Google
Tliis is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for geDerations an library sheWes before it was carefully scanned by Google as port of aprojecl
to make Ihe world's books discoverable online.
Rhas survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book lo eiiier the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never aubjecl
to copyright or whose legiil copyrighL lerm has expired. Whether a book is in the pubhc domain may vary country to country. Public domain books
are OLir gateways to the past, representing a wealth of hislorv, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.
Marks, notations and other marginalia present in Ihe original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from ihe
publisher to a library and finally to you.
Usage piidelines
Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the
public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providjngthis resource, we have taken steps to
prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.
We also ask that you:
+ Make noncommercial use ofthejites We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals^ and we request that you use these files for
personal, n on -commercial purposes,
-f Refmiti frifm aalomated quety'ing Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google *s System: If you are conducting research on machine
translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the
use of public domain materials tor these purposes and may be able to help.
+ Mainiain attnbutioii The Google 'Vatermark'' you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find
additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.
-*- Keitp It legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just
because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the pubhc domain for users in other
countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to countrv. and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of
any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner
anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement hability can be quite severe.
Aboul Google Book Search
Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universallv accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers
discover the world's books while helping authors and pubbshers reach new audiences. You can search througli the full text of this book on the web
at ht tp : / /books . google . cQm/|
^^^^» - ■ ^^^^^^1
^6i^7;3^JU-^s
.
< "
^^^^^^3 i. 03 -i^H
HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY
CRJTICAU HISTORICAL
MISCELLANEOCS ESSAYS.
LORD MACAULAy.
wrrn x u»:moik and inixci.
«EX 7QLUUES IX THRE&
TOL& L AM9 ir
NKV^ YOKK:
A. C ARM^TKONO k 30N,
'5
^o'^lA.i'i.^5
y
Mnta iSoiiur it«fti*i
C^e mom of lorB ^acauter.
ESSAYS.
VOL.L
00NTEMT9
TOfi KUIST VOLUUK
if«jBw*if, JM« lau) 1
>>iigt»frifly>i6K.JkMi»i.) . . . . »
Sca»M# t«Ait "A-mxtur Bavxu.* <AiJpl/'« Qmr-
^g^ li a$m k i u Jmmry tWi.) »
C»me«u ow tns PKcNCirAL Ttallui WmiTVftVn
Ka L Dajftil (fiw^l/j Qmmtn^ J/e^oxw, Jan-
ISU.) ........ ftl
09i nn PUNCITAI iTAUAIt WjiitmM^
Ha. £L PvnAxcnL C<^r# CMrt<r^ 3i^ulM.
April 1614.) M
Aoooorr or Tiri Graat Lawbcit htnnsr
nm VAMmaa or St. Dunta asip St^ Oftovo*
at las VAtck. (J&^f QtwMr^ JV^fnh*^
AfmlltU.) 100
i CoWBBOATlOn »ST««k1l UlE. AwUHAJi COVL>r
Ajift U&. ^omn UiLTtM Tomiinno nm QmitAT
CiTn. Wajl (Jj«^i ^.ArtvJf J fifMh i. Augm.
im) . < . . . , . , III
Dv Tmi Irncxuii Chufov (tCi^f ttforUwi^ Uof-
mtH^Aagim l«M) lit
It
OOWTKVn
PvkH, TO >fl KKTfTI'KD -ThS WaUAVTQRtAt^'
0.1 UfTTOftfB'A ItirroMT 01^ caacxeiL {Kna^k^r Qu&f-
ttH$ Ma^adnv^ SoTmt1>ffr l«n,) . . . . ITI
IllLTOH. (i£db>Awy& J'nw^, Au«uii tats.) . . , m
Uaciiiatuj^. (SJniwyA /bww, Ukrch lAST.) - * Mt
JUu-Ai^ OoNatmnsotfAL UwtoiT- (CAMwyl A*-
0ONTBNT8
or
nn SECOND VOLUME.
itt*.} a
tmj/k iimim, Jiui« U1«.) . . . ^ .ft
DntiTABLUUf TofionT or OonuntiCMT. {SSmhm^k
A«rM, OrtoUr l»tt.) . . . »S
•ifw, JMiiw7l«9a> . . lit
lU. Koanr UtumioiinT't Foxim. jEimAMr^ &-
s^^ April mo) ....... |gt
lft>u[^ I.** t>T PoPOLATfOir. (JSUbtvryl JMm,
J^ttM) . ft4
lOT Wi '* EiHTioir or nm PELaniM'* PloCMMB
(fiJJyj* fern, llw^ttWr IRIQ,) . ... MO
J—Mj isji.) . . ne
Ant. Ihft4ftjtrtic» or thm J*ir> (SiTiiitiirsit ^mtiiif
Jm^I7 ini.) . , . . . . . M7
Itom^ l^rn or Loko Brsojl. (BdMuryA JEnv-r*
Jn»UlL> *M
l^oan^ BMnov or lki«wju,L'N Lirr or JomMir,
WyA Ante, lJ«««btar IflL) . tl^
FUBLISH£R^ ASrEKTlSEMENT.
mad HiicvllviooQi £eaty«, eomaiin all tlio Anid^ifl pob-
Ikbarf whJi tbu autlicc'fCQrrecti^m and miuon (3 lob^
IjAndoct : Lonj^tnikJit Orven, ^ Co.) ilimnj^ liia IiMumii
uvl aU tlic uticlw pali&ihvd hj hh friond* (2 rob^
l-Qtt(lnn: LaQ|;DUUi, tireefi A C>>-) lince Itu dvftth.
Am AftpoMDx CponlBinA Aeren] umjs atrributfd l^
l<inl MMuky, gad uAqoHtkniftlily hi*, not Iband in
■ftjr otJi«r ecblioa nf hk inurifUju>«iim irritin^
la lUi cdHtiod ibe EiMjra tmre be«n amnped k
r^ntula^ail vrdtf, w tiiftt lli«ir pwru^J aSufd*, *n to
ffwdt, a Mnplete haograpAiical parlraitnn? cf Um brill*
kai uibor*B cnliul No oilier oditioD pcaxMCfl Uit
A rvrjrfdll lodcx Lki been itf|iadttlljr f n?paji)d (bt
Ihii odhloo,— witbovt which ili^ tut «ior«a of Ua-
lorittl IcMnung awl panJDonl unooloM containoJ in
lb* Eaayt cm he rtfbntA ta only fa^ tlie fertiiii&U
mam mho poMisiMS a memory an pmi a£ Uiat of Ms
vclsy fciuiatir Id llm raifvci it a Kuperipr to lh<T
Eofclddi oditi««Ut u»d nhollf nntiko anr uiiior Aizwr
Icai Mtian.
ft nmusiuuni u>vsjmBixsrT
This fdltion ilso coTitdoA tlie ^iQX9 text of M»
CAuUy'i EiBujL Thu oxmct puuctiutkni, ciitliogn|^^
etc of t]i« Bnj^liali filifionA liave beoa followed.
ThQ portrail b froB a pbotogntpb bj' CUudot,
repTimmb th« gnat biitoriftn u be ippwed in Um]
l«tl«r jvan of liiA lifft.
The bingmpbJcftl and crilicaJ Inlrodoctioi] is &«aj
Ui« wvll-known puri of Mr. iL V. WUipplo, nbo [■
Eblljr cutitlud Ui ^ittk with uiUiodiy iu ngvrd lo Um
moit brj]li&ut OMjiM of lh« ${g^ ^
Tbe tfpogrmpbic&l exoollcikce of iho pnUioaiion
pkott it amonfi tho beat tlua h&vo isuknI fVoni iba
^^TonJdd" i'r«aB. Wi» truM tli« pubiio will appr»-
cattff frb«t hai kmj( been OMiedt-^— a oomplete «od
eorrect cdiboa, k bannlfcamft libnry aiyk* of Ixii^
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
«v
MACAULAY.
Ttti mtariiii for the bsoj^phy of Lonl UiusuJa;
IM *amtjr, aatd the wtilRr nf the prtacnt sketch hoj
hmtt alilv to^fui fw GicU nj^ardktg til* ca^^r wlivdi
m mi geotsalij kaiwti. Ha JiiV vnu cumpurftUrcly
Urm Ui cwutft, sod Utaa{;!i ho rost tQ (ixilficooDf
■Dckl, lilar«/7, and potiiiod stAtiw, lie li^d iM>IUMr to
^Bng^ nor «cnuililo Cor ftdvAnctsucL AlwiMt u
HOB Bi Ui ulenu wen <lifplB7«d tbiy wirra recognised
and nrwuilaL ^nd lH^ ftttabiNl farttme and power with*
OM nttDfi ■»/ mouia which coqinrcd the h^tt Meri6c«,
«kW of lliv inltgnly or tho fjrJde of h» chunicter.
TxnuB Baklmutoh Hicavlat wh bom ftt Roil>-
^r Temfjle. L«accrtdcdiiPB, on iho twi^iy-flAh or
UrtoUr, IBOO. Uk &ibcr. Z^u^ M*oii]&y, tlM
■an <f fl Sco4cb Prvolijlcriiii decfjnun, wu one of
dho WOilliJcvt and mh^e/H vUadftTfej pluTAnthrof)irta
nd poBtkiBM of hk time, dittVi£;tiIahod. tfrtm amoo^
neh mcti bi Wilberlbirrc, Clarlnoiip ud &4f>pheB, fur
dmn^ n^cUy, iqic^grit/, wid rWi^oot piiikdploL
Uii Dotbcr WW ilwe daui^htvr of Xljuoittv MUU, ■
InokwHaT iu Brstol, and bukugod to tlio Sudetj oT
Mmdfr Uodvr htt loring cwo ho rcw^'od Im caHjr
fill nOORAPHTCAL 8KFTC» OT HAfrACTLAT.
edacfttion, ftiid ww not «cnt tmm bomc untU bb tfatf
tmnih jvu", wbon bv was pbc«d iii & firivaUi Kcadft-
my. As > ^j, h« aaiviiu^L^J all who kiww hiuit bv Uk
and ruioqr of bb ac^fsltjons* Twi> Utdjr jmb&iliod
tettors wTtUvn hj HftniuOi Murv tu hi? fi^llivr, «flbrd >
plsuin^ ^imjHw nf him. At Ha Appcttrod to a iihmrd
tad AflbclaoDAte ob»prv«r of hU iMrlr rf^r*. SIk
■PoaIgs of bi* "p«at nipcdonCj^ laf inkJli^t »iid quick-
ttvm of pMUon," At the «£« of «Iato&. Uft ov^t, ibt
liujtJci, lo hmvo fvnipetitcin, Ibr " liv i» Uk« ihv priiKv
who rdtttod to pb&jr with ukjthiiig but king**" ^* 1
n«irer/' elte SAyf* ** nw sxi|r ono bmd profMoa^ id JiIiq ;
noThinjc caK«pt luicuml fnilty And uaUlian, inaqiArAUe
|wrhA|tf tnm mA tM^^nH %m{ m IJvolj nn iirngbiAtMa ;
he Ji)>f>e%r> (dncvrv^ vwtAciot;*^ t0iHl«r-hfArtedt And aITiw-
finnAte." ll« ww r fertile vcnifier, cren At ihftt tvnicv
•(^% but Hill* " obnrvvd witJi jiJwrorg liut thoogli bo mm
i|uitv wiM till tb» «biUUtkm» of hk mum wm di^
diftrgod, ho tbooght m> tnom of tbtin afttr wAr di tbai
iho Astricb U nid to do od* bcv f^gga liUr ah* hti bU
^etn/' Vo AwidicrletEcrtwriltGnAboiiittwoyattARfber^
wAnU, wbna lb« bri^it hd wtm ncwrijr fbttrtocn, iIia m^
** llie i|i»AtIly of rcwljng T««n W poiu«d in. And th«
qiuoUcy of wntin^ h« fav^ pourod out, is AtCooivbiiig.*'
^ootiy oontinuod to bo ha j««>kai, but hi$ T«iM<sblt
iHuttd «im tAtdLOw t4> bid proinliixif- liAlnt of tbrowios
bt> Term awajt u akui u be had rnd ibtan to licr.
" Wfl htre pootry/' Ad WTitot* *' far brtdibflt, diimor,
■nd mipper* He neibtd «fl J'dtaAinf, wbile w« braik*
ibrtcd, u> <mr pioiut Incnd, Mr WhAlifry, At n^doura,
And did it bMRn|«rably/* Siw nd«rA to htt loqnct^,
but tWt qiMlity wviiu ciul, m h/trr fmomce, to Jiavi;
bAen eonnvctod witb dogBMtuni, for *Im calli bim vorj
loriU. Al that uriy ago h« «pf^Mii lo have b«<»
Mrittcirtitlj' BAitvr of liw Mof«t of inTuflMiticjii lo pb^
Willi tbciD, sikI bw vit kvpt pftoe with his Ui>d«rBlaiid-
*■ lave Lv-vD nljui-'k wjtb tho muan of gftjti^ and n-
iMiftlitf in hb coaTctntiott." Arcntoc^ of. exiir»-
■Ml •Mfiu aJw to have boGii m Mriklfip; a trnU of iIh>
hnv'it inl^ BA iroliilHli^ of nttenncA. One &ii]t if
tt«nlk«vd« vbirh vm probablr iJm rtsnlt of lii» abforj>*
liap ill tfuJjTAAil coQi|xejti<KL lnc(«>aiitJj uoeufnvtl,
««UJ];, btf jwd bat [lUk ftttontkti to tifi jatk>ii»1
•f^wmTMicie, :ui<l 4n dnM «"»< fOEimlilng of ft ^Liveiu
Vfitlipr liK fiubflrnor H«niuiii Mom cvtild cure liim Af
iida AmU^Atui. ij|» U) ih« tii&o be boMino Apocr, Hm iw^
Wtof ■ztunwksoaniBtohaT« liMn adiAnrteriOic tnit.
A fcJlmr-fnipiil at lh« acadcmj to wbich lie wm wnt,
JiP kjfl n» bliD jtc " rmthor Ur^lj^^KiHt than utlivwbsv,
fett pel food of any of tbo ordiairy pliyv^ml fpon* of
hfpi vrith 1 dUprc^ciMmauJj 1nrgi> li^od, dWiung
w ^—ip in je ftbduldnn. and o wMti^i or |>aU*d oom|jteR-
M : HnKQindy nailing or vrritiiiff. and ofUm reuifiiig
or r> ;K)«<try in Im walk* wtih Hlfl compaaFona."
! u--.ier. IH18, tbe prwyvrkiiK YOQth cniar«d
0«>ll«!^. Oaalvid^, and durloc iW vh<lt
pvrwd t'f IU« r««idei)c« ■! ihis Unjv«vfty bis ip*c»l
#nxlla» did not dlvirri him fK/m grali^ng his Ibtnt 1^
^nnml kninvlttlps and ia*ie fi>r f*«ncraJ lltorftUire.
Ift 1^19 h« ^mnl iht chnnot'Uora moikl ftfr a povoa
on (h« aoibjvQt of Pompeii, wtA in l^^t llio wmit |it4w
Bjt oim «iq Bruitiv;;. For thufto, and for all f^in|>oai-
liiva of lliv ti§t\\, \ro aA«T«AnU prnfcAfd to fi>al tho
MMinL Two j«ua an«r hu MUOfkd f thXuM m ft
1*001, wo find ham (foni[«ring pnw pooofl tu jirui
- Tb« ol^W.*' ho aajs, « of Ow conpcilM fcr
.
il
% uoGAinEKUt BJirrcii or mcAifiAr.
tiM ffrncaHunl pvcmmni in lo pndoMan Aiiiiml fit,
nut tg be uten, but lo hv iri>igbcd. Tbv ob^tci r/ iba
poodcal cnndHUlo u U/ imHlacc, nut a jpiul poircEt* but
A pova of d)<i vxact cbr^fve of fiipdil^ ukI bambul
wfaiu}! majr B^bpnu- to Iij» cviuor« to b* cornKt ur m^
timo. In gctwnil i>i-ij9e sJitwp «n jQood Ibr nodiifig Lut
to Qttke t&iJow oAti^Jfs, ftod piit»po«iu ttogosd for
DotliinA but to liitht then/'
In l^Sl be w» eWia! Cni»n OuivoMtj flcbciar;
•Dd in ISiE^ ho j^iluAivJ, a&d roonwit bift 4l«^t^
of B. A. ; though b« did tiot c«fiip«t« Jbr boQon, ov-
isgi ii ia Bud, to haa diMliLu for ouihoiudiljni. U^Iwumi
thi* period And 1824, u Vii lie wa* fiWciiHl F*;Buw of
bin CcJIcgo, fac «viitribuuid to Ktiijcbt's Qtuitcrl^ ^^^
Minn tbe pounn and o«ay«, in wbid^ for tlto Ant UMko,
w» dic4«ct the Indinj; iraita 4if liU intcUcclual cbam>
Xar. Ho poMttved tbc tMinjc and ihe £aailty cf Utt
|nmA Doly »o br ai tbej ar« iwc«flMrf Ivr tb« 'iitvrpr^
tatrru a&d rvpftaaniatm rcquitviBvnb of tlw hiiti^rian.
He puvsOMfd tb« iu)denta«di»g «f lJi<i ptuJoaopbar
ontjr »o &r a» it la tmoi— ry b> ihtow into Rktknir ^c
Tiridljr cotimvod hcH derired ^om tba rec«rd« of iba
annalnL He foiild not crvalo, bol be &m\d rvpfftxlaco ;
lie oouM not viuti/ oooaUnf, Uit h« could lof(ira2t^
dupoM. The fiiir operation of ibttu oienbl qoaliliw
VM dnluf bod by tb« pvcoliauiliw of bai ApoHlioib
Bo had botui^oM >«K«oiifideiic% whicb bod btfini een-
■Ciouily «f nnoowdooJr puip«ied bj Grietadi wbo
tdo^rvi (ba nnuHcabk bdllwicy of hk powcrt. In-
dt f ionde n cc of thcm^t »ai tbiM early cOQbOCtcd wiib
iaifHinoiiw>oi» of will and petulant diu«qi«c* ibr oth^
■diidi. Baring no MlMi«CniM, tbera wa» otMmg tc
fhacAc tbe poativeoav of bit Ja(%o»«ftta, Wbura mvn
Otmknu tluak«i« douLtvd he dugnuaiicd ; ihtdr profaa
I
I
1
■OOUTOCAL aCETCS Of MJUrAnLAT.
bililiea were fan certuntii* ; and fptiwnlly th* too*
III* jmlgiMiUa*0«iwxl lo uiiply Ilia mmudb«lj«C
oftxini uf tlu? «gDtBt~**<diift)nriKi» froui am m tbt
UHMAV ai ■bittntily." Lgnl Mwibonnu «ftonninii
ceulfUy tAncbfd iipnci tJiis foibics wbcrn bo Uxily «x-
prnwd 1U> wUi Uiat ha '* vnui u mm <tt a&ythiiig «■
A ptvtUKi of thU pofftivM»i« » porhftp* to b«
tiivivd ■> nocli to tbe ilndneoa of Km p^rcoptiou
am to ti>« MatDCtwTj of bin dtupunbaR. Ail tb&t ha
nml bo noivcitbetvii j uid bt» mMioy, being iikdiMO-
Inblj oonnecUd with bk EuvUnif* und b:« imagiiaitiiqifc,
TitvliMd «U tbat it raouiMd- ^«U mid ponon of ft
pMi a^ wi-n noL to him blddaa lu tbo vronla whl^
pKtendal lo oonrey tben to tbe nuod* but mm p«r-
niJTil aviicbud rw«it«uid Imng baingsu flsoniild
faeoUacI becftaw hn co«ld n^iliit^ ;iod Kfiroduc«h
Ibbttnwiite) «7«tbo p»twiu pUMcnt, K&d b« hftd
lb« ^iftlif^it of tb« povt ill Ti^vkxii; )a tbings vbat tbt
Ugtenan had ivoov^W in iffiinkt. All muu tm mw«
pa t ii rp m rtfAfd to wlua tiiej bik-ro moii tliAn in iV'
^rd u> irius ibo; hfttv boftrd. If whox tbe^ hav*
MflB ttvttkow in thfin }^y and fsnUiitfuiBin, th<4r cx-
|BMBUii it ioftnictitfpU dognjitiDi MptcUlh- if tbnj-
ommi ioto eoUiiion witb prnonA of fiunt«T &od coldtv
piQgptirjfM, wiMae mnientandiags m BoepUoal b»-
tnm tfanr KiunbilhicB arv tluU. Sucb, to boibii d»»
g»e«,ftt l^tf WM Um dogin;»ti«iit of MooHolft^ is bii
of LicU- lu fucpoot to Im ptmXivtsmm ia
it oiBj bo Mid tlut biM Wdtry opttnota von
IJAkd with liJitiKimlpMliaiki.iuidMi iuiim«taJcubk
iDfft of cntb uuiBfttct ercn bis fi«droMU ba«i|^ilie«t uid
AmM di«rl»iaful tntfitiiKnt of thd ofiiiiioiM of opponentib
TImm ^o^hiM do 004 of coufM wbollj »Tp1«ii or «■*
SH BSOOftATfllCAL SKTICB Qt MACALXAT.
mawto Uio IvuUng Moot of lik dtei«<ft«r; Bor
ddiiil UwiUt it Oitxal Iw MSaitUail, wue tke uiunftplisnl
oobniiioiuoeAfl ol poraooal Tinar* tbv ukiolmt moub
of pirnt^iiil AU|j«rioTity, ftQct Um nlontluMiit'*^ of
Jeutuol Qonvictioft.
Among bk ooottibutiDOB to KAight'a Qnttfrij
Magubfi* the Fhwnent of m Hanum T»l« Aod The
Athr&iiui K«voU, iiMUcnUtihntftlcolU^h<ihMl«tiidiod
thi* UM-ifrnt daMitt to tJiorvti^lily »» u> fi^ui no JUtU
iiutfflit into Qnwk ami llooiiuilifp, Aldbudos^ t>EUBr»
nod CiUUliiu^, tp^m *• rrjil to Kim ui Cutntrtji Aod
WoUiukUui. ia Uitf |Kt)wn oo Mitiunl't Hntory of
Oivooe aod 11m AtLvoUti OrAtorH, lUo vlehq t«i^
doUf^T-oI min'lifidifpliqrcd nacnticBl dJrKtum. Hii
JuteUoot iviw tnt<.'3 to t]i« m^liEfttt M tb« toe^ij »ad
Hm ib^TidtuLi )io ftMuiiM* lo jiadf;^^ And llin mil«pflD»
diDO*. originAli^* And dMukm of hta Uusking, corr«>
qwod to thti cdiwviB of Ilk pMtyqitionB, The Goi^
viiaiitMA batvNcfi Cowing vul Uilloo U mn oj o dipto
of the MmAyiBpBUMrliu faiuorie uttAgioalkia wi'liawJ
io tkv ditoiiton of i^wU butomd qii(«tioan» j«i ai^
pUy dchfuod ; Aad ta th* poom of 'Dw Battb of
NwQbj. wludi pttrpocu %t> be wTittcn by Obailkb
Bind-duh'-Kni^li^ChAiniMuid tJw1^ NobW-with-Unka
•of-Tnnt. Snrjvaiit, in In4on'4 Kogtmmt, ad AltWBpt
b niAd» to rvfirodnuA tke ficmei and gloomliHA ny
ligioiiA pAMiooA iHikli tmfpvl in tbn btfoMta of th*
miUtery fAuottA Among tb« Puribuw. Tbo critioAl
pi^Ti on JXuUo AUid Ptttrniok «xliibit tW ipovMkl
^^Hfftotonatk of Qiw wtiiAr"! bilvf htmwtf mitiitn —
fjUAllActuAl fiyniiNkihy Btip«rior to ni!«« but MbmiA^
ikm to hu/r% ; pruwnff wArmty, b«L ml tfijr miao time,
•Adging kfiMolf ; Add aa utoluttiitof fAAlta m mumUjva
I
I
I
mootAPtnui. Bccicn cr iLUucLir, xm
b amU. Tlie rijle* Wh of iJu? faitfon^^l uiil «itur«l
mn-lcm.u uibiuuirmily <bo itylo of M»niiiky'« icor*
MovmMcU, « Itti)^ hm of oonmiMmt for tho 4»k^ of «r
■tiAcnt, otud a more obWou rbetmcAl nniflr«T bi \h%
faliiMitoiy fiAugM, bol bi MBVfrtial ut^oienia It b
la Hm elu»c« of a pKfa«aon. Manialav flj^rd iiprm
Iks law, Hif vru ralM lo the bnr in Kt-I>mjr^\ 182V>,
bat ire bair (if no diriiU ; iaitl U v jlovtiiu;! if liv cvi^
OHMmd Um ihl42«or ltt« jirofoffdon* ^vrtii-t/ fimtlll,
■In knw lum at tliis tknc. said aftervnuOi ^- '■ f bI-
ariyf propfaoiicil fau grmmrai fnun tli^ first momrtit
I aiw )»»), diKn a rvcy vfiim^ ami aitkni^wn nrnn. on
Um Kortbem CSivuit. TIictw oro no timiti to liii
lui(r«rboiJ|^ on ■mftIT >.itbjocU as nrll ki g<'ntt : h^ n
Qta a bool: in bnvcljn," Inilo«i1, ikj4ftjr« and lllvr-
ittm iiad, fivm tlw fint, atlrartkoii Icki itrox); for
Irin la ran»l; ami bvfero fi« milvcfvl on liiv jmirlico
of hb pn>faaiofi, he hiuL br onv nrtirle in a T«r1i;vr,
puaad at a houiul iii a noiif|Mmi>oi jihin amon^ the
wriliti </ ilia line.
It miglu ha»u bwli fTiprtted. from hi* fiinilv rfm-
atftiiaUt tJtat liv woiiM Iw a ifaloti* vlui* A)i<i aKiIW
tiwht, ami lu-<( Tint conlribucijii (■» Hiv Eflinhnrgh Rt^
oct tho Ribjnti of Wt« Indin Shupry. 1l
paUkhod io tlio niimUr Inr Jiinitar}', 1^25, nml
rvivnt of iDrnnnation. force and aoui«vio« oT ftrgii-
it, Mtvvritj <T dcfnunriftLtoin and nvcvm, vnA ferv^-tf
•ad LrilUancy cd itjli^ it nmkK high amon^ thi' manr
Hpfn*n* proditrtioiM in whirh Marjinby hax tvcordird
ta» larv of frvoiloin and hHtml if oTipn^Mon. nnd rx-.
UUCad hn pvworof nukiiig lyranDT ridtruliMii in nrf'll
It la ffttHam that ihw ino^t^ x^ full nf iHe
KtV
nioaiurBKAi. mrrcn fir uajcaxjiat
1
iMmliAr indu of Us chancier ond ttTle, I'lOulcl
hkvo hmti ^Mivlly rKognixwt » hk, sfkr bi> vot^
i«<|U«0t B/tteius bwl froailutfrnxl tV* puMk wjeK bw
ovuLtitfr of v;ipra«iiMi. But tbo dato of liU fint con
IribatioA lo tlw Remw w aijII roinnwiily i^onndcnMl to
to ibe QUMiOi of Ai%tM« 1826, wlieo hU artido oa
Miltmi t]>pr*r«dr *>^ *< '^*^ atuinoi a wide fwpu-
krily. TIhw^ wImu iA IMd. ll>v vxthat c»1li«tod
liii EmvK hi» dedartd ilui th» vtidtf ^fmrtUy ^on-
Uincd K |>ftr9{rts|ili tliat hu attiurtd juilfioeia >p*
provwd,'* juid m^miecl tW W Lid to Wv« U iin-
jinUHvl oftbo** gmndy uid nngncdnl omtiaant '* whJi
whicli it wi» ovcrLooitkil. la pop^iUri^ Im lanHTod
Wliaiener vfctv iU youthfut Iknlli of tKita, import
thBitnce* nf ttfttontponU «nd arron of theory, few VLilirTi^pi
ivhirb had «v«r befbrw ap|iPBnd in & Britiih jucimal
OKitiuiicd BO reiick *ot>rl nulUir in »o compact and
d>U* a tbra. If ii <^l nni tondU lb* d«p(iii «f l)i«
^nuiixu tofica tt ao cuDlidcnlly diwiiod^ it ocirtain]/
ooDiaiiwd a Miflioont numbrr of firmg and xrikiftg
ihoiighu lo nvictio itJi liriUianrr ftora iha ^itrp? of
ip«HIcUii3'. If Um apltfidor of ibi r^Moric wvmrft
inackiiialjr divCflOod lor rl0i>la3r, tlut drfivt applka m
lOMMira U Ma^auhyV rhvlooc in ^i-ni^. Ho
p3|HilariJDea erorjUun^, Ha coiiffCTt a kit «{N]itin!nicnta
inio acoonqiluhtiMiitVt aitd eonirivA ih^ thmr «^i<^ J
^aJJ alwijra tqua] tlwir aubuaoc^: bot in UuBeaiayt'^
m in ili« "^"^"^ acrica of «fttay« whirh Horcevdad it, a
king a^ eao kardly bil lo imrdvc bca«lii tKc
lal glftfin ef liu pcriotl^ Xht p peacgra of tvro
loalftiaa whjcli ara aovnd and whdoMWo, natncfjr,
i*mmt tntnwan vMMts and aarawt vntlmUnn-
ii^ Elio arlJclo oa Uflloot oamo, bi tfaa
I
oiOGiunniuL sfinTim m VAC&ttuir
x«
;K UcHuw for Friirauy, IBM, tbe moiH}! in whirli
W ami nllnl M dif W, n p<(f*r on th* Uuid<ui Um-'
Trmtjr, Tbw wjw AiKT^tfil in M^rvk 1827, by «
l«>var[~ul ainJ Vff»i|-fi^tuiMie<t. b^a cxtrocdinc^y biiTpr aiuJ
wtmjb antivkfvrj >rlKla on ilio SnrJaV and Iixlui-
Ind Ci|ae it wi orN«gni«. Li Judv uf tlif! same yntr,
■pf^UwJ s pApor, ^jiUntlv written by him, cniitlorl
"Tliv Pnuent AflnkiKtbtnttuvt/' omf^ of ibn vno«i acri«''J
•waiMU And Midju?ir«i« iiolitiml nrticlvH vTtfr piililulj«d
in th* fiilftbtir^ Rcfviibv, Its Umc 11.1:1 so vidlrnl ami
airol^U:, «nd vxdlod to miicL oppoittiuii, flui, ui tli«
nccI numbar of lli« Rwbdv, h IJnd uf apr^Jui:}' vtm.
uflmd Cor It tinder tli« &na of explaining in ml'
oHwuuC. UiCBulay'fl rc«l noudiig la cvidoni ; h<i
" BMsni oitfchkf ; " laL in tlio ronABed wntci^cvv of
Lii iftgloK&t luudly tny mntnin* £1 pnrc^^ptfbli^ ; aiul
U:*d« u BumcUTiiix UiJIirMU* in \\w v^ry »u[ti'0<itii»i
O4I X\m ini.-^siin|C uf llie d«ar«dl coicl (iKiit iJpcUivu oT
wriiET& foaid ho Autuiim by tbo public ho oddrovotd,
Hill oifiocttUy I7 Uiv Ujrius Fitt iBaikd.
In «ll odtiiocM of )iu EsMja, the ftdmtnbJc attJcto^
on UachiivvJIf, oov of tli« oblosl, noM oZabonu, and
■Ml tlio«iffliti\i3 pnxtucciiMit of liu mtMl. moceetlt the
mIgIb on Milton. It wwi luihlishcd in tUn miAb«r of
tbtt AavWw t^:^ Mvdi, tPf^. Bhw«^(] ISSr7 oiid 1890''
qpMuwi tiia &rtidA on Dixdin, Butory, llaJkm'*^
OotNtkotmi^ Ui«tury« SoQlbvy'i CoHo^iiMa on So-
fMty. snJ (]i» llifti« orlk4c« on the Utiliumii Thuory
«f GwvnuninLl- llwoo proved thg oipttcHy nf Um
iMtktr ii> doDOw Loiii pi)iitM&l Mid Utotvy ^1
wUi A boldnun, farillAncy. »bd dltolv»cn« hudly^
nunm httatt 'm |ff?noiiit3l liunhiro. &di eaaay iiw*
ilaJgl on onuuni of ilii^ifixl mid p-t>enilinvl Lnori*^
•df trkkJi oftiitbi boiily 1uv<* bucn ^x|Miidi-ti into <
zvl
BtOOULTIUCAL fiKETCn OP UACU.iaT-
I
Tpdoni^B Imt nJikh, in iu ^catknMd C^jna null tpuUtiif
poritivvnctf of exj^rvuiufi, w«i all iht? pi^rv eA:itfMU
To liw W^i^ j^arty ta «t-U ** to Uw Whig lUvietft
loeli an kllj had clftiuw wbkh cuuld niH Ut diif«-
gftnk^; a;^ in IK^O, tJinm^ tlw iulerart uT Lurd
Luutlowau, li« wu dvGBixJ a lauiabor of rarlauKrjii
Gar ibc hoiroUf:!i oF Caluc £IU rvpulaiiu^ yns H vi*U
f«lablLsLieil tW no Uca of |ttlrana|(o cnHrnul bito ibk
anan^lCODKint ; aztd li« couM JitWwancU b(«4U willi
Irtinias {JTido, lliut he yioa ai iiwlop«:Ttilcnt wlicn lie u1
^lun iw nrjinM^alol ibu |Ki|fiUar i^mvUtumcica iiT ■
Lfiod* and ]C4IitUur^u
Aj au unUJuf, Li} wufi a ri^fnUiLU'jii MCutkd oiiijr to lua
rejiuiatiun aj k ttias qS \tiiicn. I^oiu ail awoiuiaa ht
o»43t] liuifi li> Ji£i m:uiuiTr of ii| asking. '^ilkWul,"
«r« tan i«J(I, '* ^09 ^i »liir vii Kb ftiiovUcn, aiul hb
fec4 iroti [iliUiU'il iniuiwaUa i/u tJie iLoor* i>iiit liand
wa» fixifll bvliuid biiu acrcM lai* iudu and in dii» rtKul
aliiiudi-, with only a ilij^ aiovtaiieiil uf hi« ritflii
tiatid. UpoiT ' I (i-. viib tncoBCfiAToUoTtlovity, bin
couoncofl." i: ... i Bji^^di ivaa on tlio J«i»V !)»-
aUiiU(> Uill, 141 tlie tilUi «f Ai^ril, 1&&0, CUIovtJ hi
UrcciuLtfT br iinn' < i ry intba West Ii-mIu^ Itiitt
•rioi^ li^i* tiniii>i I tbe aut^tnaji « well » iW
gorx'/vQi warmth of tbo rdbi-mor, llo ihtv* hanuvlf
witb clunLctoriitic atdur luUi Uio p«a£ stfiicf*l« fov
l*Mlun*^uiaijr UvHjtia, uid hia apwdioi mt that iimm i
ttOt noC Wily draw forth uiiliuuiuiud a]i|i4aDV ft«*B hii
|Brty BjuJ iinwilliiii; adiikU«4iou Crom hia cpfHritnia,
bui« aA mad uuw, ufUr tJm ajtdtvBant of Um ooouitm
ia» 9Ub» LemI, JBHJfy in a pVAl dugrm tba eatkuMaati^ J
ttaije iif thu^ wuo livaid ikeu <h-bv«ffed. Cl«ar vhI -^
kO^cal iu ajiaojcmcnlt abaaiiaiU in prvctxktito acid
i
J
nogiunnuu. B&erju or iucaulait. xvn
iigi ti li«rIiMft En Ume, and nniizigtcd m m^\ vnent,
ljM]r art pofUcalftrly narked bv :haL futtp^ o^ in'^Ui-
fMCn dttJ Miuibvliijr whirb mNlcEa fuivnn inlfJltf^enl
Ipj riM>i n iifip*m<mhd. TIib riuih o^ iW doc.miutiiMi
li kept ^ivfuNy within itiv rbamieUof tifcr vifunioxt i
iki^ 3DaTini:« liirooAb ilx wiy pntijtrtt by vrtiivb Um^
livlltt- 'VhvtTtiyla m ih»i vf i||)Jut;0Ji1 utiii ankiuii^^
eottf ewaiiwi ; iJio^U carefully [irvmixiitatod tiwy b«ro
ih* a|ipcvaacB «^ l>B>>g: «iniitBneoti» ; vi^ imlccJ vr(?ro
Ml, «i b coHMiotily AipfKMd. uorigiittijy irnitvn 'Ml
iad ewnwirtcd tA munuiry. but diongbt out Anil ivini>
Miltwl to IP W Pn gy - Wilbniii writing m Monl, )ii« cx>*l]>I
^n|«i« an )iottr'« •pwcb, in ln» muni, csrrfnily uEteiui*
iqg«Tvn lo tbeMi>«t iiuiiiitereticilMvolctfjrcuLion.iiiiiJ
ibw d<ilj¥«^ It Wich m mpiditT mi gn^t Uiu nu np]iw:t«qr
CuoAd feUuw lii», Tbo uffix:! co Uiu Bixifc uf thorn
dflcUmcd dbqnittiuiM cm pcrhoftt be best ctiimftwd
Igr qBotin j n |i«nB^ frooi oim of hU |»otiUcil v|vpo-
IMBU* wIkb pen, io ^c b«Bt of Return, wm tmn^
■traiiiftf b^ Any cf ihn profirirtM nf cuntmi'Any, tft
dw muolwr of tb« Jtfti^fM ^JudrocupM*. Tor AuiciuU
Z^l^ Maaukfty b unrated at lu • fcrucm wbum it it
lfc« fribtoo mf&aujg n mmJI coinia to uaU " tiiu Btirktt
if ihdiflp*." Ailvrodmit'iiifr bin to bv*'tbr<4ovi!reea
fcrlMSmir cm the Wliig udc of xhfi IIoiuk," the «>
Mnt U>ui pfooffxld: " H(v « an of^iyt CTiV0-Tii«d(>
^y-lbotLnl, tbnpdon little iiumipliii>[ of a fellow, with
• VMturtJcH btctf^ boo — «xco|4 imiMii a jenod RiqwMTC
fnkoMl ^rfdek, ixtHtaAirai, Mu^ly hair, Ut^ fZ^i<iH
■MTtng •pjTM^tiid ■ jiKittih Erocn «Kr to car> U<3 liku
A Ivp and burfi monovu-, u«d ifunks Uuckly %xnl
bskil^ fiir wtml nunnfM bv&iro b« ^eu int^ tbf
flf Ui iKiDOvnc s but after dut nuthin^ can be
dnir'T^fl ifatQ Ids wbiilc esu^cutkip. What Im
1
MjB to MbflUntifllly, of cDsnet miff and noiiMnMi
il 11 M wdt-wcinlrd, und » vohiblj- and fectnUir do.
livcniJ — . vltfTO ia micfa An «mllcv lOting of epigrur
toci AiitilheiB — ludi b fl«tKirif> or <^ilWt« — uttcti an _
HxmnuiAtu^n of imigu — ami tbc *ai(V ■ to Imjuptrl- |
like, untt titu at'l^on io gTvu«i|«d/ «uiph94ic, that y^a
su^t bw fl pin Arop in Uio UiniA». Brw Afuiaan _
8ullOJI hiniMir llAtCElM.*' ^
Id tlia RaToriutd ParliuiKBt* which nM n Janav^t
IfiSS, Mflcnuky cuok tiix uili u manW Ibf LmJil
iK-! WKK Hton ttfict nuulf 8cf?rvtary of Uu: Unttrd of
ConUvL An fo^ucwt «/ lib rf^taUtioii, bn did Dctc
»l>aak oOun. Iml nncrvvd lumcvlf &r Ubow oMukins
wk«Ji bo couM njtoikk witii «fll'i!t. Thrai^iofil bo pair>
luurMfUu^- cartv l«v tbowud uu iucliivtioD %o nai^a
ro ttUirtly coctMnparanooiu dcbftle, ihcofb itaeoau dif-
ficult 10 caacnvp iJiat a man d mch in toHn c fa iid liArdi-
boud aa w»U aa intuUHiBal oai^aaty, ai»d wlio In
oanvaralian waa ona <J Uie imM fliifnt and vri-ll<in>
CbitnAd of linman bvinf>n, laritod tba \tawrr of Ihinkuig
on lia J«f;*> ll >■ prolmblo ilal ]io dialikcd tbe dnvlf^r^
uf pirvTlicil fHiUlacal £&. umI wa4 incAjiaUc cf the con*
tiniaouc ]>Mty (UMion wiikb Mouiiie Uw jmrfiwtona]
pvlUkuMu An nnlem Wbig paitiaan, hii ^vtiaaiidbiii
waa tfll rMuod by the priBdpJea of U* |n»^X mbcr
than b^ in erpacfionift. Utanluro and iba pluka»-
[A^y tt( iMlldra Had oran Butfination far bam iLa ib«
coitlciitionfl iff tlie lleiiiM of Commom; and ba baa
r^Mairdly «ipn«Avd cuntnapC Cor tJia aophniBA and
lDia«1alan«nla wbicb, thomali tbcj wiU no* bear llta
t4»t of careful p««Nal, |«k in iba Kowa lor bcti
Ubd aniruiiMnu whva whiUjr daHrawd m aacit«d da-
aalLs Indwd. (ran IHSO to 1884. tha puriod wbcn ba
vaa wuat ambitximi for |>oHtical ditftnciM and pr^a^
BIDdRAtmCJhL MUrrCS or HACdrrUT. xli
tr-ht i>:* i-imtnhati'tti tn th4 Bihnbnrgli R^ivn imE-
uhj Uti'uii'itc to Ktumtitrv » lio did bt^^rir he becatnf^ •
MRnb:r. To ibi* iHrripd bdo&^ hli arUcli^ on Svid-
4Uitr\ L«w of Popi^duE), Buny«m Byron, lUmptlpti,
fionl Bvrlci^lu Miniibftto, Ilorftrr Wfttpolr, ihi- fMvt
1^ CnJtrr'A Pditlon <^ h<nwA\\^ U£v of Ji^hruon,
tbe Civil Duibi&tiM vf the JewK, and fbv W»r of (]>«'
fiaa^BWn in S|Aia. ():i1y on« of Ititt speccbts cm
primjM con>[«ro villi tbv b«^ of tli«M ttrticfct tD
iiiii:b of ihouglu uid knowMgt, and Ticlmoes <£ djo-
tipB. Xl»i wm tho fpoech whl^li be ^ivt-rvfl as Soe-
nUi^F of dw BoAcd of Cantr^J. in Anly \^Z, on Iho
IiuUa Bill of tki Whiff i-overnmoiil. Few per-
mcT* m the l^ouie; \mI JeflTfty, irho w«s in L«n*
livit irn>t« to oac of bU co<tv(pon<!4TiJi« in regstti (o
it: — " U«c i>i a aiw«4]£vitt }M>rran, Hc< Qioiife tlia
<<n' bvt fpveoh UiAt liw been nude tbis Kmion cin In-
ik, Tktr SfHnkcr, who It ft ftn^i^ J^til^'i ^tu ^o
rviher thmkj it tbt b«t spevcb bt e\-vr hmrd."
ffioce Uifl ttm« of EiuV^, no ffpnneli Hi Pftrljjtmcnl on
tkn Mlij«ct of fiidu b>»l CjiiHUeil tbis in comjirv^iutt-
■?«naai of Uii>ti|clic aikl knowli^dgv. li juMiA»d Lb
■)>puixitmont, mndu » bv nkonliia ijiiau of member and
lagftl adviHtf of tbo Su.pftmi3 CouncH uf Ittduu SbiviU '^
is A mocking defence of Mncanlfty rroto Oi^ mrrrn cf
Use fK^MMi wbn i^tKMiionod his ahJIfiJM^ thn* nTlodi^d
hi tbianppobitiiiiUti^***KDCix:n«,nrl Dnn'lKtl^mjil J
kt Twn duwn MaojuiIaj. H**i tl"p p1mvt<w( nnn in
'^hrifb-ndocn, tljdiri h^ niMk« fiir ■i(«f<««b(4 oo tlie
Bdbvm Bill, trid«trt XIQ.OOO ftjArr 11imknfth«t,
tnd be duubP' I'bo lu-gv^iMoT tlio mUij. ikoH^
rwiec tbst ef ibo Prwident of ihu Cniie4 Sui'ts, WH
mUifr MflfnuUy** jkrinri^iat indoctfmcnl *q mtxept
d
ex ftioaiunacaL J!Kjm;ii w MjJMrtAT.
'Ji0 oAoe. Hb iii««ii» «ore Miall ; tho punt of
ofEc* vouM bi ft fuw yetn n«kie Kini iadcpHMlfnt nf
thv vorld i »TiiJ ikoi^ ha acoitMd, in fta^qHm^ it, lo
Btaodgn tbi: <kbjtx:Uvf lui f>c>lilir<l AinlritiMii, 1m rrallj
uMlv(>vii(iv;LC<j nciukl ral>0Vv him Croca vU iipi l iikm ^
of liomx ft puliUcoJ ndrtfitixrvr ; uiiil h* liu^i l-Y««7'
tOMiM to HUfil^oaw llut bo might reacii, in KngUi^U
lli|{;]i folilkftl oficfi ull iba n»otV auruljr If k «L-ra iw
dunhtuod ibat llie L-molunietit* «f \dfjb polUiail aAce
WL-rt; not tlie |>cntnary oljvCl* of bin vnbation. Apart
from Buch coi»«i(kmiu«u tu ibtw, tlitfn» ww Mnn«tihin||^
Id I1u# ItTiBi uf h«« ftpfMiuUiK^t oiniiK-ir.ly niciilftlaj i
tu iiuIuo«» bin lu wxi^t it. Hiw 8|>«ciiil (ib}«ct <£ Iw
viitfion wfts Ut prL-pciM ft orv code at Imliao Uw i vtd '
k iaa^KjmihU ta Pttd \m tnirlu on tin UlilitttHin
of Oovt^nmem, Mid DumiKit'« RMraDtrrttoiu
of Muabcsa, witliMit |«tic«iviog tliftt bo bad tfadkd
J^tvpcudnRco ft» tt sciuuov uid tJiat bo «eniidciTd tbw'
lowiocv of tlw jurUt ■« viTftD nipcnoir to thai of tb«
raiiMMUL Hu w«nl to ludk ui 1884, wiib lli« feci
Eng tJuit lu; vould pwpaitf ft codu st once prftrtical and >
JDU. Fur &ur ^-oftn be Uborvd Ui v^lvc tlm |>TiiUum,
a^4 llio dcc]>kiit or Jui coiuMfTtiwfi aiipcAtrd to bi><
ihftl, tJbougli \t^ aolQtioQ ittifthl be jnit, it wu not i>fft<y 1
lical. la tbe ffpuikm, «»|A-cUL)Ey of tliuc Lla^l JiuJian* >
wliQW iiil«n^l« UtiTv hETec-lnl bv ila ju^«, it ««* fti
>* Block Codt!^" Whni itwii> publubeiJ^DO hk rvCanil
from IfijEft in l^^S^t it was nt«mloMJy denounct^d vtd
ridkuM* AUrwda pniphwiud ibftU V adofiMd* il
wralil Jftftd lo tlio iiL>vrAbli of tbo Bnddi pow in Im'
4ift- Witt cfttctikttdt iriib mftlicicjua ftocurtcyt tbt
nmlwr oT jpiciMfti wbich tmck woml cott Ibo Brkkh
fno^ Ik^wcafi alftnnifU and wiia Ibo whole jttt^ocf
■OOtii&AJ'llKAL 6KSIi;U U^ VACAULAT.
XXI
Ul iluwi^ Tben was a gcncnl impmBioft thftL tW
tfoJe wmM noA work, wd, vlul«i iu ability irAa ^aaiu
ledi tu ptvtinUUty vsb denied.
Duruin hM absence ki India ^nly t«o of boi «jtidw,
fa KogEud in liJ88»U)d ibo ^in^i^ oo JJan^n, wcrd
ftthlkbf^ ia liio Kdiabur^lB R«vi*w. Tlw vkcicli of
fianai*« life »mi pldloMphy a onl^ uf the ato<t vhbix
nte, tn^miiMU uid tirillknt prndiiiri* ot hU mmd, hat
it i» fUt of flrxtr»v)i||p.nt artfT?iUti.'u>«tA, ll Idoj^-
fhy mod cnckiaau in ■ aerm of dnxxlinic «pif[miifi ; ilie
UA4>(i;or»IVril tiC vp'tffnin UkiaU Uitli (Jnt jitTtiuiit of
lUc^n'd lifo juid tb* vaUimti: of Bttco<rti ]iliiiijiio|>bj ;
Knit ibif ckftnn uf lliff it^o u to gnat thai, for & Ujvig
tiue ^-(.-t uy cucius It will ijroldb])- iiifliiuuce tha opiuai
v^ikli eren educated Dien iovm of B*caik. thoi^ to
tkMi^iUal Mntnlft nf tiirt ago of OiuKHh and inoifw,
«»4 tu tboufilUial itwitnito <if thv hikCurj of ftrtenU^
w^ inrUfibjncal ipccubukm, it mny Mi^m n« buocunte
in LU dufObitiufl of beta ka it is iuprTrti»] ( 11 pllilovofiliy.
SoM lAvr bi4 Tvlom trum ludiftgio Junv, 18:t^
Maflwhy vu ofovd ilw dBc<} of Jodgt Advoottih
^Aflk h* dodiiMxL In 16ft9 the «b^ cjif Edinbnrgb
tufunl kioi to offtr hinttnlf » ft cjmdidAte fbr tJio rq»>
nilfililliin of ll^iJ cily in ParlijtttK'iil. In * pnvnr^
Iftttir lo Adun Bbi:k, he f^i? tjie muura nh^t >f
■ketod, U>g pMiliua woaid be a^mwiUt to liiia.^'*!
dfriuld," Ue wroto. '*\teMt>Xoi^ |xtft In poditk^M
IB iftdpiHiidoai Mfvbv of Pu-linnvnt, vith tliu
ll And MULortcf «llkli Ivloogt to t Bun whn
10 the tkaift*! of a fQrt4t And inu^llij^'Vit liodjr of
f«0«4ta«nl9. 1 U>u^iU, during Iwlf t!^- yr«-*. bo ml k4ft>
«r* for iMJjet imryoitii towbicti 1 Mttt larnr inrliivd, and
fcr mkiiA I un |)arlap» better lilted ; and I tdioutd b«
nil BfooEAnncu. uxrai cf hiohjiat.
Mil t^ racnplout on lalfliMirft lilprftiy vrorlc wliklt t
to »ccc|)t ufficw uQtW tku |(QVL-rtivi-iit be itilcntJtHl to H
lupport, <iii dio fmiind tbM liu dii^Iikor) Ujc r^vtntii^lt of i
ottwl lift. '* 1 love," he «*y«, " liv^luin, ^i^uns ftnd
tcfttcrk Solofj m iw obji.'Cl <<i lui^ Ibr mv iitroBM,
Iboiigb nuJU ii «'alttci'-m for n imn wlbo lin^ no o«t«fr
^lAlottA iMtea." Id rej^aril ta \)tv 4>«|f«K«8 of ll]« «Im>
tkn, he xnAkoi tmc t^mdition whkh mftj *nq>TW Umma
AfiMrican iv»^l«nt, w]\a soppo^e iJut nfwo but F.Tif;iit}i
politxmiu who an} oorrupti pay muTit'T io ^vi into Pu^
Iwoont. "1 caomot," )io Mys *" ^jivod nor* than
X£(K> ao tKe flUctlon. IC ihcrafure, tl)«r« W anj
|in4ubilitT UuU tbo cnndiJate will bo required to pay
nwco tlifla thkt 1 1io|>c you wfEI l«>Ii romtd for uic^bft
penott/' Ob ibe 21^ of AUy, l^D. tie mailo a <
^lODcli to tbe electoan, wUcb for flramaB awl jnm^ H
piwy of jttAt^incDt and argamiKai ii % mofkl fi^r all ^
•mlun wbit urp calli-cl tipon to MlilrvH a popntar audW
fmcO' II w» probably tbU tp««ch wbicfa dnw forth
thft uBiBUailknal cmnjilimait Amn th« KiiiDbvvgb arti-
•UI4 tliBt ho Uion^t he rould harv niaile It UmadH
'* On I U wu a wiso-tiko njiccdi, an' no that ddvMhttnl
in airgitBiant; bof, ohi vnon** — with a ]iaaM of in-
t«i>» diwppoiniinmt-*** Tin tbintin' I rauld ha,' mid
Uialtaill o' iim^MTI"
AfUv auuM Intfffidvnt rwlicvl oppotilion, Ikfanuilay,
00 tbo fiMitb of June, wax doclaroJ duly dcctoiL In
S«pCaaiW ^ ib« mbw yoar bo wm iidi*?«d 10 Mvafrt
ikm uttoe of Seovtaij at War, in Lont UvTbtmma'a
B^nmutntian. In 1S41, vbon Sir ftobort Vt^A 'suam
fanlo power, Iw wi^ni Into oppOHiEion, and lOBio of }m
aUOAf npercbd wirro nudo donn^ tbe fire yean tha
boriaa won i^ offico. In 1&42, b» " Layi cf Anfienl
I
BMOOMuautcjkL mtxnm of lucin^T
xxm
w«re pnliliaWil, acd a.lt«jn^ Ji vide pop^
itfity. in ]K43 he publuhcd a colEp(fdii>n od Wa H*-
njm, cwLUibulcd U> ljj« Eiliiibur^li Rrvjuw, inclaibng
|J>« MOiAcfly bvLigrephie* uf Tvusple, Clivfi, lln^tiiigi,
Frc«l«cto Urn Gfnt, oihI Add-on, aod Uio papcn oo
Cbarch moA Sute, B^nJEo^a HlaUK^ oi the Fop«ft. and
Ibo Cocaic DmuiAiiftA of ilie RfsiamtioQ, wctn«ft
MOCtf bii reuirn from IoiIm. Fn Ju]_v, IMiSj on l1k«
ntem of tJt« Wlttgt U> |x>w«r, lie u-a< itatie i'ftjr-
Bft>lBM3eaet^ of tfac FcnTrctf. lliaugh hU «poecit
•xkd rota u«t Kh« UajudoIIi Co^lv^ Bill, iii 1^:^,
lad rwsod a Bonvoft of;|Nml>an to kim AinorLg tbv ili»-
•Mti^ of iMfinburgh* bo -mam «tiU fDmiKlwl lo PaT-
luneni, thuo^ nol without a Auvcns stniigtl^ on hn
■eetfitittM «r ofice. In 184T PiulUnaimt vrtu dii^
•ofmL Bj thU titnn hU odkkMa i^iiua the theolog;!*-
t$l ofAofai u of lus cijaUitarfMa had tMWix incivaivd by
kb ■ Mpp ort uf wlul Utvy cnJIud Uiu ij ttvni of *' godlw
tflocatiofi/* wkich lliu {^v«rnini>Dt to wydi li« b^
kngcil Wl patnwiuei-<L Tb« pallkiii* and vpirit dniLl-
«» «f tW dty wore aUo in QMiiuiior witli th« WUg
gi>r«ninD0Qi« on Mcount of the ooniimianEw of -* amdm
urtiMliimi in r^^rd to tl'-ar licetxH." Kmm i)m
ffitir iiT tW mob Uial jclkd and hcMrd rcumd |]l« buV
ta^, thtfra would hare stfoiiwd to be i») ^' luiduv n^
tfrietM " 0*1 ibe di«p«B] of apiriCuau tiffuaci lo vtxrj
UM fllettion- Aikoi Black siun vp tbe oppoatton to
Ibrntky u cooilflUo^ *j( "ihe nv-pf^fwry men, tin;
poJ1» adinwifw nu0k. tJbv crotdipQr cvtvrin, vmI tIm
dtAJfn ia ^'ntfl.** To aU tbcM Macaul&y «aa Uiuii
and uncoacilkJnii^, «lrad^ in Uie Ivvlin^ Uiol be hmd
nriinJ tiif^ir bairad by arts which liU nxMcii-nei
pninij<lciJ tad bin nntua ajifinv'^d. ftt* itouM nnt n^
vni a Bi^fio apnniui, ihikIi Uw a ungk opmiun.
» Tbo bmjr of Exvtor HbU." s pbnm in bis MijnooU
^)eccli [^rticalftrlv utciodiMu to tlic dittelitrn, h«
trtmli Mkt take imck, wkd it vrva tind A^nil hbn with
|[r(«t «»0rici. A Mr. Oimn, a nun of no Jtatu^ wm
dotetaunod to aioctify Ui prido m ncil u dcpHro hua
•f bit MaL Uia y eliyi from iIm l;u«liit^'« won con-
ttmully iotctruptod bj • nob wbo, iofwMcd by hnmk"
iami or whiikcy, roecaTol hu •uteaDoni:^ wilh inmils,
intl ftjiffwcrod liid u-gdnuBb k^ Je^-fv. ''If," «x-
daiiBtii MacauIaj in Mie «J' iui apccc^hm, **yi(»r rrpn>-
wnlAhv^ W A» Uinnl mftn " — "Ajrl Iml br'« nik
thii ' '' wu > cnr lliat Gun« btck frtm Lho crovriL To
uituTTupdoiu mod lo iwulu, bovifrvr^ ho protcillod ft
bull! franti and mM uutt«j;v trUh dtfiuo^ Un would
aoC condtvoend to Itamar m the htii i g M the |)Kf»
dic«B bo hwi odoEulod in rflrliunont, but mArmd
tiis Ofnnkma in iho lawt [HMnltvL 4nd oxfUcit kn^vag^
Qua of hat AffE^tnmtti wu thtt. ia rojonrd to tbn Ma^
QQuUi pr«nt, no (iniMpln wiu ioTolr^d. A 4Jam bad
tlwa^ bMsi 7i«H« voted lo lopport that Uoomu) Calt^
*Uc Coll«ire ; xkw only rftow of oxnpluDt agwnn \ma
vafl tiial In' hud «pukcii and vi3<ad for an additiocia]
aam. Uu wa» UKv^uar^ ofipcacd, not on a praci|kle*
Wt oa a qnibbio. **And,'' 1m Axdaload, **\f jm
vranl a rrTirAacntaiiv« who will peril the pnoa of the
ttiipirc for a aooTD ([uibfalo, tkat tcprOHnlatiTO 1 irill
He w«« defiaalodf and aftvr it waa knowa that ko waa
iiAatod, tn waa Ucivd. In his ipMda t9 Uw crowd,
■uiomoiiv llAt ku putitical c«iinectioo wttli Edin-
bor^ WM dtaiolvoj furcuvr, 1ii? nlhidf^J to ibit Um
tjrannnattoa u ni>|iM«tdanioii in poi^iti^ wvUrt^
Fo huA a difotttl aaiidukto, ha nsuiidod tbfvn, waa
I
J
hdow tfes ordmrj naguJiiiwtT ^t the mo$t fiwdov
«oU In hti fiuviT«ll ftddtMi to the clorr^n, wnttMO)
ifttr In tud rrhim^ to London, he bdicaUij thau ta
m hoMtt, Iui[icrrab1v, Mad pauioiic stAttuman, thffn
tt^tt be toilA coRKilfttionii, rvca In fvnmn*) priHvs is
iAm rirmnutAnM* of kfi ddV«t. " 1 Bid! KlKayi U
pnwJ," he wnt«>, '^to think ihml I oHiCq uijojol yam
6f or. bat pouut ma to n]r I alidl mn<CQb<ir, uot lutt
fvottlljr, huw I ifak«d aod hov 1 lott ic'* The follow*
mg nobld pD«a], pidtltfhtfl mMfi bU dcAth, contiim,
piffcipii ihio tooft MtflMntie record of lua fbdmga cp
AayecMiotti
UKfiS A-BlTTra CI AUGUST. Ml.
Ita dflj «/ tannll, «lrifc, 4«fiMt, «iu o^fr ;
Wvtt Ml ttfiCb toil Md ariw aud Mwm Md iflMfl
ld«mh«>ei,Mdkii<dibcf inroocft ttpfo
A nam IB ■» <U yaiMM^ kvg^vMn^
fliM nam, t«rt>Biif^ <i» ainiiM4 frna tb* lifMf
YtftikramtiibacaniiMAoMd^iDPon'ioald rar
IM fcrt Kdi ilMp, u ialkol lij
M* fidund on ^ bMrib t^ djh^ $mm,
ADd «U mi Attt ia Am noinu hilk
BmvlwibriMOM iIhiWw u^^viiul nuiw
7W Bomor of Uie OtflWil v«jj^lalL
A«Alo1 ll»0Hi7^BNiH «to ful« dur Ufl^
Unm v^ to i^Mk Ibn »«-boni b«A]r% daoai
WiA mM»* ^tp, «Ueb l«ft D» mot QB ««nk
iTnBCtMHl AV OHD*. Md VHUnI VM giMM
Mm MfWtf « tht bo; a |luM 10 «oai,
6—T*i»wlMbylh<air|iMi<bi>™<f Qmi;
Mm* MrulUl MflL tb* Qmv «f l^iUa puiad.
W4M Mildly fill ^ HMT of mM daOdft
UVl
moaKApnicuL ftsirmr or uacavlax
h
TW Qufirn 4f P«<i>f« liwil high btr jti»Ilf«l t4«d.
And o'tr livr •faoukb* ihrnr h ^rtiiifiiL frv#T) :
TIm Queen *d Howoft on tbt tuUof aUJ
g<aii:« DDv ^nj mm Im at tnm W fn^pitrii iro*«
A»d itSI ^ licit* ««w3b rvmofMAl «&UiNl|
BdI, vlvn tlnv mrvanl aprilM Imd f ^d flvaj,
Cmm On«, fba iMt, th* mi|fitk4i. tJtd the btti.
Oh. ^dvIdq* UAf, vi'% i)w v}M of liitbt
AaJ Ibw1» cloMfricif roiiml Ufj lotiy hn^
W«rtilLDg * tf»U!i arBAgc Kmio, vli« wut tkM f
■* Y«k 4irfiTi J ; M tbmi (fo;" ■> rso tb« «ir«in r
■• Ym i Ifit Uwui ^ 1*11. l^ablira, plMwiv, pn*at,
Aail kU tilt butf c1t« tu vbov <l«a^
•■ Without mt tnrkm ifgta. Ac HJiiiifflii vtlwtt*.
Ujiiv b Hi* ovU «f IboBKbl, lb* P<arU oT lirm^
Hine 4II IIa pwi. andJil tbc faMn Min^
■■ Fomnc, ihac b^i m tftmt ite nigUr l9V|
Aki^ Ik^ AD p«iiant« tonf ft* JO71 ijT joalh,
Tim iflnM of l»uif «ii<) tkt i&ini of inik
>* lif Lbs an tBA|lwE4n«J vb> thu* nj kwi^
I, hn iby n^lal lUr. pr<oiKaiK4 lb«« ftMi
Aw), if fbr «IND« 1 hNp ft «nbltr fJ«e«,
I kotp fbr boo* 4 '■PP^ ^^B" ^ *^*"^
Of ili ay hownri— |pTti<ytt> pMtifc<,
Of mi If rf I «i li^ri hanllBrii ilna,
JU4 «Wt «• M «r ^^ fOv«Fb, IUU«4
« T» fl»K llwtth 4p<P Av lai«, Ibi^ «%!• A«r
■rt Um. llraittifMd Md •«4t |««1h wd Umm,
Will MC Om low n «ir BjndT >kM r
VOQftAmUUl. BKSTOt OF HACAUUhT. i&vd
•X«l Ikn «lt Vireao viihoatcodiaf tore:
Ami t ttill tmSM all tbml lat* njqiy,
■ For «7< visa BQUfn n\ wd f»^ ifaall b^
Tb* ww-iliaAaf pbM ^fooH tw^li I vmt,
BcifUat Md y W Mt likCA, vhcD mrj tr*«
On A br Aortt J i Ba ge U J nh ii«ii(3«r hfin J,
TVoi^b oMNtfb ^ ptK Um k|Btf]ikB b*d of U^
* I T<n%hl til* mm «dJ bnre <jf ma^iifnai d^ji
To Qbasr lb c^Cj nhnv tUkifi^ pined iloue ^
li^ilaJ BliteMt^ i&afkiiite «itS iL^i Uum
Of lb« bi^ nokt ibM pard #m cinra^J 1I1P011&
^ And «Tf» «»i iDj ddl J, ^t « wtj f^ mnn
TiAl thai iM lUn 4J«« itiditUil Trcl Qic 01^
WlnVft » dMUtfdf Uui ud mdiwi Unrv,
Hy — AiiwoWBlJd > i mi i, <pQO g nlnd flyj
Atv^ Ibjr t«r, lk« sbnl of trtompk rue ;
Vgr «*«», i* ^UM drwri^^iMBii. thy biMK
Svidb a lb* «inMar aund of noun'^ pTva.
^ ffo I «h4A A tviloB iifibt davpf cLKflMS morrova
IWoft^lMilL tidftA|«r.Kiiicav«am«i
!■ ovSctp oUffvy, vur. tiiilr, i^iim;
*TVihf^«b«a>ca«Ma1vfi«Ant Ibn •nnw-li'iTdi
VWf* Muee-tfarMiflli bavons dd«di. ou atkly
WUta wNl bUl< iMU mBmc ib« Wimliiv gl«n I
Birhl riitll vtnd by nuy A dpT^ l>ir *
A
A
" ^no mnti «Imi frinocki Innv pfkin, hhm Uvlon ^
For u^th, pvMft froedom. vaivj'. dona doiy
•■ AnrdM ihv din of lU diing* f^IUird *i^
UiU'i >«U ftnil tnrf*$ h'u* Liid foll^'n br«j,
ILoDBmbtr nw; ud viltk 40 uaAirHd -iuIW
8m riahm^ htiMu, tMOnn. pui t-^w^-
*' To r iho/ wffl p«a tvay ; oar rhoD it «rug* ;
Vm/j eaua *tt4 go^ A* ottttoi >nd jou the tM i
Fls iby Ann gu« on TutD« uid (to ixw»*
He Doir d0voi«d ht» iIeq« to a work lie IiaJ
[ncdiut«d« and lor vrhkh be had not only collected m
coiittduvU* porliuii of th« iuAioiiAJ«, but liftd probablj
writM) Bumu jjoriiun uf liie text, — ilie HUior}' of Ei^^
land, from tho Accewou of Jomu II. The fint two
rgltnnn of tbia won publisLul in xhe ftutunui of 1^8,
utd gAve hjm • litcnry rt^pulAliun lor bf*j\>zi4 wlutt lie
IjaJ funiitm^ by hu KufltoncAl cujiyx. Tlw bciok wm
aa l>Q]niW lu An/ uf ScuU • ur Dickoiu'A nor*!*, wUb
iti Mlid meritt «ir rcvctttch nod BmmltmiMH] plkc«d it
UDong di^gtiMt bUtoncaJ work* of Umi cmliuy. In
dmdaliuo, Wripa in EitglanJ, wtt ioumnm tn l)i«
tJtutcd StAtoi; uid in oroiy pattkm of the world
«f]itn> fin^Ui lil«ilH0» b «Bto«aMd. il wu vidoly
itndf ciibtf ia the erigiiii] t£it or in canliilty
IriMUtMJia.
In 1862| t})e city of Bilinbarulit dnirxni* tf
Uii; injwtico it hwl docw 1<^ Moi^uUr in ltS4T, cl«c
turn iu rt|irtuBULiv« witLuut liii apfHtutiig u ft
iki6, Bfl MNpced iJm cmtt tboi^ kit bnllb h*d
iMigQik 10 &3, w>d bt WM abvtdj vuilMl widi tho
A
L
^p u p M w M of tlio dbMM wtikh cTctitwlTjr otusf*^ hoi
4nik Bfl vroce to Adam BEar>, in Angiut, la^S,
hniiffL im A d'-nutgMnirnt of itie cjn^tibition, >nd ui tiiv
mf feeUn4 of the livftrt^ Uo wmi uiuiUq to fwribnu
b parUaamiUrT' dotiijv to la* otm nlir^t rtiun fhm tb*
im, u»3 r«pc^«U7 lupren^d 1im ilvcirv to re«^.
Be WIS witUteld &^bi «c doing b/ tJus oMnrftnecs lif^
W erfrtd frtnn EdinLargli that hu comtitt^cab m-ie
mUM wiili b^ pviid AXtrmdancv on the thiCiM of lii»
|«iL At lenf[Ui, in JwiiiAjy, L856» he bcrflmc awarfi
rf hw »K«|*dlj to wnre »rty longer wittiont »<"r--m«
p^Bdice to hk h«allli, and resigned \m tc^L IiIkui-
vbik, two more volooMa of hii Hbtory hmd b««n coin-
flMad and publKlwd, vviociDg that tbe *!Qer^ <ii hU
i^rf -WA not p.fie«ted br ibu ill^ of litJ bodv. He
ftlio }imd deroted «o«o time to pn-poring a mIonM of
Ui qsMcliM Ibr tbo firaA, Mod jfuUifhM thfvn Cn 1^.
In tftfiT* w ith oB t any «k&dt<itiD» on hi* p«rt, fti>d an-
iMjr to bin owo mirprvA, hr vriu Wj'vntnd tn iho peirr-
agVh Tbc«|^ U mn kiio«a tiijit Kn hfttlth wasi iafirm,
Aktv w«ft no M(i|!rvliea>ion on the p«rt of tbv public
tet bo would 1^ Et* tQ coibplvto ■ hr^ poi^km of
d» iauiMftse mrk bo had oonMnplaivd. Hib dt<fi^t*
U biogrmphJc* of Atterbvnj* BnnyoD, Geldsmitli, John*
•M, nd Pit£, contribQtod to ibn new editioA of tlw
Kv^c^topitdio BriUBBica, prared dut btii farnlttei
* r f tn ibdr full ngor ond ipkudor. Tt ww Ihervlflre
■Hb ■ ftbnt^ of poinDil rarpKf ibai «)l rmdurfl 1/ tM
1^[B*b nee bentd of his Biidd«n d^lb, ty diieuo of
eW Kmvx, on the 28tli of Dcecmbur, 1»69. It wu
Ul,«T«nbjtlKBO«lioinoatvekiiiwnUyili>ttgf««i tritb
tm m opmxw that in loting blm Enf^d loot tbr
MB wko, bmod all oibornic«i,cafriud io liat Lnin Ui«
nfiinrrr " ■
Act* «f km kUlocv- He «w biviMj, ailb grvttt pctnp,
Iboc uf Adfiuofi*> monnmtiiit uid bmJu tbe nsmuat of
81l«dil»i/' m
The lint aiul «tronpAt unprettko we derive frooa fl
coniid«mtion of MMaulaj'ft hia utd wrixinp b itiaC
of the rotKwt 4fid niu<qiliiM qoAlitMii of hu tnuj-
gmcmily known ihat lio wju by no onum (Ic6(7ieiil ui
Ibow t«ikd«r and b«iivvvtaut forliDgi which fvu&il liula
wpnanoa in lib wotki, Amuii([ hu ntwiute Erivwli
and nJAOODs ho pu6«d u otw of the motf vffbrtioiuie
of mnu Mkd Ide bcn«roh»icG u> uwdcoohAi] artiflU uhI
lua of lettcm, ftl«)rt>cd no ioRoiiBtiWrebk ponkui of
hu inctjwto, DmL in hin <fi««dM> in parluunent, in hu
««njv, uhI in Ira hutoryt h« Wiflkfli Ihi- »uij>r«««ion of
ft rtout, tfron^ u*d tou^ polcinic, wbu U ihoronghJ;
wdl fiimklMd for cooiIhI, and who iHTitlmr giFvi aor
e2|wcb qiurtur. Ni^ uiuicmiHB to tndiy uxUvlw«*
with ibo iHrcUm Bcvmty of hi« jvidgiwuiiu. UU own
|>olitI^] ftcid poraoiifti iaupjty WM whhoM « naio^
"-Yuu miicU,'' BHud Sjrdscy Smith, an UMifyiog to hit
iii£ORW]>tibnitT 4nd hu i^^triotum, *^ l&y nhboiM, ilan»
BiitsrVi wMlih, titlos IWun? him in v^in. He bu an
buDcvt, Kuniiiiia Jotv of liu coanirj, kiiU th4 wortd
coold not hribo hoiB lo MgUd her iBtciwU/' 'Xliie
iubynty qT obti«ct«r pn a MTtftia poritiv r vW ollo w
turn of toiu to hi* mtellecCiM] aad moiml jndfCBMotfc
H« had a nana love for what waa heantiM and tni«,
but in ]u4 vt ritbi^it h jccncfally touk llio nqgativn fann
jf h*£rvd lir vhAt wm deformed and blw> He ab*
h^rrrd BManiio**, baa«M«*» Jrawl, &bahiQod, ranti|ilja«,
and ij|ipT«iaio<i, with his whoW huart aad aod, awl
^Fimd a gnu du%lkt ia heldjiif Utaw «4> to (xiUk
I
siootArmcAL &Lini;j| or uicaollt. xxit
KmiMH. Hit talent for tlu« vork, and his e}:joyini;itl
nT It, were «o ^TVsiU tlui he «-» t^inpttd nt ti]r.<T< K
H« Acquiral » UiKAKil bLstc for chsr»rt*T lliiit w
BiorftUj' Uuilwl, ia vnlw tial lue mi^hl eitwis: uit iu
cQukmoatwi Uie rich rvKorciat of hb tconi mii in-
vvctiTo. Hi> progrcs thran^ a iract of luitar>' vru
niu-kf>H bj ihc erection at ihc ^owa, tIio ic^Jj^ toA
iLe tulcc. wd ht WW fthnorfd oa JmrnAbio to mitigiiji^
arcoButuiccfl iA Judp) Ji^Troyi htnuejfi He n^med
&■ contiitT liiai Ui« f^:>T (rf ^ie jixAge raited oo t}io
namh^r nf tkc exr'ditioiiji ; «i<J hn luu Jian^^, drawn,
■t Uw bar cii* jiuUic ^ijiiMUUt in the cutUM of bang
Tin Lut u)d fiaeat ros«lt of penoatftl iuE^^iy b in*
laOa^uil conadent£^jwnCA% aiid thl-i ?hIiictuU>- nnoftt
be laid to hare niuim^L IVm inUiilA^t, bright And
liTXttd a« itwaa, iru tW mstriuiwiit >^ lie indiriLliiAlily,
Hu synpalluM and jmtiiuttluci colorad liu dB^incnti^
■jkI he tv^j cxbibiEMl aAjrlltlu^ uk '^df^ 1i£;UU'*
i'l '^i« mpectf \m u tnTvriur Ui IIsiTliiui aud Mack*
Thi'rtlt, wboan iufiirwr u> Uin in cxccnt of mlbrmatioo*
ml godov for namtiTfl^ Hiq vividiuM of bN p«r-
cqu^oiM oQO&naod tkc antDCrMj of bU diipwitkn,
aad bn convictuxiR bad lo bim tbc iwtaintjr of hcix
h miwt b« aimiited lli^t he liad »>M>ie rcMoo far \m
iLffUMtJMn- Hv excelk>i all Ei^i>biu«ii of hi> tiitw
b fab kivvirjAd^ or KngUOk nutKiij- There waa ao
ijbwli^cTrjr Iw wotbIJ doL vudura io ora«r to obtain tlm
T*«| Lrivnl l*ol wbtcb jlluiUalcd lb« gpbitiiii or tb«
mumefw at an/ purticijlar ag«w Indood, tbv tnuiotv'
■91 4/ hia toToniMtioii utonMlivd ci^on ajilainarivat
•ad in Bodrtjr wai Mmntua^a thoiiftbt " (c b« ercdad
k
I
Ttxd BtOORAPmClL SKETCH OP JUCAULAT.
thi« infurmataaii w» not » mere auemlilNgo «f
&ct«. h WW vitdiBDd b^ hit pWKiOTU ukd hm^aiioQ t
It wiA ftll aIIvc id thi> m&iiy*pcoplcd domaui of Ui
'^ vuct uid Jojoii« memory ; " %nd it wai w ccmplctc^
|Loiwn4ed fti in bn ftlwa^ in rtttdlnDw io invijun &&
ii^pniNot or lUnatnt^ a principle. Th« >oag«t Ulub.
Ibtifo, luD|iooni, plan, privntc ccarDipoadmc* of ^
Mriod, wov ft* GuuiHat Cohlin u thv gn^iW reoorlv of
itt ■wmIw**- Bfit in t&p(Hif3j£ tiii r Mini 'fiiw nutvrMdA
fas fbOoiTAd iIm law of bin oTn mind nubtf*dtu tbt
1&W bilitKat la ihio BlcIs. Ttistcad of rEov^ag dtiogi
in iheiT rdotians to eieh otlucr, he vknrod ihittfp ia
thnir rotadiB Id Mnudt nii rr:[iT«9««ilxtioa cif Oicm,
tbervbro, partook cd* llru limitatunu of hM cluncUr.
Tbst ctumccvr wn brovi, but it would be abMtrd to
my tlHt it <rai at htMd » thm ftm^^ lacc. Ilo
Maeau i i^fUtd Englifth liktury u a dlMingidiM po«l
of Ha ccntarjr wu nid to have Jtynnuai hmmn Bfe^
Etvvi in ioiM of bb moa aefningl}^ trioaaphafii tWx^
menu it wUl be fociad that a dlffbnnt A^octilim oTika
lartawiTl nvaUmttftBblUlungaitafipoa^afvnioii, Tako^
ihii artirJo on BflffOtfi, lhf» mMt glariag of all tho U>«H
■tancfli in which ka hai rafiiM^ to Mumme ^ point
of viev of Ibo pcncu ha ha* ifoirej bo eonduan ; and
any intidWt, r«i»liit« enough tO mut tha narvolious
fliocbatlco «f the namuttv^ can caBil;^ ivdEapoio tba
tkm «o «« to arrifo ii in oppooM conclwoiL
A ivonunttkt eaase of BlamiU/'a popukritT Es
bo feoikd tft the dL-(i[ulffi6» of hit mind, !I« olwa
uplred to pomrnt hU BUUcr in mirh a fona iw lf> vist
a1«ta tha |iaaibiHij of dnuSt, ttlKer ta hU viaiAnwftl
ar ■rg am wii. Of all Knat Knigtiih wti|i*rsb« h 0)«r^
fcra the JcaM luggvt'Jvu. AD thai bu d«naiid» of a
1
I
WWIUJ'lltCAL ttUrrCB or lUCAtLAT, x»ii
b «iispl« reccptivcima. Sotocdon, omn^
umu maomngt pcturitl rcproNntftii^n, arc hJI d<rMi!
ni'rifiofl nf trnrk. Uia comprfrliFniivcftns vt Api to U^
of ilwi kioit wluch nrriifn At Lrood gonor.iljviiiutiii W
ocluiling ft fikiakW f f liw fiicb iunl pnii4ri|ili» it ou^rlil
i<> hndtidtt. Ral comprBhuuivviiuu of raind it impofw^
bb tmlcitt ihv uitarior IHb of 1I14 icpui^to fncta iiwIutW
in tkm ammipin^ gemaw^adiofn is «ili?c|aniclv comprf^*
hmW» Shftl^tttO^frOT d] Engli^ mimls i« t)ic- mofH
oooipKlkOndry i and Shakipaue, tn ▼irtiw< tyf hk ron^
prcbKOBVOWfl^ vnold doubt 10 tnodT itiilnnrM irhtfto
AlArmukj U «io*l cvHaiu. Tlw rD»»4 ji-Hi^l «£Uib<-
tkw v€ M»r»ulay'> Utviit >> liit oiliiIvcb aitd rcfirob-cv
tadiaa of dw cdusctcr of Janu* IIm fVvin 9 booik
pofan uf view. He mches Ufl VLcciin bi ft MrJwof
CMnnuif[1j odntriieil m^ nnd tfarr jmir rrrftiunr, iu
UftcfttttAjr'fl ■uirT«tiv«, canncC mrrT«i % Mqt wiiliriut ^11-
m^ blD tba tmp aaftriEAd IbJljr or th« tnp mu-k^^i
«id^i«a. Sbik«|Msr*'i molbod of d«ttl:a^ with
d bft O Cl i i «ftft iQitirvfr ffillitrafti*
A* an HJlut UftCftfllny U jErvnur in bU EaoTi thmi in
hk Hlffovy «f Ene^nd. Each of hb ontya b & uph.
Tlu: naulu of i&ftlraH uti dii^ved tKroi||^ (I10 veim of
uarifttiiia^ ft»d dotwU ftre ffrirtljr wbardinatiM! to Imd*
Jan oaiKffiEian*. In h!* 1 1 r^Uiry detail* u^ik> mitnTmcu
M to coifaae lliv oiind- KrvnlB *ucon«) vtrch otbrr in
tlivV dtrtinoingica] nihi-r tluin Uwir IntellccloiLl oadirr i
and htt watfa f i gain ftn istMivs |wrvq>f[oii vf [ ftrliru*
Ur fiiclft wiUiiNit any gciranl view of ilie wlm^ QAd.
TIm pow«r of ibo aiiihor 10 ininrwl m n «■ <n-idaat m
A tttxaaa uf th« hank of BnjfUnd r« in Irb account
^ thft UftiMTTv ftif Gk-iirw. Wc pftJB from odo topk
te OToditr wvlhoi« Jifiy i^mo of Uir owDoclioil of
IKIV DtOtilunUCJlL lUrTUl of JUlCAVtAT
I'>{'lo«. I'kiure >ucc«eiU picture aa iu ihu AinrvKy i^f
it puiKtiuiiUH II BcciDA lui If «e Hcfc roatUiiic liu: work
of ft poet who tuul tumud cLnniiibt. By em|>liaunii^
eicrrytliiiif;. uiterfet tD |«rtk[il4n i> obliuiinJ At ih^
n.j<iiic uf ^^eriJ cA^«U Jt M ouljr I7 tumin^ I0
IJhi t«l)}« of cc<kUnU UiM w« ftr» abli* U> ^i*n3ua Uw
WLiiU of ft rutjEii. Xlivnj arv Kijrw uf |ajpu ia Ui«
Uilrd v^A fanrth robiocM wlucb wc read ■« wd nod ft
PL-w^{:4ri wlu^n vi acooiuK of « nunW m«f be tuc
rtixlfj Itnmniiatcly bjftii ftccouiu of n BUAipivradA
l'i^«4oon, who cftoiMi be nftRBod wiiU Macavlny in r^*
sjicct to ftilniasa of luftUj^Ti fertility vT dioiigbtf ongi-
Hftlity nf nyU, mnd tmw«ftriod tmorgy of poind, im atiU
lui^uc Ui iiim iti ibu ftilailic dixpouEi'^n oT hit m^
itu-iftU. li) mMlint£ TrvBCutt, wv Jm^v but « laint
iaipiiMttiiw of Uiti ftDtJior ftdd iH) iVeUnf; at nil of tbi
r-Jicity vf Lli^ ttiylui but tlui roftl bu*lii«w uf 1I19 ii»
itiriAii b noiw the Iceft perttinoiHi, fur wu f^^t ft t^TP
\'wvf tit ^-U in tbctr trao ralaJLioru, and trc raiftbled to
Luke IB tlie nil^jeci h« t^^au of aa m vluAe. U U>-
oftiilmy Uia nftriftiive of jArticnkr fftfU ftitd incidcBti
;a IncopipftnAly bni^lii m^il Mimukdag* b«t Uift Itcti
And iDt'idffiu ftra iiu4 •ovn frgm ft cuounjimUiig point.
Ia luK OMftj^ «i|wMl)y ha biogmpfakal ftod ho^
tariiiU ottftyi. lUi dttftoc U nol obiVTftblo, Tbty
nuik ftiiioii£ Uu: iiji«ftt ftrti«t*c jirodticta of Utc wntiuyi
Tlicy |iftrtftkc nf Uiit importVicfioni of bii tlisiikinii
ftnd ibo UiAiuiiuiUt uf lii* di«niCln-, but iliay ftM» ilUI
parte! <ir ihcir kiml. 'Xln ftfticlcft fat Mncbiarfilli,
Jtanytfti Ctivu, tUaine*. t^ivdMvic Uj« Orvat. H«r*rr,
dtftlliftm, uvt totnvBbuu viberv^ftrooninval ipwiiiMni
•f tiiftl cribtml uid inttvyrvUlivft biogrmpliyi in wbioh
Uu cbftnoMr of ijiv Uqgr4phor ftppoftn ^hkifly to gt-n
i&iQ' to tbe fqicmiilftlloH of bm ftud tivr: ftpplicftlkn
A
I
J
mocmkrmcAL sccrcB op Him^t-iT
XXXV
ai |«iiQcif>tvL The amouDl uf Lnowkdicc cnob jTlhiifli''
iadwUi CMi oiilj b*j luiiiiuiuii bv tli^«o wlio bav«
|ati«itljr nwi Uie nuny ix>lQmo« they eo briQiutlj
ccmdeiBC. In Mytc tlwy iIkiw a nMKtcr)' at £oglu&
wiiiirh hu iMffiii amajikJ by no oftfcfir Bn^HI*^ adtbm
wliu did Dut pn^ffr a fmtive iinikii:imtian, 'VUo lH
of tlw vnur » tiiown u macU in hU tklil^TAK' obtncv
of CQCuinvfi and cuIloquJNl ptirww ut m ihvao splvmlid
paMi^ tn -rhii^h he Blivaa «o<mc to uxLnoii tbo ro-
MwrcoBof iliu Ei-.^liiJi uai]£u«b A«a numk'j^r. nn lib
own province, U vrould be diffiotilt to name h.ut fiqtifti
WMttmQ Eiig!£«li KnU:r«; 1j> hiA muraiiv^, all hia tiU(*iitt-
aikI ■i:fciiD|i|Mlinienb< cumUnci) lo Ii-ikI fiudimtiion ; «n(l^
ui it Uk i-Thihiinl ihr uDidi-'ntAndiag cif Halloni^ and tti<
knuwJvdjp^ oil Hi&ckijiU»h, jnikcd lu (he pactniviiqurLKM
«f Bodlher, Mid tb« wk «tf Paw.
ESSAYS.
FUAUUENTS UF A ROMAN TMA.
It wu aa hoar afkcr noon. LifCAriitf wiu rotaming
frtn ibc C*i«lwii Jklvtiku. H« ttivlJcii i}^rou^h oiu of
llw fineU wl^ck M to Uif^ finnitn, v-ultnf; l^U Kum>»
vid CAlqihtiinj ^0 ckU« on iIjo ^lAiiAlutK wlio vco^
t» few* «t ibe 4|ipm«rhinj; Saltimtha. W1i>l« lku«
coeupwd, be ovcirtook Kkmmiu>> wbu, '«iUi » hcMvj
Mip ud • BttliscboJj' hc*s ^w canulvf ing in the miim
b^ Um ilocvc
** Good div, Ffuiuiiiui. Ar« jou to bo of Cki-
ilit>c'» f«ny tki» oi^vfiiiijjE? **
- Nui 1."
" VHij- fc>? Tuur JHlW T*fvniiiw gifl wiD bcwk
boriMA."
** No ocMilcr. Ca^luie boa OtQ bwt oooka wmI Um
fiiio>4 W12IO bi Romd. Tticre aro clianmii;; v^iDtii «1
Uft pcrtica. But ibo twolvo-IIno board uid tho dici>-
Us pa/ &r all. Tlui Ood^ conl-jund n>« if I did not
loao two tnillion* oT u«tcrcca 1u4 ni|:tit. Mj vilU «t
rkAdueHTfi uf a aouiK taul
farouglil frnm Ep^Q<ti^» inti>(l j^ to t1i« &iicti»Re«T. Tliat
U a Itigh priri% v'imi viit Mckuowlcigc, crcu tJr Pkociu
•^Htgli indeed, by PoIIiia/*
>* Aitd ihiU u :)ot ibo wono, I uiw wvcmJ *4 Ui«
Invliiiit BdMlor) t]iw ni/:>niJfl^ 8tmigf tbln^ art
vhkpvTvd in tlio higher pahtirAl rlrcTis."
fuliad litf iw&ip of iioLitician ever nince Sylln b |HXi»cn[>-
tiifii, whitt 1 WM wiOiin a niomi-at <ir hjitinjc ^7 >brufll
cut by tt jwliticiuii, vvhu tuol me ftitr uttulUvr iBjUu-nAJL,
Whllu iJivrc ii a cwlc of FtikriUHO in C(U[1[bium, vt b
^r) ID Uiv Suburr^, I almll be too wull iiiiip1o5>:d la
ihiiik on Ui» subject.*'
" You will d<i w*!!," B*id FltrethiTift (fT*r>*h\ " to
b^tiiv «otn^ litt!i« cxinnd-?r>1>Hii n|ti4i ll al ptv«iit.
OthcTwiso, I ft«r, yon wrll »cciii rvim 3r<nir •ci^iiTnt'
inrf with |)olilirkah% Jn m maniwrqmt^ iu unplAMmt
nc that to ■ ludi yoai BUudi-."
<* Averting Goik I whftt do vt/Q moftn ? "
■* I iriU UtI yoQ. IVro tro rtimon of oornf ItMy,
Tlie onter of t^iintp fuinbUihcd bj Kufim SjtU hui
nciMl tbo diifput of thn pnoplv^ nnd of ■ ^rpt ^^
of tltn ixiblfdi. 8imi« violvnt convnbiori n «rf vtUhI,**
" What it tlwt to inoT I foppoiw tlijit thvy will
Kanllj jvotcnbo ilia viatnen and gUdi^ivn, or pAM ft
bw rMn|idlliig orcfj dtnoa to iakv « vilcb"
** You da not omlcrMtfiit C^iitinv b nij ipoord to
be tho ftutlior of tlic n^Toltitiofury srln^moi. Yon
tDMM Imv« beard boU opfinioiM tt bu tftblo tvjv*^
^ I tivv«r Irttt-n to mny o|i^ciod9 tipoa mdi iot^odi,
void or tiniid.**
''Lookloltt Vmit MOto y* been moiikmciL*'
nudVinrTa or x humak talk.
" MiM I good Ooilt ■ [ chJI lii«v<-(i to wiines* ilml
J tkfvar M» Ditxdi a» nwntiaiittj S«aftte, Conoiil, or
CanuiU, tit CnCilino'i bouie."
" KtAodv mpecu you of mhj ittrtMpMiwi b lb«
snWttt cotiTHcb of dit; pirty. BdL mir |[n«t men
> -r - iltftt you &r« AMiDTiff Ulorte wboni \» !»
^ hij^h with tioiuty, or enUJif!^ w ili-vptj^
in daiE^BMt Uttt Uiuy *p$ i>o iMrip-r Oiiir uwn niM*
!««. I iImiII nuTcr Mt foot within hit |iir«lii>J<l.
tj^iu I liAVD IwfR •oUniiily wMued by ukii whirl
UB^Ierttuid |>uUic hAuia; uiti 1 advus jou to he
codtwrn."
TholHoiiil* b«d now CiinWK] bto liw larnm, whlcb
w cliTODf^ Willi t}]c jpiy And dojivit rmiili of R-inbj
^ i can l«U ymi nior«,'* cojitiiiuwl Plfttuiiitiis ; *^ vu«iii>
body ws> rvcuukiug to ibv Consol yvricnUy \vorm
Itndfv a ccmun ttcquftiatanoa o£ onrn tMd Lift gfrdtohi
■ Let lifait look CO IuakI^' mhI CicorOi 'or tlio a
tamj Bmd a ^iAuiv g;irdlo (or liix neck/ "
"Qrtnl Qod»! who kfl It? Von raniiot aimly
- Tbnrv W U,'*
nunnuutt poinLtd to a ruari wtio «a* l^cirL^ up and
dvwQ tba ronnM At » link) disiutrM* trvm tWii. IJo
wu li\ the prime of miiliood. ilii pononiJ adtuiK
t*<*i« wen nctnakiJy Mrikifi>?, amd wvru dUjtlujhwI
witb «zi rtlrnvAi^iUil but \X\'A un^pUwHll fbjipury. Hli'
pnim Wftvod in Ioon fol^ ; kU l<nic darl: carl« wim-qi
iiwnif with ci^vH* Hrt, and tiMiM and Alcainuil
villi mlmini bis i»tcf» and gaitotc exhibited ati clfs
poi and conunandoii' fignrv in ijvwy poOure- of
[^u laxipior^ But Ln rc)untciuu>ea Et^rnHMl a >iii
|Hkr oofftnsi \a the ^ni^r^l api>««rmnc« of bU p«nHn^
flw In^h and nnp«na] bnm, tba kwo squJlbo feafr
^^
i PnAmKMTS 0¥ h WUUK TAtX
iinu, U>« comprnucd moulh, tlto powtrmting ii^
iiidi^^ted liiu liigWt <l«grB« of AilUtjr AfirJ 4tc>ueai.
ilv wvoukI nbncbed m inlcnw oiitditatiou^ W'tlh
Jiu Muxitcrcd nnuid llic «rau ap{>areiiUy tuitoiutkiM
how wftojr of lb« ^uig ^knto of Rame vm unvj*
iii){ iho bh9t« of hit drvM, fti»l tiio imm) of hii fiuhicM^
aUr Ktig^.
tu uhlrkclv to bo in n pliH ks 1 ud."
■* He doa nollung bat pune. l«i£ii iouiguwi raid
Grpfk, and wnlo vone^**
" Yds Imow nodung ^ Onwr Him^ he rudf
adJ r o— e* Uie Scsnalo, he b t^oiuailtfvd n» tbo fiiwat
iq>«ak«r Uims aAcr tlio Oonu]. llii iaftmnco villi
Ui« Bubitiido » inuMiiM. Uo vtU oorve bv di«k
ill poldk Ufo w [i« litfvod Am bit lu^K mi Calitiifta'iL
W« were (fUytng at Uie tw«ivv liook^ — LnuiGitod
»Ulcei. Uo i^'^g^t** bU ifae IJmo, clatted villi Vnit^
riu nvitf hb« «J)Oulder, Umcd bet bsnii bHwmn ovvry
tli/iiif[ht thai 1 liad 'Un- All al ontxr I fouEHl my i
LM>tii\t«n dtivva kit» ilw coniar. Noi a [liucv tc
luut-v, bj; Hvrculiv. It coot mo two niUmH «f 3«^
ttma. All Uur Godi and Godikaoi ooofiwDd lifac
^A« to Vaima," aaid Ligama,^! fergot Vo aak
wUdlior j^Ni have Ticard tin newa.'* ^
"^hoi^ward. WhalT'* |
>^ I wiM ivid at Uio lallia to-daj dvl Cvmj- «»
I
mtifd tlie Udjr Ik-tim. Unfi^ftonaiHr^ M Quintitt
LtfEttkif li«d «ani* Imok fiinn hk vdk in C«inputi«t
m a ^ihiiB ot j»-iJou3y- He was tk'4 exf^ctM Ibf
Iknw fUn. Tfiora irm « fii>p tiuniiH. I'hr tM fcoJ
olltti for bin airord aoH dla «livitf, ctirw«d hii wiAi,
** Ub bu|[K«d, qtxrtrd Amrrvon, insind hu ffovni
fvHiml III* Ml ami, clowd wtlh (^ ' - 1 i iSib
flcFwn, twUlod h[» awoatl out uf liii f ■ i .-b
dwr AtuTwUitu, imn % frotd-man through tbc diovUJor,
•ad TEf In the AiYCt h on Imtnnt."
•* Well ^tiw\ Ht«i bff «»w* Ono.1 *Uy, ('»iti*."
Ovnr lift«vl lifii Iv«m1 m tho ■arutmiofi, Hhi tar if
*• How «rv jcm after ro«r tut ulj^ltf « «xp1<nt ? "
•• A« well K« pocvrililr^^' Murl t'oHBir bii^hing.
■• Jn iTui}i wv ih^^uld rttlHr ft^ bow QuIdIih LoI*-
if E nun vitli K Euthlvii spouK* and ■ Wktm Ik*^
Hii t'l L b lacMl tJ>nTj(j*]y hurt. Poor fcilAw!
I0 *Ji*^. --1 ^ half of wliatcrtrr I win to^l^-fct. Fla-
ntnlivi, VIM iloll birc yottr m'l^n^ n: CatUind'a/'
. kfMi. [ do not Intend i<i !>> mi
r . J . ■ -lb U» pari wilh pir tfrtrn-Wt!**. Mv
't Catftin^y baftft ipirit ! Yo" iir<» ni>t rtf Ki»
r. jij;" ^Ikfil tiigviiu. Dicv, CUian, anri lJi«
I Hi Gnavk •l«i|:iftff-prl ihai wm »vct »ocn. TIjink
^ \: . I ^ r^uK. Bv VvTitiK i^ti almmf in»t« nw
*il li'Qin^ iiXT tiiAl f ulknl Qrvek wild Um
I
$ nuOkLEKn \f§ A ROIUK TALL
"I doubt elu will not Mv tlio munc^ or nw,''
Liganiu, ■* I tan juil v tbie to dovijilifr ftii
hA lo riW ft tino nt' Llnmcr,"
^ VcKi bartttroua Sfvlhian, fihn hvJ thp cuv of ^ouj fl
fldiac&tion ? " ™
tdi mu ildi paid wa» no vvil, &ttU doj-jp^d m« m if hv
iJiought tio. At Iwt ofw dftj, m tlic uiiddlo uf & kc*
turo, I «oi ftro lo bis coiormow 61tJiy btNinl. lingfod iiii
ftoCfe lod lent htm roonnjc out of the bouM. TbcR
«iid«d my «licuKi^ Pram that tiidc to tlii« I hara hwl
n litll« lo do witli Groaof u tW wiim tkal jour pt^tf
oM TritfiKl Lulalitii otUi Im ddicigW Samuin."
**WiJ[ 4L>no» Llguwu I lisw « Stwc 1 «riiL]
Hwtti Ciuo hail a betu-d tJiat jrov migltl «!»)::« it for
bim. Thr f>o1 ulknl hit twi> bourn in ibc ShmUo yo»*
tetxbij, witboittt diui;^^ m mtmch of lib i^»c<v tto
loakKl Nn MVBg« and no moiimiluaA ai the nwili in
wbicb Rmtiiu ftctel Atocio. T d^i^iic omytkJQg etm
noctcd ^tb liim/'
^' fi^otfit bit ii«t«r, S«rnUft.''
*' True. SIk [« a lurv^y wontto."
** Tbi^ Mtj tlut you bat'c told her $0, Coim."
" So I !ave-"
** And that *bo ^u not on^."
"Wb»t woman hT*'
» AjA— biu tiny wy -^ "
" No maUtor wkat iii«j ny. Ccaniiu>n bno bat tik«
t Orcvk ttivtorinaii- You nlitbn knuw ao mncb, l^t^
Hitft wilbpoot rooidiflg the pUloiopbacv. But ramB, |,
iriU tatndiica yott lo Uulo daHc-<^ Zoo*"
>* I ball ycm 1 can tf-mk niv Grack."
■^Uorv thmim for you> ft it liigli tJMo tbat
ibidii begin. Too will nvrtr hs^ *ttob a cl
flUaUKTan uF A bOlUIt tALS.
kMCnrtrnn. Of wluit irsv yonr bUivf Uimlunff *■'"%
bt iv«it lor AD dJ(1 Stoic wiiti a kiii£ bcnrd tu Icftch you *
Thvrv » no ba^vg^-iBiflirtta Uho n hAiubooii^ voman.
Wiifltt I wta ai AUien*« I kAmi mocc Ore«k Irriin ■
|inttr tkrwrr-^girl b tbo Pt-irwnui dion from ntl t!i« Path
ckid vtd tij<^ AnxUmv, SI"* w na Siotr, H'avfm
knvwkt BuL Odiufl uiuim lo Zor^ I niU bo your in-
lurpnrtor. Woo htt m boiiort J^iiliii, And 1 will turn
a intu vtmwt Qrv«k fae^wm tlitf tlinm* of ilico. 1
oui wttke love ukI miiKl my pOMtv &l vticv, ob Fliiata-
■■ WfiU, tbon, 'xi W pkifit Cflsw. FliminttB htm lioca
totking te me tJbcatt ptoU, A/id aaipiPtons jum! politi-
thuM* I lunvr pIa^ukI mjnolf wiOi mith tliiiif;^ sino*
SyfU't mI Mariiu'i <Liy« ; and tlnvti I nov«r could e»m
■M!:b di^«mce bvtvccn Uw portiu, AU tfait i nm
mrw ^ n, Una tboM wbo niMUb with tach al1uir> an
0«B«E«Jljr «Ul)W or anmgluit. And, though I liko
Oi«dt wvw uid li««l«oan« wocnom 1 do not wah to
tU mj iwdi fer ihan. Now, ivll mo as a Grico^
C«ku] — it tbervmdanfp-TT*'
» Dtf^or t ** E«pM(#fl C«Mr, Willi K kliorl, fivfi^
iMitnTnl |jui|^i : " yh^x t\aa^t do yovi ap|ireln?nd ? **
^ Tlat yon dioold ImmI know,'* rmI FlaiDintiiv ;
* ytm an &r laoFS latimate witli CntilicM tjuui I. Bui
i advise yon to be caalinui. Tbv leading imm tiitcr-
lUB ainiB|r NuaplekMi,'*
Onair dnw up bk fij^nrc &om ha ordioftry !<nto t^
f^aodbl rolfctalioB into an attitudfi uf romiitaiidin}^
^f^)r, juki] refilM in a vuin c)f hIidtIi the ilt«p sni
■ipaadniMd iDolody iSwiiwd a tCrtn^ cocitra»t lo tka
k«Mrov ai>d alo cB ad Icn^ of hxi otdinary c«aiirm»
IM. "^ Lot tbwii anapact. TbL'VictiapoctbaoattiQllny
rlst thfly have dcaomd. Wliat lia u tlxy done
&
nL\ciu;»Tii OF A Hukux tale
DHlib 1
I
fWBiviw>f— Wbatfur foajiliiMl?— Auk ibedlunvw
A:*k llw pnfvuiccib Ubvi» Utty liod vty uUkt oLjmi
10 pcqiCUiaW tikifir own ottliviiv powcirt iitd Ic
Br^ tu uimIof lb* jrui;e iV an oJtgitrclikBJ tjn^iiv
wliidi uniUfl in itMJf tbe wi>r>t «viU of ^vtry otha
lyMAua, «jnd eooibikt* man thaa AtlM&iuk tutnUnct
fritb more llnui reruiui duq^otkia ? '*
- ^UockI God*! CosHT. h li iwt ufo Ibr jrou M
I|«b1:. or for l« to listen lo, sucli things, ftt lueJi t
" Ju-igo for yoiini«lTio« what joii will hottr, 1 will
fiviij^ far mjMJf wli&e I wfQ iipmk. I vn* not liretit/
jroATi alil, whcQ I dtfdicd l-ucbi ^vlU, mn^mndcd \yf
09 jou m|>pcuu Uidt I viMui ui »iro <iif lui palUj lue*
ecMvn, wlw i;avv inlicritod u powdr vrkicb di^ fiovcr
;*a«lii liavc Mcqulrvii ; vlio wouM ii&Ilal* hu prof«p-
Ikma^ tlion^di t^X ^^"^ '^^'''^ ^'l^*^^ '■** ^'^">^'* ^ "
**Poinp«y it ftlnofft M tiuk to k iriAcd villi ii
;3jrlk. I Ill-Ant A coDiiittr wttAor iftj Uiftt« in coiwy
(jumnr 4>f ihri'ivawnl ftUnoiogfllftte of afiurv, he would
pmtablv Iw ivnUed from tha ctHniQsand V^igiwd to hiiD
b/ tliv MajiUinn kw." m
*<lAl1iiniconu*,-'Ufe«pcipilod'SyUB'«bvtclicn«>, — m
ilio f^luftiMT of 1^4iculJitt*ft utppUtt^ — ikt ibkd^uk«T oT
|ftM80]tft«^"
^Fur 1>»v0n'ankO|CAtt»! — iiyou kiM*w vhutk*
UnwulMid—"
•■Swn«Utiitg ftlvotd htiRfttlf^ no donbc Pit^ that
HCti lalouA* ttliouU bv CiDU)>l«l wilh ku^li irowardicv and
|i«uB«QuU*fy- Uv U llio finwt «|K^ur livinic, ** infiiut^
ly nporiur tu vlut Horttrnwai wm, in hit buM day* ;
^ft ArminU cowfAnion. except wlwn Iw uJIti OTCt
fer thr orauimli time aJI Un JtJu^ iW ba maile aI
1
J
nuoHBaciB OF A. msuv taul
Vmt^*it tmL But !w h thn i)Mp<<:il)|« io<d of « i|qi
** Vnor kn^iu^ Cum, cottiuom nw that tht
ivporu wUcli iiav0 bt^on cuculM«d arv oot vitlunu
fcnnihtiott* I wU) Tontore to prupliccj lluU witlsin «
Ifw jBunthi tlic rtrpoUJc will poM tkn>u^i a wk&l«
** 1 believe fD ; vi Otlvfnfy o^ wliicli Poaip«3r wiH
b« tbtf Po}xtilKUiUt uvj Uiocro ibtt &raQ. I vrtnM
htrv Um- «t4i« iiniiaitf UlyMM : show no mtfcy to i)ie
fapBvr i but tr<intrlre, if it emn U> dtjav, to liit^n to tlis
■MiMiitiog TOicQ tif tiift olLar, wiihuul bAng mdooed
b;r h kk doMraolion."
" But wiMm QUI yvor p«rt^ iiroducc ii: tivib Ui tkoM
iiro&moiM lotrUn?"
••Tinjo will liliaw. I would hnpc thai then vaat
•ru»B mui, wboaBgooiv Co (!riiM|tii>r, to cMiciliHlV} ^ic)
lo |[ovorn, mmy onUv in nue caianf nn uiipiixBvd anU
^Tiilod (iKi|)ks — UUy do ail Uul Svlla •liuuld lutvo
ftod odtlUi tb« mA|pufi«vii B|Kciaol« of & {*n«£
diRctod liy ft iinst mind."
•* And wlitTfl w f i*rJi » i*»nn to be f^iiind ? "
« ft -'-' wlirf« yoti would l<A4l «x|v«ltofind hrnii
P«tL< xiMj bo (»e wUise powers hftvo bitliorto
bMD coHaittlvd tn dooMitic; or Lu-ntry mttranftnt.
hiiapt luf may bw oiu.s wIm, wlalu initing fur aoiiM
«la|vri» WDckvcivni, Ibv mioo wortJiy upporluntly,
■{lEttidm on triAu s |^ii» bdcM irlikli nutv yH
be hnmbled ibe swonl uf P<a«p«v and ike g^wa tiC
devih Pcrhi^ he may now bu diiputui^ with ■
«ifiy«tt P<^P* pmtlJir^ wiib n miiaiMifki pcrfiipt
^.^^" aftd, ju ha «i>okc, he Kinied awfty. aad n«uiu4ii
km lmtg«, ^ itrol&^it ill tlio Fonmu"
10
FRimisrra ov a wvav talx
It WM ftjooAt iniiliii^t. TI>o i*tiy h^
Oaiiliiw Mui CvtJi«eujt wcrv «tiU ojniJcrrias tii tlw buiij)«f*
Toom, wtuch w«s M utttt], tlio bigliMt apartnicm ot' tli«
fbmne. ItfemedfteupolfttlVoniwhlch wfaidowv op«fud
'•n cIm Ikt roof tWvumMinited it To ihU umc« Z«(
]ud rntirod. Witb tvym dimmrd with tbml Mid nalav-
elioljr imn, t^v Inuiinl over tlw balititrado, to o«>clt lk#
Iwl glimpv of Uie ilcjMUiing form of Ckbv, m it gtw
^taon and mmv indijKuici in Uio nioanli||;llL llttd Ks
«ty iboiigbL of bur? Any lui^j for ImtT IIv* tbe
faYovrile of diu ki^i4iovn Umiiiiut uf Kclihw. Uic moal
|i|il«ndid, thiA nncM gnctAil. Uw ni»£ «loqiimt vf iti
ftoblm 7 It CMtId lufC 1>a Hia voice Iwli liMle«di hmak
BnachtngtY nft nvhrjicwr lii^ AddncMed h«r. Thore
had b«fct a &Mcii«amg iMiil.'nuflw *»»*« in lli<f vivuHiy
of hi* look and nniT'^mtiort. Hut tuck wi>r« alwar^
Uiv manniuii of Cnaar lowardi wonon. H« ImvI
wi«*lli«d a ^Nrig oTiBjrrtJ* in hifr )ia<r » «ha wu idxig-
inp. Slie took it from \w dark ruifcleU. and kinrid ii« ^
kBd v^ ovar it, «nd dwn^t oT th4 awvot Ugradt offl
ber own dmr GrcwA — of youita aad glrb, wko, pln-
bg Awvf in hopdrai kive. had bem tranifennt^ into ^
flavnsM bv ijie «»ipawucm of lh» Ood« ; and ahnwHhirdfl
to b«coai« a flovvr, wbkrb Catow niKht aoiwtlinoi
lunrJi, UkmiieIi beahooUJ toudi it only to vaav* a crown
0br amn iitnodor and ha|i|^cr oiatfaaik
Biw WW roui«d fton her BUMiniDi by ibv 1o«id fltfrpl
■ttd ixiico of Oddu^n, wba w« p^ng ftiioudy
icd down ibo nppVF-nwnfc.
" Hay all die fpods con^n^l mtu if C«mr lie
iba ikC|v»t Iraiiar, at tht* moM miifmblu iilkit, llul
•var inuvneddbd wii>i a plocl "
Zoc fJinddored. Sbc drew tMftnr In tbo window,
Slttf iUwd concwiinl from ^twrritjon b^r tba curtaiA.
A
nutduom or a roiuu taix
n
**AikI jrcm, too''^ F«oljiiii«d Cciii^tij, inntii^
Aerodjr on lui accompiicr; **vi>u ti> lakff \i\s p«l
** My lUsr Cfttu* C«UMgua, you wilt not uiidar-
MftnJ nw> I ;iro|i(nvd tlio tdivw ; ajuJ I mill join io
■Mcviing U. Uoi iioticj u m nocoButy u oar plmu
M bolduM. f did iwt wuH 10 «(AnIe C^mr — Ui
hio liiA oo-ojivniion — pvrlia]>d to acitd him o(t wrUi on
nfafnution n^smtt ta ui Cicero and Ontuliu. Jle w
« ittiBgntAt »x joar mfxcitjoin, ihat all my dJMJisuli^
tfam w«« jKmr»ly RiffiFicvit to prrvf^ut a IoIaI niptun>**
** ItiHi^iunt i The j^odii coafoiuid him ! —^ llo pralH
ibobt InnnAialTT an<l giaiurvdty. nmt inuckntion. Ity
ilvr^v. 1 hfltv nut heard «uch « loctun Bnoe I vru
with Xi3Hicl»n» At Rl^odn."
^ Cn>r ii mde ii|) of fMOMittMcies. He hu
hiaiMlliit uBUtHKt, vnqiMAtumcd com^ AdfoitaMe
Mf^aeaty, Tm I liftvc fraquenUy oUrtvod in him a
vuoufibh rnakncv M tiM sx^it i^f |ioin. J rumt^iihvr
lIvM oqoe one uf bit ilnvaa wwi takon ill n hilc t^aartyixij/,
iU ItUar. il« altf-hu^, ptit tl>e fUtow in hit placo*
and valkcd bimHi ia m KiJl of vriow. 1 uroi»«l«r titst
V«i fiodd b« w iJl-«d«-i»>d u u> ulk to him oi' mm*
tTK fttid pillogii, ftnd «oiiflB^ntioci. Yoa mi^t ham
famrun thai sncb pnpoiitiOiM woold djMgiiai A man of
- 1 fU not kiu-w. 1 hard not your MltonMntnili
l.-vrimu I Wd «uch couspdnoon. WKit b llie tiM
W tibm ? Wo mobl lia\« bJood -^ bicod, — tuxrkiiifE
UnX umritag trark — bhwdv work ! "
** IXi Mt gpttd /our CcoUu ny diAr Coius f ukd bj
I
IS rftAtniBsiTa of a h»ia» taul
duwii Uiw i:»rTW^>Jui«fi>. By Hvrcuks nxi tiav« cm
up aIJ tlw >tul&0); of Uic rotarli*"
«-«EuJ tlown ui Huff di«ttk wJtU, — u<l piirjil« to ccnc
lIuuB, — ukI pretty voioiTn tu JcUon t}i«in, — mlftv
ihu foot, and rnich v hj*, «pin1 our ptuu. J liad taim
ttaiug eU* to Mf . Xho natvcod Cap wubn to «Bdq|^_
Zou troui UKk'* ^^^1
" Jmponublol Tou mbooiMiruc tii« oniinuj galm^^
liii!« whicJi b« i» ni ibv iiabii vf p^yiuj; to ovory huiiJ*
•omobco-"
■^ Ciin»o ofl ilia onLitJiirj gtUkanriMi and his wstf^
uii h'lt conptinDeiiu, luii kii iprijp of njrtlel If
Cavwr hLouM Jare^liy H4^n;ulrA| 1 will tv^r lain ii»
(iifjc^^ in tKo nuild]« of tlit» Koruia.'*
** Tfuit tiis di^titK*tioa to inc. W« laiwt luo h»
tiJyiitA end iiidaujici* — Uin»i Eum upoo «^vi^' <Ungvr
— ' mki? tiioi iJUT ItiitTitatvnl wliilv «t» uv uiHitviidif^
^ o«r |H-nc{^<iKi.-riug lo tko 2^«nAUi if wi; &ul — our
Gnt ^krliiD if WQ uaoCMil-"
"llju^t irlijanotM wwtlut?"
** Sonifb^r in U^i^ Urrnco I— lend nw jcnir cU^g^,**
C'CktilirK ru*Jj«d to tiiu iriitdoii^. Zrje wm at^itklWii*
n Uic ikail^ il« BlcppKl OTkL Siiv Jjuicd into tliv
t«nn^f«Mcd tikoAllAAli ut'%IitBin^ byibaiftoriW
Cotlie|[tia — flitv do«m ibo trtwr* — tltr^i^h (be ctiurt
'— UutMigh the Tuttibutfl ** ihwiMgli iIm Mreel, StupA,
voiOM, li^htt, casio bA umI oonftnod)^ bdund h^r;
Ina with tiic ^>cod of Uivc vmI ttfrmr Uie s^hioi ujimi'
bor ponniim. fUn Ikd tkrat^k tb» wUilcrnm of tin-
binvfi) ArMi dnilEr Mnvu, liH abo fiwml trnMOf, bn«lh
Itvi aitd njiluiiiilod, in tliO nuAti of a nuwd ij^f^lUiilA,
ivlio, with chaploti ott Untt b«a4f, ftinJ tar^ba in tlioir
biodi. ir«f« f«albg from lli« |ionko of a tutolr aun
4m.
\
1
mAtiMKSTft or A SOMAS? TALlL lA
Th« foraaoott of tito Ibfoog w«a a /Milt tvjH^e Uui*
Jtr fipinft And bAu'lTul rountt'iancii fcvmvil Lordly
euovunt wiih y> wx. But iJid feoiiiuiw iluiicacjr d^
ills 0Muraa romloixd mon &%h(iul ihc nai&glod Houa-
$Ulf oiiil liTccitjr vf tLi>ir cx]>c«uiMi. 'Div Librrtinn
KodACTty of hn «UrC| iJid the gmtou^Di' fbppnj of hu
■^iparrli fi«o«npd fo imLcAUj 4t IomI a f^rtbil in-aiiitj.
Klin^jii^ ooo Ran round Zwa, «tid tt«nu^ aitay licr
ml wiiii ill* otlicr, Jio dlsdoied ut iIm gug of Uh
lUruaguig cvmiduiiunA tliif nsgular fv^iurva tuid kqett
i^-k vyo whicb ckanu:tervu Atbcnkn iMAUty.
" Clotfiua luu »ll Uiv iuck to-nighi,'' eTi«d L^^ariof,
■■ Not ftu, bf Htfculo," Hid Uarcm Ca^ltuA i *» Uit
^H b billy Aur coniDnn prinr : we will flii^ tlico for
boT* Th« VuitfiH ' iltrow, u it isuglii lo dOi »li4ll dif-
** Lvt nw go — !«4 nw go. for Il^arien's foktf," cmJ
" What « cbamuDg Gn^k kcoou; hUo hni^ Ccom
into Uw WiK', my link Atiiealan Dight£ii|$il«."
** Ofa ] what will booonM) of me ? It tou lure
meitlivn ^ if Tou Havo ufllfv ^^— "
■^ O^xlhiA baa « Hitler," tniittered LiffUrivs ^orbe k
avcli bdicd.'*
** By He^Ttfi, thtt h mtpiog,'* luid Clodiw^-
" If iJir wtro not cvvdiinllj % Qnckr" bud Codtu^
' [ ab'fuld mkc Imr for & vcaiaI virpa."
*- Awl if abo vrere » vistjj virgin." cried Cloiiivi
■WvKiljt " ii ibould no4 Ji.'(cr mc Tbi* wuyj^no
•iSttu^Ui^! KTTvAininKp* etckuncd m K*y uid
awpwTHidif^jg Toic«: '' Vou uv otiLixig v^ry unjjeuitli
■Ttw Cluvlm.'^
14
ntAOUKKTS Of X 90HXSS TAtX
He mnrifl of lib voine tlinll^d thrOnj^i lli« rvfl^
iKVt ul' Zor, WrtJi ft «ORVubivo cffcut ftlii? barrt
ivui llitf fp^^l' vf t^fU" >iM>t«int adrairiv, ^img [iwvdf
U tliv fl-et of' Cjb4M-« Kiicl dft»pi:d hi» kiwoi, TIm
mom Aofic i^ill on Iwr agilAlod oikI impbnng fto» ,
Imt Bpa movoJ ; but the utiwvd no sound, H« gued
■t Iter ictr%n nulant — maod W — cWpod her to hU
Uffoni. ■• Fiar notiiin;;, my swort Zoo." TVn, *ith
6uIiIkJ Arnit, uid a tmilt^ of plvid r!«fiance, he pbri'J
rup^ uid nttcriti^ ftltomatdy ■ cnrvc and > hkcap-
■* B/ Polhu, Uus J1UMS ■ Jttt. Cnur, bov {km
jroti iiuult DDu riiua?"
^ A jiA F I km to vriiHM m» ft Jew on the-. SMMh.
h\9tt\t you ; Fi>r lucli a jajt erf «yee I would Snvall
tbe wUolv comtilftr btniEh, or I iboaM bt ft» inAcniifale
Rs King FMaifiii*'« nuimia/.*'
■'Oood Gixt. CjMrr " Mfd lUanrtu Cnliiu, intftr^
podiDjz; "you cjuinot ihmic ti irorih vMlo to got
ft bm«] lor ■ liiilo Gmk gfrl ! "
" WJ)/ iiul 7 The Orwk j^rb have mul mr ft<
■X thooA of Home, Bod^Ih^ th4> wlicJc rqjiilftUsm of
Mf (E^IUnlrj m ftt fttnlw. Give up tuci ft loteljT
troinftn lo i\iM ftrunkcn t»^! M)' duuttcber wotiM
fc> jtotj^ Jot *rer, N" rnf»r» [lerfimod uUvt*, full uf
niwv ftijil rftfttunnT No mope turinn vitb Geije^iv
It 1419 Cin-'ui. Ko Diora «v«iai>g %aXk9 mkmg Um
Tflior. No moTv Iitdin^ iii cbwu, or junipliifE from
ivindowi. I, tli« ft«N?iiri^ iuttor of bftU tbe nhUt
^w m Rotim, could orvitr f^ln u^irr ftlmrfi a frml*
Too M man »f gftllftntr^. and tlunJc of tucl
I
fAiOnXTS Ulf k SOIUSf tALK.
16
• thh^ I P«r iHante^ mj dc^r CtUu* E Dq not kt
Ckxlm ti«r of it.*'
Wliil« Oa»v Kpukv liv bad buco vngjapMl to kccf^hhg
CUim w anuV longtli- TJio n^ of 0\9 ftuitle lib-
■rtiaa Iscraawd a ^m «tnigH^ <ruEMinu«d, "SimkI
w joa vrIua your lUb*" be crivd; " 1 will pek^x.**
Not ihU my, iivroat Cloiliiu- I hftr«i u>a murb
Ibr jou to vuflcr JTDU to nmkc lore ^t lucli Ui^
Linger You wi«U too oiDck of Fd«muui ai jir«»
Would yoQ vUde jour iiiiitr«i«? IJy Hvrculoit
tumUiitg homo bi tbo mointin^ from ;ba vimnoiK" ^
dodbn plti&xed Us b&nd into hin btttom, amiI drew
1ii£j« dftg^, tbn fiuUit'iil CAmfMUiion of nuuiy iktf^r-
adi«DtArM.
«*Ob, tiod>r he ■ritllwmurtlmdr'* cried &W.
Tliip whoh tbron^ of rnviaJIm was im a^tirtiun. Th«
r£f«tt floctUKtvd w^ tOfche> «ni lUW bvndA. It vrw
but tw a lamtMoiL CvMr u^at^hcd wiih m tttttdy oj«
ttu» il«cendlng bttnd of Clodiuv arRMvd ihe tkl<rw,
^Md bti ■nlntiiiMH by the thnwr, luid ^unj^ )um
ttj^iiiat imp nf tiMi plUn of iIm* poriioo widi mich tkh
kscv tbtt ba roU«L, Mwmnl tod Musvltn, 00 tb4
ffOBIld.
•* Hr n kiHuti;* L-ntd h-^t^l votcM.
•• f^atf BellMlercM?e, by Herculwl'* e&id MaicOf
Itv?. *■ Bmt wiUic«t jcni all Mir him dr»w hu
I* U MM dttd — ha brtf«diftK" ia>d Li^riut.
C«n7 liim ittio iJi« Iimlk; b* u (]n«4tijl1y bmiiv^'
TlHf cvt «f Uitf party rHirrd wHIi Clodiu, Corfbu
to CSMT.
■ By ill tbo Qixb, C^toit you bar« won jow
iO>.taPb.
16 nUClVE3rT& OF A EOUAV TALX
bd) liiirly. A «plcn(li4 victoiyl Tou ilcvnni
" WhMt m m^min CIckIiiu W bnrmnc E "
" Intulfnblr. Bui oonw uid »tip vhitli me on tb«
Nooisw YoQ faitvi* no <ibjn:u<jn (u iUL'i<t Uw Onunil T "
'^ Cicero 7 Nono ai oU. VVu need noi ulk poAitMs.
Our oM dupuM alwut Plulo RmL Rpicnnis will fvniiiih
Uft wiUi p)(-iLt_Y of oaiivirrMitknU 6^ FMrbon nginti tarn,
CiuAf H-Tiil ZL«e tiini«*l aw&y, JU sooii u tbvj ynr%
Wywd hcsjiiic ilic boKia bi graftt kjiitatioci : ^
" C«««rt yo<i «ra in duigvr. 1 knov ftlL I ov«^
lii«nl C^liliius «nil Ollivi^tu. Vcni ai« «ojpH^ In ft
fvqfoet wliiob nnut Wl to cvrUun datfrodkni."
** Mjr bcAutifbt Z4k% 1 Uw onlj^ for ^17 and |klcM-
nr^ Fur tli«« f hftv« never Henteu^d to liuard ui
viutonc* wlikk thty ■ton# nndrr i-«liuUite to mtu in
Ilt« pnvmt cftn, J f«ii awuro vou ik*! <mr «ch«D« |irv-
^* So muclx tjia vunw. Yi>a 1I& not knoiT^^'Ou dn
out uiidunund fii& I »[^Ak not uf opw panl* bul iiT
Nxnt CrcacLoy. CntilJrio ]^te« yoti i — Cetbqg^
tutmyMi; — )vur dofimdwn i* rafilml. [f jmusui^
\ivtt ilir coMwc, jou poriali in the lint boar nf victory,
'flwjr ddCHit yoti fur jonr modcntiun ; —^ ihey «re ««iecv
fur blood and plutidiur. J ]i«v« rialtwd my lilv Ui trtiig
rau ilii* wATuiiic ; but tlua n uf Iktlv owowat. ^u»-
«r«Jn~B«bMppr;"
Cmmt rtofipwl Iwr, ** Di> jmi iy frcm m^ thanks
"I w.iA not Ibr joor iLftnkH, but fod-^r^nir mIt^; —
1 doaro Tv)i to df^mud V«L.-ri« nr SoarHIb of oa«
au«B, «iiurt<id fixKu latitude or pitjr. B« vnj Gact
nij[a nrlutt tlkvy awy, I hav* learnt in a frnHul tc}too
I
I
I
I
nu'^umn or a ui^niN talk.
It
to mikati tmd lo icappctt« tUiEu 1 hart ham lAnfthr
H abttiAC Jt proud Kptiit to tlte cUfu and huAfv of lliv
Tidj^ir; — tfj ■mil'- ivTt fuiirm vhn uniUi-t tUe imuti* iff
• d«BfKicaUc priilt to tliu i-mi««riD«!nt» of n ItMtliMiiu
fi wfcl n co ; — to iffMl «prigbduM«i vitk ul acliln^ IomI*
«id «79 thm whkh bmn «tiTv r«aJjr u* p^i ; *^ u»
feign Urrc willi ctuwA om my lip«, and nudufiv in mjp
Imq. Wba r«i'U lev mr any eMoon, — n/tj Cord^cw
ttflMf WW will bIksI « Tnrow Iht- runrlAi flrm^-a
mWv^ w£U fixin ^brJur from cnadt/ and nmrn lli«
bnJtHa Itran fd' Uio poor Aih«ii4n ^d? But j^ih
vJni hI"!!* hjiw ftddroBwd li«r in bcr dugcndatkm wUli
I. Tvicit 1/ kiiuii^cv uid iwpoci, rAnwoll- ±>oineQUMt
lUttk Hf OM. — BOl Willi onow ; — no ; I cuuld Uw*-
jroar Ingntiiades bot not yiNir diitrcMi Vet, if it wilt
nr4 pftin jroB tiM nubcli, £n ductuti ds^ when /our
loftj- IkiftQi vid dfl*tini«B are ni^cr^mplinh^l, — en tbc
OTwinfl of toma ttu|^ty VRtorj^,^in tiiv ohftjiol ot
umm mNfcnificeul iriiimpU, — lliiult <iik onv who Iwntd
nm Willi thai cxecedinf ioro »ludi oiil^- tW auMffvUo
cum feci. Tfiiiik thftl, nli^^rvrar Iter «i]tti*uAi«d frmow
ttnr lar« vatik boncaUi tliu tfeaiubiliiltv uf a turf-irvd
^dril, — in wliatoviir Ixivcl or wliaicvcr milt dio mur
iMTvd(«*d htT^yiv* — v1iaicim4tningeMionc« of Kt'T-
pv vwl iK>]}»tMn may kan» nurMtndMl h«r dvln;; h^
yoait tha^tc wm llie la^ t llut Mwam l>i!Cbni hcv aif^Kl —
f«nr «vic« iIm b^ bwnil lliat muh liiigiftg ia W wan.
Tvi turn yotiT (hiFt! to oi«^ OoMir. Lot mv carry away
fin« iMt itjok of tliLrt4 leatiBiM, aj^d ilimi ■— ' " tl*:
terpnl nfundi Ifu kiolud 4t li«*. Hu ItJd iw facv om
ba laiBHit, Hid hsnt into t^n. WtUi ^stv loni? whIi
luvdi «m1 rauTuUvo oa iboM «f ft tdnficd cUld, hfr~
-Mvrcd ftirth on bcr lionan tbfr tHbuto of uapt^iTKiua
md iMiaa«lnjtUti]« v(ncli«n. He taiavd lufl bW; bal
ntA^iuByrft or a mitKS taul
hfl <» vvn ixniCQ3;l«l ta rettare «i>TE]]v>iiin^ to lh» nrrtw
wkk'b li*(l coiiffDfLied lli» frown of Svllm »n<i iliv lifn
which bad ri^«llud ihv ^loqnuictt of Cicvnx lie wcfv-
<til twiM tnomptod to *pc«k, bar in vn'm x »nA liii
vofe« itlll &1ttr«d wiili uoidemofH, whwi, aiWr a pi
•f Btvcnit minutes he thiu ftdtbuML-d her i
*' Mf own iLrftT Zoo, y<WP loTr h»* ha^t\ hi^Mo-wr-A S
ofi0 »hi>, if h* cannot infrrit, CAft Ht lit»t aiiiirr^tBt^j
■net .tdoTv yoo, H^^nj^i of nmilAr bv«lin<«A. oiul nn»>
l«r <lvroMiKM of «ll«ctun, nunglwl, in all my b<rmli
Avsmi <if ip'tii^imwii with viwmi of cunil« chain vmI
mry can, nunbttlJcd hifpnfu uid UiKvlkd £»<**«.
9nck I liftTi» endeavored tti Aiid i« ihe w<irld : and. hi
ihnr stnd, I hare owe with MlHAlmi^s vrith i-aailj*,
fritli fnTO&lY, witli b1«tfhoo(L Tim life whidi ym
Imv^ frvnenW l» a boom Ion valuaMo tTmo lh« allfo*
tion '*
'MHi! ('flwar." inUrmptM Uiablfuhing Ko«t,"lbmfc
nnlj* on yar own Hscjuity «t pravpnl. If wa f«i ai
jooi ipcoJc, -- bvl rott aftr onij- mcckbg: ma, — or pcf^
ha{M joor fempaA^ "
" By Hmvtn I — hj ewfr oadi tLat ia btndini: — — '*
^Alajil ilaal Oa^Mr, wrrv not all Ihn mat» tmtht
fwom yenUviky to Valom? But I wiQ trmt ycHi. at
luaat «o lar n to parlako jrour pramt danifOT. Plaint
nuybenocaiMrT:->-lbriB^ir ptim. lie tlwy wW
dwy DUijr< Uiaiv k mM who, in (Kcile, in porcflyt in
|wril. »lcft<inlj to wiacUr. to bv^, bn lUo with jou."
" Uj &kt, I do net utJcipaM any nidi VKOmty,
To noowttf« tlio oonfk^y wiik<mt rcnouneini^ ihe
pirio(*i|iilC9 oa whieh il wa* nrijKinully ifndfraken, — ' >■>
^lD l» Oir wii;s«ancv of dw Sfinjua wrthoitt loMvng ilw
cwnfiikiice oC the people. -^ b, iialcecL mi ■rdoow, buf
not an impmibla, Uik, I owe it to nyvolf uwl i<o my
J
nUOUUr» or A »>4AX TALK
10
riMMTT lo make llie tfUanpl. There iv M>f\ an^ik
(fine ^ cfimiiicnlion. At prtamt f «n too 'iiri*>' ^"
I0V17 to think nf aralMtintt or dutgcr."
Tluy liftd n«GJi«4 thv door of a ttftuly pafac-n
C«iaT vtrack it. It wv> iitkiantlv upeneil tv a »Jit9.
^ &KUid hundf In « nutgiufiDcnt Imll, Mirroui^dod I7
^Uji of grwn m&rblOi botwecn which wore rto^^'
■ho Mmlun c€ tbc luaj; linv uf JiiUvi QcbtcB,
» Call Krtdvmiiin," luid OiiiiMur,
Tbe e«ofifl«nti*] frvod-u^n made lib BpficHra/t<«, tipot
wiUmut s ilijE^t tnitltf, which hi* pftEroti'a jciuil imtare
HnlmldvtMil liiia lo lia^id, At p<^rcoivbig ifiij bcwitHcil
Atbsnniu
" Arm toy iiftvv&, Bedytnkni ; llicrv orv mwoM Ibr
l«V!CMdioa. L«t ihon relie^'c c«ch otli» on guard jur-
ii^ ikif niajit. Zoot mj Ioti.% niv proscrvcr* whjr JU9
jFnur d»aln ^ f«Ic ? Let me kiM •ome Uc«ai into
tbroi How fou irvrnb^ I BndvniifW, a 1U>1c <if 8^
aiui «nd >aoe fhiiL Bntift dwm tb mr iLp*rt>Q«filft,
ON THE ROTAL SOCIETT OF LlTEttATCRK
<KtijMM QMTfir^ MffHlm^ Jut U0.|
Tmcb i« iIm af^ of «oci«CKM. Tli«n> u ««njrwJy 0C4
BiiiiljBLtiiBi] ia ten uto has not bL-l<qi;;ad lu nni9 ttfo
euition far clktritiuiia^ boolu, or for pmHTUIini; ihem .
Tot Miiding inTalEdf ti iKo hiMplt«]. 'tr b^*gnn( lo tb^
IrwdmUl i for prin^ p1ni« 10 di« rich or Uaak<Cft to
lh(* I'uur. Ti> be tbr nKMt ftbdiint ituitiuiliiiQ uncntc m
iruny iii9itJUJt>om U nn uraaJI t^rtinclion; it noi'iaii,
liAMmnf-t to belonj; indiipiubl^ Ui t>»« R<tf :it Soneij of
Littnturc At ibo ftrM ufttaUUhukoat of Uiat Hilteo
lom ftAdumjr, vei^ ft*nuU» mn pradictwl lliai, in
ij>t1» of n^l fifttramgo iitd opwcopal nMniipniMnc, it
vonlddn notltinp. «r 4o liftna. An<) It will Kuedj
btf d(iii««l tbst tlMMA ezpvcuttotts bftve I^Uiato been
blfiSiyl.
I do not aIIatIl tbn Cmindm</ ih^ ituixMtJoiii. Thm
fliMWclen are mipvctAbt? ; tUiiir molivis^ I nm villing
lo bdiei^ woro kudaUo. Bui 1 iod, and it b limdnt^
■f ovary Eitoruy auri to EMi ft fttroiig j«tt]i»iy of t\ttir
l^yij u eJinyi. IVitr mriutj c«a bo bnocvnt otiljr wUilo
It ooitiititu* to bo dft^Dcablc Sbo<aUtb«jr«wpomv
tbo pow«r lo «ficoiBnfre raertti tbej moM »W pawm
iIm power to df^rcAd it. Wbich |>nvnrr will be mon
ftoqucnilf Atorcnad, Jot «vvry ntm who ban Mudivd tie-
Mwj Uatory, lei nrecy uno wbo liw ititdM Iuubu
m
I
gjJ niK IWVAt AOCIKTT OF LrTEaATtniB
21
Eavy and &ciioa imiomid iti^oBittlviM into all con*
Minitiip-. T\vuy otUm dulorb Uw pcoce^ And pcmeM
ibv dvciflunt, dt bvno^'oUot and fcioDlilic sMooUiiottt.
Bai ii m m tiurary ftcadamlofl tfadU th«j exert the moeit
ncNitflvfi And pCRudouA inilEi(-ncp. Tn iKc ^m plAri\
Ike pnnafJes of litcnuj cnticum, tkoti^b eqciAllj ^xv4
mjik ihMt> an wlijch ibv checiiul and the auijfcaD pr^
c«bJ, w bj iw Bttitf ei|UAl]^ nacsogniscd- Mon an
fUttSjr abkt U> mwgn a rawon fov Umot approbgitjuu or
dtflAa on ^iM»t«Dni uf Ubic ; luid tburcTore ^c^ wilHa^
1^ mboul Eo an; pudo wlio boMlj* ausrla )i1b cUun lo
wqmior dlnerjuimrLt. It h mure dUBcah to 4aoendfl
iDii c«tabUa)i tbe nicriu <if a poem tliaa tho powi-n of a
oBrhimt or Oi«t btriw^u nia> ii««r nunody. H«ica It U
■n hi«aUur«t t^t qv^i^krr; is rnont eaiilv pufii^, and
onilnnioa nftcxl nuuly dt'cricd.
Ta wiiaa dagriM tJi*» HrguiiMii aji|>liu to acad«zi^si
rf tbe fina arts ) nod it ts fbUjr ofudimMcl by all that 1
nara owr heard of Uiat insiimtiou trhi«b AAimally dii-
Ajrom tlw vbUh of StJUkcnet-Hoote tHiU nn acre of
^loQod caKTaai, Bat n litomry tribunal is incomfAHP-
bly mora dannffriM*. Oi\wt aiicictwft, nl UaaI, hare no
liWAtc}^ to calJ lortb anj opiniona iw Uiote luli^eeu
vbicb moeX a^lat« and bfbiao tho mind* of taxn,
TW accfftic and tbe aaalot« tbu nvoluEJtjititt aiid tJt«
ph f y ia a i, moci an cottunon groiuul in a gaUwj- uf
ft'fUtTp or a laboratory of iciencf^. Tboy can prnke
m ttciaan vitlknul rdamncc to tbe difi«reiwi» which
ratt b«tw«sn Oirm. In a llvonry body tliu oan tieva
bo tha CAM. Liivmtare u, and a]way* tawl be, in
laiWKUy ldand«d iriih poiitica and thoojogy i it i« lb«
ma a^:iin vlikh mo* «« tita favUn^ of n pec^v m
eJi'< min tooouBtmn <piaMiona. It Iai ihvnforo, itnpo^
Mm thai any ittcJwty ««ii b« fennod lo in^a^l aJi i«
^■a
SS ox TnC KOTAI, SUCICTT TV (.ITKUTIKL
ii ufl
tthflB
I
iKRinder llic liEcmy cborttcUToTan individual nLoin^^tcd
ftwn tim opiuioTia which liU uritnigt trii-tik^ir. U
ntit to he 1ing>C{l« jirrhn^it U id tiut to It? ftr^ll^d. ibsi
t'tfliup iif th(» man tbauM br mi oompitii-ly farfftAUak
in l1i» diiti^ or tiM ac«d«unctftiu Tlw oon4<«|tt<'
Uif vvtduiil, Tli« liQiuiun and cvntutw nd* iJiU ^lo;
cltamVff c>f ilw Mii3U» inB 1m ftw&rdci] Kccorrlir.^ l^
iLe pnjwliK« of iho jxuiiciiJiu- ic«t or ^tion iiiikA
Dujr It tbe tirijo pv^omiofttv. A\lirp irould mivM
■gi^iut ft SotiEh;^, Tories ft^imi a Byran. Tb««
«ho isiglit ai first pnilot a^tiaI ^ch condoct in
tmjtut nxniid MKm ft'lopt it un the ple« Cff rHiiliaikun ;
4Tid tliA grtiwroJ jtnod of lilrrnnirO} for wtiicli Oic lociH;
VM j>rofrB«Mid|jf in*tliuU"d, would b« for^icii id 1I10
itfroii(«r cUum o( |><^iiciil and religious jwrluility.
Yrt ovvn tkis v duI the went. S1iou!d tbo tnMirt»*
tion «^'(7 nrijtiini unj InSiMi^o^^ It t« tD oiford moM pcr-
Didoufl ^cilitiitf to cvrry nuUjCi^Dt orrrarJ wlw m«y
dam to 1ilt;it ft ftpiitaiic^ti wliirji he cnvi«*. It will ■
ftirolflli ft wrturfl fttnlHi4c*dr, Whind tkhkli ili^ Mftrnotii
fif Utftmtore mftr lake ft ^rcrtaln and duftdtjr aim. 'Hi^
n^Uirkl tft l«« oft«n b(ifi» fltral co mng tz^'ft*!
though &IT lh« wudd know* tli;il It i» ''r^tv n rmtn '4 ^
«p4<fc4ia v«ry dfton umpkiyvd l>v ■ itn^I^ mvly blovk- |
hfud. Hic iiCftidvmic iiy wiofnld luirc a Oir ^n-cator anrl
uiort niii»nu influence* }fiim1>'*rB. vrltllf.' i1]«y tiv-
erfttftvd the etfbcl, wotild diminiili lh^ i1>iiniis of rn*
jiutjcc. THi} odraniftgi^A of itii ^f^fi and eIioao of tn
■ncmyaint^ attftck wcthM be cdmbincd ; >&d tbe ftti-
thmilj ol ftrowftl would bn tuutnd ti> tha sennitj ol
ttmcOftbneciL Th« *cri>«nCi in Vir^H!, afl«r ifwy |»d
^^wtrv^Tftd l«ftovo5n, AHU>d an aMrlum froiTD I]iq tvh-
ge^mco of tlw etrngcd peoplft bfthind the iJuuid oTtks
itatuc of Hiii«rvft. And, In tlw «une nMnmr, avwy
I
ox itw kCiTAL sociifrr ur urtiuiuKfr
)S
fvi biB^ And orrc«7 Ihing i3iHt am idag, wiaU l«ka
(UHTtuttry ifi thfi itKyMKA of tKi» new tnnfiu df n^Mloon.
Tbo Fn-ocJi kkIohj nns, of aU «aoli AMqcialkiitA,
lJi0 mvi widvly muiI tbo tnoM jtutly cdetmCocL It
mm* fiMniM hy lUe giyaloM of miaitUa s il wu ]mu
ni^Md hf luoinuivu Un^i it aomlNred in iu Itibi
ao« of iba «nunc9]E FVuiich Trritcm, Yot wbat bcnclii
b Htenture dorivml froiti iu InlMiiirA? ^Tlial It tu
bbtoty but cm vwUikiTupicd record ot «tirvik coatnpU'
VWMn — (if policy trtiftcru — of deadly qiinrrcU — ' cf
pvriUkrui inttMtkiti? WliMlier j^vi>mi^ by iW
Coqrt, hw ihi* Sorbormv, or by the t'bUuioplicr^ il wm
■Ivsjv flqually powwful for «vQ, and equally uiijiUvm
ftr piod. I tnli^t tfi«»k oF itw attacks ly vIjtcIi ti
tftemptcd to tlcfirMi the riuiig fiuno of Cufnulllo i I
ai^ii wps9k of tbc nfii^ianci- vriib wkicb ii ga^'c &t
Unlj dnnfiraMtlon to tke applauMa wUdi iIm wKi)I»
riTiliuvl woHd hud hntr.itfDd rm ^o geixicu of Voltains
I tait^ii pnw* by ovtqrwlioliiuiig i>vidiiK« thdt, tft iW
taAal period of iu •lld■fnc■^ ei'cu undvr tJw itrjjoni^
t^aidoKa of lh« alUaef^iojilblifHl D'Alraubortf il coit*
ibrofd lo btf a «c«noof iIj^^ fivrvwt miuiwMitiw and ilw
hMisd failrtpiaa. I migkl cite PiJCiiV t^ignmit anil
Hannoolid'A mnnjur^ and Montt^iiRti'i lifters. But
J >>*AT«n 09 to anM^er lepoc.
One <£ ibo iDodm by wharh oar Society propMca ttt
nu^uuivgii iiMrit £a ih« di^lrtfiitiirin of priMM. Tba
HMiiic««wo of tbe IxfiK U*--* eniUrd it to nller iR
aiMUkl pr«iiijum of a luiDdr^ g;uirvtw> tbr tho beat
iMT fca pVQMt aiid axinih^ vf llfly fEulnciu for tbi
Mtt pom, wbicb oiay U rmntniitiiMl to \u Thia a
rm lao^babAo. In tho fina pSteo tbo judgcc auy onr,
IVm iwriifacliOfii 1/ boaiui lOt^lUct to vhick u
fe
^1 AN mi£ IIDT4L fifKirr T or unuun'aiL
UiQ ArltcW of tho rharcK ti.<ll tM, ^v^ru ft«n«nJ councDl
uv ^ab^Bct iiAy pusully bo ibuod even in tli« Uoyal
Socwtj uf Lit<Tslurtt. Tlw Krwwb undimty, 9* J
hfivu &lrv«djr ttid. wiu tli« moftt iUuiViow «m«iuLJ/ of
iltc kuii, and nnmbcred unon^ ittaettociBCa men xnufli
more diMln^uiiliixl ilinn nvcr vill tttcntbU ftt Mr
HftTcluknTft to niniuai^ tli« box <if Ike BngU^ S^
^w^. Yet Uiii IknKitit IkkIv i^tc a fHvticttJ [>n«^ fbf
wkicb Voltairr vtaji a raiii)idAti>, to a follcvr vfUa wrot#
icnM verwn ibmit CA« /ruz^n .ihi/ du burning jtvU*
YeC, Knuiliiitf Uiai iJio ]>run n«tfc dwajs ftvrudcil
li> tba bwl comptnidoD, Uax c<:^ii|>o*iikin, I nj vitkoui
bashallon, will alw»/fc be bad. A |iru« poem is likv n
prbu dbrcp. Hiv uh^oct of ibc ooiBpoiit£r Ant tbc a^rv
CQlttml pnoiuiun » to produce ut aTiinwl fit, not to b»
MUn, fact to bv wM|;}ieiL Accrmlini-I/ h« punpm
Us Ticiini tuio moriiid nod unonliBrMi &liicv ; uid,
«rb«n il » in utch a jil«to tlief it Hwiid ba *«ril anrt^
in disjiatt from miy t^bk, lie olF«n h W Uw juJiEvi
Tho otjoct ut' tUe poolicB] cojididala, ia lik# inuiittr.
b to pnxlucot no4 > good povei* but t pown of llmi
cttci d(^iT«c of ftifciditj or borabut wbkb &w^ spp^v
to im cctiMn to bo correct or nibliakis CompDoitJon*
tbu« coiMtnicU^ will thraja be wortUoM. Tbe few ^
ttCCdllcAMi wbifb tlwv niAT conUin wiO bftve vi orotic |
^ect uid lUvour. hi ^iirnj, pnu diotfi ftM fcoocl
li>r imdung but Ut nuk« ulluw «Mvibs«t uad print ^
[tonn« are i^pod dr notliin^ but to li^l ihon. H
The nnt mlgvci pr^Kwid hy tli* SonMy lo tb« po«ia ^
d* En^lftod WM DsiUnoor. I tboii|;bt ibit tbey iiw
londul ft curcrt lareium ai tbdr omi profectk Th««r
irutjuidon tt^Aft a Ittvrvy Damaoor achctiMj — apkn
fer fofcin^ IaEo cullit&ban tbo wiftlo Unb of initDoeli
^-fi>r niaing povUcal pmdiic«> hy MMIM Af bouiit>«,
I
OK TU SUTAL tOOETi OT LmUATVBK
tt
Ipob ttsi toA mMgnt to bftVA yinMed ftny retuns in Ui4
lutunl coume ti lit^np, TIia plin ri>r t1i« cvtlltratimi
«f DHrtnoor luu,I iHar, bwti ft1nnt]ociv<L I lic^itf thit
iht* om;^ bo «i> wn«iL of tliQ &tv of die Sorict^.
f :i odbring &r tK.-(-cra) ytnn iht; t^mtHa vli>(!|i
tl.v .. -^ jibrtd At tKfar di^^o^i ^n^t hint? not, aa fti
M I oao Imhi, U«n Able to Rntj in tb^r boy one cotn*
Hwition which (h^ Iluvr drf3n«cl wr^rthy n\' publicjl-
bon. At l«ut rii> piibbcation 1ia^ uk^n pl^^c^ Tho
laoetttw tntv perfttpt bo «!itf)m?}KHl aL llii«. Dut I
viU attMnfit to explain it, nfW tbe nuuuier o!' Ai>doal
time*, hy Q»Aiki of ut A{po)og:utf.
About fbcir tnuidnid ytmrt uAit tlw dclttfe. King
GnmfT Cb<Tih<?TUod rrignwl in Itali^loa. lie united
ftll lli« clnnifl0ri«ti(« of an «<Nri'IWvit BOveivtj*n. Ho
maiiff good bwi^ won |rn«C bftlt]«9^ and whitcow^bod
lqQ|r tfUvota. Ho waxf Iti <!om#qii(>(;;-r, idoHlvd b^ ha*
peofltt. nd puw^yrunl by moiiy poets ajiil onton,
A book wai tbon a Huii>u> uiid#rtakini^. Ncl:)ivi
paper nor aaj tanular inatenAl had bcvix uiveiM«di
Anthg» wen tbt^vfiJiti uiii1«t tlic necv«tty of litKcrib*
big tibdr eont|*(Pltini«> na mai^tvc bnrk-v, .Come of
Balijrlonkn reoonii ai^ aliU |frf-4.'rvKl in Euri>
■uubetam} but tL« kn^jfiiAjze m wbbh tb«/ am
vtitMn tia* iNv«r l)'?*^! d^vijiiHJ^vJ. Gomrr Cliv-
p b nt ^ al ra«vo iKipvhir tbjit tbts clav of ull llii; pluioi
round tba Kopliratcn «o»Jd fcaroely fumitb bHck^Liloi
«vonfi1i (or hJs foloj^ata. It b rocKTdvd Iti parlic&lar
iW PlarOnenKT, tbv Amynan rtmlar, ptiblUbcd a
Omi daj the IeEhi; waj^ F^lf*pr ^^^ >^te ^i& bn ^«1a«
IB tba lanple of Beltii. Ilmrinjc ih» piroceufon h vrai
4vftd br anv tUhrluiuan to oHb- tny petition or m^
1
I
S6 OV THE kOTAL SOaETT OP UTBUTCSK
fwtjoii to tufl BOTenagn. A« Ike Atuitti pas m d Ufm
n vintner'* vhup. a l>u!g<* oaai}«]ij> HjJ9«iitutly IivU^
dnwk, ssUlicii f^ni into tlw uivH t and <iiic ctf ilicm
ibun HlilreaMi] lU« king :
■* fiDm«r ClwpkornoiJ, lire for CTcrl It ftppvars t4
Ifaj Mvranifl llui of «ll tbo pnMfaicckfftf of iho obtUIh'
|Qod W(ii« b Ibe bt«1« BtiJ bui wine u ibe wont.
Qood wiiL< maka tliu ic«tt cli«crful, Uic cjroi bri^kt,
iUn vpvedi rvady* lU^l wiu« conftuM Ui« bud, di^
ardcn ibo vIooibcIu uuUum u* <jaMTbUucuv ut iiiglUt
■nd tick tlie ntxE momliig. Now tbonfcr* l«t my
lord Uie kifig uko ordiir thM ihy »wu:il^ ciav driuk
good W11W-."
»Aivl }wv IM Uiu to b« dcm#?" )«id di« good-
iiatunsl ]>riTtre.
'* Uti, Kii^," uid hU monitor, " llik ii mooA ovj-.
L«t ilvff king nuik* n dtforv«t aiii »^ it wUii bi» ni}«]
■tgnvc : and let it be prockinivd tliit tiict kinf; will prt
ten alifM mc , RZt4 U«i «|jivas and wn chtuifM of rai-
iBttii, eveiv jrVBT, Qmo tLo mui «vLa tdiaU nMk« uo
nMamDW d^ iW boKt wine And wbotocver vmhe* fiv
til* «lio-«uoi, and tbo ulavm, nmt ibo raiisnttt lot liilD
wnd Ui9 t«Q oWMBura of wiD« |i> tb)^ vrrraiite, and vr«
wilJ drink llwreof aad judgu. So shall Um br Mwsb^
good wtna in AwjHil*" f
Tha prcgecl pkHod Onns Ckeplnnod. » Be it
*>,** Mid he TIhj pQOftb «b(HiCc<L Tht peciikmn^
prostrated tluwu^Evw En gratitude. Tb« ea&io oii^l
boilds w<n dopaicbrd to bear the uiiulIi|Z«nco lo Uia^
l«BiOM«t dixlricu oT A«7na. S
After a doe interval tJia viftca bopin to rone itki
■nd l)r< oxamiiier» anvml>v«d lo adjudge the prm
Jlw finl vMMil wai aoMaled. lu odvor wai neb
dUkt tb« judps. witlwait lastiog H, protooojicad ttoanl
A
J
ox riu: KOTAL »ocfK:ir of uTUUTimi s*
oocidccniifttaon. Tfu ne:Et wu opened t b )ii(l a
nlUtoow tuu-.of ekr. TJiu thirH wikA sour ^ud lajud.
aOtftlMTr, till «t 1«nfllht Id «tsoLxitL* muAni* iboy giiv» itp
lb* JDWtlif^tion.
Xlie tMJki launiiug tJM:>' «Ii Kwcmbknl Mt tbu ^aUr of
tbo kintf. vilh f«lu facui and Killing beaiU Thcv^
inn»d tlui Oig^ cwulil i»t reconimcikd any ccfopctitor
•s wnrlhj- nf thd niwanb^ TUoy nrare that tlic wttia
WW UuJc boucf llioa pQi^m, end mtrcfttBd pcrm iw ion
te mij^D t^ office d' dtfciilifig between mi<4i dt-irstftb^
BOtionB*
"Iti iW iuim» of ll«ltu, liow cm Uui Ivre hii|>
fOMdJ" ml die kiu^.
•botti iLo wurvr oif iLu G<xU at the tolbnubn Bhoivn to
& AKci of ifii|rtoiu licrcAioi u'bo Ate pi^^ram broilvil,
" irlien«i,'*^Ai'i U«, " our n^jgion cr>mpi>ndH u« to ««1
Uwtti rantf«l. Kow iJii-r«ft>n^>^ eli Ein^," continved
ihit f«epactable diviw^ ^^ ^if e co«a«iVHt to thjr idoi of
■mr, utfl l«l (htiu sBkito tbtf dltnb«dleDt pea]il« widi
tim sirord. iban. and thdr vrirvB. and divir childnu.
and let tlwir lumai, and tbdr Socks ^'^^ tb<^ liofdh
b- ffivm Uf tHr strraitu ibo prloMe. Tbon aball the
luid riM it4 incrcttbe, and ilm &tuid of ibr oaitli shftll
bn no mom blMfd by ibo v^ngi^ucw of Imrciii,*'
■^Na^.^iBid tbe Kiii^, ^tW ^^»tid Lm uiidirr bo
g^mrwl cuiM froni licovcin. Tbv seatfon Ima bc^CD
•b^nkH/ gocxU Tl>v win* vliicb Ihoai diiLit ibjweU
dank aL tL< baM|uol a Bsw n^^U epii ob v^wraU*
W<^n?rbamr_ waa of tU» yov'* vinlage. Dwt tlivu
vtt ranumbcr !»ow tJioo illdii [tnise it? Ii «m tlw
mmm aigUt iluu iiio«i vKkt nqiKd bj Belu*, and ditlvt
rvd to anJ in\ mm\ ilttcemnc **cmi mintcritt. Tbew
26
OK Tin horxL socirrr or unuuitm^
Utiagii Arc too bftrd 1^ mo. I ctnotpniheai tlmn iMl.
l"^* on\y ^nn wki^ ii bul ii that wbidi i> «rnl to
IDV ju%ini. Who evi eTiHniml Uih to i» ?
Tho )diij{ icnlfhixl hii hi-ad. Upuu which ftJ] Ili4
ilo thm ortlerad prcx-lAinadoQ lo bv nftdo, tWl ■
pnr|tlu robe Aiid t g<kldcn cbain shoulil bt ^*«ti Ui tbt
i[»i> wlio could tolvc llii« iliHtciil^-
Aa old pldlMopW, wlio b«cl boon oUort^d to flujle
Tftlfaer dbdunliillr irli^n tli^ prtM hnd timt lient tnilW
Intod, tuiw fi>rward >ad ft)Hth« iJ^w : —
*^ Qomer ClicpliowHU live for vrvr I M«rrc] rwl it
tint wUch bM hapficntfd. El wm no nurult, but a
iiftUird «vein. How could It hm odierwiw? It Ji him
that moidi good wmtf hw l)oon made dm year. But
vho woidd tmA it m t^ir thy reward* t Thm )atam-
«C Aacobamch vbfr haih ili« jn>*t T tn a ^a id a in tba
lurtbf and CohahinMh who jimdHh vnnn orvrjr year
fi^rtm ilio MttXh nvor tho P«nian ^ill'- Thear vtIdm an
>u dvlkiuuH ilul ten measiuw thereoT are aold lor an
hnndjvd lakiiti of tiWtsr. Ttiink<«t iJiou iknt tbcy
init tixvhange thorn Ibr tby tUvm and tbuio wmta^
What wotdd thy prbc profit any wbo bare nur^yatdi
InridiuaUr*
**mio ihm/' add one of cba jodf;*^ "are the
arreccbea who vent a$ (hui pcatoK?"
" Wame theaa Aot." mid Om bbk^ " MtJng that roif
ha*a beofi iIm auUioci of the eriL Thoy am nm
wbwe Unib ara poor, ai>d haro n«rer yieUed ihem
taj rausni a^ual to the priaee wUch Um king pr^
poae^ Wherdore, knowing; thai the toc^ af tlia fhik
Ad Tmoy a idi woold i>et enur bso cooipftition with
tbottt lirtf plaatcd vums, loino on wk%, vid mne
to ti^t MAdy aoilf and •ocna ia deap okj. Il«ne«
1
OK Tm ftOTAU Aociirrr op LrrEUTCRi:
Sli
ihrir wfiMB ire luud. Pnr no c^Uui« or rvwnrd <*iJ.
inttk<» bima tmnd hv*r Kood vines. Know Utrrolnrti,
MsctT«dtjrt Ukj.L voLir pnu« havi* incrmMcl itn 4ti«ntJtjr
of bad bu-i not uf {^ovd wbusb"
'^>«3QWM«l<m^llkncl^ At loigUi thr king icpohcv
* Givi« hini the {niq>fe robs anil (lie c^hiti of f^ulrl
TKmw tba wum into the BcfAiiata; uid prockini
diM tb« Royii Social/ <tf WiiMi it diMolv«d"
SCENES FROU - ATHENIAN REVEL&'
k
I.
So, jon yo«ng reprolMCfl I Yoa mu«t 1w ft nun
4it, fbrwotlh ftikd a nmt of qvtlitjr t Vou aiutt ii^mJ
«■ if jou w«nr u rkh m Nbcuo, v»l pivte u if ^-ou
wore u wivB «» I'vricJdil Vou ttiut ikuglo aflw
xiphUiv i4»d pTQiiy woicm ! And I ami [>ar for tU *
1 tmtti 9U{j cfft Uithm and <iiuoiu« wtillo rou arc nwiil
lowing thnnhn mnd lura ! 1 miut drink water, thai
yoii ntfty |iUjr Uic^ colubu* ' wflh Clu«n mne I I mnti
irandiT ijtotit a« raj^gnl as Paavin,* tlial you may be
BA liTio ft* AlrlLudrs ! J uiutt IJr On ban> iKvnK witli
» HLuno t fur niv |MlJ"ii*t tivl « nrtuvi niai br toy ctyr^w
lid. br tiM li|[ht cf A wrvldivd wfokiiifK Jump, while
you aTQ iiutfc)iiiig m lUIo, witli »■ mnny torcbf* u
flTi4> MNM at \\iiB fissi of CefUi. to tlittiidvr witli your
t riif imiiihiiahriltiiairtMl
irt<M.M
d
Aftli^l' al tlio doon <iir tulf Uwi Ionian laill«e ii
Wliv, tliiM vnTMtfombltt old nuuiJ Thoa iimoI
«4UimPRib
t7D£nti;''iiI vrrvlch ; ihnr voQ (lillt «o? An jxm rnA
Bedovf Would Ijjat il Imd Gdlvn ou bli la^l fur
■ »■* !* >
BatKioallr ! You aoAu^uj joiinj{ Mophut I I will
uik Mumallf. Do jron koow that 1 »m ymr Iklker ?
WiMi qoiUklt cui fou nmkff ayua (list ?
Do I know thftt vod am mr Hither? Lot us uktf
ill* <pcflMn to pEWCA, il: Xldt^gcncn would aay.
Flnti ihrtl, wo mn^ mqii^rr whiil b knftmliHl^i? ?
^HMwHjf wittt is ft ftthcr? N.>w, knowlMlgf, M
BoenlM «ud the other d*j to TbeAtc4i»,**^»
tt
SCUCIS ViOkl "iTUEXUX AKraA*
cAiAinMxri
trlio w&Iki 9,hca\ all tUy UtHcx^c, »nd ALchoi ckal
■nd iBanrN gnaUf wid sbous ' dt-on vrftli whx 7
AJI fl«tkiQ 1 All tnuap^ tip hj Amttiphxttml
taudinw*.
B5 Pollttt, ir liD IB it] Uie liftlttt of pullliif; ftho«*
hu ^cAir, lig in kindi^ 10 thinB thftn I0 himiclf. B
Iblou to mts boj ; if you go on in tkia wfty, yoa will
be tu[D«L Thtrv » ui trpunoit for rou. Go la your
SontlM ^n6 yimr ^To1f4isf«lc«, And id) them to rcAU
Uiftt Ruined I Do jno 1)MrT
Raunedl
Ay> liy Joplutr ! Is mtfh a ibow u yoa make lo bo
iuppOTtfd on Tiothmj^T l>iiriiif; rII the last «v« T
iBoJo not an nivil from ny bm { llir P<^pcmnMUJft
loratu cmnn slmmt «« Teg«}«dj M tkfi Plelado* ;
«aro boinjt; — olir« tfnfip««l i— Iruit trMa cut donni
— Wtfib itoppvd ujk : — tUid, jiut wlwn p«u* «aisa»
■nd 1 hopvd ih»X all wimM totii oot vntlU yoa mtiM
bfd to ifwid aa iT jtni bad dl the miDci of Hiona
ilnnwBaiid-
Noir, by Ke^ntsBQ, who iMigliU in bonca <^*
If NeplOQO deUf^fA in h<Yr>s» bu doM ivri
w&nt mm "atbexux viEfn^-
W
■i^ V^m miut ridu mi tbo FftimtkenoMi vn n bone Gt
Kir Uio great kln^ : i^'ur acrw of ray be^l vuiut ir^tite
Ibr tLftt fuUy* Tuu juuiii fvUVDcUi <ir yuu vifl Luvc
ttotliing to cat. Doc* not Anuugpaiu mcalioiii among
lat other discovorio, that -mhm a i&tn ba» uxhin^ m
Yvu Mv (bcdvod- Mj IHttoib — -
Ob. j«! yottf frluiKb will Duitc« yoti, doubtJoM,
«lNfi jMi orv i^ucoiuig iLroqgb tlic crowd, on a win*
Mr'* day, w wnnn joivKlf ai iho fire <jf tlw toh* ; —
M wiieo jcMi An figlitanjc vfitK b^gi^rt And bff^rs'
dog* |iir ihc Mmpi ot^ a Riu'rificc;— or when joa orv
gM to«Kra titfw wivtcLfd obi-U > b^ Itttwng oJl dor
tQ l/ing; ipwdNB and ciying duJdreii.
Tbcn af« Mbcr mcoiti of »uj>pori-
fLti.iiiKvrt.
Wbkt? I Hn{t{f>^ yiM will candor Itura bonta tc
like tint wnurbod bdtoi Plulij^pua^uid bfg
twdy irlko iiwi ojtkod a viqipcr'ifarty to b« i« kind
to &cd jrou and Uiogli At vvu ; or r«u will turn «yi>
ofihaiiti jcm trill giH a bnnca uf i^ixo, or a pair (if
abaa^ iiow and thnt, by ^^Ulfflirtg ftomc neb cow-
vd with a mock ^Tronctition. WiJI t ihot l« a iwk
lot wiikb yxiur adudio* under tbe sopliiiu maj bav«
fitl«d JVd-
T011 oro wid« of tlio nni^
94 5czn3 ncciu *Aniij(Upr rkviu."
I
Thtti vhiU in thtr D&me of Junt\ ^ jrmr sclmnel
Do jtxL intfud to jixn f>r»i«-i, ^ ajid roll on the hif:]»-
WA7? T>lnk^«xf>; bMrira of tK<» Hrvon ; * bp^nwcf
llw liemlwL It TOajr be T^ry i^rawint to Jii* U oih« fl
fWopluV «xp«iuc ; but ng* vury pleuant, I iSoaM tliialc, ™
to hw llui pvfltle giTv ito Ivt bang nj^aiivil tha moTti/i
yrkat tins coW dwe Sa wmly- Puii !
I
Hmlock r Or»t« r folly 1 — T iim at noMw objv<eiL
Wh»l i*y you to po)iti««T — iho gctm»l vocmWy ?
T011 an onlorf*— oh no? no! GTem wm wntli
twtntj «ucb IdoU «< yoo. Yoq htkvt mccc«dc<l, I
grant, U> hb impudnoo, for wlilehf If ihvra 1m juilic*
tri Tutanu. h« U now sodtitig up to the «yot in bk
own tajv|nckle;. But iho PapliUgoniin Iift4 pwtt.
And jott mr*n io hnplv
Ml
NiM L You Art ■ FoHcle* fn embcYo, dot]l<lr«r
W«ll : lukil wb«n an yon to aukc jonr Hnt tpcoch I
oh?aIlK«r
1 tliiraigbt «r apenkin^, the otfanr Any, on ih«* Rif Hian
expeifition ; Init Kicuui* got up hetrttv m^.
I
wmns naiM 'AiiiutiA^ iqivkia'*
Re
Kid«tpovhoTMit nuiiimlgh'.jiiMftj Wl liavu iwu
■tin ; hia >]iMkni)t did hni Ijuic ^>(mhVh Thv Iom of y^ur
Why, OQl «o ; 1 inlcnd lo inmhluco il at th« d«i1
■iiwwnMy i It wiJ] «ait any sabj^,
Th«i «> to Mf, i', wx\t wi noQc Rat pmr, if U l#
1W4 loo prTAtunfilitmiii A rrqiKM, inddge tiio vrjtli «
Wdl; fappo«H tbtt tgora GTwdod ; — «a Isiponuit
«4b^ dt>d«r dijcvMion ; — ui ftual)«bodor fbm Ar*
£or frnm the grat iJDg i — tJio tribuics ftv^^ tlw
1> i — tn hmpcftclimeni ; — in sh'^n, anrilmi^ jv>ti
pfaMf> Tfci? cnvr ni^kvd iirv^cliuntftion- — ** Any cUi-
VQ feboTti fif^ Ytfiin nid in«y ip^nk — iny ritium
JMC iliaqodtli^ may Mi^OBh.^ TT>f>» J nsv ; — n unal
«:AlUB*Hrt^
Of ruHonty ! vM, vid (if fOfncUung cUc toou Tod
fiilJ ia&IIjUy br dr«g^ down Ijy nuia Ibrcfi fifce
1 oor Qliacoti ' kit ytftr, "^
■FWUUTIM.
•* Whm 1 comd/r, Athwtuu, tb« iispoirtBiico v(
ur dty [ — wbtn I ooiiddpor tlie oxtccl cf lu powiift
• 9h
[ itaBmUl*. hL
16 «ciK» ntgK -Afiupiuy urnoA**
\ii9 vifiloni of iti ?]tw<, Um sU^iftn^c of ha decoratiovu
Hi ahiillU mru ftdcmcd ;-^ whua I tliluk un II[L^
>i4>diu«and ArUta^iomanTheiiiuiocUvam] MUujbdc*,
on Cimon nitd P«iriclca; — when I contanplato our
ptv^ttininenee in tau ^nd Juttcrv ; — vhtn I obftonv sa
ihe dumiiduit, uid |>urc]usQ the iirot«cAkmt of the Oitf
of Ui« VblctOri>ini«— "
I >bfttl cholco with ra^ci:. OU, til ya eo<b uul ^od*
du«j>(«. wlial ftoctHogiH That [>fT|jnry har^ I evoT oooi-
aitUtL tW I aIiouIiI h^ iingled out from UBong oil lh«
eidiseot of Athens to bo die Gtther of tLU tfbol?
■rvmrriw.
Wh«l tM*? Bj Bacchiis, old nun, I would boC
ftilvisc jou to prt wftjr to «t»ch 6u of poorion in the
■intflii. ff ArniuphjuiM whto to aw jou, yon would
fai&jlibi/ btf iu a cucn«djr ni5xt spring. ^
Voo have more muoo tolmT Amtophum than aa/
futj living;. Ok) that ht coald hiit hour Too baring Ut
finriair ihn rfanj! of StnUoa ' >pd tho 1J«]i of ALab*-
artm F < You would b« NJQ uicx]uu>tibl« ralyuct. Yiiw
would coiuok hino Cbr tha kM of Cloon.
No. no. I utMj i>orhap« figure al the druBitic r^f»
nuUtkiiJ bctfbn loQi I but in A verj diAfereM way.
• A«inMat«pliM«(AtbiBt. %M AifalTlMawt AjJmm W.
vcunEi nuiK -atucsux BjcnxB"
ST
Wtnt do jon mean f
What Hjr jou to ■ tn^/?
c
C1AUJT1UR&
CAUUtWUVib
Oh HcttitleB] Oh Baccbiul Thn ii loo mncb<
T<i >^}iAi % Uiw^'biixfad iooi»i«r Ijavo J giv«ii birtli F t
pcrfuct Cvrlwi^v of I»*djiJ«Ct * AimI prav wlml infty
joitr pcM be about T Or viU yoar tn|[iMlv, IDs jtoot
I tliooglit of nrenl ploU ; — (B^Jlim, — El«ocl«i
uhI Polji»ott,^*ti)a wmf of Tnxi tk« murder of
Aad wliat liAVC yaa choeco ?
Yoa knoir tberc ix a bv vbich |icrtaiu uiy tnr^^i
;i«4 lo ntoneh m pUj of Aidkylta*, &n<4 tinn^ it Gw
«Ar4 w liii own coi]ipo«iLo;i. And, m th«rn in an
^nwd pngodioe, atucmg tbe vulffv, m &Toiir of lit*
mmv^iBt |i»c«», I baw mIocLoI ona «f Uiem, md
W HCCNIia I'ROJI -ATIIOU?! EEVOA*
^VbicboTthvmr
Oil 1 tliflt aftu of ti«rbftciMU sb«tinUiio«, tbo P
tlicui. Beit I l4vc Cumuli It nnew upon Uw vodd of
Enriptdctf. By Baeo'lius, I •hull iiiAko Sophodoi and
A^'AitmiT \ty>k &bvut then- Ymi wnuld not know Un
Q/ Ju|ii1<r, I b«ii«r9 noL
I
I Iuv9 OEHJtbvd tW wbolo of ih4 aUunl tlblngiw W-
04
Tbftl mj^ bei, on iKe tIii^Ia, an tmprovniMnt. Ttitt
fiJaj will iJi«n opim willi that grand aoltloqiij of Pro
xa«thcus^ when lie i> chunticl to the rocL
Y« IboBtdB <^4(iHl Mnvni T Ta a«n «»t«^
T^rt (D IH ijiewand ffv^lliig JJib^Im iMlfci
Touf *i«n lajWi I AU^tuwalltqc Mnb t
Well, T allow tlut wU be Mriidngi I did not
fftn capable of thai idea, Why do you lan^ ?
I
Do you lerioiulir ««|tfHi»» iltai oti« who W ttiidivd
the play* of tliat great man. EuripidM, would ffvcr bi^
pn M tn^g«dy in each ft ruting iiyto 7
iSoAc^M
KSMAi* VKOU 'AnimUAJI EETSLa.-
as
What, fioea net yoor pUy opoi with tli«E Hp«fieb cf
MvrtirtTL
of BftCfibutt. 4o jou iDftlra
Tli»« wii&t, ill tiia
huatajr?
tliAt b « bbcirty which I iJmU vimtart tQ Ulif,
whaUNir it ba or do. But go oca.
■TKIVTVL
CD<^0mA Cnim •■» byicw^
fWje«i wJ Ujrfi-ilcA. l-ioUs TMl^fv
V07 bmuliTitl, B&d vury luUuf^ ; auil, m you a/,
foj like EtrnpidoL
Tm «n ■kitting. Rullj, &ilicr, jou do qoi vntaw
tiu^ tkete tUn^ Tm bwl not tboM »ilv»Qli^ b
WUcb 1 lur^ been Tuul enoii^li lo Ivt jen h«v&
Vo; io B^ oarij iIstki Ijrin^ Iwd not been dif^ni^'^
Wo ft tdiiwi^ Dur |K4itk« dvenikd iikto ■ itmIo
ii
«0 ^t&U IHO)l -ATIIKXLUC EKTJOa.-
n-tTvUctt, am] rtad Homer'* bauli;«, insUu] of Arvmmg
niy IkikiTa 4tiii Kcidn^ IttctuTM Ivi TtTf* otil of EuHTriitm*
But 1 hftve Mine ndion of wliat a plsjr ftlioiild lie ;
luiv» Ktmt Plinmicliut, ftod Bred with j&clijlLta.
taw tli« rvprtfsviiuifon of ib« Pertluu.
A VTTtdkvd plaj^ ; It mAy Amuse the &0I9 who ran
t}io trifniM^ ; 1>at it u QltiArl^ uitworthj to bo rcftd hf
ftiiv nuuioriMtc*
Ifixiu I1A1I ie«a It Actoi] ;^th« wliolo th«Ur« fmUjf
with juv, Mautjiiiig, ■l;outiiig, hm^ing, crying. Tbin
«a» Cyiiw^vfitis, ihf) bffvUicr or^sclijrlti*, wbo lost both
hh Krnu ai MnJiiilion. boadttg tho ttunipt a^iinilUl
«IdeA vriili rapiiire- Wbeti [£c crowd maatAtd hia
^But wWc Are jTfiu gnin^ f
J
I
tprfsf^
To •(!)> wtili AiahMm r hf ntll* vitli the «x|
ibr Sioiljr ill m few dijv; ibu ii ha &rrw«U tntcrtun*
DWkt
80 mae^ the bcttir; I •bould m^, no mnefa A«
wimiv Thttt cnraod Sieiluui rvpediiion 1 And jou
vcr« oo« of the Tonng foob ^ who Mood da|ipkiK aad
flhootiiiff vlulo ho w«« (cnlKo)^ (he nbbldt ud wlia
drowiK^ poor laicW* voic* vidi j'our iifiroar. L<xik
Uf it i ■ JUj of reckoning; vriB oame. At to AldbiKkv
umuclf —
What can jtM itt^ igfthui him ? HbawcDiMihm
idvai cdcMMrit^di^ hi* merit.
di
acvris nou *A-rtucxiAx kktuu.-
41
Thtry Acknnvlcd^ tJuu he b cEorcr* and liutdMBA,
ind lliftt 1m «m crttVMcd ai iho Olyrnjiir ^itrnt^. Aod
«h«t otbtt- mnitft ilo hii frieikdi i^l^in tor htm? A
Tbtf Ant mtn la Athuu, proUliljr,
Wbom do yoQ umah b^ the Qrtl oioo Jo Atbfrni?
anvimr*.
CalBcloi-'
A wprilw|pon*. impvotiH mfMiixg niiHaii f
HtplMnAckmt.
«AIU
A ftolf who can latk of notUpfc ^"^ ^ trmirali
Aroqgh P«:iik tnd E^^U Ooi, |*o. The Kodi Ib^
Jtd that I ihotiM lUtain fon freon mck vhok:* socktj.
■ i
tut to ita Oagte W P^
I ^ i At <fe A> ilbAM 0^ AMEVAMMt
■ t . ^wub m, BmHVt«k, CUu4Ct«k Bimm^mim, OuBXut, wm ^
MUfi, H*f»l nmJ m (#U>, /imIV^ ^
Brinj; brmer m|>«. Ttiia ilull bff our jE^TMt ivreJ
ll U jimliftbljr tli« Iflj4 ^ for HMiitf of m At kuL
J
At hD vrwU, it will b« kng bdonr yon tJoto toth
irjiH ogiin, Aid'Eitadofl.
CALUOUBL
Kaj>, Uiar» b ej(«lle&t wiii« ia Sicily. Wlien L
wu th«re with EntTmodmrt «qtudroat 1 bttd nMJiy a
long <mnnao. Yon n«ir«r mvr fin«T gnpn tlun Uhom
uirrAiiACnua.
TIm Gn>«lci do not muhnUikd tlw ftn «f
vlook Ydbt PcnM i* the Mum. So n<^t «d fr»>
pwit, wo iforicling. [ vjll tcU jon what the S*lrap
of CwU wid 10 0IO ftboat (twt when I auiii>«d nHth
bin.
N«j, vwvf-l BSpfwnhMilnv ; not » wonl lo-nighl ftbuui
ttUnftt, or th^ (^^ hinn, or Uw walli of Bxbylon, iv
dw rymmiii*, or iIm mufiitnic*. (nittriolM, why dv
jon hiok «o ««d?
Om I ho dioor^l when yoQ tt« P>^g to Inrc
AldbUos?
I
My liio, loy iwvot •oul, it It h«t fbc o ibort tinx^
soKna HMW »Annmu5 rkvcls.-
It
I TAT w« eonqucor 9ldly< In aooiJier, w« UuuiUe
Ciftbi^' 1 ifdIL krtii)f ttt^ 4uch robe^ (luJi neck
l|B«t llopfatBl^ ttseflb hy ^}^<A|v^mh, ay, Hnd lb« Ho
ffanta tbanadtes if yon wi^Ii ta sue dvan. Nk/,
RvraHicmv^
Tbo br^t t^ilutil ihit I <:vor *aw wu in the
Hiinaiini
I wiili Umi lift tmd irod upon T<m. Come, conoi
PtiTicl— ^ wa thaH toDO rrtitm, and thra —
Yoi ; iben, bidoed.
•nMcfcgfw^ihMfcrtiinii,
|-r*iHl|^ l^ttfc ;^r rUlM QvIMt
Mlwlnfc, to^AJ >«0 iiiiiain Ottat
&f J own. Thbl r^tt, btcAKM I do not abut mywif
ip to Bi«iliuto, and drink wbIp-t, jmd m1 lierf^t dttt 1
snco. writB Tmoi? Uy Apolloi, if I did nol tpvoA
M
scxxES noit 'ATitKXiAx nfrajL"
-mIiiI
h«ve auuJQ S<^h«<ki trMslt]«. Bttt noir I oovir gn
bvyciHJ u Uttic KMig like ihia, and iiv^vur invofcv aajr
Miiw but ChtficlML lliit come, Spcnivpfiiu. mi|>
You Ar« ft pro fa wd poeL Lei lU lyird fOBic of jronr
I How van voa talk »? i ■ pro fM i*d
poM.
Oh. OooMDt jrou, ftw««t SpeuiippQiv We all koov
fonr <fte«f[Da vpoa tlic tmgic bowMiriL Cocnv,
A cliorm erf your iww pUy-
Naj, Mj—
Winn ■ gucA who U tkud to tang at a Pmian bai>
qnvt nAuw
Ib Uio nanac of Bottkua— •
I am aib9oInte.i Sing.
Well. Uion* I wiil tin^ ^oa a dioroa, which, I thuik,
Ii a toUrablQ imitation oT fiuriptdai.
Of EaripiiicBr^Kotawonll
Wkj to, twoac CWicl«?
jmm *-ATiiyjnAK revku." Af,
WouU voo hum mo brtrajr my tx 7 Wmi'J yon
if I tfTcT *uf!«9r AAf Uim of ttuU vomAH-hiiiM-, or \m
mniaturt, tu b* >iui^ m ray {>rowir«v may I ^ &rl] hfrln
Uke tw Buthtir, md wwr n|[!f like lii* Tcde]jliuH.*
Then, >weel Oiuii^lvw. 4inc« yud have sUfnced
SpvnsppWt jon «hall un^ younclf*
WliAtiihnlll nng?
T1i«fi I wtH «kng ui olil Toniui hjrnin, which m
*^"'*^ cTiMy ipnni? >' <I>o 4<^*>t of V«niai, n«ar
Milfafc 1 iiMd to Rng it in my i>vii crruniry wh«ii
I wuscklU; ukI — All, AkiU»lv>!
Dnr CkftHdca. yon ihflD stng Mno^Hiiif; 0I1& lliia
dkmMyotu
No : kftiul OM tlifi Ijre ; — no niAttrr, Too wiD brv
eh* Bang to fliAMlTAntag*. But if it w4iv 9ua|{ m £
hsT»b«ufi it KTin^; — if ihUvreivft UttOtilbJ TDoniiiig
tru momm tf lOlflln —I > KiVwwMfc ttb in* ■ itvv«(lia
«TI« «tf» tf «v Btf «■ ktfi ra^* t' tdrtklte, «bP ifpiao Bo Un
16 KKKtS ntOU -ATllULUt
in apring;! unil if ivo wrre wtwmling oct a ^roc^t yron^
ontory, nfak dxr mk, »nd (b* «iul« muU, snd tb» bhif
CjcUilai boKflth bs-^umI tbe portico of ih yma^U
pccpii(^ ihroui^li tb« tnm on a tiiigv poab above oar
JK^uU, — and diootandi of pmpki, w)tJi myrtlcft tn
their IimikIs^ ttirotifpnjt tip tlir winding F^lli* tliMr gi^
d[rM*(4 and jcar^Andi dJiappoarin^ AJiid cmerf^ff hy
Eunisu tliA^ pMiwij round tbe aztgW of llio roek,^
m- fl
Koir, hy VmoA llc^E4^lf, awcvl ladj, wliora yoa U9
wv jJioU lack ndilKT mn, nor flowen, nor ifivingt ov
1^0, IMF p>64tm.
Tida^ iiJiiD Inn hlJ mlnSks
AM ^ fftti^an of fix «»•
And ihi HliM* Aw> ihB fliLiLorakaik
Br vbAl'l* «f ABA UfnaabM
ritot tathAslDV fvMnAtA.
llif^ iatp»*«l vnnidvBdBi
IM tb> Gfv*> 4*Ka MWl ttMh
AU Uptr c*I4h. K-« in««Oi I
tow 1* ■!-«« ilMr ^H* hMlm.
Hw, -Lib iludv fa^cn Ur,
TW laa «■ ■^H*4B«fea4 Mb
mm *ATiiESU3f BEvna." 47
I vdttld ckido ytiVt ^^ >^>^ ' *<" *^ mrH*nf. Moic
«tn« ll4r^. I Willi to ftil tbo evds UulI 1 UmI&uI^
And from loo, AidbtMl« /
Tb« &niu 70U, do&r bdy. The daji whick tiiuii»-
£3cc«f)| d>09« wbidi inuu^kilclj fiaUcw it.
No; wli«Q I coue to ne yovK <'tl^'» ot^ecU may
cDopd my ftttcDCion t but can I be iwnr you wjtboal
tfaakiag him lovAy yon we, wd bow taou I rniui'
Ay ; truFoUiDg «oaD {tqu Bvcdi tbooshu <Kit of aten'j
A batij* b db0 bett renodT fer then.
A iMltk, I sbonld tUnk, nugbt Ripply ibcar p!Mf
«itli otli«rA ti nnphuftnt.
No. Tlia pFefnntioiu uv rutiMsf diiftf^rvMUe to r
tt;«ir«. But ai Hwn u tkv fi|^i£iiig bogiM, by inpi*
«r« it U ft ooU« tiiM J — men trvmpl&ic. — rfiwJ<U
4B
tftOU -ATHEKUV KETEL&'
-r tfaoLn aJL
CIIA
But vlwt if jrou utt kiUol t
CAUJC
WliAt indeed ? Ton oiiui tak Speuatj^fiua Umi ^i
Ho it ft plulottopbcr*
7«s and ilw gniisiC of philoiofiiMn, if be C4n ■»
■tt«riL
vrcEVimifr
Pjilrngpru ti oTopiniMi ^
sirprflTirtfOL
FjihftfCoru Mdlft Uifti and ftll bii odwr oftinioiui CnMn
•Ania And Rj^ypt. Hie mMnij^r^on of ihn MOii) and
llw v^etebl« diet tin dtrived Erho India. I met A'
Bnchnun In S<igdiAiia —
AJlnoiMnw!
WliAl think joit, AfHIuftdfia ?
I tfciak that, if iho doctnoo be tnio, joar spirit wUI
bo cnndWd uilo oDO <d^ lb« doTw who carry ^ ambro- ^
■■ to the flodi or Yerw* to tbe mbtrowucf poH** Du f
ftn rctaember AnKTcon'i liii««? Haw ibouM ro«
ttbiBiicbftnoflk«7
04n«v «■.•>.
K1B«8 tftOU -ATQl:9nA)l aSVEIA*<
4S
wmM trvAl mi- v Anacreoti tri^atirU bu, iu;d )cl ma
otttls in your Liwt and drink irvai vour cup, 1 would
ivfcmit «v«i ui c«nj yo«r lov»4«U«r» to oUivr l«ditt-
CAiiUOUi.
WlvUt id iJh nua« of JtipiUrr, U t^ um cf «1I tlii
ifiMnilaliaiM Mhoai dcaUt ? Sccrtkci oncw ' IfCCnnNl
in« tfpun it lli« Wi |iKTt of ft d*y. I ka^^ U*t«i£i the
a^t «f lUSI CT^ aiocc. Socb thlnft^ tUiy nuit JLD old]
Hfiluit ivl»o ho i« bitiiig ; bet m lim mjdj.t of ifUH
■irrcSArm^
1 difo from ytm~ The cnltghlcncd E^7>^n» bHnj^
ffcalrt^jn* tnto 0i6(r iMnqaets, in ortt«r to rvm:Tid thi-ir
Conftkt* &v vast of iJidr lif« wliile tbcrharffit.
I vant twitlwr ikideCoa oor BophUt to tauii no diM
l«Hc«u Morv wine, 1 pny irov, utd l«u vifdon- 11
joQ Euna bvliei'O Mttivdiiu^ which you nvvot cdJi kaow <
vfaj But he cunusiU«d wrth Hk long itoricA about tliL-
■dicr world vlikh aro told tu when ire mm initiAtcd
And «hat sr« tboto nonn T
&0 aCKK£ft tMOfl *ATia:XUS KEVIOA"
Are 11^ you imilktedt Cbc Idtn ?
No ; My maiher ms n Ljdiftn, ■ bttrbftriut ; uul
1 undorrtaml. Nuvr Ui« cxmt ct Vvnua on chv fnib
who nuuio M) hauAil ft Iftw, SpouMppw. dooi lut y«nr
Surely we ou^i i« **jr lo t^verv Udy
Bc4id««, li> cxc}odo tbm^ bbsutten &oai the ciiorm
of tLo ifuciatofll in th<t F-lyikn 6'-l(U w Iciu crod u
ih-sm dMn to QcuWire^. Ctiatid«at you dkftU b« um^
oujott-kL
Wlicti?
Now.
Aunupik
WlMf«7
Bat that mMi bo m tnia^mi of a Tf<v brtwcvn iho
pnri6tfliMn utj the i<kljoB.
Wo will ufi^uw all tlat.
lI^1■llh Ah Am-
rife
SCBOa FAOM ^ATilENU:< KcvnA-<
ftl
Antl inne dmji dl rigitl iiicvtificiuion of thu ttiioci.
JOjCIBIA
We wrill $«pf>r«0 tliAt loo. 1 un nm tt win lu^
But jou on iwom to kctvct,
YoQ ft MphUt, ui^ Ulk of oftUii I You 9 (w^l «f
Bvtpiika, vA fbrgftt hid iMXinf T
■rwnrrtiA^
What I Arc jwi afmSd cf Ccr^i ^nd Prrv^ine T
WHTTt^
Nit — 1]ttt*->iiit^*T — thAl n I*- but it ub«l 1«
ALrtUii
atiarn. Bui n^rer, wliilo vM lirp, BfEun tltraun of
flcsncs rBUM
A pu^ll of OorglM ud Mcleug«neA alMd of Tci^
iKnii ! In what rrpnn of the internal woH4 liu yon
tjj-wt /OLir doinicif4> 111 b# tix<Hd? StiAll yorn pII •
rionc like Suyplim? Xlarc] vxvn:it«t SfmiupfW t
In the fiiuu« ')f ^1 tlie f^odfl —
Or lU] jroii ait •t&rrcd and ihinty in lbs nudrt
ftah ud wuio Ek« Tutdui ? Pcior fellow ! I ildnk
I w^ your fii^v^ M y^ ant Aprinj^ng up lo the faruichra
»nd Eiusfting yMir vBD. Ob Uftcclioi 1 Oli M«t«ui7 I
■rniBim;*.
Alcibotdv I
Or perli^ jou wQ] b« tood for * vuhufQ. like Um
hu^ IHIi^w wbo WM rade tc I^Untt.
AIcitaail«i1
AUniiiAnBfe-
Ncrcr fdu. MtnDj iriU imI be m> cnid. Yoor et»
^iicno« will iTitunpii over &U a«-u«MioDi. Tb« furs««
will tkalk away lik« d&«ppO(nifd ^cofJiunU. Only
Addtm tbe jiKlgfit of Ml in tlw «|>«ecJi wblHi y«tt
w«i« |irevml^ &«ai fp«dciiiir IM uMiably. «* Wbn:
I (oiuidcr'*— >» not liifti Ihc bfpwui^ of it T Coiim,
njsm.do iwl b<T&ii<-n\ Wliytloyou pafV up >ikI d<tWM
wiUi uivU lun^ alpjK ? Vnii uv ni:! in 'rtftunn yal.
Yuu K<eai to dunk tUii yoii arc dravly aulking Ubr
»oor AcUUm,
J
i
frCDIta ('BOH *A7U£S1AJt REVtLS.- 61
riirti Mui joa talk ms wben ^ knov iTiM I beUavi
dl tliii fuolvj u little fu TOD lio ?
TInq soamvK ViKi bti>II bv Uiv nivr.* CalUcloi,
fDathmll GftfT^ llio tor^. Why do yon iUr«T
I do not tmjrfi Hkc ihc frolic
Nfty, 4un1jf yua are not taknt vith » f^t uf i.^ii-tj.
If rU b« tiw tfa»t b told of jou, jroa hivv u titila
iMaan to think tbe godi vintLctivD ut any mftn broaib-
ii^ If viKi be not b^cd, a certain goMon ^blct
«U^ I hari} Mxn nt yotir liouse wu once in the tctn-
|le oT Jono At Corcynu And tncn iiny tJiAi there woa
A flg Ibr ibo godi ! [ wm tfainktiig alxmt tbo
Aitfaa&B. Tou vdll luvc an accoMtion kid ai^nftt
foti t<»-morTT>w, It u not mj pluu&at to be tncd
orfbv* ibo king *
' tW irtiv aM idva-bctnr viM isifonwl AacilMVla u iIm Md^
< IW ■■■•« «f Ub^ *■■ f >«■ In 44B JUIiuiUb <!aiiLacne> In Iba Vfi^
ipfaj It I wlAai if (b« U^^
H
&CCXBS liH^U 'ATIIKMA> RSVfXa.'
AMUU»I
Kcverf^r: thcrr U not ftftyc^1i»U in AUin
iroiiUI dan? to bruLtlii? a wwid a^liur ne, fet
^Ua» ^ jtlue-liv* oT lij* great kii^
Tlwt pliiinvtnv
K*^er niind llic pUwy-uw- Come, CAlUcloa, 700
vrcrp nol «o tiiniil wlim tou plundenrri tfitf incrchvat
imn o(F Cope MjiIca, Take up tho torch laA m<rr«u
llipjhiimii^lms Ivll on* of tlj* tUr«» to briiig « sow,*
And vh&i p«rt uv >0Q to phj ?
i vliftU b» liMTopliBoL lf«nM,tOToarcAc<L Tt
tMrvicei Wv will cdvbnit« Uie nU) within. (^Sxmmd,) ■
iOK
caxncisMs ox thk principal nxuAS
f JCn^t <h-ttr^ lfiy«^y. iv«i7 tAH.
No. I. daktk.
ILbTH.
