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WESTERN 


PRECIPITATION 


CORPORATION 


COTTRELL 

ELECTRIC  PRECIPITATOR 

PERFORATED  PLATE  TYPE 

(HALF-WAVE  MECHANICAL  RECTIFIERS  WITH  AUTOMATIC  POLARITY  CONTROL) 


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COTTRELL 

ELECTRIC  PRECIPITATOR 

PERFORATED  PLATE  TYPE 

(HALF-WAVE  MECHANICAL  RECTIFIERS  WITH  AUTOMATIC  POLARITY  CONTROL) 


WESTERN 

PRECIPITATION 

CORPORATION 

• 

LOS  ANGELES,  CALIFORNIA 


LIBRAR- 


PERSONAL  SAFETY 


The  high  voltage  current  necessary  for 
the  operation  of  a  Cottrell  Precipitator  is 
extremely  dangerous  and  must  be  so 
treated.  It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  static 
charges  accumulate  in  the  electrical  equip- 
ment and  remain  there  after  it  has  been 
shut  down,  and  that  an  arc  may  jump  from 
6"  to  8",  which  makes  a  fatal  shock  possible 
without  actual  contact. 

Before  approaching  any  danger  point, 
two  precautions  must  be  observed: 

FIRST:  Remove  the  voltage  from  that 
part  of  the  equipment  by  open- 
ing the  switch  controlling  it  and 
locking  it  in  the  open  grounded 
position.  If  there  is  only  one 
Precipitator  unit  in  the  installa- 
tion, the  entire  electrical  equip- 
ment must  be  shut  down.  If 
work  is  to  be  done  on  one  of 
several  units  which  can  be  iso- 
lated by  a  high  tension  discon- 
nect switch,  this  switch  must  be 
locked  in  the  open  grounded 
position. 

SECOND:  High  tension  parts  must  be 
grounded  before  they  are  ap- 
proached. This  is  accomplished 
by  connecting  a  substantial  wire 


FIRST  to  the  grounded  steel 
work  and  then  to  the  high  volt- 
age part  to  be  approached.  If 
the  grounding  is  to  be  done  in 
an  atmosphere  of  combustible 
gas,  the  high  tension  part  must 
first  be  grounded  OUTSIDE  by 
swinging  the  switch  arm  controll- 
ing it  to  a  ground  contact  and 
keeping  it  there.  If  there  is  no 
high  tension  switch,  the  line  must 
first  be  grounded  at  the  rectifier. 

These  precautions  must  be  observed  when: 

)      Entering    rectifier  and   transformer 
screened   enclosures. 

Cleaning  line  insulators. 
Cleaning  Precipitator  insulators. 

Making  adjustments  inside  of  Precipi- 
tator. 

Making  any  contact  with  high  voltage 
parts. 

Always  apply  ground  at  the  point  where 
the  parts  are  to  be  approached  or  con- 
tacted whether  grounded  elsewhere  or  not. 

WHEN  IT  IS  THOROUGHLY 
GROUNDED  IT  IS  THOROUGHLY  SAFE. 


(b) 

(c) 
(d) 


(e) 


GENERAL  DESCRIPTION 

General   dimensions  and   sections  of  the 

Precipitator  are  shown  on  Figure  5491. 
The    Precipitator    is    of    the    perforated 

plate  type  and  efficient  operation  depends 

on  the  factors  listed  below: 

FIRST:  The  supply  of  the  proper  high 
voltage  current  through  the  elec- 
trical equipment  to  the  Precipi- 
tator. 

SECOND:  The   proper   conditioning   of  the 
gas  entering  the  Precipitator. 


ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT 

SWITCHBOARD:  (Figure  594 1 -L) 

The  functions  of  the  switchboard   instru- 
ments are: 

(A)  The  VOLTMETER  is  wired  so  that  it 
will  be  connected  directly  across  the 
transformer  terminals. 

(B)  The  AMMETER  is  connected  in  series 
with  the  low  tension  winding   of  the 
high  tension  transformer. 

(C)  The  RECTIFIER  MOTORS  are  special 
synchronous  induction  motors  operat- 
ing  the    rectifiers   in    phase   with    the 
alternating     current    from     the     high 
tension   transformer  and   are   started 
directly  on  the  line.  The  motor  start- 
ing switches  are  three-pole  magnetic- 
ally operated  units.  The  wiring  is  ar- 
ranged so  that  the  starter  will  close 
when  the  lock  switch  is  placed  in  the 
"ON"  position  and  the  "START"  but- 
ton depressed  momentarily.The  starter 
will  remain  closed  when  the  "START" 
button   is   released   until  the   "STOP" 
button  is  depressed,  or  the  lock  switch 
is   placed   in   the   "OFF"    position,   or 
the  line  voltage  fails,   or  the  thermal 
overload   relay  trips. 

