  cigarettes  and  began 
to  tear  the  cellophane  from  the  top  of  the  pack. 

The  man  had  said  abstractedly,  "Going  to  Florida, 
hey?    Whereabouts?" 

"Maybe  to  Jacksonville.   I  guess  Jacksonville." 

"Nice  place."  Danny  had  moved  over  in  the  seat 
and  thrust  a  cigarette  between  the  man's  lips,  then 
struck  a  match  and  held  it  as  the  man  inhaled.  "It's 
warm."  Danny  had  been  a  little  nervous  about  talk- 
ing— he  didn't  talk  much  ordinarily — and  he  had  be- 


gun  rolling  the  cellophane  into  a  little  crackling  ball 
between  his  fingertips. 

"You  got  to  go  to  Jacksonville?" 

"No."  Danny  had  spun  the  ball  of  cellophane  onto 
the  floor.   "Don't  guess  so.   But  it's  warm." 

Mike  let  the  cigarette  hang  down  from  his  lip  and 
the  smoke  slid  in  little  curls  up  past  his  squinted 
eyes.   "Don't  want  a  job,  do  you?" 

"Depends  on  what  doing." 

"Putting  up  apparatus  for  me  and  helping  the 
Man  put  the  show  together."  The  cars  up  ahead 
slowed  down  and  Mike  shifted  gears  with  his  knee 
against  the  wheel.  "We  need  someone.  I  have  .  .  . 
trouble  getting  my  gear  together  sometimes  and  the 
Man  said  to  get  someone  in  one  of  these  towns  along 
here.    No  luck  so  far.    We're  heading  south." 

"You  Mike  D'Angelo?" 

"Yeah,"  the  man  said  abruptly. 

Danny  had  been  excited.  An  acrobat  or  whoever 
worked  for  a  circus.  He  had  nodded  and  said,  "I  guess 
so.  I  wouldn't  mind.  Noth- 
ing better  to  do."  Mike  had 
nodded  too,  and  the  ash  had 
fallen  off  his  cigarette  onto 
his  jeans.  Danny,  not  think- 
ing, had  reached  over  and 
brushed  them  off. 

"Don't  do  that,"  Mike  had 
said  loudly.  "I  can  take  care 
of  it  myself."  Danny  had 
settled  back  onto  the  cushion 
and  been  quiet.  That  had 
been  a  month  and  a  half  ago. 
Now  he  knew  how  to  put 
up  Mike's  complicated  ap- 
paratus. In  fact,  he  had  to  do  it  in  about  an  hour 
because  Mike  was  doing  one  show  tonight  before  they 
pulled  out. 

He  had  met  Stella  at  Mike's  trailer  the  same  day 
he  joined  the  carnival.  She  hung  around  Mike  a  lot, 
in  and  out  of  the  trailer  all  day  when  they  were 
playing  a  town;  and  Danny  liked  her.  She  was  small 
and  pretty,  with  long  hair  and  a  small,  sharp  voice 
like  young  birds.  Mike  and  Stella  got  along  pretty 
well  except  they  argued  a  lot.  About  Mike's  arm, 
Danny  guessed.  He  had  heard  part  of  an  argument 
once.  Mike  had  been  saying,  ".  .  .  stop  thinking 
about  it,  you  dumb  broad.  It's  none  of  your  damn 
business  what  I  think  about  it.  It's  my  own  .  .  ." 
Danny  hadn't  heard  any  more,  but  he  hung  around, 
and  after  about  an  hour  they  had  come  out  of  the 
trailer  together.  Stella  had  had  a  queer,  sappy  sort 
of  grin  on  her  face  and  her  forehead  and  cheeks 
had  been  red. 

They  argued  pretty  often  and  it  made  Danny  feel 
as  if  something  were  pulling  him  in  two  directions 
at  once.  Stella  was  so  small  and  soft,  and  had  such 
a  sharp  tongue;  and  Mike  was  a  fine  guy  who  was 
missing  a  hand.  Danny  knew  Mike  was  sitting  out 
behind  the  trailer  by  the  fire  keeping  warm.    Mike 


dW 


liked  to  sit  outside,  but  not  where  he  could  see  people. 
Danny  didn't  know  why,  maybe  because  he  had  had 
too  much  of  them.  Maybe  Mike  would  like  some 
coffee  to  warm  him  up.  He  got  up  and  pulled  his 
shirt  down  around  his  narrow  hips.  The  night  Stella 
had  given  him  the  shirt.  Mike  had  stood  off  in  a 
corner  and  been  quiet  and  watched  them.  Stella  had 
put  her  arms  around  Danny's  neck  and  kissed  him. 
Her  hair  had  smelled  sweet.  Then  he  had  seen  the 
way  Mike  was  looking  at  him  and  he  had  backed 
off  from  Stella.  He  felt  the  wind  against  his  back 
and  started  off  through  the  dry  grass  toward  the 
trailer. 

Mike  was  sitting  beside  the  fire,  a  trench  coat 
pulled  over  his  shoulders  and  buttoned  once  at  the 
throat.  The  collar  was  turned  up  around  his  ears, 
almost  meeting  the  shingle  of  bleached  hair  that  he 
wore  brushed  straight  back.  He  had  a  narrow  face, 
sharp  and  sallow  in  the  small  light,  with  flat  cheeks 
and  a  pointed,  cleft  chin.  The  light  caught  on  his 
high  forehead  and  the  dry,  yellow  hair. 

He  was  staring  into  the  fire,  his  eyes  half  closed 
and  one  elbow  on  his  knee.  Nothing  moved  except 
his  hand,  which  hung  with  fingers  slightly  bent  and 
swung  rhythmically.  The  trench  coat  fell  apart  over 
his  knees  and  in  the  flickering  glow  the  sequined  belt 
of  his  leotard  glittered  like  a  hundred  small  eyes.  As 
Danny  circled  the  trailer,  he  lifted  his  eyes  and 
looked  at  the  cold  field  in  front  of  him.  Then  he 
shivered  and  pulled  his  shirt  closer  with  one  hand. 
There  was  still  a  lighter  ice  blue  where  the  sun  had 
set,  and  the  wrought  iron  skeletons  of  the  southern 
pines  picked  sharply  at  the  fabric  of  the  sky.  Mike 
turned  his  head  and  seemed  to  be  listening  to  the  dry 
crackle  of  the  stiff  dead  grass  under  his  feet. 

"Yeah?"  Mike  asked  softly. 

Danny  started  out  in  a  loud  cheerful  tone,  "Just 
came  around  to  see  if  you  wanted  some  coffee.  It's 
cold  and  I  thought  .  .  ." 

"You  always  thinking.  Scram."  There  was  no  ex- 
pression in  Mike's  voice;  it  was  dead,  flat  crackling 
sound  like  the  grass  breaking.  Danny  stopped  short 
and  stared  down  at  Mike. 