Mm t» p»oed«iwy. H« wu ihv wlW aud tt]«
gml>rt writer of bU oountiT. He wa4 tho fine mftn
«ho Mfy dcicrkd tnd «xhiU(od iKe povwre rffhktUr^
iiftdkkcL TliA Ladn toc^c, wtikh. initio tlicm^ift
famaimhla OKattuttasici^ And in ihc handji of fha
IpvBtat naAtetn, hwl still kfMi fJtior, feebfo. bhcI Kin^^-
krlj BapotfticU, tmd «bicb \x»d, in tSv *^ of Dtntc,
Ibmi ildjUDd t^ ill* ■4iiiaxUiru of iiuiuiDoralilt; turtaiv
MlBirordi aod kUoih, truMill <^liTiit««l with fuper'
■i^Mis vmcnlion, aikI ncciv^L in the bat rtsgo <>f
Oitrvftkin, wvtt bonmm tbain it hnd dcMrr^d in llic
period of it» Ufe and viffonr. !l «iib iho img^uA^ of
dw rabiisrt, of thn uninntity, «f Hio c^urcb- li waA
wmfinytd \ty all wbo aiifilmd to diitiDciIon iti tltj^ bi^H-
«r waUu of potitiy. In «90iiipa«lkni to tbe ^pAmnca
•r fak BiMtrvw, a earftli4ir miglit ftow and Uien i>n>-
dabi Ui ptadiM ia Tnsoan or Pravim^al rfarra«i.
Tha TiiJgar m^ occaiJonjillj ba udtftad lij a piow
^^
cnmcrsufl om hie rRiKarAL rrAi.ux
•Jl^jEon- 111 rlie popular jur^un. Bui no irriUv )i>d
tonci^iveii it pooinlilo ttiAl ihc dinlocH of pp*!unl> Mud
(uxrLvi-vuiBtfn ih'iuTtl [hMMttt t«Jli(:iinit mwrgy sfid
prt^jsigu for A nuijovtic luid durubk wutk. Paul*
■dv^nlunrd flrti- Ho dctccivd ilio ricii itvMsra of
tlioughi and diction wlilch ttill hy lixvm m llioir on).
Hti iv£iKd tbtvi into puriijkv Bo buniulitrd ibeo
into iplcndoor. Ele^ Blb-il tliPin for ov^'ty fiiirpoM
of uM And iDa^^uificeiicv. And ho IkM thw Act|iiiii*l
tho ^OTf, not onljr of produdriij tho ftn'«t vttrr»iiv«
posm of luoiUni tiiD«, b«it abo of f-raatia^ m Ut^
gouj:^ diitiui^uuIiMl by unritulkHl mvlod/, «id p9Cv*
Ikriy capable of ruroLdiliig to lofty aod p^HMMUtQ
ihoDghu thdr a|:^iro|mtD gtri of f^iSTTO and concuc
To Bunjr On» nuiy appear a nn^lai- paiwi^jrric ofi
tli0 lulkn tongmu Iii<l«Ar| ihe grMl oi^Midty of dM
]rotifig f[«ullnu«D aod you&K ladiv*, who^ wK-n ihejr «r»
talud nb«Ji«r ihvy rv4ul lulkii. antirvr " T«>," nirrrr
go Wvuod Umt tloriui at tbe tstid of lliuir tfrmnEnur, **
Tho l^B^tor Fido. — or ui a«t of Artuvrw^ They
could ai AOOD nwl a B«by1oidiii) brick at a canio oiT
DanUr. H^^notf Et I* a fctnirrmJ upiiiicJii, uaoiig ibue
vho know ItuJc or nothing of the jnibjort, thai thia
aitminiUo lan^rttL^ i> iul]4iUid 'iiily ta tkto iiAi^Daiitat#
raiil of BOru>el(««n. urufioiatis Hod tfomw aaiu ma,
Tljd bet la lint l>anU- aud roCrarch liava b«»a ibo
Oroouadva and Ariniafloa of Jtaiiaa LiUmtunf. I \nth
not to dvmct frooa til* nMrila of Pt'tfuri^U. No om
can dottbt Hud hii poovi axlubit, wnidit somo habedl*
Uy and bora aff?otaUoa, pdihJi «l(]ganoe« bgnMikj»
and tcQd«fiiM9* Th<7 p»Miu v vjili a mixmra
whicK can only bo cocnpired to tlw vrhtnukai AoiuBfl
diaeribad liy dta ImvoorvM po«i of Mocl«aia :
3
CBlTirUUA OX 1HC fKlXCirAL rTALUK WUTtlEfl fl?
I itt lut, temrer, ai fn»<4it NfMaking of tho mtn'n-
Ae eiicdIoflkdQi nf hta wnunp, which I fth&ll talcf
■nntbor dfpornitiiTj lit exanun^ but nf lbs «fl«cl
whirli UiKjr prodttce nb tlio Htcnture of Italy. 'Oiu
Aoriil ftitd lumnoiH HiAniiH of hU ^ij/tf vniioO th«
Itoi'UUiJ (Ib» pMblie &t)m ihf tsn\tvmi>\uthn of nuUlcr
mr ' -'"r\ar nKHl«k. fci tmUi, tlK»ij*h !^ rado iwc of
V iIiAi in wlitcli grtttt oi'iEiiuJ works ut uutfl
Aw|i>aatJy pr*jdiiini*iL \i U aI^o that in whtch th<y nrv
•fvprv<natnL Thu fnn/ «ppc^ psndoiirfll ; bat
h prWd bj' «xp«nsiM, unl Li consi«E«7it with
^mma. To bw witbont aor rcwnn! vmnana of tMt*r
ii cood for the few wUo can ctvjIu, bol biu] for iLu
uuay wlio fwi riotv imitaCv vitJ JQ<Ef:c. Gixal auJ
■etiv* minilt eflnnoi nmnln ftl rv«t. In b cuttiratcil
■^ Ui«)r mn 109 0A4Q contuni^ iu mov<e on in tho
^na^pn paili. But wherv do gmtli exUta tbcv will
«Hktt <M«i. Ttni* the nUd, tb« Odv«u;j. the Dhinn
ComMr, Bfvpnrvil in tlnrk a:id liaK bftrbaroiM thnu:
iftd fhoft of Uw; ivnr r*K;^1iAl work* whicb bove b«cis
fnAuc^d in murv itnlKliiHl &^v4, wc ow« a krgo pro-
jpt tifltt to mvri hi k)w <tNlioQ« vdeI of uiuuftjrvtfd
mull. 1 wilJ imcRnrr, in our own Isuignn^s iJie FU*
|rin*i Trogrv^i nnd K^bin&on Cnuoo. Of all tbo
ftrtm wiirk« of fitrtion wltitb w« puaeo, t|ltt« irc, I
«lJ] nof nj the Uhi, but ibc nooM pccnKiir, tli« icoit
vipmnaJotilf-L t1i« ni'^t bibaitablp. HuA Bimyui
did IMbc bort» cdimtcct gmtlenHm, thej- wtMiM prt»b-
iMv b«^e jiubKthfyl frsrulitionii and imilmtiom of
PmvJl niouuivfia " li j* u jwrMu uf ^ul^ly-** 1 ftfltt
nt nn tW wa ihodd barvt bad Lw if Shak«p«u«
hid faoMi ibU* to rai'l Sr>f<bi^k«.
« t^v^ ■ «itrh^ >rui^ ««DU L Cub* I
-1
50 oancuju c» tjik ru.'n.ii-AL iiaijas wkit
iiiclivoiinble to ili<; bcivam of ciTlirlitn- Mm judfl*
by cxntipviMti. 'J'hcy uv uiiaUo tv v»iiiiiHl« d»« ipw^
dvur of an olyoct whon ihcro i^ no stwidnKl kry vliicb
dii^v enn mcKtiirv it. Oiu; of ih^ Frtowb |iUiliMopk««
(1 hng ticrutl'i |iArdoii), wha oicctnnpMuod IfapoJeoo
ryruDiii, Jw wm ^rpri»«d to *» it w dimjrmiii*^ It
^ofA Jilnna in & bouttdtoift plain. Tltura viu nolliiiig
DW it ftxrui nVnh liv cuuld c-jlcii[ut« iu UttgntUuW.
^ut wbvn ili« cuijp VIM pitdivd Unulv iU luid Urn leuM
fl|]pcv«J tike (limiDiiiivi' r|POcka •rmnd lU ha^ot h«
tiiuu i^«reelv«4l ihc buncmlt)' of tim migbdaA work of
man. In the soniu nuuiiki^t it i% not tUt a frowd «t
|rr-1i.y wrilrni ha* ii|iriuig ii^i tli^l t)i« fTHuil ctf ibrr gpcal
imi4t<Tr^iinlji of liE«ntiLrv a mmkttuswL
Wc liftn< nukvii Ample |inHf Uttt Uuitu «vtt» bighlir
julnilrod In lib ov» »nd iJi« foUoninff «gv. 1 uii^li
lluil wv bHd M]iuO pruuT t]i«t be u'a« ^datinnl ibr Vi%
tXC^cnCMi. Uu; it ii ft rtmorknblo corrUioaunn v(
wliM hM been iiud, tfiai thi« grut nun eawn< to )i»«^
bMf) titt«r1r anabio lo apprecuUtt UhikK In bb
Irmtiw Z)' Fu/j^dri f^ifUfWtMf^ h^ talki nith Mbiifei>
hem of whti kf bat done for Italian tit«Tatiu«i of eIhj
puritj and comctsaM of hit itj'lo. ** CfpendoMt,'*
M/v a fitToantg ' wriur of xnina, *■ U a'««£ n* /-ur* ih
iprrocC. maM f/ Mt ^r^ateur" CouidL'riiit; tbo dklBf-u^
li« whli mlikli Dante bad to ftrufg^o, wo may per*
lap! b« inoro Indinvd tban tbc Fnmcik ontic 10 allow
[.im tlii» |it«iic. Still it U by no meaoifl bit bij^hm
or mott peculiar iitjc vo ap|ilan»& ll ii jcaredy ni-i-oi'
lary to ny iliat Ukmo q;nalJtM9i irbtdi «aeaped ibv noiiiv
9^ the poet himwlf wnv not Ukfly to attntct tbo au«fK
lum of iW conuntttutoR. Tbo Act b, that. vb>le lb*
I
I
I
MiUtc hcmyi^ wM ptad loMnwrdMunliiioawiiLit-liMb
lus irorlu ttiaj be ju*Tly clurflrvd, *i¥l to m.-inv umiv
wluch "row JUmI^' impulcii to tUan^ — ^nhWv kcttu^n
«<fv |i«m] U» VAjiotind u)d L»i£b|;ite hU |>fajiicB, hit
Mct^juott Uk liMoiu|:y, aU Lwl «f dicir kind,—
wUlv ttoaoiAMo UiboiuW to ^otcA olltigon-caJ rocoijxn^
i4 wbid) ijw aiubor DQTor dminod. tlii^ f-rcoi pott'MV
of hh hngiiwiiaB, nm\ iWt tnconpinblL' fnitx- of Jik,
■Tt^ WffiB nnlhfT lulniirvd tior inni:Aii\L AricnAMfk'
h^ fifVVHU«l* 'Hte Diving Comply wan Id iLtt af^
wb^t St- pKEii'k CftllwdnJ iru to Unuii- Tiic poixq
'Julx-iiOATi tunxl IvUoktljr (i>r > mxtivijt Hi the Jiogo;
cvpolni wJ fmn lotv « toysiiop to pUy mitii
lalft too, wu dionnvd iriiii liic.-ury trlnkcEHt &ni
pkjvJ viih ihan (or four ootttirii^
Frottl tha time i>f Petrarch to ihv u|*]Kjimji(>v of A)*
6ms tfB|^i», wo mvf ir^c* in alm-vt nvi*rv Tti^u nf >
IttikftD Ijt^ntan* ihie irrfluviKw cf tliO«« cvli^Uatc^ ici
Mte wliich, I'liidi ilw natMTv U>ih iif Uicir bvttultn am
divr Guiltv, v(«r« imciftiurly unfit to bv nbodeU for fiW"*^
«sl tnuUtioii. AJiBoM ftll d]« potO uf tliiu p«ri(xi«
.tvnrvrcr dlflbnvi in ilio dcigrM md qiulitir of
iiJttiav int chanu^Tivt^ by f^rmt eUff^miiaii. flndf'
M a OMMMrr ciMsoquEnfiet great f-o]d»«jH of Muti*
i lij a pawxon for friroloau aiu) tawdtj orna*
; «ik1, bW'u »U, by ui exircmv AvbUctoA and di(^
(■Mooaa ol^ itylc 'iaMo, Mariiw, Oiuuiiu, M«tutJuio,
*ml 4 i;tow4 c' wridai* «( lafefMir writ aud odubdty,
*ferc afvU-boufid ia the vncbAntml Eai^Jvns of a fC^o^J
ugi nsanEtridviiN Airi/ia, vko covccnleiL ddiility and
idbnnliy beM«ik tha dt»oeit(iil Muiblaikoe of bmJ£ii
anA health. AriMU^t the |7«al ArioMo hJondC L
In ovD Biiggiaro, *toof>fid for a tipa<* to hii^tt nmkUt
ha ifiif flawcn a^d loiwtaJn% and to Ara« the gft;
Kl
so cuncxMta ox tui. euNcifu- irjiuiur vnuri
uid puntcil forcsRA* But to hm, u ii> kis <
Riaggivro, had brai gjvatt An ornnlpomt ring and llit
wiogcd «ouTtt«r. which boTQ hin 6vca Uio poxftdinj of
(loccptioo ta thn n^MU of li^Kt and luuarc^
HiB nril of wMrli I h^M^k wka iifii i-uitiliwrt lo th#
gTAv^r poeb. It ui(Vctr-d Htinp, comedj, tiurlnc|CM.
If Q jwnoa i«n wlmirv monj itiMi I do Uro fffvat RMatur>
pMc«i of wU and liuiaonr whidi ItnJy lia» pnidui^d.
dtiQ I oumut but diAcvni «nd binctit a cnat Mkienci'.
vhKli u common to i)i«n all I Aad In tlvam oban
ikace of lugeuiifiyi c<l' droU namt^, of pmfuond and
juftt tvBectiaiit of liJi)i>r expreuion. lihmkiT«t dur*
actora, fipiniraMt tir br-Atnl with " a mnsl TrArw^ spirit
ol hwMn dvaling." Bvt auiMlliiiig it Mill VBiHinf.
W« rewlf %ad wo admire, and wo jawB, W« look m
nio for Uiv Latcclujialiau Airy wluch iuiplivd tl>« com-
ady of AtibuiK. lor tlic A^-^r^ aii-J n-iikeriit]; atvtn widrh
—ii^atn* iJio itivectiviA c( Juvciia) and Drrdcn, or
fV4& for lk« cioaapacl itnd pointed dictran which aildi
seat to the renca of Pope and BoiiuaiL. There U
no rathiuiaam, no c-ncrgf, no eoodcnudoe, noUiini;
vrliich Rpring* frvtn tirmi^ fwlTng, nochtn^ whk-h t^ttdt
*o excite if, hlany liuc tJkoajj^tta at»d lino oxpra^
MQiw reward the loii oi raadi&i;. Ht£II it n a toi'.
rUi Sflcckla Rapila. m mtntt pointt lh« bait poMD of
lla kuid, U painTulTy diifnae and loapiid. Hio AbuboK
Pu-lAiiti of C«iti » pcr^c^ly iniolmblc. I :idinint tha
duTeriiy of th« plot, aikd the Ubcralliy of the optniom.
I adnni thai h u iBi|KHnlile li> tnm to n puj^ which
daaa not rontitio eooMirUiing titat davrvaa lo b* rtancw-
UfTK^ ; but It 11 at kwt nx tivs* «a loiig v it oiight to
Ul -\iii1 tiio gamdom A«bleiN*a of th> atyla b a atiU
fTMMr £uOt Uiao iha Ivn^ uf Uio werk.
It aav be tho«ight chat 1 have gamt t«>o &r Jd atthb
I
I
I
isemriiSMa ov tiie I'Hnccii-Ai. rTAUxy wkitbbs, 01
atifif; KliMO «vil* to tk« InAueiKv <if tbu works and tbt
fiunc of frtfwixli. It cuinot, bowovor, bo dimblvd
tittt Cfaijr taw tfiatfD, in a gfc«l inauorflt, Hnm m no^
loi< of ch« «tyl« ciT DftiiliA Hik It &oc nore proved
Lt tlie ile^linr of IijUiui ptKUy tlian by its naivdta*
tNW. AfVer the la|iw of Ihvr husi(ir«cl luiil Hfty yx^rA,
Umtm ftpfKaral n tiiari cafclilo of RppiwRiin^ nnd imi-
ijtftft^ tli*^ ffltSpr 1/ Tnif SA litenit iir« — Vinorv^ Alfiori.
lik« Uio prince in ihe nianer/ uk, 1^ Mu^^t and
Ibnnd III* Slf«<]itng Bmuij williln Ui« p p i oj wo m whi4^h
l^d Ml Vong QoncvoM livr from husIumI. TIl^ i^ortA)
WMi wtked nutod by lhiw;-^UMdust of age* faftd ic
niwnhttH on ifi« Iioiiging*} — (h* Airniluro wa^ cif
•Aaqti* dbthioo;— uid ^ j^s^mu colour of ih«
onibroidcry hod fadftL But the living diamu vrhkli
w«r« wqU word) oil the rat ramtbed in the blocoi ot
Mernal joqIIii wmI w«Jl n^wmrdtfd the bold advratiinir
wbo nmmd Oram froM Uw«r Jong ilnmbcr. In every
tin* Mf Uio E'litl)|i and (be Sanl* Llw> grtfttent pooma, I
lbiak« of tha fiinJitomth c^nniry, we aiiiy tivrfr thv
inflwiirii of tlut viglity |.'cnii» wbich hu immorlMl-
Wd lliv lll-4CBiTcd |oir« of Fnmoncm. Uid thv peUvmal
■IpNiwt uf nf:nUiia. Alfic:ri boqimUicd ibc dotvr-
rignty of Icaliui ltl«raluro Vn tlie ftoihor of the Arb*
loflsbua — n man of jc^nin* fcar^y tnfvrior to ho*
o«m, iftd a will ntore devotiHl iHM*i|i1e ot' ihu |frc«l
HorviiUiDa. It raiM b* acknftvlcn^iQd Ibat tbi« Mit
'lof boa Mimvtima ikhIwH in» fur ha idolatry
u. ,...'_', Tobonow aspnfl^itly illuMT^bun fivimFir
J<rfia Di^nluvi, li* km not ovily imiuud bis |^, bnt
lottuwgd lut cl(idi«. He oAon ^uoCm hit phivM* ;
■ad b* bu, nofi rcry jndjcioiudy m ll ftppcon to m^
aohaud hk 'rcraifiMtioQ- Nrvrruidcia, bo boM d^
tiaytd Bftfljr «f tb« bi)fW gg^^Mnncki of bk BMtnr
^^
as cunaflHa on tiib ru^iuii'AU nxu\:t
ui4 hit wcdrka iwij jnflty inrpire m whh & liope that
lialUn luif^ii^:^ will Icnig dourI«lt aiid»r ft ncvr litprtfj
iiynftitTi IT nthsr under tl^o lqpiiinat« liiu\ wUcli bii
M J«D£Ui bwn rwtorpi lo > ihroDo Joa^ <ic««ipiod by
>^oc«Qiiii nf[aqi(<T«.
Tlie man to whom t3)o Htcratufv of Im conMrf
isiTfA ti t nrigin a<id ll« rrvivftl wan bom in lima* tinfci^
liHjr BiUptivi In <-«1l forth kit extnonliiuuj pomn.
l^*lj;>TOiii juilI, fhivniroiai lovo juid boiumr, dmiorrmEic
Ijbnrt/, am ihv' Uirfe moAi |toiverAtl pnneipka thai
ll*r« vrrcr bflnetncLvl iTie tlrnnci^r of Uag* tnafm*
oT mm. £ftch of Uiuia HUffty hM often «iMrilMl ib«
g w twt witinHavm, hjkI |inHiac<^ tho moil hsporUnt
ehaogvf-. hi tlis tlHio of Uanie all die tlnw, otflcn in
aDMlgBiDAtimt, gcnoivlly iti fiondict* A^talod the mtb'
Qc laitKL Tho pmxdiag j^raiCTHiifm liiul iHdi«MM ibt
'ffrujti;* aad tfae rovVh^ of ih« loav*, the aconiQpliiSrd,
th* luifbrimmlo EiMperor I'redcdc ilke Sctfi^ntL, — a
piot in An Bgii of N;hno|tocft,^-'« phiknopW* fan «>i
Age of mcaikj,^B BUt«aiHii ia an a^ of cnuaden.
DuriniE tbv whole lile of ifae jKwt, July v«b cx|>oricm>
Ing Ihe conMi]Moca> of tho uMtnocmbU eliupgl« wKidi
he Imil ailaCaUied ftiEeipat tliu Chnirh. Thv flniM
■rorici «f iDOi^iiiMMti have alwm hcca findtKcd m
miK9 nf poJjiieal eo«mL<in4i, m the ricbcel nnryiHi
tail tl>e tWMtutt flomren elw*^ K"*^ ^"^ t^ *^ whk-h
bu b««Q fi-rliluod Inr the firrv Muse of b -rolearHK
To Itxik no riirUt«r th«ii tKe Idnary lii^tAry of Wir ovtn
-,oiinEr/, reo «e dottbt vbnl Shaktpmr^ wu in ■ |cnvt
vtni'UK (irodooHl hf tho RolDniiftUon, umI Wortb>
■r^jrtJi b)- Uw liVenicb it«ToIuiioii7 Foeu «Aoa void
tKiliiioft] mnwitkoa j tbepr often wflbet to deipdio Umu.
6ati wh«<ber Unj pcnejvw tt or not, ihoj miut be b^
flTwaocd bj Uifloi. Ai kng m thetr oodiids hav^ ut^
camotuts ok tqe nuNxirir. itai^iax ih-Kiric-n.
ptittl id CMiuct witb tJiOM or ihvir rcHovr-iiimi, 1h«
■lectnc itnpoUa, At whMcrvnr difUnpcv it may ori^ii«lfv>
Thift will Uf Xke CHM) bvcii in lur^ aocjclin, triimv
lliv J^v&iott «r Ubonir cniblw itmty ipccnlativu luwn Ui
fJmtfirii tli9 &o« ue" nntur*, or to uiulyi^ tli«r own
miuh, ftta di»(4nc^ iSnm Oiv Mat of i>uUlk«l traitMo>
liucu. [n iJic little rtpublio uf wludi Dftnic ««.« a
incuW tbc st&lA of things wii retj difTcrtfit. Tlimd
Mttttll oottuumiiof iu« imbt uriaicrcilbll/ abuAod b^r
BUMt of our aiodnra proftMom of tic ocicnre c^ gov-
atBoMttL In Ji^ UAtes ilv^ iH1 at, fiu^fiom am
ainvjrs mnM violifitt; wWre boili partita an cooped
9p intlihl a tiarruw vpnci?, potilicn] diSorciica B»eo> i
Mntr prodiwM p^noaal inati^Uy. KvwyiQaa mtitt-
U a VobJivr ; vr«*y nwQVQt may pfojuotr a war. No
ctiKn can lie down cocuro that bo sliall not be muMid
If tbe a]Arunk-b«n, lo r:pcl ot* arffi^o an iiynrv. In
■adi pf'ty qiiuTcU Otmci.- sj^windcniJ the blood wbirh
■lighE biam pardtjuod for hrr tbn pmiunml ciii)iir^
«f tlie worU,and Ttal/ ww>t^ ilio eiwr^zy A^d ilioabtln
u** whkli wo4ild hava «iublod bcr ti> dc^d li«r md^
f«ad«rnow agaiiut tbo Pontiff and tbu CAuri.
Al] tUii u tmo; Jul tlu-n.* ii vtill a compvnsatwii^
Ituikind baji not dcrind »o mucli Wnvfit froM ib&i
. iBptr« of Ronwt m from ibo citj nf Aibciui, nor fron
iW kingd'^m of Fraoee u froni tbo dry of FIotobcq.
Tba viotcDcc of party focdiafE »>'0^ ^'^ '^ ^^"^^ I ^ *^-
fall* forth that urliviiT of mind wlij<:k in Mim^ itialf«'
if toe'my tt is deairaUe to produce at any arpciun,
VniTonal Aokbanbip may be aii vril ; but cbvrv er^y,
»iU b a lolditr tJMm will Ui no «UutiIn|£ atiuy. And.
V b no ctQ thai ooo man in «^«ry llftj ibould bt bnd
VI thfl tittda of Kkagbt4)r - »LouId Uvq only by datr^y
iiifE ami by cxpodng fiitiu«ir to be d«ir<ij«ij i sboulb
6^1 witljOTU entboduB) aiid conqnor witlwui gl<v7l
he »(-m to ft hoApllftl w]ip[i woundod, md rot on fl
diKnf*hi]t wlimi oU? Su<*li, i>r«r m^nv Ui«n t«v-tMnli
Ji Kurajw, U thf* fttzv c( vkldiotiL It w»i vomdlini^
ihal ili« cifisni of Milin or FloRuw fiitif|;Tiif nnl
mm)/ in th« vmgao mkI rlictoricd )«nic in wluch t|i«
vnrii Bf9 nfUn luwd, bm In n^wr tmth, for hU pw
unu, lui elutdrBOL, lu« InncU* hia bmua, luj allAn, It
WM ranalhaiig tluit Im marched Ibrth Id hillJv bvo««1b
the C«m>cdi^ fdildi Iiad been ibc object of fcu ckild-
iili T«ncr«iion ; iIipi KU nx«l Oitber looked duwn ftott
the katilem^nu na ht« Aixplnits ; ihftt hji friendi acd
bit vmld iwto Oi«« witiwMes of hi* glory* tf bn frl), ,
b« WM eoii«i|pi«d to no rend or faeodicva j^uiLniUoa^ fl
I'ho xuiw dflv nw him convpvtd vtlltiii tbv waib '
^hich b<i had il«fend«d. His wounds vcvo dnnfd hy
tiU inoflMr I hb (xmAmon wu whuponsj to tit* fitei^
ly pri«M who bwl hmrd ind tbwlved tlto &]Bm of Ui
yoQth; bis 1i«t «^i wu brv«ibH upon Uk lifd of tbf
Ud^of bii lorn, 5iuTvly tHrrc U no aword like thai
whi^h i* hmitm aaint% \>imt^\i^htxt^ Sxtrth lliiM «t»t«
vf tiiiiif^ wu not mMiii:i(«<tly bod : ila cirtlv wm ■[!««>>
ft1«d faf vnlbawmn ti«d by toiylvrnoM ; wd il will mI
lewt ba ftcknmrlMl^ tbal it wm W«]I fiu«d to nufnv
owl teal f:onhu in an tmmiimtiTc uid obaerruit min^ ■
Nor did the rrlij^foot «|itrii of tbo 9go lend kn lo
ibis ratuli ih« ii« pgHtlnl 4Tlretinitta»oeB, Fuitiidfm i
^ Bu cv£l, but it io not ib^ jtnrftiiM of mk It b good fl
ll^t A peupb* aboiild \v roiuwd by Jtny mraiu fttmi « ^
*tatr r/ utl<r b^rj-ir; — that Ibr-ir nnindfl tbouM b*
liveried iVoiB obj^iA iwdvly kvisiibI, to nwdhatJont,
iiQwievier ^ttmiowi, on tbo myaicriw of tb« monJ snd
ntdUctiift] wotid; and from laHmti wfakfe m b»
I
I
I
J
mrnciRkra osc nt mocoiVAL riAU^x wi^tTiiRSH Od
ti^UlfJy wrlflili Ut i|km« which nfate to ll]» i«i«t« lli«
fnture, uuj tb« rvmoir, Tline offccu have »ofln»
thaim bcm produced 1)^ U>a wont (npcq^liikniH llmr
«m ^diiod; but tb« Oiiliolio rdigioa. evvn ia tlio
Ume uf ill ntiBMt uxtntR^noo anil atr^scity, Ji^'cr
ffbulljr lo*i the ipiirit of llie QrAt Tc»cKifr, wlt«ee pne-
iitf^ form the nobliflt codf, lu hi« rnnduct fhrniihrd
diB pcnat cxnmftlA, of mom] t^cvllvrnt}. It b of iill
r^giotii ibe raiA< i^wttcnl. Tbi> ufM^iifnl iu|wnCltiuivf
Ainntlied iht Unoy villi bntutifal irii9gu*« but took i>n
Md an Uw lio«n, "niff dixrtrinex of tbi> Ltf^brnwd
Cli«tdbfi> hav^ mou powerfiilty influcoiccd the rN^in^
ntd tlm eonAaci of tMn, btit havo nnt prcwoitod tbcm
vilh vlidaci* af MTtiaib)« beKi.ity nnd ^^ndiriir. Ttiif
RoBsn C^diclic Cliurch hm rniitrd to llio jiwful dot-*
Iriow of Um on* whAt Mr. Cul«tMl|^ »II« l]i« *>&if
hiMJtiwt " of tbv ochcv. Jl bai nirkhcd Kvlptura
nd puDliiig with tliu lovdiMt and laott niaJMdc fbnufL
To iIm I^kilm Jtipit«r it cdn oppooi^ tliu Mmm <d
Wrhmt\ Aogdoi ind to the volupntom bauty of llio
QtiMd of Cypnut tko aon^iw And peiMr« kiveliiMm t£
the Vhvjii Uotber, Tfifi lefT^nda of iu aartrn and
tU aunt! msy via in ingcniulir uid Lnti^rc*! with llm
my thokfped fiLbU* of QiV0Ci» ; ii« cemiuf ti^ ami pn>-
joaoaMWUQtlw dc&^tof the vuJ^; tliu hnjEV fHbnc
'/vMMkr ponrvr with u-hich ft wra conjMct«] mtinciod
iW ttlniAtJon -of llio MojifftoiftiL, At tb« ftftme tlm«t U
Qcrv hut «^ of thr vnoctt *o1miui Hid trcmcndont
Joeuinn of ChH^iiArdty, — tltt> IncamAEo God, — %h«
ju4|pn™t.-*-thr rrtntiation, — the f*t4fraiir of lifi|i|H-
!)■■ or bormrnt llnus ^hitc, like the uidirnt rp-
li^otts, it nccivMl iucalciilablv wippori frotfi policj- and
%mai<nty, it never wbuUj In^cuiMt, 1IIe« iLom ndtjpOEv
t BMroly political rad eHunoakl inctkutkva.
Ttw lNv;nifiiiig ur die thjrleontb c*mtiir;r win,
MichWvuUi lifti rctnvkcd, ilic cm of a gnxt Kvivtl of
lU« Qxmurduiftry mi«tn. Th« policy of ImoevDl. —
ihv growih of tlitf inqnimtion and tlia mMiifimit or^
tlfo Kiutt *jid lli« uafbTtu>uc« princM of th« Iioom of
SH«bia« liiffl&led Italy domig t^« t*^ foUuwmif nvn-
eralioiu;* In t)ui pwnt Danu* ww ooQi|d«ol7 onilo
tbo influoiKi! of liu n^^ Hv wu a niui of « uiiUd
nnd neUnaholy ipirii. In early yontk he had enter*
taiaad t rtrcm^ and iinfsrtunalo parnkm, whidi, km^
ftAer Uto death of hor whoiit lie lored, conCinDed to
lianat bioa. Duufiation, anibitton, niiJortwiu bwl not
eflftrvd it. llv WA not wily a tmc«r«i but • |«wo«iato,
bidkvvr. Tlio criaiia uiii ftbusa of th« Cburcli <if
Rone wcrv indaod lottlmou to him ; but to til hi
docUdVMmdaBllc rrtei he adlMr«dwfith CTiihnritifin
todiieai* and voMnoioD : and* At loifftb. driren fion
lii« nft'Jvo onintrr, tvduc^d lo a AtnalMn tbo aioM
paiiiltil 10 1 muk of hi* dUfmtmOt condemofd to leani
bi>- ficpoMico tli4t iio^ fond '» to biliof o> the brvftd of
di>ponilmo9, aad no i*c«nt §o painful m» lb» Mauc«M
offt p«troiLi— »hk< wonndnl qrifit tooknrfaffo ia vinon-
vy dovodoQ. BMUkf, tht mfbfgoUca olivet «f Ui
nuiy tondniMM, vtm binntcd by kb btuijifliMikn wttJi
|f]orioi» «id n^n«ar>oiM ■itribuir* ; abd wu «nthronrd
■manjzdiA hi|^iinl of Tbi Mtoiil hiorAn-by; Ali^irhty
Wivdnok b«il MRif^ed to ber the tmn of liie KnAal
And iiii}iApfiy wandcrtT wbo bod bred W wttb coeh
I pcdrct Icjvc.i Dy A cuftriutoo, Hk» tbot wluob qltn
Id pv« itovJ, ■ «w 4 iw* alb
I
rKmctfUN OS nix m^nrAL italux ii'Rniia. ftl
litiMan miitro, and evwi of lii^r |wr»urial LrxiftciK^ flnij
i<«fliui In coci9*(l«r W lu uiie uT Uic tUributufl ijf tho Dtfirf i
Bm tboNi riJi^otu; licpn* which had rtloAed tbe
i^ad nf iho i«Uiaao cnthiuiau fiwn lliu t^rnin of dratii
hid iKii leader^ hb fp^ulMCiona on htnniin Utv vnoro
«hoc«fbL Tlika » ra incivt<Ut«ncv whirh nuy of^
W oliinmvl in nf-n itf % KtmiUr t4>iiipi>nini'*iiL Qe
liq|ied fer }ia|ji{niint bcj'ood tijv kta^d; ; but he fcJl mno
4(1 tartb. It k from tiki* camo, mnrv* tliAn fnim act
Ui dtfr Udl or iliQ Pinpttory, U'lth lliv puudutu uid
mtMnet d* ihv w^cvvig tpiritt Iw fix^l* a ttrang »yBi-
pub^. But BiBong the boHtiflod lie appmn «i etiQ
wkr hw Mrthfaijf in oominoo vitli tl»tfn* — v 6nc who
is iiifftfiMUi^ nf rainprrJiprKlinj:^ iKit onlr i1i« ^i^gn^^
bal tb» BAtiirv of ih«tr FfijiwtnriiL W« vbink thst
iff^VM^ikn Mutdinn axnkkt l1io4> tDiiTinK And ndiant
■|JMnbi «iih tiiit ncdwl i)f imultemblc aiiwry on )iiii
tvnv, vhI tLvt curl of brit^r di>-ibin on hit lipti, wkich
all III* purtnibi have pT«vM-vud and whtcb iui|^( fur-
id«b Cluuim^ wtUi imu for the liood oT liu poMijcclod
TiMn ■ na poet whaae iat^lWtod niit! monl c}iai^
adiir am m f^Iwly i^wnfctivl. The ^rt4t unmrc, w
it ippc^n lo mts of the power of ^lo Divine Oiotiviiy
b Um atmng boUef with wliicli tlic vtorjr ictou tv W
tt)ld> In tha rcivpoct, iho only booki wbict approach
Ki ju m^luiiw an» Qultiv*jr^» TravvU in4 Kobtn«nn
Craaoih llw •okoniEtv uf lut Ei»dv«niltunai t].v cuo
Mtncv anil miimT<jnnei of hU iL^alis tbc uamwUwH
vttk wld^ ho labon tr> nuka the r<«dor undontenil
JM exact ihapfl and avbd of cirry thin;:; that he (lt>*
«^iba», girt an air Af rmlity 1o hu wild«ac Bctlom
( iliuulii <j9\\y iif««k«ii ilii* ftUtuiuviit lijr quoting itt
•tanccB (if tt fvvlinc w)iJth lu-MiiiItv tbv wbul^ vtiHc<
«id 10 irliicli ii oKt« inach i>r iu fh^diuikin. TJia
'/ cho r«i Jit&ufliTiUkm of U19 ntnnj f'MM«gfit ua lua
I nm concfnxxt to v.^ tliol Mr. Curvt to wluwn DHri*
owejK momt Uum evor poci owoi 10 tnuialftUr, Iim
wiTirl iOHiu) ttu Hi^L'i»4l»"E) Ii1l«r45 iinnriirlliv at Kii ftluli*
tJA. " ills toLcitiiiitri'' nj"* iKbI j-L-niIi!iB«ji, "to ddine
tU hii imigM in »nch m muiDcr ra to bnog ihora
witliki tl)« circJu ^iTqilt vuiuut uul lu aubiiMt tJ|«M
ro tb« puwer of dw pvncU, r«nd«r> libii iiuki bvttcc 1
UiUi gmm|UV| wlinfv UitUin hw Jiiiu^u taught tta W fl
expcet nbUmitv," h m lni« ihaE Dante hM dqtot *
■hnink &01D emWyi^i^ his c-;nc<.iJtio(» b det«nklBtt«
wiMtU, UmU lie Km cvtn ^vcn mcwtTircf 4nd numben^
wIiQfc HiUm vronld kavii IitH I1J4 iiii^n taflnAt iiik
d«fiaod ui » gorg«i»uB hnu of taocti^K^ Bolh ««r9
nitliU Millon did not pni£m to hare been in taivcn
or hall. Il# nuy^it ibefcdan roMoittUjr comluw biu- ^
fe«lf Ui iimgiulivrnt |:«ii«niliUv<h ¥jlt diDutnl WM f
tlue ofRcv of tbtt tcouljr tnvDEI«r» wliu hmd waDdgral
through ihv lutkiw ot dig dciid. UaA lio dw«riM
ii)< obodo of tbo nJMiMl Apuite 1q luignago ratm-
bling die i|>ti'iKbU line* of tUo Cuk^UIi poet,— hai Itf
tolj OS of —
C^mM **U. ft* «*y air *»<*
Vbn aU Ub «■>, ifaHh »■«, tad Xtinn Wttfti
llMft 4fefai j« ten ft%H< K Jku-HHrind.
iMi wodU (limUUn Imre bsoi iMbU wHiiDiF. B«f
nhnt »«uU bare b«en ibtt ttnmg imi^mion of
I
cvmnSMf OK nu mvcrpju. tTAtj\x vuroa. 6g
tm^tff which, m mccotdnaco witli hi« piftn, tt cliould
hiTv b««B Iu9 gTvat ottject CO pradac^ 7 ft iru mb*^
lacciir OBoe w ry fxir bim to doliAHtM occKnlcly ^ iD
Moaitrnita, mH prodif^tonG tht^^/*- — to utter whoi
mJctfvI wv nth^m appear " cnnticnJiI?," — to tvUtv wtlh
tli« air of tntlH w^ai bb]<4 h«il nfnrr ^^ed, — ic
«mb«Jj wbt frar lisl orver cr^nreriwd. And I will
frvnkJv ci^reu thut the mgnr nnUfmity of Milton
■ff«cti u-m l«M tkaii ii>»^ nnH«d 4&?rwk <d' Dsrrift.
Wc nat! 3li1loa : iu>d »v knew that wt mv^ n«iling
t gr^ poet. %Vhvii wc ruid l>ftnt«, lliu poet rwt*
kirtv. W« u« iHienlng tij L)ti> man who Im« roiumcd
front ** Ibe vtllejr of Iht* dolorrim •b\'w;"> — wtvsnn
to M* the dilclKl <rrv iif hnnvr, to hear thr nhnddrrinf*
vc«niv with wklrh h* tcU- hi* fotritil ttfc, Ccn-
Mkrcd ni tliifl lijl^ t)i« iiarLntivffl aro eiwrtlj -rrhMl
thay abiMiU hf.-^ilcKTi:T? in ih4<ni«Ftv«i, hut njfijji-iK
m^ la iW iiui>d idiCii* oi m^fiA and mdofinilv wundvr,
Tktjf ■» inail« np of Uiv iinag«B of the Mrlh : ^ Ihcr
am toU m tha langtui^ of the «orth- — Yet the whok
vibot b, b«yiond oxprvwoon, wild and un«Lnlilir. 'rh«
fart U, thai t iq w rna tural btfang** ■« Lo&k m they arc
aMMdisrod nMf«lj wiih rerfensueo to thuir own DBttirr.
vidiat i>vr ftdin^ TOfy §tMjr. U Ik wh4«i ih« f-rMt
fair whkh «efanrt«i ilifin fWvm 11^ i^ iia»«d, tfhrti
W9tn/pH%«tnb itnfi]^ and uik4Hinabli? rclatiofi b^
VBO*n the law* nf tha *iuhl#- and tho inviiiUa «orU,
that ihi-y rioaa^ |iof4ift(>t, thu «trr>Tig«vl viauthiM nf
■turh »ar ntfniv m caf«Uc- Uo* itmxty childron,
tad hof* tnviy ttiirii, are nfhud of ^HwIa, who are ihiI
tCraid of (M . And thi«, bocauso, thoogb ibaj oDtor-
lafo B much ttnMgfir oooviccicm «f tiM cacbtMkco of ■
IM9 than of the miii^ of apfiiritKUWi tbfr h»T« n«
70 (jnritjr^Kku on Tim nuxcirAL n^LUS vrhibi.
^prcbvntion ibil b« vill nuAilost liim>elf to ibm in
tnv M'juublo nwiMT. While lliU U tho gaao, to d»
Kttriluto to thoB tlie actiuiv. <ir buuMiiUy may b«
groitfqm wphHofOplucd, U3«oiwiiaiu; bnu ii wUl he
Uto fnljr mo^ of working «pon ilio feoUnfla of i&cn»
And, thravfom, tho onJj mode mitixl for povtnr. Sh^
*|nau« unJi-ralood ihU w«]l, « Iw nnikntood cv«rv
Iking tbjil botang«d to liia Art- Wlio t|o«a not ijran-
imthib^ wiUi tk<> n|it(irc of Ah*!, iWing jrfUr suni«t oo
Ohs wtn^t uf tbe Utt, «c vnduuf; iu llw cu|a U flumr^n
^iili Uio bw 7 WIm ilm not «hudiivr at thv cmUroM
jf Macbeth f Wb«f« U tii9 pbllofi^lMr who is ooc
movtd wben In tUnka of the ^truige c>Qiin«cdoKi b^
ivftni th% ififcmal ipinU AiLd ** the «ow'a b]o«d ib^
IihUi MMri bar nino birow 7 ** But ihij daffimll Usk
of ix-i>reMOim{c tuficnMiunl boTri)p Lu onr nimdf, la ■
niAitfLvr wbici) ^inJI bu nvitJiL-r uni^LiclIJ^iblti to our
intvUuou, iit>r wboUy imxHidit^nt witli our uivaeufdMii
natUTv, hv &uTcr bcMs w wdl performed «i by Uu-'v.
I ve'i]] rtfo to three iMtincCi* v/hkb ara, pcrhApt. tjL«
mnni vtnlDDg— tbr docriptun of ibo tnniftiniuuioBf
of l)i« i^qtcnbi uid llio robbom, in Um: tiroM^fth
oiiito oi lb« Ttill<Tilo, — tb* |MJMf*e CMic^miBg Hva^
rod, in tba tbiitjri^nt outtD of tba maui fMrt^-^nod
tiw ntitg&ific«Bt pvoOMuon ia lb* twHt^^oinib oiBM
of l1]« Puj|:atvi(K
'llio cbdajdMici uid oompnrifcw of Dnnlc bamooiw
■dminUy «iih ibat air of AroAf^ rvtlity of wUieh 1
have i|Kik«fi. T^wy bare a vcrr |bnniliar ciiarafttf.
Htt » ptfbapa ibe onlj poit vboM writing would bo-
■«n« nmcb W ififtflagiblo tf all iUwtntioiu of tbii
tnti wcrr eqwn^nL Hi* maiim avo fro^Mntly nthvf
4ioM- of a travvDor iban of a jiovt. Ha ffufhyt tlkfw
1
CERmCtSVS OK Tim mSOFM tTALUN WRTTEkl. 71
am to ilij|iU;r hii ingiGDnilj hr ^ciiul mutk^oi, —
Mrt la dt-'liA^t tho TtmAiT by aAintling hiio a <UiU(U vhI
pttUi in wljkh ]iv u procecditig, — W to giro no uxan
Un cT die uIgeetH wjiicb bv u dcvcritni^, bv conporiiig
ibooi wixh othon generallf knowii. Th« buIUn^ [nUtb
in MalcbolgQ w&H 1U;l' tliat in tbo Venetian otmieu] i^
A< momul an wldch ho irrnvrHnl ali^u^ iTko lAnka of
Pbltft^eChoo WM Kk« lliat U^wwti Glii^nt &nd BnagiBSi
bot Mil Ml br^o:-^lJie CAvitS^f irh«fe tlie Snaonifecftl
pf«)«i«ai ttcv ci^nliimd roMmbUd tb« fuiiU i;; tli« CKitrcL
of Juhn At Flo«tnc«. BToy niMkr of Dimtv wiE ro-
dJl mutj- Oliver illiutraiSom of tlkU df^iipiioo, wbkh
>dd 10 ilw kppmnifice of sincerity and <aru«rtJi«B»irioai
wludi die nanntiTi^ dcrivi^ m much i^f iu uiiereM*
MAfiy «f liU coffTij:ian»on«, fligun. ane ioUanlfd to
pT« wi euict Ida of Ilia f^liii^ uiKler particulw cir-
tWOAAntuk 'He dulicalo tbadca of grioT, of f«ar, of
Wfor* an nvely diicninLD>t«d with suificiAit accur»cjr
ID tho Ungm^ of tJiu m^«t rdiDud nationi, A rude
dfadtct BOW Abottnde in nico dJatmctioiu of tJiU kiod.
Dnta tbonftn nmploys tlbc most Mxxm^u and In-
i«iiiJj tho most jiofticd mode <if tuulEing the precUti
ilBlif of lis minrl. Envj ]wnnn who Iiaa 4*xp(vionrnd
tlw hffwUikrioi- vi^i of swUvii b^d tidiot(t| — tLr
itapnfcctiao, ^- tbi^ iii^t» dcvjbl of tba troth of o«r
own peicvfilioBa wliftJi tbcy pn>duco, — will uodoi^
mril the fbllovinjr simile: — "I vm v be b trhu
iliMinniTi hSi omi hum. — who. dmrnii^, wUiq« that
W nay be all a ditiaii^ »o tltt ho doMr«& Uml vrfLlch U
•a tiouf;!) il wrxo not-** ThU i* onlv one ovt ai *
butdnai] «i|iuiUj atrikin^ aijd «E.prwiT» mmQitnAtm.
T}i9 ecnpmtoiw oT Ihtmta and Uilton are magntfi-
-Kfii dipM^iMk 11 •canoty iiijurM ihmr effvct lo d»
iftch tKcem frnoi llie worL Thoi« of Uintt «rv v
JiffL'niil. Tlify <kriv« tbeir bwauiy frv<ii li^e i^uutuxi,
and tv^txt heuxity upon iL HU I'lDbixiiilcry cwioot be
tliADUM lliii port of t]^o Auljet't wttlioul «dvi>u)^ cvoiy
p^^TMn wVio cui tniuifT iniflicit-nt luluui to rrad ihn
■im3i» df Uie s}i4>^p> in ttiir tljtnl c«nUi of Uio Turu^
tarith 1 t^uik ii thv tnoftt pvrfK't p&»s^p: oi tbo idnd
SI thv WoHd, tho (nott imngiiuliTc, liia n»o«t |itet«^
nMK(iw, and 1^o uunl »wi^U_v ■.-:t|>neBai:4,
Ko ptnnon on hai^ attended u> tLc Divino Cuavi^
wiUiout oWi-vIjtg how liido unprvMion lli« fociitt of
thn rxu^rnfll t>firUI appo&r Ia It^rt maclo oa cko uiod i
of IHnt«-. flU ttfnipcr and lii* iiitaAtioa h^d W kimfl
to {ix lii« o1i4err4l>oii alni'M exdmirely ou fiucnaA ,
DAtiir?. 'lilt- cxquiiito upviuliig o<' tJic vlj^tL ^ CUitu of
di« Piurgauino Aflbrit a »:ran^ iiMUiico */ iLu. Htt
tcftv«B to otW* the wrili, ilj<e ocimn» vid lliv «ky- Hi«
bn^nMi U wjih nifui. To oihcr wnicn, crtfiiing may
be dii^ BQtwjn oT ilew'tt iLnd mani Mid Altaiit cloocb.
To Doi-iljt it U tt« himr of frml rnroUoclion tutd
sioniHli.' dirvolion, — tho boar whiHi mcllA iK* Itr*^ »
tti« nrnrioor and kindle tUc loi-cr uf U^c pilfp^m,-«th0^
bour wh«Q 111' lull of llio Wk *i:uat to ukoum
■notbcr day whiob u gaw aod will n-ium in
ill yttfto aMrtioM, m a »ti wrt^ «rita>i«^M«fr«tfip
|a*4 let n ^ iha p«r4Mi tacit ^^M. ^ ■rf*'«* ^^•'^ fH<B«l m4^
«nOkli|0ukvBMfawwU*k.llbMiHiaMfM«DM*^ VTfalslhi
atmcBja ox nn i'kupcu'aj. n^uui vfiurci;& 71
Tlifl ftolixig of thv pnMni ago hoA ui:cii a dln<ikip
CftRnrtricalljr o\jf<a\K-. TIic nu^ificcooo of the ph^
flii worid, onii ita infioi^ci^ tipvi tlm buniftn miaJi.
law Vr<*ti the &rnurilp Ui<fiu(^ nf oitr mml cmlncnl
poKftH Tb« 1iritl<f bJu4-«U>rbJng UA\^ and ■oiini'i^r'
b^ ^ntlvmcD atxm to cunsjdcr a ttniiifi BcmiiiiLitj to
tKr ^' ipluniioar rj* tlic graM, tbo glorv of ihc tiawcr,'*
lioo uf a |Kictka1 vtmL Tlivj truftt wilb cuDt«ai|it «11
writer* who ira ni^iuittltiJy
%wc piupn Innim
The «ril»ulcix pwjiicAl crwH i« nwro CitlioUc. Th«
nebletf MnJilf oljeci ^Y tliu contonpkuon of iwai b
Rvti fffn«elll Tli^ nnivmc. anJ all Ifa &ir ftod glo-
1. ' . ' . iilkin j bill s!l<? \aa prACcd W fii>T»« &tid to
■*. '.i:y amiflii U>e Uit-xluustiUv turieli«« anil tti«
I' -iivnLlo BiTnLrries uf tha nibd.
0^*1 4 Si ■■■ (iiAlt, ff I' ■! I't «ci(k^<
Odwflo b pcrliij^ tbc grcAlMt work in ibv worU.
Fran wlutf do» It ilcrirv ibj poirer? From tlio
fiaaA»f From l]ifi OAcftn? Prom die mcmntttiuF
Or from T ■ .i- iVftOt, anii jiwlmrtjr cnicl «l di«
I^TMral « inC wcj^ forth U> sve ilk fla'i>l^ V
li iiB rwd fthskcn witU Uieviftd? AsoMUoekiuliiiel
A iMd of ikffwJDs ? (h Ih it lo coaUcapUtc » mif^jr
■si w/wftrd maid Uxl Uirc lieforv n> iv lIk iitnawr
UBiMJtipf It omy |KTr!Mjjf Im ikinblcd whctW Um
bln«ftr>d lin- ^ ^'^ ^'^ btitcr HuoU fgr Uid wlucattDDof
1 pACC tbui ' . ^v ftitvi.'ifl tiT ft bilge cafitaJ. Ifr
Unl vku b not tinvl la d^Kit^ wtih pi>rv AeacripUoii of
■^
1
71 csmnauA ooi tbi ratxciPjiL italux irBtrvsL
ferauvy? Tt ft not llie &ot, tJiil exmnaJ otJMtt
n«Tnr ibvin^ttiHip r>nr feeling but when t}ic^ arc
9«mb;siphit«il in reffrrvnor fo mjui, lU iliwtraiiiig bia
ilc<t]ni% or ta hiHaetm^'iag^ hit rhanurt^r ? The trt04t
^'iiiiDf^t obj'vct in the wuil^l, it will be aJIowvfl, m m
/xiuiiRli wuiiiim- But vrbo tlial can 9Lnal_v>« kU Ibcliiigt
19 not scuaibte that aUe uwiff h«r fjucniotkni Jms to |£nr« ^
iif fjDfUnc and dcHeocj of ccilonrt thkn Co ft thoQWDd H
ft?<K>rittii)ns whirls <>ft«ii tinpcrcdvod by onr9eJv»,oo»-
ncci thcwv qii*liii<^ vf'ah i)io u>UTC« ^ oor evhUmce^
with di« nourinlunont of Aiir ui&iuj, wkb iKe poui^ni
of our yoiitb, wit)i thi liJ^ipn* r»f out ag', with elc^ntt^
inih vinucitjf. w-,ih irrKl-MTim, wilJi llio rtrongcitt ctf
iiAtiml iTutmcUf with tli« di^rcst afttocijd ticaT
To fhonv who think tbtti. ihm fa w wu fl iUitj el' tbt
Florvcitlne po«« tv <b(^ be«ad«» of nUun will not ^
pQ«r on unpflrdniuble ilrfiridicr. On nuokind no
wHt4r, with tho <acc«piiDn of Shak»p<Tc W looked
with a moro pen«tntiaj; ujr^ f hvrt Mid tlut hu
pooiicflt tluuvcitfr b>[! dL^ritvd i tinge &au Iur pnctiliir
Evoiprr. It if on llio vtiVTior «nd «iLrk«r pa«ii«>M thai
b« deltghtJi to <l*e1l. All )0T<». Fx«^ilii;|; the \iM
mytiit poftHon whirih he itiU fdt for bu burivd 6e*-
ttm, liftd palJixl go tbo lw!r<» and rw^kt* Wc3o- Tl
««d «lorjr of Risiittl h altauat a ilitf-l« «»>«]itiaB.
know not wbHhn- Et has bvcn rvmArird, ihau in om
lioiDt, ni«itthropr spc^ms to havo aifcctf^d hU miEMl aa
it dSd diu of Swtft. NawQOtti and rerolting iflvifc«*
lem to ha,y^ )md a Ihadiwtloii fer hii vuacl ; and ht
MpMlodlj ptaMa hvftc« hia muUn, with aJ] tbo viu^
of toi incMnparaUr *tj1i>, lb« nott 1uadiM«ixo ol|««ta
tf iW towar aarl tlia (iin«ctlfij|^^iAiin<
Thvr« ii anotbar peculiarity in tbo poum of Danli^
«hkb, I think, ikocrvo* iu4ico^ Aaciwt m^ihokp
CKTTicaau ox -nu nuxcirAL rrAi.us VRnoi. T&
Btf tiunDj «TTer t««a saooenftiUjr Intorvovim witb
ngJcro poetfj- On* cfaos of writers bsto iniroduocd
iho bbuloui ddtitt mcfdj an tlk^ritd K|)ra«rrtft-
tfrai of loi^ wii», or wittkoi. ThT« nccmMriljr n?fH
i«ii» th«b- moffks iun« nd raid. W« nuy »cnd;io4
tflnure ihrtr in^^f^iutj' i ^> ^'^^^ vhat tn1«rT«t can wo
r«Ml <if Iwini^ uf wlwp«« peru>tt»1 «xitl«nc« ihv tftiim
iom nu< Kufltfr v« to «it1tfrIaiiJ. H-r b JtiuativDt, u\-cn i
GUi*«MliuBal bdiuF? Kvefi Sponmf'* illi^^orj iHsciira^
ij Hif a ali l B , til) vra cottuive to IbrgM tliit Udk iigok
let laDdMncOi ud «Qn*Mvr bcr merely us ^n op|>rv4od
Mjr vorfor tlic proMftien o^ « gc^croun kni^t.
ThoM wrilen wIk bftve, mora judietously, altoniptcd
to pTBMTvo tlw penorukfi^ of thfr «r1jL»irA| di^'inttiei
hrrm &iled frooi a dift«««nt Oftiiup- Titey hart bom
UtptQAt vid uiut»lon Bt ft disMdviiiiii^'?^ Euripd««
and Cualltn b«li«red in BNcehiw and Cyb«lc u UtUa
« «• dc^ Boe iboy lived aniong mm vho did-
n<dr hmyhinttofiWi if not Uivir (ffmiioiift, iu»k itjo
oaldor of im a^ Hence tlw ^lorio-iut in^iiintion of
d» BaedMi and iba Atyn. Oiir ntind^ An: f jnn<^
cimmbiaftMB ; and T ib> not b«]l«v6 that it wnoM
ia tbft ppirEf of tbo icreaieM modem potl to la&li bi
Mdf up lo a 6t^pm of vni^Mfln Bd«i|ure to iIia
doctjon of i«r}| worka.
Datila nlona^ araoaj; the povu vf 1ai<-r tfmm, Imi
basi. In tbli rvpfci, iw^hvr «n nlk^H^ ji<^ nn imi*
lator I and, «aini«i|ua>th, hts alijno hiu btrodnetd
•ncwAt 5etiana with f!flbct. Hie Minoa^ bi» Chaffon
hm Plato, are abMluuJy trmft& Nochiog can b«
mun baaotilid or oHfctnal tlian ih«< ua wbtdi ho
mmtU of lb* riror of Lotbo. ile bu ntnt a«»i
lit bia iB^tbolofjical cbaraceara any fbnetkna iDomiil^
*at witb Um cmd of tbo Casbobc Oboivdu Ho ha«
ppV
Ibtj
Wk
J$ csmctsus OK no: pv^cdpal itaixui v
I
nhlert nothing ccnccrmng ihaa which a good CKii*-
tUn aF iltAi »gft mi^ltt not Iwlion* pMiibl*. On thi*
■ccuujiC, then i* nulLin); in tbe»v iiani|:«i ihal Appt«t«
pa«ril« or pedjiiilic. On th< ooMtmry, thu tin^ulfer
am of c1juuu:iU nttmeft 9Ugg«Mt to U^i- uiiad 9. ^^fW
aurl nwfu] idea oT Runu m^l^uiaa nsrdiLlioil, tuitvtlof
lu alJ n^nnkd libtcTrf, of whkti i7io dJifcni^ In^
tnunia niigbL have be«n n-iuiipMl junidtt diG impouorti
tnd lupcfttitionft of Uur roli^Hit^ lodfieil Uis mjr*
tholo>7 of iho Divine Cvjnvdy h of Ui^ «Mor ftnd nuint
Coiuujil jiutuld. It bivath«» ihv iptril of U'loavr tnd
^H^liylibs not of OvitJ uid CbuUJafi.
Tliki u th^ aac« uxUAortlitiArjr. bihcv I>»iil« Mwu
to hiire been ntMrfy i^gront of Uio Grtck Ungnvge e
uid faU &iorite T^tiik oiodeb cmM mlj luvo wmd
lo nu*lf«d liim. liuAcod, U u tiapfv<iUi^ doI to reimuli
111* ftdminuion of wriim far iuftfrior to liintialf ; ml
in ^rticvkrt lib klulftlrx of VirKtl^ wh^ ohnpoit Kiid
Bplimdui u ho U^ hftA no pretciuioo* to thu depth and
cvi^iiialiiT of iiumI whivh Gh«jrMienoi> h'a Tuscan vu^
■helper, hi IralJi, it nay he laid Aowa at an alvoal
uEurcnal rule that good jtoeta af^ bad criticL Thoir
iiiindi aro uikder tii^ t|-ninoy iif I<ai thouaand MiOcSfr
t>QW impercffittble la othicn. Tho wont wrilvr mv^
coiilr hjifi|4^ii to loiicit a tfiriiig wliidt » conm-ctod im
thvir Eoiuds wiili a lung vqccquvcmi pC boavtifiil iMa|^
Th«7 an lihe liia gi^tie «iavca of AJaddiB* pJ^
wiTtt matchlMi pow«rt hut Iwond bj- ipella m miichtf
thai whoB a chtld whom thogr could havt enuhod
itixichcd a calitnian, of wliosa Mfirat l>« wat if;i]«raBt,
Ihi'jr hnnedkldj bor^atna hi* vftaaJK. h ha* men
than one* hn|i|w«t4l lo nio to ti.-e tniridi, |,iacdul aad
aiajaiMic ai Uw Tiimna of Shakaj^ans bvwitch«d by
tba ohariM of an aja'« hoail, bcUo«ia|r on it th« fodair*
A
i
aancttMa ov thk ramcif al itaijax vtsitrrh. 71
mrcvcSt uid crovmifig it intb the tw<ricit flovrort, 1
nmti otiljr tu4«iiki» Lh« }k>oi>u auriljutwl (o OuUo.
Tbcj An uUiar^j wurtlilua, cKt^pt m an wUfym^ itk<
Iteiic9 of Uic ftvccov of A »;^ witb^mi crijiiticct aind
gf t book wiiitoiu tumu Tlwy ato a cluua uf ^roH^
«liidi pnMmt no ioug^, of imjif^ wluch luivo no
trrlitftjpfl: — tK«T am willimit fonn Aiul void; an4
''■*^^'*— 11 upon Um &CV oT tliQiu. Tct liw aumj
W of gooioa hsT* |»n«gjrri>«cl ami iiiiiutod lli«« !
Tbv vtjJc of Dimte u. If nut liis liigl]t«l| pcrli^Ljii lui
mvti iMcdiBT oxoollBnco. I tcnoi^ noting with wLIch
(t nui lio oompwetL Tin: uoLIeet modde of Qr^
CQEBpoiilioQ fnut y>dd lo iL His wonb ftrv tJio (trir*
«t wm! tii« bnt vhitili it is po«mbte to uw. Th^ flnt
«jE]mBui«ci in whkh lie ckftltcs }ii> iliongJitt it «lu^a]ra
■tf <i>iPi;gvtic and comjirflitfituva tlutt antpliiicaliou
iFqnid onlj injiim tJ>o cffvct. Tliezv t5 probably na
KTiicr in oiijr Ungnage wbo hiiA prvdciiilcd iio muiy
•tnn^ pidone to \\ta loind. Y«t iliere is probably
DO writfT oqtiallj conci»Pi This pericflion of styTe il
the piriDripU nKril of t]^ V%rAd'm£*t wltii'h, » T liavn
•litaJy nmwrkctU u b> no nuan* vqiial iu olhs r»
«|j«c£> to l£to two prccv<UiL^ parlA of tlio porat. Tli^
Ibvn ami fttUdty cil' ti;v dictium, Luwi.>wr, irrauatiUr
Mtnet tlui fvadco* ihrongL tlir iLooIa^^ I«ctuns aiid
the ikfrtdm of ccc^caiadtical blognfiliy, with wkidi
thk dinnoin of the iwork Uxt mncli alKmntU. Il %tay
••■Ctt ahofllt abvird to i^untr particular spodmciu of an
excaDoDca Mv/ch u diffwHl over all hi>i Iiumln^ rai>-
tii. 1 win, ligwvrirr, isutauco t]»o lliint i^auUi of tba
laimo, Vid ihv n&lli of llvt Turgaiom, m paiagw
i^iBipandiI« In xbdr kind. Tlid inmt uf tbe laM
a, pfdaifs, mthor gntoncn] th^ji poetical ; iior can I
MoJlacI tiijr thing in tli^ gnat AUunkn apeaehoi
U
'jm^
L
vrhicb «<|nat« h m fercr of inrj^cHTP and Irittatiefli M
au^CiftHiu, I hava hi?ant tlie nuMt ulivjTiont ataLnmut
irf" tlw »pj tviiwirk thai, iiexl Ui DvuMflbrntm, l>a"l'- u
Oio vmmtf who ought ti> bo mwt nitcndvvly Btudiud bj
Bv«-fy man wh<t deeJros to aiiaki orntorica] ommmcMt
But It ht timt' to citwe ihi» ft*hle And mnb)t»x
critiqtif- I rjinnrti rrfnun, howrvpr, from »yTng ■ i
Tenr wonia upon tli? tJ«i»lBtkrm of lh« dirifi^ (om^d^r. ■
Bnvd't ii » todioui Kud Iimgoid a« tlie origimL ii nprd
■nd JurdbJe. Tlit* »tT«fTg« tii««jRiT9 whkb hp hu i
chooi'ii, nnd, for uugfit I know, inv«aitod, b iwivt nofit fl
fhr Buch B work, Tranf^Utiom onglit netw to b« wnt*
ten IB n vcne fihich reqdm micli eaamvid of
fhimi^- T\ie MknuA hci^mna a bod of Proprtuta;
4r>d ih9 ili"«ghu of ih^ TintVirtunat* anihnr ar* ahfir^
uatcK' nckod and curUiJixl tu fit ihcir new rvc^fd^rrle.
^btt abrupt and yot comwcutiw sEjli of I>anto laifllin
more ih^n itiat uf hrt other poet by & vcr«iun drflbM
ill ntvlc, &r»d divided into jwmgnipbi, iar tiicj docvn'a
no rithor namei of equal lcn;.-th.
Nothinf( can he Htid in fiivonr f/ Hayifr'a attan|itt
bnt ibat it in b»TtJir tbui Rr^d't. Tin mmd wm a
hdrnihlr fLp^imrn of filaprw wuric, — mtbier «lo(3nt,
and wry ftvblc^ Alt Umt can be laid fbr hii bcrt
w<;rka ii th^t thvf atv n«aL All that can ba aaid
agiliiM hti wont b thai tliv/ arc fttdptd- Hv mi^
hwra tnulateil MoCa*ta»in tolpmblv. Btil ho vaa
Vttorlj' unable to do Jmtice to tbo
I titm with plcaiure fmaa th<»o wretcbcd pcdort»*
Biioai to Ur Caiy^f tnutilatioB. Il k a work wbi^
w^I daMrrar a leparatA dlaeunioo. and on wUck, if
' t^stt. mill mil
I
A
«■
J
ctincDUtt 05 Ti» nuxmrAL italiak wcEruiM. 79
Ab ftnfelft w«n Dot drtodj too long* I ooiJd dwi
vUh irtat plounr^ At prcient I wtll oalv say il
thera u no Miter wnton in tho warlil, 04 fiir ji« 1
vinfh 90 &lly provm tlj^t thcr bnmliitor b hinuplfa
flmn oF paptieaJ gvnhs. Thcnr who aro i^icmnl ^<f
ihfl Itifiw) Joiif-iitt^ ihonM nad it tobt?com^ ftociuojut-
fd With the Dirinc Comity. ThoAO who ore boimI
iuliuiAt* wilb Itiliu] lilcntare should rend il f'/r lU
wipttol oivrit*: mnd I UJio^e tlmt Uivj thU ^i il
dMcult lA iWd^mtinn wbrUiirr dm Mttlior A mt rv t^ motf
pn£»e fer ht4 irtjrTiacj irUli the luiguage g? THnU, m
Ar Up silrmordinvj MwOiEfy ov«r liia owB.
CBITICISU:^ ON TllK PUUiCXPAL IXALIAM
crvb^ii-f ^Mr% jir>^«Au, AtfSi im-)
No. IL P>THARCH.
It vouM not Imt <tt!iy to nauiQ «l wrTi«r wTxtw e&
lebrity, wiurn ^ith lU txtpnl iiid iu duraiioo o^ t«kc«
mto tbc Boraiutt, oui bv conncUrvd u vqind to t^
t£ J'vtnvch. Four cviiturku and a b^lf lisvu «Im|im9iI
uncv ha tlunib. Vul atUI Uw uitin-tiiuuiti uf urucy
lutkn tUrou^hout iho vwiorD world uv m bmffitr
villi hb cbaractcr ind tiin ftdT«ntmn u irhh die mom
lUinlHcoti luanm, «nd the mo/tt mrent ADordoCm, of
lJi«ir Jiwn lilftvy luilory, Tftv b inleed k rm <li>>
tiiKiiun, Hit dvtrmctortt niuU Rcknovrlcdgv tlwl it
vould jiiit )bto b*«n Mqniirfd by » pot! d«litnt« of
tnmiu Uk idailfvn will fcarcvly ii>«inulti Uul Um
luuuntted mcnt of ["oUmrdi cvidd Itavo reued him la
i1i&£ «auiMooe whicli hM not jot boni uuuiicd hf
Shikxpetat^ MUuin. or Dunot^ that couneDcc, ut
fthidi pcrlift[M no lAodtm wriltr, cxooplinfE himMtf
•jid GmaniM, h** lovtf[ n1aiM«1 |tMwuion, — aa
It U nut diAeah 10 difcovor aooit of tho eattH le
irluci thu gicat OMii b» uw«d a oclebrity. whjcb I
lAiTicums foi THE PWNapAz. rrALi^y h^uttjis, $i
omnol Irat ihUik dupn>t>ortioii?<l U* )iia real djiirmi ^^n
the iclfiiLntion of iTuiakiiid, Tn Uic Rrvl ]iIki>\ b« b
iB cgoHft^ E^>tiMii in oniivKnAT^on » imivnruiltv
iuh il In vacli uthtfr- No rarvlcv*. iio ImJviiIie, nu pow^
en of |4ntiin)£, iviider it c:mIunU(.\ Gntitudo, »d-
nunuina. tntrT«<r. rotr* »nn»l^ prvvent thoeo ^Lo tre
QooJtinuial Li> ti->tcii to it &iin mdicaUog tlivir cU«^a
trul lotigiw. Tho ehildltfdw rnir !<s the pi^wrrfiil f«AU>in,
cvn »ravc«lj <^tni t)ua coxnpliuic^. W^ IjUv^ llt«
iftijdo of tb« 11*41) in B »tortn, nnd mount tTio liox,
vtlker tlixn Ikqc tbo IiiFtknv of our cutut^aiituu. Tb*
diaplttA bitv« 1m Ijp* in th<] fnstmcu uf tlw arch*
bt^h'jp. Tito nudfbipmin y%wm ki ttra ublu or the
Fini Lofd. Td, from whuicvor c*u*e, ifcia pr»cUee.
Ui* p«l of roftivn^ion, ^v» to Trnlii^ a ml vrliVli
notliti)£ eW (140 irn]Skrl. Rmiwi^ii ruiIa tliv bi>Ui>M
Q|imi&<^ up tlii kiiidj .iiid it fully succiToJrd. In
vur uwn liiite l.^^l Dyt^xi, by A tui'^f^ qF altrimtptt df
til* ftSDM imttire, ibmI*? lilm^ir tli*^ ubji<oi <-r ;:vii«r«l
tnuroKt wvd admimiiun. WortUwQnti nr\nc vrilh
epitfam morv Iiiiciif^ei bni loaa obvlotu; and lie haj
brtn mtrknJtd w:ili a •crt of worsliippcr^, coiu[Mim-
lit^l^ «Bi4ll in nuiui:«^, but fju" iiv^m mtbituAitk' in
ttcir tlcrottoci. It li D4*:^lm tv mullipljr inalanci**.
Ctt' ' ^1 tlks w>Jki uf 1iU'ist;uv vta mfi^U'i with
Boii^ ' -r Am^t ivliti AltesN^I tv t^xdw iHir itikrv^t
by «xJtibitIi]g all LIw fJaiTrtiooi* of ibuir iutcllccu, ntid
itdpplii^ Un oovcriDg from all tbg pnuid aorv* of
tlMar iWlni^ Xur bre tlicr« w^nlin^r many vtha
|ia»h Uwir imitAikm of iht*. h*^e:g»rA whotn tbcy ri>
ftotbltf A it«5i fiirilier, aiid wbo find it rM^icr to trttari
m pitlanc* &»tt IW ipocUtor, bjr nmukmig detvntuty
«d dvbiliiy frm «1iic1i Oi^ are nempt, tJua br nttb
riaKClPAL fT4LUBI WIUTEBS
kioiicit Iftbour M tWir 1ie«1th And strvngtli eiMCbble ihcnj
tn |>vrr<^riit. Ill l\w racftn tunc tho crrdicloun publk
pjticji Hud p)ULipQr« n [juihUKu vltlcli r«i)titrw oiil}^ (1m
ircftd-nill and tlic whi]'. This ut, often suocca«fxit
when cm|rlovcii \>y doncofli ^tm trrttiKirbV fttcInAtion
to wiu-ki whkh p^joim tntrimle mtani. VCt are tl*
vraj* deMron* to know Bomething of tlii* chAnurtrr Bad
■ItUAticn qS UioM- wliow wHliii^ wi< b^v^ |>om*M|
witl) ptauiins. Tho paxsgw m ^Ukh MilUm b
aUudtfd to hu ovu circtumCtucoi ftra pcfh«fj»
nioiT ErrqueTktly* and wjUi inucv iutvrcBU Oiwl
oilier IJnw In UU poom*. It is wniuing to o'
witli wltft Ubour cridca hav« WempbAd lo gl«m
UiA poaniA fif Homer •ome hinU ju to hti aitaatkin u>d
JisoUjlgS. According to one hjr|Hii]ift«ia, b« int«nM
to dmcribc Jitintclf under the nuac of Df^nodoctn.
Olhm isuDtiin th»t Im wu Ukl idvndcsl PhvEniui
wbuM l£fu Vlyvim ttpain^L Tlus prvpeitaitj of ilm
huzQW mind «ipbuii», I dunk, m a gt^tu di^grM, di*
exl«iulr« popularitj of ft poot whow voriu tro UuW;
tilrtp tluui tliu cx{>re«iim of hiA pcmona) fc«liag«.
In ilip Mirond plaice, r*4r*iTK ww not only ftn
i^utiu« Wt on AinBtor^ vfjUkU The Jigpci And £du».
tlie jo^'i utd «om>m, which ho dcs^bod, w«c* donvvd
(Kim liio p«»on irliicb of ■]! |nwi«vu eicvU iLo viikBt
infliwQOT, tatd whicb of aU pMnocu borrow* mool from
till? iuti^poftlloa. Ifc had tbu Anotlicr Imni^nM
vftnt»i^ Ho waa l]i« fint amncfU aoutoiy poet w
i]:>]tc«r«d aher il\^g^tm!t cMiroldoo wWb hvl cbangcd,
flM only tik? paTItic«l, but ibi* monJ, stAte of t^ forliL
II10 Grwl:*, whir, id tbdr pubUe invtitotion* and tbcir
liu-rao' t&Uo, won dkiDOtrictOy oppoted tu tliv unn-
u1 QBtioot, bor* a conaideniblo rc»mbkiw« to tboM
iiiiif«-i In ibvir dixnoMtic- hUiiU. Lik« lb«m, t1^
i
M
CVnCUUe ox TilE rnOiCD'AL IT1LLV» WRITKO »1
ic9]^«o(( the inlviloclfi and iminurtd ihc pcTMtu of
ibeir KiT^mMn ; tnJ it wiu unong th^ 1<?a«t of il>e fri^t-
M tvfl* la wliicli tliuf |ifimictc«i.t mtvm garc bicth,
IImi ftll tbc ftcconplijJimciib of mind, and dl tK« b^
ciiuCMinH of mairnvr, wluchi in a higlily-culliviLUd aj^
vUl gcfiuraJly bo ouocwy :o iiloch men to ti^
Vdmale aatociotcf, vcro monopolised by tbo rhijricf
■ad the Loiuiw. Tlie biili^it'imblt- in;rn-'<lient« <A
^anaanihUi mnd cbivilroufi !otp wrrr notthi^r*^ to b«
ftmnd tutil^. Tb« mitroaiA ind di«ir finu^btfirib, con*
6M!>(t in the h&Tvm, — uinptd, Mncduotcd, ignorant of
bQ but Um i]x«chft&io«] uti, Kaiivvljr mkii till tLvy wet«
flurnvd, — could mrdv vxdtv mtiM-cvt; whUu Cliar
IffQEMt rivoLi, Mr p^co*t bolf harjiicji, rJogftai uid
fioftrmed, but fickle and npftcious coiJd nvvcr iju|)Ire
Tliv bU1« of «>vWv in RoniL* w««, in tbit poant, §u
luj>pivr; iDtl llic Laliii Utoliuv pvrtook of tlw np9>
rkirity. Tb« F&'nun podt hav^i dc^dedly auxpmmd
lliOM of Greocv in tliv dvliin.-uiivii uf die puikai of
bn. Tbon b no t&b^cet which Utcjr tmTo ircutcd
uritb so mucli vocoess. 0\id, Cnt^lu^, Tlbdlut.
II<irm(y, And Prop^rtiui, in ipite of aII tb^7r fnulu.
initit b« ft1?owr«d Ut nnk b^ in tlii* diTitrlJiietit of
tW art. To Uwi« I would add my &vounlic PUutus ;
«li3, tbough b« ti;olt hui pliiu fruni Grewa, fonnd, I
Otfpect. lUe ovipnab d bia tuclLoutii^ Ivmale chnnc-
iBnatBoiBC
Sdll nncjr crib rcttMinvd: and, in die d^Ino of
tW gral mapirn, a!) that wai prfmclo'iiii in ju doroostjo
imtitiitfoiu it}Pp<3i>i3 m*>rf lArm-giy. Cndot iJ»* influ-
Mcu tif gt^^eiTiiisritti at u(t<:c <lrjh-mJi;iil and ijr/^mucaU
vbidi pfurcJuuvd, by cnngiikg to ihvir oncnuca, tlia
I0VOT of tfwnpliDg oa ibt<tr niVJc^^ht, ibo Roiuaiu lutjl
M CBrn::iff3lS OX tm mroCirXL Itauav vnmi
tnto the IowmE BUt« of «A«inInAcj anit dvbwvtncnt
7k1*duMd« coworcBrp, ^otli, nwwioui anil tian?(>inin^
d^t^nuUtioD, f«innc4 the njdJoiiJiJ o!i«njcf«r. Swh >
ticiii.t. L^^vii, ill jAEticiikr, wlijch, in tbo mgdom
K*a4o of ^ho wurd, Implj» proiocHon tnd derodcn «n
the one wdr, winfiilcn^r on the i>thtri i>ST>«t wd
R<lfiJi^ on U>rli, cailM nrit i^xtAl imon;* thn ^Ing*
j^h and 1itf«rtl«n MUra who rnDf^vd arooiut ihe
^ixc^pi of UniMntu and Auga^tiiluf- At tKu ponMl
the fftvat rviii>rBti[JD ovjiiiBvucv*). 'V\w laaiTion 0/ tJM
nartb, ilvftltittu lu ihisy Kvr« of luiowtcO^ and hu*
mviii)r, brnQght vritb ihem, (^m iIhu- fonMts narl
manhw. tlion i|iialitif>fl wiiiii>Tit ivhkh hmnanlty » «
pondcnc^ — ih« '1f«wt (if ili«iii«i — tb*» ci^At^mpt orf"
dm}i|^. U voqJJ be mtst iiitcmluii^ Id r:«Bmiriu ibu
manner in which the ailnilxliir^ rif llio i«vi^ cou-
qnmtjn anJ the rdlviiuiui^v tUttr^i iift«r ntanj (^Hiicn*
tiona of darknow and n^ution, produced the nolotTi
Etirop«ui chftraiLiGr; — to tr^cc hack, from the Am
conffirt ti> ihe final junAT^«ni4tJ<iiv, the operfttSoa of ilmt-
nyvUinMU akhrmy, whiL^h, fmm h(wtt1r>ftnd wortlilvu
elMQcM^ h^n v\iTmc\td I ho {nirp guIJ of hunwn nature
^to uKilj-iQ 1J1C DuuH, fuid to dotcrmiDe iho pra|iqr>
Ironfl in which tlie bi^*diLiiU are inln^lHi Bat I'
Till tonfine mjvdf to the lubgoci to which 1 Lave laarff
partkahfTy nfhmd. The mtnra of tlw p^Hkin of
bve had foAftj^ottt k amiylcte chai^. It itnt r«-
lifitiMl. tnrlciMl, tho hac'M and vnlirptnotut character
which r1 hstd |Kn?t<*e3 unont; tho <mlheni nftlitm* of
antiquity. But it wmft titigvd with thu lupontUiom
vmarfttion with which the nurchuns winfonliad h^vn
uctulocned (q regud woorai. Deration wad wu tmc
i
onrncsaia on tux fsixcifal italux itditw. m
■i|«rted to U tUdr niMt tolfimn ftnd jmisuoing ^ml^
ai>il clecimlAl »lib tbe wrcMlIu of the toonuuuMtt.
VouLtf, ju in Uh> KDcaonl &blot w u^'n riung sbov*
iho <lvk «i»i tempcMouuA irfttiK wLich bud ko 'oug
ChftQvti Lur bcut^. Bill olie rove iu>i nowt ut of old,
in expoweii uid tu:«uhutii IovaIumk. Stio aull von
th« c«tai of bcr ancicatt witchfrtft ; but the fbftdem
af Jujiio vriM ofi b«r brt)T, and Uto «gi« of I'sJIm in
bcr band. Love imglit, m &ct, be c«Ued a no* p«*>
iMU ; SAd it w nut uioowbtiig iJut tbe fin; poet of
aniD«ic« wJw wbollj' liei^oled b>& fcenimi lu tJii« dieme
tbanld hare exdunl an cxtnardinar^ >mMtiou, Ho
tmf bo o«n|i«r«d lo an adventnntf wbo acfidonlaJly
kncU m ■ ficb Mid niUcnown iiUtid ^ uid -wha^ thon^
he BiMj <inlj »oi up an i\\-^Lmytd croae u|x;tn U]« stiore,
aeqwns pj na wi on of tU trtmuwu^ ami givoi it b»
mm$* 'Ihm claim oT i'vcmvli ww mdoed aanswbu
Bio tint of Anicd^ Vcvpucd to tlie cootinuni which
>buaM bavit dorivod it« q^blkin from Ccbuubu.
The Trovfc;^ pM4« ««« unqiieiiionably iKo mMtan
of Ibo I'krr^itinCh But Ibcy wrote in an a^ wliicb
coqU Diit a|i|irKiai» tJMar nuirita; aud tlittr imitator
Evtd at tbo wy purkid wbm cumfxisition in ibe ver-
icoW kngiMgB bo^ ti> attract gcoieral ftCtotiiian.
Ponnh waa tii bi^raiunr vrliai a Vi]«QiLne la la love,
fhe jvUi:: pTiArmd buu, ooi bcfaiiu hU merita w«fc of
« TmnHwrr^brnt oritrr, btil becauw hf yrt^ ibo fint peaoa
mhota tbflj >«w after tbejr awolcu &cim th«ir long rftqii.
Ko^did Piiraiclj ^un 1i^a« by ooniiariKiD with bti
iMiMiNliale »iicooeion tbanwitb tJ^orawb^bad prvceded
mm. Till mure titan a ottitacy after lui deitk Jtalj
^rodmoed ao [<oet wbo cotthd be a an pa rtd to Iuib.
rii* darv «f gi^iot la dnubt]f«i to bi? avcribedi ro a
ak
1^ csmctsMS OK TiiK roixciKAip iTALLUf omnrKft
ffrvftt mciutuv, tc Uia lattucniiW whldi hii own norki
Ittd 8X«roU«ii upon thm liuntiuv ot' liu CDunlry, Yul
it bu cvswlnced miieli to hk &mv< K^^liiiig » inur*-
faviKirvlilo to Uio rqitiULtion of m wrtu-r (I «ii U U^ suC'
et4!dod by ft rac0 infDnor lo luimmlf ; nod il it ^n mI>
VAr»l«f|c, tirrjm otyrioai cilu>m> macH mortf ftin>|tiendf
•ojoyol bv iUmi} wIk> comipt Uw iiftboafti u*c«; IImi
ly lhoR< vlio imprOT« iL.
AdoUmt amw hw co-opfvutcd witlt thoio whkh 1 Jibtv
'BwdiMMd to epTMid cIm renown »4' Fvuvrlt. I nn«Mi
the inlorMt vrbicb i« in*ptiv«l by tlio cv«nti of hh \iifn
— ftn nttrat vbich im»i baT« boon unmgljr Mt h^
biM contanprnrtm, uncvv clW on mtogToJ uf fire htin-
(jrwl joMn, no rtrtie un be irholly cKoi^t from JU io*
diunue. Amo^s llw gneax nivo U» wJiusi u« owro tb«
mnMjtAlicxt uF tciencv liu dcBcrrvt Uie tbrvtacvl pUi*o i
mJ \m onlhuiiivtic «ti»cluni'ot to diis givnt cftuwooil-
MJniUfl Ilk nottt jiut ■nd nplai^d tillo lo dm gnliaula
of pOKterity. He vm ibo Touny of lltvnuira. Ho
loTfd it wtUi o |i«tfac lore. H« worahtpjied It viib
«M ahnctfl faniticai ^loroUon^ lie was die mixinnuy,
wbo prodftiuMfll iu cUMi^vofwa to dUlsiit <xnuitn«> —
dio ijilffnm* yho imveUod &r and indo to oalk«t ill
pvli^wt — ihv bonpit, wbo niirod to xoolodoo to n««l-
liaio oa Its bewidn — dw chaiD|iiaa, vho Cbu^t "^fl
botdi^ — die conqtierart wbo, m moro dun a nwUfliorh ^
in) itf^ws -ed Wbarivn ond ifcnora&oo ir trivaipli,
vid Rceitcd in Uw c«pitaj cbn Jaard which hi* niaff
wAuut victory had «ftmod- h
Kodiiuji (TU) bo rouocavnl tmn luiUe oc affcctbi^ ^
Ihaa tbftt DoranDfey. llMiiipcrb poloctoind portii.<ot^
by which bod roUod the ivory diariott of M«riua uii
OflBAT, had knifr mouMond into dM. Tbi? UuroUfid
i"Uio soidcn mgWo— the •hooAinit Upomi— ■
I
I
(^SmCHlfa 09 Till PRnfCITAL ItAMAN iTRnita 6T
Ae q yti rgg utd lh« p<«iur«d CLCtm — wens icirlc«il
ifuituig t» Ki* viiciuriotti prucuuiosi. 'rii« Kcptxv h»^
p— od awft^ froin Uusntf- But «Xk« «liU rvtunod the
idj^bticr inflociw? of ah intulloctual cmpUo, and ^nM
vow to eonfo thv iirMiikr vevant at an itttcllc^iuttj
k4nni[ih. To iha nun who had 4;xi«<;i]«l die iloinia-
len <if ber ancknt boiipujca^— who hnii erMtiei:! the
Iii>p1i>ai <if I'fiilMOftlij wad uuogijiatkiEi in thv Itauiita
of igiMvmncv and ttdrticity^whiuao cii}ili*t« wvn tha
banrtji of adouniig ualkiiia mcfaainad hy Uia joflnunea
oThEisoQg — wbooe apojb wure iJi«irt&fUnMof ancii^il
gooma ivcticd from obscnritjrand dc^^a^v ^iho Ki^rrial
CCty- ctfkrad th« jtut and ^l^rioii^ tribute of hvr f^tr
JtmJcL Amiikt due minnl monumeab of anczcnt nnd
llw ia&nt«TT<<>ciii« or laoJcni ari, hn nho liad I'ualorvd
dw bnkfan Eiok bcCwisen Uiu twu ugvs of Imunit ciW*
KaiSoa waa cvDwned vtbh the wrvad: witi^rh lio h^d
daa ai T tt i frooa diO uudcnM who owod lo hiiu tlivir
nfifMnml-^froBi dw ancusnlj wfio oir«d to lum Uiur
kmB* "Swrtt wai% a nranalkm w augtuc wiincwcd by
Wartmintfer nr by Rbnnu.
Whao w» tons frcan tltia ^onous qiMtado to lb«
frmla «bnnlMr gf ihv pout, '— ttlien wv contempSata
ibe itn^l* pf piLuicvi and vinur, -« tho 0}mi doamod.
llw «4uBk fkrToiffcdi by tbo teata of liiifu] and licrpoleH
teir«t — wKfTn wo tf£ert on the whole hittoty of bia
attachnrbl, frum di« gay bnUfV of hu ymiih lo ilin
;^^^^■pi»g dn^jpair of hU *((*, piiy nnd n/Ttction mit^rf*
9t\k wr adaniraiun* Ex^cn afUrr iliiiUi had plwxd lb*
te Mai na lib nmm\ w^ uw Illhi dcniliog to tha
smtm of iha bnaaa miiKl all iho rtr«ti^i and onorg^
lUdi love aud Morrow had ^ar«d. He lived die ipoa-
tla af Rturvturc : — he full ita fnartrr : --^ hs w« fcnnd
iead villi kh lusad rvdni^d on a hook-
i9 Cmil(?l.'<VS *>^ TUC l-RtK^JTAL fTAUAX WXETEU
1
TtMKO fr)u> liftMt vhiidkd iKc life uul writing fli
P«^lnn:)^ witli AtuntMii, wUl pvrhafii be tncEJiKni U
fflftkc «nMe icductiofu from tba |iftn«|t]mc^ Jt rami
b« demtJ tltal hi* in«nia mff« dtfU^foiwi hf w. matt ui
pk^iNSt aMoettitoiu Ha juaI fur lalctf%tuj« couimiinft<
rated ft DR^ of fodmiiy (o &Ii liia fbdingi aod
Ions. tiU 1dr« nia tJie lovis «f & somMiaar: —
[Atriodim wftn llm patnotiam otf" uk uiiiqiULriftn.
inl4T«at iittli wbicK »« oAnk«n|ilfli'' ilw work*, and
rtody tbc hiitorvT of ihoK «ho^ io fbnn«r ■j;:*'* haiie
ooci^iwd <nir cooRtry, uiwi IttiiD t\m M*ocifttion* wfcidi
w wiwci tbfin whh ilie ciwinuuutj in wliic^ wv cimik
prind mJI the objvcn of our adl«ctm o4 our h<fa,
in Oie mind of Pcmrdi tJiese ftcfiags vcns TtrtsrwL
H^ loT«d Ittlj, hofliiiaa it Abonndi-d wtUi the noni^^
ni«nU of ilttt unciMt mMU'ni of ih« world. His ntfiT«|
city — l!ie &ir and gVonow Florence— Uw tuodcm
Al^«as Oi«n in mil Um bloom anil itrvogtli of lu yimth.
cuM avi ublwii IrcHu 11m» nuvt diitinf^uikhod of iu
cbimtt. uij poftioo <if that pMrimwto hooag* wUcii
b« paid to tho dcorvpltiide of Bono. These tnA mnihV
otbtT Ucvkhct, tliongh ther mvat m rmtdaat bo a^
knovUdgcd. »n bnl in a Tt^rr alight dcgm diiainuh
Um Itkvy uf hu niwr. For mv owp part, £ look ttpoa
it with H> Much foMlnoM and ph^asura that I U rdb^
mtt lo tun (rma a tu th« conUenrtJoa of bit work*,
wlikh I by no nuaiu ^ontenplato with VftiaX
tiOB.
KffnftheloEt* I Uitnk htghlj- of th« pocdcd
0f P«lnr«k. }|p iliil not fttumr^ tikdotid. the
fTrnnjzlr fx^it^iuig MHiaiUe obfvcta to the inumination \
--ukI tiii b tha tnore nantrkaUv, b«caun tbt uUori
ef wlikii I ipcdc h that vhidi pMalinfy dMngnUm
ll)p Italkn potia. In tho Dr^xm Comedy it ii di«
ft work*.
J
fffwy «d«bt«l«d poviit in ihv limgiiM^ Pcrhttpa thtt
b to bo utriboted W tli^ cir^niObUncoi tliat inditing
jTi lt«ly bfi^orft poftlry httA hern rarmAiT-fltj r^ulcivAi.^f.
Ubi VI19V debtJTt^l from book«. bul iin:^<t%t')miMl frum
dttUbood to eoRlentpbtii the wlminfalo worlu of Bit,
w]ilc]i, v\vti in tho tlitili.HrntJi ci>oUtrT, Italy bt^n M
poduer, Hur-cc tbor iuu^natjoiu ri*cuirT-'4 to ainmg
a bs OttU 'evch in tbdr writings « (u<o Ebt gnpiiie
**>ti*MtUn is lUMwrniMc. The profTTOM of tliinfiis in
EngluhJ bM hfir^ m til r^Tipnrts rli^fnriit. TlK<tfnw
■t^uvtvro is^ Ihkt Eni^isJi ItEfttoricBl pifinrfe «tt poein*
oo rMiTWfl ; wlobt lulkit pocnu mre picture |*inlcd
to the miiul by m«uii of w<ink< Of tills daUomI
elmftcernitic the wrlciTigi of Petno^ Pre almmt total-
Tt doriitoM. H» MnDdM itxlood, from ibfrir m^«vt
sDi! ntere, wnd hW L^tin popiii«, frnn the restrftinti
wWb slm^t ibfttkle otw wbn vriM in « dntrf hn-
pfliget eutfut &Jrlr be nmived in ei'ideiMTL Bat Iii«
TVioiBFlis DbpolaCfJf required Urn iixcfdmof tbii IaI-
«*t, aikd cdiibol no iiuJicatkinM of \U
Grmitf* however, Itc fifrtiinly pcMtMcd, And j;«tiiiu
rf ft h]£[b on!i.-r- His uilent, t«nd^t anil mngiriftcMmt
tvm dt lboU]Kht» KJ^ brtlliuit foiry, bn rr^nunand iX
r«|Kwi(i&i t1 ocioc fri(iMt>F« and «l«gft&l^ muit be *^
jai«iw1«(if^ Nmtnrv muvit him ^r the prii>c« of l^ric
iTriikfv- Iliit 1>r onn fittiJ prv»rnt eIiv <)L-i>riTed her
jth«r pfti uf half tbeir vnltw. H« would hftvo Inm
i mwh ^^rottfT pof^c lind ht* bom a Ices elcrcr mwi,
IIU tn|;nnutjr w thf? bftmt of bif mmr). Tin fthnn>
ion«il the noble and tidinrd ttyte, in irhkch ko mif^l
haitf nci-UMi, fear the conceit* vhkU ha prtHtoce^l with
frcBi^ et (Doo admirable and Uitgualjiig. I li* tnn»a
m^
fiO CHiTicitfii!» 03C Tim i-HiwTirAi, n'ALUV vtnuu
bJiG ibe Rointtii lAiiy Id I^vv* wk* Wiiipt«d by ffaud}'
oniAmi'nU to betnv th« fuUieMCS of ^lt Bt/eO){ih. ftoi
i>ic Jicr, njbi i-tutiiml bvnatith (lie ^ittoring bij
irJuCll Iwd *<t-iluc«<i her.
Tbu pnitdtjr of Iik ibuu^u U very rcniBiiAbl* Ii
ll iiDpoiilblt U> look witJunic uRUKanont bn ■ miod N
fert;^ in coimUiatJOMi, yut bo burai tj( itangcA. HI
amflUiry ptri7lry in vbollyinJuUDpof a wry few tupci,'
dH|H»MJ ill to insktiv ordun, Bi^ «j[lubil«d in lo nuiiy
UgbU, tlul it rcsnindi ii« of cJxow aritJ]mctk«J [iitkU-
kuiiMbout f«nnakitioDs, ^Uicli to much AkIoimU Um,
unlcuDcd. Tlu) Krtuck couk^ wh*> U«U«d i^At
coukl inoj^o liliooii dldorviit tltibui wat of » nculo4<i|j
vriu nut ft i^tvttier lUftAUir (jf Im atl Tho nunJ
Pemmh wMt a kftUkloaciopi^ At crcij tarn it pn^
MObi lui vritti n<iw fonnH, ftlw&yi &nU»lic, occjuioiuUljr
buiUihil; «i>d w9 (sn »CArcclj brieve tliat aU Ui«f«^
vuivlNi luivii Innn producud by Uie iviw wuvtJilutf^
ftifiMaiM of gtiH> Tlie umoii^^M or bk lanigci i*t ii^
d«ed« IP «c«no 4^w, to be mlti ibut«l to the nokak^M
of lUi !ial^i<t. It ^vM W unr«uonablci lo cxpcdl
perpctaftl VAriolj froan aa mmxiy Irnmlmd flonq>o«u>oM,
ftll of Um* wane lc«|^, kII in th« tmrnc nmurOtUid all
■lidiwod to tlie «»De imqMd and li«uiiifu co(|<iotU^|
I (Anaot but mupoct sUu tiiAl ihm pcn-ortrd U>t<
wUoit lA Uk* Uctouli or lu4 wuolurjr ronvi wi* tu !»*
«ttribtit49d to llic inflwuice *j£ Laii», wbo pnUiljty, Ukir
BOit crhia of her 4ex, pnfcnoi a p>o4f to a ml^c*-
tfaitylK Betliww EimR^, be ito oooner cdiaaeca hit i
C|1l^»^ l)un hfi rliHCL)e*«t hi* rauiriL-r. WLrai bv *fif k^J
of lUc ifffxiit^ nnd di^^^rKlalion r.i Iia3y, ilm^iUtn] b/^
tbtvign invnilon, anii but fEcfalj' dw^dod b/ li«r poail
%niiwHu cLIklmit tJi« dlccniiutc U»^ of tbo poiuietUct
W «xdiaii|Ettd for % ciy* wild, and Mlonui, Aod |>Iwxiiig m
^^^H^
1
nunntMB ox ma rfcixciFAL rr^i: ax wnrtss. H
6at*h''<h pn>cUiiiw<i"SJvepiiomnre'* b> Uu- hlioAj
of i'Mwtlor. ■* luiy ivnniE ikot to fbcil h«r fuflW-
cacbiiM Ikv ioipoMionwi po« ; " docrcptt, tlu^
pill, ftnd Uoxtiicl, wm fthe »lc«p flbr rrtr? Will tbm
fe noo* ta BVTAkff l:«r? Oh tli*i I hml mr hAtiil*
Kor ti it wilfa Jcsa ■^iJ 'gy Uut be iji;ji<mtiCM afmiail
tbv Uftbuiooimn llsLbylim Uw vvngvuie* oc Europe ucl
of Cbrau Hit niiS^ifioeau oiunwratlfM of ttie bdcimiI
■nd cMUiM bv pvTUseeJ vUbout iho doqwit mtcroat, M
a titDB wImvi 0^0 wit« AZ>d flood, bditeriv dl»^)|>otni<d
ia ao iDKny oiber coaniiiei, ah? lo^rikSnjc ^th hrathloB
AMbocjr towvtU UtfT iuii*l bnd of librrtjr, — iTia flrld
of ManthoAt — imd Ui« dapJUyiiitowliMv the Lion r^
LaceiJjeiiirm ttirnvd Ui bav.^
lib pQvm OP nlj^iotn nl^^ectt d«o dnerr* Um
ii1f)>«a co»i««iiditiQa, At the liewl of tliote nwt bu
filuod tb« 040 u> iho Vii-gin. It i^ pc^Upt, the
fiMH Iiynui itt tbc wodd. Ui« dr^oui vvnaaboii re-
■wiyni ah cxqniiilcly poHicAl chMooter from tb<« dtJifote
p a mp d oo of d:ifl m^i and lJt« lorrlirnu otf hii idnl, 'rrhieh
vro nuijr fiatily linc^ ihrmif^ioot t];« wbul« oo»ii>ceitiarii
1 ooold dw«U wUb pltoAuv on tboM and kiviUr
pvo of Uio wniinp uT I'oCnrcb ; bot 1 vnimt nrtum
tu hh unatutfj i>oetn- ; lo tlut b« eouwtvd hia luno ;
md to that be bai principaUj owed h.
Tbo pvvTiiiliiig ddbct of bli bolt eovpQiitioitt cm
ikb nlJMt i* ibe unK'craal briUkm^ witb wbieh ih^
I Oa Wl gtfl AU par da hbIk;
I' ma* 1^ k^n*' >Li vTTtlt* •mn t '
qiini>tjngli«*0waait
J
drnciSHs ON me
m Ugfased op. Tho noptunl Inngwif^ of iho
la, inik«il, ofton tif-uniiv« aod &niuttc; ntd vhk
nono n tliii mArc tlir cmo Uhui witli di4t«f Ioto. SiiU
Uiiira ift • tattU Jh/f Mii^ thcmliU mdond. hnt-r tbnr
DrnnnicDUt K^^'^i ^^ ^^^^ ^^ oIti|;»nii vctniin. tiiitf
■hoTild bo otiibcr miiQIiHl hot cx|kihkL Tlie tlrAp«ry
■bonJil be !■> uraig«cJ, m ili oqc* to answcd- tb« i«^
poiM of modoii C0M0Mlm«it and JtadMvm dnf-Uj.
Tbo tlooaniliaM iboiild wmedmu bo enqtlorcd to bid*
A tIcAcU tad oomedmoa to beighioit k Wu^r ; bw
nerer to conceal, ouwb loM lo dlMort tl^c diarnu M
wbich 1I107 aro mhli^tfy. Tb« loro of PHnrch* «n
Ui« odotrftryt anmys ifftelf lik« a fti|if>Ult i^ivAfC^ vhca*
ni;>*c M bored with m gold«ik niis, wboso «kitl im pvinied
willi gnit4»c|w fonuA and (Lu/ling oolottn, and wboK
can 4re drawu dova Ua ifaoiililm b^ th« weight of
jeirck. It U a ndo, wltkont inj caccpboo, in all
Jdikd* of compoittioiit Unt thtf |wiiidpnl idn, tli« pc^
doniuuii fefUaj^ »1iouM nortr be cunfboDded vrLtb tit*
aoconpanj^n^ dpcoraiktu. It jibould ^Etvict^lv bo d]»
tia)(iiiali«<l from ihem hjr srvetivr aimpticil^r nT mpwo-
nom ; m w« rrcdj^nuo Ni^wlcon in tli« pictnrea of h»
baltW, uhuIm ft crowd of Hnbrovdond ooui ana
pliaiH«,b7bM gn^dook and lib bat wi^ouc a featb*
or. In iJio vcrtA of Petrarcb it i» gcnoatljr imposfiblo
U) fmf «)mt ibougbl u nuant to bo prominmt. AU ia
equally daboTat& The chief w«ar» tb« wno g o rRoo u i
and dopaidinic lirarf with hu raciiroe, and obtainaoalj
hit flfaaca of tho inclifibrMt ttare which vro bMiow npda
ihctfl ia cuavnoa. Tho portn* hare rvi tcrtmg l^tl
■Jid thsdi^ DQ baekgraandt no Cbn^tpraund ; — tli^
aro Gko tho QliupinaftMl tf^ana in aa orieDtal toaiw
loript, — pli^tj of rich ttnu aod do Mnp^ctrre, Smh
aro tbtf fiuilu of ibo laoot oo)«bfaM of tb«ia cmi^»
1
I
camcnott as nu muicirAL ttmux wmrEiss^ ttf
MliodBt Of thorn which bto univcnslly aclaiowlciliirJ
to W W it b 9C*TCCly p^flslblo U> irpeak mriili puif^ucp.
Vd tlwy Imre mitdi In odrnmam wiUi tijrir tfilpirdid
eflfnptfiMn*. Thay ^liArr from llirrtu, at n Mnjr-^y
vC Cloth of GJiL Xbtvy hmra dw ganditmm bvl noi
iW woKlib. llu ODUM briong* lo (bit nonMro«B cl««
1/ final«0 w]>o ItAVv 00 otjjMtion to bti diny< wliiifr
liny an bu tawdry. When fail briUknt o&ncclu aro
fflMitwd. fan laipptioa tbeJr pkce with mt^upfayitcd
friUlBit fi>rc«l aatitheacit l>Mi pv'^ *>"! rr^nUd
tkamdmL In li^t fifth ftomnt hn may, I tlitnlt, ha tmd
BO b&v« touDiiM ili« lovr«at cbmo of ite BMhcw.
Upon iive nhotrt tJiti pveee nay be ivlely imiooaimd
>u Ut tliu wor<t atUmifii at poftTTi '^ ^ wont bi-
Irtopt 1 wit, in tba world.
A ttrong proof of tlva tnuh of thtt«i criliciiw i^
thu sln^Kt tU Uitf fconncu pndsM oxaeily tho «aiBo
d&ci en Uift mlad <if the ruuicr. Thvy reTuti.- to all
1^ wioBi mooli til' a InTTr, hoM ji^ to <!#^iair ; —
y«t tfaof *» peruNdt ai &kr a« my vxpemnci^ And oImm^
Tatkm hAv« jEonc, wid. vxnciiy thu nme £?eLiiiAj T^o
&ct iff dial in nong of ili^ia iir« thir ptuMon imd iht
hn^miiiitj' mixtd in jtut pfuportKtfik TLeiv n duI
tfmgh aairiiMcni to dilou: the ca»diiiHfit» which are
tmph^ to seuoH tt Th« rq>a*t whkJi ho mu b^
(ire M ff UeoU J^ th« Spvitsh vtiiinuninoit in Di^-
4ra*« ilodt jf jtrvb^, at which ibe rditb 1^ aJI Um
Aulicft and iwctf wait or«Tpow«9wl b^ Iha cnniBon
8aT<nr uf «|«o>L K^.-N^fivifa, — fuwl,— ovrt^fhiiig
u tihiv luted uT nolliuig bnt nd p«pfwr<
TV wthkies of F«irarth nay indvid niflvr and«>
MTPtdly frnn ono oum to which 1 lauAt aliudov Hb
ttllvlofV faftva to modi ftioilftmMd tbo oir of lial)
CftinCHUa Off TUK IVXCtl-AL ITAUAjf
Ln<J qT Eurr^ lo llio fiiTourito ta^c* of trntmut* flat'
Ufty uid luDtoUtion* tluit w« cad tcajct^y tlltnk tlina
oripnal when wc lijid dicm m llie flmt nvUior i R»d,
c\vn whca oiir itRdcMsnilin^ btv^ ctmmeod m iltfi
rJif 7 were new to tiinii tliej u« Mill oM li> i& TtiM
bu been ibe bte <if muiy uf tliu liii«*l f«itAjz«« of i)tn
mi>*t udiDOiil whUT*.. it U mtJ*odioly u> tiu?^ «
lioUv iliooji^t frnm vlage to ttafle of ici prateUMi ; la
vee it tnmfuniad &wd Uw firvt Ulottrioiv vrusrer to liu
knqiMTi, twiMJ, wid ttini«d M|cun« ftnd Skt but bmag
ori k BToreMTOw, Pt^tnuvit liu roallv Boflcrcd mnch
fruin thi« cuuv. Yet thkt be Alwiiltl have «o jnfftred
fe a miflfeifim proof tJnC lib «icollnkce« wet^ not of do
bighttt order. A iine idav tw ttak^n : Imt th« pfiTT»i]«
tug *prnt g£ a gnal pnrt h iial in Im ftiinvpCltMUAly
vlfljiiiwd W a giliiguniL Tb» cuatiunn) iiDitatioci of
Inuntt^'dvo otEiittnoi hat IdV Uomor iu it fiTntid liim^
If vr«ry timllo and omy turti of Dm!^ hwl beon «f-
loil Ion dionauid tiraoa, tlio Divine Cnjoihedj woaM
li%v« fBlobiod r]| ita freidiMHS. It wra «wiy for Ibo
purter in Fkrqnliu' u> fkualbr Bean Gliiic^or, hy br^
rowmg hi« laco and hu pulriUfi, It wixild liatv iMtt
morodiUcaU Uf foiect Sir Hurry Wilchir.
BHurv 1 <|uit ()ai bubjvct I miut duTctid PcOvrdi
iVom oiw wM^iiiatkiiu wbicfa it in tbo promt diy fi^
qumilv bcvni^hl ai^liut hhiu Hli MiBnei« atv pn^
m w a ceJ faj « fa^nc'^ arrt of crvtirt not lo poueu «-rfaiii
^ualllini triikih tlMy nuinUin to \n* indii^tnmblo 10
•onuvU, irjib m noeh nmlideiK^ and at nnirh mnoa,
ai thvir pr u t Mty pea nf old uHiAtiid on tJio wkilifw of Iho
dmnMn 1 am m oxoi«rjc — iittoHr nnaUe 10 <!lc-
pbalo tbo mvitttrfvi cf tliis nuw pQ«(k»l fiuib- I ooty
hiiDW ilut it ii a faith, wiiUli Moqil a nan do liovp
tnr# and «adeffled« whlioot doubt be itaQ be f«llod ■
I
I
I
Uoddiaii I cannot, botf0V«r, rt^rtdn froon asking
«!i4t U ibo partkuLu vin^ir wtilcb bciloiii^ Ui fuurlMU
M ilMiJiif^iiMliiiil fiMia all oihvt iiuflnber*, Do^ ii «riw
&\an lb Urin^ ■ muIlipSv of ivveu? Haa Hi'st prinripAtf
ui> raTitfvice to tbo sabbvioal oniiuufeoo ? Or k It to
ib» ofdar ot rb^raoa that tHeM alnj{ut^t ]>nij>vni4« are
aOadied T Unliappily tho aooiMsU cf Sb«k.*pcarc differ
mM mocii in tki* rmpcict fr>>iii iI^a^a of Ti^trHrf-li, u
from a Sji^iiwtdii or aa octava itaoai- Awjiy wiili
Uiii OTitaeuuns jfti^oti I W« hat« [lotW dnirn llie o^
T^psia tji ciiliortb. 1 IruBt tliiil w ahall ntfvur I'jI-
siBlo die G<iiudly pvdiuitic und irmuouol dwjxjtUio,
wiudi aoiae of tii« rcrrdnlionnrv lewkn would met
opon lia ruku. W« have tioL dotBtoiiod AriaUrtle and
Boamlnr tliii.
Tb«aa •oaiiev£inci«T9 iiroald do ir«n to ivfidct tJinl,
ikomli tb« itykr vT I'tftrm.'^^h tiuy d:^! lui: tlw vlaiuLird
vf pvfvctipn which tlwy liftv« dwwn, tlu>y Im iwdvr
gnaa ob^gaiiocu :rj ibttse vvr;- poonw, ** tlui, \tux for
P«trarch, the auamn^, ixvccnung whicli tlicy lup^luio
#« JmBriottity, wonM prvLaUy never havo attrvctcd
nattoo t — and tKat ta 1i>m Utcjr ova the plttuuru of
■dnimngt uu) ii>a ^<V7 of cranpmin^ pMva, whkli
MMB 10 lutre b«vii pruduccd by Mut«T Slender, nilk
ika MTwfinrn of h'a mui ^laple.
I cKsnot ooDclud* theae rtmarka miiiKful mokiug n
lirw DbttOYtttkMu cti tbu Lolin mitiii^ of P«tm^
It appnaft ibat, botii tiy luuuclf and by hai contcmpcH
iBtica, Uiaaa wise &r nkorv hlglily Tduod than bis com-
ftfsiiioiv in tbi: rrrnAfnilar l«ipia^, PoMcdty, tbi«
miftr^aaa tnirt of lilffmiy a|}|>€a]t ha* inA rmly ivvcrW
Jm jodlCBWCit. but, Jtocurding to iU ^-ikPntl jirMc^km^
it with Qotta, at>d cMidciaii«d tbc uiifortunit^
rka to pay, Dot ooly fuc tbatr owa inforkitity, but
^k
bIm taf ibfT in/iuttce nf Umw who kftd gif«n then u
QnmfdtM prffnrmcf^ AikI it vamt b^ ovmd tint;
with'Tat iDdking lu^ flJ|iMr«n^«!« for tHe frimtm^fnnrM
ft v«ry favoumLrlt) jvtl|;uiviit. Tlt«y mwfi h9 comi
M «xolieit tnLivj>lajitod lo ft Ei^reigit clraMtv* %n4
\m an nttfrvotvrabk nhuftrion: And h iraubt bo
reoMfiabJo to npe^t £hMii them t1k« boillli sid
■Hgonr whieli wa fiml in Uia itidij^mi pluito mroaiid
thfitn^ or whit^h ch«y migbt th«MMlv» ktVtt poiiBiiii
iti thdr mitiim kuI, II* baa but very imf^^S^tlj
imitACod lli« *Vfht of Um L«lin ftullimrii, And ha* not
coin|wiuat«d Jur tho Ui?fici«nc/ by ciiriclung iIm
cicnt |ju^[iug« witii tho ^cm of moilvm ^foHry.
The fp1<mdour and iri;^uity, wlikli wo adioifo. otM
iclii-a ir« CDoilcfnTi ir. in ht) ftuJivi worlcs, ifl •hooii
toiiHj muiting, and only t)lmni»t«« witli f»rr unl
OMMional j[KTm|v>«t the drvary oUtfarity of tK« Afrvat.
Tho Mlofimi liArtt mam aninBatiiMi ; but lti«r am
only b« nJIwd |>ociiit hy coortoty. TM*y lix* ? notKif tg
bi ccnunofi witb tint irriun^ in bit ii«tivo kn^t^iv,
ocevpt ihg ot«m*l pun nlKviit lAiim and Daph
Notw oC ihcB« wOTkd wonld hnre plnft>d him on
level with Viib AT DurhaiMti. Y«d, vh^wi w« efitn*
pnro him with Uion« wbo |wvf«d«il bin, ft^Hm win rtm^
»iii«r iLoc h« went on tlio Ibrlom hope or )it«ntiuf%
that hg wBi ihv fir«t wbo porcoiTvJ, flnd ibv flnt wha
■tlvmi'Ud to nrvin*, llie fbivr doginvda of lb» lo-
rient tuigoigo <if tbd wcFf4d, wc «bftU jwrlitpa lldtik
nrtm lii^y of Um ilrnn of tboM who covid twv«f
Mvt» nirpuui! bU bc«iitioi iT thc^ li«d noi inbeHtetl
lb«m.
H« hns atptrec V> gnulile the pbiloiDfiliira] ilo
qVttkre fiT Cimo, m w^ll w tbt povtioil mtjcily ol
i
ivrnuAiu OS the riu!»^u-AL trxux^s iTHniu. 9T
Vtr^. His ca«f cm the RonkodiM of Good ukI Bv6
ftinare » « lingBUf work, in a eeJIoqaUl fbroL, utd ■
ovnl At'hobistBf MfU. le KvfoA to bo frftuMxl iif-oh Ui«
Kodd »f ih# Tu*ciifciu Quif»tiuittt — ^Ui wliut ttuo
ibwti vlicj bav« nod U onj wKily duternumi^ It
of a Kn» of tfidogHca : in «Mh of cbov «
pcnoD Ifl inirodoood w)u> lias cxpctkvicud aonu Inppjr
or mne iidreTBC crmt i he gravcljr jiiAtfn hii cam )
%TiA A rr ttw afr, or ncbnr lt««iMiu iwrv^iti^Nl, confute
him I M la«k not rory diffimJi, viooe lb« ilimple d^
iwili bit pcaitian onlj by purtiuacioipjjr r«^>«sl]ii£ it*
in duKAt th« taai9 irnrUs, at lhi< i5iid uf i<Tt7y snci*'
BOM ^ hi* anta^otuJiL In llii« manner I'vtruTfli
iotr» sn ixnmmiQ variety of c«m«. Indeed. I 4oah
vlietlie? it would be poMQiI^ tn xuunc uiy plomtre or
tay <4ilMn>ij vhiolk il^w:* not And 4 i^I^lci* in tJiU divn^
utjun* [Tv jflra exctUvnt ftdvjo ti> M tnon who isin
Eipuuuiwn uf ducovtriag Uiv j>hkkiO);ib«r'< Mojiv;— '
lu mnotJivr, ^ liii lia» firotfd h fine arur^' ; <-» tu 4 Uiin!*
»lw U ddi^Eucd witij tlin tricks of a b\xiunlD taoMkdy.
Hk loctura to Uie unlbrliiaito are vqutllj lingnkn
He Menu to inuiipiM thit a prcofdcnl m pdot b a
fofiri'ot fiimaUtiLjn for f^vfarj r.>i-m of ^iilf^-rin^. '* l)iir
Tfoy/' rvfJica hn ooisTcvlw. *^ My wiTa lum cjopwl,**
My* a»o(i)yr ; ^ If it bi* bilffn^Jiec] to you oncv, H
fcipjiOMd to MoiiibLui twica'' Oiic poor fcUov a in
pmi difinoi ai bavb^ diMXJViic^ dial h» wi£»'K noti
b MWi of hb. "* It ia hatd." a^yv hi\ '* Uiat I should
law kad tlic tstp^am of bnnj^iig up i>w> w1m> li indiA
trroiiomc*" " Vo«i are a mail,'* neUma bi« nwnitor,
fiRitii^ tke fiuouiA lioe cf Tufoaoe ; *' aikd nolkiikif
Attfi bilo Bffl to any otbor xDait ovghi io bo indifaratf
o fnu'^ '**ho pby«ca] calatoitka of tifc are not om
ns ctunctsw ov tug i-vixirTrAL ttaluv WBitnt&
t«d ; aad ther« ii tn ptrtJcidtr a i3i«qmQtMm on tli«
td>nuitag<!fl of harin^ tk« iifh, vUch, ^ not coavino
ini;, b certainly rrry tmtwn^.
Tli« mT^tHivc* tir) Hti tiitftfirtnnATn |>hjmciui, or nltw
cr upon the inodieoj icWncT* burv more vpirit- P«^
tTtHTh wiw thoroit^My in wim«t on lh» labjvct. Aii3
tho Intttmca* of Jiii l^elir^ (x-ciUfiuiuLlty producco. id
tlw Bidit of libt dAsaiotl snd vclioli^itic pedontrja a
•pntcn« wortliv of iho soond Phnif^ptc Swift lilm-
xJf tniglit limyt: ^ivied thccliapier on Uic vauM of
or his Lniin )n>rk4 the Kpi^tW &re tb« iDcut
illjr koovin ftiid ■tinur^- Ai cimpodticcu thvv
Cwuiul)' ropcrior lo bu ov4i)'>. But their «xcellenoe
la Divly conpanth^ From bo Wge ■ ccJkodon of
ti^ttcn, writtcdi hy m rminrmi a man, dunng » vatiod
and 4Tvenlfiil a tile, wa sbonM bav« Expeded a com-
ptelA and tfiiintcd vieir of tbc titormtun^, the mann^n,
and tl>a potit)e« of tha af^. A trar^TW — a po«t— «
»diolar — a Wcr-^a ooartivr— a rvduMt'^bu laigbt
havo parfisUiatvd, in an tmpcBi«hab]e recuxl, tha furoi,
and pra»m« nf ilio i^ aad body of tlie ttac. TboM
who rrod tut comvpDnf!f\nrc, in i}io bopft af ftitdhi^
aoeb inlcimation «§ %}m, will bi» ntudr di«a;>point«d^
ft c«nUiDa pothbfl c^bancleritdc of tbo period or of
tlM indivkliiiii. It i* a ttiii^ n^^ of Tvtter^ bul of
thtrtDiM; aiid, as it ift out t^ierallj known* might ba<
vnr}' saMy ciii|^«d at pubUc «;b<»1« ai a magaainfj
flf eonuiMfi-plactt. WLcihcr he wriu on potliicd td'
iha Baipcror and iho I>a^ or vnd ^Iricc and cod*'
•oUtion tt> a phvato Mntd, irver^ line b crowtkd «itlii
akamplas and qaotatiofi*, and roonda big with Anx'
tgoraa and Seipfto. Swh wua tha intcroC aicitnt hj
Aa I'bv^bvT of Pdnrch, and »ndi the ailoiintkia
aut»ca3i0 CUV tux ntwcirAL italuit wkitw. 09
mhieh n V fcJt Icr bia vfnKoIvy at^Je, ih^t a jnM witli
tiAcuJl/ llot iiH letton roachod tbu pLioo cf thisu ilttt-
rittiwi. Tbo poH de«cnb<s wiiJi pr«icfiiM regret
■nd fttl oooipUcocj, tJic bnixxltiBitj of the <^iirioit»,
■bo iribm oi^CTird, And nonicCiinc^ iHolis ifxMv &v>mTit«
aMipOAJlir^U. lE iA a rrnivkAble &ct X\M^ of •!) V^j*
tffffltt. Uiv Iwt atTivifd ftiii t)i<Mc whSrh ^^ «il-
Af»«d Ui th« «1okI Slid llw UDbim. IfoUiilig tan b«
nnv ftlaurd ihm lot vHiini oT coMpofnx gnvv lettcn
bT expoBliiktkin ftivJ camntffiKliitioin to OJocnt aiul
Satocai yH Uuw) «£nui^ pi;HuruuuiC09 «re wriiUii
Ja a fin* tivw^ natorftl nuuutcr tlun hi* communioAtionj
bo his lU-mj^ rdmftjHjiKl^tj. But ■'■f aJI lib Lntio
vD«-k« tbo prvJBraiK* mvut be (pvcn lo ihr EfiirtU to
■NMt boaoumbltj' botJb to hi* bote and liit li««H. If
W9 cmn niako aikiwuici} for touw of tbo of^bcivd 1ji>>
mOtiy of an auxltoFt v^ »hall p^rlupa think that no
Ausrwrj niMa la> lofl a uuvrv pltxsitig sHimoiiiU of
In ccodmioQ, «« mi/ prenoiiBoe tlijit tho works of
IVruch nvre licioir boib bU f(vniivi anil hii cdebritif ,
PhI that tb« cinr«AAlanfa* undtr «hhirh h4 vmCa wom
rai adrcTM (d tba ilerdopiiicni ot liai powun m (Jwjr
von druuiabk 10 dw irxiBlMi<:^ of hia &i3m.
SO«K ACCOITNT OF THE GREAT LAWftlll
UKlWKi^ TEiE PARlSilKS OF ST, DEN.MS
&.\D ST. GLORGK IN THE ITATfiEL
i£<d^$ <Mr«r^ Jf Iff— s Afitt 1«L>
r Airr t
Turn parish of Si. Dontiii U one of Um naoa pJi
fmru of llie eotmtnr En wUi^li Ei h rituAi«d. It b
die, wi^l w'lHyteil, weQ wMcrnI, rjhI of ui evcd]
oir. K<v mviy j^nralkinA liie nwnnr haH Immi'
)ioMm in tAii-fn«k hj ««onih]pfiil ftmilj, w)h> 1mr«
fthvttjr* takua proc^donct of tlwtr noighboiin M tb«
rwMi anil tiM MMhinB.
In mcMat tino* tba oftin of tlik poruli wm ad*
nmbntwi b^ « Coart-BaKm, fn wbioli the frooholdm
mra JniipMS tiid tlio nft«« witd kvi^d bj adcct r»-
tiii*! fif tbe fntiahiiAiit hMitRhalitvrs, Bnt ot langth
lii«AO good CUMtODM fvll IDtO l£sU»0. Tho IjOrdi of iktf
MsNor, bukod, itUl InJd oouito fbv fona't mke ; htM
UiAT or thdr lUtwArdt lijul tho wholf* nuuuifffrinctit
offibiri, Tlksy dt^muiM xcvion, <Iu1m, sud
In wliich tbij had do ju>t tiUik Nay, tlw^
nftrni bniig octuoni ■guoit tfatv Mq^boon for tbeii
awn priwio ndvaaiofcD, tmd ilicn wnd In tbo bill to ih^
pirwli. No oAjectuo wm tnodo, daring oiviT rrttn.
to lliiiMt jirtinvilimg^ to that tlie ro(«4 W-camti hfavja
ik«; bid
i
sr. OHVnB jJtD ST. ccoJoGi: IS run uatib- lot
tad bMrivr: nov wic any p(?»on cxcKi|>t<d &Dn) lh«ip
fainri*, vxcffic iIm IboOQan mkJ gnselwopcra of the
H]Qin) and cfao rector of llw jiartsh. Thinr irvlocd w^iv
nL-vvr clujekiJ m any itxpcm. They wo-.itd cixno lo nn
ibwU thio lliftr (wck«U| uiJ cuiie the pour mati him*
Mt£ If li0 went up Co iIm grout hcram to complilii, it
««• b«rd to g«l Urn Hp«edi td" Sir L«vrif) ; aod, indoed.
Us onJjr dttneo of bdi^ ri^iusd vnt* lo coax tlio
«|iitw'» |««ttf boDMiLoopvr, whi> coqIJ du what ^9
|lwiii(f with ber inftftlcr. U ho rtMitnrMl ta iiiundo
■pen the IfoH ef die Mjuior wilhnut lhl-i prorwilioTU
U* fcaJTicd nnthing Ijy ht* |iaiii«. Sir I^^wiit, mdivd,
vottkl at firvt roddrre him witli a cK-il Cicc ; lu-, lo
put him hja Jua, ho CouUi ba a ftnu (j^ilkviaii whan
y, plwMd » Good day, my iH(«nd," b» -xmld «iy-
»wh«l dtntioQ lmV0 yoa m my Aunllr?'* ** B)««t
|rvitr boomtrr' aayv tlij> ponr ftllow, »I am noti>n«
if roar bdnoor'd ecrvsnta; I roil a mruill piece of
pmBd, yttar honour/' ** Tlinn, ran r)og," quoth thn
■fqifv, " wliAt do yoa Enea^i by ^ivitiii;; Uvt^ ? Hm a
giiiiiuitiaji iiD^hinif to cJi> but to hear tlif? c<«iplaznt«
if«UiwTii? H«T«! i'luhp. Jamas l>^<:^t >'»» iKi* M-
luw in n blatiict; or ihick hbn, And set htm in tb«
«udv tu ilry."
Otif* W ikM pndowL Lonfa of tbv Manor cfirloMd t
hm fi^ ; ■»!, in ofiW to iiodc it* )»* teiioH] aR the
inrttj fvi fiiviit titti )i0i ifoinnu had hri^tt|£ht i]|i, wil)]-
Mt fHirinff Ihinn a tartltLiiif. ur ukm^ their \vttv^ It
«w a a»4 kky fbc- Uw pamh of tit. Dcium, Inilcvdi' I
4i* pal bdfaiv« that aJl hU opprNRvv vxtettoiu askd Jong
mIU wnfrd tliD p«or Icointt «o much w ihii crottf
Vet Cor a leaf: t*'i>^ ™ H>^^ ^ ^ ^'^ i»eonve»
Jft
lOS M< L>H\^IS AMD ar. OEOflUL Ufl fUC WATER.
1
umomt St* DunnisV wm a rtty plenMAi pboo. I'be
^pU «oul<) Dol ivtnuj frcon cnp«n»e if tlvy Imrd
tlio soniad ^ a fi<Hl^ AixU if ili^y wt^ra LiuJinoit to
be noUynt, Sir Lewu lijid only to aeru) Bji* PtiDcli, ot
tbe lUneiTt^ 1^^ ^n*! E^l ^'^* ()[tW A^in. Bat t&ii
couUI ii'jl lut for ev«r J llivy Inr^Aa lo tiuiil mere miid
njaro of tlu^ir cciuUition ; and, ai Iwl, A club nf IlioW
DWuUwii, gOf>l-foT-iirHliing rawnU WM Ixilii «t tlii» ligQ
of th« Devil, fur ilic ptirptno of abuiiof; tW aqwra nod ^
Llic panor;. Thg doctor, lo own ihv tnilt, wm old ■
and tniitjlvrku uitntmelj hi iumI t^i^-dy' Ho h>d dim
prcKlied 4 lolcnUft Mnnim Itir & lonj^ liiiw^ Tho
Rquire wu lOill vntrw: m> tli«r, |tarily bj tmcH Mid
pATllj by blMhijiid, the eUib »t4 lIk^ vli'jia pwjdi
^ffuntt tbnr m^niun* Tlw boys KnwJcil csncAhm*
of tho cl«r)£yijuin upoB Um cliurcb-dMiri and sliol at thu
Uiidlurd iritii jtvp-cwit lu hv rode u timiliii;;. h w«i
BTon wkifpcrtd nbo&t tLal tJio Jjord of tl]« Mnnar had
00 ngbt to lib «0Ulc, onrl ili^t, it' U won conp«ttaJ
to producer tho od^ial lillL^*«lf« it would be Ibimd
iJiAi be ai\\y bold ilia i:t«uiA in Lr\ul l^r lh# iiihftbiUubli
oftlMpviJu
In tJi« meui ti8i« tin ftqaif* «•* pnavcd iDoro
mcffo for tnoa«y. Tlia pttridb oould pay hiu laoiv.
nclor nAmd to Ivod a fiulLmf;. TIic Jeivairavck»>l
onon &r iJiuir »on<7 ; tatd tbc Undlord hftd no oUi«f
rt«f>Qrc« thui w <M log^vtliiT iko [iilubviaAtA of tlm
fArink, uhd lo rvqui^ tiicur ttuuUuicc. Tbey ninv tt>>
fAck^ hbii fiini>«fly »boiii llim pinvAooA. aiid in*
lutod tli»t )m >bou1d rvtinqoiJi bio opprowre poi
Thtfy inwted tliiA lik ftMnoi nluKild ^ ivpl in Drdur*
that xlim paiwn ibciuM pay U» 4iai« ^ iJitf r«t«^
tlin cblldrvn of tlw loriah slioidd be allovrcd to fiili in
Jie tftmi «rrtf<Bi, and to ^llicr bkckbcrnQi in tlrt
Eanta
rtlia
r a>-
rduTrl
thfttV
i
iT- DDiKu Ami vr. 41COIM1: J3i ruE vxum. IOQ
kdfii. 'i'lwy »l Um «ri-at «o fur «» la dumuxl :fiil
hfi ^Iwuli] acknowlwlga thai hv Itcid liiv ivUlIc -^Ir in
tnuc Ciir Livn* Hi* distT<«s <^m]iciloil hbi 10 suUniu
Tlicr, in TvEum, ai^tcil Ut Bt-t ban fr<t iruin liia p<?ritn-
krj dUHcnldaa, ami to ntffor kin to in!iAhit th^ manni^
luni*<» ; ami tiolv HUfLCwnl Wini frnm tim» to ijeii« by
rb« tkcighbourirLir ^-ti^kiljlkn «lul U*A look OA tiMi*
proc«*dic)^ with uiuch >^':rii^bc«r)c-y. It i« Cnio ibil
Kr Lcwki ami hii uxxsturv liad plagued Ut«in wlUi
hi«<«iuUt vid Kffrufiud ihvni at oowitj^-mMtin^. SilP
UiBjr |K«i«rt«d Oto BDntmce of n gnitJ«Ttiui td t)Mt of
ihe rabble, nod felt mtom ucKvinou list iLe t:cuiii»te
iJMald infect tbeir own unanU.
A larff>f I'^rt)" of tbeiR ntH at |H« >»0Li4e of Lord
Cnnr Oennain. Lonl C^isftr wu iKv iiruuthftt nma ui
Iba eouDlj. Uu fiunity va* mrj^ ttio^cnt mv\ ilttutri-
tbuugli iiot |>arlieul«Hy (fptibnU Hu Itad bi^'lted
of \m wealtbj itc>t;bbuunfc, 'Hierv via Mrs. Kitty
■liaED lb« oin»er'« jufv tiad {'*>urA a verdict nf acd-
AmtM} deatk, but itho$^ li»le \md lurrcrtlidp^ c:\dtL4
•tranga wbiipani in tiio ndghfionrhood. Thrrr irai
SqiUns DoH) tlio owwr isf the j^rviLt WMt Im^n
|n^M9lVt«bu Ha> not n ticli as hv lind rotioerly b«n,
kri itiU mtaincd liii i^ndci. kiuJ kv[*t up lii* cutkivnafj
P«np M Umt bi' bd4 f k-n^ cf plai« biit du bro«ci;oi.
Tbwi WM Squtrv Viin BJundurbaskm. wlio liad nic-
BBodfiU lA tiMr »tUot of bn vncl^t old CuUoicl Knxledc
Vm BlaMfarbittBeiit of the bonarv^ Tlie colonial was
« w^M^tikr old AJlov) be wed td IfAtn a pa^ of
CbaOLbasd'a gnMunar, and 1a tnutjilalA Ti^i^nia^aA,
€■117 Ukurnbii^ and be k«fit <ii Frendi nt««U7t to
Uhi to pulayvo-x Nvi^ortlukM, tw ww t
A
iluvwd clever ituuii >jm1 iui|>rovud his «ii«te watli m
mucli ciu^ KiiiMtiiD9 bj Ikokm uhI umrtiuia Lgr ^
hoiLiME mcuii»i duit h^i Ivt^ k vu)r pvlijr f npor^ to hii
Uvd C^o^iur poarcd oat ft glftivof Tokftr Ra h
Si.]l\}\ ^ Your hiaitJh tajr iUmt fnAil^nit I iifiw i
yotx look tDoro cluuiiiiojt. Vny^ whjit tliink yon
Ulima i1l>U3|^ At Sl Dcuiui'* ? **
" Fijie dtiJjigH I indwwi I " iiitiffTUptvd Vud Bla
btUMUi i " 1 nljJi ibui uv bftd mj- «M norlo nlive. li*
would huTo kiul >am of iIuchi ftp to Um UbvrtL Ht
kuttw bow lo uae ft cfti-o'-Bbo^uik If tUngi ^q m
in thia wajr* a eenlkaun will Bot be oUc t^ bnsewlup
KD impviikiit lanikcr, or lo My ■ dvU wovd tD ft nriHi
"IfMleodf it'» rery true. Sir,** ««id Ha, Kilty i
^■tiieir iiiMlcuctt u iutdurabto. Loolt st no, Ibr in-
lOuico: — a j>our luitc ^aucuhaJ — My ilov PvuiPckMlJ
1 Iinvd Uim : — to I did t ftud, when bv ilii^U I ww vo
byMcricftl ^'ou cftniMit think. And now I cftnnoi Istt
on the nna uf ft dvcoit fuuiimui, ur txkt.* & wnlk wU
ft tftJl grecftdicr bclkJnd mu»jiuit to proccrt nw ftm
ftuibdoua vB^«baiuU, but thty mtut liftve iknr
worn feotpiciotift i ^^ oUiont CKdioro* I '*<-»
'*ThJ«iiiUit bo>lup|H?d,*'rT]iUiRl IxQ^OflHftr. "*
vu^bt tooontrbat« t'>hu^|»rrt iny |Nhjr bro<li«i^-4ft
ft^unrt ih«»c niotli. I uill write lo St|utru Oudf Mt
tbil aubjeci by (Ju« aigbt'a puiU Hix nfttiie n ft|w«]rt
%l 1I19 iMftd of (wr couuiy Mih«onjftiam-"
Jf Uie people of Su C^omit'a bft^ been ftofrry bdbn,
llicy were wiJi tu^h rdftJ wficn tlivy brsrd <£ tbk CQi>t
renftlwii. Hir wlii>1v |iftriili roi t«tb« Uftiia^lmoM.
^Ht Lvwi»'« SwEU jhjrtor nliut tb« iWr ft^iiBt tlimi ;
ml tbcy btfdte lu fttid Lnuckod kirn on Um hmX ht
mm
s
^
]
ar. c«5!ni ant» str. ammvi tx -nix wxrat. 10£
inpti^oncfi. TlMgr then icbccl tho Kquitv, linotf^t ^
him, pfltcd him, dttdced hiBa^And CAnrieil him lo tiia
Inrmt Itii vi^ vul buid, nM f^ii tii« ciiMrv^^-i^iv bj
li ]ipnch< Tbt7 icnldKit uat Uw liuU whicii ir<n
tf tongB tnd piftT^ ia il^ar plat:Oi Tbcy mti Jiu organ
plijring lo tinutiixiio itxno . Iiutcnd of being fIccimUjr
mU in ckurdu tliny were nitm'«l iyr«r » bmoo*-
tfck. ttm, C>f aIJ tMr vrlitiTift, the [t9«r of lti« now
|U«Mt cwet-tnp* VM the moit rcrawlulileb
Tim tnp WM ctmnrtivUd an * oomjiMvIy n^n jivji^
d|Jfl. It vOEuUtoi <j( a cKttwr Jiuu^ in u fnunc lik<f a
vindow t iHrJtun my prar wrobdi ifut i/i, down It cbuh
wiiK a uwaondom iUr, end took off hi« bcwl hi s
tvlaUkt^. Tli^ got l)ie ftqiur« iniu one <if 'hcM
In onler to finrrctit uiy of )<i« fLirtimiiii
Iptftkig fi^ocinp; in clw |«roh>, ibcy pln«i.^ tnpA ^t
Mimrr. fl waa iMipoaublc to wnik throu;[k tfa^i
MthwtjT >l btT«d Bam nilhodt tumblinji into one or
«llivr of tbvu. Ao n>*ji cooH £i> About hin buuiwv
bi •vciiHly. Y«rt »» iecvme au iliv Inirvd wbich tb«
ittfaibitMUv iint«rbuiMfl Ibr tho old Einuly. that a fEpw
dt(«iit bottort [«»ptc who bcggDd ibvm to taka down
ifai tud-cnpii, and Ut put op linuuui« mait'inLpa En
ikair rount woiv rery roughly liandlnl lor thcar |;oAd
•ft ram-
la tlw nmn tima tbs n^ighbonrinf^ ptotry ondt^rtonk
a wt ai^ntf iho panik on the li«h»lf of Sir f^wu'i
hcsr, And ApplMd ta Sqal.v Giu'If fsa ft4 k^vBtnnoc.
Brarrliody knoirv lliM ^uiiv Uw^lf ia iiK<rvdHH;ly
tidd i^ tkut atty ^witJvtBan in i)tn ilun. He couhl,
Und Lbnn no bvlp ; but Iw vvfomad thvni to
106 ftr nnnns avd it. on>nat or the ititik
XI>Mi* fiood people had kn)( borne m j[Tudig« ag^uiul'
their noiglibowii on Um otbcr ndo of tlio atrMUi i ■dAI
foBw iDiuutJ troffpuen b«d kUrlj oomrriHl wbicb
'Dicre vja an boncM IfuImaui, a grrat ftvoflrilt
among tlircn, wlro WKiJ to CDE«rtftiri lh«in Kith r^n^
^owv, uid to nblbit A Qu^ UjQlcrcL to the fhtUicii
on winti-r «n>Tiiiiif;«. Hn lud gon« ^<ut« nud opon tJiii
mb|cc1^ SomvtJsiri lii* u-uuM call ooii in ibe tniddle
tJtn ttrvd — " Tiiku '<4Lni ot' that curiMT, n«igh(HMori
Itir tliv luv« uf Huxwni kwp doar of tltil jhm, Oim^I
in a ]4itent »tL<rJ<tnip (yin<M;a!o(l thonmhoun,** Som^l
titnot bo would bo ibaarbo<i by fK^tlul drran* ;
bo vrould ^ np At doad of lu^bt. opm bb inad<>w snd
cry " fire," til) tbo paritb wm foiii«d, and rbe f«iginf«B
Moit for. Tli9 |nil|HI of lU PkHdi </ Si. Gvotc^I
tmnMii Itkdv lo UJ ; I boliei^ tb«l ibe oiJjr
WW Uiftt lb* ]iar»oii Iwd ^wn too fit vkd hstvy j bol
DoUung woQid p?mmdft tUo bofMvt okan but lint it wm ,
a *rlicino of tbe ]>c<iplo al Si. tlvniiu*!!, ai^l tJial tbr^M
Slid Mvrrki tltmo^ tbo ptIUn m iwW to I^mI: tbir
Tvcf(>r'4 i^^k. Oni?« bo wi*nt aboni witli n kiuf« in )m
jpO^ot, and told n\\ i\tf. porNnnv wUm» 1p« iitct thai i|
bad b«<«n «hafp<m^ hy ibo kinf^^riniltfr of tlio n*
pritb lo <^t tbeir tlinj«bi. Tbcic «Ktfa^<apuieiti ha^'j
ft S'Wt «4«ci on <h« peop}« { and lb* m-^nrv *o bfeai
iJiuj vrcni i;*potxic*l bj &qittro Gudf* .^U'ttTird, irbi
wax tbiT inott iaSneeitial |>cn(on in the ptritb, Hr wui
a very Cijt^polcnD man, ^^rrr attMnti^'c to xhf mail
c}iAncr, and tlip idol of tbo old vnikn>Mi, bctantto
Mver iiIa^kI at iikrlll4<» or d*iK«i| wiLJi tlio §^Th ; aadi
kid«ed, Dover took nay recmdoD but that of drinkiu^^
tn Satnnlajr uigbtii v^ bit IKand Han^, the
vr. tiK^xib ANU fei\ GEOiu;^ ts tiik ii^atix. IOT
putttr. Kii bupporton <id\'!4 Uia Swoci WUJiain
lit mnaim the Boitoiulcu Piu
TUt pMple c^ St. Dcuiiu*^. howc^-er, lioA tltdr aJvo
|«n«li, wihOM gTAl fcmwirjllin' hiut bevn kiiorked on
Iks favsil nuui/ yt^r% bdbnv in « tqimbble bdwowji (hi»
|vrUU luui 4 i^mtr liutdlorJ. 'Hittn* wa« Dick, lL«
ft tJvTcr droit fdiow. AbtfVii kII, tbcfv wiu Citoiloj,
ihu puklkan. b JoUy. &t, hi»ost bd. a groat IkvnuriK"
wirb Uic! wotavo, who, if he hod not buvn ratber Um
bvui 'if ■]■» and rhork-furiiiing, wauM iiar« bwil ikw
kvl luUbjvr ia llir nnj^i^jurliood.
" Wy Im.v*." Mud Cimrlcv. *■ U'U b oxcvsdliv^y w«II
far Ma^bm ^onL : — imI tiiut I iroiiJd sp«k nndvilly
of iiv ; *^ put n|) tny |jdt-inn in her best rbon* blc»«
Lor lir Ji t Uui, I UT, ihiH U vrry vrrll for hvt, n/td
far Lord Ca&BT, mnd S<^«iiv Do*i, anil C^limul Von i —
kl[ w&ial i&ir ii it of joura or mino ? It in not to bs
WMMknyd aU thftt fc^itlmiifn nWuld irith to Iwqi poor
p*^4e Ofit '^ ibur own. But it is airwijce, iiuleed.
iLsl ' ild oxpuct tLo i^Qor iIicsdkJtw to oomtaiM
tffiMtn. i.ii:iL wvn intunso- U tW fUba itt 9t#DM»-
I i«*ft •bottld MlAck lu viT tuv<; tho law m&d our cndgdj
to pnK(«l iijta Bii: wTiy, tn (ho mme of vronclcr, u«
«F lo atUf^k ihcm? Wlicn old Sir ChaHc^, nho ni
Lonl uT liu! Miniw* fomrjiy, and ti)o panon, tvho vu
(4iM-T]toJ by hrtti to lh<< iiiin^-, tried lo buJlj^ tHo vl<b-
ir/t jlid Mil wv knock ihoit liiad« to^Ec^*^* »i*l R^ ^
-aivtiog hi bur J«fwnub Bbif^ub jirtAcii ? And did
ibp S^idn Don, or iiic fmmi Sir I.«v^ tJiat liv«d ai
Ibst liiruk, or ih< Gfirmuna, my a word o^ost uft B»
1* Uiikl yonr 9Wn basiiMA>,niy Udti Uwk* BM le
b« hftH fnr natlttii]^ | and wc, jou nuiy bu furUi ^l
bftve ro pKjr the vluJ« Ull." h
NovorUitlOM tbe pcopl47 of St* G''i:n^> wure r^ |
■o|r«d t^ Uvr. Htcy cdcd out ia«t Juttily, *^ Sqtiin
G«df lur «vcrl SitmI Wllfuini for vrcrl Nl> »t^
Irqul" Sipnn Guudt' u^jk «U ttii* imj«aUv fuuuocD
vlio ha<3 woni oltl 8ir l^owi^a httrj into lib Krvicv.
Tliej vr«rv ltd in tlie kii<:kLf»n on th« very 'lovt of ttrerj
thing, tJii^ngh tJiGj liad no vulcvia^t Mjuiv pfoiile,
ind Uiiepau]>«n iri pnrtirdtfi fiumblct) ait t S ww pn^
cawrlrnfli TIig nicwEittt, htnrewr. dvviierl a waj^
Iwep thiBi (|uioU
There hod livod in ililx |iuiih &»r niAity jmm
«ld gDiUkmuiu iiAuwd Sit Habctti Corp<iiL He wai
aftid by iono to bo nf SftiOA, by «nii* iif Koraitta, «x*i
troftion. Soone nuinUinr^ Uiol li« itm not bom till
ftftor liio limit nf Sir Cluu'lca, lis nZiom wo liatv lwl<ii^
■Uuded- Olhvn ar« of oyuiiuii tlmt b« was a lugUi*
maUr laoii gf M titdy Mapn Chftito, although li» w«i
long ooruMdml end l»pt out of his btrthrighu Ccvtiin i
It ia I1h£ he wfts a rvry ben^xtlvnl pcvson. Wbenorer^l
Miy Ivor ti4low im takm up itn grimivh yrhvM be'^
thonshc iiisutBcicni, ho u«id to attend on bio br4ialf
and bai! bua ; a&d thnft be had Woioo inpnpiuUr, that
io Uko diract niauarn ngauiti luio wa» out uT ilia
■MUrilDO.
Tho Movtrd, BOC«nlin^, brmtght % dc«m phvui-
liui to cmidno Sif Habwi- Afivr tymviJtatimi, iWy
raoorud thai ho iraa (a a T«r}' Bod way, and nu^ht noi,
Ml aftj acoooM* to bo mDnvriNl lo icir oat ^ t^vvraJ
moutba, Fortifiod with thu anthofilr, iho pariah oSi-
otam put bioa to bnl, doaad bia windows, aiwl tMrtwi
oii dioon, T1i«7 paki him vv«rr aH«ntuin, lod Iroir
I
ST- tmnns AVa* sr. QRORap. a nw. wAti-ji. lOU
tiiae to tioae iMaed bdkiiiM ^ hU hf^kii. 'fliv st«v-
tnl E)«v«r >pnfco «! htm wii{i^u>t ii«ckring tUti h«
W llie \r*9ii geuUtfliutil in tiiv wurM; bat exocU
Im can ««* lokcn dial lie ctwuhi ncvor fiir tai nf
WhfD ililfl obttule wu imaovnlt ibe Squire vnd
ibo itewtl lcc|K the poriili in oxcellcni <inl«f ; f!--^fr^:itif
tl)« mait, tfnt l}iaX Ttinn U\ ihe »1orln, ftiul |tih!i«i1 fof^
vud till* lmw-«uil vitb ■ nuMt- ilktv^unt vi' ?ipcn»L*
Tbrrj^ wflvTt, bo«r«Ynr, iruitiog ctUior in tkill or in tbr^'
t«M- And »TrQr llitiig w««t a^nic ibiuEi Kftirr Otmt
ml pgoiwrti hftl b«(pm la vmpluj Sulidtor Nnp-
Wbo iJoc* not kaaw iha noiac ^f SoJictii^ Nap ? At
irhtt alclioatie is not bi» bduriodr discuuod ? In wh&l
pnniF«liO|i i« not lik ptctnre m^tl? Yei bow Uol<i
Uitfli lu« bcffi uid ftboiit kim 1 Some pMfilcr hob] llint
hm uhI Io ipve laudanum by iiinta lo ha tiek cJer]n<
fbr hi* auMenmtL Otkorv, wbcse luuaW Im vtry
nttdk (DcroBiMl awce bu wm JuUvd by iJiv i^aol rW
Ittnpwv ovncove tl^ be wkj ibe very motlrl uf liEnimLT
mtd ffto^^tmJmtvw I ttftU try lO tcjl tlw tnitb iibout
Uc wat whuc^Hj aa rixiceneni aal idler. In \ias vay*|
«e tvrnv tfaaanrpajnaiL Aji aonn m thn \mtvh brgian
to MDfikiy JiiflBa iljeJr cauao IooIe « him. In a vrry
]£td« ttma ibL-y wl-td raoo^dcil ; and f^up bvcaiuf? rich.
Ha iHnr aoc op ^ a gtoduum ; took jHMMHion of tha/
oU PMiw^^mwa i fotinta tliBCoanmEaionoTtbepaaca,
■od atfootnl to bo oa a par with tbo bait of ibo c(Mn^»
lie tf>¥aipf d tha voiitnaH m a^M^Imdy a< tbo okl ftmUy
Ui doDQ. Tcf, Id ^ve luM bb due. lio tnana^
tJitnip vkh &r mufv ducmtkin than diber Sir Ti«<i«'i«
JT <h« riuitn who hod putlail ibf Lonh of tlio Manor
WtL Hf k«pc hii iarvanu in lok^sbla frUer . Ha
no VT nt-zcxM A-n> st- flwacni! uf tbz vatu.
ramorod the bImI tmjxi frcon iIla taghw^js wnA Uw
eom«<»or i]io*tr««t«. fh^ttill }«ft ft fow indt^iwl in ili«
man v\])ow4l fwrla iif liii |jnjiiuH» ; taid b«« vp ti board
aanonncirLg ifaat traps und «pring ^uw wvn wi in lua
grotiBdiL He brought xha poor pAi«0Q bock to lh«
|ari«bi imd, tbouf;b k« iIkI lunt nathh Itbi lo kc«p •
fifto home Mod A cfmek » fbrvM^Hj^ hi? tMilvd him io a
miif^ IMt* n)Ua^ and aJkiwrd bin a plirajiaAt pad*
na^, Ue widlCwaahttL t^ charrb n^-nin ; anJ |iut tli«
■toc^bi, n hbdi had hotsi En«cb wjuiLed ot Ute, inio ^oud
lefiair.
With ihq wdghbcnirin^ j!<*<try, howvTor, be wm no
rnirniiHto. Ho ^faji cnftv Will Utk^cmiL H« ctnd
uotbfDj; for rifrliV tf he could niM & poJai of Uw
B^ftirui thcnw He potuukd tJicir oaitliv brolw lliuir
bmfeea, and ardimd tiittr t^naaiN Ihtni ihrcn. Ho ftl-
most ndiwd I^>nl CH««r wiih actinsiK. in «v«it oim of
which bo m nicevMfid, Von BluBderbiBten wont to
Uw tfiih him fnr an dl^god CfoipaM, Imt wa« cMl^ and
abnodt nunad bv tbo ouiu cf ml. Hv omt took «
&Rey to iho wat of Sqairo Don. vho wai, to i^ iho
truth, l£itk bt««r ihon an Idiot. Ho oakod iho poor
ilopo to di[inor, And them ihraatoncd to Inm lam tamed
m A hlanktrl nnleai bo wnuld rooko oror hk totata* to
him- Tho poor Sq&iro *i|nwd ond ord«d a do«d by
urhk-h tim pmpcriv w aonjcncd lo Joc^ a hroUwr of
Nap\ ill mm lor and to tiio um of Nap hinuilf. UliO
tvnviU, Inwtircri tUrad ouL TbC)' uiaJiilMiiod tbot
tho oitalo WW oiiu^lcd« ai»d rafiMed to pay nuttv Ip dM
nrw kndkrnl ; and in tliai rtAvd th^ woro rtoally
vtqipiBtod b^ di« profile In Si. Geotf:t)'i.
About tJio inno tine Kop took it into hu btsd lo
maUih whh i^nalitjr, and ootlitnj^ wovU a«r¥0 him ImI
vno of tho Mm GrrToaini. I^oni Cmar »m[« lilM
I
ar. mss^ i^o sr. okoiub tx nis irATB& 1 tl
« iHAfwr; bat thet^ «« no bcJp for iU Nftp ltd
rwici} [rut CKCcntioiu tn hU pniidpal readmcct ■'^'^ I^aH
ntfiised to dbdiu^ dio bttcr of ilio two, iQI bo lud
ixlovted • bAid ftotn Bli Lardih£j)» wtiii^ oon^tttsl
■M frF m »tK«t »«».
A CONVERSATIOa
TOlKBnrO tUE OREAT ClTa WJUL
«IT DOVjr fiT A AltTfTl.rUlH Or THE KiniltK TttirtA
<Jr^^l ^MFfflT^ JTo^^aW, JkM<bl4 IW.I
•*«• It*
m«nioniUo di-httc, nh«rnii I w» s liKkner, and two
m«i nf p^iinsint fiarcsand gi>'»t TVfjMlftti'-iiiJiwCKinAri;
hv]^m^ tiiJit [nv fnuuli wiU uol bv ilivplotuvtl to Iiaw «
rocord botli <if the vtrii^ timot throu^i wliicfi I hnvo
lIvoJ, i^nd of tho l^JiKnu HKii trlih wljom £ havo ooo-
vtnwd. It chuKXHl, in tliu wnnn uid bcnutifiil ^pnng
of th» jeir 1665, a little bcrnrn llic uuldnst imnimfr
tliftt OV^ r^OTliIfPTl Mw, lliAl r WCnl to OlC Tlowlrij;;-
Qrocm •! Picc^Jillj-, vbiOicr, nl Uiat tune, the Unt x^t-
XTj nadn ccniiaunl nsnt, Th«rv I i»(4 Z^lr. Cowley,
■Iw UkI Ut<?l7 Wl Bamcliwk Tbon tr«s tbva t
hoop* |fivp«H[ig (bir Tiin oi Chorti^: ukI< tilt li
thuulij bo finiahfd, bo ktti osnc up for it than ttmt
U> Loniiou, tint htt m1f;bt ur^u a nul 1o bia Gt«e« «f
Burlcini^kftm UKi:}un^ ^rrtaln knd* o/ hf-T Mftjcs^'ft,
wbvi-vof Ii0 r«f|ue«l«d a ]«fu«^ 1 1i^ tbr b'>r-rniir Ic
W liuiuiaHr ac^inintcJ «riili Ihtl woirtJir ^eatU'viu
Ua vJUbiT CIVIL WAJL
ua
wad mc»l (>xG«Ucut pout, wlioco ikatJi batli been d^
pl«r«l witli oi piwnl a con&k'Qi of ftU I'owcn lliat ■!«■
%lit in tLu wuodi. err in \-vn^ or in liyit^ u n»i of
oU thit tA D^fthnu oar of OaUui.
AJW io«^ ialk, wHirh il i^ not muTerbl lo *<4 liUjwii
t4 Ux^i cvticcraiiig ^> iuit uii liii vvxalinns il th«
nmrt, irkcro indoixl Lu< )ii>ritnt/ dJU hJiii idcti^ iiann
tbui lu9 |i4rt» cvuld il<f hiai j^m)*], I «ntrMtwi liini ic
dine wiUi mc at my l^Hlging In tiio Xcmplci wMch hu
viM oourteouaij^ itfouii^nl* Ad-I, tluu so cinltiojU a
)pi«!9t miglu not krk a bctlrr vulcruiniituiil than cookft
or rininm <%^(i |1r«vt^^^ t i^rnt ti> l]i# kniui* of Mr*
JotiQ MiIluq, in i)i« ArtilIflf7*W'«tk, tu U.<;: tUt h«
M-Duld tito bv luy gnetL fcV, tliouifh hu lud bwa
4«cr«9Un't iiT>^ M tii« CooiLciI ■>f Si;iU<, K^iili all«r tJiat«
to tke ProtoiTtot. anil Mr« CowJo^' kaJ held ihi; uuno
fMM ut>dcr tbc Lord St- AlbdWft in hit Ixininlmacnt, I
lui|iod, notvitbatandinf^. tbat tK{'V would lliink iKom*
H^nai rallicT irnit^ bjr llifiir conimon nrl tlijin diniied
hy tWirdiHmnt fjtciiiXtiH And *o iii(U«il il {iiYiToit,
¥or, whilo w «u M tiibJ^\ Uic^ lolkod frvcly of raA»y
OKA nnd lluii^ mt ^vll «id«ni lu Bii><U(n, wiih murli
cmlitj. Naj. Mr. AlilLon. irh^ tvUuu U>4U.'d waiup
btfth Ikstuuc of iiB nlngi Lt U:iaji(;raiiC(; fuid bccniLMi
•f kia f^itil, dn] iDura linn onw pledge Mv. Cf'wlc^v.
who w*» ii^dct-d no bf-rmit iu dipL At I^bt, ^>i>jl
h^Kri, Mr. Milrnn bqggo:! tliat I vroiild opr^i iho
inodvuo^ "Kaj-," nod I» *' if ywu do^in* I'oni) aii
■ad rvoints, ir^nl «l«Dil1d liuidcr uk ai Uio bveujngf
« bb* Oven miLJug fvr an bour ou tZi* rivur?'* Tv
^ Ukjt bolli chctrfully c<7ihvnt«ds And Torilt
««lk#d* Ur- CovJt^ and I U-idii^ Ur< Mdu>u b<»-
twtwa v* to Uv? Ti'EUpIo Stdn. Tb<«v wo took a
>«J I ind iboio? wc were rowrd up tZw rtver
*
Tli« wind waft plcvttnl ; the crmln^ fine ; the sli/.
l}r« Mrth, dtiil lh« watrr bMurifu? to \^oV npun. But
Mr, t'offlcy ftiiil f li*Id frtir pp»w, and taid nothing of
*lw ff*y *i^ljb4 arouud w*, Irir *• AhfxikI U>o Awfkfi^^
|iemiD<l 51r. MiltoQ cd' lib c&kniiij; irbprvof, lioir*
•TfTf 1)0 hlh^IdcI n<i monitir: for sonn lie nid nullrt
"Ah, Mr. Cowloy, jou aiv a happy oiAn. Wist
iRvdM I DOW give but for on^ mtirti look At thfi fan,
tnd Ih^ watrfA, and thn pirdpt» of thw Ibir rttv ! "
"I know no*." aud Mr. Cowloj, " irhptl»tr wt
OQ^fil Mit nilb^Y to Mrry yoti for that ^hach nak«i
yuu In tiiry othirrt : aiiH iIihI Aiioe-Ully in tU< pluice,
whuro >ll vfvm which are noc <4o«cd in btindncM ov^l
to bocooM ibvntkini of tmn- Whut nm vc look upon
which b not n nemorul of chaii^ and torruw, of fiur
tiling viinifthHl, tad evil thfnj^ dmie? ^Vbrti T nco
tlin pnti' of WhitrhalK nnd ifm utalHj pi3!*r» of thiA
BuiquiKinjit Uouv^, 1 omnot choose bnt think vf whnt
I baT« thi'ru *ovn in formor dtn, niur[i*os vid pa-
fMati, nmd iLmcvt, and viiiik^, nnd th« waTinf: of
grooHUl hnid^, «ikd tb« hotindin^; of chdinUe IboL
^od then 1 lum to thooght* of ochor thJn^ trhUi
<«vcn to retneaihvr makis mo to bhi4i and wof.-pj —
of thft f;mui hUHc fteflfToJd, ai>d thr aio mnd block,
wlut;h iTfTf pJwvfl ht^toTv thoM vorv wiiidowv; ftivd
tho vokc lowni to aound is mino «An, tlto kwk«
uid t^fnlU rut?t!t which CTwd out thit tho hoad <f
« kni^ WW ihi! head of ■ tniitor Tli«7o »Unl« A\'q4-
aiiMtor MftU* whkh who <an took Qpoo, vid aol
mmlU to ihuik how tfmc, uid cfa*»^ and deiih
eunfbtind ih^ ciHtiwOi of the wrie, and heat down th«
itnb|>oo« nf th« mSghCy? Ifav laiw I «o«i H wr^
rrmndtd wiih (ens of tho^uandi of pHilioiMfa crrmg
br jiucio« u>d privPo^! Ifow Iwro 1 hmrd i' shsko
I
I
I
TUV OftKAT Liril, WAK.
lU
■lih Aerco Uk4 prowl wortU, whidi nude tW luvrti
•f tKtf (irople bimi wtUim iboml Tbm it b Uockftibd
IfT ilrajcrKilUT aftd clrArni bv pik««nf». Ait^ they ivImi
wtotKl vt Uiwc *?TviuiL Afid ytji m Uit^ irkiid. nirl tba
BMrpvr vaiaci fonli from it. in liv luW of f^miiii?,
vilfa iba gnldoit hUi^ in or>« hand «id ilic- [tiblo ic
die cibtT, Rorudit ibu ta^rinf? of Eh« gnna nod the
iboutiAg of ihfi people. AdiL yH OHC^iu i [inUi vrhiln,
■ad Ili« Jiwn HA iJvoa^'il nviih iniiliJtnJi-4 m 1>Uck,
and Una h(«r«« and tiiv plumta conie fbrtli ; LUid Uh*
Irniiit U lri>rtt«s in niorv li^an rtijr^l poinp, In x voyM
wpttlcbns A iv^ da}i mutts aii4 hU boid ii Jixwl lo
rot on ilw jiivttado of titu verjr hail wlicrc ho »t aa
ft Lhrono in b^ Itf*. iui<i by Id «Uto nflcr liis ilnlL
When I tlunlc on nil tlKE« tlim^ ti> lo^ raiiad mo
■MtkCft iMi Jnd At hntrt. True it in that (irji Kalh
fiJlnrtil to 10 our old bw«, *nd l)i9 n^lilful linp nf oiir
klDgi. V«t, hotr ] kiMW not, but it swim tn mo that
■iiiiBlhiri^ is w^uiting — tbit our murt haxh tv>i tho
odd gnvtlv, a*3T uar ptoplu tlitf old loj-altjr- TiuMv
§x\l linms IJko tito gnnkt doNigo. kivo oTrrwhcInrd
ftftd tvafmed all ouihly Uilti^^. AniL wen oa Uumq
wMn, ihoo^ nX lut lb«y RhiUd« yv«« u die tmmod
Htrito, do«tn>3wd «il trac* of ihr^ isuxUci of Rrlcn, «a
Umc ito pUcti luUi Q(-«'v«' ttinc^ Wn finuMi. so Inlh tUt
ufMKing of ull lLq flooc^ciuai at' gxiliocat evil d&<^
ftU iti«rk3orihtf UJK'ivni (lulilKvl pttiwJtM.^*
■*Sir, hjr~ jtiur fihtuiir,'* uud Jklr. Uilloo. ^^ tbu«uii»
frum flwiy cirttiim'UOCiM boch of body luuluKfuriiHio,
I niltbt pitffld luirtjr «xcum» for dtfpondonc^ ihsA
rtiunvir, 1 vvi h»k net »a $My dtfacr M tJi« p«it
ir on th» fititirc. Tlut a lUilii^ hdith p nj wed orvi
Oaji «ur ttljoa, 1 dtny twCv Dot I bold Ie not to bt
tl6 Wtna^non touqbdw
«icb ft (kla^ ■« thai of whkJi yo« >f«ak ; bnl rati
t bli^sed ilind, Uka tboM of tbo Kile, wUcli in
overflow doUi tncloed wvdh away Bnck-nt laiulinarki.
and conlbiiTwl tioim^uru^ mid hvtim^ iiwni' dvi^UingK,
«eb« (lotb pv«) birih 16 many foiil aiul fUnf-rrom mp-
tilu. Vei h«tU9d w tha fuln«u oT tli« fpwury* tb»
bviftuty cfElio giinlOBt Uio nurtDf« of all Iiviq^ ihin;^,
•'1 n?uicmW wtll, Mr. Covlc}-, «1»« jou have
Rftid roncorrkiii^ dmw thin^ in your Ducovirtft of ibe
GovrrntUAt of Oliver Cromwi^L which my fifknd
KlvfEJod rcAit lo 010 Uft year, Trtily* fiv et«fEUwa
»nfl rhitUirir, that MMy M to b« (X>ii>j>Am| witii thi*
Hn«t mctitM of boontot «nd Ck»TO. Ii«t iKftlwt
tjuu MT Kny oUwr book, nor Miy omu, wlneli irjtb
r&ut i&en iiav«i siuro Uuut any booki wiiglit avul
ButWity, Jmvc mitcnd my ofiinioo, ilut, of dl uvcm-
htioi liitt «v«r weM in tiik woHd, tb« br*! aiwl Ibn
mmt tui-ful wai our Lon;; PiHiarni'nl. I jpenk sot
tliia ai wuhing to pn>Tok« debate ; which ^fitJiar yac ^
do I drdiDO." (
Mr. CowUy vv. m 1 coold mv, a HttJo noUJoiL
Yal, ai b« WM a man of a kiiid dia|f4RtMm tnil » laoac ^
ntinod coqrt wy . be |mt a fvrv*^ v\xm bbnMlC ami |
vuvrcrcd wiili noro vulmincfia) uhI qiivrJEticv tmlrinl
tliAii wv tii« wont, yet not ditrivtlty. **S(trclyt Ur.
llflloOt yon apmk not •» yon think- 1 am mdrvd
oiMt of thoae wiio Mivvo ihal Gcd hatli nv«<rTvd to
Itiiottflf tbc occimre oC kinn*, vnd cLat th«ir crnDos anii
up^rMkmi aro uot to b* rouno<l by ibo liantb of ibvix
■ulijficfa, Yfft cao J Muly flod cmae fbr i1k rloteeo
nf inch lu aro mnif: lo MitdncAi by ^(?rDoi tynaay.
Boi wLoi ftliAll w lay for ihMo tncaT Wbidi of
'Jioir Juat difBaaiLi waa iMt (printed? Whicli «voa
sf tbiir ct«ol and ■inraainaahln wnaiMfinnai *a a« il
.,J
m& auur civil waq.
il»
irvrv not iiK^miseMBt w&th all law and aider, «» i^
ftuedf Ilnil i)icj iKrtAcnt Su^f&nl to t}i« bicek ami
Land to Obc Tower? Uad c£»t ofH dh<inyyvx\ tiff
C^mrt^ of ihc HiK^i ComLDtbaiion and tiitf Star Clam-
b^? ilftd U»py ttat fr*fT*td di^ proceiKliii^ cmi*
6rm«] br ibe vgica* of die iudfft» vf Bt^nnd, in tf^
matMr erf* abip-cnoiicx? Uftd thcg^ not liJcm fW>m t}ia
king liM andr-nt nnd moet hiribl p^wcr toudiing th«
order of kiiigbibcodT Hod tbf^- not pnmdnl thai,
aft«r dicir di^olinn. tntmnial pArflamcnu thonld bo
SoldL'n, and tliAt llivir o^rn fxiw^r shotild continue till
of ibeir Itrrvt fondMi^auDort tbry itboald Ija pl^ajta>i| to
iMgn k tlieii^vl««i ? What tntjr^ cvuld thc)' o^L?
Was it pat ciwugli thai they Sad takvii firma thoir
kbg aJ] h±i oppr«nv4 pow^n, toid mtuiy t!»t wcrt
most ttlntary ? Waa ft not vtttmgh dmt Umj bad filled
Kb contdl-beiirtl with hU nwoiMs, and Hik |irt«on4
vtiih In* adbcnrnU? Wm it iMt «fioo;^i tiLat iiwy liad
f^ucd a fwvHiB multrtnilft, to a^ioat and %^»sSfir dtd\y
under tba tvtt viiril'^w* of ha mral |ial»c« ? Wa* it
not «nna|;li tiial iltvy b«d l«k«ii from hkn tbo mmt
bkvwd prcrogaiivo oF priocdj iiMtejr ; that, <vanplAin-j
big^of EMolawim tb«daMlre«, th«j had donlud all t^l-
fmCvv to ocben ; tliai diej' had ctr^i^fd, apiLntf Ibrmt,
«mq>lr<ii rbitdl<b a^ throi* oF any f>rrtab>l ; Oial
tbcrr hwl pvncmti?d i}ve Icati rvnnant uT t]M< |K:^i4b
rilaa witli llio flcrcvt bftt«imei* of ibc popiifa vpiril ?
Ifnsl tliej bmdvfe all tliat harir Tull puwef tu cob*'
Maad kin anoica, and tn nia»Bt:ri hSti fricRdi ?
■* For mllltiTy comraand. It wu ncvor known In anj
a*«iarcby, nar, in any well ordertd w^tihlic. ihar it
Van owmHli^ to tha debate of a kr^gn aikd lanMttM
tfBvubfjr, FV t]i«ir other r«quiiitfon, that Tie idiotold
pv« u|> to tkair vmgaaflCB all who had dtfondod tba
IH
0OKVtJU4,\tKrX fOL'CUKMti
right! of hit crowo. lit bonoor nmtf liai^ hum niiiMd
if tie Kad compUfd. b it not thcrvAtn* pUtit tlh^u thi-j
deurvil llicce tliinga onlj m ordff Uiat, Itr ivliiMiig» liif
"Hea luiT« often ruru up i|c&in>t fnuid, airiuii*!
crut*[tyt a^niEul in^iiML But vhfoi bc^ori? wn* it kiio»ii
Oiftt co[»»»«i(>U8 \tere lu^t vrkh I]ii|K>rtujiiti4«, (;riu;MU»-
nvM with itinilb, tlic r>pc<i |mtm of buuiit)' wiUi the
ckuichcd lUlof m&Iicfi? W%* it tiko tniMj' deTu^tei
of the Conunoiu of Kii^laikd. and roitUful dttrwiutb of
f^mt libcTly anil their w'Rilk, tn cn^i^ th4m foe »iich
cftu^cA in CIV]] mvt wliich bodj Ui titwrty aikI tu wfislth
ta of all ibinp Ilic muMl ItrjstiJc- Kvil iadwd miut W
Uj« rlriTwiTT wtucli b nut luurt lolvn^i^ Oob hkJi m
aodkiiMh Tliono who, ewn to sare a nstjuo Cnm
l^rantji, cxdto it to civD iirftr do in gmrnJ but num*-
Ut to it ilie ?(j»tt'.' mlteraUe kind <if n^liitf vrtuiwritb
tli« wiaircU of DijuMih mocked the Eg^paitiii. W*
retd tUftt, wh«n Moan had uuiwd tlMur Mrat«n into
Uood, thoac Uttpioiu mifficwi*, iutcfidiu|i, not b«mfit
to (he ihinting poopk« httl vaiii and uutulvut Qilen(»*
tiun vt thetr own ml, did Uivnuelriift alw duui;^ inltf
Uood lliu vratcr urhicL the plague hod <]ian<1. QmrU
nd comfbrt do Uioftc who tttr up wttr intiiir^'i' in iIm
«|ipra*tid. Btil hcrv wiicre waji tJie opppo«ioa ? What
the &Ti>iir wltieh Itad not Itvmti ^ntiXK-dl Wbdd
tUe «Til wlitdi lukd itvt hev» reinuvi^d? Wiml (W*
tW ccmkl ibcy dniw? *'
"Then qu^iMw,** tM Ur. Uilln«i, Mut«viclj'«
** liave indeed ofUa doodral the ignuntit ; l>ai iliai
Mr< CoytUy iihoald liavc bMQ ao bq^lodt 1 butt^^L
You Mk wkal more iW Putiaaent oo«Id dmiro ? 1
will aiMWci? yon in one wocd, lecnnty. Wliai ui
rotdit ftod Atattttevt v^d mwloliuai 7 Tboj havs m
I
I
nif: «BfiAT ariL wajl
119
«j« to Mm. no Land* U> atnk« uul avtji^n. Tbagr
mmt bare (obo uA^^oud fWon wiih«uu Mtaty
ibinga* Uicrdore, wliicJi in ihciuK^lixu wcro p^radroi*
vilJujul ilcfevicv, Jt'or dkl tlicy wuit ■ grn^t uid «i^
baI iixariipltor UiU.iUu^er. 1 D«ed uoi riooLiul you
UmI, mftuj^'tiuii Wqiv, iI'O Iwo Hcuav« had praMiitod
te ihu L]n;[; ilitf J'cUtKjn tjf liiglLi* whcrtun wcro xi
Liurn aO liio iihmi valuable imvlle^ uf Uio pt^ple ^
ihji ftfllin. Did ihA CIutIca accept it? Did he not
Jackfa It ii> faa law? Wm it nc^ im fijl?y fnA^tjxl u
<»i^ wvnr anjr of tliuw billn of t.l»« Long Purliamtut
cmcvnuD^ whipli jvu fpvk*? And wviv tli^Q pnvi*
lifBtlimrifbnie^iojr^mov^ftillj'by tliu jH*u^l(j? f(o;
Iho Idng i£d fix«D thai limo ixikuliU lib opf^nxsioiM m
If u> avcf^ Idnudf ftir i)mi dtaUM of hir^ig boon av3k-
pdJcd to rtnouncc theuu Then wen our VBiat4B bii<l
llflar ahtRM^I impociliocj^ nur hmiw^ rAnwkcd, aur
IkmBoi impdMcoevL Thm haa Oi» »ln*l of (&io luui^
Baa Unatcfl wHIi mmngltiig tlio csrt of bnrmlcn mcti.
Tben Mir vtrj aundu «inv IvtUsred, and iJia iron «ti-
tcrrd Intn mir 9uul>. Then we were eumi^eUt^d lo liidu
■■or lulrni, o«ir Mmw, and oar *com, to Isiigh wiUi
liiddtfa facTf at tbo roDiumcry of I^aad. U curw* undq
iiur brtstb t^ tynamy of Wfmtwortii, Of oM tima
tt wart w«U nod tvMy *aid, by ua« <if our Ulicft, Uiil
m Ep^ahiiiaa gvglit io b« &«v a* hi* thou^o* Ou
prioM nvtned ili« maxJiBi Le kuiivo to malw cm
iknq|[Hit a» aisch «Iavu» ai onnalroL To snoer at ■
ftonaib |iw^*> ^ mUcaJI a lod'a a-«9t, wcro cnmr«
'or wtdrk tbcnt waa no wcrcy. ThfBO wetv all the
inuu which wu gatWvd uwn iboM axctilent lavs of
^ incvi^ PatiiamHiti £nMu ihiav *uk»D [ifvuiiiwi vf
tf
IS^
rON'VMUiJiTKtN TDLMIinf^t
"1
lliH king- W<fc wo to Im (Ico^vcd ^niti 7 Wf^rc
4|^n to pT^ Milffidiw, wad rec^lTO nolliinj^ Uu p^nai-
h^Tif W^^rvT wp a^iti to imke vholflHinia hUJuCm,
»jkI lli-f m Wtv tii^-iu to b* broken duly «nd boiirlj, uniil
iJiv QpprwvOr ihuuld IrnTi* tquAiul«i«i «io<h«r x'pp'yifl
juid ihould bo nanJy tW uothtf pi^Mry? Yon Mk
mhkt they could decire which ho k&d not drautf
pnni«L L<-t me vie of jon iHOtbcr qwotioo.
jiUtigif rmild liA pv«r wMrh h« h^ nni alruwlj
'laliMl? Pn>m th^ linl ymr of in* rvi^t whenwir li
)imI ifc«tfll of th* par*« of hm Commcdia lo iflppdrt
fwvia of BuL-ktiightfu or the 5>roc«viiun of Lawi,
had BMiuwl Uiom Umt^ u hv wiu a gcnilraiui and %'
kii^ h« irciiiU nctcdY pr^scrto tfaeir righu* llo 1^
paviKsl ihiMB aolcinn pl(«df^ and invn^-d th<«m o|c«in
and B^R ; bill when Tmd he rtdnmwid tlwni ? * lT|>no
niv&it)i,*<^^ ITp'iifi i«j mirr«d word,' — Upoii thi> bon«B
our of a ptincv/^cuD^ ao tnil^ &dcq bu tipa, ai*d™
''dwell lo »bon a ^mo an h» mtiid, that Uic^ w«c« aa
Ittdc to bv liuatvd ai ibv * Br tbiut; biJu ' of an AU**
tiandicOT.
>*T1icivfbrQ it IB iW f pn^ ilii* Padkii»ttii fit*
Tbat iilse 1 mi^ht Kftv« rondrviiDnl. )f what hf bud
' jiraal^ fisil \^vn gn»u^ frraciniwlT *nij f^adilvi if
wbat be IimI Wfe«« proniM IuhI been ^Uiially
fr\od, diuy coiild tiot b« diduodact It wai baeaoa*
ic luid tivtcr yi«Ided the wtai abate wiiboiu a hmg
Blittg^C and fvUcan witbont a lar^ bribe} it wa«
In had no woitor dlBcAtaaf^ hdnavIT fran
tnoUei than lift fbnrotbkfiranriaHt and, mora Ubi
a vitliiinoiiH !iiifl:»t4*r iliiut a gnmi hin^ kapt bc4b tiM
fKTiif^Biivc aiul lb*> Urge pn(?e mhkU liad b#«a paid to
blm loluTti^U: i< vm bacatiM of iboia thii^p tbai El
mv B B c awaiy md ju>i to bi&d wiib ftfcEblo r«atnuiii
^
Tltt ORFAt CfTIT. W*H-
1S1
Qoa wko coqM Itft bemitrl MtW by Uw aor honour
Nay, W«Q wMk b* wm makrn^ thn^f wttt c<mcvv-
MNW of whidi jro* if^ult* be bi'tniywl hn 'JmJIy
did Ii«^ cccitnuj to >U tliat evtrr m« de<>inc>d bwftil in
Enirfsnd, onkr that m^cnben of ih« CnmmunA Hoaie
of I'jiflMmiml ibmtld Ve im|v«^hiyl of h>;^ cr^wnn al
lb* Ur<if lh« F..»l*; tlvwwliv yiolAtSnif Wli tlif ln«]
liy jvry ami tliu privilatT^ od^ l1il< Huaw; but, nol
coBlt&t viliii ljnakin||[ ll>0 Iaw b^ lu« iiimiit>r«, ho
Wit havsvlf Anucd to ttwl it. In thu birLli-pTac«
•ad mmttmaj at' frotdom, m ihe Houw itvetr, nay, in
tliB ««i> chftlr <jt tiM vpooker, pfaMd fbr ^e prDlorUan
iiT free »p«edi ukd iinrili^, h« [«t, rnlling hU i*je«
romd tii« brnirhM, umnnhing lor thftv whurv: hlcwl hn
ilfrilTitf, «nd tinglinpE out hb oppovtrn to tbv? ilauf^liln'.
Tfaii CDost l^>al outn^fiuli. Tbrai ft^'n for th« old
tfU. TboA cbona graofooi nMwtf^ Tbcn eoni«
eovtKKw i^msocInm. linn U Rgvn nnjf tg nged hb
ofttfi fiarinud bononr. Ho will no««^ ng»in rioklv
llw ItWL H« will rfi<i|F(!ct th«ir rigHiA a:t if ifafy wera
b» own. 1l« pMj3Mi iW divinity Ae' hin mwn ; t)u1
otMrn taUcfa han\ b«^n <xrtDfniU«d If) Initt fiir th<^ w.^*]
hC Ilia people, «i>d wUicb h« CMver luuitcd, but tliut ha
■uf^t th» Biort wily fWiuJ« snd npfiraM Ui^in.
^ Tho p9»vr of div 9«vrd, I ftmttt yoQ, was not ona
la be pcnosiwfilly poaMMcd by pA/lkiiMtit. Nether
«fid iW puiliBwni dmund k w ■ pemnTtent poa-
aewMi 'riu^ ttaktd \t oaly for ti-tnpnrarT M«rinty.
Vnr nxi I m« ui w)mI rrjnHirioa« tlify nnild ufrty
fiiake |M>M) witli ihM ftb« and wkiiifd ktnj;, «&*« vndk
M wonifl d«)pdr« him of all jiou'cr to injure.
** Vor cflTil wftT, iIaI It 4 ail «Til I dM^uto noc. Btrt
te it u lh« ptsajtm uf ovik, tl»( 1 sioul)y daoy. Il
vxx
OOHtastkiiftn TODCBiifa
doth inltod «fijw*r to Iho mt^tdging to be a
Ca1«n)itj- lh>n httA (piVtfnai^Dl, htwiui* »fai mawtrio*
a^otlcd togoUwr willun m tkwrX upace uvd tnno, sad
cmy «uity u i>m v»w be tftkvi in mi ptfVoind,
Bat llio nufurUmui* of ntLtiuiu nJod by tyrutUy h«AAg
iIvtrilKiicd ovc; ttuny ocniurio and naany
Ihoiy an of g^vaAiit weight And tiutiilHrr, 00 am
latfdkpUy. Whrn the Devil of tynntiy hath
^Ito Uia body politic he <iu|>Hr(> not but with tintf^t*^
vnd fuaoimit, and n^vii conwJsionsh Shall h«, iKtrc
forv, vux it lor ^rvv, h^t, in K^ri^ out, b« fiir ■ mo-
fliviit iiAf ftiid rfftil it ? Tnity tJuii thrgiwio&t loocb-
in^ the crilft of nr woiihl buCt«r b«<Kviiu9 my frivod
IClwnod, Of flomo othiv d* tho poopln enHod QmaI^H
tiiun a courtier and a fanUer. It tf^f» no dmiOT
thU war than to all ochon, ai w«JI ^ir^gn m doncaiie,
and, in ihi* war, imi ifi«n» to the HouMa than to thv
kmj£; nay nu^ «u much, Htic« be by a liuk autoniiy
aiid niodanition ouglu liatv ivndmd that aoodlMi
wliidi tboir duty to Ggd aiul nuui lliv oikfiwmd
them to do>"
"Pajthm IBP, Mr. Mihon«" ttid Mr. dtwlfji
grievo to hear you i(ieak ihBa of dnt xood kii
ilott kntiaFpy indacd In waj, in that b* riTl^td at
lim« wiiiiD iliv tptrit uT th« tb«Q living pjor'niiJcai
Cur Inedom. and tba pcrcodcow of Ibmwr 9.gm to
vogitivv, Hu o«Mj «« like to ibat of CbriiroplMfj
Cohnobua. wbon ho tailed fartb on an unknown
iod iii«i&d that tho caa1flMi^ wb<*rnby \m thipcd
confK^i hjtd sIdAed from tho north pol« wHnvto
it ha0 CDiutnntJy pointed. .So it «ra« wilh (^harli
Ilia compaM variod | and tbaiWbre \ic could not
t^i£ht. If hv had bMQ on aWlnio king ho wouM^
dowKMa, Uko TiUu VvfMian, hnV9 born cnUad tJ»
■tt
«
TBI asE4r ctm. war.
12)
M|thl ot the Itsnuw AM. ir be h«d bem « Df^
jf Vmico, or ft 8t»()tKold£r ciT IloJIanil, hr v<aqIiI
liar f^m-emnenC Imd iNatK«r fdoAr <lc(i(iitioi» nor stixmf
tiaw. Cf ]i(d Tircucd Ura pruM U lils own.
** Nerur wii5 xiwre a mere gndoiu pHnoe, or ft mor^
pnqtcr gcittlcmm. In cvcv^ plfmnro hi>; wm^ c^mpi.-r-
ftU, m cc4irenatji>n mild eimI jc^^Te, in ^^^fidiliip fot^
•tftM, to hot nrrrtnU lilvnl, u> hU qnnnn fftichfiil and
loviik;-. ni billlv bnvis in sorroitf aii4 raptJTitj rmolve-i,
■■ diaUi >iiQ*t Clinuian and forgiving-
** Por his opfirasiioiit, lot i^ IikJi nt tho furnior lifo-
tyrvDU Kliubclh tn mlc'-innl to hnvn bcvn the
motlMr nt hvt poo|>le. Wore ikfy Imi u^trnrj?
Uiil llwy VTVur Uy lunili on the pnnn of their imb*
pctM Iml bjr Art of I'firlifliiwnt? U^d lliuy ttovitr
Donfitte iMMlcnt end disobedient mm but in due course
of Uw? Wh Uw oonrtof iStarCluiiibcirkuftcliTeT
W«fT Qw tfui» oi l«D«lhrs fooio nfeT I pray yo«, lot
oM kmg Clurioi bo tboa 6em\l vntb. It wtLi oim^gk
tbftt lA bn life bo wiw tried Air on ftllogcd brcncb of
Uvo wbicb vone over heord nofoed till tbey were
rfMCnTrfid br Lii dtHtm^tion. l^et not ha func ho
tt^Ltod SI ww» llio «ocr«d aihI uKwniod UkI)'- I>H mtt
hm ammorj bu thcid bv prindploo JUuvd ovt oc ^orf
fm^k L^ R» HOC jndgtt by ibo fpint of on* £onor«-
btfi ft QUI vhooe divpoatiMn had ben ftvmed bn^ i40
irftDftfr ftnd ftidiion of anotbur.'*
^ Say, bui «iiiic«h« mn, Mr> CowW/' vid Mr.
Muion i " uijunutcb M, ftt tbc be^jinnin^ of hu rnf[ti«
jir iBHUlinl ll'is* who bjbd pnwiMiJ Ufbrr bin, t
lla«V ban ti«L To e:^|KYl ihnt kin^ wiU, «f UmbI
IM 0(»(VtftUTId!f TOOaCRfO
lan*Je«» mtivtt, or chmJ, he chlicr lUd ^r |itftnittMl
4aruig tli^ fir»( yoan (if Iim ralgiii I pui b;. fim fcf
«lMt was ilooe tfter that li* bwl «>lGmii1/ given !»•
cootfnt to tW Ptftition of lligbt^ wborn nhfttl m fi«d
Mm«a? L«t »l b« Mfpowd, wJuoli v«t i cxmrnk
noli diMt \hc iyrmnnj uf bU Jklbor and of ijiMEa Ulia^
bvlh iuwi bvcti iw IcM rigudXiiM tliAJi vni* bit, Bal bwl
l&u luEiiur, Lad Uiat quiKSJ. swum, ULf bun, to alvlm
from tbon ngciun. Hul tluijrt lik<r hiia, for gooil
iui<i valiul>]v »a»ili>mkii], ■UeD«d ^wir knrifd pn-
rogftlivMT Sordjr noii from w^iUover «3[ciii« foti
KMt |iloiul r-^r bim b* li«il whi>llv cwlaAvd MiwiaWI
Tbe UinifVt of ooujiirM«t wo Imow. ara noostlj ibft
K4U uf in'rpotunl warn and luvftU*- il wii« tin ttOH
wiih ihm uiiclvtiuihl lfx;[iiMra« wUcb uf uM MfitrMMl
privilc^tt a^d pmrggatira^ Tliuj wort llie ikbitibio
bad <d our poki^, U wu no mwtiil i£^ boUi on iha
ooe lido «id oa the oURSTk iimHHh wtre oActi nftdcb
But, wb«n treatw* hav* bactt GMMdodat. «pae«i moa^
DfHi, liiMw drawn, Unclnwrlca «M up, Ibai wfiirAi bnlbrt
uasjtxi [«A fvr imigcvnl ntiar or lart roproai beccHWl
robboiyf twrjttrTt doadlj nn. 11« knvw Dot, jdq aajr,
wliicb of bit pow«n w«re feinuled us ancMnt bw, Kiid
wLich onlj on vioioiu exunplc. fiat bud he uM itad
^ Petition «f Bi^7 Had not prockmaiiaa boca
Dada from h£a tbroiw ; ^{t /ait amm$ it Ml 4etir4i
" For bu (tn^mitf Yirtom they af« hcaida the qtn^duo*
BatncinUr yon not,'* and Mr. MiiUm jVuImI, faol
MOrevhaA ri«fnly, " «W Dr. Caiw lailh in tba Mvyj
Wirw of Sbalup«a»7 * WbiU >tmll di« bcoert maxi
Jo in ny clowt? Tbaro ii iio buiMvi man tbai bhsll
tfmt m mj- cJqmL* £tki m Ay L Than b L(j ig^d
I
np; CKKAT ara WAfc
m
Mia wbo «bkA aake w lu» ikvoo;. If be bnak UIh
wrard to hu puopltu b it A Rafficicnt dct^mw iImlI lie
kri'fn If CO liiit cocnpwiioiu? If hv opTiwm uiil «xir>ri
■II iLijr, dh^ll (]p b« held b1v4^clcu b«!aiue ho prsyHb
M iu>{^tC Uid naming ? If bo Lt inutiftblv in pliuidflf
i> ' , ihatl we jA* ii b>' UrcauMe ui ■ui.-ait wiiJ
I'i • . ."i&pvnte? If uohiTo lived Uka a ^noitt
th^l ftii b« foi^UD bticauv he hath dkd liko «
fnATtrr?
" Mc WAS a mail, «» I tlimlc, nbo hail to nuicb
tvBobUAoe of TirCtiea m mi^lu muke bu vices moil
dafitfTniTi llo wju jiot a tjiACL hAvt our w^mtcil
Bb|^Ui mmlel lb« la^'ucd Hx-hurf), Uio necvtid >kiid
fimrtJi t^Hiud*. mod the tuglitb Hflrry, woru ni'ii
fiTcAiMt ga/f bc'Iuarom ; loivn of wofnon and of iviiM,
«if nu uulward nnctity or f;mWly. Cbarl<-d ww 4
nilcr aIW thn Italun rAibion; j^^*^-! demure, ui' ■
mlesiui carna^ and a eobvr dii^t ; na couala&t ai
imjvTi ai a pntsit, a^ hccdii«< oi oolbt a* an albenL"
Mr. Ctiwlay aJCi»uH«vd auuivwLai rJiaf ]jJy : **1 am
tony, Sar, tu hdu joa ipemk lliw. I hud lig^d t^ial
lb» Tffbomflnca of ipdnt irh&dk wa» raiuvd by Unh
vnlflU tisMA had now fthated- Yet, mrv, Mr. Milcun.
wbaurar von mnx lUnk of the dunbctLV of Kin^
Cbarlaa, yoct wilt jtat «lifl jmlifr bi« mar^nr."
*^$lr,*^ =ald Mr. MilujQ. '^1 muM hare brcai of a
hard a^wl nUaq^ nature, if tba vcliacnuDcv ubjcb wai
itti|mu^ to lue in cajr yoancur daya bad not b««R
i&nunlthtfd by tbo afflicti«n« whcnwith it bath |iha«(l
jVl»t|;btjr Ood t9 clautcn mj aga 1 n-ill not now
Ufvd all that 1 may bcv^uidGsra b»Tie wmtcti. Bai
t^b I ny, tboi I pt^Hdre not irbtrc^oru a kic^ «bould
V «it«njitod fn>ni all p^ni«haiei»U Ii it jost tliftt
■bffv most » ginfli Iqut should b« rai|uif«ct? Or
A
IS8 coxTf^L^ATfrvx Tonmrto
pnliti^ iUnt yrhert! thero U tin* (rrr^f*^ \*cnrrr ti* injqiv
1)ii.*re vtimtU bo no Hjtagirr 1o rw*tfit!ii V ilot, jou will
■»y, ihfETC ii DO rticTi Uw, Such « k« tlicre b. 'Hiorc
il th^ Iaw Ktf iwlt^prvtiTrtation wriltoii by God 1mn«^lf
Mi ijur IimuIk, Tlieiv id Uve pnmai coinpa^ iiul bond
tft~ r.ocicly, not gjATon on rtano, nor Nftlcd widi v*x,
Miir yul ilrrwn nn fwrrliTni^v, nof H*t fbrtli in iiny ox-
|im4 Ibrm of vonb by mm whfln of old xhty cuna
liv^rithf-r ; bikt implml in the VRn' aet UuU ihcy m
cutap In^frther. |»n>-TOpi**^ In *ll BTib**iqT[*-ril l»w,
noc to be n^«l«d by ^ny tuihoriiy, nol mvuliihir^ bjr
bi-Jiif- utntllMl in vij cmJ(^; fnuoiucb m from tboscv
ftr« nil cwirv and all miliuritj.
■* Neaihrr do 1 wtll nee whcrdbro yxra ravalicn. an^
bili-<«i), ntmy of in whom yon mrmlv ^il) Rouml-
bflftdj^ diiltni^iiJi brtir^m tbt«i* wbu f>nj^t B^iwl
King (Itiftiln, nnd HfKiriAllT aR*r tbo woAdd cttomifr-
nun giTvn to Sir TlKnun Peut^x, And thoM «bo
cundvniMii hbn to doiUi. Sun, if bif pfnon w«m
biT|ohbl«w tt wiu iB wldwd to lift tliv twoH i^ml ft
■l Nm^ ttfl ibv AXi» 01 Whilelioll If liki Sr« mi^t
jtiittv bo taltra, wliy noC In <^anc of tHal M well w
by H^bl */ wiirT
•■ Tlnui miw)i in grtV'nJ ** tcni^itij; tb« ricfit- But,
f>ir tbtf •nviiiiuEi ijf Kiii^ OnrlM m jarliciiUr, 1 wiS
not now qML'rtnki] totliffvnd it. Da«tlj b inAjtjtcd, not
tliat ihp nilprit may die, bm that the «t«o mar W
llim-by ar]Tvni«p>d- And, from tD thit f kaow, I
ihhik tlutt th« drftih </ Kh^ diarln bath more libi-
JAToJ thM ad%uirivl ibo Ulmii^n of Eng;1ik;]d*
" Pirrt, lir Lft >n Iwrr, He *« m Mftivky, Th*
nrir waa in frvnlatn^ Rv wan odkau to tbe 8««a.
