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BARTON -WEX-tS 


t  (UfiaicitMHM^Ht-HAUuv^if'inv :  - 


■Y  '  "'■ 


CORNELL  UNIVERSITY. 

THE 

BostoeU  p.  IPIotwcr  Xibrarg 

THE  GIFT  OF 

ROSWELL  P.  FLOWER 

FOR  THE  USE  OF 

THE  N.  Y.  STATE  VETERINARY  COLLEGE 

1897 

Cornell  University  Library 
R  121.B29 


A  thesaurus  of  medical  words  and  phrases 


3  1924  000  266  811 


Cornell  University 
Library 


The  original  of  tliis  book  is  in 
tine  Cornell  University  Library. 

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http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000266811 


THESAURUS 


OF 


Medical  Words 
AND  Phrases 


CU    lwN._ 


BY 

WILFRED  MrBARTON,  M.D.    • 

Assistant  Professor  of  Therapeutics  and  Materia  Medica,  and  Lecturer 
on  Pharmacy,  Medical  Department,  Georgetown  University 


WALTER  A.  WELLS,  M.D. 

Demonstrator  of  Laryngology,  Georgetown  University  ;   Adjunct 

Professor  of  Laryngology, .W^ashington  Postgraduate  School ; 

Fellow  of  the  American  Rhinological,  Laryngolog- 

ical,  and  Otological  Society,  etc. 


PHILADELPHIA,   NEW  YORK.   LONDON 

W.  B.  SAUNDERS  &  COMPANY 

J903 

1 


/^  / 

'  Copyright,  1903,  by  W.  B.  Saunders  &  Company. 

^^?  

Registered  at  Stationers    Hall,  London,  England. 


ELECTBOTYPED  SY  PRESS  OF 

WESTCOTT   a.  THOMSON,    PHILADA.  W.    B.    SAUNDERS  &.   COMPANY. 


THIS   WOEK   IS   DEDICATED 

TO  THE  MEMORY  OP  THE  LATE 

JOHN  B.  HAMILTON,  M.D.,  LL.D. 

ONCE  SDRGEON-GENEEAL  OF  THE  MARINE   HOSPITAL   SERVICE;  PROFESSOR  OP 

SURGERY  AT  RUSH   MEDICAL  COLLEGE,   CHICAGO  ;   AND   EDITOR  OP  THE 

"jOnENAL    OF  THE   AMERICAN    MEDICAL   ASSOCIATION" 

AS    A    TRIBUTE    TO    HIS    LEARNING    AND    SKILL,    AND    AS    AN 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT  OF  THE  KINDNESS  AND  CONSIDERA- 
TION   WHICH    HE    HAS    SO  FREQUENTLY 
SHOWN  THE  AUTHORS  ' 


PREFACE. 


This  work  originated  some  years  ago  in  an  effort  to  find 
a  certain  technical  term  to  express  an  idea  which  had  tem- 
porarily escaped  our  minds,  and  which  was  needed  in  the 
course  of  some  literary  investigations  we  were  pursuing  at 
the  time. 

The  lengthy  search  and  the  great  number  of  books  that  had 
to  be  consulted  before  the  required  term  could  be  found  sug- 
gested the  urgent  necessity  of  a  work  of  reference  that  might 
be  of  assistance  to  others  placed  in  a  like  situation. 

After  a  thorough  search  of  the  Library  of  the  Surgeon-Gen- 
eral's Office  at  Washington,  finding  that  no  such  work  existed, 
we  decided  to  attempt  to  supply  this  defect  in  Medical  Lexi- 
cography. 

Since  the  inception  of  the  idea  we  have  labored  for  three 
years  in  the  attempt  to  consummate  this  plan.  The  work 
involved  in  such  an  undertaking,  as  can  readily  be  understood, 
has  been,  enormously  augmented  from  the  fact  that  no  proto- 
type existed  which  could  be  used  as  a  model. 

To  give  a  complete  list  of  the  works  we  have  had  occa- 
sion to  consult  in  the  course  of  the  preparation  of  the 
Thesaueus  is  unnecessary,  the  list  being  large  and  compre- 
hensive, including  dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  and  other  works 
of  reference,  monographs,  etc.  A  few  books,  however,  have 
been  of  especial  value,  and  deserve  to  be  mentioned;  for  ex- 
ample, the  "  Terminologia  Medica  Polyglotta,"  by  Maxwell ; 

"  Nomenclature  of  Disease  "  of  the  Roval  College  of  Physi- 

9 


PREFACE 

cians  (London);  " Dictionnaire  Encyclopedique  des  Sciences 
Medicales,  Dechambre  100  v.,"  Paris,  1864-90;  "Dictionnaire 
des  Sciences  anthropologiques,"  Bertillon,  Paris,  1884-92; 
"Real  Encyclopadie  des  gesammten  Heillcunde,"  Eulenburg, 
22  v.,  Leipzig,  1893-96;  and  the  dictionaries  of  Dorland, 
Gould,  Dunglison,  Quain,  Billings,  and  Lippincott. 

To  several  friends  we  desire  to  acknowledge  our  indebted- 
ness for  assistance  and  advice,  notably  to  Dr.  J.  S.  Wall,  of 
Georgetown  Medical  College,  and  Dr.  J.  B.  Nichols,  of  Colum- 
bian Medical  College,  who  rendered  valuable  service  in  col- 
laboration. 

Finally,  we  might  state  that  the  work  could  hardly  have 
been  prepared  apart  from  the  great  library  of  the  Surgeon- 
General's  Office,  of  the  excellent  facilities  of  which  we  have 
made  liberal  use ;  and  we  desire  here  to  extend  our  thanks  to 
its  officials  for  their  courtesy  and  assistance. 

WILFEED  M.  BARTON, 
WALTER  A.  WELLS. 
Washington,  D.  C,  July,  1903. 


INTRODUCTION 


The  "Thesaurus  of  Medical  Words  and  Phrases"  aims  to 
perform  for  medical  literature  the  same  services  which  Roget's 
"  Thesaurus  of  English  Words  and  Phrases  "  has  done  for  liter- 
ature in  general ;  that  is,  instead  of  supplying,  as  an  ordinary 
dictionary  does,  the  meaning  to  given  words,  it  reverses  the 
process,  and  when  the  meaning  or  idea  is  in  the  mind,  it  en- 
deavors to  supply  the  fitting  term  or  phrase  to  express  that 
idea.  It  aims  especially  to  give  the  technical  equivalents  of 
vernacular  or  vulgar  medical  words,  and  under  appropriate 
headings  to  present  all  the  technical  words  associated  with  a 
given  subject. 

As  the  field  to  be  covered  and  the  problems  to  be  solved  were 
totally  different  from  those  of  general  literature,  the  authors 
were  obliged  to  proceed  upon  a  plan  differing  from  that  which 
obtains  in  Roget's  great  work.  In  the  present  work  the  head- 
ings representing  the  subjects  are  arranged  alphabetically, 
which  does  away  with  the  index — a  necessary  adjunct  to  the 
use  of  Roget's  Thesaurus.  This  work  differs  •  also  from  the 
latter  in  that  brief  definitions  are  given  to  obviate  the  constant 
reference  to  a  lexicon  to  discover  the  meanings  of  the  terms. 

While  any  and  all  categorematic  words,  useful  to  point  the 
way  to  desired  technical  terms,  have  been  utilized  as  captions, 
those  to  which  preference  has  been  given  are  names  for  anatomic 
parts.  The  names  of  functions,  symptoms,  secretions,  and  ex- 
cretions— in  both  their  generic  and  specific  applications — also 
figure  very  prominently  as  headings. 

Under  each  caption  will  be  found  all  the  principal  technical 
words  and  synonyms  which  are  directly  associated  with  or  sug- 
gested by  the  caption  considered  as  a  subject.  Definitions  pre- 
cede the  terms  merely  by  way  of  identification  ;  and  so  far  as 

11 


INTRODUCTION 

it  was  possible  to  do  so,  these  definitions  have  been  arranged 
alphabetically  by  the  word  which  represents  the  chief  or  essen- 
tial part  of  the  idea  expressed. 

It  must  be  distinctly  understood  that  this  work  is  not  intended 
to  supplant  the  medical  dictionary  or  glossary,  having  a  wholly 
different  purpose,  and  the  definitions  are  as  short  as  practicable 
in  keeping  with  that  purpose. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  also  that  a  thesaurus,  in  the  sense 
here  used,  is  not  an  encyclopedia  or  a  treatise  upon  medical 
subjects,  and  there  must  not  be  expected  the  same  logical 
arrangement  or  classification  of  a  subject  of  a  caption  as  would 
be  proper  there.  An  alphabetic  arrangement  is  preferred,  in 
accordance  with  the  general  scheme  to  subordinate  other  things 
to  simple  practicality. 

Anatomic  and  other  terms  considered  to  be  of  secondary 
interest,  and  yet  of  sufficient  importance  to  be  given,  have 
often  been  placed  together  at  the  end  of  the  list.  But  these 
have,  whenever  possible,  been  arranged  also  according  to  what 
we  may  denominate  the  thesauric  plan,  producing  an  entirely 
new  and,  as  believed,  more  useful  grouping  of  such  terms  than 
that  found  in  the  ordinary  dictionary. 

The  authors  have  endeavored  likewise  to  enhance  the  prac- 
tical application  of  the  book  by  thorough  cross  references 
from  one  caption  to  another,  and  have  not  hesitated  to  insert 
terms  under  more  than  one  caption  when  the  nature  of  the 
terms  permitted. 

The  reformed  spelling  has  been  adopted  in  all  cases  where 
sufficient  authority  could  be  found  therefor,  and  the  inconsist- 
encies which  will  be  evident  must  be  charged  not  to  the  authors, 
but  rather  to  the  imperfection  of  our  language. 

The  manner  of  using  the  Thesaurus  will  differ  according 

as  one  or  the  other  of  the  two  following  purposes  obtain  in  the 

mind  of  him  who  consults  it:  (1)  either  a  certain  word  is  wanted 

to  fit  a  certain  definite  idea;  or  (2)  the  consultant  has  but  a 

vague  idea  in   mind   of  what  words  he  wants,  and  refers  to 

the  Thesaurus  for  suggestions  whicli   may  happily  come  to 

him  in  this  way.     It  is  the  aim  of  the  authors  to  provide  for 

each  of  these  demands  in  as  complete  a  manner  as  possible. 

It  is,  of  course,  not  to  be  expected  that  any  human  under- 
12 


INTRODUCTION 

taking  could  anticipate  the  vnryijig  operation  of  all  the  ditfer- 
ent  minds  that  exist,  and  there  must,  thcrelure,  occur  some 
failures  on  tlie  part  of  those  who  ur(^  in  seareli  of  a  definite 
word.  But  in  most  cases  if  the  general  plan  of  the  work  as 
just  outlined  be  borne  in  mind,  with  tlie  help  of  the  cross 
references  success  will  crown  the  eiforts  of  those  who  consult 
the  work  intelligently. 

When  it  is  desired  to  arrive  at  some  certain  definite  term,  lost 
perhaps  temporarily  to  the  memory,  the  reader  should  think 
first  of  all  whether  or  not  the  term  has  a  common  or  vernacular 
appellation.  If  so,  it  will  be  found  opposite  this  name  used  as 
a  caption.  If  not,  let  him  think  whether  the  term  is  associated 
with  some  anatomic  part.  In  such  case  it  will  be  discovered 
under  the  name  of  that  part.  If  not  here,  perhaps  it  may  be 
encountered  under  the  name  of  the  body  secretion  or  excretion, 
or  that  of  the  function  with  which  it  is  associated. 

In  case  the  desired  word  is  not  associated  with  an  anatomic 
part  or  fluid  or  function  of  the  body,  the  best  direction  that 
can  be  given  to  assist  in  finding  it  is  to  frame,  as  nearly  as 
possible,  some  definition  that  can  be  substituted  for  the  word 
itself,  and  to  look  it  up  under  the  chief  words  in  which  that 
definition  is  expressed. 

As  the  dictionary  is  of  service  to  those  who  need  assistance 
in  interpreting  the  expressed  thought  of  others,  the  Thesaurus, 
on  the  other  hand,  is  intended  to  assist  those  who  have  to  write 
or  to  speak  in  giving  proper  expression  to  their  thoughts. 
The  Thesaurus  of  Medical  Terms,  then,  ought  to  be  of 
value  to  all  persons  who  are  called  upon  to  state  or  explain  any 
subject  in  the  technical  language  of  medicine.  To  this  class 
belong  not  only  professors  and  instructors  in  medical  colleges 
and  authors  of  medical  books,  but  nearly  every  member  of  the 
medical  profession  who  at  one  time  or  another  might  be  called 
upon  to  deliver  an  address  or  .state  his  experience  before  a  med- 
ical society,  to  contribute  an  article  to  the  medical  press,  or  it 
may  be  to  give  testimony  in  court,  when  he  must  figure  as  an 
expert  witness,  and  must  accordingly  exhibit  a  full  and  adequate 
knowledge  of  the  technical  words  of  his  profession. 

Students  and  nurses  who  are  required  to  write  up  case  his- 
tories and  to  render  accounts,  in  hospital  or  at  college,  upon 

13 


INTRODUCTION 

medical  subjects  will  likewise  be  aided  by  reference  to  such  a 
work. 

Those  outside  of  the  profession  who  will  have  most  need  to 
consult  the  work  are  stenographers  and  typewriters  engaged  in 
transcribing  the  proceedings  of  medical  societies  or  reporting 
trials  in  which  expert  testimony  is  entered ;  translators  of  sci- 
entific writing  from  other  languages  into  English  ;  and  lawyers, 
journalists,  or  novelists  who  are  dealing  with  subjects  requiring 
the  employment  of  technical  medical  terms. 

As  examples  of  familiar  vernacular  medical  words  the  cor- 
rect technical  equivalent  for  which  we  might  desire,  and  would 
generally  be  unable  to  find  in  a  dictionary,  we  might  mention— 


Corn 

Harelip 

Earache 

Mange 

Bunion 

Cleft  Palate 

Toothache 

Homesickness 

Whitlow 

Club-foot 

Birthmark 

Stammering 

Gum-boil 

Knock-knee 

Lockjaw 

Sunstroke 

Nose-bleed 

Cross-eye 

Blackhead 

Color-blindness 

Bubo 

Milk-leg 

Nightmare 

Opium-eating 

In  the  matter  of  synonyms  the  authors  have  endeavored  to 
perform  for  medical  science  a  service  never  before  attempted, 
at  least  in  anything  like  the  same  degree  as  here  exhibited. 
Writers  and  speakers  desiring  to  avoid  the  unpleasant  repeti- 
tion of  words  will  appreciate  the  value  of  this  labor.  Ane- 
mia, Melancholy,  Aneurysm,  Food,  Growth,  Hoarseness,  Blind- 
ness, Leukorrhea,  Fibroid  tumor,  Fatness,  Flatulence,  are  ex- 
amples of  words  rich  in  technical  synonyms.  Thousands  of 
other  words  having  a  larger  or  smaller  number  of  terms  which 
might  be  substituted  for  them  have  been  similarly  treated  in 
this  work. 

Again,  another  advantage  to  writers  that  the  present  work 
possesses  over  dictionaries  is  the  original  method  of  presenting 
a  great  many  technical  terms,  according  to  what  we  might  call 
the  thesauric  plan.  Under  the  headings  Shaped  and  Resembling, 
for  example,  have  been  grouped  a  large  number  of  descriptive 
adjectives  expressive  of  shape  or  other  resemblance  to  things. 
These  terms  will  be  very  useful  to  medical  authors,  and,  so  far 
as  we  know,  are  nowhere  else  to  be  found.  The  caption  Fear 
has  served  to  bring  together  the  technical  names  for  different 

14 


INTRODUCTION 

kinds  of  morbid  fears,  and  tlie  various  kinds  of  Mania  will  be 
found  under  that  title. 

Many  other  tables  or  lists  of  words  somewhat  on  the  same 
plan  will  be  found  under  the  captions  Canal,  Muscle,  Amputa- 
tion, Bath,  Bandage,  Fever,  Eating,  Massage,  etc. 

Under  the  caption  Drug  has  been  given  not  only  a  complete 
list  of  the  various  terms  that  have  been  applied  to  drugs  for 
their  therapeutic  action,  but,  in  addition,  an  alphabetic  list  of 
all  their  common  names,  with  their  technical  equivalents  oppo- 
site. 

The  caption  Prescription  has  been  made  use  of  to  present,  on 
the  thesauric  plan,  a  list  of  Latin  phrases  that  are  generally 
used  in  reference  to  the  taking  of  medicine. 

It  is  impossible  that  a  work  such  as  this  one,  entirely  original 
in  conception,  should  be  perfect  in  execution  ;  nevertheless,  the 
authors  trust  it  shall  not  fail  to  render,  in  some  degree,  the  ser- 
vices for  which  it  was  designed. 

Though  incidental  to  the  real  purpose  of  the  work,  if  it  does 
nothing  else,  this  attempt  to  arrange  words  according  to  a  new 
system,  which  brings  together  synonyms  and  related  words  in 
a  way  never  before  done,  may  give  some  valuable  hints  to 
philologists.  The  opportunity  here  offered  to  compare  words 
and  detect  their  defects 'and  discrepancies,  the  better  to  see 
their  faulty  etymology  and  their  unscientific  foundation,  in 
some  cases  their  needless  multiplication  and  in  others  their 
insufficiency,  may  lead,  it  is  hoped,  to  the  suggestion  of  reforms 
that  may  conduce  ultimately  to  the  purification  of  our  tech- 
nical language. 

15 


A 

THESAURUS 

OF 

MEDICAL  WORDS  AND  PHRASES. 


A 

ABATEMENT. 

Synonyms :    Remission,   Subsidence,  Retrocession,  Re- 
cession, Declension,  Mitigation. 
a.  of  disease.     Anesia ;  Anesis ;  Catabasis ;  Minythesis ; 

Catastasis. 
ABBREVIATION.     See  Contraction. 

ABDOMEN.  See  also  Stomach,  Intestine,  Liver,  Kidney, 
Gall-bladder,  Spleen,  Pancreas,  Aorta,  Bladder,  Uterus, 
Peritoneum,  Navel,  Organ,  Viscus,  Abdominal  Artery, 
Abdominal  Bandage,  etc. 

Synonyms :    Celia  (adj.-  Celiac),  Alous  (adj.  Alvine), 
Venter  (adj.  Ventral),  Neira. 
abscess  of  wall  of  a.     Mural  abscess. 
abscess  (fecal)  of  a.     Stercoraceous  abscess 
aneurysm  in  the  a.     Oelianeurysm. 
cramp  (or  spasm)  in  the  a.     Celiospasm. 
dropsy  of  the  a.     Ascites  (adj.  Ascitic),  Hydrocelia. 
effusion  of  blood  in  the  cavity  of  the  a.     Hematocelia. 
enlargement    (abnormal)    of    the    a.    ("pot    belly"). 

Megagastria;    Ventrosus;    Ventriosus;   Auxesis   ab- 

dominalis;  Physconia. 
having  an  enlarged  a.     Abdominous ;   Pachygastrous ; 

Macrogastrous. 
abnormal  enlargement  of  organs  of  a.     Megalosplanch- 

nos. 
2  17 


ABDOMEN 

examination  of  a.     Laparoscopy ;  Abdominoscopy. 

fissure  (congenital)  of  a.     Celioschisis. 

gas   in   the   a.  (flatulence).     Tympanites;    Meteorism ; 

Aeroperitonia ;  Pneumatosis  ;  Aneilesis. 
hernia  of  a.     Laparocele. 
hernia  of  lower  a.     Hypogastrocele. 
hyperemia  of  organs  of  a.     Celiemia. 
inflammation  of    muscles  of    a.      Myocelitis ;    Laparo- 

myitis. 
inflammation  of  organs  of  a.     Celltis. 
inflammation  of  viscera  of  a.     EnceUtis. 
inflammation  within  a.  following  labor.     Lochiocelitis. 
instrument  to  examine  a.     Laparoscope. 
instrument  to  incise  a.     Laparotome. 
a  little  a.     Ventriculus. 

monster  united  hj  lower  a.     Hypogastrodidymus. 
monster  with  limbs  attached  to  a.     Gastromelus. 
double  monster  united  at  a.     Oeliadelphus. 
monster  having  double  a.     Digastricus. 
noises   in   a.    from   gas.      Celiopsophia ;    Borborygmus ; 

CeUopsophy. 
operation  of  section  of  a.     See  Abdominal  Section. 
surgeon  who  operates  on  the  a.     Laparotomist. 
operation  of  excision  of  an  organ  of  a.     Celiectomy. 
operation  of  injection  into  cavity  of  a.     Laparoclisis. 
operation  of  excision  of  uterus   through   a.     Celiohys- 

terectomy. 
operation  of  incision  of  a.  and   gall-bladder.     Laparo- 

cholecystotomy. 
operation  of  incision  of  a.  into  colon.     Laparocolotomy. 
operation  of  tapping  the  a.     Celioparacentesis ;  Paracen- 
tesis abdominis, 
operation  through  a.  upon  bladder.     Laparocystotomy. 
operation  through  a.  upon  vagina.     Laparoelytrotomy. 
operation  through  a.  upon  intestine.     Laparoenterotomy. 
operation  through  a.  upon  uterus.     Laparohysterectomy. 
pain  in  the  a.     Celialgia ;  Enteralgia. 
spasmodic  pain    (colic)  in   the   a.     Celiodynia ;    Colica 

abdominalis ;  Tormina  ventris. 
pain   in   muscles   of    a.      Myocelialgia ;    Celiomyalgia ; 

Oeliomyodynia. 

18 


ABDOMINAL  ARTERY-ABNORMAL 

pain  in  a.  due  to  loehial  disturbauce.     Lochiocolic. 

paralysis  affecting  the  a.     Celioplegia. 

regions  of  a.     Epigastrium ;  Hypochondrium ;  Mesogas- 

trium;  Hypogastrium. 
relaxation  of  a.     Celiochalasis. 
rheumatism  of  walls  of  a.     Celiorrlieuma. 
serous   membrane   lining    a.      Peritoneum ;    Membrana 

abdominis, 
suppuration  of  w  alls  of  a.     Celiopyosis. 
tumor  of  a.     Celionchus  ;  Celiopliyma. 
extrusion  of  viscera  from  a.     Eventration, 
white  line  in  middle  of  a.     Linea  alba. 
having  a  white  a.     Leukogastrous. 
without  an  a.     Acelious. 

ABDOMINAL  ARTERY.     Arteria  epigastrica  superior. 

ABDOMINAL  BANDAGE.  Fasciatura  abdominale ;  Cin- 
gulum. 

ABDOMINAL  BRAIN.  Solar  plexus ;  Cerebrum  abdomi- 
nale. 

ABDOMINAL  CAVITY.     Cavum  abdominale. 

ABDOMINAL  GANGLION.     SemUunar  gangUon. 

ABDOMINAL  MUSCLES.     See  Muscles. 

ABDOMINAL  PHTHISIS.     Celiophthoe. 

ABDOMINAL  PREGNANCY.     See  also  Pregnancy. 

Synonyms:  Extra-uterine  Gestation,  Ectojnc Pregnancy. 

ABDOMINAL  RING.     Annulus  abdominalis. 

ABDOMINAL  SECTION.  Celiotomy ;  Gastrotomy ;  Lapa- 
rotomy ;  Ventrotomy ;  Malacotomy. 

ABDOMINAL  TYPHUS  (Typhoid  Fever).  Febris  en- 
terica  or  enteromesenterica  or  intestinaUs  ulcerosa. 
See  also  Fever,    Typhoid. 

ABDOMINAL   VEIN.     Vena  epigastrica  superior. 

ABDUCTOR.     See  Muscle. 

ABERRATION.     See  also  Mind,  Insanity. 
Synonym  :  Aberratio. 
a.  of  light.     Chromatic  a.,  Spheric  a. 

ABNORMAL.     See  also  Normal,  Abnormality. 
Synonyms  :  Abnormis,  Abnormous,  Aberrant. 
19 


ABNORMALITY-ABSCESS 

having  a.  form.     Heteromorphous. 
a.  formation.     Paraplasm, 
having  a.  formative  powers.     Paraplastic. 
ABNORMALITY.       See    also    Deformity, _  Monster;    also 
various  functions,  as  Menstruation,  Vision,  etc.,  and  or- 
gans, as  Heart. 

Synonyms:  Aberration,  Anomaly,  Abnormity,   Abnor- 
mitas,  Malformation,  Lusus. 
a.  of  form.     Paramorphia ;  Heteromorphia. 
pertaining  to  a.  of  form.     Cacoplastic. 
pertaining  to  a.  of  articulations.     Xenarthral. 
a.  in  form  of  organs.     Morphonosus. 

ABORTION. 

Synonyms:  Abortio,   Abortium,   Abortment,   Amblosis, 
Ecbloma,  Eetrosus,   Miscarriage,   Abortus. 

criminal  a.     Feticide ;  Abortus  procuratio. 

a.  produced  by  art.     Abactus  venter. 

any  agent  having  effect  of  producing  a.  Aborticide; 
Amblotic;  Abortient;  Oxytocic;  Abortifacient ;  Ec- 
bolic;  Ocydinic;  Parturifacient;  Parturient;  Accele- 
rator partus. 

habitual  a.     Abortus  habitualis  or  periodicus. 

any  means  of  producing  a.     Aborticidium. 

one  producing  a.     Abortionist. 

any  drug  producing  a.     Ecbolium ;  Abagmentum. 

clinical  varieties  of  a.     Before  20th  day,  Ovular  a. ;  be- 
tween 20th  and  90th  days.  Embryonic  a.;  effluxion, 
between  3d  and  6th  month.  Fetal  a. ;  some  time  after 
the  death  of  fetus.  Missed  a. 
ABRASION.     See  also  Wound,  Chafing. 
Synonyms :  Abrasio,  Excoriation. 

a.  of  the  teeth.     Abrasio  dentium ;  Odontotripsis. 

ABSCESS.     See  also  Inflammation,  Pus,   Ulcer,  and  spe- 
cial organs  (as  Kidney,  Liver,  etc.). 

Synonyms :  Absressus,  Apostasis,  Apostema,  Ecpyesis, 
Phlegmon. 
a.  containing  air.     Emphysematous  a. ;  Tympanitic  a. ; 

Abscessus  flatuosus. 
blood  infection  with  multiple  a's.     Pyemia  (a's.  in  this 

20 


ABSCESS 

condition    are    called   Embolic,  Metastatic,  Miliary, 
Multiple,  Pyemic,  Secondary,  or  Consecutive), 
an  a.  containing  extravasated  blood.     Hematopostema. 
a  cheesy  a.     Caseous  a. ;  Tubercular  gumma, 
a  tightly  closed  a.     Encysted  a. 
cold  a.     Abscessus  frigidus. 
fecal  a.     Stercoraceous  a. 
incision  of  a.     Onchotomy. 
a.  originating  independently  of  other  morbid  condition. 

Idiopathic  a. 
ripening  of  an  a.     Maturation, 
a.  due  to  extravasation  of  urine.     Abscessus  urinalis  or 

urinosus;  Uropostema. 
walls  of  a.  cavity.     Parietes. 
wandering  a.     Gravitation  or  Hypostatic  a. 
Varieties  of  a.  according  to  anatomic  location  : 
a.  of  abdomen  (wall  of).     Mural  a. 
a.  of  anus  (edge  of).     Marginal  a. 
a.  of  areolar  tissue.     Phlegmon, 
a.  of  back  (lower).     Abscessus  lumbalis,  lumbaris,  or 
lumborum;   Lumbar   a.  (when  pointing   in   groin, 
Psoas  a.), 
a.  of  bone.     Ossifluent  or  Osseous  (of  bone  covering, 

Subperiosteal  a.). 
a.  of  brain.     Abscessus  cerebri ;  Encephalopyosis. 
a.  of  breast.     Mastodynia  apostematosa ;   Abscessus 
lacteus;    Mammary    a.  (behind   breast,  Postmam- 
mary  or  Retromammary  a.). 
a.  of  chest   (cavity).     Pleuritic  a. ;  Empyema ;  Ab- 
scessus thoracis, 
a.  of  chest  (muscles  of).     Pectoral  or  Subpectoral  a. 
a.  of  ear.     Otic  or  Otitic  a. 
a.  of  ear  drum.     Lamellar  a. 

a.  of  eye  (anterior  chamber).     Abscessus  oculi;  Hy- 
popyon (inner  corner  or  canthus)  ;  Prelacrimal  a. 
a.  of  fascia   (underneath).     Subaponeurotic  or  Sub- 
fascial a. 
a.  of  gall-bladder  (or  bile-duct).     Biliary  a. 
a.  of  gland  (lymphatic).     Abscessus  lymphaticus. 
a.   of  gland    (sweat).      Sudoriparous   a. ;    Abscessus 
sudoriparus. 

21 


ABSENCE-ABSORPTION 

a.  of  gland  (vulvovaginal).     Bartholinian  a. ;  Vulvo- 
vaginal a. 
a.  of  gum.     See  a.  of  tooth  socket. 
a.  of  kidney.     Nephritic  a. ;  Abscessus  renalis ;  Neph- 

ropostasis. 
a.  of  kidney  (around J.     Perinephritic  a.  or  Abscessus 

perinepkrica. 
a.  of  larynx   (around).     Perilaryngeal  a.  (in  larynx, 

Endolaryngeal  a.). 
a.  of  lung.     Abscessus  pulmonum;  Pneumapostema. 
a.  of  lymphatics.     Lymphapostema ;  Adenophlegmon, 
a.  of  pelvis  (cellular  tissue).     Parametric  a.  or  Ab- 
scessus parametritica. 
a.  of  pelvic  peritoneum.     Perimetric  a. 
a.  of  skin.     Abscessus  nucleatus ;   Furunculus ;   Fur- 

imcle  (disease,  Furunculosis). 
a.  of  tendon  sac.     Bursal  a. ;   Thecal  a. ;   Abscessus 

bursalis  or  thecarum. 
a.  of  throat.     Pharyngeal  a.     (behind  throat,  retro- 
pharyngeal a.). 
a.  of  tibia  (head  of).     Brodie's  a. 
a.  of  tooth-socket.     Alveolar  a. ;  Parulis  ;  Abscessus 

follicularis ;  Abscessus  gingivarum. 
a.  of  urethra.     Lacunar  a. ;  Urethral  a. 
ABSENCE.     See  Different  Parts. 
ABSENCE  OF  MIND.     See  Mind. 
ABSORBENT  COTTON.     See  Cotton. 
ABSORBENTS.     Lymphatics. 
ABSORPTION.     See  also  Digestion,  Nutrition. 

Synonyms :    Ahsorptio,    Imbibition,    Immision,    Inges- 
tion. 
a.  of  blood.     Absorptio  sanguinis ;  Hemorrhophesis. 
a.  of  excreted  matter  into  the  blood.     Absorptio  mor- 

bosa. 
defective  a.  of  food.     Malassimilation. 
a.  in  the  lungs.     Absorptio  pulmonalis. 
a.  in  conditions  of  health.     Absorptio  Sana, 
medium  or  agent  producing  a.     Sorbefacient. 
a.  of  secretions   (as  synovia  to  prevent  accumulation). 
Eecremential  a. 

22 


ABSORPTION    BAND-ACID 

ABSORPTION  BAND.     See  Specfntm. 
ABSTINENCE.     8ee  also  Alcohol,  Food,  Fasting. 
Synonym  :  Ahdhtentia. 

a.  from  food.     Nesteia. 

total  a.  from  liquor.     Nephalism. 
ABSTRACTION.     See  Mind. 
ACCELERATOR.     See  Ma.'<clc,  Xn-ve. 
ACCESSORY.     See  Mmch;  Xerre. 
ACCIDENT.     See  also  Injury,   Wound. 

Synonym :  Aecidens. 
ACCIDENTAL.     Adventitious. 
ACCLIMATED.     Climati  assuetus. 
ACCOMMODATION.     See  Eye,  Vision. 
Synonym  :  Aceommodatio. 

near  point  of  a.     Punctum  proximum. 

far  point  of  a.     Punctum  remotum. 
ACCORD.     See  Sound. 
ACCOUCHEUR.     See  Obstetrician. 
ACETANILID.     Antifebrin;  Phenylacetamid. 
ACHE.     See  Pain  and  Special  Organs. 
Synonym :  Achos. 

ACHE  BONE  (Pelvis). 

Synonym:    Os  innominatuni. 
ACHILLES  TENDON. 

Synonym  :   Tendo  Acldllis. 
division  of  a.     AchiUotomy ;  Achillotenotomy. 
inflammation  of  bursa  over  a.     AchiUobursitis. 
neuralgic  pain  in  a.     AcMllodynia. 
ACID.     See  also  Stomach,   Urine. 
Synonym  :  Acidimi. 
absence  of  a.     Anacidity. 
fatty  a.  in  blood.     Lipacidemia. 
excess  of  a.     Hyperacidity ;  Peracidity. 
formation  of  a.     Acidification, 
forming  a.     Acidific ;  Oxygenic. 
measurement  of  a.     Acidimetry. 

instrument  to  measure  specific  gravity  of  a.     Acidom- 
eter;  Oxjnnetrum. 

23 


ACID 

agent  neutralizing  a.     Antacid ;  Alkali. 

act  of  neuti-alizing  an  a.     Deacidiflcation. 

neither  a.  nor  alkaline.     Amphoteric. 

rendering  a.     Oxyntic ;  Acidulous. 

to  reader  a.     Acidulate. 

capable  of  absorbing  a.  stains.     AcidopMle. 

a.  and  astringent  to  taste.     Acerbity  (adj.  Acerbitous). 

tendency  to  become  a.     Acesence. 

Varieties  of  organic  a.  according  to  derivation : 

of  air.     Carbonic  a. ;  Acidum  carbonicum ;  Mephitic  a. 

of  amniotic  fluid.      Allantoic  a. ;   Amnio  or.  Amni- 
otic a. 

of  ants  (red).     Formic  a. 

of  apples.     Malic  a. 

of  atropin.     Tropic  or  Atropic  a. 

of    bile    (among    these    are).     Taurocholic ;     Glyco- 
choUc  a. 

of  brain.     Cerebric  a. ;  Cerebrinic  a. 

of  butter.     Butyric  a. 

of  camphor.     Camphoric  a. 

of  castor  oil.     Ricinoleic  a. 

of  chaulmoogra  oil.     Gynocardic  a. 

of  cinnamon.     Cinnamic  or  Cinnamylic  a. 

of  coaltar    (distillation).      Carbolic   a. ;   Phenic   a. ; 
Phenol. 

of  cyanogen.     Hydrocyanic  a. ;  Prussic  a. ;  Zootic  a. 

of  ergot.     Sclerotinic  a. 

of  fats.     Oleic,  palmitic,  stearic  a's,  etc. 

of  fats  and  glycerin.     Acrylic  a. 

of  galls  (nut-galls).     Gallic  a. 

of  gum  arable.     Arabic  a. ;  Acidum  arabicum ;  Gum- 
mic  a. 

of  Iceland  moss.     Cetraric  a. 

of  jatropha  (purging  nut).     Jatrophic  a.;  Igasuric  a. 

of  lemon.     Citric  a. 

of  milk.     Lactic  a. ;  Caseic  a. ;  Acidum  lacticum ;  Gal- 
actic a. ;  Nanceic  a. 

of  opium.     Meconic  a. 

of  quiuin.     Kinovic  a. ;  Chinovic  a. ;  Cinchonic  a. 

of  rhubarb.     Chrysophanic  a. 

of  senna.     Cathartic  a. ;  Polygallic  a. 
24 


ACID  WHEY-ACTIVITY 

of  sugar   (by  nitric  acid).     Oxalic  a. ;  Acidum  oxal- 

icum. 
of  tan  bark.     Tannic  a. 
of  urine   (especially  of  carnivora).     Uric  a. ;  Benzo- 

axdic   a.;    Calculous   a.;    Lithemic  a.;    Lithic   a.; 

Lithuric  a. 
of  urine  (especially  of  herbivora).     Hippuric  a. ;  Ben- 

zuric  a. ;  Urobenzoic  a. 
of  urine  (coloring-matter).     Purpuric  a. ;  Rosacic  a. 
of  valerian.     Delphic  a. ;  Valerianic  a. 
of  vinegar.     Acidum  aceticum. 
of  wintergreen.     Salicylic  a. 
of  wood.     Pyroligneous  a. 

ACID  WHEY.     Serum  lactis  acidum. 
ACINUS.     Glomerulus;  Lobule  (q.  v.). 
ACNE. 

Synonym  :  Aene  vulgaris. 

a.  of  chin  (beard).     A.  mentagra;  Sycosis. 

a.  due  to  bromin.     A.  bromata. 

a.  in  the  decrepit.     A.  cachecticorum. 

a.  due  to  drugs.     A.  artificiaUs. 

a.  due  to  iodin.     A.  iodata. 

a.  of  the  nose.     A.  rosacea ;  Gutta  rosa. 

a.  with  hardened  papules.     A.  indurata ;  A.  virilis. 

a.  with  "aggregated  papules.     A.  coagminata ;  A.  pustu- 
losa. 

a.  with  hard  sebaceous  matter.     A.  cornea ;  Ichthyosis 
foUicularis. 

a.  due  to  sun's  rays.     A.  Solaris. 

a.  due  to  tar.     A.  picealis. 

ACNE-LIKE.     Acneform. 

ACOUSTIC  APPARATUS.     See  Ear. 

ACTION.     See  Stool. 

ACTIVE  CONGESTION.     Fluxion. 

ACTIVITY.     See  also  Energy,  Function. 
Synonym  :  Activitas. 
absence  of  activity  of  an  organ.     Inertia, 
increased  a.  of  mind.     Exaltation. 

25 


ACTUAL  CAUTERY-ADULT 

morbid  a.  of  mind.     Hyperideation. 

resulting  from  too  little  a.  of  body  forces.     Miopragic. 
ACTUAL  CAUTERY.     Cauterium  actuale ;  Ignis  actualis. 
ACUTE. 

Synonym  :  Acutus. 

extraordinarily  a.     Peracutus. 
ACUTE    YELLOW    ATROPHY    OF    LIVER.     Atrophia 

acuta ;  Flava  jecoris ;  Icterus  gravis. 
ACUTENESS.     See  various  functions,  as  Hearing,  Vision, 

etc. 
ADAM'S  APPLE.    Pomum  adami ;  Prominentia  laryngea. 
ADAPTATION.     Accommodation. 
ADDISON'S  DISEASE.     Cachexia  suprarenalis ;  Melasma 

Addisonii ;  Tuberculosis  of  Suprarenal  Capsules. 
ADDUCTOR.     See  Muscles. 
ADHESION.     See  also  Atresia. 

Synonyms :   Adherentia,    Coalition,    Coalescence,  Sym- 
physis, Conglutination. 

a.  of  eyelids.     Ankyloblepharon. 

a.  between  globe  of  eye  and  orbit.     Syncanthus. 

a.  between  iris  and  cornea  or  iris  and  lens.     Synechia. 

a.  or  fusion  of  testicles.     Synorchism. 

a.  of  penis  to  scrotum.     Synoscheos. 

a.  in  sense  of  growing  together  of  adjoining  organs  (as 
heart  and  pericardium).     Symphysis. 

a.  of  tongue  to  gums  (tongue-tie).     Ankyloglossia. 

complete  a.  between  surfaces.     Hapantismus. 
ADHESIVE.     Adherens. 

ADHESIVE  PLASTER.     Emplastrum  adhesivum ;  Spara- 

drapum. 
ADIPOSE.     See  Fat. 
ADJUVANT.     Adjumentum. 

ADMINISTRATION  (of  medicine).     See  Injection,  Drug, 

Treatment,  Dose. 
ADOLESCENCE.     See  also  Youth,  Puberty,  Age. 

Synonyms  :  JStas  bona,  Adolescentia. 
ADULT.     See  also  Age. 
Synonym  :  Acnueos. 

26 


ADULTERATION-AGE 

chlorosis  in  a.  life.     Acmaeochlorosis. 
iutertrigo  iu  a.  life.     Acmaeomorphia. 
excessive  obesity  in  a.  life.     Acmaeopolysarcia. 
seborrhea  of  a.  life.     AcmaeopimeUorrhea. 
ADULTERATION.     See  also  Impurity. 

Synonyms  :  Adulteratlo,  Sophistication. 
a.  of  drugs.     Manganization. 
AFFECTION.     See  Disease. 

Synonyms:  Affectio,  Affectus. 
AFFERENT.     Esodic;   Centripetal;  Aflferens. 
AFFINITY  (Similarity). 
Synonym :  Ajfinitas. 
AFTER. 

Synonym  :  Post. 
a.  death.     Post-mortem ;  Posthumous. 
AFTER-BIRTH.     Secundines ;  Placenta. 
AFTER  BIRTH  (with  reference  to  time). 

Synonym :  Postpartmn   (applied  most  often  to  hemor- 
rhage). 
AFTER-BRAIN.     Metencephalon. 
AFTER-PRODUCTION.     See  Tamor. 
AGAINST.     Adversum;  Anti-;  Contra-. 
AGtAR-AGtAR.     Gelose ;  Gracilaria  lichenoides. 
AGE.     See  also  Child,  Adult,  Youth,  Puberty. 
Synonym :  jEtas. 
adolescent  a.     .^tas  bona. 
adult  a.     MtdiS  virilis ;  Acmaeos  ;  Virility, 
a.  of  boyhood.     JE,\,a,s  puerilis. 
a.  of  childhood,     .^tas  ineuns. 
a.  of  decrepitude.     .Stas  decrepita. 
a.  of  first  infancy.     Infantia. 
a.  of  second  infancy.     Pueritia. 
a.  of  manhood,     .^tas  matura. 
a.  of  sexual  capability.     Puberty ;  Pubescence, 
a.  of  full  vitality.     .SItas  firmata. 
a.  of  youth.     Adolescence. 
middle  a.     .^tas  media. 

old  a.     Senectus ;  .Sltas  mala,  infirma,  provecta,  senecta, 
or  senilis. 

27 


AGENT-AIR 

relating  to  old  a.     Geratic. 

approaching  old  a.     ^tas  ingravescens. 

growing  old.     Senescence ;  Obsolescence. 

vigorous  old  a.     Insenescence. 

weakness,  etc.,  incident  to  old  a.     Senility. 

emaciations  and  weakness  of  old  a.     Greracomarasmus. 

physical  decay  of  old  a.     Morbus  senilis. 

care  of  old  a.     Geracomia. 

institution  for  a-d.     G-eracomium. 

appearance  of  old  a.  in  the  young.     Geramorphism. 

AGENT.     See   Therapeutic,  Drug,  Remedy;  also  different 
parts  and  functions. 

AGONY.     See  Pain. 
Synonym  :  Agonia. 

AGUE.     See  Malaria. 
AGUE  BROW.     Neuralgia  frontalis. 
AGUE  CAKE  (Enlargement  of  Spleen). 
Synonym  :  Splenomegaly. 

AILMENT.     See  Disease. 

AIB.     See  also  Gas,  Vapor,  Oxygen,  Emphysemn. 

Synonyms :  Pneuma,  Aerius,  Aereus  (adj.  Aerial), 
apparatus  for  determining  impurities  in  a.     Caerometer. 
bacteria  requiring  a.     Aerobia  (adj.  Aerobic), 
containing  a.     Aeriferous. 
containing  a.  (spoken  of  intestine).     Flatulent ;  Windy. 

(See  Abdomen,  gas  in.) 
dread  of  current  of  a.     Aerophobia, 
instrument  to  measure  purity  of  a.     Eudiometer, 
instrument   to   determine   density   of    a.      Manoscope ; 

Barometer ;  Baroscope. 
instrument  showing  changes  in  moisture  in  a.     Hygro- 

scope. 
life  sustained  in  a.     Aerobiosis. 
measurement  of  a.  current  in  breathing.     Anapnometry ; 

Spirometry    (instrument    for — Spirometer;    Anapno- 

graph). 
measurement  of  a.  moisture.     Hygrometry  (instrument 

for — Hygrometer) . 
pertaining  to  the  a.     Atmospheric. 
28 


AIR-BALLOON-ALBUMEN 

collection  of  a.  arud  blood  in  pleura.     Pneumohematlio- 
rax;  Hemapneumotliorax. 

collection  of  a.  and  water  in  pleura.     Pneumohydrotho- 

rax;  Hydropneumotliorax. 
having  qualities  of  a.     Aeriform ;  Aeropliorous. 
renewal  of  a.  in  a  room.     Ventilation ;  Aeration, 
science  of  a.     Aerology  ;  Aeroscopy ;  Meteorology, 
use  of  a.  in  therapeutics.     Pneumatherapy. 
use  of  hot  medicated  a.  in  therapeutics.     Pneumathermo- 

massage. 
extravasation  of  a.  in  tissues.     Emphysema. 
collection  of  fluid  and  a.  in  tissues.     Hydropneumatosis. 
tumor  filled  with  a.     Aerocele. 
collection  of  a.  in  uterus.     Physometra. 
audible  escape  of  a.  from  uterus.     Hysteropsophy. 
introduction  of  a.  in  a  vein.     Aerhemoctonia. 
AIR-BALLOON.     Aerostat. 

AIR-PASSAGES.      See  Nose,  Pharynx,  Larynx,  Trachea, 
Bronchus,  Lung. 

Synonyms  :    Vice  aeriferce.   Vice  respirationis. 
operation  of  letting  air  into  a.  p's,  as  in  intubation  or 
tracheotomy.     Aeroporotomy. 
ALBERT'S  DISEASE.     AchiUodynia. 
ALBINISM. 

Synonyms :      Alhinis^nus,      Alphoism,      Kakerlakism, 
Achroma,   Leiikopathy,   Leukism,    Congenital    Leu- 
koderma. 
a.  in  black  race.     LeukaetMopia. 
ALBINO.     See  Albinism. 
ALBUIHEN.     See  also  Proteid,  Cell. 
acid  a.     Sjmtonin. 
a. -like  substance  of  blood.     Fibrin. 
diminution  of  a.  in  blood.     Hypoalbuminosis. 
excess  of  a.  in  blood.     Albuminosis ;  Hyperalbuminosis. 
germicidal  a's  in  blood.     Alexins. 
containing  a.     Albuminous. 
digested  a.     Albumose ;  Peptone, 
product  of  a.  digestion.     Hemialbumose. 
a.  of  egg.     Albumen  ovi. 
like  a.     Albuminoid. 

29 


ALBUMINOID   DISEASE-ALIENATION 

living  a.     Protoplasm. 

a. -like  substance  of  milk.     Casein. 

a.  of  nerves.     Neurin. 

a.  in    urine.      Albuminuria;    Leukuresis;    Serumuria; 

Albuminorrhea. 
instrument  to  measure  a.  in  urine.     Albumometer ;  Al- 

buminometer ;  Albumenimeter  (process  is  Albuminim- 

etry). 
ALBUMINOID  DISEASE  (Waxy  Degeneration). 

Synonym  :  Amylosis. 
ALBUMOSE. 

Synonym  :  Albumin  Peptone. 
a.  in  uriue.     Albumosuria;  Propeptonuria. 

ALCOHOL.     See  also  Spirit,  Alcoholism. 

Synonyms  :  Spiritus  vini,  Spiritus  rectificatus. 
a.  ordinarily  used  medicinally.     Alcohol  ethyHcum. 
total  abstinence  from  a.     Nephalism. 
apparatus  for  measuring  strength  of  a.     Zeoscope ;  Al- 
coholometer. 
ataxia  due  to  a.     Pseudotabes  alcoholica. 
excessive  desire  for  a.     Dipsomania;  Methyspomania ; 

Methylepsia;  Methomania;  Alcoholophilia. 
digestive  disturbances  due  to  a.     Methogastrosis. 
study  of  effect  of  a.     Methobiostatics. 
a.  taken  on  empty  stomach.     Nestoposia. 
sulphur  a.     Mercaptan. 

wood  a.     Alcohol  methylicum ;  Alcohol  pyroxylicus. 
ALCOHOLISM. 

Synonyms :    Intemperance,    Intoxication,    Ebriety,    In- 
ebriety, Ehriosity,  Inebriation,   Tcmulency,  Methysis, 
Alcoholosis,  Dipsomania,  Oiiwmania. 
terminal  stage  of  acute  a.     Delirium  tremens ;  Mania  a 
potu;  Methexiphrenesis. 
ALDEHYD.     Alcohol  dehydrogenatum. 
ALGID.     See  Cold. 

ALGID  CHOLERA.     Cholera  Asiatica. 
ALIBERT'S  DISEASE.     Mycosis  fungoides. 
ALIENATION.     See  also  Mind,  Insanity. 
Synonym  :  Alienatio  mentis. 
30 


ALIMENT-ALKALOID 

ALIMENT.     See  also  Food,  Nutrition,  Diet. 

Synonyms :  Alimentum,  AUmonia,  Nutrbnentam,  Vio- 
tus. 

ALIMENTARY  CANAL.     See  also  Esophagus,  Stomach, 
Intestine,  etc. 

Synonym  :  Ductus  eibarius. 
embryonic  a.  c.     ArcMgaster. 

ALKA.LI. 

tending  to  become  a.     Alkalescent, 
fixed  a.  (as  potash).     Alkali  fixum. 
forming  a.     Alkaligenous. 
measuring  of  a.     Alkalimetry, 
of  reaction  of  a.     Alkaline, 
to  make  a.     Alkalinize. 
state  of  being  a.     Alkalinity, 
vegetable  a.     Potassa. 
volatile  a.     Alkali  volatile. 

ALKALOID. 

cadaveric  (or  putrefactive)  a.     Ptomain. 

a.  formed  in  living  animal  body.     Leukomain. 

List  of  alkaloids  according  to  derivation  : 

of  aconite  (monkshood).     Aconitin. 

of  belladonna.     Atropin. 

of  berberis  (Oregon  grape).     Berberin. 

of  cinchona  bark.     Quinin  (also  Cinchonin ;  Quinidin ; 
and  Cinchonidin). 

of  cacao  (theobroma).     Theobromin. 

of  calabar  bean.     Eserin ;  Physostigmin. 

of  coca.     Cocain. 

of  coffee.     Caffein. 

of  colchicum.     Colchicin. 

of  conium.     Conin. 

of  hydrastis    (canadensis).     Hydrastin   and    Hydras- 
tinin. 

of  hyoscyamus.     Hyoscyamin. 

of  ipecac.     Emetin. 

of  jaborandi.     Pilocarpin. 

of  nux  vomica.     Strychmn ;  Brucin. 

of  opium  (three  principal).     Morphin ;  Codein;  and 
Narcein. 

31 


ALL-HEAL-AMNIOTIC  FLUID 

of  pepper.     Piperin. 
of  solanum  (dulcamara).     Solamn. 
of  stramonium.     Datiirin. 
of  tobacco.     Nicotin. 
of  veratrum.     Veratrin. 
ALL-HEAL.     Panacea. 
ALLOY.     See  Adulteration. 
ALMOND  MILK.     Emulsio  amygdalae. 
ALOPECIA.     Anaphlantiasis ;  AnapUantoma ;   Anaphla- 

krosis;  CapiUormii  defluvium;  Acosmia;  Acomia. 
ALTERATION.     See  also  Change. 

Synonym  :  Alleosis. 
ALTERATIVE.     See  also  Drug. 

Synonym  :  Alleotic. 
ALVEOLAR  ABSCESS.     Parulis. 
ALVEOLUS.     See  Tooth-socket. 
AMAUROSIS.     See  Blindness. 
AMBIDEXTROUS.     Equimanous. 
AMBULANT.     See  Walking. 
AMBULATORY   FEVER.      Typhus   ambulans   or   ambu- 

latorius. 
AMEBA.     See  also  Cell. 

Synonyms  :  Protozoan,  Bioplast,  Sarcophyte. 
like  an  a.     Ameboid ;  Amebiform ;  Amebal. 
protrusion  of    a.   for    locomotive    purposes.     Pseudopo- 

dium. 
a.  of  dysentery.     Amoeba  coU. 
a.  found  in  mouth  or  teeth.     Amceba  buccaUs  or  den- 

talis. 
a.  in  urinary  or  vaginal  secretions.     Amoeba  urogeni- 

talis. 
a  young  a.     Amebula. 
AMNION  (Innermost  Envelop  of  Fetus). 

Synonyms  :  Memhrana  agnina,  Bursa  aquarum. 
inflammation  of  a.     Amnitis ;  Amnutis ;  Amniotitis. 
pertaining  to  the  a.     Amniotic. 

AMNIOTIC  FLUID. 

Synonym :  Liquor  amnii. 
32 


AMPULLA-AMPUTATION 

a  flow  of  a.  f.     Amniorrhea. 
deficiency  of  a.  f.     Oligohydramnios, 
abnormal   amount  of  a.  f.     Hydramnios;  Polyhydram- 
nios. 
premature  escape  of  a.  £     Amnioclepsis. 
AMPULLA. 

a.  of  rectum.     Ampulla  recti, 
a.  of  Vater.     Papilla  Vateri  or  duodeni. 
AMPUTATION. 

Synonym  :  Amputatio. 
bloodless  a.     Amputatio  incruenta. 
breaking  a  bone  before  a.     Biaclasia. 
flap  a.     Amputatio  panniculata. 
a.  of  limb  at  a  joint.     Disarticulation, 
a  wire  loop  for  a.     Ecraseur. 
an  oblique  a.     Loxotomy. 
a.  in  which  osseous  surfaces  are  retained  in  apposition. 

Osteoplastic  a. 
spontaneous  a.     Amputatio  spontanea. 
List  of  amputations  according  to  locality  : 
of  arm.     See  Elbow,  Shoulder. 
of  ankle-joint.     Amputatio  tibio-tarsea. 
of  elbow  (anterior  elliptical  incision).     Farabeuf  s  a. 
of  elbow  (by  single  external  flap).     Guerin's  a. 
of  foot  (leaving  astragalus  and  calcaneum  ;  principal 

flap  from  sole  of  foot).     Chopart's  a. 
of  foot  (above  malleoli  by  oblique  elliptical  incision). 

Duval's  or  Guyon's  a. 
of  foot   (subastragaloid  ;   bone   sliced    and  united  to 

tuberosity  of  os  ealcis).     Hancock's  a. 
of  foot  (disarticulation  at  the  tibiometatarsal  articu- 
lation).    Lisfranc's  a. 
of  foot  (leaving  only  the  astragalus).     Malgaigne's  a. 
of  foot  (retention  of  part  of  calcaneum).    Pirogoflf's  a. 
of  foot  (removing  articular  surfaces  of  bone  of  leg 
above  malleoli,  covering  with  integument  of  heel). 
Syme's  a.  of  Hip-joint ;  Amputatio  coxo-femoralis. 
(by  semicircular  outer  flap  to  trochanter  and  internal 

flap  from  within  outward).     Alouette's  a. 
of  hip-joint  (by  transfixion,  posterior  flap  made  first). 

Beclard's  a. 
3  33 


AN ASARCA-AN ATOMY 

of  hip-joint  (boue  enucleated,  limb  cut  at  any  desired 
point).     Jordan's  a. 

of  knee  (oval  flaps  with  joint  disarticulated  by  ellip- 
tical incisions).     Bauden's  a. 

of  knee  (bringing  patella  and  femur  in  apposition). 
Gritti's  a. 

of  knee  (by  disarticulation).     Lane's  a. 

of  knee  (anterior  short  oval  flap  ;  retained  patella  ; 
two  lateral  flaps).     Pancoast's  a. 

of  knee  (disarticulation  ^\ith  long  anterior  flap). 
PoUock's  a. 

of  leg  (large  posterior  flap).     Hey's  a. 

of  leg  (long  flap  from  back  part ;  modified  Teale's  a.). 
Lee's  a. 

of  shoulder  (including  scapula)  ;  (two  flaps,  one  pec- 
tora-axillary,  other  cervicoscapular).     Berger's  a. 

of  shoulder  (two  round  flaps  from  external  and  inter- 
nal part  of  arm,  outer  by  transfixion,  then  disarticu- 
lation, inner  from  within  outward).    Dupuytren's  a. 

of  shoulder  (incision  downward  from  acromion,  spiral 
incision  in  front  and  back  of  arm,  meeting  on  inte- 
rior).    Larrey's  a. 

wrist-joint.     Amputatio  carpo-radialis. 

by  external  flap.     Dubrueil's  a. 

ANASARCA    (General    Dropsy).      Hydrops    cellulosus; 
Hydroderma. 

ANASTOMOSIS.     Inosculation ;  Gonjunctio  vasorum. 

ANATOMY.     See  also  Dissection. 
a.  of  lower  animals.     Zootomy. 
a.  regarded  as  basis  of  life.     Anatomism. 
a.  of  blood-vessels.     Angiology. 
a.  of  bones.     Osteology;  Skeletology. 
a.  of  the  elementary  tissues.     Merology. 
a.  shown  by  frozen  sections.     Holalography. 
a.  of  glands.     Adenology. 
a.  of  ligaments.     Syndesmology. 
a.  of  man.     Androtomy ;    Anthropotomy ;    Anthropog- 

raphy ;  Anthroposomatology. 
a.  of  membrane.     Hymenotomy. 
a.  of  muscles.     Myology. 

34 


ANDERSCH'S  GANGLION-ANEURYSM 

microscopic  a.  of  tissue.     Histology ;  Micranatomy. 

a.  of  the  nerves.     Neurography. 

a.  as  applied  to  regions  of  the  body.     Biegional  a. ;  Topo- 

grapMc  a. 
a.  of  skin  (descriptive).     Dermography. 
a.  treating  of  soft  tissue.     Sarcology. 
a  model  for  study  of  a.     Manikin, 
a.  of  vegetables.     Phytotomy. 
a.  of  viscera.     Splanchnology. 
ANDERSCH'S  GANGLION.     Ganglion  petrosum. 
ANEMIA.     See   also  Blood,  Hodgkin's  Disease,  different 
organs. 

Synonyms :    Spanemia,  Hydremia,    Oligemia,   Aglobu- 
lism,  Anemosis. 
affected  with  a.     Anemic ;  Anemiated. 
a.  due  to  blood-poisoning.     Toxinemia. 
a.  common  in  girls  at  puberty.     Chlorosis ;  Parthenosus. 
lymphatic  a.     Lymphadenoma  (Hodgkin's  disease), 
pernicious  a.     Anaemia  pemiciosa. 
ANESTHESIA.     See   also   Sensation,  Skin,   Taste,  Sinell, 
Chloroform. 

Synonyms  :  Haphonosus,  Parapsis  expers. 
a.  in  lower  half  of  body.     Paranesthesia, 
a.  to  electric  stimulation.     Electro-anesthesia, 
a.  of  the  extremities.     Acroanesthesia. 
a.  of  new-born.     Anaesthesia  nascentium  or  neonatorum, 
a.  of  one  side  of  body.     Hemianesthesia;  Anaesthesia 

unilateralis. 
a.  to  pain.     Analgesia, 
partial  a.     Meranesthesia. 

a.  from  spasm  of  blood-vessels.  Anaesthesia  angiospastica. 
ANESTHETIC  LEPROSY.     Anesthetolepra. 
ANEURYSM. 

Synonyms  :  Aneurysma,  Hernia  arteriarum,  Abscessus 
spirituosus,  A  rtereurysma. 
a.  with  escape  of  blood.     Aneurysma  spurium ;  Ecchy- 

moma  arteriosum. 
a.  by  anastomosis.     Varicose,  Racemose,  or  Cirsoid  a. ; 

Phlebarteriodialy  sis . 
passage  into  a.  sac  of  foreign  body.     Filipuncture. 
35 


ANGINA  PECTORIS-ANIMAL 

fusiform  a.     Metraneurysm ;  Aneurysma  fusiforme. 
a.  of  arteries  in  bone.     Osteo-aneurysm. 
a.  of  heart.     Cardioncus. 

puncture  of  a.  by  electric  needles.     Electropuncture. 
sac  like  a.     Sacciform  a. ;  Aneurysma  sacculata. 
ANGINA  PECTORIS. 

Synonym  :  Stenocardia. 
nervous  disease  simulating  a.  p.     Pseudo-anginao 

ANGLE. 

duodenojejunal  a.     Flexura  duodenojejunalis. 
iridocorneal  a.     Angulus  iridis. 
a.  of  the  rib.     Angulus  costae. 
sacrovertebral  a.     Promontorium. 

ANGUISH.     See  Anxiety,  Fear. 

ANIMAL.  See  also  Organism,  Parasite,  Vertebrate,  In- 
vertebrate ;  also  different  kinds  of  animals,  as  Horse,  Dog, 
etc.,  Animal  Chemistry,  Animal  Generation,  Animal 
Magnetism. 

change  of  color  in  certain  a's.     Metachrosis, 
derived  from  a.     Zoogenous. 
science  of  disease  of  a.     Zobpathology. 
dissection  of  a's.     Zootomy. 
endemic  disease  of  a.     Enzootic. 
epidemic  disease  of  a's.     Epizootic. 
dissection  of  a's  while  still  alive.     Vivisection, 
morbid  fear  of  a.     Zoophobia. 
relating  to  a.  fed  by  parent.     Heterophagous. 
feeding  on  a.  tissue.     Creophagous;  Carnivorous;  Zob- 

phagous. 
a  four-footed  a.     Quadruped. 

grafting  of  a.  tissues  into  the  human  body.     Zoografting. 
principles  and  laws  of  a.  life.     Zoonomy. 
plant  like  a.     Phytozoon ;  Zoophyte, 
a.  life  of  an  area  or  period.     Fauna. 
a's  inhabiting  the  sea.     Maricolous  ;  Pelagic, 
a.  of  microscopic  smallness.     Animalcule. 
monomania   in    which   person    believes    himself    an    a. 

Zoanthropy. 
any  a.  organism  of  blood.     Hematozoon. 
a's.  developing  by  segmented  ovum.     Metazoa. 
36 


ANIMAL  CHEMISTRY-ANTRUM  OF  HIGHMORE 

a's.  not  developing  by  segmented  ovum.     Protozoa. 

a.  parasite.     Zooparasite. 

organism  parasitic  upon  an  a.     Parazoon. 

apparatus  for   producing    movable   picture  of  a.     Zoe- 
trope. 

a  pouched  a.     Marsupial. 

periodic  desire  in  a's.  for  procreation.     Nisus. 

resembling  an  a.     Zobid. 

science  of  a's.     Zoology. 

a  soft  a.     Malacozobn. 

vegetable-eating  a.     Herbivore. 

a.  with  warm  blood.     Hemathermous  a. 

winter  sleep  in  a's.     Hibernation. 

a.  worship.     Zoblatry. 

a.  with  internal  skeleton.     Vertebrate. 

a.  with  external  skeleton.     Invertebrate. 
ANIMAL  CHEMISTRY.     Zoochemistry;  Zoochemia. 
ANIMAL  GENERATION.     Zoogeny;  Zobgony ;  Zobgene- 

sis. 
ANIMAL  MAGNETISM.     Hypnotism  (q.  v.)  ;  Biogamia. 
ANKLE.     Talus. 
ANKLE  BONE.     BalUsta. 

ANODYNE.     Acesodyne;  Analgesic;  Antalgicus. 
ANOMALY.     See  Abnormality. 
ANTHONY'S  FIRE.     Erysipelas. 
ANTHRAX. 

Synonyms  :  Anthraeion,  Cacanthrax,  Pustula  maligna. 

abscesses  of  a.     Abscessus  gangrjenescens. 

bacillus  of  a.  Bacillus  anthracis ;  Bacillus  chavaei. 
ANTIDOTE.  Antidotus;  Vincetoxicon ;  Eucharistos. 
ANTIMONY. 

Synonym  :  Stibium. 

poisoning  by  a.     Stibialism. 
ANTIPYRIN.     Phenazone;    Analgesin;   Dimethylphenyl- 

P3n:azolon. 
ANTRUM  OF  EAR.     Antrum  auris. 
ANTRUM  OF  HIGHMORE. 

Synonyms:      Genynntrnrn,    Autriim     Highmorianum, 
Sinus  maxillarii.  Antrum  maxiltare. 
37 


ANTRUM  OF  MASTOID-APERTURE 

accumulation  of  fluid  in  a.  of  H.     Antrocele. 
inflammation  of  a.     Genyantritis. 
pain  in  a.     G-enyantralgia. 
ANTRUM  OF  MASTOID.     Antrum  mastoideum. 
ANUS.     See  also  Rectum. 

Synonym  :  Proctus  (adj.  Anal), 
absence  of  a.     Aproctia. 
artificial  a.     Anus  artificialis;   Enteroproctia ;    Fistula 

stercoralis. 
construction  of  artificial  a.     Proctenclisis ;  Colostomy, 
abnormal  opening  of  a.     Fistula  (pi.  Jisttdce). 
closed  condition  of  a.     Atresia ;   Occlusion ;   Imperfora- 

tion ;  Proctatresia. 
morbid  discharge  from  a.     Proctorrhea. 
fissure  of  a.     Fissura  ani. 
hemorrhage  from  a.     Proctorrhagia. 
inflammation  around  a.     Periproctitis, 
instrument  to  dilate  a.     Procteurynter. 
plastic  operation  upon  a.     Proctoplasty, 
pain  in  a.     Proctodynia ;  Proctalgia ;  Proctagra ;  Dolor 

ani. 
paralysis  of  a.     Proctoparalysis. 
primitive  a.     Proctodeum. 
varicose  veins  of  a.     Hemorrhoid  (q.  v.). 
wart-like  growth  at  a.     Condyloma, 
phrase  :  by  way  of  a.     Per  anum. 
ANVIL-BONE  (of  Ear).     Incus. 
ANXIETY.     See  also  Fear. 

Synonyms :  Alysis,  Alysmus,  Angor,  Angndia,  jErumna. 
excessive  a.  or  grief     Hypercedemonia ;  Odemonia. 
AORTA.     See  also  Artery. 

Synonym  :  Hemalaxus. 
inflammation  of  a.     Aortitis. 
narrowing  of  a.     Aortostenosis. 
softening  of  a.     Aortomalacia. 

APATHY.     See  also  Stupor,  Coma. 
Synonyms  :  Ameleia,  Hebetude. 

APERTURE.     See  also  Opening. 
a.  in  anatomic  sense.     Fenestra. 
38 


APHASIA-APPARATUS 

APHASIA  (Speechlessness).     See  also  Speech,  Wiitliic/. 

a.  from  defective  articulation.     Alalia. 

a.  with  confusion  of  words.     Paraphrasia. 

a.  from  defective  intellection.     Alogia. 

a.  from  defective  memory.     Amnesia. 

a.  of  motor  origin  (Motor  a.).     Aphemia. 

a.  with  inability  to  read.     Paralexia. 

a.  with  inability  to  write.     Paragraphia. 
APONEUROSIS. 

a.  of  foot.     A.  volaris. 

a.  of  skull.     Epicranial  a. ;  Galea  aponeurotica  capitis. 

deep  a.  of  perineum.     Fascia  pelvis. 

superficial  a.  of  perineum.     Fascia  superficialis  perinsei. 

APOPLEXY  (Cerebral).     See  also  Paralysis. 

Synonyms :      Apoplexia,    Hemencephalus,     Apoplexia 
cerebralis  or  cerebri,  Morbus  attonitus. 

capillary  a.     Apoplexia  capillaris. 

cardiac  a.     Apoplexia  cordis ;  Hemocardiorrhagia. 

a.  into  connective  tissue.     Apoplexia  textus  cellulosi. 

a.  of  eye.     Apoplexia  ocuU  ;  Hemophthalmia. 

a.  of  kidney.     Apoplexia  renalis. 

a.  of  liver.     Apoplexia  hepatica;  Hepatorrhagia. 

a.  of  lung.     Apoplexia  pneumohaemorrliagica ;   Hemop- 
tysis ;  Pneumorrhagia. 

meningeal  a.     Apoplexia  intermeningealis. 

a.  of  retina.     Amphiblestroid  apoplexia. 

spinal  a.     Apoplexia  myelitica  or  rachiaHs. 

serous  a.     Apoplexia  pituitosa. 

sudden  or  violent  a.     Apoplexia  fortis  or  fdlminans. 

slight  form  of  a.     Parapoplexy. 

producing  a.     Apoplectigenous. 

condition  resembling  a.     Pseudo-apoplexy. 

tendency  to  a.     Habitus  apoplecticus. 

APPARATUS  (in  sense  of  Instrument).     See  Instruments. 
surgical   a.     Apparatus    chinirgicus ;    Armamentarium 

chinirgicum. 
case  for  surgical  a.     Capsa  cMmrgica. 
a.  for  fixing  fracture.     Immobilizing  a. 
spray  a.     Atomizer ;  Nebulizer, 
a.  for  washing  cavities.     Irrigator. 
39 


APPARATUS-APPETITE 

APPARATUS  (in  sense  of  Organ). 

a.  concerned  in  breathing.     Respiratory  a. 

a.  concerned  iu  motion.     Locomotor  a. 

a.  concerned  in  reproduction.     Sexual  a. ;  Generative  a. ; 

Genetic  or  Genesic  a. 
a.  concerned  in  secretion.     Secretory  a. 
a.  concerned  in  sight.     Visual  a. 
a.  concerned  in  snielL     Olfactory  a. 
a.  concerned  in  speech.     Vocal  a. 
a.  concerned  in  excretion  of  sweat.     Sudoriparous  a. 
a.  concerned  in  taste.     Gustatory  a. 
aj  concerned  in  secretion  and  passage  of  tears.     Lac- 
rimal a. 
a.  concerned  in  touch.     Tactile  a. 
a.  concerned  in  excretion  of  urine.     Uropoietic  a. 
APPEARANCE.     See  Expression. 
APPENDICES  (Epiploic,  of  Intestine). 

Synonym  :  Appendices  eplploiew. 
APPENDIX.     See  also  Growth,  Appendix  (  Vermifonn). 
Synonym  :  Accessorium. 
a  leaf-like  a.     Appendix  foliosa. 
a  tail-like  a.     Cauda  (adj.  Caudal). 
a.  of  brain.     A.  cerebri;  Pituitary  Body. 
a.  of  sternum.     A.  ensiformis ;  Xiphoid  Cartilage. 
APPENDIX  (Vermiform).     See  also  Intestine. 

Synonyms :    Appendix   i>ermifo7-niis    or    ececi,  A.  ver- 
miciilaris  cceci,  Ecphyas. 
excision  of  a.     Appendectomy ;    Appendicectomy ;   Ec- 

phyadectomy. 
inflammation  of  entire  a.     Appendicitis  ;  Ecphyaditis. 
inflamed  mucous  membrane  of  a.     Endo-appendicitis. 
inflammation   of    tissues   around    a.       Parappendicitis ; 

Perityphlitis. 
inflammation  of  peritoneum  around  a.     Peri-appendicitis. 
APPENDIX  (Xiphoid). 

Synonyms :  Processus  xiphoideiis  or  xiphoides  or  en- 
siform  is ;  see  Sternum. 
APPETITE.      See    also    Desire,    Hunger,    Thirst,    Sexual 
Desire,  Food,  Drink,   Venery. 
depraved  or  unnatural  a.     Dysorexia ;  AUotriophagy. 
40 


APPOSITION-ARCH 

a  substance  to  dispel  a.     Alimon. 

a.  for  dirt.     Chthonophagia. 

excessive,  insatiable,  or  morbid  a.     Acoria ;  Addephagia ; 

Bulimia;  Lycorexia  (adj.  Multivorous,  Voracious). 
loss  of  a.     Asitia;  Anorexia;  Inappetence. 
loss  of  a.  with  loathing  of  food.     Apostitia. 
perversion  of  a.     Heterorexia. 
strong  a.  for  salt.     Alomania. 
unnatural  or  depraved  a.     Limosis. 
unrestrained  a.     Acolasia  (also  Lust). 

APPOSITION.     Approximation. 

AQUEDUCT   OF   FALLOPIUS.     Canalis   facialis;    Aque- 
ductus  or  canalis  Fallopii. 

AQUEDUCT   OF  SYLVIUS.     Iter   e   tertio   ad  quartum 
ventriculum. 

ARACHNOID.     See  also  Brain. 

inflammation  of  a.  and  dura  mater.     Duro-arachnitis. 
inflammation  of  a.  and  pia  mater.     Leptomeningitis. 

ARAN-DUCHENNE'S   DISEASE.     Progressive   Muscular 
Atrophy. 

ARAN'S  GREEN  CANCER.     Chloromia ;  Malignant  Lym- 
phoma of  Orbit. 

ARANTIUS. 

cord  of  a.     Ligamentum  venenosum. 
nodules  of  a.     NoduU  valvularum. 

ARCH. 

Synonyms :  Arcus,  Zygoma. 
List  of  anatomic  a's.  according  to  location  : 
a.  of  aorta.     Arcus  aortee. 

a.  of  cheek.     Zygomatic  a. ;  Arcus  jugalis  or  malaris. 
a.  of  colon.     Colon  transversum ;  Arcus  coli  intestini. 
a.  of  eye  (at  edge  of  cornea).     Arcus  senilis, 
a.  of  eyelids.     Arcus  palpebrse,  superciUaris,  or  supra- 

orbitaUs. 
a.  of  foot.     Metatarsus ;  Arcus  plantaris. 
a.  of  foot  (arterial).     Arcus  arteriosus  pedis, 
a.  of  groin    (Poupart's   ligament).     Arcus   cruralis; 

Ligamentum  inguinale. 
41 


ARCUS  SENILIS-ARWI 

a.  of  hand    Cpalmar).     Arcus  volaris;    Arcus   arte- 
riosus manus. 
a.  of  kidney   (arterial).     Arcus   arteriarum,  hilicus, 

or  vasculosi. 
a.  of  knee  (posterior  ligamentous).     Arcus  popliteus. 
a.  of  teeth.     Arcus  dentalis;    Pars   or   Arcus   alve- 

olaris. 
a.  of  throat.     Arcus  palatinus. 
a.  of  nails.     Arcus  unguium ;  Lunula, 
a.  of  neck  (venous).     Arcus  venosus. 
a.  of  pubis.     Arcus  pubis. 

a.  of  stomach  (greater).     Arcus  major  ventriculi. 
a.  of  stomach  (lesser).     Arcus  minor  ventriculi. 
a.  of  vertebrae.     Arcus  vertebrae  or  vertebralis. 
ARCUS  SENILIS.     See  Cornea. 
ARDOR.     See  Desire. 
AREA. 

embryonic  a.     Area  germinativa  or  pellucida. 
sectional  a.  of  muscle.     Cohnheim's  a. 
central  a.  of  retina.     Area  centralis, 
bald  a.  of  scalp.     Area  diffluens  or  nummulata;   Alo- 
pecia areata. 

AREOLA.     See  Nipple. 

AREOLAR  TISSUE.     See  Conneciive  Tissue. 

Synonyms :  Textura  artificiallf!.  Tela  cellularis,  Textus 
cellulosus. 

ARET'S  TRACHOMA.     Conjunctivitis  granulosa. 

ARM.     See  also  Forearm. 

Synonym  :  Brachium  (pi.  Brachia). 
a.  bone  (Humerus,  q.  v.). 
congenital  absence  of  a.     Abrachia. 
congenital  absence  of  a.  and  head.     Abrachiocephalia. 
amputation  of  a.     Brachiotomy. 
atrophy  of  the  a.     Galeanconism. 
monster  without  a.     Abrachius. 
one  a-d.     MonobracMus. 

pertaining  to  both  a's.  and  head.     Brachiocephalic, 
pertaining  to  both  a's.  and  legs.     Brachiocrural. 
pertaining  to  both  a's.  and  face.     Brachiofacial. 
42 


ARM -PIT-ARTERY 

abnormal    smallaess   of    a.      Microbrachius    (opposite, 
Macrobrachius) . 
ARM-PIT. 

Syuouynis :     A.i-llla,    Acella,    Arcuf;    axillaris,    Cordis 
e))iiiiirtoritim,  Maschale. 
pertaining  to  a.-p.     Axillary ;  Maschaleous. 
around  the  a.-p.     Peri-axillary, 
inflammation  of  glands  of  a.-p.     Maschaladenitis. 
bad  odor  from  a.-p.     Hircismus. 
excessive  sweating  in  a.-p.     Maschalyperidrosis. 
treatment  by  inunction  in  a.-p.     Maschaliatria. 
tumor  in  the  a.-p.     Maschaloncus. 
ARNOLD'S  GANGLION.     Ganglion  oticum. 
ART. 

Synonym  :  Ars. 
pertaining  to  the  a's.     Technical, 
phrase:  according  to  a.  (properly).     Secundum  artem. 
ARTERIAL  DUCT.     See  Duct. 
ARTERY.     See  also  Aorta,  Blood-vessels. 
Synonym  :  Arteria  (adj.  Arterial), 
coats  of  a.     Tunica  media,  interna  and  externa, 
compression  of  a.  by  needle  and  ligature.     Acufilopres- 

sure. 
deep-seated  a.     Arteria  profunda. 
calcific  degeneration  of  a.     Arteriosclerosis ;  Atheroma ; 

Atheromasia. 
description  of  the  a.     Arteriography. 
any  disease  of  the  a's.     Arteriopathy. 
pertaining  to  heart  and  a's.     Oardio-arterial. 
inflammation  of  an  a.     Arteritis, 
inflammation  of  middle  coat  of  a.     Mesarteritis. 
inflammation  of  outer  coat  of  a.     Exarteritis ;  Peri-arte- 

ritis. 
inflammation  of  inner  coat  of  a.     Endarteritis, 
neuralgia  of  an  a.     Arterialgia. 
termination  of  a  small  vessel  in  a  larger  a.     Abouche- 

ment. 
science  of  a's.     Arteriology. 
situated  upon  an  a.     Eparterial. 
a  small  a.     Arteriole. 

43 


ARTERY   FORCEPS-ASPHYXIA 

softening  of  coats  of  a.     Arteriomalacia. 

tumor  or  dilatation  of  an  a.     Aneurysm ;  Hernia  arte- 
riarum ;  Abscessus  spirituosus ;  Artereurysma. 

union  of  a's.     Anastomosis. 
ARTERY  FORCEPS.     Hemostat;  Acolabis. 
ARTICULAR  PROCESS.     Processus  articularis. 
ARTICULATION  (in  sense  of  Joint).     See  also  Joint. 
Synonyms :   Articulatio,  Gonjunotio. 

a.  by  intervening  cartilage.     Synchondrosis. 

a.  by  iibrous  tissue.     Amphiarthrosis. 

a.  by  ligament.     Syndesmosis ;  Synneurosis. 

a.  with  a  gliding  movement.     Arthrodia. 

mixed  gliding  and  hinge  a.     Amphidiarthrosis. 

freely  movable  a.     Diarthrosis  ;  Aharthrosis ;  Perarticu- 
lation. 

immovable  a.     Synarthrodia ;  Synarthrosis  (3  forms  are : 
Suture,  Schindylesis,  and  Gomphosis). 

pertaining  to  normal  a.     Nomarthral. 

pertaining  to  abnormal  a.     Xenarthral. 

rotary  a.     Cyclarthrosis. 
ARTICULATION  (in  sense  of  Speech).     See  also  Speech, 

Voice,  Stammering,  Pronunciation. 
Synonym :  Enunciation. 

difficulty  of  a.     Anarthria ;  Dysphonia. 

disorder  of  a.     Paralalia. 
ARTIFICIAL. 

Synonym  :  Fact  it  io  as. 

a.  replacement  of  lost  parts.     Prosthesis. 
ARTIFICIAL  ANUS.     Anus  artiflcialis ;   Fistula  sterco- 

ralis;  Enteroproctia. 

ASH-COLORED.     Livid;  Cineritious. 
ASHES. 

Synonym:    Cmere«  (sing.  Cinis). 
reducing  to  a.     Cineration  ;  Incineration ;  Cinefaction. 
ASHY-WHITE.     Cinereo-albidus. 

ASPHYXIA.     See  also  Fainting,    Coma,  Stupor,  Bespira- 
tion. 

Synonym  :   Apnea. 
a.  from  drowning.     A.  demersorum. 
44 


ASSIMILATION-ATRESIA 

a.  from  hanging.     A.  ex  suspendio. 

a.    of    new-born.     Anaesthesia    nascentium;    Asphyxia 

neonatorum ;  Apnoea  neonatorum, 
a.  from  straugiing.     A.  strangulorum. 

ASSIMILATION.     See  also  Nutrition. 
Synonyms :  Homeosis,  Metabolism. 
defective  a.  of  food.     Malassimilation. 
failure  of  a.  of  food.     Bisassimilation. 

ASTIGMATISM.     See  also  Refraction. 
instrument  to  measure  a.     Axonometer. 
instrument  to  measure  a.  of  cornea.     Peratoconometer. 

ASYLUM.     Manicomium. 

ATMOSPHERE.     See  Air. 

ATOM.     See  also  Molecule,  Element. 

attraction  of  a's.     Valency. 

change  of  position  of  a's.   in   compound.     Isomerism ; 

Metamerism, 
having  several  a's.     Polyatomic. 

ATOMICITY.     Valency. 

ATONY.     See  also  Atrophy  and  different  organs. 
Synonym  :  Atonia. 
a.  of  stomach.     Atonia  ventriculi. 

ATRESIA.     See  Different  Organs ;  also  Adhesion. 

Synonyms :  Imperforatio,  Atretismtis. 
a.    of    anus.     Atresia   ani;    Atresocysia;    Atretocysia 

(subject  afflicted,  Atretus). 
a.  of  bladder.     Atretocystia. 
a.  (adhesion)   of  eyelids.     Atresoblepharia ;  Symbleph- 

aron. 
a.  of  intestine.     Atretenteria. 
a.  of  mouth.     Atretostomia. 
a.  of  nose.     Atretorrhina. 
a.  of  pharynx  (or  esophagus).     Atretolemia. 
a.  of  pupil  (iris).     Atresia  pupillae  or  iridis;  Atretop- 

sia. 
a.  of  stomach.     Atretogastria. 

a.  of  canal  of  uterus.     Atresometria ;  Atretometria. 
a.  of  urethra.     Atreturethria.     See  Stricture. 
45 


ATROPHIC   DISEASES-ATTACK 

a.  of  vagina.     Atretelytria ;    Atresia   vaginae    (woman 

affected,  Atreta). 
a.  of  vulva.     Atresia  vulvae. 

ATROPHIC  DISEASES.     Morbi  atrophia. 

ATROPHY.     See   Hypertrophy,  Different  Parts  of  Body, 
Emaciation. 

Synonyms :   Atropihia    (adj.  Atrophic),  Atonia  mdri- 
tiva,  Analosis,  Marasmus,   Tabes,  Tabitudo,    Canto- 
beseence,  Maoies. 
a.  of  aged.     Marasmus  climactericus  or  senilis, 
a.  of  the  arm.     Galeancon. 
tending  to  arrest  a.     Autotrophic, 
a.  of  brain.     Atrophia  cerebri, 
a.  of  breasts.     Mastatrophy. 
a.  of  children.     Atrophia  infantum, 
a.  from  excessive  discharge.     Marasmus  inanitorum. 
a.  from  want  of  exercise.     Acinetatrophia  or  Acinesi- 

atrophia. 
general  a.     Pantatrophia, 
a.  of  heart.     Atrophia  cordis, 
a.  in  infancy.     Marasmus  infantilis, 
a.  of  the  limbs.     Melatrophy. 
a.  of  liver.     Atrophia  hepatis. 
a.  of  nails.     Atrophia  unguium, 
a.  of  nursing  women.     Atrophia  lactantium. 
partial  a.     Meratrophy. 
a.  of  retina.     Neurodeatrophy. 
neurotic   a.    of    skin.      Neurodermatrophia ;     Atrophia 

cutis ;  Atrophoderma, 
a.  of  spinal  cord.     Myelatrophy ;  Myelanalosis. 
a.  of  spleen.     Atrophia  lienis. 
a.  from  starvation.     Inanition, 
a.  of  teeth.     Atrophia  dentium. 
a  wasting  or  a.  due  to  vomiting.     Emetatrophobia. 

ATTACHMENT.     See  Adhesion,  Muscle. 

ATTACK  (of  Disease).     See  also  Disease. 

Synonyms :     Invasion,    Paroxysm,    Accessio,    Exacer- 
batio. 
sudden  a.     Raptus. 

46 


ATTIC-AUSCULTATION 

ATTIC  (of  Ear). 

Synonym  :  Epitympamim. 
operation  of  opening  a.     Atticotomy. 

AUDITION.     See  Hearing. 

Synonyms :  Acoesis,  Acu,iia. 

AUERBACH'S  PLEXUS.     Plexus  myentericus  (in  intes- 
tine). 

AUGMENTATION.     See  Growth. 
Synonym :  Accretion. 

AURAL    SURGEON.     Othiatrus;    Otiater;    Otiatrician ; 
OtologisF;  Aurist. 

AURICLE  (of  Ear). 

Synonyms  :  Auris  (adj.  Auricular),  Pinna. 
bloody  tumor  of  a.     Hsematoma  auris ;  Othematoma. 
deep  cavity  of  a.  leading  into  meatus.     Concha, 
pointed  prominence  in  front  of  coucha  of  a.     Tragus. 
small  tubercle  of  a.  opposite  tragus.     Antitragus. 
external  prominent  margin  of  a.     Helix, 
parallel  prominence  anterior  to  helix.     Antihelix. 
notch  between  tragus  and  antitragus.     Incisura  inter- 

tragica. 
large  size  of  a.     Macrotia. 
small  size  of  a.     Microtia. 

AURICLE  (of  Heart).     See  also  Heart. 
Synonym :  Atrium. 
pertaining  to  both  a's.  and  ventricles.     Atrioventricular ; 
Auriculoventricular. 

AUSCULTATION.     See  also  Rdle,  Sovnd. 

instrument  used  for  a.  of  chest.     Phonendoscope ;  Stetho- 
scope. 

instrument    for    estimating   intensity    of    sounds   of    a. 
Stethophonometer. 

instrument  for  a.  of  muscles.     Myophone. 

soft  murmur  in  a.     Susurrus. 

vibratory  murmur  heard  in  a.     Fremitus. 

simultaneous  a.  and  percussion.     Acnophony. 

crackling   sound   heard   in   a.   of    lungs.     Crepitation; 
Crepitant  Rales. 

47 


AUSCULTATORY  PERCUSSION-AX  IS- Fl  LAMENT 

a.  sound  like  blowing  over  mouth  of  empty  bottle.  Am- 
phoric (adj.). 

friction  sound  heard  in  a.  of  chest  in  pleuritis.  Bruit 
de  frottement. 

a.  sound  over  lung  cavity.     Amphorophony. 

bleating  voice  sound  in  a.     Egophony. 

combination  of  bleating  and  bronchial  voice  sound  in  a. 
Egobroncliophony. 

clacking  sound  heard  in  a.  of  heart.  Bruit  de  claque- 
ment. 

a.  sound  of  voice  in  bronchi.     Bronchopliony. 

sound  of  liquid  in  a.     Hygrechema. 

splashing  sound  in  a.     Clapotement. 

distant  transmission  of  speech  in  a.     Pectoriloquy. 

a.  with  tube  passed  into  esophagus.     Endo-auscultation. 

a.  through  a  column  of  water.     Hydrophony. 

AUSCULTATORY  PERCUSSION.     Acouophony;   Copho- 
nia. 

AUTOPSY.     Examinatio  post  mortem ;  Sectio  cadaveris ; 

Necropsy;  Necroscopy. 
AWAKE.     Vigilia. 
AWAKING.     Evigilatio. 
AXILLA.     See  Artn-jnt. 

Synonym  :  Aeella. 
AXIS  (Vertebra). 

Synonyms  :    Vertehrata  dentata,  Epistropheus. 
AXIS.     See  also  Sight. 

anterior  to  a.  of  body.     Preaxial. 

around  an  a.     Periaxial. 

behind  an  a.     Postaxial. 

situated  near  a.  of  body.     Paraxial. 
AXIS-FILAMENT.     Axis-cylinder. 

48 


BABY-BACILLUS 


B 

BABY.     See  Infant. 

BACELLI'S  SIGN.     Aphonic  pectoriloquy. 
BACILLUS  (^pl.  Bacilli).     See  Bacteria. 
presence  of  b.  in  blood.     Bacillemia. 
caused  by  b.     Bacillary. 

clumping  of  b.  (as  in  Widal  test  for  typhoid).     Agglu- 
tination, 
substance  causing  clumping  of  b.     Agglutinin  paralysin. 
cultivation  of  b.     Bacilliculture. 
substance  destroying  b.     Bacillicide. 
morbid  fear  of  b.     Bacillophobia. 
any  infection  due  to  b.     Bacillosis. 
producing  b.     Bacilliparous. 
resembling  b.     BacUlifonn. 
presence  of  b.  in  urine.     Bacilluria. 
Bacilli  found  in  various  diseases  : 

in  anal  abscess.     B.  pyogenes  foetidus. 

in  anthrax  (symptomatic).     B.  chauvasi. 

in  blood  in  beri  beri.     B.  beribericus. 

in  bronchitis  (putrid).     B.  of  Lumnitzer. 

in  cancrum  oris.     B.  of  Schimmelbusch. 

in    cholera.     Spirillum    cholerae    Asiatics ;     Comma 
bacillus;  Bacillus  virgula. 

in    diphtheria.       B.    diphtherise    or     diphtheriticus ; 
Klebs-Loeffler  b. 

in  eczema.     B.  ovatus  minutissimus. 

in  eczema  seborrhceicum.     B.  spiniferus. 

in  endocarditis  (ulcerative).     B.  endocarditis  griseus. 

in  gangrene  (senile).     B.  of  Tricomi. 

in  glanders.     B.  mallei. 

in  influenza.     B.  capsulatus  mucosus. 

in  leprosy.     B.  leprae. 

in  measles.     B.  of  Canon  and  Pielicke. 

in  meningitis  (purulent).     B.  meningitidis  purulenta. 

in   oedema    (malignant).     B.  oedematis  serobicus ;   B. 
oedematis  maligni. 

in  ozena.     B.  fluorescens  ozenae. 

in  pellagra.     B.  maidis. 
4  49 


BACK-BACTERIUM 

in  pneumonia.     B.  pneumoniae  (Friedlander). 

in  purpura  hsemorrhagica.     B.  of  Giovannini. 

in  sycosis.     B.  of  Tommasoli. 

in  syphilis.     B.  of  Lustgarten. 

in  tuberculosis.     B.  of  Kocli;  B.  tuberculosis. 

in  typhoid  fever.     B.  typhi  abdominaUs ;  B.  typhosus 

(Eberth's). 
in  whooping-cough.     B.  tussis  convulsiva. 

BACK.     See  also  Backicard,  Spine. 

Synonym  :  Dorsum  (adj's.  Dorsal,  Notal). 
bending  toward  b.     Dorsiflexion. 
extreme  curvature  of  b.  or  limbs.     Cyrtosis, 
hump  on  b.     Bosselation. 
hunch-b.     Gibbositas. 
the  median  line  of  the  b.     Dorsimeson. 
lying  upon  b.     Supine  (opp.  Prone), 
act  of  moving  toward  b.     Dorsiduction. 
toward  the  b.     Dorsad. 
pertaining  to  lower  part  of  b.     Lumbar, 
pain  in  lower  part  of  b.     Lumbago ;  Lumbodynia. 
upper  part  of  b.     Lophia ;  Lophodia. 

BACK-BONE.     See  Spine. 

Synonym  :    Vertebral  column. 

BACK-SET.     See  Relapse. 
BACK-SIDE.     Nates. 
BACKWARD. 

bending  b.     Retroflexion. 

flowing  b.     Regurgitation. 

going  b.     Retrogression ;  Retrogradation ;  Retrocession. 

turning  b.     Retroversion. 

involuntary  walking  b.     Opisthoporia. 

writing  done  b.     Retrography. 

BACONY  DISEASE.     Lardaceous  degeneration. 

BACTERIUM    (pi.  Bacteria).     See   also   Micro-organism, 
Coccus,  Bacillus,  Fungus. 
Synonym :    Schizomycete    (pi.   Schizomycetes)  ;     (adj. 
Bacterial). 
b.  arising  from  outside.     Ectogenous  b. 
b.  arising  from  within.     Endogenous  b. 
50 


BAD  DISEASE-BAG  OF  WATERS 

b.  requiring  air.     Aerobic  b. 

b.  not  requiring  air.     Anaerobic  b. 

b.  invading  tlie  blood.     Hematophyte. 

infection  of  blood  by  b.     Bacteremia. 

b.  causing  infectious  disease.     Pathogenic  b. 

carrying  germs  or  b.     Bacteriferous. 

caused  by  b.     Bacteritic. 

b.  consisting  of  two  adherent  cells.     Diplobacteria. 

b.  containing  color.     Chromophorous  b. 

color  producing  b.     Chromogenlc  b. 

agent  causing  destruction  of  b.     Bactericide. 

spontaneous  self-division  of  b.     Fission. 

ferment  producing  b.     Zymogenic  b. 

b.  in  form  of  rod.     Bacillus  (5.  v.). 

b.  in  spiral  form.     Spirillum. 

b.  in  form  of  thread.     Leptothrix. 

b.  producing  gas.     Aerogenic  b. 

large  b.     Megabacteria  (opp.  Microbacteria). 

slender  lash  attached  to  b.     Flagellum  (pi.  Flagella). 

b.  capable  of  living  with  or  without  oxygen.  Faculta- 
tive b. 

b.  living  on  other  b.     Metabiotic  b. 

mould  b.     Mucorini. 

b.  producing  pus.     Pyogenic  b. 

putrefactive  b.     Saprogenic  b. 

resembling  b.     Bacteroid. 

corpuscle  resembling  b.     Pseudobacterium. 

science  of  b.     Bacteriology. 

search  for  b.     Bacterioscopy. 

treatment  by  b.     Bacteriotherapy. 

thread  formation  of  b.     Filamentation. 

yeast  b.     Saccharomycetes. 

b.  which  flourish  side  by  side.     Symbiotic  b. 

b.  universally  distributed.     Ubiciuitous  b. 

stage  in  development  of  b.  when  they  lie  imbedded  in  a 
gelatinous  matrix.     Zooglea. 

BAD  DISEASE.     SypMlis  (q.  v.). 

BAG-.     Scrotum. 

BAG-    OF    WATEES.     Amniotic   sac;    Saccus   or   Bursa 
aquarium. 

51 


BALANCE-BANDAGE 

BALANCE  (Scales).     BUanx. 
BALDNESS.     See  also  Hair. 

Synonyms :  Anaphalantiasis,  Acomia,  Alopecia,  Acos- 
mia,  Capillorum  defluvium. 
limited  b.     Porrigo  decalvans. 
b.  of  front  of  head.     Anaphalakrosis. 
b.  of  one  side  of  head.     Hemiphalakrosis. 

BALFOUR'S  DISEASE.     Chloroma;  Chlorosarcoma. 

BALL-AND-SOCKET  JOINT.     Enarthrosis. 

BALL   OF   THUMB.     Thenar  eminence   (opp.  eminence, 
Hypothenar). 

BALLET'S  SIGN.     Ophthalmoplegia  externa. 

BALSAM.     Melissa;  Balsamum. 

BANDAGE. 

Synonyms :  Deligatio,  Fascia,  Syndesmus. 
art  of  applying  a  b.     Fasciation. 
Bandages  (varieties  of,  anatomically  classified)  : 

for  clavicle  (fractured).  1.  Sayre's ;  2.  Desault's ; 
3.  Velpeau's. 

for  eye.  Liebreich's  b. ;  Monoculus;  for  both  eyes. 
Diphthalmus. 

for  foot  (spica).     Ribbail's  b. 

for  hand  and  fingers.     Chirotheca. 

for  harelip.     Thillaye's  b. 

for  head.  Hood  b. ;  CucuUus  capitellum ;  CapeUine  ; 
Galen's  b. ;  Hippocrates'  b. 

for  lower  jaw.  1.  Capistrum ;  2.  Barton's  b. ;  3.  Gib- 
son's b. 

for  limbs  (made  of  rubber).     Esmarch  b. ;  Elastic  b. 

for  wry-neck.     Winslow's  b. 
Bandages  (varieties  of  form,  etc.)  : 

b.  in  form  of  cross.     T-bandage  ;  Crucial  b. 

immovable  b.  Dextrin  b. ;  Starch  b. ;  Plaster  "b. ; 
Paraffin  b. ;  Permanent  b. ;  Gum  b. ;  Glue  b.;  Stea- 
rin b. ;  Gypsum  b. 

roller  b.     Recurrent  b. 

rotatory  b.     Winslow's  b. 

spike  b.     Spica  b. 

starch  b.     Seutin's  b. 

52 


BANDY-LEGGED-BATH 

b.  of  separate  strips.     Many-tailed  b. ;    B.  of  Scul- 

tetus. 
b.  with  turns  oblique  and  separated.     Spiral  b. 
b.  witb  turns  folded  on  each  other.     Keversed  b. 
BANDY-LEGGED.     See  Bow-legged. 
BARBADOES  LEG.     Elephantiasis  arabum. 
BARBER'S   ITCH.     Tinea   barbae;   Tinea  trichophytina ; 

Sycosis  contagiosa  or  parasitica ;  Achor  barbatus. 
BAR-BONE.     Pubis. 
BARK.     Cortex. 
BARKING.     Decortication. 

BARLEY-WATER.     Ptisan ;  Decoctum  hordei  distichi. 
BARLOWS  DISEASE.     Infantile  scurvy. 
BARREL    CHEST.      Emphysema    hypertrophica    puhno- 

naris. 
BARREN.     See  Sterile,  Sterility. 
BARTHOLIN'S  CANAL.     Ductus  sublingualis  major. 
BARTHOLIN'S    GLAND.     Glandula    vestibularis    major 

or  vulvovaginale. 
BASE. 

b.  of  bladder.     Fundus  vesicae ;  Trigone. 
b.  of  tongue.     Radix  linguae. 
BASE-BORN.     Illegitimate. 
BASEDOW'S  DISEASE.     Goiter  exophthahnus. 
BASEMENT  MEMBRANE.     Basilemma. 
BASIN.     Pelvis  (q.  v.). 
BASTARD.     Illegitimus. 

BATEMAN'S  DISEASE.     Molluscum  contagiosum. 
BATH.     See  also  Water,  Treatment. 

Synonyms :  Balneum,  Balaneum  (adj.  Balneary,  Bal- 
neatory). 
attendant  at  a  b.  (male)  Balnearius ;   (female)  Balnea- 

trix. 
description  of  medical  b's.     Balneography. 
science  of  b's.     Balneatology. 
air-b.     Balneum  aereum. 
bran  b.     Balneum  furfuris. 
53 


BATH-HOUSE-BEARD'S  DISEASE 

cold  b.     Balneum  frigidum ;  Psychrolusia. 

dry  b.     Balneum  siccum. 

effervescent  b.     Balneum  aerophorum. 

a  foot  b.     Pediluvium. 

a  hand  b.     Maniluvium. 

a  hot  b.     Balneum  tepidum ;  Balneum  calidum. 

mud  b.     Balneum  ccenosum. 

Russian  b.     Balneum  russicum. 

sand  b.     Balneum  arenas. 

sea  b.     Balneum  marinum. 

shower  b.     Balneum  pensile. 

sun  b.     Balneum  solare. 

sun  bathing.     Heliotherapy. 

sweat  b.     Balneum  sudatorium. 

Turkish  b.     Balneum  turcicum. 

treatment  by  b's.  (water-cure).     Balneotherapy. 

vapor  b.     iEstuarium. 

warm  b.     Tepidarium. 

water  b.     Balneum  aquae. 

b.  taken  in  sitting  position.     Sitz  bath. 
BATH-HOUSE.     Bagnio;  Baptisterium. 
BATHING.     Balneation. 
BATH-TUB.     Labrum;  Piscina. 
BATTERY.     See  Electric  battery. 
BATTERY  FLUID.     Liquor  electropceicus. 
BAUHIN'S  VALVE.     Valvula  ileocecaUs. 
BAZIN'S  DISEASE.     Psoriasis  buccalis. 
BEAK. 

Synonym  :  Rostrum. 

b.  of  sphenoid.     Rostrum  sphenoidale. 

b.  of  corpus  callosum.     Rostrum  corporis  callosi. 
BEARD.     See  also  Dovm,  Hair. 

Synonyms:  Barba,  Barbitium  (adj.  Barbal). 

having  b.     Barbigerous. 

excessive  growth  of  hair  or  b.  in  woman.     Pogoniasis. 

having  white  b.     Leukopogous. 

woman  having  b.     Virago. 

BEARD'S    DISEASE.     Neurasthenia;     Nervous    exhaus- 
tion. 

54 


BEARING  DOWN-BENDING 

BEARING  DOWN  (as  in  Defecation,  Labor). 

Synonym :   Compressio  abdominis. 
BEAT.     See  Pidse,  Heart. 
BECHTEREW'S  NUCLEUS.     Accessory  auditory  nucleus. 

BED.  See  also  Bed-hug,  Bed-sore,  Bed-time. 
Synonyms:  Lectus,  Cubile,  Cline  (adj.  Clinical). 

confinement  to  sick  b.     Decumbiture ;  Decubitus;   Cli- 
neres. 

pertaining  to  any  disease  confining  one  to  b.     Lectual. 

obstetric  b.     Culsile  obstetricum. 
BED-BUG.     Acanthia  lectularia ;  Cimex  lectularius. 
BED-CLOTHES.     See  Picking  the  bed-clothes. 
BED-SORE.     Ulcus  ex  cubando ;  Decubitus. 
BED-TIME.     Hora  decubitus. 

BEE.  Apis  mellifica. 
BEEF-TEA.     Decoctum  carnis. 
BEGINNING. 

Synonyms :   Commencement,  Incipience,  Inception,  In- 
choation. 
pertaining  to  b.     Primordial. 

BEIGEL'S    DISEASE.     Fragilitas   pili   capitis    (fragility 
of  bair  of  the  head)  ;  Trichorrhexis  nodosa. 

BEING.     See  Animal. 

BELCHING.     Eructation;  Ructus. 

BELIEF.     See  Delusion. 

BELL'S  DISEASE.     Acute   delirium;  Acute  perienceph- 
alitis. 

BELL'S  NERVES.     Internal  and  external  respiratory. 

BELL'S  PARALYSIS.     Paralysis  facialis. 

BELLY.     See  Abdomen. 

BELLY-ACHE.     See  Abdomen  {pain  in). 

BELT.     See  Zone. 

Synonym  :    Cingulum. 

BENDING.     See  also  Deformity ;  and  the  different  parts, 

as  Spine. 

Synonym  :  Flexion. 

55 


BENIGN-BILE 

b.  in  an  organ  or  part.     Flexura. 

b.  to  one  side.     Lateroflexion. 
BENiaN.     Benignus;  Euethes. 
BENIGN  TUMOR.     Tumor  benignus. 
BERLIN'S     DISEASE.       Commotio    retinae;     Traumatic 

edema  of  retina. 
BERRY-EATING.     Baccivorous. 
BERTIN'S  COLUMNS.     Columnae  renales. 
BESNIER'S  RHEUMATISM.     Chronic  arthrosynovitis. 
BEVERAGE.     See  also  Drink,  Drinkable. 

h.  having  slight  restorative  qualities.     Tisane. 
BICEPS. 

b.  of  arm.     Biceps  brachii  or  brachialis;  Biceps  flexor 
cubiti  or  f.  radii  or  f.  humeri. 

b.  of  leg.     Biceps  femoris. 

BICHAT'S  CANAL.     Arachnoid  canal. 

BIGEMINAL    BODIES.     Tubercula   or    Corpora    quadri- 
gemina. 

BILE.     See  also  Gall-bladder,  Gall-stone,  Liver. 

Synonyms  :    Gall,  Fel,  Bilis. 
absence  of  b.     Acholia. 
containing  b.     Choledochus. 
abnormal  discharge  of  b.     Cholorrhea. 
deficiency  of  b.     Oligocholia. 
having  excess  of  b.     Pericholous. 
excessive   secretion  of    h.     Hepatorrhea;    Hypercholia; 

Polycholia. 
excretion  of  b.     Biliation. 
agent  causing  flow  of  b.     Cholagogue. 
generating  b.     Biliferous. 
pertaining  to  b.     Biliary ;  Choleric, 
b.   pigments.      Purple,   bilipurpurin ;    blue,   bilicyanin ; 

yellow,  bilitulvin;    brown,  bilihumin;    green,  biUver- 

din;  red,  bilirubin. 
presence   of    b.  pigment   in   blood.     Cholemia ;    Chole- 

hemia. 
blue  pigment  in  b.  and  blood.     Hemocyanin. 
morbid  state  of  b.     CacochoUa. 
remedial  use  of  b.     Choletherapy. 
56 


BILE-DUCT-BIRTH 

secretion  of  b.     Cholopoiesis. 

agent  causing  expulsion  of  b.  in  stools.     Melanagogue. 

suppression  of  b.  flow.     Ischocholia. 

having  thick  b.     Pachycolic. 

presence  of  b.  in  uriue.     Choluria. 

vomiting  of  b.     Cholemesia. 

BILE-DUCT  (Common), 

Synonyms :    Ductus    communis    choledochus,    Canalis 
hepatico  cysticus. 

BILE-DUCTS.     See  Gall-ducts. 

BILE-STONE.     See  Gall-stone. 

BILIOUS  ATTACK.     CoUuvies  gastrica. 

BILL.     See  Beak. 

BILLROTH'S  DISEASE.     Spurious  meningocele. 

BIOLOGY.     Biologia. 

BIPED.     Bipes. 

BIPOLAR.     Bipolaris. 

BIRD. 

Synonym  :  Avis. 

disease  of  b.  communicable  to  man.     Psittacosis. 
BIRD-LIME.     Viscus. 
BIRTH.     See  also  Heredity,  Pregnancy,  Labor,  Reproduo- 

tion,   Ovum,  Fecundity,  Abortion,  Still-born;  for  act  of 

giving  birth,  see  Labor. 
Synonyms :    Ortus,  Partus. 

giving  b.  to  young  alive.     Viviparous. 

after  b.  (especially  hemorrhage).     Post-partum. 

before  b.     Antenatal ;  Prenatal. 

b.  by  Cesarian  section  (q.  v.).     Partus  Caesarius. 

connected  with  one's  b.     Natal. 

existing  from  b.     Congenital ;  Genetous. 

premature  b.     Partus  intempestivus  or  immaturus. 

simultaneous  b.     Congeniture ;  Connascence. 

twin  b.     Ditocia;  Ditopus. 

woman  who  has  given  b.  to  five  children.     Quintipara. 

woman  who  has  given  b.  to  four  children.     Quartipara. 

woman  who  has  given  b.  to  more  than  one  child.     Pluri- 
para;  Multipara. 

57 


BIRTH -MARK-BLACK- HAIRED 

woman  who  has  given  b.  to  one  child.     Primipara. 

premature  b.  (miscarriage).     Emotocia. 

b.  by  any  abnormal  process.     Metatocia. 

statistics  of  b.-rate.     Natality. 

absence  of  milk  after  b.     Agalactia. 
BIRTH-MARK.     Macula  materna;    Naevus;   Angiectasia 

capiUaris  or  vascularis. 
BITE.  Morsus;  Morsure. 
BITING  (in  Taste). 

Synonym  :  Mordox. 
BITTER.     Amarus. 
BITTERNESS.     Amarulence. 

BLACK.     See  also  Black-browed,  Black  cancer,  Black  cata- 
ract, etc. 

Synonyms :  Ater,  Niger,  Nigrous,  Anthracoid. 

becoming  b.     Nigrescent. 

b.  pigment  in  blood  plasma  (malarial).     Melanemia. 

b.  and  blue.     Lividus. 

b.  outgrowth  from  brain.     Melanencephaloma. 

a  b.  fungous  growth.     Melanomyces. 

b.  lung  of  coal-miners.     Anthracosis. 

b.  discoloration  of  muscle.     Myomelanosis. 

b.  perspiration.     MelanepMdrosis. 

b.  pigment  of  eye,  skin,  etc.     Melanin. 

development  of  b.  pigment  in  body.     Melanosis. 

b.  pigmentation  of  skin.     Melanoderma. 

copious  discharge  of  b.  stools.     Melanorrhagia. 

evacuation  of  b.  tarry  stools.     Melena. 

b.  pigment  in  urine.     Melanuresis. 

b.  discharge  from  uterus.     Metromelanorrhea. 

b.  and  yellow.     Melaxanthous. 
BLACK-BROWED.     Niger  fronte. 
BLACK  CANCER.     Melanosis. 
BLACK  CATARACT.     Amaurosis. 
BLACK  DRAUGrHT.     Infusum  sennas  compositum. 
BLACK  DROP.     Acetum  opii. 
BLACK  EYE.     Ecchymosis  oculi. 
BLACK-EYED.     Melanophthalmous. 

BLACK-HAIRED.     Melanocomous. 

58 


BLACK-HEAD-BLADDER 

BLACK-HEAD  (of  Skin). 

Synonym :   Comedo  (pi.  Comedones). 
BLACK  JAUNDICE.     Melanicterus. 
BLACK  LEG.     Anthrax  sympathetica. 
BLACK  MEASLES.     Rubeola  nigra. 
BLACK  SPIT.     Sputum  anthracosis. 
BLACK  SWEAT.     Melanephidrosis. 
BLACK  TONGUE.     Nigrities  or  Nigrismus  linguae. 
BLACK  VOMIT.     Melanemesis. 
BLACK  WASH  (Mercurial). 

Synonym  :  Lotio  nigra. 
BLADDER     (Urinary).      See    also     Gall-bladder,     Urine, 

Bladder-stone,   Bladder-neek. 

Synonyms  :    Vesica,   Urooystis  (adjs.  Vesical,  Cystic). 

absence  of  b.     Acystia. 

atrophy  of  b.     Cystatrophia. 

base  of  b.     Bas  fond ;  Trigone. 

diminished  capacity  of  b.  (or  other  organs).     Achoresis. 

catarrh  of  b.     Cystorrhea ;  Cystirrhea. 

connective  tissue  around  b.     Paracystium. 

dilatation  of  b.     Cystectasy. 

dilatation  of  b.  with  thickening  of  coats  also.     Cystauxe  ; 
Cysthypersarcosis. 

examination  of  interior  of  b.     Cystoscopy ;   instrument, 
Cystoscope. 

extroversion  of  b.  (congenital  deformity).     Exstrophia. 

hemorrhage  from  b.     Cystirrhagia. 

hernia  of  b.     Cystocele  ;  Cystidocele. 

inguinal  hernia  involving  b.     Cystobubonocele. 

femoral  hernia  of  b.     Cystomerocele. 

inflammation  of  b.     Cystitis ;  Cystophlogia. 

inflammation  of  b.  due  to  colon  bacillus.     Colicystitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  vagina.     Colpocystitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  pelvis  of  kidney.     Cystopyelitis. 

inflammation  of  tissue  around  b.     Pericystitis;   Para- 
cystitis. 

inflammation  of  tissue  about  b.     Epicystitis. 

instrument  for  evacuating  b.     Catheter. 

instrument  to  incise  b.     Cystotome. 
59 


BLADDER- FEVER-BLADDER-STONE 

irritability  of  b.     Cysterethism ;  Cysterethismus. 

a  little  b.     Vesicle. 

neuralgia  of  b.     Oystoneuralgia. 

operation  of  formation  of  fistula  in  b.     Cystotomy. 

operation  of  any  plastic  operation  on  b.     Cystoplasty. 

operation  of  suprapubic  incision  of  b,     Epicystotomy. 

operation  of  suspension  of  b.     Cystopexia. 

operation  of  suture  of  b.     Cystorrhaphy. 

operation  of  entering  b.  through  perineum.     Hypocys- 

totomy. 
operation  of  making  an  abdominal  b.  incision.     Cystido- 

laparotomy. 
operation  of  incision  into  b.  through  vagina.     Colpocys- 

totomy. 
pain  in  b.     Cystalgia ;  Cystodynia. 
small  b.  like  papule.     Vesicula ;  Vesicle, 
paralysis  of  b.     Acystinervia  or  Acystonervia ;   Cysto- 

paralysis ;  Cystoplegia. 
photography  of  interior  of  b.     Cystophotography. 
prolapse  of  b.  into  urethra.     Cystoptosis. 
protrusion  of  b.  into  vagina.     Colpocystocele. 
spasm  of  b.     Cystospasm. 
situated  above  the  b.     Epicystic. 
adenoid  tumor  of  b.     Cystadenoma. 
tissue  around  the  b.     Pericystium. 
BLADDEK-FEVER.     Pemphigus. 
BLADDER-NECK. 

Synonym  :    Cystaiwhen. 
incision  of  b.-n.     Cystauchenotomy ;  Cystotrachelotomy. 
inflammation  of  b.-n.     Cystauchenitis. 
BLADDER-SHAPED.     AmpuUaceous. 
BLADDER-STAMMERING.     Spasmodic  micturition. 
BLADDER-STONE.     See  also  Stone,  Bladder. 

Synonyms  :    Cydolith  (adj.  Cystolithic),  Cysteolithus. 
agent  to  expel  b.-s.  or  prevent  formation.     Antilithic ; 

Lithotriptic ;  Lithontriptic ;  Lithagogue. 
relating  to  crushing  of  b.-s.     Lithoclastic. 
extraction  of  fragments  of  b.-s.  after  crushing.     Lithen- 

acenosis. 
having  power  to  dissolve  b.-s.     Calculifragous. 
60 


BLADDER-WORM-BLEEDER'S  DISEASE 

formation  of    b.-s.      Lapillation;    Lithogenesis ;    Cysto- 
lithiasis. 

tendency  to  formation  of  b.-s.     Lithiasis. 

instrument  to  hold  a  b.-s.     Litholobe. 

instrument  to  crush  a  b.-s.     Lithotrite ;  Lithotriptor. 

instrument  to  incise  bladder  for  b.-s.     Lithotome. 

instrument  to  measure  b.-s.     Lithometer. 

instrument  to  detect  b.-s.  by  sound.     Lithophone. 

instrument  to  saw  b.-s.  in  bladder.     Lithoprion. 

instrument  to  seize  b.-s.     Lithodrassic. 

instrument  (scoop)  to  remove  b.-s.  from  bladder.     Lapi- 
dillum. 

operation  of  crushing  b.-s.     Lithodyalysis ;  Lithotripsy. 

operation  of  crushing  b.-s.  and  removing  by  irrigation. 
Litholapaxy. 

operation  of  dilatation  of  neck  of  bladder  for  b.-s.     Li- 
thectasy. 

operation    of   removing    b.-s.   by   dilating   the    urethra. 
Lithoplatomy. 

operation  of  incising  bladder  to  remove  b.-s.     Lithot- 
omy. 

operation  of  sawing  b.-s.     Lithoprisis. 

operation  through  rectum  for  b.-s.     Proctocystotomy. 

operation  of  drilling  holes  through  b.-s.     Lithotresis. 

softening  of  b.-s.     Lithomalacia. 

voiding  of  small  b.-s.  in  urine.     Lithuresis. 
BLADDEE-WOEM.     Cysticercus. 
BLADDEEY  FEVEE.     Febris  urethralis. 
BLADE-BONE.     Scapula. 

BLAINSVILLE'S  EAES.     Congenital  assymetria  auris. 
BLEACHING.     See  also  White. 
Synonym  :  Dealbation. 

a  b.  agent.     Leukogene. 
BLEAE-EYE.     Lippitudo. 
BLEATING.     See  Auscultation. 
BLEATING  VOICE.     Egophony. 
BLEB.     Bulla. 
BLEEDEE.     Hemophiliac. 

BLEEDEE'S  DISEASE.     Hemophilia. 

61 


BLEEDING-BLISTER- PAPER 

BLEEDma.     Hemorrhage  (g.  v.)  ;  Profusis  sanguinis. 
BLEEDING-  FUNGUS,     nematodes ;  Hematoid  cancer. 
BLIGHT  (of  Eye).     Conjunctivitis. 
BLIND-BORN.     Cecigenous. 

BLINDNESS.     See   also    Eye,  Sight,    Vision,    Word-blind- 
ness, Color-blindness. 

Synonyms :    Cecity,  Exceeation,   Amaurosis,   Ablepsia, 
Ceeitas. 
day-b.     Nyctalopia ;  Amaurosis  diurnalis. 
b.  due  to  gout.     Amaurosis  arthritica. 
b.  from  glaucoma.     Glaucosis. 
b.  in  lying-in  period.     Amaurosis  gravidarum, 
night-b.     Hemeralopia;    Amaurosis  noctumalis;   Nyct- 

amblyopia. 
b.  during  lactation.     Amaurosis  lactantium. 
b.  of  one  eye.     Luscitas. 
partial  b.     Meropia ;  Amblyopia. 
partial  or  total  b.     Meramaurosis ;  Amaurosis, 
partial  temporary  b.  with  subjective  visual  image,  like 

fortification  angles.     Teichopsia. 
science  or  description  of  b.     Typhlology. 
snow-b.      Chromoblepsy ;    Nyphlotyphotes ;    Niphlablep- 

sia. 
form  of  transient  b.  (as  in  Migraine).     Amaurosis  par- 
tialis fugax. 
b.  in  one  half  the  visual  field.    Hemianopsia ;  Hemiopsia ; 

Amaurosis  dimidiata. 
a  writing  instrument  for  use  in  b.     Cecograph. 
BLIND  FISTULA.     Fistula  caeca. 
BLIND  SPOT.     Punctum  caecum. 

BLISTER.     See  also  Skin,  Fly-blister,  Blister-paper,  etc. 
Synonyms  :  Blain,  Bleb,   Vesicle. 
agent  producing  b.     Vesicatory ;  Epispastic. 
small  b.  with  watery  contents.     PUyctenula ;  Phlyctis ; 

Phlysis. 
fever-b.     Herpes  labialis. 
phrase  :  to  raise  a  b.     Vesicam  excitare. 

BLISTER-FLY.     See  Fly-blister. 

BLISTER-PAPER.     Vesicatorium  ;  Charta  epispastica. 

62 


BLISTER -PLASTER-BLOOD 

BLISTER-PLASTER.     Emplastrum  cantharidis. 
BLISTERING.     Vesication. 
BLISTERING  BEETLE.     Cantharis. 
BLISTERING  CERATE.     Ceratum  cantharidis. 
BLISTERING  COLLODION.     Solutio  pyroxylini. 
BLISTERING  PAPER.     Sparadrapum  vesicatorium. 
BLISTERING  PLANT.     Ranunculus  acris. 
BLOATED.     See  also  Swelling. 

Synonyms :   Tumidus,  Tumid,  Inflated. 

BLOOD.  See  also  Hemorrhage,  Anemia,  Blood-blister, 
Blood-corpuscle,  Blood-clot,  Blood-formation,  etc.,  Coagu- 
lation, Serum,  Congestion,  Malaria;  also  various  parts, 
as  Joint,  Chest,  etc.,  and  various  secretions,  as  Urine, 
Sweat,  etc. 

Synonyms :     Aima,    Hcema,    Sanguis,    Cruor     (adjs. 
Hemic,  Hemal,  Hematic). 
an  abscess  containing  b.     Hematapostema. 
presence  of  acetone  in  b.     Acetonemia, 
aeration  of    b.     Oxygenation;    Arterialization ;    Hema- 

tosis. 
excessive  albumin  in  the  b.     Albuminosis. 
any  animal  organism  of  b.     Hematozoon ;  Hemocyte. 
normal  condition  of  the  b.     Euemia. 
normal  condition  of  arterial  b.     Erythremia, 
presence  of  bacteria  in  the  b.     Bacteremia, 
bacterium  invading  b.     Hematophyte. 
bad  b.     Sanguis  vitiosus. 
small  refractive  bodies  ("blood-dust")  circulating  in  b. 

Hemokonia. 
life  b.     Sanguis  vitalis. 

accumulation  of  carbon  dioxid  in  the  b.     Carbonemia. 
presence  of  cholesterin  in  b.     Cholesteremia. 
excess  of  cholesterin  in  b.     Hypercholesteremia. 
presence  of  chyle  in  the  b.     Chylemia. 
coagulating  proteid  of  the  b.     Fibrin, 
fluid  separated  from  b.  after  coagulation.     Serum, 
coloring-matters    of     b.       Hemachroin ;      Hematoidin ; 

Hematin ;  Cruorin ;  Hemoglobin, 
increase  of  color  in  b.     Hyperchromatemia. 
63 


BLOOD 

diminution  of  coloring-matter  of  b.     Hemoglobinemia. 

lack  of  coloring-matter  in  the  b.  Oligochromemia ; 
Achriocythemia. 

blue  coloring-matter  found  in  b.  and  bile.     Hemacyanin. 

instrument  to  estimate  coloring-matter  of  the  b.  Hemo- 
globinometer ;  Hemometer. 

tendency  to  formation  and  deposit  of  b.  pigment.  Mela- 
nosis. 

presence  of  pigment  in  b.  plasma.     Melanemia. 

reduced  hemoglobin  of  b.     Methemoglobin. 

diminution  of  hemoglobin  and  red  corpuscles  in  the  b. 
Chloremia ;   Chloro-anemia ;  Chlorosis. 

decomposition -products  of  hemoglobin  of  b.     Hematin. 

a  depraved  state  of  the  b.  Leiphemia;  Dyscrasia; 
Cacemia ;  Hematodyscrasia. 

a  deterioration  of  the  b.     Hemasthenosis. 

any  disease  of  the  b.     Hematopathy. 

any  disease  of  the  b.  of  b.-vessels.     Hemadonosos. 

b.  disease  due  to  filaria.     Filariasis. 

b.  disease  characterized  by  increase  of  white  corpuscles 
and  enlarged  glands,  etc.     Leukemia ;  Leucemia. 

disease  due  to  microbes  growing  in  the  b.  Microbio- 
hemia. 

condition  due  to  accumulation  in  b.  of  substances  nor- 
mally excreted  by  kidneys.     Uremia. 

condition  of  coma  caused  by  non-oxygenation  of  the  b. 
Asphyxia. 

congestion  of  b.  in  dependent  part.     Hypostasis. 

deficiency  of  b.  Anemia  (q.  v.).  ;  Hyphemia;  Oligemia; 
Oligohemia ;  Hemaporia ;  Hematoporia ;  Hyphema- 
tosis. 

deficiency  of  b.  nourishment  in  a  part.     Aneurotrophy. 

deficiency  of  b.  in  a  part.     Ischemia. 

deficiency  of  iron  in  b.     Achalybemia. 

description  of  the  b.     Hematography ;  Hematology 

diagnosis  from  b.  examination.     Hematomantia. 

discharge  containing  h.  and  pus.     Sanies. 

dissolution  of  b.     Hematolysis. 

only  fluid  obtained  by  b.  distillation.     Hemataleum. 

drawing  b,  from  distant  part.     Revulsion ;  Hemospasia. 

dried  b.     Sanguis  siccatus. 
64 


BLOOD 

dynamics  of  the  b.     Hemadynamics. 

effusion  of  b.  into  surrounding  tissues.     Extravasation 

(q.  v.). 
engorged  with  b.     Congestion  (q.  v.). 
presence  of  emboli  in  b.     Embolemia. 
presence  of  tat  in  b.     Lipemia ;  Piarrhemia ;  Pioxemia. 
excess  of  fat  in  b.     Hyperlipemia, 
fatty  constituent  of  b.     Serolin. 
presence  of  fatty  acids  in  b.     Lipicidemia. 
presence  of  fat-globules  in  b.     Lipemia. 
morbid  fear  of  b.     Hematophobia. 
presence  of  ferment  in  b.     Fermentemia. 
relating  to  a  b.-ferment.     Hematozjrmotic. 
fibrin  of  the  b.     Hemaleucin. 
to  remove  fibrin  from  b.     Deflbrinate. 
deficiency  of  fibrin  of  b.     Hypinosis. 
excess  of  fibrin  in  b.     Hyperinosis. 
excessive  tendency  to  formation  of  fibrin  in  the  b.     Hy- 

perinosemia. 
flow  of  b.  to  a  part.     Afflux, 
vicarious  flow  of  b.     Hematoplania. 
arresting  flow  of  b.     Hemostatic, 
increasing  fluidity  of  b.     Attenuant. 
measurement  of  pressure  of  gases  in  b.     Aerotonometry. 
glucose  in  the  b.     Glycemia ;  Glycohemia. 
presence  of  H^S  in  b.     Hydrothionemia. 
impurity  of  b.     Acatharsia. 
abnormal  increase  of  b.     Polyemia  ;  Polyhemia. 
instrument  to  measure   rate  of  b.-flow.      Hemotachom- 

eter. 
to   measure   force  of    b.  in   vessels.     Hemadynameter ; 

Hemadynamometer  ;    Hematodynamometer ;  Hemom- 

eter;  Hematometer. 
instrument  to  estimate  sp.  gr.  of  b.     Hemabarometer. 
instrument  to  measure  velocity  of  the  b.     Hemadromo- 

graph;  Dromograph. 
instrument   to  measure  pigment  of  b.     Hemochronom- 

eter. 
instrument  for  b.-transfusion.     Hematophore. 
living  in  the  b.     Hematobious. 

increase  of  lymph-cells  in  the  b.     Lymphocythemia. 
5  65 


BLOOD 

measurement  of  the  b.     Hematometry. 
a  medicine  to  cleanse  the  b.     Depurant. 
remedy  preventing  morbid  changes  in  b.     Catalytic. 
generic  name  for  micro-organism  in  b.     Mycohemia. 
a  milky  state  of  the  b.     Galacthemia. 
movement  of  b.  through  the  body.     Circulation. 
accumulation  of  mucin  in  b.     Myxemia. 
originating  in  the  b.     Hematogeaous. 
pertaining  to  oxidations  in  the  b.     Hematocausis. 
dried  ox-b.     Extractum  sanguinis  bovini. 
insufficient  oxygen  in  b.     Anoxemia. 
imperfect  oxidation  of  b.     Carbohemia. 
b.-plates.     PlaQLues  of  Bizzozero. 
any  b. -poison.     Hematoxin. 
pus  in  b.     Pyemia ;  Pyohemia. 
redness  of  b.     Hemachrosis. 
b. -poisoning  (g.  v.).     Septicemia. 
introduction  of  a  virus  into  b.     Inoculation. 
b.-poisoning  due  to  retained  b,     Stercoremia. 
septic  infection  of  b.     Sapremia. 
relationship  by  b.     Consanguinity, 
related  by  b.     Consanguineous. 
resembling  b.     Hematoid. 
excess  of  salts  in  b.     Hyperalonemia. 
diminished  serum  in  the  b.     Anhydremia. 
separation  of  serum  from  b.     Hematorrhosis. 
superabundance  of  b.     Plethora  (adj.  Plethoric,  q.  v.). 
escape  of  b.  from  vessel.     Exudation. 
extravasation  of  b.  through  skin.     Hemodiapedesis. 
spectroscopy  of  b.     Hematoscopy. 
spitting  of  b.     Hemoptysis ;  Sanguinis  exspuitio. 
staphylococci  in  b.     Staphylococcemia. 
state  due  to  staphylococci  in  b.     Staphylohemia. 
the  study  of  b.     Hemology. 

excess  of  sugar  in  b.     Hyperglycemia ;  Melitemia. 
excessive  b.-supply  to  part.     Hyperemia. 
swelling  due  to  b.-effusion.     Hematoma ;  Hematedema. 
equality  of  tension  in  the  b.     Isotonia. 
having  thick  b.     Pachyemic  ;  Pachyemous. 
thickening  of  b.     Pachemia. 
agent  thinning  the  b.     Antiplastic. 
66 


BLOOD- BLISTER-BLOOD-CORPUSCLE 

transfusion  of  b.     Metachysis. 

tumor  of  extravasated  b.     Ecchymoma. 

presence  of  urinary  products  in  b.     Urinemia. 

presence  of  urea  in  b.     Azotemia. 

viscidity  of  the  b.     Pelohemia. 

vomiting  of  b.     Hematemesis. 

watery  condition  of  b.     Hydremia. 

deficient  water  in  b.     Hypohydremia. 

flowing  of  b.  from  wound.     Hemorrhage  (5.  v.). 

forcing  b.  to  the  center  by  bandaging  the  periphery  of 

the  body.     Autotransfusion. 
BLOOD-BLISTEU.     Bulla  haemorrliagica. 
BLOOD-CLOT. 

Synonyms :    Crassamentum,  Coagulum,  Cruor. 
b.-c.    which    obstructs   a   vessel.      Thrombus    (if    free, 

Embolus), 
result  of  b.-c.  obstructing  terminal  vessel  or  an  organ. 

Infarct;   Infarction. 

BLOOD-CLOTTING.     See  Coagulation. 

BLOOD-CORPUSCLE.     See  also  Blood. 

Synonyms :    Sematocyte,    Hemad,    Hematobium,    Cel- 
lula  sanguinis. 
Composed  of  b.-c's.     Corpuscular, 
conglomeration  of  b.-c's.     Agglutination, 
anemia  due  to  degeneration  of  b.-c's.     Hemophthisis. 
degeneration  of  b.-c's.     Restocythemia. 
destructive  of  b.-c.     Globulicidal. 
dissolution   of    b.-c's.     Hemocytolysis ;    Cytohemolysis ; 

Hematocytoly  sis . 
estimation  of  b.-c's.     Hematimetry. 
formation  of  large  b.-c's.     Macrocytosis. 
giant  b.-c.     Megalocyte ;  Megaloblast. 
giant  b.-c.  in  anemia.     Macrocyte. 
hyperplasia  of  b.-c's.     Corpusculation. 
an  immature  b.-c.     Microblast. 
agent  increasing  b.-c's.     Hematinic. 
instrument  to  count  b.-c's.     Hemocytometer ;  Hematim- 

eter;  Globulimeter. 
instrument  to  estimate  hemoglobin  in  b.-c's.     Chromocy- 

tometer. 

67 


BLOOD-CORPUSCLE 

migratiou  of  b.-c's  from  vessels.     Diapedesis. 

breaking  of  b.-c's  under  pressure.     Hemocytotrypsis. 

■proteid  of  b.-c.     Globulin. 

scalloping  or  notching  of  b.-c's  from  loss  of  water  (micro- 
scopic appearance).     Crenation. 

colorless  stroma  of  b.-c's  deprived  of  their  hemoglobin. 
Ecoid. 

within  the  b.-c.     Endoglobular. 

BLOOD-CORPUSCLE  (Red). 

Synonyms :    Erythrocyte,    Corpuseulum   sanguinis   ru- 
hrum. 
arrangement  of  r.  b.-c's  in  coin-like  masses.     Rouleaux ; 

Stacking, 
bone-marrow  cell  which  forms  r.  b.-c.     Leukoblast. 
presence  of  abnormally  shaped  r.  b.-c's  in  blood.     Poi- 

kilocytosis ;  Pecilocytosis. 
abnormally   shaped    r.   b.-c.      Peciloblast ;    Pecilocyte ; 

Poicilocyte;  Poikiloblast;  Porkiloblast. 
decrease  in  number  of  r.  b.-c's.     Oligocythemia ;   Aglo- 

bulia. 
destruction  of  r.  b.-c's.     Hemolysis;  Cythemolysis. 
decolorized  r.  b.-c.     Ecoid. 
excess  of  r.  b.-c's.     Hyperythrocythemia. 
increase   of    r.    b.-c's.     Polycythemia;    Polycythemica ; 

Polyemia. 
formation  of  r.  b.-c's.     Erythrocytosis. 
lack  of  hemoglobin  in  r.  b.-c's.     Oligochromemia. 
a  large  r.  b.-c.     Megalocyte. 

condition  when  r.  b.-c's  are  very  large.     Macrocythemia. 
condition  when  r.  b.-c's  are  very  small.     Microcythemia. 
nucleated  r.  b.-c's  in  blood.     Pyrenemia. 
rudimentary  r.  b.-c.     Hematoblast ;  Erythroblast ;  Ery- 
throcyte. 

BLOOD-CORPUSCLE  (White). 

Synonyms:    Leukocyte,    Bioplast,    Hemameba,    Hemo- 
phagocyte. 
deficiency  of  w.  b.-c's.     Aleukemia. 
formation  of  w.  b.-c's.     Leukocytogenesis. 
a  large  w.  b.-c.     Mserophage  (Metschnikoflf"). 
destruction  of  w.  b.-c's.     Leukolysis;  Leukocytolysis. 
68 


BLOOD-CRYSTALS-BLOOD- POISONING 

diminished  formation  of  w.  b.-c's.     Aleucocytosis. 

transient  increase  of  \v.  b.-c'si.     Leukocytosis. 

excess  of  w.  b.-c's.     Hyperleukocythemia. 

tumor  containing  cells  resembling  w.  b.-c's.     Leukocy- 

toma. 
presence  of  w.  b.-c's  in  urine.     Leukocyturia. 
BLOOD-CRYSTALS.      I.  Hematoidin ;  II.  Hematin;  and 
III.  Hemin  (Teichmann's  crystals). 

BLOOD-CURRENT.     See   Circulation. 
BLOOD-CYST.     Hematocyst. 
BLOOD-DRINKING.     Hematopisis. 
BLOOD-DUST.     Hemokonia. 
BLOOD-BATING.     Hemophagic;  Hematophagous. 

BLOOD-FORMATION. 

Synonyms :    Hematogenesis,   Hemogene.tis,    Hemato&is, 
Sematopolesii. 
defective  b.-£     Anhematosis. 
pertaining  to  b.-f     Hemogenetic ;  Hematogenetic. 
pertaining  to  b.-f.  in  fetal  life.     Hematoplastic. 
process  of  b.-f.  from  chyle.     Sanguification. 

BLOODLESS.     Exsanguine. 

BLOODLESSNESS.     Anemia  (q.  v.). 

BLOOD-LETTING. 

Synonyms  :  Phlebotomy,  Ar tenotomy,  Depletion,  Vene- 
section, Sanguinis  missio. 
lancet  for  b.-l.     Phlebotome. 
one  who  practises  b.-l.     Phlebotomist. 
b.-l.  by  puncturing  with  needles.     Acupuncture. 

BLOOD-LIQUOR.     Liquor  sanguinis. 

BLOOD-POISON.     Hematoxin  (adj..Hematoxic). 

BLOOD-POISONING. 

Synonyms :   Toxemia,  Toxinemia,  Toxicohemia,  Sapre- 
mia,  Septicemia,  lehoremia. 
b.-p.  from  external  cause.     Ectoxemia. 
b.-p.  by  fecal  matter.     Copremia. 
morbid  state  due  to  b.-p.     Dysemia. 
anemic  state  due  to  b.-p.     Toxanemia. 
69 


BLOOD- PRESSURE-BLOOD- VESSEL 

BLOOD-PRESSURE. 

inequality  of  b.-p.     Hematopostasis. 

instrument  to  measure  b.-p.     Hemadynamometer. 

instrument  for  measuring  b.-p.  in  head.     Cephalohemom- 
eter. 

instrument  to  record  variation  of  b.-p.     Kymograph. 
BLOOD-ROOT.     Sanguinaria  cauadeuse. 
BLOOD-SHOT. 

Synonym :  Syperemic. 

phrase  :  b.-s.  eyes.     Sanguinis  in  oculis  suffusio. 
BLOOD-SPITTING.     Hemoptysis. 
BLOOD-SUCKER.     Sanguisuga;  Leech. 
BLOOD-TUMOR.     Hematocele;  Hematoma. 

BLOOD-VESSEL.     See  also  Artery,  Capillary,  Vein,  Aorta, 

Aneurysm. 

Synonyms  :  Vas  (pi.  Vasa},  Vaseulosum  sanguiniferum, 
Canalis  sanguinifera. 

pertaining  to  b.-v.     Vascular. 

air  in  b.-v.     Pneumathemia. 

b.-v.  carrying  blood  to  tissues.     Artery  (q.  v.). ;  Arteria 
(pi.  Arterice). 

b.-v.  carrjang  blood  from  tissues.     Vein  (q.  v.) ;  Vena 
(pi.  Vence}.' 

coil  of  small  b.-v's.     Glomerule. 

blood-clot  obstructing  b.-v.     Embolus. 

descriptive  treatise  on  b.-v's.     Angiography. 

development   of    b.-v's.     Angiogenesis ;    Angiogenetic ; 
Vasofactive ;  Vasoformative. 

formation  and  extension  of  capillary  b.  v's.     Vasculari- 
zation. 

pertaining  to  contorted  b.-v.     Capreolate. 

compression  of  b.-v.  by  wire  and  pin.     Circumclusion. 

compression  of  walls  of  b.-v's.     Coarctation. 

constriction  of  b.-v's.     Angiostenosis. 

pertaining  to  b.-v's  conveying  from  center.     Efferent. 

degeneration  of  b.-v's.     Atheromasia ;  Atherosis ;  Ather- 
oma   (adj.  Atheromatous). 

dilatation  of  b.-v.     Angiectasis ;  Angiotelectasis ;  Exan- 
gea. 

permanent  dilatation  of  b.-v's  of  the  skin.     Nevus. 
70 


BLOOD-VESSEL 

acquired  form  of  dilatation  of  b.-v's  aud  extension  of 
capillaries.     Telangiectasis. 

any  disease  of  b.-v's.  Angiopathy ;  Hematangionosus ; 
Angiosis. 

cells  in  embryo  forming  b.-v's.     Angioblasts. 

disease  of  capillary  b.-v's.     Telangiosis. 

disease  of  b.-v's  and  skin.     Angioperatoma. 

act  of  emptying  b.-v's  by  pressure.     Avascularization. 

hardening  of  b.-v's.     Angiosclerosis. 

inflammation  of  b.-v's.     Angitis. 

inflammation  of  b.-v's.  of  ear.     Angiotitis. 

instrument  for  measuring  diameter  and  tension  of  b.-v's. 
Angiometer. 

instrument  for  crushing  b.-v's  to  check  hemorrhage. 
Angiotribe. 

joining  or  intertwining  of  b.-v's.  Inosculation ;  Anasto- 
mosis ;  Synanastomosis. 

pertaining  to  part  lacking  b.-v's.     Avascular. 

membrane  lining  b.-v.     Endothelium. 

tumor  of  lining  membrane  of  b.-v.  Endothelioma  (var. 
Endotheliomoma,  cancer ;  Endotheliomyxoma,  myx- 
oma). 

a  minute  b.-v.     Capillary. 

pertaining  to  motility  of  non-striped  muscular  fibers  of 
b.-v.     Vasomotor ;  Vasoconstrictor ;  Vasodilator. 

neurosis  of  b.-v.     Angioneurosis. 

narrowing  or  stricture  of  b.-v.     Hemadostenosis. 

area  of  part  affected  by  occlusion  of  a  terminal  b.-v. 
Infarct;  Infarction. 

defective  nutrition  of  b.-v.     Angiodystrophia. 

paralysis  of  b.-v.  Angioparalysis ;  Vasomotor  paral- 
ysis. 

relating  to  b.-v's  and  heart.     Cardiovascular. 

rupture  of  b.-v.     Angiorrhexis. 

science  of  b.-v's  and  lymphatics.     Angiology. 

sarcoma  of  b.-v's.     Angiosarcoma. 

spasm  of  b.-v.     Angiospasm. 

fibrous  stenosis  of  arterial  b.-v.  ArterioiilDrosis  or  Arte- 
riosclerosis. 

material  for  tying  b.-v.     Ligature. 

irregularity  in  tension  of  b.-v.     Angiotaxia. 
71 


BLOODY-BODY 

tissues  forming  b.-v's.     Angienchyma. 

tumor  of  b.-v's.     Hemangioma. 

tumor  of  b.-v's  of  spinal  cord.     Angioglioma. 

large  subcutaneous  tumor  of  b.-v's.    Angio-elephantiasis. 

tumor  of  b.-v's  and  muscles.     Angiomyoma. 

operation  of  tying  b.-v.     Ligation. 

ulceration  of  b.-v.     Angionoma. 

vasomotor  disturbance  in  b.-v.     Mioangioneurosis. 

hardening  of  walls  of  b.-v.     Angiosclerosis. 

BLOODY.     Sanguine ;  Sanguineous ;  Sanguinolent ;  Hema- 

terous. 
BLOODY  FLUX.     Dysentery. 
BLOODY  OPERATION.     Operatic  sanguinea. 
BLOODY  SWEAT.     Hematidrosis ;  Sudor  cruentus ;  Ephi- 

drosis  omenta. 
BLOODY  URINE.     Hematuria ;  Mictus  cruentis. 
BLOTCH.     Pustule;  Eruption  (q.  v.). 
BLOWING  MUSCLE.     Buccinator. 
BLUE.     See  also  Color. 

Synonym  :    Ccerideus. 
BLUE-BLINDNESS.     Acyanopsia;  Acyanoblepsia. 
BLUE-DISEASE.      Cyanosis     congenita;     Acleitocardia ; 

Cyanopathy. 
BLUENESS. 

b.  of  skin.     Cyanosis ;  Lividity. 
BLUES.     Hypochondriasis. 
BLUSHING.     Erubescence. 

BODY.     See  also    Organism,   Dwarf,    Corpse,  Extremities, 
Foreign  Body,  Poiiiiiou,  Body-eavity,  etc. 

Synonyms:    Corpus  (jA.  Corpora;  adj.  Corporeal), 
axis  of  the  b.     Axon. 
bending  of  b.  or  joint.     Flexion. 
tetanic  lateral  bending  of  b.     Pleurothotonos. 
a  dead  b.     Corpse  (q.  v.). 
one  dwarfed  in  b.     Nanosomus ;  Nanus. 
dwariing  of  the  b.     Microsomia. 
examination  of  b.  after  death.     Necropsy. 
any  noxious  exhalation  from  1).     Idiomiasm. 
72 


BODY 

extremities  of  the  b.     Acroteria. 
hypertrophy  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemihypertrophy. 
the  internal  fat  of  the  b.     Axungia. 
abnormal  fatness  of  h.     Lipomatosis ;  Obesity, 
undue  accumulation  of  fat  in  b.     Corpulence, 
relating  to  the  fluids  of  the  b.     Icmastic. 
vitiated  condition  of  b. -fluids.     Cacochymia. 
instrument  to  examine  cavities  of  the  b.     Photophore ; 

Endoscope. 
having  a  large  b.     Macrosomatous. 
having  a  lean,  emaciated  b.     Liposarcous. 
monster  without  a  b.     Acormus. 
disordered  motion  on  one  side  of  b.     Hemiataxia. 
mutilation  of  the  b.     Acronia. 
numbness  of  one  side  of  the  b.     Hemiparesthesia. 
impaired  nutrition  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemiatropliy. 
a  disfiguring  mark  on  b.     Blemish, 
toward  middle  plane  of  b.     Mesad ;  Mesial, 
having  more  than  one  b.     Polysomia. 
opening  into  the  b.     Intractus ;  Introitus. 
originating  within  the  b.     Endogenous, 
abnormal  outgrowth  upon  b.     Excrescence, 
overwork  of  b.  and  mind.     Metadrasis. 
paralysis  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemiplegia, 
faulty  position  of  an}'  part  of  b.     Cacothesis. 
increased  sensation  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemihyperesthe- 

sia. 
decreased  sensation  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemihypoesthesia. 
dulled  sensation  of  one-half  the  b.     Hemidysesthesia. 
separation  by  cutting  of  parts  of  b.     Dissection, 
toward  the  right  side  of  the  b.     Dextrad ;  Dextral. 
on  both  sides  of  the  b.     Bilateral, 
great  or  teratic  (monstrous)  size  of  b.     Macrosomatia. 
having  soft  b.     Malacosomous. 
congenital  smallness  of  any  part  of  b.     Microtesia. 
spasm  in  which  b.  is  bent  forward.     Emprosthotonos. 
spasm  in  which  b.  is  bent  backward.     Opisthotonos. 
having  great  strength  of  b.     Megasthenic. 
sweating  in  unusual  part  of  b.     Hidroplania. 
sweating  of  one  half  of  the  b.     Hemidiaphoresis. 
symmetrical  on  both  sides  of  b.     Isopleural. 


BODY-CAVITY-BONE 

pertaining  to  symmetry  of  b.     Homotypic. 
union  of  one  b.  with  another.     Metensomatosis. 
formation  of  water  in  cavity  of  b.     Hydatogenesis. 
weakness  of  one  side  of  b.     Hemiparesis. 
increase  in  weight  of  b.     Accrementition. 
List  of  anatomical  names  of  bodies  : 

callous  b.  (brain).     Corpus  callosum. 

cavernous  b.  (urethrse).     Corpus  cavernosum  penis. 

geniculate  b.  (brain).     Corpus  geniculatum. 

hippocampal  b.  (brain).     Fimbria  hippocampi. 

pituitary  b.  (brain).     Hypophysis  cerebri. 

spongy  b.  (of  urethra).     Corpus  spongiosum  urethrse. 

vertebral  b.     Corpus  vertebrae. 

vitreous  b.  (or  humor  of  eye).     Corpus  vitretim. 

BODY-CAVITY.     Pleuroperitoneal  cavity. 

BODY-FLUIDS. 

normal  condition  of  b.-f.     Euchymia. 
abnormal  thinness  of  b.-£     Leptochymia. 

BODY-LOUSE.     Pediculus  vestimenti. 

BOECK'S  SCABIES.     Scabies  crustosa. 

BOIL.     See  also  Garhunele,  Abscess,  Skin,  Tumor. 

Synonyms  :   Large,  Phlegmon ;  small,  Furuncle ;  Ab- 
scessus  nucleatus. 
characterized  by  production  of  b's.     Furunculous. 
morbid  slate  of   b. -production.      Furunculosia ;   Furun- 

culosis. 
incision  into  b.     Oncotomy. 

BOILING. 

Synonyms :  JEstuation,  Ebullition. 
liquid  produced  by  b.  a  vegetable  substance.     Decoction 
(decoctio). 

BONE.  See  also  Articulation,  Dislocation,  Fracture,  Bone- 
ache,  Bone-marrow,  Bone-cell,  Periosteum,  Wormian 
hones. 