"What's  the  matter  with  you?  You  got  to  go  in  an 
hour.  Probably  freezing."  There  was  a  hesitating 
warmth  in  his  voice.  He  wanted  to  do  something  for 
Mike. 

"I  don't  want  any  coffee.  And  if  I  did,  I  could 
make  it  myself,  couldn't  I?" 

"Sure,  Mike,  but  I  thought  you  might  like  some 
here." 

"No,  I  don't  want  none  here." 

Danny  felt  himself  shrink  away  from  the  sound  of 
Mike's  voice.  He  never  talked  like  that  except  when 
he  had  had  a  fight  with  Stella, — Stella  who  was  like 
a  doll.  Then  he  always  talked  flat  without  moving 
his  lips,  and  he  told  Danny  to  go  away. 

"You  ought  to  have  something  hot,  maybe,  and 
I'm  going  to  get  it  for  you,"  he  said  rapidly,  trying  to 
say  the  words  in  a  hurry.  Mike  moved  slowly,  shifting 

Page  15 


one  leg  up  over  the  other  and  slipping  his  hand  up 
under  his  coat.  Danny  saw  the  movement  and  the 
lump  the  hand  made  when  it  fastened  over  the  stump 
of  Mike's  forearm.  He  said  suddenly  in  a  high  voice, 
"You  want  some  coffee?" 

"No,  I  don't,  you  goddamn  fool.  You  should  have 
gone  to  Jacksonville." 

Danny  rubbed  his  hands  against  the  back  of  his 
shirt  and  the  material  was  soft  like  a  small  animal. 
"I  like  it  here." 

"Probably.  Should  have  gone  to  Jacksonville."  Mike 
was  quiet  for  a  minute  and  Danny  could  see  a  small 
jerking  under  the  coat  where  Mike's  fingers  were 
tightening.  "You  stupid  kid.  And  that  crazy  broad. 
Both  taking  care  of  me.  It's  a  wonder  I  don't  swell 
up  like  a  bag  and  bust.  Get  out  of  here."  Then  his 
voice  changed,  became  almost  wheedling.  "And  say, 
Danny,  you  go  on  over  to  Arbino's  and  get  Stella. 
You  tell  her  I  .  .  .  got  something  for  her.  Something 
she  likes.  If  you  want,  tell  her  to  bring  some  coffee." 

Danny  knew  Stella  was  over  across  the  grounds, 
behind  the  plank  counter  serving  coffee  and  dough- 
nuts and  making  change.  She  would  be  trading  cracks 
with  the  men  and  smiling  at  the  children  and  leaning 
over  to  stroke  the  soft  hair  of  the  babies.  He  remem- 
bered the  drunken  stain  on  her  face  and  the  wet  look 
of  her  eyes  that  time  he  had  seen  Mike  and  her  leave 
the  trailer  after  the  fight,  and  he  did  not  want  to  go 
and  get  her. 

"I  can  make  coffee  here." 

"You  go  and  tell  Stella  I  want  to  see  her." 

Danny  pulled  a  pack  of  Luckies  out  of  his  breast 
pocket  and  stuck  his  finger  in  through  the  hole  in 
the  top.  He  felt  around,  found  one,  and  tossed  the 
empty  pack  at  the  fire.  It  blazed  briefly  with  a  yel- 
low light.  "I  won't  do  it.  You  go  tell  her  yourself. 
And  she  won't  come." 

Mike  turned  suddenly  on  the  box  and  it  cracked 
under  his  weight.    "Who  says?" 

"You  had  a  fight."  Danny  lit  his  cigarette,  hold- 
ing the  match  between  his  middle  and  index  fingers. 
"You  had  a  fight  and  she  won't  come." 

Mike  laughed  shortly  and  turned  back  to  the  fire. 
"Hell  of  a  lot  you  know.  Stella  does  what  I  say."  His 
voice  softened,  and  Danny  could  barely  hear  it  above 
the  wind.  "And  kid,  don't  talk  back.  Go  and  get 
her.  She'll  come." 

Danny  dragged  on  his  cigarette  and  the  smoke  ex- 
ploded into  the  cold  air.  "You  don't  want  to  talk  to 
Stella.  You  only  got  a  half  hour  before  you  got  to  go 
up.  Go  on  inside  and  I'll  make  you  some  coffee  and  fry 
an  egg  and  we  can  both  go  and  talk  to  her  after- 
ward." He  shifted  his  feet  in  the  grass  uneasily.  Mike's 
hand  began  to  move  under  the  coat,  slowly,  rubbing 
around  the  stump. 

"What  is  it  with  you,  kid?   Go  get  her." 

"Go  and  get  her  yourself." 

Mike  turned  on  the  box  again,  this  time  slowly,  and 
his  wide-open  eyes  were  on  Danny's  face.  "Why  don't 
you  want  to  go  get  her?  Ain't  I  never  done  anything 

Page  16 


for  you?  I  just  want  to  talk  to  her.  You're  not  think- 
ing that  she's  too  good  for  me,  are  you?  You  not  let- 
ting no  shirt  make  you  think  she's  God's  answer  to  .  .  . 
have  you?"  Danny's  breath  was  cold  and  hard  inside 
his  lungs.  He  took  another  deep  drag  from  his  cig- 
arette, swallowed  a  little  smoke,  and  began  to  cough. 

"You  better  throw  that  cigarette  away,  young  'un." 

Danny  forced  himself  to  stop  coughing.  "You  know 
I'm  grateful,  Mike."  It  was  hard  for  him  to  talk. 
"But  Stella's  working  and  you'll  be  going  up  in  a 
minute.  I'll  get  her  to  come  over  and  watch  the  act 
and  then,  afterwards,  we'll  .  .  ." 

"Stop  talking  and  go  get  her.  Now." 

Danny's  lungs  were  frozen  inside  him  and  he  could 
not  take  his  eyes  away  from  the  moving  lump  under 
Mike's  coat.  "All  right!"  He  turned  away  and  started 
moving  through  the  grass  jerkily,  as  if  he  had  no  joints 
in  his  legs.  He  looked  back  over  his  shoulder  then,  his 
mouth  opened  wide,  and  the  words  came  out  without 
his  knowing  it.  He  screamed,  "Cut  out  playing  with 
your  arm."  Then  he  began  to  run,  stiffly,  around  the 
end  of  the  trailer  into  the  crowd.  He  was  almost 
crying. 

He  crossed  the  field.  The  barkers  were  shouting. 
"Ten  cents,  one  dime.  If  the  wheel  stops  on  the  red 
you  win,  on  the  black,  you  lose.  A  doll,  a  beautiful 
doll,  one  dime.  Animal  show  starting  in  five  minutes. 
He  puts  his  head  right  inside  the  lion's  mouth.  Right 
between  the  powerful  jaws.  Lemonade,  popcorn,  ten 
cents,  ten  cents,  a  doll.  You  may  win  a  beautiful  doll." 
He  pushed  through  the  crowd,  using  his  elbows.  He 
wanted  to  hurt  someone.  There  was  a  nigger  woman 
laughing  with  her  head  thrown  back  and  the  laughter 
coming  in  great  fat  bubbles  from  her  working  throat. 
He  hated  her  and  he  shoved  her  with  his  hip  when  he 
cut  in  front  of  her.  He  felt  better  for  a  while. 