Hm Mr WM fiivovrwl by Umoi. To kilt tU cafitita
lhto^b««t «lNnbf Ibo blir, m tho afprdMnsiott <if tf
I
I
THE OUUT CVnt WAR.
12:
bvtdcv odMyr great ftdvuiu^^cB?
•* Scit, il w*a a ilf*el meal ckUdtu to the p<i>pT«, mvi
AM ofilf to ytvnr p«inv, bnf Ui many Hmonj; oqrftrjTtv i
Hui, M tt Ifi jHthlouH fur any |(ort^rninvnt fi> oillm^ tk4
poblic upiuicm. n> tncai wu ii punlotu for a norpm*
iBsnl whidi hftd f>i?cn that oj'inion alcmv ibi tnrlli, ilt
vonsrv, tt^id its delirac«.
*■ Yet dtvUi not tliu ptvpcrtr bcloa^ to our (Ui]Hite :
Bar cui thaw fcult* W JimJ/ cliar^ upon tbai tiunt
mownnl p«rtiaoienL For^ as voit know, the hl^h
MBTi nf justice w«f noi fi-^alilijihAd nnti! tlie liocsft Ittrf
Wai pvr|!«cl rtf RK^h menitwrv M wr^ idf-irriio to thn
^rmy, and bnmicht wbdlj hih^t tlie omtrol of t1i«
'* Apd who/'ttid Ur. Cowlej, ^Wvle4 tliai&niw?
WIm ccianuftioncd tlidm offioorv? Vim not the fiU*
if ibt CoimnoTa at jwdjr (Ustrv^ m wv that «f
[KoaMde»t who wm dmuTOd bv ihoao UonM wbois ht
^1 Uawtf tftn^it to fctsd oci thu flat> ami hl<»d <#
tiHiT How CfMld Ihajr bop4 tbot <ilhr-n vaiild iv**
fpMTt UvB wliicb thtv had tliiCfnwLvn nuuhcd ; Ibat
ffWwU* iffliich had iMcn drawn aj^aiuAt li^ prvrof*«tiwfl
af Uk king would be put tip at au ordlnuicv uf Lha
Cticomon*? I1 waA bijievwi, ol' M, Uial tWa wur^
acVM devUt naiiJjr rniicd bat tirvcr trt be laSd ; ieiMBiidl
daO, if a tmffAti oJIaI tham tip. h« ationld he ftirrcd
bi ftnd thorn a1iray» »uiM enpiojnuent ; rcir» thoQgh
iEe«7 wo«U dii jJI 111* htdiBng, jtt, if lia UA lb»n Imt
Cba- 0M* VkotaHnt wit>Boul nenna work of evil in perfonn,
ii«f wvaild Uuu UtmcUw^ kj^nct hJTDieir Sarb a
Svd K an anaj. Tlwy w}h> woke it cantidt diinaui
It. Tl«]r ara ai aiic« ita nia«tart and itt alavw. IM
m coamicMTitix Tovcnnm
tijom not fniJ ta fu»l iar il tvk afttfr tKik of bloorl
r4£|iuiu. l-«t tkviii fkot l«av» jt lor s oiMiufil in ni|iiM\
l«i( il u*r UirDi in pit*«» I
« Thos WM k with ikat funous iMcniUjr. TliC^ fl
furmifil ft force whkli ihojr cmiM nolihor ^ovcto rof '
Lv«itt, Tlwy tnailft it pivtrer^]. Thny mftit« it ^nitt
ival. An if niliury inioltncc w«ye not ^f itaelf mA*
rU-ntly lUnfininMu^ liwjr iHAgfat^iwd it »ith i^iritwL
prwU, — tlwj vifcoun^ied llieu" ■oUkcr* ti> r»r« from
Um top* of tuba i^iou tlw »viof Bvlial, till crer^
Iroofivr ifaouglit hifwdf m pt«|ih«c Tliey unglit tliom
tu j^mw pi)ii>cry, till ovctj dnuamor &ju*k<i iluu he
wo* ftt iiiiaUililo M ft pApo^
'^T[h«n itiTM tJiAi rvligioa cli«nji«d li«r mture.
Blie vrtA no lanignr tlie fAT«nt of gju and Ui|lar«, of
wKdImoiiki kaowlttijg*, aTtunOceut phftvun*, tjfhimmd
hovttvltijjd amUM^ Jn thdr fikcd cftimr ■□«r rftco,
whinillc V90M. Uiu <^iiUanii^ of foob, lb* yvlU of
buiIqmo. Tlioii mcQ batvd ftvn lAeai nad dtiiik, wbo
futod Bot fraiu bnbdi bikI Uood. Then mon frowiwd
■t ■Uig»'f»U^ wbo Miulul at nutMincm. Tlxn mcA
pnaclMd ft^Mt pftiiited fftcra, who Ut no nrnor»p f<4
Ibdr own moat punted livca, Rdijiioii h^ bwn «
|Kit«p«Ur lo li^t and to gaid*. Il «cm bov mo** liw
Iv thfti onuiwiM Hixr ill tlj« book^l Ibo Apood/pav,
ivluL'h lull Itubi bmvim upov tko fonnuu/ii ml riftfv
tnd clvneiid ihvn Into vomwood : fbr v\eii m dkl it
daMUiid from ht hijtli and c«ieAiin] dw«Jlint;^»lft» tc
l^^fpftfl tlik r«nkt and 10 mm into bJtl^^nMw all thai
«B» nm^tu tand tnto piiuon uU ttiai vat nouriiliinf^,
^^Tbttt^ucvi jt wa* lUkt irlninKo that tmth ihaag^
■JionU fullow. TbvT wko had di»«d the bamcn if
tioo^tsa agaioat tho ba^ could not tlrfimd lh«*n agatml
Uioir own untttttraik Tbajp «bg had n Movtlj cri«d
I
1
I
\
I
T1U aUtAl CIVIL WAft
nt
fv |>rm1v^ wbeo Out princ«t raoat niudrb^Jlv nc
doobit cuw unodi; then to dcsuBd ihcir m^siben,
ftnrot i*ot wag ttolr Angor» wlicii OU\<«r flDv^ ilicir
lull wMi aoldlirH ^aivt Ihcir mkc^ lo ■ covporvl. pal
ihmf koji in bi« pocket, «id drove thiMn fortli with
bfta* tonn*, bwnyir^l half inom l]i« cos^nlivlv mui]
half from ili« ftl^pfcouMib TIkd w«cv wv* like tbo tnxn
of t!:ir forox ui bolf wnt, 0v«n ovor 10 tbo nU of ilio
Lnmblo ; th«ii froo ilw bosMl of Uie dimfas maM
Otrih th« firo whidi duvoureil tht* occUnt of Lebanon.
Wc bowed down befomi a ttitin of m'vn birihi if tin-
gracefiil donftftnottr, of HlamEncHnf; %nA moot vnlf^r
attvruioa, of icwtdiilanii uiit notomiui h)rf«cri«T. Our
Wwv ircr» in>d* and unmailp ftt ht^ jib-ftfiiiit; ih^ con-
rtkotm of ma p«rl)Nai«ul9 dmip^ b^ hit writ wid
f iwclmm ioB; oar pctvom nipmoitcd; otir property
|tltfDd<v«d ; Atir faiidi a&d hMM« ov^omnwiUk voMnm;
■■d tbe gnfll cWl«r il*ctf wu but argmacDt fer a
KvrrOov* jot; vtd fbr all th\» we mijr tbuik tfait
fMrlUjUftrfit; fi» nvvf^i trntifw i}i«7 had m tiolcnlli'
■Ittkoo tbe t^CMol, r4uld nioh Akcil drr^ hare rsen to
Itetop."
Tlian WQimwtd Mr. MiJtJ»i : " Wmt vim ha^ vio^
mU eonqnviMnda «> grv^t a number or fub^c«t*, thnc
it wMild foqnlnw n&t an vvMti:!:?^ saH on tbo ThantM,
lot nUlwr a Tcna^p m tbi* iTidini, a^jr^tirarclj to Intit
of all : jr4<t, in *a r>^« imrdt *« T nuy. ' ^1') f^pliun
mjr iVDM of thoK xuttcrn.
** Pirst, a« to tbc »nny. An «mir, aa yoa have weU
■it fjttk, b alwiiv a ^tvjion dantjcrrQUA to IHom who
tt«aU| jcd btf who Ub araooig tluL'vn apar^ nuf tc
4vv hb aa»<|iiQCooci, becaim h^ tn^y bo alato if it borrt
ji hii bawi Nor mini atatoa ivfraln fba iMndhif;
llmBM^va, lt4C th^iT drfraafri ihmiM at last tivn
130 coKVFJUATioN nMoamo
11I4IL A^iould cAreTuJly pcvvkW; tud, iWi tbcy nuiy da
lu, Um!^ (buuli iak<» «*p«cUJ oftn ibit tiutUivr iU <HE
ccn iior tbo «oJ«Sera do foipft lliat Uwjr arc nWf fui-
uoL I do bnlivro tW liw Ca^uib armjr w-tiiM Ure
ronilritiAd t4> ohvy thv \mthiaattit wiili all iliMj^. bu4 lot
(irifl od, wbicK, v it mim in i&tfiiikfk, m vMnuniTi R^
iu immi-diatc cHi-ct, vfovthy to U^ C4>m|Hircd wilb tlvA
inoHl rMMiuub iv kiuorvt **> "BA it| in ito final cuatff
quciicv, iDwt tAJori^tm. i *pc«k od' ihit uniiniMA
ualkd iIm ^fj^nJoi^y, uid uf iku now modul of ibt
army. By iluve iiMuturte tltv Cammttm f^'ra ii|i ibt
coBimuifl of thtlr force* into ibe band* of ucti wbo
wt4t* not of lluanMlirM- Hcocot doiilitJ«iit dariTtd no
muftll lidDOur to UiaI noble lUMnnUj, wbkh a^cnJiaMl
to tko hopo of pabfic good tho MUiranco of p^vate ttd*
vaati^ Ax>d, lu 1<> tli» CModopl of tbv vtr, tin
■diunia pioip mwi > Witniw Uw baiUo (4* ^fuubf. and
Uiu ro«iDonib)« «xploiu of Kair&U in tbi wort. B«t
Uutfcby Ibe PftHlBOWit W that boU on ibo *o]dien
ftiid lliu poiffCf to coiktrol tliccdt whicli tbcy rvuiixd
ivtiilo erery rt^~im<^it w» corontandf-d by iJicir mrti
mnoWre. roiilicifttiB xheto be, wbo wovld wholly
diviile tlw ir)(i>UjJiD ffx^ou Uio i-sLn'uUva |inwi!r. In
tlw golrlni A^ ihia uuy Iai« auiociw^bid i in tin lalW
IvuuimB i( niay >auce«d a^n. But, whore iptKt
unvw ixid ffvtX loxn vo roqnjrod, iIjotq tJiif fi«vq>
tivo ^ovvmnMnt miut alwft)'* bold ft ^tvt oatkoriiy,
wliiob avthudty-t UiM it may not ofiprtw md ilcotivy
tbo l^fciikniir, miwi be in uvno mnniMT Uciidod witli
tu TW loftdocA of fi.wQi£n Biercen^rieo havo ftlwiy*
botn most ^Mi^^anma. to ■ countfy. Tlio ofinrt of
cifttrro AnniflB, dspntwd of tlio civil prirtl«|eoa of otboa
inon, «n M much to bo faftcuL Xliio wu ibu 0Wlt
li^^Hi
d
TUC t^UlAT ClVri. WAt.
]:il
wrdr of tbtt I'ttrliajnoiit ; and^ ibmigh bii error it
wrrc, it TO tn CEtror i^vaervut, virtuous MvS murv tc
*- iitiiico i^Aiuo Uut jiovrcc oftliv aruhv flud tU I<NMi«nt
•mi «apwuIJy d'.Uiat loofrt I'mu'^v L^^ir, u'h<Jiti butb
la our oonvumtioQ tv-dny. md in ibju di*4<Dunac
vbcRxiii 1 bcfbnx UkiicbcU, yon havct in nij ['tvir opiJi-
ioa, &r Ci» rou^liljr liAwUedi Wkerduro jou nprvk
ront^npbtJjr ol' Kii pftru 1 kiMW nol; Ixtt L mi»|jix.'I
lldJ jrou ftrci not fran fixtm tW «tror iMvamt^o t^ i^xntM-
Mtti and ipoctiUU^ nicn. tiucviuitf Oliv^ wan An »ri-
icnc^rtul onii''r, juhI iictvt lud, dUicr id jmblic ur
jnTttUTt sajliiitti; iunAut»bI«, 3'gu will bavQ U tlutt Ue
v«« d* ■ OiiAa cajiaciiy- 3ura Uiu u cuijoati Mmy
oMti bttve ibcTc tMxm ignorut <if JcUcr*^ witkout wii|
willi<ni dni|ticiK«, vrhi> jM hul tho wUdum U> jUviMi
•nd ibe uoonqfv Ut poribrKi. tiiat whtdi th-_-r Uc1ti-J
K*Tp"g* to PvT^pUiii, &ncli nun ^cn, in Iixtublcd
tinMS, 1ittv« worked ovt tli« <lrlirtvanc« of naliuiis iiii4
tlw OW& jtrnfttiWM, oot by U^ic, ivA bf rhvtotk, 4ia1
lij wftrinv4 iu huocvWi bv vi]umi;(n in longer, b/
fiFTu: mnd frlubbocn irsulnliua in kU advuraiv- 'Vht
^«rti of mioi lur Uicir lioukt ; crcriU ijv tbttr ttiiore ;
f:n«l ffcriinrsB arr tjicir <J<x|itrnoo : :in<l j^urti an one in
mr J: ' , «-wi hit laio Ili^hiirNv uho, if .-lont vera
itt U\~- L^[T)« •curnfLiJIj' now vho 4)ook ni>t at ibe
*>ii(id (if it vltilo ha liv^t wrouldt tiy vny feWi b«
■o^iTi'rcvnl nthiTwiM iJian wilJi cvv^mt^ Hi* wii
d'^t thall kToucb Itiui Tot a gn»t lUtcBixun, a i/p^t
uUiitr, ft tnw krvnr of lin cMuilij, a urTdfy n»d
» For Jua fiudta, b* tu tcAoct tlat tbcjr who seetn to
head «ro eAtnlimoi moit cosflniDod to follow. Thc^
«bo wUl nux vath mm, Kod spedaU/ thitiy who vill
ui^
lis coemaUTioK toDCsriro
p<r>vom j}\^nt, miDA, in nwmy thiitps oWy tb«n. "fbc^
vrhu will yield lo no eiich oMocbtion* autj b« hennm,
but mntMi b^ ftfiurab u*d Muamen. If a fuUt will
vvlk tiriighl forviril wiibont tunriojE to tlie ri^il or
t}^r Ivrft, lio niiDii wnlh in a dMrrt, Mid him In (%e«tf
•idc Thtu WM he «v)fbmvl to do many dungp vrliicli
juntp^il not witti his luctinAtioEi nor owU ^ lu« Horn
onr; b«cauwo thv anuj. on vhjrJi alocio h* comM de-
pend ftir power Hid lif's mi^^iC noi utWwfcc hv coi>-
tdilcd. And 1, k'r iiitnc own jinrt, nurrd kai tlimt
Li* ftmnf-dm^ wju bin 10 mdulgv ihoir vkilonM Uiin
tKfti li« could M oAcm raumfn ft.
» In flul hf (fi^^Tvf J f^A pM^Mtunt, I pmie lum.
It ibVti wnx Af) (liinintthrs^ in mm b ftw^ « w«i1 b]r tH«
daxtli tB tiy ihi? exrh]«trin of niMiibnx thnX tt wa> no
longor thv AIM a^ont^tj^ ; and, if At iImU thnt it IbH
mad* llwir pvrpotiul, W9 abodd Im'f bmi p»T«vn«d,
not by tiw En^^iA Hoiuo of Cummom, bm by ■ V*no-
tkn Connrll,
■■ Tf in ha fttikt^m^ ruk he orewtepprf the hw*. I
pi^T raxVjtr tlmt cofiili^mn hUn- He nur fae conpAivd
to f ItiaI BtsrandHiM of Smvum, of wbfira HfrodoCoi ftuilt.
iti 1w 'Ilinlia, ll»t, wnliin^ to be of aTl tikm IIm idcsI
jiivt. bo vTfti not ftb(«: lor aIWiIm datth of Polvr-
niuii bft oAbtvd ftvodetn to thv ]iooplo ; »nil noi tilt
tvrtufn of iliMQ tlirvtticaH to »ll him to « reokcakiit
for tvhai he luid fbnneifr doM, iSd lio cbiR^ Id* |nn^
poHT, and moJco hhnodf ft ^not, lort bo chould be
ttvAli-v] u a rrJminal.
•* Such w the c**o of Ofirfr. Ho 1^1^ to lifa
(tiunlry « fbrm of gortmiantl ui fnw nrxT n^lmiAUr
Jhki, in TiMr nf tlionvind yntrv. humn ^ji^loni hath
noTcr dvtiftod onv niovr 4?x^kf)t contrivaniw for In^
«M 1i4f[4na^ To hiimvlf ho iM«rv«d «o litUv j>oir«t
<
<
nu V«IUT DTIl WAiL
13$
ibaL it WDolil Msrody tmia nifiicnl Ibr hv: inMy, uid
k ia ft narvttl ih«l il could «uf!ico Tor M^ turitndan.
Wbcn. fliAcr tliiU« 1i« fonivj Oint llie :nffi]bcra of lib
pvtiuBott diifiiitvii bii ri^hl vvt-n id i!-.At vmhl] jii>-
tlborit/ whicb lie )inH kr^ii, wlit^n ht tnigWi haw 1c«fii
■U, UiB« fiiilfvd 1 01V11 t}ttt 1it> V-tyvn to f^ivni hr tK»
vwftfj tlitti* «Iki vdoJi! i^t RiKrr liim to ^^Yrn tij
*• bttt. (ur tVtf nat, whal »ove«tign w*4 errr man
fvtncWy in jNinloeiiiig injaKmt ni cwiqiMTilig «ti»iui«,
in vKtroding t]i« domimoiM «»! tl*r n>nowTi of lii? pw-
|bla7 WhM wat^ vrhnt «bore ilid K« not mark nitli
imfinlibHUtt monKTrul* of bia ft^n^hip i>r M^ von-
tHn UwiuAnd Baiti of HoIUikI, kv^AnI nr>thmg «giuitil
tiiu. WUlo ertry forvigii »1tf« tr«tn1ilwl ftl c^r smit^
«« Ml vccure fntti «U WHult. Wnr, whkh often
m tit^agdy iroublci botk htKbifidrr nnd conmKrix.
nervr Btlnxied tli0 toog of oer napvrs or tb« Kmnt!
cf cor loom. JosUce wna e<i|iBiUy ndaunblCf^ ; Ocd
•■)£o« look At diAt wkich ■« liAve tnlm In «s-
llngHK Witti the rMtot^I kin;t lmv« com« orrr 1o
«i rima of «vurT tnrt, kbJ idcmI Uio bumrt and fliQiKt
JnUDTlbl, -^ luH wiO'oul lure ^— Mrrriludi.-, witKuut
toj afcy *— feiUn— > oftpiN^)! — <1j*Ii!^ii««1v ■^rli-nlm^^'*
pkniia^ Mntvoipt of aII ihiiig* good lund g?n«toaf,
Thtf tfarMtf It tvrrtkundM l^r men wbota the /bmWT
ri«rV« wculil kavc ipnrnvid &oni hli fbouiool. The
«ltar i* Mrrv4vl b/ alavM irlic*^ knfWl arc #ifppl* ta
t*«rr Iwigt W Ood. Hhytner*, w!tor*e books tli*
.^aajsmn ihouM bwv, patHhr*, actors and bitUbcma,
UitMf ilnitk a b^tli atid lltrow ft tnaiu willi Wt^ King ;
Im*o ftan on tkair bnari* asd goM itivlu U
IM cCHVTiiRUTiaQr Touatuic;
dittir h«iidi ; ilitn ibui cmi frmi bu prcMnoe ibc
■nd bntv««l of tha$t vlio bfed for h>fl hooMu Even i^
4otK God vial ihoaft wbo iouw iMt bow to ralue fr«fr-
dom. 11« girvft lliuit* mw to tbv tyrmoojr wbkli ^
tlwj b4v« 4«wnjd. " 'I- B*-^ *«*.^im«dJaH,'^ I
** 1 wiU DoC Mid Mr. Uuwloy, ^ ilit|nite wrUi jtm)
on tUi urgudDinc Bait i( nhnm jtnk my^ liov c«v
^Q mikiuin iJiftl Ei^land \mU bJca to gnMl/ a^
vunU^d hy the ivbcUion ? " fl
" L*rLd<nund nK rifihiljr, Sir," Mud Mr. Miltm^ ^
^ Tlib aition 14 unl ^viTit orcr 1« slaverj' vid ticc>
We tert«d uhIcccJ Ibc Iruiu oJ libertjr bclcn tJi«y had
well trpcncd. Ti;cir Hmtoilt vu honb nad bitlvrf
uid wtt lunaud fium tbviu wkli kodutig to Ui« n r t < w
puiKMUuf >rrnLi«iiaL lluiu but ^fttimcb ^^g^*"^
h ^Mfung ^ tho Up irf' Dalikh, trmiloroiuiy chaitted.
bat not jitl thont of Mnmffh, Let the cry hv oim
heard — tHe PhibitiBei bo upon ibce e and flt ocw*
tliftt >]^ will be broken, tnd tlioaw dtiin* vill be ■«
ftuE in tlie fire. Tlie jcnat PArliaio«ot hAib l«ft be-
hind it in oar bcaru a&d iDimU ft ketml of cjmuita, a
jtut kvowM^i of our rigbte, « aCorn of «^9 snd dt^
ludiiii ttuaeii w>l U»t Um nvvlkn cf WkiteUI
Hb&U cimlj find. The cnn ii dorkmod ; but it « qdI^
fi>r A moinm ; it ii but tn ecJIpee ; tti«ugb dl Urd*
of evil oiUfB Wve bci^ui lo tcnwrn* nnJ ell iKvawMi
LmiI* hftre goMi lorlh lo prej, tkinkii^ it to Ui mid*
night. Woe to thorn if tht^j U ebn^ wb«n th<^ my
Wffon Mpm (o9iU\ M
" I'be kinft hAth jud|:fd ill. Had li<^ Ixcfi *ii-» be '
vonld hare rtOlfKiWtfd tint bv oirixl Lb neCorvUiMi
nuljr to creiftakm* erUicb bed wveriod ri mit, and i&mU
w Mfur fbr rvpoHL Ho wodil bive kAo«-n ifast Ihu
CdUjt end (lOffidf of a ^dnct vouU reMotr to tbe ^mC
J
TttK GliKAl aVlL WAH.
18a
M Cflcno ntuiy W-ACU v'llkJl h»d Ihmi M]l«*ial«d tb«nc«
Imtury, or uT tbu LfUri «f iuaji« he vilJ uMi koru tliat
th*3 Lm diBTOpion of iho pvo^ilo ww not donro^
irbsn 1)0 nitirdarvd V&uc^ nor f«ducod vrben lie
«W Mr, Mitl<4i Kwl e^ toQclung Clk»t Uiftiiklvitt
cvurt, whicb had kidwd but poorij rvqoitjsd hb own
gaud vcn^ic^. tio ootjr akld, thtrufijcw, '^ Aaofli4r r»-
UlWiJ Abtlalal Jklr.MUlutil iftLvn-beJM>dMx««
bui UAttoeDdapoCiMD Audonnrclij'.i i>ndcr dsputum*"
** SU&y mcu/' taKl Ur. Mtltun, ■* Iutq flondl/ vitj
io^^ioEutjr ecmijitfvi wmrohj u»d ikajjotUm ; but tJio^
vba ftQ iuaLi«« liiftmidre* do kit look At Aqianurr part*
ff L)ui which u UuljronA great whoW. li«cli « ibe
Cftum hihI tho «ff>xt of U«e vtli^ ; ilie «% lU of ««tU«r
irv tbo vrili uf Uitli. 'lliuado itattt movo oo in tlid
VKHi flUmaJ vjy:h, vlitch, IHxii tlie i«&i04«E po*Di,
bnngv tiMn bftck i^n to tbu «mi<» *ail fltaniEi|;-fM>«t:
tad, lUl bo<b Ujwt wlio gi»T«ni And Ukipi* who obey
dull kvTk «nd purk tbis i^^t uutfa» man mii ttxyiioet
litda thms^i tJi« fvtorc, » ihtj hvm \atawn littte
ibronitk tW fiftcl, Kii-o TiciMitiifiMi uf cxtn-nM otUi,
-Jtts lAm U:At^ wiicn> libwiy is qoL
■vcuriij ubj ofrJur on nvivr l«? Wo utk oF Abu>Iuio
Bora i bui dl {•uvror hiUh luDit&, wblcb, if i|i>t fiz^
bf t3w Dwxlvrstkai oT tlu ^fttnonr mil bo BkuiI bv
ih« ^tnv i4 tb« govunMcL govvnieiH may cpiuJ thdr
ifpoam lo dwt/!tfin» i tkuy vuf <kftr out % M«Mt«-
lOUBfl with soUjon; tlic) mar pub»t anasOi of CfiJiflf
ix^ ntt^ Ittfl^ KOrm of the dwttf^riAd in Hiftim «l
rvrf rnjM iqmI ; bat wbnt [«wtir bkdl Ai«nd i-} iW
ld$
CUVrKllBATlUX TCVUOIItKG
^frigbifu] limfl wben rcbulllon hiUi becoiae b lav
lUian <-iwliLr«it«»? WW 4uU1 iUimI^v thai tfmUe (ri-
bviuU vrhklit i> lIm hcfUU of tli« ofipnMM^, dntciiifif^^
^«|[N4iM iJic ojifMrvBor the docin of il* wild jt-frirwt
WW tJbtll rapid Ui«kwor>riild«4)mtt7 WWlaJBt
or diM-i|i[ii]o aWU nvist tlit; itreu^ of &jaiiM And
dtvpaiirT Uuw oAcnweru tlieftiicivnl CnaMn driQE*^
linMn tiwiT £Ol<ka pftlacv, »irJ|>|voU of thdr porpln
'IvbiSt Hmgledt Moned, U«fiM with l^lth. pUnW wiiii
ImoIu, kturted uito Tiber ? Hov otken bxTc tW En^
Brn SvihMi pomltcd bj the ubm of Uwtr own jukb^
Mrlus, or die lx>w-«trin^ of llkttr own mum ' Fnr bo
|)OViir wliicli ii act limilAl bjr Isws oui cv«r be pn^
tocl#d by ibem. Sisall, thcrvfotv, i« the vMorm of
lliik* vrbo would llv t" >vmti>Jv *« if it won a nfugi
frvm cuimnotjvii; iot uivcby i* thv- lun; ix>n««(uako«
of tjTiatnjr* Tiiac gorMnraunbi aiAV be hJ«, iwtiocu
nivc ba fivo. Tiuir pw^oi iudm )i&v« un oqilet prcH
videl I»t tliOT nako one.
■' When 1 w ftt Xaftlov, I wi^ni witli Si^ttor Manvt,
ft|^ikaun of oxreUcnt paria and bn!<^iiij(. who h^
beeti lliQ fiimiJiar fi'ieiul of ^9t faaooa po«t TorqniaXo
Tafttti, 10 MC liie burning n^otiAtkiM Vawriui. I hoi>*i
dered liQw Uu* pMMJiU cuald vciituru to 'Iwl] ao Taar-
liwly himJ diavr^ty on iu «dei. whrn tJi« bva wia
Aowuvfroin Iib raiainit; but Mavio imnkd, aiad UJd
JM thai wbcn Oio I5r« detoends flfatlf tbcy KUimi be-
lt wiiltovt baMe ur fuar. They ran tdl bow brt
f will move, aod bow &r ; and tbry ln>ow, anorrovor
Itut, liioogh il nay work m«o littla danaf^ h wfl.
K-on oovor liiA finlib omr wUch it Uaxh poMrd with ricb
fituiyanb and twaot flowrm, liut, wttm tbo fiaiotfi
an pent np in tha uvontMiii, tbun it b that tboy liava
iMMXi lo lUc ; tbn i( u Uut tbe wnb nnka aod tka
nre 4UIRAT CIVIL WAU
137
BM nrJbi iittn cUki arc swallowod vp; ind tbdr
pl«*4^ liiiowvtli thria no onnrr. 6n il i« in polfliaiE
Ifirrt th<^ j^iratfTit ibor^v tf) pnirr And OOiIrt" ; tJlcr«lbr«
tPMltl J Mf ti^ flII kitifCA, let ^iir ilviiin^[0|i;i*»« 1f«d
«3m«ri^ W lliMj UmI iUiuK-t ; Jut Qtvta bJwIrr* ImI
ikvy nmacTv; a liuW lurbul'ruM «s« ua ii ««tv, ibv
rudbow ur iho rtnu i it *Jlow« uifkcil iIire Oiorv it i
lAwig stkovor; bi3t it b » i^Iodgr :hat llionikaU b«
no dobigc,"
" 'Hiu it tmc" Mul Mr< Cinrloj; ^jrat then nd-
ounillnm BIT not lo!o ncctitVi? to ffut^ccls ib«ii to ittv
«%na."
"SorrlT,-nMd Mr, Milu*Tj; "and, tbul I nuT nul
Ihk focig dcl«t« wkk ft Tow W(jit1> ii: fiUkU ve UiaU
both Jk|-n-«, 1 Md tliMl, tts frKitum a tins onl^ttfo
gWfii oT ipJVvranMinti, %o ftra onler uid ciwlmitiun
geavraJlv iwoesivy to prcaori'd itced>^«n. Etoh llio
Ttiliia^ opailotu uf ai-n a» not to bo onln^^l by tliOftO
«bo pctipttc to tboiiMidt^^ iho kappinu« of mvu for
lUr niil, ftnd «)io mti'i noric wiiK tlio pftwuut of
nm Tor tbdr umuh, TIio bliAd reir«cvfic« fer ihln^
uKiont ifl indofi] u> fbalid tliAt it might nuke a to^
wnt Ikogb, if it ynrt n<x «lirt ton&LinKv >n miKhiM>'
oui that it vouH ritlier nxikv > i;uod ni:ui w«<|i. Vvl,
iibco ii mar iM>t Ur vbollr cun'd, it muit bv ducrv<;tly
hiditl;^; and ihcn^fonf thm>:t vho would «nwnd ovil
k^rt ftbcmld cotnid^r T«il>er b<>« muck It may be isfB
lo fKTtu than knvr mDc^b il nuy be p(Hsa1)k] to chto^e.
*Ibt« yott Dfkt hoard ihAi mcD who have been tbnt up
ffet numy JW1 in diin;;eni:t ilinnk rf thcj leo th-s llgfif*
«mI (kD down if t^icir irooi be ulruirk olt And »i\
vh«n mtjoit* haro long boon in tho liotiw <if boiid«^
ifa^
U8
■mE OKRAr nrn- via
■Igitt It ntf^^^ry tu ]>Pi«vrv« ii, 'njv'rW<>[^ rvU
t]i«in nr>t tno rv^hl/t l**t ibey cunc tlim IKrdun
" I xhfnk irt<Ue<l ilut l1t« refWimod PAifiaiDon^'
which wc hAT^ Ulkod «o nwrrh, did lAww, nDli) it b^
mne iml^ccl to the Mildirr^ « tnigulftr And Bdminlik
nxodomiuioi, in inii^h tIniM ir^hvJj (n tw boi|>#d, ftnd
tiMit woTtliy to tw ui «iiin|Jfi tn all that ftliall mmc
iJ^r. lint na thin EtTgiimpnl I haTc tfid ono«K^ : i^^d
V will t!i«TVfi:im »iiIt pmv to Almighty Qod thAt tliM«
ttl^i iliiill, in Rjturv timi-Et, rinml fnrlh n) dtdi*n<e of oitr
Kb«rtiai, «t vrvU ciril mi rciigioui, nmv vdorn tliv good
muiv by morey, prudonco, ftnd mbrmo*^ to tbc glory
dT hi^ nftnw and tho biipfiEnon And hoiionnr of lh« Enjc-
Uib iMfopIt*."*
And fto «<id«d lIiAt dls^mirM ; and itfit lon^ ancr m^
ir«Tc 40t on ihaTO agsin n1 ^« T«m]4^^rd««ifL, tnd
dkCffV p«rted compftaj: and thi^ mum «raitn^ I IoaV
iiM<o of what Iiad btcn «itd, wKtr^li I hunt h«rff oftora
fblly tvl down, fVorn ra^nl lfi>t)i lo tli4> faitte vf Ai
Kbt!n« fend ilitf iu|KirtjiMc« of thv lubjcd-inAttvr.
OV THK ATHK^flAN OHATOB&
{£t^/n ^mrmk Mftgrn^ Xn^mtmLj
»M On iHDil. u4 MvAiM «w (ton
I'HK crJoLritj of tko gr«4t rl^^cnl wHton it COD*
Im4 withift no limt1». «xic«pl tli^> irluch >«par«tc cit*
diaed frmi nvRgD oisui, 'Fltcir worktf arc Uiit comnioii
iwofHT^ of 0T«ry ixsdUliffd nation, Tlt^ hare fUr-
mtdvftl atWj'v'^ fotf tjiv poinKT, in'1 tnud*^ fur th«
|ioceL In the mlriik of the cducAK'f^ cbua«c« tKroagli-
out Eoropo. tb^Jr nunea arc InJinolublj aMooihtoi^
with tiw evdMrinfi 'ncolkvtionH of duldliood, — tho
fJd ■obool rociiDi*-tbo <kij(><«rMl pimmittfirn— thr fimt
So giHl w tjw raienii^in wirfi whtvti ther nro nfcani*
Bi« tiuU atm llu; editon Kod ooiimocetaton wbo jvr*
fbra lli« lowwt maria] offioM to iheir nitimorj, m
eoanlmd. Iik« Uw «|Qi;rrii*« nnit obmnbcfrluinB or ant-
vngn pniicci^ ai vadtM to a high nnk in Uii^ tthli!
trnuj pnoHknco. It is, thorof^pe, «nicwhat idn*
iif J I
pikf tfaAt tb«£r produdtuii should id rarelj liara h^en
TJw satvnt vn4«v« ibonatlviM aflbnl at but littJ«
110 ox THE Amexuy okikmu-
nionTy miui] : w)mi ih<JV nroiilU grfivnilbv. i\tiej Iw
fluno ImiMifriot. An wtYpnnn tniiit, in<tuc<l. be uwlc
ti) fiiTour of Aruiotle. B-jtli In uulyui «iid in cnmU-
onH^t), tl-ist grvAl man a-aj «iib<iat & rivftl, N<t pbl-
Ift4i>{i)ic'r tui i'Trr jiorvwMrd, rn Mt 4^ii] dmgrM* the
Ul«<at oitber of u.>|l«^lttf^f tvl^Llnhfil ^^IrttuinUi Uwt
prioury cluinvnU, or of comiectinn iWtxc^l pln^
ooinHM in tiAnnuaioiis ^jitmn*- Mit wm the ^ni«t
ftahboer of tbo bitL^lk^^ttuil diS'M; li« ctun^ ira
du^btt into light, and It* dui^nj inUt onltr. IFo
brou^it Id lll^ni^ lUMrobw iho uian vigor aiiil nai-
ptitu^c of nliid to nrliEch both p!i>ix4l 41^ mctaplij^
tcaJ vt«noe ar« Mt grv utly tiiilrlitaKL Uh rtindaakvnbJ
|irLnd|iJiv of cTiliciffii «r* «uccHI«nt Tv cHa oaEj a
lifij{l« mi|Arici>;^the ttoclnne whii-li Ufl ettabliHiifti,
P tbat pot<rj i* ui iinituEite aH, wbi^u jinlijr nnilcranhj,
i« to ib« rntic itliat tii« c-qicfu* ts 10 (Jm Ttari^oT'.
With it he in4j vi'iitnn upon Uk mottt e3CI«wv« ux*
ctmuoiv. Wkh^oit it Im nmai cr««p cKtitUni^/ dung
iho cout. or loM hlniM^f iit a tniklaM iii|HnN.aiid
tTii0l. At bo«l, to tJi« icauUnci* uf an ocD«iion«l ntar.
It ii n HvrATDrjr «b]<*b cb*n^ Ji cftjirin into a act-
Th« f^vnRftl propotdlJiNV of Afvtotlo an T»JiaaU<s
Hut Uw uwrit «f tlio Aupomruciurv bi«ii t» propof*
tioo Co tiiAi of ibo foiUKkrtion. Tbii b pAnljr lo b*
Hicribvd 10 die chutclcr oi the pUIosopben wbts
llunifb quoii^cJ i'-^ do 4J] that coctU W doog br ibe
ic«fn> not to hftvo pmiMrf much of tvndWSiilj «r ki-fl
A^oitiuQ. Pftrtljr, aha. It luj bo Attribntrd lo th«
d»RHcriry Lif iMU^iiilt. TTipp ;:Trat works cf gfttiui
irbicb liM) ouited iron not cjlbcr tmSidnoldy uiibw»
1
0» TBi ATltlLMAX OUATOIW. |41
Ot» or $nf^dmt^ vniM to «nuUe sdt BftJi to Gmic
ft |ieT&et code of jitoniturv. To nxtuin: lliat a rrilk
■lig«U eiMictirc cluipi of (MimpofiliiJii v^iidt liad nrri.<r
wfcorjip^"'^ V^ tna^t'ufu fitvt to iWl luin lui^tviMI)
ftud tW) r rut it.
L^iaMfd hikI profound cHiic of vitlifiutr. Dinnf-
or the suDc mt oooBpnlkCMion. But be hdd ^oeam
to ft mnob gTMKr AUJiibcr of »|>oda>cnft ; And Iw W
iWuioJ !iiin«»}r, «i4 it ApfiMTS mora uc1imv«Ij io the
tfud; of e >a|j»nt htmlarR, Hii pw!ulkr jiMlgmviiis
uk of tnoro valiM tliut hU gMi«ral prtndpioi. H« b
ObI/ tb: hblurkii of liUmlunj. AriaAoO* ift its pJiW
lonpber.
Qndtfiltut oppliod 10 general liionturo tbc sand
^ncFplnf hy wltich ho lud bci:3i oocLotoaiod to jud^
«f tho dcoiHiiiBlfOnA of ha pupla. He Jooki iat BOt^
ing Kit rhMnnc« and rliotorir mil of iJio iiigli««t or-
dv. B« spcAkn co^y <^ tfa4> inc^impdnblo wrorb of
JEichjrlai lie iidmiTO, boyoBd cxpnaMion, thou ii>
tiitfUub'Uo Dtion of cuioDooi»^lactt«t tlio p^J< of
EvTifiidtv. H(» bottcu^ u few rnffov wuidi on tba
yrtjfl dunctof of llomcr- Ho tlicn ijracvod« to
oooiUvr lilm nwnij OS an orator. An oovior I1o«n«v
iiWcai wift, and & jcrcM ccmtor. But surely nothing
b morv ranu-kaUo, tn ha adnuralJo workA. tluui tbo
■rt with wlitcfi his omtoncml |)OW«n vo mftdo wboM^
rimt io ibe \v^rprac% cf pootiT> N<v nui T tbink
QsinUfiftn ■ ^v^l critic in tu* o^ffn pronuc^ Jnst w
v« vmoy of hi* nuuuki, bcwUiTui u ato many cf hk
Dapmtioni, n an porpotonll/ dctoci ui hit tbougbU
!>!? -nili ATltlStAX OUkTOV.
dull flu«oiif whick tbe mil ot ilaifintim goMwwSfy ca^
[LmiiiiT4U« to all djc Auicb ot gentiu. EfcqiMcicff wm,
di Ills tInMi, liUJo more tJi&n tt conditiiait iHiddi mttcJ
tn nimalaic in ft dciipnt the julcd Bpp«tite fet puio>
gjric, ui untiMflnpiH br tliu lnT<3Ioil ixtblfft ami tJit
Uue^tockifiK main^at of Rotntf. It n, tbtfriW, itnih
him, TStliCT ft spotft tluui n vur ^ it U a iwdImi c£ fotU,
nol uf ftovnib. lU ap|i««T« ti> tlunk morvortbft gnn;
tkf iliu Bttiiotlv tban uT ihe lUm-timi xnd vtgoar d* lli«
lliruffl. ]1 iiMu4 lie ftcfcituirJixIfvO, in jiwlic* lo Qti»>
tiiiuif Uiut tliU ii ftfi «mir tu wlucb Gkvro liw too
ufWii pvvn Uic viActiun, boili uf lilt j j rw t p t iHi) rf hk
pxmnplc.
litlkdjBT^iiUD&lkin. HefpvA ua tloqamt nnlAKx*,
bvt na princi|kW li vnu happQj ma^ that Mrmt^
(jiii^u <iiti;ht ti> ha«<* o!i^h;^nl tFL« lumo of hi* baoV
I'jxjin Jj'B^prit i2«i Zt^ to J/£*j'nt $ur ^a hai$- In
iIm BttOM aunoor Um pfaikaopfaor of Pfttdt/m <to^A to
hftTQ entjtUil litf Cunoiu work, not "Lcdpnoi «>i Uw
SublbwN" tut ^ Tbo SuUinutiol of Lofi|:Eini«." Tim
uri^ of the tfoblitnE: is «i»u of the inort cuKooa vkI
iiiti'TMn^ nilijucu nf in^inrv ih^i can occupy tbft wA-
tMition of a «Htic In our own conoixy il ^k^ ben
tLiMTuvbd, with |[rai Ability, qnil, I thank, with vary
tol>i iMcooM, by B;tfko and Da^i] Stnrt. Loog^itw
(lwp«iik<9 bionclf fnxo bU inrwti|ptloiu of Uiii ttatarf»
by Wlmg hk fnenJ TvnrDtiama tbat ko ak<cv3y knowi
«t«ry iking thvi can bo saitJ upoa tko ^iiootion. It i>
li»b«f«gnuoil iliai Torvtifuima diil not knpan ootM
ti bS» knowM^ t'l )iu imtTMrlor i lor ihmi Lon^no
«• Uttfo onljr ilifli >ubkmiEy mMtia liaighl — or olof a*
tiM ^ Tbia \mn\^ ho c^ioummlioaaly ragnc^ ^ D|<plIod
1
J
QH niE ATUBVIAX OUttHtft
MB
i»ilii«mLUy lo tlie nMn prayer fd AjaT in tbo Him],
utd to a pw^igs of J'Ulo ahoi^t lb« hioiKui Wly, ii*
hU uT co«io«jtit w anncj^of Om^v, lla<rtii|; no iixiNl
ct»n44nl, Lirogmiit i* ri;,'Ht only b^ ircidoit. IIq b
mtfnr A fincicr tliin a critic.
iivia uip|th-£ii(; tliG Mdeneto of tlifiur clo^ical jrreife-
wnri- At ikcr tane oT iht rcriva) Af liuratomT no
tmn cattld, wUlKHkt grmt and j^alnful ^Jibomr, Acquits
■0 acmmUf umI el«|^nl knovl^^ tif the tnckntf
|jvi|:iu)XE^ And, imlnrtiuiATclr, thou ^Tmramatkol ftnd
plniuli:|pc»1 «U3[!i<M, wttlioiit wJikrh U i4it» inipuaiblt; to
itfti|witi»f tbe gn^ wutit vf Atburiim and Rooiui
pmios, Lttvo a ttuidoiticy to riii»m>ei tlio rit^wa And'
d—iLm Uw MnnbilitT oT thoeo «lio foOour tJicn with
^nrvEM sf^cdty. A p^wcHul mind, wlikh hti$ been
f- mnplofisl in fmc:i iiudic^ tiifty be tnnfitnYl tAtihe
i>]|^r.tic «;i|rit in iK^ Aial>iia IkIo, who wm fwrnimM
to coiitn^t himtelf la imitl dimtainioni in ordtr to
rvt^r willnn the cnchanud vca«el» tnd when hi* prbon
had b«wQ cloMd upon bim* ^>und luwfcJf nnibi* ti>e»-
cip« ftviB th« Barrow bo«iukrii» lo tjw nxwun of
viieli }m hid rcdvcod h» itnuire. Wfioti iho sdmih
htv* long bwn tiM ol^u of ftpplicatk>n> tRey ftr«
mtimliy nhndtuicd An- tlw end. ft vnu MUil, bj
Ro^aw nf Haroy, i!ut tbi> ^rnwicM geoeniti hftvo ccwt*
wtly l*ni tboar whu* la*-* Jkv^ aE onw T*i»M to ran»-
iftiTid. »d introdDoed b> th« jcr^^t opmtioot of wju-,
HTtlioui benii tfcnplf^rvd in tbe fwitty f^aUmUdonii »nd
MUKiflirrrB whi^h wti^ty th« tiMi4> of ftn intWinr
flScMr* Jn btuiUttre Ui« pnuuipk< is tt|iuJly sounrd.
ThA gr^Bt lAetitv tf rriticiun vrlU, in gcncnU hv boil
^dvUDod by iWo vrbo hav« not had aroch |>rw:tico
B ilrOniif ^IbUca snd pAttitlcd.
dl
lil
OK THE AnitMA:? <nAYftm
1 rcrmcitib^ to h«v« obH^rvod wnuns ^ A'«*-(^l
Aita» A Itidicroiw bttUttce of dilt. A icbaliu-. fWi*bu
1«M of gTtml Ifvmtiig. rromm^ndfl iJi« tnudj of •udaa
losijc Litin ireoinr, nf which I novr fnT]gel lh« mant,
on lite rvlijEVnit nuntirrs govtmamfnt, Ktid Iftv^pUfeti of
tlm vsHy Qn?bk«. "Fvr tJiviv/' np h^ " y««i will
wefy Uu&iiof mifHirtflnoc th*l ii cofitaiitocj in tlw
awl Od)u<T/, wujioiil tli« trouble of ModiDg tvQ
•ucU iiaIjow bwkt." AW ! it had nut vccumid Co tli«
pacr KcntJunuii llint til tbe kaowledf^ to vhidi ho «t-
tttdiod ao much Tiluc w» ineftil onJjr si it illwtnited
the fcttml pcmit wliidi lie dcqnlMd, aod would be m
wootUlIou for Miy Mht9 purpoM? » the OTrduk^ <ir
C>4V»riii, or din ror^iUnr of OtolwatOL
or IhoM fldiukirs who liftve itivUinrd 10 roftRn*
UiemidTva to rarbnl crititfBn tew hftro been sw-
«M>ft)l. Tht ftiicWnt Janj£iifl^ have, fmnsrill)
lOHE^ iofloetico un xhwr ruciiUIe^. Thvy w«v« *^ IuoIl
olUd into a drcle Ley Utrck inTocatioitf;.'* Tho IIumI
iod £ii«id won to tht^m not book*, but ouriovtic*. or
rMJiw raliqDM- Tber DO inon* idiabnid lUmv wockft
for dinr merit* tli«n « fp^ Cfttholtr TtnentCi Uir
hocm of tho Virpn kI LnrNin for ito ajrhjlORlnni
Wlatj4Kr WM dMsicAl vm i^ood ri<iini«r wiu « £T«k
poet ; and to »•* Callinufliai. Thfr cpuUc* of Oaocvr
won ftno; and lo voro tJi-»« of I'ii&Urvi. Evi^n wiib
rapKt CJ] ^MrtiuM <3t «i-iilmeo tlio^ foU iato thft mm«
•rror. Tbo uthont^ of ijl DAitmlkKUi «ritlca ui
Qrvtk or Latin, ww ilio WOO with thc-m. It nvrv
IT WW J lUr nuttd* that tba bpAo of Are htmdml
jvm* or ifae di*M»M of dT« hiuMk«d lcttfi:Mi, cmM
iflfeci ihe aoeunejr of a narratioct ; -* that Livy could
fafra I'M wrracioQi Iwiorian than PoljbRKj — or tfati
PtuiaiT^h could know Iom about th^ fnaudi of Xem^
I
i
Odl tut XXWatiA» OIUTOtt.
Mfi
ttoot of tinuf, ihc^' fovm 10 confiilcr nil ilie Cla^uca m
eml«iapifanu» ; jmci v I have kiuwn j>tH>|4ir m Kii^
lanl, ilrrdWil br the dubnw^ of pln^^, ulci> it fer
bu«n. BBcl uk aa iiikabLtujit of Butiibaj aboiA iba-
hM^lh of ui ju^ijtuunlanoe ai OJculU. It in Ui bo
ho^imi tkftt ir> iMrbfttwi diilug« infill v^vr »^i(ifi \mx4-
VTcr BurofiBt Btu. «1ioii]<J mch • aiLxmltj 1iu^jm*u. it
tprOM mA iiB|>mbibio lluu iasn« future Kotliu ot Gillii
will flompBe a iilsior)' of England ft^on Mif^ r<>rt4r\
SooClvdi OiMjv Mi» Lt^'x JWea5( sod Sir Naibai
li is mrtly tne diat mncient JifeniUif^ Ofould h^\
vuunimd iu « dUbronl nouinvrt wiitimtt (h^tkniJcdJ'
prijii— pjtHM, btii tUIi a jwt alloa^ancv, at iW iain«|
ilmt!, lor tlte diSmmc^ of cirouiiwl^tnoof and nunners,
I urn &r fron preCviutiug to tJic knu^^lcd^orabUit/
wfaich tnch ft Usk would itiqwrr. AH that I lucftn 10
«ier b a ooUk<»*q of dvuJtocy r«n4rl(A opon a eqoiI
int an t oin g porttan of Grrefc Ijlcrmtiini.
U mar bp doobcad whprlbffr anv oomprwidAni nhirh
haiv evvr btm |;rodan<l ta iht* vrorld niv «i^»a]lr i^rr-
fad in tboir kind with i^je (prcat Atht^nUc otntions*
Oi^tti b >«1)j««e lo iW auiM Uvva wbich nj-itli^^ thi
prndttcdoQ uf cottOD and moUuuM. Tlic ftup^ly ili^i
ilactf to lbs demand. Tbo ifuiintitj niAV he dtibiik-
Uml b^ roitKctioni, and tnn}li]j]iod by bourtcic». Tin
Jij^iibi cKnQdieo to wbkh ir]E>iiiiene« attajiiciJ
Asliifai b In be mainly atiribut^d la iho inlfui!nc<
abii ' '• d Atm. Ia t4rbiilf>nt rimoi, nndtt
Wir- I -tj d«inorrmt«e, atnong m pMfda
mr*^ m^*jntr to ihat i^wl at klii^U m4«i are mofll *u»
a^lUx ^ -inr^ aitJ niddvn iiapr«»)otu, aoat^, bol
JH6 ox niS ATllXHUM OlUTOItt.
Mrt wttiid r*a*«<i«n. wnriu in lliittr fedinc*, uiiiixod ii
iiiiw, oraUirf rcci^i^ auoli vtiixiunttvtavnl » it liai
AdTtf UDGV obtiuii«il.
The laMo uid knoiilM)^ of Uw Aibcnam pvopto
wv A liirotirito Dbg«c4 ai iJiu cotilcraptwiw iWiAm> of
^AiudfJ Johmon ; a nuui who kneir nnthnig of Gnok
lilrmtiEiv U^oiiil Iht? fxiEitiiicm ib1iix>l-boCilL«t ttid win
Hnms to harv brought to vWt )i.« h«i nail M&roalf
mora ihftn tho djaovrnmcal oif a conuiKin tchool-tioji.
Ui flpito tif bk gRst ubililit* umI vktiwi, nmiko lum.
f»rlxii|« tlw ratMi ridiculous dumMr in Utarmf lii^
lor^, Uiift D«iiMMl]MTi«a «pokc uia|i«op]L*of bmim; —
SD&btfbftroiujieo|>Ii;i — tlut ibera ooulJ luve (>«■■•
d'rilkation h^fota iIm niTvntSun of |kriiitui^ Joluwon
T*M M k<frn but A T«r]r nnrruw-oiMKM ^tv^rvifr of
iijnjikiiul. ti« |ieq>v<iiiillj conftMiiidcd tli«ir KL-nerttl
luituxv wf t}| tbrar far^icttliiT cirrumttanm. Uv Liww
LiMukui ailinatoljr. Tbu la^i^il/ ul' hi) rniiATlu om
it» »[>civcy » jxvlbcUjr ulouwbiiig. But Flacc-«li«et
WM Ui0 wwrld lo hinu Il« mw ibiA Lottdoovr* »1»
did nol raad »vo [irofoyadly Igikomnti And Im ift-
furr^ Uiiit ft Qr«ek, wJio IbuI Ivw or no booki, moU
[uva b«ft ju uninlbfmrd >• ooo of 3kfr. Tbruk'* dmj-
Tbu« tvcam Lo be, no llu conlurx, woij nanm lo
bdlivtv ihM, ia gvn<nl intoUiguK^, ihe AUiuimui po|^
uJao* br «ur|«wd tliv lotr^r ordpm ul ■o_t cuRiMsoit/
UuU ji«a ov«r oiiiUd. It oiuat bv cgavKlrrvd* tbat to
l/d A dun'a WW Ui ba m k^i4ibor, -^ m ioUfkr, — •
jodgv, — OII9 upon irliotQ fujoe laiglkt defimd tli« bl#
ft tli« W43d(liittt fHbvtarr auii«i of i\i^ mo«t ctttlneM
inblic Bkui. TLe lowi^i offienit Uilh of ifEnmhiiff
^g^
1
001 TttK 4TIUKUX UlM1iJ)£«. IIT
maA of tndo, wora, in commpon, ptrilmQotJ hy aU^rca
Hi« ctfnncnWdJtb tuppiied Its bnumm m^mb^Fi ^ixl
tlic »pport of Ufei tbe oj>pijrtun»iy of kUitrv. anil Uic
mcuu of uBuMmeaL Books were iiHloal frw : bnt
\ltcy were ■atodlotit ; und dic^ were 8ccunc«')jr known.
h ift tMC by tumJDjf <it«t |itvatit«t liut by Tvp«^1«dly
pvnvtix ■«] mt«ntty roAtamphUiOfC « &ir gival
wodt^U. that llie iiUTid i« Ix^t dttcrpliio'd. A isjiQ
uf IvtMr* lausi tww nnd iniKlt llial li« own Ir^rgcts,
tmd nrock Ihiin wJiicb bv hamt notliiii^ ■Fonhy lo
bo mrJxutJcnxL T\m t«i4 tt^jfis cmpJov, in gvu^raU
bm ft «mall portjuii or Itis tiitw. I>«>ai<»tl]cni« ■» auil
ra hdvv liHucriheil «x Uroa ibc bUiory of Tbu^il-
kdcii. If bo fa«d bMQ B yoanc pdiiio:^ of tbft
ftnsrt Bj^i*-* b« Bni|;iti In tbo Mino K|iat« of *J :n« hvre
•kmuDDd imniQicrvble ncvnpapfn «&d |mniphl«ti. I
dit iMi cwiiiHun ibat dcMiICory mado of tiixdy wbivb
ibd tlaBv uf ibiniph in oiir djiy, imidvn ft oiAttor of
Dooanity. Dot 1 may be nlloiwil to c!oub( vlivlbev
iLo obtngw <m vlucli thv n4i»irorH of nuxlom imltlo-
liow ileli|Ebt to dwuU juvo iicprofod ovt oondfi^n >o
BMdi in nfllity u in 4;>pcamicc* Rmnt^ml, it b rftid,
pfiyma] lo ibo oloclor of BAwia ft *ch«Ac fo^ ffad-
inn faDHoJ£en ftt a timch cfiea|:4r rMe tbtn femoHy.
Hb |ilut Vfts «uii|tly to C(Tai[Kl tbem ht mfttficato llioir
fwd iJaoDAi^y- A fisiU <|iitiilitir, tKw farm, vdvld,
iroDCiEb^ (o tlUt BunuKu pn^-I^irt ftlKinJ no^ ■i0t«-
MftCB (ham ft Ui^ iiwd Imttjly dtf^xmrrU- I do iioi
know Ikat Ittun^nl'ft prijpiwtiofi wo* rvcdred ; tttc uj
iIm) mhni, 1 bclii.<T«. it wiii b« Kiuii'l fnoro lUitHtio^ tc
i^ni « p»g9 tbftn Ut dovDur m volome,
Book»* l)o«wert irtro tfao lave pan of tbo cdoQfttii>n
^f ftit Atbomw citiMs. L«i us for a mrimcnt, vr^n^
•cvt tMAolviM, iu tboQglit, to thftt f(larioii» city. L«i
14fi OK T1IE ATHEMUX OBATOHfl.
in ima^Lno ibat «« are onUriiitf ila ^tlw, a Um Iibm
«r iT8 |iovr«r Mi4 tjlorv. A cro^d U McomUpd romnd
i portico. All ire guiiv vitli doUiitlit «t ib» ottaliU^
euro; for I'lndioji b j^iiuiiig up tlic AioBfl. Wc nmi
into anoiIi«r Ain^i ; « rhapaoilitl la rodiing ibRre:
B^n, w«im«fit children vt ihronpnj^ rMind hitai lfi«
fMr« »r» nwntii^ down thuir cbedu: Ibar e/ca are
liivrl ; tbtlr wry tinuUt k Mill ; Tor he i* Wliiif bow
pTAia bll al tW &«t uf AdtUZws kikI kiscoil UiOM
IniAdji — iW tvrriUtf, — ti^e munloroua, —~ wUch lod
al^n BO manv ot liii son.' Wo evter tbu p<iiIi]k
pln^o ; tbrro ia a rift^ of jrondis, all leaning forvard.
with sparklini- cyus. anil giMan» of osrpcclalioi^ So?^
ntn ifl pilted ■^|r*in>' tlii< famoriu atbeis^ from lonaa.
ami list jtat broi^hl lum to a ronlra'iJ^Hna in trrmiu
But w^? are inlarniptal. T!w li«nM u cryiog —
*' HoDoi Ct>r tltv Prrlanw/* Tbv gtncml ob^cqUi' b
to &iMt. Thi pvofJo ant iwnnnins in on ctqtj iUff>
PffofilaBatioa n nuide— " Wfaa wbhca to tpcik.
Tharo ia a mIioui, aiid a dafiping of hand» ; ?oricl«i k
riii:iiintj^ tlie aland. Then fbr a plaj of Sophodea;
t»ii away U> mp with AipiMda, f know of no noibrii
unUonUj wlikb Ina ao aaMiallant k vjilm of vduc*-
Knwlodin) tkn« ac^inrfd and tjfimom ifaui ftcMtd
wnv. indoid, likely to be. In Booid nspccUt ddWtlTft*
IVopoiitioDa whidi are adwaoed in cfiftOAaTva gfnorallj
nmll Rxtm a partial mw of tiia <iQc«tiofl, and caiinol
btt k^ tindor caAmtnaiJDo Icnj^ ciuaigh to bp coi^
redfd. Man of graat coanmatiorka] powoia alrooM
iiniTmally pmciita a tort ot UtsI/ aopUabj ajid vny
fvnuUnu vbkb ihag n f, tbortlia tnomant, iKith tbiv*
Ol 'b«r tf£M,
OS riti: iTiJHIiiUK 4«ATOB&
14&
•di^ 4nd their ftudlton. Thtn w« ■»» ^belrrniv,
»hirh rAfiTiot hrmr a dOM mipection, triarapli pcrpcti^
ftlly in dmrni^rcKkRUf in d^baiing *pci«ci«&t Aud «T«a
in lsgia)*uw or jtidiciai HBMinbUw. To Uiq omivvhi^
ikoml uduCftbuD of tliu Atliuniam I am incliiifd u>
•nribot? ilia gmt Iomwi«m tf^ raaoiUng v'luoli ii
rHi«ris^1o En noct of their idMitific wnttn^ Em
llw mot itlo^uail of laodcm tnilcm would *t»nd pfv^
Ifictljr a^ Iiml «t th« pilule fidUai<» wlaich tvKia to
Imve Jtflm^H ftOfn« of ib« jcrcAtcat men of nntLtjuitj.
Sir TbotiMft Ullibndgr* woiilJ •Urv aI l1i» |<Jlt»aMl
«CDDoaiy of XtfiQplwu ; uid ibd uitbor of Skr4*t dt
PiUhbot^^ wo«ild bo Bshunod of iddmi of tbo mete-
fiii^ca] wfviaMlIt of PUt^. But ilio vor^ c:fcwt»'
Mutio« ^lueb retaxdcd ibe growth of AckT(i<*c wcm
potiiliitly favourable 1o tl^« ciiliivAtion of eloq^ivctcv.
Ptov tli« earij bubit vt' ukinj^ ■ vliut^ in ■fiinmicd
^IfCTUMi Uw iiii«UJg«nt iiudvnc wotiki darii^ Uttl
PMdbivt ef rtwurte. lliui co|>ivium(M« of kugoKgVk
vid Uiftt kngwlodf^u of Uur temper uuj utidpcntanding
cf «D sudkac«t whick an &r nior« njoable to «n
KtUr (faMi tJiA gruilA«t logirjtl poirrrk
Ifovac0 h«'» |ff«ltilj ^mjiATvd po«mii lo tlioM paint*
p of vlucdi Uie oBoct ranvc u Ihi? ipccUtor duui^
lii Mwid. Tlui um* rvinai'k applioa with m\ l«««t
i^vil Jitftk« IQ cfHWclkOft. T\vinf mmx b* rvad with
ilie lisBper of Uin«« io vrhom iJioj were addrwied,
fr ihtfj iMial itfCfWirily aj^pev lo Qi!^d i^ahut tLa
Uwft of tMtu ■siii rouon i « tbc fio&tt pictocv. iccn
jh a liKht difteprnt fmn UiU liw- wlurh il wju d*-
^^vnaj. will appvoT lit oolf fur a listt. TUm ii per-
^vuwlljr ferjEottftt IfV tli<Mi who crilkiw oralorj*
ttfomit ibsjr an i«aidnig at l^iu«» ptuaJiie al amy
bar, racawidiviag ararjr argument, tltey forget thai
10
on HD! ATHOUir ORATUUL
iliA }KVcn wen; harried frwi point lo jwKnt Ij
n|ihJlf to dMcft lliii Inllibr^ UirAtt^h wiiicli thcryi
fKtm c<ndiMtfd; tliAi tlioj hjid no lirni> Ia <iU(n*'|
[tn^D tDpliismft, or U> nolkv itight iniKynmrwri of
WEpvvsnon; tluit cJaborat^ oxc«llmc9, diW of rvt*,
floidng or <pf lftii;:u>^s irouJd hsve been i&(Miltit^ljP'
rllirown away. Tia recur to tho anfllagr of the walef i
irt, ditte connolwpun famine b pviorUM lliroagbi
» aueroneop^, and ijmrrvl wHli s 9mne-fiBintJ>r lie*
C(iiM h« do^A hot givff lA hi* wnrit tftiA pxiytniiltf fli
VOoranl Dow,
Onboiy >• la b« wtiEJiaiiM] on iviniHptoi diSboml]
'frofo tli«ji>f tvtjIHi Arv Applied to i7ili^ j^-kIikiwh^i
Tnth U tlie c-lijiHrt of pJiiloK^hy and h\i(torj^ Tmtlil
U ihc nfcprci rrpn ftf thoft« worin whirh •«> p«ti!wrty
CBl]«d votlcA (iT fiction, but which, in fii*t, Wr lli«
iuud rvlnlidai td liivtor^ vfiioh tl^bn bran to «nib-l
OWtfc Tbe iBVrit of portryt in iU vil3ml fitrmt, iitill.
WWuan in ito trTjth,<->^ truth convvjfd to the wnder*-
Wndbg, not dinclly by th« wwib, but oin^uitowl^
hv tntmra of iitiii|nuliv« ojo^cifttiow, whi«k nrr^ MJ
iu D'lndurtunL The ♦1iJ«rl i^ ontftiy nlone i* Aol
'tontK, hilt poniMiriiiii. The ftdaitrarlon «f fhA mii46'
tttd^ifnMiMi nuk« Mwff« a ;:rMit«r |>4rt ilian Col^|
Hdg«, or B*«tlie • gr«at«r ptiiloftop^ tJinn BrrtE«1«ri
But tb« cnl«non of «lo<|utfiKV n iliffnmil. A «|
who 4>zhaTii'j: the wTiok pliilofophr nf > quL<4fioiT, vthtf^
»£*plaji tTtvy gnoi of aiyl^. yM prodticc« no vSVct «i
kb mudJ«Bo«» may be a givat ran.^-iit, n i-tme alAtafr*
■ gnmt nttrtor of eomjNuvtion ; biit he U no< nn
If hv mas diB nnric, it inalia no di1
who(h«r h* hmn taken mint t^o bifth or loo low.
Tba «fffvt of th« paai frvodom of iha pfwai vn
I livw, in A pvat BowM^ lo daitpiy ikk
Q}i tm ATUMXtAX OUTOKS.
LSI
to bftTi» woottg m tilUv of tviiat I ctll
Offttory pTopni Our livgukiofSi our cuudidilcs, on
l^iM ooc»in«i» cr»i oyr a^roct/uo^ iuldr«M iIkouoIvb*
las In ttw ttuiiicuef) liiui to i}m i«|>orl«rii They diinV
j«0tt of the iVw bcAteri than of the inanmenhle rotidft*.
Ai AUnim i1i« cttMi VM diHcTcnt ; iJicis* lb« onlj- »U
JMt oT llwapsvlnr WH& iuiiiwdijUe cuuiicliou itnd jwr^
lOMioiu Hct ihorvfofVk vlio imvilcl jwUv ftpfin^tiu*
ika iMrit of Uiii GrtcBUi ttvlore ihould [ilftre liiMMeU^
i» iHKrl5 u pcMblts in tJi« jntuAdoa of llreir attdkori i
1m tAmld divaic bioucti' of hli mmicTn fv^pgt «aid
ioqvjrenontAi «nO make the pr^udicoi and inlertr«tM of
tb«AtlifiiiUli eitutfit hUovm. He w^hc trHudiH ihnr
woria ia tlin tpuiL wilJ liAci lluii in&iiv nf tbnw liiin|{«
vUelif tfi an Ecgliih nttior, sppusr to bo Uciiii>lic«,-»
th«ft«fiiea]t TioUtion of Uw*e «xo»II<di rvim of «t^
dcAM if wlikh onr omrU of Utf are rtguJaiod. — Um
titrAdactiim of cx&aboMiA anaCtijr, — die nirrvnttt to
0Miii{ittaiian»cir|w1iiica] exp^fdicney in Judicial IttToMi-
^pUpoat^tbo aw^rtkma, wiilnEit proodl — tlic [ia«kirfc«
4a «ilvaati«s — tix fiuioLi* MiTFciiTiA,*^ara mUy
poaft of Cbtf prud«Dc« vid wldnvis d* tliu tp««k«rt.
Ha aoit not dwell nMd^<BaQilj on argmunU or phTaMa,
bat ae^i^aico in h!a flnt hapRMoni, It raqiuna ro-
faatad pomaal and rcfiocdon to deckle riiibtly on aaj
nliiar porlMBi of UMratarc- But wilh nspcct lA urork*
gf «fhi<li llw lAant <i«pettd» on tlwir iiuvtati^anaova «f-
fict tbo noit hwty foilgmoal U liWj to be beat
Tlie hinUirj ul' i'loqii«(ic« kI Atb«na i> romaHublv^
A^im a rvry vmriy jwHod ^rvrnt iproJwni find QuuHjJiod
ihnv* PuiilnMiu and Tbcvnutoclca aru jald to liavc
awed nocli of ilioir indufaco to their tal«cita for ^
Wu- W« luarn, vrilb morv c^wtainij, that Poricled
OBft diabn^uiiliad. by aitraoniinary oralorvcal poirapa
rijta
OH TMft AlUnUX <«ATOfl».
AS
iubvtiuice of 9caat of hi# tproaliM i* trnaimitlttdl
m by Tlnicydidae i and tJiat ^xc^lfect irrii«r hM
[dMibtlaBi f^sUifullj rvptivl^ the f;«n«ral line «f hii ~
lU. Hnl tha nuuiDftr, wlitrb in imitorj it of ftt J
Tnnrb coiiitM|u«[icv u the nuuvr, wkb of tto '
Lcu io hv iittmUJtHL, It i« cvidodt that lio baa
It oUfetupfvii tn pi««n'u it- TbrengbouE hi* w«rb,
'•my ^HMch on uvvry aubjccU vrhmtever may bav« bevil _
Ike dwncior cq- tha dinlvct of tbo ifwftkar, m in vtXBctly ■
Jhe ttmfi Ibmu Tfi*? t^ro Idu^ oT Spwti, ibe fturJont
^kma^ogiie of Atliciu, thu tfenvnd cngonr^ j giiig Ut
ojrmj, tb« rAptivtr uttpplic^iing fbr hi«» 1t4«, all an T«fH
it«d M t|i«k«» in one im««ri«d Hvlc,— aMjU
ror MhJalljr mtit 6bir o»Uinc»J punMM*- Hii
VHMle of ruaMciiiig ii niigulaHy elllptkaJt — m rvati^
' moat ocvuccntiT-c. — jol m oppcamice oAcn Incoliopcat*
Bli nuaubng, in iuclf MScltntlv porplalng, k «iof»-
|ireA«l into tjie ItrwosC ]»atiUt worcU. Hii jcrcat JothI-
noM for uibtbHieo) ofpnoHMm h» not ■ llttio norvltK-nJ
li» Uiti «doL't Breqrjr ott« niii«l have utMrrr^d bow
ivmdi mora ibe aoiw* u coiutrniiMl in Uio vorva of
[Pop* iJBil bin JnUatofir wiii> oevvr r«iitar«d Ut ctdliiUM
la ainc daiwe from ■^cnlplct to vovpkt, tbftn In Aon
ioT pocu who allow tb u no d io tliM titi-Rvc. Ri^n^.fl
artMcttl dirbfton. irhkh is ttroni^j morkod, aii^ vhicb ■
fivqiMHitly Rwan, bu tbft Mcne Mndeacy. Tb« oatml
[PmI p«rqiioao«i wpreMicn vhidi af«niaiwouiU nv«
In iW vnd viU often rofbw to McaounodaM ifM4f to
•veb • fofiiL It k aoMmaij mihnr to CKpand it iniv
frMlUHMi or to eeu^PHa it into olinoir Isipcnfftvoliit
immtj* Tbe latter i> fncDOoIlf tb« ehoin of on
VM^t and WW flomndly tbo diom of Tbocydiiki*
It ii scveolj tuoexmmif to a«y tW oucb ai
HOT** bar* been deliToraL Tb«j on
tOf TlOt ATIISTCUX 0«ATOBS.
15S
IpUf*^ sii<j wvuM pnl>lnb!y \n\« bwn sL'krcvl/ moixj
inlvtligiUe to an Atbcnimrt audkur than ion m<xl[:tit
n«<lcr. Tlwir oWiirtty ww aci;nowlotl^od by Cjc*!ro.
vho wnn u inUmMe witJi l}ic ttitr&mn^ ui:! Itngmge
ai flrwwrt M thft m-Bl rtr^Dnplnhi^d f^ it* nntiT^ ^ui
who •oi-mt tft hav»> lii'lij n Tf^pwlabl*" nitik amorit; tliu
Oiwk anllton, Tlivtr diflScuUj^ (o a nKdvm rvidtr
Km, iipt In till) worcU, 1>ut In Ui« mA'^iiIii^^ A lTjcIIvik
•n^ b uf Hu l<?M u»9 tu fttuiiyuii; Uivm tlinn a t^Tour ht^
■nd tt dow aiUtitidD (o liic contoxL llify a/« vaIii-
tUu ti> the fcholor « diaj.lAj'Lr^, Lcyond oliuost uiy
oAer t<Qapo«IdoiVf, the powun of lk- tinmt of tiui-
^nagi^: l)ic^ ari^ vnliiJiMp tA tlift pbHoAojjhfqr u Hlu*-
mt£iif; thv mtiraf« &nd unzmenoir & m^ intert^c^
i^f tJi«7 ftboQiid in jtut tbrnighl And ciiur^uc ua-
prawm. But ilxrv da nol *nabli» lu to form any
•cirmLa opUiion oe t)w ini.-ntd of iho t^y Grvck
wsn, AdiMtf hmA pixdocid Mnincnt ipnikm^ y^ ibo
p«rtod during wliieh «f4>iiwnri^ inc«l flnunalicd «jnoag
trar dtiacm wu by no umaiu tiaC uf hur ^^^tpit ]»»*
vr lod gl<"7- It cornaiQn>c«d at ilia clc«o c^f iLv< Tdo^
fflBBWJMi v^r. fu fact, dbo tm^K by whicb Atbeiuaa
unyivy q>praftcb««l lo hi finisltcd cxccIIl-iv^ na^m to
hftro bwn nlmnit conl^onj^onncoUA witb thoiv- by vihldi
lb« AtbvuMii thtametvT mod tfi« Atla-riTAn empnv sui^
ill (Ji-;>ndBtio4i. At tb«* trm« wbm tbr litl)p rximmon-
v<-Mlib arbif-vwl ibnw vkTuriftt yh'urh Iw^nty-fivo «>vent'
(u1 cimtikTi«< \mre \vh tun^mllod, «]uqiivi>ra vm m iu
liAivc^. Tb daUvorm of Gtmco bocamo iu pltuw
and opprwwo rt , UmMWOTod outtSom atroctoin
Um roidnoM of tb« nroltitudo, tho tyrmDnr
164 OV TBE ATIIEKUV OKATQW.
oT tV jST^Aftit filled the Cyclvlu* irjtii tfA]% ftni3 U
tiiJ mouraiiBg. Tl^c sivord unptoplnl vholc islMidt in
ft tUjr'. Tfa» plou|jii pawtii dvur lk« mint u^ binuoi
cititv. Tilts imptful rcfiublitf vcai Ibrtii h^r childnw
b^- ihfUHUi«b i4> fdmt in the ^luviiw «f Sfnci»o, or to
rvdncinl by tiuniito uid ^Uiighlcr tn hwnbJc bccMlf b^
fbro her niKunicA, and to purcha^w tnuionca by till
•ftcnficQ <if her empire «ftd bw biwj. Ounni; ibav
din04traa« ^nd ^loomv rcoti, ofiitory vfts ftdtaACUin
uiwaidp iu lii^?Lii»( v^cvl)ul>('«L Attd li wa* trh^n the
lui/TiJ, ilitf |)uUticiiI» auid tliv tniliiuiy diRraclcr of tbv
|K*tipli! vrmi mat ntFcHy d«giwiod, it v«4 vlum tlw
vkorof of A MftcodouiAu ■or«r«Hj;Q |E]1vo law lo Graviw,
tliAl tbi! «oitm of Atbtuia wiliHwd ihe inoA qtldkdSd
cimicjl <S c^umcft t)iit ibc wnrM liu orcr kmywtk.
Tbe Gftu*a q( iXiXA pTiciunnivnuii it u nut. I lliuiL,
difficult (o anigD. Tlw dJviMoii od* labour uj'^riU^ on
t3j« (fr^JiKrtioiis Cif tW untor m it dovi <ai liiH« uf Utf
voccljuikv tt WM roDULrkcd b^ th« «Bciwt> th^E tb«
F«ni«lU«cc, who divUod b£a Mi«otiu3) bctwen ttvatJ
•Etsrvin** tliuugk be could Ddt v>« witb » bccur in ibn
nc of ibo CGituft, or vriih one who h*d ccAliivii ba
Btt«nttnn to running tn iJw Cvol«»l od' iho tudiont, yH
^Qfcd f>r gnaXKr gaaormi Tigotir and bwUb tbat)
vidjcr. ll ift lji« tamii wilit ll»! &ib(t Tb« Kupfvioci^
\q l^cbnrtvl ftkili u (iftun amcv ibui cumpeoMtrd Lj^
tbc Jiifcriontj' in gonanH iBtolllgesco. And Uw i« |»#-
cdiarl^ ll>« case In polUbft. StaiA littve ilw^v bees
bt«t jco^umod br aocA vrbo have takun a wkL; v»w ol
public affur*. and who hav« ruhvr « g?»mi aniMB^
anoo with natty «cimcM llia^ a I'vriect iiitej of onch
The UAoa (f Uw puHtM^ and iiuUtar^- dcfvrttiwoU in
Oravcfl c«»tribut«d uvt « tictJv ha Um v^Jwiduur «f U»
I
dot TUX. ATBtXUS OftAtOAfl.
1(U
nJ« uid ff^aimt ipoakon Bppcu«d ; but the l>ro«d
il iUlvsawa dwindlfd ttud b«cuBO uluvMt cxttncl
Th«ftWtoclci or Pcnclu a-ould h-in? Wn no mntcli
Gbv DcnottkMiM in th«t udwiohly, or far Iphicr»l»«
to tlH* ficU. But fenivfj' llipj WfTB looompMnbly
tidtcr littcd llua oUhur tor the lupreow dirvclion at *
XWq U Indeod » raoArluiUo oouKiiikiiicc betw«e«
tbo pro^iM of ibo art of war, mud tHu of Uw an oT
MUory. &m<mg tfav Graeka^ Tluy be>tli admncod to
peHbctioo hff cav/Um^toMmnmM iCcpv and trwn rinuhr
cMunL Thft •v\f ApnOnva, Uk« tha aftriy wvriat* <if
Gnrcht w«R mcndj a miliiia. It nai found that i«
butJi tfaploymcnbi prauturc and duciplm* pkta nipii>
uniy.^ Each irimmt ifaenrfbro btcama fim an ^xU
and tbea a trader lu proportion u tbo jirofavora of
lad) hocuM nora vxpttt m thar panicnlar crafl, Uiajr
bttuaa loa rapedable in tbor ^^wva] character.
iraf lilaliV ntenrf ■■■ «flia vhI Km^kablt r-cfrti iaitrHka hMdyi
>a> lilt twmfcuUdi flf <a* I'tfct^aa-MB "^^ Uh tifjtt a* t^jwdMto
fti^i* « III ail lu ftf lUT' ilbpcifihae. )u »W4L lrL<iit««iaw, wn tt»
mm*. A<cM*lf, dhrifesr ii1u« mnii Ih* riiiaj;* t^l V^«> "^ *^
AUt«| «r U> hli^ Tiwt lbs 4pHtu Hulv iMr« frvjBaiLtljr ila/*«Md lb
pAA«l taifl-^ — a Ki^invfv 4«nMpr«l rmpH^ilpl* in e(ii nillff igv»
■f dm *. TWv L>«*]1*4«4 l«hi«v dif^l ujhi Ur^ifli ; t*4 iri'y ■«>
bflij^ Uttolat^am f^Tla«tf (Irr-iit^iba^H )« arTt*f<t, aa ar «> I Ldch, 0/
hinlptin Uod^ dftrtBf ik« 1-frtka w4 rvtoinMaiu wi, OHf k«d
an ftdf^Mfvow UHtrumKuflTf vbica fw^w oddjh ifvtjv pMiia
fV VkJIIu*^ TUi U*u«vt tti7 fa>(. <^f n e^'" '^^ I-VBi >^ ■ ^i"*
!M
OX TIOE ATHKKtAH OKATDRI.
4
\
Thtir ikil] had been obuiMd %i um gmt expi'DM
ia bf c«if-lt>j-4^ dVklj from dmnt«rcsl«il ricwt. IIhii,
tkti tM'ifin foTfsnt t)iftt thfir v«ro dtiwns, tatd iht
ibon thit tii«T ttvn- fiUto«ni«ft. I knuw not to
«1i«t D««EtQaUieiM> and tdft ikvkoai cqrtempofmii«i am
bo K> jwUj cois|nr9d w to ibuto nuTcanuy Iroofv
'«li9. in tliQtr tiae^ oiromti Gnvoi ; oc thoM «rb^
Imi ttnukr ca^isisi, were kouic ccoturiM i^ the
■gOTirgo of tha Itttiui rcpiiUic*, — pcHbcUy scquainlnl _
with vTcry put of that profinvOM. in<oiitIbl« in th«|
tioUt pMNfrful ta ik^Ad <tr to itftOroj, bnl defindiag
wiihoot loT«, ftnd datroyinK withoni batrvd. W«
IV detpMc tbe clinnctcn of tbvvo polttkml CWia|i>
r bat il is impgnible to «iuihim ib« uyttam of
ucuc« wtiliout bcins; «ai«wd m ■!■ pcrihetioB*
I hvl inlcndod to proevvd lo thia exKounfttion, snd
^|o coittidor Hfttraiolj tbo rvmalM cf L/mm, «f iBo-
of D««iaMbanea« and of bocnuas, who, ihovwb
Tthr ipCAking hn wwi nohfr t pomphlrtiMr than mn
ilor> de«errm, oo nuiijr oc^ounls, t pUee in vucb o
titkai. The IcDf^ of mj proIi^oaeiK ukI d»>
conpflJU BIO U> pofrlfKUko tiitf part or tlio ttib-
to another occoaiun. A Hn^c^^i^ ■* cvriainlT %
.i]t%bi/ul iiivcutkia Ibr o vc^ idle or a rcrjr biuy
Ho in Dot compelled to covpIeBo bta pUn or
adhere to bb vabject- Hi? loky niMt aa Gir u
ho i» inciinttl, and aiop 01 noon u h* u lirad. Ko
^lioe takca Uio trouble to rveoUvct bit contn<iicfn7
It or bi* umdotfikod plcdf^cK. lip ttutj be «> _
[ffni>erftaal, aa incofWMloni, and it* c«rWeRi t« 1^1
H^uiMtt rcMOiblo l]i»ve Iklle tngeU. wbo>
[i%cootdi^E to the prct^ Babbtiura] inditioa, am f^o^
>ntixl cTcty »amuig bj the barook wMch rolli
Ac Aowon of Pand^— whoao]il^«A
oTcrfl
ox Tm ATmcviAv oiufou.
1ST
watlilc tiU »mu<C, iukI th«ii Biiik boi^k witiioul reKr«l
ctito onlliingivcai. SocL *|>lnta hdvc nothing to ifc
viih tlie ilf«wtl&g fpni/ of IthurUJ or iii« victoiiDiv
tword of Mkhocl. It a cuooifh for tbcm la ^nm
■ni far ftrgoOMB.
k pitopiiirric ACCOUNT op a GRxyu xa
TIONAL KI-IC POKM, TO BE ESTITLED
"TOE WELLlNGTOSJADr AND TO BK
PUBUSHED A. IX ItmA.
How I UciBv 4 piupUet It uf noL very vMi\
tu t)i« nitdar to know. NeTorlhdcv J &«l all tbt
liiLxictjr irkfclu u&tW uinllAr cLrcuiiuuiMvi, troubbil
Uio KnsUivc mind of SidrapUel i and, bke htm, u«
M^ to Tindim* inyx-lf from the KUfadoct of W-
irgi pfictiMd Jorbictdo,^ uti, or held iniertouttto v^iih
b»iiig;i of uipOtli«r world. I ttolamnlr dcfhrvi, there
fcKv ihki 1 oev*r mw • f^Mt, likA l^ird LvUlolati ;
cuuiultcd « ifvptr, like Ju»vptii(ie ; or liuanj my hhim
proiMUiWttl br ui mbMnt pcnon, Jiio Ih-. Johtuovi.
ThOQ^ h i« now ftlmort m uttui for f-cmJecQai 19
jqipcar at tJie umbwbI of their ikatli to thor ftkndi
v to oil oil ibom fkrii^ Uiotr Kfb, feooo cf my ae-
lualntMOCO have bren bo imIIio m to pay qm tkat
tUBtonuiry AlteoUDn. I tmrc deriT«d my knowMj^v^
mridior Cram t)ia 4«od nur from llio firing;; iw^thi.^fl
^m tiio linm of a hand, nor front tbe iptNHuU of a
U«-ciip ; noilbor from tlhf ttan of tbt flnnainvitt, not
froia iho fioiilt of ibo aliVH. 1 baw nrvAr, lik* Ibt
WaLhiy ftmily, houtl ** that nigbtj- Indlng angal.*'
vlto "drtv aftor Urn tbc tUnl part of bsavro'i acma,*
I
■aritfcliinx in my cup^nl, 1 liatv nuver \xvn tn-
liccd to ugti Ally uf tboffl tklunra bood* wbicli Imt^
bvao Um ruin of to nany |>oor oranurw ; and, bav*
inf ftlvrap been m mtliffjtvnt lutrMcian, 1 bavo bcto
Ciurvfiil mil W vcRture mj^^f <ni a broonHtick.,
Mj iniiglit tnid fuliirity, mLi> lliat t<f Gt^rjc« Pooc
tW ifUifcer, «Qd tb^l dT our fnv«t atiii ptriia*ophii: i>aci,
Uird BjTi4>, » dffrivni from «lniplo prvMiitiiinut
TbU ■ li fiir Wm ftrliQckl |iirvcv« th«u Uhmv wIlh^Ii ilto
tVililo^vd b/ •ocutf u(hcn« Yd oij^ predicUoDi wiV,
I bv&vv«, Ui foEiuL KMv vurroct ib&» tJiwi's. or* ai
aD tfToata, a* Sir Bftojuitiii BackUte aaya lu Uio play.
I prdplierr. LIiuq, that, in Uie ywfcr '28^, ai^runiiqA
to nvr jircmt rL^cJumiuK, a )[raiid national Kpt« I'^^em,
woriJiy iv be ciHnpaivd w'wk Up* llUd, tii« £i)viti, «r
the Jenualon, will bif puUi>KHl in Luiuion,
Mmn natQniUy take «ui btcfon in iho nJv«iiiiin» of
Vroy onbtmt writer. I will, ilnfivfi/iva gnitfy cb»
hadablo cnriouty, wbickt on ilui ocaunun, will iloubt-
Um 1m luittwval, by pnBiiilg t& my account of lb«
patti a c<iiKi«> UKnotr of the pcxtt.
tticbaH QtlongLJ wiU br Ijom nt Wi^iminttor cm tiw
1m it( Jiily, 27^6. He will Iw ijiv youngvr f^ii oPiIm
/«ngvr bnuich of qim cf ^ iuu»£ rL-*pvcudilc Kunllna
II BAe)ind. Bo will b« tiiw^lly d««G4D<l«l frm
QMngli, tilt* fiunaai Chincw liU-'rilt irlio, alkr ibe
Mow of the hrroic aucoifit of hU pnrty to obcatK a
nvtUiQlaon frocQ tlw Raip^rtfr Pltii Fam, will tako
Kfuga in EniiUivd, in the- twenly-i(iir<l cmturr- Hore
hk iliacanJ»oto will ^iblaiii <ianfli(I«rablp iioio - uhI oft«
Inaeb of ibo bioily will bv nu»«J ti' tbv |i^ra;,-«.
KdM/^ bvwavw, tiwa^b doftinud ta tiiuiJt bi* £ub-
^ to dbthutkoi lar noUtf tlmn aay whk^ wtdth or
^
di
pROPtnmc Acronrr iv ax u*\l VjSM
HiW cin bMlour, wil] Im borti to ft t^ srAniy (firlTrm
Jl« will i&pky in hi* ««rly joutli nicfa vtrikmg utMita
»* nill sllr>ct tlw i*olH3* of Vi»e»:»nnl <Jun«gtJ, hii
Uiiix! coTUJH, thffi ivcivUry uf tiafte fisc ilw S^viini J>^
paj-Lmi^i. At lb* f«pvtin> of ihtt onioonl onfaltrnmiit
heiriU beA«nt to proMcute hk itadfoaatUio unlvpi^
otj of Tombncloo. To thM invtrfov mig
Uwn be anncl«d bj the Itifth srieatifio Hnrvter
Ppo ft >ioff QntabAbock, nr^d the- #riiiotnt IrMritT
u«nb of Pr^rvsvor Kinvy Ki«Ltfy* 1« «i>tt« <if tliia
fcntudoliU ccnipvtftJon, liovevtr^ Q«ot^ will arqum
die hlghoet bonoan ifi wory deEmtnoni of hocvlod^
arid vrill utiioiii the (^.-iIomii «f hla nAodfttM hj li^ ai&l-
fthl«f ftnd diudlcflrd nMiuiifnu The guuilUim of t
joiamg TMot cf Oornngton, ]>r#mipr pwr of Rn^Un
ui<d tbe lart nfnuiEiinjr trii^o of i}\« tnci^ni ani} ill
tritJV thou** of StniUi, will bo ilvin>a< to )wrttr«
tibltf on in^flnKUir for tltifir wiinL n'itli lh« Dukv, ,
Qtraigli vrill porfgnsT tiro ^ml t<nir. mi*d rinl lil^H
poUohed coeno «f Sfdtuy ond Ccpctown. Aftor p r>^
▼uling on lib pnpiC with j^^rat diAmhv, to rabduft
« vinl^at ond nii|<milpfil potHino wbirh Sr hid rAo-
mEywI f>r o lloU«nli4 iMdy, of grvol bentitj- ond
ftC!COioplifllinufl»b iadenl, but of diihiocv cborK^er*
ho u'in trevflj with him Ut the Viitxtd Stotn offl
Atnerioi^ Uut thot irvcncodovft wn- whWh wfllfl
bo ikjttd tx> AiBpricoa liberty «dll, at ihnt timo bo
VA(^]|f tliroi^ tho wbol*? frrlirMlon. At Now
Ydrk tho rrmi-olVn vlll lif«r d' ilir Unol iW^cot oad
dcmlh (iT tiih U|u«inon> chMnp«on ^f Avrikim, ,Toa-
dthfin Wt^nhritiaiAt ond of fho olovotkn of Rlmoaof
U^t^iUnS to till* perpoo^ FroMoM^. Tboy wilt imI
tboM u> ptiTCvod in « joiavoy which voold oxpo^
«l(*flimiit
TywUm
;liia
mm
««•
nl-
n
a
I
A nX^niKtM: A^XlCfVT VI AX H'IC I^XIH 101
di«n to Ui« intiiltt of thai bnual voLdioryt «bon tnwJ-
ly AuJ apidty will hi>'e ib^Tuuiiyl M«)dco vhI Ct^
lomhia, iid r>ow. at laigth, lamlarcd thdr 4»«m cnanliy.
Ob tlwir rMurn 1o Bngtam), A.n. i^lO, lli« Jratli ol
thir Ookie vill comppl his pncrpior lo vcek tbr a Mil»
MflUDCV br Ihcnry kbooM. ilU tbia« will b« mWipi
by JDMtij iBuU prodoctiooi of coosidanble nuHt ; iod
he will ftl ImI obtain a p«niiftncnt plncv m the luf^cM
ekatt of writtiTft bj lib getAt epic pocai.
TU« ceMinted work wUl buoomc* witk WMMnq^ed '
ivftftiU^, ■ popaUr Anwiitc. The «aic will be lo bene-
Add to tLo nutli^ tlut, iwtnul nf gotn;- ftboul tliA
AH; «U««(« w Uft Ttflodipoiln lie Hrill bo vcvbt«d to Ml
Bp luft ballooti.
n* cbnractnr c>f iJu* nobl^ jkmmu will be ^ &u«iy
■tid jn«iJj' givifn in tbo TonibuciAo Review for Aprii*
2S2A, that I cftiuui iv&«)n from tniuUtu^ th« pn^
«n^ TIm iOtliiK' will be oiv port's ulil prcrtpfcor,
Frrfamot KiiHj Kickpy.
** In paiim, in spt<«i(k>iir <if language, in ninttimm
et f«anficatica, Mr, Quon^Eti hv lung bcon conwleral \
m anriviIM> In fiu «JC<tuiajfia [iwia oo the CntieAofjn**
dbu Par^dxatM all tliwe qualitkv arv tlivjikyHl in llMif <
1^1 ail »H perfbdion. Ht>ir l^wjAoIj dkic; tlmt uwk;
■nvi uid rmbixiy tbo imdcliiud aiiii vagiio shadow*^
vhkli iit OTI3' atk iamjpiMliirc rnitkL The aiM worldi-^
1»D^ inATbotr<Hopr«]Mad it; butit wiUflQ<l arotpofu^^
■ • iton ot' evtrrv yovtldul piwtt of cvcar)' anUiBU**
k ur wbu b^ *aan ui t^i^dbvrTncAia PoFodbna
l/jr ttomli^L But i«« wm yvt to I«uii that ba poa*
ir»«d tlia oew np fa lw naiopt tbo jnd^Beou aaul tha Jar-
tplitj of i^ad li>Ji»p«mblo U iho cfric poM.
*^ It ti dificidt to cofHwre a plot iaor« perAct thnn
>bat c^ th« * WaUin^tttiiad.' Ii b taoal fnillifiiJ to tba
raa. b
IW A rft^nnrrw ACConiT at xs xmo TMot.
1
ottiiMviP of ik« fl^ lo whi^li k rriAtfA, It pmurvM
tlHm nioa utfiiQ^ with all Um i^mcwm nitr«ciifti of
Tbw &r thu Ivonicd Prifbowf q{ Huumitit in the
mmni^ of TombucUM. I f«v ihat the crtlka «£
MrlfaBB will foffm ui opinitm dkniMric*Ur o|i{mm»i» tt
fo tl]«*a rcrf pooiU. ScmiA will, 1 frar, be diiftuaMct
b^ tin* inftc-Kukuty, wlucb w d«rivod from Uw uyitiologjr
cf nioAt Grawe. I c«n oulj mv Umc hn Om tw«itiy-
nutdi vracurr, tltnl nacbincrf wQI be oidwnallj in
iiw inane poett ; ^"■^ ^*^ Quoingli wilJ ti^ a, i«nf5
In aKihrnaHj wnli ihe gencrmi |>r«ieiii?«* and \mtx\y
fti>m A vAhcntion, |t<7h*p« exccmvo^ for tbo gn^i t^
Btftinft of cbttiflU uiiiquttj, vUcli vlll ihtn, ■« now,
be ftabdnotiily fWMul b^ vrvr^ Kian of fldarfttion ; (Inagli
TocTi AlooiVi iong« vr£II b« fergoUoii aad onlr iKph
eopiv of Lord Hjnn** woflui wUI oaust : «u« in dn
ponwiicn of Kiiig tivorgo Ui» NhtHHunh, <in« in tli*
Dolw <if Otrri^gion'* eolkotioci, «nd om tn Ui# Ubrtiy
of tbo Briculi Uwem. Kindhr, shonld any f?Md
|>«opl« be cvmcwiM u> hwr duki Pi^ui HHkhu wilt
ID Iodic rr'Ain ibi<ir inAi«iif« ov«r lit^rBrniv, 1^1 (hnn
mHcf : th4(, V tbr lliajukp or St. IHvid'ft imjb, in hk
"I'rooA i<r iJiw 1n«|iimkin vT Ui» ?itivlltn« Varw*,'*
raid it th* Lvt rnvsttngfif the RgvMl S<>cict]r of I^Jtam- h
mnk -*At nit QTintt, n Pngin !• koC n Pflpifc" ■
8ooM nvl«r« of dii; pnui.-nt dat may tlunk iliil
Qoongt) ii bjr no UKwii <«iiiM in tbtt e<im[!difntfili ^
vUnk bk Kffrro crk*o pnr« bin on bis *db«n?nM< to ■
IbV ^iitntifiil ciTn^nl(linr^c« of ihr tinw in wbicb bn ~
bift dwMn hk aubject ; llut, whiqv ho iiitroduOH mtiy
ln£t ef our tiuumurm, It m m tJio «t«in^ pheVi siid tbit
bi wMfanaib th4 cmlOBu of ovr ifv witb tboi« «f
i
A rammcnc Aitrftr^cT ot ix Knc pom. itB
nmdi mnr* nmottt pcrrioilt. F riui nnl^ my t|i»i tkt
tJi«rft« i« nifiait«i^jr nwr« nfpliAble to JIoui«r> Vtrf^il,
■ad Tiuu. ir, Uicrditfv, ibd radvr ibould <lit<«ct, in
Ui* MTowiiig sbvCnK-i of tb« plot. Any ttuU dorlalion
fron airW'. hutorical nccumrjr, let liiitt rutlect, lor ■
Mwinuil, irhtf&b«r A^vocmnoii vonid not have foQnd
V niTM*h (fiiymatm m tW HMd, — D>doin the ^l^rirht,
^OrGfiilirrv in tJi'- JcraaaAtnt, l^t him nol nrtffr
hii Ofiiiiiom to cirjK-rid on cirvunatfrnnnH wlutli <4itni>t
fauMf MfTect tli« tmth «r &Wi*jod of 1if« n^rvH^nl**
lion, ff it he impttaiblv &rn «ui^I« nnn to kit] huTi*
'Jradi tn bftlllo. ih>e inpoHiliilirr b not dlraiovJiffii by
dbtUMw of thn«^ If H bo u certain that BUmlda
pcrcr dacnchnBted a fofc*a in I'ttlcfdnc uit i> thnt tiM
Duke of W«>llIiigton T)<<T«r ifiwiKliMittd tJi« foreit of
Sa£«i«s^ cAii wt^ m rnJaanal hmvi, liol«-m« At one Udtj
md t' ■' i^iftodiw? ("W tlu*, nt l*«*t^ I »m r#rttMn,
itksl . - exrut^ tre Ivaw fur wlmiriii^ i)i>- pluU
nf iboi« binaiw pocnvi our duldiTi; wiU h«ro for •£-
ftjlinit tint of Hi^ " WellingtOnJAd/'
I «U1 proQccd to mts m vkeLcb of the Mmlivi^
TV tii^fct b ** Tbo Rdgn of the Hundnxi Dnj«."
Tnit poem contnvneck. in form, vritfa a fotaiin pnp-
Mrtfon nf the imlij^n. Ttwn thu miuu m ioviJuMi to
^ ihc po«t Elf^c^Ynlt« inlbnBatioB u lo Ui« caiMtti <^
• 'Hhlo ■ 4^(nnnK>tioa. The uu«><«r to t\m qu^ttion,
1 .-. it b to be mppoiiHl, ihc joint pfoductirtti <rf tbo
■ Bmt th« mtnp, »srribei ili« ^Tvnt to dmilwiAncM
'l^-^i liMrt hitbofto rloiM ftU tha re * wrdi of politinl
orittfii oBDclr, ili« idhraocv uf lb« ^ Mm, who,
■«ii» idd htd «etn« Ivrty jfwri Iwforo umrpcd th«
ii>4 A rA>piii?nc AOCOVHT Of A9 cpic rom
toi^^ffnl rif^litK of old Culti BuiOBipirtoi and £if«a
Utlb lo NspolDoiL B^ hii ufecdumoat it wu itiat tfa«
«tnparcv wiUi lui dvr^ifid compuuew «■» qow qh tb<
ntt, retuning to Jiis Mcictil docniiBPtu. Tb« fodi
wuro at priMcnt, ibramtloljr IW Ute iUvcituiivr, f^^ting
wiiK <]i« EtttfopliBj, wboM eBttftoi&moiitA, ftcrordin^
to lli« »;in«ni fuitoEia lirAcnbttd 1^ Homtrt tlicr&D-
hiiaU/ »Uvji(]««I, with iktt ttiMi «ort of coiulcMvaKliMg
IfluUuJijr urbic}! now caimMt Llw cabimst tv fJuJliTliill 4Q
Uiu 9iii of NovtQubor ^vjrtuiic, v«i, in connqiMnoi^
atiMitt, utd iuuiU*j 10 jjivi'Mki th« wnvniy of Ida &TOQr-
iuf i»l«iid fran crovAirtg hie elvuMfit, Borcw* bioweT«r.
whch hnd hi* abode on the b^nk* of the Ea«dui oc««n,
viil who, hkfi Tlutii Ui the Iltad, wu not «f wJfr-
cicat ^wJitj lo Inve ui tnvitAtiiQD to Ethiopia, r^
>dJt« to dwtro^ tbft &Tnuunont which brii^ wv mad
dacvM- to hii boluvtd Almudv. llv «ctardnf^
iftitw a itonii vbkh i* mart powoifaUjr dAcribvd.
NapJvoii WwaiLa tba bglorioiu &L« fur wbidb b«
MCOki to bo nnerrcd. "^ Ok I tliriw b^ppy," tmj9 b«,
^tjioift vbo v«ro troum to dutb ■! Krwttoi, or
vhiiglrtcmd at L«qai& Ob, Eutasoff, bnvA«£ «f tiM
Riu«i«o*„ wttFirlure wfti 1 n<it p«niiitt«d Ia fidl b^
tity rirtorioQ* •vonl 7 " 11« Hiott offt«v » pnyoT la
J£ulus aiid vimv to liun a BMinGi:« of s bUck nni- In
CDiiKtofiMoco. tHe god iw&Ik hk turbulMii sal^oct; th*
la'A i< aUiMPd ; and tbo ibip ancbore \u tbv port &f
Tr^ua. Iftpoloon and Eitftnod. wbe U always caUod
lb*f &hhftil Bartruuli land to axplocv tbo coootrj ;
Mnn Qhotti thcflD dl4gnii«d a« a lancer of tl)« j^oardt
■cvinff ihe cnm of tho Le^im of honoor. He ad*
Hmi thpfm Id apfdj fur pgcwaario* of all kuid> lo Um
KOTvmor. ilupw» Umid tbv waj, nod diMpptftra vitb m
Mr<itkC aiM^I of ipiapo^dur. NapoArm oakis « pm-
i
i
A i-iitjpMKrTc kccovm' cr hx mc poiu. IM
ihHie kjwech* nnd «fitcn the gDv«nior'» ItouMs H«n
bif VW4 hftji^iig up H fiiiv ]jritit uT tJiu battle of Auricf-
Kif, hiniseir m the fore]27TTuiid giving bin oH^rv, This
putt htm in hl$h !^iriu ; ho adviknoiwi ^mi Aahitat tliQ
({MVcmar. who ri>cdv«! Wm mwt lojrJlr^ ^r« hioi an
cnCartaiftment, And. armriUn^ io thn itu^ rif nil rpir
bnOKmiMU Aftflrlhn-T on * fall n«rnt&.»ji *Ff »II tliAl
ban hA|f-nu!vl (o him stoce tJ^e baltl^ of Ldpxic.
iUOK IL
Natolbox rftTTio* lin nAiTtUvtf from the batlT^ or
Leipsk: to kU A^KficAiiim. But, •£ W6 almli Iiavq a
gPBAt qnnntitj^ of fighting <m nur luntU, T thinV i i bmt
ti> omk tiM ^<t1^Ia*
KAF<»tito;t da«nb«A liia atjouni ut Elbj, und li!a iv-
iiim ; how bo vnw dmwi br ttrrst of wwuhor to S«^
jrnla. And fbii;*hl with lli(» liaq>!i:^ lb«.*ro ; how he wa»
fh^n r«rrird l»l]f^-wnpd lo Si-rilT, vh^rti he pi:nercn)aly
titfik tin hfx^ an Btiglith Mllnr, whnm n. nun of wAr
bod tmlispinlj lc& thm-. und wbo wrn« in kmTiiinf^r
danger nf tcu:^ do^-onred by tlic Cytlop* ; hov>' hv
bmlci) in the taijr of Kti^lw. t^^ th« Sni}*!. nAd di>
«f«sdecl to TArtuTU ; how bo hr-!d A luoj* aod path^tTt-
eoDTcimtian with Ponlnowtki, whom ht* fou^d wnn-
4arixi)C unbuHcd on tht* bonka of l^iyx : how b« twora
la gjw him ' ' IM ftim-rAl ^ hiiw he buJ il&Ci an
tllbrlinfiftfr- . . .' m\h Or^ix ; bfiw Mon-iu AbJ
tfif !ial|>h Aherrrombi^ ded At the fli^if of him. Hf
nbM tiuU bu thtn n>4;iah«irkoJ, And met vitb notli-
ng of bnportaiK* ull the commvacamonl d' tliu itono
villi yrhtA the poem oponA-
JLOtf A fUlVlUTO iOaOIIHT 4V AS P-JG roKic
B(K>X nr.
Tub BCimc chum to Puna- Vmim^ m Ili« i:*rb
lai cipfTM, bring* iiiWliin?c<« vif tlio Imdiiiji nf N^m^ ^
lifoiu Tbo kin^ perfonM a nuriiico! but th« vnimili ■
tro viiJkroiirvlilc ; juid the vit-iiia U mith<tut ft hcurt.
Ue praparo to encounter t!ic invAder, A jo^uij; c»p-
tain of thi* grunl, — the non of Miui« AnK4MHI« bf
Apollo, — in the vltaii^ of a KiMW, m^to in to tall
Uin thftt Nppolcofi in afpTOtt^kinj- wirh a vnt mji
The rojai foraat ftr» dniwii out Tor balt]<?. FnlJ rM^
togUM fti« gjr«a of Um nf[uMnt< im both nd«« ; tlivir
Dolonob, Jmit«iiant«ib]>«U« juid unHbnn.
I
T«m kmg comra fmrwnri mhI di^Am N«pi3)««i to
ikifl^ ooufc^t K»pitl«on arcefi* iu SAcnfic«f «**
o£l«red. The griHiiid ia rticojiiUKNl bv Noy mid Mao
di^iiull Tlia ci>infa4lftut« *dvftnc«. Lova map* 1i«
[■utuE UL vain, Tb« bullfl of NipoWoo. va tW ci»tr»<
ry, GiuTiv* oS* tho 1^ qf thu kuig'i c«r. Ka|inlco«
Ifaoa rudMOO UiB«wonl in hxiuL But I^otibsnAicliet
up « n«not mdb vi Un i»on of dioac dc|ccMnto dnjv
inU be in»Ue to norc, tiad b-nrU it at lu« «nu^iu<t« fl
Mara ai-ctU tL NA{ba1onD tli<a ittsm Lonu. nnd u
about to orike a &ta] blow, whvn Baccliiu inlcrvcDoa,
tilca Vmoi in tbo tbrnl bodk of tW Ibad, bean otf tbo
Icing in a thick cloud, and vala biio in an boUd at
LOK ttitl; a boulo of Mamacbinu iind a baiin vf suoip
odbn? him. Botb arsiM butatidy pnckin NTi|inl«aia
nnpaior.
A
<
A IlKirJlKTK ACOOrSCT 09 ^7C UiC Pfll
167
DOOK TL
KEtTVsri; r T lun w d from Im EtliSopiuQ nw^,
wlik a^ tJko «i-onlji vlbich hare ukan plaice in Eu-
rv|i«u il» di«A to the cave of Alerrli^, luwl dra^ii oai
Ui« ticud. conmuDdini; bvr to exa'lc unjvui^ bmtilitj
i^iuiut NajKtlooa. Tlio Fory rvpUrs to Lord Cft.-ifi^
n^^h ; MoiL ^ *1mi *hc viwud Tvmn^ aIi* «»igiii:d
itM-feriti of AA oU womnti, fJic hur^ offwan In tK«
Idaiimd «liape of Mr. ViuiMttnrt, onil in on tmpaAiotiiMl
•iMrov nKom kia VinMtip to war. ITU 1ord»Kip, likn
Tnnnts, tn«ts tKi? itiiii<jiit«<[ niontlorwiih ^^vaiiI]*-
n*pe<^t, IcUi liitQ iW ho b >a oU dnting foot, uixl
bU^rii hJjD to hK»k alWr thv vrajv mtd nuunK arid
l«ivo f^utftvoiit of p«c» and wmr to ha$ hHxtn^ The
Knrr liicai dbplap all hor tciron^ lite neat jiowdcr^
h^ bnallea Dp ini-:' *Jiak« ; tbc Uodc icodnn^ appear
ciDUod Titli bluod ; aiirl, bnuMUakia^ a (orc)i| tho mn*
wmnt^n her namn arA cnusiovt. . LnnI Caeftlcroagli.
iimd with ftirj^ A^'a tnttjinik to tlw* PaHiiuncnt, ami
TVGOHUiMttkda war with a Itirrvni of «loqiMnt iiivr>rtiv«^
All tlia tDcnUwrv imtantJ^ ciaiaour IW v^nffriuiou, mcm
ihw annt vUidi are faaii^mg itraiad thu wniU of tba
and nuh Ibrth toptvpurv ft^r iiidtAUi LcAtiliiiw.
Jjl thia hank hxtfiVipin*^. ttrrivf* at Lcmdnn of tlie
fliirtd of tlie DoicliMs <VAR^J^irt<? &T^tu Franco, ft
U «:Aed iW thu iMsrooMk umcd &ai» h>cMid to foot, il(--
ftaikd BotUhox against tlir I'Jlwfvnta oT ^iapokiccit
vd Ihai iha faufihl Itaiiii to htutd with Cbuwd. huJ
b«U htm down vuh aD «uunuona aton& DaHrmxl !»]?
MiowoEa, Kbo at lait, tiko Tiirnoa, phaigtti. aroad
1
ru/I'lULrll; Ai;tMVST 4W JUT CMO HMal,
•i d» nti, into tho Gmrounot uctd >wii» tu ah E^ka
iiri}> whicl] lay otr tio cout. 'till* ioirlligeaco yit
uutrii inOainvc iltv Eoj^liab to w^.
A jfit bolder fiitfict Uloj) tn^' whkJi W bom mint*
lioned funovr*. T^*c Dnk* fd WMia^fxm goM to take
tcnve of tbtf ducbm ; Kiid h tcvstf {ismm qniu «c|ubI lo
tbQ liuiiou* mturnew «if ilcdor oihI AnclroaiMr)»\
Lonl Di>Tiro u friglUanvd ti bU blJi«r*« fiAilior, but
L<y for hi» tpaotaftt.
nOOK VOL
NismTAit, tEvmbliog for tlic «v^ni of i)i«i
fJowB V«iius vbo, u (ho olfciiring c^ bia tlwoont,
natnnUI^ rcEncntcs ban, to pnxoTv Cmn Vnlmi
doatU/ tvfovd and a pair uf WMting [wtol* for th*
dokv. Tbi-jr ans ftororiltngly made, and »upert»1y dec«-
imtcd Tho ^ratb oC tho »ward, like tbo iliield of
AcUUiM, a CftTvodt in oxtpidufy ^ne miaiftUif** wi O ^B
Wens fram tbe ciiainHin IH^ of tbe period ; a dancv al™
Abnack'*, a boiiai; taalcb at tha Kiv««<fliirt, a lord
nayor'i pfooaAM, and a man lian{*jA);. A II tbtar
fully aiid elc^i'a'ittjr d«acribfd. Tti« l>uk« tbua armod
ba*tc(u to BrusH^fc
BOOK IX.
an»fl
modi
al
Tiia Dako U recd*<d at Bf ua**h bj ibn Kmg of
Um Netktfianii witb f^reai naf]>ii£ftofnc& He is lib-
&mod <d Uio ipptrtiach aT tbc arniba of ail the ^on*
fi^raie kinga. Tho pnat, hoir«r«r, witli a laudabb
tttal (or dio glo«v flf hi* ouiuitry, camfiletdj pa»««
trer Oh- vxpliiiUof dia Ai|i:HaiM in lljdf. and tlir di^ i
ruijoai of lb« GOi^rMK Kn^>d and Franca, WgT*M
lagiau and Xai^loaii, aliiKk}! «cluidv«ljr oooapy Ma
tfifa
A nonwna Accoost or as etc rocsi. 1^9
tttMUfcffu Sorori] 4*ja *n ipcai «t Bru»tik m rcYd-
ry. Tl« Ertf^lWh hcni™ a.<il4muli their alliw by^^
fcUHUng ^imifiil gAni^s i>itTtiUr to t'TniH* whK-)i di-aw
ike Ilairur I'f xhe Bntuli AjiUvorscy to f^'mtiuikrt unii
Minilwj Ilur^t. juiJ nhicli nil) bu cumJdt-rvO by our
fliwovif^ln Willi as much vvuvra^kin m tli« U]vi>i|>iap
•imI lilJiiiiuin voiitv»*^ by tIoi^IislI blmicriU of Oiu ptxi*»
oil Umc, In ibfi cooUmI of ikc c«tw, Slttw, the lifo
g/mtimmB, vanqni^c^ tlw I^Htico uf Dr»ii;:e» and
vbiiiCii* It toll 4* A [jrb«. In (};« hanN»-n(>c, tho !>(iJcii
of WFlUnfrUm fttMl Ixirij Uxbrid^ Hdc ftgniiuit null
MJMri lli« Diikia m vicbj^iuiLN aiirl t4 r>-4nr<Ii>il witb
twelve «ip<t»^l*. Od cti« kit djy uf dxn IvativitKV,
■ ^aadMiduic* UkiA |iUctf, at vb>di sU Uiu bcrow
&00S X.
Maiu, Kcin^ tbi? EoglUh army Ehiuinodivc, luwivcu
to fnmty Nsp/!ix*Tt, »b«, conducted by Nigbt tttd 8U
l«tic«» umMpvctcdly Mtncki ibe PriEHnNm. TbD>ldn|*1i>
isr !■ bncuuiuo. ffapolix>ii kilb itaiiT wHwc hutorka
■nj &milit» ttjv IifljJfiily |)arti(^uiariti^. Ho ilay*
Henouu tbc crsiuologitf. wbo dircU by ibo Uiidt<i»-
■Ittdovr-id EJbo, and no«(un^ with Iija eye tlio «ki]I«j
</ all «bo waUoiI tlirougb t}jp Alrerl^ of Btf !in. A]»^ !
Ki» nmu »iu!l b miw cMl by tbc Li^rsjcon 4«<m<L
Vi*i»r |Mi|ifU uf Uj« UrkJ\'«r»iiy uf iviia anIvuDcc logcllii.-t
Ip oncoiuitcr t)i49 Kiaperor ; mX ibur blowt be dmtroyi
tU^ rIL ULociwr rmbo* U> iirrot tbu dewtetioti:
}impo\^om lUiio* btai to tke frrumid, wid l» cm ibo yixat
lif killing lion, but GDeocDao, Zioditn* Bu]<iw, «iid all
ihm otW Iwroa of ibc l^rtiBun army, fcatb«r rjuiuj
bin, aiul btv the veiMnble cbiof to a (itstanoo Iron
bvfltbL Tbo mUujcbUr u mniiDDed till ni^t* Ift
^
no A puoniKfic AouDt'irr or ix xnc nu.
InMlllgwoo to tJio Duke. wSo b datidn^ ai BrwNbL
"riip irhoJc Bnnjr b pni in mtitioii* T^jo Duke of llntor^
wiek'H iiodTftfi jp«iks £0 ndmnniih htm ol hw Luif^eT, ImI
io Tain,
BOOK XL
Floroir, tfae Duko of BruiiA«i<lEt ^iii^ thtr Priim of
DuIeq of Breiuwlck, uid ^rijw hhn. nnndins hit b«H
Nj^Mlecm. Tht Kn^liah &JI bftck on Wftt«drk>Ob Jupt*
Irr rulli « mmrll of tkr jeocU, and comntndi Uwt nona
jtlijJl i»lc!rfi>r« on oiih«v 4iiii^. Man and Nfllirt" iimha
Tory eloquent »j;*«oliittL. Ttie b»ltT« of Wttlerloi> cr«m-
muncca. Kapolcoii kilU PicUin and Ddmncy. Nfy
•nj^i(»M P«<ui>nby Mid kilU hoii- TUr Prioc* d
Otwtagv b wgoodixl kj Suult, Lunl tr;tWid„"tf flit** tu
ekock tlic caniagc. He in aevanly woandod by Na-
poleon. And arUy mrt^ by the aulaianco of l^rd llill.
In Uw nwnn tjim ihe liuke cnakn a tmnendoui «Ar-
na^ uvnnfi ihn Frcim^k. Ho ^ftcvumtifra Gvorrib
DuJioame and tV]i|iMUi« liJiii, tntt t|iarei \m lilb. fl
kilU TouWt. tttio kept di0 gaaun^*lKau« in tb« I'akiW
RdVilI. and Maruwt, wbo lorad to ffwnd irhcAo in|^i(«
in drmkiu^* ***** '"Ftgrtn Clcwali wlio liad boen boo(4<4
from tbe Ma^ and Lad tbcs benno « CBptaiit ia Uie
rinp«rial Ouvd, wiclied ihu b« hod aUU eomlnQod lo
OII.-C tke loofo Ittmleta cnniiiy of tko Pmtkka pi
B»t L«T«j, t)io atm of £r«ulapnu, wlraro luft fiilh
<i»d imuurt«l b dl cW wicu of kis trt, mtA nl
«raa nuK^?«ix|{«!ii«rtt] of the Pr«nch OTuay, vmlfmevd t1
knaoi U tl)« dtf Irojper, and coajored hini lUt Io
dviitfa to ono wkoM office il was to |JTt life.
Duki> rwvd Urn. wad bq^lu Idm lir*.
i^
A NtnpillTrc ACCOUVT OF A5 EflC fOHM- 17|
Bni wo nuft bvilm tu tii« clc«e, Napoleua niahcs to
toooonttr WtftitngUnL Uotti jumia *uuid in i&tjr^
umnb Hm lurcMi tin- thuir piiiUilf ; tliAt cf Na|Hjlvoi]
nuaua, bvt liitt of WdU^igtoju fbrmed by the liand <f
Vidcitt. mtd primed bv tha Oyclopit. woundt ilw- £iii'
pcnir IB tfao ihi^. lU flic*. Ami uIeq* ncAigv anoi
riTa] of th< PraMou, Cnnn il motiv« of p«triotifln, Ui«
poci conpletd/ )imw over.
BOOK XIL
Tftt?f09 nn now buienbf: tu tlie oftUstrophv. Ni
polvon fltM CO Lnndoui and. Kiting hinuclf on
HHftJt of till! It«|^tf eiiibr«<!«s tlie hiiu*ol)uld godi
snd aonjnns hint, br th« vmrrablv ^[O of O^r^t Til.,
mrtd br dw npminx p^ll-cliAni of tho Pribm* Clh^r^
lot!«i 10 ifHiiif luD*, lli« Princv » JQcltmd to do so ;
wlien, luokiog on bb bitvtft, liv mm tJwn tlw belt c#^
lb* Dakii of Bnimwick. lU htfluitljr dnn
flTord. ind ut ibont to t^ub l}]0 dwtTo^fr of lu» kin*-
mift. Piecjr uid bonj^lAlitv, howcw, KAtmin bit.
li4wL He ti3c48 A vntddk c'HirK% and condcnu Ni
pofeoA lo b>< expoft«d mi ft (if«tfrt Ii^nd. Tho King
Pnstto nvontcrft Ptnt ; and ihr poein «inrJudM.
OH MITFORiyS ntSTDBT OF ORE£CK.
TifiK B A book tfhwtr ciijciTP « ^Tcat jumI ii>rimiirtg
ihare of tlir public ftll^ntlorT, \t \^n^ fti^^Ti Ii4tk nocIcMl
by llm criiioL Mr. A[itfaiii W oJeikmi nji^MNlei] in
uj^itriliiigt lui^rcvivfU bj tlio«« ^bij«v uffijc^ jl i» lo
^suii iuch ai|iinutU« tu « lii^ pkotr Aic-iuie liLitunun.
ilv bu lakcn a hmi en tho lUu wiuiwt bving cfaik
Luij^ by • dUigU iCfHHclMl. To nj))Mjto tlii! |irDgr»««
uf lib dumt U notf draobt a bupclcM c«t<:r|inft«. ll«l
he biiai ravjeirol wiUi caaduJ wn-eniy. wbcn Icr hjtJ
pubUbed coLy bit Hrst voltioae, hl»v«r1t woqU <^itlH-r
hftTW iJUwwfvoJ iU ropuULtMiitf or wmUl ncvvr Juivo 4b>
tiii[i4nl it. ** Tlwu*'* u Indm ttjr* of lC«liwpa, '* tlwii
H'jut iJi« timu to unk«." Tbe tipw wiw luglcaud i aoiI
ib« CDtiKiiiifiiu^c it ihai hit. MitToitU Liko Kclmii»« Itu
Udd hb victoriow Uivd on the litervj Amiwa,«i4
•oems jiboQl t^ ivto lliv [wai^iw dbcir uf ioimortdlEf.
I thtdi Tnntimt tA rrntiUlo Uut coimi^ of t>w IuvimI
ni«<li(lcrTorr —
■Vr — ■!" ■ ■ ■■ ^ ■'-* ^
Aa lnv>l- ihtf 4*0*4 all MConrnM.
bk pktQ woirdjL, I thdl <ifl<T| & fuvr comidtfnikictfb
I
1
031 lOTPOUDA intiixwy op (ikocil
173
wludi mtky Utad to roducA ftn nToqimiikfd iffitrr tji Iih
litodoio (111 bitkergocHlorcTll. An c^xjjfrsdrd o^itlana
vr na a»|JO]iiiW p^raun, hM Att it-ix^l^ibZi* cL&rm for'
him* Tli» MIM p«rv<>nicocu mAjr he txwvd ni til
dictiuVL Hi* Myle wcpuIcE yii^rcr Ljitc Ifccn d\ig8Dt j
bit£ U mi|;lit4( 1v»l tuiV(> br»^ rruuity ui'i |Wr»|fivuoiD i
«im1 ndllitnii but Uic* muAt clAUmU c^ cuuM puoaibly
Imm owJo U wb«4 at It b. It ii aj«tini>ui^iied l^
6«|Mflii «»Ucaniy, ami, abore uli* fajr ft pcculuir f>ddiiY,
vluek GUI Vkt> moro bo dncnlM^ ihftn it oad be u^^r-
iuoi«4. Nor in lUs alJ. Mf^ Mrtfbni pqau lumsdf
en «peUSng bcttpc tbju ftny of liU nvflghbourt ; «ul ihia,
rtut onlj m ftnciviU UAnMa, nhkh ha iriJiuigltBt iii dtf&-:-
Niftov botk of cittUina ftitd uf remon, but m the taatl
onliBUj ironii of ibo £ii^&b langiuiga It U, ui
iImIA« BoUer [wdbctljr ii>iliflfer«nt vb^Uvr v^'e nil n
GbrapBcr bj tbe niuuti wlucb lo b««nt in bb oim
loD^u^ nr bf Ll»t wlkich <x>rtvi^iMk to il in ourt ;.
irludicr wc «y Lonnzo du ModSci, or T^iwrtore da
Mniki, Jcttn Ch«urin, or John Cjilvin. In ioch ^ftte«
vuUvbod i0«gft vt cwiikbrnd uh Uw by jJJ vrri(«rs
cxcifit Hr. Jlitlurxl. if li« *erv idu^jFa cuiuulwii
wiib himiarir, b« miebi bo excused Ibr wmpetinM* <ti»*>
■fiMiig wiUi iM ci^igbboiin ; but bt* prociwb on iio
prinriflo but tlmt of belii;^ imtj};o tbo rwt of tJie
"tvU. Evciy cUU hu hcArd of I^inntriu ; fhcffToro
Hw* Uitlbnl «iU> bini Llnn^'. ItuUMiMu b br]r>wn «I|
over Boit^ ju Joan Jflcqiuy; thotrfbre Mr- Uitfi:ird
tm him tbe tCnuigr «pp«lbiJion of John J«mM-
IT^ 03I mtrouuH imnour uk «iieuy
llad Mr. BUtlbnl unilcTtTAkm % hJ«tory of anj- oUmt
toyvOry tliui GrMCC* tliie propmnij wooM 1ifl«<« ren-
dered lib work ludeaa anil alisaTid^ Hia onruaoiiAl
nnmrlci tm tin ftbtn of jtnfinit Rnmn und of mttA-
nm EiuO|)» are fiill of CT-r«ni: Iiitt his wril^ of lim***
witli reaped to wliicli almost trrrj uiIks writor
litu bocn in the wmng ; and, ihendbre, by paaoluloJjf
d^viauiig ftvra IiIm pn«f«e««ur>; )>« [> dUn iu the
Alnrait all iho modem Mftodaiu of GrMO« h*T«
Blic>irn tho groMMi i^nciruice of th« noM olnriou
]j|icnosneiia of hmnnn iMlure, In tlMJr f qfiriiMita '
l>on« lliiT gfOiTDiii and iitatrvH^n of antiquity arc alM^
lutdy dirntfd of mII iniliTidaality. T\wy ar« penoni*
Acalioni ; tbey orv pMooi*, UlfQU* opiiuooa, rbtoM;
vicoB, but not in«ii, InconAUtvturj b a thJii)E of whiek
iJiOM writvn lave no notJun. Thai a man rut liat^
bwn liberal in \ut youOi and avaHdouH jo bii a^
cnid to OM aminy and itiorHlu] to anocbor, it to tban
utterly inoonctiiTmbI«. If lim bcu be nndmiable, ikay
Hippotc tmtw Atnuig^ and dc«p d.ft<ijtnt Im order Co
rxplain whai, jut nvi^ry nj%t who haa obnprrod Km owti
mlttA kiiuw», iinxh no nplmiiaiion at alL T\m k a
modo of writuij very aocvfilablo to the nultitiide wfm
have nlwiiyt bocni acvuMt«nu<f) ComilcagiKkaDddMiMtH
out of taun very little briier or vr'>rM than tlMniaelrai ;
but It ajjpcan f!ionteia|i<ibTc to all who hat9waiclwd
rlw changn of btuvaii diarBctCf--»hi aU who lavnr
jbAtfTvod Uic UtlliKD(*« of time* of dnramaUncoi. aod
fif aiBOfiaK^ on maitktiul — to aU who bavo aeea i
ticvo IB tlwgpui^adifnMicret in ibn rlinch, a pedaat in
Uit^ «r a pbflonfiba- in liqvor. TUa praecie* of
t^mtitLg in nodiing Uit blwk and wliile i* nnpardun*
^Itt ovvn is tha dnuaa. tt U Uio great limit of Alftiri
;(
h^ i
'>x iirTfT>ni*s flMTiwT or CBKBCK
ITS
tfnl how modi it mjura dw ffibcc of hu compoilKknf
viU bo obvtooi to ertty one wbo will ramparo lib
Rueanandji vrilh ibe f^mlr MaelK^lh of ^hiJcif>««rv<
The on# ii ft wirk«l mimju) ; \\\f. cillior U a fifmi).
R«r oaly fr«tliig i^ Ktlit-d; all lic<r' word.* ^n? nirtn.
W« KQ At ooc« tJiDckod and bligQcd by the vpectncla
oT focii nviitp mtdtf, txcic«4 by no provootiino.
npoalc^ily ^Inngir^ iu objoct, and ronvtiiDt tn rHitliinf-
Uu in itB UKfttingiikhAbk- tlurst for bJood.
tn iiifllov^ ibi« error u Alt iDora ^igncd'uL In-
deed. iWo b no finilt wlilcb »o cora^letvl)' ruiM n
nAmtive id ihe ofdiufm of a judidoiti rtodrr. Wc
know llMt tlt^ ltn« ot' Llrm»f:ftlHjii botWMm f^ood aid
bttd nwa it io ftinltj marirerl m of^n to «iude 1)io moil
can&l mvatiiBatiati of tko«c urlia luivr Um.- bod opfiop-
huutki for judging. Public inon» above nil. aro mr-
raixiiU with to ttmny c<rnTptAiioii» aod diffi^uliiM tliat
•Dcne ilmibt miut nlmcra «Iwqj£ hnrvc; over tlurlr real
divftoihiaas Mid inwntioiM. The Irri^ of Py;n, Cram-
wcU, Uonk, Ckrcodoa, MurJbor«afch, Buna't, Wa^
pda, jo^ well Itnoirn Eo x». Wo ar« w^qnaintAl with
Umit orO(M*i iMr ipr^vbpA, thnr wnrin;>i; wr hftve
abwttrfaarc of J«tten and wv^l-oittbtnticatod aii^cdotoa
rthiiiig lo Uwio: yci wbat ondid nutn will vunluro
vttnr povid^'vlj' to nv sbW^ of th«ai wwo honwl awI
vlikh ot Uwca WOT dliboiii;st imh. It Rppij«r« etaiur
to fmcioQiKe docidcdiir upon thu grmt cboroden vt*
wnidqiity, niot becatue wo havo gvcftW mMm ef dis-
ettvsinjt troth, bot dta^y be«auso we bare Uba neana
of datndiog orrar. Tbc mndf^rn hiftoHoiv* nf Gr^«(^n
htfra forgou^ tlik. Thnr borrm itod vilbint ■!« m
comOant m «!l tltfifr mjm^ apd dangi aa tbe rvdn
iial ■irt«*« and tlio dvsdlj not in an alluKory. Wa
ihioiilil a« »ook <upvct a good adkni IH>Tn gbnit Skjr^
good in Bniiyaik as from Dionj^Ju* : and * cnnm of
BpaminoiKLu vould dean u incoQi^Tuoitf ■» ^fina-pa
of iha gE^vo and luinfftjr damM-l, aUIoI DiiorvtEflakt
wtm aB«n«r«d th« Ull 01 thr doar c/ tliD hattm
Tbu orrar wo* pvtij' ^ cunv w^d partly tbo «fi«cl
qf Ujo higb MinaiwQ in wydi Uiv Ui«r onrioid mnU
ufe i»ve bvtin IkU b^ nigdoni scliului^ Tbn« Fntnck
and Kikglitit autlion who tuive created of die nftun cf
QnM«e bui'o }^;.'RiIlr ninud with c«iiti-rnpc ihjRi ibtf
aim|4e and nauiml normckoa of Thurydiikfl and X«h
ufihiin ici ihn OJCtravoiciLiti ri|>nw<nlftlinna of rhilaitth,
Piodotm, Cuj^uA, and otlwrt rfinaaiMWH of the «■»•
cJ&u, — men wIjo dcvcribvd militarjr t^ienitiona widiovl
GTvur luktiog luuidlod a Wurd, uid oppliod foU^toodl*
LifiBi of iitUif rvpvUioi sjiocyktionft fonntd by obwr
voitou vn an uni]«u9 w)iu4i ooi-vred li^lf tin* known
"vrodd. Of libcTiy ihoy kncv netking. It wns la
dwca ft groai mywttfy, — a Mpcriiiinaaii t>njo%-auvM.
Tlie? ranted aboui librtty and pacrincUnK from IIm
Mmo caiva wKicK ]rnd& mtutki b> islk mnre ordoodv
Uiui olW oneo tdtoul lovv and woesgh. A iHm man
voJuts pojitkfti liberty, becotuo il vocurw ibv p to owt ^
and iIm pBM < aMom of diuofta; beauoe it Imda to f
pnvuni tlii« «xtnini^BC« of mien, and t)n oomii-tia*
of judgeai bcoaaw it giv^a birUi to wftd aaencc* and ^
dc^nl oflj ; bcoauto il oxrilcn th« indttftiw anil fiH fl
cnm iJia c«aidbiiA of oil tkttm «f oftl^iety. Thcaa
dworiiCa Unagiacd ihoi U pawoiaed Mo^rthlng *<cmalty i
and intriiuocjilly good.dntincl ft^wi i)w bifninfi wlncb fl
it ge&K«lfy ftmdiic^.^ TIidj- co[i»>diFr«d it not a* a
mnam but a* on vnd i on «ad to be aUaintxl at «ny
rott Tbovr &voarit« boren ora tboM wbo tttTe •ac*'
rifiaad, far tba id«« amm ol fivedoK. tibe pjv$perUy
«
Qh JUItUKiro Ub^rvUT tiV UlttUCK
177
- tli0 Mcuriiy-<— tbo juticc — from whicti fn^doiA
Tbciv k ftAutW rvnihukAble dmrJctcriMie of iIicm
«rit«ni ui wUidi their Biod«n wonJiJjificn bavg c«re-
Cbil^ iuiutvcl tiHUl* — a groil fiMtiliiMii fur i^ucxj jiloiiuKi
Tlia iiKvit leMMbJkbcd fiuu» dftU»i tod cbuictan am
ovrer MiSutvi1 19 «oaw in'Ui comptrdiion wid^ & spluidM
baTe l«A lis namnl and oiinplc docripliaiiA ^r ike
grcftl ov«jki4 which ikmy wUntmcd, ftnd tbo great dimi
wilh wboin llitijr uuocuiaiL Whsi ire r««d ihf
fttXDUiil vbidi i'htljuv^ uid i^tiu harv gt^mt of i}t$
•4IIM iWTKitl, H« ic)in:«lj ioiuw our uM hcj^uuilUui^
ipuui <rv u« utturlj iraiiiijuiidud hj tko inaliMln^
tBttIk cffwci uf Uw lumukui, wid tb« niblimo co\-
CDcubry of die cbanoUn.
TLee« tktv ihc ]irindj]«J enmn into which ilio prfdv-
OMMtA of ^Ir. Miifofd h»rit ^Uo ; An<l ^rtxn tnovt of
di<pc lie b Ira. IIk4 biults lu^ □! « ciompletdy diP-
lanMl dcKriptJoa. It u 10 U? Imped that tbo rtudcnt*
uf kUtiiry ra«y nvw bt mvwL, like IXiaa ta }^ry^t\
plftjTt hf •«rillorvii>g two oonflktiog poiagnft each oT
wbkh tBAT «an^ u ui vitldow to tha oibof.
TV fint ud uwBt uD|y ftftrrE diiHuvuco b«tWMn Mr.
Vitfbrd ftod iliow who haTe firnfcodLil hint b bi hu
urrvtKA JI<-n> 1hi« 4dr»itt*Lgn lii«, fnr tlto niMt pan,
«B iuB liiia. Uu puiticipld i$- to luUow th« twtuim\>a-
tvf hMtoriADi, to look vfitk doubt on «dl >tat«n«it«
vhsrb w 0ui iti «ijDio duf^ne (.i>Dllr«iHl h^ ihcn^ mttA
■ y lu ri.JL<ct ail yrlath w cuatradiotvd br Uwin,
^ : : ntiLBf Um guirknco of ftoipu writur in vbum
I I.I ' >:<p*itidenoQi lii5fiEoeB0t]<»xocll«nt]v- When
. lEji Id ih4f Icvd, AT iifli4iipa boioT iIm
« H> ^ . 4t3> vihncn Kit Ml much dopUcfti he k
J^-
ftA nbfiird u ihof, wmI v«rT miic^ ilidl«r. It u nallj
unii>iri)* (ii oImotvu how )u^ |irm^iK-di witb hit namtioa
Mfl«Mi lio liaa i>o boUer aiuhuntjr thaii pc»rr Diodi^rio.
Ui9 i» campdkd to r^Ulv «i>ni«(kin^s jH h« b«lt»t^
lUtkb^. He ftrci»opviUs •vcv^ bet with a kni|[ «Ut»
meni of otijccliuKU. Hfo *ccoiuit e^ ibt Bdmnwinitigii ^
(if l>ionjnJito )i m no tetoc n liiiloay* U iM^I ttt fl
tv ontil'ci] '— > " Hk^Uinc lionlibi m t<) iH?rtain uvonia, ^
■U('|:«d lo ixave uk«xi pUoe vi Sicily."
Ttiii BCcpticuiOf liowcTef, Ijko liiat of m»o jei***!
L^nl duT^cCwrt «iD;oil m *ciq>EicAl a* biimDlf^ vvnulwa
wIkimtw hi* pditical pwliftlilm inttfHijr^ lU » ■
vehnntnl odm^vr of tjnaiiy uid olijcatvbv. Nnd cmi»-
Ntl^i BO tvidooco u ibobU vkicU cmn be brougbt
forvt ard id &vt)«r of thow ibrma of jtcrcnini^ttiL Dif-
mooiKTy lio \*.te% wifb A ixTrfbct hatroiU % ImIpM wKielii
In like UrM roluvio uf bit ln'^btry, »pj>(«jii only in htn
qji«Dii«!nftftdr«iooliM^ bul nbii.b, in Umovi ^afti'wh«rt
)i« hw to« rercirnci: iar bU i;iudc««siid ran Vpnliin? la
taku hJ»own vray,cvtti|Uul«ljrdMt<rU VTQDbiftiuu'nUion. ^
hi lakitig Qp tl<CM« opinioDi, 1 h&vo ehi doubt tbat f
Mr, Uiifucj KM ioHnoiiOMl by tbo mhio low of singv
IciHty which kd hfan lo •poll Ural wlilioat ui n, wid
to placfi t«« dott trrtr tho Wt leit«r <if idM. U Eratb.
^rccvdiM bifbirutfu barn ^rod «o nowtroiulj on ili*
mhvr mm ifau oti*o iIi* vont poH> of Mr, MiUonl**
txuW «uy b« QMAd ofl » comctim. FW • young fgat^
OuuuD wtw tnUu moch about hk country, lymmicids
0^ £p«nuBOndai. Un* work, Jiluud la o cuflkkof
quantiir of ttoltui nod BartbJoau, imy bo o viiry u«^
^ mucriy.
Tbe <.fTun of both portios aHm from an ignonnn
V a ii^-fcU.-t la* tho jWudancnU] prindpSoft <ii polktal
fCMuc^ 'r\w wrilcTK on un« «dc ima^no popular fov
I
Off lurHMD^ iUffjDin op fiiiEiurK
176
aa opportimitj of unuin^ uh th^l St i^ olnAvx n oirvew
M ih«l wliirh llu tii> botl)' fi>r nliirli it n *io«^«U A
rotn tthr], upcrik abatrftfl |M-ijtcipiei, pronouncva ■ cotb>
HJlntioai Ui bo ||whJ« iniJiout mb oxnct knowbdgQ of Ihv
p«o|>iv wlio V* lo 1m govonMiJ bj Jt, jwigv* 4a abwird*
I; i» ft tailor wbo ^ooH mxtam* iho Bdrid«e Apolk
be tbc cktbcB uf all hii coikiiBcrk The dcmagagDm
mho wubeii bo «ee Porui^ % ropublic «ml iho win
criliM wlw nvilfl llie VirgiiuAM fbr not lavirif; invii<
Mud A tu&nyc^, ap|x^«jr equally ridictilonA to all men
of «<iiM and CHxiJgur.
Xlat n» tiw U«i HDvvnuiMtit niiidi denirvi to auika
the pVopU bipii^i aoU know* faow to inako tlimn liap-
p}*. N«iibv tb9 iiicTioaUun nor tlM knowMgv vitU
nfin alimc ; uid it u dificdi to fiod tltcm tag»tW.
Pare Jcnwcrarj', and pora dcvkoenoy alono, tadyfioi
Ifcft lbrm«r cvfidilion o^ ikitgivai problm. Ttiit i})0
govff»nn maj bo »oUtiloai ouljr tor tlif tnttroib of llio
piTamodr ii ii Drovusury titil lh« inloTv^U of die jfov*
ttnMO aod iSe i;oivnMd itbuukl be iW same- Tina
emamx ba oflon llic caio wbciv po>TC/ ii liitnudrd lo
oTiia cr to a i«w. *nt« pnvilogvcl i^an of tlio cxtntnraEti*
ty will do«bd«n dcdtv a certain dt<grw cf? uci^Hnla;:?
Irooa ilia gUMnJ firuftpcriljr uf iba slate ; bul ibcj vUl
4ann a f^*at4d- ftotti dpfkncMtoii and cxurtJim, Tint
ki^ viU d«i»ft w DAvIoa war foe bi« ^ry, ct a /^tr^.
wtMfl^tf for hii ploaiorr, Tbc nobka will ^iinri<)
oMaiaJikoJwa mmI ifiti^ftA-t&^^-tf'^Ki. In profortioa a* tkv
aiiaib«* of Kuvmion i» iiicmL^od tbu trinl k diminifhfid.
Tkure arc frwoc to coiiu-jbutot aiid nior' In rrrvir*,
Tbir ^tviiiund whic^ aach cau obtain rf tin? pobiic
llattkr bodonai l«n aiid l«w luiuptiiig- Dul dw in-
dl
03C Mitnmtrs uuitwT ur chlhcr.
iQKwu nt' ibf Ri^fcu Wid tb* Tvkn iwrer abwtiild^
coinddD lili ibe suft^ccta ih«aiulv«s bf-ccma tbo nlons
thjit is, t£ll tli« inyrfnuneni be either EuEBodlstaJjr <«
BiccluUJj dcinnrnuici1>
Bui tliii i» not ^wrtt^h. ''Will wiUmiI pi^rwrr,"
Mid tLo «)(«icim>i Cttnaur lo Milor Bwlin)^ii| " ■
UIm cltLklrcii piriving at noldien." Tho p«ipl« will
iiwujd be dMiruud to pronute tJieaf own iot <c <B U ;
iiui it may he donfabod, whether. In uiy ooaunanit^r.
Ilio; wore Bvor niflcmdf adoivtcd to andttmand
ibfiin* £wi in this iiknd, wWo itie moliHwic- Iisv«
loi^ bacn bcu^r inlorimid tluin in oirr oihcr put of
Bornpe, iKe nfi;htji of lKf< lunv havo p*BmIlj 1w>m
MMrtod vfpavM tlmnselw bv ilw F«tri«Mii of Um
fi;iff. Fnc tndc, mm of tliv p«i«l fctoaein^p vlikH
ft goviimi»wil t%n confvr on a poop^e, it ib alnujM
ewry couctn- uApotmlnr. ft inny bo ivvD doubted*
wbother a llbMnl {KiUry v-iiK |v.p»rd ta mr comnKreul
TdJUiona would find uaf wppoit from « fitriiunent
idorlad by tmirervd «iiflbtj>«. The TVpuUioun* on iIm
oiJi«f hid» iif cKo Aik/kiir hAT/1 rwvniJv adoptMl repv
kti<BU <ir wliicli tli« con«efiiK'n<*M will, brlbn lo«g.
«bow at,
Hw fwcfiltf aw to b« ^vwnvd for ^kmv own food i
uid» tlat tliuy cur be i^wmod for cbttr owm goodt
ihry MoM nol be pivvrnul hj tlioir own \guu%oo^
Thm tro vountnot iri vbirli ii would be ■» abonl to
caubti'k fio|iQbtf j^Vf^maont ■§ to obolkh aU lilt rv^
fttninU in ■ jchool, or to uolw ftU ibe MAit-waliicoaii
'a ft modbnaM-
Henie it nmy b«L cvndbdod tkftt tlM h^ff^mt etaif
uf Moot; H thai in wliieb iopntnc powor kshIoi ie
I
09I iciTh>Huti »ifttv>Rr or ORxnx
161
tW wliolo bodj of A vclWofonaed jn^pAc. Thi* U ftn
^ruB^iturj, fwHia|i9 Ml nnittbii&ablis t>Ui9 <^ thbgi^
Vri^ in tnaus niMBun!* we mjtj ftpproxinmile u> it : ojuJ
^ rnJoDs iloKTrca tiiaaAma of a gniftLsUto<iitfii,*vlunr
pcindplv ii it Id extend Uhe |>ow«r uf dii« j>w>pl« in jiro-
purtum lu ibc cxccQt of dvrar knowledge, And to gmi
iImiii cverjr fAcUitv for obtuniiig enck ii il^nM of
kM»«lcdA« M mfty rvn^«r It wfr to trust tWtn ^di
•bpohitc powvt. In llic tncon tune, U is liu^ECcvuoi to
j>rai«« or <i>nil«nn contlilHtini^* in ike a1>MrMcl ; Ann,
froia tlic (lo^tiftn of Sl FL-tenburg to ibo dvmoc/scj
jT Wu>lii»gt(in, ilKFtt it sctirwly a form of govvrzttaonf
whic^ no^t i>oU ^i Ivwt io aouic byputlieticil eu«a b«
J^ bowvar* ihtTh b© any fcrnt of j^venimmt wUoh
IB tU BgCB uid all mtiiOTit Hmk Ntwurii bccrr, nnd moat
«lwty» b«, pormclouK it l« i^jrtairjf; tlmt wbicli Ur
Mitfiml, on \m anisJ |iriiwiplv ;7r b^ij; wovr tbdJa «U
liM iwt of ibo world, faai uk«n DmUr hU vpecinl pi^
naapt — pun ttUpucbf. Tbia it doMlyttnd md««d
iiMepmbtj', cDiuiectod whb Another of b^ coOGiUiic
UMQA, w nufk^ fksrtiilitT for Leccdji^mon, snd a dij»-
Jlkft of Albf^u. Mr. Mji£or1'« book bu. I s«fp««tt
nadond tbut *ontJ«onlA in nomn di*^^rno pojJidtf ; nod
' tbaSi, tJinnlunr, eiuiuiiiw tbvni ul tuuio ]«a^.
Tba tbada in tbt; Atbuo>ui clumutur Birikv tlie eyw
more npidl^ tbui Htv^ in the I^acadscnKmian : not b«-
esoM dHy am dsr^r, bat bemuM tbej^ %ni on a bri^t-
rr j*raaad. Tbo law of otfnidiEa m ah inctKiu^ of tJj».
NotliioiC can bf^ coikotlT«d more otSous than iJm pno-
lir« of punadunK n citucQ, niEaply and profeMedlVt fisv
■u maioMDCo; — tatd noting in ibo inititutiotui of
\lJNns t> BOm Dvjoiuitiy or mom juiUy c«iuiir*d.
w»i &«o from lHi». And wbyT Lmi»
i
1g2 OK ItrmWD'S fl19TORT OF aiȣCK
ftifinon did not nerd jt. Oli^^afrhv it an <i*lTvri*fii
1c»lA — >'> wtr*<vai not occMonal, bnl fvnnaiwitf,
*-not ddbloaa, W eertallK. IKr- Tdvs ^ivrvntorl tb«
dttTflnpncnt nTnwritviiMteaid ofattprkin^ib mRtvriry.
Thojr dii iv»i ml drtwn the pl»M in If* liii**t nnA [m^my
aiTaic, hut <nr*ed ihe uil wilh rttmil nl^TiliVv. In
■pii« n^ tF>u U« flT oonicvim, AOwiu |iroilDnxl> wtiMn
« liimdied and tlf^j j«av9, tJie grvoiUfli |>iitJ!c Mion tliat
war rawML Wbom had SpcutA to ctttrvrbeT Sh«
prodtioedt M muM, r»fur emInpiM men. Bmidwu Gylifk*
pntf tAmnikr, nnd A^emlniw. Of ihoc. n« ono re*e
%a Aitimttiati within hor JrmMiotion. ll ^t» onTj
wh«n th«v «imp«d frmn thr n^on wrthrn whirh tbfl
influorc of ariitocmcT witiirmd cvi-fTtHnj fC^ *n<i
nvhl#. It inwofijjr when ihty t««W tt b* l,«r«ii»nwH
nmrvB. tluu ilic;' bvcrac gn«i men- tinuadu, mnong
th* cilMi nf 'HiraM, wu Fdrinlv > dcntnrrBtiml l^ndor,
thd itTCmHtr loifiiMci* and ft^nera] of tb« pMpfe. Hiq
nme may be nid of OyltpTnui* nt fiynfox, Lrsandpr,
fa ^ H<>11««fNm^ nr^ Af^f^rlans fai A^ wnr tHirr^
atod fnr a time from the h>trfi^l restrilnU imprn«d hr
^ raiMilDtliNi of Ljmri^. Tttith ncquiiYd ikmn
ibmwl ; tnd both rvtunved to he ^rntchtd An;l drf rww*i
«t homt Tkdi » not pocnBir to Spana. OTiptrcliT,
whererer fit haa nriuod, haa alwap iinniM xhv gromb
if {['"^■x- Thm ii wa« fti Rmh^ till ahont ■ cmiur^
b*for« tbfl OhritHnn nrn ^ vn rrad i^ >h«bdjtw^ of ran*
«bU ind dictalcrs who won battlet, and mjoy-d tri-
nmpltf ; biit wn IaaIc in run for a )any:l«< raui of th«
ftrat OTiW;'<if bit«lk^ — derm Pvriek^, a I>mirvrli(n*n
w « Hific'itaJ. The (trarchi fbrm^Ml a strung d««n*>
•ratieal par^; Mamu ravivod it ; the friiinduiMii */
flw old mrktmac^ w«r« »lial«D i and two geDrnik-m
VotJIe im mlly f,'V'at mm apfif^arKl,
*
<
*
«
ox KTTrORirS HUTOtT Or UKECCK
1)*8
Vcoi«« n ■ Btlll tMvxt rvmrnritMc inslvico: in li«r
bntory we md aotJtitig but tlio tutv ; &r»iocr*cy lind
IvMj^ ^very •Mtl of gi^uiua and vtrme. Her d<>
flMoc v/u Ukc b«nd^ loftj and ciignilieant, btil
Ibsrul.:*! on filth Vid w«cd«. Got) fvvrbM tTiat there
tlicnki ^T«r again «xttt ft po«nrr^1 jmd drihtfd bIaLc,
vhkh, *fltr «?cblm)C th.Tuu;E)i thii-taeo hundicd ormU
b) ycftn, aIaII ik>I b*4|Utfttli to iivknkmd t]ie mMnorr
MuiT wniimi nnd Mr Mitfbrd «ini>ng th(i nmlwr,
hftvv arimirtd tho eubillty of xhv Spurtaii tjutitifljons :
is fiuTl, Uicro U tiult; to Attimrc, And Icsi to ftpprore.
OhffxiAy n the w^iil^n»t and most alftUo of i^vcm-
iBflntA ; ami it is »tab1p bL-ritiM it it wcftk. It hu >
•ort of vftleCcsdinArum lon^irr; it lira in tlbctnlaiica
«f Suactoriua ; it taku* no «jn*rt(A« ; it expnAfli iImJT
to no Acodent ; it b KU9?d wiib eui hrpccliundriv:
dana it txtry new soiuatioii ; it trcmbloe at cvcr^
bftttlli f it Icta Uood for every inHnniouiliuii : mud
Ums witlboiit «TCT cnjcifhig « dbt^ or >kOBjth or plow-
im% dnifp OQ its exitt«iic« to a doling; and dubiliiatr^
dd 9^
The SfftrteOB |>qii:bB«l Tor tJivtr govenmeni a pro*
loQgBCion of lU exittcncD by tbc ncnfiec of )np|ilno»
(t booie uid di^tj abr\>ad* Tboy crin^ to (ho
\nircff4li! i tbt-y Inuiiplcd on l^ w«ak; thejr mawa-
tr»l tb^nr Hr^otn; ibfy bccmyd tbtir ttDia; tUey
oaatriTi^ tA bf A d^y loo bt« K>r t1i« batiJe of M«m
then I Ibiry At'u^ropu^ to avoid iho btHle of SaIaihis ^
ihcT ftuffiorfd tb« AtbMitsan*, to vhi:>iiii Fbi:j otrcd tbfur
S*M and inwrtlc*, to bu a second titnv drit'««i frcon
Ikcir cvatttry by tbo I'c^uaTt;^ thit tliuy ini^ht Gt<uh
ftdr tfvn &irtiflatfiD!u on tl.e letltmu ; they att«tnpu
fd til lakr adtatiU^ «f the dJitraa 10 vhiob eSQrtkma
d^Afifa
J
IK4 031 UITTQCD^ HC&TUKT OT OUIS^
in vmt tmvMi liad teduood their pra»crvara» in orte
lAAkD them tfadr lUvc*; thny tUttvt to prrrcni tlxda
[Tliuiidiiig iLfjil to <^cDd tbttUivelnsB^ ^Ivey cuoft-
xtivnocd ibo i'doponamiui war in TMUtioa of Umu
uigigvuiimU widi AUi^fv; tlvtj mbaodoaiod it « vJo-
Ulion u:' tiiuii «mgaguiQtfiLU vitli ihf^ kUiw; (bvjr
fpvc up Ui tlio awiNrti whole dtu» whkh hod p kood
tiieniMlTe* luidtf ikcir pro44x;iian ; Uicjr bitftondt ftr
idruittgci confl&ud to UloaMdv«^ ib« ivuffW, tlie
&v!A(Loai, umI th« Uvot of tlictte who hid ttrvttd tlica
mmi fftkli&%; ihcy took vriili aqiud odmpUcmry^
mnd viifiaJ inl^ity, tlie Htnpca of Eln ind tiie WibM
of IVaio; tliey iioi«r sbuwod dtber nMc«itni«nl «r
gnititu4os Uj9; Bbfttmiiwd froia nu icyury; wd th«y
r«v«igtd ooiM* Above Ul. tLe/ locked «a ft athttt
wbo lerTcd them w«U u tliutr dctuUiflit unonjr. '£!»«
fti^ tb« Mi wbich f>rt>uuct tbc ttkUttcc of govtta-
mentiN
Nor vera ihn di:«iiectic ifudituliotu of l^CttLmoti
Utt liatuful OQ" 1«M coni«vitpU1il« Oiftn bfrfoorctgn pol»-
cif. A {jRivtual intcHrtvncv witb every p«n of d»
v^lcon oT liuinan Ii£e, ■ ocautBut itngglo >|pvait »•-
torv and roMOQi cb&nctonMd aU Imt Iuvy- To vioklo
even prcjudica wbich )utq tflkoii diocp rooC in tke
mird* of ft p-wpic i« acvedjr c<|kodiciit ; to tbiak of
txtjqiating MAlunl sppctitM ftnd jiftMtofift U frftittlc: fl
tbft estcrad Ajnuplotnft nuy be aocftnonftUjr ruirfnirl ;
but tlift CorfiDg «t01 tftuta, and, dcbftTird from iu
twbinJ obffvCft, preja on thv di«urd«n4d cuud aud budf
»r iU Tkctinu 'Dkvu it it bi cotirtskfii ^ tbu it ii
vnong ftKuttc vcct* — U^u* it wu amoD|; tb« Lftcih
^p-wuaiHftas. Hftnc* ftroM ibft£ taftdottft, or v)oI«hm
qiproftdling to nadluM, wUcb, is i^ttc «f erorj n-
F
1
I
OS inrrocD^ BtsroBT cv oiCEC&
\%
linpuabvd dtot-rii of 3t«ria. Cloomcne* toammiiTi'^
lu« ctnm of tmnn^ craolif by cutcfi^ binuclf tc
pions. Panaauiid Mttxu l« have lictaii AlMo1utt*)y in-
mht ; be fbnne^d a h^rjwleaa uid prvtli^rr w^biitkc i
bfc b rti U j rfw l it bj tbr mTrntntion of hi* hi-hAviocir, MkA
flh* itnpn](if<iic« cf Kn men^um ; ftnfl lii* BSrnAli<d,
bjr bii tiuoApnoe. alt vrbo nuj^t h»»c nrrrHi «r pri>
tectvd him. X«iOfiluni, « mnn affmirer oc LacccL^
iaoo, fWntttliM tu wttji line stroii|pi»l «viil«iicO U> Uui
It u impomble not tr> obimvu (lie brutal uid
fufy vhkJi dnrftctcnim afmo^ ovot^ Spftrtna
«rlt>i wliccn be wu conjioct«d. Clcfirebtu notrly lost
bu Uf» by Lii cni^lir. Chimophiw dfprivftd h[% army
of ttie «crvifR> nf ■ fiulbful g^iiiTc Tiy biJi imrrawnftbTo
and fen><kn]* MrVi'nty- Bui it i* ii««dleBa to muliiplj
iiMtttncM. lijCTirjjEm, Ur. Mitlbrct'v Ikvoaritc Ic^UI**
Car, fbontlod litf vltola vjix«n on 9 mUliiXiin princijjt*?*
H* n«v«r ooutfid«tied tbat curfnimettta voro mad« Ibr
■MB, wid iKit men for govcmrmynm. Iiuitcnd of fldapt-
ii^ ib» «oiviiiQd««i CO the [vcoptc, he di»iom*j iho
■uikili of tJjp p.'opSo to !Wl tb* cuiLiiitniion, n »cke«ni-
wo rthy of ihc I^pvtin Acftdc^y nf Prajcf^ioDC And
liH appMn to Mr, Mitfuvd to ronntilutt; hU peiruliar
tkW bo admjnitan- Itoar biiiu«4f : ^ Wbjit to moitcni
a^v uoiit HtriLtTiglr ^qU ibat «:dnuinliiiAr7 oian Abort
iD ocber lo^gwn b. tbtt bi wn many circunistnnoca,
vpptvnlly out of tlic reach of kw, he coatroUod and
fained lo bin o«b miiid thij wilU and hablu of bi«
fnplo.** I aSoiild doppoM that tbl& ^viiiltman liad
ibc advania^ rf ny^<?lTin^ but education iindfT th<*
frntJa of Dr. fanginrw ; fiir hi« m^tapbynict aro rfnav^y
iktw of tbe ca«lle of Tbundu^t^u-tronrkb : '* Rj^ut^
)Btt Uco ^na !ci mvji out cl^ M*.» p^ivr portar 4ca
r«k I. 10
m
HUU>
MirtowrH msrojiT or
mnclkK, bum! avcou nuiu do* Jmiett«tt. htm jwiilm
icat Twblrmcni uutitbdca pour fiure cJinncdcif ot noo*
Kvorj dc4 chaiMMi. L«« cocoon* (tui faiu pour
miuiA^ "^"^ mft^gDOiu dn pare iottt« Tuui^"
At AUiciki the hw* did not ctuutBotlj nit«
with the twttp of tlj« |Mg|4ft. Th* diildfto wwr nut
taken Crvm lJi«ir pureutt U/ tliAi uiuvvtm] atofi-OMUiitrt
ihc fU£v. TItcy wcro iioc stArmi into tJiMvot. «r tor-
tnnd bto bujiioe; tkiro «^i hl^ ntablvtwd t«bto oi
wbicb t'vurv onif rauat dine, na wtftbli&htfd vt^k tii
whioli cvtiy 000 muM convurw. An Atlivimn nu^
cti whAicTVT \\ii coaH afEard t-; bay.aiHl i»ik m tog «•
lie cotiUi tiiid puop1« to lifEi-ii, Ttie j^oTfrnmeot did
bot IclJ the people w}iit opinions the^r were !« bold,
or vhAt Miij^ ikcy wcto (o >Jn|C. KViMduED prodorwl
w:ciglkncT- Thai |>lalo»«)ihf l<vk iu uni^u. TtiM
won produced thvo modal* uf povuj, uf unuory, uid
cpf tltu lUU, wiitdk Kmrrdj QUI vlwrt <3f ib« lUiodanl
of Idea] «xcQlknc& Noijiiag U non ooodiiiciT» t*
IiftppiiMfli llufi llie free aurcin of tlm niml in ptt^
•alu cooigoiiul to it. Thia lM{ip«ii«>«, a«nircdlj, vtaa
ei^ojvd ft! mors M Aib««i« Uuq tt SfMut*, lite
Atheoiaai ara ftrki>owlcdttcd ovai by tbdr «neiAiH
to luirc bovn dittiDi^iULedt in private Ijfv, bj tWr
fourlonut And aiimUv dvui<uuaiir, Tb«r l«Vkt/, nl
trnvt^ WBA bviu-r tiiim Sp^rUii iuU«uM«h uid thtir
Fiii|KTtiQ0iu:ot Uuui Sptfba imdviov. Krtn in o^r^
i^ U m^y 1w qucstkncd wbciher they were inAirior
to tbo LftocdnsQunjank Hio j;n»i Atbcniu hkuriui
bt.1 rcprirtod A rvioArkftble oburr^iiofi of ibo grtM
At1iorii«n nuilaur- t'triclM miinuinod ik&i hb
/DunUyrnea, witbcnt Buhinilbn^ tv lb» IkLnbdiipft of «
tSpoiUD »dttcfttiim, rirftlUd all tlu Rchiov«ni«BU oC
SjmtftD iftlvuTt «Qd^ih*t Uwf^m ibtflfmoM* «m
1
1. J
V» lUnXlBO'S QESTOftT Of fiSCSCX
m
VDxiwmcab wfaicb tltey ci^joj^csl vorc to be omuiilt^tW
u to modi dear gun. Trtc in&utrr ne' Aihifnt «m
Dnrtunl/ n«l «i]iu) totWof Lftcedfeiaouilxaihis h-l-mj*
to li*vi* b»*m CJtgwi memJj' by »rft:ii of pmcucc j tiie «l*
'•fition tf the Atkemiuu wr« dirartnl &tjri [ito dMci^^Juw*
of UiQ |ilulaiii- lo Ui^l <;ir <!iv t;irttmv> 'Hm iM^tant^'
^iviA, in »jjilc cf ftll iIkit bo»tix] voJ^iur. wnrv, froB
dw Miau caust, limlil an<l dliurdcrl^ iii niinj ncEioa.
hoS wc aru tokl iJiat crioac* of >;rcat t^onntiy ir«ra
IrtfpQtnud lij tlie Atheniui GoTfrmiicQE, and ibe dfr
noamcicA nnctur iri protoctian. It in true UuU AllicjM
too oft«Q Acti.^ up to di« fnl] ex1«ni of tlie biw* of war»
ill 40 Rge wbai tbcne Uwc lud not bv«i uuli^ted bjr
ouMi vrliici hj«va op«ml«] ui laUr Um^*- Ttii occo-
ift^odi U. UL &ct, cuvtmw tu Allwiu, u> Laco«Iu^uw£i,
to ftU iIm! scales of Gn^<>ce. Mod U> ftlt itstos aimUnrly
httVMT eriU of war aiv leJt bul bj &vr« Tlu> (iloti^v-
bojr *uip, tJie j^bning^iwlmcl tnnu rounJ, iho woi*
dtqg-il»j i* £in-l, w1iceh«T Oi^ h^i haiile vn9n> IimL nr
woo. Id iittl« SUU43 II cuiuiut bv UiIhH; <s\-«i7 maa
fbiii in bii <fW]i pr^pcit^ imd pcrti>[L Ul« effvct of a wv.
Cwfj iuttDLiftiToldiur,aiid;ij»u]Uiurfigblingf'jr!jUnwr-
iai tniiemuu l!ii otrn trcti» \mvc been cat down -^lus
own coom hu bwn bcimi— Kis own Iumuc bos bi^cn pU-
L^*bl — hit owTi rvUiioDA liAi^ beoii kill«d- How can
hcmlfrtun 1ou4iidithr:tai«miMof ci:i«ct>iinlrjt]i«Mm«
IW-Iii^ yfilli v>.nc irLo hta «ufl«r«d ooUu:^g tii>m tbcm,
eicej'l iprHi({>« tbe «dditicai of 41 hiibU sum fi> iW tAi««
«Ucb br pBy^ Men id such cutTmutAnccB <uiiiut h«
fMHCnoi, Tho)' liava tui ittucij al ^lakc. It U «Iu^
hvj sra, U* I luy »o c:ii'c\«« laj^v^ift pU^Uig f^r Jmto^
t U wltcn war ii a mere punc at chc**, il in wLvti tlmj
Ar« coiitfiiuling for a ivauou: cobny, ft frontkr towiv
I
iBB ox uiTioiwof inSTOKV or ousck
Iho Ivonours oT a Aig. a ia1ot«, or ■ titk, lh^ thej
ri^tkv Hqo ^eedwt^cnd do good oAc«i to ihmr «n^
nii^-t. The Bbck Prioce uraitod bcfauHt tb« chRk of
hu csptivvt; VilliifV tniffrhMiicr't r«|iAncci> with Ea-
l^e; G-MJTf^ If. A^it congnnilidinu lo Lcnis XV^
Uuriri^I a war, apoa ofcatifni of bff Mnifie fhwn the a^■
luupl of Dftiiucrn : and thnv Uiin^ arc Hue and £pi»<
«rou^, Hnd very {p^ltiyhi^ li> tJj« author of tli* tirp«d
tituiic of Honour, am! alf the olli«r vitv men vlw
tbhik, like bim, ihtt God mndt* ih« woHd o^ly fbr iht
uw of ;;«Dt]viiKii. But tb«7 aprifljf in gvnenl fttn
nn«r hurdonMn. No war ongKt crcr to be timlvi^
taki^n bvt ttndcr r>rtninwlAT)cc« whkli rcndrr all intct-
fhanpfi «f rocrtray bctwiwn tlm romhatanta imposaiblc
Jt h » fciuj ttiin^ th*t men ibould bnte cftcb ocbcr; bnt
it ii Gu wono that tfc^y abtxtld ountmct llio luibit of
rutting uue anutlirr'ft llin»la without hmlrt^l. War it
liov«r IvnicDi, but whcro it h wuilon ; wbcn Bii;n ktv
compclldd U} flg;ht in nIf-d«fcneo, ib^ muM hito and
•vcng^i tLiimay LqM; biA Et fa hoonui Miiif« ; It i
a the daj m il came froon the hnnd of tbe potter. fl
It b tni« tlitl »m>ng ibr dqwrdoorJM itf At1t«ii
Kjjitioiu ummcd * f^iaractn* mon ft^roriovi th^n «!■«»
in I^raiK^, daring tli« rei^ of ti^rntr — ihr af^nuwd
Salur«a!U of an ftroirMd bobdi^ fi a Ixuo lliai in
Atb«n* ttMlf, wber« audi conmbi(»9 vr«rv ACamlj
known, the conditjon of tbo higher ordon w» dia
■gnvabJo ; dut tboy wore cocnpdiod to «iintrib«it« laq(v
fona fbr tbe Mrrioe or the untfomcnt of tlio pvUIr i
snd IliKt tboj woro ■omoHnM* barvaard br rfvutioiu
hifbriAtra. V^oivovtrr "neb <«■(• occttr. Mr. Milffird*! _
K^jiticiftn vAftitbM. Th« " if," the *' bot," tha ^' it ■ fl
•aid,' * ibfl ^ if WW nwy b«lioir«,'* with wbicb h« quilitk* "
^^ f rtiy rlnrgo ^pattn a tjrraai or an arWcocnKj, «t • i
<Hi Kirr'^ftirfi m*n>nT or (shim*
IbS
bb bvlirf; and tio ii«Tcr &ilt to invn^h wiUi h«u-ly
■pocK* of c^mo.
tlisA irv i-ooi fctr tli«Ba. Y«t I tID venture to tmett
l})it^ while the vploidmir, tlio intfl1ifi;miM?, uid the
tfifr^y of l^t fiW^i pi^plfi wfrv f»»mli»r to ih<>n»>
Mira, tbtr crniL« witii wliiJi tiv^y arc chnri^ aroiO
&txn tsaoHH whh^-h v<>r« coninkon to Uiooi ivith rvcrv
0llMrst«l9 wiikb tlicn «xi4t«J. Tlt^ rioli'iice uf !iii:ti«n
ia that a^ tpraig froui a <um« whidj liwt >l*ivayi bocn
fbnB9 In «wry poJiticftl and moral tivil, donc^tic BlavOTy,
Tbe r^M at tla.'rny h eMuij>!»Moly lo dJMoIv« tlie
oonfiertidQ ivlucli nntmiitljr nxim hriwemi the hi^h^r
mnA Imr^r rTurin of ffto ciIu^ia. Tho ni!>t uponH
tfmr w«kUh in parcluuin^ and inaintAmini; nUt-VB.
Thero a no dcmoxid fop Htc Uboitr nf the poor; the
&1il« of Msnmia ctjm* to Iw ftjij:<]jcab1e ; tlio M\y
Qomwmakmbm tto nutnimeni to the nivoiben ; tkerv is
ftft •Croplijr ip tho bodr pojiifc. Tbo two pirtios liiorv*
fttfV. plvMd to QxtrcmLlin att^rly miknowo iti ooun-
tri« itftmno tlm Imto nratTuiII j nc-ed uf each other. In
Boom iho iibpurhy wm tor) powi^r^il to hf; ntbrntri]
\vjr lbti-«; uid nrith^r tbe ttibnivM nor (lit* ^ojikW
M*onibJi«», tlioa|{h coQttitiitioo«lljr oiniupotcnt^ touM
OAuilun & mm^wthi) oontuft a^utt men vrho yomaa^
ilw idiu]» pfopgq of t)ie flab?. Hwco Uio nocanity
for nuMwirw tvsdiniE to iiiuvttte thovhdu fnuno of
wrirtj. mil to take iwny wcrT" modv^ of toJiuiry ;
die aboGtlctti of ck'blft. ond tli« tif^Hiin law* — pn>;>-
adiian* ebfttmUy eondemnvd by tDL'n who do not coth
tider iha oJrmfruUBOM fWim wl]i-*h thty sprung. Tbey
«an tlia 4tifk«ral» tWie'ftce of a (l««pnntii dbcMC. I»
100
coi umokn-s HIST01IT or ouicv
Gi-uvG« llio otteirvhicaJ int«t«»t wo* noi in tuii«ril
J^f^jiljr n>oc«d u ftt Kamtf. The muiutudc, tli«r*lbr>^l
oi\iM rvdtvucA by fiio^ grii^vaiiQce wKJch, at RqoiAi
were oomtniinly aiu-rki.'d un<lvr ihc? ibnn] ot ibu con'
Ciciition. 'nify iJrovc onl or mn^fd^Ti^ ihc rich, ^tid
liiiirlt-d lliejr (iropfftir. If xhti napr^riur uaic>fi vc lailUj
tftry ikiU oi' Uku rich tvmlcrcd tJitm TicUitUnu, tlj
took. iu«««»nM ('iiiuJIj' riulufflt, dMARikud ftll in wl
thuy eould aot coofidi:. ofUm BljiQK^rvd grcui uaml
snd ooctt»ionally cx[>cllr<l the whalo commMult/
lh« city. ODii ntimiMid, wuli Uicst •krcfi tbb
Fpjcii Micfa calftfliilMi A>hvi» and L«cMt«iDon
ncrc Almosl compl^lely trw. Al Atlirci« tbe
of tim neb wure laid lutder ragnlar coittnbuyen fur Um
•uii|KPrt ot' llie poor ; umI Uuu, n^lly cuuduredi
ancb a &Totur u> the givun •« u> the rvcnvftv.
DO otJior mfMurc (wuld poaaibljr liftv« uvoil tlitiir
Ei-Diti pilUge and Uicir ptTuna froMi violoncA ll u
|-ubr 0^ Mr. Miifufd tboub] perp«nia% r^prviHOea
policy which WW Uw beat that iNxaJd bo pQmiad in lOck
a«lat9of ibiiigatB'id irhJchakNwaaTod Atbw»ihiiit(ln
tWglitiUI oalrac^ whuzli w«ro porpetimEwl at Cotc^tl
Lacedainoti, cimod witli a lynbcAi ofaUvot^ mat*
ediow ihan haj^ civr oxUtod in any oili^ mimrry^^
ftToiiM tJus evil by ahncat iMally anniKiUU&ic privat«|
prqttrly- l^ycurj^u* heg^ hv mtx m^nnna bo. Hp
abi^vM all imAmioM wtcvpl lint vf amiK; hd aiadc
the whole of hi> onmnuuiity a lUuuiinf; ansy, «*vy
mmi1ji*r of wbtoh bad a cumaioii a^\ u Um ivokwi
of a crowd of nuMiabhs bondmun i he aecnrod Iha Mate
Vm M^uon bA the iuiprn«e of thv H<dott. Of aD ibi
t«Tn of hia ayitoD tkia U iha noa creditaUtf to hia
M>^ i94.tNMtt,#va«Ail to h» bMft.
J
oy jirTrv>iui-9 uetory ok fiHEECE,
191
CxnciP, Mr. Midksord W oc^lrc^^ bul he hai yet ■
rior cJi^r^ to ftitsw«r. llv Juu uijlJv iiot ouly iU
loipi^d ii^vivnoAs but Aluv dUtemcnu. While ha
•ffTBT ■catiVi vithuut quolliicatkinA and ol^^ctlcaii, tlit
efa»fgA wUdi tlfo uvlitft ftfld boat hlfUiriftnA liftre
brougbt Apuiut hii iirourito tjrrtttita, l^iuatnUoi, I1i|>
|a(fts snd Gfton, lie tnutficrifcMi, wilUixiit mtty Iip^IaIioiii
tbc tfnw* ! MbiiArf; of tho ItMst ttQtJuirilatjT« wriUa
i^puoit cTcr; democracy aad vvvrv diOLiJiifOifiWv Swll
in sccuHitwii bliwIJ fivt bv awdu vtitJuinic bui;t|{ *u|^
|aunud; ftud 1 ^Ut tbtrtvforo mduct diiq out of miLiiy
l«i««gt« wUch will fiiUy suW4uti»to tlie cb&n;^ end
coorjci Mr. Miilbrd of itilf]] nii«n?pitif»cntAtioTi. or
•f fUfrltgcDM itc&rccly kw ciiljrtbli\ Mr. Mitf.frJ It
qv^kifix of oou of lb« ){D<at«3t men tbiU wvr Uv-vd,
flwiiMMlll' ni ij uid coaijiario^ him wiUi liiv^ riy^lt
MtAinn^ Lflt him uptak f^ hluuM
'^In uariittrt j^outb DcnoMiiciMi corned on opftrobri-
0IU lOcknuuD by tba tiSaamtafiy of bla droH and u»*i*-
ncr.** Docft Mr< Mit£i>nl kn{>w iliat Dcsiuatf^uncv
^miivi tbU rh±r^, and rxpUincd tjw ntcknAnifi in a
pvrfcvtK diiKr«^it ui«nbfx?' And if hi lm«w il,
thuuJd b« not have itAttfd it? il« prooonlt tl:u>:^
*■ On i'laargJDig frona luloority, by tiio AtlivniSJi law,
u fivi>«£ul'twontj, bo wniod wwibvr op|jTobduui nkk-
name by m |inufviiiion of bia gunnljnnH, wbich mi
oaamkred m k dinhoouumble Mt«mpt to cxl^^ nonegr
from ibani-" In tlio tii^l pUcc, D^snoithciKtt wu not
fiiv<uid*lw««tf. jvan of 8^ Mr- Mtlfurd ou'gbt
lifevc iMtiicd, Hroin to cDotmoa a U^kiIc ■■« tbe Afvluvo
jB^ d" Arebbuliop Pollar, liiai ax luouly Atbawii
itiMB* wen &ocd from tb« ouimol 4^" Oitttr gittniiuM,
m ox vmouift icirrocT ov gheucr.
vd hvptn u> Runi^ tMr own fTn|>crtf . Th« v«vy
speech of DuirMudientf o^lrut hk ^imnBaiw pn>T9
man MtiKiltciontv' tliiu bo vaa tinckf twenty. In hi*
«j>ee«)i %f^\iit.i MidiaSf lie nyn ^ni «h«n Ti« unile^
took thidi pTQiucutiofl he w«* qtiite ' a bor. Hii jotilb
DtLglit, IbtfrvTikfv, QXCUM> lh« ftifp, VVtfi^ if it !i>t3 htrit
ixnuuilertidi u Mr. MrliunI myw, a diahniiinzniblu al-
tcmpt xo (Txtori monof. Bat %bo ^onndcrtfl ii b*
Bua-ii ? Not tW jat^^ who coni^enuiiyl HtQ putrdiam.
Tliti Aiht^nian rmirt4 of JBiticc w«fv not tbc ponast
111 tlicj w.>rlil; b<it i)ioir«lii?«4^oinir<^ftl lo«ajtf Ilkctjr
tn be Just u* ihi* nbuM <jt m Ata^y tfifinjr> Mr.
Millord TdiiTv for ronfirnnlina nf lib itKlctn^nt tc
^Hi.'hti»!« Mid P)Glarvli. fftrluuM b;)- tK> iiifuii ttMU*
hiiuuui: iLnd Plotsirh iJinrtly oontmdkt* him. *'N'it
long alter,'* Mj^ Mr. Mhihrd, ** bo tooli bTinrs pnbSo*
Ijr In the ihi«l«T" (I firtvervi* thu ortbography, if h
rui be » <aT!ivI« ^' tbti hbUirrian) ■* frotn a pefnUal
youth cf nnk, nkni«d MHdiaii-" Htf^ flf« two <li»-
gruvfal tntttakou In the fint plftce, it wu long afte ',
«iglit y««rt M lb* v«ry Ifwil, pn^nHy mucb morv. In
the ii«(xt pl«c«. tbo petnlvit yovlh. of whom Mr. Miv
lord vprakft. wa* fifty yv^n old." RnJly Mr, Mitfnrd
h§» loM rMJoo lo cfn^nri? th« oKJnttnoM of hii prcd-
ccovoti than to nlnrtn bix nvn. After tUl nMn*
■trmts inA«rtirwy, wilii wpiH tn fw-u, ir« nuy b#
■lite lo jodjCQ whtl 40j£n« of rryi^t <ni;zh\ to h* gi*«M
t» lh« Vftpio mWo «r ini^h ■ wntAr. *' I'Ikt rotfrnrlico
iif Dtian^rhi-nra tn \^M HM mftrrwutV bccvn* notorw
tnnk." I>iTtn'Atik<:n» iirmi a civil dimmclvr; «v ««i
OK HtnOU^ EDsroKT Ur UR&K&
m
not bb UuitHMSi In \m tun* Uii» lUviMuu Iralfvvt'n
oulkarj aad {>a]iiicftl offiOM wak beginning to ht
Btraigly nuukvd^ y4A ibc rtxollvciion of Uid thyt
wlion «tvrj dtuea wu a vofUicr wiu jittli TCfvnt, Jn
tn^cli ■tiilM <if «ixi«Cr a ryrrlAin dej^rfir of diu>pal
ttiwaj^ «ltA<fac« to (vdicfiUry oicn ; bul tJiat aujr ki«l«r'
of tiw AtlMttuui dcBkocncy could luvo bowi, ax Mr»
mukabjc fiir ** Ml artimordtnu'y dc^icn.?^ of pcnonil'
nMua^C^i" It «lMolute£jr impocnblo, Wimt imercenATy
irMiSor of Uie tim« ixxpo^ed his life to ^r(«l«r or mori^
fiiR« «bo had woTv CAiue lo Irvnabkf fur lu» ail^
tfaui ibe onioc, vbo, in cat* of lidvttl, uouhj nc&rccly
b«p« tor «k«rcy IVcua th« p«cplQ nliocD b« had aml«d
or cbo pnncc wbon lio bod i>|i|^«^f Were not tba
Anluuuy flnctttiiion* «f pofHilar 1v«Ibig cnoD|^ f»
ter aajr cc»vrarcj Ironi eo^minit in puUtiul oonflictaf
LocraU*, whotn \At. Midbrd tjxXoU, b«^uw bo cofk*
MUitlj aCD|jbjj<d oil tb« il(jW47« of bn «c1eoo1*I
rilotorii! to tUconM oli^rcbj* ojhI lyraiuiT, mx<
tk jvdkiul oikJ poUlkal nwliiw of Atb«a« &«n
tuiidi^, ond aoauM to hire lialol dcnocncT onl
bocuiM be duiM noi look o [Kjmlar utKrmbly tn lli
ll£a> DcKiOrtboiMo woo o man of a fotble oovurtil
tioo : bi* ncTfc* vcrr «r«ak ; but hU t^nl wao lug
uni ibo OMJKy Aii4 viilliuiMMD of ktii fmillii0» kiUp>
yoRBil bin tbniugb h£v and in d««tii.
3o Biucb Jor D««oMbyiMo« Now fof tho onlor oi
UVtbCTM^. 1 do nal W isb to ObtUO MtKhlDiS^ Ho
boTtt boon mi boiuvi moa He wu ccriamlr
bianj ond I fe^ twcnmoe^ at wfai<^ 3Jr. Mil
iMou to barv no nodon, for gfnot m«n of eroj pvtr.
Hut. wbco Mr. Mit&ird mj> llml ibv pnvoU dim^a
ItM <W »nrFoiu/s iriffrxmr or
of ^lActdoM wsA witliont >&!■> do» ho rMOMiW vhal
^jvlibioa hju tiitnaJf confMied in hu speorh ii|phiM
TLmanrhiiA? I r^n mftlut alli>vuinM, m «f«ll u .Mr.
Alitt^rd. fbr pt-notit who lirvd undrr a drlTpreMt nv"lMi>
of l«m ajid moml* ; hnl let t^ftrm Ur nuulo impariUllv.
IP D«f:noMh«ii«« If! to be ftttaoked on acoouvu of mom ^
clitldidi unpmprieti^ provtd onfj bv tlie i^erlim «l |
ftn anugoniat, whfll <hd! ir« uy ^ tfaoM nttCuTcr
i^Mi whick that ftnlaf^oni'^t Km kicnw4r ftCkiiofrl«ilgf<l f
" AgMiKt ihd privAift rhftrni^Bor nf ^Ca^liinc^*' «}^
uuiT]uaii<m ti> oppoie." Hm» Mr, Millbnl tt^r xwd
the ipcwb of DvnmUMikCi on Uw Embdwnjr T Or «ui
bu liiiw lUj^Mil. what was tii?Ttr fM^ien W uaf
□nc clflo wbo cvor read it, ihr «tnr^ vhirh l>^«io«lbp* ^
iMi relauA wiih foch UnSble emttfy of Ittngutgo m»^ ■
cfming the ilmnbM bmlAlitj- of hL rirj ? Tnw or "
filing b«ro ut floviKtliiAg ViMV^ thui ut tTiuniialkiti ; %rt4
nottiiEijt can rincboate the hoitorWitt who )ia» overioottd
it, from tho cbai^ of D«glig«nco of of pafttttlkj. Btti
.^Bthinoi denied the etory. Atiil M iM DvaoetlMcm
aho dvtkj the vtory r o fl p wti ng hk childish iwknaiw).
wliirh Mr. Mitfon] hat nv^ivrthrlflv iiM mthomt loif
qnEilifirafMfi ? Bnt ihe jiK^fEM, or 9amv fttrt nf tbem.
nhowAd, by ibnir claAOQr, ibi-ir dtibrtiH' tif Uic rvkiM
of I>««ku«Uivi*et. And dni not tli^ jwltf«i *lro triad
til* ewe btttwMR DaoNitbfaai and hii gnanlim,
indit^alo, in a Doah ckwr ismner, tbeir approlvtMu
of th« proMN-viMin 7 But DoaoMlieix^ ww a ikuA-
gogUfS and b to le ilaader«d. ^Khinm «u an
ari«lomi, and b to be pttn4|;ji4«ed. 1% xhh a hMtorr.
or a pviT pamphlet ?
TWo pauBcM, aJI MJwCcd from a linglo fia|ce «f
llr- tUtfntfT trori^ may gi*a vqom nodoai to iboav
I
<w luir^Rp^ ni»n)ftr or gheeck
1«
norl^n, itlio hAv« DDt tho meuis of tomptLnng hii
lUlftnmU wilb the DnpoaJ AUlhorrtiea, <if ha VKtrrni*
friirtUIH^ ami mrfYlRUOOM. Indc^^tl. ^■liOn**^ tJiii
tmlunan nieiilion* D^nioitlmiiM, We violate all th«
law* of rvidiur mui «vm oF deouroy ; hv wvi^b^ i»c
iBtborttiM i H« rmIhm mt Rl)ow«n^f« ; h^ fr7r;^*!s the
lv9t «itl]ieiitinte<l fiurto in ih« hutoiy ot" ihr tinri,
tfkH tbn mcni pPiKfillj rccngnMd prtnciplA« nf KunuA]
rutiire. T\t ofifiiMition of (li« ffi^nC orator to the]
ptAicy d* Thilip b(^ repcva^ntA m ttHihAr nunti nnr Um'-
ihn-< '^Ift vi]biny, I h*^ nlrmt'it tli« fun« ripht*
km ■:.■ -ir, MriEbnl rnptfcCmji tlie t^hancler and the
vivwv of tJiat grcttt >nd »f:tx»ni|J>Bh«d prince. But »i»
I, ll]«r«rotv« xtt immouncti DeinMlheDttf pt}fll^t« «id.
fnmccnt SoftJir not, D13 wd not pcqyMaUy act
CMi of ttnf* grctbtft taJent« and lb« pttr««t InKntkmB
OmIoI bj nalMTiaJ or fadiaiM prvjo^ns ? Thv m^ait,
nspactaUk pnq>l« in Kn^nij itvrAj liitlt* moT^ tiian
^jfij jrmn b|*o. id tJi« haUt of utlrrtn;' lite biltcrvt
thata a^^iosl WaiI]in||>toii aoJ Kraiikliiu It ta c«n
taialy to ttt T«^;r«tt«d tbsi la^n thouM «ifr m f:rM«1r Id
itfjir esdmali* of i^hamcter, Bm no pcrwn wflio knom
anything* of htiMiiiti natatv will cmjitiUf mch ctrarv to
Mr. Uilffwd n rMt noro conihtltfit wilh hinrtDlf
tban vilb mwo. Though lie b lite advo^ia of all-
aii|pfrhi«B| ht » abv u wvnn idininr <jf all k>nKa,
•all of nQ cvtivm who nai«od tkcnnMlvai 10
«n«T^ of *ovM«ifpty fvhlcb Ihe GivtJct 3«noiiMnfti«i|
lyranny. If roonwchy, oa Mr- Hliford holiK bt m
iUfilf t Umn^, ^nnvDCTMy nauRi tw a bMior Ibrm.
if nowuMCAl than aikMr«CT, which h aJwmjs
<ppoaaJ to iImi vitprffmarf, and ereo to the ^mi-
of uKlavtdi^alft, On Uw odi«f huid, tt ii
I9fi <NC linVOSIV« mSTOKT or QBKBCft
bill 01^ it^p Llut wpMtM eke deimgogujQ ukI
If this artiol^ h^d not Qxtunijml lU^ lo to grMt t
Kii^nb, I should oScr a few oliMstatiun ou koi* other
pcciUiitf ittps of ilkJH writiir, — hw gencnJ pfi:fcttnce of
lh<^ IWiftriiui^ to the Griwbt, — hU ]w«ililootiw for
P«rsiRti«, G&rthft0^iuaiu, llinc^Aih!!, for all ikftdofis tm
dii)^ «x<v(A tfiftl grvit Afid wolii^lviMii ittlJOtfi flf
U'hk'li h« U tbu Uuu>ri«ij. Bot I wili oonfine mjrMJf
:«> a Hugltt topic
Mr- UitfoTil bu reiBM-kcti, wiUi tnith «nd *finiU
tJ»( "Any hutory pcdbctly wriucn, but csfK^^AUy ft
(irvvkn kiMOfy pcorfreUy wntt«it »)wnld be « poUtkvJ
iiiatiluie Ibr «I1 n^tiaiw/' It hw not occomed ta bin
lh«t JL Graciaii hUtorj, porfoolJ/ wHttviit thoutd kW
be a oonjilfi'j rtv^f d of thv n«« ud jin.>^:n<w uf ^ottaj^
|iUilopophy. ukI the att». Honr Uii v^jrk in vxttudwlf
dcftcMmt- Indeed* though it bav eoem a Unn^ thing
to Mjr of t jTfntlcniiUi who hM juibluhud bo inukjr ^uar-
loG, Mr. Midbrd ».vm< to culeruun n MiBg, boid«iflg
on cMiLNQpU far litervy mnd i^ttlAtiv* pmvniii^ Hie
l«Ieikt» of tcttaa ulmoU oxcloiivaly ftttniCC lin nodcttj
brr([ he ulka with ^'viy uMUpJecifol i&Mhiii u( " the
iSv littmed-" Uooicr, imlood, Iiq edniirve i but prii^
i?L|«il^-, 1 tm tt&tid. bonuM ho ie eoaTiBOed th«l
ll'iniv could btihhv r«ed nor »nt«. He covid nol
nvolH i|K4king of Boer^iiM^ ', hut h« hv br<n ftf iMir*
VK>lirituu« to ti«ce liii doBlli to |io]itical cmna^ Aod ic
ilciluce Irom it cofkwqncane ttn&rourehle to Athcai,
enrl lo |>apu|ftr tfeteiraaienle, ihu to thn^ IJfhi ct
thvciiuwrtec uid doclfiiica of the voudcrful
- rM» vbM WMft taH4 ft«ib
W Ac**>vK •*' v4 o^. v^ l^v
1 I 1 fl>4ilUHlit, Had llHtM
lijf uincmra iivronr of (WRict.
Hr Jooi oat Aenm to bft ftWAre that DcntofUionM w«i
% IcrMt Dnitif ^ b» reprwnU liim Kancftuucc a« an
A3f inng <Utiuif;agtie, wuMflinus >s fta Adroit eiq^oiijlai,
ud alvrajra u s grtttl n>^u^ tint diuil In ivJi^di Ui*
AUiQiufta exuelltd all men of a11 a^{*^ tl^t trnvirfibls
tJcicpicACG, which at ihc iSrtaniw of mor^ iIai) two
iKouM&il ynr» aclra Mir blood, and brin^ cmrs iiiio
omr etex, W panes by vrilli a fcvr pUratci of coimiikiii-
pUca cootiiMii^tiot^ T ij« origin of tbo dracnat, iIm
docUitiia of llic aopfaiit*, tbr course of Alticuina udu*
caUDfi. tbc lUta of iha aru aikd vcivvicai, thv wboU
dcMNMjc eyctum of tlw Qnttki, bu La« u^taon rem
pklfiljr DH^cdcd. Vet ihoc things will appear, t4
m ttk6octifij> maflt acarci^ly Ion wortliv c-i Aitcjitioii Uim
tlia takii^ <^ SpWtoii* or the disi^ii^Iinc iif tJio tai«
y tiM * of J|WiIcraloa.
'iluK, iiidved, b ft (Idicisncy by no nuiuu pwuliiu iv
Ur. UitJurO- Uwi jjooplo aocoi n imagiiw iliat B
dolail of paUjQ ooccuTuiicva— tliu upui'alioa» ordi^V
— ibo duogra of admiiuiuatkiiu — tlic inaiirA — tUt
nonifimdis — like rvb«dUaiti — U a M>ll|>l«tl^ hiftov^r.
DitVbninc«a oJ' dHlnition ftiQ lojpcalty utuAp^irtant (
bm irautkalljr lJivj MXAwtisiAL liwduc IIm uio«I kuo-
nmtnm dSsoU. Tbm it 1)h» Uw» in tbv prt«vait caws
nUtoruuia h»v*t ultnmx irithom axcoptkti, confln^l
CboDKUffl to thf public traiiMcstiDiu of tfiatoa, aiid
y«« UA to tba BCfclignM adminunmtiDO of vrntctv
•f fiction m provinco si Imai Hjnnlly tfccteiuiTc ^nl
tmJaayo.
All vri»e ilatMBMO bavu Ai^riwd to coitvidin' t^a pn>>
fori^ or advaniiy of aaliom lu msAv up of tbe I^P»'
•CM or Mary <if indinduolti aad lo nrjwt m duimii-
ttl aD aou«iki «f a pobli^ iuUrnsat of tlio naniDunilyt
JjMinrt firoii tlio wiaraihL of tlia ci>*Dpoinent partk It
VI th^rafbrQ alwkgft Uloi thov vlin^ nlBe^ it v
npj>1y tbiCGmwn wltli exuoiplctt ind wming> thoaM
otnir, u too racfln for the dignlij of bistOTT* errcon<
itm »tAt« of «of?iMy. Tn f7!ii«TBli thf titxW cirrrmt ol
bniuaLi) lil« (Tow* nlMdily mt, unnrflTrd Tiv the tfonm
wliK'li K|cfut« t1i« mtiure. Tb« Itjt^pinf^ of tf)« mviT
ciimmfTnty Jt-ptiwU cai ftiunes uiJvpmiJvnt of ririunw U
or dDfcaca, of rorolationi or w^oniti'^m", — **n*<*i ^
whicrh ran Iro mj^ottd by no Uw^, and wlilcli trw
nvrmlfd in yjo ajoliiv^k, Thr*n c^idim atc thr tIiihj:i fl
which it i« <irtn4iii rmp^raniV* t" u.t !« ktviw, not how ™
not whether AlfXJU)(!vr rli^ of |>oJ>toTi or by diw«a«.