(D)  Power    is    applied    to    the    TRANS- 
FORMER   by   turning    the    "TRANS- 
FORMER   SWITCH"    to    the    "ON" 
position.   Interruption  of  the  rectifier 
motor  control  circuit  turns  the  trans- 
former off. 


(E)  The     RESISTANCE    IN    THE    LOW 
TENSION  CIRCUIT  OF  THE  TRANS- 
FORMER is  controlled  by  a  rheostat 
dial   switch   on   the   switchboard.  This 
resistance   serves   as  a    ballast   in   the 
transformer  circuit  and  also  provides 
means     of     regulating     between     the 
"voltage  taps"  brought  out  from  the 

'•    transformer  primary. 

(F)  The   TRANSFORMER    VOLTAGE 
TAPS  are  brought  out  to  a  dial  switch. 
They  serve  as  a  coarse  adjustment  of 
transformer  voltage. 

(G)  The  OVERLOAD  RELAY  is  connected 
in  series  with  the  low  tension  winding 
of  the  high  tension  transformer.  The 
contacts     of     this     relay     are     con- 
nected to  the  control   circuit  of  the 
magnetic    contactor    and    the    "ON- 
OFF"  switch  and  will  trip  out  this  con- 
tactor upon  continued  overload. 

MECHANICAL  RECTIFIER: 

The  function  of  the  mechanical  rectifier  is 
that  of  a  synchronously  driven  rotating 
switch  which  permits  a  portion  of  the  posi- 
tive side  of  the  alternating  high  voltage 
wave  to  pass  directly  through  the  circuit 
and  to  reverse  a  portion  of  the  negative  half 
so  that  the  current  flowing  in  the  circuit 
from  the  rectifier  is  a  unidirectional  inter- 
mittent current.  This  unidirectional  current 
may  be  either  positive  or  negative  with 
relation  to  ground,  depending  upon  which 
phase  quadrant  the  synchronous  motor 
carrying  the  rotor  disc  engages  when  it 
comes  to  synchronism. 

The  desired  polarity  .(negative  to  the  elec- 
trodes) is  automatically  obtained  through 
the  polarity  control  which  consists  of  a  com- 
mutator energizing  a  relay  through  a  rectox. 
The  relay  in  turn  operates  a  reversing  con- 
tactor which  applies  the  proper  phase  rela- 
tion to  the  Cottrell  transformer  primary. 

The  automatic  polarity  control  is  adjusted 
at  the  factory,  however,  should  the  brushes 
be  out  of  adjustment,  the  following  proce- 
dure should  be  followed: 

(I)      Loosen   pin   interlock  on    relay  at  rear 


of  switchboard  so  that  relays  may  oper- 
ate together. 

(2)  Remove   cover  from   commutator  and 
loosen  yoke  set  screws. 

(3)  With   motor  running,   turn   yoke  clock- 
wise until  both  relays  close  together — 
matchmark  yoke  and  motor. 

(4)  Continue  to  turn   yoke   clockwise   until 
one  relay  drops  out — matchmark  motor 
opposite  yoke  mark. 

(5)  Continue  to  turn   clockwise   until   both 
relays  again  are  closed. 

(6)  Turn  yoke  counter-clockwise  from  posi- 
tion   5    until    one    relay    drops    out - 
matchmark  motor  opposite  yoke  mark. 

(7)  Set    yoke    with    set    screws    half    way 
between  marks  5  and  6. 

(8)  Replace  interlock  pin  on  relays. 

The  mechanical  rectifier  may  require  cer- 
tain adjustments  which  should  be  checked 
before  putting  the  equipment  into  opera- 
tion. The  stationary  shoes  of  the  rectifier  are 
adjusted  by  the  threaded  studs  extending 
through  the  brackets.  The  air  gap  between 
the  rotor  tips  and  the  stationary  shoes 
should  be  checked  for  an  adjustment  of 
3/32"  with  proper  thickness  gauge  and  if 
necessary,  adjustment  should  be  made.  Care 
should  be  used  to  see  that  all  nuts  and  jam 
nuts  are  properly  tightened. 

The  phase  relation  of  the  rotating  disc  to 
the  synchronous  motor  is  established  before 
shipment.  If  minor  adjustment  of  this  setting 
becomes  necessary  it  may  be  made  by  shift- 
ing the  hub  one  or  two  teeth  at  a  time  as 
indicated  in  Figures  4460  and  7090.  A  move- 
ment of  one  tooth  at  the  hub  is  equivalent 
to  approximately  %"  along  the  edge  of 
the  disc  at  the  tip. 

For  half-wave  rectification  the  relation  of 
rectifier  discs,  one  to  the  other,  should  be  as 
shown  in  Figure  3850-L 

If  proper  adjustment  cannot  be  reached 
due  to  the  bolts  interfering  with  the  end 
of  the  slots  at  the  hub,  it  will  be  necessary 
to  remove  the  bolts  and  rotate  the  hub  to 
engage  a  new  set  of  slots  120  degrees  from 
the  one  originally  used.  This  will  be  found  to 
permit  a  new  set  of  adjustments  which  will 


provide  proper  setting  within  the  range  of 
the  slots. 