It  didn't  take  long  to  get  to  Arbino's  stand.  He 
stood  a  little  way  off  for  a  moment,  watching  Stella. 
She  was  talking  to  a  man  in  a  business  suit  with  a  grey 
confederate  hat  on  his  head.  They  laughed  and  she 
reached  up  to  feel  the  material  of  the  hat.  She  was  so 
small — almost  a  foot  shorter  than  Danny — and  her 
hair  was  long  and  black.  She  wore  it  caught  back  with 
a  pin  that  sparkled  with  little  pieces  of  glass.  She  had 
big  black  eyes,  too,  and  a  mouth  that  was  wet  and  red 
and  curvy.  She  always  moved  suddenly,  and  her  skirts 
fell  away  behind  her  in  slanting  folds  as  if  she  were 
walking  in  a  wind.  Tonight  she  had  on  a  windbreaker 
with  a  little  red  scarf  poking  out  above  the  collar.  She 
was  so  little  and  soft  and  sweet.  And  funny  the  way 
she  talked  to  people,  sharp-like.  She  didn't  talk  sharp 
to  him,  but  in  words  that  were  salty.  And  she  smelled 
good. 

Stella  moved  her  hand  from  the  man's  hat,  laughed 
once  more  into  his  eyes  and  scooped  up  the  piece  of 
change  that  he  spun  onto  the  counter.  "Come  back, 
now,"  Danny  heard  her  say,  and  he  moved  up  to  the 
counter  and  lounged  onto  his  elbows. 

Stella  looked  up  at  him  and  smiled.  "Hello,  Danny. 
You  want  something?"  She  walked  up  to  the  counter 


toward  him,  piling  paper  cups  into  one  another  as  she 
came.  She  dropped  them  into  the  waste  can  and 
stopped  in  front  of  him. 

"Everything  ok?"  she  asked.  Danny  noticed  that 
her  thin  wing-shaped  eyebrows  were  tilted  up  on  the 
ends.  The  doll  he  and  Mike  had  won  looked  very 
much  hke  her. 

"I  guess  so." 

"You  want  something?"  She  began  moving  a  wet 
rag  over  the  counter.  "That  shirt  looks  real  good  on 
you,  boy,  if  I  do  say  so.  Nice  fit." 

Danny  grinned  at  her.  "I  hke  it."  Then  he  forgot 
to  grin  and  straightened  up.  "Mike  says  .  .  .  that  is, 
Mike  said  I  should  come  over  here  and  ask  you  would 
you  like  to  go  and  see  him  now.  He's  got  to  go  up  in 
half-  three  quarters  of  an  hour."  He  stuck  his  hand 
in  his  breast  pocket  and  then  remembered  he  was  out 
of  cigarettes.    "Say,  you  got  a  cigarette?" 

Stella's  face  hardened.  She  got  a  half-empty  pack 
from  the  shelf  under  the  counter  and  handed  it  to 
him.  "Keep  it,"  she  said.  "Mike  wants  me  to  come 
over?  I  don't  suppose  it  occurred  to  the  big  slob  that 
he  might  come  over  here."  A  man  came  up.  She  took 
his  order,  moved  over  to  the  coffee  pot  near  Danny, 
and  poured  some  into  a  paper  cup.  "I  don't  suppose 
it  occurred  to  him  that  I  might  like  it  if  he  apologized 
before  I  came  trotting  back,  did  it?"  She  took  the 
man  his  coffee,  picked  up  his  dime  and  flounced  back. 
She  leaned  over  and  talked  in  Danny's  face,  both 
hands  braced  against  the  counter.  "I  don't  suppose 
he  . . .  oh,  there's  no  point  in  taking  it  out  on  you." 

Danny  lit  his  cigarette 
and  moved  back.  He 
wasn't  listening  to  what 
she  had  said,  only  to  the 
sound  of  her  voice  rising, 
sharp  and  high  over  the 
noises  of  the  crowd,  and 
seeing  her  body  push  for- 
ward with  each  word. 
"You  tell  him  to  take  it 
.  .  .  hell,  tell  him  .  .  ." 

Danny  broke  in.  He 
hadn't  delivered  all  of 
the  message.  He  had  to 
tell  her  all  of  it.  "  He 
said  I  was  to  bring  you 
back.  He  has  something 
for  you."  Stella  held  very 
still. 

"What?" 

"He  said  he  had  some- 
thing for  you.  I  don't 
know  what.  He  didn't 
tell  me  what." 

"He  .  .  ."  She  turned 
suddenly  and  called  to 
Arbino,  a  tall,  greasy- 
looking  dark  man  with 


a  wide,  thick  mouth  who  was  making  sandwiches. 
"  'Bino,  I  got  to  go  off  for  about  an  hour.  That  all 
right?" 

Arbino  nodded,  and  sliced  the  knife  through  an- 
other pile  of  sandwiches.  Stella  ducked  under  the 
counter.  "We'll  go  and  see.  And  don't  leave  me,  you 
hear?  Don't  you  dare  go  away  from  me." 

They  crossed  the  grounds  quickly,  not  paying  any 
attention  to  the  people  or  the  barkers'  high  shouts.  It 
was  about  ten  and  the  carnival  was  getting  under  way. 
As  they  passed  the  cat  show  a  crowd  boiled  out,  laugh- 
ing. The  booths  were  doing  a  big  business.  The  black, 
laughing  faces  of  the  Negroes  were  turned  queer  shades 
of  grey  green  under  the  yellow  lights.  High  school 
kids  on  the  ferris  wheel  were  shrieking  to  each  other 
and  rocking  their  cars  back  and  forth  as  the  wheel 
turned.  The  calliope  was  wheezing  out  a  Strauss  waltz 
flat  on  the  high  notes.  The  apes  were  howling.  Round 
lumps  of  muscle  knotted  under  Danny's  belt,  and  he 
felt  sick. 

Mike  was  still  sitting  in  front  of  the  trailer,  crouched 
a  little  closer  to  the  dying  fire.  Stella  stopped  beside 
the  trailer  and  stood  for  a  moment,  watching  him. 
Danny  saw  her  hands  pulling  at  the  folds  of  her 
skirt,  white  fingers  digging  into  bunches  of  red  ma- 
terial. Then  she  started  forward  again,  moving  slowly 
and  smoothly.  Mike  raised  his  head  and  looked  out 
toward  the  now  invisible  row  of  trees.  Stopping  be- 
side the  fire,  Stella  raised  one  hand  and  pulled  the  ties 
of  her  scarf  out  over  her  collar.  They  stayed  still,  one 
staring  into  a  dark  field,  the  other  pulling  at  a  scarf. 
Danny  stepped  forward  through  the  dry  grass  to 
build  up  the  fire.  He 
crouched  down  by  the 
shallow  pit  and  began 
feeding  twigs  in  under 
the  two-by-four  across 
the  top  of  the  fire.  Then, 
sitting  back,  he  dusted 
his  hands  against  his 
jeans.  The  wood  caught 
with  small  snappings  and 
he  went  to  lean  against 
the  trailer. 