Synonyms:     Os    (pi.    Ossa;    dim.    Ossiculum;   adjs. 
Osseous,  Ossific,  Ostoid). 
abscess  of  b.     Ostempyesis;  Ostempyosis. 
absorption  of  b.  (atrophy).     Osteolysis;  Osteanabrosis. 
74 


BONE 

descriptive  anatomy  of  b.     Osteography. 

between  b's.     Interosseous. 

brittleuess  of  b.     Fragilitas  ossium. 

canal  of  b.     Haversian  canal. 

minute  canal  of  b.     Canaliculus  (pi.  Canaliculi). 

change  of  b.  into  cancellous  tissue.     Osteoporosis. 

changing  into  b.     Ossification. 

channel   through    b.  for   nerve   or   vessel.     Nerviduct; 
Foramen. 

relating  to  chalky  deposits  near  b.     Cretaceous. 

pertaining  to  cavity  of  b.     Medullary. 

vascular  lining  of  cavities  of  b.     Endostium. 

congested  state  of  b.     Ostemia. 

abnormal  curvature  of  b.     Osteocampsia. 

any  disease  of  b.     Osteopathy ;  Osteonosus. 

development  of  b.     Osteogeny ;  Osteogenesis. 

substance  from  which  b.  is  developed.     Osteogen. 

displacement  of  b.     Ostectopy. 

distortion  of  b's  from  unequal  nutrition.     AUogotrophy. 

substance  filling  interior  of  b.     Marrow ;  Medulla. 

death  of  b.     Necrosis ;  Osteonecrosis. 

defective  development  of  b.     Anastosis. 

detached  piece  of  b.  in  a  diseased  cavity,  abscess,  etc. 
Sequestrum. 

sheath  of  b.  enveloping  a  sequestrum.     Involucrum. 

deposit  of  new  b.  in  fracture.     Callus. 

an  enlarged  and  prominent  end  of  b.     Condyle. 

exfoliation  of  b.     Apostasis;  Sequestration. 

formation  of  b.     Ossification;  Osteogeny. 

tending  to  formation  of  b.     Ossific ;  Ossiferous. 

fracture  of  b.  for  treatment.     Osteoclasia. 

unusual   fragility  of  b.     Fragilitas   ossium;    Osteopsa- 
thyrosis. 

a  depression,  furrow,  or  sinus  of  b.     Fossa. 

gangrenous  tendency  in  b.     Necropathy. 

growing  together  of  b.     Coossification. 

growth  of  b.  from  without.     Exostosis ;  Epostoma. 

osseous   growth   around   b.      Periostoma ;    Osteophyte ; 
Osteophyton. 

a  needle-shaped  growth  of  b.     Acidosteophyte. 

scaly  growth  of  b.     Leposteophs^e. 
75 


BONE 

hardening  of  b.     Ebumation  ;  Osteosclerosis ;  Sclerosis 
ossium. 

inflammation  of  b.     Osteitis ;  Ostitis. 

inflammation  of  cavities  of  b.     Endostitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  periosteum.     Osteoperiostitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  cartilage.     Osteochondritis. 

inflammation  of  a  long  b.     Diaphysitis. 

inflammation  of  veins  of  b.     Osteophlebitis. 

inflammation  of  ends  of  long  b.     Epiphysitis. 

total  inflammation  of  b.     Panostitis. 

vascular  inner  layer  lining  b.     Endostium. 

instrument  for  operation  on  b.     Osteotrite. 

instrument  for  carving  b.     Osteotome. 

cellular  texture  of  the  interior  of  b.     CanceUi. 

situated  on  outside  of  b.     Ectosteal. 

inflammatory  hypertrophy  of  b.     Periostosis. 

layer  of  b.     Osteoplaque. 

loss  of  lime  by  b.     Decalcification;  Halisteresis. 

to  free  b.  from  lime.     Decalcify. 

end  of  long  b.     Epiphysis  (pi.  Epiphyses;  adj.  Epiphy- 
seal). 

shaft  of  long  b.     Diaphysis. 

relating  to  or  situated  on  outside  of  a  b.     Ectostial. 

fibrous  membrane  covering  surface  of  b's.     Periosteum. 

having  nature  of  b.     Osteoid. 

neuralgia  of  b.     Osteoneuralgia. 

necrosis  of  b.     Osteonecrosis ;  Osteohelcosis. 

small  opening  in  b.     Foramen. 

opening  in  diseased  b.     Cloaca. 

operation  of  excision  of  b.     Osteocotomy. 

operation  of  incision  of  b.     Osteotomy. 

operation  of  suture  of  b.     Osteosuture  ;  Osteorrhaphy. 

operation  of  excision  of  joint-end  of  b.     Osteoarthrot- 
omy; Ostearthrotomy. 

plastic  operation  on  b.     Osteoplasty. 

pain  in  b.     Ostalgia ;  Osteodynia ;  Osteocopus. 

any  hook-shaped  process  of  b.     Hamulus. 

small  round  process  of  b.     Capitellum. 

a  protuberance  of  b.     Apophysis ;  Trochanter. 

regeneration  of  b.     Osteanagenesis ;  Osteanaphysis. 

thin  scale  of  b.     Lamella. 
76 


BONE 

science  of  b.     Osteo]ogy. 

sclerosis  of  central  cavity  of  b's.     Centrosclerosis. 

separation  of  b.  without  fracture.     Osteodiastasis. 

separation  of  end  of  b.  from  shaft.     Diastasis. 

separation  of  necrosed  b.     Exfoliation. 

a  sieve-like  plate  of  b.  (as  in  ethmoid).     Cribriform. 

change  ia  situation  of  b's.     Parallagma. 

softening  of  b's.     Mollities  ossium ;  Osteomalacia ;  Osteo- 

malacosis. 
causing  b.  to  soften.     Ossifluent. 
softening  of  b.  from  osteitis.     Medullization. 
small  space  in  b.     Lacuna  (pi.  Lacunm). 
pertaining  to  supernumerary  b's.     Epactal. 
tumor  of  b.  in  cartilage  of  b.     Endostosis. 
tumor  of  b.  in  medullary  canal  of  b.     Enostosis. 
tumor  of  b.  within  a  bone.     Endostoma. 
tumor  of  b.     Osteoma ;  Osteoncus ;  Osteophyma. 
cystic  bony  tumor.     Osteocystoma. 
fatty  tumor  of  b.     Osteosteatoma. 
sarcomatous  tumor  of  b.     Osteocephaloma. 
bony  and  fibroid  tumor.     Osteofibroma, 
bony  and  cartilaginous  tumor.     Osteochondroma, 
ossified  cancer  of  b.     Osteocarcinoma. 
ulceration  of  b.     Caries, 
abnormal  osseous  union  of  b.     Synostosis, 
union  of  b's  by  membrane.     Meningosis. 
Table  of  bones  according  to  locality : 

of  ankle  or  tarsus.  Os  calcis  or  Calcaneum  (heel- 
b.)  ;  Astragalus  (ankle-b.  or  sling-b.)  ;  Cuboid, 
Navicular,  and  Cuneiform  (3). 

of  arm  and  forearm.     Humerus,  Radius,  and  Ulna. 

of  chest.  Sternum  (parts  of  which  are  Manubrium, 
Gladiolus,  and  Ensiform  cartilage,  or  Xiphoid 
appendix)  ;  Costae  (ribs). 

of  ear.     Malleus,  Incus,  and  Stapes. 

of  face.  Superior  maxilla  ( jaw-b. )  ;  Malar  (cheek-b.)  ; 
Nasal,  Lachrymal,  Palatine,  Inferior  spongy  (tur- 
binate) ;  Vomer  and  Inferior  maxilla. 

of  foot.     Metatarsal  b's  and  Phalanges. 

of  hand.     Metacarpal  b's  and  Phalanges. 

77 


BONE-ACHE-BORING 

of  pelvis.  Os  innominatum  (Hip-b.,  parts  of  which 
are  Ischium,  Ilium,  and  Pubis). 

of  shoulder.  Clavicle  (collar-b.)  and  Scapula  (shoul- 
der-blade). 

of  skull.  Frontal,  Parietal,  Occipital,  Temporal, 
Sphenoid,  and  Ethmoid. 

of  teeth.  Incisors  (8)  ;  Cuspidate  (4)  ;  and  Molars 
(20). 

of  thigh  and  leg.  Femur  (thigh-b.)  ;  Tibia  (shin)  ; 
and  Fibula. 

of  tongue  (base  of).     Hyoid  b. 

of  vertebral  column.  Cervical  (7),  Dorsal  (12), 
and  Lumbar  vertebrae  (5) ;  Sacrum  and  Coccyx. 

of  wrist.  Scaphoid  (navicular).  Semilunar,  Cunei- 
form, Orbicular,  Trapezium,  Trapezoid,  Os  magnum, 
and  Unciform. 

BONE-ACHE.     Osteocopus;  Osteocope. 

BONE-BLACK.     Carbo  animalis. 

BONE-CELL. 

Synonym  :   Osteocyte. 
cartilage-destroying  b.-c.     Osteoclast, 
bone-forming  or  germinal  b.-c.     Osteoblast, 
star-shaped  b.-c.     Astrocyte. 
BONE-MARROW. 

Synonym  :  Medulla  ossium. 
resembling  b.-m.     Myeloid. 
inflammation  of  b.-m.     Osteomyelitis. 
giant-cell  of  b.-m.     Myeloblast, 
originating   in   b,-m.      Myelogenous;    Myelogenic    (as 

Leukemia), 
a  b.-m.  cell  becoming  a  red  corpuscle.     Leukoblast. 
most  numerous  cells  of  red  b.-m.     Myelocyte ;  Myelo- 

plax. 
cells  of  red  b.-m.  becoming  red  blood-corpuscles.     Ery- 

throblast;  Erythrocyte. 

BONE  PHOSPHATE.     Calcic  phosphate ;  Cornu  ustum. 

BONY.     Osseous. 

BORING. 

Synonyms :  Puncturing,  Perforating,  Transfixing. 
78 


BOSOM-BRAIN 

operation  of  b.     Terebration. 

pertaining  to  b.  (as  pain).     Terebrating ;  Terebrant. 
BOSOM.     See  Breast. 

BOSTOCK'S  CATARRH.     Hay  fever  (g.  v.). 
BOTAL'S  DUCT.     Ductus  arteriosus. 
BOUILLAUD'S  DISEASE.     Endocarditis  infectiosa. 
BOUVERET'S  DISEASE.     Paroxysmal  tachycardia. 
BOWEL.     See  also  Intestine. 

evacuations  from  b.     Alvi  dejectiones. 

coniined  state  of  the    b.     Constipation  (5.  v.') ;  Alvus 
adstricta. 

BOW-LEGr.     Genu  varum;  Chemoscoliosis ;   Genu  extror- 

sum  curvatum ;  Genu  arcuatum. 
BOWMAN'S  CAPSULE.     (Around  Malpighian  bodies  of 

liidney). 

Synonyms:  Membrana propria,  Capmla  glomerali. 
BOYHOOD.     See  Age. 
BRACHIAL  PLEXUS.     Plexus  brachialis. 
BRACKISH.     Saline. 
BRAIDISM.     Actinobolism ;    Hypnotism    (5.  i'. )  ;  Magna 

lucis  et  umbrae. 
BRAIN.     See    After-brain,    Arachnoid,    Brain-membranes, 

Brain-ventricles,   Cerebellum,    Convolution,  Dura   mater. 

Hind-brain,  Mid-brain,  Mind,  Pia  mater.  Skull. 

Synonyms :     Cerebrum     (adj.    Cerebral),    Encephalon 
(adj.  Encephalic),  Caput  medulke. 

abscess  of  b.     Encephalopyosis  ;  Abscessus  cerebri. 

absence  of  b.     Anencephalia  or  Anencephalism. 

absence  of  b.  and  cord.     AmyelencephaUa. 

pertaining  to  b.  and  cord.     Encephalospinal. 

action  of  the  b.     Cerebration. 

anemia  of  b.     Acephalemia. 

anterior  portion  of  b.     Proencephalon. 

agent  affecting  b.  and  cord.     Cerebrospinant. 

pertaining  to  atrophy  of  the  b.     Encephalotropic. 

effusion  of  blood  in  b.     Hematocephalus. 

deficient  supply  of  blood  to  b.     Anencephalohemia. 

black  outgrowth  from  b.     Melanencephaloma. 
79 


BRAIN 

congenital  deformity  of  b.     Parencephalos. 

sinuous  depression  of  surface  of  b.     Anfractuosity ;  Sul- 
cus (pi.  Sulci). 

determination  of  the  various  b.-centers.     Localization. 

congestion  of  the  b.     Cephalemia. 

condition  marked  by  depression  on  surface  of  b.     Poren- 
cephalia. 

any  disease  of  b.     Cerebropathy ;   Cerebrosis ;   Enceph- 
alopathy. 

due  to  disease  of  b.     Idiophrenic. 

disease  of  psychic  centers  of  b.     Cerebropsychosis. 

b.-disease  poison.     Molybdencepbalia. 

disease  of  b.  and  cord.     Encephalomyelopathy. 

dissection  of  b.     Encephalotomy. 

failure  of  b.  power.     Encephalesthenia. 

certain  glucoside  in  b.     Encephalin. 

hardening  of  the  b.     Cerebrosclerosis. 

having  b.  hemispheres  loosely  united.     Lyencephalous. 

hemorrhage  into  b.     Encephalorrhagia. 

hemorrhage  within  the  b.     Hematenceplialon. 

carrying  impulses  from  the  b.     Cerebrifugal. 

inflammation  of  b.     Encephalitis ;  Cerebritis ;  Phrenitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  membranes.     Cephalitis. 

inflammation  of  gray  matter  of  cortex  of  b.     Polienceph- 
alitis ;   Polio-encephalitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  and  its  membranes.     Encephalomenin- 
gitis ;  Meningoencephalitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  due  to  injury.     Mechanencephalitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  leading  to   formation  of  cavities  in 
surface.     Porencephalitis. 

inflammation  of  gray  matter  of  b.  and  cord.     PoUomye- 
lencephalitis ;  Polioencephalomyelitis. 

b.  inflammation  from  exposure  to  sun.     HeUencephalitis. 

instrument  for  recording  impulse  of  b.     Cerebrometer. 

instrument  for  cutting  b.-tissue.     Encephalotome. 

hernia  of  b.     Craniocele  ;  Cephalocele ;  Encephalocele ; 
Exencephalocele . 

hernia  of  b.  through  fissure  in   the  cervical  vertebrae. 
Derencephalocele. 

hernia  of  b.  and  membranes.     Encephalomeningocele. 

relating  to  b.  and  pons.     Cerebropontile. 
80 


BRAIN   FEVER-BRAIN-MEMBRANE 

relating  to  b.  and  spine.     Cerebrospinal. 

resembling  b.-tissue.     Eucephaloid ;  Cerebroid. 

science  of  the  b.     Cerebrology ;  Encepbalology. 

shock  of  b.     Concussion. 

a  sclerosis  of  the  b.     GrUosis. 

situated  within  the  b.-cavity.     Entoceliac. 

a  small  b.     Microencephalon. 

having  a  small  b.     Micrencephalous. 

softening  of  the  b.     Cerebromalacia ;  MoUities  cerebri ; 

Necrencephalus ;  Encephalomalacia. 
sugar  occurring  in  b.-tissue.     Cerebrose. 
tumor  of  b.     Encephaloma. 
tumor  of  b.  outside  of  cranium.     Cerebroma. 
watery    tumor   of    b.      Hydrencephalocele ;    Hydroen- 

cephalocele. 
Anatomy.     See  Brain-membranes,  Brain-ventricles. 

b.  and  cord  as  a  whole.     Neuron. 

connective  tissue  of  b.     Neuroglia. 

convolution  of  b.     Gyrus  (pi.  Gyri). 

gray  substance  of  b.     Ectocinerea. 

hemisphere  of  b.     Hemicerebrum ;  Hemiencephalon. 

external  layer  of  b.     Cortex. 

middle  layer  of  b.     Diencephalon. 

BRAIN  FEVER.     Phrenitis;  Meningitis. 

BRAIN-MEMBRANE.     See  Arachnoid,  Dura  mater,  Pia 

mater. 

Synonym :  Meninx  (pi.  Meninges ;  adj.  Meningeal). 

adhesion  of  b.-m.      Meningosjnnphysis ;    Meningosyzy- 
gia. 

pia  and  arachnoid  b.-m's  considered  together.     Menin- 
gina. 

inflammation    of    b.-m's.      Meninginitis ;    Leptomenin- 
gitis. 

inflammation  of  outer  b.-m's.     Pachymeningitis. 

inflammation  of  middle  b.-m's.     Arachnitis. 

inflammation  of  b.-m.  and  cord-membranes.      Cerebro- 
spinal meningitis. 

inner  b.-m.     Pia  mater. 

middle  b.-m.     Arachnoid. 

outer  b.-m.     Dura  mater. 
6  81 


BRAIN-PAN-BREAST 

protrusion  of  b.-m's.     Meningocele. 
relating  to  middle  and  inner  b.-m's.     Arachnopia. 
softening  of  b.-m's.     Meningomalacia. 
BRAIN-PAN.     Cranium. 
BRAIN-SAND.     Acervulus  cerebri. 
BRAIN-SOFTENING.     See  Brain,  softening  of. 
BRAIN-VENTRICLE. 

Synonym  :    Ventriculus  cerebri. 
third  b.-v.     Diacele  ;  Diacelia ;  Ventriculus  medius. 
fourth  b.-v.     Metypicele ;  Ventriculus  quartus. 
fifth  b.-v.     Sylvian  v. ;  V.  of  septum  lucidum. 
collection  of  fluid  in   b.-v's.     Hydrocephalus;   Hydren- 

cephalus. 
eminence  in  lateral  b.-v.     Calcar. 
epithelial  membrane  of  b.-v's.     Endyma. 
lateral  b.-v.     Ventriculus  lateralis ;  V.  tricornis  cerebri. 
BRANCHING.     See  also  Division. 

Synonyms :  Ramification,  Divarication,  Radiation. 
BREAD. 

Synonym  :  Panis. 
burnt  b.     Carbo  panis. 
living  on  b.     Panivorous. 
BREAD-CRUMB.     Mica  panis. 
BREADTH.     See  also  Large,   Wide. 

Synonyms  :  Latitude,  Amplitude. 
BREAK-BONE  FEVER.     Dengue. 

BREAST.     See  also  Mammary  gland.  Milk,  Nipple,  Chest. 
Synonyms:  Mamma  ("adj.  Mammary),  Gemipoma ;  (in 
male)  Mamilla ;  (in  animal)   Udder. 
abscess  of  b.  in    lactation  (gathered    b.).     Mastodynia 

apostematosa ;  Galactapostema ;  Abscessus  lacteus. 
congenital  absence  of  b's.     Amastia. 
atrophy  of  b.     Mastatrophy. 
cancer  of  b.     Mastocarcinoma. 
any  disease  of  the  b.     Mastopathy. 
ecchymosis  of  b.     Mastecchymosis. 
conic  elevation  in  center  of  b.     Nipple, 
circle  around  this.     Areola, 
fat-globule  of  acini  of  b.     Galactoblast. 

82 


BREAST- BONE-BREATH 

fistula  of  the  b.     Mastosyrinx. 

hemorrhage  from  the  b.     Mastorrhagia. 

having  b's.     Mammalian. 

hypertrophy  of  b's.  Hypermastia;  Mastauxe;  Bary- 
mazia. 

inflammation  of  b.  Mammitis ;  Mastitis ;  Mastadenitis ; 
Mazoitis. 

inflammation  of  b.  during  lactation.  Mastitis  lactan- 
tium. 

having  large  b's.     Mammose ;  Mastous. 

first  milk  in  b.  after  labor.     Colostrum ;  Neogala. 

milk-flow  from  b.  of  infant.     Neogalactozemia. 

distention  of  b.  with  milk.  Galactoplerosis ;  Spargosis ; 
Mastodynia ;  Polygala ;  Mastospargosis ;  Galact- 
edema. 

presence  of  milk  in  male  b.     Androgalactozemia. 

vicarious  menstruation  from  b.     Mastomenia. 

artificial  nipple  for  b.     G-alactophorus. 

pain  in  b.     Mammalgia ;  Mastodynia  ;  Mastalgia. 

space  between  b's.     Colpus ;  Sinus. 

supernumerary  b.     Mamma  aberrans  or  erratica. 

treatise  on  the  b.     Mastology. 

any  tumor  of  the  b.     Mastoncus. 

milk-tumor  of  b.     Galactocele. 

ulceration  of  b.     Masthelcosis. 
BREAST-BONE.     See  Sternum. 
BREAST-GLAND.     Mastaden ;  Glandula  lactifera. 
BREASTINGS.     Colostrum. 
BREAST-PAIN.     Angina  pectoris  (q.  v.). 
BREAST-PUMP.       Antlia    lactea;     Antlia    mammaria; 

Lactisugium. 
BREATH.     See  Inspiration,  Respiration,  Smell. 
Synonym  :  Anima. 

having  fetid  b.     Saprostomous. 

nasal  disease  characterized  by  fetid  b.     Ozena. 

determination  of  quantity  of  carbon  dioxid  in  b.  Car- 
bonometry. 

shortness  of  b.     Anhelation ;  Dyspnea. 

a  troche  to  sweeten  the  b.     Cachou. 

vapor  of  expired  b.     Halitus. 
83 


BREATHING-BRONCHUS 

BREATHING.     See  Respiration. 

BREECH.     Nates. 

BREEDING.     See  also  Generation,  Offspring,  Pregnancy. 

cross-b.     Hybridism;  Hybridization. 

difficulty  iu  b.     Dysgenesis. 

human  b.     Homiculture. 

stock-b.     Stirpiculture. 
BREISKY'S  DISEASE.     Kraurosis  vulvae. 
BRICKLAYERS'  ITCH.     Eczema  impetiginoides. 
BRICK-LIKE.     Lateritious  (applied  to  uriue). 
BRIDGE.     Pons. 

b.  of  Varolius  (in  brain).     Pons  Varolii. 

BRIDLE   (Adhesion). 

Synonyms  :  Frenum,  Frenulum. 

BRIGHT  S  DISEASE.  Morbus  Brightii;  Albuminuria; 
Nephritis  albumenensis  or  albuminosa  or  cachectica  or 
sociata. 

BRIQUET'S  ATAXIA.  Hysteric  ataxia;  Astasia  aba- 
sia. 

BRISTLING.     See  Hair. 

BRISTLY.     Hispidus. 

BRITTLENESS. 

Synonyms :  Fragility,  Friability,  Fragilitas. 
b.  of  bone.     Fragilitas  ossium. 

BROAD-HEADED.     Eurycephalic ;  Bradycephalic. 

BROAD  LIGAMENT.     See  also  Ligainnit,   Uterus. 
painful  spasm  of  b.-l.  muscle.     Parametrismus. 

BROAD  NAIL.     Onychogryphosis. 

BRODIE'S  JOINT.     Hysteric  arthroneuralgia. 

BROMOFORM.     Tribromomethane. 

BRONCHITIS. 

Synonym  :    Cafarrhus  bronchiorum. 
asthenic  b.     Peripneumonia  notha ;  Capillary  bronchitis. 
croupous  b.     Polypus  bronchialis ;  Bronchitis  exudativa ; 

B.  membranosa ;  B.  plastica. 

BRONCHUS   (pi.  Bronchi). 
calculus  in  a  b.     Broncholith. 

84 


BROTH-BRUIT 

formation  of  calculi  in  b.     Bronchiolithiasis. 

auy  disease  of  b.     Broncliopatliy. 

dilatation  of  b.     Bronchiectasis. 

fungous  growth  of  b.     Bronchomycosis. 

profuse  discharge  from  b.     Bronchorrhea. 

hemorrhage  from  b.     Bronchorrhagia. 

inflammation  of  b.     Bronchitis  ;  Bronchiolitis. 

inflammation  of  tissue  around  b.     Peribronchitis. 

operation  of  closing  a  fistula  of  b.  or  trachea.     Broncho- 
plasty. 

b'ial  vocal  resonance.     Bronchophony. 

stenosis  of  b.     Bronchiarctia. 
BROTH. 

Synonyms :  Jiiscuhnn,  Brodium. 

b.-diet.     Dieta  juris  or  juscula. 
BROW.     See  Eyebrow. 
BROW-AGUE.     Neuralgia  frontis. 
BRUISE.     See  also  Color,  Shin. 

Synonyms  :  Eccliymosis,  Contusion,  Suggillation,  Eechy- 
moma. 

becoming  discolored  from  b.     Denigration ;  Ecchymosis. 

BRUIT. 

humming  b.  (heard  over  blood-vessels).     B.  de  diable ; 

B.  de  mouche ;  B.  de  soufflet  or  de  soufiB.e. 
b.  of  normal  breathing.     B.  respiratoire  or  vesiculaire. 
b.  over  cavity  containing  gas  and  liquid.     B.  de  clapote- 

ment. 
b.  of  friction.     B.  de  frottement,  de  craquement,  or  de 

cuir  neuf. 
b.  of  valves  of  the  heart.     B.  de  claciuement. 
b.  of  the   beating  of  the   heart.     B.  du   ccBur  (like   the 

fetal  heart  is,  B.  du  coeur  foetal), 
b.  of  first  sound  of  heart.     B.  musculaire  or  rotatoire. 
b.  of  metallic  character.     B.  metallictue. 
b.  of  placental  vessels  in  pregnancy.     B.  placentaire ; 

B.  uterin. 
sawing  b.     B.  de  scie. 
b.  like  rustling  silk.     B.  de  firou  frou. 
b.  on  percussing  over  cavity  filled  with  air  with  narrow 

outlet.     B.  de  pot  fele. 

85 


BRUNNER'S  GLANDS-BURN 

BRUNNER'S    GLANDS.      Glandulse    duodenales    (Brun- 

neri). 
BRUSH.     Scopula;  Penicillus. 
BUBO. 

Synonyms  :  Inguinal  adenitis,  Inguen. 
indurated  b.     Inguen  induratum. 
suppurating  b.     Inguen  suppurans. 
BUD.     Gemma. 

BUDGE'S  CENTER.     Genitospinal  lumbar  center. 
BUFFY  COAT.     Corium  phloglsticum ;  Crusta  pleuritica. 
BUGGERY.     Coitus  sodomiticus. 
BULB. 

Synonym  :  Medulla  oblongata. 
b.  of  urethra.     Corpus  spongiosum ;  Bulbus  urethrae. 
BUNION.     Tubera  verrucosa. 
BURDACH'S    COLUMN.     Postero-extemal    columns    of 

cord. 
BURIAL.     See  also  Corpse. 

Synonyms  :  Interment,  Humation,  Inhumation,  Sepul- 
ture. 
BURIAL  ALIVE.     Zoothapsis. 
BURN.     See  also  Caustic,  Cautery,  Combustion. 

Synonyms :  Ambustio,  Adustion,  Ambustion,    Combus- 
tion, Inustioii,  Causis,  Dermatitis  ambustionis. 
application  of  a  b'ing  substance.     Adustion. 
agent  curative  of  b's.     Antipyretic, 
b'ing  to  ashes.     Incineration ;  Cineration ;  Cinefaction. 
b.  from  a  caustic.     Escharosis. 
b'ing  of  body  after  death.     Cremation, 
produced  by  a  b.     Ambustial. 
capable  of  producing  b's.     Caustic, 
a  b'ing  pain.     Causalgia. 
a  b'ing  sensation.     Accensio. 
b'ing  or  stinging  of  skin.     Mordication. 
spontaneous  b'ing  or  combustion.     Catacausis. 
slow  b'ing  (as  by  oxidation).     Eremecausis. 
slough  or  scab  following  b.     Eschar, 
b.  of  first  degree.     Dermatitis  ambustionis  erythema 
tosa. 

86 


BURNS'  AMAUROSIS-CALCULUS 

b.  of  second  degree.-    Dermatitis  ambustionis  bullosa. 

b.  of  third  degree.     Dermatitis  ambustionis  escharotica. 
BUENS'  AMAUROSIS.     Post-marital  amblyopia. 
BURNT  BLOOD.     Carbo  sanguinis. 
BURNT  BREAD.     Carbo  panis. 
BURNT  SPONGE.     Carbo  spongiae ;  Spongia  usta. 
BUTTER. 

Synonym :  Butyrum. 

artificial  b.     Oleomargarin. 

instrument  to  measure  b.  in  milk.     Lactobutyrometer. 
BUTTOCK.     See  also  Anus. 

Synonyms :  Natls  (pi.  Nates),  Clunis. 

inflammation  of  b.     Glutitis. 

pertaining  to  the  b.     Gluteal ;  Pygal. 

b. -shaped.     Natiform. 

state  of  having  fat  b's.     Stalopygia. 

double  monster  united  by  b.     Pygopagus. 
BUZZING  (of  Ears). 

Synonyms  :  Bomhus,  Sussurrus,  Tinnitus  aurium. 


c 

CACHEXY.     Cachexia. 
CADAVER.     See  Corpse. 

alkaloids  found  in  c.     Ptomaines. 
CADAVERIC  RIGIDITY.     Rigor  mortis. 
CESAREAN  SECTION.     See  Cesarian  section. 
CALCIFICATION.     See  also  Arteries,  Fetus,  Stone. 

Synonym :   Crete/action. 
CALCULUS.     See    also   Stone,    Bladder-stone,    Gall-stone, 

Kidney-stone. 

Synonym :    Concretion. 

brown  smooth  common  c.     LitMc  c. 

mulberry  c.     Oxalate  of  lime  c. 

bone-earth  c.     Calcium  phosphate  c. 

triple-phosphate  c.     Ammoniomagnesian  phosphate  c. 

fusible  c.     Calculus  fusilis. 

greasy  c.     Xanthin  c. 

agent  preventing  c.     Antilithic. 
87 


CALr-CALLUS 

having  power  of  dissolving  c.     Calculifragous ;  Lithon- 

triptic. 
of  the  nature  of  a  c.     Calculous ;  Calculoid. 
fatty  constituent  of  urinary  c.     Urostealith ;    Urostea- 

toma. 
List  of  calculi  according  to  locality  where  found  : 

in   bile-passages   and   liver    (gall-stones).       Calculus 

fellei ;  Biliary  c. ;  Hepatolith ;  Chololith. 
in   the    blood.     Hemic    c. ;    Sanguineus   c.  (in   vein, 

PhleboUth). 
in  breast.     Calculi  mammae ;  Lacteal  c. 
in  ears.     Aural  c. ;  Ceruminous  concretion, 
in  joints.     Arthritic  c. ;  Articular  c. ;  Nodes ;  Chalk- 
stones  ;  Calculus  podagrici. 
in  intestine.     Enterolith  (formation,  Enter oUthiasis) . 
in  lungs.     Pneumolith  (found  in  phthisis  calculosa  or 

lithiasis  pulmonum). 
in  the  nose.     Rhinolith ;  Nasal  c. 
in  prostate.     Prostatolith. 
in  skin.     Milium  ;  Cutaneous  c. 
in  stomach.     Alvine  c. ;  Enterolith ;  Stercoraceous  c. 
in  the  tear-glands.     Lacrymal  c. 
in  urinary  passages : 

of  kidney.     Nephritic  or  Renal  c. 
in  bladder.     Vesical  c. ;  Urinary  c. 
in  vein.     Phlebolith. 
CALF  (of  Leg). 

Synonym  :  Sura  (adj.  Sural). 
CALIBER.     Diameter;  Lumen. 
CALICES  (of  Kidney). 

Synonyms :  Infundihida  renalia,   Calices  venules  pel- 
vis renuin. 
external  or  ensheathing  c.     Provisional  c. 
CALLOSITY.     Tylosis;  Tyloma;  Keratoma. 
CALLOUS.     See  also  Hard. 

Synonym :  Indurated. 
CALLUS. 

Synonyms :    Callosity,  Induratio. 
formation  of  c.     Porosis, 
permanent  c.     Definitive  c. 


CAM  EL'S- HAIR  BF^USH-CANAL 

CAMEL'S-HAIR  BBUSH.     Femcillum  camelinum. 

CANAL.     See  also  Farrow,  Ojieiiing,  Passage. 
Synonyms  :    Canalis,  Ductus,  Iter,  Meatus. 
formation  of  a  c.     Canalization, 
imperforation  (closure)  of  a  c.     Atresia, 
pertaining  to  a  c.     Canalicular, 
a  small  c.     Canaliculus, 
small  c.  through  a  bone.     Foramen, 
c.  of  Vieussens.     Limbus  fossae  ovalis  ;  Limbus  or  Isth- 
mus Vieussenii. 
List  of  canals  arranged  according  to  locality : 

abdomen   (groin,  for  spermatic  vessels).     Abdominal 

c. ;  Inguinal  c. 
of  arachnoid.     Canalis  Bichatii. 
arterial  c.     Ductus  arteriosus ;  Canalis  Botalli. 
bone  (center  of).     Medullary  c. 
bone  (system  of  c's  of).     Haversian  c's. 
carotid  c.     Canalis  caroticus. 
cochlea  (center  of).     Canalis  centralis  modioli, 
ear    (from   middle   ear   to   throat).     Eustachian    c. ; 

Meatus  cascus ;  Canalis  gutturalis  tympani. 
ear  (external).     Meatus  acusticus  externus ;  Meatus 

auditorius  externus. 
ear,  auditory  c's  (internal  auditory  meatus).     Meatus 

auditorius  internus. 
ear  (vestibule).     C.  of  Cotunnius;  Aqueductus  ves- 

tibuli. 
ethmoid.     Canalis  ethmoidalis. 
eye  (above  eye  in  frontal  bone).     Supraorbital  c. 
eye    (into   nose).     Nasal   c. ;    Lacrymal   c. ;    Canalis 
nasolaciymalis ;    Ductus    lacrymalis ;    Ductus    ad 
nasum. 
eye  (at  union  of  cornea  and  sclerotic).    C.  of  Schlemm. 
eye  (around  ciliary  body).     Ciliary  c. ;  C.  of  Fontana ; 

Canalis  Fontanae. 
eye  (between  closed  lids  and  globe).     C.  of  Ferrein. 
eye  (around  lens).     Hyaloid  c. ;  C.  of  Cloquet ;  Pet- 
it's  c. 
for  facial  nerve.     Aqueductus  Fallopii ;  Canalis  nervi 
facialis. 

89 


CANAL 

gall-bladder  (into  intestine).  Choledoch  c. ;  Ductus 
communis  choledochus. 

groin  (into  scrotum).     Inguinal  c. ;  Spermatic  c. 

intestine,  the.  Digestive  c. ;  Canalis  cibarius ;  Ali- 
mentary c. ;  Canalis  alimentarius ;  Canalis  intesti- 
norum;  Ductus  cibarius. 

kidney.     Uriniferous  c's  ;  Ductus  Belliniani. 

liver.     Ductus  hepaticus. 

liver  (to  hepatic  duct).     Ductus  bilarii. 

in  mammary  gland.  Lactiferous  c. ;  Galactophorous 
c. 

mouth  (front  of  hard  palate).  Canalis  incisicus; 
Anterior  palatine  c. 

palatine  or  incisive  c.     Canalis  incisivus. 

pancreas.     C.  of  Wirsung ;  Pancreatic  c. 

parotid  gland.  Stenson's  c. ;  Ductus  salivalis  supe- 
rior. 

pelvis  (canal  of).  Parturient  c. ;  Obstetric  c;  Pel- 
vic c. 

sacral  c.     Canalis  sacralis. 

skull  (in  diploe).     C.  of  Breschet. 

spermatic  c.     Canalis  deferens ;  Deferens  vas. 

sphenoid  (for  carotid  artery).     Alispbenoid  c. 

spine  (for  cord).     Eachidian  c. ;  Neurocentric  c. 

spinal  cord  (center  of).  Medullary  c. ;  Central  c. ; 
C.  of  Stilling ;  Hyaloid  c. ;  Canalis  centralis ;  Canalis 
meduUse  spinalis. 

sublingual  gland.     C.  of  Rivinus. 

submaxillary  gland.  Wharton's  c. ;  Ductus  salivalis 
inferior. 

teeth.  Dental  c. ;  Alveolodental  c. ;  Canalis  alve- 
olaris ;  Canalis  radicis  or  mandibulae. 

temporal  bone  (for  tympanic  nerve).     Jacobson's  c. 

temporal  bone  (for  internal  carotid).  Carotid  c. ; 
Canalis  caroticus. 

temporal  bone  (for  chorda  tympani  nerve).  Canalis 
chordae  tympani;  Canal  of  Huguier;  Iter  chordae 
anterius  and  Iter  chordae  posterius. 

thigh  (for  femoral  artery).     Hunter's  c. 

thoracic  c.  Ductus  thoracicus ;  Ductus  lacteus ;  Duc- 
tus rorifer. 

90 


CANAL  OF  SCHLEMM-CANCER 

uterus  (around  round  ligaments).     C.  of  Nuck. 
uterus  (from  ovary  to).     Fallopian  c. ;  Oviduct ;  Ca- 

nalis  Fallopii. 
uterus  (neck  of).     Cervical  c. ;    Cervico-uterine  c. ; 

Canalis  cervicalis  or  cervici. 
venous   c.   (in  fetus  from   umbilical   vein  to  inferior 

vena  cava).     Ductus  venosus. 
Vidian  c.     CanaUs  pterygoideus. 

CANAL  OF  SCHLEMM.     Canalis  ciliaris. 

CANCER.     See  also  Tumor,  various  organs  and  parts  of 
body. 

Synonyms :    Carcinoma,    Caro    carcinodes   (adjs.  Can- 
cerous, Canceriform,  Cancroid,  Carcinoid), 
acute  c.     Encephaloid. 
bony  c.     Osteioid  c. ;  Osteocarcinoma ;  Carcinoma  ostei- 

oides. 
c.  with  preponderance  of  connective   tissue.     Inocarci- 

noma. 
chimney-sweepers'  c.     Cancer  caminariorum  or  mundi- 

torum. 
colloid  c.     Carcinoma  colloides  or  gelatinosum. 
cylindrical-cell  c.     Epithelioma, 
cystic  e.     Cystocarcinoma. 
development  into  a  c.     Canceration. 
eating  c.     Rodent  c. ;  Lupus  rodens. 
an  epithelial  c.     Epithelioma. 
tending  to  formation  of  c.     Cancerism. 
fungous  c.     Fungus  hsematodes ;  Telangiectatic  c. 
green  c.     Chloroma. 
a  hard  c.     Schirrus ;  Tumor  durus ;  Cancer  schirrhosus ; 

Carcinoma  durum. 
latent  c.     Cancer  occultus. 
pertaining  to  nature  of  c.     Carcinomatous, 
a  pigmented  c.     Melanoma;    Carcinoma   pigmentodes; 

Cancer  melanoticus  ;  Carcinoma  melanodes  or  nigrum. 
pigmented  c.     Melanocarcinoma. 
yellow  pigmentation  in  c.     Xanthosis, 
the  alexin  poison  of  c.     Cancroin. 
the  production  of  c.     Carcinosis. 

a   soft   c.     Cephaloma;    Encephaloma;    Cancer   mollis; 
91 


CANCEROUS-CANTHOS 

Colloid ;  Encephaloid,  Medullary,  or  Cerebriform  c. ; 
Carcinoma  moUe  or  encephaloides. 
ulcerating  c.     Apertus  c. 

warty  c.     Dendritic  c. ;  Papilloma ;  Verrucous  c. 
List  according  to  locality  : 

of  the  breast.     Mastocarcinoma. 
of  the  eye.     C.  oculi ;  Scirrhophthalmos. 
of  the  glands.     Adenoid  c. ;   Adenocarcinoma;   Car- 
cinoma glandular  e. 
of  the   intestine.     Carcinoma   intestinorum ;    Entero- 

pathia  cancerosa. 
of  the  liver.     Hepatocarcinoma ;  Hepatomyeloma. 
of    the   skin.     Carcinoma   cutaneum   or   cutis;    Epi- 
thelioma, 
of  the   stomach.     Carcinoma  ventriculi;    Gastroscir- 

rhus. 
of  the  throat.     Cancer  pharyngis  et  oesophagi ;  Lemo- 

scirrhus. 
of  the  tongue.     Carcinoma  linguae ;  Grlossocarcinoma. 
of  the  uterus.     Metrocarcinoma ;  Carcinoma  uteri. 
CANCEROUS.     See  also  Ca7icer. 

Synonym  :    Cancrosus. 
CANCROID.     Epithelioma. 
CANCRUM  OF  MOUTH.     Cancrum  oris ;  Noma ;  Phage- 

dsena  oris;  Cancer  aquaticus. 
CANINE  FOSSA.     Fossa  infraorbitalis. 
CANINE  HUNGER.     Boulimia  or  Bulimia. 
CANINE  LAUGH.     Risus  sardonicus ;  Sardiasis ;  Sardon- 
iasis. 

CANINE  MADNESS.     Hydrophobia. 

CANINE    MUSCLE.     Levator   anguli   oris    (elevator   of 
angle  of  mouth). 

CANINE  TOOTH.     Dens  caninus. 
CANKER.     See  Cancrum,  Ulcer. 

Synonym  :    Cancrum. 
CANTHUS  (of  Eye).     See  also  Eye,  Eyelid. 
Synonym  :  Anguhis  ocularis. 
inner  c.     HLrqtuus. 

abscess  at  inner  c.     Egilops ;  Anchylops. 
92 


CAP- BANDAGE-CAPSULE 

division  of  c.     Canthotomy. 

red  elevation  at  inner  c.     Caruncle. 

excision  of  c.     Canthectomy. 

reddish  growtli  on  inner  c.     Encanthis. 

inflammation  of  c.     Canthitis. 

collection  of  matter  in  c.     Lema. 

plastic  operation  on  c.     Canthoplasty. 

fold  of  skin  passing  from  nose  to  inner  c.     Epicanthis. 

suturing  of  c.     Canthorrhaphy. 

CAP-BANDAGE.     Capeline  b. ;  Capistrum ;  Fascia  capi- 
talis. 

CAPILLARY.     See  also  Blood-vessels,  Lymphatics. 
Synonym  :   Mlerangium  (pi.  Micrangia). 
disease  of  the  c'ies.     Micrangiopathy. 
dilatation  of  c'ies.     Capillarectasia. 
fibrous  network  around  c'ies.     Perithelium. 
fibrostenosis   of    c'ies   and   arterioles.      Arteriofibrosis ; 

Arteriosclerosis, 
small  openings  in  c'ies.     Stigmata, 
c'ies  supplying  coats  of  larger  vessels.     Vasa  vasorum. 

CAPSULE. 

Synonym  :    Capsula. 
enclosed  in  a  c.     Capsulation. 
pertaining  to  a  c.     Capsular. 
incision  of  a  c.     Capsulotomy  (instrument  for,    Capsu- 

lotome). 
inflammation  of  a  c.     Capsulitis. 
without  a  c.     Acapsular. 
List  of  capsules  according  to  anatomical  location  : 

c's  of  brain.     Capsulse  externa  et  interna. 

eye  (sheath  at  the  equator  of).     C.  of  Bonnet. 

eye-c.  (anterior  to  passage  of  tendons).     Tenon's  c. ; 
Fascia  bulbi;  Tunica  vaginalis. 

kidney  (fatty  c.  of).     Capsula  adiposa. 

kidney  (fibrous  sheath   of).     Renal  c. ;   Capsula  re- 
nalis ;  Capsula  fibrosa  or  sclerotica. 

kidney  (glomerulus  of).    Bowman's  c. ;  C.  of  Malpighii. 

kidney  (suprarenal    bodies).     Grlandulae   or   Capsulae 
suprarenales ;  Atrabiliary  c's. 

lens-c.     Capsula  crystallina. 
93 


CARBUNCLE-CARTILAGE 

liver  (surrounding  liver  and  portal  veins).     Glisson's 

c. ;  Capsula  communis  Glissonii  or  hepatica. 
of  nerves.     Capsula  nervorum ;  Neurilemma ;  Perineu- 
rium, 
of  spleen.     Capsula  Lienis  or  Malpighii. 
of  tooth.     Capsula  dentis. 
CARBUNCLE.     See  also  Boil. 
Synonym  :  Anthrax. 
disease  marked  by  c's.     Anthracia. 
malignant  variety  of  c.     Malignant  pustule, 
a  e.  of  tongue.     Glosso -anthrax. 
CARDIAC  ORIFICE  (of  Stomach). 

Synonym  :    Cardia  ostium  superius  ventriculi. 
CARDINAL  POINTS   (of  Fever). 

Synonyms :    Rubor   (redness)  ;    Calor   (heat)  ;    Tumor 
(swelling)  ;  Dolor  (pain). 
CARDINAL  VEINS  (of  Embryo). 

Synonym  :    Verice  cardinalis  embryonis. 
CARIES. 

Synonym  :   Osseous  necrosis. 
c.  of  center  of  bone.     C.  centralis  or  interna, 
c.  of  a  joint.     C.  articulorum;    Fungous  arthritis;  C. 

fungosa. 
c.  of  spine.     Osteitis  vertebraUs  or  vertebrarum ;  Mor- 
bus Pottii. 
c.  of  tooth.     C.  dentis  (pi.  C.  dentium). 
tubercular  c.     C.  tuberculosa  or  granulosa  or  strumosa. 
CARNEOUS.     See  Flesh. 
CAR-SICKNESS.     See  also  Seorsickness. 

Synonym  :  Kinetia. 
CARTILAGE.     See  also   different  parts,  Ligament,   Peri- 
chondrium, Tendon. 

Synonym  :    Cartilago  (adjs.  Cartilaginous,  Chondral), 
albuminoid  of  c.     Hyalogen. 
conversion  into  a  c.     Cartilaginification. 
embryonic  cell  of  c.     Chondroblast. 
giant  cell  absorbing  c.     Chondroclast. 
description  of  c.     Chondrography. 

yellow  discoloration  of  c.  (or  other  tissue).     Ochronosis. 
dissection  of  c.     Chondrotomy. 
elastic  c.     Reticular  c,  Retiform  c,  or  Plexiform  c. 
94 


CARTILAGE 

excision  of  c.     Chondrectomy. 

formation  of  c.     Chondrification ;  Chondrogenesis. 

inflammatiou  of  c.     Chondritis. 

inflammation  of  tendons  and  e.     Inochondritis. 

instrument  for  cutting  c.     Chondrotome. 

loose  c.  in  joint.     Cartilage  libera ;  Corpus  liberum. 

knife  for  excising  c.     Eschondrotome. 

outgrowtb  of  c.     Ecchondrosis. 

ossification  of  c.     Endostosis ;  Eburnation. 

ossification  of  c.  beginning   under  perichondrium.     Ec- 

tostosis. 
pain  in  c.     Chondralgia ;  Chondrodynia. 
permanent  c.     Cartilage  perennis  or  permanens. 
pertaining  to  fibro-c.     Neurochondreus. 
resembling  c.     Chendroid ;  Cartilaginiform. 
of  the  nature  of  c.     Cartilaginous, 
sarcoma  containing  c.     Enchondrosarcema. 
science  of  c.     Chondrology. 
morbid  softening  of  c.     Chendremalacia. 
relating  to  last  c.  of  sternum.     Chendroxiphoid. 
temporary  c.     Cartilage  ossescens. 
thinning  of  c.     Chendroperosis. 
translucent  c.     Cartilage  vera ;  Hyaline  c. 
sarcomatous  tumor  of  c.     Chondrosarcoma, 
tumor  of  c.     Chondroma ;  Ecchondroma ;  Enchondroma. 
tumor  of  muscle  and  c.     Chondromyoma. 
fibrous  tumor  of  c.     Chondroflbroma. 
situated  within  a  c.     Endochondral, 
c.  of  Wrisberg.     Cartilage  cuneiformis  laryngis. 
List  of  cartilages  according  to  anatomic  location  : 

of  ear   (opening  of  external  meatus).     Annular  or 
Meatal  c. 

of  ear  (external).     Conchal  c. ;  Auricular  c. ;  Carti- 
lage auriculae  or  auris. 

of  epiglottis.     Cartilage  epiglettica. 

of  eyelid.     Ciliary  or  Tarsal  c. 

of  fingers.     Cartilagines  basilares  digiterum. 

joint  (over  surface  of).     Arthredial  or  Articular  c. 

joint  (around  edge  of).     Circumferential  c. 

of  knee.     Semilunar  c. ;   Cartilagines  falcatae  or  lu- 
natse  or  menisci. 

95 


CARUNCLE  OF  EYE-CATARACT 

of  larynx.  (1)  Thyroid  c,  Cartilago  clypealis,  pel- 
tatus,  or  scutiformis ;  (2)  Cricoid  c,  Cartilago  ba- 
silaris,  cricoidea,  or  annularis ;  (3)  Arytenoid  c's, 
Cartilagines  arytenoidese,  gutttirales,  or  triquetrse 
laryngis ;  (4)  Cuneiform  c's,  Cartilagines  cuneifor- 
mis  or  Wrisbergii. 
of  nose.     Cartilagines  nasi. 

lateral  c's  of     Cartilagines  laterales  (superior  and 

inferior), 
c.  of  septum.     Cartilago  septi. 
of  ribs.      Costal   c's;    Cartilagines  costales  or  cos- 

tarum. 
of  sternum.     Ensiform  or  Xiphoid  c. 
of  vertebrae  (between).     Cartilagines  invertebrales. 
CARUNCLE  OF  EYE.     Caruncula  lacrymalis. 
CARUNCLE  OF  URETHRA.     Camositas  urethrse ;  Caput 

gallinaginis. 
CARUNCLES  OF  VAGINA.     Carunculse  mjrrtiformes. 
CASE-HISTORY.     Anamnesis;  Nosistoria. 

CAST  (Urinary). 

a  translucent  c.     Hyaline  c. ;  Waxy  c. ;  Cylindrus  hya- 
linus. 
CAST  IN  THE  EYE.     Strabismus. 

CASTRATION.  See  also  Testicle. 

Synonyms :  Emasculation,   Eviratio,    Orehotomia,  Eu- 
nuchism. 

c.  of  female.  Oophorectomy ;  Castratio  foeminarum. 

CATALEPSY.     See  Trattce. 

resembling  c.     Cataleptifonn ;  Cataleptoid. 
CATARACT.     See  also  Eye. 

Synonyms  :    Gataracta,  Gutta  opaca. 

capsular  c.     Cataracta  capsularis. 

cystic  c.     Cataracta  cystica. 

fixed  c.     Cataracta  fixa. 

hard  c.     Sclerocataracta ;  Suffusio  dura. 

c.  from  injury.     Cataracta  traumatica. 

c.  with  adherent  iris.     Cataracta  accreta  or  gypsea, 

fluid  c.     Cataracta  cystica. 

c.  in  the  lens.     Lenticular  c. 
96 


CATARRH-CATHETER 

c.  with  lime  concretions.     Cataracta  calcarea.        ' 
milky  c.     Cataracta  glauca  or  lacticolor ;  Galactocata- 

racta. 
movable  c.     Cataracta  tremula. 
nuclear  c.     Cataracta  uuclearis. 

operation  of  needling  e.  through  cornea.     Keratonyxis. 
operation  of  rupture  of  lens-capsule  in  c.     Discission, 
operation  of  tearing  apart  c.     Dilaceration. 
e.  with  central  opacity.     Cataracta  axialis. 
c.  with  fatty  matter  in  the  lens.     Cataracta  argentea. 
c.  in  old  people.     Cataracta  senilis, 
c.  with  pigment.     Cataracta  arborescens. 
soft  c.     Phacomalacia ;  SufFusio  mollis, 
c.  with  spindle-shaped  opacity.     Cataracta  fusiformis. 

CATARRH.     See  various  organs,  Larynx,  Nose,  etc.  ;  also 
Mucous  membrane,  Uncus. 

Synonyms :     Catarrhus,    Defluxus,    Catarrheuma,    Ca- 
tarrhea. 
c.  of  bladder.     Cystitis;  Cystirrhea;  Blennocystitis. 
c.  of  chest.     Bronchitis;  Blennothorax. 
c.  of  intestine.     Enteritis ;  Blennenteritis. 
c.  of  larynx.     Laryngitis, 
c.  of  larynx  and  pharynx.     Blennisthmia. 
c.  of  nose.     Coryza ;  Rhinitis  ;  Blennorrhinia. 
c.  of  pharynx.     Pharyngitis, 
c.  of  stomach.     Gastritis, 
c.  of  uterus.     Metritis;  Blennometritis. 
c.  of  vagina.     Blennelytria. 

CATCHING.     See  Contagion. 

Synonyms :   Infectious,  Contagioiis. 

CATHARSIS.     See  Evacuation,  Purgation,  Stool. 

CATHARTIC.     See  Laxative,  Purgnfive. 

Synonyms:   Purgatire,  Celiotic,   Catoretic. 
c.  which  acts  on  liver.     Cholagogue. 
mild  c.     Laxative ;  Eccoprotic  or  Ectoprotic. 
powerful  c.     Drastic  c. 
e.  which  produces  watery  evacuations.     Hydragogue. 

CATHETER. 

to  introduce  a  c.     Catheterize. 

7  97 


CAT'S   EYE-CAUTERIZATION 

the  introduction  of  a  c.     Catheterism ;  Catheterization. 

use  of  a  c.  on  one's  self.     Autocatheterization. 
CAT'S  EYE   (as  in  Chinese). 

Synonym  :  Eluropsis. 
CAUSE.     See  also  Disease. 
Synonym  :    Causa. 

assignment  of  disease  c.     Etiology  (adj.  Etiologic). 

doctrine  of  final  c.     Teleology. 

exciting  c.     Causa  excita. 

external  c.  of  disease.     Exopathic  c. 

hidden   c.  of  disease.     Occult,  Obscure,  or   Latent  c. ; 
Causa  abdita. 

immediate  c.  of  disease.     Essential,  Proximate,  or  Pri- 
mary c. ;  Causa  proxima. 

internal  c.  of  disease.     Endopathic  c. 

predisposing   c.  of  disease.      Antecedent,   Procatarctic, 
Remote,  or  Secondary  c. 

relating  to  disease  due  to  external  and  internal  c.     En- 
doexoteric. 

relating  to  disease  with  double  c.     Diblastic. 

relating  to  disease  without  c.     Anetiologic. 

relating  to  disease  not  caused  by  another.     Idiopathic. 

relating  to  disease  caused  by  another.     Deuteropathic. 

remote  c.     Predisponent  or  Predisposing  c. 

CAUSTIC.     See   also  Burn,   Caiistio-lwlder,   Cauterization, 
Cautery. 
Synonyms :     Adurens,     Corrosive,    Dieretic,    Erodent, 
Esoharotic,  Pyretic. 
burn  from  a  c.     Escharosis. 
burn  with  a  c.     Cauterize, 
a  diluted  c.     Causticum  mitigatum. 
a  c.  iron.     Cauter ;  Actual  cautery, 
lunar  c.     Causticum  lunare ;  Argenti  nitras. 
a  mild  c.     Catheretic. 
a  c.  substance.     Causticum. 
quality  or  state  of  being  c.     Causticity. 
CAUSTIC-HOLDER.     Causticophorum. 
CAUTERIZATION. 

Synonym  :  Adustion. 
c.  by  means  of  moxa.     Moxibustion ;  Hyssocausis. 
98 


CAUTERY-CAVITY 

c.  by  means  of  heated  hammer.     Moxosphyra. 
mechanical  c.  (as  by  electricity).     Technocausis. 
c.  by  means  of  hot  needles.     Ignipuncture. 
c.  by  means  of  heated  vapor.     Zestocausis ;   Atmocau- 
sis. 

CAUTERY  (Actual).     See  Actual  cautery. 

CAVERNOUS  BREATHING.     Respiratio  cavernosa. 

CAVITY.  See  also  different  cavities,  as  Peritoneum, 
Pleura,  etc.  ;  also  Cell,  Cyst,  Furrow,  Opening ;  and  dif- 
ferent organs,  as  Lung,  Tooth. 

Synonyms:    Celon,  Celotes,  Celum  (lid].  CnYSiY). 
c.  of  body.     Celom;  Cavitas;  Cavum;  Excavatio. 
c.  in  a  cell.     CcBlosis  endocytica. 
c.  among  cells.     Coelosis  paracytica. 
formation  of  a  c.     Celosis. 
any  instrument  to  examine  body-c's.     Endoscope ;  Cavo- 

scope;  Celoscope. 
containing  but  one  c.     Monolocular. 
containing  several  small  c's.     Multilocular;  Pleurilocu- 

lar. 
c.  open  at  one  end  only.     Cul-de-sac. 
a  small  c.     Cavernule. 
having  c. -spaces.     Cavernous. 
List  of  cavities  arranged  according  to  their  location  : 

c.  of  the  abdomen.     Cavum  abdominis. 

c.  of  the  arachnoid.     Cavitas  arachnoidalis ;  Subdural 
cavity. 

c's.  of  the  brain  (ventricles).     Cavitates  cerebri. 

c.  of  ear  (outer).     Cavitas  conchae. 

c.  of  ear    (internal).     Tympanum;    Cavitas   antrosa 
auris. 

c.  of  ear  (cochlea).     Cavitas  cocbleata  or  buccinata. 

c.  of  ear  (semicircular  canals).     Cavitas  elliptica. 

e.  of  ear  (middle).     Auditory  or  Tympanic  c. 

c.  of  eye  (socket).     Cavitas  oculi ;  Orbital  c. 

c.  of  frontal  bone.     Sinus  frontalis. 

c.  of  hip-joint.     Acetabulum ;  Cavitas  cotyloidea. 

c.  of  larynx.     Cavum  laryngis. 

c.  between  lungs.     Mediastinum. 

c.  of  maxillary  bone.     Antrum  maxillare. 
99 


CAZENAVE'S   LUPUS-CELL 

c.  of  mastoid.     Cavum  mastoidei. 

c.  of  mouth.     Cavum  buccalis,  oris,  or  faucium. 

c.  of  nose.     Cavum  narium ;  Fossa  nasalis. 

c.  of  shoulder-joint.     Cavitas  glenoidea. 

c.  of  skull.     Cavum  cranii. 

c.  of  sphenoidal  bone.     Sinus  sphenoidalis. 

c.  of  throat.     Guttural  c. ;  Pharynx. 

c.  of  tooth.  Cavum  pulpae;  Cavitas  dentis;  Pulp- 
cavity. 

c.  of  uterus  (of  neck).     Cavum  cervicis  uteri. 

c. "of  uterus  (behind).  Cavum  Douglasii;  Douglas' 
pouch  or  cul-de-sac. 

CAZENAVE'S  LUPUS.     Lupus  erythematosus. 

CECUM.     See  also  Appendix  (^Vermiform). 
excision  of  c.     Cecectomy. 
formation  of  artificial  anus  in  c.     Cecostomy. 
inflammation  of  c.     Cecitis  ;  Typhlitis. 
inflammation  around  c.     Perityphlitis. 
pertaining  to  c.     Cecal. 
valve  of  c.     Valvula  ilei ;  Valve  of  Bauhin. 

CELL.     For  cell  in  sense  of  cavity,  see  Cavity. 

See  also  Blood-corpuscle,  Cell-body,  Cell-division,  Embryo 
(cells).  Germ,  Nucleus,  Organism,  Protoplasm. 
Synonyms  :    Cella,  Cellula,  Cytode  (adjs.  Cellate,  Cel- 
lular, Cellulate,  Cellulated,  Cytoid). 

air-c's.     Cellulse  aereae ;  Cellulae  Malpighianse  ;  Cellulae 
pulmonales. 

arrangement  of  c's  into  definite  positions.     Adelphotaxy. 

the  property  of  attraction  and  repulsion  of  c's.     Chemo- 
taxis  (adj.  Chemotactic). 

c.  which  destroys  bacteria.     Phagocyte. 

bipolar  c's.     Cellulse  bipolares. 

an  external  c.  (covering  a  surface).     Epithelial  c. 

a  fat-c.     Adipose  c. 

flat-c'ed.     Planocellular. 

the  fluid  part  of  a  c.     Cytochylema. 

having  the  form  of  a  c.     Celliform ;  Celloid. 

formation  of  c's.     Cytogenesis ;   Gemmation;  Cell-gene- 
sis or  -proliferation. 

formation  of  c's  and  their  products.     Histogenesis. 
100 


CELL 

a  germinal  c.     Cellula  germinativa ;  Cytoblast. 

c.  with  two  germinal  layers.     Diploblastic  c. 

a  giant  c.     Myeloplaxe. 

c.  with  hyaline  appendix.     Ciliated  c. 

large    c.    occurring   in    gland   of    stomach.      Delomor- 

phous  c. 
a  little  c.     Cellula ;  Cellule, 
living  in  c's.     Cellicolous. 
giant  c.  of  liver.     Hepatophage. 
granular  c.  in  inflammatory  areas.     Mast-cell, 
hair-like  appendage  of  c.     Cilium  (pi.  Cilia'). 
having  c's.     Cellate ;  Cellular, 
currents  which  flow  from  a  c.     Cellulifugal  currents. 
currents  which  flow  to  a  c.     Cellulipetal  currents. 
lacrimal  c's.     Cellulae  orbitariae. 
a  layer  of  c's.     Thelium; 

hyaline  layer  surrounding  animal  c's.     Periplasm, 
a  lymph-c.     Lymphocyte, 
a  dark-colored  lymph-c.     Melanocyte, 
large  brood-c.  in  a  malignant  growth.     Physalis. 
a  marrow-c.     Myelocyte, 
a  mother-c.     Metrocyte. 
c.-matrix  (groundwork).     Stroma. 
outside  membrane  of  a  c.     Ectoblast. 
c.  which  absorbs  blood-pigment.     Erythrophage. 
giant  c.  absorbing  cartilage.     Chondroclast. 
embryonic  c.  of  cartilage.     Chondroblast. 
destructive  changes  in  c's.     Catabolism. 
normal  changes  in  c's.     Anabolism. 
a  colored  c.     Chromocyte. 
any  color-producing  c.     Iridocyte. 
composed  of  but  one  c.     Monocellular, 
composed  of  many  c's.     Polyplast. 
c.  which  forms  connective  tissue.     Inoblast. 
the  whole  contents  of  a  c.     Encocyte. 
a  construction-c.     Plastid. 
c. -cover.     Operculum, 
cylindrical  c.     Columnar  c. 
c.  diagnosis.     C3rtodiagnosis. 
large  c.  with  tendency  to  disintegrate  (Ranvier).     Clas- 

matocyte. 

101 


CELL 

divided  into  c's.     Cellatid ;  Celled. 

double  group  of  nuclear  fibers  in  c.-division.     Dyaster. 

a  mother-c.     Matricyte. 

movements  within  the  c's.     Histokinesis. 

c.-multiplication  of  any  kind.     Mitochysis. 

a  muscle-c.     Myocyte. 

a  muscle-forming  c.     Myoblast. 

a  nerve-c.     Neure ;  Neuron. 

c's  that  form  nerve-roots.     Rhizoneure. 

nerve-c.  having  but  one  process.     TJnipolar. 

c.  which  develops  into  neuroglia.     Spongioblast. 

one-c.  organism.     Gymnocyte. 

nutritive  changes  in  c's.     Metabolism. 

c.  developing  into  an  ovum.    ,  Ovigerm. 

a  pavement-c.     Cellula  squamosa. 

a  protective  c.  of  body.     Phagocyte ;  Alexocyte. 

c.-protoplasm.     Kytoplasm. 

the  outer  compact  protoplasm  of  a  c.     Ectoplasm. 

c's  containing  matter  other  than   protoplasm.     Diplas- 
matic. 

the  nucleolus  of  histologic  c.     Entoblast. 

producing  c's.     Cjrtogenic ;  Celliferous. 

c.  producing  sexual  elements.     G-ametangium. 

proteid  of  c. -nuclei.     Plastin. 

rupture  of  c.  and  escape  of  plasma.     Plasmochesis. 

the  solid  part  of  a  c.     Cytohyaloplasm. 

c.  from  abnormal  source.     Heteroblastic  c. 

c.  capable  of  being  stained.     Chromatophile. 

c.  staining  readily  with  eosin.     Eosinophile. 

the  study  of  c's.     Cytology. 

the  c. -substance.     Protoplasm ;    Hyaloplasm ;    Endochy- 
lema ;  Cytoblastema. 

hyaline  substance  on  nucleus  of  c.     Enchylema. 

substance   between  c's   (intercellular  substance).      Ma- 
trix. 

spindle-shaped  c.     Fusiform  c. 

a  c.-wall.     Cytoderm. 

c.  without  distinct  c.-wall.     Protoblast. 

the  c.-wall.     Epicyte. 

a  wandering  c.     Archeotype ;  Ameboid  c. ;  Phagocylie ; 
Migratory  c. 

102 


CELL-BODY-CELSUS  AREA 

Other  kinds  of  cells  are  : 
adipose, 
alveolar, 
albuminous, 
ameboid, 
basilar. 

beaker-,  goblet,  chalice,  or  caliciform. 
calcigerous. 
ciliated  or  vibratile. 
columnar  or  cylindrical. 
Corti's. 
Deiter's. 
dentinal, 
embryonic, 
endogenous, 
endothelial. 

epidermic  or  epithelial, 
lymphoid. 
Purkinje's. 
pyramidal, 
squamous  or  pavement. 

CELL-BODY. 

Synonym  :    Cytosoma. 
reticulated  network  of  c.-b.     Spongioplasm. 
homogeneous  substance  composing  c.-b.     Hyaloplasm. 

CELL-COVER.     Operculum. 

CELL-DIVISION. 

Synonyms:    Cytodiereds,  Fragmentation,  Segmentation. 
direct  c.-d.  (budding).     Gemmation ;  Amitosis. 
indirect    c.-d.     Karyokinesis ;    Mitosis;    Karyomitosis ; 

Holoschisis. 
spontaneous  c.-d.     Fission, 
c.-d.  in  pairs.     Dichotomy. 
stages  of  indirect  c.-d.     1.  Close-skein ;  2.  Loose-skein ; 

3.  Monaster ;  4.  Diaster  or  Amphiaster. 

CELL-GENERATION.     Cytogeny;  Cytogenesis. 

CELLULAR  TISSUE.     See  Connective  tissue. 

CELSUS  AREA.     Alopecia  areata. 

103 


CENTER-CHAMBER 

CENTER. 

Synonym  :    Centrum  (adj.  Centric), 
fixation  of  brain-c's.     Localization. 
passing  from  a  c.     Efferent ;  Centrifugal. 
passing  to  a  c.     Afferent ;  Centripetal. 
pertaining  to  action  of  force  in  a  nerve-c.     Centrostaltic. 
CEPHALIC.     See  Bead. 
CEREBELLUM. 

Synonym  :  Parencephalon. 
hernia  of  c.     Parencephalocele. 
inflammation  of  c.     Parencephalitis  ;  Cerebellitis. 
peduncles  of  c.     Corpora  restiformis ;   Pedunculi  cere- 

belU. 
pertaining  to  c.  and  cord.     Cerebellospinal. 
CEREBROSPINAL  FEVER.    Febris  cerebrospinalis ;  Men- 
ingitis epidemica  cerebrospinalis. 
CEREBRUM.     See  Brain. 
CERVIX.     See  Uterus  {neok  of). 
CESARIAN  SECTION. 

Synonyms :    Sectio    Cwsaria,   Partus    Ccesareus,  Sectio 
Aij r ijijj Ina,  Gastrohyste rectomy. 
special  form  in  which  opening  is  made  through  vagina. 
Gastrocolpotomy ;  Laparo-elytrotomy. 
CESSPOOL.     Cloaca. 

CHABERT'S  DISEASE.     Sympathetic  anthrax. 
CHAFING. 

Synonyms :    Attrition,    Intertrigo,   Paratrimma,  Para- 
tripsis. 
c.  in  adults.     Acmseamorpha. 
c.  of  anus.     Intertrigo  ani  or  podicis. 
CHALK. 

Synonym  :    Oreta  (adj.  Cretaceous), 
conversion  into  c.     Cretefaction. 
CHALK-STONE.     Tophus. 
CHAMBER.     For  chamber  in  sense  of  cell,  see  Cavity. 

Synonyms :    Urinal,   Urodochium. 
CHAMBER  (of  Eye). 

anterior  c.     Camera  ocuU  anterior. 
posterior  c.     Camera  ocuU  posterior. 
104 


CHANCRE-CHEEK 

CHANCRE.     See  also  iiiiphllis. 

hard  c.     Indurated  c. ;  Hunterian  c. ;  Ulcus  venereum 
durum. 

soft  c.     Ulcus  venereum  molle. 

erosive  eatiug  c.     Phagedenic  c. ;  Serpiginous  c. 

resembling  a  c.     Chancroid. 
CHANGE.     See  Alteration,  Metabolism. 

Synouyms  :  Alteration,  Metaptads,  Mutation. 

c.  of   color.      Allochroism ;    AUochromasia ;    Metachro- 
matism. 

c.  of  form.     Alleomorphia. 

c.  of  form   undergone   by   one   individual.     Metamor- 
phosis ;  Metaphysis. 

c.  of  form  undergone  by  a  series  of  individuals.     Gen- 
etogenesis. 

c.  of  disease  from  one  part  of  body  to  another.     Metas- 
tasis ;  Metacinesis. 

e.  of  adult  tissue  into  difi'ereiit  form.     Metaplasia. 

chemical  c.  in  body  in  nutrition.     Metabolism  (5.  v.). 

c.  of  remedy  in  practice.     Metabasis. 
CHANGE  OF  LIFE.     See  Menstruation. 
Synonyms :    Climacteric,  Menopause. 

CHAP.     Rhagades. 

CHARCOAL.     See  also  Carbon. 
Synonym  :    Carbo. 
animal  c.     Carbo  animalis  or  camis  or  ossium. 
sea-wrack  c.     Carbo  fuci  vesiculosi. 
wood-c.     Carbo  ligni  or  vegetabilis  or  vegetalis. 
CHARCOT'S  DISEASE.     Amyotrophic  lateral  sclerosis. 
CHARM. 

Synonyms  :  Amulet,  Cabalistic. 
old  medical  c.     Abracadabra. 

CHATTERING    OF    THE    TEETH.      Odontosynorismus ; 
Crepitatio  dentium. 

CHEEK.     See  also  Cheek-bone,  Face,  Jaw. 

Synonym  :    Gena,  Gnathus  (adjs.  Genal,  Gnathic), 
congenital  cleft  of  c.     Meloschisis. 
hemorrhage  from  the  c.     Gnathorrhagia. 
hanging  c.  or  pouch  in  animals.     Sacculus  buccalis. 
105 


CHEEK-BONE-CHEMISTRY 

hypertrophy  of  the  c.     Macromelia. 

inflammation  of  c.     Melitis. 

inflammation  of  c.  or  jaw.      Gnathitis. 

muscle  of  the  c.     Buccinator ;  Mansorlus. 

paralysis  of  the  c.     Gnathoplegia. 

plastic  surgery  of  c.     Meloplasty. 

plastic  operation  on  c.     Genyplasty ;  Gnathoplasty. 

prominence  of  the  c.     Mala  (adj.  Malar). 

tumor  of  the  c.     Meloncus. 

CHEEK-BONE.     Os  malare ;  Os  zygomaticum. 

CHEERFULNESS.     See  also  Hind. 

abnormal  c.  of  mind.     Hedonia ;  Amenomania. 
CHEESE. 

Synonym :    Gaaeum. 
albuminous  constituent  of  c.     Casein. 
having  the  nature  of  c.     Caseous ;  Tyroid. 
c.-like  or   sebaceous  deposit   covering  surface  of  fetus. 
Vernix  caseosa. 
CHEESE-POISON.     Tyrotoxicon. 
CHEESY  DEGENERATION.     Caseation;   Tyrosis;   Tyro- 

matosis. 
CHEMICAL  FUNCTION.     Chemism. 
CHEMICAL  PHYSICIAN.     Chemiater. 
CHEMIST.     Chemicus;  Chemicophanta. 
CHEMISTRY.     See  also  Atom,  Element,  Gas. 

Synonyms:  Chemeia,  C/iemm(adjs.  Chemic,  Chemical), 
animal  c.     Zobchemistry ;  Zodchemy. 
c.  of  animal  humors.     Phlegmatochemia. 
in   c.  a  change  of  position  of  atoms  in   a  compound. 

Metamerism. 
in  c.  same  composition  but  different  qualities.     Isomer- 
ism ;  Polymerism ;  Cellotropism. 
in  c.  compounds  having  similar  proportions.     Isologous. 
curing  by  c.     Chemiatria. 
c.  of  drugs.     Pharmacochemia. 
in   c.  the   displacement  of  one  element  or   radicle   by 

another.     Substitution;  Metalepsy. 
a  substitution  in  c.  of  one  element  for  another  without 
alteration  of  form.     Isomorphism. 
106 


CHEMISTRY 

in  c.  a  term  applied  to  gas  at  moment  of  liberation. 

Nascent, 
c.  of  histologic  elements  of  body.     Histochemistry, 
c.  of    the   human   body.     Anthropochymy ;    Anthropo- 

chemia. 
medical  c.     latrochemia  (adj.  latrochemic). 
c.  of  metals.     Metallocliymia. 
organic  c.     Chemia  organica ;  Organochemia. 
successive  operations   in   c.  to  separate  matter.     Frac- 
tionation. 
branch  of  c.  treating  of  relations  of  atoms   in   space. 

Stereochemistry, 
c.  with  reaction  observable  to  eye.     Macrochemistry. 
study  of  chemical  calculations.     Stoichiometry. 
c.  of  the  tissues.     Histochemia. 
vegetable  c.     Phytochemistry. 
vital  c.     Biochemia. 
Words  commonly  used  in  chemistry  : 

smallest  particle  of  matter.     Atom. 

smallest   particle  of  matter    retaining    properties  of 
mass.     Molecule. 

chemical  attraction  of  atoms.     Affinity. 

measure  of  atomic  attraction.     Valence  (Monad,  Dyad, 
Triad,  etc.). 

chemical  change  between  different  substances.     Reac- 
tion. 

a  simple  ultimate  constituent.     Element. 

sign  of  an  element.     Symbol. 

pertaining  to  chemical  reaction  accompanied  by  heat. 
Thermochemic. 

examination  of  matter  by  tearing  apart.     Analysis. 

examination  of  matter  by  weight.     Gravimetry. 

examination  of  matter  by  volume.     Volumetry. 

forming  substances  chemically  from  elements.     Syn- 
thesis. 

expression    of    chemical    reaction,  etc.,  by    symbols. 
Formula  (kinds,  Graphic  and  Empiric). 

unsaturated  molecule.     Radical. 

chief  kinds   of  chemical    substances.      Acids,  Bases, 
and  Salts. 

107 


CHEST-CHEWING  THE  CUD 

CHEST.       See    also    Auscultation,    Breathing,    Bronchus, 

Diaphragm,  Lung,  Pleura. 

Synonyms :  Pectus,  Thorax  (adjs.  Pectoral,  Thoracic). 

air  in  c.     Aerothorax ;  Pneumotliorax. 

eiFusiou  of  air  and  blood  in  c.     Hemopneumothorax. 

effusion  of  blood  in  c.     Hemothorax ;  Hematothorax. 

effusion  of  blood  and  fluid  in  c.     Hydrohemothorax. 

cavity  of  c.  between  spine  and  sternum.     Mediastinum ; 
Mesotechium. 

contraction  of  c.     Thoracostenosis. 

abnormal  curvature  of  c.     Thoracocyrtosis. 

deformity  of  c.     Thoracocyllosis. 

examination   of    c.   for    diagnostic    purposes.     Thoraco- 
scopy. 

collection  of  fluid,  pus,  and  gas  in  c.     Hydropyopneumo- 
thorax. 

collection  of  fluid  and' gas  in  c.     Hydropneumothorax. 

area  of  c.  lying  over  heart.     Precordia. 

incision  of  c.     Thoracotomy. 

instrument  for  graphic  recording  contour  of  c.     Panto- 
graph. 

instrument  for-  measuring    and   recording  c.-expansion. 
Stethokyrtogr  aph . 

instrument  for  auscultating  c.     Stethoscope ;    Thoraco- 
scopium. 

instrument  for  measuring  c. -movements.     Pneumograph ; 
Stethograph ;  Pneoscope ;  Pneumatograph. 

instrument  to  measure  circumference  of  c.     Cyrtometer. 

instrument  for  measuring  c. -expansion.     Stethometer. 

instrument  to  measure    movements  of  c  -wall.     Thora- 
cometer. 

monster  united  at  c.  anteriorly.     Prosothoracopagus. 

narrow  c.     Stenothorax. 

pain  in  c.     Thoracodynia ;  Pleurodynia ;  Pleuralgia. 

plastic  operation  on  c.     Thoracoplasty. 

operation  of  piercing  c.  to  remove  any  abnormal  collec- 
tion of  matter.     Thoracentesis ;  Thoracocentesis. 

tremor  of  c.  (in  dyspnea).     Thoracotromus ;   Cynclisis; 
Cynclismus. 
CHEWING.     See  also  Masticatioji. 
CHEWING  THE  CUD.     Rumination. 

108 


CHICKEN -POX-CHIN -WHELK 

CHICKEN-BREAST.     Pectus  carinatum. 

CHICKEN-POX.     VariceUa;  Aeollion. 

CHILBLAIN.     Erythema  pedis ;  Pernio. 

CHILD    (pi.    Children).     See  also  Age,  Birth,  Fetus,  In- 
fant, Neio-horn,   Young. 

Synonyms:  Infans,  Puer. 
hatred  for  c'ren.     Misopedia. 
treatise  on  c'ren.     Tecnology ;  Tecology. 
medical  treatment  of  c.     Pediatry ;  Pediatrics, 
a  twin  c.     Monodidymus. 

CHILD-BEARING.     Parturition;  Technogonia. 

CHILDBED.     LocMum. 

CHILDBED  FEVER.     Puerperal  fever. 

CHILDBIRTH.     See  also  Birth,  Labor. 

Synonym  :  Parturition. 
CHILD-CROWING.     Laryngismus  stridulus ;  Asthma  thy- 

micum. 
CHILDHOOD. 

Synonym  :   Infantia. 
science  of  e.     Pedology. 
treatment  of  diseases  of  c.     Pediatrics. 

CHILD-MARRIAGE.     Haramaitism. 
CHILD-MURDER.     Infanticide;  Tecnoctonia. 

CHILL.     See  also  Cold,  Fever. 
Synonyms  :  Algor,  Rigor. 
congestive  c.     Rigor  longestivus. 
CHILLINESS.     Algidity;  Algidness. 

CHIN. 

Synonyms :    Genium,  Mentum. 
anterior  middle  point  of  c.     Pogonium. 
having  a  long  c.     Macrogenous. 
pertaining  to  the  c.     Genial ;  Genian. 
plastic  surgery  of  c.     Genioplasty ;  Genoplasty  ;  Melo- 

plasty. 
fleshy  part  under  c.     Buccula. 
union  of  bones  of  c.     Ssonphysis  menti. 

CHIN-WHELK.     Sycosis. 

109 


CHLOROFORM-CHOROID 

CHLOROFORM.     See  also  Anesthesia. 
Synonym  :    Chlorofonnurii. 
administration  of  c.     Chlorofonnization. 
morbid  or  excessive  use  of  c.     Chloroformism. 
CHLOROSIS.     Color  virginum  fcedus ;  Cachexia  virginum. 
CHOKED  DISK.     PapilUtis. 
CHOKING.     Sufrocation ;  Strangulation. 
CHOLERA. 

Synonyms :     Centrogangliitis,    Hyperanthraxis,    Indo- 
lemia. 
bilious  or  sporadic  c.     Cholera  morbus, 
morbid  fear  of  c.     Cholerophobia. 
bacillus  of  c.     Spirillum  cholerse  Asiaticse. 
mild  form  of  c.     Cholerine, 
breeding  c.     Choleragenic. 
intestinal  condition  in  c.     Psorenteritis. 
pertaining  to  c.     Choleraic. 
resembling  c.     Choleriform. 
loss  of  speech  in  c.     Cholerophoma. 
CHOLERA  OF  INFANTS.     Cholera  infantum. 
CHORDEE.     Pmeutulagra;  Choreiform  priapism;  Chorda 

penis  or  spasmodica. 
CHOREA. 

Synonyms :    Chorea  sancti  Johannis  or    Valentini  or 
Viti,  Choromania,  Dinomania,  Tarantismus. 
general  c.     Chorosynclonus. 
c.  of  half  the  body.     C.  dimidiata ;  Hemichorea. 
c.  with  heart  disease.     C.  cordis, 
hereditary  c.     Huntington's  c. 
c.   with    impulsion  of  body  forward   or   backward.     C. 

festinans. 
c.  with  involuntary  jumps.     C.  saltatoria ;  Saltation, 
c.  with  nodding  of  head.     C.  nutans, 
c.  with  oscillation.     C.  oscillatoria. 
c.  in  erect  posture.      Orthochorea. 
resembling  c.     Choreiform ;  Choreic, 
c.  with  turning  of  head  and  trunk.     C.  rotatoria. 
CHOROID.     See  also  Eye. 

absence  of  vascular  layer  of  c.     Choroideremia. 
around  c.     Perichoroidal. 

110 


CHYLE-CHYME 

black  pigment  of  c.     Melanin. 

hernia  of  c.     Choriocele. 

inflammation  of  c.     Ophthalmitis;  Choroiditis;  Chorio- 

deitis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  ciliary  body.     Cyclochoroiditis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  ciliary  body  of  the  c.     Choroido- 

cyclitis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  iris.     Choroido-iritis ;   Iridocho- 

roiditis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  retina.     Choroidoretinitis. 
Anatomy : 

layers  of  c.     Choroidea  tunica. 

inner  layer  of  c.     Tunica  ruyschiana. 

middle  layer  of  c.     Lamina  vense  vorticosae. 

outer  layer  of  c.     Ectochoroides ;  Lamina  fusca. 

capillary  layer  of  c.     Choriocapillaris. 

pigmented  layer  of  c.     Stratum  pigmenti;  Ophthal- 
mocroites. 

CHYLE.     See  also  Blood,  Pericardium,  Urine. 

Synonyms  :    Chulos,  Chylus  (adj.  Chylous), 
absence  of  c.     AchyUa. 
deficiency  of  c.     Oligochylia, 
a  depraved  state  of  the  c.     Cacochylia. 
excessive  flow  of  c.     Chylorrhea. 
formation  of  c.  from  food.     Chylification  ;  Chylopoiesis ; 

Chylosis. 
forming  c.     Chylefactive. 
normal  condition  of  c.     Euchylia. 
presence  of  c.  in  thorax.     Chylothorax. 
the   receptacle    of    c.      Receptaculum   chyli ;    Cisterna 

lumbalis;  Chylodochium. 
tumor  of  c. -vessels.     Chylangioma. 
vessel  transmitting  c.     Chyliferous  vessel, 
e.  in  urine.     Chyluria;  Chylodiabetes ;  Chylorrhoea  re- 

nales  or  urinalis. 
bloody  c.  in  the  urine  (due  to  filaria).     Hematochyluria. 

CHYLE-PRODUCING.     Chylopoietic. 
CHYME. 

Synonym  :    Chumos. 
deficiency  of  c.     Achymosis ;  OUgochymia. 

Ill 


CICATRIX-CIRCULATION 

transformation  of  food  into  c.     Chymification ;   Chymo- 

sis. 
having  thick  c.     Pachychymous. 
depraved  state  of  the  c.     Cacochymia. 
c.   in    stools.      Lientery;    Celiac    flux;    Chymochesia ; 

Chymorrhea. 

CICATRIX.     See  also  Wound. 

Synonym  :    Cicatrice  (adj.  Cicatricial), 
healing  by  c.     Cicatrization. 
agent  promoting  c'zation.     Synulotic. 
formation  of  c.     Anaplerosis. 
promoting  formation  of  c.     Epulotic. 
overgrowth  of  c'cial  tissue.     Keloid. 
resembling  a  c.     Ouloid. 

CILIARY  BODY.     See  also  Eye. 
Synonym  :    Ciliary  disk. 
incision  of  c.  b.     Cyclotomy. 
inflammation  of  c.  b.     Cyclitis. 

CILIARY  CANAL.     Canal  of  Fontana. 

CILIARY  GANGLION.     Ophthalmic  ganglion. 

CILIARY  LIGAMENT  (Ring). 

Synonym  :    Coinmissura  uvealis. 

CILIARY  MUSCLE. 

Synonyms  :  Protrahens  lentis,  ifiisculus  Brueckianus. 
division  of  c.  m.     Cylicotomy ;  Cyclicotomy. 
paralysis  of  c.  m.     Cycloplegia. 

CILIARY  REGION. 

instrument  to  examine  c.  r.     Ciliariscope. 

CILIARY  VEINS.     Vasa  vorticosa. 

CILIARY  ZONE.     Zona  ciUaris ;  Zonule  of  Zinn ;  Zonula 
Zinnii. 

CIRCLE.     Circulus;  Annulus. 

CIRCLE  OF  WILLIS  (arteries  at  base  of  brain). 

Synonym  :    Circulus  arteriosus  Willissii. 
CIRCULATION.     See  also  Blood. 

Synonyms  :  Anacyelesis,  Circulatio. 
greater  c.  (throughout  the  body).     Circulatio  magnum. 
112 


CIRCUMCISION-CLEANSING 

instrument   to   measure   velocity   of    c.      Dromograph; 
Hemadromograph. 

capillary  c.     Circulatio  capillaris. 

c.  in  the  fetus.     Circulatio  foetalis. 

0.  through  the  liver.     Circulatio  portaUs. 

c.  through  the  lungs  (lesser  c).     Circulatio  pulmonaris. 

0.  after  stoppage  of  channels  (compensatory  c).     Circu- 
latio collateralis. 

stagnation  of  c.     Stasis. 
CIRCUMCISION. 

Synonyms  :    Circumcisio,  Posthectomy. 

one  who  has  undergone  c.     Circumcisus. 
CIREHOSIS. 

Synonyms  :    Cirrhoiiosis,  Kirrhonoais,  Kirrhosis. 

of  heart.     Cirrhosis  cardiaca. 

of  kidney.     Cirrhosis  renum ;  Nephritis  interstitialis. 

of  liver  (biliary  c).     Cirrhosis  hepatis  or  jecoris. 

of  lung  (interstitial  pneumonia).     Cirrhosis  pulmonum. 

of  ovary.     Oophoritis  interstitialis. 

of  stomach.     Cirrhosis  ventricuU ;  Linitis. 
CLAP.     Gonorrhea  (q.  v. ). 
CLASSIFICATION. 

science  of  systematic  c.     Taxinomy ;  Taxonomy. 

treatise  on  e.     Taxiology. 
CLAVICLE. 

Synomnns :    Clavicula,    C'lavh,    Cleidion,    Gleis,  Jugu- 
lum,  Ligula  (adjs.  Clavicular;  Cleidal). 

devoid  of  c.     Acleidian. 

behind  the  c.     Post-clavicular. 

spontaneous  luxation  of  c.     Cleidarthrocace. 

operation  of  dividing  c.  in  difficult  labor.     Cleidotomy. 

pain  in  c.     Cleidagra. 
CLAW.     See  also  Nail. 

having  or  resembling  c's.     Unguiculate. 

CLAW-HAND.     Main  en  griffe. 
CLAY-EATING.     Geophagism. 
CLEANSING. 

Synonyms  :  Abstergent,  Detergent. 
the  act  of  purifying  or  c.     Abstertion. 
8  113 


CLEANSINGS-CLITORIS 

c.  by  liquid.     Ablution, 
a  c.  fluid.     Abluent. 
CLEANSmaS.     Lochia. 

CLEAR.     Diaphanous ;  Hyaline ;  Limpid ;  Pellucid ;  Trans- 
parent; Vitreous. 
CLEAB  (in  mental  sense).     Lucid. 
CLEFT.     See  also  Fissure,  Furrow. 

Synonym  :  Bima. 
CLEFT  CHEEK.     Meloschisis. 
CLEFT  PALATE.     See  also  Harelip,  Palate,  Speech. 

Synonyms :    Lyeostoma,    Palatocjnathus,    Palatoschisis, 
Palatum  fissum,    Uranosehisis. 
suture  of  c.  p.     Staphylorrhaphy  ;  Uraniscorrhaphia. 
plastic  operation  to  repair  c.  p.     Uranoplasty ;  Uranisco- 
plasty ;  Staphyloplasty. 
CLEFT    SPINE.     Spina   bifida;    Myelocystomeningocele; 

Rachischisis. 
CLERGYMAN'S    SORE    THROAT.     Pharyngitis    granu- 
losa. 
CLIMACTERIC.     Menopause  (q.  v.). 
CLIMATE  Tadjs.  Climatic,  Climatal). 

condition  of  individual  becoming  accustomed  to  new  c. 
Acclimatation ;   Acclimation;  CUmation   (adj.  Accli- 
mated), 
adaptation  to  a  new  c.     Indigenization. 
adajited  to  a  c.     Indigenous. 
unhealthfulness  of  c.     Insalubrity. 
treatise  on  o.     Climatology  (adj.  Climatologic). 
treatment  of  disease  by  c.     Climatotherapy. 
CLITORIS.     See  also  Vagina,   Vulva. 

Synonyms  :    Cauda  muliebris,  Cletoris,  Membrum  mu- 
liehre. 
excision  of  the  c.     Clitoridectomy. 
hypertrophy  of  the  c.     Clitoridism. 
inflammation  of  the  c.     Clitoritis. 
pertaining  to  the  c.     Balanic. 
sexual  abuse  by  c.     Clitorism. 

unnatural  sexual  use  of  c.  between  two  women.     Triba- 
dism. 

114 


CLOSING-COAGULATION 

CLOSING.     Cleisis. 

CLOSURE,     gee  Opening ;  also  various  openings  of  body  ; 
also  Atresia. 
c.  of  pupil.     Synezesis. 
CLOT.     See  also  Blood. 

Synonyms :    Coaguhim,    Crassamentum,    Griimus,  Pla- 
centa sanguinis,  Sanguis  concretum. 
blood-c.    formed    at    place   of    obstruction.      Thrombus 

(g.  D.)  ;  (condition,  Thrombosis). 
movable  blood-c.     Embolism. 
CLOTHING.     Vestiture;  Vestitus;  Vestment. 
CLOTTING.     Coagulation. 

CLOUDY  SWELLING.     Albuminoid  infiltration. 
CLUB-FINGER.     Digitus  clavatus ;  D.  hippocratus. 
CLUB-FOOT.     See  also  Flat  foot. 

Synonyms :  Kyllosis,  Kyllopodia,  Talipes. 
c.-foot  turned  inward.     Talipes  varus  ;  Blesopus ;  Cyllo- 

poda;  Loripes. 
c.-f.  distorted  outward  (flat  or  splay  foot).  Talipes  val- 
gus, 
c.-f.  with  heel  elevated  and  weight  thrown  upon  anterior 
part  of  foot.  Talipes  equinus ;  Hippopus ;  Oxypodia. 
c.-f.  where  patient  walks  upon  heels.  Talipes  calcaneus, 
c.-f.  with  exaggerated  concavity  of  foot.     Talipes  cavus ; 

Talipes  arcuatus. 
self-explanatory  combinations  of  these  are  :  Equinovarus  ; 
Equinovalgus ;  Calcaneovarus ;  Calcaneovalgus ;   Cal- 
caneocavus ;  Calcaneovalgocavus. 
CLUB-HAND.     Manus  distorta ;  Manus  curta. 
CLUB-SHAPED.      Clavulate;  Clavatus. 
c.-s.  finger.     Digitus  Hippocratus. 

CLYSTER.     See  Enema. 

COAGULATED  BLOOD.     See  Clot. 
Synonym  :    Cruor. 

COAGULATION.     See  also  Blood,  Blood-clot. 
Synonym :  Hemaleukosis. 
agent  favoring  c.     Coagulative ;  Anaplastic, 
imperfect  c.  of  blood.     Hematolysis. 
115 


COATING  OF  TONGUE-COLD 

fluid  separated  from  blood  after  c.     Serum. 

instrument  to  study  c.  of  blood.     Coagulometer. 

tendency  of  blood  to  spontaneous  c.     Inopexia. 
COATING  OF  TONGUE.     Saburra  (adj.  Saburral)  ;  Sor- 

des. 
COATS.     See  Artery,  different  parts. 

COCAINE. 

Synonym :    Cocaina. 
excessive  use  of  c.     Cocainism. 
to  bring  under  effect  of  c.     Cocainize, 
mania  from  abuse  of  c.     Cocainomania. 
COCCUS.     See  also  Bacteria. 
Synonym  :    Cocoos. 
double  c.     Diplococcus. 
chain-shaped  c.     Streptococcus, 
grape-shaped  c.     Staphylococcus, 
c.  of  large  size.     Macrococcus ;  Megacoccus. 
e.  of  small  size.     Micrococcus. 
COCCYX.     See  also  Vertebra. 
Synonym  :    Orthopygium. 
excision  of  c.     Coccygectomy. 

pain  in  c.     Coccyalgia ;  Coccydynia ;  Ooccygodynia. 
pertaining  to  c.     Coccygeal. 
COCHLEA. 

Synonyms  :    Cochlia,  Gochlos. 
inflammation  of  c.     Cochlitis. 

spiral  canals  of  c.     Scalae  cochleae  (Scala  tympani  and 
Scala  vestibuli). 
COD. 

Synonym  :  Morrhus. 
oil  of  c.     Oleum  morrhuse. 
COITION.     See  Sexual  intercourse. 

COLD.  See  also  Gold  in  the  head,  Freesing,  and  the  various 
organs  affected  with  cold  in  sense  of  inflammation  ;  also 
Catarrh,  ]\[ucoii.f  ynembrane,  ilnrns. 

Synonym  :   Algid. 
pain  from  application  of  c.     Cryalgesia. 
producing  sensation  of  c.     Algefacient. 
abnormal  sensitiveness  to  c.     Cryesthesia. 
therapeutic  use  of  c.     Crymotherapy. 
116 


COLD  CREAM-COLON 

COLD  CREAM.     Cremor  frigidus. 

COLD   IN   THE   HEAD.     Coryza;   Catarrhus  benignus; 

Catarrhus  nasalis  or  ad  nares. 
COLD-BLOODED.  Hematocryal. 
COLIC.     See  also  Cramp,  Pain. 

Synonyms :    Celiodyiiia,  Colica,  Colvm. 
biliary  c.     Colica  biliosa  or  hepatica. 
c.  or  pain  in  bowels.     Tormina ;  Enteralgia ;  Eilema. 
catarrhal  c.     Colica  pituitosa. 

inflammatory  c.     Colica  phlogistica  or  inflammatoria. 
c.  of  kidney.    Colica  nephritica  or  renalis ;  Nephrocolica. 
lead-c.     Colica   metalUca,   pictonum,  plumbariorum,  or 

satumina ;  Molybdocolic ;  Colum  ex  plumbo. 
c.  of  menses.     Colica  menstrualis  or  uterina;  Hyster- 

algia;  Dysmenorrhea, 
c.  of  stomach.     Colica  ventriculi ;  Cardialgia. 
c.  from  stone.     Colica  calculosa. 
worm-c.     Colica  verminosa. 
COLLAPSE.     See  Fainting,  Paralysis. 
Synonyms  :    CoUapsio,  Symptosis. 
COLLAR-BONE. 

Synonym  :    Clavicle  (q.  v.)  (adj.  Clavicular). 
prefix  signifying  relation  to  c.-b.     Cleido  (adj.  Cleidocos- 
tal,  etc.). 
COLLODION. 

Synonyms  :    Collodium,  Liquid  cuticle. 
antiseptic  c.     Collodium  antisepticum. 
blistering-c.     Epispastic   c. ;    Vesicating   c. ;    Collodium 

cantharide  or  vesicans. 
croton  c.     Collodium  crotonatum. 
styptic  c.     Collodium  stypticum  or  hsemostaticum. 
COLON.     See  also  Cecum,  Intestine. 

Synonyms  :  Epigaster,  Intestinum  craasum. 
enema  of  c.     Coloclyster. 
examination  of  c.     Colonoscopy, 
instrument  to  examine  c.     Colonoscope. 
excision  of  part  of  c.     Colectomy, 
inflammation  of  c.     Colitis. 

inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  c.     Esocolitis. 
inflammation  of  tissue  around  c.     Pericolonitis. 
117 


COLOR 

formation  of  fistula  of  c.     Colostomy. 
surgical  puncture  of  c.     Colocentesis. 
suturing  c.     Colotomy. 
suturing  c.  to  abdomen.     Colopexy. 
ascending  c.     Colon  dextrum. 
transverse  c.     Colon  transversum. 
descending  c.     Colon  sinistrum. 
COLOB.     See  also  Albino,   Bacteria,   Black,   Blood,    Cell, 
Color-blindness,   Complexion,  Pigment,  Red,  Skin,  Stain, 
Sweat,  etc. 

Synonyms :    Chroma,  Coloration,  Tinctum. 
free  from  c. -aberration.     Achromatic, 
absence  of  e.     Achromatism  ;  Achromasia. 
change  of  c.  in  animals  (as  chameleon).     Metachrosis, 
change  of  c.  (as  in  hair).     Metachromatism ;  Allochro- 

ism;  Allochromasia  (adjs.  Allochroous,  Allochroic). 
characterized  by  dark  c.     Melanic. 
any  deficiency  of  c'ing-matter.     Leukopathy;  Albinism; 

Achroma. 
having   different   c.   under   different   conditions.      Pleo- 

chroic ;  Pleochromatic. 
of  different  c.     Heterochromous. 
emission  of  c's  by  substance.     Fluorescence. 
estimation  of  c'ing-matter.     Chrometry ;   Chromometry ; 

Colorimetry. 
excreting  a  c. -substance.     Chromoparous. 
exhibiting  increase  of  c.     Hyperchromatism. 
exhibiting  prismatic  c's.     Iridicolor ;  Iridescent. 
difference  in  c.  of  eyes.     Heterochromia, 
forming  c.     Chromatogenous. 
instrument  to  test  c.     Leukoscope. 
instrument  to  estimate  c'ing-matter.     Colorimeter, 
having  c.     Chromatic. 

having  many  c's.     Polychromatic ;  Dichroic. 
having  only  one  c.    Monochroic ;  Monochromatic  ;  Homo- 

chromous. 
having  same  c.     Isochromatic. 
organic  c'ing-matter.     Pigment, 
to  remove  c.     Decolorize, 
growing  white  in  c.  (blanching).     Albescence  ;  Albifica- 

tion. 

118 


COLOR-BLINDNESS-COLORED  SWEAT 

pertaining   to   pale-yellow   c.  of  cachexia   (sallowness). 

Lurid. 
of  pale-blue  c.     Cesious ;  Celadon. 
of  grayish-brown  c.     Fuscous, 
of  dark-brown  c.     Fuscescent. 
of  reddish-brown  c.     Fuscotestaceous. 
of  clay  c.  (brownish-yellow).     Ocherous. 
of  sea-green  e.     Glaucous, 
of  a  reddish  c.     Erythroid. 
of  rust  c.     Fusoferruginous. 
of  a  smoke  c.     Fumous. 
of  a  tawny-yellow  c.     Fulvous, 
of  vermilion-c.     Mineate. 
of  a  yellow  c.     Lutescent. 
of  a  yellow  c.  like  bile.     Icteric. 

COLOR-BLINDNESS.     See  also  Color,  Color-perception. 
Synonyms  :  Achromatopsia,  Acritochromacy,  Chromato- 
dysopia.  Daltonism. 
instrument  to  test  c.-b.     Chromoscope ;  Leukoscope. 
c.-b.  for  blue.     Acyanoblepsia. 
c.-b.  for  green.     Achloropia. 
c.-b.  for  red.     Anerythropsia ;  Anerythroblepsia. 
c.-b.  for  red  and  green.     Xanthocyanopia. 
c.-b.  for  violet.     Anianthinopsia. 

COLOR-PERCEPTION.     See  also  Color,  Color-blindness. 

abnormal  c.-p.     Chromopsia ;  Chroiuatopsia. 

instrument  to  measure  c.-p.      Chromatometer. 

measuring  c.-p.     Chromatoptometry. 

subnormal  c.-p.     Dyschromatopsia. 

subnormal  or  absent  c.-p.  in  half  field.  Hemiachroma- 
topsia. 

subnormal  c.-p.  in  which  only  red  and  green  are  distin- 
guished.    Erythrochloropia. 

illusion  in  regard  to  c.-p.     Pseudochromesthesia. 

e.-p.  produced  by  sound.     Phonopsia ;  Echophotomy. 

c.-p.  associated  with  hearing,  smell,  or  taste.  Chromes- 
thesia. 

c.-p.  accompanying  taste.     Pseudogeusesthesia. 

subjective  c.-p.     Chromophose ;  Phose.        , 

COLORED  SWEAT.     Melastearrhea ;  Chromidrosis. 

119 


CdLU  MIM -COM  PLICATIONS 

COLUMN. 

Synonyms  :  Columna  (pi.  Coluynna)  (adj.  Columnar), 
fleshy  c's  of  heart.     Trabeculaa  (adj.  Trabecular)  ;  Col- 

umnse  carneae ;  Columnee  cordis. 
c's  of  kidney   (in  cortical  substance).     Septula  renum ; 

C's  of  Bertini. 
c's  of  rectum.     Columnae  recti  or  Morgagnse. 
c's  of  vagina.     Columnse  carneopapillosae ;  Columnse  ru- 

garum. 
vertebral  c.     Columna  vertebralis. 
COMA.     See  also  Asphyxia. 

c.  with  delirium.     Coma  vigil ;  Typhomania. 

in  a  condition  of  c.     Comatose. 

c.  of  diabetes.     C.  diabetica. 

very  deep  c.     Lethargy ;  Carus. 

c.  due  to  hemorrhage.     C.  apoplectica. 

resembling  c.     Comatous. 

c.   with   silence    and   immobility.      C.  somnolentum   or 

comatodes. 
c.  due  to  uremia.     C.  diaceticum. 
COMA- VIGIL.     Agrypnocoma;  Subdelirium. 
COMBUSTION.     See  also  Burn. 

Synonyms  :    Combiidio,  Eremecausis,  Incendmm. 
spontaneous  c.     Idiempresis. 
COMEDO.     Acne  punctata. 
COMMENCEMENT  (of  Disease).     See  Disease. 
COMMINUTED  FRACTURE.     Periclasis. 
COMMISSURE. 

Synonym:    Commhsura. 
white  c.  of  cord.     Commissura  alba  meduUae  spinalis. 
great  c.  of  brain.     Corpus  callosum. 
c.  of  eyelids.     Commissura  palpebrarum, 
c.  of  lips.     Commissura  labiorum. 
c.  of  vulva.     Commissura  labiorum  pudendi. 
COMMON  COLD.     See  Cold  in  the  head. 
COMPLEXION.     See  also  Albino,  Face,  Pale,  Skin. 
having  dark  c.     Melanchrous. 
sallowness  of  c.     Ochriasis. 
COMPLICATIONS  (of  Disease). 
Synonym  :  Paredria. 

120 


COMPOUND-CONGENITAL 

COMPOUND.     Compositus. 
COMPRESSION.     See  Artery,  Brain,  etc. 

CONCEPTION.     See  also  Abortion,  Pregnancy,  Sterility. 
Synonyms  :  Androlepsiu,  Coiiveptio,  Jmjiregnation. 
c.  by  external  contact.     Adosculation. 
extra-uterine  c.     Conceptio  vitiosa. 
difficulty  of  c.     Dysgenesia, 
agent  to  prevent  c.     Acyeterion. 

reproduction  without  e.     Agamogenesia ;  Parthenogene- 
sis. 
CONCEPTION  (Mental).     See  Mind. 

CONCRETION.     See   Calculus,  Stone;  also  different  parts 
of  body,  as  Heart,  Vein,  etc. 

CONCUSSION.     Anasismus. 

CONDENSED  MILK.     LactoUn. 

CONDITION  (of  Body).     See  Constitution. 

CONDUIT.     See  also  Canal. 
Synonym  :  Meatus. 
c.  of  ear   (external  and  internal).     Meatus   acusticus 
or  auditorius  (externa  and  interna). 

CONDYLE. 

Synonyms :    Capitidum,  Coudylus. 
c.  of  femur.     (1)  External :  Condylus  lateralis  femoris. 

(2)  Internal :  C.  medialis  femoris. 
e.  of  humerus.      (1)   External :   Condylus   externus   or 
extensorius  or  lateralis  humeri.     (2)  Internal:  C.  in- 
temus  or  flexorius  humeri. 
CONDYLOMA  (pi.  Condylomata). 

Synonym  :  Dermopliymata  venerea. 
cauliflower  c.     C.  acuminatum  or  elevatum. 
flat  c.     C.  latum  or  syphiliticum. 
CONFECTION.     Coiifectio. 
CONFINEMENT.     See  Birth,  Labor,  Pregnancy. 

CONFUSION  (Mental). 

Synonyms  :  Acatastasio,   Confusio  a.nimi. 

CONGENITAL.     See  also  Birth. 

Synonyms :    Congenitalis,  Connate,  Oenitous. 
121 


CONGESTION-CONJUNCTIVITIS 

CONGESTION    (Vascular).     See   also   different   anatomic 
parts ;  Extravasation,  Plethora. 

Synonyms :    Congestio,   Congestio  sanguinis,  Engorge- 
ment, Epidromia,  Hyperemia,  Hyperemosis,  Plethora 
partialis,  Symphora,  Symphorema,  Symphoresis  (adjs. 
Congestive,  Hyperemial,  Hyperemic). 
abdominal  e.     Congestio  abdominalis ;    Hyperemia  ab- 
dominis; Celiema. 
c.  in  a  dependent  part.     Hypostasis ;  Hypostatic  c. 
c.  of  brain.     Hyperemia  capitis  or  cerebri, 
c.  of  liver.     Hyperemia  hepatica. 
e.  of  lung.     Hyperemia  pectoris  or  pulmonum. 
c.  of  one  part  of  the  body.     Fluxion. 
venous  c.     Stasis ;  Stagnation. 

CONJUNCTIVA.     See  also  Eye,  Eyelid. 

Synonyms  :  Conjunctiva  hulhi.  Conjunctiva  memhrana, 
Synehiton. 
dryness  and  thickening  of  c.     Xerophthalmia ;  Xeroma ; 

Xerosis  conjunctivae. 
inflammation  of  c.     Ophthalmia;  Conjunctivitis, 
localized  inflammation  of  tissue  under  c.     Episcleritis, 
catarrhal    inflammation  of  c.     Blennophthalmia ;    Oph- 
thalmoblennorrhea . 
purulent  inflammation  of  c.     Py ophthalmitis. 
scraping  of  c.     Ophthalmoxysis. 
swelling  of  c.     Chemosis. 

a  triangular-shaped  thickening  of  c.     Pterygium. 
small  whitish  tumor  of  c.     Pinguicula. 
Anatomy  : 

c.  covering  eyelids.     C.  palpebrarum  or  tarsi. 

c.  covering  eyeball.     C.  bulbi  or  ocularis. 

c.  covering  sclerotic.     C.  scleras. 

c.  uniting  ocular  and  palpebral  portions.     C.  fomicis. 

CONJUNCTIVITIS.     See  also  Ophthalmia. 
Synonym :    Ophthalmia  mucosa. 
catarrhal  c.     C.  catarrhalis. 
c.  with  eruption.     Exanthematous  c. 
gonorrheal  c.     C.  blennorrhagica  or  gonorrhoica. 
c.  with  formation  of  granules.     C.  trachomatosa ;  Tra- 
choma. 

122 


CONNECTIVE  TISSUE-CONSTITUTION 

c.  with   formation  of    membrane.      C.  membranosa   or 

crouposa. 
scrofulous  c.     C.  scrofulosa  or  strumosa. 

CONNECTIVE  TISSUE.     See  also  Abscess,  Boil,  Carbun- 
cle, Tissue. 

Synonym :  Paren-chyma. 
c.  t.  of  brain  and  cord.     Neuroglia, 
cell  which  forms  c.  t.     Inoblast ;  Fibroblast. 
diseases  affecting  c.  t.  of  organs.     Mesotica. 
excessive  formation  or  thickening  of  c.  t.  in  a  part  or 

organ.     Sclerosis ;  Fibrosis ;  Cirrhosis. 
inflammation  of  c.  t.     Cellulitis;  Parenchymatitis. 
pertaining  to  c.  t.     Parenchymatous;  Mesotic. 

CONSCIOUSNESS.     See   also    Apoplexy,  Epilepsy,  Mind, 
Sensation. 

Synonym  :    Consoientia. 
c.  of  existence   (painful  or  pleasurable).     Cenesthesis ; 

Conesthesis. 
loss  of  c.     Apsychia. 

sudden  loss  of  c.  from  cerebral  hemorrhage.     Apoplexy. 
sudden  transient  loss  of  c.     EcUpsis. 
suspension  of  c.  with  muscular  plasticity.     Catalepsy. 
condition  of  action  without  c.     Automatism. 

CONSERVE.     Conserva. 

CONSTIPATION.     See  also  hitestine.  Purgation. 

Synonyms :    Abstentio    stercorum,   Acopria,    Celiosteg- 
nosis,    Coprostasis,    Obstipatio    alvi   or    intestinalis, 
Oppilation. 
agent  or  drug  inducing  c.     Emplastic. 
agent  or  drug  relieving  c.     Cathartic  (q.  v.)  ;  Purgative 
(q.  v.). 

CONSTITUTION.     See    Disease,   Health,    Organism,   Pre- 
disposition. 

Synonyms  :    Catastasis,  Constitutio. 
bad  condition  of  c.     Cacosis. 
normal    condition   of    c.     Eutoxia ;    Euexia;    Eutaxia; 

Euthesia. 
one  of  good  c.     Acamatus ;  Acamathos. 
nervous  c.     Constitutio  nervosa. 
123 


CONSTITUTIONAL-CONTRACTION 

CONSTITUTIONAL. 

a  c.  disease.     Holopathy. 

c.  predisposition  to  a  certain  disease.     Diathesis ;  Dys- 

crasia. 
CONSTRICTION.     See  also  Stricture. 

Synonyms :  Angustia,  Anxis,  Isthmus,  Strangulation. 
CONSTRICTOR  (Muscle). 

Synonym  :    Compressor. 
c.  of  anus.     C.  ani ;  Sphincter  ani  externus. 
c.  of  esophagus.     C.  oesophagi ;  Fasciculus  oesophagi, 
c.  of  eye.     C.  palpebrarum ;  Orbicularis  palpebrarum. 
c.  of  mouth.     C.  labiorum  or  oris, 
c.  of  nose.     Compressor  uaris ;  C.  alae  nasi, 
c.  of  throat.     C.  isthmi  faucium. 
c.  of  urethra.     C.  urethrae. 
c.  of  vagina.     C.  cunni  or  vaginae  or  vulvae. 

CONSULTATION.     Symboleusis. 

CONSUMPTION.     See  also  Tuberculosis. 
Synonym  :  Phthisis. 
c.  of  larynx.     Phthisis  laryngealis. 
c.  of  lungs.     Tuberculosis  pulmonalis. 
miners'  c.     Anthracosis. 
c.  with  purulent  expectoration.     Apostematous  c. 

CONTAGrlON.     See  also  Bacteria,  Disease,  Endemic,  Epi- 
demic, Infection,  Microbe,  etc. 

Synonyms :    Contagium,  Miasm,  Virus. 
pertaining  to  disease  produced  by  specific  c.     Enthetic. 
substance  conveying  c.     Femes  (pi.  Fomites). 
carrying  c.     Morbiferous. 

c.  by  exhalation,  as  of  breath.     Contagium  halituosum. 
c.  by  living  organism.     Contagium  vlvum. 
capable  of  preventing  c.     Alexiteric. 
CONTINUOUS  (as  Fever). 

Synonyms :  Acmastic,  Ecnesic. 
CONTRACTION.     See  also  Artery,  Muscle,  Spasm,  etc.; 
various  parts,  as  Constriction,  Cramp,  Heart,  Stricture. 

Synonyms :    Coartatio,  Contractio. 
c.  of  extremities.     Tetanilla. 
c.  of  hand  (palmar  fascia).     Dupuytren's  c. 
124 


CONTUSION-CONVULSION 

c.  of  heart.     Systole ;  Contractio  cordis. 

defective  c.  of  heart.     Hyposystole. 

electric    muscle-c.    (positive    pole)    Anodal ;     (negative 
pole)   Cathodal  c. 

c.  of  intestines.     Peristalsis ;  Vermicular  c. 

a  c.  or  rigidity  of  a  limb.     Acampsia. 

a  muscle-c.     Myospasis ;  Fibrillar  or  Fibrillary  c. 

excessive  c.  of  muscle.     Hyperkinesia. 

morbid  muscle-c.     Myopathic  c. ;  Protopathic  c. ;  Con- 
tracture. 

instrument  to  record  muscle-c.     Myograph. 

reflex  irregular  muscular  c.     Clonus. 

a  spasmodic  c.  of  muscle.     Myospasm. 

pertaining  to  muscle-c.     Myogenic. 

pain  following  muscle-c.     Kinesalgia. 

sound  produced  by  muscle-c.     Myocrismus. 

c.  of  sear.     Cicatricial  c. 

excessive  c.  of  uterus.     Metrohypercinesis ;  (in  middle, 
Hour-glass  c). 
CONTUSION.     See  also  Bruise. 

Synonym  :    Contusum. 
CONVALESCENCE.     Anastasis. 

CONVOLUTION  (of  Brain). 

Synonym  :    Gyrus. 

having  many  c's.     Multigjnrate. 

between  c's.     Intergyral. 

slight  development  of  c's.     Ischnog3rria. 

furrow  between  c's.     Anfractuosity ;  Sulcus. 

wedge-shapsd  c.     Cuneus. 

ascending  frontal  c.     Gyrus  centralis  anterior. 

ascending  parietal  c.     Gyrus  centralis  posterior. 

first  occipital  c.     Gyrus  annectans  primus. 

second  occipital  c.     Gyrus  annectans  secundus. 

temporosphenoidal  c's.      Gyrus   temporalis   primus,  se- 
cundus, and  medius. 
CONVULSION.     See  also  Epilepsy,  Spasm,  St.  Vitus  dance. 
Synonyms  :  Paroxysm,  Memhrornm  distentio. 

c.  of  arms  and  legs  from  spoiled  corn.     Raphania ;  Con- 
vulsio  cerealis. 

c.  occurring  in  connection  with  labor.     Eclampsia. 
125 


COOL(NQ-CORNEA 

c.  of  face  (canine  c).     Convulsio  canina;  Risus  sardon- 

icus. 
c.  with  bobbing  of  head.     Salaamic  c. 
c.  occurring  in  infants.     Membrorum  distentio  infantilis. 
suifocative  c.  affecting  larynx.     Laryngismus  stridulus. 
COOLING.     Refrigerant  (adj.)  ;  Refrigeration  (noun). 
COOPERATION.     See  also  Eye,  Muscle. 

Synonym  :  Synergy. 
COOPER'S   FASCIA.     Fascia  transversalis ;   Fascia  cre- 

masteri. 
COORDINATION.     See  iluscle. 
COPPER.     See  also  Metal. 
Synonym  :    Oiqyrum. 
deposit  of  e.  in  the  tissues.     Chalcosis, 
pertaining  to  c.     Cupric. 
COPULATION.     See  also  Sexual  intercourse,  Sexual  organ. 
Synonym  :    Copulatio. 
organ  of  c.  in  female.     Vagina, 
organ  of  c.  in  male.     Penis. 
CORD.     See  Spinal  cord.  Tendon,  TJmhilical  cord. 
Synonym  :    Chorda  (pi.  Chordai). 
c.-like  remnant  of  arterial  duct.     Chorda  ductus  arte- 
riosus, 
c.  of  Achilles.     Chorda   Hippocrates;    tendo   Achillis; 

Chorda  magna, 
dorsal  c.  (in  embryo).     Notochord. 

in  larynx  (vocal  c's).     Chordae  vocales  (false  and  true), 
spinal  c.     Medulla  spinalis. 
spermatic  c.     Chorda  spermatica. 
c.  suspending   testicle.      Gubemaculum   testis ;    Guber- 

nacular  c. 
umbilical  c.     Funiculus  umbilicalis ;  Funis, 
c.-like  remains  of  venous  duct.     C.  ductus  venosi. 
CORN  (of  Foot). 

Synonym  :    Clavus. 
agent  to  remove  c.     EctiUotic. 
one  who  treats  c's.     Pedicure ;  Chiropodist. 
CORNEA. 

Synonyms :     Cornea    liicida   or    transparens,    Keratos 
(adjs.  Corneal,  Keratinean),  Memhrana  ceratodes. 
126 


CORONARY  ARTERIES-CORONARY  SINUS 

atrophy  of  c.     C.  consumpta  or  tabefacta. 

arouud  c.     Pericorneal. 

canal   around  c.     Zonule  of  Zinn;   Membrana  corneas 

ciUaris. 
discoloration  of  c.     Keratochromatosis. 
examination  of  c.     Keratoscopy. 
excision  of  c.     Keratectomy, 
fungoid  growth  of  c.     Keratomycosis. 
hernia  of  c.     Ceratocele ;  Keratocele. 
herpes  of  c.     Herpes  cornese. 
incision  of  c.     Keratotomy  (knife,  Keratome). 
inflammation  of  e.     Keratitis ;  Comeitis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  iris.     Keratoiritis ;  Comeoiritis. 
inflammation  of  c.  and  sclerotic.     Keratosclerotitis. 
instrument    to    measure   astigmatism  of  c.      Keratoco- 

nometer ;  Keratoscope. 
opacity  of  c.     Keratoleucoma  ;  Caligo ;  Albugo ;  Nebula ; 

Cornea  opaca. 
rupture  of  c.     Keratorrhexis. 
softening  of  c.     Keratomalacia. 
plastic  surgery  of  c.     Keratoplasty, 
a  superficial  ulcer  of  c.     Celoma. 
outer  layer  of  c.     Ectocornea. 
"  pain  in  c.     Keratalgia. 
protrusion  of  c.     Staphyloma  corneae ;   C.  cacuminata ; 

Keratectasia ;    Keratocele  ;   Keratoglobus ;  Buphthal- 

mos. 
vascularization  of  c.     Pannus  (oper.  for,  Peritomy ;  Syn- 

dectomy). 
white  ring  around  c.  in  aged.     Arcus  senilis ;  Macula 

corneas  arcuata ;  Leucoma  gerontotoxon ;  Limbus  cor- 
neae ;  Annulus  conjunctivae. 

CORONAKY  ARTERIES  (in  Heart,  Lips,  and  Stomach). 
Arteria  coronaria. 

CORONARY  LIGAMENT  (of  Liver).     Ligamentum  coro- 
narium. 

CORONARY  NERVES  (of  Heart  and  Stomach).     Nervi 
coronaria. 

CORONARY  SINUS  (of  Heart).     Sinus  coronarius. 

127 


CORONARY  VEINS-COTUGNO'S  CANAL 

CORONARY  VEINS  (of  Heart  and  Stomach).     Veni  coro- 

naria. 
CORNER.     See  Angle. 

c.  of  eye.     Canthus  (q.  v.). 

CORPSE. 

Synonym  :   Cadaver  (adjs.  Cadaveric,  Cadaverous), 
digging  up  c.  after  death.     Exhumation, 
burning  of  c.     Cremation, 
dissection  of  c.     Necrotomy. 
examination  of  c.     Autopsy  ;  Necropsy, 
rigidity  of  c.  after  death.     Rigor  mortis. 
one  who  violates  c.     Necrophile. 
CORPSE-FAT.     Adipocere. 
CORPSE-LIKE.     Cadaverous. 
CORPULENCY.     See  also  Fatness. 

Synonyms :    Obesity,   Aletudo,    Gorpulentia,    Crassitas, 
Bona  corporis  habitudo. 
excessive  c.     Polysarcia. 
pertaining  to  excessive  c.     Polysarcous. 

CORPUSCLE.     See  also  Blood-corpuscle,  Cell. 
Synonym :    Corpusculum. 
blood-c's.     Corpuscula  sanguinis. 
bone-c.     Corpusculum  osseum. 
c.  of  kidney.     Corpusculum  renum. 
c.  of  spleen.     Corpusculum  lienis  or  Malpighii. 
c's  of  touch  (hands  and  feet).     Tactile  or  Paccinian  c's ; 
Palpation    c's ;     Corpuscula    tactus ;    Meissner's    or 
Vater's  c's. 
CORRIGAN'S  DISEASE.     Aortic  insufaciency. 
CORROSIVE.     See  Burn,  Caustic. 
CORRUPTION.     See  Decomposition. 
CORTI'S  MEMBRANE.     Membrana  tectoria  cochleae. 
COTTON. 

Synonym  :    Gossypiiim. 
a  pledget  of  c.  used  in  vagina.     Tampon ;  Nascale. 

COTTON-WOOL.     Byssus  gossypyna. 
COTUGNO'S    CANAL.      Canalis    Cotunnii;    Aqueductus 
vestibuli  auris. 

128 


COUCHING-CRANIAL  NERVES 

COUCHING  (of  Cataract). 
Synonym  :  Keratonyxii<. 

COUGH.     See  also  Expectoration,  ifuciiit. 

Synonyms:   Tussis,  Tu.'<.frdo  (adjs.  Tussal,  Tussive). 

c'ing  of  blood.     Hemoptysis. 

c.  with  expectoration  of  calcareous  matter.     Lithobexis. 

c.  with  expectoration.     Anacatharsis. 

a  medicine  curing  r.     Bechic. 

a  very  slight  c.     Tussiculum. 

the  dry  c.  of  puberty.     Cynobex. 
COUNTENANCE.     See  E.rpre.'^.'iioii. 
COUNTER-BANE.     Antidote. 
COUNTER-FISSURE.     See  Counter-stroke. 
COUNTER-OPENING.     Contra  apertura. 
COUNTER-STROKE  (Fracture). 

Synonyms  :    Contra  Jiaiyura,  Contrecoup. 
COURSE  (of  Disease).     See  Disease. 
COURSES.     See  Menstruation. 

COVER  or  COVERING.     See  also  Bandage,  Crust,  Layer, 
Ointment,  Scale,  Skin. 
Synonyms :    Cortex,    Oi)erc'ulum,  Supierjjositum,   Tecto- 
rium,  Tegnmentum. 
COW-POX.     Vaccinia. 
CRAB-LOUSE.     Pediculus  pubis. 
CRABS.     Pediculosis. 

CRACKED-POT  SOUND   (in  percussion  of  lung).     Bruit 

de  pot  fele. 
CRACKLING.     Crepitation. 

CRAMP.     See  Colic,  Contraction,  Convulsion,  Spasm. 

c.  in  muscles  of  leg.     Systremma. 

writers'  c.     Cheirospasm ;  Graphospasm. 
CRANIAL  NERVES. 
Synonym  : 

first  pair.     Olfactorius. 

second  pair.     Opticus. 

third  pair.     Oculomotorius. 

fourth  pair.     Patheticus. 
9  129 


CRANIUM-CROSS 

fifth  pair.     Trigeminus. 

sixth  pair.     Abducens. 

seventh  pair.     Facialis  or  Portio  dura. 

eighth  pair.     Auditorius  or  Portio  mollis. 

ninth  pair.     Glossopharyngeus. 

tenth  pair.     Vagus  ;  Pneumogastric. 

eleventh  pair.     Accessorius. 

twelfth  pair.     Hypoglossus. 

CRANIUM.     See  Skull. 

CRAVING.     See  A2}petite,  Desire. 

CRAWLING. 

sensation  of  c.     Formication ;  Myrmeciasis. 

CREAM.     Cremor  lactis. 

CREATURE.     See  Animal 

CREMASTER  MUSCLE.     Elevator  testiculi. 

CREST   (in  anatomic  sense). 
Synonym  :    Crista. 
List  of  crests  arranged  according  to  anatomic  location  : 
of  ear  '(dividing  vestibule).     Crista  vestibuU. 
of  ethmoid  bone.     Crista  galli. 
of   femur   (ridge   along   posterior   surface).      Crista 

femoris ;  Linea  aspera. 
of  frontal  bone  (above  eye).     Crista  orbitalis. 
of  gums  (in  fetus).     Crista  gingivalis. 
of  occipital  bone  (on  basilar  process).     Crista  basil- 

aris. 
of  pelvis  (ilium,  iliac).     Crista  ilii. 
of  rib  (on  head  of).     Crista  capituli. 
of  tibia.     Crista  tibiae, 
of  urethra.     Caput  gallinaginis. 

CRISIS.     See  also  Disease. 
absence  of  c.     Acrisis. 
false  c.     Pseudocrisis. 

phenomena  of  disease  following  c.     Epicrisis. 
CROSS. 

Synonym :    Crux. 
c.  of  aorta.     Arcus  aortae. 
like  a  c.     Cruciform  (as  ligament). 
130 


CROSS-EYE-CRUST 

CROSS-EYE.     See  Squint. 

Synonyms :  Luscitas,  Strahimnus. 
CROSSING  (of  Nerve-fibers). 

Synonym  :  Decussation. 
CROUP. 

Synonyms :  Angina  canina,  Angina  trachealis. 
false  c.     Pseudocroup ;  Laryngismus  stridulus, 
true  c.     Diphtheria. 
CROWD.     See  also  Croivding. 
Synonym  :   Turba. 
morbid  fear  of  c.     Ochlophobia. 
c. -poisoning.     Ochlesia;  Ochlesis. 
CROWDING. 

disease  due  to  over-c.     Ochlesia. 
CROWN.     See  also  Coronary. 
Synonym :    Corona. 
c.  of  head.     Vertex ;  Sinciput ;  Bregma, 
c.  of  tooth.     Corona  dentis. 
c.  of  Venus.     Corona  venerea ;  Mons  veneris. 

CROWS-BEAK  PROCESS.     Coracoid. 
CRUELTY. 

Synonyms :  Ferocity,  Inhumanity. 
insanity  marked  by  c.     Diastrephia. 
CRUSHING. 

instrument  for  c.  bladder-stone.     Lithotrite. 

operation  of  c.  skull  of  fetus.     Cephalotomy ;  Cephalo- 

tripsy;  Embryothlasis. 
operation  of  c.  bladder-stone.     Lithotripsy, 
c.  of  tissue.     Histotripsy. 
CRUST.     See  also  Burn,  Scab,  Scar. 

Synonyms :  Crusta,  Eschar. 
formation  of  c's.  Crustation. 
c.   on    surface   of    blood-clot.      Crusta    inflammatoria ; 

Cerium  phlogisticum. 
small  c.  or  scab.     Crustula. 
c.  of  teeth.     (External)   Enamel;    Crusta  adamantina 

dentium;  (Internal)  Cement;  Crusta  fibrosa, 
presence  of  scaly  c's  on  skin.     Heterolopia. 
c.  (coating  on  tongue).     Saburra ;  Crusta  villosa  linguae. 
131 


CRYSTAL-CURE 

CRYSTAL. 

name  of  c.  found  in  asthmatic  sputum.     Charcot-Leyden. 

CRYSTAL-EAE.     Otolith. 
CRYSTALLINE  LENS. 

Synonym  :   Corpus  phacoide. 
absence  of  c.  1.     Aphakia, 
capsule  surrounding  c.  1.     Periphacus. 
hardening  of  c.  1.     Phacosclerosis, 
inflammation  of  c.  1.     Phacitis ;  Phakitis. 
instrument  to  open  capsule  of  c.  1.     Cibisitome. 
instrument  for  noting  change  in  curvature  of  c.  1.  during 

accommodation.     Phacoscope. 
opacity  of  c.  1.     Cataract  (5.  v.). 
soft  cataract  of  c.  1.     Phacomalacia. 
CUL-DE-SAC. 

Synonyms:  Fornix,  Sinus. 
c.-de-s.  of  pleura.     Cupula  pleurae, 
c.-de-s.  of  vagina.     Fornix  vaginae ;  Douglas'  cul-de-sac. 
CUP  (noun). 

Synonym  :  Poculum. 
a  large  c.     Scyphus. 
a  little  c.     Pocillum. 
CUP  (verb). 

Synonym  :    Cuourhitam  imonere. 
CUPPING-GLASS.     Cucurbita. 
CUP-SHAPED.     Acetabuliform ;  Cotyloid. 
CURABLE.     Acesmic. 

CURATIVE.     Acesinosus ;  Acesius ;  Acesophorous. 
CURE.     See  Remedy,  Treatment. 

Synonyms :  Acesia,  Acesis,  Alleviation,   Convalescence, 
Cura,  Curatio,  Remediation,  Restoration,  Sanatio. 
amenable  to  c.     Curable  ;  Medicable  ;  Acesmic. 
not  amenable  to  c.     Incurable  ;  Insanable. 
pertaining  to  c.  of  diseases.     Therapeutic, 
promoting  c.  by  granulation.     Anaplerotic. 
branch  of  medicine  relating  to  c.  of  disease.     Therapy ; 

Therapeutics. 
spontaneous  e.  of  disease.     Autotherapy, 
c.  by  healing  or  union.     Hereosis. 
132 


CURE-ALL-CYST 

List  of  cures  (see  also  Treatment)  : 

air-e.     Pneumatotherapy ;  Pneumatic  c. 

Banting  c.  (dieting  by  diminution  of  starches).     Ban- 

tingism. 
hunger-e.     Cura  fanis. 

movement-c.     Kinesitherapy ;  Swedish  movement, 
oat-c.     Cura  avenacea. 

water-c.     Hydrotherapy;  Hydrosudotherapy. 
CURE-ALL.     Panacea  (q.  v.). 

CURETTING.     Curettage;  Curetment;  Erasion;  Excoch- 
leation. 

CURVATURE.     See  also  Spine. 

Synonyms :    Campyle,  Campylotes,  Grryposis. 
extreme  c.  of  back  or  limbs.     Hyper cyrtosis. 
slight  c.  of  back  or  limbs.     Hypocyrtosis. 
CUT.     See  also  Incision. 

Synonyms  :  Abruption,  Coneisus,  Sectio. 
superficial  c.     Abrasion. 

CUTANEOUS.     See  Skin. 

CUT-OFF  MUSCLE.     Compressor  urethras. 

CUTTING.     See  Amputation,  Dissection. 

c.  into.     Incision. 

c.  off.     Abscission. 

c.  out.     Excision  ;  Exsection. 
CYST.     See  also  Cystieereus,  Tumor. 

Synonyms  :    Cystoma,  Cystus  (adj.  Cystic). 

c.   containing    blood.      Hematocyst ;    Sanguineous    c. ; 
Hemocelum. 

compound  c.  (several  compartments).     Multilocular  c. 

a  fatty  c.  or  tumor.     Liparocele. 

c.  developing  around  foreign  body.     Adventitious  c. 

c.  complicating  umbilical  hernia.     Hydromphalocele. 

a  honeycomb-like  c.     Melicera. 

affected  with  hydatid  c.     Hydatidosis. 

hydatid  c.     Ecchinococcus ;  Hydatitoma. 

c.  with  jelly-like  contents.     Colloid ;  Colloma. 

c.  of  kidney.     Nephrocystosis. 

containing  many  c's.     Polycystic. 

c.  containing  milky  fluid.     Lactocele. 
133 


CYSTIC  DUCT-CYSTIC  KIDNEY 

c.-tissue  of  muscle.     Myocyst. 
yellow  pigment  from  ovarian  c.     Cystolutein. 
resembling  a  c.     Cystoid. 
science  of  c.-formation.     Cystology. 
c.  resulting  from  excessive  secretion.     Exudation  c;  Re- 
tention c. ;  Extravasation  c. 
serous  c.     Hygroma, 
large  serous  c.     Polyhygroma. 
tumor  containing  c's.     Cystoma, 
e.  containing  teeth.     Dentigerous  c. 
e.  of  umbilicus.     Hydromphalus. 
c.  containing  vesicles.     Lentigerous  c. 
c.   containing  watery  fluid.     Hydatoricus;   Hydrocyst; 

Serous  c. ;  Hygroma. 
List  of  cysts  arranged  according  to  locality  : 

of    brain    (arachnoid    membrane).      Cystoma    arach- 
noidalis. 

of  eyelid.     Meibomian  c. ;  Chalazion ;  Tarsal  c. 

of  mammary  gland.     Lactiferous  or  Milk-c. 

of  ovary.     Obphoritic  or  Ovarian  c. 

of  skin.     Cutaneous  or  Cuticular  c. 

c.  containing  skin  (hair,  etc.).     Dermoid  c. 

of  tendon-sheath.     Thecal  c. ;  Cystoma  theci. 

of  testicle.     Malassez's  disease. 

under  tongue.     Sublingual  c. ;  Ranula. 

of  neck  of  uterus.     Corpora  globosa  cervicis  uteri ; 
Nabothian  c. ;  Nabothi  glandulse. 

of  urachus.     Allantoic   c. ;    Cystoma  ligamenti   sus- 
pensorii  urachi. 
CYSTIC  DUCT  (Liver). 

Synonym  :  Ductus  or  Meatus  cysticus. 
CYSTICERCUS. 

Synonym  :  Hydatid. 

1.  (from  Taenia  solium).     Cysticercus  cellulosse. 

2.  (from  Tsenia  marginata).     Cysticercus  tenuicollis. 
CYSTIC  KIDNEY.     Nephrocystosis. 

134 


DAFT-DEATH 


D 

DAFT.     See  Insanity. 

Synonym  :  Insane. 
DAMP.  See  Moisture. 
DANDRUFF. 

Synonym  :  Pityriasis. 

covered  with  d.     Furfur aceous. 
DANDY  FEVER.     Dengue. 
DANIELSEN'S  DISEASE.     Anesthetic  leprosy. 
DARIER'S  DISEASE.     Keratosis  follicularis. 
DAY.     See  also  Preseriptimi. 

occurring  during  the  d.     Diurnal. 

lasting  d.  and  night.     Noctidial. 

critical  d's.     Decretorii  dies. 

DAY-BLINDNESS.     Amaurosis  diurnalis ;  Nyctalopia. 
DAY-MARE.     See  also  Night-mare. 
Synonym  :  Incubus  vigilantium. 
DAY-SIGHT.     Hemeralopia. 
DEAD.     See  Corpse,  Death. 

Synonyms :    Abiotic,    Deceased,    Defunct,    Inanimate, 
Morticus,   Necrotic. 
DEAD  BODY.     Cadaver;  Corpse. 
DEAD-HOUSE.     See  Morgue. 
DEADLY.     Lethiferous;  Mortal. 
DEAF.     Surdus. 
DEAF  AND  DUMB.     Deaf-mutism;  Mutitas  surdorum; 

Surditas  mutorum ;  Surdomutitas ;  Surdus  et  mutus. 
DEAFNESS.     See  also  Hearing. 

Synonyms  :  Barecoia,  Cophosis,  Surditas. 
d.  of  central  origin.     Psychic  d. 
nervous  d.     Anakusia ;  Anacusis ;  Hypakusia. 
senile  d.     Presbykousis. 
DEATH.     See  also    Corpse,  Degeneration,  Disintegration, 
Dying,    Gangrene. 

Synonyms :    A.biosis,    Apothanasia,    Biolysis,    Decease, 
135 


DEATH 

Defedua   vita,    Exagoge,    Exitiis    lethalis,    Lethum, 
Mors. 
after  d.     Postmortem ;  Posthumous. 
apparent  d.     Asphyxia  ;  Mors  putativa. 
before  d.     Ante  mortem, 
d.  of  entire  body.     Somatic  d. 
examinatioa  of  body  before  d.     Biopsy. 
examination  of  body  after  d.     Necropsy;  Necroscopy; 

Autopsy, 
d.  beginning  in  blood.     Necremia. 
d.  beginning  at   heart,      (sudden)   Syncope ;   (gradual) 

Asthenia, 
d.  beginning  iu  lungs.     Apnea. 
d.  beginning  at  mecTulla.     Paralysis  pneumogastnea. 
d.  from  entry  of  air  into  blood-vessels.     Aerhemoctonia. 
rigidity  of  body  after  d.     Rigor  mortis ;  Rigiditas  cadav- 

erica;  Necronarcema. 
contraction  or  puckering  of  cornea  just  before  d.     Ruti- 

dosus. 
delusion  of  d.  in  insane.     Necromimesis. 
morbid  fear  of  d.     Thanatophilia  ;  Necrophobia, 
d.  from  hunger.     Limoctoma. 
instrument  to  weigh  organs  after  d.     Necrometer. 
instrument  to  diagnose  d.  bj^  measuring  the  temperature. 

Thanatometer. 
local   d.    of    tissue.      Gangrene    (q.    v.);    Gangrenosis; 

Molecular  d. ;  Mortification ;  Necrosis, 
a  painful  and  miserable  d.     Cacothanasia. 
a  painless  or  easy  d.     Euthanasia. 
at  point  of  d.     Moribund, 
producing  d.     Lethal. 

producing  quick  d.     Ocyphonic  ;  Ocyphonous. 
register  of  d's.     Tabula  mortalitatis. 
resembling  d.     Thanatoid. 
serving  as  a  sign  of  d.     Necrosemiotic. 
statistics  of  d.     Necrology. 

sudden  d.     Mors  subita,  improvisa,  or  repentina. 
pertaining  to  d.  of  tissue.     Necrogenic. 
molecular  d.  of  tissue.     Necrobiosis. 
conversion  into  black  mass  by  d.  of  tissues.     Anthra- 

conecrosis. 

136  . 


DEATH -BEARING-DEFORMITY 

DEATH-BEARING.     Lethiferous. 
DEATH-HOUSE.     Morgue  (q.  v.). 
DEATH-RATE.     Mortality. 
DEATH-STRUGGLE.     Agony. 

DEBILITY.     See  Nervous  debilitij. 

Synonyms :  Anergia,  Enervation,  Hyposthenia,  Infirm- 
ity, Lassitude. 
DECANTATION  (in  Pharmacy). 

Synonym  :  Elutriation. 

DECAY.     See  Degeneration,  Putrid. 

senile  d.     Caducity ;  Caducitas. 
DECIDUA. 

Synonyms  :  Membraiia  caduca.  Tunica  ideri. 
d.  of  menstruation.     D.  catamenialis ;  D.  menstrualis. 
d.  reflected  over  ovum.     D.  reflexa ;  D.  chorii. 
d.  taking  part  in  formation  of  placenta.     D.  serotina. 
d.  covering  uterine  wall.     D.  vera ;  D.  externa. 
DECOCTION. 

Synonym  :  Decoctum. 
bitter  d.     Decoctum  amarum. 
DECOLORATION.     See  *S7a;i. 

Synonyms :  Achromasia,  Paraehrosis. 
DECOMPOSITION.     See  also  Fermentation,  Putrid. 
Synonyms  :    Catalysis,  Dissolution,  Resolution. 
organic  d.     Putrefaction. 

pertaining  to  organic  d.    Catogenic  ;  Putrescent ;  Putrid, 
partial  d.     Merodialysis. 
DEFECATION.     See  also  Intestine,  Purgation,  Stool. 
Synonyms :  Eocoprosis,  Egestion. 
desire  for  d.     Libido  intestinalis. 

DEFECTIVE.     See  various  functions,  as  Hearing. 

DEFORMITY.     See  Abnormality,  Monster,  Spine. 

Synonyms :      Aeschos,     Anamorphosis,     Malformation, 
Monstrosity,   Perosis. 
class  of  bodily  d'ies  less  than  monster.     Hemiterata. 
having  complicated  d.     Pantamorphic, 
having  d.  of  hand.     Perochirus. 
d.  of  joint.     Dysarthrosis. 

137 


DEGENERATION-DELIRIUM 

having  d.  of  legs  and  feet.     Peropus. 

d.  consisting  in  excessive  number  of  legs.     Polyscellia. 

d.  of  limbs.     Melocampyle. 

d.  of  back  or  bones.     Cyrtosis. 

correction  of  d'ies.  Diorthosis ;  Orthomorphia ;  Epi- 
thesis. 

mechanical  treatment  of  d.      Orthopraxy  ;  Orthopraxis. 

treatment  of  d'ies  in  children.  Orthopedia ;  Ortho- 
pedics (adj.   Orthopedic). 

DEGENERATION.     See    also    Artery,    Muscle;    different 
parts ;  Death,   Decomposition,    Gangrene. 

Synonym  :  Degeneratio. 
albuminoid  d.  of  cells.     Amylosis. 
black  d.     Melanosis ;  Anthracosis. 
bony  d.     Ossification. 
fatty  d.     Steatosis ;  Adiposis. 

d.  of  cells  with  cloudy  swelling.     Parenchymatous  d. 
chalky  d.     Calcification ;  Cretefaction ;  Calcareous  d. 
mucous  d.     Mucoid  d. ;  Myxomatous  d. 
waxy  d.  or  lardaceous  d.     Hyalinosis ;  Colloid  d. ;  Gela- 

tiniform  d. ;  Morbus  lardaceus ;  Cellulose  d. 

DEJECTION.     See  Feces,  Stool. 

DELIRIUM.     See  also  Mania. 

Synonyms  :  Allophasi.%  Leros,  Paracrusis,  Phrenesis. 
affected  with  d.     Phrenetic. 
producing  d.     Delirifacient. 
wihl  look  of  d.     Periblepsis. 
d.  in  aged.     Senile  d. 
d.  occurring  in  alcoholism.     Delirium  tremens;  Mania 

a  potu ;  Enomania ;  Methexiphrenesis ;  D.  ebreositatis 

or  ebriosorum ;   D.  a  potu  or  potatorum ;  D.  tremi- 

faciens. 
d.  of  low  fever,  with  picking  at  bed-clothes.     Floccita- 

tion;  Carphologia. 
mild  d.     D.  mite  ;  Paralogia, 
pertaining  to  slight  d.     Paracrustic. 
d.  with  mental  depression.     D.  melancholicum. 
d.  with    mental    excitation.     D.  ferox ;   D.  furiorum  or 

furibundum;  D.  maniacale  or  maniacum. 
(1.  following  shock.     D.  nervosum ;  D.  traumaticum. 
138 


DELIVERY-DENTIST-S  ELEVATOR 

d.  with  talkativeness.     Leros ;  D.  verborum. 

form  of  d.  in  which  subject  imagines  himself  to  have 

been  a  long  while  in  place  "where  he  has  just  come. 

D.  palingnosticum. 
DELIVERY.     See  Labor. 

DELUSION.     See     also    Dread,    Fear,    Insanity,    Mania, 
Monomania,   Sensation. 

Synonym  :  Falacia. 
insanity  with  pleasing  d's.     Amenomania ;  Habromania. 
a  dominant  d.     Obsession, 
d.  of  self-greatness.     Megalomania, 
d.    in    which    individual    believes    himself    an    animal. 

Lycarthropy;  Zoanthropy. 
d.  in  which  subject  believes  himself  persecuted  by  others. 

Zelotypia. 
d.  in  which  subject  believes  herself  endowed  with  beauty. 

CaUomania. 
d.  in  which  patient  believes  himself  a  dog.    Cynanthropia. 
d.  in   which   patient  thinks  himself  inspired.     Entheo- 

mania. 
d.  in  which  one  believes  himself  a  cat.     Galeanthropy. 
d.  in  which  one  believes  himself  dead.     Necromimesis. 
d.  in  which  one  believes  himself  a  horse.     Hippanthropy. 
d.  in  which  one  believes  objects  are  larger  than  they  really 

are.     Macromania. 
d.  of  having  previously  undergone  a  present  experience. 

Paramnesia. 
DEMENTIA. 

d.  of  the  aged.     Senile  d. ;  Dotage ;  Dementia  senilis, 

paralytica,  or  paretica. 
d.  from  alcohol.     D.  alcoholica  or  toxica, 
d.  from  apoplexy.     D.  apoplectica. 
d.  with  excitement.     D.  agitans. 
d.  from  organic  brain  disease.     D.  organica. 
DENTIST.     Odontiater. 

DENTISTRY.     See  also  Tooth. 
Synonym  :    Odontrintria. 
replacement  of  parts  in  d.     Prosthesis  ;  Anaplerosis. 
DENTIST'S    ELEVATOR.      Detrusorium ;    Extrahendos ; 
Levator  ad  dentes. 

139 


DENTITION-DEVELOPMENT 

DENTITION.     See  Tooth. 
Synonym  :  Dentitio. 
DEPOSIT.     See  Drugs,  Excretion,  Feces. 

Synonyms  :  Lemma,  Reaidentia,  Sedimentum. 
DEPRAVED  APPETITE.     See  Appetite. 
DEPRESSION.     See  also  Canal,  Furrow. 
Synonym :  Depressio. 
having  d's.     Lacunose ;  Umbilicated. 
d.  or  furrow  of  bone.     Fossa ;  Sinus. 
DEPRESSION  OF  SPIRITS.     See  Melancholy. 

Synonyms :  Ademonia,   Catatheais. 
DERCUM'S  DISEASE.     Adiposis  dolorosa. 
DERMATOL.     Bismuth  subgallate. 
DESCEMET'S    MEMBRANE.     Posterior    elastic    lamina 

of  cornea. 
DESIRE.     See  also  Alcohol,  Apipetite,  Drink,  3Iania,  Sex- 
ual desire. 

Synonyms :  Ardor,  Libido. 
morbid  d.  or  longing.     Epithymia  (pi.  EpithymicE). 
having  unlawful  d.  (wanton).     Libidinous;  Lascivious, 
d.  to  defecate.     Libido  intestinalis. 
d.  to  urinate.     Libido  urinae ;  Ardor  urinse. 
d.  for  sexual  intercourse.     Libido  sexualis ;  Ardor  vene- 

reus. 
periodic  d.  in  animals  for  procreation.     Nisus. 
DESTRUCTION.     See   different    parts  of    body;    Death, 
Degeneration,     Disintegration,     Dissolution,      Gangrene, 
Injury,    Ulcer,    Wound. 

Synonyms :  Abolition,  Suptpression. 
d.  of  tissue.     Histolysis;  Metamorphosis  regrediens. 
d.  of  tissue    by    "eating    away."     Phagedenesis    (adjs. 
Phagedenic,  Exedent,  Rodent). 
DEVELOPMENT.     See  also  Growth,  Ovum,  Reproduction ; 
different  parts  and  organs, 
arrested  d.     Nanism ;  Dwarfism. 
changes  in  organism  undergoing  d.     Metamorphosis, 
any  disease  or  disorder  of  d.     Eccliodosis ;  EccyHosis. 
history  of  individual  d.     Ontogeny, 
abnormal  tissue-d.     Heteroplasia. 
140 


DEVERGIE'S  DISEASE-DIAPHRAGM 

d.  uot  true  to  parental  type.     Kenogenesis. 

d.  by  multiplication  of  like  parts.     Eninerogenesis. 

DEVERGIE'S  DISEASE.     Pityriasis  rubra  pilaris. 

DIABETES.     See  also  Urhie. 