The  polarity  indicator  consists  of  a  point 
attached  to  the  high  tension  Precipitator 
lead  set  opposite  a  spherical  segment 
mounted  on  the  motor  (grounded).  This  gap 
should  be  set  so  that  when  operating  poten- 
tial is  applied  to  the  Precipitator  circuit  no 
arc  will  occur  when  the  high  tension  circuit 
is  negative.  The  Automatic  Polarity  Control 
performs  this  operation  and  prevents  the 
operation  of  the  equipment  on  the  wrong 
polarity. 

CAUTION 

Be  sure  that  the  two  transformer  ter- 
minals, connected  to  the  rectifier,  are 
grounded  before  attempting  any  adjust- 
ments on  the  rectifier,  even  though  the  high 
tension  lead  to  the  Precipitator  is  grounded 
and  the  transformer  supply  current  is  dis- 
connected. Do  not  place  the  hands  against 
the  rectifier  rotor  disc  in  order  to  slow  it 
down  quickly. 

GAS  CONDITIONING 

It  is  imperative  that  the  temperature  and 
volume  of  gases  entering  the  Precipitator  be 
within  the  ranges  specified  in  the  contract. 
If  not,  proper  adjustments  of  these  values 
should  be  made  or  the  gases  should  be  con- 
ditioned accordingly  before  entering  the 
Precipitator. 

PROCEDURE  FOR  OPERATION 
(Figure  594 1 -L) 

1 I )  Close  main  line  disconnect  switch. 

(2)  Turn   both  the  transformer  tap  switch 
"D"  and  the  resistor  tap  switch  "C"  as 
far  as  possible  to  the  right  (clockwise). 
This  cuts  in  all  available  grid  resistance 
and  places  the  transformer  on  its  lowest 
voltage  tap. 

(3)  Unlock  safety  lock  switch  "K." 

(4)  Start  rectifier  motor  by  pressing  motor 
start  pushbutton  "J." 

(5)  Close  circuit-breaker  by  turning  selec- 
tor switch  "L' 


(6)  Turn  the  switch  "G"  to  place  the  signal 
system  in  operation.  The  signal  light  will 
now  burn  and  the  horn  will  sound  when 
the   circuit-breaker  is   opened.    If   it   is 
desired    to    open    the    circuit-breaker 
without  stopping  the  rectifier,  turn  the 
selector   switch    "L"    to    "OFF."    Turn 
switch  "G"  to  "OFF"  to  take  the  signal 
system  out  of  operation. 

(7)  To  shut  down  the  whole  electrical  unit, 
press  the  stop  button  "M." 

(8)  The  transformer  circuit-breaker  is  fitted 
with  an  adjustable  overload  relay.  Mov- 
ing the  thumb  nut  stop  up  causes  the 
relay  to  operate  at  a  lower  amperage. 
It  should  be  set  to  open  the  circuit  at 
100%  full  load  current,  as  shown  on  the 
transformer    name    plate.    The    switch- 
board ammeter  indicates  at  all  times 
the  current  passing  through  this  circuit. 

(9)  The  rectifier  motor  starter  is  equipped 
with  a  thermal  overload  relay  located 
below    the    contacting    fingers    of   the 
starter  inside  its  steel  protecting  box. 

(10)  To  measure  line  voltage  of  the  single 
phase  circuit  supplying  current  to  the 
transformer,  place  the  transformer  tap 
dial   switch    between    any   two   of   the 
contacts  and  read  the  voltmeter. 

INDICATIONS  OF  NORMAL  AND 
ABNORMAL  OPERATION 

All  conditions  within  Precipitator  units 
are  reflected  in  the  voltage  and  amperage 
of  the  primary  side  of  the  transformer. 
Thus,  these  readings  can  be  depended  upon 
to  indicate  when  good  electrical  conditions 
prevail.  Operators  should  familiarize  them- 
selves with  the  voltage  and  amperage  on  all 
the  taps  during  normal  operation.  Opera- 
tion should,  however,  be  confined  to  the  one 
tap  which  gives  most  efficient  recoveries. 
This  is  covered  in  the  test  report  made  at 
the  time  the  installation  is  first  operated. 

The  general  conclusions  to  be  drawn  from 
unusual  meter  readings  are  as  follows: 

AMMETER 

(I)      Gradual    climbing    of    current    reading 
(extending  over  a   day  or  more).  This 


would  indicate  an  accumulation  of  dirt 
on  the  insulators  or  a  change  in  the 
composition  or  temperature  of  the  gas. 

(2)  Sudden    rise   of   current.    Short   circuit 
caused    by    broken    or    displaced    dis- 
charge electrodes,  broken  or  dirty  insu- 
lators   in    Precipitator   or   high    tension 
line   or  failure   of   high   tension    cable, 
wrong  rectifier  setting,  failure  of  recti- 
fier discs,  or  (least  probable)  short  cir- 
cuit in  transformer. 