Stella  shrugged  and 
put  her  hands  into  her 
pockets.  "What  do  you 
want,  Mike?" 

Mike  sat  quiet  a  mo- 
ment, watching  the  fire 
flare  along  thedry  needles 
left  on  a  pine  twig.  "Just 
wanted  to  talk  awhile 
before  I  went  up.  Let's 
go  inside."  He  got  up, 
the  trench  coat  hanging 
from  his  shoulders  like 
some  kind  of  a  cape. 
Stella  laughed  oddly,  as 
if  she  were  taking  short 

Page  17 


Dotphine  Cobb 


breaths.   It  made  Danny  uneasy.   "Inside  where  it's 
warm.  Tliat  all  you've  got  to  say?" 

Mike  stood  beside  her.  "That's  not  enough?"  He 
was  taller  than  she  was  and  he  stood  so  close  that  his 
left  arm  was  pressed  against  her  shoulder.  Danny  saw 
Stella  shiver  and  move  away.  "I  don't  know.  How 
should  I  know?"  They  moved  together  toward  the 
end  of  the  trailer.  Danny  followed  them  and  closed 
the  trailer  door  silently  behind  them. 

It  was  warm  inside.  The  little  heater  in  the  corner 
had  almost  gone  out;  it  had  probably  emptied  the 
kerosene  bottle,  but  you  could  still  see  a  little  of  the 
red  glow  through  the  isinglass  door.  Mike  and  Danny 
lived  in  the  back  part  of  the  trailer,  and  the  front  was 
partitioned  off  for  Mike's  equipment.  There  was  a  bed 
where  Mike  slept  and  a  mattress  in  the  corner  for 
Danny.  A  corner  was  curtained  off  for  a  bathroom, 
and  through  the  opening  Danny  could  see  a  gleam 
from  the  satin  dress  of  the  doll  on  the  shelf.  The  air 
smelled  of  the  kerosene  in  the  heater  and  of  the  stuff 
that  Mike  used  on  his  hair,  and  of  musty  old  clothing. 
Danny  sat  down  quietly  on  his  mattress  and  lit  a 
cigarette. 

Mike  and  Stella  eased  down  onto  the  edge  of  the 
unmade  bed,  sitting  at  arms  length  from  one  another. 
They  looked  like  cold  robins  on  a  telephone  wire,  and 
Danny  half-grinned  to  himself. 
"Well?" 

"Well,  what?"  said  Mike. 

Stella  crossed  her  knees  and  frowned.  "I've  got 
better  things  to  do  than  wander  over  here  and  sit 
and  .  .  ." 

"What  better  things?" 

"Don't  be  so  damn  .  .  .  silly."  She  was  looking  at 
Danny  but  Danny  felt  that  she  did  not  see  him.  He 
was  uncomfortable,  and  sick  again,  and  he  thought  he 
understood  what  she  had  meant  about  not  leaving 
her. 

"I'm  not  being  silly,  you  are."  Mike  stretched  out 
his  good  arm  and  gripped  her  shoulder.  "You're  so 
damn  stupid.  You're  such  a  dumb  broad,  such  a  half- 
witted, stupid,  dumb  broad."  His  voice  took  on  a 
crooning  quality,  and  he  moved  closed  to  her.  "You've 
got  a  brain  like  a  dried  pea.  And  it  rattles  when  you 
move,  but  you  move  so  cute  like  grass  in  a  wind."  His 
voice  was  sing-song  and  soft  now,  and  he  was  staring 
intently  at  that  little  of  her  face  that  he  could  see  in 
the  shadow.  "Like  trees  in  a  quiet  rain  and  your 
clothes  move  behind  you  so  smooth  and  free."  Danny 
could  feel  something  building,  and  it  scared  him.  He 
mashed  his  cigarette  out  and  sat  up.  Stella  was  staring 
at  the  floor  and  swaying  a  little  with  the  rhythm  of 
Mike's  voice.  Mike's  long-fingered  hand  began  to 
move  on  her  shoulder,  rubbing  gently,  and  then  it 
disappeared  down  her  back  and  she  shivered  all  over. 
Danny  got  up.  "Cut  it  out,"  he  said,  "Stop  it." 

Mike  snapped  around  and  said,  "Are  you  still  here?" 
Stella  lifted  her  head,  and  Danny  knew  that  she  saw 
him  this  time.  "Don't  you  move,  Danny."  She  looked 

Page  18 


as  if  she  had  been  knocked  awake.  "Don't  you  dare 
leave." 

Mike  tightened  his  hand  on  her  shoulder  cruelly. 
"Shut  up!"  His  upper  lip  hfted  away  from  his  teeth. 
"Get  out  of  here,  Danny.  Scram  before  I  knock  a  hole 
through  you."  There  were  rolls  of  dust  on  the  floor, 
and  dirt  was  grained  into  the  permanent  wrinkles  in 
the  bed  sheet.  There  was  a  little  smear  of  blood  on 
Mike's  teeth  as  if  he  had  bitten  his  lip.   Danny  began 


to  understand  what  he  did  not  want  to  understand, 
and  he  was  afraid  and  began  moving  toward  the  door. 
He  pulled  his  eyes  away  from  Mike's  lip  and  then 
Stella  staring  at  him,  and  she  was  angry  and  afraid  too, 
but  more  angry  than  afraid.   He  stopped. 

The  stove  gurgled;  the  sound  was  very  loud  in  his 
ears.  He  turned,  and  keeping  as  far  from  the  bed  and 
the  pair  on  it  as  possible,  almost  ran  to  the  curtained 
bathroom.  He  pushed  the  curtains  farther  to  one  side, 
reached  in  and  took  the  doll  from  the  shelf.  Then  he 
walked  quickly,  his  heels  cracking  on  the  floor,  opened 
the  door  of  the  trailer  and  went  out,  leaving  it  open 
behind  him. 

Stella  screamed  something  at  him,  but  he  walked  on 
down  the  steps  of  the  trailer.  He  started  across  the 
carnival  grounds,  remembed  that  Mike's  apparatus 
was  not  up  yet,  and  kept  on.  The  yellow  lights  on 
the  trees  were  moving  in  the  wind;  the  ferris  wheel 
was  a  circle  of  yellow  light  against  the  sky.  He  passed 
the  coffee  stand  and  the  Italian  raised  a  hand  to  him, 
but  he  went  on.  He  crossed  the  last  line  of  lights  and 
came  out  onto  the  highway.  There  were  cars  parked, 
and  he  dodged  between  two  of  them,  then  waited  for 
a  few  of  them  to  pass  and  went  over  to  the  other  side 
of  the  road. 