Synonyms :  Polyuresia,  Polyuresis,  Polyuria. 
d.  of  pale  urine.     Diabetes  insipidus ;   Polydipsia ;   D. 

hystericus, 
d.  of  urine  containing  sugar  (saccharine  d.).     Diabetes 

meUitus;  Melithyperurea ;  Glycosuria;  Melituria. 

DIABETIC  GANGRENE.     Sphaceloderma. 

DIAGNOSIS.     See    also    AuscuUation,  Disease,  Examina- 
tion, Percnt-slon,  Symptoms. 

Synonym  :  Diacrisis  (adjs.  Diacritic,  Diagnostic), 
cell-d.     Cytodiagnosis. 
differential  d.     Diacritica  signa. 
use  of  ear  in  d.     Acroasis. 
d.  from  examination  of  blood.     Hematomantia. 
d.  from  examination  of  tongue.     Glossoscopy. 
d.  based  upon  study  of  symptoms.     Clinical  d. 
d.  based  upon  physical  examination.     Physical  d. 

DIAMETER. 

internal  anteroposterior  pelvic  d.     Conjugate  d. 

oblique  pelvic  d.     Deventer's  d. 

external  anteroposterior  pelvic  d.     External  conjugate ; 

Baudelocctue's  d. 
d.  of  fetal  cranium.     Craniometric  d. 
d.  of  occiput  and  chin.     Occipitomental  d. 
d.  of  occiput  to  forehead.     Occipitofrontal  d. 
d.  of  occiput   to   anterior  fontanelle.     Suboccipitobreg- 

matic  d. 
d.  between  parallel  bones.     Biparietal  d. 
d.  between  temples.     Bitemporal  d. 
d.  from  forehead  to  chin.     Frontomental  d. 

DIAPHRAGM. 

Synonyms :     Diaphragma,    Midriff,    Phren,    Phrenes 
(adj.  Phrenic), 
inflammation  of  d.     Diaphragmitis ;  Paraphrenitis. 
hernia  through  d.     Diaphragmatocele. 
instrument  to  record  movements  of  d.     Phrenograph. 
141 


DIARRHEA-DIFFICULTY 

pain  in  d.     Diaphragmalgia ;  Diaphragmodynia. 
paralysis  of  d.     Phrenasthenia. 
ulceration  of  d.     Diaphragmelcosis. 

DIARRHEA.     See  also  Stool. 

Synonym :  Enterrhea. 
slight  d.     Echysis. 

false  membrane  in  stools  of  d.     Xysma. 
alimentary  d.  (with  discharge  of  food).     D.  cum  apep- 

sia ;  Lientery ;  Lienteria ;  D.  ingestorum. 
bilious  d.     Iliocliolosis ;  Cholodiarrhea ;  D.  biliosa. 
bloody  d.     D.  sanguinolenta  or  cruenta. 
common  d.  (from  errors  in  eating).     D.  stercoraria  or 

crapulosa ;  D.  ab  ingluvie. 
from  drugs.     D.  ab  hypercatharsi. 
fatty  d.     D.  adiposa ;  Pimellorrhea. 
mucous  d.     Blennochezia ;  D.  mucosa ;  Mycodiarrhoea  en- 

terica ;  D.  catarrhosa  or  catarrhale  or  erythematoides. 
pussy  d.     D.  purulenta. 
serous   (or  watery  d.).     Hydrochezia ;   Hydrodiarrhea ; 

Orrhochezia. 

DIET.     See  also  Aliment,  Food. 

Synonym  :  Diceta  (adj.  Dietetic), 
treatise  on  d.     Dietetics ;  Sitiology. 
broth  d.     Diseta  juris  or  juscula. 
dry  d.     Diaeta  sicca ;  Xerophagy. 
meat  d.     Diaeta  carnis ;  Galactodieta. 
milk  d.     Diseta  lactis. 
light  d.     Microtrapezia ;  Leptotrophia. 

DIFFICULTY.     See  also  various  functions, 
d.  of  copulation.     Dyspareunia. 
d.  of  defecation.     Dyschezia ;  Dyscopria. 
d.  of  dentition.     Dysodontiasis. 
d.  of  digestion.     Dyspepsia, 
d.  of  emission  of  semen.     Dyspermasis. 
d.  of  expiration.     Dysecpneusis. 
healing  with  d.     Dysapulotus ;  Dysapulous. 
d.   of    hearing.      Dysacusia;    Dysacusis ;    Dyscophosis ; 

Dysecoia. 
d.  of  labor.     Dystocia ;    Mogostocia ;    Partus  difficilis ; 
(without  pain)  Dysaponotocy ;  (with  pain)  Dysodynia. 
142 


DIFFUSION-DIMENSION 

d.  of  mastication.     Dysmasesis. 

d.  on  moving  (motion).     Dyskinesia. 

d.  of  seeing-.     Dysopia;  Dysopsia. 

d.  of  sensation.     Dysesthesia ;  Dysaphia ;  Dyserethesia. 

d.  of  smelling.     Dysosmia. 

d.  of  speech.     Dyslalia;  Dyslogia;    Dysphonia;  Mogi- 
lalia; Mogiphonia. 

d.  of  swallowing.     Dyscatabrosis ;   Dyscataposis ;   Dys- 
phagia; Dyskataposis. 

d.  of  sweating.     Dysidrosis. 

d.  of  walking.     Dysbasia. 

d.  of  writing.     Dysgraphia. 
DIFFUSION. 

d.  of  fluid  through  membranes.     Osmosis. 

d.  of  fluid  outward.     Exosmosis. 

d.  of  fluid  inward.     Eudosmosis. 

DIGESTION.     See  also  Assimilation,  Chyle,   Chyme,  Gas- 
trio  juice.  Indigestion,  Intestines,  Stomach. 

process  of  absorption   iu   d.     Assimilation ;   Animaliza- 
tion. 

disturbance  of  d.  due  to  alcohol.     Methogastrosis. 

disturbance  of  stomach  d.     Gasteratoxia. 

imperfect  d.     Apepsia ;  Dyspepsia ;  Cacogastria. 

imperfect  d.  and  nutrition.     Malassimilation. 

slow  d.     Bradypepsia ;  Narcopepsia. 

healthy  d.     Eupepsia. 

promoting  d.     Digestive ;  Eupeptic. 

agent  promoting  d.     Digerant ;  Digestant. 

self-d.     Autopepsia;  Autodigestion. 

fluid  of  intestinal  d.     Chyle. 

fluid  of  stomach.     Chyme. 
DIGESTIVE  FERMENT.     Enzyme. 
DIGESTIVE  JUICE.     Succus  gastro-entericus. 

DILATATION.     See    also    Blood-vessels,    Pupil,   and    dif- 
ferent parts,  as  Heart. 

Synonyms  :  Dilatatio,  Eurysmus. 
DILUTE.     Dilutus. 

DIMENSION.     See  Size. 
Synonym :  Amplitude. 

143 


DIMINUTION-DISEASE 

DIMINUTION.     See  also  Atrophy. 

d.  of  size  of  ati  organ.     Anectasia ;  Anauxesis. 
d.  of  swelling.     Detumescentia. 

DIMPLE.     Scrobiculus;  Fovea. 

DINNER  PILLS.     Pilulae  ad  prandium. 

DIRT.     See  also  Dregs,  Filth,  Putrid. 
Synonym  :  Lutuni. 
dread  of  contact  with  d.     Mysophobia ;  Eupophobia. 

DIRT-EATING. 

Synonym :    Geophagism. 
mania  for  d.-e.     Chthonophagia. 

DISC  (Intervertebral). 

Synonym :  Fihrocartilago  intervertebralis. 

DISCHARGE.  See  also  different  organs  ;  Bile,  Excretion, 
Feces,  Lochia,  Menstruation,  Mucus,  Saliva,  Secretions, 
Sweat. 

Synonyms :  Effusion,  Extravasation,  Exudation. 
an  acrid  d.     Ichor. 

d.  from  genital  organs  after  labor.     Lochia, 
a  mucous  d.     Myxorrhea ;  Mucifluxus ;  Myxiosus. 
suppression  of  d.     Ischesis ;  Ischocenosis ;  Ischoblennia. 

DISCOLORATION.  See  also  Color,  Muscle,  Skin,  Stain, 
etc. 

DISEASE.  See  also  Attack,  Cause,  Constitution,  Crisis, 
Cure,  Illness,  Infection,  Organism,  Stage,  Symptoms, 
Treatment;  the  different  organs  and  parts  of  body, 
and  different  agents  causing  disease. 

Synonyms :    Cacosis,   Malum.,   Morbus,   Nosema    (adjs. 
Morbid,  Pathic,  Pathologic), 
acquired  d's.     Morbi  acquisiti  or  adventitii. 
acute  d's.     Morbi  acuti. 

very  acute  d.     Morbus  peracutis  or  acutissimus. 
affected  with  d.     Nosacerus. 
d.  peculiar  to  a  certain  age.     Morbus  setatis. 
allied  d's.     Congenerous  d's. 
d.  antagonistic  to  another.     Allopathy;  Enantiopathy ; 

Enantiosis. 
benign  d.     Morbus  benignus. 
144 


DISEASE 

d.  existing  from   birth.     Connate,  Indigenous,  or  Con- 
genital d. ;  Morbus  cognatus,  congenitus,  or  connatus. 

causation   of    d.     Etiology;    Nosazontology ;    Nosaetio- 
logia. 

pertaining  to  d.  due  to  external  cause.     Exopathic  ;  Exo- 
genetic. 

pertaining  to  d.  due  to  internal  cause.     Endopathic. 

d's  originating  internally.     Enanthropes. 

pertaining  to   d.  due  to   internal   and  external  causes. 
Endo-exoteric. 

pertaining  to  d.  caused  by  specific  contagion.     Enthetic. 

pertaining  to  d.  with  double  cause.     Diblastic. 

pertaining  to  d.  without  known  cause.     Anetiologic. 

causing  d.    Morbific ;  Morbigenous ;  Nosephorous ;  Patho- 
genic ;  Malgenic ;  Pathogenetic. 

essential  cause  of  d.     Materies  morbi. 

change  of  d:  into  a  different  one.     Diadexis. 

chronic  d.     Morbus  chronicus ;  Meeronosia. 

classification  of  d's.     Nosology. 

communicating  d.     Morbiferous ;  Infectious. 

specific  matter  of  a  communicable  d.     Contagion  (q.  v.)  : 
Contagium;  Infection. 

concealed  (latent)  d's.     Morbi  occulti. 

substance  conveying  infection.     Fomes  (pi.  Fomiiets). 

a  constitutional  d.     Holopathy. 

irregular  course  of  d.     Acrisia. 

pertaining  to  d.  having  even  course.     Homotonic. 

d's  with  protracted  course  (chronic).     Morbi  chronici. 

recovery  from  d.  (convalescence).     Anastasis. 

complication  of  d.     Paredria. 

pertaining  to  d.  having  mild  course.     Benign  d. 

pertaining  to  d.  running  a  grave  course.     Malignant ; 
Cacopathic. 

pertaining  to  a  fatal  d.     Ferine ;  Feral. 

indicating  favorable  termination  of  d.     Lysterios. 

forecast  of  termination  of  d.     Prognosis  (q.  v.). 

a  d.  without  cure.     Aeipathy ;  Aipathia. 

a  d.  not  dependent  on  another  (primary).     Idiopathic 
or  Protopathic  d. ;  Morbus  proprius  or  protopathicus. 

pertaining  to   a  d.  dependent  on  another   (secondary). 
Deuteropathic ;  Sympathetic. 
10  145 


DISEASE 

preventing  development  of  d.     Ectrotic. 

origin  and  development  of  d.     Pathogeny ;  Pathogene- 
sis. 

reproduction  of  a  d.  at  a  distance  in  body.     Metastasis. 

consequence  of  a  d.     Sectuela  (pi.  Sequela:). 

creation  of  d.     Pathopoiesis. 

d.  produced  by  overcrowding.     Ochlesia. 

description  of  d.     Pathography. 

morbid  fear  of  d.     Pathophobia. 

feigned  d's.     Morbi  celati ;  M.  dissimulati ;  M.  infitiati ; 
M.  pseudalei. 

feigning  of  d.     Malingering. 

hereditary  d's.     Morbi  hereditaria 

history  of  a  d.     Anamnesis ;  Nosistoria. 

state  of  imaginary  d.     Hypochondriasis. 

d.  spread  over  wide  area.     Epidemic  (g.  v.). 

d.  originating  in  immediate  locality.     Endemic  d. 

d.  originating  in  distant  locality.     Ecdemic  d. 

study  of  localized  d's.     Endemiology. 

malignant  d.     Morbus  malignus ;   Cacopathy. 

d.  marked  by  impaired  motion.     Kineseonos. 

d.  derived  from  name  of  person.     Eponym. 

a  new  d.     Neopathy. 

d.  of  but  one  organ.     Monopathy. 

d.  affecting  a  large  number  of  people.     Pandemic. 

any  d.  characterized  by  obstruction.     Echmasis. 

an  organic  d.     Morphosis. 

pertaining  to  many  d's  in  one  person.     Polypathia. 

relating  to  first  lesion  of  d.     Protopathic. 

d.  due  to  parasites.     Morbus  animatus. 

peculiar  to  a  d.     Pathognomonic. 

irregular  periodicity  of  d.     Acatastasia. 

pestilential  d.     Loimia  (adj.  Loimic). 

highest  point  of  a  d.     Acme ;  Apogee ;  Fastigium. 

predisposition  to  a  certain  d.     Diathesis;  Dyscrasia. 

prevention  of   d.     Prophylaxia ;    Prophylaxis;    Synter- 
esis. 

expulsion  of  products  of  d.     Eccrisia. 

sudden  prostration  by  d.     Catalepsy. 

recognition  of  d.     Diagnosis  {q.  v.). 

recovery  from  d.     Convalescence  (g.  v.). 
146 


DIGUST-DISLOCATION 

recurrence  of  d.  (after  recovery).     Palendromia ;  Reci- 

diva  morbi ;  Morbi  recursus. 
pertaining   to    d.  with    regular   increase    and    decrease. 

Acmastic  (first  period,  Epacmastic ;  period  of  decline, 

Paracmastic). 
relating  to  d.  which  does  not  recur.     Semelincident. 
relapse  of  d.     Morbi  reversio. 

scattered  or  sporadic  d's.     Morbi  cUspersi ;  M.  sparsi. 
science  of  d's.     Pathology, 
science  of  signs  of  d's.     Pathognomy. 
any  d.  due  to  overstrain  of  a  part  (as  hernia,  dilatation, 

ptoses).     EparsalgiEt. 
d.  due  to  lack  of  body  substance.     Hylopathism. 
principal  seat  of  d.     Focus. 

a  secondary  d.     Deuteropathy  (adj.  Deuteropathic). 
a  simple,  uncomplicated  d.     Haplopathy. 
simultaneous  d's.     Morbi  connexi. 
relating  to  a  specific  d.     Nosocratic. 
stages  of  d.     See  Stage. 

state  of  d.     Morbidity ;  Morbility ;  Morbosity. 
summer  d.     Estival. 

treatment  of  d.     Acology ;  Therapy ;  Therapeutics. 
d's  accompanied  by  weakness.     Morbi  asthenici;  Ady- 

naiuiae. 

DISGUST.     Abominatio. 

DISINFECTION.     See  also  Bacteria,  Germ,  Odor. 
Synonym  :  Sterilization. 
d.  by  vapor.     Fumigation. 

DISINTEGRATION.     See  also  Decomposition,  Ulceration. 
d.  of  tissue.     Erosion, 
d.  of  dead  tissue.     Physiolisis. 

DISLIKE.     See  Hatred. 

DISLOCATION  (of  Bone). 
Synonym  :  Diastasis 
reduction  of  d.     Diaplasis. 

DISLOCATION  (of  .Joint).     See  also  Displacement,  Joint 
Synonyms :     Abarticulation,     Exarthrema,     Luxation, 
Luxatiira,   Metachoresis. 
incomplete  d.     Subluxation ;  Luxatio  imperfecta. 

147 


DISORDER-DIZZINESS 

partial-  d.  by  twisting.     Contortion. 

d.  of  a  joint.     Exarthrina ;  Exarticulation. 

reduction  of  d.     Catatasis. 

DISOBDEB.     See   Disease;    different   organs,  as    Speech, 
Hearing. 

DISPLACEMENT.      See    also    Dislocation;    organs,   parts 
of  body. 

Synonyms :   Ectopia,   Metecesis,  Situs  alienus  or  mu- 
tatis. 
DISPOSITION.     See  also  Predisposition. 
Synonym  :  Animi  affeetio. 
perversity  of  d.,  especially  at  home.     Oikiomania. 
peculiarity  or  oddness  of  d.     Eccentricity. 

DISSECTION.     See  also  Anatomy. 

Synonyms  :  Hyphotmny,  Necrology. 

d.  of  animals.     Zootomy. 

d.  of  body  after  death.     Necrotomy. 

d.  of  living  animals.     Vivisection. 

d.  of  organs.     Splanchnotomy. 

d.  of  skin.     Dermatotomy. 

d.  of  tissue.     Histotomy ;  Hyphotomy. 

poisoning  by  d. -wound.     Necresia. 
DISSOLUTION.     See  also   Death,  Degeneration,  different 

parts. 

Synonym :  Dialysis. 

d.  of  tissue.     Histolysis  ;  Histodialysis. 

DISTENTION.     See   also   Blood-vessels,  Dilatation,  Sivell- 
ing,  Veins,  and  different  organs. 

Synonym  :  Distentio. 
d.  of  breasts  with  milk.     Spargosis ;  Mastodynia  poly- 
gala;  Galactoplerosis. 
d.  of  stomach  or  intestines  with  gas.     Tympanites. 
DISTILLED  WATER.     Aqua  destillata. 
DISTRESS.     See  Anxiety. 
DIURETIN.     Sodio-theobromine,  salicylate. 

DIVISION.     See  Cell. 

d.  into  pairs.     Dichotomy  (adj.  Dichotomous). 

DIZZINESS.     Vertigo  (g.  v.). 

148 


DOCTOR-DREAM I NQ 

DOCTOR.     See  Physician. 

DOG-BITE.     See  Rabies. 

DONDER'S  GLAUCOMA.     Simple  atrophic  glaucoma. 

DONNES  GLOBULES.     Colostrum  corpuscles. 

DOSE.     See  also  Drug,  Remedy. 
Synonym  :  Posis. 

science  of  d's.     Posology. 

phrase :  In  divided  d's.  Refracta  posis  or  Partibus  vicibus. 
DOUBLE-HEADED.     Dicephalous. 
DOUBLE  HEART.     DiplocarcUa. 
DOUBLE  UTERUS.     Didelphus. 
DOUBLE    VISION.      Amphamphoterodiopsia ;    Diplopia; 

Visus  duplicatus. 
DOUGLAS'    POUCH.      Excavatio   recto-uterina ;    Recto- 
uterine cul-de-sac. 
DOWN  (in  sense  of  fine  hair).     See  also  Beard,  Hair. 

covered  with  d.     Pappous. 

furnished  with  d.     Pappiferous. 
DOWNWARD. 

falling  d.  of  an  organ.     Prolapsus;  Procidentia;  Prop- 
tosis. 

expulsion  of  humors  d.     Catabasis. 

turning  the  palm  d.     Pronation. 
DRAM. 

Synonym  :  Drachma. 

half  a  d.     Semidrachma. 
DRAUGHT.     Haustus. 
DRAWLING  (Speech). 

Synonym  :  Angophasia. 
DREAD.     See  Anxiety,  Fear. 

DREAM.      See   Hallucination,    Nightmare,    Sleep-talking, 
Sleep-ivalking. 

Synonyms  :  Enypnion,  Oneiron,  Somnium. 
lascivious  d.     Oneirogamus ;  Oneirogyne. 
painful  d.     Oneirodynia. 
DREAMING. 

act  of  d.     Somniatio. 

149 


DREGS-DROPSY 

day-d.     Alnascharism. 

morbid  d.     Paroniria ;  Oneironosus. 
DREGS.     See  Deposit. 

Synonym  :  Feculence. 
DRESSLER'S  DISEASE.     Paroxysmal  hemoglobinuria. 
DRINK.     See  Alcohol,  Beverage,  Fluid,  Liquid,  Thirst. 
DRINKABLE.     Bibulous;  Potable;  Potulent. 
DRINKING. 

water-d.     Hydroposia. 

one  d.  excessively  of  water.     Hydropota. 

d.  excessively  on  an  empty  stomach.     Nestoposia. 

DROP.     See  also  Prescription. 
Synonym :    Gutta. 
instrument  for  measuring  d's.     Stactometer. 
DROP  SERENE.     Amaurosis ;  Gutta  serena. 
DROPPING.     Stillatio. 
DROPSY.     See  also  Edema. 

Synonyms :    Hydropismus,   Hydrops,   Hydropsia,   Hy- 
drorrhea. 
agent  to  correct  d.     Anthydropic. 
any  disease  attended  with  d.     Hydronosus. 
disease  marked   by  general  d.  and  pale  skin.     Leuko- 

phlegmasia. 
d.  of  abdomen.     Hydrocelia ;  Ascites ;  Peritoneal  d. 
d.  of  amniotic  sac.     Hydramnios ;  Polyhydramnion. 
d.  from  lack  of  blood.     Anemic  or  Cachectic  d. 
d.  of  brain.     Hydrocephalus, 
d.  of  brain-membranes.     Hydromeninx. 
d.  of  chest.     Hydrothorax. 

local  d.  of  cellular  tissue.     Edema  (q.  v.)  ;  Hydroma. 
general    d.      Anasarca;    Hydrops    cellularis;    Hydro- 
derma, 
d.  of  the  ear.     Hydrotis. 
d.  of  ear-drum.     Hydromyringa. 
d.  of  gall-bladder.     Hydrocholecystitis ;    Hydrops   cys- 

tidus  felleee. 
d.  of  eye.     Hydrophthalmia. 

d.  of  Fallopian  tube.     Hydrops  tubae  ;  Hydrosalpinx, 
d.  of  heart.     Hydropericardium ;  Hydrops  cardiacus. 


DROWSINESS-DRUG 

d.  of  joint.     Hydroarthrosis ;  Hydrops  articulare. 

d.  of  kidney.     Hydronephrosis ;  Hydrops  renalis. 

d.  of  larynx.     CEdema  glottidis. 

d.  of  limbs  in  lying-in.     Phlegmasia  alba  dolens. 

d.  of  lungs.     (Edema  pulmonum. 

d.  of  ovary  (ovarian  cystoma).     Hydrovarium ;  Hydro- 

ophoria ;  Hydrops  ovarii, 
d.  of  penis.     Hydrophallus. 
pertaining  to  d.     Hydropic ;  Dropsical, 
d.  of  pleural  sac.     Hydrothorax ;  Hydrops  pleurae, 
d.  of  scrotum.     Hydroscheocele  ;  Hydrops  scroti, 
d.  of  skin.     Hydroderma. 
d.  of  spermatic  cord.     Hydrocele, 
d.  of  spinal  cord.    Hydrorrhachis ;  Hydromyelia  ;  Myelo- 

chysis. 
d.  of  tear-sac.     Lacrimal  hernia ;  Fistula  lachrymalis. 
d.  of  testicle.     Hydrocele, 
d.  of  womb.     Hydrometra. 

DROWSINESS.     See  also  Coma,  Sleep,  Stupor. 
Synonyms  :  Somnoleticy,  Torpor. 

DRUG.     See  also   Capsule,  Cure,  Extract,  Injection,  Medi- 
cine, Pill,  Remedy.  Syrup,  Tincture,  Treatment,  etc. 
Synonyms :    Medicament,    Medicamentum,    Pharmacon 
(adjs.  Medicinal,  Pharmaceutic). 

adulteration   of    d's.      Manganization ;    Sophistication; 
Falsification. 

book  containing  collection  of  receipts  and  prescriptions. 
Formulary. 

official  book  treating  of  composition  of  d's.     Dispensa- 
tory. 

book  treating  of  official  d's,  especially  mode  of  prepar- 
ing them.     Pharmacopeia. 

diffusion  of  d's  in  tissue  by  electricity.     Cataphoresis. 

pertaining  to  d's  of  chemic  origin  (formed  artificially), 
Synthetic;  Spagyric. 

eruption  due  to  d's.     Epispasis. 

giving  of  d's.     Administration ;  Exhibition. 

to  give  out  d's.     Dispense. 

use  of  honey  in  d's.     Melitismus. 

local  action  of  d's.     Organopathy. 
151 


DRUG 

accurate  measurement  of  d's.     Dosimetry. 

study  of  physiologic  action  of  d's.     Pharmacodynamics. 

d.  sanctioned  by  pharmacopeia.     Official. 

d.  authorized  by  pharmacy,  not  official.     Officinal. 

prescribing  many  d's  at  one  time.     Polypliarmacy. 

pertaining  to  d's  used  in  prescription.     Magistral. 

art  of  preparing  d's.     Pharmacy ;  Pharmaceutics. 

pertaining  to  pungent  quality  of  d.     Mordacious. 

science  of  nature   and   action  of   d's.     Pharmacology; 

Materia  medica;   Acology;    Pharmacography ;   Phar- 

macognosis. 
pertaining  to  application  of  d.  to  skin.     Epidermic. 
application  of  d.  to  skin   after   blistering.     Endermism 

(adjs.  Endermatic,  Endermic). 
peculiarity  of  system  in  reference  to  d.     Idiosyncrasy. 
treatment  Iiy  d's.     Medication  ;   Medicamentation. 
veterinary  d's.     Zoiatrica. 

List  of  drugs  arranged  alphabetically  according  to  their 
physiologic  action  : 

d.  producing  abortion.  Aborsive ;  Abortifacient ; 
Ecbolic ;  Ocydinic  ;  Oxytocic  ;  Phthorius ;  Phthiroc- 
tonus;  Apophtharma. 

d.  whicli  alisorbs.     Absorbent. 

d.  to  c(juuteract  acid.     Antacid. 

d.  to  cure  alcoholism.     Ainethysum ;  Acraipala  (pi.). 

d.  counteracting  alkali.     Antalkaline. 

d.  to  prevent  apoplexy.     Antiapoplectic. 

d.  which  lessens  appetite.     Apositic. 

d.  to  cure  asthma.     Antasthmatic. 

astringent  d.     Catastaltic  ;  Styptic  ;  Stryphna  (pi.). 

highly  astringent  d.     Anastaltic. 

d.  which  corrects  acidity.     Antacid ;  Edulcorant. 

d.  exciting  flow  of  bile.     Emulgent ;  Cholagogue. 

d.  to  expel  bile.     Melanagogue  ;  Felliducus. 

d.  to  cure  biliousness.     Antibilious. 

d.  to  arrest  bleeding.  Hemostatic ;  Anastaltic ; 
Anodic  ;  Anthemorrhagic ;  Enemon. 

d.  to  produce  a  blister.     Epispastic  ;  Vesicatory. 

d.  which  attracts  blood  to  a  part.     Hemospastic. 

d.  which  attracts  blood  to  the  surface.     Counterirri- 
tant ;  Revellent ;  Revulsant ;  Revulsive. 
152 


DRUG 

d.  thinning  the  blood.     Antiplastic  ;  Humectant. 

d.  which  thickens  the  blood.     Incrassative  ;  Inspis- 
saut. 

d.  to  purify  blood.     Depuraut. 

d.  to  prevent  spitting  blood.     Anthemoptyic. 

d.  counteracting  morbid  change  iu  the  blood.     Cata- 
lytic. 

d.  to   destroy  red   corpuscles.     Hemolytic;    Hemato- 
lytic;  Erethilytic. 

d.  to  increase  coloring-matter  of  blood.     Hematinic. 

d.  to  beautify  skin.     Cosmetic. 

d.  consolidating  broken  bones.     Catagmatic. 

d.  which  increases  activity  of  brain.     Excitant ;  Exci- 
tine. 

d.  to  overcome  excitability  of  brain.     Psychoplegic. 

d.  stimulating  breathing.     Diapnoic. 

d.  to  relieve  burn.     Antipyretic. 

d.  having  burning  effect.     Caustic;  Erodent;  Corro- 
sive ;  Eschar  otic ;  Aneretic. 

d.    used     in     cachexia.       Anticachectic ;     Anticaco- 
chymic. 

d.  to  relieve  cancer.     Anticancerous ;  Anticancrosus ; 
Anticarcinomatous. 

d.  to  relieve  catarrh.     Anticatarrhal. 

d.  to  prevent  caries.     Anticarious. 

d.  which  relieves  chest  irritation.     Pectoral. 

cleansing  d.     Abluent ;  Abstergent ;  Detergent ;  Mun- 
diflcant ;  Depurant ;  Rhypticus. 

d.  which  produces  constipation.     Emplastic. 

d.  to  cure  consumption.     Antiphthisic. 

d.  which  assuages  fever  of  consumption.     Antihectic. 

d.  to  destroy  contagion.  '  Anticontagic. 

d.  to  prevent  convulsions.     Anticonvulsive. 

d.  which  has  cooling  properties.     Frigorific ;  Refrig- 
erant. 

d.    to    loosen    cough.     Expectorant ;    Anacathartic ; 
Sputatorius. 

d.  to  prevent  cough.     Antibechic. 

d.  producing  delirium.     Deliriant ;  Delirifacient. 

d.  to  cure  diarrhea.     Antidiarrheic. 

d.  aiding  digestion.     Digestant ;  Digestive. 
153 


DRU6 

d.  which  acts  on  digestive  organs.  Gastroceliac ; 
Gastrocelic. 

d.  which  promotes  dryness.  Siccant ;  Siccative ;  Sic- 
cific. 

d.  to  relieve  dropsy.     Hydropic ;  Antihydropic. 

d.  used  against  dyscrasia.     Antidyscrasic. 

d.  to  cure  epilepsy.     Antepileptic. 

d.  which  expels  substance  from  body.  Evacuant ; 
Expellant. 

d.  to  prevent  fermentation.  Antifermentative  ;  Anti- 
zymitic. 

d.  which  produces  fever.  Febrifacient ;  Pyrogenic ; 
Febrific ;  Febriferous. 

d.  to  combat  fever.  Antipyretic  ;  Antifebrile  ;  Anti- 
thermic ;  Febrifuge ;  Lexipyretic ;  Anticausodic. 

d.  to  relieve  flatulence.  Carminative  ;  Antiphysetic  ; 
Antiphysic. 

d.  which  causes  flatulence.     Flatulent. 

d.  to  promote  growth  of  flesh.     Sarcotic. 

d.  diminishing  fluids  of  body.  Depletive  ;  Depletory ; 
Derivative. 

d.  to  neutralize  noxious  gases.     Antimephitic. 

d.  to  destroy  germs.  Disinfectant ;  Antizymic  ;  Anti- 
bacterial ;  Antimycotic ;  Antimicrobic ;  Antizy- 
motic  ;  Germicide  ;  Bactericide  ;  Antiseptic  ;  Mi- 
crobicide. 

d.  to  prevent  gonorrhea.     Antiblennorrhagic. 

d.  to  relieve  gout.  Antarthritic ;  Antiarthritic ; 
Antilithic  ;  Antipodagric  ;  Arthritifuge. 

d's  to  promote  growth  of  hair.  Trichophyia ;  Tricho- 
phytica. 

d.  which  causes  loss  of  hair.     Epilatorium. 

d.  to  remove  hair.     Depilatory. 

d.  to  cure  headache.     Cephalalgic. 

d.  to  assist  healing.     AnacoUema. 

d.  to  assist  hearing.     Acoustic. 

d.  to  affect  action  of  heart.     Cardiant. 

d.  to  tone  the  heart.     Cardiac ;  Cardial. 

d.  to  stimulate  vessels  of  heart.     Angiocardiokinetic. 

d.  diminishing  number  of  heart  pulsations.  Brady- 
crote. 

154 


DRUG 

d.  increasing  heat.     Calefacient ;  Calorifacient ;  Calor- 
ific ;  Thermantia  (pi.)- 

d.  to  arrest  hemorrhage  (see  Bleeding). 

d.  to  cure  herpes.     Antiherpetic. 

d.    to    cure    hydrophobia.      Antilyssic ;    Antihydro- 
phobic. 

d.  to  check  inflammation.     Antipharmic ;   Antiphlo- 
gistic. 

d.  which  kills  insects.     Insecticide. 

d.  to  increase  contraction  of  intestine.     Peristaltic. 

d's  to  soothe  intestine.     Involventia. 

d.  which  intoxicates.     Inebriant ;  Intoxicant. 

d.  diminishing   irritation.     Abirritant ;  Obtundant. 

d.  to  relieve  itching.     Antipruritic. 

d.  to  cure  the  itch.     Antipsoric  ;  Antiscabious. 

d.  to  prevent  jaundice.     Anticteric. 

d.  to  cure  inflamed  kidneys.     Antinephritic. 

d.  to  assist  labor.     Parturient;  Odinopeia  (pi.). 

d.  destroying  lice.     Acaricide ;  Antiphtheiriac. 

d.  to  destroy  life.     Antibiotic. 

d.  which  acts  on  liver.     Hepatic. 

d.  which  lessens  action  of  liver.     Hepatic  sedative. 

d.  which  increases   action  of  liver.     Hepatic  stimu- 
lant. 

d.  promoting  lochia.     Aristolochia. 

d.  acting  against  melancholy  and  languor.     Antimel- 
ancbolic  ;  Letifacant ;  Anthypochondriac. 

d.    to    cure    malaria.       Antiperiodic ;     Antipaludic ; 
Antimlasmatic. 

d.  to  improve  memory.     Anamnestic. 

d.    which   favors    flow    of    menses.       Emmenagogue ; 
Hemagogue. 

d.  to  increase  milk  secretion.     Lactatic  ;  Lactagogue  ; 
Galactagogue ;  G-alactophora  ;  Galactopoietic. 

d.  to  lessen  milk  secretion.     Lactifuge  ;  Antigalactic ; 
Antilactescent ;  G-alactophygus ;  Phygolactic. 

d's  which  affect  the  faculties  of  the  mind.     Phrenica. 

d.  which  stimulates  the  mind.     Exhilarant. 

d.  drying  up  moisture.     Desiccant. 

d.  used  to  moisten.     Humectant. 
155 


DRUG 

d.  for  diseases  of  mouth.     Stomatic. 

d.  iacreasing  flow  of  mucus.     Blennogenic ;  Blennor- 

rhagic. 
d.  which  causes  flow  of  mucus  from  nose.     Errhine. 
d.  to  facilitate  discharge  of  mucus  from  air-passages. 

Apophlegmatic ;      Apophlegmatisant ;      Phlegma- 

gogue. 
d.  contracting  muscular  tissue.     Apocrustic ;  Astric- 

tive. 
d.  which  causes  purgation  when  placed  on  the  navel. 

Epomphalicum. 
d.  acting   on   nervous  system.     Neurotic ;    Neuritic ; 

Nervine  ;  Antineurotic  ;  Antineuropathic. 
d.  which    acts   on   nervous   system   increasing  motor 

activity.     Excito-motor ;  Excito-motory. 
d.  quieting  nervous  system.     Acesodyne ;  Antispas- 
modic ;  Antidynous ;  Adecta  (pi.). 
d.  to  prevent   night-mare.     Antiephialtic ;    Antephi- 

altic. 
d.    to    improve    nutrition.      Alterative ;    EutropMc ; 

AUeotic  ;  Excito-nutrient ;  Antitrophic  ;   Esca. 
d.  to  remove  obstruction.     Deobstruent ;  Ecphractic. 
d.  to  prevent  bad  odors.     Antibromic ;    Deodorant ; 

Deodorizer, 
d.  relieving  pain.     Anodyne  ;  Antalgic  ;  Obtundent ; 

Analgesic;  Antidynous. 
d.  causing  insensibility  to  pain  and  unconsciousness. 

Anesthetic, 
d.  against  palsy.     Antiparalytic ;  Antiplegic. 
d.  to  destroy  external  parasites.     Antiparasitic ;  Epi- 

zoicide ;  Parasiticide, 
d.  which  closes  passages  of  body.     Obstruent ;  Occlu- 

dent. 
d.  used  in  periodic  diseases  (see  also  Malaria).     Anti- 

typic ;  Antiperiodic. 
d.  to  cure  piles.     Antihemorrhoidal. 
d.  to  prevent  plague.     Antiloimic. 
d.  to  counteract  poison.     Antidote ;  Antitoxic ;  Alexi- 

pharmic ;  Antitoxin ;  Cacoalexiteria ;  Alexipharmic. 
d.  closing  pores  of  skin.     Emphractic. 
d.  dilating  pupil.     Mydriatic ;  Ooromydriatic. 
156 


DRUG 

d.  contracting  pupil.     Myotic ;  Myositic. 

d.  producing  mild  purgation.     Minorative ;  Aperient ; 

Laxative ;  Alviduca ;  Eccoprotic ;  Hypochoretic. 
d.    producing     purgation.        Purgative ;     Cathartic ; 

Evacuative ;  Evacuatory ;  Catoretic ;  Celiotic ;  Apo- 

cathartic ;  Copragogue ;  Dejectorium. 
d.  producing  painful  purgation.     Cenotic. 
d.  producing  powerful  purgation.     Drastic, 
d.  producing    watery   purgation.     Hydragogue ;    Hy- 

drotic;  Hypercathartic. 
d.  to  prevent  formation  of  pus.     Antipyic. 
d.  which  promotes  formation  of  pus.     Maturant ;  Pyo- 
genic; Maturative. 
d.  preventing  putrefaction.     Antiseptic, 
d.  to  relieve  quinsy.     Cynanchica. 
d.  which  relaxes  the  system.     Relaxant, 
d.    to    cure    rheumatism.      Antirheumatic;    Antiar- 

thritic. 
d.  to  increase  flow  of  saliva.     Salivant ;  Sialic ;  Siala- 

gogue;  Sialocinetic. 
d.  to  lessen  flow  of  saliva.     Antisialic. 
d.  to  remove  scales  (as  from  skin).     Antisquamatic. 
d.  to  remove  scars.     Oatalotic. 

d.  to  relieve  scrofula.     Antichceradic ;  Antistrumatic. 
d.  to  prevent  or  cure  scurvy.     Antiscorbutic, 
d.  which  increases  secretion.     Excito-secretory. 
d.  to  check  secretions      Styptic ;   Stegnotic ;  Astrin- 
gent ;  Catastaltic ;  Comigant. 
d.  drying  up  secretions.     Desiccative ;  Desiccant. 
d.  which   increases   sensitiveness  of  skin.      Hyperes- 

thetic. 
d.  which  acts  on  sexual  organs.     Genetic, 
d.  to  stimulate  sexual  power.     Aphrodisiac, 
d.  to  lessen  sexual  power.     Anaphrodisiac ;  Antaphro- 

disiac ;  Antiaphrodisiac  ;  Anterotic  ;  Antophrodic  ; 

Antorgastic. 
d.  acting  on  skin.     Dermatic  ;  Dermic. 
d.  which  causes  redness  of  skin.     Rubefacient ;  Epis- 

pastic;  Erethisma. 
d.  to  produce  sleep.     Hypnotic;   Carotic;   Soporific; 

Somnifacient;  Narcotic;  Dormitive. 
157 


DRUG 

d.  to  prevent  sleep.  Agrypnotic ;  Anthypnotic ;  Anti- 
lethargic  ;  Somnifugus. 

d.  used  against  small-pox.     Antivariolus. 

d.  to  cause  sneezing.  Ptarmic ;  Sternutatory;  Ster- 
nutory ;  Errhine. 

d.  having  a  soothing  effect.  Calmant;  Calmative; 
Sedative ;  Anetic. 

d.  with  soothing  effect,  locally  applied.  Emollient; 
Demulcent ;  Lenitive. 

d.  causing  spasm.     Convulsant. 

d.  to  prevent  spasm.  Antispasmodic;  Antispastic; 
Anticonvulsive. 

d.  to  stimulate  stomach.     Stomachic. 

d.  to  expel  stone  from  bladder.     Lithagogue. 

d.  used  to  dissolve  or  prevent  formation  of  stone. 
Antilithic ;  Anticalculus ;  Calculifragus ;  Litho- 
triptic ;  Lithontriptic ;  Lithagogue  ;  Litholytic. 

d.  to  increase  bodily  strength  (see  Nutrition).  Forti- 
flant ;  Recuperative ;  Restorative ;  Tonic ;  Corrobo- 
rant ;  Analeptic ;  Antiasthenic  ;  Roborant. 

d.  which  diminishes  strength.  Debilitant ;  Depres- 
sant; Hyposthenic. 

d.  producing  intense  stupor.     Acronarcotic. 

d.  causing  sweating.     Hidroteric  ;  Hydrotic ;  Sudorific. 

d.  causing  gentle  perspiration.     Diapnoic. 

d.  to  lessen  sweating.  Anthydrotic ;  Antihydrotic ; 
Antisudoral. 

d.  to  cure  syphilis.     Antiluetic ;  Antisyphilitic. 

d.  to  kill  tapeworm.  Teniacide ;  Tenifuge ;  Anthel- 
mintic; Antihelmintic ;  Antiscoletic ;  Antivermi- 
nosus ;  Vermicide. 

d.  improving  sense  of  taste.     Saporiflc. 

d.  to  stimulate  flow  of  tears  (then  to  arrest  them). 
Apodacrytic ;  Dacryopoeus. 

d.  to  cleanse  teeth.  Dentifrice ;  Odontotrimma ; 
Odontosmegma ;  Odontothrypsis. 

d's  to  thicken  the  bodily  humors.  Pycnicmastica ; 
Pycnotica. 

d.  to  allay  thirst.     Adipson. 

d.  exciting  thirst.     Dipsetic. 

d.  to  destroy  tissue.  Caustic  ;  Diabrotic ;  Catheretic ; 
158 


DRUG 

Erosive;   Cauteretic;   Cauterant;  Corrodent;   Cor- 
rosive; Escharotic. 
d.  to  cure  toothache.     Antiodontalgic. 
d.  to  cure  tuberculosis.     Antituberculotic  ;  Tuberculin, 
d.  to  remove  tumors.     Discutient ;  Diachytica  (pL). 
d.  to  prevent  deposit  of  urates.     Antiuratic. 
d.  which  lessens  secretion  of  urine.     Ischuric ;  Ischu- 

retic. 
d.  stimulating  flow  of  urine.     Diuretic ;  Uretic ;  Uri- 
native, 
d.  relieving  urinary  retention  or  suppression.     Ischu- 

retic. 
d.  to  cure  vertigo.     Antidinic. 

d.  to  cause  vomiting.     Emetic ;  Vomitive  ;  Vomitory, 
d.  to  allay  vomiting.     Antemetic ;  Antiemetic, 
d.  producing  wakefulness.     Egertic. 
d.  producing  sensation  of  warmth.     Calefacient. 
d.  to  relieve  weariness.     Acopic. 
d,  expelling  wind.     Carminative, 
d.   tending   to   produce    union    of  wound.     Henotic ; 

Vulnerary;  Euplastic;  Anaplerotic. 
d's  removing  wrinkles.     Tetanothra. 
List  of  official  preparations  of  drugs : 
pi. 

Vinegars. 
Waters. 
Cerates. 
Papers. 
Collodions. 
Confections. 
Decoctions. 
Elixirs. 
Plasters. 
Emulsions. 
Extracts. 
Glycerites. 
Infusions. 

Liniments,  Anatriptics. 
Solutions. 
Masses. 
Honeys. 
159 


Acetum 

(a). 

Aqua 

fse). 

Ceratum 

(a). 

Charta 

(83). 

Collodio 

(nes). 

Confectio 

(nes). 

Decoctum 

(a). 

Elixir 

(ia). 

Emplastrum 

(a). 

Emulsum 

(a). 

Extractum 

(a). 

Glyceritum 

(a). 

Infusum 

(a). 

Linimentum 

(a). 

Liquor 

(es). 

Massa 

(se). 

Mel 

(la). 

DRUG 


pi. 

Mistura 

(se). 

Mixtures. 

Miicilago 

(ines). 

Mucilages. 

Oleum 

(a). 

Oils. 

Oleatum 

(a). 

Oleates. 

Oleoresina 

(se). 

Oleoresins. 

Pilula 

(a^). 

Pills. 

Pulvis 

(eres). 

Powders. 

Spiritus 

(us). 

Spirits. 

Suppositorium 

(a). 

Suppositories. 

Syrupus 

(i)- 

Syrups. 

Tinctura 

(86). 

Tinctures. 

Trituratio 

(nes). 

Triturates. 

Troehiscus 

(i)- 

Troches. 

Unguentum 

(a). 

Ointment. 

Vinum 

(i)- 

Wine. 

List  of  unofficial 

preparf 

itions  of  drugs 

Abstractum 

(a). 

Abstracts. 

Bougies. 

Cachets. 

Papers. 

Capsules. 

Cataplasm  a 

(ta). 

Poultices. 

Collyrium 

(a). 

Eye-washes. 

Electuary. 

Embrocation. 

Enema 

(ta). 

Essences. 

Fomentation. 

Gargarisma 

(ta). 

Gargles. 

Injection. 

Insufflation. 

Inhalation. 

Lotio 

(nes). 

Washes. 

Lozenge. 

Oxymel. 

Paste. 

Pastille. 

Scale. 

Succus 

(i)- 

Juices. 

Tablet. 

Triturates. 

etc. 


]60 


DRUG 


THESAURIC  TABLE  OF  DRUGS. 

Thesauric  list  of  drugs  employed  in  the  cure  of  disease. 
List  includes  all  simple  drugs  from  either  vegetable  or 
mineral  kingdom,  and  those  compounds  and  pharmaceu- 
tical preparations  which  have  a  common  or  vulgar  name, 
as  well  as  a  Latin  or  technical  name.  Eponymic  drugs 
are  included  in  this  list : 

Abscess-root.     Polemonium  reptans. 

Acetanilid.     Antifebrin;  Phenylacetamid. 

Aconite.     Aconitum  napellus. 

Acttea.     Cimicifuga  racemosa. 

Adrue.     Cyperus  articulatus. 

African  tea.     Catha  edulis. 

Alcohol.     Spiritus  vini. 

Alder  (see  Black  alder,  Tag  alder'). 

Alder  bark.     Aluus. 

Allspice.     Pimenta. 

Almond.      Amygdala;    (bitter)    Amygdala    amara; 
(sweet)  A.  dulcis. 

Aloes.     Aloe. 

Alum.     Alumen. 

Alum.     Alumini  at  potassii  sulphas. 

Alum-root.     Heuchera. 

Amber.     Succinum  (acid  of  a.     Succinic  a.). 

American  aspen  (see  White  poplar  bark). 

American  centaury.     Sabbatia. 

American  columbo.     Frasera. 

American  hellebore.     Veratrum  viride. 

American  ipecac.     Gillenia. 

American  ivy.     Vitis  quinquefolia. 

American  saffron  (see  Saffloiuer). 

American  sarsaparilla.     Aralia  nudicaulis. 

American  wormseed.     Chenopodium. 

Angustura.     Galipea  cusparia. 

Anise.     Anisum. 

Antipyrin.      Phenazone ;    Analgesine ;    Dimethylphe- 
nylpyrazolon. 

Apiol.     Apiolinum. 

Apple  tree.     Purus  malus. 

Arbor  vitse.     Thuja. 
13  161 


DRUG 

Aristol.     Annidalin;  Dithymoliodide. 

Arrow -poison  (see  Wooi-ara). 

Arrowroot  starch.     Maranta. 

Australian  blue-gum  tree.     Eucalyptus. 

Baking  soda.     Sodii  bicarbonas. 

Balm.     Melissa. 

Balmony.     Chelone  glabra. 

Balsam  fir.     Abies  balsamea. 

Balsam  of  Peru.     Balsamum  peruvianum. 

Balsam  of  Tolu.     Balsamum  tolutanum. 

Balsam  poplar.     Populus  balsamifera. 

Bamboo  brier.     Smilax. 

Barbarang.     Embelia  ribes. 

Barberry.     Berberis. 

Basham's  mixture.     Liquor  (mistura)  ferri  et  ammo- 

nii  acetatis. 
Bayberry  bark.     Myrcia. 
Bay  laurel.     Laurus. 
Bay  rum.     Spiritus  myrcise. 
Bean  of  St.  Ignatius.     Ignatia. 
Bear-berry.     Uva  ursi. 
Bear'sfoot.     Polymnia  uvedalia. 
Beech  drop.     Epiphegus. 
Beet.     Beta. 

Belladonna.     Atropa  belladonna. 
Belladonna  leaves.     Belladonnae  folia. 
Belladonna  root.     Belladonnse  radix. 
Benne  (same  as  Teel-oil,  q.  v.). 
Benzine.     Benzinum. 
Benzol.     Benzolinum. 
Bergamot.     Mergamia. 
Betel-nut.     Areca. 
Beth-root.     Trillium. 
Bismuth.     Bismuthum. 
Bitter  apple  or  cucumber.     Colocynthis. 
Bitter  bugleweed.     Lycopus. 
Bitter  orange.     Citrus. 
Bitter  orange-peel.     Aurantii  amari  cortex. 
Bitter-root.     Apocynum. 
Bitter-sweet.     Dulcamara. 
Black  alder.     Prinos. 

162 


DRUG 

Black  ash.     Fraxinus. 

Blackberry.     Rubus. 

Black  birch.     Betula. 

Black  cohosh.     Cimicifuga. 

Black-haw.     Viburnum  prunifoliiun. 

Black  hellebore.     Heleborus  niger. 

Black  oak.     Quercus  tinctoria. 

Black  pepper.     Piper ;  Piper  nigrum. 

Black  snake-root  (see  Black  cohosh). 

Black  walnut.     Juglans  nigra. 

Black  wash.     Lotio  hydrargyri  niger  (calomel   and 

lime-water). 
Black  willow.     Salix  nigra. 
Bladder-wrack.     Fucus  vesiculosus. 
Blessed  thistle.     Centaurea  benedicta. 
Blood-flower.     Asclepias. 
Blood-root.     Sanguinaria. 
Blue  cohosh.     Caulophyllum. 
Blue  flag.     Iris. 

Blue-gum  tree.     Eucalyptus  globulus. 
Blue  mass.     Massa  hydrargyri. 
Blue  ointment.     Unguentum  hydrargyri. 
Blue  nervain.     Verbena. 
Blue-stone.     Cupri  sulphas. 
Boldo.     Boldus. 
Boneset.     Eupatorium. 
Borage.     Borage. 
Borax.     Sodii  biboras. 
Brimstone.     Sulphur. 
Bromine.     Bromum. 
Bromoform.     Tribrommethane. 
Broom.     Scoparius. 
Broom-corn.     Sorghum. 

Brown  mixture.     Mistura  glycyrrhizae  composita. 
Buckeye,     .ffisculus  glabra. 
Buckthorn.     Frangula. 
Buckthorn  berries.     Rhamnus  cathartica. 
Burdock.     Lappa. 
Bugle-weed.     Lycopus. 
Burgundy  pitch.     Pix  Burgundica. 
Butternut.     Juglans. 

163 


DRUG 

Button  snake-root.     Liatris  spicata. 
Cacao.     Theobroma. 
Cacao-butter.     Oleum  theobromae. 
Calabar  bean.     Physostigma. 
Calamus.     Acorus  aromaticus. 
California  fever-bush.     Garrya. 
Calomel.     Hydrargyri  chloridum  mite. 
Calumba  (see  American  columho  and  calnmba). 
Calumbra  (foreign  columbo).     Jateorrhiza. 
Camphor.     Camphora. 
Camphor-water.     Aqua  camphorse. 
Canada  fleabaue.     Erigerontis  oleum. 
Canada  pitch.     Pix  Canadensis. 
Canada  snake-root.     Asarum. 
Canada  turpentine.     Balsamum  Canadense. 
Canadian  hemp.     Apocynum. 
Canadian  moon-seed.     Menispermum. 
Caraway.     Carum. 

Carbolic  acid.     Acidum  carbolicum ;  Phenol. 
Carpenter's  square.     Scrophularia. 
Cascara  sagrada.     Rhamnus  purshiana. 
Castor  oil.     Oleum  ricini. 
Catnip.     Nepeta  cataria. 
Caustic  potash.     Potassa. 
Celandine.     Chelidonium. 
Celery.     Apium. 
Cevadilla.     Asagrsea. 
Chalk.     Greta  praeparata. 
Chalk-mixture.     Mistura  cretse. 
Chamomile.     Anthemis. 

Chamomile   (see    German  chamomile,  Roman  chamo- 
mile). 
Checker-berry.     Mitchella. 
Cherry  laurel.     Laurocerasus. 
Chestnut.     Castanea. 
Chick-weed.     Stellaria. 
Chinese  sumach.     Ailanthus  glandulosa. 
Chlorine.     Chlorum. 
Chlorine-water.     Aqua  chlori. 
Chlorinated  lime.     Calx  chlorata. 
Chloroform  (commercial).     Chloroformum  venale. 
164 


DRUG 

Chocolate  (same  as  Cacao). 

Citrine  ointment.     Unguentum  hydrargyri  nitratis. 

Cleavers.     Galiiuu. 

Clover  blossoms  (see  Red  clover  blossoms). 

Cloves.     Caryophyllus. 

Cochineal.     Coccus. 

Cod-liver  oil.     Morrhuae  oleum. 

Cofiee.     Caffea. 

Colocynth.     Colocynthis. 

Cologne-water.     Spiritus  odoratus. 

Colophony.     Eesina. 

Colt's  foot.     Tussilago. 

Comfrey.     Symphitum. 

Common  buckthorn.     Bihamnus  catharticus. 

Copper.     Cuprum. 

Coral  root.     Corallorliiza. 

Corn-silk.     Maidis  stigmata. 

Corn-smut.     Maidis  ustilago. 

Corrosive   sublimate.      Hydrargyri   chloridum   corro- 

sivum. 
Coto.     Nectandra. 
Cotton.     Gossypium. 
Couch-grass.     Triticum. 
Cowhage.     Mucuna. 
Cramp  bark.     Viburnum  opulus. 
Crane'sbill.     Geranium. 
Cream  of  tartar.     Fotassii  bitartras. 
Croton  oil.     Oleum  tiglii. 
Culver's  root.     Leptandra; 
Dandelion.     Taraxacum. 
Deadly  nightshade.     Atropa  belladonna. 
Deer-tongue.     Liatris  odoratissima. 
Dermatol.     Bismuth  subgallate. 
Dewees'  carminative.     Mistura  magnesise  et  asafoet- 

idse. 
Diachylon.     Emplastrum  plumbi. 
Dittany.     Cunila. 

Diuretin.     Sodio-theobromine  salicylate. 
Dogwood.     Cornus  (see  Jamaica  dogivood). 
Donovan's    solution.      Liotuor    arseni   et   hydrargyri 

iodidi. 

165 


DRUG 

Dover's  powder.     Pulvis  ipecacuanhas  et  opii. 

Dwarf  elder.     Aralia  hispida. 

Elder-flowers.     Sambucus  (see  also  European  elder). 

Elecampane.     Inula. 

Elm.     Ulmus. 

Epsom  salt.     Magnesii  sulphas. 

Ergot.     Ergota ;  Clavlceps  purpurea. 

Ethyl     bromide.       .ffither      bromatus;      Monobrom 

ethane. 
European  centaury.     Erythraea  centaurium. 
European  elder.     Sambucus  nigra. 
Europhen.     Isobutyl-ortho-cresol  iodide. 
Evening  primrose.     CEnothera. 
Exalgin.     Methylacetanilid. 
Eye-bright.     Euphrasia. 
False  bittersweet.     Celastrus. 
False  hellebore.     Adonis  vernalis. 
False  unicorn.     Helonias. 
Fennel  seed.     Foeniculum. 
Fever-bush.     Lindera. 
Feverfew.     Chrysanthemum. 
Figwort.     Scrophularia. 
Fir.     Abies ;  Pinus ;  Picea. 
Fire-weed.     Erechthites. 
Fish-berry  (see  Indian  berry). 
Fish  glue  (see  Isinglass). 
Pive-flowered  gentian.     Gentiana  quinctuefolia. 
Flax-seed.     Linum. 
Fleabane.     Erigeron. 

Flowers  of  sulphur.     Sulphur  sublimatum. 
Fly  agaric.     Agaricus  muscarius. 
Formalin.     Formol ;  Formic  aldehyde. 
Fowler's  solution.     Liquor  potassii  arsenitis, 
Foxglove.     Digitalis. 
Fringe-tree.     Chionanthus. 
Frost-wort.     Helianthemum. 
Galangal.     Alpinia. 
Galls.     Galla. 

Garden  celandine.     Chelidonium  majus. 
Garlic.     Allium. 

Gentian.     Gentiana  (see  also  Five-flowered,  gentian). 
166 


DRUG 

German  chamomile.     Matricaria  chamomilla. 

Ginger.     Zingiber. 

Glauber's  salt.     Sodii  sulphas. 

Glycerin.     Glycerinum. 

Goa  powder.     Araroba. 

Golden-rod.     Solidago. 

Golden-seal.     Hydrastis. 

Gold-thread.     Coptis. 

Goulard's  cerate.     Ceratum  plumbi  subacetatis. 

Goulard's  extract.     Liq.uor  plumbi  subacetatis. 

Gravel-plant.     Epigea. 

Gray  powder.     Hydrargyrum  cum  creta. 

Green  osier.     Cornus  circinata. 

Green  soap.     Sapo  viridis. 

Gregory's  powder.     Pulvis  rhei  compositus. 

Griffith's  antihectic  mixture.     Mistura  ferri  compos- 

ita. 
Ground  ivy.     Nepeta  glechoma. 
Guaiacol.     Methylpyrocatecliol. 
Gulf- weed  (see  Bladder  tvraelc). 
Gum  ammoniac.     Ammoniacum. 
Gum  Arabic.     Acacia. 
Gum  Benjamin.     Benzoinum. 
Gun-cotton.     Pyroxylinum. 
Haircap  moss.     Polytrichum. 
Hardbeck.     Spiraea. 
Hartshorn.     Ammonia ;  Cornu  cervl. 
Hawthorn.     Crataegus  aria. 
Heart's  ease.     Viola  tricolor. 
Hellebore   (see  American  hellebore,   Black   hellebore, 

False  hellebore,    Wliite  hellebore). 
Hemlock.     Conium. 
Hemlock  spruce.     Pinus  Canadensis. 
Henbane.     Hyoscyamus. 
Holly.     Ilex. 
Hollyhock.     Alcea. 
Honduras  bark.     Cascara  amarga. 
Honey.     Mel. 
Hops.     Humulus. 
Hoptree  bark.     Ptelea  cortex. 
Horehound.     Marrubium. 
167 


DRUG 

Horse-chestnut,     .ffisculus  hippocastanum. 

Horsemint.     Monarda. 

Horsenettle.     Solanum  carolinense. 

Horseradish.     Cochlearia. 

HypDone.     Acetophenone ;  Methylphenylketone. 

Hyssop.     Hyssopus. 

Iceland  moss.     Cetraria. 

Ichthyol.     Ammonium  ichthyol  sulphonate. 

Ignatia.     Ignatia  amara  (strychnos  ignatia). 

Indian  berry.     Cocculus  Indicus. 

Indian  cannabis.     Cannabis  Indica. 

Indian  corn.     Zea  mays. 

Indian  physic.     Gillenia. 

Indian  sarsaparilla.     Hemidesmus. 

Indian  turnip.     Arissema. 

Iodine.     ledum. 

lodol.     Tetraiodopyrrol. 

Ipecac.     Cephselis  ipecacuanlia. 

Iron.     Ferrum. 

Isinglass.     IchthyocoUa. 

Ivy  (see  American  ivy). 

Jaborandi.     Pilocarpus. 

Jalap.     Jalapa. 

Jamaica  dogwood.     Piscidia. 

Jambul.     Jambolana. 

Java  tea.     Orthosiphon. 

Jequirity.     Abrus  precatorius. 

Jersey  tea.     Ceanothus. 

Jerubeba.     Solanum  paniculatum. 

Johnswort.     Hypericum. 

Juniper.     Juniperus. 

Kamala.     Mallotus. 

Kavakava.     Piper  methysticum. 

Kermes   mineral.      Antimonii   sulphuretum   prsecipi- 

tatum. 
Knob  root  (see  Stone-root). 
Koch's  lymph.     Tuberculinum. 
Kola-nut.     Sterculia. 
Kousso.     Hagenia. 

Labbaraque's  solution.     Liquor  sodii  chloratis. 
Ladies'  slipper.     Cypripedium. 
168 


DRUG 

Lanolin.     Adeps  lanas  hydrosus. 
Lard.     Adeps. 
Larkspur.     Delphinium. 
Laudanum.     Tinctura  opii. 
Lavender.     Lavandula. 
Lead.     Plumbum. 
Lemon.     Limon. 
Lemon  juice.     Limonis  succus. 
Lemon  peel.     Limonis  cortex. 
Leopard's  bane.     Arnica. 
Lettuce.     Lactuca. 
Lettuce  (see  Wild  lettuce). 
Lettuce  opium.     Lactucarium. 
Levant  wormseed.     Santonica. 
Licorice.     Glycyrrhiza. 
Licorice  bush  (see  Jequirity). 
Life  everlasting.     Gnaphallum. 
Life  root.     Senecia  aureus. 
Lily  of  the  valley.     Convallaria. 
Lime.     Citrus  limetta. 
Lime  (mineral).     Calcium. 
Lime-water.     Iiiq.uor  calcis. 
Linden  tree.     Tilia. 
Linseed.     Linum. 
Liquorice  bush  (see  Jequirity'). 
Litharge.     Plumbi  oxidum. 
Liverwort.     Anemone  hepatica. 
Logwood.     Hsematoxylon. 
Lovage.     Levisticum. 
Love  pea  (same  as  Jequirity). 
Low  mallow.     Malva. 
Lugol's  solution.     Liquor  iodi  compositus. 
Lungmoss.     Sticta  pulmonaria. 
Lungwort.     Pulmonaria. 
Mace.     Myristica. 
Maiden-hair  fern.     Adiantum. 
Maize.     Mays. 
Malabar  nut.     Adhatoda. 
Male  fern.     Aspidium  filix  mas. 
Mandrake  (see  ifay  apple). 
Manganese.     Manganum. 
169 


DRUG 

Maple.     Acer. 

Marigold.     Calendula. 

Marshmallow.     Althea. 

Marsh-rosemary.     Statice. 

Masterwort.     Heracleum. 

Mastic.     Pistacia. 

Maudlin.     Achillea  ageratum. 

May  apple.     Podophyllum. 

Mayweed.     Anthemis. 

Meadow  anemone.     Pulsatilla. 

Meadow  saffron,     Oolchicum. 

Mercury.     Hydrargyrum. 

Mescale  buttons.     Anbalonium. 

Methylene-blue.     Tetramethylthionine  chloride. 

Mezereon.     Mezereum. 

Mistletoe.     Viscum. 

Monkshood.     Aconitum  napellus. 

Monsel's  solution.     Liquor  ferri  subsulphatis. 

Mormon  tea.     Ephedra. 

Morphin.     Morphina;  Morphium. 

Moss  (club).     Lycopodium. 

Moss  (Iceland).     Cetraria  islandica. 

Moss  (Irish).     Chondrus. 

Motherwort.     Leonurus. 

Mountain-ash.     Pyrus  Americana. 

Mountain-laurel.     Kalmia. 

Mounlain-mint.     Pycnanthemum  montanum. 

Mugwort.     Artemisia. 

Mullein.     Verbascum. 

Mushroom.     Agaricus;  Agaric. 

Musk.     Moschus. 

Muskroot.     Sumbul. 

Mustard  (black).     Sinapis  nigra. 

Mustard  (white).     Sinapis  alba. 

Nettle.     Urtica. 

New  Jersey  tea  (see  Jersey  tea). 

Night-blooming  cereus.     Cactus. 

Nitroglycerin.     Nitroglycerinum ;  Glonoinum. 

Noah's  ark.     Actsea  alba. 

Nose-bleed  (bastard  pellitory).     Achillea  millifolium. 

Nutgall.     Galla. 

170 


DRUG 

Nutmeg,     Myristica. 

Oak.     Quercus. 

Oat.     Avena. 

Oil  (see  Sweet  almond  oil,  Olive  oil,  etc.), 

Ouioa.     Allium  cepa. 

Orange  (see  Bitter  orange,  Sweet  orange). 

Orexin.     Phenyldihydrochinazoline  hydrochloride. 

Orris      Iris. 

Ox-gall.     Fel  bovis. 

Pansy.     Viola. 

Papaw.     Asimina. 

Paraguay  tea.     Ilex. 

Paraldehyd.     Paraldehydum ;  Elaldehyde. 

Paregoric.     Tinctura  opii  camphorata. 

Parsley.     Petroselinum. 

Partridge-berry.     Mitchella  (see  also  Winter greeii). 

Passion-flower.     Passiflora  incamata. 

Peach      Prunus. 

Pellitory      Pjrrethrum. 

Pencil-flower.     Stylosanthes. 

Pennyroyal.     Hedeoma. 

Peony.     Paeonia. 

Pepper.      Capsicum  (see  Blach  pepper,  Red  pepper). 

Peppermint.     Mentha  piperita. 

Persimmon.     Diospyrus. 

Pheasant's  eye  (see  False  hellebore). 

Phenacetin.     Acetphenetidin ;  Phenacetinum. 

Pichi.     Fabiana. 

Pimpernel.     PimpineUa. 

Pink  root.      SpigeUa. 

Piperazin.       Ethylenimine ;     Dispermine ;     Piperazi- 

diu. 
Pipsissewa.     Chimaphila. 
Pitcher  plant.     Larracenia. 
Plantain.     Plantago. 
Pleurisy  root.     Asclepias. 
Poison  ivy  (see  Poison  oak). 
Poison  nut.     Nux  vomica. 
Poison  oak.     Rhus  toxicodendron. 
Poke.     Phytolacca. 
Poke-fruit.     Phytolaccae  baccse. 
171 


DRUG 

Poke-root.     Phytolaccse  radix. 
Polybody.     Polypodium. 
Pomegranate.     Granatum. 
Poppy.     Papaver. 
Potash.     Potassa. 
Potassium.     Kalium. 
Prepared  chalk.     Creta  praeparata. 
Prickly  ash.     Xanthoxylum. 
Prince's  pine.     Chimaphila. 
Prussian  blue.     Ferri  ferrocyanidum. 
Prussic  acid.     Acidum  hydrocyanicum  dilutum. 
Puff-ball.     Lycoperdon. 
Pumpkin  seed.     Pepo. 
Purging  agaric.     Agaricus  albus. 
Purging  cassia.     Cassia  fistula. 
Quebracho.     Aspidospenna. 
Queen  of  the  meadow.     Eupatorium. 
Queen's  root.     Stillingia. 
Quicklime.     Calx. 
Quicksilver  (see  Mercury). 
Quince-seed.     Cydonium. 
Quinin.     Quinina. 
Quinin  flower.     Sabbatia. 
Raspberry.     Rubus  idssus. 
Red  bean  (same  as  Jequirity). 
Red  clover.     TrifoUum  pratense. 
Red  lead.     Plumbi  oxidum  rubrum. 
Red  oak.     Quercus  rubra. 
Red  osier.     Comus  sericea. 
Red  poppy.     Rhoeas. 
Red  root  (see  Jersey  tea). 
Red  Saunders.     Pterocarpus  santalinus. 
Resin.     Resina ;  Colophonia. 
Resorcin.     Metadihydroxybenzene. 
Rhatany.     Krameria. 
Rhubarb.     Rheum. 

Rochelle  salt.     Potassii  et  sodii  tartras. 
Rock-oil.     Petroleum. 
Roman  chamomile.     Anthemis  nobilis. 
Rose.     Rosa. 

Rose  (pale).     Rosa  centifolia. 
172 


DRUG 

Rose  (red).     Eosa  gallica. 

Rosemary.     Eosemarinus. 

Rosin  (see  Resin). 

Rosin-weed.     Silphium. 

Rottlera.     Kamala. 

Rue.     Euta. 

Rumex.     Acetosa  alpina. 

Saccharin.     Gluside ;  Glucosimide ;  Benzoyl-sulphonic- 

imide. 
SafHower.     Carthamus. 
Saffron.     Crocus. 
Sage.     Salvia. 
Salol.     Phenyl-salicylate. 

Salophen.     Acetyl-para-amido-plienyl-salicylate. 
Salt  (table).     Sodii  chloridum  (see  also  Rochelle  salt, 

Glauber  salt,  Epsom  salt). 
Saltpeter.     Potassii  nitras. 
Sampson  snake-root.     Gentiana.  ■ 
Sandalwood.     Santalum. 
Sarsaparilla.      Smilax    (see   also   American   sarsapa- 

rilla). 
Sassy-bark.     Casca  cortex. 
Savin.     Sabina. 
Savory.     Satureia. 
Saw  palmetto.     Sabal  serrulata. 
Saxifrage.     Pimpinella. 
Scammony.     Convolvulus  scammonia. 
Scarlet  pimpernel.     Anagallis  arvensis. 
Scouring-rush.     Equisetum. 
Sea-tangle.     Laminaria. 

Seidlitz  powder.     Pulvis  eflfervescens  compositus. 
Sheep  sorrel.     Eumex. 
Shepherd's  purse.     Capsella. 
Sierra  salvia  (see  Mountain  sage). 
Silk  weed.     Asclepias. 
Silver.     Argentum. 
Skull-cap.     Scutellaria. 
Skunk-cabbage.     Symplocarpus  foetidus. 
Slippery  elm.     Ulmus. 
Smart-weed.     Polygonum. 

173 


DRUG 

Snake-root     (Virginia).       Serpentaria     (see    Button 

snake-root,    Canada  snake-roof). 
Snake-weed.     Aristolochia. 
Soap.     Sapo. 

Soap-tree.     Quillaja ;  Quillaja  saponaria. 
Soapwort-root.     Saponaria. 
Soda  (see  Baking-soda,  Washing-soda'). 
Solomon's  seal.     Polygonatum. 
Sourwood,     Oxydendron. 
Southernwood.     Artemisia. 
Sozoiodol.     Di-iodo-para-phenol  sulphonic  acid. 
Spanish  flies.     Cantharis. 
Spear  mint.     Mentha  viridis. 
Speedwell.     Veronica. 
Spermaceti.     Cetaceum. 
Spice-bush.     Laurus  benzoin. 
Spikenard.     Aralia. 
Spurred  rye.     Secale  comutum. 
Squaw  vine.     Mitchella. 
Squill.     Scilla. 
Star  anise.     lUicium. 
Starch,     Amylum. 
Star-grass.     Aletris. 
Stavesacre.     Staphisagria. 
Stonecrop.     Sedum  acre. 
Stone-root.     CoUinsonia. 
Storax.     Styrax. 
Strawberry.     Fragaria. 
Strychnin.     Strychnina. 
Suet.     Sevum. 
Sugar.     Saccharum. 
Sugar  of  lead.     Plumbi  acetas. 
Sulphonal.     Di-ethyl-sulphondi-methyl-methan. 
Sumach.     Rhus  glabra. 
Sundew.     Drosera. 
Sunflower.     Helianthus. 
Swedish  cholera  drops.     Mistura  opii  at  ipecacuanhse 

composita. 
Sweet  almond  oil.     Oleum  amygdali. 
Sweet  basil.     Ocimum  basilicum. 
Sweet  clover.     Melilotus. 
174 


DRUG 

Sweet  fera.     Myrica  asplenifolia. 
Sweet  flag      Acorus  calamus. 
Sweet  marjoram.     Origanum  marjorana. 
Sweet  maudlin.     Achillea  ageratum. 
Sweet  orange.     Citrus  aurantium. 
Sweet  orange  peel.     Aurantii  dulcis  cortex. 
Sweet  sumach.     Khus  aromatica. 
Tag  alder.     Alnus. 
Tansy.     Tanacetum. 
Tar.     Pix  licLuida. 

Tartar  emetic.     Antimomi  et  potassii  tartras. 
Tea,     Thea. 

Teaberry  (see  Wintergreen). 
Teel  oil.     Sesami  oleum. 
Thimble-weed.     Budbeckia. 
Thiol.     Thiolum  lio[uidum. 
Thistle  (see  Blessed  thistle). 
Thorn-apple.     Stramonium. 
Thyme.     Thymum. 
Tobacco.     Tabacum. 
Trailing  arbutus.     Epigsea. 
Trumpet  plant.     Sarracenia  flava. 
Tulip  tree.     Tulipifera. 

Tully's  powder.     Pulvis  morphinae  compositus. 
Turkey  corn.     Corydalis. 
Turmeric.     Curcuma. 
Turpentine.     Terebinthina. 
Valerian.     Valeriana.   . 
Vallet's  mass.     Massa  ferri  carbonatis. 
Veronica  (see  Culver's  root). 
Vienna  paste  (caustic  paste).     Potassa  cum  calce. 
Vinegar      Acetum. 
Virginia  stonecrop.     Penthorum. 
Wahoo.     Euonymus. 
Wall-pepper  (same  as  Stonecrop'). 
Walnut  (see  Black  loalnut). 
Washing-soda.     Sodii  carbonas. 
Water-ash,     Ptelea. 
Water-eryngo.     Erjmgium  aquaticum. 
Water-fennel.     Oenanthe. 
Water-germander.     Teucrium. 
175 


DRUG 

Watermelon.     Citrullus. 

Water-pepper.     Polygonum. 

Wax.     Cera. 

Wheat-flower.     Tritica  farina. 

Whisky.     Spiritus  frumenti. 

White  ash.     Fraxinus. 

White  bryony.     Bryonia  alba. 

White  cohosh.     Actea  alba. 

White  clover.     Trifolium. 

White  hellebore.     Veratrum  album. 

White  Indian  hemp.     Asclepias  incarnata. 

White-oak  bark.     Quercus  alba. 

White  pine.     Pinus  strobus. 

White  pond-lily.     Castalia  odorata. 

White  poplar-bark.     Populi  cortex. 

White  precipitate.     Hydrargyrum  ammoniatum. 

White  willow.     Salix  alba. 

White  zapote.     Casimoroa  edulis. 

Wild  celandine.     Impatiens  pallida. 

Wild  cherry.     Prunus  virginiana. 

Wild  ginger  (see  Canada  snake-root). 

Wild  indigo.     Baptista. 

Wild  lettuce.     Lactuca  Canadensis. 

Wild  liquorice  (see  Jequiriiy). 

Wild  rosemary.     Sedum. 

Wild  yam.     Dioscorea  villosa. 

Willow.     Salix. 

Wine.     Vinum. 

Winter  clover.     Mitchella. 

Wintergreen.     Gaultheria. 

Witch-hazel.     Hamamelis. 

Wolf's  bane.     Aconitum  napellus. 

Wood-betony.     Stachys  betonica. 

Wool-fat.     Lanolinum. 

Woorara.     Curare. 

Wormseed  fAmerican).     Chenopodium. 

Wormseed  (German).     Santonica. 

Wormwood.     Absinthium. 

Yarrow.     Achillea. 

Yeast.     Fermentum;  Cerevisia. 

Yellow  dock.     Bumex. 

176 


DRUGGIST-DUCHENNE'S  DISEASE 

Yellow  jasmiue.     Gelsemium. 

Yellow    parilla    (Canadian    moonseed).      Menisper- 
mum. 

Yellow  pigment.     Flumbi  chromas. 

Yellow  pond-lily.     Nymphsea  advena. 

Yellow  puccoou  (see  Golden  seal). 

Yellow  wash.     Lotio  hydrargyii  flava. 

Yerba  santa.     Eriodictyon. 

Yerba  reuma.     Frankenia. 

Yolk  of  egg.     Vitellus. 

Zinc.     Zincum. 
DRUGGIST.     Pharmacist;  Apothecary. 
DRUM  (of  Ear). 

Synonym  :   Tympanum. 

DRUM-BELLY.     Tympanites. 
DRUMHEAD  (of  Ear). 

Synonym :  Membrana  tympani. 

DRUNKENNESS.     See  Alcoholism. 

DRY.     See  also  Drying,  Dry  labor,  etc. 
Synonym  :  Siccus. 

use  of  d.  food  (dry  diet).     Xerophagy ;  Dieta  sicca. 

d.  friction.     Xerotripsis. 
DRY  LABOR.     Partus  siccus. 
DRY  NURSE.     See  Nurse. 
DRYING.     Arefaction;   Desiccation;   Exsiccation;   Sicca- 

tion;  Xeransis. 

DRYNESS. 

Synonyms :    Auansig,    Desiccation,    Xerosis,    Xerotes, 
Zerosis. 
d.    and    thickening    of    conjunctiva.       Xerophthalmia; 

Xeroma. 
morbid  d.  of  hair.     Xerasia. 
marked  by  d.     Xerotic. 
medicines  which  produce  d.     Xerantia. 
d.  of  mouth.     Xerostoma. 
d.  of  skin.     Xeroderma. 
DUBINI'S  DISEASE.     Spasmus  Dubini ;  Electric  chorea. 

DUCHENNE'S  DISEASE.     Tabes  dorsalis. 

12  177 


DUCT 

DUCT.     See  also  Canal,  Gland,  Salivary  duct,  Meatus. 
Synonyms  :   Canal,  Ductus,  Meatus. 
biliary  d.  (gall-  or  bile-d.).     Ductus  biliarii  or  biliferi. 
common  bile-d.     Ductus  biliaris  communis ;  D.  commu- 
nis choledochus. 
an  excretory  d.     Emunctory. 
milk-d.     Lactiferous  or  Galactophorous  d. 
inflammation  of  milk-d.     Galactophoritis. 
inflammation  of  d.  of  mucous  gland.     Myxangitis. 
obstruction  of  d.     Emphraxis. 
d.  of  a  reproductive  gland.     Gonaduct. 
a  small  d.     Ductule, 
tear-d.     Canaliculus. 
thoracic  d.     Ductus  thoracicus  or  pequetianus ;  D.  chyli- 

ferus ;  D.  lacteus ;  D.  rorifer ;  Alimentary  d. 
instrument  to  cut  tear-d.     Lacrymotome. 
List  of  ducts  according  to  their  anatomic  situation  : 
aorta    (from    pulmonary    artery   in    fetus).       Ductus 

arteriosus ;  Ductus  botali. 
in  bone  (duct  for  artery).     Ductus  nutritii. 
ear  (of  cochlea).     Ductus  cochlearis. 
ear  (from  middle  ear  to  pharynx).     Eustachian  tube 

or  duct ;  Ductus  auris  palatinus. 
eyelids  (into  nose).     Nasal  d. ;  Ductus  naso-lachry- 
malis ;  Ductus  ad  nasum ;  Ductus  punctorum  lach- 
rymalium. 
eyelids    (of    Meibomian    glands).       Ductus     hygro- 

blephari. 
of  kidney  (for  passage  of  urine ).     Uriniferous  ducts  ; 

D's  of  Bellini. 
embrj'o  (representing  intestine).     Ductus  umbilicalis ; 

Vitellicle ;  Vesicula  umbilicalis. 
pancreas  (into  intestine).     Pancreatic  d. ;  D.  of  Wir- 

sung. 
of  salivary  glands.    (1)  Of  parotid.    Ductus  salivalis 
superior;  Steno's  duct.    (2)  Submaxillary.    Ductus 
salivalis  inferior;   Wharton's  d.     (3)   Sublingual. 
Ductus  Riviniani. 
testicle  (seminal  d's).    (1)  (Into  urethra).    I^aculatory 
d's. ;    Dudtus   seminales   or   seminiferi ;    Vasculum 
serpentinum ;  (2)  (Of  epididymis).    Vasculum  aber- 
178 


DUHRING'S  DISEASE-DWARF 

rans ;  (3)  (From  testicle  to  abdomen).     Vas  defer- 
ens; Ductus  spermaticus. 
venous  d.  (in  fetus  through  liver).     D.  venosus  aran- 
tii. 
DUHRING'S  DISEASE.     Dermatitis  herpetiformis. 

DUMB-BELL  CRYSTALS  (in  Urine). 

Synonym  :    Oxalate  of  calcium  crystals. 

DUMBNESS.     See  also  Deafness. 
Synonyms :  Alalia,  Mutitas. 
d.  due  to  disease  of  tongue.     Mutitas  organica. 
d.  due  to  loss  of  tongue.     Mutitas  elinguium. 
d.  due  to  traumatism.     Mutitas  traumatica  or  vulneris. 

DUODENUM.     See  also  Intestine. 

Synonym :  Dodecadactylon. 
formation   of    fistula    between    d.    and   small    intestine. 

Duodeno-enterostomy. 
formation  of  fistula  through  abdomen  into  d.     Duoden- 

ostomy. 
formation  of  fistula  between  d.  and  gall-bladder.     Duo- 

deno-cholecystotomy. 
inflammation  of  d.     Duodenitis ;  Dodecadactylitis. 
incision  into  d.     Duodenotomy. 

DUPUYTREN'S  CONTRACTION.     Contracture  of  palmar 
aponeurosis. 

DURA  MATER.     See  also  Arachnoid,  Brain  membrane, 

Pia  mater. 

Synonyms:  Menlnx,  Scleromeninx. 

inflammation  of  d.  m.     Duritis ;  Pachymeningitis ;  Peri- 
pachymeningitis ;  Perimeningitis. 

inflammation  of  d.  m.  and  arachnoid.     Duro-arachnitis. 

blood-tumor  of  d.  m.     Durematoma. 

space  outside  of  d.  m.     Epidural  space. 

DUROSIEZ'S  DISEASE.     Congenital  mitral  stenosis. 

DUST.     See  also  Dirt,  Powder. 
caused  by  d.     Spodogenous. 

DWARF. 

Synonyms  :  Nanosomus,  Nanus. 
like  a  d.     Nanoid. 

179 


DWARFISH-DYSPNEA 

DWARFISH. 

Synonym :  Nanophyes. 
monster  with  d,  head.     Nanocephalus. 
monster  with  d.  limbs.     Nanomelia. 
monster  with  d.  trunk.     Nanocormus. 
DWARFISHNBSS. 

Synonyms  :  Microsomia,  Nanism,  Nanosomia. 
producing  d.  artificially.     Nanization. 
DYING.     See  also  Death. 

Synonyms  :  Moribund,  In  extremis. 
phrase  :  In  the  act  of  d.     In  articulo  mortis. 
DYSENTERY. 

Synonym  :  Dysenteria. 
acute  d.     Dysenteria  acuta, 
adynamic   d.      Dysenteria   adynamia,  maligna,  or   ty- 

phoides. 
biliary  d.     Dysenteria  biliosa ;  Colocholosis. 
bloody  d.     Dysenteria  cruenta  or  hsematera. 
camp  d.     Dysenteria  catarrhalis. 
common  d.     Dysenteria  nostras, 
inflammatory  d.     Dysenteria  inflammatoria. 
white  d.     Dysenteria  alba, 
d.  from  worms.     D.  verminosa. 
DYSMENORRHEA. 

Synonyms :   Menorrhagia  difficilis  or  stillatitia.   Men- 
strua dolorosa. 
membranous  d.     D.  membranacea. 
nervou.s  d.     D.  nervosa;  Neuralgic  d. 
d.  from  obstruction.     Obstructive  d. 
ovarian  d.     Dysootocia. 
DYSPEPSIA.     See  Digestion. 
DYSPNEA.     See  Breathing  (difficult). 

180 


EAR 


EABr.  See  also  Earache,  Ear-bones,  Ear-drum,  etc.,  Hear- 
ing, Auricle,  Attic,  Cochlea,  Labyrinth,  Sound,  Deaf- 
ness, Mastoid. 

descriptive  anatomy  of  e.     Otography. 

relating  to  base  of  e.     Basiotic. 

bleeding  from  e.     Othemorrhea. 

canal  of  external  e.     Meatus  auditorius  extemus. 

canal  of  internal  e.     Meatus  auditorius  intemus. 

situated  above  or  on  cartilage  of  e.     Epiotic. 

catarrh  of  e.     Otocatarrh. 

closure  of  e.     Otocleisis. 

any  disease  of  e.     Otopathy. 

diseases  of  e.  and  audition.     Aconusi. 

specialist  of  e.  disease.     Aurist ;  Otologist ;  Otiater. 

dissection  of  e.     Ototomy. 

discharge  from  e.     Otorrhea. 

bloody  discharge  from  e.     Otorrhagia. 

purulent  discharge  from  e.     Otopyosis ;  Otopyorrhea. 

dropsy  of  e.     Hydrotis. 

the  external  cartilaginous  flaps  of  e.     Auris ;    Pinna ; 
Auricle  (5.  v.). 

fungous  growth  of  e.     Otomyces. 

presence  of  fungus  in  e.     Otomycosis. 

hypertrophy  of  e's.     Macrotia. 

inflammation  of  e.     Otitis. 

inflammation  of  external  e.     Otitis  externa. 

inflammation  of  internal  e.     Otitis  interna. 

inflammation  of  middle  e.     Otitis  media. 

general  inflammation  of  e.     Panotitis. 

cavity  of  inner  e.  (consisting  of  vestibule,  cochlea,  semi- 
circular canals).     Labjrrinth. 

instrument  for  cleaning  the  e.     Auriscalp. 

instrument  for  examining  the  e.     Auriscope  ;  Otoscope. 

fluid  in  osseous  labyrinth  of  e.     Perilymph. 

fluid  in  membranous  labyrinth  of  e.     Endolymph. 

union  of  walls  of  e.     Ankylotia. 

the  middle  e.     Tympanum  ;  Cavum  tympani. 
181 


EARACHE-EAR- BONES 

inflation  of  e.  through  Eustachian  tube.     Politzeration ; 
Politzerization. 

fluid  distention  of  middle  e.     Hydromyringa. 

massage  of  middle  e.     Otomassage ;   Phonopneumomas- 
sage. 

monster  without  e's.     Anotus. 

near  the  e.     Parotic ;  Parotid. 

having  abnormal  number  of  e's.     Polyotia. 

neurotic  affection  of  one  e.     Otohemineurasthenia. 

originating  in  e.     Otogenous. 

pain  in  e.     Otalgia ;  Otodynia. 

pertaining  to  e.     Otic ;  Aural ;  Auricular. 

pertaining  to  both  e's.     Binaural. 

pertaining  to  internal  e.     Entotic. 

pertaining  to  but  one  e.     Monotic. 

pertaining  to  e.  and  head.     Auriculocranial. 

pertaining  to  e.  and  pharynx.     Otopharyngeal. 

pertaining  to  e.  and  temple.     Auriculotemporal. 

polypus  of  e.     Otopolypus. 

science  of  e.  disease.     Otology. 

shaped  like  the  e.     Auriform. 

situated  in  front  of  e.     Prootic. 

plastic  surgery  of  e.     Otoplasty. 

relating  to  posterior  parts  of  e.     Opisthotic. 

ringing  or  buzzing  sound  in  the  e's.     Tinnitus  aurium ; 
Enechema ;  Susurrus  aurium  ;  Bombus. 

surrounding  the  e.     Periotic. 

having  thick  e's.     Pachyotous. 

treatment  of  disease  of  e.     Otiatrics ;  Otiatria. 

blood-tumor  of  e.     Haematoma  auris. 

tuning-fork  used  in  diagnosing  disease  of  e.     Diapason. 

ulceration  of  e.     Othelcosis. 

urinary  discharge  from  e.     Oturia. 

vertigo  from  e.  disease.     Oticodinia ;  Meniere's  disease. 

wax  in  the  e.     Cerumen. 

excessive  wax  in  the  e.     Ceruminosis. 
EARACHE.     Otalgia;  Otodynia. 
EAR-BONES. 

Synonyms  :    Osdcula  auditus,  Ossicles. 

names  of  e.-b's.     Incus,  Stapes,  and  Malleus. 

pertaining  to  e.-b.     Otosteal. 
182 


EAR-CRYSTALS-EATING 

excision   of    e.-b.      Ossiculectomy ;    Necrectomy ;    Oto- 

scleronectomy. 
excision  of  incus.     Incudectomy. 
excision  of  malleus.     Sphyrectomy. 
excision  of  portion  of  malleus.     Sphyxotomy. 

EAR-CRYSTALS.     See  Ear-stone. 
EAR-DRUM. 

Synonyms  :  Membrana  tympani,  Myringa. 

muscles  of  e.-d.     Tensor  tympani  and  Laxator  tympani. 

excision  of  e.-d.     Myringodectomy. 

fungous  growth  of  e.-d.     Myringomycosis. 

incision  of  e.-d.     Myringotomy ;  Paracentesis  myringae. 

knife  to  incise  e.-d.     Myringotome. 

inflammation  of  e.-d.     Myringitis. 

plastic  surgery  of  e.-d.     Myringoplasty. 

EAR-PICK.     Auris  cochleare  ;  Auriscalpium. 
EAR-PROBE.     Melotris;  Melotis. 
EAR-STONE.     Otolith;  Otoconite;  Otosteon. 
EAR-SURGEON.     Aurist;  Otiatrist;  Otiater;  Otologist. 
EAR-TRUMPET.      Tubus   acusticus;    Otophone;    Acous- 

ticon. 
EAR-WAX. 

Synonyms :     Cerumen,   Aurmm  sordes,   Aurium  mar- 
morata. 

presence  of  e.-w.  in  excess.     Ceruminosis. 

EARWIG   (Insect). 

Synonym :   Forficula  aurieularia. 
EARTH. 

Synonyms :   Terra,  Casinos. 
e. -eating.     Geophagism;  Chthonophagism. 
pertaining  to  the  e.     Telluric ;  Terrestrial ;   Mundane ; 

Cosmic. 
pertaining  to  land  and  water.     Terraqueous. 
EARTHY  DEGENERATION.     Cretefaction. 
EASE.     See  Pain. 
EATABLE.     Esculent;  Edible;  Cibarious. 

EATING.     See  also  Mastication,  Sivallowing,  Food,  Diges- 
tion, Appetite. 

183 


EATING  ULCER-ECZEMA 

occurring  after  e.     Postcibal. 

occurring  before  e.     Antecibal. 

e.  ants.     Myrmecophilous. 

e.  blood.     Hematopliagous ;  Hemophagic. 

e.  dead  flesh.     Necrophagous. 

carrion-e.     Necropliagism. 

dirt-e.     Chthonophagism ;  Geophagism. 

addicted  to  e.  dirt.     Geophagous. 

dry-food  e.     Xerophagy. 

excessive  e.     Hyperphagia. 

feces-e.     Coprophagism ;  Coprophagy. 

pertaining  to  e.  feces.     Merdivorous;  Coprophilous. 

e.  fish.     Ichthyophagous. 

e.  flesh.     Carnivorous ;  Sarcophagous ;  Creophagous. 

e.  fruit.     Frugivorous. 

e.  fungi.     Mycetophagous. 

glass-e.     Hyalophagia. 

e.  grass.     Graminivorous. 

e.  honey.     Meliphagous ;  Mellivorous. 

horse-flesh-e.     Hippophagy. 

e.  milk.     Galactophagous ;  Lactiphagous ;  Lactipotous  ; 
Lactivorous. 

e.  of  one  kind  of  food.     Monophagia. 

pertaining  to  the  e.  of  all  kinds  of  food.     OmniTOrous. 

opium-e.     Meconophagism. 

e.  of  raw  food.     Omophagia. 

self-e.     Autophagism. 

e.  vegetables.     Herbivorous. 

e.  wood.     Hylophagous. 
EATING  ULCER.     Rodent  or  Phagedenic  ulcer. 
EBERTH'S  BACILLUS.     Bacillus  typhi  abdominalis. 
ECCENTRIC.     Mattoid. 
ECCENTRICITY. 

Synonym  :  E  centra  aberratio. 

e.  bordering  on  insanity.     Insaniola. 
ECZEMA   (adj.  Eczematous). 
Synonym  :  Psydracia. 

e.  by  contact.     Eczema  intertrigo. 

dry  e.     Eczema  siccum. 

infantile  e.     Porrigo  larvalis. 
]84 


EDEMA-EGG-SHELL 

e.  of  face.     Melitagra  flavescens. 

inflammatory  e.     Eczema  madidans. 

e.  by  irritation.     Eczema  impetigiuodes. 

moist  e.     Eczema  humidum. 

e.  characterized  by  redness.     Eczema  erjrthematosum. 

e.  of  scalp.     Eczema  capitis. 

e.  at  inner  part  of  thigh.     Eczema  marginatum. 

scaly  e.     Eczema  squamosum. 

washerwoman's  e.     Eczema  lotricum. 

EDEMA.     See  also  Dropsy. 

Synonyms :  Edemosarca,  Edematia. 

checking  e.     Edematischesis. 

general  e.     Anasarca. 

e.  of  eyelids.     CEdema  palpebrarum. 

e.  of  one  half  the  body.     Hemianasarca. 

infectious  e.     (Edema  malignum. 

e.  of  kidney.     Nephredema. 

e.  of  lungs.     Pneumochysis. 

e.  due  to  accumulated  lymph.     Lymphedema. 

e.  of  the  skin.     Hygroderma. 

transient  e.     (Edema  fugax. 

e.  of  uvula.     Staphyledema. 
EFFERENT. 

Synonyms :  Efferent,  Exodlo,  Centrifugal. 

e.  lymph-vessels.     Vasa  eflferentia. 

EFFUSION.       See    also    Dropsy,    Edema,    Extravasation, 
Blood,  Serum;  also  different  organs  and  parts, 
e.  of  serum  into  areolar  tissue.     Infiltration, 
e.    of    blood   into   surrounding   tissue.      Extravasation 

{q.  v.). 

EGG.     See  also  Ovum,  Cell. 

Synonym  :    Ovum. 

e. -bearing.     Oviparous. 

giving  birth  to  e's  hatched  within  body.     Ovoviviparous. 
yolk  of  e.     Vitellus. 

EGG  ALBUMIN.     Albumin  ovi. 

EGG-SHELL. 

Synonym  :    Testa  ovi. 
membrane  under  e.-s.     Membrana  putaminis. 

185 


EICHSTEDT'S  DISEASE-ELECTRIC  CURRENT 

EICHSTEDT'S  DISEASE.     Tinea  versicolor. 

EJACULATION. 

Synonym  :  Emissio  or  Profusio  seminis. 
involuntary  e.     Pollution. 
EJACULATORY  DUCT. 

Synonym  :  Ductus  ejaeulatoriiis. 
opening  of  e.  d.  into  urethra.     Verumontanum. 
depression  between  openings  of  e.  d.  in  urethra.     Sinus 

pocularis;  Utriculus;  Uterus  masculinus. 

ELBOW. 

Synonyms  :  Ancos,  Cubitus. 

inflammation  of  e.     Olecranarthritis. 

resembling  the  e.     Olecranoid ;  Anconoid. 

goaty  pain  in  e.     Anconagra ;  Anconacace. 

salient  point  of  e.     Ancon. 

toward  the  e.     Anconad. 
ELECTRIC  BATTERY.     See  also  Electricity,  Electric  cur- 
rent. 

negative  electrode  of  e.  b.     Catelectrode. 

positive  electrode  of  e.  b.     Anelectrode. 

any  device  attached  to  pole  of  e.  b.     Electrode. 

negative  pole  of  e.  b.     Cathode. 

positive  pole  of  e.  b.     Anode. 

pertaining  to  positive  pole  of  e.  b.     Anodal ;  Anodic. 

pertaining  to  negative  pole  of  e.  b.     Cathodal ;  Cathodic. 

wire  connecting  poles  of  e.  b.     Rheophore. 
ELECTRIC  CURRENT.     See  also  Electricity,  Electric  bat- 
tery. 

device  to  measure  e.  c.     Electrodynamometer. 

instrument  to  measure  strong  e.  c.     Mega-electrometer. 

instrument  for  measuring  galvanic  current.     Galvanom- 
eter; Rheometer. 

path  of  galvanic  e.  c.     Circuit. 

element  evolved  by  e.  c.  at  negative  pole.     Cation. 

element  evolved  b}^  e.  c.  at  positive  pole.     Anion. 

instrument   to   measure   distance   of    e.    c.      Rheostat ; 
Rheocord. 

instrument  to  reverse  direction  of  e.  c.     Commutator ; 
Rheotrope. 

instrument  for  testing  e.  c.     Rheoscope. 
186 


ELECTRICITY 

transmitter  of  e.  c.     Conductor. 

transmitter  of  e.  c.  by  induction.     Dielectric. 
ELECTKICITY.     See  also    Electric    battery,   Electric   cur- 
rent. 

use  of  needle  in  treating  aneurysm  by  e.     Electropunct- 
ure. 

application  of  e.  by  tapping  surface.    Fustigation  ;  Flag- 
ellation. 

pertaining  to  application  of  e.  intermittently.      Labile. 

pertaining  to  application  of  e.  continuously.     Stabile. 

bladder  examination  by  means  of  e.     Electrocystoscopy. 

cautery   by   means    of    e.      Electro-cautery;    Chemico- 
cautery ;  Galvano-cautery. 

chemical  e.     Galvanism;  Voltaism. 

use  of  galvanic  e.     Galvanization. 

study  of  chemic  changes  produced  by  e.     Electro-chem- 
istry. 

enclosure  of  a  conductor  by  a  non-conductor  of  e.     Insu- 
lation. 

death  by  e.     Electrothanatosis ;  Electrocution ;  Electro- 
necrosis. 

a  compound  decomposable  by  e.     Electrolyte. 

pertaining  to  electrolysis.     Electrolytic. 

diagnosis  by  use  of  e.     Electro-diagnosis. 

dissolution  of  a  body  by  e.     Electrolysis. 

element  set  free  by  e.     Ion. 

an  electro-positive  element.     Cation. 

an  electro-negative  element.     Anion. 

use  of  faradic  e.     Faradization. 

morbid  fear  of  e.     Electrophobia. 

instrument  to  determine  intensity  in  e.     Electrometer. 

instrument  to  dissolve  stricture  by  e.     Electrolyzer. 

instrument  to  measure  voltage  of  e.     Voltmeter. 

ascertainment  if  life  be  extinct  by  e.     Electrobioscopy. 

examination  of  cavities  by  light  produced  by  e.     Dia- 
phanoscopy. 

magnetic   action   by  means  of  e.     Electro-magnetism ; 
Magneto-electricity. 

introduction  of  medicine  by  e.     Electrovection. 

changed  condition  of  nerves  traversed  by  e.     Electro- 
tonus. 

187 


ELEMENT 

osmosis  produced  by  e.     Cataphoresis. 

study  of  reactions  in  health  by  means  of  e.  Electro- 
physiology. 

study  of  pathology  by  means  of  e.     Electro-pathology. 

pertaining  to  e.  at  positive  pole.     Electro-positive. 

pertaining  to  e.  at  negative  pole.     Electro-negative. 

change  of  polarity  in  e.     Depolarization. 

instrument  to  measure  potential  of  e.     Electrometer. 

produced  by  e.     Electrogenesis. 

puncture  by  e.     Electrostixis. 

instrument  to  determine  presence  of  static  e.  Electro- 
scope. 

science  of  static  e.     Electrostatics. 

use  of  static  e.     Franklinization. 

want  of  feeling  to  stimulation  by  e.     Electro-anesthesia. 

lessened  irritability  of  tissues  to  stimulation  by  e.  An- 
alectrotonus. 

increased  irritability  of  tissues  to  stimulation  by  e.  Cat- 
alectrotonus. 

apparatus  for  storage  of  e.     Accumulator. 

device  setting  free  stored  e.     Discharger. 

any  substance  transmitting  e.  by  induction.     Dielectric. 

the  unit  of  measurement  of  e.     Ampere ;  Weher. 

unit  of  measurement  of  quantity  of  e.     Coulomb. 

unit  of  resistance  in  e.     Ohm. 

unit  of  measurement  of  force  in  e.     Volt. 

expression  of  motive  force  of  e.  in  units.     Voltage. 

other  less  important  units  of  e.  Dyne,  Erg,  Ergten, 
Farad,  Joule,  Megalerg,  Megavolt,  Microcoulomb, 
Microfarad,  Milliampere,  and  Voltampere. 

commercial  e.  of  1000  volt  hours.     Kelvin. 
ELEMENT.     See  also  Atom,  Molecule,  Chemistry. 
Synonym  :  Elementum. 

an  e.  of  the  chlorine  group.     Halogen. 

combining  power  of  e.     Equivalency ;  Valency. 

e.  with  combining  power  or  valency  of  one.     Monad. 

e.  with  combining  power  or  valency  of  two.     Dyad. 

e.  with  combining  power  or  valency  of  three.     Triad. 

e.  with  combining  power  or  valency  of  four.     Tetrad. 

e.  with  combining  power  or  valency  of  five.     Pentad. 

ultimate  unit  of  an  e.     Atom  (adj.  Atomic). 
188 


ELEPHANT-SKIN    DISEASE-EMBRYO 

valence  (attractive  force)  of  au  e.     Atomicity. 

List  of  elements  having  common  and  technical  names  : 

antimony.     Stibium. 

copper.     Cuprum. 

gold.     Aurum. 

iron.     Ferrum. 

lead.     Plumbum. 

potassium.     Kalium. 

silver.     Argentum. 

sodium.     Natrium. 

tin.     Stannum. 
ELEPHANT-SKIN  DISEASE.     Elephantiasis. 

ELIMINATIVE  (applied  to  drugs).     See  also  Secretion. 

Synonyms :  Exeernent,  Eecritic. 
ELONGATION.     Allongement. 
EMACIATION.     See  also  Atrophy,  Leanness. 

Synonyms  :  Marasmus,   Contabescenee,  Syntexis,  Abra- 
sia  (adjs.  Marasmic,  Contabescent,  Ischnous). 
e.  of  aged.     Geromarasmus. 
e.  due  to  hip  disease.     Ischiophthisis. 
e.  from  indigestion.     Cacosplanchiua. 
e.  from  excessive  lactation.     Galactophthisis. 
EMANATION. 

Synonym :  Effluvium  (adjs.  Effluent,  Emanative). 
unhealthy  e.     Miasm ;  Miasma, 
e.  from  privies.     Effluvium  latrinarium. 
EMBALMING. 

Synonyms  :  Neerocedia,  Conditura  cadaverum. 
having  preserving  or  e.  power.     Necrosozoic. 

EMBOLIC  ABSCESS.     Metastatic  abscess. 

EMBRYO.     See  also  Abortion,  Fetus,  Ovuvi. 

Synonym  :  Embryon  (adjs.  Embryonal,  Embryonic). 

body  cavity  of  e.     Celom. 

blending   of    different   parts   of  e.  into    one.     Integra- 
tion. 

the  second  cerebral  vesicle  of  the  e.     Deutencephalon. 

development  of  cells  of  e.     Ontogenesis. 

primitive  stage  of  cell-division  of  e.     Blastula. 

cells  of  the  e.  forming  blood-vessels.     Angioblasts. 
189 


EMESIS-EMETIC 

a  central  cell  of  early  e.     Entomere. 

an  outer  cell  of  early  e.     Ectomere. 

description  of  e.     Embryography. 

destruction   of    e.    in   uterus.     Embryotomy;    Embryo- 

tomia. 
development  of  e.     Embryogeny. 
science  of  development  of  e.     Embryology, 
the  disc  of  the  e.     Proligerous  disc ;  Gonotheca ;  Gono- 

discus. 
superficial  epidermis  of  e.     Epitrichium. 
formation  of  e.  from  union  of  male  and  female  element. 

Epigenesis. 
internal  layer  of  e.     Hypoblast ;  Entoderm  ;  Entoblast. 
primitive  external  layer  of  e.     Ectoderm  ;  Epiblast. 
middle  layer  of  e.     Mesoblast ;  (outer  layer  of  which  is) 

Somatopleure  ;  (inner  layer)  Splanchnopleure. 
the  ectoderm  and  entoderm  of  e.  considered  collectively. 

Biaderm. 
projection  from    intestine  of  e.     AUantois ;   Membrana 

intestinalis. 
the  primitive  mouth  in  e.     Blastopore  ;  Prostoma ;  Sto- 

modeum. 
pertaining  to  part  of  e.  opposite  central  nervous  system. 

Abneural. 
pertaining  to  parts  of  e.  not  formed  from   notochord. 

Achordal. 
producing  an  e.     Embryogenic. 

membranous   sac   containing   e.      Amnion    (adj.    Amni- 
otic), 
segment  of  the  vascular  system  of  e.     Angiotome. 
epithet  applied    to    e.   segmenting    unequally.     Amphi- 

blastic. 
primitive  spinal  canal  of  e.     Notochord. 
pertaining  to  tissue  derived  from  the  middle  coat  of  the 

e.     Histoid. 
removal   of  e.  in    extra-uterine   pregnancy.     Embryec- 

tomy. 
primitive  vertebra  of  e.     Protovertebra. 

EMESIS.     See  Vomiting. 

EMETIC.     Emeticus. 

190 


EMINENCE-ENLARGEMENT 
EMINENCE.      See    also   Palm,   Swelling;    and   different 


Synonyms :  Eminentia,  Tuber,  Tuberosity. 
frontal  e.     Tuber  frontale. 
e.  of  chin.     Protuberantia  mentis. 
EMISSION.     See  also  Ejaculation,  Semen,  Nocturnal  emis- 
sion. 

Synonym  :  Spermatism. 
EMMETS  OPERATION.     Trachelorrhaphy. 
EMOTION.     See  also  Fear,  Desire,  Love,  Sensation,  Suf- 
fering, Mind,  Heart,  Hatred. 
morbid  e.     Parepithymia. 
EMPHYSEMA. 

pulmonary  e.     Aeropneumonasia ;  Aeropneumonectasia. 
e.  of  skin.     Aerodermectasia. 
EMPYEMA.     Pyothorax. 
EMULSION.     Synaptase. 
ENAMEL  (of  Teeth). 

Synonyms  :   Dentium  indumentum  vitreum,    Odonthy- 
alus,    Causta  adamantina  dentium. 
an  e.-cell.     Adamantoblast. 
ENCYSTATION.     Sacculation. 
ENDOLYMPH.     Humor  auditivus. 
ENEMA. 

administration  of  an  e.     Hypoclisis. 
a  nutritive  e.     Clyster ;  Enteroclysm. 
administration  of  a  nutritive  e.     Enteroclysis. 
ENEKG-Y.     See  also  Force,  Activity. 
Synonym :  Energia. 
exhibiting  e.     Synergic, 
e.  of  living  organisms.     Ergogeny. 
ENGORGEMENT.     See  also  Swelling,  Congestion,  Blood. 

Synonyms :  Parabysma,  Parabystia. 
ENLARGE.     See  Magnify. 

ENLARGEMENT.       See    also    Swelling,    Tumor,    Hyper- 
trophy, various  organs.     Synonym  :  Amplificatio. 
e.  of  an  organ.     Auxesis;  Ectasis. 
diminution  in  size  of  an  organ.     Anectasia ;  Anauxesis. 
191 


ENSIFORM  CARTILAGE-EPITHELIUM 

ENSIFORM  CARTILAGE. 

Synonyms :  Appendix  or  Cartilago  ensifbrmis,  Appen- 
dix or  Cartilago  xiphoidea,  Metasternum,  Xiphoid, 
Xiphosternum. 

pain  in  e.  c.     Xiphodynia. 

relating  to  e.  c.  and  ribs.     Xiphocostal. 

ENTRANCE.     See  Passage. 

ENVELOPES  (fetal). 

external  membrane  of  fetal  e.     Chorion. 

internal  membrane  of  fetal  e.     Amnion. 
ENVIRONMENT.     See  also  Life,  Organism. 
ENZYME.     See  Ferment. 
EPIDEMIC.     See  also  Locality.  , 

science  of  e's.     Epidemiology. 

study  of  e.     Loimology. 

widespread  e.     Pandemic. 

local  disease  periodically  e.     Endemio-epidemic. 

EPIDERMIS.     See  Skin. 

Synonym  :    Cuticle. 
EPILEPSY. 

Synonyms  :  Epilepsia  (adj.  Epileptic),  Morbus  astralis, 
comitialis,  or  demonius. 
attack  of  e.  wbere  consciousness  is  not  lost.     Eclampsia, 
cortical  e.     Epilepsia  Jacksoniana. 
e.  of  one  side.     Hemi-epilepsy. 
biting  the  tongue,  etc.,  in  e.     Odaxismus. 
light  form  of  e.     Petit  mal ;  Epilepsia  mitior. 
severe  form  of  e.     Grand  mal ;  Epilepsia  gravior. 
masked  e.     Epilepsia  larvata. 
occurring  after  e.     Postepileptic, 
e.  occurring  at  night.     Incubus ;  Epilepsia  nocturna. 
EPITHELIUM.     See  also  Shlv. 

e.  lining  blood-vessels.     Endothelium. 
e.  lining  intestines.     Gastroderma. 

pavement,  tessellated,  stratified,  or  lamellar  e.     Epithe- 
lium lamellosum. 
cylindrical  or  columnar  e.     Epithelium  cylindricum. 
ciliated  e.     Epithelium  vibrans. 
hair-like  process  of  some  e.     Cilium  (pi.  Cilia'). 
192 


EQUAL  PARTS-ERYSIPELAS 

pertaining  to  e.     Epithelial. 

many-sided  e.     Polygonal  e. ;  Epithelium  polyhedricum. 

scale-like  e.     Squamous  e. 

EQUAL  PARTS.     Partes  aequales. 

ERB-CHARCOT'S  DISEASE.     Spastic  spinal  paralysis. 

ERECTION  (of  Penis). 
Synonym  :  Priapism. 
painful  e.  of  peois.     Chordee ;  Mentulagra. 

ERGOTISM.     Convulsio  cereaUs ;  Raphania. 
EROSION.     Diabrosis. 
ERUCTATION.     Eryge ;  Pyrosis. 
ERUPTION.     See  also  Skin. 

Synonyms :    Exanthem,   Exanthema    (adjs.   Exanthe- 
matic,  Exanthematous). 

breaking  out  of  an   e.     Exanthesis;   Eruptio  exanthe- 
matis. 

pertaining  to  breaking  out  of  an  e.     Erumpent ;  Erup- 
tive. 

cow-pox  e.     Exanthema  antivariolosum. 

diseases  characterized  by  e.     Exanthemata. 

a  drug-e.     Epispasis. 

e.  sometimes  occurring  in  epilepsy.     Taches  cerebrales. 

hemorrhagic  e.     Exanthema  hsemorrhagicum. 

ichorous  e.     Emphlysis. 

e.  due  to  iodids.     Exanthema  iodicum. 

e.  due  to  medicines.     Eruptio  medicinalis. 

milk-like  e.  due  to  suspended  lactation.     Galactophlysis. 

miliary  e.     Exanthema  miliaria. 

e.   on    mucous    membrane.      Enanthema;    Exanthema 
internum. 

e.  of  pemphigus.     Exanthema  serosa. 

e.  of  plague.     Exanthema  pestis. 

pustular  e.     Empyesis ;  Agria. 

running  together  of  an  e.     Confluence. 

a  spot-like  e.     Macula. 

syphilitic  e.     Syphilide ;  Exanthema  syphiliticum. 

e.  of  urticaria.     Exanthema  urticatum. 

a  vesicular  e.     Emphylysis  ;  Ecphlysis. 

ERYSIPELAS.     Dermatitis  erysipelatus. 
13  193 


ESOPHAGUS-EVOLUTION 

ESOPHAGUS. 

constrictioii  of  e.     Esophagostenosis ;  Lemostenosis. 

any  disease  of  e.     Esophagopathy. 

displacement  of  e.     Esophagectopy. 

examination  of  e.     Esophagoscopy. 

excision  of  e.     Esophagectomy. 

hemorrhage  from  e.     Esophagorrhagia. 

incision  of  e.     Esophagotomy. 

infection  of  e.     Esophagomycosis. 

inflammation  of  e.     Esophagitis. 

pain  in  e.     Esophagalgia. 

paralysis  of  e.     Esophagoplegia  ;  Lemoparalysis. 

pouching  of  e.     Esophagocele. 

softening  of  e.     Esophagomalacia. 

spasm  of  e.     Esophagism. 
ESSAY.     Thesis. 
ETHICS. 

medical  e.     Deontology. 
ETHMOID  BONE.     Os  ethmoidale ;  Os  cribriforme. 
ETHMOID  CELLS.     Cellulse  ethmoidales. 

EUNUCH.     Thiadias;   Thlasias;   Thlibias;   Bacelus;   Evi- 

ratus. 
EUSTACHIAN  TUBE. 

Synonyms :    Tuha  Eustachii,    Tuba  auditiva,    Canalis 
giitturalis  tympani,  Ductus  auris  palatinus,  Iter   a 
palato  ad  aurein. 
closure  of  e.  t.     Salpingemphrazis. 
inflammation  of  e.  t.     Salpingitis;   Syringitis. 

EUSTACHIAN  VALVE.     Valvula  venae  cavse  inferioris. 

EVACUATION.     See  also  Bowel,  Stool,  Purgation. 
Synonym  :    Vacuatio77. 
excessive  e.     Hypercenosis. 
any   partial   or   incomplete   e.     Abevacuation ;    Apoce- 

nosis. 
involuntary  e.  of  bowels.     Scaracratia. 
EVERSION. 

e.  of  an  organ.     Exstrophia ;  Extrophy. 
EVOLUTION.     See  Development. 

194 


EXAMINATION-EXCRETION 

EXAMINATION.     See    also    Instrv,ment,%  special   organs 
and  parts,  Auscultation,  Perevssloi},  X-ray,  Diagnosis. 

Synonyms  :  Examen,  Examinatio. 
e.  of  abdominal  organs.     Splanchnoscopy. 
instrument  for  e.  of  cavities.     Photophore  ;   Polyscope ; 

Endoscope, 
e.  of  body  after  death.     Necropsy ;  Autopsy. 
e.  of  body  before  death.     Biopsy. 
e.  with  finger.     Digital  e. 
e.  by  means  of  hand.     Palpation, 
e.  by  listening.     Auscultation, 
e.  by  tapping  with  finger.     Percussion, 
e.  by  measuring.     Mensuration, 
e.  of  pelvis  with  both  hands.     Bimanual  e. 
visual  e.     Inspectio ;  Inspection. 
Examination  of  different  cavities  of  body  : 

e.  of  bladder.     Cystoscopy. 

e.  of  ear.     Otoscopy. 

e.  of  eye.     Ophthalmoscopy. 

6.  of  eye  by  shadow  test.     Eetinoscopy ;  Skiascopy. 

e.  of  larynx.     Laryngoscopy. 

e.  of  ffisophagus.     Esophagoscopy. 

e.  of  pharynx.     Pharyngoscopy. 

e.  of  rectum.     Proctoscopy. 

e.  of  stomach.     Gastroscopy  ;  Gastrodiaphanoscopy. 

e.  of  urethra.     Urethroscopy. 

EXANTHEM.     See  Eruption. 
EXCESS.     Accumulation. 

EXCESSIVE.     See  also  Appetite,  Thirst,  Fear,  Excretion, 
Sweat. 

EXCISION.     See  also  different  organs  ;  Surgery. 

Synonyms  :  Ablation,  Exeresis,  Extirpatio7i,  Resection. 
EXCORIATION.     Amjrxis;  Erosion;  Abrasion  (g.  u). 
EXCREMENT.     See  Feces,  Stool. 

EXCRESCENCE.     See  Wart,  Humor,  Grmvth,  Pimple. 
e.  of  skin.     Ecphyma. 
fleshy  e.     Caruncle. 

EXCRETION.     See   also   Discharge,    Urine,   Stool,   Feces, 
Siveat,   Lochia,  Secretion. 

195 


EXERCISE-EXTIRPATION 

Synonyms  :  Elimination,  Ejection,  Eccrisis. 
disease  of  e.     Eccrinopathia ;  Eccrisionosi. 
drugs  which  act  on  e.     Eliminatives ;  Eccritica. 
duct  of  e.     Emunctory. 
pertaining  to  excessive  e.     CoUictuative. 
medicine  producing  e.     Eccritic. 
pertaining  to  e.     Excretory  ;  Excernent. 
retention  of  e.     Eccrisioschesis. 
the  science  of  e.     Eccrinology ;  Eccrisiology. 

EXEECISE.     See  also  Movement,  3Iusdes,  Energy,  Activity. 
e.  by  movement  of  muscle.     Gymnastics, 
e.  by  light  gymnastics.     Calisthenics, 
method  of  curing  disease  by  e.     Kinesitherapy ;  Kinesi- 
pathy;  Motorpathy ;  Lingism. 

EXHAUSTION.     See  also  Collapse,   Weakness,  Fatigue. 

Synonyms  :  Enervation,  Exinanitio  virium. 
EXPAND.     See  Develop. 
EXPECTORANT.     Ptysmagogue. 
EXPECTORATION.     See  also  Cough,  Mucus,  Saliva. 

Synonyms:  Expectoratio,  Expuition,  Anahexis,  Anap- 
tysis,  Sputatio. 
e.  accompanying  cough.     Anacatharsis. 
e.  of  blood.     Hemoptysis ;  Aemoptoica  passio. 
crystals   found    in    asthmatic    e.      Charcot-Leyden    or 

Octahedral  crystals, 
e.  of  calcareous  material.     Lithobexis. 
e.  of  mucus.     Blennoptysis. 
EXPLOSIVE.     Fulminant. 

EXPRESSION.     See  also  Face,  Paleness,  Complexion. 
facial  e.  preceding  death.     Facies  hippocratica ;  F.  cada- 

verica. 
facial  e.  in  health.     Facies  composita. 
facial  e.  in  disease.     Facies  decomposita. 

EXTENSION.     Anatasis. 
EXTERIOR.     See  External. 
EXTERNAL.     See  also  Center. 

Synonyms  :  Externus,  Lateralis,  Extrinsic. 

EXTIRPATION.     See  Excision. 

196 


EXTRAVASATION-EYE 

EXTRAVASATION. 

e.  of  air  in  tissues.     Emphysema. 

e.  of  blood  into  areolar  tissue.     Ecchymosis. 

EXTREMITIES.     See  also  Anns,  Legs,  Limb. 
Synonym  :  Aeroteria. 

amputation  or  mutilation  of  e.     Acroteriasis. 

abnormal   development   of    e.     Akromegaly;    Acrome- 
galia; Pachyacria;  Pachyakria. 

involuntary   movement   of    e's    (Hammond's    disease). 
Athetosis. 

involuntary    movement   of    e.    on    one    side   of    body. 
Hemiathetosis. 

EXUDATION.     See  Blood,  Skin,  Extravasation. 

EYE.     See  also    Cross-eye,    Vision,   Refraction,  Blindness, 

Squint,   Eyeball,  Eye-bath,  etc.  ;    Astigmatism,    Canthus, 

Cataract,    Choroid,    Conjunctivce,   L~>s,    Coryiea,    Crystal- 
line  lens.  Ciliary   body.  Ciliary  muscle,  Ciliary  region, 

Tear,    Tear-duct,    Tear-sac,    Optib   nerve,    Orbit,   Sclera, 

Vitreom  humor. 
Synonyms :    Oculus,    Ophthalmos  (adjs.  Ocular,  Oph- 
thalmic). 

absence  of  e's.     Anophthalmia. 

adaptation  or  adjustment  of  e.  to  sight.     Accommoda- 
tion. 

angle  of  e.     Canthus  (q.  v.). 

artificial  e.     Hypoblepharon. 

instrument  for  measuring  deviation  of  the  axes  of  the 
e.     Chiastometer. 

back  of  e.     Retrobulbar;  Retro-ocular;  Postocular. 

a  bandage  for  the  e.     Diophthalmus. 

bandage  for  one  e.     Monoculus. 

black-e'd.     Melanophthalmous. 

blear  e.     Lippitudo. 

effusion  of  blood  in  the  e.     Hemalopia;   Erythropsia; 
Hematopsia. 

calculus  in  e.     Ophthalmolith. 

dark  or  leonine  e.     .^theomma. 

difference  in  color  of  e's.     Heterochromia. 

depressed  disk  of  e.     Cupped  disk. 

description  of  the  e's.     Ophthalmography. 
197 


EYE 

any  disease  of  e.     Ophthalmopathy. 

science  of  diseases  of  e's.     Ophthalmology. 

disuse  of  e's.     Anopsia. 

examination  of  interior  of  e.     Ophthalmoscopy. 

method  of  examination   of  e.   through    water.     Ortho- 
scopy  ('instrument  for,  Orthoscope). 

excision  of  e.     Ophthalmectomy ;  Ahscissio  oculi ;  Enu- 
cleation. 

fatigue  of  e's.     Copiopia ;  Asthenopia ;  Ophthalmocopia. 

a  fissure  of  part  of  e.     Coloboma. 

fixation  of  e's  during  operation.     Ophthalmostasis. 

collection  of  milky  fluid  in  e.     Hypogala ;  Hypopyon. 

increase  of  fluids  of  e.     Hydrophthalmia. 

disease  characterized  by  hardness  of  e.,  etc.     Grlaucoma ; 
Oculus  csesius. 

glass  for  one  e.     Monocle  ;  Monoculus. 

situated  upon  globe  of  e.     Zpibulbar. 

hemorrhage  from  e.     Ophthabnorrhagia ;    Ophthalmor- 
rhea. 

hemorrhage  into  interior  of  e.     Hemophthalmia. 

general   inflammation  of   e.     Panophthalmia;    Panoph- 
thalmitis. 

e.  inflammation  in  newborn.     Ophthalmia  neonatorum; 
Neotocophthalmia. 

inflammation  of  e.  with  varicose  veins.     Cirsophthalmia. 

a  contagious  inflammation  of  e.     Loimophthalmia. 

inflammation  of  internal   parts  of  the  e'ball.     Entoph- 
thalmia. 

pertaining  to  the  internal  parts  of  the  e.     Entoptic. 

investigation  of  interior  of  e.     Entoptoscopy. 

instrument  to  examine  interior  of  one's  own  e.     Auto- 
fundoscope. 

examination  of  interior  of  one's  own   e.     Autophthal- 
moscopy. 

having  large  e's.     Megalophthalmous. 

the  left  e.     Oculus  sinister. 

a  malignant  inflammation  of  the  e.     Cacophthalmia. 

measurement  of  tension  of  e.     Ophthalmotonometry. 

instrument  for  measuring  rtiovement  of  e'ball.     Ophthal- 
motropometer. 

instrument  for  measuring  the  e.     Ophthalmometer. 
198 


EYEBALL-EYEBROW 

monster  with  the  e's  fused.     Cyclops. 

instrument  to  show  movement  of  e.     Ophthalmotrope. 

jerky  movement  of  e's.     Nystagmus. 

malformation  when  both  e's  are  united  in  one  cavity. 
Cyclopia. 

massage  of  e.     Malaxation. 

having  only  one  e.     Monommatous ;  Monophthalmous. 

one  e.  better  than  another.     Monoblepsia. 

pain  in  e.     Ophthalmodynia. 

paralysis  of  muscles  of  e.     Ophthalmoplegia. 

plastic  operation  on  e.     Ophthalmoplasty. 

pertaining  to  both  e's.     Binocular. 

normal  position  of  axes  of  e's  in  visual  plane.  Iso- 
phoria. 

normal  position  of  e's  at  rest.     Mesoropter. 

pus  in  anterior  part  of  e.     Hypopyon ;  Abscessus  oculi. 

abnormal  protrusion  of  e.  Ophthabnocele ;  Exophthal- 
mos ;  Exophthalmus ;  Ophthalmoptosis ;  Exophthal- 
mia;  Exorbitism. 

retraction  of  e'ball  in  socket.  Enophthalmia ;  Enoph- 
thalmos. 

resembling  or  having  e's.     Ocellated. 

the  right  e.     Oculus  dexter. 

rupture  of  e.     Ophthahnorrhexis. 

abnormal  softness  of  e.     Ophthalmomalacia. 

surrounding  the  e.     Periocular. 

specks  before  e's.  Muscae  voUtantes;  Myiodeopsia; 
Scotoma;  Visus  muscarum;  Metamorphopsia. 

visible  to  naked  e.     Macroscopic. 

not  visible  to  naked  e.     Microscopic. 

wasting  of  e.     Ophthalmophthisis ;  Ophthalmatrophy. 

a  watery  e.     Dacryops. 

individual  with  white  e's.     Leukops. 

EYEBALL.     Bulbus  oculi. 
EYE-BATH.     Scaphium  oculare. 

EYEBROW. 

Synonym  :  Supercilium. 
ache  in  region  of  e.     Supra-orbital  neuralgia. 
loss  of  hair  of  e.      Anaphalantiasis ;    Defluxio   super- 

ciliorum. 

199 


EYELASH-EYELID 

loss  of  e.  or  eyelashes.  Madarosis ;  Ptilosis ;  Trichopti- 
losis. 

pertaining  to  e.     Superciliary. 

space  between  the  e.     Glabella ;  Mesopliryon. 
EYELASH. 

Synonym  :    Gilium  (pi.  Cilia). 

abnormal  direction  of  e's.     Trichiasis. 

falling  out  of  e's.  Defluxio  ciliorum ;  Madrosis ;  Mada- 
rosis. 

operation  for  misplaced  e.  by  drawing  through  adjacent 
tissue  of  the  lid.     lUaciueation. 

pertaining  to  the  e.     Ciliary. 

double  row  of  e's.     Distichiasis. 

having  more  than  one  row  of  e's.     Polystichia. 

shedding  of  e's.     Deplumation. 
EYELID.     See  also  Ganthus,  Conjunctiva,   Winking. 

Synonyms :    Tarsus,   Blepharis,   Blepharon,   Palpebra 
(adjs.  Tarsal,  Blepharal,  Palpebral). 

congenital  absence  of  e's.     Ablepharon  ;  Ablepharia. 

person  with  absence  of  e's.     Ablepharus. 

adhesion  between  e's  or  of  e.  to  eyeball.  Symblepharon ; 
Ankyloblepharon ;  Blepharosynechia. 

complete  adhesion  of  edges  of  e.     Pantankyloblepharon. 

congenital  adhesion  of  e's.  Cryptophth.almos ;  Crypt- 
ophthalmia. 

inner  or  outer  angle  of  e's.     Canthus. 

inability  to  close  e's.     Lagophthalmos. 

contagious  diseases  of  e's  producing  sago-like  elevation 
in  palpebral  conjunctiva..  Trachoma;  Scler ophthal- 
mia. 

drooping  of  e.     Blepharoplegia ;  Ptosis. 

eversion  of  e.     Ectropium  ;  Ectropion ;  Extrophia  tarsi. 

inversion  of  e.  Entropium ;  Entropion ;  Enstrophia 
tarsi. 

furnished  with  e's.     Palpebrate. 

sebaceous  cysts  of  glands  of  e.  Tarsal  or  Meibomian 
cysts ;  Chalazium  ;  Chalazion ;  Chalaza. 

morbid  growth  of  e.     Tarsophyma. 

incision  into  e.     Blepharotomy. 

inflammation  of  e.     Blepharitis. 

inflammation  of  glands  of  e.     Blepharadenitis. 
200 


EYE- MUSCLES-EYE-WASH 

glandular  swelling  of  edge  of  e.     Blepharo-adenoma. 
inflammation  of  edge  of  e.     Blepharitis  marginalis  or 

ciliaris. 
ulcerative  inflammation  of  edge  of  e.     Psorophthalmia. 
instrument  for  separating  e.  during  operation.     Blepharo- 
stat. 
serving  to  moisten  the  e.     Hygrohlepharic. 
small  opening  between  e.     Blepharophimosis. 
plastic   operation  of   e.     Tarsoplasty;   Blepharoplasty ; 

Marginoplasty. 
operation  on  e.  to  diminish  palpebral  opening.     Tarsor- 
rhaphy. 
operation  upon  e.  in  case  of  entropion,  etc.     Tarsotomy, 
small  yellowish-white  patches  of  skin  of  e.     Xanthelasma 

palpebrarum. 
pigmentation  of  e.     Blepharochromidrosis. 
discharge  of  pus  from  e.     Mydesis ;  Blepharopyorrhea. 
abnormal  smallness  of  e.     Microblepharia. 
abnormal  largeness  of  e.     Macroblepharia. 
spasm  of  e.     Blepharism ;  Blepharospasm. 
spasmodic  closure  of  e.     Catacleisis. 
stye  of  e.     Hordeolum. 
suturing  of  e.     Blepharorrhaphy, 
thickening  and  hardening  of  e.     Tylosis;  Pachybleph- 

aron. 
tumor  or  swelling  of  e.     Blepharoncus. 
soft  tumor  of  the  e.     Pladarosis ;  Fladaroma. 
EYE-MUSCLES. 

internal  rectus.     Rectus  internus  oculi ;  Oculum  movens 

primus, 
external  rectus.     Rectus  externus  oculi ;  Oculum  movens 

secundus. 
superior  rectus.     Rectus  superior  ocuU ;  Oculum  movens 

tertius. 
inferior  rectus.     Rectus  inferior  oculi ;  Oculum  movens 
quartus. 
EYE-SALVE.     XerocoUyrium. 
EYE-SHADE.     Paropium. 
EYESIGHT.     See  Vision. 
EYE-STRAIN.     Heterophoralgia. 
EYE-WASH.     CoUyrium. 

201 


FACE-FALLING  SICKNESS 


FACE.     See  also   Cheek,  Chin,  Jaw,  Comjylexion,  Expres- 
sion, Freckles. 

Synonyms  :  Physiognomy,  Fades,  Vultus  (adj.  Facial). 
partial    or   complete    absence  of  f.      Aprosopsia    (indi- 
vidual so  affected,  Aprosopus). 
eczema  of  £     Melitagra. 
morbid  enlargement  of  f     Prosopectasia. 
fissure  of  f     Prosoposchisis. 
abnormal  large  size  of  f     Macroprosopia. 
having  a  low  £     Chameprosopic. 
abnormal  narrowness  of  £     Leptoprosopia. 
neuralgia  of  £     Tic  douloureux ;  Prosopalgia  ;  Neural- 
gia spastica ;  Prosoponeuralgia ;  Neuralgia  facialis. 
paralysis  of  one  side  of  f     Hemiprosoplegia ;  Diplegia 
facialis ;  Facial  hemiatrophy. 
FACE-POWDER.     Cosmetic. 
FACE-WORM.     Comedo;  Comedones. 
FACIAL  NERVE. 

Synonyms  :   Portio   dura   (of  seventh  nerve),  Nervus 
facialis. 
ganglion  of  £  n.     Intumescentia  gangUformis. 
neuralgia  of  f  n.     Dolor  crucians  faciei. 
paralysis  of  £  n.  from  injury.     Paralysis  nervi  facialis 
traumatica. 
FACULTIES.     See  Hind,  Consciousness. 
FAINTING.     See  also  Co7na,  Stupor,  Asphyxia,  Collapse. 
Synonyms:   Syncope,  Leipothymia,   Deliquium  animi, 
Psychia. 
a  slight  tendency  to  £     Eclysis. 
phrase  :  Up  to  point  of  £     Ad  deliquium. 
FAINTNESS.     Virium  defectio. 

FALLING.     See  also  different  organs,  as    Uterus,  Kidney, 
etc.  ;  Doiunioard,  Abatement,  Stage  of  disease. 
£  down  of  a  part  or  organ.     Prolapsus ;  Procidentia. 
FALLING  OUT.     See  Hair. 

FALLING  SICKNESS.     Epilepsy. 

202 


FALLOPIAN  CANAL-FASTING 

FALLOPIAN    CANAL     (for    Facial    Nerve).       CanaUs 
facialis  or  Fallopii;  Aqueductus  Fallopii. 

FALLOPIAN  TUBE. 

Synonyms  :    Oi'iduct,  Salpinx,  Metrosalplnx,  Tuba  ute- 
ri)ia  Fallopii. 

distention  of  f.  t.  with  blood.     Hematosalpinx. 

liquid  collection  in  f.  t.     Hydrosalpinx. 

liquid  and  pus  collection  in  f  t.     Hydropyosalpinx 

hemorrhage  from  f  t.     Metrosalpingorrhagia. 

inflammation  of  £  t.     Salpingitis. 

inflammation  around  f.  t.     Perisalpingitis. 

rupture  of  f  t.     Metrosalpingorrhexis. 

tubal  pregnancy.     Salpingocyesis. 

pregnancy  in  uterine  portion  of  £  t.     Mural  gestation. 

fringe  on  outer  end  of  £  t.     Fimbriae ;  Pavilion. 
FALSE.     Pseudo. 
FALSE  CONCEPTION.     See  also  False  pregnancy. 

Synonyms  :    Vesictilar  mole,  Placenta  myxomatosis. 
FALSE  CROUP.     See  also  Breathing  (difficult). 

Synonyms  :  Pseudocronp,  Laryngismus  stridulus. 
FALSE  JOINT.     Pseudarthrosis ;  Articulatio  artificialis ; 

Nearthrosis ;  Arthrosis  falsa. 
FALSE  MEASLES.     Rotheln. 
FALSE  PASSAGE.     Falsa  via. 

FALSE  PREGNANCY.     Graviditas  spuria ;  Pseudocyesis. 
FALSE  RIB.     Costa  spuria. 
FALSE  TEETH.     See  Tooth. 
FALSETTO  VOICE.     Vox  capitis. 
FAMINE-FEVER.     Relapsing  fever. 
FARCY.     Farciminum  ;  Equinia  glandulosa. 

FAR-POINT.     See  also  Near-point. 
Synonym  :  Punctiim  reinotum. 

FAR-SIGHTEDNESS.     Hypermetropia ;  Presbytia. 

FASTING.     See  also  Food. 

Synonyms :   Nesteia,   Nestis,   Jejunium,  Inedia,  Ahro- 
sici. 
treatment  by  £     Nestiatria. 
203 


FAT 

FAT.     See  also  Fatty  degeneration,  Flesh ;  different  secre- 
tions, as  Blood,    Urine,  Milk;  and  different  organs,  as 

Kidney;  also  Hair,  Hernia,  Sebaceous  glands. 

Synonyms  :  Adeps,  Pingnitudo,  Lipa,  Stea,  Pinguedo, 
Pimele  (adjs.  Liparous,  Liparoid,  Adipose,  Adipic, 
Adipous,  Pinguid,  Pinguedinous,  Pimelicus,  Unc- 
tuous, Adipatous). 

presence  of  f.  in  blood.     Lipemia  ;  Piarrhemia. 

excess  of  f.  in  blood.     Hyperlipemia. 

presence  of  f'ty  acids  in  blood.     Lipacidemia. 

state  of  having  f.  buttocks.     Steatopygia. 

conversion  into  f.  Pimelosis ;  Adipescence ;  Pingue- 
f action. 

corpse-f.     Adipocere. 

f'ty  diarrhea.     Pimellorrhea ;  Pimelecchysis. 

excessive  f'ness.  Corpulence ;  Adiposis  ;  Adiposity ; 
Adiposeness  ;  Obesity  ;  Polysarcia  ;  Lipomatosis ; 
Liparia ;  Polysarcia  adiposa  (adjs.  Corpulent,  Adipose, 
Obese,  Liparous). 

ferment  which  breaks  up  f.     Steapsin. 

formation  of  f.     Lipogenesis. 

forming  f.     Adipogenous  ;  Lipogenous. 

deposit  of  f.  in  heart.  Pinguedo  cordis ;  Steatosis  cor- 
dis. 

the  internal  f.  of  the  body.     Axungia. 

inflammation  of  adipose  tissue.     Pimelitis. 

deposit  of  f.  around  kidney.  Pinguedo  renaUs ;  Neph- 
ridion. 

f'ty  degeneration  of  muscle.     Myodemia. 

pertaining  to  f.  or  suet.     Sebaceous. 

immediate  principles  of  £     Stearin;  Margarin;   Olein. 

f.  pigments  of  the  body.     Lipochromes. 

reducing  f.  by  dieting.     Bantingism. 

resembling  f.     Steariform ;  Liparoid ;  Lipoid. 

subcutaneous  f.  Panniculus  adiposus ;  Membrana  adi- 
posa. 

f'ty  tumor.  Lipoma ;  Adipoma ;  Liparocele  ;  Steatocele ; 
Pimeloma. 

tendency  to  formation  of  f  tumor.     Lipomatosis. 

a  f'ty  scirrhous  tumor.     Liparoschirrus. 

a  f'ty  tumor  at  the  navel.     Liparomphalos. 
204 


FATAL-FEAR 

a  tumor  of  muscle  and  f.     Myolipoma. 
f.  in  the  urine.     Adiposuria ;  Lipuria. 
presence  of  f 'ty  acids  in  urine.     Lipaciduria. 
wool-f.     Lanolin. 

f 'ty  or  sebaceous  deposit  covering  surface  of  fetus.     Ver- 
nix  caseosa. 
FATAL. 

Synonyms  :  Lethal,  Ferine,  Feral. 
speedily  f     Tachythanatous. 
FATIGUE.     See  also  Weariness. 

Syuonynis  :  Lassitude,  Lipopsychia,  Asthenia,    Copos, 
Fatigation. 
freedom  from  f.     Acamasia. 
FATNESS.     See  Fat. 
FATTY.     See  Fat. 
FATTY  DEGENERATION. 

Synonyms :  Steatosis,  Stearosis,  Adiposis. 
f.  d.  of  muscle.     Myodemia. 
FATTY  LIVER.     Jecur  adiposum. 
FAUCES.     Pharynx. 

FAUOHARD'S     DISEASE.       Alveolodental     periostitis; 
Pyorrhoea  alveolaris. 

FEAR.     See  also  Anxiety,  Hatred. 

Synonyms :  Apprehension,  Timor. 

total  absence  of  f.     Pantophobia. 

excessive  f     Hypertromos. 

insanity  marked  by  great  f     Enosimania. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  current  of  air.     Aerophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  being  alone.     Isolophobia ;  Mono- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  angina  pectoris.     Anginophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  bacilli.     Bacillophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  sight  of  blood.     Hematophobia. 

morbid    or   insane    t.    of    being    buried    alive.     Tapho- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  cholera.     Cholerophobia. 

morbid   or   insane   f.  of  coition.      Coitophobia;    Cypri- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  cold.     Psychrophobia. 
■205 


FEAR 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  color.     Chromatophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  red  color.     Erythrophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  crowds.     Oclophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  becoming  deformed.     Dysmor- 
rbophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  death.     Thanatophobia;  Necro- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  the  devil.     Demonophobia. 

morbid   or   insane   f   of  dirt   and    filth.     Rupophobia; 
Rhypophobia ;  Mysophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  disease.     Pathophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  disorder.     Ataxaphobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  electricity.     Electrophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  everything.     Panphobia;  Pano- 
phobia ;  Pantophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  great  height.     Batophobia ;  Acro- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  food.     Sitophobia. 

morbid    or   insane   £   of  being   in    a    house.     Domato- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  hydrophobia.     Gynophobia ;  Lys- 
sophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  infection.     Mysophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  lightning.     Keraunophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  men.     Androphobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  novelty.     Neophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  the  ocean.      Thalassophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  bodily  odors.     Bromidrosiphobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  one's  self.     Autophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  operations.     Ergasiophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  pain.     Odynephobia ;  Algophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  pins  and  needles.     Belonephobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  enclosed  places.     Claustrophobia ; 
Clethrophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  railroads.     Siderodromophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  open  spaces.     Kenophobia  ;  Agoro- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f  of  sharp-pointed  instruments.     Aich- 
mophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  society.     Anthropophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  standing  upright.     Stasophobia. 
206 


FEATHER-FECES 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  sun  rays.     Heliophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  becoming  a  thief.     Kleptophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  thunder  and  lightning.  Astrapa- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  being  touched.  Haphephobia; 
Apbephobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  personal  uncleanliness.  Auto- 
mysophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  vehicles.     Amaxophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  vomiting.     Emetophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  water.     Hydrophobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  large  sheets  of  water.  Potamo- 
phobia. 

morbid  or  insane  £  of  woman.     Gynephobia. 

morbid  or  insane  f.  of  worms.     Hebninthophobia. 

FEATHER. 

Synonyms  :  Pluma,  Penna. 
having  £-like  arrangement  (as  muscle-fibers).     Penni- 
form. 

FECAL  ABSCESS.     Abscessus  stercoralis  or  stercorosis. 

FECES.     See  also  Stool,  Evacuation,  Purgation,  Diarrhea, 
Cmistipation,  Bowel,  Rectum. 

Synonyms :    Coprus,   Stercus,   Egesta,   Excrement,   Ex- 
creta, Ejecta,  Feculence,  Firmts,  Hypochorema  (adjs. 
Stercoraceous,  Stercoral,  Fecal,  Fecaloid,  Feculent), 
accumulation  of  £  in  bowel.     Coprostasis. 
blood-poisoning  from   retained  £     Stercoremia ;  Copre- 

mia. 
brown  coloring-matter  in  £     Stercobilin. 
crystalline  constituent  of  £     Skatol. 
copious  discharge  of  black  £     Melanorrhagia. 
eating  of  £     Coprophagy ;  Coprophagism. 
pertaining  to  £-eating.     Merdivorous ;  Coprophilous. 
deficient  formation  of  £     Acoprosis. 
hard  lump  of  £     Scybala ;  Faeces  induratse ;  Coprolith. 
first  £  of  newborn  infant.     Meconium, 
obstruction  of  bowel  from  hardened  £     Coprepischesis. 
undigested  matter  in  £     Koprikin. 
vomiting  of  £     Copremesis. 

pertaining  to  vomiting  £     Stercoraceous ;  Merdivomous. 
207 


FECUNDATION-FERMENT 

FECUNDATION.       See   also    Ovimi,    Fetus,   Birth,  preg- 
nancy,  Fertile. 

Synonyms :     Fertilization,     Impregnation,    Fructifica- 
tion. 
f.  of  ovum.     Conception  (g.  v.). 

FECUNDITY.     See  also  Sterility. 

Synonyms :  Reproductireness,  Polycyesis,  Polygenesis. 
FEE.     Honorarium. 
FEEBLE.     See  Weak. 

FEEDING.     See  also  Eating,  Food,  Nutrition. 
FEELING.     See  Sensation. 
FEET.     See  Foot. 
FEIGNED.     Simulated. 

FEIGNING  (of  Disease).     Malingering;  Simulation. 
FELON.     See  Whitlow. 
FEMALE.      See    Woman,  Sexual   desire,    Genital   organs. 

Sterility. 
FEMORAL  ARCH.     Arcus  cruralis. 
FEMORAL  RING.     Annulus  femoralis. 

FERMENT.     See  also  Decomposition,  Fermentation. 

Synonyms :  Zymoma,  Enzyme  (adjs.  Zymic,  Zymoid). 
the  action  of  a  £     Enzymosis ;  Zymolysis. 
t.  acting  on  albumin.     Proteolyte. 
presence  of  f  iu  blood.     Fermentemia. 
relating  to  a  blood-f     Hematozymotic. 
any  disease-producing  f.     Cacozyme. 
substance  changeable  into  f.     Fermentogen. 
f.  from  yeast  and  intestinal  juice.     Zymose ;  Invertin. 
f.  formed  in  living  organism.     Enzyme. 
an  organized  f.     Zyme  ;  Zymophyte  ;  Zymin. 
producing  £     Zymogenic. 
treatise  on  f 's.     Zymology. 
starch-changing  f 's.     Diastase  (malt)  ;  Ptyalin  (saliva)  ; 

and  Amylopsin   (pancreas), 
pertaining  to  starch-converting  f 's.     Diastatic ;  Amylo- 

lytic ;  Diastasic. 
f.  of  rennet  coagulating  milk.     Labzymogen. 
proteid  f.  of  stomach.     Pepsin. 
208 


FERMENTATION-FETUS 

change  of   proteids   by   digestive   f.     Proteolysis   (adj. 

Proteolytic), 
pertaining  to  animal  f.     Euzymotic, 
FERMENTATION. 

Synonyms :  Ensymosis,  Zymosis  (adj.  Zymotic), 
microbe  causing  f.     Zymogene. 
an  instrument  to  measure  the  degree  of  f.     Zymosim- 

eter;  Zymometer, 
drink  made  by  f.  of  milk.     Galactozyme  (e.  g.,  Kefir; 

Koumyss,  etc.). 
f.  produced  by  an  organized  ferment.     Zymolysis. 
preventing  f.     Azymic. 
a  process  of  t.     Zymosis, 
the  science  of  f     Zymology. 
not  in  a  state  of  f.     Azymous. 
f  of  sweat.     Hidrozymosis. 

FERREIN'S  PYRAMIDS  (Kidney). 

Synonym  :  Pars  radiata  lobulorum  corticalium  renis. 
FERTILE.     See  also  Birth. 

Synonyms :    Prolific,     Productive,    Fecund,     Uberotis, 
Procreant,  Prooreative,    Generative. 
FERTILITY.     See  Fecundity. 
FERTILIZATION.     See  Fecundation. 
FETAL  RICKETS.     Achondroplasia. 
FETID  RHINITIS.     Ozena ;  Atrophic  rhinitis. 
FETOR.     See  Odor,  Smell. 

FETUS.     See  also    Ovum,  Embryo,  Amnion,    Quickening, 
Abortion,  Placenta,   Umbilical  cord.  Monster. 
f.  with  abnormal  development.     Monstrosity ;  Teratism. 
an  aborted  f.     Ectroma. 
turning  of  membranes  of  f.  into  calcific  matter.     Litho- 

kelyphopedion. 
calcified  f  in  uterus  or  abdominal  cavity.     Lithopedion ; 

Osteopedion, 
a  £  turned  to  bone.     Ostemhryon. 
development  of  f.     Embryogenesis. 
expulsion  of  f.  between  third  and  sixth  months.     Mis- 
carriage, 
formation  of  a  f.     Fetation. 
14  209 


FETUS 

formation  of  a  f.  within  another.     Intrafetation. 

hastening  delivery  of  f     Oxytocic ;  Ocyodinic. 

down-like  hair  on  f.     Lanugo. 

heart-beat  like  that  of  f     Embryocardia. 

impaction  of  head  of  f.  in  pelvic  canal.     Paragomphosis. 

inflammation  of  outer  envelope  of  f.     Chorionitis. 

instrument  to  measure  head  of  f.  in  pelvis.     Labidom- 

eter ;  Labimeter. 
instrument  to  crush  head  of  f.     Diaclast ;  Cephalotribe. 
instrument  for  extraction  of  f     Obstetric  forceps ;  Em- 

bryothlasta. 
hook  for  extracting  f     Crochet ;  Embryulcus. 
f.  with  abnormally  large  limbs.     Megalomelia. 
measurement  of  the  f     Fetometry. 
membrane  covering  skin  and  hait  of  f.     Epitrichium. 
membranes  covering  head  of  f.  at  birth.     Caul. 
nutrition  of  the  f     Cyotrophy ;  Embryotrophy. 
operation  of  destroying  the  £     Embryoctomy  ;  Feticide ; 

Embryotomy, 
operation  of  dividing  clavicle  of  f.  in   difficult  labor. 

