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Full text of "Court-hand restored, or, The student's assistant in reading old deeds, charters, records, etc. : neatly engraved on twenty-three copper plates, describing the old law hands, with their contractions and abbreviations : with an appendix containing the ancient names of places in Great Britain and Ireland : an alphabetical table of ancient surnames : and a glossography of Latin words found in the works of the most eminent lawyers and other ancient writings, but not in any modern dictionaries ..."

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OR, THE 

STUDENT'S ASSISTANT 

IN BEADING 

Seelrs, eftartntf, i^ccortr^, etc, 

NEATLY ENGRAVED ON TWENTY-THREE COPPER PLATES, 
DESCRIBING 

(OIU ILafo i>nntis, tottl) tbrir Contractions ant) 
WITH AN APPENDIX 

CONTAINING 

The Ancient Names of Places in Great Britain and Ireland ; 
AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES; 

AND 

A GLOSSOGEAPHY OF LATIN WOEDS FOUND IN THE WOEKS OF THE 
MOST EMINENT LAWYEES AND OTHEE ANCIENT WEITINGS, 

BUT NOT IN ANT MODEKN DICTIONARIES. 

A WOEK NOT ONLY USEFUL TO REMIND THE LEAENED, BUT ABSOLUTELY NECE8SAEY FOE YOUSQ STUDENTS, AND 
OTHERS, WHO HAVE OCCASION TO CONSULT OLD CHAETEES, DEEDS, OE EECOEDS. 

BY ANDREW WRIGHT, 

OF THE INNER TEMPLE. 

THE NINTH EDITION, 

CORRECTED AND ENLARGED, WITH SEVEN NEW PLATES, 

BY CHARLES TRICE MARTIN, B.A., F.S.A., 

OF HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. 



LONDON: 

EEEVES & TUENER, 100, CHANCERY LANE; CAEEY STEEET; 196, 8TEAND, 

TCain Booksellers airtr 

1879. 



LONDON : 
C. F. ROWOETH, PRINTER, BREAM'S BUILDINGS, CHANCERY LANE. 



TABLE OF CONTENTS, 



PAGE 

PREFACE TO THE NINTH EDITION v 

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 

PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 

PREFACE TO THE FIFTH EDITION xi 

EXTRACT FROM A RETURN OF Tnos. ASTLE, KEEPER OF THE RECORDS IN THE TOWEII xii 
EXTRACT FROM A RETURN OF JOHN CALEY, KEEPER OF THE RECORDS IN THE AUGMEN- 
TATION OFFICE xiii 

EXPLANATION OF CONTRACTIONS USED IN PRINTING RECORDS . . . . . . . . xv 

PLATE I. COURT-HAND ALPHABET. 
II. COURT-HAND ALPHABET. 

III. SET CHANCERY HAND, WITH SPECIMEN, TEMP. JAC. I. 

IV. CHANCERY HAND. SMALL COURT-HAND. 
V. CONTRACTIONS OF THE COURT-HAND. 

VI. CONTRACTIONS OF THE COURT-HAND continued. 
VII. ALPHABETICAL CONTRACTIONS OF THE COURT-HAND. 
Vm. CHRISTIAN NAMES CONTRACTED. 
IX. CHRISTIAN NAMES continued. SET COURT-HAND. 
X. 
XI. 

xn 

WORDS COMMONLY CONTRACTED IN OlD CHARTERS. 

XIV. 

XV. j SPECIMEN OF A HAND USED IN THE REIGNS OF HENRY IV. AND HENRY V. 
XVI. THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES. 
XVII. THE BISHOPS OF ENGLAND. 

XVTII. A GENERAL ALPHABET OF THE OLD LAW HANDS. 
XIX. A GENERAL ALPHABET continued. SPECIMENS. 
XX. RUNNING COURT-HAND. HAND USED IN QUEEN ELIZABETH'S REIGN. SET HAND 

FORMERLY USED IN THE COMMON PLEAS. 

a 2 [PLATE XXI. 



iv TABLE OF CONTENTS. 

PLATE XXI. SPECIMENS or CHARTERS, WILLIAM I. TO HENRY III. ' * // 

XXII. HENRY III. TO HENRY IV. 

XXIII. ,, HENRY V. TO ELIZABETH. 

XXIV. CHARTER OF CENWTJLF. A.D. 812. 
DOMESDAY BOOK. A.D. 1086. 

PlPE EOLL OF THE EXCHEQUER. A.D. 1130 1131. 

PIPE EOLL OF THE EXCHEQUER. A.D. 1156. 
XXV. COMMON PLEAS FINAL CONCORD. A.D. 1196. 

CHANCERY CHARTER EOLL. A.D. 1199. 

KING'S BENCH EOLL OF THE CURIA EEGIS. A.D. 1194. 

EXCHEQUER ORIGINALIA EOLL. A.D. 1244. 
XXVI. CHANCERY HUNDRED EOLL. A.D. 12781279. 

COMMON PLEAS PLACITA DE BANCO. A.D. 1312 1313. 

EXCHEQUER NONARUM INQUISITIO. A.D. 1341. 

KING'S BENCH CONTROLMENT EOLL. A.D. 1391 1392. 
XXVU. CHANCERY PATENT EOLL. A.D. 1408. 

KING'S BENCH ASSIZE EOLL. A.D. 1423 1424. 

COMMON PLEAS FINAL CONCORD. A.D. 1485. 

EXCHEQUER SUBSIDY EOLL. A.D. 1498 1499. 
XXVIII. CHANCERY INQUISITIO POST MORTEM. A.D. 1509. 

KING'S BENCH BAGA DE SECRETIS. A.D. 1551. 

COMMON PLEAS EEMEMBRANCE EOLL. A.D. 1557 1558. 

EXCHEQUER ISSUE Book. A.D. 1599 1601. 
XXIX. SUBSIDY EOLL. A.D. 1422. 

COURT EOLL OF WYVENHOE. A.D. 1512. 
XXX. ACCOUNTS OF THE TREASURER OF THE QUEEN'S CHAMBER. A.D. 1555. 

MINISTERS' ACCOUNTS. A.D. 1611. 



APPENDIX. 

PAGE 

GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 

LATIN NAMES OF PLACES IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND . . . . . . . . 67 

BISHOPRICS IN SCOTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 

BISHOPRICS IN IRELAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 

LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 

LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 




PREFACE 



TO THE 



NINTH EDITION. 



SEVEN Plates, executed by the Photolithographic process, have been added 
to the present Edition. They have been selected, not for the purpose of 
exhibiting curiosities or extraordinary specimens of Caligraphy, but as 
examples of the ordinary handwritings which the Student of Records will 
be likely to meet with in his researches. The first Plate contains a fac- 
simile of a Saxon Charter, the most ancient class of legal deed which the 
country possesses ; of Domesday Book ; and of the two oldest Pipe Rolls of 
the Exchequer. The four following Plates exhibit specimens of Records of 
various kinds belonging to the four Courts of Chancery, Queen's Bench, 
Common Pleas, and Exchequer, from the end of the twelfth century to the 
beginning of the seventeenth. On the last two Plates will be found ex- 
tracts from a Court Roll and of Accounts of various kinds and dates. 

The Appendix has been throughout corrected and considerably aug- 
mented. Although it is not pretended that the Glossary of Latin Words 
used in Records is in any sense complete, yet, as there is not at present any 
good English dictionary of Mediaeval Latin, it is hoped that it will be found 
to contain, in a short form, much information which will be useful to the 
learner, and that it will sometimes also save even the more advanced 
Student the trouble of consulting more bulky volumes. For the names of 
Roman stations in the topographical list, the Editor has consulted Cam- 
den, Horsley's Britannia Romana, the Monumenta Britannica, Pearson's 

Historical 



vi INTEODUCTION. 

Historical Atlas, Bruce's Roman "Wall, and various editions of the Antonino 
Itinerary. Where Antiquaries differ as to the identification of a Roman 
town, several of the localities suggested have been given ; for to give only 
the most recent and most probable opinion would have been useless in 
determining the places intended by such names when used in Medieval 
Literature. 

As one of the original Plates contains the Latin names of the Bishopric.s 
in England and Wales, the Sees in Scotland and Ireland have been added 
in the Appendix. The Latin forms of a few Christian names, which differ 
from their English equivalents, have also been added to the List of Surnames. 

In conclusion, the Editor desires to express his obligations to Alfred 
Kingston, Esq., and others of his Colleagues in the Public Record Office, for 
assistance and advice. He is also much indebted to the Rev. B. "W. Adams, 
D.D., Rector of Santry, for numerous corrections of the names of places in 
Ireland, which were wrongly given in previous Editions of the Book. 



PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 



ALTHOUGH it is universally agreed that tlie public have reaped some 
advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo. II. c. 26, and 6th Geo. II. c. 14, 
requiring all Law-Pleadings, Deeds, &c. to be thereafter written in English, 
yet the Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few 
persons are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds 
and Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others. 

This great inconvenience must have arisen from the Acts above men- 
tioned ; for, it being vainly imagined that, after the passing of those Acts, 
Court-Hand and Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, 
young gentlemen were frequently articled to Attorneys and Solicitors 
without the knowledge of either; and even called to the Bar without 
learning to read the Court-Hand or the Abbreviations of it. The incon- 
veniences brought on by this neglect were in some measure salved pro 
tcmpore by Old Practitioners then living, who were in business when the 
Law-Pleadings were in Latin, and were familiar with the contractions ; but 
time having gradually deprived the Law of those valuable Gentlemen of 
the profession, I believe it may, with truth and modesty, be affirmed, from 
the numerous applications that are made to me on that subject, that the 
Reading of the old Law-Hands is at this day very nearly (if not altogether) 
become obsolete, though useful. I make this declaration with some con- 
cern ; for although it is not necessary, as the Law now stands, to tonfe the 

Court 



viii INTBODUCTION. 

Court or any other of the old Law-Hands, yet, as Records written in those 
hands are daily produced in Evidence in the Courts of Law, the being able 
to read them with propriety and certainty cannot be an unnecessary accom- 
plishment, not only for young Students, Stewards of Manors, and others, 
but also for the most dignified characters in the profession, as, in cases of 
Quo Warrantos and Election Business, Records and old Charters are almost 
constantly referred to ; and he who best understands the Abbreviations, 
bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question. Gentlemen of 
liberal education and large property might, perhaps, not find it disadvan- 
tageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would be 
enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes, 
descended to them from their Noble Ancestors, which are too often liable to 
be encroached upon by designing men, and not be reduced to the necessity 
of taking upon trust the declaration of some of the profession, who call 
every old Deed useless, because they do not understand it, though the old 
writing, treated with this amazing ignorance and temerity, may be a 
material Title Deed of a very ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, 
or part thereof. Nor would the knowledge of the Old Hands, as I humbly 
conceive, be unacceptable to the learned Historian, who, when in search of 
materials to authenticate his productions, would be able (especially as the 
Law Contractions are well known to be in some degree in imitation of the 
old Monkish writers) to examine his Copies with the Records themselves, and 
not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk, who might, by an error in 
transcribing, lose the true meaning of the original, an event equally 
dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty itself. 

Many young gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted 
by large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will, I make 
no doubt, in order to palliate their inattention to the knowledge now con- 
tended for, say, that numbers of the Records in the kingdom have been 
copied into the Works of many learned men, and therefore are as good 

evidence 



INTRODUCTION. ix 

evidence as the originals ; in this I must beg leave to differ, and to remind 
the learned of the following Cases (amongst others), wherein Camden's 
"Britannia," Sir William Dugdale' s "Baronage," and " Monasticon," 
although valuable productions, were refused to be admitted as Evidence. 

1. In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and all the other 
Estates of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed 
an Inquisition in the time of Richard the Ilnd. which found an entail on the 
then Earl of Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived 
his Title from Sir Ingelram Piercy, the third son of Henry, the fifth Earl of 
Northumberland of that name, and offered in evidence the " Baronage of 
England," written by Sir William Dugdale, Kin g-at- Arms, but refused. 
Piercy against - , 33 Car. II., Sir Thomas Jones's Reports, 164. 

2. Camden's "Britannia" was offered in evidence to prove a particular 
Custom, but refused ; for the Court was of opinion that a general History 
was not sufficient to prove a particular right or custom. Steyncr and the 
I largesses of Droitwich, 7 Win. III.; Skinner, 623; 1 Salkeld, 281. 

3. It being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de 
Fontibus * was a Cistercian Abbey or not, Dugdale's "Monasticon" was 
produced for Evidence, and refused, because the original Records might 
have been had in the Augmentation-Office. Skinner, 624 ; 1 Salkeld, 281. 

4. In a trial at Bar for lands in Com. York, upon Ejectment, the 
Lessor of the Plaintiff made out his title under a gift in tail made by 
Edward f the Ilnd. to Robert do Clifford and the heirs of his body, and, in 
order to prove himself heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a 
Pedigree by which the descent appeared : Sir William Dugdale and other 

* Fountains Abbey, misprinted "de Sentibus" in previous editions, 
t " Kicliard," in previous editions. 

b Heralds 



x INTRODUCTION. 

Heralds being sworn, declared that the Pedigree had beeii deduced out of 
Records and ancient Books in the Heralds' Office ; but the Court would not 
allow that for evidence, without shelving the Records and Books from whence 
it had been extracted ; and afterwards they produced an ancient Boole ending 
in the year 1582, which was allowed for evidence, and confirmed the Pedi- 
gree, King against Foster, Sir Thomas Jones's Reports, fo. 224. 

From all which it may be reasonably concluded, that although the 
works of those great men are highly beneficial to consult in the first instance, 
yet, where there is a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court 
always requires the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, 
and therefore it is highly necessary that all Gentlemen of the Law should 
be able to read them in their original state. 

In order to attain '. this end, and to avoid the prolixity and incon- 
venience that must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates for the Con- 
tractions of each particular Hand, I have pitched upon the Court-Hand and 
its Contractions, as the best and most difficult of the Old Law-Hands ; a 
perfect knowledge of which will, with a little application, soon gain abso- 
lute dominion over the rest. 

The 1st and 2nd Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some 
Contractions ; and in Plates 3rd and 4th will be found the Chancery-Hand, 
and small Court-Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both. The Alphabeti- 
cal Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 
7th ; and Christian names, as they have been usually contracted, in Plates 
8th and 9th ; and such words as were commonly contracted in old Charters, 
&c., Plates 10 to 15 inclusive. The counties of England and Wales, and 
also the Bishops of England, in the manner they are usually written in old 
Records, in Plates 16th and 17th. And, lastly, a General Alphabet, with 
Specimens of very ancient Charters, Deeds, &c., Plates 18, 19, and 20. All 
which are collected from Manuscripts in my own possession, and the Con- 
tractions 



INTRODUCTION. >i 

tractions made as I really found them in the different originals from whence 
they arc extracted. The reason of my introducing a general Alphabet is, 
1 localise many of the ancient Writings differ extremely from the Court and 
Chancery Hands. The different Characters are therefore here placed in 
one view; and if the Letter in doubt cannot be found in the Alphabets of 
the Court and Chancery Hands, it is more than probable it will appear in 
the general Alphabet, No. 18 or 19. 

ANDREW WRIGHT. 

Barnard's Inn, Mitreh, 1773. 



FOURTH EDITION. 

To this Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various Hands 
in use from the time of William the Conqueror to that of Queen Elizabeth, 
from the Collection of the late Thomas Astle, Esq., with Explanations by 
John Caley, Esq., which cannot be better introduced than by the following 
Abstracts from Returns made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the Special 
Orders of the Select Committee on the Public Records of the Kingdom. 



FIFTH EDITION. 

To this Edition is also added an Explanation of the Contractions used 
in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under 
the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. 

b 2 



xii INTRODUCTION. 

From the Return of THOMAS ASTLE, ESQ., Keeper of the Records in the 

Tower of London* 

11 The Characters which were introduced into this country by King- 
William I. were at that time called Lombardic, but soon afterwards the}- 
acquired the appellation of Norman Characters, which were generally used 
in Grants, Charters, Public Instruments, and Law Proceedings, with very 
little alteration from that period until the Reign of King Edward III. In 
that of King Richard II. variations took place in Hand- Writings of Records 
and Law Proceedings ; the Characters used from that Time to the Reign of 
King Henry VIII. are composed partly of Characters called Set Chancery 
and Common Chancery, and of some of the Letters called Court-Hand. 
The Chancery Letters were used for all Records which passed the Great 
Seal ; the Court-Hand in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, 
for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c. These latter Characters came into 
general Use about the middle of the 16th Century, and were continued 
until the beginning of the late Reign, when they were entirely disused ; 
they were originally the Lombardic or Norman, but corrupted and def ormecl 
to so great a degree, that they bore very little resemblance to their proto- 
types. In the 16th Century the English Lawyers engrossed their Convey- 
ances and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which arc still 
in use. 

" Many Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, 
were in Letters called Modern Gothic, which took place in England in the 
12th Century. 

" From the latter End of the 13th to the 17th Century, our Lawyers, 
Avhen they wrote in the English Language, made use of Characters which 
were derived from the modern Gothic ; these were generally used by them 
for Conveyances, Wills, &c. until about the Middle of the 17th Century. 
I think the Set Chancery the most durable, and therefore the most proper 
to be used in future for Patents, Charters, &c." 

* Beports from the Select Committee, appointed to inquire into the state of the Public 
Becords of the Kingdom (1800), p. 496. 

From 



INTRODUCTION. xiii 

From the Return of JOHN CALEY, ESQ., Keeper of /he Records in the 

Augmentation Office.* 

" The Character or Hand- writing of ancient Records, as far as my ob- 
servation has extended, lias gradually degenerated from Age to Age ; thus 
the Records of the Saxon era, whether written in Saxon or Latin, arc infi- 
nitely more plain and legible than those of subsequent Eras; they arc also 
little obscured with Abbreviations, which have created much Doubt and 
Ambiguity in after-ages, particularly in that valuable Record Domesday 
Book. 

"From the Norman Conquest until the Reign of Henry III. the Character 
is in general plain and perspicuous ; of this latter Reign, however, there are 
many Records which cannot be read with facility, on account of the Intri- 
cacy of the Character, and the Number of Abbreviations. 

" The same Observations may be applied to Records from this Reign 
until that of Edward III. inclusive. 

" From this Period downwards, I have experimentally found that less 
Difficulty occurs in reading and translating Records, and that the Hands 
used from the Reign of Richard II. to that of Philip and Mary arc such as 
may be read without much Trouble. 

"Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character; 
but in the Reign of Elizabeth and her Successors, the Clerical Mode seems 
to have been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber to have 
written according to his own Fancy ; and it is observable that the English 
Records of the 16th and 17th Centuries are in general more difficult to be 
read than the Latin Records of preceding Ages. 

* Eeports from, the Select Committee, appointed to inquire into the state of the Public 
Eccords of the Kingdom (1800), p. 499. 

" Ample 



x!v INTRODUCTION. 

"Ample and accurate Specimens of the Characters used in all the 
Periods of English History may be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable Work on 
the Origin and Progress of Writing, to which I therefore beg leave to refer, 
as also to Madox's Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the 
MSS. in the King's Library." 

The Publisher has availed himself of the researches of later Antiquaries, 
to render the List of the Names of Places in the Appendix more correct 
than in the former Editions. 



INTRODUCTION. 



xv 



Explanation of I lie C<itrcli<jns used in Printing flu: Hi'corik and Manuscripts 
copied in lite Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of 
Public ]!<'<-<>rdx. (.Statutes of the Realm, Vol. I. p. Ixiii.) 



" WITH respect to the Printed Contractions, it is to be observed, that 
wherever the Manuscript is abbreviated, the Print has a Mark of Contraction, 
as similar to that of the Manuscript as the types will admit. The different 
Manuscripts vary a little from each other in the mode of making the several 
Contractions. The following Explanation of the Marks of Contraction used 
in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as 
also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the 
reading and consulting of them, when necessary, more easy to Persons not 
used to Ancient Records. 



A Straight Line over a Voice! denotes the 
omission of the Letter m or nfolloiciny. 

antiq 7 ' - antiquam 

avaudiz avaunditz 

comun - commun 

hoiu - hominum 

no non 

qua - quam 

stati - statim 
volutatc ... voluntatem 



The Straight Line over m in the middle of a 
Word denotes the omission of the Letter m 
or nfolloiciny. 

omes - omnes 

omia ----- omnia 



A Crooked line over some Letter, or a Line 
through some Letter, of the Word con- 
tracted, denotes the omission of one or more 
Letters of the Word. 

Battis - Ballivis 

coronacbis ... coronacionis 



co, to - 

diet 
Dns 

Epis - 

expeditaro 

Grra - 

heat 

libtates 

malicose 

nob 

cms [or oes] 

Satt - 



( cio or tio 
| cion or tion 
dictum, &o. 
Dominus 
Episcopis 
expeditacio 
Gratia 
habeat 
libertates 
malicioso 
nobis 
omnes 
Salutem 



A small Superior Letter denotes an omission 
of which such Letter forms a part. 

imp'sonef - imprisonetur 

occone - occasione 



p'rnis - 



n 1 



q a m 



pnmis 

prius 

nisi 

quana 
sibi 



INTRODUCTION. 



The following CHARACTERS or ABBREVIATIONS have certain explicit 
Significations, viz. 



Character. 



above the Line. 



even with the Line 



Signification. 



US 

sometimes 
et 



us 

sometimes 
os, or ost 

com, or con 
que 

er 

sometimes 
re 

rum 



At the End of Words in the Dative or Ablative 
Plural: 

abbatib} - - abbatibus ] quib} - - - - quibus 

33 - - - - set (sed) | possj - - - - posset 

Or as a comprchcimvc Mark of Abbreviation : 

- - videlicet 



quit} - - quilibet videl3 
- - quandoque 



Not being the Satire or Ablative Plural : 



hui s modi - ) , . ,. 

i s- ; nuj usniodi 



huj 



hujus 



dedimus 
excusare 



dedim 9 - - 

exc 9 are - - 

p 9 tea - - - postea 

- - - conseil 



9tenta - - contenta 
gmuni - - communi 

- - - - absque | usq - - - - usque 
Frequent lij used also for quod and quia. 



excitum- - exercitum 
itinle - - itinere 
infregint - infregerint 



deSs 



deners 
manere 



egssum - - egressum | transg'ssum-transgressum 

antecessojj - antecessorum | nro^ - - - uostrorum 

Sometimes to mark an Abbreviation beginning icith r : 



coronaconem 



INTRODUCTION. 



xvii 



& 


et 


The & appears in the Print ichcrerer an 


Abbreviation 






for 


et appears in the Manuscript. 


1 


and 


In the Copies 


of some 


Scotch Records. 


& 


eciam 














j 


est 














2 


cer 


fe?it- - - 


fecerit 




2tui 


n 


- certum 




mer 


amcietur 


amercietur 


locator 


- mercator 


^ 


ser 


svicium - - 


servicium 


svir 


- 


- servir 


8 


ter 


ce?a - - - 


cetera 




?ram - - 


- terram 




sometimes 
















tre 


?spasours - 


trespasours 


9 


uer 


fuit - - - 


fuerit 




huit - - 


- habuerit 


9 


ver 


estov'iu - - 


estoverium 


ov'tes - - 


- overtes 


P 


per ) 


As the Prepositions per 


and pro, and informing 


P 


pro j 


Words : 






cepit - - 


ceperit 


pp'a - - 


- propria 






pbu - - - 


probum 


psone - - 


- persone 






aptement - 


apertement 


pfit 


- - 


- profit 






pmisit - - 


permisit 


pmisit - - 


- promisit 






pchein - - 


prochein 


P" 




- persona 




also for 














P 


par and por 


patus - - 


paratus 


pceles - - 


- parceles 






tempo - - 


tempore 


corpum 


- corporum 


? 


pre 


Ssentem 


presentem 


maz - - 


- prelatz 






pdcm - - 


predictum 


pndront - 


- prendront 


z 


tz 


fiz - - - 


-fitz 






fez- - 


- fetz 






establisemenz - establisementz 


tenaunz 


- tenauntz 






In the Copies 


of some Records the following Characters 






occur : 


f 


is or s 


Scottf - - 


Scottis 


As also the Saxon 


Characters. 






Lordf - - 


Lords 


P 




tt| z 


- - y 



In 



XV111 



INTKODUCTION. 



" In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, 
Patent, Fine and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part, if there 
are more Rolls than one of the same Year, the Membrane or Skin, and the 
Number of the Article, where it is so distinguished on the Roll, are particu- 
larised ; and if it is on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also is noticed. 
The several Membranes or Skins of which the Rolls are composed are fre- 
quently numbered from the bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at 
the end being numbered 1, and so progressively up to the beginning of the 
Roll : thus 

TW T> 4 on 4 A a j ( The Great Roll of the Statutes, on the 
Man. Mot. Stat. m. 46 a. signifies . . 

( back of the Membrane 46. 

Rot. Par/. 6 Edw. II. p. 2, nu. 3 .j Pa f ament Ro11 6 Edward IL Part IL 

( Number 3. 

Rot. Claus. Close Roll. 
Rot. Pat. Patent Roll. 
Rot. Fin. Fine Roll. 
Rot. Cart Charter Roll. 

In Cedula. In a Schedule or a separate Skin or Membrane attached to the 
Roll." 












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PLATE III. 



sattm 









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PLATE III. 



Jacobus dei gra Anglie Scotie Francie 
1 Hibnie Kex fidei defensor Ic. Omib} 
ad quos psentes Ire puefiint sattm 
Sciatis qet nos do gra nra spiali ac 
p octagint sex solid 1 octo denar 1c. 

Jacobus Dei gratia Angliae Scotise Francio; 
et Hibernise Eex Fidei Defensor, etc. Omnibus 
ad quos prsesentes litterse pervenerint Salutem 
Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra special! ac 
pro octaginta sex solidis et octo denariis, etc. 



Anno 6 Jac. I. 



^ 




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r* perre. 
.-) gratia nostra special! ac 



Ilumfrus Connyngton nup do London arm 

A Emanueli Somorby militi de ptito qd 

t 1 

..^IM 



ad quos pro 
no8 de gratia nostra spc< 









i 1 Minn-^; 



PLATE IV. 



Omib} ad quos psentes Ire pueSint sattm 
Sciatis qd nos de gra nra spiali ac ex eta 
scientia 't mero motu nris 1o. 

Omnibus ad quos prajsentes litterse pervenerint salutcm 
Sciatis quod nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex certa 
scientia et mero motu nostris, etc. 



Humfrus Connyngton nup de London arniiger sum fuit ad 
respondend Emanueli Somerby militi de ptito qd 
reddat ei centum T quinq} libras quas ei debet T. 
injuste detinet le. Et unde idem E. Ic. 

Humfridus Connyngton nuper de London' Armiger summonitus fuit ad 
respondendum Emanueli Somerby Militi de placito quod 
reddat ei centum et quinque libras quas ei debet et 
injuste detinet, etc. Et unde idem Emanuel etc. 



Oinib) ad quos psentes Ire pverJint sattm 
Sciat qd nos de gra nra spiali ac ex 
eta scientia 1 mero motu concessim 9 . 

Omnibus ad quos prsesentes litterse pervenerint salutcm 
Sciatis quod nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex 
certa scientia et mero motu concessimus. 






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PLATE IX. 



Elizabeth dei gra Angt Franc ~i Ilibnie 
Regina fidei defeusor ~lc Omib) ad quos 
psentes Ire nfe pveSint Sattm Sciatis 
<jd Robtus Donningtofi in Cur nfa coram 
Justic nris apud "Westm imptitavit Robtum 
1 lainmortoii et Margeriam iikm ejus de lc. 

Elizabetha Dei gratia Auglite Franciao et Hibernia) 
Regina, Fidei Defensor, etc. Omnibus ad quos 
prscsentes litteroo nostne pervenerint salutem. Sciatis 
quod Robertus Donnington in Curia nostra coram 
Justiciariis nostris apud Westmonasterium implacitavit Robertum 
Ilammerton et Margeriam uxorem ejus de, etc. 



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PLATE XV. 



Et In alloc redd Johis Ilorsford 1 Mich 
Allerton p osers sup ripa aque de Eyr 
oSat in redd: assie eo qd eadm ripa sup qua 
diet osers crescebant asporta? est p creceii 
aque 1 nullfi pfieiTi ibm capi p*. vj. d. 

Et in allocatione redditus Joliannis Ilorsford & Michaelis 
Allerton pro osers super ripam aquae de Eyr 
oneratis in redditu assisa; eo quod eadem ripa super quam 
dicti osers crescebant asportata est per cre[s]centiam 
aquoa et nullum proficuum ibidem capi potest Qd. 






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PLATE XIX. 



llobertus dei gra Rex Scotto^ Omit} probis hofiiib} 
totius Pro sue saltm Sciatis nos q"mdam cartam 
factam per nos dum eram 9 Sen Scocie Alano Lawedre 
fideli nro de mandate nro inspectam T; diligenter examinatam 
Ic. Anno Regni nri secundo. 

llobertus Dei gratia Rex Scottorum omnibus probis hominibus 
totius terrcc suao salutem. Sciatis nos quamdam cartam 
factam per nos dum eramus Senescallus Scocioo Alano Lawedre 
fideli nostro de mandato nostro inspectam et diligenter examinatam, 
etc. Anno Regni nostri secundo. 



Allertori. Compot 9 Eo Marschatt ^poiti ibm 
a festo Sci Michis anno rr Henr quarti post 
conquestum sexto usq, idm festuni Sci 
Michis extunc px seqn anno ejusdrn Regis 
septimo computatum p unum annum 
integrum. 

Allerton. Compotus Roger! Marschall prsepositi ibidem 
a festo Sancti Michaelis anno regni Regis Henrici Quarti post 
Conquestum sexto usque idem festum Sancti 
Michaelis extunc proximo sequens anno ejusdem Regis 
septimo computatum per unum annum 
integrum. 



20. 



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PLATE XX. 



This Indenture made the thirtie daye of Januaryo 
in the nynth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigno 
Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God of Englande Fraunce 
& Irland Quene Defendour of the Faith, &c. 



This Indenture made thirtenth day of 
November in the three and fortith yeare of 
the raigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth 
by the grace of God Queene of England, &c. 



Soms. IT. Pr Anthonio Younge qd juste ~t sine 
ditone reddat Hugoni Smythsonne Armigo 
unii mesuagiu unu pomariu unu gardinu 
quinquagint acr ?re quinqj acr p a ti 
viginti acr pasture et undecim solidat 1c. 

Somerset. Scilicet. Prsecipe Anthonio Younge quod juste & sine 
dilatione reddat Hugoni Smythsonne Armigero 
unum mesuagium unum pomarium unum gardinum 
quinquaginta acras terrso quinque acras prati 
viginti acras pastime et undecim solidatas etc. 



I-J..JTK .\'.YL. 

r Tetri/j. 7177 f. < '"//'/. iffy, ad an': 
'.) Crfrftx T/i<~>rn<f 



! oraf ot-^ aaofme> coucee 

& f ' TvnpWCbni.- 

vn) JnfistLa)s7sl^ dbrotaumfti podt 



Temp: w 

cUb incarrTdm co- c x>ocuv-TaSa 



db tncartwaume dqj ftttK ^llt" ^tbct^ftt^cji ccctejcpt Catir 




lutmo 

22.Hen:2. 



* ; ' /' 1|' -^- ^ wO 7\ -^ Y)^"^ V>^ tl x O- 

^XCo? orfX""o c<nt~ C>iaLTaaxa^ We q-na Sfrmp T? r en^ r~^s_ [H-e 
? - f ~^~ 

/tsi -,--. ~71 .-> 



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at" un.tt a>iteDS6'|pB vv, ^u Vv>^ Ji^^P aeaTr&kyf J^w^i- wu-.i JJ^HM< i> jcjr 
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PLATE XXL 

Typns Scriptural in Cliartis usitfifa- a Tcmporc WiUclmi Conquwtoria usque ad annum 

38 Hen. III. 



Wilt d gra rex Sciatis me concessisse, 1c. 

Willielmus Dei gratia Rex. Sciatis me concessisse, etc. 

Ego Anselmus see dorobernensis eccie archiep. 

Ego Anselmus Sanctto Dorobernensis Ecclesise Arcbiepiscopus. 

Anno ab incarfi dni m.c.xxx.iii. facta est hec. 
Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1133 facta est htcc. 



Temp. W. Conq. 



Temp. W. Rufi. 



Auuo 33 Hen. I. 



Anno ab incarnatione dm mitt.c.lii Wibert 9 supp'or eccle Xp'i Cant. 

Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1152, Wibertus Supprior Ecclesite Christi Cantuariensis. 

Anno 17 Steph. 

Anno ab incarnatioe dni mclxxvi anno aut regni H. regis secundi vicesimo scdo. 

Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1176, anno autem regni Henrici Regis secundi vicesimo 
secundo. 

Anno 22 Hen. II. 

Heo est final c5cordia fca in curia dni Reg apd: Noting 

Sabbo proximo post exaltacoem see crucis anno x regni Reg Ric. 

Hcec est finalis concordia facta in curia Domini Regis apud Notingham 
Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sanctso Crucis anno decimo regni Regis Ricardi. 

Anno 10 Eic. I. 

Hec est final concord fca in c r ia dni Reg apd Noting die Dfiica pxima p 9 fes? 
Sci Botulfi anno regn reg. J. quarto. Coram dno J. Norwic epo Hug Bard. 

Hcoc est finalis concordia facta in curia Domini Regis apud Notingham die Dominica 

proxima post festum 
Sancti Botulfi anno regni Regis Johannis quarto coram Domino Johanne Norwicensi 

Episcopo, Uugone Bardolf . 

Anno 4 Johannis. 

Dat London die Sci Luce ewangeliste pontificat 5 nri ano q'nto. 

Datum Londonii die Sancti Lucoo Evangelistse pontificatus nostri anno quinto. 

Anno 5 Hen. HI. 

Anno diii m.cc.l.iiij. In crastino sci Albini fra? Hugo humilis abbas de Tironnello. 

Anno Domini 1254, in crastino Sancti Albini frater Hugo Iramilis abbas de Tironnello. 

Anno 38 Hen. III. 



Typus Scripturce in Gbartis usttatas ab^i" 56 JZen.HZ ufyue ad an 8 7Ten,.IF: 
Ex Cartis T 



L J ' \ 



j aru^aWu2.S<gea> 

A? 66 Hen. 711. 



ct 








^Tir 






wu9 



(S^So-ncn \O 



8. Hen. 4. 



PLATE XXII. 

Typtts Script /me in ChartU imifattc ab anno 5(J licit. III. tixqiie ad annum 8 Hen. IV. 



Vicesimo scdo die Octobr anno lj<: Ii Henr fit ty Johis q'n^gesiuio sexto convenit. 

Vicesimo secundo die Octobris anno regni Regis Henrici filii Regis Johannis quinqua- 
gesimo sexto convenit. 

Anno 56 Hen. III. 

Memorand qd die Lune px a post festii purifacois beate Marie Virg Anni gfe 
in 1 cc 1 nonag sexti "Wilts de Ferrariis filius 1 heres dni Wilti de Ferrariis. 

Memorandum quod die Liuioo proxima post festum purificationis beataj Marioo Virginis 

Anni Gratiso 
1296, Willielmus de Ferrariis filius et heres Domini Willielmi de Ferrariis. 

Anno 21 Edw. I. 

Memorand qd die sabfei px an festu Sci Laurencii anno 
regni Reg Edwardi fit Reg Henr. tricesio ?cio. Ita. 

Memorandum quod die sabbati proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentii anno 
regni Regis Edwardi filii Regis Henrici tricesimo tertio. Ita. 

Anno 33 Edw. I. 

Anno regni Regis Edward fit Regis Edward scdo in? Robm de. 

Anno regni Regis Edwardi filii Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de. 

Anno 2 Edw. II. 

In Dei noie Amen Anno ejusdem milio tricentesimo undecimo indictione nona. 

In Dei nomine Amen. Anno ejusdem millesimo tricentesimo undecimo indictione nona. 

Anno 4 Edw. II. 

Da? apd Shirborn die doica pxima ante frh sci Valentini anno 
regni Regis Edwardi tercii post conquest quarto. 

Datum apud Shirborne die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini, anno 
regni Regis Edwardi tertii post conquestum quarto. 

Anno 4 Edw. III. 

Hec indent r a facta apud Lewestone in hundredo de Snirbo r ne die Lune 
pxima post festum Sci Mathi Apli anno regni Regis Ricardi scdi nono. 

Haec indentura facta apud Lewestone in hundredo de Shirborne die Lunae 
proxima post festum Sancti Mathroi Apostoli anno regni Regis Ricardi secundi nono. 

Anno 9 Rio. II. 

Data apud Lewston pdcam die Jovis px ante fm sci Jacob! 
apti anno regni regis Henrici quarti post conquestu octavo. 

Data apud Lewston' predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi 
Apostoli anno regni Regis Henrici quarti post conquestum octavo. 

Anno 8 Hen. IV. 



/'LJTE 

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Lwarde the IIII 11 " after th 






.inno regni li 
iii quintodecimo. 



i. VII. 



This In<~: 

of the llaygri' 



/ 



and thL 

AIJUO 30 EUy. 



PLATE XXIII. 

Typus Scriptures in Chartis mitato ab anno 1 Hen. V. usque ail annum 30 Eliz. 



Dat apd: Sparh a m die Jovis pxTa ante fostu Sci Mathei apti 
Anno regni Regis Ilenrici quiti post conquestu p'mo. 

Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Matthtoi Apostoli, 
anno regni Regis Henrici Quinti post Conquocstum primo. 



Anno 1 Hen. V. 



In Witnesse to this present letteris I have putte to my seal the 13th day of 
June, the yere of the regne of Kyng Henry the Sixte after the Conquest, 15 yeris. 

Anno 15 Hen. VI. 



In the yere of cure lorde Kynge Edwarde the IIII thc after the Conqueste of 
Ingelonde 13 thc . 



Anno 13 Edw. IV. 



Data apud Leweston xiiij die men? Decembr anno f r 
Henr septimi quintodecimo. 

Data apud Leweston' 14 die mensis Decembris, anno regni Regis 
Ilenrici Septimi quintodecimo. 



Anno 15 Hon. VII. 



This Indenture made the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere 
of the Raygne of Kynge Harry the 8th. 

Anno 20 Hen. VIII. 



Toven at Sparham the 16 th day of the Moneth of Octohre, in the seconde 
yere of the reigne of Edward the Syxt. 

Anno 2 Edw. VI. 

Thys indenture made the tenthe dayof Januarie, in the seconde 

and thyrde yere of the reygne of oure Sovereygne Lord and Lady Phyllyp and Marye. 

Anno 2 & 3 Phil, et Maria;. 

Three and thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie 
Elizabeth. 

Anno 30 Eliz. 



P L A T K XXIV. 










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PLATE XXIV. 

1. Iii nomine di summi regis aeterni. anno qq incornationis di & saluatoris 

mundi dcccxij" indictiono v. regni quoq> gloriosissimi Merciorum regis 
Coenuulfi anno xvi. praesulatus etiam anno Vulfredi archiepiscopi vii. 
inter alios quoque do adiiuento bonarum rerum euentus verbi gratia. 

In nomine Dei summi regis ceterni, anno quoquo incarnationis Dei et 
Salvatoris niundi 812, iudictione 5, regni quoque gloriosissimi Merciorum 
regis Coenuulfi anno 16, praesulatus etiam anno Vulfredi archiepiscopi 7, 
inter alios quoque Deo adnuente bonarum rerum eventus verbi gratia. 

Charter of Coenuulf, King of Mercia. A.D. 812. 

2. TERRA REGIS. IN WOCHINGES HUND. 

In Gildeford habet Rex "Willelmus Ixxv hagas in quibus manent clxxv 
homines. 

T. R. E. reddeb xviij lib 7 iij denar. Modo ap$ciat r xxx lib 7 tarn 
redd xxxij lib. 

De supdictis hagis ht Rannulf 9 cleric 9 iij hagas ubi manent vj hoes 
7 inde ht isd Rann saca 7 soca. nisi comune geldu in uilla uenerit unde 
null 9 euadat. Si ho ej 9 in uilla delinq't 7 diuadiat 9 euadat : nil inde 
ht pposit 9 regis. 

TERRA REGIS. IN WOCHINGES HUNDREDO. In Gildeford habet Rex Wil- 
lelmus 75 hagas in quibus manent 175 homines. 

Tempore Regis Edwardi reddebat 18 libras et 3 denarios. Modo appre- 
ciatur 30 libris et tamen reddit 32 libras. 

De supradictis hagis habet Rannulfus clericus tres hagas ubi manent 
sex homines, et inde habet isdem Rannulfus sacam et socam, nisi com- 
mune geldum in villa venerit, unde nullus evadat. Si homo ejus in 
villa delinquit et divadiatus evadat : nil inde habet prsepositus regis. 

Domesday, f. 30. 

3. CH^ERMERDIN. Bleheric 9 "Walensis deb xx. . p ccordia Flandr. que hoes sui 

intfecer. 

Sym fit Hug. deb xij. in. arg. de ve?i aux milit. 
Gist de Lanpet a deb ij. rh. arg. de eod; aux. 
Candelan 9 deb ]*. m. arg. de eod: aux. 

CHJERMERDIN. Blehericus Walensis debet 20 solidos pro concordia Flandrensis 
quem homines sui interfecerunt. 

Symon filius Hugonis debet 12 marcas argenti de veteri auxilio militari. 
Gislebertus de Lanpetar debet 2 marcas argenti de eodem auxilio. 
Candelanus debet unam marcam argenti de eodem auxilio. 

Pipe Roll, 31 Hen. I. (M. 18. d.) 

4. MIDDELSEXA. GERVASi 9 7 lohs reddt comp. de DANEG'. In th xxxix. li. 7 

vij. . 7 vj. d. 

Et in Pdonis p br. IjS: Regin de Sco Waler. xj. ti. Et Monach de 
Becco. Iviij. g. Et Quiet 9 est. 

MIDDELSEXA. Gervasius et Johannes reddunt computum de Danegeldo. In 
thesauro 39 librae, et 7 solidi et 6 denarii. 

Et in perdonis per breve regis Reginaldo de Sancto Walerico 11 librae. 
Et monachis de Becco, 58 solidi. Et quietus est. 

Pipe Boll, 2 Hen. II. (Roll I.) 



PLATE XXV 












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rtjetat. 



aa i 












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pro p 






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f ^ # 

4^ ^ 



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w fe^^a^^T -^ * <^ 



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PLATE XXV. 

1. Hec est finat gcord fca in Cur dm Eeg ap Westfh die Jovis px a p 9 med Q a d n g ano regni Eeg 

Eic vij. cora II. Cant arch. E. Lond epo E. Elien archd Osb fit II' vie Sym do Patisiit Eic 
do H'ierd T; aliis fidelib 9 dni Eeg tuc ibi psntib 9 . In? Egid de Pinkeni ""I Matitt ux sua 
petntes 1. Witt de Englefeld fit ej 9 d Matitt tente de med ville de Englefeld 1 j v'gat Pre q 
fuit Eob fit Osgod 1 de med p n ti de Mildha q oia ipa Matitt clamav I libam dote sua 
1 un placit fuit It? eos I pfaf cur videl) q, pfati Egid 1 Matitt ux sua gces3ut pdco Wiiio 
ilia med vitt de Englefeld 1 pdcam v'ga? ?re 1; ^fa? med p"ti de Mildha hnda T; tenda de eis 
oiiiib 9 dieb 9 vite ej 9 d Matitt reddndo in anuati undeci marc argcti ad ij ftos. s. ad Pasch v. 
marc. T; dimid_ 1 ad fes? Sci Mich alias v. 1 dimid 1 p hac gcesside fin T; gcord id Witt dedit 
pdcis Egid T; Matitt xij marc argenti. B'chsir. 

Htec est finalis concordia facta in curia domini regis apud Westmonasterium die Jovis proxima post 
mediam Quadragesimam anno regni regis Eicardi septimo, coram Huberto Cantuariensi archie- 
piscopo, Eicardo Londoniensi episcopo, Eicardo Eliensi Archidiacono, Osberto filio Hervicii, 
Symone de Patisill', Eicardo de Herierd' et aliis fidelibus domini regis tune ibi prsosentibus. 
Inter Egidium de Pinkeni et Matilldam uxorem suam petentes, et Willielmum de Englefeld' 
filium ejusdem Matilldse tenentem, de medietate villse de Englefeld et una virgata terrae qute 
fuit Eoberti filii Osgod, et de medietate prati de Mildham, quso omnia ipsa Matillda clamavit 
in liberam dotem suam, et unde placitum fuit inter eos in praefata curia, videlicet quod 
praofati Egidius et Matillda uxor sua concesserunt praadicto Willielmo illam medietatem villae 
de Englefeld et praedictam virgatam terrao et praefatam medietatem prati de Mildham ; 
Habenda et tenenda de eis omnibus diebus vitae ejusdem Matilldae : Eeddendo inde annuatim 
undecim marcas argenti ad duos terminos, scih'cet ad Pascham quinque marcas et dimidiam 
et ad festum Sancti Michaelis alias quinque et dimidiam. Et pro hac concessione fine et 
concordia idem Willielmus dedit praedictis Egidio et Matilldae duodecim marcas argenti. 

Berchesire. Fine, 7 Eic. I. No. S, Berkshire. 

2. Johs oi gfa 1c. Sciatis nos dedisse T; concessisse kine sorori nre J. quond Eegine Sicit cent 

marc reddit 9 p consiliu Kme dne 1 mfis nre A. Eegine Anglo^ T. veSabliu patr nrox H. Cant 
W. Eothom. G. Eborc. Archiepo^ inppetuu coferend p aia ej 9 quib3cuq > voluit. T. H. 
Cant. W. Eothom. G. Eborc. arch. Luca abbe de Turpeh lc. Dat p manu H. lc ap. Eothom. 
xxvj. die Aug 9 ti anno regni nfi primo. 

Johannes Dei gratia etc. Sciatis nos dedisse et concessisse karissimao sorori nostee Johannae quon- 
dam Eeginae Siciliae, centum marcas redditus per consilium karissimao dominae et matris 
nostrao Alianoraa reginae Anglorum, et venerabilium patrum nostrorum Huberti Cantuariensis, 
W. Eothomagensis, Gralfridi Eboracensis Archiepiscoporum, inperpetuum conferendas 
pro anima ejus quibuscunque voluerit. Testibus H. Cantuariensi, W. Eothomagensi, 
Q-. Eboracensi archiepiscopis, Luca abbate de Turpen', etc. Datum per manum H. etc. apud 
Eothomagum, 26 die Augusti anno regni nostri primo. Charter Roll, i John, pt. l, m. 21. 

g 3. Lincol. 



PLATE XXV. continued. 

3. Lincol. If P'cept fuit Abbi de Brum q. delibet advocacoem ec c d Estwic. q 8 icub s vit p 9 clam q 

Eic d: Tame posuit i ead ec a . Q' ilia disracoavit I cur dni Reg. T; n 1 fa2et eet cora justic 
ap Westm a festo Sci Mich I xv. dies ostensur 9 q^e fi fecit. T; id Eic venit T, obtulit se. T; 
expectavit q^tii die suu. T; Abb n venit. 1 se es T; sumo tes? fuit. 

If Jud Abb ponaf p vad; T; pi q. sit ap Westm I Oct Sci Martin resposur 9 q"re ad die s 1 
poitu i c'la. 1 d capital pi. 