(3)  Decrease   in   current.   Open    circuit   in 
Precipitator   or   line.   All    Precipitators 
are  disconnected  from  electrical  equip- 
ment  or   open    circuit   in   transformer. 

(4)  Swinging  or  regularly  pulsating  current 
due  to  swinging  of  discharge  electrodes 
in  Precipitator,  or  insulator  leakage. 

VOLTMETER 

(1)  The  transformer  voltage  will  in  general 
be  found  to  be  higher  for  abnormally 
low  currents  and  lower  for  abnormally 
high  currents. 

(2)  When  a  short  circuit  is  indicated  it  can 
be  located  by  disconnecting  Precipita- 
tor units  until  the  "short"  is  isolated  in 
a  specific  unit.  If  it  still  exists  with  all 
units  disconnected,  then  disconnect  the 
high  tension  line  at  the  rectifier  in  the 
substation    and   finally   disconnect   the 
rectifier  from   the   high   tension   trans- 
former.   Before   doing   this   be   certain 
that  the  rectifier  setting  has  been  care- 
fully   adjusted. 

The  voltage  at  the  high  tension  terminals 
corresponding  to  a  given  low  voltage  read- 
ing at  the  terminals  of  the  transformer  may 
be  obtained  from  a  curve  furnished  by 
Western  Precipitation  Corporation,  or  they 
may  be  calculated  from  the  transformer 
ratio.  The  latter  may  be  calculated  from 
the  following  formula: 

"Actual  high  tension  transformer  voltage 
equals  measured  low  tension  voltage  times 
the  rated  high  tension  voltage  at  the  tap 
used  and  divided  by  the  rated  low  tension 
voltage  across  the  low  tension  winding." 


CARE  AND  MAINTENANCE 
Electrical  Equipment: 

The  electrical  equipment  requires  very 
little  attention  but  the  points  that  are  given 
here  should  be  attended  to  regularly  in 
order  that  the  equipment  may  give  the 
maximum  of  service. 

A  responsible  operator  should  be  assigned 
to  periodically  visit  the  substation  at  regular 
intervals,  preferably  hourly,  to  observe  elec- 
trical conditions  and  thereby  determine  if 
the  operation  is  normal. 

The  bakelite  parts  of  the  rectifier  should 
be  carefully  cleaned  every  day  with  clean 
cloths.  Do  not  use  oil,  paint,  or  varnish  on 
the  bakelite  parts.  If  clean  cloths  will  not 
remove  all  foreign  substances,  a  cloth  damp- 
ened with  alcohol,  carbon  tetrachloride, 
gasoline  or  ammonia  may  be  used,  followed 
by  a  thorough  wiping  with  a  dry  cloth.  This 
is  very  important  as  a  very  small  amount  of 
dirt  on  the  bakelite  parts  will  cause  arcing 
across  them  with  resultant  burning,  necessi- 
tating their  replacement. 

The  spare  rectifier  should  be  cleaned  while 
the  other  one  is  operating,  when  there  is 
more  than  one. 

The  space  between  the  copper  tips  of  the 
rotor  arm  of  the  rectifier  and  the  shoes 
should  be  checked  regularly. 

Clean  the  switchboard  every  week. 

The  rectifier  motor  bearings  should  be 
repacked  every  year.  (Figure  5567) 

Inspect  the  oil  level  in  the  transformer 
every  month  and  if  found  low  fill  the  tanks 
to  the  level  of  mark  on  the  gauge  with 
proper  oil.  For  Westinghouse  E.  &  M.  Co. 
transformers  use  their  Wemco  "C"  Oil. 
For  General  Electric  Co.  transformers  use 
their  No.  1 0  Transil  Oil.  For  American  Trans- 
former Co.  transformers  use  their  precipita- 
tion transformer  oil. 

At  least  once  a  year  send  a  sample  of 
transformer  oil  to  Western  Precipitation 
Corporation,  Los  Angeles,  California  to  be 
tested  for  breakdown  voltage.  This  sample 
should  be  taken  about  4"  from  the  bottom 
of  the  tank  using  a  glass  tube  and  rubber 
siphon.  Allow  enough  oil  to  flow  to  clean 


the  tube  and  hose  before  collecting  a  ten 
ounce  sample.  IT  IS  VERY  IMPORTANT 
THAT  THE  SAMPLING  EQUIPMENT  AND 
CONTAINING  BOTTLE  BE  ABSOLUTELY 
CLEAN  AND  MOISTURE-FREE.  A  data 
sheet  must  be  sent  in  with  each  sample, 
listing: 

1 .  Customer's  name 

2.  Plant  location 

3.  Transformer  manufacturer 

4.  Transformer  serial  number 

5.  Rating KVA,  Cycles 

...I.T.  Voltage H.T.  Voltage 

6.  Sample  taken inches  from  bottom 

of  tank 

7.  Date  sample  taken 

8.  To  whom  report  is  to  be  mailed. 

Clean  all  porcelain  insulators  in  the  sub- 
station and  the  high  tension  switch  insula- 
tors, including  the  high  tension  terminals  of 
the  transformer  and  line  cables,  every  month 
or  oftener  if  the  opportunity  presents  itself 
due  to  plant  shutdown  or  other  reasons. 