Cleidotomy. 
operation  of  crushing  skull  of  f.     Cephalotomy ;  Cephalo- 

tripsy;  Embryothlasis. 
operation    of    crushing    basal    portion    of    skull    of    f. 

Sphenotresia. 
operation  of  forcible  extraction  of  f.     Embryulcia ;  Em- 

bryusterulcia. 
operation    of    extraction   of    £    by    abdominal   incision. 

Cesarean  section;  Sectio  Cesaria;  Cesarotomy;  Par- 
tus Cesarius ;  Sectio  Agrippina ;  Gastrohysterectomy. 
operation  of  turning  f  by  feet.     Podalic  version. 
operation   of  removal    of  brain    of  £   in    embryotomy. 

Excerebration. 
rickets  in  the  £     Chondrodystrophia. 
tumefied  scalp  on  head  of  £  in  labor.     Caput  succeda- 

neum ;  Macrophysocephalus. 
sebaceous  deposit  covering  surface  of  £     Vemix  caseosa. 
a  shapeless  £     Anideus. 
tumor  of  outer  envelope  of  £     Chorioma. 
protrusion  of  the  viscera  of  a  £     Celosoma. 
wedge-shaped  fetal  head.     Sphenocephalus. 
210 


FEVER 

disease  of  f.  with  yellow  discoloration  of  tissues.     Cir- 

rhonosus. 
one  f  contained  in  another.     Cryptodidymus. 
more   than   one   f.     Superfetation ;    Epicyesis ;    Hyper- 

cyesis ;  Multifetation. 
two  at  one  birth  (twins).     Ditocia;  Ditopus  (adj.  Didy- 

mous). 
sensation  imparted  to  finger  by  a  falling  back  of  f.  in 

utero  when  uterus  is  suddenly  pushed  up  by  finger. 

Ballottement. 
inner  membrane  of  f.     Amnion, 
outer  envelope  of  f.     Chorion. 
FEVER.     See    also   Heat,    Temperature,  Malaria,   Inflam- 
mation. 

Synonyms :    Febris,    Pyrexia,    Fervor    (adjs.   Febrile, 
Pyrexial,   Pyretic,   Caumatic). 
free  from  £     Afebrile. 
generic  name  of  intermittent  f.     Anetus. 
child-bed  t.     Puerperal  f. ;  Febris  puerperalis. 
a  drug  used  against  f     Antipyretic ;  Febrifuge ;  Alexi- 

pjrrotic. 
use  of  antipyretics  in  f     Antipyresis. 
absence  of  f     Apyresis  (adj.  Apyretic). 
a  gradual  abatement  of  f.     Lysis ;  Catabasis. 
sudden  abatement  of  f.     Crisis, 
an  acute  burning  f.     Causus. 
causing  f.     Febrific ;  Febrifacient ;  Pyretogenous. 
conveying  f     Febriferous. 
decline  of  a  £     Defervescence, 
a  continued  £     Enecia ;  Febris  angiotonica,  acmastica, 

a  continua,  or  assidua  ;  Synocha  ;  Synochus. 
referring  to  a  continuous  £     Acmastic. 
low  continued  £     Asthenic  f. ;  Adynamic  f. 
description  of  a  £     Pyretography. 
£  produced  by  heat.     Thermic  f. 
£   of  slight   duration.      Ephemera ;    Febricula ;    Febris 

diaria,  ephemera,  or  levis. 
exacerbation  of  a  £     Epidosis. 
excessive  £     Hyperpyrexia. 
milk-£     Galactopyresis ;  Febris  lactis. 
origin  of  £     Pyretogenesis. 
211 


FEVER 

remedial  or  inflammatory  f.     Anticausodic. 
removing  f.     Febrifugal ;  Lexipyretic  ;  Antipyretic, 
cardinal   signs  of  f.     Calor    (heat) ;    Kubor    (redness) ; 

Tumor  (swelling)  ;  Dolor   (pain), 
science  of  f.     Pyretology. 
sthenic  (strong).     Stbenopyra. 
toxin  produced  by  f.     Pyrotoxin. 
List  of  fevers : 

bilious  f.     Febris  asodes,  biliosa,  cholepyretica,  cho- 
lemica,  hepatica,  or  polycholica. 

break-bone   f    (dengue).     Febris    exanthematica   or 
articularis. 

cerebrospinal  £     Febris  nigra  or  purpurata. 

chlorotic  f.     Febris  amatoria,  alba,  or  virginea. 

diarrheal  f     Febris  cacatoria  or  catarctica. 

enteritis  (fever  of).     Febris  iUaca  inflammatoria. 

gastric  f.     Febris  gastrica. 

gouty  f.     Febris  arthritica  or  podagrica. 

hectic  f.     Febris  chronica,  marasmodes,  or  phthisica. 

inflammatory   f.      Febris    ardens   or   inflammatoria ; 
Synocha. 

influenza  f.     Febris  catarrhalis  epidemica. 

intermittent  £     Febris  intermittens. 

jail-£     Febris  carceraria  or  carceris. 

malarial  or  paludal  £     Febris  campestris,  elodes,  or 
paludosa ;  Helopyra. 

miliary  £     Febris  miliaris,  vesiculans,  or  esserosa. 

milk-£     Febris  lactea  or  lactantium. 

nephritic  £     Febris  nephritica. 

nervous  £     Febris  nervosa  or  neurodes. 

nocturnal  f.     Febris  noctuma  or  nycterinus. 

periodic  £     Febris  periodica. 

pernicious  £   (malarial).     Febris  comitata  or  perni- 
ciosa. 

plague  £     Febris  pestilentialis. 

pleuritic  £     Febris  pleuritica. 

pneumonic  £     Febris  pneumonica. 

puerperal  £  (childbed  £).     Febris  puerperalis. 

purulent  £     Febris  purulenta ;  Septicemia. 

quartan  £  (malarial).     Febris  C[uartana. 

quintan  £  (malarial).     Febris  quintana. 
212 


FEVER-BLISTER-FIBROUS  TISSUE 

quotidian  f.  (malarial).     Febris  ctuotidiana. 
relapsing  f.     Febris  recidiva. 

remittent  f.  (malarial).     Febris  critica  or  remittens. 
rheumatic   1'.     Febris   rheumatica  or  inflammatoria ; 

Rheumatopyra. 
scarlet  f.     Scarlatina ;  Febris  coccinea  or  rubra. 
splenic  f.     Anthracosis. 
spring  f.     Febris  vernalis. 
summer  f.     Febris  aestiva. 
thermic  f.  (due  to  heat).     Febris  ardens,  estatis,  or 

calore. 
tertian  f.     Febris  tertiana. 
traumatic  f.     Febris  traumatica  or  vulneraria. 
typhoid    f.     Febris    enterica,    enteromesenterica,   or 

intestinalis  ulcerosa, 
typhus  f.     Febris  adynamica,  cacoethes,  or  continuens 

putrida. 
uremic  f.     Febris  urinosa. 
urethral  f.     Febris  urethralis. 
yellow  f.     Febris  flava  or  icterodes ;  Ochropyra. 
phrases : 

While  there  is  no  fever.     Absente  febre. 
While  fever  is  coming  on.     Aggrediente  febre. 
During  fever.     Durante  febre. 

FEVER-BLISTER.     Hydrops  bulla. 
FEVERISH.     Pyretic;  Empyras. 
FEVERISHNESS.     Febricity. 
FIBRIN. 

f.  formation.     Inosis;  Inogenesis. 

excessive  tendency  to  formation  of  f.  in  blood.     Hyperi- 

nosemia. 
deficiency  of  f  in  blood.     Hyphinosis. 

FIBROID    TUMOR.     Fibroma;    Fibroid;    Desmoma;    In- 
oma ;  Tumor  desmoides  or  fibrosus. 

FIBROUS  TISSUE. 

hardening  of  f  t.     Inosclerosis. 

inflammation  of  f.   t.     Initis ;    Inohymenitis ;    Inophlo- 

gosis. 
inflammation  of  £  t.  of  spinal  cord.     Leukomyelitis. 
213 


FIBULA-FINGER 

f.  t.  covering   muscles   and   organs.     Fascia ;    Aponeu- 
rosis. 
white  f.  t.  covering  certain  organs.     Albuginea. 
a  polyp  of  f.  t.     Inopolypus. 
£  t.  of  tumor.     Fibroma ;  Inoma ;  Scirrhus. 

FIBULA.     Perone  ;  Peroneum ;  Faracnemion. 
FIDGETS.     See  Restlessness. 
FIERY.     Igneus. 
FILAMENT  (Shred). 

Synonym  :    Capillamentum. 
FILTER.     Filtrum. 

FILTH. 

Synonyms  :  Spurcities,  Impuritas. 
morbid  fear  of  f.  or  dirt.     Rhypophobia;  Rupophobia; 

Mysophobia. 
FILTHY. 

Synonyms  :  Impure,  Sordid,  Squalid. 
{.  in  speech.     Obscene. 
FILTRATION.     Percolation. 
FINGER.     See  also  Toe. 

Synonyms :    Digit,   Dactyl    (adjs.   Digital,   Dactyloid, 
Dactylate). 
absence  of  f.     Adactylia  (adj.  Adactylous). 
pertaining  to   congenital  absence  of  f.  or   toes.     Ecto- 

dactylic. 
bandage  for  f.     Chirotheca. 
pertaining  to  base  of  f.     Basidigital. 
instrument  to   record   blood-pressure   in   f's   and  nails. 

Onychograph, 
bone  of  f.     Phalanx  (pi.  Phalanges). 
ciub-f.  (as  in  Phthisis).     Digitus  Hippocraticus. 
having  abnormally  large  f's.     Megalodactylous. 
act  of  speaking  with  the  f's.     Dactylology ;  Chirology. 
counting  on  the  f's.     Dactylonomy. 
abnormal  curvature  of  f's.     Dactylogryposis. 
falling  off  of  a  f.     Dactylolysis. 
having  five  f's.     Pentadactyl. 
abnormal  flexure  of  f.  or  toes.     Clinodactylous. 
space  between  joints  of  f.     Internode. 
214 


FIRE-FISSURE  OF  ANUS 

index  £     Digitus  demonstrativus. 

phlegmonous   inflammation  of   f.    (whitlow).     Panaris; 

Panaritum;  Paronychia;  Periphalangeal  cellulitis, 
inflammation  of  a  f.     Dactylitis, 
branched  like  f 's.     Digitate, 
a  f.-like  process.     Digitation. 
abnormal  length  of  f  s  or  toes.     Macrodactylia. 
little  f.     Digitus  auricularis. 
middle  f.     Digitus  medius. 

rhythmic  movements  of  paralyzed  f's  and  toes.     Athe- 
tosis (Hammond), 
having  abnormal  number  of  f's.     Hyperdactylism. 
having  only  one  f.     Monodactylous. 
having  only  two  f's.     Didactylous  ;  Bidigital. 
condition  of  having  six  f's.     HexadactyUsm. 
ring-£     Digitus  annularis, 
having  f's  and  toes  alike.     Isodactylous. 
having  abnormal  shortness  of  f's  or  toes.     Brachydac- 

tylous. 
slender-fed.     Leptodactylous. 
condition  of  having  supernumerary  f's.     Polydactylism 

(adj.  Polydactylic). 
person  having  supernumerary  f's.     Polydactylus. 
union  of  f's    (webbed   f's).      Syndactylism;     Syndac- 

tylus;    AschistodactyUsm ;    Dactylion;     Palmature; 

Ancylomele. 
FIRE. 

Synonym  :  Ignis. 
morbid  dread  of  f.     Pyrophobia. 
FISH. 

disease  caused  by  eating  stale  f     Ichthyismus. 
FISH-SKIN.     Ichthyosis. 

FISSURE.     See  also  Crack,  Cleft,  Furrow,  Brain,  Fissure 
of  anus,  etc. 

Synonyms  :    Colohoma,  Rima,  Fissura. 
minute  f.     Rimule. 
having  cleft  or  f's.     Rimulus. 
sphenomaxillary  f.     Fissura  orbitalis  inferior. 
sphenoidal  f     Foramen  lacerum  superius. 

FISSURE  OF  ANUS.     Fissura  ani ;  Rhagades  ani. 

215 


Fissure  of  rolandO-flesh 

FISSURE  OF  ROLANDO.     Sulcus  centralis. 
FISTULA. 

Synonym :  Syrinx  (adjs.  Fistulous,  Syringodes,  Fistu- 
lose,  Syringicus). 
around  a  f.     Perifistular. 
f.  of  breast.     Mastosyrinx. 
fecal  f.     Fistula  stercoraUs  or  stercorosa. 
milk-f     Galactosyrinx. 
operation  for  £  in  ano.     Syringotomy. 
urethral  f.     Fistula  urethrse. 
urinary  £     Fistula  urinse  or  urinalis. 

FIT.     See  Epilepsy,  Paroxysm,  Attack,  Apoplexy,  Spasm. 
Synonyms :  Accessio,  Paroxysm,  Convulsion. 

FIXATION.     See  different  organs,  as  Kidney. 
FIXED  IDEA.     Ideopegma. 
FLABBINESS.     Flaccidity;  Relaxation. 
FLANK.     See  Lohi. 
Synonym  :  Latus. 

FLANNEL.     Lana  texta. 
FLAT-CELLED.     Planocellular. 

FLAT-FOOT.     See  also  Cluh-Joot. 

Synonyms  :   Talipes  planus,  Platipodia,  Liopodia. 
FLAT-HEADED.     Homaloceplialus. 
FLATULENCE.  Tympanites ;  Aerenterectasia ;  Aerifluxus ; 

Aneilema ;  Aneilesis. 
FLEE.  Pulex  irritans. 
FLESH.     See  also  Fleshiness,  Tissue,  Fat,  Muscle. 

Synonyms :     Caro,   Sarco     (adjs.   Carneous,    Carnose, 
Carnosus,  Sarcoid,  Sarcous). 
beef  £     Caro  bovUla ;  C.  bovis;  C.  bubella. 
bruise  of  £     Caro  contusa ;  Sarcothlasis. 
changing  to  £     Carnification. 

£-eating.     Carnivorous ;  Catheretic  ;  Sarcophagous, 
a  f 'y  excrescence.     Caruncle ;  Caro  eminens ;  0.  excres- 

cens ;  Sarcidium ;  Sarcospongus. 
formation  of  £     Sarcosis. 
pertaining  to  f.-formation.     Sarcotic. 
goose-£     Horrida  cutis ;  Cutis  anserina. 
216 


FLESHINESS-FLOWERS 

instrument  for  cutting  f.     Sarcotome. 

leukomains  extracted  from  f.     Carnin ;  Sarcosin. 

loss  of  f.     Emaciation  (g.  v.). 

having  nature  of  f     Sarcoid. 

f.  of  an    organ.     Parenchyma;    Caro  parenchymatica ; 

C.  viscerum. 
pertaining  to  f     Sarcous. 

proud  f.     Fungosity ;  Caro  fungosa ;  C.  luxurians. 
dead  and  putrefying  f.     Carrion, 
raw  f.     Caro  cruda. 
tumor  composed  of  f     Sarcophyma. 

FLESHINESS.     Camosity. 

FLESH-WORM.     Trichina ;  Trichina  spiralis. 

FLESH-WORM  DISEASE.     Trichinosis;  Trichiniasis. 

FLESHY.     See  Flesh,  Fat. 

FLEXION.     See  also  Bending ;  different  organs,  as  Bone, 
Uterus. 
Synonym :  Flexio. 
FLEXOR.     See  Muscle. 

FLOATING.     See  Liquid,  and  different  organs. 
FLOATING  KIDNEY.     Nephroptosis;  Ren  mobilis;  Ec- 
topia renis. 
FLOATING  LIVER.     Hepatoptosis. 
FLOATING  RIBS.     Gestae  fluctuantes. 
FLOGGING.     Flagellation. 
FLOODING.     See  also  Menses. 
Synonym  :  Metrorrhagia. 
FLOUR.     Farina  (adj.  Farinaceous). 

FLOW.     See  also  Backivard,  Secretion,  Discharge,  Menses, 
Hemorrhage. 

Synonyms:     Fluxion,    Flux,    Discharge,    Profliivium, 
Fluor. 
copious  f  of  water.     Hydatorrhea. 
f  of  mucus  from  vagina.     Leucorrhea ;  Fluor  albus. 
FLOWERING  (of  Plants). 

Synonyms :  Floritio,  Anthesis. 

FLOWERS.     Menses  (q.  v.). 

217 


FLUID-FOOD 

FLUID.  See  also  Liquid,  Water,  Exudation,  Transuda- 
tion, Extravasation;  various  fluids  of  body,  as    Urine, 

Blood,  Bile,  Sweat,  Lymph,  Chyle,  Serum. 
Synonym :  Fluidiim. 

diffusion  of  f  through  membranes.     Osmosis. 

normal  condition  of  body-f 's.     Euchymia. 

abnormal  condition  of  body-f 's.     Cacochymia. 

abnormal  thinness  of  body-f 's.     Leptochymia. 
FLUKE.     Distoma  hepaticum ;  Distoma. 
FLUX.     See  Diarrhea,  Stool,  Menses. 
FLY. 

Synonyms :  Musea,  Myia. 

disease  caused  by  larvse  of  £     Myiasis. 

gad  f.     Musea  oestruosa. 

Spanish  f.     Cantharis  vesicatoria. 
FLY-FUNGUS. 

Synonym :  Agaricus  muscarius. 

alkaloid  of  £-£     Muscarin. 
F(ETUS.     See  Fetus. 
FOLD.     Plica  (adj.  Plicate). 
FOLLICLE. 

Synonyms :  Lacuna,  Folliculus. 

like  a  £     Follicular. 

agminated    (Peyer's)    f's.     Nodulae   lymphaticse   aggre- 
gati. 

solitary  f's  of  intestine.     Nodulae  lymphaticse  solitarii. 

FONDNESS.     See  Love,  Eating,  Sexual  desire. 
FONTANEL.     Fons  pulsatilis. 

FOOD.  See  also  Aliment,  Appetite,  Assimilation,  Chyle, 
Diet,  Digestion,  Eating,  Hunger,  Mastication,  Nutri- 
tion, Rumination,  Sioalloioing. 

Synonyms :   Nutriment,    Viand,  Sustenance,  Pabulum, 
Ingesta,  Aliment,   Cihits,  Vidus,  Nvtrimentum,  Ali- 
ment, Harmalia,  Broma. 
absorption  of  £     Assimilation;  Homeosis. 
abstinence  from  £  (fasting).     Abrosia ;  Nestia. 
adulteration  of  £     Falsification ;  Sophistication, 
failure  to  assimilate  £     Disassimilation. 
morbid  daintiness  as  to  £     Opsomania. 
218 


FOOL-FOOT 

evacuation  of  undigested  £     Lientery ;  Bromatoeccris. 

f.  group  containing  nitrogenous  matter.  Proteids ;  Albu- 
minoids. 

f.  group  containing  sugars  and  starclies.     Carbohydrates. 

f.  group  containing  fats  and  oils.     Hydrocarbons. 

insanitj'  from  lack  of  f     Limophoitos. 

form  of  insanity  marked  by  abhorrence  of  f.  Sitio- 
phobia. 

excessive  use  of  £  Superalimentation;  Suralimenta- 
tion. 

pertaining  to  f 's  producing  equal  force.     Isodynamic. 

loathing  for  £  and  drink.  Fastidium  cibi  or  ciborum ; 
Fastidium  potus. 

a  liquid  milk  £  made  by  fermentation.  Galactozyme 
(as  Kefir;  Koumys). 

poisoning  by  £     Bromatoxism. 

branch  of  treatment  referring  to  £  Dietetics  (adj. 
Dietetic)  ;  Sitiology;  Bromatology. 

propensity  to  take  £     Alimentativeness. 

a  rectal  injection  of  £     Enema  nutritiva. 

mixing  of  £  with  saliva.     Inviscation ;  Insalivation. 

spice  or  saiice  for  T.     Condiment. 

scurvy-like  disease  due  to  lack  of  proper  food.  Limop- 
sora. 

suitable  for  £     Edible ;  Esculent. 

to  furnish  with  £     Aliment. 

tending  to  supply  with  £     Alimental. 

treatment  by  abstaining  from  food  (hunger  cure).  Nes- 
tiatria; Limotherapy. 

act  of  supplying  £     Alimentation. 

wasting  due  to  lack  of  £     Limophthisis. 

FOOL.     See  Idlof,  Mind,  Delirium. 

FOOT.     See  also  AiMe,    Club-foot,    Corn,  Flat-foot,  Foot- 
bath, Heel,  Hoof  Sensation,  Tarsus,  Toe. 

Synonym  :  Pes  (pi.  Pedes). 
the  arch  of  the  £     Metatarsus, 
a  digit  of  the  £     Dactyl, 
dropsy  of  £     Podedema. 

excessive  enlargement  of  £  Megalopodia ;  Macropodia 
(adj.  Macropodous). 

219 


FOOT-BATH-FOREHEAD 

turning  fetus  by  f.     Podalic  version. 

gout  of  f     Podagra ;  Podarthritis. 

instep  of  f     Tarsus. 

long  fed.     Longipedate. 

pain  in  f.     Pedalgia ;  Podalgia ;  Pododynia. 

pertaining  to  f.     Podalic. 

sole  of  f.     Planta ;  Thenar. 

fetid  sweating  of  f     Podobromidrosis. 

having  thick  f.     Pachypodous. 

one  who  treats  the  f.     Cheiropodist ;  Pedicure. 

having  white  i.     Leukopodious. 
FOOT-BATH.     Pediluvium. 
FOOT-BURNING.     Causalgia. 
FOOT-REFLEX.     Foot-clonus. 
FORCE.     See  also  Activity,  Energy,  Muscle. 
Synonyms  :    Vis,  Potentia,  Energia. 

of  equal  f.     Isodynamous. 

generating  £     Dynamogenic. 

instrument  to  measure  muscular  f     Dynamometer. 

pertaining  to  foods  producing  equal  f.     Isodynamic. 

the  unit  of  f     Dyne. 
FORCEPS.     See  also  Instrument. 
Synonym  :    Volsella. 

extraction  of  fetus  with  f.     Embryulcia. 

obstetric  f.     Cephalotractor ;  Embryulcus. 

obstetric  f.  with  short  handles.     Leniceps. 

FOREARM.     See  also  Arm.. 

Synonyms :  Aniehrachium,  Cubitus. 
pertaining  to  f     Antebrachial ;  Cubital. 
FORECAST.     See  Prognosis. 
FORE-GUT.     Protogaster;  Prosogaster. 

FOREHEAD.     See  also  Head,  Wrinkle. 

Synonyms  :  Frons,  Metopion  (adjs.  Frontal,  Metopic). 
estimation  of  character  by  examination  of  f.     Metopos- 

copy. 
monster  with  horns  on  f.     Megalocerus. 
pain  in  f     Metopodynia. 
wrinkle  of  f     Ruga ;  Rhyta. 

part  of  f.  between  eyebrows.     Glabella ;  Metopium. 
220 


FOREIGN-FORMATION 

FOREIGN.     Exotic;  Extraneous. 

FOREIGN  BODY. 

Synonyms :  Corpus  exiraneum,  adventium,  or  alienum. 
caused  by  f.  b.     Xenogenous. 

FORE-MILK.     Colostrum. 

FORERUNNER.     See  also  Symptom. 

f.r.   of  a   disease    (symptoms).      Prodrome;   Prodromus 
(adjs.  Precursory,  Prodromal). 
FORESKIN.     See  Prepuce. 

FORM.     See  also  Shape,  Structure,  Tissue. 

abnormality   of    f.     Anomaly;    Paramorphia ;    Hetero- 

morphia. 
having  abnormal  f.    Anomalous ;  Paramorphous ;  Hetero- 

morphous. 
absence  of  f.     Amorphia. 
anomaly  of  f.  of  organs.     Morphonosus. 
classification  based  on  f     Morphostoichiometry. 
defectively  or  imperfectly  fed.     Cacoplastic. 
condition   of    being    defectively    or    imperfectly    fed. 

Agenesis;  Agenesia, 
destruction  of  f.     Morpholysis. 
evolution  of  f.     Morphogeny, 
condition  of  having   many   fs.     Polymorphism;    Pleo- 

morphism. 
having  many  fs.     Polymorphous;    Pleomorphic;    Pro- 

teiform;  Protean, 
having  many  changes  of  f     Polyplastic. 
measurement  of  £     Morphometry. 
similarity  of  f.     Isomorphism ;  Plesiomorphism. 
having  similarity  of  f     Plesiomorphous ;  Isomorphous. 
having  but  a  single  f.     Monomorphous. 
study  of  f.  and  structure.     Morphology, 
without  £     Amorphous, 
without  £  from  general   arrest  of  development.     Ani- 

dous. 
FORMALIN.     Formol ;  Formic  aldehyde. 
FORMATION.     See  also  Bladder-stone,  Blood,  Cell,  Gall- 
stone, Reproduction. 

Synonym :    Genesis. 

221 


FOSSA-FRAGRANCE 

FOSSA  (pi.  Fossce;  dimin.  Fossula). 
canine  f.     Fossa  canina  or  maxillaris. 
f.  of  heart.     Fossa  ovalis  cordis. 
nasal  f.     Cavum  nasi, 
f.  of  pelvis.     Fossa  iliaca. 
f.  at  side  of  rectum.     Fossa  iscMo-rectalis. 
f.  of  thigh.     Fossa  ileo-pectinea ;  Scarpa's  triangle, 
f.  at  base  of  skull.     Fossa  jugularis. 
f.  for  tear-gland.     Fossa  lacrymalis. 
f.  of  urethra.     Fossa  navicularis  urethrae. 

FOSSIL  WAX.     Ozokerit. 

FOTHERGILL'S  DISEASE.     Facial  neuralgia ;  Neuralgia 
of  trigeminus. 

FOUCHAED'S     DISEASE.       Alveolodental     periostitis; 
Pyorrhoea   alveolaris. 

FOUL.     See  Odor,  Breath,  Sweat,  Decomposition,  Putrid. 

FOUROHETTE.     Furcula  labiorum. 

FRACTURE.     See  also  Dislocation. 

Synonyms :      Cataclasis,     Catagma,    Anaclasis     (adj. 
Catagmatic). 
new  bone  deposit  in  f.     Callus. 
condition  of  bone  that  is  easily  fed.     Osteopsathyrosis ; 

FragiUtas  ossium ;  MoUities  ossium. 
excessive  formation  of  callus  in  f.     Hyperporosis. 
comminuted  £     Periclasis. 

f.  due  to  counter-stroke.     Contrecoup  ;  Contrafissura. 
green-stick  f     Fractura  surcularia. 
setting  of  a  fed  bone.     Diaplasis ;  Diorthosis. 
manipulation  of  extension,  etc.,  in  setting  a  f.     Diatasis. 
crackling  sound  or  sensation  at  seat  of  a  f.     Crepitation ; 

Crepitus, 
a  fissure  or  very  slight  f.     Trichismus. 
science  of  f  s.     Agmatology. 
f.  when  transverse.     Abruption. 
f.  of  bone  for  purposes  of  treatment.     Osteoclasis. 
union  of  bone-ends  in  f.     Coaptation. 
promoting  union  of  f     Catagmatic. 

FRAGRANCE.     Redolence;  Aroma. 

222 


FRAGRANT-FRUGALITY 

FRAGRANT.     Odoriferous;  Suaveolens;  Redolent;  Aro- 
matic; Thuriferous. 

FRECKLES.     See  also  Shin. 

Synonyms :  Ephelides,  Estates,  Lentigines  (sing.  Le7i- 
tigo).  Macula  Solaris  or  fusca. 
removal  of  f.     Emaculation. 
white  f.     Vitiligo ;  Achroma. 

FREEZING.     See  also  Cold. 

Synonyms :   Congelation,  Conglaciation. 
agents  capable  of  f.     Congelautia. 
test  of  renal  insufficiency  by  f.  urine.     Cryoscopy. 
a  f. -mixture.     Cryogen. 

FRENZY.     Phrenitis;  Delirium  (q.  v.)  ;  Mania  (q.  v.). 

FRICTION.     See  also  Rubbing. 

Synonyms  :  Frictio,  Fricatio,  Tripsis. 
dry  f.     Xerotripsis. 
FRICTION-SOUND.     Fremitus ;  Bruit  de  frottement. 

FRIGHT.     See  also  Fear,  Dread,  Anxiety. 

Synonyms :    Apprehension,    Terror,   Horror,    Conster- 
nation. 

FRINGED.     Laciniated;  Fimbriated. 
FROG-TONGUE.     Ranula. 

FRONT.     See  also  Forehead,  Head. 

Synonym  :  Anterior. 
FRONTAL  BONE.     Os  frontalis  ;  Metopon. 

FRONTAL  SINUS.     See  also  Sinus. 

Synon3rms  :  Metopantron,  Metapantrum. 
inflammation  of  f.  s.     Prosopantritis ;  Metopantritis. 
pain  in  £  s.     Metopantralgia. 

FROST-BITE.     See  Cold,  Freezing. 

Synonyms  :    Congelation,  Ambusta  ex  frigore. 

FROST-BITTEN.     Gelatus  ;  Frigore  ustus. 

FROTHY.     Spumosus. 

FROWN.     See  Wrinkle. 

FRUCTIFICATION.     See  Fecundation. 

FRUGALITY.     See  Abstinence. 

223 


FULL-BLOODED-FUNGUS 

FULL-BLOODED.     See  also  Congestion. 
Synonym  :  Plethoric. 
condition  of  being  f.-b.     Plethora  ;  Panhyperemia  ;  An- 
giemia. 
FULNESS.     Plenitude  ;  Repletion  ;  Turgor  ;  Turgidity. 
FUNCTION.  See  also  different  organs  and  structures  of  body. 
Synonym  :  Functio  (adj.  Functional), 
increased  activity  of  a  f.     Exaltation, 
diminished  activity  of  any  f.     Miopragia. 
disturbance  of  f.     Parapoiesis. 
inactivity  of  a  f     Inertia. 

adj  ustment  of  part  to  £     Adaptation  ;  Accommodation. 
the  establishment  of  a  £     Instauration. 
science  of  £  of  organs  of  body.     Physiology  (adjs.  Phys- 
iologic, Physiological), 
slowness  of  a  £     Lentor  ;  Torpor. 
study  of  tissue-£     Histophysiology. 
FUNCTIONAL  DISEASE.     Morbi  functionales. 
FUNDAMENT.     See  Anus. 
FUNGUS  (pi.  Fungi).     See  also  Parasites. 

Synonyms  :  Peniaillum,  Cryptogam,  Mycetes. 
a  black  f.  growth.     Melanomyces. 
destruction  of  £     Fungicide, 
development  of  £     Mycetogenesis. 
£  growth  on  ear.     Otomycosis. 
£  growth   on   ear-drum   or   meatus.     Myringomycosis ; 

also  Aspergillosis. 
£    in    hair-follicles.     Microsporon   Audouini ;    also    M. 

mentagrophytes ;  also  Achorion  Schbnleinii. 
eating  £     Mycetophagous. 
fission-£  (fungi).     Schizomycetes. 
growth  of  a  £     Mycosis  (adj.  Mycotic), 
pertaining  to  £  growing  on  insects.     Entomogenous. 
£  growing  on  skin.     Dermatophyte. 
pertaining  to  £  growing  on  wood.     Epixylous. 
a  £-like  growth  or  mass.     Fungosity. 
pertaining  to  £  growth.     Fungate ;  Fungoid ;  Fungous ; 

Fungiform;  Mycetoid. 
interwoven  masses  of  £     Mycelium. 
£  of  mouth  (producing  aphthte).     Oidium  albicans. 
224 


FURROW-GALL-BLADDER 

f.  disease  of  root  of  the  nails.     Onychomycosis ;  Onychia 

parasitica. 
f.  of  nail  producing  onychia.     Achorion  keratophagus. 
the  mycelium  of  f.     Nidularium. 
mould-fungi.     Mucorini. 
produced  or  caused  by  f     Mycetogenetic. 
resembling  a  f.     Mycetoid. 
f  of  scalp.     Trichophyton  tonsurans. 
slime  f.     Mycetozoa. 

f.  of  skin.     Achorion ;  Microsporon  furfur, 
study  of  f.     Mycetology ;  Mycology, 
f.   growth    in    throat.      Pharyngomycosis ;    Leptothrix 

mycosis, 
f.  of  ulcers.     Trichophyton  sporuloides. 
yeast-f  (budding  fungus).     Saccharomyces. 
FURROW.     See  also  Passage,  Canal,  Fissure. 

Synonyms  :  Sulcus,  Lacuna,  Fossa,  Sinus. 
FURY.     See  ifariia. 


Q 

GAIT.     See  Walking. 
GALL.     See  Bile. 

GALL-BLADDER.     See   also  Bile,    Gall-duct,    Gall-stone, 
Liver. 

Synonyms :     Cholecyst,    Vesicula  fellis,    Cystis   chole- 
doehtis. 
dilatation  of  g.-b.     Cholecystectasia. 
dropsy  of  g.-b.     Hydrocholecystis. 
excision  of  g.-b.     Cholecystectomy, 
incision  of  g.-b.     Cholecystotomy. 
formation  of  fistula  into  g.-b.     Cholecystostomy ;   Cho- 

langiostomy. 
inflammation  of  g.-b.     Cholecystitis, 
pertaining  to  liver  and  g.-b.     Hepatocystic, 
crushing  stone  in  g.-b.     Cholecystolithotripsy. 
suturing  the  g.-b.     Cholecystorrhaphy. 
suturing  g.-b.  to  intestine.     Cholecystenterostomy ;  Cho- 

lecystenterorrhaphy. 
suturing  g.-b.  to  colon.     Cholecystocolostomy. 
15  22.5 


GALL- DUCT-GANGLION 

suturing  g.-b.  to  ileum.     Cholecystoiliostomy. 

suturing    of    g.-b.  to    duodenum.     Cholecystoduodenos- 

tomy. 
suturing  of  g.-b.  to  abdomen  after  removing  stone.     Cho- 

lecystendysis. 
tumor  of  g.-b.     Cholicele. 
GALL-DUCT.     See  also  Gall-done. 
common  g.-d.     Ductus  clioledochus. 
inflammation   of    g.-d.       Choledochitis ;    Angiocholitis ; 

Cholangitis, 
operation   of  excision    of  g.-d.    (cystic   duct).     Cystec- 
tomy. 
incision     into     g.-d.       Choledochotomy ;     Cysticotomy ; 

Cholangiotomy. 
operation  of  incision  into  g.-d.  to  remove  stone.     Chole- 

lithotomy ;  Choledocholithotomy. 
operation  of  suturing  duodenum  and  g.-d"s.     Choledocho- 

duodenostomy. 
operation  of  suturing    bowel    and   g.-d's.      Choledocho- 

enterostomy. 
GALLED.     See  Shin. 

Synonym  :  Attritus. 
GALLON.     Congius. 
GALLOPING  CONSUMPTION.     See  also  Consumption. 

Synonym  :  Phthisis  florida. 
GALL-STONE. 

Synonyms :    Hepatolith,   Cholelithus    (pi.   Calculi  felr 
lei). 
affected  with  g.-s's.     Hepatolitliic. 

crushing  of  g.-s.     Cholelithotrity  ;  Cholecystolithotripsy. 
disease  in   which   g.-s's   are  formed  in  liver.     Hepato- 

Uthiasis. 
formation  of  g.-s's.     CholelitMasis  ;  Choledocholithiasis. 
removal  of  g.-s's  through  incision.    Choledocholithotomy. 
GANGLION  (pi.  Ganglia).     See  also  Nerve. 
inferior  cervical  g.     Ganglion  cervicale  inferior. 
middle  cervical  g.     Ganglion  cervicale  medium. 
superior  cervical  g.     Ganglion  cervicale  superius. 
lymphatic  g.     Lymphoglandula. 
plexiform  g.     Ganglion  nodosum. 
226 


GANGRENE-GAS 

semilunar  g.  (Gasserian).     Ganglion  coeliacum. 
sphenopalatine  (Meckel's)  g.     Ganglion  nasale. 
GANGRENE. 

Synonyms :  Sphacelation,  Necrosis,  Mortification  (adjs. 
Gangrenous,  Sphaceloid,  Sphacelate), 
any  disease  attended  with  g.     Necropathy. 
light,  dry  g.     Leukonecrosis. 
g.  of  liver.     Hepatonecrosis. 
g.  of  lung.     Necropneumonia. 
g.  of  mouth.     Noma  ;  Gangraena  oris. 
moist,  offensive  g.     Mephitic  g. 
g.  of  skin.     Necrodermatitis. 
g.  of  skin  in  spots.     Sphaceloderma. 
condition  of  being  affected  with  g.     Sphacelism. 
g.  from  ergot-poisoning.     Ergotism ;  Sphacelia  segetum. 

GAP.     See  Opening,  Furrow,  Fissure. 

GAPING.     See  Yawning. 

GARGLE.     Gargarisma. 

GARGLING.     Anaconchyliasm. 

GAS.     See  also  Air,  Edema;  different  organs,  parts,  and 
cavities  of  body. 

morbid  accumulation  of  g.  in  any  part.     Pneumatosis. 

g.  in  abdomen.     Flatus ;  Flatuositas. 

distention  of  abdomen  by  g.      Meteorism;   Flatulence 
(q.  V.)  ;  Tsrmpanites. 

analysis  of  g'es.     Atmolysis. 

measure  of  tension  of  g'es  in  blood.     Aerotonometry. 

collection  of  g.  in  pericardium.     Pneumopericardium. 

collection  of  g.  and   serum  in   pericardium.     Pneumo- 
hydropericardium. 

hernia  containing  liquid  and  g.     Hydrophysocele. 

physics  and  chemistry  of  g'es.     Pneumatology. 

peritonitis  attended  with  g.     Pneumoperitonitis. 

escape  of  g.  from  urethra.     Pneumaturia ;  Pneumuria. 

g.  in  uterus.     Physometra. 

g.  and  liquid  in  uterus.     Hydrophysometra. 

pertaining  to  a  g.  at  moment  of  liberation.     Nascent. 

pertaining  to  or  having  quality  of  g.     Gaseous ;  Pneu- 
matic; Vaporous. 

227 


GASEOUS  DISTENTION-GENERATION 

GASEOUS  DISTENTION.     Pneumatosis. 
GASSEEIAN  GANGLION. 

excision  of  g.  g.     Gasserectomy. 
GAS  TUMOR.     Pneumatocele. 
GASTRIC  JUICE.     See  also  Stomach,  Digestion. 
Synonym  :  Succus  ventrioulus  or  gastrious. 
increase  of  HCl  in  g.  j.     Hyperchlorhydria. 
suppression  of  secretion  of  g.  j.     Achylia  gastrica ;  Is- 

chochymia. 
lack  of  HCl  in  g.  j.     Achlorhydria ;  Anachlorhydria. 
GATE.     See  also  Opening. 

Synonyms :    Porta    (applied   to   portal  vein   entering 
liver)  ;  also  Hiltis  (applied  to  entrance  of  organ,  as 
hilus  of  kidney). 
GATHERED  BREAST.     See  Breast,  abscess  of. 
GATHERING.     Suppuration;  Abscess  (g.  v.). 
GAUCHER'S  DISEASE.     Epithelioma  of  spleen. 
GAUZE.     Carbasus. 
GELATIN.     See  also  Umbilical  cord.  Jelly-like. 

Synonym :      Gelatina    (adjs.    Gelatinoid,    Gelatinous, 
Gelatiniform). 
to  convert  into  g.     Gelatinize. 
g.-like  substance  of  certain  tumors.     Meliceria. 
purified  g.     Gelatina  alba, 
sugar  of  g.     Glycosin. 
GENERAL  ATROPHY.     See  Atrophy. 

GENERAL    PARALYSIS    OF    INSANE.     Paralysis    in- 
sanorum  generalis ;  Dementia  paralytica. 

GENERATION.       See    also    Birth,    Development,    Ovum, 

Regeneration,   Reproduction. 

Synonyms :  Reprochiction,  Procreation. 

animal  g.     Zoogeny ;  Zoogony ;  Zoogenesis. 

g.  of  cells.     Proliferation. 

g.  without  fertilization.     Parthogenesis. 

g.  of  something  foreign.     Xenogenesis. 

spontaneous  g.     Abrogenesis;  Autogenesis  (adj.  Auto- 
genetic). 

g.  without  difference  of  sex.     Monogony. 
228 


GENITAL  CANAL-GERMS 

GENITAL  CANAL.     See  Uterus,  Vagina. 

GENITAL    ORGANS.     See    also    Fallopian   tube,    Ovary, 

Penis,  Prostate  gland,  Pubis,  Scrotum,   Testicle,    Uterus, 

Vagina,  Vulva. 
Synonyms :     Naturalia,    Edea,     Genitalia,     Gonades, 
Organa  sexualia. 

anatomy  or  dissection  of  g.  o.     Edeotomy. 

description  of  g.  o.     Edeography. 

poor  development  of  g.  o.     Agenosomia ;  Edeatrophia. 

discharge  from  g.  o.  Medorrhea ;  M.  urethritis ;  Gon- 
orrhea. 

discharge  from  g.  o.  after  labor.     Lochia. 

dissection  of  g.  o.     Edeotomy. 

examination  of  g.  o.     Edeoscopy. 

wart-like  growth  of  external  g.  o.     Condyloma. 

swelling  or  hypertrophy  of  g.  o.     Edeauxe. 

inflammation  of  g.  o.     Edeitis ;  Medeitis. 

inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  g.  o.  Edeomyco- 
dermatitis. 

having  male  and  female  g.  o.  in  one  individual.  Mon- 
eoism  ;  Hermaphrodism ;  Hermaphroditism ;  Bisex- 
uality. 

having  one  g.  o.  outlet.     Monogonoporous. 

pain  in  the  g.  o.  Edeagra;  Edeodynia;  Dolor  puden- 
dorum. 

prolapse  of  g.  o.     Edeoptosis. 

one  from  whom  g.  o.  are  removed.     Eunuch  (g.  v."). 

emission  of  sounds  from  g.  o.     Edeopsophy. 

specialist  in  diseases  of  g.  o.     GenitaUst. 

treatise  on  g.  o.     Edeology. 

without  g.  o.     Agamous. 

GERLIER'S  DISEASE.     Paralytic  vertigo. 
GERMINAL  CELL.     Cytoblast. 

GERMS.     See   also   Bacillus,  Bacteria,  Cell,   Coccus,  Fun- 
gus, Mierobe,  Organism,  Parasite. 

Synonym  :    Germen. 
culture  of  g.     Germiculture. 

agent  destroying  g.  Germifuge ;  Disinfectant;  Germi- 
cide. 

229 


GESTATION-GLAN  D 

destruction  of  g.   by    heat.     Sterilization;    Pasteuriza- 
tion, 
destruction  of  g.  by  body-cells.     Phagocytosis, 
floating  g.  of  disease.     Miasm. 
universal  dissemination  of  g's.     Panspermia;  Pansper- 

mism. 
to  free  from  g.     Dezymotize. 
scattering  of  disease-g's.     Dissemination. 
GESTATION.     See  Pregnancy. 
GESTURE. 

Synonyms :  Post-are,  Attitude. 
imitation  of  speech  by  g.     Echokinesis. 
GIANT-CELL.     Megaloblast;  Megalocjrte. 
GIDDINESS.     Vertigo  (g.  v.). 
GIRDLE.     See  Zone. 

GLAND.     See   also  Acne;    different    glands,  as  Salivary, 
Thyroid,  Lymphatic,  Mammary,  Mucous,  Sebaceous. 
Synonyms :     Glans,    Aden    (adjs.   Adenoid,    Adenose, 
Glandular), 
any  chronic  abnormality  of  g's.     Adenosis, 
abscess  of  a  g.     Adenophlegmon. 
deficient   action  of  g.     Anadenia;    Anadeny;    Adenas- 

thenia. 
pertaining  to  arousing  activity  of  g.  by  thought.     Ideo- 

glandular. 
assuming  appearance  of  a  g.     Adenization. 
inflammation  of  g's  of  axilla.     Maschaladenitis. 
active  cell  of  a  g.     Adenoblast. 
covering  of  a  g.     Capsula. 
prolongations  of  covering   into   substance  of  g.      Tra- 

beculse. 
any  disease  of  g.     Adenopathy. 
disease    characterized   by  enlarged   g.  and  increase  of 

white  blood-corpuscles.     Leukemia;  Leucemia. 
dislocation  of  a  g.     Adenectopia. 
enlargement  of  g.     Hyperadenosis ;  Macradenosis. 
excision  of  a  g.     Adenectomy. 
g.  of  grape  or  clustered  form.     Agminate,  Glomerate, 

Conglomerate,  or  Conglobate  g. 
hardening  of  a  g.     Adenosclerosis. 
230 


GLAND 

inflammatiou  of  a  g.     Adenitis. 

iaflammatiou  of  g.  under  jaw.     Maxillitis. 

instrument  to  cut  g.     Adenotome. 

shaped  like  a  g.     Adeniform. 

a  little  g.     Glandula. 

ultimate  lobules  of  g.     Acini. 

having  many  g's.     Polyadenous. 

having  no  g's.     Aglandular. 

obstruction  of  a  g.     Adenempliraxis. 

pain  in  a  g.     Adenalgia. 

replacement  of  g. -tissue  by  lymph-cells.     Achroacytosis. 

science  of  g's.     Adenology. 

a  sexual  g.     Gonad. 

softening  of  a  g.     Adenomalacia. 

pertaining  to  g's  of  skin.     Acrotic. 

abnormal  g. -structure.     Heteradenis  (adj.  Heteradenic). 

substance  secreted  by  a  g.     Secreta ;  Secretion  {q.  v.). 

treatise  on  g's.     Adenography. 

tumor  of  a  g.     Adenoma. 

tumor  of  g.  in  unusual  locality.     Hetero-adenoma. 

tumors  containing  g.  and  other  structures  are :  Adeno- 

sarcoma,    -myxosarcoma,    -myxoma,    -myoma,    -lym- 
phoma,   -fibroma,   -cystoma,   -chondroma,   -carcinoma 

(self-explanatory  terms). 
Anatomic  list  of  glands  : 

acinous  g's.     Glandule  acinosse. 

anal  g's.     Glandulae  anales. 

arytenoid  g's  (larynx).     Glandulae  arytenoidese. 

Bartholin's  g's.   (outlet  of  vagina).     Glandulae  Bar- 
tholinianae ;  Glandula  vestibularis  major. 

brachial  g's.     Glandulae  cubitales. 

Brunner's  g's.     Glandulae  Brunneri  or  solitariae. 

buccal  g's.     Glandulae  buccales  or  genales. 

ceruminous  g's.  (of  ear).     Glandulae  ceruminosae. 

cervical  g's  (deep).     Glandulae  concatenatae. 

conjunctival  g's.     Glandulae   acinosae  or  subconjunc- 
tivales. 

Cowper's  g's  (of  urethra).     Glandulae  vestibulares  or 
vulvovaginales. 

g's  of  eyelids  (Meibomian).     Glandulae  palpebrales. 

g's  of  forearm.     Glandulae  antebrachii. 
231 


GLANDERS-GLASS 

lacrimal  g's.     Glandulse  lacrimales  superior  et  infe- 
rior. 
Lieberkiihu's  g's  (iutestine).     Glandulse  minimae. 
mammary  g's  (milk-beariug).     Glandulse  lactiferae. 
mammary  g's  (of  areola).     Glandulee  aureolares. 
mastoid  g's.     Glandulae  subauriculares. 
g's  of  mesentery.     Glandulse  meseraicae. 
mucous  g's.     Glandulae  muciparae  or  mucosae. 
Pacchionian  g's  (of  dura).     Glandulae  durae  matris. 
peptic  g's.     Glandulae  fundi. 
Peyer's  g's.     Glandulae  plexiformes,  in  agmine  con- 

gregatae,  or  intestinorum. 
pineal  g.  (of  brain).     Conarium. 
prostate  g.     Glandulae  assistentes. 
preiiutial  g's.     Glandulae  odoriferae  or  coronse  penis. 
sebaceous  g's.     Glandulae  sebaceae. 
sublingual  g.     Glaudula  sublingualis. 
submaxillary  g.     Glandula  submaxillaris. 
sweat-g's.     Glandulae  sudoriferae  or  cutis  spiralis. 
synovial  g's  (of  joints).     Glandulae  articulares. 
thyroid  g.     Glandula  thyroidea. 
g's  of  tongue.     Glandulae  linguales. 
tubular  g's.     Glandulae  tubulosae. 
tympanic  g's.     Intumescentia  tympanica. 
uterine  g's.     Glandulas  utriculares. 
uterine  g's.  (of  cervix).     Glandulae  Nabothii. 
GLANDERS. 

Synonyms :  MaUamnuif,  Malleus,  Equinia. 
bacillus  of  g.     Bacillus  mallei. 

fluid  from  cultures  of  g.  bacillus.     Mallein ;  Equinine. 
GLANDULAR.     Adenose;  Adenoid. 
GLANS  PENIS.     See  also  Prepuce. 
Synonyms  :  Balamis,  Cajmt  penis. 
inflammation  of  g.  p.     Balanitis, 
gonorrheal  inflammation  of  g.  p.     Balanoblennorrhea. 
plastic  surgery  of  g.  p.     Balanoplasty. 
relating  to  g.  p.  and  prepuce.     Balanopreputial. 
GLASS.     See  also  Glass  bottle,  Glass-like,  etc. 
Synonym  :    Vitrum. 
eating  g.     Hyalophagia. 

232 


GLASS   BOTTUE-GOUT 

GLASS  BOTTLE.     Ampulla  vitrea. 
GLASS-LIKE.     Hyaline;  Vitreous. 
GLASS  SLIDE.     Res  ferens. 
GLEET.     See  also  Gonorrhea. 

Synonyms :    Nareurethr'dis,    Gonorrhcea    chronica  or 
?7ii(eosa. 
GLENARD'S  DISEASE.     Enteroptosis ;  Visceroptosis. 
GLISSON'S  CAPSULE.     Capsula  fibrosa  GUssonii. 
GLOBE  OF  EYE.     Bulbus  oculi. 
GLOBE  SENSATION.     Globus  hystericus. 
GLOOMY.     See  Melancholy. 
GLUEING-TOGETHER.     See  also  Adhesion. 

Synonyms :  Agglutination,  Conglutination. 
GLUTTONY.     See  also  Appetite. 

Synonyms :    Gastrimargia,  Gastrimargism. 
GNAWING.     Rodent;  Phagedenic. 
GOATS'  VOICE.     Egophony;  CaprilocLuium. 
GOGGLE-EYED.     Exophthalmus. 
GOITER.     See  also  Thyroid  gland. 

Synonyms :    Struma,  Bronchocele,    Gongrona,    Thyreo- 
phyma. 
disease  incident  to  certain  localities  marked  by  mental 

weakness,  bodily  deformity,  and  g.     Cretinism, 
partial  extrusion  of  g.  by  operation.     Exothyropexy. 
GOLD.     Aurum. 
GONORRHEA.     See  also  Gleet. 

Synonyms :    Blennorrhagia,    Baptorrhea,    Medorrhea, 
Medoblennorrhea. 
chronic  g.     Gleet ;  Narcurethritis. 
painful  erection  in  g.     Chordee ;  Mentulagra. 
g.  in  woman.     Baptothecorrhea. 
GOOSE-SKIN.     Cutis  anserina ;  Horrida  cutis ;  Horripila- 
tion. 

GORGE.     Fauces  (adj.  Faucial). 

GOUT.     See  also  Joint,  Rhemnatism. 

Synonyms :    Arthrosia   podagra   regularis,    Arthragra 
legitima,  vera,  genuina,  or  normalis,  Misoptochus. 
233 


GRAFTING-GREEDINESS 

acute  g.     Podagra  acuta. 

chronic  g.     Podagra  louga. 

concretionary  nodules  which  form  in  joints  in  g.    Tophus. 

g.  of  foot.     Podagra ;  Podarthritis. 

g.  in  hand.     Chiragra. 

g.  in  internal  organs.  Arthritis  aberrans,  erratica,  pla- 
netica,  or  vaga ;  Planarthragra ;  Arthragra  anomala ; 
Podagra  aberrans. 

g.  in  knee.     G-onagra. 

formation  of  g'y  concretions.     Lithiasis. 

modified  g.  due  to  slow  nutrition.     Lithemia. 

rheumatic  g.  (rheumatoid  arthritis).  Arthritis  defor- 
mans. 

GRAFTING.     See  also  Skin-grafting. 

g.  from    another    part  of   patient's   own    body.     Auto- 

plasty. 
g.  from  one  person  to  another.     Hetero-autoplasty. 
g.  on  ulcer.     Helcoplasty. 
g.  of  animal  tissues  into  the  human  body.     Zoografting. 

GRAIN  (in  weight).     Granum. 

GRAIN  (Cereal).     Frumentum. 

GRANULAR  KIDNEY.     Nephrochalazosis. 

GRANULE.     See  also  Granulation,  Pigment. 
formation  of  g's.     Granulation, 
formation  of  g's  on  mucous  membrane.     Mammillation. 

GRAPE-CURE.     Ampelotherapy ;  Cura  cum  uva ;  Uvarum 
cura. 

GRAPE-LIKE.     Aciniform;  Acinous. 

GRASPING.     Prehension. 

GRAVEL.     Nephrolithiasis;    Lithiasis   nephritica;    Lith- 
iasis renalis  arenosa;  Lithia;  Lapilli. 

GRAVES'  DISEASE.     Exophthalmic  goiter. 

GRAVE-WAX.     Adipocere. 

GRAY  HAIR.     Poliosis;  Canities. 

GREASE.     See  Fat,  Lard. 

GREAT  TOE.     Hallux;  Hallus. 

GREEDINESS.     See  also  Appetite. 
morbid  g.     Pleonexia. 

234 


GREEN-BLINDNESS-GROWTH 

GREEN-BLINDNESS.     Achloropsia. 
GREENSTICK  FRACTURE.     Fractura  surcularia. 
GRIEF.     See  Anxiety. 

GRIESINGER'S  DISEASE.     Cachexia  aquosa. 
GRINDER   (Tooth). 

Synonym :  Dens  molaris. 
GRIPES.     See  also  Colic. 

Synonyms  :   Tormina,  Colic,  Enteralgia. 
GRISTLE.     Cartilage  (g.  v.). 
GROIN. 

Synonyms  :  Inguen,  Inguinal  region. 
abscess  pointing  in  g.     Abscessus  psoadicus. 
hernia  of  g.  canal  (inguinal).     Bubonocele, 
pain  in  g.     Bubonalgia ;  Inguinodynia. 
GROOVE.     See  also  Furroiv. 
Synonym  :  Sulcus. 

GROOVED  SOUND.     SpeciUum  urethrale  sulcatum. 

GROWTH.  See  also  Age,  Development,  Excrescence,  Fetus, 
Fungus,  Hypertrophy,  Increase,  Mature,  Nutrition, 
Tumor. 

Synonyms :    Accrementition,    Accretio,     Incrementum, 
Anaplosis,  Anaptyxis. 
abnormal  g.  of  tissue.     Heteroplasia. 
bacterial  g.  and  multiplication.     PuUulation. 
cessation  of  g.     Obsolescence, 
developmental  g.  of  an  individual.     Adolescence, 
capable  of  g.  on  dung.     Fimetarious. 
person  of  full  g.     Adult, 
state  of  full  g.     Maturity, 
not  of  full  g.     Immature. 
similarity  of  g.     Homotrophy. 
unsymmetric  g.     Heterauxesis. 
excessive  g.     Hypertrophy ;  Auxesis. 
a  monstrous  or  pathologic  g.     Cacogenesis. 
formation  of  diseased  g.     Cacoplasis  (adj.  Cacoplastic). 
g.  by  addition  to  outside.     Accretion;   Accrementum. 
abnormally  situated  g.     Heterotopia ;  Aberratio  loci. 
horny  g.  of  skin.     Keratoderma. 
formation  of  spongy-like  g.     Lipospongosis. 
235 


GRUB-HABIT 

GRUB. 

Synonym :  Larva. 
existing  in  condition  of  g.     Larval. 
feeding  on  g's.     Larvivorous. 
resembling  a  g.     Larviform. 

GUINEA-WORM.     Filaria    sanguinis    hominis;    Dracun- 
culus  medinensis. 

GULL    AND    SUTTON'S    DISEASE.       ArteriocapiUary 
fibrosis ;  Arteriosclerosis. 

GULLET.     See  Esophagiis. 

GUM  ARABIC.     Acacia. 

GUM-BOIL.     Alveolar  abscess ;  ParuUs ;  Abscessus  gingi- 
varum. 

GUMS.     See  also  Oum-boil,  Tooth. 

Synonym :    Gingiva  (adjs.  Gingival,  Uletic). 
bleeding  at  the  g.     Ulorrhea ;  Ulorrhagia. 
inflammation  of  g.     Gingivitis;  Ulitis. 
pain  in  g.     Gingivalgia. 
painful   sensation   in   g.   (as  that  preceding  cutting  of 

teeth).     Odontocnesis ;  Odaxismus. 
red  g.  (tooth-rash).     Lichen  strophulus, 
sponginess  of  g.     Laxitas  gingivarum. 
hard  tumor  of  g.  (from  alveolus).     Parodontis  (pi.  Paro- 

dontides)  ;  Epulis. 

GUNSHOT    WOUND.     Vulnus   sclopetarium   or   sclopet- 
icum. 

GUT.     See  Intestine. 

GYMNASTICS.     Euectica. 


H 

HABIT  (of  Body).     See  also    Constitution,  Opium-habit, 
Predisposition. 

Synonym  :   Temperament. 
a  bad  h.     Cacoethes. 

having  bad  h.  or  character.     Cacoethicus. 
236 


HAIR 

HAIB.      See  also  Baldness,  Beard,  Down,  Eyebrow,  Eye- 
lash, Hair-bulb,  Hair-follicle,  etc.,  Scalp. 

Synouyms :   Capillus,  Pilus. 
beaded  h.     Monilethrix. 
bearded  with  h.     Crinate. 
black-h'ed.     Melanocomous. 

bristling  of  h.  ("standing  on  end").     Horripilation, 
the  bulb  of  the  h.     Capitulum. 
disease  of  the  h.     Cacotrichia ;  Trichopathy, 
curling  of  h.  from  nervous  derangement.     Plica  neuro- 

pathica. 
a  class  of  diseases  affecting  the  h.     Trichosis. 
a  disease  of  h.  due  to  micrococci,     tiedra. 
morbid  dryness  of  h.     Xerasia. 
falling  out  of  h.  from  any  disease.     Defluvio  or  Defluxio 

capillarum. 
excessive  fineness  of  h.     Leptotrichia. 
downy  h.  on  the  fetus  at  birth.     Lanugo, 
fragility  of  h.  (with  swelling,  etc.).     Trichorrhexis  no- 
dosa. 
grayness  of  the  h.     Canities ;  Poliosis ;  Trichopoliosis. 
excessive   growth  of  h.  or   growth   in   unusual  places. 

Hirsuties ;  Hypertrichiasis ;  Hypertrichosis  ;  Tricauxis ; 

Polytrichia  (adj.  Polytrichus). 
excessive  growth  of  imperfect  h.     Paratrichosis. 
greasy  condition  of  h.     Liparotrichia. 
loss  of  h.  of  eyebrows.     Madarosis. 
covered  with  long,  soft  h.     Lagopodous. 
covered  with  minute  h.     Hirtellous. 
h's  within  the  nostril.     Vibrissse. 
a  vegetable  parasite  affecting  the  h.     Trichophyton. 
pertakiing  to  h.     Crinitory;   Crinal;  Piliary;   Pileous; 

Pilose;  Pilous;  Crinigerous;  CapiUose;  Capillaceous. 
absence  of  pigment  from  h.     Achromotrichia. 
producing  h.     Criniparous. 

agent  to  effect  removal  of  h.     Depillary ;  Ectillotic. 
removal  of  h.  from  any  part.     DepUation;  Fsilosis. 
removal  of  superfluous  h.     Capillurgy. 
removal  of  h.  from  head.     Tonsure, 
resembling  h.     Trichoid. 
beset  with  rigid  h.     Hispid. 
237 


HAIR- BULB-HALLUCINATION 

having  fair  skin  and  black  h.     Leukomelanic. 

having  smoothness  or  straightness  of  h.     Lissotrichous ; 

Leiotrichous ;  Liotrichous. 
small,  hollow  space  in  h's.     Lacunula. 
morbid  splitting  of  h's.     Distrix. 
stiffness  of  h.     Histrichiasis ;  Histricism. 
treatise  on  h.     Tricliology. 
treatment  to  improve  the  h.     Capilliculture. 
verminous  matting  of  h.     Plica  polonica;  Plica  caput 

medusae, 
having  white  h.     Leukotrichous. 
without  h.     Epilose  ;  Acomous ;  Glabrous. 
having  or  pertaining  to  downy,  woolly   h.     Floccose ; 

Villous, 
the  central  portion  of  the  h.     Medulla, 
matted  condition  of  h.  due  to  presence  of  fungoid  growth. 

Trichomatosis. 

HAIR-BULB.     Bulbus  pili ;  Capltulum ;  Bulbus  crinis. 

HAIR-FOLLICLE. 

Synonym  :  Folliculus  pili. 

inflammation  around  h.-f.     Perifolliculitis. 

chronic  parasitic  inflammation  of  h.-£  (especially  of 
beard).  Sycosis ;  Lichen  menti ;  Mentagra ;  Follicu- 
litis barbse;  Ficosis;  Acne  mentagra. 

disease  of  h.-£     Trichonosis ;  Trichonosos. 

disease  of  h.-f.  (or  other  part)  due  to  insects.  Ento- 
miasis. 

HAIR-LIKE.       Capillaceous ;    Filiform ;    Capillary ;   Fili- 
form. 

HAIRY. 

Synonyms :  Hirsute,  Sispidous,  Comose,  Pilose,  Seta- 
ceous,  Barhigerous. 
condition  of  being  h.     Capillation. 

HALF.     See  also  Paralysis,  Sensation,  Vision,  etc. 
Synonyms :  Semi,  Hemi,  Demi,  Semisis. 
one  and  a  h.     Sesqui. 
h.-dead.     Semianimis. 

HALLUCINATION.     See  also  Illusion,  Insanity. 

Synonyms :  Idolum,  Fallacia,  Somniatio  morbosa, 
238 


HALSTERN'S  DISEASE-HANDFUL 

HALSTERN'S  DISEASE.     Syphilis  endemica. 

HAM  (under  part  of  knee-joint). 

Synonym  :  Popliteus  (adj.  Popliteal). 
HAMMER-BONE  (in  Ear). 

Synonym :  Malleus. 

HAMMER-PALSY.     Hephestic  hemiplegia. 
HAMMOND'S  DISEASE.     Athetosis. 

HAND.     See   also    Claw-hand,   Finger,   Hand-hath,  Nail, 

Palm,   Thumb,  etc. 

Synonym  :  Manus  (adj.  Manual). 

absence  of  h.     Acheiria. 

person  with  h.  absent.     Acheir. 

absence  of  h.  or  feet  from  any  cause.     Acroteriasis. 

awkward  with  the  h.     Ambilevous. 

ability  to  use  both  h's.     Ambidexterity  ;  Ambidextrous- 
ness. 

able  to  use  both  h's.     Ambidextrous ;  Equimanous. 

disease   characterized    by   continued    motion  of  h.  and 
fingers.     Athetosis  (Hammond). 

disease  marked  by  enlargement  of  h's,  face,  feet,  etc. 
Acromegaly. 

pseudo-acromegaly  of  h.     Chiromegaly. 

enlargement  of  the  h's.     Macrocheiria. 

exploring  by  means  of  the  h.     Palpation. 

gout  in  the  h.     Chiragra. 

inflammation  of  joints  of  h.     Chirarthritis. 

left  h.     Sinistra  manus. 

left  h'edness.     Mancinism ;  Ampharisteros. 

long-h'ed.     Longimanus. 

a  h. -measure.     Manimetrum ;  Chirometer. 

use  of  h.  in  obstetric  operations.     Manuduction. 

production  of  orgasm  by  h.     Masturbation  ;  Mastupra- 
tion. 

right  h.     Dextra  manus. 

crawling  sensation  of  h.  or  foot.     Myrmeciasis;  Formi- 
cation. 

one  who  treats  h.  or  feet.     Chiropodist. 

HAND-BATH.     Maniluvium. 

HANDFUL.     Manipulus;  Pugillus;  Fasciculus. 

239 


HANDKERCHIEF-HATRED 

HANDKERCHIEF.     Mouchoir;  Muccinium;  Sudarium. 

HANGING.     See  also  Falling. 

Synonyms :  Suspensio,  Suspendium. 
h.  down.     Pendant;  Pendulous. 

HANGING  CHEEK  (or  Pouch). 

Synonym  :  Sacciilus  buccalis. 
HANG-NAIL.     See  Whitlow. 
HARD.     See  also  Difficult,  Hardness,  Stiff,  Tough. 

Synonyms  :   Callous,  Callus,  Indurated,  Sclerotic. 
becoming  h.     Sclerogenous. 

HARD  CANCER.     Scirrhus. 

HARD  CHANCRE.     Ulcus  induratum ;  Syphilis  primaria ; 
Hunterian  c. 

HARDNESS.     See  also  Cirrhosis;  and  different  organs,  as 
Kidney,  etc. 

Synonyms :  Induration,  Sclerosis,  Scleriasis,  Scleroma, 
Poroma,  Porosis. 
h.  of  skin.     Callositas;  Tylosis;  Tyloma;  Keratoma. 
HARD-ON.     Priapism. 
HARE-LIP. 

Synonyms :       Lagostoma,     Lagochilus,     Lagentomum, 
Lahrum  leporinum. 
instrument  to  keep  edges  of  wound  together  in  opera- 
tions for  h.-l.     Agraffe. 

HARE'S  EYE.     Lagophthalmus. 

HARMFUL.     See  also  Injury,  Poison,  Woim,d. 

Synonyms  :  Noxious,  Nocuous,  Nocent,  Nocine,  Detri- 
mental. 
condition    of  being   h.     Nocivity ;    Nocuousness ;    Nox- 
iousness. 

HATRED.     See  also  Fear. 

Synonyms  :  Abomination,  Aversion,  Detestation,  Loath- 
ing. 
h.  of  children.     Misopedia. 
h.  of  intellectual  pursuit.     Misologia. 
h.  of  life.     Misopsychia ;  Misozoia. 
having  h.  of  poor.     Misoptochus. 
h.  of  mankind.     Misanthropy. 
240 


HAY  FEVER-HEAD 

h.  of  marriage.     Misogamy. 

h.  of  society.     Exanthropia ;  Apanthropia. 

h.  of  women.     Misogyny. 

HAY  FEVEK.     Catarrhus  aestivus;   Chortasthma;  Vaso- 
motor rhinitis;   Asthma  ex  foenisicio. 

HEAD.      See   also   Skull,   Scalp,   Hair,   Baldness,   Foetus 
{head).  Head-bandage,  Headache. 

Synonym  :   Caput. 
apparatus  for  holding  the  h.     Cephalostat. 
back  of  the  h.     Inion ;  Occiput, 
toward  the  back  of  the  h.     Dorsicephalad. 
h.  of  small  bones.     Capitulum  ;  Cephalidum. 
having    a    broad    h.      Eurycephalic ;     Eurycephalous ; 

Bradycephalic. 
one  having  a  broad  h.  in  frontal  region.     Europroceph- 

alus. 
congestion  of  the  h.     Cephalemia. 
structures  covering  the  h.     Epicranium. 
description  of  the  i.     Cephalography. 
any  disease  of  the  h.     Cephalopathy. 
edema  of  the  h.     Cephaledema. 

fetuses  with  large  h's  preventing  delivery.     Capitones. 
having  a  flat  h.     Homalocephalus. 
gout  in  the  h.     Cephalagra. 

instrument  for  auscultating  the  h.     Cephaloscope. 
instrument  for  measuring  blood-pressure  in  h.     Cephalo- 

hemometer. 
instrument  for  measuring  the  h.     Cephalometer. 
state  of  having  large  h.     Megalocephalia ;  Macroceph- 

alus. 
state  of  having   long   h.       Dolichocephalism ;    Dolicho- 

cephaly  (adj.  Dolichocephalic), 
science  of  h.  measurements.     Cephalology. 
art  of  measuring  the  h.     Cephalometry. 
inflammation  of  h.  muscles.     Cephalomyitis. 
narrowness  of  h.     Stenocephaly. 
rheumatism  of  the  h.     Cephalodynia. 
having  short  h.     Brachycephalic. 
having  h.  shaped  like  a  boat.     Kumbecephalic ;  Cymbo- 

cephalic. 
16  241 


HEADACHE 

having  h.  shaped  like  a  cone.     Acrocephalic. 
abnormal   smallness  of  h.     Microcephaly   (adj.  Micro- 
cephalous). 
an  abnormally  small  h.     Microcephalon. 
having  dwarfed  or  diminutive  h.     Nanocephalous. 
having  a  smooth  h.     Leiocephalous. 
pertaining  to  h.     Cephalic. 
pertaining  to  h.  and  spine.     Cephaloracchidian. 
having  thick  h.     Pachycephalous ;  Pachycephalic. 
top  of  h.     Sinciput. 
toward  the  h.     Cephalad. 
bloody  tumor  on  the  h.     Cephalhematoma. 
twisted  appearance  of  h.     Plagiocephalous  (adj.  Plagio- 

cephalic). 
Monsters  with  regard  to  the  h.  are  as  follows : 

absence  of  h.     Acephalia. 

absence  of  h.  and  chest.     Acephalothoracia. 

absence  of  h.  and  mouth.     Acephalostoma. 

absence  of  h.  and  arms.     Acephalobrachia. 

absence  of  h.  and  heart.     Acephalocardia. 

absence  of  h.  and  hands.     Acephalocheiria. 

absence  of  h.,  chest,  and  abdomen.     Acephalogastria. 

absence  of  h.  and  feet.     Acephalopodia. 

absence  of  h.  and  spine.     Acephalorachia. 

monster  with  small  concealed  h.     Cryptocephalus. 

double  monster  with  one  h.     Deradelphus. 

double   monster   with   two    h's.      Dicephalus ;    Atlo- 
dymus. 

twins  with  adherent  h's.     Craniopagus. 

monster  with  limb  attached  to  b.     Cephalomelus. 

monster  with  abnormally  small  h.     Leptocephalus. 

half-h'ed  monster.     Hemiacephalus. 

monster  with  double  h.  and  united  thoraces.     Cephalo- 
thoracopagus. 
HEADACHE.     See  also  Neuralgia ;  and  different  parts,  as 
Face. 

Synonyms  :    Cephalalgia,  Encephalalgia,  Dolor  capitis 
or  cephalicus. 
frontal  h.     Metopodynia. 
h.  on  one  side.    Megrim ;  Migraine  ;  Hemicrania ;  Hetero- 

crania. 

242 


HEAD- BANDAGE-HEARING 

h.  on  both  sides.     Amphicrania. 

intense  fixed  h.     Monopagia;  Monopegia;  Clavus  hys- 
tericus. 

rheumatic  h.     Cephalodynia. 
HEAD-BANDAGE.     Capitium;  Capeline. 
HEAD-BATH.     Capitiluvium. 

HEALING.     See  also  Ctire,  Scar,  Treatment,  Wound. 
Synonyms :  Sanatio,  Curatio,  Menosis. 

healthy  h.     Euplasia. 

process  of  h.     Incarnation ;  Incarniflcation. 

tending  to  promote  h.     Henotic. 

having  h.  properties.     Salutary. 

h.  by  scar.     Cicatrization. 

Phrases : 

h.  by  first  intention.     Per  primam  intentionem. 

h.  by  second  intention.     Per  secundam  intentionem. 

HEALTH.      See     also     Unhealthy,  Disease,    Constitution, 
Health  resort. 

Synonyms :  Sanitas,  Salus,  Valeiudo  bona. 
agent  restoring  h.     Analeptic. 

injurious  to  h.     Insanitary;  Unsanitary;  Unhygienic, 
conducive  to  good  h.  (healthy).     Salubrious;  Hygienic; 

Salutary;  Sanative. 
restoration  to  h.     Analepsis ;  Euanalepsis. 
science  of  h.     Hygiene;  Hygieology;  Medicina  conser- 

vativa. 
the  science  of  good  h.     Evectics. 
sensation  of  good  h.     Euphoria;  Euesthesia. 
good  and  sound  h.     Eucrasia. 
pertaining  to  sound  h.     Normal  (q.  v.). 
state  of  unsound  h.     Abnormality  (q.  v.)  ;  Aberration. 
Phrases  : 

To  restore  to  h.     Ad  sanitatem  redigere. 

Restoration  to  h.     Restitutio  ad  integrum. 

h.  of  mind  and  body.     Mens  Sana  in  corpore  sano. 
HEALTH-RESORT.     Sanatorium. 

HEARING.     See  also  Deafness,  Ear,  Ear-trumpet,  Noise, 
Sound. 

Synonyms :   Audition,  Acousis  Aeusia,  Oamma  (adjs. 
Auditory,  Acoustic). 

243 


HEART 

acuteness  of  h.     Hyperacusia ;  Oxyecoia. 

morbid  acuteness  of  h.     Paracusis  acris. 

lessened  acuteness  of  h.     Hypacusia ;  Dysaconsia ;  Dyse- 

coia;  Bradyecoia;  Baryecoia. 
aiding  h.     Otacoustic. 

aiding  the  h.  of  small  sounds.     Micracoustic. 
association  of  color-sensation  with  h.     Chromesthesia. 
any  disorder  of  sense  of  h.     Dysacousma ;   Paracusis; 

Paracoe;  Cophoma. 
instrument  to  aid   h.   (ear-trumpet).      Otophone ;    Ota- 

coustian. 
instrument    for    testing    h.       Acumeter ;     Acoumeter ; 

Audiometer. 
measuring  of  acuteness  of  h.     Audiometry ;  Acoumetry. 
nerve  of  h.     Auditory  n. ;  Nervus  acusticus. 
pertaining  to  organs  of  h.     Aural ;   Otic, 
relating  to  h.  properties.     Acoustic  ;  Auditory, 
h.  two  sounds  when  only  one  is  produced  (double  hear- 
ing).    Diplacusis ;  Paracusis  duplicata. 
inability  to  locate  source  of  sound.     Paracusis  loci, 
h.  better  in  midst  of  noise.     Paracusis  Willisiana. 
h.  of  sounds  in   altered    pitch.     Pseudacusis ;    Pseuda- 

cousma. 
h.  imaginary  sounds^.     Acousma ;  Paracusis  imaginaris. 
inability  of  h.  to  distinguish  musical  sounds.     Amusia. 
HEART.      See    also    Heart-action,    Heart-heat,   Heart-clot, 
Pericardium,  Pulae,   Veniricles. 

Synonym  :    Cor  (adj.  Cardiac), 
abnormality  of  h.  where  there  are  but  one  auricle  and 

one  ventricle.     Hemicardia. 
absence  of  a  h.     Acardia  (adj.  Acardiac). 
agent  stimulating  vessels  of  h.     Angiocardiokinetic. 
presence  of  air  in  the  h.     Aerendocardia. 
aspiration  of  the  h.     Cardiocentesis. 
atrophy  of  h.     Acardiotrophia ;   Cardiatrophy  ;   Cardia- 

trophia. 
lack  of  blood  in  the  h.     Acardiohemia. 
relating  to  h.  and  blood-vessels.  "  Cardiovascular, 
a  concretion  in  the  h.     Cardiolith. 
description  of  the  h.     Cardiography, 
poor  development  of  the  h.     Atelocardia ;  Cardiatelia. 
244 


HEART 

dilatation  of  the  h.     Cardiectasis. 

any  disease  of  the  h.     Cardiopathy. 

any  displacement  of  h.     Ectocardia ;  Ectopia  cordis. 

displacement  of  h.  to  right  side.     Dexicardia;   Dexio- 

cardia;  Dextrocardia;  Cardianastrophe. 
downward  displacement  of  h.     Cardioptosis. 
dissection  of  the  h.     Cardiotomy. 
having  a  double  h.     Diplocardiac. 
blood  effusion  around  h.     Hemopericardium. 
blood  effusion  into  h. -muscle  (cardiac  apoplexy).     Hemo- 

cardia ;  Hemocardiorrhagia. 
enlargement  of  h.     Megalocardia. 
exciting  the  h.     Oardiokinetic. 
originating  external  to  the  h.     Exocardiac. 
fatty  degeneration  of  h.     Adiposicardia. 
fatty  h.     Cor  adiposum ;  Pinguetudo  cordis ;  Polysarcia 

cordis;  Steatosis  cordis, 
fluid  around  the  h.     Hydropericardium. 
fluid  and  gas  collection  around  h.     Hydropneumoperi- 

cardium. 
patency  of  the  foramen  ovale  of  h.  ("blue  disease"). 

Acleitocardia ;  Cyanopathy ;  Cyanosis  congenita. 
left  side  of  h.     Cor  sinistrum ;  C.  arteriosum. 
gout  of  the  h.     Cardiagra. 
half  the  h.     Hemicardia. 
hardening  of  the  h.     Cardiosclerosis, 
hernia  of  the  h.     Cardiocele. 
hypertrophy  of  h.     Cardiauxe ;  Hypercardia ;  Cor  bovi- 

num ;  C.  taurinum. 
inflammation  of  h.     Carditis, 
general  inflammation  of  h.     Pancarditis, 
inflammation  of  h.-muscles.     Myocarditis. 
inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  h.     Endocarditis, 
inflammation  of  outer  membrane  of  h.     Pericarditis, 
inflammation   of    h.  and   pericardium.      Cardiopericar- 

ditis. 
inflammation  of  h.  and  great  blood-vessels.     Angiocar- 

ditis. 
combined  inflammation  of  h.     Endoperimyocarditis. 
instrument  for  estimating  cardiac  murmurs.     Systolom- 

eter. 

245 


HEART-ACTION 

little  h.     Corculmn. 

pertaining  to  h.  and  lungs.     Cardiopneumatic. 

malformation  of  h.     Cardiamorphia. 

monster  without  a  h.     Acardiacus. 

weakness  of  muscles  of  the  h.     Amyocardia. 

diminished  nerve-action  in  h.     Acardionervia. 

pain  in  the  h.     Cardialgia ;  Cardiodynia. 

palpitation  of  h.     Cardiopalmus ;  Cardiotromus ;  Palpi- 

tatio  cordis;  Trepidatio  cordis, 
paralysis  of  the  h.     Cardioplegia. 
right  side  of  h.     Cor  dextrum ;  C.  venosum. 
rupture  of  the  h.     Cardiorrhexis. 
abnormal  smallness  of  h.     Microcardia. 
science  of  the  h.     Cardiology. 
situated  within  the  h.     Endocardial ;  Intracardiac, 
h.  sounds  resembling  those  of  fetus.     Embryocardia. 
softening  of  the  h.  substance.     Cardiomalacia. 
stenosis  of  valves  of  h.     Cardiostenosis. 
pertaining  to  h.  and  vessels.     Cardio-arterial. 
h.  whose  surface  is  studded  with  fibrinous  matter.     Cor 

viUosum;    C.   hirsutum;    C.    hispidium;    C.   tomen- 

tosum. 
Anatomy : 

auricular  part  of  h.     Cor  membranosum. 

ventricular  part  of  h.     Cor  musculosum. 

blood-vessel  encircling  h.     Coronaria. 

inhibitory  nerve  of  h.     Pneumogastric. 

accelerator  nerve  of  h.     Accelerans. 

capillaries  of  h.     Meigs'  capillaries. 

muscle  of  h.     Myocardium. 

muscular    prolongations   of    h.   ventricles.     Columnae 
carnese. 

membrane  around  h.     Pericardium  (q.  v.). 

tendinous  strings  of  h.     Chordae  tendinese. 
HEART -ACTION.     See  also  Heart,  Heart-beat,  Pulse. 
momentary  cessation  of  h.-a.     Paulocardia. 
normal  contraction  of  heart.     Eusystole. 
defective  contraction  of  heart.     Hyposystole. 
controlling  h.-a.     Cardio-inhibitory. 
instrument  for  tracing  h.-a.     Cardiograph. 
irregularity  of  h.-a.     Arrythmia  cordis. 
246 


HEART- BEAT-HEAVY 

microphone  for  studying  h.-a.     Rhythmophone. 

period  of  contraction  of  heart.     Systole. ' 

period  of  dilatation  of  heart.     Diastole. 

period  preceding  contraction.     Presystole. 

period  preceding  dilatation.     Prediastole. 

interval  between  contraction   and  dilatation.     Perisys- 
tole. 

recoil  of  heart  in  systole.     Bascule. 

increase  in  size  of  heart  in  diastole.     Auxocardia. 

deficient  ventricular  contraction  of  heart.     Asystole. 

tracing  of  h.-a.     Cardiogram. 
HEART-BEAT.     See  Heart-action,  Pulse. 
Synonym  :  Pulsatio  cordis. 

rest  between  h.-b's.     Acinesia. 
HEARTBURN.     Pyrosis;  Cardialgia. 
HEART-CLOT.     Thrombus  cordis. 
HEART-SHAPED.     Cordate;   Cordiform. 
HEAT.     See  also  Fever,  Sunstroke,  Temperature,  Warmth. 
Synonym  :    Calor  (adjs.  Caloric,  Thermal). 

application  of  high  degree  of  h.     Torrefication. 

amount  of  h.  necessary  to  raise  1  gm.  of  water  1  degree 
C.     Calorie;  Calory. 

conversion  of  non-luminous  into  luminous  h.     Calores- 
cence. 

abnormal  elevation  of  h.  of  body.     Hyperthermia. 

drugs  producing  h.     Thermantia. 

instrument  for  measuring  h.     Calorimeter;    Thermom- 
eter. 

automatic  device  for  regulating  h.     Thermostat. 

fever  produced  by  excessive  h.     Thermic  fever;  Febris 
ardens. 

oxidizing  organic  matter  by  h.     Incineration. 

permeable  to  h.     Diathermanous. 

producing  h.     Calorifacient ;  Calorific. 

the  production  of  h.     Thermogenesis. 

regulating  the  bodily  h.     Thermotactic. 

having  uniform  h.     Homothermic. 

sensation  of  h.  of  bodies.     Thermo-esthesia. 

unit  of  h.  (equal  to  1  calorie  divided  by  4200).     Joule. 

HEAVY.     See  Weight,  Pregnancy,  Droivsiness,  Stupor. 

247 


HEBERDEN'S  DISEASE-HEMORRHAGE 

HEBERDEN'S  DISEASE.     Angina  pectoris ;  Stenocardia. 
HEBETUDE.     See  also  Stupor,  Coma 

Synonym :   Torpor. 
HEEL.     See  also  Club-foot. 
Synonyms :   Tallus,  Calx. 
bone  of  h.     Calcaneum ;  Os  calcis. 
HEEL-STRING.     Tendo  AchiUis. 
HEIGHT. 

Synonym  :  Statura. 
h.  of  disease.     Acme ;  Apogee ;  Fastigium. 
HEMISPHERE   (of  Brain). 

Synonym  :  Hemisphera  cerebri. ' 
HEMOGLOBIN.     See  Blood. 
HEMORRHAGE.     See  also  Apoplexy,  Blood. 

Synonyms  :  Hemorrhagia,  Hematorrhea,  Hemorrhysis, 
Profiuvium  or  Prof  ado  sanguinis. 
active  h.     Haemorrhagia  activa. 
arterial  h.     Hsemorrhagia  arteriosa. 
passive  h.     Hsemorrhagia  passiva ;  H.  venosa. 
checking  h.     Hemostatic ;  Styptic ;  Anthemorrhagic. 
checliing  h.  by  twisting  vessel.     Torsion ;  Acutorsion. 
checking  h.  by  compression  over  needles.     Acupressure. 
internal  h.     Bntorrhagia. 
renewal  of  h.     Anarrhexis. 
slight  h.     Hyporrhagia. 
abnormal     tendency     to     h.    (hemorrhagic     diathesis). 

Hemophilia ;    Hematophilia. 
device  to  check  h.  by  water  pressure.     Hydrohemostat. 
instrument  to  check  h.  by  crushing  blood-vessels.     An- 

giotribe  (operation,  Angiotripsy). 
h.  from  bladder.     Cystorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia  vesica; 

Hematuria, 
h.  from  l)owel.     Enterorrhagia ;  Hematochezia ;  Hsemor- 
rhagia intestinorum. 
h.  within  brain.     Cerebral  apoplexy ;  Hematencephalon ; 

Hsemorrhagia  cerebri ;  Encephallorrhagia. 
h.  from  breast.     Mastorrhagia. 
h.  from  bronchi.     Bronchorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia  bron- 

chica ;  Hemoptysis, 
h.  into  the  interior  of  eye.     Hemophthalmia. 
248 


HEMORRHAGIC  DIATHESIS-HERB 

h.  from  Fallopiaa  tube.     Metrosalpingorrhagia. 

h.  of  heart.     Hsemocardiorrliagia. 

h.  from  kidney.  Nephremorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia 
renum. 

h.  from  liver.  Hepatorrhagia ;  Hepatirrhagia ;  Hemor- 
rhagia  hepatica. 

h.  into  air-cells  of  lung.  Pneumorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia 
pulmonis  or  pulmonalis. 

L  from  mouth.     Stomatorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia  oris. 

h.  from  nose.  Epistaxis ;  Hemorrhinia ;  Hemorrhagia 
activa  narium. 

h.  from  penis.  Stimatosis;  Stymatosis;  Hsemorrhagia 
penis. 

h.  into  pleura.     Hemothorax. 

h.  from  rectum.     Hemorrhosis ;  Hsemorrhagia  proctica. 

h.  from  skin.  Hematopedesis ;  Hematidrosis ;  Hsemor- 
rhagia per  cutem. 

h.  into  spinal  cord.  Hematomyelia ;  Myelapoplexy ; 
Apoplexia  myelitica ;  Hsemorrhagia  spinalis. 

h.  from  stomach.  Gastrorrhagia ;  Hsemorrhagia  gas- 
trica  or  ventriculi;  Hematemesis. 

h.  from  throat.     Isthmorrhagia. 

h.  in  uterus.     Hematometra. 

h.  from  uterus  (excessive  menstruation).     Menorrhagia. 

h.  from  uterus  (non-menstrual).  Metrorrhagia;  Hsem- 
orrhagia uterina. 

h.  into  vagina.     Hematocolpos ;  Colporrhagia. 

h.  in  vertebral  canal.     Hematorrhachis. 

h.  from  the  vulva.     Episiorrhagia. 

HEMORRHAGIC  DIATHESIS.     HemophUia. 

HEMORRHOID. 

Synonyms  :  Hcemorrliois,  Fieus. 
blind  h's.     Hsemorrhoides  csecse. 
bleeding  h's.     Hsemorrhoides  mariscosse. 
formation  of  ulcer  on  h.     Hemorrhelcosis. 
pertaining  to  or  resembling  h's.     Mariscous. 
external  h.     Hemorrhois  cutanea. 

HERB.     See  also  Plant,   Vegetable. 
Synonym  :  Herba. 
collection  of  dried  h's.     Herbarium ;  Hortus  siccus. 

249 


HEREDITARY-HERNIA 

HEREDITARY.     See  also  Birth,  Congenital. 
Synonym :  Syngenie. 

HEREDITY. 

Synonym  :  Hereditas  (adj.  Hereditary). 

pertaining  to  transmission  of  characters  of  both  parents. 
Amphigamous. 

in  h.  mingling  of  germ-plasm  of  two  individuals.  Am- 
phimixis. 

HERNIA.     See  also  Hernia  knife,  Intestine,  Kidney,  Liver, 

Navel,  Scrotum,  Stomach. 
one  who  adjusts  appliance  to  h.     Bandagist. 
bone-like  substance  in  sac  of  h.     Osteocele. 
confinement  of  h.  in  sac.     Incarceration. 
direct  h.     Hernia  recta, 
h.  containing  fat.     Liparocele. 

femoral  h.     Merocele ;  Hernia  cruralis ;  Femorocele. 
incomplete  h.     Bubonocele ;  Hernia  imperfecta, 
an  internal  h.     Entocele. 

h.  protruding  through  ischial  notch.     Hedrocele. 
h.  containing  liquid  and  gas.     Hydropliysocele. 
obturator  h.     Oodeocele ;  Hernia  foraminis  ovalis. 
h.  containing  omentum.     Epiplocele. 
operation  for  relief  of  h.     Celiotomy;  Celotomy;  Kel- 

otomy ;  Herniotomy. 
operation  of  abdominal  section  for  h.     Hernioceliotomy. 
h.  in  a  prolapsed  part.     Heterocele. 
reducible  h.     H.  reponendi  patiens. 
non-reducible  h.     H.  reponendi  non  patiens. 
normal  reduction  of  h.     Taxis. 
strangulated  h.     Hernia  strangulata. 
study  of  h.     Celology ;  Kelology ;  Hemiology. 
List  of  hernias  according  to  anatomic  location  : 

h.  of  abdomen.     Laparocele. 

h.  of  lower  part  of  abdomen.     Hypogastrocele. 

h.  of  brain.     Exencephalocele. 

femoral  h.     Merocele. 

h.  of  perineum.     Mesoscelocele. 

h.  of  kidney.     Nephrocele. 

h.  involving  ovary.     Oaricele ;  Ovariocele. 

h.  of  spleen.     Lienocele. 
250 


HERNIA- KNIFE-HIP-JOINT 

h.  of  umbilicus.      Omphalocele;   Exomphalos ;   Om- 

phalexoche. 
h.  near  umbilicus.     Paromphalocele. 
h.  of  uterus.     Hysterocele ;  Metrocele, 
h.  of  vulva.     Episiocele. 

HERNIA-KNIFE.     Herniatome ;   Celotome. 

HERPES    ZOSTER.      Zona   ignea   or    serpiginosa;    Ignis 
persicus;  Cingulum;  Ecphlysis. 

HESITATION  (in  Speech).     See  Stammering,  Lisping. 

HICCOUGH.     Singultus;  Lynx. 

HIDDEN.     Latent;  Larvate. 

HIDEBOUND    DISEASE.      Scleroderma;    Sclerodermia ; 

Sclerema ;  Scleriasis ;  Dermatosclerosis. 
HIGH.     Altus;  Superior;  Supremus. 
HIGHMORE'S  ANTRUM.     See  Antrum  of  Highmore. 
HIND-BRAIN.     Cerebellum;  Parencephalis •  Epencranis; 

Epencephalon. 
HIND  PARTS.     See  Buttock. 
HINGE-JOINT.     Ginglymus. 

HIP.     See  also  Hip-joint,  Sip-joint  disease.  Pelvis,  Sciat- 
ica, Thigh. 
gout  in  the  h.     Ischiagra. 
hernia  at  the  h.     Ischiocele. 
neuralgia  of  h.     Ischialgia, 
pertaining  to  h.     Ischial, 
pertaining  to  h.  and  thigh.     Coxofemoral. 

HIP-BONE. 

Synonyms  :    Os  iliacum,  Os  innominatum. 
inferior  part  of  h.-b.     Ischium. 
superior  part  of  h.-b.     lUum. 
anterior  part  of  h.-b.     Pubis. 

HIP  DISEASE.     See  Hip-joint  disease. 

HIP-JOINT.     See  also  Hip-joint  disease. 

Synonyms  :    Coxa,  Coxofemoral  articulation. 
cavity  of  h.-j.     Acetabulum. 
gout  in  h.-j.     Coxagra. 
pain  in  h.-j.     Coxalgia. 

251 


HIP-JOINT  DISEASE-HOOF 

HIP-JOINT  DISEASE. 

Synonyms:     Coxitis,    Coxalgia,    Coxarthritis,    Morbus 
coxarius,  coxarum,  or  coxos,  Arthrocace  coxarum. 
emaciation  due  to  h.-j.  d.     IscMophthisis. 
HIPPOCRATIC  FINGER.     Digitus  hippocraticus. 
HIRSCHSPRINa'S    DISEASE.     Congenital   hypertrophic 

dilatation  of  colon. 
HIVES.     Urticaria;  Cnidosis;  Uredo  ;  Febris  urticata. 

HOARSE. 

Synonym :  Raueus. 
h.  voice.     Vox  rauca. 
HOARSENESS.     Raucedo;  Raucetas;  Paraphonia. 
HOBNAIL  LIVER.     Cirrhosis  hepatica. 
HODGKIN'S    DISEASE.     Lymphadenoma ;    Lymphoma; 

Adenia;  Pseudoleukemia. 
HODGSON'S  DISEASE.     Senile  atheroma  of  aorta. 
HOLE.     See  Opening,  Cavity,  Depression,  Furrow. 
HOLLOW.     See  Open. 
HOLLOW  FOOT.     See  also  Club-foot. 

Synonyms  :   Cavus,  Talipes  arcuatus. 
HOME.     See  also  Native,  Homesickness. 

Synonym  :  Domum  (adjs.  Domestic,  Domiciliary), 
dread  of  h.     Oikophobia. 
perverse  disposition  at  h.     Oikomania. 
science  of  h.  or  h.  life  (its  sanitation,  etc.).     Oikology. 
HOMESICKNESS.     Nostalgia;  Pathopatridalgia. 
HONEY. 

Synonym :  Mel. 
clarified  h.     Mel  despumatum. 
feeding  on  h.     MelUvorous. 
h.  of  rose.     Mel  rosae. 
use  of  h.  in  medicine.     Melitismus. 
pharmaceutic  h's.     Mellita. 
producing  h.     Melliferous ;  Mellific. 
HOOF. 

Synonym  :    Ungula. 
having  h's  (term  applied  to  certain  order  of  mammalia). 
Ungulate. 

252 


HOOK-HOSPITAL  GANGRENE 

HOOK. 

Synonyms :    Uiicun,  Hamus. 

a  little  h.     Hamulus. 

a  cutting  h.     Falx. 

method  of  arresting  hemorrhage  by  means  of  h.  Unci- 
pressure;  XJncipression. 

h.-shaped.     Uncinate  ;  Unciform ;  Hamular. 

h.-shaped  instrument  to  seize  divided  vessels.  Tenac- 
ulum. 

HOOPING  COUGH.     See  Wiooping  cough. 

HORN.     See  also  Homy  tit<sue,  Resemblance. 

Synonym:    Cornu  (pi.  Gornua ;  adj.  Corneous). 

HORNER'S  MUSCLE.     Tensor  tarsi. 

HORNY  TISSUE. 

growth  of  h.  t.  Keratiasis ;  Keratinization. 
pertaining  to  growth  of  h.  t.  Keratogenous. 
h.  t.  tumor.     Keratoncus. 

HORRORS.     Delirium  tremens. 

HORSE.     See  also  Horse  doctor. 

anatomy  of  h.     Hippotomy. 

eating  flesh  of  h.     Hippophagy. 

study  of  h.     Hippology. 

art  and  science  of  surgery  of  the  h.     Zoiatria. 

pertaining   to   surgery  of   the   h.     Veterinary;    Hippi- 
atrlc. 
HORSE  DOCTOR.     Veterinarian;  Hippiater. 

HOSPITAL.     See  also    Insane  Asylum,   Pest-house,  Poly- 
clinic, Sanitarium. 

Synonyms :  Nosocomium,  Infirmarium,  Valetudinarium. 
h.  for  aged.     Gerontocomium. 
h.  for  incurables.     Cacosomium. 
h.  for  lying-in  patients.     Lochodochium. 
h.  for  orphans.     Orphanotrophium. 
h.  for  the  poor.     Ptochodochium  ;  Ptochocomium ;  Pto- 

chotroplieum. 
h.  for  syphilitics.     Syphilicomium. 
pertaining  to  a  h.     Nosocomial. 

HOSPITAL  GANGRENE.     Gangrsena  nosocomiorum. 

253 


HOT-HUNGER 

HOT.     See  also  Actual  cautery,  Caustic. 
Synonyms :    Calidus,  Fervidus. 
h.  water.     Aqua  fervens. 

HOT  BATH.     Caldarium. 

HOUR.     See  also  Prescription  (phrases). 
Synonym  :  Sora. 
lasting  twenty-four  h's.     Noctidial. 
HOUSEMAID'S  KNEE.     Hygroma  genu ;  Hygromum  cys- 
ticum   patellEe;    Bursitis    prepatellaris ;    Bursa   patellae 
ampliflcata. 
HUMAN.     See  Man. 

HUMERUS.     See  also  Arm,  Shoulder,  Elbow. 
concerning  the  h.  or  arm.     Humeral, 
pain  in  epicondyle  of  h.     Epicondylalgia. 
articulation   of    h.  at   elbow.     Articulatio   humerocubi- 
talis. 
HUMOR.     See  also  Disposition,  Liquid,   Water,  Moisture, 
Juice. 
h.  of  anterior  chamber  of  eye  (aqueous  humor).     Humor 

acLUOsa. 
theory  that   h's  produce  disease.     Humorism;   Humor- 
alism. 
HUMP.     See  Protuberance. 
HUMP -BACK.     See  Hunchback. 
HUNCHBACK.     See  also  Spine. 

Synonym  :    Gibbositas. 
HUNDRED. 

Synonym :    Centum. 
by  the  h.     Per  centum. 

one  in  a  h.  (one  per  cent.).     Centesima   (adj.  Centes- 
imal). 
HUNGER.     See  also  Appetite,  Desire,  Food,  Hunger-cure. 
Synonyms  :  Fames,  Limos,  Peina. 
death  from  h.     Limoctonia. 
excessive   h.      Polyphagia;    Bulimia;    Fames    canina; 

Limosis  avens. 
marked  by  excessive  h.     Famelicus ;  Voracious ;  Raven- 
ous. 

254 


HUNGER-CURE-HYOID   BONE 

insane  from  h.     Limophoitosic. 

insanity  due  to  h.     Limphoitos ;  Limphoitoris. 

pertaining  to  h.     Limic ;  Limoseric. 

wasting  due  to  h.     Limophthisis. 

wolf  h.     Fames  lupina. 

phrase : 

h.  is  the  best  sauce.     Optimum  condimentum  fames. 

HUNGER-CURE       Nestiatria;   Peinotherapy ;    Limother- 

apy. 
HUNTERIAN  CHANCRE.     See  Hard  chancre,  Syphilis. 
HURT.     See  Injury,  Pain,  Wound. 
HURTFUL.     See  Injurious. 
HUSKY.     See  Hoarse. 
HYALINE  CAST.     Cylinderus  hyalinus. 
HYDATID. 

Synonyms :  Echinocoecus,  Acephalocyst. 

h.  without  head.     Acephalocyst. 

HYDROCELE.     Hydrops  tunicse  vaginalis  testis. 
HYDROGEN.     Hydrogenium. 
HYDROGEN  SULPHID. 

h.  s.  in  blood.     Hydrothionemia. 
h.  s.  in  urine.     Hydrothionuria. 
HYDROPHOBIA. 

Synonyms :  Rabies,  Lupomania,  Lyssa,  Pheugydron. 
bite  of  a  dog  with  h.     Lyssodexis ;  Lyssodegma. 
morbid  fear  of  h.     Lyssophobia. 
paralytic  h.     Pseudorabies. 
pertaining  to  h.     Lyssic ;  Hydrophobic. 
resembling  h.     Lyssoid. 
HYGIENE.     See  also  Health. 

Synonyms  :  Medidna  eonservativa,  Hygeiology,  Soteri- 
ology. 
HYMEN. 

Synonym  :  Membrana  vagince  pratensa. 
remains  of  h.     Carunculse  myrtiformes. 
HYOID  BONE. 

Synonym  :    Os  hyoideum. 
relating  to  cornu  of  h.  b.  or  bone  itself.     Ceratohyal. 
255 


HYPEREMIA-HYSTERIA 

HYPEREMIA.     See  Congestion. 
HYPERPLASIA.     See  Hypertrophy. 

HYPERTROPHY.     See  also  parts  subject  to  h. ;  Breast, 
Nails,  Skin,  etc. 

Synonyms  :  Auxesis,  Hyperplasia,  Hyperanabolism. 
h.  of  one  side  of  body.     Hemihypertrophy. 
extreme  h.     Hyperauxesis. 
partial  h.     Merypertrophy. 
pertaining  to  h.     Hypertrophic ;  Hyperplastic. 

HYPNOTIC.     See  Sleep. 

HYPNOTISM.     See    also   Hyimosis,    Will,    Thought-trans- 

ferrenoe,  Mind-reading. 

Synonyms :  Mesmerism,  Braidism,  Syngigno seism,  Ac- 
tinoboUa,  Actinobolism. 

inducer  of  h.     Hypnotist ;  Hypnoter ;  Hypnotizer. 

induction  of  sleep  in  h.     Hypnosigenesis. 

state  of  complete  h.     Hypnosis. 

state  of  partial  h.     Hemilethargy. 

person  in  stage  of  h.     Hypnotic  subject. 

first  stage  of  h.     Captation. 

stage  of  muscular  rigidity  in  h.     Catalepsy. 

state  peculiar  to  h.  when  limbs  bend  as  if  they  were  of 
wax.     Flexibilitas  cerea. 

waking  from  h.     Dehypnotization. 

influence  upon  will  in  h.     Neurometadrasis. 

stage  of  h.  when  eyes  cannot  be  opened.     Hypotaxy. 

subjection  of  person  in  state  of  h.  to  ideas  of  another. 
Suggestion. 

early  stage  of  h.     Lethargy. 

HYPOCHONDRIASIS.     See  Melancholy. 

HYPOGASTRIUM. 

constriction  of  abdomen  at  h.     Hypogastroarctja. 
parasitic  monster  united  in  region  of  h.     Hypogastro- 
didymus. 
HYSTERIA  (adj.  Hysteric). 

agent  correcting  h.     Anthysteric. 
affected  with  h.     Hysteric. 
dramatic  action  in  h.     Dramatism ;  Histrionism. 
the  induction  of  h.     Hysterogeny  (adj.  Hysterogenic). 
256 


ICE-IMBECILITY 

group  of  phenomena  peculiar  to  h.     Hystericism ;  Hys- 

terism. 
h'al  swelling  (phantom  humor).     Hystericedema. 
swelling  in  throat  peculiar  to  h.     Globus  hystericus. 


I 

ICE.     See  also  Freezing. 

Synonym  :    Glades  (adj.  Glacial), 
condition  like  that  of  i.     Glaciation. 
IDEA.     See   also    Mind,    Thought,    ConceiMon,  Deludon, 
Delirium,   Mania. 
confusion  of  i's.     Ideosynchysia ;  Ideosyncliesis. 
a  fixed  i.     Ideopegma. 
formation  of  i's.     Ideation, 
an  imperative  i.     Obsession, 
having  only  one  i.     Monoideism. 
giving  shape  to  i's.     Ideoplastic. 
IDIOCY.     See  also  Insanity,  Mind. 

Synonyms :    Phrenastheniaf  Dementia    congenita    or 
naturalis,  Amentia  ingenita,  Moria  demens. 
IDIOTIC.     Phrenasthenic. 
ILLNESS.     See  also  Disease. 

general  sense  of  i.     Malaise  ;  Dysphoria. 
ILLUSION.     See  also  Hallucination,  Delusion. 

Synonyms :  Idolum,  Fantasma. 
IMAGINARY  ILLNESS.     Hypochondriasis. 
IMAGINARY  NOISE.     Acousma. 

IMAGINATION.     See  also  Idea,   Mind,  Sensation,  Fear, 
Mania,  Insanity,  Delusion,  Illusion,  Salhicination,  Re- 
membrance. 
IMBECILE.     See  also  Idiot. 

like  an  i.     Cretinous ;  Imbecilic. 
IMBECILITY. 

Synonyms  :  Insipientia,  Dementia. 
form  of  insanity  tending  to  i.     Catatonia, 
form  of  i.  occurring  in  old  persons.     Senile  dementia ; 
Dementia  senilis, 
ir  257 


IMITATION-INCLINING 

IMITATION. 

Synonym :  Mimesis. 

incapacity  for  i.     Dysmimia. 

yawning  from  i.     Mimochasmesis. 
IMMOVABLE.     See  Joint. 
IMMUNITY.     See  also  Prevention. 

i.  from  poison  by  taking  increasing  doses.     Mithridat- 
ism. 

production  of  i.     Immunization. 
IMPACTION. 

i.  of  fetal  head.     Gomphosis;  Incuneatio. 

i.  of  wax  in  auditory  canal.     Ceruminosis. 
IMPEDIMENT.     See  Obstruction. 
IMPOTENCY.     See  also  Sexual  power. 

Synonym  :  Agenesia  (adj.  Agenetic). 
IMPREGNATION.       See    Pregnancy,    Conception,    Fecun- 
dation,   Generation,    Ovum. 

IMPROVEMENT.     See  also  Recovery,  Convalescence. 
Synonym :  Amelioration. 

IMPULSE.      See    Mania,    Desire,    Appetite,    Stimulation, 

Stimulus. 
IMPURITY.     See  also  Filth. 

S3rnonyms :  Immundity,  Contamination,  Defilement. 
INACTION.     Inertia;  Indolence. 
INBORN.     See  also  Birth. 

Synonyms :  Innate,  Congenital. 
INCH. 

Synonyms :    Uncia,  Pollex. 
phrase  :  Inch  by  inch.     Unciatem. 
INCISION.     See  also  different  organs, 
simple  i.     Haplotomia ;  Haplotomy. 
superficial  i.     Scarification. 
i.  into  boils,  etc.     Oncotomy. 
INCLINATION.     See  Desire,  Appetite,  Mania. 
INCLINING.     See  also  Falling. 
Synonym  :    Vergens. 
i.  backward.     Reclining;  Reclinis. 
i.  downward.     Vergens  deorsum ;  Declivis. 
258 


INCOHERENCE-INFANT 

i.  forward.     Proclivis. 
i.  upward.     Vergens  sursum. 
INCOHERENCE.     See  also  Speech. 

Synonym  :  Anacoluthia. 
INCREASE.     See  also  Growth,  Development. 

Synonyms  :  Expansion,  Accessio7i,  Augmentation,  Ac- 
cretion, Hypertrophy,  Macroais,  Auxesis. 
i.  in  severity  of  a  disease.     Exacerbation ;  Epidosis. 
INCUBATION.     Prodromus ;  Stadium  latentis  contagii. 
INCURABLE.     See  also  Curable,  Cure. 
Synonyms :  Analthetic,  Insanabilis. 
INDEX  FINGER.     Digitus  demonstrativus. 
INDICATION.     Accusatio. 
INDIFFERENCE. 

Synonym  :  Apathy. 
morbid  i.     Adiaphoria. 
INDIGESTION. 

Synonyms  :  Dyspepsia,  Stomachi  cruditas. 
pertaining  to  i.     Cacogastric ;  Dyspeptic. 
INDISPOSITION.      Malaise;     Corporis    anxietas;     Dys- 
phoria. 
INDURATION.     See  Hardness. 
INEBRIETY.     See  Alcoholism. 
INERT.     Adiaphorous. 
INERTIA.     See  Strength. 

Synonym :  Eremia. 
INFANT.     See  also  Child,  Newborn. 
Synonym  :  Neonatus. 
atrophy  of  i's.     Marasmus  infantilis  or  lactantium. 
persistence  of  character  of  i.     Infantilism. 
inflammation  of  eyes  of  new-born  i.     Ophthalmia  neona- 
torum, 
first  feces  of  new-born  i.     Meconium, 
instrument  to  measure  new-born  i.     Mecometer ;  Pedom- 
eter. 
instrument  to  rear  premature  i's.     Incubator ;  Couveuse. 
instrument  for  weighing  i's.     Pedobarometer. 
instrument  for  weighing  and  measuring  i's.     Baromac- 
rometer ;  Pedobaromacrometer. 
259 


INFECTION-INFLAMMATION 

conjunctivitis  in  i's  (congenital  conjunctivitis).  Neoto- 
cophthalmia. 

erysipelas  occurring  in  i's.     Neotocerysipelas. 

jaundice  of  new-born  i.  Pedicterus ;  Icterus  neona- 
torum ;  Icterus  infantum ;  Neoicterus  ;  Neotocicterus. 

lockjaw  in  new-born  i.     Trismus  neonatorum. 

flow  of  milk  from  breast  of  i.     Neotocogalactozemia. 

murder  of  an  i.     Infanticide. 

marked  lack  of  nutrition  in  i.     Marasmus. 

INFECTION.     See    also    Disease,    Contagion,   Inoculation, 
Plague,  Pus,  and  different  organs. 

Synonyms :  Inquination,  Contagion  (adjs.  Contagious, 
Infectious), 
fermentative  i.     Sapremia. 
substance  carrying  an  i.     Fomes  (pi.  Fomites). 
i.  of  organism  of  external  origin.     Heteroinfection. 
a  lurking-place  for  an  i.     Latibulum  ;  Foyer ;  Focus. 
purulent  i.     Pyemia  ;  Pyohemia. 
specific  matter  of  i.     Contagium. 
safety  from  i.     Immunity. 
septic  i.     Septicemia, 
self-i.     Auto-infection. 

INFIRM.     See  also  Weakness,  Age,  Strength. 
Synonyms :  Abeboeos,  Acicus. 

INFIRMARY.     See  Hospital. 

INFLAMMATION.     See  also   organs  and   parts  of  body 

subject  to  i.  ;  Fever. 

Synonyms  :  Inflammatio,  Emj)resinus,  Phlogosis,  Cau- 
soma,  Empresis,  Hyperemia  activa  (adjs.  Inflam- 
matory, Phlogistic). 

agent  to  reduce  i.     Antiphlogistic. 

a  brief  i.     Metaphlogosis. 

an  internal  i.     Cauma. 

producing  i.     Phlogogenic. 

mild  i.     Euphlogia. 

plastic  i.     Inflammatio  plastica. 

sudden  subsidence  of  i.     Delitescence. 

suppurative  i.     Inflammatio  suppurans. 

ulcerative  i.     Inflammatio  ulcerans. 
260 


INFLUENZA-INSANITY 

INFLUENZA.      Morbus   catarrhus;    Contagio    catarrhus 

epidemicus ;  La  grippe. 
INFUSION.     Infusum. 
INGROWING    NAIL.      Acronyx;    Gryposis;    Gryphosis; 

Onychogryposis ;  Unguis  involutus. 
INGUINAL  REGION.     See  Groin. 
INGUINAL  RING.     Annulus  abdominis. 
INHALATION.     See  also  Breathing. 
INHERITANCE.     See  also  Congenita/. 

Synonym  :  Heredity  (adj.  Hereditary). 
INJECTION. 

Synonym  :  La  mnientum. 

i.  of  oil  into  muscles.     Eleomyenchysis. 

i.  into  peritoneal  cavity.     Laparoclysis. 

rectal  i.  of  liquid.     Enema ;  Clyster. 

i.  of  medicine  under  skin.     Hypodermic,  Hypodermatic, 
or  Subcutaneous  injection ;  Dermenchysis. 

i.  of  liquid  under  skin.     Hypodermoclysis. 
INJURIOUS.     See  also  Unhealthy,  Poisonous,  Vapor,  Dis- 
ease, Contagion,  Infection,  Fatal. 

Synonyms  :  Detrimental,  Deleterious,  Noxious,  Perni- 
cious. 

not  i.     Innocuous. 
INJURY.     See  different  parts  and  organs  ;  Harm,   Wound. 
Synonym  :    Trauma. 

pertaining  to  i.     Traumatic. 

systemic  condition  due  to  i.     Traumatism. 
IN-KNEE.     See  Knoch-hiee. 
INNATE.     Inborn;  Indigenous;  Adnate. 
INOCULATION.     See  also  Injection,  Infection. 

Jennerian  i.     Vaccination. 

i.  with  virus  of  equine  small-pox.     Equination. 
INSANE  ASYLUM.     Morocomium;  Manicocomium ;  Ma- 

niacomium;  Morodochium;  Morotrophium. 

INSANITY.  See  also  Delusion,  Fear,  Hallucination,  Illu- 
sion, Idiot,  Imbecile,  Inxane  asylum,  Mania,  Melancholy, 
Mind. 

Synonyms :     Insania,    Ecnea,    Phrenesis,    Ecphronia, 
261 


INSATIABLE-INSECT 

Phrenopathy,  Abalienatio   mentis,  Dementia,  Nods- 
teresis. 
i.  in  which    patient   falsely   accuses    himself  of  crime. 

Pseudomania. 
i.  marked  by  cruelty.     Diastrephia. 
i.  with  pleasing  delusions.     Amenomania ;  Habromania. 
i.  with  depression  of  mind.     Melancholia ;  Lypemania. 
eccentricity  verging  on  i.     Insaniola. 
exaltation  of  mind  in  i.     Hyperphrenia  J  Mania. 
expert  in  i.     Alienist ;  Psychiatrist, 
hysteric  i.     Hysteromania. 

leading  to  imbecility.     Catatonia. 

with  tendency  to  incendiarism.     Pyromania. 
moral  i.     Pathomania. 

during  nursing  period.     Insania  lactantium. 

with  perverted  morals.     Esthesiomania. 
person    partially    affected    with   i.    (crank).      Mattoid; 

Paranoiac. 

of  pregnancy.     Insania  gravidarum, 
i.  of  puberty.     Hebephrenia, 
puerperal   i.     Maieusiophobia ;    Insania  postpartum   or 

puerperarum. 
religious  i.     Entheomania. 
person  with  i.  on  one  subject.     Monomania, 
person  with  i.  on  several  subjects.     Oligomania. 
i.  characterized  by  stupor.     Narcomania, 
i.  with  suicidal  impulse.     Misozoia. 
i.  with  talkativeness  and  silliness.     Moria ;  Moria  demens 

lerema. 
i.  characterized  by  great  terror.     Enosomania. 
i.  with  total  loss  of  faculty  of  thought.     Dementia, 
treatise  on  i.     Manigraphy. 
i.  with  loss  of  will-power.     Aboulomania. 
INSATIABLE.     See  Appetite. 
INSECT. 

any  disease  due  to  i's.     Entomiasis ;  Entomosis. 
pertaining  to  blood-eating  i's.     Hematophagous. 
pertaining  to  wood-eating  i's.     Ligniferous. 
pertaining  to  fungi  growing  on  i's.     Entomogenous. 
pertaining  to  i's   living  on  nectar  of  flowers.     Florisu- 

gent. 

262 


INSERTION-INSTRUMENT 

science  of  study  of  Vs.     Entomology, 
treatise  on  i's.     Entomograpliy. 
a  true  i.     Hexapod. 

pertaining  to  winged  i.     Hymenopterus. 
INSERTION.     Enosis. 
INSOMNIA.     Anypnia ;  Ahypnia ;  Agrypnia ;  Egregorsis  ; 

Pervigilium. 
INSPIRATION.     See  Breathing. 

Synonym :  Eispne. 
INSPIRATORY.     Espnoic. 
INSTEP. 

Synonyms :   Tarsiis  (adj.  Tarsal),  Collum  pedis. 
pain  in  i.     Tarsalgia. 
INSTRUMENT.     See  different  parts  and  functions. 
List  of  instruments  with  technical  names : 
Instruments  for  diagnosis : 

i.  to  estimate  hemoglobin  in  blood.     Hemoglobinom- 

eter. 
i.    to    estimate    the    number   of    blood-corpuscles. 

Hemacytometer, 
i.  to  examine  chest   (auscultation).     Auscultator; 

Stethoscope ;   Phonendoscope. 
i.  to  measure  chest.     Cyrtometer. 
i.  for  examination  by  light  (electric  lamp).     Photo- 

phore. 
i.  to  test  amount  of  air  respired.     Respirometer ; 

Spirometer;  Pneumatometer ;  Manometer, 
i.  to  test  strength  of  muscles.     Dynamometer, 
i.  to  measure  pelvis.     Pelvimeter, 
i.  to  intensify  sound  of  percussion.     Echoscope. 
i.  to  strike  in  percussion.     Pleximeter. 
i.  to  measure  sense  of  pressure.     Baresthesiometer. 
i.  to  measure  pulse-wave.     Sphygmograph. 
i.  to  test  sensibility  of  skin.     Esthesiometer. 
i.  to   illuminate   interior   of   stomach.     Gastrodia- 

phane. 
i.  to  take  temperature.     Thermometer. 
i.  to  examine  vagina  (or  other  cavity).     Speculum. 
Ear  instruments : 

i.  to  cleanse  ear.     Auriscalp. 
263 


INSTRUMENT 

i.  for  incising  drum.     Myringotome. 

i.  to  examine  ear.     Otoscope ;  Auriscope. 

i.  to  aid  hearing.     Otophone  (one  applied  to  teeth, 
Dentaphone). 

i.  to  probe  ear.     Melotis ;  Melotris. 

i.  to  test  hearing.     Acoumeter. 
Electric  instruments : 

i.  to  measure  electric  force.     Voltmeter. 

i.    to   measure   electric    quantity.       Amperemeter; 
(graduated  to  thousandths)  Milliamperemeter. 

i.  to  control  discharge  of  electric  current  by  increas- 
ing resistance.     Rheostat. 

i.  to  apply  electricity  to  a  part.      Electrode  (cord 
attached  to  this  is  a  Eheophore). 

i.  to  test  static  electricity  or  to  examine  by  light 
some  part  of  the  body.     Electroscope. 
Eye  instruments : 

i.  to  measure  cornea.     Ophthalmometer. 

i.  to  measure  field  of  vision  of  eye.     Perimeter. 

i.  to  determine  insufficiency  of  external  muscles  of 
eye.     Phorometer. 

i.  to  examine  interior  of  eye.     Ophthalmoscope. 

i.  to  measure  size  of  pupils.     Pupilometer;  Pupilim- 
eter. 

i.  to  rapidly  estimate  refraction.     Prisoptometer. 

i.  to  measure  refraction  of  eyes.     Refractometer. 

i.  to  measure  refraction  of  eye  by  mirror.     Skia- 
scope. 

i.  of  vision  making  equal  picture  on  each  retina. 
Stereoscope. 

i.  to  measure  rotation  of  eyeball.     Tropometer. 

i.  to  measure  width  of  eyes  for  spectacles.     Proso- 
panometer. 
Nose  and  throat  instruments  : 

i.  to  examine  nose  (mirror).     Rhinoscope. 

i.  to  cut  out  adenoids.     Adenotome. 

i.  to  measure  septum.     Septometer. 

i.  to  produce  spray.     Nebulizer ;  Atomizer ;  Commi- 
nuter ;  Vaporizer. 

i.    to    remove    tonsils.      Tonsillotome ;     Amygdal- 
otome. 

264 


INTELLECT-INTERIOR 

i.  to  iucise  trachea.     Tracheotome, 
i.  to  cut  turbinate  body.     Couchotome. 
i.  to  excise  uvula.     Uvulatome. 
General  surgical  instruments.     See  also  different  parts, 
as  Bladder,  Urethra,  Uterus. 
hollow  tube  for  introducing  through  a  natural  pass- 
age of  the  body.     Catheter ;  Cannula, 
solid  tube  for  introducing  through  a  natural  pass- 
age of  the  body.     Bougie, 
to  bore  through  bone.     Drill;  Trephine, 
to  crush  bone.     Osteoclast ;  Rongeur. 
to  cut  bone.     Osteotome. 

to  raise  bone  or  periosteum.     Levator;  Perios- 
teotome. 

to  remove  tissue  by  scraping.     Curet. 
to  stop  bleeding  by  circular  pressure.     Tourni- 
quet, 
i.  to  produce  burn.     Cautery. 

to  remove  fluid  by  pumping.     Aspirator, 
i.  to  remove  fluid  by  needle.     Trocar. 
hook-like   i.  to    seize    and    hold    bleeding    vessel. 

Tenaculum, 
kind  of  forceps  to  seize  and  hold  bleeding  vessel. 

Hemostat. 
knife  to  cut  tendon.     Tenotome. 
knife  with  wide  blade.     Scalpel. 
knife  with  narrow  or  curved  blade.     Bistoury, 
knife  with  two  edges   (for   amputation).     Catlin; 

Amphismela. 
i.  to  scrape.     Raspatory, 
i.  to  open  skull  (circular  saw).     Trephine, 
i.  to  wash  out  cavity.     Irrigator. 
INTELLECT.     See  Mind. 

Synonym :  Si/nesis. 
INTEMPERANCE.     See  also  Alcohol,  Appetite,  and  dif- 
ferent appetites  and  passions. 

Synonyms  :  Aerasia,  Acratia,  Aeolasia. 
INTEMPERATE.     Acolastic. 
INTERCOURSE.     See  Sexual  intercourse.  Coition. 

INTERIOR.     Intemus. 

265 


INTERNAL-INTESTINE 

INTERNAL.     Medialis. 
INTERNAL  HEMORRHAGE.     Entorrhagia. 
INTERNAL  HERNIA.     Entocele. 
INTESTINAL  WORM.     See  also  Worm,  Parasite. 

Synonym :  Helminthis. 
INTESTINE.     See   also    Cecum,  Apjxndix   (yermiformis). 

Colon,  Constipation,  Duodenum,  Rectum,  Anus,  Evacua- 
tion, Purgation,  Feces,  Stool,  Chyle,  Constipation,  Diar- 
rhea. 

Synonym  :  JEntosthia. 

anatomic  divisions  of  i.     Duodenum ;  Jejunum ;  Ileum ; 
Colon. 

formation  of  calculi  in  i.     Enterolithiasis. 

concretion  formed  in  i.     Enterolith. 

coiled  like  the  i.     Eiloid. 

dilatation  of  part  of  i.     Enterectasis. 

any  disease  of  i.     Enterosis ;  Enteropathy. 

discharge  of  mucus  from  i.     Blennenteria. 

epithelium  lining  i.     Gastroderma. 

involuntary  evacuation  of  i.     Scaracratia. 

passage  of  food  (undigested)  through  i.      Lientery. 

gas  in  i.     Flatus. 

presence  of  gas  in  the  i.     Flatulence  (q.  v.). 

gaseous  tumor  of  i.     Physocele. 

treatise  on  glands  of  i.     Enter adenology. 

gout  of  i.     Enteragra. 

hemorrhage  from  i.     Enterorrhagia. 

hernia  of  loop  of  i.     Enterocele. 

hernia  of  i.  and  omentum.     Enterepiplocele. 

femoral  hernia  involving  i.     Enteromerocele. 

hernia  of  bladder  and  i.     Enterocystocele. 

hypertrophy  of  i.     Hyperenterosis. 

inflammation  of  small  i.     Enteritis. 

inflammation  of  large  and  small  i.     Colo-enteritis ;  En- 
terocolitis. 

inflammation  of  mucous   membrane  of  i.     Blennenter- 
itis. 

the  large  i.     Intestinum  crassum. 

lymphatics  of  i.     Lacteals. 

vicarious  menstruation  from  i.     Enteromenia. 
266 


INTESTINE 

relating  to  muscular  coat  of  i.     Myenteric. 

inflammatiou  of  mucous  membrane  of  i.     Esoenteritis. 

worm-like  motion  of  i.  Peristole ;  Peristalsis ;  Vennic- 
ulatiou ;  Motus  peristalticus,  testudinens,  or  vermic- 
ularis. 

occlusion  of  the  i.     Enterocleisis ;  Ileus. 

occlusion  of  i.  from  twisting  on  itself     Volvulus. 

pain  in  the  i.     Enteralgia ;  Enterodynia. 

pain  or  colic  of  i.     Eilema ;  Dolor  colicus. 

griping  pain  in  i.     Tormina. 

pain  in  stomach  and  i.     G-astro-enteralgia. 

paralysis  of  i.     Euteroplegia. 

perforation  of  i.     Enterobrosis. 

healthy  peristalsis  of  i.     Euperistalsis. 

lack  of  peristalsis  of  i.     Aperistalsis. 

antinormal  movement  of  i.     Antiperistalsis. 

fold  of  peritoneum  holding  i.     Mesentery. 

inflammation  of  peritoneal  coat  of  i.     Enenteritis. 

pertaining  to  the  i.     Enteric. 

pertaining  to  stomach  and  i.     Gastro-enteric. 

inflammation  of  Peyer's  glands  of  i.     Ileopisolitis. 

prolapse  of  i.     Enteroptosis. 

any  small  pouch  or  sac  of  i.     Diverticulum. 

removal  of  i.     Devisceration. 

removal  of  i.  in  embryotomy.     Exenteration. 

rumbling  in  i.     Bombus ;  Rugitus ;  Borborygmus. 

rupture  of  i.     Enterorrhexis. 

slipping  of  part  of  i.  into  another.  Intussusception; 
Invagination. 

the  small  i.     Intestinum  tenue. 

softening  of  walls  of  i.     Enteromalacia. 

opening  in  i  for  artificial  anus.     Enteroproctia. 

operation  of  excision  of  part  of  i.     Enterectomy. 

operation  of  formation  of  artificial  mouth  in  i.  Enter- 
ostomy. 

operation  on  i.  of  uniting  ileum  and  sigmoid  plexus. 
Ileosygmoidostomy. 

incision  into  i.     Enterotomy. 

establishment  of  fistula  (artificial)  between  ileum  and 
colon.     Ileocolostomy. 

surgical  puncture  of  i.     Enterocentesis. 
267 


INTOXICATION-IRIS 

union  of  i.  after  incision.     Entero-anastomosis. 

plastic  operation  on  i.     Enteroplasty. 

resection  of  diseased  portion  of  i.     Enterectomy. 

fixation  of  i.  to  abdominal  wall.     Euteropexia. 

treatise  on  i.     Enterography. 

treatise  on  glands  of  i.     Enteradenography. 

tumor  of  i.     Enteroncus. 

ulceration  of  i.     Enterelcosis. 

villous  coat  of  i.     Peristroma. 

existence  of  round  worm  in  i.     Ascaridiasis. 

having  no  i.     Anenterous. 
INTOXICATION.     See  also  Alcoholism,  Infection,  Intem- 
perance, Poison. 

an  agent  producing  i.     Methystic. 

i.  from  alcohol.     Methysis. 

self-i.     Auto-intoxication. 

pertaining  to  state  of  i.  from  alcoholic  drinks.     Baccliic. 
INTRODUCTION  (of  Medicine).     See  Injection. 
INVALID.     See  also  Illness,  Disease. 

Synonym  :    Valetudinarian. 
INVASION.     See  Disease,  Stage. 
INVERSION.     See  also  different  organs. 

Synonym :  Anastrophe. 
INVOLUNTARY  ACTION.     Acousia. 
IODOFORM.     lodoformum. 
IRIS.     See  also  Pupil. 

Synonym  :  Memhrana  coronoides. 

absence  of  i.     Aniridia  ;  Aniridismus ;  Irideremia. 

eversion  of  part  of  i.     Iridectropium. 

inversion  of  part  of  i.     Iridentropium. 

excision  of  part  of  i.     Iridectomy. 

hemorrhage  from  i.     Iridemia. 

fissure  (coloboma)  of  i.     Iridoschisis. 

incision  of  i.     Iridotomy. 

inflammation  of  i.     Iritis  (adj.  Iritic)  ;  Iriditis. 

inflammation  of  i.  and  choroid.     Iridochoroiditis. 

inflammation  of  i.  and  ciliary  body.     Iridocyclitis. 

layers  of  i.     Ectiris ;  Entiris ;  Mesiris. 

any  movement  of  i.     Iridokinesis. 

pain  in  i.     Iridalgia ;  Iralgia. 
268 


IROIN-IRRITATION 

paralysis  of  i.     Iridoplegia;  Iridoparalysis ;  Iridopare- 

sis. 
pertaining  to  i.     Iridean ;  Iridal. 
prolapse  of  i.     Iridoptosis. 
prolapse  of  i.  through    cornea.      Myiocephalon ;   Myio- 

cephalum ;  Ptosis  iridis. 
protrusions  of  i.     Iridocele. 
removal  of  i.     Corectomy ;  Iridectomy;  Coretomy;  Iri- 

dotomy;  Iritomy. 
rupture  of  i.     Iridorrhexis. 

separation  of  i.  from  ciliary  body.     Coredialysis. 
separation  of  i.  adhesions  to  lens.     Corelysis. 
softening  of  i.     Iridomalacia. 
surgical  avulsion  of  i.     Iridavulsion. 
thickening  of  i.     Iridoncosis. 
tremor  of  i.     Iridocinesis ;  Hippus ;  Iridokinesis ;  Irido- 

tromos. 
tumefaction  of  i.     Iridauxesis. 
tumor  of  i.     Iridoncus. 
IRON. 

Synonyms  :  Ferrum,  Chalybs. 
containing  i.     Chalybeate ;  Ferruginous ;  Marticil. 
excess  of  i.  in  system.     Siderosis. 
deficiency  of  i.  in  the  blood.     Achalybemia. 
pertaining  to  cells  which  take  up  i.     Siderophilous. 
containing  i.  as  a  bivalent  element.     Ferrous. 
containing  i.  as  a  qua<lrivalent  element.     Ferric. 
an  instrument  made  of  i.     Ferramentum. 
reduced  i.     Ferrum  redactum. 
IRREGULARITY.     See  Abnormality,  Teeth. 

i.  in  time.     Asynchronism. 
IRRITABILITY.     See  also  Nerve,  Sensation,  Skin. 

Synonym  :  Irntabilitas. 
diminished  tissue  i.     Abirritation ;  Asthenia, 
i.  of  temper.     Irascibility. 
IRRITANT.     See  Stimulant,  Drug. 

IRRITATION.     See    also    Stimulation,    Counter-irritation, 
Irritability,  Skin,   Nerve,  Soothe. 

Synonyms :  Irritatio,  Exeitatio. 
allaying  i.     Abirritant ;  Calmative. 
269 


ISCHIUM-JAUNDICE 

ISCHIUM. 

hernia  protruding  through  notch  of  i.     Hedrocele. 
ISLAND  OF  REIL. 

Synonym  :  Insula  (adj.  Insular). 
ISSUE.     See  Offspring,  Discharge,  Secretion. 
ITCH.     See  also  Itching,  Itch-mite,  Psora,  Scabies. 
Synonym  :  Acariasis. 
affected  with  i.     Psorous. 
effective  against  the  i.     Antipsoric. 
hospital  for  treatment  of  i.     Psorocomium. 
ulceration  from  the  i.     Psorelcosis. 
ITCHING. 

Synonyms :  Pruritus,  Anachesmus. 
agent  relieving  i.     Antipruritic ;  Anachesmus. 
free  from  i.     Acnesmos. 
producing  an  i.  sensation.     Odaxetic. 
ITCH-MITE.     See  also  Itch. 

Synonyms  :  Acarus  scabiei,  Sarcoptes  scabiei. 
agent  destroying  i.-m.     Acaricide ;  Acaratoxic. 
morbid  fear  of  i.-m.     Acarophobia. 
furrow  of  i.-m.     Cuniculus. 
like  an  i.-m.     Acaroid. 

any  skin  inflammation  due  to  i.-m.     Acarodermatitis ; 
Acarinosis. 
ITCHY.     Scabiosus. 
ITER.     See  Passage. 


JAGGED.     See  Saw-shaped. 

JAIL  FEVER.     Typhus  fever ;  Typhus  carcerum. 
JAKSCH'S  DISEASE.     Infantile  pseudoleucemia. 
JAUNDICE.     See  also  Liver,  Bile. 
Synonym  :  Icterus  (adj.  Icteric). 
inflammation  of  liver  with  j.     Icterepatitis ;  Icterhepa- 

titis. 
j.  from  lead-poisoning.     Icterus  saturninus. 
j.  of  infants.     Pedicterus. 

270 


JAW-JOINT 

j.  of  new-born.     Icterus  neonatorum. 

j.  from  obstruction  of  bile-ducts.     Hepatogenous  j. 

resembling  j.     Icteroid. 
JAW.     See  also  Jaw-hone,  Loched-jaw,  Lumpy-jaw. 

Synonyms  :    Os  maxUlarin,   Gnathus  (adj.  Gnathic). 

congenital  absence  of  j's.     Agnathia  (adj.  Agnathous). 

ankylosis  of  the  j.     Gnathankylosis. 

cleft  j.  or  fissure  of  j.     Gnathoschisis. 

inflammation  of  the  j.     Gnathitis. 

inflammation  of  glands  under  j.     Maxillitis. 

having  a  large  j.     Megagnathus. 

having   a   long  j.      Macrognathic ;    Prognathism   (adj. 
Prognathous). 

lower  j.     Mandible  (adj.  Mandibular). 

monster  with  double  j.     Diodoncephalus. 

muscle  of  the  j.     Masseter;  Mandibularis  externus. 

neuralgia   or   pain   in  j.   or   cheek.     Gnathoneuralgia ; 
Gnathalgia. 

paralysis  of  j.     Gnathoparalysis ;  Gnathoplegia. 

plastic  operation  on  j.     Genyplasty. 

pertaining  to  j.  and  teeth.     Maxillodentary. 

abnormal  shortness  of  j.     Brachygnathism. 

having  straight  j's.     Orthognathous. 

having  teeth  on  lower  j.  only.     Catodont. 

fibrous  tumor  of  alveolus  of  j.     Epulis. 
JAW-BONE.     MaxiUa. 
JELLY-LIKE.     Gelatinoid;  CoUoid. 
JOIN.     See  Union,  Adhesion. 

JOINT.     See  also  Articulation,  Cartilage,  Ligament,  Syno- 
vial fluid.  Knee,  Hip-joint,  etc.,  Gout. 
Synonym  :  Arthrosis  (adj.  Arthric). 

absence  of  j's  or  limbs.     Anarthria  (adj.  Anarthrous). 

amputation  at  a  j.     Exarticulation. 

anatomy  of  the  j's.     Arthrology. 

around  a  j.     Peri-articular. 

away  from  a  j.     Abarticular. 

ball-and-socket  j.     Enarthrosis. 

efl!usion  of  blood  into  j.     Hemarthron;  Hemarthrosis. 

caries  of  a  j.     Arthrocace. 

j.  by  means  of  condyles.     Condylarthrosis. 
271 


JOINT 

a  deformed  j.     Dysarthrosis. 

description  of  a  j.     Arthrography. 

any  disease  of  bony  j.     Osteo-arthropathy. 

any  disease  of  a  j.     Arthropathy. 

to  disjoint.     Diarticulate ;  Disarticulate. 

dislocation  of  a  j.     Exarthrema ;  Exarthrosis ;  Luxation ; 

Abarticulation. 
dissection  of  j's.     Synosteotomy. 
effusion  of  air  into  j.     Pneumarthrosis. 
effusion  of  blood   into  j.      Hemarthron;   Hemarthros; 

Hemarthrosis. 
effusion  of  fluid  in  j.     Hydrarthrosis, 
a  false  j.  formed  at  seat  of  a  fracture,  etc.     Nearthrosis ; 

Pseudarthrosis. 
unnatural  flexure  of  a  j.     Arthrogryposis. 
lubricating  fluid  of  j.     Synovia ;  Axungia  articulorum. 
pertaining  to  gout  in  j's.     Arthritic. 
gout  involving  all  the  j's.     Hamarthritis. 
immobility  of  a  j.     Ankylosis;  Arthrokleisis ;  Acamp- 

sia. 
a  naturally  immovable  j.  (as  of  tooth).     Gromphosis. 
inflammation  of  a  j.     Arthritis, 
inflammation  around  j's.     Peri-arthritis. 
inflammation  around  a  bursa  j.     Parasynovitis. 
general  inflammation  of  j.     Panarthritis, 
inflammation  of  cartilage  of  a  j.     Arthrochondritis. 
inflammation  of  j.  membrane.     Meningarthrocace. 
inflammation  of  membrane    lining   inner   surface  of  j. 

Synovitis, 
inflammation  affecting  but  one  j.     Monarthritis. 
knife  used  to  incise  j.     Arthrotome. 
pus  in  a  j.     Abscessus  arthriticus ;  Pyarthrosis. 
chronic   rheumatic    inflammation    of   j's.      Biheumatoid 

arthritis;  Osteo-arthritis ;  Rheumato-arthritis. 
simultaneous  inflammation  of  several  j's.     Polyarthritis, 
movable  j.  in  which  a  condyle  fits  a  corresponding  hol- 
low.    Condylarthrosis. 
movements  of  a  j.     Flexion;  Extension;  Rotation. 
normally  j'ed.     Nomarthral. 
abnormally  j'ed.     Xenarthral. 

oblique  condition  of  j.  not  due  to  luxation.     Loxarthron, 
272 


JUICE-KIDNEY 

operation  of  formation  of  artificial  j.     Arthroplasty. 

operation  of  excision  of  a  j.  Arthrectomy ;  Synovec- 
tomy. 

operation  of  incision  into  a  j.     Arthrotomy. 

operation  of  surgical  fixation  of  a  j.     Arthrodesis. 

operation  of  scraping  j.     Arthrodexis. 

operation  of  breaking  up  a  stiff  j.  Arthroclasia;  Ar- 
throclasis. 

pain  in  a  j.     Arthralgia  ;  Arthroneuralgia. 

suppuration  in  a  j.     Arthro-empyesis. 

synovitis  of  a  j.     Arthromemngitis. 

suppuration  of  a  j.     Pyarthrosis. 

swelling  of  a  j.     Arthrocele. 

swelling  or  tumor  of  j.  Arthroncus  or  Arthroph3rte ; 
Arthrophyma. 

JUICE.     See  also  Gastric  juice,  Juicy. 
Synonym  :  Succus. 
expressed  j.  of  unripe  fruit.     Verjuice, 
intestinal  j.     Succus  intestinalis ;  Succus  entericus. 
lemon  j.     Succus  limonis. 
pancreatic  j.     Succus  pancreaticus. 
stomach  j.     Succus  gastricus. 

JUICY.     Succulent. 

JUNCTION.     See  Joint,  Union. 


K 

KAPOSI'S  DISEASE.    Xeroderma  pigmentosum. 
KERKEING'S  VALVES.     Valvulae  conniventes  (of  Intes- 
tine). 

KIDNEY.     See  also  Kidney  colic.  Kidney-shaped,  Supra- 
renal capsules. 

Synonyms :  Ren,  Nephros  (adjs.  Renal,  Nepliric). 
abscess   or   inflammation  of  k.      Nephrapostasis ;    Ab- 

scessus  renalis. 
atrophy  of  k's.     Nephromiosis ;  Nephrarctia. 
inactivity  or  torpidity  of  k.     Nephrapragmonia. 
18  273 


KIDNEY 

around  k.     Perinephric. 

body  located  on  top  of  k.     Suprarenal  capsule  (g.  v.)  ; 

Renes  succenturiata ;  Renes  parvi ;  Adrenals, 
cup-like  tubes  of  ureter  in  k.     Calices. 
enveloping  membrane  of  k.     Perinephrium. 
notch  on  inner  border  of  k.     Hilum. 
cystic  k.     Nephrocytosis. 
degeneration  of  k.     Heteronephrotropliy. 
description  of  the  k.     Nephrography, 
any  disease  of  the  k.     Nephropathy ;  Nephresia ;  Neph- 

rism. 
pertaining  to  disease  of  k.     Nephretic ;  Nephritic, 
enlargement  of  k.     Nephrauxe ;  Nephromegaly ;  Neph- 

rectasia ;  Nephrohypertrophy. 
edema  of  k.     Nephredema. 
extract  of  k.     Renadin ;  Renin. 
falling  of  k.     Nephroptosis, 
fat  around  k.     Pinguedo  renalis;  Nephridion;  Nephri- 

dium. 
fatty  degeneration  of  k.     Degeneratio  adiposa  renis. 
fetal  k's.     Renes  lobati. 

fibroid  degeneration  of  k.     Degeneratio  fibrosa  renis. 
floating  k.     Ectopia  renis  ;  Ren  mobilis. 
hemorrhage  from  k.     Nephrorrhagia ;  Nephremorrhagia. 
hernia  of  k.     Nephrocele. 

induration  of  k.     Nephrosclerosis;  Nephrostegnosis. 
inflammation  of  k.     Nephritis  (adj.  Nephritic), 
any  inflammation  of  k.     Nephrophlegmasia. 
inflammation  of  k.  and  its  pelvis.     Pyelonephritis. 
inflammation  of  tissues  around  k.     Paranephritis ;  Peri- 
nephritis. 
inflammation  of  pelvis  of  k.     Pyelitis ;  NephropyeUtis ; 

Pyelonephritis, 
granular  inflammation  of  k.     Chalazonephritis ;  Neph- 

rochalazosis. 
near  the  k.     Adrenal. 

morbid  condition  of  k.  nerves.     Nephrodysneuria. 
of  k.  origin.     Nephrogenous, 
pain  in  k.     Nephralgia ;  Colica  renalis ;  Dolor  nephrit- 

icus. 

274 


KIDNEY-COLIC-KNEADING 

paralysis  of  k.     Nephroparalysis ;  Nephroplegia ;  Neph- 

roparesis;  Nephratonia. 
collection  of  urine  in  pelvis  of  k.     Hydronephrosis. 
relating  to  portal  system  of  k.     Reniportal. 
science  of  study  of  the  k.     Nephrology. 
small  k.     Eenulus ;  Renculus ;  Reniculus. 
suppression  of  k.  secretion.     Nephranuria. 
pertaining  to  horseshoe-shaped  k.     Hippocrepian ;  Hip- 

pocrepiform. 
suppuration  of  k.     Nephropyosis  ;  Pyonephrosis, 
operation  of  incision  of  k.     Nephrotomy, 
operation  of  incision  into  pelvis  of  k.     Pyelotomy. 
operation  of  puncture  of  capsule  of  k.     Eenipuncture. 
operation  of  fixation  of  floating  k.     Nephropexy ;  Neph- 

rorrhaphy. 
operation  of  excision  of  k.     Nephrectomy, 
operation  of  removal  of  papilla  of  k.  for   hematuria. 

Papillectomy. 
softening  of  k.     Nephromalacia. 
stone  in  k.     Lithonephria. 
k.  stone.     Nephrolith, 
formation  of  k.  stone.     Nephrolithiasis, 
operation  for  k.  stone.     Nephrolithotomy. 
testing  condition  of  k.  by  freezing  the  urine.     Cryos- 

copy. 
tumor  of  the  k.     Nephroncus. 
adenoma  of  k.     Nephradenoma. 
ulceration  of  k.     Nephrelcosis. 
obstruction  of  vessels  of  k.     Nephremphraxis. 

KIDNEY-COLIC.  Nephrocolica ;  Nephralgia;  Nephro- 
lithocolica;  Colica  renalis  or  nephretica;  Dolor  neph- 
riticus. 

KIDNEY-SHAPED.     Nephroid;  Reniform. 

KILL.     See  Murder. 

KLEBS-LOEFFLER  BACILLUS.     BaciUus  diphtherias. 

KNEADING. 

Synonym  :  Massage. 
person  performing  k.  of  body.     Massagist;   Masseur; 
Masseuse. 

275 


KNEE-KUSSMAUL'S  DISEASE 

KNEE.     See  also  Boiv-leg,  Knee  reflex,  Knock-knee,  Pa- 
tella. 

Synonym :    Genu. 
bending  of  k.     Genuflexion ;  Gonyectyposis. 
cartilage   of    k.    (semilunar).     Cartilago    semilunaris; 

Meniscus, 
inflammation  of  semilunar  cartilage  of  k.     Meniscitis. 
deformity  of  k.     Gonycampsis. 
forcible  correction  of  k.  deformity.     Genuclasty. 
gout  in  the  k.     Gonagra ;  Gonatorrlieuma. 
housemaid's  k.     Hygroma  genu ;  Bursitis  prepatellaris. 
incision  of  k. -joint.     Gonarthrotomy. 
inflammation  of  k.-joint.     Gonitis ;  Gonarthritis. 
inflammation  of  synovial  membrane  of  k.     Gonarthro- 

meningitis. 
pain  in  the  k.     Gonalgia ;  Gonyalgia ;  Gonatalgia. 
pertaining  to  the  k.     Genual ;  Mesogonious. 
thickening  of  skin  of  k.     Gonytyle. 
white    swelling  of    k.-joint.      Gonarthrocace ;    Hydrar- 

thrus  genu, 
any  swelling  of  k.     Gonocele  (means  also  tumor  of  the 

testicles)  ;  Gonyocele ;  Gonyoncus ;  Gonatocele. 
walking  on  the  k's.     Gonybatia. 

KNEE-CAP.     Patella  (q.  v.)  (adj.  Patellar)  ;  Eotula  (adj. 
Rotular). 

KNEE-REFLEX.     Patellar  reflex ;  Rotulian  reflex ;  Knee- 
clonus. 

KNIFE.     See  also  Cut,  Cutting,  Instrument. 

k's  used  in  surgery  are  called  Scalpel,  Bistoury,  Lancet. 

KNOCK-KNEE.     Cyllum ;  Genu  valgum ;  Genu  introrsum 
flexum. 

KNOB.     See  Node,  Protuberance,  Excrescence. 

KNOWLEDGE.     Knosis. 

KOCH'S  BACILLUS.     Bacillus  tuberculosis. 

KUSSMAUL'S  DISEASE.     Poliomyelitis  anterior  acuta. 


276 


L-LABOR 


L 

L. 

difficulty  in  uttering  sound  of  1.     Lambdacism ;  Labda- 
cism. 

LABEL.     Signa. 

LABOB.     See  also  Abortion,  Accouchement,  Birth,   Ccesa- 

rean  section,  Fetus. 

Synonyms:  Partus,  Parturition,  Odis,  Maieuma,  Maieu- 
sis. 

state  after  1.     Puerperium  (adj.  Puerperal). 

a  woman  after  1.     Puerpera. 

before  1.     Antepartum. 

calendar  for  estimating  time  of  1.     Periodoscope. 

condition  of  being  in  1.     Parturient. 

convulsion  before,  during,  or  after  1.     Eclampsia. 

difficult  1.     Dystocia ;  Mogostocia ;  Partus  difflcilis. 

an  easy  and  natural  1.     Eutocia. 

discharge  from  genitals  after  1.     Lochia. 

dry  1.     Partus  siccus. 

hastening  1.     Oxytocic ;  Ocytocic ;  Ocyodinic. 

agents  which  hasten  1.     Odinopceia. 

hospital  for  women  in  1.     Locbodocliium. 

agent  which  induces  1.     Parturifacient. 

insanity  after  1.     Maieusiophobia. 

mitigation  of  pains  of  1.     Odinolysis. 

pain  in  limbs  after  1.     Lochomeleagra. 

premature  I.     Partus  immaturus ;  Partus  prematura. 