Lincoln. Prteceptum fuit Abbati de Bmma quod deliberet advocationem ecclesise de Estwic quam 
incumbravit post clameum quod Eicardus de Tame posuit in eadem ecclesia. Qui illam 
disrationavit in curia domini regis et nisi faceret esset coram justiciariis apud Westmonas- 
terium a festo Sancti Michaelis in quindecim dies ostensurus quare non fecerit. Et idem 
Eicardus venit et obtulit se, et expectavit quartum diem suum. Et Abbas non venit vel se 
essoniavit, et summonitio testata fuit. 

Judicium. Abbas ponatur per vadimonium et plegium quod sit apud Westmonasterium in Octabis 
Sancti Martini responsurus quare ad diem sibi positum in curia et de capitali placito. 

Eotulus Curise Eegis, 6 Eic. I. (No. 2, m. 1.) 

4. SutM. Hugo de Porting dat j. m. j) hnda quadam ass nove disS coram Eofo de Thurkelby. 

Mand est vie Sutbt 12. 
Norf. Stephs de Brokedish dat dim. m. p hndo quodam precipe de coin Norf. usq> Westm. Mand est 

vie Norf. T.C. 
5 Willo de Well. $ coiiiisit Witto de Well custodiam epat 9 Norwie q. a diu 1^; placuit ad respon- 

dendum inde ad Seem. T. Ijfc apd Scm Edm. xxj. die Jut. 

Suthampton ||. Hugo de Portimer dat unam mar cam pro liabenda quadam assisa novae 
disseisinse coram Eogero de Thurkelby. Mandatum est vicecomiti Suthamptonise etc. 

Norfolk ||. Stepbanus de Brokedisb dat dimidiam marcam pro habendo quodam prsecipe de 
comitatu Norfolciso usque Westmonasterium. Mandatum est vicecomiti Norfolciae etc. 

Pro Willielmo de Well' ||. Eex commisit Willielmo de Well' custodiam episcopatus Norwicensis 
quamdiu Eegi placuerit, ad respondendum inde ad Scaccarium. Teste Eege apud Sanctum 

Edmundum, 21 die Julii. 

Originalia Eoll, 28 Hen. III. 



PLATE XXVI, 












fct*$OY"2^VlX3H(yfr 







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i 














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jur 

>rM. 

.ti/HMW. :! i; 



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PLATE XXYI. 

1. Articut. luquiraf cfntum quil) ten 1c. Dicunt quod Abbatissa do Chateriz 

ten in Foxtofi c.c.c. acr* tre arrabit. xxxii acr" prati. xv acr" pastur in pur 
1 ppetuam elemosinam epi ElyenS do quo epo no exstat memor 1 ten 
visum francipleg assis pan 1 ceruis p libtatem Elyen. nescimus quo warent. 

Articulus. Inquiratur quantum quilibet tenet etc. Dicunt quod Abbatissa do 
Chateriz tenet in Foxton 300 acras terne arabilis, 32 acras prati, 15 acras 
pasturco in puram et perpetuam cleemosynam episcopi Elyensis, do quo 
episcopo non exstat memoria, et tenet visum franciplegii, assisam panis 
et cervisioo per libertatem Elyensem, nescimus quo warranto. 

Hundred Roll, 7 Edward I. 12781279 (M. 4.) 

2. Line. Abbas de Westderh a m p Ad Brunger attorn suu op. se iiij. die vWs 

Thorn de Hultofi de Gilleslond de plito qd acquietet ipm do 'suico quod 
Witts de Ros T; Hatitt vx eius ab eo exigunt de libo ten suo quod do 
pfato Thoih tenet in Est Walton undo idem Thorn qui medius est in? eos 
eii acquietare debet lc. 

Lincoln'. Abbas de West Derham per Adam Brunger attornatum suum obtulit 
se quarto die versus Thomam de Multon' de Gilleslond, de placito quod 
acquietet ipsum de servicio quod Willielmus de Ros et Matilda uxor ejus 
ab eo exigunt de libero tenemento suo quod de pnefato Thoma tenet in 
Est Walton, undo idem Thomas qui medius est inter eos eum acquietare 
debet etc. 

Placita de Banco, 6 Edward II. 13121313. (Ro. ccvij.) 

3. Chadelynton. Eccia poch ibidin cu oinib} suis porcoibj taxaf ad x.ti. 

Cuius Non pdict assid: ad vij.ti. vj.s. viijd. et no plus p iurat T. 

inquis ^dict q, gleb fen oblac T; at dec vat vj.ti. Nee ibid catallar n c 
mcator. 

Chadelynton. Ecclesia parochialis ibidem cum omnibus suis portionibus taxatur 
ad 101. Cujus Nona prajdicta assidatur ad 71. 6s. 8d. et non plus per 
juratam et inquisitionem prcedictas quia gleba, fcenum, oblationes et alia) 
decimoo valent 6 Nee ibidem catallarii nee mercatores. 

Nonarum Inquiaitiones, Edward III. 

4. Bedd. Thomas comes Staff C sum fuit ad respondend dno Regi de ptito qd 
Ro. xiiij. pmittat ipm dm Regem psentare idoneam psonam ad ecctiam de 

Batlesden que vacat T: ad ipius Regis spectat donacoem lc. Et 
undo Edus Brudenett qui sequif p dno Rege die qd quidam Thom a s 
Framebald quondam fuit seisit 3 in dnico suo ut de feodo de manlio 
de Batlesden cum ptin. 

Beddford. Thomas comes Staffordiso summonitus fuit ad respondendum domino 
Rotulus 14 Regi de placito quod permittat ipsum dominum Regem proesentare 
idoneam personam ad ecclesiam de Batlesden, quro vacat et ad 
ipsius Regis spectat donationem etc. Et undo Edmundus Brudenell 
qui sequitur pro domino rege dicit quod quidam Thomas Framebald 
quondam fuit seisitus in dominico suo ut de feodo de manerio de 
Batlesden cum pertinentiis. 

Controlment EoU, 15 Eichard II. 13911392. (Ko. ixuj.) 

h 



PLATE XXVII. 






ty w#^mv<xcee<rna'n0pt' 



ctrmtf" 











g. 

jt?> 

" ^ 








/ / 






Fi whiten. Soutu 

rapes- sakj 

-ooctione MM 
itMMfr 
.rii. 

>gia orip 
din po 

K JglS - a.*is! 

y. IIcc eet fini'.i.-- stino 

<> regno 

Sapoote 
Mokwortli fit Hour ? ' 

finalis concordia focta in cur: 
in Crastino Ascensionis Domini anno regri 

ma Bryan, liioarc 
uieshcnd ju* 

L'hotoam 
\fakwor 

Jachftrfir; 

liij. 8. de hui 9 scda 
t hui 9 

nuii j 'lehujuEi 

quintan decima, oontingentia l.-ona mobilia Comituzn, 

num, Magn^ aliorum hominum c-.. 

lituJo hujuB computi ex . 
Subsiily. Acooujts fur Essex, 14 14989. 



PLATE XXVII. 

1. Pro Comito "West nit. | Ijt oiTiib} ad quos 1c. saltm. Sciatis qd do 

assensu consilii nfi assignavim 5 carissimo fri nro Rado Comiti Westmt 
custodi castri 1 ville nro<> Karliot T. de Rokesburgh 1 do la "Westmarcfi 
vsus Scociam sup salva custodia eoadcm castri ville 1 marchie millo libras 
pcipiend do eo quod p clerum pvincio Ebo^ in j>x convocacoo sua nob 
erit concedend. In cuius Ic. T. ty apud Westm. xvij die Febf. 

p bre de privato sigillo. 

Pro Comite "Westmerlandiso | Rex omnibus ad quos etc. salutem. Sciatis 
quod de assensu consilii nostri assignaviruus carissimo fratri nostro 
Radulpho Comiti "Westmerlandito custodi castri et villao nostrorum Karlioli 
et de Rokesburgb', et de la Westmarch versus Scotiam, super salva 
custodia eorundem castri, villa) et marcbiso, mille libras percipiendas de 
eo quod per clerum provinciso Eboracensis in proxima convocatione sua 
nobis erit concedendum. In cujus etc. Teste Rege apud "Westmonas- 
terium 17 die Februarii. Per breve de privato sigillo. 

Patent Roll, 9 Hen. IV. pt. I. m. 4. 1408. 

2. Kane. Johes Dux Bedford po. lo. suo Thomam Fulthorp vWs Johem de Kent 

T. Jobannam vxem eius 1 alios in bri dni Regis originali content de ptito 
assic nove disseie. 

Kantia. Johannes Dux Bedfordiso posuit loco suo Thomam Fulthorp versus 
Johannem de Kent et Johannam uxorem ejus, et alios in brevi domini 
Regis originali contentos de placito assisae novoo disseisinre. 

Assize Eoll, 2 Hen. VI. 1424. 

3. Hec est finalis concordia fca in Cur dni Regis apud Westm in Crastino 

Ascensionis Dni Anno regnox Rici Regis Angt T. Franc fcii a conquestu 
Bcdo coram Thoma Bryan Rico Neel 1 Rog'o Touneshend justic 1 aliig 
dni Regis fidelib} tune ibi psentib} In? Wittm Sapcote quer et Thomam 
Makworth fit Henr Makworth deforc. 

HEBC est finalis concordia facta in curia domini Regis apud Westmonasterium 
in Crastino Ascensionis Domini anno regnorum Ricardi Regis Anglise et 
Francioo tertii a conqusestu secundo, coram Thoma Bryan, Ricardo Neel et 
Rogero Touneshend justiciariis, et aliis domini Regis fidelibus tune 
ibidem prsosentibus, inter Willielmum Sapcote querentem et Thomam 
Makworth filinm Henrici Makworth deforciatorem. 

Fine, 2 Richard III. 1485. 

4. Re'e denar | lidm f compfh de m'xxxix. ti. xiij. s. de hui 9 scda xv ma 

et x ma contingencia bona mobilia Comitu Baronu Magnat Militu Burgen 

_ XX 

et aliojj hoinu coin jidict vltra ciiij .xiiij. ti. xixd ob supra in titto hui 9 
compi ex causa pdict except. 

Recepta Denariorum | lidemreddunt computumde!039/. 13s. dehujusmodi 
secunda quintadecima et decima, contingentia bona mobilia Comitum, 
Baronum, Magnatum, Militum, Burgensium et aliorum hominum comi- 
tatus prcedicti, ultra 194/. 19^</. supra in titulo hujus computi ex causa 
excepta. Subsidy Accounts for Essex, 14 Hen. VII. 14989. 



PLATE XXVIII. 













.Legig Henrici Octavi 

'tale MOMtore diet! domini U< g-U im 

. 

. 

:ni Bhar}' 
iUicntun: 



ji<lo A 1 & sociis sui- 

vrardui Sextus Del gTa Angt. 

linus RPX d^ 1 ^uis Eicii 

fi, Edmmtdo Mervyn, mili - s breve suiui: 

-Bdwtr . - Dei gratia Angliae. 

> cr>.-n. .' 









ann 









MMli^^|M^fMUW 4MMNP illHip < 









<> QfcXs^ta' 

-fVn&tP4> <fr v- 

pb<^rtOwS<Mlfcw Altt^nTSa^ 



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UtlKw (^nn^ nm*W 

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PLATE XXVIII. 

Lifcat fuit cur xxiiij die Decembr anno subscript p ma 8 Esc. 

1 . Inquig indentat capta apud Reygate in Com Surf quarto die Decembris Anno 

regni Regis Henrici Octavi post Conqm primo coram Witlo Tyndalo 
Escaetore dci dni Eegis in com pdco virtute bris ejusdem dni Regis de 
Diem clausit extremu eidem Escaetori dirci & huic inquis consul post 
mortem Thome Legh armifi p sacrin Witti Sharpe Jotiis Thome & 
Rici Best Qui die sup sacrm suu. 

Liberata fuit curise, 24 die Decembris, anno subscripto, per manus Escaetoris. 
Inquisitio indentata capta apud Reygate in Comitatu Surreiae quarto die 
Decembris anno regni Regis Henrici Octavi post Conqusestum primo, 
coram Willielmo Tyndale escaetore dicti domini Regis in comitatu prse- 
dicto, virtute brevis ejusdem domini Regis de Diem clausit extremum eidem 
escaetori directi et huic inquisitioni consuti, post mortem Thomse Legh 
armigeri, per sacramentum Willielmi Sharpe, Johannis Thome, et Ricardi 
Best. Qui dicunt super sacramentum suum. 

An Inquisition post mortem, 1 Hen. VIII. 1509. 

2. Mandavit eciam idem Dfis Rex ditcis & fidelib3 suis Rico Lyster militi 

Edmundo Mervyn militi & sociis suis bre suu clausum in hec vba. 
Edwardus Sextus Dei gfa Angt. 

Mandavit etiam idem dominus Rex dilectis et fidelibus suis Ricardo Lyster, 
militi, Edmundo Mervyn, militi, et sociis suis breve suum clausum in hsec 
verba. Edwardus Sextus Dei gratia Anglise. 

Baga de Secretis. Pouch xix. 5 Edward VI. 

3. London. li lo intf eundem quer et Johem Jeyne n de Chepstowe 



r jouis p* 
Ootf Hillf . 

London. 

Retornandum, Jovis 
post Octabas Hillarii 



in com Monmouth irlcatorem alf J. J. BurgenS ville de C. 
pdict de ptito defoi cccc me 33 id p q Carpenter def. 

Licentia loquendi inter eundem querentem et Johannem 
Jeyne nuper de Chepstowe in comitatu Monmouth mer- 
catorem alias Johannem Jeyne Burgensem villae de Chep- 
stowe prsedictse de placito debiti 400 marcarum : Idem pro 
querente, Carpenter defendit. 

Common Pleas Remembrance Roll, 5 Phil, et Mar. (Ro. 16.) 

4. Bartheo Fawkne r vibrett infra Turr London, de feodo suo ad vjd. p diem 

ei debit ,p quartf anni finite ad Festu p\L xlv. s. vijd. ob. 

Tasb. 

Bartholomseo Fawkner, vibrellatori infra Turrim Londonise, de feodo suo 
ad Qd. per diem ei debito pro quarterio anni finite ad Festum prse- 
dictum. 45s. 7%d. 

Tasburgh. Issue Book of the Exchequer, 42 13 Elizabeth. 15991601. 

i 



PLATE XXIX. 



fl2v*wT--^|4rivvS 




ar**t**f&&. 









Iwsdnc 

o vxk ie t 
\V ia ft fi>Mf diiis fidelii et < 

Ad hano cur con 

jlcestria .-stameuti 1 ultimc volunt At 

; Ad*m J 
Ino} et alioj. 



iam ten- runt I>a\ 

pro ooUgio' MIC yocato Ma 

itwtai) 

curium ft '. 

in prsesentia JoL 
Micho, Johaunis Qu; 

Court BoUafWymJ 




















-.. - N '-; 



. 



PLATE XXIX. 

1. HuNDRrh DE FAENH'M. 

Farnh'ta - - cxvj s. iij d. q a 

Workkesham - - xlj s. j d. ob 

Farmesham - - xlviij s. iiij d 

Bonewyk - - xl s. iij d. q a 

Churtus - - Ixix s. q a 

Elstede - -Is. vj d 

Tilleford - - xxxv s. vj d. ob 

Renewalle - xxxvij s. j d 

Twongham - - Ixviij s. v d. q" 

Batshete - - xl s. viij d 

Comptofi - - xv B. iiij d 

Taxatores - xiiij s. viij d 

Sm a hundf cum taxat - - xxviij K. xvij 8. iij d 

HUNDREDUM DE FARNHAM. 

Faniham- - 116s. 3d. 

Workkesham - 41s. l$d. 

Farmesham - 48s. 4</. 

Bonewyk ... . 40s. 3jr/. 

Churtus - - - 69s. 0((. 

Elstede - 50s. 6d. 

Tilleford - - 35s. 6Jrf. 

Renewalle - - - - 37s. Id. 

Twongham - 68s. 5d. 

Batshete - 40s. 8d. 

Compton - 15s. 4d. 

Taxatores 14s. 8d. 

Siunma hundredi cum taxatoribus 281. 17s. 3d. 

Subsidy Roll, 1 Hen. VI. 

2. FIDELIT. Ad hanc cur vener David Rodyrforde in juf Rose uxis sue et Johannes 

Wellys j> cotagio suo voca? Martyns et fecer dfiis fideli? et quilt 
eo* attorn p j d. 

Ad hanc cur comptu est p homagiu qd Johannes Maykyn et Ricardus 
Spery nup de Colcestria execu? testamenti 1 ultime volunt Agnetis 
Finis iijs. iiijd. nup uxis Wilti Bounde defunc? ex a cur et post ultima cur sursumr in 
manus dno^ p manus Tolton Batti in psencia Johis Ad^ Jotiis 
Cooke Wilti Miche Johis Quykisley tenenc dnox et alios. 

FIDELITAS. Ad hanc curiam venerunt David Rodyrforde in jure Rosse uxoris suse 

et Johannes Wellys pro cotagio suo vocato Martyns, et fecerunt 
dominis fidelitatem, et quilibet eorum attornavit per Id. 

Finis 3s. 4rf. Ad hanc curiam compertum est per homagium quod Johannes Maykyn 
et Ricardus Spery, nuper de Colcestria, executores testamenti et ultimae 
voluntatis Agnetis nuper uxoris Willielmi Bounde, defunct, extra 
curiam et post ultimam curiam sursumreddiderunt in manus domi- 
norum per manus Tolton, Ballivi, in prsesentia Johannis Adam, 
Johannis Cooke, Willielmi Miche, Johannis Quykisley, tenentium 

dominorum et aliorum. 

Court Roll of Wyvenhoc, 3 Hen. VHI. 



PLATE XXX. 




PL 



. 

Jewelhowse 

ute- 
.rws 



o> S .) et ! off 



V 










PLATE XXX. 

1. Accounts of the Treasurer of the Chamber to Q. Mary. 

To Marryners - xxxiiij" iiij 8 iiij d ob. (347. 4s. 

To dyvers for theire Annuytyes - m'm'dlxvj" vij 9 ij d (2,566/. 7s. 2</.) 

To the Officers of the Ladye Anne of Cleave ccxvj" xiij" iiij d (2167. 13s. 4rf.) 

To the Footemen - ccxxxvj" xiij" iiij d (236/. 13s. 4rf.) 

To Johnson Messenger - - Is. (50s.) 

To the Officers of the Jewelhowse - - xxiij" (23/.) 

To yomen payde by warraunte - - cliij 1 ' ix" iiij d ob. (153/. 9s. 4Jrf.) 

XX 

To learned men and writers - - iiijv" vij 9 j d (85/. 7s. Id.) 

To Ilusshers and Sewers - - xlv 1 ' xij" xj d (457. 12s. llrf.) 

2. Ministers' Accounts for Berkshire. 9 James I. 1611. 

ExpENg SEN!'. Et in expenS Sent et at officiar dni Ijk et Tenenc hoc Anno 
veniefi p Cur ibm Tenend: Ac p bono Eegimine conservand put p bilt de 
pcelt inde sup hunc Compm ostens 9 et examinat p a } : xlvj s. viij d. 
Sm a : xlvj s. viij d. 

EXPEXSA SENESCHALLI. Et in expensis Seneschalli et aliorum officiariorum 
domini Regis, et tenentium hoc anno venientium pro curia ibidem tenenda 
ac pro bono regimine conservando, prout per billam de parcellis inde 
super huno computum ostensam et examinatam patet, 46s. 8d. 
Summa, 46s. 8d. 



APPENDIX 



CONTAINING 




0f 



GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND 



WITH 



A GLOSSABY OF LATIN WOKDS, 



FOTJND IN KECOHD8 AXD OTHER ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, 



AJTD 



ALPHABETICAL TABLES OF ANCIENT SURNAMES AND CHRISTIAN NAMES. 



APPENDIX, 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS 

FOUND IN RECORDS AND OTHER ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, BUT NOT OCCURRING 
IN CLASSICAL AUTHORS. 



ABACOT 
Abactor 



Abacus 

Abandonnare . 
Abandonum . 
Abandum . . . 
Abarnare 
Abatamentum 
Abatare 



Abater 



Abatudus 

Abbas 

Abbatatus 

Abbatia, or Abbatbia . . 

Abbatis 

Abbatissa 

Abbettamentum 

Abbettare, or Abettare . . 

Abbettator 

Abbettum 

Abbottare, or Abbuttare 

Abbreviare 

Abbrocamentum 

Abcariare 

Abdicate 



Abditorium. . . . 
Aberemurdrum 



Cap of state ornamented with, two crowns, 
worn by the kings of England. 

A cattle lifter, who steals sheep or cattle in 
herds, not singly. 

A calculating board ; and hence, arithmetic. 

To permit or forbid by proclamation. 

Anything sequestered, proscribed, or aban-, 
doned. 

To prove, legally, a secret crime. 

An entry by interposition. 

To beat down; to defeat a writ or appeal; to 
enter into property void by death of the 
possessor before the heir takes possession. 

A person who by interposition enters into pro- 
perty. 

Diminished, esp. clipped, as money. 

An abbot. 

The office of abbot. 

An abbey ; the office of abbot. 

An hostler. 

An abbess. 

Abetment. 

To abet ; instigate. 

An abettor. 

See Abbettamentum. 

Do abut, or bound. 

Do abridge. 

Abbrochment, or forestalling a market or fair. 

To carry away. 

To renounce an office before the term of service 
is expired. 

A chest for keeping plate or relics. 

Manifest murder. 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Abettare, etc. 
Abeyantia . . 



Abgatoria, or Abgetorium 

Abigevus 

Abjudicare , 

Abjurare 

Absoniare 

Abutare 

Accapitare, or Accaptare . 

Accapitis 

Accapitum, or 

Accaptamentum 

Accessorius 



Accola , 



Accompliamentum . 
Acephali 



Achaptare . . 
Achersetus . . 
Acquietantia 



Acquietare 

Acquirere, or Adquirere 

Acra 

Acroisia 

Actachiare 

Actilia 

Actio 

Actionare 

Actor 

Actor dominicus 

Actor ecclesise 

Actor viH.ee 

Actornatus 

Actuarius 

Acustuinabilis, or 

Acustumatus 

Acustumare 

Adbreviare 

Adcredulitare 

Additio 



Addressare 

Adjornamentum, or . . . . ) 

Adjournamentum j 

Adjornare, or Adjournare. . 
Adirare 



See Abbettare, etc. 

Abeyance. Property is in abeyance when it 

is in expectation, in the intendment of the 

law, not in actual possession. 
The alphabet ; rudiments of a science. 
Cattle stealer. See Abactor. 
To take away by judicial sentence. 
To renounce the realm for ever. 
To shun, or avoid. 
See Abbuttare. 
To pay a relief. 

A relief. 

Guilty of a felonious offence, not principally, 

but by participation. 
A colonist ; cultivator of land where he was 

not born. 
Accomplishment. 
Persons who acknowledged neither king nor 

church, temp. Hen. I. 
See Accapitare. 

A measure of corn, conjectured to be a quarter. 
A discharge in writing, of money paid or debt 

due ; quittance. 
To pay; to free or discharge. 
To purchase ; to acquit. 
An acre of land. 
Blindness. For Aorisia. 
See Attachiare. 
Armour and weapons. 
A legal demand of a right. 
To prosecute. 

Proctor or advocate in civil courts. 
The lord's bailiff or attorney. 
The advocate or pleading patron of a church. 
The steward or headbailiff of atown or village. 
See Attornatus. 
The clerk who registers the acts of convocation. 

Accustomable. 

To exact custom ; to exempt from custom. 
See Abbreviare. 

To purge oneself of an accusation by oath. 
A title setting forth a person's estate, degree, 

trade, &c. 
To redress. 
Adjournment, putting off to another day or 

place. 

To adjourn. 
To lose. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN \VOEDS. 



Adiratus . . . 
A<lj ndicatio . 
Adlegiare . 



Admensuratio . 



Adminiculum, or } 

Adininiculatio j 

Admiralis, or Admirallus . . 

Admiralitas 

Adnichilare ) 

Adnullare ) 

Adquietare 

Adrectare 

Adresciare 

Advanciamentuin 

Advantagium 



Adventura . . . . 
Advonturare . , 
Adventurarius 
Advisamentum 

Advisare 

Advocare 

Advocatio 



Advocates 
yEgyptiaci , 
.ffigyptii . . 
Aeria .... 
Afferare . . 
Afferatores 



Affidare 

Affidatio 

Affidus 

Afforare 

Afforciamentum 

Afforciare 

Afforestare 

Affra 

Affraia 

Affrectamentum, or . . . . ) 

Affretamentum j 

Aff rectare, or Affretare . . . . 

Affri 

Agalma 

Agenfrida 

Agillarius 



A compensation for goods lost or stolen. 

Pronouncing a judgment or decree. 

To purge oneself of a crime by oath (Aleier, 

PP.). 

Admeasurement; a writ for remedy against 
persons who usurp more than their share. 

Aid, support. 

Admiral. 
Admiralty. 

To annul. 

See Acquietare. 

To do right ; make amends. 

See Addressare. 

Advancement. 

Advantage ; the right of the lord to redeem 
a fief removed by the vassal from his lord- 
ship. 

Adventure, or venture. 

To adventure, or venture. 

Adventurer. 

Advice. 

To advise. 

To advow ; to justify an act done. 

Advowson, right of presentation to an eccle- 
siastical benefice. 

Counsellor or pleader ; patron of a church. 

Gypsies. 

Eyry, nest of hawks. 

To assess a fine. 

Persons who assess fines in courts leet and 

courts baron : affeerers. 
To certify; to swear fealty. 
An oath. 

One who has pledged his faith to another. 
To appraise. 
A fortress. 

To increase, or make stronger. 
To turn land into a forest. 
See Affri. 
Affray. 

Freight. 

To freight. 

Oxen or horses for ploughing. 
An image on a seal. 
Lord or owner. 

A hayward, or herdward ; keeper of cattle on 
a common. 

A2 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Agistamentum 



Agistare 

Agistatse tense 



Agistator 

Agitatio animalium 

f oresta 

Agnus Dei 



Agreamentum 

Agreare 

Agri 

Aisiamentum . 

Ala 

Alanerarius 

Alba 

Alba firma . 



Albergellum, or Albergio . 



Aldennannus 

Alecenarium 

Alecium 

Aleium 

Aliquilitas 

Allaya, or Allaia .... 

Allegiantia 

Allegiare 

Alleviare 

AUocare 

Allocatio 

Allodium 

Allottare 

Almaria 

Almarium 

Almucia, orAlmucium 

Alna 

Alnetum 

Alodarius 

Alodium 

Aloverium 

Altaragium 



Alterare 
Alteratio . . . . 
Ambactus . . 
Ambassiata. . 
Ambassiator 
Ambidexter 
Ambisiata . 



Eight of pasturage ; the sum paid for this 

right. 

To assign pasturage for cattle, esp. in a forest. 
Lands whose owners are bound to keep up the 

sea walls. 
The officer who superintends the pasturage. 

The drift or view of beasts in the forest. 

An oval piece of white wax, stamped with the 
figure of a lamb, and consecrated. 

Agreement. 

To agree. 

Arable land in the common fields. 

Liberty of passage ; easement. 

The aisle of a church. 

A keeper of dogs (alans) or hawks (lanners). 

Alb, a white tight-sleeved vestment. 

A yearly rent payable to the chief lord of the 
hundred in white money, i.e. silver. 

A hauberk, or habergeon ; a coat of mail 
covering the head and shoulders. 

An alderman. 

A lanner (falco lanarius). 

Herring. 

Alloy. 

Essence. 

Alloy. 

Allegiance. 

To defend or justify by course of law. 

To levy or pay a fine. 

To allow. 

Allowance. 

See Alodium. 

To allot. 

See Armaria. 

Amess, a fur hood worn by canons. 

An ell. See Ulna. 

A place where alders grow. 

The lord of a free manor. 

A free manor. 

A purse. 

Altarage ; offerings made upon the altar ; 

small tithes. 
To change, alter. 
Alteration. 
Servant; client. 
An embassy. 
An ambassador. 

A juror who takes money from both sides. 
See Ambassiata. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Ammobragium 

Amortizare 

Ainortizatio 

Amotibilis, or Amovibilis . 
Ampliatio 



Anachoreta . 
Anamelatus 
Ancoragium 



Andena 



Anelacium 
Angariaj . . 
Angeldum 



Annales 
Annatre 
Annuale 



Ambra 'A measure of wheat or salt ; four bushels. 

Amerciamentum A pecuniary punishment. 

Amerciare To amerce, fine. 

Amicia ' See Akaucia. 

Amictus An amice, a linen vestment forming a hood 

or collar. 

A kind of service, qu. the same as Amabyr. 
To alien lands in mortmain ; amortize. 
Amortization. 
Removeable. 

f erring judgment till a cause is further 

examined. 
Hermit; anchorite. 
Enamelled. 
Duty paid by ships when they anchor in a 

haven. 
A swath ; as much ground as a man can stride 

over. 

Knife, or dagger. 
A vexatious personal service. 
The single valuation, or fine imposed on a 

criminal. 
Yearling cattle. 
First fruits ; annates. 
Yearly income of a prebendary ; or of a priest 

for celebrating an anniversary. 
Ancestor. 

Seniority; ancienty. 
Old; ancient. 
Scribe. 

Seniority; ancienty. 
Bishop ; abbot. 
Abbess. 
Monastery. 
An accused person who charges his accuser 

with the same crime. 
The portion of a younger child. 
To agree ; ransom. 
To transgress. 
A messenger who serves the process of a 

spiritual court, an apparitor. 
Appearance. 
Furniture; equipment. 
See Apatisare. 
To appeal. 
An appeal. 
A thing of inheritance, belonging to a greater 

inheritance. 

Appendages ; appurtenances. 
See Apanagium. 
Payment of money by weight. 



Antecessor . . 
Antianitas . . 
Antianus .... 
Antigraphus 
Antiquitas . . 
Antistes .... 
Antistita .... 
Antistitium . . 
Antithetarius 



Apanagium. 
Apatisare . 
Apostare . . . 
Apparator . 

Apparentia . 
Apparura . 
Appatizare . 
Appellare . 
Appellum . 
Appendens . 



Appenditia . . . 
Appennagium 
Appensura . . . 



6 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



Appodiare 

Apponere 

Apportionamentum 

Apportionare 

Apportum 



Apprenticius 

Apprentisagium, or 
Apprenticiamentum 
Approbate 



Approbator . 
Appropriare 



Appropriatio, or. . . 
Appropriamentum . 
Approvamentum . 
Appruare 



Aquagium . . . 

Aracium. 

Aratrum terree 



Archeria , 

Archidiaconus . . , 
Archiepiscopus . . , 

Archivum 

Arcisterium 

Arcubalista 

Arcubus, Curia de . 



Arenga 

Arentare 

A retro 

Arguinentosus 
Anna dare . . . 

Annaria 

Armatura . . . 

Armiger 

Arnaldia 

Aromatarius . 
Arraiamentuin 



Arraiare . . 
Arraiatio . . 
Arraiatores 

Arrainare , 
Arraya. . . . 



To prop up ; sustain. 

To pledge ; pawn. 

Apportionment . 

To divide proportionally. 

Kevenue or profit ; corrody or pension ; rent 

or tribute. 
Apprentice 

Apprenticeship. 

To augment the value of ; as to increase the 

rent of land. 
A person who confesses felony and accuses 

others, an approver. 
To annex a benefice to the use of a spiritual 

corporation or person ; to appropriate. 

Appropriation. 

Profits; crop. 

To use for one's own profit; as to enclose 

waste land. 
Watercourse ; holy water stoup. 
Stud of horses. See Haratium. 
As much land as can be tilled with one 

plough. 
Archery. 
Archdeacon. 
Archbishop. 

Place where records are kept. 
See Asceterium. 
A crossbow, arblast. 
"lourt of Arches, so called from the church of 

St. Mary de Arcubus (Le Bow), where it was 

formerly held. 
A preamble ; harangue. 
To let for a rent, 
[n arrear. 
[ngenious. 
To make a knight. 
A cupboard; aumbry. 
Armour ; military exercise. 
Esquire. 

A disease, perhaps baldness. 
A grocer. 
Array, in reference either to a jury, or to 

soldiers. 
To array. 

See Arraiamentum. 
Arraiers; officers whose duty it was to see 

that soldiers were properly accoutred. 
To arraign, accuse. . 
See Arraiamentum. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Arreetatus 
Arroiiare . . 
Arrentare 
Arreragia 
Arrestare 
Arrest um 
Arrivare . . 
Arrura 
Arsina 
Arsura. . . . 
Articularo 
Articulus. . 



Artista 

Arura 

Asceterium . , 
Asiamentum 
Assaia . . 



Assaiare . 
Assaiator . 
Assartare 



Assartum 

Assaysiare 

Assecurare 

Assedare 

Assemblare 

Assemblata or Assemblatio 

Asseurare 

Assewiare 

Assidere 

Assignare 



Assignatio 
Assignatus 
Assimulare 
Assisa . 



Assisa panis et cerevisiee 



Assisores 

Assisus 

Assumptio .... 
Assurantia .... 
Astrarius hseres , 



Astrum 
Astur . 
Atilium 



Suspected ; accused. 

See Arrainare. 

See Arentare. 

Arrearages. 

To arrest. 

Arrest. 

To draw to the shore ; to arrive. 

A day's work with a plough. 

Arson ; house-burning. 

Trial of money by fire. 

To draw up in articles ; to article. 

An article; esp. a complaint exhibited in a 

Court Christian. 

One who has taken a degree in arts. 
See Arrura. 
A monastery. 
See Aisiamentum. 
Assay ; examination of weights and measures, 

bread, beer, etc. 
To assay, examine. 
An assayer. 

To bring forest land into cultivation by grub- 
bing up the roots, etc. 
Assart; laud brought into cultivation. 
Of judges, to call others to assist them. 
To make secure by pledge or oath. 
See Assidere. 
To assemble. 
Assembly. 
See Assecurare. 
To drain marsh ground. 
To tax equally; to assess. 
To transfer a right ; to appoint a deputy ; to 

declare. 

Assignment ; transference of interest. 
Assignee; deputy. 
To put together; collect. 
A fixed measure ; a sitting of justices to hear 

causes ; a jury ; certain statutes and writs 

are also called Assisa. 
The power of examining the weight and 

measure of bread and beer. 
Assessors. 

Rented or farmed out. 
The anniversary of the death of a saint. 
Assurance. 
An heir who occupies his inheritance during 

his ancestor's life. From Astrum. 
Hearth; house. 
See Austur. 
Utensil; implement. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Attachi amentum 



Attachiamentum Forestse . 

Attachiare 

Attacliiator 

Attaincta, or Attincta . . . 

Attinctus 

Attegia 

Attilamentum 

Attornamentum . , 



Attornare 

Attornatus 

Auctenticare .... 
Auctionarius .... 

Auditor 

Augea 

Aula 

Aunciatus 

Auricularius .... 
Aurifrigium .... 
Austur, Austurcus 

Auxilium 

Auxionarius .... 
Avantagium .... 

Avaragius 

Avenagium 

Avenarius 

Aventura 

Avera 

Averagium 



Averia . 



Averrare , 
Averus . . 
Avis . . 



Avisare 

Avocare, or Avoare 

Awardium 

Azaldus .... 



Attachment; apprehension of a person or 
seizing goods. 

The lower court of a forest. 

To take in pursuance of a writ ; to attach. 

An officer who makes attachment ; bailiff. 

Attaint. 

Attainted. 

A little house. 

See Atilium. 

An acknowledgment by a tenant of a new 
lord, attornment. 

To assign goods to some special use. 

Attorney. 

To declare authentic. 

A retailer; a broker. 

A catechumen ; an examiner of accounts. 

A cistern. 

Court baron ; nave of a church. 

Antiquated. 

A secretary. 

Orphrey, embroidery on clerical vestments. 

Goshawk ; Fr. Autour. 

An aid. 

See Auctionarius. 

See Advantagium. 

One who looks after draught cattle. 

Avenage, rent paid in oats. 

Avenor, purveyor of oats. 

See Adventura. 

A day's work of a ploughman. 

Service with horse and carriage due by the 
tenant to his lord ; contribution by mer- 
chants towards losses of cargo by tempest. 

Horses or oxen for the plough ; cattle 
generally 

To carry goods in a wagon. 

A farm horse. 

Used, like the Fr. Oiseau, for a hawk or 
falcon. 

See Advisare. 

To avow, confess ; to justify. 

An award. 

An inferior horse. 



GLOSSAKY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



BACA 

Baccalaurcue, or Bacca- 

larius 

Bncc-iiiium 

Bacheleria 



Bacina, Bacinus. 

Baco 

Bactile 

Baga 

Bagea 

Bahudum 

Baia 

Baillivus 

Bajula 

Bajulator 

Bajulus Aquilse . 



Balaucoa 

Balcanifer, orBaldacinifer. 

Baldekimun } 

Baldicum ) 

Balengarium 

Baleuga 

Balista 



Balistarius 

Ballare 

Ballium 

Balliva 

Ballivus 

Balus 

Bancale 

Bancus 

Banda 

Banera, or Bancria 
Banerettus . 



Banleuga 

Bannire . 
Bannum . 



Barbicana, or Barbacana 

Barbicanagium 

Barbitonsor 

Barca 

Barcaria 

Bardatus . . 



B. 

An iron hook or staple. 
A bachelor. 

See Bacina. 

The commonalty, as distinguished from tho 

baronage. 
A bason. 
A hog. 

A candlestick, esp. of wood. 
A bag or purse. 
A badge. 
A chest. 

Rumour ; a bay. 
See Ballivus. 

A pitcher; the office of Bajulus. 
A bearer ; guardian. 
An officer in the military order of St. John of 

Jerusalem. 
A pair of scales. 

The standard-bearer of the Knights Templars. 
Baudekin, a kind of brocade, originally 

brought from Bagdad ; a canopy. 
A balinger ; barge. 
See Banleuga. 
Used for a cross-bow, which is properly arcu- 

balista. 

Cross-bowman. 
To sweep. 
Bail ; a fortress. 
Bailiwick. 
Bailiff. 
A bale. 

A covering for a bench. 
Bench. 

A band (of soldiers). 
A banner. 
A knight made in the field, by cutting off tho 

point of his pennon and making it a banner. 
The bounds of a manor or town. (Fr. Ban- 

lieite.} 

To proclaim ; to banish. 
A proclamation; boundary; (pi.) bans of 

matrimony. 
An outwork of a fortress. 
Contribution forthemaintenanceof abarbican. 
Barber. 
A barque. 

See Bercaria and Barkaria. 
Barded, armed with a bard (of a horse). 

B 



10 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Barellus . . . 

Barga 

Bargania. . . 
Barganizaro 
Bargoa . . . 
Barillum . . . 
Barkaria . . . 

Baro 

Baronatus . 
Baronettus . 
Baronia . . . 

Barra 

Barractator . 
Barrasterius 
Barratria. . . 
Bartona . . . 
Basilardum . 
Basnetum . 
Bassollus. 



Bassus . ILow. 



A barrel. 

See Barca and Bargea. 

An agreement ; bargain. 

To bargain. 

A barge. 

A barrel. 

A tan-house. 

A baron. 

Barony or baronage. 

A baronet. 

A barony. 

A bar to an action. 

A barrator ; an instigator of suits and quarrels . 

A banister. 

Dissension ; barratry. 

Demesne lands ; manor house. 

A poinard. 

A basinet, a kind of light helmet. 

A coin abolished by king Henry II. 



Bastardia 
Bastardus 
Basto . . . 
Basum 



Batalia 

Batella, or Batellus 

Batitoria 

Batus 

Baubella 

Beaconagium 

Bedelaria 



Bedellus . . 
Bederipa . . 
Bedrepium 



Beneficiatus 
Beneficium . . 
Benevoleiitia 



Berbiagiuin 
Berbicaria . 

Berbix 

Bercaria . . . 
Bercarius . 
Berewicha . 

Beria 

Berra 

Bersa 

Bersare . 



Bastardy. 

One born out of wedlock. 

A staff. 

Per basum tolnetutn capere. To take toll by 

strike. 
Battle. 

A small boat. 
A fulling mill. 
A boat. 
Jewels. 

Contribution for the maintenance of beacons. 
Office of beadle, or district to which his office 

extends. 

Beadle, or bedell. 
See Bedrepium. 
Harvest work done by tenants as a customary 

service. 

Holding a benefice. 

An ecclesiastical living or promotion ; benefice. 
A voluntary gratuity given by subjects to the 

king. 

A rent paid in sheep, or tax paid on sheep. 
Pasture for sheep. 
Sheep. 

Sheepfold, or sheepwalk. 
Shepherd. 
See Berwica. 
An open plain. 
A heath, or moor. 
The fence inclosing a park. 
To hunt. 



GLOSSAEY OP LATIN WORDS. 



11 



Bersarhis 
Berseletta 
Benvica . . 
Besca 
Bescaro . . 
Bescata . . 
Biduana . . 
Bilagines 
Bilinguis . . 
Billa .... 
Billetuni . . 
Billio .... 

Billus 

Binnarium 
Birrettum 
Bisantius. . 



Bisius 

Bissa 

Bisus paiiis 

Bladarius 

Bladum 

Blanchetus 

Blanhornum 

Blaserins 

Bleta 

Blodeus " 

Blodius 

Bluetus 

Boceras 

Bogetta 

Boia 

Boldagium, or Bolhagium 

Bolla 

Bombarda 

Boneha 

Bondagium 

Bondus 

Borda 

Bordagium 

Bordaria 

Bordarius 

Boscagium 



Boscariiun . 

Boscus 

Bota, Botta. 
Botelleria . 

Botha 

Bothena . 



Hunter ; forester or park-keeper. 

A hound. 

Village or hamlet. 

Spade. 

To dig. 

As much land as a man can dig in a din-. 

A fast of two days. 

Byelaws. 

(Of a jury-) part English and part foreign. 

A bill. 

A billet, a stake. 

Money of copper, or copper and silver; bullion. 

A staff, or stick. 

A fishpond. 

A thin close fitting cap ; a judge's coif. 

A gold coin, first issued by the emperors of 
Byzantium, -worth about a ducat. The 
Bi/zanttus albus of silver was worth 2*. 

See Bisus. 

A hind. 

Brown bread. 

Cornchandler. 

Corn. 

A blanket. 

A horn. (A. S. llau-horn.) 

An incendiary. 

Peat. 

Deep red; blue. 

Blue. 

A royal secretary among the Anglo-Saxons. 

A budget. 

A fetter. 

A cottage. 

A bowl. 

A cannon. 

A bunch ; a bank. 

Villenage ; slavery. 

A serf ; a slave. 

Plank ; hut ; small farm. 

Tenure by which lordarit hold. 

Cottage. 

Cottier. 

Food which trees yield to cattle, as mast, and 

acorns. 

A wooden house ; a cowhouse. 
A wood. 
A boot. 

Buttery, or butlery. 
A booth. 
A barony, lordship. 

B 2 



12 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Bothna, or Buthna 

Bovarius 

Bovata terra) 

Boveria, Boverium 

Bovetta 

Bovettus 

Bracco 

Bracenarius 

Bracotus 

Braciare 

Bracinum 

Braconarius 

Brasiare 

Brasiaria 

Brasiator 

Brasina 

Brasimim 

Brasium 

Breisna 

Brenagiiun 

Breve 

Breviariurn 

Brevis , 

Briga 

Broca , 

Broccagium 

Broccarius, or Broccator 

Brocellum , 

Brocha , 

Brochia 

Brossus 

Bruarium, or Bruera. . . 

Bruilletus 

Bruneta 

Bruscia 

Brusua, or Brusula . . . 

Bucia 

Buclarium 

Bulga 

Bulla 

Bullio sails 

Bultellum 

Bunda 

Bundellus 

Burcerius 

Burdare 

Burgagium 



Burgaria . . . 
Burgarius . 
Burgernotus 



A. park for cattle. 

An ox-herd. 

An ox-gang. 

3x-house. 

A. lieifer. 

A steer, young ox. 

A hound. 

A huntsman. 

A hound. 

See Brasiare. 

brewhouse. 
See Bracenarius. 
Co brew. 
3rewery. 
A brewer. 
A brewhouse. 

The quantity of beer brewed at one time. 
Malt. 
Wethers. 

A rent paid in bran. 
A writ. 
A breviary. 
A brief. 
Contention. 
A tap. 

A broker's hire ; brokerage. 
A broker. 
Brushwood. 
An awl. 

A pitcher; a spit. 
Bruised. 

Heather ; heath ground. 
A small coppice. 
See Burneta. 
A wood. 

Browse; brushwood. 
See Biissa. 
A buckler. 

A budget ; portmanteau. 
A papal bull, sealed with lead or gold. 
A measure of salt, 12 gallons. 
Bran. 

A boundary. 
A bundle. 

The captain of a ship. 
To jest. 
The service whereby a borough is held; 

burgage. 
Burglary. 
A burgess. 
Assembly of burgesses. 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



13 



Burgensis 'A burgess. 

Burglaria Burglary. 



Burgus 
Burneta . . 
Burrochium 
Bursa .... 
Bursaria . . 
Bursarius , 

Burus 

Busca .... 
Buscarlus 



Buscia . . \See Bussa. 



'A borough. 

Cloth made of dyed wool. 

A small weir for taking fish. 

An exchange ; meeting place of merchants. 

Bursary. 

Bursar. 

A husbandman. 

Underwood. 

A seaman. 



Busones 

Bussa 

Bussellus . . 
Buthsecarlus 

Butta 

Butticum . 



Chief persons (baronei ?). 

A great ship. 

A bushel. 

See Buscarlus. 

A butt of wine. 

A butt of wine. 



Buttileria . See Botelleria. 



Buttum terra) 

Buzo 

Byzantius . . 



CABAIXUS 

Cablicium 

Cacepollus 

Cacherellus 

Cacor 

Ccesar 

Csesareus 

Cagia 

Calangia, Calangium 
Calcea, Calcetum . . . 

Calcif urnium 

Calefactor cerso 



Calef agium 

Calendfo 

Calendare 

Calendarium 

Calumnia 

Calumniare 

Calumniator 

Cambiare 

Cambium 

Camera 

Camera stellata 

Camerarius 

Caminus, Caminuni 



A butt of land ; the end of a ploughed field. 
The shaft of an arrow. 
See Bisantius. 



C. 

A horse. 

Windfall wood. 

A catchpole. 

A catchpole, or bailiff. 

See Chasor. 

The emperor. 

Imperial. 

A net for hunting ; a coop ; a cage. 

A challenge ; a claim. 

A causey, or causeway. 

Limekiln. 

A chafewax, an officer in the Court of 

Chancery. 

The right of taking fuel. 
Kural chapters held on the first of the month. 
To make a list ; to calendar. 
A list ; a calendar. 
A challenge ; a claim. 
To challenge ; to accuse ; to claim. 
A claimant ; an accuser. 
To exchange. 
Exchange. 

A crooked plot of ground ; a chamber. 
The Star Chamber. 
Chamberlain. 
A road. 



14 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Camisia . . . 
Camoca . . . 
Campartum . 



Campertum. . . . 