Heating  and  Ventilating  of  Substation: 

(1)  The  substation  must  be  heated  to  pre- 
vent condensation  of  moisture  on  the 
rectifier    but    the    room    temperature 
should  at  no  time  exceed    100°   F.  to 
insure  safe  operating  temperatures  for 
the  electrical  equipment. 

(2)  The  building  should  also  be  ventilated 
to  prevent  the  excessive  formation  of 
nitrous   oxide   fumes   due   to    breaking 
down  of  the  atmosphere  by  the  recti- 
fier arc.  These  fumes  are  very  injurious 
when  inhaled  in  appreciable  quantities. 
The    heating    coils    in    the    substation, 
usually    steam,    should    be    kept    warm 
during  the  winter  months  and   during 
periods  of  high  humidity.  The  ventilat- 
ing  fan   should    be   operated   and   the 
room  kept  closed  at  all  times. 

RAPPER  CONTROL 

(I)  The  collecting  electrode  rappers  are 
motor  driven  and  the  discharge  elec- 
trode rappers  are  operated  by  vibra- 


tors  through  Solenoid  valves.  All 
rappers  are  controlled  by  automatic 
tinners  in  the  substation,  as  shown  on 
Figure  3814-L  The  cycle  timer  controls 
the  rapping  frequency  and  the  pro- 
gram timer  governs  the  duration  of 
rapping.  The  cycles  and  time  schedules 
for  all  timers  are  charted  on  Figure 
4603-B. 

(2)  The    circuit    and    operation    of    both 
timers  are  self-explanatory  as  shown  on 
Figure  4603-B.    Closing  of  the  circuit 
breaker  starts  the  cycle  timer  which  in 
turn    energizes    the    program    timer — 
provided   all   selector  switches  are  on 
"Automatic." 

(3)  Essential  adjustments  are  as  follows: 

(a)  The  cycle  can  be  changed  by  re- 
arranging the  gears  supplied  with 
the  cycle  timer. 

(b)  The    length    of    contact    on    any 
timer  may  be  reduced  by  loosen- 
ing the  cam  set  screws  and  adjust- 
ing the  cam  to  suit.  The  cams  are 
adjusted   for    10  second   intervals 
when  the  equipment  is  installed. 

Collecting  Electrode  Rappers 

(4)  Any   rappei    may    be   cut   out   of  the 
automatic     cycle     by     the     "Isolating 
Switch"  located  at  the  rapper  motor. 
If  it  is-  desired  to  operate  one  of  the 
rappers,    "out  of  cycle,"   the   selector 
switch  should  be  placed  in  the  "Hand" 
position  and  the  pushbutton  for  that 
rapper    motor    depressed.     All    other 
rapper  motors  will  be  out  of  the  circuit 
until  the  selector  switch  is  changed  to 
"Automatic"    position,    at  which   time 
operation  will  again  become  automatic 
and  will  be  controlled  by  the  timers. 

Discharge  Electrode  Rappers 

(5)  Each  vibrator  requires  42   cu.  ft.   per 
minute  of  free  air  at  80  pounds  per 
sq.   in.    After  Precipitator  is   put  into 
operation   the   air   pressure   should    be 
regulated  as  low  as  possible,  consistent 
with  good  high  tension  frame  cleaning. 
The  air  flow   indicator  is  located   ad- 
jacent to  the  rapper  control  panel. 


(6)  Each  vibrator  is  individually  controlled 
by  two  pushbuttons,  either  of  which  will 
operate  the  vibrator.  One  set  of  push- 
buttons is  located  on  the  rapper  con- 
trol panel  in  the  substation  and  one  set 
near  the  Solenoid  air  valves  outside  the 
substation.  In  order  to  operate  these 
by  the  pushbuttons,  it  is  necessary  to 
place  either  selector  switch  (one  on 
the  rapper  control  panel  or  one  by  the 
Solenoid  valves)  on  the  "Hand"  po- 
sition. Return  to  the  "Automatic" 
position  restores  timer  control. 

Lubrication  of  rapper  mechanism  is 
charted  in  Figure  3817-C. 

The  balance  of  the  equipment  not  specif- 
ically covered  in  these  instructions  should 
be  inspected  frequently  and  kept  in  first- 
class  working  condition.  Failure  of  any  one 
part  may  seriously  affect  the  efficiency  of 
the  entire  installation.. 