1.  with  face  presentation.     Prosopotocia. 

].  with  foot  presentation.     Partus  agrippinus. 

1.  following  abnormally  long  pregnancy.     Partus  sero- 
tinus. 

science  of  treatment  of  1.     Obstetrics;  Tocology;  Maieu- 
tica. 

1.  at  term.     Partus  maturus. 

inflammation  of  uterus  after  1.     Lochometritis. 

inflammation    of    uterine   veins   after    1.       Lochometro- 
phlebitis. 

gangrene  of  vagina  after  1.     Lochocacocolpia. 

incision  of  vulva  in  1.  to  save  perineum.     Episiotomy. 
277 


LABYRINTH-LARYNX 

LABYRINTH.     See  also  Cochlea. 
Synonym  :  Labyrinthus. 
bony  1.     Labyrinthus  osseus. 
membranous  1.     Labyrinthus  membranaceus. 

LACERATION.     See    Abrasion,  Rupture,    Wound,  differ- 
ent organs. 

LACRIMAL  APPARATUS.     See  Tear-passages. 

LACRIMAL  BONE.     Os  unguis. 

LACRIMAL  DUCT.     See  Tear-duct. 
•LACRIIVEAL  GLAND.     See  Tear-gland. 

LACRIMAL  SAC.     See  Tear-sac. 

LACTATION.     See  also  Milh,  Milking,  Nursing. 

LACTEALS.     Vasa  chylifera. 

LAMENESS.     Claudication;  Anaperia. 

LANCING.     See  Cutting. 

LANDRY'S  PARALYSIS.     Acute  ascending  spinal  paral- 
ysis. 

LANGUAGE.      See    also    Pronunciation,    Speech,     Voice, 
Words. 
secret  or  enigmatic  1.     Cryptology. 

LANGUOR.     See  also  Illness,  Melancholy,  Stupor,   Weak- 
ness. 

LARD.     Adeps  (adj.  Adipic). 

LARDACEOUS.     Amyloid. 

LARGE.     See  Increase,  different  organs  and  parts. 

LARGE-HEADED.     Macrocephalic ;   Megalocephalic. 

LARGE  INTESTINE.     See  Colon. 
Synonym  :  Intestinum  crassum. 

LARGE  PELVIS.     Pelvis  juste  major. 

LARVA.     See  Grub. 

LARYNX.     See  also  Air-passages,  Singer's  nodules,  Speech, 
Pharynx,    Thyroid    cartilage,    Trachea,    Vocal    cords, 
Vocal  organs. 
cartilages  of  1.     Thyroid ;  Cricoid ;  Arytenoid, 
small  cartilaginous  nodules  of  1.     Cornicula  laryngis. 
closure  or  obstruction  of  1.     Laryngemphraxis. 
278 


LASSITUDE 

any  disease  of  1.     Laryngopathy. 

examination  of  one's  own  1.     Autolaryngoscopy. 

instrument  to  examine  1.     Laryngoscope. 

hemorrhage  from  1.     Laryngorrhagia. 

inflammation  of  1.     Laryngitis. 

dry  inflammation  of  1.     Laryngitis  sicca ;  Ozsena  laryn- 

gis. 
inflammation  of  1.  and  trachea.     Laryngotracheitis. 
inflammation  of  muscle  of  1.  and  vocal  bands.     Myo- 

chorditis. 
membranous  inflammation  of  1.     Croup  (q.  v.). 
inflammation  of  tissue  around  1.     Paralaryngitis ;  Peri- 
laryngitis, 
measurement  of  1.     Laryngometry. 
opening   into   1.     Sima   glottidis   or   laryngis;    Aditus 

laryngis;  Orificium  superius  laryngis. 
pain  in  1.     Laryngalgia. 
paralysis  of  1.     Laryngoplegla. 
pertaining  to  the  1.     Laryngeal ;  Laryngic. 
excessive  secretion  from  1.     Laryngorrhea. 
spasm  of  1.     Laryngismus ;  Spasmus  glottidis ;  Laryngo- 

spasm ;    Laryngismus   stridulus ;   Asthma  thymicum 

or  racMticum. 
spasm  of  1.  on  attempted  phonation.     Mogiphonia ;  Dys- 

phonia  spastica, 
surgical  incision  of  1.     Laryngocentesis  ;  Laryngotomy. 
instrument  to  cut  1.     Laryngotome. 
excision  of  1.     Laryngectomy, 
narrowing  of  1.     Laryngostenosis. 
necrosis  of  1.     Lar3mgonecrosis. 
science  of  treatment  of  1.     Laryngology  (adjs.  Laryn- 

gologic,  Laryngological). 
plastic  surgery  of  1.     Laryngoplasty. 
paralysis  of  1.     Laryngoparalysis  ;  Laryngoplegla. 
a  tube  for  1.     Laryngosyrinx. 
passage  of  tube  into  1.     Intubation, 
tuberculosis  of    1.      Tuberculosis    laryngis;    Laryngo- 

phthisis. 
valve  covering  the  1.     Epiglottis, 
within  the  1.     Endolaryngeal. 
LASSITUDE.     See  Fatigue. 

279 


LAUGHTER-LEATHERY 

LAUGHTER. 

excessive  1.     Cachinnation. 

excessive  1.  of  insane.     Gelasma. 

alternate  tears  and  1.     Dacrygelosis. 
LAVERANS  CORPUSCLES.    Plasmodium  or  Haemamceba 

malarise. 
LAW. 

Synonym  :  Lex  (adj.  Legal). 

governed  by  identical  natural  I's.     Homonomous. 

application  of  legal  1.  to  medicine.     Jurisprudence. 

LAXATIVE.     See  also  Cathartic,  Purgation. 

Synonyms :  Lenitive,  Eceoprotic,  Alviducous,  Aperient. 

LAYER.     See  also  Membrane,  Layer,  Covering. 
Synonyms :  Stratum,  Lamina,  Lamella. 
arranged  in  I's.     Laminated ;  Stratified. 
LEACHING.     See  Leeching. 
Synonym  :  Lixlviation. 
LEAD.     See  also  Lead-colic,  Lead-palsy,  Lead-poisoning. 
Synonym :  Plumbum   (adjs.  Plumbic,  Saturnine,  Mo- 
lybdic). 
brain  disease  due  to  1.     Molybdenceplialia. 
depraved  state  of  system  due  to  1.     Molybdocachexia. 
tumor  due  to  1.  poison.     Molybdotromos. 
impaired  vision  due  to  1.     Molybdamblyopia. 
LEAD-COLIC.     Molybdocolic;  Colica  pectonum  or  satur- 

nina. 
LEAD-PALSY.     Molybdoparesis. 
LEAD  PLASTER.     Diachylum;  Diachylon. 
LEAD-POISONING.     Saturnism;  Molybdosis;  Plumbism. 
LEAF. 

Synonym :  Folium. 
abounding  in  I's  or  l.-like  appendages.     FoUose. 
growing  upon  I's.     FoUicolous. 
like  I's.     Foliaceous ;  Foliated. 
LEAN.     See  Fat,  Flesh. 

Synonyms :  Emaciated,  Liposarcous. 
LEANNESS.     See  Emaciation. 

LEATHERY.     Coriaceous. 

280 


LEECH-LETHARGY 

LEECH. 

Synonyms  :  Hirudo,  Hirudo  sanguisuda. 
breeding  of  I'es.     Hirudiniculture. 
instrument  used  as  substitute  for  1.     BdeUometer. 

LEECHING.     Bdellotomy ;  Bdellatomy;  Bdellepithesis. 

LEFT.     See  also  Lefirhandedness. 

Synonym  :  Sinistra  (adj.  Sinistral). 
LEFT-HANDEDNESS.     Ampharisteros ;  Mancinism  (adjs. 

Amphiristeric,  Mancinie). 
LEG.     See  also  Tibia,  Fibula,  Thigh,  Milk-leg. 
Synonyms :   Crus,  Scelos. 

bending  of  1.  forward.     Cnemolordosis. 

bending  of  1.  sideways.     Cnemoscoliosis. 

bones  of  1.     Tibia ;  Fibula. 

curvature  of  I's.     Scelocambosis ;  Rhebosis. 

defective  development  of  calves  of  1.      Acnemia  (one 
so  aifected,  Acnemos). 

elephantiasis  affecting  the  I's.     Cnemelephantiasis. 

hypertrophy  of  I's.     Macroscelia. 

inflammation  or  edema  of  the  1.     Bucnemia. 

excessive  number  of  I's.     Polyscelia. 

having  one  1.     Monoscelous. 

pain  in  1.     Scelalgia. 

rheumatism  of  1.     Scelorrlieuma. 

tumor  of  1.     Sceloncus. 

LEGAL  MEDICINE.  Medical  jurisprudence;  Jurispru- 
dentia  medica;  Forensic  medicine;  Medicina  judi- 
caria. 

LEGAL'S  DISEASE.     Cephalalgia  pharyngotympanica. 
LENS. 

a  concave-convex  1.     Meniscus. 

convergent    point   of    lightrays    passed   through    a    1. 

Focus. 
single  1.     Monocle, 
resembling  a  1.     Lenticular. 
LEPROSY.     SpUoplania;  Spiloplaxia. 
LETHARGY.     See  also  Hypnotism,  Stupor,  Coma.  Sleep. 
Synonyms  :  Torpor,  Hebetude,  Somnolency,  Sopor,  Gata- 
phora. 

281 


LEUCORRHEA-LIFE 

LETJCORRHEA.     See  also  Gonorrhea. 

Synonyms :   Gatarrhua  genitalium,  Fluor  albus,  Blen- 
nelytria,  Medoblennorrhea,  Menorrhagia  alba. 
excessive  1.     Leucorrhagia. 

LICE. 

Synonyms :  Pediculi  (sing.  Pediculus),  Dermatozoa. 

morbid  fear  of  1.     Pediculopliobia. 

state  of  being  covered  with  1.     Pediculation. 

symptoms  produced  by  1.     Pediculosis. 

LIEBERKUHN'S  GLANDS,     aiandulae  intestinales. 

LIETAUD'S  TRIANGLE.     Trigonum  vesicae. 

LIFE.     See  also    Change  of  life,  Nutrition,  Living,  Air, 
Oxygen,  Blood. 

Synonyms :    Vita,  Bios,  Biosis  (adjs.  Biotic,  Vital), 
absence  of  1.     Inanimation ;  Abiosis. 
absence  of  living  organisms.     Azoic, 
calculations  of  duration  of  human  1.     Biometry, 
capable  of  sustaining  independent  1.     Viable ;  Viabilis ; 

Vitee  habitis. 
dissolution  of  1.     Biolysis  (adj.  Biolytic). 
to  endow  with  1.     Vitalize. 

science  of  electric  properties  of  1.     Electrobiology. 
use  of  electricity  to  determine  presence  of  1.     Electro- 

bioscopy. 
history  of  evolution  of  1.     Biogeny. 
examination  to  ascertain  if  1.  be  extinct.     Bioscopy. 
experiments  on  live  animals.     Biotomy ;  Vivisection, 
formative  matter  of  1.     Bioplasm ;  Biogen. 
production  of  1.  from  living  beings.     Biogenesis, 
production  of  1.  from  non-living  matter.     Abiogenesis ; 

Archigenesis ;  Arcbebiosis ;  Generation  aequivoca. 
hatred  or  disgust  for  1.     Misopsychia. 
disgust  for  1.  with  suicidal  impulse.     Misozoia. 
condition  of  having  1.     Vitality, 
incompatible  with  1.     Abiotic. 
1.  in  liquid  media.     Hydrobiosis. 
long  1.     Longevity  ;  Macrobiosis, 
one  whose  1.  is  long.     Macrobiote  (adj.  Macrobiotic), 
study  of  producing  long  1.     Macrobiotics, 
capacity  of  absorbing  living  matter.     Bioplagism. 
282 


LIFELESS-LIGAMENT 

measurement  of  1.     Biometry. 

necessaries  of  1.     Vitae  necessitates. 

getting  new  1.     Revivification. 

origin  of  1.  through  natural  law.     Nomogeny. 

the  principle  of  1.     Anima. 

general  principle  of  1.     Panbioma. 

resuscitation  of  1.     Anabiosis. 

science  of  environment  of  1.     Mesology. 

science  of  laws  and  functions  of  1.    Bionomy ;  Physiology. 

science  of  vital  functions  of  1.     Biotics ;  Biodynamics. 

science  of  phenomena  of  1.     Biognosis  ;  Biology. 

selective  power  of  living  matter.     Biotaxis. 

theory  of  1.  as  a  special  force  different  from  other  forces. 

Vitalism, 
physiologic  unit  of  1.  with  independent  functions.     Bion ; 

Morphon. 
unit  of  germ-plasm  of  1.     Biophore. 
ultimate  vital  unit.     Plasome. 
Phrases : 

To  restore  to  1.     Ad  vitam  revocare. 

To  come  to  1.  again.     Ad  vitam  redire. 

While  there  is  1.  there  is  hope.     Aegroto  dum  anima 
est,  spes  est. 

LIFELESS.     Inanimate. 

LIFELESSNESS.     See  Death. 

Synonyms :  Abiosis,  Inanimation. 

LIG-AMENT.     See  also  Round  ligament. 

Synonyms:   Ligamentum  (pi.  Ligamenta;  adj.  Liga- 
mentous), Desma. 
articulation  by  1.     Syndesmosis ;  Synneurosis. 
a  check-1.     Frenum. 

description  of  1.     Syndesmography;  Desmography. 
any  disease  of  1.     Desmopathy. 
dissection  of  1.     Desmotomy. 
inflammation  of  1.     Syndesmitis ;  Desmitis. 
membrane  around  a  1.     Peridesmium. 
pain  in  a  1.     Desmodynia. 
resembling  a  1.     Desmoid, 
round  1.  (as  of  uterus).     Ligamentum  teres  or  rotun- 

dum. 

283 


LIGATURE-LIGHT  DIET 

rupture  of  a  1.  of  a  joint.     Desmorrhexis. 

science  of  1.     Syndesmology ;  Desmology. 

section  of  1.     Syndesmotomy. 

Y-1.     Ligamentum  bifurcatum. 

1.  of  back  of  neck.     Ligamentum  nuchae. 

LIGATURE. 

Synonym  :  Ligatura. 
act  of  applying  1.     Deligation ;  Ligation. 

LIGHT.     See  also  Light-loving,  Ray,  Reflection,  Refraction, 
Lens,  Clear,  Sun. 

Synonyms :  Lux,  Luminosity. 
avoiding  1.     Lucifugal. 
blanching  from  exclusion  of  1.     Etiolation, 
breaking  up  of  1.  into  spectral  colors.     Iridescence. 
chemic  rays  of  1.     Actinic, 
a  subject  that  is  decomposed  by  1.     Photolyte. 
deflection  of  l.-ray  passing  through  a  small   aperture. 

Dif&action. 
disease  resulting  from  exposure  to  glare  of  1.     Photo- 

nosus. 
electricity  produced  by  1.     Photo-electricity, 
emitting  1.     Luminiferous ;  Luminous ;  Lucident ;  Phos- 
phorescent. 
living  in  the  1.     Photobiotic. 

instrument  for  measuring  intensity  of  1.     Photometer, 
measurement  of  intensity  of  1.     Photometry, 
pain  produced  by  1.     Photalgia. 
pertaining  to  1.     Photic, 
convergent   point   of    l.-rays    passed    through    a    lens. 

Focus, 
l.-producing.     Photogenic, 
resembling  1.     Luciform. 
science  of  chemistry  of  1.     Photochemistry, 
subjective  sensation  of  1.     Photopsia. 
subjective  1.  sensation  from  pressure  on  eyeballs.      Phos- 

phenes. 
abnormal   sensitiveness    to    1.      Photophobia;    Phengo- 

phobia. 
transmitting  1.     Diaphanous ;  Translucent. 

LIGHT  DIET.     See  Diet. 

284 


LIGHT- LOVING-LI  MB 

LIGHT-LOVING.     Leukophilous. 
LIGHTNING. 

l.-like    (as  occurrence  of  a   symptom).      Foudroyante ; 

Fulminant;  Siderant. 
morbid  fear  of  1.     Keraunophobia. 
nerve  disorder  produced  by  1.     Keraunoneurosis. 
stroke  of  1.     Fulguration ;  Fulminis  ictus. 

LIGHTNING  PAINS.     Dolores  fulgurantes. 

LIKE.     See  Love,  Hatred,  Eating,  Resemblance. 

LIMB.     See  also  Extremities,  Thigh,  Leg,  Arm,  Fore-arm, 
ExtremAty,  Joint,  Amputation. 

Synonym  :  Membrnm  (pi.  Membra). 
absence  of  I's.     Amelia, 
absence  of  joints  or  1.     Anartbria. 
adhesion  of  I's.     Ankylomele  ;  Ancylomele. 
coldness  of  1.  (as  in  fever).     Leipyria. 
any  curvature  or  deformity  of  back  or  1.     Cyrtosis. 
abnormal  curving  of  1.     Campsis. 
excessive  curvature  of  1.     Hypercyrtosis. 
any  deformity  of  1.  from  bending.     Melocampyle. 
diseases  of  the  1.     Acropathies. 
inequality  between  corresponding  I's.     Anisomelia. 
inflexibility  or  stiffness  of  1.     Acampsia. 
enlargement  of  the  1.     Cheiromegaly. 
fetus  with  abnormally  large  I's.     Megalomelus. 
having  long  1.     Macrocolous. 
dropsy  of  lower   1.  occurring  in   women  during   labor. 

Phlegmasia  alba  dolens. 
monster  with  defective  1.     Eschomelia. 
monster  with  double  1.     Melodidymus. 
monster  with  dwarfed  1.     Nanomelia. 
monster  with  one  or  more  I's  absent.     Leipomeria. 
circular  movement  of  1.     Circumduction. 
any  neurosis  of  1.     Acroneurosis. 
pain  in  1.     Acroesthesia. 

pain  or  gout  in  I's.     Melagra ;  Melalgia ;  Melosalgia. 
any  arthritis  or  rheumatic  pain  in  I's.     Melitagra. 
painful  sensations  at  tips  of  I's.     Acroparesthesia, 
pain  in  I's  after  labor.     Locbomeleagra. 
paralysis  of  I's.     Acroparalysis. 
285 


LIMBER-LIONVILLE'S  ICTERUS 

paralysis  of  one  1.     Monoparalysis ;  Monoplegia. 

paralysis  of  one  lower  1.     Hemiparaplegia. 

pathology  of  Vs.     Acropathology. 

sensation  of  falling  asleep  of  I's.     Obdormition. 

smallness  of  I's.     Acromicria. 

the  shortening  of  a  1.     Contraction. 

surgical  correction  of  a  deformed  1.     Epitliesis. 

trophic  disturbances  of  I's.     Acrotrophoneurosis. 

violent  twisting  of  a  1.     Contortion. 

wasting  of  the  I's.     Melatrophy. 

LIMBER.     Flexible;  Pliant;  Pliable. 

LIME.       See  also  Lime-water,  Stone,  and  different  parts 
of  body. 

Synonyms  :    Calearia,  C.  caustica,  C.  usta. 
loss  of  1.  by  bones.     Decalcification ;  Halisteresis. 
condition   resulting   from   loss  of  1.  by   bones.     Osteo- 
malacia, 
containing  1.     Calcigerous. 
deposit  of  1.  in  the  tissues.     Calcification. 
having  the  nature  of  1.     Calcareous, 
phthisis  from  inhalation  of  1.     Calcicosis. 
infiltration  of  1.  salts  into  a  tumor.     Eburnation. 

LIME-WATER.     Aqua  calcis ;  Liquor  calcis. 

LIMITED.     Circumscribed. 

LIMPID.     See  Clear. 

LIMPING-.     See  also  Lameness. 

Synonyms :    Claudication,  Clauditas. 

LINE. 

Synonym  :  Linea  (pi.  Linece). 
I's  crossing  each  other  at  right  angles,  forming  bases  of 
graphic  records  or  charts.     Abscissae. 

LINGS  SYSTEM.     Kinesitherapy. 

LINING.     See  Membrane. 

LINSEED. 

Synonym  :  Linum  usitatissimum. 
oil  of  1.     Oleum  lini. 

LIONVILLE'S  ICTERUS.     Icterus  neonatorum. 

286 


LIP-LIQUID 

LIP.     See  also  Speech,  Pronuueiation. 

Synonyms :  Labium  (pi.  Labia),  Labrum  (pi.  Labra), 
Labium  oris. 
absence  of  1.     Achilia ;  Acheilia. 
atresia  of  1.     Synchilia ;  Syncheilia, 
blood-vessels  encircling  the  1.     Coronary. 
bridle  of  1.     Frenum  or  Frenulum  labii. 
observation  of  circulation  in  the  1.     Cheilo-angioscopy. 
crusts  on  I's  in  low  fevers.      Sordes. 
condition  in  which  the  I's  are  covered  with  dry  black 

crusts.     Fuliginosity  (adj.  Fuliginous), 
excessive  development  of  I's.     Macrocheilia. 
poor  development  of  the  1.     Ateloclieilia. 
eversion  of  the  1.     Eclabium. 
fissures  of  the  I's.     Bhagades. 
hare-1.     Lagentomum ;   Lagochilus;    Lagostoma;    Chei- 

loschisis. 
inflammation  of  1.     Cheilitis, 
large  I'ped.     Labrose ;  Megacheilus. 
little  1.     Labellum. 
red  exposed  part  of  1.     Frolabium. 
instrument  to  hold  1.  for  operation.     Labiotenaculum. 
plastic  operation  on  1.     Cheiloplasty. 
restoration  of  1.  by  operation.     Labioplasty. 
the  upper  1.     Mystax. 
groove  on  upper  1.     Amabile. 

LIF-SHAPED.     Labiate. 

LIQUID.  See  also  Water,  Fluid,  Solution,  Moisture,  In- 
jection, Effusion,  Transfusion,  Boiling,  Cleansing,  Melt, 
Cyst,  Filtration,  Discharge,  Lymph,  Serum. 

Synonym  :  Liq^cidus  (pi.  Liquida). 
becoming  1.     Liquescent, 
capable  of  being  made  1.     Liquable. 
state  of  being  1.     Liquidity. 
I.  collection  in  brain.     Hydrocephalus ;  Hydro-enceph- 

alocele. 
deficiency  of  body-1.  (fluids).     Oligohydria. 
study  of  body  I.     Hygrology. 
relating  to  the  1.  of  the  body.     Icmastic. 
normal  condition  of  1.  of  the  body.     Euchymia. 
287 


LIQUID 

any  1.  of  the  body.     Humor. 

abnormal   thinness   or   meagerness   of  body-1.      Lepto- 
chyima,. 

1.  collection  in  abdomen.     Hydrocelia. 

collection  of  1.  in  middle  ear.     Hydromyringa. 

increase  in  1.  of  eye.     Hydrophthalmia. 

collection  of  1.  in  Fallopian  tube.     Hydrosalpinx. 

collection  of  1.  and  pus  in  Fallopian  tube.     Hydropyo- 
salpinx. 

collection  of  1.  around  heart.     Hydropericardium. 

collection  of  1.  around  spinal  cord.     Hydromyelia. 

collection  of  1.  around  testicle.     Hydrocele. 

collection  of  1.  and  gas  in  auy  tissue.     Hydropneuma- 
-  tosis. 

collection  of  1.  in  uterus.     Hydrometra. 

collection  of  1.  and  gas  in  uterus.     Hydrophysometra. 

the  collection  of  watery  1.     Hydrogenesis. 

conversion  of  1.  into  vapor.     Evaporation. 

distention  by  1.     Hydrectasis. 

distention  of  uterus  by  1.     Hydromectasia. 

evacuation  of  1.  from  cavity  by  operation  or  medicine. 
Hydrocenosis. 

evacuation  of  1.  from  cavity  by  tapping.     Paracentesis. 

swimming  or  floating  on  a  1.     Natant. 

assuming  1.  form  after  freezing.     Degelation. 

hernia  containing  1.     Hydrenterocele. 

hernia  containing  1.  and  gas.     Hydrophysocele. 

instrument  to  measure  sp.  gr.  of  I's.     Litrameter. 

instrument  to  measure  level  of  1.     Kathetometer. 

effusion  of  1.  in  joint.     Hydrarthrosis. 

like  a  1.     Liquiform. 

life  in  1.  media.     Hydrobiosis. 

capable  of  becoming  1.  by  absorption  of  moisture.     Deli- 
quescent. 

having  the  power  to  make  1.     Liquefacient. 

production  of  1.  from  solid  substance.     Liquefaction. 

production  of  1.  from  solid  by  heat.     Fusion. 

property  of  I's  to  pass  through  a  porous  septum.     Osmo- 
sis. 

passage  of  1.  from  without  inward.     Endosmosis. 

passage  of  1.  from  within  outward.     Exosmosis. 
288 


LIQUID   SOUND-LIVER 

pouring  of  a  1.  drop  by  drop.     Instillation. 

1.  part  of  protoplasm.     Hygroplasm. 

that  which  settles  in  the  bottom  of  a  1.     Sediment. 

science  of  1.  in  equilibrium.     Hydrostatics;   Hydrody- 
namics. 

injection  of  1.  under  skin.     Hypodermoclysis. 

pertaining  to  a  sticky  1.     Lentous ;  Tenacious ;  Viscid. 

LIQUID  SOUND.     See  Auscultation. 

LIQUOE.     See  also  Liquid,  Alcohol,  Solution. 

LISFRANCS    AMPUTATION.      Tarsometatarsal    disar- 
ticulation. 

LISPING.     See  also  Stuttering,  Pronunciation,  Speech. 

Synonyms  :  Sesitantia  lingua,  Trauli'smus. 
LITMUS.     Roccella  tinctoria. 
LITTLE  FINGER.     Digitus  auricularis. 
LIVE.     See  Ufe. 

LIVER.      See    also   Bile,    Gall-duct,    Gall-bladder,    Gall- 
stone, Portal  vein. 

Synonyms :    Hepar,  Jecur   (adjs.  Hepatic,  Hepatoid, 
Jecoral). 
abscess  of  1.     Hepatapostema. 

acute  yellow  atrophy  of  1.     Leucinosis ;  Icterus  gravis, 
cancer  of  1.     Hepatocarcinoma. 
medullary  cancer  of  1.     Hepatomyeloma. 
cirrhosis  of  1.     Hepatocirrhosis. 
description  of  1.     Hepatography. 

any  disease  of  1.     Hepatopathy ;  Cholosis  (pi.  Choloses). 
derangement  of  functions  of  1.     Hepatism. 
enlargement  of  1.     Hepatauxesis ;  HepatomegaUa. 
having  enlargement  of  1.     Megalosplanchnic. 
visual  examination  of  1.     Hepatoscopy. 
fatty  1.     Jecur  adiposum. 

fatty  degeneration  of  1.     Degeneratio  hepatis  adiposa. 
albuminoid    degeneration   of    1.      Degeneratio    hepatis 

lardacea. 
floating  1.     Hepatoptosis. 

gangrene  of  the  1.     Hepatocace ;  Hepatonecrosis. 
giant-cell  of  1.     Hepatophage. 

hemorrhage  from  1.     Hepatirrhagia ;  Hepatorrhagia. 
19  289 


LIVER-SPOTS-LOBE 

resembling  1.     Hepatoid. 

sugar  as  stored  in  the  1.     Glycogen. 

inflammation  of  1.     Hepatitis. 

inflammation  of  serous  covering  of  1.     Perihepatitis. 

inflammation  of  1.  with  jaundice.     Icterepatitis. 

incision  of  1.     Hepatotomy. 

lobes  of  1.     Pinnae  hepatis. 

lobules  of  1.     Acini  bUiosi. 

development  of  nutmeg  1.     Myristication. 

obstruction  of  1.     Hepatemphraxis. 

operation  of  excision  of  1.     Hepatectomy. 

operation  of  fixation  of  1.     Hepatopexy. 

operation  of  suture  of  1.     Hepatorrhaphy. 

pain  in  the  1.     Hepatodynia. 

pain  in  1.  or  in  region  of  1.     Hepatalgia. 

any  tumor  of  1.     Hepatophyma ;  Hepatoncus. 

ulceration  of  1.     Hepathelcosis. 

pertaining  to  1.  and  gall-bladder.     Hepatocystic. 

pertaining  to  stomach  and  1.     Hepatogastric. 

produced  by  or  in  1.     Hepatogenic. 

serous  covering  of  1.     Capsula  Glissonii. 

LIVER-SPOTS.     Chloasma  hepaticum. 
LIVID.     See  also  Bruise. 

Synonyms :  lAvidus,  Plumbeous. 

LIVING.     See  Life,  Groivth,  Eating. 

1.  in  the  open  air.     Aericolous. 
LOBE. 

Synonym  :  Lobus. 
Anatomic  varieties : 

1.  of  brain.     Gyrus ;  Convolution ;  Lobus  cerebri. 

1.  of  ear.     Lobulus  auriculae. 

I's  of  a  gland.     Acini  glandulosi. 

I's  of  the  liver.     Acini  biliosi. 

I's  of  the  kidney.     Acini  renales ;  Corpora  Malpigh- 

iana. 
I's  of    spleen.      Acini   lienis;    Corpora   Malpighiana 

splenis. 
division  into  I's.     Lobulation. 
containing  I's.     Lobar ;  Lobular ;  Acinous, 
a  small  1.     Lobulus;  Acinus. 
290 


LOCAL-LOOSE 

LOCAL.     Topic;  Topical. 
LOCALITY.     See  Epidemic. 

referring  to  a  disease  peculiar  to  a  1.     Endemic. 

referring  to  a  disease  not  peculiar  to  a  1.     Ecdemic. 

study  of  diseases  in  relation  to  1.     Epidemiology. 

diseases  not  confined  to  a  1.     Sporadic  d's ;  Morbi  sparsi 
or  dispersi. 
LOCHIA. 

Synonym :  Purgainenta  puerperi. 

absence  of  1.     Alochia. 

excretion  of  the  1.     Lochiation. 

excessive  flow  of  1.     Lochiorrhagia ;  Lochiorrhea. 

pain  due  to  irregularity  of  1.     Lochiocolica. 

suppression   of    1.      Ischolochia ;    Lochiorum    retentio ; 
Lochioschesis. 

collection  of  1.  in  uterus.     Lochiometra. 

LOCKJAW.     See  also  Tetanus. 

Synonyms :    Trismus,  Gnathospasm. 
disease  of  which  1.  is  a  prominent  symptom.     Tetanus. 
1.  in  new-born.     Trismus  nascentium. 

LOCOMOTOR  ATAXIA. 

Synonyms  :  Ataxia  motus,  Tabes,  Tabes  dorsalis  (adis. 
Tabetic,  Tabescent). 
disease  resembling  1.  a.     Pseudotabes. 

LOFFLER'S    BACILLUS.     See  Klebs-Lbffler  b.,  Bacillus 

diphthericB. 
LOIN.     See  also  Abdomen,  Back,  Hip. 
Synonyms:  Lapara,  Psoas. 

neuralgia  in  the  1.     Neurischias. 

pain  in  I's.     Osphyalgia ;  Coxalgia. 

rheumatism  of  1.     Lumbago. 
LONGEVITY.     Macrobiosis. 
LONG-FOOTED.     Longipedate. 
LONG-HANDED.     Longimanus. 
LONG-HEADED.     DoUchocephalic. 
LONG  LIFE.     See  Longevity. 
LONGING.     See  Desire. 
LOOSE.     Relaxed;  Lagarous;  Flaccid. 

291 


LOOSE  CARTILAGE-LUNG 

LOOSE  CARTILAGE.     Cartilage  libera ;  Corpus  liberum. 

LOQUACITY.     See  also  Speech. 

Synonym  :  Hyperlogia. 

foolish  1.     Lerema ;  Leresis. 

LOSS.     See  various  parts  and  functions,  as  Hearing,  etc. 
LOTION. 

Synonym  :  Lotio. 

application  of  1.     Ablution. 
LOUD.     Sonorous. 
LOUSE.     See  Lice. 

LOVE.     See  also  Desire,  Sexual  desire.  Mania. 
Synonyms  :  Amor,  Amour,  Eros. 

pertaining  to  sexual  1.     Erotic ;  Amatory ;  Amative. 

pertaining  to  1.  of  wife.     Uxorious. 

LOWER  JAW.     Mandible ;  Inferior  maxilla. 
LOZENGE.     Trochiscus;  Troche. 

LUDWIG'S  ANGINA.     Phlegmonous  ceUulitis  of  neck. 
LUKEWARM.     Tepid. 

LUMBAR  ABSCESS.     Abscessus  lumbalis  or  lumborum. 
LUMP.     See  Nodule,  Protuberance. 
LUMPY-JAW.     Actinomycosis. 
LUNACY.     See  Insanity. 
LUNATIC.     Non  compos  mentis. 

LUNATIC     ASYLUM.       Manicocomium ;     Morocomium; 
Morotrophium  ;    Morodochium. 

LUNG.     See    also     Chest,   Pleura,  Bronchus,   Respiration, 

Percussion,   Auscultation,   Rale,   Pneumonia. 
Synonyms  :  Pvlmo,  Pneumov. 

abscess  of  1.     Pneumapostema ;  Abscessus  pulmonum. 

congenital  absence  of  I's.     Apneumia. 

excision   of    portion   of    1.      Pulmonectomy ;    Pneumo- 
nectomy. 

incision  of  1.     Pneumotomy ;  Pneumonotomy. 

non-expansion  of  air-cells  of  1.     Atelectasis ;  Apneuma- 
tosis. 

hemorrhage  into  air-cells  of  1.   (pulmonary  apoplexy). 
Pneumorrhagia ;  Pneumohemorrhagia. 
■292 


LUSCHKA'S  TONSIL-LUST 

terminal  of  bronchiole  in  1.     Alveolus  (pi.  Alveoli). 

cavity  of  1.  containing  pus.     Vomica. 

congestion  of  posterior   part  of  1.  from   lying  on  back. 

Hypostasis  pulmonum. 
calculus  in  1.     Pneumolitli. 
stony  concretion  of  1.     Lithophthisis. 
description  of  1.     Pneumograpliy. 
any  1.  disease.     Pneumonopathy. 
any  affection  of  1.     Pneumonosis ;  Pneumonosus ;  Pneu- 

monopathia. 
1.  disease  from  coal  deposit.     Anthracosis. 
disease  of  1.  from   inhalation  of  dust.     Pneumonoconio- 

sis;  Pneumocomosis ;  Chalicosis. 
edema  of  1.     Pneumochysis. 
fungous   disease  of  1.     Pneumomycosis;   Pneumonomy- 

cosis. 
malarial  disease  of  1.     Pneumopaludism. 
melanosis  of  1.     Pneumomelanosis. 
evaporation  from  the  1.     Exhalation. 
gangrene  of  1.     Necropneumonia ;  Pneumocace. 
hemorrhage  from  1.     Hemoptysis ;  Pneumorrhagia. 
hernia  of  1.     Pneumocele  ;    Pleurocele ;    Pneumatocele ; 

Pneumonocele. 
iniiammation  of    1.     Pneumonitis;    Pneumonia;    Pneu- 

mitis;  Pulmonitis. 
inflammation  of  1.  and  pleura.     Peripneumonia ;  Pleuro- 
pneumonia. 
instrument  to  measure  1.  capacity.     Pulmometer ;  Pneu- 

matometer;  Spirometer, 
any  micrococcus  of  1.     Pneumococcus ;  Pneumonococcus. 
pertaining  to  1.     Pulmonic  ;  Pneumonic. 
pertaining  to  heart  and  I's.     Cardiopneumatic. 
pertaining  to  I's  and  stomach.     Pneumogastric. 
subcutaneous   extravasation   of    air   from   1.      Pneumo- 

derma. 
excision  of  portion  of  1.     Pneumectomy. 
puncture  of  1.     Pneumocentesis. 

LUSCHKA'S  TONSIL.     Tonsilla  pharyngea. 

LUST.     See  also  Sexual  desire,  Desire. 

Synonyms  :  Acolasia,  Lagnesis,  Libido. 
293 


LUSTGARTEN'S  BACILLUS-LYMPHATIC  GLAND 

1.  in  male.     Satyriasis. 

1.  in  female.     Nymphomania. 

LUSTGARTEN'S  BACILLUS.     BaciUus  syphiliticus. 

LYINGr  DOWN.     Recumbent;  Decumbent;  Accubation. 
act  of  1.  d.     Decubation. 
position  of  1.  d.     Decubitus. 
1.  d.  on  back  (supine).     Dorsal  decubitus. 
1.  d.  on  abdomen  (prone).     Ventral  decubitus;  Stemo- 

dorsal  d. 
1.  d.  on  side.     Lateral  decubitus. 
1.  d.  of  one  person  with  another.     Accubitus. 

LYING-IN.     See  also  Labor,  Birth. 

Synonyms  :    Cotifinement,  Accouchement. 

LYMPH.     See  also  Lymph-cell,  Lymphatic  gland.  Serum. 
Synonyms  :  Lympha,  Lympha  nutritia. 
insufficient  amount  of  1.     Alymphia. 
Koch's  1.     Tuberculin, 
edema  from  accumulated  1.     Lymphedema. 
agent  to  stimulate  flow  of  1.     Lymphagogue. 
like  1.     Lymphoid. 

pertaining  to  1.     Lymphic ;  Lymphatic. 
plastic  1.     Liquor  sanguinis, 
producing  1.     Lymphogenous, 
production  of  1.     Lymphosis. 

LYMPHATIC  FOLLICLE.     Lacuna. 

LYMPHATIC  GLAND. 

Synonym  :  Lymphaden. 

a  discharge  of  1.  g.     Lymphorrhea. 

any  disease  of  1.  g.     Lymphopathy. 

enlargement  of  1.  g.     Lymphadenosis ;  Lymphadenia. 

malignant  hypertrophy  of  1.  g.  with '  associated  anemia 
(Hodgkin's  disease).  Lymphadenoma ;  Pseudoleu- 
kemia; Polyadenia;  Pseudoleukocythemia. 

inflammation  of  1.  g.     Lymphadenitis. 

leukocythemia  with  enlarged  1.  g.     Lymphemia. 

pertaining  to  1.  g.     Lymphatic. 

resembling  a  1.  g.     Lymphadenoid. 

tumor  of  a  1.  g.     Lymphadenectosis. 

malignant  tumor  of  a  1.  g.     Lymphadenoma. 
294 


LYMPHATICS-MAIZE 

LYMPHATICS    (Vessels).     See  also  Lymph,  Lymph-cell, 
Thoracic  duet. 

Synouym  :  Hydrangeia. 
abnormal  dilatation  of  1.     Lymphangiectasis. 
any  disease  of  the  1.     Leukosis, 
inflammation    of     1.         Hydrangeitis ;     Lymphangitis ; 

Angioleucitis. 
fever  from  inflamed  1.     Lymphangiopyra. 
1.  of  intestines.     Lacteals. 
injection  of  1.     Lymphangiectasis. 
lining  membrane  of  1.     Endothelium, 
tumor  of  lining  membrane  of  1.     Endothelioma. 
science  of  1.  and  blood-vessels.     Angiology. 
study  of  1.     Hydrangiology. 
tumor  of  1.     Angiol3nnphoma ;  Lymphoma, 
a  swelling  of  1.     Lymphangoncus. 
varicose  condition  of  1.     Lymphangioma. 
LYMPH-CELL. 

Synonym  :  Lymphocyte. 
dark-colored  l.-c.     Melanocyte. 
excessive  development  of  l.-c's.     Achroacytosis. 

M. 

employment  of  letter  m.  in  speaking.     Mytacism ;  Muta- 
cism. 
MADNESS.     See  Insanity,  Rabies. 
MAGGOT.     See  Fly. 
MAGNET.     Magnes  lapis  heraclius. 
MAGNETISM.     See  Animal  magnetism.  Hypnotism. 
MAGNIFY. 

instrument  to  m.  objects.     Microscope ;  Megaloscope. 
MAHEEi'S  DISEASE.     Perivaginitis  simplex. 
MAIDENHEAD.     Hymen ;  Claustrum  virginale. 
MAIMING.     See  Mutilation,  Deformity. 
MAIZE. 

Synonyms :  Zea,  Frumentum. 
a  disease  of  the  skin  caused  by  the  excessive  use  of  m. 
Zeismus. 

295 


MALADY-WIAMIVIARY  GLAND 

MALADY.     See  Disease. 

MALAR  BONE.     Os  zygomaticum  ot  malse. 

MALARIA.     See  also  Fever. 

Synonyms  :  Elodes,  Helodes. 

chronic  m.     Impaludism ;  Paludism ;  Cachexia  malarise. 

the  organism  of  m.     Plasmodium  malariae;  Hemoplas- 
modium ;  Hematozobn. 

pernicious  m.     Malaria  pemiciosa. 

poisoning  by  m.     Paludism. 

pertaining   to   m.      Malarial;    Malarious;    Miasmatic; 
Paludal;  Paludic. 

m.  with  attack  every  day.     Quotidian ;  Amphemera. 

m.  with  attack  every  third  day.     Tertian. 

m.  with  attack  every  fourth  day.     Quartan. 

semitertian  form  of  m.     Hemitriteus. 
MALASSEZ'  DISEASE.     Cystic  disease  of  testicle. 
MALE.     See  Mun,  Sex. 

MALFORMATION.     See  Deformity,  Monster. 
Synonyms  :  Deformitas  ingenita,  Agenesia. 

pertaining  to  a  m.     Cacoplastic. 

MALIGNANCY.     Cacoethia. 

MALIGNANT  PUSTULE.     Pustula  maligna ;  Anthrax. 

MALINGERING.     Simulation. 

MALPIGHIAN  BODIES.     Corpora  Malpighiana. 

MALPIGHIAN  LAYER  (of  Skin).     Rete  mucosum. 

MALPIGHIAN  PYRAMIDS.     Pyramidales  renales. 

MALT. 

Synonym  :  Maltum. 
ferment  of  m.     Diastase ;  Maltine. 

MAMMARY  GLAND.     See  also  Breast,  Nipple. 
Synonym  :  Mamma. 
enlargement  of  m.  g.     Spargosis. 
inflammation  of  tissues  about  m.  g.     Paramastitis, 
the  condition  of  having  many  m.  g's.     Polymazia ;  Poly- 
mastia ;  Pleomazia ;  Pleomastia. 
presence,  normal  or  abnormal,  of  four  m.  g's.     Tetra- 
mazia. 

296 


MAN-MANIA 

MAN.     See  also  Growth,  Age,  Sex. 

Synonyms :  Homo  (adj.  Human),  Microcosm. 
anatomy   of    m.     Anthropotomy ;    Audranatomy ;   An- 

drotomy. 
eating  of  m.     Cannibalism ;  Anthropophagy, 
a  m.  of  effeminate  qualities.     Gynander ;  Androgyna. 
fear  of  m's  society.     Anthrophobia. 
condition  of  mature  m'hood.     Virility, 
measurement  of  body  of  m.     Anthropometry, 
a  petrified  m.     Anthropolite. 
resembling  m.     Anthropoid. 
the  science  of  m.     Anthropology, 
the  science  of  origin  of  m.     Anthropogeny. 
science  of  structure  of  m.     Anthroposomatology. 
shaped  like  a  m.     Anthropomorphous ;  Andromorphous, 
the  study  of  m.     Microcosmography ;  Andrology;  An- 

thropography. 
m.  in  contradistinction  to  the  universe.     Microcosm, 
the  universe  in  contradistinction  to  m.     Macrocosm. 
MANGE.     Acariasis. 

MANHOOD.     See  Age. 

MANIA.     See  also  Monomania,  Delirium,  Insanity,  Desire, 
Fear. 

Synonyms  :  Furor,  Hyperphrenia. 
mild  m.     Manicula. 

one  affected  with  m.     Maniac  (adj.  Maniacal), 
pertaining  to  raging  m.     Furibund. 
violent  m.     Frenzy, 
m.  on  one  subject.     Monomania, 
m.  after  childbirth.     Puerperal  mania ;  Mania  lactea. 
chronic  m.     Mania  fixa. 
m.  due  to  cocaine.     Cocainomania. 
m.  due  to  counting.     Arithomania. 
m.  for  dancing.     Dinomania ;  Choromania. 
m.  for  dark  places.     Lygophilia. 

m.  with  joyous  delirium.     Amenomania ;  Choromania. 
m.  without  delirium.     Mania  sine  delirio. 
m.  with   depression.     Mania   despondens;    Mania   syl- 

vestris. 
m.  for  eating  dirt.     Chthonophagia. 
297 


MARIE'S  DISEASE 

m.  for  intoxicating  drink.     Dipsomania;  Mania  crapu- 

losa;  Enomania;  Oinomania;  Alcoholopliilia ;  Methy- 

lepsia;  Methymania;  Methomania. 
m.  due  to  intoxicating  drink.     Mania  a  potu;  Mania 

temulentia. 
m.  for  emetics.     Emetomania. 
m.  of  epilepsy.     Mania  epUeptica. 
m.  for  setting  fire  to  things.    Empresiomania ;  Pyromania. 
m.  with  hallucination.     Mania  hallucinatoria. 
m.  due  to  injury.     Traumatic  m. 
m.  for  flowers.     Anthomania. 
m.  for  a  particular  food.     Opsomania, 
m.  for  homicide.     Androphonomania. 
m.  for  marriage.     Gamomania. 
m.  for  swallowing  metals.     Metallophagia. 
m.  for  morphin.     Morphinomania. 
m.  with  disposition  to  murder.     Homicidal  mania. 
excessive  m.  for  music.     Melomania. 
m.  for  narcotics.     Letheomania. 
m.  for  novelty.     Neophilism. 
periodical  m.     Mania  intermittens, 
m.  for  writing  poetry.     Metromania. 
religious  m.     Theomania. 

sexual  m.     Mania  erotica ;  Erotomania ;  Edeomania. 
sexual  m.  in  men.     Satyriasis. 
sexual  m.  in  women.     Nymphomania;  Andromania. 
m.  for  solitude.     Agromania. 
m.  for  stealing.     Kleptomania, 
m.   for    performing   surgical    operations.       Tomomania ; 

Ergasiomania. 
m.  for  public  speaking.     Mania  concionahunda. 
transitory  m.     Mania  ephemeralis ;  M.  subita. 
m.  for  travelling.     Ecdemomania. 
m.  for  wandering  about.     Mania  errabunda. 
m.  due  to  absence  from  home  (excessive  home-sickness). 

Nostomania  ;  Nostromania ;  Pathopatridomania. 
m.  to  wander  from  home.     Drapetomania. 
m.  with  regard  to  words  or  names.     Onomatomania, 
m.  for  use  of  obscene  words.     Coprolalia. 
m.  for  writing.     Graphomania. 
MARIE'S  DISEASE.     Acromegaly. 

298 


MARK-MASTICATION 

MARK.     See  Sign. 
MABBIAaE. 

Synonyms  :  Matrimony,  Vinculum  matrimonii. 

occurring  after  m.     Postconnubial. 

unreasonable  aversion  to  m.     Misogamy. 

cliild-m.     Haramaitism. 

mania  for  m.     Gamomania ;  Gamenomania. 

not  married.     Celibate. 

mixture  of  races  by  inter-m.     Miscegenation. 

relating  to  m.     Conjugal;  Matrimonial;  Marital;  Con- 
nubial. 

m.  of  two.     Monogamy. 

m.  of  three  or  more.     Polygamy. 

m.  of  one  man  to  two  or  more  wives.     Polygyny. 

MARRIAGEABLE.     Nubile. 

MARROW.     See  also  Bone-marroiv,  Spinal  marrow. 

Synonym  :  Medulla.  ^ 

without  m.     Non-meduUated. 
MARROW-CELL.     Myelocyte. 
MARSH.     See  also  Malaria. 
Synonym :  Palus. 

any  miasm  from  m.     Limnomephitis. 

having  nature  of  m.  fever.     Falustral. 

pertaining  to  m.     Uliginous ;  Paludal ;  Limnemic. 
MARSH-GAS.     Methane. 
MASSAGE. 

m.  of  eye.     Malaxation. 

male  operator  of  m.     Masseur  (fem.  Masseuse). 

treatment  by  m.     Massotherapy. 

m.  by  means  of  finger-tips.     Pointillage. 

pinching  movement  in  m.     Pincement. 

m.  by  a  soft  kneading  movement.     Petrissage. 

m.  made  by  stroking  movement  of  hand  on  instrument 
made  for  purpose.     Tapotement. 

m.  by  strokes  or  blows.     Epicrusis;  Flagellation. 

m.  by  centripetal  stroking.     Efa.eurage. 

MASTICATION. 

Synonym :   Manducation. 
inability  to  perform  m.     Amasesis. 

299 


MASTOID  CELLS-MEASLES 

remastication  of  the  ingesta  (chewing  the  cud).     Bumi- 

nation. 
muscle  of  m.     Masseter. 
pertaining  to  m.     Manducatory, 
pertaining  to  muscle  of  m.     Masseteric. 
MASTOID  CELLS. 

Synonym :    Cellules  mastoidece. 
inflammation  of  m.  c.     Mastoiditis;  Intramastoiditis. 
operation  of  opening  m.  c's.     Mastoidotomy. 
MASTOID  PROCESS. 

Synonyms :   Apophysis  mastoidea,  Mastoideum    (adjs. 
Mastoidal,  Mastoideal). 
inflammation  in  m.  p.  cavity.     Endomastoiditis ;   Mas- 
toiditis, 
pain  in  m.  p.     Mastodealgia ;  Mastoidalgia. 
surgical  puncture  of  m.  p.     Mastodeocentesis. 
MASTURBATION.     See  also  Defilement,  Pollution. 

Synonyms :  Edeogargalismus,  Dudio  prceputii,  Manus- 
tupration,  Confrication,  Mentulomania. 
one  who  practises  m.     Masturbator ;  Mascarpio. 
female  who  practises  m.     Confricatrix. 
MATERIA  MEDICA.     Acology. 
MATTER.     See  also  Organism,  Pus,  Lymph. 
Synonym  :  Materia  (adj.  Material), 
formation  of  m.     Hylogenesis. 
MATURE. 

Synonym  :   Maturus. 
one  of  m.  age.     Adult, 
condition  of  m.  manhood.     Virility. 
MATURITY.     See  Adult. 

MAXILLARY  ANTRUM.     See  Antrum  of  Highmore. 
MAXILLARY  BONE. 

Synonym  :    Os  maxillaris. 
inferior  m.  b.     Mandibula. 
superior  m.  b.     Maxilla. 
MEAGRE.     See  Thin,  Emaciation. 
MEASLES. 

Synonyms :  Rubeola,  Morhilli. 
pertaining  to  m.     Ladric ;  Morbillous. 
300 


MEASLE- WORM-MEDICINE 

resembling  m.     Morbilliform. 

aflection  of  cliildhood  resembling  m.     Rubella. 

German  m.     Botheln ;  Roseola  epidemica. 
MEASLE-WORM.     Cysticercus. 
MEASURE. 

a  hand-m.     Manimetrum ;  Cheirometer. 
MEASUREMENT.     Mensuration. 
MEAT -DIET.     Dieta  camis. 

MEAT -EATING.     Carnivorous;  Sarcophagous;  Creophag- 

ous. 
MEATUS.     See  Canal,  Opening. 
MECKEL'S  GANGLION. 

Synonym  :    Ganglion  sphenopalatinum. 
operation  of  removal  of  M's  g.     Meckelectomy. 
MEDICAL    JURISPRUDENCE.     Jurisprudentia  medica; 

Forensic  medicine ;  Medicina  judiciaria. 
MEDICAMENT.     See  Drug,  Remedy. 

Synonyms  :  Aeestis,  Acesina. 
MEDICINAL  ERUPTION.     Dermatitis  medicamentosa. 
MEDICINE  (Science  of).     See  also  Drug,  Remedy,  Treat- 
ment,  Cure,  Physician,  Medical  jurisprudence,  and  spe- 
cial organs. 

Synonyms :  Medicina,  lairology. 
botanical  m.     Medicina  eclectica. 
chemical   m.     Medicina   hermetica;   M.  paracelsistica ; 

Spagirism ;  Chemiatria. 
dietetic  m.     Medicina  dietetica. 
.any  obscure  doctrine  or  system  of  m.     Cabala, 
hygienic   m.      Medicina   conservativa ;    M.   diasostica; 

Hygeiology. 
gymnastic  m.     M.  gymnastica ;   M.  euechtica ;  M.  me- 

chanica ;  Kinesitherapy. 
morbid  interest  as  regards  m.     Medicomania. 
operative  m.     Surgery ;   Chirurgery ;  Medicina  efficax ; 

M.  operativa. 
pertaining  to  m.     Medical ;  latric ;  Esculapian. 
a  substance  used  in  m.     Medicament. 
suggestive   m.  (psychic   m.).     Medicina   sympathetica; 

Hypnotism  (5.  v.). 

301 


MEDULLA-MELANCHOLY 

a  system  of  all  schools  of  m.     Eclecticism. 

veterinary  m.     Medicina  ectuaria ;  Hippiatria. 

system  of  medicine  founded  on  the  theory  of  like  curing 

like.     Homeopathy. 
system  of  m.  on  theory  of  opposites.     Allopathy. 
system  of  m.  based  on  expectant  method  of  treatment. 

Naturalism. 
system  of  m.  based  on  limitation  of  nature  in  treatment. 

Hippocratism. 
system  of  m.  based  on  the  cure  of  disease  by  inducing 

another  disease.     Heteropathy. 
system  of  m.  which  aims  to  cure  diseases  by  adminis- 
tration of  their  own  products.     Isopathy. 
system  of  m.  consisting  in  use  of  increasing  doses.     Ana- 
therapeusis. 
MEDULLA.     See  also  Marrow. 

Synonyms :    M.  oblongata,   Pyramid,  Bulbus  medulla 
spinalis  or  rachidicus. 
crossing  of  fibers  in  the  m.     Decussation. 
enlargement  of  posteromedian  column  of  the  m.     Clava. 
MEDULLARY     CANCER.        Encephaloma;      Carcinoma 

molle. 
MEDUSA'S  HEAD.     Caput  Medusae. 
MEIBOMIAN  CYST.     Chalazion;  Chalazium;  Chalaza. 
MEIBOMIAN  GLANDS.     Glandulse  tarsales  (Meibomii). 
MELANCHOLY.     See  also  Mind,  Mania. 

Synonyms :    Melancholia,    Hypochondriasis,    Lypothy- 
mia,   Lyperophrenia,   Monomoria,   Phrenalgia,  Psy- 
chalgia,    Barythymia,     Lypemania,    Algopsychalia, 
Psychalgia. 
affected  with  m.     Melancholic  ;  Atrabilary ;  Hypochon- 
driac ;  Hypochondriacal ;  Atrabilious, 
m.  accompanied  with  agitation.     Melancholia  agitata, 
person  affected  with  m.     Melancholiac  ;  Misanthrope, 
m.  with  desire  for  death.     Melancholia   angelica ;    M. 

suicidii. 
m.  with  home-sickness.     Nostalgia. 
hysterical  m.     Neuriasis ;  Hypochondriasis, 
m.  with  a  single  idea.     Monomoria. 
m.  with  several  ideas.     Oligomania. 
302 


MELT-MEMBRANE 

m.  bordering  on  insanity.     Ecphronia. 

m.  with  propensity  to  do  mischief.     Melancholia  malev- 

olens. 
mouasteric  m.     Acedia. 
any  remedy  for  m.     Letificant. 
restless   or   wandering   m.      Leukomoria ;    Melancholia 

ambulatoria ;  M.  errabunda. 
m.  with  stupor.     Melancholia  attonita. 

MELT.     See  also  Liquid. 

Synonyms :  Dissolve,  Liquefy,  Colliquate. 
which  may  be  m'ed.     Fusible. 
instrument  to  ascertain  m'ing  point.     Meldometer. 

MEMBER.     See  Limb. 

MEMBRANE.     See  Mucous  membrane,  Serous  membrane, 

Dura  mater,  Pia  mater,  Arachnoid,  Placenta. 

Synonyms  :  Membrana,  Hymen,  Panniculus,  Meninx. 

consisting  of  m's.     Membranaceous ;  Membranous ;  Mem- 
braneous. 

dissection  of  m.     Hymenotomy. 

a  new  or  false  m.     Neohymen ;  Pseudomembrane ;  Mem- 
brana adventitia. 

false  m.  found  in  diarrhea.     Xysma. 

fibrous  m.  covering  muscles,  etc.     Fascia. 

instrument  to  incise  m.     Hymenotome. 

inflammation  of  joint-m.     Meningarthrocace. 

like  a  m.     Laminose. 

passing  of  fluid  liquids  through  animal  m.     Osmosis; 
Diosmosis. 

producing  m's.     Membraniferous. 

abnormal  softening  of  m.     Hymenomalacia. 

relating  to  spinal-cord  m's.     Meningorachidian. 

study  of  structure,  etc.,  of  m.     Hymenology. 

a  thin  m.     Pellicle. 

thinness  of  a  m.     Leptohymenia. 

wax-like  state  of  a  m.     Cerosis. 

Anatomic  list  of  m's  : 

m.  lining   abdomen.      Peritoneum ;    Membrana   prae- 

tensa  or  abdominis, 
m.  of  aqueous  humor.     Membrana  humoris  aquei. 
basement-m.     Membrana  propria. 
303 


MEMBRANE 

m.  lining  blood-vessels.     Intima   endangium ;    Mem- 

brana  vasorum  communis, 
m.  covering  bone.     Periosteum ;   Membrana  circum- 

cingens,  circumossalis,  or   ossis;    Membrana   ossa 

amplectans ;  Membrana  alveolaris. 
Membranes  of  brain : 

outer.     Dura  mater;  Membrana  dura  cerebrum  am- 

biens ;  Meninx  or  Membrana  dura,  exterior,  fibrosa, 

sclera,  crassa,  or  cuticularis. 
middle  m.  of  brain.    Arachnoid  ;  Membrana  or  Meninx 

arachnoidea,  media,  or  serosa ;  Tunica  media  cerebri. 
inner  m.  of  brain.     Pia  mater ;  Meninx  or  Membrana 

choroides  or  interior ;  Membrana  propria  cerebri ; 

Membrana  cerebri  mollis  or  tenuis. 
m.  covering  cranium.     Epicranium ;  Membrana  epi- 

crania ;  Galea  aponeurotica  capitis, 
cellular  m.     Membrana  adiposa  or  cellulosa. 
m.  lining  the  chest.    Pleura ;  M.  pulmonum  or  costalis ; 

Pleura  pulmonalis ;  Membrana  costas  succingens. 
m.  covering  an  egg.     Membrana  putaminis ;  Putamen 

testa  ovis. 
elastic  ni.     Membrana  elastica. 
m.  covering   embryo.     Blastoderm;    Membrana   ger- 

minativa  or  prolifera. 
m's  of  fetuR.     1.  Chorion ;  2.  Amnion, 
m.   covering    heart.      Pericardium ;    Membrana    cor 

circumplexa. 
m.  lining  interior  of  heart.     Endocardium. 
m.  covering  intestine.     Mesentery, 
mucous  m.     Membrana  mucosa. 
m.  covering  muscle-bundles.     Fascia. 
m.  covering  muscle-fibers.     Myolemma. 
m.  covering  nerve-fibers.     Neurilemma, 
m.  of  nose  (mucous  m.).     Schneiderian  m.  (olfactory 

nerve  portion,  Membrana  olfactoria). 
serous  m.     Membrana  serosa ;  Endothelium. 
m.  covering  testicle.     Tunica  albuginea. 
m.  lining  spinal-cord  canal.     Ependyma. 
m.  at  opening  of  vagina.     Hymen  ;  Membrana  vaginae 

praetensa ;    M.    virginitatis ;    Membranula    lunata 

vaginae. 

304 


MEMORY-MENSES 

MEMOBY.     See  also  Mind,  Speech,  Remembrance. 

Synonyms  :  Recollection,  Remembrance,  Reminiscence, 
Veterls  vestigia  fammce,  Mneme,  Memoria. 
aiding  the  m.     Anamnestic. 
artificial  or  systematic  cultivation  of  m.     Mnemonics; 

Memoria  technica;  Phrenotypics. 
defective  m.     Paramnesia, 
exaltation  of  in.     Hypermnesia. 
loss  of  m.     Lalythrosyne ;  Lethe ;  Amnesia. 
loss  of  m.  for  recognition  of  objects.     Apraxia. 
loss  of  m.  for  words.     Amnesia. 

dropping  from  m.  of  certain  portion  of  time.     Ecmnesia. 
pertaining  to  m.     Mnemic ;  Mnemonic. 
MEND.     See  Improoement. 
MENIERE'S  DISEASE.     Vertigo  auditoria;    Oticodynia; 

Aural  vertigo;  Vertigo  ab  aure  laeso. 
MENINGITIS. 

cerebrospinal   m.     Syncopal   typhus ;    Petechial   fever ; 

Cerebrospinal  arachnitis, 
m.  with  effusion  of  serum.     M.  exudativa  or  serosa, 
m.  with  effusion  of  blood.     M.  hsemorrhagica. 
m.  with  effusion  of  pus.     M.  ichorosa. 
m.  from  injury.     M.  chirurgica  or  traumatica, 
localized  m.     M.  focalis. 
rapidly  fatal  m.     Foudroyante  or   Fulminant  m. ;    M. 

siderans. 
condition  simulating  m.     Meninglsm. 
spinal  m.     Bhachidian  m. 
MENOPAUSE.     See  also  Chanf/e. 

Synonyms :    Climacteric,  Mniolipsis. 
change  of  sexual  life  after  m.     Genitometabole. 
MENSES  (Menstruation).     See  also  Uterus. 

Synonyms :  Catamenia,  Menses,  Menes,  Menstrua,  Men- 

struatio,   Menorrhea,  Emmenia,   Fluor   (adjs.  Cata- 

menial,  Menstrual). 

absence  of  m.     Amenorrhea ;  Apophraxis  ;  Menocryphia. 

anomalies  of  m.     Paramenia ;    Menses  anomali ;  Men- 

struatio  anomala. 
first  appearance  of  m.     Menophania. 
colorless  m.     Menstruatio  alba. 
20  305 


MENSTRUUM-MERCURY- POISONING 

deficiency  of  m.     Oligomenorrhea. 

any  disorder  of  m.     Emmeniopathy. 

excessive  m.  Menorrhagia ;  Menstrua  superflua ;  Men- 
strua exigua ;  Menstruatio  mimia. 

aberration  of  m.  to  the  head.     Cephalomenia. 

irregular  m.     Menoxenia. 

membranous  m.     Menstruatio  membranacea. 

pad  worn  during  ni.  (serviette).     Menopad. 

painful  m.  Dysmenorrhea;  Menorrhalgia ;  Menstrua 
difl5.cilis  or  dolorosa. 

natural  end  of  m.  period.     Menopause  ;  Climacteric. 

premature  m.  (before  usual  age).     Menstruatio  praecox. 

protracted  m.  (after  usual  age).     Menstruatio  recidiva. 

retarded  m.  (beginning  later  than  usual  age).  Men- 
struatio serotina;  Menoschesis. 

retention  of  m.  Menoschisis ;  Mensium  retentio ;  Men- 
struatio retenta ;  Emansio  mensium ;  Menostasia. 

dark  spot  on  skin  during  m.     Menocelis. 

medicine  stimulating  m.     Emmenagogue  ;  Hemagogue. 

suppression  of  m.  Ischomenia ;  Menocryphia ;  Meno- 
Upsis;   Menstruatio  impedita  or  suppressa. 

treatise  on  m.     Emmenology. 

vicarious  m.  (called  also  ectopic  or  supplementary  m.). 
Xenomenia ;  Menoplania ;  Menometastasis ;  Atopo- 
menorrhea ;  Aberratio  mensium  or  menstruorum ; 
Menstrua  vicaria;  Menstruatio  per  insolitas  vias. 

vicarious  m.  from  bowel.     Enteromenia. 

vicarious  m.  from  breasts.     Mastomenia. 

vicarious  m.  by  stomach.     G-astromenia. 

vicarious  m.  by  sweat.     Menidrosis. 

vicarious  m.  from  an  ulcer.     Helcomenia ;  Menelcosis. 

MENSTRUUM  (of  Drug). 

Synonyms :  Excipient,  Vehicle. 

MERCURY. 

Synonym  :  Hydrargyrum. 
eye  inflammation  from  m.     Hydrargyrophthalmia. 
insanity  from  m.     Hydrargyrmania. 

MERCURY  ERUPTION.     Hydrargyria;  Hydrargyriasis. 

MERCURY-POISONING.     Hydrargyrism. 

306 


MESENTERY-  MICROBE 

MESENTEEY.     Mesenterium ;   Membraua  pinguis  intes- 
tiuorum. 

MESMERISM.     See  also  Animal  magnetism,  Hypnotism. 
Synonym :  Pathetism. 

METABOLISM.     See  also  Nutrition,  Secretion. 
constructive  m.     Auabolism. 
destructive  m.     Catabolism. 
any  product  of  destructive  m.     Catabolin. 
producing  m.  as  a  result  of  thought.     Ideometabolic. 

METAL.     See  also  Copper,  Silver,  etc. 
chemistry  of  m.     MetaUochymia. 
consisting  of  m.     Metalline, 
pain  caused  by  m.-poisoniug.     Metallodynia. 
blood-poisoning  by  m's.     Metallotoxemia. 
resembling  a  m.     Metallic  ;  Metalloid. 
insane  impulse  to  swallow  m's.     Metallophagia. 
treatment  by  applying  m's.     MetaUotherapy. 

MIASM.     See  also  Contagion. 

m.  from  soil.     Koniomiasm ;  Telluric  effluvia. 
pertaining  to  m.     Miasmal;  Miasmatic. 
study  of  m.     Miasmatology ;  Miasmology. 

MICROBE.     See  also    Germ,  Bacterium,  Bacillus,  Coccus, 

Organism,  Fungus. 
Synonyms :  Microbion,  Microbium. 

m.  requiring  air.     Aerobe  (pi.  Aerobes  or  Aerobia;  adj. 
Aerobic). 

m.   living   without   air.      Anaerobe    (pi.   Anaerobes  or 
Anaerobia ;  adj.  Anaerobic). 

m.  living  usually  without  air,  but  acquiring  power  to 
live  in  it.     Facultative  aerobe. 

an  animal  m.     Protozoon. 

diseased  condition  due  to  presence  of  m's  in  the  blood. 
Mycohemia ;  Microbiohemia. 

destructive   of    m's.      Bactericidal ;    G-ermicidal ;    Anti- 
septic. 

destruction  of   m.  by  heat.     Sterilization;    Pasteuriza- 
tion. 

destruction  of  m.  by  body-cells.     Phagocytosis. 

due  to  some  pathogenic  m.     Mycotic. 
307 


MICRO-ORGAIMISM-MILK 

substance    destroying    m's.       Bactericide ;     Germicide ; 
Antiseptic;    Antimicrophyte. 

tiie  substance  poisonous  to  m's.     Bacteriotoxin. 

m.  in  a  dried  state.     Schizophyte ;  ScMzophyta. 

m's  which  cause  fermentation.     Zymogenes. 

floating  m.  of  disease.     Miasm  (q.  v.). 

microscopic  examination  of  m's.     Bacterioscopy. 

any  pathogenic  m.     Cacozyme. 

pertaining  to  m.     Microbic ;  Microbian ;   Bacterial. 

the  science  of  m's.     Bacteriology ;  Microbiology. 

similar  to  m's.     Bacteroid. 

treatment  of  disease  by  means  of  m's.     Bacteriotherapy. 

universal  dissemination  of  m's.     Panspermia ;  Pansperm- 
ism. 

a  vegetable  m.     Schizomycete. 

one  versed  in  study  of  m's.     Bacteriologist. 
MICRO-ORGANISM.     See  Microbe. 
MICROSCOPE.     Microscopium. 
MICROSCOPIC.     See  also  Microbe. 
Synonym  :  Microscopical. 

a  m.  animal.     Animalcule. 

m.  study  of  tissue.     Histology. 
MID-BRAIN.     Mesencephalon. 
MIDDLE  EAR.     See  also  Ear. 

Synonym  :   Tympanum. 
MIDRIFF.     See  Diaphragm. 
MIDWIFE. 

Synonyms :    Obstetrix,  Acestoris. 

delivery  by  aid  of  m.     Maieleutherosis. 
MIDWIFERY.     See  Obstetric 
MIESCHERS  TUBES.     Sarcosporidia. 
MIGRAINE.     Megrim  ;  Hemicrania ;  Heterocrania. 
MILD.     Mitis. 

MILK.     See  also  Breast,  Nipple,   Clujle,  Milk-crust,  Milk- 
cure,  etc. 

Synonyms :    Gala,  Lac  (adjs.  Lactescent,  Lactic,  Gal- 
actic). 
acid  of  m.     Lactic  acid ;  Acidum  lacticum. 
bloody  m.     Galacthemia ;  Lactis  sanguinolenti  excretio. 
308 


MILK 

first  m.  in  breasts  after  labor.     Neogala ;  Colostrum. 
swelling  of    breast   from    in.      Mastospargosis ;    Galac- 

tedema. 
m.-flow  from  breast  of  infant.     Neotocogalactozemia. 
butter-m.     Butyri  serum ;  Lac  serosum. 
defective  composition  of  the  m.     Galactocrasia. 
condensed  m.     Lactolin. 
cows'  m.     Lac  bovinum  or  bubulum. 
cyst  containing  m.-like  fluid.     Lactocele. 
deficiency  of  m. -secretion.      Agalactia ;    Inopia   lactis  ; 

Oligogalactia, 
eating  m.     Galactophagous ;  Lactivoroiis ;  Lactiphagous. 
drink  made  of  fermented  m.     Galactozyme  (as  Kumiss 

or  Koumiss;  Kefir), 
gastric  ferment  curdling  m.     Eennin. 
excessive   flow  of  m.      Galactorrhea ;    Galactoplerosis ; 

Polygalactia ;  Lactis  redundiantia ;  Profluvium  lactis. 
extravasation  of  m.     Galactoplania ;  Aberratio  lactis. 
relating  to  flow  of  m.     Galactic, 
inflammation  of  m.-duct.     Galactophoritis. 
instruments  to  estimate  water  in  m.     Lactometer ;  Halim- 

eter;  Hydrolactometer. 
instrument  to  measure  butter  in  m.     Lactobutyrometer. 
instrument  to  measure  fat  in  m.     Lactocrit. 
mother's  m.     Lac  maternum. 
poison  found  in  m.     Lactotoxin. 

producing  m.     Lactific ;  Lactigenous ;  Galactophorous. 
proteid  of  m.     Lactoglobulin. 
resembling  m.     Lactiform ;  Galactoid. 
m.-secretion.     Galactosis. 
agents  to  increase  secretion  of  m.     Galactogogues  ;  Gal- 

actophora. 
agent  to  lessen  secretion  of  m.     Lactifuge ;  Antigalac- 

tic. 
tending  to  check  flow  of  m.     Lactifuginous ;  Ischigalac- 

tic;  Galactophygous. 
a  vitiated  state  of  m.-secretion.     Cacogalactia. 
sour  m.     Lac  acidum. 

retention   or   suppression  of  m.      Ischogalactia ;    Aga- 
lactia ;  Galactoschesis ;  Galactostasis ;  Galactozemia ; 

Lactis  retentio. 

309 


MILK-ABSCESS-MIND 

containing  m. -sugar.     Lactinated. 

sugar  of  m.     Lactose;  Galactose. 

vegetable  m.     Succus  lactens. 

pertaining  to  m.-carrying  vessels.     Lactiferous. 
MILK-ABSCESS.     See  Breast,  abscess  of. 
MILK-CRUST.     Porrigo  larvalis. 
MILK-CURE.     Galactotherapy. 
MILK-DIET.     Galactodieta. 
MILK-FEVER. 

Synonyms  :    Galactopyresis,  Febris  lactis. 

relating  to  m.-f.     Galactopyretic. 

MILKINESS   (as  Chyle). 

Synonym  :  Ladeseence. 
MILKING.     See  also  3Iilk,  Breast. 
Synonym  :  Lactation. 
emaciation  from  excessive  m.     Galactophtbisis. 
eruption  during  suspended  m.     Galactophlysis. 
glycosuria  dependent  on  m.     Galactoglycosuria. 
lymphangitis  associated  with  m.     Galactangioleucitis. 
mammary  abscess  during  m.     Galactapostema. 
any    milky    secretion    consequent    upon    suppressed   m. 
Galactoplania. 
MILK-LEG.     Galactophlebitis ;   Phlegmasia  alba  dolens ; 

Metastasis  lactis. 
MILK-POISON.     Lactotoxin;  Tyrotoxicon. 
MILK-PUMP.     Lactisugium. 
MILK-SECRETION.     Galactosis. 
MILK-TUMOR.     Galactocele;  Lactocele;  Galactoma. 
MILK-WHEY.     Lactoserum. 
MIMICRY.     See  Imitation. 

MIND.  See  also  Insanity,  Cheerfulness,  Anxiety,  Melan- 
choly, Delirium,  Memory,  Indifference,  Will,  Thought, 
Stupidity. 

Synonyms :  Intellect,  Mens,  Phren,  A-nima  (adjs.  Psy- 
chic, Animastic,  Mental,  Intellectual). 
normal  activity  of  the  m.  (mentality).     Euthymia. 
increase  in  activit}^  of  m.     Exaltation, 
morbid  activity  of  m.     Hyperideation. 
310 


MIND 

agents  or  diseases  affectiug  the  m.     Phrenica. 

distress  of  m.     Ademonia ;  Ademosyne ;  Dysthymia. 

inability  to  fix  m.  attentively.     Aprosexia. 

abnormal  cheerfulness  of  m.     Hedonia ;  Amenomania. 

clearness  of  m.     Lucidity. 

formation  of  a  conception  in  the  m.     Ideation. 

confusion  or  unsettling  of  m.     Acatastasis. 

deterioration   of    m.     Abalienation ;    Amentia;    Noas- 
thenia. 

deterioration  of  m.  in  youth.     Neophrenia. 

development  of  the  m.     Psychogenesis. 

any  disease  of  the  m.     Psychopathy ;  Psychosis. 

functional  disease  of  m.     Psychoneurosis. 

any  slight  disorder  of  m.     Hypomoria. 

a  person  with  disordered  m.  who  professes  to  hold  super- 
natural communication.     Diaboleptic. 

any  disorder  of  m.  due  to  nerve  disease.     Neuropsy- 
chosis. 

a  disordered  state  of  the  m.     Cacothymia. 

science  of  m.  disease.     Alienism ;  Psychiatry. 

relating  to  disease  of  m.     Frenetic. 

one  who  treats  of  m.  disease.     Alienist ;  Psychiatrist. 

disease  of  m.  (reflex  from  uterus).     Hysteropsychopathy. 

fatigue  of  m.     Psychasthenia. 

a  fixed  idea  of  the  m.     Ideopegma. 

function  of  m.  (thought).     Mentation;  Ideation. 

any  function  of  the  m.     Faculty. 

misinterpretation  by  the  m.  of  a  real  sensation.     Illu- 
sion. 

false  persistent  belief  in  m.  which  has  no  existence  in 
fact.     Delusion. 

perception   by   m.  of   non-existent   objects.     Hallucina- 
tion. 

overwork  of  m.  or  body.     Metadrasis. 

pathology  of  disease  of  m.     Psychopathology. 

physiology  of  the  m.     Psychophysiology. 

sudden  loss  of  power  of  m.     Phrenoplegia. 

derangement  of  m.  at  puberty.     Hebephrenia. 

incapability  of  m.  to  reason.     Dyslogia. 

science  of  the  m.     Psychology ;  Noology. 

soundness  of  m.     Sanity. 

31] 


mind-reading-ivioisture: 

of  sound  m.     Compos  mentis. 

of  UDSound  m.     Non  compos  mentis ;  Demented ;  Insane. 

total  UDSoundness  of  m.     Dementia ;  Insanity. 

study  of  processes  of  the  m.  by  physical  methods.     Psy- 

chophysics. 
study  of  one's  own  m.     Idiopsychology. 
treatment  of  diseases  of  m.     Psychiatry ;  Psychiatrics. 
uncertainty  of  m.     Acatalepsy. 
weakness  of  m.  generally  accompanied  by  weakness  of 

body.     Idiocy. 
weakness  of  m.  less  than  idiocy.     Imbecility, 
impaired  and  weakened  condition  of  m.     Deliquium. 

MIND-READING.     Clairvoyance. 

MIEB.OK.     See  also  Reflection,  Refraction. 
Synonyms :    Catopter,  Speculum. 

produced  by  reflection  from  m.     Catoptric. 

the  study  of  reflection  by  m's.     Catoptrics. 
MISCARRIAGE.     See  Abortion. 
MISSHAPEN.     See  Deformity. 
MITCHELL'S  DISEASE.     Erythromelalgia. 
MITE.     Acarus. 
MIXTURE.     Mistura. 

MOELLER'S  GLOSSITIS.     Glossodynia  exfoliativa. 
MOHRENHEIM'S  FOSSA.     Fossa  inftaclavicularis. 

MOIST.     See  also  Liquid. 
Synonym  :   Humid. 

state  of  being  m.     Humidity. 

becoming  m.     Madescent. 
MOISTEN.     See  also  Moisture. 

act  of  m'iug.     Madefaction ;  Humectation. 

any  substance  which  m's.     Humectant. 

serving  to  m.  eyelid.     Hygroblepharic. 

MOIST  rAlE.     Rhonchus  humidus. 
MOISTURE.     See  also  Wet,  Water. 

Synonyms :  Mydesis,  Humidiim.,  Humidity. 
absorption  of  m.     Imbibition. 
attracting  m.     Hygroscopic. 
instrument  to  measure  m.  of  air.     Hygrometer. 
312 


MOLE-MONSTER 

instrument  to  show  variation  of  m.  in  air.     Hygroscope. 
having  m.  over  entire  surface.     Panhygrous. 

MOLE.     See  also  Nevus,  Gondyloma. 

Synonyms :  Nevus,  Talpa,  Spilus,  Nwviis  pigmentosus, 
Nwvus  spin. 
general  pigmentation  of  sliin  with  m's.     Acanthosis. 

MOLECULE.     See  also  Atom. 

protoplasmic  m.     Plasticule ;  Plastidule. 

MONKSHOOD.     Aconite. 

MONOMANIA..     See  also  Mania,  Delusion. 
Synonym :  Monopsychosis. 

MONSTER.     See  also  Deformity,  Ahnormality. 
Synonym :   Teralism. 
formation  or  bringing  forth  of  m.     Teratogeny. 
any  m.  formation  by  defect.     Ectrogeny. 
killing  of  a  m.     Monstricide. 
producing  m's.     Monstriferous. 

production  of  m's  with  duplicate  parts.     Diplogenesis. 
resembling  a  m.     Teratoid, 
treatise  on  m's.     Teratology. 

m.  capable  of  independent  existence  after  birth.     Auto- 
site  (adj.  Autositic). 
List  of  monsters  arranged  as  far  as  possible  according  to 
organ  or  part  prominently  affected  : 
Abdomen  : 

m.  united  at  lower  abdomen.     Hypogastrodidymus. 
double  m.  with  one  abdominal  cavity.     Gastrodidy- 

mus. 
double  m.  united  at  belly.     Celiadelphus. 
double  m.  with  parasite  attached  to  belly.     Hetero- 
pagus. 
Body: 

m.    with    deformity   of    trunk    with     eventration. 

Celosomus. 
m.  with  two  or  more  bodies.     Polysomus. 
m.  with  imperfect  body.     Perosomus. 
m.  with  three    bodies  or  triplicate    parts.     Mono- 

tridymus. 
m's  without  trunks.     Asomata. 
313 


MONSTER 

Brain  : 

m.  with  brain  protruding  from  top  of  skull.     Poden- 

cephalus. 
m.  with  brain  protruding  through  frontal  fissure. 

Proencephalus. 
m.  with  tumor  in  place  of  brain.     Pseudencephalus ; 

Paracephalus. 
a  brainless  m.     Pantanencephalus. 
a  m.  with  cystic  brain.     Cystanencephalus ;  Cyst- 
encephalus. 
Buttocks : 

m.  with  double  buttocks.     Dipygus. 
Ears: 

m.  with  fused  ears      Synotus. 
double  m.  united  at  epigastrium.     Xiphopagus. 
Eyes : 

a  m.  with  one  eye.     Cyclops ;  Cycloceplialus. 

m.  with  fused  eyes  and  trunk-like  nose.     Rhino- 

cephalus. 
m.  with  one  eye,  no  nose  or  mouth,  and  joined  ears. 
Opocephalus. 
Face: 

dual  m.  with  two  faces.     Opodidymus. 

m.  with  double   face.     Diprosopus ;    Janus ;    Jani- 

ceps ;  Heteroprosopus. 
m.  with  a  huge  face.     Macroprosopia. 
Foot: 

m.  with  one  foot.     Monopus. 
the  condition  of  a  m.  without  feet.     Apodia. 
the  condition  of  a  m.  with  fused  feet.     Sympodia. 
Forehead : 

twin  m.  with  united  forehead.     Metopagus. 
ni.  with  horns  on  forehead.     Megalocerus. 
Head  : 

m.  with  absence  of  head.     Acephalus. 

m.  with  absence  of  head  and  upper  spine.     Deren- 

cephalus. 
m.   with    rudimentary    head    and    organ   of    sense. 

Paracephalus. 
m.  with  abnormally  small  head.     Leptocephalus. 
half-headed  m.     Hemi-acephalus. 
314 


MONSTER 

m.  with  deformed  head.     Perocephalus. 

m.  with  frog-shaped  head.     Batrachoid  m. 

m.  with  a  hidden  head.     Cryptocephalus. 

m.  with  two  heads.     Dicephalus ;   Craniodidymus ; 

Atlodymus;  Atlodidymus ;  Diplocephalus. 
m.  with  two  heads  of  unequal  size.     Heterocephalus. 
double   m.  with   only   one    head.     Monocephalus ; 

Deradelphus. 
double  m.  with  two  heads.     Syncephalus ;  Sysoma. 
a   double    m.   with    single    body   and    two    heads. 

Monosoma. 
double  m.  with  heads  adherent.     Craniopagus. 
a  double  m.  with  heads  joined  at  top.     Cephalo- 

pagus. 
double  m.  with  two  heads  fused  into  one.     Sjmdel- 

phus. 
m.  with  accessory  head  on  summit.     Epicomus. 
m.  with  two  heads  and  two  thoraces  united  below. 

Psodymus. 
a  m.  with  double  head  and  united  thoraces.     Ceph- 

alothoracopagus. 
m.  with  double  vertex.     Dicoryphus. 
Hip: 

double  m.  united  at  hips.     Ischiodidymua. 
Jaw : 

twin  monster  united  by  jaw.     Epignathus. 

double   m.,   one   attached   to   lower    jaw.      Hypo- 

gnathns. 
a  m.  with  absence  of  jaws.     Agnathus. 
double    m.    with   supernumerary    jaw.      Polygna- 
thus. 
Limbs : 

m.   with    arrested    development  of  limbs.       Ectro- 

melus;   (condition,  Eschomelia). 
condition  of  m.  with   one   or   more    limbs  absent. 

Leipomeria. 
m.  with  double  limbs.     Melodidymus. 
m.  with  three  pairs  of  limbs.     Melotridymus. 
m.  with  limbs  attached  to  abdomen.     Gastromelus. 
a  m.  without  limbs  or  feet.     Apus. 
a  m.  with  limb  attached  to  head.     Cephalomelus. 
315 


MONSTER 

m.  with  dwarfed  limb.     Nanomelus. 

m.  with  excess  of  limbs.     Polyscelus. 

m.  with  fused  lower  limbs  without  foot.     Sireno- 

melus ;  Symmelus. 
m.  with  eight  limbs  and  one  head  and  trunk.     Syn- 

adelphus. 
m.  with  many  limbs.     Polymelus. 
m.   without   legs   and    arms,   but   feet    and    hands 

attached  to  trunk.     Phocomelus. 
m.  with  stunted  limbs.     Peromelus ;  Hemimelus. 
m.  with  fused  limbs,  but  single  hand  or  foot.     Uro- 
melus. 
Navel : 

double  m.  united  at  navel.     Monomphalus. 
Nose : 

a  m.  without  nose.     Cebocephalus. 
m.  with  a  proboscis.     Edeocephalus. 
Pelvis : 

a  m.  double  from  pelvis  down.     Ileadelphus. 
double  m.  with  united  pelvis  and  thorax  and  two 
legs.     Xiphodidymus. 
Skull : 

m.  with  fissure  of  crown.     Schistocephalus. 
Spine,  Spinal  cord : 

double  m.  united  at  spine.     Rachipagus. 
condition  of  m.  with  double  spinal  cord.  Diplomyelia. 
ra.  without  spinal  cord.     Amyelus. 
an  anencephalic  m.  with  arrested  development  of 
upper  vertebrae.     Derencephalus. 
Thorax  : 

double  m.  united  at  thorax  with  common  mouth. 

Hemipagus. 
twin    m.  united   to   full   extent  of  thorax.     Ecto- 

pagus. 
double  m.  joined  by  thoraces.     Thoracodidymus. 
acephalous  m.  with  defective  thorax.     Peracephalus. 
Tongue : 

m.  with  mouth,  but  without  tongue.     Aglossostoma. 
Miscellaneous  : 

lowest   variety  of    m.      Foetus   amorphus ;    Foetus 
anideus. 

316 


MONSTROSITY-MORNING  SICKNESS 

next  to  lowest  variety  of  m.     Mylacephalus. 

m.  living  only  while  attached  to  cord.    Omphalosite. 

a  fetal  ra.  without  smell,  hearing,  or  sight.     Trien- 

cephalus. 
a  joined  twin  m.     Heteradelphus. 
m.   enclosed   in    peritoneum  of    another.      Engas- 

trius. 
m.  consisting  of  one  fetus  contained  within  another. 

Criptodidjrmus ;  Endocyme. 
m.  with  double  body  above  liver.     Hepatodidymus. 
double  m.  with  parasite  very  incomplete.     Heter- 

alius. 
double   m.   united    by    superficial    bond.      Ensom- 

phalus. 
m.  with  eventration  at  side.     Pleurosomos. 
double    m.  with  portion  of  thorax    and    abdomen 

coalescent.     Thoracopagus. 
monocephalic  double  m.  with  single  pelvis,  united 

thoraces,  and  four  upper  and  four  lower  limbs. 

Syndelphus. 
monocephalic   dual    m.  with    bodies   united   above 

umbilicus   from    lower    and    upper    extremities. 

Thoradelphus. 
MONSTEOSITY.     See  also  Monster. 

Synonym  :   Teratism. 
MONTHLY.     See  Menstruation. 
MORAL  INSANITY.     Pathomania;  Esthesiomania. 

MORBID.     See   also    Abnormal,  Disease,  Appetite,  Fear, 
Hatred,  Desire. 

Synonym  :  Pathie. 
any  m.  condition.     Pathema. 
MORGAGNI. 

ventricle  of  M.     Ventriculus  laryngis. 
MORGUE  (Dead-house). 

Synonyms  :  Mortuarium,  Necrocomium,  Necrodochium, 
Neerostoa. 
MORNING.     See  Prescription. 

MORNING  SICKNESS.     Nausea  matutina ;  Nausea  gravi- 
danun. 

317 


MORTAL-WIOUTH 

MORTAL.     See  also  Death. 

Synonyms:  Lethal,  Thanatodes,  Lethiferous,  Lethalic. 

MORTIFICATION.     See  Gangrene. 
MORTON'S  DISEASE.     Metatarsalgia. 

MOSQUITO. 

Synonym  :    Culex  mosquito. 
agent  to  drive  away  m.     Culicifuge  ;  Culicide. 
variety  of  m.  carrying  malaria.     Anopheles, 
variety  of  m.  not  carrying  malaria.     Culex. 
MOTHER-CELL.     Matricyte. 
MOTHER'S  MARK.     See  Nevus. 
Synonym  :  Nobvus  maternus. 
MOTH-PATCH  (Liver-spot). 

Synonyms :    Chloasma  hepaticum. 
MOTION.     See  also  Movement. 
Synonyms  :  Motus,  Motio. 
disease  marked  by  impaired  m.     Kinesionosos. 
increased  m.     Acceleration. 
MOULD.     See  Fungus,  Mushroom-poisoning. 

Synonyms :  Mycedinece,  Myces  (pi.  3Iycetes). 

MOUTH.     See  also  Opening,  Orifice,  Gum,  Teeth,  Tongue, 
Throat,  Lips,  Thrush. 

Synonyms  :    Os  (pi.  Ora)  ;    Orificium,  Stoma. 
m.  or  tubular  opening.     Ostium, 
without  m.  or  oval  opening.     Astomatous. 
condition  of   having    no    m.     Lipostomosis    (adj.  Lipo- 

stomatous). 
atrophy  of  the  m.     Lipostomy. 
canker  of  m.     Stomacace. 
coitus  by  m.     Irrumation. 
morbid  deposit  in  m.  or  gums,  etc.     Sordes. 
any  disease  of  m.     Stomatopathy  ;  Stomatia 
fungous  disease  of  m.     Stomatomycosis. 
dryness  of  m.     Xerostoma. 
congenital  fissure  of  the  m.     Macrostoma. 
having  a  well-formed  m.     Eustomatous. 
gangrene  of  m.     Gangrenous  stomatitis ;  Cancer  aquat- 

icus;  Noma;  Gangraena  oris;  Stomatonecrosis. 
hemorrhage  from  m.     Stomatorrhagia. 
318 


MOUTH -WASH-MOVEMENT 

iaflammatioa  of  m.     Stomatitis. 

pain  in  the  m.     Stomatalgia. 

parasitic  inflammation  of  m.     Muguet ;  Thrush ;  Aptha ; 

Parasitic  stomatitis, 
instrument  for  viewing  interior  of  m.     Stomatoscope. 
excessive  size  of  m.     Macrostomia   (adj.  Macrostomat- 

ous). 
margin  of  a  m.     Peristoma. 

whitening  of  mucous  membrane  of  m.     Leukoplakia. 
foul  odor  from  m.     Ozostomia. 
pertaining  to  m.     Oral ;  Buccal. 
formation  of  pigmented  patches  in  m.     Melanoplakia. 
having  a  round  m.     Cyclostomous. 
science  of  m.     Stomatology. 

excessive  secretions  of  water  from  m.     Hydrostomia. 
situated  at  the  m.     Adoral. 
situated  remote  from  m.     Aboral. 
plastic  operation  on  m.     Stomatoplasty, 
plastic  restoration  of  m.     Cheilostomatoplasty. 
having  two  m's.     Distomus. 
Phrase : 

by  way  of  the  mouth.     Per  os. 

MOUTH-WASH.     CoUutorium. 

MOVABLE.     See  Articulation,  Floating,   Wandering,  Dis- 
placement. 

MOVEMENT.     See  also  Motion,  Movement-cure  (in  sense 
of  stool,  see  Stool). 

Synonyms :  Motus,  Kinetia. 
m.  from  median  line  of  body.     Abduction, 
m.  toward  median  line  of  body.     Adduction, 
ra.  within  the  cells  of  the  body.     Histokinesis. 
causing  m.     Motory;    Motorial;    Motile;  Kinetic;   Ci- 

netic. 
difficult  or  painful  m.     Dyscinesia. 
defective  co-ordination  of  m.     Hyposynergia. 
m.  in  circular  direction.     Circumduction, 
any  disease  with  impaired  m.     Kinesionosos. 
treatment  of    disease   by   passive   m.     Kinesiotherapy ; 

Kinesitherapy. 
any  sickness  due  to  m.  (as  sea-sickness).     Kinetia. 
319 


MOVEMENT-CURE-MUCOUS  MEMBRANE 

excessive  or  abnormal  freedom  of  m.     Acrocinesis. 

lack  of  harmony  in  m.     Incoordination. 

impairment  of  voluntary  m.     Dyskinesia. 

m.  of  intestine.     Peristalsis ;  Motus  vermicularis. 

m.  of  an  irregular  or  leaping  kind.     Saltation. 

pertaining  to  leaping  m.     Caprizant. 

irregular  or  arhythmic  m.     Cacorrhythmia. 

inability  to  produce  orderly  m.  on  one  side  of  the  body. 

Hemi-ataxia. 
involuntary  m.     Motus  involuntarius. 
jerky  muscular  m.     Myoseism. 
jerky  m.  of  eyes.     Nystagmus, 
normal  power  of  m.     Eucinesia. 
loss  or  imperfect  power  of  m.     Akinesis. 
poisons  or  medicines  which  prevent  or  modify  m.     Aci- 

netics. 
a  quick  m.     Mication. 

quick  m.  of  any  part  of  body.     Cinclisis ;  Cinclismus. 
science  of  m.     Kinematics. 

science  of  m.  considered  therapeutically.     Kinesiology. 
not  having  power  of  spontaneous  m.     Non-motile, 
voluntary  m.     Motus  voluntarius ;  Autocinesis. 
relating  to  voluntary  m.     Voluntomotory. 

MOVEMENT-CURE.      Kinesia;    Kinesitherapy ;    Kinesi- 

pathy;  Cinesipathy;  Lingism;  Motorpathy. 
MUCILAGE.     See  Sticky. 
Synonym  :  Mucilago. 
MUCOUS  GLAND. 

Synonyms :    Glandula  mucipara  or  mucosa. 
adenoma  of  a  m.  g.     Myxo-adenoma. 
inflammation  of  a  m.  g.     Myxadenitis. 
inflammation  of  duct  of  a  m.  g.     Myxangitis. 

MUCOUS  MEMBRANE.  See  also  Catarrh,  all  organs 
having  m.  m.,  as  Nose,  Pharynx,  Intestines,  Bladder, 
etc. 

Synonyms  :  BIycoderm,  Mucosa,  Blennymen,  Memhrana 
mucosa. 
carcinoma  involving  m.  m.     Epithelioma, 
the  deep  portion  of  m.  m.  (corium).     Mucoderm. 
cuticle  of  m.  m.     Epithelium. 
320 


MUCOUS  PATCHES-MUCUS 

disease  of  m.  m.     Blennosis  (pi.  Blennoses). 
eruption  on  m.  m.     Enanthema ;  Eisanthema. 
gangrene  of  m.  m.     Mycodermosphacelus. 
a  granulation  on  m.  m.     Mammillation. 
inflammation  of  a  m.  m.  (catarrh).     Mucitis ;  Blennor- 
rhea; Mycodermatitis, 
muscular  layer  of  m.  m.     Muscularis  mucosae, 
outermost  layer  of  m.  m.     Ecderon. 
whitening  of  a  ni.  m.     Leukoplakia. 

MUCOUS  PATCHES.     Condyloma  syphilitica. 

MUCOUS  RALE.     See  Moist  rdle. 

MUCOUS  TUMOR.     Myxoma. 

MUCUS.     See   also    Mucous    glands,   Mucous   membrane, 
Mucous  patches.   Mucous  rdle.   Mucous  tumor. 

Synonyms :    Pituita,   Blenna,   Myxa    (adjs.    Mucous, 
Pituitary), 
accumulation  of  m.  (mucin)  in  blood.     Myxemia. 
constituents  of  m.     Mucosin ;  Mucin. 
consisting  of  m.  and  pus.     Puromucous ;  Mucopurulent, 
containing  m.  and  serum.     Mucoserous. 
a  m.  diarrhea.     Mycodiarrhea. 
a  m.  discharge.     Mucifluxus ;  Myxiosus. 
excessive  discharge  of  m.     Blennorrhea, 
a  m.  disease.     Mucophlegmasia. 
a  m.  dysentery.     Mycodysenteria. 
m.  expectorated.     Sputum  (pi.  Sputa). 
discharge  of  gonorrheal  m.     Blennorrhagia. 
disease  characterized  by  collection  of  m.-Iike  substance  in 

tissues  of  body,  etc.     Myxedema. 
discharge  of  m.  from  intestine.     Blennenteria. 
m.  distention  of  lacrimal  sac.     Mucocele, 
m.  from  nose.     Nasarium ;  Blenna  narium. 
resembling    m.       Muciform ;    Mucoid;     Blennogenous ; 

Blennoid. 
rich  in  m.     Muculent. 

secreting  m.     Muciferous ;  Mucigenous ;  Blennogenic. 
dyspnea  from  excessive  secretion  of  m.     Mycodyspnea. 
suppression  of  m.  discharge.     Ischoblennia. 
vomiting  of  m.     Blennemesis. 
21  321 


MUD-MUSCLE 

MUD. 

Synouym  :   Limns. 
of  color  of  m.     Luteous. 
living  in  m.     Lutarious. 

MUMMIFICATION. 

m.  of  fetus.     Lithopedion. 

MUMPS.    Parotitis  ;  Parotiditis ;  Catarrhus  bellinsulanus ; 
Cyanche  parotidsea. 

MUEDER. 

Synonyms :  Homicide,  Trucidation,  Occision. 
m.  of  brother.     Fratricide. 
m.  of  child.     Infanticide. 
m.  of  king.     Regicide. 
m.  of  parent.     Parricide. 
self-m.     Suicide ;  Idioctonia. 

MURMUR.     See  Auscultation,  Rale. 
Synonyms :  Fremitus,  Bruit. 

m.  heard   in   blood-vessels,  due   to   dilatation.      Aneu- 
rysmal m. 

m.  due  to  anemia.     Hemic,  Anemic,  or  Accidental  m. 

cardiac  m.  due  to  disease.     Organic  m. 

m.  not  due  to  disease.     Inorganic  or  Functional  m. 

m.   heard    over   uterus  in    pregnancy  due  to   placenta. 
Bruit  placentaria. 

m.  due  to  uterine  arteries.     Uterine  bruit. 

MUSCLE.     See  also  Movement,  Force,  Muscle-cell,  Muscle- 
contraction,  Paralysis,  Massage. 

Synonym  :  Muscuhis  (adj.  Muscular). 

abnormal  placement  of  a  m.     Myectopy. 

atrophy  of  m's.     Amyotrophia ;  Myo-atrophy. 

the  albuminoid  of  m.     Myosin. 

contractile  substance  of  m.     Myosome. 

saccharine  substance  of  m.     Inosite. 

auscultation  of  m. -sounds.     Dynamoscopy. 

belly  of  a  m.     Myogaster. 

small  bundle  of  m. -fibers.     Fasciculus ;  Lacerti  muscu- 
lorum. 

connective  tissue  between  m. -fibers.     Endomysium. 

a  contracting  or  constricting  ni.     Constrictor. 
•322 


MUSCLE 

jerky  or  incoordinate  movement  of  m.     Chorea;  Myo- 

seism ;  Myoseismia ;  Jactitation, 
absence  of  coordinate  action  of  m.     Asynergia. 
harmonious  action  of  m.     Coordination, 
lack   of    harmonious    action    of    m.       Incoordination ; 

Ataxia ;   Hyposynergia. 
controlling  motor  action  of  m.     Dirigomotor. 
a   m.  concurring   in   action   with    another.     Synergist; 

Congener  (adj.  Congenerous). 
a  m.  opposing  the  action  of  another.     Antagonist, 
difficult  or  painful  movement  of  m.     Dyscinesia. 
jerky  movement  of  eye-m.     Nystagmus, 
morbid  movement  of  voluntary  m.     Faracinesis. 
debility  of  m.     Myasthenia. 
deficient  in  m.     Amyous. 
fatty  degeneration  of  m.     Myodemia. 
a  kind  of  waxy  degeneration  of  m.     Zenkerism. 
description  of  ra.     Myography  ;  Myology, 
development  of  ra. -tissue.     Myogenesis. 
of  m.  origin.     Myogenic, 
black  discoloration  of  m.     Myomelanosis. 
any  disease  of  m.     Myonosus ;  Myopathy, 
a  double  m.     Gemellus, 
m's   divided    by   tendons   into   two    portions.      Musculi 

bicaudati. 
hereditary   disease   affecting    voluntary    m.   (Thomsen's 

disease).     Paramyotonia  congenitalis. 
a  segment  of  embryonic  m.-tissue.     Myocomma  (pi.  Myo- 

commata). 
m.  energy.     Myenergia. 

arising  from  prolonged  exercise  of  m.     Anapeiratic. 
extension  of  or  stretching  a  m.     Myentasis. 
areolar  tissue  between  m.-fibers.     Endomysium. 
separation  of  fiber  of  m.     Myodiastasis. 
longitudinal  fibrillse  of  m.-fiber.     Sarcostyles. 
thin  membrane  around  m.-fibers.     Myolemma ;   Sarco- 

lemma. 
protoplasm  of  m.-fiber.     Sarcoplasm. 
a  group  of  m's  viewed  together.     Myon. 
hardening  of  m.     Myosclerosis, 
pertaining  to  heat-production  in  m.     Myothermic. 
323 


MUSCLE 

m's  with  several  heads.     Musculi  polycipites. 

m's  with  two  heads.     Musculi  bicipites. 

hypertrophy  of  in.     Myopachynsis. 

inflammation  of  m.     Myositis ;  Myitis ;  Sarcitis ;  Initis. 

inflammation  of  sheath  of  m.     Perimysitis. 

simultaneous  inflammation  of  many  m's.     Polymyositis. 

injection  of  oil  into  ni.     Oleomyenchysis. 

instrument  to  record  work  of  m.     Ergograph. 

instrument  to  test  strength  of  m.  Erostat;  Dynamom- 
eter ;   Ergometer. 

instrument  to  measure  rapidity  of  m.-contraction.  Myo- 
chronoscope. 

instrument  to  hear  sound  of  m.-contraction.     Myophone. 

instrument  to  record  m.-contraction.     Myograpli. 

instrument  to  test  the  m.  sense.     Baresthesiometer. 

increased  irritability  of  m.  near  negative  pole  of  gal- 
vanic battery.     Catelectrotonus. 

increased  irritability  of  m.  near  positive  pole  of  galvanic 
battery.     Anelectrotonus. 

therapeutic  m. -kneading.     Myopiesis. 

fibrous  membrane  covering  m. -masses.     Fascia. 

membrane-sheath  of  m.     Perimysium. 

neuralgia  of  a  m.     Neuromyalgia. 

numbness  of  m's.     Myonarcosis. 

pain  in  m.     Myalgia ;  Myoneuralgia. 

paralysis  of  m.     Myoplegia. 

resembling  m.     Myodes ;  Myoid. 

rupture  of  m.     Myorrhexis. 

pertaining  to  opposing  m's  of  equal  power.     Equipollent. 

pertaining  to  m's  of  unequal  power.     Anisosthenic. 

deficiency  of  m.-power.  Hypomyosthenia ;  Amyos- 
thenia. 

pertaining  to  deep  reflexes  of  m.     Myotatic. 

softening  of  m.     Myomalacia;  Malacosarcosis. 

division  of  a  m.     Myotomy. 

knife  to  divide  m.     Myotome. 

surgical  removal  of  a  m.  tumor.     Myomectomy. 

protrusion  of  m.  through  ruptured  sheath.     Myocele. 

regeneration  of  m.-fiber.     Inanagenesis. 

m.-sound.     Myophonia. 

creaking  sound  heard  over  contracting  m.  Myocrismus. 
324 


MUSCLE 

spasm  of  m's  bending  body  backward.     Opisthotonos. 

spasm  of  m's  bending  body  forward.     Emprostliotonos. 

generic  name  for  m.-spasm.     Entasis. 

clonic  spasm  of  m.     Myoclonia ;  Myoclonus. 

spasm  of  m's  of  one  side.     Hemimyoclonus. 

m.  strength.     Myodynamia. 

loss  of  m.  strength.     Acinesia  (adjs.  Aciuesic,  Aciuetic). 

having'  moderate  degree  of  m.  strength.     Mesothenic. 

having  great  strength  of  m.     Megasthenic. 

passive  tension  of  a  m.     Myotasis. 

rigidity  or  tension  of  voluntary  m.     Entonia. 

defective  tension  of  m.     Hypotonia. 

defective  tonicity  of  m.     Paramyotonia. 

m. -tissue.     Myestos ;  Myestus. 

deiicient  tone  of  the  m.     Amyosthenia. 

nervous  tremor  of  m.     Amyostasea. 

a  m.-tumor.     Myoma. 

cystic  tumor  of  m.     Myocyst. 

a  tumor  of  m.  aud  fat.     Myolipoma. 

of  the  nature  of  a  m.-tumor.     Myomatous. 

tumor  of  unstriped  m.     Leiomyoma ;  Liomyoma. 

a  m.  sarcoma.     Myosarcoma. 

twin  m's.     Musculi  gemini ;  Gemelli. 

twitching  of  m.     Myopalmus. 

m.  which  bends  a  limb  or  part.     Flexor. 

m.  which  extends  a  limb  or  part.     Extensor. 

a  m.  which  elevates.     Levator. 

applied  to  m's  which  draw.     Attrahens. 

applied  to  m's  which  elevate.     Attolens. 

any  m.  which  lifts.     Erector. 

pertaining  to  m.  with  radiate  fibers,  resembling  a  feather. 
Pennate;  Penniform. 

combination  of  several   m's  acting   as   one.     Musculin- 
teger. 

pertaining  to  a  m.  with  two  bellies.     Digastric. 

a  m.  which  serves  to  contract.     Contractor ;  Constrictor. 

a  m.  which  wrinkles  the  skin.     Corrugator. 

a  m.  that  causes  ejection  or  expulsion.     Detrusor. 

pertaining  to  a  m.  supplied  by  two  nerves.     Diploneural. 

wasting  of  m.     Muscular  dystrophy;   Myopathic  atro- 
phy. 

325 


MUSCLE 

weakness  of  m.     Asthenia, 
weakness  of  m.  of  one  side.     Hemimyasthenia. 
slight  weakness  of  m.     Hypatouia. 
m.  controlled   by    will     Voluntary,  Striated,  or    Skel- 
etal m. 
a  m.  that  wrinkles.     Corrugator. 

Table  of  muscles  arranged  according  to  their  situation, 

and  incidentally  giving  their  origin  and  insertion  : 
Anus.     See  Rectum : 

muscle  which  closes  anus  (tip  of  coccyx 

tendinous  center  of  perineum).     Sphincter  ani. 
Arm.     See  also  Forearm : 

m.  which  draws  arm  backward  and  downward 
(spines  of  six  lower  dorsal  and  lumbar  and 
sacral  vertebrae ;  crest  of  ilium  and  three  or  four 

lower  ribs bicipital   groove  of  humerus). 

Latissimus  dorsi. 

m.  which  draws  arm  downward  and  backward  (infe- 
rior angle  of  scapula  .....  internal  bicipital 
groove  of  humerus).     Teres  major. 

m.  which  draws  arm  downward  and  forward  (clav- 
icle, sternum,  and  costal  cartilages exter- 
nal bicipital  ridge  of  humerus).  Pectoralis 
major. 

m.  which  draws  arm  forward  and  inward  (coracoid 
process  of  scapula inside  shaft  of  hume- 
rus).    Coracobrachialis. 

m.  which  raises  arm  and  supports  the  shoulder-joint 

(supraspinous  fossce great  tuberosity  of 

humerus).     Supraspinatus. 

m.  which    rotates  arm  inward   (clavicle,  acromion, 

and  spine  of  scapula shaft  of  humerus). 

Deltoid. 

m.  which  rotates  arm  outward  (iufraspinous  fossse 
great  tuberosity  of  humerus).  Infra- 
spinatus. 

m.  which  rotates  arm  outward  (axillary  border  of 

scapula great   tuberosity   of  humerus). 

Teres  major. 

m.  which  acts  as  tensor  of  ligament  (humerus  above 
326 


MUSCLE 

olecranon   fossa posterior    ligament   of 

elbow).     Subanconeus. 
Auricle.     See  Pinna. 
Back.     See  Spine. 
Chest.     See  Respiration : 

m.  which  acts  upon  chest  in  forced  expiration  (ensi- 
form  cartilage,  costal  cartilages  of  lower  three  or 

four  true  ribs,  and  sternum border  of 

inner  surfaces  of  second,  third,  fourth,  and  fifth 
costal  cartilages).     Triangularis  stemi. 

m.  which  flexes  chest  laterally  (crest  of  ilium, 
transverse  process  of  lower  three  lumbar  ver- 
tebrae   last  rib,  transverse  processes  of 

last   three   lumbar  vertebrte).     Quadratus  lum- 
borum. 

m.  which  flexes  chest  and  compresses  viscera  (eight 

lower  ribs middle  iliac  crest,  Poupart's 

ligament).     Obliquus  externus. 

m.  which  compresses  viscera  and  flexes  chest  (Pou- 
part's ligament,  iliac  crest,  six  lower  ribs,  lum- 
bar vertebrae linea  alba,  pubic  crest,  pec- 
tineal line).     Transversalis. 

m.  which  flexes  chest  and  compresses  viscera  (pubic 

crest cartilages  of  fifth   to  seventh  ribs). 

Rectus  abdominis. 

m.  which  flexes  chest  and  compresses  viscera  (lum- 
bar fascia,  iliac  crest,  Poupart's  ligament 

four  lower  ribs,  linea  alba,  pubic  crest,  pectineal 
line).     Obliquus  intemus. 
Clavicle : 

m.  which  draws  clavicle   downward    (cartilage  of 

first  rib under  surface  of  clavicle).     Sub- 

clavius. 
Coccyx  : 

m.  which  extends  coccyx   (last  bone  of  sacrum  or 
first  of  coccyx lower  part  of  coccyx).     Ex- 
tensor coccygis. 
Ear.     See  Pinna,  Stapes. 
Epiglottis : 

m.  which  depresses  epiglottis  (inner  surface  of  thy- 
roid   epiglottis).     Thjnro-epiglottideus. 

327 


MUSCLE 

Eyeball : 

m.  which  rotates  eyeball  inward  (inner  margin  of 

optic  foramen sclerotic).     Rectus  internus. 

m.  which  rotates  eyeball  outward  (two  heads  outer 

margin  of  optic  foramen sclerotic).    Rectus 

externus. 
m.  which  draws  eyeball  upward  (upper  margin  of 

optic  foramen sclerotic).    Rectus  superior. 

m.  which  rotates  eyeball  downward  (lower  margin  of 

optic  foramen sclerotic).     Rectus  inferior. 

m.  which  rotates  eyeball  upward  (orbital  plate  of 

superior    maxillary sclerotic).     Obliquus 

inferior. 
m.  which   rotates  eyeball   downward   and  outward 

(above   optic    foramen    through    pulley 

sclerotic).     Obliquus  superior, 
m.  which  depresses  eyeball  (occipitofrontalis 

compressor  naris).     Pyramidalis  nasi. 
Eyebrow : 

m.  which  draws  eyebrow  down  and  in  (superciliary 

ridge orbicularis    palpebrarum).     Corru- 

gator  supercilii. 
Eyelid : 

m.  which  raises  the  upper  eyelid  (lesser  wing  of 

sphenoid upper  tarsal  cartilage).    Levator 

palpebrse  superioris. 
m.  which  closes    eyelid   (internal   margin  of  orbit 

outer  margin  of  orbit).     Orbicularis  pal- 
pebrarum. 
Fauces : 

m.  which  contracts  the  fauces   (soft  palate 

thyroid  cartilage,  pharynx).     Palatoglossus. 
Femur.     See  Thigh. 
Finger.     See  also  Th-umh,  Index : 

m.  which  abducts  fingers  from  median  line  (sides  of 

metacarpal  bones first  phalanges).     Dor- 
sal interossei. 
m.  which  abducts  fingers  (palmar  surfaces  of  sec- 
ond, fourth,  fifth   metacarpals bases  of 

first  phalanges  of  corresponding  finger).     Palmar 

interossei. 

328 


MUSCLE 

m.  which  extends  fingers  (external  condyle  of  hume- 
rus   all  second  and  third  phalanges).     Ex- 
tensor commuiiis  digitorum. 
m.  which  flexes  second  phalanges  of  fingers  (three 

heads  :    1.  Inner  condyle  ;  2.  Coronoid  process  ; 

3.  Oblique  line  of  radius second  phalanges 

by  four  tendons).     Flexor  sublimis  digitoruni. 
m.  which  flexes  phalanges  of  finger  (shaft  of  ulna 

last  phalanges  by  four  tendons).     Flexor 

profundus  digitorum. 
m.  which    flexes  first  phalanges    (tendon  of  deep 

flexor tendons   of    common    extensor). 

Lumbricales   (4). 
m.  which  abducts  little  finger  (pisiform  bone 

first  phalanx).     Abductor  TniniTni  digiti. 
m.  which  extends  little  finger  (external  condyle  of 

humerus second  and  third  phalanges  of 

little  finger).     Extensor  nunimi  digiti. 
m.  which  flexes  little  finger  (unciform  bone 

first   phalanx   of    little   finger).     Flexor    brevis 

minimi  digiti. 
m.  which  flexes  little  finger  (unciform  bone 

flfth  metacarpal).     Opponens  minimi  digiti. 
Foot.     See  also  Tarsus  : 

m.  which  extends  foot  (middle  third  of  shaft  of  fibula 

externally base  of  fifth  metatarsal).     Pero- 

neus  brevis. 
m.  which  extends  foot   (outer  bifurcation  of  linea 

aspera  and  posterior  ligament  of  knee os 

ealcis  by  tendo  Achillis).     Plantaris. 
m.  which  extends  foot  (condyle  of  femur os 

ealcis  by  tendo  Achillis).     Gastrocnemius, 
m.  which  extends  foot  (shaft  of  fibula  and  oblique 

line  of  tibia os  ealcis  by  tendo  Achillis). 

Soleus. 
m.  which  extends  and  everts  foot  (head  and  shaft 

of  fibula metatarsal  of  great  toe).     Pero- 

neus  longus. 
m.  which  elevates  inner  border  of  foot  and  flexes 

foot  (outer  tuberosity  and  upper  part  of  shaft  of 

329 


MUSCLE 

tibia internal  cuneiform  and  first  metatar- 
sal).    Tibialis  anticus. 
Forearm  : 

m.  which  extends  forearm  (back  of  external  condyle 

of  humerus olecranon  and  shaft  of  ulna). 

Anconeus. 

m.  which  extends  forearm  (three  heads  external 
and  internal  near  musculospiral  groove,  shaft  of 
humerus,  middle  or  long  at  lower  margin  of  gle- 
noid fossa olecranon    process  of  ulna). 

Triceps. 

m.  which   flexes  forearm   (lower   half  of  shaft  of 

humerus coronoid  process  of  ulna).     Bra- 

chialis  anticus. 

m.  which  flexes  and  supinates  forearm  (two  origins : 

(1)  glenoid  cavity  ;   (2)  coracoid  process 

tuberosity  of  radius).     Biceps. 
Glottis.     See  also  Larynx,  Vocal  cords : 

m.  which  opens  glottis  (back  of  cricoid base 

of  arytenoid).     Crico-arytenoideus  posticus. 

m.  which  closes  glottis  (side  of  cricoid angle 

and  external  surface  of  arytenoid).     Crico-ary- 
tenoideus lateralis. 

m.  which  closes  back  part  of  glottis  (posterior  and 

outer  border  of  one  arytenoid back  of 

other  arytenoid).     Arytenoideus. 
Hand.     See  Palm : 

m.  which  pronates  hand  (lower  one-fourth  of  ulna 
lower  one-fourth  of  shaft  of  radius).  Pro- 
nator quadratus. 

m.  which  pronates  hand  (internal  condyle  and  coro- 
noid process outer  side  of  shaft  of  radius). 

Pronator  radii  teres. 

m.  which  supinates  hand  (external  condyloid  ridge 
of  humerus  .  ...  styloid  process  of  radius). 
Supinator  longus. 

m.  which  supinates  hand  (external  condyle  of  hu- 
merus, oblique  line  of  ulna neck  of  radius 

and  its  bicipital  tuberosity).     Supinator  brevis. 
Head.     See  also  Neck  : 

m.  which  flexes  head  (transverse  process  and  lateral 
330 


MUSCLE 

mass  of  atlas basilar  process).     Rectus 

capitis  anticus  minor. 

m.  which  draws  head  backward  (posterior  arch  of 
atlas  .....  below  inferior  curved  line  of  occip- 
ital).    Rectus  capitis  posticus  minor. 

m.  which  draws  head  backward  (transverse  process 

of  atlas occipital  bone).     Obliquus  capitis 

superior. 

m.  which  draws  head  backward  (superior  curved 
line  of  occipital,  spinous  process,  last  cervical,  and 
all  dorsal  .  ;  .  .  .  clavicle  and  spine  of  scapula 
and  acromion).     Trapezius. 

m.  which  draws  head  laterally  (transverse  process 
of  atlas jugular  process).  Rectus  later- 
alis. 

m.  which  rotates  head  (spine  of  axis inferior 

curved  line  of  occiput).     Rectus  capitis  posticus 
major. 

m.    which    retracts    and    rotates    head    (transverse 

process  of  second  to  fourth  upper  dorsal 

superior    curved   line   of    occipital).       Biventer 
cervicis. 

m.  which  depresses  and  rotates  head   (two  heads, 

sternum,  and   clavicle mastoid    process). 

Sternocleidomastoid. 

m.  which  retracts  and  rotates  head  (transverse  proc- 
esses of  seventh  cervical  and  three  upper  dorsal 
and  articular  processes  of  fourth  to  sixth  cervical 
occipital  bone).     Complexus. 

m.  which  retracts  and  keeps  neck  erect  (half  of 
ligamentum  nuchse  and  spines  of  six  upper  dor- 
sal   vertebrae into    occiput   and    mastoid ; 

also  transverse  processes  of  four  upper  cervical). 
Splenius  capitis  et  colli. 

m.  which  rotates  atlas  and  head    (spinous  process 

transverse    process  of  atlas).     ObUquus 

capitis  inferior. 

m.  which    steadies    head    (transverse   processes  of 
third  to  sixth  dorsal  and  articular  processes  of 
third  or  fourth  lower  cervical mastoid  proc- 
ess).    Trachelomastoid. 
331 


MUSCLE 

Humerus.     See  A^'m. 

Hyoid  bone.     See  also  Tongue: 

m.  which  depresses  hyoid  bone  (sternum  and  clav- 
icle   hyoid  bone).     Sternohyoid. 

m.  which  depresses  and  retracts  hyoid  bone  (upper 
border  of  scapula body  of  hyoid).  Omo- 
hyoid. 

m.  which  elevates  and  advances  hyoid  bone  (infe- 
rior genial  tubercle  of  inferior  maxilla 

body  of  hyoid).     Geniohyoid. 

m.  which  elevates  and  advances  hyoid  bone  (mylo- 
hyoid  ridge  of  inferior   maxilla body  of 

hyoid  bone  and  raphe).     Mylohyoid. 

m.  which  draws  hyoid  bone  upward  and  back  (sty- 
loid process body  of  hyoid).     Stylohyoid. 

Index : 

m.  which  extends  index  (back  of  ulna  ....     second 
and  third  phalanges  of  index).    Extensor  indicis. 
Knee-joint : 

m.  which  draws  knee-joints  up  (anterior  and  infe- 
rior part  of  femur synovial  sac  behind 

patella).     Subcrureus. 
Lacrimal  sac : 

m.  which  compresses  puncta  and  lacrimal  sac  (lac- 
rimal   bone tarsal    cartilages).     Tensor 

tarsi. 
Larynx.     See  also  Glottis,   Vocal  cords : 

m.  which   constricts  aperture  of  larynx   (apex  of 

arytenoid aryteno-epiglottidean     folds). 

Aryteno-epiglottideus  superior. 

m.  which  compresses  saccule  of  larynx  (arytenoid 
anteriorly epiglottis).  Aryteno-epiglot- 
tideus superior. 

m.  which  elevates  larynx  (side  of  thyroid  cartilage 
body  and  greater  cornu  of  hyoid).  Thyro- 
hyoid. 

m.  which  depresses  larynx  (sternum  and  cartilage 

of  first  rib side  of  thyroid  cartilage). 

Sternothyroid. 
Leg: 

m.  which  extends  leg  (inner  lip,  linea  aspera  of 
332 


MUSCLE 

femur tuberosity  of  tibia).     Vastus  inter- 

nus  and  crureus. 
m.  which  extends  leg  (anterior  border  of  great  tro- 

clianter   and  liuea   aspera tuberosity  of 

tibia).     Vastus  extemus. 
m.  which  extends  leg  (anterior  inferior  iliac  spine, 

brim  of  acetabulum tuberosity  of  tibia). 

Kectus  femoris. 
m.   which   flexes   leg    (external    condyle  of  femur 

shaft  of  tibia  above  oblique  line).     Pop- 

liteus. 
m.  which  flexes  and  crosses  leg  (anterior  superior 

spine  of  ilium upper  internal  shaft  of 

tibia).     Sartorius. 
m.  which  flexes  and  abducts  leg  (rami  of  pubis  and 

ischium tibia,  upper   and   inner    part), 

Gracilis, 
m.  which  flexes  leg  and  rotates  it  inward  (tuberosity 

of   ischium inner   tuberosity   of  tibia). 

Semimembranosus . 
m.  which  flexes  and  rotates  leg  outward  (1,  Ischial 

tuberosity  ;  2.  Linea  aspera head  of  fibula). 

Biceps  femoris. 
m.  which  flexes  leg  and  thigh  (tuberosity  of  ischium 

upper  and  inner  surface  of  tibia).     Semi- 

tendinosus. 
Linea  alba : 

m.   which  tenses   linea  alba    (pubis linea 

alba).     Pyramidalis. 
Lip : 

m.  which   depresses  lip   (external   oblique  line  of 

inferior   maxilla lower    lip).     Depressor 

labii  inferioris. 
m.  which  elevates  lip  (lower  margin  of  orbit 

upper  lip).     Levator  labii  superioris. 
m.  which  elevates  lip  outward  (malar  bone 

angle  of  mouth).     Zygomaticus  major  et  minor, 
m.  which  elevates  lip  and  dilates  nostril  (nasal  proc- 
ess of  superior  maxilla alar  cartilage  and 

upper  lip).     Levator  labii  superioris  alaeque  nasi. 

333 


MUSCLE 

m.  which  elevates  lower  lip  (incisive  fossa  of  infe- 
rior maxilla skin  of  lower  lip).     Levator 

labii  inferioris. 
Maxilla,  inferior : 

m.  which  draws  inferior  maxilla  forward  (external 
pterygoid  plate  of  sphenoid neck  of  con- 
dyle).    External  pterygoid. 

m.  which  raises  and  draws  inferior  maxilla  forward 

(pterygoid  fossa  of  sphenoid inner  surface 

of  angle  of  jaw).     Internal  pterygoid. 
Membrana  tympani.     See  also  Stapes  : 

m.  which  relaxes  membrana  tympani  (spinous  proc- 
ess of  sphenoid  and  tube neck  of  malleus). 

Laxator  tympani  major. 

m.  which  renders  membrana  tympani  tense  (temporal 

bone,   Eustachian   tube  and  canal handle 

of  malleus).     Tensor  tympani. 
Mouth.     See  also  Lip  : 

m.  which  closes   mouth    (nasal  septum  and  canine 

fossa  of  inferior  maxilla  by  accessory  fibers 

forms  lip  and  sphincter  of  mouth).     Orbicularis 
oris. 

m.  which  depresses  angle  of  mouth  (external  oblique 

line  of  inferior  maxilla angle  of  mouth). 

Depressor  anguli  oris. 

m.  which  elevates  angle  of  mouth  (canine  fossa  of 
superior  maxilla angle  of  mouth).  Leva- 
tor anguli  oris. 

m.  which  draws  out  angle  of  mouth   (fascia  over 

masseter angle  of  mouth).     Bisorius. 

Nares : 

m.  which  constricts  posterior  nares  (soft  palate 

thyroid    cartilage   and    pharynx).       Palatophar- 
yngeus. 
Neck.     See  also  Head,  Spine : 

m.  which  wrinkles  skin  of  neck  and  depresses  mouth 

(clavicle  of  acromion   and  fascia inferior 

maxilla,  angle  of  mouth).     Platysma  myoides. 

m.  which  flexes   neck  laterally   (tubercle   on   first 

rib transverse  processes  of  third  to  sixth 

cervical).     Scalenus  anticus. 
334 


MUSCLE 

m.  which  flexes  neck  laterally   (second  rib 

transverse   processes  of    three   lower    cervical). 
Scalenus  posticus. 

m.  which    flexes    neck    laterally    (first   rib 

transverse   processes  of    sixth    lower    cervical). 
Scalenus  medius. 

m.  which  steadies  neck   (spines  of  fiflh  and  sixtti 

cervical into   spine  of  axis   or   third    or 

fourth  cervical  spines).     Spinalis  colli. 

m.  which  keeps  neck  erect  (transverse  processes  of 

third  to  sixth  dorsal transverse  processes 

of  fifth  lower  cervical).     Transversalis  colli. 

m.  which  keeps  neck  erect  (angles  of  five  upper 

ribs transverse   processes  of  fourth,  fifth, 

and  sixth  cervical).     Cervicalis  ascendens. 
Nose.     See  Nostril,  Nares: 

m.  which  contracts  nose  (incisive  fossa  of  superior 
maxilla septum  and  alse  of  nose).  De- 
pressor alse  nasi. 

m.  which  dilates  nose  (nasal  notch  of  superior  max- 
illa   skin  at  margin  of  the  nostrils).  Dila- 
tor naris  posterior. 

m.  which  dilates  nose  (superior  maxilla fel- 
low muscle).     Compressor  naris. 

m.  which    dilates   nose   (alar   cartilage skin 

at  the  end  of  the   nose).     Compressor   narium 
minor. 

m.  which  dilates  nose  (alar  cartilage border 

of  the  ala).     Dilator  naris  anterior. 

m.  which  dilates  nose  and  elevates  the  lip  (nasal 

process  of  superior  maxilla alar  cartilage 

and  upper  lip).     Levator  labii  superioris  alaeque 
nasi. 
Palate : 

m.  which  elevates  soft  palate  (petrous  portion  of 
temple soft  palate).     Levator  palati. 

m.  which  renders  palate  tense   (scaphoid  fossa  of 

sphenoid about  hamular  process  into  soft 

palate).     Tensor  palati. 
Palm: 

ra.  which  corrugates  the  skin  of  palm  (annular  liga- 
335 


MUSCLE 

ment  and  palmar  fascia  ....     skin  of  palm  of 
hand).     Palmaris  brevis. 
m.  which  tenses  fascia  of  palm   (internal   condyle 

annular    ligament   and    palmar   fascia). 

Palmaris  longus. 
Pelvis.     See  Coccyx. 
Penis.     See  also  Urine : 

m.  which  maintains  erection  of  penis  (ischial  tube- 
rosity of  crus  penis  and  pubic  ramus crus 

penis).     Erector  penis. 
Perineum,  central  tendon  : 

m.  which  tenses  perineum  (ramus  of  ischium 

central  tendon).     Transversus  perinaei. 
Pharynx.     See  Fauces,  None,  Naren: 

m.  which  elevates  pharynx   (styloid  process 

thyroid  cartilage).      Stylopharyngeus. 
m.  which  contracts  the  caliber  of  pharynx  (cricoid 

and  thyroid  cartilages pharyngeal  raphe). 

Inferior  constrictor, 
m.  which  contracts  the  caliber  of  pharynx   (cornua 
of  hyoid  and  stylohyoid  ligament pharyn- 
geal raphe).     Middle  constrictor, 
m.  which  contracts  the  caliber  of  pharynx  (internal 
pterygoid  plate,  pterygomaxillary  ligament,  jaw 

and  side  of  tongue pharyngeal    raphe). 

Superior  constrictor. 
Pinna : 

m.  which  advances  pinna  (lateral  cranial  aponeu- 
rosis   helix  of  ear).     Attrahens  aurem. 

m.  which  elevates  pinna   (occipitofron talis  aponeu- 
rosis   pinna).     Attolens  aurem. 

m.  which    retracts    pinna    (mastoid    process 

concha  of  ear).     Retrahens  aurem. 
Puncta.     See  Lacrimal  sac. 
Rectum  : 

m.  which  supports  vagina,  etc.  (posterior  body  and 

ramus  of  pubis,  pelvic  fascia,  ischial  spine 

rectum,   coccyx,   and   fibrous   raphe).      Levator 
ani. 
Respiration.     See  also  Ribs : 

m.  of  respiration  and  expulsion  (eusiform  cartilage, 
336 


MUSCLE 

sixth  or  seventh  lower  rib,  ligamenta  articulata, 

bodies  of  lumbar  vertebrse central  tendon). 

Diaphragm. 
Ribs.     See  also  Chest,  Respiration  : 

m's  which  act  upon  ribs  in  inspiration  (inner  sur- 
face of  the  ribs inner  surface  of  second  or 

third  ribs  below).     Infracostals  (10). 

m.  which  depresses  ribs  in  expiration  (spines  of 
last  two  dorsal  and  first  three  lumbar  vertebrae 
four  lower  ribs).  Serratus  posticus  infe- 
rior. 

m's  which  depress  ribs  in  expiration   (inner  lip  of 

inferior  costal  border superior   border  of 

ribs  below).     Internal  intercostals  (12). 

m.  which  raises  ribs  (transverse  process  of  dorsal 

vertebrae each    to   rib   below).      Levator 

costarum. 

m.  which  elevates  ribs  in  inspiration  (eight  upper 
ribs inner  margin  posterior  border  of  scap- 
ula).    Serratus  magnus. 

m.   which  elevates  ribs  in  inspiration    (spines   of 

seventh    cervical    and   two    upper    dorsal 

second,  third,  fourth,  and  fifth  ribs).     Serratus 
posticus  superior. 

m's  which  elevate  ribs  in  inspiration  (outer  lip  of 

inferior  costal  border superior  border  of 

ribs  above).     External  intercostals  (10). 
Scalp : 

ni.  which  moves  scalp  (superior  curved  line  of  occi- 
put and  angular  process  of  frontal aponeu- 
rosis).    Occipitofrontalis. 
Scapula : 

m.  which  elevates  and  retracts  scapula  (spines  of 

five  upper  dorsal  vertebrae root  of  spine  of 

scapula).     Ehomhoideus  major. 

m.  which  retracts  and  elevates  scapula   (spines  of 

seventh  cervical  and  first  dorsal root  of 

spine  of  scapula).     Ehomboideus  minor. 

m.  which  elevates  upper  angle  of  scapula  (trans- 
verse processes  of  fourth   upper  cervical 

22  337 


MUSCLE 

posterior  border  of  the  scapula).     Levator  anguli 
scapulsB. 
Shoulder : 

m.  which  depresses  the  point  of  shoulder    (third, 

fourth,  and    fifth    ribs coracoid    process). 

Pectoralis  minor. 
Spine : 

m.  which  erects  spine  (transverse  process  of  four 
upper  dorsal  and  articular  processes  of  four  lower 

cervical spines,  second  to  fifth   cervical). 

Semispinalis  colli. 

m.  which  erects  spine  (transverse  processes  of  lower 

dorsal spines    of  last    two    cervical    and 

four  upper  dorsal).     Semispiaalis  dorsi. 

m.  which  erects  spine  (last  two  dorsal  and  first  two 

lumbar    spines remaining   dorsal  spines). 

Spinalis  dorsi. 

m.  which  erects  spine  and  bends  trunk  backward 

(angles   of  six   lower    ribs angles   of  six 

upper    ribs).     Musculus    accessorius   ad    sacro- 
lumbalem. 

m.  which  erects  the  spine  and  bends  the  trunk  back- 
ward  (iliac  crest,   back  of  sacrum,  lumbar  and 

three  dorsal   spines divides  into  the  two 

following  muscles).     Erector  spinas. 

ibid,  (erector  spinse angles  of  six  lower  ribs). 

Sacrolumbalis. 

ibid,  (erector  spinse transverse  processes  of 

lumbar  and  dorsal    seventh   to    eleventh    ribs). 
Longissimus  dorsi. 

m.  flexes  cervical  vertebrae  of  spine  (three  portions  : 
1.  Transverse  processes  of  third  to  fifth  cervical 

anterior  tubercle  of  atlas  ;   2.   Bodies  of 

first  to  third  dorsal transverse    processes 

of  fifth  to  sixth  cervical ;  3.  Bodies  of  third  dor- 
sal and  third  cervical bodies  of  second  to 

fourth  cervical).     Longus  colli. 

m.  which  erects  and  rotates  spine  (sacrum,  iliac 
spine,  articular  processes  of  lumbar  and  cervical 
vertebrae,  and  transverse  processes  of  dorsal 

338 


MUSCLE 

laminae  and  spines  of  next  four  vertebras  above). 
Multifidus  spinas. 

m's  which   rotate    spine    (transverse    processes   ot 

second  to  twelfth   dorsal lamina  next  to 

dorsal  above).     Rotatores  spinae. 

m's  which  extend  spine  (between  spines  of  contigu- 
ous vertebrse).     Interspinales. 

m.  which  flexes  or  steadies  spine  (between  trans- 
verse processes  of  contiguous  vertebrae).      Inter- 
transversales. 
Stapes : 

m.  which  depresses  the  base  of  stapes  (interior  of 

pyramid neck  of  stapes).     Stapedius. 

Tarsus : 

m.  which  flexes  tarsus  (lower  one-fourth  of  fibula 
fifth  metatarsal  bone).     Peroneus  tertius. 

m.  which  inverts  and  extends  tarsus  (shaft  of  tibia 
and  fibula tuberosity  of  scaphoid,  and  in- 
ternal cuneiform).     Tibialis  posticus. 
Teeth,  incisor : 

m.  which  brings  teeth  together  (temporal  fosste  and 

fascia coronoid  process  of  inferior  maxilla). 

Temporal. 

masticating  m.  of  molar  teeth  (zygomatic  arch 

angle  and  ramus  of  jaw).     Masseter. 
Thigh : 

external  rotator  of  thigh  (tuberosity  of  ischium 

quadrate  lines  of  femur).     Quadratus  femoris. 

external  rotator  of  thigh  (front  of  sacrum,  through 

great   sciatic   foramen great    trochanter). 

Pjrrifonnis. 

external  rotator  of  thigh  (obturator  foramen  and 
membrane digital  fossa,  base  of  great  tro- 
chanter).    Obturator  extemus. 

external  rotator  of  thigh  (obturator  foramen   and 

membrane great   trochanter).      Obturator 

intemus. 

external    rotator   of  thigh    (tuberosity  of  ischium 

great  trochanter),  G-emellus  inferior  (from 

ischial  spine  to  great  trochanter  is  Gemellus  supe- 
rior). 

339 


MUSCLE 

m.  which  rotates,  abducts,  and  draws  thigh  forward 
(ilium  between  middle  and  inferior  curved  lines 
great  trochanter).     Gluteus  minimus. 

m.  which  rotates,  abducts,  and  advances  thigh 
(ilium  between  middle  and  superior  curved  lines 

oblique  line  of  great  trochanter).    Gluteus 

medius. 

m.  which  adducts  and  flexes  thigh  (front  of  pubis 
middle  of  linea  aspera  of  femur).  Ad- 
ductor longus. 

m.  which  adducts  and  rotates  thigh  outward  (rami 

of  pubis  and  ischium all  linea  aspera  of 

femur).     Adductor  magnus. 

m.  which  adducts  and  flexes  thigh  (ramus  of  pubis 

upper  part  of  linea    aspera  of  femur). 

Adductor  brevis. 

m.  which  flexes  thigh  and  rotates  it  outward  (ileo- 

pectineal    line    and     pubis femur    below 

lesser  trochanter).     Pectineus. 

m.  which  flexes  and  rotates  thigh  outward  (iliac 
fossa,  crest,  base  of  sacrum lesser  trochan- 
ter).    Iliacus. 

m.  which  flexes  and  rotates  thigh  outward  and 
flexes  trunk  on  the  pelvis  (  bodies  and  transverse 
processes  of  last  dorsal  and  all  lumbar  vertebrae 
lesser  trochanter).     Psoas  magnus. 

m.  which  extends,  abducts,  and  rotates  thigh  out- 
ward  (superior  curved  line  of  ilium   and  crest, 

sacrum  and  coccyx fascia  and  femur  below 

great  trochanter).     Gluteus  maximus. 

tensor  m.  of  fascia  of  thigh  ( iliac  crest  and  anterior 
superior  spinous  process fascia  lata).    Ten- 
sor vaginae  femoris. 
Throat.     See  Fauces. 
Thumb  : 

m.  which   flexes  thumb    (trapezium,   trapezoid,   os 

magnum,   base  of  third    metacarpal base 

of  last  phalanx).     Flexor  brevis  polUcis. 

m.  which  flexes  thumb  (trapezium meta- 
carpal of  thumb).     Opponens  pollicis. 

m.  which  flexes  phalanx  of  thumb  (shaft  of  radius 
340 


MUSCLE 

last  phalanx  of  thumb).     Flexor  longus 

pollicis. 
m.  which  extends  thumb   (back  of  radius 

base  of  first  phalanx  of  thumb).     Extensor  primi 

intemodii  pollicis. 
m.  which  extends  thumb  (back  of  radius  and  ulna 

base  of  metacarpal  of  thumb).     Extensor 

ossis  metacarpi  pollicis. 
m.  which  extends  thumb  (back  of  ulna base 

of  last  phalanx  of  thumb).     Extensor  secundi 

intemodii  pollicis. 
m.  which  draws  thumb  to  median  line  (third  meta- 
carpal   first  phalanx  of  thumb).     Adduc- 
tor pollicis. 
m.  which  draws  thumb  from  median  line  (trapezium 

first  phalanx).     Abductor  pollicis. 

Toes: 

m.  which  abducts  toes  (sides  of  metatarsals 

base    of  first   phalanx    of    corresponding    toe). 

Dorsal  interossei. 
m.  which  abducts  toes  (shafts  of  third,  fourth,  and 

fifth  metatarsals base  of  first  phalanges  of 

same).     Plantaris  interossei. 
m.  which  flexes  lesser  toes  (inner  tuberosity  of  os 

calcis  and  plantar  fascia second  phalanges 

of  lesser  toes).     Flexor  brevis  digitorum. 
m.  which  flexes  toes  and  extends  foot  (shaft  of  tibia 

last   phalanges   of    toes).     Flexor  longus 

digitorum. 
m.  which  extends  toes  (os  calcis  externally 

first  phalanx  of  great  toe  and  tendon  of  extensor 

longus).     Extensor  brevis  digitorum. 
m.  which  extends  toes  (outer  tuberosity  of  tibia  and 

shaft  of  fibula second  and  third  phalanges 

of  toes).     Extensor  longus  digitorum. 
accessory  flexor  of  toe    (tendons  of  flexor  longus 

second  phalanges  of  lesser  toes).     Lumbri- 

cales. 
accessory  flexor  of  toe   (two  heads :    1.   Inner ;   2. 

Outer  surface  of  os  calcis tendon  of  flexor 

longus  digitorum).     Flexor  accessorius. 
341 


MUSCLE 

m.  which  flexes  great  toe  (lower  two-thirds  of  shaft 

of    fibula last    phalanx    of    great    toe). 

Flexor  longus  poUicis. 

m.  which  extends  great  toe  (middle  of  fibula 

base  of  last  phalanx  of  great   toe).     Extensor 
proprius  poUicis. 

abductor  of  great  toe  (inner  tuberosity  of  os  calcis 
first  phalanx).     Adductor  pollicis. 

m.  which  adducts  great  toe  (tarsal  and  third  meta- 
tarsal   base  of  first  phalanx).     Adductor 

pollicis. 

m.  which  adducts  great  toe  (head  of  fifth  metatarsal 

first  phalanx  of  great  toe).     Transversus 

pedis. 

m.  which  flexes  little  toe  (base  of  fifth  metatarsal 

base  of  first  phalanx  of  little  toe).    Flexor 

brevis  miniTni  digiti. 

abductor  of  little  toe  (outer  tuberosity  of  os  calcis 
and  plantar  fascia first  phalanx).    Abduc- 
tor TtiiTiiTni  digiti. 
Tongue : 

m.  which  depresses  side  of  tongue  (cornu  of  hyoid 
side  of  tongue).     Hyoglossus. 

m.  which  elevates  center  of  tongue  (under  surface 
of  tongue).     Lingualis. 

m.  which  elevates  and  retracts  tongue  (styloid  proc- 
ess   side  of  tongue).     Styloglossus. 

m.  which   retracts  and  protrudes  tongue  (superior 

genial  tubercle  of  inferior  maxilla hyoid 

bone  and  bottom  of  tongue).     Geniohyoglossus. 

m.  which  elevates  tongue  and  hyoid  bone  (two 
bellies :  1.  Anterior  inner  surface  of  inferior 
maxilla  near   symphysis ;   2.  Posterior  digastric 

groove   of   mastoid    process hyoid    bone). 

Digastric. 
Trunk.     See  Spme. 
Urethra : 

m.  which  compresses  urethra  (ramus  of  pubis 

fellow  muscle).     Compressor  urethrae. 
Urine.     See  also  Urethra : 

m.  which  ejects  urine  (central  tendon  of  perineum 
342 


MUSCLE-CELL-MUSCLE-CONTRACTION 

and  median    raphe bulb   of  spongy   and 

cavernous  part  of  penis).     Accelerator  urinae. 
Uvula : 

m.    which  raises  uvula    (posterior  nasal  spine   of 

palate  bone uvula).     Azygos  uvulae. 

Vagina : 

m.  which  contracts  vagina  (central  tendon  of  peri- 
neum   corpora    cavernosa    and    clitoris). 

Sphincter  vaginae. 
Viscera.     See  Chest. 
Vocal  cords.     See  also  Glottis : 

m.  which  relaxes  vocal  cords  (thyroid  and  crico- 
thyroid membrane arytenoid,  inferior,  and 

anterior  surface).     Thyro-arytenoideus. 

m.  which  tenses  vocal  cords  (cricoid  cartilage 

thyroid  cartilage  of  lower  inner  border).     Crico- 
thyroid. 
Wrist : 

m.  which  flexes  wrist  (two  heads :  1.  Internal  con- 
dyle ;  2.  Olecranon  and  ulna fifth  meta- 
carpal, annular  ligament,  and  pisiform  bone). 
Flexor  carpi  ulnaris. 

m.  which  flexes  wrist  (internal  condyle meta- 
carpal bone  of  index).     Flexor  carpi  radialis. 

m.  which  extends  wrist  (external  condyloid  ridge  of 
humerus base  of  third  metacarpal).  Ex- 
tensor carpi  radialis   brevior. 

ibid,  (lower  third,  condyloid  ridge  externally 

bone    of   second    metacarpal).     Extensor    carpi 
radialis  longior. 

ibid,  (external  condyle  of  humerus base  of 

fifth  metacarpal).     Extensor  carpi  ulnaris. 

MUSCLE-CELL. 

Synonym :  Myocyte. 
formative  m.-c.     Myoblast, 
germinal  m.-c.     Sarcoplate. 

MUSCLE-CONTRACTION.     See  also  Contraction,  Cramp. 
Synonyms :  Myospasis,  Myostypsis. 
a  spasmodic  m.-c.     Myotonia ;  Myospasm. 
agent  to  cause  m.-c.     Apheter. 
343 


MUSCLE-JERK-NAIL 

continued  m.-c.     Tonus  (adj.  Tonic). 

irregular  m.-c.     Clonus  (adj.  Clonic). 

excessive  m.-c.     Hyperkinesia. 

power  of  m.-c.     Myotility ;  Myonicity. 

slight  m.-c.     Crispation. 

pain  following  m.-c.     Kinesalgia. 

pertaining  to  m.-c.     Myotonic. 
MUSCLE-JERK.     Reflex. 
MUSCLE-SHEATH.     Sarcolemma. 
MUSCLE-SOUND.     Myophonia. 
MUSCLE-SUGAR.     Inosite. 
MUSHROOM-POISONING.     Mycetismus. 

MUSIC.     See  also  Hearing. 

inordinate  devotion  to  m.     Melomania. 

instrument  to  beat  time  in  m.     Metronome. 

perversion  of  sense  of  m.     Paramusia. 

treatment  by  m.     Musicotherapy. 
MUSTARD-PAPER.     Charta  sinapis. 
MUSTARD-PLASTER.     Sinapism. 
MUTILATION.     See  also  Injury. 

illegal  m.     Mayhem. 
MUTTERING.     See  also  Delirium. 

m.  of  severe  illness.     Mussitation. 
MYSTIC  RITE.     See  Charm. 
MYXEDEMA.     Cachexia   strumipriva,   pachydermica,   or 

thyreopriva. 

N 

NABOTHIAN  CYSTS.     Ovula  Nabothi;  Corpora  globosa 
cervicis  uteri ;  Glandulae  Nabothi. 

NiEVUS.     See  Nevus. 
NAIL.     See  also  Finger,  Toe,   Whitloiv. 
Synonyms :    Unguis,  Onyx. 
absence  of  n's.     Anonychia, 
atrophy  of  n's.     Onychatrophy. 

base   of    n.       Lunula,    Semilunula,    Selene,    or    Arcus 
unguium. 

344 


NAME-NARCOTIC 

biting  of  n's.     Onychophagy. 

morbid  degeneration  of  n's.     Onychophyma. 

defective    development  of    n's   or   other    horny   tissue. 
Aceratosis. 

any  disease  of  n's.     Onychonosus ;  Onychosis. 

parasitic  disease  of  n's.     Onychomycosis ;  Onychia  para- 
sitica. 

falling  off  of  n's.     Onychoptosis. 

follicle  of  n.     Vallecula  unguis. 

the  fetal  n.     Eponychium. 

horny  degeneration  of  n's.     Defoedatio  unguium. 

hypertrophy  of  n's.     Onychauxis ;  Hyperonychia. 

inflammation  of  soft  part  of  n's.     Onychitis. 

chronic  inflammation  of  matrix  of  n's.     Onychia ;  Paro- 
nychia. 

ingrowing  of  n's.     Onyxis  ;  Onychosis  arctura. 

an  ingrowing  n.     Acronyx. 

having  long  n's.     Macronychous. 

matrix  of  n's.     Onychostroma. 

pertaining  to  n.     Ungual ;  Ungueal. 

resembling  a  n.     Onychoid. 

root  of  n.     Onychorrhiza ;  Khinonychia ;  Radix  unguis ; 
Matrix  unguis. 

condition  marked  by  thickening  and  curvature  of  n's. 
Onychophosis ;  Onychogrjrphosis ;  Aduncatio  unguium. 

abnormal  thickening  of  finger-n's.     Scabrities  unguium. 

white  discoloration  of  n's.     Leukonychia. 
NAME.     See  also  Language,  Speech,  Word. 

treatise  on  any  systematization  of  n's.     Terminology. 

n.  of  disease  taken  from  n.  of  person.     Eponym   (adj. 
Eponymic). 

science  of  applying  n's.     Nomenclature ;  Onomatology. 
NAPE  (of  Neck). 