Hutory. wjlhoui th»e, ii » *fctfH without k Itfrnri ;
md ucli at Almost rU the hiftmy wbirh u ^ktAnt iti
the wnHd^ PaJtn' BJekinfahM itnd plots &tT ropnru^l
Willi ab«urd ftnH tuvJeaa ntmuirfii^jn ; bvit improrv-
iiHnta the most oiFonTitT to iht roml^rt aT hunun Rfr
«XtoiMl thein««lTca fiter ihe worid, and ftflnyfni(<^
th«nit*lr«a inin «w;f coua^, brfbrn nnr aiinaliM
on coodocvml, frum the Sffnliy of vHlfng ibont
gimcnili and ■mbwaadowi to cnhe th« 1i«it nrxW
<»f thrm. Tint* tbt pmgroM <»f iho ranst mlnuuy
Ifivwttiona and ditcorn^ h tniried hi impTfroinUe
myMcry ; mtnkiivt am d^pnr^ of a tnoat wnM
ft(.rt*i« of knnwh'dj;*'^ and llwir b«t>«f«rtnrii of lfc«it
honc«t lam«. In ih* oiMUitime crtrr child lmo«» fcy
hfArt tl»e dsUo* aiiij idv<^liir«« of a !oni* liiif irj hmr*
barian klnj^v. TIk h&rliTrj iif Diiioiu, tn th« wnie In
wliich ] ti*v tlic wnH. b oftctr bnl laudiud in worlu
tot profenedl^ hlslorinl, Thueydidn. u &r ift h«
goevt b HA ocdlcnt writer ; ^et be al!bH> lut Ad* Im
tTKiwle^S" ^ *1i« nK«t impnrt&Mt f«rt>rialan nubimg
I
tm
1
<nr mjffmr^ msFOtr op mncK 19S
A\}vm9 XMn Pitio or Ariiti^lianfrt. THa linh
liouiw <if XcDopbom on DocnMtlc &xm<jinj rrnilun*
BMirv Iiirioit^sl iafbroiRtiorn titsm aH the swcii book*
gf his Hvll(<f^. Tlio ttkmo ba/ W faid of ih«
BiUlr\3 of 1lar»c«, of tlie Lrttvrt of Cicoro, of the
fkJivrU vjf J^ ^^y of ih^ mrnirrirt of MftrmontcL
IhLuiy fftlifrs Rifp:M hf mrrnliontrd ; Imt lhm« nifi*
ctMnly illostritr my mmnTnj.
RT «ou1(f ha|w Omt Ui«n miy j'l^t af>pi*itr a irHW
10 m&r ■I«!ifii4v tbfl irromt mrmw Irmiin, anil Mknt
KgJiti of Iii>toi^ over cvorr pnrl of her tittanJ
Hn. Sfiould mcli a wn1V7 eopt;,"? m Omi tntv>
mket in vrhich I catiaot lint cimHidurMr. Milord w
bartftg dLilMt ht viU n^mrd, indi^nl, nil that i* mtc^
vdaf; Afi'l TTiipi^ntA'it In miliUrr and p>>litk^ tevx*-
•rtioiu ; bat he will not tKnik anything too tririil ftr
tlw ^rravitr of hktnry irhkh u nnf loo (nvial lo f>r<^
mtrtv <ir dimEnriK the huppiiicaa of mun. Ht wilJ
portny in vivid cdoum ili« ikkmcnlia wci^r, d>a
atfmmt tb* smuMinente, ih« oonvtfmli<in i>f thn
Qradts. He vtll sot dindain to difmn tbo »Tnto uf
Kgrvuhure, of the tnorhonicnl tnn, atid of tHn con-
ifittt^ jjf lif''. Tb« projc^^m of paitiiini^. of »MiJpt-
and of nrrliit^ifliirr, ^ill ffirtn an irnp^irtant pari
n i^kai. Hut, ttbore all, Iih ■n«iti<m iriH be jeir<-n
tbe luMMQr <if ihal Aptxndid liEvrator^ from wl»rb
cpnmg all tli« tttmitfth, ti^e witdnn, tli« freedom,
I tlw gUiry^ of ih* wmmtp worid.
Of the tndiAnviire which Mr. Mitivnl «1iova on tlib
I will not fpcflk : f^ I «annot speak witli ftir-
MB. It ia a ffkhject on wht^ I lovo to ^ir^ th^
ttnosiy of a jiiiif|L'- in tli* TcnrtntioB of a vrornnrppw
tlia fnticndB of a child. If «ic cooiidi-r ihm^Ij
mbtlvljr of diaqvUtitni, iLv fom of iviAgiB^<mi
20G
o» MmoKi't; msufiu or viciAat
Uk- pcjjfoi fiiwg]? «nd «I(^gu>D« of cxpcf«io«, iHiich
imM iiroiunifio^ tlitfin Itktnik^rAJlv nti^t \«liji4h]^ IjuI
«lat ihtU wc uiy vrhcn wv reflvct that fnJiH Uiikt
lure «|>ruiig, directly or inrlit^cctlv, all ihif iii^«t cn^
llw ^'llst occdinplJslimuDlK, ud tho brilliunt fiincj of
Cicero; the wUlinring Hrtf of Jn\<ntl\ the platlie
iMJ^pna^iioa cf Daut«; Uiv liuinour uf Orwiun; lh«
eomiimhrn^on nf Elacon ; tJic ttit iiT tiutkf f tbo su*
firamu 4iuJ imirrrAl e%oeIJ«aici> of Slia)Kp«*M? AH
liiu intmifrEw of mitb axid tcnttw over jinjuilicc tad
I'uiii'i, in wvry coulitj vini lii cvcty igvi, bavo bowi
UiL- Lntuti|thA I'f Aiiuf^a. Wlivivvvr d f*^' ffrtm raSadi
lure madu ft «Und Ngftinat riolento aikI ^od, in ih«
Cftiua of b'tiii^jr and roaAon, tiioxv bjw br^ci bor «|4Hc
ia lli« Du<!>t of Uw^i i intpitiiiAk ctiCDun^iii^ coiuol*
log ;^liy tiko lonely Uiup of ICrustui; bf tho rc*lkiv
Iwd uf i'jUcal ; iu lite liibuiM uf MintLv^ui ; m Uw
call of UnJiiHt ; on tliu •caHuUI uI' SKinvy. Uiit vb»
WLo tJmU Kiv how nujiy UiuoiAJid)* have been mad*
wiaer, tuf^itr, ami L>-i4cr, liy Otow |>un»iu ia »likck
«h0 W twi^t nankmd to eiijcifp; u> liov uuuir ttw
Mudicft whcicb look Uicir ritif (tub bcr lian^ l>«q-n v*«tJlli
■ povvrijr, — IpMitj' In buiwi^\'— bnlik lU «icl;MV,
•^■ocivcjr i& wJimd* ? Un* power m bult^vi manifat*
fd <t die bar, in iho a^aio. ia tho field of baUl^iB
Uio >cl;<iuU of |>liilofoi>hy* But ihtvcara Boilwrf^orj.
WluTfimr HttfAiivo oooiolw fonvvt <x mum^ pun,
— wlMnrcr ii hi4n|;B gladncaa ti^ejrm whidb bil wiU
fimkoMiiaa and tcaa^ And ache Ibr Uic Atik hcnuv uid
Ibv loH4{ >l fttj't — llioT* t^ viltUiUo4i in ua m4>l«l ftmm
tba iaunsaMl utftiuMCD itf Albvik
4
I
I
I
OA HVmilUlV llieTOKT <>r GIULWB*
SOI
Tl» dcrviMv in the Arabian ul^ did pot hcdtau io
ibftiidnii In has coutmAa tbe tunuli viiXh iliisr load <jf
jiweU nod g<Jd, whili* hi^ rclftinrd 1)ir ca«1((VI c^ ihn*
mTHteriomL jniiv wliii^i ^islilM him li> Ih^IvjM at oii«
gluKM* all thv hiddtra rrrlm cf tlie omt~cu'^»c. Surely il
ti INI «:<ng;p;ni.lum to miv that na oxinnitd udvaiiia^
il to b9 ovmiiar^ wiili that punfiouiijn uf tine imut'
leetD^ orv whicl^ giv^ nrt to contcinplaU' llic infinite
vr^ili of i)ic mwitJil world, all the h**anIod uv»iiiy«
ef in pnmevml dyiuddm. n?! die diapt^W ore of its
ym QEWxplmrrd miiM^ Thi* in ihp gift of Adik^nMto
nun- ]l«r (Vptidoiii u^d hvr jrowvr lisve lor ij|(>r« UkMi
L«vnt7 ottituh«a b«vn tuiniltiUtad ; her pcuplu have
degenerated miu lioud fJav\4 ; hor Ungiug* tnro a bar-
Unjtu ju^u ; her kftiitili& hart^ been gitvm sp t^ the
Aucccttivc ilcimHlAtMiu oT licjmttiiii, Turks, and Scotch*
moQJ but htrr tntollecCaat cm|iiro is ini[H'nnhHbV\ And
when Utoso who have nvftllcd hor xn^t'i^^ p^linJI hn^fr
ihvrd }irr ^t'l ; wh'^n cmliiauoii uid kntnv liidgo hIiaH
bir« fij«i*d tht-ii ftbudp in diitkiit ctintin^DtA ; whi-n the
vovpUv liiall hiivo pftviul awiv iVnm KnifUnd; u-hm^
perfift^St tfHTvTJ^'r* &v>bi di'bUuil rt«-;i^'tih fluiil in *«iil
libnur to dMsphur oa tomo muulderm^ ]K'd«b<4iJ tlie
namt of our pr^idvnt chief; iduill bcrtr wtj^o hymiB
f4\Aaiilfd to una mi«diA]M<n fdol, over tbo ntinod dome
tV ifUr pmodot tciu|>Jc-; and 4iaU 5tc a ^iij^lt* luked
iJivnnaii v&ifa hin nula ui llto riv«r of Ihc tea llioo*
tttid ntus; — hvr ;iiilt>eacv Mod bwr gtui^ mUI tlJU
Mirvtttv — rrvUi m Qtwiul yoiiih, luurmjit from niuca-
bilit^ And 6tx»yt inunortal at the tdl«dl«cUul pnncijtla
froQ wKlHi ihojr derived duJr origm, ind itw nhkti
tfivy cxerriw? tkcnr coAlrol.
MIUIKOL*
{gfcfa' j l MftUm. Jb«»ri ItllL)
TowAKiK the clo«o of ihe y»r 1S29, Mr. L«BiaQ»
4^'Ulj^ keopcr of Uic Btalv |«pcn. m tbv oouiM of hii
KAoarchtf ftmon^ tlio prvMM of >iiii M», uka with a
larf;** l.wiin mflnuvnpl. With it wcrafvnnd ^orrwlcd
co\-\e9 oif tl]« frirajiTi *li9piirtba writlr^ tij Miltoa,
white ho cllcH Ihi^ offipft Af Socral^r)^, uid Mvoral pfr
[nrn n.-littiit(; lo llxr Pojiiili Triiili and thu Ityu-luvus*
Plot. Tbc tvbolo w«i wrapjivil up m ftn vnvclope,
<iipencnbM 7^ f&. ^VKffncr, MUrnXatiL On «jun»ia-
tian, i1]« lojgo nnniDcript pror«ij to bo tlie lung lost
Ruftv o(i Uio OodrtiM^ of Clirationitrf wh^, acconl'
]ii^ Ui Wfwxl «nd ToUnrf, Mflf'tn flfkU1i«if «ft«r ibe
RMioration, *nd (!*pmttttl wtih Crtin*? SkimM^r. Skim
aii\ it k wi^Q kiwwB, Ixfll iho faimc poliikal Q]want
*\M\t hit illnviriiivu ArivnrL U it thcrv^irv |mTbah|i-. mm
Mr. IfVTOoii <«njc«4iirt«. thfti liu mnv havi< Iklkn lunkt
th« vunpidont oT tiM i^miaicnt JnHng tlial |MnvKYi
lion of th« WMjp wliirli f^llowod tlic liiuKTiotiuti tt
i1k) Oxfbrd pftrBtmmt, md iJint, in fvrn^itfiiofi cf •
gan«ri] lofamn^ of h!* l«;)CT^ tld* vrak maj hat^ Wb
1
ilT JIM* Mnmff, iMihthl A«h «• CM^^ Ij C^ria I.
J
MILTON.
mmglu tA ib^ nfBce in wh>cb it haa bma fbund. Bui
wIaItvi^ tbc ■4«-«<itutB of Uie nuuia^cnpt nuy iiafV
ln«R, ao Uoubtcan oxiit *J^i it a Bgvfiuljiu r«Jk uf iIm
irr««ipoct<
Mr. Sumner, wbo wv fiomiiiuidod bj hi* Mi^jni^'
ti> «dil«i nod IruulMe the tmtiv, hta mc<ittiUoil lumacir
of Lilt tuk ilk a m«iin«r LonoimUc to liii l&tpnii sod
(if Im clutmctrr. llii t-crufm ii i^ot in<k«d vvry ^^fX
■r fJt^puit ; tful ft 18 viiUiIliI Ui Ui« prauM of cWniu*
tfiil liddjtj. HU notttt abcmnd wiUi itia-natai^ quo
uMi>N sml hjiv« tlw nuv mum of rwJIjr ^luciiUlii^
lliv tat. llw pctAwu ifl evidtnLly th« wurk cf a ftan-'
ijbJc And cnndirl roui, £nn in tiu own rdl^ou optnicini^
■Jill luhr^iLi lowuiii ihoM of otiior*.
'Xliie book ilocaf iriU not adil mnch to tho Cudo of
Mitt'ni- II is li^*^ n^^ lui I^tisi wxiflLt, wvll writt«ikf
tliuuf^li itijl v2Aclly in lliv bI/Jv uf tUv pruv mraj-j uf
U&JiniJ uid Cunbnclf^ TWr« i« iiq «IabonU3 iin]t»>
^uTi uf cliMioft] tuiiciutiyt no Knipulmn puriiy, nooe
oT liw cmcDKnuil cIotnncA wkick clmuurim iLd
dkiim of our «n«iLfn)Ml PliuJtwn. The sutbor dow
Mt RUenpl lo jKjIUh ADd briglrien hii compoftti«i inuj
Am: CSccrofitAii |{1ih» And tinllifttiqy. Uc doo not in
iWt MctifiM >iiiHt hjhI »|;inl to pwlanCio rvlinvmvnU.
Tbfl natujv vt' Itti nit^cct compelled bioa %*i vms nuuiv
word.
Bttt Ii0 wHij* willi n much im9V and fiwduui u if
Lfttiii wvrv hi* iiK'lii«r Unique; Uid, wlisr« Im ii loul
bsfiiy, ltf< bUuni (PfrMDA to arifc^ frxxn dm c&n.'1cmi«l
tC m nttivc^ not thm tkc i^noranco of ft fbmgiMr.
Wv mjiy ^n^'y t^ !>'>& wljftt Dcnliam wiih grat fcliMJiy
myn of CowUt. lie w^Mn tlio ffiukii, boi not t]i«
*ldtb« of ibn ftncivnU.
104 WKT^yv-
Tlimu|;)voui lli« volsina mm ilMv^iiU^ tW tiVMH
« pow*rfiit «i«d imJvfwivleni mind, vin«ncii«lMl I<mib
<ho inttntrnvo of vuthixiir. und dvrvrM 10 IM M«ivh
of truth. Mihoh jtraTc^Msi to tons liii n'Aioin ftoMi Uk«
Bible nkmo 1 ami hi* difftst of MdiMDniJ loxift is oer*
tuiiJy among tho fant ili>t hftm «fifi«amd. Bnt he m
tioKP,
S<mfi of iU« ij«tvrodoac iloetd»«« wlucli ho btovt*
ticoluijr hi* Anani*iii, ukI hei thi>ar)' oil tbo Mibjeet
of polyguny. Tci wv can searoelj conc«!v« ihai uijr
pcnoa oouU bsro rand 1I10 Fttrn^iM Latl vcitbobi «u»-
|>fviin^ liiin of llio fotmi-r; nor ilo wb tlunk ikiL awy
iwodert ftniuftinbtd irith llw hriatorir of hk lUt, omjElil to
bo mocb >l«rUod ot tho UUcr. Tho opinlgn* wliicb ha
tn* mp ^a anJ rwjivcling tlko naturv of |}io Uvi^. tb*
•Mmli^ of mtbcr, khiI iliu ubvervmiMit of titm Skbbftlk
mi^l, we ihink, luiro cjmuvl mort jntt «iirpri«Oh
But vri9 wIQ ant go into ilic illMusflon of ibae
poiitH. Tbo bootc« V0O it &r mm ortliadaac or far
Btorr hvrotira] ihin it U^ would iial morb tdi^ uc ro^^
^pt llie firv«i?itl ^iMvmtiiR). Tbo lOifvi ot our titiii? wn ^
nut to be conrvrtvil or |H:rv«ili»] by 'j^nrUm. A &« ^
nocv ibyt. onid Htm awoy will Ti^Idw ilio I^f*a^^
PopHii, Eo llio doft umI sil(fncv of tliu uj'pc-r tbolf.
Tbc niBie of it* tnihcrr, irtx! ibe t^^nurfcMblo dma^
Itenroi atfofidiikg ju pnUiooion, will r^fttn to It a <%r-
l>in (l^;:n.« of siiaidofi. Fur ft montb or tird it will
oivapj a few nitnuira of r1i«C m rv«rY dntwin^^-riiOM,
■od afowr»1aiMti In every fiB«f;Ban« ; umI Ii tiill tl^m,
10 bontnr iho el«^iit bnfut^ of tH« pbirUHlln, im
«ilbdcstf», 10 itaJi« rood) far tbo forthconui>g ikpvoI
tfaa.
UlLTOSf.
SM
Wm wUi however to ixvtul uunvivut of tbu iiitcrrvt^
taiuiaii fts It m»j bo» which thin wud( hiw «xd»d.
T1ied«3it«fDiD»CitfittehJ(i»nwer^on60 to prvnrhtm ih«
^ wul minKla of k mint, citl they hkvc airakntod din
("rvctficHul ft«liag!t e£ thnr Muliti^n hy f^tliilittthp kaoiv
h'Jic of hjni, a thnnct of his jpic-itivril^ ■ Jijck of bit
huc» or ■ «bi^ of b» bk»d. On tlio inrne pKncIplf^
#« iDCottd 111 Inku aiit^BQbt;^ Eif ihv ht*s iiiUVtvdlif
(W0V1A7, aadr while IJbiB momorutl ofn ^-at and ff^Mid
nam h AiU in Oid landr of nil. to my something of hk
moml ami in <';!]'>■.' iti a] <]uniitJC0, K^r, w<ff ar« cuo-
irbiuHl, will lilt- n-%'onsi of our renikrs hUmc iki if, on
«n iiCAAon Hio ihr fkcvi«ent, we trim for & lUwin 1in«
ITC4I1 Um lefvi^A of lln* <1at, tr> ««nimMnoa3rt«, in cil] loiv
•nd f«T«rei>oe, the f^i-iiiuj] muJ virtHn of Julin MiLton,
ibff poat, thm aafwiin, llw |ihilQ»opbvr, Uni glorv of
EdgLutb Liieraturet Uio cli«apkiB and Uie huuItt of
Il b hy hUpMirr thai Mifton u best known ; anil
a U of hii poe^ HtM wf wiili 6rrJt to sp^nli. Br the
onnvTal fluflnpt of UiA dvilitnd voritl, bii phifW bM
Eweo mJN|cn«i] »iwn^ iha f[reot<«t [nmlM^ of lh« art.
Ilia ikttacton, bottwvr, tboO|^ patTOtnl, hoto not
Wn fibocod. Thefo are mooj criticA. and Maia of
liraU trnme, «ho ronlHvo In (bo max hnulh to uxtol
iha |»enM and to dccnr the poet. Tbc v/orks ibc^
■■riEnowletVf^ ronuderal in ihonwlvf^ tnay be claMod
anoci^ the iMblHt prodocttons of the buxnan ttmdw
OqI thay wiU nnc aljcnr tlv aiatbor 10 rank with tboM
fn«t n>«n who, bore n IIm infancy of tf'ivilnatiaa,
pippliadt bf tJitftr own powun, Iho (rant of inlreClioD,
«iU« Uiougl) dHtitifto of ni0(kl« lh«mwlvo». bvcfwalbod
o potftarhr ancMi wUrh d<^fr LtnltatiotL Mitinn, it in
■id. iahoriiail whai hii pcT<ipcc0m cR^lcd ; hv Ur«d
i
Mtr.Ttiv.
in AH «aili^a(?iiHi Age ; ho rf<viTod » fliuj|«d uAn
Ltoit ; >i*J int« niiHt tlivrv&m. If «« wntald fbvic ft Jvtf
t«riuuite of liU powvn. DiRke )>npi il<tlucirau in c<m>-
iidermdon of iho*o idvanti^.
Wh. \v?[)ture to My, on llie contrary, pondoadcd m
tht^ Ttmark may appow. Uiat no povt hoA ever htd t»
tatttggjiti. witli RMirr unfaroimhie rirfwirtapro* ihfta
MiJion, lie doiibifd, u4 W W UiiTUi^ir o«iid, wbMh>
mr he Imd not bcvn bom ** ui ngL- tuo Utr/' For Uiii
Sotion JoliiMon ha* (boiigTti Kc tonulcu him liio bottof
qmdIi duBuy jvLl-uJu. l^u |KMt« w« lwli«vfl, iuid«p-
vUwd lli« naterv uf liti An bettor tJiui lb* critic. Ut
knvw Uiftt hifl |K>otical gonim dorivpil fm ailviuiugt
ipmt tbo dnluBiicoi which nirroorMlcd hiin, or flmi
tbo learning tt'hkb bu lud Acqniroli uid he louJccd
IndE «iiJ( >o«n«diin^ Khr rff;r«i to tbv rikdrr Agrof
•rrmpt* wordi will vivid impciMon*,
Wir liunk l)i«l, «> ciriliuikni «dt^U)ciai, P"**'? >t*n«il
iiuL-t?¥Aril]r dwlifiw. Tliervfoi^ thov|;li we i^rvwitJy
■dmiro tbow ^:rvBi works of uaaginAtion which hmvt
^poared Inilarfc agUi wvdonot Adair^llNn) dMBon
bootoAo th«T httvu nppcnred !■ duk nfoe-i On iho «M-
Inrrf we luilil tlut th« cniHi wowb^ol uiil apUailM
proof <if p-niui in « fT««t t>o«m producMl in ■ dviliapd
f|^ Wq c»niio4 iiniknU»ii why diusc wlio botiew in
ihu «KMt orthodoix anicltf of titewy bitli, ihai tkv
nriiiMi pocu >» f:i>tMnlly iltt boU aIioqU wmdtf M
«ln Tvb n if it were the t J OB pli oo* Snnlj' Uw oiifr-
femity of die phnnonMiaa indieun* « c w fT^i |juuJw g
■ftE^imliy (ti ihe cnivt.
The fibct ii. that ronQMn obwrvtn rcuon from iki
ivograe d liie vxperitAonul »denm to Utat of Ih*
ntotive srt«. TJie iinprovciMnt of tb« fonmrr U
indual tod ikw. Ap* art tpKit m Mtlectli^ «»
1
<
I
WLTM.
S07
MrUi. tigm mon in aepanllng and cMalitiiuv ihfm.
Rren v|im a rmtnn Ieu htcn (ormed, tlieiv U iJiU
MOeUiing to aiid. Co aTccr, or to riytfct. Kv*ty |^"V
•tiuci w\joyi llw me of » t«it lii>«r<l bt>ii«iHalliv(l lo il
I7 «tti<)uilj<'t Nnil inuitraiu that board* au^muntttl fanr
Cmb ■cqomtawift. Ui 5iiu[v jig«M. Id ths* pursuiBik
thanfors, iIm Uni 9|iecutaion lie nntkr prreat dicWran*
ttfOi awl, «vcn wKun tht-T' fail, afg untitkid to praueb
Tbair pupiU, miJj far inEbfinr ifttrllcctiul pawvn.
■pocdily RiqiAM iJhnn in actoKl aitaixiBicnls. Bfcij
gid wtiu h«9 rc44 Mm. Marrct'i little fii«lcfEtm on To-
Eitkal ^OkiKiniy muU Uxidi MoeiIa^cu* or W^foW
iMiv liAtfiai jii |j4KLu:v. Any Sii1«Llit:wit wiut umy iivw,
by Rwlnculr apiJ/iBg lumactf Ibr u (I'lr /nm Ui matW
iBmuiG«t loarn aioro dun ibft great N'uwton kaow lAvr
hair a ccoturj' or stody and inctliutioii.
Bat U U nnt ihw wrlli iiui4r-« irUlt pNinlin^, nr wkli
•eal|ittir«. &iill !«« b Ie tliun v§llh ftoriry* Tli« firq^-
ra« of refincmciit rwAy Kip|itiiu tlLne nitft witk bot*
Utr iii^<ti ^ unitAUoD. Ii jufty iiidin.^ iint^rovo iJia
iMtrtinwbia wludi an- no^vMry Xq llie atvL-li^iikal
opanatJoctt of Ui9 lauHcian, tkv ttutptor, and tht paint*
fr* Bat languid the nutcbtno of Lb« pogt, u beet At-
tet for lui parpoau b itd rwkst icattu NatMna» Uk*;
MividKAli, lirit por^virr^ aiul tWi abfttnei. Tlicy
adimn«« hom [uTiicuUr im*^-« ti> j^mral Mrmt.
Hci>cQ Ibe vgtvbuEjtfy cd'«n pnliglUvQ«4 Meiaty b phtU
pv^Jur^, Out of a Jialf-civiliafd pooplo a po«tical.
TU> d^anicv ill tliv lBai;uagV d* nun i« [lartJy tli^
ttaau ajul partly tLa vfli^t of a coinvifKinduiiE chaagif
m tkfl lutiira of ^hoT iQli>UocUinl opvvkiigai, of a
cba^e by vifcb icieuci! ^iiut vid po^ij Ituca. Q«9i-
tnliMtiA U ttBcnwaiy bn the advanoeimcni of k&owl-
id|P»i bol pankuUrly U indi^-ptuviMf: in th« eniaiiuw
^i
af UiQ ifliBgiBBlioa. In pvivportion ■■ nwh know mon
And diiiik EDo«v. lh«y look k«« nt kidlvklttfth «»>! non
irnrt0 pOMM. TImj pir«r ii» T3i;!iir fAinum nwUsAd of
bndf|e«>Hidp«r>i<uiiHrd<|ttk]ilia instoidfif DMfU Th^
flittjr b* htihtr hI>I« (<> aiMly)'< Irimmrk MtnK tfian tlvrv
piviSvrvHvn. But ftnslvM» w9 not tli« Wirw*! of th«
poet. Hm officiT i* Trt partnv, not to diiwrl. He maj
Iwlim-r in m monU wriv, Hkr SluAvibiiry ! h* tnny r*-
fur all Imiiidn *rlirxu to sfrir-bncvnot, like U^lrPiiia
or Ik- may nr^tir iliink abmil tiko nmfirrnt it7L Hit
ciTwJ on »(H'h UTibjrcu will no mor* inflriwirc krt pofr
irj, p rop w iy so m]l«lt ihari Ui<? n<iHon« whidi h paJwt-
«r nmy haw conwit-id rr<|tHini^ lhi> UtM muJ |^i^
or ttio rircahititiii of tliu UIt^, vfU aWtfri tht Inn vf
liu Niobc, QT thr UmJiui nf hnt Aaron. irShalw*
•poftn: l:Md vrilivn n book en Um ntotl^'V^ «f htiman mr^
tJam, [t {• by no mcwu Mnnin thai it voitlil haw bevti
*good OIK- It h <'xxr*mt\r tiii|kra^i>l>l'* vhait U whbM
Imv« (lonlainfvl half !<o nnich ab)^ rvsfoqrriojt on tkff sa1>-
J4VTt «i U 1A be fbnnd in the Fablo d* Uil* Bctn. But
oiiuiri MantUi'illv Imvc i*fi«i«i] «n lagp? Wrt! m 1itf
kiH-w kow to rwolvb 4*b«nictt*r« iotu tWr iJi-mrnt*.
wottkl ho law tK«o >bl« to c«mUiio tkof^ rlettumts In
ndt ft niflniier aa to mak« up « mnn. ■ i^. U^ng* li»-
drridnal nnn ?
Pfrka|K no pcmon cvn Kr « |»oet, ^ c«n *^im wjoy
fpMt^, wiiliOQt m tvrtmm unnvndncM of mind, if may
lAaofi width fr'*^ *^ twvth pSv«<(iro ovght 1o Ijo nUod ^
lOuMUikdMiWt By poetrj wv nKan not >t] wrilinf; uifl
•«■», tMJf ami ftU good writing m tttvo. 0"r <ipK* ^
nitjcm maeHadm BBfiy fiMtrinl ;N'ra[i«itfiM< wT5rfa. no
KhCT groon^ toerre tl» tilf^hest pnbe. By poetry
ve»e4a the tn «f «np1m'ng word* fai #n«li a
'^^■^^^ ~
I
kui.m^
209
M li» pmdiKw mL illmiuQ on the unagLiulkiiLk th* Art id
doing by movw of *n>th nbat tlie imuhUt docv Ijp
■CAM of colgms. Tlnm die ;;nmicM of |>octo has d^
icribotl ill m iin«» unhrtmlljr fljJinlrcd fur ih« vipmr
■nd feiJCitj «f tL«ir <lictir>rt, &nj still ni^jre tuIimUt? tu
ftCDiMUil oC tils juA ttatioii vbicli liicy c^mvcj of lJi#
^ 1 .
< n hvt)H f Jtli
Thoia vn the frtutji ef ihc ** ftno fivnx)' " wlach hm
mfcnho* ttt the jio*!, — a tiou Trvsuv dvuliU>M*i Uit •CiU
t frviaj- TuxUi. iB(U<d, U wmkUuI tu poutry i but ii
ii ika tmtli uf nuulttoM. Tlw rcvoniiig:^ ore jmx ; bnr
ilw iNvmUiM 4ro &]fts AiU-r ib« Ant Buppoohiotu
bave b«4M nude, cverr lUit^ tut^t u^ bi* <uni«tt«ntt
but tboMllrUnip|KMiiioiif< requirv s <l«|po6of fndoKly
«liidi vlmMt MnoLmb ta a imrtmi ua^ innpoivy il»
nngQUk^il ai tkv inUillvCU li«nc« of ^1 pviifilo cbli-
dna an tbu iiunt iBu^iuiliv^ 'ilie^ abaiKluQ Uien»<
nIw wUlioot r(««nro to «vury iSutJai. Evur^ uiu^po
lAU &> itmigly prMeMed lo ihttr iimvubI eye pro-
ibm* tm them the fdlcct finality, Ko rhlii, whvttTcr
bu M«uib(lkv mAj Ih% U cvor aAl^oud hr [Uialf« or
Lmt, m M btlitf i^trl n afl*v-i««l by U)'- »tory uf i^xir Jtfd
IMag^i^-H. iiJio kjiom dul it ii nil &!>«, Umt
cv&iKrt «jw«k, ilm liii;r9 nn bo woIt^ in Ems-
V«t a T|iit« ul* bnr knowMtf* tite bcJh;yai s i^
} *hm timilJvfl : the dvw (Hit g;i into a dork
roov Iva iJi« ali^ukl Twl itw tut^i of tbc moiwiar «t
btf tliAu- S«i«h u tKe dctpiMum aT the ioujpiMKioa
tiBcaltti-stAcl m'indL
In • pmI* •I»i« of Mcidy Mvn ate chiidnm wkit ■
rife
fl^e*1«r Tttnctr <£ \dem^ It Ia tlietdbn? ba ladi a ateU
of >M*Jctr dint w« auijr expert to And tiie pnciit^l toi^
panmcnl in ith hi;choit p^rfiM^iiin. In ui Wi^hl«Ae«i
n^ there wiiL bo much uitdii|[eBo«t much cciaoc*,
much phil£44p!u\ oiiuiidaaco of juBt cbMficBtion mod
danre uf ^i<rM^ ami evai of pwd ones ( Itiit Iklk pootfy.
Melt will jiiiJ;!C And coenpancE bat tbty viU not crcslft,
X'hojr wiU talk ubuul the oM pt^trlA, und c>otniiwnl on
ihdn, Hiul to a rortjun «]«gn« <*ijqjr tbeoi. But tbey
wfll *nir»ljr be aU« 1o ci)nceiv« tbe c4«ct whtcii pfH4r^
prodncisd oa their nvicr MiOBiittn^ the Bcoayt ^^
oWm^, tb« plmiUMk at MiaL Tin Ureuk Biit|«»-
dijttsi ^coocdivfc ^u PUlo, iwM •Okm raclt«i Hmu«
witlntit &lliiig into connikiocuk Tlio Uolmvk banll^
ib^ tiio Ki)])ing hnifi* wIilIc ho ^lioau kit d>Mh io^g,
The power wlikh ilie «nri(-iit bfttds uf Wales «ml Gcr>
manyvicmjvd ov«v ihcir aupditon Mtou to madom
nail«» almot miracmloui* Soch fmltiifcv m vary
nrf m ■ dviHHd i>«aiitniiiity4 and inwt nro >inu«^
iImho who |Hirtidp*L« most ia iti improvin&aali. lihaf
Uugor fa m cwt Mnof^E the ptmznuitfy.
Votiry pmliiccdi »a illuivon on the eye of the Bikul,
M * 1M^' lantiCTo prodoon «m tUiaiAB on th« «f^ w€
the bo^f. And, u Uie w^cic bntivii wrts b«l ia a
durk raon, poelrjr vflectA »i4 fnvjioaw most nmplctalx
in a ilairk »^ A% tJia Uf;bt 'if kuox-'lvtige bnafco in
ujioQ it* exliibitiotm m th««fiiUiM» of cunaiuiy beoaa*
iQwe ■«! nww doftiuto tad th* dwdct <jf pcobBhUiij
iDwv and laorv (laiinct. die hi»a and UuaaoaatMa «f tlia
phaBtona wUcb t]ie poet ralla tip grow fii!ni«r and
fiunlar. Wo raiinot unito iha im^onaj^iiblc adTaalafoi
if raalltj and deocplaon, the dear dannuDirnt of tnith
ind Ika ^f^p** anioyaaaat of fip(«iaD,
d
XILTOK.
dll
ifcri** ro bv n grcM poot, muvi ^rit Womo n Knlr child
He cQUJt lalto to plocfs the whole web of his minit
He mu*t inil«fn mnpK of that fcnflwkHl^ vrliirh has
ty, lJi» wry tAkrnW ws)f tir a l™Tr;iftco to liini.
Hm iiffictihvtf will be proportitmeil to lu« pro£ci««i*
ty in tbt ii^ii^iiitu which itra tii(hionnfilu aiDnnjt: lift
«Otca|KTT«riva l and tliut pi^-fit'iyiirj will in |:ori-.W
bo pm(<titikn«d to tlitt rigtriv nnd fletivit3r of JiU tnind-
And it ifl well If, afW nli his sacrifices n>d exfrlAoiifr,
bb irorks <Lo imiI rMCfflble a tnqtui^ Run or a modem
mm. Wfr ha^T *ri*n in our <iwn tinMi great Tulr^tsi,
iii<mw Uhc'iir, wtA \an^ m^ifatkm, «inp1<r^d di i1it<
<trqgllla af(>inKt th« fpint <if llie ^e^ and VTnploy<-*il,
«• wiU ikM nj nbtolvt^f \n vbIh, bnC witli lIuUwh
MD«BM and ft«ble appluue.
If tbooe FfiMoirinffl bo }v4, no povt ha» (rvff iri'-
iunfdi<d o^-c^ grai^^r dllfirrutiios thnn ^(ilton. He rt
«itd a InnMid vdnfniKint he vrju n |>rnfiiKnd and
Ji|^nl fkikdeftj whnUr: h* 1^ uliirlinl all ih# mya-
Iwiei of fUUiintcul lilenttui;: \k ^.u tiilLiiale^lr ar-
^wnivd vitb wtrrr Isngutt^ of modem I-Curofic, ircan
vUoh riihcT pkftffUTQ or uifuniiAtion v-tin thou Iv Im tU^
rircd* Hu WW pcrlii^a the oclr i^ruit puct o^ htor
f«~in«!« whia liiia bcoR diatingni^hcd hf the rr^knee of
- Laiin *fffi*. Th>* fsmroi of Pcirarcli ww »r«rcolj
cf Um flm order; an^ lii* p-^vnn in tlie andeiii Irit-
IMC*, thfiq^ nmeb pmiu^l by thfun wtio have iH^er
rnad tk^ni, ar» wrvlchefl tumimnlioii*, Oowjfy, voTh
■II li» adininUv wit und in,|Fntu4y, Mad little ima^na*
lion ; iivr iibd«sd do wa tlilr^ bb clnati^l diction ccan-
Mnbki ID ibat <if Milbnii. Th« amhorJty *.>f JoJinf«n
> agMtut tti o«i ibM [Ktnu Bat Johntoa had tfodtod
2\t UILTWI.
(iitt bvl vnutn of tli« uitUli B^gm lill bo had bcr'VM
nUiatlj iiiBoufbl« to Uie AugoMu tktf^cc, luid wu
M ill i^ftEilifil lo jadjre lrctwc«n tWi> LttUn >tjloa«ia'
L»UJf»Nl drunkard lu Ml u|» ine a wino^lAJiinr.
Vifihifit:Aliuii in A dmil )aiij£iMgv i«aii ^xoltc, a &r
fglcbud, cool/, ncki^, imilation tA' tiLit wluvJi vUi>
irbvro max h*s found in IwaliUfol anil «|HH>tMi«aai
pcriuctiob. The mhU on wliicfa Uiu nuiiy AuutuIks
ai^ iu gciMnl ai ill nuttd to tho produciioA of riggiw
Ddi nutivo [Kwtrj u tiio £vw«i^)ott of i laot-lHiuao to iht
l^mwlli uf oak*. Thai the author ut' the PafadL^o Lofi
■^Jt'iutil lAve vntt^it th« EjilkW ti> MsBw waa Iruljr
wvrjdufuL NvivT bvAiru vcfv vuch DUtiud oiijtiiialitv
and AucTi oxi^uttitv nimicj)' finuad logsvdior. Imiaid b
all tlio Latin pomaa of Millov tlw wtifiaial cnaaiMr »-
duponiablo la iwdi wori* U adiairabljr prvacrvad, wliil«t
al lli« saBM tim«t hi« gentua |pvaa to llies a pectiliat
charm, an air <if nobhrnfM and freedom, which £■*
(ingui*h«a tkcm fi^^n all Adi#r wntingv •'^ tlk* mjq*
ek«. lliey ronimd i» of tba arauMvicDbi W ihom
angvlic wamun who compoatd iha nJiort vf Gabnalt
I
TktLJuiBaljffalfcaCftmva. AiiaVcWrW^
CrffliMl m»iif7, tbM4 Wik «ai <»«■'■
the genia* of Mdiun iMi|[irdji iitM, withont i^ai^Ung m ^
UliVfiav of tha |>or|^iioi)A and t#rnhl« paiMfdy which it H
ra accualoniAl to wear. The itnootk of bk iin^gii '
ticm muftiph^d owf cvury ofadacU. i^ tmmo fettd
ardotii waA ij» flra of hU mind* tfatt ^ i>ot ouljr waa
nut aaUbcalieU Wavath ibu wi^t of fad, but
jmod tba wfiole fnpacuiauDbcBt »•»' with ilt
t«al aod radiaooo.
1
HILTOB.
m
li ii Doi our iuMuiOT ii> «tucii|it ut^ Uiiim; ilka t
oo^tte cMuiiinalioii of Uiu pocuy of UUtoD. Tho
pahJaR luM Ung been Agn^d u to tbc merit of the mort
Rtturk&Uo [iua«K^ the iiijMtnpBr^o harmony d tht
■umbcn, and ihi: ciceUcfioa of Uut nl/lt?, which aa
nnX tiM b«ni aU« U> oqg*l« uid "o ^w^itt to <1^
pwi^ which divpUytt m iLuir hijtiMBt [>vrl(9Cltuu Uw
idianuuic powirn of Um Engll^i uinguc. mud v> wlucb
fvtfry AacMBit uid evoiy pio<L>ra kngua^ hat coatnb-
Bitfd ft<fi»4hiag of £nu»> of onurgyi or of nuuio. la
lbs twt ficH of cHliciam on which wd are oQK^n^, icH
»iuntinibl< iva^;^ have aUtJidy pat th«ir mcU^. Tet
ifaa httTTtti D to ahunduit liiLtt ihc ti^(lig;Bta M^rch
■f A Alrftg(;)jii|{ f^MMue* iu«v U^ rviviirdwl wi^ « A]j«4f.
Xb« Biuu Utiidng dunctvnuic uf th< ^uiry of
Adilunn k thfl oxtrwxitt rvmotunen ^tlio aHocwdoni b^
Aiiuu uf wlikli it M4A OD ilio rakd«r. Ju efCact le pv^
ducel* not M luuidi Lj wh^t it expreavA. lu br wbu
it vnggcatts ; imi m mitch bv tlie idcau vlijck it durocll;
edofwjrt, M by OlWr icWa wUJob mro coitiwci«d ivil^i
Ikoia. He dcGUi&<u ihic mind tUivii^h coodurionL
Tks mot uiijuuguiauvu man miibt uiMUrMUnd tL#
UimL Uqomc givot liim no cbgicu, and iwiuircB frvm
hid no ^xortk^t Uii ukw tUi whok upon luiawl( and
MM tbo ino^ in «i> ciur « IJj^-ht, t^imt it U iupottiUc
bi Km bCmil to tbom. TIm workji of Milton cAnooL ho
eovprahunlr^d ov fttyoyodi tiiil«M l\w miad of lh«i nul-
tr c<H3|itfmla wilh Uutt of Uu> vrittir. Ht^ d^m not
^nt A Soubtd picUiM, vr \ihy for a ni«r«f p«wra U^
loMr. Ho tkutcltc*, Aod lenvtm vUmn to GIL up ikv
nuliocb JIa vtjiku ibc koy^iKile, Aixd vxpecU h»
\mnr U> aAk« ooi Uio tBulodj".
W« oftoi ^Atf of the KiagioAl uiflflttiM of pMliy.
rhd rfpnwBntt in gfoml pBfuiA nodiiing : Wt, AppM
jJIk
MILTOlt
(o iHc vTilmjp ol MiHon, it is inott 1^(1^717141^.
|>a*tr^tcb lik; aa inokiiMioti. lU mfvit liof 1«i
IvobvMus DMuUDg tfaun in fuoeculi finwcr. T
would Kcm, at fim «%bt, t^ bo no morv in hin ft
ihan in other word*- Bnl they afu wordi rf crrdm?*
ntciit. No urtOtvr ar? they p^^no^Tlcfd, ihw the
b ]V««mt >n<l t)i(^ fliiUnt ntar, T^mt forim of bnn
•tarl at oncQ uili>«-ihion(v« nml *!l Ifae bfiH^I-pU^-M of
^e nwEii'TTy giTV ap Xhvit ■IvOi). CliBng^ tko ttrodin*
of the ■vntcncc ; <ulHtiliLtt' ^n« «ynonyine fur innthcr,
ind tli« w)i(>|i^ effect in d«itrOT<cd. Th* sptll Iom* r
power : and 1i« wTio aIiouM lb«n hop« to roqjnr* wit
it wvynld find funw^lf m mnrh mittHkcn as Cusiv
thf* Anb^-an f«!ps wWn kc Jtftod rrymg, " fVp*
WliMt." *' Ojwn Birley," lo tbp floor w»jr*rfc obrywl n
vnind bit! " Opm Sf^no.** Th« miWrnLbltf ftilorv
f>iylf<]i in bk* ftli^npt lu tt^ifl*r« into litu own
•mixv jMrUi uf tlie PiindBM Loot, if ■ rvmnHabAo
BtuicvoT thk.
In support of iboac otMrrmtkno w« maj
flu£ >c«mtj KIT pa«Hf>H m the perm of Mihon k
moro gefipnJIr known or itwrv fh^npntly rrf<iif«d
t>if«e wbicb w* iJHk nwrf ?h*fl tnn«pp-r^lN rtf
TVj are not ftlmiTf more «piprA|irTire nr m-^w lo^l
dtott* than ndii7 itanMa- Hiil tT>r> at*' rbarmn] n*
Ev«ry mw ■/ tliem n tlie fini link in ■ Iriri'^ rhajti f/
woriatvd mIpw, Liko tho dwdltn^^orv of 'mr Iih
fiinry rwiMnd in manhood. Ttlro ib* vn(« of oar cmn*
trr hv«rd in ■ flnui;^' IimJ, l)ii-j pr<'<ltir<> npfW nt mi
•ftsd wboTly indppendmt uf ibcir intnniwc vahic. Dim
trwufom tift Wk to ft r«flaoec pctiod of bMtnrv«
Anothor pt^oM oi lanoag iho &n««4 ■tmkv and laait-
«um «f m dfatat r^ipon. A diird trrr^m nit the (laar
llmwttt refoUiH-tmat of ckiUbood. th« ocIwdI-comiIi
im.Tx^ifl.
«ie
iw tlog-nred Virgil, the bolfdjij', nrd ibi prriw- A
hmk brnng!! bdnrfr m ihf i^plt^id plMnri-mui nf rhival*
im nMnATKv, th« tr«|>h»d liiU, l)i« eiBbrDMter«>cl hou»-
itq^ tho qtuir.t device, ibo luuiited tbro^ tlkt
t n ch n ii1 «d gnnlvfif, Ui« ActiL^^vntvois of viiaDaounMl
iuvghtt^ and tbe tnil\*3& uf mcu<.-il prtnoesvo*.
In none of the works ^rT Miltfm i* hit pccmJuir nun*
OCT Eiic-rc hapf>tl V <li»fihlviHl llttn in t>io iMf^gftxind lb»
PwiHTCdiOi It it i«n|>nwbl« li> ren»ir« tluC tli« bimtIv-
udtfii of Un|[rutgc eait be brvHj^t to « tonn^ oxqnmto
di'jgrii> 1^ [x^rtWtiM. Thone pivinvt dHI«T fmni fitJwn,
M »l*r <)f m*« ditl«iv from onfinary row wit^ tb«
cIcMa |»dtud cBonco fimn tlio thin Uiluiocl iniitor*-
Tlwy ftr« bilwod not >o mncb pMtns, a« cullediuifc^ of
Unu, frma Mcb of wbick ibc rvidcr ui u> ^llllc<^ ottt m
fotm for himivlf. nvtrry qiittic:! it a text fiK* « niuim.
Tb^ Comoi and ib« SArnfM>n Agonii-lefl an ^mirk*
vhidi, tKoofrft <i Tcflj difl«Ttriit mrrtt, oflbr nnM morfe-
fd puinlM of rnwifibbnoc Itnlh ant Ivrir |kx«eii id Iho
fono «f plap). TIkto Uv [i^iAfM no tir^ ktrnih nf
oolBpaaitkin ntt cucndalt)' diutojiliir u tbe di-nAia and
iLv odo* Ttre IvfOwM of tli« dmnjatif^t i» ui kwp liiin'
1^ 901 of li^t, kImI to lot nolliin^ a^>pntf but bil
flafMtrrVw Ai«h:>n (u Iicattniotn nodr:« 1a hkpcnonal
ftvl-n^ i}i« iilniiofi i« brokfn. TTi^ ■'ifi-^'l w m un-
|4r«iant as tlut wbich M prodnrMl <ip tite itajc« Lj iIm
nitoa of H prompter or 0^ vuttxnc^ «f a «c«ne-«kHW.
lloKv it WB>, ih^ tlie injZvdiiM of* Ily^r^ wrv bi<
kvl aucrwfUl jior^nnnnc**' Thvy rcuunUv tlttjoc
p«— board f^ciutw iaretit«d bj tb« friwd <if childrvM,
Hr. M«vb«f^. ' ^ M tfin^ moreaUe b«id gD«i
Innid twvBt^ 111 bndtM, m^ thnt llio Mme fiiot
ottla ottt upon t» MirfrtwvgV, from cb« ttnlCbTfii of a
MWi III* ^m of tt judge, "od Ui* t«|7 of a bi|{0U-<
ni
lUl.T'iX.
^r«rH litv &OKvri ftad ui«vr cf Harold wcta dudvnibU
i» an itvuot. But tbi« opmiu d^ c;f:oiu«ii, ihough kul^
to thu fUamOt b^ ii>o in3i|uraliicin ^ th« ckI*. It >«
pvt ot tbfi lyric pvet lORJMnckjD liimself, witkout
•civc, to hit own Tm"'Ti'7nfi
'•■diXTouTCd to uflto an aitnlgaimiion, but orrcr wii
Mtnfiluiio «acce«. The tirack Dmno, on ihc uioiM^
of whifh iW Saiuiw wm written, ipmi^ ^nua
O^ Thti dkle^no wu iagnAcd on dM diomui,
palntaB/ peulook of itt dMn££or- Tlw gvnhut «tf iLi
graiiMl of l1i« Alh«nHrt dAnatuto co-opM^itd wji
'Ibfl cJrcumrtaiiei'ui luiiirr whicL Inmwly naila it> fint]
|4pp«mko«^ 4£*cii;liii- ina. Iiaw) aiuJ iMwti a l>ho
poet. la liM liuv, tJi« Gnittkit ImkI &r naM ukt«reic«uM
Mtk tkfl Eait tlian m the daji «f H^dv ; ajid tbcir
■^ not yet af^ired thax haxwstt^ wpcTionix in wv,
in acmco, and in t]»e arbtt «r1iicJi, ia the fulbving gen-
ttnikin, Inl them to trvat Uu Awtiai vith oonbcmpt.
tJ>a tiamtii«»ol ll«roHoeuii ii 4bti«|ii m*m tbal
Vtuqr «tiU Lookefl «p, wtOi tli« t«a«ralioa td dacjpk*,
to BfOT* *^*^ Amynm, At ^ia pniod, accwnlin^ij,
it wav tiatiii*] iW ib« Ubnvtura uf tiriMc« «boiU4 bv
ti^vrltiTTKj wiUi ilia OnoiUal aty^ AhaJ tbat itylc^ w«
Oufik, b dkttnul4a m llbo worka of TiiKlar ai>d
i£*chyla«. Tlio latMir oAcn naniula ■« of tJi« Uvbmr
writerk Tlio book of JoIk indeed, in cj<aidttct and
diirtxm, bvara a c^nMiWaliU iMcmblanco 10 mdw ti
Im drudi^ CunaiilfTfd m plaja. U» iMrlca an ^
•uid ; coQiidsvd aa ciloruMi^ tJivj ar« alwvc ail pnup.
lit fur inaUfloa, wo«u«ikia Uw addrw» of Clytei
tra to AfainaautonflnUa raanit or tbo .d«»cnpC>4ti cf
iw avTvn Ar]pT« <hi^&, bj liio priodplc^ of dninaik'
rife
^
MS.T(yK.
21T
wf)litifC« v« diftll iiHilvttly roniSpmn th«in » iriOMtroBl
itttt if wv ron[ct tJia rK&nrtcTi, and' llimk onlj ri* tbt
povO^, w« sInJI aJviit itmt il liwi n«t-t>r beoai mrjttMvtf
Gf«ek limm u dmiutic m vrti i^oitTi>i«iit viih tbi
ttri^Ktl fiwm. Hit |KLrtr«lM of rviovt liftv« a tttn irf
■Indiricr; bnt it t« thf^ efmibirity not nf a plil1dtll^
bnc of A bovrr-litC U «ifr>:«l4 a rm^niKkit?* ; bTit H
4omwtiA iir^ltfCV an iiluiiion> GnrffiKlw «tl*i(ipttd to
OEOT tliv rdbnn fitrtbwr- But it nm a la.-(k fnr bryoAd
Jm |MvwirrT* pt-rhaj't ti^'voiiJ njiy pK>wi»Tv. Jiihtmil of
■OfTfClio]; u'hAt 1VV4 l«cl, li* d^atrove^ nrlrai wua vx-
cdkai. He culxiitotticl cmtrbe* for stiltn, bftd iKfiiMnN
Hilton, it id well known. >dmir«d Ruripiilm lii^ly,
aiath norr tii^Uj than, m our opinicoi} Evrfpidfii
dtanntd. r»(lwd llie «i«mm ithidi this pkrlialftj
Itob cur voanaynuit to bnt'^w on *' aad Klt-ctra'a
pott,'" MvodniQi raniud m uf th« bfumii^l Qxnn^x of
Mrf^lujid Uttinf- the hn^ *Mn of Bottom. At nlT
ffmita, ihepo <«n V iw do<il>t thiit rhiji vt-oendim f«c
tfni Athcsiifi. whftlier jvt or nof, waa InjariouB to
ti« fiAmun AitooiuM. IImicI Mitb>n ukm ^^«f4ijlttt
Air bb Aodol* H# would Iiavk ^it>'ji liinMi'lf D|h to Iha
Irnc iifi(nfiLi^i, miU jiuuivd out |in>f«9ftly nit (Ik* trM»>
vn of bii niiivi, vjtbout boBiowrne a l^''inj;:lit on
iAah teiMtic prrTfiri«ik« wMch die namro of th*
wvk midtivd it iiapcwiblo ia pnMCTV«. ]n tli4 art*
iMmpC 10 rrfyinKlo tUftgx In Ut^Jr <nm naiuro inisitv
vi^mt, h<^ ha« fii'fd, » «vi*ry one p\*r AiHt hftiY faS«d.
Wa aabot iijimtify onnf^hY* -wiih Uio charariers, u> in
t ^ood play- Wv i^ifKii idvniify oiiiWv« with (He
toA. «» m ■ pMxl odv. Tbo ccuiflicting itq^r«di4Vil«,
ikv ui Mwl Bod ■» ■Iksli tniccd, nontnUac tttdi oUk«r
fL8 lULTOd,
thfaf
Vr« vu by ttf> iBCAiu lnftMuiU« lo iKo monls of
gnHccftil and pftthtftic *ol(?iMi>Qr oif tlic opMing ipoecbt
or tlw wkUI ftml barljuic tiwkidy wludi |^T«t to «tHk-
iji|l nil vffeel to Uii; ubural ^HbKkf^. But wa tbuk iti
wc conrM, tbit loMt tuoMrfiil c^n nf ibo
MUlon*
The CooKU U fr«mcd aii the model of ih« fl
Uuquo, u tho S«nuon ii ^iwl on iW raoHol of ^
Gfv«k Tni^tfdy. It i» c«rtani]y %h<^ tiMtU pcrfamm
ftikTo of lli» kind whacli ^ILUU ia aoj knguiif-a. U^
is ju fv MiMnuc u> iliv FKtihftil SIwpliftilM, ai >^><fl
Fiitlifui Stwyb un kw » lo Ui« Auinlmi Q<r thv AMunta
lo tito Tutor Fiitou It w wlU for Miltoa Urai hm
hod li«c« no Evripidw to mfal^d Um- Ho ttode^
Htood Ofid lovod tJte tiunnir««f modem Italv. But
tto did nut fr>H for it iJi« Mme Tips«nik>i vlucb hv
KUlfTt^ivrd (ur ili# rviMBA of Albcnw vf4 Konui
piicEjj, ct^nvcrmlnl by so nuuiy IoAt ukI widnring
tv^^ociiuRt. Ti^u Ikullx, D)oricQi'ur» of lik llalaai
pndooowini v--vn uf « kind to which hu nind hud a
doidly Minpathy. H<^coulditoiiptoapi«iD^ylo,Mv^
lims ct«n to a baU Myle ; but ikfcio brillianor wu
ku nOor avctniNk. Uu mmvi Iwd n* ntyvtkm to a
nuMi atlira; but «Im luiikcd i*:i}i dit^wt ftocn ibt
fibufj vf Ouariiiii as tawdry mad d paJiry a« tbe n^v
af a cbiainoy-4VB«|Hjr «n Uay<dAj. Wfcai«v«r mn*-
moau «lia ntvn an of oiaa>lv« pAd^ not o«ly daalii^
to tbv n^ti bui cojiablu of atanding tba Mraroit (cat
of ibir cruciUo- ^|
UiltoQ attended bi tbe Cooitu to tho 4&tbet£aS^
wliidi bo afUnrards tvgjoctfd in !hr SaAKtt. JIa
■ladv bia Maa^oa ivbal It ongltt Iv om wsaHially
yiioal* Miv3t dia/natie o<dy Lit •anUancak Ua bai ooij
1
MSLJOM.
219
wSXami ivd a ^HuUm etnigi^ agjunt h Jefwt inheratl
ta tW lULttm of lint efnadu^ ot' ooinjiotdtioiii and ht
bu Utcnifbvv nicoo«dod, whcrorcr suonms w» mt iv-
posBiUd. Tb« Kiwecljcf a»fi be rv^d t* ia^jo*Uc >oHW
wiuici; and hn wlm no rotii di«m will bo eniftpiuixd
^Uh llMiir vloqu^tii,^, tlftrir ^ublitiiUj', «tiJ tli«ir miuiu
Tbv iiUcvrupiiuw oT tkv diab^ijei bowvvvr, unftLVw ■
f ooionpn; U]>on tbv Vfrtt4)r« And bra&k ib« illumuE of
tia^ raftdftr. Tbo tint^t pumgCE^ ftro Ukosv wUcb ftre
Ijnc in rorm a$ well u lu Afdnt> **1 should mucli
oomnKind" FAvt iho cx<N4icni Sir Hoai^ Wotton ui
• ItftUrc to MiiUJii, *^l)ic Irapcal part if ^« Ijricftl did
uU rftrid) mo witli n fetiAui Dorique dolicncv in yoor
•oi^ uid oriv«, wki^r<]un(i>, I miuit pUittly coiiiot* to
)x^^ 1 biru SH^i rcl nutLioi; jukinllul iu uur Unaw^cv^"
Thu criticuin w jimL jt u tvhm Miit«u ««ca|k«
ftrna tho AliacUi« of ilw dlalogvoi wlwi lio ia dii-
chvyod fitim ilio Ub>>iir of aaitlnf; two incoagnwui
Sly lc». wbRti he M jU lJbe«lj to indiilgc ii« chorvl rs|»'
fut«i wiih<>ui nuums tliAt ku mM «v«n abcyi^ liinueilt
Tlvetu li^c bU own gpod Gctuuf banting fimm tkv
«utUy Jtfmi «i>d ficvdn of Tbjnu, Ut iUodJt fortb ta
ki «kta« tke wrtli. t<> *o«r AV>ve llie Houdv, lo b»lk»
a tl» Bljvui flew of iLa niobow, and to inlttls tkv
Wmjr mimU* of nftni ft'»d <Mu\a^ vhioh ibo oiixaky
vuids of Uitf «q>bjT vcmtt^ thrvu^i tliv jisdai^ mUujs
■f tkt Uspuridv.
Tbofe «ro wTcnl uf iIm ninor poonu of BdUua dd
irUeb we would wilUngil^r tooji*: % ftw nmmA^ StH!
IMTV willing)/ W(4iU «-c csTtrj- into a delailod ^xwin*
IIILTOir>
Clcfl of tkkt ftdnlraMA lyMn, the ParKluft Ri>i;Ain«4,
wliirtu AtnLnjfflj vnoi^fH, ii fv4Tcely «T«r nkcDlknad
•xevft » ftii JiuUuii^onf tht liltixInsMor tl»*|«rviit«i
MiTtfOtioti Mrkicli m«ii uf kHvn b«v towiinlH Ibe off
vprJng 1^ diMr tntdliMrti. That MfTlon n-m nuttakm
in pffelbrTJiig dik work, excellent m it i^, lo tb* Pon-
dlfto Ui»i, wfi rMcfil^ ft4ml% 6«U we uv sure chat
tltc iinpcrigrttj <€ the Pamdiiie Lott to ihe PwIbm
Kj>^amocl ift nol umit* (tended, ihftn tlk^ hiifH>n«irtir of
ihff Fmbse Rc^^ned lo ifvery ponn which hv fliiie«
i» fpRn iliiruvMiii; th« poiirt at lun^. Wu haitefl
on to tliol vxinuiHuuin- productim whidi the ^^■'^'^
rotfrngo of cniioi >!»« iilocod i« llio haghovt cUm of
lium&n compoefctiuiu.
Thfl only poem of modem tiTn«A whirh ftw be eiaat*.
piorod with thft PinuK^n I^^t U tU DiTina Ooivkvdy,
Hm Mibject cf UilUin, in virne pcaiUti pe tM ntJed tW
of Dint*; bnt be h« trvaiod it m a widHy differwil
ffUkMr. Wft <»inoC wi» iKink, b*Uttr lllwmte «iat
ofrinlon Twptdin^ unr own gTMl povt. thnn by oon-
miiin^ him wiih th* liibv of Tnmn Uunmm
TU lioocfj «f Mlkfrn dftn from tlui of Dvitc, w
the hkffogiyphka of Bgrpt dtflmd frooi iho pirtvrtb
irritinit of Mcxioa. The innigMwtiirh !>uiii> amffioyw
ip««k for IbonuwdTMs ihtj rtnikd «;in]Jy ^r whu Hif
•r«w TliMo of Milton faaro m v^6cmtM€m whteh ■
oftva diaenmibU onl^ <o tlw huiiitvd. TMr wjao
doponda loM oil whaH Uwy din^tJy r^reieirt Ihu on
what lliay retaDtdy vogE^- Hcnrtiviv itfttiifr, bov>
aver grg«GV|aD« imy hi tlio appcondlM whidi I>iDl«
lyilliff^ih^ lo dneribo, Iw uevcf tMulv fhw iloM^b*
Vg tL Bo |^v«B ui tbo ihapo, th« oolMir, tlie lotiiwl,
ika ittoU, tbfl Uile; ha coont* thtt miQfibtn : l>a in#*»
^^^^^^^^
I
I
I
«tLTOtt,
nn9 tfae whm. Jin idnilnt ttn lit* Qliutnttir^n* of i
lni«UM% Uiililci^ (}ii>^ ^•t' u^hvr fxwbt, Anil f«p«cbI1y
of >IdNin, tlK7j ATO iqtruthirwd iit * jJfthi, bntinc««'fiLQ
Euannet ; no« ^r ih» wk<i of tmj U^uiy in Uio nbjrcti
iWim wl'Ich tfi'.'T are dnwn ; bta for th« 9Lk« of tnjr
ucnanovt irWch tbfr mnj hnjmrt to the p<»rTn; hirt
flcnphr in <wlff tn znnkt tins mi^ninji; of th^ ttnin
■» tWr to tV" wfl'l'rr n* if i* tT> limiw^T T>i* niitn
nflho ptocipi™ whic4i fed from tlie uith to tile WtftntJi
CvvW of KqII wrro lOie ilio** <if tfi* Mck whikli ftll into
tbv Aili^ on tbo south rf Tpmt. TV m^urict of
ndvfE^on WON \iki! tlut mf At\iin C.h'tM at i]tc nom
muity ct Si. BotwiUcu The pliic« witen tfao Iicreft^
^«ra cofil!ii«<j in burDing Mobft r»4miU«<l l)w vttM
C4Qif4ttiT of AHw,
Naw Irt n* rnoif^re wiih ih*! ^tt/i (letalN of Hani
Ibft dhn iniimadom of Mitlvin. We w|U cite m fci
dunplvk Tliv Hoglith [ravt hai nm-cr tho^ight
liking tJi« EMutiro of Stttni. H« gl^'n it^ nierv^ty a
irigiM idvK of vait bulk* Id onu |««u^ tliu Jicnd
H«i «tmcM o«ii hngQ to knglli, flonimg nunj' ft rood.
tnptai In i(n to l)io Mf^i-bora cticmfcn i:f Jovt% or to
Um M!«>4n«njter whirH the fnarifiPT mL*tik»i lor im
Ihai i^Hiait sn^Hs H<* ninri^ y,\tk T<-npHlt ^ Afin:
faj* Btittirv ruxcliM tbu ilr. Coiitrut wiih tlip« fl<^
Kitptnottbo lino* in tvbich l>viti> haji di-M-rilwd lf>r*
flf0gttk fpc^trv of Nlnroii *^ Hii A^o swnHd to qM
m IcHiK «Jid u Waul H> tl» bofl of 6t, P«tor'« at
BuRws nod lin oehw limln •rw in jirrnportiefi ; vo
ihm 1I10 bcnVf vhSch f^^Mftled him front the wafrt
itvnwnrdi, i»ef«flbfrlcM Kh<yirrd mv mivb of litm. ths*
lkfi« tftll GtnnuLH wiHkkl to rdn har«* «ltffii|itfil t«
•L hb Mr." W« Wt« MMibk tli«l w^ dn m
2^2
mi^jvji.
jtM'\t» to th^ ftdnirabLc rtrle of tSc Flarcntui« poet
rtiit Mr. Cu7*« IruulfttiOQ lA not at hinci; ftoJ «nn
vcrvoa, iiiyir«rrcr rude, k fufficiettt to Alnitriltf
Oitue inur^, coiupttr« Uw bnu^OttM in die
l^j«.k of tliu I'AnulDv L«t widi Uw hrt vrvd oT llnt^
bolgo in J>8ni«. MUion »vpida iho lo«Uiioiiie drUiUv
aiiJ uk» mfiige La indiaiiiici biu aoLuui md mnMn-
doTjft imifceryt Dotpur burrjini^ftoai cowdi ta«(viidi t:
luiick iho wrou^bcH with tin ftUc-niUnofi, Doftth ftKikinft
bb d^irt on^r lliern, IjuI, in rf>tt« of «|^licAtiou% iWmj*
inf£ la Krikc, Wh.U kavti DiQta * *' Thrre vm nci
n lutjuii th««« 01 tbex* would b« if w\\ ibo lOck wbo^
bcEwvriL July and Se|ttvinl<-r» oitr iu (li« huipilftU of
Vuldidiuiis, nod uf Ihv Tuscjm jwiiiajtn, ond td Skt^
dinb, wvnt in on« {jnl togotlior; ond i^icli o sMocb
WW frtmiug forth tn b vront w Wuu frooi dMojvl
Wc wiD DoL l^e upon ouraplmo tlifi invidJon Ma
of Mtllin^ prvcodeDCj botwoon two vaeh writOTi^ Eofth
ill liin own dtfpartiiioiit it incomptusbW ; oiid G*cb, vo
moy raiDflrk, liaa vimIj, or Conuiutoly. Ukoa a oab-
jocl adapud to cxUfatt ha* poenlkr talent to ibo gri»t
nAmaivu. DMte ia the isyc-ynutm^ tad oop-vitnoa
t^ t!^*t whick Iw roUtc^ Ilif U Uic vorj mvi vbo hai
biwrd ll)« tomuniod ipirii* cT^4g out fnr th« Mcecid
deoik nrlio liw n»d ikc dinky cbvnctm ou tho portal
within which ihore m no Ini^te, wtio bfti biddua hii &co
frind tho bjETOn of tha Goq^uo, wh'> lik« (ltd 0\im lh«
h(M^ ond tbe Matfauig pitch uf Bortionocio wnd Dra^e*
bigmsw- Hk owq bndi htTo fflnp t d tko •bifxj
ddi» of Lueaftr. Hi* own ftet h»To oljnbcd iln
wummma ti «spifttio(i< Hb own brow
I
J
WLTOX^
SSfl
Uin>«r «u4l> such ■ biJe ia iucrcdulcua dicgoil, idiJom
it w«Ft9 loid uriili tW Atr^n-;^ iJr of Tunettjr, wjtk a
•ubrietj tvma 'at lU buiroT*, with tLe ipotlevt pro-
cnoa aiul titaltip&it)r in ito doiuln. The nanrntiTO
gf Milton in thb nffpoct dj%n Gwm that ttf Dantm m
tlic Adv«uUire« of AnuiliH OiiTL-r froio those of tiulliivr.
Tlie lulbor of Amadii yrt,n\d bare niAde hji book
liiUcDluut if Im U*d intn^Uiicwi thi^e miMuW pardcu*
1ar« wbirli 2ii>7 «ik1] a ofaanu to thb wurit of Swift,
tJ»e uftotMoJ ohtiu-radou, Uto a^ioil dclictcy atKiut
Duoi. iha otflcidJ ijocuiawca tnoMnUvd at fuU l«u^th,
■iul«U Uw raUBuniiif go«p and &oaiuU1 of the ouurt*
qxringictg ottt of nMhisgt aitd tending to notfaing. Wo
tr? not ahockrd at hmg loJd tJiat a lAaix who hvfd,
pofacidjr Ic&oiin vrben, m^ mrbj tcsj «tmi|te *i|^itt|
■ad «nD can cMity ahamkoi oumJTfM to tha iUupm
ef Uw ivnaix«. J3ut i»lwn Lvuiuvl Quflivvr, »ur};iMi,
.wiiinl at RothcrJutbo, toJls ua vf ii^^^iica aiid i^antai
it34ng bhUHU, and pdiiloMpLini>g JiorMi, nothing but
mil ciicuuvtaiukl t^uchun could prodaoo ibt * aqgl*
vumenl a docqtdon on the imagiTLation.
Of all tba poota vho bavo jnlrrxlnc^d into ihdr
ivoriu ihcs Mgtttej of mpvmalnral bnnf^ MilFoii hai
■Dcceeded bttL. Itcre Uanlc decidedly yirldi to him t
and a* thia la a point on which wanj n«Ji a»d ill-
«dnaiilarvJ J«i%iMiitt Itavt^ bow |in:«iu<inwd, «« fnal
boUned to dwell on it a UttJo lon^^T. Tiio mt»t &I&1
which a p^fta <ttii foiilbly roniiait Ui tbo mana^^
of bii macfciogiy, is ibat of oiteinpthiv to phlhM9>
i^M too aincH. Uttton ha« been often ocmmA ftr
wcrihing to ajurita many Ainetjom of whk*h ffuriii
MoM bo inoapaUc But thcae ohjeetkma, thomgh lano
tiooad bjr anbant name*, or^natA, wa veninro to aa/^
a prvfoovd ipioawe* of t^ an of pooiTT-
Wh U rt •jiril T Wli»I •!« w«r own nttn^, tK* po«* .
**i>n gf -f>inl wH)i i»}""r)i "f bt* 1>wt jtcqiiMiiir^d ? W«l^
obM^rre rvrtniii p|]afaum«iui. Wt cwictut uipbin tWi« ™
into tnaicml nviuoiik Wo ilwrdbro iKlbF ttmt rlii>Tf
nim Mteelliht* iHifdb li not itttUnla]. But of thii^
lonething wv )«ir« tm idn- We nn itefiiM it mlr ^ V
nflj^ivM. Wo mn rnavin aSmnt it onir by n^mhoh.
W* 11^ Iho wotd i but w* lini* nn ima^ <if iSo '''^'Wf
•od tAie tmiuiei of poriry it with tina;-^, and nul wflk
word*. Tho poM isKA wonL< inilrail ; but Ihrr (Uti
mot^ly lh« tntflnnnmts of has mi% not t14 <<1f|-.s^£t.
TImy ATV tho malBtwl* wluidi ko b to i&puw in K»cb
M m«iniiTr w to prcA<«it t pcian» to tho cn«fl»l 470,
Aivl Tr lliey 4ro not m jJifpoaetL ibey are 00 Mion
rrnhV-d 10 be (^bIIhI irvtrv tbvi a hJo of maw and
ft bocr nf coloim ti^ ha> ttHM n fttinbv^^. ti
tj0gk3>n« mjir r«tt«o«t aImhM ftb^tAcHoiM. But tM'
(Crvat iihuo of dha mtut hare imair^^ The AtrMin
tpndi-nry «f |||« muliifixto in all agpfl and rtatkoM U^\
Idnlj^iry can be ei^iVjIiinl ob 110 uthor priociplo^ Tba
tint inhikbHaiit* of ftrooer, thar* Ja hmmni 10 Mieno,
wonblpfwl ono InrMblo Dtkr. Hm tho iwccMity of
bfl^^ aonwihlnif MOf« derfSnite Ut adun* prudawL; in
« fuw fvcitorm, tbif iii«itmcvahh> crowd of Q<ib amd
fIflddaMaa* To hkti manrvr ihn :iTkriri«t Prraian,
thonght 11 ifRpioiw lo r^Mbil th« CitqiUir iiimW
Itilhiaii Torm. Vol t^rvn th««ft 1nuul«rrp4 to Uw Suflj
llio wonlii|i wtiKh, in i^wcMklioni thvy conndorad 4lu»|
onir i'< tlw Snpraiw &Iiitd< Tbe UifWry of tS« J««t
b tlM tvcuni ol' ft coiitinnAl itruffirtD bulwiHin p^irr
Tlivivii], >«ppfatod 1>v tibo moit torriblij MnctMtiA. and
lite nrangoijp Anohvitbic doein of havins «oaiu viiihlt
md tui|[ible ob^ of odot«cion. P«rhaf« noDfl of Ow
■ernndarv omuoi wlurh fHt>bo«k hu awipn^ tOc llit
npiditj with wlricli CtinMiasiqr <vr««d on* tbo w«rU,
id
rrvAl«L| Uib iiieiiiu{*rvbv£ui\iW, ih& biiiaibJiN atUicUid
few wankifpciv. A plutuaoplicr migl^t ttdmirv m
noble a oaTici:[>&on : but tbo cro^d turnod ^vray ui
dttvwt Jrom woccIa wIucIj prettiDUi^ no iiosjip to tbor
mitidt. It trM bdbre Deity embodied in a bixniAii
Ibna, vp-aUiiig u»«ckg uun, jj^rukiii^ i:if Uivir utfirm-
ilw, ivuuDg ou tiitiir tto«um«, ^ifvpiji;[ utu tLttr
gE«TMt ihwibvnBg in tbir uniiii^, blucnJiug on Um
av», tl^ lIm pTAJHiLvis v[ Oiv SvDAgv^ue, aim! tU*
donibcd of Uie A<uiU«ajr, ntid tUo priJv uf tliu puiiioo*
■Ad tlw fiwo w of the Uctor, &nJ ilio tuonit of Ujirt^
Itfiona, vr«TD liuuiblvd ia tlio du^t. &om^ jtiW Chm-
tkuit/ lij)4 jurbicved iu triocatJi, tbc principle which
bad iitt'f'T^ il bt^f^ui to com^pi it. It Uvjiaa a nmr
lloU Kwlk St. Qoarffv touk dii; (iIacu pi' Man. Su
£faiio coqhM tbu DurioftT for tlia loss of CnAir tiul
Pollux. The Vlrj^t Mi.tii«<r and CtfctUn BwooMded to
V«niK An4 tl^c JkiuHK. Tbc ^citutiun of ttA mini
liwiJiflcn w«a Again joiwd ta that c<f rd^altal dl^Tiity;
nut tlie boiM{c« lit' cliivalry u^ju bl(ijL<lvil ujtli thai of
tvli^^m. Bcdormcn liaTc often made u ^tand. aipuwt
lLi»M fiwlioi^ ; tint ut\*^ witii irujn; iZutJj ftp]>an:ut aniil
l^rtul mpcwu Tha intu «!ju <kiuu]i4li4«J tlw uuagk»
in CjUAodimls iia^o not aliray* but-n nUlv i« tlMinifk
tbufto vlUcli vuro ciuhrlood in ilimi: piml*- It wqiiLeJ
Dot bo iBActilt to *bovr tluiL in |>ultucf ttw sanb« rulv
hold* £ood> Doctniioit vcc arv afraid, mnot goiiornlljr
bn «mbodie<l buforo t^jr am 9%nXc a Klroitg public
iiilakQ. 'lbs muhitndc ift vot^ «wiljr lAtcnM^Ki fbr
tbo mutl uJru>f«tiiii(f badge, or the most bnf^niiicAni
immot ,ihaa (^ ibu am^ iwt«rt«iit |ajwpk
M( MILTOSI.
4
I
Ftod IhcM ^oiniulontiaiw, wo bfcr that no pnat,
«bo aboitU affect tbat inQUpbTfricsl accurncj for tli«
waatofwhMi Alilion Iia^ be«n blaxin:^, wouM vrap*
I i^Ngnicd^i] fiulntv. f^till, hnirevrr, there w «bAthiv
ntcvtmey which, tiimigh hr liw (Ltngfrrncii) ws< ■!« 16
W iToidod- Th** ininf(iiiAlioit9 of men mre tn m |[rMrt
nMiatQ under the ocuiti^ ot'tbdrofiifticim. Tb« mc^t
•aEqtiimte nrt of jie'^icaI ci>ioinring can pKdxtc^ no in»<-
Ifoit, when It El employed bo rrpnawut iIhI which \t at
«n(» petrcvlvccl to ho itic<ngniOTif and ahfortL Milton
wroM In an ago of |>hik4ophcn and tbcologiant. It
WW nMfaoaiT, there&n;. fer him to abaiain fnrai 1:1^^
mch aalinclE to Ihrir utiJcTTiundinfC" a^ might broak
tba chann wlkirh H wa« his ^Jttct to thnyir vrtr thnr
bcafpnalMfifL Ha* h t)ie real «ipIaDatioi< c/ the tn-
distiiictncv and iitronioitciiCT «ith which hv bas often
iK«n rvproacIiML Dr. John«on acknowMgoa dial it
VM abtolutdjr necoawY thst tho ^ynnt ahould bo
doth^d with mai'^rial form*, "fiat/" nrn h*, ■•tbo
poet idvtild harv AMmred tho (cnaiaiL-ncy of hit mbntt
hj kr^fai^ tromfttrrialitr out ctf nghu and vpthipnig
the Tvadn- to dr<ip it fmni hit thnnghtiu" Thk k
cwdlraaid; but what if Mihon could nnl twtnco hb
.^ndan to drop tmnrntvcialiiy tram thor IbotagblaT
What if tbv coDtnr^ ofdaaon )iad i^on m ftiU a po^
flrafliaiiDf ibominils of n>pn w» to Invo no roon otwq
fcf tho half bdief which pocVjr i«i|ttlns ? Surh we
nupoct lo hare bc«n tho caac- It vm bnpoiaililo for
tibc poM to ad«fit aliD^Cfilicr the material or the ianaift-
leriat m?(-ns, fift therefore took }m stand on Um
dehataUe ^rnaiul. H« Wl lb« wbolc in »mh%:iifq',
6e bai, tlouhtlen, bj m dobi|[, Ud tiEmMlf ofKU lo tho
chargu of uioorrastcticj'. But, though pbikoapbicallj
hi tbf wrmg, wa rannot bflgi baSove tbat bo ww yotiti-
«
i
MlLKnE.
22}
hln* Tb« [>ecu1Iv art vliidt he pusMeaed uf coto-
tktn lift ekpfV^^, cdibW him tc <h2yaiM those? tn-
nra^rtutitf whicfa be could not avoicj.
Fflvtry whic^i t»lai«» to thv bvingn or another worM
•Q^t to b« Ai i>nr« myvtortuuB and pcvtunsoqnc,
H&t of Miltutt w flo. Thai of Dante h pi^t[ir«»^D«
imlMd b«7pnd K}y lliat er«r w wiitle^. Ixn clf^l
■pprvachvi 10 lint prodiif^H hy the petkctl or the duntl.
But ft i% pocUin^uA to the rau-ltiuAin of aTI mj^ur^.
Thi# In • fitull no thfr right fti'^ * fcnit liw«>pAr«h1e
frimi the pina of I>ant«*s p^ifnit -^ticli* s» we h^re
■JrvBilv obaenrvil, i^mtcrvd th« aljiioait A^^rftry of
■JMcn|i<kin itii>c««i9rj. Still it \t » fiinlti TI19 wp^r
ratttnl of^nifl uxciie An iittvr^Bt ; hui it U ooc th« ti»-
t«rott which tf proper to topenuuvrvl it^onu. U> fi)*I
lint wc ceald calk to ihe ghwifl find diFraoiu without
»iy vtDotion of »infarth]ir nwft, Wc Malil, Ilk* 1>mi
iran, ftik thctn tn tnpprr. Ant) rsit hmrlifr in ihnr
Trnii^nr. Dftnlfl^ aiifcel* are g™^) m^r. with wtngs^
inen trv atvrtly livtni^ bwa in itrBD^^c tiluatkint. The
wtsoo whicli |4Mtt h<'twi*en ih« pr^^K And F«nna;A U
iosilr ce1cbnt«il- SlUI, PorinatK m tha humiiijt tomb
' V whftt Purinaii w<fM twve b^cn at An ttvU/ da
^ rh]!^ CAA lie more toncUng tlnn the Hnt micf>
view 4l' DAnie nnd It^Afrire, Vet vlrnt U it, W a
lo^5 weniAD rhScCng, vilh svrrti Auntere eon]|iMarr,
the hivcr far whoM tlF^ion the i» gnti^), Wl
vhoM vicKA she rvprohittis? The &<4jii^i which
C^tv tbe |Mi>e» itJi chArm woqM vuit Ui« aUtcIi of
ox- M
■tatt'l
239 MILTUS.
l-^Ioiv-Mfe » ui<U u Uie ratomU of (1m Mmtai of Pur
pitorj-
The apidu of MiJcon m unltko llwno ri «]mo*t «]|
etikcr vri:«rA. Ha fi«n^ ia particvlar, tfo wooderibl
ci«^Ai»i>ut. Thi^^y vo not meUphyaical ■hirtrmctWtWi
llkvy Imw DO Ituroft iiv uU«, uouu of Uw Gw^&w^qui
of Thaw ami ICE^iwGock. Tbvy lave jut laiou^ vn
cuumon HiEh huuuo uainjo to bo iitteUigiUo u huBkaa
bcjn^ Their olionctcn are, lilsc ducdr fbrau, mArkod
b^ ft nfftun <Uro iv«iunbUnoo u tWo of mcsL, but ox-
•mtOiBlt^d to i^jp,a^i: dioiOttiloiu, aod vgjJvd in inj«*
bnrknu ^oom.
]n«r « ooiu|mtiaOP with Ui* su^ivU ukI livviU vl' Miltm-
TIm B^b of liio AtLonkn imd^ ic wd Imvo naHrked,
Mmothiag of Uw Ori^nul diaracUir t ud tbo Mii»e
(weuiAriiy imj bo tncAid In bia K^Uiclogy, Ji W
noUiiBg uf iWuutti^Aad vlt:^3uictt whjdi wogcDcnl*
(^ Aoi la t^ en^Mvlitkuw ot' (inx-co. All u ni^ggod,
CiwUtnio^ ami coloflKl Thif l«jccodA of JWhjlui H-ea
W liAnnmiaA Iw with the fragnutt jcrovo ond grvcoful
ytttUn^m ui wliick iii> countrj'iiivu ^$a^ Ui«ir ifvw> W
lilt Q^ ^ Lijclit ftud GoddoM uf Docols tliu wUh
itKH? Ihico Mid groiv^uo kb^-rtiuli* of ccuniol giuUa
ui wlJcJi £g)r[A tfuhiiiioii bor injriuc Ofllri*. or in
wVich Hindrwiaii AtiQ bow« down lo W «cri<i*-lmyU
.d»U. Jill luvnuri«4i godiftro ihoM of tkcdtWgOBcc^H
I'oii, tlia aoiu of harran vtd oftrtL, roii^Artd whlifl
irbacii Joptttr bnaMJT wm o «triijlii]|t »nd mn u|«t4Tr,
th« )Pe>Dbc TilAM, and tLo ivtoxDimbto Fuiiir*. For^
wwtiMn, Iiolf riond. IiaY rodiwiiH*, l^ Bad erf'
iho «iittan md io^kcaiblo «n«^ of ^ri^o. £j
I
1
»I1.T1^.
£»
«i«Ui«> biMTk undoubtetUy r cotuuluMbla tmrntittnc*
{a ibta Stc&ji uf Miluio* 111 botli wo find tLu smu jbi-
F«<ka»nj of control, Uie soDie ferocity, tlio snaio utioon*
i|aonible pncic. fn botli dumclon abo an minted,
tJioogh in very clil&ranE )>n}pOTlionH, socis kiiie) uid
g wi CTo ia forlaiig*. ProtnMbnnA, howror, in ItardJy
w|WiniiM flnougk. H« ulk* too biucIi of ^na clwJiu
ukl hU annuij putfups; Ue i« mtk«r too tnucli il«>
j c— ti nod agiinuNl, IIm nsolsdott Mvoit to dopcvid
o« tlie kiiowl«JfiQ whSeii h^ poootfcs tint he boldi ibfe
Ikiu of hk toratrar In hti lumlh, and that the hoMt of
M* ra)oa«0 will Mirvlj ccni«, Bnt Sattn is « crMtnre
nf «iiatJbor apboTCk Th« miKhl of lui intBllartiul tUM
tnro M TiciohoiBi ovw tlio ^Alivniitv oi' ptirt. Aimtkt
■ffctinn which comiot be oviirtrWinl wiUi«it htirttir, \m
lUibtfflCa, pwlJvm, and ov^gn exvJn. Againftt ilitt
twetd of Miohaclt if^mt iLo tiiundtT uf Jahii:rx-iiht
■ipiiM iJic fluntng Uki% nr^il the nurl burning witli
idlid flret oi^nut tbo proflpect of An ^tomiij or unin-
1omift«d tti>^t Bu apdrit boor* op nnbrokro, rarititg
oa Ua i>irn innalo ooor^OV, roquiriiLg da iiipfion from
an^r tifin^ vxtisnal, nor vivi fnmi ^upv itiMlC
To rttnni ftv « nwmont to the patnlkl wliicN «•
teV9 boon ortMaptii^ bo draw botw(!<on Mlltoo uul
Dmeoi «« would odd tlu; the p<^(^ *3f those put
lam boa in a r^nmdrrahlA dogma tokim iu diaroRtor
frna UiHr mora] <]tialtfiCT, Thej on* do! <f;ollala.i
Tbaj rmrelT obrudi^ their idionifTicrajdcai oo ihcar rood*
ua. Tbojhavu iwlhiii^ biccwmou with ihooo OKxUm
taim^UB for bnav, «L^ exturi a pt:t&c4.<o fivm tbe oouh
isaboti oT tho it)catpori«fic«id b^ oipgeing tho nolcod*
wH4adoorcoDf ibebrabdo. Vet ft wooM be difficult
a none two wiitfta whooo wot^a bavo boon most con*
tU^y^ tbooHJb nndeinjcn^dlj, cotourMi by iMr par-
nv
UlLTOS.
The ulunclcror Milton wu peenGaHx dkdngnvbfd
bj loAiMM of apinx; ilal of DnnM hjF intm^y <if
Kstttinf^ In t-rtry hat ot ilic Diviiu- OiiiKdj wo lU^
c*m tlio MpvriiT wtudi b | oyHliiofiJ bv j^rid* sim^Uit^
wiili mifcfj, Tbvra b pt-rkifji na wovk iii ibv vgfhl
fo dovply and nnilbmiljr tarrowful. 11m Pkclincliolj
of DuM was iu> Ikacfldtk; caprirc* U wu noi. aa bf
■I At thk dktanoe of ^inc ran be jndlgnl, iIm dRvt of
«(b>mti CTTCBiiMuiau. It wsi firoiM «iUiin. KdiEMV
lore nor jilorj, neitkfrr ttio conilirt) of ovtli nor iIm
hflpa of hcATfA cciiiU cUfpd it. It ltini«tl «n-«ry cofvo*
]MUun inU «very pioMurv into iu own natitr*^ ll t«*
•vmblv-il that noouoof SanluiUu »«dl of viuai Um in-
taoM Uuoniav m sud 1o bav« btvi pntiqitiblo rven ui
lla bcnM^. Hit tntnd yn\ En tb« n^ble lingua^ of tb^
Kebrcw pocU '* r UiuI ^^f <lATluin% ju dnrkni^u iudf,
Uhl where Ui« light ww *» darknt*^" TIk^ |th>on cf
U» chuvTber ilisfoloun ftU the pa^iiom nT mvo, onit all
lb* Bob of nalur»,«nd tingM wLib it* own li«^ hn»
Ui« fltmnni uf PaiwlJM and tlw ^turkM uf tbo iTCcrral
tlirono- AH the poTtrmiu of liim o^ nn^i^hrly chv
ftCL^riillc. Ko perrai caii loolc on die fmtufva. nobb
ercd to raggedttoB, ibd «bHc liimnn rrf ihc rbMlt« ih*
biggvd uid woU ittf* of ibo (>y4^ tiwf mllon u>J coft-
tvDpliMU* cnrvv of tbe Up, ukI JuuU Uijit iW bekog
ji» B nun too proud mud too ivikuiivo to b« lu|>^_T-
MiltuH W3L^ likii Dinto, a eutBMAkd mwl a lovifr;
nd, like Dintu, bo bod buwi luijbriiiiuito n Aiabitjoii
and in hrvo. Ho \md nirviv«d hk bvaldi ind lib tigfal.
tbo conlbrta of hk baiBe> md tbe prasfwHl^ of bit
p&fty. Of tbo gMd mm by whom br bJd bi^cn di»
tin^iJird ol hb PiHmiHi i&lo fifis toni^ hftd brtn tubMi
«way fxt>m tbo erij lo codm; hmos bad earned inh
farnga dimalca xhmt tincooqiiiwmU* b^uad of ofprai
I
i
tULT04E>
XSl
Ban ; aoois wen piaing in dimgeoM | %ni midv had
fvuivd fiirtli thm blood on aCftflToldi, Vannl ftiid Ikvu'
lioo* KribblwBt witk jiirt «uffici«nt ulvnt to dotJie lti«
dMMighia of a pambr io t]i« itric of a belltnui, v«f«
oow Uve Earomritc wnLcn of tii« Sov«ii«tga &iid «f tli«
fwltUc. It vt;n ft ]ualli»m« hvrJ, «hicL ixiulU tw vum-
fmd w ooUiin^ tu lUljr u lo the nibbk of C«iiihUi
fnxiBi|iiia moiwun. bfllf boftial halt biunafi, ilro|ijiin^
vilb win.-, bluAbxl with t^Iaitonj-, \nd rr^Awig in ob*
ft«M» duirci* AtnidM thccc Uui fiur Miuc vroi |i1«ccd,
bkfi tkc tfluaeo ladjr of the Mu9iifs lofly* jpotleas, ami
urmii?, to bi* dutlLfTod kL, ftnd patntml «t. imd {[nnneil
A^ by tba whoJo mtl of Salji« UmI Ui)blin», If OT«r
d«|)Ottikfkcy >ud sifMmty cu«Id be cxctiMF<l lU amy mttia
tfaev nujtht bavu been vxcumiI in Miltoo. ISnl tba
Mno^ of hb laiad ovcctwuo «vgi7 dlattUj, Niiliicr
bUii^Ma»» nat x»ui, oor «^» nor powry* nor domcfetic
■IflktioiM, DIM |K)liticA] <liMpp6intnioou, nor ftbiw, uar
|ifiMcn|i<»on, toot tue^lteiy liad jKiwcr to 4UuLHt hi*
■Mkte Bfid mftjintHi poticooe- UU dpiriu do not 4F«fa
10 b4<v U«a lii^ but tJuy wwo ftiD^lftrly rqoftbk.
Ua buuptr «m »erioaEi| pvrbM|H »1«Tn ; but ix wai a
tAMpor wbich no tuAonngi could render tnHiM or frvl-
ftii. Sucb afl it w«a wbcn, <ai llio oto of gn«£ ovqdu,
be nOinuHl iWm Ini u«vek, bi Uie iniaie of baaUi
Ukl nanly bfauty, Ifodod witli Ctemrr dvllino1iall^^
tmii ^*rm\ng wjtb ]i«tni^ti: bt'itv, «ucb it roiUiciUMl lo
bo wbtn, rJW having expcrioni^ omj cabunliy
•fncb » im.-iil*rjt Co our Dtftura, old, ^cm, Mgblkv and
ftfranwl. bu letiivd to bin bovvl to Uiu.
lloncv it vM tbat, Uiougb Im wrote iIlo l^mdiM
Lou at « time of IHi^ wbon \wm^ «f beauty uid ivek
deroni are tn gcnvnl bcguinijig lo fodoi «vod from
iboB* Kiindft In «rhirk Ibej luiva not b«ca «flbcod bj
t^ KILTOW
ftiixktr and (KuppoitiDnent, hv utam«l it witb all ttiRt
ijt ukijhl l<ivuljr anil deli^tful in tlic fili^riicaJ and ui llw
auniii world* Naitlnt TbtwcnUift bur AritMo bad a
finrr or a moiv bualtlilul tvtwt uf Uiu |>^wr>uti-s% pf
exiiTiia) dbjocca, D^ Jovoi bMtor lo luxoruKr amidft
fanWams and Aowent, Uie vAngs of m|^tuig>^vat ^^
jiLtm erf amnrntt (nnt:*:, and tile ci>oliirai of ihadj ronm*
taiiM. lib conei'pCion of ]ot« utiU** kH tl» viJu^
nioiuncu cf UiL' Utvntai haran, anU nil ibu jpUiantij
of UivcliivHiric UJiumnieiil, w\t(j all Ibv |iurv and qiiMC
aflbvlion vf nn Kn^luh fi/vttdv, U« pvottj mnuiida
luof tlionnvvlwof AIpHMfCMMiy, Nook* and doQi,
br-.tinflU wA Iklry luiLrl, uro cnbomoMl in lia mott ni^
iced ftnd j^i^ittic clcrauunii. ThQ maea and njrdaa
hloov tinehtli^ on Uio vrrgr of Uio avalatieba.
Tran<», i»>k>«d, uf lh« p^ratiar clianrier of Millati
vay b« EoumI hi all hi» v^k> ; bat tt ii taon tlroa^j
difplajfd in Um SonnaM. T^ot^ ««iQarlnU« pQ«iM
hava becfi andarralKMsd b/ critici who liara not uih
dvnUiod diolr aatvo. Tluo^ ba^e no ffUf^niomtb
p>int. Thtfre U nune of the cni^iMiilv of Mlaoya in
the thnoght, Donn of dif> hard and brilliant onaxn*! «f
Pirtrairli In tiie Hfiv, Tli«j bm iurp|ie but in^^oitia
ncordi cif tbe fouljti|ta of tbo poM ; a* littl« tricfcvd mil
*br thu public qjo a« bU diary >fxiuid ba^« baan. A
iJtti^, aa ctpecCL<d adadt upon ibe dty, n monNo*
Urjr fit of dcpn;«»Min or osnUtaiknt a jcat ibravrn o4t
i0^lMt unv cf bb booka, a dnam vlikib for a abort
rinu nttftocvd la hiiD tluit beatiiifaJ Iftoa ovor wl&idi tbn
pitvr lind i-U*>rfd for vTvr, lad ban to niainjpi, iivbtrh.
wirhoiil «tf<>rl> ftliap«d tlivwlvaa into v«r>o. Tha
indljr of Mntimcnt and fovantr of 9iyU> wblcb cbane-
lariM tJiata Kitiv piiMwt Ttonind v of the Qnwk An-
tkolDtft ot paibafa Mill nun ot tba CoUacu cC Ui«
ii
lULTuac,
«
Bitglisih Tfitnrxy* The nMt ptioa an the Mkuncra
tt Piecltnoitl ui tfricily a Collect m len^.
Tbff SooitDl* w invrv ur It*4 itril;Lrii;, ;iociirU)ng «-
Iha MNMfrtw wlitcli givo tdnli to tlicm nr« mtjni nr iMf
brtcn^Jtinf^- Biti Uiey are, ftlnaoiiC wuliout oxccftinnt
dL^ifi<<d hy a mlirtf^iy nnd grvfimm of mind ia «-liirH|
wtf Litijw i>ul irlij^fvi tA \/v>k for ft panlM. ft vAdlil,
ittrftfoi, be iCftrMjjf taSv la dmir any ij«rMl«ii iiirv^^x-iiaii
u to t\w HiHr»cl«r of n wrilrr Iran fjohugw tKrvrtly
f^tiiticuJ. Bat eb« i^iuiliiiua wlucli w« |itti« OJiKTiWd
Id MiHwi, tltov^li p<:rl4]vi mo«t Ftroi^y tiijirkvd in
thoM pvu of hiA vorkft which treat of Lis f^cwHiid
tetinp, a/c tliidngai^alilc in crerj pnfQi and impart'
to i]L liM wriitngi, pr&tft anil pn^lry, Knglbh, I^liii,
ffui Finliaiit ■ «ln>nj{ GuniTy lik<tii<e.
Um pnlilic (?<}n(!u(;t wua »>ch nsi ivtii lo \m crxppel*d'
from a nan uf ft f{nrtt ao hij*1i and 'jf art iiii«i[l«<t *o
fwmn/HiX. Ho lived at onu of the m*^ nicmonblc <na
in tlia lUscory of mankind, at tho very crUi of ihft
great Mmflift btrtwem Oronnuds and Arimanci, Itiv
«fiV ftiid d^'tpotifliBt raftion suid prfjudifi^. Thai great
battla srju tbii4;;ht H>r no sinf;)tf i;?nvt«tii>n. IW m Hingl^i
knd- Tit* doitinici of ibo liaauiii moc wurc iCalcvd;
«a the «une co^l will; iha frwd<aii of th« E«;;htJi i^^tm'
pic Then were £nft |;rofIubitied tbow tiuj*hcr |>Tijkci-
plea which havo ttnr^ wnrW iJirir way inia iKc dq
pf the AioericaTi lbmi», wtitch have roiiwil Grc^r^j
iioni itie Jaiwry ani) di^gnuUtinn nf two ihowand
jvan, ftivl tthtch^froni 0n<< '^w\ of" K'nxi[»n bntkcodif*i
kftTt^ kindlod nn uriijacprliablo fire in the Ix^fti of
opfinwad. and \iwmd Ui« kncct of ilic ojtprwcn wHIi
an tm voBtra ^m*
Of thow prindpZc*, du» atn^lng for Uivir in&nl
TBI* i^
u
K8« lULTcm
Ubenuy cfumpion* Wo need Jiot sajr hoir moch
Efoch oimrh-ra tlut « 1^1^ portioo </ likf country
nen >till liirik it onjuili&iUc^- Tht dvil wtr, itxlecil,
lua b««n Euoffv clbcimvU amj i» I«h* andorMoodt Uao
A»/ v^vnl m Eu^liiJi biift'ir)-. Th« Frivnili of ttUotT
Inbouroi) niulcr Uk« dwuIv>Dingc of whi^ tli* Ikm n
iJitf G&bid taia[jl^t>ed m UtUvly. Tlioa^ ihoy won
the coni^UfTovTif thdr ««ieinioa W'ctv tlw pwiUcrv. A% %
bud^, the Buundhud* had done tlidr utOKAC to docr^
ftnd nuD ]it«nUiir« ; ^nd litentnrv mA e-r«n witli tlxm,
Bk, in die loof^ mn, it alwji/i n wUh iU ortPiaira. Th*
Uttt booL OQ ihcir mW of the ^uaatiijri U l}w L-Wnung
nttn&Urc of Mn, HiUchiawM. Uilj i Hiicory of tbo
Pftriiftoieul u good ; but it braab off ftt tho moM inior-
ttting GfUi of Um Mni^o. The perfimuuioe of Lmi-
low U foolUh Ajid rioltfcit ; end n>oil of iha later wnu-j%
wliu Juvu eMpoomd iJie sAii^e <-jii^ Oklauxoii for »»•
ettnoe, end Calberui6 MjiomUi, liavo, to my iho tetul*
bovii juoro dtfimgaiibod hy ntl thea eitbor by cvidour
or Ujr «kin. Oi) tbu otber vido w tbe vncsi a«l1iorit»
ijv* end the most pofnilir liicioncttl worlu in ottr Ian*
goigft, thai of Clersodeii. And that of Hunc. Tba
fbrocr b not oolj ably wriiten aitd liill of nlmbla
iftfomution, but baA alto an air oif di^iCj aod «an<*Tlly
wbuh makva ^«i» Itio prvjodboca hmI «jreo ^ilk »laclt
it abocinda w|nietjible* Uutnct frvoi wtHNo Biacinating
narratiw ih» ere«i maae cd* iJw rwtioK poUio arv elill
mntmibad to taka their e^iaioot, baled reU^on eo mi>ch
Uuu ho bftied Ub«rt/ fbr having boon allM wjtlt rvU*
0tnit and kw ]»l«aded tiM cauar of tyrvuty wiOi iKe
ilextonlv of an wirocalo wbHu aifotfting the iiapar^
tiali^ gf * judgA.
Tba }iuUic oandad of HQcod vtrnt he apfavnd w
A
I
4
Mn.n>9i.
SS^
CAnrfomnnl ftrvonbiAK fts lite rmbuitpce at tlir piwpit to
Cbftrttt Um Fu>t (JjaII *|']f<ar to W JwtLraUu ur vrm-
inL Wv iUaII iticrdijav luaku nu apolu^f fur tloiiat-
fag a ftv f^S**^ ^ ^ dbciuoon of tliAt intenttttng
■wl noM Em{x>nA[Li fjtm'ioii. We fbnl] iwi 4rgu(9 ll
un gcEiufttl pYiundi, \Vt aha}\ not rx-cur lo itiMc pti*
njirf priikcijit^ fruwn whk-lt the Hftim nf any pvnTV*
■nent to the obi^iitfitce of iU Jtaljvu't* it >i U- linturod.
Wu iTo cnlilkd to that vanCa^ gn>ui»l ; but wc will
nJuu|inih lt» Wi> ar«s o<i <)ia jiosnt, «r> confiilvot of
auj«vuiri^, tliat nw an not unniUing (o ituiLat^j die
tnMcilmuois g«fwro^^ of tbl»u ancHnt kiu};bu, wlio
Ttfwed to jottst witlkotu Wlin^ or shidd a^'nM all
ttuauLd., and la gire thetr antagoniHta the adnnta^ of
attii ani wii»l- W<^ will later* dte nak«d coni4itiitioiiBl
1JIMS1MI1, Wc cmfiilcuUy d&riB, tlmt nwry rMuon
wijcb can bt iirg(<4 iii faroiir qI' lliu EUvolulioii of 11^8
nay be tifg«il wkk at laa»t t-^vd Ibrca in ftvour of
vhit tt colled the Great Rvbellioa.
Iti oDtf roiip*.^! onl>'t ^o think, can the wanasi
mdmircit ol Cliorfca vvnlun: tu eay thai Ji« ««• a
b<uar Aovfnni^ iluii Iw Hem. II«wai noc, ii) nunc
tmd praf«asJ0D, a Pa|>Mi i wi* Kky in namt^ and proTc*-
•ioii, bacauM both C4i»rlu luiUAvJi' and hi« cloture
Laad, wJiiU* tirt.'V :il|jiirnl tlia iiirtocvni Uuli^^ur of Po|^
tn-, rrtauKtl ali in wont vkoa. a ooin|;]«ta futjeeticm
t4 TvaaCTQ to aittboriiy, a weak prdcEvuoe of fenn to
Mbrtancfv a dulduh faasion fur (nmnmoricff an idDhr
1MB* vFficrattoii for the prii^tly charaMOr, aod, abov«
ill, a morcilew iiiloltfranm. Thu, hovfnrcr, we w^vo^
^f^v vkll I'ofltccidc tTiBt Charltt was a good ProtcMaikt )
^Kii w« lay that lut i'rutcstantum dutt not nulEaiha
^BcfatoAt d^tinctioB Uivvwahjicas^andtlialoTJanM^
^Ftbi) ifina^tQ* of the Rov^ohituoti Lara ofUn bo«o
un.TOY
grvnlj ii^rtMifHiiK >m1 neiv mviv i\mn m iW
^QimrN gf tbv (Jtrvscut yt^r. Tboni u « vtirlAin dab
BWii, trlio, wUe]« Lh«;r JfrvfoM 1o lioU in rrvtiivnoi
ho gn«t i&mva «nd greai ociiou «if fumivr tifD«i«
be\-cr look .11 then Ar any other pvrTraM tlua iu 01^
lo ^iid in tJiuia M«i« excutf fbr«Kittiikf( ftbiu«« Iu
tray vctuamhAe protoicni tiivj |i(tu by wW it fMOD-
Ikl, and Ukw Wy vt'h:il i« aotliIvuUI : 1I1C7 knfi out
lioa olL UiAi U dufociiiv^ If, in any p«rt uf an/ |in«l
•Kamplo, diert bt4 any llii«j[ UJiKniih], Ovf^v flalk^i
dvltfct it with V) ttiKTring biM(n0l« and >Jari ufwii it<
^th a rarcnom di-tL;L,-hi. If nmK gnodvfid haa bom
[ftttAinfd in epilc of tbran* lJi«y fbal* wkit th> Ir pnM^,
iypc thai
- TWf liA«cf HIM ^ U ^vmM »■■ mC
To Uw UouingK wluch Bn;;luid ha* dffiri^ rmu
tlic Hovdaliun Uicae pMplQ aiv utterly biMniUile.
Tlw cxpukien of « tyivnt, ilkc miIl-wq nfogiuiidn of
po|mUr nf*)iUi, liberty* Rvcurlcy, lolomllon. alJ go ftv
aoibiit^ wiib thorn, Omt aoct tliom w^i, wtiidi^ trout
irtnuat^ leaapomy c«u*a, it wai tion^bt ikcccaory
to kco|i imkr cio*« rwiniot. Qji« part of lira ^itj>tr*
HiMxt mm au luihi^iialj dmiiMitaD»d, thmi ftl tlut
■tiiw Um miMit7 wu iwcoBMry to our bippinaHv «i<l Hi
•liviTiy 10 oor freedom. Tbc< i«« tli« p«rti of ibo
Rovulioion whidi ifac julLttciuu of wboni we «|Mmlii
re to ^ontompkla, aad which netm to Uion not
'jndood to vimScabe, Uil in mow Uqpve bo palUa>«s iht-
ffood which it hai prodarorL Talk to tlun of NaiJ«a,
of S)A;n, or ef Suulb A^wtico- TImJ ala^d f^irtb
Maiou fc* til? djelnim of Divine Rifbt wkuch haa
tow ooDM back to oa, lika a thiaf CWm traiiipo«tatisn
^^b
■rtatigti^
uaivw.
2!t:
oDtlvr ik9 ali\v of L^luaac)'. But iii\]fili mi ibe fivi*-
oitt «/ IrdiDcL Tfam WULiun 15 ft bero, Tlivr
SdOfffi «Ad ShT«w4iUT^ fti9 grvftt nKfi. Then ihn
KevnhiiKiii h ft filiririoiu trft. T'fw t«:j mme penMin
tiliu* ui Uiit conittij, nevLT oioiE ftn u|i|Kiriui>itjF ot
rwiv'iMi^ ut4rv nrvkJioU Jacvltiltf tJniitWr tvf|i«ct*ng
U« Wliig^ oT Uial period, b*vi» no vouoer croaocd St.
Gvur)p*« Cbuuiul* cbftn tfaujr bj^it to All llicif Umpai«
U) tho glonoui uid hniuorUJ oDCHkorv. Tho^ nay
tndj buut ilut tlier looJt not fti mcfi, but ftl incoMrec
80 thai rril bo (ioi>c ihcy cant not who «lot> it; Umt
ftrbiUftr^ Charlm, or the litwml WillUra, Ftniinjsid
Ike Cfttbolkt, ^nr FVvtcric tho I'rotritftnt- On mcb
tlunr omlid cuuertmctioriH TUe bold ftBcrtium of
tlusH poopU hftVtt of IaE4f iinpriMfi«d m Iftr^ poflion
of ilio public wUh an oj>l(i»uil tliii Jauma tbo Sonnil
wftft espcUol otmply btywiHS he wa^ a CatboGo, ami
that tbe Rnvohition waa f«»rTUiAil/ a ProiciiAnt R«^--
olutioo*
Bftt tliU rcrtRinlj vu it<jt llio mu J nor can ■»)
[lanoD wbu baa aajoirv*! more k^uwE«dg« uf thv bU-
tory of thow timea tliau ii to bv round in OoJdAnllb'a
Abridgumt bcli«ro tWt, if Jamnt bad hM hi* qwd
nliipiHU qiblona wiUkOQi wiabii:^ to taake prxlji^
or tf, wiilnoic cren to raafec pro«clytca, Ins had eovh
l#iil«d himwif with «aprinj; only hU cdouihutiona]
iQfti>mc« for iLnL piritov, llw Trirt^ of Oran^
««tild «vcr hftTe b«n inviiHl over. Our antalurx
*r« tvpfiDW, kduw llicir own (A«ftiiiikg ; aiilI, if wo muj
Wbovu tliom. Uim bualilitj h«a prinijuily nnC tr> p«f>-
arj, but t(j tynuiD/. Tlivy Jkl not drivu out ft tyiftai
bo wv ft Catholic E but tba^ oxdudod CaUu^
froB iba crDtfB, becauae tbcf iho<g[bt ifaam Lko|)
laa
to ht trnikttf, Tlie ^jroimrf on which thej^ in tlw;
fttnoii« rr^tlulioit. rWlari^l thtt thmn^TM^Jilt «a« Ifiii
"llml JuvKA had liiuLi-ii liitf InmlanifBlal Unn of Ibf
kingdonkt" Bvotr m^ui, tliorv^ire, who approrv* of
th« RcTolution of IdSd mwt bold thai tho biwMb
«r foiuhinMitiil UwB oo iIm iMrt of tlic sovereign
jaiti^cfl iTJiUtADf^ Th«i <|un[ti(ift, thrm, k div ; Itad
OK^rir-i iho Fint brokvn lliv fvnckmttitfll hiw> tif J
En^Und ? H
Mo |Hjrwti con ttuwo- £r) th« n«(^««, uikleti b*
rvfwM crodil, dM iKureLy lo dl ihv accantiofit lireiigbi
i^iiiifil Cb&tloi hy hift -^miuriiu, but to tb* nunUiTw
Iff ihfl way m wt Ror&liBM, uid 10 tlic totiAnlocu of tht
KinK hima^ir. If tliere be v\j tmih in ony hist^riBJi
nf SBj pA^]^ ^1^ ^^M rfiUlMl ihp fTrnlA of iImI r^^t
thv conduct of ClmrlM, htaa }m mccnucm lo tlir iBMi*
mg of lb* Lonig PttrlbnMnit, liad bccti a coDtittticd
coDTN of oppn«iIaii tad iroocbeir. Lot ihoM wbo
■ppbud lh<! RcvohitiMii ond condomn iho lUbellioa,
nHDtMi OTio §al of Jain<« tbo Second to which 4 |«p-
Allt) b no I to bo funnd iii tlw biAoryof hfa ftdker.
l.rt ihrm lay ih^r fttif^rn on a mnf[U< artiVIn in tbo
Dn-lanlion of Itt^bt, )imL*nt«d by the lvir» Hpumm to
William aiui 3l«rr. Mih'ifh CIuHm b not ackBaw1ed|(vd
Ui baiv violated, llif hnd, acoordbig to tho t««linMmj
of bit own fritiitib, usurped tbo funeikim of tbo b^fe-
kliuv, nbxd iftxi^ wrilioui ibo ooiucnt of ^Ikmort,
Ittil qturt<*rv<l troopa on ili<? people bl ibe flnoot illtpil
■imI vcutiou niAiincr. Xui a i^mcle a(«i£an of fmf^**
vent had jtt«UHt wtllirxit lomr nnniiuailiadnnil allaek
tm tbfi fiyHl'aii i^f >UfGir'-; tb» rij^it of pMiiioQ «nu
Unvly vioklod : avUinry jud^piwiiti, «xofUtant Ami
■ikd aiw^rrmnlcd iinpiWiiMURU, w«ro j^tfTanooo of
iiQy o e wi f niK 'f- If th<4» tUiw do not jartitfy mto
I
mniw^
291
iac«, U]« R«vdIu1mb was Uf«Mm; If tl^y do, *}m
Gntti Rebellion ns LiMlatik*.
Bui, K li mkU wlir not Ailfipt mIMer fOMmtvaf
tVliy, *ftw the Kinj tiArt wiiumiImI to so numj w*
4J(1 tlt« pviljaiiiriil cnnitnuo (r) rh-.' 1 1 'ir daiuttdl
ti ilio n>k of pflUToking* cml wur ? 'Vhc diip^mciMf
bid been gir«n up. Tho Siu CliAinbcr h*d beai
Abolklioi* Pmrbuin had bvvn modi^ for the freqii«Dl
convocfitioa and •cmrc d«~4ibcntion of jAHinincnti.
Wliy nnl parrcte an end cflnfm^'illr f^iA hv |>eMyablo
anJ rnpuW mmnsi ? We nviir nf:Kin to ibe nnikki^
vftlie R«vi)fatii>fi- Vi'hy ^m J-tm^ ifriv^rn fVuta Ot«
tbruiwV U'by «w liu not tvtjuovd vjwo ooiidiciont?
Hft too had of1EH«d M can a froo pvltUMml ind to
AQbooIt to lu dL'trUion all llic maiicn Eii diiptitc* Tec
Wtt anc in ihc >Labit of |irajsing oor forclatlM<3, who
pn<ftrmv1 A reToluiion. a di«puf«d «i>ccp«ioi>, a dynaMv
of ilmn^tpi* twenty ynirt of f^nvipi nitd i«it«sUiw war,
a ttaii'liiig army, HTid a nalional debt, U> lli^ nilv, liow-
ever n?«ri<:t<jd, of a iriwl and [iivvvd tyrairt. Tliu
Loit; I'iriianont ociod on ih^ um^r {jrmripl?, and i>
entitled (6 tlie aame pn^e. Tiivy c^iuld n-^i ami tha
King. He bad no doaht jitMt^ uilntarr Uirai but
wbat m«tttr«Of^ wa« tVn^ tlut lie wc>nld not bitiilc
dun? Hr hid rcooDHoxl oppmiv^ pf^roplivfa }
Emt wliciw vw iWvvcvnty llini it« wouM not nsiuua
dMflO ? Urc nDll<in liad 10 dtiiU witli a ainn nliotn iia
ik* coald Uiid, a loan ir]u> inad«i and brokif prvmiaoi
»ilh o|iia1 bHlity, a mas wliooe honour had boen a
auodred tlntiA pawned, ut'^ nevev rMld'ined.
H«i«, indMd, dtr l.ong PatliAm'^l Mnjtdji An niifl
iinMtger gr«ttnd ihui iko Oonventxni of ISSd, Ha
BoUon ol Ja&fli cm ba^on|Mrtd lo lb« eondncl cf
J
»^1
Ch&rl«i vitK rwrpprt lA ihc J'otitittti of Ri^bt TIn
Lordi Afiil CdDainotia prvwoA him with s biil it) wKiH
ihfl voittUtu JoiulI limit* of Jw pover u« ourkt-J mitA.
Ho bwUiM i he uvrndw i 4t lA»t li« bargun m gi*^ Idi
■Mcnt for tiro HLbdiliti*. Tho bill Tvwarm hit «4oaft
tHMitt: flkc nib«Idiv» orr voiod ; but n« «00Mr tn Un
H-rant r^tioTrd* than ho rriumv At cin«« to aH th^ aHx*
Imi^r Hioa^uru nhich Im hid bound Kinuclf t» ilina
dou. iinil vioUtoi all iJt* ckiMn <ir tho v*ry Act wind
hn had bacii |inJd tu poM.
F<ir luorg tlum ton yon irio |i«o|ilfl luid «f«n
n^hu wlikdi won d:<«n hj & doable clum. by iiiMB»>-
morid )iib«Hhftn-:v Bhd bf r^i^vat piurJiaM-, infnniod
fay tlio pftftdktiia klnf^ *Iki had r««o^'nia«d lh««i Al
km^b drc^rnitutwra compellfll Chnrln to iiuniiMii
jgootbcr paHumfnt : ¬li»r chuKV vu |civ«o Ui ovr
&tbs«K v«T« iliv>' Cu tbraw ii tu^j w lim Iwl
Umwn liVAjr iho r^nscr? Wvn tbtiy •ptiu to bo
eami«dhj/< At ItfivoCT W«vd UicjaipUn K»«ilrafi'«»
Ebeir nMUkcnr on p1e(^<» wfakb hiul been fiirlciuid ovei
and over «giin ? Woro tbojr let laj a nteond Pt6%lmt
vS Rijcll at tbfl foot «f tbe tliro(i«^ lo K^iikt anothi-T l«r.
iih liid ui cidianfigo for onollior luiinaanii^ crn'oionvt
and tb«n tv Uko ihtir dupaftu^ till. aAw tvn vuw«
toon uf farad ajid oppreukm, tbnr prints tJutild oi^it
rvqoiroa Mppljr.and ^oin ropaj it vtjdi a poijwjT
Tliuy ynvt comfH PcmI to Himwe wbflth«r ibqr wvolil
tnuit B Qmnt m con<|iii»- bin. We tbinlE that ibs^H
fhott vjioly a«] nobly, ^
Tba aidToeatca of Cbarloi^ Ufca tboadwocaeMt-lotber
maldkcton aflaifi^t vrhoca o^-wi whalmia^ oridmov b
pTQiJiicod, gvDonilJv di^ae all toatrovcnj about tbl
hcu. and coctcnt tbranelTa witJi «allliag t«stin»cmy lo
tbanidar. B« baJ ao manj printo firuesi Aadj
lULTOX-
241
W Jme» the HKcnd im iirii'ste rlrKiw? W«a
Oliver CromwiilL ^ tntterwt viitnsiv« llivnuuIt«i-« U--
bf* Ja«^;«at liMtitvM uf privRio virtues? And uhat,
dinr aM, Ana tJii: virtute &4rnbed to CbtHo* ? A ro-
lipijnA nbt, not morr ibi^fri: tb&n thnt «>f h» nn, in4
fidlr w vrmk hp) niim^^k^rniTidoil, aihI i fc^of llio
<infinn7 tiomcKcid tlucctK^wi vliicb b*lf Uie toifik-
vNOV in Kogluhd c^m fiir ihmc who lie Iwiwatb
iIkbu a good r>lWrE A ^<nil hQ«^aii<I : Aaplo
•palo^Oi mdvod Ibr fifteen yvmn vt perwocuiion, tyraji>
nj tod ftMuod I
WecLar^ lum with liaritij; brnkcu his «iit)Mtion
iMlii ; Mid v« ATK fold thai be kqit bU mnmagc vow f
uUmm ml&ctiuttafibaiiKivt tuft-h««cl«d and hard-lfArlt-d
of prcbttt ; and Mm dafMico u, Mmt he took tu> Ilctle
mh on liiii bwc Kind kuocd Liin ! Wv cvrimiv him fiir
Inmng Tii)btfd tho uikW of ibc Petition of R^t.
afinr kftrmfE* fur jtood and vAliuilo «oimidn«tioo,
|«imui«d to ohvrvo tbem : «n<l wi.< ard informed tluM
Iw Maa W3ciBt«nwd Ui l>nur |jrayi>t« »t mx o'tlock tn ibe
monihi^ I It IP to lUcU rDtind«Tnitioii< «# Itj^^, li^ollm
widb liii Vttfidyiv diw-, hii lui)d»ii»c ^cc, and }m
|mLed bcanl, that b« ow^ we wrily Wli^^o, mo«t cf
Ilia pofiuUrity witli thu pv^serit ^ixiratioo.
For MiraolrtA, w« ovm that «<t do iw>t tindcnrtuid
t^ CMiuMn phm«, ■ Kood nii&Ti, btti a l)ttd kfn;;. We
cBii u c»«ilv conrrfiflTc s jeood nan and an onnalnrml
fafJMT. ur a f^ood inan and a Imdiffviw Mind- Wa
cAuoot. in ailiaaaiiDc tfau ctiaracter of an indiviilaal,
lisw pul of ourn>jit4dvnt(>^>'i t:i>^ covdvct in tlie i&o>t
avport&nt of oil hmnan mlatV'jii; and if id tJiai n^
WtioQ «» fii>d blm 10 havo boon «;lfiftb, ctvuU and
IwcidlJ, «• cbaU tako Ui6 lifacirtjr tv caU faim a bad
'^m
KKLTOir.
in Kpico of ftll bU tcmpvrvnciB at uLlo, ■n4 all
rqgulpjiity nt cbii{>«L
W'c rsimot rtiitvin from MUln^c a {err wortU raspntl^'
in^ A Ifiptr i»i winrh lh(^ tl^nAfr* sit Chflrlcs u<* fetWl
hv ftt IcMt ^vuTJiLil ihutu afUir iIm axawplu uf bw |«^
dvcvKoni. It' ho vuiIaiqiI UiuJr privll«^t ■> wm W
QiuM ihums jjnriltigw lind not btion accurately dufiiM^
No fl«l cf oi^roMon hm crcr boon unpvittl to
which baa not a parallul in ihu annalA of tbe Tudi
Thin point Hume tiai Ultonml. wUlk an &r1 irhkk it
dt^rfiliiabU ui a hUtoricMJ work a« it would baadoni
bic in A forauic a<ldrc«- I'bo atuwcr ia «ti«vt. elnTr'
and dadnvv. CliuJi^ U«d auwitad to ibo Pvtitkn of
BifbU H« ]ia4 rao^ucttJ tlie opproniTa powvn md
to haro been axcrdnd bv hit pivdocCMan, nnd ba had
rcEMiuiccd tU«n for non^ Ho iru nol tttUid li^|
wt up liai antiqaiiod cUtnu a;^ain-it hi* own rocotf^
ralaMa.
Thcac afgaii)«nt« ara to obrkuK tb«t it amy iocm
nqwrfluoiM to liwvtl u|hh> Uiwbu ll«t Uioaa who bavv
otanrved how usudi tl« avenrta of that tlmo ara on««fi-
rocoted aud mUundcMood will iiot UaiM) ua fof icat-
ing Uw ca>e dnplf. It ia a cara of' wUcb Uia amploM^
MateoMni b tW Jtron^tuc ^
Tlic cf Lcinia «f Ifao ParUament, twlead, lanlj cl>ocaa
to tako uBUo uo tlta grvat |>uinia of tbu yi w ii on- Th^^
aaotaot Uiuou'.iviK with a3C|io««iig aoma cf tbo vtmm
Kttd follrai to vrbiah publk c«ntm<6aiia aaowmily giva
bfrtb, Tbcy bowaal tha nnnaritod ftia af Sti^M.
tUcy Piecnio ibo lavlov violaneaof tlia araijr. Tbay
baji^ at tbo ScnpitunJ nwxkei or tba pvvac^crk Uijoi^
^■iarab AaMJiijt their dntricia; aoMBaxa iwrvlling ac
Iha ipul* uf i rumrl pvawiUj ; apaUfti, airiclMil hj
i
MtLTkiy.
J-W
tlie ptiblk pJundvr, uking pouiwuon of the h'M|ril«1if<
Braddo and hvrvdltuy trw*i '>^ 'liv oM ^'vhIvt j Ijirrr
mttiliii^g tbo bvaaliful windoirsufc:4ilipjintk; Qunkvn
riiluifi; lukod thfougb tbo roarkoc^pWe ; Ki(\h'^mm>'
«rcl^ mm i^oa^af^ Cor Kin( Jmis ; a^^tatiK^ loctuHog
from tha Uip4 of tub* on tlwi fkxe of Agft^ ; aII iIiuso^
thc7 Urtl U3, w«vo lli« i^finiig nf thf* Gr«ftt Ri^b^llion.
Uc it aow Wo MTO not cvdul to uiuwer in Ihu oikI-
tor- TiuH cbst]g«i. wotv tlicjr uiflDilor^ marc hn-
pprt&iiC woold oot aIut our upaiuuo of ui vvvbI wlikh
aloM hai mftdv oi to <m&r linim iho alAi«« wlio croncli
iMMib d«e|M)Uc flcopCTM. hUny «rvili, no doubt, w«r«
pndiiCftd bv tbt^ civil war. Th<y wtn <be price cf
our blwrlf. Hju E}m ftoqamtian Uvn worili ibr Mtrri*
fiee? It II tiM hstun of t]i^ Doiil of Ivnnnj to teflf
and mid iba bodj^ vrbich hu !cbt««. Arc lh« mbcrid
of oooismimd ^otdmuoa k«a bonrn>l* Iban tbo itrufa^
of tbt mmHsidoiv exoitjun ?
If k ttwrc jxMsible lIuU ■ pn>ple brougbl up undtv
Hi tiuolantnt utH Arbibmrr iiyvlrfn <^mi1d it]bri>rt that
•jrtcni witlioiU Mitt of i:nt«lfy Hrirl tuU^Tj lidf ibi* o\^
JKtioaft to dvpcibo povor woM he ivmov^. Wc
■booldt hk titti osOi b« c4aih|ioUvd to ^cJLnnwkdgo that
it ■& Uut prodttocet do ptiniidiyae effftcU cm tbv ill1c^
ItfrtiiA] «nd m«isl chtiaitcr of a ttation. We dqjion*
Uflv atitniji-fg nrliich accoraptfiny nvolutioiiJ^ Bill llio
nm Tiolcot tbe outn^n, ih^ motrv uraml uv ftvl
iIhI m r«*iiTuiJiMi wait inctiiwry Th^ viicb'TLnn r/ ibo«-
OBlngvi fdU iliravB be proportiunni lo tbv ffru^ity nnd
^wnMia of til* people ; and Uie fotodly and igfi^
moB of tbo p&opto will bu ^vtt{<ont*mt/d to dio opprc^
iJiiii and diTgradatkn nndcr whicb tbcj bai** W««i
ncnainoMd t» Iho. Thw it wa« in our dvD war.
Ilw hc«L of Ibu diorcb u>d riatr ivaped only thai
£44
MaroR
w\ach UifV kft4 M«rn. The ipnrariimtiil had pt^lnbiteil
li«i; dJATUMiJoa ; it liid done iti bent ta kfr«i> Ibu p«oi*l«
mrHC^|tiauul^ aIiIi tJwir JuiMS vid t)iuir ri|^itaw Ilia
vtti'ibutkiu vrjLt jukt oihI natund> If uur nikn tvAnvd
&om i^ifiiUir igvorvico, it wm twcauK Hivy \mA ilicv
eclviti ukuii anaj ibe key of luainrlixlge. If tlia^ iran
AMnilccl with Miitd iniTt it w»a bccuutt thi^
03urt4it AH t<|iMil7 blind Kubmuson.
It U Uit! chuscter of >ucb mvolutAuns that wi
wATi *fii Uio wont of ihcni kt (Irii- TUl hhoi liA»a
bwjt Aoino liiiw fivu* th«y kaow not liov lo um lluir
Imilam. Tho DBtitvi «f wino cwuitfica arc lEL^ufilly
ftobcr* In cliuuofti <ivhero wiuo b a nmty ia to mw^
mncc oboiindH. A ii^ttly Lbcroied |iiH>pJe nuj be coi»-
(MUYiJ lo A northirm jumj mcumpcii on iJic Eluoe m* ^
iIm Xor«ft>' Jt it •ahJ tint, irtitM aoldk-n m «ttch a |
mtoation fint tind ibcanvcJircB Me to OKlaiico withoiA
rmlTJiiiil in «iicli a ran and •xpvouva Lazuiy, niMldiig
M to bv »cvii but inlOKiaMion. buoa, IrovroTM-, plmtj
Uftcbu* di&cnitwi] ; nod, dtv wiiM has bMB lor s ibw
nunth« thdr dally &rv, tfaey bccunie mons letnpnmi*
tban ih^y hod crer been is tlwar amn cc/atttey* la lb*
same maniMT, iKo final ami ]4^iikjkncnt fnitbi of Uboi^
ore wiiiiypia laodtntrun, nmi tiMTvy. Ita immoJiata
afluctft oro often BtrocxHtt cnoiM, cttiflieting acTOfo,
icii(fliul«iii on puduu tltt iiioat doar* do^iatka oo
jNMDU the tBLoc njBtfiriow^ It ii just at tUs crlu* ilui
jl« tnoBim lora to oxlub«t iu Xli^ p«U down dia
<eftlC)ld£iig from tlie hoJ^&iialwd edificv : llwr point to
tho %in|E diMt, llu bllinf; bflrjc^ iln^ rtHiilbfllcai
roijaM, iJm friglilfiJ irTv|{ularitf of the wUaU appeals
onoo ; and then a^tk in *coni wbif^re iIm [imiaiMd oploo'
dour and covtfort U to bo fuuitd- If nicb ■iwjmbli
v^MttOi wwo to prevail tiiuto m-oukl novttr be a pio4
boose or a ^ood goveroiBeiit in ibe world.
tfUffOH'
£U
uyvtecioito i«w tjf bcr fiRtorc, «rju coodttmiwd to op
pMBT aL oeruin swovti in tiio fomi uf a foul and jxhboi^
ou> suvJiis TIkm who ii^jurod W tlurinfc tlic ptdod
of Jicr dB^Gw vurc fbr crcr tucchidrd fixim puticipR-
titfii in IJtc ble=«i4^ whirli «li« l>aatowal. But lo
tiiow wfco, in ipile of Ii^r lo4tKn>ine iij^oct, pitied and
prtrfodi^l hrr, ihe afkcfwanU rrvuaiuJ h«ffW^f in ttiH
bttUiliful tud c«J«aUai f <rui wluvh ww UMtund tu bur,
ACcoaitniucd tliulr tXt^u firauUiJ all tiiAT h itlxvtiu Gilwd
iJi^ liotitw Willi vrtioJtli. uuuiv tiitim bu|i|>j iu iov«
and vicloriuijt ill wju*. Sac}] & spirit U Liberty. At
tiiutfa «&o akfli tJia ioroi of a hftidW nptUe. Sbe
grovcU, «bf Itttto^ hIio «t)n>i>< But woe to tboaa wb6
in dufCiM lUl fifroluro to cnuh her 1 And kappy ara
ilm« m\u\ hann^ datvd l<i rwwttj liur iii W duelled
Bud frif^tlol ibiipo, ikaU ai lungtb !>« ruwaHtai by bar
in tba tittui 4if bar boaiity and W ^ry !
Xbar« b QuJy <mw cuns fur thu wiU vhjch nowly a&
qnlnxl tiixiiaiM |iraduccsi and iJiat civc ii fradon*
WUm a prkoDor tot Iwvm bin coll b<? canoui bear ^
lijclit 1/ day I be k tioaUo lo dnaiminate colouiv, «f
ncupuw* &CCS- Hot Um jnmkedy bi noi u> rviiiatul Un
isCv bb dmfiiwUi but (o aecuaium kim to tliu fay* of
tba mm. Tb« bkm «f tnilb awl Uborey may Ai lint
ikfidtf and boirildftr tutinot ^iucli bave Iwocaue liaiT
Uiod in tbe bunn of bonda^ But kt tb^m {gam <Mt,
#nd Ibuj will a»a be abfe io bear it. In a few ycara
iBcn ksnt loroajKnu IliattctitoraeTiotciiccfof ofiininu
•■bnUa. Uovtiia thaorw -cunvct ««ch odbfif. Tit*
KJii«n4 iUaMiitsor irutb cv«ju U> cxuitieiid, auJ U^n
la ctm^/oKto Ami at kugtli a iy»Utti <ir juticu and
«rdvr tt aducvd oui^ r/ ibo cbaM.
Majiy |H>titkbuk> of o«u timu an: in i}ic baUt uT lay
Kfl.
i
UlLTOet.
Log it dotm M « MJf«viduiU ]irojic»iijari. Hial nit p^|4c
ou^Hl to be frofl till llwry an Ai bi imt ihi-ir Amloai.
The mu-lm k worthj' 4^ tlu IboJ in tli'H „M Htnnr nh-
rtMolvcd not to go into Uia WAlatr till !^ iatI l<4ntt
•wim. If ni«ti ar* lo Wttt for liberty till thff Imxiii
wu« and good in ikvcoj, Uivj^ waj indwU wjui
Therffm >t U Uvt wo defacMly afprovc or the tvs*
duct of HihAa and thn «t1i*r win* ami good anm wIks
bt ftpiie 0/ much llint ma ridlcnbnn and hatfAil In ihm
ron^nct or iheir ajn^ruuleA, itood firmly br tKe ouim? i>ffl
I\iUiA Ubcrlv. W* atv iu>t awrnv titac l)ie ^am liui ,
\M-vt\ L-hxr^fed wiUi fiorvOniU partkipatian in anv or live
Uaii)cal>lo uxinMOii of that liiBO. 1'be ftvovritc tupie
of liU omniot la ifaa lino of conduct irlifck h« piirTorrlj
Willi ngard 10 the oxdratton of 1I10 Ktftf-. Of tJial
CcMnUod pMkCcrdbig wo b/ ito moaiM apfimre. S^ti
W0 naiMt 4*^ , in juiiic* 10 Ilw mnny fminmi i>^rHoii
wha conccirrad is il, and in jmiliM raoim parltniUHr
thfl tnkiHni p^trvxi nbv M^miM (I* l>»t ' oai
In mora abBurd diJui tbu imimUtioTia wbi. . r (Mrl
\mi hundred ukI axty yfur*. ti hn* hatn tko ftuhktm to
cn«l njMM ibo B^ojddtf- We tiare. ihn^Ti;^li'^ii, a1
tfa.inM) frwn afpoaUo^ tn Arni |ifui^iplm. \Vf iriM dm
ajipral ifh Ct^-m nt/w^ W« iwHr a;;iun in tlio fiarall
an« of tba BirfoltitioM. What «tHmlial diMnictiiift
Iw drawn bolwoBn tha ajwcalioti of ttw fulmr and
dcipoMttion of tliv MM T Wlial rtnaitnliimil rnaiim
tboro wliklTapplwA to tba ftnnor and not to Uw htln^'
Tfao Kii^r caa do no wnci|^ If «o, Jun«» ww i» In-
DQContaB ClmrlAi ««|J liave Ijomu Tlic niinalpr
m^hl lo he nnpcndhU: dr liio a.rU nf tlni S^FVuevi^
If MO, yrhf not imji-'arh J«ftri<t and rHain Jm
!%• pevaofi of m King u «K*fwl, W«* tlio peiKai of
Bi In* I
i
iin,ioK-
2J1
JiBitt coBudurtil aftcr«d at tbe Dnjiie ? To Jni-Jiftrg*
(Anaoai Affainit aa ftnnj ui vhida » Kiiijf b knowti
k> b« |kQ»(vd u to apfinMuclt frouy nuar lu rr^-icuJo.
CWloei tixi, It bJxiuJ*] ftfinxyft bo rvoiaabcrtd, w» put
lo (katli bj men vlio hni been cxuipcratcd tif Ui« lio»-
dJilM« «f ftcvcral jcnra, vtci who liad nj!ver iMrrut Vrutul
Co him by tnjr oUicT tu» ilina that whidi wn^ coratnoQ
to ihvm wilh «U llieii fcllow-dtucttf. Tl^i>* ir1:iA
ilfpHt Jjuiivt frviii lib tltnjuv, w|>v wftlacvU liu aruift
kIw vljouktcd 111* IHcnds, who fint impriionud titMi in
bii piiaiMt wdlI iImr lumtfd Kan out of jt, whiobroik*
in txpan his very slombcnt by iuipvnoue mautge^ who
pixrmod lata with fira and sword from one ji«n of iho
aqJr« to aaoUifv* irit^? Ii&n}^* drvw, uid quorioivd
liU allllcrvflt3^ ftud atuiolpHi bii Iiuioccfil heir, v>rtc liit
<ic]ilwvw Attd bn Iwo dAugliUrr^ Wl^ca wi> rvlkd uq
ftll tboM Uuiigt, wu m m a luM to coucvivv liow tlie
ittMw pcTHMu wh<», em llic fifth oTNoixcmbcr, tbutk
Qui fiir voiiderfoUj €ondiKliu£[ hia lorvatil Will^ua
wd Sx mtldng all ofipMlioa &L1 bdbro biiti cmti! k'
bvoRie ouf Kin^ uid GorfTaar, «ftn, an the thirti<.-tl.
«f Janii&rv, contniw to hts afoid tlint ibe Uood utf tJiv
tU'T^l Mirtyr Bia/ be rifltcd <iin dtenudvc* R&d tfacu
Wu diiapjirovut wu ivpvftt, of tJic exvcutiuii uf
t'loHott Doi becaOMi ti» cQn«xiiatioii ox^^mpU iho
King Erwa roipoawbilitT, &r u'fi b^ow th&i all such
Hin'JMr'. bowavcr Qx^v-JIect, Tiavo tbcir cxccf tJoiLi ; nof
kveaoav wa 6p«I any pKtilar mlcrcAl tn Jib clara£t47t
&r w« tbioJc that bu MAtenft* ducnbra him vith i^t*
Cod jivtic* aa " & tyrant, x Inttorj m mujdccvr, and a
pttbUe emntjr ; " Ivut biAratu* wu juv coaYiiKixl llmt tb«
Anaw ra onat injoriiiiA to tbc caurc uf &voduok
He mhom U nm<»vod wu a cafidr^ and a tKaugo : bit
«4S
VIUOX
lieir, to wlmm the allcj^nmoo o^ every RojiJwt wm in*
itnnil^ irftivTorrod. waa at Ut^. T^o Prvabytcmm
could &VVIT ba^ heen parfi^ctiy ncanalifA lo tht
Ikther: ifacy hftfl t\o unrh moinl mmttjr to Hi^ ttn
procvniini: u-itli IWJtnp iHiich, hawQv«r tmnMK^aJile,
no p*aircniTni.<iTit cnM safolif venirtro ro oiiimgo.
But tbou^U w Ihnik the condttcM or the Rof^ldikf.
bUmcttbU, ih«t of Mtlt^ apf^n U> » is a very
fbrent lighi. TIjo dwi^ was Uom- It wnH not b«
diMie. TUr Dvil m intTnnvit; uid the olij«rt m«
^^itdf it ftt ■mall HI finui!»7f^ Wo mviiiv ik»: rl
df tJ» amv fiK- noC yielding to the |vi^tiilAr i>f)inion
but we csiuiot ccmntrc Uiltott for vrttlitng 10 chuifCB
tint opiu'wa. TYta v«ry f«tJUig whidi wcnJd hivtr ny
«tt«ivvd ni fhwi conmitttnjE th« act would havu l«cl to,
nFtae it had b<im conunittfY], to ds^mid it «^nst
rsvin^ of smrillty irtd sa^imtitioii. For tho mIco of
ptiV>lie IiIkit^, vra wi^h that iho thing hud not hntm Amc^
wtiJc iV |iis>fili> cIiM})|Trcrvwl of tl. Hut, fbr the nkii
of publk liberty, wc ifiOTiM alio liat-o wbh^ tJcc pco*
|k1a to apfTOTo of It wl]«o it was doitv. If any tlmig
aiur« vt-rv watttfn^ to titc jicctificiiiuB of Milton, ih
book of SalfUiiitki vcnkl fbrttkh it. Timt mboabl*
pfyftjB tt nfe iff now with Jitttire comldfred only ta a
btmcon lo woril<»tcl»fn, who w5ih tf> ^l*<^omtf ttatei*
MH'ii. Tli« cirMirity of tha nan who ivftitii! »t, th«
*■ Ama tMf^ (kxtra," nirca ft aD tti Iknw vitlt ih*
pi ^ t aj t ^tnuntltnn. In dial ^-o lhi* itu ' ' i
•Tftf £8orvni. Ii waft not thtni lulTy un<i : - t
mat mn mti-rval scponitcn the mvro clonacal cdkobni
Amn tbr politlt^al p!uI.xtnj^Hor, K>)r cm II bo riotililaj
thikt ■ tivaEicci whi{!h, brftnnj; thi> nanif* of H> eaphmnl
i cntic, attacked the ftunlamcntal pdjtciplw of alt Crrtf
i
govtniiiHnb. rniut, if Ridbnd to raBalxi lutRSfircred,
Imtu pin»iiKtt] a most peniicioau cSbd oit Uie pttblic
Wo 'viali to fl^ a fuKr wordi rvUdTit to anuCher fttt^
Tte vt «Bdiiiin*tic vptary of lib«vLy ■liould MiKWpt
oflkv uiiiler * BiJiCdfy u*urpi:r mvoijs no cloabf, it Hut
d^iU vxtnardhuiry. But ail tho cboiEmsiancGa in
^U tb« eouDtrr uw tbcsi placod wisro cactnionUniLT7'>
Tho isnlutkni of OliTcrwiiA of no rulgv kind. Ho
nenr mtoia lit have orivvC«<l dfcqiMif poieer* Hc» At
tiDt fin0t>t fttnecrclv nnd aiaiifii]ty for the PnrtiA^ml,
»ad n9*w fliM'flHil jt, till it had a«a>ftn«d iu dulv^ If
ha f^tvolrtd it by fbr:i\ it wna nut tall ho fumiil UuU
tfe ftw Tannbw iHio n^uftinal nftor sn many dwtM,
poeevdow, ud nqiQlsiuiw, w«ro duffirom to apptuprian
tn tliMKwJTOft a pnwcr which i^cj lield emiy m tmit«
Mid lo uifficL upoo Eftj^irtid thi? mmo of n Vanetkn
cJifi^fchy, BatfTven wiattn thus f>lMvd b^ iriolenoa at
Uia beail cif lU&ini, b« did not uwme onlimiieiJ pMre^
He gftTtf tW cwoilry a cmucittLEkin &r w-'nt j>erff>«-t
tiaa aajr whick Wl at that tmi« U^n knuwo iii tba
world. Hu roformixl ilio rvpraantauvo cvmm in 9
nmvncff wWh li&s oxiDirtMi pnli« «T«fl frooi Ixird
OlanttdiMU For himulf ho tenandcd ftidnd the fivst
placv bi ttio «ominoTiw/4lth ; but vilh pomn •^nmdj
la gf^ti ai tktKtf uf 1 Uulcli BtMltbolil(Tt nr an Ahma^
ittaii prttMtlcni- Ho pivA tho Po^'IiaYniirtt a voire 10
|1» appvintmciit of Biinbltrt, and IWl rn it th« urhri)«
l^hJaihrv aatliodtT, not tiven P C Tf r in g to IuiomIF m
volocmUimarliiMdiu; an J hts did nnt rHfiuro tbat llit
eiiWJ oMfiBdrmLjr iliottLI no hcroditary in ]ti* liunilr.
Una bi v« ihbk, if the drciUnataneM of tl:« tin«
tiui tbe <ippQrtunjdM whii^b Ik* }uu1 of i|gp:V](lJang
liiDOMlf b» £iifl/ conBclcrad, lie vrill not Imt hj comiH
j^lbmoa vitU Woaluu^tun ur Bolivar. lUd kii nod^^
cniiaii been met by comupgciiUii^ luoilomticmi ihuro it
no noMii u> ihuik that ho yroM h^rt ovfintqifiod il^^
found tkfti bu [Htfluuiiirflila iftioOufittl tlie atilhontj
nnlar wJucJi Umjt met, Hnd iksL lio kuji in daJige:
bcdng dtfimwd of tlmf nMlncMd ]H>w«r wtuc4i wu
laloly iMCStttry to his pvrKoul Mfetf, then, it iiioa
BCkiiowlod]^. ho a^i»wl % more ubllruy poltty.
Vet, dioB^ we beUeve th»t tli« iniuniiuw ot' Ci
Wfll wen ni Hrvt hoticiit, though wc facli<T& that ha
WAA 4|rtT«ii 6oB) ihc noUo oourae yihkh ba hid inukml
out for liimsdf by tbe almoat araastililo fbro* of or*
ciDikvlancMi tboD^ wc admire, in coamoit vilh slL
Euon uf »ll pHiliia, thu ability uiid iAwr};y uT hii aplui>-
did ■diniiuMnUwn, «« an not ptettdiiig for arbitrurj
utd UwJQM powett ovM in hii haiKk. Wo kiunr ihat
a gped cocitdtutkn U in&ml^jr hciwr than the
d«^L Bai wo insfK^t, tJuit at tho tiua of whirh
ifkoUu ih« TiolaK» of reUgioui and politicAl
Etsulend a iteUe ftnd bipp/ BoUlemfnt mext Bo inj
vhW^ Xho choice by, noc betweni Orunvroll uiiij lil
wty* bui U4W0WI CvwnvuU iod the SUmi«.
Uiitoo ehota wdi, tto mun can doubt who ftwiy
pwa iho imnts of iho prococuinte with t]i«M uf tho
ikiTty ymrt which mcrvi^ded it, the ikHuct a«d mau
du^ncofhl m ihc RnglBh tmuUt, CromvvolJ wai
oviHcfttlj laying, ihoyf^h io an irr«|;tdar toanmr, tho
KnuidattOBi of an admimhlc lyAtpm, Never bHm
Wl ToJigiovt Hbo^ iu)d the frntknn of i|BV«ai«ai booD
■tjuycd IB a ifimtcE dqpvOk Nvt«r had the nutiuiHl
honour bv<n better u^iUdohmailt or th« Mil of Ji
1
vn^Tooi,
S$1
ktl«r fllM ftl bivno- And it wa^ nraVy that any: a\>
foiition «1^i<Ji vli^ftitnl sluirt uTv^i rvWliuit jifuvuk^^
dm K?«nur3crni of th? inxrraJ and Bu^g^naiAunift usurper
Tha imtituiioni w|udi be lud wttbliilwl, u M>t dowii
in tKiT iLuOununt of Gavj-mi»caCt ami iIm Humlik
reiiliun ^nd Adnco, viero«»vJlmU Iliii pruclMit, it
if tTii«, tiA> ut'^j^n (iei»rte<l &oin th* tbeoi^ of thim
iiuliiutiuiii. liuU 1^^ ^ liwt ih fcvr jf«n longer, U
k (iToballti tiiuC £ii» tiKllUiUiustt wonkl bare Mir*i%vd
him, and ilut ba ubdinry (rncUce wWd W^ diod
vith him. UU power twl iwt btton oaiuMcnt«d hy
tncient pr^mlicufL It wfti DphdJ unly by ii» gp«at
|i«rsoittl qiutitivA. Little, dicnribriN was ti> Ik dradod
Irm a nfcotKl p[x4i>ct"r, iinlfw^ hn w^re «Im> a Mcotid
Oliver CruBKicU- Tbu vwau wliicb fb]li>««il 1im (!»■
GuBBl* MV tUt Bust conploUt vindiCAtiuii ciT llt^oe wUo
CMTUad tlwBvdTvtf to ujibuld ha Autl^orJly. IIU doaib
divalvod ibo irbole ttuiMi <^ socioiy. Tht viny na«
^juut tb« ivriiunent, ibc difTarcoi carpi of Uiq armj
p|-BWM oanb oihcr> 8f«t mvud Uj;v»t A^^^ Pfirty
ploUod ^KiiiM |Artv. TSn Pr««bjicriui9« in tluxr
^pm^ to bw ruvAi|p?<l nu 0^ Ind«fkmdf«its, «ucri*
ievd dwir own Ulmrtj, asd duwrvd aU Ibnr old prio
cipUsL. WillioQt ciutiii^ una kUbcc ou tlw iMOt, q«
fr^Qinng otic MipidAtJUil tW Uj*5 IuUuw, tJi«j threw
;>-bii tl^r tris>it>ai At tiic leec cf tL« iMMt (nvoluin
ittd b4»rtJo«a uf tyruiiA.
Tl»m csJiM UioAc (Uj:i, ncT«r t^ he ri«calied wilhiwl
» btiub, tJiij (kya of «en>tiid(T wiihouv toynllj Aod o«D-
«Mliiy wiiliJ^ut ktv«, of dwu&«h UlooU and ^>Mttc
tioB, tlio piradistt i/ ojli bcaru ud narrov ittioih,
IIjv pidcA N(co uf tbu cu^^ard, iIm bi^ aad tbv «l«v«,
rW King cxiogod ti> )\k rival ibat \i-i nugbt trnnpU
UQ U* p«pjd«, mik ijiUk a Tic«««y of FniKv* asd |Mck-
SAS
»lLTf>V.
otodt vilh MBiplacciri infMrnj, her ikf^Aair itim
■nd bv mor^ ilf^rwlhig gc>^ '^'i^ rar t - wi M of
And ill* JMilA ot bn^bofu, rrgnlAtAl ih.^ polvy of
tlabp. Tb« i^overnmviit liad jiwl abililr enoojih
docdwv Hod jott nfligiiciii ono^b to pctwcDlo.
princtpb* of Ubvrt v inn ih« u:o^ «f f^vfj grin
connior. uid tin.- AmUhL'tna M&niDatlm «f every (kvr
b^ dent. In orory hi^sh plftcc, wonhip wn piiji
Crurlfi* ui'l Janen, Bi^lbl ftn<l Molodi ; anr) Eiif^,
prop^ti«in[ tbf»A oSircnc miiI cmd \6oh uriili Itic bl
af Imt liMt »J>-I br«v«at rlindrvn. Crntft »norr«diK! f
cHtne, And cli^;rice tA ditf^nins till the nu^« a cciir^H
of Q«d and ram ««v n vcvind time dnvm fbfth,
wwidar on Ibe &c« uf th*< ij«rth. snd lo b« a bj
and a abokkift ciT tlio head to the imtinnft.
Mo«t nf the r«fiwrkii wTiirh w« h^rc liilhcflo
<in ihfi pnUfC «li<fni^u<r nf Miliont Appfj to tuto
■■ DIM of fl UrgQ b<Mly> We atiaO prorf«d to o
MOM of tfat p«cdiariti«a vliidt dsHinginiibed hua
nu cMttampornnak And* tor awl pvrpoav. i1 ^
luy te taitv ft ■hort turroy or dio putic* into w
^ political wvrldwM at tUtioMifivJdita. We
[wmiMi thftt o«r oh*o-railot« an nrtttnded to app
»r!y u% tbMo who idbercd, from a airMyrrv pMi;n*i
10 one or to tKe 4>^ier side. In daji uf public rom
tioQ, evWT fhotlen, Kki? an (IrieRtjil mimy, b al
by a cmwd of cainp-fuHowtT>^ an ate]«ai vnd h
rabbtn, «bo |m>wl round it* fioe of mrch in the
vTptckini^ upiaeaAthtng ondor itt pfoteetm, but
a in ihn (lay cf battle md oftva join to exlvmi
aftrr a d«lraU England, at Iho tfiao oF wkicb
tPMtliiG:, aboamlod with firile and vAlfbh p^ltida
who trantfifSTfil thmr mppoft to «\'r<Ty (pn-ommnt M
i nvioi wlin kii»d tbo hand nf tlie King in 16 10
^
KlLtOX.
M«
^ttt in lui fikci< in If^ld. wKn thmiii^ff vthh A^ial gW
irti<-n Oti>«iw**U w** tTiaugiinilfd in \Vt»i!initntpr HaJl
ami »1im he v-^i clu[{ oii to b^ tivkpstf at T^l>um, w)i<i
ifiiunJ on talvoi* faiacU, or «.tQclc tip mtk-trani^tw, su
dramnMuiow ftll«c«d, whhoVii liie slff-liuvt dtuUM ot
rvyniCiuiiMb Tb«fo vro Icatq mu of tlio ftf«onnt. Wi
ukc GOT i7«thii4io of pvtwi fttim thosL-^ who nwJIjr d^
nrro to ho nlled pftrti^afii.
Wu wonkl «pejik lint af iho PurTbtn^ Iho nr^t f^
aaJtilJo \t*tdy of ir«fit perfi*|W, whirli the wurid li
fftr prOflvfvcL The odi<iib oiid rittirutum port* f#'
U*eir chmctv li^ on ihc iur£iieiL JI# UiikC nina nuy
npl tiMB ; itor havo ibcr« bven vL^nnim;^ acuniiv^
MmI BitiiciaQ* olncTTVTV to poant thrm out> Fc* muiy
jxnn after tho liogtonuiosi* th«7 «rer^ lli« theme of un-
BBMinwi JnvMtive inii <ipAria»«i. Tlmir wi-n? I'xpowd
k> tike ntmoit tiatntiDami^tt ttf lhl^ pm arxt i*f Iho
■Npi. al th9 timD when th« pms kiuI tho ^U^ vrcni
BM*t IkvBlJouf. "Hhvy vera nut mtnt of lutt^a* ; t^^>vy^J
■i«n3v M % body, uopofiakr ; tlivy rcuhl ii«t ikAri
thenavlTiM ; wui til* public wmkld nnt talro tWrn undur
itt pMootim. Xbey w«n Uic-rflforv ahandoTitsd, wkh-
odi fVBvrr^ to the Cimdcr mercies of itin i^drvis urtd
dmiMtiita. Tlio o0<«(iUtLoi» iLimplinry of th^rr di
then' loiu- nop-^ tbtir n&nl 1w&l^(, their ^lilf imthire^
|iihfWiB wkici) iJiey introduci^ on «rrMy ftcm^Eui* lh
atntcflipt nf btinouEi liennmiK, thwir dvtiutniivn ut' pulii
iw^fpwim w«ro ind>«d fiiir gvmo fiT lW Iflitgh
Bui K b noi fn>ni Uiu lau^hvrx Blooe tluu thtt phij
ahj uf hotovy b to be kftniL And be wbo mm
'Iw au1ii«Ct ibnuld rarofnilj gp^ agnini* tlw inlliiavtcfl
«f ilut potant nilicuin wlikib Im alrinul^ mtMloil m
yMnv KKceUaat wdlanL
JM
■namt
L'Jit mntil p<f\|l^ bi m amtimt^
Bat qod iHiv t Am nMD* 4Mla.
ffJwJfiTii**ir iTtririTtot"
TboM ulio fOUMd Iho tvofilo to TcnxliiAn^ whi
^fntttl UlQir qwwiins tliFotiftb & lon^ Mne* of ttTOIlflL
wtM> fbrmcLl, uut i4' the m<»4 uoprointtuig buO^
lI», tbv fiiHwt antijr UuU finrofw hid vr^ wtmu wbo
tiamj4c4 down Kioj^ Cbnvdi* awl Arislon«c;f, vImh
Id tbt fboTtiBtflmlitif donixdc vcdilkin and ivbtllian,
lodi ifaa name of England lomble lo ovwy nadon on
iho &c« of tbv uarii. w^zrv no nU^r fiuiitiiv. Most
4 tbdr fthmriltdcs were mere exicmaJ fcadgw^ like iho
of frecmaamr^, or iha drnwa of tHan. W0
'tvv:i«t ihit lliur bad)^ wen not mora altntlivTL
\Vc rq^ret Utat a body 10 «ho« oosragio mad ultfftU
ham ow«l iDttUittftU* oliligatiaaia Itad not ih«
ly <t i|pm c ^ wUcU dutki^ru'*'^ aouw uf Um> m^
livncU gf Cbarfai tbu Fint, or liw cwy goocUbrvoding
wlucb Uw court of Cliarlea iha Saoond arta wlv-
iinJed. BuUtfwc oiiut makoonrdioicDtWQsfaalJtlUn
Itaawnio in 1)10 pbiy, turn fmn\ iht. jf-tinaiM rwJtviA
wfajcb oowlfttn only iba Danth'a haad a&d tba Pool*a
lii*d, and ix «n the phkiii leaim cbcMt which tmctak
lliv tiiaiaun:. A
Ttia j'nriuua wvrm nwn wb(»a miada had daifvad •
|Mouliai' dmraictor from tij» daBy contoaplBtMn of «u
baMga aad aVcmal wiorona, Hm vvncvoi with
rM^Bfi. b foml lama, an orccrulkig Pnri-
>4ifliWi ibvj habatualLy ascribed ewvry cvem to iW will
af Uio Gtiwt Kdi^^ Ibr ivboNi pow« BDChm|c vu tcrj
aaait for wIm«o tmiicclion noibiu^ mm too laimitff. To
knoHT faJVf to Krve trin, to a^joy butt ^** ^^ tibaan
Llia Uraai end of <MdMAnoa. Tbay r^jacud with coi»^
*nnpl ibo cvumoBiooft buwva widob Olfaar Nffia
-'-'"^^
1
lOLTOII.
niluUd for iW pnrc v^onJiip of i\^ fioiil In«Uwi i4
ntcLiog occwucift] gUmpAU ot ilie Dviiy tlinwj^b au
itWuni^; rtalf tb^ wpind ta ^^uc fiill on his i&taZcr
tblM lirigLtiKPA, jin^ 1o o:uiurtunii wltli him fac^ to &ir^
U«iKc ijdipuntvJ tlitfir ouriti^iupt fur terrvriiul U»iticio
IkoUh Ilia diflvntiou bctvvui tho griKLiMt md
DMiaiNt of tuunkiod AMUivd !■> vikllUL* wluBii co<ii|<weil
witli tlio boundlcM intcrvjil whidi iwpantvd the wliola
rM)0 Jram liun mi wluim their ovm oyo wica« (*i>QilU3i
if fixed. XUey recogiufttd no tlil« to exi| bul
aU tke accu(n|JiAlijnanl* ftiti) a\l ihc d^Uio dT the
wdtIiL If tbuy w«c« iiDftcqiiUfiU'd viih Ht^ wnirk^ <if
|Aiik)*opt'VT:* >^i^ P*"*^ tboy wcTO duc])fy tvm\ eh Uia
OTtttflw ;>r GtnL ir Uuiir DAUMfl vera nut fotuid lii
n^tten of lionldet. they wur>3 rvcof^od iii Uit' Book
lib, !f thdr dqu were not accoai|fuiioii b/ a «^]i
4id ttnfii of m43iuiU, Iq^'mu of ultd^crli^ An^gab htd
cW]gc oTET tlkcin- Their pokcca -n^rrc Unuo* oat
VUMk wiUi tiandji ; iLeir duuJAnu crownn of ^niy'
«likli ilioidd iHsi^r Ikte nniy. Oh tlw rich >k»d tliv
tloquuiit, OD noUo aad prwXn they Ivoknl dowu wUl|,
OMiUnpt i for EJMry wt^toi^ ihvniMiviM rich in ft imii
ppcdou* tnsttin, uid vli^ucot iu a moro tuUinic
gufi^ tujhU% hy the figlit of on earlier crcstkni,
pmCa b/ tJu3 ubj^otftion ^ » Dustier Land- Tlit]
¥in7 tn^floeit of Uieis V4» ji UinK to wWc I'&te « tiiyi
,»wu uid Urnlf£« iiikpodiuict; bcioii^«i, un vIi<b«
th|tlik«l m^ijtja tbu sptntd uf li(;ht Jiod d^rkuaM IooKlmI
miih ftuiioiH iatvrcstt who bod h«n (ieOicwdt bel'c
Uftvtui andovlh vhoni cmmod, Lo voje^^tidicitj? wl
«litfcdd cDcstinou whv» huAv«a luid uafilk «lMMild hiLv^t
punad uvnj, ErtatU which «hart-4^)tvd pvittid^iw
ncribttl tu ««rthly caaus htd hcoi arduii«d bu hit
I
2Ge vLrai.
yyy^uil. For hm sak« (^{ktm IukI rivn, >rid lluur-
»Jio<I, *nJ i!«-aT^I. Far ha% «ak<- VIk^ Ahni^itity Vml
|«iN'liiiii«tl hit Mrill l>j ibe |*eii of lliu Ktin^-li^i, &itd
ill* luirp of the i>Tcii|itei H« hnJ liiyti vtweiuI by nO
commmi ^iv«ror ftom tbo ^rvp of oo (^ncnmnn 0Ui
H« Ittd been nasoiiked l^y die swcai 1/ no \-uli-Ar
Rflrm^t bj ibn MomI of ao otrthJj iMffiAco. It mu fiif
him l}i«t lliA Min h:i/I hivik rfurlcfwird, ihtf lh« roflc«
liuj Ixtm rcntt Ihat t}ic ^ftnuj i^ail risen, that all tiatar*
fuel iiliLvlik>rvd at On rnitUmn^ of her «9rp!mig t^^A. fl
Thia UiV i'unlaTi wm« mnrli? up uf two tlt:ff!»rtnt vtvOf
Uiconvall «lf*ab«»(!nniiit. (wniteniev, ^tiFodow pHMwia.
llio oclwr procMl. ralm, !nf1«3rifit«, fagftdmn. Hi> f-ro*-
tnc^ bimsclf in i3w dust before hfct ?kfaktr: but lie aei
hk IW Ml thiT ntv-k nf Mi kmjt. In hia d^trfiand nv
lifrfiipnl, bn praj«>i wilh wm^^Jl*i•fll^ aiwl ^ait^ and
bnra. He wav li«1^ij|ijd«n«d 1^ j^bhom or ivmbfo
i1lu»Mina. l!o UtAfd lilt Ijrw of ctigvb or th0 tvfnp^
big whifffeA of fivTtrfe. He mujilit a f;)«nm of tb«
Bnuific Vukiti, or waIu »crv«Lmiti;R; fhnn ilnam of ^
•rMiMinff fir«i, LIIm Vfttiov h« tboi^ht btnMtf !»- |
IfidViI witli tlt« ikrcptn; of lb6 niH^niiial vivf. t*fl»
n«HiToncI, Im rH«t in th« fc^ilmm^Hi nf hw toaH lfa>t
divl Wl )iiil biif ^e IVrnn him. Rnl when h* tank bii
•At in fhw ^wincil, or ffirl ari Im twtm-A for war, iImh
Tiw jKvtnottt wnrkinga (^ l)iv «o«l had Mt na fwttvfrii*
bio inc» belaud tlicvti Pofip)QWb& Hi« DOthlnj* of
iJbe godly but tbdr tinxmlli vi«gc>, and bvttrd itcthbff
niMit ibcm' )mt thrlr gnntt ami Uirir whlitfn-^ Innnm,
iiu^*fit laii^ 01 Ihftn. but tLoM had finte retMti co
■aiij^ wba nvMAUred 1h*n in tbf ball </ dv4iitA ut
ti fUff ArLI </ tidtili-. T)iMi> fwMtira br«iu^hT fo riWI
tnd TiiiHlary afUrs a ro«li>n« of jndy^mmt and an im-
b. III J
w
IIR.TOX.
nriMii««teitt wiiii thi^ir rdipOTu mil, bat wliidi
m CftCL iW n«c«ttury vflwts oc" tU Tb«r tiU«mly ui^ Ui«ir
Mciiip ou txto eubjbd amiiv dwoi bwiqiul un ovviy
nUwf. Ono DTvrpow<!trin^ idiiinwrtt hiul sitbfveiod to
ItmlT fiftr umI hatrwU Aonbiifoii aitd ftiKr. DeacJi Imd
lott »(a teiron uiil plounre itt cbftnnd. They JhuI
thisr imilni anil dbkr 1mm, ihrar raptiiret uiil ihett
>umi>r», bul nA tur Uiv ihinfp gf Cti^ irorUl. Ktiilin-
■uum b»d m%iie ibvm StuicKi lutd dmrvd lixdr luiiii^
fixiEQ «T«fy miliar f«Mua lutd prvjadic^t and nii>^
tbm aboro ibv iiilhicoc* <jir tbiycvr u»l of irDmpUini-
It iomiiin no migiit IomI ihent id pimuu unwbc undi,
but uflfcr torbuo4i> uiiwbi9tu«ana. Tlify vro»t tli
lln woHd, like Sir ATteg;:»r« iron mim ThIilh wiifa
fld, crwliing uwt tranipjitijjf'flpvn «ipfin'u>ir«, min^lini;
vilb bttitttit bvjnji^ Uil bivioi; iaot(lMr pn/l iintf lot m
boiiHn infinniticK iwcfttiblQ t^j btli^v. In j^lcuurv, And
l» pain, nol ^ b<# giivixwd b^ viy woapooit not to b«
vithctood by any barnvr.
Sncb WQ bohivro lo havo U^d iJio chanutor cf thr
PuntanA. Wc |Mradr« ttio abmtnlity of tliefr n.cTf-
iwf«. Wa dU}ika the siUcn j^lixun of thcor duuMMric
lafcaMv W(> ackiMwlMl^i]! that llio loni» of ihoii DinJi
K«i oAoh iiTJuiud by itninin^ alW tJiiiiKB tew ha^i lor
Dtorul raacb : and wo Jcnow that, in ifiui uT tbvr
baUvd of PupevY, cbej b>o often foil iniv liio wtttit
net* of ibttt bttd ayMeni, imolvnuire and fEKtrav.if-&rit
BQ»i«rity, th.ht thc^ hod Uwir attelicaiioi tad ibuir cm*
«df«, Lhuir I>ucutafk« and tbdr Dc UoflfcriE, tkelr
Dooiinitt and tlieir Rscobun. Yec^ ^^iMn all drcnm-
itmitMi Mt> takiNl into cunudifrHtion, W0 do Bot bcaitabe
tu tirvnooncv \hmm a bnTi?^ a «■*», an bnMal« *od an
ft«kful body.
Tbu l^tana ttiMULHi xlw cium of ctTil Ubarti
I
rib
ta
JCILTOK.
4
vru ADOCbv pu^f by iio mcAU nunumuft. bot dU>
tLiiguiAlM<d bj koniing and abSJI^, vliicii ae^ wiib
du^ on tvf diflcrcnt [viiiciplca. We speak of tJioie
whoiu Crcnnwdl wai Aocnaloniied to <*ll Uie HcaiIetiui
mm wlio wero, iu the plinsvolofiy of ikat Innc, dutiU-
iag Thoouuw «r audm* QaDIoa wilb ngini lo r^
4^ou aaluGCUi bui paMJooaPa won^pfvrt of frwdon.
H«at«d by tho nady tif anckou Jiumura. t^y ad op
ihttT coantiy a> their idol, aixl propo*.^ to tiMauBtilTca
ihe hcrom cil PUiUrch u Uictr oaumplci. The/ aaoA
to hav« honio Moii- rcacDibJAneo to ilia BnmHuiaa of
the Fraicb RcnroluckoL Uut il is i»t voiy pMif 1#
ilmm til* biio of dihdiurtiofi W^'tjipit tliirm and lUr
lievQut &si«pc>alvi| wliuae tooiu »iid lujuiovr Uivy booh^
dmca ftiuiid it DODTcfiioM to tXkct, and lOiDodiaoH it ia
prohaUe, mipompdUy adopta^
Wc iMw coma to Uw BoymliiU. Wt* idmll aliftupt
to vpcak of tbcm, m wc hire tcpokcn of tbdr anti^ft-
lilta, yriA pcffect rmwlour. W« »luJl not «Thttf)tia upon
tt wbol* p^rty t^ piroAi)^^ and baMmva of the lii>rvi>
ksys, 1,'aaiUun aiid btav^M*, wtwai tlia bo(« ti ticama
and plaodv aUivctoJ fmia all tbo daud of WUbriUaia
to dia standard of CluurJoSt and wbo diagrncod tMf
•■ockm h7 aaacnw wlncli, wdar iba atocM diad
pfiiM nf the PftHiaNieiiiwy ftiinaea. ««» narer lolmiB^
W<» will jiuU-ct a mom fiivouraUa ipcdmcn. Tbtnkir^
a» wr do tbat Uia cmuia of tho Kbif* mu the caiiac fif
bif^try imd tjmiuij, W0 jot oaano4 rxdrain from iouJr
iif( iriih raoaplaoaDC^ ob tbo cbanctvr of th« Una«
old Cavalwra. Wo iW a ntttiuiwl pralo b compwug
tlm witii tba uvttwoi^ti wbicit tba dwpoto of otknr
mmtrin am cxa^wlkd to onplo}-. with iba oralaa wJia
ihruo£ titur Miatchmibew, and Uie JaoliaaH«a wba
I
iriLTON.
26$
ouMint gunrd *t thfar j^itM. Onr rofsJist conBli^isra
«-rPc not DTftitlflMf dtn^nf^ coortMn, b^wm^ si t^vory
lilv^, uid niniwriiiji mt nwy muxL Thry were nol
nin« UMditnui fbr dMrucliott, ijlnvswl up in lUiHurnia
quimI into ckill, intoxk«1«i tnl> *«loura Mvudittg
ritbout lor^ tetrofing wiiliovt iiBttxd. Tbon vnu
L frcvdom in thdr MibHVriencyi a noblenon in tbetr
r«nr (iegfidatioii, Ttie tMitimcitl of iiKlividtuU tmle*
pnnclcfHW wiui iiimng within titf-m. 7\vj vn^ra inclord
mbledi ho% hy iii> \m» or «e)fifth motive CoiApowkui
tnd rooiuilk iianunr. thu ftrvjn^kim <i£ ehiidhtKrA, bmI
llko vnnfnbl^ ruimnt of hiMofj, tbrow over them a
■p^ll pulml » thni uf l>ut«eB ; uud. liktf thv IM-CruM
Kni^Ul, dioy thoi^lil llu< djer wow dodng LnUlv fur
■11 tnjotfi^id bnnt^, \rhik ike)r d^oM m Um awl
U«th»oia« soroensu. In iruth thtiv it^u^c^f cctored M
■U iiUo Um meriu nf tlio poliikml (|u«»lU)n* fl ww
an£ for a CrrarJirn^roi ktn]^ or ivt iiitnl«VMii «li«rrh UmI
t)w_T fiMa^^U t>ut fur Uie <iJil bmiQcr wliicb liad ivsvcd
ill to mttny bftttloB oror Ihfi heads oTtbdr &thefv, mil
fur Ow alun tL mhvdt tbuy liud rcvuivwd ihv liiutiU uf
Untir britles. Tbot^b niHbing cuolil bu inoni emuiiMia
Uiav their iwlitiol opinioM, ih/oy ponotcvl. in « liir
l^«Ai«r dopv« Umn dkdr odvimritti tiou» quilldiM
wUeh ftro Uie fcnv« of prrrDto tifr« With ouiiy of Itm
«>m of th« Rnond 'I'sUn, tLty hod oUn nutnr ai iu
irvrtaes eottrtmy, ^nfrrowly, TCiBcityi t«iid««n«i«i, awl
rt«f«cl fiir vDUN«i. Thay had fiir motv both of prv*
rnnid and of |)oU4« lt«niii^ Uisn IIm INuiuiM. Tiivii
muiiinn wun? aum CQ||ac£ui|& iMr Unopen sum «db-
kUo. Undr tafiQ* own dupuit^ ud dmir bumchoUi
.Milriifi did t>ot >lrip|Jjr Ukmg lo uny i/T Uio cluan
bliKiJi «*- }«iu 4»<:hbtd. He wa* Dot ■ PuriiaB. H«
4
j-^i-^
.2W MiLToet'
iMit H rnvLltisiW. tlo WB* not A UajaIxiL
lib <.'harK~lifr Um tiubfml i|uiUiUift uftavMcy jMuljr urui
miubinod tii Juumoruoiw unkuL. Pi\aii tlm ru^«mcnl
■lid frota the Court, fifom tlw cuoroatidd vid trooi tlw
(nitiilt! cIdUio-. hoin lilt glguaujr wkd MjHilchnJ cMa
' (tif HointidhcwU, aad fran iIm ChrUtakM nitcl uf
liu»jjil«tbii^ UavAliitr, hn iiftturo •nlcci^ and draw
ftU (be Imm umI pcniidmu Dij^nMliaDlt bjF wlucL tlio**
tiiK*r v^cvuimiB wtm dvlUviL LiLv Uiitf Fudtutot I4
Likt^ thiNii, he fc«]}t liii muid cooIiuiaII/ fixod «i ja
Alm!|£luy JqcIki) Aiid aji ettciuil jrawud. Aiid hence
htf )uv|Qiiyti iLtM contenkpc of nxtcmtl chtiuniU tifin ^
tlinr Airtjliid«, lli«^r UwiquiJliiy, *JMir ialUxUJo rtAula-
ijijri. liiii nut the cmJ«»t ■oa|>4ic or tJiQ nioM |irofiuko
puoflirr ««! lam |>oH«cUy Im frou Um Gmisfioii of
tbctr ftuitic dulttiiWMi Uirir >avag» iiwinun. ihcir hK
diciviui jyi^QH, Uiar tcora d^ nonc^, B»d Uw Av«^
iiiiii 10 filMUnri^ Unilng ^tuiK/ wUli r porfiDei
^jatml. hr IjmI Dovonkftldu a11 the «fti]iubU md a^■
i>fti£t['niA| f|UAliiia« whiii^ ««ro aiiapil imtir«lj nonop-
^umI bj^ ibe pictjr 4if cUr tyncit. Tboni wet wmm
vrliD had ft rtron^ Mm* of iho valu« of Kuomimv, m
Hnor raUili far 9ttwy ttUcputl nnwmiadiiU or h norv
duvidrou dulkmcy of huBour tad loris. Tbuiqgh l»
ofaujuno w<d<o duBooKiic. hii iMov and ha um»-
tionu w<a« oudi aft httrmooBO bcM vHUi monarehy Bod
ttl^eocnicr. Uu was imdirTr iho influence of aU Umi
Ircltiipk by vliirJi di« s^Uuil Cftvalior* w^ro owImL
Dtii <i ibwv fetdinip hv «M the mMler nnd ool tlw
vUtol tiikv Uiv hvro of Hoaur, bo ot|)o^ ill ibt
*(loaMB« of JiirinMiiin ;. but bo «>» im bvlMMJb«l
m
1
I
I
I
i
niLTOBL
SI
il« IstcMd u> tbo wng of tLc Sjraia ; jd he glided
by wiiliuQC bdiig ecdiicoii lo Uictr fiual &!'^orr- Hi>
u-i<>d tLo cDp of Circe ; liut bu l»r« ahuui hiiA a sun:
uilHl«ftD Kgunil tbc efi«cU <ri^ iu bcwitniih^ mrodncu.
un^ttirod Iu* reuaouKUf^ |>ovrrh Thv »ulwnuu
ptMif vfinhut ibo fplandiKir, tba wlctnnky, »iuj
nmuKQ vtuch eaohftnted tlio p-Mi. Aiiy pci wu uIm,
will GOQtnut thti BCDtuncDb exprtwud in bU trefttii*«
o) PrcJAcy with tlic flxquuiut itiia» «ik ncclonuticd
arditt«cturu uni miuk in tlie Pfiitverono, whidi wu
paUkbod ftboot tbc nine Lime, will ondcntiLnd our
pwaiftg^ TIja a iii itrcvriMduic^ vthkiii uiurv Uma
■ny tfaing doc. num tui clioriicivt in vur "*'»■"" y'^,
iMMiAtt It ilio«« bow mamj private toBUt^ and foclingB
he iacfinriTT. in order to do what )ic e<iiuiEl<7iHi \ua
duty to aumldnd. I: u tbc verv atriiQ;1« of Ui« noAiIa
OtKillix IIm liewt nlooix; but hi« l<&nd is Unn. He
iIdw Doai^iL bi bftCe, bit ail m 1k4iuuu He kiw* tbo
Ivauliful ibn.iiiv«r Wore he dotUoyn liur.
lint fmm wlikb liic public cbMr<ict«r gf MilLm
rivM IQ gtMt uid p««uliv ftploDJuvir, uill rainiw
b« Montinififl. If be «»enod tiuui^ to tn^athrow ^\
facMrom king u»d a ponccutiiig hi<3mrchy, be urotcd
knuM' m oCHvuscdoQ wiiii othuim. Itui the ^rj of
th* baJtio wbicb be fimRht J«r tJiu tpccirA of fn^iilovh
«lucli u tbo niMt valiublu, And wbicb w» tlivp tli4
le*4 undontvudt tlub Cfvuduok of tbo buibui uumd, t^-
tli bi« ntrv- TbouMJidt aad ten* of dwuiiuid* «iku(^
bk commponrioi niMd tiieir vtiicw o^ftit Sbip^
tBDDDy 1 ' ' Sur^bAi&ber. fEut tbcn> wau £jk
bidw^i ' 'rnol the marc taoi^ crib of mcral
ind inC«liBccwd nUt^i viil Um b«M6u wiich irould
volt fhw tbo bbwrty of tbo ^nu Mui Uie iiiiTtflterHJ
Mon^isL^ of ;;rir»to Jtidf^nMoL T]iei« «cve tlw «l^«li
whiclk MiliAn jwtly covodred to be the mim impor
uitt. Hfl wttd dflriroiu Oiat t1i«i p«i^1r sbiwM ikink
>t>r th^tnwlvea » wdl «s lax i>i»iip|r«A, ami ilioiiW
be «4njmciFst«d from tl>« <loniiuon vf prvjod«c« i« wfJI
u rniHi UiBt of Chul«s^ H« kn<^ Unit ihotv wlw,
with th« bott Inttntkin*, orcrloolcoil thnpe ariiflmaa of
rdbmi, imd »ntcat«l ihtnftvrlvca whJi p«l1tii£ <1<>wb
ihe Kiiif; nni! imjmiHiuin^ tliv nMl%nilnta, MTt«i| liki*
tbc bccdlcM bn>thc<« m hi« (twB pncm, wl«o, in 1b^
v«|i;^n«A to dEffpcm lli^ train of lK« fti>rr«rrr, ii4i|»l^rri
the iiw*Ti9 of libtmtind the Mfdrc. Thcj thmi|[bl
only of oonquering vh^ tboj *hou1iJ luiV UiOO^I «<
11a iiAd (senile fbllan fiic^ hiA i»iCJai|]aiB *
To rettme the rod, In »p*IJ (ho cfriimi lieickwarJ, to
braak Ihu Liv wliiob bourn) a «(s|wHmI jieoplo lo tiM
M<ttt of endomtOMnt. ^na the noUI« ilm of KliltDci,
To tliiv dl h» ptiblic Fondorfl vrsf dirocCMl, For titia ^
bo Jofarad th* PnvbytCTwit : for thb h« ^unook thom. ■
He Ibofiht tlivtr p«nVov lMtU<^i boi h* tnmw! inemj ^
ir^ dwliim froin th^ inws)fnt tnnri|>k- lln mw
tknt ib^, Ukn tbo4e whom ttwy hjid trnm^niiml, wiv
hostl(e to tbo lily-rtj ^ tboo^bt. Ho ihrroTorv joinoil
diA Ini^rpffiwItffTK n»iffdW«pon€rom«w*ll to bi^
Ibc *i;cuIri c^hna, uh! to nr« frw vor^tr7iu*v trtim tbo
iMwr of Ibu Pmibytvnin wolf. Witb i vieir io tl>v
mtn« graot of^ofl, he ftttftcfcnl ibp 1E<«^jitij7 B/»icBk
tn t1i4i snbGmu tmtit^ wbich cvrnr luif^mm ftbovld
irmr u ft i«|cn upon btt hvid and tJi frimtbtlj* brtwfint
I^jI cjv*. Hu illacks »vre, in gmenJ, directn) hn
<
^^
i
Mt^TOH.
fta
l^tf ftcrvikf woTifaip of couivml man Mid tb« inatkniMll
drMul of iiuiortltoo.
That h« riii^il bLak« i!ie fonadatioBft of l1i«fr«
l«lii^ M^liiivanti more dltctatlt^, h« nlwuj* jclcetod'
fcr Itnfkscir ihp K^klcsl Kicmrr »i<TVTr<M. H*? m^of
r»rn(* »!> In llio it-ar, wliirfi tLc oot^irtirkd hid Lma'
imrriMl and the l>reMr.h ontPf«l. Hp pffta*^ Inta ihm'
fi>tlnm bn|u\ Ac ih* li*-giiinTiti: of il»e H^^ngoii, 1m
prvTfttI, (iv |d»t«<(J un to olbt-r milijeciA, and abfliidorLud
fkrelAiq' !/> ibu crnwj of writtrs wbn now httilcneJ Co
innlt n fiulfng i^rtj-, IVrr i» no more huvd(>cit
micrpw ihftn lJi>t of k-^rinfi; the lorrh of truth Intu
tbq« ilnic ttnd infr^tnl rttc^t^ m whkh ni> Ii^t W
(ffttr iliotio. Hilt it wsMt th« clM>ic4« nn4 ibo |»l«Muni
of UiltOQ to pmi-tmte tJi« nottonu npourk uhI to
bn^o the l^mljlo 4aq>1o«i4n. TIilxc wJio moM demf^
wliicb htr ndunittitVTd them. He, fn gcnt^nl, left %o
olbon the rrwfit of rrfHTflfidir;* athI drfniffing tho
pAfMiUr jttrtK cf hn rvlif^iritii jiRfl poTitj^ rrvrd. 1l«
lortk his mm cTaw! ujKm fJ><np whii^h the (T'^ii^ ho^ly
of hit co«iBlT}inm ivprvbcilcil vt (Trrniiii^t '^r dorvlixt
m prndmciul. He «tood up fi>r dtvorcQ und f«gk?ilv.
H« sttacb^d thQ provxiling fyntuu cf «dacitkkii. Hit
nifiant And Umcfict-nt cunrr rcwmblwi thu of iIm
god of H^t n»d fS^itilitv.
n H lo b» r9gr«lt«<i thai Hnr pravu writicit^ o^ Mi^
«o ilKnilil, in oar t^ove, be m Sttlu muL A» coflv
L
W\ ttLLTOlC
pMtkniiJt, dHj^dlMva th« Attcntfon of tvety mm mht
irb^ to b«eona6 arquaiittLH) witli iIk? IiiII |hiw«t <jif
tho E^fjiib luifEU^o- Xticj abottiui wtilj jiku«^^
conifktrcii witJi uliich Uio f^ii««l dvckuisxUitu d BurL«
tmk ixito indg^iifieafiue. Tb«j ktv a pcriuct Md of
daih of gold, 'fbo «^ b niff wiih i-ofgoow oi»
brojd^. Kol own la Ui« c»Hier boolu of tin- Poi^^
dke UaA has iko grcot poet ercr ntcn higher thui in
lliooo fiOU of hio cOTttroTfovjil wuclui iii whl<4i kit
fiTvlnif;^^ cxdt«il b7 fouAJct^ find a tent m bunto irfl
doirocknial aiul Jjmc rtplorvb It U, to borvow bu own
m^fcMic JjEui^iLi^, ■■'■ jft 4«f«i£j]il cLMni» of boUoUfiiilia
wad l«<|niiiz ■ymphumo."
We Wt inuaukd to look mar? cl^;«ri5 at thow fw
luRnjuiciAi u> onolyte ihe fc^xiiiAritio* of dio dtcbun,
lo dvroll at lomo lungkk on llic tfobUnie wiiduni of tho
ANOfM^lM uid tho ticTYDKu riinlonc of tb« Uxmo-
f^ty aikI to point ont nmt of xitvta ivfEnificent pno*
iV£i3i vftktj 'lovur in the TzvilMo of iicfijiwmtkui, ami
tlw AriiouiJviftHUDi on tiio RvnwftMrmiii* Hal tL«
Inwlb to whidi ow nuxMrk* Iwvu tilivocijr vxt-ndod
mocn this impoMUo,
Wo MUSI oencliHl& And jot wu cvb acvccIj \mt,
ourM^VDS owijr ftom tlio aabjcct. TbG ila>'» imskoiU*,
4E0I7' UAUtwing tbo puUicoEiuK of tku relic «f Milton
■ppdnr tu be pbculiftHjr mA Ajart, «k<i ooookai^ H>
hi* m^Bnory. Aik! wa ilull tORMljr bo ocmun^ tl^
Dti l1ii« |ii» fixliivl, wv bcr rmilJ liBgoril^ qiat \aM
tktint^, liQW vuitbtiMft i»»«oc mtky Ui tbu ufl«cia|- wUkb
wo bi ing to JL WkiU thii bock liia on our ubitv wv
■Mm to b« ooawsiporvMS of Uio writur, W« wo
lnni|kir(0(l a bnndfod onil 6iiy jreon bodi' Wu con
iJlD04t iancjr that wc «m vuitmg bim in lik moll Iodlg>
mg i tbal wo lee bin oiUimt U tbii uM c«]£u beoeotfa
A^JL
Bn-TOK,
96fi
die ^nhA stv«a lum^p \ thti wo c#n nMi tlw i,tiic^
l^iBkleof Kin cftA^ rolling in vaui Ia Und llic riAr,
ihftt «« aro rv4iding in the liii^a of Ktn wAAt counii
nifice ihr prowl Hid monnif-il tiidtorj of liU jeWj- «uJ
liHA Hfflii'ti"n, W» JtnR^ to oiirirlTrt* Hi* lur.'illil***
niJmov m wLidi nv tbuuld M^ivn io liM 9li{*1iti<«t w-.-nl,
tiiie pAJccioiuM VDiMTftijofi with wbicb vro fhould knfvl
Ui k^ hU hand kn^l wvop ii|Km it* tJic cuneernoN wttfk
which -^e ahould i^ndenroiir lo console him, if rndmi
■Dfh a ir^rii cootd nW c<kmnUti<in* ftrr Ihft nogloct of
AB Bgp nnworltir of his CaTffit^ anif hit vrrtiWH, llm
wijyrwMW wiiJj Twhioli wb nhtfolff fotitfit with hiv djtitA^
l«r», Of wiUt lib lJij:iW-r Tnen*] BUinrl, ili« iiriWr^igv
of nnding Uotnvr lo hiin, or of tniiug tlowtt tbc
temorial icooiK* which Hc*wc*) from kin lip*.
Tbera sro perlrape fi>oli»)i fcrlin--^. T«l ve rannol
b( uOmmMl of iS«M ; nor ^luti wc ha uvrry if whit
we }tatrft BTilti^n ihft!1 in Anj li^^i^c vf it^ Uiiiin in
tAhcT mmdk We «rv noi «iuc:h in tL^ luibii of irloU
btiig tiUipr tbr* liviitg or tlio drad. Aod wc ihjiik
tJtal thwv u nu mun; Cvrt»iii iiidicitioD of a Wt&k Ukd
iO*ngii1>UKl intcUoc:! than tbat propaueitjr which, IW
vtut of a betUiT nkflnc, w? will vontun? co chHstra
BaawdlHin. Bat there arc b few elionru^ri which
I[4TP RiAod tb*i Hi»<«r*l •rnitmy *nd Ihr* ivTTfur l/«l«,
wbicb Unrv bevn tn«| in tht- funu^v und fijkvi- prov'od
pori^ which httvu ban woigbnl in lliu bahmco aad
Imvd doC b««Q fowtd wwtlE^t ifhkli h«T« been ilv-
cbnsd vterfinf! by tbu pmml co pmal of mankuid, uiJ
whJch aro riiihly itampw) with the Ims^ uij itip«^
rriptJoll of tbe MrkSC Ht^> TIicaO gmt flICD ««
trvtl ibflt Wi^ know how tn prijvt; ATtd of tbiMf wui
UiltuQ. Ttie «i||ht of hilt Cxik^ ihr ftound «f hU
Ajv |4«aM>nl tu ui. Ifi* thoughl* n^vmU*
v^u
Wi^TOH.
thuAv tvlMlial IruiU «ncl floiren ivhioli tlw Viipa
M&rtjr cf Maviiii^ tma <Wii &cai Um s)uxl«n» of
PuiuLuc to the ittTtb, uid whi^ w«re diatliigttiiliQd
fVom tl»^ prodtictionjt of ollior «<nU, nol iwhr hy mip^
Hur l4(rfT[n nrxl BWH<nrai| bol bj fluni<ra|iNU eflkwiy
to jnrifforaic and to hcd. TJict arv |boireriul, ooi
onl; lu ilulig)ii, but U> «itfv«M uM lAiiSfy. Hoc d»
w i?nvy Uic nuin wlio am »uidy vitliur tli« li& cv llii?
wriiingB of iJio gKMl pool and |atriat( witbo&L kspti^
ln£ u> etnukuu, not imL^ tJic nUime works with
which hu gvnius hu cmncKod our Liumttirc* bat tb*
£i\i) h'ith wbicli hi Inb^iavd fur tbo jxiUio gi'<«i, iba
fbriituilu wtlh wlucb he oidunvl uTrrjr priraia cnUoh
itv, i}i« Jofty dttditfji ftiih vfljucb Iji^ ]ooLi>d dovm on
toll) elation* Liiid tidJii^un, tbv <lvwlly baUvU wbicb ho
boxv i** bi^joti liTid tynmu, wtjl iI^lt lai:i] which bn iv
MrnJy k«|ft wkli bk oowiuv mti witb b» hoM.
P^l
<
liACHlAVFXLL>
H>nlittir.>
XituMwlioliAroAttaxidcdcollinpnM-dcoof Pur tiio-
tMrjf iriliu&il oAf woll livw^ tlui> bj ibguia of cqcIhiu
4ro frcqiii^dy rjialjloj-i Ut uko rogniMiKn <if ciuvi
IjFtng In-jrofid tUo «|)lici>3 of our Q]%inal Jun»d2<njua,
W« iwvcl lidrlEy ujr. ihcrofurc. UiiU in iLc pmmt
Dul Uf iiivitljui;v4 ia &IJ/ AuUw^u^-tit lUigtf of tht- prj-
fWDkitft^i nod vrhocc iin:nc Li om^^I for t\\ti kJu purptjcw
cf brin^'ing JkluicJzuvvom mtu court
Wu douU urIicUkur oiijr iiatnc io liienrj hiatorjr be
•0 griicf^Iy oditittl &i llinl of Ukc mjut wKcMi rliuju-lr-r
%ti'A wntiij^ vri5 iiovr fipjpovtr Loco^ndirr. TJio Imii/i
ill irbuJi hv u roTmnoTilj doicriUxl wuulil vccin to iui'
port Uat lio fTJU ilw lW;jlttr, tlo KvU rfiiid^o, Uiu
d»ocir«r«r uf amb-^lioii mud rovmi^, tlio udpiiil Iatcd-
lor of pcijiir^-, ami that, Ix^i'^iro the pihlioftliun of \m
lytwit^ or • U^ior, n umiiUtLHl virtue, or a cotivoiiicut
rH«w- Otvf «*' -Hvoty »»«urt4 ua iKftt MAuricA
«/ SftxODj lofji' ' Ila ^udu1i;z>t pottrv frvm Uiiit
UMnlii* ToioiBv, AnvtLtu' riasiuulu ^\mX oiuoe U wM
■ a
^lUomTiu rrB^fci>j»r J.y. rtia^ Pifh'
MAdriATKLLI-
UvjiHUtoil inlo TuHciih, tlic SuJUm har* b««M
tii(iic!UH] than iormutiy to iho cwleoo of tXnng^Sag
th-.'lr hrxhorf. Lon) Lyiulion cbargv* liic pom
Florcnltiic wiib the mamtold trowofu of di< Inkoifi of
(tuiw, ftniS with thr maiccirTc of St, H«rllioloraflnr,
Si^vcntl authon \i»vt<i Iun1^4 lW llif* Gimpowitrf P1o4
tt to be priouhly ntlnbbtod to hk ilniriiiis, and >.<iii
to think that lut oflSgy on^it to be mbittiDird for tkat
of Quy Fttux, m Um« proc«niofiB bj whlcb dio iii|C»<
nioDA jooth of England anntully coennn^iixinuo tJw
ftnaermloB of llii* Tlitvo Emalm* Tb« Chotch of
RAnw bA?i prondttmvH hii workA ftrcuned thio^
]fi*r hMViT mir nvn cmntrvtnon U*fi bxrltwArd in um-
titjinjf tbtti- o^ifoion uf iEn moriU. Ou( or hit foraaow
thi*y have coined an cprdict fbr a knave, ui^ out
luB dtrntian nanitt a Hyntwtjm^ for tlio DvtiI^^
It 'ji inil*xy| foirvoly jiomMo F:t nnj pe«on,
irr4] arijiuin?c4l vtiih Ui^ hUl'jvyanjI l^toniluiTr cf ]ta1y«
tomui wiUioot borror anJ vnuEL-mcnt tlio <^ok-lintHl
IrmCiflL* whirb hM bmn^t m Anrh obloqnr oo dia
IMOU* cf MiL-fiiAt^lli. Sucb a cbpljijr tif wirkrilno*,
naknl yul noE Euhjuonl, nich cool, judkkmK, icicntifTc
mirocitj', »f>j«itfd fmtlivr to br!<>n£ lu o fteiiJ lluui to
tliu mttfl i^imrod of n»m. Prinrlplis vlu^b the man
hdrduncd niSiao wnnlil vmrrvly hinf lo liif modtf tmitff}
»crim|>)jcvt or atiiw, wiibi>ur the di»|fiaM of kwc ]^*
liaring nof^Hiim, ctco 1a lib own mind, nn proG^iWi}
«itboot tbe jJigbt^ > n« Ami a^Rinttt tt
OM AtDdunenlal hXMii . .': — . ^ - -xiU «c'icoce.