Campio 

Campipars 

Campiparticeps 

Campipartitio 



Cancellare 



Cancellaria 

Cancellarius 

Cancellatura , 

Cancellus , 

Canestellus , 

Canevacium , 

Canfara 

Canipulus 

Canna , 

Canonia, Canonicatus 

Canonicus 

Cantaria 

Cantarista 

Cantellum 

Cantor 

Cantredus . 



Capa 

Capella 

Capellania 

Capellanus 

Capellaria 

Capellus 

Capitagium 

Capitale 

Capitale vivens . 

Capitalis 

Capitalitium . . . 

Capitaneus 

Capite, tenere in 
Capitium 



Capitulare 

Capitulum 
Cappa 
Captio . . . . 



A shirt ; an alb. 

A silken garment. 

Part of a larger field, which would otherwise 
be in common ; or the right of the lord to 
take a certain share of the crop. 

A corn-field. 

A champion. 

See Campartum. 

A champertor. 

Champarty, a bargain with the plaiutiif or 
defendant in a suit to have part of the 
thing sued for. 

To obliterate writing by drawing lines across 
it ; to cancel. 

Chancery. 

Chancellor. 

Cancelling. 

The chancel of a church. 

A basket. 

Canvas. 

Ordeal by hot iron. 

A short sword ; a knife. 

A rod used for measuring land ; a can. 

A canoury. 

A canon, prebendary. 

A chantry. 

A chantry priest. 

A lump ; that which is added above measure. 

A chanter ; precentor. 

A Welsh division of a county, a hundred vil- 
lages. 

A mantle ; a cope. 

A short mantle ; a reliquary; a chapel. 

A collegiate church; a chaplaincy; a chapelry. 

A chaplain. 

A chapelry. 

A cap. 

Poll-money. 

A thing which is stolen, or the value of it. 

Live cattle. 

Chief. 

Poll-money. 

A captain. 

To hold in cliief. 

A hood ; a cap; the head of a bed ; the sanc- 
tuary of a church. 

To divide into chapters ; to make articles of 
agreement ; to meet in chapter. 

A chapter. 

A cap ; a cope. 

Custody; a prison. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



15 



( 'uputagium 

Caputium 

Caraxaro 

Carcannum 

Carcaro 

Carecta 

Carectarius , 

Carectata 

Caretta 

Cariagium 

Carfare 

Caristia 

Carnarium 

Carreia 

Carrota 

Carrica, or Carrucha . . . 

Carrietare 

Carruca, etc 

Carta 

Caruca 

Camcagium 

Carucata 

Carucatarius 

Carvana 

Cassare 

Cassata, Cassatuni, . . . 

C'assatura 

Cassidile 

Oastellania 

Castellanus 

Castellariuni 

Casula 

Catallura 

Catapulta 

Catascopus 

Cattinus 

Cattus 

Catzurus 

Celda 

Celer 

Cellarium 

Cellarius, or Cellerarius. 

Cendula 

Cenella 

Censa 

Censaria 

Censarius 

Censualis 



Centonarius 



I See Chevagium. 
See Capitium. 
To write. 
Pillory; prison. 
To load a ship. 
A curt. 
A carter. 
A cartload. 
See Carecta. 

Service performed with a cart; baggage train. 
To carry. 
Dearth. 

A charnel-house. 

The right of carriage through a place. 
A cartload. 
A ship of burden. 
To carry. 
See Caruca, etc. 
See Charta. 

A plough ; a plough-land. 
A tribute imposed on ploughs or ploughlands. 
A plough land. 

One who holds land by plough tenure. 
A caravan. 
To quash, annul. 
A house with land sufficient to maintain a 

family ; a hide of land. 
A purse, pocket or small coffer. 
The office of keeping a castle. 
The owner or captain of a castle. 
Precinct or jurisdiction of a castle. 
A small house or church ; a chasuble. 
Cattle; chattels. 
A broad arrow. 
An archdeacon ; or bishop. 
")f catskin 
A cat. 

See Chacurus. 
A chaldron. 
Che tester of a bed. 
The cellar. 
Cellarer. 

irVood for roofing a house. 
An acorn. 
Jent ; farm ; tax. 
A farm let at a standing rent. 
A farmer. 
Persons who bound themselves to pay a rent 

to a monastery or church, in return for 

protection. 
A petty judge under the sheriff. 



16 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Centenus, or Centuria 

Ceola 

Ceppagium 

Ceragium 



Cerevisia, or Cervisia 

Cerura 

Cervisiarius 

Chacea 

Cliaceare 

Cliacurus 

Champertor 

Cliaractare 

Charta 

Charta partita 

Chartulare 

Chasor 

Chelindra 

Cheminagiuin 

Cliemimis 

Chevagium 

Chevantia 

Cheverillus 

Cheviscto, or CheviticO 

Chiminagium 

Chiminus 

Chirographum ...... 



Chirographus . 



Cliirotlieca . . . 
Chorepiscopus 

Chorum 

Chrisma 



Chrismale 
Cippus . 
Circa 
Circada . 



Civilista 

Clades... 

Clamare 

Clameum 

Clamor 

Claretum 

Clarigarius armorum 

Clario 

Claustrum 

Claustura 

Clausum Paschso , 



The division of a county called a hundred. 

A large ship. 

The stump of a tree. 

Payment for the supply of candles in a church ; 

waxscot. 
Beer. 

A mound or fence. 

A brewer ; a tenant who pays rent in beer. 
A chace ; the right of hunting. 
To hunt. 

A horse or hound for hunting. ] 
See Campiparticeps. 
To write. 
Paper ; a charter. 
A charter-party. 

A cartulary, register of charters. 
A horse for hunting. 
A sort of ship. 

A toll paid for a road through a forest. 
A road. 

Poll money paid by villeins to their lord. 
A loan of money. 
A cockerel. 

Heads of ploughed land. 
See Cheminagiuin. 
See Cheminus. 
A public instrument of conveyance, attested 

by witnesses. 
An officer of the common pleas who engrosses 

fines. 
Glove, gauntlet. 
A suffragan bishop. 
The choir of a church. 
Consecrated oil ; any ceremony at which it is 

used, as extreme unction. 
The cloth laid over a child's head at baptism. 
The stocks. 
A watchman. 
A fee paid to the bishop or archdeacon for 

visiting a church. 
A civil lawyer. 
A hurdle, or wattle. 
To claim. 
A claim. 

Complaint ; demand. 

A liquor made of wine and honey ; red wine. 
A herald. 
A trumpet. 

The precinct of a monastery; the cloister. 
Brushwood. 
The Sunday after Easter. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



17 



Clausum Pentccostos , 

Olausura 

Clavia 

Clawa 

Cleda, Cleia 

Clericus 

Cleriinonia 



Clerononius . . 

Clems 

Clito 

Clocha, cloca 
Clocarium . . 
Clutuin 



Cnipulus . . . 

Cocula 

Cofeoffatus . 

Cof era 

Cofferarius . 
Cognitio . . . 
Cognitor . . . 
Cohuagiuui . 
Coifa . 



Coinagium 
Cokettum 



Coksetus .... 
Colibertus . . 
Collistrigium 
Colonellus . . 
Colpicium . . 

Colpo 

Comba 

Comes 

Comitatus . . 
Commarchia 
Commenda . 



Conuneiidatarius 
Commendatus 



Commensale 
Commensalis 
Commensare 



Trinity Sunday. 

An enclosure. 

A club or iiiuco. 

A close of land. 

A hurdle. 

A clerk, clergyman. 

Assembly of the canons of a cathedral or of 
the members of a convent. 

An heir. 

The clergy; a clerk. 

A prince ; an rctheling. 

A bell. 

A belfry. 

A clouted shoe; a horseshoe; the tire of a 
wheel. 

See Canipulus. 

A drinking-cup in form of a boat. 

A joint feoffee. 

A coffer, 
cofferer. 

Elomage ; cognisance ; armorial bearings. 

\ judge ; an informer. 

A toll paid at a market or fair. 

A coif; the head-dress worn by serjeants-at- 
law. 

See Cunagium. 

A custom-house seal ; a receipt for the pay- 
ment of custom. 

A coxswain. 

A tenant in socage. 

A pillory. 

A colonel, 
pole. 

A fragment ; a small wax-candle. 

A combe, valley. 

Saldorman; count; earl. 

bounty ; county court. 

"rentier. 

)eposit ; when a benefice is given to a lay- 
man, or to a clerk for a time, it is said to 
be given ti commendam ; a commandry, a 
benefice in the order of the knights of 
St. John. 

One who holds a living in commendam. 

person who puts himself under the pro- 
tection of his superior by doing voluntary 
homage. 

Joard; diet; commons. 

1 fellow-boarder, fellow-commoner, 
begin. 



18 



GLOSSAEY OP LATIN WOEDS. 



Coinmissarius . 



Conimissio 

Commissionarius 

Comnmiia 

Communaro, Conununiaro 

Communia 

Conimuniarius 

Communitas 

Comortlia 



Companagium 
Compassare 
Compellare . . . 
Compellativus 
Compertorium 



Completorium 
Compostum .... 
Compotus .... 
Compurgator . . 
Compvitatorium 



Computus 

Concelameiitum . 

Concelare 

Concemere , 

Conestabulus, or 
Conestabilis . . . 

Confiscare 

Congius 



Coningeria . 
Conquestare 
Conquestus. , 



Considerare 
Consistorium 



Constabularius . . 
Consuetudiuarius 



Contenementum . 



Contiguari . . . 
Contrafacere . 
Contraf actura . 



A commissaiy, one who exercises spiritual 

jurisdiction by commission of tho bishop. 
A commission. 

One who acts by commission. 
Common land ; right of common. 
To enjoy the right of common. 
Commons. 
Commoner. 
Commonalty. 
Collection made at marriages, and when a 

priest said his first mass. 
Anything eaten with bread. 
To compass. 
To cite ; to accuse. 
An accuser. 
A judicial inquest in the civil law made by 

delegates. 
Compline ; supper. 
Manure. 
See Computus. 

One who swears to another's innocence. 
The Counter, the name of two prisons in 

Poultry and Wood Street. 
An account. 
Concealment. 
To conceal. 
To belong ; to concern. 

Constable. 

To confiscate. 

A measure containing about a gallon and a 
pint. 

A rabbit warren. 

To acquire, conquer. 

Property acquired (by inheritance or con- 
quest or otherwise). 

To decree. 

A council or assembly of ecclesiastical per- 
sons, or place of justice in a spiritual 
court ; a seat at table ; a meal. 

See Conestabulus. 

A book containing the rites of divine offices, 
or tho customs of a monastery ; a man sub- 
ject to feudal services. 

Freehold land attached to a man's dwelling 
house ; what is necessary for a man's main- 
tenance. 

To be near. 

To imitate, counterfeit. 

A counterfeit. 



GLOSSARY OF LATEST WORDS. 



19 



Contramandatum 



Contramuralc . . 

Contraplacitiun 

Contrapositio . . 

Contrariare. . . . 

Contrarotulatio 

Contrarotulator 

Contrarotuluni 

Contrivare 

Conveancia 

Convearo 

Conventio 

Coopertio 



A lawful excuse which a defendant all* ^es by 
attorney, to show that the. plaintiff lias no 
cause of complaint. 

An outwork. 

A counter-plea. 

A plea or answer. 

To oppose. 

Comptrolment. 

A comptroller. 

A counter-roll. 

To contrive. 

Conveyance. 

To convey. 

A covenant. 

Bark and broken wood of felled, trees. 



Coopertorium I A coverlet ; a roof ; a cuirass. 



Coopertura 



Coparcenaria 

Coparticeps 

Copecia, orCopicia. 

Copia 

Copiare 

Coppa 

Coppatus 

Coraagium 



Corda 

Cordebanarius, or 
Cordvanerius .... 

Coretes 

Cornagium 

Cornare 

Cornelia, or Cornerium . . . 

Coronare 

Coronator 

Coronellus 

Corredium, or Corrodium. 



Cortina 

Cortis, or Curtis JA courtyard. 

Cortularium A farmyard. 

Corus 1 A corn measure 

Corversarius I A cordwaiuer. 

Cosduma Custom. 

Costera Coast. 

Costuma Custom. 

Cota I A tunic ; a hat. 

Cotagium I A cottage. 

Cotarius A cotter. 

1 C2 



A covert ; coverture, the condition of a 

married woman. 
Coparcenary. 
A coparcener. 
Coppice. 
A copy. 
To copy. 
A cock of hay. 
Coppice. 
A tribute of certain measures (corns] of corn ; 

or perhaps the same as Cornayium. 
A cord. 

A cordwainer. 

Weirs. (Welsh, Cored.) 

Cornage; horngeld. 

To blow a horn. 

A corner. 

To crown ; to make a person a priest. 

A coroner. 

A colonel. 

A corrody, money or allowance due to tho 
founder by a monastery for the mainte- 
nance of one of liis servants. 

See Curtina. 



perhaps 8 bushels. 



20 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Cotellus ! A cottage. 

Coterellus A servile tenant ; a bandit. 

Coteria A cottage. 



Cotsethla 
Cotsethus 
Cotuca .... 
Covina .... 
Covinosus 
Craiera . . 
Cranagium 
Cranare . . 
Craspiscis 

Cravare :To impeach. 

Creantum j Security. 

Creca, Crecca . . A creek. 

Cretinus . . I A torrent. 



A small farmhouse. 

A cottager. 

Coat armour. 

Covin ; a compact for purposes of fraud. 

Fraudulently. 

A crayer, or smack. 

Liberty to use a crane ; profit made by a crane. 

To lift goods with a crane. 

A whale. 



Crocia 

Crociarius 

Crof ta, Crof turn . 

Croppa 

Crucif er 

Crypta 

Cucullatus 

Culagium 

Culvertagium . . , 

Cuna , 

Cunagium 

Cuneus 

Cunicularium . . , 

Cuniculus 

Curagulus 

Curatus 

Curia 

Curialitas 

Curso 

Cursor 

Cursoria 

C'urtilagium . . . 



Curtiles terra) 
Curtina .... 

C'uruca ! See Carrica. 

Custagium, 



A crosier. 

A cross-bearer. 

A croft ; close. 

A crop. 

A crossed friar. 

A chapel or oratory itnder ground. 

Wearing a cowl, a monk. 

Placing a ship in. dock. 

Confiscation. 

Coin ; a tub. 

Coinage. 

A mint. 

A rabbit warren. 

A coney, rabbit. 

A caretaker. 

Careful. 

A court. 

Courtesy. 

A ridge of land. 

A courier ; a crier. 

A swift ship. 

A curtilage, a courtyard or piece of land 

near a house. 

Court lands ; demesne lands. 
A curtain. 



Custamentum, or 

Custaiitia 

Custuma 

Custumarius 

Custus 

Cuvarius 

Cyclas . 



Costs. 

Custom. 
Customary. 
Cost. 
A cooper. 

A long garment, close at the top and wide 
below. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



21 



DAOUS 

Dailus, Dalus 
Damisella . . 
Damma .... 
Damnum .... 
Danegilduni 
Dangeria. . . . 



Dangeriuni , 
Dapifer . . . 



Dapsilitas 

Dardus 

Data 

Datarius 

Davata 

Dayeria 

Dayla 

Deadvocare 

Deafforestare 

Dearestare 

Debatabilis , 

Debatum 

Decania, or Decenna . 

Decanus 

Decanatus 

Decennarius 

Decima) 

Decimatio 

Decius 

Decuria 

Decuriare 

Defalta 

Defeasancia 



Defensa 

Defensum 

Deforciamentum 

Deforciare 

Deforeiatio 

Deforciator 

Deis 

Delatura 

Demanda 

Demandare 

Domenium 



D. 

A dais. 

A ditch ; a certain measure of land. 

See Domicolla. 

A dam. 

I >:imnge. 

Danegeld. 

A payment made by forest tenants for 
liberty to plough and sow during pannage 
time: lessilver. 

Liability to confiscation. 

Sewer; steward of the household; cellarer; 
bailiff of a manor. 

An act of liberality. 

A dart. 

The date of a document. 

Datary, an officer of the Roman chancery. 

A "daywercke," or four plough-laiids. 

Dairy. 

See Dailus. 

To disavow. 

To bring forest land into cultivation. 

To free from arrest. 

Debateable. 

Debate; dispute. 

See Decuria. 

A dean. 

A deanery. 

A tithing-man, dozenner. 

Tithes. 

Tithes, or paying a tenth part. 

A die. 

A tithing. 

To bring into order ; to try (?) 

Default ; negligence. 

A condition relating to a deed on the per- 
formance of which the deed is void; de- 
feasance. 

A fenced park. 

An enclosure. 

Deforcement, illegal occupation of property. 

To deforce. 

Holding goods in satisfaction for debt. 

A deforcer. 

A dais. See Dagus. 

An accusation. 

Demand. 

To demand ; to cite. 

See Doininium. 



22 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Demorare 

Demorari 

Dena 

Denariata 

Denariatus terrco 

Denarius 

Denbera , 

Denizatus , 

Deobligatio 

Deodaiida 



Departura . . . . 
Deratioiiaro . . , 

Despitus 

Dcsponsalia . . , 

Desubitare 

Detachiare . . . . , 
Detractari 

Detunicare 

Devacliatus . . . . , 
Devadiuionizaro , 

Devestire 

Devisamentum . 

Devisaro 

Devisatio 

Devisum , 

Dextrarius 

Diaconatus 

Diaconus 

Direta 

Diarium 

Diasperatus . . , 

Dica 

Difltacere 

Difficultas 

Diffidare 

Difforciare . . . . 
Diligiatus 
Dimidietas 
Dimissio . 



Dimissorito litera) 



Dioecesis 
Disadvocare 
Disboscatio 
Discarcare . . 
Discif er . . . . 
Dishabilitare 
Disheritor . . 
Disparagaro 



i To govern. 
To demur. 
A glen ; a coppice. 
A pennyworth. 

Land worth a penny per annum. 
A penny. 

A pasture for pigs (swinecombe). 
A denizen. 
Release. 
An animal or thing forfeited for having caused 

a person's death. 
Departure. 
See Disrationare. 
A contemptible person. 
Betrothal. 
To attack suddenly. 
To seize goods by attachment. 
To be torn in pieces by horses. 
To discover. 
Without sureties. 
To- redeem from pledge. 
To give up possession. 
A devise ; a device. 
To devise ; bequeath. 

A devise. 

A war horse. 

The office of deacon. 

A deacon. 

A day's journey ; an assembly ; regimen. 

Daily food. 

Of various colours ; diapered. 

A tally. 

To maim, destroy. 

A tax. 

To defy. 

See Deforciare. 

Outlawed. 

Half, moiety. 

Demise, making over properties by lease or 

will. 
Letters from a bishop for tho ordination of a 

person in another diocese. 
A diocese. 
To deny, disavow. 
Bringing woods into cultivation. 
To unlade. 
A sewer; steward. 
iTo disable. 

One who deprives another of his inheritance. 
To disparage. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Disparagatio 



Disponsator 

Disrationamontum . 
I 'isrationare, or . . . 
Disratiocinare 
Disseisina 



Disseisire 
Disseisitor . . 
Dissignare . . 
Districtro .... 
Districtio 
Distringero . . 
] Hstringibilis 
Disturbare . . 
Disturbaneia 
Disturbatio 
Diurnalis 



Dividenda . 

Divisa 

Doageria . . . 
Dola, Dolea 
Domicella . 
Domicellus . 



Domigeriuni 
Domina . . . 
Dominica . . . 
Dominicum . 
Dominium . 
Dominus . . 



Domnus 



Donativuiu 



Donator 

Donatorius 

Donatus 

Dorsale, or Dossale 

Dos 

Dotaritun 

Dotata, Dotissa . . . 

Dragium 

Drana 

Draparius 

Drecca 

Drengagium 



Disparagement, marrying nu kcir or heiress 

In 'low their degree. 
A steward. 
Deriiignment ; proof. 

To prove ; deraign. 

An unlawful dispossessing a man of his land ; 

disseisin. 
To dispossess ; disseise. 
A disseisor. 
To break open a seal. 
A strait ; a defile. 
Distress. 
To distrain. 
Liable to distress. 
To send away ; to disturb. 

Disturbance. 

As much land as can be ploughed in one day 
with one ox. 

A dividend. 

A device ; a devise ; a boundary. 

Dowager. 

A portion, dole. 

A young lady ; a servant ; a nun. 

The young son of a nobleman ; in the Roman 
Court, the same as Camerarius ; a servant 
in a monastery. 

Danger; power. 

Lady ; dame. 

Sunday. 

Demesne. 

Lordship. 

A title anciently applied to a lord of a manor, 
and to a clergyman. 

A contraction of Dominus, used especially for 
clergymen. 

A benefice given by the patron without pre- 
sentation or institution. 

A donor. 

A donee. 

Tapestry hung against a wall. 

Dowry. 

Dower. 

Dowager. 

Drag, a coarse kind of corn. 

A drain, watercourse. 

A draper. 

f 1 >rana. 
The tenure by which tlrengi hold. 



24 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Drengus 



Druggeria 

Ducatus 

Ducissa 

Duellum 

Duna, Dunnarium . 

Dunura 

Duodena 

Duritia 

Dux 

Dytenum 



A drench, the name given to certain tenants 
who were put out of their lands at the 
Conquest and afterwards restored. 

A druggist's shop. 

A dukedom ; a ducat ; a safe-conduct. 

A duchess. 

Trial by battle. 

A down, or hill. 

A jury of twelve men. 

Duress. 

A duke. 

A ditty, or song. 



EABALUS 

Ealhorda 

Eastintus 

Ebba 

Ebdomadarius 

Ecclesia 

Edestium 

Edia 

Efforcialiter , 

Eia 

Einecia, or Eilnecia 

Eisiamentum 

Ejectum 

Elargamentum 

Elargare 

Elargatio 

Eleemosyna 

Eleemosynaria 



Eleemosynarius 

Elephantia 

Embaxaria, or Embassaria 

Embaxator 

Enibaxatura 

Emenda 

Emendare 

Emendatio . 



Ernissarium 
Emprisa . . . 
Encaustum . 
Endurare 
Engleceria . 
Engrallatus 



E. 

An alehouse. 

The right of assising and selling ale and beer. 

The east coast, or the eastern side of a place. 

Ebb. 

See Hebdoniadarius. 

A church. 

A building. 

Help ; ease ; food. 

By force of arms. 

An island ; eyot. 

Greater age, eldership. 

See Aisiamentum. 

Jetsom, wreck. 

Liberation. 

To set free ; to put off ; to increase. 

Liberation. 

Alms. 

Act of donation ; place where alms are dis- 
tributed ; office of almoner. 

Almoner. 

Leprosy. 

An embassy. 

Ambassador. 

An embassy. 

Amends ; a fine. 

To make amends ; correct ; restore. 

The power of correction ; the right of assize ; 
a tine. 

A sluice. 

An enterprise. 

Ink. 

To endure. 

Englishry; being an Englishman. 

Ingrailed. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



25 



Engrossaro . 

Enitia 

Ensaisinare 
Epimonium 
Episcopalia . 

Episcopatus 
Episcopium 
Episcopus . 

Eques 

Equitatura . 



Eremita 

Erraticum 

Erthmiotum 

Esbrancatura 

Escaeta 

Escaetor 

Escaldare 

Escambiare 

Escambium 

Escapiare 

Escapium 

Esceppa 

Eschaeta 

Eschaetor 

Escheccum 

Eschippare 

Esclusa 

Esclusagium 

Escurare 

Esketor 

Eskippare 

Esnamio 

Espervarius 

Essartus 

Essoniare 

Essonium, or Essonia 



Estallagium . . 
Estallamentum 

Estintus 

Estoverium . . 



Estreciatus .... 
Estrepameutuni 



Ewagium . . 
Exactor 
Excambiare 
Excambiator 



See Ingrossare. 
See Einecia. 

To put in possession ; give seisin. 
A monthly present, or expense. 
Synodals or other payments by the clergy to 
the bishop. 

A bishopric. 

A bishop. 

A knight. 

A riding or baggage-horse ; cavalry ; knight- 
hood. 

A hermit. 

A waif or stray. 

A court held on the boundary of two lands. 

Cutting off branches ; lopping. 

An escheat. 

An escheator. 

To scald. 

To exchange. 

Exchange. 

To escape from arrest. 

Escape ; a thing that comes by chance. 

A skep, a measure of corn. 

See Escaeta. 

See Escaetor. 

A jury, or inquisition ; a check. 

To equip. 

A dam or sluice. 

Payment for permission to make a sluice. 

To scour ; cleanse. 

A robber. , 

See Eschippare. 

To distrain. 

A sparrow-hawk. 

See Assartus. 

To give an excuse, essoin. 

Essoin, excuse for non-appearance at a court 
baron, etc. 

Stallage. See Stallagium. 

A mortgage ; pawning. 

See Eastintus. 

Estovers, allowance of wood for repairs, or 
necessary food and clothes. 

Made narrow ; straitened. 

Estrepement, injury done to lands by a 
tenant for life. 

Toll paid for water passage. 

Collector ; sheriff. 

To exchange. 

An exchanger ; a broker. 



26 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Excambium An exchange. 

Exclusa 'See Esclusa. 

Exclusagium See Esclusagium. 

Exennium A. present ; new year s gilt. 

Exercituale 'A. heriot. 

Exfrediare ; To break the peace. 

Exigendarius An exigenter, an officer of the Court 

Common Pleas. 
Exire To issue. 

Exitus .Issue. 

Exlegalitus Outlawed. 

Exlegare To outlaw. 

Expeditare To cut out the ball of a dog's foot or three 

claws ; to root up trees. 

Expeditio The obligation of accompanying the lord to 

war. 

Expletise 'Esplees ; rents ; profits. 

Extendere To value lands._ 

Extenta Extent ; valuation. 

Extermino iTo bring without the boundaries. 

Extocare ',To grub up. 

Extractuni ' An estreat. 

Extrahura l A stray. 

Extravagantes Certain Papal constitutions, not included in 

Gratian or the Decretals. 

Extumce Eelics. 

P. 

FAIDA Feud, enmity. 

Falcare To mow. 

Falcatura A day's work at mowing. 

Falco A falcon. 

Falcona A small cannon, called a falconet. 

Falda A fold. 

Faldte cursus A sheepwalk. 

Faldagium jFaldage, the right to set up folds. 

Faldistorium 'Arm-chair; esp. a bishop's throne. 

Faldum A fold. 

Falera For p/talera; trappings. 

Falesia A rock, cliff. 

Fallum A measure of land ; tin ; fault. 

Falmoturn Folkmote. 

Falsare To deceive, falsify. 

Falsarius ] F 

Falsouarius i 

Falsoneria Forgery. 

Famen A speech. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



27 



Fanatio ................ .The faming scnson in forests. 

Fardella ................ A fardel, tlio quarter, or eighth of a yard 

land. 

Toll of meal or flour. 

A quarter of an acre. 



Farinagium 

Farundella 

Fassus .................. A faggot. 

Fausotum .............. Treble ; a faucet. 

Felagus ................ Faithful; a companion. 

Felo .................... 'A felon. 

Felonia ................ [Felony. 

Felonice ................ 'Feloniously. 



Fenestra 
Fensura 



A window. 
A fence. 



................. . 

Feodalis, or Feudalis ...... Feudal; a vassal. 



Feodalitas 

Feodarius, or Feodatarius 



, . , 

Feodatarius ............ I A feudal vassal. 



Fealty. 

A feodary, an officer of the court of wards. 



Feodum 

Feoffainentum 

Feoffare 

Feoffator 

Feoffatus 

Ferdella 

Feria 

Ferlingata, Ferlingus 

Fermisona 

Fernigo 

Fen-amentum 

Ferrandus 

Ferrura 

Fessus 

Feudum 

Fidelitas 

Filacium 

Filare 

Filazarius 



Filicetum 
Filiolus 
Filum aquro 
Finare 



A fee. 

Feoffment, grant of tenements, &c. in fee. 

To enfeoff, to grant in fee. 

Feoffor. 

Feoffee. 

See Fardella. 

A fair ; a day of the week. 

Four acres. 

The winter season for killing deer. 

Waste land, covered with fern. 

An iron tool, or instrument ; a horse-shoe. 

Grey. 

A blacksmith's trade. 

A truss (of hay). 

See Feodum. 

Fealty. 

A file, for documents. 

To file. 

A filacer, an officer of the Common Pleas 

who files writs. 
Ferny ground. 
Godson. 



The middle of a river. 

|To pay; to exact; to refine. 
Finire .................. To pay a fine ; to exact a fine. 

Finis .................. A fine ; final concord. 

Firma .................. 'A farm; rent. 

Firmarius .............. A farmer. 

Firmatio ................ Doe season ; provisions. 

Firmura ................ A lock; the right of closing. 

Flaco .................. | A marsh. 

Flecta .................. An arrow. 

D2 



28 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Florenus 

Flota 

Focagium 

Focale 

Fodera 

Fodertorium, or 

Foderum 

Foesa 

Fogagium 
Folgarius .... 
Foragium 



Forbator 

Forbatudus .... 

Forcia 

Forejudicatio .... 

Foreusis 

Foresta 

Forestagium .... 
Forestallamentum 
Forestallare .... 
Forestallator .... 
Forestallum .... 

Forestare 

Forestarius .... 

Forgia 

Forinseeus 

Forisburgum .... 

Forisfacere 

Forisfactum .... 
Forisfactura .... 
Forisfamiliare . . 
Forlandum . 



Forma .... 
Formella . . 
Formula . . 
Fornagium 



Forprisum 
Forstallare, etc. 
Fortellescum . . 

Fortia 

Fortiare 

Fortuna 

Fortunare 
Fortunium 
Fossagium 
Fossatum 
Fovea . 



A florin. 

A fleet. 

Focage or housebote ; hearth-tax. 

Fuel ; the right of taking fuel. 

A fother (of lead), 1,950 Ibs. or 2,000 Ibs. 

Fodder. 

Grass. 

Rank grass. 

A menial servant. 

Straw; forage; the right of exacting it or 
obligation to provide it. 

A furbisher. 

A person killed in self-defence. 

Forcible exaction. 

A forejudges 

A foreigner. 

A forest. 

A duty paid to the king's foresters. 

Obstructing the highway ; forestalling. 

To forestal. 

A forestaller. 

A crime committed on the highway. 

To aiforest. 

A forester. 

A forge. 

Foreign. 

Suburbs. 

To do amiss ; to forfeit. 

Transgression. 

Forfeiture. 

To remove from the family, to emancipate. 

Land at the extremity of an estate ; a pro- 
montory. 

A form, bench ; a copy. 

A weight of about 70 Ibs. 

A little bench. 

Payment by tenants bound to bake in tho 
lord's oven, or for the right to use their 
own; hearth-money. 

An exception. 

See Forestallare, etc. 

A castle. 

Power. 

To force ; to fortify. 

Treasure trove. 

To happen. 

A tournament. 

Contribution for making ditches. 

A place surrounded by a ditch. 

A burial-place. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



29 



Fractitium 

Franebordus 

Franchesia 

Franclrilaiius 

Franchire 

Franchisaro 

Francigena 

Franciplegium 

Francolanus 

Francus 

Frassetum 

Frater 

Fratriagium 

Frectum 

Freduin 

Frescus 

Frettuin 

Frideburgum 

Friscus 

Froccus 

Frusca 

Frussura 

Frustrnm, or Frustum 

Frutectum 

Fuagium 

Fuga 

Fugacia 

Fugare 

Fufium aquas 

Fumagium 

Funditor 

Furcare 

Furigeldum 

Furlongus 

Fumagium 

Furnarius 

Furniare 

Furrura . 



Arable land. 

iFreebord, land claimed outside a fence. 
Franchise. 
A freeman. 

To enfranchise. 

A foreigner. 

Fnuikpledge. 

A franklin. 

Free. 

An ashwood (fraxinetum). 

A friar. 

A younger brother's inheritance. 

Freight. 

A composition paid by a criminal. 

Fresh. 

Freight. 

Frithburgh, the same as frankpledge. 

Fresh ; also uncultivated ground. 

A frock. 

Waste lands. 

Breaking into a house ; or ploughing. 

A small plot of land. 

A slirubbery. 

Hearth-tax. 

A drove ; hunting. 

A chase. 

To hunt. 

A stream of water. 

Manure ; chimney-money. 

A pioneer. 

To pitch corn or hay with a fork. 

A fine for theft. 

The eighth of a mile ; the eighth of an acre. 

See Fornagium. 

A baker. 

To bake. 

Fur. 



GABELLA . . . 
Gablagium . 
Gablare . . . 
Gabliun . . . 
Gabulum . . . 
Gabulus . . . 
Gagnagiuni 
Gainagium . 
Galea . 



G. 

Rent; service. 

The same as Gabella. 

To pay rent. 

A cross. See also Gabella. 

A gable. 

See Gabella. 

Gain, profit. 
Galley. 



30 GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 

Galeasia | Galliasse. 

Galeo Galleon. 

Gallivolatium 'A cock-shoot or cock-glade (Blount). 

Galo, Galona A gallon. 

Gamberia Armour for the legs. 



Gambeso . 
Gambesum 
Ganagiuni , 
Ganta, Ganteletus . 



A quilted jacket worn under the armour. 

See Gagnagium. 
A gaimtlet. 



Gaola 'A prison ; a gaol. 

Gaolagium : Prison dues. 

Gaolarius 'A gaoler. 

Garandisare [Warrant. See Warantizare. 

Garba ' A slieaf. 

Garcio A groom. 

Garderoba Wardrobe. 

Garderobarius j A wardrobe-keeper. 

Gardia, etc \ See Guardia, etc. 

Gardinarius A gardener. 

Gardinum A garden. 

Garduni A garth. 

Garenna 'A warren. See Warenna. 

Garlanda A chaplet ; garland. 

Garnestura j Victuals, arms, &c. necessary for a garrison. 

Garterium | Garter. 

Gastaldus ; Governor of a town or province. 

Gaugetum : Gauging, gauge. 

Gaugiator A gauger. 



Gaveletum 



Gavelmannus . 



Gavelet, a writ of cessavit, where gavelkind 

obtains. 
A tenant liable to tribute. 



Geburus 'A villager, peasant. 

Geldabilis Liable to pay tax. 

Geldum Tax ; compensation ; fine. 

Gemotum ! An assembly. 

Generale The commons of a monk. 

Generosa A gentlewoman. 

Generosus A gentleman. 

Geola, etc See Gaola, etc. 

Gernarium A granary. 

Gersuma A tine ; a reward. 



Gewineda 
Gifta 



An assembly. 
A stream. 



Gilda | A fraternity, guild. 

Gildatio Payment of a tax. 

GildhaUa 'A guildhall. 

Gildhalla Teutonicorum . . The Steelyard, or company of Easterling mer- 
chants. 

Gipo . A doublet (powpoint'). 

Gistum Duty of entertaining the lord when on a 

journey; yeast. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



31 



Globa 'Land belonging to a parish church, glebe. 

Glebalis terra Glebo laud. 

Glebaria Turf. 

1 ( 'ommissioners appointed to settle disputes 

Glomerarms ) iw.-cn the scholars of a university and 

Glomerollus | th townsmen. 

Gobonatus Embossed. 

Godetus 'A mug. 

Golda A drain ; a mine (?). 

Goliardus A buffoon. 

Gradale ) A gradual, or grail ; a book containing the 

Graduale ) musical portion of the mass. 

Graduatus A graduate, one \vho has taken a degree iu 

an university. 

Graffio A count, earl, or perhaps reeve. 

Graffiurn A register, or cartulary. 

Grangia A grange, esp. a farm-house belonging to a 

monastery. 

Grangiarius The keeper of such a farm. 

Grantum Security. See Creautum. 

Grava A grove. 

Greuetarius Keeper of a granary. 

Grjsengus j G 

Gnseus ) 

Grocerus See Grossarius. 

rome ? -W ) A groom. 

Grometus, Gromus ) 

Gronna A place whence peat is dug. 

Grossare To engross ; to make a fair copy, or to buy up. 

Grossarius An engrosser ; a grocer. 

Grossum ! Revenue of a benefice ; gross. 

Grossus, adj Large, gross. 

Grossus, subst ' A kind of coinage (Fr. Gros). 

Groundagium Payment f or permission to anchor in a harbour. 

Grova A grove. 

Grovetta A little grove. 

Gruarius A forest officer. 

Guarda Ward. 

Guardaroba Wardrobe. 

Guardiania Office of -warden. 

Guardiaiius Warden. 

Guardiare To guard, protect. 

Guerra War. 

Guidagium Safe-conduct, or a payment for safe-conduct. 

Guilda See Gilda. 

Guildhalda See Gildhalla. 

Gula August! The first of August. 

Gunna A cannon, gun. 

Gunnarius A gunner. 

Gurges A weir. 

Gutteria, Gutturu A gutter. 



32 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



HABENTIA . . . . 

Habilis 

Hachia 

Hada 

Htereditas, etc. 

Haga 

Hagia 

Haia 

Hakeneius 
Hakenettus. . . . 
Halgardum. . . . 
Haliinotum 

Hamleta 

Hamlettus 
Hanaperium . . 



Hancia 

Haratium 

Harenga 

Harengaria 

Harengus 

Harepipa 

Harnesiatus . . , 

Harnesium 

Harparo 

Harrectus 

Haspa 

Hastiludium . . . 

Hatchettus 

Haya 

Hebdomadarius . 



Heda 

Hedagium 

Heraldus 

Herbagium. . . . 
Herbergagiuni 
Herbergiator . . 
Herbergare. . . , 
Herbigare 

Hercia 

Herciare 

Herebannuin . 



Heredipeta 

Hereditamentum 



Hereditaro 

Hereditas 



H. 

Bicb.es. 

Fit ; capable. 

A pickaxe ; hatchet. 

A small piece of land. 

See Hereditas, etc. 

A house in a city or borough ; a hedge. 

A hedge. 

A hackney ; nag. 

A shed. 

Hallmote ; court baron. 

A hamlet. 

A hamper. The Hanaper is an office in the 

Court of Chancery. 
The haunch. 
A stud of horses. 
A harangue ; a herring. 
The herring fishery, or season. 
A herring. 

A snare for hares, called a harepipe. 
Wearing armour ; harnessed. 
Armour ; harness ; rigging. 
To play on the harp. 
A harrier. 

A hasp, door-fastening. 
A tournament. 
A hatchet. 
A hedge ; or a net. 
A canon of a cathedral church, appointed 

weekly to take charge of the choir, etc. 
A wharf. 

Toll paid at a wharf. 
A herald. 

Herbage ; right of pasturing cattle. 
Lodgings. 
Harbinger; innkeeper. 

To lodge ; to entertain 

A harrow ; a frame to hold candles. 

To harrow. 

A fine for refusing to perform military ser- 
vice. 

The next heir. 

Hereditament, all property that may be in- 
herited. 

To cause to inherit. 

An inheritance. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



33 



Herollus 


A kind of small fish. 




A courtyard for the use of soldiers. 


Heriotum 


A licriot. 


Heriscindium 


I 'ivision of household goods. 


Tlerminus 


Ermine. 


Hermitngium 1 




Hermitorium j 


A hermitage. 


Hernesium 


See Harnesium. 


Heroudes 


A herald. 


Hesia 


An easement. 


TIesta ) 




Hestha j 


A small loaf. 


Heymectus 


A rabbit-net. 


Hibernagium 


The winter season for sowing corn. 


Hida 


A hide of land. 


Hidagium 


A tax levied on every hide of land. 


Hidare 


To divide into hides. 


Iliiha 


See Heda. 


Hobellarius 


A hobbler, a light horse soldier who rode a 


Hoccus salis 


hobby. 
A salt pit. 




A hogget. 


Hogaster 


A pig ; a sheep in its second year, hogget. 


Ilotrarus . . ) 




Hogietus ) 


A hog. 


Homagium 


Homage. 




Muster. 


Hominium 


Homage. 


Homiplagium 


Maiming. 


Hordera 


A treasure ; hoard. 




A treasury. 


Hornagium ( 




Hornegeldum ) 


Tax on cattle. 


Hospitalaria 


The guest-room of a convent. 


Jlosnitalarius 


A knight of the order of St. John of Jerusalem ; 


Hospitium 


a monk whose duty is to attend to guests. 
House for receiving guests ; procuration or 


Hostagium 


visitation money. 
See Hospitium and Hostelagium. 


Hostelagium 


A lord's right of being lodged by his tenants. 


Hostellarius 


An innkeeper. 


Hosteriuin 


A hoe. 


Hostia 


The consecrated wafer. 


Hostillaria 


See Hospitalaria. 


Hostillarius 


See Hospitalarius. 


Hostricus 


A goshawk. See Osturcus. 


Huisserium 


A ship for conveying horses. 


Huisserius 


An usher. 


Hulka 


A small vessel. 


Hullus 


A hill. 


Humasriuiii . . 


A marshy place. 




E 



34 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



Hundredarius . 



Hundredum 

Hurdicius 

Hurtardus 

Hurtus 

Husbandrea 

Husbandus 

Huscarla, Huscarlius 



Husgablum 

Hustingum . 



Hutellum . . . 
Hutesium . . . 
Hydroinellum . 



A hundredor, a juror in a case concerning 
land who lives in the hundred in which the 
land is. 

A hundred, a division of a shire. 

A hurdle ; a military engine. 

A ram. 

Farmhouse; farm. 

Farmer ; peasant. 

Household servant ; a military retainer at- 
tached to the lord's household. 

House-tax, or rent. 

Hustings ; the Supreme Court of the City of 
London. 

Hue [and cry]. 
Mead. 



IBEENAGITJM 
Icona, Iconia 

Ifungia 

Hlicite 

Imbassiator 

Imbesilare 

Imbreviare 

Imbrocus 

Immerciatus 
Imminorare 

Impalare 

Impanellare 

Imparcare 

Imparcamentum . . 

Imparcatio 

Impechiamentum 

Impechiare 

Impediare 

Imperator 

Imperpetuum 

Impescatus 

Impetere 

Impetitio 

Implacitare 

Implementum. . . . 

Impoisonare 

Importancia 

Imposterum 

Impotionare 

Impressor 



I. 

See Hibernagium. 

Image, figure. 

Fine white bread, called cocket bread. 

Unlawfully. 

Ambassador. 

To embezzle. 

To abridge ; to put in writing. 

A brook. 

Fined, amerced. 

To diminish. 

To impound. 

To enter the names of a jury ; to empanel. 

To impark ; to empound. 

The right of impounding cattle. 

Hindrance; impeachment. 

To accuse, impeach. 

To mutilate a dog's feet. See Expeditare. 

Emperor. 

For ever. 

Impeached. 

To accuse, impeach. 

Impeachment. 

To emplead, to sue. 

Complement; utensil. 

To poison. 

Importance. 

Hereafter. 

To poison. 

A printer. 



GLOSSAKY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Imprctiabilis 

Imprimere 

Imprisa 

Imprisius 

Imprisonamentaro . 
Imprisonamentuin . 

Imprisonare 

Inipropriatio 



Impruiamentum . 

Impruiare 

Inbladare 

Inblaura 

Incastellaro . . . 

Incaustum 

Inchartare 

Inclaudare 

Inclausura 

Includere 

Incombrancia 

Incoinbrare 

Incompatibilitas 



Incopolitus 

Incrocamentum 

Incrocare, or Incrochiare 

Incumbrare 

Incurramentum 

Incustodia 

Indebitatus 

Indecimabilis 

Indefensus 

Indefesibilis 

Indentura 

Indictamentum 

Indictare 

Indictio 

Indictio 



Indictor 

Indistringibilis 
Indivisum .... 
Indorsare .... 
Indorsatio .... 
Indorsamentum 
Inductio 



Inewardus 
Infalistatio 

Infeodare 



Invaluable. 

To print. 

Enterprise. 

An adherent. 

To imprison. 

Imprisonment. 

To imprison. 

An ecclesiastical benefice in the hands of a 

layman. 
The improvement of laud. 
To improve land. 
To sow with corn. 
The product of land (imbladatitra}. 
To fortify. 
Ink. 

To grant by a -written deed. 
To fetter. 

An enclosure, home close. 
To enclose. 
Encumbrance. 

To stop up a road ; to pawn. 
Incompatibility, of benefices which cannot be 

held together. 
Proctor, vicar. 
Incroachment. 
To encroach. 
See Incombrare. 
Liability to a penalty. 
Carelessness. 
Indebted. 

Not liable to tithes. 

One who refuses to answer to an accusation. 
Indefeasible ; that cannot be made void. 
An indenture. 
An indictment. 
To indict. 
Indictment. 
A period of fifteen years by which writings 

are dated at Home. 
An accuser. 
Not distrainable. 
Held in common. 
To endorse. 

Endorsement. 

Induction, putting a clergyman into posses- 
sion of his church. 

A watchman. 

A capital punishment inflicted at Dover ; 
drowning (?). 

To enfeoff . 
E2 



36 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Infeodatio decimarum 

Infeofare 

Infirmaria 

Infirmarius 

Infossare 

Inf ugare 

Inf ula 

Ingeuiuni 

Ingenuitas 

Ingrangiare 

Ingravare 

Ingressus 



Ingrossare . 
Ingrossator . 
Inlagare . . . 
Iiilagatio. . . 
Inlagatus . 
Inlantale . . . 
Inlegiare. . . 
Innanium . 
Inuonia . . . 
Innoxiare . 
Inofficiare . 
Inordinatus . 
Inprisius . . . 
Inquestum . 
Inquisitio . 
Inquisitor . 



Insectator 

luservire 

Insilium 

Instauramentum 

Instaurare 

lustaurum . 



Instirpare 
Institutio. 



Intassare 

lutereominunicare 



Interesse .... 
Interpugnare 
Interrauea . . 
Intertenere . . 
Intertiare . . 
Intrare 



Invadiare 



Granting titlies to laymen. 

To enfeoff. 

The infirmary of a monastery. 

The guardian of the sick iu a monastery 

To surround with a ditch. 

To put to flight. 

A cassock ; a coif. 

A machine, engine. 

Freedom ; nobility. 

To deposit in a gi'anary. 

To engrave ; to demand. 

The relief paid by an heir on entering upon 

his lands. 

To engross, to copy out fairly; to buy up. 
A copier ; a wholesale dealer. 
To restore to the benefit of law. 
The restitution of an outlaw. 
One who is not an outlaw. 
Demesne land. 
To satisfy the law. 
A pledge. See Narnium. 
An inclosure. 
To purge ; absolve. 

To provide with the services of the church. 
Intestate. 
An adherent. 

An inquest. 

A sheriff, coroner, etc., who has power to hold 

inquests. 
Prosecutor. 
To bring into slavery. 
Bad advice. 
See Instaurum. 
To stock (a farm). 
Stock of a farm ; furniture of a church, books, 

vestments, etc. 
To plant, establish. 
Institution, the granting by a bishop to a 

clerk of the cure of souls in his benefice. 
To heap up corn or hay. 
To intercomrnon, where the tenants of two 

manors use the commons of both. 
Interest. 

To fight together. 
The bowels. 
To entertain. 
To sequester. 
To enter, i.e. drain and cultivate, marshes, 

which are then Called innings. 
To mortgage. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



37 



Invadiatio 'A mortgage. 

luvadiinoniaro To pledge, put in pawn. 

Inventarium An inventory. 

Inveutio Treasure trove. 

Inventorium See Inveutariuin. 

Inveritare To prove. 