RECOMMENDED  SPARE  PARTS 

3  A-5848-D— Stator  Discs,  '/211  Bakelite 

26"  square 

4  A-5849-D— Rectifier   Shoe    Brackets 
3      I -5483-C— Rectifier  Shoe  Brackets 
30     A-5850-D— Rectifier  Shoes 

2     A-5852-D— Polarity  Indicator  Brackets 
2     A-5853-D— Polarity  Indicators 

2  I-20I8-L — Radio  Interference  Corrector 

Supports 

3  A-6886-C— Rotor  Discs 
64  B-585I-D— Rectifier  Tips 
2     3-5480-A— Rectifier  Hubs 
2     4-5480-A— Tooth  Rings 

2     5-5480-A— Flanges 
2      D-6503-A — Rotor  Clamping  Rings 
I      | -5482-B— Rectifier  Motor  440  Volt,  60 
Cycle,  3  Phase 

4  Rectifier  Motor  Bearings 

I      Voltmeter,  Weston  No.  642  0-500 
I      Ammeter,  Weston  No.  642  0-75 
4     440  Volt,  60  Cycle  Coil  for  G.E.  Mag. 
Starter  CR-7006-D5I 


8  Sets     Heaters  G.E.  8  I  D246 

2      Magnetic    Overload    Relays,    G.E.    No. 

I2PACI2A5  Bellows  Type  5  Amp.  Coil 

Manual  Reset 

I      G.E.  Transformer  75/5  Amp. 
4     440  Volt,  60  Cycle  Coils  for  G.E.  Mag. 

Reversing  Contactor  CR-7009-BI8C 

1  Set     G.E.  Grid  Resistors,  consisting  of  3 

boxes  CR-3239-SG  K-5720140  Total 
Resistance  5.04  Ohms  25  KVA  440 
Volt 

4  440  Volt,  60  Cycle  Coils  for  G.  E.  Relay 
CR-281  I-CI9E 

16    I  Amp-250  Volt  Glass  Fuses 

2  No.  601  CHR  Kirkland  Bulls-l-Units 
8     G.E.  Mazda  S-6  Lamps,  120  Volts 
1015  Amp.  600  Volt  Fuses 

10  60  Amp.  600  Volt  Fuses 

I      G.E.     Cottrell     Transformer     25     KVA 

440/75000  Volts 
10  A-4365-B — Special  Insulators  Lapp 

No.  6060 

I      A-5922-D— Rotor  Insulator  Cap 
I      B-5498-D— Rotor  Post  Flange 

1  1-2386-L— Rotor    Shaft    Bearing    Com- 

plete with  Inserts 

2  l-2378-LI — Indicating    Handles 

2  I -2394-L— Switch  Jaws 
4     A-464 1 -D— Switch  Jaws 

I      A-5920-D — Stationary  Insulator  Cap 
6     A-548 1 -D— Switch  Springs 

3  Sets     Heaters,  Square  D  No.  B    1.88  for 

Combination    Starter    Class    8538 
QRG2A 

4  A-I0447-D— H.  T.  Cable  Terminals 

complete 

4     D- 1 38  1 7-D— Flexible  H.  T.  Connectors 
4      I  -5532-A— Bushings,     Lapp     Cat.     No. 

20498 
6     A-8624-L — Radio    Interference    Correc- 

tors,  Plain  type  1500  M.A. 
4     A-8626-L — Radio    Interference    Correc- 

tors,    Absorb,    tpye     1500 

M.A. 
8      B- 1 0442-D— Cartons    Air    Mat    Sheets 

(100  in  Carton)  6  Ply  Type 

B,   Treated,   American   Air 

Filter  Co.,  Louisville,  Ky.- 


PRECIPITATOR 

4     R-I3646-L2— Fused  Silica  Tubes 

4     R-I3646-L3 — Porcelain     Flanges,     Locke 

No.  9623 

4     R-I3646-L5— Clips 
8     Support  Insulators,  Locke  No.  23070 
8     R-4258-D2— Base  Tiles 
4     R-5539-L2— Cover  Tiles 
4     R-5539-LI— Cover  Tiles 
8     R-I3557-D2— Base  Tiles 
4     R-5539-L3— Cover  Tiles 
4     R-I3557-D3— Cover  Tiles 
2     R-I3533-D3— Knife  Edge  Bearings 
6     5/8"     "MARSDEN"    Std.    Heavy    Cad. 

Plated  Nuts 

12   R-I2005-D2— Steel  Leaves 
6     R-I2005-DI— Hammer  Handles 
I      R-I3556-LI— Tail  Bearing  Cradle 
I      R-9866-C3— Housing 
6     Alemite  Fittings,  Giant  B.H.  No.   1823, 

l/V'  P.T. 
6     7/16"   '"MARSDEN"    Std.    Hvy.    Cad. 

Piated  Nuts 

I      R- 1  3545-C2— Stuffing   Box 
I      R- 1  3545-C3— Stuffing  Box  Nut 
6     l/2"   "MARSDEN"  Std.  Hvy.  Cad.  Pit. 