Synonym  :  Nucha. 
NARCOSIS.     See  Hypnotism,  Sleep,  Stupor. 

NARCOTIC.     See  also  Opium,  Sleep. 

Synonyms :  Soporific,  Carotic,  Somnifacient. 
condition  resulting  from  n.     Narcotism, 
morbid  desire  for  n's.     Letheomania. 
stupor  produced  by  n.     Narcoma. 
,S45 


NARROW- HEADED-  NEAR-SIGHT 

NARROW-HEADED.     Stenocephalic. 

NARROWING.     See  also  Constriction,  Stricture. 
Synonyms  :  Stenosis,  Stegnosis,  Constriction. 

NASAL.     See  Nose. 

NASAL  BONE.     Os  nasale. 

NASAL  VOICE. 

Synonyms :  Mycterophonia,  Rhinophonia. 

n.  V.  due  to  obstruction  in  nose.     Rhinolalia  clausa. 

n.  V.  due  to  abnormal  opening  of  nasal  passage.     Rhino- 
lalia aperta. 
NATIVE.     Indigenous;  Autochthonous. 
NAUSEA.     See  also  Vomiting,  Seasickness. 
Synonym  :  Anacope. 

morning  n.     Matutinal  nausea. 

n.  of  pregnancy.     Nausea  gravidarum. 

producing  n.     Nauseant;  Nauseous. 

NAVEL.     See  also  Umbilical  cord.  Umbilical  cyst,  Umbil- 
ical hernia,  Umbilical  region. 

Synonyms :    Umbilicus,  Omphalos,  Omphalus. 
having  a  depression  like  the  n.     UmhiUcated. 
excision  of  n.     Omphalectomy, 
hemorrhage  from  n.     Omphalorrhagia, 
hemorrhage    from    n.    in    newborn.       Omphalorrhagia 

neonatorum. 
inflammation  of  n.     Omphalitis. 
effusion  of  lymph  around  the  n.     Omphalorrhea, 
pertaining  to  n.     Umbilical ;  Omphalic, 
pouting  center  of  n.     Acromphalus. 
undue  prominence  of  n.     Exomphalos. 
collection  of  pus  at  the  n.     Empyomphalus. 
tumor  or  swelling  at  n.     Omphaloncus. 
fatty  tumor  at  n.     Liparomphalos. 
fleshy  tumor  at  n.     Sarcomphalon. 
ulceration  of  n.     Omphalelcosis. 
varicose  condition  of  n.     Cirsomphalos. 
inflammation  of  veins  of  n.     Omphalophlebitis. 

NEAR  POINT.     Punctum  proximum. 

NEAR-SiaHT.     Myopia;  Dysphotia. 

346 


NECK-NEEDLE 

NECK.     See  also  Throat,  Goiter,  Wry-neck. 
Synonyms :   Cerrix,  Traehehis. 

any  deformity  of    the   n.     Trachelocyllosis ;    Trachelo- 
cyrtosis. 

back  part  (nape  of  n.).     Nucha. 

broad  fleshy  muscle  of  n.     Platysma  myoides. 

depression  of  n.  just  above  sternum.     Fonticulus. 

situated  on  side  of  n.     Lateronuclial. 

cellulitis  of  the  n.     Ludwig's  angina. 

inflammation  of  glands  of  n.     Deradenitis. 

inflammation  of  muscles  of  n.     Trachelomyitis. 

interior  part  of  n.     Collum. 

having  a  long  n.     Macrauchen. 

having  a  strong  n.     Craterauchen. 

pain  in  the  n.     Trachelodynia. 

fleshy  tumor  occurring  on  n.     Nasta  ;  Nata. 
NECK  (Anatomic). 

n.  of  astragalus.     Collum  astragali  or  tali. 

n.  of  bladder.     Collum  vesicae ;  Cervix  vesicae. 

n.  of  gall-bladder.     Collum  felleae. 

n.  of  humerus  (anatomic).     Collum  anatomicum  humeri. 

n.  of  humerus  (surgical).     Collum  chirurgicum  humeri. 

n.  of  femur.     Cervix  femoris. 

a.  of  fibula.     Cervix  fibulae. 

n.  of  lower  jaw.     Collum  maxillse  inferioris. 

n.  of  penis  (back  of  glans).     Cervix  glandis. 

n.  of  rib.     Cervix  costae. 

n.  of  scapula.     Collum  scapulae. 

n.  of  tooth.     Cervix  dentis. 

n.  of  uterus.     Cervix  uteri. 
NECROSIS. 

Synonym  :  Mortification. 

n.  of  bone  (the  dead  portion).     Sequestrum. 

n.  of  jaw    (from    phosphorus).      Necrosis   maxillae   ex 
phosphoro. 

n.  of  teeth.     Caries ;  Necrosis  dentium. 
NEEDLE.     See  also  Puncture. 
Synonym  :  Aciis. 

process  of  arresting  hemorrhage    by  means  of  needle. 
Acupressure. 

puncturing  of  parts  by  very  fine  needle.     Acupuncture. 
347 


NEEDLE-CARRIER-NERVE 

NEEDLE-CARRIER.     Acuductor. 

NEFTEL'S  DISEASE.     Atremia. 

NEGATIVE  POLE.     Cathode. 

NEISSER'S  ORGANISM.     Micrococcus  gonorrhoeae. 

NELATON'S  LINE.     Linea  Nelatoni. 

NEOPLASM.     See  Tumor. 

NEPHRITIS.     See  also  Kidney. 
Synonym :  Nephrophlegmone. 

calculous  n.     Lithonephritis. 

chronic  n.  (two  varieties).  1.  Parenchymatous,  Tubal, 
or  Epithelial  n.  2.  Interstitial,  Indurative,  or  Gran- 
ular n. 

form  of  n.  due  to  a  peculiar  micro-organism.  Clostri- 
dial n. 

n.  from  lead-poisoning.     N.  saturnina. 

rheumatic  n.     N.  rheumatica. 

n.  from  scarlet  fever.     N.  scarlatina. 

suppurative  n.     Pyonephritis. 

surgical  n.     Septic  n. ;  N.  chirurgica. 

NERVE.      See    also    Nerve-axis,    Nerve-cell,    Nerve-force, 
Neuralgia,   Sensation. 

Synonyms  :  Nervus  (pi.  Nervi ;  adjs.  Nerval,  Neural), 
anatomy  of  n's.     Neurography, 
channel  for  n.  through  bone.     Nerviduct. 
gray  matter  of  n.     Substantia  cinerea. 
white  matter  of  n.     Substantia  alba, 
albuminous  basis  of  n's.     Neurin. 
n's  supplied  to  blood-vessels.     Vasomotor  nerves. 
connective  tissue  of  n.     Endoneurium. 
cell-plasm  of  n.     Neuron ;  Perikaryon, 
pertaining  to  n.-action  sent  from,  spinal  center.     Ecstal- 

tic. 
pertaining  to  n. -carrying  impulse  from  center.     Efferent ; 

Centrifugal;  Exodic. 
pertaining  to  n. -carrying  impulse  to  center.     Afferent; 

Centripetal;  Esodlc. 
n's  which  carry  impulse  to  center.     Nervi  entobsenontes. 
action  of  motor  n. -center.     Kentrokinesis. 
sheath  of  axis-cylinder  of  a  n.     Axoplasm. 
348 


NERVE 

n.  diseases  (neuroses)  with  muscular  spasm.     Cinetica. 

a  n.  skin  disease.     Neurodermatosis. 

any  n.  disease.     Neuropathy. 

any  functional  u.  disease.     Neurosis;   Neuremia;  Neu- 
rempodism ;  Acroneurosis. 

n.  disorder  due  to  misuse  of  opium.     Meconeuropathia. 

any  n.  disorder  from  uterus.     Metroneurosis. 

displacement  of  a  n.     Neurectopia. 

an  exalted  state  of  the  n's.     Ecstacy ;  Carus  ecstasis. 

excitation  of  n's.     Nervosism ;  Nervousness. 

pertaining  to  n.-fiber  without  medulla.     Amyelenic. 

sheath  of  the  n.-fiber.     Neurilemma. 

central  part  of  n.-fiber   (white  substance  of  Schwann). 
Medulla. 

connecting  by  n.-fibers.     Homodesmotic. 

channel  through  bone  for  n.-fiber.     Nerviduct. 

pertaining  to  n.-fibers  provided  with  a  sheath.     Medul- 
lated. 

small  bundle  of  n.-fibere.     Fasciculus. 

formation  of  n.     Neurogenesis. 

impairment  of  n.-function.     Dysneuria. 

checking  of  n. -impulse.     Inhibition. 

instrument  to  measure  rapidity  of  transmission  of  im- 
pulses in  peripheral  n's.     Nematachometer. 

instrument  to  study  n.-reactions.     Neuramebimeter. 

inflammation  of  n.     Neuritis ;  Neurophlogosis. 

inflammation  aff'ecting  several  n's.     Multiple  neuritis; 
Polyneuritis ;  Panneuritis. 

inflammation  of  n. -sheath.     Neuritis  adventitialis. 

inflammation  of  n. -substance.     Mesoneuritis. 

abnormal  heightening  of  irritability  of  u.     Erethism. 

n.  irritation  due  to  uterine  reflex.     Hysteroneurosis. 

n.  going  to  muscle.     Motor  n. 

lack  of  n. -power.     Aneuria ;  Paresis. 

excessive  n. -power.     Neurosthenia. 

supply  of  n. -energy  to  an  organ.     Innervation. 

impaired  nutrition  of  n.     Neuratrophy. 

nutrition  of  n.     Neurotrophy. 

a  n.  stimulating  nutrition.     Anabolic  n. 

a  n.  depressing  nutrition.     Catabolic  n. 

relating  to  nutritive  changes  in  n.     Neurometabolic. 
349 


NERVE-AXIS-NERVE-CELL 

pain  in  n.     Neurodynia ;  Neuralgia. 

n. -papilla.     Neurothele. 

a  n.  which  depresses  a  function.     Inhibitory  n. ;  Fre- 

nator  n. 
pertaining  to  n. -function.     Neurotic ;  Nervine ;  Neuric ; 

Nervous, 
pressure  on  a  n.     Neurothlipsis. 
regeneration   of   n.-tissue.      Neuranagenesis ;    Neurana- 

genema;  Neuranaphysis. 
relaxation  of  a  n.     Neurolysis. 
resembling  a  n.     Neuroid. 
a  n.  conveying  sensation.     Sensory  n. 
diminution  of  sensibility  of  n.     Neuroblacia. 
situated  at  a  n.     Adneural. 
a  small  n.     Nervule. 

softening  of  n.     Neuromalacia ;  Neuromalaxis. 
the  study  of  the  n's.     Neurology, 
plastic  surgery  of  n.     Neuroplasty. 
crushing  of  n.     Neurotripsy. 
division  of  n.     Neurotomy. 
excision  of  a  n.     Neurectomy. 
suture  of  a  n.     Neurorrhaphy, 
tearing  of  a  n. -trunk.     Neuragmia. 
a  puncture  of  a  u.     Neuronyxis ;  Neuronygme ;  Neuro- 

nygmus. 
tissue  of  u.     Neuria ;  Neuristos. 
tumor  of  a  n.     Neuroma  (pi.  Neuromata). 
situated  within  a  n.     Endoneural. 

a  wound  of  n.     Neurotroma ;  Neurotrauma  ;  Neurotros- 
mus;  Neurotrosis. 

NERVE-AXIS. 

Synonyms  :  Neuron,  Neuraxis. 
termination  of  n.-a.     Axite. 

NERVE-CELL. 

Synonyms:  Neurocyte,  Neure. 
a   n.-c.   with  readily  stainable  network.     Amphiarkyo- 

chrome. 
a  n.-c.  without  cylinder.     Anaxon. 
a  n.-c.  with  chromatic  substance  in  rows.    Arkyochrome. 
a  cylinder-process  of  a  n.-c.     Axon. 
350 


NERVE-FORCE-NERVOUS  SYSTEM 

n.-c.  in  which  nucleus  is  stainable  and  rest  not.  Karyo- 
chrome. 

n.-c.  whose  axis-cylinder  breaks  up  into  filaments  imme- 
diately on  leaving  the  cell.     Dendraxon. 

n.-c.  whose  axis-cylinder  breaks  up  at  a  distance  from 
the  cell.     Inaxon. 

n.-c.  that  aids  in  connecting  other  n.-c's.     Zygoneure. 

NERVE-FORCE. 

Synonyms  :  Neurorrhe  a  ma,  Neurodyiiamia,  Neurieity. 
lack  of  n.-f.     Enervation. 
NERVE-GANGLION. 

Synonyms :    Neuroploca,   Neurosiremma    (pi.   Neuro- 
stremmata). 
any  disease  of  nerve-ganglia.     Gangliopathy. 
formed  like  a  n.-g.     Gangliform. 
neurasthenia  of  nerve-ganglia.     Gangliasthenia. 
tumor  of  nerve-ganglia.     Ganglioma. 

NERVE-SHEATH.     Epineurium. 

NERVE-STRETCHING.     Neurectasis ;  Neurokinesis ;  Neu- 

rodiastasis. 
NERVOUS.     Neuric. 

NERVOUS  DEBILITY.     Neurasthenia;  Neuradynamia. 
NERVOUS     SYSTEM.      See    also    Brai7i     8pinal   cord, 
Nerve,  Epilepsy,  Hysteria. 
having  one  n.  s.     Mononeurus. 
study  and  treatment  of  diseases  of  n.  s.     Neuriatry. 
treatise  on  diseases  of  n.  s.     Neurology, 
disease  of  n.  s.  with  clonic  spasm  of  voluntary  muscles. 

Paramyoclonus  multiplex, 
disease  of  n.  s.   characterized   by    loss  of   power    with 
spasm  of  muscles  of  lower  extremities.     Spastic  para- 
plegia, 
disease  of  n.  s.  characterized  by  muscular  inco-ordina- 
tion  due  to  change  in  sensory  part  of  cord.     Tabes 
dorsalis ;  Locomotor  ataxia ;   Posterior  spinal  sclero- 
sis ;  Locomotor  acinergia. 
disease  of  n.  s.  characterized   by  gliomatous  formation 

about  the  central  canal  of  the  cord.     Syringomyelia, 
disease  of  n.  s.  characterized  by  degeneration  of  motor 
351 


NETTLE-RASH-NEURALGIA 

nuclei  in  cord  and  medulla  with  wasting  of  muscles. 
Poliomyelitis  anterior  chronica. 

disease  of  n.  s.  characterized  by  degeneration  of  motor 
nuclei  of  medulla  particularly.  Bulbar  paralysis; 
Grlossolabiolaryngeal  paralysis. 

disease  of  u.  s.  characterized  by  localized  areas  of 
sclerosis  in  brain  and  cord  (Charcot's  disease).  Scle- 
rose en  plaqiue ;  Insular  sclerosis ;  Multiple  sclerosis ; 
Disseminated  sclerosis. 

disease  of  n.  s.  characterized  by  chronic  progressive 
degeneration  of  brain-substance.  Chronic  meningo- 
encephalitis ;  Dementia  paralytica ;  General  paresis. 

disease  of  n.  s.  characterized  by  muscular  weakness, 
tremors,  and  rigidity  (Parkinson's  disease).  Paralysis 
agitans ;  Shaking  palsy. 

disease  of   n.  s.  characterized    by   functional    weakness 
(Beard's  disease).     Neurasthenia;  Nervosism;  Neur- 
ism;  Neuradynamia. 
NETTLE-KASH.     Urticaria ;  Uredo ;   Cnidosis ;  Febris  ur- 

ticata. 
NETWORK.     Plexus;  Reticulum;  Rete. 
NEUMANN'S  DISEASE.     Pemphigus  vegetans. 

NEURALGIA.     See  also  Pain,  Colic,  Nerve,  Artery,  Head- 
ache, different  parts. 

Synonyms :   Rheumatismus    spurius  nervosus,   Neuro- 
dynia. 
n.  of  abdominal  origin.     Neuralgia  mesenterica ;  Enter- 

algia. 
n.  of  arm.     Brachialgia ;  Neuralgia  brachialis. 
intense  burning  n.     Causalgia. 
n.  of  ear.     Neuralgia  tympanica ;  Otalgia, 
facial  n.     Prosopalgia ;  Metopodynia. 
facial  n.  accompanied  by  twitching.    Neuralgia  spastica ; 

Tic  douloureux, 
n.  of  one  side  of  head.     Megrim ;  Migraine ;  Hemicrania ; 

Neuralgia  cerebralis. 
n.  of  heart.     Neuralgia   cardiaca   or  brachiothoracica ; 

Angina  pectoris ;  Neuralgia  cordis. 
n.  of  joints.     Arthralgia ;  Articular  neuralgia, 
n.  of  kidney.     Nephralgia ;  Neuralgia  renum, 
352 


NEUTER-NEWBORN 

n.  of  liver.     Hepatalgia ;  Neuralgia  hepatica, 

n.  in  the  loins.     Neurischias ;  Neuralgia  femoropoplitaea. 

n.  of  muscle.     Neuromyalgia. 

n.  from  misuse  of  opium.     Meconalgia. 

n.  of  ovary.     Ovaralgia;  Oarialgia. 

red  n.     Brytliromelalgia. 

sciatic  n.     Neuralgia  femoropoplitaea. 

n.  of  solar  plexus.     Neuralgia  coeliaca. 

n.  of  spleeu.     Splenalgia ;  Neuralgia  lienis. 

n.  of  stomach.     Neuralgia  ventriculi ;  Cardialgia. 

n.  of  teeth.     N.  dentalis;  Odontalgia. 

n.  of  testicles.     Neuralgia  testis ;  Orchidalgia. 

n.    of    thigh.     Neuralgia    cruralis;    N.    femorotibialis ; 

Neuralgia  femoroprsetibialis. 
n.  of  uterus.     Neuralgia  uteri ;  Hysteralgia. 
unilateral  n.     Hemialgia. 

NEUTER.     See  Sex,  Sexual  organs. 

NEUTRAL.     Adiaphorous. 

NEVUS. 

n.   of  congenital    origin    ("mother's   mark").     Naevus 

matemus. 
n.  which  continually  increases  in  size.     Nsevus  iticrescens. 
fatty  n.     Nsevus  lipomatodes. 
n.  covered  with  hair.     Nsevus  pilaris  or  pilosus. 
pigmentary  (ordinary  mole).     Nsevus  pigmentosus. 
"  port-wine  mark."     Nsevus  flammeus. 
n.  with   radiating   lines    resembling   a   spider.     Nsevus 

araneosus. 
n.  with  smooth  surface.     Naevus  spilus. 
vascular  n.     Nsevus  cavernosa;  Telangiectasis;  Nsevus 

vascularis ;  Naevus  sanguineus, 
warty  n.     Nsevus  verrucosus. 

NEW. 

Synonym :  Novus. 

one  who  enthuses  about  things  that  are  new.     Neoteric. 

morbid  dread  of  change  or  things  that  are  new.     Neo- 
phobia. 

NEWBORN.     See  also  Infant,  Child. 
Synonym  :  Neonatus. 
23  353 


NEW  GROWTH-NIGHTMARE 

blue  disease  in  n.     Morbus  cseruleus ;  Cyanosis  neonato- 
rum, 
epidemic  afebrile  blue  disease  in  n.     Morbus  Winckelii ; 

Cyanosis  afebrilis. 
feces  passed  by  n.  child.     Meconium, 
inflammation  of  eyes  in  n.      Ophthalmia   neonatorum; 

Adenologaditis ;  Neotococacophthalmia. 
condition  of  unexpanded  lung  in  n.     Atelectasis  pulmo- 

num  neonatorum. 
blood-tumor  of  scalp  of  n.     Cephalhematoma ;  Abscessus 

capitis    sanguineus    neonatorum;    Kephalhematoma ; 

Thrombus  neonatorum ;  Cephalophyma  capitis, 
jaundice  of  n.     Icterus  neonatorum ;  Neotocicterus. 
lockjaw  of  n.   Tetanus  neonatorum ;  Trismus  nascentium. 
pulseless     condition    of    n.       Asphyxia     neonatorum; 

Asphyxia  pallida  neurosa. 
edema  of  scalp  in  n.     Caput  succedaneum. 
hernia  of  umbilicus  in  n.    Exomphalus ;  Hernia  funiculi; 

Umbilicatis  congenita. 

NEW  GROWTH.     See  Tumor. 
Synonym  :  Neoplasm. 

NEW-LEATHER  SOUND.  Bruit  de  craquement;  Bruit 
de  cuir  neuf. 

NICOLAIER'S  BACILLUS.  Bacillus  tetanus;  Bacillus 
tetani  traumatici. 

NIGHT.  See  also  Night-blindness,  Nightmare,  Night- 
walking,  Nocturnal  emission. 

Synonym  :  Nox. 
lasting  n.  and  day.     Noctidial. 
pertaining  to  the  n.-time.     Nocturnal, 
exacerbation  of  symptoms  at  n.     Nocturnal  crisis, 
incontinence  of  urine  at  n.     Nocturnal  enuresis. 

NIGHT-BLINDNESS.  Nyctamblyopia ;  Nyctotyphlosis ; 
Dysopia  tenebrarium ;  Amblyopia  crepuscularis  ;  Nycta- 
lopia ;  Hemeralopia. 

NIGHTMARE. 

Synonyms :    Incubns,    Oneirodynia,    Ephialtes,    Ephi 
altes  noctiirna,  Hi/pnophobia,  Favor  noctumus. 
preventing  n.     Antephialtic. 
354 


NIGHT-SWEAT-NODE 

NIGHT-SWEAT.     Nocturnal  hyperidrosis. 

NIGHT-WALKER.    Somnambulist ;  Nyctiplauctus ;  Nycti- 
porus. 

NIGHT-WALKING.       Somnambulism ;     Noctambulation ; 
Nyctobadia;  Nyctobasis;  Nyctobatesis ;  Nyctobatia. 

NINE-DAY  FITS.     Trismus  nascentium. 

NIPPLE.     See  also  BreaM,  Milk. 

Synonym  :  Aoromastium,  Staphylium,  Papilla  mammce, 
Thele. 
artificial  n.     Galactopborus. 
cancer   of  n.     Paget's   disease;   Mammillitis   maligna; 

Frosospermiasis  mammillaris. 
chapped  n.     Papilla  scissa. 
depressed  n.     Papilla  depressa. 
erection  of  n.     Thelotism. 
hemorrhage  from  n.     Thelorrhagia. 
inflammation  of  n's.     Thelitis, 
having  more  than  one  n.     Polythelia, 
operation  to  raise  depressed  n.     Mammillaplasty. 
colored  ring  around  n.    Areola ;  Halo ;  Areola  mammse ; 

A.  papillae. 
shaped  like  a  n.     Mammilliform ;  Mammilloid. 
ulcerated  n.     Papilla  exulcerata. 
NIPPLE-SHIELD.     Pileus. 
NITROGEN.     See  also  Urea. 
Synonym :  Azote. 
containing  n.     Nitrogenous ;  Nitrogenized. 
any  disease  due  to  excess  of  n.     Azotenesis. 
NITROGLYCERIN.     Glonoin;  Trinitrin. 
NOCTURNAL  EMISSION.     See  also  Emission. 

Synonyms  :  Pollution ;  Paroniria  salax ;  Oneirogonus. 
NODDING.     Nutant. 

NODDING  SPASM.     Spasmus  nutans ;  Salaam. 
NODE.     See  also  Nodule,  Ganglion. 
Synonym  :  Nodus  (pi.  Nodi). 
characterized  by  n's  or  swellings  at  intervals.     Nodose, 
having  n's.     Nodosis. 
having  n's  on  finger.     Nodosity. 
355 


NODULE-NOSE 

NODULE. 

Synonym  :  Noduhis  (adj.  Nodular). 

n.  of  granular  or  caseated  cells  occurring  in  tuberculo- 
sis.    Tubercles. 
NOISES  IN  EARS.  Paracusis  imaginaris ;  Tinnitus  aurium ; 

Bombus ;  Sonitus  aurium. 
NOMENCLATURE.     Terminology;    Termonology;   Gloss- 
ology; Orismology. 
NORMAL.     See  also  Abnormal,  Abnormality,  Body,  Organ- 
ism, Tissue,  Form,  Structure,  different  parts  and  func- 
tions. 

n.  condition  of  the  organism.     Eutaxia. 

condition  or  sensation  of  n.  health.     Euphoria. 

pertaining  to  n.  lymph.     Euplastic. 

n.  labor.     Eutocia. 

n.  respiration.     Eupnea. 

n.  peristalsis.     Euperistalsis. 

pertaining  to  n.  articulation.     Nomarthral. 

pertaining  to  abn.  articulation.     Xenarthral. 

NOSE.     See  also  Smell,  Nose-bleed,  Nose-speculum,  Frontal 

sinus,   Antrum   of  Hirjlimore,  Ethmoid    bone.  Sphenoid 

bone,    Turbinated  bodies. 
Synonym  :  Nasus. 

congenital  absence  of  n.     Arhinia. 

monster    with    n.   absent.       Cebocephalus    (adj.   Cebo- 
cephalic). 

having  a  flat  n.     Platyrrhine. 

having  a  single  cavity  in  the  u.     Monorrhinous. 

science  of  n.  and  its  diseases.     Rhinology. 

specialist  in  diseases  of  n.     Rhinologist. 

instrument  for  measuring  n.     Rhinometer. 

causing  discharge  from  n.     Errhine. 

mucous  discharge  from  n.     Rhinorrhea;    Rhinoblennor- 
rhea. 

congenital  double  n.     Birhinia. 

examination  of  nasal  fossa.     Rhinoscopy. 

disease  marked  by  hardness  of  skin  and  raucous  mem- 
brane of  n.     Rhinoscleroma. 

hemorrhage  from  the  n.     Epistaxis ;  Rhinorrhagia. 

hypertrophy  of  n.     Macrorrhinia. 
356 


NOSE 

inflammation  of    mucous    membrane   of    n.    (catarrh). 

Bhinitis;  Nasitis. 
acute  inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  n.     Coryza ; 

Rhinitis  acuta. 
inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  n.  with  shrinlcing 

of  tissue.     Ehinitis  atrophica, 
inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  n.  with  overgrowth 

of  tissues.     Rhinitis  hypertrophica. 
instrument  to  excise  middle  turbinate  of  u.     Conchotome. 
instrument  for  examining  the  n.     Rhinoscope ;  Concho- 

scope. 
itching  of  n.     Rhinocnesmus. 
mucous  membrane  of  n.     Pituitary  membrane ;  Mem- 

brana  mucosa  nasi ;  Schneiderian  membrane, 
mucus  from  n.     Nasarium ;  Blenna  narium. 
necrosis  of  nasal  bone.     Rhinonecrosis." 
obstruction  of  n.      Rhinostegnosis ;   Rhinocleisis ;    Rhi- 

nanchone. 
mental  disturbance  due  to  obstruction  of  n.     Aprosexia 

nasalis. 
odor  or  fetid  disease  of  n.     Ozena, 
operation  of  formation  of  new  nose.     Rhinoplasty, 
pain  in  n.     Rhinalgia ;  Rhinodynia. 
pertaining  to  the  n.     Nasal ;  Narial ;  Narine ;  Rhinal. 
nasal  plug  or  tampon.     Rhinobyon. 
polypus  of  n.     Rhinopolypus. 
posterior  opening  of  n.     Choanae ;  Posterior  nares. 
root  of  n.     Nasion. 

shaped  like  a  n.     Nasiform ;  Nariform. 
having  a  slender  n.     Leptorhine. 
one  who  has  a  short,  stumpy  n.     Simus ;  Sillus ;  Resi- 

mus. 
stone  in  the  n.     Rinolite ;  Rhinolith ;  Rhinolite. 
formation  of  stone  in  n.     Rhinolithiasis. 
small  elastic  bag  for  plugging  n.     Rhineurynter. 
lessening  size  of  n.  by  plastic  operation.     Rhinomiosis. 
plastic  operation  on  n.     Rhinoplasty, 
nasal  tone  of  voice.     Rhinolalia ;  Rhinophonia. 
nasal  voice  due  to  obstruction  in  n.     Rhinolalia  clausa. 
nasal  voice  due  to  patulousness  of  n.     Rhinolalia  aperta. 
tumor  of  u.     Rhinophyma. 
357 


NOSE-BLEED-NUCLEUS 

Chief  kinds  of  nose  are  : 
tiie  flat  n.     Nez  epate. 

the  hook  n.     Nasus  aduncus ;  Nasus  avicularis. 
pug  n.     Nasus  simus. 
saddle-back  n.     Nasus  incurvus. 

Chief  anatomic  features  of  nose  are  : 
bony  part  of  n.     Nasus  osseus. 
bridge  of  n.     Ponticulus  nasi, 
cartilaginous  part  of  n.     Nasus  cartilagineus. 
crest  of  a.     Crista  nasalis. 
end  of  n.     Lobulus  nasi ;  Apex  nasi, 
opening  into  n.     Meatus  (anterior  and  posterior), 
partition  of  n.     Septum  narium. 
scroll-like  bodies  situated  within  the  n.     Turbinated 

bones ;  Turbinals ;  Corpora  spongiosa. 
sides  or  wings  of  n.     Alae  nasi ;  Pinnae  nares. 
spine  of  n.     Dorsum,  Rachis,  or  Spina  nasi. 

NOSE-BLEED.       Epistaxis;    Hemorrhinia ;    Hemorrhagia 
activa   narium. 

NOSE-SPECULUM.     Rhinoscope. 
NOSTRIL. 

Synonym  :  Nares  (pi.  Nares). 
wide  n.     Nares  patulae. 

NOTCH.     See  also  Furrow,  Fissure. 
Synonym  :  Ineisura. 

NOURISHMENT.     See  Food,  Growth,  Nutrition. 

NUCLEIN. 

basic  substance  of  n.     AUoxin. 

NUCLEOLUS. 

Synonym  :  Eniohlast. 
substance  found  within  n.  resembling  chromatin.     Para- 
nuclein. 

NUCLEUS  (of  Cell).     See  also  Cell,  Protoplasm,  Nuclein, 
Proteid. 

Synonyms :    Cytohlast,   Endoblast,   Karyoplasm,   Inter- 
nal blastema  (pi.  Nuclei^). 
basic  albuminoid  substance  of  n.     Nuclein. 
358 


NUKE- BONE-NURSING 

changes    of    cell-n.    in     reproduction.       Karyokinesis ; 

Caryomitosis ;  Caryocinesis. 
having  many  nuclei.     Polynuclear. 
irregular  body  iu  cell-protoplasm  near  n.     Paranucleus ; 

Farasoma. 
minute  body  iu  center  of  n.  surrounded  by  clear  space. 

Centrosoiue. 
the  two  skeins  of  dividing  n.  forming  daughter-nuclei. 

Dispirem. 
network  in  cell-n.     Kytomitom. 
the  tangible  part  of  a  cell-n.     Chromatin, 
n.  of  ovum.     Genoblast. 
proteid  of  n.     Histon. 

protoplasm  of  u.     Karyoplasm;  Nucleoplasm, 
pertaining  to   blending  of  n.  in   reproduction.     Karyo- 

gamic. 
splitting  of  u.  into  chromatiu-fiber.     Karyomitosis. 
resting  stage  of  n.     Karyostasis. 
basal  substance  of  n.     Enchylema. 
substance  in  n.  not  readily  stained.     Achromatin. 
segmentation  of  n.     Karyolysis. 

NUKE-BONE.     Os  occipitalis. 

NUMBNESS.     See  also   Anesthesia,   Sensation,   Skin,  and 
different  parts. 

Synonyms :     Ohtundity,    Obdormition,    Meranesthesia, 
Impercipienee,    Torpescence,    Obstupescence. 
sensation  of  n.  ou  awakening.     Narcohypnia. 
sensation  of  n.  in  muscles.     Myonarcosis. 
sensation  of  n.  on  one  side  of  body.     Hemiparesthesia. 

NURSE. 

Synonym  :  Nutrix. 
n.  to  a  child.     Nutrix  alumna, 
a  wet-n.     Nutrix  lactans. 
a  dry-n.     Nutrix  non  lactescens. 

NURSING.     See  also  Suckling,  Weaning. 
Synonyms  :   Nutricatia,  Lactation. 
end  of  n.  period.     Ablactation;  Delactation. 
n.  of  the  sick.     Noselia. 
prolonged  n.     Hyperlactation. 
359 


NUTRITION 

NUTRITION.     See  also  Food,  Diet,  Assimilation,  Metab- 
olism. 

Synonyms :  Metabolism,,  Threpsis. 

abnormal  u.     Paratrophy. 

assimilation  of  material  in  n.     Homeosis. 

atrophic  n.  of  nerve  origin.     Trophoneurosis. 

concerning  the  n.  of  tissue.     Histotrophic. 

defective  n.  in  children.     Athrepsia. 

deficient  u.     Oligotrophy. 

a  depraved  state  of  n.     Cachexia. 

functional  derangement  of  organs  of  n.     Cacopragia. 

a  disorder  of  n.     Trophopathy. 

any  morbid  process  of  n.     Metatrophia. 

excessive  n.     Polytrophia. 

excessive    n.    with    increase   in   size  of  part   or   organ. 
Hypertrophy. 

impaired  n.  of  one  side  of  body.     Hemiatrophy. 

impaired  or  disordered  n.     Cacotrophia;  Hemunetaboly ; 
Hemidystrophy ;  Dystrophia ;  Dystrophy. 

irregular  and  disproportionate  n.     AUogotrophia. 

marked  lack  of  n.  in  infants.     Marasmus  (adj.  Maran- 
tic). 

passage  of  liquids  through  animal  membranes  in  process 
of  n.     Osmosis;  Endosmosis. 

a   medicine   altering   processes  of  n.     Alterative ;    Eu- 
trophic. 

n.  of  nerves.     Neurotrophy. 

nervous  disease  of  impaired  n.     Dystrophoneurosis. 

a  nerve  controlling  n.     Anabolic  nerve. 

state  of  normal,  healthy  n.     Eutrophy. 

subnormal  n.     Hypotrophy. 

pertaining  to  functions  of  n.     Trophic. 

poor  n.     Malnutrition ;  Innutrition. 

poor  n.  from  defective  absorption.     Malassimilation. 

promoting  the  processes  of  n.     Eutrophic. 

regulating  the  process  of  n.     Limitrophic. 

process  of  n.  or   nourishment   by   feeding.     Alimenta- 
tion. 

any  substance  serving  in  n.     Nutriment ;  Aliment. 

substance  formed  in  constructive  (anabolic)  n.  process. 
Anastate. 

360 


NUTRITIOUS-OBSTETRICS 

substance  formed  in  destructive   (catabolic)  n.  process. 
Catastate. 

substance  formed  in  process  of  n.  (metabolism).     Metas- 
tate. 

disordered  u.  of  skin.     Heterodermotrophy. 

slow  n.     Bradytrophia. 

general  tissue-changes  concerned  in  n.     Metabolism. 

constructive  process  in  n.     Anabolism ;  Synthetic  metab- 
olism. 

destructive  process  in  n.     Katabolism. 

treatise  on  nature  and  functions  of  n.    .Threpsology. 

wasting  of  part  due  to  lack  of  n.     Atrophy. 

without  n.     Fautatrophons. 
NUTRITIOUS.     AUble. 

NTMPHA. 

Synonym  :  Labia  minora. 
operation  of  cutting  away  nymphse.     Nymphotomy. 
tumor  or  swelling  of  nymphse.     Nymphoncus. 
NYMPHOMANIA.     See  Sexual  desire. 


o 

OAK.     Quercus. 

OAE-BABK.     Quercus  alba ;  Quercus  robur. 

OAK-GALLS.     Galla. 

OAK-SUGAK.     Quercite. 

OATS.     Avena. 

OBESITY.     See  Fat. 

OBSCENITY. 

o.  of  speech.     Eschromythesis ;  Coprolalia ;  Eschrolalia. 
OBSTETRIC  BED.     Cubile  obstetricum. 
OBSTETRICS.     See  also  Midwifery,  Labor,  Birth,  etc. 
Synonym  :  Maieutics,  Ars  maieutica. 

delivery  in  o.     Maieutria. 

use  of  hands  in  a.     Manuduction. 

lever  used  in  o.     Vectis ;  Mochlus. 

one     that     practises     o.       Obstetrician;     Accoucheur; 
Maieuter. 

361 


OBSTINACY-OFFSPRING 

OBSTINACY.     See  Difficult,  Hardness. 
Synonym  :    Obduracy. 

OBSTRUCTION.     See  also  Closure,   Labor,   and   different 

organs,  as  Intestine,  and  different  functions,  as  Sweating. 
Synonyms :    Echma,    Oppilation,    Interclusion,  Occlu- 
sio7i. 

any  disease  characterized  by  o.     Eclimasis. 

o.  of  a  duct.     Emphraxis. 

medicine  causing  o.     Obstruent. 

medicine  removing  o.     Ecphractic. 

0.  of  vessels  of  kidney.     Nepluremphraxis. 

OBTUSE.     See  Dull. 

ODD.     See  Crank,  Eccentric. 

ODOR.     See  also  Smell,  Armpit,  Putrid. 
Synonym :    Osme. 

agent  to  remove  bad  o.  Disinfectant;  Deodorizer;  De- 
odorant. 

bearing  fragrant  o.  or  scent.  Aromatic  ;  Thuriferous ; 
Ambrosial ;  Odoriferous ;  Redolent ;  Graveolent ;  Pun- 
gent. 

having  goat-like  o.     Hircinous. 

instrument  to  test  o's.  Odorscope ;  Odoroscope ;  Osmom- 
eter. 

intolerance  of  certain  o's.     Osmodysphoria. 

an  offensive  o.  Cacodes ;  Cacosmia  ;  Dysosmia  ;  Baryod- 
mia;  Effluvium. 

of  an  offensive  o.     Cacodorous ;  Fetid  ;  Nidorous. 

remedy  used  for  its  o.     Odoramentum. 

science  of  o.     Osphresiology. 

treatise  of  o's.     Osmology. 

pertaining  to  o.  from  burnt  organic  substance.  Empy- 
reumatic. 

(EDEMA.     See  Edema. 

(ESOPHAGUS.     See  Esophagus. 

OFFSPRING.     See  also  Birth,  Fetus,  Breeding. 
Synonyms :  Progeny,  Posterity,  Isstie. 
love  of  0.     Philoprogenitiveness. 
producing  one  o.  at  a  time.     Uniparous. 
producing  two  o.  at  a  time.     Biparous. 
362 


OIL-OOZE 

producing  several  o.  at  a  time.     Multiparons. 

producing  no  o.     Nulliparous. 

producing  o.  alive.     Viviparous ;  Zoogonous. 

not  producing  o.  alive,  but  by  laying  eggs.     Oviparous. 

OIL. 

Synonym:  Oleum  (pi.  Olea;  adj.  Oleaginous), 
injection  of  o.  into  muscles.     Oleomyenchysis. 

List  of  most  important  oils  : 

almond  o.  (bitter).     Oleum  amygdalae  amarae. 
almond  o.  (sweet).     Oleum  amygdalae  dulcis. 
cacao  0.     Oleum  theobromae. 
clove  0.     Oleum  caryophylli. 
cod-liver  o.     Oleum  morrhuae ;  Oleum  jecoris  aselli. 
cottonseed  o.     Oleum  gossypii  seminis. 
crotou  0.     Oleum  tiglii. 
neat's-foot  o.     Oleum  bubulum. 
olive  o.     Oleum  olivae  or  olivarum. 
wintergreen  o.     Oleum  gaultheriae. 
OINTMENT. 

Synonyms :    TJngueidim,  Unction. 
application   of  o.  by  rubbing   in.     Inunction;  Perfrlca- 

tion. 
any  fragrant  o.     Balsam. 
OLD.     See  also  Longevity. 

Synonyms :  Senile,  Senilis,  Senex. 
state  of  being  o.  in  age.     Annility ;  Superannuation. 
state  of  growing  o.     Obsolescence  ;  Senescence, 
weakness  from  o.  age.     Senility. 
OLFACTION.     See  Smell. 
OLFACTORY  BULB.     Bulbus  cinereus.         ^ 
OMENTUM. 

Synonym  :  Epiploon. 
great  o.     Omentum  majus ;  Omentum  gastrocolica. 
small  0.     Omentum  minus ;  Omentum  gastrohepatica. 
OMNIVOROUS.     Pantophagous. 
ONE-ARMED.     Monobrachius. 

OOZE.     See  Discharge,  Flow,  and  different  secretions,  as 
Sweat,  Urine. 

363 


OPACITY-OPIUM 

OPACITY  (of  Cornea). 

Synouyms:  Nebula,  Albugo,  Leueoma,  Achlys. 
OPEN. 

Synonyms  :  Patent,  Patulous. 
condition  of  being  o.     Patency. 

OPENING-.      See  also  Boring,  Form,  Resemblance,  Mouth, 

Furrow,  Fissure,  Gate,  Passage,  Fossa,  Notch,  Sinus. 
Synonj'ms :    Ostium    (pi.   Ostia),   Orificium,  Introitus, 
Aperture. 

absence  or  closure  of  a  normal  o.  Imperforation ;  Occlu- 
sion; Atresia. 

o.  of  one  vessel  into  another.     Inosculation. 

small  o.     Hiatus ;  Osculum. 

narrow  o.  or  channel.     Sinus  (q.  v.). 

small  0.  in  bone.     Foramen  (5.  v.). 

0.  in  diseased  bone.     Cloaca. 

small  o.  in  serous  membrane.     Stoma  (pi.  Stomata). 

to  make  an  o.     Perforate ;  Puncture. 

OPERATION.  See  Cutting,  Surgery,  Grafting,  Skinr 
grafting.  Excision,  Incision,  and  different  organs, 
as  Bladder,  Kidney;  different  parts,  as  Abdomen, 
Joint;  different  affections  for  which  operation  is  per- 
formed, as  Fracture,  Hernia,  Fistula. 

the  o.  of  cutting  away.     Abscission ;  Excision. 

o.  of  complete  cutting  away  of  organ  or  part.    Holotomy. 

0.  of  tearing  away.     Evulsion. 

method  of  procedure  in  0.     Technic  ;  Technique. 

an  o.  designed  to  change  the  seat  of  a  disease.  Meta- 
thesis. 

morbid  fear  of  o.     Ergasiophobia. 

mania  for  performing  o's.     Ergasiomania. 

operation  to  restore  lost  tissue.     Neoplasty. 

operation  to  replace  lost  parts.     Prosthesis. 

OPERATION  OF  BOWELS.     See  Stool. 

OPERATIVE  SURGERY.     See  also  Surgery. 
Synonyms :  Acidurgia,  Aciurgia. 

OPERATOR.     Operarius;  Opifex. 

OPIUM.     See  also  Morphine,  Opium-eating,  Opium-habit. 
Synonym  :  Papaver  somniferum. 
364 


OPIUM -EATING-ORGAN 

principal  alkaloids  of  o.     Morphine,  Thebaine,  and  Co- 
deine. 

commercial  o.     Opium  crudum. 

morbid  desire  for  o.     Opiomania. 

denarcotized  o.     Opium  denarcotizatum. 

nerve  disorder  from  misuse  of  o.     Meconeuropathia. 

pain  following  disuse  of  o.     Meconalgia. 

pertaining  to  o.     Meconic. 

chronic  o. -poisoning.     Opiumism. 
OPIUM-EATING.     Opiophagism;    Meconophagism ;    Mor- 

phinophagia. 
OPIUM-HABIT.  Morphinism ;  Morphinomania ;  Meconism. 
OPPRESSION.     See  also  Depression,  Sensation,  Pain. 

Synonj-m :    Gatathlipsis. 
OPTIC  NERVE. 

Synonym :  Nervus  opticus. 

commissure  of  o.  u.     Chiasm. 

tissue  back  of  eyeball  allowing  passage  of  o.  n.     Lamina 
cribrosa. 

inflammation  of  o.  n.     Neuritis  optica. 

inflammation  of  papilla  of  o.  n.     Papillitis. 
ORBIT.     See  also  Eye. 
Synonym  :    Orhita. 

around  o.     Periorbital. 

fusion    of    o's   into   a   single   cavity.     Synophthalmia; 
Cyclopia. 

lining  membrane  (periosteum)  of  o.     Periorbita. 

inflammation  of  periosteum  of  o.     Periorbitis. 

pertaining  to  o.     Orbital. 
ORGAN.       See  also   different  organs   or   parts  of    body ; 

Organism,  Operation,  Sexual  organs.   Urinary  organs. 
Synonyms :  Orgaiium  (pi.  Organa),  Viscus  (pi.  Viscera'). 

abnormal  increase  of  albumin  in  o.     Leukomatosis. 

action  of  an  o.     Function. 

complete  adhesion  between  o's.     Hapantismus. 

an  auxiliary  o.     Adjunct. 

the  base  of  an  o.     Fundus. 

bending  or  curve  in  an  o.     Flexura. 

pertaining  to  blood-making  o.     Hematopoietic. 

calculus  in  an  o.     Splanchnolith. 
365 


ORGAN 

o.  of  thorax  or  abdominal  cavity.     Viscus. 

circumference  or  border  of  part  of  o.     Limbus. 

development  of  o's.     Organogeny. 

disease  of  an  o.     Organopathy ;  Splanchnopatliy. 

disease  of  one  o.     Monopathy. 

displacement  of  an  o.     Dystopia ;  Ectopia. 

displacement  of  an  o.  downward  (prolapse).     Ecptoma ; 

Splanchnoptosis, 
dissection  of  an  o.     Splanchnotomy. 
description  of  o.     Organography ;  Splanchnography. 
deviation  in  situation  of  o.     Heterogenesis. 
transposition  of  internal  o.     Heterotaxia ;  Heterotopia. 
duplication  of  o's  normally  single.     Diplogenesis. 
examination  of  an  o.     Splanchnoscopy, 
eversion  or  turning  inside  out  of  any  o.     Exstrophy. 
excessive   development   of  o.    or   part.     Macrogenesis ; 

Macroplasia ;  Auxesis ;  Macrosis ;   Hypertrophy. 
defective  development  in  an  o.  or  part.     Miosis ;  Anec- 

tasia;  Anauxesis;  Atrophy  (q.  v.). 
expansion  or  distention  of  an  o.     Dilatation ;  Ectasis. 
abnormal    enlargement   of  o's    of  abdomen.       Megalo- 

splanchnos. 
complete  excision  of  an  o.     Holotomy. 
anomaly  of  form  of  o.     Morphonosus. 
any  morbid  formation  in  o.     Morphosis. 
any  o.  with  excretory  function.     Emunctory. 
functional  derangement  of  o.  of  nutrition.     Cacopragia. 
pertaining  to  genesis  of  an  o.     Germinal, 
hardening  (induration)  of  an  o.     Sclerosis  ;  Cirrhosis. 
making  an  impression  on  an  o.     Organoleptic, 
loss  of  a  part  of  o.     Ectrogeny. 
removal  of  internal  o's.     Evisceration  ;  Exeresis. 
the  outer  layer  of  an  o.     Cortex  (adj.  Cortical), 
matrix  of  an  o.     Periplast. 
supply  of  nerve  energy  to  an  o.     Innervation, 
any  rounded  well-defined  part  of  o.     Lobus. 
any  abnormal  pigmentation  of  o.  or  part.    Melanopathy. 
pertaining  to  an  o.     Splanchnic ;  Organic ;  Visceral. 
protrusion  of  abdominal  o.     Splanchnocele. 
science  of  o's.     Organology ;  Splanchnology, 
science  of  rudimentary  o's.     Dysteleology. 
366 


ORGAN  OF  GIRALDkS-ORGAMSM 

anatomic  descriptiou  of  secretory  o's.     Diacrisiography. 
shrivelling  or  dryness  of  a  part  or  o.     Kraurosis. 
instrument  to  measure  size  of  o.  or  tumor.     Oncometer. 
instrument  to  record  size  of  o.  or  tumor.     Oncograph. 
softening  of  an  o.  or  tissue.     Malacia ;  Malacoma. 
blackish  tubercle  or  tumor  of  o.  or  tissue.     Melanoma. 
wedge-shaped  area  of  solid  o.  due  to  plugging  of  terminal 

vessels.     Infarct, 
within  the  walls  of  au  o.     Intramural. 

ORGAN  OF  GIEALDES.     Paradidymus. 

ORGAN  OF  ROSENMULLER.     Parovarium. 

ORGANIC  CHEMISTRY.  Chemia  organica ;  Organo- 
chemia. 

ORGANIC  MATTER.     See  also  Matter,  Organ,  Life. 
Synonym  ;  Substantia  organica. 
pertaining  to  odor  from  burned  o.  m.     Empyreumatic. 
oxidizing  o.  m.  by  heat.     Incineration. 

ORGANISM  (in  sense  of  Germ  or  Cell).  See  also  Bac- 
teria, Micro-organism,  Cell,  Germ,  Parasite,  Animal, 
Corpuscle,  Life. 

Synonym :    Organismus. 
unicellular  animal  o.     Protozoon  (pi.  Protozoa). 
a  unicellular  o.     Gymnocyte. 

any  animal  o.  of  blood.     Hematozoon  (pi.  JJematozoa). 
pertaining  to  o.  composed  of  one  cell.     Monoplastic. 
0.  which  feeds  upon  another  o.     Parasite  {q.  v.). 
all  o's  which  multiply  by  spontaneous  self-division.    Fis- 

sipara. 
o's  which  produce  by  budding.     Gemmiparous. 

ORGANISM  (in  sense  of  Body  in  the  abstract  or  physio- 
logically considered).     See  also  Organ,  Body. 
o.  considered  as  whole.     Economy. 
adjustment  of  o.  to  gravitation.     Geomalism. 
alkaloids  formed  in  living  animal  o.     Leukomains. 
a  primary  constituent  of  o.     Anlage  ;  Proton, 
history  of  the  development  of  an  individual  o.     Heno- 

genesis;  Ontogenesis, 
developed  outside  of  the  o.     Ectogenous. 
developed  in  the  o.     Endogenous ;  Esogenetlc. 
367 


ORGASM-OVARY 

changes  iu  o.  undergoing  development.     Metamorphosis. 

destruction  of  tissues  of  o's.     Histodialysis. 

energy  of  living  o.     Ergogeny. 

any  ferment  formed  in  living  o.     Enzyme. 

pertaining  to  o's  which  drift  or  float.     Ploteric. 

pertaining   to   o's  which  voluntarily   swim.     Neoteric ; 

Nekteric. 
normal  condition  of  the  o.     Eutaxia. 
pertaining  to  phenomena  within  the  o.     Intrabiotic. 
science  of  life  and  activity  of  o's.     Biology;  (Ecology 

(Haeckel). 
study  of  existing  o's.     Neontology  (Fleurens). 
study  of  extinct  o's.     Geratology. 
study  of  fossil  o's.     Paleontology, 
study  of  relation  of  o.  to  environment.     Hexiology. 

ORGASM.     See  also  Sexual  intercourse. 
Synonyms:   Orgasrnus,  Erethism. 

ORIFICE.     See  i£outh,  Openmg,  Canal. 
Synonym  :    Ostium. 
arterial  o.  of  heart.     Ostium  arteriosum. 
auriculoventricular  o.  (heart).     Ostium  venosum. 
buccal  o.     Rima  oris, 
vulvovaginal  o.     Orificium  vaginae. 

ORIGIN.     See  Cause,  Disease. 

ORPINE.     Sedum  telephium. 

OUNCE.     See  also  Prescription. 
Synonym  :    Uncia. 
an  o.  and  a  half.     Sesuncia. 

OUTGROWTH.     See  Tumor,  Development. 

OUTSIDE.     See  External. 

OVARY.     See  also  Sexual  organs. 

Synonyms :    Ovarium,    Oophoron,    Testis  jnuliebris  or 
foeminevs. 
body  above  the  o.     Epobphoron ;  Parovarium. 
formation  of  cyst  or  cystoma  of  o.      Oophorocystosis ; 

Ovariydrectasis. 
any  disease  of  o.     Ovarioncus ;  Oophoropathia. 
dropsy  of  o.     Hydrovarium. 
368 


OVERRIDING  OF  BONESOVUWI 

enlargement  of  o.     Obphorauxis. 

growing  from  o.     Epigynous. 

hernia  of  o.     Hernia  ovarii ;  Oarocele. 

inflammation  of  o.     Ovaritis ;  Oophoritis ;  Oaritis. 

inflammation  of  capsule  of  o.  Periobplioritis ;  Periovar- 
itis. 

puerperal  inflammation  of  o.     Locho-obphoritis. 

suppurative  inflammation  of  o.     Pyobphoritis. 

insanity  from  disease  of  o.     Obphoromania. 

portion  of  o.  where  ovum  is  formed.  Graafian  follicle ; 
Membrana  granulosa. 

pain  in  o.  Oophoralgia;  Ovaralgia;  Ovarialgia;  Oar- 
algia. 

pertaining  to  o.     Ovarian ;   Oaric. 

pregnancy  in  o.     Oariocyesis ;  Oocyesis ;  Ovariocyesis. 

rupture  of  o.     Ovariorrhexis. 

remains  of  ruptured  Graafian  follicle  in  o.  Corpus 
luteum;  Oariule;  Metoarion. 

operation  of  excision  of  o.  and  Fallopian  tube.  Oophoro- 
salpingectomy. 

operation  of  excision  of  o.  Ovariectomy ;  Ovariotomy ; 
Oophorectomy ;  Oariotomy ;  Oariosteresis. 

operation  of  excision  of  uterus  and  o'ies.  Ovariohys- 
terectomy. 

operation  of  puncture  of  o.     Ovariocentesis. 

operation  of  opening  into  o'ian  cyst  for  drainage.  Ovari- 
ostomy. 

operation  of  stitching  edge  of  tumor  of  o.  to  abdominal 
wall.     Marsupialization. 

softening  of  o.     Obphoromalacia. 

suturing  up  of  a  displaced  o.     Obphorrhaphy. 

tumor  of  0.     Ovariocele ;  Ovarioncus. 

OVERRIDING  OF  BONES.     Ossium  superposito. 

OVER-TOE.     Hallux  valgus. 

OVERWORK.     Metadrasis. 

OVIDUCT.     See  Fallopian  tube. 

OVUM.     See  also  Embryo,  Fetus. 
Synonym :   Oospore. 
an  aborted  o.  or  fetus.     Ectroma. 
24  369 


OVUM 

albumin  of  o.     Albumin  ovi ;  Obleucon. 

applied  to  beings  produced  by  an  o.     Oogamous. 

part  of  0.  producing  blastoderm.     Blastostroma. 

fluid  filling  blastodermic  vesicle  of  o.     Blastochyle. 

cavity  of  blastodermic  vesicle  of  o.  Blastocele  ;  Blasto- 
celoma. 

cell  developing  into  an  o.     Ovigerm;  Ooblast. 

covering  of  developing  o.     Nidamentum. 

development  from  an  unfertilized  o.  Monosporogony ; 
Parthenogenesis. 

fertilized  o.     Oosperm ;  Cytula ;  Spermatovum. 

an  unfertilized  o.     Monospore  ;  Ovnlum. 

fecundation  of  o.  Conception;  Impregnation;  Procrea- 
tion. 

subject  which  deals  with  development  of  fecundated  o. 
Embryogenesis. 

generation  by  means  of  o.     Oogamous. 

germinal  disk  at  one  end  of  o.     Blastodisc. 

germination  from  surface  of  o.     Periblastic. 

impregnation  of  o.  by  several  spermatozoa.     Polyspermy. 

laminated  part  of  o.  forming  the  organs.     Blastoderm. 

the  three  lamina  or  membranes  of  the  o.  1.  Ectoderm, 
Ectoblast,  or  Epiblast;  2.  Mesoderm  or  Mesoblast; 
3.  Endoderm,  Entoderm,  or  Hypoblast. 

outer  membrane  of  o.  (vitelline  membrane).  Lecithy- 
men;  Membrana  corticalis;  Zona  pellucida;  Oolemma. 

mucous  membrane  covering  o.  in  uterus.  Decidua 
reflexa ;  Membrana  adventitia. 

sac  containing  the  o.     Amnion  ;  Membrana  agnina. 

part  of  0.  where  embryo  is  formed.  Blastoderm ;  Mem- 
brana germinativa. 

either  of  the  two  primary  layers  of  o.  Blastophyllum 
(pi.  Blastophylla). 

maturation  and  escape  of  ova.     Ovulation. 

nucleus  of  o.     Genoblast ;  Blastocyst. 

the  nucleolus  of  the  o.     Blastocele. 

pertaining  to  o.     Ovular. 

pertaining  to  o.  with  very  little  or  no  food-yolk.  Ale- 
cithal. 

pertaining  to  o.  with  formation-yolk  arranged  in  layers. 
Centrolecithal. 

370 


OXYGEN-PAIN 

pertaining  to  o.  with  food-yolk  which  takes  no  part  in 
the  development  of  the  embryo.     Teleolecithal. 

origin  from  germ-plasma  of  o.     Blastogenesis. 

protoplasm  of  fertilized  o.     Cytulaplasm. 

producing  o.     Oviferous;  Oviparous;  Ovigerous. 

production  of  o.     Ovification. 

ripening  of  the  o.     Maturation. 

original  segments  of  o.     Blastomeres. 

segmentation  of  o.     Merogenesis. 

mammalian  o.  at  stage  of  segmentation.  Blastodermic 
vesicle. 

a  tumor  of  o.     Oarioncus ;  Oariophyma. 

o.  cells  constituting  fluid  of  segmentation-cavity.  Leci- 
thophores. 

food-yolk  of  o.     Deuteroplasm. 

OXYGEN.     See  also  Air,  Blood,  Breathing. 

Synonyms  :  Aer  dephlogisticatu.%  A.  purus  or  vitalis. 
insufiicient  o.  in  the  blood.     Anoxemia, 
to  combine  with  o.     Oxidize, 
a  binary  combination  with  o.     Oxid. 
life  requiring  o.     Aerobiosis. 
germ  requiring  o.     Aerobe  (adj.  Aerobic), 
germ  not  requiring  o.     Anaerobe  (adj.  Anaerobic). 


PAGETS  DISEASE.     Osteitis  deformans. 

PAGET'S  DISEASE  OF  NIPPLE.     Dermatitis  papiUaris 
maligna;  Psorospermiasis  of  nipple. 

PAIN.      See   also    Painful,    Sensation,    Anesthesia,    Colic, 
Neuralgia,  different  organs. 

Synonyms:  Algos,  Dolor,  Dolomol,  Aganactesis. 
absence  of  p.     Analgia ;  Anodynia. 
a  burning  p.     Causalgia ;  Adaxoma. 
p.  on  application  of  heat.     Thermalgesia, 
p.  from  application  of  cold.     Cryalgesia. 
absence  of  sensation  of  p.     Analgesia, 
absence  of  sensation  of  p.  of  one-half  the  body.     Hemi- 
analgia ;  Hemi-anesthesia. 
371 


PAINFUL-PALATE 

diminution  of  sensation  of  p.     Hypalgia. 

disordered  sensation  of  p.     Paralgia ;  Paralgesis. 

excessive  sensation  of  p.     Hyperalgia. 

morbid  fear  of  p.     Odynephobia ;  Algophobia. 

measurement  of  p.     Algometry. 

dull,  heavy  p.     Baryodyne. 

producing   p.     Dolorific ;    Odynephorous ;   Odynopoetic; 

Odinopean. 
relieving  p.     Anetic ;  Anodyne;  Antalgic;  Analgesic; 

Delenificial;  Odynephatous ;  Odinolyontous. 
inability  to  locate  the  seat  of  p.     Allocheiria. 
p.  which  recurs  during  sleep.     Hypnalgia. 
slight  p.     Dolor  lenis ;  D.  mitis. 
p.  due  to  suiFocation.     Angina. 
sympathetic  p.     Synalgia. 
p.  in  swallowing.     Odynphagia. 
pertaining  to  tearing,  shooting  p.     Lancinating. 
Descriptive  adjectives  applied  to  pain  : 

bone-tiring.     Osteocopic. 

of  a  boring  character.     Pungent ;  Terebrating. 

causing  the  part  to  seem  distended.     Tensive. 
Other  varieties  are  :  Acute ;  Bearing-down ;  False ;  G-ir- 

dle;    Grinding;    Growing;    Jumping;    Premonitory; 

Shooting ;     Lancinating ;     Fulgurant ;     Fulgurating ; 

Tearing ;    Lacerating. 

PAINFUL.     See  also  different  functions,  as  Menstruation. 

Synonyms  :  Algetic,  Odynodes,  Dolorific. 
PAIR. 

Synonyms :    Gemellus,  Par. 
not  p'ed.     Azygous. 
occurring  in  p's.     Geminate, 
partially  p'ed.     Hemi-azygous. 

PALATE.     See  also  Cleft  palate,  Uvula. 
Synonyms :    Uranus,  Palatum. 
soft  p.     Palatum  moUe  ;  Velum  palati ;  Velum  pendulum 

palati ;  Velum  staphyUnum ;  Malacyperoa. 
hard  p.     Palatum  durum. 
inflammation   of    p.     Hyperoitis ;    Palatitis ;    Uranisco- 

nitis. 
muscle  of  soft  p.     Musculus  staphylinus  ;  Azygos  uvulae. 
372 


PALE-PANCREAS 

perforated  p.     Palatum  perforatum, 
pertaining  to  p.  and  tongue.     Palatoglossus, 
plastic  surgery  of  p.     Palatoplasty, 
p.  bone.     Os  palatinum. 
PALE.     See  also  Skin,  Blood,  Paleness. 

Synonyms  :  Pallid,  Anemic,  Leiphemic,  Anemochrous. 
p.  individuals.     Achroi. 
PALENESS.     See  also  Anemia. 

Synonyms :  Pallor,  Achroia,  Ochriasis. 
abnormal  p.     Pallor  eximius. 
p.  of  chronic  constitutional  disease.     Cachexia. 
PALLIATIVE.     See  also  Soothing. 

Synonym  :  Enantiopathic. 
PALM.     See  also  Hand. 

Synonyms  :  Palma,  Vola  (adjs.  Palmar,  Volar), 
warty  growth  of  p.     Myrmecia. 
eminence  of  p.  below  thumb.     Thenar, 
eminence  of  p.  below  little  finger.     Hypothenar. 

PALMISTRY.     Chiromancy. 

PALPITATION.     See  also  Tremor. 
Synonym :  Palpitatio. 

p.  of  heart.     Palpitatio  cordis ;  Trepidatio  cordis ;  Car- 
diopahnus ;  Cardiotromus. 
PALSY.     See  Paralysis. 
PANACEA  (Cure-all). 

Synonyms  :  Nostrum,  Catholicon,  Elixir  vitm. 
PANCREAS. 

disease  of  p.     Pancreopathy. 

ferment  from  juice  of  p.     Pancreatin. 

starch-changing  ferment  of  p.     Amylopsin. 

incision  of  p.     Pancreatomy ;  Pancreatotomy. 

inflammation  of  p.     Pancreatitis. 

inflammation  around  p.     Peripancreatitis. 

pain  in  p.     Pancreatalgia. 

relating  to  p.     Pancreatic. 

relating  to  p.  and  duodenum.     Pencreaticoduodenal. 

mother-substance  in  p.  that  causes  trypsin.     Zymogen. 

excision  of  p.     Pancreatectomy;  Pancreectomy. 

tumor  of  p.     Pancreatoncus. 
373 


PANNUS-PARALYSIS 

PANNUS. 

operation  for  relief  of  p.     Peritomy ;  Syndectomy. 
PANT.     See  Respiration. 
PAP.     See  Nipple. 
PAPER. 

Synonym  :    Charta  (pi.  Chartce). 
blistering  p.     Charta  epipastica. 
mustard  p.     Charta  sinapis. 
resembling  p.     Papyraceous, 
test-p.     Charta  exploratoria. 
PAPER  BONE.     Ethmoid. 
PAPER  PLATE  (of  Ethmoid  Bone). 

Synonym  :  Lamina  papyracea. 
PAPILLA." 

beset  with  papillffi.     Papillous  ;  Papillose. 
inflammation  of  p.  of  eye.     Papillitis. 
shaped  like  p.     Papilliform. 
growth  of  papillse  of  skin.     Papilloma. 
among  the  varieties  of  p.  are  :  P.  circumvallata ;  P.  den- 
tenalis ;    P.  lacrimalis ;  P.  lingualis ;   P.    renalis ;  P. 
spiralis ;  P.  tactilis. 
PAPULE.     See  also  Papilla. 
Synonym  :  Papula. 
consisting  of  p's.     Papular. 
state  of  formation  of  p's.     Papulation. 
PARALYSIS.     See  also  Apoplexy,  Paraplegia,  Sensation, 
and  different  organs, 
occurring  after  p.     Postparalytic, 
p.  of  brain.     Phrenoparalysis. 
p.  of  one  side  of  body.     Hemiplegia. 
p.  of  upper  part  of  body  on  one  side  and  lower  part 

on  the  other  (crossed  p.).     Stauroplegia. 
p.  of  corresponding  parts  on  either  side  of  body.     Diple- 
gia, 
bulbar  p.     Glossolabiolaryngeal  p. 
drug  causing  p.     Paralyzant. 

Duchenne's  p.     Myosclerotic  p. ;  Pseudohypertrophic  p. 
p.  of  extremities.     Acroparalysis  ;  P.  extremitatum. 
p.  of  one  extremity.     Monoparalysis  ;  Monoplegia, 
p.  of  lower  extremities.     Paraplegia ;  P.  meduUaris. 
374 


PARALYSIS 

slight  p.  of  lower  extremities.     Paraparesis. 

p.  of  one  lower  extremity.     Hemiparaplegia. 

p.  of  eye-muscles.     Ophthalmoplegia. 

facial  p.  (Bell's  p.).  Prosoparalysis ;  Paralysis  faciei ; 
Histrionic  p. 

facial  p.  from  nerve  injury.  Paralysis  nervi  facialis 
traumatica. 

facial  p.  on  one  side.     Hemiprosoplegia. 

facial  or  hysteric  p.     Pseudoparalysis ;  Pseudoplegia, 

infantile  p.  (acute  ascemling  or  Landry's  p.).  Poliomy- 
elitis anterior  acuta ;  Paralysis  infantilis ;  Myogenic 
p. ;  Anterior  corneal  myelitis. 

p.  of  heart.     Cardioplegia. 

p.  or  atony  of  kidney.     Nephratonia. 

p.  due  to  lead.  Paralysis  agitans  saturnina ;  P.  ex 
plumbo. 

local  or  partial  p.     Paralysis  ex  parte. 

general  p.     Eoloplexia ;  Polyparesis ;  Paralysis  ex  toto. 

general  p.  of  the  insane  (progressive  p.).  Dementia 
paraljrtica ;  Paralysis  insanorum. 

p.  due  to  mercury.     Paralysis  agitans  mercurialis. 

p.  of  motor  nerves.     Akinesia. 

muscle  p.     Myoplegia. 

partial  p.  with  loss  of  sensation  to  pain.  Paresoanal- 
gesia. 

p.  of  rectum.     Proctoparalysis. 

shaking  p.  (Parkinson's  disease).     Paralysis  agitans. 

spasmodic  p.     Spastic  paraplegia. 

p.  of  speech.     Laloplegia. 

p.  from  spinal  cord.     Myeloplegia. 

p.  of  stomach.     Gastroplegia. 

p.  of  throat.     Isthmoplegia. 

p.  of  tongue.  Glossoplegia ;  Lingual  p. ;  P.  nervi  hypo- 
glossi. 

toxic  p.     Paralysis  notariorum. 

p.  due  to  eating  chickpea.     Lathyrism ;  Lupinosis. 

Other  varieties  of  paralysis  not  given  above  are :  Alco- 
holic ;  Angioneurotic ;  Arsenical ;  Association  ;  Atro- 
phic ;  Bell's ;  Brachial ;  Brown-Sequard's ;  Central ; 
Centrocapsular ;  Centrocortical ;  Cortical ;  Crutch ; 
Cruveilhier's ;  Dental ;  Diphtheric ;  Erb's  ;  Essential ; 
375 


PARAPLEGIA-PARASITE 

Gubler's;  Hysteric;  Intermittent;  Intrapeduncular ; 
Klumpke's ;  Kussmaul's ;  Little's ;  Masticatory  ;  Mi- 
metic; Musculospiral ;  Peripheral;  Reflex;  Segmen- 
tal ;  Sensory ;  Spastic ;  Toxic ;  Vasomotor. 

PARAPLEGIA.     See  also  Paralysis. 

p.  due  to  sclerosis  of  the  posterior  and  lateral  columns. 

P.  ataxica. 
painful  pressure  p.  due  to  neoplasm  of  spinal  cord.     P. 

dolorosa, 
reflex  p.  due  to  emotion.     Ideal  p. 
p.  due  to  lateral  sclerosis.     Spastic  p. ;  Tetanoid  p. 
pertaining  to  p.     Paraplegic, 
stricken  with  p.     Paraplectic. 

PARASITE.     See  also    Organism,   Fungus,   Worm,    Tape- 
worm, Lice,  Insect 
Synonym  :  Autosite. 

animal  p.     Zooparasite  ;  Protozoon  (pi.  Protozoa'). 

agent  destroyiug  p.     Antiparasitic  ;  Parasiticide. 

disease  due  to  auy  p.     Morbus  animatus ;  Entomiasis. 

disease  due  to  vegetable  p.     Phytosis. 

drug   to   destroy  external  p.     Epizoicide. 

p's  of  the  eye.     Ophthalmozoa. 

the  host  of  a  p.     Parasitifer. 

pertaining  to  p.  having  one  host.     Autecious. 

pertaining  to  p.   living   on  different  hosts   at  different 
periods  of  growth.     Heterecious. 

pertaining  to  p.  which  soon  leaves  its  host.     Lipoxenous. 

infestation  by  p's.     Parasitism. 

pertaining  to  p.  which  can  live  alone.     Facultative. 

pertaining  to  p.  which  cannot  live  alone.     Obligate. 

an  external  or  superficial  p.     Epizoon  (pi.  Epizoa)  ;  Ec- 
toparasite ;  Ectozoon  (pi.  Ectozoa). 

an  internal  p.     Entozoon  (pi.  Entosoa)  ;  Entoparasite. 

having  nature  of  p.     Parasitic. 

science  of  p.     Parasitology. 

a  condition  of  skin  infested  with  p's.     Malis ;  Cutaneous 
vermination ;  Phtheiriasis ;  Parasitismus  superflciei. 

a  vegetable  p.     Phytoparasite ;  Epiphyte. 

an  internal  vegetable  p.     Entophyte ;  Endophjrte. 

external  vegetable  p.     Ectophyte. 
376 


PARIETAL  BONE-PATELLA 

PARIETAL  BONE.     Os  parietale. 
PARIS  GREEN.     Copper  aceto-arsenite. 
PARKINSON'S  DISEASE.     Paralysis  agitans. 

PAROTID  GLAND. 

Synonyms  :  Parotis,  Glandula  parotis. 
excision  of  p.  g.     Parotidectomy, 
inflammation  of  p.   g.    (Mumps).     Parotis;    Parotitis; 

Parotiditis ;  Cynanche  parotidsea. 
pertaining  to  p.  g.     Parotic  ;  Parotidean. 
PAROXYSM.     Exacerbation. 

PARROT'S  DISEASE.     Syphilitic  pseudoparalysis. 
PARRY'S  DISEASE.     Exophthalmic  goiter. 

PART.     See    also    Organ,    Excision,    Operation,     Tissue, 
Process. 

Synonym  :  Pars. 
pertaining  to  incomplete  p.  of  body.     Mendosus. 
replacement  of  a  p.  of  body.     Meratopia. 
excessive  uumber  of  p's.     Polymerism. 

PARTIAL  ATROPHY.     Meryatrophy. 

PARTIAL  HYPERTROPHY.     Merypertrophy. 

PASSAGE  (in  sense  of  Stool).     See  Stool. 

PASSAGE  (sense  of  Opening).     See  also  Opening,  Canal, 

Fistula. 

Synonyms:  Aditus,  Meatus,  Ductus,  Porus. 

false  or  artificial  p.     Planodia. 

narrow  or  sinuous  p.     Fistula. 

p.  from  third  to  fourth  ventricle  (aqueduct  of  Sylvius). 
Iter  a  tertio  ad  quantum  ventriculum. 

PASSION.     See  also  Desire,  Mania,  Sexual  desire. 

self-restraint  with  regard  to  p.     Oontinency. 

ungovernable  p.     Empathema. 
PASTE.     Mucilago. 

PATCH.     See  Moth  patch,  Eruption,  Skin. 
PATELLA. 

Synonyms  :  Rotula,  Acromyle,  Epimylis. 

pertaining  to  p.     Patellar ;  Rotular. 

toward  p.     Rotulad. 

377 


PATHOLOGY-PELVIS 

PATHOLOGY.     See  also  Disease. 
Synonym :  Pathematology. 

pertaining  to  p.     Pathologic. 

specialist  in  p.     Pathologist. 

study  of  laws  of  p.     Pathonomy;  Pathonomia. 
PAVY'S  DISEASE.     Cyclic  albuminuria. 
PAXTON'S  DISEASE.     Tinea  nodosa. 
PECQUET'S  CISTERN.     Keceptaculum  chyli. 
PEDUNCLE.     Pedunculus. 
PELVIS.      See   also    Coccyx,    Ischium,   Perineum,    Pubis, 

Sacrum. 

Synonym :  Etron. 

having  a  broad  p.     Platypelvic  ;  Platypellic. 

cavity  of  p.     Basin. 

congenital  median  cleft  of  p.     Diastematopyelia. 

discourse  or  discussion  on  p.     Pelicology. 

having  a  narrow  p.     Dolichopellic  ;  Dolichopelvic. 

p.  narrowed  by  bony  growth.     Acanthopelvis. 

transverse  diameter  of  p.     Bisiliac  diameter. 

distance  between  the  two  ischia  of  p.  Bisischiatic  diam- 
eter. 

instrument  to  measure  p.  Pelvimeter;  Pyelometer; 
Pelicometer. 

estimation  of  size  of  p.     Pelvimetry. 

instrument  for  measuring  inclination  of  the  p.  Cliseom- 
eter. 

inflammation  of  peritoneum  lining  p.     Pelviperitonitis. 

rim  formed  by  bones  of  p.     Pelvic  girdle. 

section  of  the  p.     Etrotomy ;  Pubetrotomy  ;  Pelviotomy. 

incision  through  front  of  p.  (pubis).  Symphysiotomy ; 
Pubiotomy ;  Pubetrotomy. 

p.  with  lessening  of  transverse  and  oblique  diameters 
and  great  increase  of  anteroposterior  diameter.  Os- 
teomalacic p. 

rachitic  p.  with  crest  of  pubes  sharp,  and  presenting  a 
spine  at  insertion  of  psoas  muscle.     Pelvis  spinosa. 

p.  equally  enlarged  in  all  diameters.  Pelvis  aequabiliter 
justo  major. 

p.  equally  diminished  in  all  diameters.  Pelvis  sequa- 
bUiter  justo  minor. 

378 


PEMPHIGUS-PENIS 

The  following  descriptive  terms  are  also  applied  to  the 
pelvis : 

with  increase  of  conjugate  diameter  of  inlet,  but  de- 
crease of  transverse  diameter  of  outlet.     Kyphotic. 

with  anterior  curvature  of  lumbar  spinal  column. 
Lordotic. 

with  lateral  curvature  of  spine.     Scoliotic. 

in  which  the  inlet  is  heart-shaped.     Cordate. 

deformed  as  result  of  heart  disease.     Coxalgic. 

of  a  woman  in  labor.     Dynamic. 

in  which  ilia  are  pushed  forward  and  rendered  nearly 
parallel.     Fissured. 

in  which  inlet  is  kidney-shaped.     Reniform. 

in  which  pubic  bones  are  compressed  laterally  so  as  to 
approach  each  other  (beaked).     Rostrated. 

in  which  promontory  is  pushed  forward  and  acetabula 
pressed  inward.     Triradiate. 

PEMPHIGUS.     Morbus  ampullaceus  or  bulbosus. 

PENIS.     See  also  Glans  penis,  Genitals,  Prepuce,  Copula- 
tion, Erection. 

Synonyms :    Phallus,  Memhrum   seminale    or    virile. 
Caput    lubricum,    Cauda   salax,    Colunina    adstans 
inguinibus. 
amputation  of  p.     Peotomy. 
discharge  from  p.     Caulorrhea. 
dropsy  of  p.     Hydrophallus. 
erection  of  p.     Priapism, 
painful  erection  of  p.     Chordee ;  Mentulagra. 
hemorrhage  from  p.     Caulorrhagia. 
hypertrophy  of  p.     Macrophallus. 
inflammation  of  p.     Penitis  ;  Phallitis  ;  Priapitis. 
one  having  a  large  p.     Membrosus ;  Mentulatus. 
one  having  a  small  p.     Microcaulis. 
condition  of  having  a  small  p.     Microcaulia. 
pain  in  p.     Phallalgia. 
pertaining  to  p.     Phallic ;  Penial ;  Penile. 
sheath  for  p.  in  copulation.     Condom  ;  Cundum. 
paralysis  of  p.     Cauloplegia. 

primary  syphilitic  sore  of  p.     Chancre  (adj.  Chancrous). 
non-specific  sore  of  p.     Chancroid. 
379 


PEPSIN-PERICARDIUM 

titillation  of  p.  with  hand  to  produce  orgasm.     Mastur- 
bation;   Manustupration ;    Mentulomania ;    Confrica- 
tion;  Edeogargalismus ;  Ductio  praeputii. 
tumor  or  swelling  of  p.     Phalloncus. 
abnormal  union  of  p.  and  scrotum.     Synoscheos. 
opening  of  urethra  on  dorsum  of  p.     Epispadias, 
opening  of  urethra  on  under  surface  of  p.     Hypospadias. 
first  entrance  of  p.  into  vagina.     Defloration. 
introduction  of  p.  into  vagina.     Intromission, 
chief  anatomic  parts  of  p.  :  Corpus  spongiosum ;  Corpus 
cavernosum;  Glans  penis;  Urethra. 
PEPSIN.     See  also  Ferment. 

Synonym  :    Chymosln. 
PEPTONE.     See  also  Albumin,  Proteid. 
PEQUET'S  CISTERN.     Cistema  or  Eeceptaculum  chyli. 

PERCEPTION.     See  Sensation,  Sight,  Color,  Word-deafness. 
normal  p.     Euesthesia. 

PERCUSSION.     See  also  Auscultation,  Friction. 

p.  with   auscultation.     Auscultatory   p. ;    Acouophony ; 

Couphonia. 
p.  with  pleximeter.     Mediate  p. 
p.  without  pleximeter.     Immediate  p. 
instruments   used   in   p.     Plexor;    Plesser;    Percussor; 

Pleximeter ;  Plessimeter. 
cracked-pot  sound  due  to  p.  over  lungs.     Bruit  de  pot 

fele. 

PERFORATION.     See  Opening,  Penetration. 
Synonym  :   Perforatio. 
p.  of  intestines.     Perforatio  intestinorum. 
p.  of  stomach.     Perforatio  ventriculi;  Gastrobrosis. 
PERICARDIUM. 

Synonym  :  Bursa  cordis. 
eff"usion  of  air  in  p.     Pneumopericardium;  Pericardio- 

pneumatosis. 
effusion  of  chyle  in  p.     Chylopericardium. 
gas  and  pus  in  p.     Pneumopyopericardium. 
collection  of  gas  and  serum   in  p.     Pneumohydroperi- 

cardium. 
inflammation  of  p.     Pericarditis. 
380 


PERICHONDRIUM-PERVERSION 

suppurative  inflammation  of  p.     Pyopericarditis. 

operation  of  incision  of  p.     Pericardiotomy. 

paracentesis  of  p.     Pericardicentesis. 
PERICHONDRIUM. 

inflammation  of  p.     Perichondritis. 
PERINEUM. 

Synonyms  :  Amphiplex,  Mesoscelon,  Mesomeron. 

hernia  of  p.     Perineocele ;  Mesoscelocele. 

plastic  operation  on  p.     Perineoplasty. 

plastic  operation  on  p.  and  vagina.     Colpoperineoplasty. 

incision  through  p.     Perineotomy. 

repair  of  p.  and  posterior  vaginal  wall.     Colpoperineor- 
rhaphy. 

suture  of  p.     Perineorrhaphy. 

variety  of  suturing  p.     Perineosynthesis. 

incision  of  vulva  in  childbirth  to  prevent  laceration  of  p. 
Episiotomy. 

entering  bladder  through  p.     Hypocystotomy. 

tumor  of  p.     Mesoscelophyma. 

median  line  of  p.     Raphe ;  Rhaphe. 
PERIOD.     See  Menstruation,  Stage  of  disease. 
PERIOSTEUM. 

osseous  growth  on  p.     Periosteophyte. 

inflammation  of  p.     Periostitis. 

inflammation  of  p.  and  marrow.     Periostomedullitis. 

cutting  of  p.     Periostectomy ;  Periostotomy. 

instrument  for  cutting  p.     Periosteotome. 

cellular  layer  beneath  p.     Osteogenetic  layer. 

cells  of  layer  beneath  p.     Osteoblasts. 
PERITONEUM. 

Synonym  :  Membrana  abdominis. 

behind  p.     Retroperitoneal. 

effusion  of  blood  into  p.     HematoceUa. 

inflammation  of  p.     Peritonitis. 

inflammation  of  p.  attended  with  gas.     Pneumoperiton- 
itis. 

inflammation  of  attached  side  of  p.     Ectoperitonitis. 
PERSPIRATION.     See  Sioeat,  Sweating. 
PERVERSION.     See  Abnormality,  Sexual  perversion ;  also 

Taste,  Smell,  Hearing,  etc. 
381 


PERVERT-PHYSICAL  DIAGNOSIS 

PERVERT.     See  Sexual  pervert. 

PEST-HOUSE.     Lazaretto. 

PESTLE.     PistiUum. 

PETRIFICATION.     See  also  Stone. 
p.  of  human  body.     AnthropoUte. 

PEYER'S  PATCHES.     Noduli  lymphatici  aggregati. 

PHANTOM    TUMOR.      Anathymiasis ;     Hystericedema ; 
Pseudocyesis. 

PHARYNX.     See  also  Throat. 
Synonym  :  Pharyngocephale. 
abscess  of  p.     Pharyngitis  apostematosa. 
behind  p.     Retropharyngeal. 
instrument  for  examining  p.     Pharyngoscope. 
examination  of  p.     Pharyngoscopy. 
excision  of  part  of  p.     Pharyngectomy. 
incision  of  p.     Pharyngotomy. 

inflammation  of  p.     Pharyngitis ;  Pharyngocynanche. 
inflammation  of  p.  and  larynx.     Pharyngolaryngitis. 
dry  form  of  inflammation  of  p.     Pharyngitis  sicca. 
mycotic  disease  of  p.     Pharyngomycosis. 
pain  in  p.     Pharyngalgia ;  Pharyngodynia. 
paralysis  of-  p.     Pharyngoplegia. 
pouching  of  p.     Pharyngocele. 
science  of  p.     Pharyngology. 
spasm  of  p.     Pharyngismus ;  Pharyngospasm. 

PHLEGM.     See  Mucus,  Sputum. 

PHOSPHORUS. 

composed  of  p.  with  another  element.     Phosphid. 

containing  p.     Phosphorated. 

combined  with  p.     Phosphoretted. 

symptoms  of  chronic  p.-poisoniug.     Phosphorism. 

PHRENOLOGY.     Craniology;    Craniogony;    Cranioscopyl 
Craniomancy. 

PHTHISIS.     See  Tuberculosis. 

PHYSIC.     See  Medicine,  Drug. 

PHYSICAL  DIAGNOSIS.     See  Auscultation,  Percussion. 

382 


PHYSICIAN-PHYSICS 

PHYSICIAN.     See  also  Surgeon,  Surgery,  Medicine,  Treat- 
ment, aud  different  divisious  of  the  body. 
Synonyms:  Medicus,  Acestor,  later. 

deliberation  of  p's.     Consultation. 

horse  p.     Hippiater ;  Veterinarian. 

science  of  duties  and  rights  of  p.     Medical  ethics ;  Medi- 
cal deontology. 

woman  p.     latria ;  latrine ;  Acestoris. 

p.  who  treats  all  classes  of  diseases.     General  practi- 
tioner. 

p.  who  treats  special  diseases.     Specialist. 

p.  who  treats  children.     Pediatrist ;  Pediatrician. 

p.  who  treats  deformities.     Orthopedist. 

p.  who  treats  ear  diseases.     Otologist ;  Aurist. 

p.  who  treats  eye  diseases.     Oculist ;  Ophthalmologist. 

p.  who  treats   mental   diseases.     Alienist;   Psychiater; 
Psychiatrist. 

p.  who  treats  diseases  of  the  mouth.     Stomatologist. 

p.  who  treats  nervous  diseases.     Neurologist. 

p.  who  treats  skin  diseases.     Dermatologist. 

p.  who  treats  throat  diseases.     Laryngologist. 

p.  who  treats  women's  diseases.     Gynecologist. 

p.  who  treats  women  in  childbirth.    Accoucheur ;  Obste- 
trician. 
PHYSICS.     See  also  Light,  Heat,  Electricity,  Sound,  Re- 
fraction, Aberration,   Movement. 

List  of  words  generally  used  in  study  of  physics : 

assuming   different   forms    by    one    substance.     AUo- 

tropism. 
quality  of  having  pores.     Porosity. 
property   of    restoration    of  "shape    after    stretching. 

Elasticity, 
quality  of  being  tenacious.     Viscosity ;  Tenacity. 
quality  of  being  extensible.     Ductility, 
quality  of  sticking  together  (parts  of  a  mass).    Cohe- 
sion, 
quality   of    sticking   together    (of    different   masses). 

Adhesion, 
characterized  by  shapeless  condition  of  mass.     Amor- 
phous. 
study  of  motion  in  abstract.     Kinematics. 
383 


PIA   MATER-PILES 

study  of  motion  practically.     Dynamics. 

transmission  of  lieat.     Diathermancy. 

power  of  stopping  radiant  heat.     Athermancy. 

measuring  heat.     Calorimetry. 

bending  of  light  around  an  opaque  body.     Difirac- 

tion. 
faint  shadow  around  a  darker  shadow.     Penumbra. 
lens  with  the  two  centers  of  curvature  on  one  side. 
Meniscus. 
PIA  MATER.     See  also  Anachroid,  Brain,  Spinal  cord, 
Membrane. 
inflammation  of  p.  m.  and  arachnoid.     Pia-arachnitis. 
inflammation  of  p.  m.  of  cord.     Perimyelitis. 

PICKING  THE  BEDCLOTHES  (symptom). 

Synonym  :    Carpliologia. 
PICKLE.     Acetarium  (pi.  AGetaria). 
PICTURE.     See  also  X-ray. 

apparatus  for  producing  movable  p.  of  animals.     Zoe- 
trope ;  Phanakistoscope. 
PIEBALD  SKIN.     Leukoderma;  VitHigo. 
PiaEON-BREAST.     Lordosis. 

PIGMENT.       See    also    Piebald  shin,  Color,  Shin,  Blood, 
Mole,  different  colors. 

any   abnormal    deposit  of    p.   in    part.     Melanopathy ; 
Pigmentation ;  Chromatosis. 

black  p.  (in  choroid,  skin,  etc.).     Melanin. 

tendency  to  formation  and  deposit  of  black  p.     Mela- 
nosis. 

excessive  formation  of  p.     Hyperchromatism. 

a  cell  which  absorbs  blood-p.     Erythrophage. 

presence  of  p.  in  blood-plasma.     Melanemia. 

lack  of  p.  in  skin  and  eye.     Albinism ;  Leucopathia. 

deposit  of  p.  occurring  after  death.     Pseudomelanosis. 

deposit  of  iron  p.  in  organs.     Siderosis. 

deposit  of  p  in  skin.     Chloasma. 

deposit  of  black  p.  in  skin.     Malanoderma. 

black  p.  in  urine.     Melanuresis. 

PIGMY.     See  Dwarf. 

PILES.     See  Hemorrhoids. 

384 


PILL-PLACENTA 

PILL. 

Synonyms :  Pilula,  Gongijlis,  Gongylidium. 
a  large  p.     Bolus. 
small  p.     Pilule ;  Pellet ;  Parvule. 

PIMPLE.     See  slso  Pustule,  Papule,  Papilla. 
Synonyms  :   Tuberculum,  Papule,  Papnda. 
covered  with  p's.     Papulous ;  Papulose ;  Papuliferous. 
PINCHING.     See  Massage. 
PINE.     Pinus. 
PINEAL  GLAND. 

Synonyms :    Conarium,    Cerebral  ejnpliyds,    Glandula 
piuealia. 
sandy  substance  contained  in  a  p.  g.     Sabulum  conarii ; 
Acervuli  glandulse  pinealis. 
PINK-EYE.     Conjunctivitis  contagiosa;  Lipitudo. 
PIN-WORM. 

Synonyms :   Oxyuris  vermicularis. 
agent  to  destroy  p.-\v.     Oxyuricide. 
PIT.     See  also  Depression,  Armpit. 

Synonyms  :  Fossa,  Fovea,  Puteus. 
having  small  p's  or  depression.     Lacunose. 
formation  of  p's  (pitting  as  in  small-pox).    Umbilication. 
p.  of  the  stomach.     Scrobiculus  cordis ;  Procardium. 
PITCH.     See  also  Tar. 
Synonym  :  Pix. 
p.  plaster.     Emplastrum  picis. 
resembling  p.     Piceous. 
PITUITARY  MEMBRANE.     See  also  Nose. 

Synonyms  :  Membrana  mucosa  nasi. 
PLACENTA. 

Synonyms  :  Maza,  Caro  orbicularis. 
without  a  p.     Aplacental. 
accessory  growth  to  p.     P.  succenturiata. 
any  disease  of  p.     Mazopathy ;  Mazopathia. 
disk-shaped  p.     Discoplacenta. 
p.  divided  into  two  parts.     P.  duplex ;  P.  bipartita. 
faulty  implantation  of  p.     Mazocacothesis. 
inflammation  of  p.     Placuntitis  ;  Placentitis, 
p.  with  fetal  membranes.     Secundines ;  Deuterion. 
25  385 


PLAGUE-PLASMA 

round  maternal  nodules  of  p.     Cotyledons. 
pertaining  to  p.     Mazic ;  Mazicus ;  Placental. 
presentation  of  p.  before  fetus.     P.  praevia. 
retention  of  p.     Mazischesis. 
separation  of  p.     Mazalysis. 
abnormally  thin  p.     P.  membranacea. 
p.  in  which   umbilical  vessels  have  a  varicose  arrange- 
ment.    P.  circoides. 
membrane  covering  p.     Membrana  laminosa. 

PLAGUE  (The).     Pestis ;  Pestis  orientalis. 

PLAGUE.     See  also  Infection. 

Synonym  :  Loimia,  Pestilentia. 
pertaining  to  p.     Loimic. 
science  of  p's.     Loimology. 
a  p.  fever.     Loimopyra. 

PLANE.     Planities. 

PLANT.     See  also  Animals. 

Synonym  :  Phyton. 
p. -like  animal.     Phytozoon ;  Zoophyte. 
yellow  coloring-matter  of  p.     Xanthein. 
green  coloring-matter  of  p.     Chlorophyl. 
description  of  p's.     Botany ;  Phytography  ;  Phytology. 
a  flowerless  p.     Cryptogram. 
having  male  and  female  flowers  on  same  p.     Hetero- 

gamous. 
having  a  form  or  appearance  of  a  p.     Phytoid ;  Phjrti- 

form. 
science  of  diseases  due  to  p's.     Phytopathology, 
feeding    on    p's.      Phytophagous;    Phytivorous;    Phy- 

tophilous. 
p.  protoplasm.     Phytoplasm. 
skin  diseases  due  to  p.  organisms.     Phytodermata. 
turning  of  p.  toward  the  sun.     Heliotropism. 
a  unicellular  p.     Eremoblast. 

PLASM.     See  also  Heredity,  Protoplasm. 

mingling  of  the  germ-p.  of  two  persons.     Amphimixis. 

PLASMA.     See  also  Blood. 

blood-p.  Hematoplasma ;  Liquor  sanguinis. 

386 


PLASTER-PLUG 

PLASTER. 

Synonym :  Emplastrum. 

application  of  p.  to  a  part.     Cataplasis. 

adhesive  p.    Emplastrum  adhesivum  or  resinse ;  Sparad- 
rapum. 

common  p.     Emplastrum  commune. 

court  p.     Emplastrum  ichthyocoUae. 

emollient  p.     Emplastrum  emoUiens. 

mustard  p.     Cataplasma  sinapis. 
PLASTER-OF-PARIS.     Calcii  sulphas. 
PLASTIC.     See  also  Grafting,  Skin-grafting. 

formation  of  new  parts  by  p.  operation.     Neoplasty. 
PLEASURE. 

total  lack  of  feeling  of  p.  in  acts  which  normally  give 
pleasure.     Anhedonia ;  Hyphedonia. 

excessive  feeling  of  p.     Hyperhedonia. 

insane  pursuit  of  p.     Hedonism. 

physical  p.     Sensuality;  Gratification;  Voluptuousness. 

moral  p.     Delectation ;  Zest ;  Complacency. 
PLETHORA.     See  also  Congestion. 

Synonyms:    Angeiemia,    Sanguinenesa,    Sangiiineous- 
ness,  Panhyperemia. 
PLEURA.     See  also  Chest. 

abscess  of  p.     Empyema ;  Pleurapostema. 

collection  of  air  and  pus  in  p.     Pneumopyothorax. 

air  and  gas  in  p.     Pneumothorax. 

collection  of  gas  and  serum  in  p.     Pneumoserothorax. 

collection  of  gas  and  pus  in  p.     Pyopneumothorax. 

gas  or  air  in  p.     Pneumothorax ;  Pneumatothorax. 

air  and  blood  in  p.  sac.     Pneumohemothorax. 

water  in  cavity  of  p.     Hydrothorax. 

effusion  of  fluid  in  p.     Pleurorrhea. 

inflammation  of  p.     Pleurisy ;  Pleuritis. 

inflammation  of  p.  and  lungs.     Pleuropneumonia. 

inflammation  around  p.     Peripleuritis. 

incision  into  p.     Pleurotomy. 
PLUG.     See  also  Clot. 

Synonyms :    Glomus,  Obturamentum. 

p.  of  cotton,  gauze,   etc.,  for  packing  nose,   vagina,   or 
other  parts.     Tampon. 

387 


PNEUMOGASTRIC   NERVE-POISON 

p.  formed  ia  blood-vessel  by  a  dislodged  clot.     Embolus, 
p.  formed  in  situ  iu  blood-vessel.     Thrombus. 

PNEUMOGASTRIC  NERVE.     Nervus  vagus. 
PNEUMONIA. 

Synonym  :  Pneumonitis. 
bacillus  of  p.     Pneumobacillus. 
p.  secondary  to  disease  of  pleura.     Pleurogenic  p. 
p.  with  typhoid.     Pneumotyphus. 
Terms  applied  to  different  varieties  of  p.  are :  Lobar, 

Lobular,     Interstitial,     Hypostatic,    Migratory,  and 

Larval. 

POCKET.     See  also  Opening,  Furrow. 

Synonyms:     Saccule,     Sacculus,     Loculus,    Recessus, 
Sinus. 
POD. 

Synonym :  Legume. 
p.-bearing  family  of  plants.     Leguminosse. 
POINT. 

Synonym  :  Function  (pi.  Functa). 
having  many  p's.     Punctate, 
painful  p's.     Puncta  dolorosa, 
lacrimal  p's.     Puncta  lachrymalia. 
far  point.     Punctum  remotum. 
near  p.     Punctum  proximum. 
red  p's  in  cut  surface  of  brain.     Puncta  vasculosa. 
tender  p.  between   iliac  spine   and  navel  indicative  of 
appendicitis.     McBurney's  point. 
POINTED.     See  Foint. 

Synonyms :  Acicidar,  Aciiminate. 
POINTED  WART.     Verruca  acuminata. 
POISON.     See  also   Foisoning,  Fioniain,   Toxin,  Intoxica- 
tion, Injection,  Sepsis,  Cancer,  Milk,  Flood. 

Synonyms :    Venom,    Virus,  Toxicmn. 
absence  of  poisonous  matter.     Aseptic. 
to  free  from  p.     Asepticize, 
introduction  of  a  p.  into  blood.     Inoculation, 
any  p.  originating  in  the  body.     Autotoxin. 
any  ]).  originating  outside  of  Ixjdy.     Heterotoxin. 
acrid  and  narcotic  p.     Acronarcotic. 
388 


POISON   IVY-POISONING 

an  antidote  for  p.  Alexipharmic ;  Antiphaimic ;  Alexe- 
teric;  Alexiteric. 

conveying  p.     Toxiferous ;  Virulent. 

a  corrosive  p.     Diabrotic. 

class  of  diseases  due  to  entrance  of  p.  into  system.  Toxi- 
coses. 

p.  excreted  by  human  beings.     Anthropotoxin. 

immunity  from  p.  by  talcing  gradually  increasing  doses. 
Mithridatism. 

pertaining  to  p.  Venomous ;  Toxic ;  Toxoid ;  Toxicoid ; 
Toxicous. 

a  lurking-place  for  a  p.     Latibulum. 

state  of  being  affected  by  p.  of  an  insect  or  reptile. 
Venenation. 

any  disease  of  skin  due  to  p'ous  substance.  Toxico- 
derma;  Toxicodermatitis. 

treatise  on  p's.     Toxicology. 

weakening  of  a  p.     Attenuation. 

POISON  IVY.     Rhus  toxicodendron. 

POISONING-.     See  also  Poison,  Blood-poisoning,  Alcohol. 
Synonyms :  Sepsis,  Venejicium. 

p.  by  areenic.     Arseniasis  ;  Arsenism. 

blood-p.  Septicemia;  Ichoremia;  Toxicohemia ;  Toxe- 
mia; Toxihemia. 

p.  of  the  blood.     Dysemia. 

p.  of  blood  by  pus.     Pyemia. 

p.  of  blood  by  fecal  matter.     Copremia. 

pertaining  to  blood-p.     Hematoxic. 

p.  by  carbolic  acid.     Carbolism. 

p.  from  crowding.     Ochlesis. 

p.  by  dissection  wound.     Necusia. 

p.  due  to  external  cause.     Ectotoxemia. 

p.  by  fish  or  shell-fish.     Ichthysmus. 

lead-p.     Molybdosis ;  Plumbism. 

impaired  sight  from  lead-p.     Molybdamblyopia. 

brain  disease  from  lead-p.     Molybdencephalia. 

depraved  state  of  system  from  lead-p.  Molybdoca- 
chexia. 

tremor  due  to  lead-p.     Molybdotromos. 

pain  from  metal-p.     Metallodynia. 
389 


POISONOUS-PORT-WINE  STAIN 

p.  by  sausage.     Botulism ;  Allantiasis, 
p.  by  one's  own  secretions.     Autotoxemia. 
symptoms  of  self-p.     Autotoxicosis. 
p.  by  spiuach.     Atriplicism. 

POISONOUS. 

Synonyms :   Toxic,  Toxicus,  Virulent,   Venenosus. 
p.  cheese.     Caseus  venenatus. 
p.  iish.     Pisces  venenata, 
p.  meat.     Caro  venenata, 
p.  milk.     Lac  venenatum. 

POLLUTION. 

Synonyms  :  Inquination,  Onanism,  Masturbation  (q.  v.). 
p.  at  night.     Paroniria  salax. 

POLYP.     See  also  various  organs,  as  Nose,  Uterus. 
Synonym  :  Polypus  (pi.  Polypi ;  adj.  Polypous), 
a  p.  of  iibrous  tissue.     Inopolypus. 
p.  in  nose.     Nasal  polyp  ;  Rhinopolyp. 
resembling  p.     Polypoid. 

POMEGRANATE. 

Synonym  :  Punica  granatuin. 
active  principle  of  p.     Pelletierin. 

PONS  VAROLII.     Corpus  annulare. 

PORCUPINE  DISEASE.     Ichthyosis. 

PORE. 

Synonyms  :  Poms,  Meatus  cuticularis. 
remedy  closing  the  p's.     OppUative  ;  Emphractic. 
state  of  having  many  p's.     Porosity. 

PORK-WORM.     T»nia  solium. 

PORTAL  VEIN. 

Synonym  :  Porta  vena. 
blood  of  p.  V.     Pylemia. 
acute  inflammation  of  p.  v.     Pylephlebitis. 
pertaining  to  p.  v.     Pylic. 
thrombosis  of  p.  v.     Pylethrombosis. 

PORTION.     See  PaH. 

PORT-WINE  STAIN.     See  also  Nevus. 

Synonyms  :  Ncevus  fiammeus,  Navus  vinosus. 
390 


POSITION-POULTICE 

POSITION.     See  also  Posture,  Standing,  Lying  down.  Dis- 
placement. 

Synonym :  Situs. 
faulty  p.  of  any  part  of  body.     Cacothesis. 
p.  of  body  on  back  with  knees  drawn  up.     Dorsal  p. ; 

Lithotomy  p. 
p.  of  body  on  back  with  pelvis  elevated.     Trendelen- 
burg p. 
p.  of  body  on  side.     Lateral  p. ;  Sims'  p. 
p.  of  body  on  knees  and  chest  with  buttocks  elevated. 
Genupectoral  p. 
POSITIVE  POLE.     Anode. 
POSTERIORS.     See  Buttock,  Anus. 
POSTMORTEM.     See  also  Dead,  Death,  Corpse. 
Synonyms :   Necropsy,  Aidopsy. 
legal  p.     Obductio  legalis. 
POSTURE.     See  also  Lying  down. 

recumbent  p.     Decubitus ;  Decubation ;  Anaclisis. 
POTASSIUM.     Kalium. 
POT-BELLY. 

Synonyms :   Megagastria,  Physconia. 
having  a  p.-b.     Abdominous ;  Ventrose ;  Ventrosus. 

POTT'S  DISEASE.     Caries  vertebrarum. 

POUCH.     See  also  Pocket. 
Synonym  :  Diverticulum. 
blind  sac  or  p.     Cul-de-sac. 
small  p.-like  depression.     Utricle. 
POULTICE. 

Synonyms :   Cataplasm,   Chliasma,  Fomentation,  Coag- 
ulum. 
alum  p.     Coagulum  aluminosum. 
astringent  p.     Coagulum  astringens. 
antiseptic  p.     Coagulum  antisepticum. 
bread  p.     Panado ;  Panada ;  Panatella. 
bread-and-milk  p.     Cataplasma  lini. 
carrot  p.     Cataplasma  dauci. 
charcoal  p.     Cataplasma  carbonis  ligni. 
chlorinated  soda  p.     Cataplasma  sodse  cUorinatae. 
flaxseed  p.     Cataplasma  bni,  commune,  or  emolliens. 
391 


POUPART'S  LIGAMENT-PREGNANCY 

hemlock  p.     Cataplasma  conii. 

lye  p.     Cataplasma  lixivii. 

mustard  p.     Cataplasma  rubefaciens  or  sinapis. 

slippery-elm  p.     Cataplasma  ulmi. 

yeast  p.     Cataplasma  fermenti,  aeratum,  or  cerevisise. 

PGUP  ART'S  LIGAMENT.     Arcus  cruralis;  Ligamentum 

inguinale. 
POWDER.     See  also  Paper. 

Synonyms :  Pulver  (pi.  Pulveres),  Gonis. 

blowing  a  p.  on  a  part.     Insufflation. 

dusting  a  part  with  p.     Inspergation. 

capable  of  being  reduced  to  fine  p.     Levigable. 

act  of  reducing  to  p.     Levigation;  Trituration;  Elutria- 
tion;  Pulverization;  Porph3n:ization ;  Coniostosis. 

act  of  pulverizing  bark  and  roots.     Quassation. 

POWER.     See  also  Force,  Muscle,  Strength,  Sexual  power. 
Synonym  :  Vis. 

POX.     See  also  Small-pox,  Chicken-pox. 

Synonym n  :  Syphilis  (q.  v.). 
PRECIPITATE.     See  also  Deposit. 

act  of  forming  a  p.     Precipitation. 

downy  p.     Flocculent. 
PREDISPOSITION. 

Synonym :  Susceptibility. 

showing  a  p.     Procatarctic. 

p.  to  certain  diseases.     Diathesis ;  Dyscrasia. 

having  p.  to  disease.     Epinosic. 

PREGNANCY.  See  also  Birth,  Abortion,  Child-bed,  Con- 
ception, Generation,  Labor,  Ovum,  Fetus,  Embryo,  After- 
birth, Decidua. 

Synonyms :    Gestation,  Cyesis,  Cyophoria. 
anomalous  p.     Paracyesis. 

conception  by  a  pregnant  woman.     Superfetation. 
in  a  condition  of  p.     Enceinte ;  Fetiferous ;  Gravid. 
the  diagnosis  of  p.     Cyesiognosis. 
extra-uterine    p.      Metacyesis;     Eccyesis;     Exfetation; 

Ectopic  p. 
false  p.     Pseudocyesis. 

multiple    p.     Epicyesis;    Superfetation;    Hypercyesis; 
392 


PREMATURE- PRESCRIBING 

Polycyesis ;  Multifetation. 

normal  p.     Eucyesia. 

p.  in  the  ovary.     Ovariocyesis. 

pertaining  to  p.     Cyetic. 

to  render  pregnant.     Fecundate. 

the  science  of  p.     Cyesiology. 

a  sign  of  p.     Cyesiognoinon. 

state  of  p.     Gravidism. 

tubal  p.     Salpingocyesis. 

p.  within  the  uterus.     Hysterocyesis. 

p.  in  uterine  cord  of  Fallopian  tube.     Mural  gestation. 

uterine  period  of  p.     Uterogestation. 

a  woman  in  p.     Lochos ;  Puerpera ;  Gravida. 

care  of  woman  in  p.,  birth,  etc.     Obstetrics. 

care  of  woman  during  p.     Puericulture. 

woman  pregnant  for  first  time.  Primipara ;  Primigravida. 

woman  pregnant  for  second  time.     Bipara. 

woman  pregnant  for  third  time.     Tripara. 

woman  pregnant  for  fourth  time.     Quartipara. 

woman  pregnant  for  fifth  time.     Quintipara. 

woman  who  has  gone  through  more  than  one  p.      Multi- 
para; Multigravlda. 

PREMATURE.     See  Labor,  Age,  Birth,  Infant. 

PREMONITORY  SIGN.    Signum  precursorium  ;  Prodrome. 

PREPARED  CHALK.     Greta  preeparata. 

PREPUCE.     See  also  Pefj/.s. 

Synonyms :  Acroposthia,  Acroposthion. 
a  calculus  under  p.     Acrobystiolith. 
constriction  of  p.  behind  glans  penis.     Paraphimosis, 
any  deficiency  of  p.     Leipodermia. 
excision   of  p.     Circumcision;    Posthetomy;    Abscissio 

praeputii ;  Posthectomy ;  Preputiectomy. 
inflammation  of   p.     Posthitis ;  Acrobystitis ;  Acropos- 

thitis. 
pertaining  to  p.     Preputial ;  Acrobystic. 
pertaining  to  glans  penis  and  p.     Balanopreputial. 
stenosis  of  orifice  of  p.     Phimosis, 
plastic  surgery  of  p.     Postheoplasty. 

PRESCRIBING.     Medicamentation. 

393 


PRESCRIPTION 

PRESCRIPTION.     See  also  Drng,  Remedy,  Symbol. 

Synonym  :  Prescript  tim. 
extemporaueous  p.     Magistral  p. ;  Formula  magistralis. 
inert  p.  given  merely  to  satisfy  patient.     Placebo. 
main  ingredient  of  p.     Basis. 

agent  assisting  p.     Adjuvant ;  Adminicule  ;  Synergist. 
agent  correcting  p.     Corrective ;  Corrigent. 
agent  used  as  vehicle.     Excipient ;  Ochema. 
agent  used  as  flavoring.      Beneolens ;  Aromatic. 
Words  and  phrases  used  in  prescription-writing : 

according  to  age.     Pro  rata  setatis. 

according  to  requirement.     Pro  re  nata. 

add.     Adda. 

let  it  be  added.     Addetur. 

let  it  be  administered.     Adhibetur. 

against.     Adversum. 

let  it  be  applied.     Admoveatur. 

at  pleasure.     Ad  libitum. 

at  bedtime.     Hora  somni ;  Hora  decubitus. 

bleed  patient.     Fiat  venesectio. 

let  it  boil.     Bulliat. 

let  it  be  boiled.     Coquetur. 

boiling.     Bulliens. 

bowels  being  confined.     Alvo  adstricta. 

bread-crumbs.     Micae  panis. 

cautiously.     Caute. 

let  it  be  colored.     Coloretur. 

let  it  be  continued.     Continuetur. 

due  consistence.     Debita  spissitudo. 

daily.     Quotidie. 

twice  daily.     Bis  in  die. 

thrice  daily.     Ter  in  die. 

from  day  to  day.     De  die  in  diem. 

every  other  day.     Alternis  diebus. 

by  degrees.     Gradatim. 

as  directed.     Ad  dictum  ;  More  dictu. 

dilute.     Dilutus. 

distil.     Destilla. 

distilled.     Destillatus. 

divide  into  equal  parts.     Divide  in  partes  eequales. 

dose.     Dosis. 

394 


PRESCRIPTION 

for  two  doses.     Ad  duos  doses ;  Ad  duos  vices, 
for  three  doses.     Ad  tertias  doses;    Ad  tertias  vices, 
in  divided  dose.     Fracta  dosi. 
a  draught.     Haustus. 
drop.     Gutta. 
by  drops.     Guttatim. 
of  each.     Ana. 
equal  parts.     Partes  sequales. 
in  evening.     Vespere. 
for  example.     Exempli  gratia, 
right  eye.     Oculus  dextrus. 
left  eye.     Oculus  sinistrus. 
eye-wash.     CoUyrium. 
up  to  fainting.     Ad  delictuium. 
filter.     Filtra. 
flowers.     Floras. 
fluid.     Fluidus. 
food.     Cibus. 

after  food  (or  eating).     Post  cibum. 
before  food.     Ante  cibum. 
gallon.     Congius. 
gargle.     Gargarisma. 
let  it  be  given.     Detur ;  Exhibeatur. 
let  it  be  given  as  directed.     Detur  et  signetur. 
grain.     Granum  (pi.  Gh'ana). 
gram.     Gramme, 
one-half.     Dimidius. 
handful.     Manipulus ;  Pugillus. 
every  hour.     Omni  hora. 
every  quarter  hour.     Omni  quadrante  horse. 
every  other  hour.     Alternis  horis. 
after  an  hour.     Horse  unius  spatio. 
injection  by  rectum.     Enema. 
immediately.     Statim. 
label.     Signa. 
let  it  be  labeled.     Signetur. 
leaves.     Folia. 

let  there  be  made,  or  let  it  be  made.     Fiat. 
made  skilfully.     Fiat  secundum  artem. 
make  a  pill.     Fiat  pilula. 
make  a  plaster.     Fiat  emplastrum  vesicatorium. 
395 


PRESCRIPTION 


make  a  draught.     Fiat  haustus. 


in  usual  manner.     More  solito. 
let  a  mixture  be  made.     Fiat  mistura. 
mix.     Misce. 

mix  and  make.     Misce  et  fiat, 
every  morning.     Omni  mane. 
mouth-wash.     CoUutorium. 
in  the  night.     Nocte. 
night  and  morning.     Nocte  maneciue. 
note  well.     Nota  bene, 
by  number.     Numero. 
ounce.     Uncia. 
ointment.     Unguentum. 
in  small  pieces.     Frustillatim. 
pill-mass.     Massa  pilularum. 
let  a  pill  be  made.     Fiat  pilula. 
a  large  pill.     Bolus. 

let  the  pill  be  gilded.     Deauretur  pilula. 
pint.     Octarius. 
make  a  potion.     Fiat  potio. 
pound.     Libra. 

powder.     Pulvis  (gen.  Pulveris). 
quantity  necessary.     Quantum  sufficit  (g.  s.). 
repeat.     Kepetatur. 
do  not  repeat.     Non  repetatur. 
rub  in.     Infrico. 
the  same.     Idem, 
of  the  same.     Ejusdem. 

sh.aking  bottle  first.     Phiala  priusquam  agitata. 
to  painful  side.     Lateri  dolenti. 
spoonful.     Cochleare ;  Cochleaiia. 
strain.     Cola. 

let  it  be  strained.     Coletur. 
dessertspoonful.     Cochleare  medium. 
teaspoouful.     Cochleare  minimum. 
tahlespoonful.     CocMeare  magnum, 
let  him  take.     Capiat, 
take.     Recipe  (R). 
teacupful.     Cyathus  these. 
that  is.     Id  est. 

to  inside  of  thighs.     Femoribus  intemis. 
396 


PRESENT  STATE-PROBE 

for  to-morrow.     Crastiuus. 
take  to-morrow  morning.     Cras  mane  sumendus. 
to-morrow  night.     Cras  nocte. 
to-morrow  eveoing.     Cras  vespere. 
water.     Aqua. 
pure  water.     Aqua  pura. 
distilled  water.     Aqua  destillata. 
boiling  water.     Aqua  bulliens. 
common  water.     Aqua  communis, 
frozen  water.     Aqua  astricta. 
hot  water.     Aqua  fervens. 
warm  water.     Aqua  callida. 
river  water.     Aqua  fiuvialis. 
sea  water.     Aqua  marina, 
spring  water.     Aqua  fontis. 
by  weight.     Ponder e. 
of  which.     Quorum, 
which  see.     Quod  vide  (q.  v.). 
wineglassful.     Cyathus. 
PRESENT  STATE  (applied  to  case  history). 

Synonyms  :  Status  prcesens,  Conditio  actualis. 
PRESSURE. 

Synonym  :  Prelum. 
p.  of  abdomen  in  defecation.     Prelum  abdominale. 
instrument  to  test  sense  of  p.     Baresthesiometer. 
PREVENTION.     See  also  Obstruction. 
p.  of  disease.     Prophylaxis ;  Synteresis. 
pertaining  to  p.  of  development  of  disease.     Ectrotic ; 
Prophylactic. 
PRICKLY  HEAT.     Miliaria  papulosa ;  Lichen  tropicus. 
PRIMARY  UNION.     Union  per  primam  intentionem. 
PRIVATES.     See  Sexual  Organs. 
PRIVY.     Latrine. 
PROBE. 

Synonym  :  Radiolus. 
act  of  using  p.  (probing).     Melosis. 
an  ear-p.     Melotis;  Melotris. 
a  grooved  p.     Ogmomele. 
p.  without  button  or  nut.     Apyromele. 
397 


PROCESS-PRONUNCIATION 

PROCESS.     Processus;  Apophysis. 

PRODUCTION.     See    also    Generation,  Birth,    Offspring, 

Reproduction,  Development. 
PROGNOSIS. 

Synonj'ms :  Prolepsis,  Pro-agoreusis. 
pertaining  to  p.     Prognostic ;  Proleptic. 
art  of  p.     Proleptics. 
Phrases  : 

p.  as  regards  life.     Prognosis  ctuoad  vitam. 
p.  as  regards  recovery.    Prognosis  ctuoad  restitutionem 
ad  integrum. 
PROGRESSIVE  PARALYSIS.     Dementia  paralytica. 
PROLAPSE.     See  also  Hernia,  Displacement. 
Synonyms :  Procidentia,  Proptosis. 
p.  of  cornea.     Prolapsus  corneae ;  Staphyloma  comeae. 
p.  of  genital  organs.     Edeoptosis. 
p.  of  intestines.     Enteroptosis. 
p.  of  kidney.     Nephroptosis, 
p.  of  rectum.     Prolapsus  ani ;  Proctoptosis, 
p.  of  stomach.     Gastroptosis. 
p.  of  uterus.     Hysteroptosis ;  Prolapsus  or  Procidentia 

uteri, 
p.  of  abdominal  viscera.     Splanchnoptosis. 
PROMINENCE.     See  also  Eminence. 

Synonyms  :  Promo ntori am,  Projection,  Protuberance. 
PRONUNCIATION.     See  also  Speech,    Voice,    Words,  Ar- 
ticulat io n,  Stammer ing. 
disorder  of  p.     Paralalia. 
imperfect  p.     Pararthria. 
imperfect  p.  of  gutturals  g  and  k.     Gammacism ;  Para- 

gammacism. 
imperfect  p.  of  letter  i.     lotacism. 
imperfect   p.   of    letter   1.     Lambdacism;    Paralambda- 
cism, 
imperfect  p.  of  letter  r.     Rhotacism ;  Pararhotacism. 
imperfect  p.  of  letter  s.     Sigmatism ;  Parasigmatism. 
p.  in  which  h  sound  predominates.     Aspiration, 
p.  in  which  1  sound  predominates.     Lallation. 
p.  in  which  m  sound  predominates.     Mutacism. 
p.  in  which  n  sound  predominates.     Nunnation. 
398 


PROPENSITY-PROTOPLASM 

p.  io  which  s  sound  predominates.     Sibilation. 
consonants   pronounced   by  the  lip,  Labials ;  by   teeth, 
Dentals ;  in  throat,  Gutturals. 
PROPENSITY.     See  Desire,  Mania. 
PROSTATE  GLAND. 

Synonyms  :  Prostata,  Prostatioa,  Corpus  adeniforme. 
discharge  from  p.  g.     Prostatorrhea. 
enlargement  of  p.  g.     Prostatauxe. 
inflammation  of  p.  g.     Prostatitis, 
inflammation  around  p.  g.     Periprostatitis, 
pain  in  p.  g.     Prostatalgia, 
operation  of  excision  of  p.  g.     Prostatectomy, 
operation  of  incision  into  p.  g.     Prostatotomy. 
operation  of  excision  of  spermatic  cord  and  vessels  for 

enlarged  p.  g.     Angioneurectomy. 
pertaining  to  p.  g.     Prostatic. 
PROSTITUTION. 

Synonym :  Pornia. 
treatise  on  p.     Pornography. 
a  house  of  p.     Porneum ;  Brothel. 
PROSTRATION.     See  Collapse. 
PROTEID. 

Synonym  :  Albuminoid,  (q.  v.). 
p.  of  blood-plasma.     Plasmin. 
p.  of  cell  nuclei.     Plastin. 
change  of  p's  into  peptones.     Proteolysis. 
substance    intermediate    between    a   peptone   and   a   p. 

Proteose, 
a  protective  p.  of  body.     Alexin. 
causing  the  splitting  up  of  p's.     Proteolytic, 
yellow  substance  formed  by  action  of  nitric  acid  on  p. 
Xanthoprotein. 
PROTOPLASM.     See  also  Cell,  Nucleus. 

Synonyms :    Cytoplasm,  Kytoplasm,  Plasson,  Sarcode, 
Bioplasvi,    Plasmogen,    Hyaloplasm,    Endochylema, 
Cytohlastema. 
construction  changes  in  cell  p.     Anabolism. 
destructive  changes  in  cell  p.     Catabolism. 
fluid  part  of  cell  p.     Hygroplasm. 
smallest  possible  division  of  p.     Somacule. 
399 


PROTRUDING-PUBERTY 

granular  p.     Polioplasma. 

a  kind  of  p.     Sarcoplasm ;  Sarcoglia. 

p'ic  molecule.     Plasticule ;  Plastidule. 

kind  of  movements  which  take  place  in  cell-p.     Ame- 
boid, 

p.  of  cell  nucleus.     Karyoplasm ;  Nucleoplasm. 

p.  with  nuclei  scattered.     Syncytium. 

p.  around  cell.     Periblast. 

outer  p.  of  a  cell.     Exoplasm. 
PROTRUDING.     Exserted. 
PROTRUSION.     See  Hernia,  Dropsy. 
PROTUBERANCE.     See  also  Growth,  Excrescence,  Spine. 
Synonyms :   Tuher,  Tuberosity,  Tubercidum. 

PROUD    FLESH.      Granulations;    Fungosity;    Hypersar- 
cosis. 

PSOAS  ABSCESS.     Abscessus  psoadicus. 

PSOAS  MUSCLE. 

inflammation  of  p.  m.     Psoitis. 

PTOMAIN.     See  also  Toxin,  Poison. 
p.  in  decomposing  tissue.     Cadaverin. 
Table  of  a  few  important  poisonous  ptomams  : 
of  cod-liver  oil.     Asellin. 
of  feces  bacillus.     Propylamin. 
of  milk.     Tyrotoxicon. 
of  mushrooms.     Muscarin. 
of  peptones.     Peptotoxin. 
of  putrid  fish.     Gadinin. 
of  putrid  flesh.     Cadaverin. 
of  putrid  yeast.     Hexylamin. 
of  streptococcus.     Phlogosin. 
of  tetanus  bacillus.     Spasmotoxin, 
of  urine.     Trimethylamin. 
PUBERTY. 

Synonyms :    Pubescence,   Ephebia,   Ejjhebosyne,   Ephe- 
botes,  Hebe,    Gamomorphisni   (adjs.  Hebetic,  Ephe- 
bic,  Puberal), 
boy  at  age  of  p.     Ephebus. 
girl  at  age  of  p.     Epheba. 
the  dry  cough  of  p.     Cynobex. 
400 


PUBIS-PULSE 

insanity  of  p.     Hebephrenia. 
science  of  youth  and  p.     Ephebology. 

PUBIS. 

Synonym :  Episeion. 
without  hair  on  p.     Impuberal. 

operation  of  dividing  p.     Pubiotomy ;  Symphysiotomy, 
tumor  in  region  of  p.     Episeioncus. 

PUERPERAL  INSANITY.     Maieusiophobia. 

PUERPERIUM.     See  also  Labor. 
convulsions  during  p.     Eclampsia, 
fever  during  p.  (puerperal  fever).     Lochiopyra. 

PULP  (of  Tooth). 

Synonym :  Pulpa  dentis. 

PULSATION.     See  also  Heart,  Pulse. 
Synonym :  Pulsatio  cordis. 

exciting  p.     Pulsific. 

violent  p.  of  heart.     Palmus ;   Cardiopalmus ;  Palpita- 
tion. 

PULSE. 

Synonyms :  Pulsus,  Sphygvios, 
absence  or  weakness  of  p.     Acrotism ;  Acrotismus. 
double  beating  of  p.     Dicrotism. 
p.  with  double   beat.     Pulsus   dicroticus ;   P.  dicrotus ; 

P.  duplex. 
art  of  diagnosis,  etc.,  by  p.     Sphygmotechny. 
equal  p.     Pulsus  aequalis. 
full  p.     Pulsus  plenus. 
hard  p.     Pulsus  durus. 
intercurrent  p.     Pulsus  intercisus. 
irregular,  jumping  p.     Pulsus  caprizans ;  Pulsus  fusalis. 
p.  of  irritation.     Pulsus  acriticus. 
instrument   for    recording    p.     Sphygmograph ;    Sphyg- 

moscope ;  Pulsimeter. 
large  p.     Pulsus  magnus. 
low  p.     Pulsus  humilis. 
scarcely  perceptible  p.     Pulsus  formicans. 
pertaining  to  the  p.     Sphygmic ;   Sphygmical;   Sphyg- 

mous. 
art  of  predicting  by  p.     Pulsemantia. 
26  401 


PULSE 

rapidity   of    p.      Tachycardia;    Pyknocardia;    Pykno- 

sphygmia. 
regular  p.     Pulsus  normalis. 
science  of  p.     Sphygmology. 
slow  p.     Pulsus  tardus ;  Pulsus  rams. 
slowness  of  p.     Bradycardia. 
small  p.     Pulsus  parvus. 
soft  p.     Pulsus  mollis. . 
supple  p.     Pulsus  elasticus. 
tracing  made  by  sphygmograph.     Sphygmogram. 
descriptive  treatise  on  p.     Sphygmograpliy. 
undulating  p.     Pulsus  incidens  Solani. 
variation  in  rhythm  of  p.     AHorrliythmia. 
venous  p.     Pulsus  venarum. 

oscillation  in  upward  curve  of  p. -wave.     Anacrotism. 
progressive  decreasing  p.     Decurtate  p. 
sharp-tailed  p.   (reminding  of  a   mouse's  tail).     Pulsus 

myiurus. 
p.  which  gives  idea  of  emptiness   in  arteries.     Pulsus 

vacuus, 
p.  with  deviation  after  each  fourth  beat.     Pulsus  quadri- 

gemiuus. 
p.  with  feeble  beat   during  inspiration.     Pulsus   para- 

doxicus. 
p.  which  strikes  finger  to   a  small   extent  in  breadth. 

Pulsus  striatus. 
one  beat  of  p.  for  every  two  heart-beats.     Hemisystole. 
p.  sometimes  strong,  at  others  feeble   (reminding  of  a 

saw).     Pulsus  serrinus. 
p.  which  beats  in  pairs.     Pulsus  bigemiaus. 
p.  with  deviation  after  each  third  beat.     Pulsus  trigemi- 
nus. 
The  following  adjectives  are  likewise  used  to  describe 
different  kinds  of  pulse-waves  : 

in  which  dicrotism  is  wholly  absent.     Monocrotic. 

with  excessive  recoil.     Dicrotic. 

with  all  three  waves  unusually  distinct.     Tricrotic. 

with  three  breaks  in  the  rise.     Anatricrotic. 

with    more   than    two   rhythms   for    each   heart-beat. 
Poly  erotic. 

402 


PULSELESSNESS-PUPIL 

with   aortic   arch  falling  below   base   Hue.      Hyper- 

dicrotic. 
repeated  in  line  of  descent  once.     Catacrotic ;  twice, 

Catadicrotic ;  thrice,  Catatricrotic. 
imitating  movement  of  a  worm.     Vermicular. 

PULSELESSNESS.     Acrotism ;  Asphyxia. 

PUNCTURE.     See  also  different  organs,  Incision,  Wound. 
Synonym :  Acupuncture. 

p.  of  cavity  of  body  (as  chest,  abdomen,  ear).     Para- 
centesis. 

a  deep  p.     Bathycentesis ;  Bathystixis. 

pertaining  to  an  exploratory  p.     Acidopeirastic ;  Akido- 
peirastic. 

p.  of  abdomen.     Laparocentesis. 

p.  of  chest.     Thoracentesis;  Thoracocentesis. 

p.  with  hot  needle.     Ignipuncture. 

PUPIL. 

Synonym  r  Pupilla. 
absence  of  p.     Acorea. 
contraction  of  p.     Myosis. 
equal  diameter  of  p.     Isocoria. 
dilatation  of  p.     Corectasis ;  Mydriasis ;  Corodiastasis ; 

Platycoria. 
displacement  of  p.     Corectopia. 
double  p.     Diplocoria. 
examination  of  the  p.     Pupilloscopy. 
abnormal  form  of  p.     Dyscoria. 
formation  of  artificial  p.     Coremorphosis. 
instrument  to  make  artificial  p.     Corectome. 
instrument   for    measuring    diameter  of    p.     Pupillom- 

eter. 
instrument  for  measuring  distance   between  centers  of 

two  p's.     Pupillostatometer. 
instrument  to  measure  p.     Corectometer. 
measurement  of  p.     Coreometry. 
obliteration  of  p.     Synizesis  pupillse;  Coreclisis;  Coro- 

clisis. 
operation  of  making  artificial  p.     Coreplasty. 
having  more  than  one  p.     Polycoria. 
spasm  of  p.     Hippus. 

403 


PURGATION-PUS 

PUR(JATION.       See    also    Evacuation,    Defecation,   Stool, 
Diarrhea. 

Synonym  :    Catharsis. 
agent  produciug  mild  p.     Eccoprotic ;  Laxative. 
excessive  p.     Hypercatharsis. 
gentle  p.     Minoration ;  Eccoprosis. 
excessive   p.    (or    evacuation   in   any   sense).      Hyper- 

cenosis. 
matter  voided  by  p.     Catharma. 

PURGATIVE.     See  Cathartic,  Laxative. 

PURIFIED.     Depuratus. 

PUS.  See  also  Pus-corpuscle,  Pus-germs,  Pustule,  Mucus, 
Abscess,  Suppuration,  different  organs,  parts,  fluids  of 
body,  as  Blood,   Urine. 

bloody  p.     Sanies. 

a  circumscribed  cavity  containing  p.     Abscess.;  Phleg- 
mon. 

coloring-matter  in  blue  p.     Pyocyanin. 

yellow  coloring-matter  in  p.     Pyoxanthose. 

discharge  of  p.     Pyorrhea. 

suppression  of  a  discharge  of  p.     Ischopyosis. 

p.  in  anterior  chamber  of  eye.     Hypopyon. 

formation  of  p.     Pyesis;   Pyosis;  Diapyesis;  Suppura- 
tion; Pyogenesis;  Pyopoiesis. 

unfavorable  to  formation  of  p.     Antipyic. 

healthy  or  laudable  p.     Pus  bonum;  P.  laudabile;  P. 
nutritivum ;  P.  verum. 

malignant  p.     Ichor ;  Pus  malignum  ;  Pus  corrosivum. 

mixed  with  p.     Mixopyus. 

consisting  of  mucus  and  p.    Puromucous ;  Mucopurulent. 

collection  of  p.  at  navel.     Empyomphalus. 

pertaining  to  p.     Pyic  ;  Purulent. 

producing  p.     Diapyetic ;  Pyogenic ;  Pyophylactic. 

resembling  p.     Pyoid ;  Puruloid ;  Puriform. 

agent  arresting  secretion  of  p.     Pyostatic. 

mucus-like  substance  in  p.     Pyin. 

p.  too  thick  to  flow.     Archepyon. 

the  collection  of  p.  in  inflamed  tissue.     Maturation. 

Chief  varieties  of  p.  are  styled :  Blue,  Curdy,  Ichorous, 
Laudable,  Sanious. 

404 


PUS-CORPUSCLE-QUANTITY 

PUS-CORPUSCLE.     Pyocyte. 
PUS-GERMS. 

p.  of  blue  pus.     Bacillus  pyocyaneus. 

chain  coccus  form  of  p.     Streptococcus  pyogenes. 

grape  coccus  form  of  p.     Staphylococcus  pyogenes. 
PUSTULE.     See  also  Pits,  Blister. 
Synonym :  Pustula. 

formation  of  p.     Pustulation. 

agent  causing  formation  of  p.     Pustulant. 

pustular  and  crusted.     Pustulocrustaceous. 

small  p.     Psydracium. 
PUTREFACTION.     See  also  Putrid. 
Synonym :  Sepsis. 

agent  to  counteract  p.     Disinfectant. 
PUTRID.     See  also  Putrid  fever,  Fetid,  Odor,  Breath. 

arising  from  p.  matter.     Saprogenous. 

becoming  p.     Saprogenic. 

entrance  of  p.  substance  into  blood.     Sapremia. 

living  on  p.  matter.     Saprophilous. 

organism  which  develops  in  p.  substance.     Saprophyte. 

a  toxin  from  p.  tissues.     Zymoid. 
PUTRID  FEVER.     Sapropyra. 
PYLORUS.     See  also  Stomach. 

inflammation  of  p.     Pyloritis. 

painful  spasm  of  p.     Pyloralgia. 

plastic  operation  upon  p.     Pyloroplasty. 

resection  of  p.     Pylorectomy. 
PYROSIS.     Cardialgia. 


Q 

QUACK.    Mountebank ;  Saltinbanco ;  Charlatan ;  Empiric ; 

Quacksalver ;  Medicaster. 
QUANTITY. 
Phrases : 

of  sufficient  q.     Quantum  sufficit. 
of  necessary  q.     Quantum  libet. 

of    q.    at   discretion.       Quantum    placeat;     Quantum 
volueris. 

405 


QUICK-RADISH 

QUICK.     See  also  Rapid. 

the  art  of  curing  q'ly.     Tachyiatria. 
the  art  of  operating  q'ly.     Tachytomy. 
QUICKENING.     Animatio  foetus. 
QUIET.     See  also  Soothe. 

Synonyms :  Placid,  Imperturhed. 
QUINCKE'S   DISEASE.     Angioneurotic   edema  of  phar- 
ynx. 
QUININ. 

Synonym  :   Quinina. 
study  of  derivatives  of  q.     Cinchonology. 
systemic  effect  of  q.     Cinchonism. 
QUINQUAUD'S  DISEASE.     Folliculitis  decalvans;  Acne 

decalvans. 
QUINSY.     See  also  Tonsils. 

Synonyms :    Tonsillitis,    Tonsillitis  phlegmonodes,    Cy- 
nanehe  tonsillaris,  Angina  tonsillaris. 
QUIVER.     See  Tremor,  Spasm,  Twitching. 
QUOTIDIAN.     See  Malaria. 


R 

E. 

inability  to  pronounce  letter  r.     Bhotacism ;  Pararhota- 
cism. 
RABIES. 

Synonyms  :  Hydrophobia,  Lyssa,  Lyssa  canina. 
pertaining  to  r.     Lyssoid. 
morbid  fear  of  r.     Lyssophobia. 

bite  of  mad  dog  producing  r.     Lyssodegma ;  Lyssodexis. 
RACE. 

Synonym  :  Phylum. 
development  of  r.     Phylogeny ;  Paleontologic  evolution. 
mixture  of  r's  by  marriage.     Miscegenation. 
offspring  of  mixed  black  and  white  r's.     Mulatto  ;  Quad- 
roon; Octoroon. 
RADISH. 

Synonym  :   Raphanus. 
disease  due  to  eating  wild  r.     Raphania. 
406 


RAGE-RAY 

RAGE.     See  Insanity,  Delirium. 

RAIN-GAUGE.     Pluviometer. 

BALE.     See  also  Auscultation,  Murmur. 
Synonym :  Rhonchus. 

crackling  r.     Crepitant  r. ;  Bhonchus  crepitans. 

small  moist  crackling  r.     Subcrepitant  r. 

crackling  and  unequal  r.     Rale  redux ;  Rale  de  retour. 

gurgling  r.     Rhonchus  trachealis. 

r.  of  a  hollow  metallic  sound.     Cavernous  r. ;  Rhonchus 
cavemosus. 

low  pitched  r.  like  sound  of  snoring.     Sonorous  r. 

wheezing,  whistling  r.     Sibilant  r. ;  Rhonchus  sibilans. 

like  the  sound  produced  by  blowing  across  the  mouth  of 
a  bottle.     Amphoric  r. 
RAPE.      Stuprum ;     Stupration ;    Violation ;    Vis    Ulata 

pudicitiae. 
RAPID. 

r.  and  sudden.     Fulminant ;  Siderant ;  Foudroyante. 

r.  dissection.     Tachyotomy. 

r.  speech.     Tachyphrasia ;  Logorrhea. 

r.  pulse.     Pulsus  celer ;  Tachycardia. 

r.  respiration.     Tachypnea. 
RASH.     See   Skin,    Mucous    membrane.   Eruption,  Nettle- 
rash. 
RASP.     See  Scrape. 
RATTLING.     See  Rale. 
RAVING.     See  Delirium. 

RAY.     See   also   X-ray,   Light,  Sun,  Sunburn,  Sunstroke, 
Reflection,  Refraction. 

emission  of  r's.     Radiation. 

certain  alteration  in  character  of  light-r.     Polarization. 

measurement  of  rotation  of  polarized  light-r.     Polarim- 
etry. 

emitting  luminous  heat-r.     Incandescent. 

rotation  of  r's  of  polarized  light.     Circumpolarization. 

inflammation  of  brain  caused   by  sun's  rays.     Heliea- 
cephalitis. 

r's  of  sun  that  produce  chemic  change.     Actinic  r's. 

convergent  point  of  r's  passed  through  a  lens.     Focus. 
407 


RAY  FUNGUS-RECTUM 

RAY  FUNGUS.     Actinomyces;  Cladothxix. 

RAYNAUD'S    DISEASE.       Peripheral    symmetric    gan- 
grene; Sphaceloderma. 

REACTION.     See  also  Reflex. 

exhibiting  both  acid  and  alkaline  r.     Amphoteric. 

READ.     See  also  Aphasia. 
inability  to  r.     Paralexia. 
ability  to  r.  with  inability  to  comprehend.     Dyslexia. 

REASON.     See  also  Mind,  Idea,  Insanity. 
inability  to  use  mind  to  r.     Dyslogia. 
lack  of  r.  (unreasonableness).     Alogia. 

RECKLINGHAUSEN'S    DISEASE.     Multiple   neurofibro- 
matosis. 

RECOMPOSITION.     Metasyncrisis. 

RECOVERY.     See  also  Cure,  Relapse. 

r.  from  a  disease.     Convalescence ;  Anastasis. 
r.  of  strength  after  a  disease.     Analepsis. 

RECTUM.     See  also  Anus,  Hemorrhoid. 
Synonym  :  lyitestinum  rectum. 

around  r.     Perirectal. 

bloody  discharge  from  r.     Archorrhea ;  Arcorrhagia. 

morbid  dread  of  r.  disease.     Rectophobia. 

hernia  of  r.     Archocele. 

inflammation  of  r.     Architis ;  Proctitis ;  Rectitis. 

inflammation  of  connective  tissues  around  r.  Paraproc- 
titis. 

ocular  inspection  of  r.     Proctoscopy. 

ocular  inspection  of  r.  and  lower  colon.  Proctocolonos- 
copy. 

speculum  for  examination  of  r.     Rectoscope. 

solid  medicine  for  introducing  into  r.     Suppository. 

nutritive  injection  into  r.     Enema  ;  Clyster. 

prolapse  of  r.  Archoptosis  ;  Archecptoma ;  Rectocele ; 
Exania ;  Prolapsus  recti ;  Procidentia  ani ;  Proctocele ; 
Procoptoma ;  Procoptosis. 

pain  in  r.     Rectalgia ;  Proctalgia. 

at  side  of  the  r.     Ischiorectal. 

stricture  of  r.     Rectostenosis ;  Ankyloproctia. 

constriction  of  r.     Archostenosis. 
408 


RECUPERATION-REFLEX 

operation  of  excision  of  r.     Proctectomy. 

operation  of  incision  of  r.     Proctotomy ;  Rectotomy. 

operation  of  incision  of  bladder  through  r.     Rectocys- 
totomy. 

operation  for  stone  through  r.     Proctocystotomy. 

operation  of  suturing    up  r.   (fixation  of  r.).     Procto- 
pexia;  Bectopexia. 

operation  of  suturing  of  wall  of  r.     Proctorrhaphy. 

operation  of  suturing  of  r.  to  coccyx.     Rectococcypexia ; 
Proctococcypexia. 

operation  of  forming  permanent  opening  in  r.  for  stric- 
ture.    Rectostomy. 

Phrase : 

through  the  r.     Per  rectum. 

RECUPERATION.     See  Recovery. 

RECURRENCE.     See  Relapse. 

RED.       See   also     Color,    Color-blindness,    Blood-corpuscle 

(red). 

Synonym :  Ruber. 

condition  in  which  objects  appear  r.     Erythropsia. 

having  a  r.  color.     Eiythroid. 

morbid  fear  of  r.  color.     Erythrophobia. 

growing  r.     Rubescent. 

r.  coloring-matter  in  autumn  leaves.     Erythrophyl. 

r.  neuralgia.     Erythromelalgia. 

r.  substance  of  retina.     Erythropsin. 

agent  to  make  skin  r.     Rubefacient. 

r.  skin  due  to  plethora.     Erythrosis. 

easily  stained  r.     Erythrophile. 

passage  of  r.  urine.     Erythruria. 

RED-BLINDNESS.     Anerythroblepsia. 
RED  GUM.     Strophulus. 
REDNESS.     Rubor. 
REFLECTION.     See  Refraction. 

r.  of  light  or  sound.     Anacampsis. 

laws  of  r.     Catoptrics. 
REFLEX. 

Synonym  :  Actum  reflexiim. 

pertaining  to  r.  action.     Diastaltic. 
409 


REFRACTION-REICHMANN'S   DISEASE 

pertaining  to  r.  action  of  muscle.     Myotatic. 
attended  with  r.  activity.     Beflexophile. 
tendon  r.     Myotatic  r. 

REFRACTION.     See  also  Eye,   Vision,  Light,  Reflection, 

Rays,  Lens. 

Synonyms :  Refraetio,  Photocampsis. 

study  of  eye  r.     Dioptrics ;  Anaclastics. 

r.  by  means  of  reflected  image.     Retinoscopy ;  Pupillos- 
copy. 

rays  of  light  accurately   brought  by   r.  to   a  focus  on 
retina.     Stigmatism. 

determining  r.  of  eye.     Dioptometry. 

equal  r.  in  both  eyes.     Isometropia. 

condition   in   which   r.  of  eye  diifers  in  different  meri- 
dians.    Astigmatism  (q.  v.). 

normal  r.  of  eye.     Emmetropia. 

person  with  normal  r.  of  eye.     Emmetrope. 

abnormal  r.  of  eye.     Ametropia. 

error  of  r.  in  which  only  near  objects  are  seen  (near- 
sightedness).    Myopia;  Dysphotia. 

error  of  r.  in  which  focus  falls  behind  retina  (far-sighted- 
ness).    Hypermetropia. 

error  of  r.  due  to  old  age.     Presbytia ;  Presbyopia. 

unit  of  refractive  power  of  r.  lenses.     Diopter. 

not  subject  to  r.     Aclastic. 

unequal  r.  of  light.     Aberration. 

error  of  r.  with  apparent  distortion  of  objects.     Meta- 
morphopsia. 
REFUSE.     See  also  Sediment. 

Synonyms :  Debris,  Residuum. 
REGENERATIOlSr.     See  also  Generation. 
Synonyms  :  Anagenesis,  Paling e^iesis. 
REGISTER.     See  Voice. 

REGISTER   (of  Deaths). 

Synonym  :    Tabula  mortalitatis. 

REGURGITATION. 

r.  of  food.     Rumination  {q.  v.). 

REICHMANNS  DISEASE.     Gastroxia  nervosa;   Gastro- 
succorrhea. 

410 


REIL-REMEDY 

REIL  (Island  of). 

Synonym :  Insula  cerebri. 
REISSNER  (Membrane  of). 

Synonym :  Membrana  vestibularis. 
RELAPSE.     See  also  Recurrence. 

Synonyms :      Recidivum,     Palindrome,    Palindromia, 
Neochmosis,  Epidrophe,  Anaptosis,  Morbus  itenitii.g, 
Morbi  reversio. 
occurrence  of  a  r.  of  a  disease.     Recidivation ;  Recru- 
descence. 
RELAPSING  FEVER.     Febris  recurrens. 
RELIGIOUS  INSANITY.     Entheomania;  Demonomania. 
REMAINS.     See  also  Corpse. 

Synonyms :  Residuum,  Debris. 
r.  from  destruction  of  organic  tissue.     Detritus. 
REMEDY.     See  also  Drug,  Medicine,  Cure,  Treatment. 
Synonyms :  Acos,  Antimorbifie. 
science  of  r's.     Acology. 
an  alterative  r.     Alleotic  ;  Eutrophic. 
r.  which  assists  another.     Synergist ;  Adjuvant, 
r.  opposing  another.     Antagonist. 
r.  to  cure  all  diseases.     Panacea ;  Catholicon. 
r.  used  to  satisfy  patient,  not  to  cure.     Placebo, 
r.  that  cures  rapidly.     Achariston. 
r.  acting  mysteriously.     Amuletic. 
a  secret  r.     Nostrum ;  Arcanum, 
r.  of  many  virtues.     Polychrestus. 
pertaining   to   r.   which   does   neither   good    nor    harm. 

Adiaphorous, 
a  mild  r.     Antipathic, 
r.  which   relieves  disease  without  curing  it.     Enantio- 

pathic ;  Palliative, 
r.  producing  radical  cure.     Eradicative  ;  Heroic ;  Hola- 

gogue. 
a  powerful  but  slowly  acting  r.     Potential, 
r.  to   prevent   the   taking   or    development  of    disease. 

Prophylactic ;  Synteretic ;  Ectrotic ;  Diasostic. 
r.  curing  a  special  disease.     Specific, 
r.  which  can   be  substantiated   for   another.     Succeda- 
neum. 

411 


REMEMBRANCE-RESEMBLING 

REMEMBRANCE.     See  also  Memory. 

imaginary  r.  of  things  which  never  occurred.     Pseud- 
amnesia. 
REItllSSION.     Epanesis. 
REPLACEMENT. 

artificial  r.  of  lost  parts.     Prosthesis ;  Prothesis. 
r.  of  fractured  bone.     Diaplasis. 
artificial  r.  of  eye.     Prothesis  ocularis. 
REPRODUCTION.     See  also  Birth,  Fecundity,  Pregnancy, 
Labor,  Sexual  power.   Generation,  Genital  organs. 

Synonyms  :    Generation,   Genesis. 
pertaining  to  r.  by  budding.     Gemmiparous. 
periodic  desire  for  r.  in  animals.     Nisus. 
fertility  in  r.     Eugenesis. 
duct  of  a  gland  of  r.     Gonaduct. 
pertaining    to    r.      Reproductive;    Genesial;    Genetic; 

Genesic. 
absence  of  power  of  r.     Agenesis ;  Agenesia. 
science  of  r.     Genesiology. 

spontaneous   r.     Archebiosis ;    Archegenesis ;    Partheno- 
genesis, 
r.  of  lost  structure.     Anagenesis. 

r.  by  commerce  of  the  two  sexes.     Amphigony ;  Gamo- 
genesis ;    Digeny  ;    Digenesis ;    Epigenesis  ;    Syngene- 
sis, 
r.  without  union  of  opposite  sexes.     Agamogenesis. 
theory  of  r.  from  the  sperm-cell,  the  ovum  being  only 
accessory.     Spermism. 
REPTILIAN  HEART.     Cor  biloculare. 
RESEMBLING. 