I nves 'j ' ' ' { Investiture. 

Investinienturu ) 

Investire To invest, give possession. 

Investitura Investiture. 

Inwardus See Inewardus. 

Irrepleviabilis That which ought not to be replevied or deli- 
vered on sureties. 

Irrotulamentuin An enrolment. 

Irrotulare To enrol. 

Irrotulatio Enrolling. 

Itinerans (justiciarius) .... Justice in eyre. 

J. 

JACEXS In abeyance. 

Jactivus One who loses by default. 

Jampmnn ) Furze;gor8e . 

J annum ) 

Jardinus A garden. 

Jaula, etc See Gaola, etc. 

Jocale A jewel. 

Jocarius A jester. 

Jugulare To yoke. 

Jugum A yoke of land ; half a plough-land. 

Juncare To strew rushes. 

Junction . . A measure of_salt. 

Junctura Jointure. 

Jurata A jury. 

Jurator A juror. 

Juratus A jurate. 

Jurnale A diary. 

Jurnedum A day's journey. 

Justa A ;joust, tournament ; a flagon. . 

Justieiarius A justice. 

Justificator A compurgator. 

Justitiiun Cessation from the exercise of justice. . 

K. 

KAIA A quay ; wharf. 

Kaiagium Toll paid for unloading goods at a wharf. 

Kalendw, etc See Calendco. 

Karrata . ........ Cartload. See Carecta. 



38 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Kernellaro 
Kidellus . 



Killagium 



Kintale 
Knopa . 



To embattle. 

A kiddle or kettle, a contrivance for catching 

fisli set in a weir. 
The right of demanding money for ships lying 

in a harbour ; keelage. 
A weight, about 100 Ibs. See Quintale. 
A knob ; knop. 



LABINA 

Laborarius 

Laceatus 

Lacerta 

Lacta 

Lactare 

Lada 

Ladare 

Lsodorium 

Lsestum 

Laga 

Laia 

Laicus 

Lairvita 

Landa 

Landea 

Langemannus 

Langeolum 

Lano niger 

Lanterium 

Lardanarium, or Lardarium 
Lardanarius, or Larderarius 

Largitio 

Lassatinus 

Lasta . 



Lastagium 



Lateranea 

Laterare 

Latinarius 

Latro 

Latta 

Latus 

Laudum 

Lavatoriurn, Lavandaria 

Leccator 

Lectio 

Lectorium, Lecturium . . 
Leda 



L. 

A marsh ; a meadow. 

A labourer. 

Fringed ; laced. 

A fathom. 

Defect in weight ; lack. 

To lack. 

Purgation ; a watercourse. ' 

To purge oneself of a crime. 

Reproach. 

A lathe. See Leda. 

Law. 

A broad way in a wood. 

A layman. 

Punishment for incontinence. 

A lawn. 

A ditch for draining a marsh. 

Lord of a manor. 

A woollen under-garment worn by monks. 

A kind of base coin. 

The top of a steeple. 

A larder. 

Larderer, or clerk of the kitchen. 

Largesse. 

Assassin. 

A last, a measure used for fish, hides, corn, 

wool, etc. 
Custom paid for wares sold by the last ; 

ballast. 
A bedfellow ; a wife. 
To lie sideways, of land. 
An interpreter, a latimer or latiner. 
The right of punishing thieves., 
A lath. 
I A sidesman. 
,An award. 
Laundry. 

A dissolute person. 
A lesson. 
Reading-desk. 
A lathe, a division of a county. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



39 



Ledo, Lcdona. 
Lcgamannus . 

Lega 

Legiosus . . . . , 

Lepa , 

Leporarius . . . 
Leporium . . . 
Leprosaria . . . 

Lesia , 

Lessa , 

Lestagium . . , 

Lesura 

Leta 

Leuca 

Leucata 

Levabilis 

Levanum 

Levare 

Levellus 

Lex 

Libellus 

Libera . , 



Liberata 

Liberatio 

Liberatura . . . 

Libra 

Librata terrco . 

Liceo 

Ligatus 

Ligeancia . . . 

Ligeus 

Lignagiiun . . . 
Lignameii . . . 
Linarium . . . 

Lista 

Litera 

Locare 

Locutorium. . . 

Logia 

Longellus . . . 

Lopare 

Loquela 

Lucubrum . . . 

Lunda 

Luplicetum . . . 
Lymputta . . . 



Tide. 

A lawful man, or man of law. 
Alloy. 
Litigious. 

Two-thirds of a bushel. 
A greyhound, or harrier. 
A hnro-warren. 
A lazarhouse. 
A leash. 

A legacy ; a lease. 

Toll paid at a port on landing goods. 
A leasowe. 
A court-leet. 

A league ; 1,500 paces, or 480 perches. 
A league ; banlieue. 
Leviable. 
Leavened bread. 
To collect, levy. 
Level. 

Sometimes used for ordeal. 
A declaration ; a libel. 

Delivery of a portion of grass or corn to a 
tenant who has been engaged in cutting it. 

Livery. 

A pound, in weight or money. 

Land worth 20*. yearly ; or 52 acres. 

To license. 

A liegeman. 

Allegiance. 

Liege. 

The right of cutting fuel in woods. 

Timber. 

A place where flax is grown. 

Edge ; strip ; catalogue ; lists for a tournament. 

Litter, straw. 

To let. 

A parlour. 

A lodge. 

A coverlet. 

To lop. 

Imparlance. 

A lantern. 

A bind of eels, *'. e. 250 : two timbers of skins. 

A hop garden. 

A lime pit. 



40 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



MACIIECARIA 
Machecarius 
Macliecollare 
Macula .... 
Maeremium 
Magnagium 
Mahemiare . . 
Mahemium . . 
Maignagium 
Maianeda . . 

Major 

Mala 

Malanclrinus 
Maleficare . 



M. 

A moat-market. 

A butcher. 

To add machccoulis to a castle. 

Mail ; silver half -pence. 

Timber. 

A house. 

To main. 

Mayhem, maim. 

A brasier's shop. 

Household. 

A mayor. 

A budget for carrying letters. 

A pirate. 

To bewitch. 



Maleficium Witchcraft. 



Maleficus 

Malignare 

Malina 

Malveisina 

Mana 

Managium 

Manca 

Manceps 

Mancusa 

Manens 

Manerium 

Mangonare 

Mangonelus 

Manipulum 

Mannagium 

Mannire 

Mannus 

Manopera 

Mansa 

Manser 

Mansa, Mansio .... 
Mansum, Mansura 

Mantellum 

Mantile 

Mamialis obedientia 



Manucaptio 

Manncaptor 

Manuopera 'Stolen goods taken 

farm implements. 

Manupastus 

Manupes 

Manus 

Manutenentia . . 



Wizard. 

To maim. 

Spring tide. 

An engine to cast stones. 

An. old \voman. 

See Magnagium. 

A square gold coin, value Gs. or 3Qtl. 

Manciple, clerk of the kitchen. 

See Manca. 

A tenant who was confined to the land. 

A manor. 

To traffic at a market. 

A mangonel, for casting stones. 

A maniple, worn by a priest on the left arm. 

See Maguagium. 

To cite. 

A horse. 

A day's work. 

A hide of land. 

A bastard. 

A dwelling-house. 

A cloak. 

A long robe. 

Sworn obedience. 

Mainprise. 

A mainpcrnor. 



on a thief; cattle and 



A domestic servant. 
A foot in length. 
Used for an oath. 

Maintenance; the unlawful iipholding of a 
person or cause. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Manutrntor 

Mara 

Ma mi 

Murcare . . . 
Marcata . . . 
Marcatus. . . 
Mnrchota . . 



Marchctum . . . 

Marchia 

Mart-Mare . . . 

Marchio 

Marchionatus . 
Marchionissa . 
Marearchus. . . 
Mavescah'ia. . . 
Mareseallia . . . 
Marescalcus . 
Marescallus . 

Maretum 

Marinarius . . . 
Marisarchus . 

Muriscus 

Maritagium . 

Maria 

Marlare 

Marleriiun . . . 
Marletum . . . 

Marqua 

Marquezius . 
Marquisia . . . 
Marquisius . . . 
Masagium . . . 

Masca 

Masnagium. . . 

Ma<sa 

Massare 

Mastivus 

Masura 

Matricula . . . 
Matrimonium . 

Matrina 

Mat utilise ... 
Maupigyrnum 

Mederia 

Medianetum . 

Medius 

Medleta 

Medo 

Menagium . . . 



To maintain. 

Maintainor. 

A lake ; mere. 

A mark, 13s. 4<l. 

Ti i mark ; to take by right of letters of marque. 

A rent of a mark. 

A fine paid to tho lord on the tenant's mar- 
riage. 

Market. 

The Marches. 

To adjoin, border on. 

Mari|iiis. 

Marquisate. 

Marchioness. 

Admiral. 

Right of taking fodder for horses ; office of 
marshal ; the Marshalsea, London. 

Farrier ; marshal. 

A marsh. 

Seaman; mariner. 

See Marearehus. 

A marsh. 

Marriage ; marriage portion. 

Marl. 

To spread marl over land. 

A marlpit. 

Eight of reprisals ; marque. 

Marquis. 

Marchioness. 

Marquis. 

Messuage. 

A masque. 

Dwelling-place. 

A club ; mass. 

To chew ; to hammer. 

A mastiff. 

A decayed house. 

A list ; register. 

Marriage ; inheritance descending by marriage. 

A godmother. 

Matins. 

A sort of pottage. 

A house where mead is sold. 

Arbitration. 

Mean ; mesne. 

A fray ; medley. 

Mead. 

Family. 



42 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



Menestrallus . . . 

Menialis 

Mensura 

Mera 

Mercandisia . . . 
Mercandizare . . . 

Mercatum 

Mercenarius . . . 

Merceria 

Mercerius 

Mercerus 

Mercimoniatus . 

Meiiare 

Merscum 

Mesleia, Mesleta 

Messina 

Messuagium . . . 

Mestaria 

Mestilo 

Meya 

Miles 

Milicentum 

Militate 

Milium 

Milliare 

Mina 

Minagium 

Minera 

Minerarius 

Mineria 

Minetarius 

Minister 

Minstrellus 

Minuere 

Misa 

Misellus 

Misericordia . 



Misevenire 

Misprisio 

Missa . ; 

Missale 

Missaticus 

Missurium 

Mistera, Misterium 

Mixtilio 

Modiatio . . 



Moenialis 
Molueda . 



An artisan ; a minstrel. 

Menial. From Mocnia. 

A bushel. 

A marsh ; mere. 

Merchandise. 

To trade. 

A market. 

A hireling. 

Mercery. 

A mercer. 

Impost on merchandise. 

See Marlare. 

A marsh. 

A fray ; melue. 

Harvest time. 

A messuage ; dwelling-house. 

Art ; trade ; mistery. 

Mesline, wheat and rye mixed. 

A stack of hay or corn. 

A knight. 

A millstream. 

To be knighted. 

Millet. 

A mile. 

A measure of corn, wine or land. 

Toll paid on corn sold by the mina. 

A mine. 

A miner. 

Mine. 

Miner. 

Thane. 

A minstrel. See Menestrallus. 

To let blood. 

Agreement ; cost, expense. 

A leper. 

An arbitrary fine ; a gratuitous portion of 

food given in addition to commons ; a 

dagger. 
To fail. 

Misprision, culpable concealment of crime. 
Mass. 

Massbook, missal. 
Messenger. 
A dish, or mess. 
Trade ; mistery (ministerium). 
See Mestilo. 
Duty paid on wine or corn, measured by the 

mind. 
Menial. 
A millpool. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



43 



Molta 



Monacha .... 
Monachus . . 
Monasterium 
Moneta .... 
Monetagium 



Monetare . . 
Monetarius . . 
Monetum . . 
Moniale .... 
Monialis .... 
Monstra .... 
Monstrantia 
Moustrare . . 
Monstrum . . 

Moota 

Mora 

Moretum .... 
Morgagium. . 
Morganegiba 



Morina 

Morosus 

Morsella, Morsellus 
Mortarium 



Mortgagium 
Mortitivus . , 
Mortizare . , 
Mortuarium 



Mossa 

Mota 

Motibilis 

Mua 

Mueta 

Muffulso . . , 

Mulier 

Mulio 

Mulneda . . . 

Multo 

Multoties. . . 
Multura . . . 
Munimen , 
Munimenta , 
Muragium . 
Murale . . , 
Muratio . 



Toll paid by vassals for grinding corn at the 
lord's mill. 

Nun. 

Monk. 

Monastery; minster. 

Money; mint. 

Mintage, right of coining; tribute paid by 
tenants to the lord that he should not change 
the money he had coined. 

To coin. 

Moneyer; banker. 

Mint. 

A nunnery. 

A nun. 

A muster. 

A reliquary, monstrance. 

To muster. 

A muster ; a reliquary. 

See Mota, Muta. 

A moor. 

Brown cloth. 

Mortgage. 

The husband'sgift to the wife on the wedding- 
day, or the day after. 

Murrain. 

Boggy. 

A small piece [of land]. 

Mortar ; a lamp over a grave or shrine. See 
also Mortuarium. 

A mortgage. 

Dead of murrain. 

See Amortizare. 

Bequest to the testator's parish church ; some- 
times a duty payable to the lord. 

See Mussa. 

Mote; moot. 

Moveable ; a vagrant. 

A mews. 

Watchtower; mews. 

Pur gloves. 

Lawful issue. 

A cock, or rick of hay. 

See Molneda. 

A sheep. 

Many times. 

Toll paid at a mill. 

A grant, charter. 

Records. 

Toll exacted in a town for repairing the walls. 

A wall. 

A walled town. 
F 2 



44 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOED3. 



Murdra 


Murder. 






To murder. 




Murdrator, Murdritor .... 


A murderer. 






Murder. 




Muscata mix 


Nutmeg. 






A moss or bog. 






A mossy place. 




Mustrum, &c 


Muster. See Monstrum. 






A pack of hounds ; a mew of 


hawks; moulting'. 


Mutare 


To mow hawks. 




Muto 


See Multo. 






Mystery ; sometimes used 


for mistery. See 




Misterium. 





NACA 

Nacella 

Namare 

Namatio 

Namium 

Nammiare, Namtire 

Naparia 

Natale 

Natalis Dies 

Nativus 

Navagimn 

Navicula 

Navis 

Navithalamus .... 

Nepos 

Nepta, Neptis . . . . 

Netus 

Nobile 

Noca, Nocata 

Noctanter 

Noctare 

Noctuatim 

Nocumentum 

Nodaro 

Nonae . 



Nonagium 



Nonna . . . 
Nonneria . 
Notarius . 
Novale . 
Novitius . 



N. 

A small ship ; smack. 
A skiff ; boat. 
?o distrain. 

distraining ; impounding, 
distress. 
To distrain. 
Papery. 

Condition of a man. 
Christmas Day. 
A born serf. 

Che duty of carrying the lord's goods by ship. 
An incense cup in the shape of a boat. 
The nave of a church ; the same as navicula. 
A state barge. 
A nephew. 
A niece. 

A bondman, nativus. 
A noble, 6s. 8d. 

A nook of land, the quantity uncertain. 
By night. 

To be dark ; to spend the night. 
Nightly. 

Nuisance ; damage. 
To decree. 
Ninth part, paid to the church by church 

tenants. 
Ninth part of moveable goods paid at death 

to the clergy. 
A nun. 
A nunnery. 
A notary ; scrivener. 
Newly tilled land. 
A novice. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Ntimmata 



Nuininus , 
Nunna 



Price; numiniita ti-i-rre is the same as dena- 

r I nt us. 
A penny. 
A nun. 



OBBATUS 

Obedientialis . 
Obedientiarius 

Obitus 

Oblata 

Obolata 

Obolus 

Obstaculum . 

Obventio 

Occasio 

Occasionari . . . 

Occatio 

Octava 

Oeconomicus . 
Offertorium 



Officialis 



Operarius 



Operatic .... 
Opertia .... 
Oppidanus . . 

Ora 

Orarium .... 

Orator 

Ordalium . . 
Oriolum .... 

OrteUus 

Ortolagium . . 
Osceptrus . . 
Osculatorium 
Ostagius .... 
Osteusio .... 



Ostigare .... 
Osturcus 
Overhernissa 
Oversamessa 
Oviale 



0. 

\ jug full. 

\u inferior officer in a convent ; an advocate 
of a convent. 

Funeral service, or anniversary of death ; obit. 

An offering; a gift; a wafer. 

Half-an-acre, or half-a-perch. 

A halfpenny. 

A tribute. 

Offering; tithe; profit. 

A tribute on a special occasion. 

To be liable to such tribute. 

Assart. See Assartum. 

I'ho eighth day after a feast ; utas. 

Administrator of property ; executor. 

Dfferings ; piece of cloth in which the offer- 
ings or the chalice is wrapped. 

One who exercises the jurisdiction of a bishop 
or archdeacon. 

A tenant who did bodily work for his lord ; a 
clerk of the works. 

A day's work. 

Not lawed (of a dog). 

The keeper of a town. 

Ore; a Saxon coin, worth 16rf. to 20</. 

A hem ; border. 

An ambassador. 

Ordeal. 

Portico ; gallery ; oriel. 

A claw. 

A garden-plot. 

A hawk. 

A pax. 

A hostage. 

Toll paid by tradesmen for leave to expose 
their goods for sale. 

To release on security. 

See Austurcus. 

Contumacy. 

Fine for neglecting to pursue malefactors. 

A sheepfold ; sheepwalk. 



46 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



PAAGIUM 

Pacabilis 

Pacare 

Pacatio 

Paccus 

Paceri 

Paga, Pagns 

Paisso 

Pala 

Palafredus, or Palef ridus . 

Palicium 

Palla 

Pallagium 



Pallium 

Palmarius 

Palmata 

Pandoxare 

Pandoxator 

Pandoxatorium . . . 
Panella, Panellum 

Panetaria 

Panetarius 

Panetria 

Pannagiare 

Pannagium 



Pannarius . . . 

Pannus 

Papa 

Papilio 

Par 

Paragium . . . 
Paraticum . . . 
Paramentum . 
Paraphernalia 



Parasceue . . 
Parcarius . . 
Parcella ."..., 
Parcellare . . , 
Parcenarius . 
Parcus 

Pardonare . . , 
Pardonatio . . , 

Pario 

Parlamentum , 
Parlatorium . 
Parmentarius , 






P. 

See Passagium. 

Payable, passable. 

To pay. 

Payment. 

A pack, bale. 

To be at peace, be discharged. 

A county ; a district. 

Pannage. 

A pale of wood. 

A palfrey. 

Paling. 

A. canopy; funeral pall ; altar-cloth. 

A duty paid to lords for loading or unloading 

ships at their ports. 
The pall, a pontifical vesture. 
A pilgrim, palmer. 

A bargain ; a handful or handbreadth. 
To brew, or sell beer. 
Brewer. 
Brewhouse. 

A panel, a list of jurors' names. 
Pantry. 

A pantler, or panter. 
Pantry. 

To pay pannage. 
Pannage, mast; payment for feeding swine 

in a forest. 
Clothier. 
Cloth. 
Pope. 

Tent; pavilion. 
Pair ; peer. 
Equality of condition, or property ; a tenure 

between parceners 
Equipment. 
Furniture, clothes, &c., which a widow may 

claim in addition to her dower or jointure. 
Good Friday ; any Friday. 
A parker ; a pinder. 
A parcel (of land). 
To parcel out. 

A joint holder of land, parcenary. 
A park, a pound. 
To pardon. 
Pardon. 
A pirate ship. 
Parliament. 

Parlour ; audience chamber. 
A tailor. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



47 



Parochia < A diocese ; a parish. 

Paroehiamis A parishioner ; a parish priest. 

Parvisa, Purvisus Church porch ; a chamber over it. (Paradisus.) 

Purvisiio An cxeiviso for law students ; a moot. 

Pascua Meadow ; pasture. 

Paseuagium Pastura 

Pasnagium Pannage. 

Passagium Passage over water, ferry ; payment for 

passage. 

Passare To pass ; to cause to pass. 

Passarius A ferryman. 

Passator The owner of a ferry. 

Passiagiarius A ferryman. 

Pasta Pastry. 

Pastellum Woad. 

Pasticium A field for pasture. 

Pastura Pasture. 

Pasturaro |To depasture. 

Pastus Provisions which a tenant is bound to supply 

to his lord. 

Patrina Godmother. 

Patrinus Godfather. 

Pavagium Pavage ; payment for paving the roads. 

Pavare To pave. 

Pavesium A sort of shield, pavice. 

Pavilio A tent. 

Pecia |A piece or small quantity of ground. 

Pectorale A breastplate ; an ornament worn by a 

bishop ; a horse's poitrel. 

Pedagium Toll paid by travellers. 

Pedale A footcloth. 

Pedellum A pightell or piclo (?). 

Pedicru Pedigree. 

Pedis pulverisati, Curia . . Piepowder Court. 

Pedo A foot soldier. 

Pela iA peel ; a castle. 

Pelfra Booty. 

Pellagium Duty on hides. 

Pellicia A pUch ; a fur gown. 

Pelliparius A tanner. 

PeUota A ball ; the ball of the foot. 

Pellus A shovel; peel. 

Penerarius An ensign-bearer. 

Pensa A wey, 256 pounds. 

Pentecostalia Whitsuntide offerings, or a payment in lieu 

of them. 

Pentecoste Whit Sunday. 

Perca A perch of land. 

Percaptura Stakes set in a river for catching fish. 

Perdonare To pardon. 

Perendinare To delay ; to redouble. 



48 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



rerfonnare. . 
Pergamena . . 

Perla 

Pennentarius 
Perpenu .... 
Perquirere . . 



Perquisitio . . 
Perquisitor . . 
Perquisitum 
Persona . . . . 
Personabilis 
Personagumi 
Personatus . . 
Perticata .... 
Pertiuentia . . 
Pervismn. . . . 

Pesa 

Pesarius .... 
Pessagium . . 
Pessona .... 

Petra 

Petraria .... 
Pica . . 



Piccaghmi 



Pictellum 
Pietantia 
Pietantiarius 
Pightellum . . 
Pikerellus . . 

Pila 

Pilettus 

Pillare 

Pillaria 

Piloria 

Pilorium 
Piucerna .... 
Pipa 



To perform. 

Parchment. 

A pearl. 

See Parmentarius. 

A Byzantine coin, worth half a mark. 

To purchase ; to acquire otherwise than by 

inheritance. 
Purchase. 
Purchaser. 

Purchase ; perquisite ; profit. 
Person ; parson or rector. 
Able to maintain a plea. 
Parsonage ; benefice. 
Office of a parson ; benefice. 
The quarter of an acre ; perch. 
Appurtenance. 
See Parvisus. 
See Pensa. 
A weigher. 

Toll taken for weighing goods. 
Mast. 

A stone weight. 

A stone quarry ; an engine to cast stones. 
An index, pyebook ; rules for saying divine 

service. 
Payment to the owner of the soil for breaking 

ground to erect booths, &c. 
A pightell, or picle of land. 
A. pittance, an addition to the usual food. 
Pittancer, an officer in collegiate churches. 
See Pictellum. 

pickerel, small pike. 
The reverse of a coin. 
-in arrow with a knob at the head. 
To plunder. 
Blunder ; devastation. 

i pillory. 

Sutler; cupbearer. 

Che great or pipe roll of the Exchequer ; a 

pipe of wine, two hogsheads, 
fishery, 
fishmonger. 



Piscaria 

Piscenarius 

Pistrinare |To bake. 

Pitancia j See Pietantia. 

Placea A place. 

Placitare To plead. 

Placitatio j Pleading. 

Placitator ; Pleader. 

Placitum i Plea. 

Planchia j A plank ; a measure of land. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



49 



Flebania , 



Plobanus (adj.) 

Plebanus 

Plegiagium .... 

Plegiatio 

Plegius 

Plevina 

Poketta 

Pola 

Pondagimn .... 
Pontagium .... 



Pontifex 

Pontificalia 

Pontificatus 

Porpecia, Porpes 

Portagium 

Portaria 

Portarius 

Portgrevius 

Portiforium 

Portionarius . . . 

Portmota , 

Posta 

Post disseisina . 

Potagium , 

Practizare , 

Prtebenda 

Prrobendarius 

Prrcceptor 

Prseceptoria . . . , 



Prfefectus 

Preoferentia . . . 
Prteferrementuin 

Prrolata 

Prrclatia 

Prtolatus 

Prtcmunire 

Prropositus , 



Praerogativa . . 
Prsosentialiter . . 

Prsesul 

Prtcsulatus .... 

Precaria 

Precula 

Presbyter . . . . 
Presbyteragium 
Presbyteratus . . , 



A church having subordinate chapels ; a 

parish. 
Parish. 
A rural dean. 

Suretyship ; plodgery. 

A pledge ; surety. 

Replevin. 

A pocket. 

A perch or pole. 

Poundage. 

Tax for repairs of a bridge ; toll taken on a 

bridge. 

Bishop ; pope. 
Episcopal vestments. 
Bishopric; popedom. 
A porpoise. 

Toll taken at a gate ; porterage. 
The office of porter. 
A porter. 
A portreeve. 
A breviary. 

A joint holder of a benefice. 
A court kept in port towns. 
Station; post. 
Postdisseisin. 
Pottage ; tax on drink. 
To practise. 

A prebend ; provender. 
A prebendary. 

An officer of the knights of the Temple. 
The benefice assigned to the office of proB- 

ceptor. 
Mayor. 

Preference ; right of receiving first fruits. 
Prerogative ; privilege. 
An abbess. 
Ecclesiastical dignity. 
Magistrate ; bishop ; abbot. 
To cite (for pramonere). 
Provost ; constable or reeve ; warden (of a 

church). 
Prerogative. 

[mmediately ; in presence of ; as a gift. 
Dhief; bishop; abbot; judge. 
Bishopric; abbacy. 

A day's work which a tenant is bound to do. 
A rosary. 
A priest. 

The income of a parish priest. 
Priesthood. 

a 



50 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Presbyterium . . 

Priuceps 

Principalium . . 

Principatus 

Priiicipissa 

Prior 

Prioratus 

Priorissa 

Prisa 

Prisagium 

Prisalia 

Priso 

Prisona 

Prisonarius . . . 

Privatus 

Probator 

Proconsul . . . 
Procuratio . . . 
Procurator . . . 
Procuratorium 

Proditio 

Proditionaliter 
Prof ectus 
Profrum . 



Propars 

Propartia 

Proportare 

Proportatio 

Proportum 

Proportionabiliter 

Prosecutor 

Prostraro 

Protonotarius 

Provisor 

Pullarius. . 



Pulletarius 

Pulletria 

Pulsare 

Purportum, etc 

Purprestura 

Purprisa, Purprisum . 

Putagium 

Putura 



Priesthood ; Presbytery. 
?riuce. 

An. heirloom ; a mortuary. 
Principality. 
Princess. 

A monastic officer, next to the abbot. 
A priory. 
A prioress. 
A prize ; booty. 

Prisage, share of prizes ; duty on wine. 
Reprisals. 
A prisoner of war. 
A prison. 
A prisoner. 
Privy. 

Accuser ; approver. 
Justice in eyre. 
Procuration; proxy. 
Proctor. 
Proxy. 
Treason. 
Treasonably. 
Profit. 

Prof er ; time appointed for officers to make 
their accounts. 

Pourparty. 

To purport ; to show. 

Verdict ; declaration. 

Purport. 

Proportional! y. 

A prosecutor ; a pursuivant. 

To throw down. 

A prothonotary. 

Purveyor. 

Officer of the royal household in charge of 

the poultry. 
Poulterer. 
Poultry. 
To accuse. 
See Proportum. 
Pourpresture, encroachment. 
An enclosure. 
Fornication. 
Food for men, horses and hounds, exacted by 

keepers of a forest from the inhabitants. 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



51 



< lUACIIETUS 

< luadragesima 

Quadragesinmlia 

Quadrans 

Quadrantata 

Quadrellus, Quarellus 

< inrcsta 

Qutestabilis 

Qusestionarius 

Qusostus 

Quarentena 



Quarrera, Quarreria 

Quarrerius 

Quartale 

Quartarium 

Quarterisare 

Quarterizatio 

Quassare 

Quaternum 

Querraria 

Questa , 

Quietantia 

Quietare , 

Quietatio 

Quiete clamaro 

Quietus 

Quintale, Quintallus 

Quintena , 

Quota 

Quota litis 

Quotare , 

Quotator , 



Q. 

A sort of bread used in Scotland. 
Lent. 

Easter offerings, or a rate paid in their stead. 
A farthing. 

Tho quarter of an acre, a farthiugdeal. 
A quarel, a square-headed arrow. 
An indulgence ; a tax. 
Taxable. 

Collector of alms ; seller of indulgences. 
Acquired by purchase. 
Quarentine, a space of 40 days; a space of 40 

perches. 
A stone quarry. 
A stonecutter. 
A quart. 

A quarter of corn. 
To cut into four quarters. 
Quartering, part of the punishment of treason. 
To annul, quash. 

A folded sheet of paper (Fr. Cahier). 
Quarry. 

A inquest, or inquisition. 
Acquittance; abandonment; immunity. 
To quit, to acquit. 
Exemption; discharge. 
To quit claim, renounce. 
Freed, acquitted, quit. 
A weight used for metals, 120lbs. 
The game called Quintain. 
A share ; a tax to be levied equally. 
A bribe received by a judge. 
To divide into chapters. 
A chronicler. 



E. 





Eaisin. 


Eachaptare ) 






To ransom. 




Compensation ; ransom. 




A steward. (Welsh, Rhaglaw.) 




Twigs. 


Eangeator 


Eanger. 




A rape, a division of a county. 


Easeria 


A rase, a measure of corn or land 


Rata 


Agreement ; share ; rate. 


Eatificare 


To ratify, confirm. 




Eatification. 




o2 



52 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Ratihabere . . 
Rationale . . 

Eato 

Reafforestare 



Eeattacliiamontum 



Eecaptio , 

Eeceptamontum , 

Eeceptare 

Rechaciare 



Eecognitio 
Eecognitor 



Eecognoscero . 
Eecompensaro 
Eecordator . . . 
Eecordum . . . 

Eectare 

Eector 

Eectoria 

Eecuperatio . 
Eedditarium . 
Eedditarius . 

Eedditus 

Eedisseisina . 
Eeditus, etc. . 

Eefare 

Refectorarius . 
Eefectorium . 
Bef ooffare . . . 
Eeferendarius 



Refollum . 
Refullmn 
Eegale . . . 
Eegalitas . 
Eegardare . 
Eegardator . 
Eegardum . 



Regestum . 
Registrarius 
Registrum . 
Eegrataria . 
Eegratarius 



Eegularis 
Regulus . 



To confirm. 

A peculiar form of the pontifical pallium. 

A rat. 

To make land into a forest after it lias been 

disafforested. 
A reattachment of one who has been dismissed 

the court. 
Taking a second distress. 
Receiving ; entertainment. 
To harbour, entertain. 
To drive out; to separate gold or silver from 

the ore. 

Acknowledgment ; recognizance. 
One who enters into a recognizance ; a juror 

impanelled on an assize. 
To acknowledge; to take cognizance of. 
To repay, recompense. 
Recorder. 

A record; memorial. 
To cite, accuse. 

The rector of a parish, or college. 
A rectory; a rector's house. 
A recovery. 
Rental. 
Renter. 
Rent. 

Redisseisin. 
See Redditus. 
To rob, deprive. 
Caterer. 

Refectory ; dining-hall. 
To enfeoff again. 
An officer who exhibits petitions to the 

king. 

The outlet of a pond; an overflow. 

Royalty; the temporal rights of a bishop. 

Royalty. 

To examine, inspect, regard. 

The regarder of a forest. 

The regard, or inspection of a forest; the 
extent of the regarder's charge; a re- 
ward. 

Register. 

Registrar. 

Register. 

Sale by retail. 

One who buys to resell in the same market, a 
regrator. 

Belonging to a monastic order. 

Prince; earl. 



GLOSSABY OF LATIN WORDS. 



53 



Eehabilitatio 


Eestoration to former ability. 


Eointraro 


To ro-entor. 


Eeintratio 


Ee-entry. 


Eejunctio 


Eejoinder. 


Eelaxaro 


To release. 


Eelaxatio 


A release. 


Eelevamon, , 




Eelevatio, / 


Eelief, a payment to the lord by a feudal 


Eolevium / 


tenant on entering his fief. 


Eemanentia 


Eemainder. 


Eemembrancia 


Remembrance. 


Rememorator 


A remembrancer. 


Eemissus 


Careless. 


Renerum . 


A rank; row. 


Eontale 


A rental ; rent-roll. 


Repassagium 


Eeturn. 


Repassare 


To return. 


Eepausaro 


To nourish ; to be still ; to make still. 


Eepellare 


To repeal. 


Eopellum 


Repeal. 


Eeplacitare 


To plead what was pleaded before. 


Eeplegiamoiituin 


Eeplevin. 


Eeplegiaro 


To redeem by giving surety ; to replevy. 


Eeportaro 


To report. 


Eeportus 


Report. 


Eeprisa 


Deduction. 


Eeprisale 


Taking one thing in satisfaction for another, 


Eesaisire 


reprisal. 
To replace in possession. 




Recovery ; rescue ; attack. 


Eescussor 


Rescuer. 




Rescue. 


Eeseisire 


To retake lands into the king's hand. 




Residence. 


Eesortire 


To be in the jurisdiction of. 




The jurisdiction of a court; return. 


Bospectus 


Eespite. 




One who answers for another in court. 


Eestaurus 


Separation ; store. 


Eesummoniare 


To summon again. 


Resummonitio 


Eesummons. 


Retallia * 




1 vYt uHiuiu ) 


Eetail. 


Eotare 


See Eectare. 


Eetenemontuiu 


Withholding. 


Eetentio ) 




1 '< 1 i II' ] li ill ) 


Eetinue. 


Eetirare 


To retire. 


Estonia 


Return of writs, etc. 


Eetomaro 


To return. 


Eetornus 


Profit; return. 







54 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Eetrocomitatus 



Eetrovenda. 



Beturna, etc 

Eeugia 

Eevella, Eevelles 

Eeventio 

Bevestiarium . . . . 

Bewardum 

Bibaldus 

Eidellus 

Bifflare 

Eifflura 

Eiga 

Eima 

Einga 

Eiota 

Biotosus 

Eiottum 

Eiparia 

Eiparius 



Bivagium 
Eiveare . 



Eivera 

Eoba 

Bobaria 

Eobator 

Eoberator .... 

Eoberia 

Eobigalia .... 

Eoborare 

Eoda 

Eodata 

Eogus 

Eomea 

Bosetum 

Eossinum .... 

Eossus 

Eotagium .... 

Eotula 

Eotulare 

Eotularius .... 

Botulus 

Eouta, Eoutum 

Eubbosa 

Eufflura 

Euncaria . . 



Eior-county, a place appointed by the sheriff 
for receipt of the king's money, after the 
close of the county court. 

A sum paid on purchasing an estate in addi- 
tion to the price. 

See Eetorna, etc. 

A measure of land. 

Bevels. 

Eevenue. 

Vestry; sacristy. 

See Eegardum. 

A light-armed soldier; a rogue, vagrant. 

A curtain. 

To take away by force ; plunder. 

Plunder. See also Eufflura. 

A ridge. 

Ehyme. 

A soldier's belt. 

A riot. 

Eiotous. 

A riot. 

Water flowing between banks. 

One who conveys fish from the coast to inland 
towns. 

Toll taken on rivers for the passage of boats. 

To have the right of fishing and fowling on 
a river. 

A river. 

A robe. 

Bobbery. 

A robber. 

Bobbery. 

Bogation week. 

To confirm. 

A perch, 16t feet; quarter of an acre. 

A quarter of an acre. 

A pile of wood ; a rogue. 

Boom. 

A rushy place ; thatch. 

Bosin. 

Bed. 

Wheelage ; toll on wheeled vehicles. 

A roll. 

To turn round ; to enroll. 

A notary ; a secretary-. 

A roll. 

A rout ; unlawful assembly. 

Rubbish. 

A scratch. 

Land overgrown with brambles, &c. 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



55 



Euncilus, Euncinus 

Euptarius 

Euptura 

Eusca 

Euscatia 

Eussetus 

Euta 



A drauglit-horso, or pack-horse. 

A huslmndmnn ; a robber. 

Arable land. 

A tub ; a hive. 

A place where broom grows. 

Eusset. 

See Bouta. 

S. 

SABAIA ;Small boer. 

Sabbatarius 'A Jew. 

Sabbatis Dies Saturday. 

Sabbatum Sometimes means peace. 

Sabelinus (adj.) Of sable fur. 

Sabelum A sable. 



Sabulonariuni . 



Saca 



Saccinus 

Saccus 

Sacrista 

Srocularis 

Sagibaro 

Sagitta, Sagittaria. 

Saio 

Saisire, etc 

Saisio 

Salma 

Salina 

Salsaria . 



Salsarium . 
Salsarius . . . 
Saltatorium. 
Salvagium . 
Salvagius . 
Sappus . . . 
Sarabara. . . 
Sarculatura 
Sarkellus 
Sarplare . . . 
Sartum 



Saurus. . . 
Sausaria , 
Scabinus . 



Scaccarium 
Scalarium 
Scalinga . . 



A gravel pit ; liberty to dig gravel, and money 

paid for the same. 
Sac, a lord's right of imposing fines in cases 

of trespass among his tenants. 
"Wearing sackcloth ; a monk. 
A sack ; cloak. 
A sexton. 

Not belonging to a monastic order. 
A judge. 

A small swift ship. 
A tipstaff. 
See Seisire. 
Season. 

A seam of corn, 8 bushels. 
A salt pit ; tax on salt. 
A salt pit ; the saucery, an office in the royal 

household. 

A saltcellar, a saucer ; a measure of dry goods. 
The officer in charge of the saucery. 
A deer leap ; a stirrup. 
Salvage. 
Wild, savage. 
Sap ; moisture. 
A kind of cap. 
A day's work at weeding. 
An engine for catching fash. 
A sarpler of wool, half a sack. 
Woodland brought into cultivation. See As- 

sartum. 

A hawk of a year old. 
A saucer. 
The wardens of the town of Lynne are so 

called (Fr. fechevin). 
The exchequer. 
A staircase. 
A slate quarry. 



56 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Scandalum 
Scarlateus 
Scarlatus . . 
Scarra .... 
Scavagium 



Scavaldus . 

Sceppa 

Sccurum . . . 
Schaffa . . . 
Schavaldus . 

Schilla 

Schillingus . 

Scitus 

Sclopetarius 
Sclopetum . 
Scopeta . . . 

Scota 

Scotalla . . . 
Scottare . . . 
Scottum . . . 
Scrutlanda . 
Scutagiuni . 



ScuteUa 
Scutiger 
Scutum 



Secretarius 

Secta 

Seetare 

Sectator 

Securantia 

Securare, Securiare 

Securatio 

Seisiare 

Seisina 

Seisinare 

Seisire , 

Selda 

Selio 

Senagium 

Senescallus 

Senescaria 

Seneucia 

Senglarius 

Sententiare 

Seosinabilis 

Separale 

Seperaria, Separia. . 
Sepultura 



Prejudicial report ; scandal. 
Scarlet. 

A share. 

Toll exacted from merchants for goods exposed 
for sale. 

Collector of scavage. 

A skep. See Esceppa. 

A granary ; a repository. 

A sheaf. 

See Scavaldus. 

A small bell. 

A shilling. 

Site. See Situs. 

Musketeer. 

A gun ; arquebus. 

A gun. 

Scot; tax. 

An alehouse kept by a forest officer. 

To pay scot. 

The same as Scota. 

Land assigned for providing clothes. 

A tax paid by those who held lands by knight- 
service. 

A scuttle ; basket. 

An esquire. 

A shield; the coin called a crown; a coat-of- 
arms. 

Secretary; sacristan. 

Suit. 

To sue. 

Executioner ; suitor. 

Assurance. 

To warrant ; to make secure. 

Surety; security. 

See Seisinare. 

Seisin, possession. 

To put in possession. 

To take possession. 

A shop, stall ; a willow wood ; a salt pit. 

A butt of land, an uncertain quantity. 

Money paid for synodals. 

A steward. 

Stewardship. 

Widowhood. 

A wild boar. 

To sentence, condemn. 

Seasonable. 

Several. 
Burial fee. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



57 



Sequela . . . 
Sequostrare . 
Sequestrum. 

Serjeantia . 
Serpleru . . . 
Servagium . 



Serviens . 
Servitium 
Servus . . . 
Sewera 



Sexhindeni 

Shippare 

Sliira 

Shopa 

Sica 

Sichetum 

Siclus 

Sigillare 

Sigillum 

Sigla 

Siglare 

Siglatura 

Signetum 

Signum 

Sikettus 

Silentiarius 

Siruinellus 

Simonia 

Situare 

Situs 

Skarkalla 

Skerda 

Slippa 

Smakka, or Snacca 
Soca . . , 



Socagium 



Socmanni 

Soinus 

Solarium 

Soldarius 

Soldum 

Soldus, or Solidus 

Solicitator 

Solidarius 

Solidata 

Solidatum . 



Result ; suit ; retinue. 

To sequester ; to renounce. 

Sequestration. 

Serjwmty. 

A sarpler of wool. 

The obligation of providing workmen for the 

lord. 

A sergeant. 

Service, the duty owed by the tenant to his lord. 
A bondman ; servile tenant. 
A trench to preserve land from floods; a 

sewer. 

Men, whose wergyld was 600*. 
To ship. 
A shire. 
A shop. 

A ditch, furrow. 
A little stream of water. 
A coin worth a shilling ; a shekel. . 
To seal. 
A seal. 
A sail. 
To sail. 
A day's sail. 
A signet. 

The sign of the cross. 
See Sichetum. 

A privy councillor ; an usher. 
Simnell bread, the second best white bread. 
Simony, traffic in spiritual things. 
To be situate. 
Site. 

An engine for catching fish. 
A scar. 
A stirrup. 
A smack. 
The jurisdiction of a 

tenants excused 

sitions. 
Socage ; a tenure inferior to tenure by 

knight-service. 
Tenants by socage. 
Essoin. 

An upper room. 
A soldier. 
Pay. 

A shilling ; a sou. 
A solicitor. 
A soldier. 
A shilling's worth. 
Property. 



lord; the liberty of 
from customary impo- 



58 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Solidus 

Solinus 

Sorus 

Sourellus 

Spada 

Spatularia 

Specialitas 

Species 

Speleum 

Speruarius 

Spigurnellus .... 

Spinacium 

Spindula, Spinula 
Spiritualia 



Spiritualitas 

Spurarium aureum 
Stabilamentum . . . 

Stabilitio. 

Stadium 

Staf a 

Stagiarius 

Stagmen 

Stalla 

Stallagium 

Stallarius 

Stallum 

Standardum 

Stannaria 

Stannarius 

Stannum 

Stapula 

Stapulum 

Starrum 

Stationarius 

Statutum 

Stauramentum . . . 

Staurus 

Stellata Camera . . . 
Stica 



Stipula . . . 
Stiremannus 
Stoflfura . . . 

Stola 

Stolium 
Stotarius . . . 
Stottus . . . 
Stragulator . 
Straiatus 
Straminare . , 
Strata . 



A shilling ; a sou. 

A measure of laud, about 160 acres. 

See Saurus. 

Fallow buck of three years old ; sorel. 

A sword. 

Apparels round tlio neck and wrists of an alb. 

A bond or deed. 

Spices. 

A cell. 

A sparrow-hawk. 

The sealer of the king's writs. 

A pinnace. 

A. gold pin used with the archiepiscopal pall. 

The profits which a bishop receives as an 

ecclesiastic, not as a lord. 
The clergy. 
A gold coin called a spur-royal. 

A stand for shooting deer. 

A furlong. 

A stirrup. 

Canon in residence. 

Tin. 

Stall. 

Eight of erecting a stall and payment for it. 

Master of the horse. 

Stall. 

Banner ; legal weight and measure. 

Tin mines. 

Pewterer, tinman. 

Tin. 

A market or staple. 

A Jew's deed or bond. 

A canon in residence. 

A statute. 

The stock of a farm. 

Stock ; store. 

The Star Chamber. 

A brass Saxon coin, worth half a farthing ; a 

stick of eels, i. e. 25. 
Stubble. 
Steersman. 

Equipment ; provisions. 
A stole. 

A fleet or army. 
A keeper of horses. 
A horse or an ox. 
Embroiderer. 
Strayed. 

To strew with straw. 
A street. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



59 



Strepitus . . . 
Strublus . . . 
Stubula . . . 
Studium . . . 

Stuffse 

Stuffura . . . 
Sturemanus 
Subarrare . 
Subboscus . 
Subdiaconus 
Subjugalis . 
Sublegerius 
Submonere . . 
Submonitio . , 
Submonitor. . 
Subnervare . , 
Subplacitare 
Subprior . . . , 



Subregulus . . 
Subsidium . . 
Suburbanus 

Suera 

Sufferentia . . 
Suffraganeus 



Sullinga , 

Sullingata .... 

Summa 

Summagium . . . 

Summarius 

Summata 

Summonere 

Sununonitio 
Summonitor . . . 
Supersedificium . 
Superpellicium . 
Superplusagium 
Supersisa 



Supertunica . 
Supervidere . 
Supervisor . . . 

Supprior 

Surplusagium 
Surrogatus . . . 



Sursa 

Sursumreddere 
Sursumredditio 
Swainmotus . . 



Destruction ; estrepement. 

A staff; a goad. 

Stubble. 

An university. 

Hot baths. 

.Vr Stnll'iira. 

See Stiremannus. 

To espouse. 

Underwood. 

Subdeacon. 

A beast of burden. 

Guilty of incest. 

To summon. 

Summons. 

Summoner. 

To hamstring, hough. 

To cite before a court of law. 

An officer of a monastery next in authority 

to the prior. 
Baron, lord. 
An aid, subsidy. 
A countryman, rustic. 
See Sewera. 
Grant; sufferance. 
A suffragan or subsidiary bishop, who assists 

the bishop of a diocese. 

A measure of land ; perhaps a hide. 

A load. 

A horse-load ; toll for horses. 

A pack-horse. 

A load. 

To summon. 

Summons. 

A summoner. 

An upper building. 

A surplice. 

A surplus. 

Sursise; penalty for not paying castle-ward 

at Dover. 
A garment worn over a tunic. 
To survey; examine. 
A surveyor ; overseer. 
See Subprior. 
See Superplusagium. 
One appointed in the room of another; a 

surrogate. 
A spring, fountain. 
To surrender. 
A surrender. 
Swainmote, a forest court. 

H2 



60 



GLOSSAEY OP LATIN WORDS. 



Swolinga 
Syndicus . . . 
Syngraplms 
Synodale 



Synodus 



See Sullinga. 
An advocate ; a burgess. 
A deed signed by all the parties. 
Payment by the clergy to the bishop or arch- 
deacon at a visitation. 
A meeting of ecclesiastical persons. 



TABACUM . . 
Tabardum 



Tabellio 

Tabellionatus 

Tactare , 

Tailla 

Tainus , 

Tallagium 

Tallea 

TaUiare 

Talliator , 

Talliatum (feodurn) 

Talliatura 

Tallium 

Tannare 

Tanneria , 

Tannerius 

Tapiceria 

Tappa 

Targa 

Targia 

Targus 

Tarida 

Tarifa 

Tassare , 

Tassellus , 

Tassum 

Tastare 

Taxa 

Taxare 

Taxatio 

Taxator , 

Telligraphia 

Telon 

Tementale 

Templarius 

Temporalia , 



Temptatio 
Tena 



T. 