It b not rtrftn<j'« diAl fjinlinuj r4«d*r» nlwuki rv^tr^
Ptft UL OmAb t.
I
n t J ag>,Ut>*M*iifc*d1flj fc* i»»i<Ui><pHlBirti—
I
aiAGEUAVKLLI.
Atf BodioT af 9udi a book im the nMt fl«pnii'«r1 am
i^u»Tqm of binn«A Mng^. WW iik^, howrvon
tovie ^wijH h^vn rnclin^ to l^oJc tfiIt f^rvut 4uej>irion
Dti til* xngi^U %nd dsmiom <tf - tJic tiuiltiticle t ^rxl m
ll« |N^M<tit m^cnrv^v. H»■y^M^I on-wrntia ■!<■*» han^ ImI
tvvti foptfrtidaJ 4>biurvun to <|tii'su*jii ilie jriiEriv of ilwr
Ttl^ 4on«l0in. tt is notonom tluti Mti(r1iiar<Jli
wjB, ihnitt^ lipis A Bialim Tcpablinn. In the aame
jrear in wfiJoh he (?om|vr»nd 1m mAniml of Km^r«fh>
hi»A)A?rMi iniftriioiTiTnrnt md tor fa ro m lh<f?niiMrof
pubfif lihfTrty- It i6«*n» m^ontvirablp that ih* martTT
of rn-odom nhvitkl lutv^^ iJi^igTi^rlly m^U^ a* tU** nfioatU
of Ivnmny. Svv^^nl rnunvnt writf^m h»Tv, l)icfv|iirv«
fiKtatvoanil to detect in ihn imfbcinnato piTrforaiiui<:Q
wtiw conoralod mMnin^, tnure consbtcot with the
clumpier and formf i>n dt the AntKor tlutn tWt vliioli
•ppnui At ihn firm glftn/^
OfM 1iypoihp«fEt 14 thit MdchiATdli mtcndcil 1o ^n/>
ti«e on ^19 yocing f^rona>^o MtxUd a fm^Kl ifimJkr
to ihmi which StiEiilin'lADd b <sid Ut linve ciiipl<>fod
•^uast onr JtmcM tbo 3«roml, tnd i}ini ho ur^ hb
pDpIl lo Tlc>1mi ond pf^rfidlooA mea^no. b« tbo mrwt
mwu of occclnrUinic th^ lonment of (leljTVT«n«(i ud
rvwn^ AticUii^r wpp>wtIon which Lord Ih/ctm
teem to cMintenuico, is th>t t)ic irrttiM: wm mcTFty
m foooo of ^'nm ironj, iiHwiiM to vt^m miiowt a^uml
thtt arts of ambilauivt iccn. It would Iw vcnv to fc)iow
thai Ddtbcr of iliow wTnijOM w coruiTrtciU with many
paaaa^ in The rHncc Ibrlf. But tlte mnt dtt^ir*
wfulArion i> th«t whi^ ia llimuilird hy ihtt other works
of ',r \: v»nj. Tn aTl the writing* which hn ^vc tr
thi , KivJ in oli chmv which tli? mmrh nf rr\j
tot* hit*, m the ootino of Ihiw cfmlitrrn^ dn^ovcfud,
m \m CfflnAdica, tej^od fur tliv vutertakimvni of tba
vro
ivunuvsi-i.
>iiu>Hitiule, In hi* Coumcni^ on lirj, iatm^^l ^ ^^
.paniul ci thfr in««l cnthiuuktic [oiriou of PlonuK-v, in
Ikih H£!ii<ir^-, (ti>cribnj io vnu of llii* ULut muulitc uul
,«»tnii*U« of ih*: I'iipiM, in Uu |>uUiic ditpiOctiM, in hu
ipnvtttt nwmurandftt liio umo i^blu^uliy of laonJ priach
pltj £ir wbicb Tb« Pnnco i» *o aur^rdj cciuurcH ii
lUMM or lots div^finiUi^. Wr <]ouVrl wbcthdr it vould
j« puMbli? Ui liikd, in aU iho iTivij vujum<« of lu<
compuMlioiiB, a sigtc cxpronon mdicjUiitg tliAt £■-
■inwhitiop waJ tnaachcry IumI vvur»cruck him tt« db-
ondiublo.
AAor thit, %i vnxy mvm ridiculoou to my thM ira ars
icqualnusl mUt tfbw nritiitga wliich cihibU lo nucb
disvfttion of Kfltinuot, do puru juid w&nn a bcaI for
llLt< pvblic ff>od^ or so Jwt a view of tLo iIuimb uhI H
rigliU of citiwnsw tbow of M»chiav«)b. Yet »o it
in. Awl ov«i fiofik Tho ]'nnc« itself wc covid Kkvi
jguiy [4«di«|^ bi vu^i^ori of JiU runuk- Tt> a rvoder
of uur a^ ofid oounoy thii iucanaKtuncy k, at Qnt,
IMM-fixiUjr bi«wil4«viG. Xlu wiol< man iwuaa t^ he
«pii Mii^nat a fratoiqiu amanbJage of incoiignioriv
l^wditiva, a^llkliiiow &Tid goncTQuiyt craoltjr and bo- ^
ltwvol«DO«i crufl and «iinplidijr, at^i TfUaoj aoc |
rttmaniic Jwroisoi. Unc tculcncu v mcb v b vcturmjr
dipUniialiai woulj •can^ vnltt lu i;i;ib«f jbtf ti^ dirvc-
' liou of Ixii mMt caafideataLl ipy i Hie next Mcnu to be
■•xtraclud (tttm ■ tbcnu eo<ii|ioccd I17 An ardent icbooj-
lioy on tlio Uoaili of J^Mnidvi. An act of dexteroix
fKTAily, and kO act of palriotic atJfnli^voCkin, call flirih
i\w Mini- kind asw) tlis mbip ilffroa of i«a|)M:tful wUni-
rjiiuii, 'I'he nonl stiuiUlii^ of die writer agtfn* at
«ic« ti> bo Bkor^i-lly vbUUi> and muf bfdt/ acoW> Tm
ohanKtufi altvji^ftlipr dvainllar are oultod in liim
Tbgf ^V0 not oiorvlj joianl, but iiitcrworcn-
I
■ACaUVCLU.
til
ire ne v«rp md di« woof of 1u4 mSnd ; and ihcif
Mfiibittitiua, like tluit of (ho v«rt<^uxl thrcwli lii ihol
•iQkt giv«fl lo tlio whole ipxtot^ a ^Imcinjc and «vei>
^^■iflMiK «p]H!snuice< Tlic Dxplanotioin m^^lil have
bvm 0*17, if li« ^Ail boun a v^ry wtSi or a vocy
■JfTvctod nim, But Ihj ytm midotitly neitlwr Uii# oim
n>r Uw otliuf. Hi* irarkft pnne, boyand all contw
f&ciioa, ik%i his uiMlorMftndii^ was atfoo^» bta ta^Ur
pttro, and Jim atmifl of Uin ndioblooi oacqtinuJj kiMBi^
Thn u iflraii^: aatI yci ihv ulrsngMl ii behind.
Tborv ia no nvoo ^-lioteref to tbicik, iliat ikot
uuiongpi wboM hv Jivod 9«w viy Ibii^ tbotkinft or
incottgniEMA ia In* wriiuip* Aljunrbiiit ^ru-i&t r^ntiin
of tliu hiftb criimaliwci in wLidi b^ih liw workx atid Hii
ywgori w«n IwJd bjr tba looit nvpooiftblo among hit
eoatcatponrioflb Cl«nnib tho SovwUi patronlwd tlie
fpbtication uf tLoM Tciy LooLi vJiic-li tbc t^nmci-I uf
Trpnt, in 1I1* fi^lowini; j^isradcoi, p4Xii»uijuit:i>d ur^t
fair tbo |wraB«i (/ ChrisLiani^ 6g«i; nwfnbotit of Ua^
lUoocraticjil parly omaural Uie Svcfotaiy Sat dedU
CBtiAg 'Hk- Princv to n |iatnxi wlio U>fO Uu vupopuJtf
MOtto of Mcdid. Uut lo Ihon iuuirant doctniwi
vliltth bar* 4bca oallod forth wob aov«<9 rapitliaii-
MOM QD isjMepliaii Afipean to liave boen bikon. Tbk
cry BgaiDit tbom waa firvt rsMpd bt^nd tbi> Alji** and
Muma to JiaiTH b««B liiaaid wilh aniTNaawt in ltm\j.
Tliu ««rtji9t Bviikiit. ai for u WD %rm aware, ir»« «
ciftiutryman of "ur 4iwn, CaHiaal Tulo. Tiio aoUior
of Uic Auli*MiichJav«lU wa* a Frvovli PntwunC
It i^ tJmtvCam^ in ibo ai»te of tnorat ibvling ajooiig
he li^Iaa» of iIkm tiuioa U^ we bdwi sock fbc dw
iml cxgibjLdCiofi of wh^t 9casoi% mosl mystcnoui in tke
urn atij wriliBi^ uf ikin r<aiiArk«blo man- Aa thii ia ■
wLfect wLick wj^osOt loauy ioknaliiig cgwdortttoai.
UACHlAVtlJJ
Jioth pndicion) »n4 mvtftphvKicnJ, m «Jia1l tn«lL« m
ftpEilo^y fur ftiBCiniiiiif it st nnie Iriif^lli.
l>uriAX tli« gioorniy mnd lUtiutnu* n-Mturiot wfiU
fbtlowtd tbfl downfall of Uw Roniui Bmplre, lulj' httd
jirWHVod, in ft fjir ^rrvfOfr dcfrree tlian lay oth^r part
of W«Miwn Knn^pA, thit trfefm nf ancient dvili^MiaQ.
Ttio nij^bt -vrtiidi ilwi^ntiled upoft b«r iniA l1i« ni)(lit of
sn Arvtie MimiBer, Thn ikwa tx^can to mppmr b^
fdra Ui» IftH raAwtion <4' tb« prvcvifing iuimm Iwd biM
&01I1 t]i« horwTi. It wtf in ihu tinw oF tbe PmicU
lUiQnngiaM tml of ibc Svicfiii Hepcsrch/ tkii igmv
Ttooe nid 'fur«oHy oecntH m have (l«iw thefr wwvt
Ytil evert thai tl]« KcApolitAo proviniv*, refofcniung
Clu> Minority ef lh<* Rsiiivtt Rmptm, fiPWfv«d «Mn»
ihiiig of EftMirni kimwliviitv mhA hHtiiefneiil. R(m«^
pi-obedud by iJm ncttd duuuolvr of bvr Ponti&, ««>-
Joyttd u lewn comp«mtjT9 iMOority wtil r»f)Ow« Bvm
in tliosD itpona wli«ro tho vn^viry lximh«r«1« Iwd
fix«d tlicir monarchy, th««« ww incoatptmibly mon of
wmllli, of iiifomttdun, of phrilrfl] comfedrt, iMi ttt
tm^ ordor, ihjin oouM be found m GauI, Hrittin, ur
'Himi which moat dhrtin^oJibiKl Italy from tbc ndfcb*
binirinp couiiirtai wit llio iiBpOTtanc« wUNi th* popii-
latioM uf iIm tovQs, »: « vf-ry uarly pmod* bff:«ii to
ftcf|uire. 8o«o cIika h*/t been fonntM in wild and r^
motn aftnatiMiK by l^t|EJtir« wbo liad nr«|>cd fhrni the
ttf^eorthe batrbnHaD*. Siif-h vm Venice and Qcttoft,
w)ii^ pmworvnl \h*kr flyf-iom by tMr o b i niri iy , till
th^ bmae ftbl« 1o | *ww. rve >t by OiVTr povvr. Other
diMs iMuit Co liaw rateiiwd, mkr «n th« dunging
dytunik* of invvdifn, onder Odc«c«r nnd Theodcvt*.'
*KuBB and Albofni tho municipal hutitiititfitf wKicli
bad bo«i Mtritor«d «Q ihi» I7 dw lOiAri] fwairy oC iIm
I
MACBUVGLU.
m
GrMt KtfpuUic. Id |>rDriuc«tt wlucJi i1m cuitnl gov-
«raDWut *rM* tuu Iccblu uitliui' to protect uc Ui <i|tpj
11^0 duara** ddenilMi b^- \hdr w&U*, and gorcmod by
tkoir o¥rii migjmBto cad tJidr (>wn b/-jftm, fii^^^jril «
coMidenLLe iliAro o^ r«ituUjc«(i uk^]q»«ndellcl^. Xhiu
» fttTijajC democratic tpuit wb« caUod uito ftclicai- Tilt*
Cttrlofiii£;uji iownigiM w^'iv too iiubwilu to vuldiw iL'
Tbf gwoanMn |nticj vl' OiLu uiouiurxtfed it. It mi^l
|>9r4ip« liuvo bwn mppcwMd by: & cJos9 coalition b«-
tw«ui Uttf Cbiinli Mi4 tito Eoipuv. It waa fuctaiied-
umI iavigontud by tiicir disputcr^ In iJio twelfth
lury it clMincd ita JiaU vi^^r, and, aftur a ion;; &[id
doaUful eonBici. lritnn|iJi«d over Uie abilities aatd ooiu*
■fBo r^ ihc tiwRbtti) ['nncoL
Hill «awtai»a? of di« Hcctuwiwliol puwur b«d
Ij ocNitribuiod to tke iwro^ of UiQ Uuel&. I'lut wo
CBM wovld. homnw. havo beui i iloubtrul gpod« if tta
■nljr ctfbci had beoi lo Bubrtilnbc a moral fbr a pd^lk
MrvTtudc, and to vxah the Popci at tlu: onjionac df Iha^
0«Mn. Bippily Um poblic nund of luljr h«d locig
contained the Nocdi of free opiruoD», wbkU wtire novr^
rapeU)/ d«titk>|i«d b^ Uw gvulal idIUimjov of Tn* i»i^
nuMMu. Tbe pooipio of t*'at cuumrx had obswcd tho
wU* mMhnwry^ of iha DbrDrch, ito Huma and ii
■ifmotoa, lla Idty pfcttmioM and ka sploodld cflrani
Bial, ila worthloM biasing and iu iiwttoa cwvm,
too loQK aiid too cJov-ly t>' bo du|>i?d- Thvy tiaoA b^
iDnd tb« an^vun m irh»-h ctbcr« were iebuiia with ebiU-
bb a«« a^id intwiuM. Tl>*v witMoavd ib«
if din polW, and the inaiEitUii^uro of th^ tliondanr'
ThaT mw ilm oamni faco« acul hoenl tb« nnUml
VD&no of the letot^ DiMant tudoRi looked an tbo
I'ofv « tfao viooganot of iba Ainiigb^r< tliO uCUcUi «f
I
1
n4 HAcniAvnjx
iiitpfikki erili^ uf Uipofefpuii or of kiiif;^ nr> Chniriiui
;mi^K 10 ftfipttd. Tbft IlAlkiM won fl^iijuntDd wttb
ill thw &Ilivi of }lj« ^fiui)}, and Willi ftll (b* <UJm(m^
NTtd b^-lfllkh ht? lij^i ftlUinnI p>iriv, Thvy knvv haw
cA«n hi» hMd cmpinjnl tbo lu^'a of t}M» Cburch to n^
IflHM himwlf from dio ino<i MOi«d an^«g4mtitt« ithI
ill wwllh to iiimfer kis MJMw m w and nefihffn.
Tbo doetriiwi md rnu» of Um csoiblbhed rdi^on tbej'
traUMi wliJa il«c«nt ravravnoo. But thon^ tlu^ ^l
oJJod diinnipLvas CAtJiolIn, ihft had tt^tM tti bo H^
piitJk TKm^ ifiirituAj Arau which ottrHivf Inrcir inta
tbo (lalaieM* and CAiBpii of (ha jiroiulMl sotAroipi* cx>
citixi oiilj aflitnu|il tu ih* iiamediato vioi||jib<:nirlm>d
of ibo Vtfkftn. Atuxvidat, wh^ Im cowiMwied ovrv
H«Dr]rtfa«Spoond tonlMUtiotb*£«bbiteitli*tNab
of s r«liol]iouA •Qljtcl, WM bboMlf 10 exOft. Ite
Roimtti ippidiendiBg thai ho catcrtmbl
o^flit ihvvT HbrrlMA, h»d drivva hhn from tbt^ ci^
iukI^ iKi^ntth hit aolonnljr pramiud CO confine hiiiu»tf
tor ill* fotvra to hk ifriniuAl functioiu^ tiity itill
timtd lo rvwbnit bin.
Id ovorj oUmt pwt of -Enroiiei n hr^ wmA jmwvrM
priviki^ «[«■« moipAHi «a tbv pooffo Mid doAed ifa^ij
govonnBone. Bnt. in ibt waoA tvo M i b tf^ puvi of^l
It»lv, the feiidftl noUa wen mliiceil to »4Dpwr»tivft
iiiN^fioaiieo. In Kkmn dudricU tbrr look jlMiil«r«^
undur dw proCiK-tion of tbe poM^rfiil oM n nwnw—ltfai^B
vhifh tlioy wvcv nnftble to oppose, ami ifnuhuUty Aftofc^l
into iht noM of btir|^i«n^ In ixhor fibcc* tiu^ po»>^^
iKVod gnaiL inflovncc; but It wM JUi inducaoa wiVf
diftratt &uti lint which wai cxtv^w^i br Uu Brk- ^
to«t*cj of an^ Tnnal)iiiia kingdoiii. Tbi^ war« atf 'B
poUj prilbfctf, briC cVkincitt dllMBlA. iMlttd of fCPU^I^
li
J
lUmiAVCLU
Tit
Tulfefd tb«Ir pftfvM in ihe nuttlot-pltt^ The 4t»u ^
■dcieCy in tbr NnpoHljiTi ijommions, and \a acme porii
of th* Ecclvaii^iticft] Suif, more TtMrly nawmUcd lint
wlitcli c<xul«il Is the grefti raon^rvKft^ if Eun>pi& But
this fpfnmnKiibi of Lomlunly and TutcnnjTi tliroogh
kQ thdrr^obtJOfic.proKTn'od A cHITiRJvncclamciOT A
ptoplct when M ftOBhkd In a town^ h Sxt mor^ fijrai;)*
•U« tn itft TulerA than wlicn dijpeff?*^^! over a wid* ex-
lOTit of ryntntry- The moM tuhitrtiy of Uv CffWt
Ibtitid it tiMyfluiy to fW fttuf rl]i(«rl tin- iiitiibotvib of
i)i«T tmwt*^dlY cApiQil at the ^x}>^ic of the proviiien.
i '( Miblfid bare mort Uiaii o:jc» b«Mg^
Uii<j >^<>i;.v.^ii i[i his own pAJaucv, ui<J cx'-ofU^d frovn
hint tbo nwiit HamilUtinjC ccaomaioau. TIiq SciltiLni
Haw often been ccmpcTlod to propftUtc the fluioui
nhHft of CoMUiilinople wiili ilie tit*d of tn un^Mipu*
Llt Vidrr. Kram tlie foun^ <4ti«G lhtr« W4* a fctv
bun tin;*e of tonocr>c y tn ttic nMii&rc)ii« uid arbtoe-
niciei of HortbtvQ Ttalj.
T?Mw libpfty, pAriklfy Indivd nnd Immiinitly, rD-
rttked Tuly ; arxl irith liWrty f«:ii« rf?cnrT»>ire uitI
fV^Mn*, v6encti xnd tiiAti:. ilt ihv comfurti iind i!1 ih?
oriduatDU of 11fc<. Tho Cm«<brfl, Ibvn which the
mti^lBnU of otlicr mmtH«a ffuni^ nntliln^r; hal njirs '
■nd womiU, brought to the minjK commonnrMllhft nf ^
111* Adriatir and Tyi-r|i<f><^ •<>*■ ft '-'^n^" i"'''<^Me> of '
WQtlth, doiotnion, md knowtiyt;;^. Tire moml and Ih* *
l^oo^rn^thk^l TVMJtkin of tho^t rommoiiwml'Jjt «!iuihlvd
tbftn to I ■» by ihv bnrbari^m *jf X\w >Vt«l anj
Df \ho cihiiiJUL.<jji of llio &ut. Itnl-lin lUfs curerot!
wvfy M9. Italiim &di>K-4 r*v» en vrfty xhon.-. Tht
eaSkia of InTkn moncy-chaH^^-rt wcr* wt in trtyy
titv. Mamfi^nNri flodniSfict. Banka were «*iab-
m
tUi^tiUVSLLL
iuliod. Tb« oparttivm of thv CMmmttcut En«ditm
wen fucLlitdtuI bv muiiy useful and bcftutiful Inrsu-
dom. Wc iJLi'ijlit "'lirtLcr ai\j couxiuy of Europe,
oar owB eKqitoi, hAvi» nl iht ptcscat tune Kscbcd nu
lii^h tt point of w««}t}i and ci^Uution v moic fttit* uf
li«]jr hoii fttuiiivd ftiur bundn^ jtan b^i>. liUtomiN
nut<ljr dtwcund to Uiow d«UuU (iviu iwUicU mIuiw tfaa
rout >ute vf a cDxnmunj^ ovi b(» collt^ct^. Huneo
[Kwlority i< too oftim doccdvcd b^ Uiq va^o hjporiM)l«t
of |KK9U uid rbetorlciaaft, who ndsidw Um c^undoar
□f a court for UiQ hopjoMQA of « people, Fomnutbotf,
■]'>lin ViDuii luuf ^von u« ad ample and preciM a^
nmnt o[ the itnt^? uf Florenoe in thtf v«tIv pnrt of ih*
fourteenth century. The rcrenac of th« KcpoUio
auiuuJitvd Ui ihnst IjundxvU tliuuHuid flotin ; ft *itm
wdu^li, rUowiei^ Jur Ujo dcfmn^uitioa of tJio prvduux
mctiJs If u ftl Icut «|iiiTiiJ«3it to KX hujidnNl titooautd
pminiU sterling; a Isr^gtir iaiu lliau £i>^«nd tnd If^
Und. two ceotuho a^ jricldi^ unnuiklly to Elialnrth.
Tiw nuAufhi:Ciiro of wool tilumt csn[ilopxI two hondred
EkCtoHci and thirty tWMUtd WixkuM^i. Tlie ckitb
■aiuiillj^ producieii ioId« &I sui avcrnj^, for twolrc bun-
dred tiioiwuid fluno*; a iviu fuHjr wjua:, m a:icliUi|pK
abk vahiOft to two mlUiuai mud « bdf «f our nqoigr.
Fdv buodrod thowand donm w«« BunuAJl^ coined.
B^gbty baftk« condDcud tbv C9aun«raal ofKinoionm
ii«c of Plorcficc o*ily« bbt of dl £urop«. Thts trmiuk*
ar'j->iw> oC tiiMO «»cjib1UbTnrnU vifro »oiibotuoM of a
BM^cnitude wbich nuj ^uqnifu vvon the «>ontu«ipor«*
riM of iho Ituinp uid the KoilBchili&i. Tiro hodMA
advanced la £d«Ani lii4 Tl^ird of Knj^ind ujiirardtof
thnw biuidtvd ibousutd uvulu, nt m liuM wbvn tha
nvk ooitliiiwd more siIvlt Uun liily ^JUn|p of tJu
pnaoat dayt ajul wben tliu nliw of ulvuc ww nv^
I
JUCBUVBUX
m
jliva qmOru^v of what U luw tw Tli« ciQr ^ml iti
tiiiiroiift opfitoinad b Luncind nxi4 svvi-nt/ tbuuMni4
inhtbstaau. In the vftriou* tctwU obaQt uoi thoauikd
■nlhmetie ; ux htandrcii n>coirod % !e«m<Nl oda^doo.
Tbff prcigrru cf cdr^ant litcnQirc uid of tht> lin#
arU vriM itM|]orlti>nHl to thatvT tlt^ public prcApvtity.
Under tiie d^potk mcccMon d' Au^itua. nil Uic CicUi
«f lliti intUicct bmd h^an tnm«d intu u'iU wajJ«», •UI
najkvd out by (bnunl WumUmB. ttUI re^uuii^ Uit
inMSB of gM cultivauon, but yi«ltjuig ticIlLor (b-n-crf
mot frnit- 'Hio doJu^o of borbaxian v^mt. It fiwq»t
ft«raj all ibc kiuJmvCs. It obUicmtod r11 the «ign« it
£)na«f lillapu Biu U frniiuKii ythUr. it dcvnM«JMti
Wlii'n ii nv^nd, liw wi\4*'m«M w^a m tli« f^rd«a o(
Go(U r«juicinK nn ei^j »Ldl^ UufthifiA^ ckpping ia
V'-- -. '•^luifig fijrtb, la FponluicuLLt abuniLiitciit vvary
^ iUiaukU ur fii^fnol, or u<;un»luii4£- A utiw Iaiit
pmg9% chvibcttfriicd by umplo ftwoatDOft uxtA <isn|iU
^v^^Tgr* 1^ AttaiaQd pcr^uon. No longuo ov^tr fut^
lusM laotD ^ur|;ooiis and vjvid tiiita to poeuy; iMt
«M i( long be^rv a p:<« appwodt wbo know kow ti>
rmploy tknm. KaxIt in tho fonrUw^th C4*nlury run^
fitctb 111* Divine Coiardji Wyooid cc€Q|<Lmoii tin- |*nat-
9t woHi of inHfjinaJwii »luch had ftppoarud nucs tbf ,
pomm d* ilocnur. Tlio following gea«tnitio« irodocvd
mdonl DO i^ooiuj Pjmt«: but it w cmmtmlly distii>i
lEnUkrd by gusenl uakdlccttttl Actirity. The i-vaAy
t4 tiiu Lttia wTiwn lud norrer been vJuJIy nfgl^ciod
Ifl Italy. Dui rvunrcli iDtrodooed ft more profbundt
t'* ' jiul d^iant acitoUnliip, h^d caiAaiiinkiM«d to
L.tiTTaRn tW oikthuMiutn for lb« titerituns the
hi>irvy, a;\d |fu> anlkjnitie* of Boatv, which dirjiM
W vwn hi«rt 'mlh i frj^ imtj«w imd a monj fn|p4
d
HACmATVlU-
mblinkie >nd gracefiil models of Gttce*-.
¥rom itiit Uiml, th^ adminuion of Wmintf ic^il
gvmui bv«am« dtnoft aa itloUtry nmon^ fVe |-wi|>>c or
Italj. Kibgt Btid nTpDblic*^ c«ifiiiali and «ln)i«4, rye^
with Mch olhcr In lionouring wifl flnu<ffing: lMr»frb,
BmbAHfiM firoui rlrtH <tUtn «o1if it&') t}ie li«no«r of lin
in«tructTOiB. lib coronfttion agiWnl itie C«irt of
NspUi vid tbo jiwipl* of Rom« a* niocli fli tli4 in«l
iin|x>Tl*nt politiciil tnumiction ocnild baie ^Oot. To
coUvci bodfu Aiid lotiqdw, to Tonnd [>ror«i««mK(p&, 10
p«lniiu4e m«D or leuriinj;, b.^cAme nloki^ i>itit«<nal
IkiliNiiu Amcinf; the graiT. The sprit of lIlc ra T y it-
■narrh ntliiid Tt*df w that of rommcrrU i^nii'tTFnw,
Evciy plow to wWrh the m«r^1ix>tt prtnor>a of Ft.^irvii«j
GXtoidcd thtir g^fpmttc traflv^ fivim Itw tvftr* of tlio
Tigm bj Iho mtmivtonn nf ihr Ct)'i!L\ wfti ruttnckml
Ibt meiiftjfl And niftmiKTtptH. ArcTiSlfrtiaiv, )inmtiiifr,
wad Krdptnrc, wcrv mitniliocntly tfiicmin^p:!! [mloctl
It would bo dilBmlt tL» naniQ &n IiaJwi if ffTLtiuMirv.
Jutin^ ibe period ct which wt fprvJc, »h'% wJiUeTrr
mkf KiVF iHxm tiii gCT*r4<t] oiinrM^lcr, did wit it Ifttif
tSM ft li>r(* of l«tt«rf w»d of tlt^ •tWp
Kiviwltd^^e «ni1 pablic pryfrp«rity «ofiliniM<l lii ltd*
lMic« :-vrHht-f. IWb fttuinni thotr nw-ndijin in t***
Igt of I^n'inn Ili» MagriifiovML W« cAnivH rvft^in
fttin qwAu^^ till; irplentfid i-AmgLS in vrbivh th« Til**
mn Thac?ydid» dp*crib™ ih^ «bIp rpf Iiair 11 ihat
ponod, **RJdi>^u litiE« m ^<niiift |a(-« v tmK|TiiIlit^,
evitanu »on nxna iw' lao^ poA montucst c pi^ vtvril!
tdio nf1l« piftiioro d rvgioci pid f-nili, o^ Kotfi^pAM* ftd
■hm in^o eho 6c' wA modrvn^, non *ola vn ahhon*
4antariBift d' abclAtori e <B riivlugBDe; nw tUiutnUa,
wntmiaMRto daHa mAgnrfictfrtA di moiti priadpi, iklk
ik
I
luoitiAnuxt
Kdm « mMwiJt Mh rdigiocrt, Eorivs d' oamini preir
lairtiwimi uvll' amminiffmiicrtw dc41o oow pobblict^Vi
« iT ingapu molUi nnfaifi in mtto le »denM. «d in qus^
InoqwoMto ptv?]ii£u txI biduHUio^" Wb«n wo punHr
tlm juA ani tplcniiiil dcwripdon, w^ c«ii Korcdy pir-
v&iidw oQndvBft thai wo an r«adinfi; of ttmo« in wKich
the uiruU of KxigUud and Fnmcp pr«s«il in 01O7 with
A frigl^iil FfAc^ftc^ of fKiviTTty^ lorLiAuity, and igiKK
r9Ac«i> From the ppyreatiom of klJiteiste auuti.-rB, atid
Um nxKrinATi «f ft degraded puajanb^', it » Mi|£litlu]r
to timt III tlia opiiknt aud oiiIi^'ht«ntfd Stal^a ot Icalji
to t]ie TSdt and mngol&Mait dtiv, tbi> pora, till-' ontonob^
tbtt vSboa, die nuuHOitnt, the libmrica, tko mnrlii flUod
wHb oT<f^ article of comiort or tuxnry. Hit ^Mitutn^
avsnnbij; with mr^mn*^ die Apentuooi coraml with
ndi citltTradoil a|> to tlitir vitrr lunnkitJt, (ije I'ri
vraAiag iJm) IibttMh erf* LdBboudv (ii thvi gmurin uf
Vcnic*, and carrying Wk tl>c hIIJcb of Bengal and
ftvs of Siberia to the pcdaow «f Bitlajt' WitJj ft«u£«^'
plenm. ei^crj ddtiTBtsd mind mcift rt-pcxr; on the fiur,
tliC hafipr, thfl glorinDu Fkinmcr, thn halln wliich tang
with the Hibth of Piilci, th« rell wher^ twuikM th«
midoii^E tamp of Politian, the ftatas on whicli tli«
fomg ^1? of MiriiMl Ap^o gUrod witli ibv ffvivy
of a Lindrvd iiu^imii'-'n. tb« j^anitsiH in which Ixiivnav-
QNditKtod tnmv hjiarkJiiig long fbr tlic May-dar ilii
rf dw Ecfurian vlrguif- A)m ibr d» bcouufiil ett)' E
Ala>« f(ir Uio irii and l}io Iwnnnt^ tho gi^ina &nd tJit
L* 4vi« i CUB? wi Ffeitt ■! *ial*«fL"
A thns wm ai band, wLca all thi- Mreii vial* of Ilia
B80
WiClllAVEtU
Apoc*Iypi« wtre to be pound ftmb and ihikcii am*
ttrvT Uioad pIcAMHt caMnlriws a tunc of dn^ilcar, fiui^
ine, faf^ggAT Vi infMny, iWiay, rioipair.
In iiw It^han SutM. u in uuuij^ liaiiird botliM^
tttndy ckcnyiudo warn dio ponJty fil' pnovww
rity. Tb«<r early gnHUowa, vid iJiatr «vJy dccUiHt'
aro princtpaUy Vt bo altribulod to tli« «ani>e cotvo. tin^
wUck the towns Mtqaind in Um
In m eammamij <£ iHWten or of obcfilwrdBi ertry .
jittd cwily flnd noeawwly bacoonoi & «o1£Dr. 11i»fl
oHirrJiry avni^ti'Hk* u« p«iH«cily c«»fi«tiUft nilli *U ■
Uiv iJiLticB of mUiK«ry au vk n , Uowuvvr rrmole may
bs |||9 vxpvdition ga vliidi bo b bound, bo 6iufa 11 twy
to tniMfiort witli hioi tim motk from wlikili W dvrif h
Ui •Qbentencob Tiie wbok puoplo b sn araryt Uu
wbok joar « uv^- ^nch wm tbo moid cif mca^
;«bkb liudKt&tMl ck« p^^tk ceoi|o«Ma of Auil* m4
TaoMriMM.
But a |K<of>lo whddi tnbstMA by lbs odtiraiMO W
tbo csriJi in w a yotj dtfmnt artuation. Tbo bii^
Lwub^i if bcniod to tbo ««iil on whicb lio laboan. A
Icmc cani|>«ign wottld b« nuivniB tu hrm, 8till bit piu^
mitA aiv SBcdi B« nivc (o hio fruotf botli tbc acdvo and
ibc fajwTo MraiftUi poo w iary to a MliUer. Nor do
tftojp, at IcaM in tbo ialuvy of a^cidciird vatnc^
dmaiid hb wuDkmipCcd atloBtiua, At panicalof
hiraea of Ibc y*^ bn t« alnwvi wholly wMBiioy^J, aoJ
'CaB, wiiboiH i^vrv tu himvelC^ aifonl iba Itmo iie««^
mrf fur a oJiort «Kpcilitkifi. Tbit> tbo iogbn* of ftoaio
wvn *m\i\Ahed dufiii^ Ua oarJiar wa. Tbtt MaMs
iurini; wlucb iJiu Aplda did iioi reqnfirv ibe j>rv*i-Dc« of
Ihu t-ultiialon niflif?vd for a tborl inroad aj)d a baubk
ThctK o p ara woua , ■» fn^iMntly bustof «ad t«i |ivtxbi< •
1
*
riH
I
aiAtjturmx
an
ibvffi, not Ofdr ■;t'ur«i bol furouilutilu. Tlw flrclivrv
u>d bDbiMfk of ili« nii<)dl4> sgo«i, wlto, u-itit finyrli^t
fiv forty (tiy? At tJic4r le<^t!, ItrfV ihc fii^iib for the
oirap, wtTp iroopft of T^c uin* [li^*f ripHon.
Rut when Mmmtrr^? aiiij mnnu^liMmrrai t)<^rt to dfnti^
bb :i ^ ' ' 1^ ■'. Tilt «tik'nlAj^ liMtiitr
oftliVtlci ■ 111 r ii<j< rtlH> vXt-TtiiniB uFid han^
«ltfps of v^au" imafifvrUbTfl^ Tlfe» bu^iiNW uf tru-ltrn
vid aHJuin tri^uituq tbvtt outiitani pn^wrtoe aiitJ ulltfii'-
Cion. If] molt m romniTinity tlwni t* liiilc mpiMllqon*
time; Imt thtm is gcn^niDv niucli aitpfrfluouK mf.vtoj.
Sumc m«tnb(T9 {^ the aafa^iy an-\ therefoTV, liir«l to
Hi<TVr !h:' rrat frtjin n twlc inrmiMjiti-nl witli tlWr
Tiie liiitori" uf Orvwv w, iti flii*, lu in maay olbrr
mpvcU, llii; bnl cofnintmlnry on xho h'a-tory of ItiJy.
Five 1mndr«d y-i^n b^fcire iji« CliritetEan vnt, tli^ c-lti-
aoM of tlui ivfvuttic* m^ntl ttiu 3ifp«ii Sea formed
ferlMpff tiM flnou oiUlitA that ovor tii«tod. A« wotldi
vid TdiTT«nf.'nl [td-rriTiotd, the eystrai nDdcrvffit ft
parlitol altFTdtLiam. Tlic loman StulA wriwtiM ftnt
ia wluch roRi'nfrr* Md tho artu «ran> ^nllkvaHfd, himI
th« tirrf bi wbtdi tlic arccEmit dttdplmTr 'li*ciijf<t.
Widim vij^lHy ywv aA(T t>-4j bntlle of rbbhi, nirrc*-
unr troo|» vera «v^ vrh^nra ply'*^ ''^*^ bfttil^ «nd
tiqgcik In iIm time «f DeaNalhvfttl^ it vma icarKly
poffible to piffude or oonpri Otv Athftuan* to ntiliU
for TofW^ BunS(^<-. The Uin <if Lrcvtrf^iu pruhlbttcd
uvie tad ttuuMBumrtA, The Sputftni, th^n^rbrw,
fnntiiiiUNl to f^rm a tiftti-mftl fnrw Ioti^ af^rf cHHr
iri^HbiMr* lia-i Wtrvo !*> l^w toIcK^fi, Hut tWr mil»-
toij tpiritdMliMyl «ith tbcir vogulnt uniilutioM- !■
vou t-
II
lU
MACHUTIUJ.
,Jf
ibv tucoibd oontury before CImU Oreooe coa
iNily OHO lutioa of vrnniotVi tlio lai^c trighkirirrt <f
^lali^ vrho wwre «oiim KeMntiuw bolund th«ir
tryisva ill dvOiHUicm uul latcUifEcnoei*
Ail tb« cfliuci vrW h prvdoecd those cflcctt
l1i« Groi*kj4 acted stili iii«nr rtroogljr on th4» m
lulkivc luJrifiiil of > poifr«r likt? SpAitft, in it»
WBrljko:, they h»d nmongvl them ui rr>Wwiiriral atabiy
III lU taUuv [Kcific- Wliirrv (livr«xr« tiiliilMOiA «!■*««»
erctj Jnvsiui b iivJucrtl bj liw Mf^iiigi«t BiotivtA I9
finuUftn^a hijaiMlf villi the tuM of mnn*. Th« cohk
i»uu««dllLs a( Iiftly ifid uoi^ lliui Uwm 0^ Qfwcv.
»Wflmi ^di UiosMuuU of tho^o HoaNJiold miuvm
lAstlv, i)ko mode in which mitiuiy «|wntMUM wcr*
cosidiJOUd during Um prosjwroiu din«a of Iinljr wtm
lieraUftriv tjn^vourklilc to the fbnnalkta «f an offickat
f^**^ hir-ji coTfred with irtm froEQ hicnd to fboAr
ftnxi«d «ith [lOiiiluroMB iaucut, uod utuuntvU uq bonv
ol* Um lu^t brvod, won coMiik^ruI w (xHUpodng At
itnnRtli of axi lamj. Tb« talaiitrj ha* n^rdod ti
ctjui[«r>tivcljr irof^ilcui, and wu iiC|^<Cl«d till
faocttiiio rrftllv no. Tboe UrtJc* mflibbuibed ihdr
ground n>r rrnuifv* in naost puiAof Eunipr- ThiU
foot lotdivm (T'liid vitlMiiUii tk« ^huKC «f bf^iry «kv-
•1^7 ¥Mi« ihtM^t QtCcrij iispo«J4U«, till, t^uraixli ibe
d«*c of iIm tlUvAth OHiturv, Ow niilft inonjiUinMn
at SwitnHaail dioutvud th« t^U uid M«i>ju»drd th«
vo»t cipvricncvd gmanik bj roc«iving ih« drcttdod
ibock on An imj>«i>«tnbl« &rat gf pikM.
The uw of tfau QnciiB «itcMr, llio Kobjiq avard, or
iku mcduni bftyoBifltii ini^t be acquuTfti with coa(«ratirt
0Mti But pnthii^ ahort d* tW duljr ex«ro« of }\iAfi
«o«M inLn 1^0 iom «t Arw to wt^ort bw ppodttmi
|«io(i^,ftiKl nwin y hi* iuim*l4y tm^oo.
I
jijUTHuvuxr-
SM
MA Eurof>o tkU moot inportsnt branch of war bcoaur
ft wpiuvtc profoMon. Bcjri>[id i}tc A\f*s indcfHK ihon^li
L prufp&iion, it wv not j^nmllv ft iridi.-. It w» th#
4tutyAiiid t)»n ftiui>«aiM!nt of » Ui^cdiiu of coantnr ^pw
iktMn. ii wHh Um M^vi;.^ tfjr wrhicli tlt^y Md lU^r
biidi, 4ii4 lli« divvnuoQ 6/ wkivh, Id tJie nbEctiiw uT
rnunttl rnoiirt«0, th^y bo^JIod ih«ar IdirorvL But m
UiB Nortlkmi .StAK« uf July, tt we kav9 Alnody t»-
inBrk«il, llio groirinf' [lovrrr of tho dti»i where it liai
not «XTivmiaAtMl ihij ordcf r>f mm, hAd romiilntdv
danp*d llncir Ubiu. fL-rc, ilierefi>rt. tlw pra< ticj! of
nii|iJpyinjC morcctuncv bocunc nDivannl, At a tina
wlwvi it vrtu klttiuot imLtioru lA vtliM iXKuitriM,
Wlivci «u bocudiiM (Im trudo of n Mfttntu cIim, Um
luut il&ngDrow eoQrao lofk to a gOf«n»«nt » to Ibmt
liitu dAsi ItiU) m AtuiliDS arnijr. It b ftcmraelv posiCbk.
thit Bi«M Oftii paM ilidr Uvu in tb<? 4^rvkc of ontt
u&t*, withon; fmling •i>«nc inl«mi jn iti ^^rftftivfiMi,
Ju vicUiriM mrv tlinr i^ioh**. lla dtflvAta an ibsir
ildWtA. Tbc coninu^r ki*ci Kciw£biD|c of its niert»n-
Id* chAnctur. TIub •enkiA vT U» Mldivr sra ctMMiJ*,
jsmd a« iJko dl«cti vf ptuioiit^ add, hii pay m tL« td^
Bio of finiMEial gTAQiMdo. To botmy tlw power wbidi
nofbjs Itiia. to bo cv«a rctoW En ite MarrJce. «m la Eili
QTW tibe moM urodiMU and daffnu\ing df ci i ii Ra .
Wbm i|m pni^era «Rd CMUimonw^AlLlui of llAjy
begui to UM bind Uw^. thvir viuvt ouur^* wr^mld
Ji«T« bcvn to fomi upamta nulilaij luiflblUliiawU^
URh;qifidly ibb mt^ not doiw. Tliw j»««'OHiHrr ~Yfli^
riuci of Ibe Pciuit!iulft« uulcod of being attndbvd to
tbo Bcrvito oC diSoEvnt powm^ wort ngunW u th«
KDiwni propurtf uf dJ. Tbv coimcoijoik boivMS ibe
lUtc wid it* diiatdxT* wtt% rfduc«l lo the moet ^jiv
■4ul n&kul Umlfit-. Tlio nJvvnturvr bnxught bin boT^^
\m g «j pi m » fch' itecttgtli. ft!)d hfa* esipericncr, mU> f!
iiMrlE«L Wbriber \ht King of }fn^s cr tht* D.itn?
of MiUn, the Pope or iSo Siipuwy of FlomK«, vtnidt
llio barj^^n. w«a to kin n in*lt«r of peHi>rl iodtlbr*
<iiv«. H« WM lor lh« lii)(1ie>t «*£« "i*il I'lv lon^ii
tTBCtoJ WW 0ni4K4, ihrnj wv miihcf bw imt |»ia>
tiUo to firvTont him from iniumtly lanibi^ liU orm
■f^bM hi< Uti^ nuulon. Tlie wlilier ww ftltafcotlwr
dvxjoiriod fram ihe ntii«n itnri from tiio mbjocl.
Tha futnral ^oiii»M|ticiirfli follow^. Li>A to tbr
roitdtM^l of iMm vhrit nealhtfr lovod ihoaA vtiotn ihvy
dvfeiiiM, fiur Intwl ttK9« whom ther opp^vcdt who
wi.>ro cAvn IkheihI hy tlronifcr tio« to t}w %nny otfoiiul
whidi lh«7 Sbngbt than to tli« «tBt« whicti thoy »n-wy|,
whu l<til bj the tfvminatlmi of tho tonllitt, uid ffuLNl
bv ito prn&ongBlkA, wnr mmplMd^ frhui!^ iU Hiftroiv
tar. Erery Dion eiim«> tnto l]|« fl«ld of bnftlo im-
pnvrd with the WmttdiiT? that, in « Ipw ■jirt, be
niiglit t« i«king Uiir p)' Af iliv powvr a-^imi ivIikOi
ho WW Uicn eoiploycd, Kiid tif htinc V tho *Uo of bb
f?npinlp« ojcMlnM hW unooMtn. T!ie Mroi^!r«t mtcrpti*
ond t)t« ttrnngMl IMIbje* C4ciciin^il 10 mlcj^to the
bMAilitjof thoM who had laCtrlj b«eo brH h rai ia onMk
■nd who nijgHt iomi ho hrMbfvn m ortn* nti^^ iAnr».
T1i«h- conoMOfi |irofeukm wo« a bond of union iKit w
b« fbr^tton ^mti wh«n th«v wvro ooffafEwl in il>o aw*
*ko of cDcitondJD^ pMtNn, H«iK« It WM Ifcot opvn*
tJoQi, bngohl tnd indoenivo bojond may nirar^od lit
liflUiry, QiAK^o* and cotHttwnwobfK. pibiffini; expr-!i-
tioni and bloolauEM, UmkUmi ea^tukdoAfl uid f^tuQj
tiondkni AimbLtEi, oaflco np the eailifaTy h««loty of
littiy durinj; iho ^r^m^ of iwuIt two r«iMiirioi
ttighiy oraiiea ight from aunriiO to fOPUM. A i^rv
Al
I
vielMy M won. Thmimiuit aT prifOfiem jt« t«Lm
•n4 luutUy « life U Icot, A pHdiod bnlUu vuniui le
hMf9 hmeb raJly Um diiipirm* than aii cnifiiiar}' civil
tKintilu
Coong^ v«^ now no longer ncntfian' cvrti to thf
icifitar^ ffaamctcr. Men gmvr oU] in i^^inpL. and
niimCK, >ritKoiat bctnA once Jtqaireil In (mco mrloun dan-
^. Tbr poliUcai caiOTqaMnCM «« bx>W4fJl kiiovrii.
The nctiiMl iimI luool mtlijiUtenw] ptirt [>r lluf wuHd
«■• leR Ufldcfcndod to Uic BADkilu of ov«rf barlMirovt
ittTader, Ui 0>« bruuJIiy i>f SxfittirlBntL tlw •nftJnic«
of FnnOT. ami tlio B«ne npicity of i\rn^on. 'Hie
nwnl «lfectt wliicfti Cbtbvrot from ihis lUtc of tb>n^
worii fldU inort rcitMrkabJc.
Annnji the rode natioTVi whi^fa tmy beyond tlic Alpi«
vtJour WM ftbdKilaUtljr indkpcnuhlo. WiUioat il nonv
could bv tfiainwt i trw could bv. iiocweb Cownnlico
ttiu, tlicrdcMimUumtly comultfud m Um fiitil«t r»
|tft«cb- AAcmg Ui» polisWL rt]kiiw»> «nncU«d hf
ooaunorcct governed br Jnv, and pifaAuciatoly atischnl
tn )it«i9t«rc« tivcry tUng vrui done bv laporkninr of
int«UifCf«ic«* Tiitftr Tv«7 ^ar«, raurn pacific tk*n ihe
pvacv of Uicir rwiKbboDTf, rcquiri?il raibor fivil ilion
nilburv <jiaili&aikiiE«. IIpika* ^hit* coiij^u;a htt> l)i»
point nf bimuur in ullivr cotEntnw, hi^i«uit baranne
iho point of hongvr in Iad;r-
Fran thtf« jxriwrfpJa w«ra dcdond, hy pxwMim
ririctW anala^os. two opponlA sjsMms of fttbiaimbld
numli^. I'hrou^b the |!tm!w p*rt of K3«>(*. the
viflM whieb pMTuli&rtjr brJuR^ lo iHnkl diKpnidonx,
■nd whtcb mn the tiAtanl cWfcoc^ of wmkomsv ihmil.
«n<J bypocTiBj* ^■^^ tt]«>ya bvao suM ^UsnrpaiCAbla
'Jn Uiir iiUwr bMHl, tlM exoiaioi of UveMy md doiii^g
4
r
I
lUCnATSLU.
■pintt httve been trrfltcul widi mdultgeaee, uiil rrm
mttb r0H>t>c>- '^^ Xulum r^f^anleil mill dorrMfond-
in^ Ittoitjr Uioa* cricniB wbi^h require Mslfi^ofiuiuuid,
AiJJnMt qoick <iUi«rvBtiuii» iwrtfthp mvofitioB, iimI pa^
Jtiwnd laiowl«|gu ^ kunuui lutanv
Sudt A princo u our Ilenrv cKo Tiftli would tavt
Inttn the idfll of the Nanlt. Th« Miv of lib yotiUi,
ihc acUUh AfnbidDD of lib muiliiMil, tba LoUardi
iv(»t«<l si K]nw Bnv, tkff praonnrft nMmimiil cm tbd
Bdd of btttdc, th? ciXpiriniE JnM of ifdertCmft rv
uifwml l^f tuiollivr MiiLttry, tho dradfi^ l«g>cr <3f a
.^umJcv *iid luip«l«a vji- bCiiiMxtM to ft )»(^
wlio )iAil aa nIVRVt in ita cwot, ottrj thing ia for*
^UAB but ih* vlctury of Aguieouru Fruicb Sfbrm,
aa iUo otW hand, itna th« nixLJ of Itjlian Wods^
Hit nuule hu rraploy^tv and hU rivaU ftlilte Uinloob.
Uv ^VfA i>\*!^\invfvtv'l hia ofiMi «n«ttni«a bv the M|i
of fiuthlcA aUicft^ ba tben amiMl htaMlf a^niiit hn
aIIw wiib Uw ipoJU takao from hn an^nikaH D^v t'l*
ini'ompoBsUtf iWxi«ritj, Jio niuud hbnselt' frgtn tlw
pi-oranoua and dofMndmt •vtwuion of a miliuarv ad*
vciiiurtr to ihe first ihraH of Ttmlj^> To nich a man
tnndi «u Ibipvcni bollaw'fnaDilibiis nn^owvow an*
injtj, TJnktad frith, Rath an ihft nppodta «ffroi9
which nvai Domnit, wb«i thtnr anonlilj » ooC m
■cavpco bol a taito» trlicai (boy ahandoo otumal (>ri»»
ci|>h9 for accidriiial aaiocsaUoiw.
W« han IQwttwiod our maaring by an insuncc
blivit JKiin baiioty. Wa will niloci anockor fKim
Sclhn. Olhdlo murdon Ua wtfu; bo |pv« ordcn
r-r tho VBrdar af hb tteiiteaani ; he mda ht mnr^itr-
■in himaeUl Yvl br ttcvrr b»n ibe eiUvm aiid alfeo*
tian of NcriiiTit mder^n Hii istrcfild avid ard«Bl
ifaiit mbvnu vver^- Uiiai^. Tha uaifpagtJiig cooA
i1
HACBIAVEIXI
jKicu with wbiL'h lie IkUm ba hi* Ailvba', th* J^>unjp
witli wlai-U lia uhnka IJrutn tlui tliuu^bi uT «huMt
Uj« UAupwt (iT puvkmi niUi vtnuU Iw cuobuuu bis
■riutti. Bod ilia hu^iy fwH<i*um< ^Uh wUcb bt
b« croflr« ilium. ^«« au «xtruviliiwry iaberoat to Ui
cdiuaelcr. Imj>i\ dn titu conltvy, b tho oiyoct of
tmimul ioACl)ie»)E. Mur^ at* KncUiwd to m^pa^rt thai
SliaL!i|i«w Ii4* boMi >fduotd into vui cia^viu:euu
itnuMJ mitk luui, mi liw dmvn m iikqucct wLq
Ibu UQ *tthvtyp9 m biiWM) uatuiv. Now vr^ <tt>pMt
ihit AH ItitiUu Auiiiuoov iu iW liilvcj^tb cvutur^ wotiU
Iwiu Mt vot^ iHAvrvDtljr- Otkclio woukl h^vn in*
wfkni ooUuug bvt detoBiatlon and o^nu'inpc T!i«
ftll^ n-ttli wiiidi he truftt* t>ii^ IrioDdljr pmfcmonjt
«/ m USUI wtMMn proniniioii htt hjid obalruvtfil, tJia
crpdulitf wtUi whidi h« liiiva iHiftup[>vrt«<L awrtiuia,
mad tDTal ccruvm^liukCQft. fur muinswurabU proo&t xtt9
mkncf wfifa wUch b« (Svjku lb» «i€uJputio« lill tli«
aualpaliaa can «nljr ii^^rtTatc lis miMryt would havu
odbod ihv alihOTTvnco ui^l du-^usi of tho sp«ccawr«>
Tkfl eotidiiei of Ib|^ tlio/ wuuld ostuivd]/ Imvt' con-
JstRiird; bat ihnjr vnuld hftvo coodrtiiBod il v wn
stmAtnoi tJ»l uf h» victim, Sunietbing of inUfivit
uid nvpect tt^iUd i>i« initi|^od «itfa Ihoir diuppn>bB<
tidA. Xliw rwdiiMM of tha tnitor* «^ Uie cJ^itttev d
Ids jwC|p>cnt, tbv cfciU with vliich ho |H-(:i4m«» ihe
dupoudotu of oihcnt and coocysli hk <iwd, wouM
Iat^ jiiUT^ bo him ft curtaiji |>ortion of iliuir «ile«aik
■ &o widi? WM Uie difibrcnco hctwccn the rbdtam And
iWir iMighboorH. A aiTnilaJrdilTeiTikCAvxitMd lu n rw
the Oneki of Uto veoorid ceolurj bdbiv Ghritk and
iWr B»tttn iliv Romun. Tlio cop((ticruris bnw
tad rvM^oli^&JUiiy tu their <ligie«niaU»i and ttrn^j
«i««Me4 hy raligMOi Ibdiapi wdr^ it the mom dms^
2SB
HACtlUVELU
i|[nonii1, ArUtmiy. n>^ crneL With iW vui*|ut«hed
pi ii[k|<> wmfr ikfKiaitiMl aII titf »rt« the if >niri», jinif thr
Ut* niixttt of rh« W««b*ro wocliL In pi>^T, in plii-
liwiphv, til pwniin^, m urliitMrlwv, in tculfUitv, (boT
luui m^ rivftlK. '['h«ir nuuinvht wcro polubvd, tUvii
tdcmni, fifliible, bumAnc ; tmi <if coann^ md nflesr^
lijr' Ui<^ vrere ftJiiMMt t>ti<TTiy J«Miitite. ^wrj twis
rvninrion rniiMle^ hhnMlf ^ lii> ioidUiritiit inlnrinf^
itr. hy n^inHrkiri^ ihat .Enciwlti^^R nxi4 l&ctft MirnM«l
<Hi4;f io mnke men alliei^to, <viwm^, lutd kUt**. Tbn
iLidtifiClioo Umit toniiini«<i lo hv Mrnttf^y tnarlctd, and
I'linijufiMl an wlnirmbltf fut)J«ct for lli« fifrc* tarcftRDi
<»♦' Juwntl-
Thn cjtinan «£ on luilian oammonwRalth wb» tbo
Giwk oT !>>fl iIrm of JiiTf«Al and ih* Orv*k <4 the
tinifi of Prrirlo, joini^d in onr. Likft tlip fiirmf, ho
wai tisiid and plinViln, anftd aod mmn^ Ror, lilra
Oi» UttoTt b« bad a counirir. lb indvf^qiilaic* awJ
pr oap u ri ty werv dc«r lo him. If hJii dianirtflr w«riv
degraded bj vone We crtnM*. ft wjm, un ilw otJi«r
^^nnd. cBQobled hf public ^ptril aud bj an bonviinihkT
drN>jiiinii.
A Tk« "Anrlir'n^id bv the f;mm) ofMoii fa nurel}'
% vice. Th« evil t«niWNUua In itiv^f. A T>f« nMk
d<TLnTi»d by di* gmart l opniMii pt«kIuc^« a fivnticMNv
affi«:t on die irbr4« i.-hamc-lr>r- Ttv Tmni-r in a l<iral
BnUj, thv Utkr a c>MttimtiiKial UinL V^brn the
>»|mttiCoD of the oAvdvr b kvi, he tee oftvn Wngt
Itw renaliu uf hif virtue ifto- H in desfidr. Tba
Ril^hUiid gmtUwion vbri, a cvntiitj' a^ fivvl bj-
'Atcing bkek mail from U* T)«lghhM]>«, ^otttftittod
llii* >«nw< rnMB fbr «hb*h WiU waa artampaBCed to
lybon by the hiiaai of twp hmtdf^d tho^uatod ptapl*
4
lUUlUVKUJ.
28a
Jtiu thora an be no dottbt ihax ha wa^ a iiuiuli lw«
clcgmvcd aua thaa Wild. Xho dood for which Mn<
Brow&Rgg WW lianj^ lati^tt into mihin^. wbem com-
pvnl with the Ciindu;:! of thv Rmiuui wh^ tr«ali>d tb*
pob&: to ft huodrax) |>av of j^tacitftt^.rv Vol vth iImuJiI
g^Mlljr vniujc such » l{<iuuui tf »*< supfiawJ tluU hi«
diltpoMlkiu wiu u crtMl u tiiat ot' htn, Uir>-aftiri^g^
Ia iHir wa cuuDir^t ft womun iuduiu livr j;Iu<w Ja
sooniy by v]idt, ill n niftu, U icm commonly oonnduml
■ft ftD honoursbJo diiiuictiMi, an^ u wrvt. a« » Yoniftl
ero>r. The MsueqiiMice i* notoriouft. Tho moral
pfifhOpU of ft wookiui U jrn^rttly noTo impftircd by
ft ftiogk lftp«# froei virliwi tfaii:^ lJiju of a luxn hy IwfuUy
yean df iotr^pua. CbuuciU aaiijqairy wouM fumiti
Oft iriih instftiicG* KLnNi^;cr, if jHMublo, tliaa dioM to
which wtf kftvw r«c«nvii
\V'e Esovt ftpply thk principlo to tbo oftu bdhn* tu.
Hfthiu of diuicaahuuti] ftod fiklj^^ood, no donbt, rmuIe
ft amn of ouf agi! tad couolij »i utterly incvthluto «nd
fthftnikaiftd. Bui U by no mwiA lulbio ihii ft nnukr
fi^dffomti woxiLd be jialin thft cftst of an Ital^jm im th*
lakUk iwM, On th*: cooitranr, m jrvqooatly find
ihcae buJu which v«r art iiccluuiqmJ to coii^idor ft<
ccflftiu io(UatliiJDB uf ft nixivX txlto>p:thur dupcttvedt ui
CpftBtfftny vjth gfvxi mad good qualiuoa, with f^caiuniNly,
wiUi btttcvoAcnce, with disiuttTtaK^iHiM. Krom iitdi
ft MaU of AOricty, ridanu^loa, in the ahiiinhle dolftgu*
nT Hume, mi)(bt h^ve drawn iUiiAlnuion^ of hi* lh«ory
ftft ohhiDg iiA any uf tJioMtwiih vlLich Fo»rli fumiibml
hun. Xfatte an; out, we welt know, the Uwuim wTiirh
htftonam ftin gcnondly matt Cftrv^il to tench, or rcadon
■Mftt wSlin^ uj l«ftnu Bui ihvy ar« not ih«rvfur« u«^
vai. Uftv Philip ditfpo»4xi hii trtMipn at Cbiiiron««i
HwTv llftunilMl crottod iho Al^t& whiter Mftij hU*
«
MAC'IIUTIILL
irp DaraLejr, or Si^wer hIioi duH^ ihe Twelfth, uid
ii^n Aoiamd odicr (piMtkow ti tiio Mint dotcripttois
an in tbrnwAvw cnliapcRttBt. Tbr inqurr mw
■ttiDAe DBi but ibe deoiiMi Wtm ns ao wii«r. Ha
«1nnE- mil* Imtory wi|;)tt who, obBerrtng Haw power-
fully firwiMtaiMM mfluimM t^ fMIngs ind opbilcma
oC men. bow oAun vi<^rs ^am bito virtu«i ftn^l fMu^oxoi
inio uJotn>, kviM to difldngniih whu m ftocnkntal an^
tnn^tnj U bimu wrture from vliic b «aMniU and
«nmiit«bl&
In Mb nvpect no kbciTrj me^it mon> importam
ndtfcdoTu ikm llial of A« TiDcaii and T>iiDlMiid to»-
woowHttllu. 'Vhn cbtractfr of th« luliui JlAteamvi
^««1QI| si fint Kighlf a auction of cmlrvdktium, a
pbintom » ftiooUrow m tli« povtrvn oT IwU oi Hilimt.
htlt divinity, hmlf sopJcv, iRiycrtic and bv*atLftil nbove,
IjrovdEifg and polMnMii below. We see a mm whom
tbeni^ AAd w««dA luir« ti6 Mfinnnion vrfth Cftcb
othcTt wlia ittvcr lieuttCAi at tn Mtb wlien be wblus
to wdnee^ wbo nerer wub a f>re1«iit wlieii be m lt»-
cliTi«d la httrnj. Hi* rnichi«i H^nng, nd< from the
lutat or blood, 4ir tlv iaun1t]r of oncioatrollid powar,
but ftvni devji Mnd mi] iiwditaikm. Hn pmionn, like
wuU-4nined tnxif*, ara iffipotunTO* hy rvtf, and ia ibdr
mo«t bradrtrang hif norer roi;get the ili«cip^iMt to
whieb tlief bare beai aecnMaowL Hb whole mfqI
IS oriTtijiia! wiib w: and onmp^^catnl if hnmvi of uk-
biiiriji : yM li£< a*p«ci and Ua^iljc^ fnliitnt nothii^ b«t
ptiiloMiphical medftnliAb. 1fatr<H| and nrmj^eat into
hi-1 brtrt r ynl cxvry took m k cnrdu! ^mile, rYerr fO«l*
nro « fviniliar imren. Hv rwTvr exdln Ibe voqiicioii
pF Ilia advvnanca by petty proroctttiocK. Hii porpov
■ dodoiwd OT))y wbcn It ■ aroorapluhed. Hh facv ii
lanittfdt lib ipeeob b cMtn«ocu, tiB vEgUance b UJ
J
XAClfU^TEUl
291
mKlc«p, till ft tHaJ |Kant a cxpoowl, tUl a lore ftiia ii
C^tMi ; aiiiJ tb«ti be rtnkui fbr lli« tint uid bat iim«-
HUittir/ ccQtn^ Uie boofti of ilic EMritUh Qvniidn, oT
the fcivdlottf And ptstixig Prancfamui, of tii« rmiutiiM^
flod tiTOf^nt Sptniard, lio noitber pcmotmi nor vbIuml
fU Atint <Ufij£ttr, not hrc^mtt hf h iH9eiuiU« bo »lmTni%
Iiiit btraiuv, in lh« Mociutjr in irhkh he livoa, Ijmiilit^
Uu CMMd lo be fefaiiBcral. To 4u aii iiijurj' <i|i«nly ihi
in bu atjointioii, mt wkkwl m to clo it tucrotly. «id fitr
lv*M prafio^lo. With him iha moa IbcmoambU moa'vi
fti« thomi whivb u« tjie noiuat, tli« flftenlitttt, Mid i^i<>
'IatIccm. He conacit eoniprebcnil how m vnui d]i'^*d
ttrofX^ to 6<witt ihoK whom h» doOH noa Mtvfile %»
XssCroji He voqld tliink il nundDeAt ti> drrlnre optn
bcHtilitira aguivft mnU whota hn mi^t irab in ■
fiitadljr ocobncc, or pciMin in a consccrvtud wAfti.
Yc4 thw Bina, bladt with tbo ^-icT« wh)di we t^on-
Alikr fta most louihioro^, trilior, hj^>otriEif. coward, a-v
vBMUi, WAA by no mcAitt dcAtxtntc even of llioir vtitiM«
wfatcb w» j^nifnlly coasid«r %i indicaliiig »i]p«rior fdo-
TAtkm of cltATATtfr* In cml cmniEe, in pa^Tcrancc*
in i>nMSK« of iAii»d, ihonv hArlMiviui vrvmors, who
wuTT furvmvtt iti tbe battle or th« branch, were ht \m
\aMi>rn. £vcn iba duifcun wliir-h lie Av<ii<l«d with a
caution Almon ptuQIanknciiA tw^cr coniwd bU per-
oq>lMaa^ iwver |«nJj>ed Uft Invcntiiv ftcuJtiitft novrr
wnnig ocit on« iv«rnt fmni hii areooth tonpiii. and bm
|n«^iitAblf> brow- TSou^ a dan^^vrmM mraiji and «
tfiti more dAnfceroiu ai^/unplire, he rocM Scr n jmi And
hiiiofliri n! nikr. WiUl no moirb (mfeimat b im
pJkjt llicr« waa aii «2tnoidinAjy dv|;rvtf cf &if ii«« in
fa» intdkcl. Indiflfanint to trvth tn tbo tnuuairtiocii of
tfe, be WW hoQoiUr ckrot^d to creih in tho fwouvb**
tf jpocoladoiL Wancon rrvelty waa not in bis natorah
I
SiKi
KACJfUVKUX
On iha ooninry, wlier» no political olgVt v« fti «takoi
hU Uiajio>it*on vju uo(L and buinano. Tlie duwopil*
failiry of hU norvm aeiJ tht Activiiv of hij iMj^pmtion
itic)iii*il bun to ttpt^itMm vith tho faolin^ of otiicri,
uhI to lUiglit in the cbivititt inul courtwlca of
kociftl liG^ P^qwltisily iloAcaudiiig to Acti<iiiB vZucV
Bii^t *ecm (o Duuk ;k uiJod tlMCMed t^nogli mil ito
fiicultWA, ho haj iivTorU]d,i74 an exquiuCo ■cffaihilitj',
bach IW tho OAtunL and ;hc monl Riblini?, lor cvrtj
ftracdnl aikd ewrr \pAy conoqici«n. lUUtt of peUj
iiuxtpiv And fluvinmlltion ou^t h*vo naAty ^ hiB iik<
r^pftbLf* of ermt genvral vi«in, btil llial Uie Mqiwtduig
tlTvct uf hs pJtUwopiiical Oodm count>>niictMl tho Mt*
mvruig tandvjic}'. lU HikI Uio kfcoot a^gjmeiil of
victi]u4m>iio«t >od poDtrj. Tlttf Aim vtt pp>6l«d ftlilw
bj Un MTcri^ of hia ptdfcauaxi, and h^' tho libonl*^
«f hi* ptbwu^ Th« portmu of lomc of tho r^
markahlo rt«laiu of tLa»6 tinMft mre peiA^jr in hu^
Dumj Willi thk dosoiplion. Ampk aiul tOi^f3idc
r<ir«lu'^dA, bn>v« aUong aai) dark, Utt doI frnwiung.
«fo« uf whjdi the caha full |pui?, while it expnmtm
ltol}iinjj. mvmi to di^cont every ihingt chcoki pals with
Uirij^lit aivd wdcDLaQ- hAUta. Ii|« fbna«d wiih boiniM
dvEiQuy. hut conifinaMod with non: than iiwniilinn de-
ciiitku, mark oQt men at onc« <storpri«ng and tiniiaJ,
mvn ^^allj ^hJDod in diMiKtiAg tW pnrpoMi of otbev*,
aii<l in L-uttOcaJifig thetr own, man who must hare Lotit
riniiJitjibkA awaniw aad un*«lb allivA, but men, at tht
Mumv ttmv, wboa» t«ni|ierv w«ra mild aod o(|a«bl% atiJ
wb'i ynwiwwti an aiii|ih;aik and mbtloty of iiiicUod
which would haro nodorad thorn amiiMBt aither in
active or in oonteoplative IiEb, and fitted th«» aithM
41 eD\^Gni or f> hutnLct mankind.
\
lUCUUVELU.
m
riuQBt ftiMi pruvail vlnovt uaivccMdlj, wbidi scarcely
ma^ ficnon Kniplct to avow, aad. whicli c' 't
uidnliiu bat IwnlJr ec«ixire> Succw4in|; ^..l. l!^ : »
rlan^ the Euhion of tbor mor«Ur wUli thv foslikm of
Uieir Ittia uid tluiir coAclLts ; tiiVo mckjik? otLnr kiiixl of
dujjciivit/ uT UmIt «ac«»U>rfc Nur u (bit >1L Poiteci*
tv, Uin£ bi^h cokuI of ippcal ivLioli u ncvrr !: ' <r
oooMbiuof ItlfX & Ronuui dictator oRur a gcnonl mtitinj'.
Fiiiifing ibi:? di^linqiiGUU Coo nEjmomuA to be !lU pimidi'
nJ, it «vl«cu 6*nT\e of thvan ai hAxtril, t'j bezir tliu whok
fMoaltj nf AH oftvnce m wlikli ihvj ato not more Joq^
ly i^^iplkrateil thin tiiiMo ulio vm^jijiv, WlicUicr dcci*
inA£;t« U< A cuairvtiJeUt iDuiiu l>1 miltUX'jr VX^Utiuil> W9
Joigw tif^i; but vo Kilcinnl/ proUȣ agnin^t iLc in-
injductkn of Mich a prlacj^o into tito plii]osuj>liy
bblocj.
Xa th» {mtfant ui«Uncc« Uic Jot Ik.w ^ilv^ii ou MacKi-
wniUt ft nun irlioM public cundurl wud upn^l Jin<|
boiMunU^, who«o ticwk of morality, wbcre Utej^ii*
liC«d firuw Uiuw of tlio i^raoMh anuiuJ Kijtj, wiaiicj to
haw <US«nd Ibr tb« bvitc*. bjiJ vLtoiv uuly (unh wajt^
lliat; bavia^ uloplud lotno of llie toixiou then gnivrU*
\j rtcvivod, tko uraaged tbcan moire liunliiv^iuly, <ikd
BMfWMwi tbeiD more forcibly* diAn any olb«t wrticr*
Bwrin^ nnv, wo bopc. m uoic dogrop cIcaro|] tb|i
pvrioAal chamci«r of M>chiBV(JU, wc coafe« to tli« cuT--
pdoatioQ of bu worki. Ai n popt ho u ;;.at cniiUfd
lOflbi^b |>bic«£ tfui lia coca«di«s <l<''«crvo (iti«itiftQ|iv-T
'rUtt Msadnigola. m |iiutii:diir» id nip^riov to tbe
bm of tioUois, aod icfaior oaly to tlic bwt vC 3lo-
liira- It ie tbo worlc of a nian wLo, if hc bad dovotud
Vltttelf Uf the druna. wouki probabl)- han? aitatuotl
294 lucBunuJ.
the bigh«Bt einiDviKT, uid prrxluctfl J [tannanvtil »id
KaltJlar^ clf.i^l on t!io nutjonol tivK\ TTiifl we itifiTr,
not #0 niuci; fWjm tho dcjfroo, » fVun th^ kind of fti
exodlenee. Thero «re ectfapoiiiBOiis -mhkh Cn^lcato «till
f^roitrr ulcni, *nd whiA «re p p n w e rl with irtilt j^r«4tcr
driigfitt fivjm which w« nbonVd h^rt dmwn vrrf ififfrr^
vnt runoluiioni. Bonb quilv vrorlStw ar^'^a^e tnTm*
tcM. TIld ntn ngn of tliiv ^^end decGiw otf" rjq irt i«
the fir«<|a«rLt occurrvVM, not of ddbmafty, but of mi*-
pE4Ci^ btAuty. In ^ncnf. Tn^y u comiptiMl bj
doqaflfic«, mtid Conwdjr hj wk.
The rcftl otjc«t of th« drtma n the exhibition of
hnnun dmract^. T!il», w« conod^ b no arhhrvy
nuion, ongnuiting to IataI md l^in|iArir]r KvtoruUiotu,
Uk« thoM emoii« which rcf^I&lv fK« mimbfT nf nrti in
■ pUj. or of syllables in il lm(<. To this ftrndamoitft)
law «T«r7 other tv^nZ&lioii 19 lubonlinale. Hw niu
atloQs wluch most fif^rvlly i3«v(r1<^ c htr«ct«r f<«n tho
1>c<t plot. The mother tca^c of th« [NiaDoni b ^
bwt slj1&
Thia prindplf, rightly nnd'.Tstood, docA not debar ili*'
pnfit froin any grmce of mmpovtjon. There U vt rtyk
m which Mxae man may xvjl, iindjT *omo drrtinwiafi-
ces, «iprai> hunsdr. Ttit-re h thenlbrv no ilylo wharfti
tbt druna nrjocti, nono irhidi it doe> not ocranionally
nqolra^ It Ib In ihu ifiiceninsent cf plaoe, cf lime, and
of penon, thai the mfertor artfisct ML Tho Ihiiiutw
rbpsody of MerrrotSn, iht clabont« dodamatjoa of
Antmy, are, wher^ Slulctpflan baa pland ihcm, aarv-
raJ and plrann^. Bat Dnrdcn wcmtd have made Mt-f*-
ml)oi:hafletkge TiViiIt in hypirboln » ftnafiala* th»«>
in whkh be dncnbiri the tkBriot «t Mab. CorD«fll»
wWd bAT» nprcucotcvl Antooy u *coldiair and coax-
ing daopam with all tb« naaittrad rbctoric of •
&tMal antiofL
luCJnArEUX
29ft
Nu vnterv have ic^fimd tbe Covaeilv tX EiigUud iic
ivoply 01 Cun^Ttfvc and Shcriikii, Botli wcorf* mtm
iplvBdid wh and po&^icU ciksic- UiUiBf^pil^, tbcry owk^
all tUdr cbirBCCen In th«Lr owti tilECauew. Thdr world
h^tr tbc wno rebdcin tn the li^Hmnt^ drftma, whtch
a tnuu^rmcjr btttn to a {iKinHng, Tfrnv ar« no M-
K«i« toucliM, ijo hill's inrpcrrcviptiTjJ^ fudtn;; into ench
Dthtf t tbc vrhiole iv Iigblvd op with vi pnirvrvl gliiro.
OoUbNi B&d dnt* artt fbrgoHvn in Uj« common hVavt
winch Slliuniiuaa* wXL Th« fluw«ri uid fnuU uf tlw
mldlccl ahooml ; bnt ii is tho nhnndflnco of « jun^o>
Rot of a garden, unwholccom^.', bcwtldcrtng, unproflt-
■Ue from tta rtTT^ plfiity, nnk from itt very frngnuicc.
Rrcr^ &ip, evfrrY Iwor, ^vrry mint, iji n man of vil.
Tlrt very buitt aud Jupw, TjtHle, WitwouH, Pnff»
AcT^, vutiliiiiv Uic wholp ilolvl of ftnCDboiullot. To
provv ilio wb(Ll9 xjrf>bfn of :his cc^ool erroneous. It ia
onlj nccauuiy to apply tlic lot vhich lEasoU-cd tbo
cnduHiiod riorimcl, to t»lnc« tho iroc by the falAO
TtkaBa. to cancraft iht^ moAt A^lobratcd chanctcri whloh
have been drawn by ilic writiTi of whran we iqtcak
with thft Bastard in Kini" John, ftr lH« Nnfn* in Rf*mco
and Ju!:>rt. It woa nijl turplj iVonn wanl of f\X that
filia!k>|i«m adopted io diflbrcol a laanncr. Benedick
ami BoatHce thmw MSraW nnd MHIamsnt \\^u^ iho
iludfr All tliu good mrinf^H of diu facL-tioiit htjuvf-^ of
Abaoltito and Snt&co might have been dipped from
llw &0f^ <rharact«r of Palrtajff wiiliout hang mi»cd.
It ivodd bave beim <tixy far that fcrtilo rainil 1o have
gi%«n Dardolpb and Shatloir a« miicb wit a* rriiu^
Hal, and 1o hare inadv Do|[bait7 and VergM ivCoH in
each <?Uw^ in Biwrktin^c^izruns. Uat he kn^v ib»t
wch imiiininiaat« prodigality waa, to uw hii gtm ad-
utindili langnago, " froa tbe pttrpoae of pAi^jrins* wbow
m
lUClUAVKlbt
uftd, ImUi al 1^ firtt ■ml now, vm> uid ia, Io holil,' nc
it wcnr, tlic mkror op to K«tar«,'*
ThW digniatiou wJil «n»U« our rawkn to nnclcntiuid
a^lu; we mrna irliVQ vru tny ti«t -bl lll« Uan^JngvlB,
MAcljkvtlii hoipnA^ that lie ocoapletcly andcralood
iho DBturo c4 tJip dnuiuhUc uty «r-<l jJOVcascU Loli^ui
wltiL K vrduM iMVt* ccudilnl )um to AKcd in lU Bv tW
turrvpct (uiJ vi^oroiu dclincftiion of bunuii naiurc, k
productfa inivrttii niLljuut » |iUataj|£ or »kUful ^ty^ utd
ku^klt-r witliout' ihv \iMii uobitiufi o£ wit. Tliv low,
nvi 9 T«ij duZicAle or ^dvtou Iowt, and In* aJvBcr
Uitt |>aiteitif, aru <lravrn nitU ifiitit, Xh^ byjKiCfilical
eonCovbor UanwlaiinUc poalnut Uo b, if we auvldM
not, ^a origiiul oT Kaihcr D*}mui*r, tlio biat oonia
fliuracter of Drjilcii, Itnt 4^ NkiM h lh« glory of
|lii* piwe. We eaanpl call to miii<l anjr thbf; tliat n^
wmiiloa liim. ThcfgUiaa wludi Mojito lidkvluare
tlifvv of ftUacUttuBt auC Uwmj cf itluilj, CM«onb<
wid paiiantt^ not abvolitfo aimplvlqiu, an hi* paui*
^h«ka|iaari lias iatkwd a vai4 aiAgninoitt of fool* ; bo*
tli9 pnsciM »pocKa of wlucli wo apuak b apt, if w« f^-
member ri^iL, to lie ff^iuid then-. Shallow b a toeL
Dut hiH uiimol Apiriu vap|4j', to « certain dt^nr, tEu
plaee of d^'vmcss/ Ujs talk a to tkat ot S«r JoliD
wliat ioda watct is ti> ctLam^MffiXL It lia* t^ ^ < '^- ttsh
Ottiica tbtn^U uvl ibtf }/ttdy ur tL< Ibvoar. ajuI
Sir Andrew A^veclutcL atv fools troubliHi wilIi •□ tii«-
uvij otauaomaum of tbcir CdJj, which, in Uhi ktiur
pni*iiK<i« iMckiMK aad ducUiij, wd ui tho JarawTt
'kwmniatM, abftiinacy, and confiwoiu Quton m an
iguLi KmJ, Onrii: a Ju^iwb tboli j\j» tk J^Tagc fool ;
Iftui Xioia* b, M 'llternlea lajn of Fatrorbtf, a fool
iKNitire. Uia miad it ncrnpotd br no itrodjc tttlin^i .
it tfjioi orrf^r cbiur^ct«r»axid ryC^ijanoDc; iua^pvi^fj
I
I
HAOKUTttJ.I,
59T
onvnifioil, nut by pwuoiUi 1i«rt hy f*ltit iitd ttuitttoi^
Mnhljuiiv* of fi>&Minn, & mock J4ij*, a nv<-1e fiur, a movk
iovp, m mwlc fnt\*, whkli cHkm* «ju?Ii other Uku
ifa^nwi 9Ttfc iJii lurfii-u, aikI vwijidt u oajn in tl\iry
appoar. Ur b jiut klkrt onnu^'l} 10 b« an '>tjf<ct, 40t
of pttj CFT li<»tar, but 4>r ridioulo, Hu Kmh somu
ra«fiibl«ti» to pcxir Cfttaudrino, whow rntnhnfn, ki r»-
MMCVi rhm f<iur conhirloH^ Hfi p^rh,i)r< rrvm14«^ AtHl
nnro<^bMvJy Simoci ib Vilk, tA vthom Bmnoftud Bii^
ffkvft K Like SimMt t^ ». \taT7w*i iiivvf^ii-jn ; nnJ tlm
Agnity with mhieit he wvnn the doctofftl fur, rvndcn
bfl AbiunSlJM biAnliely inon; gixtlwqw^ TlivoMTu«-
«u it th» v«r7 hm^fOttgo for vudi a b«<n^. ltd pvcdiar
naipticiiy givM oven u> ihft mmt forril>Ie rcaMnm^ imd
lfa» most brilliant wit «i livfiintiao air, g^crfllly /f^Hj^ht-
iU, favC to a ^«wi|;fii TVttdtr ■omt'tinM a Klt1<< hi<li i^iMxi,
HaroM and nUttMiiAti ftann tn tijtp whtM) tbtT* itic il
It b«omw Sicfw ttio^'TnimniWy, and rrivUrs all hi* dil-
Jinov ioEbihcJj niovc liJlv.
Wo raay afid, that Ui* r«pBp« trith wbi^b ilio Mii^
dngft^a ift intcn|MTMii, apf««r lo u« to W (h^ mo^t
ipirilwl And comot of alt ihat MjicliiN*x'1G hu wTtiern
In nnrN Ho ftxam lo hari^ i^temm«l the aaoM!
optnino ; for h« hfta iiiUTvlafi^il some of tkcui in oih^;
pbrna. Tho oonl«>nporvi«ii cf ihi^ autliov wn* not'
Mind to lliip aimlx of ihb lUSkiag pioAr. Il wm a<^i^
at yiorvmv mtk tbo iinafust t«ctiM*. Ijtft ll»n T#Dlh
«aa aaons lu ajdmirvn, And by bij mder il *a* rejire-
Mited at RoiM.i
l^tAOMf ua b*nrt«*rMr*l lUa lUl rm» J*H». 4r>»c?ula Oft
•a>i I* M fH«v4r Affflw, *"« -^ -'* '=^ 1*^ a-ui^ u^ HpaUi
A
2&8
IUCIfUV1CLU>
Diphilwi. flauEEu vroK, nd^tteatkinttbTy, one of tW
beat LAtin wnifira : bol duo CftMna w by no mean* one
of hitf bort E^JB : aor la it one vrbicli oflt'n f^reot bcil^
tio« to an imitator. The Jilorv ii v alien {rom nv^jder*
hMu gT Jifo, a« th* inannor bi wliicH Ji i* iJov«lop«l
horn ihn huhI^fb ftikiuu gf compwitiunu Tlw lonr
rmtioi m iho Go^itttrF tad tiio h«raBo m her ^tamhm
iIoHd^ tli« wbold a^iii>o, luring tk«tr hvt to bo d^
ddod b/AfovlUh liUlLcr, s cunning noth^r, uid two
with JticLgm^-nt wtd uu:'^ Hf^ Ii«" acooimnodjitoii tlit
plot tn ■ tlifferant riatc of Acxdrrty^ «nd hjia rerj dsvlar^
OQily coD.ttv.tcd it with tJio iivil^ay or l»U own tanw-
Tho rvluikni of Ui« tncii (lut fjci th« doting M lover ii
vxcjuutlWj htuiiorvu** It ■« for Kiif«rior to lh« cnt>
rvipoiiding l>un^ in tlio Lslin couiod^, and MVrtfl;
yielda to the Mcoutil wlikli FftUiaiT givo» of hi> di>ck-
Two oihrr ct»neiliM witlioat titles, Ihe oti« In ptfoM*
llip other in verae, ifvpcftr uhoqic the worki ot Mairlii*-
vttllj. Tlio Camwr u iirrj aJiort^ livuly tnnof^tt, but
of oo K^Ml viJ«& TIm Uttior wi» C9f» ■cmraly lialiafv
to bv puHunu. Ntkbor lu mtviu mvr it» ddeete r^
lUbd a* of iko ropatod uthor. It w» flsrt |if{iit«l in
ITif'j. frwn A moziasrripi dwcovi^red in tlw c«lebmod
Ubmy of th« SercoD. Itt gMminAbCM, if we b«vft
bMM rifttitly intiomttd* b ttt»Uubtd Bolot^ b^ tkt
rompanMQ of hmd*. On •avpioom art itrcnj{tlianed
by thr ^inniEnnlMicni tk«l Ui« aam^ aBftnoftrripl cok*
Uinvtl a duscriptiun of tJitt pUffuc of 15^, w\aah hm
aho, ID ooMoqMfiFV, b«cn adied to t)iv worka of
MflfliiAvdS. Of lUfl Vi«l <oanpOilt>on, ibu nrvngtv*
■
J
MICHUVIUJ.
S94
him giiilir. Kothiiig waa ev^r wriKtn morv i\t'tavn$h^
in matter wol nautiivi'. TIw iiAmtioivi, IIjo tv^vo
tiom, tlw jokus, tlw bmcnUtumo, Are oil the rctf^r
voni of tbttir rvapoctir* ktinlti. at oikw int«» uvl
■dbctod, tbroodUiTO tiiiwjl fcvm tltv Ra^ Fain tttd
U'-'nmouUi Streets ^ liicruttircu A footiih tdMnlboj
mi^la vnt« «iirii a pone, awl. a^r he livl wriucti it,
UiiAk it mwh filler llian tLe iticomparable tnCnMluidkiti
ef ikc Decaiocnm. Bat lliat a riirewd d&teanifta,
wivMM eadioftt worii4 art cliaribctcritad lijr manliiM** of
Uiov^t and laii^iaage, aliMild, at o«ar nxty jt^rs of
Kg^ docQiKl to ftucfa pvurility, B ntltrJjr UioaiiiccivaUdi
'Hm littJc i>0T«l vf Mphogcir i« idoasaitdy cMiowv«d.
in4 iJtNUOBtJj told. But tlii> vjUnvajpaiiiC« of the
mthv in MctiL^ Mtcaiiurc injures iu t£bt^ MacliiAvclli
«u uiliHfpi]/ mnrnoil ; -Mid hM wi»h u> avan^ hh
own caiw- ami ikat of bu biic?tlireQ m mK^brtane, cu^
ried )iia:i bejond CTvn llt^ lln'oro of fiction. Jodmiii
*Hmu to hait( combintJ some liiitt* lalcm From thia
taW, iritli oU>oa fruD Ooccaocia, in iho plot tjf TW
D^vil ib ail An, a i>lay wUi^lu ttiuugh not tbo woA
liijlUly finkhcd uf ha componjtioiu. is puH>A|B tbai
vhk:li ntiilaLK tiM aUvi^cAt pronEt of gonim.
Tbu |x>titical ronrci^p<Miilmc« of MadiiavfJIi, flnt
oyblBhet] i(t 1767, ia ni>q[:«eilianablj i-onninr, aut
I4i|^lj raltiable. 'Vhts luikapfij circunuitancc* in whick
hh HMMtity w» pbc«d Jtiriiig titt ktmim- |iut of hi*
p^Mk lift] g^vv cxtiaonliiiary cncntraijrmaU to dipJ»-
imUr laionlA' Vr-jin Um moavBt that Chaxtca liw
lw]H>tli dtiwoiuknl from tb« AIjm, iha wlui* dianct«r
sf Italian politics woa changixL Tho gOTMiinwab of
£h< PaaiiwxEa ro«MH eo fomi nn indifiotidvM i^nav^
D.-aam ham ihtv M orbit hy the ttflaetlo* <d' lli«
UACUlAtKiAX
lu^gir bodin which now sppRncltai tlien. tbiy li^
(sdM nei« Mtdlatea ^f PrvMA uwl Sfiam. AD tJi4r
diipvUN, iolanul tmd AxttYnal, were d^dttnl byfo-cf^n
izklliMfMVt. Th* ronlmU nf ofvfHMl* Ctrtjcm won
DHTird on, not >A fbrAvrtir in t^Mf BKnti^nuN* vr in
Um llUiricU|ll■■:l^ but in the AotvcltttDrlxTft ciT
Biid KiThliBftiid. Un<lvr UiM« CLTCunvtaiKVA, tb«
p^iv oi tbo iMluiE] $taU« iWpfndwl hr atarv
ftbalirr of ttcir fbrd^ i^*Bt>f tl^>*n ua die mniliict of
tliOM who w«ffo intnuBod with the clmi^bc »dim
'trsiioii. Th« uvkaMtdor lutd io dUchar^ fwKiio
fiu noro <Mrftt» Iban ImnmiiltinfE ordcn nf kni^'
boml, tfitroilucift^ cnvHsiik or pr<T^]tJA<z hit hn^ihrm
wjlh the hfiliuiEe «f tii* ti>ich cM»iil('nitio[f)- He wm
an «itvoait« to whoM Imuugmuot the ilcvmn int*Tn»
of fail cBints won iiUnntf^ a fpy clocbfd witli u
vJuUlo ohMmucor- InMowl of cormiltJng, by n
■unnvr and anbignonji nt^, t|i« ilf^ity of iJim^ wlia
Im r«frfoeni«4, h« wm to phMf^t^ into all lh>» Eitt
if tbo eotirt nt whkh h« reriilnl. to iE«ror«r mikI fU
orOTY waaIchah of lUr- pHtifv^ iinit nf ibp fa^<ftml« w
^ffjtfnwA Llio |>rinoftb anJ fif lUo Uoiuuj who iTivcm
lifrfini<ourit»i lie wMi to CfUDpIuncrit the inutrvu
bribo thg coitfonor. to (Wipgrris^ or toppGraiv, Co
lugh or woqH to accomsamUio Inmwtf to Q*<ny
pncor to Mi owf MUpidoo, to trounre crtrj hah
lo l>« ovor^ tlibf. to obtoriv orrrr tlnn^. to cnAm
•Atiw Aiiim. Hif^ as tlw art of politifil incrifttf*
InMm ««rtM in llaljr, lhn« wnv tiinn wlikh iv^^it
.tall.
On th«M) orduou* «mn<l4 Machiavdii wm frvvinrnrtlt
amployoiL Ho wv toni to troal with tbo Emg oC tik«
Bwanw «nd with iIm I>ui« of \^Bl<mi«ol». H
hrtot a»ba— dor at the Court of Romo, and ihrww
l« wu
MAinUTlUX
sm
^1 of Vntm^ In 1h«*e mUBuns, wxl hi «v«nl
Mfaon of infvnor mig-orfMicv, t>t> »^|uitU<(l hisijitflf^iih
p^m dMEU'H-.j'. Hbc ilospmcfavi lami oiiU cf iJw nxnl
mirw v4? eltat and kf-nr«fuHv' wHtn'n ; th9 rMMTfcl
on itioD &nd Ebin^^^Uvor ami j>Klkri>iis. Tho CiWfl^
mmwr. We find oancfvM inlithloec^l i»En link p^n*.
flitfv of Uio nvn wli(», ilnnitjf twi>Dtv evvntfnl ?^**r«t
aw«T«d ilitf ilmlinam of RsRrpv. Thint wit and tMr
fclly, tlmr ft«dbltii<u and (duir mtrriiiMfDt, mn tx^nM
to dc W« NI9 ariiniiio'l lo oreriivsr iKdr diic, ind
to wvHt tUr CunObr gi^v-arve. Il le Enlefvsiifi^ atul
i«rk>uii ui rrAOtfiniM^ in <^tmini*i«nM4 whicb ehult* ilie
natin of hiitonAiui, tW n^i^hln riAt^fu^ and utinllAw
i^unnintf «f Loui* theT«tflAli; tbe bvutliM^ (nuijtnifi-
eiBcv of Mwiniliut, cvnod widi an impotent ^mm*
vnCYftr NQOwa, rsifa yet liniid, ^b«iiiui« ^^ Acklo.
ihwjv in a hmrry, y«c nlwnji too bto ; i)io A«ct?« lad
hao^itf «iQig7 vriidch gave dl^tf 1« lh<j (cconiripi-
tm <tf Jnlma ; th« loA and f^wi^fuJ manR^in which
insakrd ihn imaiiaht* anhiiJon and tho nnplaraUe
hMnd of Caeear Boc|Epu^
Wo IttTT mvMtiooed Cr«r Itov^a. It » ItnpMsSde
QoC 10 jmoM ftir a iiMniaviC on tb* tiaDio of a nun tn
wboiD Uio pufitiioJ monilltr <i Jta^y wa« *■> Mroiigljr
iiiTfioiil11«fl. parttaDf McimL^ vriih the vtomev lliwn-
oenta of iba Spaflisli ftiAimct^. Oi« two inportaiil
tioeiioiM IfarMavtilli w» admiti^H to Us soclot^r;
•M«4 At t]»« wmipnt whf^ 0«ar'« aplfrndiil Tinan)r
•ehfarcd ila mort titri^ tnonpli, vb^ h« «angKt in
oMRNinaikd cnwhoil *ioBe WowaB bit owt fcnoidn-
SUnvab; wnd a^in «li(-iu f-vhaiutad by div«M- aixJ
vranriubmad by nurfbrtmoA, wkbh no liMsan fm
Ad
tfACUlATEUX
ileiic'e couH have svutuhU be vrati tlie privoiur of tht
dtttUliM «naagr of hU boote. TKom iniorviwg
doJ aUt«dii«o of tbe ^gje mv IWIlj' dnmbtJ iu the
Cavmi'onAvMCi*^ nntl r<inn |>crhA|k« Ibo nmt intoratJDg
part vl' i[. Ftvai iwiiku patirnnw in TliU PniiC«» HAil
pvrlup* aJw fruin ioeuo tmliKtinct tiwiitJtMttt wnral
wri^ra bavv iB|»paNd a conn<viJoii bf|w«iti ihoM rt*
triorkablo men mndi doMr th&n ertr exUttd* The
Kiivoy hu r\'cn b«oa Ai?ei3>cd c«r promptiag tibc crimfli
vf Hw ttrcful nnd nwrdUlB tjrnAl. B»t from the oS-
riaL Jrf)ciimeiiti it is fJ(«r thM Ukdr intcicMme, tboni^
cAtirm^iUy Amkutjlif, wa« in rraliAy boitiUh It cftiuioC
U> duu1ii*<i« huwifvvr, Uiftt ili« invifiinfttioa of Maclii^
vvlJi nmt vUvf^rly uu}inOTu(U mud lui i|>«CQklkiiu on
^uvomiDcait coloitrod, bj iIm obaarvitiaiu wluoh br
iiuulc on the fji^pilv diarwbcT aii4 ttqually sinftnlu
fuTtiin^ of a maa wbo andor Audi duadvuiU^ haiii
iK'tiLtfveO nicii ««ploju; who, wtwEi Mosualitj, wivd
tliitio^ iMMunerdilo Eonm, oould no lon^ ntimiiUlo
h[» Mtod uuikdt (bund A mora poverTul and dwaUw
exciicnuiit in lb* ii»l«nie tlum «f umpin »iid rwanfa ;
«}ko cnwf]p;ed fh)B iIm i^th and luxury of tbo Sonui
vurple dia fintt princa and goncval «f lAio ago ; wbo.
trunnl Ln an atiHarliW ptoAnuMi, fnrvted a jffllant
%riiL^ uiil Af tW drr^ of io imrailikn pnopla ; wba*
iftar aci|iitring •o«^r«i|Ciily bj ti*Mrojtt% liia <i»inriM>
aoquirinl pofiulaiiQr by do•UoyU^{ bu touU ; vbo bul
bagV- to Vloploy fur llio mott ttilutary eud* tbv povar
which Iw hunl mtuitiLHl by tbr mtM alrucknu umuu ;
who tolvniitfd vfiihin tlia >pUn of hw inM dvpotiMi
-»i i^unilrjvr or oppreirtor but biOBMlf ; »md «ho M U
lut anudst tbo mhqElad amea and rcpvui uf a faofk§
«f iflaoflii lib giaiai b*d beca the ir«nif«T, aod Ql^
I
•
HAOIUTKUX
804
uiTc been tlw nlntkau Soaac of dioae ctuum d
fiorgJA wljLrli tci ni ftpjvftr tW uMf (uBnot would tioL
from (au*4^ vrWh fee \iAxv aJaWf ccii«:J>Tn?(l, Imiv
•Onck an Italian of tlie fiffcMbth ccDtiury vith eqnai
bontir. FMnolk fovJtitg »ba xni^t uidoca Uacliii^
rvlli to louk wi;L wme iiiOulgcooo «i3d rv|^ on iba
■irmHrj of iIn) <mljr leader vfao could huro dc&nil>
•d ibe lndffj«i6taco of Italy aguniA tho corfcd^t&te
ifinLffa of Cainbnj.
Oil Uii« subject ?kl4clLLavd]i frit oao^ tbmngljr. fi»»
diyiJ iIb« cjtpuUiofi uf Iho foreifitt tynuiU, and ib«
raUnraikm of tliat Auud^^ ^'^ wliicb lud prvocdod ibe
trrupiius *j( CIuuIm ibo ICiglatli, hviv projwU wlildi,
»i (Jut tmu\ fiucbi&iixl aJl tlie maAUr^furiui uf Itsly.
The mn^u&ocsit viuon ddighu'd Uio gfcftt but Ul*
rognbotd mind <4 Julinik. It dlridixl with maQuncHpn
■nd Muc^e, painirn and falconi, the atU<iition of the
friroldui Lrou It ptmiiplcd iha jcmirnm^ UcaMn of
Hoiran*^ Jt inpulcd a Iranhitfui wnvrgv tv lit* liwlilv
mind usd bodj of the lari Sfgn«, It «xciti?d &« wi«
iBomcsit an boii«i< vuiljitwn ia tlio lalHi bcart of i'c^
«»nk FnrocUy aiMl iiuoltwc^? wen* KQt aitMiig Ui*
w» <jt iho luLdocml duAcUd'. To the djacriminftdin
crodufH of poltiiolAJo*! coiniaiiccd for gmu 4od* «a
Ml«ei victims, tin.- moiTa] fM)do af th*^ Iialiaot wa^ too
vdnlgfiit. Bui tlioui^h Uwr oii^bt hare rMourw to
WrWriiy as ah ttX|Mdi«ti, thvy did iiot raquire i1 at a
atitnulauu 'X'bejr Itunod witb botttluni; Irou iltu atroc-
ty of tJio »trai^«n vbo MMOwd to lov^ blood Ivtf iu
iwn mIw. wboi HOC eootoit wiUi mtjn^aujig, ww
Vfatknt to d^xtroyt wbofoond a Aradbb pJoMm b
ffttiv^ xm^tflcrcii dtio«« euuing tlio tbroau </ oMouot
vho ai«d far ^nartifr, or «tift>«tinjr an onuwcd |iO|»»-
htiiMi bf lbouMnd« io ibo cavi;ri« to whicii it htd fled
m
IIAVBIAVIXU
fer mIM^, Sack wifN tht* rrurtliM wlticTi duly Cxcitid
Ui« Wmir and iBi0:ti«t cf a people utiotic wli'.^m, tSH
lat^l)', it.o worst that % FoldltTT liad m fi^r Jn a i^iioM
baule wu the Iom of lib horw nnd the fxpen>« of Ui
nnaonu The nwinah inlMnpfrsnoe of SwitMrlnml,
ibft vroltbJi ftVArir^ of SfMifi, tiia fftt^a Krcniioiijcnou «f
lh^ PW:iHi, Eorbtie^ In rinhlkm of tiutpiUlhj\ of ilco
emr^r, of lore ttavH, the wantm Tnlmittuntj wkicli
vrsA common to slII dio invud^-r^ E^rn] inmk* tlioia nk^
jocb of ii«wUy tmtrud to lliu tiiliaUtmiria of tin Pcimt-
toliL TUe vrvmllb yrhlch bad Urn >ccumulatfd during
ecni\in» of jirMptjhiy nrid ivpesv w«t rs|rfdhr lavhihi;
iwnv, Tb« Intclkdtui] »^j.<Hodtj tf ih.^ opprtsn)
|kCDplc 4tn\jr Ten A crtd ibon iw>(« k«fnljr wfntUc of
llurir poltiinft] d«|^blfion. Lii«-aiiitw kjmI 1a<Us in^
deed, rfilt ili«|-ui*«id with b Awh of hfvtic luir«4in«m
■nd bntlknc^ tbe nvMgcs 4)rjui tncurvbk duorr. 'Dm
iron Im4 not ^tt <ai4«f«l inUt ^ ■ntil. Tli« tln>« wi«
not 7«c fxiiii^ wlion elr^oefki-t- wu ti> b« sigc^t »nd
mtcfi to bo hoodtrinkcd, wIkci itw tuu|» of tbo
vM to be biuig on tho wiDow of Arno^ and tW
bAJiil of 1^ p«in1«r to feq^ Hs ranntn^. Tf-1 a
orroing «J« mi^bt tnrctfi tbm baw nwn thftt g«tdiii mbiI
bvitine would iKrt lon^ nwtrA tbn t*&?C of thinf;*
froiQ wliJch th^ bail ifimnjj^, «nd tkat lb« frrmt mm
vhoM tftlottlM ^xo b»lK to l}ut loelaDchol)' prtiod bad
kvti fonn«d uDdur tli« inn<n«iif« of lisppler da^, tmd
vwdd lvftr« VM svMcnon behind ihcm. Tlifr tiflMtf
whlfh rfiin« with fii* f^NKUA ipl^ndour in liNwy
UiiEorv nr« not alwan t}ioM to wbkh th(> b»imn ntliMl
In nwol uuMnod. OT tbia wo nuy ba ^ni-in«<d. by
^ompahnic tti* gvrnMVtion whirb Mlnw« tKnn with that
wlurh bad p'«M4f*d thfaik. Tl» ftr«t frmtn whl^^h
:«p«d ivnder n bad ajtrton oAmi q>rinfE b-^ni
rf^&
<
iuajuv£ux
81ft
lov^ tisdcr A goMi iXM^ Tliiu h wu* in »oim n
ar>s wtlli (Im At^^^uUii «|^, Thai it wMt -jrith ih/t
Mff^ of HAjilnd anJ AntHtOt oTAldiu nnd VuU.
ccnintrv, »it<l clcurlj dltuuroud tb« caum uid tito rttoi
dy. I- W4« i:iu rnxliuuy rftimx of ibo Itnlbn
which liad ttxiinguiiliud tbclr nlor urA duui{»liii«w ai
ft. Tbf SfCjTtfATj j;<ni^oc^ > icbniiQ oJikc li
Ijle lo liH JMort vid Iq hti int«Uect, % «1>oli*liin^ lh«
unt oT ncrcndry tro;p*, mud fbir orpuuMJig » tmXi
ubject oTt^il jtlrav Uj rcwuc lilt aamo from nUtxpaj^
Thoiiy>^ TiiL Hituftlion Aiid lijj iutbiid were pM&Cf
af^ 1 I iuEcnac ftwiduii/ ibc tbvory of wmr. H<t
iBft.;. if iTULitrr oTmil ju dcUuU. Tlic Fivvnitna
blc .-.i„ -. 1 drift tVgw [A^ix to |)Uc« ir. (iqnicr lo iW|«j
tntaod il>« vx«culHjn vT t»iv da^. 'Xl)« limm «<
f r*:^*m ■ i ry Uc;i<^ lutd Bndcr^<flw a grcnt r«^i>lii-
i ho ctt^^ry vft} no bngcr coniiduoid ah rufiniii;^
■ ' r ' Hic Wnr* wWp)i a citn
«r • i3iLjj['.iii ht rmdcT iam ui luuTul Ibotoj
.1,.- _-, ., .,.i'j.j|y pmriDiUi tt-Lk:li bulls l);«
>a of groat rowiu c^4uin''id7
[l:iwt»:c. tV u 'jiii« the Mhtfttic proaitMd wAU TIm
«c« irosfii mqmiitcd lh(aii>clv«9 ro^tscttUj in tlt%.
•«b w
lA
w
VACHUTRUJ.
iMi U«clTi&<r«lli look«d with parvnUj rtptorv
the «mvu of hiH pUi;, %nd li^^^ Ut liojM tluu tl*f^
ftriu* (jf Ifitly filial uiicv mucv U; furoivdalflv tj tbi'
bwbNfuiu vf ihtf 'I^^eni Mtd the Rhimu But tlw tUai
of mutortun* cano oo befbn dio bcutis^^ vrhicb ihoaJd
hate wftlwtocd It w<«r« pt«|urucL ^oe a tinui,
I^OTfenoc mijcHt tie cor.ii^lotnj aa pemtijulj fortai
PuririA and Kword anil fJMuWncr had iWftiiAt«d
fivtilp |iImei« nrt'l xUli-l/ dlitw of Eh<r Po. AH
oones denonntcfl of old Ritainvt Tjrt mciood to luii
IUl«a on V«iiiic«^ Hot invrdiviu a\tfdj Biood
vfi^ IsBeotins far llivtr tfnnt cilv. Tlw timv wvi
bear tHiQii Uiv auft-wixd thnold ovcriproyr bor
Riftlto, and tha Aahmnan wMh iua nvU in hor
ut-fiial. Kfl^o bftd ^n four ilmei conqucivwl
r«tfoiir|am9d br t/rsnte tf)iift1ljr Jnfl&nsiit to iln
ytlt had ally lo nidurv d^jpikdltiaii and exiortkai,
mbcnit to thiv aiukdutci of tatw^ iHxir^n, to bu^r
md o^^«r ft|pdiu at &ft eikonnuA pnw, vhAl
lUnwl^ jVftly hvr own, to nHarn tJiKalu for bdl
woDgod, and bo wk pttdon ft«r bdng io tbo v%hi
Sho «u at Imglh deprived of tha bloMlngs um
thti lafiunoofl and acmlo rtpcm*. Rur militaiT and
polJtkal tnffitalion* vnm iwd^ airay togftlwr.
M*lid reCanied, in thv tr^n of fi>TOi)^i i»vad«n,
llidr loi^ oxtki. 'Fho poJtcj of HachiaWU wa»
donod ; and km poldic vomcci w<«« roqvdtod
Dovtrivi unprwRiiMaitt and ti:atuTO.
T>ioUiun italwman lUU cluop: to bu pm^oct witli
MNkbalad ardour. With Uio tjow «f vindieatiag 1^
fltni MtM popular objcdkoa ud «f rcArin^ ao«JB
(jfov^iii^ onron oe Uie faifcjeci «f nulitajy aociKT, 1m
ivTota ha «•*«« booicA on the Art of War. TTnt as
J
rvDcitl wnric 11 in tlwt ihrm of x dutloguft- TIm nfnn-
Hms <if the writer aro pot into tJi« Biuiith k£ Fnlinda
Colonnm, B poworiuJ iwbtenun of thv I^(^lu^jut)<:a]
8tAte, and «ii 43fflc«r <ir dUtIiiguUh«<l merit la th«
•snrjCT! of ;htf Kliif^of S^n. CoJuivim vUils Florrnre
or luji «my ^^om LombLrcly to his o^ni dninftin^t. Htt
in ifiriwl to moffi irimc frieiiil* At il»e }ioa*fc frf Ca^ime
Rocdlii, %n iLmiabT«* iri'l accompli tli«! voanft man,
wtkOoiA fvrlr dcftCh Jkln^liuvcUi rc<-[Ingl5 dcp1orc«.
Aft«r ptfUking of ar> clf^nt entvrtaLriin^nli \\wf
ratcra fnnn the he*t into i\k most shnUy rvciasci oi
Ike ^vden. Pabruno U AXruck Uy the ftlglit of HHni
UconaiDiia jilaiitd. Cuiimo d&/a tituu iliua^li nuv, ia
nodcm (Urs, they nro freqnontly maiiTJon>cd by llie
d«Mk«l mvUiofV, (in4 tSnt )i^ granrlikihcr, Che miny
cAer IlalUiUv aninM<l hinuclf nith pnictisiDg the
ancinnt otctb^iji of ganlentng, Kabri/io cxprc u w
ha n^TVt tljat tho«e wlio, In latvr Uiimh, affvcid the
nHmi«r« of the old Eooiuuu ihouTJ adect for imilat4aii
the BDOBt trying purvnit*^ TliU f«-adfl cc a ci>nTerwtioD
on tlie ikcGne of nuliloiy dindplmv aad on l)iv bert
■cefM of rvatonng ft The in^titiidon of ihc Ftonm-
tine mtKtia b abTy ifefrn<]«d ; anJ si^venl improve-
oamtx Are mg^>«Bitn1 in tlif* drCaJtt.
The SwUa and the S|WLiarti« wciy, nt that ti<n«,
re|{Rrdvd » the biAt volitjurv in Euru^^v. Tliu Svi\m
baliali^^n conidvtcd <£ frilicflieii, end bore a c4i>«l- r*^
Mnbluioe to the Ort<ok plialant. The Sfantftrd*,
Hkm tbe e^MW* of Rome, were iui»vd with ihv incirj
tnd the «h>rhl, Tbc vtridiic* of IHafnminm ni^d
Anlfina otn- thff Xfnci^loni^n Utij^ n<«i to piiAc
be (iq^erionty of the irmponi uan] by tbe Itrgiori*
rbe aoxse axperunavtt bijrl Wn recently IriMt witk tb«
reeuh at Uie battk of fiatt^nna* one of tkoav
nov cout|imH tile wbolc ilpi-vtatumi of i faimiw uc i^
|jlfegufi. In that iR<mi>nUir conflict, tlia la^uy ^
\^ kU Uidr Mc^ bcwoJ a ptaua^ UirougU tke tbick-
3«f tlt« impftricU ^<^ mi cAvicd nn luikr^j^ro
rmt, in tW facA <jf tbu gundaJiucHo of t>« Fl^X,
jinid Ukc rcfininw^ ftrxillcry of Kmc. Fibruto, nr
ntbnr Mki:hiivoZ]i, proq^m to ri>i«UQe tha two qr»
k«n», to Bnu tliT for^iDUft liDCh wilb the ptiu; fur l)i«
|iurpa*o Cif rcpuking c«v^rv, an<l ljt<«ft in the nau
wuik tifv ivoni, •• bdug Ik mtupvo UtU«tf itil^tad IdT
every oUi«r iiitrj:<c«. Tbou^JunU tbc wark. iJ)« Mstbor
rjiprvftaiA ih<r liighen idmirAlMn of tbo nulilAij Kimoa
uf tlve ftaeaViU Roni^fu, «iid tbe gieit^rat coDi^mpt (tm
the mftiimA wliich \uki bocn in voguf ataoiigiii iho
lulkii oomiia^^nri of tbv (irec«4in£ gennnUioa. 11«
lin'Irn infiuitrj to conlrv, kchI futtiliol c«m|i» to
furtdioJ lowm. Ilu U vicIIlj^U %o kutnlituU: mpd
iiMvctaeiUii aikJ (Imci^vu cn^f^joeiit* r>^ tW laii^'ujil
aiid imalory f^nuiond of hift rMintfTiiun. Ha at*
Uf IwK verj little inpOTtaiwv to ilie inr{«itu>n of pn-
powikr. Iixky^ hn u?om« to tlllnk tkat h <^u|^l
•CBTTf^ to prodaoe aaj cWijlv tn Uic mcde oi ana"
iiig or of i$ifooan|< troop*. TIhi gi^iKnl iMtiH ion jF
at haiorvuiHit nu>t W alb«wl, mvibi 4o prov* tkat
Oic kf1-coiu4rue1od sad ilI-«crT*il uiillar; of ihoia tiawai
il>j^u-K u*«fiil in a ti«^ «ai of litUf tbIm oa tin
fivM of battle*
Of tbo liu-lKi of MftcliavaOi ire.will aot vi-ntarti to
giT« an ofiUHin; but vTif «rv c«n«n tji«l hn bool: ii
Bkoki atile an<l in1tfi*«do^- A« a cumiiKntnij on tba
^lOocy of b» cimci, it h kir^uabl^. llic mgcnnitj,
lb* paLv, uad iho (-.'r^^kicuitj' uf Qm tljlv. aoJ iba
■UOUtAVKLLL
t^H
gir« jioajTure urta to rcadcn vho bk^ no bitcrwt
Tic Prinre auJ tlio Dbcoimvi *yi Liry were wril-
ten After tktr ftJl of ihc Ecf uhLicftR Ocivcmtnt^ni. Th«
Avrrntfr w«^ ilciliofliod la llic Youti^ Li>rcnjio du' ^fi?il}fL
ThU circftnuUnce aivnu lo bavo <l[»guatcd tlifl con-
CCTDjKTHrid of the vntcr fax morr- than the rloctrinc^
»h«cli l»vv n;uJ«rwJ ihi^ iij*jiiv of tlio wur^ Htluiii
in Ifttcr 11109- It WH coii»i(kErv<t a* ui tndicatiou
of iiolitii-nl *p'iitA»^. Tbtt ftci lowcvo-r »ovi]ii to liavo
b«<;n thj^i Mii'liuvuUi, dwpalring of tba liberty of
FloTtno^ was incHncd to «upiKrrt any cuT«tfi»nail
wHirlfc might pfnacrrTc hfrr imlrprndcncc^ Thr. iaiOTral
wkich vcpciT^t^ Ik driSL>cnirj' and ■ d«!^joti»ni, Sod«nai
aod Lf>r«iii]r>, ivcmfd to raniili wUvn ^omparrd witli
ll)« difimncc tx^tweon the Ainncr And ihi^ prtf^-Hnt Matt
of ItaJy, bvlwm lh« s^mitUy, Uii; o|iuJ<;tk><, bjiiI Uuf
tvpt^w which •!» bail ciijojv^t luxdcr iu imtire ml«<n»
>a»d Hi* BtMjry hi wbich Jib< I^ l>«vn plun^rotl flii-ioo
tb« &tul j^uir In wbkJj th« iint fori^i^ tyrant Imd
dcvccodcJ iVom lh« A}|>«. Tbv nohio and jiatlictic
eiitortation with wbif*h n»c Prince ct7«iclr)de« thorn
bow Mroiif(1y th« wni-r f<?lt ujion this iubj«ct,
Tbfi PHj^cw Innn llip prn^rpiB of an ambiti^UB
mak, tlja D0ti>ur»v4 ihir |iiogri-ai of an aiiibltioui
pvopki. Tlw *iunv pruiciplm ur wblt'li, iu tb« for-
»«r WQcki ibe c1oTAii<in of m individiuT U uxpluinf^d*
are Bpp&vd in ih« EMIvr, to ih^ Iong«r durativQ and
BaafD eomjikx inureat of a eoclecy. To • modoni
i^Tvnia* ibc fonn of ibr T>bcoarK4 may appear ut
lie potfrile. In troth livy » [>ol an htfilotm oo
wImmb iraplidi reliance can he pkccd, «ven fe caww
vban Im iiniaL Wv« i^nuMMvV rnftodcraUfi innana o^
ifc
uo
HACUUTeUJ.
^\M
iitfomutiua. And ih^ Gnl D«r«de, tr> vlilrh Ua^'I
virlli hv confincil hiiOKir, it icarcoljr niihWf ir> notv
nvcUt UuQ oar Chrouclv of Bnutli Kiii^ vbu rei^ixd
bdbro the Ronui bradoii. But Uu? ciKiisionutor U
imUbtc^ to Livjr (or Htilc nion tluLn a fi?w tcxia wtudi
h<^ mJgiii a* fiwlljr h>vo «TtnictM from thi' Vtil^nfc of
Uii- Docnm^ron, Thrr vliolf tram of tliuii^ht li ori^f&aL
On tlkC ^fooilkr iramr^riiJity which fta« reniknd
djicenublv tn tliv IHfcgiirwai, ««■ luii-v «livul; ^ven
our opinLon ui lengths W« 1kav<r «lt«(Qpi«(I tr> xhod
that it bi'luitj*rJ ralU«7 Ui ibo %^ lliun l>i tbv tnaA
UaI it wu a putial taict, uid % no nwflm implli-d
gmxxnA dcpnTii^* U> tinnnt hotrcir^ dmy ihli it
t* % pmt blcDDiali, an<l that It consiiWabTy (!imuiuli«a
ih^ pifluurt which, in other rr^p^clM, thoiv worki inuf-1
ll it, iiidord, uniioAMLIo tu conmvo a mora boAlthfo]
■nd vigoroiw coottitatLijii of iJie undfniiaiiiliug ilun
Jmi irlucb thwe woriu iDdicatc. The quoKtlei of titt
«oiivc and tbc coritcmplMiro lAsXcrmn tppnr to hsTl
\itvn blended m itw mlEid of thi^ ^nitt into a rm ai^l
C3cqnbii« liarmotij, Hu ikitl in ilw dcUilf ■/ bo«inoM
tmd i»ol tv^rt Of i|u'md ti tfji> ei|>enM« uf Hu gauraJ
\Himitn. U tiad Erot nrii-Juivd bb mind kw o3<n|'rifll
livntfirc ; Uit U lud M7v«d to corrvcl Kii speculolkiivr
and to iiii|«rt go them that rltid and practical cbsnio-
mr whkfa M widely dUtjntnwh^t} ihtm fruia ibe T«cd
thconca of mcut poDikal philo!K>pbfinu ^
fircty Rui who has *Mti iho world kiii>wt tlt^i
nothang la » (vdex m ■ gcncnd iwLKim- If il he
hiff moiral and Twy tra*. it n»j wrro for a copy to
I chuitj bcrjr. U; Qm thoK of Bmdw&xmilt, U U
ipukling tad whinuk«U it nvy tmkv an ocrlbnl
I
MAcniAVnjx
»1
nuktto ibr mn mujr. But few in^Mid of ike mauiy ni
ipofikUugm Bliidj Ittvo bvMk utwr«ii» from Um tioM
vf tlM 3«T«u S«2«a of Qt>s<dW U> iWt oT Pikut RkIahIi
bm ptwonicU ft liiigJit rodUb ActSoo. W« ^^u did
Ugbwi uid the mo«l poculJar pniw w di« pi\vej;iii
of MdcUarcJli wJien w« ifty Eh4t tl>«j mav frvqticntJj
ho of fmI iub in r«^Blfltifig ctjivlurl, not ki much
IffOauMi ihvy ste more jiut ut motv pirofbiuicl eJiui
tlnai vhicb Aigbt b« culled tixuii other authon-
biome tlwjr oui Im uwrti rvuiiJ/ iLj^jjlivti lo tlw ];rv1
Iho* of haI lifv>
Tbcro an omon in ihoiD woHta. Bui ili^y ikV9
«mir» wHcb « watery a&iuaud like I^EudujkTvlli, i^uulil
•ckrcdf DToad. Tlie; uiict fbr iFie iu«t put, Brom a
an|^ dvhci which Appran to n« to per raJo liU vhol
«)r>t«iii- In Iiii i^itical tvlmiii-, tlio lucaiii tuvl
von docpljr coitoidnvd dian Uk« nn^ TJiv gi
priad^«. tkal aocitfliM and luwi> viibt oulj- fur
p ifp dW of i&crvflting diu tutu of i^rivutc luipiruKss,
not rwognuod witli to^iont doameM. Th« good of
the bodj, Uidtinct frtwi ihi.- good of tluk moab^TA, iuid
•oncdtum budlj r<jiu|>ttulJ4r wiUi thn fCatxl of il
ttcmbarii Mf<iuB lo U* tin; objocl vbicli liv jirvjiUAHA lo
UiB«Blf. Of bU politkul BiibciiA, tlim iuu |jia^p« bnd
lb* wid««t ftiid U)u Euutit iu<.'bUitoup o^r^uu- T1v«
■tote of ttociMy in tbo Itlilit coauuc^iirMlUu of Oi
ihu tluK Mnjiccdon aud mmuftl depoiuloncie of
dtiMfu, tad tbo AVvoHty of Uve Uvr» of war. tcikdi^l lo
CDcoungc n& pftusQu wkicli, uiidur cu^^b circuital
cunid luinUj b» c^L-d <iTr<jmo«u. TIi« hocTMU
tvary iiHJitidtud were 'm*v\mrMj bound up Kith tlioM
sf tW §XMto. Aji tuiuion <iv«ui>yFd bi» covn^Mda
ud Tiofljwbt drovf bun &d« bii lKint«i and ocok-
Mdled hiia to encountfr all tbu boideJiipt of a miltlaff
M
u«niiAvrijj.
■nd
1
lifr. A irraty of p«ftra mtU^nd him tet antmtf and
tooifart. A vidorjr doubkd the numW ot lu« dkroK
ddcttt pcshapi iiuk1» hicn « «Ibi« bimMif. W
IB tb* FdoponnetL&n vrart loU Um AlboiiMu
'lilt, if Ui«4r countr^^ IriumplaHl, divtr prirato ItMm
woM «|iccdilj be rqialral, hai Uuu, if dicir arm
IM of ftUM«cMi, vv«ry indfrldval &inoii^ ibfcn woald
ibljr be imopd^ he ffK*k« vta mora dum tlie trutk.
tpoka to ui^n ^ht^m ih^ irihut* of TBiu^uubtfd
c*Um scqifjivil witb foud ftiul dudiin^ wrth Uie Joxmy
LOf iLc bhih luid t^ uiiuwmonli of iko tlNatnt* on
Atom ll>e gmiJi«na of tli«ir counlir eanftfrtd tank,
id before whom Uie merabon fif iem proajwrom 0001-
|piani<Ma tr«iAbM ; t> tncs who, in c«w of a cbui^i in
lie patilir ferhmot, vroulfU at loatt, b« deprlwd of
vrerj cwnfbrt and vr*rf dUtutftjon whkh tk«nr rt>-
}j«d- To bo bttlolMMd ifti ih« tnnokif^ nima of
leir citjt to bo dng|[rd ia ok&in* to a •law^nailBat,
to «oo OHO oluld loTtt from them to dig in llw cjoaniaa
of 6kil>% and «notli«r to guard tlu* Irnvmi of Pur-
•epolia, tkeae w«ra tko ft«i|iical and prokiblo oaa!i»'
quMicca of rtaiioiwl cJitaimtiv. Honnu, amon^ iIm
ftnw4i», pithotiuD becanw a pyrtntof^ pri^dpU, or
raliicr an nnfl^vemablff puinn, Ttwir l«|i;iiktof« and
IkMT (thsloaoplnni look Jt Ibr granUK) tkal, iu provvdiaf
tip l1i« «tnnigtk and graaUiuaof Uio ■»>«< ibvy m&
rivntl^ pmvidod Ar iko ka|kpnM« «f tk« poo[do. Tbo
irni«n of ih« Rmnan «mplr« Uvad vndor diqioti* kua
wlwao diminioci a kondnsd nattona wtm mcJCod don,
itkd wliow gardoiK* uronkl have oovprod iko littJo com-
oionwoUtlM of I'tiliuA and FkrtAa. Voe Xhay cdd-
tLnuod 10 nAfiJc;r tba umo Unf^ottfce, and lo ««ii
■bom iko dutjr uf Mcrtftnng aver^ Uuqg t> a aoontr^
lo ir]i*eli iboj Dwod ngtkuigi
d
XAcnuwn:
BU
C^iua u«)3Ar to dioi« trbk^i hbd ii9f!iioiic«d tit* dh-
pontion of th« O rwti t^ratifil powt^rullr on tiro lui
rig^rons iod tlui&g dianDrt«r of tho lutimiL The
luIUiM, tike the Gitxrkis veto monibcnt <f im«]l c^ofr-
tanniiMi. Bvcry oinn wm dnftl^ interartod iii tIi»
it^6iit of ll^ aDdtfij ti> wbkb h« heliwqced, « f«rtnkcT
in its wfnltli ami ill po>itfi^. In lU ^^'ry and JU thaiM.
In ibe i(;4 uf M»chkv«lli lliii mu pvcutiul^ ilits <««■
Publk? «rfni(« luid prudw?od an ijamctmi autn <if nrnnr^
Co piivai^citinau- Tb« N{>rth«m invaLt^ern tiud bn>uj^t
wut to iJidr boonbi iii6Luiv to thuir bctU, tire lo ihcjr
m6i ukI ibo knifb to iluar thronUL Jt wni naiiinl
ilml !i iTiAii iriio livorl ill tiniM llk« ibroe sttoiiU ortf-
nto the hnpcntanotr of ihoK roeftflire* by vhich ■
■ition v Tcodcred EbmiidabU to iu ningywur^ aiwj
aailan^tio Umjm wkicb uak« it proi|iiiKm witldv
itelf. '
NoiluDg K mora nniurkAbta in ilie po]iti<.'&] ift«ii«ea
of MAdiuvctLi ihui [lie £unitM of mind which tlicy
Uk«uw It •ppcfin where tliiT autiinr b In tho wrvni^
ftJnMt u MtTM^ty M ntflww ho ifl tn tlie nnht H^
Mrrer BdvaDM* * fftlae optniom bockiiM it i* iww itf
•pl«iiiid, b«mii« lii^ dm clotkt' tC ifi h ha^\*y (ilir^vf^ op
duftod it by an ioi^tiiiNu wpkMm. Hi* «rron nv At
Qno» osqkl^ncd hj « rvfErt«nc9 lo Uio drcnmiaMn fai
vbick li^ww pfaood. Thcj vfidentty w^n; iMiwoiqEbl
out ; iLey Uj in U* irAj*, uid ponU a^rt^y h* nr<ii^«di.
finrb laUtftkn tautt nnrrawrilY bfr <ian>iniit«d by bftd^
iperiJfttort id n«rj »drfi<«.
In tiiii rasport it ii juiutfing to cocnpdm Th^ Prini^
and tbu DtiCiMifK'4 witli thi- Spirit of Lavtt. Mutitu^
fuint tajoyv, pvrliapa. « widvr cclcbrhy tbai) tnv polil*
nU wnicf of nodom Katvpo;. Sooiotbinf^ nc tkubt-
tejWca Mkii mctfiv lot mmh tmttr^ to kiU fbrtiui»
lUCnuTILU.
bad tb« good lock dTa Vtlflftfine HscMitht llv
of til* Fnmh iittljiMi» at iIm tumm^ni
frvm Uie kfi|; dfa^ of polSlkd and nligiHi*
; Bfld, m coa*ei|ttc>wv, hu Ucmhv • bTooriuk
The Eiq£&sk« ■! lliAi dne. fioii&dcnd m rmirliimw ^
who lalkql aticim comtitaijDtml cfaeckj iad ftudiwwtel ■
Lwaua prodigj noi 1cm vuinulni^ th«i iht htanoAm
«f di« ttmiinl iriTvit. Spttioui bol vhftlbw, •Udt- V
Qw of vffiKrt, indificrvnt to tniUk, cvfcr to UuU a »t^
Im, tiut TwalfW of oolbcling llitoc nulariab cnit uF
vhkfa bloBe a Munil and dnniUr tjtlrm cwi b« buiil,
tbu livi^Ijr I^rwiti^t coiutTMted tbearioR m r«pHllr uxl
■i ili|EbUy «< eard-tMnWH. wi «oonir pc^ocud ihan
cMBphted, Ao ■Mmcr «iiiipl«t«d iImh blMrii a^vy. fto
momcr blown away than fergoRcn. MachkrcQi ttn
adij became hi« «9q«ri«Bn^ aoqulnd ia a v<if7 p«cii1kr
•Ute gf wodj, to^ not alvaji ttiatil<? blna t6 caloi»>
lal« Um «ato of iMtitoiiaoi difttfic^ fnwi Ibow cf
;*likb be bad oiBerv«d tbe ofMratioii. Mootcaqtiktt
bfouve be ha« a Aaq ibiug to a^, and i« raolvod
[lo my ft. If ilia pbasnoiMoa whkJi D« brfm bin wBI
inf MBit bin parpotfc, all history MVt be rmiiaad;«d. If
lotUo^ eiUUilikorl bj anlhisilir traivnony can b«^
e< cbipfied lo euit bit PromatpcaQ lij]
itfi with vwio Bcjoitniitu Shim aboni Siam,
iiUun, or Ja^n, tuid hj wfiiers compared witb wbcan
lian and GuIUver were Teaciou*, tian by a donbla
•igfiU wa 'nmllcci and a« ^oiiiiia.
Pnprioiy of iboMgbt, and propriety of ilietujo. are
ily ^mnd lofsaibnr. (ibkniriiy and nfErcuikia
[»i« tha iwo fiaiMat Uaitt of ityk>. OUcurily of ax
ganeraUy Bprinci from conftuaon uf idea* ; ao4
wiab lo dank at any c<>it whkb |iredui;«i
im tint laajuMT of a wriuir, ia likoly to
y*«ra^
luaiuru^Li
ai£
Aatm tc^mtrv in hi» tviu>>Tuiigi. TIm ju4icii»£ uao
nDrfc4 iniiid ut' KliicJiur^'lli aWwA itadf in hiA lamlrt.
«a>, irtAQlj^AJid palUlinl labj^VjEP. 'Hie ii;)c fJ Moo
liTitlj ftnd jugvcuutiCt but lui uhbhiuj^U nuiil< £vc:>
nick of isxpnefcuoi^ frotn iht; niyKLanoun co[id««ncc« of
M onrle to die 0ft|>;«nc7 of & pATifii&& coKx^mb. k
«in|tkiiyed I0 ilisguuu the £Jlacjr of «amc pctfitiotii, ftn4
llkA tnccnniK of oUicnc Abmirifitir* mtt brightfnc4
tntii *tf;pij[niiu ; tnu»iB4 mn^ dark^nwl into eniguuB.
U u witli iUl&cultjr tlut tlit^ Atrcmjcvat eye con cu^
Uin lb* kIiu* ^>^ wtiich >uruo |jaju &r« illuivi*
oMcd, or pewUuus tlit »Laii(< iii wlilcli vtiUvn ara
Tba pulitioal w^tks of MAcLIftTtkUi derii'e k poci
bilctuM firuin dw muuroful Mcncetnow wluch be
UvUa w\wttcTtt bo to«irli<« on io\ncA CiannoKUd wUJi
dw c^iUmlun «f fiii iiative Uitd- It !« JtfficMlt to
oarv ftiif utOBtiuai mon; piuiiul llum that of 4
Wttu, ciottilflnun«d u> ytttJxU dit' Un^'tini; agony of an
miiMtuiVii oomitry, to i«cd it dunoi; dw slittniHte fin
«f Mnpc&clian mkI nnng whkli fffucvdu U* ^uuduliuui
«ikd to fic« lb» cjDip4>wu> of titAlUy dttapf»«ar ono by
Mu^ till Bodmig ti left but colibnitfi, darkitttH, ftrid
com^itian. To ikin jojlnu aiuI thnnklrsvi cbity wm
UaciuAvvUi omod. la ibe cii«r^tic Uuj^iai^ tif did
inpiitft, be ^cu ** mud f^^r tlw u^t of jus cv<n wlucb
be WW,** (liiitmuB » diA council^ cflcmiuacy iu Urn
cvap, libcvtj extuigUMb«d, ojouuercv dvcttymgft li*^
iiiMuI bonoiif niUiodf aa cnliehtciKii ukI Eou/uluEur
iieojitf j;(vvn over ti> tho l^ivoity of ignonat MVtgn,
TboogU lui opiniucu L*d no^ wi^apcd die coottgioa of
dial {Kklitii'^I iiunKirnlilj' mhiich vax comraaa mmiu^ )ui
onuitr^xu(fiAi bii uNtuml du|Kj«iuoa M«m& lo hat'o been
nuiH
g™a^
bH
HACIUATIXLI
4
Km
k
tidier sum ftikd kopotuo^n* thMi plant tnj aTifiil
Wb#En Ihn tniMvj and «Uf:ruhtion of Klon-nra and
tliv r»ol OTiti^i^ whirii ba hflfl hiniMilf niiii^vkcd ncmt
lu tm tnind Uie wnootb rr^ nf hM i-rolnninn and
tuU^n it cMliMagod fur Um» bonvt tuttcmon «f •cor«^
ftiiJ uigtrr* H9 9fmk^ Iiko on« vick of ibv alumiiouii
tinm uhI fetjeel pvoj^lo ntnong irhom his lot it cast.
He piiX4 fiar the strength and giovj of uidoni Rone,
for th« &AMO of Bnicu4 «nH tho swfird of Sd^ tlit
gmvity ot' tbo evrale rJuir. tofl tht- btnodjr \wap of
tiia triumphal iciicritico. Hr terioi io \tt trafi*fkOrt«d
biCk Io Ui« <lav» vrben ^ight han<lr«il tliottiand lial-
lu wurnon sprung lu amu at the nuBor of a Gallic
loTatkin. Ilo brWJk«« aU tlie ifaril of tbow nitrepU
tnd hAU|;btj aenaton who Tor^ the dearest tie* of
natnji! m the daku of pubtie duty, who looked wJUt j
dttdain on tk^ d^hftnni and on tite gold of P^rrHvatfl
■nd fetfUed «ith vnaheffvil «viiipasiiT>B to th^ »«>
nMBdou tidng* cf Canrun. Likn an aitcvnt ton*
|>le tleCbnniNl by Uio bar^AnMit arfhit«rtuiv of a lator
■go, Ini cbaswHcf aoqoirca an iotvivit frvan iho Ttty
dniTilifinrin which defaaae tt. The oriftjlaal pro*
^l^tlinw %n n>ndored more auUdni; bj the conOMi
«Uck thf/ prcaont to Oie mcmn and incoTtfprooot
TIiB infloeiioc of the timtiitiebla m\Mi w here
•cdbed ma not apparent in hia vritln^ a)one> Hie
«ttlhnuaBiB. bimd from iJie career which it woti!d bav*
Miectftd fbr itaoK aMm to liftv<e Ibond a rtnl ^i deip»
rafa levirj. He «n}o/ed ■ ^ndfctire plecuxtrv in eo^
ngmg the e|nnion* of a eoctety which h« dfl«fiiapd*
B« becMM cvdoa of the diKwntki whidn were
txperted firrm a maa ao fai^j diitbigiiiihed in the
Jtttvwty and poUticai world. The tamtaidc fail
1
lUcnATBUt
S11
woM hidinod to occoso lii< Ucontiowimi than llii^
own dcicoiMOTAcyt aad wlio verv uT)alfl<< tu voni^t-irt
iliA strtnglli of tboio ciBottoiu vrbich ftrc coof^eftkd
bj dw j«tt of th« wrewhod, And b/ Hit follies of Um
The liutloricfll works of Mjtchi«TrI]i leiilt mnwn to
b» CMwid«r«d- Thv lif# of CtistruccLO Cavtm^aiil ■ ill
uc«apy QB tbr « vvr^ >hurt £mi«, nnd would snwrrol^
hav« ibwoaocM our Wftko^ had ic tWE atCr9ie:od j mncfa
GE«r dhut! of puUic &tti^tioQ tlivi H ddionys, F««
1, indeod, ciiM tw more intcruting thim a r^rvl^l
Hid JDdI«ion account, from nirh n p«m, of the Qlnuri<
«iwi Prints ofFjtu^ca^ lh« moil rmtnctit cf thcoe tuSnit
c-hM, who Kk« HiUustiui And (SvIar, ai.-i|iiirvd 4
poiw«r f«U ntber tliaa ttet^ii, >nd rt^cm;:* ti*A oq luur or
on pn»mp^iu Ixrt on the pcibJic &Tcrur v;^ on ihvir
gnat pcrMinal i^ttAlhks. Snob ■ work would exbibtt
10 at tbo tcaI imtim of th^t tp«d«t of sovorcj^ty, m
dngd^r wd 90 oAm mbuvdcmood, wtiJ<^ ibo Gmki
deiviniinBiod tynnttf, ftnd wliifli, modtfiod In aoriM
fcgno b_T ilio f*uiUl «T*loo?, tv^ppvurtHl in tbo com-
tDvnwt*«hfii of Lumboinfy and Tuw^kii^, Bot %hm-
liittfl onmpoiilkiii of ModuAvi,»lli b in no sonao n Uo-
lory. It l>tf no pmomiont to fldoJity. It w « triflo^-
■nd not ftv«fy ii>0M«fiil tHflo. It h oarcolj- mort
■QthfiitSr tlua tho nortl i^ Bolpfaogiir, and I* mj
utirh dtdlcr.
ITi* ImI (CPb»* work «f llii* illiftrtriona mih vru tho
bkl'v;r x4 bJ9t nalivo cltY. It waa vriltirti by i'f>-nn>AD(l
gf ihv i*optf, tvbot B oluof of tbo Jiovun* uf Mvdici,
9«i >t tbat dnn} HiT««ign of Flortnov. Tbu vhvrv^
tors of OofCD'.s of rioro, «nd ot Lor«nco, ttv, liowowf*
^ftied «itb s frvfidam and fmponkllly eqiiill^ boii
sun
lUCUUTKUX
Mirftbk lo Oio wriier uci to iLo pM«n. Tlio mWim'
lift bmralktioni cf depcfMlencek die hrcmd wKifli ii
^wnt'Po billatf than ov#rjr otlior Ibcil, cho 4Uir« whirh arf
tt^trv iiMiiifuJ Uiaa orery caIht nsci-dI, bwt nut broLt^
Iht >ftint of UBcbki-dti. Tba mgil camqKUig poal
ill « comipiitig jirofuvm liad sot ilcfiniT«d Cut gwi
Hcvt ofCknimt.
Tl>e IIiMtcny dooi mat ifpcftr to be tbo fttih nf nucb
fwluMry fv rufwck. It l» nnqiMBlioaftUy xiMirmnte.
But it i& rlt^nint. hvelr, vid pJctnrcMqM^ faejo»d siij
Dtbrr in i^ IuIiaq lAn^ugfi. 'flia nwln-, w« b«b«n^
fiirriM «wii5- frucA it a more Tiviii um| ■ »«« idtfa
|Wi|uc««on of tlio oaUov*! dwnetcf and tnukam tliu
'Jh» mors coitvet Bocoanta. TUo troiH », Uwl tbv
bMk bd<nit^ nUur to «i»dui»i tinn to mudtra lit«f»>
luiv. It i« in the tiy\c^ not of Davila und Olttnndoa.
but of Horodotiu and Tadlw. Tti^ < lAtfkal Idatoriia
mmy wAmtmt he oalM niauiMm InuHkHl pi &tt. Tbo
rvhlion ti, no doobt, lo all ibi principfti poinU, vtridly
trtitf* Ikit tl*v Dumvroua tittW joGid«Qt» wIMi ha^Uvn
Una uiUirott* thv wonb, tbo icMturvi, tbt looki> aiv uTi*
limtjy AirnUh«d by tb« iiB^nMioo of Um aiMiior.
The &jkiofi of kicr tfanea k dtflbratf. A oioro exMl
Oftn«tivn i< fpttti hf tW wriut^ It oiajr bo ikubccd
whetJiaf mor^ esMCt ikoliuiM an rottvtycd to th«
ruadcr, Tbe heu pottraila uv perhafa thvae iu wbkli
Ibm M a •light nulun df cwkniiutt aad «i- arr nt
(UtrtaiD, tial the b«M liMbunwa arv not thuM la wlu^'
t Jink of Uw ttxa^jgoraJkiD of fictitk>iJ« namtive
jiadtckiuaJj' «m|il«nHNL SoDatluii^ h Joti ia accm^ i
b«t much u K*^>>od in eflbot. Th« Untar Unas ar«
iwglocicdi but tbo get^t diindarittic faatiaraa an
loprifitod <fn tlko ound for erw*
Tbt UuMicy t«nnuMt« with tba Atath of
■M
i
:■
VJbdUAVBIXI
311
df' l£w£cu Marluatidji had, it >«*bi«, btouiei) lo
OMUkiQc ha lumdre to i ktcr pw-iod, Uai bu dealli
pntvaikliid lb« uocutSon of iij» dwi^i ; «u<i ibe moluk-
dtoly :wk of r«oordU)g tli« <I«oIfttJO& uid aboaie «f
IlaJjr ilcvotvod on Gulcciftr<liiu.
Bl*c^ ]«n ILj liTt:d long enough ti> eoo lliQ conaiDonct-
I0«nl of tli^ lut fitnif^li? ftT FioiytitiiiiT tibirily* SonB
tftcsr bdi dath mocurcby w»i (injillj c*ljiblUlicd, not
Micfa a noitauchjr •« thjit of <vhicU Ct;4mo Jiad kid ihe
futti>dutjciiui dvttp ill llw jiuiitutiuuif «iid iWIiii)^^ cf
LU coufttrviiEvn, lEid wliictt Ijorvnio biul GinbvUJfJt^
wi4h l1u< iTvpliW* of wt'trr^ ttcloiicv untl «v«i7* «rt ; but
ft loathttcoiu: t^rannjr, proud tnd mcdn, cmcl uid fbe-
bl«, l»g»it<d «iicl liUL-moo;^ The churarrfrr of MochU-
ireUi WAS lut«ltL] to the mw maeim of Ttalj; ud
lbo«e paru of h>* tboarj wbl:h nn- in tirict arcord-
tfica AJtli tlwir uwii dvly jinK^Uci* ^iHvidvd a prvWii
fur blackvnbiic bi* mtanur^. His worki vrcrv niitn^^
ftacDted bv tlio Icanicdf iiti»coii«tmixl by tLc i^onuit,
CDOiUfvd hj tliv cLurcli, ubuwd u tih ii!i tkv rancour of
umuIoU-Hl virtQC, hj tJio book of u bfuo ^^'crnmunl,
Bad the pricKi»of aboMirnapf^t^iiiion. The namcoflbo
mu vboM f[«niuit hud itUiminar<^il al\ Oiodaric placn
uf (HilSqr, tatd to whoso |mtriotiir wbdom ui o^kpraatd
p«0|>l« had owtij tJMtr laal diAiice >if vQiinoiptiiioii atid
n?vci>|ps pwwd Uitv a prowrh of iii&uij. Fur mora
than tvro hundred y<Mn hj> bono hiy undiaUnguUlKHL
At Imgtbt an Eq^iifa nobloman |>aid ihi^ k^t bonoun
10 tbe groatwt vlalcauian of Flormcu. Id tbv church
uf SoaU Crocc ■ monuir^mt «ai rrccrtod to hu mciH'
oty, which b c<m<c&)]>lAtoil nith Tovi^reDce h)r all who
nn dutingaiah tbp ytrtim of a jcreat mind thronKh the
wmifitioiii of a degcncrale a^, and whii^h vill b« «p
pnK^td mtb ttiU de«|>«r bouiafo wbvQ th« otyvtt tc
^20
nAcmAVD,u.
irtticti bii pubdic life vrw doi^vJ ilbll h» attauMH^
fr)ti*n tlw forvi^ jok« »b«If b« Lrolwi, wii«n ■ looQcitf
PrcK!ida »KaU tvcoge the wTunfB <if Kaplv, wbon a
hufi|)kr Hlfnti iIhlII rmton the good tntiOo of Rdvcii
wK(;n ihtf Ktrtvu <rr Plorenc* and BokigBs thth agdv
rMound with thor uicMftt vmi^cr^, Pi^af» / fV^
JOIOf DBYIlKIt.'
Thk pitMic- vokv W itt9if;n«d to DrydcB Uw llnl'
pkce in One x^c<]n(l nmk t>f our poolii, — ad tnMM
•Olioii in B tabl« <d' iuUti«ciua1 |)n<c«Jeivcy lo ricb in
lUonrtoiM nuiia< It la ollo-n^d th«^ ctcd of tho b«
wlio wfn hit anpcrion in gmui% none \ms viordwd «
nAra MCtcoidro or pcrmjuicnt intli:?«nc4 on tkpe milonaJ
iNilnl* of iboujihi u>J «x|irauion- llii lifo ««« coiu-
nwunnu wiih t]i« period during whick & gn«t iwo-
Jiiti««i In Uw [unblio UE»t« wu arflMtod; uid in that
rvrolntion he phy«d tbe |mn of Cr^imwaU. Bj^ un-
Mmpnltpody taking tb« l«ad ia lu wildrnt 9xc««aw, ho
vbtnmwl Uie ftbMlvt« gniduunj of it. Bj tnunpling^
OS laws, lie «oquir«l the uidtorit^ cf a Iv^Utor. B^
signdiaing hioiiictf m tlio moit d&rin^ vmI imvenMit of
r«b«lfl, be niMil hinvH4f to th^ dij^^itj of t r«ro|cnI*r*l
|innee* He cMrtoicnced hi* farr^o' \>j the moni franltc
duCng<i, il« laminated k in ilie t^^am ^vtfuUUt>i<d
•orvrvjipty, <— tfae wttlior uf ■ new rode, tliv root ^
Of Ury^kvi, liowtfvitr, u tif alaiott every moo wbn
b« Imm d»tJD|Ctikhed cil}ier in tho litcirmiy or <in the
poUiia] world, it vaj bo cftid tlutt ttio covino vbkh b«
SSfl JOHX DBlDKTt.
nd-afl
fnimu^* Ajiit tht elftct which he prodocpd, ikpmd
\a* oti hi* pemonn) f^iialitio* than on thr rir^ninitancw
in which hf> w |>W'!d- Thofi« vehn Inve riftd hmUtry
with vJiscriiAiaKtiDD know rJic faUxT* of tboae p«jir*
gyiH* tuid iDTTclivtJt wliich rvpiTSont iBclividaib «•
vi^riiii^ alAbUshoi tpttmSt AJul iraprintsig ■ IM
rhoTWTtcr on llidr tgt*. Tike diffi^rcnrv l^rivntn mm
niui juid AiMtli«r M by no mruia »> fircftt u the iiip^tv
Aitiafu crowd atippfiua. Bat ih« tatnc frrlin^ vtuch
in «nctiat Rd*n« iirofJaocd iht* ikpniWi«i» 0/ « pnpnkf
vapt m rt «>d ia niodam Aome Die casuniiaiion <if %
devout ptvlBJiUt Ipvd lucn to dioriili vi illiuiwi vhich
bmbhtn thorn wilJi M«*Uiing Bo tt'!<^i«. tij a Jaw of
ftAockuan, irMa the epantkn <^ which orcn mioda
dM MHMt ctrictlj regtiktoi hy rc*»an a/o not wbol^jr
«xftiBpl, attwry dbpoaw v to hAirtd, and htt])pan«n to
lovo, allhoGiji^ thm irajf be iw p«aoii to whott oar
misery or our happionu c^n )io MnriM. Tb» p«w**
i«hmMi of Ml invalid vmU itself rnfn om thoso wbo
«ll«Vialo htt pun. The ^ood [kubout of a mut «Ula(l
hv waeiw t4l«n dinpk^t tUMJ^ to^THrdi •a«nl«k hi
th« MOW BkaoiMr, th« ^mp uf pltwura ud wlmln-
tiofi. (o which tk« conUBiftBtion o£ peal fvoiM ^vm
hrrlh, make oa ohjocl whcrv Ui^ do tint find U- ThoAi
uAlioa* dMCind 10 the ahuinlitiM of Ei^loii idokuji
ftikd won^ip itoeln uid rCfililfa^S^dwvtnlb uwl
WiUevm. Tb«jp «ri(o fftTI jirtMUHU* Marv & dvtty la
which t\tty Lbvo Ujvmh-Iira ifivvn the fcirvi whkb
cammaodi thi-ir vvncTtttion, uii wU>cb, ma\om Mt*
\m/t4 by thma^ woidd h^vi rwmia«d 4 ihsphw UuoL
Th«jr pwvowle tlMmMhv thai ibey «ra tba cm H f
of what ihcjr Imtv tlictnifllvM rrr«tnd. For, m ftc^
t i» lh« a^ th*t fornu thr mui, not Uw Huui Uwf
M
JOltX DltVDKV-
«»
farcn« tbo ngv. Ottai nundji do ind4«il fa-&u t f^n tht
M<4ety which ha« mwlc cbum vrlint i\wy w ; but thc^j
only p4j wit^ iiitvrwt wbu tlicv Luvi; rvcoivcd. We
rxtol Baron a^.A -4no<T at Aqitinvi. But, jf th«4r Ntiu*
tJocis li&i br«n (r>Eai»;-fJ, Baoc-ti nii^t httr^ he^m lli«'
Angdiol iTodor, tlir m«t imblJe Ariilocolkn of ili«<
friuxjf. ; ihr IXkiuimrAn might l>av* Uil lortlj tiif
•tivfXXH irtua thvlT limw i^f buf^jM^^ If Luth«r tial
bccD bon in iIm tcrttli ccntorTi kv wotiM hftvv citicctcil
i» rdbmtaiion* If htt had mwr bwD bom ai all, it
4K etidtiTit iJint ilic fliictiecntJi century coM not hart
cJapM^I without ft grcAE AcHuan m tkc ctiurf h- \n\-
nlrfs tn i}io thy^ ^ Loiiu» lite Fi>nr<«#<uih, wodd
probdllr barr bc«n« like most of the litfflnry nwn of
tiiAt liiiM^ a )=cb1oui Janurnitt^ ominont ain^ig Ui«
d^rvwltr* t>f 4-fficaciouft i^nioei ;« I>il1«r ainiluit uf lli»
kx n^omllr^ of the Jmuiu nnd ihu tirtniuoiiaUc 4iCHj
fiom of thi^ Sorbonnf. If Vau^ bad «ntfnrd on W
literary nu4<:/ wken tnt<'lJ£«nc« was num geoonl, u>J
Bbiaca at thc»amc tinu mcrefiap«nl, vhccitlMcbcircii,
•w imUvVMl hj tlie [ffaiioi biiboiji. the court di»-
fniftd by Tb^ (Wp^ ^^ Canitlar, anrl tbc ittllott aari>
6n-r| To ibc jn^j^ <^ l^w, if lie had lived to sofr a
-iTTia^^tj/ of bafU^ an ewjitj livib«bi7 aji4 a cnivrJrd
^nrait an nnny fvriDii^bl^ only e/- tLuto wlium it
ilmiild luve pn^lectod, a prwnbood j^ist roli^om
toiiagli 10 b« int«i1eraDCi bo might pouibly, IJko overy
«un of j^itv in Friii^, havu imlabod ettmi'ainuit
|*rtjiidi<^ra a^aiiMl mcnarehy and CliruiiAnity. 'fh^
w\x v-ldrh hhatfld liio »o|tlitMiv of E««ohar — tbo iai-
|«unnrd fjoqaenoft wMrh defc^nded th« mitcn of Pdn
Royal — tW intc-Darttial budilimvl wbicb nw not
bcmtoa ikrwn iwiea by Fujm] authority ^ laigb I havo
•■ind him to tlic PalHartbttI« of tb« Philuaophical
ya
DEVQIK
4
Cliurc})' It WW lun^ ditiiuLwJ wLtfUier llw boiiour
Inventing tlie nwtbm! uf Floxioiu belonged to K«wu
KTcftC mm miide the saqm dUcuvor^ ut lliu tome thw
Hftlh«aMitii!^ jKsonci!, iiulood, bod then rMcliiHl "it^
poiiAl tlwtf if Itfitlwr of th««B luul •r^T ^ziitvd,
pniicijile must iiHviuUy biw uccurrvil to ponve pema
iTLlhiii a fuv ycTAn, So in 4iur own dm* tW doclrin
uf rtikt, uow univtrrull^ r«c«uv»d Ljr jjclLtk*! vcooQ
nuu*, WM prc^nudwl* Klowat At tine taatc uitnum
1^ two wriwi nnoQtUMctcd vrlih Mch ocbor. Pitm
lnj( »pecdli£on bftd long Ik<-ii Uuntkrii^ round that
k t uid it could not |iovibly have beea nuMod
liirtf;«c 1>)' tbo mottl kvndi'fM inquirer. We juyt
diitod to ilimk tbaC with ratptfci to artvy groat «dd
tioii which hm becti uudo to the tUftk of
Imowledgtf^ tfaa cam bu bwn flmiUr; ibftt witJion
Copenwnu wc nbould ]iftv« ttwu Copmnfinuitt — tlinl
■rithom Cdomboa Aauric* would bivo boEo Saco^
et«(i — that without X«oeko wo should lukve (toneMed
a JLJsl tbn»7 of the orii^n of biuooii idc<i^ Soci
indond bo« iU p^^l narn uid iu litllo nua, ai
aardi hiu ita muaiiUiiiu aud Hi rUlojs. But tlie
•qmlitko cf iDtcUccftt like the ino^uaJitka of Ibd
ftoo «f our globo, bttr w uudi a proportion to
^j>MH| UuUt in nknklfiiig ibt gnat ns^xilutlevw,
nujr Mfbly bo ocglocbeo. The hid iUoinioalcs U
ifaUU wbiio k a aiill b«kw tbo borino; nd initli la
Iticcwc-nMi by the t&^wA minii a little bdbn it b^^
■Dmc* maai^t to tb« mahitoda- Tlik a tho
■af iKvir iopwioriiy. lltfj arv tho fint to catcb
reflect a l^|btt ^bicb» «itiiout tbetr aaaisttooe,
to > ikort tiaM, ba TMUa ta tlwac wWq li* br
"thPM. '«« i If
Kmas nkvTkcv>
9U
Thtt Muno mmftrk will apply '^iiiAZly lo tiiif GiM trts.
Tbe Ipirs on whicl] cjupi-nd tiio prvgriMB and d«ciii*« i^
poetry, iwinting, and wDl}j|im\ oporato vniJi liitio JtsM
cvnnntj Uiu iIiom vjt>di iv£nluE« Uie punodical r^
tvriiB of bcmt and cold, <if fcr^itv and hamn
Tliina who nccaa to Icul ihc jrnblir W^Uf ai«, in
wal, mnrsly ontnmiut^ it m tho din^ticiii wbdch it ii
aficMltaD«ona}j ponminjt^ Without a j«ul ■p))r*ii«ojdoti
of tli9 lawi ti> wtuch weltftw Aliududt tW ButiU anil
MW-ls of Dndrti cai> be but im|:rHb(rtly nndorvtood.
We will, thordbix, «tatv wlut wc oan^vo Uiwn to b«a
Tio aeo w vbJcb tJi9 mal^r^piecoa ^ iBajrinatioiil
katie Win proJuocd hnvu 1)^' iioineanf boco thoir m
vhich IziAc hu boon oiodA comect. Jt sodms il»t tli«
c»«ti«'o ihcttll^i and tha CRtlcal fiically, cannot «xiat
logiAli«r in ikrar hi^hpst ppdWtiofi. Thr catMi* of
lUa pikonomonan it i» n^t tiitB^ult to hmi^-
It J« truu thul ihfe man wiio h b<9rt ablv to toku a
■udutKf to piceB»« and wliu mort cl«<tfJjr <Kinpi
1^ naaaner bi wJnoIx all lu whoeb »nd updnjES
lo its g«m:raJ cril«c% wxU W thv matt most oompotcnt
lo Ann another i&ftchinc of jinlbir poirrr. In all ib«'
bnUMrW <if phytiojil and moial fldtaice «1iidi admit of
fmfoci analrni^ he vIki can na«a|vo will be able to
enpbiiMi. Bui tliv anal}<«i« which cnucim citn
of pootiy ii nocoEMHiy imperfwt. Onu 4j]<miirut
^ Ov«r eltid« it* ittKarcbiM; and liint U the
tWttifiSt by wLI^ P*^*"? ^ poetty. In tlio deACnpi
»f nattirct, for ciBiiipfe» a jndicioiiB reader nnll ovil
Jr^ect on iMongmoui iinigt\ H^it ha will llnd
isapoujble to atplain in what coanMa ihc art of
initer who, m a law wo«da, brin^ aonie apot Ubre
^m ao >i*idJy thai 1m tliall loaow It a> if ho had liivd
ibcwlPMD cbildboodi whlia snoUiart fmphiying tJi«
fcn
JOn WKtPBL
tlieauoe flowvn. cumnultiEnf no tnaoctmcy. inl
lag ngtkifig whacli can be poutivoly iiruMouDonl ffopc^
flfloiu, ouioii^ tiotUog which caii bo potniiriQlj pr<K
nomtoed DfceAvty. t9;all produce no non> tfle^i ibu
■n AdvcTtifli?ni<!dit at a mfiital rcAsicnfe aitd a dMmUft
'■leotore* ^t|i« dmotcr cT Ildtopur uv oUvjuo* Ic t^
moil nipcHicial rader. Wu a! cfim pvrrciTB U»l tw
.hCdoticb u ipJanctidi lut tbicM of ^\txy hittnm^ ]m
aiumftl >{urib bigli. Ins loispvr cftrvlow, Kriitmr. rmI
pduIflDi; that ho in<i«lggi ha ovn hmnoiir wicbant
wIkmq Miiigft ho inaj vruunl. or vrliokO ciadQ'
tnsr prorol»t b^ li3* krvitj. Tlim far cnticbni irill
Bnt acimcUiing it jeiIU iraiiing^. A inaii mifbt
1wv<9 all ihow qii;Jiiittt, and vvory other iiuilHy wluch
tli« in<nt nuiiute vxaminor cmn iE)tro<Iiu.-ciotu Kii cmta*
ti£ Uic 1 irtuoi and fiiuLu «f Uottpur, and j0t ba
iioi ho Holspor. AliuoBi t'Tcrjihinx that wu
LTO uid of Jum apf-li«« oqaatlY to KalcaobridgA-
Tfft En the Boalh of Falconbdjgo rmmi uf lik apoaebw
weold aecv out eif |ilai«. In raJ life tfaia prf|ii><iuUj
arcum- Wc am sctMilik^ of iridn diShrmcM bccmva
whem, if vra wora nquu«i| to doacribe iWiaL^ «i-
loUd describe in aJnovA tho mmvs t«rma. If we wv
iMtcBitptuig to dnv olaboraiv chuaclofi uf thoiBt wa
[tLouM «carc«ljr La abl« to ptaoi out any aiioi^ db^
?tkmi jet we approach ihoiB with ivdln^ bIuk
ifiAiuailat. W« cAiutot veoeiMTo o£ ihooi aa
iba ^DiproMtwift or ibc fjatam of eadt other,
ns anppoM diat A rootogitt ihaoUi attciiBip& Lo ptn
ma Biccoant of vnia atulnalt a porcnpinc far uutaoca, ta
^|Mopl* wSh har) t)OT«r tt^m U. The poraipiD^ ha
aajt » gf tha ga-io* muomalia, and tha'Ofkl
-■
jonv p«imE2i.
an
^Ir^x^ Tlierv uo wliibkvn on \u &l« \ U it two A«1
EiMig; !t bM fimr toes bc&ro, live bchistl, twn f>ra
tecik, Bad ri^t gnndcc*. Im bodj t» cov^m-J with
httf AnO 4]ttflla. And( wlien all thia ]:u1 b«a aaid,
W1)a1J vnj onjp of the atv7Jtor!i Imrr firm^ a jtat
(if A porcupine ? WouliI Aiiy tmo ofllipra have formml
01* >Ain« Mmi7 Tli^rr mJ^tt «3d^ iitiiumtiralltf racM
riTuunuJ]. povBosdn;; lUl thc^ r]iaractL-nettit.-f whidi haT«
b«-ri m^iitioncfl. jm nltogr-Uivr unlike to each other.
Wiiai tfae <}eecri]>EJ(-n <ir our tiaturaliAC Is to a rciH
|joraipani\ die re m ar ka of rriticr^m nro to tho imftgoe
of poetpf. Wli«t ii 10 itnpt^rfc^nly ^oromposoa
rtunrit JH-Ht^tlj n>«in'tnict. Il a rvJdenUy m i
poMttilc to produce an Othello or a Mnchtitli hf rcver»»
in^ an atiAlylicsi] ]3iroc«M to dcdDdiTO, m ji would W
lur an amtoiaiit io KmB a iivmg ta^i: 9ut of tl]« frat^
nwnlv of htf tluBvctiag-room. In bolli <iims thv^tat
principle dudc« the flivo^ instruniMits, snil VBitishc« m
tlic very buCRnt in wMi^h its wnt iatcniii^S«). Hen«
tlionc ^Ho, tnudng to ihetr criUml akiTI, Attempt
vrite poeniA f^v* ut, aot SmAf^ of tUn^ lint raia-
lof^ikeA of qnnlilitfA. Their cliarnrters art nllrj^v«;
UoC gixd in<n ajid latd mi-it, but caftiinal Tirtnc* and
dn^y sitA We vwin to liBTtf IkllAi auK^rtfj tli^
<| mi nt An o« of oar old fHoid CltriKtiun : sonK^iiQM w«
tfiecf M!»cntfl and TfokoroTu: fnatetimi^ Mr. Jfaio
pood ani! Kr. Lore^-Tirrii and ihvn QgAin I^dvncOf
Pic^, and Chjirity^.
Tliat criciul UtM^TRin«nt i« not sufHrtcnt 1o ntaka
Dim pofltL is gim«tfalfj aJlmwd- Wlir It ulioald kr*"!
tlictQ fi^u bwcomJng povU, » ivot perhapa finally
Lmdimt: but tbt Cwrt ijl. tliil p^^rtry rv^iirf* not an
■iCAinirfng bHt a b<^Ufln'ing iHmc c^ mtnJ. Tna»* fool
« ttoftt vid wTiE« U Uct, wfio forgot ihor it b a worir
i2S
Joux i>]cvtiEjr-
dT Aft ; to wbom iu imilodoaft, liku iho raJUkft
hIu^Ii tlicjr tn Ulhcu. aro fubjocu, itot nx* conncM
•fai{V but for Uan anil liui^hio*. roieiiUiiemt und
tim; who art^ too much under Hxit tnliucnM of
lUo^ioo to admire ihp gHtiiti* wWh W |irodoood i
of I'olTpiiumuD 1o CATC wbctljQi tin pun about O
be t^uod or bwl ; vlu> furg«t iJiat uieb a p«nau i
Shak-ipcorc erer cxlxtod, wHJu llicj wwp md cm
wHli bcu. It 11 by' ^Ting IWlli La ibc crcfltloQi t
tlic inio^inftticn dwi * nuw Ivoumev a ]ioet. It Ia I
liTfttJng l1io» CRftticiiu aa dece|Jticin&, tod by rcwilvii
tlMm, u nrftH/ ju jmuiUft, ukto Uifir ckmaots *'>'^ ^
bccwnus • crilir. In iW mvnianl in which tlie tkQI
the If lut 11 peroesTcd, tlio »j>eU of ihv ul U brakcD^
Thaw c«aiilantiuu account lor ibo aUurfitiw Ib
whkli thtf |pr«u*ft wiitjfn h»io fidkoi, whua ibojr hv
BitompUNl to ^rtt gQucnU niJu4 for compoiitkin, or
pronoiinco judgnwnt on the works of ocbon. Tb
OTB omccoatoBod ui analjme wliai thej &<1; tlu
tbrnrfim, parpetnalljr rdi^ Uicir «!Eniolion4 to cwu
whit^ liftvu no< ia tbe »lighl«BC ^vgn« t4<iiiied to pi
ilac« Ui«ni. TliFjr iw) plt^oiurv ui maduig a Im
Tbiwy tMMTur cwuidor Ihikt tltb pjauvro imj
■ftici of id«u which mum luu&tmiiiojE ex
Ltif DO tkc fint Imk of a d^am of a-wockti
liav« Gtlkd up in tbcor own niodfl — (hat
llieni*irlrc« fumithtd lo th^ autluir tbc beanbea
ikey aidniftL
Gr^tanlai it iJm Might of ali rliirift of
Evciy •cboobbojr thumb* to piecw the nott w
timn*Utiom of hia rotnavoc. aod kiwwi tbo Ion
Uwt o( liiw Kni^ Emm, and tbt Unjtd rhticfci «f
S^uitv. n ««ll ii Om bce« of lik own p
aun
JCUX PKTDKK.
329
Th9 u .mi 9xpvri6Dtxd and Gutidtout jcidi;«B w Anianvd
tl ihv perfvctioa of tli«4 tut vthicli v^tracla in«X'
tingniiJiAUo Imghttr frnm the gre4to;t of hoimh
odiaUJM without once rioladnj; tbe fvvcreace dm
to it ; at that discnnniutin^ ^^tif^nrj- of Umeh whirK
nwiu A ^^haniet^ lytrfuiiiifify ndiciil<int^ iviil-^cjut iin>
pttirinn; it* wcirth, ita f^nc?, or ita dij^iiil/. In Doo
Quixote an» Mv«r«l diucrlAtiqn* oti t!i9 |>nnciptca
of [>oct]c lUkti <]nu»attc wHd^j^. N\» ptivta;^ tit tht
mboU ^ari <-xlulkt Unni^-r nuixkB oi' labour and
uitfiitioin ; and no pAnn^ in mny irork mth wliich
ve Br« ftoqvMlni^ ore mora worthliAs and pLurtili*.
In oar dme Uioj u^uld sntrcMy i^bEain AJmitUftiro
mto ilia literary dqAi-fntfiil of ch« M'^ming Po«t-
Evvry r«^crr of tht* Di^'iae Coin«Tir muit bo itmclc
by tbu vcnofauoD which Danttf eipivsKfl for wiiuri
fihr iiiMoc to hJnMwir. H« wlU nv>c l]f\ tip liis «<}'im
from tliv i^und in tUe |ircai<no« of bruni-tUk, aEI
«tioM wcrhi V9 i>oc worth tho worn of hh ovm
1iinidf«d csntosL Hv dooi nut VT^nturu to wnlk bi
iMf uunc linif with the bfmiba.*l]f! Statliu. IfU wl-
aiinUiMi or V'tru:il i* kWbit-n i^^Utij. If \n^*v^ h
IdMl bnun vxcalol by IIh- vivguit, »pluni&d, and \inf-
uiockioiM ditftkii of ih^ Roman jxwt, h wi>uM nut Im^e
.IM1I qliof-ctW tmn.4«o«iub1e ; but k !b nlbor u tn
^tLtlunty on all pciuiei tiT i^ilofophy, thtin ils n work
«f inu^jitkin. that he vaJuca tTic £nctd, Ttto nii'Mt
triviil fttmf^a b« n^ganb la omdca of the lughiul
%Kt\totitff aiid of dir nxni rtco<niKtr meaning. Tlf
rincrJKet hii condoct^r a« thit Ma of all wiMlora — tU«
vun whicli bcaJ* ore^y dboi^dcrvd «%Iit. A* br judjc^
of ViT^t tiw ItftUaaic gf thfr founooDtli coMTOfyjud^
if bim ; thef vr«K prood of Inra t lliay pnJbKl liioi ,
hmy »tr«ck aidalt b(«raig )iU bfad ; the)- ^uamllfrl
T«. V
!•
A
hr iliv ttvnmif of poMeniog lu» r«ntti&a t dicy mi
iMAtivd ^micmon to cxpoond Im wrillnp. Btit «1mI
titc/ admirvil w» not tli«l AJghif imA^mUoa whick
nlhtl A ntvr worM into eu4«nco, «ud nude ftll ita
ii^iCa and vjumli Guuiliiir lo itie eye and cu* of tb«
crwtiuiu iiji vhkh luivr vritif.'t lirljglit t-j dwvil **
Psriiuui Uning Li« hvighiy uid tnuii|iul brov fins
ill-, criuch of e^^ftfiui^ fir* — ih« llon-lik* rcpou of
Svrilollo — or the light vhidi digiio from tbe eelffWial
Bmilc of Bvniricc Tlt^ extolled Uvcir grout |MMft (oir
hit» etiutturii;|{ of uicionC ItLentuiV Abd butor/ ; for h&«
logii* and hii diriaicj' ; Tor hu ftbnrd phjaici^ and liin
moro Ab«Kitii iiKiUfili^tio* ; iur OT^fyUiHig boC ibftt
in wliidt hu prmiiiiMciUj vj^udIMp Liko tlw Cuol in
thn Btoiy, who ruinod Liji dwcUing hy digging fiir goM,
which* u hv hftd draLiii^Ja wiu ooikCwM tindtrr iu
fbmi<l4iioni, Uk-v UJd ruto oihi uf xko t>MtM worses
^ huiAAn gcniufi, by veiling Ui ii for bnriod Umamnn
of wwfom whkk CddAted oolj in thirir own iritd rev-
erivt- 'J'hr tnmi panngix irtTn) littj« vahied liU ibej
lm<I be»:n dvbatfd nito •oaua uooMrow amgmj.
I^umii-r [ip]4ftiuu VM gjfitin to tbe Lectara un &(■
And frocvwiij, or to tJw ridiciiJoai aurotionied tbearioi.
liuftTL to tbote troBOoJcHii Una whidk diflskaQ tin
tpcnru cif the tower d hmtfjifft or to tlwt ludf-told
Inlu of gBiUy lov*^ »o piu*Mn«i« And *o fuU <£ tiiAn.
W« do not moKn lo iaj tWt tbt conlemponriv ur
U«D(o rtod with kM onM>ci4<i tlian liicir dcttrndauii
it Ul^UllO ifnipiug «»u[1f Ul« irjAt^ oupMa of lu>
duliruu or of Fnuiencm «tuiuig nt Uio xnauSmm khm
lad drup|i£&g th« frt&i vtilnne. Fftr fron iU W«
bdi^re tJttt tht7 ftiniind tbAe ihiap l«o thjw our
idTes. but tiML Uu^ Mt llius ittore. W a should pvv
■H
<
«
K3^% okxruFsr,
m
tmfm Mj that iJioj fell lliem loo touch b> ailmiiv tlipn.
I'be ptcfnm <if a tutiun from btut^rifm to civiliwrioD
fmMlttOi a «lMiig« licnEbr lo lli:tt vrlii<4i lake« pbev
dniini; Oiq pro^*^ o^ (^ intfirtdcal from Inbncjfi'
MAtonf ogr, WliM rnnn dncn rot rrmnn>ifT wttfi r#-
pvl l)w IJni time ikfti he rexl Robaiiflon Crttio^f
■Urihvr llitf Imok IlmI m ^riti-r %l «ll. Hu pi«6«Uj
tht'uvlil 14 DoC luir *io fine w tirnio nuil of Jldtu;i>herHm
alfmac daHi-bn>w«ii Foltlath, and whiU'-bfrtiftm^l Stri-
nadom. Hu now valiMS P^ngul and TtmiKU only Hi
tliowing idth )»ow Uti!<j cvidwirc A sl^T mnv be bo-.
licvi^ij, ari-i yritl'j how litclr nii*ril a hvik may be p<)pu"
lor. Of tL? raomncc of Dctoc he i^iitcrtaim lb» big^lMal
npoion. Hp porr-^ir«« tli« baiirl nf a matter In Uci
UnuaatnJ Umchvi which EjmiL-rlv hv ptuwd hy vritliout.
luitunr. But, iho'jgli V- un'irrftnndn Uic tncFLU c-f 1I34,
namilivt* bi^^T ilm.i iL^nn'rlj-N he ie &r !«* iiLluruiitwi
by it. Xary and rHikv, onil prcttj Pol). l!i« boat
wilb lJi« •honied r^'f-fitHtiiMi »flil, and ilt^ raiioc wHch
flonlfl DOI be bmnjibl dnwn to tbe vniti>r «*f>;«^ ibe tent^j
arttlt iu licdjp- *i)d Imldcrs tbo pn>crtw of fcidi, aKd'j
Hxe livn «Wi« iW riM y^i <tlwi, can n»v«r agarik Iv to
ham tbtf p:a)itiv« wbidi Uivv wun«. Tlw d^r» wlivn
lifa &foarii'> rohtup wi hfan npnn nwlnng vhc^l-bar*
rovi anil rhahn. nfon tCj>;^ng caT«e ilJ^d fWicing huu
in thr ^ardvn, <>an nf'vcr rctiirti. Such a t}ic law of
our lAlurv. Our jurlpimcnl ri[vckg; onr ima^'natkot
tpc^TL Wfl Ainoot at on^ip «njoy tliv flowm of tla
i|ving "Ditd and ibti iVutt* nf its iiTftunint the p\p%siirt^
(if doae tnVL-sEi;^lioti ai^d Dr«>.' of Hgrv>^bt^ *rrt>«.
W? caniiot til at uocc in tbo front of t)i« »£a^ ajid b«^
UrJ tht tT^ttet* We cwuiot W under d^9 illiuion of tfa«
i^
JOHN PRTliDt^
npm And pulloyn whk^i dvpoo.^ il*
▼tour (if Portndice At Uka Uieicre ftdord« «a o'wpJott
tn illttUration af our prapatitia«u tliat to cvjuioI f*
Jnin Irom (|iKilinf; «ncDa ^iiLiti of iS.
" Pfcrtnilp* gari? rh»C *n!rf!l ^9 Mr. (larfvk ■*«* bf) bid 4*-
hivk^l iffHOBl t*fli fl^r. J<>ittt«ft<^Mf««hU vuiheoiMSOT-,
«h1 w iKlbff W vm tihaai*/ Am iratnkir Ufvii 1^ Ujip ? — • O,
1^ iir.' Mifj bfi* * I p«^nn» iMt* ii k vJiM iwi told id*. I MB Ml
t, |bM^ IE voul J do Obi^ i»n iLtrm u <iii*K > iliBtarK* vd ifi n k'l'^
nBi|Uflij; jihiJ yAt,ir T "v rn/Ar«riftil, I ani UtA tb« onir |itmln-'
— *Whyi ■rb*,' 411H JoriH. '^oM ihoQ uka io btoith ■ rov«K|
bare baaLlaalhjiii^?'^*N«v. jna siay mIL ft«4ir««kr4 if JM
■ill ( bul If iti*t riW« iMa dvTfv upva lU *Ucs ti ost fiiibtiBnU
I QOitf «** M»j oiu fVi-Urnnl Id n^ life' .... JI4 a«l »Ub
bit «ft4 Qxff] parttv or Ibo jftuK anil itnnlf oti HuuWt, i»«il will
bi* iQoiiiti optni :be ame ptalao* vfajub «icr«cM ewk «lb«
ii> IUiiiU',«^cfofkAjftk««fte« Uql ....
>* Uul« Djr« imtb njii»inb«Tvi)E onvrivJ ilamj Iba pUj; ■!
lb* ul 0/ iiW4 Jnoc* Mkfd Ijui «*lLK-b «f lb« |ilA}«n h« bfc«J
hr«t, Tt tlm W kiHvir«<l, «ilh woo appanuro c^ hJliJiiMtiTm
■i ike <tucjtioa. ' tb* Kanir, «ichaal <b»bL*— ' JfulMd. Ur. Pv-
Dridgr/ M>i Mn I^rOfr. * yoa ve mot *tf th^ uaia«fiM«i *fll|
lb* twu ; *)r ibry «r« aU Afivsl thM Ilm1« ii ac««d bj Iha '
ImtL |il*]rBr aho «» v»np «d iba •Ufb' ■ II* iba bat pUritrl*
•n«irHtnl(VtiriUib«atti«iapt«»a» mhm^ '^y I ocqbl *( «•
nil w Iw iDjVkkC I Hj tnrr, if I Tubl Hra a pWaC, I «h4aU bat*
]OAb«l In ibn TUT '■"4 iDwnflf, nt'l JhnQ juM m ba 4'ii. Aa4
lbsfi> 10 br niTL in Ibil M««e.ad5«u riili?d il, b*l<rH« b'lM a*C
bv nii3lbc«. nVr* *cii tabl *■ ba arttrl kj Ak^, wbj. vtj waa,
IhM U, viv pa4 mu. ik«i had «r4 » fcJthw. bmU baT« iMm
■tv Jj tbawv^ J kay 71911 ■» onlf^akinfi sUb nw; but ^*>
dmd, n^AMn^ iboaKb I Hvtr «M «i « ^x in I,,«(l», ral I b«Ta
IHH AftiDg bcAm h Ifaa cduaifj, «nd iba K>n^ kr a; noucjr
It f|>nbBllW-t*4i4bciHdr. w>dUir V hoi api<aa«W
Jbi^btttf ma; Kd ba i* a& *clor/*
d
MUX i«Tticr.
am
U thli excdbot poAw^ Puiiitlgo ii rcpr«A>TtN<d ni
■ v^vy had tJi<«trib»l fTitir^ Bm none ttt tlimr «hi>
lAugh ai him poMOM tlir ttthv nl' KU M^.vihcftt^' in tbo-
■Irioal vocrv'Lf<vio4*. Ho dilmim in llit wronjc pb<^:
hit h« tremblB* iii ihc right plAc^, Jl it iniJofirl b>-
oraM 1i« ia M nudi «Aoii«d bv (h« sicifiLg of Ganii:^,
0mx lie nmks \dtn bulow Uie vtrnttbiff, mouthinj; por-
fcrmCT, who [ler^onntM (Iip King, So. vftj Ww hf'Ard
It 9iud lliAl, in fijitiL' fifirta of S[kaiti arid Porti^vK n%
artor who ^hotild refirvdb^nt u itrpmrul fhAmrlfrr finrlj',
iuMomI ai filing Hown ihrr spplnntM «f tlj^ Mif1i«n<*n,
it liin«d Attil p«i(«<l wflb'Mit mrrc^^. It would ha th«
MHM in Ent:lanfL if wv, for oiw mcpownc, chQncfat th«t
9b;lodc or la^ wne it»»ding b«f(>r« m. M'^MIo ih«
AuBitfe «tc wRfl in iu TQ&ncTT at Atli^ns, it prtKlncvd
linular off«cu on tbo ardent And imaginntiro Rjifv-fnuir*-
ll £a ioU ihai thc^ bkni^ £vhYlue ^r inffiiV^man
limn inlo fita uiih hi« Fiiriet. Horcdolni lelU m (bat,
when PhryntHitti prodiic^vi Mn ifftf^edv i>n ih'>i fitll al
HSetint '1^^' ^«<i liim m a ppnnllv of a tbomond
dcMlflmu for torloring ihtrir f^'^Oin^ by ■<) paihctk tm'
cdtUUtlou. Tb«7 did not ivj-ard him a* a gTMt *rtUc
bat neretv oi a nmi who bod ^vcn ibcn paiiu When
Aej woko fVom Um dtHrotfinff illiini«m, thrr itfM^'
Ums ftnibor cf it M ihrt upouM lav« treov^d a mrtflnti-
IpKT who ibnisld bare briOQt{ht tli«n fiUol and aljuininft
iHinfii which t«m«d <iai co b« Ral*^. In llic ««»•
DHini^, a child KTv^titi with Iprroir ttt tJw «i;(fit of i
|ivff«Hi inan uglyiiKvk. lie tivporitftji* tooii tbonoik
pit Ml* Bttt h^ im>^iut[cn ia too strong for btt roo-
«D«i t unl h« intreoCa that it may be taki'n <iC
Wo ^Mfald art in tb« «n)e viinncT ir i^^r ^rief and
Inrror prodibard in na bj wovlo of tbe lnnaf^n*tiQa
uaoonlod lt> rcfti tovtw- BtH in on ihne Tin<rtk«i« ar«
au
XMW MIT DOT
pompftniirdj Unguidi Thvf nrcfy dSb<-l oct &))p^
titt or mr tkcft. Tbcy imva m wfidoittlr »! ««»• u
iAc« lh«fln U) ibetr cuvm, amI to tftinAU tb« po«««v
wltich prcxIiKe ihrtn. Our attention b apecdtly tb>
VMtted fhrn 1I14 inai^ wkicb call IbvUi gur tMn la
the ut bj yiWkk Umw iitw|ptt ]i»v« bwn Mlccted vmI
eooibiiird. Wo applowl tho goBi«t of tlio writtik
Wo ftpphad oar ovm Sig«dty bd4 etfaublliij ; uid m
uv coniRMrled.
T«c, iboQgb wo ihiak tlul m the pnigrcM of Ufttiocw
Kt tfwi cxpcnu^ of iJu ima^vnAtiom, tro «^lcnovUdfi«
th«t I0 tJu« naltf lli«rv m« niviT appftrmt vxCppAiona.
Wo m aix, lHiwvT«r, *\miit mtivfuHl Umt 1I105 mrv
nigfu tluui n^|Mutvi1. Mvn runsuixxl bvtlDr« tor c3fr<
voplvt in iht timo of i£U«ili«ili tiuo ta tlia luad «l
Bf^rtt and ilit^ aIm vn4e b«Hcr poetry. But vr«
miut dntin^uit Ix^ivn^nt poauy lu a mpQUJ ju^ uui
|iO«Ciy u ■ i|mj«a <yf rOiBpOvUoO. If wo liko U fal
the latter *t.'ii«c, iu rxcellciie? dtqwiuK not Bololjr o«i
tlui vigour of tJi« iiiM^iiatiiMit bat ptaUy ttbo on Um
inrtnuBBnu whieli thu vaM|[Ui«uun uwplo^'a. Wklun
BBTtttn limu, ihqndbro, poetry tmy b« inprwrlug
wUb tb«» pooticttl ^ijiyb dMayin^. Tbo riviibWM
iif Uie ptriim prMtntiei to the rvadrr U not nawwrily
pvoiwrtJocwJ Ut til'* riridnoM nf iW proCniyp« whink
mckU m His mioJ of ibt> wHtor, la tbo fjtiw art* ««
VM ihi* cl«arJy. SlBOiikl ■ ttum, pfM In; niiun wilb
ail Uii« gciktut of CviovHt aill«xnpl to ckivv n hIaIim
willivui biiiTiivtton m lu tliu iaMUj(niM(it vf hu ckiMt,
^ Aiiciitkiii u* tlkfl aiiNtiMiy of tlio haiMU body. In
voiil4 pnxluM iunwUikng oompaml vUh which lli«
[lijtlilkDdar at Lbc d^xtr 04 & ^antf altop vonld deatrve
idtnimioo. If an iTAi^tltial^l BapbMl w«n toaittfnp'
I
I
I
lOtUC DftTtiKK.
4 |wutJ»t£, it wouJJ Im > vnvre diuib; UiilrviL the cq»-
iiQttMutft «x tJiat t K wly irorl» of lUpliftol wtv Jinlf
bMter* V«(, who cvi altribuce this lo want of tmagi*
tiatioo ? Wlio caa doulit that iKn jfnudi of that jEmal
vniM wui pinfid oxnidM an idt^l nHf! of branciJul «iiA
nif^tAtk; rnrntA? Or. who will aiiribmti^ th« t\\&ennc9
wUcb Mppsn betwn-ii hat lint rudo «uKy« aud Ijj*
mm^iiiccnt Truudinmtioit toachMngo in tli« coiuti-
totJ<jn or \i'*t luivd? Ill potfirjr, »» iu puinUjog uid
»calp<iirc. Jl k ticCQsnry tUat tbc insiutar *hui^ b#
iroll lOqaiMtod with ilal wLich h{> oadgnabM lo inu-
Ulcf 4>«d ex|>«n b iHo muclianiril port of Iia an.
Ocrtiiu vill mil fumirfi biai irith a Tncabn^Anr : it will
not b4cli him wbat word (ami «K»rtJjrc-(irr«apon<ls to
bia kl«a, and ivill niMt full/ ecnvcry it to otlifTi : tL wiU
not malcit bim a yrwt <lLicnp4ivif pxd, till hv hui ktokiul
with att«»iioa on ibe lac^ uf nature ; oi' a fjitoe dnun*
aiivl, till he faaa iclt and witncascd math of i^tc tiifla-
«Mio of tho paaslov. InfonBadon and exirancnco tr^
tbere£bre« nerat^ry ; luit fbr th^ purpdM of strtnj^tlM
ttnitig |}|4« imnpuftlit>ei^ wkirh U nci-cir ao atmo^ ki in
people incapaUe of mftuninft — MvagM, diildrfn, nwd-
moti, and dnamcn ; but for tbv piirpoaa oT oiiabling
iIm artMl U> QORUiuinicate 1u4 nmcqKkiTia lo oihan-
lo a fcnfbarotjs age the unngioniioo 6Kcra»o a dc»> ■
podc power. 80 rtrong u the pvrcBptian of what ii ^
nnrvat iJiat It oAcn or«rpow«T^ all tba poasSoftM of ibo
mind and ali ihc wnaationft of tb« hody. At finr, io-^
dfod. dio plontaun rrnuiinit undtmilpHU a bidilcn Lt^a-
QCO^ a wofdltfi P^^^y- ^'^ >nvi<ibU pMiniin^ a dent;
mudc, a drfnm of whicli the }mix* aod pWaraxta «x»l
to tbt dnUBOr aJon«, a bittorr^oM w\Mi thm lioatt ckiIt
bit>w«th, a joy witb vbich a iCfanfcer ukt«fnte<dditfth
vil. Tbf tnachgufy, by which ideas are to ba cam
rejfd iron hm pnwft t« ■AMhirr, U nf yc\ nvl* And
di^tM<tiro. Hptwrcn mirnl inil mimt thrn^ in t icnul
^ulf. 1'1e< icnilAliTc axU dn not eittl^ of nre in Uiojr
lowuat M*to. Bui tb« aclioM of ni«vi aiirply ^n>f« lluu
Iho faculty Krliich ghw birth to AMe nris u morbUlj
ictivo, h 14 noi yot Um nwpntioo of po«u flnd Kslp
Eon i bat it U the uouMiDont o£ tbo dav, iha lerrar «f
tH« nijiiljt, tte fertilo B'mve of wild cvporoilunift, Ic
luniA ih* rloncb into gigBtidr? 'H^pc*) and ilia wmili
lErio dolidul TM«tt. Tlic belwf which *prjti;-i frotn h
ia morr abaoluttt ftnd nQiUiabtin^ than viy whkli «wi
b« Jcnt^ frum ovpIpucv. It r wn blca tha &kk wliieb
ivo rvpqiv ill our owu MviMtioo*. 'ITim, ttw Arab.
vrhtm covv-rcil whli winin<b, wmm DOtliiii^ but di« cUric
ey« and i\tt grmi kBrohidf «f ft bcdronin^ Hoiiii.
Tii« Noriliom waitior kiijiked in tbe pui^ 1/ dcftth
-vlion h« Ihou^t iif tlie ncftd of Valb«b.
Th« tot wo^ of th« imnf^minn u^, «a nr* \iMrtt
md. puur and ru(l«^ nut frcon ttif- wuit of jpnttm, but
tWnn tlio nAikt of imlcridv Phidisi oouid Iiaw done?
tjultiini; wilh an M trw ftiid a ft»l»-baii«i or Hi>cnw
*riih the laagoa^ of Nvw Udlaiui
Y^ 1)10 «Jb«i of cbwv «arl5 pgdbmunna, iinpttibet
•4 thej niitt nccHiiarilr be. ift imtttflnaeb All ilelkaHH
ciaa are anpidMd bv tbft snacrptibilvty of llrnaa t4i whom
tho^ arv addreaaed, Wc all know what fileaivra a
wooden 4I0I], which may bo bo«ijc^t Ibr nxprnv^, will
aSonl to a liukr ^i\. Shv viU nquirv no odiar mo^
jmu^. SIm vjU nuT*« it, dn^sit, and talk tn U all daj.
No grownup man 1nki» half 10 noch duUirfal in on*
of iha inconyar a blg hMm of Chantivy. In tlia Muw
mvuHr, aavaj^ atf« siarf oAmH by the nuk cmm^
iitioni of thttr bard* thao luuieau more advaacrd \t
ni^liaation by tb* fp^mnmt nwfMv-ptaoM of p^^^try.
I
I
JOUX DBVDEX.
-an
Ul ^rottfdt <if time, ihi^ injXrnnu-nU hy vli>ch ih«
onagindlioii w^jA^ %n bruu^Ut to pvrivcii<^i. Mcr
bsrs Dut uMtji: imo^uadun UkEii Uwir ntiic iuii:v«u>ni.
W« vtrouglv »Lap«Gt Uuil tliojr 1>avo cnurl) ten. Bat
thcj prwluoe bolb-r vrorbi of iintt^iuitJ<ui. Tltxn, up to
mcvrtftia period* ih« diiainulioii of the povdcil poircTi
U Gir marfi t>iji& coinpiTaMtcd b)r the ;ift|MMirciu«ni
of alJ tlic ippliAnciu anil nwaru of wbicl^ Uicoe povren
*j4ii4 in ni>i>L Tlirn cnjiaot U^ciiliorl jici uhI <4^ ^ploiidtd
ami i.'u<i>uji]rri«t« mtv)l>^iiw. Aiui ih&i^ ^mm CiuiM*
a^inu viddi h u nun t*> ttrugglc, jwctrv bc^iu- to
(loulxiw* TJio prugnm uf Juigtia^ ivbJcli wa« «i ftnt
CiTour»Lde. Ui:uiDUi &Ia] u> iU and, iitfltaii of compcrv-
■oiiEtg for ihc drciiy of Uic imn^inutionf A»7f:IcraliM ikal
decs/, Ami rvndvTA it more obvluiu. WKtui the «d<
rcQtunr in Uic Arabiiii ulc Aiuuntcd one of bin ^«*
Willi iiitj ci^uUmu of tl^i^ ia«^cal box, ali iIm hcJim of
Uic eftflb« b«;wvvL-r vri^ly diapeiBcdt liuKwer luirudly
ooocoilodv bc^uac tiiiLk- iij him. lint, wlvui h^ tjri^d
tile «spuHiDe[ii on bvtL cj^w^ Lv uuu 4trutk wtUi bJuid-
oeov. What tb« unclisnicd dixir ww to iho si|e1i1 of
E^ ' ' . tir^mi^U lo tVtQ sight cf Uic ima^naii'rti.
.'i it coUs qp a ircvlii of gloi-iota ilbinon*; but,
trbcn il bocomci loo ooplr-i«, it ftlto^rcdicr de»traj« tli*
vulval powvr.
Aj the dt%vk>i;mvnl ■'>f tbu uuud pitKoodi. nyxnlralKt
bmu^ of b^^g employed to oonvcy uno^tA, art miU4-
tQtod fur ih-CT. Cii'j]ii(.<l attii llJnk u tli«T tndu. not
in kittd, bnt bj miviiA of a circnkdiig modian. In
ibnift drcwnfiwK«i% ihc ftcionoM iniprov« njiully, and
rriljcum ainooj^ tli^ tv^ : but poetrjt in tlio H^e^hi
WRM^ of ikc wni'^, tli.-«ppfsn. Then oontai llic dota|ta
if f Ji« lifir AT^s tt b<vODd <:lnldhuod« itf fWbU vs Uw
triTTir-r, luil lar i&on: llopiJws. Tbk is tbo igu ul
ES
3W
Mur
wTik'li iKc' ruMiioTT-, i))0 jtid^mi, Mt\d iht. wit c*
ti^bnlP 6a miuiv ihin the ioiaj^rtifttion. Vic rcndity aI
low tli4l mmny «<vkA of ibU do«crti^t>ufi Jirv iwcdhut'
we Will noi coTttrnid with i)io«« wlio tliirik tbeni
vBluttUo Than tin? grvnt poum* of an luHjor
W« onir nmlntun tLai ilicy bi^long lo a dldurent
of Gompo^^n. and arc pr«lairL^ by a didtn^nt fftcoll
It IK hloiw cr'iiVilAtinn In rrilrrt that this ctitUi
icbocil of pi>f-try imprnvcfl sa tSo odence od* cril
impmvoi i sLod that the seMiice of critieiim, tlko 01
uiWr tetniirv, i< rantfiallj lauJinj^ towatii*
A3 vxpvrimTfliti tun muHlpliviL priociplw rtv Iwtl
umbniomJ-
lii MtM! emntrifA, In our own, for onuijiTct
hti bcrji jin intfirrd hccwccti ihA dovrnJall iiT the
tiv* •rbt-il RVkd U»p rtMt fif ihc cKlkCftl, a jtorvid daiii
wUch inia|i:L!nlioa Ima bwu ui iu iWcrvpiind^
btfte in iu inlar^f. Siidi a muTui'tonflry iittL-m^y^im
■■ ihm wtJI b« iMbrai«il hy twry *{t«alm of ettm
gnnco.