Table  of  resemblances  in  Color,  Appearance,  Consistence, 
Structure,  etc.     For  resemblance  in  shape  or  form, 
see  Shapje : 
r.  air  (gaseous).     Aeriform, 
r.  albumin.     Albuminoid, 
r.  an  alkali.     Alkaloid, 
r.  an  animal.     Zobid. 
r.  blood.     Hematoid;  Hemoid. 
r.  bone.     Osseous  ;  Ossiform, 
r.  brain.     Cerebroid;  Encephaloid. 
412 


RESEMBLING 

r.  bran.     Furfuraceous ;  Pityroid. 
r.  brick-dust.     Lateritious. 
r.  caucer.     Cancrifonn;  Cancroid, 
r.  cartilage.     Chondroid. 
r.  catalepsy.     Cataleptiform ;  Cataleptoid. 
r.  a  cell.     Cytoid. 
r.  chalk.     Cretaceous, 
r.  a  chancre.     Chancroid, 
r.  cheese.     Tyroid. 
r.  cholera.     Choleriform. 
r.  chorea.     Choreiform;  Choreoid. 
r.  consumption.     Phthisic ;  Phthinodes ;  Tuberculous, 
r.  a  corpse.     Cadaverous, 
r.  a  cretin.     Cretinoid, 
r.  a  crystal.     Crystalloid, 
r.  a  cyst.     Cystoid. 
r.  death.     Thanatoid. 
r.  dentin.     Dentinoid. 
r.  a  dwarf.     Nanoid. 
r.  eczema.     Eczematoid. 
r.  epilepsy.     Epileptoid. 
r.  epithelium.     Epithelioid, 
r.  fat.     Steariform. 
r.  feces.     Fecaloid;  Feculent, 
r.  ferment  (organized).     Zymoid. 
r.  fish.     Ichthyoid, 
r.  flesh.     Sarcoid, 
r.  garlic.     Alliaceous, 
r.  gelatin.     G-elatiniform ;  Gelatinous, 
r.  a  gland.     Adenoid, 
r.  glass.     Hyaline;  Hyaloid;  Vitreous, 
r.  glue.     Colloid;  Glutinous, 
r.  a  gumma.     Gummatous, 
r.  hair.     Capillary;  Trichoid. 
r.  a  head.     Cephaloid. 
r.  honey.     Melleous;  MelUgenous. 
r.  horn.     Ceratoid;  Corneous;  Keratoid, 
r.  ice.     Glacial, 
r.  ivory.     Ebumeous. 
r.  jaundice.     Icteritious;  Icteroid. 
r.  lattice  work.     Cancellous ;  Cancellate. 
413 


RESEMBLING 

r.  lichen.     Lichenoid. 

r.  lime.     Calcareous. 

r.  locomotor  ataxia.     Tabetiform. 

r.  lupus.     Lupifonn. 

r.  lymph.     Lymphoid. 

r.  man.     Anthropoid. 

r.  marasmus.     Marasmoid. 

r.  metal.     Metalloid. 

r.  milk.     Lacteous. 

r.  a  mite.     Acaroid. 

r.  a  monster.     Teratoid. 

r.  mucilage.     MucUaginous. 

r.  mucin.     Mucinoid. 

r.  mucus.     Muciform;  Mucoid;  Myxoid. 

r.  muscular  tissue.     Myoid. 

r.  a  nevus.     Nevoid. 

r.  nerve  or  nerve-substance.     Neuroid. 

r.  nystagmus  (movement  of  eyes).     Nystagmiform. 

r.  opisthotonos    (backward   movement  of  the  body). 

Opisthotonoid. 
r.  organic  tissue.     Histoid, 
r.  pap.     Pultaceous. 
r.  pitch.     Piceous. 
r.  poison.     Toxicoid. 
r.  a  polypus.     Polypoid, 
r.  prurigo  (itching  of  skin).     Pruriginous. 
r.  pulse.     Sphygmoid. 
r.  pus.     Puriform;  Puruloid;  Pyoid. 
r.  rice.     Riziform. 
r.  a  root.     Rhizoid. 
r.  saliva.     Sialoid. 
r.  a  scale.     Squamous, 
r.  a  scar.     Ouloid ;  Uloid. 
r.  a  scirrhus.     Scirrhoid. 
r.  skin.     Dermoid;  Dennatoid. 
r.  skin  epidermis.     Epidermoid, 
r.  a  sphacelus  (necrotic  area).     Sphaceloid. 
r.  spleen.     Splenoid. 
r.  a  sponge.     Spongojd;  Spongiform, 
r.  starch.     Amyloid, 
r.  stone.     Petrous. 

414 


RESERVOIR  OF  PECQUET-RESPIRATION 

r.  sycosis.     Sycosiform. 

r.  syphilis.     Syphiloid. 

r.  tetauus.     Tetanoid;  Tetaniform. 

r.  a  tubercle.     Phymatoid. 

r.  typhus.     Typhoid;  Typhous. 

r.  an  ulcer.     Helcoid. 

r.  vacciii£e.     Vacciniform. 

r.  a  wart.     Verruciform ;  Verrucoid ;  Verrucous. 

r.  water.     Aqueous. 

r.  wax.     Cetaceous ;  Lardaceous. 

r.  a  worm.     Lumhricoid. 

RESERVOIR  OF  PECQUET.     Receptaculum  chyli. 

RESIDUE.     Residuum. 

RESIN. 

Synonym  :  Resina. 
resembling  r.     Resinous ;  Resinoid. 
yellow  r.     Resina  flava. 
RESPIRATION.     See  also   Chest,  Expiration,  Inspiration, 
Breath,  Air,  Auscultativn,  Suffocation. 

Synonyms  :  Anapneiisis,  Anapnea. 
cessation  of  r.     Apnea, 
difficult  r.     Dyspnea ;  Anhelation. 
difficult  r.  from  accumulation  of  mucus.     Mycodyspnea. 
difficult  r.  relieved  by  upright  position.     Orthopnea. 
dynamics  of  r.     Pneodynamics. 
favoring  r.     Anapnoic. 
instrument  to  measure   r.     Pneumometer;  Pneometer; 

Spirometer;  Pneumatometer ;  Respirometer. 
device   to    measure    air-currents   in    r.      Anapnograph; 

Anapnometer. 
instrument  for  use  in  artificial  r.    Spirophone ;  Pneophore. 
instrument  for  recording  r's.     Spirograph ;  Pneograph. 
measurement  of  air  in  r.     Pneometry ;  Spirometry, 
noisy  or  sonorous  r.     Stridor ;  Stertor ;  Cerchnus ;  Cerch- 

nasmus;  Cerchnoma. 
pertaining  to  noisy  or  sonorous  r.     Stertorous. 
normal  (easy)  r.     Eupnea. 
rapid  r.     Polypnea ;  Tachypnea ;  Ecphysesis. 
science  of  r.     Pneumatology. 
stupor  with  upright  r.     Narcorthopnea. 
415 


REST-RETINA 

REST.     Acinesia;  Anapausis. 
RESTLESSNESS.     See  also  Movement,  Tremor. 
Synonyms  :  Dysphoria,  Astatsia,  Jactitation. 
RESTORATION.     See  also  Replacement,  Recovery. 

r.   of   health.       Rehabilitation;    Reconstruction;   Reor- 
ganization ;  Regeneration ;  Metasyncrisis. 
RESTORATIVE.     Analeptic. 
RESTRAINING.     See  also  Prevention. 

Synonym :   Inhibitory. 
RETENTION.     See   also   Suppression,  and  various   func- 
tions, secretions  or  excretions. 

Synonym  :  Retentio. 
r.  of  placenta.     Mazalysis;  Mazischesis. 
r.  of  menstruation.     Menoschesis. 
r.  of  urine.     Ischuria, 
r.  of  blo(}d  in  uterus.     Hematometra. 
RETINA.     See  also  Eye,  Refraction. 

Synonyms :     Membrana    amphyhlestroides,    Neiirodes, 
Neurolemma,  Neuromeninx. 
red  substance  in  r.     Erythropsin. 
atrophy  of  r.     Neurodeatrophy. 
green  coloring  matter  in  r.  of  eye.     Chloropliane ;  Chro- 

mophane. 
detachment  of  r.     Ablatio  retinae. 
funnel-shaped  r.  of  eye.     Retina  coarctata. 
incision  of  r.  for  edema.     Hydrodictyotomy. 
inflammation  of  r.     Retinitis ;  Dictyitis. 
inflammation  of  r.  and  choroid.     Retinochoroiditis. 
inflammation  of  r.  in  kidney  disease.     Retinitis   albu- 

minurica. 
inflammation  of  r.  with  formation  of  pigment  patches. 

Retinitis  pigmentosa. 
inner  layer  of  r.     Membrana  limitans. 
outer  layer  of  r.     Ectoretina. 
deepest  layer  of  r.  of  eye  (Jacob's  layer).     Bacillary 

layer, 
pain  in  r.  of  eye.     Neurodealgia. 
sarcoma  of  r.     Glioma. 
spot  of  distinctest  vision  on  r.     Fovea. 
central  yellow  spot  of  r.    Macula  lutea ;  Foramen  centrale. 
416 


RETRACTION-RIB 

RETRACTION.     See  also  Spas7n,  Contraction;  Stricture. 
r.  of  edges  of  wouud.     Anastole. 

RHEUMATIC  GOUT.     Arthritis  deformans ;  Rheumatoid 
arthritis;  Osteo-arthritis. 

RHEUMATISM. 

Synonyms :  Rheiimatismus,  Rheumatosis  (adjs.  Rheu- 
matoid, Rheumatismal,  Rheumatismoid). 
acute  r.     Rhemnatopyra ;  Rheumatismus  acutus  or  in- 

flammatorius. 
chronic   r.      Rhemnatismus   fiigidus,  habitualis,  invet- 

eratus,  or  longus. 
gonorrheal  r.     Rheumatismus  gonorrhoicus  or  blemior- 

rhagica. 
local  r.     Merorrheuma ;  Rheumatismus  localis,  partialis, 

or  membrorum  singulorum. 
pain  of  r.     Rheumatalgia ;   Dolor  rheumaticus;   D.  ar- 

thriticus;  Crymodynia;  Rheumatodynia. 
List  of  rheumatisms  according  to  anatomic  location  : 

r.  of  abdomen.      Rheumatismus   abdominis;    Celior- 
rheuma. 

r.  of  arm.     R.  brachil. 

r.  of  back.     Lumbago ;  R.  dorsalis. 

r.  of  chest.     R.  pectoris ;  Pleurodynia. 

r.   of    the    face.      R.  faciei   or   larvatus;    Prosopor- 
rheuma. 

r.  of  heart.     R.  cordis. 

r.  of  hip.     R.  femoro  popliteus. 

r.  of  intestine.     R.  intestinalis ;  Enterorrheuma. 

r.  of  leg.     R.  cruris ;  Scelorrheuma. 

r.  of  limbs  (extremities).     Acrorrheuma. 

muscular  r.     R.  muscularis. 
RIB. 

Synonym:    Costa  (pi.  Costce ;  adj.  Costal), 
space  between  r's  (intercostal).     Mesopleura. 
having  broad  r's.     Laticostate. 
cartilage  attached  to  r.     Costicartilage. 
knife  to  cut  cartilages  of  r.     Costotome. 
floating  r's  (false  r.).     Costse  fluctuantes ;  Costae  spuriae. 
pertaining  to   floating  or  false   r's   (or  any  incomplete 

part).     Mendosus. 
27  417 


RICE-ROENTGEN    RAY 

the  head  of  a  r.     Capitulum. 

pertaining  to  the  r's  and  their  cartilages.  Chondro- 
costal. 

resembling  a  r.     Costiform. 

a  small  r.     Costellum. 

without  r's.     Decostate. 

The  following  are  common  compound  words  relating  lu 
ribs  and  otiier  parts  which  are  self-explanatory  :  Costo- 
chondral;  -clavicular;  -scapular;  -sternal;  -vertebral. 

RICE.     Oryza  sativa. 
RICKETS. 

Synonyms :     Morbus     angUcus,     Raelntia,    Rhachitis, 
Rhacldtismus,   Articuli  dwplicati. 
r.  of  adults.     Rhachitis  adultorum ;  Mollities  ossium. 
RIDGE.     See  Crest. 
RIDS.     Menses  (q.  v.). 
RIGA'S  DISEASE.     Cachectic  aphthae. 
RIGGS'  DISEASE.     Pyorrhoea  alveolaris. 
RIGIDITY.     Stiffness;  Inflexibility;  Rigidness. 
RIGOR  MORTIS.     Necronarcema ;  Rigiditus  cadaverica. 

RING. 

Synonym  :  Annulus. 
in  the  form  of  a  r.     Annular. 
RING-FINGER.     Annulus  ;  Digitus  annularis. 

RINGWORM. 

Synonyms:   Tinea,  Serpigo,  Tinea  tondens,  Tinea  ton- 
surans, Porrigo  decalvans. 
oriental  r.     Tinea  circinata  tropica. 
RIPENING. 

r.  as  applied  to  abscess  or  ovum.     Maturation. 
RITTER'S  DISEASE.     Dermatitis  exfoliativa  infantum. 
RIVER-WATER.     Actua  fluviaUs  or  fluviatilis. 
RIVINUS'  GLAND.     Glandula  sublingualis. 
RIVOLTA'S  DISEASE.     Actinomycosis. 
ROBUST.     See  also  Fat,  Strength. 
Synonyms :   Eusarons,  Corpulent. 

ROENTGEN  RAY.     See  X-ray. 

418 


ROKITANSKY'S  DISEASE-RUMBLING 

ROKITANSKYS   DISEASE.     Acute  yellow  atrophy  of 

the  liver  (y.  v.). 
ROLANDO   (Fissure  of). 

Synonym  :  Sulcus  centralis. 

ROMBERG'S  DISEASE.    Progressive  facial  hemiatrophy. 

ROOT.     See  also  Teeth. 

Synonym  :  Radix  (adj.  Radical), 
r.-bearing.     Rhigophorous. 
r. -eating.     Rhizophagous. 
r.  of  nail.     Radix  unguis, 
r.  of  nose.     Radix  nasi, 
r.  of  tongue.     Radix  linguae. 
ROSENBACH'S  BACILLUS.     Bacillus  saprogenes. 
ROSENMULLER'S  FOSSA.     Recessus  pharyngeus. 
ROSE  RASH.     Roseola. 
ROSSBACH'S     DISEASE.       Gastroxynsis ;     Hyperchlor- 

hydria. 
ROTTEN.     See  Degeneration,  Decomposition,  Putrid. 
ROUGH.     Scabrate ;  Scabrous. 
ROUGHENING.     Scabrities. 
ROUND. 

Synonyms :  Rotaiidus,  Globosus,  Orbiculatus. 
name  given  to  organ  or  muscle  which  is  r.  and  long. 
Teres. 
ROUND  LIGAMENT. 

Synonym  :  Ligamentum  teres  or  rotundiim. 
peritoneal  pouch  surrounding    r.  1.  in    inguinal   canal. 

Canal  of  Nuck. 
operation    of    shortening   r.   1.   for    retroverted    uterus. 
Alexander's  operation. 

ROUND  WORM.     Nematodes ;  Oxyuris  vermicularis. 

RUBBING.     See  also  Chafing,  Massage. 

Synonyms :  Defrication,  Friction. 
RUDIMENTARY. 

study  of  r.  organs.     Dysteleology. 
RUMBLING.     See  also  Ear,  Intestine. 
Synonym  :  Bombus. 

419 


RUMINATION-SACRUM 

RUMINATION. 

r.  of  food.     Merycism. 

any  work  on  r.     Merycology. 
RUMP.     See  Buttock. 
RUN-AROUND.     See  Whitlow. 
RUPTURE.     See  also  Hernia,  different  organs. 

Synonym :  Hernia. 
RUPTURE  (in  sense  of  Fracture  or  Tearing  J. 

Synonyms :    RiqAura,    Ruptio,   Ahruptio,    Abruption, 
Diruptio. 

r.  of  an  abscess.     Rhegma. 

r.  of  artery.     Diruptio  arteriae. 

r.  of  liver.     Hepatorrliexis. 

r.  of  nerves.     Neurodiastasis ;  Neurectasis. 

r.  of  uterus.     Hysterorrliexis ;  Metrorrhexis. 

r.  of  vessels,  walls,  or  of  an  abscess.     Rhegma. 

r.  of  vessel  or  organ.     Rhexis. 

r.  of  tissue  without  surface  lesion.     Druse. 
RUST.     Rubigo. 
RUSTLING.     See  also  Rdle. 

Synonym :  Fremitus. 
RUST'S  DISEASE.     Tubercular  cervical  spondylitis. 
RYE. 

ergot  of  r.     Secale  comutum. 


s 

s. 

imperfect  pronunciation  of  letter  s.     Paralambdacism. 
SAO.     S^e  also  Pouch. 
Synonym :  Saccus. 
SACCULE. 

Synonym :  Sacculus. 
lacrimal  s.     Saccus  lachrymaUs. 
SACRUM. 

Synonym  :   Os  sacrum. 
with  a  broad  s.     Platyhieric. 
with  a  narrow  s.     DoUchohieric. 
420 


SAEMISCH'S  ULCER-SALT 

pain  in  s.     Hieralgia. 

situated  near  s.     Parasacral. 

juncture  of  s.  and  ilium.     Sacro-iliac  synchondrosis. 
SAEMISCH'S  ULCER.     Ulcus  serpens  comese. 
SAINT  ANTHONY'S  FIRE.     Erysipelas. 

SAINT  VITUS' S  DANCE.     Chorea;  Tarantismus ;  Paral- 
ysis vaciUans. 
SALIVA.     See  also  Salivary  ducts,  Salivary  glands. 
Synonym  :  Sialos  (adjs.  Sialine,  Salivary). 

a  lack  of  s.     Asialia ;  Aptyalism. 

agent   promoting   secretion   of    s.     Sialogogue ;    Ptyalo- 
gogue. 

drug  used  to  lessen  secretion  of  s.     Antisialic. 

presence  of  calculi  in  s.     Sialolithiasis. 

excessive   flow  of  s.      Ptyalism ;    Sialism ;    Salivation ; 
Sialozemia;  Sialorrhea. 

excessive  flow  of  s.  due  to  mercury.     Sialozemia  mer- 
curialis. 

a  starch  converting  ferment  of  s.     Ptyalin. 

ferment  of  s.  converting  starch  into  sugar.     Diastase. 

dextrin  formed  by  action  of  s.  on  starch.     Erythrodex- 
trin. 

mixing  of  food  with  s.     Inviscation. 

resembling  s.     Sialoid. 

secretion  of  sweet-tasting  s.     MelitoptyaUsm. 

suppression  of  s.     Sialoschesis. 
SALIVARY  DUCTS. 

inflammation  of  s.  d's.     Angiosialitis. 
SALIVARY  GLANDS. 

a  s.  g.     Sialaden. 

inflammation  of  s.  g.     Sialadenitis. 

tumor  of  s.  g.     Sialoncus. 
SALIVATION.     PtyaUsm. 
SALLOWNESS.     Ochriasis. 
SALT. 

Synonym  :  Sal. 

baker's  s.     Ammonii  carbonas. 

common  s.     Sal  communis ;  Sodii  chloridum. 

Epsom  s.     Magnesii  sulphas. 
421 


SANARELLI'S   BACILLUS-SCALE 

s.  of  lemon.     Potassii  oxalas. 

Preston  s.     Ammonii  carbonas. 

Rochelle  s.     Sodii  tartras. 

sea  s.     Sal  marinus. 

s.  of  tartar.     Potassii  carbonas. 
SANARELLI'S  BACILLUS.     Bacillus  icteroides. 
SAND. 

Synonym  :  Arena. 

meningeal   tumor   containing   s.-like   material.      Psam- 
moma. 
SAND-BATH. 

Synonym  :  Balneum  arena. 

treatment  by  s.-b.     Psammotherapy. 
SANGUINEOUS   PELVIC   TUMOR.      Pelvic   hematoma; 

P.  hematocele. 
SANITARY  SCIENCE.     Hygiene;  Hygieology. 
SANTORINI'S     CANAL.       Ductus    pancreaticus    acces- 

sorius. 
SANTORINI'S  CARTILAGES.     Cornicula  laryngis. 
SARCOMA. 

s.  pigment.     Melanosarcoma. 

form  of  round-celled  s.     Sarcoma  alveolare. 

gland-like  round-celled  s.     Sarcoma  lymphadenoides. 

granulation-like  round-celled  s.     Sarcoma  globucellulare 
simplex. 
SAUSAGE-POISON.     AUantotoxicon. 
SAUSAGE-POISONING.     AUantiasis. 
SAVILL'S  DISEASE.     Epidermic  eczema. 
SAW.     Serra. 
SAW-SHAPED.     Serrated;  Serratiform;  Dentate. 

SCAB.     See    Cicatrix,   Crust,  Sealing,  Scale,  Scalp,  Scar, 

Skin,  Slough. 
SCABIES. 

Synonyms :  Acariasis,  Agriopsora. 
destroyer  of  parasite  of  s.     Acaricide. 
SCALD  HEAD.     Favus;  Tinea;  Porrigo. 
SCALE.     See  also  Layers,  Skin,  Sealing. 

Synonyms:  Squame,  Squama  (pi.  Squamce),  Lamina. 
422 


SCALING-SCHWANN'S  SHEATH 

covered    with    s.       Lepidote ;    Lepidodes ;    Squamous ; 
Squamiform. 

forming  s.     Lepidoplastic. 

overlapping  of  s.     Imbrication. 
SCALING. 

s.  of  sldn.     Desquamation;  Ecdysis. 
SCALP. 

sebaceous  cyst  of  s.     Wen. 

applied  to  s.  covered  with  dandruff.     Furfuraceous. 

blood-tumor  of  s.  in  new-born.     Cephalhematoma ;  Ab- 
scessus  capitis  sanguineus  neonatorum. 

parasitic  disease  of  s.  with  crusts.     Porrigo  ;  P.  favosa ; 
P.  larvalis ;  P.  decalvans ;  Tinea  capitis. 

small  pustule  of  s.     Achor. 

scurf  or  scales  of  s.     Dandruff. 

tumefied  s.  of  new-born.     Caput  succedaneum. 

muscle  moving  s.     Occipitofrontalis. 

SCALPEL.     Scalpellum. 
SCAPULA.     Omoplate;  Scapulum. 
SCAB.     See  also  Cicatrix. 

s.  following  burn.     Eschar. 

overgrowth  of  s.  tissue.     Keloid. 

formation  of  s.     Epulosis. 

promoting  formation  of  s.     Epulotic. 

resembling  a  s.     Ouloid. 
SCARLET  FEVER. 

Synonyms :  Scarlatina,  Febris  rubra   (adjs.  Scarlatin- 
ous, Scarlatinal). 

resembling  s.  f.     Scarlatiniform ;  Scarlatinoid. 
SCARPA'S  TRIANGLE.     Trigonum  femorale. 
SCATTERED.     Sporadic. 
SCHLEMM'S    CANAL.      Scleral   sinus;    Sinus    venosus 

scleras. 
SCHNEIDERIAN  MEMBRANE.     See  Nose,  membrane  of. 
SCHOENLEIN'S  DISEASE.     Purpura  rheumatica;  PeUo- 

sis  rheumatica. 
SCHRAPNELL'S  MEMBRANE.     Pars  flaccida. 

SCHWANN'S  SHEATH.     Neurilemma. 

423 


SCIATICA-SEAT- BONE 

SCIATICA.      IscMalgia;    Osphyalgia;    Osphyalgema ;    Is- 

chias;  Ischiagra. 
SCIENCE.     See  subjects  of  which  science  treats,  as   Cli- 
mate, Treatment,  Pregnancy,  Life,  etc. 
SCLERA. 

excision  of  portion  of  s.     Sclerectomy. 

inflammation  of  s.     Scleritis;  Sclerotitis. 
SCRAPING. 

Synonyms :  Raspatio,  Curettage. 

instrument  for  s.     Abrasor ;  Raspatory ;  Curet. 
SCROFULA. 

Synonyms  :  Lymphatism,  Struma. 

scrofulous  skin.     Scrofuloderma. 

scrofulous  tumor  of  skin.     Scrofiilophyma. 

scrofulous  ulceration.     Scrofulelcosis. 

SCROTUM.     See  also  Testicles. 

Synonyms  :  Osche,  Bursa  testium  or  virilis. 

calculus  of  s.     OscheoUth. 

cancer  of  s.     Oscheocarcinoma. 

dropsy  of  s.     Hydroscheocele. 

hernia  of  s.     Oscheocele ;  Scrotocele. 

hypertrophy  of  s.     Oscheochalasis. 

inflammation  of  s.     Oscheitis  ;  Oschitis ;  Orchitis. 

plastic  operation  on  s.     Oscheoplasty. 

pertaining  to  s.     Oschial ;  Scrotal ;  Oscheal. 

swelling  of  s.     Oscheoncus. 

purulent  tumor  of  s.     Empyocele ;  Qscheopyedema. 

blood  tumor  of  s.     Hematoscheocele. 

dilatation  of  veins  of  s.     Varicocele. 

muscular  contractile  layer  of  s.     Dartos. 
SCURFY.     Furfuraceous. 
SCURVY.     Scorbutus. 
SEAM.     See  also  Suture,  Line,  Ridge. 
Synonym :  Raphe. 

SEA-SICKNESS.      Mai    de    mer;    Kinetia;    Naupathia; 
Nausea  navigantium,  marina,  or  navalis. 

SEAT.     Buttock;  Nates. 

SEAT-BONE.     Ischium. 

424 


SEAT-SECRET  REMEDY 

SEAT  (of  Disease). 

Syiiouym :  Focus  sedes. 

SEA-TANGLE.     Laminaria. 

SEA-WATER.     Aqua  marina. 

SEBACEOUS  GLAND. 

Synonym  :   Pimeladen  (pi.  Pimeladenes). 

increase  of   s.  g.  secretion.      Seborrhea;    Steatorrhea; 
Seborrhagia. 

pertaining  to  disease  of  s.  g.     Steatopathic. 

Affections  of  s.  g.  are  :  Acne  sebacea ;  Tinea  amiantacea ; 
Tinea  asbestina. 
SECOND  SIGHT.     Deuteroscopy. 
SECONDARY  DISEASE.     Deuteropathy. 
SECRETION.     See  also  Discharge,  Excretion,  and  various 

secretions,  as  Milh,  Bile,  Sweat,  Saliva,  Semen,  etc.  ;  and 

organs  of  secretion,  as  Kidney,  Stomach,  etc. 

Synonym  :  Seeretio  (the  secretion  itself,  Secretiim). 

abnormality  of  s.     Parasecretion. 

reabsorbable  s.     Recrement  (adj.  Recrementitial). 

any  affection  with  altered  s.     Diacrisis. 

checking  s.     Freno-secretory. 

agent  to   check   morbid   s.      Catastaltic ;    Astringent; 
Styptic. 

any  disorder  of  s.     Parachymosis. 

diseases  of  s's.     Paracrises. 

excessive  s.     Hsrpersecretion. 

abnormal  or  excessive  s.     Hypercrinia ;  Hyperecrisia. 

diseases  marked  by  excessive  s.     Lysiplasta. 

increasing  the  fluidity  of  s's.     Attenuant. 

morbid  increase  of  quantity  of  s.     Chymozemia. 

pertaining  to  s.     Secretory ;  Secernent ;  Excernent. 

small  s.  sac  or  cavity.     Follicle  (adj.  Follicular). 

recurrence  of  s.     Palirrhea. 

suppression  of  a  s.     Ischesis. 

suspension  of  s.     Acrinia. 

an  excessive  white  s.     Leukomatorrhea. 

description  of  organs  of  s.     Diacrisiography. 

vicarious  s.     Seeretio  vicaria. 
SECRET  REMEDY.     Nostrum;  Medicamentum  secretum. 

425 


SECTION-SEMEN 

SECTION.     See  Abdomen,  Post-mortem,   Cesarean  section. 

Stone. 
SEDIMENT. 

Synonyms :  Sedimentum,  Hypostasis. 
bran-like   s.  in    urine.     Sedimentum  urinse  pityroides; 

Furfuraceous  s. 
"brick-dust"  s.  in  urine.     Lateritious  s. ;  Sedimentum 
urinaB  latericium. 
SEED.     See  Semen. 
SELF-ABUSE.     Masturbation  {q.  v.). 
SELF-CONTROL.     See  Abstinence. 
SELF-INFECTION.     Autoinfection. 
SELF-POLLUTION.     See  Masturbation. 

SEMEN  (pi.  Semina).     See  also  Seminal  vesicles,  Sperm-cell. 
Synonyms  :  Sperm,  Gonos   (adjs.  Spermatoid,  Gouoid, 
Seminal). 

abnormal  condition  of  s.     Dyspermia. 

a  bad  condition  of  the  s.     Cacospermia. 

blood  in  the  s.     Hematospermia. 

defect  of  s.     Spermocrasia. 

discharge  of  s.     Spermatism. 

discharge   of    s.   without   copulation.       Spermatorrhea ; 
Spermatozemia ;  Gonacratia ;  Spermatoclemma. 

involuntary  discharge  of  s.  at  night  (nocturnal  emission). 
Spermatorrhoea  dormientum. 

slow  discharge  of  s.     Bradyspermatism. 

discharge  of  unproductive  s.     Azobspermorrhagia. 

non-emission  of  s.     Aspermatism. 

ejaculation  of  s.     Gonobolia. 

carrying  s.     Seminiferous. 

excessive  secretion  of  s.     Gonozemia;  Polyspermism. 

essential  fecundating  element  of  s.     Spermatozoon ;  Sper- 
matocyte ;  Gonoblast. 

introduction  of  s.     Insemination ;  Semination. 

producing  s.     Spermatopoietic. 

resembling  s.     Gonoid. 

the  secretion  of  s.     Gonepoiesis ;  Spermatogenesis ;  Sper- 
matogonia. 

augmenting  secretion  of  a.     Gonepoeticus. 
426 


SEMILUNAR  BONE-SENSATION 

defective  secretion  of  s.     Dysspermasia ;  Oligospermia. 

suppression  of  s.     Spermatoschesis ;  Ischospermia. 

substance  found  in  s.     Spenuatin. 

s.  in  urine.     Spermaturia. 

volatile  principle  in  s.     Aura  seminis. 

SEMILUNAR  BONE.     Os  lunatum. 

SEMILUNAR  CARTILAGE. 

Synonym :  Meniscus. 
inflammation  of  s.  c.     Meniscitis. 

SEMINAL  GRANULES.  Granula  seminis;  Spermato- 
phori. 

SEMINAL  VESICLE.     See  also  Semen. 
Synonym  :    Gonecyst. 

inflammation  of  s.  v.     Cystospermitis ;  Gonecystitis. 

suppuration  of  s.  v.     Gonecystopyosis. 

tumor  of  s.  v.     Gonecystoncus. 
SENILE  DECAY.     Caducity. 
SENILITY.     See  Age. 

SENSATION.  See  also  Subjective  sensation,  Touch,  Pain, 
Pleasure,  Numbness,  Taste,  JETeariiig,  Sound,  Light,  Color, 
Perception,  Cold,  Warm,  Temperature,  Fever,  Anesthesia, 
Body,  Understanding. 

Sj'nonyms  :  Esthesis,  Sensus,  Sensatio. 
increased    acuity    of    s.       Hyperesthesia;    Oxesthesia; 

Hypersensitiveness ;    Acro-esthesia. 
altered  s.     Paresthesia ;  Nosesthesia. 
production  of  altered  s.     Esthesiogeny. 
a  burning  s.     Accensio ;  Mordication. 
common  center  of  s.     Sensorium. 
conveying  s.     Esthesodic. 

s.  of  crawling  on  skin.     Myxmeciasis ;  Formication, 
diminution  or  obtundity  of  nerve-s.     Paresis. 
disagreeable  s.  on  touching  velvet,  peach,  etc.     Hapto- 

dysphoria. 
dulness  of  s.     Obtusion ;  Dysesthesia ;  Bradyesthesia. 
endowed  with  s.     Sensible ;  Sentient. 
s.  of  good  health.     Euphoria. 

extreme  morbid  s.  in  extremities.     Acroparesthesia. 
instrument  to  test  s.     Esthesiometer. 
427 


SENSE-SEROUS   MEMBRANE 

itching  or  stinging  s.     Odaxesmus. 

s.  of  falling  asleep  of  limbs.     Obdormition. 

numbness  of  s.  on  one  side.     Hemiparesthesia. 

erroneous  localization  of  s.  of  touch.     AUochesthesia ; 
Allochiria. 

s.  at  one  point  felt  elsewhere  in  body.     Synesthesia. 

dulled  s.  on  one  side  of  body.     Hemidysesthesia ;  Hemi- 
hypesthesia. 

increased  s.  of  one  side  of  body.     Hemihyperesthesia. 

loss  of  s.     Anesthesia  (q.  v.). 

a  morbid  s.     Cacesthesia. 

s.  of  motion  and  position.     Kinesthesia. 

numb  s.  of  muscles.     Myonarcosis. 

normal  s.     Euesthesia;  Eupathia. 

description  of  organs  of  s.     Esthesiography. 

pertaining  to  s.     Sensorial ;  Sensitive. 

s.  as  of  pricking  with  needles.     Akanthesthesia. 

science  of  s.     Esthematology. 

s.  as  if  things  were  larger  than  they  are.     Macro-esthe- 
sia. 
SENSE.     See  Mind,  Consciousness. 
SENSE  (of  Existence). 

Synonym  :    Cenesthesis. 
SENSORIUM.     Estheterion. 

SEPSIS.     See  also  Poison,  Blood-poisoning,   Putrefaction, 
Putrid,  Infection. 

s.  arising  within  body.     Endosepsis. 

pertaining  to  s.  whose  origin  is  obscure.     Cryptogenetic. 

SEPTIC  INFECTION.     Septicemia. 
SEPTUM. 

s.  of  nose.     Septum  nasi. 

a  little  s.     Septulum. 

s.  between  muscles.     Septum  intermusculare. 

s.  between  ventricles.     Septum  ventriculare. 
SEQUELA  (pi.  Sequelce).     See  Disease. 
Synonym :  Acoluthia. 

SEROUS  MEMBRANE.     See  also  Membrane. 
Synonym  :  Serosa. 
any  inflammation  of  s.  m.     Hydrymenitis ;  Serositis. 

428 


SERUM-SEX 

general  inflammatiou  of  s.  m.     Polyserositis, 
lining  membrane  of  vascular  s.  m.     Endothelium, 
small  openings  of  lymphatics  in  s.  m.     Stomata. 

SERUM.     See  also  Blood,  Edema. 

diminished  s.  in  the  blood.     Anhydremia. 

formation  of  s.     Orrhpsis. 

separation  of  s.  from  blood.     Hematorrhosis. 

local  accumulation  of  s.  in  cellular  tissue.    Edema  (5.  v.). 

general  accumulation  of  s.  in  cellular  tissue.     Anasarca. 

any  inflammatory  eff"usion  of  s.     Hydrophlegmasia. 

flow  of  s.     Orrhorrhea. 

containing  mucous  s.     Mucoserous. 

pertaining  to  s.     Serous ;  Orrhoid. 

normal  tension   (percentage  of  NaCl)  in  blood-s.     Iso- 

tonia. 
excessive  tension  (percentage  of  NaCl)  in  blood-s.     Hy- 

perisotonia. 

SERUM  TREATMENT.     Serotherapy. 

SETSCHENOW'S  CENTER.     Reflex  inhibitory  center  of 
medulla. 

SETTING  ON  EDGE  (said  of  Teeth). 
Synonym :  Hehetudo  dentium. 

SEWAGE.     Residui  cloacarum. 

SEX.     See  also  Sexual  act,  Sexual  desire,  Sexual  gland, 

Sexual  intercourse,    Woman,  Sexual  perversion.  Sexual 

pervert.    Sexual   poiver.    Sexual    reproduction.     Genital 

organs.   Reproduction,    Testicle,  Semen. 
Synonym  :  Secus'. 

cell  producing  the  elements  of  s.     Gametangium. 

combined   s.  in   one   individual.      Gynandria;    Gynan- 
drism;  Hermaphroditism. 

compatibility  in  two  persons  of  opposite  s.     Eupareunia. 

pertaining  to  the  same  s.     Homosexual. 

pertaining  to  both  s'es.     Bisexual. 

one  who  has  genital  organs  of  both  s'es.     Hermaphro- 
dite; Gynandrus. 

one  who  has  genital  organs  of  both  s'es,  but  with  male 
predominating.     Gyanthropus;  Androgynus. 
429 


SEXUAL  ACT-SEXUAL  ORGANS 

one  who  has  genital  organs  of  both  s'es,  with  female 
predominating   (female  hermaphrodite).     Androgyna. 
generation  without  difference  of  s.     Monogony. 
uniting  both  s'es.     Androgynous. 

SEXUAL  ACT.     See  Sexual  intercourse. 

SEXUAL  DESIRE. 

Synonyms  :  Ardor  venereus,  Libido  sexualis,  Amative- 
ness,  GonaupisGenoe,  Aphrodisia,  Carnality. 
absence  of  s.   d.     Anaphrodisia    (adjs.   Anaphrodisiac, 

Anaphroditous). 
excessive  s.  d.     Furor  amatorius ;  Erotomania ;  Erotico- 
mania;  Lagnesis;  Lust;   Salacity;  Lechery;  Hyper- 
aphrodisia ;  Lasciviency  ;  Lubricity, 
pertaining  to  or  possessed  of  excessive  s.  d.     Amative ; 
Carnal ;    Concupiscent ;    Erotic ;    Lustful ;    Salacious ; 
Libidinous;  Prurient;  Lecherous;  Lascivious;  Vene- 
real. 
excessive    s.   d.  in   male.       Satyriasis;    Gynecomania; 

Thelymania. 
excessive   s.  d.  in    female.      Nymphomania;    Hystero- 
mania ;  Cytheromania ;  Furor  femininus ;  Estromania ; 
Furor  uterinus. 
stimulating  s.  d.     Erogenic ;  Erogeneous ;  Aphrodisiac. 
SEXUAL  GLAND.     Gonad. 

SEXUAL  INTERCOURSE.     See  also  Sex^Ml  desire,  Sexual 
organ.  Copulation,  Prostitution. 

Synonyms :     Coitus,    Coition,    Cohabitation,    Lagnea, 
Pareunia,  Ampilexus,  Amplexatio,    Venery,    Conven- 
tiis,    Conjugium,   Fntutio,    Copulation,    Copula   car- 
nalis.  Concilia  corporalia. 
crisis  of  the  act  of  s.  i.     Orgasm. 
incomplete  s.  i.     Onanism;  Coitus  reservatus. 
painful  s.  i.     Dyspareunia. 

SEXUAL  MATURITY.     Puberty;  Gamomorphism. 

SEXUAL  ORGANS.     See  also  Genital  organs. 

Synonyms :    Gonades,   Genitalia,  Organa  genitalia  or 
sexualia. 
female  external  s.  o.     Pudendum  (pi.  Pudenda)  ;  Vulva. 
male  external  s.  o.     Penis ;  Testes. 
430 


SEXUAL  PERVERSION-SHAPED 

SEXUAL  PERVERSION. 

Synonym :    Geiiocatachresia.  , 

s.  p.  where  intercourse  is  between  near  relatives.     Incest. 

s.  p.  between  women.  Lesbian  love ;  Tribadism ;  Sapph- 
ism. 

s.  p.  in  which  gratiiication  is  found  in  connection  by 
anus.     Sodomy;  Pederasty;  Pedication. 

s.  p.  where  gratification  is  found  by  mouth.  Irruma- 
tion ;  Buccal  coitus. 

s.  p.  where  gratification  is  produced  by  flogging.  Flagel- 
lation. 

s.  p.  in  which  will  of  one  person  completely  overpowers 
that  of  another.     Passivism. 

s.  p.  in  which  pervert  delights  in  being  degraded  or 
humiliated.     Masochism. 

s.  p.  in  which  individual  delights  in  performing  cruel 
acts.     Sadism. 

s.  p.  where  orgasm  is  excited  by  sight  of  sexual  inter- 
course.    Mixoscopia. 

s.  p.  in  which  subject  adores  the  clothes,  etc.,  of  object 
of  his  love.     Fetichism. 

s.  p.  where  orgasm  is  excited  by  rubbing  against  clothes. 
Frottage. 

s.  p.  with  violation  of  dead  bodies.     Necrophilism. 

one  who  indulges  a  s.  p.  consisting  in  licking  the  vulva. 
Cunnilinguist. 

female  pervert  guilty  of  taking  penis  into  mouth.  Fella- 
trice. 

female  who  practises  tribadism.     Fututrix. 

one  who  indulges  a  desire  to  witness  sexual  intercourse. 
Voyeur. 

SEXUAL   POWER.     See   also   Puberty,   Menopause,  Ster- 
ility. 
absence  of  s.  p.     Impotency ;  Invirility ;  Acratia. 

SEXUAL  REPRODUCTION.     Gamogenesis. 
SHADOW  TEST.     Skiascopy. 
SHAPED.     See  also  Form,  Resembling. 

Following  is  a  thesauric  table  of  resemblances  in  shape 
or  form  : 
bacillus-s.     Bacilliform. 

431 


SHAPED 

bead-s.     Moniliforin. 

beak-s.     Rostrate. 

bed-s.     Clinoid. 

berry-s.     Bacciform. 

boat-s.     Scaphoid;  Navicular. 

bow-s.     Arciform. 

bundle-s.     Desmoid. 

club-s.     Clavate;  Clavellate;  Clavifonn. 

condyle-s.     Condyloid. 

coin-s.     Nummiform ;  Nummular. 

comb-s.     Pectinate. 

cone-s.     Conic ;  Conical ;  Conoid. 

crab-s.     Carcinoid. 

crescent-s.     Semilunar;  Meniscoid. 

cross-8.     Crucial;  Cruciform. 

crown-s.     Coronoid. 

crow'sbeak-s.     Coracoid. 

cube-s.     Cuboid. 

cup-s.     Arytenoid;   Calyciform;   Cotyloid;  Scyphoid. 

cylinder-s.     Cylindric;  Cylindroid. 

disk-s.     Discoid. 

ear-s.     Auriform. 

egg-s.     Oval;  Ovoid. 

elbow-s.     Anconoid;  Olecranoid. 

fan-s.     Flabellate ;  Flabelliform. 

feather-s.     Penniform. 

fiddle-s.     Panduriform. 

flask-s.     Lageniform. 

forceps-s.     Forcipate. 

ganglion-s.     Gangliform. 

gland-s.     Adeniform. 

grain-s.     Sesamoid. 

grape-s.     Aciniform. 

s.  like  buncb  of  grapes.     Botryoid ;  Racemose ;  Staph- 

ylose. 
Greek  letter  /(-shaped.     Deltoid. 
Greek  letter  yl -shaped.     Lambdoid. 
Greek  letter  ^ -shaped.     Hyoid. 
Greek  letter  -^-shaped.     Sigmoid, 
heart-s.     Cordate ;  Cordiform. 
s.  like  hinge-joint.     Ginglymoid. 
432 


SHAPED 

hook-s.     Ankyroid ;  Uncinate ;  Unciform. 

horseshoe-s.     Hippocrepian ;  Hippocrepiform. 

kidney-s.     Nephroid ;  Keniform. 

lattice-\vork-s.     Cancellous. 

mushroom-s.     Fungiform ;  Fungoid. 

myrtle-leaf-s.     Myrtiform. 

nail-s.     Onychoid. 

net-s.     Retiform ;  Reticulate ;  Retecious. 

network-s.     Plexiform. 

nipple-s.     Mamillary ;  Mastoid. 

olive-s.     Olivary. 

palate-s.     Palatiform. 

papilla-s.     Papilliform. 

pear-s.     Pyriform. 

peg-s.     Styloid. 

pine-cone-s.     Pineal. 

ring-s.     Annular;  Cricoid. 

rod-s.     Bacteroid;  Bacterioid;  Bacilliform. 

roof-s.     Tectiform. 

root-s.     Rhizomorphoid. 

rope-s.     Restiform. 

round-s.     Circular. 

sac-s.     Sacciform. 

savv-s.     Serrate. 

shields.     Thyroid ;  Scutiform ;  Clypeate ;  Clypeiform ; 

Clypeastriform. 
sickle-s.     Falciform ;  Falcate, 
sieve-s.     Ethmoid;   Crihriform;  Coliform. 
sphere-s.     Spheroid. 
spindle-s.     Fusiform. 
spiral-s.     Helicoid. 
star-s.     Asteroid. 
sword-s.     Ensiform ;  Xiphoid. 
teeth-s.     Dentate. 
tendril-s.     Pampiniform, 
thread-s.     Filiform ;  Nematoid. 
tongue-s.     Glossoid. 

teeth-s.     Dentate;  Dentoid;  Odontoid;  Odontinoid. 
top-s.     Turbinate, 
tree-s.     Dendritic ;   Dendroid. 
varix-s.     Cirsoid ;  Variciform ;  Varicoid. 
28  433 


SHAKING-SHOULDER-BLADE 

vessel-  or  duct-s.     Vasiform. 
web-s.     Arachnoid;  Areolar;  Reticulate. 
wedge-s.     Cuneiform;  Sphenoid. 
wiug-s.     Pterygoid;  Aliform. 
worm -s.     Vermiform. 
SHAKING.     See  Shock. 
SHAKING  PALSY.     Paralysis  agitans. 
SHARP.     See  Acute. 
SHARPNESS.     Acuity. 
SHEATH.     See  also  Membrane. 

Synonyms :   Lemma,   Cortex,    Va(jina. 
SHEDDING.     Desquamation;  Keratolysis. 
SHIN-BONE.     Tibia. 
SHINGLES.     Herpes  zoster;  Zona. 
SHINING.     See  also  Clear,  Light. 

Synonyms:  Xitid,  Nitidou^,  Scintillant. 
SHIVERING.     See  Chill. 

Synonyms ;  Rigor,  Horripilation. 
SHOCK. 

Synonym  :   Nearoparalysis. 
brain  s.     Concussion. 
sudden  s.     Cataclysm. 
SHORT.     Brevis. 
SHORT-CHESTED.     Stenothorax. 
SHORTENING. 

Synonyms :  Retraction,  Contraction. 
sudden  s.  of  a  disease.     Jugulation. 
SHORTNESS  OF  BREATH.     See  Breathing,  Suffocation. 
SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS.      Myopia    (adj.   Myopic)  ;   Dys- 

photia. 
SHOULDER.     See  also  Shoulder-blade,  Shoulder-joint. 
inflammation  of  s.     Omitis. 
rheumatism  of  s.     Omodynia. 
space  between  s.     Metaphrenon. 
SHOULDER-BLADE. 
Synonym  :    Scapula. 
pain  in  s.-b.     Scapulalgia. 
prominent  process  of  s.-b.     Acromion. 


SHOULDER-JOINT-SIGNS 

SHOULDER-JOINT. 

Syuoiiyms  :    Cotyloid  cavity,  Acetabulum  hmneri. 
gout  of  s.-j.     Omagra. 
iuflammatiou  of  s.-j.     Omarthritis, 
neuralgia  of  s.-j.     Omalgia. 

SHRIVELED.     See  Atrophy. 
Synonym  :  Marescent. 

SHRIVELING.     Kraurosis. 

SHUDDERING.     Horripilation. 

SICK.     See  also  Disease,  Illness,  Menstruation. 
Synonym  :   Aegrotus. 

SICK  HEADACHE.     Migraine. 
SICKLE-SHAPE.     Falcate;  Falciform. 
SICKNESS. 

Synonyms :  Ai'gritudo,  Malady,  Disease  (g.  v.). 
general  sense  of  s.     Malaise  ;  Dysphoria. 
SICKNESS  (Monthly). 

Synonym  :  Metises  (q.  v.). 

SICK  STOMACH.     Nausea  (q.  v.). 

SIDE.     See  also  Body,  Rigid,  Left,  Anesthesia,  Paralysis, 

Sensation,  etc. 

Synonym  :  Latus  (adj.  Lateral). 

alike   on   both   s's.     Symmetric ;    Homotypic ;    Isopleu- 
ral. 

belonging  to  opposite  s.     Contralateral. 

lying  on  s.     Decuhitus  lateralis. 

toward  the  s.     Lateral;  Laterad. 
SIEVE-LIKE.     Coliform. 

SIGAULTLA.N  OPERATION.     Symphysiotomy. 
SIGH.     Suspiration;  Mychmus. 
SIGHING.     Mychthismus. 
SIGHT.     See  Vision. 

SIGN.     See  also  Symbol. 
Synonym  :   Signum. 

SIGN-LANGUAGE.     Mimography. 

SIGNS.     See  also  Abbreviations,  Symptoms. 

435 


SILVER-SKIN 

SILVER. 

Synonym  :  Argentum. 
staining  of  skin  by  internal  administration  of  s.     Argy- 
riasis ;    Argyria ;    Argyrism ;    Argyrosis ;    Paxachroea 
lapidis  infemalis. 
SINEW.     Tendon  {q.  v.)  ;  Ligament  (q.  v.). 

SINGERS'    NODULES.       Chorditis   tuberosa;    Trachoma 
laryngis;  Pachydermia  laryngis. 

SINGLE  VISION.     Monoblepsis. 

SINUS.     See  also  Canal,  Cavity,  Frontal  sinus.  Antrum  of 

Higlimore. 

Synonym  :  Absconsio. 

frontal  s.     Sinus  frontalis;  Metopantron. 

cavernous  s.     Sinus  cavemosus. 

coronary  s.  (dura).     Sinus  circularis. 

lateral  s.     Sinus  lateralis. 
.     maxillary  s.     Antrum  Highmorii. 

inflammation  around  s.  of  brain.     Perisinusitis. 

straight  s.     Sinus  perpendicularis. 

petrosal  s.     Sinus  petrosus. 

sphenoid  s.     Sinus  sphenoidalis. 
SIZE.     See   also   Hypertrophy,  Atrophy,   Dilatation,    Con- 
traction,   Thick,    Thin,    Growth,   Increase,  and    different 

parts  and  organs,  as  Head,  Limb,  Foot, .Face,  Heart. 
Synonym  :   Magnitude. 

increase  in  s.     Macrosis ;  Hypertrophy  {q.  v.)  ;  Auxesis. 

diminution  in  s.     Atrophy  (g.  v.). 

having  body  of  abnormally  large  s.     Macrosomatous. 
SKELETON.     See  also  Skull,  Bone. 
Synonyms :  Sceleto,  Sceletum. 

articulated  s.     Sceletum  artiflciale. 

s.  united  by  ligaments.     Sceletum  naturale. 

having  complete  bony  s.     Holosteous. 

portion  of  s.  surrounding  notochord.     Chondroskeleton. 

s.  of  vertebrates.     Endoskeleton ;  Neuroskeleton. 

s.  of  invertebrates.     Exoskeleton ;  Dermoskeleton. 
SKIN.     See  also  Wart,  Blister,  Corn,  Boil,  Abscess,  Tumor, 

Lice,   Embryo,   Pore,   Blach-heads,   Fetus,   Albino,    Com- 
plexion,    Eruption,    Scrofula,     Chafing,     Crust,    Scales, 
'436 


SKIN 

Goose  skin,  Skin-graftiny,  Skin  diseases,  Sensation,  Anes- 
thesia, Sweating,  Hmr,  Nad. 
Syaouyms :  Pellis,  Cutis. 

beneath  s.     Subcutaneous. 

through  s.     Percutaneous. 

on  the  s.     Epidermic. 

on  the  s.  deprived  of  epidermis.     Endermic. 

under  the  s.     Hypodermic. 

absence  or  defect  of  s.     Adermia. 

pertaining  to  defect  or  absence  of  s.  Adermic;  Apel- 
lous. 

agent  to  beautify  the  s.     Cosmetic. 

agent  to  destroy  s.     Escharotic. 

agent  that  reddens  s.     Rubefacient ;  Epipastic. 

collection  of  air  under  the  s.  Pneumaderma ;  Emphy- 
sema. 

atrophy  of  s.  Dermatrophy ;  Dermatrophia ;  Atropho- 
derma; Atrophia  cutis. 

neurotic  atrophy  of  s.     Neurodermatrophia. 

transudation  of  blood  through  s.     Hemodiapedesis. 

dilatation  of  blood-vessels  of  s.     Telangiectasia. 

permanent  dilatation  of  blood-vessels  of  s.     Nevus  (g.  d.). 

blueness  of  s.  Cyanosis ;  Lividity ;  Parachroea  cseru- 
losis. 

bony  formation  in  s.     Osteodermia. 

bronzed  s.     Cutis  aena ;  Cutis  aerea. 

slough  or  scar  of  s.  following  burn.     Eschar. 

burning  sensation  of  s.     Mordication. 

calcification  of  s. -tumors.     Cryptolithiasis. 

the  external  cellular  structure  of  s.     Epithelium. 

condition  of  s.  attended  with  absence  of  color  (pigment). 
Achromatosis ;  Achromodermia ;  Albinism ;  Para- 
chroea  leucosis. 

absence  of  color  of  s.,  particularly  in  spots  (piebald  s.). 
Acliromasia ;  Achroma ;  Vitiligo. 

discoloration  of  s.  Hematochrosis ;  Parachroma ;  Para- 
chromatosis ;  Icteritia ;  Parachrea ;  Dyschroa. 

discoloration  of  s.  from  bruise.  Denigration ;  Ecchy- 
mosis. 

excessive  secretion  of  coloring-matter  of  s.  Hyper- 
chroma. 

437 


SKIN 

darkening  of  the  color  of  the  s.  from  medicine,  etc. 
Ethiopification. 

healthy  color  of  s.     Euchrea. 

deficiency  of  coloring-matter  of  s.,  etc.  Leukopathy ; 
Albinism. 

constriction  of  s.     Dennostenosis. 

sensation  of  crawling  on  s.     Formication. 

cyst  of  s.     Dermatocyst. 

any  deficiency  of  the  s.     Leipodenuia. 

delicacy  of  the  s.     Leptochroa. 

description  of  s.     Dermatography. 

abnormal  development  of  s.     Scytomorphosis. 

poor  development  of  s.     Adermogenesis. 

any  s.  disease.  Dermatonosus  ;  Dermatosis  (pi.  Derma- 
toses) ;  Dermatopathy. 

s.  diseases  in  which  there  is  no  elevation.     Acarpse. 

constitutional  s.  disease.     Dermapostasis. 

dry,  fungous  disease  of  s.  Dermatomycosis ;  Dermato- 
phytosis ;  Epidermycosis. 

s.  disease  of  nervous  origin.     Neurodermatosis. 

s.  disease  with  lack  of  pigment.     Achromatosis. 

any  })ustular  s.  disease.     Ecpyesis. 

any  ulcerative  s.  disease.     Elkodermatosis. 

science  of  s.  diseases.     Dermatology ;  Herpetology. 

dissection  of  s.     Dermatotomy. 

dropsy  of  s.     Hydroderma. 

dryness  of  s.     Xeroderma ;  Dermatoxerasia. 

edema  of  s.     Hygrodermia. 

eflrision  in  s.     Ecchysis. 

small  elevation  of  s.     Papule  ;  Papilla. 

emphysema  of  s.     Aerodermectasia. 

gangrene  of  s.     Necrodermatitis. 

pertaining  to  glands  of  s.     Acrotic. 

an  exi'i-escence  on  the  s.     Ecphyma. 

formation  of  s.     Cuticularization  ;  Cutiflcation. 

fungus  ulceration  of  s.     Mycosis. 

a  genus  of  fungous  organisms  in  the  s.     Achorion. 

any  fungus  growing  upon  the  s.     Dermatophyte. 

abnormal  growth  from  s.     Epiderma. 

having  fair  s.  and  black  hair.     Leukomelanic. 


SKIN 

hardening  of  the  s.     Cornification ;   Keratosis;   Sclero- 
derma, 
a  hardened  spot  on  s.     Callosity ;  Callus, 
hemorrhage   from   s.      Dermorrhagia ;    Hematopedesis ; 

Hematidrosis. 
hemorrhage  into  cutis  of  s.     Purpura  (P.  simplex;  P. 

hsemorrhagica) ;  Hsemorrhoea  petechialis. 
horny  condition  of  s.     Keratoderma;  Keratoma. 
hypertrophy  of  s.     Hyperdermatosis. 
hypertrophy  of  papillae  of  s.     Pachylosis ;  Pactulosis. 
infiammation    of    s.       Cutitis ;    Dermatitis ;    Dermitis ; 

Cytitis ;    Scytitis. 
any  simple  s.  inflammation.     Haplodermitis. 
indammatiou  of  s.  and  cellular  tissue  lying  beneath  s. 

Dermatocellulitis. 
inflammation  of  both  s.  and  muscle.     Dennatomyositis. 
inflammation  of  veins  of  s.     Dermophlebitis. 
vesicle  in  s.     Pompholyx. 
injection  of  fluid  under  s.     Hypodermoclysis. 
hypodermic  injection  under  s.     Dermenchysis. 
instrument  for  excising  s.     Cutisector. 
instrument  for  measuring  sensitiveness  of  s.     Algesim- 

eter. 
instrument  to  illuminate  s.     Phaneroscope. 
an  irritant  to  the  s.     Amyctic. 
itching  of  s.     Pruritus ;   Prurigo  ;   Gargalus ;   Gargalis- 

mus. 
a  loosened  and  pendulous  condition  of  the  s.     Dermato- 

lysis. 
outer  layer  of  s.     Epidermis ;  Ecderon ;  Cuticula ;  Cutis 

suprema. 
inner  layer  of  s.  (true  s.).     Cerium;  Derma;  Enderon ; 

Cutis  vera, 
middle  layer  of  s.     Rete  mucosum  ;   Corpus  mucosum. 
pertaining    to    administration  of    medicine   through    s. 

Endermatic ;  Endermic. 
a  muscle-tumor  involving  s.     Dermatomyoma. 
white-s.  negro.     Leucsethiops. 
neuralgia  of  s.     Dermalgia  ;  Dermatalgia. 
a  neurosis  of  ?.     Dermatoneurosis. 
poor  nutrition  of  s.     Adermatrophia. 
439 


SKIN 

disordered  nutrition  of  s.     Heterodermotrophy. 
extreme  sensitiveness  of  s.  to  pain.     Algesia, 
papule  of  s.     Papula;  Exormia. 
a  vegetable  parasitic  s.  disease.     Dermatomycosis. 
a  vegetable  parasite  of  s.     Dermaphyte. 
animal  parasite  of  s.      Dermatozoon  (pi.  Dermatozoa). 
pertaining   to   s.     Dermic;    Dermal;    Dermatic;    Cuta- 
neous, 
piebald  s.     Leukoderma ;  Vitiligo, 
pigmentation  of  s.     Chloasma, 
deficiency   of    pigment    in    s.      Albinism ;    Achroma ; 

Achromadermia ;   Leucoderma;  Alphosis. 
abnormal  pigmentation  of  s.     Chromatosis. 
black  pigmentation  of  s.     Melanoderma ;  Melasma, 
a  general   pigmentation  of  s.  with  moles.     Acanthosis 

nigricans, 
pigmentation  of  s.  due  to  vegetable  parasites.     Chromo- 

phytosis. 
excessive  formation  of  s. -pigment.     Hyperchroma ;  Hy- 

perchromatosis. 
predisposition  to  chronic  s.  diseases.     Dartrous  diathesis. 
redness   of  s.    (rash).     Exanthem ;    Erubescence;    Ery- 

throsis;  Eubefaction;  Rubedo;  Erythrodermia. 
resembling  s.     Dermoid ;  Dermatoid. 
sallowness  of  s.     Ochriasis. 
scaling  of  outer  layer  of  s.  (moulting).     Desquamation ; 

Ecdysis. 
overlapping  of  scales  in  s.-disease.     Imbrication. 
sebaceous  secretion  upon  s.     Smegma, 
morbid  increase  of  s.  secretion.     Dermatorrhea. 
lack  of  sensation  in  s.  of  extremities.     Acro-anesthesia. 
loss  of  sensation  in  s.     Anesthesia. 
accumulation  of  serum  under  s.     Edema  (q.  v.). 
shedding  of  s.     Keratolysis. 

softening  of  s.     Cutis  laxa ;  Dermatolysis ;  Dennalaxia. 
softness  of  s.     Pannosity. 
staining  of  s.  with  silver  salts.     Argyriasis. 
smoothness  of  s.     Leiodermia. 
smooth-s'ned.     Leiodermatous. 
spot  on  s.     Macula. 

red  spot  on  s.     Stigma ;  Molops  (pi.  Molopes). 
440 


SKIN 

spot  of  blood  under  s.     Petechia  (pi.  Petechice). 
specialist  in  treatment  of  s.  disease.     Dermatologist, 
plastic  surgery  of  the  s.     Dermatoplasty, 
group  of  s. -lesions  marked  by  sweating.     Hydroa. 
swelling  of  s.  due  to  vasomotor  neurosis.     Angioneur- 

edema. 
thickness  of  s.     Pachyderma ;  Pachydermia, 
pertaining  to  thickness  of  s.     Pachyhymenic. 
tumor  of  the  s.     Dermatoma. 
having  warty  s.     Helodermatous. 
having  a  white  s.     Leukochrus ;  Leukochroos. 
congenital  white  patches  on  s.     Leukoderma ;  Leukas- 

mus ;  Leukopathia ;  Achroma  cutis, 
condition  in  which  tracings  or  writings  made  on  s.  will 

remain.     Dermographism ;  Autographism. 
a  wrinkle  of  the  s.     Corrugation, 
wrinkling  of  the  s.     Crispation. 
having  yellow  s.     Xanthous ;  Xanthochrobus. 
yellow  pigmentation  of  s.  in  caries.     Xanthosis, 
disease  marked  with  yellow  tubercle  of  s.     Xanthoma ; 

Xanthelasma ;  Vitiligoidea. 
morbid  yellow  coloration  of  s.     Xanthopathy ;  Xantho- 
chromia. 
Following  are  the  chief  particular  diseases  aifecting  the 
skin  : 

s.  d.  accompanied  with  abscess.     Phlegmon. 

bullae  on  s.  and  mucous  membranes.     Pemphigus. 

rare  s.  d.  with  formation  of  bulla3.     Epidermolysis. 

s.  d.  marked  by  red  specks  due  to  dilatation  of  blood- 
vessels.    Angiokeratoma. 

s.  d.  produced  by  friction.     Intertrigo. 

hemorrhagic  s.  disease.  PeUosis ;  Purpura  haemor- 
rhagica. 

disease  of  s.  with  hypertrophy  of  cellular  tissue.  Ele- 
phantiasis. 

s.  disease  mark^  by  induration  and  thickening  (hide- 
bound skin).  Sclerodermia ;  Scleroderma;  Der- 
matosclerosis ;  Sclerema ;  Scleriasis. 

s.  disease  due  to  mites.     Acariasis. 

disease  of  s.  with  papular  eruption  and  itching.  Pru- 
rigo. 

441 


SKIN-GRAFTING-SKULL 

catarrhal  inflammator}-  disease  of  s.  with  itching. 
Eczema. 

au  inflammatory  s.  disease  with  solid  papules.  Lichen. 
inflammatory  s.  disease  with  large,  flat  pustules,  etc. 
Ecthyma. 

s.  disease  with  hard,  spongy  pustules.     Pessima. 

inflammatory  disease  of  s.  with  pustules.     Impetigo. 

disease  of  s.  with  scale  formation.     Psoriasis. 

scaly  disease  of  s.     Pityriasis. 

a  congenital  scaly  s.  disease.     Ichthyosis. 

endemic  disease  of  s.  due  to  poisoning  by  maize.  Pel- 
lagra ;  Ergotism  ;  Lepra  asturiensis. 

inflammatory  disease  of  sebaceous  glands.  Acne ; 
Comedo. 

tubercular  ulceration  of  s.     Lupus. 

vesicular  s.  disease.     Herpes  {q.  v.)  ;  (adj.  Herpetic). 

s.  disease  marked  by  formation  of  wheals.     Urticaria. 

SKIN-GKAFTING.     See  Grafting. 

Synonyms :    Anaplasty,    Dermoplasty,    Dermanoplasty, 
Dermeperithesis,  Epidermization,  Transplantio  cutis, 
a.-g.  from  patient's  own  body.     Dermato-autoplasty. 
s.-g.  from  another  person's  body.     Dermatoheteroplasty. 

SKULL. 

Synonym  :    Cranium. 
within  the  s.     Intracranial, 
partial  or  complete  absence  of  s.     Acrania. 
relating  to  base  of  s.     Basicranial. 
pertaining  to  s.  and  brain.     Craniocerebral, 
a  cartilaginous  s.     Chondrocranium. 
congenital  fissure  of  s.     Cranioschisis. 
congenital  fissure  of  s.  and  spine.     Craniorrhachischisis. 
congenital   longitudinal   fisstire  of  the  s.      Diastemato- 

crania. 
fracture  of  s.  with  depression.     Effractura  cranii. 
pertaining  to  half  the  s.     Hemicrahic  ;  Hemicranial. 
having  an  incomplete  s.     Atelocephalous. 
inflammation  at  base  of  s.     Basi-arachnitis. 
instrument  for  sawing  out  circular  piece  of  bone  from  s. 

Trephine. 
instrument  for  cutting  the  s.     Craniotome. 
442 


SKULL 

instrument  for  crushing  the  fetal  s.     Basilyst ;  Basio- 

tribe;  Cranioclast;  Oephalotribe;  Cephalotryptor. 
measurement  of  s.     Craniometry, 
science  of  measurements  of  s.     Cephalology. 
operation  of  crushing  the  fetal  s.     Basiotripsy ;  Cranio- 

clasm;  Cranioclasty;  Craniotomy;  Cephalotripsy. 
operation  of  partial  excision  of  s.     Craniectomy. 
operation  of  section  of  s.  from  before  backward,  forcing 

out  one  side.     Hemicraniectomy. 
plastic  operation  on  s.     Cranioplasty. 
surgical  puncture  of  s.     Cephalocentesis. 
trephining  the  s.     Cephalotrypesis. 
having  boat-shaped  s.  Cymbecephalic ;  Scaphocephalous. 
having  conical-shaped  s.     Acrocephalic. 
having  a  short  s.     Brachycephalic. 
having  a  long  s.     Dolichocephalic. 
having  a  broad  s.     Platybregmatic. 
having  a  narrow  s.     Stenobregmatic ;  Leptocephalic. 
having  a  high-pointed  s.     Oxycephalic, 
having  a  large-sized  s.     Macrocephalic ;  Megacephalic. 
having  a  small-sized  s.     Microcephalic, 
having  medium-sized  s.     Mesocephalic. 
science   of  character   reading    from   information    of    s. 

Phrenology;  Craniology;  Cranioscopy;  Craniomancy; 

Craniogony. 
congenital  ossification  of  s.  sutures.     Craniostosis. 
estimation  of  sound  conduction  of  s.     Craniotonoscopy. 
structures  covering  s.     Epicranium. 
study  of  s.     Craniology. 

cellular  bony  tissue  between  tables  of  s.     Diploe. 
rachitic  thinning  of  s.     Craniotabes. 
person  with  thick  s.     Pachycephalus. 
abnormal  thickening  of  bone  of  s.     Pachycephaly. 
posterior  point  on  (occipital  protuberance).     Inion. 
foremost  point  on  s.     Antinion. 
point  on  s.  at  base  of  nasal  spine.     Acanthion. 
median  point  of  naso-frontal  suture.     Nasion. 
point  at  the  middle  of  the  supra-orbital  line.     Ophryon. 
point  between  eyebrows.     Glabella, 
point  on  s.  behind  ears  where  parietal,   occipital,   and 

temporal  bones  meet.     Asterion. 
443 


SKULL-CAP-SLEEP 

point  on  s.  near  root  of  nose,  where  frontal,  lacrimal, 
and  superior  maxillary  bones  meet.     Dacryon. 

point  in  middle  line  between  two  frontal  eminences. 
Metopion. 

top  of  s.     Vertex. 

back  of  s.     Occiput. 

front  of  s.     Sinciput. 

SKULL-CAP.     Calvarium. 
SLAUGHTER-HOUSE.     Abattoir. 

SLEEP.     See  also  Sleepless,    Sleep-walking,  Coma,  Insom- 
nia, Narcotic,  Hypnotism,  Stupor. 
Synonyms  :  Sopor,  Somnus. 

agent  to  prevent  s.  Agrypnotic ;  Anthypnotic ;  Anti- 
lethargic  ;  Somnifugus. 

agent  which  produces  s.  Soporific  ;  Hypnotic  ;  Carotic ; 
Somnifacient. 

artificially  produced  s.     Hypnosis. 

abnormally  deep  s.     Torpor;  Stupor;  Stupefaction. 

form  of  deep  s.  (named  in  order  of  degree).  Sopor; 
Coma ;  Lethargia ;  Cams. 

form  of  deep  s.  in  which  individual,  nevertheless,  seems 
to  be  watchful.  Coma-vigil;  Agrypnocoma;  Per- 
vigilium. 

sudden,  short  attacks  of  deep  s.  Narcolepsy;  Cata- 
lepsy. 

morbid  desire  to  s.     Hypnolepsy. 

morbid  lack  of  s.  Insomnia  ;  Egregorsis ;  Agiypnia  ; 
Ahypnia. 

falling  asleep  of  limbs.     Obdormition. 

s.  produced  by  drug.     Narcosis. 

complete  narcosis.     Holpnarcosis ;  Narcoma. 

pain  which  recurs  during  s.     Hypnalgia. 

imperfect  or  partial  s.     Hypohypnosis. 

preventing  s.  Egertic ;  Somnifugous ;  Anthypnotic ; 
Agrypnotic. 

producing  s.  Lethiferous ;  Hypnotic ;  Hypnagogic ;  Hyp- 
nogenous;  Hypnic;  Soporific;  Somniferous;  Soporif- 
erous. 

producing  stupor-like  s.     Carotic. 

profound  s.     Cathjrpnia ;  Cathypnosis. 
444 


SLEEP-WALKER- SMELL 

science  of  s.     Hypnology. 

talking  in  s.     Somuiloq.uism. 
SLEEP-WALKER.     Hynobat. 
SLEEP-WALKING.      Noctambulation ;    Paroniria    ambu- 

lans ;  Somnambulisin ;  Noctisurgium  ;  Hypnobatia  ;  Noc- 

tisurgia  seleuiasis. 
SLEEPY  DISEASE.     Narcolepsy. 
SLIME  FUNGUS.     Mycetozobn  (pi.  Mycetozoa). 
SLIPPERY.     See  Smooth. 
SLOUGH.     See  also  Gangrene. 
Synonym :  Sphacelus. 

s.  of  bum.     Eschar. 
SLOUGHING.     Sphacelation ;  Necrosis ;  Gangrenosis. 
SLOW. 

Synonym :  Lentis. 

s.  in  development.     Altricious. 
SLOW  PULSE.     Pulsus  tardus ;  Bradycardia. 
SLUGGISHNESS.     Inertia. 
SMALL  INTESTINE.     Intestinum  tenue. 
SMALLNESS.     See  Atrophy,  different  parts. 

SMALL-POX.     See  also  Coiu-pox,  Chicken-pox. 
Synonyms  :    Variola,  Variola  vera. 
black  s.-p.     Variola  haemorrhagica. 
s.-p.  without  eruption.     Variola  sine  eruptions. 
secondary  eruption  sometimes  following  s.-p.    Vaccinella. 
slight  form  of  s.-p.  modified  by  vaccination.     Varioloid, 
the  inoculation  of  s.-p.     Variolation ;  Variolization. 
inoculation  to  protect  from  s.-p.     Vaccination. 
pitting  of  skin  which  occurs  in  s.-p.     Umbilication. 
form  of  s.-p.  with  eruption  running  together.     Confluent 

■  s.-p. 
form  of  s.-p.  with  eruption  scattered.     Discrete  s.-p. 

SMELL  (Sense  of).     See  also  Odor,  Putrid. 

Synonyms :   Olfaction,  Osphresis,  Osphrasia. 
absence  of  s.     Anosmia ;  Anodmia ;   Anaesthesia  olfac- 

toria. 
abnormal  acuteness  of  s.     Hyperosmia ;  Hyperosphresis ; 
Oxyosphrasia ;  Oxyosphresia. 
445 


SMOKERS'   DYSPEPSIA-SOAP 

lobe  of  brain  for  sense  of  s.     Rhinocephalon. 

a  bad  s.     Baryodmia. 

associatiou  of  color  sensation  with  s.     Chromesthesia. 

diminution  of  s.     Hyposmia. 

instrument  to  measure  s.     Osmometer ;  Olfactometer. 

illusion  in  regard  to  s.     Pseudosmia ;  Parosmia. 

instrument  to  test  s.     Odophone  ;  Osmometer. 

perverted  sense  of  s.     Parosmia  ;   Parosphresis. 

having  highly  developed  organs  of  s.     Macrosmatic. 

subjective  sense  of  bad  s.     Cacosmia;  Baryodmia. 
SMOKERS'  DYSPEPSIA.     Nicotianic  dyspepsia. 
SMOOTH.     See  also  Head,  Hair,  Skin,  etc. 

Synonyms  :    Glabrous,  Lubricous. 
SMOOTH-HEADED.     Leiocephalus. 
SMOOTH  LEPROSY.     Lepra  ansesthetica. 
SMOOTH  WART.     Verruca  glabra. 
SMUT.     Ustilago. 

SNARLING  MUSCLE.     Levator  labii  superioris. 
SNEERING  MUSCLE.      Levator   labii   superioris  alaeciue 

nasi. 
SNEEZING. 

Synonyms  :  Sternutation ;  Ptarmus. 

agent  causing  s.    Sternutatory ;  Ptarmic ;  Stemutament ; 
Errhinum ;  Errhine. 

proxysmal  s.     Stemutatio  convulsiva. 
SNORING. 

Synonyms  :   Stertor,  Rhonahus. 

breathing  with  a  s.  sound.     Rhonchal;   Stertorous. 
SNOW-BLINDNESS.        Niphablepsia ;       Nipbotyphlosis ; 

Niphlotyphlotes. 
SNUFFLES.     Coryza ;  Coryza  syphilitica. 
SOAP. 

Synonym  :  Sapo. 

Castile  s.     Sapo  castiliensis ;  S.  medicinaUs. 

common  s.     Sapo  vulgaris. 

conversion  into  s.     Saponification. 

green  s.     Sapo  viridis. 

of  nature  of  s.     Saponaceous. 

soft  s.     Sapo  mollis. 

446 


SOAP  LINIMENT-SOFTENING 

SOAP  LINIMENT.     Linimentum  saponis. 
SOB.     Singultus. 
SOBRIETY.     See  Abstinence. 
SOCIAL  EVIL.     Prostitution. 
SOCIETY. 

state  of  absence  from  s.     Solitude ;  Isolation. 

bauishuient  from  s.     Ostracism  ;  Proscription. 

morbid  dislike  of  human  s.    Exanthropia ;  Apanthropia ; 
Cynicism. 

love   of    human    s.     Philanthropy ;    Humanitarianism ; 
Utilitarianism. 

SODIUM.     Natrium. 

SOFT.     Mollis;  Pultaceous;  Malacoid. 

SOFT-BODIED.     Malacosomous. 

SOFT  CANCEK.     Cephaloma. 

SOFT  CHANCRE.     Ulcus  venereum  molle. 

SOFTEN. 

Synonym  :  Mollify. 
an  agent  that  s's  tissue.     Emollient. 

SOFTENING. 

Synonyms :  Malacia,  Malacoma,  Malaxia,  Mollescence, 
3Iollificatio7i,  Malaxis,  3Ialacosis,  j)foUities. 
s.  of  bone.     MoUities  ossium ;  Osteomalacia ;  Malacos- 

teosis. 
s.  of  brain.     Malacosis  or  MoUities  cerebri;  Cerebro- 

malacia. 
s.  of  cataract.     Malacocataracta. 
s.  of  fetus  in  iilero.     Maceration. 
s.  of  heart.     Malacosis  or  Malacia  cordis;  Cardiomala- 

cia. 
s.  of  liver.     Malacosis  hepatis. 
s.  of  muscle.     Malacosarcosis ;  Myomalacia. 
s.  of  kidney.     Nephromalacia. 
s.  of  retina.     Amphiblestroid  malacia. 
s.  of  skin.     Malacodermosis. 
s.  of  stomach.      Malaxia   ventriculi ;    Malacogastrosis ; 

G-astromalacia. 
s.  of  uterus.     Malacosis  uteri. 
447 


SOFT  PALATE-SOUND 

SOFT  PALATE.     See  Palate: 
SOFT  TISSUE.     Parenchyma. 
SOFT-VOICED.     Malacophonous. 
SOIL. 

pertaining  to  s.     Telluric. 
SOLAR  PLEXUS. 

Synonyms  :  Centrum  communis,  Cerebrum  abdominale. 
paralysis  of  s.  p.     Abepithymia ;  Anepithymia. 
SOLE  (of  Foot). 

Synonyms  :  Planta  (adj.  Plantar)  ;  Planta  pedis. 
SOLITUDE. 

love  of  s.     Apanthropia. 
SOLUTION.     See  also  Liquid. 
Synonym  :   Liquor. 
liquid  menstruum  for  effecting  s.     Solvent;  Menstruum. 
substance  with  great  power  for  effecting  s.     Solvine. 
SOMNAMBULISM.     See  Night-walking. 
SOOTHE.     See  also  Soothing. 

drug  or  agent  which  s's.     Calmant ;  Calmative ;  Anetic  ; 
Sedative  ;  Palliative  ;  Mitigative ;  Lenitive. 
SOOTHING.    Odinolyontous ;  Palliative  ;  Anodyne ;  Deleni- 

ficial. 
SOOT  CANCER  (Soot  wart). 
Synonym  :    Cancer  scroti. 
SOOTY.     Fuliginous. 

SORE  MOUTH.     Stomatitis ;  Cancrum  oris. 
SORENESS.     See  also  Touch,  Pain. 

Synonyms  :   Parapsis  acris,  Teneritudo. 
SORE  THROAT.     See  also  Throat,  Pharynx,  Tonsils,  Lar- 
ynx, etc. 

Synonyms  :    Cyiianche,  Angina,  Dolor  faucium. 
putrid  s.  t.     Cynanche  maligna. 
SOUND.     See  also  Hearing,  Auscultation,  Ear,  Murmur, 
Noise,   Voice,  Reflection. 

Synonym  :  Sonus  (adj.  Sonorous), 
a  bellows  s.     Sonus  foUis ;  Bruit  de  souffle. 
a  blowing  s.  or  murmur.     Rumor  sufflans  ;  Flatus ;  Spi- 
ritus. 

448 


SOUND-SPASM 

a  sensation  of  s.  excited   by  one  of  the   other   senses. 

Phouism. 
color  perception  produced  by  s.     Pseudochromesthesia ; 

Fhonopsia ;  Echophotomy. 
emission  of  s.  from  genitals  (bladder  or  vagina).     Edeop- 

sophy;  Edeopsophesis. 
instrument  to  magnify  s.     Megaphone, 
instrument  to  hear  s.  of  muscle  contraction.     Myophone. 
s.  produced  by  muscle  contraction.     Myocrismus ;  Myo- 

phonia. 
having  a  musical  s.     Canorous. 
pleasant  s.     Euphony. 
unpleasant  or  harsh  s.     Cacophony. 
science  of  s.     Acoustics, 
a  splashing  s.     Clapotement. 
SOUND    (in   sense   of    Healthy).     See   Health,   Normal, 

Mind,   Insane. 
SOUR.     See  also  Acid. 

Synonyms :   Acerbitous,    Acidulous,    Acetous,   Acetose, 
Acescent. 
process  of  becoming  s.     Acescence. 
SOURNESS.     Acor;  Acidity. 
SOUR  STOMACH.     P3rrosis ;  Acor  ventriculi. 
SPACE.     See  also  Opening. 
Synonym  :  Spaiium. 
small,  hollow  s.  (anat).     Lacuna. 
small  s.  between  organs  (pores).     Interstices, 
arachnoid  s.     Cavum  subdurale. 
intercostal  s.     Spatium  intercostale ;  Mesopleura. 
interlabial  s.  (vulvar  fissure).     Rima  pudendi. 
interosseous  s.     Spatium  interosseum. 
ischiorectal  s.     Fossa  ischiorectalis. 

SPACIOUS.     Extensive;  Capacious;  Uncircumscribed. 
SPADE-BONE.     Scapula. 

SPANISH  FLY.     Musca  hispanica ;  Cantharis  vesicatoria. 
SPASM.     See  also   Convulsion,  Lock-jaw,  Throat,    Uterus, 
etc. 

Synonyms:    Contracture,    Tic,    Choreic    tic,   Spasmus, 
Entasia,  Entasis. 
29  449 


SPAYING-SPECTACLES 

agent  used  to  counteract  s.     Antispasmodic ;  Antispas- 

tic. 
agent  producing  s.     Convulsant. 
causing  s.     Entatic. 
a  circular  s.     Gyrospasm. 

continuous  s.      Tonic   s. ;    Entonia;    Tetanus;   Entasis. 
s.  with  alternate  relaxation  and  contraction.     Clonic  s. ; 

Clonus;  Clonospasmus. 
s,  of  facial  muscles.     Tic  convulsif. 
general  s.     Holospasm;  Synclonus ;  Synclonesis;  Spas- 
mus universalis, 
violent  s.     Convulsion ;  Paroxysm. 
s.  occurring  during  labor.     Eclampsia. 
s.  of   larynx.     Laryngismus   stridulus;    Spasmus   glot- 

tidis. 
s.  of  muscles  preventing  speech.     Aphthongia. 
s.  of  neck  muscles  causing  rotatory  movement  of  head. 

Tic  giratoire ;  Tic  rotatoire. 
morbid  tendency  to  be  thrown  into  s's.     Spasmophilia. 
nodding  or  salaam  s.  of  children.     Eclampsia  nutans. 
treatise  on  s's.    .Spasmology. 

s.  beginning  in  small  area  and  spreading.     Frotospasm. 
s.  of  muscles  of  one  side.     Hemimyoclonus. 
rigid   s.  in    which    trunk   is   thrown   back   and   arched 

upward.     Opisthotonos. 
s.  of  muscle  which  bends  the  body  to  one  side.     Pleu- 

rosthotonos. 
disease  whose  main   characteristic  is  tonic  or  clonic  s. 

Epilepsy. 

SPAYINa.     Oophorectomy. 
SPECIALIST.     See  Physician. 
SPECIFIC.     Nosocratic. 
SPECIFIC  GRAVITY. 

instrument  to  measure  s.  .g.     Litrameter. 
instrument  to  determine  s.  g.  of  fluids  containing  water. 
Hydrometer. 

SPECKLED  LEECH.     Sanguisuga  medicinalis. 

SPECKS  (Before  Eyes).     See  Spots  (Before  Eyes). 

SPECTACLES.     PerspeciUum. 

450 


SPECULUM    SPEECH 

SPECULUM.     Catoptron. 

SPEECH.  See  also  Voice,  Vocal  cords,  Articulation,  Lan- 
guage, Larynx,  Pronunciation,  Staiiimeriug,  Words, 
Write,    Gesture,    Ventriloquism,  Aphasia,    Obscenity. 

Synonyms :  Lalia,  Locution,  Prolation. 
ataxia  of  s.     Ataxophemia. 
brain  center  for  s.     Broca's  center, 
inability  to  comprehiend  s.     Acatamathesia. 
confused  s.  (mcoherency).     Divagation;  Delirium;  Lal- 

lation;  Anacoluthia. 
confused  s.  of  central  origin.     Dysphasia. 
confused   s.   from    employing    useless   words.       Embolo- 

phrasia;  Embolalia;  Embololalia. 
defect  of  s.     Dysphrasia ;  Olophonia. 
a  structural  defect  of  s.     Dyslalia. 
defective  s.  due  to  cleft  palate.     Asaphia. 
defective  s.  due  to  muscular  involvement.     Aphthongia ; 

Alalia;  Laloneurosis ;  Anarthria. 
any  defect  of  s.  due  to  nerve  disease.     Logoneurosis. 
any  disease  of  s.     Logopatliy ;  Lalopathy. 
a  drawling  s.     Angophrasia. 
excess  in  s.   (loquacity).     Polyphrasia;  Hyperphrasia ; 

Hyperlogia. 
excess  of  s.  in  old  people.     Leresis ;  Lerema. 
harshness  of  s.     Baryphonia. 
imitation  of  s.  by  gestures.     Echokinesis. 
inability  to  imitate  s.  or  gesture  correctly.     Amimia. 
frequent  use  of  letter  1  in  speech.     Lallation. 
frequent  use  of  letter  n  in  speech.     Nuimation. 
loss  of  s.     Mutism. 

loss  of  s.  from  defective  articulation.     Alalia. 
loss  of  power  of  s.  from  cerebral  lesion.     Aphasia  ;  Aph- 

thenxia;  Asemasia. 
loss  of  s.  from  defective  memory.     Apraxia ;  Amnesia ; 

Amnestic  aphasia. 
loss  of  power  of  s.  from  motor  trouble.     Aphemia. 
loss  of  power  of  s.  from  peripheral  trouble.     Aphonia. 
loss  of  s.  due  to  muscular  lesion.     Aphthongia. 
loss  of  s.  from  mental  incapacity.     Alogia. 
clear  memory  with  loss  of  s.     Logoplegia. 
muttering  s.  of  severe  illness.     Mussitation. 
451 


SPELL-SPERM -CELL 

nervous  affection  of  s.     Laloneurosis. 

use  of  obsceue  s.     Coprolalia. 

paralysis  of  organs  of  s.     Laloplegia. 

inability  to  arrange  words  into  sentences  of  s.     Acata- 

phasia;  Ataxaphasia. 
rapidity  of  s.     Logorrhea ;  Tachyphrasia. 
slowness    of    s.     Baryglossia;    Baryphonia ;    Barylalia; 

Bradyphasia ;  Bradylalia. 
disturbance  of  s.  with  repetition  of  words.     Cataphasia ; 

Echolalia ;  Echopathy. 
abnormal  s.  from  malformation  of  vocal  organs  (harsh 

speech).     Olophonia. 
inability  to  effect  whispered  s.     Apsithyria. 
misuse  of  words  in  s.     Cacology. 

s.  of  words  not  intended.     Heterolalia  ;  Heterophemy. 
SPELL.     See  Attack,  Epilepsy. 
SPERM.     Semen  {q.  v.). 
SPERMATIC  CORD.      See  also  Spermatic  duct. 

dropsy  of  s.  c.  or  testicular  tunic.     Hydroperididymia ; 

Hydrocele. 
dropsy  of  s.   c.    with    varicose   veins.     Hydrocirsocele ; 

Hygrocele ;  Hygrocirsocele. 
collection  of  fluid  and  blood  around  s.  c.     Hydrohemato- 

cele. 
inflammation  of  s.  c.     Funiculitis. 
inflammation  of  sheath  of  s.  c.     Perispermatitis, 
operation  of  resection  of  s.  c.     Angioneurectomy. 
SPERMATIC  DUCT.     Vas  deferens ;  Spermiduct. 
SPERMATIC  FLUID.     See  Semen. 

SPERMATOZOON    fpl.   Spermatozoa).     See  also    Genital 
ovf/diis,  Semen,  Sjieniiatic  cord,  Duct,  Fluid. 

Synonyms  :  Spermatoid,  Spermatozokl,  Zoosperm. 
formative  s.     Spermatogonium. 
mass  of  incipient  s.     Spermatospliore. 
protoplasm  of  s.     Spermoplasm. 
■  loss  of  vitality  in  s.     Azoospermia. 
SPERM-CELL.     See  also  Semen. 

Synonyms  :   Spermatozoid,   Gonoblast. 
absence  of  s.  c.  in  semen.     Azoospermia. 
disease  of  s.  c.     Spermatopathy. 
452 


SPHENOID  BONE-SPINAL  CORD 

SPHENOID  BONE.     Os  sphenoidale. 

SPHENOID  SINUS.     Sinus  sphenoidalis. 

SPINAL  COLUMN.     See  Sjnne. 

SPINAL  CORD.     See  also  Spine,   Brain,  Medulla  oblon- 
gata. 

Synonyms  :   Medulla  spinalis,  Myelon,  Medulla  verte- 
bralis. 

congenital  absence  of  s.  c.     Amyelia  (adj.  Amyelous). 

absence  of  brain  and  s.  c.     Amyelencephalia. 

any  morbid  alteration  of  s.  c.     Myeleterosis. 

atrophy  of  s.  c.     Amyelatrophy ;  Myelatrophy. 

brain  and  s.  c.  together.     Myelencephalon. 

central  canal  of  s.  c.     Syringocele ;  Myelocele. 

abnormal  dilatation  of  central   canal  of  s.  c.     Syringo- 
myelia. 

connective  tissue  of  brain  and  s.  c.     Neuroglia. 

cysts  in  s.  c.     Syringomyelocele. 

imperfect  development  of  s.   c.     Atelomyelia ;   Myela- 
telia. 

any   disease  of  white   substance  of   s.  c.      Leukomye- 
lopathy. 

any  disease  of  s.  e.     Myelopathy. 

any  disease  of  gray  matter  of  s.  c.     Poliomyelopathy. 

disintegration  of  s.  c.     Myelodiastasis. 

congenital  doubling  of  s.  c.     Diplomyelia. 

dropsy  of  s.  c.     Hydrorrhachis. 

morbid  enlargement  of  s.  c.     Myelauxis. 

fissure  of  s.  c.     Diastematomyelia. 

collection  of  fluid  around  s.  c.     Hydromyelia. 

gliomatous  tissue  in  s.  c.     Gliomatosis. 

hemorrhage  into  s.  c.     Hematomyelia ;  Myelapoplexy. 

hernia  of  s.  c.  and  membrane.     Myelomeningocele. 

hyperemia  of  s.  c.     Myelyperemia. 

inflammation  of  s.  c.     Myelitis. 

inflammation  of  anterior  horns  of  s.  c.     Poliomyelitis ; 
Tephromyelitis. 

inflammation  of  s.  c.  from  exposure  to  sun.     Heliomye- 
litis. 

inflammation  of  lumbar  s.  c.     Ischiomyelitis. 

inflammation  of  dorsal  s.  c.     Ixyomyelitis. 
4.53 


SPINAL  CURVATURE-SPINE 

hemorrhagic  inflammation  of  s.  c.     Hematomyelitis. 

inflammation  of  fibrous  tissues  of  s.  c.     Leukomyelitis. 

inflammation  of  gray  matter  of  s.  c.  and   brain.     Polio- 
myelencephalitis. 

membranes  of  s.  c.     Meninges. 

relating  to  s.  c.  membranes.     Meningorrhachidian. 

membrane  lining  canal  of  s.  c.     Ependyma. 

monster  without  s.  c.  or  brain.     Amyencephalus. 

neurasthenia  of  s.  c.  origiu.     Myelasthenia. 

referring  to  nerve  impulses  sent  out  from  s.  c.    Ecstaltic. 

pain  in  the  s.  c.     Myelalgia  ;  Rachiodynia  ;  Rhachialgia. 

paralysis  from  s.  c.     Myeloparalysis ;  Myeloplegia. 

pertaining  to  s.  e.     Myelonic  ;  Myelic. 

protrusion    or    hernia  of  s.   c.      Myelochysis ;    Hydror- 
rhachis ;  Myelocele ;  Spina  bifida. 

puncture  of  s.  c.  for  dropsy.     Hydrorrhachiocentesis. 

sclerosis  of  s.  c.     Myelosclerosis. 

softening  of  s.  c.     Myelomalacia. 

tubercular  growth  of  s.  e.     Myelophyma. 

tumor  of  s.  c.     Myeloma. 

cystic  tumor  of  s.  c.     Myelocystocele. 

tumor  of  comiective  tissue  of  s.  c.     Neuroglioma. 

tumor  of  blood-vessels  of  s.  c.     Angioglioma. 

wasting  away  of  s.  c.     Amyelotrophy. 
SPINAL  CURVATURE.     See  Spiae. 
SPINAL  IRRITATION.     Rachialgia ;  Rhachialgia ;  Notal- 

gia. 
SPINAL  MARROW.     Aeon. 

SPINAL  MENINGITIS.     See^  Cerebrospinal  fever. 
SPINDLE-SHAPED.     Fusiform. 

SPINE.     See  also  Bach,   Vertebni,  Coccyx,  Spinal  cord. 
Synonyms  :    Vertchrdl  column,  Rachix. 

hemorrhage  into  canal  of  s.     Hematorrhachis. 

animals  having  a  spinal  column.     Vertebrata ;   Verte- 
brates. 

cleft  s.     Spina  bifida ;  Rachischisis. 

curvature   of  s.     Rachiocampsis  ;    Cyrtosis  ;    Cyphoma  ; 
Rachioscoliosis ;  Scoliosis ;  Kyphoscoliosis. 

curvature  of  s.  with  forward  convexity.     Lordosis ;  Lor- 
doma;  Ithylordosis. 

454 


SPINE-SPLEEN 

curvature  of  s.  willi   convexity   backward.     Kyphosis ; 

Rachiokyphosis ;  Ithycyphosis ;  Gibbositas, 
lateral  curvature  of  s.     Rachioscolioma  ;  Scoliosis. 
any  disease  of  the  s.     Cacorrhachis. 
defective  developineut  of  s.     Atelorachidia ;  Atelorrha- 

chidia. 
instrument  for  measuring  curvature  of  s.     Rachionieter. 
instrument  for  opening  s.     Rachitome  ;  Rachiotome. 
incisiou  into  s.     Rachiotomy. 
pain   in    s.      Rachialgia ;    Rbachialgia ;    Rachiodynia ; 

Rhachiodynia. 
pain  in  lower  end  of  s.     Hieralgia ;   Coccyalgia. 
pertaining   to   s.     Spinal ;    Rachidian ;   Rhachial ;   Rha- 

chidian. 
effusion  of  water  into  spinal  column.     Rachiocliysis. 
Divisions  of  s.  (named  from  above  downward)  : 
Cervical ;  Dorsal ;  Lumbar ;  Sacral ;  Coccygeal. 
SPINE   (in  sense  of  bony  projection). 
s.  of  Henle.     Spina  supra  meatum. 
anterior  superior  iliac  s.     Spina  iliaca  anterior  superior, 
anterior  inferior  iliac  s.     Spina  iliaca  anterior  inferior. 
nasal  s.  (frontal  bone).     Spina  frontalis  or  nasaUs. 
nasal  s.  (superior  maxillary).     Spina  nasalis  anterior. 
s.  of  palate.     Spina  nasalis  posterior. 
s.  of  pubic  bone.     Tuberculum  pubicum. 
s.  of  scapula.     Spina  scapulae. 
s.  of  sphenoid.     Spina  angularis. 
s.  of  tibia.     Eminentia  intercondyloidea. 
SPINTHERISM.     Photopsia;   Spintberopia. 
SPINY.     Acanthoid. 
SPIRIT.     Spiritus. 
SPIT.     See  Saliva,  Sputum. 
SPITTING.     See  Expectoration. 

s.  of  blood.     Hemoptysis. 
SPLEEN. 

Synonyms :     Splen,    Lien     (adjs.    Splenic,    Splenetic, 
Lienal,   Lienic). 
congestion  of  s.     Splenohemia. 
conversion  into  s.  tissue.     Spleniflcation. 
description  of  s.     Splenography. 
455 


SPLINT-SPOONFUL 

any  disease  of  s.     Splenopathy. 

displacement  of  s.     Splenectopy. 

enlargement  of  s.     Splenectasis ;  Megalosplenia ;  Spleno- 

megalia. 
excision  of  s.     Splenectomy. 
surgical  fixation  of  s.     Splenopexy, 
hernia  of  s.     Splenocele ;  Lienocele. 
hyperplasia  of  s.  pulp.     Splenadenoma. 
incision  of  s.     Splenotomy. 
inflammation  of  s.     Lienitis  ;  Splenitis, 
inflammation  of  capsule  of  s.     Perisplenitis, 
like  s.     Splenoid. 
becoming  like  s.     Splenization. 
obstruction  of  s.     Splenemphraxis. 
splenic  leukemia.     Splenemia. 
pain  in  s.     Splenalgia ;  Splenodynia. 
detached  portion  of  s.     Lienculus. 
prolapse  of  s.     Splenoptosis. 
science  of  s.     Splenology. 
softening  of  s.     Splenomalacia ;  Lienomalacia. 
supplementary  s.     Splenculus  ;  Lienculus. 
suturing  of  s.  to  outside  of  body.     Exosplenopexy. 
tumor  of  s.     Splenoma ;  Splenoncus. 
ulceration  of  s.     Splenelcosis. 

SPLINT.     Assula. 

SPLINTER  (of  Bone). 

Synonym  :    Ossis  fragmentum. 

SPONGE. 

"Synonym  :  Spongia. 
resembling  a  s.     Spongoid  ;   Spongiform. 
full  of  pores  like  a  s.     Spongiose. 
s.  charred  and  powdered.     Spongia  usta;   Carbo  spon- 

giae. 

SPONTANEOUS  COMBUSTION.     Idiempresis. 

SPONTANEOUS    GENERATION.       Abiogenesis;     Abio- 

geny;  Autogenesis. 
SPOONFUL. 

Synonyms :    Cochleare,    Cochlearia. 
a  tea-s.     Coclileare  parvum  or  minimum. 
456 


SPORE-SQUINT 

a  dessert-s.     Cochleare  medium, 
a  table-s.     Cochleare  magnum. 
SPORE. 

Synonyms :  Spora,  Sporula,  Sporiim,  SjMrus. 
ciliated  mobile  s.     Zoospore, 
formation  of  s.     Sporulation. 
portion  of  fungus  bearing  s.     Sporophore. 
producing  s.     Sporiferous;  Sporogenic. 
reproduction  of  s.     Sporogony. 
delicate  lining  of  wall  of  s.     Endospore. 

SPOT.     See  also  Skin. 
Synonym  :  Macula. 

state  of  being  s'ted.     Maculation. 
SPOTS  BEFORE  EYES.     Muscse  volitantes;  Scotomata; 

Scotasma ;  Scotodynia ;  Visus  muscarum ;  Maculae  ante 

oculos  volitantes. 
SPRAIN.     Stremma;  Distortio;  Subluxation. 

SPRAY.     See  also  Powder. 

Synonyms :  Atomize,  Nebulize. 
s.  apparatus.     Nebulizer;  Atomizer;  Comminuter;  Va- 
porizer. 

SPRING. 

Synonym  :    Ver. 
relating  to  or  occurring  in  s.     Vernal  (as  vernal  con- 
junctivitis). 

SPRING  FEVER.     Eronosus. 

SPRING  WATER.     Aqua  fontana  or  fontis. 

SPRINKLING.     See  Spray. 
Synonym  :  Insjxrgation. 

SPUTUM.     See  also  Expectoration,  Mucus,  Cough. 

Synonyms :  Anachremptum,  Emptysma. 
SQUINT. 

Synonyms :  Strabismus,  Anorthopia. 
s.  with  eye  drawn  inward  (convergent  s.).     Esotropia. 
s.  with  eye  drawn  outward.     Esotropia. 
s.  with  eye  drawn  upward.     Anobpsia. 
instrument  to  measure  s.     Strabismometer. 
operation  to  relieve  s.     Strabotomy. 
457 


STALE   BREAD-STARCH 

STALE  BREAD.     Mucida  panis. 

ST.  VITUS'  DANCE.     See  also  Chorea. 

Synonyms :   Chorea,  Ballismns. 
STAGE. 

Synonym  :  Stadium. 
s.  of  commencement  of  a  disease.     Invasion ;  Accession. 
s.  of  decrease  or  abatement  of  disease.     Anesia ;  Anesis  ; 

Catabasis;  Minithosis. 
s.  of  increase  of  a  disease.     Anabasis. 
s.  of  radical  increase  in  disease.     Metabasis ;  Crisis. 
s.  of  sudden  decline  of  disease.     Lysis. 
s.  of  greatest  acuity  of  a  disease.     Acme ;  Apogee ;  Fas- 
tigium. 
STAGGERING. 

s.  gait.     Titubation. 
STAGNATION.     Hypostasis. 
STAIN.     See  also  Red. 

substance   capable  of  absorbing    acid   s.       Acidophile ; 

Oxyphile   (adjs.  Acidophilic,   Oxyphilic), 
capable  of  taking  basic  s.     Basophilous. 
susceptible  of  taking  more  than  one  s.     Polychromato- 

philic. 
easily  taking  a  red  s.     ErythropMle. 
taking  only  one  s.     Monochromatophile. 
taking  eosin  s.     Eosinophilic. 
STALK.     Pedicle;  Pediculus;  Peduncle. 
STAMMERING.     See  also  Pronunciation,  Lisping. 

Synonyms :   Dijxlalia,  Mohilalia,  Mogilalia,  Balbuties, 
Dysphemia,  Psellism,  Pspllismus,  Battarism,  Battal- 
ism. 
s.  as  if  from  dread  of  using  voice.     Lalophobia. 
STANDING.     See  also  Walking. 
difficulty  in  s.     Dystasia. 

form  of  hysteria  marked  by  difficulty  in  s.  and  walking. 
Astasia  abasia. 
STARCH.     See  also  Starch-granule. 

Synonym  :  Amylum  (adj.  Amylaceous), 
alcohol  from  fermented  s.     Amyl  alcohol. 
conversion  of  s.  intosugar.    Amylolysis  (adj.  Amylolytic). 
458 


STARCH -GRANULE-STERNUM 

s.  converting  ferment  of  pancreas.     Amylopsin. 

ferment  converting  s.  into  sugar.     Diastase. 

the  formation  of  s.     Amylogenesis. 

like  s.     Amyloid. 

product  of  malt  upon  s.     Maltose. 

producing  s.     AmyUferous ;  Amylogenic. 

soluble  s.     Amylogen. 

substance  in' s.  colored  red  by  iodin.     Erythrogranulose. 

STAECH-GEANULE. 

outer  covering  of  s.-g.  Amylin. 

outer  part  of  the  s.-g.  Cellulose, 

inner  part  of  the  s.-g.  Granulose. 

STARVATION.     See  Abstinence,  Appetite,  Hunger,  Food. 
Synonym  :   Inanition. 

STATE.     See  Present  state,  Constitution. 
STEALING. 

morbid  dread  of  s.     Kleptophobia. 
insanity  with  mania  for  s.     Klopemania ;  Kleptomania. 
insane  dread  of  thieves.     Klopsophobia ;  Kleptophobia. 
STEM. 

Synonym :   Caulis. 
a.  or  attachment  of  a  tumor.     Pedicle ;  Peduncle  (adj. 
Pedunculated). 

STENCH.     See  Stink,  Smell,  Odor. 

STERILE.     Ablastous;    Unproductive;    Infecund;    Impo- 
tent. 

STERILITY.     See  also  Fecvnditij,  Sexual  poxver. 
Synonyms  :  Agenesia,  Dysgenesis,  Infecundity. 
s.  of  female.     Atocia;  Apboria;  Acyesis. 
s.  of  male.     Azoospermia. 

STERNUM.     See  also  Ensiform  cartilage. 
Synonyms  :   Os  xiphoides.  Pectus. 
congenital  absence  of  s.     Astemia. 
depression  just  above  s.     Fonticulus. 
near  the  s.     Parasternal, 
pain  in  lower  segment  of  s.     Xiphodynia. 
upper  segment  of  s.     Manubrium, 
middle  segment  of  s.     Gladiolus. 
459 


STETHOSCOPE-STOMACH 

lower  segment  of  s.     Ensiform  cartilage. 

space  between  s.  and  spine.     Mediastinum. 
STETHOSCOPE. 

Synonym  :  Echometer. 

wooden  single  piece  s.     Acouoxylon. 
STICKING   PLASTER.     Adhesive   plaster;    Emplastrum 

adhesivum ;  Sparadrapum. 
STICKY.      Viscid;    Viscous;    Mucilaginous;    Tenacious; 

Lentous. 
STIFF.     See  Corpse. 

STIFF  JOINT.     Ankylosis;  Contractura. 
STIFF  NECK.     Cervix  rigida. 
STIFFNESS.     See  also  Erection. 

Synonyms :  Rigidity,  Inflexibility. 

s.  of  body  after  death.     Rigor  mortis. 

s.  of  limbs.     Acampsia. 
STILL-BORN.     Natus  mortuus ;  Partus  emortuus. 
STIMULANT.     See  also  Alcohol,  Tonic. 

Synonyms  :  FoHifiant,  Analeptic,  Incentivum. 
STIMULATION.     Incitatio. 
STIMULUS. 

influence  that  is  opposed  to  s.     Contrastimulus. 

doctrine  in  regard  to  the  opposing  of  s.     Contrastimu- 
lism ;  Rasorianism. 
STING.     See  also  Itching,  Sensation. 
Synonym  :  Aculeus. 

producing  a  s.     Odaxetic. 

having  a  s.     Aculeate. 

STINK.     Fetor. 

STINK-NOSE.     Ozena. 

STITCH  IN  THE  SIDE.     Pungens  lateris  dolor. 

STOMACH.     See  also  Stomach-jnimp,  Stomach-ache,  Diges- 
tion, Gastric  juice.  Pylorus,  Nausea. 

Synonyms :    Gaster  (adjs.  Gastral,  Gastric),    Ventric- 
ulus. 
abnormal  acidity  of  s.     Gastroxia ;  Acidities ;  Gastrox- 
ynsis. 

460 


STOMACH 

affection  of  s.  with    burniug   sensation    and    eructation 

(heartburn).     Pyrosis, 
absence  of   digestive   power  of  s.      Achylia   gastrica; 

Anadeuia  ventriculi. 
pertaining  to  blood  in  s.     Hemogastric. 
pertaining  to  large  cells  in  peptic  glands  of  s.     Delo- 

morphous. 
congestion  of  s.     Gastremia ;  Gasterangiemphraxis. 
contraction  of  s.     Gastrostenosis. 
dilatation  of  s.     Macrogastria ;  Gastrectasis. 
any  disease  of  s.     Gastropathy. 
deficiency  of  HCl  in  s.     Achlorhydria. 
excess  of  HCl  in  s.     Hyperchlorhydria. 
exploration  of  s.  with  light.     Gastrodiaphanoscopy. 
fluid  of  s.  digestion.     Chyme  (5.  v.). 
disordered  state  of  functions  of  the  s.     Gasterataxia. 
hernia  of  s.     Gastrocele. 
hypersecretion  of  s.     Gastrosuccorrliea. 
inflammation  of  s.     Gastritis. 

inflammation  of  mucous  membrane  of  s.     Esogastritis. 
inflammation  of  areolar  tissue  of  s.     Linitis. 
catarrhal  inflammation  of  s.     Mycogastritis. 
irritation  of  s.     Gastrerethisia ;  Gastrerethismus. 
relating  to  interior  of  s.     Enterogastric. 
pertaining  to  s.  and  intestine.     Gastro-enteric. 
pertaining  to  liver  and  s.     Hepatogastric, 
disorder  of  s.  and  liver.     Gastrocliolia. 
vicarious  menstruation  by  s.     Gastromenia. 
motor  activity  of  s.     Prochoresis. 
paralysis  of  s.     Gastroplegia. 
pertaining  to  s.  and  omentum.     Gastro-epiploic. 
insufiicient  nerve-tone  of  s.     Agastronervia. 
operation  of  making  fistulous   communication    between 

s.  and  duodenum.     Gastroduodenostomy. 
operation  of  making  fistulous   communication    between 

s.  and  intestine.     Gastro-enterostomy. 
operation  of  stitching  fold  in  s.  for  dilatation.     Gastro- 

plication. 
plastic  operation  on  s.  for  hour-glass  contraction.     Gas- 
troplasty, 
operation  of  uniting  cardiac  and  pyloric  ends  of  s.  for 
461 


STOMACH-ACHE-STONE 

hour-glass   coutraction.     Gastrogastrostomy ;    Gastro- 

auastomosis. 
operation  of  opening   s.  and  bowel   through   abdomen. 

Gastro-enterotomy. 
operation  of  resection  of  s.     Gastrectomy. 
operation  of  incision  of  s.     Gastrotomy. 
operation  of  suturing  s.  to  abdoininal  wall.     Gastropexy. 
pain  in  s.     Gastralgia ;  Gastrodynia. 
pain  in  s.  relieved  by  taking  food.     Gastralgokenosis. 
pain  in  s.  and  intestine.     Gastro-enteralgia. 
perforation  of  s.     Gastrobrosis ;  Gastrodialysis. 
prolapse  of  s.     Gastroptosis. 
softening  of  s.     Malacogaster ;  Gastromalacia. 
splashing  sound  heard  in  dilatation  of  s.     Clapotement ; 

Succussion;  Clapotage. 
sound  heard  in  auscultating  or  percussing  s.     Gaster- 

ecliema;  Gastrechema. 
stricture  of  s.     Strictura  ventriculi  or  pylori;  Gastro- 

stenosis. 
treatise  on  s.     Gastrology. 
ulceration  of  s.     Gastrelcobrosis ;  Gastrelcosis. 
washing  of  s.     Lavage. 
weakness  of  s.     Gaster asthenia, 
ejection  of  wind  from  s.  (belching).     Eructation, 
ascription  of  all  disease  to  s.     Gastricism ;  Gastropyra. 
upper  orifice  of  s.     Cardia. 
lo^ver  orifice  of  s.     Pylorus. 
region  in  front  of  s.     Epigastrium. 

STOMACH-ACHE.       Gastralgia;     Gastrodynia;    Morbus 
stomachi  or  ventriculi. 

STOMACH-PUMP.     AntUa  gastrica. 

STONE.     See  also  Bladder-stone,  Gall-stone. 

Synonyms:    Calcnlus,  Lithos. 
agent  to  expel  or  dissolve  s.     Antilithic ;  Lithagogue ; 

Calculifragous. 
cough  with  expectoration  of  s'y  particles.     Lithobexis. 
fetus  turned  to  s.     Lithopedion. 
fetus  and  membranes  turned  into  s.     Lithokelyphope- 

dion. 
formation  of  s.     Lithogenesis. 
462 


STONE-CRUSHER-STRENGTH 

causing  formation  of  s.     Lithogenous. 

s.  in  kidney.     Nephrolith ;  Lithonephria. 

formation  of  kidney  s.     Nephrolithiasis. 

s'y  concretions  in  lung.     Lithophthisis. 

operation  for  kidney  s.     Nephrolithotomy. 

pain  due  to  kidney  s.     NephroUthocolica. 

resembling  a  s.     Lithoid ;    Lithous ;    Calculous ;  Calcu- 

loid. 
voiding  small  s's  in  urine.     Lithuresis. 
s.  concretion  in  uterus.     Lithometra. 

STONE-CRUSHER.     Lithotrite. 

STONE-POCK.     Acne  (q.  v.). 

STOOL.     See  also  Feces,  Defecation,  Diarrhea,  Dysentery, 

Bowel,  Rectum,  Purgation. 

Synonyms :  Dejection,  Sedes,  Ejecta,  Egesta,  Excreta. 

agent  causing  dark  or  bilious  s.     Melanagogue. 

evacuation  of  black,  tarry  s's.     Helena. 

passage  of  bloody  s's.     Hematochezia. 

the  matter  forming  tbe  s's.     Diachorema. 

partial  or  unnatural  s.     Abevacuation ;  Apocenosis. 

straining  at  s.  with  rectal  pain  and  spasm.     Tenesmus. 
STOPPAGE.     See  also  Obstruction,  Constipation,  Stricture. 
STOPPING.     See  Restraining. 
STRAIGHT. 

process  of  making  or  becoming  s.     Orthosis. 
STRAIGHT-JACKET.     Camisole;  Inducula. 
STRAINING. 

excessive  s.     Faratonia. 
STRANGULATION.     Auchenosphinxis. 
STRAWBERRY  MARK.     See  Port-wine  Stain. 
STRENGTH.     See  also  Muscle,  Energy,  Activity,  Tonic. 
Synonyms  :  Robor,  Sthenia,  Vis. 

of  equal  s.     Equipollent. 

of  unequal  s.     Anisosthenic. 

innate  or  spontaneous  s.     Idiosthenia. 

agent  to  increase  bodily  s.     Rohorant ;  Analeptic. 

having  great  bodily  s.     Megasthenic. 

having  moderate  bodily  s.     Mesosthenic. 
4G3 


STRENGTHENING-STUPOR 

instrument  to  test  muscular  s.    Ergostat ;  Dynamometer. 

instrumeut  for  measuring  loss  of  s.     Asthenometer. 

lack  of  s.     Acratia ;  Adynamia ;    Asthenia. 

muscular  s.     Myodynamia. 

nerve  s.     Neurodynamia. 

s.  incident  to  mature  manhood.     Virility. 

STKENGTHENINa.     Koborant. 

STRETCHING. 

Synonyms :  Dilatation,  Ectasis. 

excessive  s.  of  a  part.     Parectasis ;  Parectama. 

act  of  s.  limbs  or  yawning.     Pandiculation. 
STRICTURE.     See  also  Urethra,  Stomach,  Rectum,  etc. 
Synonyms  :    Goarctatio,  Strictura,  Stenochoria. 

division  of  s.     Stricturotomy ;  Coarctotomy. 

instrument  for  cutting  s.     Stricturotome. 

process  of  dissolving  s.  by  electricity.     Electrolysis. 

instrument  to  dissolve  s.  by  electricity.     Electrolyser. 
STRIKING-.     See  Percussion. 
STRIPED.     Striated. 
STROKE.     See  Sunstroke,  Lightning,  Apoplexy,  Paralysis, 

Attack,  Massage. 
STRUCTURE.     See  also  Form,  Shape,  Tissue. 

alike  in  s.     Homeomorphous ;  Homologous. 

different   in   s.     Heterogenous;    Heterologous;    Hetero- 
plastic. 

defective  or  imperfect  in  s.     Cacoplastic. 

a  deviation  in  type  of  s.     Anomaly. 

indeterminate  in  s.     Anhistous. 

study  of  tissue  s.     Histology. 

pertaining  to  a  translucent  s.  (such  as  cast).     Hyaline. 

without  definite  s.     Amorphous. 

STRUMPELLS  DISEASE.     PyoencephaUtis. 

STUMP.     See  also  Stalk. 

irritable  s.     Cicatrix  membri  truncati  irritabilis. 

STUPIDITY.     Asynesia;  Hebetude;  Ablepsia;  Obnubila- 
tion. 

STUPOR.     See  also  Asphyxia,  Coma,  Narcotic,  Sleep. 
Synonyms :    Coma,  Cams,  Narcosis,  Lethargy. 
464 


STUTTERING-SUFFOCATION 

agent  producing  s.     Stupefacient. 

mental  s.  with  insanity.     Stupemania ;  Narcomania. 

producing  s.     Narcotic  ;  Lethargogenic. 

pertaining  or  of  nature  of  s.     Carotic. 

s.  produced  by  narcotic.     Narcoma. 

spasm  accompanied  with  s.     Narcospasm. 

in  a  state  of  s.     Comatose  ;  Lethargic. 

s.  with  breathing  in  upright  position.     Narcorthopnea. 

s.  not  to  be  overcome  by  will.     Lethargy. 

STUTTERING.     See  Stammering,  Lisping,  Pronunciation. 

STYE.     See  also  Eyelid. 

Synonym  :  Sordeolum. 
SUBCUTANEOUS.     Hypodermic. 
SUBCUTANEOUS  FAT.     Panniculus  adiposus. 
SUBJECTIVE  SENSATION. 
Synonym :  Echos. 
highest  degree  of  s.  s.     Hallucination. 
s.  s.  of  flying.     Levitation. 
s.  s.  of  color  or  light.     Phose. 
s.  s.  from  pressure  on  eyeballs.     Phosphenes. 
s.  s.  of  light.     Photopsia. 
s.  s.  in  amputated  part.     Pseudesthesia. 
s.  s.  of  shadow.     Aphose. 
SUBSTANCE.     See  also  Structure,  Tissue,  Organ. 

Synonyms  :  Substantia,  Materia. 
SUBSTITUTE. 

Synonym  :  Succedaneum. 
pertaining  to  a  s.     Succedaneous  ;  Succcenturiate. 
SUCKING.     Myzesis. 
SUCKLING.     See  also  Milking,  Weaning. 
SUDDEN  DEATH.     Mors  subita  or  improvisa. 
SUET.     See  Fat. 

Synonym :  Sevnm. 
having  quality  of  s.     Sebaceous. 

SUFFERING.     See  Fain,  Anxiety. 
Synonyms  :  Dolor,  Fassio. 

SUFFOCATION.     See  also  Breathing. 
Synonyms :  Asphyxia,  Fnigma. 
30  465 


SUGAR-SUMMER  COMPLAINT 

dread  of  s.     Pnigophobia. 

sense  of  s.     Angina ;  Dyspnea ;  Anhelation. 

SUGrAR.     See  also  Sweet. 
Synonym  :  Saccharum. 

s.  obtained  from  beechwood.     Xylose. 

s.  in  the  blood.     Glycemia ;  Glycohemia. 

excess  of  s.  in  the  blood.     Hyperglycemia ;  Melitemia. 

candied  s.     Saccharum  candidum. 

cane-s.     Saccharum;  Saccharose. 

coal-tar  s.     Glucidum ;  Saccharin. 

formation  of  s.     Saccharification. 

fruit-s.     Levulose. 

s.  of  gelatin.     Glycosin. 

grape-s.     Glucose. 

instrument  to  measure  s.  in  urine.     Glycosometer. 

instrument   for    determining    amount  of  s.   in  solution. 
Saccharometer. 

liver-s.     Glycogen. 

maple-s.     Saccharum  canadense ;  S.  acernum. 

s.  of  milk.     Galactose ;  Lactose ;  Saccharum  lactis. 

containing  milk-s.     Lactinated. 

malt-s.     Maltose. 

muscle-s.     Inosite. 

raws.     Saccharum  non-puriflcatum. 

presence  of  s.  in  sweat.     Saccharephidrosis. 

presence  of  s.  in  urine.     Glycosuria ;  Diabetes  mellitus. 

presence  of  milk-s.  in  urine.     Lactosuria. 

presence  of  fruit-s.  in  urine.     Levulosuria. 
SUICIDE. 

Synonym  :  Suicidiam. 

insanity  with  impulse  for  s.     Mysozoia. 

morbid    impulse    to    commit   s.    by    drowning.     Hydro- 
mania. 
SUMMER. 

Synonyms  :  ^stas,  Tempora  cestas. 

s.  disease.     Estinol. 

occurring   in    s.    and    autumn    (as    malaria).     Estivo- 
autumnal. 

pertaining  to  s.     Estual ;  Estival. 

SUMMER  COMPLAINT.     Cholera  infantum. 

466 


SUN-SURFACE 

SUN.     See  also  Stm-bathing,  Snnbuni,  Sunstroke. 
Synonym  :  Sol  (adj.  Solar). 
inflammation  of  spinal  cord  due  to  s.  rays.  Heliomyelitis. 
morbid  fear  of  s.  rays.     Heliophobia. 

SUN-BATHING.     HeUotherapy ;  Heliosis. 
SUNBURN.     See  also  Freckles. 

Synonyms  :  Ephelides,  Erythema  coloricum. 
SUNSTROKE.     See  also  Heat. 

Synonyms :   Insolation,     Coup    de   soleil,    Helionosus, 
Ictus  solis,  Seiriasls. 
inflammation  of  brain  due  to  s.     Helioencephalitis ;  He- 
liomyelitis. 
SUPPORT.     Sustentaculum. 
SUPPRESSION. 

Synonyms :  Abolition,  Suspension, 
s.  of  bile.     Acholia ;  Ischocliolia. 
s.  of  any  normal  discharge.     Ischocenosis. 
s.  of  lochia.     Lochioscliesis ;  Ischolochia. 
s.  of  menses.     Amenorrhea ;  Ischomenia ;  Menocryphia ; 

Menolipsis. 
s.  of  milk.     Agalactia ;  Ischogalactia ;  G-alactozemia. 
s.  of  a  mucous  discharge.     Ischoblennia. 
s.  of  pus  discharge.     Ischopyosis. 
s.  of  semen.     Ischospermia. 
s.  of  urine.     Anuria ;  Ischuria ;  Uroschesis. 
s.  of  voice.     Aphonia;  Ischophonia. 

SUPPURATION.     See  also  Pus,  Abscess,  different  parts,  as 
Joints,  Kidney. 

Synonyms :  Ecpyesis,  Empyesis,  Diapyesis. 
promoting  s.     Diapyetic ;  Ecpyetic. 

SUPRARENAL  CAPSULE  (or  gland). 

Synonyms  :  Adrenal,  Paranephros,  Glandula  suprare- 
nalis  (pi.  Penes  succenturiati). 
inflammation  of  s.  c.     Paranephritis. 
liquid  extract  of  s.  c.     Succus  glandulas  suprarenaUs. 
dried  extract  of  s.  c.     Grlandulse  suprarenales  siccatae. 
SURFACE. 

Synonym  :  Superficies. 
having  many  s's.     Polyhedral. 
467 


SURGEON- SUTURE 

away  from  the  s.     Entad ;  Centripetal. 
toward  the  s.     Eccentric ;  External ;  Ectad ;  Centrifugal. 
whitening  of  any  s.     Leukoplakia. 
SURGEON.     Chirurgus. 

SURGrERY.     See   also  Operation,    Treatment,  Cure,  differ- 
ent organs  and  parts  of  body. 

Synonyms :     Chiriirgia,    Metachlrlslg,    Metachirismus, 
Chlriatria,  Chirixis. 
part  of  s.' relating  to  fractures.     Agmatology. 
s.  of  the  horse.     Hippiatry ;  Farriery ;  Veterinary. 
military  s.     Chirurgia  mUitaris. 
operative  s.     Acidurgia ;  Aciurgia. 
plastic  s.     Morioplasty ;  Anaplastics ;  Anaplasty, 
plastic  s.  of  nerves.     Neuroplasty. 
restoration  of  lost  tii^sue  by  s.     Anaplerosis. 
branch  of  s.   treating   of  artificial   replacement  of  lost 

parts.     Prosthetics, 
branch  of  s.  dealing  with  the  correction  of  deformities. 
Orthopedics. 

SURGICAL  INSTRUMENTS.     See  Imtruments. 
Synonym  :  Armamentarium  chirurgieum. 
science  of  s.  i.     Acidology. 

SURGICAL     OPERATIONS.     See     Operation,     Excision, 
Incision,  Graftimj,  also  different  organs  and  parts. 

SUSCEPTIBILITY. 

having  g.  (predisposition)  to  disease.     Epinosic. 
SUTURE  (Anatomic). 

Synonyms  :    Grena,  Nesis. 
s.    between  parietal    and    frontal    bones.      Coronal    s. ; 

Sutura  arcualis  or  frontalis. 
s.  between  the  two  parietal  bones.     Sagittal  s. ;   Sutura 

biparietalis. 
s.  between  temporal  bone  and  parietal.     Squamous  s. ; 

Sutura  squamosa  lepidoides. 
s.  between  occipital  and  parietal  bones.     Lambdoid  s. ; 

Sutura  lambdoidalis. 
SUTURE  (Surgical). 

Synonym  :  Siitiira,  Nesis,  Ligature. 
instrument  to  guide  a  s.     Linagogue. 
468 


SWALLOWING-SW  EATING 

continuous  s.     Sutura  continua. 
quilled  or  compouud  s.     Sutura  composita  or  clavata. 
twisted  s.     Sutura  circumvoluta. 
SWALLOWING.     See  also  Food,  Eating. 
Synonyms :  Deglutition,  Ingurgitation. 
s.  of  air.     Aerophagy. 

difficult  s.     Dysphagia ;  Devorandi  difB.cultas. 
inability   to   swallow.     Aglutition;  Aphagia;  Acatapo- 

sis. 
pain  on  s.     Odynphagia. 

remastication  of  swallowed  food.     Rumination ;    Mery- 
cism. 
SWAMP. 

Synonym  :  Harsh. 
pertaining  to  s.     Paludal ;  Marshy. 
SWEAT.     See  also  Siveat-bath,  Sweat-gland,  iSiveating,  and 
different  parts,  as  Foot,  Armrpit. 

Synonym  :  Sudor  (adj.  Sudoral), 
carrying  s.     Sudoriferous ;  Hidrophoros. 
formation  and  excretion  of  s.     Hidrosis  ;  Hidropoiesis. 
abnormal  secretion  of  s.     Paridrosis ;  Ephidrosis. 
act  of  secreting  s.     Sudation. 
condition  of  urea  in  s.     Uridrosis, 
producing  s.     Sebiparous ;  Sudoriparous ;  Hidropoietic. 
SWEAT-BATH.     Sudatory;  Achicolum. 
SWEAT-GLAND. 

Synonym :  Sudoriparous  gland. 
any  disease  of  s.-g's.     Hidronosus. 
disorder  of  s.-g's.     Sudamina  ;  Miliaria. 
inflammation  of  s.-g's.     Hidrosadenitis. 
SWEATING.     See  Sweat. 

Synonyms  :  Perspiration,  Sudation,  Sudatoria,  Hidro- 
sis, Diaphoresis,  Ephidrosis. 
agent  to  produce  s.     Hidrotic ;   Hidroterium ;   Diaphor- 
etic; Sudorific, 
agent  to  produce  gentle  s.     Diapnoic. 
agent  to  check  s.     Anaphoretic ;  Antisudoral ;  Antihy- 

drotic. 
black  s.     Melanephidrosis ;  Sudor  anglicus  niger. 
bloody  s.     Hematidrosis. 

469 


SWEAT- VESICLES-SWELLING 

blue  s.     Cyanliydrosis. 

s.  of  one-half  the  body.     Hemidiaphoresis. 

s.  in  unusual  portion  of  body.     Hidroplania. 

colored  s.     Melastearrhea ;  Chromidrosis. 

deficient  s.     Hyphidrosis ;   Anaphoresis ;   Adiaphoresis ; 

Adiapneustia. 
defective  formation  of  s.     Anhidrosis. 
relating  to  disturbance  of  s.     Hidrotopathic. 
excessive  s.     Desudation  ;  Hidropedesis ;  Hydropedesis ; 

Hyperidrosis ;  Hydrorrhea. 
fetid  s.     Bromidrosis ;  Osmedrosis. 
excessive  and  fetid  s.     Bromohyperidrosis. 
fever   with    profuse   s.     Hetodes;    Hydropyra;    Hydro- 

pyretos. 
general  s.     Panhidrosis ;  Panidrosis. 
local  s.     Meridrosis. 

vicarious  menstruation  through  s.     Menidrosis. 
s.  of  a  milk-like  fluid.      Galactidrosis. 
phosphorescent  s.     Phosphoridrosis. 
slight  s.     Hydrotium. 

suppression  of  s.     Ischidrosis ;  Oligidria ;  Hidroschesis. 
treatment  by  inducing  s.     Hydrosudopathy. 
yellow  s.     Melinephidrosis. 

SWEAT-VESICLES.     Sudamina. 
SWEET.     See  also  Sugar. 

Synonyms  :  Saccharine,  Melliferous. 
to  render  s.     Edulcorate. 

SWEETBREAD.     Pancreas. 

SWELLING.  See  Tumor,  Edema,  Dropsy,  Goiter,  Node, 
also  different  parts  subject  to  swelling,  as  Feet,  Breast, 
etc. 

Synonyms :   Tumor,  Extuberance,  Intumescence,  Epip- 
lerosis,      Tximefaetion,      Turgescence,      Parabysma, 
Auxesis. 
agent  to  remove  s.     Discutient. 
s.  due  to  blood  eflTusion.     Hematedema. 
dispersion  of  a  s.     Discussion. 
a  diffuse  s.     Anthorisma. 

s.  due  to  fluid  collection.     Anasarca ;  Edema ;   Tume- 
scentia. 

470 


SWINGING-SYMPTOM 

s.  due  to  abnormal  nutrition.     Hypertrophy, 
a  s.  caused  by  water.     Hydroncus. 

SWINGING.     Vibration;  Oscillation. 

SWOLLEN.     See  also  Swelling. 

Synonyms :  Tumid,  Turgid,  Tumescent. 
SWOON.     See  also  Faintimj,  Collapse. 

Synonyms:  Syncope,  minimi  deliquium. 
SYMBOL. 

Synonym  :  Symbolvm. 
List  of  symbols  used  in  prescriptions  : 

recipe  ("take  thou).      R. 

grain  (granum).     gr. 

scruple  (scrupulum).     9. 

dram  (drachma).     3. 

ounce  (uncia).     §. 

pound  (libra),     lb. 

minim  (minimum),     tt^. 

pint  (octarius).     O. 

gallon  (congius).     C. 
SYMMETRY. 

Synonyms  :   Competentia  membrorum  omnium. 
pertaining  to  s.  of  body.     Homotypic  ;  Isopleural. 

SYMPATHY.     Sympathia;  Sympathetismus. 

SYMPTOM.     See  also  Diagnosis,  Disease. 

Synonyms :  Symptoma,  Signiim,  Indicium,  Index,  En- 
deixis. 
aggregate  of  s's.     Complexus ;  Syndrome. 
differential  s.  of  a  disease.     Signum  diacriticum. 
good  s.     Eusemia. 

increase  in  s's  of  a  disease.     Exacerbation. 
s.  which  precedes  outbreak  of  a  disease  (precursory  or 

premonitory  s. ).     Prodrome;    Prodromus ;    Prodroma 

(pi.  Prodromata). 
science  of  s's.     Semeiotics. 
study  of  s's.     Semeiosis. 
succession  of  s's.     Cycle, 
a  treatise  on  s's  of  disease.     Symptomatology ;  Semeiol- 

ogy;     Semeiography ;     Endeictology ;     Symbologica; 

Symbology. 

471 


SYNCOPE-SYPHILIS 

s.  denoting  inappropriateness  of  a  given  remedy.  Con- 
tra-indication. 

accompanying  s's.  Concomitant  or  accessory  s's. ;  Signa 
assidentia. 

continuous  s.     Acmastic  s. 

s.  occurring  in  cycles.     Cyclic  s. 

serving  as  s.  of  death.     Necrosemiotic. 

s.  of  fugitive  or  floating  character.     Fugacious  s. 

s.  alike  in  origin.     Congenetic  s. 

s.  peculiar  to  and  characteristic  of  a  disease.  Pathogno- 
monic s. ;  Signiun  conjunctum ;  Signum  morbi  essen- 
tiale. 

s.  sudden,  severe,  and  rapid.     Fulminant  s. 

SYNCOPE.     Anencephalemia ;   Defectio   animi   or   mulie- 
rum. 

SYNOVIAL  FLUID.     See  also  Knee. 
Synonym  :  Synovia. 
deficience  of  s.  £     Asynovia. 
mucin  found  in  s.  f.     Synovin. 
producing  s.  f.     Synoviparous. 

SYPHILIS.     See  also  Chancre. 

Synonyms :    Lues    (adj.   Luetic)  ;    Cachexia   venerea, 
Protean  malady,  Morbus  aphrodisius. 
affected  with  s.     Syphilized. 
indirectly  associated  with  s.     Parasyphilitic. 
syphilitic  affection  of  brain.     Syphilocerebrosis. 
any  disease  due  to  s.     Syphilopathy. 
copper-colored  eruption  of  s.     Syphionthus ;   SypMUon- 

thus. 
any  eruption  of  s.     Syphilids  (pi.  Syphilides)  ;  Syphilo- 

derma  (pi.  Syphilodermata). 
scaly  eruption  of  s.     Eupia. 

morbid  fear  of  s.     Syphiliphobia ;   SyphilophoMa. 
generation  of  s.     Syphilogeny  ;  Syphilogenesis. 
growth  due  to  s.     Syphilophyma. 
hereditary  s.     Syphilis  ingenita. 
hospital  for  syphilitics.      Syphilicoma. 
inoculation  with  pus  of  chancre.     Syphilization. 
s.  of  newborn.     Syphilis  neonatorum, 
primary  s.     Syphilis  primigenia. 
472 


SYSTEM -TAPE -WORM 

resembling  s.     Sypliiloid. 

science  of  s.     Syphilology. 

secondary  s.     Syphilis  secundaria. 

stages  of  s.     Primary,  secondary,  and  tertiary. 

inclination  to  attribute  symptoms  to  s.     Syphilomania. 

treatise  on  s.     Syphilography. 

tumor  due  to  s.     Gumma  (pi.    Gummata)  ;   Syphiloma 

(pi.  Syphilomata). 
soft  tumor  or  excrescences  due  to  s.  generally  found  on 

surface  of  genital  organs  or  rectum.     Condyloma  (pi. 

Condylomata)  ;  Dermophymata  venerea  (pi.). 

SYSTEM.     See  Constitution. 


T 

TAIL. 

Synonyms  :   Cauda  (adj.  Caudal), 
having  a  t.     Caudate. 
having  a  long  t.     Macrocercus. 
toward  the  t.  extremity.     Caudad. 
without  a  t.     Acaudal ;  Acaudate. 

TAILOR-MUSCLE.     Sartorius. 

TALKATIVENESS.     See  Speech. 

TALMA'S  DISEASE.     Myotonia  acquisita. 

TAPE-WORM.     See  also  Worm,  Parasite. 

Synonym:   Tceiiia  cestoda. 
morbid  fear  of  having  t.-w.     Teniophohia. 
order  to  which  tape-worm  belongs.     Cestoidea. 
segments  of  body  of  t.-w.     Proglottides, 
mature  t.-w.     Strobila. 
resembling  a  t.-w.     Tenioid. 

agent  to  destroy  t.-w.     Teniafuge  ;  Tenifuge;  Tenicide. 
ensemble  of  symptoms  due  to  t.-w's.     Teniasis. 
Varieties  of  tape-worm : 
broad  t.-w.     Taenia  osculis,  prima,  tenella,  or  vulgaris  ; 

Bothriocephalus  latus. 
beef  t.-w.     Taenia  mediocanellata. 
t.-w.  of  dog.     Taenia  echinococcus ;  Hydatid  tenia. 
473 


TAPPING-TEAR 

long  t.-w.  (pork-worm).     Taenia  solium,  cucurbitana,  or 

humana  armata. 
immature  t.-w.     Cysticercus  cellulosse  or  tenuicollis. 

TAPPING.     See  Puncture. 
TAE.     Pix  liQLuida. 
TASTE. 

Synonyms :    Gustus,  Sapor,  Flavor,  Sapidity. 
abnormal  acuteness  of  t.     Hypergeusia. 
abnormal  dulness  of  t.     Hypogeusia. 
association  of  color  sensation  with  t.  or  other  sensations. 

Chromesthesia. 
defect  or  loss  of  t.     Ageusia ;  Ageusis ;  Ageustia ;  Anes- 

thsesia  gustatoria  or  lingualis. 
having  t.     Sapid. 

sensation  oft.     Gustation  (adj.  Gustatory), 
perversion  of  sense  of  t.     AUotrogeustia  ;  Parageusis. 
perverted  sense  of  t.     Dysgeusia. 
producing  t.     Saporiflc. 
without  t.     Insipidity. 
biting  to  t.     Mordant. 
sour  to  t.      Acrimonious. 
strong  to  t.     Pungent ;  Piquant. 
savory  to  t.     Palatable ;  Delectable. 

TAY'S  CHOROIDITIS.     Choroiditis  guttata  senilis. 

TEAOUPFUL.     Cyathus  these. 

TEAR.     See  Rupture. 

TEAR.     See  also  Tear-duet,-  Tear-gland,  Tear-sac. 

Synonyms  :  Lacryma,  Laehryma,  Dacryma. 
absence  of  t.     Adacrya. 

agent  causing  flow  of  t's  from  eye.     Dacryagogue. 
albuminous  material  of  t.     DacryoUn. 
excessive  flow  of  t.     Dacryorrhea ;  Lacrimation ;   StUli- 

cidium  lachrymarum. 
habitual  overflow  of  t.     Epiphora. 
alternate  t.  and  laughter.     Dacrygelosis. 
flow  of  bloody  t's.     Dacryohemorrhea ;  Dacryhemorrhy- 

sis ;  Lacrimatio  sanguinea. 
flow  of  purulent  t's.     Dacryopyorrhea. 
morbid  condition  of  t's.     DacryaUeosis. 
474 


TEAR-DUCT-TEMPERANCE 

calculus  in  lacrimal  apparatus.     Dacryolith. 

formation  of  lacrimal  calculi.     Dacryolithiasis.- 
TEAR-DUCT. 

Synonyms :  Lacrimal  duct,  Dacryosolen,  Lachnjmales 
canaliculi  (pi.),  Ductus  lachrymales  (pi.). 

cyst  of  t.-d.     Dacryops. 

division  of  t.-d's.     Lacrymotomy. 

eminence  at  upper  end  of  t.-d.  (tear  papilla).     Punctum 
lachrymale ;  Papilla  lachrymalis. 

inflammation  of  t.-d's.     Dacryosolenitis. 

instrument  to  cut  t.-d.     Lacrymatome ;  Syringotome. 

obstruction  of  t.-d.     Dacryoma. 

stenosis  of  t.-d.     Stenochoria. 

ulceration  of  t.-d.     Dacryelcosis. 
TEAR-GLAND. 

Synonym  :  Lacrimal  gland. 

inflammation  of  t.-g.     Dacryoadenitis ;  JJacryadenitis. 

pain  in  t.-g.     Dacryadenalgia. 

hard  cancer  of  t.-g.     Dacryadenoscirrhus. 
TEAR-SAC. 

Synonyms  :  Lacrimal  sac,  Dacryocyst. 

cyst  of  t.-s.     Dacryocele. 

inflammation  of  t.-s.     Dacryocystitis. 

instrument  for  cutting  t.-s.     Dacryocystotom.e. 

mucous  discharge  from  t.-s.   Dacryoblennorrhea ;  Dacryo- 
cystoblennorrhea. 

dropsical  distention  of  t.-s.     Mucocele. 

pain  in  t.-s.     Dacryocystalgia. 

puncture  of  t.-s.     Dacryocystotomy. 
TEETH.     See  Tooth. 
TEETHING.     Dentition. 
TEICHMANN'S  CRYSTALS.     Hemin. 

TEMPER.     See  also  ifind.  Mania. 

excessive  t.     Acracliolia. 
TEMPERAMENT.     See  also  Constitution,  Predisposition. 

normal  t.     Euchrasia. 

peculiarity  of  t.     Idiosyncrasy. 

marked  by  peculiarities  of  t.     Idiocratic. 

TEMPERANCE.     See  Abstinence,  Alcohol. 

475 


TEMPERATURE-TENT 

TEMPERATURE.     See  Heat,  Fever,  Warmth. 
Synonym  :   Temperatura. 
of  equal  t.     Isothennal ;  Synothermal. 
automatic  instrument  to  maintain  constant  t.     Thermo- 
stat, 
instrument  for  measuring  t.     Thermometer, 
instrument  for  registering  t.     Thermograph, 
abnormal  acute  sense  of  t.     Thermohyperesthesia. 
TEMPLE. 

Synonyms :    Regio    temporalis,    Ci'otaphos,    Crotaphus, 
Tempus  (pi.  Tempora). 
pertaining  to  the  t.     Temporal ;  Crotaphitic. 
TENACIOUS.     Lentous. 
TENDON. 

Synonym  :    Tendo. 
descriptive  anatomy  of  t.     Tenography ;  Tenontography. 
inflammation  of  t.  and   sheath.     Tenosynovitis;    Teno- 

synitis. 
inflammation  of  t.  and  cartilage.     Inochondritis ;  Tenon- 

titis ;  Teinophlogosis. 
inflammation  of  sheath  of  t.     Thecitis. 
operation  of  cutting  t.     Tenotomy. 
ossification  of  t.     Tenostosis. 
pain  in  a  t.     Tenodynia ;  Teinodynia. 
pertaining  to  a  t.     Tenotic. 
uniting   divided   t's    by   suture.      Tenorrhaphy;    Teno- 

suture. 
tumor  of  a  t.     Tenophyte ;  Tenontophyma. 
treatise  on  t's.     Tenontology. 
sheath  of  t.     Peritendineum. 
TENDON  OF  ACHILLES.     See  Achilles  tendon. 
TENDON  REFLEX.     Myotatic  reflex. 
TENON'S  CAPSULE.     Orbito-ocular  fascia. 
TENSION.     See  also  Muscle,  Spasm,  Stretching. 
quality  of  t.     Tonus. 
normal  t.  of  blood-serum.     Isotonia. 
exhibiting  abnormal  degree  of  t.     Epitonic. 
TENT. 

substance  used  for  sea-tangle  t.     Laminaria  digitata. 
substance  used  for  sponge  t.     Spongia  prseparata. 
476 


TERMS-TESTICLE 

TERMS.  See  Menses. 
TERROR.  See  Fear. 
TEST.     See  Testing. 

TESTICLE. 

Synonyms :  Orchis,  Testis  (pi.  Testes)  ,  Testis  virilis. 

absence  of  t.     Anorchism;  Anorchismus. 

cyst  of  t.  (^Malassez's  disease).     Spermatocele. 

descent  of  t.  into  scrotum.     Orchidocatabasis. 

fluid  collection  around  t.     Hydrocele. 

fusion  of  t.     Synorchism. 

inflammation  of  t.     Didymitis ;  Orchitis. 

inflammation  of  tissue  around  t.     Periorchitis. 

plastic  operation  on  t.     Orcheoplasty. 

operation  of  suturing  up  of  t.  Orchiorrhaphy ;  Orchido- 
pexia;  Orchidopexy. 

pain  in  the  t.  Didjntnalgia ;  Didymodynia ;  Orchialgia ; 
Orchiodynia ;  Orchioneuralgia. 

pertaining  to  t.     Testicular;   Orchic  ;   Orchitic. 

relaxation  of  t.     Orchidatonia. 

removal  of  t.  Emasculation ;  Castration ;  AUeosis ;  Evi- 
ration ;  Orchiotomy ;  Orchotomy ;  Orchitomy ;  Orchec- 
tomy ;  Orchidectomy ;  Orchidotomy. 

person  with  removed  t.  Bacelus;  Eviratus;  Thladias; 
Thlasias ;  Thlibias ;  Eunuch. 

distention  of  t.  with  semen.     Gonoscheocele. 

swelling  of  t.  (or  of  knee).     Gonocele. 

tumor  of  t.     Orchidoncus. 

malignant  tumor  of  t.     Sarcocele. 

hard,  cancerous  tumor  of  t.     Orchioscirrhus. 

retention  of  t.  in  abdomen.  Cryptorchidism  ;  Cryptor- 
chism ;  Enorchismus. 

individual  with  undescended  t.  Cryptorchid;  Cryptor- 
chis;  Testicondus. 

person  with  one  t.  (ridgling).     Monorchis. 

person  with  more  than  twn  t's.     Polyorchis. 

person  having  three  t's.     Triorchis. 

hard  tumor  of  t.     Porocele. 

co-existence  of  ovary  and  t.  in  an  individual.  Hermaph- 
roditism ;  Hermaphrodism. 

wandering  duct  of  t.     Vasculum  aberrans  testis. 
477 


TESTING-THINKING 

muscle  which  draws  up  t.     Cremaster. 

conical  vessels  ascending  from  t.     Coni  vasculosi. 

serous   coat   investing   t.      Perididymis ;    Tunica   albu- 
ginea. 

small  body  lying  above  t.     Epididymis. 
TESTING. 

Synonym  :  Docimasia. 

t.  lung  of  new-born.     Docimasia  pulmonum. 

t.  of  medicines.     Docimasia  medicamentorum. 

t.  of  poisons.     Docimasia  venenorum. 
TETANUS.     See  also  Sjmsm,  Muscle,  Bacillus. 

peculiar  grin  in  t.     Risus  sardonicus. 

resembling  t.     Tetaniform ;  Tetanic ;  Tetanoid. 

t.  with  body  curved  forward.     Emprosthotonos. 

t.  with  body  curved  backward.     Opisthotonos. 

t.  with  body  curved  to  side.     Pleurosthotonos. 

toxin  of  t.     Tetanotoxin. 
TETTER.     See  also  Herpes,  Ring-worm,  Eczema. 
THICK.     See  also  Thick-headed,  Thickening,  Skin. 
Synonyms :   Crassus,  Pachytic. 

a  t.  clot.     Crassamentum. 

THICKENING-.     See  also   Cirrhosis,  Enlargement,  Hyper- 
trophy. 

Synonyms  :   Inspissation,  Pyknosis,  Jncrassation,  Scab- 
rities. 
a  t.  of  the  juices.     Pyknimasia. 

drugs  t.  the  bodily  humors.     Pyknimastica ;  Pyknotica. 
THICK-HEADED.     Pachycephalous ;  Pachycephalic. 

THIGH.     See  also  Leg,  Hip,  Hernia. 
Synonym  :   Femur  (adj.  Femoral), 
pain  in  t.  and  hip.     Merocoxalgia. 
space  between  t's.     Perineum ;  Mesomeria. 
THIN.     See  also  Wasti7ig. 

Synonyms  :   Macilent,  Acnisos,  Liposarcous. 
THINGS. 

Synonym  :  Res. 
natural  t.     Res  naturales. 
unnatural  t.     Res  non  naturales. 

THINKING.     See  Idea,  Mind. 

478 


THIRST -THROAT 

THIRST.     See  also  Thirst  cure,  Thivdy. 

Syooiiyms  :  SUk,  Dipsa,  Dlpso^. 
absence  of  t.     Adipsia ;  Aposia ;  Hydro-adipsia ;  Dipso- 

sis  expers. 
a  beverage  relieviiii^j  t.     Adipson. 
excessive  t.     Polydipsia  ;  Dipsosis ;  Dipsosis  avens ;  Sitis 

intensa  or  morbosa. 
inti;use  t.     Anadipsia ;  Hydromania. 
teuding  to  quench  t.     Adipsous. 

THIRST-CURE.     Dipsopathy. 

THIRSTY.     Sitiens. 

THOMSEN'S  DISEASE.     Myotonia  congenita. 

THORACIC  DUCT. 

Synonym:  Ductus  Peequetianus. 
commencement  of  t.  d.     Receptaculum  chyU;  Cisterna 
lumbaris. 
THORAX.     See  Chest. 

Synonym  :  Acrostethion. 
THORNY.     Acanthoid. 
THOUGHT.     See  also  Idea. 
Synonym  :  Noevia. 
producing  metabolism  as  a  result  of  t.     Ideometabolic. 
arousing  activity  of  a  gland  by  t.     Ideoglandular. 