Tobacco. 

A short tunic worn by heralds, and also by 

priests. 
A notary. 

The office of notary. 
To confirm. 
Brushwood, copse. 
See Thainus. 
Tallage, tax. 
A tally. 
To cut, limit. 
A teller. 
Feetail. 

Talwood; firewood. 
Entail; retail. 
To tan leather. 
A tannery. 
A tanner. 
Tapestry. 
A tap. 

A small shield, target. 
A ship of burden. 
See Targa. 
A ship of burden. 
A list of prices ; customs. 
To put hay into cocks. 
A fringe ; tassel ; hood. 
A cock of hay. 
To try ; taste. 
A tax. 

To name ; to heap up ; to appraise ; to tax. 
Valuation, assessment. 
An assessor ; a tax collector. 
Written evidence. 
See Thelonium. 
See Tenmantale. 
A Knight of the Temple. 
Temporaries; the revenues, etc. held by a 

bishop as a baron. 
Trial ; proof. 
A coif; a cap. 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



61 



Tonatura .... 
Tenellus .... 
Tenomentimi 

Tenens 

Tenentia .... 
Tcimiiintale. . 

Tenor 

Tentum .... 

Tenura 

Terbichetum , 
Terminarius , 
Terminus 
Termisium . . , 
Terragium . . . 
Terrarium . . . 

Terrarius 

Testa 

Testamentalis . 
Testamentuin . 
Testator 
Tetrizare 

Thainus 

Thanagium . . , 



Theloniuin . . . 
Thelonmannus 
Themmagium . 



Thenicium 

Theolonium . . . 
Thesaurariuni. . . 
Thesaurarius, or 
Thesaurizarius . 

Thingus 

Threngus 

Thrimsa 

Thumelum 

Tillagium 

Timoratus 

Tinettum 

Tinneum 

Tipularia Domus 

Tithinga , 

Titulus 

Toacula , 

Toale 

Todda 

Toftmannus 

Toftum 

Tolcestrum . 



A tenancy, holding. 

A banqueting-hall, 

A tenement. 

A tenant. 

Tenancy. 

A tithing ; a tax of 2*. on every plough-land. 

Purport; copy. 

A tent. 

Tenure ; a tenant's service. 

Tumbrel ; cucking-stool. 

A termor, one who holds lands for a term. 

A term. 

See Tremagium. 

Land tax. 

A terrier ; landroll. 

Landholder. 

Head. 

Devisable by will. 

A will. 

The maker of a will. 

To tether. 

A thane. 

Land belonging to the king of which the 

governor was a thane. 
Toll. 

Toll-collector. 
A duty paid by inferior tenants to be free 

from the lord's jurisdiction. 
A hedgerow. 
See Thelonium. 
A treasury. 

A treasurer. 

A thane. 

See Drengus. 

An Anglo-Saxon coin worth three pence. 

Thumb. 

Tillage. 

God-fearing. 

Brushwood for repairing hedges. 

Tin. 

An alehouse. 

A tithing. 

Title. 

A towel. 

A tod of wool, 28 Iba. 
The holder of a toft. 

A toft ; a place where a house formerly stood. 
Payment to the lord of the manor for liberty 
to brew. 



62 



GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS. 



Tolnetum 

Tolta 

Tonna 

Tonnagium 

Topare 

Torcare 

Torcha 

Torchetus 

Torneamentum . . 

Tornus 

Tortica 

Tortum 

Towagium 

Trabaria 

Tracea 

Tractus 

Traga 

Transfretare .... 
Transgressio .... 
Transnavare .... 
Transvadare .... 

Trassa 

Trava 

Traversia 

Traversum 

Tremagium 

Tremellum 

Tremesium 

Trencatum 

Trenclieator .... 

Trencheia 

Trentale 

Tressorium 

Trestellus 

Trestornare .... 

Treuga 

Triare 

Triatio 

Triator 

Tricare 

Tricesima 

Trigeldum 

Trigintale 

Trinoda necessitas 



Triparium 
Tripodium 
Triroda . . 
Tristis . . 



Tristra . 



ToU. 

Wrong, extortion. 

A tun of wine. 

Tonnage. 

To top trees. 

To clean. 

A torch. 

A tournament. 

See Turnus. 

A torch. 

Wrong; injustice. 

Toll paid for towing. 

A small boat ; a " dug-out." 

Search ; pursuit. 

A horse's trace. 

A sledge. 

To cross a strait. 

Trespass. 

To cross the sea. 

To wade across. 

Dungeon ; fetter. 

A thrave of corn, 24 sheaves. 

A traverse. 

A ferry. 

The season for sowing summer corn. 

Granary. 

See Tremagium. 

A ditch ; trench. 

A carver. 

Right of cutting wood ; trench. 

An office of 30 masses said for the dead. 

A tress of hair. 

A trestle. 

To turn aside. 

A truce. 

To try. 

Trial. 

Trier ; witness. 

To hinder ; to complain. 

A trental ; " month's mind." 

A triple fine. 

A trental. 

The threefold tax : for repairing bridges, 

maintaining castles, and repelling invasion. 
A three-legged stool. 
A length of three feet. 
L'hree rods or perches. 
Exemption from attendance on the lord when 

hunting. 

station for hunting. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



63 



Tritennalo . , 
Trithinga . , 
Triumvir . . . 
Tronagium . 
Tronator . . . 

Truga 

Truncus 

Trussa , 

Tumbrellum 
Tunellum . 
Tunnagium . 

Turba 

Turbagiurn, 
Turbaria . . . 
Turnus . . . 
Twigeldum . 



A trental. 

A riding, the third of a count}-. 

A constable of three hundreds. 

Toll for weighing wool. 

The officer who weighs wool. 

A measure of corn. 

A money-box ; the pillory. 

A truss. 

A cucking-stool ; a tumbrel. 

A tun or ton. 

Tunnage. 

Turf. 

The right of digging turf. 

A turn ; the king's leet through a county. 
A double fine. 



ULCUS 

Ulna 

Ulnagium 

Ulniger, or Ulnator 



Umpirator . 
Uncia . 



Unciata 

Ura 

Usagium 
Uthlega, etc. 

Utlaga 

Utlagare 
Utlagaria 
Utlagatio . . 
Utterare 
Uxorare 
Uxorium . . 



U. 

Ahull. 

An ell. 

Alnage, duty on cloth. 

Alnager, examiner of cloth and collector of 

alnage. 
An umpire. 
Ounce ; inch ; a measure of land, perhaps 

12 modii. 
See Uncia. 
Ore. 
Usage. 

See Utlaga, etc. 
An outlaw. 
To outlaw. 

Outlawry. 

To distribute, utter. 
To give in marriage. 
A fine for not marrying. 



VACANTJS . . . 

Vacare 

Vacaria . . . 
Vacatura . . . 
Vaccaria . . . 
Vaccarius . 
Vadiare . . . 
Vadimonizo. 
Vadium . . . 
Valectus . . . 



V. 

Vacant; void. 

To be void. 

Waste ground. . 

The avoidance of a benefice. 

Cow-house or pasture. 

Cowherd. 

To pledge oneself ; to wage. 

To pawn. 

Surety; wage. 

A groom. 



64 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WOKDS. 



Valontia 

Valettus 

Valibilis 

Valvassor 

Vana 

Vannus , 

Vaiitarius 

Varectare 

Vassalagium . . . 

Vassallus , 

Vasseleria 

Vastum 

Vavassor 

Vavassoria 

Veltrarium 

Veluettum 

Venaria , 

Venatio 

Venella , 

Veneris dies . . , 

Veredarius 

Veredictum 

Venniculus 

Vesta 

Vestiarium 

Vestire 

Vestura , 

Viagium 

Vibrella 

Vicaria 

Vicariatus 

Yicarius 

Vicecancellarius . 
Vicecomes 
Yicedoininus , . , 



Vicinetum . 
Yictualarius 

Vicus 

Vigilia 

Villa 

Villanus . . . 
Villaticus . 
Villenagium 
Vinagium . 
Vintenarius . 

Virga 

Yirgata . . . 



Virgator . . 
Viridarium 



Value. 

A groom. 

Valuable. 

A vassal. See Vavassor. 

A weathercock. 

A vane ; a winnowing-fan. 

A footman who runs before his master. 

See Warectare. 

The condition of a vassal. 

A vassal, feudal tenant. 

A vassal's tenure. 

Waste. 

A vassal, next in dignity to a baron. 

Land held by a vavassor. 

A leash. 

Velvet. 

Beasts of chase. 

Venison ; right of hunting. 

A lane. 

Friday. 

A courier. 

Verdict. 

Vermilion. 

Crop. 

Room where vestments are kept. 

To invest. 

Crop ; possession. 

A voyage. 

A cannon. 

A vicarage. 

The office of a vicar. 

A vicar. 

Vice-chancellor. 

Viscount ; sheriff. 

Vidame, a bishop's deputy in temporal 

matters. 
Neighbourhood ; venue. 
A victualler. 
A street. 

The eve or day before a feast. 
A vill or village. 
A villein, bondman. 
A peasant. 

The tenure of a villein. 
Rent paid in wine. 
A vintner. 
A yard ; a wand. 
Verge, the compass of the king's court; a 

yard-land. 
A verger. 
A clearing in a forest. 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



65 



Yindarius 
Viride . . . . 



Visnetum 



Yitellarius 
Vivarium 
Volatus . . 



A vrnlerer, a forest officer. 

Vert, trees, etc. iu a forest ; the right to cut 

green wood. 
See Vicinetum. 



A victualler. 

A park ; a fishpond. 

Falconry. 



WACTA 
Wactare 
Wadium 
Waftor 
Waga . . 



Waida 

Wainagium . 

Waivare 

Waiviaria . . . 
Waiviatum . . . 
Waivium 

Walda 

Waliscus 

Walla 

Wallaro 

Wambasarius . 
Wambasium . 
Wapentagium 



Wara 

Warantia, etc. 

Warda , 

Warda castri , 
Wardagium . 



Wardmotus. . 
Warecta 
Warectabilis 
Warectare . . 



Warenna 

Warennarius . 

Warf us 

Wargus 

Warnistura. . . 
Warrantia . . . 
Warrantizare . 
Warrantum 
Warrecta, etc. 



W. 

Watch. 

To watch. 

See Vadium. 

A pilot. 

A wey or weigh : of wool 256 Ibs. ; of cheese 

2561bs. or 300 Ibs. : of barley or malt 6 qrs. 
Woad. 

Tillage ; a wagon, team, etc. 
To forsake ; to outlaw (a woman). 
A waiver, refusal. 
Waived, abandoned. 
A waif. 

A forest ; weald. 
A servant. 
A wall. 

To wall ; fortify. 
Maker of gambesons. 
See Gambeso. 
A wapentake, a division of a county similar 

to a hundred, used in the north. 
A measure of land. 
See Warrantia, etc. 
A ward of a city ; custody. 
Castleguard. 
Contribution for the custody of a castle, 

wardpenny. 
Wardmote, a court held in London. 
Fallow land. 
Fallow. 
To plough land intended for wheat in the 

spring and let it lie fallow. 
A warren. 
A warrener. 
A wharf. 

A banished rogue. 
See Garnestura. 
Warranty. 
To warrant. 
A warrant. 
See Warecta. 



66 



GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS. 



Warrenna . . . . 
Wasshum .... 
Wastellus . . . . 
Watergangius 
Waterscopium 
Wavium, etc. . . 

Wendus 

Wera 

Werelada .... 
Wergildus .... 

"Werra 

Wharfa 

Wharfagium . . 

Wica 

Wicarius .... 

Wista 

Wita 

Withernamium 



Wittescalchi 

Wodegeldum 

Woodwardia 

Woodwardus 

Wreccatum. . 

Wreccum 

Wyka , 

Wykettum . . 
Wyta 



XENTTTM 

Xenodochium 
Xylopola 
Xysticus 



YAEDA 

Yems 

Yvernagium 



ZABTJLTJM 
Zabulus . 
Zeta . . . 
Zigarus . 
Zourum . 
Zucheus . 
Zygostata 
Zythum . 



See Warenna. 

A shallow arm of the sea ; the Wash. 

Wastelbread, the finest sort of white bread. 

A trench to carry off water ; aqueduct. 

The same as Watergangius. 

See Waivium, &c. 

A circuit of ground. 

The fine paid for killing a man. 

Purgation of homicide by oath. 

Weregild, the same as Wera. 

War. 

A wharf. 

Wharfage. 

A country house, farm. 

The keeper of a wica. 

A measure of land, half a hide. 

A fine ; amerciament. 

Carrying off a distress, so that the sheriff 

cannot deliver it when replevied. 
Officers who collect fines imposed by judges. 
Tax paid on woods. 
Custody of forests. 
A woodward, a forest officer. 
Wrecked. 
Wreck. 
See Wica. 
A wicket-gate 
See Wita. 

X. 

A present. See Exennium. 
An inn ; hospital ; convent. 
A dealer in wood. 
A champion, a wrestler. . 

Y. 

A yard. 

Used for hiems, winter. 

See Hibernagium. 

Z. 

Gravel, sand. 

The devil (diabolus). 

A dining-room ; a chamber. 

A gipsy. 

A sore, a four-year old buck. 

The dead trunk of a tree. 

A clerk of a market. 

A drink made of corn. 



A LIST OF THE 
LATIX NAMES OF PLACES IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.* 



A. 

Aballaba, Aballiaba Appleby, in Westmorland; Watch - 
iro^s, Cumberland. 

Abbandonia, Abbandunnm AMngdon, in Berkshire. 

Abbas aestuarium The River Humber, in Yorkshire. 

Abbendonia Abingdon. 

Abedesberie Abbotsbury, Dorset. 

Aberconovium Aberconway ; also the River Conway. 
v (Jouovium. 

Aberdona, Aberdonia Aberdeen, Scotland. 

Aberdora, Aberdura Aberdore, and Aberdour, Scot- 
laud. 

Abergeimium Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. 

Aberistyvium Aberystwith . 

Abernaethum Abernethy, Scotland. 

Abervanus. Aberruanus, promontorium A promon- 
tory in Galloway at the mouth of the Rian. 

Abindonia- Abingdon. 

Ablatum Bulgium Carduunock, or Bowness, in Cum- 
berland; or Middleby, in Dumfries. 

Abona Flu. --The River Avon, in Hampshire. 

Abone, Abonis Sea Mills, on the Avon ; Alvington-on- 
the-Severn, or Abstone, in Gloucestershire. 

Aboya Athboy, Meath, in Ireland. 

Abravannus, Abravanus Fin. The Ravenglass, Cum- 
berland; or Glenluce Bay. 

Abredea River Dee, Aberdeen. 

Abredesega Insula Bardesey Island, Carnarvonshire. 

Abreconium Abercorn, Linlithgow. 

Abrenethaeum Abernethy, Scotland. 

Abretaum Swansea, Glamorgan*! i i n . 

Abrevicum Berwick-upon-Tweed. 

Abrinca Abernethy. 

Abus aestuarium The Humber. 

Acantium promontorinm North Foreland. 

Acemanni Civitas Bath. 

Acbada Achonry, Sligo. 

Acbadia Aghacloe, Kerry, Ireland. 

Acbathkonrensis Of Achonry, Ireland. 

Achelandia Bishop's Auckland, Durham. 

Achilla Arhill Isles, Connaught, Ireland. 

Aclea Oakley, Surrey. 

Acmodae Insulae Seven Islands, mentioned by Pliny. 



Ad-Ansam Manchester; Witham Barklow, Tolshuut 
Knights, or Halstead, Essex ; Wratting, or Stratford 
St. Mary, Suffolk. 

Ad-Candidam Casam Catwood Bridge. 

Adcovecin See Cambretonium. 

Ad-Lapidem Stoneham, in Hampshire. 

Ad-Latus, Bovium Boverton, Glamorganshire. 

Ad-Murum Walbottle(P), Northumberland. 

Ad-Pontem Paunton, Line. ; Southwell, or Famdon, 
Notts, or Zouch Bridge, over the Trent. 

Ad-Portum Dubrig Dover. See Doris. 

Ad-Portum Lemanis Lympne, Kent. 

Ad-Portum Eutupas Set Rutupise. 

Adron Flu. R. Adder, Berwickshire, or R. Wear, 
Durham. See Ouedra. 

Adrog Bardsey Island, Caernarvonshire; or Lambay, 
near Dublin. 

Adtanatos Insula Isle of Thauet. 

Ad-Taum Tasburgh, or Norwich. 

Ad-Tisam Piersbridge, Durham. 

Adtropam Thrup, near Abiugdon. 

Adurni Portus Porchester, in Hants; or Aldrington, 
Sussex, or Old Shoreham. 

.Ehudae The Hebrides, West of Scotland. 

JEgelesbyri, JEglesburgus Aylesbury, Bucks. 

JEiglea Hey Mead, near Meltsham. 

JEilecuriana The Vale of Aylesbury. 

Aelfete Adliugflet, Yorkshire. 

ilia Castra Alchester, Warwick. 

Aelfinensis Of Elphin, Ireland. 

-Eliaui Porta A town near Hadrian's Wall, in N.B. 

JElia Ely. Ste Elia. 

Aera R. Ayr, Scotland. 

.Esycha. .Esiea Netherby, Cumberland; Great Cheaters, 
Northumberland. 

JEtona, JEtonia Eton, in Buckinghamshire, near Wind- 
sor. 

Afena Littleborough, Notts. See Segelocum. 

Afena Flu. River Avon. 

Agamerium Aghamore, co. Mayo, Ireland. 

Agelocum Littleborough, Notts. See Segelocum. 

Agmundishamum Agmundisham, or Amersham, in 
Buckinghamshire. 

Agneda Edinburgh. 

Aiscaranus Of Aysgarth, Yorks. 



* To the names of Roman Stations, upon the position of which there is a difference of opinion, several of the 
localities suggested have been appended. 

i2 



68 



LATIN NAMES OP PLACES 



Akelea Ockley, Surrey. 

Akemancester Bath . 

Alachda Killalla, bishopric in Connaught. 

Alsenus Flu. The Axe, Devon, or the Stour, Dorset. 

Alana Alloway, Ayrshire. 

Alata Castra, Alatum Castrum Tain, in Ross ; Edin- 
burgh ; or Burghead in Moray. 

Alannius The River Avon, Wilts. 

Alauna Alnwick, Northumberland. 

Alauna Civitas Alcester, "Warwick. 

Alauna Civitas Camelon, Sterling; and a place near 
Poole, Dorset. 

Alauna Flu. The Stour, Dorsetshire; and the Alne, 
Northumberland. 

Alauna Silva Borders of Hampshire and Dorset, or 
perhaps Stourhead, Dorset. 

Alauni fluvii ostia Tweedmouth. 

Alaunicastrum Alcester, Warwick. 

Alaunicus Pons Maidenhead, in Berkshire. 

Alaunicus Portus Milford Haven. 

Alaunivadum Aylesford, Kent. 

Alaunodunum Maidenhead. 

Alaunovicus Alnwick, Northumberland. Sec Alauna. 

Alaunus Flu. The River Tweed, in Northumberland. 

Alaunus Maidenhead. 

Alba Doraus Whiteland, Caermarthenshire. 

Albalanda Whiteland, Caermarthenshire. Also Blanch- 
land, Northumberland. 

Albana Scotland. See Caledonia. 

Albania Scotland, or Great Britain. 

Albi Equi Mons White Horse Hill, Berks. 

Albinunno Civitas Caer Nonou, or Whitewalls, Mon- 
mouthshire. 

Albion Britain. 

Album Monasterium Whitchurch, in Shropshire. 

Alcluith Dunbritton on the Clyde. 

Alecana Ilkley, Yorkshire. 

Alectum Dundee. 

Alenus Flu. See Alsenus. 

Alexodunum Brough-on-the-Sands, Cumberland. 

Alicinca Ilkley (?). See Olicana and Alecana. 

Allectum Dundee. 

Alione, Alionis Whitley Castle, in Northumberland; 
Ambleside, Westmorland; or Kirkbride or Allonby, 
Cumberland. 

Alitacenon Civitas Elgin, Scotland. 

Alnevicum Abawick, Northumberland. 

Alone Bowness (P), Cumberland. 

Alone Flu. The River Alne, in Northumberland. 

Alongium, Alovergium Civitas Cambrea, in Corn- 
wall^). 

Alpes Peneni Montes Pendle Hill, Lancashire. 

Alre Aller, near BridgeXvater. 

Altum Peccum The Peak, Derbyshire. 

Alunna Castleshaw, Yorkshire. 

Alverodunum Brigantum Alvertou, Yorks. 

Alvion See Albion. 

Amboglanna, vel Ambegianna Ambleside, in West- 
moreland ; or Burdoswald, in Cumberland. 

Ambrosia, Ambrosii Burgus, Ambrosii Mons Ames- 
bury, in Wilts. 

Anandia Vallis Annandale, Scotland. 

Ancalites A tribe, near Henley, in Oxfordshire. 

Anachoreticus vicus Ankerwyke, Bucks. 

Anderelio See Anderida. 

Anderida Newendeu, in Kent ; Pevensey, Eastbourne, 
or Arundel, Sussex. 



Andevera, Andovera Andover, in Hampshire. 

Andreapolis St. Andrew's, Scotland. See Fauum 
Reguli. 

Andresega An old monastery on the site of Burton 
Abbey, Staff. 

Andrium Bardsey Island, Caernavonshire. 

Andros Bardsey Island. See Adros. 

Anegus Angus, Scotland. 

Angelocum Ancaster, Lincolnshire. 

Anglesega Anglesey. 

Anguillaria Insula The Isle of Ely. 

Anguillarianus Of Ely. 

Angulia Flintshire. 

Angusia Angus, Scotland. 

Anicetis Civitas In Dorsetshire. 

Ansoba A river issuing from Lough Corrib and passing 
Galway, Ireland. 

Antivestaeum promontorium The Land's End, Corn- 
wall. 

Antona River Avon, Northants. 

Antona Australia Southampton. 

Antona Borealis Northampton. 

Antrum Flu. The Erme, Devonshire. 

Apaunaris Civitas In Devonshire. 

Apiacum Hexham. 

Apletrea Appledore, Kent. 

Applebeia, Applebera Appleby, Westmorland. 

Apultrea Appledore, Devon. 

Aqua Bubra Redburn. 

Aquae Calidse Bath, Somersetshire. 

Aquaedon Eton, Bucks. 

Aqusedunum Waldron (?}, Sussex. 

Aqunedunensis Saltus Waterden, Norfolk. 

Aquas Solis, Sulis Bath. 

Aqnsevadensis Pons Eye Bridge, Dorset. 

Aquelmum Ewelme, Oxfordshire. 

Aquiloduuum Hoxne, Suffolk. 

Aquis Civitas See Aqua? Calidae. 

Aramis, Aranus Civitas In Dorsetshire. 

Arbeia Moresby, in Cumberland ; Arniley or Castle- 
ford, Yorkshire. 

Archfordensis Of Ardfert, Ireland. 

Arclovium Arklow, co. Wicklow, Ireland. 

Arcmacensis Of Armagh. 

Arcmorensis Of Ardmore, Waterford. 

Ardacha Ardagh, co. Longford. 

Ardahachdensis Of Ardagh. 

Ardaoneon Civitas Old Sarum. 

Ardatum Ardat or Ardathen, co. Kerry. 

Ardefertensis Of Ardfert. 

Ardgathelia Argyle, Scotland. 

Ardmacha Amiagh. 

Ardmoria Ardinore. 

Ardrseum Ardee, co. Louth, Ireland. 

Ardraicum Ardagh, co. Longford. 

Ardua Lostwithiel (?), Cornwall. 

Arewe R. Orwell, Suffolk. 

Argadia, Argathelia Argyle, Scotland. 

Argistillum In Gloucestershire, or perhaps, Arwystli 
in Powys. 

Argita Lough Foil, Londonderry ; Camden erroneously 
applies this name to Lough Swilley. 

Ariconium Kenchester, Ross, or Penyard Castle, Here- 
fordshire. 

Armacna Armagh, in Ireland. 

Ariuanothia Ardrneanach, Scotland. 

Armis Bath. 



IN GREAT BEITAIN AND IRELAND. 



69 



Arraone Caernarvon. 

Arnemega Willoughby - on - the -Wolds, Notts. See 
Verometum. 

Arrania Isle of Arran, Scotland. 

Arthferdensis Of Ardfert. 

Arundelia, Arundellum Arundel, in Sussex. 

Arundinis Vadum Rodbridge, iu Hampshire. 

Aruntina Vallis Aruudul, SUS-CA. 

Arunua Flu. The River Arun, in Sussex. 

Arns The River Aire, Yorkshire. 

Arvone Caernarvon. 

Arvonia Caernarvonshire. 

Asaphopolis St. A.saph, Flintshire. 

Asoaranus NIY Aisranmus. 

Athanaton, Athanatos Isle of Thanet. See Tauathos. 

Athesis Flu. The River Tees. See Tesa. 

Atholia Athol, Scotland. 

Athra Athenry, in Ireland. 

Atina Insula Thanet. See Adtanatos. 

Atrebati People of Berkshire. 

Attacotti Conquered tribes north of the Roman wall. 

Aufona River Avon, Northants. 

Augusta Trinobantum, Augusta London. 

Augustaldia Hexhara. 

Aula, vel Villa Antiqua Aldbury, Herts. 

Auna Awn, bishopric in Ireland. 

Anravanus See Abravaunus. 

Aurea Vallis Golden Vale, in Herts. 

Ausoba See Ansoba. 

Ausona The River Avon, in Northamptonshire. 

Auterii, Auteri People of Galway and Roscommon, 
dwelling near Athenry, in Ireland. 

Autona Avon, Northauts. 

Avalana Watchcross. See Aballaba. 

Avalonia Glastonbury, in Somersetshire. 

Ave River Avon, or Avin, in N. B. 

Avena Flu. Avon, in Wiltshire. 

Avenna Flu. Afan or Avon, Glamorganshire. 

Avennus R. Avon, a tributary of the Clyde, Scotland. 

Aventio Flu. River Aim, or Avon, Devon. 

Avinus The River Avon or Avin, Scotland. 

Avoua Flu. River Avon. 

Avona R. Nen, Northants. 

Avona Bungay, in Suffolk. 

Avona, Avondunum Hampton Court, according to 
Leland. 

Avona Littoralis, sive Australia Southampton. 

Avona Mediterranea, sive Borealis Northampton. 

Avondunum Limenorum Southampton. 

Avonse Vallis Oundle, in Northamptonshire. 

Avonii palatium Winchester House, Southwark. 

Axelodunum Hexham; Burgh on the Sands; or Bow- 
ness, Cumberland. 

Axium Flu. River Axe, Devonshire. 



B. 

Ba, Baa Bath. 

Babaglanda Burdoswald. See Amboglanna. 

Bachelagana, Bacheleia Sylva Bagley Wood, Berks. 

Baddanbyrig Badbury, Dorset. 

Badecanwella Bakewell, Derbyshire. 

Badiza Bath. See Aquae Calidse. 

Badonicus Mons Badon hill or Bannes-down, a hill 

near Bath. 
Badunum Bath. 



Bagilogana Sylva Bagley Wood, Berks. 

Bainardi Castellum Baynard's Castle, London. 

Bainus Pons Baiubridge, in Yorkshire. 

Bala Bala, Merioiu-thshiro. 

Balneodunum. Balnea Bath. 

BaltifordiaWHtcrford, Ireland. 

Bamfum Buuff. 

Bana Insula An island opposite the mouth of the 
HiverTaff, Glamorganshire. 

Banatia Bean Castle, Murray ; Comrie, Perthshire ; or 
near Inverness. 

Banburia Banbury, Oxfordshire. 

Bancornensis Of Bangor. 

Banesinga Villa Bensington, Oxfordshire. 

Banna Cambeck, or Castlesteeds, Cumb. 

Bannavenna, Bannaventum Borough Hill, near Da- 
ventry; or Weedon, Northauts; or Baubury, Ox- 
fordshire. 

Bannio Abergavenny. See Gobannio 

Bannochorus, Bangofium Bangor, N. Wales. 

Bannovallum Her Bannaventa. 

Banus Flu. The River Bain, Lincolnshire. 

Bara Dunbar, Scotland. 

Barangae See Brannogenium. 

Bardunus River Bure, Norfolk. 

Barnastapula Barnstaple, Devon. 

Baromaci See Ctesaromago. 

BarvieuB, Barwicus Berwick-upon-Tweed. See Abre- 
vicum. 

Basenga, Basingnm Basingstokc, in Hampshire. 

Batersega Battersea, in Surrey. 

Batha, Bathonia Bath. 

Batilfordia Waterford, in Ireland. 

Batonicus Of Bath. 

Bdora R. Dore, Herefordshire. 

Beanflota Bamfleet, Essex. 

Bearrokscira Berkshire. 

Bebba, Bebbanbyrig Bamborough, Northumberland. 

Bedeforda Bedford. 

Bedericia, Bedericum St. Edmundsbury, Suff. 

Bedfordia Bedford. 

Begesse Town on the Wall of Antonine. 

Belaisena Ballinaslpe. 

Belerium promoutorium The Laud's End. 

Belgte, Wellee Wells, Somerset. 

Belgse The inhabitants of Somerset, Wilts and Hamp- 
shire, in Ccesar's time occupying the South Coast. 

Belinns Sinus Billingsgate. 

Belisama River Ribble, or Mersey, in Lancashire. 

Bellalanda Byland, in Yorkshire. 

Bello-clivum, Bello-desertnm Beldesert, or Beaudesert, 
in Warwickshire. 

Bellomariscus Beaumaris, Isle of Anglesey. 

Bello-situm City of Oxford. See Oxenforda. 

Bellum Battle, Sussex. 

Bellum Capnt Beauchief, Derbyshire. 

Bellns Locus Beaulieu, Hants ; Beauly, Inverness. 

Benethleya Bentley, Middlesex. 

Bennavenna See Bannaveuna. 

Bennones See Venonse. 

Beohrtforda Burford, Oxon. 

Berceia Berkshire. 

Bercheleia Berkeley, Glouc. 

Bercheria Berkshire. 

Berclea Berkeley, in Gloucestershire. 

Berdeniga Bardney, Line. 

Berechingum Barking, in Essex. 



70 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Bereda Sec Voroda. 

Berga Bridgnorth, Shropshire. 

Bergoninm A vitrified fort opposite Connell Ferry at 
the month of Loch Etive, Lome. 

Berkeria Berkshire. 

Berkleia Berkeley, Gloucestershire. 

Bermundesaia, Bermundi Insula Bermondsey, in Sur- 
rey. 

Bernard! Castellum Bernard Castle, Durham. 

Hernia See Hibernia. 

Bernicia Province reaching from the River Tees to 
Edinburgh Frith. 

Borubium promontorinm Duncansby Head, or more 
probably Noss Head, Caithness, Scotland. 

Bervicium. Berwicus Berwick. 

Beverlacum, Beverlea Beverley, in Yorkshire. 

Bibrocassi, Bibroci A tribe near Bray, in Berkshire. 

Bimonium Binchoster, Durham. See Vinovium. 

Bindogladia See Vindogladia. 

Binonium, Binovia, Binovium Binchester, Durham. 
See Vinovium. 

Birgua River Barrow, Waterford. 

Birila Insula Burril Island, co. Down, Ireland. 

Birnwda Burnham Wood. 

Bishamum Bustlesham, or Bisham, in Berkshire. 

Bistaghnensis Of Glandelagh (?), Ireland. 

Blacamora Blackmore, the North Riding of Yorkshire. 

Bladinse Monies Sliabh Bladhma, now called Slieve 
Bloom Mountains, in the barony of Ossory, Queen's 
county, in Ireland. 

Bladunnin Malmsbury. See Maidulphi Curia. 

Blancaforda Blandford, in Dorsetshire. 

Blancalanda Blanch land, Northumberland. 

Blancnm Castrum White Castle, in Monmouthshire. 

Blanii Tribe about Dublin. 

Blatum Bulgium, Ablatum Bulgium Middleby, Dum- 
fries ; or Bowness, or Cardunnock, in Cumberland. 

Blestium Monmouth. 

Boanda, Boandus The River Boyne, in Ireland. 

Bobium See Bomium. 

Boccania, Boccinia, Boccinum Buckingham and Buck- 
enham. 

Boderia. See Bodotria. 

Bodianum Bodiam, in Sussex. 

Bodotria Frith of Forth. 

Boduni See Dobuni. 

Boena A town in the west of Scotland. 

Boghania Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. 

Bolerium Land's End. 

Bolvelaunio Poole, Dorset. 

Bomine Bodmin, Cornwall. 

Bomium Cowbridge, Boverton, or Bridgend, in Gla- 
morganshire ; or Axbridge, Somerset. 

Bonium, Bovium Stretton, Bangor, or Queeuhope, 
in Flintshire ; Bunbury, Cheshire ; or Whitchurch, 
Shropshire. 

Bonno See Bomium. 

Borseum prom. Malm Head, Ireland. 

Borcovicum, Borcovitium Housesteads, Northumber- 
land. 

Bosmanacha Bodmin, Cornwall. 

Bosphorus Fictions Pentland Frith, Scotland. 

Bosuenna Bodmin, Cornwall. 

Botelega Bolney, Oxfordshire. 

Botis Bute Island, west coast of Scotland. 

Bovium See Bonium. 

Bovium Boverton, Glamorgan. 



Boxeleia Boxley, in Kent. 

Boxora Boxford, Berks. 

Braboniacum See Bremetonacum, Bremetenracum, 

Brovonacis. 

Bracchium Burgh, Yorkshire. 
Brachilega Brackley, Northamptonshire. 
Brage See Brige. 
Bramenium See Bremenium. 
Bramptonia Brampton, near Huntingdon. 
Branconium See Branovium. 
Brangoria Bangor. 

Brangonia, Brannogenium See Branoricum. 
Branodunum Braneaster, in Norfolk. 
Branoricum, Branovium, Bravinium, Bravonium 

Worcester ; Ludlow, Lcintwardine, or Onibury, in 

Shropshire. 

Brechinia Brecknock. 
Brechinium Brechin, Scotland. 
Brehinium See Brechinium. 

Bremenium Newcastle, or High Rochester, in North- 
umberland. 
Bremetenracum Either the same as Bremetonacum ; 

Old Penrith or Bromfield, Cumb. ; or Ribchester, 

Lancashire. 
Bremetonacum Overborough, Lancaster or Clitheroe, 

Lancashire. 

Brenna Breubege or Brynabege, Glamorgan. 
Brentae Vadus Brentford, in Middlesex. 
Bresnetenati Veteranorum See Bremetenracum and 

Bremetonacum. 

Bribra Perhaps the same as Bremetenracum. 
Brigantes Inhabitants of Yorkshire, Lancashire, 

Durham, Westmorland, and Cumberland ; also of 

Waterford and Kilkenny in Ireland, and Galloway in 

Scotland. 

Brigantium York (?). See Eboracum. 
Brige Bridgnorth, Shropshire. 
Brige Broughton, or Titehfield Bay, in Hampshire ; 

Ryde. 

Briges See Brigantes. 
Brigewatera Bridgewater, Somerset. 
Brigomono Bargeny, Wigtown. 
Brigus Barrow River, in Ireland. 
Brillendunum Bridlington, Yorks. 
Briodunnm Bredon, Worcestershire. 
Bristolia, Bristolium, Bristowa Bristol. 
Britanni People of Britain. 
Britannia Prima Britain south of the Thames. 
Britannia Secunda Britain west of the Severn; or from 

Bristol Channel to Mersey, and from Thames to 

Humber. 

Britannicus Oceauus English Channel. 
Britannodunum Dumbarton, Scotland. 
Brithania See Britannia. 
Britones People of Britain. 

Britonum Castrum Duubritton, or Dumbarton, Scot- 
land. 
Brocara, Brocavo Brough, or Brougham-on-the- 

Eamont, Westmorland. 
Bromfelda Bromfeld, in Denbighshire. 
Brovonacis Aldstone Moor, Brough, Brougham, or 

Kirkbythure, Westmorland. 
Bruga Bridgenorth. 
Bruhella Brill, Bucks. 
Brutannia See Britannia. 
Brycstowa Bristol. 
Bubris See Dubris. 



IN (iREAT BRITAIN AND II; K I. AM' 



71 



Buchania Buchan, Scotland. 

Buckinghamia I ',u. kin -limn. 

Bucostenum Hu\t.m, ]>< Tin-shire. 

Budiforda l!.'<ll''>nl. 

Bullaeum Builth, Brecknock : or 1'sk, Momn. 

Burgensis Pons Boroughbridge. Yurks. 

Burgodunum Burton, Staffordshire. 

Burgus lininurli, \\Vstmorland. 

Burgus Uricli^cnnrtli, Shropshire. 

Burhclln -\ir Bruhellu. 

Buroaverus -.Vr Dnrovrruum. 

Burolevo See Durolevo. 

Burrio I !, M.miiiHtitli.-hire ; Ledbury, Hereford. 

Bustelli Domus Hustlrsham or Bisham, Berks. 

Buvinda River Boync, Ireland. 

Byligesleaga Billmgsley, Shropshire. 



c. 

Cacaria See Calcaria. 

Caerdiffa Cardiff, Glamorganshire. 

Caerdigania Cardigan. 

Caermardinia Caermarthen, in Wales. 

Caer peris Porcl i ester, Hampshire. 

Caerseverug Salisbury. 

Caer Lincoit Lincoln. See Lincolnia. 

Csesaria Jersey Isle. 

Csesaromago Ckelmsford, Writtle, Widford, or Canvey 
Island, in Mssc-x. 

Calacum AVr Galaciun. 

Calaterinm Nemus The Forest of Galtress, in York- 
shire. 

Calaterium E. Calder, Yorks. 

Calatum See Galacum. 

Calcaria Tadcaster, Yorks. 

Calcua, Nalcua See Calleva and Galleva. 

Calderus Flu. The River Calder, in Yorkshire. 

Caledonia Callander, Perthshire. It is also used for 
the whole of Scotland. 

Caledonia Sylva Argyle, Lochaber and Moray. 

Calidonise Sylvae Florus applies this name to the in- 
trrior of England. 

Caledonii The inhabitants of the north-west of Scot- 
la ml. 

Caledonium Castrura Dunkeld. 

Calkoensis Of Kelso, Scotland. 

Calleva Basingstoke, Hants. 

Calleva Attrebatum See Galleva Atrebatum. 

Calna Calne, in Wiltshire. 

Calonia Coldingham . 

Calunio The same as Galacum ; or Wakefield. 

Camaletum Camel, Somersetshire. 

Camaldunum, Camalodunum Maldon, in Essex, or 
Oolchecter. 

Cambium Regale The Royal Exchange, London. 

Cambodunum Almondbury, Greetland, or Elland, West 
Riding of Yorkshire. 

Camboricum, Camborium Ickliugham, Suffolk ; or 
Cambridge. 

Cambretonium See Combretonium. 

Cambria Wales. 

Cambula R. Camel, Cornwall. 

Camelodunum Doncaster. 

Camolodunum See Camaldunum. 

Campodunum See Cambodunum. 

Campus Altus Hattteld, or Hautfield, in Hertfordshire. 



Campus Novo-Forenis- Newmarket II i 

Camudolanum .v* OBaBbodmnmL 

Camulodunum AV* ( 'amaldumim mid Cambodumim. 

Cana Insula Sh.|,|n. v. ( , M1 no8. 

Canachina Silva Cauno.k Chase, Staffordshire. 

Cancani - I'n tjilc li\ IIIL;' in ( 'antan nn-) 

Caucanum A" (ian-annrum. 

Candalia Krnilril. \\'. >ini.,rlund. 

Candida Casa Whitlii in, Wigtonshire. 

Canganorum promontorium Braichy Pwll Point, Car- 

n.'ii'N'iiiisliii'i.-. A'< ' tianguuum. 
Cangi Tribe in Somersetshire, or perhaps the game a 

Cancaui. 
Canoninm Canewdon, or Fambridge, or near Kclve- 

don, in Essex. 

Canovaci People in Argyle, Lorn and Lennox. 
Cantabrigia Cambridge. 
Cantae Tribe in Suthtrlaudshire. 
Cantia, Cantium Kent. 
Cantium promontorium The North Foreland. 
Cantiventi Tribe probably in Westmorland. 
Cantuaria Canterbury. 
Cantuaritae Kentish Saxons. 
Canubio See Conovium. 
Caprse Caput, Caprocephalia Gateshead. See Gubro- 

seutum. 

Carbantorigum Drummore, Dumfries. 
Carbantium Caerlaverock, Dumfriesshire. 
Carbonarius Collis Colesbill, in Flintshire. 
Carcaria .S' (_'ulcaria. 
Cardigania Cardigan, in Wales. 
Careni Inhabitants of Caithness. 
Carleolum Carlisle. 
Carmarthinia Caermarthen. 
Carnarvonia Caernarvon, in Wales. 
Carnonacae The people of Ross, Scotland. 
Carphillis A castle, supposed to have been built by 

the Romans, in Glamorganshire. 
Carricta Carrick, Scotland. 
Carrum Charmouth, Dorset. 
Carrum C'arham, Northumberland. 
Casa Candida See Candida Casa. 
Casella Nee Cassilia. 
Cassi, Cassii Tribe in Hertfordshire. 
Cassilia Cashel, in Ireland. 
Cassiterides The Scilly Isbinds. 
Cassivelauni oppidum St. Alban's. See Verolamium. 
Castra Alata See Alata Castra. 
Castra exploratorum Burgh on the Sands, Netherby, 

Old Carlisle, or Bowness, in Cumberland. 
Castrodunum Chesterton, Cambridgeshire. 
Castrum Britonum Dunbritton, Scotland. 
Castrum Caledonium Dunkeld. 
Castrum de Vies Devizes, in Wiltshire. 
Castrum Oscae Uske. 
Castrum Puellarum Edinburgh. 
Cataracta Fin. The River Swale, Yorkshire. 
Cataracta, Cataractoninm Thornbrough, near Thirsk, 

or Catterick Bridge, in Yorkshire. 
Cateraota Catterick . 
Cateuchlaui See Catuellani. 
Catguilia Kidwclly, Carmarthenshire. 
Cathania Caithness, Scotland. 
Cathinensis Of Caitln 
Catini The {>t>o]ile of Caithness. 
Catuellani, Catyeuchlani The people of Buckingham, 

Bedford and Hertfordshire. 



72 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Cauci Tribe living in Wicklow, Ireland. 

Cauda K. Calder, Cumberland. 

Cauna See Convenus. 

Caunonio See Canonium. 

Causennse. Causennis Boston, Ancaster, or Swines- 
head, Lincolnshire. 

Cava Cave, Yorks (?). 

Caverna Viperina Aspeden, in Hertfordshire. 

Cavoda Cawood, in Yorkshire. 

Cavae Dirse Holdemess, in Yorkshire. 

Cawda See Cavoda. 

Cealchithe Chalk, in Kent. 

Cealtide Chelsea. 

Ceangi See Cangi. 

Celerion Callender Castle, Perthshire. 

Cella Canici Kilkenny. 

Celnius Flu. River Findhorn, or River Spey, Elgin. 

Celovion See Celerion. 

Celuimo See Cilurnum. 

Celurca Montrose, Forfar. 

Cenenersis Of Kells, Ireland. 

Cenimagni The same as the Iceni, a tribe in the east 
of England. 

Cenion Flu. The River Falle, in Cornwall. 

Centum fontes Hundreds-kelde, or Hiuderwell, Yorks. 

Ceolesega Selsey, Sussex. 

Ceoleseia Cholsey, Berks. 

Cerda Selgovarum Dumfries. 

Cerdici vadum Chardford, in Hampshire. 

Ceretioa Cardiganshire. 

Cernelium Cerne, in Dorsetshire. 

Cerneia Charney, Berks. 

Cernualia, Curnualia Cornwall. 

Cerones, Ceronii The inhabitants of Lochaber and Ross. 

Cerota Insula, Certesia Chertsey, in Surrey. 

Cervi Insula Chertsey, also Hartlepool, Durham. 

Cestre Is used for York, Chester and Chester-le-Street. 

Cestria Chester. 

Chanrea, Chanoricum Chanonry, Rosshire, Scotland. 

Chardum Chard, Somerset. 

Chathania See Cathania. 

Chauci See Cauci. 

Chausega Cheausey, or Cholsey, Berks. 

Chelmerium Chelmsford. 

Chentenses Kentish men. 

Chepstovium Chepstow, Monmouthshire. 

Chesterfelda Chesterfield, Derbyshire. 

Chestria, Chestrum See Cestria. 

Cheva Kew, Surrey. 

Chibii Castrum Holyhead, Anglesey. 

Chicum St. Osith, Essex. 

Chineglisi Castrum Kenilworth Castle. 

Chirca Chirk, in Denbighshire. 

Chonderensis Of Connor, Ireland. 

Chridiantune Crediton, Devon. 

Cibra A town on or near the Antonine Wall. 

Ciceastria,Cicestria(Ciesaceastre) Chiehe8ter,inSussex. 

Cilurnum, Cilurinum Walwick Cheaters, in Northum- 
berland. 

Cindocellum Town in Scotland, north of Antonine's 
Wall. 

Cirencestria, Omnium Cirencester, in Gloucestershire. 

Cirnea Charney, Gloucestershire. 

Cissaceastre Chichester. 

Civella Cheveley. 

Civitas Legionum Caerleon, in Monmouthshire ; and 
Cheater. 



Clanoventa Lanchester, Durham ; Cockermouth or 
Ellenborough, Cumberland. 

Clara County of Clare, in Ireland. 

Claro-fontanus, Clarus-fons Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. 

Clarentia Clare, Suffolk. 

Claria Clare County, Ireland. 

Claudia Castra, Claudia Gloucester. See Glavorna. 

Claudiana provincia Gloucestershire. 

Claudiocestria Gloucester. 

Clausentum Bishop's Waltham, Southampton; or Bit- 
tern, Hants; or Chichester, Sussex. 

Clavinio A town probably in Dorset. 

Cledhea Flu. River Cloddy, Pembrokeshire. 

Cleocestria Gloucester. 

Clevum Gloucester. Sec Claudia. 

Clidum Ardoch, Perthshire. See Liudum. 

Cliva King's Cliff, Northants. 

Clocheria, Clocherium Clogher, Ireland. 

Clona Clone, Ireland. 

Clonfertum Clonfert, Ireland. 

Clota River Clyde. 

Clovesho Clitfe at Hoo, Kent. 

Cluanania, Cluainvanea, Cluanum Cloyne, co. Cork, 
Ireland. 

Cluanumensis Of Cloyne, co. Cork. 

Cluda- See Clota. 

Cluida, Cluta R. Clwyd, Denbighshire. 

Clunererardensis Of Clonard, Ireland. 

Clutina Vallis Diffryucloyd, Wales. 

Cnobheriburgum Burgh Castle, Suffolk. 

Coantia R. Kent, Westmorland. 

Cocarus R. Coke, Yorkshire; Cocar, Lane. 

Coccium Blackrode, or Ribchester, Lancashire. 