On  the  other  side  of  the  highway  there  was  a  pile 
of  boxes  that  had  been  thrown  there  when  the  carnival 
■  had  been  set  up.  He  sat  down  on  one  of  them  and 
put  the  doll  down  beside  him.  Reaching  into  his 
breast  pocket,  he  got  a  cigarette  and  lit  it,  holding  the 
match  carefully  between  his  middle  and  index  fingers. 
He  took  a  deep  drag  and  then  knocked  the  ash  off 
against  the  edge  of  a  box.  Picking  the  doll  up,  he 
settled  it  firmly  between  his  knees.  The  wind  was 
blowing  and  the  coal  on  the  cigarette  burned  red  in 
the  dark.  Gripping  the  cigarette,  lit  end  down  like  a 
pencil,  he  pressed  it,  very  slowly,  against  the  soft  face 
of  the  doll. 


^OOK  ^EVIEW^ 


<T/ie  Catcher  in  the  Rye 


by  J.  D.  Salinger 
Little,  Brown  Co.,  1951 

The  idle  bookstore-browser,  thumbing  the  pages  and 
skimming  the  jacket  blurb  of  J.  D.  Salinger's  first 
novel  The  Catcher  in  the  Rye  will  find  nothing  very 
unusual  about  the  theme  of  the  book.  Volumes  of 
stories  have  already  been  written  about  a  generation 
bewildered  by  the  complexity  and  ugliness  of  mod- 
ern life. 

But  somewhere  in  the  retelling  of  this  familiar 
theme,  The  Catcher  in  the  Rye  stops  short  of  being 
stereotyped.  It  became  a  disturbing  novel  about 
young  Holden  Caulfield,  whose  feelings  of  revulsion 
are  uncomfortably  contagious. 

In  brief.  The  Catcher  in  the  Rye  is  the  story  of  48 
hours  in  the  life  of  16-year-old  Holden  Caulfield.  A 
boy  who  is  strangely  alien  to  everyday  life,  he  has  been 
dismissed  from  school  again,  this  time  from  Pencey 
Prep  School.  Dreading  to  face  the  disappointment  of 
his  parents,  Holden  disappears  for  three  days  into  the 
concrete-and-steel  jungle  of  New  York  City.  The 
Catcher  in  the  Rye  is  the  story  of  what  happens  to  the 
boy  while  he  is  underground  in  New  York. 

Apart  from  the  complex  character  of  Caulfield  him- 
self, the  events  in  the  book  have  no  real  meaning.  But 
as  they  relate  to  Holden  Caulfield — a  young  stranger 
lost  in  a  schizophrenic  world — they  fall  into  a  sort  of 
pattern.  The  pattern  barely  stops  short  of  being 
tragic;  it  leaves  the  reader  frowning  over  a  story  he 
can  only  describe  as  "pathetic." 

Salinger's  leading  character  is  sympathetic  even 
when  he  is  least  understood.  Young  Caulfield  is 
morally  revolted  by  anything  ugly,  evil,  or  cruel,  but 
his  appreciation  of  beauty  and  innocence  is  almost 
painful.  The  most  moving  accounts  in  the  book  are 
the  conversations  between  Holden  and  his  beloved 
little  sister  Phoebe,  a  grave,  too-wise  child.  This  acute 
love  for  a  child's  innocence  is  repeated  in  Holden's 
frequent  memories  of  his  dead  brother,  who  recorded 
snatches  of  poetry  on  a  baseball  glove.  The  adult  Caul- 
fields  remain  vague  and  indistinct,  stable  adults  who 
hover  in  the  background  of  an  unstable  world. 

Many  of  fiction's  leading  characters  have  looked 
upon  the  ugliness  of  the  world,  been  appalled  by  it, 
and  drawn  back  in  contempt.  Holden  Caulfield  draws 
back  from  it,  not  in  contempt,  but  in  despair. 

Beyond  his  sister  Phoebe,  he  has  no  real  friends  ex- 
cept a  former  English  teacher  who  takes  him  in  and 
makes  him  long  speeches  on  life  and  its  meaning. 
When  Holden  awakes  in  the  night  to  find  the  teacher 
stroking  his  head  affectionately,  he  leaves  abruptly. 
The  ugliness  of  reality  has  ruined  this  for  him,  too. 

On  the  train  to  New  York,  young  Holden  meets  the 
mother  of  one  of  his  least  attractive  classmates.  It  is 
typical  of  him  that  he  tells  her  wonderful  lies  about 
her  son  in  order  to  make  her  happy. 


Throughout  the  novel,  the  ugliness  of  reality  strikes 
at  a  boy  who  is  a  part  of  something  better.  In  New 
York  City,  he  has  a  prostitute  sent  up  to  his  room,  but 
finds  he  cannot  go  through  with  it.  When  he  offers  to 
pay  the  woman  anyway,  she  and  the  elevator  boy  beat 
him  up  and  steal  his  money.  Yet  this  book  is  more 
than  the  story  of  an  idealist  faced  suddenly  with  a 
world  far  from  ideal.  It  is  the  story  of  Holden  Caul- 
field— an  individual — and  it  is  no  trite  message-bearer. 

Young  Caulfield  reveals  his  own  nature  in  answer 
to  a  query  from  his  sister  Phoebe.  Bewildered  by  his 
expulsion  from  various  schools  and  his  seeming  lack  of 
ambition,  she  asks  him  what  he  would  really  like  to 
be.  He  tells  her: 

"I  keep  picturing  all  these  little  kids  playing  some 
game  in  this  big  field  of  rye  and  all.  Thousands  of 
little  kids  and  nobody's  around — nobody  big, — I  mean 

except  me.  And  I'm  standing  on  the  edge  of  some 

crazy  cliff.  What  I  have  to  do,  I  have  to  catch  every- 
body if  they  start  to  go  over  the  cliff.  I  mean  if  they're 
running  and  they  don't  look  where  they're  going  I 
have  to  come  out  from  somewhere  and  catch  them. 
That's  all  I'd  do  all  day.  I'd  just  be  the  catcher  in  the 
rye  and  all.  I  know  it's  crazy,  but  that's  the  only 
thing  I'd  really  like  to  be.  I  know  it's  crazy." 

And  it  does  seem  a  little  crazy,  in  a  world  so  smugly 
sane  that  it  has  lost  the  gift  for  seeing  children  in 
rye  fields. 

Notable  about  Mr.  Salinger's  literary  technique  is 
his  ability  to  capture  the  character  of  Holden  Caul- 
field and  remain  true  to  it  throughout  the  book.  While 
the  vocabulary  is  sometimes  raw,  it  is  true  to  the  ver- 
nacular and  the  thinking  of  the  characters.  He  catches 
the  dialogue  of  prep-school  boys  in  the  opening  chap- 
ters when  Holden  talks  with  his  classmates. 