Nuts 
6     3/8"  "MARSDEN"  Std.  Hvy.  Cad.  Pit. 

Nuts 
6     3/4"   "MARSDEN"   Std.  Hvy.  Cad.   Pit. 

Nuts 
6     %"   "MARSDEN"   Std.  Hvy.  Cad.   Pit. 

Nuts 
6     5/8  "    Elastic    Stop    Nuts    No.    29-U-IOI 

Cad.  Pit. 
6     l/2"    Elastic    Stop    Nuts    No.    29-U-083 

Cad.  Pit. 
6     R-7709-LI— Rod  Ends,  Billings  &  Spencer 

No.   10  or  Equal 
I      Isolating    Switch,    Appleton    No.    17610 

Type  CBU  Series  SW-18 
25   R-6304-LI— C.    I.    Weights    (Pat.    R.C. 

540) 

I      R- 1  3585-L200— Vibrator 
20  Drive  Screws,  Pk  Type  U,  No.  8  x  %"  Lg. 
I      R-I37I8-B2— Steel    Casting    (Pat.    R.C. 

685) 
8      110  Volt,  60  Cycle  Coil  for  Sq.  D  Starter 

Class  8536-RO- 10 
1 6  Sets     Heaters,  Square  D  No.  B  1.88 


CZ3. 


GRID 
RESISTOR 


VOLTMETER 

MAM 

A 

AMMETER 
"B" 

RESISTOR 
TAP  SWITCH 
V 

TRANSFORMER 
TAPSWITCH 
"D 

STOPV 
START  V 
TRANS. 
SWITCH  V 


MAGNETIC 
STARTER 


SIGNAL  "E" 


SIGNAL 
RELAY 


SIGNAL  SW. 

"6"          ,  CURRENT 
LOCK  SW.V  TRANS. 


AUTOMATIC 
POLARITY  -i 
NAMEPLATE   CONTROL 

OVERLOAD 
RELAY  "R" 


REVERSING- 
CONTACTOR 


o 


o        o 
E5)      o 
o      o 


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o 


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o  o 


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SWITCHBOARD 
FIG.  5941 


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RESISTOR 
TAP   SWITCH 


TRANSFORMER 
TAP    SWITCH 


MAIN 
TRANSFORMER 


MS    -MAIN   DISCONNECT 

SO    -SIGNAL   DISCONNECT 

SWD- SWITCHBOARD  DISCONNECT 

SR     -SIGNAL   RELAY 

RS     -RECTIFIER    STARTER 

RSR-RECTIFIER    STARTER 

OVERLOAD    RELAY 
TS    -TRANSFORMER    SELECTOR 

SWITCH 

LS    -LOCK    SWITCH 
APC-fUTOK  ATIC    POLARITY   CONTROL 
TC     -TRANSFORMER    REVERSING   CONTACTOR 
OR    -OVERLOAD     RELAY 
RES-RESISTOR 
REC-RECTOX 
A        -AMMETER 
V        -VOLTMETER 
RIC -RADIO    INTERFERENCE    CORRECTOR 


H.T    LINE     TO      PRECIPITATOR 


FIG.  5494 


14 


15 


STANDARD   RECTIFIER 
CLUTCH   TYPE  ROTOR  HUB 


17 


M.T  LINES  TO   PRECIPITATOR 


—  RECTIFIER 
SHOE 


GROUND 


HALF  WAVE  RECTIFIER 
CONNECTION    a   ALIGNMENT 

FIGURE      3850 


STATIONARY 
SHOE 


CORRECT  SETTING 


WRONG  SETTING 

MOVE    ROTARY  DISK  WITH 
REFERENCE    TO  MOTOR 
SHAFT     THUS. 


CORRECT  SETTING 


WRONG  SETTING 


NOTE- 


MOVE  ROTARY  DISK  WITH 
REFERENCE   TO    MOTOR 
SHAFT    THUS. 


WRONG  SETTING 


ZERO    POINT  OF     AC     WAVE    NEAR 
CENTER   OF   STATIONARY    SHOE. 
TO    GET   APPROXIMATELY     CORRECT 
RECTIFIER    SETTING, MOVE    ROTARY 
DISK     45°     ABOUT    MOTOR     SHAFT  IN 
EITHER     DIRECTION 


FIGURE    4460 


OZITE  COMPOUND  (/GAL.) 
PORCELAIN  INSULATOR 


5TIFFENZR    ROD 


CEMENTING  RING 

C.T.  SUPPORT  FLANGE 
A  GASKET  "OR"  RUBBER 
BRASS  PIPE.  PLUG 
(TAPE.}  STRESS 
SHIELDING  BRAID 


BRASS  BELL  AND  STUFFING  Box 


C.L  ARMOR 


FIG.  10447-D 


19 


REMOVE  FOUR  CAP  SCREWS 
HOLDING   END  BELL. 