Cocuneda Civitas On the River Coquet, Northumber- 
land. 

Coguvensuron Flu. R. Soar, Leicestershire. 

Coila Kyle, W. of Scotland. 

Cokarus See Cocarus. 

Colania Carstairs, or Crawford, Lanarkshire. 

Coldania Coldingham. 

Colanica Coldingham, or Colchester. 

Coleceastra, Colcestria Colchester, in Essex. 

Colmonora See Cumonora. 

Colnia Flu. River Colne. 

Colonia Colchester, Maldon, or Mersea Strood, Essex. 

Coludi Urbs Coldingham. 

Colunum Colubrook, Bucks. 

Combretonium Brettenham; Stratford St. Andrew; or 
Hadleigh, Suffolk. 

Conacta The Province of Connaught, in Ireland. 

Conallea Tirconnell, in Ireland. 

Concangios Watercrook, near Kendal ; or Chester-le- 
Street, Durham. 

Concani The People of Munster, in Ireland. 

Condate Congleton, Northwich, Kiuderton, or Arley 
Hall, Great Budworth, in Cheshire. 

Condercum Chester-le-Street, Durham; Benwell, 
Northumberland. 

Congavata Stanwix, or Drumburgh, Cumberland. 

Congericuria Congersbury, Somerset. 

Connachtia Connaught. 

Connaria, Conneria, Connertum Connor, co. Antrim, 
Ireland. 

Conovium Caer Rhyn, or Caerhen, on the Conway, in 
Caernarvonshire. 

Conovium, Conovius The River Conway, North Wales ; 
also used for the Town of Couway. 



IN GEEAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



73 



Contaracta -River Swale, Yorks. 

Convennon, Conveuaos Insula Net Counos. 

Conventria Coventry, in Warwickshire. 

Convetoni. See Combretonium. 

Coqueda Insula Tlic Isle of Coquet, on the coast of 
Northumberland. 

Coqueda, Coquedus Coquet River, in Northumberland. 

Corcagia Cork, Ireland. 

Corcensis Of Cork. 

Corda Cumuock, Ayrshire ; Lynekirk, Peebles, or some 
town near Lougheure, Scotland. 

Coria Danmiorum Carstairs, Lanark, or Kirlnird, 
Peebles. 

Coria, Curia Ottadinornm Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, 
or Currie, Edinburghshire. 

Corie Patrington, Yorks. 

Coriendi Tribe in Wexford, Ireland. 

Corinea Cornwall. 

Corinium, or Corinium Dobunorum Cirencester, Glou- 
eestershire. AV Cirinium. 

Corinus Flu. The River Churne that runs by Ciren- 
cester. 

Coritani, Coritavi People of Northampton, Leicester, 
Rutland, Derby and Nottingham shires. 

Cornabii Tribe in Strathnavern, Scotland. 

Cornavii, Cornabii Inhabitants of Warwick, Worces- 
ter, Stafford, Shropshire and Cheshire. 

Cornnallia Cornwall. 

Cornubia Cornwall. 

Cornutum Monasterium Hornchurch, in Essex. 

Corragia Cork. 

Corstopitum, Corstopilum Corbridge, Morpeth, Gorbet, 
or Corehester, Northumberland. 

Corsula Insula Perhaps Holyhead. 

Corvesgeata Corfe, Dorset. 

Coterinus Mons Cotterdale, North Riding of York- 
shire. 

Cotteswoldia Cotswold, in Gloucestershire. 

Cottona Gotham, near Yarm, Durham. 

Counos Isle of Sheppey, Kent ; or Cauvey Island, 
Essex. 

Covalia Kyle, Ayrshire. 

Coventria Coventry, Warwickshire. 

Cranburna, Craiieburgum Cranborne, in Dorsetshire. 

Crativallis Cratundene, Cambridgeshire. 

Cravena Craven, in Yorkshire. 

Creccanforda Cricklade, Wilts. 

Crecolada Cricklade, in Wiltshire. 

Credigone Caerrideu, on the Wall of Antonine. 

Crenodunum Crendon, Bucks. 

Creones Tribe living in Ross. See Cerones. 

Cridea, Cridiodunum, Cridiatunum Crediton, or Kir- 
ton, in Devonshire. 

Crococalana, Crocolana Ancaster, in Lincolnshire ; or 
Brough, near CoUingham ; or Car-Colston, Notts. 

Croucingo Crosby. 

Crowlandia, Croylandia, Crulandia Crowland, in Lin- 
colnshire. 

Crux Chariniana Charing Cross. 

Culenum Cullen, Banff. 

Cumanora Cvunnor, Berks. 

Cumberlandia Cumberland. 

Cumbri People of Cumberland. 

Cumbria Cumberland. 

Cunecacestre Chester-le-Street, Durham. 

Cunetio Marlborough, Mildenhall, or Rainsbury, Wilts. 

Cunetio Flu. River Kennet. 



Cunia R. Conway. 

Cunio Mull of Cantire. 

Cuprum Fifee Cupar Fife. 

Curia Kee Coria. 

Curia Edmundi Bury St. Edmunds. 

Curuualia Cornwall. 

Cyneta R. Keunet. 



D. 

Dabrona The River Avonmore, Cork, in Ireland. 

Dacorum cladea Danes-end, in Hertfordshire. 

Dammucensis Of Duuwich, Suffolk. 

Damnii The people of Clydesdale and Stirling. 

Damnium, or Damnonium promontorium Lizard, or 
Dodman Point. 

Damnonia, Domnania, Devonia Devonshire. 

Damnonii The people of Devonshire and Cornwall. 

Dancastria Doncaster, Yorks. 

Daneia Denny, Cambridgeshire. 

Danica Sylva Andredswald Forest, in Sussex; also the 
Forest of Dean, in Gloucestershire. 

Danmonii See Damnonii. 

Danubiae Sylva Forest of Dean. 

Danum Doncaster, in Yorkshire. 

Danus Flu. -The Dane, in Lincolnshire ; the Dan, or 
Daren, in Cheshire ; the Don, or Dun, in Yorkshire. 

Darbia Derby. 

Darensis Of Kildaro. 

Darentivadum Dartford, Kent. 

Darentus Flu. Darenth, or Dart River, in Kent. 

Darinum Estanford, Strangford (P), Ulster. 

Darnii A tribe in Ulster. 

Darotenses People of Dorsetshire. 

Daruenum Canterbury. See Darvernum. 

Darventia The River Derwent, in Derbyshire. 

Darvernum Canterbury. 

Daurona See Dabrona. 

Dea R. Dee, Cheshire. 

Debba See Bebba. 

Decha Town in Scotland, North of the Forth. 

Decuaria See Petuaria. 

De Fontibus Wells, Somerset. 

Deidonum Dundee. 

Deilocum Godstow, in Oxfordshire. 

Deira The part of the kingdom of the Northumbrians 
on the south side of the Tyne. 

Deira Sylva Deerhurst, in Gloucestershire. 

Deirorum Sylva Derewald, or Beverley, in Yorkshire. 

Dela Deal, in Kent. 

Delgovitia Goodmanham, Timber, Millington, or Mar- 
ket Weighton, East Riding of Yorkshire. 

Delvinia Delvin, in Westmeath, Ireland. 

Demerosesa Dumfries. 

Demetae, Dimetse People of South Wales. 

Demetica South Wales. 

Dena Victrix Chester. See Deva. 

Denaea Sylva Dean Forest. 

Denbigbia Denbigh, in Denbighshire. 

Deomedum South Wales. 

Deorbeia Derby. 

Dene Deny, in Ulster. 

Derbentione Little Chester, near Derby. 

Derentivadum Dartford, in Kent. 

K 



74 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Dertmuta Dartmouth, Devon. 

Derventione Holtby, Kexby, or Stamford Bridge, on 
the Derwent, in Yorkshire. 

Derventione Pap Castle, Cumberland. 

Desmonia Desmond, Ireland. 

Deucaledonii The Scots. 

Deucaledonius oceanus The sea on the W. of Scotland. 

Deuna Chester. See Deva. 

Deva Flu. The Eiver Dee, in Cheshire. 

Deva Dundee. 

Deva, Devana Chester. 

Devana, Deanana Doncaster. 

Devana Aberdeen. 

Devania Cheshire. 

Devi Flu. River Dovey. 

Devionisso Perhaps Devonport. 

Devonia Devonshire. 

Devovicia See Delgovitia. 

Denis Flu. River Dovey. 

Dewi St. David's. 

Dictis Ambleside, Westmorland. 

Dictum Diganwy, Caernarvonshire. 

Dimetse People of South Wales. 

Dinevour South Wales. 

Diona R. Dee, Scotland. 

Dirtovicum Droitwich, Worcestershire. 

Divana See Devana. 

Divilina Dubh-lein (the Black Pool), now called 
Dublin. 

Divisse, Divisio The Devizes, in Wiltshire. See 
Castruin de Vies. 

Dixio See Dictis. 

Dobaria Dover. 

Dobuni, Boduni The people of Gloucestershire, and 
Oxfordshire. 

Dofris Dover. 

Dolocindo A town in Dorsetshire. 

Domnania See Damnonia. 

Donewicum Dunwicli, Suffolk. 

Donus R. Done, Durham. 

Dorbeia Derby. 

Dorcadae The Orkneys. 

Dorcestria, Dorkcestria, Dorkecestria, Dornsetta Dor- 
chester, in Dorsetshire. 

Dorcirmi Civitas Dorchester, Oxfordshire. 

Dorcinia Dorchester, in Oxfordshire. 

Dorfris Dover, in Kent. 

Doris Cantiorum, Dorobrina Dover. Sec Dorfris. 

Dornocum Doruock, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. 

Dorobellum See Darvernum. 

Dorobernia Canterbury and Dover. 

Dorobrevum See Durobrivis. 

Doroventio See Derventione. 

Dorpendunum Orpington, in Kent. 

Dorsetania, Dorsetia Dorsetshire. 

Dorubernia Dover and Canterbury. 

Dorvantium, Dorvatium R. Dart, Darenth or Der- 
went. 

Dorventa R. Derwent or Darenth. 

Dorus Flu The Dor, in Hertfordshire. 

Dorventani People of Derbyshire. 

Dorveruum See Darvernum. 

Doura Dover. 

Dourus Dingle Bay. 

Doveria, Dovaria Dover. 

Dovus Flu. River Dove, Derbyshire. 

Dromoria Dromore, co. Down, Ulster. 



Duablisis, Duabsisis Dupplin, Perthshire. 

Duacum Kilmacduagh, Galway, Ireland. 

Dublicensis Of Dublin. 

Dublinia, Dublinium Dublin. See Divilina. 

Dubris Dover, Kent. 

Duglassus Flu. R. Douglas, Clydesdale. 

Dulce Cor, Suavicordium Sweetheart, or New Abbey, 
Kirkcudbrightshire. 

Dulma See Magiovintum. 

Dumbarum Dunbar, Haddingtonshire. 

Dumbinensis Of Dumblane. 

Dumblanum Dumblaue, Perthshire. 

Dumbrosa Bimdroose, or Buudoram, Leitrim. 

Dumbum promontorium Bengore Head or Fair Head, 
Antrim. 

Dumna Fair Island, one of the Orkneys. 

Bumnonia Devonshire. See- Damnonia. 

Dumnonii Sec Damnonii. 

Dunamum Downham, Cambridgeshire. 

Duncheldinum Dunkeld. See Caledonium Castrum. 

Duncheranum Duukcrrin, King's County, Ireland. 

Dundalcum Dundalk, Louth, Ireland. 

Dunedinum Edinburgh. 

Dunelmum, Dunelmus, Dunelmia Durham. 

Dunestor Dunster, Somerset. 

Dunevetum Launceston, Cornwall. 

Dunfreia Dumfries, Scotland. 

Dungallum Donegal, Ulster. 

Dunholmus, Dunholmum Durham. 

Dunistabulum Dunstable, Bedfordshire. 

Dunium Dorchester, Dorset. See Jloridunium. 

Dunmonii See Damnonii. 

Dunovicum Dunwich, Suffolk. 

Dunrodunum Dornoch, Sutherland. 

Dunum Sinus Scarborough Bay, Yorkshire, or Tees- 
mouth. 

Dunum Down, Ulster. 

Dnnum Doncaster, Yorks. 

Dunum Dundalk, co. Louth. 

Dunum Salisbury. See Salcsburia. 

Dunum Waterford, Ireland. 

Duuus Flu. R. Doon, Ayrshire. 

Dunus Sinus See Dunum Sinus. 

Dunvicus, Dumwicus Dunwich, Suffolk. 

Dura Derry, Ireland. 

Durbis River Dour, Kent. 

Durcinate See Dnrolipons. 

Duri, Duris That part of the Bay of Dingle where is 
the mouth of the River Maing, co. Kerry. 

Duria Dorsetshire. 

Duris Dover. 

Dnrnium D orchester. 

Durnonovaria Dorchester, Dorset. 

Duroaverni Canterbury. 

Durobrabis, Durobreva See Durobrivis. 

Durobrivas Caistor, Lincolnshire ; or West Lynnc ; or 
Wiggenhall St. Germain's, Norfolk. 

Durobrivis Rochester, Strood, or Cuxton, Kent. 

Durobrovae See Durobrivis. 

Durobrus See Durobrivis. 

Durocastrum Dorchester, Oxon. 

Durocobrivis Dunstable, Beds; Hertford, Great Bcrk- 
hampstead, or Redburn, in Hertfordshire. 

Duroeornovium Circncester. See Cirencestria. 

Durolani Flu. River Len, Kent. 

Durolenum, Durolevum Newington, Lenham, or West- 
well, Kent. 



IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELANJ). 



75 



Durolipons Cambridge, Godmanchestcr, or Ramsey in 

Huntingdonshire. 
Durolitum Old Ford, Ley-ton, Romsey or Purflcet, 

Ess<-\. 

Duronovaria Sec Durnonovaria. 
Duroprovis See Durobrivis. 
Durosipons See Durolipoua. 
Durotriges Men of Dorsetshire. 
Durovernum, Dorovernum, Darvernum Canterbury. 
Durus, Durius Flu. The Stour. 
Duvere Dover. 



E. 

Eadmodum Emmet, Yorks. 

East-Sexena Essex. 

Eathelingiana Via Watling St. 

Eaxanceastra Exeter. 

Ebbecastrum Bamborough Castle, Northumberland. 

Eblana Dublin. See Divilina. 

Ebodia The Isle of Alderney. 

Eboracum York. 

Ebuda Insula Two islands are thus named by Ptolemy, 

of which one is Skye or Islay, the other Lewis or 

Jura. 
Ebudffl Is used for the Western Isles of Scotland 

generally. 
Eburacum York. 

Eburocaslum Near Rochester, Northumberland. 
Edenburgus Edinburgh. 

Edmundi Burgus Bury St. Edmonds, in Suffolk. 
Edros, Hedros Insula Bardsey Island, Caernarvon- 
shire, or Ireland's Eye. 
Edwiniburgus Edwinstow, Notts. 
Eia Eye, Suffolk. 
Eidumania Flu. Blackwater R., or month of the Stour 

and Orwell, Essex. 
EilecurianaVallis, Eilecurium The Vale of Aylesbury, 

in Buckinghamshire. 
Eilvius, Elvins St. Asaph's. See Elwa. 
Ejudensca Jedburgh. 
Eladunum Eildon, Roxburghshire. 
Elaviana Islay. 
Elcouium Town in Cornwall. 
Elgis, Elginum Elgin, Scotland. 
Elgotii, Elgovae Inhabitants of Liddisdale, Ensdale, 

Eskdule, Nidisdale and Annandale, in Scotland. 
Elia, Elys Ely, Cambridgeshire. 
Eliensis Insula The Isle of Ely. 
Ellandunum Allington, near Amesbury, in Wiltshire. 
Ellebri People in Kerry, Ireland. 
Eltabo See Voluba. 
Elteshamum Eltham, in Kent. 
Elwa, Elvium St. Asaph's. 
Elys, Elia Ely, Cambridgeshire. 
Emelia Emly, in Ireland. 
Emonia May Isle, in the Frith of Forth. 
Enachdunenais Auuailown, co. Clare, Ireland. 
Engleschyria England. 
Englewria England. 
Eouercon Abercorn, Scotland. 
Eovesum Evesham, Worcestershire. 
Epeiacum, Epiacum Hexhain. See Apiacum. 
Epidii Tribe living in Cantire. 
Epidium Insula - -Islay. 
Epidium promontorium Tlie Mull of Cantire. 



Epoco8a Perhaps T~). i . Herefordshire. 

Erdini People of Fermanagh, Ireland. 
Eripolensis Of JiTpout, Ossory. 
Ernulphi Curia Eynesbury, Hunts. 
Erpeditani See Erdini. 
Eaca R. Esk, Dumfries. 
Esica See .^Esycha. 
Ease Inaula Stounnouth (?), Kent. 
Essexa Essex. 
Eatantona Stanton. 
Estratona Stratton, Bedfordshire. 
Estreia Eastry, Kent. 
Estsexa Essex. 

Ethandunum Heddington, Wilts. 
Ethelingia Athelney, Somersetshire. 
Etocetum Kingsbury, Warwickshire; or Wall, Staf- 
fordshire. 

Eubonia Isle of Man. See Mannia. 
Euoninm Dunstaffnage, Argyle. 
Evania See Mevania. 

Evenlodus Flu The River Evenlodc, in Oxfordshire. 
Everwyk York. 
Evoninm Dunstaffnage. 
Excambium Regium See Cambium Regale. 
Exa Flu Ths Rh-er Ex, in Devonshire. 
Exancestria, Ezceatra Exeter. 
Exexa Essex. 

Exoche Gunfleet, Essex ; or Wintertonness, Norfolk, c' 
Exonia Exeter. A^jfjLJ^ . 

Exosades Islands off Norfolk, or Essex. 
Extensio See Exoche. 



P. 

Fala Flu. R. Fal, Cornwall. 

Falensis Portus Falmouth. 

Fanocodi A town in Cumberland. 

Fanum ad Taffum Llandaif, Glamorganshire. 

Fanum Andreae St. Andrew's, Scotland. 

Fanum Canici Kilkenny. 

Fanum Christ! Christchurch, Hants. 

Fanum Iltuti Llantwit, Glamorganshire. 

Fanum Ivonis Persise St. Ives', Huntingdonshire. 

Fanum Leonis Leomiuster. 

Fanum Neoti St. Neot's, Huntingdonshire. 

Fanum Oswald! Nostal, Yorkshire. 

Fanum Beguli Kirkrule, or St. Andrew's, Scotland. 

Fanum S. Albani St. Alban's, Hertfordshire. 

Fanum 8. Aaaphi St. Asaph's, Flintshire. 

Fanum S. Botolphi Boston, Lincolnshire. 

Fanum S. Edmundi Bury St. Edmund's, Suffolk. 

Fanum S. Johannis St. John's, Roscommon, Ireland. 

Fanum S. Handiti St. Mawe's, Cornwall. 

Fanum Stephani Kirkby-Stephen, in Westmorland. 

Faustina Villa Bury St. Edmonds, orOrford, in Suffolk. 
Sec Villa Faustini. 

Fawenses Inhabitants of Fowey, Cornwall. 

Felicia Felixstow, Suffolk. 

Ferberga Farnborough. 

Fernum Ferns, Wexford, Ireland. 

Ferulega Hereford. 

Fibrilega, Fibrolega Bcvcrley, Yorkshire. Set 
111 vi.rlea. 

Fifburgensis Of the Five Boroughs Lincoln, Not- 
tingham, Derby, Leicester and Stamford. 

K 2 



70 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Finnabrensis Of Kilfenora, alias Edumabrach, alias 
Fenabore, co. Clare, Ireland. 

Flagaflora, Flauflor Sparsliolt, Berks. 

Flavia Ceesariensis Province of Roman Britain between 
the Thames, Humber and Mersey; or between Humber, 
Mersey and Great Wall. 

Flintia Flint. 

Fluentanus Career Fleet Prison. 

Fons Amnensis Amwell, in Hertfordshire. 

Fons Brigidse Bridewell, in London. 

Fons clarus Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. 

Fons interfraxinus Ashwcll, in Hertfordshire. 

Fontanetum, Fontanensis Ecclesia Wells, in Somerset- 
shire. 

Fontes Wells, also Fountains Abbey, Yorks. 

Fordunum Fordoun, co. Kincardine, Scotland. 

Fortheia Frith of Forth. 

Forum Jovis Marazion, Cornwall. 

Fouria Fore, Westmeath. 

Fraxula Flu. In Derbyshire. 

Fretum Britannicum, Fretum Gallicum, Fretum Mori- 
noruni The Straits of Dover. 

Frigidum Mantellum Freemantle, Hants. 

Friscodunense coenobium Freston Abbey, Lincolnshire. 

Frodrenela Fotharta, Leinster, Ireland. 

Fromus, Froma River Frome. 

Frumentarius Mons Cornhill, London. 



G. 

Gabaglanda See Amboglanna. 

Gabrantonieorum, Gabrantovicorum Sinus Bridlington 
or Filey Bay, Yorkshire. 

Gabrocentum, Gabrosentis Gateshead, Durham ; Black 
Dyke or Drumburgh, Cumberland. 

Gadeni Inhabitants of Fife, Tweedale, March and 
Lothian, in Scotland. 

Gadiva Aberffraw, in the Isle of Anglesey. 

Gaelwallia Galloway, Scotland. 

Gain! People of Lincolnshire. 

Gainiburgus Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. 

Galacum Appleby, Kendal, or Whallop Castle, West- 
morland. 

Galava, Gallava Old Town, Keswick or Wythburn, 
Cumberland. 

Galleva Atrebatum Guildford, Silchester, Henley, 
Reading, Wallingford, or Haslemere, Surrey. 

Galliva Galway, Ireland. 

Gallovidia, Galweia Galloway, Scotland. 

Gallunio Aldborough. See Isurium. 

Gallutum See Galacum. . 

Galwalenses People of Galloway. 

Gangani People of Connaught, in Ireland. 

Ganganum promontorium Braichy Pwll Point, Caer- 
narvonshire. See Canganoram. 

Garbantorigum Caerlaverock, Scotland. 

Gareotha Gaury or Gowrie (?), Scotland. 

Gariannonum Yarmouth, or Burgh Castle, in Norfolk. 

Garrienis, Garyenus, Flu. Yarc River, in Norfolk. 

Garryeni Fluvii ostium Yarmouth. 

Gaurovicum Warwick. See Verovicum. 

Gausennse, Gausennis Sec Causennis. 

Ga velfo rda Camelf ord, Cornwall . 

Gedewarda Jedburgh, Roxburghshire. 

Geldeforda Guildford, in Surrey. 

Genesborwia Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. 



Genunii People living on the border of Scotland. 

Gernemutha Yarmouth, Norfolk. 

Gevini A river in Wales that runs into the River Uske. 

Gevissi West Saxons. 

Gippevicum Ipswich, Suffolk. 

Giroyicum Jarrow, Durham. 

Girvii Inhabitants of the Fens. 

Girvum, Girwa Jarrow, Durham. 

Glamorgania, Glamorgantia Glamorganshire. 

Glandelacum Glendalough, Wicklow, Ireland. 

Glannibanta, Glanoventa Sec Clauoventa. 

Glaseonia Glastonbury, Somerset. 

Glascovium Glasgow. 

Glascua, Glasquum Glasgow. 

Glastonia Glastonbury. 

Glavorna, Glaworna Gloucester. See also Claudia. 

Gleastonia G lastonbury. 

Glenus River Glen, Northumberland. 

Glessoburgum Glastoubury. See Glasconia. 

Glestonia Glastonbury. 

Glevum Gloucester. 

Glocestria Gloucester. 

Glota The Isle of Arran. 

Glota, Glottiana The River Clyde, Scotland. 

Gloveceastria, Glovcrnia Gloucester. 

Gobanniuni Abergaveuny, Monmouthshire. See Aber- 

gennium. 

Goccium See Coccium. 

Goderici Castrum Goodrich Castle, in Herefordshire. 
Graecolada Cricklade, Wilts. 
Grampius Mons The Grampians. 
Granta, Grautanus Pons Cambridge. 
Granta The River Cam, in Cambridgeshire. 
Gravesenda Gravesend, in Kent. 
Greenwicum Greenwich, Kent. 
Grenovicus, Grenovicum Greenwich, in Kent. 
Grenteburga Cambridge. 
Greva Gravesend. 
Grevanus R. Gii-van, Ayrshire. 
Guala Wales. 

Guerfa Flu. The River Wharfe, in Yorkshire. 
Guidonicus Clivus Guy's Cliff, Warwickshire. 
Guildhalda Teutonicorum The Steel Yard, London. 
Guilon Flu. River Will, or Willey, Wiltshire. 
Guinethia Wales. 
Guldeforda Guildford, Surrey. 
Gumicastrum Godmauchester, Hunts. 
Gwallia Wales. 
Gyrvum See Girvum. 



H. 

Habitancum Risingham, in Northumberland. 

Habus The Humber. See Abus. 

Hadriani Murus The Pict's Wall, or Wall of Hadrian. 

Haebuda See Ebuda. 

Haemodse See Acmoda?. 

Hafren Flu. The Severn. See Sabrina. 

Haga The Hay, or Hasely, in Brecknockshire. 

Hagulstada Hexham, Northumberland. 

Hagustaldunum Hexham, Northumberland. 

Haia Eye, Suffolk. 

Halaenus The River Avon, in Hampshire. 

Hamptonia, Hamtona Southampton and Northampton. 

Hancstesia Hinksey, Oxfordshire. 

Hansus Flu. The River Hans, in Staffordshire. 



IN GEEAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



77 



Hantonia Hampshire. 

Haraia Harris, one of the Hebrides. 

Harefordia Hereford. 

Harlecum I [arlech, Merionethshire. 

Harlcpolis Hartlcpool, Durham. 

Harvicum Harwich, Essex. 

Hastinga Hastings, in Sussex. 

Haugustaldium See Hagustaldunum. 

Haverfordia Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire. 

Hebrides, Ebudse A cluster of Isles on the West side 

of Scotland. 
Hebuda See Ebuda. 
Hedros Nee Edros. 

Hegdunensis Of Annaghdown, co. Clare, Ireland. 
Heisa In Kent. 

Helaturnum Ellerton (?), Yorkshire. 
Helenum promontorium The Land's End. See Anti- 

vestieum. 

Helia, Elia Ely, in Cambridgeshire. 
Helmanensis Of Elinham, Suffolk. 
Hengestesdunum Hengston Hill, Cornwall. 
Henlega Heuley-upou-Thames. 
Heuoforthum Hereford. 
Heortforda Hertford. 
Heoveshamnensis Of Evesham. 

Herculis promontorium Hartland Point, in Devonshire. 
Herefordia Hereford city, in Herefordshire ; formerly 

Ariconium. 
Hertfordia Hertford. 
Hesperides The Scilly Isles. 
Hestinga Hastings, Sussex. 
Hestingi East Angles. 
Heya Eye, Suffolk. 
Hibernia Ireland. 

Hichelendunum Ickleton, Cambridgeshire. 
Hichia ccenobium Newbiggin, or Hitchiii, Herts. 
Hieron Promontorium Greenore Point, or Carnsore 

Point, "Wexford. 
Hildesleia Ilsley, Berks. 
Himba One of the Aemodse Islands. 
Hinchisega Hinksey, near Oxford. 
Hirtha One of the Hebrides. 
Hithinus portus Hythe, in Kent. 
Hludenae Mouasterium Louth Abbey (?). 

Hodneius Flu. Honddhu River, in Brecknockshire. 
Hoilandia, Hollandia Holland, a part of Lincolnshire. 

Holmus Hulme, or St. Bennet's-iii-the-Holme, Nor- 
folk. 

Homelea Flu. The River Hamble, opposite the Isle of 
Wight, in Hampshire. 

Horesti People living north of the Frith of Forth. 

Horka, Orcas Dannet Head, Caithness. 

Houlandia See Hollandia. 

Hripum Ripon, Yorks. 

Hrofi, or Hrosi Civitas Rochester. 

Hullus, Hulla Kingston-upon-Hull, in Yorkshire. 

Hultonia Ulster, Ireland. 

Humbra Flu. The River Humber. 

Hundesdena Hunsdon, in Hertfordshire. 

Hungreforda Hungerford, in Berkshire. 

Hunnum Halton Cheaters, in Northumberland. 

Hunsdona Hunsdon. 

Huntindonia, Hnntundona Huntingdon. 

Hurstanum Castellum Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. 

Hurstelega Hurley, Berkshire. 

Huya Holy Island. 

Hwerwella "Wherwell, Hants. 



HwicciilVopk-uf Worcestershire, andaboutthe Severn. 
Hydropolis Dorchester, Oxnn. 

Hymbrionenses, Hymbronenses People of Northum- 
berland. 

Hyrtha See Hirtlia. 
Hyta Hythe, Kent. 



I. 

Iberni People of Desmond, in Ireland. 

Ibernia See Hibernia. 

Ibernio Bere Regis, Dorset. 

Ibernis Dunkerrm, King's co., Ireland. 

Iberran A town in Scotland north of the Forth. 

Icannum Boston, Lincolnshire. 

Iceni, Icini People of Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridge, 
and Huntingdon shires. 

Iciani, Icinos Chesterford, Essex; or Thetford, Nor- 
folk ; or Southwold, Suffolk. 

Ictis Insula St. Michael's Mount, Cornwall; or, per- 
haps, the Isle of Wight (Vectis). 

Idumania fire Eidumania. 

lena sestuarium Wigtown Bay, Galloway. 

lerne, lernis Ireland. 

lernus R. Erne, or Kenmare Bay, Ireland. 

Igenia Part of Flintshire. 

Ihona See lona. 

Ila Flu. R. Wick, Scotland. 

Ila Insula Isla, west of Scotland. 

Imensa SBStuarium Mouth of the Thames. 

Incuneningum Cunningham (?), Scotland. 

Inderauuda Bcverley, Yorks. 

Ingirvum Jarrow, Durham. 

Inmeleccensis Of Emly, Tipperary. 

Innerlothea Inverlochy, Inverness. 

Insula Eynesham, or Ensham, in Oxfordshire. 

Insula Sacra Ireland ; also Holy Island, Northumber- 
land. 

Insula Sancti Columbae Columbkill, lona. 

Insula Vectis Isle of Wight. 

Interamna, Interamnium Christ Church, in Hamp- 
shire. 

Invernessus Inverness, Scotland. 

lona lona, or Icolmkill Isle, West Coast of Scotland. 

Irceuefelda Archenfield, or Irchingfield, Hereford- 
shire. 

Iris See Hibernia. 

Isaca The River Exe, in Devonshire ; also the River 
Esk, in Scotland. 

Isamnium St. John's Foreland, or Point, co. Down, 
in Ireland. 

Isannavantia, Isannavaria, Isannavatia Stony Strat- 
ford, Northamptonshire, or the same as Banuavenna. 

Isannium See Isauuiium. 

Isca River Exe, Devonshire. 

Isca Dumnoniorum Chiselborough, Somerset, or 
Exeter. 

Isca Liskeard. 

Isca, Osca The River Vske. 

Isca Legio II. Augusta, Iscelegua Augusti, Isca Silurum, 
Iscamum Caerleon, in Monmoutluhiro. 

Ischalis Ivelchester, now Ilchester, in Somersetshire. 

Isiacum Oxford. 

Isiburna Woburn, Bedfordshire. 

Isidis Insula Ousney, or Osney, near Oxford. 

Isidis Vadum Oxford. See Oxenforda. 



78 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Isis Flu. The River Isis, near Oxford ; the Ouse, 
Buckinghamshire ; and the Ouse, Yorkshire. 

Isubrigantum See Isurium. 

Isuria Yorkshire. 

Isurium Aldborough, or Boroughbridge, in Yorkshire. 

Isurovicum York. 

Ittingaforda Hitchin, Herts. 

Itucadon Town between Tyne and Forth. 

Ituma, Ituna The River Eden, in. Cumberland, or 
Solway Frith. 

Itys Loch Eu, Torridon, or Duieh, Scotland. 

Ivecestra Ilchester, Somerset. 

Iverianus Pons Iford Bridge, Hants. 

Ivernia See Hibernia. 

Ivernis Punkenin, King's CO., Ireland. 



J. 

Jaciodulma See Magiovintum. 

Jaaiesa, Jamissa River Thames. 

Jano A town in Caithness. 

Jernmuthia Yarmouth, Norfolk. 

Jugantes Sec Brigantes. 

Jugum Fraxinetum Ashridge, Bucks. 

Julia Strata A Roman road in S. Wales. 

Julianus Pons Julian Bridge, Wimborne Minster. 

Juliocenon See Tunnocelo. 

Juinanius See Eidumania. 

Juverna See Hibemia. 



Kanus Flu. The Ken, or Kent, in Westmorland. 
Karlegion Chester. 
Katinensis Of Caithness. 
Keueta Flu. The River Kennet, in Berkshire. 
Keresburga Carisbrook. 

Kerriensis Comitatus The county of Kerry, in Ireland. 
Kestevena Kesteven, a part of Lincolnshire. 
Kilchennia, Kilchennium Kilkenny, Leinster, Ireland. 
Kildareuensis Of Killaloe (?). 
Kildaria Kildare, in Ireland. 
Kilmalochum Kilmallock, Limerick. 
Kilmora Kilmore, co. Cavan, Ireland. 
Xinebantum Castrum Kimbolton Castle, in Hunting- 
donshire. 

Kirchvallum Kirkwall, Orkney Islands. 
Kirketona Kirton, in Lincolnshire. 
Koila See Covalia. 
Kyenfernensis Of Clonfert (?). 
Kynlathensis Of Killalla. 



L. 

Laberus Killare Castle, Westmeath, Ireland. 
Lactodorum, Lactorodum Towccster, Northants; Stony 

Stratford, Bucks ; or Bicester, Oxfordshire. 
Laden! See Gadeni. 
Ladensis Episcopatus The Bishopric of Killala, co. 

Mayo, Ireland. 

Lagecium Caatleford, near Pontefract, in Yorkshire. 
Lagenia See Laginia. 
Lagentium See Lagecium. 
Laghlinum Leighliu, Carlowco., Ireland. 
Laginia, Lagenia Leinster, Ireland. 



Lagubalium See Luguvallum. 

Lamitha, Lamithus, Lamee Lambeth, Surrey. 

Lamyrii Monies Lammermuir Hill, Scotland. 

Lancastria Lancaster. 

Landava Llaudaff, in Wales. 

Landinium London. 

Langanum promontorium See Canganorum. 

Langeleia Langley. 

Lanhondenum Lanthony, Monmouthshire. 

Lanhondenum Claudianum Lauthony, in Gloucester- 
shire. 

Lania Lancashire. 

Lanicolse Lancashire men. 

Lannotava Llandaff. 

Lanstuphadonia, Lanstaventum Launceston, Cornwall. 

Laodonia Lothian. 

Laonia Killaloe, co. Tipperary. 

Lapis Tituli Stonor, in the Isle of Thanet, Kent. 

Lathelada Lechlade, Gloucestershire. 

Latum Bulgium See Blatum Bulgium. 

Laudenia, Laudonia Lauden, or Lothian, Scotland. 

Lavatres, Lavatris, Lavaris Bowes, North Riding of 
Yorkshire, or Barnard Castle, Durham. 

Lea Flu The River Lea, in Hertfordshire. 

Leoefelda Lichfield, Staffordshire. 

Lechenlada, Lechelada Lechlade, in Gloucestershire. 

Lechlinia Leighliu, in the county of Carlow, Ireland. 

Leotoceto See Etocetum. 

Ledanum Castrum Leeds, in Kent. 

Ledesia Leeds, Yorkshire. 

Ledone Dunbar. 

Legacestra Chester. 

Legacestria, Legecestria Leicester. 

Legeolium Pontefract ; Castleford ; Goole or Ferry- 
bridge, Yorks. See Lagecium. 

Leghglensis Of Leighlin. 

Legio VI. Victrix York. See Eboracum. 

Legio XX. Victrix Chester. 

Legionum Urbs Chester. 

Legoria Leicester. 

Legra River Soar, Leicestershire. 

Legrecastrum, Ligrecastrum Leicester. 

Leicestria Leicester. 

Leis Leixlip, co. Kildare, Ireland. 

Lelannonius, Lelanmonius Sinus Loch Fyne. 

Lcmana Flu. The Rother, Kent, and the Lomau, 
Devon. 

Lemanis portus, Lemavio Lympne, in Kent. 

Lenes Lessness, Kent. 

Leofense, Leonense Coenobium, Leonis Monasterium 
Leominster, in Herefordshire. 

Leofrici Villa Leverington, Cambridge. 

Leogereceastria Leicester. 

Leogus Lewis, one of the Hebrides. 

Leonis Castrum Lyons, alias Holt Castle, in Denbigh- 
shire. 

Leovecbenora Lewknor, Oxfordshire. 

Leovense Coenobium Leominster. 

Lesua Lewes, Sussex. 

Letha Leith, Scotland. 

Leuca River Low. 

Leucarum Glastonbuvy, Somerset; Loughor, Gla- 
morganshire ; or Llandybi, Caermarthenshire. 

Leucobibia See Lucopibia. 

Leucomago See Verlucio. 

Leugosena Riv. Louglior, S. Wales. 

Levinia Lennox, Stirlingshire. 



IN GREAT BKITAIX AND IRELAND. 



79 



Levinus River Levcn, Scotland. 

Leviodanum Livingstone, Linlith^>w. 

Levioxana^Louuox. 

Levissa Lewis Island, Hebrides. 

Levisum Lewes, Sussex. 

Liar Flu. K. Liver, Lancashire. 

Lib n iu s R. Liffey, Ireland. 

Libaeus Sligo Bay. 

Licestria Leicester. 

Licetfelda, Lichfeldia Li<-hneld, Staffordshire. 

Lichinus Campus Lichfield. 

Liddenus Flu. R. Leadon, Herefordshire. 

Lideforda Lydford, Devon. 

Lidocollina See Liucoluia. 

ligea River Lea. 

Ligeria Leicester. 

Lelienus, Limenus, Flu. The River Rother, Kent. 

Limericum Limerick, Ireland. 

Limes Prsetorius Gravesend. 

Limnos, Limnus Dalkey Isle, or Lambay Isle, near 
Dublin. 

Limodomus Limehou.se, near London. 

Limonius Mons Plinlimmon, Cardiganshire. 

Limpida Sylva Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire. 

Lincolnia, Lindecolina, Lindecollinum, Lincolinum 
Lincoln. 

Lindeseia, Lindisfari, Lindisseia Lindscy, Lincoln- 
shire. 

Lindis The River Witham, in Lincolnshire. 
Lindisfarnea, Lindisfarnum Holy Island, or Farn Isle, 

on the coast of Northumberland. 
Lindisgia, Lindisi Lindsey, Lincohishire. 
Lindocolliuum See Lincolnia. 
Lindonium London. See Londinium. 
Lindum, Lindum Colonia Lincoln. See Lincolnia. 
Lindum Damniorum Linlithgow, or Ardoch, Perth. 
Linia Bardsey. See Abredesega. 
Liniennus R. Rother, Kent. 
Linus The River Lin, in Nottinghamshire. 
Linum Regis King's Lynn, in Norfolk. 
Liserpalus Liverpool, Lancashire. 
Lisia See Lissia. 
Lismora Lismore, Ireland. 
Lismoria Lismore, Scotland. 
Lissia The "Wolf Rock, or the Seven Stones, between 

the Scilly Islands and the Cornish coast. 
Litana Lmlithgow. 
Litinomago Linlithgow. 
Littus Altum Roxburgh. 
Littus Saxonicum Eastern and southern coasts of 

Britain. 

Lodanum Castrnm Leeds Castle, Kent. 
Lodeneium, Lodoneium, Lodouis (ilut.) The Lothians, 

Scotland. 

Loegria England. 
Loennais Lothian. 

Logi A tribe in Sutherland and Strathnairn. 
Logia Flu. R. Bann, which flows north from Lough 

Neagh. Camden misapplies the name to Lough 

Foyle. 

Logus R. Llugwy, "Wales. 
Loidis Lothian. 
Lomandus See Lomundus. 
Lomea The Goodwin Sands. 
Lomithis Lambeth. 
Lomundus Loch Lomond. 
Lonais Lothian. 



Loncastria Lam a>t< r. 

Londinia, Londinium, Londinium Augusta, Londinum, 
Londonia London. 

Londino-Deria -Londonderry. 

Longovicariorum ivico. 

Longovico Lauchester, or Chester-le-Strcot, Durham ; 
or Lancaster. 

Longus sestuarinm Loch Liunhe, Argyleshire. 

Loventinum I'owysluiid, iu Wales. See alto Luen- 
tiuum. 

Loxa Civitas Inverlochy, Scotland. 

Loza Thu River Lossie, Elgin, or the Loth, Suther- 
land 

Luceni The people of West Munster. 

Lucga R. Lugg, Herefordshire. 

Lucopibia Whitherne, Galloway. See Candida Casa. 

Luda Louth, Ireland ; Ludlow. 

Ludloa, Luddolocus Ludlow, Shropshire. 

Luentinum Llanddewybrefy, Cardiganshire. 

Lugas The River Lug, in Herefordshire. 

Lugdunensis Of Louth, Ireland. 

Lugi People in the north of Scotland. 

Luguballia, Luguballiom Carlisle, or Plumpton "Wall, 
Cumberland. 

Lugundinum Lanchester, Durham. 

Luguvallum Carlisle, Cumberland. 

Lumbricus Limerick. 

Lumpniacensis Of Limerick. 

Lunia Lancashire. 

Lundinium, Lundonia See Londinium. 

Lutudarum Tapton, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire. 

Luva Louth County, in Ireland. 

Lychefeldia Lichtield, Staffordshire. 

M. 

Hacatonion The same as Ariconio. 

Machui Mayo, Ireland. 

Macolicnm Mallow, co. Cork, Ireland. 

Madus Maidstone, in Kent, or Strood. See Vagniacte. 

Maeatae People living near the Wall of Antonino. 

Magesetae The people of Radnorshire, or Hereford- 
shire. 

Magiovinium, Magiovintum Dunstable or Ashwell, in 
Bedfordshire ; or Fenny Stratford, or Aylcsbury, 
Buckinghamshire. 

Magis Pierce Bridge, Durham ; or in Lonsdnle 
hundred, Lane. 

Maglonae, Maglovae Machynlleth, in Montgomery- 
shire ; Greta Bridge, Yorks; or Lancaster. 

Magnis Bowness, Cumb. ; Caervoran or Chester-in- 
the-Wall, near Haltwhistle, in Northumberhind. 

Magnis Kenchester, or Old Radnor, Herefordshire. 

Magnitum See Magiovintum. 

Magnus Portus Portsmouth. 

Maia May Island, in the Frith of Forth. 

Maidulphi Curia, Maidulphi TJrbs Malmesbury, in 
Wiltshii-e. 

Maigonensis Of Mayo, Ireland. 

Mailoria Wallica Maylor, Flintshire. 

Maina Flu. The Mintern, Dorset. 

Malaca Isle of Mull. 

Malbanus Vicus Nantwich, Cheshire. 

Halcolicum See Macolicum. 

Maldunense coenobium Mahnesbury. 

Maleos-Isle of Mull, W. of Scotland. 

Malmesbiria Mahnesbury. 



80 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Malus Passns Malpas, in Cheshire. 

Halvernia, Malvernum Malveru, in Worcestershire. 

Mameceastra Manchester. 

M amucium Manchester, in Lancashire. 

Hanapia Wicklow, or Wexford, in Ireland. 

Manavi See Menevia. 

Mancunium Manchester. 

Manduessedum Mancester, in Staffordshire; or Kenil- 
worth, Warwickshire. 

Manna, Mannia The Isle of Man. 

Mantavis St. David's, Pembrokeshire. 

Hantio Sec Mamucium. 

Manucium Manchester. 

Marchenium Roxburgh. 

Marchia March, or Mers, Scotland. 

Marchia Walliae The Marches or Borders of Wales. 

Marchidunum Roxburgh. 

Marcotaxon A town north of the Wall of Antonine. 

Mare Britannicum The English Channel. 

Mare Caledonium The Scotch Sea. 

Mare Hibernicum Irish Channel. 

Mare Sabrinianum The Severn Sea. 

Mare Virginium, Yerginium The sea on the south of 
of Ireland. 

Margaberga Marlborough, Wilts. 

Margidunum, Margitudum East Bridgcford, Notts ; 
or Mount Sorrel, Leicestershire. 

Mariduuura Caermarthen. 

Mariscallia The Marshalsea, London. 

Marlebrigia Marlborough. 

Manila Mearns, Kincardine, Scotland. 

Marria Marr, Aberdeen, Scotland. 

Masona A town probably in Devonshire. 

Massamensis Pons Masham Bridge, Yorkshire. 

Matillis Castellum Painscastle, Herefordshire. 

Matovion A town north of the Wall of Antonine. 

Mauditi Castrum St. Mawe's Castle, Cornwall. 

Maulion A town north of the Wall of Antonine. 

Maxima Caesariensis Province of Britain, north of the 
Hiunber and Ribble, and south of Tyne ; or the 
Scotch Highlands, north of the Wall of Severus. 

Mealdunum Maldon, Essex. 

Mealmesbria Malmsbury. 

Meandari See Meanyari. 

Meanvari A tribe living in Hampshire, whose name 
remains in Estmeon and Westmeou Hundreds. 

Mearlsberga Marlborough, Wilts. 

Meatae People of Lothian. 

Medeguaia Medway. 

Medena Newport, in the Isle of Wight. 

Medeshamstimdensis Of Peterborough. 

Media The county of Meath, Ireland. 

Mediamnis Medmenham, Bucks. 

Medimna Christchurch, Hants. 

Mediolanium Middleham, in Yorkshire. 

Mediolanum Llanvyllin or Meifod, Montgomery; or 
Nantwich, Chcsliire; Draytou or Whitchurch, Shrop- 
shire; or Chesterton, Warwickshire. 

Mediomanum The same as Mediolanum, or Maentwrog, 
Merionethshire. 

Medionemeton On the Wall of Antoniue. 

Mediterranei Angli People of the Midland Counties. 

Medvaga, Medweacus R. Medway. 

Melamon In Devonshire. 

Mela Hi-e Mula, 

Melanclani, Melanchlani People of the Scilly Islands. 

Melduna Maldon, Essex. 



Meldnnum Malmsbury, in Wiltshire. 

Melezo In Dorsetshire. 

Mella monasterium Mcaux Abbey, Yorkshire. 

Memanturum North of the Wall of Antouine. 

Menan Meneg, Cornwall. 

Menapii Tribe inhabiting Wexford. 

Menavia Isle of Man. 

Menevia St. David's, Pembrokeshire. 

Menna Meneg, Cornwall. 

Mentae People on the Scotch Border. See Meatse. 

Meodewega The Medway. 

Mercia Middle part of England. 

Mercii Its inhabitants. 

Merionithia Merionethshire. 

Merleberia, Merlebrigia Marlborough. 

Merscum Marske, Yorkshire. 

Mersia The River Mersey, in Cheshire. 

Mertae Tribe inhabiting Sutherland. 

Mervinia Merionethshire. 

Metaris .ZEstuarium The Wash, in Norfolk. 

Mevania Isle of Man ; also Anglesey. 

Miba Midhurst, in Sussex. 