Jerome  David  Salinger  was  33  years  old  this  New 
Year's  Day.  Holden  Caulfield  is  a  character  he  has 
carried  about  in  his  mind  for  many  years.  He  spent 
ten  years  on  The  Catcher  in  the  Rye. 

At  the  end  of  the  book,  in  a  2-page  closing  chapter, 
Holden  has  a  peculiar  soliloquy  that  ties  the  novel  up 
in  a  disturbing  package.  "It's  funny,"  he  says,  about 
having  written  the  story  down,  "Don't  ever  tell  any- 
body anything.  If  you  do,  you  start  missing  every- 
body .  .  ." 

It  remains  to  be  seen  whether  The  Catcher  in  the 
Rye  will  be  written  off  as  simply  another  second-lost- 
generation  novel,  or  whether  there  is  really  enough 
depth  in  the  story  to  make  it  lasting.  Certainly  at  the 
end  of  the  book,  the  reader  is  left  wondering  what  will 
become  of  Holden  and  the  others  like  him.  It  is  a  dis- 
turbing novel  which  will  not  be  easily  forgotten. 

It  has  somehow  become  intensely  important  that 
young  Caulfield  and  his  generation  find  the  rye  field 
and  the  herd  of  laughing  children, 

Doris  Waugh. 

Page  19 


Rodeo 

(Continued  from  Page  11) 


ditioned  rig  he  keeps  for  that  staUion  of  his,"  Mr. 
Hanford  said,  smiUng. 

The  exact  situation  would  have  required  a  lot  of 
explaining,  and  Danny  wasn't  sure  he  wanted  to  ex- 
plain. So  he  said,  simply,  "Dad's  not  coming  in  until 
tomorrow,  Mr.  Hanford." 

"What  do  you  mean,  not  coming  in  'til  tomorrow, 
boy?  Your  Dad  was  put  on  the  welcoming  com- 
mittee to  meet  the  governor  today!  He'd  better  be 
in  town  today,  or  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  will  be 
out  after  him.  He's  supposed  to  drive  his  car  in  the 
parade,  too." 

Danny  didn't  even  hear  what  Mr.  Hanford  said 
after  he  had  said  the  words  "welcoming  committee." 
He  knew  what  that  meant.  His  Dad  would  be  sitting 
in  the  big,  flag-draped  box  right  in  the  center  over 
the  ring — watching  everything  and  everybody.  He 
should  have  known  his  Dad  would  have  been  picked 
for  the  committee.  His  Dad  might  have  understood 
if  Danny  could  have  told  him  about  it  when  it  was 
all  over.  But  wouldn't  now — now  that  he  would  be 
watching  the  whole  thing.  How  could  he  do  any- 
thing right  at  all,  knowing  that  his  Dad  was  watch- 
ing him?  Suddenly  he  thought  of  Hart  Jr.,  and  a 
funny  sick  feeling  came  to  his  stomach.  He  looked 
out  the  car  window  at  the  stream  of  automobiles 
ahead  and  behind  them  and  dully  realized  that  they 
were  all  going  to  the  rodeo  in  Cheyenne  and  that  he 

was  going,  too. 

*     *     *      * 

They  reached  the  show  grounds  an  hour  later. 
Danny  and  Thorpe  walked  back  to  the  desk  to  check 
in,  and  then  Danny  went  to  find  Buskin.  He  was 
glad  he  had  decided  not  to  go  to  the  parade  down- 
town. It  was  funny — the  difference  between  the 
rodeo  to  an  onlooker  and  to  a  participant  in  the 
show.  Before  now,  Danny  had  heard  the  loud  band, 
seen  the  bright  flags  hanging  down  from  the  ceiling, 
watched  the  people  in  the  box  seats  while  they 
smoked  cigars  and  long  cigarettes  and  drank  beer; 
now  he  noticed  the  thick,  spicy  sawdust,  the  size  of 
the  arena  and  the  location  of  its  gates,  and  the  thick 
haze  of  dust  and  smoke  that  kept  pushing  to  the  iron 
beams  under  the  roof.  Then  he  looked  at  the  little 
herd  of  cattle  in  the  arena;  they  seemed  funny,  too — 
unlike  any  stock  he'd  ever  seen  before.  Maybe  it  was 
just  that  he'd  never  really  looked  at  them  before,  but 
right  now,  each  little  Hereford  seemed  to  be  a  frisky, 
headstrong  problem  on  four  legs.  He  had  entered  the 
cutting  division;  that  was  picking  five  marked  calves 
out  of  a  herd  of  twenty-five  in  the  shortest  time 
possible.  He  stood  there,  wondering  which  calf 
would  give  him  trouble. 

Danny  watched  a  roping  class,  and  then  he  walked 
back  to  the  horse  stalls  behind  the  arena  section.  Each 
ranch  rented  a  couple  of  stalls  apiece  for  its  horses 
and  painted  its  brand  over  the  the  doors,    Danny 

Page  20 


went  up  and  down  two  rows  before  he  saw  a  top  hat 
painted  big  and  black  above  the  stall  door.  Old  Pop 
Patton  had  just  finished  putting  some  oats  in  "Cim- 
maron's"  nose  feeder,  when  he  turned  around  and 
found  himself  face  to  face  with  Danny. 

"What  are  you  doing  here?  Everybody's  been  look- 
ing all  the  ranch  for  you.  Finally  your  mother  figured 
you  had  come  to  town  earlier.  Why  didn't  you  tell 
somebody  where  you  were  going?" 

"I'm  riding  in  the  cutting  class  today.  Pop.  Please 
don't  say  anything  about  seeing  me — please — it's  a 
surprise." 

Pop  Patton  looked  slightly  bewildered,  but  he  kept 
quiet.  Just  then  the  loud  speaker  alerted  all  the 
cutting  entries;  so  he  told  Pop  to  wish  him  good  luck, 
and  he  ran  out  of  the  stall  rows  down  to  the  arena 
rampart.  He  swung  up  on  Buskin  and  walked  over 
to  his  place.  "Dad's  sittin'  up  there.  Buck,  boy,  and 
he's  going  to  be  watching  everything  we  do,"  he  said 
to  his  horse,  softly.  "Help  me  keep  my  eyes  open; 
we've  got  to  do  good."  The 
bell  sounded,  and  the  gate 
swung  open.  Danny  swal- 
lowed hard  and  galloped  out 
into  the  blaze  of  the  arena. 

Then  in  what  seemed  only 
an  instant,  he  was  back  be- 
hind the  gates  again,  pulling 
Buskin  to  a  halt,  and  listen- 
ing to  the  announcer  say, 
"Andrews — Top  Hat  ranch, 
fifty-two  seconds  .  .  .  flat." 
That  was  good.  Danny  knew 
that  was  good.   But  he  also 
knew  that  the  class  had  an- 
other hour  and  twenty  more 
contestants,  at  least,  to  go. 
He  wondered  what  his  Dad  was  thinking  right  now. 
It  was  Thorpe  Hanford  who  told  Danny  that  he 
had  won  the  cutting  section. 