Ho firvt victorj of g(K>d tAfU) 1> or^ iho borabAi
Aiid ranceiiB wbacb dedbnn such tiviei »atb«4i'. Bi
mtimin b iliU io a ray impcHbct kIaIa. Whal ii
AdfotfAl ill for A liw^ tiiiw confmindod with whAl »
Btfotnt Gf-neTKl llimtM are drawn frmi dctacl
belA. How tn^nj boon Ihn ncticin of « plajr idajt
•Bowtd le OQcnp^i — bow mAoy maXlm nn £p(o Pi
BAy mtrodneo into hn first book, — wliotbnr a
which i« Acknowledged to h^tt a bi^nning nud
fnd. toAv not be wEiJioot a Middle, And otLar qtiutioi
Aft pii^U m« th'TW, fnnnffflr occnpM tlic attnnlkdi of
mtn of hi(tor» hi Frtinrv^ and ttcti in Uii" etxiatry.
l*o«t% in fvch vnicQiMaukOVA ai 1h9i\ eifaibil all thr
i
innH ivRTDCtf.
9tn
Mfrowiten ftnd fei«blen«Mi of the cHtirisiin lij wtiirt
their Buuitt^f b^u bofn bthi<>np^l. Fmm outr^^ms
tbMantitjr tktfv are prv«em<d irKbr«d by t^cir Uini'lilv.
Hut UiB^ pcfpvtiuU^ ncnficc nfttsrc «nd n^M^n to ui-
bttrary c«iKin« of tMW. In ihvlr ^a^uru'.in to iToid
fW mah f^n^ki^Ui of a fooUih coJv\ thoy iire jwrpc-tnnl*
Ijr raJiii^ on tbe icwrffl m «. Tltcir gnat prrtlei:**-
»on, it K fnH% wen an \mA rritic* m tHmi^!vv-i^ At
|ifr1wp« wornfr; tiuE tbooe prc^J M iggqr a , m we finvA iS
IcmpCod lA 4hAw, wpn>. inApIrvd by a ^iilty ivid^ftffi-
d«il of rntiriwni, mniU Uic^rr^oiVt wrotv w«1l while tbtrv
jod|Ccd ill.
In liiiw nwB bogtii (o uik« nMro ntiou&l atiil com-
fnlie«oive vwwa uf liicntnris Tho iwfJy»:d ofiviCTryt
ftcCt S|»pfV4rf^(^ nearrr and ne&nT to exaHn^M. The
vorhi of ibe woixli^Hul mndtU nf fonAi-r tiron juv
JD^y BiiprtifuM. Tlie fnif^d pn-Iuotimu of « labn
ufj9 ATT ntfld at no iDon than tjic^r proper vihi^.
Fkaung nod ingwiioiKi imiuiicriiii of lh« munn^rr nT
lito gmt iiUBUff* a[jp«ar, Poi^ry liu m puriiul i^uivnl,
■ Sainl M>r(ui*4 SvBmcr, wfticb, alVcr a ptriod of
Jrcftrimi ami deny, Ag^raSTy re-mind^ w «>f tb«
R{dendu«r of lt4 Juim. A am-ohiI Lnrvf.^t u f^ntherpd
13 ; ihoiffi^i K^i*")^ ^n a Apntt Mil, Ic luii iial the
Imri t-T ih« fixnivr, Tliu^ in t)i« pr^^^dnE iige, AltHitj
Iw vtiiccvfifutly iiaiCnUyl lJl■^ >tyk- trf" DuntP ; nml koi^
Uilng of tho Btl»b«th4n liMpimtion )in:* Wn onvE^lii
hy Mst-vnl tinun^-nt ccrtiotryinuD of ohf u*n- Bol
never iHQ Itdly prodixy? a»otf^«T iRfcmot or Etr^kiiJ
Ukithor Uootln. We !*»k im tt^r Vic««ti« fif the
tioilvR) imitAtMni wiih foehngn MiuttAr to 1}T<»*r mth
v!iiHi wv sec ttowi^rt dffpoAcd in wt% lo trnijuncml
4> ftrwinK-rooou of a c^bl Wv do*Mlu.41|t^
He
iOlU PHIl'^.
lAUdw. ill ib« mi4u ^ & filiM UMgeiiki to tlittt,
rcaiiiid cm oC the diMuit npots on wliMi ibey
in sp(aiUoo(Hi« cjcubcraiko^. Hut we mUt lli4» >a|>,
frc^OM ftn4 tH« bloovi. Or, if w« nuy
anulUr iUurtnuon from Qoccn Sch«her«dftcl«,
wwiM coinjmn tLi» wrjt«n of thvt •chool lo Um jwtl*
kr» itbv w«r« ttujilyyvd l<» cuiu|>Ji-<l« tlw uutiiiii
wirifUv of ilw poJoceaf' Aladdin^ Wliaicvur skUl
DOtt ooiUd do wu dum. F«koe «Dd bssaT innv rvn-
iBickod Um prodiMt «Uiiic». Vut Hiv artacts, wHii
llieir d^Ttnitj, vith all thviir fturiduii^\ and viih
their vftst moans, w«n dubk to produoe aojnliiiif^]
cnnk^ATMUc Xo Hio wonder* which ji :<puit of a blfilNtf'
up\in Tad wrviighb iu u uiij^v hi^Ul
TIm iiiiUny df «v«ry Ji;cnilun with wlijcli w«) «r«
ftc^iMjiMod Gonflnmi. w« think, ikv priodpln winch
have Uid duwn. la QrxMv^ wo »(« Ui« Imngriniii
idnMkf of JKMtTj gndiuJIy fiuding into the critic
M^Ay\uA ond Pindar mrv aucce^dod hf 8^otl«^V
tii>phoc)» hf CoripiilfB, Eiirtpid«ft bf tlit AlouuidnMi
varaliftrft. Of ihcM Lut, Thoocnimi alanc hn« Idl
ontt|KMtu<^iM which dwiurvu ui bo raul. TJw >|>l>ndflMr
ftud gr<MiMqoti fiufjlood of the Old ConuHty, rich with
tuch gorgooiw hoo^ poo^od with tvcU Antulk •!»]>«■
tnd vwftj ftlt«nMUdjr w£th lIiv «vrtfU«t pc«U of mnik
ijid the locidftfl buTfla of elruh Uu^icTt «fi«ppiBnJ
fbir eror. Thr mMaBr-pMc« of the K*w CoMMidy *m
known (u m bjr Latin trvuklioni of fstftordhMttj
aacHt Prom thtwa tnoaUilDm^ uid ftcro tho cxprna-
don* of tha ancicot critio^ il « cWr Qtal thr origtoal
cioiD}>Oiit«uiiB Hero dvUnf^wahod bjr gncv aod «we«tp
■ttMt duu tiioy ipuklod with wii, and aboaoded with
•loafing lOitiiDonI; hut that tho cnadTa povvr ww
in-
bar"
:h «^
mm
i
WHS tmnm.
ta
Ipmc Julia> Cmu" cbIM Tervnco & balf MoimiMfeBi
TIk titbimtiirc oT tlio Ronani wiu mcnJj b miMiqi^
■dim nf cbc lit^nUnre of Uic Groohs. TKe |wp«l«
ttvt^d from ihfr poant aL which llinir mist«iB liod, in
tli0 coanv of auinf gciwrabom, ftrrired. Tlutf liioi
•faavft wjiollv iiitMoi) tJitf pehid uT uri^i^l mvcitlkinr
Tho cmlj^ Liuhi [>wu «wku>v writing «xlubit mtxh
viigouT of uiuginaiioi) am Lucrviiiiv luid CAtulln*.
TJi* Atigiolaw 0^ prodootd noUiui^ •qui to tl>«lr
aad iwitiiTir ooat cnckccAlml more icaiiiu t^in emv citift*
torod in tbe ntkwn of NimWi or cf Ma^kin* QAoCHn,'
Xbe p^tcf^ of Italy ftud of Spciii 1ui« umicfgonfi tli«
ame cliui^ But wiwlH*re W tbo icrolitifan bec«i
aoM eonofilf^tc vxl VMlrni ih«ii in BngluiH. Tlw
Mtie perMri> who, w|m«i h Vty, I141I ebpf>«d hi« tlirfll-
iitff luiii<l« fti il>fl lint mpmoibiikin of Uio Tompctt
i»i|(hl, wiilKtiit otiftifiiji^ u> 4 narrribiiB loogvrltjTi
la¥« UvQil tu ivul till! ivriiur u,orkt of Fiiur aDcl A4
dnon. Th« clianpj. ^^ bcUovo, mtM, *qoi>«r or bior,
fcfti^ ukon pho«b Biit in prof^rets mnA Acccleral«J,
■od lU diAnctiQ' ittMlilicd* l>v thr jMilibcil occtirn-naA
■f llw dRMtt* ttAiI pArbniLiHy hj two ortfinu, tfir f'ln*.
kji aT tfad tlioatTM nmkr the oommoovrfdllJi, ftnd the
rMtivniii-^ tf lh(* IIoom? of Stuart.
Wvb»i«iaiil iluUUwcHUnJflnd poKkd boillim
«fo mt uiljr dittiuct, l>ui alincat iniDiNnpftli>iko> Tbv
iiiiif of DOT Utcfftlujv dunng tho rcigm aT Elinboth
tm4 Jwnm \ho Piral a a tfUiukg coBfiimMtioii of thii
HI
JOHN iWTDlPt.
i
ifwaaric '111* gnalait miria of iiui^nitiim flutt
worU htf «v«r Mvti wcro prodoaid At iJi:a i-^i^^
The Kutiucul Uut«> m the BCMiUnMa wa« lo ib« lul
i-iirr <ir vprwIoR kvkhi^ MDployod wbvrv no cxir^_
mpaftdin^ opfuiutian «d$tMl betwoen ihe tluiB^*hu ''^'W
fltmiood i4lggorin>, ^lodaiitic ^omiih, ovcry-
ifig, im fliorti quint uid ttfi«ci«ci, m mu>rr b4i4
uuer, noidv op wl»t vru tlieD cumHlenid u liM
^Kilnif. Th« itoqwrnfa of lh« bftr, the pulfit, mndm
liftt« dngnced t]ic tii)riiuii||; ilipplNnlp of ao
IlaEni §ea6tmj, Tb* king^oibbM on tlw tlmbp-
Wo night, indndt coBiolft Dontlnt kjr raflacdng ibw
Ifcni auyMty hm a fboJ. Bot Ciia chmcdlor <|ulb1]M
oancfrt £^ooi iltf' woi>l->vi i iinil tb* ehuKvlIar wm
'rvttrit B«r<ii». It U nivktlna lu aimttoH SiiliMTf And
lliu whuia Ihbc of f>iifiliii»t> ; for Sliuki|:if«rv huitcrlf,
IIm gTMlMl jMMl tilAl CVflT Uvwd, fiJk tUtO tho UQM
lU vbcnoTcr be iim«m to b« fiuticuUHj Im.
[IVhik bo abuidoM Iklmavtr u> tiu iiBp«k* of hit im-
idO, bU aHBpaahiaRi m feoC <Mt]j this *w«etttl
ikft miMlflibiidDCs but alto ibr mnai fiuihWsv tKftt
WDorU W «r«r M«n^ Eiut, M aoon W !iii cHiiral ^
r|iuii«tii ouine J«to pky, iiv biUw U» tlw lr>rl i>: Cow-^
Ivy t or rmtbur ho dot* iU <vliat Cbwtey ilkl wuU. All
t bad to Ida yrotkx b Ind okbonU'ly, u>d of
iferalHNight, Tfcc ualj thug wsitinc w buLo
tkcm fmftci wu, that bo ahovU lutvBr havu tfoiiUv4
binuilf with tbiddiv wlMber ittvf wen good or nou^
UtrariotM fligbu" Hi* ntorml tm^etty n i>^
[wmrd^ That I19 ttuiy iMr, it b tmJjr m cawa T j thai hi
noicimggU 10 UL ii« rvatnUtf an Aiimi>
JOnS OHTOBE^ S
M
nn CftciqaB, wbo. povftsung In unincarand &bun
fanco tike naei«l« whict m poUshnl lodcciM vq emMaii«d
ihft mcuC proooua, vru tiiicrly qjicohscioeu of thoiC^
n]«tti and ^rt vp trcswroB flion tvluablc than tlio
imperii] ero«n» of oilier roiuitn«t« bt lecure
flftMly Mid iu^tcli^d but worthlou bauble, a pbUodj
button, or * n»-ltliieo of Ci^ouiv<l gl^vi.
Wii har« atteiuiTted to ihvw ihuU us LriowEu<lK« b
cxbeDcled «od u tlic rcn»oii dvvdcipvt itvdf, tliu imiltt-
live tttt dfcfl^< We ihould, tlMrafore, «q>ort iluit tlitt
romplioo fiT poclry vould oumnivtic'^ b ihe eiluuUvilr
cluin of oodotjr. Aiid tliiA, in loct, ii »lDtiD«t coi
ftnnll^ tho CMC T!m few ^^t worhi of imnpnadr^n
irbifki •ppcftT in ft ailf<nt a^ u^« Almosl witliout c^
tcption, ihct wfxkn of imci]t]CAt«] men. Tlitu^at
tioio wb«n jwrhom uf <^tmIJl> tmri^larvti Fri'iich iti-
mMiff*. and wbvo tliv uixivi^rutiev cvlcLntvd ruynl
doUli* ia Ttzvoi about triionn ai:d fauns, a pifnching
tinJut produetd tho PSgriin'e Erogrus. Awl ilitu •
filaiigliMiaB atarllcai a gcnomtioa whioli Imd thai^bt
Haylt^ aod Bf«td<f gn^ jmmtIa, wiih Um «4rcoiivt«
of Tun O'Stiamer. Evan bi the bttur p&rt d* llii
reign of filinbech the fvlLionaUo poetry had
ctalad. It rrlaiii«d fvw vi4tigt« oT the iinagiiMltnn of
Mflivr timat. It hwl not ;rvt but*n Hulij^cu^l to ib
raloa of good tastu. Afloctatioai b*d L>iinppiutt4y umU
MHUgBb and Aonnftn- Tlie groiM>iii» concciis
ibc ts&deii i]umb«>r« or Donno w«c«i Ia the time
James tlw Rivirurile modcb of comfkMitiun at Willi
kail ukI ai Oil* Triiipb'. But, iJuToeli Uui Gterarn
1/ tl)A Court WA9 in ilji diVAy, tli« |jt«rstUT« of tbe
pl« waa in iia prrftviion. T^o Moici had taken ftaiif>
taarj in tlie ilwutrM, (Lb bjointM of a cIm* wboao buca
not btttt«f ibaa tb^t of ihm Rij^t Uonoumbka ftnd
Shi
/ jnm iMiTiMM.
u1«r SpKiA Lonbi wbn ajmifrd 1n«ll^)hy»cml
«, bill u-|iai« ima^iislioh ralmiMd bU lU fra
Tigoar; whoft cMitans uid af^irolmliuii iDiJilit bi
lootuly bofUiVk-ed, but wIidm Mm and Uu^hlnr
v^rv iicrvor ia ibv wrongr Tlio itif<(«iuMi wtikch had
iai[ii«tl I^rle snd rfidactic poMr^ had biti ftUf^iL^ ud
lartnJIj' Ij>cc1imI lh« dnuna. Whilt ih^ nobU And
llu* l«un«d w«ffVr eooniiahng ojm in hurTimj;-f;!«iM«,
«]iil t«Bn to tiiTtttruJ iflobw, ooyttom to an ifwtkjtiiimie,
lonoe to a pair of compdaaoi, Nnd aii iiiirai|iiitad jiaa-
luo to tlk« fvrtivth mnaflidor-iaMi bi aQ wlaii, J
louitn^ from iJio hdcooj, s&d Mirmnda «niUing mrof
ift «h«iMKnrd, fvnt booio tnanv apc-rtaton, « kind
id ilmfile-hCBned •* Uie vaster and minrcaa of
|TlL-trli«r s IU]|Om, Ia ryr dieimdrrri to tlrvp,
Na vptyriM of firlwiB m j«> cU-IIfchtfiil to IM a« lli* oJci
Enf*litU drant^ Eren ila inlvTiiM' pradudkinB
diarm doI lo bu lb«i»d in any oth«r kind of {fovtry.
k b tJw nKBti liicid mirTor Uiai wf^fr vv Jmld ii|i to
iCsrv^ Tbc crt«iijiiB of tbr p^nM drunaCirt* of
lI1i««m ]<roduec llio «fhct ci wagiU&CMii fcalptiviia,
'eottMdvpd bv B mIfrMy ianaf^ioidoD, polbind whh tke
ntinovt dnticoc^, tinhtniym^ Hfc4» of infffUiIe auv^ry
ami bnucy, but «^oJit, fial^, and ri^d, with tiri blnam
Oa tb» obfvic, and no ^^ulaiiun in ihoo^fiL In ail
tbe dni|*criei, the iiguria, and Hxi 6^cm, m thv k-vao
ittd ih« tytafiuu, Uio Bacvhanab and Uw l^ma, dtora
ia iW iaiBtf nairUe dnQmn aad dmdvMi. Moai <if
llio daractcn of iba Fnmcli via^ nwtiihU tbv wmxwn
pBl b i un niid bdio« fai ibo nindnw of 4 perAitiurh
nn$iA ctarM* and bHnvntd, but fixed in tocti sdff
■ttitadfi^and ■Urii^w'iih «yc» iMqmMilvad'cuic^ nttvf
MnwtMii^fbciRS ihat ilvy rvttiAC pnHloM vi illialoa
Ibr a aingia muntfit- lu di« E£ii^b fUyw «loiiob«a
I
roati i^ttnHQi.
m
be fMind die "^Ainitb, the mdlownco, and the rvcOllv
>f puniing- Wc know tho mtr^d* cpf t)tc men ami
■*.% w« know the fnem of tlie iq<.<ii and wonirot
TliG ticttflttnc^ of ibiM irorki » m a gr««t iiMiWiinr
r uTi ^r iw© pwulttritjRi, which lb« criliot of
i^'h fc4ioal conoddcir &i dc^^ctn, — front tho tnix'
nirv «f CrogHlv anJ «ini«dy, and from the Icii;>i1i qtiiI
mWkt of the ftc'JoiL Tho fonncr » ni-otman* r>> ivn*
dec thcdntain a jittt ivpivtcntaiion of n voi'ld in wliich
tho bugbcn and iho vcfi|>«n aro i>erpctuaJI^ jrnvlSuji;
fMch oil>«r,-^m which inr^rr evmit hju its sei4oiii and
bidMn^OTu Hii«. Tho iaiti*r «i»lil« m to iWm sn htli-
UBitv snqL^AtutuicQ with L'luumtM^n wiilj wb>ch wu ixKild
Biot pvAciLIy beconv &iuiiur dcdiisr Iho few htmr* to
wU^ tb« tuniliM rwtnd tho po«t. In ihw rctipocr, the
workfl (d* SbAiufmrr, in porttt^nlar, &re mirmrrlcA of Art
III A piece, vhi<']i mi^ be roul >lciiid m ibmt bauT«,
W0 0M * ch*ractpr j^radmJir tinlnld all lu r x iao (o
lUL W«! *M? it chanjtc wkh iIk^ dmnj^ <^ «ircn«-
«lvi««*. The pBtubnt youth rUn inta tlic polilk And
nulilQi Kfimn-ii^'n. Tht pivfW uid CHirl^ou* fJiilan-
thrap&M man into m hAtid* nnd toarwer of his ibid.
Thff lyram m olionxU bj tho charlvniag of uMialim,
imo A pcQiiYO taor^iflC. The irecenn pteit^nL diitifi-
ISokbod hf rwJrvnfl, M^^t^, wnl 4clf-<yHinn*nd, itinlai
«idor« CADflint b<Ytwc«n hvr<^ fdmni; aft dnuh, Mid jeal>
•11^ cnicl lA th« fT*^^- '^^ braire jind \iwjk\ vnlijert
pM*ni, itcfl by ftttfi, to tbo flXtmRitiei fif hamut dn-
frvrity, Ww tTiurv hb progroM, from iIm* Tnt dAiri>*
be* iif uMlatwlul ubbJIiuD lo iho (*ymcii1 mu^ixicbtd* of
Ul iiDpi-fUluiit rTTQCina& Yi.'i^inctiw piece*, UmnMira
■• minamml imniitloot. Nothing in osittttod : nothuig
m ctovrdfid. Gn«t lu on.* tb^ chin^os, uiTDir ai it
H6
JOIfV DltTPXS.
tWl
tli'jck Hi M llltle M tlitf pwhul DltCTKiinm of
fbouliar &c« trhich «« mw vwry Qv«ning And
mondng. The ■igtcoJ vkill «f tlie poet r«*anUci t
cf tliL' Dcrriw in llic ^[WcUlor, vrlw oonJeoMil all ibe
•TCditi or ftTTon jt^tn into th* nKngU monHnt ■fining
which cJie kin^ held hU hnd under th« ««Mr,
Ic ii dim-rritig of rvmu-L, Ui4t, «t tJba Ubm of w
vw fl'^'^. thv p^jn cTCTi i>f innii not omiDondjr
gubbtfd bj gvnitu, ^ «iii:}i, fur «iuniplt% i» Joouof
wctv Ikr fuiwrior Uj the b«it wvrlu of tmgiiulioii in
vtiicr liofATlxnontv. Tficvolbro, though W9 cociodm
dul* iVom omsM vhkU w« h^vc slrMilf Emraii^fatod*
flnr fioelty iimi4 nocoacuil^ ttavr tlocHMdr Wtt thank
ihM. iinleiB iu bt« had hv-^u lur^UrtWd I7 «xti*mal
iUvb, ic tniglil ha^^* «njowd ui cirtlidiiMKa^ that s^niv
night liavc hwii kvpt ■}!¥« by the ilnm* till it* plan:
could, iu 4o<iw ihgrae, h« wppliBd by ta»t«a — chit
iheru wuuld htve been Mttrvoty tuty iol«rviO hocwem
the 1^ of mbtinto mvcncion aad ihftt nT agreMbli
Mai^. The worl3 of ShAbpAuv, wliidi ir«r« no<
omvAnMed with any tk^rvo of jiMctio* hilb<m tK# mid'
dU of ihr nigfilornth cpcttinr, might Ihvn haw been
the ncogrti*^ *Ui>dinls of uicWJraco thirinfp the latti
pMTt of the ■c ^t aii e ro th ; cuiJ be umI the ^naM tiJija
boU»n writS9 miglit hare been altnoet inuMduitety
•nccvoded by a geoention of poeta sumlar to those ttbe
ftdoni flor owtt tinin.
But the Puriiuifi drove SmeftBttloQ frm lc4 b«t
wylnm. Tbev pnhlbit«d th^tttrinl T«fiiv«t-«tatt
%ii i alt^natiM th« vholo rvn M drunall«U •■ i-t»
tif inrtniJjty and rdiKSeo^ Much thai t« o^MCi4n»bkt
may he Ibund in the writers when th«y ra|irvbat>edt
biil wlictlwr they took tb« h««t ueMOiw Ar etoppivf
e
J
JOOX DHTDCK.
Ul
III* tril appwre lo u« «wy iSuubinil, tnd MiWft, ir«
(tiivL. hjir« ft|ipwred ilovblfal to Uvhuh^tcs^ wlicn,
tftvr tbe lapw of a fcir j-oats chcy «v tli9 lUicfaon
iftirit whoiD Uiej hai cut ottt r«tum to U* old )uWQta>
villi MV0» odii!n fgiUor iktm btcudf
Bjr tli0 cxtinctkin ot tivt drama, Ihft &Ahi«inilkli-
•dbooE of pofUy, — % Aclionl wlUioot Intth of Mmtiiumr
ttr h«niianj ul^ Yc^ifii-iitiuii, — tfiUiout the ponrvn *Jt
an «nlwr, or tlic corrvrtJLcu ui" a Iftt«r ngg, — ww Mt
lOQOJoy tindapQlAi ibfc«B(liiDCj. A vicImu ti^auaij,
ft nurbid qnicknen to pcnmvs raMmbtatuMB ftnd uioJ*
wgjoc bttirom things ^lparand)' bfttwogviMOiM, ootuil-
i«Md aJEaoai ItA udIjt cLuni u admlrmdoct. SDukltn^
<ru ikod. Milton vm «b«or1wd in poGtirftl And iIimh
lufpcftt contrnvt^n^. if W»IW ififfif^ from th# C©w^-
Ifiin ««ut ofvtil^rs li«difl^rvii fbrtbtf worv^< U« liul
u little pootfy u IfwTi uhl maeh kai wit ; nor b tliu
hwgDor of Eui TvnM Ivh o0«n<iv# tlun ilw nigg«<dmai
«f tbcdiv. In D«3)Mni nlimv Ui« &iBl dnvm oT ft lM>tt«r
n>anit«r vnn dnocmibU.
B(U« luv u wju itw fltate of our jtoMr/ duriqg tW
rml WftT tfkii iht; i'rotorloifmto, • atUI ilcopfv Inll wn^ fti
hunt Hitherto ortT \ilr.ntam hnd br«A iffiiKnAlic In
UumI fla in «ilv«liun we bail Ut«ni iftljintl^ra, Tbe ratv^
lalioiM in onr Cvtc* lil^ tJic rvrolvLtioiw in our go^
•mnonif had basn Milliod wiUiQUt th« int«Tfff«iic« of
tUuniim. Udd tU» $Xai& of iluaga co«tInu«d, tlie
mja» joil piindplc* of rcdMnIng i^Idi* ftbovt tliii
mo* mre ftpplwd with uiippecotleniod mocvn to t!V*r^
pirt «f pUkwfillj wmild aoon bwrQ cDoiliiiTtod omr
anetnUtfH lo » noundcf mdo r/ nritkMi. Tbcre mjv
Ufv*dj Mronff •■K^it o^ iiaprovMoenl^ Otir prow hud
»l lcii(£lb wari«d it«elf clear frotn tbu«v quftint <yinc«iti
vlitdi idll Mbcnwd mhmott orvrjr iMUica] cmnpodtkm
■
118
JDm VHTftaL
J
tunfl
Tbit parliJjiin;t«rv ticlnUv, vid tlw (HplooMlk ct:fi«
lisuM of Ut>t owniiUI i^riod, b»J ooiiUibuit<4
to thu fvPonii. Jd Mirli biuUuii; l£i»^ it if«i
[xbevltitcJj necoMBTj Co trpcak nnd wHm (o the |iiir|>QflML
The abrnnKDn» of Puritanua WL pcriia|3«, ikw ni'irr,
rAi the lime whem tktt<xiiOu« »iy]«, nliicb defermn thf
wtiiinic* t4^ lloll coiil of Lord fWun, wm ftlnuni nn*.
f«c««l, luiiJ a|>}>c«rt>d iJlai iiujicBdoiu wiHrk, th* Eti;>lihU
[d^iblvt— a buok inllid^ if evurjUnng vIm iti oor lui-
|.gua^ shualiJ pfTkfa, ifoM tdotm mfBce 1o ihuir Ow
wiu^in axlmit of ic* hmmtj aad iKiwvr- Tlio iwfwt
wlikli 1^ Mntl«to» Ml tor tlw oripnaU pravc«ewl
^■ffaoni from adilliig uj of tho hkJwMi df<«rati«is tftcn
in flL»hkm. Tbe f?x>iiBd-«oHE of tlio nmon, i&cieftJi
w«A of an ««Hiff Bgc. Hie nunilkHtjr with wUch
'urilans <m aAmttmt ovcnr of oukm, wrd the Scnpii
<pbr«Mft ITU nd doubt v^rrj' ridicahM*; b«t it pMdao«4
pwd vfltfdi* It iTMM % cnnl ; but it diw uvt « curt
:fcr i»ara oAindtv.
Th« hl|;bi4t ktnd otf" |Jogary U, tn n grat mviMiiv^
[liMLcpcMlcBt of thorns drcomUonB wkidi rv^^ubt* ibo
tfjlc of 0£«i|MMtkn in prote. But with that mfh^or
M^m of poatiy which »ncc«ed» to tt tho cmo i« wUfly
IC In « few jous ibu jcuod nt^oB and ipwdfl
.tMie wliidi h«d wewtod out BfibctBtion tnum mormi vid^
fiUilMl lnBlkSi« wouki, in iho Bilund «?i>an« uf ihfn)-K,
'bo^u WTvilcd a Miultr rviuvm in ihv omiM* and tlN»
.ftdvL 'Ibo rig|0iur of ibe rictorion MCtorioi LmI r»-
iii«d. A. tkmhwt nligioci ta nuTfr aac«iip< TW
i«it coftikirvd ftt tbcoiricftl tvpravfitfttioibi.
■Tbo inlln«ico of ShaJtr^iraro ww one* «io«« foil- Bui
^lur dajfl wvra apfiroacblafr A ftnapi yofc* wat
Uk bo hnpoawl on our. literitan. Oliftri4ai| mrroinuM
^.Ibt CBopUMM of h« long o3t^ tBtnnwd to gBnm%.
JOHN DBVDM.
m9
• nation which ou^l ■er«r to Knv^ cnM him oat or
npvtr Ut hmire TtrvivtA bans bnf^k. Rvory v«r *phicb
ho bud pftiMMl unnng tf mnprr* hA^I m^iVn«] h\m vai^ff
(infil to rule hn oouattym^ii. I* ITmicp Im* haA H*fn
the ivGrnctorv m^fcvtncy bumbled. wmI rD}-t] prc^o^*-
Iti'Ut tboo^ti uxvrcmvl by a fum^ |irk«t m l1w tiniM
L>r a diiki, vic'.oriuns (>T<rrttU oppcAiii<uu Hxln Tf>ort«-
do nuiiu:^:/ trmttfiiHl * ptincc Ut whoic Ciniily xht
oppCtfilion of P.ari^amriitJi bftjl tw^i a^ ftttL J*olili>
na» ttwd bis fcoliiaiy jr^ quality. The Imultn wbti?}!
ih* kftd niffcro) in j^^wdand k*(l Un^ht 1iim 1o jirra^ it-
Til* olTvrminary and apaOiy <if h\* ifi^ft^rtTTi'^m firtnl
bnn 1o «icel m it. Tb« el«{Emnoo and vrvadlr of the
ftllh iiianntn bnanalcil Itun, Willi ibv f»!itMI
wocbia ami iliv »oaal lttbfl« or Ul? rHvwmiip {w>|4«,
he adopfted thw twtv in compoaition, antl. wli^ nvt^rl
an tbo tlinBo, kod mniloinMl if RiaTitnnftble, ptrthr by
dirv<et patraaa^ biit tdUl mon b^ l)i*t roqiti>mfitnito
ptAtey whifb, for r ttmo, madR KnjtUnrl tbit b!it of
iba nalSon^ and nnind l^^otiM iTm Fo<trfn-Mt)t tn a
hnghl oi powra&d funVf «iirb at no tWorh viV^n*ign
had ffrar bcfon aluin«L
It WM to pJm« Clmrtv tfaal rhyn« wntt fh«t ifitro-
duccd tiU0 our f Juvfc Tliva, & rionj^ bloiY« wliioli
«<iii]d at any time baw bccii mnnnl. w^ dcnit to tbe
KtigUi Drama, tbtfi jwt rptovi^n^ from its fingsifh-
infi «ot^it*on. T«ro deiMUbIb niann^fs, ih^ Indlgf^
•(UaaiM] ibe imporlttl, wtm tunr in n «tat(? of allrmate
ivnflfeland amalg^tatinn. The Iwi«vi1xi*(i(^ m^mTirm
c4' ibe oaw oMe trm btended ^Ui tbe uiffcmioiit atx
ly of the old; and tho tnixtur? ^irodi*r<f<t «mii<v
wfakb tha vrmlii Itad Er«v«r ti«dbr« x-fui, ftnd
•hieh« va<bop«. UwiU norer a«e again, — lOKHrihhig^
7T tlw ladc oif vhkh tba wont nfirK«!ii9c of ftH oibof
tfO
JOUK nHTDOI.
(w *PPW to a(lv>Btftg«, — MMiDllaii^ vhidi thoM
■ bo kiT« atunptiid t4i cttrio»tur« it bir«» aem^
rir will, bcvn Tofoed to flAttcr,^ of winch tho trvf^
Hty of Bjqtm i» a mj fiivoanbUk i^xniiMii. WbM
Li^i-il IXmci obMrred to Edwu4 Howurd islehl hsv«
Won wUrntvd la alm«t ftll hk CDtitfrnifHirsriaa i —
- A< iVilfiii ii;T«a ttibi Mu» ikJl
m, In tlilaTBi^DfwMlBg *1ihoui tliM^L^
TlkUU bHi 4 mLl(« ftta«l|Ej 111 •lititUf "
From lliM rcpnMwh unui ci«Tcr iw^ oT th« «xirld
mu«t be 03C(;«|>t«4li ftiid uuong Hum Drnvt li tm ill f .
Tiiouf^h by no mcoru graU pMtf, or ercn good v«nrf-
fik^iv, tlioy ftlwATi wroto irith nuofun^, nod foaMiNiai
liltli vou NoiUng indood voto fltraogty aIiowi to
wlini a nuMmUe uMt liunture Ind fiBm, Umii th*
tionMnw mptnantj vhich dtt oocaMial HiyOM*,
canduttly Uintwn i:'ii p«L|i«- bj nKn of lUi «4aM, p»
MM i^rcr titc «Ubonte prmlucUooi of alnivt dl tW
iwoftnod KuUton. Tint nlgniiig tvl* w m bttd«
diftt tbo mcoM (^ u wrii« wv m iarcfM p^apo rtb w
to hk bbotir. and to Im dcBro cd* axcaBowt^ An
txcopCM mu«t b« uwiii Car fiotkr, whs had w Awh
wtt ami lotmiikg b4 Ca«l«j. and wbn knew, whit
Convlcr ncrtr knmw, bow to nv Ihom. A gnat cmi^
iiunil o' i^od luxariy Bo^ghth dtftia^bhca him Mill
more fn^m Uio utW wrtUv* *jf Iho tivie. Aj for Uon*
diboit, tiioaa nay czitioM it niio can n«d it. Imafi
uUm vw aitincL Tatfo was ilvpravod. P«rtiv;
JffrvQ Ihn palacw, ««llc|:ai, and OicatKA, had fatml
an atylon in iho ohMsare dwelling wliac a Greal
Uan, bom oul of dua aovon, ia dilgtaoB, jwuarr
pafai, and UtixlMMt idll kept ttMODttahatad
icivr and a gnuoa worthy of b Uittcar agib
JOBS DBTDCV.
851
EvvrytbiJi^ ab^ut Mihva m wcaiderful ; Imt nolUinu
y vn wontkdul u lliat, in un n^ lo im^vuumblo tc
fO«</3r, bo flliosM b«TC prDdncod ^ grviieic of luMinn
VfiSe poanj^ We ire not sure lint tJib is noi in aanm
degree to be aitriliutrd to bU rant of sg'hi- The
imn^iution U iiolrhoiLi^j Dbc«t ndi^ wben ihc: (<xiri«
noI world isifaut out. In ileep its UtuftMHu are f«r
fuct. Tbov prodqce «]] tiiQ vSect oF nsditkrs. In
darknOA ju viAicins tm lilwayt uxm dittini;t tJivi in
Uio Kgbt- Erury {<CRiga wbu antusev liuuicir rilk
wjioi U r&Il4i(l IfiuMing cftilks in tbo oir nrait hava
«ip«fiefkoed iliif. We know anto wtio, bdbra tliojr
Rttempt to <tnw e tiMe ^xrm mtmutry, dove their eyes,
Uttl tbi^ m^ recall a mnrir fwtfnei imagr of di« ic^
tqrea anil the exprvni<gi. W«> nt>- lh«refer« ijidtiwd
to belivT^ thai tiro fcniua of MitUni may liarc b«UQ
|inavrroO fnim t|i« uiUdoiii^o of tinw* w imGivo«nililtf
to it faj Ilk ififirtniix- Be this Ae it &ui/, h^ wgrite it
Knt enjoyed a vt-ry ttnall ahare cT poj^ukrity. To be
L«!glc«(cd b^ hsi cootecDporanei wa» the prwkliy whMi
be paid for iarpM<iB|( Uiem. Hie i^revt youm unis not
gcnanll^ ntndinl <jr admirivl till vriicin lar inferior
lo him hftl, by olM^tigiontljr crJn^in^ Ui llio public
tMtu> acqiutvd tolficieiil farour to rvfbnu it.
Of tbeae, Drydan vai tbu nual cnuTwnt. AnudM
tbe crowd of aalbon wbo. dunn^ Uie aaHI^r yottn of
CJiarlifl tbc Second, courted iwlorietj by eteay specieB
of sbfordity »nd ttfibcttdon, lie apccNiUjr bcGMsn co>-
i^ifrnous. No mu eaccrcUod so niicli iitfluunro en the
1^, Tht reamn la obrioan. On no nab did tbe Age
rcercctfT no anu«h Jn^op^rn. Ur- w&« perfaapa tbe
ijeateat of tJi<«e witom wu hav^ dr<9i)^iai^] lu i)io critj-
eel poc4«; and bii Ut-rmry dtrecr eElubii«d, on a r^
dr«»d icale, tlw wbvle butoiy of tbo ediool to vhkJi
^
sa^utrVt — ibu pnrpnctvt tli» j^mro, tliv dI;^iKfd r?<>^4H
KnMw tbb IcmprnM spkndottr of lU nuiiurit;r- UwH
imAgifUttbvk vrcu birpIH, litt &t wm Avrak^iiril tijr hk
VLlimi, lb* gr»^iir of t(i» tnor>ili<t, iHa rapturo of
Ivnc (toei. Tbe n^rottitioQ tl;^1n^£h wbirh Kii|;lc»lf
lilrniiarv ht» bwn pni«in^, from the tkne of C^vwloj
to ^41 dd' Sfxttt, Bsj ba «o«a In mbbtora wttlifn
i-ntii]^40 uf hiU rohiino.
Hit lifn dividfH imrlf into twi^ parte. Tftoro « ionw
dtfbttubls gr<mqtd tm tlm rommi^it frontier; bat Uh
Itne nvy be tirmwn wilIi totenbl* Accumcf . T^e jfrar
ll^TS i« ihu on wbkh w« nlwnLM b« ineliniiil to fix ••
di*dita gd*!! ):;rv4t di&ii^ in \vb piimvr. l>iirln|t ibv
pncadang putiod ^ppt-nrvd hmbu »f bt< coorthr f«n»
gym*. — lib Awnu Mir^bilis, and tn«M of tiU P^'T*'
indfcd, til bb rfaymintt in^vdK«. Ta die mibseii
period belong hU b«M dmwii^— ^AR l^r l^ve,
Spmiib Priar* ud 8«tttritkn, — Ms niitm, hh travula-
tioaui^ bid diiUnic poons, fab iibA(«, and hift odeai
C^r ih«r ttnll piBOM wfakfa warv prvt^nbfd 14 vkm-
ralbn aail firiiK«n U urouM tcufr^f bv lair lo rfif«k4
Thti i^si^kwt odrantaire wbMi ih^ Kltnr Art* HrriTo
tr^im thn vnt'^ilo'n of kiMwMgo I*, ibut iht^ |>niT^^n»;-o
of xniiiTidnab becomes nnnocMSarv. Soint.' wrftrn vtr
alfcrt to mgrfrt tli« ag« of paininagp- NoaA liot I
wtii«rH bant iv«m» to tvf^i H. U k ahrsnt an «f^
of |t«f«al ijpM rafc CT^. Wbfco frn ihontand n^a4tn
an * La y n r far tlii* apfaaraitnojof a book* a «nul1
tratloQ fraea «iBc4i inak«a up a aplmdld r»ifiiin*i«ti
fir llio audior. Wltvj« IH^vatura u a IvTBrr,
fofcr, aaehaf tbun uiul pay Ingti. ir th« Enpan'
aoi
31
11 fvtntri^^
■imatiiMdl
JDUSt UkTiit:t.
U$
unit hava ivitolU HipfXVtJid tb» po«4 ; — juU lui, isi a
rvouoU coaiLtrj villi^ # iuaa wIm wsnU a muiloii-
cbop is eoicctiiacA forced to uLo tbe wbolc thccp ', —
t ibitig whidt iwrvor happoiw vrbt^n: ilw drmand il
hi^ But men wHci pay Vftq^lj for th« ^ntifiaiti<ni
if their bdtA will cKpt-ot to K^rr it uniEi*il wilJi ioai«
Undificalioii lo Uiuir TanilV' FbtUriy U cnrncd to ft
4tt|fl>«l«w «aiuiiti uitd itiu hibrt of QuU**!^ aloirjU in-
trriiabfy intnHhicui a fiibsv twtv into cocn)io«JtJDn- Iti
Uagm.gci il iBftdv tip of hyp«Hh4kal (?iHniiko{>-pfdtfw, —
gOiiidT« flron tbi£r tritontt*,— utiU moru offbui^
ftiQfit diuir «xmv«^d»c«. In no itcfion) it thi-. rrr4t
of «ro«tcpfniig th« nioJMly of n«titn? m sjiontHjr k-
i|and> Tb6 wnCtr, iiiN*ujitoinf<j ia Bad cx^gp^onrtioo
iiacept«bta nml m«A»i«ry oct AHf* ii^d^^ iih-« it oii ili
Il it Qot alrvk^T tlMrvfur^i tliat tlw ivsiily fomv^vriL-nl
fUfKi <jf Dryilein ibQulct bu nuu^f! up oF inotnnuM And
fanlmat' 'rbiy abcninil with thv omic^'u whifili hU
iaaaihuito j>ivdiiOi»»«rd Ittid brmi^'Ut ititJi fjviluon^ But
kk langvuge tnd ha vt-rftHcaiion were nlrcody ftr
Mficriot- to ihcirV
Tbe Anitu't MinbiKs Hhovd jpiynt <v>mnun<3 ftt <Ct-
fvidnion, ftXkd a fitio «r fo* h^niw riymr. t1<*T il<
Mtriu «qi«i. Koi only ]n« jl no c^laini 1<> 1w ralM
|i»llT< t^^ *1 cucaiw to bo ihv work ^-f o man trhtt
QoaU tistflTt l^y any pcioiibUity, write p^Hry. Jti
dfacUd «SbU« wn tAe btti t<krt of ft. Oftudy vvodi
■MBitt A mmr^ onoovrapug ■p^taclc than ultcr lor*'
WUiiMi. Thenr b «cArtyVy A fln^ ntnnm lit thti Ion;;
wtffh lo vhifh ihfi SnAt^riutton *^*nu lo Kav^ coiw
it^UiA Bnything. It u pnjihiiCi^ not hy rrMtion, hnt
tav ooDitmciiutt' It h niwle V|s w*i "f irif^ttim, hoi
tf ^Mbnuom Wo will pvu n lisigjc iwuii«v, u>4
tf^
B54 MIDf MtVPRIt.
Jiihntcn Im jiraMi Drj^taa m <ieKvUii<^ lit*
^ghk wok the Ihitch, —
ftil nnr Tir iri irTii ^i^ mm T
in tbc Ht^mtiob of ibo ■nfleron or the tpcctmXon, Hi*
umtion oajj^lu to prodoco fvvtmp tinulur u» ikM«|
wyck vfMilil bocxdlieill>y lltecTttititA^ b litis
CMB hwv? WIki, in A tfft'fight, ever Ihoun^ of
prroe of till? cKiBA wlMch beiiiii out the bimki* of
ftukr; or of iko odour of Uiv >plinln' wfaicb
btf iHg? U is ttot b^ ID act of the BDagwatiom u
ooM ciJGoiE 1^1 ili« w«iM Won Uia Uitariur «7«« but
by punJal oMcUtetioo. — br tuniin^ tbe oulgMt nMOKl
•nd ronml, — by tradng o«t &cu into rtmoM raoio-
^aenass^ — Uut Uieao i&congniMii lofiioa an bitrodooni
Dto ibft dMcripika. UouMr, it u tmo, p^qMUully
«ai «pUbol« wUirJ) an i»t pacQtkrlj «{ipmprato,i
.cbiDw b tbo ■wiA^foofed, wlicn bo ■ Hitti(i|C BtilL
JlyvN H Uia ■KKb-ottduriiitE, vlicn be bn noditng
to ctidure^ Evorj a|ww c»tt * km^ tbackrw, tf-rvrj
ox lutf ocookcd boviw, and evccy irouMi k bigh tiotcoi,
ibonnk Ibcw; |i«tiinik» may bft q[iul« bcwd n Uio pur-
|>o*^ In our dd bdbds ft nmikr pffKtvc* pnvvU*
TJw £oU u ftlwftjs ittd* and tlw lvli«« alwmyt fpyt
Ikou^b iMihtftg whAlernr tftay dqicftel on the hm of
lb* golil, or Ibn Unijicr of ibe Ums. But Umo k^
jo«livo> ftn in«m ciivUiiauy addfilioaf. 'nii.<y nwrga^
kk tlw •ubsUnliTt* lo wkicli UiL-y uo Attacbod.
A^y Bt aU cutcFur Uw hU», k n wiUi 4 linpi to »lt|
■a w no fwpuct tu flUor tbe guMnd efibcL En
TOOK r»svnBaf.
ftofi
■Umtioit to liiemtelrok, aad duoolire the ima^ of th«
bttUk in a iwoiowit. 'Hic whnJ« po<cn rt'iniTii^* lu uf
l.twait. ftu'l of tbu woE>t |mrl« uf l.ucu}, — ibv «'«'
og)ai xn tliQ Uay of MmwMcb, (or 4?x«tnplu> Tba
iHcrlpdoB of ibft mo UnAk dnriag tli« ni^t U pvr-
k^ Uiu onlj paauf?-' ithich on^ to Ik ox«*pn|)4Ht
from thk eetuore. If U w» frntn th« AnTkus Minlilb
ibil Milton f«nMrd lib opioiofi, whm bo prrondonciTd
Dt}^<Imi ■ fp^<tA rhrner baS dd poet^ fie rprtniiilr
jad|7tl corrrcily- But Dryrlim nam, ni mr hnfo >mt|,
rniv t^tltiw; VTilM> ill wbum Ui« jit^rvxl of iraginatkia
live* m4 prvcHks but fgUvw* liw |i«rio<l «f oIwijUjuiv
«iij rvBactioti,
ifi< pbjs, hli rfajmin;; plays in p&rtknlar, are od-
akAbk •ufcJAf tA for iboM wlio with to ttwly il-e morbid
natomy ^ the druna. H^ w«j ottrrly i^i^iiiiit^ nf
ibo power «f fibibtljiif; raJ httnuiri bviTij^s. Kmi in
tlift ftir inlism bUcnt of coxnpfinng cliftnurirn out of
llioM ilttlscnU into wfUich lJi« oiipfrfott prroocM of ouf
naiMi i^aii renlre tliem, he wja very t\vfit:itsni, Hn
mtn UFt not qtoa goud pi^nuiufintdooa ; thvj nrv no<
vmilHnMrMd ttfimnhli|Tir of ^utdUtM, Nowr and llicn.
miU lJt 1m wbda a V4*nr cvanu And nuri(ur| dzlin^iovi,
«nd gm» Qi, n«t « likrimciT bnt a iitmcig rjHciUun^
n wllbrii a nngia |vrii1iwUy i« in'AlnadMl, aikd ttvarv'
thing «1m n<^{l»c6»d; likr tko Uan|uiA oFtiranby ataa
vn»4h»nr, whom wtr kiufw lij nothing btti bii huldmai ;
IV Wtjh««, wlu) » Wdkva ocUy in hi« »i|uiat. IVwan
bv beat ^ivciiivau of lie kVUJ. i^gr iQi>«^ of hi» [do
iKTw •oBOk, Kfco Turkay carpccv m bavq ba-n ^spRwIy
dM^cncd nM 10 NMOiblo anything in the hcaTcnt abow,
ft ibe f«rtk bcfioath, ir in tKo vaien uiuiar LUc oarllu
3&0
Jcn-iirMik
'Hi* Ultcrr loamivc lie pntriiMn moat baqoFiiiiy is<
' hb tngtfdioi, Uw RviDor iB Iiu ooHi«eU<K> Tiw conk
[•t«wun» tfv, wtihoQt Dkijitaro, luatlwoiiM ftnd d«pi
^nlilCi Tbe men of Elbeivgo and ViuUiruj^ nrt huA
immi^ ThMtt of Scnnllctt vn pvrtiAfa wonc. Bol
'dipy do not appnadt to tbf Olmlrin, \ht VfilStUnAif
the W'todolU, artd tke RhodophiU oT Dr}-dn» Tbi
tW^ of tlxtt* la*t *ra Mi off bjr » ootUmb fivrc^ I»i4
tpnilMsrv, to wiikli wv know votliinfE cotit]»nU«t
TliiTir lovo if tlKsMffptcitvof b«B«ti; ili«r friQB^ilii|k tiw
OHiMiKmcv or kiMfvsi^ Hu ladhtt mmu lu bar* bcm
tij cttfitod to fbnn hdps Moot for mdi ^ndls-
In decdrinf and mniliin^ tbw oU ftibora
luiy do not pocfaapt azcsod tli« Unnw frbfrh, hr !■»-
pnArriptian, ha* b«rb nlloTrd to hennjMi,
Bui iJw^ abio dMttl at r&rd«, rob Mn^nf; boua, put op
ibatr faroun lo auctiuD, Wliaj tbsr fritmk, abuM
ar riiab in tin Mria of fiiUmgifptto, and intito ibnr
[larfn in tlw langn^ of dw Km. TIiom^ ii wmM
bo noMubereiL an not tbe nk4« and arakJaft-wuiuiB,
ibr Maicarilkv and Neriatt. bni ibe roecfai^d batwa
nd liaroiiiMi, wbo apfmr w tbr icfiwwBUliTVa <if
-j^uoil aorwhr, and vlio, at iKa ««d of tbe Mb aci*
nbarrv aiid fire rvrv bappfi/ efvr alW. Tho m»*
amliiTt ha>wii!ai, and ataliea of tkair taiham m iia*
^p tlu ni u iad bjT anv ifvality «f a £narant dncr^itinn» —
hr ail/ (oucb tk innibtaak, — iv avtn by anv lajntf
baiv< Iff bfartj haind aad nma^ga. Wc aiv {■ a
«hiM wWv tbcn i« no htnnaM^t no Tcmuaiy* as
•mw oT fthama, — a worid lor wbidi anjr gw>d ■aliirwl
[«iaji voaM uMiv taka bi axcbaaf^ tbo aockqr d#
N^ihoo'* dovib. But, aa aoock aa we vaftar iba rqp'iCi
Trafiodv, wo fls)d a (^tmI chan^ Tbara k ai
tt
ri
MfHXl DRTDCN.
851
tn uiundaccd to pecf 1« «lto»c [>rootC4lkngi m ^tji
Irarr tA no iDodvtt — of wfr^w fivlin^ w*** cm fonn
n-j moce Um tkia of a Mi*h vni^ _ \Vt Imvc Icfl «
Etfe of creatMro!*, wbcHo lor^ U m dMioatc ftiid kKx-o*
Imtlv. We ftuU ^irMlrv ajwHig bwngR, whuw Imo
ing Ui pa^vc &bc(1I':ncc, — u roli^on* ^Q llt^i of ih«
VnlctiiU, tux*Qpponc<l by uny vuiotion <jf )io|)u tir foAr.
^e MO nothing but dr^patiun without j^owcr, and
Wc wiU give K lew iIuU»<^a- la AnroifCEf be. An*
nmti'., ^otvfibor of Agr^ lullt ui lov« wlih hi* irnMOrr
IndnD^'ra^ She rviw:U liit tuit uiih «cg«u i but mbotm
liun Uvil tbv kludJ nulv grcal hm ci hur |K>wor c'vrr
Unk llo ihmtoBi to be ukgry, Sh« muwtnt vory
Kmi^^ vftAt ftnr I luvv your aiU Io I'Diid,
11 no iiQi^ inen&aa. 8]io poem bnnj^ & ktter id-
ti> Itis ri taI, ** orden bim b> rt«d it, — mJu him
latbifr h» Uiuiki it vufficfipntly iMidor, — «e>d fittftllj
1(1* hiin b> otTTj It hiiiutfUI Such tjnuinjr m
tt>, it MUjp b^ tlton^bi, trmM jiutifv rauttmce. Ari-
.4ott u>di>e<l TflDtaro w romoiuuiiio ; —
AAiwcr of ibc; Udy b iiiroii\pwr»bIo ; —
Th Ibw J(« vahI 4liC7 Di. tnt cr Mb
MMa MtVMSC
B9
Poor AfiiBaal §tmu^h^<4 llio muvio c^iinionu H«
ttcrt MiiNdtixiK ftbuDl &ic «zkI Crtt*-niU, and vflllcf
In tho IjEuUftn &in|ivr«ir> Mmucmam pnMnu A^
lULoriA witli a garland at > token of lin Uiwh on<i cft:vii
Iv rnake h«r faU qifeMtt. S1i« rqJicM ; —
* I ukn ttk j^tad, pr:« « glwm by ; t*!
Tr '* * "** J— I - — *' linL rn»^*BH
III rotom Inr «ncli prooft oT i^ndcTiMM u Uum, b«
•dmirer cvimfentt u> mnrdcrr hu two Mns ftitil i bin^
Ui irliaro br fcclf the vrmrmnt ^titu^lu. Ljuda-
loAj toco with Abil«JuieZ«cli. H« com^^Ulru UiAt kIim
nMl«» ujHjn bb nvil.
niK, xWb 7«v K*^^ T**' ^'t* riv IH'T Ukal |«*fb
n hM }«■« 1^ lU *Wl b nr IbL
Th«t itkMC iiMMf^n vioUb« all klMerlcal impriK/t
that Htitini^nta to which nothing ^railar wa» cT«r cvm
aflbctod cu^ccpl liy tbv cai'alWr* of Eurc>|«> an tmi^^
jilevred Co UvaIcu miJ A^^ra, i* a ligbt acctwuioti. W^H
b*ri» no oh^tMoi ti> a co<irQiCi>gnid wocld. aa Illj-riaa
l^pmittn, or a Dobtmian Mft-j-ort. Wlulo i^ £ico>
gooj, WG rarv little about tbe bacI-^;n>iniiL SU Jtv^i
Kcynnldi taji tiiBt thr curtalfu ainl liaii^n^ in a hu
tonca] palrtuig ought to W« aot tHvc'I or rouoo*
ttwtalf drnptrrj. Ttio vmr principle nhiNftli bo ajiplbrd
,1^ povttjr MXtd rcmiaooL Th« trulli of t;iianict47 U tha
'8r«lob}«Qt; lW trutb uT plan and tioio ii to b« cod-
^dcnd <mij m Ura aecuail pUco. Pnff tiniwti' co«li)
Irfl Iba Mtoi Ui tan out hk tM»T and romud lun that
i
t
iowr Dmwx.
«6I
K*«i><r fUllon «^>i a grwl duicor- W» vrUh tl'.^l, in
uur Eivrti limvt a wxiUf of iL vury dtllcrvTil uniur fix^ni
Pntf had noc too oflcn brgouon hmutn lUtvra in tl]«
■ Wtt blsiDL' I>rT<lL*n, not bcraitic tho pcrvina of Ul
^^^siniu ;irc not hlocn or Am«nr«nH, but Ihwiui^ dinj
^^B svA mm anil voravn ; — not l»?ckiiti« lord, mcli A9 lie
^R|irwni» xt> coold not «KiKt iti a Itarmn or in a «ii^
wrara, b«t bocauwr it co«sbJ not exlut Aa^'whcira. A* m
Uiel;fv«tirhi> lavtDU, ttucli an oil tlitir othcc tsnioliupi.
All ibcnr <|Vilii]'DA, thwr covmi^ dioir gimvrontjr. tKffir
pridii, arv on dk» ainiQ co1o«al ^Milck Jusiko ftml pni-
dietictt An rirtuea wViidi can c%\t>t otxir in a mixlefate
drgpWi aiwl wliioli i^hnngo t}i*"ir i^alncv arnl th«ir nam*
tf ptulubd li» t-2cvu. Ufjuiijoe and i^uduno^ lltcT^
lore, XJrydt^ kara b» faroiiTim doiUtuUr* Ho i^d
aot cAr» lo ^ivtt iIbodi tvhail ]>» could ooi giv« wiikuut
oMMswei Tin t^rruiU and ni&n« «ro merely ike
benMS mluinHl bf a t^w loachw* unular to lhon» vhkh
tnmilWincd Uw liotmat Aicc c^ Sir Ro}^ c]i* Cortvhf
into thr SarAOMt'a head. TKrafi;cli tJic grin awl frown
Iho ori^^inal faaturts &re ftdll pnro«iptililo.
it 11 in die tmgiiowiMdiai that tiive abvorditisi itrik*
m isufi* rh« two raon of mon, or ratlMr Uw aiigi4t
tnd tiig bckbouiks, an tfaopj protiuitix) (9 ua tO0oUl«ri
Wo iiKvt in tma rcaoc wkh nocking hax ^tmi. felfi)!!,
tinMiLtlilngtlTingtibMiinMof boihMVrtfi w}io,«afUiK
tilitnmt, we nippw«, fo tKoir dcpmritr, ar^ condemned
Itt t«tV nolbing but pr*««. nitt> a^ *oon a* wo hmaI
wi'ti pmijia wtio ipoUc in rene* we know that wo arv
ttdntjr «ft:di wonld baTv fiiraptunkd the Callio*
1 Msdi^o uf UolMirvt m u>doi/ fur wUeb Oi>hii^
Mfl tfo«Ld bare too liulo of tko Ji>tca-, and Cl«lia too
cf tba cttiuotia
MO
MIDI msciL
An Drjriltn vu iiuU« to rwidwr hd pbv« lulcraM-
prill9 vxOfiUraee of Um dnma. il vnv nocenu^ thutj
h««haii]il find Mine iRibitittiKfiuj it, Ia Ui c
lu: Mipfklir^ tU pluMs Mcacmua by wit, but m
i)ti«rlJy by fitlngu^ bv dit|pii4M, intitalcM of |itfncicii,
dUlo^ix* "1 cmOT |i«ir|i«p, Uuf^brraijtb «scspa, ptf>
pludtijig CMiOvduuDU, vtd porpniin^ duckvoni^ Hm
tku* moooAM at hsmi m n»kiii|; tlus»« p«w« tmf
In hb trafH*«fl lie 1niud« and uoc dcog»i^ wi
II ifnoii, to bi* ifirtioM uhI hb vcnifiottxii. It
on Uift» Bixount, >d nil pri>bjtUltiy, Uiat W M f^^crif
■dfi^od* ind to nliictvfftly Abmdmwd, the pnoiu>> of
ib^iritf >» bn pbiyi. Wliat b vQutnrat ftpfvur* h^
UAittinnl ill dttt fpKiVB gf wnu tbui in Knu wKhA
Iproocb ■aura nevlj to coniKni canrvnation;
did OMnigcMOM or th« hefnic coupkl Dry«l«
ma b«M eqvllwL It u itnnrcaury tA iar]ffe Nny
■rgoncoU HgaiiMt a Tnlikan now umvorMlly c«»>
dwnincd. B«l It t» vovthy of L^Jytfrratiun, tbftt, tbo^gli
irtw dcficiiait in thu talent wbicb htaak rvrm
lit* to tbo gnntMt adrwitigv, nod vm corlainty
Ui*t writor t;f boroic rbjrne ixi o«tr buiguafcv. jfll
pkp wUch bavt. Irdin ch« dnc of iheir fiiM sjh
b«tt comtdiffpd a> bi» bnt, an i& b
No aKptrimcnl can he mat« docwve^
It niHt he alkiiTdd tW tba wont viaii of tli« rb
ing tTsenli4<i ouutiftiiu gw>l i h ic f iptinn amd siagiri
icic, BbI, anon wbon wo fiwipt ibai tbvj ai«
sikL pa«uig bj tWt dniiuiio Im^tif^riMimt
tluna wLUi rdlraieo to tJM laiifpia^ «a ara
pur^uaLIy diigvtcd hf paaiagnt wbicb it h ififfirull la
•encdTc bow aoy wiibcT <wld b^*o wriuao, or nnj
am
erff
-of
i^
I
KNOT 1>«YDE».
SBT
MdEence bavo tolented, nutti in witicb ih« mving rl/^
Wnce r4* tlic nuinncr firuM a ftlrango rontm-d v-i(k lliit
ttyifct binnieu of thr- tUciinj;ht< The lulhor bid ilia
wboU» bult on the ftudmcr^ ami flfcl^iv) thftt, wIlwi
h« vfnt^ dwni, bo ooiiivivred Ui«bi l*d imutk|^ t;f
|il«aw. Tjm lIcIvcicv Ji ufiwoitljv of' a man of gvniii*.
uiil. sfEur ■!!, ill nQ dcTunoc. Oiwuv pleaMxl wftliou*
nut : and «o ralght Dfyd«ti Uai'o donvi. if he had po*>
allied Uw potren of Olvjy. The &cTt U, Oiat ^^ ImA
% ididmcv til iMxnbut, wluch, Uioufjh «ulMe<]tiet>tljr
eonvciocl hy tinie snd thouj(h% wai fipvpr whollv t^
momlt md wliicli showtd itsoLf tn jivribmifli^ow uot
dfliignod to pl«ui tb» rud9 mob of tlie Uivatre.
Some Ludol^psit critici lavv rvprcn-iitccl lliisitiling
m^a indtOBtiiHaafgcmiB, uihoprcifaioci of unHnlivd
veiltlu ihe wftnioiuiew «:/ »ubanuat Ti^pJtir. To n* >l
oecnu lo boir n n««tT fttfinity to thn tn^dniwtA of
fKfrvtXVf or tli« tpMiM uid nki^iniUion* of ««iLkrii>«i,
Dnrdon mirvJy liwl not more imA^Tutioa thaat Hotatr^
Ihinttu or MiUcai^ vtho mn-rr fiUl iitio thin vieo. Tli«
*w«IliBg ificiion or JEmihy)^* ^t\{\ Ihuj-Ii rtt«ttiUHi iJiM
«f AliwiMor and Mojuiom no tnom th«a ihv tttmSdhy
tift im»ela rotomUH ibo an&idi^ of a boil. Th«
fanner b aymptoouik of baiJth and ttrcnf^, tho b^
1v of drUB^ and ibseAw. If ctct f%tkjqM»r< nioi«,
il U noft vivo hk iittt^pMiiom u kiinyi/ig him aknifT,
bat wlttm he !• Iitirryinji lik inaicimklianaloii^, — wiatii
lu roind w Ibr a inocn«nt jaded, ^ irtion, ai wu SimI
*f Kvnjiuivs, Ko ruaumblMi a tioii., wko nciliss Ui otrn
fim^' Lry Uunf; bimidr trilli liv tnit. Whal luipfKiiod
to Sh«bq)mr« frmi Uie ocuunRal suspaiwon of kit
^jwen )ia^>]M>n«d to Drydcn froan co^utftnt unpob'aci!^
He, tike hk csemfodrttttr f^eo, h^ jiid^mt pnoqfi^ to
»pfirccMi« ihr gr*^ poMf^ of t\\<* (irorfdtng a|^ bui ml
ft
MMJS tmXOKfL
Jad^wt fnoof^ tDdiOiicompelitiofi witbtlMiu. Ht
Cfltt Mnd flftmircd dicir wilil uid d«nnjR; AciblbNity* TltU
it Sf4art^^ In aiMtbfT •£« llitn thftl in whif^h ht )ivn|pj
and rti]uiiv<l citbcT tnlmU Hmn tlioM wkicli Ih*
•oBod, ihaL, in avjiiring to coiulatr it, W wb« wxtDi]
ill • lwp«[Ma au«fii|itf povmn ^hich miglit r«Dd«r bii
pa»«0*bu!iit in n diffiiKUt career, whs o kMOfi
bedtd not (c«m tiU laur. An ilio«c knttviih cnllii
tK« PnriieL proplitfls «t>urtod tnijiimiiNi b^ niflii
the writhing*, Avroonings, mnd g^\im^ wblf li ihcy
iid^vred M its i^^iBjilomti lie *tt'-inpt^, hj >ffr«(«1 6u
of pgvdcnl fury, t<> brinff on a n^l p«nxjni ; and,^
lika ilmii, bo got notliJng but bi* ilMtortnn* tor hiifl
Uuraco iTffj bii]Tfqlv cMn|i«m those irht\ in bia,
tioWi imltytrd I'lndju- 1A tbo jmtk irbo alUmplod K
6j to bvftTn on wuen win^p. &nil wTio vjtpcnranBd
fiibd and ifinonumixu a Ikll. Hh ovn lAmlnhU g^vlj
KttfO | )ff w * t ^ biffi frum ibu error, twl t«uf-bt biiu !
calcivBto ■ ilirlo ia wbith cxccUcoeQ waa vrHbin b
rtttdi* Diycbm bad not tb« nn* ntH^nowMevc Hi
mw Out the gmtnt po^ti vov neivr ■> nmoMAll v
«)u-fi ibtf^ niibod btjrond thD ordiaftrj bcrandat utd
ifaai Mmc iiiMplicftbItt good fbrtuna iiTfMfvncd Uwn
'frotn CnpfAnj{ «r«ti wb«n tl^j ataf;f*«rMl fm ibfl brinll^l
of BQUsuratO. il« did not pcr tei TC thul Htcy wcr^'
KUid«d vid BUatainoJ W a jiowr ilvniud to bm«idf.
TiMy WTOta from tlie ifietatiua of thi: iiriifiinBrbMi : anj
^•y ftpimd A Niponw in thw impiiHtMiw of otlwrt^.
Hot BO die contruy, lat doirn to work libuMiK bjj^
fdlcctlr« and orgnoapnt, nco a dt liberate vr3dli«ai, i
Mbma] fiviu^.
In locbinj; ortrr Ibr admiriLhlu dnsi^in' vl(k4i wrom-
f any tbp Fau^. «r hjtn aJwayi bwfi morli tlfork bj
]
MIDI nETDCV.
«Rh
^1i i^n'fCiilA the vnmrd un^ iho umpUr riding
itpccd, Thi? drfnor nt?< on Kia ftin<mt lum u
■lirHild iwep liii n4JI« >n niich ■ poslurvt would Mctn
impowbki to any vrlio did not know lluit h* ivbjq wctirf
iH Uw privilc^Qi of s ^jiurbum&n uutuiv^ ThoftLti
inJo of Fftuet, on ibe caii1r>ry, it tlit^ porlvctititi of
fcr-PMmsutAhip. Pocru of Uia Uttt onL^-rr migVit nfoly
irr4f« a4 doipenrd^ ai Me|>1iui«^)htlA rodif. Bui
Dn-ilpn, tiinogh adoivtlfd to c-omniTiniAn with highr-t
ipirilA, th^ug^ srmod with a portion of Xlitlr jKiwvr,
■nd intmitcd with votnc of Uwir a«crets« was of nnotfacr
nc^ What Uioj might Mcvroly voKnre to do, it wM
MwkiM in Idui to iU^mpl. It ««s ii«c«Hittr>' thRt
i»(tc and criticftJ ncioicc Uiould mppl/ tut dcHkicn-
Wfl wiil ;ziwe A few ffxunplf& Noticing cun be
iL&ii tiho ilu»ort])tinci >/ IIo^Uil kI llic Orrcifto
III-
« £* V t«^«x ^•i'V^ '^'H*>
Tj»/f>^^r, t** ''^w «^ U^' <U« A (ff^
What itaritt)( ^xprmoiul Tot Ww wj^nifirunt !
How piMtirv^i^iM 1 IfccUir sttto* (o ri«« up in hn
Urcngth ami furr. Tli^ gtoom of ni^hl m hw fWiWis
'— iJm flro Iruming in His m*, *• tli« javnlinf mid tlie
Unb|* annour, — the m^ty rmh through th* giM
mJ dovn iho hattleni<i.*Kb», — the invpliiig «nd th«
infinite n^r of iT^o TnuIiHndOi — overything k with w
tftjn, ftiui Km doriA hxt hnC lo Im (ubiimri m Jhllmn
**nw*«fth feAintf«riIirb dartolutvliaH
And tUoil liiLB Ctp»iitut dr^iiif JniBi
Wl:fi bk briuil fitvnl ia« t*jl.i<<i U^ii^ A»h,
TU riU «!*■ |*E>, l*U b« «1mi^ vife Ike ina,
A»d iMMd Ite ina tBtv«« c' Ml dvh te(4
t4 Bafc* anr d04CH, a tttbi vluut il nbtccft."
How cxqnwcu h llic intAf^ery of ilin ftir^ >onp
ihfi TitmiMit naii in Iho MiLltummi^r Mi;-^*/» Drvaai;
Arid n<lic»;i ihr&iigU Uh* tmiliftht oil iho bu, or >i*ddiif
in UrA hcHt i>f tUiwom vrifJi thn bf« ; iw tfm lUilf lwir«^
>vc>tnrii of TiUiii>« Jiiviu^ ihv a|iji|i*n< frum ibe couc^
of iht' QuiKiL I Vvvdca Ualj Mid^ that
WJIbte lUt tmth Hu dnnt nik Ul kb'*
Il would liftvo Wn well If bo had noH 1iJiii*cirdjir«d lo
at^ witliio tbo onchiuitcit Imv, wid dnwA on lilnuolTA
&tii «imikr to tlut vkirh, according 10 tii« M i-»\tF^
ititicD, pu&iih>fd McI; prvtutDptucna biti^ricrviKC TItf
following iitwi u« fuim of Uw wng-jf hit &iriai: —
<* U«ir, wrr/, iMnf. «« sA »«« llfl KhI.
lii¥rnliJ tf>a>i*fciir i— L
1ft dta taW ttM^lH, wMla uteAi vkiiili IhJ,
TkvT, liTT* UvTi ■<« mtM Mt uA «■ tr>
AbJ Im <w iHp Ava O* Uy ^fvn l«« far,
W«iUA>«fiArbK«iBrm« ftUbf Mar,
Tb«w u« very Ibvounlilv uubuicv*. TboM who
t<«r M bftd ona mtMf cvwl Ui« dyiag apoMbn of >I«V
vin, tiid nuy conpm Uku wdli ibe lojt tecnoi of
Utikdb vid Lmt.
If Prydcn hiid diod bofora ibo eipLtatioti c/ tint iim
«f the periods into vliirb we Iiavo divided bia litatmrt
JOUV DHn«K.
»il
1
ifow t<r wcotd hav0 left » rqini^lJon, ftt bot, liltle
lacker tlan th*t of [««« or DAV^ant. Hr uciulil Iiatv
Ocdi knavrn only to inrm of UUcnj »nd by lh«ni ka
would ltar« bttan invnutMHMl Mi a ivriUir wltio ikrMt
^y, un htibjwU wliick liu waut uiocnufJvi<:ul lo Inm,
wcri wliirh, judJciMifJy GTn|>li>>v<l, might bov© rtisftl
to cnincnoe; whoao dlcuon and wboic ncusb^n
bad wcDciJnioi very h\j^ merit ; but uO wliuec vorki
TTvrc bi!c!iiu«lkfd by a dalw tniito, itnd br c^nY-n nf gram
[Hr|;lij:^r<>. A tW ttt h'm pmloguiiM and cfiik^gMe
might pvthn^ itill bnr«> been remembered end qiioud.
In tkou littla i^'w* b« «;«r]y ahvwed iJI iti* ponren
wlucb uJWi*^fiIii fviider^ bim tbc KTvatnt of oiodera
wdiuta. Bat, tlurij^ tin Uuvr ixtH of bi* life, he
gnduallj abandonod tlie drama. H\a pkys appealed
lA longer iblvrrab* Utt rciKriiTtcc^ rbyme in tnq^jr.
ffk bflgo*^ bcranw law mrgKl-— liu ehararun Iraa
uagg^rated. lU did not tmlMd |iroduce <?ornfcl f«p>
nanataljonf cf huauin nAtiirv ; bitt lie cvaird to denb
»ucli iiwttUroua i:liuiivTaa as tlH»« ttbicli abocmd la bia
tttriier pwcva. Here and tJivn pxts^amiM occur wDrtky
of dia bc<t ogM uf liiQ Britiifa lu^ Th« e^'le vrkicli
tbe dmnft roqvir« cbaa^ wUh tvery nbaxif^ Aifcbap-
%cUtr and iitaatinii. Ho wbo can vaf^ W\% maimer hi
unit iht varittioin U lli» i;!"^! dramaliit ; hat bo whn
«KCvU in oiva jniuuiti' uoly ttil), vrbvii th«t mannef
bappcit* to bo a|]|iro|inate, appear to be a ^^reat dram*
auM; aaibo baoiit uTa vaicb vbkk ti»e« nut go point
tight vncu m tbc Lif^va baua. Sometiaua tbov h a
vena of «olann dabata. Tbb % utore rfaotoiidan may
wrfta oa woU aa ibe jptat^it tn^'diin that crcr Qrcd.
I W e cutffMi tW to XII tbr fjitn h of Scmproniua m
^^kta vffna tvry nearly n fff^trd aa Shaki^-faro <rould
^^bv« Uade it. Bat w}tm liio letulc bralu v\u And
I
vo fiiit] ilidt tlkc ]<nxT« And ilicu- mirt iiime . tW hcr^
thp vtllun, and tho dr|>Qty-vinaJn« ftH coMiatie to bt-
r&iif*n{i in (In* noibe «hrK >'« p^rrtfivo tkc dlffi^mm
between « amn who can urite n. fiUy ^nd a mftn wtiti
Ctn writo m vpsoclw In Uio uuno i>mini>r, wir, a IhWhI
£>r A wc riptioii, or m ia]««it fur lumiiixit najr, fbr a
tJDUf, pa» ^ dnuaatic pnuui. Dq<(!«ii ww aq inooni-
lutuhlii nHouor in iwn^ It* ^ts ccnitdoaa cf tilt
I>ovr«r ; lie wm proud of k ; ukd the siiOiora ^T tbt
Bc^inimL] ja4Ly f^rgrd htm with alnudn^ tL Bb
wnn-ion lAd priiK«MpA Am fond of dvcvMiag pooMi
aFftmoroiu cannitry, sach ut would h«v« M^^litnl ■
i's-rliunent of Low-- Tliey frcqnmll/ go alilt dn>^, fl
«nd ifMvulatjj oti pliilukvpiiioul neemty Ukd tW ung;ui ^
of«vii,
Hhto woto, 1io«vv(Tr, K:>m^ ovctudoiw which ^btv
bidjr f^quirod Uik |>«rdkf uli>nL Then DfTden wmt
uidofd At homr. All hk htril H>c-ni?« sro of thU ilr-
anJptJon, TJipyar^all bMwMB m^n; Inr the Seroet
of Ihjdco. like Dumy otfaur f;efit]pRkm, cm ntrrvr !■&
MOW wlivn bd>«« an in ciJM|»i>y. Ttn-'f mto ilt ii>-~
ttaM to uUUt tb» vttipir« of nasoti owr viofent pw-
noD. Wo httvo two imHoeobpni i}toon«- mgvr and
tnifo«io(wd, tho oUwv hlglit cool, and Judicloiu. Th«
Kgip O Mwl tod ftiomJ chw»tfgr |{Twb«f1y ntqnlrtn iho
■ODnuhiKy. lib ftMV« «*omponi<m b Hrrt ndhuned to
iBgtt hr hU r«|«««chco, Uimm owrftw^ by hi* Mpsniav*
ity, CDOvkiood by hb arji^QBiimU, And aoodnvl by hi
^■rniiftucAi, Tlib m tl>« Oiv in ih^ »rm<^ bHwoon
Uoctur vul TnJilu», ui lW brtwwn Ant».iny md
Vuitiiliw, nnd in iJim bdWOTa Sibwdaa ud Domx.
Kothlns of tlir nne kind In ShikipMro fi eqtul v
them, excr[it tlie fjiuncl U-iWc«n Bnitu) «nd Oftuivft
whirik it worth Otan a1 ihrv*.
I
I
I
LO
=1
90mS DKTI>KK.
847
Somt jtat% UAn lifo dctttb. DiTdcn dt«got1i«r
nmmd 10 write for tl>c ^;*c He liAd tumtd his
powPTA in A new dtnvtioo, wJlli in^fVM ihe most i^I^w*
dill ukI <}<ri3iTVir. IIm tH»loi hnd f*nL'iri:illy nwnki^itM
Ilia rTMttiw Gicvltm. Tlie Ri>l rank in poe4ry wai
UeymHl fau fOKli ; Uit bv ciialkn^E aT\d secured tlto
iDcuc htJDoraU* j>Uco in llwBiicom). Hi» intflgiDailiMI
rMcmblfcl Uic Trii>]>a of an <Mlrcb> II ennblud liim 10
nm^diouglinM to VAT. Whi^nbcditcmptM tkehighusi
BigUtA, lie Ipwuac ridiouiMM ; IwE, while )ie reiujLiiied
in t l*»wcr ivj^(ni. He maijvtrip|>Ml iJI compeiiior*.
All tiii Tuuiml Rikil nil )iiA nripiirrvl jtowcn Bttrd
hin to fonnit a i^nod criiknt ««hoo( of po«W;f. Indeed
Iw carried \m rrTomu loo Ikr &r hv n^^ After lu*
ilaalli, iMir bbvmttirv rvtro^^mded: and « cenliuy wu
ncrLtarf to bruig It bavk to dw poaiit lU wlucli lie kft
it. Tho gcnenal loundnctf and bmlthfiabicM «f bb
OMrnlal ciiwritiitioa, hie IntorniAlron ef veM sii;xTrfiH<<e
thon^ of «aeuill vohune, h» wit wwly inB^nor to
lliat nf Oi<* m^r dislin^tbHl Inllnwon nf Donnir, hiJi
(■loqt>t*n>ns |Crav«^ dvlibemlc, and comiiiELiidmi;^ rvAihf
mat juTc htiB &<]U dJagr«ocf«l failure u el rival of
SbalCi^p^re, but rtlmd him flu* above tl^« krtl of
BuUact* His coiwiuuid i>f kn^n^i^ wu immcnBC-
Wiib MfiD i&d il>e aorrvt of ibc i:*Nl poctiml iliriion ^r
RR|[kiKlf — die ui of produictnf; ritJi cfli^TtA Lvftimlliir
wimU, In ibe fodlovinj^ mitiuy, it wm m completely
joa u Uie Gocbic inHhod of paintin;; f^lAw, anJ wa:<
bit poorly <iip|ilied hy ihv laboHoiu and fHi»la1c«J
iHitattftnt of >Uton and (Sray. IJn tliu oilier faaitd.
ha wt» 1I18 irtEt wriU'r uiidor wboM akiiriil nmia^inent
ibo Mucntille ri>ciihutaiy Ibll Into Mtmml and ^Jnntlii^
^ena^ fa tliii d^pAflmant, ho meNcded at comjilclaJj
tt hb contfliBporary Gibbcan mcceeded in th« ^aalJu
m
rnt^n*'^ ^ carving tlw ixi'mI 4t>lnti> flovtrt Inti
luflrl <^ <nk. Tlw loQglmt And m<M knoft/ parti «f
Ian;^g0 b«c«me ihtctUe >t |y» loncb. Mi« v(rrfifi<«-
rtnn in ihc uattr. tniinncT, whilr it jfivc ih« ftn( nmrlff
of iJiuE tfecaliiiM uiii (mnhJon vrhicti tbc faJtoviQ^ p4^
entiun «»Lenui:«l bo bi|Eli]y, exbi tnud, at liw vutin tini«^
iIm lut cxBoiptcs uf iioliUnoo, 1rc«rlon, Ts&ricl^ of
puuM, aJid caduiK^. Ifi* tngvJim iii riivm*, htjnnym
wortHlos in tliMuicivw, Kb'I at Ivmt wcnid ibe |)Vp«n
uf novucttw-TcCMi t tlu^ liod IftBght 1^ nil the art» gf
melody wliMi the Wou cooqilff anliniti. For ba»*
bavt. ha pn-Tniling vicf , Ka ncir ^tibjeote ^n.^ Uulfl
npjjurtaittlj ; hU ticll*r tuia gn^wMj dMrafiU it.
He pcuvMcvl, u w« have Mid, in a |n«4riilMnt do-
gma, ibe puwur of naHming in vcn«; anil iha powr
•\i* now pwuJJarl^ umM to Uuk. Hii logic in by ■>•
uk'^ULD lULUbnnJ/ WttiuL On poinl* of critkiaii, be
aJwnys PcaiOBs ingcnicotly t and. wkm be ti difpcaoJ
io bo bonoit, ecoivctly. Bal tlM ihrolAgictiJ utd polit-
icdI ^uaatkna which he andcrtaak to tn^t in yvow
worv |v«c>wJf Otfm which bo itaid«rKto<id Iwo. tli*
argatD«nb, (bvrvAms an oA«a worlKLna. But tho
Duuincr in whidi tboy aru ftaCod u bv^^ood all pnuM.
llitt itjrl* u timiufiarvDL Tlii» tofaa fu^Io^ t«vh oOk^t
in Om* faap{thtit *>t4vr* The otguetkoa luv Jnwti op
in «utb a lauincr chat tbc wbole 6ra af Uio rvfdy m^
bo brtTu^t (o bmr oii thoin. The eircuRilorotioM
which tar ftutstitxated l^r Ict^bnioal phraaM are cirflr,
tiimt, onJ PxacL Tliw illiKtiniiii'nfl al onca a<)urn aad
al[ii;iaata tbe rvaAoiiinjE. Hie *pavk1uig; epignuna «f
Oawjey, aad iba Ample jivmlity of iLv buH«u|U« poaii
uf ita(yi an alcomaauiy oBipkJjvJ. in iho hj^pif^t omi^
iivr, to (iva aflbct lo what a obviuoK or ckvms M
wlul in otem.
I
^
JOlDt URTDKN. M9
Hi* lrL«my crvv4 ^ras cnihiMi^, trrvr\ to Uthudiiuiv
tnma ; hpI frwto any irani of ACii£on<«w, bu: ftom a
liui/Q u> t» ouHy Biidsfiodi Ho tvo^ quirk to ili*-
la groflVi irripiT(i|>Tii>u», whf^ nf'ooinpftni'^i) kry any
n^^ Ubcit. Whtfp h« tdkd ft um-re thing, i|
Id «crrc li Icoiponuy purpcMc,— Id supporl >a
cf<gBiB(uit, or Ut ta«w a rival, N«viir v«t «> Mbto a
cdik to fhft friKd b^iicUoucneeft. H« lovt^ tli« old
|iocto, oqiccially Skikipouv. Ho odmLrcO tlvo in^--
miit^ wbicii Dtjoino tod Cowlo^ had so wildlj ahutcd.
Ho dkl JiL^'cG, amidAt iha ^loi^ ^Lncc, to tJio mem-
*irj cf MilUiti, He praiand to thn ilrioA ihri «chool-tioj
lin«a of AiMib^i. Alwayt looltliag on l1j^ hlr amIc of
wary object, lie iLiluurcd eKtmraiianoe on accovnl uf
the ini^cniion wliich lii» rappoMid it lo iiidtoatc ^ bo ex>
Gused aflooutioo b fantJirof wit; be lok^rahid ^'^n
taiMnen for tbo aake of Ui*; carrecCDcis wbkli wna ita
rottcoQUtanL
It mA probaUj to thu turn nf mind, ntbor \kvk lo
tbft rotnv diigocnl^l oaiwA which Johnjion has a«ig^(J«
iktt «« are to attribute ilie eia^Qfi^mioii vhvb <!»'
Gpirv the panc^^rrici of Dr}'iitiri. Ku wrhrr* it mti^E
ha iwiKd, liaA oinM tM fUuofy oT <lodkDtum to a
poMcr Icn^h. But tLis ttv iwu w« nu|MCt, >ii«rr4jr
inturestDil vcrvilitj : it wn« tbo overfioinnf; vf a miml
iJi^dlariy diipajfd lo ndmimiK^t, — nf a roiitd wkirJi
dimlnnbad rWd. and «i:m4]«i! virtuaa and obligation.
tt mo9t nihiUu^Ty «/ hi* addmsu u thnt in wliirli
Mkftlf« ihm £utp «^ lnnAm»r« to Maiy nT ^fo-
1. Johiiu)n thinks il Blnm^ tint any maii ftbAiihl
iiirJi hj|;;iu;^s> wiUiout ulf-detottatiuai. But \>v bn<
wx tmtmjkM ibu: to iho vvry «un« work b prelU^'d
tdn^tiitti ni\ Alilton, wld:^ c^rtainJj <xnM lux hBV<
[
370 iOfUi DBTH
bctfji ftccqiuble »t ihe csourl of Charloi tko Swond
M^nv ]r«ttr> ktcr, when Whij^ prituiphfl wwv in i
tsnal moftWTv iriiimj^hAnl, tSpral rvAwnd xa ttdnat m
tfBowmcfti of Jolitt FliUipfl bio WwUnmiv AUicj-—
WcMne, in the «pilapb( tW twme <)f ililton inciiiisillf
vcenrrcd. TIm vraQi of h» diQfcb, hn declartd. vbodd
not hr pulluwd l^ ili« nantit v£ m nqtsUioinl DrjniUi
vrv auacbod, boib bj phncifle aod intcrat. to Um
0«irL Bat Aothin^ cooU dcA^cti 1m MmUlitjr lo
cacolltacc* W# aro OQwilUug to accuM him porodXi
bcttiae Um aftiae difpovilioii, which pPMnjitei hhtt to
piiy »i gcitCTOtts 4 tribute to Uio monwirf of a p«rt
whoDi hb |>*lD>m dei<«i«'ii harried him into «b««-
aipiiKo vrhL-i) Ijo ilwcTibed ■ (iriikccu ^utioginihied hf
ilio «|4«wlour of b«r bmnlj Mi tha gricioBiMB of hW
Thb it sn ftomhlo tcm|>cr ; htxi ii m not tbo ImpOT
^f grc«t iifeMi- Wliora thani i% ckmiion of clunurtrr,
lh«-r« irili be Rulicli^xiMiVM. Itatmlj-in novrrU ttml
on lodabitrinf« ihrnl wo mort viih T**"!!!* who ftre bihU'
g«int to the iuiitn of ocbttm, ^iiJ mmurrrilul co dwir
own ; utd Drrden, at all vvi'iits, wiu iiot 'mc of thow
(Aingciu. liu chuil/ VM eiu-udul i»«t hbcnillj Ca
othm; but it oort»wljr bigui At honic. In Um bo
ftttift bj tto amm dofickot* Uai critic^ works arc,
bujond all cocnpuiMjdL, npcrior to anjr whkh b«4«
tilt UN«t »pF«Ai«d in £iukiid. Thof wen ipomlijr
mi«Dd«4 M ApAloflieo for bb own pusu. r«ib«r thui m
ox|M4^tw»ii of fvciMsml |irin«ipU« ; bc^ thcrdbn^ oAoi
iiUvipU lo «lKtit>^ ihv rvHiler \n- (opbcvUj whiok <«nU
Muodj hm doniirtd Livwlf, Uiadicto«i«tlif<
not of a jwl£;«» but «f lui Mlromu;-^ often of ui «k
Vuuaia tn an miHfUAd Ciiw*. Vvt* ui th* wj act «l
viHtpf«i«iticig Umt Uvtt «f oanpoBtioBt ho ■bowt he r
I
Km DHTPES.
■Ottn^ «§:w&it Id* belter knuwlvtl^. Ilii sim wi-rv
da* ftgUHt ii^t. Uo tniitod :ikat whai »■»« Wl
wmU btj par^DoiJ Ibr tlie aakc of what wu ));ooit
Wlttt w«i g<ia<I, he tuok no puins to niAkc b«4trr. Ifi?
wu ftnt, Itito moAt ]>rnicini who nun to rnui>rnrp, Ati^^U
jifledeven <ffilh hiibetJ proilii-.'tkiiut. Hft had aelupnn
tuinabie standard ot peri'eetiant tJie roiiCcmpljition
which nuii^it at once irnpra^iv amd luurttfy liiiA. Hi*
path wiw iiot ttltvEKbfil hy ^ii uti«ppnxicliablu iiura|^ Of
dxcuUei>ce« &r ei^er TvctHliii^, and for urcr pcinqud.
Il« wvft not diigiuiod bjr ibo ncgligvara of oOum ; ti>d
ba ttxicndod iho unte icAonuko to faEnucIf* His xniiMl
WW of A i4ovcnly cl^orDfrtcr. ■— icmd at sfilrodoiir, hiii
indiHrrrni Ut taaii\c9i. lli^Pit iiio«t of htt wriliiif^
ibit tbe tluUmti fiu^iri04*ni:v of n Ituabun noblo^
vennjn and duiAomls^ dirty linen and iiwnU;itibl4
MU«a. Xbw^ fautlu whJdi *pniig frr>ni aiTuctatioB,
iMiM md tlntiglil ui « HTfKt mi«5utv remolded fruDi fail
pptm, fiat bk iLmJttMMi«< ho rotiunoJ to (bg la*t.
If lowvdi tke clofte «f hn Ufo ho >g« frequfOtl^ wont
«TV)fi|C fron) iUf!l%eiK«, Jt wvs crnlr Im^cduao lonj; haUca
1^ compoNlifkit rMidrrcd it more flity tn g<k K^hL Tn
fitOMWvfiod &1«o rliTRK*, — tnpii>rH,in which
linv ^ipauw to b« ■ sicr« tnimdrr, uirt, nrliilc
brvaka tlf« niuiic, axhlt iioChJng to cho meaning, ^
iiivc AlvaanJxHnn vf fourtevn and fUl^^:) <vH:tt>U>«,
I truncated tqhw* lor wlikli bo iitrrcjr troubled ]Jn)<
vlf 10 ftiuj a tcrmima'oD or a partner.
Bocli «tv lb« bcMtiua and ih^ iktilie which in^;^ b«
(nod m frolbnoB tkroagnocit the later work* of Drv-
^11 A norifi jntt and cvatifiletfl Qtiimatn of hU nalnTat
tnd arrpiinO |>'>i*«r>.*-^ f^ tlie merit* ■/ ^jiit *rvh* and
4 lb '^Tt**'""^ — miy be Ibiviad from th« lliod aixt
UKU
Paalli^r, tlan fiuii «ny of hu ollvr wnlln^ •
b dadftclio pocai, it k fiir mpcrior to iliu Rvli^io Laic;
The mlirkal jiaru, pamcuUHf iZw chw-tftf «f Bnr
not^ ATI! mrcidj tnfuricr lo tho bcai pungM In AImb-
\om and ActutophcL Tlicro v«. monorer, ooaUBOan]
toibrhci of ft tondcmam wliirfa offceu lui mom, bvanas
il ifl i1*c«Qt, ntioiid, and nuiUy, and rt^ianub n« of ifi*
U«t iccnct in bii In^udiis. Uis vi-nilicaUoo usiLj aad
iwvil« iu bapj'j' unUan wiUi ibc aatjoct; umI hU wodQi
of Imf^ua)^ aoeiUB lo U-- culLimUfd. Y«t« ibu cmre[<i»'
DOM with wine}] ho bu conitnictod hit ploi« ftml Uw
iimuiDv'nIjIu inoonsiaUoCM faito vhieh bo ii «t<N7 mo
DMnt fiifling, it«(nct tanch htm the pl^umre wUcIt fudi
In A1i«abin anci A^^hiiopliol bf* liil ii(>oii * new aikd
ridi Ttiii, which b« wurkeJ wilh siicDal mccav. ITka
«Qciait Mtiiids vnn llw Mibjctib of ii dupotk govvm-
Bicni. Tlii?^ w«r^ com]H?ll«d to alMun from poUUcd
toj^ica, tnd to cdnfino their aitaiiiuit to tiio EHOtim of
privnco lib. Tbc^r laight, indood, MmutimM voatiu^
to i»ke Ubenka iriili ptJdlc ncn,
71ia< JbvwI munortslvrd ihe otucqiiiDitt aaiwton
who ttict to dcnda tho Utc of tho ntmnnhU tnrlioc.
Jlii fcatrth ultrr IV«qvntljr mnifMh w of the fptvl
Doliticai \txin «■(' Drydva ; but it w«a iMjt written till
Oimiitian had fiilkn i and U wmnta aomrthing of iW
pocoGftT flftvcvr whkii boloogi lo oontaaipontf^ [nrttO-
tirv alow. Ilu naffer ba« viood ao long thai, tbuqfk
Jh« body b Dot imimurd, Um nflbrvcacvnca, tko Sriit
cnwn, » £0010- BuUnu laj nmlir nailar noMrdnci (
■nd« if b« had bee* fhm fhon all nMruiit. wotxld hav»
bMn no mAlch for our c/nairrnuui.
TltA «dvBnU0w whicb Dryd«t ^nv«d frun Um m*
1
I
JOmi DITMV.
far^^ Af KU fuh^ lio inpror^d to lb« r^ ninvML
Hi4 mAt]iwT i> ftlmoai periert- The style c^ HonciO
md Uoi!«ii 11 fit anJy fbr light niibjooU. The Krenoh-
vidTi diri Jti'iwi BtMnipt Lu luru Ibv lli<;oluprtl z^xton-
inga ui' Uiic Frm^ncUl L«tterx inlo tcvtc, but witli r^ij
ndilTcRBt sBOCum. Thv glitt«r oT Popo in cotd. Tho
wdiKir of Pi-rHiiai ii wtthcut brilliancy. Magiufiecot
vtnification and ingoiktUD Monhinaticjns nmHy lionntv
Abewjih Uhi ctprOMon of drvp ffc?in^ In Jiivf:nal
AAd ThT^en alono w« Ittv^ ')i^ Hjiark!^ and T}ie bmt
lof^eilwr. 'yhirtc gmt Mliriibi Hirr<!rded in romrniinl-
cating iKf l«rvoiar of ihelr fv^liiip ti» intt«rHab tl>«
moat iDvombouibltf, «id ldii<Uod tb« vhvlc majos itiio h
bhv, At <inn; cEimfipig and ck«tiMctiv«-. Wc c«nnot,
indoed, tl^ink, without Tf^r^U of the pan wlikfa 3o ^-
Hmt « irriter ai DrHen lAok in ibc diffmliu of that
paiiMl. Tbnro ww, iw> dMibr, madticM and wl^t^nm
•n both ttdaft. Bat tb«re wm liWty on 1^^ trn«, aiuj
JeaprfliiFP on ibe olbcr. On IJini ytant^ howevrr, we
«ili not d«fvll. At TkUr^ra Ibi* I-IngEiib and l-'rmcb
iTOC^ fhr a momtfnt niip(*n<!t'.1 (bfir cuiiflivt, tr> driiik
of ft MnAm which ftoircd botwuuit thciu. The sliclb
wen fNuaod mtok iWnn vnciu^ to tmcmj- vitlinQt ajv
prebenkn or tnobflULtion. We, m t)u> umu TnanTt^ri
wottM ndier a j jwt our p^^Ktica] advomuioA to ilrtnk
with a» of that fodntoin of )iiti^l1<rtui1 plfiuiirr, whieb
aluiuld be Oie cooatnan rrfnuhmtnt of both partl«a,
Oi» iJiMnrii and pollau- it with the havock of isimc*-
wtMhk hiwtilttju*.
Uadlecnoo b inTcrMr to AbMlom and AtrluiopbtJ,
r4t\ir in tfao vnbjoct. In tho oxuvoiSon i: in ^rtix anpo-
^nr. Bdi ih>e grc«t«M vrork of DiTdm w ibc IM*
Ifac Owb on Sunt CccQia'a lUy. It b th« ma^cr-pie^a
>f ihfk Mcond daan of potfinr, and nrnki but jiut beJov
Totbuui of AokiHe*^
Oj cocapmag U with tii<» luijHiUim i»viiip of tb*
liurolc tnf;i?clMn, ve mtr miNuui^ the prof^rvM wkM
iJici mind of Diydcn b^d Rudc. He hnd inunod M
ivoHl ft too ftuduwvu compcci^un m'th hi^er bhwvii
to kaep At » dEelaiiM from Um voge oT biMnbui m
iMKuvRMi, to rentare on no ciprmoo wfakb «Hil mi
«env«y a di«linct kdat to hia mrii mind- Thsv bi noM
of Eiuit " LlArknm \\M^ " o^ il/ie ythirh li« hk>l fb^
morl/ ajTucttfd, and in which Ihc j^naicM poc4ft nolj
ttn vjoowd. fiTwjdung it ikfldtc, ngnUeuit, and
|»ctBi«tqa« Wa mtiy writiiiiE* r wnn Mwd ilio glg^aiic
works of tbovo CUucao ^Mdoncn who atConipt (» rtvii
naloTO honclf, lo fonn caUradi of Uirty^e hei^t muI
aoiiml, to ntM« prodpilMi* rid^M eS ni«iintaiiiK awl to
tmitate Id art^iaJ pUnlatkau tho viIpmi and the
gloom of fi'vnn jirimciTaL fbriMt. 7*hU maiuMT bn atari-
dotted ; tkov ilicl b« fiT^r idopl ibe Dotcb laalo ithkli
Pu|H9 aflWtvd, ilie mm puirms. aiid tbo tvctavipH
Ur vrtdkiu i lo yaiiiOT r w mblffd o*ir KvnUajid tln^vro,
wliu, uuiialiikg iha gntX Aiaiurw of kadBcaf^r Triilipni
amakduK thm, ccoMltinf; tbe f^cnius of llw placv, a»-
Riititig natun: and cardttUj dii^uin^ ilidr art, pn^
jn«d. not a CliaaioQnl or ■ Niiicara, but a !!>iowa i>r
Wa am. on tba i* hnla, bdim-d to n-^rrf l that Drydcn
i>d not aooMnpltth li« parpow <ri wniiD^; ftii «|>Jc fi'wnw,
ft c«rUia1j wotild not b«v« beea a work of tJie liiftbeM
ouik. It w<raid noc bava nralUd ibo lUad, ilvr Odf^
Mf , or ibtt fandba LoM ; b«t ll would hiva batu aa*
Mnor to tha pr<odQctii>n» oT ApoUoDius, Luwi, «
WtatJof, and aot tnJcticir to the Jarwaloi DaUvavad-
i
MKX nhrDKX-
875
U would probabtjr haro bvcii a vi^mouii iMrtJitive,
Uiiiiu4iKl wjtli MiiMLJuMg uf lliv tpinl of tliv old ro
uiftikcvB. vnricbwi witb umcti vpletidid drfcripti^jn, nwi
Tlr? dangor of DrydvQ wi>ui4 lmt« bocn Jroro Aiming
too tiij^h ; frcim dwelling tix> murh, Ibr cxunpl^, on Kia
uigc!« of km^doim, utd iil«mjitjng a com|>etitioji witJi
lliat great vrilvt wbu in hu own time h«d w mcoiiH
parnbljr succvvdod jq ivpraiviuLiiiig u> us Uic ugbu ftud
•oitfldt of auvlW wmrid. Tv Mjlbui, aud u> Mlllon
tkaavt boloftgcd dMMorrUiif tlw grrst dvcp, thttbfti^
U" >alplivr, tb« owtn of fire* tho pftlacoa of tbe Uloi
danfai&UoD4. ^tiBWitnofE chnxtf^i Uic oredrlitfkif aliwkt
llm aUcBl wUdcmcM nf vcntu^ and fragnDoa wliera
•na^d aBg^t* ki^j>t wa(di ov^r tZ;« 4e«fi of tlio dnt
loTVfT, tli0 purttoo <iif dianwod, liw svtt of JMpec, lJii»
aipplura parvincnt Diai^qrplod vriUi cclutiai row*, mud
die uituiile nuili of Um CliurubLia, blaxing willi adu-
maai *nd goUL T}io couuctl, tlie toanincivrit, tLo
proMnicn. tkecrov'ded caUiednli ito camp, Uig ^ri»nl-
raom, tlie cbase, ¥rcn Uw propar Menaa fttf Drjdirii.
Qui wo liavo not Kpanr to pa^i in review all ihir woi^i
which Dfjdvn wrvt«. Wa, 11i«r^or«, wili mil iipo<-u-
kato longor cu iIkiw wbich he Bigbt posnUy b«va
vnttan- Ha i&ajr, on th« whoZc^ htt (jroBouncad l«
hare biruo a isan p uwUM ud of Eqtlvndid tal^u, whkb
hv oAdt ah-iucd, ami of a Bound jod^iMiMit, tbo kIhu^
utkMa of wluch lie oftco ocj^ectcd ; a Dftan wfao aue-
i«iad«d only in an idcrior diepartincnt of tua arti but
wlio, in tkat <k|Mt«oiit, MCAyidixl pra-cnuncnity t
umI wImk wi'b « mon inde^ivndwil f^itrrl^ a mon» aot-
out daunt of cjicallaacc, and uurv mpocl IW UumK
woitld, til liEd own walk, haw atlaiuvd to abK^ola pap
To mrittf hunotr r w poc ia Uy — Uat U, lo ftMirtrklt
^pUfrhtn* ntid moke ^xtnicts froin lpcccbl^^ to iotnr-
»|irnw ill diMi profkorticin ^pittott of pruc aftd pbho^
r>-iice, 1o dnw np uitilhetical chanct^n of gn^i mat
■f4ttnf; &>rih bow many conirwlictorj virtiBcA And vim*
thci)- Qiiiud, Aitil ftbiMiiJiiuif b irrlAi Bad arMHtfj — kll
'tluv vfvy «v«y. But to be » nvUf gn»t hiBiorian »
pHrlu|B tiio varwt «f iDielI«ccaftI diatmctiooi. ^Ijuij
Advaliflowurk* va hi Ui«ir kind; abiohiU'lj pcHtei*
Tliere m jkmou which w« ihouUbe iadiiiGd ca Atrng
imW ■« &uttlfss. 4)r as diitipvMl only I17 bhnUiA*
irliidi pMB uniiOtKcd mti»f?Aerml bba«o^czotIkK»>
TlivM ftrt •pardbw, aointt if^w^M* of UaBWibatiii
poirtkaMy, ui whbrfi it woM be impomUt Iv «lur
1 wonl witboDt dturtn^ it Ibr Ui« wotvt- But w« an
•cquinwd with no liiatorf wkick Hfiproftdm to o«
DoUoQ (tf what ft bitforj onubt 10 bo — with no h>
wIikIi doM mN widftljr dvphrt, mihtr on tfafr ri^kt ^mnd
>r «n lb<^ bn« Inwi tko 4utact lins.
TliB autm may vaaily b» ftM^EnocL Ttm piwinM
jf lii«r«inr* U a dvWtaUo land. Ii Uv» <m tbt
Ifawa of (vu diukict tenitofMa. It U odJct liiv j
i
Mi
i^
577
in uf two lioililf powera ; uid, ii3c« otEbpr ^i«trir^
^lOBnurljr litQitHl, it M ilUioliii^dt lU caliimtcd, mkL ill
ngnlM*^ Inttead of betng vqnliy »IutikI b«iw«ifn
>U two nilen> lli« Kwdcn and ih* fuufj^iation. it h\U
«h*fB«taly umlir lii« €kAk tuvl ubaol&tv ilciinimoo ol
«M']|. [l i» MNDctiiMs liction. It it MrtDvtimos theorj.
Hi«tcir^, ii hfti bocn eaid. la phiLjHophj toftdunjiF if
ttaBipJe«» Uoliijrpily, what t^a philnuphy ji;!uii4 in
■Oiiiub>c« And deplki tbn rxumjilM f;E-tiv;vlt5 toee in
n\^ifnam. A p^Hivt hiitoriiui muiit pcvw ■[] iutt^
luUkiQ mflSdvalJj p^^wrfuJ lo nutko lii« iMmiive
■fltoctiiig tatd picuiniqiH^ Vei liv miiKt oontrol it m
lIvolttMJj Jia tv content Jumadt' trrth tho suOerUt
wh«di bo Ikifift, ukd to rcfrftiB fn^ni ^ititpTjrin^ d^fiiHi^D*
6m hy tddtlions of lua own. He miM be a prntotind
md IngonitTW n!4iDnfTr, Y«l heMUKl po«iMi«tjfAL4«nl
Mtfcoranidnd Ia ftboun firt^m cutii^ fala facta in tb«
Mould at hn lijrpcilLuniL Tkwc who oui jotthr Oftl-
■ite lba« Abuosl hvDjwnUiJe difEcullua wilj iiot JliiIg
k atnui^ tkat trvory wnter tiliould hiivo l^led. cither
b tbo tsTT&tiTe or in tbe tpctiilatjrc department of
Utfor7.
It mMj be Uid dowD 03 a j^eotral rule, tlimjfh «uK
|jrt to cooiiHpniUn fjntliiiratiraif and vxCvptiOiMi iMtt
hiitorjf b^pn in ikiv«1 and cutis in cwuv. Of tba
tnnuitie hnCoriatv JlvnxloUu i« tho tarticAl nnd tbo
bwt. 11m univfttiocu h» utu^I^h«tt/eed teml^mev*
Ui wonderM laknt for dncriptioo and dialogue^ nnd
die purv iwect flaw of ho hn^gi.\ p]acc him at tfi?
brtd of namtora. He n-m^ni^ U4 of k delt^Haf
tbSd. TImv k o gnif^ U*jond ih* r^och of *l&ci^
linn in fab awlcirardiMMt a nudico in ha iitnoc4<nco, mji
iai«Ui|[iao« in hat non>«w, an inktuvhlznf{ elo^wnict
b bv fiapL Wo kikow uf iM wriUfT viio makaa aucii
TOU I.
II
metvii fU liinu^Lf ud hk book ia taa botrt of tin
reader. Al llio i1hUm» oF lIin^-Bad-tweDij MDivrin,
v« f«ol far him tho wnn mrt <ir jiitjiag fondtuai whirli
Fontaine boU O&jr ar« nid b> h^v^ impiirtiil in vvirt^-.
JJo l\MM wrttMn ui i&oan>|JBrmblc book. ll« 1i» *rnlt«Q
KUJivtbJii^ bvtUr fi4cbft|M than ihe boa LaUxy ; but
ke bM iMl Tmtton a gvod Ltitorj ; liu ii, from Uie flnt
(0 tlic lost clie|>U»v >n mrvnEcir. Wu do net hen
rcfvr man]/ to those gron lic^u whii which be hu
been n:pn»cked hj the cvi^ of laXfr tlmoo* We
ip^ of thfti rnlniiring wtiicb li nfually diffiieed over
hi» wbule nirratin-, uid wliicti pvrputiallf Inret the
moat H^Ht^iom nadur in doubt whAl to r^ect and whil
to ncoiTtt, The most aolhaolic pafU of hk wvti
liG«r tk« Mfoo ralat*«n to lib wildest le|C«nds whkih
Hunry Hit ViHh fccon to tho Tcmpotk Tlwre wa« «
expiMiltion umkrcaJun bj Xonrae agakul Oroooe ; ittl
Ul«w Wftft ui tnwien eiT Fnaoe. Tlwre wu a haule
at I^jUna; and thafo wan a battln al Aginroiwt.
CAmbrif)^ ind BK«4«r, the CoaataUe wid tli«L Daift*
pliiii, wcr« pcTHiu a> rW a« Demaratoa and PataA-
niajL Tbo hannpi« of tlitt Afcbtiialiop on llio Babe
Lftw ittt tlio Book of Kanihen Sffen maeh lav ftrcn
the oimlMUM wlii^ hare m all agoi pracoeded Awn ibt
rif^t rtrrirrcod Imok^)! than tlie ifMcliea of Mardonma
and Annbaniis Jrom thoio wWh were deliTCTi*d «t ib4
cooiMaUlioanl of SoiL ShaJupcaro givaa ui «ni»iii>ra«
IwDA of hnntifi, and ratuma of IcUkid aild woooded,
which arv not, wc vusyiect, nmcb loia acc«mle tliait
tiwwe of IferodoMu. TImw m pwegai in HorodeVw
wmfI/ eft long ai eota of Sbftlup«eTv. in wkich emy-
tiuDg ift Icid dnBadcaUjt aad in which the namlh*
tenw only tho pnrpceo of et^9iMliracck«u> It b pe»
llUe, no iloab', tliai iIh Bubrtwkce of mom real vMtm
maTcsT.
«7I
Mbraw jujr have httn rvpcrtr^i to thft hi4&iruii. But
lU, whaclt. if they i^\vr happetieil, huppenvil in
And lutioiui Av n?oio<e Umt Uic panjcakn co«td
uvivr hftvu bvcR known lo hlin, an r«Iafvd viiHi tlw
gr<eat«M iiunut«»c»4 cf dtfbuL Wv hore all tbtt Cui-
^nJca md to Gygcs, mtd mil ihat pnjAc4 Wtwcffi
iVsly»gc« and HarpaguA, Wc arc^ thonfere, uinll^
*^ j(uig« vrhi<tli^t ^'^ '^*> Acronnt w)iic1i he ^^^^* ^
fraiHacliom fwpcctiflg wbich ho might po«Jl>ly hav«
Imn well iiillviiied, ii« cun Irusl tu anfthin^ bvyond
llw iMkcd <iuiiin0 ; wiwtbor, Ibr oxumplp, U19 aiuw«r
«f QttioD to iha unbundon of th« Grecian c^nlJv^-
tnjcjt or Uiu «]cpn»^una which poased bctwi.'va Aria-
tide* and ThMniAocloa at tlicur famoua inicrvMrw, hava
Ivfln corrvclly trantinjttfd to us. Th« gr«it «renla,
arte, no dcmbtf &th&Uj: n^ated. So, probaUy, art-
anaay of tl>a Hlightcr d:vanutaiic«* ; but ulucli of
ibdiB it u itopuBiiiilif to ajo^ruii^ Th« Actious ato mi
mwch like the fifecti, and tliL^ fula »> muoh llko dw
fctiotUt flat* wfth ruifract to amny inu«t bivrwEiojc
Crticulim, onr belief it ncithor gireo nor wttfabold,
I nnuutt in an un»iy and iacenainiibb rtalo ol
abeytJEiee. Wi< know tliai ihf>re u tniA ; bnt w« fai^
Mt tiiactly dtfcidc wbarc U lies.
llm &ult> of Httreiiutui arv tlie fablu of a uinjita
9Mid imiipaaih'e nind- ChUdj'vn and atrvuriu nra
fviHttriUblv ilcrodatofla xa tktQt %ty\n of iiamtioo.
TI1C7 ti-IJ w<>r>lhtQg dranmticAll^. Their ac^ Kit ami
1^ j4m arc prorerbkL Every ponon who iua had
lo nak their diiputaa kDam that, ^cn when ihey
fcav* fko int«ntian to d*«M"*, their rqwrta of (xuir^na-
tun atwajra rv>qair« U> he tarvAdlr lifted. If an oda-
fftwl MB wwrv giving an accuvmt uT iha Uu chailgl
adoinittntiotia ho wutdd ny-^'^Loid QodaoDh
■tdiniVfl ; »^J ^*^ K"i«E* ^^ cvtavpumott vsal for tii
Dukv of WvllinglOD. ' A [xirtor toUi dw Mt>T7 » if
b« bud becQ bid bcbiml ilm cvmin* (^ l]i» roj^J bMl
at Wmdior; ^ So I^orI Godorich m^ot * i (»ii»ot mutt
age tliia bti^tMM ; I mti*i go otiU* So tLo Kin^ najn,
— »y« b«,*WcU. tbrm, I mnat ooiil for iIm DitWnf
W«Uiiit>io« — Ui:t;'ft ■!!/" 'fhtt in in tbe Tery DvutMf
1/ Um» f4tJivr «f bisUiry.
Hvrodgiai wrote » it wu notand tbvA li« abudd
vtiitt. Ho wroio fer a naden MMevptibb^ miiiou*.
|iveljr» insatiably deorom of aoTdtyuid eidtotnuM;
At a BatioM i& wlitch ihv ftno aru hut aiminvd lb«r
lilf(k«3t enooUmcv, bat in whith pbiluKijiby wa» aiiU in
ita mjaftcy. Hia oouniryiDcn had bnt rvcontlj bcffmi
to oiltivato ynvi cooipvittJui). i'vblic tranaactiaftf
bad (EtntraUj bnsi ra eo wl pd m rerw, Tlie &U luiU^
naof migbu tbtftdbcto. IndiUga vitbout fatr of cQunna
Id tbo Bocmeft allowed to ibefr pndocaiKn ibo bank
Booki ««« fuw, Tbi^ tntnta of Conner tinea «efo
kariMid from tndUkm aiiiJ from i«|mkr bdlada; tlia
li M w a of fofieif^ tondcriea from tbe nfiorta ^ trav^
aUcd- It w well known tb^t Ui« vay^tcry wbich ovai^
LBn|;B«bitii»c&uiil, ujtb«r oi tjiaco or iimr, Crv^motlf
prernits v$ from oautthng ai wumtord vital w« pn-
MTt to bo JnyTftiW" Wo tan at a drago«« wbo
baa kiUfd ilire« Frendi cuinuiLaa, u a pnid^ ; jrM
we read, withont tbe leaM du^^cut, bow Godfrey flew
hM Ui^Btaaiidi, and RifuddA bU imi tfaomaBdi. WtihJt
Um Lait hondrvd ytmr% atorioi about Obloa and Bai^
lam, wbicb oogbt not to bav« tinfotod oa ■!» vbl niireev
T«f« grvvoly kvi duwn ai tbnndaiJMia <if poUtte) tbi^
iri» by cDtinttt iJvfcMopbcrK. Wlui ibc time of ibt
CnMdea v 10 tu. tlio gnantdon of CnnU) aiid Soloi
m to the Gneb of £0 tune oT Huralotue* Bcbybi
imrniitv.
Sfll
wta to tlic'iD wluu VMm wu to tho Frtnt-L acaikm^
ckn» of t^ Iwi century.
FoJT tfirh A pc«|>lo vu tlic book of Hc^^Cua ooiv
puAotl i AJid, if V4» mgy tniit to a rqiort, doc niii>
baiMil iiidred bj wntvrs of high ovthonty, bui ia
itivir iwl ii»|inibaibl«, ii wu ix'wpofod, nui (o bo nnl,
IrtA U> b« liMnl. Jl WAA Bot tv tins alow cu^uUtiooi «f
i ftrw copm, whkli tli< nch onJ}^ wuld piintr, Ihoi
tin u|^in^ AuC'jor k*ok«d At lid reward. Tfco giWI
Olvuipbn C^vul, — t\vt MjvniniLy wluch voUuctcd
mulaiudcA, ptond of ilio GKrum nainc, &om tba wi!i-
«it OkouTiulnfl of D<iri«, an'l thif mtioToat coloriiffl of
luJy mnd Libj-^r -^ vu to witnow bij tmunpb, TW
tRt«r«it ■/ lliv iijitrAiiT«, nud Uitt boaol/ vf ti«<9UyJv.
irens aidieU bj tlui imyMUff vdtfct of rccilatiuii,-^ bv
Itra fplooidour <^ tbo «i>octoclo, — by tho povv'dtibl iiv
Qoenw of sjrtnpftthy. A critic who eotild hnvo afknd
for ftuUuirUio in Ihc m«di» of wch a acoi« tna«t hnre
boea oi' ft colli und to^ptiral lUbm; tAd fow mck
criCfpa wvn- tbcirc. Aa w*^ tbi; IkiiloriMif siM^ ww«
ihie ttuditon, — jfi<|ui^tiro, civdulouK «wnly ntorvd bf
wHjp»tM ttw or pttiriotic uniliuKix^UK Tbi^ ware tfaa
Tttj Jiwn to bear vitk dvU^ht U^ hUvngv b««*U, miMl
Unl*«a(id 1I0O8, — of dwftrtlit.indgwnu:«nQd rumibsli,
— 1/ gotbf tfho«] very taijif^ tt wu impU«y to qiut,
— gf AndfTiit dyna^H, vhit^ K*d left behind Ihfm
iiciuuiB«nt» lurpusin^ aII tbc worlci of ktrr tinwA, —
«f tuvitt like proviiiOti, — ' of ri»cpi IJw wo*, — of
bUijitfiiiiom 1*111111, Hiid l-mffloh, vid iiymmids — "f tb«
nua wkicli tJiu AUjci pti^bnncd al duybraik on lb*
topi of tbv inoouUiaim-'-of ilio cccroa itucribiHl on
be otertMJ obcliikfl of Mum^ihai. WiJi QifaaJt ddiglil
ib«3r w.ttU hwvc UijciimI to tbu xnocivl rofnttfioos of
lb«tr uMniCvUniTj. Thry oow h«ftrd of the esttd
iJ^
«63 BttTOtT
1
w«np]Uiinc»t of obKure fHffdkfiMM, of ihv
itlim^jii i>f crinm ovlt wkiih tti« JibiiW uf hfaiM
had tifomod to sUimL«r, ^^ of drennu, oraoia, wvTfikifii
fruui lliu diMil. — uf priiMNMCB, &r wiiom nnt^kr tw(-
MM eoiUtnclod hi •vary gtooFmii exttrciM <if vin-nfUi
ftiid «kiH» — Af inftntt, «craAg«J^ pw» wv ff l IHno
ik|Cg«rof tbe oasjarint ti> fulfil liigh ilMliiies.
Ai thn MTTntirn apfkrnAfSnl Utcir own timrft, tbe
ber«<i bM^Tii* Mill mom Ali*»rhing. Tlio rJirotncbr
bwl now to tcN Uw Atory of that t[ct»i ecmfli^ fren
wliiclk Eorapo dalM iu intoltncliinl and poStJod a**
|«nniiBcj, — ft atofy wliicli, vvvn it thn i|I*tanc« of
tinib, i> tho meat mfttretUmi uiil tKu »o«t itvacbin^ in
tfa9 aoiiAlj of Umi bumtn nco, -— a vTott- ftbonmfing
frith all t^t U wfld wtd wfwdediil, with aH ibtt U
ptkllieCic uid animating ; with llio ^^j^mntir c a pricci ef
infinite woallli nnd drs^iofjr pciwcr — with tlw mightit^
lainclev of wiMtomi, uf virttie, anl of coura;{Q, H«
(oU iJieoiof rifondritfcl op in adav, — nf jirovkict*
foiD>ib«d f^ a meal, — of a jAuac^ fmr tliips 1i«««
dirooph tlia iiMuntauu^ — of i rottd fbr arai« <|itT!ad
ii|un thr v^vM, — of nofurclilca and r«mnotiw«iithi
»ira|^t awij, — of awdt^iy, of terror, of tttoiMam, of
dt^air I —4 a»d tlMn cf firood and iniKbefn hirmxU
tried tn that oxirrmity of >v)l, itid noil ^tnA vrantlQj^
^ of mtialatirv Icing maitit«iii«l a|-ainit i|ni|wra1e oddk
^of hrv dsarly told, wlwn rwblan^ could 1» ttiain-
lil&ttd BO mons — of dful d<liTvnac<H«id uftmipfl^
b<8 nsTcnifOi Wbatovor pra a li rongor air ot rvslcl^
fi; a iiarnilivv ao wuQ rslcQiaied to Inflanw tho paBdun^
and to flatter natlofia] prides was ovrtaitt to bo Arotiia-
Wy i«mred.
Bciwaoo tha t ime at wblch HcmdoCW b Mid ttt Koto
MOpooed Ua bbloty, aiad the cIom of the Pdoponn^
A
«
nBTOftT.
8sa
til wjLT, ftboul fo/riy y^r* «Up««d,^fbT^ T****i
iwd«d with tpts^i n^tmty xul poiilkaJ wchUl Tbr
cmmgtMttOK* of tluu |>finod ptrodncod a gnat olibct on
t Gi«c4n cLurucii^r ; jukJ ni>irii«r9 was tills crfV^ »
remwhabto as iii tho Utustrioiu damocmey at AUicrrji.
An Atbcniui, indt^, Cf^on in iti4? Time of Hcrodotui,
^^bimlfwt OA tbtt of H«nx)otuK, An dtStiution itfi>
^^AC«d, tW filixr-ju or lluc f&j^<Jii4 r¥|)ublK; b«THiu«
itill leM ritiuiiAry, tad itiil l»s ^lupl^hvaitiML 'i'livj
aipircd to know vLcrc UioJr anc^lon bad bom «ui>
Usui la duitbt ; tliif^ U^-aii tu doubl wh«w Uii^lr Bfluv*-
tam had tboiifcbt ic tbetr dotv to b<Jic-vo. Annophuica
ta^fimd «f atiading lo ihfji cbftnge m the tpntp(>r of >ii$
^^Hinttytnon. Tlvc fklV-r nnd ton^ in itu* Clonda, Are
^KidioHJjr repmtonlalirHi of the ptnuntioiu to wlu'ch
^^p«j rv4pc>rlIvBZy belonged. Kvtliin^ coot* <^Hy ft-
^BaUaln ili? tiaion* uf thW muml i^^uEmion than Uw
tbaoga wbicb paucd upon tng«df . Hm wild raUun-
hj of jEichjIiM bocamo tliu ^udT uf tfitrr ^ooMff
PUifippidca. LKtarcs on ftl^tni^ polnb of pldtoao*
pby, the Knr- [lJATiiict>on« of fnsuirtry, and ihc dudtag
flnkoe of Hi«toHr, were rabstrtutod lot pr^try. Tlio
I hing^'g* I'**' umcthinx '■^ ^''^^ tntnntijac tyntttttat
wbirb >iwl chmctoriwd iL It bvvaiiw Ua» tikii l}>0
AKwint TtvQBn. aod Borv )Uco liitf luuduni FraiK^,
Hm GwiiKnubk Jogic of Uiv Urvcb, trat^ ixuUcd.
&r fron miot. Lo^c Dever oan b« «tHci whM« boo4a
^^vj Marco, and vfhvn uiibmiEtion U coavc^wj oraDj*
^BTo aro all aware bow froqocnil/ Uluiitft wbick.
^BbcD ftet down on pOjiTt aro at onco dfrMctrd* |MBi Idt
^KnaauwcrabLe A.-^incDti whrn dexterooih- and rolablj
^r^ptd la I'adiaRMat, at ibo W* vr in pmaic convtrr^
Mtkai- Tbv ruaauo in e^vnt. We cannot inipte'
b
I
Uietn «1i(«elv t^Boujiifa to p«n.viT(^ ihrir iii^rfarmufm
W'' I'nniKft rvaidUy cuMfflro tlirm wit!i v%irh MhtT.
W« U«e kiflit uf Mw i.«il vf |li4 *ubjvi?l Uii>r« an
Dtliiv, whi(ih onieht to bo r^Tcvirvd ia oonnvctioo vriib
U. DoittM bdbro w; and, v ibcro U tm imnitiuhlt
rocovd of what ku bA>n «dm£(i«ii Jtnd of wliiii kai
l*«cn ilfttini, diroct ronlraftWifiQt pvs iDitntcr witk
littlQ dilftrithy. AlnK^t all tho (Mtii^tMtn of a Gr*«fc
HNHUltH] in talkinjc and lifttvaiti^. Ifb ofHiuoM «M
gotfornmciit wcr* pr>ad np in tho dcfaattf* of tlia «*•
mmAi\y- ifJiv wi«Ji«d lo mnly nMl^j«k->» iiwtand
of ihutthife liimvlf vp wUh b book, ha wdkfd «l»vii
to tba iMkrivi-pbcv to look for « vi/phkt. 9o <?oii»-
|ilci«lir were ncD formed to tbcfto liabltA. ihjit eYtn
»niin2 acquired a oxmircr^tinoal Ktr, TSa philaw
]»tinim ndnplad ilie (imt of ouclo|rDn, «« thf liimt nalo*
ral irtvdt of contiituiii<^aiin[j knowloitfQO. 'fli«ir rO"
tonifup )lato Uw rovnUiiand ibe '[c4ci;lii ^HicK bvloiig
to iltti spwcitt of omtpooilion, and arv c^iatto ttriw J
ntlivr bj qnltliimi sod aubtihy th«n by dopth Rod
prvdaioii. Truth b 03iliJbi(«d in p«nA, aiU by ^tlm|H
M«. JnmoMvnifal* cWrer hinti ai« pivim ; bni no
ionnd and dnmhle ayattm u ervcinl. Tha itt-jV]iu«f«ia ^A
ad ibrniM^m, a kind ol ar|pitn«cit nm»t 44firactmM hi ^M
d«bftt«i but nitorly nia|n« fvr ib« inir«atigRUcn of pM^
cnl prmcipln, i> unong liwr fat^oonls rvKoapMi.
Umkm^ lJw«ij;h BOlldng cnB b« nore MLailrmbl« tkui
t^ ikiU irUdi Soomica dkpkys in th« eonrerMtioM
whiek Pluo i«i nportod or lartfuod, bit -vktodti, ftr
ibn M«t fiui, AuetD m lift uaproAiabK A trophy k
HV lip ) bnt Df» OL<w pravinoe ii ftddcd to the dMidMiim
tl die buman sibiL
fittU, «bw» Umuaand* of h«tti and n-ady iiil«lkc1a
Wffw conaUnd^ onpAoyad in fpvcoklitif on ibo i|qAik
- - - ■ci^-i-
inSTOBT.
of jctjona anJ on tbn pdudploi of p>vcmnieitt. El
iuipowiUe thmX hku/ry «i>ould nttan iU old cbftmo
Imi oDudi rnorij locontCtaailaocnQwhat mui* idaitUic.
TIm bUiory of ThnnF^diiU^ diArm fr<im thM of
JIimviotBi ft* a portnut 'liflarn from tl^^ roprcMqiUiMktfi
of ma lata^mrj tcvn^ ; u the Borku or Fqi kiT Bcy-
MNilili didun &an> hk Ugolioo of liu ikaufort. In iIm
(bvmitr OEWif di« &ral>ot|rpd U ^«>iii : In xhv liiu«r, it ii
L vfoitod. Tbo fncaltior whicli are r«quir«<l fat ibv l>b>
^Mr pitTjMvo ftTQ of a higliflir tnd mniT ardor Urntt thoM
^Blueli MdBo« fur thu ikinncr* uid indeed aoc^eat ri ly
f eoBijirbe litem. He who b able to fkaint vbot Im! ar««
■M^tli Uie ^^e of tliM MtDrl wiJl minply Ijr Ablf< to |«iin4
^Wwt 1m ««* "vitt tbc rTD of iHt* bodv. He wW CAil
EnFVoai « Xorj-, and u-ll h woh, witl abo be ablv to toO,
tn an SoitfnsiiuK luuuutir, a aUxy whwh he ka* not
invcutud* li^ ia pnwticc, aoioc of tlio boit writom
of fktkon hftTQ b«>^ omocig ti^ wont vriurt of lib-
Imj, it fattt bccQ brtfaoK uno of tUdr talcot* bid
mrr^grd in another iwt nnrnplrtal^v thai it oonld luC b*
»«rcfvd i bfr&tai\ having ktri^; ^hvii hAbititatvd tn tnToot
and oamte at liu mue tunny llicT found it unpoBiUa
lo luuraU wiibout lB¥««jung.
Some capriGBOu» Jind diiconitTiivd artute hfixc al&ct-
cd to rotnidBr portnLJt-fddating »a cuiworiiiy of ki mun
d'l^niaA. Some critics havv flfiok«fi in the a^mo ooii-
banpcnnn aumncr uf hktoiy. Jtt\inst>a putK tbv ta-ve
u«x The hattorkn idk vitJiiu^r what i» fuiift* or wlul
tntt : in tbu Jonnur csm ho is no kutorian : in IIm
ha liiiJi iMi 0|jfi0[tMtitjr for dbplayirtg hi* fthiliiiaa;
cmtJi ib oiM : and all who uM th<9 trtiih mvM Uti 11
it la DDt diflkuli t<) vUudo botli cbe JioriM oj thii
Ifa
UlftTCflT.
dilcmni. W« will near to th^ iiwli^ow jirt f»i
tnul-pftintinn. Anr mua with «]r ea aod hftiwU ni^y bt
taoghl lo ImJco a likenoiif. Th« proct^a, up Ia m ci-rloL)
fifulaiu tni^lit juitly Jci^iw tbu oomptttMn. But wv
roiild Di^ntioT) ponwn vbidi am nsmiblanoia,^^' but
not [iwira rusenabkncwt ; ^iikful. — but nueli nam
than ^lEhfiil : portniu whii^ CMkdcrtfu inlo on* poJBl
«f tifii«, and ctliibitf nt n iitt^^o 6^o#t lV wliolo h»>
toiy of tmiiiid Kod vraitfiil lii^«>-in wlik-lj div «5«
■Mm* to Kniduiiw un. sod llw motith to coiunund m
*-iii wUcb ilia brvw tiimAC«>, «nd iW %> tthaoil
qvivon wjtb fcora — in wluch every wiinklo n a odo^
ra«ut on mne tmporual inuaaclion. Th^ tceovnl
v^ieJi Xlinqnlulei bu prai of ibe nCrvat from Sji>-
cine b, UBoag namtiTM, what Vanilj^k'* Lonl StnF-
fbnl tt ainoiiji painting
Divcnity, H b laiii, implies cnur: tnitk is cmo, and
iWlmiu of BO d«gnHa, W« aAiinvr, tbii tJik |iriod|)k
>ldi good vnlj m abMnct naaoniiigv* Wb«ii wa lift
tJia tnith cif iiaiwioii IH tfao Hmo arU, wo mnn mn
ipvdvGt and ■ gradoalffid inilL No fikturo U narrty
lika Urn ori^^inaJ ; nor n a picttm j^mA in prapnrtian
■t it i* liko durnrigiod. Wbv Sir Tbom»i Lawraout
painCa a Imndaiwio poonaiv ba dow auC coaknnplatv
bar tlin>Qgh a povrurial mierwrapat and tni infer lo IW
ranvaa lira pora« of Una vkiOi ibo UocaNttidi of ifct
ajct and all the otiior bnnika which Qullivar dhear*
in iha BrolidigBaKgiaii ittai']i of boaiiMr. If W
'w<ff« td do thk, Uie vfuct wonU noi Mcrdj be iu»>
plnataK, bnt, iiiil>rM Ui* jrala *f the pk^viri
(ropartiubabljr «[nUrffbd, a-ould be ab»^iili^j j
And, atUr aJi, a tDicnacopv of grWar power than
vUdi ha hid M(kgF*d wimU oofenot him of I
po^
i
HtVfOBT.
K91
wnUe onlolona. Tb» ame nuy be snid <^ liuvloij.
■erivcthr and ahnoluioljr ma it culimI be : fer, to b«
Kcirfixctl/ uiii At*c4iilfJf traa. it <iuj^t to r^nanl aQ tho
lif^KtMl pirtkdjm of t)i« iJi^hlf^ UMii^cllum — all
n<^ thiiigk duQO vit] nil tliv wonlii ullrrvU during ihe
frjtra uf wiiicfa it trmt«. Tin onuiBon tjfaxxf circwn-
«i«Qi», hinrcvcr iuigiufictnt. would be « duftcL U
hktoiy «r«» written tJuB, tlie BodkJon libnuy u^juld
n^ c^nlttm tJie oceunrcnccs of a wccd(. What U t«ilil
10 tbe fidlmt and lowt acmrata annals bM» nn irifi-
tittrijr amall proporticm to wluil i* xipprcwiipj. J Im
llrfK^f^^.<1e bMv«<«ii tb« co[itQiH work oT Clajrmdon and
liw ao^vunt or tlie civil wArv id U^ abridguMnt of
QoldimiJlli vankhua vh«n compafod with Uio bamenM
tiaMi of hcts rcipecting wbich both are eqiMKy Kilcnt
No pictniv, ilkcn, and no bUUir^', car prcwnt na
with tbe whole tniih: but thum urc tikc bod picuirM
and lh» IxMt bnton'n wbic)i rxblbit nich fart* <if ibe
Imtb V NiHt ncajrU produce th« dft«l iMflhe whole-
He who U iSdicivitt ill tllf^ tuH nr v<|eclion lUftT, by
ahowuig noUunc but thu tmiJi. j^ruducij h11 th« uSud <ir
^Aie gmiwMt Jk]|i^oo<i f I pCTpt-iunlly luip|M;Bi tliAt one
PHnKT tflia I«ia imtii tban anoi^ior, marvly bocauao ho
^ Wli num tmtha. In die imilAtirc nrla vo ^iisbuilly
•e« tliiL Tttiv^ *n linen tn liu* hiiiiMn farr, jukI o1^
jtfr^ iit bjuliRape, which nUnd in auch i\-l4tkina li>
^^bpthnr, lltAl they otij^ht rithcr to be aU >ntro<lti(^l
HH psinUag Uigvllier ur all otmltod togetiicr. A
■kvtcb iaito wlueh none of thviit vutcr* qajt ha exwl-
bnt E bail, if aoto* ara gK'oa and oth«n luft out. ihoMgli
tboro aiv more pouiia cf Skvoout ibcrt is Lou IAoimm.
An ootline icniwlcd witb a pen, vbirH aebe* tlia
«vifld fralui«i of a <«uot«Da]ic«, will give » nimli
rtniBgw itkv of k l^n a bad paintug » oili. Va«
988 iriHTOttT.
mdM
lln %0r>t paintioijL; in chU ihAt Ater bung; At SuvMitd
A bttft <if wliTte niArblir may et>V ui «xc«llmt iiifa uf N
blfMiRiItig face. Colour ihc li[» nniJ cboetv oftbd bvt,
tduvLDt; Uie hair uiti «^m t»ult«r«d. aaii tb« wnOttrity*
Uittt^il vf btittig nMrt atnkutf . wiU b« )ti« ao.
Hifltofj bM ibi ron^r^^nil and iu Wltgnwttd! inl
Et ij4 pdncifttllr in tbf* BDiuia|;CTner»t of lU p«nfHSClitil
ttiAt vEiA nnitt liiflcn froni aiBoUi«r, Sont* evcnti wttit
bv re|Wvvmtefi on » bi^ anl«, olh^m duninuiKd ; tli4
^■t miiTuhiy »iU 1k< UhI m thediauMffsoTiht! bwi-
von : uiil n ^iwraJ j<ivik <tf Ujsif joint Bffvct wi
givc-n by A lew Hlifrhi Uiuclioi.
tn tbii recpoft no vricer haa error oqodkd
»do«. Ho Wirt n p^Hect otMCOT of ibo art of gndail
dtmiTradoB. Hfei Uttoiy k mmrtiaMv ni rradse ■> ■
i-hmfkolopco) cbaH ; inn il ii dir«Ti |ionfiii^Qaiu, Ii
b UNn«tiBi«« M uiiriQtti \m one of LovvUn'i Iviiavi
jvi h V iic^rtrr prolix. Ho novvr bils to ccnltKcc adi4
to oxpui^J il m tbe H^ placo.
Tbocj^Udea bovr^vred ft<Offi HcrvdotiB tbe pnu«K«
of jTRiiJng i^xvbci of bin ovn into llic BiEWtlB of bk
tlanrt^^nv In HoroiiAtiu tbU aMif^*< u «Areely eon-
ttiniblf. 1l it of ■ p(«ro wtih bii whole tnuiiHir. But
It iv ft1fiit*^hvr tnf iMignioufl m tJic «ri>rk ttf bb wacoo'
IDI-, jirid viuklfB, nut only tbe acruracy of bWkvj. bol
tb*^ dc«4«ii;if» oT fiction. When <mc« wo mUav into thr
ipirit nf Hcro(k>tiH. w« find no inconaifUnt^. TfM
ronvrntioiinl probtthilhy of hia dnuDA u pnverrid fron
tbo bp^nnbis Ut tbo ond. Tbo Mibt^r^u? ontiiaai.
Bird tht^ fnmiliMr dUlogoos are in itnct Imcfiia)* witb
•ftch AttiffT, But tbo tjtrtthr* of ThocydidH aiv
vritW |iroec<M nor feDowd by wtytbifiji «itb vbkb
ilhey hmofibc Ttioy cive to tbc wbolo book
4
UISTOBV.
889
jjlirnnmv-jiToiuirJb m uhicti pvL-pvu^Jcculor rockB nT gnui
i« iUrt up m ihc midn of ft iwift grwn pljiin- InvtO'
Ikn b nli'^kbag where Inttli Ia in lucli cTme jrixtii'
|iri«ilinn vith it
cuunc* vrc potvl/ fic-iitiou*. lie nuj' Im***- rc|Kirtcd
ibv ■isb«UiM:« of oHwn convcEk. Rut U u cloat
&0O1 tbe iiit«niul «vii?i*rictr l)ut 7tc Im^ ptvturt^i.^ iio
aioTD tliatt t!ic substance. Hi« ovrn pc^i^ullar haJnui of
tHouglit and cjcproA^on &ro cv«r/wh<T«> duoornibkv
IrKliriduAl nnd iwtiorvil pM-iiluiriti&i trr •cliotn to b*
CramI in thr >cnliiit^utJt, nhiT ni>TfT tn tJn' dirllort.
Tb« ontoty of th« Cii^thinnB ind TliL-bAm i> do(
Im Atli«% Cither In inatt^r or in innnnvr, tlisji ibai of
lbs AtUi!ia'A;i4- Tilt* itj'li* of Clc'oii Ih m puiv. as
au»tvrc> » tcnc^ M»t oh si^ilicjiEtl, nn that of Pcrick«-
In fjiic of Ihb froal fault, il mui»f he aIL^wciI iltat
Thl>c^liiai hfti nirpnuctl oil hU rivoU m cIjl' [i7t of
bittAnooT nArr^ttion, in lhi> ftrt of prrtludng ah f^oW
on till* ininginfttion, hy ikllful wWticKi and iti4|i»3itioii4
witbcjul milul^iig in Uw ticcmie of inviaiiSon. But
lumtioEi, tfa^ugii an ttuportani juit of llio 1jiuljt««K
uf ttUtoiion, » not tho wholts To appcii<1 ih luonil
lA ft work of IkUon is cWict titol*** or tuitfrfluom. A
l)L tii>ti ni^iy ^ve a morv imprr-viirr ttJktl \ft vrLit In
itn^y kiko^n; but H cah CcAch nothbg imw. If it
pn^tfhiA to tu diAnclen And ttAin* of eventu to wliich
tr i-iciKe furni>h«A u^ w'Ji nothing nniiUr, in-
i\'. . I tirivin^ it^^ruotioi:! ftvva lu w« pronounce K
■n&%Cora]< VCo do not form ovtr a|JiiiEon« frvtti U;
buL irc ITT It h/ onr prococroival ofuitjonii. FictJosi,
dwrvfciin, IB «M«iilulJy IinJla1tr«* lu inorit i*on«uta
lA \U membldnco to a model with wlikK tr^ art aI-
^^
fder. HctioQ it i» that die anccfloUtt v^U^
ni miwt MtQiifjiv >n »iithiinlic nnmitin! «rt c^E^tiiii
whi-a iuiroOutvi into [lui^U; ikil whftt Urolk^l lli
romHUtk pvt ut' hbtorj Ii ui bet tbo IvmC ruunulM
pf«v)o>ufl outioiis of human njuurc. ftud of ih*f ci
tiiui of caOHM anil cfTrrl:*. It U* on ikftt very
^linrJtin^ Mif! u>oo[i^ruu«i4 in ficlson. En fioikin,
liEittdpltd tn^ ^^^n> to Jifid tko fiictK: in hbtorVf tii
Ku'ifl arv ^v^n, to Hm] ch« |'mii:i|>k<i ; mill titr* writo/
hIii>iJuu) not vxpUin tbo i^bt-JiooKCia «a wvll w Mj
ihtnn iwrfonm onlj i^iivliHlf uf Im «4licY. FHCto iti
ths- iivftvdroMof livlory. It blrom tii« aUtract
wliic-li intcfp«nelrnlc« tbrm, and lica btca^t nmonit ll
like gold in ilio oro, cW the ixuu* dcrivm iu w]
roltici and tlic 5krnrK>iu partic|r« nre pmi'nilljr
blncd wiUi (ho biiM<r in kicIi % mnnitcr UtnC llw
ralioD ft a laak tfT thv utotvit dJIGcuJtjr.
lI«reThuerfili(li9i i« dciici«Dt: ilio dvl>ri«nrj\ ini
u not tlMorodiuble to lira. It vm tbe itiunt^i
tfEocI of drcuniBUncA. It w«a in the nature of
ftocomfy tliBt, in sntno |«rt fif >U pn:igm9 throug^k
poKlical ifWtfice, tlic liuman iiue»J iImtuU nuirh that
^niDt which it attaiiivd In liu limcv Kmtvrlcdgv >d*
Tanctt hy fCCfA, asd iiul hy Ivmja- T|ji> h>i<)«ji^ of j*
Bn^tili dcbatjag dub wotdd ii^vu Imvq ilartliiqt avl
m^'tcariijiiif pandoxw to Um inoit «nfl^i«iMd Matw
•itfD of Atbma. But it would W »a alMwd Ut ffcak
■ontcrmptwtUAlj' of th« Athi/nian on ihii accoont ait Xa
ridicvle Strabo fjv not harln;- pvcn us an aotoniit of
rihiH, or to talk of JPuAcmy ai wo talk of Sit Ricl
Pliilliptt. Still, when w« wiab Jot aolid soqgrapl
uifo<n»atnin, «« nuut imrfior the >ol«aui coacoculiy
BISTORT.
S9J
P]Jllt«ff1iDli 1o the iK»Uc wovk <i( Smbo, If w« wantM
lult tbi- HiUinA girl truui n Uurdiitj; vc1iu>jj, rallH-i: tlijjt
Xirac^ifidM WM aiKloabtviilv a M^cicns anil n>flr«i-
Mff man. Tliu c1«rlj appura iVom tKv nbiJi^ willi
whicli bddbbmwn pnunirfll qu^lioiiK. Itnt tbr tJil«tlt
of dKidkxig r>n iIl<^ virc-iioutant'N of n farlfcuhr <A^ ii
often pctifiwi in ihc ni^lmt jHirt^'ctioii bv |»cnr}aii
iJiwiiUa d* iliu |>awc^ ijf g«nvt>lLiviiim. ftt^ji dclllod
m Ui<$ Rjlilary tactli» iif civitued natigm liavv been
umucd at tbv fnp<nghtedncMi niid |>imc4f&ti»fl vrJiicfi a
Mi>liawk diffiiaji in omicQrtitig tiJA ffliuf£gein«i of vn
ilbooftiiiig tbo0o of li« cucmjM. In Rnf^Ijuail, no dav
jifiTiwin nn »Bt-b r^ that pneultAr ability whirlk U m>
quifMl for con»(iuctirig iiig«iiii<u« »cb>>in«^ atM lt>r oU
vittinit rcdiocc difficoitiw^ u tho tlucvca uud ibo tbitff '
uktiiv W<in*fTt kira in-^ra «f UiU doNi«rity ihan nwii.
Lawjen bflvt- fnoru oJ it Ouui ■utcmea: kiuti^mqicti
lnv« toTfsi iji U tlian |4uloAophcr», Mo^ik luid mora
«f iL tKau Hamnfrioo uod ^t bU duK Walpolo hud
annr i>f it tluui Aibun Smidi or fkwwia. Jni^^< tbc
Apocira of di(>c4i^iiLA bj uUiob thU donl^ty i> ftrqnirod
tanck to eti(iUiu.-t iLo uiiiid, and lo ri^odnr it incaimbb
Tbo Orvtmm aauamvo of tbv a^fe of Tbu(.)<iid^
wtrv lUitingiitfhod bjr thctr ftfMrdml n^uciiv, tbeir
lH%bl iftto moiivutt liioir ikiil iii d-^viHiig ntouiA for
iho BlluuBCTkt of ^air «nJs. A Muti^ of wM-ictj tii
wUcb tbo Mt wcTA cfiiuiAiiily pLuiniiifE llio o;>pre*i3Qii
of tbu favir. uiit tbe fivir tli« ft;>oli»Jiofi ^f tbr n>}i,
IB wbJcti iIhi lid of puty bad ftu|>i-ni^t.il tliovo of
mmtiyi fau vbich rvruLuticcu and covntvr ivrolation*
ran araiti «f dailj occurrcscu, WM oauuvllx ^otiBc
^^^
I
Iq dc«|ieff«te «nd crmAjr ftobtical adnmaran* \
WM% ll<« ttry >dio(i1 in wbich mtfzi wcr« KMy U
•i:4|air9 (b« difAijiiuliOiwJi of HiLOiiiu Ui* judiiSo«l
tvn»enty cf RjrlMlit.ii, iho pnivtnitkai* tbr «A]oi
bj; t!voiit« vrUich fpii'e mi inucli tnthorli/ lo tbo cogH'
Bcl of ShftAetboiy ihid ** it wu fti if a ontn tiad hi*
^tutmd of th« gncU of God." In xhh ncbooS Thu-
cgrdiik* ttudied ; sail W wi«iloia n ttut wliicli such i
iciuul would luUnrally ftSbrd. lie jnd^ bfttiv
drcuitaUuKM* U»ii v( pxvK^lm- TIm laon « qi
tkOii u iurr»ur«d, iJw bviter Im niftwjtis upvn tt, llii
work HiK^wU numj^ moot iiDportant coaudonaKuu r^
>peolii^ tlw firvl jirbdpica of f-ortmncnt «nd flbonk
iJie ignraili of &iioai, ihc or^ftoitttkm of Arnuai, Md
t}iv lAiilua] rrI:U*<)iv4 nf coouMuDiliB*. Y^l alt Itw gM>
Ui* 1U4M1 jiKlivU-iw rcMurk* ditlvf &<mu tJur mii«Hn
at » ritlT/ |>hiloMif»tunl lu-tunaii, lu « mm comodT
coat op by « boc>k-kwjiur Cro«n ■ gumrral axprwion
diacowvd b^ ui algubniit. TIjo fttniwr i« oidbJ oalf
bt A aia^ tnuuftctiion ; tlie UlUr nui/ bu ftppU«d to tf
infinite tiunbcr of caw«.
TJiM ojiinua vrilfi vir« fivr, bv onmadand m bM«^
odciK. For, not to Vfiunk of tbo illiiBon whkb tb*
fighi 4)f a Urwk tjp*, or tbv suund of a Qrwk ifi^
thuiif;i ofUiA pnxiuwh (bora am «onw peculiuitia te
the Buiiicc of TbuOTdKiei vlikb in no omU dcgnc
luw tiaU<d w f ncuit^ to bin tlis ittpatnioB «f |ir»-
Audit/. Hi* book it cTvLeallj tbe book of a Mia aai
1 •tAtomun ; And in Oiiii ns«p*ci pznMUiiJi a nma^AUi
nmtrwi to tlio ddigbtful chibli«biMi« o^ HorvdocnL
T]irijoi{)iixii it Uim» is «n *jr of nMUoitvl pommr, of
gravv uid meUncholj^ nflMMB. of impuniai^ mg
«
nVTUKl'
hlUttlll Mt1f-<^4nuiiLMi^ His rcvlitif:^ ar» mrrlj til
dbljpcdt And BpiwdiEj nrpmird^ VQ]|(>r ju Lsjudicoft tA
tn»b wilh H LNjId Aiid Etobvr iludujj fK<culiiir tu Idiu*
«tf. Uk bC^'Ic ill wuigiity, ooHfionfcti* antitboboU, nntl
not unfir^quaiily oWiitc« But, vrlicn wc look it Iim
polidcaJ pliHoeoplijr. wid^put r?ji:airi to ihcse dmuB-
ftmscts, VK find hjia lo hnvo bocn. whnt indcn) it
woafd liAve bi^ii a nutvild iT tie had riot Lmii, Minpiv
An Athenian of ihft iifUi century liofore Chmt.
X«no^lion u coiunionly |il»xd, )ml wv iJitnk witli'
out much rtttivoii, ui tbv miuo nmk with UirctKlotus ftod
'Hiticyili'Jut. Uo rc«anl>lo« tii«tn» indocd, in tJie purt-
<j ftnd fiwcotDQBt of Ua style ; but* in ^jiirit, li« miicr
ieM!cn1}1«B tlitt liter school of hUlomruk wtiate warla
tocn 1ji b<; fitbln fwnpnaixl fnr k nii^ral, and who, i»
tbc£r M^m^u to ^v« u) wumhigi an<l oiAinpZoL, Cot*
|i;cl to jprr tu men and womco, Tho J^fb uf Cynia,
*ji«tli«r wo |(>oL u|xin it u a lu»t<if7 or « n iVAMMif,
fe«en» to 03 tt vi:ry u-n-tclivd pvifunipuicu, Tbu coipi^
ifition of tlie T«n Tlu>TajHid» an.i iLo Uictoi^- of Gfis
don Aflkin, Ar« certainly ^ItAont rt«di£ig; but ilu^
indx^tf no f^rfiil jn^ircr nt^ mind. In tnitb, Xctii^lilioiu
Ihongh hi* tA«ti« WJ0 «lc(^ut, Iu9 dUpr<utii-4k anuaUn,
ml hu iii1«icour>« iritJi tJie world cKti-iia^ir, had, we
««*pwtt mUier a weak li«ad. Such wu evidently iho
■Ti'iniixi of (bsl uxtTsonlmury ouui W wboni litf VMfiy
lUtachvd hinuvir, and for trbosc mviuury \ve «nl«rtAliii^
An Idokinntf TieQonuon. Ko canw in ooly for Uiv
nilk vnth wUch SocnOw Bourialiod Ids b«W> in jihl-
Laiifiljy. A few NftWA of nuffftlkyt uid a Itw t>f il>«
k±utpl«t doctrnas of catunl roli^on, w«rr foioni^i f r
tJiv good joun^ mail. Tbo itftmg mvat, tlc^ bol^
Ijwctiklioiu on phyvcaJ and luatapliyutal k%«-ji>^ ^vt\
IIt»T<>RT.
nm r rf^ lor *udlion uf « di(F?r«n> tlciicripiMn. Rim
ditf tftwlcvB ItAbtU of A captftin of ■lorrvnan' Wm^\
cikulJ luit dianjc<? tkc im't^nfrT whl^^ l)i« obinicur
hirv rvbuncd b foft of hmllicti PuriUnboi. 1h€\
WDtldttomj of pioty tnJ ririuo v1ik-Ii tlKfond iii M«
ttwio aro tluue nf a vrfll-moimn^ non, i^iucwhtt
timid Ami luirnkir^niindHl, (tDVi:iiiI fmtn etmuhM^tn^
rtUlor llinn fn^rn nUbnHl ojnrirlrmi, 1|«i wu w Aiptfw'
Btitioui as JltfTtxIotut, but in a way frr fdorr oftcnum''
Tlw vary pveulijintw* which ctiAmi ui in »n ittEuit.
tkn tootlJ— iattuiULn^\ llie ■tununi'riii^'. the UAtwaj^^.
thn hg l plfni w , tbc rawolc^fl uan mad IsoglilFT, ira
cli^'u9<Inf* tn oU 1^^ In tbe MD3« QUAncr, tbi- aih-
lurciUr nludi precede a prnnd tid' gjenml btU^'tf^^iKti'
i« oi^co fif^Aiiig ; Ihsa wliLch fuTl<nn it In nin1«Qiptib1«v'
T!]« Duovmv tft* Ucroilutitf i* Uiut of ■ b«bv. Tl
nuu«n*u of lL«oo|>liun in iIiaC of^ <luianL Tib
libauitlrauiui. OBcmi, «ii4 jjcx^ibi^rint, jiMrrnl n oti
coniAft to th0 |iiiii^M in iriiich the fJirMrd tbd
creditlovu TtiiMydaIn n<fftioiw ttrc popuW «ii|>orkti-]
tioiff. It ■ not cpjat^ f)tMr tlijU Xffiopboii vfna hemt±\
in KU mJuliir; }lU hAn^nri-^m wa^ in wftii« d«)CnM
|iolitic. IIq wtmid kit* laado an excellcnl tiiQwber of
tUo ApofLiolic Cmii^IIa- Atj alonnitc bj tiiturv, «ii
uiMocm b}" party, lie earned to «i umwr^iublc tfx-^
iMH hU bomir cf pop&Ur turbalennc. l^io (|u)i'l^^
■troolty ot S[ArtA did not sbock liLm in Oi*^ >june iMn-
ll«r) Ibr III- lis:4d tumuli mor? lluivi criniiti. Hv v**^l
i«mrou» In ^ml n'<irAMiM nlikb mt^fu oirb tlir j»*-^^
•ioiH of ibe midlitudc; tttd he abMtrdTy &i>cj«(l tU
li* hwl foai>d than In ■ nii{pcci wjtbovl viidciKW or
tfliiciivtii prwcfiCi or csmnplei, in < frigid «p1«D d
TtuMfditloBtbropy, ■u|i pOTt<4 by tvarucry t<t^
i
L
nntoAT.
395
^Bnntft of fiiru; anfl ht^f i\imr merit ««iil«. TIm^
Wfc™ Doi nion of ruiiiprchuiviii^ tamd* ; ibcy liad not
ihn mrt uT telling a ttory in un rnti?r«fltinig minnor.
LJjtf wnlcn vrbo, though lev fttutlioiiA of truth ttinn llicm-
^Br<vs imcl<TfEf)(x! flir 1)0lU>r the vi of priwliirin^ tf-
^■Yirf ['olyHim m:! Arrun d*^»crfc Iiigh praiw wh«i
^jfi)p3ir»1 witb tlie wrilen of thjtt nfbocJ vf wliicb
I'lntttfcb mtr Ik (.onfidc^Tvil ut l!ii? ht^wl. Fur ihu hi»'
lortun of tliU dstt we miut cour«>v^ (hai wq <.<nl«TUin
ft ptN^uliur ftrtrsioo. Tlic^' «0(3n to have bx-n |>i<(UiiU(
wbo, tli&ii^li ikniitueo of ihi^nc rnlimhl^! rjiiantit-^ irhich
ftffl fr^q^tviillj f>iirxl in odnjnnrtion nitli potLinti^,
1 Ibooglit thciuK-h'Tdi gM*t plnlono^hon nnd grcta poll*
ticuui*^ Tlify iio( oah nu^l^ji'I l.hvir hM<}t-n Iti vnity
pige, u to pMlvraW ^oU. but lh^- Mppv«r t<^ haw lil*
lOgvtW mitccificeivf^ iIk w\it>\'i chftntc-t^r of ih<» llmi^
of vUcI) ifwy write. Tlu')' ""i-rv InbuljitjuiU of uu i«u-
^nn bouoded br il>c AtUmu^ ('conn and the Eujikni'
HL^ the W^Scyvliit ami the Mmbnf MAuriUn^j
^rhose jvlitv-n, «lm»^ cnmt-^aajicv* (nfl fdinjilfxiim*,
^^kn» wpji.-ly difliTcnt ; ^irrTHHl by one inijiUty ilt^
^Rdvnt, vrhlrh lfn<i m<m on tho niin« gf b tliouHad
, na miiionwttilihi nnd kii];-ilciim. Of liberty, rach a» ii
I^K io email dnmoL-rsripj, ijf j^Atriotii^ni, i-ikH a« it li in
^■lAJlFin'kponJ^.'Oi commcinitiiM c{ any kind, tltt^y had,
. ind iHeyi^auM hai-o, no experiment a] knuwlnlpr. Bui
I llwy bail rcwd <iif nwn •c'lo «A«rtnJ lhcitticU-«i in iIm
I amm of Uku" c<;iintrv nUli an «ireiu;j' uiikj>o*»n in
Mr tu&oa* wbo liad vio!at«d ilw dc&rcit of dofiwMtc
I ^Ittritiea. or r^Iunianlf ^l^vocvd -Lt^uualvM to dcttiK
A
1|lb^X»VT.
« n-ai«tofl
Ifai lJi<» piiUk- good ; Kiid iW/ wuinJonAl »l tlie Jritm
oncy of iMr ronXempant^w, U iicnn'oocurTcd u,
ihtfBl ibst lb(T ftdicip vhicTi they bv S'^^L^ »liaiiiU
i^iwg IWni l-xv] >iid uocvMttkMl cAuMv; Uijit tlicj vii]
dvksrv gn>w up ;|Mrot«ntfotiiJj in mall iHicHftiG* ; mni
lliai, in Lvgv s^mpirrft, ilK'Ugh thtr nwy bo fbrotfd
aE«t«ncu for « ahort tiu*; 1/ jtcvnliu- oirainMUiic«%
ihej mutot bo pmenil or prntiackrni. Il u irapOMibU
thtl «njr m^n likoald fi^ri for 4 IVo-troM co
fioiiUtT ai }it? IvoU fur lii« own (i»ti*L- ^ tW
griei^ for a liirfuAl in whi^li ten thoD^^utd [foupiv
bo nvrvr mv Im^v fuUi'n m bu |^tfvu« Cvr « duAmt
irliicti bft* half ujif«v|ilinl tlw 4nftt in wlncb hv livo ;
thai lie ihould loaict )ii« lioinc fur a miliioiy cxpoJUka
order 1o piNjAvrvo the tftbuicu of power, m cboi.-rful}y
'^Rs bn wovild Icftve it in repel invEuftrn h ho liftil b<|giiii
to briirri 4II tH<t corri r>o1iL4 iti bit nt-i^hUiiirbvid.
Tb(^ writpfv ur ^botn wi« ipL^i^ tlir^iild bai'v cmI»*
Btdarod Uitf. Thvj nlkould huvt.^ cvciuivrwl tbat bi
ptttriotkni, tnicli u it vxi^lvd aiuunpt tl» Grveki, Uitrrt
«» ttoUuii£ cvtonifany and ^UrmnJIy good; thai ui
e:cc1iasiV0 ailAdtmcct u> a |iarticuIar>ocKty, Uiotiicli
natvral, and, Dudi-r rcrtain rt^tricttoi^ a looa uvfUt
•coliiwml, implim no rxtnwdiniirv nifiuniiimta Iri
don or rirttie ; llat, wbecv tl hia cxiitoil in ut io
itj^n. Jt laa luntod ttatiM into gai^ uF rubbm wJi
ttxuttui fidelity h»« n^dtrvd mora dvig«n^i»« Ium
'giTietk a chftmcter of jHWulisr atrocity to war, and baa
j;e«wraU?il tLat wi>nt of all [^iiirml cvih, tlia tjTanby
nitiom over nLiiion*.
KalliAiiMAlirvlly atladiod ta Uut n^ma of llfaartyi
loM liUtoriaiia tmuM^d rbMndrei liulo aUmt t
[deinitiofi. Tbe SparlajUi tomaiitcd by ten
natnuM, upftblv » ^«n tbrnidvai m
li an
UaTOBT*
Rfli
*Aoice iiT llidr wivea. thdr wppenu or tiieir coropAnr.
^iruliiiT 4(jl<>, f;lori<iJ in lli^r iibtrrir. Tho AfUtucracjr
tW tavuimtcw uf till* jwitjrk-. In xUa*t^i oil itiu lilU«
Ivxt fbr m<;a«irc« ditvoUxl iipLln^c crcrvthio^ vrLidi
»«)u» liberty valiinbic, for mi^aurvs w)i»di £ttfl«d di»-
cii>ao«i« oomtplnl theailmmi&U'atioaiof jiMtico,andf|i9
rDiiragod the wciimnlAEir^n of pr<f|Hny. T!ic vrilMn,
wtiiufi work* we are r'JOAiik'riritj^ L-urilriutnW l^^« wunj
tritli till? lubstuncc, and lijf; ineukk ntdi thu aid. TLdi
inmgiDaticinii wifre JjiflainocI \>y mysicry. Tbey Mit-
cuTed ot Ubtfrtv tu moiilu coauclvo of inw, lu tiuckncrya
conecare of tho bapponcii and Iiuioccnco of raral tilb,
And GroM-cnor ^j^ture, QiTciiiaplUbrH MMrquodw nnd
haEkdumo ColouvU nf t[j« UvininjA. Eu tJiv ivUliou of
tvcut«, jiikI till; UnJinvaiioi] of clumcknt tbv^r bAre
pttiii liulo nUvniitiit lo facU, to tlio cotluuM of llio timoi
of wlticlt tbvy ;firv(e[u] to irvtit, <jr lo iTiu ^'iiw^l prin-
dplw uf hunan nttmr* Tkuy tmro bowi fiUtlJul Wy
to tlicir own puiTnIc and cxtravngvtt lIocUiin*, Gen*
vHkV snd Bt4ii>jiDeit arc [ner^rnorpJioatfd iJi£o ungmnl-
tsoiH ooxcomttf, from wboic faUome virtDOs wc lora
■wajF wit^ cilkgiixt. Ttjd fine tayin^ ftiiU vi^Kntvof
t)»<«r huroM iMiLiti4 x» uf tlitf iiuuQvr^bltf )itfr&CLUijt» at
^rr Ourlcfl OnuidbQfir uid afll-ot us with k mcMn
ti^jUuT til \l\ixi U'lucli w« r^l wli^ii JUL itctur* tu ujie cf
Iforton'ft or Kotecbtto*! ^^^y^ l^y* ^>* Ifkd un lui
Uori, advflr..7io to (li<* j^^Qnd-UgbUt AJ^ raouih* a
■Mrvl Aenieic« br the MlitiokLjon of tli« jpnK
31mB vrilen, hmoi w^o Icncw nil what k wu to
HVP ft ecvDlry, tnuu wb(> liad n^rvr ui^ojtd |K4itiv«J
■
i
fM
■BTOBT.
lAirkiliini mil kc«1 for frecdont. What ihc Fn^itlil
i'uritftnt dsil Tat tlw Uiigu«g? of Cbrttllukity, w\mI
SfCuUen (Ikl fur thi* b:ij;aft|^ of lorvi!, Itit) ilid fitt
lli« IfljigUB^ of fniblfc Ki'iriL br liaUtuJ cjoiggcv^
Qon ihifj madt it mcui. By inviiijionutLi fWplitiii^
tbev mwb it fcelU. Tbvy obuW it lill !l
tutv^'ty ivCpmIIu tr) 11*0 \x wflli rS.'fU
Their ordinary rules of monfltj ftro (Mu^rd from
txtrcn>R coAci. I'lw c>aminnn r^gintcn whicli tli«]M
jiiiracnbfi for nmriny U mxA*. iip of iIj^im itnAptra^
lie* wliicli uiilv ill nionl ilf^ienace dittempi-n r»>
Tliur look ttiili |ivculiiir coanplacvncy ooi octioMJ
rbkli «vvH tho»v ^hij u]i['ntvv iLvui <x»(»ij«c aa oxcvpJ
'lioiw lo laws of feliiKpt anivLnu] ftpp1k*atlun — wliicU
botr to dow an ftfimtjr to tli^ tno«t sirodouA nrinM
|tftfUi <rven vWtr it uliy be unjiint lo crtuurv lh«m, 1l
nitfttfe Id pnaac xhtm. It U not ninnge, ihurfbiVi
lint Mm« llftgitiiHa EiuUik-m of perfidy and cTtiuhi
111 hfttc bcvn iiuiod iuicluJlciig«d in fucb
r» that ^ve ndraJitts, with &o ]Hrr>onB] inl
at bUlLv, hIiouJc] lmr« eitoUcJ. tn the lilghcflt
|dcc<la uf wtucLi tbe ■iroci:y a(i|>allvil vrfu tho
bctioRi In wtio«L- rauM tFvrV wi-fe |jrr]HTtrttoil.
k(* pdrt irliicli Timoleon tnok in \hc BMAwnittit>n of
lU broUwr tUiciK'J CDAnr i/ hUuwn ^artiaajin. Tba
tuCnlAtvtioa of it pfvyvnl I'-ii^ <ia hit own nbtil, Bml
it wa» TtsrtTtd lor bUtoriaiu «>io li^fd »o«n^' timtim*
kaior lo ilarover tliat hU «in<]i>rTt wna ■ ^rivUK ilujfUj
«f iinwsand tokmcnt llut, iVon the frailty of bi
ft mAH wlio coqU porlbrm m gitot ui ozploil'
'cimld npont of it. '
TW writiRgi of tlica^ mittt ^^^ ^^ 'hear naixlcifii hmU
tuttuJK
^^k
i
UTOfer
rite Eagliili hftTt boon M Lomg ftfrufttoniMl to politicjil
ipor«lAl!'»ift, Mid lure «njoj^ no Itrgf ft mMtiiirA- nf
prvtkA) lib«rlj, tkat hmU wnrk* Imva priiditocd liulfi
aObiJt on tlirjr nujtd*^ U'v kivi<i rlo^ical Bwwnoticav
Lnd gT\«l ruiiti:-! cf our uwn vlii^ wa cno ccmflileiitT/
ujipoM tv tbp tiio«t Kjilcn^Kl of Anc^ont lime^* St'oaw^
b» ooi to oor oua a 40und ^o verK-ml^lc u PuTliamfnlJ
We n>p4*rt ihft GruoJ Clurtrr mftm ilun tfcn Umi of
BoJoflk. 'ritfi CftpiUit tind thr> Fumtn iinpm^ n* witli
lav uwe llijin our ovn WwtmiiMtLT TIaII vu^ W«4b^
mtftBtor AbbcT, llic plac* «rbofr Iho grnt nitit of
t<runl/ g««kvratiugi« hii\v contviitlf-d, th« phoe w^ro;
ikij' fl«op tOgolhcT ! Tli« lijit of warrion and >tii]
uon by vrhem cnir eon^tftulion wo« r->m>doi!l of
terrtsd, fnm De MuniJbrt down u» Fot, may well
vUisd M ft>m|xiriMTi wilb tha Kivvti ol^ ItMtMv Tlin
dying llbtitk^tfiviii^ i^ Sydnoj h tvt nohI« m th^ 1£h*-
tion tfhicli llinwcu pr>Qjrvl to Liberatiog Jutq: «r»J
V15 iJiinh «ri(li fur hn fAimnrv nf CaIo U«riiig out bb
vntnuU limn uf Riu«cR MjiniTi >« bt* trim<^] awtiy fmni
bL4 wlfi*< that itio UlUviM^ of ikftth wiu fiMl. Erta
llKivj jmriA of our bittory <i*«r wbicb, on ran« oc*
counlji, WA waald gtodlr tbTnir n vnil muj Iw i>r<miil]yj
-T|)po«i*(i to llwe OB whirK tliik mnralifltA nf antw{»ity
timxi cno«t to dwrlL Th? enemy of Biif;tnii tibpriy
«U ix'l mnrdurviJ bj n>fn wlhini he had pArduiii^ whI
lotdLHl Willi b«ii«ib. Uv wtw ii'X HtabL»4 in iluv b»cb
iy (buH; wbii imiEcd and cHng^ bofucu bv Imv, Uv
n* vnnqfuijliir-l u(i ftold^ of strickon bftit1# ; b« wav u^
ra^od, wntf^nvl* ftwl exenuod \m th^ &c<> <irbo«mi
4i>d Mrtli' Our tibfrt^ U nriihcr 0rL4.-k ixn* Ronttn ;
Uit i^Mmtially EiiitliMi. It W :i c1iarl«^(«7 ■/ itn
— a chancer wlik^i Iiaa i*kwn a Unj^ &o«n tbp vcni
■mu of cbv ottivalro^i ag*^ and whk^ accord* wiib
400
BDIVOlVi
■
iba pcculitfiiitt o' our imiiAcn an<l of our Imukr tii^
mlioo. It bu A Un>iiuhcet loa, of ib owmt and x Uo-
poffi ma^Uxly tdJum^Ui:, full uT nwuiiiig to mn >lroi,
Ucra, tbcraforo, ilia ofbct cf bo«b nch u ilk«»
whict w« b>v^ boen coM^ariog bu bwo hannkw.
TUjOv luvr, in^crd, given cormncjr ta nunjr vcr^ ovn^
iMmui opinkifu wtch raifMct lo Anricnt IuaIot^. Th*y
liui'« btBlvil tlitf unagiiutiocu v( bc»_rk TI?Pjr bavd
mulod ike jacl|^jx-jit umI eorrupl«d the uua of aooifl
n*» U" U4t«r>, Mich w AkwiWhlii uitl Sir WaiM*
JoMB. But un ponooi a|fCl^cGd ia public mActi Umj
btvo b*d TV7 liuk) influuitoe- Tlid biutdAiioiM of <tvt
cotwiitubaii wero kid bjr ttten vbo Int^w ncidnitg uf tbv
Qne«k« bui tbic iJiiijr ckiucd Ebn mtl^Jox |Hrt>ccMdo«*
iwJ cIm«Ui1 iW Cnua<lBr«i and nodidig of Hatm,
Uit lli«t thtr Pupe lived Uitfe. IIkw) vbo feJIoMtnl,
:^nt«ntud UwiOMdvu vrjtb Un^iraTJag gn tliv wi^piMJ
pUi). Xliey ChiikJ model* a; boB* ; und iInvvIqiv
tbiiy did not iook tot Uuwi abroid* Uut, wbcQ <tt-
BghUMwl nwn oa tbe CufUuiMC bqgtn lo tUnk aboQt
poUtica] fvfomiarinn, bai-to^ im jiattimu bcfiMV tbair
cyta III ibcir dometbc kittory, llicy iMturally lifld r^
ciNUM to UiCM ponaaici* of antiqttitj, tJi« atudjr «f
wlucU U ocMndcnd Umwgbwt Korop* u u impo^
last pan uf «limtka. Tb« liMturianA of wbutn w«
bave been fluking lad bocti nvmibcn of ^ups flooh-
aiuniu<«, and votfjocta of Abaolol* aovsruifiDi. Hcnm
^ it, a« we bare alrwdj Mid. tbat Uun^ comiiint lurb
gmai mrrtn in ipMkiftg of tJk« Kuk rppwUica of ao-
liiiailgr. Their irOTfcs wen now read in tb« ifiinl in
«hkli tbcj bso booi unUcii. Tbe^ w«iv md by
man plaoad in cucuiiuta«c« clo•^r ■wn bU flg \\vm
two. nTi|iMiiiKrf whb tbo real oatora of Ub«ir^. bat
dkJKfi
i
mffTOKT.
m
aaclii^ to b«di««tf <jv«f^-iluiic C^^ wliich couJd hv luM
ni^ficiiiig ll Uow powcrfuJij ikvo books imprvMl
lb«w ffhttibtivtt rvf4vini*rs Ift wolk kiiovti to all irJio
Mre paid Any atti^ntiuoi u> tlu- Fr^nrh titrrvurc af tbo
khl ri-nliiry. lti)t> f*fTha|jA, the. vnlrj on in}ii>ni \\inf
fcinliu'cd Olti |(rv4l«>t vfln't kan \ itloiur Aliwti. in
Aoaoe of liU pls^* jmrticukriy in Virgmuu Timoloon,
■iiil Itruiufi ti» Vouni^r, 1m Jum (jvwu «irkuiiu«d IJ>«
U vr&4 twt fttmngo tliat Uto bliniJ, thiu ltd br iho
UiJOilt atumU tcuuibla. Tha tiuiM.ctiij[]4 ut' tit- Prvn<4
KevoJniion, b wnu; DKnmn^ tnok tlunr Hiamdrr from
tbtao woHwv. Withoiil ll<« MtfcslaiH-e of i\t«m woriUi
uuleod, k tviolQlioh b'uuM b«^i; lakcn pUcct^& nv«
tJiiuou produtjiivt! of mucJi gooU and roudi «viL v*>
iiiun^ioud lut tliunlived. i«vil du«r1y purchucd. biiC
divmblc gootl. Bbt it wttuld nol hftvi} boon exactly
•ucb ft roToliuiou. Th^^ hwltt, i3»o ur<yA»(iriM, v^iuil
imru liL-nn in nuny n»i>vct4 di^tirciit I1u:rc ironla
i»r« liMUi Inu of bnmljoft m UaguA^ 1«dM of nffrr«
Ulkio in mvirkr-Tt tna of wlt^imi ttiAiii^ aud o^tiiHn-
Imw iiin|>iicity. Thu act* of kgislatire aMvmbJiu*^
•nd t^ oum»]JQ«iiltaict! of dtploiuatkt*, wvuld iiot liavo
hoen dii^gmced by nuiU 't riiiy only of a oollc^ docJa*
tnibtion. THe i^vc-nmcnE of %. grett ami polbbcd
oaiioa would lurt Ixavv a*n<le»id ilAulf ndictikiiia by
tftWiqadn^ U> fWivc tl>a um^^ of • woo'Id vrbic^ b«d
ln|| |iniTtrd awiiy, or mtlivr iif h nxiild wlurlk hnd iiciv«r
ttii4«ii «JGC«ri>l >n tlio deccjiplioQ cf ■ Euktutic tdiool
l/ mricrrt* Tlivto i4<:oi>d-b«EiJ Iiuicttion*^ mawblod
Uio orijctittl* ubcat u Buch oit Ui« dtaiiail Immi wtth
■Idcb (lie Doctor in Pctogrinc Pickk turned Um KUnm
tcba «f all \tH ffiKitA rM'»mbl<>d ono cf the inppcani of
rfttt'uiloi jtt thv Hall of ApoUo,
in
to:!
TImm ir«nt mtn% ItiXUo*. But iti« «^rit
I br ihmt> wnt«r« prodonul more svri'JtB HTuvta.
C^r^tior pnrt of (Im crJaiiai whk-b dit^uc^ tho rrrol
n iprang bihod firom the ivTAXntkiii <*( Inir,
tTr4a itMi &iir of forn^ MiiMfiMal. fhim r^
ity, Irvm uibiLifiD, fmm |or(y-«fifrtU Riil nany
trocloos pfvcuodkiKi ittuvt* dooUk^i, bo aicnbcit t6
IkaChI iua^Uiiaion* to |Mrv«c1ad |;ti0ciplo, bo « (fi*tBtl*
lit wlidt «iu rtilcnr ii) Difrfvli, aii<l a [wBnoii Tor wliat
vtoitGlig and <ialjii>ui^ Mr. \Uakm hn fmcbod oq
«Mb}»et with g^tal fclkitj of oKjrresuon ; " TIid
.t^ ihvtr rtpiihlk'.** tttr* )ii-\ " U UhI in monJ
!|EViilM4^ All ilinptf tjntfliHui* lo Im nmml in liUfofTi
irhH^or rml or fiibuluuv vf m ^tuUtftd puh\ht «p<rif, •
^irluefa mnraiicj U pvr]4nwl, tviurHi u 4ft|S'rrvd, uhI
rbicb nfflrlgliittd ittUm r>ii:iMlft, m ihdr *:h<mm
md ftlmoBt auk ojuunfdo* fo€ ike nvdnKlion of ihmt
Eih.** ThM oriL. wv Mwr** i« ti> b« dirortly 9^
^erilwd to the utfliMnco or tli* hirtoruiu whvn «c ban
ncodniird, and llt«u miodaRt mutunni;
Lirj hod bmd« ftntu in ouniiMn nith t}i««* writ«r«*
Uottm tlbe wbolu be ouM be comzdeird lu fonning
bj hMNAvLfi no JiMlnriui mh -^Uom wo «rv
^^mlolvd bsi sliowii BO c<iuipl«t« iw iitdfffi-rdwe M
ttiitJi- Ue >Bcau to liftv« caral nnlj about the prt»<
^«o tAtft of hh linokt uid iJm bofrour of hb ro«i»-^
Oit the Dibiv hand, wc do Mt kooir, in ibn wbobi
iwi^ of NtitTariint, u imOnK* i^ » Wl thiti^ w wrfl
virid and (cnrv^l. Tfc* ^btuukRco or interttitiiig
■MHJBwte and »pl«mlid ImcMTj in Uio »^ic«clni
BvnwabMM- H\* iiund is a acdt whM^h mi i»evit
knrtvmodt a AMmiftin vliidi ncror acan» to
i
UUTOUt.
m
ft pom (i>n)t ptohtnlyi jtn it ^vm no sljtn t^ vjc*
httiuUoii. Jt wu iiTofaflUy (o itiU cvuK'raiwv of
tliotif*|]t and laoipinfjg, nlvnivi fn.^, nlHiLya ttwvt%
d»:%yi fiurc, nn MMVicr jk-ldrvi than r^airrd^ Ihot thi
criiii-'v ufii-Ticd Lint «ji]3te'woa wliick bM bHD «> rnmr'a
Aft lite merits »nd all tli-« <lefrcU of Livj tal:» a
eolvitrinf^ from tlie dianururof hi; nni^oiu !!■;«»■
vrni«r jAAituHy RoiiMn ; ilu pfi>ii>j tidxcn of a ec>n-
niDnirenllli which liiid uipcIvm] IoA tlio r«aliiy ttT lllwriy,
but wLicb mUI «icr«d[jr prcjcrvod iMlorito- — in IbrtJ
tiM Wi1>jtct '/ ftn :iirbatr«fy iirincii, hut in lii4 <iwn TAti*]
WBtion onouf themwienoi tl»«torlili«tdl ■ linndMl
kingi bdow KJmi, md onlr tli* gvdf aboiv^ I'lm. Hc^,J
llittrdbra. loeJiccl bark m fi»nii«r tinw willi Airltii;-^ Tav \
diflcravt from tiiiwe wliich wcro n«timllj cnu^rTiuiipd
bj lu« Grc«lt conEcotponkri^ anr) iHii-^li ni ± bi<>T i
[wriod IvcaifiH i^nnmL aiiion;^ m«ii of Mltfn thrv>tt[;ti- ^
ml thd BomiAii Hmpnv Ho cofiEMnpUtnl ibn pAst
wtUt intcn^t w»d dvHf^l, noi bu«iMii»^ It Turtii^liod ftj
txiaiTttit t9 ibe prucnt, but («c«kii« it Inid Jvft to th«l
pf«Mint. Ho rocivrvil to it, out ta lo^o 1» jiraiiU ncpU
IccrtioM iLo M-E1V0 of natioDol dt^f^rwlAiiun, Imt ?o U«(>e ^
the progna0 uf utioiul tiUtrr, It it Irur iLa Iriii vcrv
frntion for 4nti(|tii>jr prwliicivi oil litm <oin« oJ flie
tffiMil:! vhieh it iinyitxrH on ttuuc wh'* *riiv^-*! it it ht
d wry ilifiicTVitl TOttd. Ho hibi kijm^liiiiL> liP llivtr cic*
i|HH!l il i <Jli ■ auanHlrinK "^ tbetr eant^ Hotiirthiri^ "( fhi-ir j
WlnwM fvr oiwiialwa nod htrus nattma iii inTirilfTj*. '
V«m'o» l*4V wv |>«n:vi«vaiiid«rot3<-«. they MB; tai^
MjEPtialjr nf f»ai9liivttz>d Ub^rt^r lu thu nbflmef. H^J
Ami IMH iceQi to thmk onjr oniniry biTi lb>fne dt^ftrninjl
if li»ror nor b It Cir Ubnt/u Uhorty, Imt fiv Ubrir^
«» B [4fl cf the Itoniftn liuiittitiaBi, th*t hv » wFnloat
Idj
IU510VT.
Of li>c ron'^ ftnd clc^snt tcoooou of tli« *mM/h
ftigptoi GOMF Ihilo oui bo muJ, Tfaf-v aiv iitr«in-
llirjr ftrp ttut, ntil do not pretfvit tn b*-.
Tku aiNQfiit orilic* pliixd SiJlii^t \n t}>o mba^ nak ^
hU wnrlkK wliicli h&ii ecmiA dtmn to lu » calctililv-J 14
pvo a lii^h ofUQiDci ut' Ue Mlmu. B«i( hU »^e b mot
vcfv pIcMftnt I iikd kU mut poworttil work, ibe aocMunt
ibe C<>tMpir»c^ of Ofliilinc-. Km retlwr iIm? nit of t
'dttrer party pinpliUi tban that of ft lifastory. h
thatimU villi iifiinjE* ine0fi«>i««)i?ic«, wbich, un«v*fl
IwDQil w thojr arai nrga» wil y f-KcIti* ^ihu ny in th^
lirticM of die funiilir«. it » truv, liiM omny circnat-
tfuMi mm r«irgQUaa tiiay Juiro bwm &miiiar 10 Ui
iM&pontfici, And may tuir« nnJoral pMM^ dnv
ibmi wbadi to a» oppeMF dakaooi and psrplesdag.
tntAgmu htitoriftn should nmcnbof- itiai lie vrritn
[for dialant f;«nrralioa«. fur miii who will pcrMivc ibi
^fATrnt fyiulnultrtiniWf a»cl will poiwaM no iiMiani flf
rcconrtLnfi Uicm. Wecwi only rindical^ the fiitclii
of SalJiMt Bl tin oxpvuo uf Ui tkilL But in fact
lh« mtonnalioa wlik-h w« haw IVoin coaUgpporftrii
rvpwUi^ this boioiv pbt k bblc lo tbi}
tioB, and m Tv»d by ^Kowamg ima with thv tane
eRidnlity. It h aU «n ond sUc No an>w«v lau
onr tiaiud, Y«i. «in the ahowinn of 1)i* ftr'cvini^,
acGiaml *vtm viitiiJod to acifoiltaJ. CaiiliDO, w« ar«^
told, iningved vitli a Voatal vlrj^* and munhnd hii
own aon. HU bouto waa a don of ^nibl^r* and dtb-
•(Khooi* No yvunf; oiui could croM hu thraJtaU
without danfEvr lo hm forlunu and rpjialatwo. Yat iMi
h tba mm viUi whom Cicm w« wilUnf ia ^oolaMt
hi « oaacuit for th« tint umg^tMrmcy nt tbo
3
aiftiti^T.
40A
bon of Uic cnmpan^t «^ aa ftcoompU<kii3 h;rpotfrit«,
bj irlkiMQ Lo bwl bitcuvlf been dfcciwt, juvl who htuj
acted wiUi c«cirauamAtc iikilL the charadof of » ^jwl
citJJDon ukdftgood friviid- Wc uv tulil tluiL Lh^ pLui
TAk lLv m^l n icLctl and doiponLlif «v«t knf>irn, tod,
tlai<7»t m die Amo braul^ il^i tLa groat body of Uit
peOfJot And DOtDy of iho Aoblm. Sivo^irvd it ; tbat tlw
ndutft dtixciu of Rome ircra oAgfi- fi^r the upcHAtjon
of all jvc^rty, asd ite bj^eat fuiictionttrica f;iir U10
iJeaUuctiun of »U order ; that CrMiiu, Ccaar. tlie Prv*
tor Lnnlohu^ ona of tha conAtib of tbn >w, oau of tbtt
cuu*uU fJvcL, itvrv (JiTUvvd vr EUApwtnl Ui be «a|pigvd
in k ■cbumu Ibr vubvcrtbg iuitituUoa* to whkb tbey
9irod tlie liigliOBi honours and uiiroduciD^ uiUTenal
attarebjr. Wc an* told thai a ^ovcnimetiu vliicb kjtow
^ thit, »iifT«iY4 ifie ^^cmffiirAtor, whtnc mnk, uknbt,
UkI (!0<m^, ruud«red bitu mutt dAii^»jiuiLa, Ut i|iut
KtimL' witboiit molatation. Wcnrv U>U liuit Uundovn
uid gljAliiuon vivve tu t« amivd a^j^iial (bv ctliMOS-
y«t ^u fiud tbat CaalUiu f«j«:lcd die nktw wlyi
crowdod to colist in hU onuy, Ivcl, w ^Uliv; bit^Mlf
f2q»(«»a b. ^btr Aliould acviu to IdL-DtJI'y di^r caitM
vith tbatof tbn citimw.*' Finally, wc nrv totd tbat
li>0 iBftj^lmt^, wlio was noiverully a)1r>wi'd U> bftvi'
laved all cUkam uf t&u cooitttrymaii firuiii c^ioH^ij^niticici
uad maaaacfvt rwodtfrvd Kinuulf vo unpopular by bia
aaKluct ibot a maduxl iiunli wj^ oUvr^^l to Mm a(
thft vxpintum of ba <dli:4\ and a ho^cn: puiiuUiuoii
in^kifd oo hitn AbofiJy altur.
SftUitit idl' !:^t, ijykod, Uiti l«t1i>ra uid «pc«c^
■J' Cicnm ant.. . ^ pr»jvis tf*at tonui poraonts con-
«<iii'tcd tbo aboi:btig aial atfocioua part «f ib«i |ilot a*
V taraofioGit of tb« g|0««nunsn1, dcaigticd to oxctiao
«ft
imroM'.
ii,<iii
VtItTS t6 IjC of ttat Op1fclOTl> ThOTD vw.
A itfong p^rty rlMCTTiiii to irlmn;^*^ lh« ■-Iiuim-ij
Wliilft Po[»p*y Mi t>io crtmntiiTid (^ an wifiv. tin
CDuIi} not cff-'ct ihi^r piuppAc vittroul pn^KiHn .
ftir iv|«*l)it»j; foro*. if nof^**a*r7, by f*>r<c. In --
RtimAn hirtioTUi. TTio other rliar^ca briMigTit «pdii
ihe coitfpiniEor* «r« »o inootiii^ti^L hivl improWili^^
frm ^' ' ' ■ ■■ iwi MirrP-.ivmriMr, ^ ■ 'i,
thi.- L .. .^ _ _Lvoiitit» of t^H* IVi^ |i , 1
tb«m look Qvtt (]i« roln of Pfirlitunont, ^nd tl
qp^ftcJiv of tho lEin^ : l!i« ebir^ oT Sctogfft, snd
A pcrrnn who ithnnld \\yrm liU |iid^i>nt fttm
f\tct* Akme would tx-ltPi (^ that Ltmft^m vetvt net
Ijy the P^tutA, inJ thnf Sir F^dmnndfaniy O-vl
allop-thrr i^tji^wlcd- ThiTy lift't) bo*i a^L-^riorwri 1»t'
iitat'^vnfTt to «|r|flnTtiTn« hy ttU<^rmpfi f> ^qc^fdcn, bf
dtiT^'7n«n t4 old vowrn. uid by old woctich 1A
Hurmart Lma.
or ilic TAtin hi«iodint« TArftti* wx^ fvr^?n1r
prra^Mi- nfi- HiyK fnd<yH, 1- J '
but t*, in so^l^ ret^u, prr-...*, ,^k .-,-m : . ......
lb* limftB </ modmtf**n. He trf!* n flt>i' ■
%iU tio cannot t«11 » pFvit sttirY )4di)Jyi H'. - - ..
j|£ Ulmukiiiii Ujte ihdr |W«rcr. llincTtMi*, ■■ «iv
Infre »lr«idjr oh«fTt*d, rrlftfi?! onln-ary MRnciloc*
'^Mk tiw nnpittpwimf; ck m n : f te and tticonrtnoa of »j
IdBBCk. MitjETf^t powim oT puntinit h» raiarrva ft^fl
tVtttb be wliMi the- tfigbtw dtrUb vft iMnJ^%^
i
tmoM-
407
On amplkity of the tvttiii^ giro* Oj^clitioiul Iwtn to
Am briDktUk TJiefv ua ^mm^n ui iii9 mmnm n|
Tadrm »itp«rii>r tn ilw bi^at wliidi tttn hti^jootud trovii
"ninf^jdidr*. Bnt thry mm ti^it rnvJiw^ ftnd Tr*
Kevtti wilH tin Mift« »klll, Tbffv iiri? far in"n> *triki»^
viicn «tttncl«ii from Uiif body id' tiw oNirk to wlikh
ifa*7 Motig fh«n wboD Ui«y oc«ur in tluir pCae*. >ml
mrwd ^ coanmtkiti wldta frlmi pivoodce «»ci fbUow«.
In die dutjawtfon of c^Anctcf, Tacicwii atirir&IKd
mwnig iMtDriaiiA, and Lua voy ibw mipcffen knong
dfmmtkts nnd luivoliibk By the di.-iine4t3en U c)iv*
Mtrt , vn< do nnl new ili<' prM^io' 'jf dntwui^ ii(k «y|i».
UntaUuiiCic osUloKutt of |ft>9d ftnd M <|«iihliot, *nd
•PpBiding i^Mi lo ibv ibunv* of enintrnt ucii. ^o
wiic«r« Msedi hat dom U^ in*jrv skiifuDy diAn T«et-
tn>t bnt diu iinnt'hii poe^kr gloty. All llit iwrwntfi
wbo OMiipjr • l«irgi^ i^^mtt m hit fntrfo liav« vi indinii-
adity oF diMACter «iij()i Mwin* Ia peTvadtf jdl iMt
wnrcU ftad jtrtidiu. \Vr< Wnovrthrm fti ':f vrn )i«d Uvcd
«Nb Ui«m. Cluadiuft, Nvrv, iVHtiOt ^*<^^ l^**' Api|»
pnuHf m loiili^pioccJ, Urn lilH-nni n h ttilJ fai(cli«T
Biln«l« uf ftci. rii4 hnnOTMA tiiMlprlt>^ to n«k« m
hOMMmttif tcifiimnud wftb a bibh «infru|uriy ilArk uhI
iMcmlMbki, — vdih a nun vfhtve ftftl iibp<«iitkin lio«tg
rcmiMbied *ml1wd up fai iimiratr fotdit of fvcitKim
t irtmi t, «nd OTCT whAiv vciScim the hypwauy o/ liii
jMlUf, And iW**«1«aon i>f tia old «^*, «1it«w ft wajE^
hr my«lvnr< He »» lovxhrbh itie xpi^vinpu? ({tnltliefl
nf tbv ^nuA in « l^f^ vliidi mi^j^t rcfftdev tlraia tnut*«
p<t«n< wad ubsUu ih m uIbo« Io jMmivo itie c»T«riiie
wd ihd Tic« iHnch h oonooaiod- Uo waa to cmou tin
padtikim b^ «bi«^ ibe 6ntt nu^tnuo nf u rcf obKc,
iiwafdT a^ iwg fcig ItmIj fai daWl«> ft noblo M«ocial-
i^ whk hb bimlNt ntik^ iru Uutfifniid into u
40S
IDBTMIl
J^t jrt duliUd bj all
'[l«wn tg iiuftii the f;n^al ol&ct of s4vmn<iBg
&iid mpprwcltitig <Laitb on tliu *trui£c csoiopODJld «f
•trangUi uid winkiw^ ; to caihibit tbo old towugti of
tk'> worM idnkin^ inUi ■ dotA^ wbich, ihoqgk it TW-
4«ixd kivi iippttiiiM •ccootrt^ and hii tcmp«r ttn^
|<IHrT«r impfttred lh« powon tt[ lin strm K&d itcnKiatliig
prioioitt wtfiwialjlj, jH tu ilio Um Um k<giWf<. ^J' o^
■evrer*. tJiv mort MttuJ vl' duwxmblL'n, &uil tba bkmI
tomblo of inMtvn. Tii* ii»k «m odo of oxuow ifi^
fit ttlty. Tlw i<xocqtioi3 u ftlAOBi ptrf^i. S
TLe tfticnt whkh u rtic\mrrd to vnito hulor^r tknf'
hmi% m coiuidfnbU siBntiv u» tlio telcat «f a ffrmJt
t^irutiMiML TlitfT* is one* ubvioni dittiDCtiovu Th*
dmvnaual crcatoi ; tbc huloriiu oiiij dufxttu. Jh^
diSvntnoe u not iii tli« uod* gf «ac<u«tiott. but b ib«
Viodo oT voiaoqiCUMu 3WEi|H«re ii ^dei hy a dmU
wUcli «iJii* in \m unagiiwiioii ; Taaius, bj * nkodd
fiHmiiliMd from vitbom. tiunlet i» uTIlMriw vlvi
tbo LftocyKin ii Id the Newton of RonluUiRCw ^
In iluft («rt iiT liM urt Ta^^tiM (viainJj bad iMidii^^
Myaal nur vocoad ftOMOtg U>e ancknt hklorMna. B/m
to^dimw UvNtgh bo vroto in ^ dnvwiie form, h$d liillt
of dmisntfe Bmiu*. The frvqciunl dkli^iptui nhidi b«
cniiXKUc4m pro TtTBCLty uul inovosuiU to tfaa nati^-
tivd, biit w« DDt »lnfcinglj tibancUuMc* £«oopk«i
b fbiid of tcilliiv liio n*ien, at coiuMcnUe kagA
#bai W tlkou^i of tkff porton* whcM odreotara htt
iiktoa. But hu do«B iM ifaofr thvn llio
mSTOITT.