PULL    ROTOR  ASSEMBLY 
3J    OUT  OF  STATOR  AND 
PLACE    IN  VISE- 

5)  REMOVE   ROTOR  (7) REMOVE  THREE  CAP   SCREWS  8 

DISC    ASSEMBLY          -  ^  E*D  BELL   FROM   BEARING   CAP. 
FROM   SHAFT. 


REMOVE  THREE  CAP 
2J    SCREWS  HOLDING  END 
BELL  TO  BEARING  CAR 


REMOVE  THREE   SET 
SCREWS  FROM   HUB. 


REMOVE    FOUR  CAP 
SCREWS   a  STATOR  DISC. 


METHOD    OF  REMOVING  ROTOR 
TO  GREASE   MOTOR 


NOTE- 


AFTER   THE   ROTOR    HAS  BEEN   DISASSEMBLED   CLEAN   ALL   OLD    GREASE   OUT 
OF   BEARINGS   AND  BEARING   CAPS.     USE   CARBON   TETRACHLORIDE  OR   A  GOOD 
WHITE    GASOLINE.       BLOW    OFF    EXCESS  CLEANING     FLUID   WITH    AIR    HOSE. 
REASSEMBLE     MOTOR   PACKING   BEARINGS  WITH   NOT  MORE    THAN    ONE   OUNCE 
OF    BALL  BEARING   GREASE   PER   BEARING.      THIS    OPERATION  SHOULD  BE  DONE 
ONCE    A    YEAR. 

DO  NOT  GREASE    MOTOR    TOO  MUCH. 


FIG.  5567 


20 


RAPPER  CONTROL  CABINET 


FRONT 


(7)  -  MAGNETIC  STARTER 
(z)  -  CIRCUIT    BREAKER 
(l     -  PROGRAM  TIMERS 
4     -  CYCLE    TIMER 


5     -  TERMINAL   STRIPS 
(B     -  PUSH   BUTTONS 
(?)  -  SELECTOR    SWITCHES 

FIG.     3814 


DOORS    REMOVED 


22 


23 


WARNING-  ADJUST 

LUBRICATOR    TO    MINIMUM 
FEED -TO    PREVENT  EXCESSIVE 
OIL    SPRAY    IN   EXHAUST. 


AIR  VIBRATOR 
RAPPER    UNIT 


\   I"'. 

v-kj> 


LUBRICATOR 


PRECIPITATOR 


KNIFE-EDGE    BEARING 
NO     LUBRICATION 

=_-f " n >1~.n.1.~Pz.' 


T  ~ 

—  ji  
H 

F  '  
i             i' 

i 

ii 

i             i> 

n 

n 

I 

H 

n 

Ii 

ii 
,i 

PLATE    RAPPER 


BEARING 


SAE-IO  MOTOR  OIL 

RENEW    OIL  WHEN    INDICATOR    ROD 
VIBRATES. 

AIR    FLOW  INDICATOR -LOCATED 
AT   RAPPER   CONTROL     PANEL   IN 
SUBSTATION^  ,     , 

i  LJJ I  —  • 


AIR  SUPPLY 


SAE-20  (SAE-IO  FOR  WINTER  USE 
IN  COLD  CLIMATES)       - 

THIS  GIVES   AUTOMATIC   LUBRICATION   ONLY 
DURING   VIBRATOR    OPERATION.     DRIP   IS 
ADJUSTABLE. 

SAE-90  GEAR  LUBRICANT  (SAE-80 
FOR  WINTER  USE  IN   COLD  CLIMATES) 

KEEP   GEAR  CASE    FILLED  TO   OIL    FILL  HOLE. 
CHANGE    OIL  TWICE    YEARLY. 

MOTOR  BALL  BEARING   GREASE. 

REPLACE   TWICE  YEARLY.    TO    REFILL, 
REMOVE    BOTH    FILL  AND  DRAIN   PLUGS, 
FORCING    GREASE     IN   AND  EXPELLING  USED 
GREASE.       RUN    MOTOR    A   FEW   MINUTES 
BEFORE    REPLACING    DRAIN     PLUG. 

AUTOMOBILE    CHASSIS  GREASE. 

LUBRICATE    WITH    PRESSURE    GUN   ONCE  A 
MONTH    OR   OFTENER,  REMOVING  THE   SHAFT 
BEARING    DRAIN    PLUG  TO  EXPELL  USED 
GREASE. 


BEARINGS 


NOTE- 
ALL    LUBRICANTS    MUST  BE  OF 
FIRST    QUALITY    AS   MARKETED 
BY    A  REPUTABLE     OIL    COMPANY. 


FIG. 3817 


24 


PAMPHLET  BINDER 

Manufacluttd  by 

\  6 AYLORD  BROS.  Inc.  1 

Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

Stockton,  CM. 


M283865 

TH  -7t,c< 


LUb. 


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