"I  knew  you  had  it,  Danny — from  the  minute  the 
man  said  fifty-two  seconds  flat!  You  can't  beat 
that!"  Thorpe  cried,  whopping  Danny  on  the  back. 
Danny  let  out  a  whoopee,  but  inside  his  head,  the 
words  "Now  it  will  be  all  right — now  it  will  be  all 
right,"  repeated  themselves  again  and  again.  If  only 
he  could  see  his  Dad  right  now! 

An  admiring  group  formed  around  Danny  to  con- 
gratulate him.  "It's  a  new  record  here,  isn't  it?" 
asked  Crane  Stemson,  foreman  at  the  Rocking  R. 

"It's  bound  to  be  something!"  Thorpe  answered. 
Everybody  laughed,  and  Danny  did,  too. 

"Hey,  Andrews!"  a  voice  called  from  the  desk. 
"Presentation  of  awards  for  the  cutting  section!" 
And  Danny  was  hurried  off  to  the  arena  platform. 

Danny  knew  only  that  he  wanted  to  see  his  Dad — 
he  didn't  know  how  in  the  world  to  reach  him.  Hold- 


ing  his  little  silver  cup  in  both  hands,  he  ran  out  of 
the  arena  section  back  through  the  rows  of  stalls. 
Suddenly  he  thought  that  Pop  might  know  how  he 
could  get  up  to  the  boxes;  so  he  headed  for  "Cim- 
maron's"  stall.  He  tore  around  a  corner  and  almost 
ran  smack  into — his  father! 

"Dad!  What  are  you  doing  here?  I  was  just  trying 
to  find  you.  Did  you — see  me  win?"  Danny  stopped 
short  and  looked  up  at  his  father's  face.  His  eyes 
were  cold  steel;  his  mouth  was  set  hard. 

"What,  in  God's  name,  were  you  trying  to  do? 
What  did  you  mean  to  do?"  he  heard  his  Dad  say. 
Then  he  watched  him  turn  and  walk  quickly  out 
to  the  parking  lot  area. 

Danny  rode  home  with  the  Hanfords  early  that 
evening.  All  afternoon  he  had  tried  over  and  over 
again  to  figure  out  what  his  Dad  meant.  He  had 
never  seen  his  Dad  so  terribly  angry.  He  wanted  to 
ask  Mr.  Hanford  and  Thorpe  about  it,  but  he  just 
couldn't  somehow. 

"Hope  the  rest  of  the  rodeo  is  as  good  as  today 
was,"  Thorpe  said,  after  they  had  gotten  out  of  the 
city  traffic.   "But,  oh  boy!   Am  I  tired." 

Danny  didn't  say  anything;  he  just  took  off  his 
boots  and  stretched  out  his  legs. 


"You  want  to  go  into  town  with  us  early  tomor- 
row morning,  Danny?"  Mr.  Hanford  asked.  "Thorpe 
and  I  want  to  see  that  Palomino  show." 

"No,  I  guess  not,  thanks,"  Danny  replied  after  a 
moment.   "I'd  better  stick  around  home  tomorrow." 

"You  don't  think  anyone  would  make  yoii  work 
after  winning  that  cup  with  your  fifty-two  flat  to- 
day, do  you?"  He  paused  a  second,  then  continued: 
"You  know,  Danny,  we're  awfully  proud  of  you  for 
winning  today.  Your  Dad  will  be  proud  of  you, 
too;  you're  following  right  in  your  brother's  foot- 
steps." 

"In  Hart  Jr.'s  footsteps?  How  do  you  mean,  Mr. 
Hanford." 

"Why,  your  fifty-two  seconds  flat  cut  a  couple 
seconds  off  Hart's  cutting  record  of  fifty-four  flat 
that  he  set  back  in  '42.  I  don't  think  he'd  mind  a 
bit,  Danny;  seeing  that  you  kept  it  in  the  family,  I 
don't  think  he'd  mind  a  bit." 

Danny  thought  that  Mr.  Hanford  was  going  to 
say  something  more;  so  he  turned  to  look  out  the 
window.  After  a  moment  the  numbness  left  him. 
Then  he  took  the  silver  cup  out  of  his  lap  and  put 
it  down  on  the  floor  by  his  boots. 


Question 

by  MoNTAE  Imbt 

And  yet  it  must  be  forgotten? — 

That  singing  tenderness  that  would  close  about  this 

moment 
And  give  us  response  to  one  another — 
Lending  light  beyond  these  outer  eyes 
Offering  fingers  that  are  unafraid  of  tears? 
But  yet  you  look  beyond  me, 
Into  the  southward  blue — 
Without  an  utterance. 
Without  experience. 
Must  all  desires  lie  as  leaves 
Upon  forgotten  steps? 


Page  21 


On  the  Lonely  Days 

by  Marlene  Muller 

See  how  the  children  laugh  .  .  . 

It  is  so  good  to  see  a  group  of  youngsters  gay, 

To  hear  their  innocent  laugh, 

To  feel  the  sweetness  and  the  joy  therein. 

It  is  something  that  an  old  spinster  like  me  treasures 

And  remembers  on  the  lonely  days. 

See  how  they  point  .  .  . 

They  point  to  me! 

They  see  that  I  enjoy  it. 

They  know  I  am  a  friend  who  shares  their  happiness. 

And  still  they  laugh. 

And  loudly  .  .  . 

And  they  titter  .  .  . 

And  in  a  little  group 

They  stare  at  me. 

They  point 

At  me  .  .  .  My  God  .  .  . 

The  children  laugh 

At  me. 


Out  of  a  Season 

by  Barbara  McLellan 

The  people-like  toads  roost  under  mud 
In  winter.   Skin  laxing,  they  lie. 
Living  on  last  season's  saturate. 
While  the  sand  freezes  between  toes. 
Loosing  warts  and  growing  lean. 
They  become  a  concentrate. 
(Refrigeration  is  necessary; 
Cold  is  anesthetic  or  a  cathartic.) 
Puffing  out  feathers,  they  hold  their  noses, 
Swallow,  and  grow  blessedly  dull. 
Time  has  a  wisdom  involved  in  matters 
Of  seasons,  and  alternation  is  a  virtue. 

The  toad-like  people  are  satiated — 

After-summer  monotones — 

And  it  is  relief,  really,  when 

They  feel  the  sun  go  for  good, 

Because  the  large  long  fingers 

Of  the  darker  cold  reach  under  their  eyelids 

To  make  them  weep  an  ice  cocoon 

In  which  to  huddle  and  get  back  wings. 

So  long  as  things  are  grey  completely 

And  bare,  with  no  pulse  at  all. 