THOUGHT-TRANSFERENCE.     Telepathy;  Telesthesia. 
THREAD-WORM.     Oxyiiris  vermicularis. 
THRILL.     Fremitus. 

THROAT.  See  also  Pharynx,  Larynx,  Vocal  cords,  Thy- 
roid gland,  Goiter,  Mouth,  Swallowing,  Tongue,  Tonsil, 
Palate. 

Synonyms  :  Isthmos,  Isthmus. 
upper  part  of  t.     Fauces. 
bleeding  from  t.     Isthmorrhagia. 
any  inflammatory  disease  of  t.     Cynanche ;   Isthmitis ; 

Angina;  Faucitis;  Isthmopyra. 
having  a  large  t.     Macropharynx. 
pain  in  t.     Isthmodynia. 
paralysis  of  t.     Isthmoplegia. 
relaxed  t.     Resolutio  faucium. 
479 


THROBBING-TIBIA 

sore  t.     Angina ;  Cynanclie ;  Dolor  faucium. 
spasm  of  t.     Isthmospasm. 
treatment  of  disease  of  t.     Aucheniatria. 
ulcerated  t.     Fauces  ulcerosse. 
THROBBING. 

Synonyms  :  Pulsatile,  Sphygmodio. 
t.  pain  in  temple.     Sphygmocephalus. 
THROW  UP.     See  Vomiting. 

THRUSH.     Aphthae  ;  Stomatitis  aphthosa ;  Muguet. 
THUMB.     See  also  Hand. 

Synonyms :  Pollex,  Hallux. 
spasmodic  inflection   of  t.     Antichirotonus ;   Antichiro- 

tetanus. 
eminence  at  base  of  t.     Thenar. 
eminence  opposite  base  of  t.     Hypothenar. 
THYROID  CARTILAGE. 

Synonym  :  Scutum  abiaum. 
relating  to  t.  c.     Thyreoid ;  Thyroid ;  Thyroideal. 
THYROID  GLAND.     See  also  Goiter. 
Synonym :    Glandida  thyroidea. 
condition  due  to  absence  of  t.  g.  by  excision.   Ecthyrosis. 
condition  due  to   absence  of  t.  g.  from  general  cause. 
Athyrea ;  Athyria ;  Myxedema ;  Cachexia  strumipriva 
or  thyreopriva. 
enlargement  of  t.  g.     Goiter ;  Gongrona  ;  Thyreophyma ; 

Struma. 
inflammation  of  t.  body.     Strumitis  ;   Thyreoitis ;   Thy- 

reoiditis. 
inflammation  of  capsule  of  t.  g.     Perithyroiditis. 
operation  of  excision  of  t.  g.     Thyroidectomy. 
incision  of  t.  g.     Thyroidotomy ;  Thyrotomy. 
tumor  afi'ecting  t.   g.     Thyreocele ;  Thyreoncus ;  Bron- 
chocele. 
TIBIA. 

Synonyms  :    Os  Tibia,  Cneme,  Cnemis. 
abscess  of  head  of  t.     Brodie's  abscess. 
broadness  of  t.     Platycnemia ;  Platycnemism. 
having  a  broad  t.     Platycnemic. 
inflammation  of  the  t.     Cnemitis. 
pertaiiiing  to  the  t.     Cnemial ;   Tibial. 
480 


TIC-TISSUE 

TIC.     Neuralgia  spastica  facialis;   Facial  neuralgia;  Tic 

douloureux. 
TICK  (commoo).     Acarus  domesticus. 
TICKLING.     See  Itching. 
Synonym :   Titillation. 
TIME. 

Synonyms :   Tempits,  Chronos. 

occurring  out  of  t.     Heterochronic ;  Heterochronous. 

occurring  at  equal  intervals  of  t.     Isochronous. 

occurring  at  same  t.     Contemporaneous ;  Synchronous. 
TIN.     Stannum. 
TISSUE.     See    also    Cell,    Blood-cells,    Connective    tissue, 

Gellural  tissue,  Fat,  Flesh,  Fibrous  tissue,  Tumor. 
Synonyms :   Textus,  Tela,  Histos. 

abnormal  t.     Heterogenous ;  Heterologous. 

development  of  abnormal  t.     Heterology  ;  Heteroplasia. 

destruction   of    t.      Histolysis;    Metamorphosis    regre- 
diens. 

destruction  of  t.  eating  away.     Phagedenesis. 

agent  that  softens  t.     Emollient. 

anatomy  of  elementary  t.     Merology. 

microscopic  anatomy  of  t.     Histology. 

extravasation  of  air  in  t.     Emphysema. 

conversion  of  t.  into  black  mass  by  death.     Anthraco- 
necrosis. 

serving  to  build  up  t.     Mitoplastic. 

any  cell  which  goes  to  produce  soft  t.     Malthoblast. 

soft  cellular  or  connective  t.     Parenchyma. 

crushing  of  t.     Histotripsy. 

pertaining  to  dead  t.     Necrogenic. 

death  of  t.     Gangrene  ;  Mortification. 

death  of  t.  in  mass.     Necrosis. 

molecular  death  of  t.     Necrobiosis. 

description  of  t's.     Histography. 

disintegration  of  t.  by  morbid  action.     Erosion. 

dissection  of  t.     Histotomy;  Hyphotomy. 

dissolution  of  t.     Colliquation. 

dissolution  of  organic  t.     Histodialysis ;  Histolysis. 

eating  away  the  t.     Exedent ;  Eodent. 

excess  of  redundance  of  t.     Hypergenesis. 
31  481 


TISSUE 

a  production  of  t.     Hyperplasia. 

extravasation  of  fluid  in  t.     Effusion. 

collection  of  fluid  and  air  in  t.     Hydropneumatosis. 

formation  of  t.     Histogeny. 

promoting  formation  of  healthy  t.     Euplastic. 

hardening  of  t.     Induration;  Sclerosis  (adj.  Sclerotic). 

growth  of  horny  t.     Keratiasis. 

hypertrophy  of  t.  on  a  part.     Hyperanabolism. 

formation  of  new  t.     Neoplasia. 

a  new  t.  formation.     Neoplasm;  Tumor  (5.  v.). 

pertaining  to  new  t.     Neoplastic ;  Neoblastic. 

pertaining  to  displacement  of  normal  t.     Heterotopic. 

pertaining  to  t.  resembling  the  normal.     Homologous; 

Homomorphous. 
pertaining  to  t.  not  resembling  normal.     Heterologous; 

Heteroclite ;  Heteromorphous. 
pertaining  to  nutrition  of  t.     Histotrophic. 
operation  to  restore  lost  t.     Neoplasty. 
rostoration  of  diseased  t.     Metasyncrisis. 
rupture  of  t.  without  surface  lesion.     Druse. 
softening  of  t.     Maceration. 
any  morbid  softening  of  t.     Malacia ;  Malacosis ;  Mal- 

acosarcosis. 
study  of  t.  shape.     Histomorphology. 
study  of  development  of  t.     Histonomy. 
study  of  minute  changes  iu  t.     Histopathology. 
study  of  t.  function.     Histophysiology. 
study  of  t.  structure.     Histology. 
transformation  of  one  t.  into  another.     Metaplasia. 
wasting  of  t.     Hypercatabolism. 
Varieties  of  tissue  : 

cartilaginous  t.     Tela  hymenocliondrodes. 

connective  t.  Tela  ceUulosa  (also  called  Reticulated, 
Filamentous,  Laminated,  Cribriform,  Porous,  Areo- 
lar, Cellular,  or  Conjunctive  Tissue). 

erectile  t.     Tela  erectilis. 

fatty  t.     Tela  adiposa. 

fibrous  t.     Tela  fibrosa. 

horny  t.     Tela  comua. 

inodular  t.     Tela  inodularis. 

t.  constituting  ligaments.     Ligamentous  or  desmoid  t. 


TISSUE-CHANGE-TONGUE 

organic  t.     Tela  organica. 

sclerous  t.     Tela  sclerosa. 

t.  forming  pulp  of  tooth.     Phanerophorous  or  phane- 
rogenous  t. 
TISSUE-CHANGE.     MetaboUsm  (g.  v.). 
TOBACCO. 

Synonym :   Tabacum. 
pertaining  to  t.     Nicotian, 
alkaloid  of  t.     Nicotin. 
constitutional  effects  of  t.     Nicotinism. 
TOBACCO  HEART.     Nicocardia. 
TOE.     See  also  Nail,  Finger. 

Synonyms  :  Digit,  Dactyl,  Ortillus,  Digitus  pedis. 
the  great  t.     Hallux  (adj.  Hallucal). 
adhesion  of  fingers  or  t's.     Dactylion ;  Dactylium. 
having  abnormal  flexure  of  t's  or  fingers.    Clinodactylous. 
bone  of  t.     Phalanx  (pi.  Phalanges). 
infiammation  of  t.     Dactylitis. 
phlegmonous  inflammation  of  t.     Panaris. 
abnormally  long  t's  or  fingers.     Macrodactylia. 
shaped  lilce  a  finger  or  t.     Digitate;  Dactyloid. 
having  abnormal  shortness  of  t's  or  fingers.     Brachydac- 

tylous. 
condition  of  having  supernumerary  t's.     Polydactylism. 
condition  of  having  t's  united   (or  webbed).     Aschisto- 

dactylism;  Syndactylism;  Fissipalmation. 
TO-MORROW.     See  also  Prescription. 

Synonym :   Cras. 
TONGUE.     See  also  Lips,  Speech,  Taste,  Tongue-tie. 

Synonyms :  Lingua,  Glossa. 
congenital  absence  of  t.     Aglossia, 
one  born  with  t.  absent     Aglossus. 
blackness  of  t.     Nigrismus  linguse ;  Glossophytia. 
poor  development  of  t.     Ateloglossia. 
any  disease  of  the  t.     Glossopathy. 
state  of  having  double  t.     Diglossia. 
enlargement  of  t.     Glossaiixesis ;  Megaloglossia ;  Macro- 

glossia ;  Lingua  propendula. 
examination  of  t.     Glossoscopy. 
diagnosis  by  examination  of  t.     Glossosemiotics. 
483 


TON GUF- DEPRESSOR    TONIC 

hemorrhage  from  t.     Glossorrhagia. 

inflammation  of  t.     G-lossitis;   Glottitis. 

inflammation  of  luilf  the  t.     Hemiglossitis. 

instrument  to  register  movements  of  t.     Glossograph. 

mucous  membrane  of  t.     Periglottis. 

operation  to  restore  frenum  of  t.     Chalinoplasty. 

operation  of  suturing  the  t.     Glossorrhaphy. 

operation  of  excisiou  of  t.     Glossectomy ;  Glossosteresis. 

pain  in  t.     Glossalgia ;  Glossodynia. 

paralysis  of  t.     Glossoplegia  ;  Glossolysis. 

phistic  surgery  of  t.     Glossoplasty. 

point  of  t.     Proglossis. 

relating  to  t.  and  teeth.     Linguodental. 

shaped  like  the  t.     Lingual ;  Lingulate ;  Linguiform. 

situated  within  the  t.     Entoglossal. 

situated  under  t.     Sublingual ;  Hypoglossal. 

a  small  t.     Linguetta. 

spasm  of  t.     Glossospasm. 

pertaining  to  under  surface  of  t.     Banine. 

swelling  of  t.     Glossocele ;  Paraglossa ;  Glossoncus. 

having  thick  t.     Pachyglossous. 

treatise  on  the  t.     Glossography. 

cj'stic  tumor  l)eneath  t.  (frog-tongue).     Ranula. 

any  vegetation  on  the  t.     Glossophyte. 

bone  at  root  of  t.     Hyoid. 

elevations   on   t.     Papillae    (varieties,    P.  filiformes,   P. 

fungiformes,  P.  eircumvallakc). 
muscle  of  t.     Lingualis. 
muscle  extending  t.     Hyoglossus. 
reflection  of  mucous  membrane  of  t.  to  base  of  mouth. 

Frenum  or  Frenulum  linguae ;  Glossodesmus. 
vertical  partition  of  t.     Septum  Unguals. 

TONGUE-DEPRESSOR.      Linguae    detentor;     Glossocato- 
chus. 

TONGUE-TIE.     Ankyloglossia ;  Lingua  franata. 

TONGUE-TIED.     Elinguid. 

TONIC.     See  also  Stimulant. 

Synonyms:  Roborant  {p\.  Eoborantia),  Toiioticus,  Cor- 
rohorant. 

484 


TONSIL-TOOTH,  TEETH 

TONSIL.     See  ulso  Quinsy. 

Synonyms :  ToiisiUa,  'Tonsil/a  palidhia,  Antias,  Amyg- 
dalum   (pi.  Amygdala),   I'aristhmium  (pi.  Paiisth- 
mia). 
calculus  of  t.     Amygdalolith. 
disease  of  t.     Amygdalopathy. 
enlargement  o£  t.    (hypertrophy).     Tonsillse    intumes- 

centes. 
inflammation  of  t.     Amygdalitis;   Tonsillitis;  Paristh- 

mitis. 
suppurative    inflammation    of    t.    (quinsy).     Cynanche 

tonsillaris;  Tonsillitis  phlegmonodes. 
a  form  of  chronic  inflammation  of  t.     Lycodes  ;  Lycoides. 
inflammation  around  t.     Peritonsillitis;    Peri-amygdal- 

itis. 
instrument   for    removing   t.      Amygdalotome ;    Tonsil- 

lotome. 
operation  of  removal  of   t.      Tonsillotomy;    Amygdal- 

otomy. 
pharyngeal  t.     Luschka's  t. ;   Tonsilla  pharyngea. 
any  swelling  or  tumor  of  t.     Amygdaloncus. 
TOOTH,  TEETH.      See  also   Toothache,   Tooth-file,   Tooth- 
pick,   Tooth-powder,    Tooth-wash,    Tooth-pulp,   Tooth-root, 
Tooth-socket,  Gums,  Dentition,  Enamel. 

Synonym  :  Dens  (pi.  Denies)  ;  (adjs.  Dental,  Odontic), 
absence  of  teeth.     Anodontia. 
not  having  teeth.     Edentulous ;  Edentate  ;  Nodous. 
an  abnormality  of  the  teeth.     Odontopathy. 
second    appearance  of  teeth    (second   dentition).     Met- 

odontiasis. 
third  appearance  of  teeth.     Hyperodontogeny. 
around  a  t.     Peridental ;  Periodental. 
set  of  artificial  teeth.     Maxilla  cum  dentibus  artificialis ; 

Denture, 
atrophy  of  teeth.     Odontatropliy. 
bearing  teeth.     Odontophorous. 
bony  structure  of  t.  under  enamel.     Dentin ;  Odontele- 

phas. 
breaking  of  a  t.     Odontoclasis. 
chattering  of  teeth.     Odontosynovismus  ;  Crepitatio  den- 

tium. 

485 


TOOTH, TEETH 

formative  cell  of  t.     Odontoblast. 

pertaining  to  lime-producing  cell  of  t.     Calcigerous. 

preparation  for  cleaning  teeth.     Dentifrice. 

cutting  of  teeth.     Dentition ;  Odontiasis. 

decay  of  the  teeth.     Odonteuros ;  Odontonecrosis ;  Caries 

dentium ;  Odontosphacelis ;  Odontosphacelismus. 
deformity  of  teeth.     Odontia  deformis. 
pertaining  to  development  of  teeth.     Odontogenic ;  Den- 

tigerous. 
destruction  of  enamel  of  t.     Odonthyalophthora. 
extraction  of  the  teeth.     Exelcysmos. 
the  filling  of  teeth.     Odontoplerosis ;  Obturatio  dentium. 
a  fissure  in  a  t.     Odontoschism. 
having  form  of  teeth.     Dentiform. 
grinding  of  teeth.     Odontoprisis  ;  Stridor  dentium. 
growth  and  development  of  the  teeth.     Dentition;  Odon- 

tophyia;  Odontosis;  Odontogeny. 
hemorrhage  from  t.  socket.     Odontorrhagia. 
inflammation  of  teeth.     Odontitis. 
inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  teeth.     Endodont- 

itis. 
inflammation  of  structure  around  t.     Parodontitis. 
instrument  to  scrape  teeth.     Odontoglyph. 
irregularity  of  teeth.     Odontoloxia;  Odontoparallaxis. 
correction  of  irregularity  of  teeth.     Orthodontia. 
looseness  of  the  teeth.    G-omphiasis ;  Agomphiasis ;  Odon- 

toseisis ;  Odontoseismus ;  Dentium  vacillantia. 
loss  of  the  teeth.     Odontosteresis. 
pertaining  to  molar  t.     Mylic. 
outgrowth  from  t.     Odontosteophyte. 
pertaining  to  porcelain  t.     Odontoceramic. 
a  petrified  t.     Odontalite. 
having  t.-like  processes.     Dentate  ;  Serrate. 
resembling  t.     Odontinoid ;   Odontoid. 
science  of  disease  of  teeth.     Odontopathology. 
science  of  study  of  teeth.     Odontology. 
great  sensibility  of  teeth  (tooth-edge).     Odontamblyog- 

mus;  Odonthemodia. 
a  set  of  teeth.     Odonthercos. 
shedding  of  deciduous  teeth.     Exuviation, 
a  small  t.     Denticle. 

486 


TOOTH, TEETH 

splitting  of  a  t.     Odontoschisis. 
the  art  of  stvaighteuing  a  t.     Odontorrhosia. 
stump  of  a  t.     Dentis  fragmentum  relictum. 
a  t.  surgeon.     Odontiater ;  Dentist, 
surgery   of  teeth.     Odontiatria ;    Odontotechny ;    Den- 
tistry- 
tartar  of  teeth.     Odontia  incrustans  ;  Odontolith. 
transplantation  of  teeth.     Allotriodontia.  * 

treatise  on  disease  of  teeth.     Odontonosology. 
treatment  of  t.     Odontotherapy. 
wearing   away   of  teeth.     Odontotripsis ;  Abrasia  den- 

tium. 
presence  of  t.  in  abnormal  places.     Allotriodontia. 
having    lack    of    correspondence    between    opposite   t. 

Anisognathous. 
having  upper  teeth  broader  than  lower.     Hypanisogna- 

thous. 
having   upper  teeth    narrower   than    lower.     Epanisog- 

nathous. 
having  different  kinds  of  t.  (as  incisor,  canine,  etc.)  in 

same  individual.     Heterodont. 
having  t.  obliquely  placed.     Loxodont ;  Loxodontous. 
having  t.  of  same  size  and  shape.     Isodont ;  Homodont. 
having  many  or  supernumerary  t.  Polyodont ;  Multiden- 

tate. 
having  two  rows  oft.  in  a  jaw.     Diodoncephalic. 
having  t.  in  two  successive  sets.     Diphyodont. 
having  large  teeth.     Macrodont ;  Megadont. 
having  small  teeth.     Microdont. 
having  slender  teeth.     Leptodontous. 
having  white  teeth.     Leukodontous. 
having  yellow  teeth.     Xanthodont ;  Xanthodontous. 
canine  t.     Dentes  angulares,  canini,  columellares,  cus- 

pidati,  laniarii,  or  oculares. 
cement  of  t.     Odontochalix. 
pointed  crown  of  t.  .  Cusp  (adj.  Cuspidate), 
enamel  of  t.    Odonthyolus  ;  Dentium  indumentum  vitre- 

um ;    Dentium  cortex  or  nitor ;    Crusta  adamantina 

dentium. 
teeth  of  first  detition  (primary  or  milk  t.).  Dentes  lactei 

or  temporarii ;  Deciduous  teeth. 
487 


TOOTHACHE-TOTAL  ABSTINENCE 

teeth  of  secoud  dentition.     Fixi  dentes. 

incisive  teeth.     Dentes  ctenes,  dichasteres,  incisores,  pri- 

mores,  rasorii  or  tomici. 
a  molar  t.     Momiscus ;  Mylodus. 
molar  teeth.      Mylacri ;  Momisci ;    Dentes   bicuspidati, 

buccales,  elavales,  or  maxillares. 
inner  and  posterior  cusp  of  lower  molar  t.     Entoconid. 
space  between  teeth.     Diastema  inter dentium. 
wisdom-teeth.     Dentes    sapientise,  opsigoni,   or   sophro- 

nisti. 
TOOTHACHE. 

Synonyms :      Odontalgia,      Odontodynia,       Dentacjra, 
Odontagra,  Odontharpaga,  Dolor  dentium,  Odontia. 
agent  to  relieve  t.     Antodontalgic ;  Antiodontalgic. 

TOOTH-FILE.     Odontorine ;  Lima  dentaria. 

TOOTH-PICK.     Dentiscalpium. 

TOOTH-POWDER.     Dentifrice;  Odontotrimma. 

TOOTH-PULP. 

Synonym  :    Odontomys. 
cavity  of  t.-p.     Antrum  dentale. 
inflammation  of  t.-p.     Pulpitis  ;  Endodontitis. 
removal  of  diseased  t.-p.     Odontotrypy  ;  Odontrypy. 
TOOTH-ROOT. 

Synonym  :   Rhizodens. 
bony  substance  covering  t.-r.     Cement. 
layer  of  bone  around  t.-r.     Pericementum. 
pivoting  an  artificial  crown  upon  t.     Rhizodontropy. 
caries  of  t.     Odontorrhizophthisis. 
surgical  puncture  at  t.     Rhizodontrypy. 
TOOTH-SOCKET. 

Synonyms:   Alveolus;   Odontobothrium. 
inflammation  of  t.-s.     Odontobothritis. 
inflammation  of  membrane  of  t.-s.     Periodontitis. 
hard  tumor  of  t.-s.  (alveolus).     Epulis. 

TOOTH-WASH.     Dentilave. 

TORPOR.     See  Sleep,  Energy,  Strength,  Illness. 
Synonym  :  Anergia,  Malaise. 

TOTAL  ABSTINENCE.     NephaUsm. 

488 


TOUCH-TOXIN 

TOUCH  (sense  of).     See  also  Sensation,  Anesthesia,  Skin, 
and  different  parts. 

Synonyms :   Tactus  (adj.  Tactile),  Taction,  Haphe. 
abnormal  sense  of  t.     Hyperselaphesia. 
abnormality  of  t.     Paraphia. 
deficient  t     Anaphia  ;  Anhaphia. 
diminution  of  t.     Amblyaphia. 
any  disease  of  t.     Haphonosus  (pi.  Haphonosi). 
any  disorder  of  t.     Parapsis  ;  Dysaphe. 
to  explore  by  sense  of  t.     Palpate. 
excessively  developed  sense  of  t.     Hyperaphia ;   Tactus 

expertus  or  eruditus. 
erroneous  localization  or  impressions  of  t.     Allochesthe- 

sia ;  AUocbiria. 
measuring  of  t.     Haphemetry. 

relating  to  measurement  of  sensation  of  t.    Diaphemetric. 
sensation  of  pain  to  t.     Tactus  doloriflcus. 
painful  t.  by  bodies  not  ordinarily  painful.     Haphalge- 

sia. 
paralysis  of  sense  of  t.     Apselaphesia. 
morbid  condition  of  t.  in  which  one  object  is  felt  as  two. 

Polyesthesia. 
disagreeable  sensation  of  t.  produced  by  certain  objects 

(as  peach  skin).     Haptodysphoria. 
soreness  to  t.     Parapsis  acris ;  Teneritudo. 
inability  to  distinguish  form  and  character  of  substance 
by  t.     Astereognosis. 
TOUCHING. 

morbid  fear  of  t.  persons.     Haphephobia ;  Mysephobia. 
TOUCH-ME-NOT.     Noli  me  tangere. 
TOUGH.     See  also  Hard,  Hardness,  Toughness. 

Synonym  :   Tenax  (adj.  Tenacious). 
TOUGHNESS.     Tenacity. 

TOURNIQUET-     Torcula  ;   Torculum  ;  Tornaculum ;   Pre- 
lum arteriale. 
TOXIC.     See  Poison. 

TOXIN.     See  also  Poison,  Ptomain,  Sausage  poison. 
any  t.  of  milk.  '  Lactoxin. 
pertaining  to  t.  from  putrid  tissues.     Zymoid. 
presence  of  t's  in  blood.     Toxinemia. 
489 


TRACHEA    TREATMENT 

TRACHEA. 

Synonym  :    Canalis  animce. 
incisiou  into  t.     Tracheotomy. 
TRANCE.     See  Stupor,  Coma. 

Synonyms :  Ecstacy,  EcUpsia,  Catalepsy. 
TRANSFERENCE.     See  also  Change. 

t.  of  disease  from  one  part  to   another  not  contiguous. 
Metastasis ;  Metachoresis. 
TRANSFORMATION.     Metamorphosis. 

TRANSFUSION  (of  blood).     Metachysis;  Exotichemato- 
sis. 

TRANSLUCENT.     Diaphanous;  Pellucid. 
TRANSPARENT.     See  Clear. 
TRANSPLANTATION.     See  Grafting. 
TRANSPORT.     See  Delirium. 
TRANSPOSITION. 

t.  of  organ  or  tissue.     Heterotoxia ;  Heterotopia. 

t.  of  an  internal  organ.     Situs  transversus  viscerum. 
TRANSUDATION. 

t.  of  blood  through  skin.     Hemodiapedesis. 
TRAPEZIUS  MUSCLE.     Cuccularis. 

TREATMENT.     See  also   Cure,  Drug,  Remedy,  Massage, 

Medicine,  Physioia)i. 

Synonyms :     Therapy,    Therapeutics,     Acology,    lasis, 
lateria,  latreusis,  latreuriology. 

t  of  disease  by  use  of  air.    ■  Pneumatherapy ;  Pneumato- 
therapy ;  Aerotherapeutics ;  Aerotherapy. 

t.  by  air  and  water.     Aerohydropathy. 

t.  by  administration  of  extract  of  animal  organs.     Or- 
ganotherapy ;  Opotherapy. 

t.  by  means  of  bacteria.     Bacteriotherapy. 

t.  by  baths.     Balneotherapy. 

t.  by  use  of  bile.     Choletherapy. 

t.  by  bicycle-riding.     Cyclotherapy. 

t.  by  blood.     Hematoposia;  Hematotherapy. 

t.  by  massage  of  bones.     Osteopathy. 

t.  by  climate.     Climatotherapy. 

t.  by  cold.     Crymotherapy. 
490 


TREE  OF  LIFE 

t.  by  flaggellation.     Mastigosis. 

t.    by  deprivation    of  food,   by  fasting    (hunger   cure). 

Limotherapy ;  Peinotherapy ;  Nestiatria, 
t.  of  disease  by  friction.     Anatripsis. 
t.  by  grapes.     Botryotherapeutics. 
t.  by  use  of  heat.     Thermotherapy. 
t.  by  inhalation.     Anemopathy. 
t.  by  inunctions  in  axilla.     Maschaliatria. 
t.  by  massage.     Metacheirismus ;  Massotherapy. 
t.  of  disease   by  means  of  metal  rods  drawn  (jver  body. 

Perkinism. 
movement  t.     Kinesia. 

t.  by  passive  motion.     Kinesitherapy ;  Kinesotherapy. 
milk  t.     Galactotherapy. 
t.  by  mud-baths.     Illutation ;  Pelopathy. 
t.  by  music.     Musicotherapy. 
t.  at  ocean  or  seashore.     Thalassotherapy. 
revulsive  t.     Antilepsis. 
t.  by  sand-bath.     Psammotherapy. 
t.  by  use  of  serum.     Orrhotherapy. 
t.  by  sweating.     Hydrosudopathy. 
t.  by  sunlight.     Heliotherapy, 
t.  of  disease  by  vapor.     Atmiatry ;   Atmidiatrics. 
t.  by  water.     Hydrotherapy ;  Hydropathy  ;  Hydriatria ; 

Hydriatics. 
t.  by  use  of  whey  (whey-cure).     Orotherapy. 
t.  by  the  application  of  wood.     Xylotherapy. 
absence  of  t.     Atherapeusia. 
expectant    method  of    t.     Naturilism;    Physiotherapy; 

Physiautother  apy . 
t.  by  law  of  similars.     Homeopathy. 
system  of  curing  by  opposites.      Allopathy. 
imitating  nature  in  t.     Hippocratism. 
t.  of  disease  by  inducing  another  to  neutralize  it.    Heterop- 

athy. 
t.  of  disease  by  administration  of  its  own  products.    Isop- 

athy. 
t.  by  increasing  doses.     Anatherapeusis. 
t.  of  disease  unscientifically.     Empiricism. 
t.  of  disease  by  unskilled  person.     Emphytiatreusis. 
TREE  OF  LIFE.     Arbor  vitae. 

491 


TREMBLING-TUBERCULOSIS 

TREMBLING.     See  Temor. 
TREMOR.     See  also  Palpitation, 
Synonym :   Trepidatio. 

absence  of  t.     Atremia. 

t.  from  alcohol.     Tremor  potatorum ;  Delirium  tremens. 

excessive  t.     Hypertromus. 

t.  from  fright.     Pavitatio. 

t.  from  poisoning  by  metals.     Tremor  metallicus  or  met- 
allurgicum. 

t.  produced  by  motion.     Intention  tremor. 

nervous  t.  of  muscles.     Amyostasia. 
TREPHINING. 

Synonym  :  Trepanation. 

instrument  to  perform  operation  of  t.     Trephine. 

instrument  to  depress  dura  after  t.     Decussorium. 
TRIANGLE.     Trigonum. 
TROCHE.     Trochischus. 
TROUSSEAU'S  DISEASE.     Stomachal  vertigo;   Vertigo 

e  stomacho  Iseso. 
TRUNK.     See  also  Body. 
Synonym  :  Holmtis. 
TRUSS.     Perizoma;  Amma. 

TUBAL   PREGNANCY.     Salpingocyesis ;    Graviditas   tu- 

baria;  Eccyesis  tubalis. 
TUBE.     See  also  Eustachian  tube,  Fallopian  tube. 
Synonym  :    Tubum. 
through  a  t.     Per  tubum. 
vacuum  t.  used  in  a-ray.     Crookes'  t. 
t.  from  ovary  to  uterus.     Fallopian  t. ;  Oviduct, 
t.  from  pharynx  to  tympanum.     Eustachian  t. 
convoluted  t.  of  kidney.     Ferrein's  t. 
looped  portion  of  uriniferous  t.  of  kidney.     Henle's  t. 
t.  for  intubation  of  larynx.     O'Dwyer's  t. 
TUBERCLE.     See  Tuberculosis  and  different  organs. 
Synonym  :   Tubercuhnn. 
epithelioid  cell  found  in  t.  nodules.     Platycyte. 
TUBERCULOSIS. 

Synonym  :   Morbus  tuberculosus. 
any  tubercular  disease.     Phymatosis. 
492 


TULPIN'S  VALVE-TUMOR 

t.  from  inhaling  particles  of  lime.     Calcicosis. 

t.  of  lung.     Tuberculosis  pulmonum ;  Phthisis  pulmonale. 

constitutional  condition  attending  t.  Dyscrasia  tuber- 
culosa. 

acute  t.  of  lung  (galloping  consumption).  Phthisis 
florida. 

science  of  t.  of  lung.     Phthisiology. 

t.  of  lymph-glands.     Scrofula ;  Struma ;  Strumosis. 

serum  used  in  treatment  of  t.     Tuberculin ;  Paratoloid. 

the  small  tumor  of  t.     Tubercle  ;  Tuberculum. 

spreading  of  t.     Tuberculization. 

pertaining  to  t.  Tubercular ;  Tuberculous ;  Tubercu- 
lotic;  Phthisic;  Phthisical;  Phthinoid. 

TULPIN'S  VALVE.     Ileocecal  valve. 

TUMOR.     See  also  different  parts,  Hernia,  Swelling,  Can- 
cer, Cyst,  Corn. 

Synonyms  :  Xeoplasm,  Emphyma  (pi.  Em2')hymata). 
agent  to  remove  t.     Discutient. 
black-colored  t.     Melanoma. 
pertaining  to  a  coiled  t.     Eiloid. 
diseased  state  marked  hy  growth  of  t's.     Oncosis. 
dispersion  of  a  t.     Discussion. 
gelatinous  substance  of  some  t's.     Meliceria. 
greenish  colored  t.     Chloroma. 
instrument  to  measure  the  size  of  t.     Oncometer, 
a  kind  of  malignant  t.     Lupia. 
science  of  malignant  t's.     Lupiology. 
pedunculated  t.     Acrochordon. 
science  of  t's.     Oncology. 
calcification  of  skin  t.     Cryptolithiasis. 
stalk  or  attachment  of  a  t.     Pedicle;  Peduncle. 
List  of  t's  according  to  location  or  composition  : 

t.  filled  with  air.     Aerocele. 

t.  in  axilla.     Maschaloncus. 

adipose  t.     Lipoma  steatoma ;  Tumor  lardeus. 

t.  composed  of  blood-vessels.  Angioma ;  Hemangi- 
oma ;  Telangiectatic  t. 

t.  produced  by  extravasation  of  blood.  Hematocele ; 
Ecchymoma ;  Hematoncus ;  Hematoma ;  T.  san- 
guineus. 

493 


TUMOR 

bloody    t.    (developing    under    scalp  of    new-born). 

Cephalhematoma ;    Cephalhaematoma   neonatorum ; 

T.  capitis  sanguineus, 
t.  of  bone.     Osteoma. 

osseous  t.  developing  in  bone.     Endostoma. 
t.  in  medullary  cavity  of  bone.     Enostosis. 
t.  protruding  from  bone.     Exostosis, 
t.  of  brain  membranes.     Meningocele, 
brain-sand  t.     Psammoma;  Acervuloma. 
t.  of  brain  containing  water.     Hydro-encephalocele. 
t.  of  cartilage.     Chondroma, 
t.  containing  cartilage.     Enchondroma. 
t.  of  cheek.     Meloncus ;  T.  genarum  or  malarum. 
congenital  mixed  t.     Teratoma. 

any  t.  made  up  of  connective  tissue.     Desmoneoplasm. 
connective-tissue  t.  from  single  tissue.     Histoid  t. 
t.  consisting  of  connective  tissue  and  with  alveoli  lined 

with  epithelial  cells.     Carcinoma. 
t.  of  embryonic  connective  tissue.     Sarcoma;  T.  car- 

neus. 
t.  of  connective    tissue  of   brain    and    cord.     Neuro- 

glioma. 
t.  made  up  of  cysts.     Cystoma;  T.  cysticus  or  tuni- 

catus. 
encysted  t.  containing  serum.     Hygroma ;  T.  cysticus 

serosus. 
encysted  t.  containing  cholesterin.     Cholesteatoma, 
t.  of  endothelial  cells.     Endothelioma, 
t.  in   form  of    excrescence   with    pedicle    (fig-wart). 

Ficus ;  T.  ficosus. 
fatty  t.     Lipoma ;  Adipoma ;  Liparocele ;  Steatocele ; 

Pimeloma. 
fatty  scirrhous  t.     Liparoscirrhus. 
fibronucleated  t.     T.  fibronucleosus. 
t.  consisting   of    fibrous    tissue.     Fibroma;    Fibroid; 

Desmoma;  Inoma;  T.  desmoides  or  fibrosus. 
fibrocellular  t.     T.  iibrocellulosus. 
t.  of  ganglion.     Ganglioma. 
t.  containing  a  gelatinous  substance.     CoUoma. 
a  glanderous  t.     Farcinoma, 
t.  of  glands.     Adenoma. 
494 


TUMOR 

t.  of  abnormal  gland  tissue.     Hetero-adenoma. 

t.  composed  of  granulation  tissue.     G-ranuloma ;  Aces- 
toiria. 

fibrous  t.  of  alveolar  process  of  gums.     Epulis. 

hard  t.     Scirrhus. 

any  horny  t.     Keratoncus. 

t.  of  intestine.     Enteroncus. 

t.  of  intestine  and  omentum.     Enterepiplocele. 

t.  of  kidney.     T.  renalis ;  Nephroncus. 

t.  of  liver.     Hepatoncus;  Hepatophyma. 

t.  of  lymph-glands.     Lymphadeuoma ;  Lymphadenec- 
tasis. 

t.  of  lymphoid  tissue.     Lymphoma. 

marrow-like  t.     Myeloid  t. ;  T.  myeloides. 

milk  t.     Galactocele. 

t.  of  mucous  tissue.     Myxoma ;  Collonema. 

cystic  t.  of  muscles.     Myocyst. 

t.  of  muscle  tissue.     Myoma. 

t.  of  muscle  and  fibrous  tissue.     Myofibroma. 

t.  of  muscle  and  fat  tissue.     Myolipoma. 

t.  of  smooth  muscle  tissue.     Leiomyoma. 

t.  of  striated  muscle  tissue.     Rhabdomyoma. 

t.  of    navel    (containing   omentum).      Enterepiplom- 
phalocele. 

fatty  t.  at  the  navel.     Liparomphalos. 

fleshy  t.  of  neck  and  shoulder.     Nasta ;  Nata. 

t.  resembling  neuroglia.     Glioma. 

t.  of  nerve-tissue.     Neuroma. 

t.  resembling  an  organ.     Organoid  t. 

t.  of  ovary.     T.  ovarii ;  Oaroncus. 

t.  of  papillse  of  skin  or  mucous  membrane.     Papil- 
loma ;  T.  villosus. 

t.  of  parotid  gland.     P.  parotidis. 

pearly  t.     Cholesteatoma. 

t.  of  prostate.     T.  prostatas. 

pustular  t.     Blain. 

sand  t.     Psammoma;  Acervuloma. 

blood  t.  of  testicle.  Hematoscheocele ;  Hemoscheocele. 

purulent  t.  of  scrotum.     Empyocele. 

soft  brain-like  t.     Encephaloid. 

t.  of  spinal  cord.     Myeloma. 
495 


TURBINATED  BODY-TWISTED 

cystic  t.  of  spinal  cord.     Myelocystocele. 

syphilitic  t.     Grumma. 

tarsal  t.     Chalaza ;  Chalazion. 

t.  composed  of  tooth  tissue.     Odontoma. 

cystic  t.  in  umbilical  hernia.     Hydromphalocele. 

t.  of  extravasated  urine.     Hydrocelodes. 

t.  of  uterus.     T.  uteri ;  Metrophyma. 

t.  of  vagina.     Colpocele ;  Coleocele. 

serous  t.  of  vagina.     Hydrocolpocele. 

vascular  t.     Hemorrhois ;  Nevus ;  Angioma. 

t.  caused  by  worms.     Helminthoma. 
Other  varieties  of  tumors,  the  names  of  which  are  more 
or  less  self-explanatory,  are  : 

Adenoid  (glandular)  ;  Anomalous ;  Cavernous ;  Cellu- 
lar ;  Colloid  (glue-like)  ;  Dendritic  (tree-shaped)  ; 
Dilatation ;  Erectile ;  Fibrocalcareous ;  Fibrocystic  ; 
Fibromuscular ;  Flat;  Floating;  Fungus  (cauli- 
flower); Granulation;  Infiltrating;  Laminated; 
Nacreous  (pearl-like)  ;  Lymphoid;  Malignant;  Med- 
ullary (soft) ;  Mixed;  Neuralgic;  Polypoid;  Pedun- 
culated; Papillary;  Pulsating;  Ketention  (cysts); 
Tendinous ;  Transition  ;  Villous ;  Warty. 

TUEBINATED  BODY.     See  also  Nose. 

Synonyms :     Turbinal,    Os  eonvolutum,    Concha  naris 
(pi.   Conclue  narium). 
instrument  to  remove  t.  b.     Conchotome. 
small  space  at  posterior  end  of  t.  b's.     Posterula. 
operation  of  removal  of  t.  b.     Turbinectomy. 
upper  t.  b.     Concha  superius. 
middle  t.  b.     Concha  medius. 
lower  t.  b.     Concha  inferior. 

TiJRCK'S  COLUMN.    Anterior  pyramidal  column  of  cord. 

TURNING  (obstetric  operation).     Version. 

TWIN.     See  also  Pair,  Monster. 
Synonym  :    Gemellus. 
a.  t.     Monodidymus. 
t.-like.     Bigeminal. 

TWIN  BIRTH.     Ditocia  ;  Ditopus. 

TWISTED.     Circumvoluted. 

406 


TWITCHING-ULCER 

TWITCHING.     See  also  Spasm,  Tremor,  St.  Vitus'  dance, 
"  Picking  the  bedclothes,"  Contraction. 

Synonym  :  Palmus. 
morbid  t.  Subsultus. 
t.  of  tendons.     Subsultus  tendinum. 

TWO-HEADED.     Dicephalous. 

TYMPANIC  MEMBRANE.     See  also  Ear. 
Synonym  :  Membrana  tympani. 
incision  of  t.  m.     Paracentesis, 
incision  of  posterior  fold  of  t.  m.     Plicotomy. 

TYPHOID  FEVER. 

Synonyms :  Febris  enterica,   F.   e liter omesenterica,   F. 
intestinalis  ulcerosa,  Ileodicliditis. 
clumping  of  bacilli  iu  Widal  test  for  t.  f     Agglutination, 
substance  causing  agglutination.  Agglutinin ;  Paralysin. 


u 

ULCER.     See  also  Ulceration,  Abscess,  Caries,  Chancre. 

Synonyms  :    Ulcus,  Helcoma. 
a  cancerous  u.     Carcinelcosis ;  Ulcus  cancrosum. 
acrid  discharge  from  u.     Ichor, 
thin,  bloody,  purulent  discharge  from  u.     Sanies, 
eating   (or  phagedenic  u.).      Phagedena;   Ulcus  phage- 

dsenicum  ;  U.  depascens ;  U.  ferinum ;  U.  obambulans ; 

U.  exedens. 
rapidly  growing  u.     Cancrmu. 
an  u.  of  kidney.     Nephrelcus. 
indolent  u.  of  leg.     Ulcus  cruris, 
a  malignant  u.     Cachelcoma. 
vicarious  menstruation  from  an  u.     Menelcosis;  Helco- 

menia. 
pathology  and  treatment  of  u's.     Helcology. 
resembling  an  u.     Helcoid. 
u.  resembling  honeycomb.     Faviform  u. 
a  running  u.  on  head  of  infants.     Achor  (pi.  Achores). 
a  superficial  u.     Anabrosis ;  Corrosion ;  Erosion. 
syphilitic  u.     Syphilelcus. 
32  497 


ULCERATION-  UNHEALTHY 

treatment  of  u's  by  skin-grafting.     Helcoplasty. 
u.  healed  at  top  but  not  at  bottom.     Ulcus  hypulum. 
pertaining   to    u.    that   eats   in.     Rodent;  Phagedenic; 
Esthiomenous. 

ULCERATION. 

Synonyms :  Helcosh,  Ekosis,  Diabrosis,  Bieresis. 
pertaining  to  n.  (ulcerative).     Helcotic. 
u.  of  bone.     Caries. 

u.  of  breasts.     Mastelcosis ;  Masthelcosis. 
u.  of  hemorrhoids.     Hemorrhelcosis. 
u.  of  intestine.     Enterelcosis. 
u.  of  kidney.     Nephrelcosis. 
u.  due  to  leprosy.     Leprelcosis. 
u.  due  to  syphilis.     Syphilelcosis. 
u.  of  stomach.     Gastrelcosis. 
u.  of  uterus.     Metrelcosis. 

UMBILICAL  CORD.     See  also  Navel. 

Synonyms:   Funis,  Funiculus  wnhilicalis. 
pertaining  to  u.  c.     Funic  ;  Funicular ;  Omphalic. 
division  of  u.  c.     Omphalotomy. 
inflammation  of  u.  c.     Funiculitis. 
instrument  to  cut  u.  c.     OmphaUster. 

UMBILICAL  CYST.     Hydromphalus. 

UMBILICAL  HERNIA. 

Synonym  :    Omphalocele. 
u.  h.  distended  with  blood.     Hematomphalocele. 
cyst  contained  in  u.  h.     Hydromphalocele. 

UMBILICAL  REGION.     Mesogastrium ;  Regio  umbilici  or 

umbiUcalis. 
UMBILICUS.     See  Navel. 

UNDERSTANDING.     See  also  Mind. 

a  morbid  dulness  of  the  u.     Acatamathesia. 

UNFRUITFULNESS.     See  also  Sterility. 
Synonym  :  Acarpia. 

UNHEALTHY.     See  also  Poison,   Disease,    Toxin,  Conta- 
gion, Infection,  Injurious. 

Synonyms :     Insalubrious,     Unhygienic,     Deleterious, 
Morbific,   Noxious. 

498 


UNIOIM-URETHRA 

UNION.     See   also   Adhesion,   Articulation,    Combination, 

Artery,   Wound,  Joint. 

Synonyms:   Conne.vio,  Cunjunctio. 

u.  of  bones.     Symphysis. 

u.  of  bones  by  muscle.     Connexio  ossium  carnosa. 

u.  of  (.'artilage.     Connexio  cartUaginea  synchondrosis. 

u.  of  finger  (web-finger).     Palmature. 

u.  of  fingers  or  toes.     Syndactylism;  Symphysodacty- 
lia;  Aschistodactylism. 

u.  by  ligament.     Connexio  ligamentosa. 

having  u.  of  toes  (web-toes).     Palmiped. 

u.  by  conjunction.     Inosculation;  Anastomosis. 

morbid  u.  of  parts.     Synechia ;  Hapantismus. 

formation  of  compound  by  u.  of  elements.     Synthesis. 
UNNATURAL.     See   Abnormal,  Deformed,  Appetite,  De- 
sire, Mania. 
UPPER  JAW.     Os  maxillare  superius. 
UREA.     See  also  Urine. 

Synonyms:    Carbamid,  Amid  of  carboxyl. 

condition  due  to  presence  of  u.  in  blood.     Uremia. 

presence  of  u.  in  blood.     Azotemia. 

doubled  u.     Biuret. 

instrument  to  measure  u.     Ureometer. 

u.  in  sweat.     Uridrosis ;  Sudor  urinosus. 

increase  of  u.  in  urine.     Azoturia. 
URETER. 

Synonym  :    Canalis  urinarius. 

calculus  in  u.     Ureterolith. 

incision  of  u.     Ureterotomy. 

incision  of  u.  through  vagina.     Colpoureterotomy. 

inflammation  of  u.     Ureteritis. 

inflammation  around  u.     Peri-ureteritis. 
URETHRA.     See  also  Penis,  Bladder,  Ejaculatory  ducts, 

Stricture. 

Synonym  :  Iter  urince  or  urinariiim. 

morbid  discharge  from  u.     Urethorrhea. 

paunch-like  thickening  of  wall  of  u.  in  female.     Ureth- 
rocele. 

escape  of  gas  from  u.     Pneumaturia. 

hemorrhage  from  u.     Urethorrhagia. 
499 


URINAL-URINATION 

inflammation  of  u.     Urethritis. 

specific  inflammation  of  u.     G-onorrhea  (5.  v.). 

instrument  for  examining  interior  of  u.     Urethroscope. 

instrument  to  clean  u.     Katharophore. 

obstruction  of  u.     Urethremphraxis. 

abnormal  opening  of  u.  upon  under  surface  of  u.     Hy- 
pospadia; Hypospadias. 

abnormal  opening  of  u.  upon  upper  part  of  penis.     Ana- 
spadias ;  Epispadias ;  Epispadiasis. 

opening  of  u.  on  side  of  penis.     Paraspadia. 

pain  in  u.     Urethralgia. 

spasm  of  u.     Urethrospasm. 

stricture  of  u.     Ankylurethria ;   Urethrostenosis;    Con- 
strictio  urethrse. 

incision  of  u.  for  stricture.     Urethrotomy ;  Coarctotomy. 

incision  of  opening  in   meatus  of  u.     Porotomy;   Mea- 
totomy. 

instrument  for  incising  meatus  of  u.     Meatome. 

instrument  to  measure  opening  of  u.     Meatoscope. 

plastic  operation  upon  u.     Urethroplasty. 

dilatation  of  u.  to  remove  stone.     Lithectasy. 

removal  of  stone  in  bladder  by  dilating  the  u.     Litho- 
platomy. 

external  opening  of  u.     Meatus. 

vascular  tumors  at  external  opening  of  u.     Carunculse ; 
Caruncles. 
URINAL.     Urodochium. 

URINARY   ABSCESS.     Abscessus  urinalis   or   urinosus; 
Urapostema. 

URINARY  BLADDER.     See  Bladder. 
URINARY  CASTS. 

Chief  varieties  are : 

Hyaline,  Epithelial,  Granular,  and  "Waxy. 
URINARY  ORGANS.     See  also  Ureter,  Bladder,  Urethra, 
Genital  organft. 

Synonym  :    On/ana  uropoetica. 
diseases  of  u.  0.     Uroses. 
URINATION.     See  also  Urine. 

Synonyms :     Miction,    Micturition,     Uresis,     Urorrhea, 
Omichesis. 

500 


URINE 

desire  for  u.     Libido  urinse. 

coutinuous  desire  for  u.     Uresiesthesis. 

copious  u.     Hydrodiuresis ;  Diabetes  ;  Polyuria. 

disordered  u.     Paruria. 

difficult  or  painful  u.     Dysuria. 

one  aflected  with  dilficult  u.     Dysuriac. 

abnormal  frequency  of  u.     Pollakiuria. 

inability  of  u.  on  account  of  atony  of  the  bladder.     Ac- 

raturesis. 
extremely  difficult  and  painful   u.     Strangury ;   Urinse 

stUlicidium ;  Urodynia. 
slow  u.     Bradyuria. 

URINE.     See  also    Urea,   Urine   (constituents  of),   Urina- 
tion, Casl,  Stone,  Blood,  etc. 

Synonyms  :    Urina,  Omichma. 
alkalinity  of  u.     Alkalinuria. 
carrying  or  containing  u.     Uriniferous. 
cloudiness  of  u.     Nephela  (adj.  Nepheloid). 
abnormal  coloring  of  u.     Chromaturia. 
blue  color  of  u.  due  to  indican.     Urocyanosis. 
colorless  state  of  the  u.     Achromaturia. 
white-colored  u.     Albiauria ;  Chyluria. 
chief  coloring-matter  of  u.     Urochrome. 
diagnosis  from  examination  of  u.     Uromancy. 
discharge  of  u.  through  abnormal  passages.     Planuria. 
medicine  increasing  flow  of  u.     Diuretic  ;  Emictory. 
examination  of  u.     Uroscopy  ;  Ouroscopy. 
effusion  of  u.  into  areolar  tissue.     Urechysis. 
incontinence  of  u.     Anischuria ;    Enuresis ;    Uracratia ; 

Aconuresis. 
milky  u.     Chyluria;  Galacturia. 
pertaining  to  n.     Urous  ;  Urinous  ;  Urinose. 
presence  of   u.   in    other    than    urinary    organs.       Uro- 

plania. 
phosphorescence  of  u.     Phosphoruria  ;  Photuria. 
collection  of  u.  in  pelvis  of  kidney.     Hydronephrosis. 
poisoning  from  extravasation  of  n.     Urosepsis. 
passage  of  u.  colored  with  purpurin.     Porphyruria. 
passage  of  red  u.     Erythruria. 
urinary  sand.     Uropsammus. 
501 


URINE 

secretion  of  u.  by  kidneys.     TJropoesis. 
excessive  secretion  of  u.     Polyuria ;  Diuresis. 
temporary  cessation  of  secretion  of  u.     Urodialysis. 
excessive  secretion  and  discharge  of  u.     TJrorrhagia. 
scantiness  of  u.     Oliguria;   Oliguresis;    Hypourocrinia ; 

Ischuria. 
suppression  of  u.     Anuria ;  Uroschesis ;  Nephranuria. 
science  of  u.     Ourology. 
science  of  analysis  of  u.     Urinology. 
passage  of  shreds  of  membrane  in  u.     Meninguria. 
high  speciiic  gravity  of  u.     Baruria. 
scum  or  film  on  surface  of  u.     Epistasis. 
hydrometer  to  ascertain  specific  gravity  of  u.     Urinom- 

eter ;  Urometer. 
voiding  small  stones  in  u.     Lithuresis. 
instrument  to  measure  sugar  in  u.     Glycosometer. 
standard  of  toxicity  of  u.  necessary  to  kill  a  kilogram 

of  living  substance.     Urotoxy. 
tumor  due  to  efl^usiou  of  u.  into  scrotum.     Urocele  ;  Uros- 

cheocele. 
tumor  of  extravasated  u.  (resembling  hydrocele).     Hy- 

drocelodes. 
vessel  to  receive  u.     Urinal ;  Urodochium ;  Matrass. 
testing  the  freezing-point  of  u.  as  measure  of  renal  suf- 
ficiency.    Cryoscopy. 
Terms  to  denote  the  presence  of  various  constituents  in  u.  : 

acetic  acid  in  u.     Diaceturia. 

presence  of  acetone  in  u.     Acetonuria. 

albumin  in  u.     Albuminuria;  Leukuresis. 

presence  of  alcapton  in  u.     Alcaptonuria. 

presence  of  amebse  in  u.     Ameburia. 

excessive  amount  of  ammonia  in  u.     Ammonuria. 

presence  of  l)lo(id   coloring-matter  in  the  u.     Hemo- 
globinuria. 

blood  in  the  u.     Hematuria. 

blood-corpuscles  in  u.     Hematocyturia. 

presence  of  white  blood-cells  in  u.     Leukocyturia.. 

chylous    blood    in    u.   (due  to  filaria).     Hematochy- 
luria. 

globulin  of  blood  in  the  u.     GlobuUnuria. 

presence  of  bile  in  u.     Choluria. 
502 


URINE 

biliary  pigment  occurring  iu  u.     Urobilinuria. 

calcium  oxalate  in  u.     Oxaluria. 

carbolic  acid  iu  u.     Carboluria. 

excess  of  carbohydrates  iu  u.     Carbohydraturia. 

bloody   chyle   in   u.    (due    to    iilaria).     Hematochy- 

luria. 
presence  of  cylinders  iu  u.     Cylindruria. 
presence  of  cystin  iu  u.     Cystinuria. 
presence  of  fatty  acids  in  u.     Lipaciduria. 
fat  in  the  u.     Lipuria ;  Adiposuria. 
excess  of  fibrin  in  u.  causing  coagulation.     Fibrinuria. 
foreign  matter  in  the  u.     AUotriuria. 
presence  of  H„S  in  u.     Hydrothionuria. 
presence  of  hyaline  matter  iu  u.     Hyalinuria. 
presence  of  iuosite  in  u.     Inosituria. 
presence  of  mucus  in  u.     Blennuria. 
presence  of  phosphate  in  u.     Phosphaturia. 
black  pigment  in  u.     Melanuresis. 
presence  of  peptone  iu  u.     Albmninosuria. 
pus  in  u.     Pyuria. 

presence  of  lithic  (uric)  acid  in  u.     Lithuria. 
sugar  in  u.  due  to  lactation.     Galactoglycosuria. 
presence  of  fruit-sugar  in  u.     Levulosuria. 
presence  of  milk-sugar  in  u.     Lactosuria. 
deficiency  of  urea  in  u.     Anazoturia. 
increase  of  urea  in  u.     Azoturia. 
excess  of  xanthin  in  u.     Xanthuria ;  Xanthiniiria. 
excess  of  water  in  u.     Hydruria ;  Hydroresis. 
The  following  adjectives   are   used  in   connection    with 

urine : 
having  an  animal  odor.     Jumentous. 
having  a  bran-like  substance.     Furfuraceous. 
containing  bile.     Icterical. 
containing  much  calcium  phosphate.     Rickety. 
clear  and  colorless.     Limpid ;  Hysteric. 
containing  certain   coloring-matters    (purpurin,  etc.). 

Purpuric. 
clouded  by  flocculi  suspended  in  it.     Flocculent. 
discharged  in  fevers.     Febrile. 
luminous.     Phosphorescent, 
milky.     Lactescent. 

503 


URTICARIA-UTERUS 

containing  mucus.     Mucilaginous. 

coutaiuing  sugar.     Saccharine. 

containing  thread-like  substance.     Filamentous. 

which  colors  both  red  and  blue  litmus.     Amphoteric. 
Abnormal  urinary  constituents : 

Albumin ;  Serum  a. ;  Globulin ;  Hemi-albumose ;  Pep- 
tone ;  Glucose ;  Acetone ;  Cystin ;  Hemoglobin. 
Normal  urinary  constituents  : 

Urea ;  Uric  acid ;  Hippuric  acid ;  Creatin ;  Creatinin ; 
Xanthin  ;  Hypoxanthin ;  Guanin. 

URTICARIA. 

u.  with  wheals  and  blebs.     U.  bullosa. 

u.  with  colored  wheals.     U.  pigmentosa. 

u.  with  wheals  rapidly  disappearing.     U.  evanida. 

u.  from  drugs.     U.  medicamentosa. 

u.  in  which  lesions  are  grouped.     U.  conferta. 

u.  in  form  of  papules.     U.  papulosa. 

u.  associated  with  purpura.     U.  hsemorrhagica. 

u.  due  to  sea-bathing.     U.  maritima. 

u.  with  small  red  tubercles.     U.  porcecellana ;  Essera. 

u.  with  persistent  nodes.     U.  tuberosa. 

UTERUS.     See  also  Utenis  (Neck),  Dedclua,  Fetus,  Preg- 
nancy, Menses,  Placenta. 

Synonyms  :  Metro.,  Hystera,  Ager  naturce. 
absence  of  u.     Ametria. 
anemia  of  u.     Metranemia. 
around  the  u.     Peri-uterine. 
atony  of  u.     Metratonia ;  Hysteranesis. 
atrophy  of  u.     Metratrophia. 
poor  supply  of  blood  to  u.     Ametrohemia. 
calculus  in  u.     Hysterolith. 
contraction  of  cavity  of  u.     Metrostenosis. 
connective  tissue  around  u.     Parametrium. 
dilatation  of  the  u.     Metraneurysm ;  Metrectasia. 
discharge  from  u.     Hysterorrhea ;  Metrorrhea. 
discharge  from  ii.  after  labor.     Lochia. 
whitish  discharge  from  u.     Leukorrhea ;  Menstrua  alba  ; 

Hysterorrhcea  mucosa, 
black  discharge  from  u.     Metromelanorrhea. 
any  disease  of  u.     Hysteropathy. 
504 


UTERUS 

displacement  of  u.     Metrectopy ;   Metrocampsis ;   Hys- 

terelosis ;  Hysteroloxia. 
displacement   of  u.   forward.       Anteroflexion ;    Antero- 

version;  Anteflexion, 
displacement  of  u.  backward.     Posteroflexion ;   Postero- 

version;  Retroflexion, 
displacement   of    u.    laterallj-.     Lateroflexion ;    Latero- 

version. 
displacement  of  u.  obliquely.     Uterus  obliquus ;  Metro- 

loxia. 
distention  of  u.  with  fluid.     Hydromectasia. 
enlargement  of  u.     Metrauxe ;   Metroperissia ;  Hyster- 

auxesis. 
congestion  of  u.     Metremia ;  Metremphraxis. 
excessive  contraction  of  u.     Metrypercinesis. 
restraining  contraction  of  u.     Epechontocic. 
flexion  of  u.     Metroscoliosis ;  Uterus  flexio. 
presence  of  gas  and  serum  in  u.     Physhydrometra. 
audible  escape  of  air  from  u.     Hysteropsophy. 
hemorrhage  into  u.     Hematometra. 
slight,  persistent  hemorrhage  from  u.     Metrostaxis. 
excessive  menstrual  hemorrhage  from  u.     Menorrhagia. 
non-menstrual  hemorrhage  from  u.     Metrorrhagia, 
hernia  containing  u.     Hysterocele. 
hernia  of  u.     Metrocele, 
imperforate   or   impervious   canal  of  u.      Metratresia; 

Hysteratresia. 
inspection  of  u.     Metroscopy. 
inflammation   of    u.      Metritis ;    Uteritis ;    Hysteritis ; 

Metrophlogosis. 
inflammation  of   u.   attended    with    bleeding.     Metritis 

hsemorrliagica. 
inflammation  around  u.     Parametritis, 
inflammation  of  u.  during  pregnancy.     Metritis  gravi- 
darum; Puerperal  metritis, 
inflammation  of  u.  after  labor.     Lochometritis. 
inflammation  of  substance  of  u.     Idiometritis ;    Paren- 
chymatous metritis, 
inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  u.     Endometritis ; 

Emmetritis ;  Metrhymenitis ;  Inflammatio  catarrhalis 

uteri. 

505 


UTERUS 

inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  neck  of  u.     Endo- 
cervicitis. 

inflammation  of  veins  of  u.  after  labor.     Lochometro- 
phlebitis. 

instrument  to  give  douche  to  u.     Metroclyst. 

instrument  to  examine  u.     Metroscope. 

instrument  to  incise  u.     Metrotome ;  Hysterotome. 

instrument    to    measure    contraction    of    u.     Metrody- 
namometer. 

instrument  to  measure  cavity  of  u.     Hysterometer. 

instrument  to  measure  displacement  of  u.     Kinometer. 

inversion  of  u.     Metranastrophe ;  Anastrophe  uteri. 

collection  of  liquid  and  gas  in  u.     Hydrophysometra. 

collection  of  lochia  in  u.     Lochiometra. 

mental   disorder,  reflex  from  u.     Hysteropsychopathy ; 
Hysteropsychosis. 

raucous  flow  from  u.     Metroleukorrhea. 

collection  of  mucus  or  water  in  u.     Hydrometra. 

the   mucous   lining  of    u.       Metrophlegmymen ;    Endo- 
metrium. 

eversion  of  lining  membrane  of  u.     Ectropion  uteri. 

thickened  mucous  membrane  of  u.  in  menstruation  or 
pregnancy.     Decidua;  Caduca. 

inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  neck  of  u.     Endo- 
cervicitis. 

any  nerve  disorder  from   u.     Metroneurosis ;   Hystero- 
neurosis. 

operation  of   enlargement  of  opening    in    u.     Hystero- 
stomatotomy. 

operation  of  Cesarean    section    through   u.     Hysteroto- 
kotomy. 

operation  of    excision  of    u.     Hysterectomy;    Metrec- 
tomy; Metrosteresis. 

operation  of  excision  of  wedge-shaped  piece  of  u.     Cunei- 
hysterectomy. 

operation  of  fixation  of  u.  to  abdominal  wall.     Hystero- 
pexy ;  Ventrosuspension. 

operation  of  incision  of  u.     Hysterotomy ;  TJterotomy. 

operation  of  excision  of  mucous  membrane  of  u.     Endo- 
metrectomy. 

operation  for  prolapsed  u.     Episiorrhaphy. 
506 


UTERUS 

operatiou  of  removal  of  body  of  u.  for  fibroid.     Hystero- 

myomectomy. 
operation  of  removal  of  muscular  tumor  of  u.     Myo- 
mectomy ;  Myomotomy. 
operation    of    removal    of    u.    and    ovaries.      Hysterq,- 

oophorectomy ;  Castratio  foeminarum. 
pain  in  u.     Hysteralgia ;  Metralgia ;  Metrodynia ;  Hys- 

terodynia. 
pertaining  to  affections  of  the  u.     Metropathic. 
pertaining  conjointly  to  u.  and  ovary.     Utero-ovarian. 
abnormality  of  position  of  u.     Flexion ;  Version. 
pregnancy  in  the  u.     Hysterocyesis. 
paralysis  of  u.     Metroparalysis. 
prolapse  of  u.     Metroptosis  ;  Prolapsus  uteri ;  Hysterop- 

tosis. 
complete  prolapse  of  u.     Procidentia, 
accumulation  of  pus  in  u.     Pyometra. 
presence  of  pus  and  gas  in  u.     Pyophysometra. 
movement  of  replacing  retroverted  u.     Basculation. 
rupture  of  the  u.     Metrorrhexis. 
excessive  sensitiveness  of  u.     Metryperesthesia. 
situated  near  u.     Parametric, 
abnormal  smallness  of  u.     Metronania. 
stony  concretion  in  the  u.     Lithometra. 
study  of  the  u.     Hysterology. 
softening  of  u.     Metromalacosis ;  Hysteromalacia. 
spasm  of  u.     Hysterospasm  ;  Hysterotiismus. 
painful  spasm  of  u.     Menorrhspasm. 
speculum  to  examine  u.     Hysteroscope. 
suture  of  u.     Hysterorrhaphy. 
swabbing  out  u.     EcouviUonage. 
the  top  of  the  u.     Fundus, 
tumor   of    u.      Metrophyma ;    Hysteroncus ;    Hystero- 

phyma. 
tumor  of  u.  and  vagina.     Metrocolpocele. 
ulceration   of    u.     Metrelcosis ;    Metrocace ;    Hysterel- 

cosis. 
Abnormal  forms  of  uterus  : 

double  or  blind  u.     U.  bifidus. 

double   u.  due  to  arrested   development.     U.  bilocu- 
laris,  bipartitus,  duplex,  or  septus ;  Dimetria. 
507 


UTERUS-UVULA 

heart-shaped  u.     U.  cordiformis. 

oue-horned  u.     U.  iinicomis. 

two-horned  u.     U.  bicomis. 

u.  in  which  fold  of  peritoneum  divides  uterovesical 
pouch  into  two  shallow  depressions.  U.  bicornis 
unicellis. 

u.  with  separate  development  of  sides  and  non-coales- 
cence of  ducts  of  Midler.     U.  diadelphys. 
UTERUS,  NECK. 

Synonym  :    Cervix  uteri. 
small  cyst  of  u.  n.     Nabothian  cyst. 
folds  in  mucous  membrane  of  u.  n.     Plicae  palmatse. 
inflammation  of  lining  membrane  of  u.  n.     Bndocervi- 

citis. 
repair   of    u.    n.     Trachelorrhaphy;    Hysterotrachelor- 

rhaphy. 
operation  of  turning  of  u.  n.  into    bladder.     Hystero- 

cystocleisis. 
UTTERANCE.     See  Siieech. 
UVULA.     See  also  Palate,  Cleft  Palate. 

Synonyms :  Uva,  Cionis,  Staphyle,  Columella. 
amputation  of  u.     Staphylotomy, 
abnormal    elongation    of    u.     Staphyloptosis ;    Uvulap- 

tosis ;    Staphylodialysis ;    Cionoptosis ;    Uva    descen- 

dens. 
enlargement  of  u.     Staphyledema. 
excision  of  u.     Uvulotomy  ;  Staphylotomy ;  Cionectomy ; 

Cionotomy. 
inflammation  of  u.     Staphylitis  ;  Uvulitis  ;  Cionitis. 
near  the  u.     Peristaphyline. 
pertaining  to  u.     Uvular ;   Staphyleus. 
swelling  of  u.     Staphyloncus. 
instrument  for  amputating  the  u.     Uvulatome ;   Ciono- 

tome ;  Kiotome. 
slight  inflammation  of  u.     Hypostaphy litis. 


508 


VACCINATION-VAGINA 


VACCINATION.     See  also  Small-pox. 

Synonym  :  Pasteurism. 
V.  of  cow  with  human  virus.     Retrovaccination. 
VAGINA.     See  also  Hymen,   Vuloa. 

closed  condition  of  v.     Atresia,  occlusion,  or  imperfora- 

tion  of  V. ;  Elytratresia ;  Colpatresia  ;  Elytrostenosis ; 

Gynatresia, 
dilatation  of  v.     Oolpeurysis. 
abnormal  dryness  of  v.     Colpoxerosis. 
rubber  bag  to  dilate  v.     Colpeurynter. 
first  entrance  of  penis  into  v.     Defloration, 
examination  of  v.     Tactus  vaginalis ;  Exploration, 
flow  from  V.     Colporrhea ;  Leukorrhea ;  Elytrorrhea. 
gangrene  of  v.     Colpocace. 

gangrene  of  v.  after  childbirth.     Lochocacocolpia. 
hemorrhage  or  blood-collection  in  v.     Hematocolpos. 
hemorrhage  from  v.     Colporrhagia ;  Elytrorrhagia. 
hernia  or  tumor  of  the  v.     Coleocele ;  Elytrocele ;  Col- 

pocele. 
hyperplasia  of  v.     Colpohyperplasia. 
incision  into  v.     Colpotomy ;  Elytrotomy. 
incision  into  bladder  through  v.     Colpocystotomy. 
inflammation  of  v.     Elytritis;  Colpitis. 
inflammation  of  bladder  and  v.     Colpocystitis. 
inflammation  of  muscles  of  v.     Myocolpitis. 
inflammation  of  structures   around    v.      Perivaginitis; 

Paracolpitis ;  Pericolpitis, 
introduction  of  penis  into  v.     Intromission. 
mucous  collection  in  v.     Mucocolpos, 
thickening  of    mucous    membrane   of    v.     Colpohyper- 
plasia, 
operation  to  close  v.     Colpocleisis. 
operation  to  close  v.  by  sutures.     Colporrhaphy ;  Kol- 

porrhaphy;  Elytrorrhaphy ;  Hymenorrhaphy. 
operation  of  suturing  of  sphincter  of  v.     Colpodesmor- 

raphia. 
Cesarean    operation    by  opening  the   v.     Gastrocolpot- 

omy ;  Gastro-el3rtrotoniy ;  Laparo-elytrotomy. 
509 


VAGUS   NERVE-VAPOR 

any  plastic  operation  on  v.     Colpoplasty ;  Elytroplasty. 
plastic   operation    on    perineum    and   v.     Colpoperineo- 

plasty. 
pain  in  the  v.     Colpalgia. 

pain,  spasm,  and  hyperesthesia  of  v.     Vaginismus. 
polypus  of  V.     Elytropolypus. 
cotton  pledgets  used  in  v.     Tampon ;  Nascal. 
prolapse  of  the  v.     Colpoptosis ;  Elytroptosis ;  Kysthop- 

tosis ;  Kysthoproptosis. 
protrusion  of  bladder  into  v.     Colpocystocele. 
pus  in  V.     Pyocolpos. 
rupture  of  the  v.     Elytroclasia. 
speculum  to  examine  v.     Gynecatoptron. 
suppurating  tumor  of  v.     Pyocolpocele. 
swelling  or  tumor  of  v.     Elytrophyma. 
a  serous  tumor  of  v.     Hydrocolpocele  ;  Hydrelytron. 
removal  of  uterus  through  the  v.     Colpohysterectomy. 

VAGUS  NERVE.     Pneumogastric. 
VALSALVA. 

sinus  of  V.     Sinus  aortse. 
VALVE.     See  also  Vieussens'  valve. 
Synonyms :    Valva,   Valvula. 
intestinal  v's.     Valvulae  conniventes. 
mitral  v.     Valvula  bicuspidalis. 
pyloric  v.     Pylorus. 
tricuspid  v.     Valvula  tricuspidalis. 
inflammation  of  ileocecal  v.     Ileodicliditis. 
stenosis  of  v.  of  heart.     Cardiostenosis. 
semilunar  v's.     Valvulae  semilunares. 

VAPOR.     See  also  Gas,  Air,  Odor. 

V.  of  breath.     Halitus. 

conversion  of  a  substance  into  v.    Volatilization ;  Vapori- 
zation. 

exposure  to  disinfecting  v.     Fumigation ;  Suffumigation. 

giving  off  of  vapor  from  the  lungs.     Exhalation. 

instrument  to  measure  v.  tension.     Manometer. 

a  noxious  v.     Mephitis  (adj.  Mephitic). 

readily  converted  into  v.     Volatile. 

conversion  of  solid  substance  into  v.  and  then  back  into 
solid  by  action  of  heat.     Sublimation. 
510  ■ 


VAPOR- BATH-VEIN 

VAPOR-BATH.     Estuarium. 
VARICOCELE. 

Synonyms:    Virnoeele,  Gircocele. 
V.  with  hydrocele.     Hydrocirsocele. 
V.  of  the  uavel.     Cirsomplialos. 
resembling  a  v.  or  varix.     Cirsoid. 

VARICOSE  VEIN.     Varix;  Phlebectasia. 

VASCULAR.     See  also  Vessel. 

Synonyms :  Amjeial,  Angeid. 
VASCULAR  NEVUS.     Angeiectasia  vascularis. 
VASCULAR  TISSUE.     Angeienchyma. 
VASELIN.     Petrolatum. 
VAULT. 

Synonym  :  Foi-nix. 
V.  of  palate.     Palatum  durum. 
V.  of  pharynx.     Fornix  pharyngis. 

VEGETABLE.     Legumen  (adj.  Leguminous). 
VEGETABLE  PARASITE.     Schizomycete. 
VEHICLE.     Excipiens ;  Menstruum. 

VEIL.     See  also  Palate. 

Synonym  :    Velmn. 
VEIN.      See    also    Blood-vessels,    Capillaries,    Varicocele, 
Vein-stone. 

Synonym  :    Vena  (adj.  Venous), 
death  by  entrance  of  air  into  v.     Aerhemoctonia. 
concretion  in  v.     Phlebolith. 
description  of  v's.     Phlebography. 
destitute  of  v.     Invenose. 
dilatation  of  a  v.     Varix  (adj.  Varicose)  ;  Phlebectasia ; 

Phlebectasis. 
dislocation  of  v.     Phlebectopia. 
excision  of  v.     Phlebectomy. 

inflammation  of  eye  with  swollen  v.     Cirsophthalmia. 
instrument  for  excising  varicose  v.     Cirsotome. 
hardening  of  coats  of  v.     Phlebosclerosis. 
hemorrhage  from  v.     Phleborrhagia. 
inflammation  of  v.     Phlebitis, 
inflammation  of  outer  coat  of  v.     Periphlebitis. 
511 


VEIN -STONE-VENTRICLE 

inflammation  of  inner  coat  of  v.     Endophlebitis. 

inflammation  of  middle  coat  of  v.     Mesophlebitis. 

lancet  for  opening  v.     Phlebotome. 

a  little  V.     Venula. 

swollen  V.  about  navel.     Cirsomplialos. 

opening  v.     Venesection. 

operation  of  opening  several  v's  at  once.  Neronian  phle- 
botomy. 

V.  not  paired.     Azygos. 

plexus  of  v's.     Veniplex. 

plugging  of  V.     Phlebemphraxis. 

rupture  of  v.     Phleborrhexis. 

science  of  v's.     Phlebology. 

V.  of  skull  carrying  blood  outward.     Emissarium. 

enlarged  spermatic  v.     Varicocele ;  Cirsocele. 

sphygmographic  tracing  of  v.     Phlebogram. 

excision  of  swollen  v.     Cirsotomy. 

resembling  swollen  v.     Cirsoid ;  Variciform. 

thrombosis  in  v.     Phlebothrombosis. 

turgescence  of  v.     Phlebismus. 

union  of  v's.     Anastomosis. 

inflammation  of  uterine  v.  after  labor.  Lochometro- 
phlebitis. 

innermost  coat  of  a  v.     Interna. 

middle  coat  of  v.     Media. 

outermost  coat  of  v.     Externa. 

VEIN-STONE.     Phlebolith;  Angiolith. 

VENEREAL.     See  Venereal  ^vart,  Genitals,  Sexual  desire, 
Syphilis,  Masturbation. 

VENEREAL  SENSATION.     Orgasm. 

VENEREAL  WART.     Condyloma. 

VENOUS  HUM.     Murmur  venosum ;  Bruit  de  diable. 

VENTILATION. 

Synonym  :    Ventilatio. 
disease  due  to  poor  v.     Ochlesia. 

VENTRICLE.     See  also  Brain-ventricles. 
Synonym  :  Ventriculvm. 
v's  of  heart.     Ventriculi  cordis. 
512 


VENTRILOQUISM-VESICLE 

pertaining  to  both  auricles  and  v's  of  heart.     Atrioven- 
tricular ;  Auriculoventricular. 
v's  of  brain.     Ventriculi  cerebri. 
V.  of  larynx  (Morgagni).     Ventriculus  laryngis. 

VENTRILOQUISM.     Heterophthongia. 

VERMIFORM  APPENDIX.     See  Appendix  (Vermiform). 

VERTEBRA.     See  also  Spine. 
Synonym :   Spondylus. 

cleft  of  arch  of  v.     Spondyloschisis. 

section  of  an  arch  of  c.     Spondylotomy. 

operation  of  removal  of  posterior  arches  of  v.     Lami- 
nectomy. 

pertaining  to  v.     SpondyUc ;  Vertebral ;  Rachidian. 

accessory  processes  of  v.     Anapophysis. 

spinous  process  of  v.     Acantha. 

first  cervical  v.     Atlas. 

second  cervical  v.     Axis ;  Epistropheus ;  Maschalister. 

transverse  process  of  a  v.     Diapophysis. 

articular  process  of  v.     Zygapophysis. 

VERTEBRATES. 

Synonym :    Vertebrata. 
The   vertebrates  are :  Pisces  (fish)  ;  Amphibia  (frogs, 
etc.)  ;  ReptiUa  (reptiles)  ;  Aves  (birds)  ;  Mammalia 
(mammals). 

VERTIGO. 

Synonyms :  Dinus,  Circumgyratio. 
abnormal  v.     Vertigo  a  stomacho  laeso. 
auditory  v.  (Meniere's  disease).     Vertigo  ab  aura  Iseso; 

Labyrinthine  v. 
a  variety  of  gastric  v.  where  objects  seem  to  circulate. 

Gyrosa. 
V.  with  impaired  sight.     Dinus  scotoma;  Vertigo  tene- 

bricosa. 
useful  to  relieve  v.     Dinic ;  Dinical ;  Antidinic. 
pertaining  to  v.     Vertiginous ;  Dinic ;  Dinical. 

VESICLE.     See  also  Skin. 
Synonym  :    Vesicula. 
having  or  bearing  v's.     Lendigerous. 
characterized  by  v.  formation.     Herpetic. 
33  513 


VESSEL-VIDIAN    NERVE 

V.  with  serous  contents.     Phlyctena. 
small  V.     Phlyctenule ;  Phlyctis ;  Phlysis. 

VESSEL.     See    also   Blood-vessel,  Lymph-vessel,  Arteries, 

Synonyms :    Vas,   Vasum  (pi.  Vasa),  Vasculum. 
area  full  of  v's.     Area  vasculosa. 
around  a  v.     Perivascular. 
compression  of  v.  with  wire.     Filopressure. 
tissue  covering  v's.     Adventitia. 
flask-like  dilatation  of  a  v.     Ampulla. 
operation  of  folding  incised   v.   upon    itself     PerpUca- 

tion. 
to  furnish  ^■'s  to  a  part.     Vascularize. 
iuflammation  of  v.  walls.     Perivasculitis ;  Vasculitis, 
junction  of  v's.     Anastomosis;  Osculation. 
lining  membrane  of  v.     Endangium. 
intlammation  of  lining  of  v.     Endangeitis ;  Intimitis. 
pertaining  to  v.     Vascular. 
producing  v's.     Vasofactive  ;  Vasoformative. 
relating  to  nourishment  of  v's.     Vasotrophic. 
of  shape  of  v.     Vasiform. 
a  small   v.  or  canal.     Vasculum    (ex.    Vascuhmi  aber- 

rans'). 
Chief  kinds  of  vessels  are  as  follows : 

afferent  v.     Vas  aflferens. 

efferent  v.     Vas  efferens. 

absorbent  v's.     Vasa  absorbentia ;  Vasa  resorbentia. 

capillary  v's.     Vasa  capillaria  or  serosa. 

chyliferous  v's.     Lacteals ;  Vasa  chylifera  or  lactea. 

exhalant  v's.     Vasa  exhalantia. 

hemorrhoidal  v's.     Vasa  sedalia. 

lymphatic  v's.     Vasa  hydragoga  or  lymphatica. 

meningeal  v's.     Vasa  meningea. 

milk-carrying  v's.     Lactiferous  or  galactophorous  v's. 

nutrient  v's  (of  blood-vessels).     Vasa  nutrientia  or 
nutritia ;  Vasa  vasorum. 

spermatic  v's.     Vasa  capriolaria. 
VETERINARY.     See  Horse. 
VICARIOUS  MENSTRUATION.     See  Menstruation. 

VIBIAN  NERVE.     Nervus  canalis  pterygoidei, 

514 


VIEUSSENS'S  VALVE-VISION 

VIEUSSENS'S  VALVE.     Valvula  cerebelli ;  Velum  med- 

uUare     anterius;      Membrana     obturatoria     ventricvdi 

quarti. 
VIGILANCE.     See  Wakefulness. 
VIGNAL'S  BACILLUS.     Bacillus  buccalis  minimus. 
VILLATE'S  SOLUTION.     Mistura  adstringens  et  escha- 

rotica. 
VINEGAR. 

Synonym  :  Acetuin  (adj.  Acetous). 

acid  of  V.     Acetic  acid. 

preparations  of  v.     Acetica. 

V.  of  blood-root.     Acetum  sanguinariae. 

V.  of  cantharides.     Acetum  cantharidis. 

V.  of  opium.     Acetum  opii. 

V.  of  squill.     Acetum  scillae. 
VIOLATION.     See  Rape. 
VIOLENT.     See  Acute. 
VIRCHOW'S  CRYSTAL.     Hematoidin. 
VIRGIN.     Parthenus. 

VISCERA  (sing.   Viscus).     See  Organ,  Abdomen,  Chest. 
healthy  condition  of  v.     Eusplanchnia. 

VISCID.     See  Glue. 

VISION.     See  also  Blindness,  Color-blindness,  Night-blind- 
ness, Snow-blindness,  Light,  Refraction,  Eye. 
Synonym  :    Visas. 

equal  acuteness  of  v.  in  both  eyes.     Isopia. 

unequal  acuteness  of  v.  in  the  two  eyes.     Anisopia. 

excessive   acuity   of    v.     Oxyopia ;    Galeropia ;    Galer- 
opsia. 

lessened  acuity  of  v.     Amblyopia ;  Amblyopsia ;  Amau- 
rosis. 

estimation  of  acuity  of  v.     Eidoptometry. 

defect  of  v.  due  to  unequal  curvature  of  cornea.     Astig- 
matism. 

cloudiness    or    dulness   of    v.     Nephelopia;    Meropia; 
Obfuscation. 

disorder  of  v.     Paropsis. 

apparent  distortion  of  objects  to  v.     Metamorphopsia. 
■  515 


VISION 

double  V.     Diplopia ;  Ambiopia. 

double  V.  affecting  each  eye.     Amphodiplopia. 

crossed  double  v.     Heteronymous  diplopia. 

V.  of  one  eye  better  than  the  other.     Monoblepsia. 

failure  of  v.  due  to  old  age.     Presbyopia. 

false  V.     Parablepsis. 

far  V.     Hyperopia  ;  Hypermetropia. 

contraction  of  field  of  v.  limited  to  one  quadrant.     Tet- 

r  anopsia, 
fixed  spot  in  field  of  v.     Scotoma. 
measurement  of  field  of  v.     Perimetry. 
sensation  of  sparks  in  field  of  v.     Spintheropia ;  Spin- 

therism ;  Scintillation, 
illusion  of  v.     Pseudoblepsis ;  Pseudopsia. 
impaired  v.  due  to  lead-poisoning.     Molybdamblyopia. 
instrument  to  measure  acuteness  of  v.     Photoptometer. 
instrument  to  measure  axes  of  v.     Haploscope. 
instrument  for  measuring  double  v.     Diplopiometer. 
instrument  for  measuring  field  of  v.     Perimeter ;  Planim- 

eter;  Diopsimeter. 
a  tendency  of  lines  of  v.  to  parallelism.     Orthophoria. 
deviation  of  lines  of  v.  (visual  axes)  from  the  parallel. 

Heterophoria ;  inward,  Esophoria;  outward,  Exophoria; 

upward   and   inward,  Hyperesophoria ;    upward   and 

outward,  Hyperexophoria. 
multiple  V.     Polyopsia ;  Polyopia. 
pertaining  to  naked-eye  v.     Macroscopic. 
V.  only  for  near  objects  (near-sightedness).     Myopia. 
normal  or  perfect  v.     Emmetropia. 
pertaining  to  normal  v.  in  both  eyes.     Orthoptic. 
v.  defect  where  objects  appear  enlarged.     Megalopsia. 
perversion  of  v.  iu  which  objects  appear  preternaturally 

light  and  clear.     Galeropia ;  Galeropsia. 
a  perversion  of  v.  in  which  one  object  is  seen  as  three. 

Triplopia. 
perversion  of  v.  in  which  objects  appear  blue.     Cyano- 

pia. 
perversion  of   v.  in    which    objects    appear    red.     Ery- 

thropsia ;  Erythropia. 
perversion  of  v.  in  which  objects  appear  yellow.     Xan- 
thopsia. 

516 


VISUAL  PURPLE-VOCAL  ORGANS 

perversion  of  v.  in   which   sfiecks    appear   before   eyes. 

Myiodeopsia ;  Myiodesopsia ;  Muscae  volitantes. 
painful  or  defective  v.     Dysopsia. 
pertaining  to  v.     Visual ;  Optic  ;  Optical. 
weariness  of  v.  (eye-strain).     Copopsia;  Copiopia. 

VISUAL  PURPLE. 

Synonym  :   JihodojMiu. 
regeneration  of  v.  p.  bleached  by  light.     Rhodogenesis. 
property  of  eye  to   regenerate   v.  p.  bleached    by  light. 

Bhodopliylaxis. 

VITAL.     See  Life. 

VITREOUS  HUMOR.     See  also  Visiov. 

Synonyms:  Hyallntox,  JHijalhtus,  Cojpiis  rifrenm. 

white  exudate  in  v.  h.  simulating  true  glioma.  Pseudo- 
glioma. 

presence  in  v.  h.  of  particles  which  give  illusory  sensa- 
tion of  sparks  before  eyes.  Synchysis  scintillans ; 
Spintherism ;  Spintheropia ;  Muscse  volitantes. 

inflammation  of  v.  h.  Hyalitis ;  Hyaloiditis ;  Hyalo- 
deitis. 

puncture  of  y.  h.     Hyalonyxis ;  Hyalonixis. 

membi-ane  surrounding  the  v.  h.     Hyalomeninx. 

prolapse  of  v.  h.     Hyalodeoproptosis. 

softening  of  v.  h.     Hyalodeomalacia. 

VITRIOL.     Acidum  sulphuricmn. 

VIVISECTION. 

Synonym  :  Biotomy. 
painful  V.     Sentisection. 
painless  v.     Oallisection. 

VOCAL  CORDS.     See  also  Vocal  organs,  Singers'  nodules. 
Synonyms :     Chorclw    vocales    or    resonantes,    Phono- 
chorda'. 
inflammation  of  v.  c.     Chorditis. 

VOCAL  ORGANS.     See  Larynx. 
Synonym  :   Organa  vocales. 
diseases  affecting  v.  o.     Phonica. 
any  disorder  of  v.  o.     Phonopathy. 

.517 


VOICE-VOMITING 

VOICE.     See   also   Speech,  Hoarseness,    Whisper,  Pronun- 
ciation, Ventriloquism. 

Synonym  :    Vox  (adjs.  Vocal,  Phonetic,  Phonic), 
abnormal   condition  of  v.     Heterophonia ;  Paraphonia; 

Cacophonia. 
normal  condition  of  v.     Euphonia. 
disease  of  the  v.     Phonopathy;  Phononosus   (pi.  Pho- 

nonosi). 
double  tone  of  v.  from  diseased  larynx.     Diphthongia. 
instrument   for   recording   vibration   of  v.      Phonauto- 

graph. 
loss  of  V.     Aphonia ;  Obmutescence  ;  Vox  abscissa. 
loss  of  V.  during  day.     Hemeraphonia. 
modification  of  v.  in  speaking,  etc.     Inflection ;  Accent. 
V.  due  to  nasal  obstruction.     Rhinolalia  clausa. 
V.  due  to  abnormal  patency  of  nose.     Rhinolalia  aperta. 
melodious,  flexible  quality  of  v.     Lygismus. 
ringing  quality  of  v.     Lamprophony. 
loudness  of  v.     Macrophonia ;  Hyperechesis. 
roughness  of  the  v.     Trachyphonia. 
having  a  hoarse  v.     Melamphonous. 
having  a  soft  v.     Malacophonous. 
emission  of  v.  sound  (speech).     Phonation;  Phonosis. 
science  of  v.  sounds.     Phonology  ;  Phonetics. 
tone  of  the  v.     Intonation. 
goat-like    bleating,    bronchial    sound  of    v.       Egobron- 

chophony ;    Egophony. 
uniformity  of  v.     Monotonia. 
upper  register  of  v.     Falsetto  ;  Vox  capitis. 
weakness    of     v.       Hemiphonia ;     Leptophonia ;    Ischo- 

phonia. 
weak  V.  of  last  stage  of  cholera.     Choleraphonia. 

VOLT.     See  Electricity. 

VOMITED  MATTER.     See  also  Vomiting. 
Synonym  :    Vomit  us. 

VOMITING.     See  also   Vornited  matter. 

Synonyms :   Eviesis,  Auahole,  Anacatharsis,    Vomisse- 
ment. 
agent  causing  v.     Emetic ;  Vomitory. 
allaying  v.     Antemetic. 

518 


VORACITY-VULVA 

black  V.     Melanemesis ;  Vomitus  niger;  Vomito  negro 

(Sp.). 
V.  of  blood.     Hematemesis ;  Vomitus  cruentis. 
V.  of  caseous  matter.     Tyremesis. 
excessive  v.     Hyperemesis. 
V.  of  feces.     Copremesis. 
having  fecal  (stercoraceous)  v.     Merdivomous. 
futile  effort  at  v.     Vomituration. 
mania  for  v.     Emetomania. 
morning  v.     Vomitus  matutinus. 
V.  of  mucus.     Blennemesis. 
science  of  mechanism  of  v.     Emetology. 
V.  from  sea-sickness.     Vomitus  marinus. 
simultaneous  v.  and  purging.     Emetocatharsis. 
V.  of  watery  material.     Hydremesis. 
a  wasting  away  due  to  v.     Emetatrophia. 

VORACITY.     Polyphagia;  Bulimia;   Addephagia;  Lyco- 
rexia ;  Fames  canina. 

VULVA.     See  also  Vagina,   Urethra,  Genital  organs. 

Synonyms :    Cunniis,   Hiatus,   Navis,    Pudendum,  Pu- 
dendum mtdiehra. 

contraction  or  narrowing  of  v.     Episiostenosis. 

disease  of  v.  with   hardness   and  whiteness  of  mucous 
membrane.     Kraurosis  vulvas. 

gangrene  of  the  v.     Cacocolpia. 

hemorrhage  from  v.     Episiorrhagia. 

incision  of  v.  in  childbirth.     Episiotomy. 

inflammation  of  v.     Vulvitis;  Episeitis;  Episioitis. 

plastic  operation  on  v.     Episioplasty. 

protrusion  of  v.     Episiocele. 

spasm  of  V.     Vulvismus. 

surgical  closure  of  v.     Episioclisia. 

blood-tumor  of  v.     Episiohematoma. 

eminence  just  above  v.  covered  with  hair.     Mons  vene- 
ris. 

lips  of  V.     Labia  pudendi ;  Labia  majora ;  Labia  minora. 

opening  between  lips  of  v.     Introitus  vaginae. 

posterior  junction  of  lips  of  v.     Fourchet;  Fourchette. 


519 


WAHOO-WANDERING 

w 

WAHOO.     Euonymus. 
WAIST.     Cingulum. 
WAKEFULNESS.     See  also  Sleep. 

Synonyms :   Insomnia,  Pervigilium,    Vigilia,  Egregor- 
sis,  Ahypnia,  Agrypnia. 
agent  to  produce  w.     Agrypnotic  ;  Egertic. 
intense  w.     Egersis ;  Ahypnosis. 

form  of  coma  with  wakefulness  and  delirium.     Coma 
vigil;  Agrypnocoma. 
WAKING.     See  Wakefulness. 

sensation  of  numbness  on  w.     Narcoliypnia. 
WALKING. 

Synonyms :  Ambulation,  Deambulatio. 
adapted  for  w.     Gressorial. 
w.  as  opposed  to  creeping.     Gradient. 
involuntary  backward  w.     Opisthoporia. 
difficulty  of  w.     Dysbasia. 
inability  to  walk  or  stand  erect.     Basophobia. 
inability  to  walk  or  stand  in  the  normal  way.     Abasia 

astasia, 
lameness  in  w.     Claudication. 
tendency  to  take  quicker  and  quicker  steps  in  w.     Fes- 

tination. 
sleep-w.      Hypnobatia ;     Somnambulism ;    Noctambula- 
tion ;  Noctisurgium ;  Paroniria  ambulans. 

WALKING  TYPHOID.     Typhus  ambulatorius. 

WALL.     See  also  Membrane,  Septum. 
Synonyms  :  Mums,  Septum. 
pertaining  to  w.     Mural ;   Septal. 
w's  of  a  cavity.     Parietes. 

WALNUT.     Juglans. 

WALTER'S  GANGLION.     Ganglion  impar. 

WANDERING.     See  also  Floating  kidney,  Floating  liver, 
etc. 

Synonyms :  Aberrant,  Migratory. 
w.  vessels.     Vasa  aberrantia. 
520 


WANDERING  ERYSIPELAS-WASH-RAG  SPONGE 

WANDERING   ERYSIPELAS.     Erysipelas  migrans,  am- 
bulans,  or  erraticum. 

WANDERING  OF  THE  MIND.     See  also  Aberration,  De- 
liri.um.  Hind. 

Synonym :  Abeiratio  7nentis. 

WANDERING    PNEUMONIA.       Migratory    pneumonia; 

Pneumonia  migrans. 
WARDROP'S  DISEASE.     Onychia  maligna. 
WAR  FEVER.     Typhus  fever. 
WARM  BATH.     Tepidarium. 
WARM-BLOODED.     Hemathermous. 

WARMTH.     See  also  Heat. 

Syaonym  :   Calor. 
agent   causing   sensation  of   w.     Calefacient ;    Calorifa- 

cient. 
condition  of  growing  w.     Calescence. 

WART.     See  also  Excrescence,   Warti/. 

Synonyms :    Ecphyma,    Verruca,    Condyloma,   Porrus, 
Thymion. 
w.-like.     Verrucous ;  Verrucose. 
w.-like   excrescence    occurring   on    tongue,  eyelids,  etc. 

Sycoma;  Ficus. 
an  indolent  w.-like  growth  usually  at  auus  or  external 

genitals.     Condyloma  (pi.  Condylomata) ;  Condyloma 

acmniaatum. 
w.-like  growth  on  palm  or  sole.     Myrmecia. 
moist  or  bloody  w.     Acrothymium ;  Acrothymion. 
a  pedunculated  w.     Acrochordon. 
tending  to  remove  w.     Ectylotic. 
having  a  w'y  or  tuberculous  skin.     Helodermatous. 

WART-POX.     Variola  verrucosa. 

WASH.     Lotio. 

WASHED  SULPHUR.     Sulphur  lotum. 

WASHING. 

Synonyms  :  Ablution,  Lavatio. 
agents  used  for  w.     Abluentia;  Detergents. 

WASH-RAG  SPONGE.     Luffa. 

521 


WASTING-WATER 

WASTING.     See  also  Atrophy,  Emaciation,  Consumption, 
Tuberculosis. 

Synonym  :  Syntexis. 
pertaining  to  w.     Marcid ;  Marescent. 

WASTING  PARALYSIS.     Paralysis  atrophica. 

WATER.     See  also  Thirst,  Liquid,  Fluid,  Bath,  Moisture, 

Water-bed,   Water-bath,   Water-brash,  Water-closet. 
Synonym  :  Aqua. 

deficiency  of  w.  in  blood.     Hypohydremia. 

excess  of  w.  in  blood.     Hydremia. 

cleaning  by  w.     Ablution. 

collection  of  w.  and  air  in  tissue.     Hydropneumatosis. 

containing  w.     Hydric. 

not  containing  w.     Anhydrous. 

pertaining  to  decomposition  of  w.     Hydrolytic. 

w'y  diarrhea.     Hydrenterorrhea. 

distention  by  w.     Hydrectasis. 

evacuation  of  w.     Hydrocenosis. 

expelling  w.     Hydragogue. 

disease  attended  by  fear  of  w.     Hydrophobia ;  Rabies. 

flow  of  w.     Hydrorrhea ;  Hydatorrhea. 

formation  of  w.  in  body.     Hydatogenesis ;  Hydrogenesis. 

instrument  to  determine  specific  gravity  of  fluids  con- 
taining w.     Hydrometer. 

instrument  to  estimate  w.  in  milk.     Lactometer ;  Halim- 
eter. 

living  in  w.     Hydroid. 

mixing  of  w.  with  substance.     Dilution. 

excessive  secretion  of  w.  from  mouth.     Hydrostomia. 

removal  of  w.  from  substance  by  intense  heat.     Dehy- 
dration; Ustus. 

radicle  of  w.     Hydroxyl  (OH). 

saturation  with  w.     Hydration. 

w.  in  the  skin.     Hydroderma. 

stream  of  w.  directed  against  a  part.     Douche. 

washing  out  of  an  organ  with  w.     Lavage. 

treatise  on  nature  and  use  of  w.     Hydrology. 
,  treatment  of  disease  by  w.     Hydrotherapeutics ;  Hydro- 
sudopathy;     Hydrotherapy;     Hydropathy;     Balneo- 
therapy ;    Hydriasis. 

522 


WATER-BATH-WATER  ON  THE   BRAIN 

any   w'y   tumor.      Hydatoncus ;    Hydatidoma ;    Hydro- 
cyst  ;  Hydroma ;  Hydroncus. 
excess  of  w.  in  urine.     Hydruria;  Hydruresis. 
collection  of  w.  and  air  in  uterus.     Hydrophysometra. 
collection  of  \v.  or  mucus  in  uterus.     Hydrometra. 
vomiting  of  w'y  material.     Hydremesis. 
ammonia  w.     Aqua  ammonise. 
boiling  w.     Aqua  bullions, 
camphor  w.     Aqua  camphorse. 
chlorin  w.     Aqua  chlorini. 
cold  w.     Aqua  frigida. 
common  w.     Aqua  communis. 
distilled  w.     Aqua  destillata. 
dill  w.     Aqua  anethi. 
frozen  vv.     Aqua  astricta. 
hot  \v.     Aqua  fervens. 
lime  w.     Aqua  calcis. 
medicated  \v.     Aqua  medicata. 

mineral  \v.     Aqua  mineralis ;  A.  salubris ;  A.  soteria. 
pure  w.     Aqua  pura ;  A.  depurata. 
rain  w.     Aqua  pluvialis ;  A.  imbrium. 
river  w.     Aqua  fluvialis. 
rose  \v.     Aqua  rosse. 
sea  w.     Aqua  marina. 
spring  w.     Aqua  fontana. 
warm  w.     Aqua  calida. 
well  w.     Aqua  putealis. 

WATER-BATH.     Balneum  mariae. 

WATER-BED.     Cubile  hydrostaticum. 

WATER-BLEB.     Pompholyx;  Pemphigus. 

WATER-BRASH.     Pyrosis. 

WATER-BRAIN  FEVER.     Acute  hydrocephalus. 

WATER-CANCER.     Cancrum  oris ;  Noma. 

WATER-CLOSET.     Latrine. 

WATER-CURE.     Hydropathy;  Hydrotherapy. 

WATER-POCK.     Varicella. 

WATER  ON  THE  BRAIN.     Hydrocephalus. 

523 


WATERS-WEB 

WATERS. 

Synonym  :  Liquor  amnii. 
bag  of  w's.     Amnion. 
WATER-WHEEL  SOUND.     Bruit  de  moulin. 
WAVE.     See  also  Pulse. 
Synonym  :    Undulation. 
w.-like.     Undulatory;  Vibratory, 
instrument  to  measure  w.  motion.     Kymograph. 
WAX. 

Synonym  :    Cera  (adj.  Ceraceous). 
w.  in  the  ear.     Cerumen. 
excessive  w.  in  ear.     Ceruminosis. 
composition  with  basis  of  w.     Cerate. 
w,-like   degeneration.     Ceroma;  Amylaceous   or   larda- 

ceous  degeneration. 
w.-like  state  of  a  membrane.     Cerosis. 
yielding  w.     Ceruminal. 
WAXED  SPONGE.     Spongia  praeparata. 
WAXING  AND  WANING  PULSE.     Pulsus  insiduus. 
WEAK.     Invalidus;  Abelbaeos. 

WEAKNESS.     See    also    Weariness,   Paralysis,  Fainting, 
Muscles. 

Synonyms :  Debility,  Infirmity,  Enervation,  Lassitude, 
Hyposthenia,  Asthenia. 
w.  of  the  aged.     Geromarasmus  ;  Caducity. 
extreme  w.     Hyperasthenia. 
tending  to  correct  w.     Antasthenic. 
w.  of  mind.     Noasthenia. 
w.  of  muscles.     Myasthenia. 
slight  w.  of  muscles.     Hypatonia. 
w.  on  one  side.     Hemiparesis. 
w.  of  speech.     Hemiphonia. 

WEANING.     Delactation ;  Ablactation ;  Infantem  a  lacte 
depellere. 

WEARINESS.     See  also  Weakness,  Fatigue. 

Synonyms :  Lassitude,  Fessitude,  Fcitigatio,  Languor. 
WEB. 

Synonyms  :   Tela,  Textiim,  Pannus. 
w.-shaped.     Areolar;  Areolate;  Arachnoid. 
524 


WEB-FINGER-WHARTON'S  JELLY 

WEB-FINGER. 

Synonyms :  Syndactylism,  Syndaetylia,  Aschistodactyl- 
istn,  Palmature,  Dactylion. 
having  w.-f.  or  web-foot.     Syndactyl;  Syndactylous. 
WEB-FOOT. 

Synonyms :  Syndactylism,  Syndaetylia. 
having  w.-f.     Palmiped. 
WEB-PENIS.     Penis  palmatus. 
WEEPING.     See  also  Tear. 

Synonyms :  Lacrymation,  Ploratio. 
chronic  w.  due  to  affection  of  eyes.     Epiphora. 
w.  of  bloody  tears.     Dacryhemorrliysis. 

WEIGHT.     See  also  Specific  gravity. 
Synonym  :  Pondus. 
having  w.     Ponderable, 
increase  of  w.     Accrementition, 
increasing  iu  w.     Ingravescent. 

instrument  to  get  w.  of  organs  after  death.     Necrometer. 
instrument  to  get  w.  of  infant.     Pedobarometer. 

WEIL'S    DISEASE.      Acute   febrile   icterus;    Infectious 
jaundice. 

WELL.     See  Health,  Recovery. 
WEN.     Sebaceous  cyst ;  Steatoma. 

WERLHOFF'S  DISEASE.     Morbus  maculosus  Werlhofii; 
Purpura  hsemorrbagica. 

WERNICKE'S  DISEASE.     Polio-encephalitis  acuta  haem- 
orrhagica. 

WET.     See  Moist. 

WET  COMPRESS.     Epithema  liquida. 

WET  CUP.     Cucurbita  cruenta. 

WET  DREAM.     Pollutio  nocturnale ;  Nocturnal  emission. 

WET  NURSE.     Nutrix  lactans. 

WETTING    THE    BED.     Enuresis   noctuma;    Nocturnal 
incontinence. 

WHARTON'S  DUCT.     Ductus  submaxillaris. 

WHARTON'S  JELLY.     Substantia  funis. 

525 


WHEAL-WHOO  PING-COUGH 

WHEAL. 

Synouym  :  Pomphos. 

disease  characterized  by  w's.     Urticaria. 
WHEAL-WOEM.     Leptus  autumnalis. 
WHEAT.     Triticum. 

WHEEL  OF  LIFE.     Zoetrope;  Phanakistoscope. 
WHELK.     lonthus;  Acne  (g.  v.). 
WHIPPING.     Flagellation. 
WHIRLPOOL.     Vortex. 
WHISKY.     Spiritus  iruinenti. 
WHISPER. 

inability  to  w.     Apsithyria. 
WHITE.     See    also    Whiteness,     White-haired,    White-leg, 

Whites,   White  SweUbig,  Color,  Bleaching. 
Synonyms  :  Leakous,  Aljohos,  Alphoides. 

agent  which  turns  thing  w.     Leukogene. 

a  w.  blood  corpuscle  (g.  v.).     Leukocyte;  Hemameba. 

an  excessive  w.  secretion.     Leukomatorrhea. 

having  a  w.  skin.     Leukochrus. 

congenital  w.  patches  on  skin.     Leukoderma. 

having  w.  teeth.     Leukodontous. 

a  w.  skin  negro.     Leucaethiops. 
WHITE-HAIRED.     Leukotrichous. 
WHITE-LEG.     Phlegmasia  alba  dolens. 
WHITENESS.     Leukism ;  Alphosis ;  Etiolation ;  Albinism. 
WHITENING.     Calcium  carbonate. 
WHITE  OF  EYE.     Sclerotic. 

WHITES.  Leucorrhea ;  Leukorrhea  ;  Colporrhea ;  Elytro- 
blennorrhea ;  Medorrhoea  vaginae ;  Medorrhoea  uteri. 

WHITE  SWELLING.  Tumor  albus;  Tubercular  syno- 
vitis. 

WHITE'S  DISEASE.     Psorospermosis  foUicularis. 

WHITLOW.  Periphalangeal  cellulitis ;  Panaris ;  Onychia ; 
Paronychia;  Panaritium;  Reduvia. 

WHOOPING-COUGH.  Pertussis ;  Catarrhus  ferinus ;  Bron- 
chitis convulsiva ;  Morbus  cucuUaris ;  Tussis  quinta, 
convulsiva,  or  clangosa. 

526 


WHORE-WINDY 

WHORE.     Prostitute  (q.  v.). 

WHORES'  COLIC.     Colica  scortorum. 

WHORLED.     VerticiUate. 

WILDFIRE.     Erysipelas. 

WILFULNESS. 

Synonyms :  Pertinacity,  Contumaciousnes8. 
excessive  w.     Hyperbulia. 

WILKS'  SYIVLPTOM  COMPLEX.     Pseudoparalytic  myas- 
thenia. 

WILL.     See  also  Hypnotism,  Sexual  perversion. 
Synonyms :    Volition,  Conation,   Velleity. 
absence  of  w.-po\ver.     Abulia, 
abnormal  action  of  \v.     Parabulia. 
under  control  of  the  w.     Voluntary. 
impairment  of  w. -power.     Dysbulia  ;  HypobuUa. 
loss  of  w.  with  mania.     Abulomania. 
causing  movement  by  the  w.     Psychomotor. 
influence  of  one  w.  over  another,  as  in  hypnotism.     Neu- 

rometadrasis. 
lack  of  harmony  between  w.  and  muscles.     Incoordina- 
tion, 
counteracting  acts  of  w.  by  inhibitory  volition.     Eqmli- 
brism. 
WILLAN'S  LEPROSY.     Psoriasis. 
WILLARD'S  DISEASE.     Lupus  vulgaris. 
WILLIS  (Circle  of).     Circus  arteriosus  Willisii. 
WILLIS'S  NERVE.     Nervus  ophthalmicus. 

WINCKEL'S  DISEASE.     Acute  epidemic  afebrile  hemo- 
globinuria neonatorum  with  icterus. 

WIND.     See  Gas,  Air,  Flatulence. 

WIND-BLAST.     Coup  de  vent. 

WIND-BROKEN.     Asthmatic. 

WIND-DROPSY.     Emphysema;  Tympanites. 

WINDOW.     Fenestra. 

WINDPIPE.     Trachea;  Weasand. 

WINDY.     Flatuosus;  Ventosus;  Flatulent. 

527 


WINE-WOMAN 

WINE. 

Synonym  :  Vinum  (adj.  Vinous). 

w.  of  antimony.     Vinum  antimonii. 

barley  w.     Cerevisia. 

white  w.     Vinum  album. 

sherry  w.     Vinum  xericum  or  xerense. 

red  w.     Vinum  rubrum. 

port  w.     Vinum  portense. 

champagne  w.     Vinum  campanum. 

wormwood  w.     Vinum  absinthiatum. 
WINEGLASSFUL.     Cyathus. 
WING. 

Synonym  :  Ala  (pi.  Ala). 

w.  of  nose.     Ala  nasi. 

w.  of  sacrum.     Pars  or  Ala  lateralis. 

w's  of  vomer.     Alae  vomeris. 
WING-BEARING.     AUferous;  Alate. 
WINGED  INSECT.     Hymenopter. 

WINKING. 

Synonyms  :  Palpebration,  Connictation,  Mication. 
abnormal    frequency    of  w.     Nictitation ;    Blepharism ; 

Blepharismus. 
WINSLOW'S  LIGAMENT.     Ligamentum  posticum  Wins- 

lowii. 
WINTEEGREEN.     Gaultheria. 
WISDOM  TOOTH.     Sophroneticus. 
WITCH-HAZEL.     Hamamelis. 
WITHERED.     See  also  Atrophy,  Emaciation,  Wasting. 

Synonym  :   Marescent. 
WOILLEZ'S  DISEASE.     Acute  pulmonary  congestion. 
WOLF-MANIA.     Lycanthropy. 

WOMAN.     See   also    Sex,  Sexual   desire,  Sterility,  Birth, 
Labor,  Menstruation,  Milking,  Uterus. 

Synonym  :  Mulier. 
any  disease  peculiar  to  w.     Gynecopathy. 
study  of  disease  of  w.     Gynecology. 
morbid  fear  of  w.     Gynephobia. 
fondness  for  w.     Muliebrositas. 
528 


WOMB-WORM 

hatred  of  w.     Misogyny. 

pertaining  to  vv.     Gynecic ;  Gyneceous ;  Gynecian. 

pregnant  w.     Mulier  plena. 

state  of  puberty  of  \v.     Muliebrity. 
WOMB.     See  also  Uterua. 
WOMB-PASSAGE.     See  Vagiiia. 
WOOD. 

Synonym :  Lignum. 

having  w.-like  texture.     Ligneous. 

devouring  w.     Ligniferous. 

appiication  of  w.  to  treatment.     Xylotherapy. 
WOOD-TICK.     See  Tick. 

WOOL.     See  also  Wool-fat,   Wool-sorter' s  disease. 
Synonym  :   Lana. 

like  w.     Lanate ;  Lanose ;  Floccose. 

covered  with  w.     Lanigerous. 

w. -bearing.     Eriophorous. 
WOOL-FAT.     Lanolin. 
WOOL-SORTERS'  DISEASE.    Anthrax ;  Pustula  maligna. 

WORD.     See  also  Speech,  Language,  Name. 
Synonym  :    Verba. 
mania  with  regard  to  w's  or  names.     Onomatomania. 
relating  to  w's  used  in  art.     Technical. 
science  of  w's  used  in  art.     Technology, 
use  of  excessive  number  of  \v's.     Logomania. 
use  of  w's  not  intended.     Heterolalia ;  Heterophonia. 
pertaining  to  written  w's.     Logographic. 

WORD-BLINDNESS.     See  also  Speech. 
Synonym  :  Alexia. 

WORD-DEAFNESS.     See  also  Deafness. 
Synonym  :   Aphasia. 
w.-d.  combined  with  word-blindness.     Aphemesthesia. 

WORM.     See  Woryny,  Parasite,  Tape-ioorm,  Flesh-ivorm. 
Synonyms  :  Helminth  (pi.  Helmintha'),  Scolex,  Vermis 
(pi.  Vermes),  Entoparasite. 
pertaining  to  w.     Vermiaous ;  Helminthous. 
condition   of    being   affected   with    w's.      Vermination; 
Helminthiasis. 
34  529 


WORMIAN    BONES-WOUND 

nervous  fear  of  w's.     Helminthophobia. 

class  of  flat  w's.     Platyelmia ;  Platyelminthes. 

class  of  rouad-  or  thread-w's  (flukes).  Nematelmia; 
Nematelmintha  (Cestoidea;  Trematoda). 

any  w.  with  a  thorny  head.  Acanthocephalus ;  Echino- 
rhynclius. 

class  of  solid  w's.     Sterelmintha. 

peculiar  w.-like  motion  observed  in  esophagus  and  intes- 
tines.    Vermiculation ;  Peristalsis. 

remedy  to  expel  w's.  Vermicide ;  Anthelmiiitic ;  Ver- 
mifuge; Teniacide. 

round-w.     Ascaris  lumbricoides. 

shaped  like  a  w.  Helminthoid;  Vermiculate;  Vermi- 
form. 

tape-w.     Taenia;  Tenia  (of  the  class,  Cestoda). 

thread-w.     Oxyuris  vermicularis. 

long  thread-w.     Trichoceplialus. 

disease  due  to  presence  of  a  genus  of  thread-w.  Doch- 
miasis ;  Ankylostomiasis. 

treatise  on  w's.     Hehninthology ;  Scolecology. 

tumor  caused  by  w's.     Helminthoma. 

w's  endowed  with  suckers  for  adhesion  and  imbibition. 
Trematoda  (Monostoma;  Distoma). 

WORMIAN   BONES.     Ossa  Wormiana;    Ossiculse   sutur- 
arum ;  Ossa  intercalaria  or  triquetra. 

WORMSEED.     Ohenopodium. 

WORMWOOD.     Artemisia  absinthium. 

WORMY.     Helminthous. 

WOUND.      See    also    Abrasion,    Injury,    Scar,    Grafting, 
Healing.  ' 

Synonyms  :    Vuhius,  Trauma. 
flow  of  blood  from  w.     Hemorrhage. 
causing  w.     Vulnerating. 
keeping  a  w.  cool.     Flabellation. 
cut-throat  w.     Vulnus  perfosso  jugulo. 
dressing  of  w.  with  air  excluded.     Anaeroplasty. 
strip  of  cloth  to  dress  w.     Bandage. 
pledget  of  cotton  to  clean  w.     Dossil. 
packing  of  a  w.  with  gauze  or  lint.     Diamotosis. 
530 


WREATH-WRIST 

gun-shot  w.  Vulnus  ex  tormentorum  pilis ;  V.  sclope- 
tarium. 

healing  of  w.  (union  or  adhesion).  Conglutination; 
Coalescence ;  Coaptation ;  Henosis. 

agent  useful  in  healing  w.  Henotic ;  Epulotic  ;  Vulne- 
rary; Congelativa  (pi.)  ;  Congelantia  (pL). 

perforating  w.     Vulnus  perforans. 

making  a  w.  by  cutting  off  a  slice.     Dedolation. 

punctured  w.     Nygma. 

a  w.  of  nerve.     Neurotroma ;  Neurotrosis. 

punctured  w.  of  nerve.     Neuronygmus. 

poisoning  by  a  dissection-w.     Necusia. 

ragged  w.     Rhachus. 

retraction  of  lips  of  w.     Anastole. 

science  or  description  of  w's.     Traumatology. 

simple  w.     Vulnus  simplex. 

superficial  w.     Vulnus  in  summa  came. 

unclean  condition  of  w.     Acatharsia. 

WREATH.     Spirem. 

WRINKLE. 

Synonyms :  Ruga  fpl.  Ruga),  Rhytn,  Ehaehus. 
pertaining  to   w's.     Rugous;    Rugose;    Rutidose ;    Rha- 

cous. 
the  formation  of  w's.     Crispation ;  Corrugation  ;  Rhyti- 

dosis ;  Rugosity. 
removal  of  w's.     Erugation. 
tending  to  remove  w's.     Erugatory. 
drugs  which  remove  w's.     Tetanothra. 

WRISBERG'S  CARTILAGE.     Cartilage  cuneiformis. 

WRISBERG'S  GANGLION.     Ganglion  cardiacum. 

WRISBERG'S  NERVE.     Intermedius. 

WRIST. 

Synonym  :    Carpus  (adj.  Carpal), 
cyst  of  w.  (in  tendon-sheaths).     Ganglion. 
large  bone  of  w.     Capitatum ;  Os  magnum, 
pain  in  the  w.     Carpagra. 
movement  of  w.  or  hand  in  delirium  of  fever.     Floccil- 

lation;  Floccitation ;  Carphologia. 
excision  of  the  w.     Carpectomy. 
531 


WRIST- DROP-X-RAY 

any  bone  of  the  w.     Carpale. 

bones    of    the   w.       Scaphoid ;    Semilunar ;    Cuneiform ; 
Unciform ;  Trapezium ;  Trapezoid ;  Os  magnum ;  Pisi- 
form. 
WRIST-DROP.     Carpoptosis. 
WRITERS'      CRAMP.         Graphospasm;      Mogigraphia; 

Cheirospasm. 
WRITING-.     See  also  Writers'  cramp. 

art  of  w.     Ars  scribendi. 

w.  made  by  an  ataxic.     Ataxiagram. 

w.  done  backward.     Retrography. 

bad  w.     Dysgraphia. 

device  by  which  \v.  is  done  by  blind  persons.     Nocto- 
graph. 

insane  desire  for  w.     Graphomania. 

insane  desire  for  w.  poetry.     Metromania. 

inability  to  express  ideas  in  w.     Agraphia  ;  Paragraphia. 

pertaining  to  words  in  w.     Logographia. 

study  of  hand-w.     Graphology. 
WRY-NEOK.     Torticollis ;  Caput  ohstipum. 


X-KNEE.     See  Knoek-hnee. 
X-RAY. 

Synonym  :  Roentgen  ray. 
disease  from  misuse  of  K-r.     Roentogism. 
instrument  to  make  examination  by  x-r.     Fluoroscope ; 

Photoscope. 
finished  printed  x-v.  picture.     Skiagraph ;   Radiograph ; 

Roentograph ;  Scotogram. 
instrument  for  recognizing  fine  shading  in  x-r.  picture. 

Skiameter.  • 


YARA-SKIN-YOUTH 


YARA-SKIN.     Elephantiasis. 
YAWNING. 

Synonyms  :  Pandiculation,  Oscedo. 

act  of  y.     Oscitation. 

imitative  y.     Munocliasinesis. 

tendency  to  y.     Oscitancy. 
YAWS.     Frambesia;  Pian. 
YEAST.     See  also  Ferments,  Fungus. 

Synonym  :  Saccharomyces  cerevisice. 
YELLOW.     See  also  Yellow  fever. 

Synonyms :  Flavus  (-a,  -urn),  Flavescent,  Xanthic. 

y.  and  black.     Melaxanthous. 

marked  y.     Icterine. 

y.  coloring-matter  of  plants.     Xanthein. 

y.  skin.     Xanthoderma ;  Xanthochromia. 

having  y.  skin.     Xanthous. 

morbid  y.  color  of  skin.     Xanthopathy. 

disease  marked  by  y.  tubercles  of  skin.     Xanthoma. 

y.  pigmentation  in  cancer.     Xanthosis. 

y.  spot.     Macula  lutea ;  M.  flava. 

y.  sweat.     Melinephidrosis. 

having  y.  discoloration  of  teeth.     Xanthodontous. 

y.  vision.     Xanthopsia. 

y.    substance  formed  by  action  of  nitric  acid  on  proteid. 
Xanthoprotein. 
YELLOW  FEVER.     Febris  flava. 
YELLOWS.     Jaundice ;  Icterus. 
YOLK.     Vitellus. 
YOUC.     Scabies. 
YOUNG.     See  also  Infant,  Child,  Offspring,  Age. 

Synonyms  :  Juvescent,  Juvenile,  Juvens. 
YOUTH. 

Synonym ;  Adolescence. 

state  of  perpetual  y.     Agerasia. 

pertaining  to  y.     Ephebic  ;  Neoteric. 

science  of  study  of  y.  and  puberty.     Ephebology. 
.533 


ZEAL-ZONULE  OF  ZINN 

z 

ZEAL. 

morbid  z.  in  any  pursuit.     Zelotypia. 
ZINC.     Zincum. 
ZONE. 

Synonyms  :  Zona,  Zona  arcuata,  Perieoma. 
little  z.     Zonule. 

sensation  of  a  z.  about  a  part.     Zonesthesia ;  Strangul- 
esthesia. 
ZONULE  OF  ZINN. 

Synonym  :  Zonula  ciliaris. 
inflammation  of  z.  of  Z.     ZonuHtis. 
534 


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Stelwagon's 
Diseases  of  the  Skin 


A  Treatise  on  Diseases  of  the  Skin.  For  Advanced  Stu- 
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Ph.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Dermatology,  Jefferson  Medical 
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MONTHS 

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seemed  of  somewhat  ambiguous  meaning. 


PERSONAL  AND   PRESS   OPINIONS 


John  T.  Bowen,  M.  D., 

Professor  of  Dermatology ,  Harvard  Unizwrsity  Medical  School,  Boston. 

"  It  gives  me  g:reat  pleasure  to  endorse  Dr.  Stelwagon's  book.  The  clearness  of  descrip- 
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Grover  W.  Wende,  M.D. 

Clhiical  Professor  of  Dermatology,  Ujii'versity  of  Buffalo. 

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DISEASES    OF   THE    EYE. 


DeSchweinitzV 
Diseases  of  the  Eye 

Fourth  Edition,  Revised,  Enleu-ged,  and  Entirely  Reset 


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called  Holes  in  the  Macula  ;  Divergence-paralysis ;  Convergence-paralysis, 
and  many  others.  A  large  number  of  therapeutic  agents  comparatively 
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NOSE,    THROAT,  AND    EAR. 


GradleV 
Nose,  Phs^rynx,  and  Ear 


Diseases  of  the  Nose,  Pharynx,  and  Ear.  By  Henry 
Gradle,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Ophthalmology  and  Otology,  North- 
western University  Medical  School,  Chicago.  Handsome  octavo 
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Diseases  of  the  Nose  and  Throat.  By  D.  Braden  Kyle, 
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son Medical  College,  Philadelphia ;  consulting  Laryngologist, 
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Cloth,  $4.00  net. 

SECOND   EDITION,  REVISED 

The  first  edition  of  this  work  was  exhausted  in  less  than  a  year.  The 
author  has  accordingly  taken  the  opportunity  of  thoroughly  revising  the  book 
and  bringing  it  absolutely  down  to  date. 

Dudley  S.  Reynolds,  M.D., 

Formerly  Professor  of  Ofihlhahnolngy  and  Otology,  Hospital  College  of  Medicine, 
Louisville. 
"  It  is  an  important  addition  to  the  text-bonks  now  in  use,  and  is  better  adapted  to  the 
uses  of  the   student   than   any  other  work  with  which  I  am  familiar.     I  shall   be  pleased  to 
commend  Dr.  Kyle's  work  as  the  best  text-book." 


SAUNDERS'    BOOKS    ON 


Bruhl,  Politzer,  and  Smith's 
Otology 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Otology.  By  Gustav  Bruhl,  M.  D., 
of  Berlin,  with  the  collaboration  of  Professor  Dr.  A.  Politzer, 
of  Vienna.  Edited,  with  additions,  by  S.  MacCuen  Smith, 
M.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Otology,  Jefferson  Medical  College, 
Philadelphia.  With  244  colored  figures  on  39  lithographic  plates, 
99  te.xt-illustrations,  and  292  pages  of  text.  Cloth,  ^3.00  net. 
In  Saunders^  Hand-Atlas  Series. 

The  work  is  both  didactic  and  clinical  in  its  teaching.  A  special  feature 
is  the  very  complete  exposition  of  the  minute  anatomy  of  the  ear,  a  working 
knowledge  of  which  is  so  essential  to  an  intelligent  conception  of  the  science 
of  otology. 

Clarence  J.  Blake,  M.D., 

Professor  of  Otology  in  Haruai'd  University  Medical  School,  Boston. 
"  The  most  complete  work  of  its  kind  as  yet  published,  and  one  commending'  itself  to 
both  the  student  and  the  teacher  in  the  character  and  scope  of  its  illustrations." 

Grtinwaid  and  Grayson V 
Diseases  of  the  Larynx 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Diseases  of  the  Larynx.     By  Dr. 

L.  Grijnwald,  of  Munich.  Edited,  with  additions,  by  Charles 
P.  Grayson,  M.  D.,  Physician-in-Charge,  Throat  and  Nose  De- 
partment, Hospital  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania.  With  107 
colored  figures  on  44  plates,  25  text-illustrations,  and  103  pages 
of  text.     Cloth,  $2.50  net.     In  Saunders'  Hand-Atlas  Series. 

In  this  work  the  author  has  given  special  attention  to  the  clinical  portion, 
the  sections  on  diagnosis  and  treatment  being  particularly  full.  The  plates 
portray,  with  a  remarkable  fidelity  to  nature,  pathologic  conditions  that  it 
would  require  a  number  of  years  to  duplicate  in  practice. 

British  Medical  Journal 

"Excels  everything  we  have  hitherto  seen  in  the  way  of  colored  illustrations  of  dis- 
eases of  the  larynx,  .  .  ,  Not  only  valuable  for  the  teaching  of  laryngology,  it  will  prove 
of  the  greatest  help  to  those  who  are  perfecting  themselves  by  private  study." 


DISEASES    OF    THE   EYE. 


Haab  and  DeSchweinitz's 
External  Diseases  qf  the  Eye 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  External  Diseases  of  the  Eye. 

By  Dr   O.  Haab,  of  Zurich.     Edited,  with  additions,  by  G.  E. 

deSchweinitz,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Ophthahiiology,  University 

of  Pennsylvania.    With  76  colored  illustrations  on  40  lithographic 

plates  and  228  pages  of  text.      Cloth,  #3.00  net.     I/i  Saunders' 

Hand-Atlas  Series. 

The  conditions  attending  di.seases  of  the  external  eye,  which  are  often  so 
compUcated,  have  probably  never  been  more  clearly  and  comprehensively 
expounded  than  in  the  forelying  work,  in  which  the  pictorial  most  happily 
supplements  the  verbal  description.     The  price  of  the  book  is  remarkably  low. 

The  Medical  Record,  New  York 

"  The  work  is  e.vcellently  suited  to  the  student  of  ophthalmology  and  to  the  practising 
physician.     It  cannot  fail  to  attain  a  well-deserved  popularity." 

Haab  and  DeSchweinitz's 
Ophthalmoscopy 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Ophthalmoscopy  and  Ophthal= 
moscopic  Diagnosis.  By  Dr.  O.  Haab,  of  Zurich.  From  the 
Third  Revised  and  Enlarged  German  Edition.  Edited,  with 
additions,  by  G.  E.  deSchweinttz,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Ophthal- 
mology, University  of  Pennsylvania,  ^^'ith  152  colored  litho- 
graphic illustrations  and  85  pages  of  text.  (.'loth,  ^3.00  net. 
In  Saunders'  Hand-Atlas  Series. 

In  this  work  not  only  is  the  student  made  acquainted  with  carefully  pre- 
pared ophthalmoscopic  drawings  done  into  well-executed  lithogiaphs  of  the 
most  important  fundus  changes,  but,  in  many  instances,  plates  of  the  micro- 
scopic lesions  are  added.  The  whole  furnishes  a  manual  of  the  greatest 
possible  service. 

The  Lancet,  London 

"  We  recommend  it  as  a  work  that  should  be  in  the  ophthalmic  wards  or  in  the  library 
of  every  hospital  into  which  ophthalmic  cases  are  received." 


SAUNDERS'  BOOKS  ON 


American  Text-Book  of 

Genito-Urin&ry,  Syphilis,  and  Skin 


American  Text=Book  of  Qenito=Urinary  Diseases, 
Syphilis,  and  Diseases  of  the  Skin.  Edited  by  L.  Bolton 
Bangs,  M.  D.,  late  Prof,  of  Genito-Urinary  Surgery,  University 
and  Bellevue  Hospital  Medical  College,  New  York;  and  W.  A. 
Hardaway,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Diseases  of  the  Skin,  Missouri 
Medical  College.  Imperial  octavo,  1229  pages,  with  300  engrav- 
ings, 20  colored  plates.  Cloth,  ^7.00  net;  Sheep  or  Half 
Morocco,  $8.00  net. 

This  work  gives  a  comprehensive  and  detailed  presentation  of  the  subjects 
discussed.  The  illustrations,  many  of  which  are  in  colors,  portray  the  con- 
ditions with  rare  fidelity. 

Journal  of  the  American  Medical  Association 

"  This  voluminous  work  is  thoroughly  up-to-date,  and  the  chapters  on  genito-urinary 
diseases  are  especially  valuable.  The  illustrations  are  fine  and  are  mostly  original.  The 
section  on  dermatology  is  concise  and  in  every  way  admirable." 

SennV 
Genito-Urinary  Tuberculosis 

Tuberculosis  of  the  Qenito=Urinary  Organs,  Male  and 
Female.  By  N.  Senn,  M.  D.,  Ph.  D.,  LL.D.,  Professor  of 
Surgery  in  Rush  Medical  College ;  Attending  Surgeon  to  the 
Presbyterian  Hospital,  Chicago.  Octavo  volume  of  317  pages, 
illustrated.     Cloth,  ^3.00  net. 

In  the  present  work  the  bacteriology  of  the  subject  has  received  due  atten- 
tion, the  modern  resources  employed  in  the  differential  diagnosis  between 
tubercular  and  other  inflammatory  affections  are  fully  described,  and  the  med- 
ical and  surgical  therapeutics  are  discussed  in  detail. 

British  Medical  Journal 

"  The  book  will  well  repay  perusal.  It  is  the  final  word,  as  our  knowledge  stands,  upon 
the  diseases  of  which  it  treats,  and  will  add  to  the  reputation  of  its  distinguished  author." 


DISEASES    OF    IHE   SA'/jV. 


Mracek  and  Stelwag'on*s 
Diseases  of  the  Skin 


Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Diseases  of  tlie  Sl(in.  By  Prof. 
Dr.  Franz  Mracek,  of  Vienna.  Edited,  with  additions,  by 
Henry  W.  Stelwagon,  M.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Dermatol- 
ogy, Jefferson  Medical  College,  Philadelphia.  With  63  colored 
plates,  39  half-tone  illustrations,  and  200  pages  of  text.  Cloth, 
JJ3.50  net.     In  Saunders'  Hand-Atlas  Scries. 

In  this  volume  the  illustrations  are  all  original  and  prepared  from  actual 
cases  in  Mracek's  clinic,  and  the  execution  of  the  plates  is  superior  to  that  of 
any,  even  the  most  expensive,  dermatologic  atlas  hitherto  published. 

American  Journal  of  the  Medical  Sciences 

"The  advantages  which  we  see  in  this  book  and  which  recommend  it  to  our  minds  are  : 
First,  its  handiness  ;  secondly,  the  plates,  which  are  excellent  as  regards  drawing,  color,  and 
the  diagnostic  points  which  they  bring  out  " 

Mracek  and  Bangs' 
Syphilis  ^  Venereal  Diseases 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Syphilis  and  tlie  Venereal  Dis= 
eases.  By  Prof.  Dr.  Franz  Mracek,  of' Vienna.  Edited,  with 
additions,  by  L.  Bolton  Bangs,  M.  D.,  late  Prof  of  Genito- 
urinary Surgery,  University  and  Bellevue  Hospital  Medical  Col- 
lege, New  York.  With  71  colored  plates  and  122  pages  of  text. 
Cloth,  ^3.50  net.      In  Saunders'  Hand-Atlas  Series. 

According  to  the  unanimous  opinion  of  numerous  authorities,  the  illus- 
trations in  this  work  surpass  in  beauty  anything  of  the  kind  that  has  been  pro- 
duced, not  only  in  Germany,  but  throughout  the  literature  of  the  world. 

Robert  L.  Dickinson,  M.  D., 

Art  Editor  of"  The  American  Text-Book  of  Obstetrics." 

"The  book  that  appeals  instantly  to  me  for  the  strikingly  successful,  valuable,  and 
graphic  character  of  its  illustrations  is  the  '  Atlas  of  Syphilis  and  the  Venereal  Diseases.' 
I  know  of  nothing  in  this  country  that  can  compare  with  it." 


SAUNDERS'  BOOKS    ON 


Grant's 
Face,  Mouth,  and  Jaws 

A  Text-Book  of  the  Surgical  Principles  and  Surgical 
Diseases  of  the  Face,  Mouth,  and  Jaws.  For  Dental  Stu- 
dents. By  H.  Horace  Grant,  A.  M.,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Sur- 
gery and  of  Clinical  Surgery,  Hospital  College  of  Medicine; 
Professor  of  Oral  Surgery,  Louisville  College  of  Dentistry,  Louis- 
ville.   Octavo,  231  pages,  with  68  illustrations.    Cloth,  ^2.50  net. 

FOR  DENTAL  STUDENTS 

This  text-book,  designed  for  the  student  of  dentistry,  succinctly  explains 
the  principles  of  dental  surgery  applicable  to  all  operative  procedures,  and 
also  discusses  such  surgical  lesions  as  are  likely  to  require  diagnosis  and  per- 
haps treatment  by  the  dentist.  The  work  includes,  moreover,  such  emergency 
procedures  as  not  alone  the  dentist  and  physician,  but  also  the  layman,  may 
be  called  upon  to  perform. 

Grunwald  and  Newcomb's 
Mouth,  Pharynx,  and  Nose 

Atlas  and  Epitome  of  Diseases  of  the  Mouth,  Pharynx, 

and  Nose.  By  Dr.  L.  Grunvi^ald,  of  Munich.  Fi-om  the 
Second  Revised  and  Enlarged  German  Edition.  Edited,  with 
additions,  by  James  E.  Newcomb,  M.  D.,  Instructor  in  Laryn- 
gology, Cornell  University  Medical  School.  With  102  illustrations 
on  42  colored  lithographic  plates,  41  text-cuts,  and  219  pages  of 
text.      Cloth,  ^3.00  net.     ///  Saunders^  Hand-Atlas  Series. 

In  designing  this  atlas  the  needs  of  both  student  and  practitioner  were  kept 
constantly  in  mind,  and  as  far  as  possible  typical  cases  of  the  various  diseases 
were  selected.  The  illustrations  are  described  in  the  text  in  exactly  the  same 
way  as  a  practised  examiner  would  demonstrate  the  objective  findings  to  his 
class,  the  book  thus  serving  as  it  substitute  for  actual  clinical  work.  The 
illustrations  themselvei  are  numerous  and  exceedingly  well  executed,  portray- 
ing the  conditions  so  strikingly  that  their  study  is  almo.5t  equal  to  examination 
of  the  actual  specimens. 


EYE,    EAR,   NOSE,    AND    THROAT. 


Jackson  on  the  Eye 


A  Manual  of  the  Diagnosis  and  Treatment  of  Diseases 
of  the  Eye.  By  Edward  Jackson,  A.  M.,  M.  I).,  Emeritus 
Professor  of  Diseases  of  the  Eye  in  the  Philadelphia  Polyclinic. 
i2mo  volume  of  535  pages,  with  178  beautiful  illustrations, 
mostly  from  drawings  by  the  author.     Cloth,  ^2.50  net. 

In  this  book  more  attention  is  given  to  the  conditions  that  must  be  met 
and  dealt  with  early  in  ophthalmic  practice  than  to  the  rarer  diseases  and 
more  difficult  operations  that  may  come  later.  A  special  chapter  is  devoted 
to  the  relations  of  ocular  symptoms  and  lesions  to  general  diseases. 

The  Medical  Record,  New  York 

"  It  is  truly  an  admirable  work.  .  .  .  Written  in  a  clear,  concise  manner,  it  bears  evi- 
dence of  the  author's  comprehensive  grasp  of  the  subject.  The  term  '  multum  in  parvo'  is 
an  appropriate  one  to  apply  to  this  work.  It  will  prove  of  value  to  all  who  are  interested  in 
this  branch  of  medicine." 


Friedrich  and  Curtis  on 
Nose,  Larynx,  and  Ear 


Rhinology,  Laryngology,  and  Otology,  and  Their  Sig= 
nificance  in  General  Medicine.  By  Dr.  E.  P.  Friedrich,  of 
Leipzig.  Edited  by  H.  Holbrook  Curtis,  M.  D.,  Consulting 
Surgeon  to  the  New  York  Nose  and  Throat  Hospital.  Octavo 
volume  of  350  pages.      Cloth,  ^2.50  net. 

In  this  work  the  author's  object  has  been  to  point  outthe  interdependence 
between  disease  of  the  entire  organism  and  diseases  of  the  nose,  pharynx, 
larynx,  and  ear,  and  to  incorporate  the  new  discoveries  of  these  specialties 
into  the  scheme  of  general  medicine. 

Boston  Medical  and  Surgical  Journal 

"  This  task  he  has  performed  admirably,  and  has  given  both  to  the  general  practitioner 
and  to  the  specialist  a  book  for  collateral  reference  which  is  modern,  clear,  and  complete." 


14  SAUNDEJiS'    BOOKS    ON 

Og'den  on  the  Urine 

Clinical  Examination  of  Urine  and  Urinary  Diagnosis. 

A  Clinical  Guide  for  the  Use  of  Practitioners  and  Students  of 
Medicine  and  Surgery.  By  J.  Bergen  Ogden,  M.  D.,  Late 
Instructor  in  Chemistry,  Harvard  Univei'sity  Medical  School ; 
Formerly  Assistant  in  Clinical  Pathology,  Boston  City  Hospital. 
Octavo,  425  pages,  54  illustrations,  and  a  number  of  colored 
plates.     Cloth,  ^3.00  net. 

I'his  work  presents  in  as  concise  a  manner  as  possible  the  chemistry  of  the 
urine  and  its  relation  to  physiologic  processes  ;  the  most  approved  working 
methods,  both  qualitative  and  quantitative  ;  the  diagnosis  of  diseases  and  dis- 
turbances of  the  kidneys  and  urinary  passages.  Special  attention  has  been 
paid  to  diagnosis  by  the  character  of  the  urine,  the  diagnosis  of  diseases  of  the 
kidneys  and  urinary  passages  ;  an  enumeration  of  the  prominent  clinical 
symptoms  of  each  disease  ;  and  the  peculiarities  of  the  urine  in  certain  general 
diseases. 

The  Lancet,  London 

"  We  consider  this  manual  to  have  been  well  compiled  ;  and  the  author's  own  experience, 
so  clearly  stated,  renders  the  volume  a  useful  one  both  for  study  and  referjence." 

Vecki's  Sexual  Impotence 


The  Pathology  and  Treatment  of    Sexual  Impotence. 

By  Victor  G.  Vecki,  M.  D.  From  the  Second  Revised  and 
Enlarged  German  Edition.  i2mo  volume  of  329  pages.  Cloth, 
^2.00  net. 

THIRD   EDITION,  REVISED  AND   ENLARGED 

This  volume  will  come  to  many  as  a  revelation  of  the  possibilities  of  thera- 
peutics  in  this  important  field.  The  whole  subject  of  sexual  impotence  and 
its  treatment  is  discussed  by  the  author  in  an  exhaustive  and  thoroughly  sci- 
entific manner.  In  this  edition  the  book  has  been  thoroughly  revised,  and 
new  matter  has  been  added,  especially  to  the  portion  dealing  with  treatment. 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital  Bulletin 

"A  scientific  treatise  upon  an  important  and  much  neglected  subject.  .  .  .  The  treatment 
of  impotence  in  general  and  of  sexual  neurasthenia  is  discriminating  and  judicious." 


CHEMISTRY,    SKIN,    AND    VENEREAL    DISEASES.        15 

American  Pocket  Dictionary     Third  Edition,  Revised 

The  AMiiRiCAN  PocKiix  Medical  Dictionary.  Edited  by  W.  A. 
Newman  Borland,  M.  D.,  Assistant  Obstetrician  to  the  Hcspital  of 
the  University  of  Pennsylvania.  Containing  the  pronunciation  and  defi- 
nition of  tlie  principal  words  used  in  medicine  and  kindred  sciences. 
Flexible  leather,  with  gold  edges,  jfl. 00  net;  with  thumb  index,  ^1.25  net. 

"  I  am  struck  at  once  with  admiration  at  the  compact  size  and  attractive  exterior. 
I  can  recommend  it  to  our  students  without  reserve." — James  W.  Holland,  M.  D., 
Professor  0/ Medical  Cfu'tnistry  uud  Toxicology ,  and  Dean,  Jejff'crson  Medical  Col- 
lege, Philadelphia. 

Stelwagon's  Essentials  of  Skin  ""Revised  °"' 

Essentials  of  Diseases  of  the  Skin.  By  Henry  W.  Stelwagon, 
M.  D.,  Ph.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Dermatology  in  Jefferson  Medical 
College  and  Women's  Medical  College,  Philadelphia.  Post-octavo  of 
276  pages,  with  72  text-illustrations  and  8  plates.  Cloth,  ;(Sl.oo  net. 
In  Saunders'  QuesHon-  Compend  Series. 

"  In  line  with  our  present  knowledge  of  diseases  of  the  skin.  .  .  .  Continues  to  main, 
tain  the  high  standard  of  excellence  for  which  these  question  compends  have  been 
noted." — The  Medical  News , 

Wolffs  Medical  Chemistry       Fifth  Edition.  Revised 

Essentials  of  Medical  Chemistry,  Organic  and  Inorganic. 
Containing  also  Questions  on  Medical  Physics,  Chemical  Physiology, 
Analytical  Processes,  Urinalysis,  and  Toxicology.  By  Lawrence 
Wolff,  M.  D.,  Late  Demonstrator  of  Chemistry,  Jefferson  Medical 
College.  .  Revised  by  Smith  Ely  Jelliffe,  M.  D.,  Ph.  D.,  Professor 
of  Phamacognosy,  College?  of  Pharmacy  of  the  City  of  New  York. 
Post-octavo  of  222  pages.  Cloth,  ^I.oo  net.  In  Saunders'  Question- 
Compend  Series. 

"  The  author's  careful  and  well-studied  selection  of  the  necessary  requirements  of 
the  student  has  enabled  him  to  furnish  a  valuable  aid  to  the  student." — New  York 
Medical  Journal. 

Martin's  Minor  Surgery,  Bandaging,  and  the 

Venereal    Diseases  second  Edition.  Revised 

Essentials  of  Minor  Surgery,  Bandaging,  and  'Venereal  Dis- 
eases. By  Edward  Martin,  A.  M.,  M.  D.,  Professor  of  Clinical  Sur- 
gery, University  of  Pennsylvania,  etc.  Post-octavo,  i65  pages,  with  78 
illustrations.     Cloth,  $1.00  net.     In  Saunders'  Question  Compends. 

"  The  best  condensation  of  the  subjects  of  which  it  treats  yet  placed  before  the  pro' 
fession." — The  Medical  News. 

Jelliffe  aitd  Diekm&,n's  Chemistry 

A  Text-Book  of  Chemistry.  By  Smith  Ely  Jelliffe,  M.  D., 
Ph.  D.,  Professor  of  Pharmacology,  and  George  C.  Diekman,  Ph.  G., 
M.  D.,  Professor  of  Theoretical  and  Applied  Pharmacy,  College  of 
Pharmacy  of  the  City  of  New  York.  Octavo,  550  pages,  illustrated. 
In  Preparation. 


i6  URINE,  EYE,  EAR,  NOSE,  AND    THROAT. 

Wolfs  Examination  of  Urine 

A  Laboratory  Handbook  of  Physiologic  Chemistry  and  Urine- 
EXAMiNAiTON.  By  CHARLES  G.  L.  WoLF,  M.  D,,  Instructor  in  Physi- 
ologic Chemistry,  Cornell  University  Medical  College,  New  York  I2mo 
volume  of  204  pages,  fully  illustrated.      Cloth,  #1.25  net. 

"The  methods  of  examining  the  nrine  are  very  fully  described,  and  there  are  at  the 
end  of  the  book  some  extensive  tables  drawn  up  to  assist  in  urinary  diagnosis."— 
Britit,h  I\ldiikiU  Journal. 

Jackson's  Essentials  of  Eye        Third  Revised  Edition 

Essentials  of  Refraction  and  of  Diseases  of  the  Eye.  By 
Edward  Jackson,  A.  M.,  M.  IJ.,  Emeritus  Professor  of  Diseases  of  the 
Eye,  Philadelphia  Polyclinic.  Post-octavo  of  261  pages,  82  illustrations. 
Cloth,  ^I. 00  net.      hi  Saunders^  Question- Covipend  Series. 

"  The  entire  ground  is  covered,  and  the  points  that  most  need  careful  elucidation 
are  made  clear  and  easy." — Johns  Hopkins  Hospital  Bulletin. 

Gleason's  Nose  and  Throat        Third  Edition,  Revised 

Essentials  of  Diseases  of  ii-iii  Nose  and  Thkoat.  By  E.  B. 
Gleason,  S.  B.,  M.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Otology,  J\Jedico-Chirurgical 
College,  Philadelphia,  etc.  Post-octavo,  241  pages,  112  illustrations. 
Cloth,  ^l. 00  net.      In  Sazindei's"  Question- Coinpeiid  Sei-ies. 

"  The  careful  description  which  is  g'iven  of  the  various  procedures  would  be  sufficient 
to  enable  most  people  of  average  intelligence  and  of  slight  anatomical  knowledge  to 

make  a  very  good  attempt  at  laryngoscopy." — The  LanciU,  London. 

Gleason's  Diseases  of  the  Ear  Revised  °"' 

Essentials  of  Diseases  of  the  Ear.  By  E.  B.  Gi.eason,  S.  B., 
M.  D.,  Clinical  Professor  of  Otology,  Medico-Chirurgical  College,  Phila- 
delphia, etc.  Post-octavo  volume  of  214  pages,  v\ath  114  illustrations. 
Cloth,  ^l. 00  net.      In  Saimdcjs'  Qut'stion-Co7)ipend  Seides. 

"  We  know  of  no  other  small  work  on  ear  diseases  to  compare  with  this,  either  in 
freshness    of   style    or    completeness     of    information." — Bristol    Medico-Lhiritrgical 

Journal. 

Wolffs  Essentials  of  the  Urine 

Essentials  of  Exami.xation  of  Urine,  Chkmicat.  and  Micro- 
sCdiTC,  for  Clinical  Purposes,  liy  Lawrence  Wiilff.  M.  D.,  Late 
Demiinstrator  of  Chemistry,  Jefferson  Medical  College,  Philadelphia. 
Post-octavo,  66  pages,  illustrated.      Cloth,  75   cents   net.      In   Saiinc/eis' 

Question- CoinpenJ  Series. 

Brockway's  Medical  Physics  ^^Xvis^ed*"""' 

Essentials  of  Medical  Physics.     Py  Kred,  J.  Brockwav,  M.  D., 
Late  Assistant  Demonstrator  of  Anatomy,  Colle<^e  of  Physicians  and  Sur- 
geons, New  York.     Post-octavo,  330  pages  ;    155  fine  illustrations.     Cloth 
^l.oo  net.     In  Snunde^'s'   Question- Conipend  Series. 

"  It  contains  all  that  one  need  know  on  the  subject,  is  well  written^  and  is  copiouslv 
\S\\yiXx3X^^," —Medical Record^  New  York,  ^ 


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