40fi
fliablff tliBiii ta jiulg* lor Uivmvolvoa. Tli« liai^if* <if
L[vy mr9 the moM iiif5|itd of oil trafng*, rml or Imaj^
urj', the lurrocs of Plnlarcb alwftjr< uxcvpted. In*,
Jv«d, tJi« nurtinrr ^if Pluittrch in ihi* rrsipcci mnli
w of ih» rcmkoj' of ttwrte (mttinealtl tnnr^^ ^« lioi
of Bi^liib ImYcllcn^ ID uhirh a ccrtwn Ttomli**pnpt1
hmth a k«]it roittUnilv boiling uttii fo|>Kjowly ^jouiwlfj
wiUioal rliituvction, <tvi:r i-vonf diah aa )t <«cnnT*i up
ttblu. TbHc^ilWc*! tlioHg:!i at a wirfp hitwvnJ, conn
next to Tvritas. Hk Ptiicit*. hin Nicia*, liis CIoodV
fau Brw^^, ftTtt tittfipil^ tlifrnTninotcJ, Thi* Itiios afd
feWi lite coknuinfi; fmuli but tli4 gnwrft} air nnJ ^ie-
to bi' tirod vith takinf^ down buoka oiiv tiilvr iuiaLlu*f
Ibr Mpttmto joifitiont, and Ibel inrfiTied to putt mh*
t«iM« <m dwR} hi naawtic Wo «ball tbi^rufbrv, Inilndi
of pomtiniE ant the ddMrta and mtfila of tlir diflwfll^
modern )ivt<iruifts rt*t« gcn^nJlj in wlmt p&nictikn
tb«Y bflv^ mtTpoMcxI thvir pml«<L-^«cni, &nd in vrbit wi
eoDcdre tbvm to h»rp fBilfti,
Tb«_Y b^vo c^riaiidir bwn. ui m« sviiav, far lani
itriot in Uip^T uiI}nT«nce to tmlb than rant of tbi
Gradt and R<iman writdTi. Tbcj do tioi tb{nk tb?tn^
•rlvM«Bril|od to nmdc^r tbdf DnrratiTe int^TMttnj^ by
bitmdndnj; dMmptiDinK, rnnrrr^lfnTiJk, ami hanin^i4<
wlbirh hftr* no <nUtM»c*i but in thrir a^n haxif/jitdMit
JhU mtpninttwrtt ma frnwlutH^ intfwhifftl. Hiitory^
^KRa)«non] ftmnii^ iW taodum nwlioft^ of Riimp», ftkl
A had ruminrucvd Nmon^ the QrvuLi, m roiaii>T«i
Prmadft was cmr fUroi)on». ItaJr ^"m to EitTO|
vkii AthfTM wu to Greece. In Italv. tberd<>n^
MTV umntft md nuuiTj Riodir of luunUton v^a urty
ntndiic-iL MwtvUrf^li »nd nnM^nnEni. ia imilatioit
A
410 tunoAT.
i
of Liry and TlmcjUiiksi oompcvvd ipuBcfatt fur
liiHiorical pcnaQj^cA. UiM, a* tba ^H*F^^*' ffilTiiMiiMn
wL]c.-li di»tjiisiiialittl t^ a^ of f'/irciuo wd Leo p^
u&lkjr uiUidcd, tliU aWrd pncliCA «•» a^ivIooiU.
iu FnuKJC, wv fbir, it «till, in 4n«u^ ^t-proe, k««rpA iti
grouui, la iMT «>wn cimj/i^, « wnur wl«o 4uwM
Tcaiurt DO u wiMiUt bu bni£httl Iv kcutu. \Vli«ii»ar
tli« faiitoriuu 01' iIm bu two «otiuit» leil nwne truth
tlita lliei4e oT inliqtiilj, majr |Mrlia|fl b« Uoubud. Itm
it it i^itiic nfTtiin ibai Um)- tvl] liiwur ioUohDnU-
111 tlio pAiiii«ofliy tri' kiUor/, tlia nocbffiu luvne T«if
fiu- lUTijQMttl tkc Aiicicaita. It is not, ladMd, t^r^o^
tiiAt the UrcoLt and k»aiJUK ■houlil ttot hava outvd
Uj« *cii-iv^vr gp^umiiMnl, or uny wliirt «x|>enu>oiiul
•ciaxB, lu likT M ii liu bctfn camnl in uur limo ; for
tiM oiponwnttl »cioBOM w goiMcmUj in a sUl» uf
prqgKwEoo. TUegr wexv bettor qdcJcMoccI in tlw avr*
uitifcnlJi omtunr tlun in llti^ nitw&tli, oacL in ikc
ca^UttDth fic3)tory ibftn in tii« w<-iit«vntiL. But iljii
Aoi&tjuu baprurrcnuail, Uus natim) ({TDVlli vC i7Hi«i>
•dgvs will nut ftlt4>gvlb«r NCvuutit &tf Ui4 iMi
pwjuritj of ihv tuai^sm wnter^ Tlu tbiluff^iuw b
diffi«Hicu n^ in dogroQ but t£ kind- It is lu^v >n««^
that DOW |inncipU« hrnxv bvcn di9ej&vtft«d« but Ll«t i»«v
&ciillMa ie«iB to bu exoftuL It >i uot tiut 4t la*
tiam ibo hwnvi iatillcci ikcnU hava batU boi fOMll
|iro)[r«sa, w>d nL 4tio4bFr titm; b»vQ adnoniti&t 4v«l
that at onv ticw it »liaald (ato bam rtacirtMny, «nd «i
^otiivt Hmv caatUntly (jfixv^iuig. Iti ta*t« wul »i&'
jif^atiuu. iu tba gtMo of iLjic, in tlio aria of ficfvu^
tiuu, in tlw Eugntfinooe of pfiUJc woHu, Kb« ukcivvlt
rm «i U«M o«r eqwla. Tbtry it^doiKd m juatljr «
aujlidra on Milfjvctt wbicli rvquiivd |iai« ilfrmimptni
£K
«
Mm
^1
msro&r.
411
adf uwOi DuHo^ Uw k>ug periud vKIcli vUpK-d
Ivrcvn tLc tiAIi ccnlary bviui% ilio ClirUciun era ojm]
Afih ccntQTj^ aiUr it liiilc jjcivcptibic ^if\^r«M vraf
AJl tlio neuplivairal dJAcorc^nud of tl] tlie
T' -^. fii 111 llii* limL' of Si>finte« lu the nofdiirji,
wfaicli luiio bvmi iMide in £iii;]uiid evufj fil^
: tvtAon w Iclio-c tbat tJu> |jnnci|>lc« d" f^rerif
iki^tood m tlic itfiK uf Augtuiu^i C^^^&r tbm ia the
p af I'cnck*. In our oini country, lli*^ somid doo-
o» of Uuu<T iLJul jurbiijradni^co i^avc b^Ji, williMi
,'iijuv i/ u Hirig£c- )<v»','rd(lioUi tUinij lujktvil, bvliUjr
(Ld« Udbodcd, «yUL-maciu,^» ailojjtud by lU r^
ncn of nil ptnit^ qaou4 in U^UUlirc' uvwib-
Uc^rpOAEoJ iatu b"rj ju>J iroiUtti-
Xo wlxat U tliU citAnr|;t: Ui hi.^ attriliuF^ ? Ptu^jr,
]i«j nut unly tiiffiuod kcoirJcdj^- wiJulj^ bttt, a^
nuig A preckluD lutkiiowa in \hiae aiic'usuX coon-
in wlucb iur<>niUkdoo wu, Ibr tltv lUfOtt puti
Iah obvLmi, bTil still more powfrM.
ij'irit tti titv two uxi.nl ^moujt buImIm Ofl" vU*-
nmurkiblj oclimvc- Ju ib^j tijjjcof HpoK^
rvwiu b^ iwt UtgUQ M curuiduT tltcnuclvct a» n
-, nu)v. Tlun- fllU luvkc>l ^tUi »v«ur<l)Ui;; vf
I vottd«r uiJ BW on tJiv ridun awl ^uk|oiii of
aiid Ej^t. Frorn wh.it C3ui«<, and by wIult
ionf, tliuir ruotin/^ undorwcat a ctau^, U U out
lo <lc('Trmin«. Tli^-ir hUt&rj, firoca tbtf Trv^Ao ifi
[jucb
TfMl
US
BXtTOK^!
9
tmly by Sm and acAttArtd f^ktmv dl Inisli* Bot it ■
c^ittJTi tliat ft grvftt ■hwittion took phfe. Tlu-y i\*
pnWd tiMuuvKva as « »|Ar.kU- jieufth-. Tbt-r had
comiwin rvli^iOTtf Hkm, flait connnon prui<:i)ilci of po^
Be law. In rhich fbrvlgt>vn had w» pan. In nil ihctffl
(DdlEtiQal rrpuum^ nkooKrckinl, ar^tucratkal, uid don >«
rratif'Al, ^cr« vm a vtron^ ItinulT likcDOM. Aitcr Urn
r^lT>*at rrf X'*rif4 uk! ihi' l^!l nf Ihljirdmiiru, n^lkiKa]
pndv n-iut4.<n^i the scparitic<i bulw«cn tlv.' Gn^k.*
tti«Dn«lr«a vgvu uf a Mip^Or br^vl, iB«n 'vbo, m I
ifnUnxnme witli ticightiourtnic Badcjbi« v^rv \v
iiid noi lo Wm. Th<^ tootvd Hx nodiing out of Uws*
telrvs. Hitfr bocTowod notliiflg. Tlwy tnnskted
nocUii^. VF^ imi^oi coll tf> nind a ibigle cxpreaQos
fif anY Gfwk wriur oarlirr limn A** «g« <if Aii|;n«n
iikdicatniK »n tipinkm that anjdiixig WDrtb twji
ronkl be vntten m anj Ungvage eme«pl hk
The f^liEijrt witlch »pnuig fWini nationat glorv wit9
Dttf allogethvr i-jctuiscuiihitl tiy natioaal dajfraJatioii,
ITw^r ««p& fowUy tJjirohwl tliroti^ agc« of slavtiy
ami sfuune. Tlic literature of Row iMmlf wax
lEanlod iritii ronUmpt br thooe vhu hud B«d b«ft»
Tier aroia, and wlio bowtJ bon^ath hi^r &jtrM. Vi
tain M^v, in one of hla iet tJiou^ml p«nph1t*t«« tit
ho waa the firtt pcnon who tokl ilie French that Knff-
knd bad prodtioni vaitiwot mco b«iido« iho Dnkn of
UndbonAtj^ Dcnrn to a ▼vrylatv pvrioA the Qit«ka
Vnent to tmn Mood ia seed of aimilar infarrnation wUh
Itapcrt to thtir marten, W^tth Paulnfl ^mlllv*, Sjll
ud Cibiar i^ioy wtfe woTI x^pmuii^ Bnl ibe
lioiUE wbiHi thi-j MjlPrtaiTirtl nsperting Oici-ro ai
Vir^ wtq^ l<obably, not TirTlikf^ ihoae vbirb Drdl
wmy haf« fbrined abtrui SbaliBpcarv. UiofijrniM b
aSQos
1?
i^ri^Jfa
miKAT,
4!»
In tijD nioad iitlottilirl tf-c of Lxdn poelr}^ %ad Uiiqucii^T-
Hi* mtf ■ critic, ami, »ft«r tho »innn«r of lib a;*^, aJt
iblv cHtk-. He stwltcd t})o laiiA«injc« of R</rk% awi-
QUU1.-1I vith iu IcaiTwd nca, nnd nonrpi^l tu KIiEory.
T«1 li« wvntf to }t«v« tiioa;;;fii la litomarr vftltiAl>1«
only for the pur\iote of if liuTmtin;; iu nTft^<|iutiM« llii
rNkJJnt: nfrpc»r» to hnvc U*n <HJTifinm| u> lU pubTic
reciirdn, flittJ i<i ■ tvir old aiirijJifU, Oitc^, iciid but
oncv, if v^ nHtivmb^r rijtbllji 1i<j <juoka Kunmii, to
•i4v« ft i|u«!9<lioii uf QiyiDcJog^. Ho hta wHiicn miich
on tLe Hrt of oniur^' : yet be bjia iwt nientJuned tlie
nmwcf CfflfTo.
TIm> BofliniH »iibinittp4 to the |>rc!<n»i*»w rf • «co
vrliir^i lh*Td«pw«l. T^ot ppic port, while hp Hnimpini
fijT thetn pnvjmrnwnefl in the wla of ipjvirmmtnl and
var, acknowlffl^'ciil tliirir mCm^irity ti\ tavt^ <*)ix]aeiic«,
■nd voieoM^ Men '/flrtlisni affectrd to ondontUmd the
Grrdc kti£a>^ bMi^Y tfa&n ihoir own. POTnpnmoi
preAvrvd Ui« Iiooddt uf b^i-uoiln;; an Ailivcbn, by {n*
teUeotnal iialuniH»ation, to oil ilit; disUn^ona wbkb
«t*o to be BC^triTd in tbr politiirAl nnnU^Hx of limine.
HEs J(»et friend rr^rnpoted Greek poem< and memoan.
U b well kuown tlmt Pecrttroh conriderod tint h«*Biili-
RJ bm^L-igvr in wli^h 1it» lonnvU :4n* wiilini, » a
hwfaLro<i.> ju|£U[i. mid itilniBti.^ lii^ rime to tboatf
VTVtchvd LntiTi hoxnuiuU'ri whioh, during the b«t
fear cenuiripe, have s^Bredj fonnd fb«r rradort.
Ujinr eHtiQi'nt Roniuit BjTp««r fa btve fi^lt tSe funit
Footempl for thHr iioHno ton|^ a^ <!omparti4 i;nl1i itiu
OrM:. Tlw prpjndire mntboM to a Tcry larp pf^tW,
Jolian was at partini to llip Ornk Luif^nf*i- n» Prwlcrir
iba Groal to tbe Frrricb ^ and J1 •orvna iVM he fonld
tot vxiinra hinraeU' vritb etvighJKv tu die diaJect of tli«
■latn wiurli be ruled.
t*i lOTOKT.
Erio tliMi lAtin ^lUon who did noc iwi^ iku tf
AwtftdoQ o &ir k>ok«d <ui GraviN! aa Uic only boot ct
oi' tJi^r {jocIjj, nod, iadenl, aII of (■>^'<Uy iluit ivu U
wi|huuh!. Fro«u Ocv<«c tbc^ bvrfvvrvJ tLe prkoiTi|iltt
end t)ic TdmbuUry of thur philivoptjy. To Uw liii^
ll« ili^-htvsl lUUiiitii/ii. Thi; tacr«i buulu (4* llie llr-
LfTcv^*. for cxau3|Ue, boobt vhidi, cxmadcrni morcly m
^nt^iariuiit 4nd the i^tukuaphOTt aasia to kuirc bctt
ottcirly nuioa'cei] br thccn- TIjc pwuliorifin of Jud»-
i^rik, ajid tiie nfud ^tlvwOi of CUnsii ' i r«4
thiv-Ir Mtioe. Tlivy mwk wur »gniiMl ^i rL4f
tnhdd kux sguiut iIm Cbrutiuu* Uut xbvy otvir
jj>ttawd iUq bvoii of U«MK, Juvuiul ^uutut Utv
Pvul&U«di with oeuntn. Tlw uiEbor uf Uki^ tn«tiM
on " t\m Subline " cpiou-* il with pnUc: but both of
ibom qibCiiQ it «rrD(»juuUy. n*Wi m:u <vnudor «W
•uUiliM] pttrCTf, wlut ciKriov biitpry, wbait ittiking
■wid pft'T-uli^r vM)ir% tif tfafl Diriao luuuro uul of t^
•uml duticv i>r ncu. ju« lo bv Juund iu tJ^o JewbA
■ciipturcft, whun wc contuicr thai two aect^ m wiik^
lim AltKbtioQ uf tW gQVUTitawril ws* c<iittSanUy lixol
k|iiiF[it«] t<i tV»r! fcn^jturis fti tiuj ruk of tbdcJait^
Bii4i i^raclicc, lidi intii&^viKC k vWniiddii^. Tbo IacI
iotniA til lit, iJut ilic GrrvL* wiiiurvd c«ilv thcnurlTM,
tnd tt:Jl The Rouuuii ftJufu^ Cilljr tliCin-i'Ivf'i «ik1 tilt
Qii.<cbx. liut^r^ uK^ lumod aw»y it li (him
LijiLi jiU tlui tkcjr WJ Wa accasluuii^l lu aUmini
riiHir QUwU, if WK tuaj to «xprari amiiJTM. tr«d ia
uid in, and wom ftocordbglj cmritd widi
\
<
<
ataroftT*
41j
oDfiTail^rl oa tho ddcavintr Mock. Uy ftn oiicIumt« aU
iv«iiivii tu uue cUu uf ijlicnomuio, by «a c\cti>ijir«
taaci? tUr uciu «|>4civA of uxcvdlcncei tkc biiinaii inicll«ct
TAA AtubticL Qccawnal ccoDcideacod wuro tLini^d into
IpitieraJ ntlu«- Ptt^u<]kua vrj>rc cuafoundc^ wiiJi iu*
■ijactt. On nun, %i ^c vtm found in a pivnicuUr vaX9
nf Mciftty — (i[i ^urcniEiMntf mj il h^d «xiBi«] in ■ pkr-
tienlnr cotiWi^ of Uio voriJ, amay jait f>Ucrvsi]«n« wcr«
BMot, JtUk WM kntmii* PbiluoDpliy rvauuiMd vuliou*
uty* tilighl cteigus «<iiiKUzac0 ^v tlw worso md kiuhk
linwB for iba bea«r, v«ro lanik k tlii> BajitrBtructtm.
Bui nobcMlf tkough^ of ox^mimng tiin lbnn<ljL<iLjnL
TliA vnai drij^kLrttfn ^ iJto Cwttn, gnulwa^ly «ffjciuK
ilII iiali()«ikl pv<TuU*nI«(«, ud Buiinilatuig like rcnuMoC
pri:ivuif!<« 1^ Ui* «nipu« to c«di otW* nufpii^'i^twd <lw
tfvj. At Mm duM <ir lb« tiiinl uvntury iiiUr Clirat,
tbu pcovftteu of uu&kind wun? fiauiutiy dreary- A
tIkO fitduul, kutil bvau eALuLUahtd. A «kjvi<riugn aU
gintbed bjr b<Ml},-ni xid iii\*-*-, rlh < i < . ;^ whu »4iJ
miduB^C biK what hfcl bvL-n md ten ibmiajKl liuit«^
wfavUt is which umUua^ wax tiui^bt but wLai Usd
bavn luwH-y &r ai:u»: »uch vk* llic uudiuivrjr f^r^
ridod f^r tha ^ffvarnjoi^'. and iubtmoiiaa gf Omi BUfl
tfoligbteiuHl iMt of Uiii buiii4tt noe. TluU Kr««i caa^
OBimj wv then iq imng^ of cx^sicttclstg • culasihy
im nora bfvnLl<» ihAu auy td itw ijUKk, ioftuniaalory,
iliatn qfiwg nMUiLn. lo wkicb iMXiiooB anj litblv*'*-!
tottmniCt clATillui|f, |>ftrUj-(i(; loogoritjr, ibv iuuBor
idV of llw SiniUtoVt, m CiuMM nriliMUoo. It
wuU bff £My to fipJi'^*'^ UttftJ jwiriif of nMuisbluM
116 nnroMT.
tijat CvI*«1mI EiiipLr«t wlnffTt (luring mnnj ivnturmi
GOtliin^ hoi bvun Inmvd or uiikamotl ; wli«ro fftvcrm^
mm\U wboro «luniuon, wboro i\\e wttol* ^Wira of
tnws^ R&d ronltrplj, and^ fikc thr^ ulrnt bttncvl in III*
MTth, nr IIm |Nirini] wrapped up in th« n«pktii, «ijh>-
TEi« torpor wm bfokcti b^ twv grvil rt^ntioiv, il>«
oni^ iTKinil, (iio «it1i9r pcJiticv], llie uae IVudi widd», tbv
othtT from vflhout. T%u vicior;r *^ ChrMvil^ om
VM of fiT^iit imjiortAnc^, It oTCTihrevr tbo t>l4 ATdvm
of mfiraJt ; kJvA with it mud of tTi« old «y«linn nf rnH-
«p1iyirir«. It ftmit«lt«l the onror wlik n^vr lof rn of
d#iE:1aLTnation I and tbt- 1o(^ciiin wiUi new poonl* <^ ^^mv-
trijveni^. Abovo uQ. U intn)diic«d a n«w jtrinc^ploi of
whirl) ilie openthm wu coikrtmritJj fbit (a Vftry pmiX
of lociMv, It ffltmit tlie Ktngmnt mtsi frovn tbe nmoit
depthv- It oxciiod »ll iho paniom of a iCMioy dnMW-
tmcj iti the tjukt and tiadaB population of aa oivrfTovn
(^mpirr. Th« fnar of hrtnry did what l)in ■<*itM 1/
oppro«>i^i Tvnild nnt do ; it rbaiigH in«n, accuflOMod
to bv Inmed over fikc «li«cp fmn tynmt to tjnoi, ml4
dvnroted partnit* nd ofaftiuato rob«lK. Tli9 IcnM of
■a vloq&otci* irlikli Wd b«m sitGni for nf:n nwnandod
from 1J10 ptdpit t£ Grrgofj. A ffiirit wJii^ lud been
min^ubbed Mt dio plaint of PhiUppi rerltvd (n Atluo*
nita gad AmT^vtac.
■ Y«t MVfi ilui tvarfly VTM DAI tuflW'wnlljr viMirnt for
111* ditim. It did not prv-rMtt ihv «cnfnr« iif OoatUn-
Unopl« from nUpflinj;. after a ih^rl paraocpiD of «!i6*
eitemvttt, into a «Ulo of mp^fiM^don. 10 vrhirli UiUfj
tenbbM trvrwiv any iiandleL W« tb«r« find thai
•
1
^^^^^^^iTftWflfTty la whkh t ehmI mVioilv ani
VHMi^^plem of jariapmdBico wta rslablBjie4, io
wbirli cbo trU of luxnry wan ««IJ undontucd^ in
«li*cli ibtf wockii of Ui(j 4;iv&t fturirat writ^m w?rv pro*
WTTcd and Jtudii.'ti, uxiitud for ouuly a ihuocaiid yeoffl
withflDi making OM pvat ducorcry tn wicttoe. or
pro'ludng oac book which i» nud br dlei v but cnrioni
mquinA. 'XlcTC nxTQ nmunliii, too, «nd oonirovftruM,
anil wars m aborxLinra : a/ad iImm lliinfQH bad Wet \\vej
an^ ia thenMhrcfl, hftv« gcnerall^r bom fitTOttrable l«
tiM pro g ww or'ibv ialdUct. Qut lwf« th»/ bmouitail
wtUmiiU ftitiioliliujt. Tlw walovii wiw truubEvd; but
no litnling mOuoDco doKcodoH. Tho HicitaiionA n>Arm-
bled iho f^aninfpi and writhing^ uf a pt]vaitifei>d c^oqisiv
nol tha atrnjzglc* of an nthlctic mit%.
From ihii mi'p.EuMo ^tfttf' iho W«*t<m Buiptra ww
Mrrd bj tbi? fiermt Bid moAt destrajrinK vldtalMM
willi wlticb God lua rvirr i^hMt'^iMd Im crMtarai^ibo
invaitHMt vi thn Norliitfm iia(i-.>fit. Siu4i m cia^ «*«
fai{iurod for ludi a dutcmpvr. Tko ilrt of Lumbm, it
ha» bont oba«tT«d, was a blawiii^. Il bunwd down
Um} dtjr I but tt burned otit t\m pUgms Tlie nmc*
iiiAjr bo ukid nf Ibo trrtfitoiidoiM davuCalkm of thn Ro^
iman dontiiiMins. It Aniiibil«ted lb« n^o'ttmit reonwi
in wluch laiivd tiiu iccd« of great maraJ tnoladju; it
rlvaftd ui ■tir^ovHiriv HttHi 10 tbw bnlUi and rj^urc4'
Uie iinmati mind* It ooed Kurvftf & IIiouikikI jcaia
of barbarian lo o«capa tlio fnro oi' ChinA.
Ai lifiiKth t1u> lerriUv puritkaiiun frttaccoDaplWhcd;
ani the Moond civiluadoa of BMoldnd conBcncrd, on-
dtr drctuwEancM whicb atfordrd a firong Mmntj tlimf
H wunbJ nuvvr l a Ump adc and nerer paoae. Boropa
VM now ■ ^nni JiMfafal coiBniiiniiy, Jlor naomoai
woiv miilird bv tlw car^ liw «ir iiitcniatioiial kn
utd ft oomittun rtligioii. TMr butituricaw, tMr mm
ga^M, llwlr HUKMiv, Ibdr taitoi in Jiicn(i0«, tMi
outdM df •Atttfttiob, wm «lijMf dtAhrmt. Tht«r cm-
nwrion «jw cl-Wt enMiyih to «Ui>ir «f muunl 'tit«ar#l^
lion »ii<^ iLfifin'tvimMtt, v«t not «o CloiA 1M V» il<inqf
'Dio bi)anc» of moral *n4 int«Uefliiiil inilaeociu iImi
ntftbUihec] boCw«va tho nttnti* of Boropv i* ttr dmot
hnponut than Uw hdvi>^«f polklail'|Ki*tr. !nil««<i
v« arc in^linoi] to think thit the batr U vpliinhl« pnn-
dfiftllj h«rai0« it l*nrit iv tnaintAln ih-> t^jnvnr. Th«
Khriliwd voHd hju thai bMn preuTVcti Iriicn ui uvjifimiH
ity (/ i-bftrHi^tVET riit:iJ lij ftll inoipTOT«tti9«r LWfY |«rt
of it bi> Imwi UlttialiiftWd iritli lighi reflocEvd rr««
rvun! ediar. Cooufirlitioa bu prwducod KTlitit/ whm
ttOMpoly woald httTD |«odii»d ilimgubiMM. Th*
nnaifaev ot eiperinicfiia In iwiral adeim «Mch iht
(tjvrnktnr b«* An opp orn inity <ii wincMtngi luui bcca
Incretwd bcj«nd aU oitadaiUn. Sofletf anil haafli
lutnre, itiiCfl*cl of being N«n in n HBiiglA ftoint bf vi^w,
■cv [ma«iH«>l lo hin uwlvr ton liwiMUid ^iA-mi
■ilwcn. hy ubM>rru^ tlie nuDVii ■/ iurrpunding
nntjmw. Iiy «nd>uif> tMr UevraiKfVt hj v^mfma^ k
-mth that «f hi* ovn cornitr^' and of lli* iDdm rc^nh-
Gcs» bo i* maUed to c(«ft«t tfane «mwi int» iiriiMi till
DUvt ftcnt* men miitt bll wlicn thvy iMaon tnmm
raglt If p ei w to ft fe*mN. H«i Ua^M to tbuinf^aith
whmt i» lucftl fmn vkxt i* unrvcn^ ; *pHut » tnawtctfj
from wtiftt n atemoJ ; (o diacnnmiic botwc^ft ottff^
tioou &nd raUa i Ipu tcvpo tW tipvralAin of diftttirta|
nu»« i to •cpante iboiu gftftoii priodpJw vhkh uv
■Iwsys trvM Mid 0tiai7ifh«ffl npfilMnblft ftvn thm
^tftl drcviMUMO with «)^, in trrrtf
thif MM tlftii, ftsd wiilt whuli. In en i*>ihMd
«
^^ta
J
r, 11i«T >ir« cmifbaTtdn] hy the moftt phlloaopkici?
id.
[mcu it k tlmtt In (^^Giirtlintiic^, A« writun of
aw^am u'mea biro ftr suriiof^^ thw of flnu'joi'ty.
*l*hr liiseoHiuis (if oar own c<>itnTry arv tLAii^ualtt<l is
j||pth And prvciiion of rc^on : *Jjd. erwi in ihe worfni
^piA- ici^rt CMnpoltrr*, w» AfU«i fht*M wilh f^xyiilAiMn
R^nd t!a- rttarh ^H* T}incy4iil« or Tnritui.
^_Bm It mi^<t, at tbc ume tkn^^ be aJmiltvd dist ili«f
Imr diMvctcriitic Tii«nbt «Rd of lacb mft^hnitcs t]«i
t! nRfiy mR be doiAcr^ wlioihdr, on tho whole, thlx
dfTpttiimpfii cf |}t«mt(mf ta gifintij nr load dnrin^ tbc
BTHe t>e>t titoirkm of l4tn- tiMM haT>« bAm nnfu^yil
%t)«vi trelh, not hv i\ttir imtj^mnCioiii, ItuI ]yy tbdr n**
«oi». Thr^ &r rtird thdr prctueoftHin in iliv an of
tltiduczn^ ;^-nfnJ pHncipdee (Him ftcia. Rul uiiliOf'pllj'
^k hntv lollcn into (h« cttot of di&iiirtinf fitriK to mil
|Rb«nl ]iriQctj)lM. Th«^ 4irjv4 nt n thfor^ from took-
uig n: itenve <:^ the pbtnoOWni ; and dio T^imaming
Enrrti'-m th^y utram or fiirtiJl t^ fftit Ihi* rt*rnrr,
llm p4jrp<nif i( h tirH nifr^t^tttr^ diftt Ihey tlioriM
t wlitt is absolotoly llilto ; W kU i;tic*tiafii hi
li till! prJiiirt" ar* f|U4:fii<)in M" <HHn]nri>'4i and
Adv propoaiti'jQ vUkrh dom not rnvol^v a
UciJiHi ta Usmt nuj by pcicellAlily 1w trnv ; nn4,
"an Th< dft^lm•tan*^^ irh>cli rul^i n pi^bftbjliiy tn ii«
^mu- r» iilatFd ftn<l cnfiHwd, and tli<fc« whkJj lead lo
^■ip|ir«irlt ennrltuiiMi bn rnnitt«^ or lively pturd ovr-,
^Hnvy afip^nr lii \» dcnlrMtrai^ Tn erery hunttu
tinuiictcr sad tnumcdon ikav b ft luixiiiro of ip>od
tn'l «vil : a IttUe tva^genUion, a IJUl* BupfriviLfl, •
|i£oien nw of cphh«ta. a waicUU end «i«nhlBg
130 HVTOST
i
iMpdciein vfth rospoct to Ui« erideoco oa me nde, >
ron^'CTtKnt crudnliljr widi rapcct to cvcrj repurl vr
jraititJun on Uifl other, m^ m^j PUkkc « mint of Ltud,
or i arrant of Utnry tba Foottb,
Uliu «p«ciiM of laifefraatfuation Aboonili in the owtf
VKJuatflti irorki of biutlvrik ItuUviJUtt. il«roduuv UHi
hiJ icor^- Like « tWvnljr witJivst, wLo. iMAteil bj pv>
iichliLHl mica of etidettcoi &iul BuluACnKE£4 u to Uit
oblignikiM of hi* oAih, confonniU what be ™**p"**
wiUi wlint he liAA oeen «wl betrd, ft&d bring* out £wOi
rofOTta, cmj«ccunv> uid fkncica, in ont rauw Ilanw
ml ftcoofa|)lub«d AclvocAto^ Without pautiv«ljr m-
vuHin){ muvb iDur« diiui lu can |>iv>«, Uv girv prom-
icLOibCa Co all tbft cirvunulanou vhicJi «u}ijMJTt hU cMt .
h« ^H4m UgbUf OTV iliwo which ap^ uQrarounUa to
El i Ufl own witntaNA are «jip)fti>di>d aii4 ullcou^^^ j
th«; anli>mrn<» which B€>cm to tluuv ctlj^croJU cat liiMn
■ru coiktrotAt«<li th« ccntmiicflotu into vLklt th^
Ml arc exiibuned avra/; Ji cIcat and connected aUlnct
of ihv$€ otkWv b pvutt. Ev«r|thic^ Oiai k ull«ni
on th* other «idu !■ fcrutiiUHsd wiih tlu» uUuort nnxrilj;
oTciy Hiu|ilcioiu circiBiKluico U a grouml for cohuimM
and nivuetive ; what aimot b« dnM b i-mnttated, or
pajuoi by wiihont nocifie; CMkoaMLon* ova ara iDtt^
tiraiu looda: bia tkift iiWMGaiia candour oalj uicnaata
\\m ulSpct of llto vni4 Dia<k uf BVi>hi*<ry.
W« bftvo EoanlMlifld UoBa ai tha aUott and Bio«l
ugpular wrUvr of Im doM » b«t ljb« dur^ vrbkii wv
Wvu bruughl agakul lum k on* to wkkh all oar moii
^MlDfUuliid fcUlorianA an» ia lomo dogroo obooxiow
QilrlKHi, lu particular, dwertta vcvy arrcni cmsunu
l^ all iho nutturon* cnlpnu, howorcr, nono ii t
lrM|il) j;L4a> tiiai> Ur. Mtlford. Wa vtDiiifiljr
421
md iQclasin', Th« uuilfrti hUConiUH of Or^vcc h«id
bo^B in ibe habit cf writiti^** if th« wuHd had \vnm*fd
noihing new during Ui« U>t HKl«en faandrcd jmtv.
ItuMmI uf i]hutiuiln^ tli« «vodm wlti<:4i rh»>- nn-nvUd
bj tb« |iKiln»Aphy of a ntAra ^nngbimc^d M^r, Ui^
JiidfCeJ of Bftdqiiily \>y tUolf alone* They Menud to
lliifik ttat notioiw, knig^invrvi fromartrjotUierrtrTmtf
ni Uuiraitiiw, Imii a prucrptiv* right Ukoocii|iytblftU»t
ls*inm. They c«]]tii(]en<Ll iil] tFi^ audi'iiL bUtorfinv ■#
«>qually anci^imti^, Tb;y »<:iinivly niMh* any dwdiKlinn
between liini who nJaiod orcnrt M whfdi be had blon-
■ttf hc«a preaetit bmI bim u-ho five Imndmtl ytan afkvo-
<!<oiiipOA(vi a philtUAphK! romjinLv for a iiu^i^ly whie^
Uwl la tbfl interval ondnri^nHi k cfwiplet^diaot^s It
WM all tinwl^ Biid iJl inio I The cMjtarica wfaiicb
«v|«mivd I'liUATcli rrcmi llturydidfti itf^iibvd a* ttr^UilDg
b» mua wbu UvihI id an ftga to nvnoWk llio dbtwiM
at trait prodDCod an error nimlltr to ifant whkJi »
iOfBadfliM ]>rodiK«'i by d>i^inco of place. Thcr« an
many lE^od kdaei who iktnk tlut all th« pmpU iB
Inilia liv* in^nditr, and vIia rharga a Ihnnd MUiiig^
ml $ar C#tr»ira wiih kind m«Mif-e« li> Bombay, To
Rollin nod UaftbeUtniT in ih* mow mntiner, ftd tli*
rft&eics w^ffv odnterapcreritv-
>1r. Mielonl c«rtaiidy iatrodiKied K*^' inptvi^
ntwtft ; ho showed on tbu m«o wlio wn<o in Qmc^ umI
l^dn MnnMhMfl tolij Ika e he Aowcd ua lliat aiK^m
tttciry n^ht 1m reUted in Mich a mjnuier a^ to fnnuib
nol <mW «1hi«oAH ta «ehoci bfija, b4t impnfiant V<iMna
(> itatcmwii^ From that love cf tbT<ilncttl et&tt and
I ';<]>*dnan lOatinMfic n\neL End poiioncd a)«io«t*t«dj
tthcr «ofk Ml tLd niM ivbJflM Us book 'i$ poifetJjr
ft«tw Bal bis panion (or a ibeory u hSm, nd is
US
ODnoCT*
■
ITOIlll I
lore xtt^otrmULt leJ liiai ftubsUnUftlljr lo violit« irath
iMdv widi uoH<«ir»iiDi; <x>Ti^iilcftce« aikI vritb ib«
fvtmciit bittvmvai of UiEgun^^u. Bvvry char)^ bruugbft
lifiAt a Bxraarcb or an Ati^tocxwcy k «ift«xl wiOi tli«
il ctJ^ If U c&Tiaot bo dcfilod, imim- polUail'ig^
dikn V nigicot^ I <it we are At loMt n-tulcHMfl
^UmI AAint^ riTVTtitmUiiCpM nam- iinkiKiWA HUjf ItAre jaaA*
frvi wbttt ttl rrrwnt Hpfwm «]|\ju«dfiHbl0. Tw« 0x01111
iTA Mpdrtod by t)l^ mmp author ia tht miw n^alntat
,lli«ir trulh r«it« <Ht the mrjo iraEidiiaiy; but iho
kflojiport* l)iu ikxlkig lajrpuUjCBis, «ii<J IW vtber
mMiI with iU The one u nAun uid t)iu oilior »
left. ^
viih thoncy ii s vie not no Mnikv<mnUn iw «t flrtf
vilcKl il iiiaj apjiMr to iLc ifrtprcsti <jf pditknl mmr«- h
1¥« hftt^ compAfixl the writfT* ^1i'> infUil^ in it loV
advooaui? ; an<l wa may a<IJ, tint tberr ct»iflkli<V
flJIacioi^ like tlioM of adrooatca, cumct ■ii'Ji crtbrr*
It ttt alwar* bocn hold, in iho moM onligKu^cd d^
tlowi thai a iHhiiaal wrfll decnde n judkial ^■Mfam
mtHt iutfy when U W bcfttil two able men nrgne,
nnfiuHr aa poanblf^ ati the tw« oiiiiould «il«» Af 11
i^od «« an indbe<l to tluiiJc tluU tloli opUikm m jotU!
k u Ima^ aoparkr tilaqottioo and ikxtariiy
wQl Diako tb« wofl»« app«af Uia beUor naion i but >l ia
itlcast certain that tkoJnilgE will be coapeUsd to fcn-
'taqihrto tlio cm nnder twa different »pecta- Ii «
•tcrtain tlist no Important (!OfuularBt£<iu wUl altOfKltir
ceoape ivitlce.
iW k aC pT«MdU tho Htate of Ittitnrj. Tho pod
laurvntfs «i>p«Ara lor tlie Chorch «f Enj^iand, Lifisatd
fcr tho Chsrcb <>f Roao, Brodko hm diqvmI tn ad
nvrosT.
423
^ tfldo iho vonlicu olittiriMl hy Home ; JUkil i)m cmma
I in wbick Midbrd Ai»cee«lM ii, wa ondrrKjurKf^ ^Urol
tr> tN» ri^htfird. In tik«i noiiisL of ihAW (lupuUn, lioiw^riv,
hktocjF pn^per, if wv nny tu« the tnnt, » ctinppavihg.
rile bi^h, pnvv, iiBpartuU nmimlng ap of Tliuc)<<lk|tf
ia powlifiTV to be fbuml.
Wluio DOT hotoruM Are pnu^d-^mg all tho trUof
ccif.irov<!iTj'* i!w;v Tni*.r«blv in-f^cd Iho wt of Tiarra*
biMB, the irt of inl«n<tio^ the Allv:iftion.<t &nd prMcoEing
pklUTTA to Umi imA0ikfttibn. That a wriift umy jvn^
dnctf Um«« vfft?rt4 withrnvt violntmg tnlb ia «officicntljf
prored bf thahj t-icvilvnt biogmphiOAl wuriu. 'Din
imairaw (topularicj irliich iT«U-imtti»a txKiJGh of ib'u
Wv io|iur«dduwn'«H ihu evriutu copnidentioQ of
VoItAJTc'f ChftrlcA the TwdiUi, MArmon-
td'« McBkAirs, Bo«wcIV« Lll^ of John«on, So«iibnr'« ac*
coantof Nefwn^ mvi panned with drJij^ht by tha tao*t
friTDlow And jndolvTti. Whimcii-E Any tiiJ^TA^A book
of 1]ii« mumi (loiCriplxHi ti)Aku« its AppVAnutoe, tbe (."t^
cmIaUi^ libimna Are mobbod ; tlie book tocivlJAi >ra in
tonunotkni ; tbe iww noiTal Uet oncut; tbo tna^UHret
■ad oowifflpure Ul tbdr colomiu with «xtrA<:ta« In
Ibo m«iitiin« bwtoKcq of gmt cai^ru«, written by
QMA of emioMit Abilf^, li« anrtad oil ilie aImIva of
o»UDtAtioQi Jibrancft,
Tbt urilvfH of builon sMiU 1o ffitvriBin aii Annlo-
aAlical eontvmpt for tiio wriiunt uf memoin, Xfwy
tbisk it bMKMth tbe di^i^- of moi wbo duu.-ribv tUa
,vvoliukH« of niiion* to dwefl oa tb« dvtAik viiiuh
ivosdCBto tb« chonrt of bftogrApfay. Tbey hate iid-
puod on thraMid7«A a oor^ of ronii^-nlian*! dMvoriea
IA Abtfird M tluU w-htdi hu booi tho boM* nf th«
Pnoich disin*. Hm iboU diAMCiarittic and iaEmitb
DC c^rvuiuAtimcQi Ar« oimtUKl or coAnicd ^rmi, h^
IIISTUCT.
MCtic* AS w» Mn luld, ili^y tttt too trimi for Um
mojeily of kwtoi^r. Tlv Da^Htj of li^tory mw Id
rttfQiiibU U(o OM^Iy of thu poor Kin^ of 2>p«in« who
riM VBHf not a'* lund lo tm/ka bin vmbUsco.
'Jliat biuorv vould bv bwto T'^'-'^g If thit «oqaou»
wen fckKvil wUl^ WD auppcve. be nckiMvludj^ud* 8vt
wixilii it i« liM digmricd or ^fM mi^ ? What da w
iii«ui htUtti vr« my tliti un** puA ttv«iil i< importaAl
Mid tfittthiir miiignific«iit ? No fiwl ovfctt bd* mnj wt»
tcbine baporum^ Tb* LnuwMg* of U U v^liMbl*
mify ukkvbai tefemjiotcaiouktiuva wiili nipwi
to ti>t Ailoro. A hisUvx wfaicb doc« not ■'Wa tini
p«r|KBei tbiiugK k mdv ba fiUnd vitli kattJa, iTfritn,
Uld COAlOotioM, b Ol Ik»l0l a-i Uli^ MTHH of tUIBfahfl
ticket* coliockd bj Sk MauWw Mil«^
1^1 nv MiFI^OM Ibftl Livd GlNrvnikiat hiOvmI of fiJU
in^ hiiiulrvdA of ftiio fwpo tthii c«fuo« of •tab* fopafit
ia wkicb lUv mMOt UMrtlucu azid conirwiKtNiw nra r^
patfod tJll ik« nador k ovorpuwond wiili irritw.
bftd ooadvKctidni to be iLo B<«woll of iLc Lon^ Pir-
^■iUMtL L«C » nVPO** tl*^ ^ ^^ cxtuinlni Id 111
tbff mka wid Idljr atlC>gM«fninHli of DaniqKlai, k«d*
hig tvliilv b» MMrd to f&Uov, vul fn^Kiuvditig «^
«n»wctmble oripaaMiiiu m tbo ■UQDf[wt fonu wnk
tb* HodNl lir vf Ml tni|un«r MudooA Ibr iDlWn*'
tioa ; tbff ddwiuflkt wbicit misJvd ttic doUe ifurit of
Vftiitt I tbe owvK faaikMn whicU Cfoeailvd ilw jr«l
oAiar guAm of CrottwdU defttbod to conirtil a moiW
Mua ancy Vid ft bctioB* pdopk% lo aWic Oio Aiff «f
Ua)Iuid, to axrtM lh« virt^notia UfiM of 8w«drii, i^j
fta hold U)d boknco im brtkVMm lbs oval uMnaivbHa
if France aad &paitt. Lvl m MplKM U»t ba bad
msdo Im Ca*iiliari aad Rgnadb^di talk b tlHV Kmw
I
1
II
i
KapirtV |>^?M» «hI mum of lb* rsnt of Jliim«uit ftnJ
FI««w<kmL WoM not bb woik in iimi cmw h«n
bcoi moro intdWiiig 1 Wonld it not huvn been nionj
A ImUirr in which trery particulAT uiddtnt ni*j b^
tiiiO iiuv oti t!io tthul<r fc« tJtc^ Tbn ciriTiini*Tani^«
wliicli bave iriaal intliMBiw oii Uvt htt}ipiii««i ^^ maih
kiiid, (bediAEiginof tiMiiiiii:fK ftiid oiomLF, tlic tnuivtton
uf cw Mii'Jttitw* IKiiii povvrtjr V) u^uultli* frooi kr)i>wl-
^^^B^to igooittAcv, &OIII Icmit)' to linnonitv — thvw
^^MPbrihcmoMpan.noiK'lBMrFrolutiom. 'HK^irprr^
iTBd U nn-ly indjcitffd hy what kifriornm aiv ptc«<&(iJ
to call hnpartftftl cTfoiti. Tliov aiv not acIimttoiI b^
«niiH!i«i or vuactod by Miimtw, Tht-j are MDCtionwiJ
by iM> tnttlica and tvcordud m no arvliivts, Tli«¥ at^
eviM oo in ovary ecbooi, in evMy diunfa, b&bind t«n
'.knMnd oovntcrs, at Icn ihouuiid 1U«ii4t«. Th« up-
parcurrcne of pocwtty pnvniis no or.noin mtrrimi by
wbkJi we can judgt of tl>o liirri^ijijn in n\\kh ihv
nader cnmat fluwiv We rraii "f <it-i^«u an<l Tirb>>
fjea. But Mv kibuvr Uiat nnu<»ri» tUfty be aaiwrabltf
■ikl«t victoriv ami profSK'nwA iLmiikt ilvltAbi- W«
rMid of tht ftU of ffi»a nnniiOcn uid <if tb(» Hf of pr>
fli^ia fiiraunttd- Bat «d imiat t«ncmber hiyv mmU a
^mporlinn tbr gnod or eril dK«t<v] t>y a nin^ sFAro-
yun can b«ar to thtt good o«r <^>-il of a grval aociai
buliop Wat«on (i^Dipan* * gatlogttt to s frnat itiATint*
p^ on an aJopAiant, ind hying down ihtfork-* a> to lb*
vbold i&torwd «ctticairv of iho vvm amnal, &om xht
fbcaCfMOm oT the bld^ The corapntwn n unjust tc
4>o geoJogBa ; biM It b^ v«ry appHraUf to ihoU hfo-
*afluia wiko wriia aa if th^ bo<ly polii:^ «wn; hitnu>
ML
1^
|^Ei«o<tii, who loolc onlj on tbo furfcoe of sSkin,
never ifaink of iho fnigfaty tnd tbtioua «v)g»iilf«liMi
vkiith Ua dtv^y Maw.
Ib th« WDflo of cuck writrr* tfl iK«e, Knrf>l«n>1, ml
thv clo«« of lliv 5«««fi V«ArH' M'lir, tt in cIht bigiMM
bULo of prorperltj : lA tiiv duH ol' tbc Amoricwi vw
»l)a U in n miwmblc nnd dvgrmdcii conilitio*! : as if tlt«
pt)0]>lo 9^n not on tha vrholo v rich, w well govvnHj,
V and AD wi^Il wIquUsc) at Om luii^r period » ki Um fii^
mor. Wc tmro read boolu c«l]f<l IIi«corii« «f Rng
kiid, miller ihe m^ of G«UTg« iho Socoivd, b iriiM
Uic tw of Mflhodum a not ctco manfloned. A hm^
dcvti jynfH tieuc* tJib bfWMl of autfaon irill, wr 1ic^i«i
Uf u&tincC. If rt ihvuld atiJ] eiivt, the late uufiktHnil
uUcmgnum will bo described in u.-mi« wUch w3l Mtfli
1o jmiil; that aJI gWNmmont wm ac an ei>d ; that dt«
»ockl o>nirjfi WM BiuiaUtid : aii4 tluu Uio band af
ovrry iinn uax a^ml lui nelgfabaar, until ibn winlotv
%nd viniie of the ne«r cabitu-l «iiuo(d order out of iIm
duoa of aoArcbf. \Vif are quite oertain that mboui**
captiona a* grvH prvvrnj «l tlin movivnt raajJcvtiTig
mniiy impoftKnt |iart« of «iiu' anfiaU.
TUq otfbct cf haFtoncal raa^iing » analo^oin, in
auu/ raspocui lo ihat prodorad b^ fanlgn tavd.
Tlw Mtedrat, tUo the tonvia, ia tnov^airted into a naw
laio of ucicrf. Ha not i>aw laiddo4UL Ha bean nvw
nodw of eaprnwtua- Hia inind b mbr}*ail by coritaaat
plating tho wido divurntitM 'if law*, of momli, aad of
naUQOn. Uvt tBen may travd far, and rvrum with
BumJi as oonUftrtvd a» ff tliay bad atrivT alirrvl fnMi
Uwlr own iBaiiLiH-iowQ. 1& the Hmv nauMf. mmt
may know iho dai» of tatny bMiJ« and iba gmcd^
pu nf man/ royal botiw^ aod }tt be no wber. MoaI
boopU looli ■! fttat tiiMd aa pmeea look aL foraifi
i
i
lumovv.
427
eQontnvA, More thui otfie iDwirioiu aunnger hu
jiniiod on tKtr \dtmd tnwLTt ihtt jihnnu of a moln hoj
diood with the Icing, tin* KuTit«fi iriih the dMicer oC
kiiil^ltl of Oi^ garlvr iriUiiII«d. Itu nnCeivd tdong H»^
Buni titreot, b«9 viiiivd St. P«ur«, anJ nuuxj ilown
it» dimciiMOiii ; Aiud hm ihm dquiriod, ibinkiii^ that
Iw hu aeen En^luiii. He hm. in &M, ao^ii m ttm
pnWc bnilitingK, public men. ttnd \tMic r^creflnontc*.
Bui of Uia rMl And complcix vytlbtm of RKartj% of th»
fini? ahfldea ijf nnUoiud clutnidcrr, of the pnictif^il oi|^
rr*linn ef gorAmmeni and lavn, h* knort notbing.
Hv wbo wovEd uiHlvnUnd Uine (hiaiiK riKlitly mint
nut confine liu obf^rvatiorLi to palacai and toloinii dayiL
ll« mufit v» 0Tdiii;ir\ iu«n u thoy aiipmr bi tboir otdE-
nMty bmaiitffti ftnd in Uieir cirdiniTy pIcauiiVA- Hv mtut
^MDgln in llin orowdt nf t1i» «tch«n^ and llv colTiw-
^^I0«. Hi; mwit ubtarn ailuirlUnt-if lo liie Odnvivial
' t<Uv tnd Uic doiantic Itcarlb. He mtnt buir «itfa
TUj|^ «jLprt»Won»« Hv uitiit nut tlinnk ffvna «x|iU»
mg «v«n tho niln»u of miwry, U« wbu «i«]i«i lo
underMnd tbo condiiion cf mankind in fbfiMr o|t«i
^SMt proood on %kc »IM prindple- If be atteiult
^hly to fMilAic inniiACli^inft, in tt«rh, i^f>niETruR«, and d^
^teMt bi» liludiM nil! bi^ W1 ruipt^xf&uUe m il»e trav«d«
of tbcM) imixvul, rvjnd, wid tertntt •ovcrd|[iv «rlio
fvns tbtfir jodgnaunl of our icbuid froon liavbi^ ganit in
■latu ti> a fuw fiiiu ajj^U, and frcin having held flnpfll
nnVbraiKc* wiili a 6bw groat oScan-
Tbu F^rfvct hutocian fe h« in v1iob« work the char-
irh;r and jqiirii of an aj^e ia Axhihitcd In BiliuatuTV.
Be r«LiUc uo larti }l<» aluAutaa do ^qicMdon in hi«
iharacteTK wbicb it not avtbcuticalvd bj aufficieut taa*
teeny. But, hy jitdicknu afJactioiu r^fvclioo, and av*
I
I
|£8 niSTOlT.
ran^Mni*itti he ^vci Id imtli tiioue iiiiniftiacu w
bav(3 bf^ni unurprd by firtinn. In liU nomirvA a diH
lubf>rdiMAN^in a oWrvwl : «hq4* tnuuatrtioiu air |irtini>>
rieiit ; otben ntinu Biil tha ir«)* od i»)iiclj be re|if^
th/b Hpiaxj of tlw peffsons cuncfviMxl m tK-in, but «^'
cording to the dogm m whit- ii thoj elMttoc ilie con-
^a^oa of iMiHr aiMl ibp naltir? cf man. H« ^Imws m
tho court, the cumpr ami thp u-iulc. But he «tMm ii*
ttbo ihe iwikiii* H<* n^miiit-n iiu aiMtnlote, no pvvi»>
Ikrity of naiiAcr, i;t> iimiii«r ««yinj(, ft* too ivignili*
aut for bit nijtjc« wbicb in uvt too hMlgiilll«Ri Id
iUiMtm'^ ihv op«nAHHi nT kwi* oT rctij;Co«t ft'Hl if v4u-
oMiODt mnil 10 noMtk die |Nro^r««a of tho Uiinian rnjnd.
Mim wUl Dut mcrri/ be (UhiIM, but w^h b« naHf
iodmUly ktkown to nt^ 1 ho clwngo of mftunpni «riB
b« baliCDtrd, ji<>: uicr^lj b)' » Ktir gnninl p)ini?«< or a
Gmt vjitracU riun ilatiftiivat danuai.-i«1a, bul by Mppf^
prwiv inMj^ pfcaunKxI in tnvr^ liiM.
If i vfto, mcb a^ wv are MipfMisinj(, ahonld wtiie the
Uftlofy of Ettgland, ht wtmiA aMuiwUy nnt omii ih*
bitlea. the Mffa, tbe negotfaitknm tJi« «MlitiMi^ ih«
minialcTial cbui^iet. Dal irilb lhc«o Iw utdqM iiiftr* i
*|iwnD UtD dirtatU »b» Ji ai« tbD diami iif b^ftfiriCBl v^fl
num. At Uboo1» CotlxtlnJ tborc p a bu w Hi M ,
IVBtodl WinJet, wbicb ww mado by an apfivniiM out
of tbo (Adcmb of f-ltea whicb hml bo^n itjcitKhI by bu
mulcr. It Di ao liir ■uj;tfriAr to fvtrr mhii' in t!««
diurrh, ibai, atyonHnf^ to tbn tradiHon, l)i« vubqaiidal
artiki kitf«d himvjf frcao tnorlilicaiion. Sir Walfi^r
ScdU, ia tii« iKibD oaiiDrr, lia« naad thuM frvcmcDb iji
mttb wbadi bktonBn* have ftuimfiiUy tlinrwn b«liU
tbffn in « muvwr wUch tatj w«lt exeht tWr Avy.
Ha Ina oawovoMd oit of tbott |^fiftiiSq|i w^rb wbJdi
I
J
UDrrotvt-
Ibu; ikcir't. But a trulj JErml hWtonfta ^tpnhd rv*
cbiiii Uiowi tinkti'iulb tvhicb tliv iipvptrtl iins ii|tpnjpr><
»lvu. Ttiu liutury c>f tiie EuvieaiMUsaU Mnd tin hufiory
of ti»4 pcDplo, VMiM b« cxiubited in that ibdiIb lu
vbidi jUom llivy oui b« vdubiKit jdrtly, in iwqMmbIa
owijiiQciiot) Mid iiHcrmixiiim. Wc »bould Uvt iQrn
luvi) to luuk fttf- iIm «r«n uid noln of the Puhtuii in
ClAiiNHkn, ftud tar ihrit pAirvooki^ in Old ^loruilitv ;
Utr ofia li^lt' t^ Kiog JaiaM ui lluiav, and f^J^ cb« <i4liuf
Tba earij |Mn of our im^nAiy hi^Uvr wodd be
hch Wirli €oli>urii]jE from romwioc^ bdlad, And ckroaklck
Wn dwM lind <iiu->clv« in th* etnaptaiy «f knighu
luub n> Ux«e «£ Fnianvt, And uf piJgnnis cucli m du»e
vvlio roilt wiih Clutoccr fixun thu Tabard- Socutjr
wtHild be iLtiwn fictu Ui« lUf^uat ti> llie luwvtt^
fnwi ibe rgynl clo4b of ilato to Uw den uiT iho ootlftwi
frtm lh« t^nM9 of tin Jo^M, to tba diinuio^^oeraar
wbK» tbfl bqociag irkr st^i^ikd Mvuclf. Pftbnen,
miitslroU, ciuHuifiiii,^ tito jHsuJ^ nunuutnry, with lb*
0oud cbv«r in Ha rafeciory And thie hig^iiM in tia
dnpUt — ttia mu>or-bui0G, with its biuiting u»d havk*
big;, — iho lounauQiJiiii vitb tbe b«iukla luid bdi^^i the
tiWBffrtM and tbc dotb of gold, ^ would fho tmtli
aai Ub Id ibc f t pTC WM mriop* We ibunid pcrccii^ ki
ft thAUMDd iligbt touchfiAt tbc fmporUiirv nt* tli« privi-
kudfftid buif^hoc, and lW tfii*rf« uid liAi^ghtv ipiril whieb
■wtUod uodot tbc cQUir ot tbe dtj^nded viJIain. Tb«
rwiVMl cf JtrtMn «ouJd not wmviy be dwCTibnl m a
fen nHfCfufictst periodiw W« AotthJ diiccRi, id ir«-
luiBitfsUc pulktilan, ibe ImMnlatiaB of mind, iba
ftfifMiu for bnowLtfd^, wUch dtitingafahiil tkt
6wn iba BE^MBtb cmtaT7. la dw IWbnn^
iMti m iAti'n\d «v, not mordY a ■Ahkm wldi^ rharignil
iIm ■pcjoiinrtjqj ccxutilnlkKi of Ep^UikI md tli^ bih m
biwi rvblioiuof dttt £!iimj«B:i ^4HcrB, but a cnord wii ^
wliioU ras«il in tv^ GuniJj, which acA tko ^Unt
^UEM tho COD. ftod liie boii n^itvt Uw Mttt^ ilm
MOlber B^Mt ^e duighlur, and tho duagliicr ag da*
Iha inoiL«n Hrnrj woidd bo pttnted wrtli tb« ikltl «f
Tftcitxit. We iihould hftTA th« rhuifpc! df bi4 (4kftrafrt«r
froai IkH |>rarii*« M:d joyoiii yoiith to U'n Mvn^ Aiid ut>*
perioui old ajp^. W«i thiHiUI f#nr>^n% t>r« fj^rMlcwl |irog-
ftoai gf wIHsh mnd ijnuiiucAl piusotu in ■ Dniiid ool
wuvaJ^ inHinlfaltf or ugwwrouf ; and to Um Ian wa
slionld (lutHTt «me nraBim of that open aii4 noUa
tciiilwr whicli CBdcarcd him to a pcopk whoon kt op-
pncMcdi Klni^luig with the hardD49if of <IaipMi«m amI
tlii> imubfii^ of diiaaH*. W0 ibould we BImaHA in
aJl her woafaicw atwt inaU Ikt «triizft|i:th, vuitdvimM by
tha handftOiB* farounCav wbocn «be luervr tnvtad. attd
tbv WN* old rtaicaiBen wkooi thv norcr ihnikiTTt, ami^
«ig ia iNTiolf tJia moat coiitndwt<iiy qitnlUiv of bolfa
her (mivuUi — Uw 0Dc|tHitf7, tb« oaprioe, tlw petij
Balioe of Anne, ^ tha haa^tjr and roaoloto ipiril flf
Uanry. Wo bavo no liantatian in MiriBA thM a tgrtat
irtift Qkij;^ pmduce a pnrtnkil of thk rvmarkaUa
Tf^ouu U IcaiA lu itrikini^ a* that Im thv nm^ of
KL-MiiworUi, WKlhoul aoifiloyiiv a nonf* tnit no4 ai»>
tlioittiraus! by auipla toraiMoay. In iho naantuna* wv
fIvuM «oo aiu cahlTatrd, woaJth accunttlasnL Um
cefi\«niaTwa> of Ule yaprvrvd. Wo should «eo Uia
katpif wImm floUoi^ iiuecvro thuMoKM, tpn»i ift*
«mri^ anMod tbm, fp^nally ftlvin^ plana to iW
bdlU of p«a»6il ofviltfiou, to the orkls of L«fif;l«aC,
and lU Haialy pimMdoa of Borldgh, Wa tboold aao
IWM «aEt«nMt diMrti coltivatad, tbe ' — "-^ nf id
iiiffroaT*
481
mmen tuToed lata «oiJt£ijr liftm>« ikt nktal c£ tlio
6ami»1i#itL W« tJiooM teo tliiMe opinions anii fiwlinp
Stuan (iowly growing uji in th« bmuia nf pHvaU
luiiUoa, Wbro Uiery umoifiattHl tliem^voa in pAr*
IknMnUuy debttloiL Tlion woiiUI cumc the d^l wftr.
TlioM ahrrmitbva on wluch Glftraiidon (liivv><]U »-> lutmiu^
If wouI<l Iw tdii. «■ 'rbiK3f^ihA would have told thfaiif
widi p#f»piiin«m r/irii-Ume**- Thuj atrw innrcily con-
the lufd entluuiBnn of ibe Imvo tlnglliii gviiliy, tbo
fttfVt licvttliMttiMM of lb« ftweAfin^. didn^ drtLiikeo
nprobfttcB, whove oioMMtf dUgnue tho rcnrMl cftiae, —
Um ftiuceri^ of tho rrwbTtamn Sftbbufa* bi Uio d^,
ibo cxtniv«|^ca oF the tn^pmdont pr«aici]«n {a tfan
cunp, the prccM* ipirii, the ■orvro «oini(eniiic«, the
p«Uv tcruphM, the aflvvUK] Mix-viii, tlw «b«vnl Diimtf>
sdJ pfanwes wbick ontkwl llic ruriULiu, — the rttloior.
lb* polinr, tJio [rubtio tfpml, wliicb lurkvd biii«atb
tboM angnwoTuI disfUMa. ■>- the drtMtu of the n^ng
PflklMn4nu«bjMnan, ihn djvnmK, cMrcd/ lotf ^d,
•I tbo pyhstepbic RfiitbUr^rn — nil lh«M irouM «Titt!r
iDbo the fvprcHntaEiDn, uiil ivndcr it At once nMr*
•auct anil taurv tlrikin^
'Hia instniction derived Ironi bUtovj ibiw written
would bo of ft riod ud prectJcnl cbancwr- Ic wdqU
btf racolrtd b/ Ui« Snku-iziaiio» a^ Wl^ll as hy Ute
femtnt* It would bo noi Bicrrdy tnocd on the tninfl.
bat bfund-ml into it. Alaav Iruilut too, woidd W
lnn>fd, which can Ks lenrricil ij> no otb^ manour.
A* liio biUory of ttatct i* ^cufrrallj written, th« ]iCteai<
ml %ai muHt muuwaluw r«voliUk>iu m^m b> cour
vp<3B tben like wpvnmtnrd toffiotioDa, without wbih
m^ or AdMrL. Bui th^ (aet 'v. tli«t tnrh rnrdtilaMH
wtiicli bAvo pvdaftUjr pund on iho msM c/ tlis ccm^
amniiiTt »i»d whidi cinliusnly procood fiir faaforr llof
pro^^tv k iBclkKUd bj may puUiic mcviitv- An In*
ljinaC'> knowledge of tb« domaMtc htftorr of ruitictu >i
iherHW tbnlwtolj ntecmuf lo llir prDf^naun oi fioti^
ira! fT«nti« A nutaiHiv iJH«tiw ia tliU n«^i«rU at
w umOom m n Dcdiral tr«nli» which ihoiiM p«fn t>j
oU dve BTaiptom «iiwiiUia iiii (lie Vttflv rtagv o^" m fli^
■■■o and uaitioit aalr wfaat occun vbcvi tbe fttdcKl it
A liiatonu* mch w wv Imv^ bmrn atUaiptii^ t9
dt4cribcw wonld inieed bo an inieflocciul pnt^g^^ In
Ilk oiindt poiran oouvitAj coan|tttililo tttltli ««di oOmt
omt ba Unipand into «b eniiiinte hariMivj^ W«
•httU Moibtr MO ociotkorSWInpoAr* or anollior Ifgnur.
Thv higtuM v\ttiltfan tu whkh aaj HtifU &cvllj wn
\m hmogltt ttoaU bo Iom wai^num^ ifaaii vuefti b ^■PPT
■Bd Mical« oombowlMi of qiM&lin. Yot th* cool—
^doa of iinjoniT laodvlo it mm on anpl—irt «Mr
mdm» mmfAaywiemt ^ i1m mimL Ii nvuioi Mooid
prodvra p offcct ioo ; but it pradtti^n improvMntAti and
noiritbot tW xmccDDi *nd liberal GtofiiUoDSicB «W4i
it not incfliuklont with llio tirangrrt omvbditT U
nerit, aiid which, wbi^ El Odttdtt o«r uwM ^ pU ii ol
tfu Ml dooo )Mrt naidor tm ttniatt to tbo
«
{F^hmfk mm^, Sv^MSbir 1«W.>
lltimmr* at l(«4 in iti ^at« of i<1i»l pviibctioot fi a
ram|i-^iaiid rfportty anJ jihllosophv. It impr^sae* pn-
tr%\ tniUi* on Uie mrrid b}" « viv^ rr^rv^^tjilion of
jMvtkcnIitr rWn?tf>rfi an^l inct<)fniF;t, hitt^ in ftct,
two koaHU 0l««ktfiiU of wliivh rt oMnifltn \mrv
itmn blown 1p ftrm » pvrfvct ■nalg^nEitinn ; tnd lU
l«ax^i 'i^ ^^^ir ^^'^'^ tini\ t^y Imvt* b>««r) coni|>ttrtelv
ftwt |iro|b««D(Uv KfwnitiMl, Gu4»l liiitAriea, m tlie prop*
er Mnse of tka word, we havci nf>t. DiU wo kir
f*and >itttorin«l romvirr^, niiil t^ood 1iiili;nn1 «ttiijSt|
'Hi* uiwfiaAfinn nnit ihtf n»i»n, if ir« tnctr iw n tr^
tsMiijilMn-, hftVe mtAb putittou of a ^iroriMi^i^ iif tit^-r-
%mn ef whi^ ihvy wvre feniwHj ivbcil ^ my H-
ptftffuti «mI now tiMjrrjoM ilMtr »«p<«tmportH
m Kvctmltr. tiudcod of holJuifc i^^ vbulr? in roiiunui
To ixlio ilw pnt iipMcnt, in bfttii: the ilistant n«ftr/
Icfr pbM iu Ib ihv Mxkty of > k<^^ii twin or on ihe
ririi nr w1i>r)i -nrrrloob Cbo li«Jll of & mij^bty boillflt
Ic IftvHt wiib Ow nMlIrr of Nman ft^^^ ai^d blr>o^'
bi in^ wbom wtt an liM iwicb fnelioed lo oomiilir %m*
D«ionitt«4 <|ii8lin«< in » atkgory, to call o^ our ■»•
Mbro v with atl Aefar peoulMiMi uf tai^uftgoi,
lai itAUjhVA ci^^EffTinTTin^VAi. fiisroirT.
i
in«iini>ni, and gftrb, to «hov iu w^ ihoir honmw, U
tcai \n aC tbetr ubics, to nnnicaKe lIuHr oiiUMlrtixwd
wAPiirobe*. to px^iIaim tha OMi of tbdir pombfroui ftu^
riilurui thv^v |»rtt of th« duty wLick ffropvrly M<iai{»
to Uie faitfoiriasi bare been apprupriotcil br ibe hisUr*
led novelbt On tbo other hu^d, to nxtnct th« pMo^
^ihy of hiMoirrt to duvet iHir jnfij^tneni uf «vefito tai
mm, to trirc tTic onnn-retion of f«.n»tt utd etfectti
ami to ilniw fniui ibu uccuri^uat:)* ol fumwr tUMi
gQifvm) IcAvofi* at' mural uiil [lolitiral wisiom, hm
ttrcoittt ilw UiuikiM <j£ A iiiuni«t cUm* of writvut
Of Uie two kkid^ of covpObiiiun into vrUcfa Uttoffy
hi* boon duu diridoil, tho mm auv be conpartd to s
OMjpi the «ithor tA A j>ainlcd landfcftpc. Tlbftpkturo,
tboaich it pUcM the cououy bctbrc us* iio«B not ffijdiW
ua to oJccrUiD Kttii ftroiir»;j tin dimcivigiUi, iho 41^
ImcVi, nad tliu ui|>Liff. Tb« aiap u iwl a wuik of
bnitfttivfl Hit. It pRWUiti IK> ueiko to thv iio^M
lion i biM ri gives iu oviot ioTonoMtioo is lo tho hmr-
ingi of tlio t'arioui poinu, and U & mora bm&I oon-
p&nioA to t]>o InTillor «r tbo ganml tlioji tLo polntod
]>nd*capfr oookl bo, tbni^ it wvo tbe j(nd)d«>t t^
•wr Boh |«>oplod wilb oqiIhwi, or tbo *tf«H«tf ovir i
wjiich CUiiil» «voT puwl thi- oiullvw vivlpiiKi* of ajH
Mtli^gnia. ™
, li b RVftrLablo tbat tbo pnciioo of MponliBg ibf
tira ■^radMota c£ vhwb hit/tary U ooiBpnoMi haa ho'
como prriT^fTol f>n ibo CovttinMit m wv4I a« ui ihta ^
rountry. fuJy kv aln« Jy praduod a haatoricaJ DrvrElffl^
of higb ment at^^ ^f iitill lugbrr pruwaou In Frances
tba pcnctkc boa b*«» cnnwt to b l«fif:tb to<n«v»b«l
iriiiinwoili U- SimoDkU paiUudw* n ^^rtLvtt ajid rtoldj
lutory of tJic MiL^mvini^laii K!n^ vury valiiftblo» ftnd i
bttlo tedioflj. Ui^ tb«n aMida firtb m a carafowou It
ttlOU li-rj
H Mtcns to a^ bu all tlic <Ut«(IvfiE^U^ of s Om<iuf»
«f V»b<Mr, tktti] ao(v« uf its adi^jnilu^^. We nodcrtfviKJ
iktf tfspodimry of kwpinj; th« ftio(-t)nR« of cix>k anj
■oacfannn (U<tii>n. Th<i Ji&iKir will he better HreAdod*
•nd ihe borftn better Tiurifl;7i>(L But where the two
■StoMmnt are nnitni, jiv in the M«tn> Jiu^iit* of M«-
Edn, wift Ha irki »a^ ihki ili^ nuitvr t* mnfli mcndoal
bj^tbfl nolemn IWib with n^ft'li thv plimtivt pa^watlrnni
on* of lii* f^mplojtnffiitt (■> thiT othi^.
We niu:iii;^ IImw tlitiitf* Urtlcr in Er^antf, Sii
WdUrr ifcoit gircji w a novel ; Mr. HalUm n oittlcAl
ind flrguineniatlvo M»iory> tioih an> «if?«kpfud witll
dw Aune nwtlcr. But tbo farmer Wtiu it it wiUi tIi«
ft^ Af B utiOp^nr, ITU inlf^Tl'-^n tit tj^ givo aji '^tpn^^
and liivfy imifii* <if ff« »xti<niiil furm. The HUcr h
ao afulmkitt Hit task ii to dlb^ct the fulij<-ct to ii«
bmottt r«<!it«^i>«,:iiiii (o hybur» beTnre uaaJI tlkcf^iriagi
of notiun iihI oU tlse taiueii of tbecay,
Hr. Ualbm h, oo the whol», ^r bettor tjiiaMflpd
tlwn any otiivr wrtcor tit our tun'? for iht? oflxrc wtiirh
h« biw rimlfftaJcpn, Ht- Km f;rt'«t im^TittrTr an^ i^f^^i
acttifvifi^i*. lib knowMf"* it «nrforLaiv<^, vnKnm, and;
ptn&und- lltB nairtfl h vquntly iliilirijniiilwd hy (hi
aioplitntlir of its grK-p. wtd *»j" lli^ cf^licoz-y iff iu tact.'
Ilv ipi^irulitWi ]mv^ aoa« of tlmt Ttt^ci'iK'^ wftlcb b
ilio ^^anoo ftuU of frntttS^nl phik^ophy. On ilio
eoatrary* tKor nr« »irikiikp;1y fructfic^K ahA Uat^ ta
ftot only ih« |^n««l mio, hot tkci in^dc of appl^nci^ it
tfl *rJv»!> pAni'-iilar ru««. In iki» fcapcM thryolliiii
ind cu of ijjc IMacoarre* of Macli»T«lli,
Tb« uyU in mnivtini^* opOfi to Um cbar^ of Imi^
M. We have dio bnv ami Aer* r«oiark«d a MtUtf
181} iui.tjhiri( cof(icTtfi;no>ua WiToHi.
of that iiDpl«M»at tnck, vlucH Gilibon LnMgUl
Guliioii, th« trick, wo uwoin, oi Icllciig • BUrjr b/ »<
ptiotion uul jtllvioD. Mr. lloJUnkt bowcTcr. kft» iB
fixcuw wliidi GiUbon Itiwl iwU Ut« worii >• (larigbMl
&r rcttduTT yt\i9 Arv sJn^aMiy iwijiuvitoJ wiiJi die erd^
lUff book* oo linglkb kitfotj, and who oin Ui«(t£m
iiitridJl« UiOM lit^ coiffiiM whUoot difieuliy^ Tb
meaner of tho book k, on tlic wHoJoi not iww^irtkr of
ii wiugk4^ Mad ioahvo^ wad iti<liofttd* tUvaft ■
evvr/ hav. It ofLon tw» to ^n MloiMDnoi, Arti fM4
or iiii)»»kmc4> but high* grave, tan aobirt »uc1i ■«
would bccooM % «uid nwr, m « jud^pnoni lUi^
Bred by b gretti nogtuau^ b SfiAwn or b D'A^qb^
am
Jl
In Ihit VMfioct the cbsracter of Mr. H4l]«n*H in
eorraipoodA «tribiagly urilh tb«l uT hv itjle. Hi
ii cmiiKmlly jodkidL Iti wholo q)iri< u tbat of tin
faeudi« iwi ilut of iIm W. Ue ttotta i^> vitk b oUa.
*U«dy icnp^rtuiUty, tiimvig n^fUier ut thu rii^ ftoc to
iliu idt, gkkMdic 0T«v noUua^ BxaggfrBting •othtagt
vbilc tbc BdvucBitfi cm botk lido* Bro BlL^muftn]/ Utnig
their lipft bt boBT UitiT <xnActinf; mUABtoMBSta bimI
BO^iNOl BXpoa*d. Oil B jfBllfnl trurvej-, w« do Ao4
■»u|ilo to prmoiuico Ulo CooilltuUinfti lllttorj
iiMMt i>a(i«niAl hKMk Uiat w« «vvr rwBtL Wv tittnk
Um) Bgro inDUfltbrat oA » to boBT tbb
UfungW at &etf BtOUAg oiu, bc£fliaiA» in Uta
TUT A-mirk*tW« iliiJl tlibk It rij^t la dwcU priM^
pBlijT on iboAB fivu or U from wbdrli wc iUvcut.
Tliorr U uJia |>k?i:i»l*«rilj Bboul hir JUIkm itbiclk,
while it adda to tbtf vbIuo of bu wriiiiisik will. »« Imt.
tako BWB)- ftJWBtbing Cnwi liioir |>o|HilBntf. Uo b
1^ of B «onbip|4c Utts o^y blMoriBii «b«n we mfc-
BAU-ui's coKfiTirmv^su. msTotT*
4flt
II lo mind. Bvcrr po1]tio4t ved bsA tta o«otorir and
o^iAirric SicIm>o1, ic» fthftract floani»» for Uic ini1^
IT) vt<Ib1e S3nDbi>^ )t» impoifnft fomu, iu m)~tKr^
ifn) fkblci fbr ibe tu]j>v. It «ui^ tbc dcrvoiicoi of
tlii>[i of ]Hin- truth bv kII tlie Jut'ii^'A trf Pn^^
or Papal »u|^?niiidnn. It hfts iifi nhan and it& dcaU«l
InrDtfi, its rtticA ond pHj^map^a, ha cuionixcd nnrtyn
Mid oonfcjKiTm, ifai fcMivib nnd it;* legfOiduy mirarlcft.
Ov pio«i» aiic^^toTit, wo arc t^M. df0<fr1<i^ the Hfj!^
Allar of C>Dl«ibiirrt to lay nil ttieir aUi;^1ions on thn
tlirine of St. Th^Mnnji. In llii* Kaiaci luHntifir tijogrvaC
mnd contbrUlltf dtnrtnnw of lliv Tory crcvd, iJiow;
fiurticttlarly "illicit rvlnto to rwtncdon:! on ironliip tnd
4in indc« nre adored b^ fijuIrM kud r^tJDn En Pitt
Clnbo^ mndcT th^ nAmc of u mini.iier whfi yuLs lui bftd
■ rqfcf wj i w itativo rf ihf nyitmi wl.irh h*% bwii cKri*-
(Cfved aillvr him Ms Q^^kfit (ff tin* vpirit of tht^ Gospp!>
Oh th9 oth*ir hand, ih** raiWip Inr wliu*h H:tiEi]id4-n bl«l
on ihv livLd i.[id Sidney cii lht> scatlbld m vnllniAiiUXJi*
csliy tnK^torl hf many tn hotioit mdicat viha wutild bo
pvanled to ttxpkiD thf^ diff^:r^co bdwoon Slilp-monvy
■nd the Habow Cr>q]tu Af^l. Tt may he added timt,
•a in r^ginn, «> in p^litiM, IW «vm of lliOMt «b<) afn
iU|fhton«d «ncMmh to fwmprolMiid the mAUirn^ litont
Er tlw OTiiblvin* of tlmr liutii csn reuit Ihv conta-
of Ulo popular crtptr^tition. Ofl«n, vhi>o ihojr
thcmfdTCB that thoy orv mirrdy fcigrung a
iiDOfl wiih i)io pindtt^orft of tlio mlgar, llicy ore
t(*in4p]v« iiikiW tbcT infliicnco of tho«« vcn- i>rLJiwlic«A.
jrrobabt/ vnA not allogrlhrr on ^Tonnrli of <^xp<di
tliat Sorraln taiif^t h'n kMtjvrers lo Tionrrur ih«
wliocti th9 itato lioooDrviI, ai;d bc^^ooallxxl a code
BwBliphii wliti Id0 dj^«x lw««ft- So Uwn ia oA«
m pordoti of willing cndtilitj Aiid votliuuMitt id
vm^amlion whicL Uw jnoA dMcaniinjT u>«i |jny Lo dim
political idols. From the vuiy nature nf aura it mut
bo s^ 'llin iaculty by vhiclt wo iGft<i|Nunt)lv a^a^Uu
idou which h&re vllen l)eai pifmitd tu iu in lom'
jnnccicin U not under the NfaMlnte control ot' the trilL
It inny hv 'luii'luuiud unto aiurbjii iictiviiy- Jt m*j lif
rvit3QQi<U iniii Eilu^ibSiiwu. But in 4 ot^/uin dic|[n9» ■!
wiU sivay^ o\ut. The ftlmtnt obcotiiM n>s«Mf^ whairb
Mr. Halkiu liuH obtAiiii.Hl OTcr fi^Liitj-a of rkit d«M fii
pifriccily ivitonUhing to m, an>i vriil, wo belioro^ be
&ot only n^oTiifrhing but olf«Q9iT« to nuay ^^ hlv nm4'
en. U mu4t poiticulftjriy di9f[«ut thow p<y>pio who,
in thnr «{>«citLUw(k« (rxt |ioUtics An> not rrMmfn bat
fkiidun; wLcAD o|jiouni«t evpH wliifia »i]«ci>n*, m no*
|>nhlacud| uxutdiog to tho ordinary liw at inlotUctna.*
birtiii, by inducticm or infcronce, but are oquii'ocally
nmud bj the hiit of fervid tempore out of ibu otvr-
1^ of tumid janafsinationi.. A own of tlii* claw b
alvrayH in exUttiiM. Ho nonot bo ft fri<rnd to Kboriy
wjtbout caibo|i; for a conuniniUy of fpooda, or a ffioac
lo ord«r villiuut biking luvJur kin jviatairiion tbo fonJiv
oxcoiov of tynumy. Ub adniinitUni onolbi** bvC*v<9p^
ihn mofi «mbloia of toboU and th? auc wortbloM of
of^preHon. bdwocti Manon. tiio di^graoa of liio Hf)d«
I'liait of Jnstico, and I^ud, tha diji^invG of UMf Star
Chanib^- Hi* caji f^pvo any ihinie but trrmperaooo
«xid inapiutiBliiy. Ho faaa a cintain tyiupatby wiib tlv
riolanc^ at hn oppuncnlii, ajt w*ll a> with that of bit
aiao:iattii. In imery Amou« partimi lie aooi vithrr b«
^jriwjiit »lf or U» fbrnwr vdi^ ibu punMomrr that <■, cv
tjio JacDbin that baa boon. Bat bo ia onabl^ to oobh
pn^h^od h writor who. ticadily attacbod to prindplea,
u iiubficrtat about namca And badjCMi and who ja4B«
I
I
ttALUUi-!) COVSTTTITTICUiAL RVTOST. 4^
«f cbftnclviv wkb ivt[jftbliT Mm^riiy* not mltogcihrr tin-
Wft ihoiibi .bably \tki- Mr. Ildlftiu** book mart
if, SoftUnd cf pulriitn^ out with itricx ii4clitjr t}»! brrlprht
poinu Aud tJi^ dark spoCA n£ hoik pArtkf^ be hftd cn<
««r«id kitnitfifr t^i itliit^^mli l]» rni« utd t^ blaickon 111*
Kulogj* uui invecili'o maj btf Iwd lor Uia lukingi But
fin: ooJd ri^id jll«^Cl^ Um UAe wdgkt and Uie od« meu-
itn. wc know noi wlucnt eba itfi «ui look.
Ko (wnioD of our vuiftla hu bcon id-jt« perptfgctfl
and n^«ra|iro9t!n'j,-<l by nvritiin of dil^rmi p^rtica tkan
ihiQ biaUff^r <if iW JlfrWnMtinn. In lim hitirniitb of'
ftb^liooil uid *opbi«lT7» tbe ^niibiice '4 Mr. Hallim m
p«cultattjr valuftUo. It u iinp<ntible not to ndnure tin
«v«a-]ivid«d j(Mtic4 witb which h« daak out culJgMitxi
to ri^bi und It^ od ilit rival iteraecoturK.
It y vcbiTmontlj' mftintftinod b/ «oiwt vmtcra of the
pnftoit dav tlmt ElifAUili p>5m)Quc«d imdwr P*i4>i«
nor PttribuiJi ju mich, tnd ibox tba st'Tctv inmsiinv
wbirli «htr nrriibrinnAllT adi^li^ w^ro dictatndf iinl by
rvJkpouB mtoleruicv, but by polilit^iil nvcwnitj. Evi4Q
ibo cACriZonl •ccount of t^uMv timuA nhicb Mr. HsiUm
bttH jpv«n liM (Kit aito^tlivr tiiipuiL'd tdLwiiw on tlw
4uibon of iJiia faflocj'. Tbu title cif the Qnv^u, tlwj^
ai^, vrju ftHiuiIlDd by ibe Pope? k-r ihn>nc wm gives
10 Mii'tlicr ; har sntjtrls w^r» incited to rebeBinn ; bfi
lift; wnB okccuiccd ; crcry Oalbol>f^ wft* hottuA m cdd*
■cacnCA to bo a traitor; it h-w tbtrvHirtr HpiinH \na*
tofv, not aitainat Catholics, thai tho pcmU Uwi vrvra
voacbod-
Jn 9tU#r tW 1FUT rvadera may be futlT cafn|>atani
*9 afipcwatc tho vanta of thu ddcncc, wc wiH
J
■0 iMAi^Uoly M po«iblc. ilie inbKtuKv of tocnc of llwii
A4 Rocm u Bliabfch uoandod (he thmM, and W
fuTti tiie ]owi hortilitj to her govcmmtfii had bocM
vh^wu hv tho C^holif' pncabidoo, an *ci fiMCcd (irt»-
hifailiii^ Out <vlobntwn of Uift titM of lb* RoinUb
Clii[n:h« on |KiQ of IbrMturv for dw Gnt o0^«c«, of a
ytmr't impnu>nvi«nl &t iliu i«coi>d* aim! of pvrpacaBl
iiapriununeitt for ih« iKiH.
A Uw wu Bpxt tnadc in 1662. «fiaciiiig. ih^t aU
wUo ImiJ o««r (j^nduiitid At die Unlvcivttici or recfiived
lloJj orrlpm. «ll UwjL-Tft. And nil nuqculrmNo, aliaiJil
tekft Ihn oalli or tQfiri'iiury wh^n Irvidnrwl ti> ik^tn. ■■»
jttiiL o( farfoititn* iiid impnaofiaioDl dnrifif; tb* njj'M]
pkoKiriL AflcT IIm kpat of thrvc tnoiitlii^ the oath
niigfit ttpin b* landtnd lo ili«m ; Bfid, if it w^pt agau
nftind. ibe renauit wm« puhy cf hi^ tratfovi. A
pnvpccdrft Uw, boy c* «r wrtiDf frnnicd to 9xc)acl«
Gftiliollc* froM tbo Uberd proAnlimi, wotiU Ii^tc Uwci
tncrcjT iuolf compttml with thh odiotu Aft. It w t fv^
tttii^rivlivr *tatoto ; U U ft rHnit|i«<rtit'o y*naA iCaIuIo ;
tlii a foUuajHiclin pmal itatol* n^^siiul a Ia^k^ cIar.
Wo will not pondrciT oRlim that a. Ia« of ihk doaciip-
tion amiAt aIvta^^ ojid aadKr aII ciiwotMaMn*, b» ii»-
JBPiiikblc. But the preMnapikut AgDiiwt it b moM
Tjolont ; Bor do ve renooihcf Anj oriib, oklwr in our
own htslory, or m th<* Kitfor^ of «ij ocbw cottQiry,
which wiwlil liAVu naidpcTcd Mich m povmiiin nvcvvwrj.
la i)]« |inw«tat 4SM1, wimt «(|i^iMtAiiQiA t*1M Ihf «qi-
Inufdimxr ri|pjtir? Tlicn nrijilit bo dioaiMka
ftraaoe th« CAitiobo. Ilia problbliicn d* ibiiv wor-
<Ui|) would nUmUjr prodoco Jt* Boi ii ii f>v«n tlnaif
dtuiiiaM, noi from tJiotr oondact, from lJt« Vrvn^
wbkb iJmj M BullMvd, lu* fross tboi* wbkb ikwj
•
nAtXAird oos^nrri'ioNM. msroRr.
441
nad coin«aitli^« thai ihe nvisttn^ of 4jAroRl«nt ntni ni;
litem imiM hv mfvrrt^. I'ljtrrc wtr« libdn, no doubC,
^JUiviU f^r ft Iflw irtflk-lii^ L-ujiilaJ jjuualliiM, « |Mtf
Ivigtii ycflr* Uurr, Uio bull of Piua dcpoiJzi^ ENa-
brcb produced a iliird Iftw. TbL^ lavr, to n-h>r1i ftlonv^
ft» vc cixicdrct, ibc dcfeiet nriw ntydrr our ri^iMdi-in*
t^ COD Apfily, puM-id^ 0mu if Hiiy CalMi^* vhull cun-
VBTt a. PrMtvtant if> thr Kum^ Church, iKoy »Iih11
both mdtev ilr«th ai lor bl^lj trrxaofu
Wo Wlivftf (lul wv ii^jy>ii ^ali^Iy vui^U'iil iHinulviH
with nUlhiit tin fjv:t, ouid Jiuving it to tiu jndgmcAt oi
e'ntf pUia Jungli^hniaB. I^cnt obntrovvruio^ Vm^A
boworer, ^vi-i) uu much Liu|H>rianci: to ihU *u]>}€^
that vre will nffer a ihvf tnmntk.* cm iL
Tb tl^ ftr*t I'Uc^i tl)4* ;ti:gufftffiE^ which mn uri^ in
ftvoitr of K'JAbcch apply with much crvKlvr iorc4j to
th« cMo (if h>r Micr JtUi^. Ti»e Cailwlkv did not,
ftt the timtf of Eliudwlh « accw&ion, ri>« in 4rtn4 to
*«ii a I'ntondcr Lin bcr ihroae. But iMforo Muj hitd
given, or ^nlU g^To, provucatiort, dia tDi»t dttim*
gnbliisd ProloCftnbi fLtCfimplfd to i^rt axido htr ri^litt Hi
brnor of th«> l>vly Jan^ Tlint attcmjit, ami the p<ut^
MqiKail nuuTvctioa <if Wy&tl« fiiniishi-d ai IctM
pjod §, pl«a fur llio Uinuii^ of TrvKsumts ^ th<j
B)un)cL» vjptnst £IicalM:th furJiuli for Uie liiughi^ vid
embowtiliiig nf I'opio^
Tbo Gici tj tl^At hoili p]i»« nro vrortlitew oJIko. Jf '
»arli Bf^fnmctiu Arc %a pud cuiin^nlf it will bo cniy u
jkp/vi? tiiRt Uttrp WM !w<v«r «urh a ifnng m n>fi)poa«
pftrwc^boo aincv thv crM.ti<in. For tti<-ip n«v«r wv b
r«Ji^ow pvniKUtinii lii vhkji M>mo odWnu iziimif ««<
liot, Jwily or unjwtljr, uild to bt obvknuly d«lucibl«
""■^ "^^^
n«ijjur» ooKRTftrnOTrAL
front the dormncc of ih^ prr«ccut«id f^trty. W«
inif:hl my that t]i« Oa-ears did Dot pf^n^cnCA t]ii< Chri»
tiann ; ikftt ibny <iriJT pimwli^i ibmi who w*rft f 1i«rj;til,
ri^hllj' or wn>n;;lj\ wifli liixmiiT^ nomi>, mi^ wjtit root'
miitiii^ the? fuulcct :iboiiiiiiAtiotii in ic<cnH MAeinbU<9 ;
■nd i^iAt Uw rtfftuitl to Uiror fnukkinccnw cm Ui« iJtAf
of Japiltrr wu not llie crime bitt only ^hlencc </ tlie
rrinkt^ Wt; mi^lit sny> llinl tbc miif«LcrR of St. Bst*
tholofnew wtA irtit^ndtvl lo cxtirpnt^, itot « re^loui
»c«t, but ft polrtiul partT. For, btyonif iJI doubly tli*
Aujtro&i; Xi* i\tv biilllt- of Muiiconlouri IiaJ ^ren mucb
mora troublv to the Fivneh mooftrchj tlun th« CiibcH
IW havg tvvr (^i^i to Ui« En<-fi>i|i tnomrctij' inQc*
the Iivl<>niiicl->n : rnirt iInli too with much Itas cxcb e.
The tmc ditdnftion \% pfrTffily olmou*- To pwi-
1«h IL EOftn WauAC li« bu ^&inmltt4Hl ■ rrhnet or b»*
oniite Ih; » helievi^d, tkoagh unjuAUr, ta h^tm commiltod
• cnni#t u not pentrvtlon. To pnnali a nutn, b^
ciitM wc infer from the mtun nf *a«ni? doctmc wbicli
ho boldSi or fk^om tbe condQct of other p«r*aBa wlw
ht>M the aaonc doctnntfl with ban, (bnt he vri!l ocnimit
b cTuno* tt ])onaodoQ, And u. in every cut, fe^liili
si>d wicfcod.
Wh«n KlifAhMh put fUlUrd aod Babingbao k
dMtht >^>^ **^M not iivrwcati'^a- Nor a!>oii1d wv 1«iv
Mwnwd her j^vrcnrawDt of pvnecvtiovi hr fmmitg my
hiw« howoT«r MTvro, ii;^ntl overt wcu d Mdidoa.
Bet; to argoe ihau b«c«iiO a mn h a CalEwIiPt bir
mut itifnk ii n^t to mnkr a bmtkrtf tOTrtifi^v, sad
thuT baeomo W think* Tt r *hi fi^- wilt aitctiipi to «lo it,
And then, to fband on iLit coetdmlon m !«« fat paoial>»
«i|[ him u if he had don* if, U plahi pcrveculif^l.
U, indiwd, all mrn reuonvd in th« «ua«
I
OALuirs ccur^mtJiioxAL uistobt
M
^ wmo clnUL, and ali»vj« did wint lliej tbou^lit it
iMr dutv ii> do, tlku nwdtt of di«peiwin^ p«i&ulitn«tit
fliiiEjSt be cxtmudjr jodioout. But ii» people who
•gfcc about pTcmivc* ot^ft diw^ns! itbout rrjncIu^iimA,
and u Du man in ilhe world fti^u ti|t lo bis <nim Attn^
«jil of nicht* thi?r« mru tiro enoriikoiu gafa in tb^ lofik
by wbich alonr pcjiidlln Atr opinioiM car be drfcDdocL
Th'* iloctriiie of rv|>rubu(iuii, hi tlw Jud^Mtit of toauy
very able rcun, fblbwA by fiyllvpttic ncccdnty frofn dia
dcx^m of filecdon. OUi«r« conoejv* that tin Aad-
DonawB beray dtiixitly tbitom from tin doctrine of
typvbatioii; ar.i it hi very £«iwrftUy thought thtt B*
otsrikiuniBa and cnicltv of tb^ frvr^t dcvrrfption are
likolj to be (!;« fi-iiil>T oa ibajr ol^m bavc b«ai die
friitu, of AfiUouoiwi ofiinioiu. Tlii* vbuin uf riMuOii-
il^ vo tliijik, is ikS prrf.-(.-t in oil it^ iJtLfU lu lliul wbich
oiKkoa out « Pflpuc ti> be n^^L^iai-tly a tnuior. Yd it
would be ntbcr a Btnrtj; moaiiitis to bang all ibo Cal-
viautof on tbe g;pnmd tliat, if ihcy weco oparod* lliey
wooU iA&ilibly comnnit atl iht atmciliM of MalthJa«
mad KQ)pperdati&fr. For, roftua tbe malNr ad W4
nay* npencjice nhovn lu that a man tnxy bcIiiTvi* u*
elMtioa vilJiDul IwlJL'vtii^ ui rvi^robalkm, tbait he nav
bolipovo in nfirofaatiao witJiont being au Antinomisn.
«nd tb«t b« may be an Antinoniaa wltboui bdng a
«ad dtiaon. Man, in Hhort, m to biomnttttftt a rroa^
taro tint tt ia impfiuible lo iywumi fro«a bii belief to
lib oondnct, or frtnn cnii- f«r1 «f bi« b«lief Co another.
W« do nni bdioTo that wraj Kdigliahmaa who wai
racoualed to tbe OatbuUc Cl'.urcb vooJd, an a ticc<**
fftfy conaaqiK^cft, bavo tn<7iigbt himxdf juatilivd ia A^
paring €r aiiaaaiBatini- EHaabvlk It ia diA cnflicarat
ta iay that tlio conirm Kimt liare aidwowlod^ th*
itttboiity of tbo f <^i and ibat the Pofte bad b>iMd i
1
144 lujj^irs ooKsmtrnoifAi. nrnusr.
itiuU ajpunrt Uie Qowiu Wa know Uuvmnh ■!■!
tftrftfigc loofkliolei lIw buiDsn mind cPoUivoi lo Moapi,
AH ftduuiioH iMTopotfiioa. Wv kuow bow luntE ^^ ^4^
umisU CiiDihVMl lo b«li(>To ihv P*3po in&UiUa in MM-
i«n of docirijit;, And «£ ibe aane timu lo beUew ^
diKtrinn whu-h ho pronounrrii to br faBtUieBl. La H
It {laM, huif^vr, lIuU cv^^ty Catliolic in ihm kinfjikiDH
ibougbt tijnt EtiobcU) mi^hi Ui UwfuJlj mnftkrvd.
SJiII tlj« m!i1 attKUDt tl^ wiut lit I]i9 busDOM uf m^kj* ^H
(khJ^ u dbu LficdiuMv of tiobmlyt u (urticvbHy lilueljr lo H
boM good in a, •:aM in which a cnwl tUitfa k lb« ak
moat iiwviiatile cooioqtieiictt of nMkliie ao/ sn«n»pc
Of tiM (oa tJioiuuid dofgyniuD of tlic Ckamii of
£ii<jliin4. dii«rft ii*c*rci?ly coo who vaM not ia^ ikii
H in«n iilii> eiiouM Wtv )i» «ouiiiry umI frMvdfl lo
pi'uoch Um (io«|^ atiiojiie mvoi^, ukI who aLooJiJ, afldv
Uboonng iiid^C^ii^Ujr wttbout tay liupii of rvwwtl,
ttfnudobe lui \Uv ljy imr^rnlom, w^itqU iluserva dw
i«&rm«K ulnkiniuoiu Yot vra doubc whoUiv i«n <i* thr
itfu tliouiVkd ever tlKtu^ht cf truing ooi «och an uxjuxb*
tjon. Why »bould we aaiyoac tW curHHrnrJiwiifc nu^
tj VM, rfi>bi« aki tlicy arv covnUalJjr fauAd U) Iv hi a p)«d
vunoi tbiMki bv ovuufxitnti for onl V Dottbllw ibon
ru BUoy a JoUy Popvh pMt ia tbo «ld iBaa«r-kMHM
tf Ui« nofUiem wiwtiut, wh? wuuld ba^^ ulmiitod. ui
llieoryt tlic dc^Nniiig powtr of Iho PopCi but who wvttU
not liAV0 bMn ambkiotta to be AnMcM on ike nek,
OT«n llu»uji*l) it vi:re io be ated» Accordh^fc to the btiOe^
olttiLi F>nm4i> nf l^rd Barkigh, *' m rJiariuhly >« «nHi
• Ibili^cau Worh>bi»|jau|^t^wii,awi (|nart<rr«d«
•Ten dioMKb, by Uuu rare indulgtooo wbick thv ijiMvu,
of b«r niwral pwu, «vrlatn biuwlMli^ osd am no-
I
:i
iUU-iU'S (XMIHTnmOXAL Ul&iCRr
lie
lo gnKfalfl m \m «otnilw
Bui Uie Uw« pODiacd »ffUOat Tii« PiuiEvot biMl iwt
iIm vnKGliod cuLcmo nliicb wu iiavo been ccni*i^<
. in ihk cue. tiua cruuky wat equsf, Uio dHlpv
iiuly hvii [» &ct, tho tbn^r wa* crv«led tdnlj
l>7 dui crudtj. Buth U fopartliiofis to pro« ibvfti^
meOL Bjr no arli|ic« <if in^naiiy can 1.hO cLiynii <if
pRaMCiiUon, die vanst bknu»b af lUa Kiigliili ChiirclH
bt efacfvi or i>«tch«<i orvr. Iht ilodtirMM, ir« wi'li
tj oJ~ ulvaliuu uul <if ii«r own pal». Uitt Itib
»tfl&C4t III tiwlf ii(iiii7urablt) u» ti«r, ■^:£nit<Bt«a
sin afid \Iw thoino cf Uioae nrlio pcrsocutcd in licr
oano. OuQunic and Bo Moniibft iImI noi, %t [casu
nuirdur and torlore for diffiM^ncea of opiiuoit whkh
lb«j eolMHiimwL a» Uiflin^ 1 1 ww t-3 ntop ftn iiiti?«?ti»a
Wliick, «s Ihvy b«liered. hurrird tf> <.^rtwn f«nliti«u
way tool whicb U suudcJ, XhaX tfacj «m|^ycd tboir
Am and MmL Tli* ■OBWurat «f tli« KD::]i»<tL gonvti-
ncnt wnb raifiMt lo llw Pa|iiM» miuj PunUins »^nng
&c<ni a widely di^oreni principle. U tbuae vrhu deny
ihtti ibo tmiiwiure of llic Ohnrrh won guilty ni' rdigioiu
pttfWCMtaiNk UMin only thai tlio famdeEn of ilic Cburrb
Vtfpro tuA indiicorod by Mtxy rvlt]^io«u iDotiw, w« p^r-
IcClly 4](rvo Willi tLcm. Ntallier tlid praftJ votli; uf
^ ^limb fldi, iior ihu luon batdul ayrtma by irhich
HM^Hp lb* Soooitd aiUmpltid u> fonM KptaKx>|iacj on
^Plffortd^ tad an oripn vo DoUtiw Tbe causo la lo
bd Aijv^it in fcano circnutttoBoo vhidi atUnclfd Uk
RaAnKUkn m En^nd, dminulanoe* of wbic^ tJi«
U&cb lon|[ ccttdnurd to be t^, and may in mid« d«>
(Tw bo traCHd avm at tko pf«»f«it day.
la Ocnuny, fu Ftv«c«, ia Swiurrlaud, and lo Scut-
lULjjjrs comTirmoxAL mf^roBT.
tand, tlie eonUM ai^nst lh« Pap^t pnir«r vm.4
tiftJlj*reli^uiConl<4L In all ihcafc ooiaitr q>. imtoiJt
cliv c«u«« of ike lUrori»aliun, liktj oviMy iMh«r grvKl
oiudu, Utn«1«] to iuclf nmiy nippurten uittueiin^ lir
nv con«ci<miii>Lu prindpU, min^ who qnitMd tba Hiiat
IJ»h(xl Clitir^ anl5 bocuieo ihcy ihoof^t ber In ^tmgtf*
ouinir whn worr weary of her mtfnunUt atiiI DHnr wJio
we-n* firanlv f^r linr 'poilji. Rul it wxa not hy thtm
■■l!i«tviU thai tbr MT|>tm1Jnn wms ibm* mndnctad'
Tlicy vrent wdcflma ADEiliana ; Ihoir mpfiaH wa* too
gUva pmvluMd hy uuwortlij cvaplianoci ; Imu h"^"*
«v«r eiBltud in nutk of pQwur* tlwnr vwe aol tlic WaJwi
^ tbt oottqiciM. Mm of a ititUljr ^lARnt dvcrip^
tioi* men wba n!<l«erae>l gn»t iitAmlika &il crron by
«ii«eritj, tUiiotenHtfldwaw, attrgy, «od eiwrafcc, men
vliA, witk viAnj of tlw Tifipft of rvrolntionary irMnft
■nilflfpi^lfmkdinniA, uaitMl BomeorilKhijtlMBtqnat
ilitii of i4iaitl«, wuro th« ml dirvctoni. Tbay mi^
be H<d<Dt In iikiiov»LioB uid uttrriioiu fu «ontfuv«mr.
They Kugfat Nawcinwi act wiUi inv.ttuttfalo ««v«riqr
Cowards opponesn, and lomotlmu oonnlT^dinvpolKbljr
■I dw lim of pair«ri«l allio- But fb«r ww iu»t m
ffadm, MOT bjpocrt^, nor ararkc, nor any prttp iaUU^
tow. Ttwir ooe gnM ol^joct «m tlw cfftmUtion of
lbs iiluh uhI tbo pun£cition of tlw >uicttt>ry. If
iJuy ««ro too tndslgimt to Ui« fitiliBgi of «miiMDt id«i
him wh^; |iatrcniQi?« tbuy exp(v4od aiJVB&U^ to the
'drardit ifacy insTcr ffinclicd before pcnecuiLig lyiMiU
««d bonOe ■nDies. For tktt tJuaJoj^eal ^Irm to wUcb
th^ lif^Hftoed th« Utea of oihcn witfaovl wrruple, tbcy
trvre rady to tbrow tmty their oitd livca wiibioat $mr,
Hncb mr« tW uptbom «f tbe jtreai «cliMm cm tl»o Coih
linrt^t mind in the iMtlbeni pftrt «f ibu iilAnd. Thm
Bbcior of Surony uul ibv LandgrmT^ of H«Mi. thv
«
HALLAK'S co!f9Ti7rnoyAL niHmtiT.
«:
l*riiMe cf Condi tnd Uw Kiiiij of Kavftrr^, lh« l^rl
ef Monj And if^n ICarl r>r Miu'ion^ inii^lic ^jioiiw ih»
but tl wo* from Lulhtir, ftom Cnlvin, froin Knoa, lliai
£ii|^uul luu DO aach names ta »1ii>ir ; hoc tliat she
nntej mtn of lincrre ^ctj, of iWp l^omin^* of
•loadj and Adr>>niurnu4 rviijr*^. But 1)ie*e «m«
thrown into dit* bnf k groiuid- KUowlvro aion d* lhi«
cbusKCUr w«r*> Uio pnn^wl*. Hvrv Hmy «K<wd a m^
vwltrr p»rl, Elwwliurv wuriJlincm '•as tlie tuol of
■ebI. Uvre tail wai Uia tool of wi^rlrlJincriit. A Kin^
wliooo eltUQccor maj 1>c b««l describe by stying dmc
he wna dwpoiiim ita\j\t per.ioTiifitd. tsiiprinnplrd mm*
Mtrnif ft ntpAri^ru arittomr^', a u'f-vili- I'ftrlttm'fitf
vach wvra tb^ rn^ram-^fiT:* hj which &if[]ani3 was d<^
liverud from thu johc <if I{i^iiu>. Tlic work whkb had
bo«i Lvgun by Heiirj, the mvnli^tvr of Iu4 «ivi)«, wu«
Cootumod hy Snmt^nft, tho nnirdcrvr of hia brother,
ftnd ooDipki^d by EH/^lK^Eh. ilio inurdc<rar of h«r guit,
Sprmifc ^^ brtjta] pnuion^ iiTinuivd b/ adfiob potk^,
tha Itrfoniuitit^n in England dii[)l«y«d little nf wbac
ha^i lit (/iltttr <:ouritrif*«« diAtingiiUWI 1% un1^incliia|;
otid TJtupftnng doTotioct, boMucoi of speech, and linglo-
onaof (»yap TIhm wero iiidvKl to bo fuuiid; but it
w*« in the lower ranka of ibc {airty n-liich opjxjMHl the
stiiUofjt^or lUntOf ia auca men ai Hooper, LftiiBcr,
Bogen, And Tftykir. Of thoe« who bftd tny ioa^runi
ilim ia bringing thr ttcfermndoTi nbcmt, RkDfj wBt
pmitajn lh« only p«non w1ii» did niM (ontidar it *• a
via« potfdca] job. I^tcti RidJ<?y did not (day a vvry
promawnt part. An^ong tlio ttainmon ajid pidatM
■bo |irindpaliy i^w tba ton» to the n^cfua cliuigWi
{a otto, and ooe ooly, wfaaac conducrt pulkUl^
«tf
llAJ.LAM-a tt>S:nTTt^TluXAL UttTOKf.
lU«ir con attiibiitc lo ui^ ofthcr tksa mloivricd m Hrtt*
It ui not ^u^njgtK ili«rviorv, t)tae his cliftittrlor iJiovH
bavo b«un tl»e »ibjvct gf &<rr^ ruvitrotvrsy- We
iiotuj' tliiu troFpcftk £if CmimL-f.
Mr HuT^ini Ti.«t Wh 4av«r«tl)r mmind for m*;
Willi UU w9a] yini^d sc-vcrity, thai, "if wi* vaj;U
cbanu'tor or iJiia (irofcur in ^n wputl bilanor, k^wtU
appear (kr iiiiUvd rvi«uved fruin llt« liirpilnife tnpolot^U
(0 him fay hi* ttienivi : yet not ctititM to a^jr uxtaoi*i|
lilnftiy TMientdon." We wiU ronian lo «3Cp«od ibt
ieuM) of Mr. Hftlkun. aad u> commcfit on k thnt^— If
m CDvuidar <:riJiBicr iDcn}!^ «r a jUiMravin, hovill
Dot ifpor ai nnich wofM nuit Otan WotMy, G«rdbnicr^H
OrMnmll, or fiooionM. But, wh«n tat fttb«n]rt 9^
fHAiln Uk «^t him tip a* • Mitilt it i< <cw«lj pnaiiblv (or
■JQj nun of «nnv wbo know* 'iiv hiilorT of tba tjw
to ]m«vrvif fan fimvitr. If Uw mem*xy <f di* areli*
bbbop htd bcm Uft u> find itft oirn piftm. bu wmiJd
tiavd >oon been lot MMOQg the cin^wd wbicb n
" ^ ^«hJ citfr* COB
9t * Cir 44A « IM. «• par « (WW"
An4 tfau inilj' iKii»i>> wnLli it wooU liftve bMo
$my to tdk« of lu* nimg wii^ilH hftvo befn
- Ka nciAh* 4J lull QA ciAi*«. B pHL"
[tut. kLticu bKi u<liair<Ti rhjiIlL<n^ foir liim % fhe^
lb* Dobia wmf of ininyn, hit diiitu r^folrf
ilvuHWni.
Hic nri){in tii hv ^rt-^iniruL, ronuarm miMi<;h in lln
Mndfllmt (bmrttfrlt-i of ruortit sMUi itnuj^r ovt
«f fJnctt in » linijiulajBj. OrMmor ma* into Ikvpw
b^ ■ornit; Hmirr in Ui« 'ikgncMi nAir r£ hfi
fim djforvti. Hn ^romattd tb« niMtbg» ijf Aim4
^
BALIOH^ COyftTITCTWiXAL lOSTOKT-
440
B^Wn wit)i Uk* King- On « frivolgaA pr«1«-ncu Ii9
(■rvnoLinmil Uiat naatTUigu ndl sikI voIJ. On « pn^
iTTicpt if jHuibtu, htiU iDorv fnvolouA, ho diuglvod tV
tivH vrhich boand cb* sluuD»ln<s lynni to Aiitiu ot
CIv7t?«. H« fttUeW IiIducU' to Cnjcnurcll while ttif
Oirtiifios rfCrnrowtJI flnurvthnl. Hp voltfd for rWing
ofF OmmwKill'A linid witliftnt a trial, ir\v*n ihi* iid*r of
fO}^ai liivour ttifiivi]. IJe troiitbrmiKl bdickirnnli and
fbrwaid* on llio Kmg cl]9n<*vd h\» mind. Ho v«Ut«id,
v|iil« llv^ir)- livr.-^, in coutk-iiimri^ Xo thv Rimee thjov
wbo dcniisl thu doftrmc of irttiu^ilut^ndAlinii. Ho
feand ottt, u looti ai Hvrtry wm dmd, tliut tlic dofr-
|]4iin Mfn» fiilii*. Hf- wb*, bowrt-cr. not at t !o» fotf
|b«tf>fi1(* lA hnrn- T^i^ ^ulhorily if hrit fllDtifiii nifrl aT
hta f^fj hurs ■■■» nnplo)^od U> ov^n^iMiie ihv difpTJ't
whJi winch oji inidliginil Mid virluoin cLiUI n^anM
jvenMntkim Intojurance i« nlwa^t bttd. Bat UteMB-
^nsry iiitjJenQDD of a man wli^ lliw wavirod m hii
errfd ("xritM > lonthlng, la whirh ;t ia ^tfBc-ult lo gtvo
rml wllhimt c«lltn^ foul nnitw*. R^jtinUr fa]*c to
pnKtieal OAf! ti> rplL^on« Abligaiionn, ihi> pnmatA wm
lint Hit/ loot of Soni'.-nirl. nnt\ lh«ti t1i« IaoI 'if Nor-
didisWIncLJ. When the Protector wulivd to put hk
owv brotlNT t'> d^Eb, ititiiorrl ^vcr thtf %^mhhnt*i* *if
I IriaJ. lie fottud a n^dy i/i^trumont m CmTimi-r. Tiv
Ifiilo of Ike nnr^n Inw, whtrh forbail*: ■ rhiiri-hmnn la
tikirany E*rt in inAfru(^<irhloi3iJ,T)ii> arT]\M»]i>jp nf^«il
llie wvinttt for i}r^ Alrocioiui »nti«^nre^ Wb^n Soin«r*
Ml tnd bviMj in lii* tans iWEn^y^, hi* d««iTOj«r iv
cniv^d Otv m^ip'irt ff Cmnmi-r in % wicked attempt tv
HiL- ipotuiQr nvdv for him ht his idnuref« only
rcfidfin ^1* (^Mdnct more conl«iapirblo. HT^ Cv^mpllt^,
K I* Mud* %puiBl lija botter jndfpiitfnl, br^^iaM hr r-: ul V
nAijaii'3 LUKsnnJTJO.'fiAi, ueii>itr
not rwt ihn oatrcfttiiv of H^waM. A lulv |ift4ill
Df liit/t one voiild tliiok, aufcht bv belter ei>i|tlay«4
by the beducle of a dyuiK cbild, thui in rommittin
rrinm lU ihc rAqriMl of Um jroiMig diM3|4*. If CnA-j
iLiifT liuU bhuwn ImlT «a muck Gtuumm whtm E«l»Bnl
ivquwUHJ hioi Ui commit ircaMn iw ho liad bvlbm
diowB wlwQ £dwftrd rei^u«At«i Um iwt to umaAk
fluirdert be rai^t Iiavo Mred tlie ttMuttnr (mm mm of,
the grcAtoit laufortnnirA thai il ^mr niulprwcqii.
berime, from vhftievcr muiir*^ ibe eocoii»{il«ti0 uf
vrorthWi Dudlif . Tbo virtDoai tcruplca of anoth
^Dw>g aiid aioiiiUu uuikI w«r« W bw ovwcuow. A>
Edward bud been fb[i:ud Into |>crMOUtiian, Jftuo wu
bv nrlQC4Kl wto trvoifion. S^ inu»icdo« JH our
i« isoro ELqjustiil&blo tb»a tbifl. If a h«c«^Unr li
vr4ar« to hi n»pccuA, 'hinrj ftcwtmtd it. If a ]
mi^-nlnry titi« w«r« prafifraUA, Muy ponftv.'d llut &I
If the iniereet of Uh Pnlfxlmnt nli^tioii rvfiuirvd
d«paTtui9 from liw onfiiufj rulv of vucciMttoik,
biM«0l ivuald bavi- bem best Mrrrd by nuMig Kll
botb to the thnno. If the fimgn rektMU of the
Idngdoni wcrv oaruidonyl, tfUl ttroni^ retMini might
be Ibund fat ^n£frfit)g GInehetb U> Jam-. Tbnn- wma
^TMt d»Kibi wbftUwv Jjuie nr tbe Qwxm ^f Scoiliuid
hwl thi4 bcUer cLum; and tlimt doubt wnnkL io «U
prabftbtlily, hevo prodond a war both wi^h Sootl«i«d
ftiid wjtb Fn»iee,if tbapr^isetof Korthomhirbcd fad
nnt bcv-n bkihsd ID iu infiutcy. Tliat Elnebeth tuJ «
better Mm ihui thv Qticcn «! ScMknd w<u laliaFpn-
uUe. To t]\e jiftrt «rbicb Cmfimfr, end ott^irtuaMelj
ftomc bt'lu^r inrn tbiin CrMHtwr, look in thi* moot re^
JHMniUe edionw, much of the wwriiy with whkb
the Pi«rfMtaau wvtv nlWwardt tr«eted nwul iii filic
new beikicribed.
-- "
M
IUUAM-8 LXlAESim-'TiaVAJ. MMTOAT.
4A1
Th* plot &ilod; Popciy inumphcd; ojkI OruimCT
Mc&nted. M<iit p^'^ople look on liin rcvcAkneatKni aji •
nnglfi bkiiuib on «it hoiHrnmblc IHu, the fnultj <4 m
itfkguartlAfi mointtkL But, m fart, hk lyfunUtlion IVAI
in itnct AorurddDce wttli l}ie ?iv«t('m on wlucli Up bwl
nvnilBiiUv acted. It inu port of a rtLnilni' liabjt- Jl «u
not tlia firrt rwADUtit^u Uitt he luuj iiu<li»; uikI, In
kII prolHtHUtj, if it bftd uiswenyl lU parpose, iC n^ckl
not hare been tho bfl- Wo iJo not Uaoto lum fbr nol
eliooniig to b« bwn«c] Allvoi It is no vimj Mvire i«-
proftdi to anjr penoii iJut hr does mil pcfuax licmic
fbrtJtiii!«. Bkjt Mir«[jr > man wlio likod tJi* tiiv «n
liUfe ■boolil tiftvo Imd vcdiM »yuipttdij fcnr other*. A
pvnxnbir who inflicts noihiit^ wbkli b« it not iiMMfy ^
«ad«<e ikMKVvt KniM r«apecL But wlntn ft man who
loTOi liii doctrinct more thiui tbc ]ivc4 of btfl iKJgh-
\»ovxfi ioTw hi4 own little fln^r Iwttcr tliAri hisdjoo-
trinea, m tbtj ■ini;Jcr M|pun«fit d forfi^n uill eiiAlile
us to oftimnte tlie amount of has bnuMvknrp,
But ha martyt^ucD, it b ««iJ, rvJMintd «vury ibing.
It » oxtrkunUuu/ tbiU lu juqcIi i^n'?mni-v tbutiM vxlil
on lliMiuhjvct- Tbe iWl u- UiaI, if a ui:ui/t b^ n mRn
wbo cbooAcfl tc die rmUif r Uiati to renDunca hu opmioiu,
tJtmmnar wa« im more ■ martyr tb«n Dr. D^i^. Ilo
died, N>1til^ tM«&xiM h^ &iu1cl i>ot Kelp iu Hu n<?r«tf
Rtnctml liU m^AobitioD till Ha IovltvI he bail mmleit
bt vnin. Tli^* (Jarcn w«a fully n^«»>lviHl liint, Calbi^H?
or I'raintiuir, h« iLuuM biuii. Tb<i-n Ik; ipoJtv unl,
u p«oplc p;iicnillv »|H»k out v/hvn tfLcy arv nt i.h«
poirn of dcAlii ojid havo noclung f> hope or co f^ qk
tartb* ir Mu7 li«d suflvrv^d him to live, wtr tfoipooi
eliftt ba would Imro hctoA m^s^ ui^ r^etved ahso-
iDtinn, IUeo a good CatlioJJc. till the accesuon of KJia-
ooifai Aitd ih*t ha would th^n have purc^u«l, br
IKS luujjts co OT T n cnoiyAU msTCBr
•nMhrr nftnua^y, ilm |H>ir«r of bunun^ mtsn b»tUt
Hid brmvvf iltfln hwiMiIf.
Wo do no< DMui, liowevpT, to rcftratot hiai « ■
mtmuir <£ vrii^kMloeiM, Ha we oot wwitonly crwJ
or liivtcbMrVHCi^ Ho wv mrrfllj' ft cnppic, lira^il, ini«^
OIihI covHmt, m UnK« tif fnv^dcnt and Tiulci.t cbti^pigb
Tliul irliicli bu aEwsyii bvcn nTproMOiCL'd lu hii di»
tliij;iitiitii( virtue* iij« Ikciliiy wttli wliSok he fnrpn
bb tfocmkttt belong lo th« ch«rmetcr. Skvui dT bk
cl&w ar« nontf vindictive, aiid ncTcr ^nuAL A
present inUftM c^Gm« pvt KTvioai utd pMt Aqjuris
from tJirir mtndji to|^h*r. Tbnr o«lr nbjrct « ad^
pre>i^«-stioi] ; iijid for l)u4 Uh-t conHliito lfaoa« «bo
wrong thcin^ juit m* tboy abandon UnoM wbo > tr re
(bftlB-' Bdbre W0 Bitol « nua for hi« Ibrginni; ucd-
jHtf, tro alioold iiM|uif« vbotbcr be i« above rcrcq^ sr
bflivw JL
St^im^reet h^l u liltJo prtncipltf as bis cum^nier.
or Ui-nn', aji orthodox Catbolic, ot<«pt tliat bo cbiw>
lo U^ Ilia own Pope, and of &Ui&bv4h, wbo cwvlidiaij
bad no 4>b}oetidii to Uh tfcoologjr of Hoiiw, »q oood
wy wrUiiiig^ ThoM four pawm wer« tiis gx>9«l av-
thon of ihi? Eogliafa RuAnmCiovi* Three of Owb
had n dirw:t iQtenvi in tha oMMMfton of lb4 reijral
imrr^'jUivr. TKe Inirth was thi* riad^ loo] oT any
who trottU lnsc1it«B bim. It » not diAeuh to m»
f^>>in wl--«l iiunliVffi, ai>d on wh:U plan, tiicli jitfMmi
would b« indined lo nsiLjdd U^o Chordi. Tbe •ebeiM
WBK tii«>f«ly lo Imudbr tbo fUl cu|> of t otootim fro«
lii9 liftln^l'^niajn enrhiatrvra lo ocbur hknds, apilliafj m
littler >i potfiblc by tin way. Hw Cttholic doctrinw
ini] nTM votv to bo n4ai»td in tJi«ClHirrh of Bn|^
bful Hitt i!i« Kinjr wm 1o mmdfto Ibo control whfah
bad fhrvmHy Ij^ltA^i ifr \\%i R<aiKUi Pooli^ la
^iTI
1
- aALi.A3i^ tMmrmmurujL UDsroEr
MT ft tflMft siion»dc<L Tbc oximM^iatiy ft
t nbBimci«v, the fr>rtiiittt«f mliataon in tihKh be
Rttiod vritb rtfdCpDft tA fi^mjin powers Ami Hiu vwl
placvd ut hii «lupaal, vmLliloi turn to oppRw both Um
reljgiow JSurtionii oqullj-- Htr pavifbcd wiib Jiajmiv
tiftl «er«rttj thdM vlio rciiMificJod tlio doctriiMn of
Kncno, ond tliOM who acJ»owMgod her jamdJclion.
Tli« bub, liowvf er, on whirf» be att^Etiplpd to e«tab-
linh hi« poir«r wm too ftBiTOw to b« diititbli-. ll
w^uH tai^ b««n impOtfUilij btcq for Jiim l>tt;; li^ pvf-
tccQle boUi [M^awioan. fivvn umJur htt ral^ th«n
hod hovn insurrvccknw on Tii«i port of \ht> Cntbolics,
uui «l(;nfi of m tpirit whIcL ivu iiktrlr uon to prmlacir
inmrrrction on the f4n of thr FratMrnnti. ll wm
plalnW iM»rM*arf, th*»n>fofn* tfiiit lh*< Crown fthould
fbrm nil nllkftnc* irtlh onn orr w^ith ihr^ ntb^r «i(la^ To
■bviiJua Ui9 vrbule 4uii(;n. RulLwUiitly aitd Milknl/
^ govomiMnt at last jninnl the PrutoihuiOL In
IhniiSn^ i\6i JnnctlOM, its abjod was lo procure at
^h aid •• pn«ifal« fnr itn KJIiih undf?rttkin]c:, And li>
kd iliA iTiMlUflt pnoaihlp cchicmmJaim t) ih« «piril
l^nKB thtf crnnprvmuMf tbc Ohun^i of Knfrftnd ^raii^.
In Butsy itupwla, iiitk«d, it lun bvvn wri-l) f*.%T hur l1iirt«
rn Ml agvof iFXub-^f^nl 3^«], hi-r pnndpftl f^mndiTr* wofi*
ni.*rf» fiotitMvu, To thia niictimiuu)oe >bo i>w« her
ModcTTftfc flrMoif her detMini cerMnonieA, her noble a^d
pilhrrii? Ktiirpy. Hnr wnmhip a i»nt diifig^ifrd hy
wumruvrjr. Y«it «li^ W prt!nprr<?ii, in • Inr gmli*r <Ui>
frvo Uian uty of her Protoctsuit arteflr.lbftl art of »tfi]^
bg Iba Miiwa nml Til)'
CbMPfh
30
But, uft Uw
M4
tutxurs o ww nn rn ciyAi. tiutoicT.
■
>Uicr huA, iho oontlnufd lo be, fir «ar» than ■ ba»
Jrrd tod fifty TG«^^ the Mfrrilo hanidiiuiil (if mormnliT,
liic >C«ul^ tttnmy of pnblif liberty. t>^ -^Tino ti^M
lunfi) vni] iho dalj of pewiiriily nbaYitrj^ all ihatf
tvofunusik, wcm bur fiiviMirit« tvoeta. SUt hM Umv
l«tieti firmly tbrovgh umm oT ofipresion, pmaortm,
■nd Uoeotio Bi B w ; vhilo Uw wm tisntpl«d d<>vD;
vhile ji*d^DMnit «w perverted ; wbiJL' tlic people wtt«
Mtn H dii>a^ ibcy vrvre brwL Orxv, anil but oqm.
for • Dwnwtttf wd but fiir « monicoi* wImq ber om
dimity jutd pr operty wero loodu^L, fbe fnrgiM Ia ^rmei^^
tu« iIm» MulimliMMin which 4W lutd tAaf;bL V
Elinbtfth cjfmdj ditceniiH) die mlvuibi^ wfaM
,W9n IQ b« durivcU from a do«v ocmnociion bocwiii
^Hit monardiy Mid cli« pt)4tfllu>od. At the titam of }im
moeemiotu, imbxil, «be CTidiailly mrditUed a pertkl refr
tfldliBliofi wUli BonME ttvj, thfMi^iooc brr wboh
'fifet flhcr l««a€id Btnmgly lo kmd« of tfaft moat oWiov>
imi fiArtK of tJbt CKthalic lynt^fii. But W rmp^noM
iMnpor, Im IcMTi M^rity, and h*r peculiar «>tuRtMNt,
•cKiD ted her to MtJurh hvrKJf cosnfdetely bo « diardi
whicli iraf idl \wT own. On th« ittiB« priiraplo oq
vUcb tho Jwnvd It. ali« oUvmptod lo dHve mil Ik*
\t wicluB lU |«](j fay pt^raeratiofi. She amp^fttd
>cTcn pmal Uw«, ncic beeeuso Aa UnMiglit cioik
fcffvity to ite (liftdpttEie MrtsMry to taKetioti j htf
becetiee it wmi the fratneaa vrhkb orbatrmry p^vri-r «m
ig atrong fur it^^f ; beceiue ^e vnfmcivd n man
roond obed>«ti'.e fruia tboee who mw Iq W boib
;ir eiril end their «ccfe»ivtic«l diicf, tfawi fnvi tWv
wbd, fiU Ifaii Papttta, ucriba ipiriiM«l seihudty t»lfa
Pop»,orirc«illiD<e who,Iik«MnMoftl»e Pw{tni»a^
.Bribed U only to Hravnt. To dU*^Ql trvm h«r oMb-
JifcauRt wti to dfaeent lro«n an imtilttCicti tondcd will
^
d
k
BAlXiVf GX^tBrmmOKAI BlftTOftT.
na
ID exprvH nuw lo tliu nuiuit^mi^ antl L*xteflifton <if
tb» Toval prwogMlvth
Tliu grattt Queen uxd her miccoiMn, bj coitoiikrvig
amfarxtntj And Vovnlty u i/lirnliraJ, at Ivo^ mnila
^bna no. With tfjtpert In tho Calholim^ ini)Ani« ttw
V||>n«- of pmecutioa sbniixl aJier h«r di^ath, JiintM
Kwn feotid t)ut tlHMr w«n» titisbic to ii^um him. juid
tfl«t ihv animoMtj vh^U lkc» Pnntjvi party ^ lowanll
ibum ttrovo th«m of ne>eo«ity tt> t«k« ti.-fi^ ludcr >iil
throiMu Dttrin^ iha tnb^^ont o^i^j^t. tfacir fkiili vtm
HijnUag but didoy<j. On tli? oth^ fiaE>J, J«imfl
ImimI the Fimtww widi Ktoro thnn t>ie hAtrtfd of Bln^
ibMli. Htt ATtffairtfi tA ibf m wjki polltif'ftl ; kt* wm
pMWMttL Th« tMt liail pl«£Q«(4 hiis in SMlland,
irfUfe b« ««« ir«>k ; and hv ww ik^^vrmined to bo
VTKi villi lliwra in Rfigland, whoTQ lk« vu poworftlL
Pcnocuticm itT^dndly cWt^ a Bn^rt irii4 a faciknu
ThftI tbrro wm anji}iTii^ in tbo re>oita opnuoma of
tku Purilan^ vhich K>n{l«rad them hoMilo to iBonar-
cfcj luui Ti-<!vur bfwn proved to our tatiBdaetloii* After
tmr c'trH OAntMtH, il Uvam^ th(« l^hiAn to «ar thai
PrtiibytcrianUm w-m co dmtiM with Rpptkblirntiimi ;
jdst dJi it has bom tho fiuhimi to say. sjioe the linw
of Ui« FrevK-h Rf^olotion, ihat Inftd^i/ U connvd^
with Bcf>abl!caiii!na- h is pcrfvtly (tw> tliut a rburcht
(■aftttitnlDd <ni the Cnlvinintio inr>dc)« mil not KrmgthoQ
the bind* of thewvfirotf^ v> nuch m » hlcrarvh jr wh^h
p<ttiirtii iif iirreral nnkn, dift*tin*^ in dimity and ftnoW
«aiA«t uH i^f wlikb all iW nii^rnti^n an^ mrntaMljr
lookinf; to the |{ovi;niaH!rit fur |>ra[n<ilton. But oxp^r>>
haa cWrLy ihuwn cbRt a OalvtiiBtic rhun^h, tik«
othtf di«rtli. U di«adi<«C^ wli4<i U 14 p«rh«cul«d*
VbM whtsi it » tolerated, and afliiv«ly Jtiyttl when it k
and dMriilMd. SfothuKl bat had a Praibyt*
IW
lULLUtS CCKCHItpmOffAL niffTDET-
4
tr (JoiKaul AnvinUy bw not* duriu^ ihttt |«tfudL
pvMi half 90 moch tnxibU to Uio ^or^iunimt «p Uii
'oi;vo»Uu» i^ the CIiqkU of CogbiiU |^v« diuimf
t\v liiirty yurK whjch ibllowol tlie Rcvdotioii* TW
Jw*ir.4 Atul Cli^riiw aIkiuIiI h^v^ boM iiii«i;«k«m in tlik
Ikoint ik not mirprUinic. Bitt w» W Msloniili«d, ^m
,jBUjiicJ7ntfta»,tlifit nua vT ovro^im tiiiift»iiMn «bo bBT«
' bvfiru (Ji«i& tk0 |)t>Mf of wliBt toUraliofi «tn «ir«C(, »«
vrliu uity %tM wicb lUvir i^wn cjv diM Uia Pii9»bji«>
■re no fluch nwniun whon govomnMit ii witt
'cnouf;)! to let Uwtn tlime, aliovld iMund iliQ pcrMCo-
tioot of the MXtcfl^nlh jumI ■trrcitDOitli <ynturi« a» ka^
l^dk«|knnble la llw 4ftMy oC ih^ church %od tbo ili»uwi_
Hoir pflTwcutkm [imlvcu cbun-W uwl lhrm«i wm
mnm nftdc wnifa- A H/iiMiiatk |>oUiicii] ofipuuiMB,
;«liiomni. ^uiiif, Mil uOaKiibltft sprmne inJta « aoUm
trJAcvidtdfnfaQr ttnoomMOttd wtUi dio rod bur-
of ratigiMi or of tho tUM^ ikbm tho cIom of lb*
KiffO of mLodieUi ifab oppuiiion begun lo tliow ibMlt
It brolu^ Inrth on die 4|tMMi(n <if iIm BUBiifiolMi.
^vPii Lhft nnp«rxd [.loofHt wn* comi^fJittd to "Wt^ni
prvy, uid iloivty uad ti«rc«4y Iv recedv bdbfo tlit
TIm apirii of iibort^ gnw iriU tb* gnvw-
ig witUfa and bta%MMe of tlie ptopl*. Tho focUa
Md iaAilu at JwttflB inittlod inMiMd of m^
ii i utmI tfio vTou* which i»ocdktcly ibUovsd
iCMmoo of bi« ion poneodod m OMUoii of no coa»
Attv&ri^, bflt»^*fc a kivg m«oliMd lo Im al
rftnH a pMfiliT r«»ol*«d lo b« ffOfk
'IV iMOQt pnvHdlaiy of tbe tltiid PulinBivii
'hul«i, «j>d Uw giMifiica] nMuuno whrui foUovod
[dte»Utioft, Bw Dttrtnirly >nitl d woi t iid lijr Mr. Hoi-
Mm, No wnlor, vrv ihink, bm* «iiawn, in ■» ckor Mi
aooookt
ovodiM^
OALUtrs (»K9nnrTJ03CAL uivn>i».
451
ccDitftitution uf Englaa4 iir«t Icut ol' r^sUirin^ ii
A inr^c ahAdccr. Wo htttUm, liowotvr, lo k |i«ri of
i>ij<3vd, AJ^d tfioiigh ii u, tik« iW tv*t, <vidi;ni^j
rnttoil LEI ft B[>irti uf pcHl-ct iinjiiirtijkljiy, ft];p«ar» to tiv
W« fASi to tL« year 1610. Hio ftto of ifa« ^ort
rlkuiwfit held in ihoi yctr clmrly indit-ntcil t1i«
r« of |]i9 King. Th4l » i(trliftai<t«r bo mMl«TnUe
frtiKng ihovld l»ve wut «tWr w muij yttvn ^ u|^
^iriUKiit U Irul^ wondvrfuL H^^ 4>x(<>lit it> loyal sad
conciliiitory irjitrit* lia vondwti wc ar« told, mute tli«
cxonlWffit Fulklmd in lov« wirh tli^ rcrr nnmc oc* Pftr-
iitncnU Wo ihirik, indfcd, v/itii Oliver Sc iolin^iluii
lift iiMderftUon «rv carriod tno br, imd tli:ii Jhu timo*
nquirfd iL*rpnr 4ud mopf^ d«c-uled rooncibi. It vm
fanmute* bowov^Tt liiat tlii; Kia|| lidd mioCkor oppor-
toiUl7 of ibowuig tiiju liiJUvd of tltc lilK-rtm of liia
rol^ccts whicli wag tbo raltn;- pri»ui]>1v of aU hi* (,<(M*
■fact. Th« cole crime uf ih? Cocnmoiu wm thai, meet'
ib^ ftlUr H lun^ JnurmiaAion of pAHUmr^tJt, «nd nf^or a
l««iC Acriu of cnidtiA and tlk^l impoots they ^trcmcd
UKliiwd (» «URii(W j^ri^rftn^m bofuiT they vv-otild rol«
■upEdH!^ Fur tlrift IijK»liruo« iLin^ wvre di?»^tMl ■luiuat
m >0QQ BA llwy iu«L
^_^ Dttf^t. univunal jq-itutJuci, fiiuncid «aibAm«!itBi-nlc,
^HMkrgutijHiion in «T«ry pott of the K^V4-rtltn<;n^ cmti-
^^Jod CJiofbo a^in 10 convrno tli4^ Iloiucolidaratbo
I Bom of tko voioe yt«r. TU'*ir mw^iii^ i^m ai>« cd" Cke
|i«ot onio ip the hjiiioiy of 1I10 dvilitcd wofld. Whcit*
twr of pulHw*] fnitdoui «x»i« ttllior in l^ivpc or is
h
IM
lAu-ui^ awCTTTonoxAL nurotT.
■
Amcr^^ \mM ipnuig« duvetJjr «r indirccdj, tram ihtM
tatfitmkiM wiiidi ibfl^ M<nind end rdbnafid. W«
Mnr tnni to Uie aainkf/ Uicar tufia iritlimit fcfUnft
i p cK awJ adwrMaon cf Uw pcUriMUn. tW «nvr^, ihi
^boUmi, tba ooiuwwbm* wi^ov* triiirli nurked il«
DMwnra gf tliat gmt PuikiDfeat, from the dm^ «n
rU<Ji h IMC la tko coniiwnc«nant «f dril hoiiiBtfafc
The inpauluvettl of 6tnr0Md wta tlii! fintt, iml
jirriiAp tlw ^TVfttM blottT. 'File wlio^ mdof^ of tiMt
eelelkvicd tiHn proTcd thii lifr kail I .imfd • liHibwrntit
■ckcoifr tu cubwrt ihe finMhntmUJ bvrt of Ei^Und.
Xbn* p«il« of hi* oarr*>|>owWiir«> wbi^^i iMni Ihmi
brDii](]it (o ti^lrt taoM In* ikwtb plKrv thv mUv b^
yand a duubt. Onv of bb fldnMrcr* hkt, iivdir^d, offmd
to allow " iW tbu paMflgoi ^kh Mr. Halljn bu it><
iri£oudjr extntclod fton tli« cdrrttficind«ic« htt
L^tid And Scraffcint, m pro^nj; tliMr di^iigii Ui
diie« s Uioron|;ti Ijntiuiy, n-l>r emI ia uiy *arb d«iC|in»
bnl to ■ UionragI) rrfbro iii tho Hflkm iif iliuir, u>d tiM
tlii:n:Da|^ mtnMniM* df j«i»4 ■uilwrity/* W« will
wcom m wHi iwo or Uir«e of tlwie f iMap ■ %o lli« «pp»
oU i»oilo* «f our rcodcnw
All «fcD Icaow tfvytkinjt of ihoM tbuv, know tbo
llut condurt of IlMhikd^n iti the sfclr of ll>*
IQoti^ mc4 wiU tiM wvtt ^ipnobtttMO of «vht f^
qMttiblo Uojiliit in Kn^kjid. Jt drow Ibrcb
■rdnt fQlapm of tlm dnB|iMM ef fli« pn«i«}:sH
■cd evon uf ific Crown Uwjcn tbtniGhPr*. C
dtwllowv Itimfdm** d«n«iBO«r dimd^t dio «bT>l
pmeeudin}? to h^rc been boAi, tboi em ibooe vk
«»tidi0d ^ on orcMioa af^&M iIm dtfaidflr of
pnpW, w«r» ooMp«l)^ to adoMmMg*
tiiuil)li> to llnd any ftfull m biEin. Tlutt W wm* Hicl
m tikspoiul of bw w now tuuTonoBTidvittoiL E
SA)4AM'tf CXl^Hmi:T|ONAl, UlSTOftT.
md It bc<n ockermo, hu haA n ikir cu«. Vtm of tki
JnilAeaH A^nnle w mu- Cimtm lh«n vnr^ pvoAOkiiecd in
liU lavoLir- The mt^mitf tifpdiat him yis& the tmalttwi
olcDiMilotioiiAl libvrtjoii > luoilast uwl tbeeiil >|4x«f
19 Ui« km t>e troftUxl u «l crima. StnBbnl, howwi-t,
nwMiaettda tliut, for ukfu; die ion» «f a Iv^ tri-
ImimI oo n l^frnl <)E]«t)aiu HAjn{>dvti vhunM be fun-
uhni, and jiimiiiL^t ttmemly^ *^whi[it,** Miri tlie
imoti-nt apnutc, " whipt Hib> hia mami. If Ow rod,"
ftdiU, '* bo lo DhTii iJiic it nurti not, I am tbe ioiutt
,'* Thto is thv uniBb«lUXiOO of jxWL uithporilv.
civUiwd tutionK, tlw movt vbitnify gortiriuueDt*
re gononily auSarad jutko io hftvu a frvu ^Mxnu
jirivAift Mib. Stnffbrd wiihed to ^ttkc^ -i^^vry cvim
lymj court lubWt to th« roynl prcro^liv«u H«
ijilained tlul in Ir«lAii4 bo vxi nat pt^nmitted la
nicddlu ill cuua b«lwiwQ purtj and partj. **I know
vwy irvLl," Mjrt li^, ** diat the cocnmun Uvrycri will
bd |WM»M«ly anaiiiBl iti vliu anj wc^rit t<i put «uch a
pr^ndkv upon all other pr«jluH»tiB. ai if ik-em «*«•
Id be lroft«d. Dr f^uble to odmiiiBior juAicv, bur
tJi'Dti#lvca ; fpi liow well ihk m»u willi monanhy,
ih bail tbf7 namopiiiiat all «d be gonemed bj tl w jr««r-
UmiLit yiM ia Eii|{knii hare a cmdy ejijunptc" Wtt
■Ti naJlj cufioua to know by what arKumenU Uta to
be pitiT«d» that the power ^ ioEcrfDring iii the law*
tftm qT individtiald b port vt thv jusl Authority of iba
live goveraoumt'
II H iKit atnatfffi that a »ao so careleH of thv ami
civil Hi^iU, which «vim dmpoia bavo gvQorAlly
fcMfiectvd, t\ivn\d tn»l wiib «oorn the li»itttk«ii wludi
lk« oQiHlitiilion im^fmo^ on thv royal ^rvrogAliTe. Wa
Hig^ i]isoca JJ^pn : bul w« wtll content otirt«lvt« with
^'
ft«0
ILU.LAM'S C0KrTTn.^T103aL mSTOCT
^!\
lalntt oft jrofl «af goram ■* >iia pliuM : Hnil imu
rw>lui« t An tlui may bt dofw wUhuM Iwnxtwtin^ -un
help Idrth of the KSnf't \ot{^ngjt"
^itrh wiM the theory U iIibI tHnrnngh Trilbnn in th»
M&be wliicb SUafluni moiiutwl* H'n uholf^ pnctirv,
from ti»o iUy on wUich hv vikl hinuntf to tliv cvorl,
vraa iii strict c-ijttlbraily to hb tlioorv. For lu* ACtHxa-
l^iccd rftriou» c:tvuvfa may be uryciL ijCWnHKr, imb^
cnlity, religiaQa iNgatry. Bai Vr'ctiiKnjnh bml nn ivcb
plvwb Hi* btdkct wu Apaclotu. Hh mAy pi^«ft»-
«e*r<ionj wen* on tijo aJc of ikOfmUr rii^Uy !!•
knew tho vlinlft bnjftty *nd niao or fhs rjhwhi wIM
bo jMtiroiptnl to dtfCbcc. Uu «m the lint uf iho Rn^
tlw fiftt of thuMf kUiluH&uB vliOM patnotuDi W ht^m
only Uiv ciM|UiiCry of pvlitkaJ jiraiilDrtjOPL, and whoa*
prol%m:y hu tanght gorcnanMotft to mda^ tin Ui
mniim 4>f iho •IftVo-mAHcM, ibfti H n cbcupor
tluui 1o bntMl« to inpurt (ic^didfTrn ^cnn an Op|
ihui to ranr ihm m o UitililiT. Ifr W4x iJir
Bngltllnvan ti> whoca a p««Ta|[» *** n wcmnntt of
inftmy, a baptkni idIo Uw conisiviiiofi of comiptbH.
A« b« PM tho «vJMt uf lb* hnii;fiit lUt, •» wu bo alM
bjr &r ih« fftj if>; doqumi, ojicitciotif, ailvcBlanM^
inCitfiid. Rttdy of tiiTHiikin, imiauiiihlc of p«u|ioii. ifl
•«tty tftlnt which rxn}i» nr «fe^troy« Mtknt pfffrti
n«tit, the ](m4 Archuiitvl. tbp Sftiiui uf th« apoilft^.
The litlo (briitikb, al the iibip of bu ilmtortiaKt b«
»t(-h«asi<d 4 iivne hoouornhlj ilbiiiiEiMthod In ibt
cnur cf (be poopW, it^nmdi i« of tb> appolhttkci
vhkJi, ftoin tli« tnuiovttt of th* Am trMon, itwd
kMlf OQ the &UuD SoQ of Oio Muniinir-
i«h«ya
lULLAir^ coK^nrLTioVptr iiiSTtiiir,
un
^mShtiCnd TftAinIr to dmw on Liim ifio halrtTrl vf Ufa
fonCtcijviTvnM. tt hu Mn*^ in»dc him kit T.hjc^l of
p«rulUr intec^irt to lliom whw» ilrf« \uvt Wn 9fi<tit,
llki? fiU, III pmvin|r ihni ih^TP B no mftKiV hkv iIm
mitltc^ ul Ek raiugauW. N>7lJiing eari V morn n>mnl
or borami>tg Umn tWt oii« tunicubt alioiiliJ (ntlofiM
asodior.
gTikh**! hj tlictr pTiTVitc vntiioi. But Strvffbnl wn*
tbe ft&fiM thn)U|;1iout. As wa« lhi> !iiat«ninitTi, mirh
wia the Icintmn, and moh t)ii< lover. Hi^ (^ri'Wt
Uxranlt I>iiii Mi>imlitto:Ttf u rcvonW by fTATi^ndrtn.
For K word wliich on vriirvi^y W f:-ulJ«d ruth, i«Fir<^li
CDkId not Unvv Imvh miido tliv >ubj«ct uF on ijnJitiftiy
dtfl Mtion, ihc Lord Lipotonant draj^^l a man of
hij|h nalc, nmrried to ft relAtlvo or tLJt midi ubuui
wbcm liR whTrnpi^Tttl tn tlio I^<vr«, fai^^bre ft tribaiuO of
iliVf?- Seait^nce of dmtli htm jwhj««od. RTiry ihing
tiut dcftih WW inflicted. T*.-* ihi* tr«tttni'^rrt which
Lord Ely vxpononcfd wm Uill inofc •rvidftlaink. Thftt
noblefnoa wm thrown into ^wfit 'in oHor l« cAB)p*l
hioi to «cttb }im ttriatc in ft nurnnvr Pi^rvmblA to lib
dftogtiter^n^bw, whom, m tben^ it <T\crv ron»ofi tti
bf^dvc) SmSan! Iiftd itcUochLHl. TbMc Mocfefl ilo noc
o«i vn^tf rrpnrL Th^ biOAriftC;! mo^ pftrtiftl to
inaniiter admit their Inith, nnA ri>rtcnn> thtn m
wliieh, though t<io tinucrl for llw o<ytt«Io«, nto
■vTvre. Thesu ferta sxre aluuf lulfiriont to jwtify
IKlbaion with wipcb Pjnii bnimNI Sim, " lh»
Iq «7nt« of ttll StrftffiiH'ft tk«R. ht ttiitv of i^l bit
iongcrotEi pnn^h, he ir^n opitninly tntitlwl to lb*
MMlh (tf tii» hn ; but of ihr Uw ui all ir* rigourt nf
40S luu^vs coanrmmMtJiL hibtort.
tlid iuw aeeorduiff Ui the utmost sbittMM «f th« WlUir,
whirrh kiU«Elli» Mo Wfti tnkt lo ht tarn in pifc^ Ijy i
not tu Wrr pimubmciii mctod ant to him fimm bit
own nui^uJioi» niouoiu. But If jutuo*, in Um wbola
WLgo of lis vido omuoory, coai^itcd ooe ve«pgo wkU
oonUi |iicr«c liinii, Uut wcttpoa hk [nnum were bvoDd,
Mbr» God fiiwl man, !■> «tnploy.
riri4 «HKr l« Of lur> 'Ul bai IT MM^
Ul b<A OOt •Hfc't «r U-"
Siu^ WEM the kugiMgc wlikU tbo ConinKniB mi^
JLiAllif ii4r.
Did ilirii ih« flHidM against SmffstfilAriedjruuMrat
to kigb tnivoiiT Mwir pco|ilc, wbo ktiow i>»iUivr
whjkt tJM^ vti«l«i worts nor what liigh trcuvu », wil
■Jifttvor 14 tlitt iMf^tJi'Oi tioiply becAUM t^ aoevBoi
pawn, fpcAkiiig for \u% life, toak t^uu ground of «!»'
r«Dcc. Tlic Jooraftl^ «f the Lordn a^w that iba
Jud^ wcro connltcd. Tliey ftjuwtirvd. wiili octr ac*
oord, thai Uic arlido* era Twhk-h t}w Eail wu cofivieted,
aa»ouji(«d lo lu^ tn-«wn. TU« |udioi»- ofaAioo, uvoi
if W9 >u{ipo«i it to kavu bora untmcvvu. |£oo* ikf lo ^uo>
uf^ th« I'arijaflianL TIm jodgoMiui pruuouiicoil in tJi*
EK«rk«quGr Chamber \uu alwajrv \xtm Wfffsd b/ %im
it|inJog«UA of Ciuu-Ici in drfunoe of bit oondiicl nopoct-
tng t^t^mm^M Yet on that occasion thm wa« fani a
bare iaa}uriitj in &vonr cf ll*a parlj ai wboof plfttMUr
all lliii BBa:^inil» coMiWik^ thn triliuiial wen; nunov-
abb. Tbe tkraiion fn Uie caaif of Sliaflurd wm nnan**
noua , aa GiT af trc can jird^, it wai unbiaAMi ; and,
Aotigb tliara may bo routiL fur IwwubiioD, wc Uunk oa
iJto wholo tliat it wu nauuDiaUo. ■* It vmy bv r«-
markai," «qn Mr. lUIlain, » that the ttkoonUi artkla
a
!
*^r*
d
EAUJiW& UOKSTirtTnCWAL tUTlCBT^
4m
of the impMcfanimit ckargiqg Smftord «itU r«faing
Ac fkraplp nf liv!and« in ordt'r li> f'onp'^l thc-ir ftUili-
i?n« otlurr utid«, nul u|kiii liio wiiolo inAttcr, tli& Fi^ejv
*Qiod lum ^liltv, iio»i^ ^ Itm^ appmsch twj nwirJy,
m tbuttucutcor tMw«rd ihcTlunJ, ft»iilcTym|^ of vmr
•^nal tJio king/' TLi» iiii>*E. sourxi ftnd jiiat toEpotitiai
bifl pvoiralced a vvr>- ridtfrulcHi* rq>Iy. "' ft sIktoU s«c«d
bo lieftn Inah ncmjiUiK-Ucm ihu," Ktrv ah nuAuhTil of
Mr. ftiillain, ■* which inik«s the roiunj^ mooej for tlte
Kii^z'^ vcrrii:?, ^itl: lii^ kn'jultnl^*. mid br lu« ii[:*pr(^
bftiJc^t tu eooie oitJer the hvuA of Icf^'jiii^ mr oq tho
King, ijid ihcndbrc to be high Iivilua." Now, ipoa^
wtio undntiko to write on points of conMrtntionnl law
■IioqU kno*, wh«t Avei^ ftttomcy** clfrk aitd irvccy
Cbrwrcl icbooiljoy on tat apiwr Cbm krruw*, llni, hy M
fiauiftiiieQUJ luuGim of uur polity, tbo £in^ cab do uo
wroog; lli&t wnrj «oiift la bound lo mp|>Da« Eiu 6cn^
duct ami bia wrtimtsnta to b«, oo cr^ry wcwjoi). Midi
M Uiej DOgbt to be r and thnt no 6nd«ooe cut be ro>
cdvvd for the pnrpi-fM of Mttin^ sddA tUi b)«L aad
Mltitary prcaqpiptknk- Tb« I»nl«, thcrvlWr, were
Ukufti) io lAkc it for fE^atrri 1h«C lliv Kiii^ rmukicrrttd
kJfOB rthich werv miUwrull^ tlirvc1«J d^Hiiiiit ha |M*o
|de ai dirvcted ijpuiwt Jiii own tbnrino.
Thit Koiufka or Mr. H«llani on llif bHJ ofaitatfidcr,
ilKmizb, H unial, wd|^^ and flcnlo, do not porfodlT
mtiaty tiL Ho dH«nrU tiie f nnriplc, bfit nkjcrm loihe
oereHty of iho pninabmrnt- l^hat, on grcAt enwrf^i^
"^mt tbv Suic UMV jwiifiabJ/ pwv ft rttro9|>ootiTe net
ftgtiiMt »u oUtndFr, wi* Usvtf nu dcnbt wbatovor. W«
«n ocquMatod witli oolj- oix« trgmiMviC v«i 'J]« olba
IM
TDixtir& oowsnTrmoxA* totmtfiT
■da, vrbich hn in ft snoii]^ of rntnn lo U-nr
but a rniiinliui^tit mlbcWl, not by r gencnJ mir,
fjv- nn aTboir»rv dlKTVlion, oiitnot iw^ tbo pnqnn^
B wiuning. h ii ibfmffbr* osekisi Htid vt*L«Mi
Dti^ht tuH to Im indicciML Thit •npbMin liu Ptnnd
waif niti> wd^ liDdJEa on p«nftl kfeS^datioii. h
luiwonr, of ■ voiy jompln r^fblMkin. In i)i« Gr%i ]4an^'
punialimvnbi K;t:_pa«r/4irt» mrv butsUof^^lW iia^ott«Tf»
u trinLinifi, Tboy «v vmrninip to ■ puticnUr t)am
which OwmI ni j;mU bwvI uf waTn«&j>«, lo bi^nwriTni
■nd mmhon. They r«>niiid pefwm tf Hm dwcri i ' ti wo
thftt tbmv may 1ni a day of nv^onin^ ^ liicvo wbcN-
•^ »mA CDibve Uwir conntry bi &II th« IbniH of kw.
But i!bU M iHit tQ. Warning U, iii ordinary <vau«,
|icinci^ «nd nf pimislMiwnt ; tmt it h mot th# onh
«nd. To remove iho o4«nJ<*r, eo pra*«rr« aaefei j ft
th««o dangcn which mr9 to b« afq>rvhaad(-d rnmi
bie«n%il>W ilifiruviiy k oAoii mio of ttie t-ndi. In
caw «f mkH a knarc m Wild, nr fiKti a rufltan
XluMMil« Ic I4 a vcn' imponant end. In tho raM of
powar^ and wic^kod nuiuiaum. it U mfiiutivly imnrt
impnrunl ; ju> iiOfiartnnt, an alofw lo jw^y llin uCVulA
mrmitjt w<fn tlioufch it vera ccrtan ibit li i< &u
(wt datar oliier* IVam imiutii^ faA oaatnplv. A'
aat, Indoed, wa liKidd think It cstremly fmiueiniii 10
tak« Mob a coum, even with a wnne ninli^r tliaa
JmAvd. if a wofM vaald mn ; fur, at ptMvai, I'ar-
HcmoM lutt on^ to wUbSold in soppoft ^on a Calini
ta prcdore ra iaaafdiaiia rhanj<* of Ha^il*. Tltd
waa wiiMy drfli««ciL in tlit* ivi^ of CbttHci tba Fli
That Princa bad it^vvriKid during olrvcD y«ara wi
ont aay I'lttiaiMiii ; aod, av«n vim Partiuwfii
MttJAg, had aappottad Bnckii^iia ^mt hi
noI«Ql reoKimtranooi.
UEVutt
t iirt**^
IUU.JVVK ry>RSTrmnoMA!- irrmwT,
4QS
Hr. UnUftai u cf opinion Hut a lil] of |mbu» And
tVi guj[til to luLvn Iwwi |nvM»J ; but be dniw« a
ion LsK JTUt, wv ihsuk, dtiBii hb diiiincdnoc
tuuiilly uUi IlU ojJinion, fo tat K^ yro con coIk><:t tu
w tUb, tbat ibuv are tUmoat imunfiotLhlabic objcctiDni
t-i rcirCi>^^v<x:livc Uvn for onpiul |>iimHlLi»rnC. but tl^iatf
wberv llio ji'^intinictit »!^i4 alioft of dvmh, the oltf««-
tioitf juv com^ lualiA^iJ V tritUfi|£. NoK the pmclioB of
Uikiii^ Uw M,'v«-i^y of till: penalty inio caiMtbfAtioiia
when Uw i|uuAtiuii i» JtUuitt ti»- itiodv uf priKNi^uiv niid
iJie rules ot' vTidtfnca, it no doubt JtuJUcitiiEiy commoi].
Wo oA«f) ac« a muR cnnvictcd of a atm|:}o brcvry «a
tTid*nco oci ttJitrli he woald not be conTirlrd of ■ burg^
Ury. It roiiviiin^ ]iAppai« tJkAt h jury, nb^n iLnn is
■Iroi^ n»pki«ai, Uut not HU>ilttto iit»iiQii«1miiaai* IbiU
Ra acl, liu^^uvtlioodbty uoiounti^i^ to iaurd«r^ wo« cofiH
niti«<J by tb< ^risoU'^L' WtUrv lijvitit will fiiiii Liiu u^ilty
of tniMuiu^tflr. But tlui It *ureZy very inMioiLiL
Tbe nilod cf qtuLmico m> more doprnd on the Btgni-
Uuk of tlw inureiU at make tbau tliu mien nf Adtfcia^
lie. V/ti might M wiJl my tluit we have a grrftkr
cLukce of Uirownif; a tMu wben wro uru filftjinp; for a
pciLiiy tLia ^bca w tu« {lUyvifi for « tbuusuid pouikd*,
» Uoi ft form of tcul «h'^ i« vodicivnt Ibr tlio pnr-
fKMv9 oi jiudcvi hi n Biattcc «fl«ctiD2 lilMTly lad j»m]>-
vTty, » jiuufltdrnt m a auutor fttfbctiiig UfvL Kay, if i
mode of prociMKbTig bo too Iue fur capita] caaM, it is ^
/WfLdW, Ko Ux for all oihen; fur. ir. r4|!:iaJ oatM, i)io
pri)io{ir« 6f bionaji Tiaturi^ wiU alnAvf ofh^rd conviiilrr-
abitf fccicuntT. No jud;;*- » »» rnwl a% htr who tndonmi
fi«a IkJutbvJf t^iT wivpukrtitj in cwio of bkwti, by ticuEiva
III alEitr* vl ABuUor Jui|>ortanc«. Tbe djllvreiic<e m lale
*B tha one tado Ur nwro than inakca np fur the differ*
■n^ip mifQbt on thujoifaer.
Bi
I
106
iiiti.4)r« cxutOTmrrKi^ffAi nvTvmr.
m
If ihrre b« ftur aiuv^rtal tA)fr<i'um ttt ivlfMficdlft
LiuAiunfDt, there is no nvvv to 1^ «ul. Bat varii li
IliM tlieo^ioiN) of Mr, n»lUiR. Ni> afprova of <lw
uf pnweedinjc. Hn ihkakt thai & jwiiiihaMni, Bii
iomafy dflMd bjr Isw Id tlie odlvncv of StniflMt
iM hvn hrvn Uidicted ; lliU tftnt^jfd «liaaM haw
bgr Mt of l'«Hi«Mic«Bi ^grftM from bU nal^
'mvI fcoHlmukoil to prrpMwd fauuthmnt Otir SM^
ewltj wnnild luv* bm at tiu* Hrrt KUp, uid there Milj.
we o«n «EAro«l3r coi>oc*t« dml mar ca«9 vldcb
not can Ear capital imnklunteit rmn ^i lor pntiB^
L bjr * tvUoifwciive ad, W«rui icBmljr ootK«*«
■ nuui M WRked udaodaagwoua that the vbolocoinvi
•f Uvr nrart bo Jiit iw faad In oHar to rtu^ Um, jm boI
■0 widted m lo descrra tb« t^vm^ icbienc«» mt
iaajr^roiD as 1o raiiiirv ihc last and suroit cmIoJy,
vf Uic ^^raTtfL rr iTv liAil tb(iii£lii that 8lraffird tntg
ba MMy Miffprrd to Kt« to Franre^ ira ihnoJii
ihOTuM it bctlflV ibat ba ihould coiitinoa to lire
KHf^'H, liiaa that b« «h<iidd ba cxiM b^ a
lot. Ab lo ifa^ndation, it waa mt the Eatt, biM
gmnral and th* ilMMiSMm, whom tbv p<«pl« had tt
Ear* Enkk aabl» on that ocraakin, with vore truth
than A ^tt oa, » ficooe dead hath no ^low/* And ofr
ftifi dariiift tb« civil waia tba rariianvnl )iad Tttauti 10
njoica thai a& aJu«n«ible law and an inn'aaMbU bai^
cwf pnitDrtvd them &\aD ifau falour and cai^meity
Wantwortk
It ■ p:BBfi>blD that nrtlhcr Hjrde nor Fal
valad Cfluat tha bill of atCMsdar* Thcra b, mdar^'
ntmm m biliet9 ihac Fhlkbwd spoke In hrmt of II
In one nvped, ao Bfr. Hallam hai otaerTcd, the pn^
fading ivaa hoiMaiimlJy dhihiti:Tihhvd fma <
Jm «na hind- An act naa pa«wd tu relieve
'"J
lutuira oovflTmrtiosAL WRrowf. 4fi7
of 6lfmffiin1 from ih* foffMit ur a tod romiption ^rf
«hii>h vf-cm tho li%tiX cttivn^wfrtcv* f^ iW *PI>'
Tli« Cronv: b«l nevur vliovn v^tiij jjvtii'riiMly
in a <^iiB9 i>f tnaMii. Tbe libml ecwlact of tlio Co«n-
mi^u hu bcoTk ftilk remI movt npprqwiaioly ^^i1J,
Tlw HouM of Wentworih has t^ntv that tlinti Wti M
much dblin^iJiiHt by ptililic sprit ta by px^wf^r und
iplmdi^r, uml mny M th« pmM-irt it^mmt >HiRjit <tt
DiMnb^n «ritb whom S«iy aotl lltuiiptlm woulil luve
txvtfi procd tA net.
it a KKiMw!)*! curious tJut tli« adioircrt of Slntflvcd
■boolicl ftbo ba, without a na^o vxcvpticm, ibv mlmittn
of Ch^rlc*; fcr, iHiniorcT wo may ibink of ih© con-
dw-t of tiM Fariiutit-iti lowtrdi ib« nnhappy fiivonHi^.
there cfln Ic n» doubt thai the trt^rmtfnt whirh hft rt-
CJi^d from ha* ou^t'^r v^a* rU^tprai^friK PatllitAM
■like to hif p«0|Jtf uitl (f> Ita toolit Ifie Kinjc did not
wrapW tu pUy tlio pBJt «r tha cowardly apj^mvcr, «ho
litngi hl« aifcomplie«^ It i« |£ooil ilist tliet^ tJioohl
bo mch nwn w CWIm in oiwr loaguo of Tilhny. Jt
bt Jbr nch hmq that the offer of pankm and inward
wUch ippmr* after a Hinrdcr i% iniMcM. Thoy arv
mikflnaifiDd, nmnnnratu], and d^powJ. The very
siApijiirat0 who ftTaiis him'^lf of ih*^r Mtitlance loolci
ii«t thcvn ai ntoro coiiiir«aptib!e ihui tiio cfTimr«1
whom lJ»«y bvtny. Wa» Sirafford mHoccnt? Wai
be a meritorlotM Bflrranl of Uio Crown ? If t% what
ibtU vc think cf tlic Princl^, who living nkmnty
pronbfd hfm tbat aot a bslr of his hnd itionhl be
burt. ai»d poMcasing an nnqnadoned oonoiitiitior»il
right to tmrr. him, fl;tivp hira iip lo tbe vm^^fkre t^ hit
Btto nfaj y Thvrv wvn aonM peiot* vhirh wr krkow
'}ial diaricB woqUI not conc^^, nnd for wUtrh he
wiDbg Up risk Um ohaacw of civil war. Uu^U
OALUVft OOXSITTITrKniAL flKTOlT.
IK>t A KiiiR, «I>o will tmk* a ettad fi^r My tUngtb
Make A AtBibd for ihe iancccut bi«odf Wiu StivflM
guiltj ? Evvn «i» Uin «u])pontio«« it b ddttcuU not b
Mflivhia fnr t|i<; |iirti«dr of hi* eiiillt Ui« ivu>|4«r tor»
•d putidicr. Jr. iJidevd, from thai lime fvftb, tliv o«i>
duct of CbaHiM had boco Uaaid«M, it mi^l hftve bwn
Muj tliat Ui cf a w«f« mt lui opencil 10 tiM umn «I1m
InnArr eMulufd, and Uiax^ in HCRficit^ to tlw wiifc*
of his Parliatnml & mioulpr «boi» r^iaut ha4 haan ■
dcrvotioo loo ttukHu to Uw intansti of ki« pnva|pUiTa^
ho gtro a I linfuL sod ctav^f Iwuliaiing proof of tliA
itit7«ni> oT bu rcpcvitaDOb Wo vay doaenlM ibo
Kind's bdiaviimr on tki* ociwao m bnoa n«mHi»4
tlioM vfakh lluaio hai oaplo^ whan fftaoldv^ wi tkm
omhUici of CliurdiiU at tlio IUvoIuUoil It r aqf ub ad
orer oAtr Uiie cowt rifid puticc. and Moccnqr ib tha
dcolmga of CliAirI<4 wiili Ja* poofJn to vimKeaio U«
covdoct tovard* \m fhttid. »tlis Mbn^qnenl dpalinp
with hi* poQf-ltf, hovwor, clwHy «bo««ed« tImI it wm
not fruw uv m^wct Ax lliv CunilJUilMn. o« livfli maj
Kcuu of tlw doup cnmidaii^ pf l^ plutv m whU
Sindord and himMlf had hoNi oogi^, ihat be ^rm
«l» hla winiabv Id the axo. It beeoBO uvidtnt ifaai
had ahanikditfd a irmnt whoi, daoplj ipoUv aa to
olhott, w«» i^ltioH lo hiiB akn«t aoM* m Ofidar
Ipbhi tl&ko l«rr natarinft other K-braoi of tyimamj^T
arid iJiuvbanqg thoaid of oUmt Woiivtttha. lla^
a 1^1 wuQld not avai hhwif of the poVKrwhrsb Una
taw^ flarv hiu io tare «ii ■dlivnm tq wha«n hia baaaoc
wat jMgady KOon Aovvd that ho did Mt acnqilolv
•nak a«iNy Utr ud ibrfuit evurj (Aod^ m oiim >■
wurk the niin uf hi» ufi|>aa«nla.
"I'lii h>it ymtr irv»i in pnrioMf" waithaf«pri»
warn aC tht Uhai tttiii^l^T, wli'O bt liwid thai ChadM
1
UAUASTH comnnmoNAL nisTOBr.
i<a
bad cuiMttted to hif drath. The nh^ lilaLory af lS«
tim^ U A cerwtFn no that bhtetr text. TIir dcfcncL^ of
thi' T'<">^ PMrliAincnt i« CAmpiivd in thn dy^njc wi>r<U
Tlw iiitrly nicwura of ihttt Pirfinmvnt Mr. TIjiJTam
in ^>&vrnJ 4i^^ircn^ee- But fie cunsjil^r^ titu jinjcvi^iu^i
which took fJ»(w ofttT the iwss in the mmmcr of
1641 M tnivhim-nw and v^olcni. He thtnU th&l,
firam thil line, tho drauinilA of th^ Ifotisa wpn! not
waminTnl hy Any xtnnanmt d»ngrr tn Ihrt nonttito
bon, mild flat in tbc irtr which eii»ue<i iho^ w«f«
duftHjr llie ii£g<rtvot!»^ As tbb i< one oT thv mofC m
tttntitiDg iliWMkint irt our hi^l'vy, W4» will v^niun.^ U>
vute, ftt lonio kfigtii, th^ rauoDs wliich htiw ltd lu lo
fonn tn ofiinioi on it contnuy to that of • writer
wh<*i" jttd^ent we »o hl(j1)fj" rwpwt
Wo will premiM* that w* think woim of King
Cli«rW the Firrt ihui rt'^ Mr, IfikNun aii|jtftir» todou
Tho fUcni luilrcd of lilM-rtr whjct ivaa llie priodplo
«f iliv Kin^'fl |>itblir raodiiT-t, llio uiii<:rupdo«ttD«ll
with wlikh he aJopEvd my m«iiiift which migbl tiuble
Vitn to ftUftin hu C!n(Li, the rcadinciM with wh»ch ho
i;ave |kniaiiM«, llt^ iTA])nd>^nnr wiT^h which he hrohe
thf^Tr* tJii? cnvl lm!iffcpE>(v» with which he thrtw »w»y
hi* U4^«v iir dttim^cd Uvilik, imdo hiif). >! h*:*!! till Wa
cbmrter wjis JaUy expt^vd and hnt |x>wcc sluki^ti lo
it» fbmidttioiM, ■ more danprrotif on^my to iho C<m-
tfticniioo tlttii ft mn of &t ^^i:«tt^r tilcnTa uid rcAOta'
t><m ndglit hire been. Sucli princo may ettill he i«cn,
Iha min^l« of ihc K^Tiihcrn throtMi of £un>|.-«, prinm
»]«e alike to the urccoiplWa who hirrfT Bcrrcd lliani
%nA ic tin cfi|>oaieDti who have spftrnl Eh^m, princes
wira, In thv liOiDT of djaif>eri C'>nc«ifii vx-ffry tlitUg^ swmt
llaii^ hold out thor chcekv to «voij tmitcr, pr«
m
UAUAV« COHfiTTTUnOXAL IIISTOSV-
«p Ui puniihiarni crory in^trDRMiii of lJi«ir tj'
•□d Jkwiil will] fac«k «&d Aoa&Dg uDfiWcmbi'lt
btoiwd daj* of pisrjurj ukd r«vango.
W« vill (41N1 trv ilie iiiHUiicua of o|fir«wof»
Utehood wLjeh di^uoed Utc corJjr put of iho
of Chnrlcs. Wo will ksvo oQl of ihc ^iMwtum
triiole iiblory of lie t^ird PftHiiunent, lliir [>Tic«
lio exacted for «ucnUn|[ to Uio L^etiljaa oT lti||bt,
pvSdjr Willi wtik-li ha viulalvd hi* viig^gnaimtoi
dwtli of Eliut, tJiu UirljKruuB punuliimnb inflicted
Uw Sur-<^liftEnbcr. tlui ftiiip-mioiu^, uid itit Uw >i
iir«B now miirtrwlly ci^ndomfiTxJ, wHicb d^^^tvrvd
adminiiamtioh from L<5^0 u> ItilO. Wc wiU Rd
tTiftt It jni^M W tho datj of tiia pAHi^nMnt, AtW
uluii;^ rh? moat jo^^^?' ^^ ^^i" crflAUirtt, aJW AboliB
tha inquiiilorial tntiUDAlu which tttil bo«n \\\9
iiwiito of liift lynoiiy, ftilvr tvrvmng dio vi^iM
toncyi of hu vietiin*, to |iaaM in iU oounv.
eoncowonfl which lud bcvn vtm^ w<nv gn^U ^
of civil viAr oliviotiK the ftdvuii^es even of vie
doubtful- Tho iotmu onxire *4 Oio King tvkf^i br im-
puted 10 youth, to the prrmiirv of drcuntfUnrvs
the influence of erll couiumJ, to tliv umMLinl aipx*
th« U«v. We fmiBly Mi^vti ihat ^ vvun at lU»
«nUi hovr, ChftrJo kftd Mitud fiuHj towmk hla yauf
if ho hwl ?Trn ouded furlr lovArdi hU own f)MiiMa«>
the Uoqjl^ of Cui&moiia would \\kv* givuo biin ■ itat
*h«nf e of rrtriovinic the poUic contiilenco- Sorh wzt
th« opinion of ClAfviidoo. Ho dff4incdj «tecaft ilut iht
liTj of o|r[MH<tion had Ahfllwl , thaA ft rvnction hi^l IweoA
lA Ukc ploc*, diAl thu niAfcirity of ihoK who lud Ul^<*ii
|«tt o^itiiit Um King fi<nr dwrow of an lumwmh^
uid cocnplvlo PDogiiiciliotiDa, uid that the inoro violnni
n^m it toon iffrvwL Um nuiA JwScwui DNoihraof
BJkU*AV9 OCOfBTITUTtOXAL HICTOBT.
471
Kcmoiutrmc^o hod biioa enrried wiilj grvst di^cultj'.
The uflooaipromulnc uiuigQitai* of Uiv ooururacrU «t
Citfrnwdl, luul lic^n lo ttUt of Mllmg tliuir e*tatn and
ka^iiig F:nf^hiic]. 'Die ortnt won Hhovrod, iIhI Uwy
w«i« Uv onlj- nn-Q v1t9 fvally andenttml lior muoii
inliumsni^ aikI f-fliul 1*/ hid imAtr tbe fcmftlihilional
hfHp**^ uid gncjOiLi d«nuttnouir of Um King*
Tlie ftttemjil Ui svum iLe liv« nvniburt wm undoab^
wiiy li» rwl ctotw of ihe war. From ili4it uioiaaBW
Hm loyal ODuftd«ai.-tf nlth ^liicli uioM tiT ilio popular
l^rrir ^rcTo bc^Miin^ lo rcganl Uio KJn^ waa iiimrd
IdIo hauod and incnrable fivpicJon. From Oial nio-
QMmt, Ute Parliunmit v-«« mmprllud to ftnrmund tbelf
with drictitiTT unu. I^mm tJmt mf-mcntj iIm city t»>
•uuwJ tlip a|^pt<aniiii:i* <d' a ganituii. Ftuiu Uiat no-
owBt, tn thu phnue of Ckirvndun, ttm cama^ of
Hwpdon becaaav florciir, tlwt htr drew the fword and
throir anraj the afttbbard. F<Wi &tiCD ihac owaiiaitt it
miiu liaTD been f^vidQnt ta cniry impariiAl olMjnTf
ihatf in Oi« Midii i>f prol<MHOiU| oatlia, and cmilna, dm
tyruit wa» cowUnUj lookioi^ Ibrvard liO on ahsotuto
mraj and to a Uoodj rcrroni^-
ihc advocBttft uf Ckuka luivtf T«ry divxiafoiudj coi^
trJTvd to cooccd from tlioic nadan lijo real natora of
ikia tranaactioB. By nakiiig conccasioue apparanily
tlUNlid and ample, tixej dude ihe griiAt accuHtion.
TLif aliow Uint tl» nw!3Uiin> vpm ir^ak nnd frtn fraft*
tir, an a^Aurd caprioe of Li^rd Dijirhj, Mbmnlly adApt«d
by tiia King. Aiid liiw tWyiafn thdrdkrnl frooi iIm
ha panally ul' bi^ InuugnMiijn, \jy tmlvnii); a plm <^
pu^tj to tbo luiuor cdcnoo. To U) lii* »i(idact a^tpcan
at th^ day ae al th« onw it appMPad Ut tho PailiajiHiii
aitd Um d^. Wo ihinfc U bj Du niAna m> fbdliah
rv
lUtuhJn cwfirnvnoscAL instovr.
IS It p1i<MM tiM fKcEMb to repraMhC it, mid fin
wiekfld-
In linn lirst plftMi, the traiMictiaa wm,-* ille^d &«■
b«f^iiiiiii|( lo coii Ttif fmpfftchinnii vPnjEtlfj^-
procea* WW iUcfptl. Tbo M?rncp was ilk^L If
wnhod Ui |ir»>«cui9 lh« Bw atcmhcn. for ttwon, a. hill'
agvinvt tbc«ii diouM havu Utn wiii lo « tpuxl jwry*
Tliitt A coMEDOtivr c«mol Iw tncd f>r hijfU tneason b^'
^« Loffdft, Ki iIm miit of iftkc Ctowh. if pan of t}}^ ^try
dpIiAbct of onr biw. Tbol no mui »o be arrartal I7
th* Kii% in pur«« m oqiiAll^ ckor. Tim wm ftn ««•!>-'
IbIiwI maxnn ^ our JuilRpniilencfl ercn bi the tliae ■tf^
ndvird tlm rourch. **A mbjiwC* mid CWrf Ji
Mwrklmii Ui tliat IMitvo, " atAj »rvt>»l Irr tfvuoi) :
Kiut£ cantiut ; fur, if tl» ur««l W Ule^, tJio pcuij^
no rcwdy agnina Uiu King/*
Tli« lime fli which Chirlos took Oils MMp «laa 4^'
tcrva covtiiikfratiav. W« h^Tp already fliid thil tWj
anioiir wliirti tlit Parfiannnkl had difiljivfvl al t}i« ti
«f lU Ant Mftftinx bad roniiiknbl/ *1)ftlrd, ihat
Lculkiig opf<itMaU (/ tiio eoarl wvfw drvponding, afid'
Ut»t liivir fiilJuwvn wen in EVMeml iiiclinwl lo ttuliW
fljid man Unipvnittt memnv* Uiui iboav vhack }tmt
tiiilitrio bno punuod. In mvrf tvaniry, and In nm*
mor* ihftn in Ei^cbmL llier« b ft d^ioe^tiun b& ulce Uii
par^ of ihou whA an> immprriAillr mo dnwn uid wtia
UMQ dndluM c4' «U nMwi* of iWBtic«<. Bivry matt
who bm ob t fT vJ the ebb nnd fl<>w of public feohim in^
onr own timt wSl oatilv rorall «ii>nploB to ilfiBhlmM'
ilik rmai%. An EMt^^iA Artanuui oi^t l« fat}r anvd-
uattf W9nlii|i 10 KonoM, to bo mon apfin^Mura
mm wbos Iw l« ai tiic^ htiglLt of ^-owi-r aiid popolar^a
isd 10 «kt<ad bis ciHniv m^ot vhcfi nttot oampktadj
mriniied. Tbe £ito of thr CcMlltion Minutrj in VH'
niLLurs ooawTtTUTiosctL imrrouT.
4T1
|)«riuij)« tiM AroQj^i InatAikccf Ui our tilMotry oT ibo
opMStiMi of thiM prmciplt!. A few wc«Idi loroed lh«
ftblent Jini) mii^ rxti^Ttil-'il Mmntry vltat f»vi-r (^xtttwl
into ft feviik- Oppui>iti^i]« uml mnM] a K'o^ wbo ww
Ifttking of reeingig to Hanover ti> a ltvi|j;ht cf |»witf
vycfa luMa^f of Kin praiE<^e»or> Lud enjoyvd unco tlia
BoFoliHMn. A crUia of llik «lc«ri;]tion u-d« uTwlcnlhr
tpproacliing in 1^^. Al audi a ctSmm, a 1'H»^« of ■
nftlljr luiMat and gcD^rnui Rftlui*. vlio bad errvd, ivha
lud «coo hit CTTOT, yf]m bud rcjCT^il^^d iIm IwC aRndioM
of Im p«u|>f^ wbu n^nlcAl ui rh« (l«i«mn£ liofie -if r»-
giimt''p; tik^ni, wijtild 1m pccult&rly otcvfu) Co take no
Mp whidi could ^v* necwon of <dElrac«i «v<n to ib«
unraMOMUo. On ihfi utlur baud, a tynau wbou
wfaolo liftwo* A lio, irho hiJcd th« ConiditutMin ifan
more bf>AuB« ht lind been <y>iii{ie1led to Ceif^ itB|3eel
far itf md to wWd Uli own hoaour mdA the bvc of TiU
■omo ■pfwUinti viokliuo of Inxv, W kqiq sUuk<- vrliiclh
IBJ^t nonovQ tJw ciw*& of an Uppoulion, and iDtim*
idAto iIm Herd. Th» CUH«4 illvupte^L il« mia«d
kb blow; Uii bp ii&rtt>irlT, that h would l:«vu bcLV
Mers nttdfiuM UI ihow At irdoRi it wha amwd to tmM
kim oipiB.
It dwarvoi to bo remarkfld Umt tliu King tiad, a
ihorf tXBfe beforv, |>ruiBia«d die unst rv»|m:lablc Bujal*
Vlt in thu HoQvo of CaunuonK* FaUlatid, Colvpa^ipiv,
tfid Hyd^ that he irwld i^« no innHim in which
lhA< Uqu0c v» coitFtfneii, witiiout coaisvdtinK iHmh-
On iIlh occaAon he did not onnsuh them. lii4 coa*
iaet aatooidied thais i&ore thAn auv other moral>i>r» <7t
ibo aaMinUy. Ckrcodon mya that ihtj wbtc dw^K
bsrl hj thai iruii of coaGdsttfft, aiui tho mon hnrti
if thay Imd bi-«u DUimtilUd, thuj would hav«
T4a. L
Itt
lUlXiirS C09»TirUTfO!<AI. UI^TOKT.
tlouB lli«r uUikart to dwivie Ohajln from bo imp
■ pmcocding. Did it ii«vor occnr to CUrendoB. «4L
it tioi Hi ]«AA{ occur to mca Iom paitiaLi ihuX tlioniVtti
gaud rvojon for ifa»? When ike dagger to tluf i H rot
iocnod imouncnt, Oko King w«« mdj to jiat hkuadf
fbr A tino inro iW liuids of tbo«e whOf thmiKH tb^
^Mpimired of liit pa*i c<inJoct, tbm^hi that th* n«»
•dM* Ittd now b«ci>ia« worui t^^^u lb« dnteuipttrv. Gut
we bclioTv llwl bi bU K-art he nicankd bjtli tiie [wticf
in tittf I'lirluuiuiii wiih ibvtuigi of avionioQ irhidi ifif-
finvd uiily ill liiv d^neu of lJi«ir Jmaimitjr, moiI t^ tki
awml WATtaitig which lie profioMMl to ^vci, by^ n»w>oW»
in^ the pnncj|id f uj^iorton cf iho lUaoMtouaDc*,
pfliilj iatoni]«(| for the iiutruclMin of thooA who
donciUTcd iit ccDmrmg tho •kifk-tHQitiOf aaid m
]fl« 111* Slsr^Cliuiher.
T[)t- Ccamaoim iafe m aed ibe King that thmw
bun flhwld fao frrthcMDjiig CO ttvwor any cbsrgi IqgiUlj
bnniKhi oi^urui tlimi. The Web rofinod lo
the uncnmumiioM^ offlcd with vhk^h he
iaviiit them. And what wm tlicn hU comhictT
went, •Ucnded by hunilmii of 4mt>4| mcti* to Min th«
ot{J«cU of hi* liaind lo iha Uaum IImIC Tbv put^
oppoied lo him qkios Uwu GiwBiiaiQd that hia p ai y<—
wai of thu Muci atrocHjiH kind. Wo wQl not cdmcImbii
Un HMruly oa that ftatpMMiia. We will noe holi
Um uiawcrable fa tho aan^xmry Kqirnaoot of thtf
feoio bnwion who ccApoK^ hn inun. W« will jodga
<f hb art br h*rlf akoiA. And wo m/, without J>Qa>
EUtum, ttal it ii impoauhlo to acqiiiit honi of latiaK
Biodit&lcd TKilwttcvi and vioUnco whk-h Blight iwuIaUt
jod ID blmd. Ua kri«w that tho legatit/ of hk |nK
taadhifi wm <lniud- lio mvt luvct kDown ihu mom
«f thv accttMd BM*rDhon w«ra man hm liholj^ to autajT
iknMOvV
fULLAU-S COMrmCTKllffAL UISTOBT.
47S
p«4o>«hy to im illpj^ttl ftTTtni. T1^«ro vhi tverr nNivo
lo oxpwt thai lio woixIJ EnJ ilwm m thwr |ktnrc«, that
ihey WDald rvfuoe Co ohcj |i5h mtnmoiiis ftud thAl ttin
UoiDW would mppnrl Oi^in in thtrfr rpfu:iai1. Wli«t
Mnnv wMiilri t^Mi fiave U-vii lufk to liim? Uiilcv iro
Hippcisu th«t lie vent un thU upc^llun for ihn anlv
purpon ot' making' htm£«ir rldlcnloiUt we odukI bellvvv
thai b« would hcivo bad ncottnc to force There
would have been a »cniBoi iwd it mighA not, uiidor
Rtif:h droiuDBlnfton, htire been in hvi p«w«r, ^t/a if h
hftd been m faii inHaifttifln, to fircvATit n icuffli; from
MidiDg in a mtAMctt^ Pnttunat^l/ for his famct unliHw
tunal«1/ i-crhip fur v}iat ha priml Ear tt<jn, tbe inlor*
lit* <if liui hatmi and hn antbidaH) tJia nflair vntM
<tifl«rvnl]ir. TIm Vtrdf, u ha mid, w^ra 0awti, and lij»
jiUu w«i dUciMkOOtcd. Por^cri^ iet not cxtrnoc to
mark abortivo cdm<»; ud thiui Uio Kinj^'a adrocatcA
|uT« fbund It rosy to repmmt a itfp which, bn* Ixift
ft Iriml acfidrnt, might havn tilled Knglaod vritb
mMtming and dum^v, m* * moiv error of judf^nmii.
yiM uid Iboliih, but peHtctlj icnoo^iii. Sudi wiv
not, bow«Tfrr, at tb« tinie, i!io opiiuon of anj put^.
Tbe iiwet sralouA Rojiilisl?] w^^rv »c> nudi didpisMd
tti>d aahAincd tlmt tlit'^ nuijH-ndcd their opputtien to
bo popnhf pftrty, and. mlantlj at k«t« concurred In
oaeftunQ* of precantioii »o Btroojc u almoot to juoonnt
Prom tliat rLtr, wh:ilpi^«fr of ciMiiidtrjim anj luj'ij
flttwchmoftt had Kirvii«d the mbtivic of Kventent
^«txr> was, ht thi? gi^«t body of tite people, «Ktin-
gniBlied, uid vatin^idied for erer. As eoon ss the
oatemgf hnd bUod, the hypocrnjrKCQnuncnaML IXiim
Bo the '*tfry eve </ Aii flaj>jtIoua attonpti Charlea bad
Wen lallEing of lib mpfvt for the prirUe-jjot of PaHiji
m
lULuirs coxsTmrnox-c tsmmt'
in«tit And die Ijbeflies ot lu» P^^l^** ^^ 1>b£1>
in the sjimt- stjrtc! on the morroir ; b*it )t was too
To iruAi liiui Qow would luiTc UwBt >MfC im^ksratj'
byt innuiitjr. What cucuamq wectiHu w^uld
•ipiiMC ft l^rincu who wu eTHktul^ initdtui|> bu
voD with iLai oi>1d 4nii patioit batmd whi^, in
Jong mo, tirvi out otccj other puttoa ?
It t> ci^rtuiilr frnm do adnttnukin nf CharW
Mn HoUaiii tiu4fiprovn of Uie coodoct vf Um
in raurtuuf U> amus. Out oc 'i*!fi»* tlul my ilt'^mnt ■
the pftri ul* iJal Pru)<.<u to muUuli > d«po<i»m «i
turn been v ^tnuif^lj o|;fw«tfd hy ku odbrnuit* b
hi* oDcmia. uid tbat tbrnol^ iIm CowtilaUgii
bd o^iuidecisl •» uot of dan^t ^r^ At le«m tiat U
more to kFfkTclMskd lro[j] t)ic vrar thui from dir Kii
On thin AutijiH^t Mr. H^iJUni iliUtw »t 1(*nj-tb, and
Cunipjcuixi« Ability. W« VfiU odcr « tev
lioiu wltkb Jcad lu ig laduw to ft diflvrwt opiai<g.
Xb« Cu»9titatioo U BniiUmi ^» wl^ imv of
Urge Uati)y. In pll Uio tpnmnjhiw of W^^o^m
ropo, ditdi^ t]i« uliidlo i^m tbor« oxbicd
on tbc mjd ftiuliori^r, fundciikmcal Uw>, Atid rv
Ro-QULiTo A^VTEDb&t. In ibo fi&Mxiib c^iiurj,
forvnunvnt uf CnrtUe bwuia to ha^c boeu u Qoo ■■
U»t of oar ovu couiitij. Tlat of Arnigoik Wbi ln^
yuud ftll qtHbtxin moro ao* Lj ^^uuizu, tb* «oTvrd|pi
wu more nloohitc. Td. orcn in Fimnce* the Sftc>
Qentrii «Joi» «ouU eocutiintioiiiUy inpoM 'axes * tnd,
it tbo vcr^ time rthvti ibu uslborkj <d ihwu ii«n
Idus wu bcgiTiftini; to lijij^di, l)io ParliuBml tit
P«rii riceii'xl ^rh an aico^rin of atnfu^tli ■■ tnaliM
it» w wcne ncAsuiv, to pcdbnti tlio fbacciota of ■
b-yi1afivu Mwunbljr. SnJtfn tad Dooaufk IhJ oan
i;imUoni of ft WftUft. dcocdptiuo.
M
UALUAtf'it (JOXi^IITUnOLSAL lllfflOllT.
^n
p
^H Ltd ni overleap iwo or ihrm hundred vcam, oaJ
IrvRtli cditury. Brcry 1m ooufUtuiion, Ave |1CI1^,
Lvl gOQD down, 'riiat of Engbuid had wt-jitJxnd Ukt
d^tmiyvt Mi\X ^ta ndiog in full Hvctirii^. In Ihrnru^rk
uti Sw«<lt3i4 ihe km^ luid avulwl iliomscJici qT Ui4
ilifpulo whicU HLi^od bolwoon Uio [ioU«a aud tbo coii»-
num, to uTiibo bH tho powcn of goTemuient in HMt
Mm liftodj. In Fnncc tbo inMitiitkin of Uio SUM
«a« oi}ily mentioned bj* kwyora 4a » |M.rt of llio HuraeiM
ifafrOfj of dit4r i^ovtrnmciiV U Jnpt a ri«i'p alotp,
iaitiniH] to be bmki^ by ■ Lxvnirrndoii* w&kUijj. No
|itrBig«i rviu^fUiWrod Xhv fittings uf tbv tbrv^ vi^^rn, vr
«xpvc'A-d twr lo iKi? lliaa rrnvwcd. L^uii lliu Fouf^
twolh bad irapowd on bu pvliuDssii a patiint (lionet
of pixtx >«ftm. HI* grnoifloiL, afUr the W«r of ihe
SjiAJiUh SitrccMtnnr a^vimiLuJ t]ic comtiuttktn of
Arm^L 1'> lliAl of CftiKtJIf', And etliiigtiUhtMi th<P last
focblc reouini uf libeitjr in the ['enintulA. In Enj^
bmU oil tito odicr bi^ndj tljc I'^rlkcicnt wm lAliniU'Iy
in^rv pkfwerful iluin U IimiI ur«i' Wen* Xui oulj wu
iu Ic^slntive EiutJiorit/ fully vstablUbud ; but itv jrlglii
10 ffltcri«n> by ad^co nimost oqiural«oi lo comi&ftnd,
in cvoy dc|iurUn;iU uf tbe oxcculivc j^ortvnnMint, ww
rocognvi^. 'It'C ajipktinUncnt of mmitton, tho ral**
(tons wilii foTfi^ j>o«vri, th* cfindnct of » ttf«r or «
nvgotuOioai, tWpmtM Uh od tbo plf^iurr vf tliQ PriwM
Lg^a UQ tbii uf tb« tvo tloiuoL
PK WW lU'JU uMuIu Uf to difTvr? WL/ ww it iJiai,
in L^tftt vpwWoiK moUdy uf coiuiituui^nut unn vsujivd
Uio dofrtri.'in:: I -iihvico* or nUlu»r tZut. At ibo Tcrj
efufei of :J< 1 i^«i A &v<;rumblu turn twk |>koo u)
Knf(Ui>l, and in Juigload aJoni:? It hto^ uol wrdj
M
ILlUOkTS COXSTmmo?(AL tOSTOKT.