Micelnia, Michennia, Michlania Michelney, in Somer- 
setshire. 

Mictia See Ictis. 

Mida Meath, Ireland. 

Middlesexia Middlesex. 

Midia Meath. 

Mildehala Mildenhall, Suffolk. 

Mildetunensis Of Middleton, in Dorsetshire. 

Milfordiensis Portus Milford Haven. 

Milidunum In Devonshire. 

Minarii Montes Mendip Hills, Somerset. 

Minervae Insula Peninsula of Morvern, Argyleshire. 

Mitfordia Mitford, in Northumberland. 

Modanus The River Lifly, in Ireland. 

Molis Flu. The Mole, in Surrey. 

Momonia The Province of Munster, in Ireland. 

Mona Anglesey. 

Mona Ulterior Isle of Man. 

Monachodunum Monkton, Yorkshire. 

Monachopolis Newcastle-ou-Tyne (Munekeceastre) . 

Monaoeda, Monapia The Isle of Man. 

Monege Anglesey. 

Monmuthia Monmouth, in Wales. 

Monocotona Monkton, Kent. 

Monomia See Momonia. 

Monovaga Monmouth. 

Mons Acutus Montacute, in Somersetshire. 

Mons Arenosua, CaerSeverus Sandon,inHertfordshire. 

Mons Dives Richmond, Surrey. See Shenum. 

Mons Dolorosus Stirling. 

Mous Gomericus Montgomery, in Wales. 

Mons Grampius Grampian Hills. 

Mons Michaelis St. Michael's Mount, in Cornwall. 

Mons Rosarum Montrose, Scotland. 

Mons Soils Bath. Sec Aquse Solis. 

Montgomeria Montgomery. 

Monumethia Monmouth. 

Mora More, Moore. 

Moravia Murray, Scotland. 

Morbium Moresby, in Cumberland ; Hornsea, or Temple 
Brough, Yorkshire. 

Morda R. Meole (!), which joins Severn near Shrews- 
bury. 

Moricamba, Moricambe .ffistuarium Morecambc Bay, 
Lancashire. 



IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



81 



Moridunum Scaton, or Honiton, Devonshire; Egger- 

ton, Dorset. 

Morpitium Morpeth, Northumberland. 
Morsiburgus Bridfenortb, Shropshire. 
Mortuus Laous Mortlake, iu Surrey. 
Mula Isle of Mull, W. coast of Scotland. 
Munus The River Monnow, that divides Herefordshire 

from Monmouthshire. 
Hurevia See Moravia. 
Muridunum See Moridunum. 
Muridunum Caermarthcu. 

Murimintum, Murivindnm Silchester, in Hampshire. 
Hurionio In Dorsetshire. 
Murotriges. SVc Durotriges. 
Murrevia See Moravia. 
Murthlacum Murtley, Aberdeen. 
Murus River Vere, Herts. 

Murus Picticus The Pict's Wall. Set iHadriani Murus. 
Muscomaria Mossdale Moor, Yorkshire. 
Mussalburgum Musselborough, Scotland. 
Mutuantonis Lewes, Sussex (?). 
Mygensis Of Mayo, Ireland. 

N. 

Nabseus See Xaniens. 

Naeomagus See Noviomagus. 

Naesbeia Naseby, Northants. 

N agnata Sligo, or Limerick. 

Nalcua The same as Calleva. 

Nanseus River Naver, Sutherland. 

Nantovicum Nantwich, Cheshire. 

Naurum The Nadder, Wilts ; the Naver. 

Nauticus Sinus Rotherhithe. 

Navseus See Nanseus. 

Navesbia Naseby, Northauts. 

Nemetotacio Town in Cornwall. 

Nemus Aquilinum Elstree, in Hertfordshire. 

Nemus Boreale North-hall, in Hertfordshire. 

Neomagus See Noviomagus. 

Neoportus Newport in the Isle of Wight; and New- 
port, Essex. 

Keoportus Paganellicus Newport Pagnell, in Buck- 
inghamshire. 

Neorus Lagan Water, Ulster. 

Nerigon Insula Isle of Lewes. 

Neslandia West of Scotland. 

Neuarca, Newerca Newark, Notts. 

Nicole Lincoln. 

Nidum Portbury, Somerset, orNeath, Glamorganshire. 

Nidus R. Nid, Yorks. 

Nigera Blakeney, in Norfolk. 

Niomagus See Noviomagus. 

Nithia Nidisdale, Scotland. 

Nivicollini Snowdon Mountain, in Caernarvonshire. 

Nobius See Novius. 

Nordhumbra, Nordhumbria Northumberland. 

Nordoricum Norton Hall, Yorks. 

Nordovicum, Norvicum Norwich. 

Nordovolca, Norfolcia Norfolk. 

Norflita Nortlifloet, Kent. 

Northalvertonia Northallerton, Yorkshire. 

Northamptonia, Northamtuna Northampton. See 
Bannavcnna. 

Northanimbria Northumberland. 

Northantonia Northampton. 

Northirabria Northumberland. 

Northumbria, Northymbria Northumberland. 



Nortobricum Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. 

Nortovicum Xorthwieh, Cheshire. 

Norvicum, Norwicus Norwirli . 

Notium Fromontorium Mi/eu Hi;ad,Wit;klow, Ireland. 

Nottingamia Xi ittinghnm. 

Nova Aula Xrwhall. I 

Novantii, Novantae, Novantes The inhabitants of Gal- 
loway, (,'arnrk ami Airan. 

Novantum Promontorium, Novantum Chersonesus 
The Mull of Galloway. 

Novia The Rother, Sussex. See Rovia. 

Noviodunum Newendcn, Kent . 

Noviomagus, Noviomagnus Woodcotc, Surrey ; Chi- 
chester ; Holwood Hill, Kcston, or near I'lumstead, 
Kent. 

Novins Flu. River Nid, Scotland. See alto Conovius. 

Novum Castellum, Novum Castrum Newcastle-upon- 
Tyue, in Northumberliin<l. 

Novum Forum, Novum Mercatnm Newmarket, in 
Cambridgeshire. 

Novus Burgus Newport, Isle of Wight ; also New- 
haven or Rye. 

Novus Portus Newport ; Newhaven ; and Rye. 

Nuba Midlmrst. See Miba. 

Nubiria, Nuburia Nowbury, in Berkshire. 

Nulla ejusmodi, Nulli par, Nulli secunda Nonsuch, 
in Surrey. 

0. 

Oboca Flu. The River Avoca, in Ireland. 

Occidua Wallia Cornwall. See Corinea. 

Oceanus Verginins The Irish Ocean. 

Ocelli Promontorinm Spurnhead, Yorks. 

Ocetis Shetland, Pentland Skerries. 

Ochthe Hupsele Ord of Caithness. 

Ocite Baz Island on the West of Ireland (Bear Isle?). 

Ockhamptonia Okehampton, in Devonshire. 

Ockns The River Okement, in Devonshire. 

Ocrinum. Ocrium Promontorinm The Lizard Point, 

Cornwall. 
Octapitarum promontorium St. David's Head, in 

Pembrokeshire, in Wales. 
Odrona Idrone, co. Catherlagh, Ireland. 
Oestryrnnicus Sinus Mounts Bay, Cornwall. 
Oestrymnides Insulae Scilly Islands. 
Offalaia Offaly, Ireland. 
Oleiclavis Ogle Castle, Northumberland. 
Olenacum Old Carlisle, or Elleuborough, in Cumber- 
land ; Hkley, Yorks. 
Olerica Hkirk, Cumberland. 
Olfinum Elphin, co. Roscommon, Ireland. 
Olicana Ilklcy, in Yorkshire. 
Omire Southampton. 
Omnium Sanctorum ad Foenum Allhallows Great, 

London. 
Omnium Sanctorum de Barking Parochia Allhallows, 

Barking, London. 
Omnium Sanctorum Garscherch Allhallows, Lombard 

Street. 
Omnium Sanctorum in Vico Pistornm Allhallows, 

Bread Street, London. 
Omnium Sanctorum in Vico Longobardico Allhallows, 

Lombard Street, London. 
Omnium Sanctorum in Mellis Viculo Allhallows, 

Honey Lane, London. 
Omnium Sanctorum Pictorum Delibuentinm Allhallows 

Staining, London. 



82 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Omnium Sanctorum Super Celarium Allhallows the 
Less. 

Omnium Sanctorum supra Murum ALLhallows-TIio- 
"VVall, London. 

Oana Andover, or Alton, Hants. 

Onno See Hunnum. 

Ora Ore, Sussex. 

Orcades Insulse The Orkney Islands. 

Orcas Promontorium Dunnet Head, Caithness. 

Orchadia See Oreades. 

Ordevicea, Ordolucae People of North Wales. 

Ordovicse Tribe near Berwick. 

Ordovicum Norwich. See Nordovicum. 

Orkeneia Orkney Islands. 

Ormondia Ormond, in Ireland. 

Orrhea Orrock, Fifeshire. 

Orus Flu. The River Ore, in Suffolk. 

Osca The River Uske, in Wales. 

Oseneia Oseney, Oxfordshire. 

Osseria, Ossoria Ossory, Ireland. 

Ostium Sturae Stourmouth, in Kent. 

Ostuthus R. Ystwith. 

Othona Ithanchester, or Bradwell-juxta-Mare, Essex. 

Ottadeni, Ottadini, Ottalini People on the coast from 
Tyne to Forth. 

Ottanforda Otford, in Kent. 

Ottodani See Ottadeni. 

Onsa, T7sa River Ouse, in Yorkshire, and in Bucking- 
hamshire. 

Outerini People of Desmond, Ireland. 

Ovinia Insula Isle of Sheppy, in Kent. 

Oxenforda, Oxfordia Oxford. 

Oxeria Ossory, Ireland. 

Oxinega Oxney Isle, in Kent. 

Oxonia, Oxonium Oxford. 

Oza R. Ouse. 

P. 

Palus Argita Lough Berg, Ireland. 

Palus Salsa Pwllheli, Caernarvonshire. 

Palustris Vicus Fenchurch Street, London. 

Fampocalia The same as Calcaria. 

Pangorensis Of Bangor. 

Panhovius Penhow (?), Monmouthshire. 

Farathalassia Walsingham, Norfolk. 

Parisi People of Holderness, Yorks. 

Passeletum Paisley. 

Patricii Purgatorium Ellanu Frugadory, on an island 

in Lough l)erg, Donegal. 
Pecehum The Peak, Derbyshire. 
Pedreda Penendeu Heath, Kent. 
Pedridon Flu. River Parret. 
Pegelandia Peakirk, Northants. 
Pembrochia, Peiibrochia Pembroke, in Wales. 
Pendinas Pendennis Castle, in Cornwall. 
Penguernum Shrewsbury. 
Fenlinnia A place in Merionethshire, the source of the 

River Dee. 

Penmona Priestholme, Anglesey. 
Fenna Penselwood, Somerset (f). 
Pennocrucium Penkridge, or Lichfield, Staffordshire. 
Penuorinum Penrivyn, in Merionethshire. 
Pente Flu. The River Pant, in Essex. 
Peonnum Sec Penna. 

Perscora, Persora Pershore, in Worcestershire. 
Perthum St. Johnstone, or Perth. 
Peterillus, Peterus Flu. The Peterill, in Cumberland. 



Petriana Castle Steeds, Plumpton Wall, or Cambeck 

Fort, Cumberland ; Walton House ; Lanercost. 
Petriburgus, Petroburgum, Petropolis Peterborough, 

in Northamptonshire. 
Fetuaria Beverley, or Brough Ferry on the Humber, 

Yorkshire. 

Pevenesea Pevensey, in Sussex. 
Pexa A town near Dumbarton. 
Pictavia, Fictandia The country of the Picts. 
Picti The Picts, a people living north of the Antonine 

Wall. 

Pilais A town in Cornwall or Devon. 
Fincanhale Finchale Priory, Durham. 
Pinnatis Civitas See Alata Castra. 
Flacentia A Palace at Greenwich, built by Humphrey, 

Duke of Gloucester. 
Placeto, Castellum de Pleshy, Essex. 
Plimmuta, Plymutha Plymouth, Devonshire. 
Pohanlech Poughley, Berks. 
Pomona Mainland, one of the Orkney Isles. 
Pons Mlii Ponteland, or Newcastle, in Northumberland. 
Pons Burgensis Boroughbridge, in Yorkshire. 
Pons Fractus Pomfret, or Pontefract, in Yorkshire. 
Fons Vianus Cowbridge, Glamorgan. 
Pontes Colnbrook, Old Windsor, Staines, or Byfleet. 
Pontnobici Cowbridge, Glamorganshire. 
Pontus Flu. The Point, in Northumberland. 
Populorum Lapis Folkestone, Kent. 
Poreoclassis Orrock, Fife ; Forfar ; or Barry. 
Portesmutha Portsmouth. 
Portlandia Portland. 
Portlocon Porlock Bay, Somerset. 
Portunia Insula Isle of Portland, Dorset. 
Portus Adurni Porchester, Hants ; Aldrington, or Old 

Shoreham, Sussex. 
Portus Ammonis Sandwich, Kent. 
Portus Britanniarum Portsmouth ; or Richborough, in 

Kent. 

Portus Lemanis Lympne, Kent. 
Portus Magnus, Portus Ostium Portsmouth. 
Portus Novus Rye, Sussex. (In the Roman period.) 
Portus Novus Newhaven, Sussex. 
Portus Salutis Cromarty, in Scotland. 
Portus Sistuntiorum See Setautiorum Portus. 
Povisia, Powisa, Powisia Powis, in Wales. 
Praesidium The same as Prsetorium. 
Praesidium Civitas Camelon, co. Stirling. 
Prsetorium Patrington, Broughton, Flamborough, or 

Hedon, in Yorkshire. 

Prestona, Prestonium Preston, in Lancasliire. 
Pridania, Pritannia For Britannia. 
Privotes Flu. River Privet, Hants. 
Procolitia Prudhoe Castle, or Carrawburgh, in North - 

umberland. 

Profundum Vadum Deptford. 

Pteroton Stratopedon Edinburgh. See Alata Castra. 
Puellarum Castra Edinburgh. 
Pulchrum Vadum Fairford, in Gloucesterhire. 
Punctuobice Cowbridge, Glamorganshire. 
Purocoronavis A town in Cornwall or Devon. 
Puttenega Putney, in Surrey. 

E. 

Ractomsssa R. Racon. 

Radecotanus Pons Radcot Bridge, Oxon. 

Radnoria Radnor. 

Rsedinga Reading, Berks. 



IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



8,3 



Eaga, Bagae Leicester. 

Raganeia Ruyleigh, Essex. 

Ramesburia Kame.sbury, Wilts. 

Ramense Of Ramsey. 

Ramcsia, Rameseya Ramsey, Hunts. 

Ranatonium Sec Rhetigonium. 

Randuaria Renfrew. 

Rapa, Rapotum Raphoo, Donegal, Ireland. 

Bat* Leicester ; Ratby, or Brinklow, Wanv. 

Batecorion See Ratro. 

Rathpothensis Of Raphoe, Donegal, Ireland. 

Batostabiua Sec Rhatostathybius. 

Ratupis See Rutupise. 

Bavenatone A town in Cornwall or Devon. 

Bavimagum See Noviomagus. 

Eavius River Erne, Connaught. 

Bavonia A town probably in Cumberland. 

Eedingum Reading, Berks. 

Eegaina Inaula Isle of Arran. 

Eegentium fire Regnum. 

Regiodunum Hullinum Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorks. 

Eegiodunum Thamesinum Kingston-upou-Thames. 

Regis Burgus Queenborough, in Kent. 

Regis Comitatus King's County, in Ireland. 

Eegni People of Surrey, Sussex, and the sea coast of 

Hampshire. 

Eegni Sylva Ring-wood, Hants. 
Regnum Ringwood, Hants ; Chichester, or Steyning, 

Sussex. 

Eegulbium, Eeculsum Reculver, in Kent. 
Eeguli Fanum Kirk Rule, or St. Andrews. 
Beopadunum Repton. 
Repandunum Repton, in Derbyshire. 
Betha Ryde, Isle of Wight. 

Rhaeba Rheban or Rheib, Queen's County, Ireland. 
Rhage, Rage Leicester. 

Rhatostathybius Flu., Batostibiua River Taff, Gla- 
morganshire, Wye, or Ogmoor. 
Bhavius Sec Ravius. 

Bhedus Flu. The Read, in Northumberland. 
Rhemnius The River Remny, in Glamorganshire. 
Rherigonius Sinus Loch Ryan, or Luce Bay. 
Bhesi Civitas Rochester. 
Rhetigonium Barlan or Stranraer, Galloway. 
Ehibellus Flu. The Ribble, in Lancashire. 
Bhicina Isle of Rum or Rathlin. Sea Riciua. 
Bhigia Limerick, Ireland. 
Rhigia Railstown, Tipperary. 
Rhigodunum Warrington, or Manchester. 
Ehitubi Portus, Ehitupis Portus Richborough or 

Sandwich, in Kent. See Rutupise. 
Rhius The River Rye, in Yorkshire. 
Bhobogdii People of Donegal in Ireland. 
Rhobogdium Promontorium Fair Foreland, now called 

Maliu Head, co. Donegal. 
Rhobodunum See Rhigodunum. 
Rhutubi, Rhutupiae See Rutupise. 
Richemundia, Richmondia Richmond, in Yorkshire ; 

also Richmond in Surrey. 
Bicinia, Riciua, Richina, Bicnea Rathlia Isle, co. 

Antrim ; or Rum, one of the Hebrides. 
Ridumo See Moridunum. 
Riduna See Ricina. 
Eieyallensis Of Rievaulx, Yorks. 
Eigia See Rhigia. 

Rigmuudia St. Andrews. See Fanum Reguli. 
Rigodunum Richmond, Yorks ; Ripon ; Ribchester. 



Bipa Alta Ordhill near Findhorn. 

Bipadium, Ripandunum Repton, in Derbyshire. 

Ripensis Of Ripon. 

Eipodunum Ripon, in Yorkshire. 

Ritupis Portus V<; Kutupiaj. 

Rium Kye, Sussex. 

Roberti Pong Robert's Bridge, in Sussex. 

Roboretum, Campus Roborum Deny, Ireland. 

Bodecotanus Pons Radcot Bridge, Oxfordshire. 

Boffa Rochester, Kent. 

Boibis See Rofta. 

Boisiae Oppidum, Villa de Cruce Eoesioo Royston, in 
Cambridgeshire. 

Boscomia Roscommon. 

Eosenensis Of Ross, Scotland. 

Eosensis Of Ross, Ireland. 

Eossa, Eoscrea Ross, Wexford County, beland. 

Bossia Rosse Land in Cornwall ; Ross in Hereford- 
shire ; also Ross in Scotland. 

Rotelaildia Rutland. 

Bothesia Rothsay, in Isle of Bute, west coast of 
Scotland. 

Ro tibia Rochester or Maidstone. 

Bovecestria Rochester. 

Bovensis Of Rochester. 

Eovia R. Rother, Sussex. 

Buber Clivus Redcliffe, or Ratcliffe, near London. 

Rugnitunia, Euitonia, Butunia Ryton-upou-Duns- 
moor, in Warwickshire. 

Bnmabo Civitas Drumburgh Castle, Cumberland. 

Bupes Fergusii Carrickfergus, in Ireland. 

Rupis Aurea Goldcliffe, in Monmouthshire. 

Buscomia Roscommon. 

Ruthunia Ruthin, in Denbighshire. 

Eutlandia Rutlandshire. 

Rutunium Wem, in Shropshire; or Chesterton, Staf- 
fordshire. 

Rutupiae, Butupae, Butupi, Bitupis Portus Rich- 
borough, Kent ; or Sandwich. 

Eutnpinum littus The coast between the North and 
South Forelands, Kent. 

S. 

Sabaudia The Savoy, in London. 

Sabriana, Sabrina The River Severn. 

Sabulovicum Sandwich, in Kent. 

Sacana The River Shannon, in Ireland. 

Sacra Insula Holy Isle, Northumberland. 

Sacra Sylva, Sacri Capilla Halifax, in Yorkshire. 

Sacrum Nemus Halywood Monastery, Galloway. 

Sacrum Promontorium Greenoro Point, or Carnsore 
Point, Wexford. 

Sadberga Sadberge, Durham. 

Saienoe Chesterton, near Sandy, in Bedfordshire. 

Salesburia Salisbury, Wiltshire. 

Salimnos Insula Sulmey Isle, near Milford Haven. 

Salinas See Salenae. 

Salinis Nantwich, Cheshire. 

Salmis Slaughter, Gloucestershire. See also Salenoe. 

Salisbiria Shrewsbury. 

Salopesbiria, Salopia Shrewsbury, in Shropshire. 

Saltria Sawtry, Huntingdonshire. 

Saltns Andreda The Weald of Sussex. 

Salwarpus Salwarpe River, in Worcestershire. 

Samothea 'Britain. 

Sancta Anna intra Portum Alneani St. Anne's, Alders- 
gate, London. 

L 2 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Sancta Anna Nigromm Monachorum St. Anne's, 
Blackfriars, London. 

S. Crux Holyrood, Edinburgh. 

S. Genovefa Fornham St. Genevieve, Suffolk. 

S. Margareta a Caligarum Venditione St. Margaret 
Pattens. 

S. Margareta .juxta Pontem St. Margaret, Bridge 
Street, or St. Margaret, New Fish Street. 

S. Margareta Moysi St. Margaret Moses. 

S. Maria Abbatis Ecclesise, or de Abbecherch St. Mary, 
Abehurch, London. 

S. Maria de Alba Capella St. Mary's, Whitechapel, 
London. 

S. Maria de Wlchershawe St. Mary Woolchurch. 

S. Maria in Aldermannorum Burgoparochia St. Mary's, 
Aldermaubury, London. 

S. Maria de Areubus St. Mary-lc-Bow, London. 

S. Maria in Collem St. Mary-at-Hill, London. 

S. Maria ad Lanse Trutinam St. Mary, Woolchurch, 
London. 

S. Marise a Lintris Statione St. Mary Bothaw, London. 

S. Maria de Monte Alto St. Mary Mounthaw, London. 

S. Maria de Sabaudia St. Mary, Savoy, London. 

S. Maria Salvatoris in Australi opere St. Mary's, 
South wark. 

S. Maria Senioris Marise St.Mary, Aldermary, London. 

S. Maria ad Villam Insularem St. Mary, Islington. 

S. Maria ad Villam Novam St. Mary, Newington, 
London. 

S. Maria Wolnothi St. Mary, Woolnoth, London. 

S. Maria Magdalena de Bermendi Insula St. Mary 
Magdalen, Bermondsey, London. 

S. Maria Magdalena in Veteri Piscario Foro St. Mary 
Magdalen, Old Fish Street, London. 

S. Maria Magdalena in Vico Laoteo St. Mary Mag- 
dalen, Milk Street, London. 

Sanctus .ZEgidius ad Portam Membris-captorum St. 
Giles, Cripplegate, London. 

S. Albanus St. Alban's, Hertfordshire. 

S. Albanus in Vico Ligneo St. Alban's, "Wood Street, 
London. 

S. Andreas St. Andrew's, Scotland. 

S. Andreas sub Malo Cereali St. Andrew Undershaft, 
London. 

S. Andreas ad Vestiarium St. Andrew by the Wardrobe, 
London. 

S. Asaf St. Asaph, Flintshire. 

S. Bartholomaeus pone Peristylium St. Bartholomew's, 
near the Exchange, London. 

S. Benedictus in Graminoso Vico St. Benet's, Grace- 
church Street, London. 

S. Benedict! Shorhog St. Bennet Sherehog. 

S. Botolphus Alnese Portse St. Botolph's without 
Aldersgate, London. 

S. Botolphus ad Portam Bellini St. Botolph's, Billings- 
gate, London. 

S. Botolphus ad Veterem Portam St. Botolph's without 
Aldgate, London. 

S. Botolphus ad Episcopi Portam St. Botolph's, Bishops- 
gate, London. 

S. Clemens Dacorum St. Clement Danes, Strand. 

S. Davidis Oppidum St. David's, Pembrokeshire. 

S. Edmundus Bury St. Edmund's, Suffolk. 

S. Edmundus in Vico Longobardico St. Edmund's, 
Lombard Street, London. 

S. Gabriel in Vico Palustri St. Gabriel's, Fenchurch 
Street, London. 



Sanctus Jacobus ad Clericorum Fontem St. James, 

Clerkenwell, London. 
S. Jacobus ad Ducis Hospitium St. James, Duke 

Place, London. 
S. Jacobus ad Montem Allii St. James, Garlickhithe, 

or Hill, London. 

S. Johanne, Villa de Perth, Scotland. 
S. Johannes Baptistse super Walbroc St. John Baptist, 

Walbrook, London. 
S. Lanrentius in Judaismo St. Lawrence Jewry, 

London. 
S. Laurentius Pountneus St. Lawrence Pountney, 

London. 

S. Martinus in Ferrariorum Viculo St. Martin's, Iron- 
monger Lane, London. 

S. Martinus ad Luddi Portam St. Martin's, Ludgate. 
S. Martinus juxta Charinge Crosse St. Martin's-in-the- 

Fields, London. 

S. Martinus Ogari St. Martin's, Ogars, London. 
S. Martinus Outwiehi, or Ottewish St. Martin Outwich, 

London. 
S. Martinus in Vinariis, or de Vinetria St. Martin 

Vintry, London. 
S. Michaelis ad Blada St. Michael's at the Quern, 

London. 
S. Michaelis in Curvo Viculo St. Michael's, Crooked 

Lane, London. 
S. Michaelis in Hordeaceum Collem St. Michael's, 

Cornhill, London. 
S. Michaelis ad Bipam Eeginalem St. Michael's, 

Queenhithe, London. 
S. Michaelis Paternoster Cherch in Eiola St. Michael 

Royal. 

S. Nicholaus ad Macella St. Nicholas Shambles. 
S. Nicholaus Hakun St. Nicholas Aeon, London. 
S. Nicholaus Aurese Abbatiae St. Nicholas, Cole Abbey. 

London. 

S. Nicholaus Olof St. Nicholas Glare's. 
S. Olavus in Argenteo Vico St. Olave's, Silver Street, 

London. 

S. Olavus in Australi Opere St. Olave's, Southwark. 
S. Olavus in Cervina Platea St. Olave's, Hart Street, 

London. 

S. Oswald Nostal, Yorkshire. 
S. Pancratius in Vico Smegmatico St. Pancras, Soper's 

Lane, London. 

S. Paternus Llaubadarn, Cardiganshire. 
S. Paulus in Conventual! Horto St. Paul's, Covent 

Garden, London. 
S. Petrocus Petrockstow, Devon. 
S. Petrus in Foro St. Peter's, Cheap, London. 
S. Stephanus in Vico Colmanni St. Stephen's, Coleman 

Street, London. 
Sandicum Sandwich . 
Sandovicum, Sanwicius Sandwich, Kent. 
Saresburia Salisbury, Wiltshire. 
Saruia Guernsey. 
Sarva R. Severn. See Sabriana. 
Sauranus Flu See Dabrona. 
Saverna R. Severn. 
Saxonicum Littus The eastern and southern coast of 

Britain. 

Scadum Namorum See Isca Dumnoniorum. 
Scandia Sanday Island, one of the Orkneys. 
Scardeburgum Scarborough, Yorks. 
Sceaftesbiria Shaftesbury, Dorset. 
Sceargeta Sarratt, Herts. 



IN GEEAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



85 



Scena R. Shannon. See Sa< -.n\ :>. 

Sceptonia Shaftesbury, ill Dorsetshire. 

Scetis Isle of Skye. 

Schelsega Chelsea, near London. 

Schellus Flu. Skull Kiver, Ym-ks. 

Scireburna Sherborne. dec Claro-Fontanus. 

Scona Scone, Perthshire. 

Scoti The Scots. 

Scotia Ireland ; Scotland. 

Scrobesberia Shrewsbury. 

Searesbiria Salisbury. 

Sebasta Altera Legio Liskeard, in Cornwall. 

Secandunum, Segeswalde Swkingtou, in Warwickshire. 

Segedunum Sudghill ; Cousinshouso, or Wallsend, 

Northumberland. 
Segelocum See Agclocum. 
Segontiaci A tribe living near Silchester. 
Segontium, Seguntium Cairseiont, near Caernarvon. 
Selburgi Tumulus Silbury Hill, in Wiltshire. 
Selgovae People of Nithsdale and Annandale. 
Sellinse Insulae Scilly Islands. 
Selvestune Selston, Notts. 
Sena R. Shannon. 

Senna River Senni, or River Usk, Brecknockshire. 
Senus River Shannon. See Sacaua. 
Seolesia Selsea, in Sussex. 
Serberia, Serbyria Salisbury. 
Serduno See Segedunum. 
Seresberia Salisbury. 
Setantiorum Portus Windermere, or the mouth of the 

Ribble, in Lancashire. 

Seteia JEstuarium The Mouth of the Dee, Cheshire. 
Severia Salisbury. See Salesburia. 
Sharpenora Sconce Point, in the Isle of Wight. 
Shenum Shene, or Richmond, in Surrey. 
Siambia R. Shannon. 
Sibbetonum Sibton, Suffolk. 
Sicnus R. Shannon. 
Sigdeles The Scilly Isles. 
Silesia See Seolesia. 
Silionnus See Limnos. 
Sillins Insulae Scilly Islands. 
Silura Insula Scilly Islands. 
Silures People of South Wales. 
Simeni Tribe in Norfolk and Suffolk. 
Sineius Flu. River Shannon. See Sacana. 
Sinnodunum Sinodun Hill, near Wallingford, in Berk- 
shire. 

Sinomagus See Sitomagus. 
Sinus Felix See Gabrantonicorum Sinus. 
Siresburna Sherborne, Dorset. 
Sitomagus Thetford, in Norfolk; Woolpit, Stow- 

market, Dunwich, or Eye, Suffolk. 
Slepa St. Ives, Huntingdonshire. 
Slopesberia Shrewsbury. See Salopia. 
Snaudonia Snowden Forest, in Caernarvonshire. 
Sobrica Ardnamurchan, Argyleshire. 
Socinus See Sacana. 

Sodera Sodor, islands on the west coast of Scotland. 
Solvathianum JEstuarium, Solveeum Flumen Solway 

Frith. 

Somaridunum Somerton. 
Somersata, Somerseta, Somersetania, Somersetensis, 

Somertunensis Comitatus Somersetshire. 
Sorbiodunum, Sorviodunum Old Sarum ; Carisbrooke ; 

also Shrewsbury. 
Southamptonia Southampton. 
Southeria Surrey. 



Southerlandia Sutherland, Scothind. 

Southsexena Tlio ummty <>f Sussex. 

Southwella Southwell, iu Nottingham-' 

Spea The River Spey, Elgin, Scotland. 

Spinae Speen, near Newbury, Berkshire. 

Spinarum Insula Thorney Isle, the old name of West- 
miiiNtrr. 

Staffordia Stafford. 

Stanfordia, Stauforda Stamford, in Lincolnshire. 

Starus R. Stour. 

Statiarius Lapis Clough, co. Antrim. 

Static Deventia In Devonshire, Totness (?). 

Steafordensis Of Stafford. 

Stenum Stean, Northamptonshire. 

Steofordensis Of Stafford. 

Stinsiarius R. Stinchar, Ayrshire. 

Stourus The River Stour. 

Strata Florida Stratflower, or Ystrad Flur, Cardigan- 
shire. 

Strata Marcella Strat Margel, or Ystrad Marchel, 
Montgomeryshire. 

Stratoluttenses Britons of Strathclyde. 

Streoneshalf Ancient name of Whitby Abbey. 

Stretgledwali See Stratcluttenses. 

Strigulia, Stringulia Chepstow, in Monmoutlishire. 

Strivellina, Strivilingum Stirling, Scotland. 

Stuccia, Stucia Flu. River Ystwith, or Dovey, in Car- 
diganshire. 

Sturodunum Stourton,andStourmiuster,in Dorsetshire. 

Sturus Flu. River Stour. 

Sualva River Swale, Yorkshire. 

Suavicordium, Dulce Cor Sweetheart, or New Abbey, 
Kirkcudbrightshire. 

Subdobiadon A town on the Wall of Antonine. 

Sudoverca South wark. 

Sudovolca, Suffolcia, Suffolicia Suffolk. 

Sudria Surrey. 

Sudsexa Sussex. 

Suellouiaca Brockley Hill, near Elstree, or Chipping 
Barnet, Hertfordshire. 

Snirus Suir River, near Waterford, Ireland. 

Sukius R. Suck, Connaught. 

Sulcalva Flu. The Swale, in Yorkshire. 

Sulloniaca, Sullonica See Suelloniaca. 

Sumersetanea, Sumertunenais, Summurtunensis Paga 
Somersetshire. 

Sunningum Sonning, near Reading. 

Surra, Snrria, Surreia Surrey. See Suthreia. 

Sussexia Sussex. 

Susura Isle of Jura (P). 

Suthamtonia Southampton. 

Suthamtunensis Provincia Hampshire. 

Suthimbria England south of the Humber. 

Suthregia, Suthreia Surrey. 

Suthriona Surrey. 

Suthsaxonia Sussex. 

Suthsexia Sussex. 

Suthumbria See Suthimbria. 

Suthwalonia South Wales. 

Suthwercha South wark. 

Suwella Southwell, Notts. 

Swala River Swale, Yorkshire. 

Swiftus River Swift, Leicestershire. 

Swina Swiuhey, Yorkshire. 

Swthwella Southwell, Notts. 

Syli See Silures. 

Syllina, Sylina Scilly Isles. 

Syreburna Sherborne, Dorset. 



80 



LATIN NAMES OP PLACES 



T. 

Taba See Tava. 

Tadecastrum Tadcaster. Sec Calcaria. 

Tadoriton A town between the Walls of Hadrian and 

Antonine. 

Taffus Flu. The River Taff, in Glamorganshire. 
Tagea Menteith, Perthshire. 
Taizalum Promontorium Buchanness, or Kinnaird 

Head, east coast of Scotland. 
Taizali The people of Buchan, Scotland. 
Tama Flu. The River Tame, in Oxfordshire, and the 

Teme, Worcester. 
Tama Thame, Oxfordshire. 

Tamara Tamerton-Foliott, Devon, orSaltash,Cornwall. 
Tamara Flu. The River Tamar, in Cornwall. 
Tamare Tavistock, Devon. 
Tamaris Fluvii Ostia Plymouth. 
Tamaris See Tamara. 
Tamarus River Tamar. 
Tamawordina Tamworth, in Staffordshire. 
Tambra River Tamar. 
Tameia Dunkeld, Perthshire. 
Tamensis River Thames. 
Tamese Kingston, Surrey, or Streatley. 
Tamesis The Rivers Thames and Medway. 
Tamewrda Tamworth, Staffordshire. 
Tamion The Tavy(?). 
Tamisis River Thames. 
Tamworthia Tamworth, Staffordshire. 
Tanathos Insula The Isle of Thanet, in Kent. 
Tanaus The Frith of Forth. 
Tanetos See Tanathos. 
Tanfelda Tanficld, in Yorkshire. 
Taniatidffl See Tanathos. 
Tanodunum Taunton, Somerset. 
Taodunum Dundee. 

Tarvedum, Tarvisium Duncansby Head, Caithness. 
Taus River Tay. 
Tava Teignmouth, Devon. 
Tava, Taus The River Tay, Scotland. 
Tavistokia Tavistock, in Devonshire. 
Tawus River Taw, in Devonshire. 
Teavus River Tavy, Devonshire. 
Tedfordia Thetford, in Norfolk. 
Tegoeus Lacus Lake Tegid, or Bala, in Merionethshire, 

in Wales. 

Teisa, Teisis R. Tees, Durham. 
Temdus R. Teme. 
Temesforda Temford, Bedfordshire. 
Tenos Isle of Thanet. See Tanathos. 
Teodforda Thetford, Norfolk. 
Terentus Flu The River Trent. 
Terna R. Tern, Shropshire. 
Tesa The River Tees, Durham. 
Tesedala Teesdale. 
Tesobius See Tisobis. 
Tetocuria Tetbury, in Gloucestershire. 
Texali Tribe in Buchan, Aberdeenshire. See Taizali. 
Thamesis Thames. See Tamesis. 
Thanatos Thanet. See Tanathos. 
Themis River Teme, Worcestershire. 
Theobaldenses JEdes Theobalds, in Hertfordshire. 
Theoci Curia Tewkesbury, in Gloucestershire. 
Theodforda Thetford, Norfolk. 
Theodorodunum Wells. 
Theokesberia Tewkesbury. 



Theorodunum See Theodorodunum. 

Theostrota Toccotes, Yorkshire. 

Thermae Bath. See Aquse Calidee. 

Theta Little Ouse River, Norfolk. 

Thetfordia Thetford, Norfolk. 

Thinemutha Tynemouth, Northumberland. 

Thinus Flu. River Tyne, Northumberland. See Tina. 

Thongum Thong, Yorkshire. 

Thonodunum Taunton, in Somersetshire. 

Thonus R. Tone, Somerset. 

Thornega Thorney Isle, the old name of Westminster. 

Thorneia Thorney, in Cambridgeshire. 

Thuetmonia Thomond, Ireland. 

Thule Shetland Isles, or Iceland. 

Thweda River Tweed. 

Tibius, Tybius Flu. R. Teify, Cardiganshire. 

Tichfelda Titchfield, in Hampshire. 

Tilae See Thule. 

Tileburgum Tilbury, Essex. 

Tina Flu. The River Tyne, in Northumberland; or the 
Eden, Fifeshire. 

Tinea Flu. R. Teign, Devon. 

Tinemutha Tynemouth, in Northumberland. 

Tinna See Tina. 

Tinomoutum Tynemouth . 

Tintagium Tintagell, in Cornwall. 

Tinus See Tina. 

Tisobis, Tisis Flu. The Conway, N. Wales. 

Tistonia Tisted, Hants. 

Tobius Flu. River Towy, Cacrmarthenshire. 

Tcesobis See- Tisobis. 

Tolapia Isle of Sheppey. 

Toliapis, Toliatis Sheppey, or Thanet. 
Tomewordina Tamworth, Staffordshire. 

Tomondia Thomond, Ireland. 

Tonbrigium Tonbridge, Kent. 

Torcestria Towcester, in Northamptonshire. 

Tornai Thorney, Cambridgeshire. 

Tortuna Thorntou-le-Street, Yorks. 

Totonesium Littus Coast of Hampshire, opposite to 

Totland's Bay (?). 

Trajectus Henham, Bristol, or Bitton. 
Trajectus Augustse Austclive, or Henbury, Gloucester- 
shire. 

Treanta River Trent. 
Trecastellum Beaumaris. 
Trellinum Welshpool, Montgomery. 
Trenovantum London. 
Trenta River Trent. 
Trimontium, Trimuntium Anuand, Dumfriesshire, or 

Eildon. 
Trinoantes, Trinobantes, Trinovantes The people of 

Middlesex and Essex. 
Tripontium Towcester, or Lilbourne, Northants ; or 

Kineton, Warwickshire. 
Trisanton The River Test, Hampshire. 
Trisanton The Ouse, Sussex. 
Trisanton, Trisantonis Portus Southampton. See 

Clausentum. 
Trutulensis Portus Probably an error for Rutupcnsis, 

or the Humber. 

Tuai .ffistuarium Mouth of the Spey, Scotland. 
Tuama, Tuaima Tuam, Galway, Ireland. 
Tueda River Tweed. 
Tuerobis Flu. River Teify. 
Tueoxbea, Tueoxnea Christchurch, Hants. 
Tuesis See Tesa. 



IN GEEAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



87 



Tuesis Bcancastlc, near Nairn, or Bellio, cos. Elgin 

and Banff. 

Tuessis Berwick-on-Tweed. 
Tuidus River Tweed. 

Tulina Inchtuthill, on the River Tay, Scotland. 
Tunnocelum Bowuess, or Cardornock, Cumberland. 
Turobius Flu. Iliver Teify, Cardiganshire. 
Tweda, Twedum River Tweed. 
Twomondia Thoraoud, Ireland. 
Tybius River Teify, Cardiganshire. 

U. 

TJbbanforda Norham, Northumberland. 

Tldiae See Vodife. 

Ugrulentum A town north of the Wall of Antoniue. 

Ugueste A town north of the Wall of Antouine. 

TJlidia The province of Ulster, in Ireland. 

Ulmetum Ehnley, or Emley, Yorkshire. 

Ulmetum North Elmham, Norfolk. 

Ultonia, Ulvestera Ulster, Ireland. 

Umalia Achad Fobhair, co. Mayo, Ireland. 

Umber River Humber. 

Undola Oundle, Northamptonshire. 

Univallis See Urivallis. 

Urgalia Louth, Ireland. 

Urioonia Wrottesley, Staffordshire. 

TJrioonium See Viroconium. 

Uriponium Ripon, Yorkshire. 

TTrithlesia Wrexham, N. Wales. 

TJrivallis Jervaulx, Yorkshire. 

TTroconium Set Viroconium. 

TJroIanium Set Verolamium. 

Urosullum Wressell, Yorkshire. 

Tlrovicum York. See Eboracutn. 

TJrug The River Ure, or Yore, in Yorkshire. 

lisa River Ouse. 

ITsocona, TTsoconna Sheriff Hales, Oaken Gates, in 

Shropshire, or Bednall, Staffordshire. 
TJterni A tribe living in South Desmond. 
Utriconion See Viroeonium. 
TTxacona See Usocona. 
TTxela Exeter, or Bridgowater. 
Uxelis Lostwithiel, or Launceston, Cornwall. 
TTxelludamo Hexham, Northumberland. 
Uxelum Caerlaverock, or Wardlaw, Dumfriesshire. 
Uxinus Fans Uxbridge, in Middlesex. 
Uzela JEstuarinm See Vexala. 
Uzelium Set Uxelum. 
Uzella See Uxela. 



V. 

Vacomagi People of Murray and Athol, in Scotland. 

Vadum Cervinum Hertford. 

Vadum Pulchrum Fairford, Gloucestershire. 

Vadum Eubrum Hertford. 

Vaga Flu. The River Wye, in Hertfordshire. 

Vagniacae Maidstone, Northfleet or Strood, in Kent. 

Valentia Province of Britain between the Walls of 
Hadrian and Antonine, i. e. the Forth and the Tyne, 
or between the Walls of Hadrian and Severus. 

Vallidena Saffron Waldon, Essex. 

Vallis Anangia Annaudale, Scotland. 

Vallis Aurea Golden Vale, in Hertfordshire. 

Vallis Crucis AuabbeyatLlanGgwest,inDenbighshire. 



Vallis Dei VutnVy, Lincolnshire. 

Vallis Eegalig Vale Royal, Cheshire. 

Vallum The Pict's Wall. See Hadriaui Murus. 

ValterU See Verterte. 

Vanatinga Wantage, in Berkshire. 

Vandalis Flu. The River Wandlc, in Surrey. 

Vandelbiria Vaudlebury, or Waudlesborough, a hill 
in ,-ir Cambridge. 

Vanduaria Paisley. 

Vara Flu. Murray Firth. 

Varse Castrum Dunbar. 

Varia Flu. The Frome, in Dorsetshire. 

Varingtonium Warriugton, Lancashire. 

Varis Bodvari, in Flintshire, or Llanfair, Denbigh- 
shire. 

Varvicum Warwick. 

Vecta, Vectis, Vectesis The Isle of Wight. 

Veotis Insula Whitehorn, Galloway. 

Vecturiones Picts. 

Vedra, Vedrus River Wear, Durham, or the Tyne. 

Velabri People of Munster. 

Velox Flu. The Ivel, Somerset. 

Velunia A town in Scotland. 

Veluntinm Arless, Queen's co. Ireland. 

Venantodunia Huntingdonshire. 

Venantodunnm, Venautorum liana Huntingdon. 

Venedptia North Wales. 

Veneris See Vertorse. 

Venicnium, Vennicujum Ram's Head, or Horn Head, 
Donegal. 

Venicontes People in Fife. 

Vennicnii People of Tyrconnel, Ireland. 

Venonae, Venonnes Claybrooke, near Bensford Bridge, 
Leicestershire, or Southam, Warwickshire. 

Venta Belgarum Winchester or Haraut, in Hampshire. 

Venta Icenorum, Simenorum, Cenomum Caistor or 
Norwich, Norfolk. 

Venta Silurum Caer-went, in Monmouthshire. 

Ventanum Winchester. 

Veutolacensis Of Wensleydale. 

Venntio The same as Banatia. 

Veratinum Cressage, Shropshire. 

Veratinum Warrington, or the same as Verometum. 

Verbeia R. Wharfe, Yorkshire. 

Vergivius, Verginius Ocoanus The sea to the south 
of Ireland. 

Verlucio Warminster, Leckham, Spy Park, or Sandy 
Lane, in Wilts. 

Vernalis A town in Cornwall or Devon. 

Vernemetum See Verometum. 

Vernicones See Vecturiones. 

Vorolamium Verulam, now St. Alban's, in Hertford- 
shire. 

Verometum Burrow Hill, or Cosby, Leicestershire; or 
Willoughby, Notts. 

Veromum A town north of the Forth. 

Verovicum Warwick. 

Verterae, Verteris Brough-upon-Stainmore, Westmor- 
land ; Watgarth, Durham ; or Bowes, Yorkshire. 

Vertevia A town in Cornwall or Devon. 

Vertis Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire (?). 

Verulamium Verulam, or St. Albans. 

Verus River Wear, Durham. 

Veruvium SV Berubium. 

Vervedrum Promontorium Strathy, or Duucansby 
Head, Scotland. 

Vervioum Warwick. 



88 



LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 



Veteleganus Pons Whcatley Bridge, near Oxford. 

Vetilingiana Via Watling Street. 

Vetus Burgus Elvet, Durham. 

Vetus Burgus Aldborough, Yorkshire. 

Vexala, Uzela .ffistuarium The mouth of the Yeo or 
Ivel, or of the Brent, Somersetshire. 

Vexfordia AVexford, Ireland. 

Vicanum Etohingham, Sussex. 

Viconia See Vinovia. 

Victesis See Vectis. 

Victoria Wigton; Abernethy, Perthshire ; Inchkeith; 
or Dealgin Eos, Strathern. 

Vicumba "Wycombe, Bucks. 

Vicus Malbanns Nantwich, in Cheshire. 

Vicus Orientalis Eastwick, in Hertfordshire. 

Vicus Saxeua Staindrop, or Stainthorp, Durham. 

Vidogara, Vidotara, -ZEstuarium Mouth of the River 
Ayr or River Irvine, Ayrshire. 

Vidua River Crodagh, Donegal. 

Viervedrum See Vervedrum. 

Vigornia Worcester. 

Villa Albani St. Albans. 

Villa de Cruce Eoesiae Royston. 

Villa de S. Johanne Perth. 

Villa Faustini Dunmow, Woolpit, or Orford in Suffolk. 

Villa Nova Newnham, Hertfordshire. 

Villa Novi Castri super Tinam Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 

Villa Regia Kingston-upon-Hull. 

Villa Regia St. Edmundsbury, Suffolk. 

Vilugiana Provincia Wiltshire. See Wiltonia. 

Vimutium Weymouth, Dorset. 

Vinchelsega Winchelsea, in Sussex. 

Vindedivii Drogheda, Ireland. 