So  long  as  smoke  rises  up  like  bats 

(But  not  like  swallows) ,  it's  all  all  right. 

But  if  spring  comes,  a  half-true  lie 
Out  of  turn  in  December,  it  is, 
To  say  the  least,  upsetting. 


Page  22 


The  Cry 


(Coirtiniu'J  from  Pay^c  6) 

ward  the  door.    His  hands  rise  to  his  coat  collar,  his  the  cot.  He  is  tired,  very  tired,  and  he  lies  watching  the 

thumbs  extend  under  his  lapels;  his  hands  fall.   As  the  pink  luminosity  come  and  go  through  the  window  on 

older  man  leaves,  the  boy  sits  hearing  the  steps,  crack,  Eric  Lowe's  jar  of  brushes.   His  eyes  burn,  and  he  ^ays 

crack,  crack,  down  the  hallway,  hesitating  at  ths  stair,  softly,  into  his  teeth,  "Cry,  boy,  cry.   Where  do  you 

now  down  and  out  the  door.   He  rises,  takes  the  gold-  hide  tears?"  Outside,  the  neon  sign  winks  out  and  on 
leaf  kit  to  the  shelf  and  goes  into  the  back  room  to     and  out  .  .  . 


TKe  Return 

by  Barbara  McLellan 

Wasted  down  and  washed  over 
With  a  thin,  tense  fragrance 
That  clutches  in  wisps  at  memory, 

They,  the  lives  he  lived  in  once. 
Move  in  transparencies  across  the  tomb 
Called  memory.  Leaning  out  longingly, 
Fingering  toward  the  old  laughs,  the  old  cries. 
He  would  fit  them  once  more  around  his  days, 
And  wear  them  again — remembered  gloves. 

Like  a  crowd  of  grotesque  dreams 
In  a  hurry,  they  flee  from  him. 
Flowing,  plastic,  into  themselves. 

It  was  like  trying  to  ride  his  own  shadow 

Or  stand  on  some  wet  beach 

Where  the  small,  quick  waves 

Softly  sift  out  sand  beneath 

His  feet.    His  poor  face  wondering, 

His  hands  reaching  still,  he  cries: 

I,  it's  only  I. 

I've  only  been  away  .  .  . 

You,  surely  you — 

They  stop  to  turn,  facing  him  finally.  . 

In  high,  hollow  tones,  like  echoes, 

And  with  curling  mouths,  they  taunt  in  laughter: 

We,  who  are  we?   What  are  we? 

And,  peering  at  each  lean  form. 

He  bends  to  see  and  cannot  answer. 

Their  faces  are  drifted  over 

With  huge,  white  time. 

He  has  even  forgotten  their  names. 


Page  2} 


Comment  on  Forthcoming  Issue 


In  keeping  with  our  chief  interest  which  is  the  creative  writing  done  by  students 
on  the  campus,  we  are  pleased  to  announce  our  Arts  Forum  Issue  (Spring  Issue) 
made  up  of  the  best  creative  writing  submitted  for  the  writing  paneL  The  Forum 
provides  impetus  for  better  creative  effort  not  onlv  here,  but  throughout  the  Southeast. 


THE  CORNER 

Books  •  Gifts 

Stationery 

Costume  Jewelry 


Louise's  Shop 

Telephone  3-4175 


Life  Bras 
from  $1.25 
BLOUSES 
DRESSES 

127  W.  3Iarket 


32-46 


Panty  Girdles 
from  $5.50 

$2.98  to  $8.98 

7-17  Variety  of  Colors 

and  Materials 

Across  from  Western  Union 


FIELDS 

102  South  Elm  Street 

Exquisite 
Feminine  Apparel 


Cosmetic  Headquarters 

featuring 

Revlon,  Coty,  Yardley 
and  Old  Spice  Cosmetics 

FRANKLIN'S  DRUG  STORE 

Tate  Street  at  Walker  Avenue 
i 


Compliments  of  the 


S'^^V 


114  East  Market  Street  Greensboro,  N.  C. 


Wash-O-Mat 

SELF-SERVICE  LAUNDRY 

8:00  A.  M.  -  8:45  P.  M.  Mon.  -  Fri. 
8:00  A.M.- 1:00  P.M.  Sat. 

328   Tate  Street 
Phone  2-1329 


Home-Owned 
Home-Managed 


A  Store  of  Individual  Shops 
for  the  college  girl 


Pa.^e  24 


j      for  Good  Food 

j      and  Collegiate  Atmosphere 

I  come  to 

SPIC  and  SPAN 

322  Tate  Street 
GREENSBORO 


A  Lasting  Keepsake 

YOUR  PORTRAIT 

by 

Taylor-Staley 


Authentic 
TARTANS 


in  crease  resistant 
Aristomoor 

^98 


The  winter  sports  success 

shirt  of  unconditionally 

uaranteed  washable  rayon. 

Action-back  pleats, 

extra-long  tails,  real 

pearl  buttons,  a  collar 

that  rises  to  meet 

all  occasions  for  fashion 

or  fun.  Sizes  30  to  40. 


SHIP  "SHORE 


For  smart  new  accessory  Itints  and  swatched  guide 
to  blouse  buying,  write  to:  P.  O.  Box  40   ,  Chester,  Pa. 


1350  BROADWAY.    N.    Y.    18 


MACK'S 

5  and  10c  Store 

Toilet  Articles 
Notions 

Stationery 

Jewelry 

Candy 

Tate  and  Walker 


I       THE  LOTUS  RESTAURANT 

I         Chinese  and  A  tnerican  Dishes 
Open  Seven  Days  a  Week 


105   South  Greene  Street 
GREENSBORO,  N.  C. 


Alr-Conditioning 


Phone  2-4224 


t' ^w-^-^.^-^-^.— ^.^ 


^tflP^^on      "0.13 


-THE  MOUNTAIN  GOAT 


kid  Trie- 


Jrle  thought  they  were  trying  to  make  him  the  butt-end 

of  a  joke  when  he  was  asked  to  judge  cigarette  mildness  with 
a  mere  puff  of  one  brand  and  a  quick  sniff  of  another. 
The  fancy  foot-work  didn't  dazzle  him!  He  knew  that  the  pinnacle 
of  pleasure  conies  from  steady  smoking  .  . .  and  that  there  is 

only  one  test  that  gives  you  enough  time  to  permit  conclusive 
proof.  Smokers  throughout  America  have  made  the  same  decision ! 

It's  the  sensible  test . . .  the  30-Day  Camel  Mildness  Test,  which 

simply  asks  you  to  try  Camels  on  a  day-after-day,  pack-after-pack 
basis.  No  snap  judgments!  Once  you've  tried  Camels  for  30  days 

in  your  "T-Zone"  (T  for  Throat,  T  for  Taste) ,  you'll  see  why  . . . 

After  all  the  Mildness  tests ... 

Camel  leads  all  other  brands  b/hiitions