1
piuHod and expired ft! Atmoot the tame thae.
It u tiK' fft^hioti to Afij, tbfti Ihc prLigrcm of ckili^
tlun 11 ^vonrabli^ to librrtj, Th^ maxim* tKou^ ]t
leftonv Hue, miut be Kmitcd by nuin v quabficatiiioi
\nd «xcepCioTiK- Wli«iwvr a jwor trni mdv lutUoa^
In which lltQ furto of gorummont U A liniiiMl fnoua^
^div, roccuvci n groat ftcc«moti of wcdth ut^ kmam^
\gtt h b In bnmiiMnt iknger of blling ondt^ ftrtdtntj
|M>irer.
Fa rarh 8 nutfl of »^ny M ih%i which cidatd alf
ovirr Knroptr during ibe middle a;^S v*^ •tight dlttckl .
to kfwp ttc lovcnigQ in order. Hit mcmn^ of fl
[40fT«ptir>n »iii) tnliinUUtJuii wirr* T*cry kaiiIt. H«^
litdkr uiou^\ titllt? palrE>DR^. DO miliUrj- vaUblUb-
[tudil- Hii unma rcttfoiUocl jarioa. They wvrvfl
dnwn oui of tho mMt <if the p«|>lc : they w>an rv-V
tamed t^ it u^^i and tb« cfiarac-irr which wu
jhtthitiud, pf«raJ1od over Uut whicJi wm octtoaotaA,
A dinpiijtfi of forty days wa^ loo fthort, the diifipliM
of a iiatkvnal mililia too kx, to e&v Erocn their intwll
^IIm ftfdiaica or civil life. A> di«y caxTMd to tbv omf
'Ihe KKtinent]! and intarvta of tbe Sura and thu $ho^
10 they carriisl bchck to tho hrxa wad th« *ho|i the mili*
, ii«y accoi»]^i«hfiimu which they had acquired in
I mnp. At hoTiH ilw A^ldicr luvmod how to valna
I righta. ahrnftd how to drfi-nd thnm.
Such a miliury forc« » thi« wm a br
fMinint nn ihr n^ pow«r th«]i any Icpibtive
Uy. Tho aniiT, ni'w th« noKt firreikbblc iiMtr^tmp
6f ihv execiitirp |)QW<r, wu theu tbv moM funnida
thuck on ihat power. RwfananGo to ■« «la
{vrammcnt, in modtrrn times m dHScuJi ud
IB tntopiHif^ wuA, in the &inrtw*itk tnd fifteendi
I
UALUkn cusornimoNAi. uistT^iJtT.
^70
P^ric*! tbo Bhuploft and <««io:?t tnfltler lo thx* voHd.
bkfltvtl, ii wju br too ftiiiip]« vul t'ujiy. An uuvrrrr*
tkin wiu^l up ibrm rIeiumI fti cftjdljr ju n prtilirtn h |^
up iww. In n fhiiitiUr r«iut^ or rr«n in An uii^ 4^|iul*i
ouue Ikvuuml l>v n few gtckl ai>ble«, a fun^c ul' Un
dujouuHi irnwii nidri waa nuwd in a ire«k If tlw
King wwvt like uor Eiinrutl tin* S«vond anil FUcliftrd
tlw SeciKid, gvttvnUl}' odluoi. bc.^ <^oM not procurv a
tiil^v bow or Wbcrt. He fell nt once nnti wi'.hmit nn
cdbrn* Iti such ttmod a Ai>VbrvigD like I.ouu iha Pi^
tttdUli or the KmpMor Pul, wouEd hare been pultcd
dciVB hrf>irn lut iBiif^arwiMiifnt 1^ fanUd tbr ih montk.
We fiiwi ilial ail the ttaw tnd iiifluuttCL* of our Edvanl
t)i0 Tliird cvuld not ta.vv hk MadafUi* do I'ompvlour
^Aimi tliv bl1«cu of ilie public batred.
^B Uanie anil monr otbcr writcri Wivc butilj^ conclDd*
^d il^U in iho CUUvQlli century', the Rnglltti Wrlk-
Vient «mA altoj^MW mttiIc, 1»h^1[I4c it nsNtf^tit^c),
wirboDt oppo«tkii>r vrfry mii^cufiil wurpcr. Thttt
h WM ttot *(»rtri[^ iu condiiCl on uuiiv ofOfliifinn of ir^
fbrkir WLportMoce is lulibdont (o prove, fiat saarlj it
VM not jitntagtt tbal tbt* jnxjvriiy o^ thv i^oblo, aod
of tbft clepQtim cboH'ii bv tbo couiiuon-s abcuiH apfirove
«f rcvolmioiui wkicb liio DobIi4 and connnoni but
iflbcBtd, Die P»r1riiurrit 'iid not blindly follnir tbo
■TMit ttf war, but [iartid|MtL-d in tliose rkfti^^ of pub-
lic vsitamfct OQ vrhicih tlie orc-nt of war dffKtutML
TI10 l«ga] cbeuk vrai nwixiiUn- And auxilJurr to that
wbich Uic oaiioo held tu its o'kvn buitdi- Th«pe bare
alwavK bwd n>oiumr'la« in A^ m which tlio n>^
utburity h«b btiwi tuoapartd by fuMlanwnt4d Iiwa,
ifaoagh 00 kp«lAtiri» body cxisU 10 wuub otpt (kfni.
Use guarani«o b iho qvnkin ot a ooniini.sity of which
■veij iadMdail u « aoldhr. Ttiiu, tba knag of Cft>
190 luu^irs coNaTmoKMAi- tunvHt.
ImI, m Mr. Elii>iinMiNio iniomiA ivi, raiuiM au^BtMl
thiOi Uatd njvi.'nivs or 'mivrians villi tho JitrVMlacUiill «l
the ordinary tribandfc.
In tlitf J^^nroiHMti^ kiaf^iMa» vf Uh« dacripciua Uwfi
■flcy, thftt thgv9 •>sanbl>M tliouM tswt ««r>' tiv>|iNntlf <
diM iboj^ aliottLd inlortett wiih all tho <ip«MttcH>* td ibi
exi>rutivt? gorremiDont, Uwl tLi-ir kluraU much wiii
|Hikiuxv, mmi rewnt with pmmpt imlJipuUwa, ^rmj
.ffioUlMUi of iho kwft whtch the aofwcign n^lit C4M»'
■kiL 'thcr wrre m itronft tll«t llMiy nuj^lil Wcly bf
CUalrttA. He WM »o fo*U* that ho ni^ht mA^y )■
•vflmd to «ncrcttcli- If Iw vntun^ tvo lar, t^ks^
iMmiBat mskI niiii wunr aI hvidi In Ikvt, Uiv pvopk
^mcrmllr tuticrvtl muro fVvm his woakMM liuuD 6m
liM luUiodljr- Th* lynmiy of w<ulthv ^nd i>oVpr-
liil fub^octo vr&i ibe fhaiuctcriiiJc tit'd of thu limcA
Tfao lojral prrpj^iirfit wm not »v«n viiflidi^t l«
tbe det^iw of ]iro^isny wid tU« nMnb«i»ii« itf p^
lice.
Tkw pTOffTM* flf civilMUioD lUtrvdurad a ipiMt
diiiigib War bvfwiM a pomcot unit »» a i mm iuy
XiiiftyiQnor, m trado. Tbe srott bod^ of %h9 poofda
(EW ftvoiy iloy mu^rt rdoicUuit Ut nndtTi^ ikf inccdi*
mmanoat of cniiiufjp atrvicai Mid httUt Me to |i^
cllmrt for cukdorgoini; tinoL A it<^w cU« of hmd^
tlranlur*, tlopnidont cm tbo Crown felony nMisnl vitei
HUM of Umiw popufar ligt^U wbich ore to tlkcm u tJu
iWw to llw flwcv <if GtdooQ. alttvo* unuD^ iJ^oacieB,
fewnun unoug ilivui^ Krv"" JXto UBportanriv. Ilal
ptijmkfti ibret wbicK, in ih« duk mjptr^ bul b«JoQ|p4
M tlio nofaln Hid tbe cMuaoDi. aitd tiftil. Ctf moR
ikui ADjr fhaftirr or ui^ uMfobljr. bcm the wJe^tiaitl
if tUr privilogv*, wu tniuAmd rniliTtt to ibe King
1
UAUAU'K covvTTnmoscAL fiintPinr.
4fll
r itrvngtboncit l)be ttvlyeeu ireA^Dfd Tbc jnt^ umiv
, rf the popnktion, <l«Mhntc t£ nil ttiiritarjr iKtoipIni^
^^irra un poiitiol tnniftctbonc- Thvtc hftrc, indeed,
[ dating (In lut imndrwl bikI dfty j^t^ Uqq tnanj
popular meurTiciciJoiu^ in Eun^; but ull Iiava fid]od«
flxoqit tlioM in which ihc rcgakr army ha» booi id*
JDMd to jmn the dJuflociri^.
te^l diecks whic.ti. while ih-? *or'^pn ny
wanting^ Tbv dilcc* wTiich bad 1jc<m luflicWtil
1» tii0 wftMrs wvr« ]uw w«tv not bigU «ik>u^ Co
keep out Uio tfTjng^Hle. Thi) iklt^v pijswd orcr
Uima; utflf aceonlin^ lo ihy rxj^ntitle iTlottruiion of
Btfkr, eke ianaki boundiri^ wliii-li hnd ^xc}udAd it,
now Md it in- Th* old «>iutitiiHein> fbnd like tbo
old »h*«lda wkI co*I« uf cnAtl. Ttjoy wera iho dvlgnoti
of A n>du M^ : and tbvv did w<.'U i.-noofili af^iidt ll»
w«aponf KiS a rad» Rg«. But new juid motv fennidAlito
ownne of dtttrootluti wero invenud, Tli« ^iicivitt pan-
t up ty bccuae ii>c1q«« ; tnd it was tUrovm luddo to n»t
Hb lunibof-rDonM, or «3itjitdu>d only »> p«n of ilh itKo
^y ' Uio* Mbnlflb* moAnrdiy ww A4iftbh«Iind cm the Con*
tln«nt* &giBiid MKajwd ; but ^hv v>cnpwl vvry ii<u-
nnrljr* 'Uappdr our imulv vihuilkm, tind Uie jwuiGt
fo&ay of Jamw, rwdt r oJ sUi^ng umto* mtnooMMry
ImMi till tliuy had btvtt ihr tome linie ktrpt up tn tliO
VMgbbooring kingdooM. Ourj>nfalticiiU'nhadthrTdbn!
ail o[ip«duiBly of wat^inj; tlie «fftctA prarlix^d hy thli
■ktMMmtouft chtflfce on f^Dvemm^titA whir^h borv a ciotp
ogj to iliatoataUiktKd in linglaod. £^0?^- mher%
^ - * ^
I
ftS:f
HALuurs ccmmrtmontAL insrotr-
w^i
thvy AW tb« |*o««T of tW noiurdi ti>ci«tt*ifigt tb»
^Uivc of AiMMnbliei wluicli wm« im looftcr s i i p yo rtg^
tj a nauonal iurc9 gnJually Iwooibinj^ non uid sutft
fed)le> and il lAgtb alie^'Uver coMiiig. Tlw fri«wli
mnd (btt cnesucB of Eber^ perceiTed with m|im] d«sr>
neiB die cautci of ihU gcncnJ docs^. It b Ow ftvoon
dwrne of StTvffimL Ht iftviM* th« Kittg U
firuiQ Um Judge* A T«<agiHtian of bi* ri^t to rake
MTuiy at bia |i«aiuv. " Th'm ]iIm» w«I| fortlfivd*'
wmjt Im, " fur tmr rindlottcft tfa« nooardiy at
firon wtdtir Uu* condiiiona and nM/^intu of wil j i rt a,
Wa finnlj boliavo thai Im w^i in tlie right Nay ;
bfJicrv^ that» »r«a if no dolibrnuc «r<hcflio of mrU
HQWnnkent had htitm fooiood bj iha tororaigit and
miiuiccr^ than wai gnat rpaaoa to a|if>r«b«Ml a
tir«l ^xtuictioQ of di» ComtituUon. if, fbir axampU,
Cliarl«a bad pUjnl the |«rt uf Ouktarua Adulpliaa,
if bo bad canied oa a popvlor «ar fer Uie dvlbiMSB
Lb(» ProloMftai caute b Gomafij, if Im had
lh« national pridu bj a avrics of tklicrnct. if
fonnad an ann/ of forty nr fifty ibounnd drvotnd
•oldiera, w« du not «oe vhai thaoM tho natko wovid
liftva bad of evaiping froia dnftotiun. Tba tmigw
would liav« B^vwa a> alrung a dactfm la Etvavr<^,
raaqHiiiioTwy m tliuj piw ia fiiroar uf KlufniDanej. Il|
iboy hod baon acn^iuJow, il wqiiiU ha to Md* fitUa £^
foJoe^ Aft ittdi<nd«tl who ittikted «roQld hav«
livaiedaaObarW mailed Eliot, aad «i SuaflUtl wUwd
to ttaai HampdwL Tbo ParUiBttst ought bare baaa
Huunooed oooe m twenty yoan, to ooagrmhalaia a Kntf
en bi* aooowiQEi, or tr> ipn} ftikbnun^ to aono gnat
niai iu t (ff frtuiv. Sudi li*d bn« the IWUi uf Ufpda-
tiva RHKoibluM w powrfol, m iai*cb n»poel«d, at htgh
qMitd, w tbe Engb^ XrfonLa and Cobuboob.
.dulpliaa,
rwbadl
[
I
I
H^U'Alfft COXniTUTlDXAi. HlXTOKr.
489
Th<^ two HooMii flnrroundod by th^ juins of to
ttmay Grw o<matlliidoi» ovcnLrowa or M|>iifil by tha
new QulJGuj tptom, trcre rcqum^ to intniU Ihc c<inQ-
mukd of an Army *nd iKn roncSm^t of Uii# frith war to
t Kinic wbo hmX proputvd lu IjijaKlf Uicf ilivlxuctbii of
liborir ajt lli* giDAt iflid of lij< poUcy. W^ iirv tbod*
tfjiy of upuibn tbat i£ iTouli lia^'v Let^ii nitol to conjitr*
Muty of cJiroc Tho took ttic lidu of Uic King on thii
i|WJlion *rmil^ ha^'c CLirwd ihcir own loyalty, if ihtrj
had tBVtx hun rclum fri^m irjir 34 the head of tirenly
lliooiand troofiBi, jkccu^tomt^ to CAma^ a£uL ffvn iiu^r*
Xtvt in Irekud.
Wc tlriuk, nhb .Mr. UalUm, Uwt autj of tbo Roy-
ft]«l nobility mill guniry w«r« tnw 5l«oii& lo iju3 Coii-
■titDtJon. mid that, but &r the «olemn prototAiiona by
vrkifh the King b^kiind hienacif (o govern According %a
tJi« Lvr for tilts future, llioy itvver would hare join«i|
hit MADiknl. Qui lurvty tbry undcrmtod the |iuhUc
dwigtr- Fukiklwid » coiiuaoiil/ wlwiviil lu <h« Biiwt
nM|>«vxabi« vpodravu gf Uib oUn. U« wai ind(<*d m
mui of $rwt tdtfiiU nod of gro&l virtiwA, but, wc kj^
prdivnd^ infliutcly too ^tlilJouA for public lifu. H« did
not pcmMovt tiMt, in vuch tirno* ad ihoeio on v^bich hit
lo< VmmI Ctllrik, ilm duly of a ^tatomian » to ciw^iw tlie
better CAUM and lo tUiid by il, iii *^\Ui of Uiom c:^
ciew<i bv whH:li «ipry caum, howwvr gi>>fl in itt^rll^
will be dii^nicvtL Tb« provenl evil id^iyt, weeui^O lo
fiiiQ the irtirrt. Mu WDi olvnm ^ng bacLward anid
IbrwiLrd ; but h fhuuld b« rvnt«aubtfrv<l tu ha Umio^v tIteJ
k WM dwaya fjvm tlio alroo^ef lu thtt w^^r i^iila ihai
|« ilevertfiiL Viluk Ch^rlc* wba (^pnvAing the poopio,
FalkUnd WW e nnulBlo fliMinpiou of lil>orty. Ho M-
tarknl Stnif^iTil. He eTfQ concorrvd in ttrooji i»t«»>
ftiv Hj^iQit £pi»copacy. Bit ti» vivl«iM.« of hi* |«ftj
m
nhXJUM% cconrrrvnoiuL
•iirM>}i.<d liira, juij drove litm to ih^ other party, to l»
e^ully annoyiKl tbcrv. I>ra>dukg ib« kqcct** <]f ^
auw wliic^ lie hod tfpoDied, diiguHed bv tb« ccwtko
oF Oxfonl, u he hud henn ffii^iMnl bj tUfl
Wortminarfrr, yet bound by hi^nur noc to obftrvloa^
C*iUft 1^ wliirti lie WHB tn Ara»> Ii« paiw^ mwovi DCfp*'
tt laM ni9ilKd dwpfntd}' un d^uth^ a« tb* b««l xrrfla^'
III Mivli uuivnble times. IT be hod liT«d throngli tl
pcctta iHbI f^lovcti, vt bnvc Ritle tlmbt
iranU biT« MiMlemiwd Hmwlf &> bWo the eadia'
bcf^g^uj of tlie royal &iiuLy ; thic lie woM iLen lui
rHiiriiAl to ojipfMn all ihfir m«*niT« ; ibat b^ wtmli
hat« tifvn K-iit to l]i« Tower by the Conniuaf a
nHUr of tbv Fopbb l^ot, uxl 1^ tbl^ Kin^ u as
cofuplk* \a th« Ry»-Hoiu« Plut ; semI tliai, if b«
te«f>«d Ik-ih^ luugod, fint bj Scn>g;g«, and then li^'
JeAbHoi, bo ynM, «ftcr mttiiAilljr opposing Jtoatt iW
S«iMiid tliroiigb jrfUtt of tynaay, have buvn Mind
«ritb a fit of compMMon u t]i«< rttrjr moftt«nt of t^
R»AxiUiEktfi, 1iftv« rot«d for ft rrgmcj, uid ditfJ ■ voo^f
jwtir, ~
W« do ttot di*pat« that Uw roj'd f«rtj miUmd
tmany exc«llu»l itMo md CLXttilkm dtbeziA. BbI thi»
«if «K5, that tlwy dkt iK>t diircm theat dnaeiL Tbi
|w«nli»r ^oTf or the Hi>u4» ot' PaHrinenT b iliM, in
tfri^ ;^r^'a> I^Ujiw? «od martftlitj uf c<«uliAQti'3>u,
hi-.'k *hTir iiUikd b«tir««n tin livrni: and th« cJi
A< ihfi rtry frUia of mir dtttrnj, at tL«< v«ry
tbf-n the &te which lud f«*wd on ^very c?lW
■ruaU'Hl lo pM on En^n^,tlie^ Nrrvnti^ Oiv
Vunv who cooedre thflt tli« parlkiiKqitwy
ivrrr* itiHirfttiii m^rrly to tnvAlAin tbo oh) eoMtrtrtioBJ
Uid Ihf^c wh4 rrprMfnt thmn as qonap i ring to
^ .--^ ^3:
lutuurs iAnrrrruTiDSu. msioar.
I It, ftn oqmlly in errvr. The old coiutitiaicm, m we
I \tmve Mitemi^ud to show, coM not be mAintain^ii.
L^lio progrmtt €i tim'*-, thn incrc*!^ of wA«lth, tlic dll^
^^kiiMi ■>?' kiKiw]«il^\ IW t^mt^liBiii^ III ilic Kiuo|>iiim
r ^y»icm of wjir, tendered it iutpoiinblc Utai »n^ of llk«
I aiDiiiJclim of Um mldiUo s^'fot «liouKi c^iiitlntiv xv exbt
en ihb old footing. Xbo prvroj^tirc of die cmwn win
cociitiuiit^ ftdvRtidng- If iho pnvnlogi^ of \hv poople
werfi to ntn^n tbfloluli^ly Mation&rj, ilicy woul^ re4»>
irn*ly reimgrwlc-, Thn mcnArrhiral and dcanomiical
|Mns of tli^ f;<ivtmtneut n^rr (jIho^I i» a ditJ^liuci ikjI
im&kc (bLt of the two br^tltvn iii tbc Fairy Qucvti,
cHui of wlioia uw dm k>U uf hit mhevitftnce ddly
itdied nwmj bv ihc titl« and jouiod to thai of bi*
nvaL Tbo portioiui hod at tint bMn I^IHjr motod oiii.
Bj h nalunl uid cotiAtAni cnuiB^, tlid onM hud b«cii
«f ciidni ; Uic otb«r hftd dvindlrd to sothin^. A ii«w
}iMrihii>ii, vr & oomptMition, wks ii«c««Miry ■■> ivttcvt
the onjainj) equality,
li wu now, ti>«r«fijre^ abK^utolj' n TO w m y to vicbto
tlw fbnntl put of tfaocoaimitmion, inOT<krto |tfteuf re
itM xplnt. T[iv sni^hi have bocn done rk >i wa« dono
mi tlie FtevohitioTi, by exp^Uiftf; 1I10 redji;nitig &ukly,
wid <^llinjE to tbp ihronc princu who, relying toldy
on ui «IkIjv« tjil«^ would fmd it notwwiy to r«t«|iect
|)io pnviliqptf uid fiilkrw tJ» advi^vof tl>» u»nnbto
lo which thi^ owed or^ry thing, to pOH cvuty ball
which the Lcglilinre Mranf^lv preewd upon thcfo,
ft^d to fill tba offcQA of Mato with men ia whom the
fxf;i>Ularft Mnfided. Belli m Umi two Hoims dtd hm
jboMtt to change tbr dynutr^ it wu luriMMnf thai
ibay ibould dn directly what tt 1h« tUvohidon wm
loM indiji^y. Noliung » moro moHl tiiui to h«ttr
uid that, if the UooNi M contQRti.Hl tlwnMdm
tiii^ of iotcr^l* and il«ii|{«n tv
wu tlivrdbro iMcM«ary that 1w 4
tnaijvnd suMe.
. Mr. HaUuh rffinfaBtf*, m hn
Ihtb <srprifted us. iha ninotewi pn
tlie PaHuupont diffvted iu veluMi
doubt Hue, if Jama* tkf Sacoad li
lal^nd, aiid Ind bMtt Aiffipnd, m 1i
UmeI CMC baro been mflfbnd, to k
dflim to Iho hll u kuid woakl hi
hfoiT On the othcv bnul, we IbB
Lon|i; PftriijuBfTit hnd pri^nmmrod
CluHv« Uvm Lci[idun kii abdu-atjvit
aox or NortimiDlMdaDd to th« tbfl
ni^ h«vg Mfi^jr b«ao auSiprc^ iq
raiuietioiw, Ub dMituna would hi
goaranleeb
!u tha ninolMn ytxrpodfunm^ «r1
kia— n LiTciiat ibo uttdtt ihpai*f^ til
lii>wfT«r, vara m tfa* apirtl nr i)ii
atefJjEcbiirdh'**P ip^ogrown, i^nrgj
AAUaMS CW£.tltnTr(!lMJLl. mSTOBT,
4dT
jiod Qutnrug« of tlin prtOL-<K vrtm moel prop-
dftiiwrd bj ihe Puliuumiif on tUe tmaw ^^x^nind
ig, UB |4iu i4 f-KfuUisg IlU dirgJKs aUuatd uapoune
CnloM wc cund<:Bifi the ittUiRucn of ib«
rvototkui, ^ZiQ ooncoiTcd that Kn^^land could not
be ^iwcriLed hy a «ovorn^ iiuLrriLHl lo a C'niboln;
n cjm 4c»tve]y condomii the Lon^ Pojlumi'-iil
UQCMoujr to p)ac« h^in wiiid(.T atnct nAtrftinte. 'I'lie
ll in political Adaii^. In thv ri>gu1auc»» of h«r funilj,
the udacotioa and mtttrlig*.' ^^ her duldnria, it wu
MlU nwrv Itkn^j 10 be fcit. Th*.*pc mighl bo nnoibor
^(fli1^ ijui.'ani poAublyi a Cdthulic kiu^. LitUc ^
are diofKarcl to jrjtia in tbo rtil^r ctMnoiir on thia
^ul^vvlt «« ibifik ttiat inch Uk cTcnl ougbi to hn, tf jiu^
«iUv« uwrtvU; (Uid <hi* coliM uuI^ W douv>t if Clmrkii
vju U> bn Inft OR the tlinjnc, by plflcing hu domotlic
^K A vctocititbeAppoJDtiiiciitof minittvcHiriudvtaimdviL
Buft Uuf veto PftrliAinccit )i4u vintioll}' p>MMn*ed ftvor
ir£ tbt R«To1iilH>n- It ia no doubt vvry far better
tliit power of the Ivf^iUlurt? aboiild be pxrrcaixl
rt i» nwtf f^xfVCLMtt, ivhiju any gmal crciMou calli
hltcritfivfioe, tbui tbal ut «%vr^ cJiaii|;« the C<nu-
ritt iliciuld Ibvo tu li^iiy their af>|trvbuuuai ur dw^
>batto<i in finw. But* uniura a n^w fauily bad bra
vn the throrwt v« do not vat bbvr ihu i^oirvr
Id bare been cxcrriMd u it is now cxercucd. W«
tin refKnt, ih«t oo rv*tntnl4 whkch could bo iiapeKd
llie jinnoe* ^bo reigned after the RovohiCloiA could
tr« anliM (o the accuniy wluch tbcdr title adbrdod.
'b«j -won mmpoUod tu court th«>r pttduuii^tU. B^i
US ltAM.A«r> OOihYni-nfiXAL lliyKiKT^
not wt duwn in Uio bonii-
Jl vruM nod vtipoktod lIuU Uie Ring vhotdd gi^v t>f
ba!> iM*(^liv« on aeU of Farlnni«tit. Bui tbo CmuianM
Iwd ^vmunljahovn AfliTvo;- d:-po«itioa Id e»ct ttib
•ocimt^ ai/ta. **$uch r docinnc," wyw Mr. Ilalknt
*^wii« in iliin tOantry u ivpitj^tRl to the wholo U»>
IflTV of MiT Uvra, A« it w>« tnr<nnpfttib(i* Witli tlte mt^
*i»te«ce of iW moii&Tchy in any tluiic tnont tham •
nomiiwl piwrnjiieocc/' Now IhU nrtic1« Tim bMnM
ctiivplfivl V CAttiod mio v&«4 bv ih? Ke^-ulntivn a* if
U lud lv«& fcnxiftlJ/ iiwrrtfid in Oig Bill of Hi^hu ftnd
Ibo Act of SctUniient. We an.' niT]>ru«d, w« i Mifcw.
ihkt Mr. Hftllini filioiLld altA^h i/> mnrh importUK*!*
a pr^To^^tive which htA no< l>ocn ri<Ychnl for ft In^
drcd and tliirtj' jearR, iHikh (irohiibljr wtU QcTfrr b«
tizorcind lig^n, ^rid which ean «nu^vly, In maj OM"
ceivable fSM, tv vjierenied for a Alatsry iMrpona,
Dbt tho gnxat iwcQrTly, the an^nly without wfakh
«Tof^ ufh*^ would hat^tr Wri lii^ullIttVDl* vraa ifav
po««r of ih« Bword. Tjj« both pnrliai iborou^Uj
UMkfrtood. The pArliiuncRl mwlefl on having tlie
emmtttid of tlie milttb a»l th-? d>rvrlinn of the fiM
*ar. *iBy 0«l, tiot for an hotirl" er^lainifd die
King. " Kcrp ihe mililiw," wi*^ tYtr C^jtrcn. after ihit
d«faa of xhe tvjtl ji«rty: " Kiw|i Oie uihiu ; Uoi
will bdrifC Uiclc tfreiy thbift" Tliftt, hj the old ^^w^
fldmtitni, M) miltMFy ooilMriiy wn* lodged rn th« Par^
1b)ii.«it, Hi*. HMm hu dwlr slvowii. I'liAt it b «
«pecio« of uuhoritT whidi o«ii;ht not ui be pcranwKUtj
Iftdgiyt in Wge aikid tlhridml aMrmhlW-s moa, wa tlunk.
la lainMn ht cuAMdedi OpfWMlHon, pnUidly, In*!
dbciMWon, Freqoeai co«n|kramite ; iIiom ve tbft duMwy
ttnitSv 4/ ihv proe«iAng» oT mdi >— hBun. UnHj
i
I
1
«
■ALun'ji oovsnTLTjoxAi, uaitrnT
480
^^^^''**'^ reqirirft. There Wfro, **iflivfot«, rM-rioufl
otijccUoM to tko propcttitinn cf th« lfoi»t« rm thii
tttljftct. Bill, uii th^ other iiuTid, to irutt nw^ m kinf^
it ftuch • crjsift, iflitli the ruty weapoa wklrh, in )mnd»
lc«i duigvrota, bul de«troy«d tu i»iu:y Proc coiviiti*
ti9»&. wi^ukl bftve Uwii tli« exinniv of TuhiMN. The
j«ttk>usv irith whicli die oligueh/ oi" Vumco ned lb«
SnocAc/ H(i1Ur>il n^rdml tlidr gcincniTA ^4 ftfmicf
b^tiioH llicm |>cq't.'iuai!>" to mttrrfrre m aattvn of
^jrbidi thicy were iiVJvnpetrFit tc j^^lge. I'lui jtrAiey
^■Kumd thrm ft^iiist mitittry UMir|iAtiAiii but pln^M
^iheia oiid«r pMi disw)vwiE>|*ei in nnr. Tho nn<xKL>
UoUkI p(iw«r ahloh tlio Kin|; of Fnuico «xGm»cd
ov«r liifl tTO0|j« viublud liim to conquur hla oncmlwi
bat vnibltid him ako to oppreui hs people Was th«ro
tety inuxriiMdiAto oouiw? Non^> wo con^m, ftlto-
Iplhvr ti^ fn^m objQctimi. But on the wbab, tec
coikcdire thftt lli« b«t lAcMuro would Ktvc bn«i iWt
which ths P*.iLiBni«iit Dr«T ntid ovi>r pm^o<>|^ niinTi>lv,
tkftt for ■ limited tiniQ thu power uT thv iironl ibovld
b« J«A to ihv twn H'>i]>^ta, aril] tliat it should rttV'crt to
die Crown whi-u tlio cMin&titQEitin should be ttrnilv
ttUtbluboJ, and when tlic now loRurit&a of freedoni
■hmld be fA tar innn^thciied hy prf^^riplion ihmi It
voulil be di Scull to emploj cvpii a st^ndnij; >nnr lor
^B Mr> HiUbkLu ihuik» that tlw dinputfi nugfit caolly
|i»v« btffu oonipnniUMd, by ciHc:titi|i Ihnt lb« Klnx
IhJ b«T« no power lo ko«p » nUndln^ army ctfi lbo4
tUe eomejtt of PiuUtinvui. H<e raaoont m if
qnolkm hud l^on metvlj thcorctira}, and u if ii
tbno no Army bed bwQ wimiod. »Tb« kini^
hA «ji« " Dnght hiive w«U <lhp«mod, in ihal
w
HAUJUI« CDHflUUIIUXAl, BmOHT*
\
i
igCt vtUh any mil:Iiinr or^mimtion,*' Now. ^e t
ilwl Mr- H^Um ovi^looln tho nio^K Impnruni rlnrifin-
•caoM in t]i« irhole em^ Irvlard wn« adtiallj In
nbdKcm ; And ■ icrv^l cxp^iiiritm wonlJ Abv>"««V W
nwwwtrjr to rt«iuic« tlmi kin^^fjoiu lo ob«divi>e«. Tlv
HouM* hHid tlierefcro U> cofittdix, not ftn v1»in>r;
qSMtios <if law, W nn orgpnt pv^dici) cpiortion. di*
ACUt [nvf>lvin^ Hw mfi-^j of llic suie Tbcf h«l to
conndcr tlie rxp^lictMy of bMn<diai<*lj giving % grmi
army to a King wlio whi ■! Im*". m dnurnu* ia pM
da«n the I'jt^iuncni at Enj^Unil fti to rooqner ihi
Ofcnorvr W« ilo tiut UMva to ilcAod «U tliv m«Wtlf«
of tbo Hooifli* K«r frqai it. Th<r» nerer wk> a [«^
Jbct num. h would, ckt^njfbrv, bo IIm height of fllsitf^
iAiy to ^\Hxi a pcrfofi party «■ n pcHWrt aisemUr.
^or brge lHMti<« aiT fiir mtire liltAljr la frrr lluut tnifi-
kk Th* [iAMi'-^niit are iprflaiiMd hy nymi'Mhr ; t!*
'frar of iMmifliment ami llw «AiM of flitiBt? are dinai**
ub»d by partition. Sv«vy da^ w« Htf mf-n 4a |or
itbmr fkctiuu vhaii i![<7 w<niM diu rmilier than da fo
I)kbi*c1v«.
8csrc«[v anir pririxo qnuTcl cmr hapfKiis, Iti whirfi
rif^t and wrocif; arc «:■ ciqimifi^ly rlivi^td iJuM all
right iw on <ni« ^dn, and all litr< irmng otfi tba
But ken: vras a Kboiv vrfiicli >«fianttod a larval
ttJon into two pK/tia*. Of tliaao pai-lti^, each wiaH
nf Biirir annlW partin. KikIi rrotafaiofl|
nuf DNmbcrt, whn diflcn>d lar ]ua* ftvni thL-ir mnlf^
fi/m oppnavnta tbn Ihmi tlicir t-lottmt illm. Sarli
■mo<i|t !u nqipmen nun/ who wen ileinv
[■uned in thiir chaUv }iy ntxAt^ ai^'tbnt of birtli, ef
iikMfim, or af loral •koatioci. Each of thtm
\um>^uA to iualf in motlitiidei tboav &voe aiid imAii
'i
ttALLAm OOXmriniOMAL ItlRTatT.
401
10 wbom ibe cloud* sod wMrlwiniii of Uw
potiticsl Imrrictno arv Uie shnoiph^rc of !if«. A
pnrtVt lik^i a fuiip, bai iIb wtien and ramp-fcJIoiirQr^
u wifrJl ftA iti Mildicni. In il* [frogrrju il <<i>lWu niuiiO
it ft TUt roUmiVt ci)ai|KdAL of peOjjTv wIk^ tlirirv bj
tto cosUiHi or ftre atmucd liy itt cjiiplij*, wlio mirr bu
MimdmM r«ckeo«d, in u oaE^nttfioiu triTintenfttioru
w jbmitii]; ft put of itt bot wlio friv^ nil oid to its op
oratii>iu. Bnd tak* bat m Un^id inutrnt iii its kuccmr,
mha rnlAi Ui dtodpluw «nd duhonour iu flnf; ^^ i1i<*Ff
irrvgalvritiMt And who, «fl«r a dimutftr, aiv prriircllj
r««d)r to cdI tbn ihroalu ftnd ri4l<^ tJio bagg*^ <7f Oimr
'iliu> it il in ovocy gTMl divinon ; wid tb'iA it wft<
In wLT dvij wiiT, Oil botli udM tli«tc irtA, undotibt
^dJifi ciwi^ch of Cftnid «td ononf^ ^f mm- Ia dligiut
injr nuin wIm did not roB«rt ttiat t>ie whntcr hiafj^ry of
the >p«c>M b Duidfl up of ]iule wicppt crim** ind cr-
ron. MiianlJirapy U not thu lempor which quAlifii*
o auo In Wt in |;iwl MlGun, or to jiii||[e of tkt-m.
« or the pNrliftoieiit," ta^t Mr HiUlfiin. *' it may bo
ioid, I think, ^tli not greyer aovcniv than fndi, that
Kme liTo or throe pobljc acu of jiudce, bnniAmty,
«r jjMirMitj, «nd vrry lW of pr^tirnl wiu^YiD etr
eoim^^ ftro raconkd vl' them, frt>m ihr?ir quAtr^'l viib
tJiv Ktii|^ to tiMir vjipuition by Oromvrdh" ThoM
vho imy Hgno wi'tii Mt ui tlw opinion which w*t hftv#
ipfvtfed oA to tltc orvMiol decnuids of tho PariSuncLt
vQI Mun'oli' collar in thi« strong inimu^. Tho prop*
mitiow wVueh the U<«UM mtdo at OsdM. ai Ui-
orfdjce, And at Novy«itlt, w#rc in utrvt )KrArd>ti<?o
with iHam dfindjid). In th« d«rte»t pwiod oC th^
kr, thoy fJiowod iM diflpoutioo to concede uij Titat
In iho fblwH of tbvir ■muotw, Um; ilio««4
L^£fa
192
RALLAU'A caHsummonht tttsroir.
no (GipfvitMn to «ncrcadi beyond tlMse Kttiil*- t*
i}i\% rMp^'ct wo eaiiDot Uit tUnk tli«t ilwy <fauii^ j<»-
lice Ainl gwiBw oi ljr. w ««J1 «a pulilml vwtnvi nd
Tho FarlkDMnt itm oertalnlj Tar from fiinlrf'sii
^o fully iijirv« wilh Mr, UoIWi in reftrob«lin|^ timk
klaiiMit of IjftucL For tiiA indiriiliial, indmd, wt
cnturtujM a itioiv tuimi|i|;iittH| <xiiitipinpl lliuxi Car Mnj
otbcr cliUKclcr m mir hutory, TLo EondMHi wvik
trbich A porljun of di^ c^unrh rvganti h» tMOkory, oM
b« com^iuxvd wily to iboi perrrnilr of KBvcrUon wUdi
Kiinutui}tf4 trfuj* H aotkwr to adoct die nooctor or iWi
idiot of tbv fnuiil/ to dM object of Ixr M|HKlftl tinwir.
Mr, Hjdlnni lui inciduDlmlly ohewrvcd, tlut, ia tb
coiT^|M>rt<lMkc« d J^ooil itidi Straffinni. d»fto ftro m
iitJioolJoiM of a Mu^e g( ijuiy uiw«r<I> Qod or
TIm »iliiiiren of die ArrJibilbQp lnv«, in coitMMpiQiK^
tuilieuil ujwit di« fubtic ft crowd of uxtrK-U iM|
to prove thv ciiotnuy- Nuvr, in t\i Uwoe fMua^siiv
loe nothbg which o praku w wkkvd m Popi
LloxAndor or CAitlniAl Daboit ini|i^bi not bftvt wriituni
'hofio |io«Mife<« indioftt4} ivt vitu of doty to (iod ar
i«ii, but »:T]iplir M Mruii}; inUtrtvt lA lb« proifNiHiy mmI
;iuty of lite ordur to wkich the wril«r bokngod; Mm
it«mt whtcbi wbca kept witltin ovrtuo lioubi, liom
not doflTTfi oKiftoro, bat wbick cm noror be oobimIcprJ
m o tirtiw- Loud Ja mixioiu to teconmodoto mliAi9»
tfirily tko diifWte* n tbo Univenatr of DnUta. H«
rutft t» hfvr diot o c^un-h a UMd u o itebfe, Bild
^tlttl tbo beiiA^c«« of [nioni are irer^ poor. Ho ja 4^
BTOUi Out, bowvor BitftU o cMigr^bon nioj k\
NTVM diould bo TiguMy peHbim^J. Ho gxpr ti w
a vUi (fast dkc JwlgBi of tfcfl osurt \t4*xm which i|ii»-
liooa «f tith« afv gim«rol)y braoj^ ikioM b*
iiMjjiK^ oox*nn;rms[AL nT»nisT.
4H
irith t view to ibc tntetn^t or the <:\vrgf, M\ thb my
oe rery jvoper; uid it imy be T«iy pfAper liiat ar
■Idemwn aliji>]li) a14»(] «p Ibr ibo tr>lb of Jiii barMqtlLi
tod an K«hl hhlU director for iha j^larti-r af hk Com*
puiy. Uu( Ix la niiiculvus tv aj liiat llioij thins*
tndiciitK {lii^iy uikI U-owvlmce. Nu pnicflt«. Uioogh
h9 wcr« tht: luuatt ■bAfudoiMd of auskiiul, could wuh
10 wo tbo bodj, with iho Influcnco of *)uch Ui onrv
inii«cnc« wa3 iilmticitL (Itgcrmled in tht jnhHic wimab>
tkm by intamoJ diucnnonit b^ lh<» rntnniBi lUt^i oif
Itt «diflc«S, Mid by llio iJctvciLly |)eHvnnaiic« of it« ribiv.
Wi» williiij^ljr iicluiowleiEK^ tli»t Uie pm-bVolur ](-tt«fli
m qiK»t)un havo *vtj httJc luinn in thom ; x compli*
Bivnt whicb diiuot uftvu ij» |iuid vitliur lu tliv uritiii^
lliid w iho Archbishop wiu, btiworvr, hv vu not a
traii'jc within iho statutfw Nor WAd Iw bv bcj mi^^ns
•o iWmidAblti AA to bo^» \irojter mbjoct lt>r & rctrwpocv
livo onlUuuxoc of the Ir^Ulurv. lln tzitikd lind doI
•Kptiwan enough lo cocnprcliMid a f;;TeAt rtchcn^, ^ootl
or bftd. Hu cppre«iiiTi? tcu were nou lik* tlio** <if tlio
EarJ of Strafi'ardi ptrtu of ftri (FxionMvo tyttctii They
wMTw Ikio liuuHe* ill which m uivaci kimI irritublu i.'^po*}*
twn iadnlB«B itwstf frun <)ay to dwy-t tlie vxchtma ii«te-
iml U ft little Blind in o iirvM plaict\ Tbo f)pv<*njtt
pttnlabiaent vhlch the two Houaee could b^vo mittctcd
« him would hftvo hffcn to set htm At fibt-rlj uid M-nJ
iiiiB to OdWd. Thcro ho mi|^E have iUud« lorturrd
by hi« own dialiolim] t«np«r, hnoi:iTntij; Ear Purium
10 pJUory And mju>sle« pl^rninjc ihe OjiT«U«r>, for waoI
rf Mfiubody hI**! to |;iEaf|;iii?, wilh hv ptw'uhatta vid
ilnurdiiy.pvrfooiuiiit gtinucw nad miilics m tJiv cvtiii^
dot, (xmliiiiuiig thai inc<«n(ttT«UL- diuy, vrhich w«
MTvr ■«« withcmt f^Tpr^tiAp tli« lien of ba h^wit
rihdL
IN
fuijjhvs cocffTtrmoofAL nfrair.
i
vtnmmorvy
In Pid|^
nlb*r aatV
ir«*BHi ucniiitio^ ib« iU<i|>« of tiltwd wbJcli Ml liroiM Ui
BMe. wauJunB tW dii^ctm of tho ^r, uvd li«l<siin|
far 1^ nottt of th« MrevciiNcrwU. CoaMnptaoiv nor^
«M th^ onl^ vMigraace wUck i« bemut iIm
■Ural ta ttln mi sudi a ritUmlMV old bigot*
givnt f-rror* in th#» fyindor-i iT tlio Wt <v r«ib*r
|pmt tiiTuri wliitli brouKlit liiuir kHkin uilo s <Kin di laai'
fl^uirini; tho tmmt pcHJiKu vxpcdMnU. Tlio p«flM-
mcBlarr bettikn uC wli&t mny bvoalM 1h« firrl g^—r
ftliun, Kucx. HtuiclHSlvr. Nortlitinibvrluul, HoOia, even
r^iD. all fbo nion vmrnant nwn, ia Khort, Hompibii «i-
Mpvedt wfsre incUnfid U> ha}f roa wrea . Tfauj drcwM
ft <I«cMve vW^orr ftltnwt »« marh w a it«fisJT« orts^
lltrMT. Utor wiflliacl ta brini* tliA Kinf^ inio a MtmlkHi
iHihIi Buig^il rMiiW ic n6c«>««ry for hiai U> jprant their
jvl and wb« iJcfiian<li» but noc Cq vubi^crt the uuutflUK
tkft ot tA dwBgtf lb* dyiMMv, Thrv wm atell «f
vvrving die pvqmw of iJiopp flvrvu and ddavmlMd
MB W iw «f nkmuuT-hy. vha now btgao lo ahov ili w
Jilrai b iIm k)vvcr raaiLj of th« partv, lite war
tlittiCbni ooDdttcial in a Ui^^il nnd itiHRrMikt
ner. A rcaahita bailrr niffht hftv-r (vooj^lil it lo a
in m utonEb^ At th« end of llirae catnpaii^, howvrvr,
tii9 wtmt WM «till ddbwui : mnd thai it hail md hmn
riociikdly iwfaToanible &> iho caw* of GUrly waa pfi»
.Q|mlly owidft to Uie ikiU an4 cmt^ vUdi die nv«t
tiolam RiiunilbDadi had diiftlayod in adberdiiiaiv aitiM'
HiJiu, Tlwooadnctof F^rtbiondCrv^wdltt Ua»-
mi (uul MEUfalBKl a rvmarlcahla MnrmK to tbacof
it £(lechill, aikd III thai fif Wallvr at l^nvlawtia
If tiivm bt aiiy tniili rMiabJiahnl by ibo untvenal
poMDcr of «atioH, H » thi*, ibft* ro cavry tba qMl rf
pQftcv into wvr ii ft weak uid cmd poUc)r. Tlu tunf
of Mgotiaiioa U the ua»t f>r doliWmlMi uU dtilAjr.
Bni wtii-Li «fi oxtrenM cam caUi for thit rrnifuljr which
b IQ i£> own ■Alur« UAit rio^fnt, nn^l nrhirh, in icu^
ta«V9^ i» % Tvm^f <ta]f liivaui^ it i% riol^titi it ii idle to
think of ■iiti;^tm|{ aiiL<3 dilatiaj^, Lani^iiui iiur ciui io
tUkUung wliiHi i](i^[o4uiioii or lubmiuiou will not «lo
btfttoi i vid 10 Hcl on tiay othur pfmuifrltj it* noi :o mt*
blood ftfiil moitof , but tu tquiuidtT tboin*
TluK the i^airUaiiiGntftry tcad«r» laund. The tliird
jcftT of [lofltiliiiaft wu drairlis^ to A close \ tiid tltcj
bftd noi conqnerv4 the Krn^;. Tluy haA qoI obuinud
prm tbntp jjvjuiugn whic^h t>L'^ liju) <*xpk-rt/d ftam a
policy nbnouiilj erronMu« in a miUtaiy |Hjint of viow.
Hicy bud wislwd io buiL«iul il^ir nsounxs. TliOf
Dov fimnd Uint in vitupriMis Itiw liidrs panJmociy n
dw iror«t pn>fu&lotti Th«v harl hop«d to uJHki ft t«g-
<aicilktkra. The <rrcni taught ihcoi that the boat wrj
to«onci!JAt« U to bring the work of d^stnLCtion to s
wpncAy tcnittiiAtiaiu B/ thcor modinitioii ui&ay Utoi
ftnd fnuc}] proprrtf hftd been waitfd. The usfCi? pa»
ftioiu vIueI], if th« conti>At lidd Wn ihort, wonM hav*
djvd aws^ AhnoM sa «oou »« (bey Mpjiucvd, bod fixH
lli«aui^\'»« in iho fonii of dcvp and laitiii^ hatred. A
milttuy caat« had jgnwii o^k ThoM wlio hiul b^en ib-
dxifcd to Iftko up ann? bj tho patriotic ttcliiitp of cili-
KM hAt\ br^n to cMertain iho profcuiiMial fodfrr^ at
aMitn, Aborr &11, tb« leader* of ihu partj* bod for-
fcjiad ita ciitftfidf nct^ If ibcj had, by their valour anl
abilitiM. i;auiad a complctn tietoiy, l}icir iaflnrnc?
miftbl bate be«ii «u£cii<nt to |i^vvt4 tbdr a4v>ciAi«a
^vaa abusing ii. Ii wai oov nectiMtty Ut chooa« Kiore
'«BolQia >nd uQconyronit'mg copunandofa. Uahftppalv
Ibe i&aicHoiv oua who ainn* wi£t«d la hm^f tU tbi
1%
RAt.i-jiirfi cOTfiTTnmmcAi. irrnntr.
1
k.
tdrf^rtU and virto^x wkirh tW criiiA nM|tiirft1, whn aIam
nmld biit« nv«d hn nnintry from thv prcertit duig«MHJ
vrichoot i^nnging lief into oebm, vh^ done cmili! ItinH
oiiitiid «ll ihft fhi^ndft ^ IJbetiv in otH^HofKO to bia am*
maixJnii; gcivtu ud his vviMinib1« tuioe, w«b im
Somdliin^ ifi^lM *till ^ done. The Elottm ni)^
»WTft tlfcii woral of aII evfls tHc lnmR|)liAni frinrft
ftn tmperimifl an<3; cnprinnplrd muter* Tkej mij
RDil piwrvc l^ndon from all tlw borram of
otttMftdVi Hiid liiKi, But ih«ir tiofie* cd" > viciorj
»{M»(Jcu u ihtlr cavac^ of « ivcoodHBtlosi wMcb mij
biit toevUttr t}i9 haiu of all bonwA Bnptiihmm ftr
^v (JuTvfVM of (b« {joblic good, ^r '^urnUe tnf>qi)8-
titj', of tempcffttc frtodonu wcrv biiHcd in tlic graxt
Th« wlM<tdi)'Enj{ onEiun^c wni pastnl, onij tha
wu rctnoilolUil. TIiop iintuAUirv w^ro BMloulitMlli
lUl of ihnpfT. But p]l lliat wn Itfft 10 tlic PmrBi
via to tak^ Uic lvs» c^T two daagim. AiiO v^ think
thiitt ovtci if tlivy coulJ IntTu accural'*!/ InrcMva «l
that fuUawcd, tbdr dccufon uught to have b«cn Um
Mine. Unikrony cwmfiutanrof, wo Hhotild baw
ftrrH Cronwffl to CIirHm. But \h^rr coiUd be '
campaign bttwMii Cromwell mml C'b*r!« virtorioi
Ofiorkf twtoTfd, Ch«rfi« vtubM to fwoi! &i uU i\
han^ grudgca of hn >sif ling msmur Nad Jib crini^
,vbb. Tbf noxt rwt of Ui Majcaiy (o liU fiiUij
CommoM irouJd bare been miiqs*»oricnu thti\ ihfti wil
wLdcb he loit bovonrvd tbvni ; mam Rnoa* tiran i\
vHpU ibrir own (rcivral ^tdd them bonvi yoju^ aI
Tne King would srarro taro bom rontcnt witli ptmj^'
mg; tbil tbe L<xd wmU ddiTeT bim from V^tio, ot
with pnSing Utrtoo br tho «)(■)(. If, bj Gital aibtnoiy
■HiOMati notUqg wn hA to E^f^uid bnt a chi
^
JL
a&LL,\ii'8 co^csrnuTioxAL inKTon*. 407
^fnirti. ihw Imat tyrvnt wbom ifac ibcmld hvn cImmto
Frooa the «pfir«h«nBMn of this wont cril the ilc>im
v«ns lum ddrrcred bv Ibeir simw InadOTi. The amim
vf (yb:&iii« wiirt OTicary wWiv rijui>>l, Iim liulxk(<B««v
Kiiig butuvlf fcU into Uh hantk of tho P&Hiamvm i
luJ bonii iho King ^d the Parliiuncnt mod AJl into
iko fapnds <if dio arm}'- The fiiU of both the e*puvr«
wfti th« Mni«. Bntli tr^ro tr(«b«ii all«niAl^jr wjtii ro-
^Mfct and intJj insiill. At len^i^ tlii^ oAtnnl hfe ot
cmcs ftnd thf< pditir^l lii(? nf tho ofhor, wcro l«niui»t«d
I^imJ wnv tuitixl in a vibifiW hancL Mvn nalTinilU' »yB«
pAihb* with t)io caUmiUcs of mdividiiala ; bui ibcy vo
iacJincd to look on a Billt-n purty with c^(i1cfD|it nthcT
iJun wiiii piiy. Thnt miifammn mm«l lht> f;;TV4iieHt
of PttVtuatQtUA inii> Ui« clc«pta«d Riiinii, and thtf wont
of ICiri)t^ into the Hl«»itl MtirtTr
Mr. llallain dvCJ'MJy rondi^iuKJt liio ex«cutjiiii of
Chu-1«B ; aiiij in «U thu,i iiv fmyv on tJott Hil^ect w«
hcvdijr «^nw. ^Vc ftiOy eoiicnr witK Mm in rhinkiog
Uiai a {^TMi i'>!k) scUnia mch aa the civil war, is not
to he Danfimndn! with an onlimuy trrAMik, and cfaal
(iia rAiu^iuilu^l f^ijihl to h* trr^trod Arrcn^io)* to thu
ntlciit not of nianidpa}, but vt' inTi.-m>tionMl Uw. in
llui <WM tiK ditttnciion ia of tlw I«v iiupurUuicc, bi»>
miiM botb IfiMrttKtioual and tntinici;>al lair wtn in
Jfaroor of Cha/lm lie wai a prisoner of war br tbe
fcrmv, a Kinj^ br tl>e tett«r. By nfillicr WM he a
taitoc. If he had beoi >aiM?c»^ and khd put kir
taadin^ 4kfif>oiirniJ m di-Aih, lio wMild have dMmsd
<orMV e«njDr« : anri ihi« wiihoui rv£ercnc« to iha jo^
t*C9 or tnjttfiice of hi* catice. Yet ibe cqipoawoti of
l8g iiAMJiirs oolttmcnoiAL manwr.
CWrtm, U toMUt ba aidmkted, w«tv tArfemr^Lll^ fta ^
Elf tnuviii. Hff mi^bi hftv^ Afiil th'^ii la itw vcidUd
widioiU *ioktizi|; uiy fStnblklicd prini^iiilc of jiut^
lirudHiQa* Ho wotdd nvi t»vu been coutpcUiKl to oT«r>
lutn Uie wbulu D()tutitQti<]n in order tu rtsoh theft.
Hvrv bU irrii cue differed widuly fran tlMu«. N«t
4>n1/ WM M» raQLlrmn>ti.3n in ilM^fanfASim w^M
only tlie «troTi|;ost nrcM^ily conlil vindicate; but i|
cmld not be prociir«l withdat lokinfc vrverBl |>iviMnii
ttmnsBSt ateagjty Ui viiulk«te iU ll comU not b« pn^
cmvd wttiiout disMdring ihv ^TontnwnC hf oiiUiarj
tort-v, wiUi<-.<nt v«tabri*Kin); prmdtnb of ilie noat
gcrom doecripdoiii iriLhout crcaiaig difBenLtiai
thft vHuct ton Tcare vtro i^mhii in iTnwtng, w
pnUinjt down tiutitiitMina wliirli it «k» liecaiD*
mry to recorL-arocL, and «DUing up fillii«n iHiicb aliaatf
«v«ry Boan wan Kicut tin|jatiinit to dMrajr. Itwa> on^
Bttuy Id Btrikv tbe lidux* 1/ l^ji^ out of iho oowti*
ttt^i, to ezduda uanibcn of lli« Houaa of CoinmanB
hy fonsOi to make a iww oriair, a nmr inbunAl. ■ nt«
Qioda of iirocodan. Tbe ivholc le^dadvc ^od jndicial
ey atW M trare iranipkd lUiwn f'lr tfio purpow of
a >mKJc h«ail. }fot Qoly th<iw ;>aJrta 1/ tb« oonati
itliic^ th« nfiublieana wm iWiQroiw ti» itvtroy,
ihioBV vhidi tJift wiili«d lo rMaiii anJ aiolt,
4Mf4jr n^iKrad by th«Bt mtMadkim. Ili^ Cmun li
Jnabet bc^M to uaiii|i ib* fuocdou of Juriv. Uta
PHmniag delcfCBtBi of tlia pvople irvn tcoci dfnn
from thAir «MU bv ih« mtam militai^ Tialnoc wUdr
had cnahbd tJian to occduda iMr «Jl«af;i>r<i.
if CharlM had be«i die Im! <^ Ivi Hna, them woM
b«pQ an tntclitgpUn I'a M on far pittiing hiMi M
Hot the U(»« vlitdi tonniiHlvtl hn W st
lodkMl
otBtiaM
^
BAClAlTS OOKBriTCnCXAL IU?(IOltV.
4ttl
IrwtfliicfTett tlMi aJlcgiann of frvirfj ItoralUt ta an Wr,
IXHJ wi lidr Vp'bo wiu at HbAriy. To kill tbo iiulivHktal
wa«, under u^^h circiuiuUuaoiK, iKfl ki dealji>3^, bu! l4t
WedvlQA Uiec!iimM?terorChurtvn; but > oub 4>Li£l>l
not iQ hv ranovfid by a Uw a pojrt /txdc^ cvun conn^
mionallf procnnxl* mcroly brniQ^o ho is dot<sULUc.
Hft ai*ii4 fltM be vwy (lanK^^roiis. We ca» ttcareek
foficcire tiiAt uijr dai^E^ whu-h a aU|« rrnn Apprchenil
from wiy individiu) could jn»lify iinj violent mcamtrt^
wliich w«TV tuxi-ssAtj to procure a Mnt<-nce af^antl
CWIn. Uiit in bft the dkuijicr amounCrd ti^ nnthing,
parlj ti> bi* ufllov- But tliia diiMffiir lii'^ exttnitiun <jo\y
iftdwiML Hii pei'vaiiiJ uiflnaKM vma littlo indcciL
H« had kfft ilw anftdweo of owrf iwrtj, Chnrcli-
iM-B. CillK^JOSt Prwbjrmians IndcpendLmfs* \ub ^vk-
cmi«t hiA fnondft^ bU IaoU E«;^i>h, Scrj<cbL, Iriih, nil
4irnioM And ffobdiviiioM of bit pco|>)a tod bc«n d<^
Q(iT(d lij hJiDi Hb lUMl attorliMl oomcilliMii tunwd
AWftj with sluTOfr and jut|cabh ham hit £daa anid baU
Ivvr policji p\cA iiiUrtwinnd with plot, mnia ikpriinjE
bvnMth niiitfi ai^ents diftonmni, ITOmtM^i vi«i«i], iin«
|i|ail|Ca gjt'no in priv«t«, anutJivr in pullio, " Oh* Mr.
Syovtirf," mf% Cktvndott, in a loil-rr tn J^icbtdAt,
■* iboae amutgnn bare pivn mo Diom fad houn ihau
all tlie tnisfurturvM ni wjir vrliich hav4 btr&llfn ihr
Kjagg and look lihp tJic diiyla ef tiod'i anger tmirartfli
'Hie rtbilitiM of Oliarlf^^ irvrv not fermidab^ llii
(h thtf Ban art! vrai ladnd cxqaiatct ; and (ow
tQ/wm^Off** batv trriltan or s|iolj>n brttir. But
S« wu ri9l UL fi:iT vctivv ItJv. la iw%;utiatKtfi b<^ ^ai
liiajn t^^iiil Uf dapv ocbont and duping duly hiBMdf
lib mnay. The rtorr which 01
ttbJr naufiiJ!i iw of the «x«uBei^
BoUdil explain th^ cudjR^ptlu^
nun, it K^oRM, bcfCRnl tU Kinf^
dtmiK Mk Ihild (>f hU bHill«« I
roaiid. Na mui whn h*d tiiti<!h v
liaT« trwd In pMbrm tlw Mir>« |
dty for Oliver Ctum««lL 4
gvouB. « riolml dtttli. JIm ^
the Eii;c'i H''^'^ ul* ■'x^ Enfrliih p«4
iwl cuiiquur, hu BHA codd not d|
litittiiluiiioii iid kia excviiiion i
gammnm ootapwon, JhS^tn wfaol
poltdcd oiSnm ntnutt aJwavi J
thmnuiiW ATD H*M upon tlwm. |
k.-v wAtchin^ liif<ir Uvnicmiioiir. i
wvry «han^ ol' colour, j* lo g|
Kie<^ h imptMUfu SopjJinitl
kditMiiciQ, Fmil«> m,yd ikqita- haV
ftn nvn t}w «qdu=ft mMi wHbJ
mj— ■■■ir.-r.i ■_ - ■ *rTj
llALUir» <XWHTtl-VJH.»>AL ItljfTOKY.
601
mmg£tm~ HtE iTil^ct*! tx^n to !ovo hu mccDory ii
heuiiljrw tlic^ tind hfttc4 his pcrfon; uid pofrt^^Htjr
hM frt l maEwi Lit duuuctor fi-om his death mhcr iIiati
from \m BK
To nffprrwmr. Chnr!« w a niwrtyr in iK*: rjiaap rtf
Epnccpac^' it nljiunl^ TLimv wlio {»ut tiTm to iWlli
and w little fer the Aswmbly uf Dlrins u Ebr tiw
Coarocdtion, and wouM, in nil finibibint^, onl^ har%
]iAt«l litm ili« Tn<}rv If )i« bnil a|*ivt<d lij «ut up iIm
PitftbjlenBn iIifcl|:i1Jni.v Intlvvd, m ipitc <jf the oprn^
iovi ^ Mr. Ifftlkm, wv ore inelinod io thinli Ihal th«
trttclintfnt «f Chaiies to l1i« Clinr^h of EngTand wu
■liog^ether poltTic^. Hum&it n^iure in, we adnuE, so
npnciotti tlwt thctt ma/ br « .*iri^Tc iKuiwtii"<» poiui !n
ft winnfifln*^ wliirh •tptj »fth**cs* pil*** U rftllnuji- A
nun wi^hnul Irufh or Imciittnif j nmv bAVvi loinit* strange
«QnqiI«« ftboul a trific. Tbisrc wv oae drroat wiurior
in tib* roTvI o*nip wljo*o pioty horo a grwu rvwrnblAiion
to thit vrhicl: it OK^rilwd tt> t)iu Kjn;;, We lueAii
Uoloiicl Tumor. Tliat ^ITnnl CavflUvr wu li^uijfvd.
After dio BmtoifttJoo, for a fiogiiioiui burglary. At tlio
gaUMTs h^ tnU the a^«rd that hl« mhd received grcM
rfViMibtioQ ^vrm «ini- rd^fctum ; lie hoA nlyraya uk^
off In* TimC wfkoD hn ironF intn ■ rbnrrh. The cliArac>
Urnf Clrtirltr* wnuld *p»nri>ly n*** Jri otir mt»m»tio<i, tf
WQ believed t)ut ho waj prirkrd iil tyiEi^cit'rir'i* al^'.T llio
iitftmier of tltii woilliy lovnliit, juid that wKile vio'tV
ihg nil tbe 6nt ni1» of CIlHsiIaii nKirsJitv, bp wm« un*
<vdj aiTnipoIotii Abooi ehnrdi^njrvniEiimt. DdI w*
■ff^tiic him of wrfi Wf«Vnn9^ In VM-, he deiriH-mtely
emtfniMd the Scotch Dwlandon wUch tcoEttl tbi: l]w
tfownttMnt of ih& ehnreh by MmbiAope a'sd buhojn
mw ei»tnu7 Ift ihc word of Ood. la 1^45, h-p ftpp«w
» l»v» A0n«d tA 4ft u]i Popfirj in Irvltnd. Thtf ■
PfH
ILUOAU^ CC^4TlTl7fKKfAJ. in^TOBT.
1
King vho bad ot^lwhed the Fmabylciwi raljiii««i
jjw kingdom, uid who »» x*illtiig u.i t ^
Mo acruploft ab>iU t}ie cocldUAitical coiisiimiiun of iktf
ihirtL u»)to^thcr incredible. He KinaitT'' n
tetMra that ho looL^ rjii Ept^oApcbc^ u a vi i, ■«
port of monftrchicjU power than tv«o tli« umr. KruM
CaiiKC* whicit wo hftVff ftlrcmJj cKWvi^*'' "'. '^'* Bub
IuiLmI Cl]tir<^U h:uJ bfvn, «ioc,<« liiu J^ ' loli, tlitf
iharvforv, IP proMTvo ii. Ho li^^jaigLt Jun»iJf ui<rt^
vary boili to iha V^tViUoeai mid lo tim trtiH'. Hi» i
nM IvircMoe, M too btv. ihfti, hr |«luTiji): with tbi
ProRbjicfi(uu« So liiouM p«i boiEi them kixl hiimitf,
inu) the fKiw<.>r of % ftcrccf ftnd inoro during portj 1
tip hjid fiarfwcgc kt. we Aivprct tltAt the rotAl bkr
which fttiU cri« lo irc«vcn, worr thiHieth uf Jkou«i|
loi jwdgin(.nt« onljr to bo Avnruii bjr Mll-fuli uul
MUCQ, wuuld nvvvr havv Uvq il^vd Unv who had
■wiHowcd the Scc>tch UcclAiiiion would Acanvlj t
At thu CovcBinut,
The dc»Ui of ChuHtf and the rimog tsmsitmi w
Iwl to \t raiacJ OomwcU to a brii^l of pevcr Ihul
the mfhiU Connonwfttlthi No vien ocmj^v •« tftlrfr
di4 a plar« in hutory u tboM who havL- ^utjiM
m-ehict on th« nuiui 'jf rupuUirftn iii>li]tifv<iut.
ylor^, cf iKit of llw |>iin!«L Ik Mkurviltv vT iJr
r«diKttv« Nnd dmling kunL Jn r^tiona hrvk/«i a i
curb, in laiivoi l*>ng acctulomkil lo U< uxi«<J«rivn
0Q« tyreat to uiutW, ft b»a wiUumi ^Ailiiual ^miI^
t]«* mj MuiJr gnni Aupnsio powtr. Tho '^rf-Wirt
Dif a troop of ^udi, A coawfnrocy of DtnmrlM, a pep
ttUr taiQult, ni|Eht |Jaco sa ittdoknt Mofttor or « hn^
^ voUiar ofi thfi ihronft of iho Bcoua woHd.
J
B&LLAira co;:srjTL-7io>AL atsrrKT.
M»:
jf Asi^ But m cammmiity vlucJi lut* bcAnl the vo«oe
r^ inilh ai>i1 (X|>«rion<ttl iho plciiiuro* fit libcny, in
■hick Uw nk4-nU of AlateMicrk vU crfmrtvoik nrefrfelf
rukTMMfl, ui wlurh obccSioiitc U paid, not to per*ona
Imi to bw«, iu y^Kwli m»^f/UMim trt itigardcil, Dot m
tLu loFibt, but lu riie MeriVDiv of tli« |iu1jljc, is «r)iicb
tlie vxcjtrmuiit of ]>>f gr U a iiiTiiin»rjr of life, b vltkh
|ioljticil ^mrftro is radikocd to t fiyUem of ta-:iic» i Kticb
» floonaakj b not cwUy nxlyocd w flcr\*hiiiK B«wnr
fS burden cuy eully bu m«nagi><J by ft ncir nuvtcr.-
Itui will tl;A witrl sff lubcnil 1o ifif^ hmdt.! Will ik^t
imtnani MTfv luid nlado b^llicrrib? Will Wrnth*n
hokl out bia tinatriU to the htmk ? T]:]e trytlialnjtiAU
rauixtfrar of ib« JEahI, «fiow enduuttioi^iib t^qck
wild hmnbi to tiio tafnema* of donoitic cnttlci. and who.
IhjimhmxI ILgof ami ligvfv to hit dwrioLt U but nn inu
peribet ^pe of thc^o «itraordii&rj iiuii<1( irfudi haT«
thffowi] & ipeil on llw fierce iftiiita uf HAtiaiM nmoeiiA-
bOBMid Co control, and bsvc compfiBcd fvpng fiicciocit ui
ofaej llwir r«In< ind hhtcII rViHr trifinifiTi. Tho tnrcri^
pdil^ be it ipicd or h^, it oi-i« whir^h n<qiifm ■ tndr
|9<00l mftik' It doOkUKb roaniUT* HC^li^tyi ener^, Wtf
■liiit^ firnin^t, «oiW[iicHciiDi virtuw, at tirw m »|>lcniliil
uid ■Utiriqg m to rMunbie rirtnei,
Thoa» who baro socccodod in ihv ftnliiom vndmak^
in^ UtTTD a vi^ry -mftlJ and a Vfrr rvuiarkable cbub
LWdMA of ^mnny, hern nf frr«idonn» kii^ junon^
^Mmai, diiK<» Atton^ kii^*iv *^T u">V! in
l]l4 cbanir^iintja ^f [ji« srstMn wbirb vprin;*! frcTA
flusv juid tkcoo of the lyntrm frnm which 1^7 Hftvt
■prttfig^ Tbov ruit;n> «lr>itu Hriib * dvuMo ligbt, iha
Uit and d«ftn«t ray* of dupurtiiij; frv.'driEu miTiglfd
«C%,tbr flnt ftiid bhehtoft ^lono* jf imipin ni Ui
501 HALijiirt c&ynnnmoKAL Hmroser-
dk<A. -The h>^ fjiislitiM tif twh » (>fifK« Umd la
diopvlMn iUvlf A dunn dniwn Iram tbe lilwrtT iUNl«t
which liter won fomwd, aiid wIikIj l)>ftj luw de*
•iTjirrd, H« rc u tmbka an Ew^mh wbo wirli^ wrtUa
the TropicA. null c«rnea thrUi«r ibo atreositb s&d tt«
oncTgciit? halritt BainirDd in repooi more (iropitiovii to
the oonMkntiAn. II? dillnf^ » widely from firiiiJM
imnwd to ihi* purple oF inipf<Tiftl frpdles, u t}>r cm
pATiionft of Onnw from ihrir i]war6«1i nml unfifvil*
pffogeitj vrltMi. bom in • difnula ijn&TT'iirabl* to lu
growth •lul iKnuty, d«f(«n«rfttM more anA mofv, ■<
ov«ry dffwnt, fron ths qiMlili<B gf ih« ori^nBl muh
In tbift cIrm ^r« mtf« mwmI pn^alnvnt, Cn«r,
OroniwelL, ii>d ItonapArto, I'h^ higlit^ p]M*c in thii
initaHtibJo trlmaTinM bcl«ng« andmibtfdly M Cji*iBr
H^ huUhI the ulaib cf BonapBdv to those ol Ctdiik
woll; fttid he \ttimt m oA tltA^ wh*! nQth«r Cro«nwA||<
nor Bona|Wto pa«»««b«d, Ivnrning, lul^, wit, eW|u«t»^t*
tJw MBtiBiDiil* mxl die Buumen of an ai^umplklbvd
g«ntf«mvt.
BttwMd Cromwttll and ffii|KJ*<rt> Mr. HilJun
inrtknlei n pnndM, ravoeljr le« iti]Cfnk-tu thin th«t
MUh Boffco baji drawn bHwr«n Rk^iard Co-iir ile
IJon and CharW tJi« Twi^HUt of Suftfcio. In ttib ^
jAmlJul, bov«ver. and IttA'^ throvfchoDt h» work, w«^
Uiiiik tldii Im hardtj giv«4 Cmnwtll fair [m«iur&
"Crunwdl," saya lio, *' &r ttnUe hbt niiEitypr, tm«r
■hnwoJ any tignt of a lcf;i«bHre niikd, or nnj di
ti: |ibca hb miewn m tliac boU««t Uub, tha am*lk>T^
tJTTt of •ocial bttitntions." TU difTcntto* In ibb
ipttt, wn ronrMwv wa« not in thie chamctiir of llm
Bwn, bm (n lliv rliararr^n nf the rfrolstrnM by mcnnf
if wUc4i tboy iti«r to pow«r. Tha eMI war In ftijf
Jwd
thnti
rile
t}ii«^
zi
tuxjurs CDit»TrTcncxiL iQ«toiir
M
UibJ hftJ hvM nndrttaken to (Mbnl and r«4Qt«; tli«
npvibbanf of Krsnoe aol theiuaelrM to d«fftTOT, !■
die pHnciples of thv romnicn lufv had niM<«r
disturboJ, uid nwoi cvtri irf it» iiamt tud 1««it
Id ttocd. Jn Fmico, lltc hw uvrl lt« ninkwri lind
swvpl flway tf>j7Mfa«r. Jn FVuMy% tli<-iy4or», 1ri||j*<
nvcnmrily bpnaw the firnt bdiinns aC tho tint
Ld«il ^rrrmm^-dl which ro^o <«k !);« nt^i c^ Ihi^ old
iPfiitMa' Tbe adjiiirurs tr£ lui|pj J<ijiv* hftTt alvrjiyi
uiiiniBkwd tliiit his work* mm inl««ior lo tlK««<if Sir
Ciuittophor Wrvii, only b<K«wo lh» grwii Hro 'J Low*
iko gftT« ^Vr•^l »itoh a fic^ld Ibr i!i« display of ij* pow-
«n w nu urhitfct iti l}ii< httton' t€ tho world cvi*i
^BOMOMod. SimiUr allo«r«nco Diut bt miido f^ir OoiB'
HmL If h« oTOCUd llCtJe thnt ws« ii«w, H w&4 h«came
^^ki?rA had hnm no p^n^nl denuColioQ In f1«mu- « ip*re
for him, Aa it wu, he rvfhniMd ih* ro^vmrtitatiT*
iyHera an • hkqI judiciimM fnAuuur. If4» miflurvit Uw
ndmiiintrmtiou of juRuw tiEiilWm thrtiughmit thvtfknd.
Wt wiU 4)cnte a pnpmgo Aiun hi* i^wwfa Ui tiw l'a«li»-
iC m Sf^ttifialMr, i(iSi^, which cD^iuina, w« think,
mid mile u the c!iuti<>ii ii» ftroiif:vr lodicaticmi
tiTc mind, ihan am la bc^ fminj) in tiic vhulc
Rn^ of orstidna ddiv«rcd on *iKh otcjuiioim kr&vc or
>*Thcf« u iHkn jcnvcnd gricvince in ihc mtion^ It
la tba Uw. I Uiiiik, J umy vay it^ f hav* ja eBiinent
jndi^ ill that land an have bc^vi Lad, or thai Ui« m*
Uoa ha* lud Cur Uw«o nany jwtn. Truly, 1 couU b«
^■^Holaf ax 10 ik» cxcculivo jmrU U» iW aiteiitisvtra-
PVK bnt U»l wonU trooUa yon. Bui ihv Uiith <f
. Il b, ikaro arc wicked and ahocninaUa laws tliot wilt
bo in joQf power U> alt^. Ti lian^ a man fbr h)>
thmpcnce, I know not what,-— to hang fef a
joiik Willi y<nt \n tt/'
JUr. IljJIjim Iruiy nftvn tijat.
Id nnk Cranircdl wilb Natmltvn lut
etploit* wens u( nmcb abot'u tbu kvi
mm«« and stora Uio trlEi^ti uf nn
c«|iodcj." BonA(«n0 «m mined
«du>uU I Um mrmf wlikb lie led 1
tbe luictf Uini over ontcd. Ci
foath mmI tlio pritte of b£s itaanlii
C&Hi. Ha atreac looked tm wmT idt
ficr^ ycftn olii Ua Ud fint to
IIma to funii lii< in>o|;*. Oat
■Md ui ttrniTt Utv bnvvat nml
oiMt ocdetl? in p<acot ud tbQ
iIba Emxifw liftd soffi. U»
hiencft, He W it %a nHk^ue*/
bftulo wittioitt gvniixg it. H«
vltlwiit onailiiioliii^ lJi« fercr 0|
hU vicAOrim Wotv «0C tibft llifclM>t
lUI-LAM-S COSSTfTLThOVAl. mSTOTT-
sm
^.
iio iiiAiw of cnfbrciiTic obodKnct, fifty tliotiteiiid
poUicPV, vr))n«o Ibf^k* no momj luui pv^^r *i^<ni« ^IlTict
<lo(De«tic ur iii c^itijwtiiul w&r, Ui<I da^irn thoirftraM^
rttftrri into tbo [i^«» of lite pcqtIcH tbencdbrmiTd
be divtinprifbrd omly *•/ ■afwor diSg^nrw, «i>tinrty,
I rtffBihiitj in t^'0 pnrtnilft of f>«ftM>i htm tW other
iWrs of llio roninunity which ihej- bod mved,
Im ih^ (tan«ri] ipjrit sn<4 chantct^r of hi» ftiliunhttm*
tkm, w«- Uiink Croooi^^ far mf>««1(>r lo NxjKiliXfiL
" III rivtl pjvi-rHtn*"nt," siyi Mr, Hnllwn. **lhfn-' c«i
no aduqiuto pamlltfl bvlinvti one irlio hnr! auclt^d
ly t]i» ^Tf^ of a t««C4t4il fjiiuttft^m, am! o^io to
«4lo«l tbe ftlOTw of rv«un ant! phlbiupby were opei\."
Tbase cgpr cJCT Pn*. it *^mn to im, cnn^cy the highmt
<MdAgiiiin on our gff«t coUTitry^an* Rnfon and ph4<
tcnophy did not Mn^h ch^ cotirjacror nf E;tro|>f> to corn-
Ql»d M«|iu>ions. or to punm-. m n firnt ntjcrfj t^«»
h«p|»fi««» nf hn fi»fi1o, Thfy did no< prvrtni biM
IhHn ritkiog 1ii» Iimiv and hii i>ower in m fr&ntk- ^4n-
t«Bt ifguiMt t^« prindplv of huiun ttolnre and tK«
k«w-i of thfl jilmJCAl wor4d, sgnintrt th« rsffc of tbo
winter Bid tho Hberty of llic m^- llieT did not ex-
cnpl liim fran the hflnenro of (hat meat p■^ATHf^ar of
Miptcfltltiofim a pnvi:mpliiouji fkinJutti. TI>Ay diti not
prMvrra faioD litHn tli^ (ri«hrint{on of pro«|><*i^'ty, or
rMndn Ivni ftwnv indpoe^t qcTffniloa<n«M in tdf^r^r.
Oo tile otl^^^ liiwl, Iho fimktiriifo of Cromwell ncrcr
Mr^^ liim oil ttnvractii*abl« iiad«r1akiftgis or i^orifiunl
bift i»«foeption of tbo pnblir good* Our ^ounirjniUi
ftiMor ti> U(>fB|(arfe in Iflircntioin, wm ftr rapcrior to
bin In t«tMlo«i- Tli« Francti Emporor «i among con-
fvoron what VohaJn> if avnonET <*riDur^ a mlncolou
thilL Mil ffjendtij gpoicn waa ftv^iscncty doad«iI hf
of hnaftodr ai nhwrdly pvrvMW ia thoae of ih^ pef
w
IUUA1C9 ooxarrnmD!f At maToBr.
1
of tlift nnnsrjj irho ^uarroU with hit Iboil,
hiA |>I;iYl]iiiig« to piMv^ CromTrll w^a vin|iltAlicsft^
wucalins uid iuLl'^c^vii robtuiticv of auDdf Uat
oqualJj tliifiuod inuitkctuAl h«JiJi, •'hkJi, if Mir i»-
lionu] pofUAlitj dvuB ii<>t umtiwl u», liu f«utillftii/
cloracicTiJvtl tiic gnxi men of Englimd. NoTLr nv
mnj riilw >o cofi«p:cuim«ly ^ni for Mvcnognlj. Tlbi
cup vtuch W mtoiicAt«d Almoftt sU o<bpn *>U»rBd
htm. Jlifttpuit, rvllcM Irom lU ovn buoyancy ui i
low«T »[ibpr?. rvptjivj in m^t«ltc pJuiJity «» Auon ■* k
liftzl rvHcbod tlko Icvol crnipmiol to it He hod Aoty^
in coinaioa *\\h ttut largo cjui t£ auw who dklw*
gaikk UuHW^vii* ia laWniiiiftttt ]>OBt*, koJ hIidim ioc»-
fNtj boeooMtt obviotu od ftoon m the paUtc rvMt
•anmoni Ulchii to lalie the kad. IU|AdIjrw hUlop-
latM-A ^ew» hu mind exi«n<]tHl mor« n|>idljr tfliJL
biMKntSauil ju ■ pnvcit« ritupm, be va k ^mU |ei»*
««1; b«wv a vlill Kd-^tcr |itinc«. Nft|H)l«eii Inid a
tbontric*] BU&iMT, to wliich ibv cuoiEien^K of k vwofa^
tiuttiry guari-ioom wmi bkndod vriib llw ofnOMW/
of tba dd Cowl <V VmaillttL Croinwall, bj tU
oop fa adoo OT«a of bit toomim, oxJiiUk-d iu bU il^
Munoar Uia MMple «ul lutoiml qoUcuoa of a hm*
Dtfldwr uhuard of biA ori^n nor T&in of bift «loTiiiMMS
of M ttotn «)ki bftd fmnd bw proper [4*r« io taewkf^ M
#id wbn Ut ancvcv ibat bo ms coni|K-liuii to dli it ■
r»«reu to fbrntfiaritr. wW* h» own di^iui/ wm
L bo WM jnmciiLiow odj ItK- ba ^oontij,
own fihwnctor ha l«A to Uko cath of it^f; bo iiA
to ^ dttfiwlecl hy hb vjoloriw tn wtvt *nd lui r**
[^inu in poHo. But bo mo u JMtnvi nnd unpi^coUi
liatt of tbo puUir iMnour. U« fiAnd » cm^
to biuJt blQ b the fftlhvj- of ^VbiloholU Bt4
I
^
niii
nTi«ngvd hipQwIf only by libcAt^iig him oqJ ^viji|c
btm a ditinvT. But h* wv« |iru}>«r«^ co tiek Un cli>nf<««
wnr to Awn^^ iKo blood of a pnvniu EiiyliAnuiiu
H<i«avi:riai^«vcrGnrricd to the tlixono m lugoft
ttkin of ite bni ^iuliti«0 *:^ iIk^ nikiJliTig onlfTS, to
~'jXinif a ifiapAlhj wiE}^ tho r«lin^ aiii inC^ri^sU of
Ui* poop^ iio WM •anuUniw dnrcvi to tkihkn^
i4ttai4ir««; but Lv Itud a liiffli, B^JLk^ Lwxnii Ecit^^iJi
Imrt* Uvucv it vua tbut hv lovfil xu dunxriiiid bif
tbn>iic vitli KucH iiLLin oa Hi]<t and Hlabi^ ilcoco ir
wtt tlaL Im iJli>ii'«J vo Urgv iL ijiun* of [^lilitvl lilwrt)
to hia ntbjttru, and tLftt, cvtii w}^un na oppc&ition
dftngproui to lu« pow<^ ond to hu |M^non almost com-
\^id liiia Ut £i3rr«ra hy iIm «wonl, Jm nas alill Anxtoui
to loAVC a fi^rnt ^nt vhich, at a tofrn itromth\a
MUdttf fncc mtiJluEJonfc mi^hc ii|mii|;. We Jinulr b^
Cav^Uiat, if lilt {ii^l PiMiiiUQviU Iiad uvt cofiuiivncal
iu dvUa«» by liupuung hia litlo, id* goTDronmot wo«bl
baT« bt^tfi U4 mlid at lioffio as it woji trii^f^tuc mkI abb
abroad. Hu iTM li «atdier; W linti rizwii by wur.
Had bii ambition bocti of an impura or «dGili kaid.
k would bavc bon «^y f^jr him Ui plunge hk connuy
into coocinantal InMiiUiiM rtn & Sxr^je Mrale. awl lo ilafr*
■■a tba tvOkna lactiaea vhich ho rvil«d, by tba BpAfii-*
^Hwr of bis ricto/ioi. Sujno of bi* onL-sni*;* batv
^H"^^'/ nvadbud« ibat lit cb« kuixttaai obuiii«l
f luiJur lib admhtetfataw ho bad mi [KTSunal dmm ; Mt
if » mm wha had muod Unwlf frvm ob^cuniy to oiih
pu¥ voUly by bii miiiur^' ulcitu <Hruld liavo apy
anwortby rcaM» £jx ^hnaking fnai nulilary if^K<ipriai%
tbia rvfinaai^ i« bit ba^oftt g^oi^. In ihoRuccom <jd
Iba EriglSab navy bo oouid bnvo 1^0 ftviri>dk int^nni. In
r toSuntplia Biildod notbii^t to bi« fiune ; ita in<Traa» tMf^d
L Wtbii^ b> U* Biaaiki of oivcrairiBg hit Fn«m*«; iia
lUTXAir* oMnffrmoTVAL irmrvwr.
Uiir |il«anuo in encMin^n;^ thjl nMp «errire which*
m' ail ibe matranwnt* mip1f>3nfiij by vt Kfi^luh gorvm-
Dicnt, i> llw ibiKt imiiou^ni for ftii^icf, vid tho rwM
puw«ribL for jfood. Ub milimnulimlJDia m* gforiua^
bnt wU no Ttil^ ^°^' ^^ v^** '^^'t <*><* ^^ thna*
licriodA of ovvrvirftinH m4 <fn\mhWn «xgnlon vlilcb
mut lutfnnd^ bmfthfaU iBinpenne. He pUroJ Gn^clBiid
ftt th«> hrftd ^ tkcr PrDWKtnt mi^mtt, and in the fint
■khJc of CJinnliui pownv. He tuqi^ht erery nalkti t*
Ttlti» Imt friotiiUlLip and Ia drravl Ikt i^mitv. Boi bt
dicl i»t VL^iMfuW h^ n»warr9« in k rain ittvixiitf tm
bt«rt W wjili Uiot «iiprvm«?y rthivh no poirn*. £■ tiba
nodm ny^irin of Eiirofe, cmd «fv)y affect^ or
long xviun*
Th«i mihU and ArtW wwkifii Imd lU rewuii If ha
4iil not Mrr7 ilio iMmiMW« (tf lb^ Oimmrinwetthli ir
tntanpb to dkUBt apiulf, if lie <lid rt<ii vdnm Whft^
Ml wiA ilto ifKrib of llto RtwlihoftflC «iit thf? l.,o«rrv,
if li# did not porltnn out Elaj>d*f» tnd QvnnMv tMn
pniirip«|rtwfor Iw kSnvMfli and hii {-em^nih, hv
ant, on tho otl>iTr banii, m* hk mtnninr orvrrMn br
tmdtt of natkiM which Lb tiabllioQ M provoked.
U« did not drag noi thtt Ust yc^n of Itii ]]f« aa orito
vnI a ]inMiwr, m an nnlicalihr dtnuBfr and anilrT
snjpvMrrniti paoWrf, npng with idr impotrbf dfaif^
vmgwncc, a»*l brpnliD;; ov^ viiionv nf ilrjiir^od f/^rx.
llo want ifowm lo hi< ^rar* In \ho fnlnr-i- of f*owrf
and frcno; and hv Mt lo hi* Kin u^ aiith<iril/ whtHi
uij^ van cf ordinafy finniwH and pnidcwo woaU
W-o f«liinact
Bnc fbr t]i« wMltnoB </ ciMt 1MSA hihoAttht ^
op&diona which we hire booi «arpffttiiig would,
I
2
tlALLUli COB»mmi>KAL IU»TtMtr.
Ml
3vl>cv«, Ekow hftVQ fUnntd tin oriiodox orccd of ^Do4
li*g&4u9iL Wo Bighi now bo wntjqg undor tb«
fff t 'm m itfit of ht* Hlf^hnen Oliver die Fifkli or tUt-1^
ini ihc Piiarth. Prcitc^or, hr tlw f^nfe nf God, of tiM
Craomonwwllh of Kngknd, firotUivt, and Imliinit,
aihI tht ^omuaii>nt t^ionto belivnffiri;^- '^><> ^f™ iff
tbA |^n*t feundtjr of the dyniutv, on horsclAoJ^ m
wii^n Lc Iim] thv diftpgo ■! Nuot)/, or on Ibot, u vhim
ho iwk tlio iBac« Arom the t»b1i^ of tho Cc^iunom^
woulil kIuch our iic|i»fva nuJ oT^rlook our public «^
ficvu ftom Cbirin^-^Tua : and kotiaoim in hii pnuM
would bo dniy prrochod «n his hicky ^y, tho tfadrd of
8<ytwnbttv hy couri-clbipl&iiui, i^Ucki of tbe «boni*
mtlon of iha iRriilioo.
BvC, ihno^ hia ni w iiQi y hu not hp^n taknn tindw
tlir (ulroitt^e of ftny r*^7> tbougli every <1htjc« Iiu
b«#Q ua«d to bljick«i tt^ thoa|i;h to prmuo i^im would
lon^ hftrc b««i m p«ni*habl« cniii«« irvtli and mnrh ftt
biL pivnib Cowud« who lud Uviiibitil mi lim vozy
•ound of lib nsni^ tooU of oflic« whu, UW UvimiiiK»
hmi botifi pnjod of tbt boDOitr of hdrneyit^g Jib coaaht
might tnmlt Mm in IojaJ *[>eocboo uid aJdgooiwu
Vc*uJ pMlB i^hi UmnBTer lu the Kirk ^^ '^"^^ *^<"^
jpfli, link thovnmo fur wi«r* whiVki they b>d bslAwcd
jm liw PmV>(^U^r. A firltTo molritndr mighc crowd to
•hout and acotf n^niid tlir ^tbbi^T-tl ri>(iiuiu of tlw
|rn«ttvt Prinoo «ad ^oJdirr d' tho if^ But wbcn
Ih« Duirfti omum vUTtJod lOi otivnunaao tymnt in bb
o*nj pabco, when llw cunqtiptU witich bud b«<eii wop
hv t}ia ftrmin ^ Onmwcli wwt »oM to pumpor tint
Wlou of Ch«Ho^ wIkii £ii^lbhnion woio lent to liciii
ondor fbr«l|9i bstMon, a^aintt tho tndofMmlaiOD of
Knrop^ itid th« l^roifii&nL reli^offi. fuftby hon«tf borti
pyrfUd m tBOut M tho dwoght of one wba hod ii«rv
A
&1S ifAUJiun ooatHTfTirrKiJfAt- iiiim)«T.
i
ml^fvi bU cnunlry to be ill iL^rd by utr bol hinwlf
U Viitft iiMlfl«d liAr« bc^en dkffii:uli ^ Anj iiH|;;JUlHMi
Ui v«v ibif lahnfd Vkvro/ tst PnftM, »l iJiw ibo«4 i^
porioxit crwM of hi* &«. Hwulvfinfi ihrtiuti-b bv hRnai.
yawning ui<i tu ' umiud oror « itfpatr'h. or h»
ihjbboHng Ida L \aA bb oourtittn w a tit of
atauilliD nflcflion, wiUkhii % rte^wM nnd icndtf
remcmbmnfv of bim bcdwr vboa^ x**>iv ^^ J^^*^
pride cjf Lr'vvTA and ihi^ v4TU*rui cmfi of M^imb htd
%lotn] T«bi;koiJ, yfhrt had bnmblul Spain on Hm land
and Holbnil on tbe >ca, und whtMe impenal voica tad
UTcMod tha nil* of ibo Ljhian piraiM uid tbff ptna
oating flraa of IUomv fim Ia lb* prMcnt iJair bll
ubanu:Ctir, (IiuqxIi comUiiiJt aUmcied, awL warcdj
ovof- ddVmded, ia |io|MlMf whb thu (^"at bodv of nr
cotmU jiiHti.
Tbo moat blamvabl^ act Of fab life waa ibe exccatSM
nf Ohad«a. Wo hava altvady ilrargciy cotulenuMd
thftt procMdiQg ; b«t wo by ii'> mmot conwlor 4HH
ono vrbich aAtacbfa aajr p«caliar stiKniA of iftCMaPV^
the nanaca of thov wbu parlkipatcd in iL Jl wa* ao
uiynu and trijuiUcioa* dnplay of vkknt ^ty tyirilj
but it wn nvl a cjroul or iiaitidwa eBraiura. k Ivd
aU ibsav GeatiinM wbich diatugoiib tlio amr* of nm^
"■*H^i?— and lAtrcped «pania h^m hmo oad maUgpaai
erimoi.
rrom tk« man Wit tbtf Crom*x-II k d««d and UirivL,
li« gD on in alnKMt f ufuct barmonr vmb Alr^ JlaJkai
Id tboand <i b<t bAok. 'Xlio liincM wLicb ftUlo^ed iba
BartMMlion poruiiariy mqntra ibat iin«j«rin^ inij^f^
Itafi^/ wbiob ia \m m^i diMinffUabing virmo. So pan
af our hutorr, durinit tba kal ibraa cantariaa, pf<qaarit
a apairtaclo of fwdi gnMcal d«<«rinw«. Xbv wUa
of our lUteBon ■uim to ban
1
HAtLAU^ COXfiTirmOKjir BttTOnr
Bin
»nd tJwir moral «ri4 ititdlMBat 1iUl«ii«48 trlrfk^ oi
vEth tli« norv ditirtut, l«ciuiie vo nw ii plAciM in t»*
owediabo c<m1nBil niUi ihc high jind maji*fltic qntlitJm of
tho Tn<^ whieb th«yracoM<kd. la the ^-tvat civil wtf,
unhtile fay the purity «nd elevition of wmd which
nuRj'of tin ^Pndji dUpU^rd. Un^DT CliftrlrA l1ii> 8fv»
Mid, lh« brat und f^iTihlt^t of 4tTiilA vaA liTtuf^iyirl hv
nmKm tlio mo<t cnid &iid sf^iii. 'f^o nijcv of bction
■nneDdcd Id tho lore nf liberty. LoYaJt^dtnrlftvrajrinto
Mirrilil7. W« li>ok in run kmoiii; ih** kmcUiig jwliti-
stjns ^ «illi9r ftkia $ur ttMdiiiTVv of jinnt'ij?!^ or tsrtn
Ibr tliat irui|^ fid«litT la ynrty vrhirK in oar time it U
MtodDod in^dnoDi to rir>]algu The inc^niaMiencir, ^
Mj. 4nd bsA^BMSi nliicEi die limli*n ooiutaiiilj pne-
6»fd, whi<^ iKcir foUi>^iret4 ddiMif)«iI, Mid whtc}i the
grv!ftt bodjr of kIm pAOpIo rt^riM, aa it «H^ms with
lijttio ititft|iprab«tinQt afi»<«r m ibff pniu'rti ftj£i> mimuel
iium!iliUe. In the Bffrof ClinrUv the Frrht« th«nr would,
wbvlicro, IttTe cicilisl u much Aitoniibn^cfit.
l£>n, b0wi>q«r, M Hlvityi tito umik AiuJ when t<t
unHud tt d^ffivvQiM •pptmn bulwem two f^n^nUETiK,
11 m urtftm tbu the Mluvon nuj b;t fbattd in thw
awpftcttTg riroumtuncw. Tbo prinnpa) iiaxMioon of'
ilie rdgM oT Clutltt ifae Scoand vm tmin^d dDnnf
llie enrU w*r Bad the nrcJnliciTi!! wfaicfa fblkiwod n.
flncb B pniiod ia ffniiwcitlv &vnuniK1r in thct f^wib oi-
qtlk-k Aod Kiiv^ Ukfit*. It funm a f^Ux* ot' m-^n,
•brvwil *i|ciUiits tnveotjve; of iiii.'n whcue dextcrhj
triovplit OTor ibcT n£o*t ;>rEq]|pxiQ£ comhinalkin* of cir-
cwn«tvio«it vrbvw pn««]j;iii|; in>tJnel tn> upu of tJi«
liiim cm vjndv. But it i« ui airiinjfiiUoui acvMii Cbr
cbv finn ukI mvculino Timua. Tbu ■*■*—"*« wbr
•Qitn OR btt duwtr at mcli * tinio* cut fom no pirui>
*
124 uijyun coKitnix-nottAt Htttokr.
1
on llie lii^bfT fmiti of poUlicAl tcK^m. b(-rcav Iid rtn
c&a aouly tU« tiotur^ or * i;oT«rmii««i« U la ovvrtufncLl
Tlu! aAiL of Abjunbdn eouctt d«o on die oMh of td^-
glaDOft. Tlic fl^Kicklion which v«* wWcribol ]r«rt«-
dtf U burn«(l bjT tlt» htrgtnftji io-tUj. In tlio v^tkld
the contUol eJily «ik<I chuif(iv «c^^pn»tfrf%iioti
tlM tin^l ol^jiECl i>f lh« td¥afitiLnr. ft «« b
hard fur ll]« tfilruii|;r-sl lii»d tu k«vp tlnelf ^rwn
ia^ ffdilj' ill ^i"? olcfTi&l vhirL i'utlic wpirit u o«t «f
liw qnoitittti* A hkxlly of pcnctjiv* wiihuot «)i«ch m9
p«Uio Pun cya be vnuoont or ev«ci vfis h&oomm lotf
contmcA 1o bo M«iKl«lotu ; ukd ibo wliola vition looki
raolljr o» iiiMaACv* of ■|><«l*rv whxh wonli Monio ibo
The htfUiry of rranoo mmo ibo UfvoluiMin
0010 «ui|aii^ iUiulndkiiui vi Uihm ivamri&. TW
»uu« aiJin wjA ■ Hifvniit of ll^ RvpnUic, of Bons]
i>r 1^4 it tjju Ki^litLH/Eithi. <d Bonufw1oa|w<iaAtr
ntuni frovi Elbot of l^«Bia4>uu aAtrr hit rvtam
Gbcot. Yh oU lbo«o naiuAiU Uimmu by nn
pocmod Id dwtmr hU JnJuwico, Or orrn to fii nrnjtmm'
lUr Mtia of inkiDjr <m \m fluknrtrT. W^ to ba mw*-,
dul iMt know wlul to nuke of kim ; but Itk cxwnlr^
iDOO did not ««(«B lo botlttckvH; mtid in truth thi^
)iiftd IiuId ri|{lit to be ■bocteJ : for ikcre v«s wia w fl j
ojm Ir'rvnaiuvui diviBigiMbvd tin tbo ntio or in Uh
uinj, who Iwd not, ucofdktg lo ilio Uot of Ui tebiMi
toil nf^wTimtioi, onnktal tbo cic«m]il»< Tt wojt net*
nnlt too* that thii ibotidd ba tiic rtso. 1 bo rifwUrr
tad vioknco witit wh^h ebuij^ IoUawoiI cAian|c> In tbi
nJibam of Vrmiuw towardi Um Hom of ibo lot nantw^
ki^ token KWf tko r*p*o»ch cf jftfiWukaiDc/, udsit
nJotkv
D
iuLUJ<'S oy^nfrTJoxju* uistcst.
5»
dMT prindplc* of public nifn, and [ircKlur«d b maiij
nmtb u f^nenj acrpci<:l>m anil iodi(i«rrnce about jkhn*
dplci of ci>r«Tnaic-n:.
ijf Ckirln Uit; Second viil diink hiiLntlf uulilivsl itt
indol^ in «i)^ iVliogs of naldi^iial £uj>orii>Hiy uTtv th«
£ir lc» roipeouWn nijvn thnn TalhiyriU;4 ; ini it Kv»u1J
bv injntlici> i^viiii to P<]iir?M ti> rijTit|i\rv> htjji wilb luu*
dctfdakh Kotliin^, iniitocd^ aui more cleaxly sbuw bov
loMT rh< lUnrloTii i^r political (uonltlj had jUlcn m tliia
t^Qiilry i'aitn Ujo fi^ifturK* uf tbu Emu BntUb MAtiMtucfl
whom w« JsQvi; tiuu^sd. TLq guvvrDiiiQAt wjuilrd m
ruJAui to rjin7 on iLtt mo^l alroc^oiu »jvU-m of mH-
in r^xiirptlr I'rr^b^imftniAm hy J^tt and »n-t^rd, by tb<i
ilrvwninig of KAiUk^n* by U*<^ frtgKtinl tortiirp uf l)>'; bf*or.
And tbi'j fuutiil tiiiu HOi'jQg ihv cbuit* g| lli« rvbvU]*;^
tnd ihc Kiibs^cnbcn of ihr CV^TL^rikiit. Tlk^ r^ifxiuciao
looked for a chlff Ur hwciij cbvui in ibv Uii4t tlijipimitr
attnclu wcr ouuIl-. imdur thv IWnift uf tbu CvcftiiutinB.
on any KnglUb adinfuulra^on ; utH ibcy nU^ioct ihf
mtni-'ttfr wb'j luvl tJic ib»i'pcttt »bure iu ibu wTriiC ic£» nf
ih«^CoDrtt Uie «ou] of ihc Cabal, ibe councilor vrlio
ttfrl tbiit »p ihc Kv/^Wijorr niicl Di':^^^ ■' ' Hotrh
Kar, Tbc tr!wlc poljtitul tIniTiiA wm nj -. .: nc cait,
II lAiutjr cxf p^i* >^ (Itictfiil propricljr oC cban<tvr and
atwuc^ could bi- fjaud in llui will and uovtirow
kHctfuiiBilc. Th« vIi'jIl' vfEbi uKvli; up <J' uitnv-
iguit tniisTunaAtJoDA Alii bur Jci^js^uc c^ntn^U ; Aibuirti
imm^ Funiaiia; PuHumi ium<^ Atbdasti rvpubli-
csM ddoadiqg tbc <£nn« ligbt of Kin^^ jirvdUtule
riniru«rti cUukouring (or tlie libfrtica of ibc pu^lu;
jui^gut >iidanL]ag Ibi; n^ of moba; p«lriott porlMtug
^Mi
k vorntDonU a mctioQ. But tie
iuiAry u thcifc vihkh nurkc^d the n*
vrvnl of prindpto in thr polTtiral
»ite tnu iliorp fiil.'fily (^nongh to Tmk^
pnrtiv l»T>; <ift«i) Eawk* with Iub,
orJor, if) flrm union, wIiTi unbtoipn *
b1« toeuiA of &iiaojrvico, v(*n oiiuH
V a cbnric took pkco ft tote
ftiii) flftivnth f^cnlnriu, ^nilUlod on'
batlli^, ill {\w wrvlc« <ir th« fxniqi
9Toti4 oT it! rtonljr juttic* and
pony codd ^ 1bQt>d to i«ke « ftrni'
tmxn the wont oT OfipqeltloM md
WIv-n. on rhvgn tt wild » lit
1i« t04tjinonf (iif wTtf fSr* who pi
Ia tN> tipim ft&d tnilon« and whom
iem ta hare liMn »I«i Ikn And
df jpvtU and brgtM^ (*».• l--i\'.\.^
OALLura ccHtsnrtmo3fAL HisroKT.
dcHia«n«tAbin> what LAu^ijnk!i; und GrahMn liad mmlr
ScotlwrU wben w«c llio wn ihoossiid Lrjik ic»yi of
WrVVfv of Ui« Poliih nkalAl? Atl-foTTDTful to Joi^ro}
oibtfi, lUiAhlr to *arrT ihrmich'^A, fh« rTi^nilici'^ of tli«
two [>arim upprcHPcd ood were o^j]iroa«L munlpivd
tuid wcrt; muiitcrvdr in ihtdt luro. , No lucid mt«rrtl
Occurr«l betuiMa Uw fivitio poroxy^iud of tvro coutni-
To llio frttquoni cluLtigoe of tho ^vcnimciit during
iHo iwi-Biy y<^n which had prft^cUnl Ac Botomti'W,
t]ii» ttDit«idinrai JA m A grent mnahunn in htt jUtrifantrd.
Other caosN Wd aho b^[i at irori. Ei-en if t1i« conv-
try hnd b^n ;^'ui-cnic«t by the Iioukc of Cromwvll or bj
tb« ngBAiiv of (he Lcn^ Parliatnout^ ih^ eoitremo ui*-
Urity of tbu i'arifans wuuJd nL<owainlj liavo prudnccd
■ rvTviiUton- Toward* tht? <'lii«o of the rro:c^ionit4)
iBiny slglM in&alcd thai a time of licefLu wn« at
huvd. Bat tbc c^dtomtian nf Oudca tlie Sccxind
rfiutwtJ tbo f]iang« w>.'jni]«rfiiTk' ni|>iii nnd violriii.
ProAijIicy bnama a t«ql of (Trthu<h>\y Witvl Jojulty, a
fjwilIfxMtioti fur raiik ftibd ofHcu, A df«p and ^ciMtraJ
laiot iiif^?eli*d \he uonili nf ibv ouj^i iftfluvntul c^Ia^^ea,
ind ifiiv-ftfl it^If throng ovtcy provuico of k*tt<fi.
V'^TJ mflftmnj ilio pjistir-Tifl ; phitr^opliV Ui^li^rmtnod
llifl pcincifjlM ; divinity il^lf, irimlcatiii^ ai3 abji^t rvv-
rmofc for the Court, ptve «ddilianal dFrct lo tlii^ litmv-
iiooiL ■■xsDk|de (if fij** OnurU Wi* Uxik Ii? vain for ihodu*
qtiftEitiv* wbich Ivnd a c^iarm to the errors of Ijigli v^d
At4oiit nalQDMi fbr th« gcnvrinity, liiu tvndemw, tbi»
rltinlrcnitt delitiicy, wlilcli cimoble appvliM* into pa»-
dontt ftnd ttnpart t^ vifc itnlf a portioo of tli^ m^««<y
Iff rirtn^ The »oemc« of ihM ^ remind m of tlit
c^ m ffui^ of fbolpMU, r0T«jl£iig wUli ihwi
1
Ai»th«r lamngwa thv mA Mwk
iaw. A tiiml layt kn nmhuaU w
W ed^nded hun. A knot <if
•nj inltuuHkOA cOEobio^ to ptMli
■tgna wliich iuul no r^umTAtlLin,
kfed bfVfi iru^ would uuwr hfltv j
■un of buuuor. A xlcod cbild it ft
or perbp hy ChirW liijiu^ir 1'
pond&rt Jifid hiiAboiu poawo n
fkllcr ft brutal ji^ dito«cu U for tl
iMeiabI/< Mod probabtjr of iu &
ittg oJid iircariRg. The mititilm
Uio touiidl-boiuO in nini!ng omu
tilcin;; off «cb '^Ws j^tiuu* h
ibe Ktn^. The Pvcn m a cixi
ocJb«r 4sd lo b^ftr ci^Hnr^ and
BjUJ-AICS OONBTrrUTlOyAL iBtTOn,
Itls
iMulfid tlimr inttuTDCo mrcT vvory other. Tho M^ond
g«fioiiUk<ii id" tiitf sUaMiuvo of tb'ii r«>p{ii wara nvrtlijr
^Ia uT Uitt rcbouU ui whicU thvy IiimJ btmi tnuucdf
NfU. Ill no otbor age could nicli ft triflw ft8 Buc^
^Jiglmvi httve uxKfcivud onj poliucal uiHtiunce. In on
^Mbcr age (3aut4 Ui^ patJi lu |iow«r ^d fi^onr hftiv bocA
^Hproirn ofwti to tJitf uuiniMd iiiiiiBiM df CbuirhilL
^B Tll« hUtorj of Churdiilt *liaiv!i, uioi^ cWrly per-
liapi tbui thaU of «»j oUwr inditiihwl, ch« mali^itj
bcAnof Um jubbc? monUiiy. An Kn|:iuii jp^-nlluiAU)
of £nod Jkmiiy atuichod limaelf to & rrinco wbo hu
toducud hia si&tu-, AiuJ acoe)>U nnk and «rtttlUi lui Uio
Iftici.- of L^r iihamc and huL owi^. Hi^ Umh nfMja bgr
uignuitud« ttie b«iieiiM iirtui:ii W Ka» pdrxhaMd by ^
Qomhij, boumy* iuJ pftuon ui a nianmir which tk? twst
cao^^: <r4aaol iuctu». amd cuinnut* an «cl, Dot nalv <ir
privatti UtocJivrw but of Jistmoi nuiiUiy di^MrugiL
To Jiii c^ndue; ai tb« cnsii cf tliu Gitu id' Jutwn, &o
MrvkQ Id inodiL^m uutca ]in«p u Itu u wb rwocmbw,
bnnUboJ imj poinJld. Tlic^' <^:>lldlu■t of Ml^. aoHkdvU
nna enough no doubc, u tlin rcry fnEiiiiiouvwK of
lioi>oar ill Cviu|ian40n <jf it. Ttio |pr6dy of Arnold
ApjiKMchva ii motl Dowly. In oiur affo uid aynnkry no
tekaU, 110 Mirviooti no |iNrly aiucliiDunu. conU bc«i
I lay nan op tiodcr axidi ni&uoliLui« v^ uifruy,. Yet,
^wvii Ufon CbiuxhiU hod itrtioL^OK-d liiOM icrufttftciUoBi
^^faudi m aomo dcvprue rudMui hit diftnicUT wiUi |«»>
^Krity, Um Load lay rcfy l^tly on kinu H« liad oiheri
^t atKioduuV t/k k<irfk Ium in <'jiiiit1tf«uftcab Godalphm,
DrfixJ* Danbv, ilie truuti^vr ifnlifiu* tbv rmrgadn
SuitdcriaBd, wore ail um ^f tlt« tame cku,
Wh«n iuch ,wii dio j>oJtuc«J muruliiy oi vVu£ iwUk*
Kb
iA..«^u> oux«rji'i;Tu>»fAL 'juruKr^
ml th« vttJiby, it mkY <wlty b« co\eo]vfd thai tbnM
prcdunSonu which, ovm in ibi« bmi tiiiwH, mm |>ii-ala^|
iy JuMn b> isamtption, wi*ra m a (Hgbtful tt^to. St
m tiMich OTil soch A bar Rnj^liutd Km bavm
Junto, Scitifflpr JelTerie^, Nurlli, Wnjtlit, Stwyer, W|
liuai, are to llut ibiy iho ipot* aikJ blaiijiltca uf
lagd tftuoDiolw. DiRE»ritif; i& cmulitotlon iod in viti
Atioii. wIioUmt Uwtorintf o<r ^npn^, whctltpr pt-no
curing ProMilAllU tyr CaShoUc*^ llicy wcrv f^tikHj'
nuprificiplLsl and InhtiEnA&i Thn fAn whieli ibit
Church pb/ed wm ni>£ iv)«iii]tjr Alnviotu i bit it
hikTo bm «r3ei|utiiitilv fliv#rti(ig to * «?ol|pf. N<
«r«n< FdBcr|>l«4 M lotiillv p cofcorf, anil ao slnm^vMilj
tbftiidoMd. The Rf^ praro^iriTv ha4 b«tii
to tho ikJM in ihtolot^'tt] w«rfa. The ijtictitn* of
i£ve i>l«(i>riic» had Wn pr«rht<<l fro« inmtBMniblt^
polptli. Tba UniTnTtity of Oxfbvd had Mnconcftt ihc
work* of Cho moil modontto dOiwiitiHkmAliila Ut thi
Awnn. Tht! ac nniiiirm of a C«lhiiiii? Kin^, the fright*
Ad ctuvltioa rommitftfl in tko wwi of EngUw), n«v«r
diode the stta^ IovaUj of lh« dor^v. But did lh«7
aarvatho King for two|^it 7 IIcIvlE bi» tiaeid on ih*
tnd thtf ntmd him U> hi« Uots. llv kiur|*«l the
lilio ^r K «k>ile(:o Abd ihfl lilMctv of «i>ni& prektm i
iho whole pfdvuion vcft up a y^ wonlry uf H«|A
Pattra hoiMir. Oxibrd wiii h«rr |ilai« 1a an tmrsjiir
widi iBore &Ueriij- thui «h0 li«d %h<nm wh^n Gharita
Ibn Kina rt^iMHAtd it. NoUiing wnn *aWI aUrat tha
mi:kifdn«n of miMani^ till nsi'laoi'e liaij ttane iti
porlutill IIm utointied vkt^'^jt r JIvnTOTi Iiftd Ihm
irivvn away, and tiL it had bur fiDit plain dial he ««alAH
QOTwr bo n»torvd, or wonU hi nwtnrvd ai 1t««4 «adn^
itiici UmJiAiiotuL TV ci«rgy vrooi hw::k, Et nnat ba
omod, to thair old thaory, aa Boon m tliey EDund 4aa
tf voold do tbfm no han&-
i
■ALLAN'S coxsmiTJoiCAL msrusv
521
It it pnndpdlj to tbe gaD«nd b»vn<M tnil i>rolH>
liigh tvpunukm. He v», iJi «vory ro()[4^, n man
unfit Ibr IkU fl^o. >t oiic« too jc"^ ^ ^^ =^<1 <^ l<*d
foe it.' HcfCcntDd to be wir. of |lt<^ imni^t^r^ nf Elijn>
bflUi, ifanftplnntftJ it onrv lo n htHt* of ^wwiv irii^ifly
dijfvivnt IVviD thut in whjoli tliv nbiEiiits of such numv-
i«rB h«l bocn s«rvic«Altlu* In Uio >dx1«e»lh cmtury,
tb« Kojrd ptfvtvgitirQ liad warwly Ia?u okUpJ bi quo*-
tkon A MinUtur ^ho \i<M ic higli wn« m no ilnn^Etf^
19 long w hA> u^t'i! Ti ^dL Tlmt aitAcJiaii.mE u Uw
Crown, thAi i^xtjTtnc jmlotitjr nf itopnliir «itr«wii-
iwnU, thftt lovf^, h»\f it^li^]iyM hnJf politica}, for lh*
Dburcb, wliicli, frum Iti'- buiimtiiDft of liiv second fe«
iiuo of Utt L^i^ i'ulioiDCitt^ kIlowcJ iUvlf ui Clum-
do0, 2nd wUicli bi« oufTiMriiit's Iiia luitg nvulfiiie^ £o
FnuMWi uftd lui liigh sCatioii iii t})u j^vemmtnL itrrtd
to MmigttiQB, woi^ct, ft hanilrod vcant onrli^T, have tt-
evMvi to him the fiivciur of hia ftui'crui}^ wii?:uut ren-
dcnng htm chlinita to tho pcopb. lib jif»bitt\ lu«
CAtTCi^i:)'^ ilk prnTAt« Iif(>, Tiin dorrrnrj f<f dr^porimnnt^
«iid Iii* f^n^^ra] nljilttr, wnuJil n^^t huve imiabrcfniw ■
coJicB^g <£ WoIdiiL^hftm uui BuHdcjb. tiut, in llio
toe« DO wliicb bi' T^BS c&att Ua «rron HAd iu» tit*
luci wtT^ ttlikc onl of pl&ce. Ho impntonud men
wUlHWt U'aL H« w!ta ftcoiMd -jT ntist^ unlftiHul
roniaiblitiofu on the people fiir tfu* support of llio
mttny. 'tlin alKiiition nf ihr «c't irhii^li fnnnyil ibt
ft»^ i| gnt buMiQi; of PArliuMtrnla w» one rif Id* &V)ur-
kc i>bj«clf. il« nt-cm* 10 luivc mcdibited tbv rrvivftl
uf iho 3t4r dumber and tbo High Coiiunia*i<4i Court.
Su ani fbr tbe pivro^tivQ mada him aopopular ; bui
U cmM Dot iccaru to bim tW fkrour of b tonstor tiu
oi'tf^ dttirooft of «ue «"! pluaja» than of povM*.
VA- t
A
Cbftrtn would mW brn> lj?<ed bi mile ftsH pri
/ftcy, wltb aLaikdaniv of acacj. % onwci of oiinHl
to Ainiiic bio, ftnd ft tcatt oe' im>cr«i««tf, Uinti hi
pirrhMn4 Um >)m}iii« dominkm nf tbfi wrorid !>i- ffai
^rivatiocu and cxrrtioQitt lo wbicli Clarendon Tvat
ilantlj^ uTi^iiig him- A connraiJar w]ti> waa nlwvril
bingin^ kim pi|Mn and kitIzi^- biin adriee, and wl
iioutly rvltiicd u> oomptimcnt Lwt^ Ctitttftiftaine
to curtj musnpn to Mi«m«B 8lrwvt mmb
DUirQ luiirfiil t4» kim than «r«r Crocnwvdl bad
I'hiin* mittiiktfvd hjr di« podpio a* an opjirvnnr, by
Court aa ■ cgnaor, Uir MriMtiqr Ml Avon htn hi^
witb a ni'in more wtcnt and dcstmccive than cosld
«Tvr hava bwA hM &!«, if ba bad vitliar roipcolfd t^
princi|>lu« of tb« Conatitmiaa «r Battered tlia vi<MB ci
Mr. Halknt baa femad, wa ihlnk, a moat Mvmt'
Brtimate of the c1ianet«r and adnnnnilTatioB of dar*
aodn. Beit ]i* anarcdj mtkvt a tnfllcMnt dhnfuj
Jbr tbtf w«nr and Um- wJi»f?b liaa«aty alaioat nt
n\j ivianu m iba frietkai od* poUticaJ lit«i, and wbir-b,
id lini«« to ruuKh at dittW tbroogfi vJiidi Clai
iMMdt nutft be Tcry anwdMBblc W1i«i) tin
frirlj eaiUiial«d, wc lUnk ikal bin inlegritT inaj
iHoarfil la pam innat«T, A hijfh-«itn4fid man h? t^i^
Oinly w not, citbcr in public of m privaie alUn*
Mix own Kvqvut of bii condoci In iba aOAr of hd
*n|;hl— M tho no«t «xmordtnsTT p■a^^:v in a<tl^
biograpliT. We oaoapi notbing »v<« in iba iUm^m'
Ami nf Ronvean. SoYanl wrilcn liawa mkon «
porwrtM and abaura pndo in fofiraaffnttn^ cbaQmltv^H|
udolaabUdai bnt iKi<itiiffr««<er laboan-l faonl lonMlw^
himself dspiralila and nda-'uWa. In cnw iai|iaRnnl
panimlar damdon ab^wad a* tittla r*|prd to
«
^^^
1
lULLAU-H co^rmimoKjvt. imTi^iir
r.3
•cmour of \m <^muitrv u ho hod aliovm %a thai of liai
hmilj. He MnpUd ^ cfibirtdr from Vr^r^ Tor tlie
relief of FdrUga]. Rtit tliii iu^imI of obt^inii^
ABoocy WMA Kftfrvmnlt pnifik««d to & mucli grratvf
exivit, nnd for nl^n^ laitdi ka r««itecu!b1tt, butli b^
tb* C<nirt mud by iht? Opfioaltlon,
Thotn pocunmrv tnnmaioii^ 8IV» commo^lv rOMfd*
CTvd u ib^ mi:^t dia|«nL^aI paft of tte Iiialorr of tliW
Ikno ; nnd they were nn dnuta hipMy rvf n^lwR«[1i]f;.
T«t| in jUHit^ to rtio Whigt and to Chirle* himsetf,
w nnifit ftdmil Hue thnr wm* not to tlumirfut or
feet of vMenl unimoiriuA butn^eeii [mrlJiH fiju ftlvmn
horn on iaiEflenmee to the gimtrml wt^llkre and Itonotir
L df llie SlAic A politician, wLcre foclivtu ruti liigb»
BfiplfttrrrAtj^ fiol for ibu whole |]4hj|'U\ hui for lib own
^VrtiiHi of ic Tlif tval otv, in hiK ti^v, ami^rtv^
vaem»e«, ar niUvr pintM, Tli^ itronjcnl Bv^ixioo
whicit \w run fivl to any fjn'l^i ^>wur %t the anlaijr
of friendship, wlieu coia|iar^ with tJi« WUiing wliidi
1l9 Minrtdiiui toitariiit tho^e docucttic fo«« xiiih wbuin
h^ fe eooi>ed up in a lurrow «piu^, with whom bo livM
IB A fwitftnnt h*l4rTcitui|^ nf fietiy tnjurlos and inndtta
uid frocn whAiTiLi iti thi^ iky nf thiir vaorMk%j he W to
«cpvc1 ■vvmhirt (jir b^nnd any tliAt a cnoi|tii-r^ fntan
a ili*«anl covinrry wotU'I inflkr 'Hium, tii Greece^ it
Via A potnt 0/ bonotrr for a ottn I9 cl«v« to Jiifi pwt^
Apwifl III* eT'itiHry- No nristoctmtioA] ckucn of SnmiM
or Goivyn would liat c lufatat«d to cdl ui tiM aW of
I^M finatiin. The mnltitQde* on t)ic oontnn't looked
VVM^wliOfir lA AiHmlv. Tfk th<^ Italijm «Ui!f^ ^ thtf
flunevntli and fbortei^rith ctrtirorir^, from tlw- um*
ttw, ivo man ws> to oiDch a Pi«ui or a Fforenlinc *i
GUMioe or ft GotJf It ma; be doaUed wfwiliic
iUijaMfl ouxt riiL't lONAL uurttti*
then wiLs ft single iii<iividiiiil yrha ni^uiJ ha^t itcxui
Bo fftisc bu put; from ft Hfti« of dcjjrvi^iun, lijr u|>e»»
hljt thfl ffiU» of licA n«tivfl cit) to ft Prvnrh or ft»
Arragnncw force. Thq Ri.'li>nn*1>un, divijiu^ tlaM
rvtry Eiumpwi luuiitry into two ^rU, jivotUio^ u«h
Utir pfTvL-tj^ llw CdiIiuIic «n too >£txaig fix iW
£ogIUiiniani i)i4» llugui-jiot for tho EVracbauiL- Ylv
Protwi&nt vuiraineci of Sct^Uuul auJ Fnuioc nlU
m the ftjil of EliuLic<h ; nnd U^c FopUu of tlie LragM
bmu^t ft Sponitli *rmv iiito tLe vi>ry WmtI of I^'^rftiwA.
The comnotioa* la u-ltich ihe FTondL Rvirohiiuia f^mvft
nc wore followud hy tint uiii» C0M*r^u>pr<«-
Bc|itibl»mu m v^i-'iy }m\i uf Europe ^trn cufEOr
toij tliu BmiM* of i)ic NatL<jinttI CoiiT<jntian «iul
Directory ftftpoar aiiu>ng than, ftbd exulted m licAftHi
wlikh dlttnMacii and humblai tliiMi ivliofu ihL*y
dilrivd Ai iMr wxnl tfii*'mii^ IJirJf 'rini i-vWn.
Tl^o ]>rinr*» iiid nobles of Fi-uicc, on tbcolhcr hft
did llieir uimoit ui brliig forvign iftT«iJw> to 1':
A vvrv •hurl Udm Lr* «b4)»wl uiicv tli« Aposlolksl
party in Spain intvkoJ» loo «ocon<fiiltj-, tlw vvpfiart
of *tnirig«w.
Thv ^Tvit contetft ivbkJi ni^;c!d i» Cftgbnid i
die wrnto'Dlh rcatary i^rlin^ti^hcd, na4 indc^
thft \fAy iiT thi* [ini|']?, but in th»c cl
woro (not ftctivoljr vngagcd in poliuc*, iJuio«t alt na-
tioiml fvoltDgv, Chftrlw the Swunil aud luany uf }m
eourtjcr* hod pawsl a larfpc pari uf their livua in han^
UiBusa, fiviae on tlio Uiuntj of l^nugu
•oBciibg fon^ aid \it rcotaUuli nanftn.-bj m \
lkadT« oatmtr^r. The Kln^'i own broibor bail f^
in FlsiniWrs unJvr the bartnfn of Spatn, a^jitt
Snglisb amuei. Th« opprtiid CamUcn in E
itaatijr lookW to tb* LouTrt and tb» Kiciral
whk^
nALtJllCft L-OX^TlTinVOXAI, HOFTun.
5ffi
UlTttwo* mid rv^^en^- CJ;irviuJuii ci;nwirM tii^ cou*
tinoula] i^vcnuiLccit* with fTxai bitkaiicvi ibr noc la-
Ecrfmftg in our mUrnal d/AtcikooniV It \x n>i nrang^,
lUtvfrcfi, tlut, Kioidit tbe funoQA ooiitoAU which &1<
li^A'i'd th^ ItuKtomliaR, the violcn^Ms of ^mty fi^rlin^
tiiouM pi>"lucu vducte hhbch wouJU piMbiibJjr Imtv i^
ttfudi-Hl it VTvn in wi k^ Ium diEtttii^uukUed bjr Ujuly ol
pHiioiplo nnd indciicacy of M^niimen;. It vm not dU,
B imtural dtaLb h»d uxttmanwd diet paraJjUu old nge
of the JjLColfitc fhirtjr ihnC the uvil w» comji^HcIy at
AA i^d* TIbO Wliii^s ]^ti^ loohod to Hi>ll^nii| i)iu Hij^h
Todfii to Fninre. The former conoludcd the Uurici
Treaty ; the JmUr onlr^^t^ii ihft Cuixrt of V«(MilM
Iv NSid liii vxpi-iliLioii to i^tv^lami. Munj mvu who,
lww«rt!r urronoom tbdr |H)li(ica] notiiHU might bo,
rera DntfaCtAUOTiablv bouourablo m pQTute UTi;^ so-
cep1«d mojicj witUi^al ocrupto fn^ni th<3 Jbivrlgit ptiiiixcn
NeT«t vr&9 ib«n'e loi* of aauui]«l ft^linjt amoi?j; (he
lii||)bBT onkn than Uuring tho cci^i ot' C'iiarlu Uw
S^coihI. That Prluci-t oil tl>e oiio «j4i\ ibuuf^U U
bnUcr to he thu deputy of an bUoIuIc kjn^ tiiaa thi*
KlDjg of A frwt pooj'liv Algomon Sj^tiiji on i^o
tftibrr lian<l, wotild gludly Knvo oiilcJ Fnuico in all
boT unhtllnuft ^rhomniL, mnd have 51^11 Kii^lajkd n^
locod 10 tliv c<.iiuliui.]» iif H prDvtni'i/, tn the tnlii hope
vlut 1 fbnrign do*pot would mmit him to aitiiblitb his
dftf ling r«|iubljc. Ttjo Kiog look tJiu niou«y of Fmiic*
Co sniit lum m thv uitcrpruu which ho mirdjtttud
■^■imt thu liboriT of hii mljocUt ^tk u Btl]« uri^b
« I^fdoi^c of Pnn^ ogr Aloiand'^r of RuAift ncrcptod
•or luluidieA in tuikc 1^ wtr, Thi^ Icftdcn of the Op
fonlioQ ao mor« tltonj^ht iIii^duvIvm diij^rnrrJ hy t\%t
^^ent> c4 Lvwb, than « ^entlemaa of our own 1>im
bitb
lULLAllS rox^TITCnOXAL HnTOflT.
tlm
tliinks )iin»olf dit^rvcd hv the lib«nilrty of jiowirlU
ifid i>^t>ir mnnbcT* of \ti» f^ny wlio pty bi« c1«i>
ti<iin ball, i'ho mtwHTV *hich Oip Kin^ rccehwd &«■»
Fniiir** hrtd bwn txr-sjHy *«nplftyM *n tnrrnjti tneniben
of PftHivnctiL Thr cn»riiu« of lli« cooirt nii^fit tliink
it Mr, or vt^eii abcoJuIcTj' iioccssntr^, to «ncouixUf
bri]>vry whh bribfrrr. Tbw di«<v Idok die Prvndi'
gmtnitk% lh>r nvcdv amon];: iTtvm for their own ox-,
ill* ritli probably for Uic gf'nrr*! |ii)r7in«<4 of tlwl
pftr^, widiMit Mtj- srnipltf. If we conpftn tlielr'
cnmlnrt tine vrrih tKit nf ICn^luK fUiAnfftm in o«ri
own thnc, Wt with tlittf ijf jiTTWHiit in tbtne f'xHjpi
eoimtriv whicli nro now ntimtctl ta BngTniid
irftsi wv bIuII pn>UibTv 4ee r«a»(jn to ftbnte soi
nf the K-vcntjr of ce wu re with whick fl hu
the AdhioR to viidt ihmc prococdingi. Yrt, «l
Crerr tllovjiicc- !■ niwLe, tti^ tnLnMirtnfi u iaffia«vil
oUbnuvc. It u utk&clcTj to find that Ixirtl
•ten^ &«« fe)m vtiv irn|itf]ii}on of p»vois] partidp^:
tkin in die tpoiL An ttge k> iriibTftbfT p>ar in ftU tb«
moral ipuUttcs wluch rtnd^ public cbars?in« reAf>oet'
iblo oin ill ajiNre die credr; whioli fi dmrtA fmin a
ifuui, ik;ri bad^ onM^iiciKKUL fer t«1»nti or kibowled;^
birt ni^f«t even in hb wrcff*, r«ijiMlable m er«y
rcLitkin at lift, ntior^illj^ piAtit, m^^ilv and pUddHf
br«r».
The pnt ii iip ro % ' e pii j nt wlurU took piM>f in «v
breed nf public men U priaHfally to bo nwribod m
&o Ib^Tohition. Tet £>jat mrmonUo mrftt, In ■ grrat
moutm*, took ft* dttrnrtpr from ibo rrty Hrtt wttkb
It wn t}j« m^vnt of rrfrimiinjc. It v&ii iflniriylljr i
uppjr r^volutinn, %ad t owful roWijikin : bul it
DOC, wLat it hm ofUn bmri ixUed, K glortcau rvroItitMB.]
Wi)1iafQ. uid Wilikra sloio. limVfld j^ory Ai
lUIXAMt COHSlTTttlOXAL wmOKT.
nsn
i« irinmction irs«, m olniODit 4rvnrv parti dnciVilItAblQ
k> fit:|-kiiJ. TbAt « tyrant who Imtl vioIiU«rt the ftin-
duncntal kwi of tlic counlij, irho ha'l ftttjickod thr
n^bi of im graAioat corpo*iLlIi>n«, who )iAfl bo^n M
pfTMrrute di^ atablL^Nl rt^l^on nt 1h« «UUDf who ha^
er re3i|>oclnl l)w bv dlhof in hU knpvroiitioii or in
ivv«n^ coolil not bi> pulM <k>wn wtiti-jul lli« atd
of t fbn»^n ftmiy, i> a otrciuimlvi^ not rvrf piticfiJ
10 our MtiofiAl prklp. Vet thU U <))a IvMt deeding
psrt or Uiv ttury. Tin; fihoiticfcsf inMiiaceritj of thtt
fptai and ncil>k^ tl^r wArm antimuKvA nf ^tti^rtd «op-
puH which Jmu* rt^rpiiiwl, dn-xti to t1i« rvomdit of
gMMvml do«ertioTi, uidii-jitD ft mrAnncM *tt itptnt uid
■ JoMCiMW <if uioralliy iiuini ilif^nwritl <■> th« agv.
That tbo «(itvqir]Be iiuiccowl<:tl, «t Jeut llial il mC'
c^vIjhI withnin bJ<imlili0d or cfommMJon, vm priAd-
|3ft11y t>^iiiji lu un Aid of vmgrBLHii] jK^rf dv. btk-Ii m nu
soUbr hvl cvrr bcfbrv rinmnifttCMl, aikd in thourinoii-
straifti fictions ruAp^'C^lin;! iho liirth of the Prince flf
WftJoi whii?}i p^nont of the highest nnlc nvre not
MhuMd to circiibto. I'l aU th« pnjceoiUn^ of 1h»
CQtiT«ntii>n» io tho cuiiff-rvacv pttrtkularlr, «« *^ thi^t
UubnvM of loin^ whioh » iho dil^ rhnrojeimtcic of
tliMe. The naulntiofis «■! whlrh iheiw<:- Houma
lAftt flgTM^ WATv ft* hftd fts ftnr ranlniii^iii Inr m a^
lent A ptirpo«e etiiald b<^ Tli«ir fMIe nod fvinii«-
^dDCj UnipiH^o im evldorttl/ mteaOed to n"^ tho
1 of thu Tiirin, wTiu wvev mIiarii^ t» tnum* what
ere no' ftibftiDEd to do, Thiou^ Oia wIm'^t
lU- comiDattclLii^ tftJvnU wt.fo dhfiiuyeu fay
ijr Eoj^iUmian : iM uiiiiordiiiftrj 6ikA yrtn ran ; nu
rif^r'A w<>re iiwL- Ttr the drJivcrftneo cf the l»tiet^
pi the Micri&c«whi«h Chuivliill tnftikor hononr
inri AlKW of ttalUini afiectkb.
n wi» in cotdo mcuo IbnoMt*, « wnt havo hUca^j
»ir], £>r the Church of Englftod. iLli llu ftdbnnatks
til tl^ii rounvrj wju dCcdcil hj men irho carvd tiUk
■ buul r^l^iuii. Anil, it* Oio Mcno nuimart it wii ,
likrlirnatu ibr our civii ^can-rEimmt litftt Uiu Ki^vt^ fl
ItlUou wiui ill A gmt uMVunj efTocti^ by tncti wba ^
oirvd lUtlv uibuut ibeir fjolitico] iiHndplca, At suck
a rrw, »plc[idii{ talcnu and tfrong ptUMocu mi^il
luve (luii« uioro liana thun gcxxL Tbrrrs w&i tiir
I^Airr rco^u to fiHT tJni too mMh irmild ht i^
tottjiiad, anJ that viobot isotmumii* woul<i pMj^^H
■B oqnoiiy viutepi rettction, ibu diat loo IiiUi: vooH^
b« don« jn iljo wat of ehflAgv- But immwauv oT
tnt«Ui9Ct awl ll<jJul)iJity of pt^idplei llmitU ibey mmy
be ibrriociablc. nan ncrv be nii|N>ctabb!.
If itt Uia Rovolmj^ii itielf tbora «m lilt}o dint am
properly 1m cnTtwl KlomniA, tktwfi wav atill 1mi in
uvoiUi wtib:ri ^'l>1Iowc«L In > ckurch which had ai
cmc oMn dvdkn!il tbo di>ctniio of iv^utanco unchri*-
lian, only rour hundrvd pvnoRsi rc f btd to lak« Um
uuh of alh^iart'u to a guTVTiimvDt Ibiinded du nvbt-
mce. In iho preceding gtBcrailan, both tha Ept
pal aiui Uia Prwbj'Unan tkr^t nilwir than «
poinU of cooacieKw iMt mrw importanV had
tbnr liiriag* bj UiMuand*.
Tlie cliiireZuiMvu al l1i« t^me of the Rwofoikim
cidod Uutr oottdnct br all thoM profli^au aopb
wUaAi AK CttOed JMuitical, ami which arv froainottlf
nckoaod aaoog th« proitiar nim of Pofior^, bc^'
vlikb hi face aro trvery vhora iba anedynai aiplojef
by nupda imtbcr taUle than ttrong* to <|critft lh«r
mtomal IwingM which Ui^y caanot but f^a) and wkiich
Iboj will out obuy> Aa tb« oatb takan bv tba
m IB tbo laotb of ihau- pria^ati to wai iMr ««»
di
L
fliLLtu's coiesTrrrnovAi. nnroRT.
6US
inn In ^0 icrdi oif lh«tr oatli. T}tt\r cf>ai*lten\ mtchW
UtiOTU aj^n^t di^ GovtrrnmoTLt to nhirTi thry li»r|
iwtura fiiWliijr bnkii£lil r n^proflch gu thcti' uritcr sitkI
trru|H«4j to uty ihiU tho ntpid iiiroAw ^^f iididtilny M
^^»t tim« viut {irnKnpaLTjr iiroduccil by tbo dv^pMl
^B^b tbs fiiiihliM conduct of \tl« \t^^rcn i>xcii«d ht
^tmtm not fuffirfrntly ™(iriM or jtuliciom to iB»r*nj the
^falftiMiHl of ihfE 'jrvLcrn (imid>t tVm vjrf^ of itfl m^nial^rt,
^B But IKa rvftrOAcli ma not coritinpcl to th« Chtirril.
^^a t-vnry prtliticml pfttt^i ni tlip f aliind itjcM". diipGcit^
aoil |)xHliijr 4l)Oiaii40aL Th« v^r^' infii wlioiQ AViHiAiA
looiiod viib bunvfiu aiul in ^^Iilxq lit; r cp ^i wl most
I conililonco, with lik ioaln oT ^^ce in thdr londi, kept
ii|)« corr<iq>oriden«* wiib tlic cxil^-d fiiiitly. Orfrvd,
Lftftb, ftiid Stircwflbuty ^prer« ^Jltj" of t)iH nrUoii*
UtnrlMW. KTm Dnrnndiire » nnt aVtCi^iTt1ii>r FrM
froen ULfptnon, It nviy wi>ll b« roncviv^d tliat, al viKh
M tiiiu?, fitrh H iiaturv b^ lluit of MnrlbiTiifu;^!-] iwould rio*
in Uiu vtfrv tuxiify of Uuoi^v-, Uih rjrriivr Irvnoti,
thonn^y feniifthed vitb dl tlut luu^tt infiiQiy «xqbl
flu, pkc«d him undor ihv diudvAnU^ which >tt«r*d«
tPttrj oitiit frocn the iIdm ihat ho produces a muior-
pooce, Yot hu soc4md gr«t «tn>k<; i»y cxi^ilo wander,
«vvn in thnv who tppivruio all tho tnnril nf ili# fimt.
Lv^ hu admirm ikould Im ablifr to ny flt^t Ml tbf tJoitf
«f Uia R«vo)utto!i ho bftd bvtm^cd bit King Irom tny
<tlwr tkra vtJlUli nu-tJv«c» h« pr(H><«ds>d Ci> batny hii
UNtntry. Hit timt inivUigciicv to tku Fmxdi eoort «f
t fi«cret GxpedhioD uttciidod to atlark KrvO. The
MiweqiUfin? mil tlut the eK|>cJiitoQ ftJlnl, uAt! thai
i^ajg bt hnndrrd Rri'ith lolilim iMt thrur lirts from the
feMMrnkmed TilUiiy uf a Britikh g<«k0T*l Tri thin nun
^^w beon cwcmticd br ftn auny «miD«fil vfitcn thai
UALLAit'S C<;JlSrmniCWAt mirTOBT.
to fptak of kim «4 lie dcMrvo* nuj amm acaicflt^
DOfflt.
Ttie nisP ^ Wiili^un tti« Titira, v Mr. liallw
bB|i^jr »Nj>, M-utt tho Nftikr of Uw ivtiuual |inj^>nrit]r*
It wiu alto ilio Nftdlr of tho nauouvl dimwrtifr. Il
>irw» Uio liiUii; vtIil-o tins raiik turvwt uT vkv« «own do*-
ii^ lluHp/ y uftTft «f licuMiourtnon md ixmibuon wm gilb^ ;
orol in ; but U W4i abo ^ Mcd*tima uf grokl
Tbi? ]ir<;«a wu eaki«dpat«ti from ih« esMonkip
lAa lino B«va4iLtian ; and the Uorcrrkixtcnt immi
.fiJl wiiVir lb« c«n«arthi|i of tlie yrtm^ StAttmun
wrrtiuiiy tu cuUure v>)udi itM «vi-ty iky Umxiiujei^
»jn ud more K^anu Ttto wima* vioti^aov oCopis-^
)dci« ulttt*d. Tbv Wbign loutiMl awdantaja In udbeviV
(Im) TortvA Icuned 'lie pnniriptc* of Ubortf si off^
tion. Tbe i^nkt ^noM citnitAntl/ ■|)p n tti m > t iA
ftfUti iQ«l« MowtiHUM croMed vach otbtr. Tlicov wwi
ttcouioiul bnivM of tmiUqco ( biU, fropa tbe tim« 4/
tl»* Rovoliiciuii, tbc*« UinlA w^r* ccaut«iiilv bccoaii
loH aod lam lttnUv>. Tbo •i^radlT witii <*lii«ti tbfl
TofiWt ^^ ^1^ '^i<J*<' ^ ^>c rwigu of Adiw, Irvitod
of those wlx> Inkd dirookd pciUtc mffiuiB dunne lbs
of dw (iniul Alliojicc* EUid tLfl n-'talulor^ iiKAdurw
llw AVlkigs aAiit (lio uoe«»fm of Hvk Uttuv 4/ Hi
'tiv?r. c4nnoi b« ju»ti6ftd ; bol thcj vep." by no
iu Uitt ^jJ(- >^r tJio irirutbt<ii fKitioi, nhoM >U« n Mlil
[^KudiNH iud 4li*gtvv«J wu ZiAtucy luwaxda lb« dow <tf
llw ragn cf Obirl» ib« Socond. At tin fidi gf Wit
fioltt Cur gNihtvr DDMUmikn «bi dbf^layo^ And bvoi
tlial tiiu^itbubMs tl)c pndice,* pnuTtiouikol Ai^ictly
iCconUo^ t« the ikvarj of ow Oxutinnioii, bai
tto«t wJuurj, 10 AMttifipr tlio Uiu of otto** aiwl
^nl>li<? d»iApfr*i^Man> «• pviiuhia«iito MifficionA
m«n in )i>u ■iluoaiiimiott Mt ipipataUB t«
Av« (X>?(«nTL-ncuiiJ> iii»rubr*
Notliing, vet buiivTU, hivt cojitfiUitol mora
ii» icmij Ur misv tW tli < \- ' ot^ pnl^riiz inntu
lioa I> of iUttIf A gjLUi« ii.:.: r I,. H h^t/^ilvLu un<l
tl/ ilo^ to mfl«mv Uic piL^gekni WLLlwQt adJiiiif
Hji Jift^, and liberty ta liio aUilic. Wlicro do
[UO* sd (lc;f^jcrai«lx ^^U u in liio «c-^«ntoiTnlb
pp, honour lA n an end. Stftte^mfSi, irtfteul of
[ji* thfjr >ihoDU) br, %t onc4 niiM vid »tfftd}% ato
|« Ccroduua jujJ iuo^iiuji^iit TIil- ilxh a for tvm
I tlieir uyejL A |K)|>L;Ur outcry wiujcIuaw on*
■ ibum, ikiid XJiiwtJjoa4 iiuikiM thvni d«|Kir»(« ; it
I theju [/> QTiu-uclJij votrnfilionuw, in* Ui niMMutt
pgcflncc Bjk cruel a^> lho«c which ih^y hnvo mxicin
j^L A ?k|ii;uUT ill (wr tim4!« ii^l^I nol fiAi
1 19 bo Htid or lo bv icctdfoL <>mr did piJiry bi
ncppcl vhju u^ ahhiin] ]i« tliAl uf i\w kin^ in iho
|ni Uk' w^u pnickurivU that «n^ pl^yiimti vJio
f,, uigbt come to ooati vnd j>mcnbc for liw 4U»-
bu; iJiat if tho KmiodiuA fulvd ilio wWccnlw«c
Ion but head. Jl U v.-^y to (ViKvivo bow noiajp
would rc^^M 10 uiidcriaJw tbo catv on mcIi
; Uow much the- tuito« of ffXTmn-.' dftOj^er
^uf ihc pi^ci^ptioniv *nd ch>uiL thv mU3ll«cl«
pnutiUou^Ti Hi tbu vvry orku whkli Ao»t caUod
'poMwion, [tiid hovr «tr^iiE hit U<iii|kUitiDfi would
I ho ioMmd lliat b^ htvd cixnBtitwd a lluncior. lo
■ ibv c>u9M:qu«neo» uf it by poEMning h^ poihiH.
; in £ict ii would luri> bo^ impftaiblc, nnci? tbf-
nljAn, 10 puTilih nny ^lini^l«r for th^ gcn<Tr>l
I ^ hii policy^ whh tSo idi^bim ««ntbhuM)D of
H fvt biU'v thai IJiuv i»i^ Minister hu bcvA abiir
sua viy K<'"<^^ i^on« uf pulky without ihu hji-
ijn of Iho F&rlbnKiU. Tho >nu«t imp'jotiai
tlMi grafttehftn^ wwe. ■« Mr. lloUoio bs
I
I
and liio oUrg]', wer« rJiongvd into
Hglit of rv*iiton4w. In the thtory
%\tt Mlufttkn of the Tot-im, in iho ci
all pablic mf^, tlie I'^rliuumiarr <
IJuoM- of CavnunuL, in pajticnlnr,
OTi ihe incwMi, Sinee tuppliiv hav^a
Bbort tctina and Bp|*rcqkriatixJ to
■pproboCion of tliu Houi^ bai bocii
ptadjcc to thi? citcrntive wlntmni
«Mj« been in theory to tAiM and lo
Ur, Itallant appoirito have
of lltnry iba S«vmtli. u ih«
oilM nodona hlatorr, iii conin
tmy «f tho niildk AgisK. U gcomall
awMw. He haa ati^>p«d u ilie
dw Thard, ^fnwi m«illi>i|EPcas,"
dti* 1I0 prf^iCM of modem polili
tfonttfirttfd frhli jHTraMial olianctcr."
ws dnnk, davrvBd tba diidiMiioQ
Onr Roaoto pntsriij, ^ftwrn loolringj
BALLAUS CO^CMrn^TIONAL I1I8T0KY* £81
In t}«e nogn of \Unrf Uic 8iiv«iti>, tH ikc pelltlcd
uin coiM|«r«t swmcd 1o bo net at re»l. The tung iiiJ
«rc» ttrug^ I)«tuvviut lh«T Cn>wii uiii tl]« BHruiih biul
Bnumlod- Tilt- ^viiiik'a ivbidilixl pnfducvit tbn
ijl)cUlaQ( of Tj^lcr anJ C^c had diMpjwftrcd. ViU
iD^gv wu KATcolv knowQ, TUo two rovdi liouftM.
rboM oonActiQg clftiim lud lou^ coQTuIdC4l Ui« kii^p-
Dsn, were ft£ ttAgth unitiML 'IW dftim«nbi vlioai
rHctuionSi jnat or tiJ:\ju«% had dti4tirl>4d tlie new m4>
IdDtmlt were ovwiJirown. In Tvligion thrre waa n«
|M^ divcntj fliul jirobabljr wry liuie ntcn^i hrmr.
riiv uM bubjvctfl of cuiitvJili<jUa ijt ultuct, bad vuiEdivd :
boMi which wcu'o to miccvcd hod uot yet uppctuttL
Soon, bowi^vcr, now piLnciplw woro fti^iounced;
(rinci|J&) whklj wcrt* dvAtiiiod to kc*j» Enpdar.d durtng
wo fyflilDrid And a Ix^f in a lUlc <ir commoiion. Tfc«
t«furnttt*on dJvid^ tho piwtpl^ inUi iwi> j^mt |nTt)««*
l"be ProteBtajiU w(50 Tijiuriunv Th^ 'K^^ stiLdt*
'idtfd thcnuclrfn. Pi^rltlioal UcliiMn wrrc cn^^nificd on
hwlogic&l •vcb. Th<» mulujkl HmmiMilJv<9 vf tbv two
mnici gradukUy ernvr^L-d ioUi du- llichi of public life.
ilrM caai4 conAicU in i'tiduuiMai ; tiion dvil wftr]
fai» rvrul(iii<RU Dpon reixJutiOQ*. ttieh «iKmdod by tii
fipnrtctiuicc of protfcnptjotti, And pccMcotionf, uid
wts ; oftch foUowfd by MnwO nkcvunw nn tlio f«n of
he ooni|u«ror«; i»ch exciung «dMKUr and fivdcrini;
tttfcd is the conquorod- Duni^ tbo mign gf Oocr^
he £>o:anJ. thlogv wuiv vvKbpfiily iHodiiig to iuij<m«<
Vt this cksc of thnt nago, tbe aatk>ii hiui compkicd
Jio grcAi rerolntion which comnkencod in tbo nHy
Itft of the jLcUHmib cuitiiryt <»d «^u e^n ot nnu
The ibry of Moctn had £«1 iw^y. The Oathediei
[«*«§ potcticsUy ei^joy«d t<i)enti<n ; vA man
e
id |>»iiy whicli mtut ftlinoit t^^
itilv ctnikl «nrculj- be Um<^<
wlucK fran tbo diao of tbo
gndaallj tcndiog lo Apfin»iiisAtioi
in einolow mppon of thai Bpl
HiHtte fir BonH)on< The j^real
■itical «iid civil polity luij be«o Totij
woundi had bm li«ttk>d. Tliv vh
<{iiiui]U-«l mhh Uio fotitkuJ wTttcT*
win rocollDCt tho mvu in nhieh.
of ilttt tiiiMu It wu i Itlhopee
Qnua uhI glorr, « nhort IntrrriiT t
b«cn pfMviM hj cntMrii^q «if a^
OTBtariii cif affiuikn wtr^ <b«tti
Uov locin bctioQ «^un bc^m
haown. In Ut* Lvltflvvof Jufitun,
on ihb Onwe of di« Di»cantoiit>,
wiJtingi «f Um iMnt. l^e rlcAeni
ifii dil y fmmdMd tbo eooMry
vioAonv
lIAtXAUA COmTTRJTIOSf IL IHSTOIT: <>S5
tuntly videcung, hftd liulo m oommnn with tlica*
•rbtaiiB wlkiirfa Ind divided It dnrini; ihtf ra|^4 1/ th<
TnilanaiiddicStujirta- Th« tynxptont of popukT'bd*
ing, ifidwii, urili aJwajA Im m a grwt tnvftiare tk«
BUM I \kI the irriad^h whioh cocciied tJu^t fwliii); ma
IwTC new. Tho support whidi wofi prtn ro \Viikc«t
the daoiour fw ivform daring the American wnr. tlh^
dhiflrctcd cflcdnfTt of larf^ cluten of pMple at llis
tin* of tiin Fr«ncli Rovnlution, no raoK rcMmblcd tha
oppositwn w^Lich hnd bean oflered to l]i« f^Ar^nn^t orf*
Cbarln ^it Sonmd, ttsa tbat dppoiitioti rewmblcd the
iiUat b«tw««D tha Eo«f«.
In the |KiUik^ w b tim cninnd IvodVi « EMiuutign fii
oftoo relbrrftd 10 a ptrt vicldy iliScroDt ^^om that in
wlileh It rrallj ifstdHu A man whow 1q( » cui <<4F
Guidca llut bo feek « patn in hbt toe- And m tho
MUM iD«nn«r tbo poqilR, in tho carlior put of tb« laU
rdgii« uucervly utcnbutod Ibwr ducuzitvu*. to ^rwr-
WM«B which bod been cSbvtiutly lopped <iSl Tiny
bnacJDod tJut tbo prwo^tJvi w» too itraig for th»
OboititBtioD. tltit the prindplce of tho RevdiidDn wan
flhi&doftod, ibii£ the HvMcrtt of ibo Stturi* vm TcsiorEd,
Eyccj tmpula) naftn nmst now ftoknov1«dj^ ibol thcM
dbuigci wert groundlcM, The t^ondact of the Qor*
•ranmt wiib ra*poct to Dio MMJInn oloetion wf;uld
bsw bouD ooiitenpUtod with ilnlii^lit by ihm find cvn-
ontion of WldgK. Xbcy would hnTc thought it a
ifpkndjd iriannph of the caase of liberty th>t the Kbg
ojul tho Lordi aboold itMga to tiio lower Honso m
porboD of Uie Ic^lftdrc powttTt *nd aIIow it to inca-
paciltlQ wHbout their content, Thi^ inil««d, Mr.
Biirkacl«u]y peromcd. " Whoo the Ilouv of Oniv
niMif.'* »y« be, "^in sn «uiWvo«r to oUnm now
idr«iit«g» flt *ho vxpcistf of tho otb«r unlen of tKi
s«
UAuoiTB co«>Tii(n«»cAL lusravr
;, Ibr tl)cr beiHtft of llio coamona kt lirgCi htfV
pomic*! Blniag meworea, tf U wctrc ooc jnat, it waA bI
Ufttf nAfundf that the covutitiionu should comuTo
fell ihvii yrtKVf^nf^ i becwui? »« CMnel*e« wav
DMtcljr to profit. Unt wliua ika mlmudoci it
to tn in ■ €ciiiU«c< b«Cvr«m lJi9 Rpraw^Uiii-fA
<nir»cU'os, and wlwra noUunff can l» put talo tWr
■caJc Thkh 11 not idna irixn ours th«y &IK7 na
difldnm whm thej 1«J} m that tlwjp «« <nir
tftlirM, ixtr avm Acali nivl blocd, and duU hU tbe
tJw^ pT9 mrmidtoar gpoi." TboM mdIama]
tftin, in hcl, iho *!u:ile explanation of the
TJwconflJcl ot Uw NT«ut4Minlh ccntuiy wn ntauil
hj tiM PwJiftiMVt o^mt t^ Cn>w-ji. Tbo
Svliich coomcneMl id the mhUle <f tlio eigfal
«<«tiiTrt «lucU «dn rcmohM tmdttiiM, and &n ^ikb
mr dnhtnm tnd Ktaad(4nURn inll proboblj bo colkd
bo oci or lo KLjfTcr, u botwcoD a ^u^ pordoia of llw
p«ofile 00 the one lide, ami tlie Crovn and tha For*
liAtncQt miilod m tlw otbor.
Thij privLkigW «f the How* of Comnowi,
pttnlqgcei wbiclu in 1^'12, nil Locukm to$c in
d o ftt id, which like pcopic cnntiik:n;d mt ^nonj
^ntk thoir o«n libertin, oii-^ in conpomon tf
tiicf look no ttccmnl of tiic inn«t prvdiHn xad oaciwl
priiKiplitf of BfiglbJi /uriif<wl«nc«s bnvw uow b^aoBt
PMitj 0* o<fio« » tbd rj^m of nunkl kw. TlM
powor of ccvwiltinf vhftdi the poofh) anriwily Icmd
Id 000 tht Hinve of Commotn cxcrcko. ia now, at latf
'wboB ompkyrd a^olnvt libcUons ibv Aort napo^ttltt
pswrr in till! Covulltntioitu If llio Cocaaoos Wj^^H
aaAnr thr l^irda t^ omccil monApliSU, va do noffW^
IWva that tli« pooplo wonlil caro ecio lUmr ah^fot tb
Ltt«r If iKHPf van lo ouffiec the Lord* eran lit onf
lUlXlirS COOeSTITUTIOXAL tllSTOIlT.
£87
tf
a m-jncy^hWh^ wo doobt irbellicr mch a utmndvt
«f tlwJr cunililutioiiid n^hu woobl sxcito haTr«o mudi
ilisgtttiA&cCBOn ■■ die exdnwoTi v£ Mmigav from a mn-
glo IrapocUnl diKiMfion. Tiic ^Icc; in whtcTi tli«
r^ioH«rs ttt }iv bivoiDfi * -Tonrtli eaTaie of tlif> rtfaJnu
T^ publicATi<m of the dcbfttcft, • piractirc whif^h *€ttafd
to tin nott libanl tlalmaian of tiw old tcUool fteS uf
ikn^er tj^ tJii; fT^^ iNft^mrd) of public UU-rly. it tioir
ngvdvd by mAny prr«oni lu a Kaio^uir<) Mubainounit
.$md more ibftn tmiumoorit, to jill thu toa togetlm'*
Burfcc, in a ipocch on pbrliamcnioay rvfem which
tho moro remarleabltt locaitw It irM d«lLv«red lung
b«larftlbe Pmrh Jtcrolution, h«i dcdmhad. tn nink*
w« ^pttk^ *' Jt lugjcofftii iDidanch'jty iv^Lsniuiia." nyt
liOt "in conioquonco of iho Kimn^ conm n^ hm^
kog; boJil, thftt wo oro now no longer qunnvltng uboui
llkd ekinctur, or oboat tht? ronduct of n^n. or the
Unoar of mcAinrrft ; Int iro vo grcnn oni o( kumovr
vhh tba EoiclUi Conttilntion itself; tlita 19 b<?roiae
lli« otgcct of the animoiiity of ICn^Uihnun. Tith ooi>-
«1itatioQ in funuor dnyi tiivd to b» tJi« unry of ibt
world I it WM the fattcirn fur podticmn*; Hm tUtm/t
of iIm ftloqiKfil ; tfao n»ediuuoa of ih^ phiEoKopW In
ervry pan of th« vorJd, Aa to ^nfrliahtncn, ;l yna
tlicir pride, their conmlrtiinn, Hy it they liwd, And
for it llwy wny rwuly i^* ilie. Itn dtfrTrti, if k ]iad
Mjy, woto pcirtly covered by pcutiaKiy, tttxd partly
borno by prttd«fiocL Now »l\ tin <ardlcnci<B aro forgutt
il* Iftnlti mm twiljly dn^P-'d JaU* day, vx«jg{«r«t«d by
evwy artifioo uf oiisn-prcsmituiiMi. It u dua|Hsed aihI
wjffctai of own; ftnd ei-firr dmcaAcd invontloii of
Ii^pentt£t7 or idleaeaft b mi up in cppoaitlon, or in ^n€-
rrenet to it.'* W<» nrithcr lulopit ncc covdMnn !h<!
B
188 uALiojs's oovrmcnoHAj, msnwr.
4
4
hnfEOttge «f reprobation «btcb the grau orWor ben
•nifilo^*. Wo e»ll him onlv m » mlneja Ui the bet.
Ttmi ilie nrvolMMM of public fiN<ISn^ whMi bo ^
■CTjbnl wu thAit in proftTMa ti in(li«|ditible ; tiul it b
•quaUy iAdiiyutabl*^ w« thkik, ili^ it b in
■UU.
To invMtigatc and clmtafy tbtt cAUMi of «o (r^cal m
tiuage would nqdra ihr iBon tboughU and itr mon^
^tec, than iri? u proieiit have to h^w. fiat aone
of th«n aro obviovu. Duririg iho contevt wbddi lib*
ParUaiDoil cBirittd on af^iml the SnmrtA, It k«d col/
to i:Wk AQcl axnfAun, It hu nnctt Uftd to i^rcfv.
A« Hn ftUftc^ing boilj, it could wlcct it* poinu of a^
tuck, and it natuniny cbu»e tboM on iv)uch it vm Itk^
ly tu rvcuive public lupport. A» h nilmg body, it b$a
maithtfT tho MnBo libor^ of cboioii, nor iho cobo aw- ,
llvce to gT»l% the poople. With ihe power ^>^|H
oxe<Tiitivc govenuncDt, U fcai dnwn ta Jttdf iomplV^
the vioed, uid aU tho aapt^nilftrily of no nacnfiro xr>r-
onnDonL On the H<iQse of CoimiMm abov^ all, po*.
a«MOd 84 il Ki of the pubTk punn, simI ruiMO^imtlly of
the public BMix^ the oaiiuu throw* tl\ the bhm* of «i
ill canduotod mu^ vt « blnadvriqg oegDCiatkii, of t
^agnccAil ttw^, of «n ombomMtng tonwiwcckl rriih
Ttio deUyi of the Court of Cbuioor^, ihe txihconidtict
of B jwljc« nl Van DiccncnV td«nd, mj things in fthoft,
tvbicli iu ofiy |«rl of iImi vftminbtnui'in any p^rbcn
froii ai ft jtnrvaiK«, i« AltrTontiHi to tJie Irranny, or ttl
i«m1 to tite neg^if[cDOr, of th«t nJUpoworfdl body.
Frivato lAiliTiduBb p«ri«r il wjib thuur «in»(igii and
ritlim. A nwrvbAUt k^TpeajB to il IK>m iho Courtt «f
Kio Jftiwra or 6l Folcvibnrgh. A kuaotiMl piliiicf
eotapJihiH to it that lus ilcfnriveDi of ut fimb im eM-
did
lULLAM-fl CO!CSlTnmOXAL HfjrTOBT.
68f>
Bkr^nbcr oC opftosdon, frovn whom no ^hc^t* trc viqiccU
conymnu;, but launily 1o waidi mid tcnssurv, and wlw
pa^, ihorctaa, unkw lio U ^o«).v mjuciidoizi, bo popii'
. lu wEili iho groat bodjr of Uic commttnkj. Tbo Pof^
^^uiunt now rc«cinlil<« the mmo \tcrtcn pitt inVo oiBcCi
^^■rnwnJnd bj prt)lii>nfir)i wlimn tw<*nty tiniM hu ptiN
^^OMige woold not sJtCis^, stunntyl witli ctimjilninla,
huMd in iBttnonBi*, aanpcUiKl by the dutkv or' \aM
ftUiion to UiDg furwxrd m««9Ui«« flnitlar to thow #liirh
in* mu fiMmeHy aocuMoaned to oWrvit vnd to cbvck.
Slid porpocuiUy imoouiUore^ by otgociioiu tknilor to
I iJiQSQ wlurb It wu formctfy lils bualiwas to n^
I VexhiqA it may be Uid do^n lu « it«i*^r«! nJe th«t a
i^^fpslfliivi^ AMHMnblyi not i^riTiitirniivl mi drmrtrnifir«1
^H|iitci|>^ csmiot Ur pojnihr lun;; bIW it vvaae» to b«
^Gnailc. Jti scai for wlmt liw pcofifv, nglitly or wrooglj,
coQceiiro to In Uiwir int«<v««tf, lU ffympAthy wiUi llwr
nUibUo Slid viultfnt j«ii»jonu, rto mcn^y tJio vfferU of
iho ]iai1>cukLr cirrumBiuiCM In w^ich it h ph(?c^. At
lung M it dejwitd^ fur exicfieac>o on tho pabljc favoar* ft
will c<iit|diiy all ihi." muani in lupowt-p looondlbi*? th»t
^voiiir. While? lljiii in ihfi ciw> di<f#ct4 m iu fwnKthn*
tico ftrv of litU»? cflrtf^iaaTic^ Butt m 1)ie close union
I at ucb A bodjr witJi the nation ii tlw cieet of an
I iJanlity cf intvrot* »ot oivmutul but occidvnbJ, it i« bi
; loou! mMuure dLE»uived from tlio time M irhkh t1i«
cbugcr irli-ch produced it ccojoi to C»t.
HtitKi^ bef/K* lh49 Revotutkin, the ^nestion of Pur-
IkoMnUuy rcfonr. w^i <iF T«fy little importanctt. Tb^
A^cftdA of librriy had no very ardent wiAVk for mfiurm
Ue •trobp!«t Turf«4 taw no obiecitoft* U> il< It 14 r^
1? liut Ohu^ulon loudJy oppUud* the cban^
tkh Cnxnwtll tulrodacod* ch&i^>u& br tlraifgn ^ua
bMO «lect«] hf am
hftd bcm put op to bJv, m til llic Fi
Wtf know hour 9tri>n|{lT lli« t'arJi
crtni iLu^lf in iWvoor of th« pcopl« tin
vnikhwji* ; and i)h» it^av^i » v^idirEtl-
not auBnuM from (W jivvplc, iu nli
dcptfidtd OQ tbe luppuri of Uw pcojia
Froan il»a diau of tlw RenJtiiiMS tbi
mcnc b>» bi.H:ik gmthuily lx«mu]i£ w
graftt council of tub:, contatiunj^ ounj
irte^j bjr th« pvojJo, ^nd nuuijr
|furv div bvovr ol* tikv |;vopl« ^ but,
bxvtttiaJ m ill tamper ud ioMmu
hmg ma tlBmr^ mi Kopid
ty ftr ibom baing An aaqmH inhiga
It li niAoiuiced bj die o|iUit<ni'
Enineci^ pcrtrtrfiillj, but ilowljruuS
Ucwl of ouUtinaiiv Oie puUie mi
tterolntioo it CVrqaentJj did, it oow
•tow And «t a ivid* dihlWK^. Il ia thi
; uid tin? morv ^ but^aitiv
iLaLA]i*s cDKsnrcnoxAL nisrovr b4i
IUrip part of the lulson U c<>Tbuaiy dcMroiu of a
n Ui th* roprtawnutiixT <mtrini- II^m litrgc that
n»v bo. it Uilifficoh toMj. Ic U onlyut ^i]l«7vaU OiM
tli« ckunoiir on ihc Hibject e« Lc^ud and volicroonu Bui
It Mecm to u« HiaU donng ihv rv-miwicnu. ilii* fe«Jii^
pulkon atren^h, mid that every miCACuivn bunt u
a»iire T^ojintl Uutn iW vrljich pncfvird lE- Tlie piUic
ftttention may b« for » tinw ilivcrti.-(J to tbe Ciitholic
claioM Of l1i9 MtrcukCtio f<xlo; but il it. probalilo that
»l DO TKy dinUa; pvnod, jwrlmps in lb« lil'vliinvof (be
praivtit pnmtkai, &U ntlicr qimtjon* will nu-rqie hi
ihu which is, in « certain dogrevt coniiectod with thciD
i.<
ilMady wa tac« to oarvlrc* ta pnTc^lvn iho vput
of naqniM liwes, ihe vaipw prewMtim^iu of Kom»tKiii|{
gnat nul itnr^ wliich pervadea tJic conunuuity, lh«
pnUoH and lurtid liop<« of lliow krlir> hara awry ttiag
togahittliiadkiil/hintt<(lft>r«buditi;pof Uioae wlui liave
aray thing to Jimi. Many indicatJoni aiight bo men-
ckMt ^ tbomavlYaa indwd ab inslgniflcaAt as urawi ;
but evcQ the diroction of n ittuw, to bomir the iHn^
tiUon of Baron, irill thow from irhat qiurur iha
•tonn ia arttutg in.
A gtvat atatnoBan migbt, by judidmM aod timd;
T^farialiotM, hj rtvoociling iba two gr«at bnndiaa of
tlw luUiinil arvtocTvcy, tlw capttalistt ami the kii^own-
ara, and bjr lo witkiuag the boMi of the government m
to inioraat in itt dctfbneo tlic wholo of iho mlddlo olnia,
that brarc, boiwat, and »mnd*bt«rtcd clios, which m a)
an a i oo* fnv ihn maint^Muuino of order and the utemity
if pfopeiiy^ as il it hoa^Ae lo corruption and Of y r r a-
■iOB, iBCicvod ui averting a atro^lc to which no niiienaj
kted of libvrty or of bw ran k»ok fbrvurd ^tWa>
i
■i.u iiJiii> an Dijpoa wno, vnw craw
diAij th« ruiriljtk or muty gnMi kiag
oul fcr rvprvMrriUliTv* bo wftteh ore
•elect mmc hoicknryM jobbrr m Inroii
du currowiMii uid M»ftJlL««t m^nd, u
tarr of A farfv^Ecd fnathise. Betwwr
there lin > mora axn-ElDni way.
round uii>Uiijr cmi* ainl'jgotu to tba
in tbc nncDli«ntb ccntunr. W«
naiiUr to tlini in wbkJi ovr wwoMovi
Mipi uf J&iuQ« ibe First It iriB
miy lo rdorm that «v may proicrrc;, I
tewtttd fradpJtt ef tho CoMtitniia
in dtt mboidinal» partah It vill tlii?ii I
«3» ponibJc twa Imndrrd yt^r% ■go, I
risW u> Bv«iu« tfTflrj oMful u]«Uliaki
ikn cnikwvd bj aiitii|iia^ util nM^ ■
K Uio Movo ijitto, to iniNiltico into tliei
iceaii hixmoniibig with Uio origfiiiAl pd
to tv Mcn irhctber two Imndrvd voui
wiw. ' ^
Wo knov of no ic>^wt rvrolatton 41
nxLLAjra coBffrmmosAL inHTOEY.
bAZ
vomfaund tli« perr«ding uiat wiOi tl« aliglit WftI imt*-
UoQ. 1^0 wbc tolcT will treat the ilccply MtatfiJ dn*
OCVMoU cif A giVMt ^liy, lU Lv trvats tb« fiiiy uf 11
■Kb wludi devlnjip milk kod puitvr-Iuvtiu. Tbo
Migk(t ofitiu difliiDction hju Itxnj futnl even to goToni-
iiMDU urcmg iJQ tli4j puwt^r <ir tbe eironi Ho |>r«ttem
tune u ind»!r] « time of peace and order. But it b n4
•tidi A timr that frkoU «r^ mojit tlintighlTnu And wIm
mm Kiii7>»i tliciu^lilful. Tkai tJi« discoutmU which
bare igiuij^ iho coLii^try during the late ttnd the prc^
tfBt raigit, ukI wIucL, tbuuf^L uut nlwMyu awty, *^
7orvr wboUy dorouuitt will ■giua brack Rsrtli wiili tijf-
^rftud 4jiBptam«, it ftltDMC « oirttiti t^ tluLt the
tftdca and tiMMn^ vrDI fullow theLr a|f|)oiuicd coune..
But in all mDTvmentx of thr. Immon miml wluch t^nc
to gmt TevoTutioiM ll)^r« U il emi» al wh^di mi>d<Tnite
couomon may amend, cxiiidlutCt niid prrwrrrv. Ila|^
py will II b« for Kngbind if. at that rrbb, her liilvr^ti
b« ooQtfidei] Ci> nun Ibr wL4;ui hiittoiy liiu [jv4 rvo*<nM
tlw long toriua of human crime* and fuUiei in rain.
LO w raft. 1.
■tl
'■!!'
C^e movW of lorD fi^tLcaaUt
ESSAYS.
fT!ll!
* I
«^
ESSAYS.
HILL 0» QOV£RNMKNT.<
liaii^ji jHiEv, UiKh m.»
riatWi uml w|ii>iii i>r)ivrh ^k.tuNv rail Bi;niluicnt4»i
Mr. Mi;l ]■, with Uiv cxcvptit^n oftlm illi»iri9u« fiKtuilcf
if dio fwu \tj Ihf tbo >Do«t rii^tinguif^Tiorl. Thf liiild
work tMw b(for« os cofiuins i sumniury at" ih«
Mfijttiani brtd hr thl* g»ni1i*vn:in sufl Im brrlKrni An
•«««nJ fuiiiectii inrMt Tmivorlnril tt* vt<:\riy. All ibo
ttwi emjt of wHtiJi U cminitt nbouTiJ in cuiimu
iittUvr- Bui ftl prowttt ir« titittnd lo voiiltwt mr r«-
iDHki in th« Trttitu« <iii Go*<rniFiiOTt, wlikrii Knuill
Am an Ihc volmiK^ On kchhq tbniro occQriaii, wo roaj
|Wr|iap0 sttcmpt to d^ jiaitico lo ihfi ratt.
ft mwt hb ntnu-A thtt Ut Ao jmiii^ t'l vir Fnoifi'vt]*
■tott 4if Mr- Mill it not, in tli^ iipifintii fif liii4 .-ulmir^TrB,
« TB17 «wy laik- Tlu>y do not, in^ki^d, pliu?o liim In
illD vunc nnk witli Air. BuiiUixm ; l>til t!>o lc<Tini 111
wliich thier vxtol tlic clifci|>li>, (hoa)(Ti A.'Ct1)Iv wWu i-xu-
|«nvl iHik itie brpvrbdlt^ of nJoniikin pinplajoJ \ty
pUlMMXir-i .'1 TlTl tTll TllJ fn^lfa B-llMlllhB ^'SLlLta
a
utu.'A is^T ov eonaomtuj.
iUc-ni id ^piukln^ of iho nuit/tf, «m tn »tn>iig ab ah
iir lUroir T\i<r cbay bdbre at m p«riiM|M ll*t^ iihi
r^Ln^lublo of t]>» worlc* to twkicli Ur MiP uwm bit
^ fiimv. By thu mi^iibrr^ of lit Kct, it is cuiuMltiivcl w
1 Iporrvrl anil uiiihnfcvnrebtc. K^t:rjr |uul of it » vi «r-
tlclo of tlkdr laith; and tho dimnatoij cluiwa, in
which thdr crw<l abounrfi fiir Spvond imr ttivolofpcti
(ull it^^nintt all w!ii> rvJL<ot utij [Msriion of wrlai b to
tuvftn^U/ («i4b]u»lM<i. No nuJi, liiuy vaiuuiu, wtio
liiis undQretdmdiiijr sufflcieni W inutt lujii thn>u^h the
Bnt pn^poraiion of Knclid, c&n nMil Uii* EnuiieN|iU«e
of demoiutrDtion auJ Itusu^jr docUr« Ui*i ho nomiiB*
iuiCflnvinc«L
Wfi bar* fijTBivtl 4 ivi-v ijiflunjitt opiaion d( ilifa
tturL Wv diifik tUt itu.- Uk-oij of Ur. UiU iwH
AltijgcUwr on &Utt firuicipl««, Aud tliat wrm on thnt
&W |xiiicij4M ho lioiM Pu« n»A0O IojitoaUx. Ne*«r*
llic]<:f». w« ito not Diink itstnuijco thni kk ifiooalilMMw
^lioiild )i4v« dllfi Um UtUiutriuu with MlniirBtkifu
Wc linvf liDQi f^rr wvne time pMt inrJjn^ to itit^nct
OuU tWv jHH'iJts whoiA wiBt nfpinl m ihi- ligbla of
Uiff ^«iirld and oUwen w ifiiVRuiiQ desAuns v^ in fgon*
jcrnl gnliniux loai, with narrow tmlceflAndinp Mmi
'fiillo iAfttfRatlloa. Ttitr coMlompt w^kb tho]r43Xpff«H
fitr di-pukt litumtoira U cTvUttUj ibe owtco^ oiF i|>
namni^- Wr apiirohnid lli«t OMAjr flf iktm M« p«r^
*im4 who« Lavinft m<l Itlllo oit nothuq^An* ilali^feEd
In be rcaruoil Uam ilio vnniw of ibor own ttiJ«n«nti
by vmor tifnirhur iAht> n^iiurva thiqn thil 1I19 >li
irhjcb llivj" liavc dv^IocUnI uo of mi v«]«Pi|«l>fi^
w HZ phnu-w into ih«ir iMniiht, lotidi i^rm rtn odd|
ooa]b«r of ilna WGiiic£itti» &«\'ipw, and In ■ Ok^uU,
miLlt £»&kT UM OQVLltXU£ja'.
trwufanus Utvm into p1iIto«i>i>I]er«- MiiigUil wiUi UifiM
thuni from di« invigniri'^ni^cc of dunces to iha digirii
of bores And to ^prv^d dlivjiy aiaonj; llieir pKiw an&h
And >fniiiitiDotliCEs llicre nrc, we wdZ Litnv, oihjijj
wv]|-tiiininti»g tnen Mvbo lutv* mlly rwul uid (bui
madi; but wliow? nAduig and mvlitutioo tutvo btm^
«lnioic vxcbavvl; conflaod io i^do cIbjk of m^ociA t
Mkd who^ «ond£^[aonU/, tbuogli Uioy ponea mvch vnt
luUo knowledge rccpccling tho^ «ubj«<U, ^n* h^ n«
inoiiu »o wolJ quftlilivd Io jud^ of & R^*^^ ajMPnl u
>r thfljr }ivl ukcn a mon; caUr]^ txow of litcTAtruv
nnd toc]#iv.
^oiliiti^ u mvra untuinjC or iiatructii^ Uiui to
fCTVc the nujiiia' in wlucli pouplo vlio think diomdi
y^'istic tiinn aU Uic MM «f Um world M into
wKifk l)ic ftrnplc gnod MHiMtAr llwir nnjEbboQm dtstivAi'l
mhI «rnkl4^ It iv cfi« ol' tb« pniuri^ttl lifftoia of (Iki
UlilitanflEijt thflt »ciituiiaiit rqcI eioqvenco terve onJf
t<f ku|«di* Ui« |iur>uii uf Imih. TIj^tborefbM bAcI
IA qmlwriy jih^iiJiew, or nUbvr jl ojiiical it^gligmoa
Uid impunty, of nwlc. Tbo *tn>n^l uf^iuiMfitiy
wbcn daibc4 In brilluni l&iigiu|^, xtm to ib«ni m
moc^ mwAy aonmnwr* In the tnnui ticiJ^ tKfiy ifiurvB*
dtr *lu4r iNid«nUi>ding;<, with a fitdltt^ Fomid in im
«tbcr party, to Uiq MmMncvt nod iiiorrt ntijed AoplitIrD*.
|iroTid«l tJion sopbtfiiw couio bdbre tbcm dii([iitt«d
vkli the flxtcniAlH of deoMUOA truism- Xhoy do not
■Hm Id know that logic h« ib Uliauom# w w«U v rb«t*
o«BC. <— Uuu « iaUacj ttuy lark in a ^Uo^ioi n* w«l
Mtit K »i.-Ufibor,
Mr. Mill i» i^adly thn writer tf> pIfftM p«op)o ctf
tbn iliBcriibiM. Hii v^iuDtiDts m «l»t«d with tb« <
•bsQA "^V^*!"" of pnKuim ; lu» dtvisaow *x^ m*
1
MCLLli isaAT 09 Qoramowr.
of Eoclid't Klcmontt. Wht-'ihur ihn V 1 hiptiL
mmt be porrricu^d U> doubc Thw muHi h ^vrorn;^
eh«l the off^ in wliich the tra^ pflriftdpJw M' [tblltvif'ij
v«n li^ftjii luirinntoHl wvm thoM in wfiirJi ihc
oIbI of ]<if;ic wiL« tnott utrirtly olM*nrrd, anJ tl<fll
tioN from which w« ^bo the rw^ifi pro^imB of tJ
•xponiDvnaJ tcivnwji win «iio tbc lime at
« lew «UMi£ and fucnul wa^ of miluig <*m9
The vtjrb wlueli iho UQlhitrijnu ftdnire mnu
iLhoM mlpecrta on wboch St It poMlble lO nflMn a
ll grow ap with ihe vcriid wphairr whirh flrrtiriO»nl
diuinp; 1)10 (birk tgm. With ili«l AOphUtry it fr^U b*-
^re ibc ItutvmiuJd jihilotofjliy in Uic ita^ cf tUf gn«l
Efarlircnuicv of thv huimn Mind. Tlw jmlnvtiw
jDothod rioi oiilr eiuJund bui r«r|tiirad grMlvr fltilom
'}f itiL-iiun. It wiw iinpoasihio to PMion from p h iwoi
«Qft Bp to prineiiiloi, to ToaHt ^lij^ht ^kd?* of S fk t
tnoe 111 i|iialitjt or to estJiMo ilw o«ujiarMfv« dfed
of two oppnrviA nmvcti.'rW>Mib balwi«n whipji tlim wa*
nn oammon mnMorr, by ni^UM of 1)ko vmIkmI and
mfvittn- j;ir|;»n of thfl brhooln*«i. Of lht»«o B^oolawn
'Mr. Mill hfti iiUioritvl both ibo spirit vtd Ui» Myfa.
tJ0 ia u An«Cotalun of tho ftftMnth c«Dtvrf, borv n«ii
of ibi* — «»* Wft liav« h«n> an cUbontfQ iimUhb on
OovamBiiTiit froa whkh, bnt iat two or three fAMy
^wMtw, it yr<rM nei ^ipor th-nt iho author
twin thai tmj piff em ii mi t* actually mciiBrd
man. Cnrtain frapL<&ntie« of Imnui ftituro ant
ftiim'tl ; Aiul fiwn ehftMf prvmwn tbe wMo »r i<
|iulitk<^ i> «yntl]«tkalljr dcdooeill Wo can yi
Mnmado uonotviw tkat wo art not rvadUig a book
wmum bdbn tbotmMcf BaMoaadQaBUo.-*ttbaafc
tfllXH ESSAY OV OOTKIUnfKNT.
infecn prvvvi) s^lioi^istlvalljr tbtit tJiu pluivti
d Invu no [&dvpcii<li^]t mution, -* boonivo lit*
TMkft w«ra Incomiptiblo, uxl oatun; nbhorred t
rCMOn, toOf vhirh Jklr. hlhtl liikt Miigarnl fnr
kking thi« cc»urw strikiM ui >« nuvt extrm^jnliiiiLry,
Ex|ieHcnc«," w^ ho, " tt wo look uiily at dt«
OObmlv vf tl}« r«CU, a^I1«H£« to Uf fJMWfJ oil ihU fculi-
jvct. Abwlutv EiioEuin^Iiy, mtd^ N«r4» and CftlifiDlu,
on4or (lacii m«n m tlic l]mp«rtin of Morocco tnd Siil-
UM of Turkey* ia the acom;^ of kutuim naitir^. Oa
ttr tMc. tW pAifJc nf Df^nttturk. tifvU out wiih
nf *n ftfv4or-rRfy, nyn^lvfii thai ihi^irking
iM ht- ah^luti^ ; nwV, tinder th<<if abacilutip laoniLith,
uc well iio^'vmcd OS nny people ui Kuivpc:."
Th>4 Mr MiJi ActiuUy giTot h« a mawn for {runuliig
a /inari method. But. in our judf^iioDU the vury
^circiUDUUlco* which ha monuoiu irrwUtibly prcvo thu
tbo 4 f^^' method b dcogothor imfit for tnvwitgaitlont
thii kincF. ftnd llmt the oirly wnjr to nrnvo at iba
iih in liy imloclir^n. J'h-ptrienex okii nprer bo diridrd,
cvon a^poar to b« diriiM, exc«]it with nfvreacv to
hy[M>LbeHK Wlion wu ay that am £u:t b incwv
li inth «Kith«r 6Mt, wi> okcttii util/ that U is in*
:al with Mtf r^^^ whicU we havo fbiuuJod on
itckcr Ihct, But, if iho Act b« corUun, the un-
tvotdaUo ooMiUulon b th«c our 1^17 Sb AIbo; uid.
In order to ixntvct it, wc murt rcoicn buck from tai
IpWgKl coUfvHkin r4 UtJa to pTkD<^ip1».
How Hero we hivo iwo gortrnmcntt wliich, by Mr,
5lill*t own Acoouot, coow under the isudc head m hk
A«arii(Mf cl«wficfttioQ. It it ovideat, thetvilk)T«i ^W^^
ta
KILLS EUAT
hy rvoiMiiuiig OM Uda iboan>lK-4l chtiififiioo, m^
ov l>roii£l)i lo tbcf cooc^tnioci that l\tmm ivro brut* ol
ggvi^nttnpiiE molt prodvcp tlio Mune «0bcU. But Mr.
Alfll kiimutf i«Il& tu thil tho^ d'> dm produce iLc mam
edbota* Hcora lie iofirri iWt ih« only vmy to i^rt m
Irrilh M U) pljLPCc impjicit ranfidcnci^ in tlut cbnin of
|fr»(rf tf/nori frotu mLidi it apiKMtn ibM ibej nnni
IvrodoM tbo Mme wAcuI To bolivro st oooa to «
Uu'vy oad rn a Act wlilch ixintmbcU it B ftn «KarcM
of fiuih mffidcntJy bvU : b«t to bolWnv In « tbeorj
(ctuiuv ft Gm* cijtttnuKca it is vhnt noiUiur phalnDfite
aw |io|M* ever bcfero reqninxL Tlii^ howvreri b iriMt
Ur, WU ikfuuiili of iin. He ft^ciu to thuilc that^ if
■H 4)ripolSa vitlioiLt cxcvplinn, pyif<temr^ ill, It would
W m mi W um ry 10 prmA tij ft sYiiUiuii^l sr^piMient,
wljftl woald ihm bu ^uHksciitly dcftr Itdcii expericficv.
Unt, OM mmo ilai^bi wilJ be »o jivrvvrfi^ sji to govwv
vreUt hu tiaiLs hinucU' comjiullcd la prove tb (Vi|in»'
iiliiB^ of iMr govcnui^g ««U hr tkftt AjntboiJcftl ar-
IfBOifiUwkiidi would liftTis bwB raporfleoov b«d qm ilv
bctt «>nlnu}ic(«d it. Ife mMona a prion, tiw^a
lh<> pUcooi&nm ftre fkiI wti*t, by nvunniftg a yrimj W
wilt pmrr Ihms to bo- In otker wonk, be reavon*
a jtn^rit boivopej hy wo rvmtoniti^t be 14 oartftin to
arrite ai ft takm ciMcloftioii f
la ihccfxuMiof tbcc^umiaftdan to wbieh wt p ropow
to tu^vri tb(i Apacalfttlont of Mr. Uiil wo tlull iift*w Ib
node* hmhv otJier ntriom iiaUocQft of liifti tvni of
Blind wImJi iJl* p— g a ftbove ^oottd indinUai.
Thv fini dapier of hk BMft^ MlfttOH ui Uift 4tt^ of
4{inrerriJn<'»t Tliu ca<K0ptkui iMi tbift tiiljoot, ho utti
ut, wbicb^xbuin tiio wntfa oftnosi own U vi^^iM ud
wdlMlfalgiiaftlnEV* H*} (b«l ■muBOStjitftij Miofi^l, d«ifl
Ibi end ot gflVt^naaeat u ** tn inew ooB lo ibe tiia^ ^H
I
KU-WB BWaT OS OOTEHNMRVr
II
|)lc«in>v< tr-A ^Urrirv*!* u* fli." ifimmC (!i« pains, |
rhmcnTen^i -'i r ' Tie fHm 'pr^ '
to ultow, wilK iiir-it I'lij.i:, :!ii[ "lilt- gri>jil«l
liWi* lui(,|ilD^*M "*' t'.'.'i'j^j i» .' .- "I bj u>4tirin>{ \<t
mRn tlw tciufltcvl jjowblo quiuilitv of ibc produrt
bU Uhour/' To pflWt till" w. in )iM opinio^iK ihi
i<1 or j^ot-emnoeni. 1i i^ rvmm-tablu lW Mr. Mill«
wiih aII h» nfl«!tt! f?i»plnT ftf pp*f Wftn^ biw W^ pven
B (lrtvri|itif«i of tint i-fiJi of f-f*v*T«ininl fiir li** pivrti|#
r-tlun tluL wliicii is in thv nionthi uf thi? vii^pir, TU»
^Hrvt mmn wilh irhom Mr. Mill ixtjir trAr«t! in a >lngv
^^■||li will lAi \mu timt yvTtrrammt exfiati Ebr thv [>rft<
^^^Pbn vr tlio ^ffpffw* *a<l pnvjvrtj of men. But Mr. j
Mill !ccis! \o tT'Hik th.-rt ihi^|*ro*rrvMiwi of ptr-percf j
^^ibe linrl nnd onlv ubj^ct. Il in tmo, dtubtUss ibtf '
^^lanj <if UfeT mjiinn vliirh »re olf«-rrd U> th« pfinicins
Gf tavn i>rf*ceni ftvim « i!i>i^n> (« porMt^ Ihwr pTuperty.
Bill the practice; uf virKlictive uui^irmtioii fla h bfti
^^(bt«d «u *i>nck« purif of £irix>{t« — Ui« prwtiotf of
HH|B|Dg wuTitfin iu]<i uEij^ifiEirj <JiJtt|], tiktf i\ki*itc uTllit!
PVMftntb «ii<l Ki'niTcf'nih cc^ntaricA, in -which beui^b of
SfcmdA riekod thofr Tli'ft! fl# wvW ns iho princi|itb:-^
■ irl minYo:hi*r* whith minMhcn»m«l,
, rrtii» ift noi'irT.y ; xiui w^ do not «im
m ifov^nmrnl vrhit'h 1oleniti?il Itiem coutd be nud
JiMiInvili to the iitmMt tite ptim whiHi tnen deriT«
root uaj'U vihirr/* Tlwnfore, tK^onfiiig t^> >lr. MlU'fl
:ry cnrroet a««uiDpU'^, tudi u j^ownui»mt wmild tioc
jrfr<tiy ofcoiftplith t1u> md <ir its bifitiitii on. Tc4
ich « ^^ovcmrnodl ^^jtIii^ »* ftf a* h* cnn purppivi*,
iiuui'T 10 trtry nsfin di« ^iiIit^ |ios»iM<* ijiifuiiitjr oj"
prvtltKL' itf his )Hb<fiir/' Tlbt^cr^fv tau:h A p>v«.-ii<
Vtnr, |>«rf*ctl/ tccomptiih tb« «n<l oT )t« SnvtJtutSon.
h
imx'tt KUAT OK vOvuoruiirT.
Tbe iittUcr ia noi of orach ooPMy nft c ^ nGCCpC
AA titftanfc uf iTiAt eilovciili&a< «f lirinkt&jf *r1neh b
aft»n conc««kd bcncatb A peculiar onUnutioft of lop^
Having dalonmnoct tbv uodt. Mr. ^Ilti proc^vdt lo
con^iiltr tbo owsru. Kof Uio prv^^vntkni t/ [>n>(fC9lj
■one purttoa of i}iu tumiumiity nutit he tntnutod wilfc
povrcr. Thii h Q<tvenunciit; and llie qnatkin u, how
ni* ihoM tu ir)io«» iho nccoi«uy power b faitmstMl to
im pt*)vonted Iroin nbnni^ it?
Mr. Mill fini fOMM in n^iiAw iM fim|tl« foraaof
^wwnuiMint. IJv allows Utat it wuti)<J be incufivrnAmi,
ir not pliTKKsIl^ uiipQui1j(«, tliat tha irhok conilliti<jr
■liottld in««( in u Di^JMi it foU<tw«, tbu^rorei tiai tlw
]Hv«nn of govi-mtDi-ivt cwinot bo (Itrrcllj exeraMJ ti^
tlia pooftlc But lie iec* no i>hj<^<?Lion to pun Mid
direct DtrtBoorttcj', uu«fit tlM di&niUj' wKkb wq liav*
UMuiikiiiod.
" 'Hio onumnnilj," ntj* bf>, *" rsnnot hnrt iu io*
tofcvt oppOBlv 10 lU intgrvBti, To affinn Uia wtmld
bi « coBtrxCctioQ io icrnvL TIm corafliWfikj witkln
itwlf. and irith r0)i|>M!t to Iieeir, mri h*ve no riaktor
Inlcfvnl. One cocnoauiuiy rnoy uitcttd Uw rvil of
ttioliittr; never tu own, TIim U an indulHljililfe |>ra|^
oiibon. and ant uf jjjmt jni|*vnuice/*
Ur. Mill Uiea |>cuci:vik lo damowmU iKat a pufvlf
«niUicntii:d Unm of govi/nia«il ta imnaKnly Kd.
4
I
"TV FHaos i>F wU(b fAwniMffbt adtti k AM oaa ma^ If
ttriM^r iWti uuHhrr, wiQ UJi* &ua kn Bi^FtiT i^ml at
pwmem a «b4 W dakoL Bai If oue tntn vUl 4* Uik ■■
mnr^. And irfi««i«« an pal wnoilw hmtU rf a rowf uraiinw^f
«aull nuafcjT, arfWd a> an#o» i cy, — fuvrtv wtiM iii«L* ttav
dip nrM«f lb* ciHtBaftky ta wndi « tJb«i ^iUiai «f dM ott^Mi
UR.i.'H i:mav Off oovKunnDrr. u
«/ 4«lrB. lyiay wiU tltia Oaf^ ttio lu; ind for ubich c«^w»
Aral wv ifUtitiilciiT PiiT unfii'jtcA ili4^if Ibrv. of au Afifiu-roi-v
|o ha inifuMed *ilb Ili« ifowun oT ^irwnmti'di. fviia fin ddinfin
]n ciAi^tTy the aALiii- i:jHjin>fr Mr- Mill ^vurvn aW^
Into iii<»MHU'liy tu btf u tiul fuitu vl' jtovt'riiment.
dot a BvDi if ablci vilt Ulic j'^wi atLcn ftikf ibin^ ^hich ibt'/
ban juJ hf ']iuur>% it U ■[ilHc^Lnntlj vriiErJil, lK^I a1h-ii ji iruin
> Cill*I • king hii ilodt nr>t c1i4ii(ii> ^^ nitiin- ; bo thit vItciii ha
gat |wvi7F lo ciioLrle him » takr from t^flry mnQ i»ti&MV«r ha
hat KilL 1«Ii« irLuiiitivr \ui pltfourL To hi{I|iqw ibat tin
»fl| noi. ta Id «ftrv tItiU {ji>vcfTUiLeiJt ^ uDaoi-'<aar>t i^tuI ihi( bl^
K4i> Ivin^ viN ^itlhii fntm i<w[iiij]j| giii> ■mjlTtiT iiT r^irir mril
dftJai of A* pn«ll«r numlivr. Whrni-vwr rlk« ^Afrifrn of |EOif<fEi-
»0tl MO pUuJ lit uiv liATida oihrF Ihvi t!iuc of t!ic r^mnuiumr/.
v^htr tlflio o 
TVNews
OpenLibrary