Vindelisora, Vindesorium Windsor, in Berkshire. 

Vindelocomum Winchcombe, Gloucestershire. 

Vinderius Bay of Carrickfergus, or Loch Strangford. 

Vindobala Rutchester, or Rouchester, Northumber- 
land. 

Vindocladia, Vindogladia Cranbourne, Wimborne, or 
Blandford, Dorset, or Alum Bay, Isle of Wight. 

Vindolana, Vindolande Little Chesters, or Chester- 
holm, in Northumberland. 

Vindomora Ebchester, Durham; Dod's End, Northum- 
berland ; or Killhope Cross, Durham. 

Vindomus, Vindonum, Vindonus Silchester; Farnham ; 
near Whitchurch ; or Winchester. 

Vindovala See Vindobala. 

Vindugladia See Vindocladia. 

Vinduglessus River Gaunless, in Durham. 

Vinovia, Vinnovium Binchester, or Egglestone, Dur- 
ham. 

Virdogladia See Vindocladia. 

Virecinum, Vireoium, Virioconium See Viroconium. 

Viridis Sinus Greenwich. See Grenovicus. 

Viroconium Wroxeter, Shropshire, or Stone, Stafford- 
shire. 

Virolamium See Verolamium. 

Virosidum Ellenborough ; Old Carlisle ; or Working- 
ton, in Cumberland. 

Virvedrum See Vervedrum. 

Visimonasterium Westminster. 

Visi Saxones West Saxons. 

Vitrea Insula Glastonbury. 

Vituli Insula Selsea. See Seolesia. 

Viurus River Wear. 

Vividin River Fowey, Cornwall. 

Vodiae People about Cork. 



Volantium See Olenacum. 

Voldia Cotswold, in Gloucestershire. 

Voliba See Voluba. 

Volitanium Probably on the Wall of Antonine. 

Volsas Sinus Loch Broom, Ross-shire, or Loch Assynt. 

Voluba Lostwithiel, Tregony, or Grampound, in Corn- 
wall. 

Volucrum Domus Fulham, in Middlesex. 

Voluntii People of Ulster, in Ireland. 

Voluntium Ardglass, Down, Ireland. 

Volurtion See Borcovicum. 

Voran Caervoran, Northumberland, or Warran, Forf ar. 

Voreda Old Peurith, Plumpton Wall, or Kirk Oswald, 
in Cumberland ; or Whelp Castle, Westmorland. 

Vusa, Usa River Ouse. 



w. 

Waga River Wye. 

Wakefeldia Wakefield, Yorkshire. 

Walalega Whalley, Lancashire. 

Walani See Wallani. 

Waldena Saffron Walden, Essex. 

Walingforda Wallingford, Berks. 

Walkenested Godstone, Surrey. 

Wallani, Wallenses Welshmen. 

Wallia Wales. 

Walonicus Welsh. 

Wanlokensis Of Wenlock. 

Wara Ware, in Hertfordshire. 

Warengeforda Wallingford, Berks. 

Warewella Wherwell, Hants. 

Warwicus Warwick. 

Wasfordia Wexford, Ireland. 

Waterfordia, Watafordia Waterford, Ireland. 

Waya River Wye. 

Weableia Weobley, in Herefordshire. 

Weda River Tweed. 

Welandus Welland River, in Northamptonshire. 

Wella, Wellise Wells, in Somersetshire. 

Wenta Monmouth. 

Wenta Winchester. 

Wenti People of Monmouth. 

Werregrava Wargrave, Berks. 

Wertemorum Stainmore, Westmorland. 

Weskus Esk River, Yorkshire. 

Wessefordia Wexford, Ireland. 

Westberia Westbury. 

Westmaria Westmorland. 

Westmonasterium Westminster. 

Westmoria, Westmorlandia Westmorland. 

West Walani Cornish men. 

Wetha, Wheta Isle of Wight. See Vecta. 

Weverus The River Wever, in Cheshire. 

Wherfus River Wharfe, Yorkshire. 

Wiableia Weobley, Herefordshire. 

Wibigginum Wigan, Lancashire. 

Wiburti Villa Wiveton, Norfolk. 

Wiceia Worcestershire. 

Wiccii People living in Worcestershire. See Hwiccii. 

Wichcombia Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. 

Wichum Wick, Gloucestershire. 

Wienornis Wimbome, Dorset. 

Wigornia^Woreester. 

Wilda SussexisB The Weald of Sussex. 

Willensis Of Wells. 

Wilsates Inhabitants of Wiltshire. 



IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 



89 



Wil tenses People of Wiltshire. 

Wiltonia Wilton. 

Wiltonia Wiltshire. 

Wimundhamia Wj-mondham, in Norfolk. 

Winburna -Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. 

Wincelcumba Winrhcombe, in Gloucestershire. 

Wincestria Winchester. 

Winchelcumba Winehcombe. 

Winchelsega Winohelsca. 

Windesora, Windleshora, Windesoria Windsor, 

Berkshire. 

Winternia Whithern, Wijrtonshire, Scotland. 
Wintonia Winchester. See Venta Belganun. 
Wira R. Wear. 

Wiramutha, Wiremunda Wearmouth, Durham. 
Wirus Wear River, Durham. 
Witlesia Whittlcsey, Cambridgeshire. 



Witternensis Of Wliithern, Galloway. 

Wotha- .SV. \\Vtlm. 

Wreku Wreke River, in Leicestershire. 

Y. 

Yarum Yarm, in Yorkshire. 
Yarienis Tare River, in Norfolk. 
Yarmuthia Yarmouth, in Norfolk. 
Yeogerieceastrie - Won-c >t. r. 
Ypocessa Lower Stanton (?), Herefordshire. 
Yxninga E.xniug, Suffolk. 



Zeviota The Cheviots. 



z. 



BISHOPRICS IN SCOTLAND.* 



Aberdonensis Aberdeen. 

Argadiae Orkneys. 

Argathelise Argyle. 

Brechinensis Brechin. 

Cathanensis Caithness. 

Caledoniensis Dunkeld. 

Candida? Casae Whithern, in Galloway. 

Dunblancnsis, Duublivensis Dunblane. 

Dunkeldensis Dunkeld. 

Dunroduni Dornoch, Sutherland. 

Gallovidiensis Galloway. 



Glascuensis, Glascensis Glasgow (Archbishopric). 
Hebudensis The Isles, or Sodor. 
Lismorensis^Lismore. 
Moraviensis Moray. 
Murthlaci Mortlach. 
Orcadiensis Orkneys. 
Rossensis Ross. 

S. Andrea, Sanctandreanus St. Andrews (Arch- 
bishopric). 

Sodorensis The Isles, or Sodor. 
WhitternensU Whitheme. 



The Latin names of English bishoprics arc given in Plate XVII. 



BISHOPRICS IN IRELAND. 



Achadenais Achonry. 

Achadiensis Aghadoe. 

Achathkonrensis Aclioiiry. 

JElfinensis Elphin. 

Alachdensis, Aladensia Killalla. 

Anaghdunensis Annadown. 

Archfordensis Ardfert. 

Arcmacensis See Armacanus. 

Arcmorensis Ardmore. 

Ardachadensis, Ardahachdensis Ardagh. 

Ardartensis, Ardefertensis Ardfert. 

Ardmorensis Ardmore. 

Armacanus Armagh (Archbishopric). 

Arthferdensis Ardfert. 

Athrumensis Trim. 

Aunensis Awn. 

Baltifordia, Batilfordia Waterford. 

Bistaghnenaia Glandelagh (?). 

Brefiuiensia Brefiny, or Kilmore. 

Canic Kilkenny. 

Casselensis, Cassiliensis Cashel (Archbishopric). 

Cellaiaro Cellaiar, in the province of Tuam. 

Cellumabrath Kilfenoragh. 

Cenanns, Cenenersis Kells. 

Charensis Deny. 

Chonderensis Connor. 

Cinana Error for Cluana. 

Clochorensis, Clogharensis Clogher. 

Clonensis Cloyne, co. Cork. 

Clonfertensis Clonfert. 

Cluainensia Clonmacnois. 

Cluanenaia Clonmacnois, or Seven Churches, King's 

County. 

Cluanumensia Cloyue. 
Cluanvania Cloyne. 
Cluenerardensis Clonard. 
Conga Cong. 
Coiguers Connor. 
Conamy Cinani, or Clonmacnois. 
Connerensis Connor. 
Corcagiensis Cork. 

Corcumrothensia Corcumroe, afterwards at Kilfenora. 
Daluliguirensis Duleek. 
Darensis Kildare. 
Dearrhiensis, Derensis Derry. 
Donnaclsacheling Dunshaughlin. 
Doune Down, or Dundalethglas. 
Drumorensis Dromore. 
Duacum Kilmacduagh, Galway. 
Duatensis Kilmacduagh. 
Dublinensis Dublin (Archbishopric) . 
Duudalcensis Dundalk. 
Dundalethglas, Dunensis Down. 
Edumabragh Kilfenoragh . 
Elnamiraud Error for Cluanard, or Clonard. 
Elphinensis Elphin. 
Emiliensis Emly. 

Enachdunensia Annadown, or Enaghduue. 
Ergallia See Clochorensis. 



Eripolensis Jerpont. 

Favoria Fore. 

Fernensis Ferns. 

Finnabrensis Fenabore, or Kilfenoragh. 

Furensis Fore. 

Gathay, Insula de Inniscathay, or Inniscattery. 

Glandalacensis Glendalough. 

Imelacensis Emly, or Imelaco-Ibhair. 

Inraeleccensis Emly. 

Kenanusensis Kells. 

Kendaluam Killaloe. 

Kildareuensis Killaloe (?). 

Kildarensis Kildare. 

Kilfenorensis Kilfenoragh. 

Killaleth Killalla, co. Mayo. 

Killmunduach Kilmacduagh. 

Kilmorensis Kilmore. 

Kyeufernensis Clonfert (?). 

Kynlathensis Killalla. 

Kyry Kerry. 

Ladensis Killalla, co. Mayo. 

Laginiensia Leinster. 

Laonacensia Killaloe. 

Laoniensis Killaloe. 

Leclinensis, Leghlyn, Leghglensis Leighlin. 

Lessemore Lismore. 

Limricensis Limerick. 

Liamorenais Lismore. 

lugdunensis^Louth, united to Clogher. 

Lugundunensis Louth. 

Lumpniacensis, Lymeryk Limerick. 

de Mageo, Maigonenais Mayo. 

Melicensia Emly. 

Middensis, Midiensis Meath. 

Osseriensis Ossory. 

Eapotensis, Kathbocensis, Hathbotensis Raphoc. 

Rathlucensia Same as Rathlureusis. 

Rathlurensis Kathluraigh. 

Eathpothenaia Eaphoe. 

Rosalither Rosscarbery, united to Cork. 

Roscomon Roscommon. 

Roscreensis Roscrea. 

Rosensis Ross. 

Rossiensis Sec Roscreensis. 

Ruscomia Roscommon. 

Saigerensis Saiger. 

Skrynensis Skreene. 

Slanensis Slane. 

Tharensis Derry. 

Thuenensia Down. 

Triburnensis Brefiny, or Kilmore. 

Tuaimensis Tuam (Archbishopric). 

Tume Tuam. 

Uladensis Down. 

Umalia Achadfobhair, Mayo. 

Waterfordensis Waterford. 

Wexfordensis Wexford. 

Ymlagh Emly. 



LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES.* 



Aba Abbott. 

de Abbacia Abbess. 

Abbas Abbott. 

de Abrincis D'Avranehes. 

Acutus Hawkwood. 

de Adurni portu Etherington. 

de Agnellis Agnew, Dagnall. 

de Agnis Aignes, A ins. 

de Aillio D'Aile, Alley. 

Ala campi Wing-field. 

de Alba marla Albcmarle. 

Albericus, Albrea, Albrseus Awbrey. 

de Albineio D'Aubeney, Albiney. 

de Albp monasterio Whitchurch. 

de Alditheleia Audley. 

Alemannicus Allraan. 

de Alneto Dawnay, Danney, Dennett. 

Alselinus See Asceliuus. 

de Alta ripa Dawtrey, Daltry, Hawtrey. 

de Alta villa De Hauteville. 

de Amblia De Amblie, Hamley. 

Anastasius Anstis. 

de Ancariis Dancer. 

Anglicus Inglis. 

de Angulis Angell. 

de Ansa Dannce. 

Apparitor Sumner. 

de Aqua frisca Freshwater. 

de Aquila Eagle, D'Eagles, Diggles. 

Aqua pontanus Bridgwater. 

Arbalistarius Arblaster, Alabaster. 

Arcbidiaconus Archdeacon, Arcedeckne. 

de Archis Arch. 

de Arcla Argles. 

de Arcubus Howes. 

de Arenis Darens. 

de Arida villa Dryton, or Drydon. 

Arundelius Arundel. 

Ascelinus Ansell, Ancell. 

Asculphus Ayscough, Askew. 

de Asneriis Daniers, Denyer. 

Aubericus Awbrey. 

de Auco Owe. 

de Augo D'Eu, Auge, Agg, Dagg. 

Augustinus Austin. 

de Aula Hall. See de Haula. 

de Aurea valle Dorival, Dorvell, Dan-all. 

de Aureo vado Goldford, or Guldeford. 

Aurifaber Orfeur, an ancient name in Cumberland. 

Avonius Of Northampton. 

de Aynecuria Daincourt. 



B. 

de Ba, Baa Baugh. 

de Bada Bath. 

de Baha Sec de Ba. 

de Bajocis de Bayeux, Bows. 

Bardulphus Bardolph. 

de Batonia Bath. 

de Beevilla Seville, Beavill. 

de Belesmo de Belesme. 

de Bella aqua Bellow. 

de Bella fide Beaufoy. 

de Bella villa Belville. 

de Bello alneto Bellany. 

de Bello campo Beauchamp. 

de Bello fago Beaufoc. 

de Bello foco Beaufeu. 

de Bello loco Beaulieu, Bowley. 

de Bello marisco Beaumarsh. 

de Bello monte Beaumont. 

de Bello prato Beaupre. 

de Bello situ Bellasiae. 

Benedictus Bennett. 

de Benefactis Benfield. 

Benevolus Benlows. 

Berc arius Barker. 

Berengarius Barringer. 

de Berevilla de Berville, Burfield, Berewell. 

de Beverlaco Beverley. 

Bituricensis de Bourges. 

Blancpain, Blaunpain Whitbread. 

de Blostevilla Blovile, Blofield. 

de Bloys Blew, Bligh. 

de Blunde villa Blundeville, Blomfield. 

Blundus lib unit. 

de Boevilla See de Bovis villa. 

Bononius Boleyn. 

Borlasius Borlace. 

de Borgeis Surges. 

de Bortano, de Burtana Burton. 

de Bosco Boys, Boyce. 

de Bosco Roardi Borhard. 

de Boularia de Boilers, Buller. 

de Bovis vUla Bovill. 

de Braiosa de Braose, Brewis, Browhouse. 

de Broilleio do Bruilly, Briley. 

de Bruera Bryer, Bricwer, Brewer. 

Brunus Le Brun, Brown. 

de Bucca Buck. 

de Bucca uncta do Bouchaine, Budgcn. 

de Bucis de Buces, Bouche, Bush. 

Budellns de Buelles, Boyle. 

de Buesvilla Bouville, Bousville, Bousfield. 



* In compiling this list, great assistance has been derived from an anonymous book entitled "The Norman 
People and their Existing Descendants." 

M2 



92 



LATIN FOEMS OF ENGLISH SUENAMES. 



de Buliaco Buiwly, Builly. 

Burgensia Surges. 

de Burgo de Burgh, Burke, Bourke. 

de Burgo charo Bourchier. 

Burgundiensis de Bourgogne, Bourgoyne, Burgon. 

de Burnavilla Bernwell, Barnwell. 

de Burtana Burton. 



c. 



de Cadomo de Caen, Caine. 

de Cadurcis Chaworth. 

Csecilius Cecil. 

Calcearius Le Chaucier, Chaucer. 

Calixtus Killick. 

de Calleio de Cailly, Cayley. 

Calvinus Caffyn, Chaffyn. 

de Calvo inonte Chaumond. 

Calvus Baud, Cafe, Calf. 

de Camera Chambers. 

Camerarius Chamberlayne. 

de Campania Champneys. 

Camparnulphus, de Campo Arnulphi Champemoun. 

de Campis Descamps, Kemp. 

de Campo florido Champfleur. 

de Camvilla Camvil. 

de Canceio Chauncey. 

de Caneto Cheney. 

Canonicus Le Chanoin, Cannon. 

de Cantilupo Cantlow, or Cantello. 

Cantor Le Chaunter, Singer. 

de Capella Capel. 

Capellanus Caplin, Chaplin. 

de Capis de Chappes, Cope, Capes. 

de Capra de la Chievre, Cheevers, Chivers. 

de Capreolocuria, de Capricuria Chevercourt. 

Caradocns Caradock, or Cradock. 

Caretarius Carter. 

Carnotensis de Chartres. 

de Caro loco Carelieu. 

de Casa Dei Godshall. 

de Casineto Chedney, Cheney. 

Castellanus Catlin. 

de Castello Castle, or Castell. 

de Castello magno Castlemain. 

de Castro Castell. 

de Catherege Catherick, Cartwright. 

Cecus Cheke. 

Cenomannicus Maine. 

de Cerasio, de Cericio de Cerisy, Cherry. 

de Cestria Chester. 

de Chaisneto Cheney. 

de Chalvennio de Clavigny, Clabone. 

de Chauris Chaworth. 

Cheligrevus Killigrew. 

de Chesneto Chesney, Cheney. 

de Cheveriis de Chevrieres, Chaffers. 

Chirchebeius Kirby. 

Citiomaimicus Maine. 

Cliranus Clare. 

de Clarifagio Clerfay. 

de Claris vallibus Clereville. 

de Claro fageto See Clarifagio. 

de Claro monte Clermont. 

de Clause Close, Class. 

de Clintona Clinton. 



de Coarda de Cowert, Coward. 

de Clivo forti Clifford. 

Cocus Cook, Coke, Cocks. 

de Colavilla Colville. 

de Coldreto de Coudray. 

Collinus Knollys. 

de Columbariis Columbers. 

de Conductu Chenduit. 

de Conneris de Coigmieres, Conyers. 

Corbaldus Corbould. 

de Corcella Churchill. 

de Cormeliis de Cormayles, Connie. 

de Cornubia Cornwayle. 

Corvesarius Corveser, Corsar. 

de Corvo spinse Crowthorn. 

de Cramavilla Cranwell. 

Crassus See Grassus. 

de Crepito corde Crevecceur, Crawcour. 

de Criwa Crewe. 

Crocus Croke. 

de Crotis Croot, Grote. 

de Cuillio Colley. 

de Cuminis Comyn. 

Cunetius Kennett. 

de Curceo, Curci de Courcy. 

de Curia Delacour, Cure. 

de Cusancia Cussans. 



D. 

Dacus Daneis, Dennis. 

Daiucuriensis, de Aynecuria Daincourt. 

Dalenrigius Dalegrig. 

Daniscus Dennis. 

de David villa D'Aiville, D'Eyville. 

Decanus Dean. 

Diabolus Deeble, Dibble. 

Dispensarius, Dispensator Lc Despeucer, Spencer. 

de Diva Dive, Dives. 

de Doito Dwight. 

de Dovera de Douvres, Dover. 

Draco Drake, Drage. 

de Drocis de Dreux, Drew. 

Drogo Drew. 

de Dumovilla Domville, Dunville. 

de Duna Don, Down. 

Dunestan villa Dunstavill. 

Durandus Durrant. 

Dutentius Doughty. 



E. 

Easterlingus Stradling. 

de Ebroicis, de Ebrois D'Evreux. 

Elyota Elliott. 

de Ericeto Briewer. 

de Ermenolda villa d'Ermenonville. 

Ernaldus Ernaut, Arnold. 

de Erolitto Erliche. 

de Eschovilla Escoville, Schofield. 

de Essartis Essart, Sart. 

de Esseleia Ashley. 

de Estlega, Estleia Astley, or Estley. 

Endo Eade, Eades. 

Extraneus L'Estrange. 



LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES. 



93 



F. 

Facetus -T.< Facet. 

de Fago Beech, Beecher ; Fagge. 

de Faia de Fai, Fay. 

Falterellus Futerel, Fewtrell. 

Ferdinandus Farrant. 

de Ferrariis Frrnirs. 

de Fiervilla Fierville, Fairfield. 

de Filiceto Fernham. 

Filius Adelini Fitz-Adelin, Edlin. 

Filius Alani Fit/- Alan. 

Filins Aluredi Fitz-Alurd, or Fitz-Alfred. 

Filius Amandi Fitz-Amand. 

Filius Andreae Fitz- Andrew. 

Filius Bernard! Fitz-Barnard. 

Filius Briani Fitz-Brian. 

Filius Comitis Fitz-Count. 

Filius Eustachii Fitz-Eustace. 

Filius Fulconis Fitz-Fulk. 

Filius Oalfredi Fitz-Geoffry. 

Filins Oerrardi Fitz-Gerrard. 

Filius Gilbert! Fitz-Gilbert. 

Filins Guarini Fitz-Warren. 

Filins Ouidonis Fitzwith. 

Filius Gulielmi Fitz-William, Williamson. 

Filius Hamonis Fitz-llamon. 

Filius Hardingi Fitz-Hardinge. 

Filius Henrici Fitz-Henry, Harrison. 

Filius Herberti Fitz- Herbert. 

Filius Hngonis Fitz-Hugh. 

Filius Humfredi Fitz-Humphry. 

Filius Jacobi Fitz-Jaraes, Jameson. 

Filius Johannis Fitz-John, Johnson. 

Filius Lucae Fitz-Lucas. 

Filius Mauricii Fitz-Maurice. 

Filius Michaelis Fitz-Michael. 

Filius Nicholai Fitz-Nichol, or Nicholson. 

Filius Odonis Fitz-Otes. 

Filius Oliveri Fitz-Oliver. 

Filius Osburni Fitz-Osburn. 

Filius Osmond! Fitz-Osmond. 

Filins Pagani Fitz-Pain. 

Filius Patricii Fitz-Patrick. 

Filius Petri Fitz-Peter, Peterson. 

Filius Radulphi Fitz-Ralph. 

Filius Reginald! Fitz-Raynold, or Reynolds. 

Filius Rlcardi Fitz-Richard, or Richardsc r - 

Filius Robert! Fitz-Robert, or RobertagYV.. 

Filius Roger! Fitz-Roger, or Rogers. 

Filius Simonis Fitz-Simon, or Simonds. 

Filius Stephani Fitz -Stephen, or Stepheuson. 

Filius Thomae Fitz-Thomas, or Thomson. 

Filius Walter! Fitz- Walter, or Walters. 

Filins Warini Fitz-Warin. 

de Firmitate de la Ferte. 

Flandrensis Flcmyng. 

Flavus Bluud, Blount. 

Flecharius Le Flechier, Fletcher. 

de Fluetibns Flood. 

de Folia F>W. 

de Foliis Foulis. 

de Fonte Font, Faunt. 

de Fonte austral! Southwell. 

de Fonte Ebraldi Fonteverard. 

de Fonte limpido Sherburn. 

de Fontibus Wells. 



de Forda Ford. 

de FornellU de Furnel. 

de Forti scuto Forte.- 

de Fortibus du Fiirz, Force. 

de Fossa nova Newdikr. 

de Fraxineto de Fraiue, de Fresno. 

de Fraxino Fri-an, Ashe. 

Frescoburnns Freslibume. 

Frevilla Frevil, or Frrtrhvile. 

de Frigido monte de Fremond, Fremont. 

de Frisca villa Frevile, or Fretchville. 

de Frisco marisco Fresliinarsh. 

de Fulgeriis de Fougeres, de Filgeres. 

de Fnrnellis Furneaux, Furness. 



Q. 

de Gaio Gai, Gay. 

de Gandavo, Gandavensis Gaunt. 

de Gardinis Garden. 

Garnerus Guarnier, Warner. 

de Gasconia Gascoyne. 

de Geneva Genevile. 

de Genisteto Bromfield. 

de Gerard! villa Greville, Graville. 

Gervasins Gerveis, Jurvis. 

Giovanus Young. 

de Gisneto de Gisney, Gynney. 

de Gisortio Of Gisors. 

de Glanvilla Glanvil. 

de Gorniaco Gorney, or Gurncy. 

de Granavilla, Greenvilla Greeuvil, or Grcnvile. 

de Grandavilla Granvile. 

Grandis, or Magnus venator Grosvenor. 

Grassus Le Gras, Grace. 

de Grava de la Grave, Graves. 

de Grendona Greendon. 

de Grento Grente, Griude. 

de Griperia Gripper. 

de Grosso de Grace, Gross. 

de Grosso monte Grismond. 

de Grosso venatore Grosvanor. 

de Grne Crane. 

Gnido Guy, Gee. 

de Guidovilla Wydville, Wyville. 

de Gnndevilla Gonville. 

de Guntheri sylva Gunter. 



H. 

de Haia Hay. 

de Hantona Hanton. 

de Harcla Harkley. 

de Hanla De la Hale, Hall, Hawley. 

flavardus Howard. 

de Haya de la Haye, Hay. 

leremita Armit. 

leres Le Hare, Eyre. 

lervaeus Harvey. 

le Hirnndine Arundel. 

le Hoga de la Hoge, Hogg. 

le Hosata, de Hosa de la Hoge, de la Hose, Hussey 
Howardns Howard. 



LATIN FOEMS OP ENGLISH SUENAMES. 



I. 

de Illeriis de St. Hellier, Hillier. 

Infans L'Enfant, Child. 

de Insula Lisle. 

de Insula bona Lislebone. 

de Insula fontis Lilburne. 

de Ipra de Ipres. 

de Ispania Spain. 



J. 

de Joannis villa De Jehanville, Gcneville, Ganville. 

Jodocus Joice. 

Juvenis Lejeune, Young. 

K. 

de Kaineto, de Kaisneto Chesuey, Cheney. 
de Keyneto Keynes. 



L. 

de Lacn de Lake, Lake. 

de laeto loco Lettley. 

de Laga Lee, Lea, Leigh. 

Lambardus Lambard, or Lambert. 

de Landa De la Lande, Land. 

de Langdona, Landa Langdon. 

Larderarius Lardenier, Lardner. 

de Largo Large. 

Latinarius Latimer. 

de Lato campo Bradfield. 

de Lato vado Bradford. 

de Lato pede Braidfoot. 

Lauremarius Lorimer. 

Laurentii fllius Lawson. 

de Lega Leigh. 

de Leica, Lecha Leke. 

de Leicestria Lester. 

Leuchenorius Lewkin. 

de Lexintnna Lexington. 

de Limesi Limsie. 

de Linna Linne. 

de Lisoriis Lizurs, Lisors. 

de Longa villa Longueville, Longville. 

de Longo campo Longchamp. 

de Longo prato Longmede. 

de Longa spatha Longespee. 

de Longa villa Longville. 

de Luceio Lucy, Lewsey. 

de Luera Lower. 

de Lunda Lund. 

Lupellus Lovel. 

Lupus Le Loup, Love, Loo, Woolf . 

de Luxa De Los. 



M. 

Macer Le Meyre. 

Magnus venator Grosvenor. 

de Magna villa Mandeville. 

de Magno monte Grosmount, or Groumount 

de Mala herba Malherbe. 



de Mala platea Malpas. 

de Mala terra Mauland. 

de Mala villa Melville. 

da Malchenceio Munchensy. 

Maledoctus Malduit, Mauduit. 

de Malo lacu Mauley. 

de Malis manibus Malmaina. 

Male conductus, de Malo couductu Malduit. 

de Malo leone Mauleon. 

de Malo visu Malvoisin. 

de Malpassu Malpas. 

Malus leporarius Maleverer, Mallieure or Mallyvery. 

Malus catulus Malcael, Mulchein, or Machel. 

Malus lupellus Maulovel, Mallovel. 

Malus vicinus Malveisin, Malvoisin. 

de Mandavilla Mandeville. 

de Maneriis Manners. 

de la Mara Delamare. 

de Mara Mare. 

de Marcbia de la Marehe, March. 

de Marci vallibus Martival. 

de Marco Mark. 

Marescallus Marshal, or Le Marshal. 

de Marisco Marsh. 

Marruglarius Le Marler. 

de Masura Le Massor, Measor. 

de Media villa Middleton. 

de Mauritania de Morteine. 

Maureuciacus de Montmorency. 

Medicus Leech. 

de Meduana Maine. 

de Melsa de Meaulx, Meux, Mews. 

de Mercato de Marehe, March. 

Mercator Mercer. 

de Mesleriis, de Meuleriis Mellers. 

de Micenis Meschines. 

de Mineriis Miners, or Minours. 

de Moelis Moelles. 

de Molendinis Molines. 

Molendinarius Miller. 

de Molis de Moels, Mills. 

Monachus Le Moigne, Monk. 

de Monasteriis Musters, or Masters. 

de Moncellis Monceaux, Monson. 

de Monemutha Monmouth. 

de Monte acuto Montacute. 

de Monte alto Montalt, Muhaut, Moald, Maude. 

de Monte aquilae Mounteagle. 

de Monte Begonis Moutbegon. 

de Monte Canesio, Canisto Montchensey, or Mim- 

chensi. 

de Monte fixo Montfitchet. 
de Mouteforti Montfort. 
de Monte Gaii, de Monte Gaudii Mont joy. 
de Monte Gomerico Montgomery. 
de Monte Hermerii Monthenner. 
de Monte Jovis Montjoy. 
de Monte Kanesi Munchensi. 

de Monte Marisco, Moraci, Morentio Montmorency. 
de Monte Pessouo, de Monte Pessulano, Monte Pissonis, 

de Monte Pissoris Montpesson, or Mompessoii. 
de Morisco Moore, 
de Mortuo mari Mortimer, 
de Musca Mus, Mosse. 
de Musco campo Muschamp. 
ad Murum Walton, 
de Mowbraia Mowbray. 



LATIN FOEMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES. 



N. 

Kappator Lc Napcr, Napier. 

de Naso de Ncs, Ness. 

Nepos Le Neve. 

de Nevilla Nevil. 

Nigellus Niele, or Neal. 

de Nodariis, Nodoriis Nowres. 

Norensis Noreis. 

Normandus Norman. 

Norrisius Norris. 

de Norwico Norwich. 

de Nova terra Newland. 

de Nova villa Neufville, Neville. 

de Novo burgo Newburgh. 

de Novo castello Newcastle. 

de Novo loco Newark. 

de Novo mercato Newmarch. 

Nutricius Nurse. 



0. 

de Oileio, Oili, Oiling D'Oyly. 
de Omnibus Sanctis Toussaint. 
de Oughtia Doughty. 

P. 

de Faceio de Pasci, Pacy. 

Paceus Pace. 

Faganellus Paguell, or Painel. 

Paganns Payne. 

FalmariuB Le Paumier, Palmer. 

de Palude Puddle, Marsh. 

de Paroo Park. 

Parmentarius Taylor, Parmenter. 

de Parva villa Littleton. 

Parvus Le Petit, Petty. 

de Fascuo lapidoso Stanley. 

de Pauliaco Paveley. 

de Pavilliaco Paveley. 

de Feccato, Peccatus Peche, Pecke. 

de Fede planco Pauncefoot. 

Pcitonus Peyton. 

Pellipariug Skinner. 

Perfectus Parfey. 

de Perrariis Perrers. 

de Petra Petre. 

de Petraponte Pierrepont, Perpoint. 

Pictaviensis Poytevin, Peto. 

Pincerna Butler. 

Piperellus Pevcrell. 

de Pisce, de Fiscis Fish. 

de Planca De la Planche. 

de Plantagenista Plantagenet. 

de Plessetis Plaiz, Place. 

de Pola do La Pole. 



de Poleio Poley. 

Polus Pole, Poole. 

de Ponte Bridge. 

ad Pontem Atte Brigge, Brigge, Paunton. 

de Pontibus Bridgeman, Bridges. 

Porcarius Lo Porcher. 

de PorcellU Pureell. 

le Poure Power. 

de Praelliis See de Praeriis. 

Prsepositus Prevot. 

de Praeriis Praere, Prahors. 

de Pratellis des Pros, Despreaux, Diprose, Meadows. 

de Pratis Praty, Prettie. 

de Frato Dupre, Mead, Pratt. 

de Fuilleta I'uulet. 

de Fulchro capellitio Fairfax. 

de Purcellis Purcell. 

de Puteaco Pudsey, Pusey. 



Q. 

de Querceto Cheney. 

de Quercn Quirk, Kirk, Oake. 

de Quinciato Quincey. 

E. 

de Eadeneio de Eeyney, Eodney. 
de Radcona Rodney, 
de Eadio Raye. 
Ragotus Le Raggide, Raggett, 
de Ralega Raleigh, 
de Rea ilr Ree, Ray. 
de Redveriis Rivers. 
Reginaldus Reynolds. 
Reinardus Rayner, Reyner. 
Renoldus Reynold. 
Rex King, Reeks, 
de Ria de Rie, Rye. 
de Rico monte Richmond. 
Rigidius Rivers. 

de Riperia, Ripariis, Riveria, Riveriis Rivers, Driver, 
de Roca Rock. 
Rodericus Rothery. 
de Rodolio de Roel, Rolle. 
de Roillio de Roilli or Reuilly, Rowley, 
de Roka Rock. 

de Romeliolo de Romilli, Romilly, Rumley. 
Rotarius Wheeler, 
de Rotis Rote, Roots, 
de Rotundo Round, 
de Rua Rue. 

de Rubeo monte Rougemont. 
de Rubra manu Redmayne. 

de Rubra spatha Rouxcarrier, Roussir, Rooper, 
Roper.* 



* " There is a very ancient family of the Ropers in Cumberland, who have lived immemorially near to a quarry 
of red spate there, from whence they first took their surname of Rubra spatha. ' ' This is the explanation of the name 
given in the 8th ed. ; but " Cowell's Interpreter" translates de Rubra spatha, Rouspee, Rospear, Rooper, Roper. 
The present editor has been unable to find any confirmation of the story about the quarry of red spate ; but in the 
parish of Castle Sowerby, Cumberland, there are certain estates called Redspears, the owners of which were called 
by the same name, and did service by riding through Penrith on Whit-Tuesday, brandishing their spears 
(Jefferson, Hist, of Cumberland, i. 139). Though ajxitha properly means a sword, de Rubra spatha is doubtless 
the Latin equivalent for Redspear, just as the Norman name Sake espee appears in England as Shakespeare. 



96 



LATIN FOEMS OF ENGLISH SUBNAHES. 



de Eubro clivo Radcliffe. 

de Euda Routh. 

de Buella Ruel, Rule. 

Eufus Le Roux, Rous. 

de Bupe Roche, Droope, Dropc, Rock. 

de Eupe forti Rochfort. 

de Eupella Roupell. 

de Euperia See Rupetra. 

de Eupe scissa Cuteliffe. 

de Eupetra de Rupierre, Rooper, Roper. 

de Bupibus, Eupinus Roche, Rock. 

s. 

de Sabaudia Savoy. 

de Sacca villa Saekville. 

de Saceio de Sace, de Sauce. 

de Sacra fago Hollebech, Holbeach. 

de Sacra quercu Holyoak. 

de Sacro bosco Holywood. 

de Sacro fonte Holybrook. 

Sagittarius Archer. 

de Saio Say. 

de Sakenvilla Sackville. 

de Salceto Saucey. 

de Salchavilla Salkeld. 

de Salicosa mara "Wilmore. 

de Salicosa vena Salvein. 

de Salso marisco Saltmarsh. 

de Saltu capellae Sacheverel. 

Salvagius Savage. 

Sancho Sankey. 

de Sancta Barbara Senbarb, or Simberb. 

de Sancta Clara St. Clare, Sinclair. 

de Sancta Cruce St. Croix, Cross. 

de Sancta Ermina Armine. 

de Sancta Fide St. Faith, Faith, Fiddes. 

de Sancta Terra Holyland. 

de Sancto Albano St. Alban. 

de Sancto Albino Seyntabyn, St. Aubyu. 

de Sancto Alemondo Salmon. 

de Sancto Amando St. Amand, or Samand. 

de Sancto Audemaro St. Omer. 

de Sancto Audoeno St. Owen. 

de Sancto Bricio Brice. 

de Sancto Cinerino Chinnery. 

de Sancto Dionysio Dennis. 

de Sancto Edmondo Edmunds. 

de Sancto Edolpho Stydolph. 

de Sancto Edwardo Edwards. 

de Sancto Gelasio Singlis. 

de Sancto Germane Germain. 

de Sancto Johanne St. John, Singen. 

de Sancto Laudo S_t. Laud, Sentlo, Senlo. 

de Sancto Leodegario St. Leger, Sallenger. 

de Sancto Lizio St. Lys, Senliz. 

de Sancto Lupo Sentlow. 

de Sancto Martino Semarton, Martin. 

de Sancto Maurieio St. Morris. 

de Sancto Mauro St. Maur, Seymour. 

de Sancto Medardo Semark. 

de Sancto Olavo Toly. 

de Sancto Paulo Sampol, or Semple. 

de Sancto Petro Sampier. 

de Sancto Quintino St. Quintm. 

de Sancto Eemigio de St. Remy, Remy. 

de Sancto Seremio See de Sancto Cinerino. 

de Sancto Vedasto Foster. 



de Sandwico Sandwich. 

Sapiens Le Sage. 

Saracenns Sarazin, Sarson. 

Savaricus Savory. 

de Saviniaco de Savigny, Saveney. 

de Saxo ferrato Ironston, Ironzon. 

de Scalariis Scales. 

de Sella de Salle, Sale. 

Serlo Searle. 

de Sevecurda Seacourt. 

Sewallus Sewell. 

de Sicca villa de Sacheville, Satchwell. 

de Sidevilla Sidwell. 

Silvanus Silvain, Salvin. 

Siwardus Seward. 

de Smalavilla See Malavilla. 

de Solariis Solers. 

de Spada Speed. 

de Spineto Spine, Spinney. 

de Stagno Stanhow, Poole, Pond. 

de Stampis d'E.stampes, Stamp. 

de Stella Stel, Steele. 

Stigandus Stiggins. 

de Stipite sicco De La Zouche. 

de Stotevilla- - d'Estoteville, Stutfield. 

de Stratavilla d'Estreeville, Streatfeild. 

de Stratona Stretton. 

de Sudburia Sudbury. 

de Suilleio de Suilli, Sully. 

Super Tysam Surteys, Surtees. 

de Surevilla Surville, Sherville. 

de Suthleia, Sutleia Suthley, or Sudley. 

de Sylva Weld. 

Sylvanectensis Senliz, Seyton. 



T. 

de Taberna Taverner. 
Talliator Taylor, 
de Tanaia Taney. 
de Taneo de Tani, Tawney. 
de Tankardi villa Tankerville. 
Tannator Tanur, Tanner. 
Taxo Tesson, Tyson. 
Telarius Taylor. 
de Tertia manu Tremayne. 
Teutonicus Tyes, Teys. 
de Thaneto Thanet, Tanet, Tent. 
Theobaldus Tipple. 
Theodoricus Terry, 
de Toleta Tollitt, TuUet. 
de Torto Turt. 
de Tribus minetis Treminet. 
de Troublevilla Troubleville, Turberville. 
de Tulka Tuke, Toke. 
de Turbida villa Turberville. 
Turchetillns Turchill. 
de Turpi vado Fulf ord. 
de Turri Towers, Torry. 
de Parva turri Torel, Tyrrel. 
de Tylia Tille, Tyley. ' 

u. 

de Umbrosa quercu Dimoak, Dimock. 
de TJrtiaco de Lorty, Lort, Hort. 
de Usseio Ducie. 



LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES. 



97 



V. 

de Vaaceio do Vaacey, Vaizey. 

Vaca de la Wac, Wake. 

Vacarius Vacher. 

de Vado Wade. 

de Vado bourn Oxford. 

de Vado saxi Stanford. 

Valchelinus Wakeliu. 

de Valeia-do Valle, Wall. 

de Valencia Valence. 

de Valle Wale, Wall. 

de Valle torta Valetor, Vautort. 

de Vallibns Vaux. 

de Vallo Wall. 

de Valuinis Wauwain, Walwyn. 

de Vannario Le Vanner. 

de Verincio de Verigny, Verney. 

de Vernaco De Vernai, Ferney. 

de Vesci Vesey. 

de Vetere aula Oldhall, Oldham. 

de Vetere ponte Vieuxpont, Vipont. 

de Vetula Viel, Vyel. 

de Vetulis do Vielles. 

Vetulus Viel. 

de Vicariis Viccars. 

Vicinua Le Veysin. 

de Vico de Vieques, Viok. 

Vidulator Le Vielur. 

de Vigneio de Vigny, de Wignai. 



de Villa magna Mandcville. 
de Villa mota, mouta Willmot. 
de Vilariis -Villi 
de Villa torta Croketon. 
Vilnius See Votulus. 
de Vino salvo Viugauf. 
Vulpis Reuard, Rainer. 
Vulsseus Wolsey. 



w. 

de Wacellis Waael, Vaasall. 

de Warnevilla Wameville. 

Walchelinus Wakelin. 

Wallensit Le WaUeis, Wallace. 

de Wanceio Wansey. 

Warenna Warren. 

de Wartevilla See de Watevilla. 

de Wasa Waoe. 

de Waspria de Guaspre, de Waspre, Vesper. 

de Watevilla Wateville, Waterfield. 

de Watelega Wateley, Wheatley. 

de Wellebo-de WeUebof, Welbore. 

Wiscardus Wishart. 

Wollseus Wolley. 

Wolsaaus Wolsey. 

Wolveseeus WoUey. 



A FEW LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES, WITH THEIR ENGLISH 

EQUIVALENTS. 



A. 

Adam (gat. Adse) Adam. 
Ademarus Aymer. 
Adhelina Adeline. 
JEgidius Giles. 
Agnes (gen. Agnetis) Agnes. 
Ailbertus Albert. 
Ailmaricus Emery. 
Ailmerus Aylmer. 
Alanus Aleyn, Alan. 
Alberedus Alfred. 
Albericus Aubrey. 
Albinus Aubyn. 
Alecia Alice. 
Alicia Alice. 
Alionora Eleanor. 
Aloysius Lewis. 
Aluredus Alfred. 
AmaMlla Mabel . 
Amicia Amice. 
Andreas Andrew. 
Angnes Agnes. 
Anna Anne. 
Anicia Annis. 
Artorius Arthur. 
Audoinus Owen. 
Audomarus Omer. 
Augustinus Austin. 
Avicia Avis. 



B. 

Bartholomseus Bartholomew. 

Beatrix Beatrice. 

Bega Bees. 

Benedictus Bennet. 

Blasius Blaise. 

Bricius Brice. 

Brigitta Bridget. 

C. 

Caecilia Cecily. 
Ceecilius Cecil. 
Carolus Charles. 
Cedde Chad. 
Christiana Christian . 
Christina Christine. 
Christophorus Christopher. 
Constantia Constance. 



1). 

Desiderius Didier. 

Dionysius Denis. 

Droco, Drogo Drue, or Drew. 



E. 

Eadmundus Edmund. 

Eadwardus Edward. 

Elena Ellen. 

Elianora Eleanor. 

Elias Ellis. 

Elisabetha Elizabeth, Isabella. 

Elyas^Ellis. 

Etheldreda Awdrey. 

Eudo Eudes. 

Eustachius Eustace. 

Eva Eva, Eve. 



Falcho Falk (?). 
Felicia Felise. 
Fides Faith. 
Francisca Frances. 
Franciscus Francis. 
Francus Frank. 
Fridericus Frederick . 
Fulco Fulk. 



G. 



Galfridus Geoffrey. 
Ganfridus Geoffrey. 
Gerardus Gerard. 
Geroldus Gerald. 
Gervasius Gervase. 
Gilebertus Gilbert. 
Ginevra Guenever, Wenhover. 
Gislebertus Gilbert. 
Godefridus Godfrey. 
Godelacius Guthlac. 
Goscelinus Jocelin. 
Gratia Grace. 
Griffinus Griffin, Griffith. 
Gualterus Walter. 
Guarinus Warin. 
Guido Guy. 
Gulielmus William. 



LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES, WITH THEIK ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS. 99 



H. 



Hamo Hamon. 
HaralduB Harold. 
Hawiaia Huwois (?). 
Helena Helen. 
Helyas Ellis. 
Helewisa Helewis. 
Henricus Henry. 
Hervioins Hervey. 
Hieremias Jeremiah. 
Hieronymus Jerome. 
Honoria Honour. 
Hugo Hugh. 
Humfredus Humphrey. 



I. 



Ingelramus, Ingeramus Ingram. 
Isabella Isabel, Elizabeth. 
Isolda Iseult, Isoude. 
Ivo Ives. 



J. 



Jacobus James. 
Joceus Joice. 
Jodoca Joice. 
Johanna Joan, Jane. 
Johannes John. 
Josias Josiah. 
Judas Jude. 
Judoous Josse. 



Kenulmus Kenelm. 



taititia Lettice. 
Lancilottns Lancelot. 
Landebertus Lambert . 
Lauren tius Lawrence. 
Leodegarius Ledger. 
Lionhardua Leonard. 
Le velinus Llewellyn . 
Lucas Luke. 
Lucia Lucy. 
Ludovicus Lewis. 



K. 



L. 



M. 



Mabilla Mabel. 

Marcus Mark. 

Margareta Margaret. 

Margeria Margery. 

Maria Mary. 

Mariana Marion. 

Matilda, Matildis Matilda, Maud. 

Matthaeus Matthew. 

Matthias Matthias. 

Manricius Morris. 

Michaelis Michael. 

Milo Miles. 

Misericordia Mercy . 

Moyses Moses. 



N. 



Hicholaa Niehola. 
Nicholaus Nicholas. 
Nicolaa Nicola. 
Nicolans Nicolas. 
Nigellus Nigel, Niel. 



Olaus Olaf, Olave. 
Owinus Owen. 



Faganus Fain. 
Pancratiug Pancras. 
Patricius Patrick. 
Pero Piers. 
Petronilla Parnel. 
Petrus Peter, Piers. 



P. 



E. 



Radttlphus Radulf, Ralph. 
Randolphus Randolph, Randal. 
Ranulphus Ranulf, Ralph. 
Keginaldus Reginald, Reynold. 
Regulus Rule. 
Reinerus Rayner. 
Ricardus Richard. 
Bohelendus Roland. 
Rosa Rose. 
Eosia Rose. 

s. 

Sarra Sarah. 
Savarus Saier. 
Sibella Sybil. 
Stephanus Stephen. 
Symon Simon. 

T. 

Theobaldus Theobald, Tybalt. 
Timotheus Timothy. 
Tobias Toby. 
Turstanus Thurstan . 



Umfridus Humphrey. 



Vilfredus Wilfrid. 
Vincentius Vincent. 
Vulstanus Wulfstan. 



Wilhelmus William. 
Willelmus William. 



Yvo Ives. 



U. 



V. 



W. 



Y. 



LONDON : 
PRINTED BY C. F. EOWOETH, BKEAJl'8 BUILDINGS, CHANCEB.Y LANE. 






PI 

CARDS 
UNIVEI! 



JAN 2 6868 



z 
111 

W74 
1879 



Wright, Andrew 

Court-hand restored