A nature calendar; a record of the appearance of the flowers and birds

Saeco!

New York
State College of Agriculture

At Gornell University
Bthaca, N. Y.

Library

a University Library

ny

e calendar; a
mann

Cornell University

Library

The original of this book is in
the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924003117086

A NATURE CALENDAR

A RECORD OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE
FLOWERS AND BIRDS

ARRANGED BY
THOMAS E. THOMPSON
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, LEOMINSTER, MASS.

“ Ab! well I nind the calendar,
Faithful through a thousand years,
Of the painted race of flowers.”

“TI know the trusty almanac
Of the punctual conung-back,
On thetr due days, of the birds.”
—EMERSON. .

THE MORSE COMPANY
NEW YORK 1896 BOSTON

Copyright, 1896, by
THOMAS E. THOMPSON

INTRODUCTION.

Tuis Calendar is offered to students of Botany and
Ornithology, as a most convenient means of recording
their observations of nature, thereby familiarizing the
names, both English and scientific, of Birds, Flowers,
Trees and Shrubs; learning their habits, appearance,
growth and development.

The following page will show the intention of the
Calendar, and if the record is carefully made each year
for four years, as the spaces permit, a comparison from

year to year must prove both interesting and instructive.

AUTHOR.

This Page shows method of using Calendar.

NAME. JEGIS /EGO
Skunk Cabbage, Maren 8 Feb, 4
Symplocarpus fatidus. Lawrenee Leomimeler
Trailing Arbutus, Hiareh &* Ahitl /5
Epigaa repens. Gaidner /¥iUE | Werecater
Innocence, pitt 23 hice 22
Houstonia coerulea. Leominster Fay IT

Everlasting, Cpl oY pre 22
Antennaria plantaginifolia. Mierze Stolle
Bloodroot, April 26 Abr 27 |
Sanguinaria Canandensis.

Twin-Leaf, Chul TO prt 30
Jeffersonia diphylia. Adama St

Hepatica, Adult oO Aprrl Qe
Hepatica triloba. Wellesley Wellealey
Early Saxifrage, Ohi 29 Vay /
Saxifraga Virginiensis. Qiehaid Jt

Anemone, Aft 30 Abril 2¢
Anemone nemorosa. Sitehbarg Leominaler

Leather- Leaf,
Cassandra Calyculata.

Downy Yellow Violet,
Viola pubescens.

| Winter-cress,

Barbarea vulgaris

Jack-in-the-Pulpit,
Arisema triphyllum.

Common Black Huckleberry,
Gaylussacia resinosa.

BIRDS

NAME. LENGTH.

Crow Blackbird, 12.50
Quiscalus quiscula.

Rusty Blackbird, 9.55
Scolecophagus carolinus.
Song Sparrow, 6.30
Melospiza fasciata.

Red-winged Blackbird, 9.50
Agelaius pheniceus.

Bluebird, 7.
Sialia statis.

Robin, 10.
Merula migratoria.
Phebe, q
Sayornis phebe.

American Woodcock, 11.
Philoheta minor.

Meadowlark, 10.75
Sturnelia magna.

Cowbird, 7.90
Molothrus ater.

Cedar-bird, 7.15

Ampelis cedrorum.

Fox Sparrow, 7.25
Passerella tliaca.

Wilson’s Snipe, 11.25
Gallinago delicata.

Mourning Dove, 11.85
Zenaidura macroura.

COLOR.

Glossy black. Head and
neck iridescent.

Rusty black with metallic
glints.

Gray and brown, much
streaked. Brown breastpin.

Black. Scarlet shoulders.

Bright blue. Chestnut breast.

Olive gray. Chestnut breast.

Olive brown. Yellowish
white breast.

Variegated brown, black
and gray.

Brown. Breast yellow with
black crescent.

Black. Head and neck
brown.

Grayish cinnamon. Tail with
yellow band. Black mask.

Ash, streaked with reddish
brown,

Dark brown, streaked and
spotted with buff.

Bluish fawn color.

NAME. LENGTIL,
Kingfisher, 13.
Ceryle alcyon.
Ficld Sparrow, 5.65
Spizella pusilla.
Swamp Sparrow, 5.89
Melospiza georgiana.
Flicker, 12.
Colaptes auratus.
Purple Finch, 6.22

Carpodacus purpureus.

Great Blue Heron, 42.50
Ardea herodias.

Vesper Sparrow, 6.10
Poocetes gramineus.
Chipping Sparrow, 5.35
Spizella sociatis.

Savanna Sparrow, 5.68

Ammodramus sandwichensis
savanna.

Myrtle Warbler, 5.65 :
Dendroica coronata. ’

Tree Swallow, 5.90

Tachycineta bicolor.

Hermit Thrush, 7.50

Turdus aonalaschke pallast.

Yellow Palm Warbler, 5.40
Dendroica palmarum hypo-
chrysea.

Pine Warbler,
Dendroica vigorsii.

5 52

COLOR.

Ashy blue. Breast white
with blue band.

Brown, much streaked.
Crown chestnut, bill red,
wing bars.

Brown, much streaked.
Crown bay, breast gray.

Golden brown. Breast ashy
with black crescent.

Brown, washed with rose
red.

Bluish slate. Below black
and white streaked.

Gray, streaked with brown.
Outer tail feathers white.

Like field sparrow, but bill
black and white eye stripe.

Yellow crown stripe. Breast
whiter than other spar-
rows.

Slate. Throat and belly
white. Yellow patch on
crown, rump and sides.

Steel blue. Underparts
white.

Olive brown, reddish on
rump. Breast white
spotted.

Olive. Crown chestnut. Be
low yellow. Chestnut
streaks on sides.

Yellow olive. Below yel-
low. Sides streaked.

or

Wing bars.

NAME. LENGTH.

‘| Barn Swallow, 6.95
Chelidon erythrogaster.

Kentucky Warbler, 5.40
Geothlypis formosa.

Louisiana Water- 6,28
Thrush,
Seiurus motacilla.

Yellow-bellied Wood- 8.55
pecker,
Sphyrapicus varius.

Cape May Warbler, 5.
Dendroica tigrina.

Green Heron, 17.
Ardea virescens.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet, 4.40
Reguius Calendula.

Whip-poor-will, 9.75
Antrostomus voctferus.

Wohite-throated 6.75 |
Sparrow,

Zonotrichia albicollis.

Chimney Swift, 5.40

Chetura pelagica.

Spotted Sandpiper, 7.50,

Actitis macularia.

Least Flycatcher, 5.40
Empidonax minimus.

thewink, 8.35

Pipilo erythrophthaimus.

Eave Swallow, 6.01
Petrochelidon lunifrons.

COLOR.

Steel blue. Below chestnut.

Olive green. Head and
sides of throat black.
Below yellow.

~ Olive. White eye line. Be-

low cream white streaked.

Black and white. Throat
and crown red. Below
greenish yellow.

Green yellow streaked with
black. White patch on
wings,

Dark green. Neck chestnut.
White streaks on throat.
Below ashy.

Greenish olive. Below
yellow gray. Scarlet |
crown. ing bars. ~~

Black, gray and brown, ;
much mottled. White
band on neck.

Back much striped. Breast
gray. Throat white.
Crown stripes.

Sooty brown. Wings black. °

Brownish gray mottled.
Below white, black spots.

Olive gray. Below dull
white. Wing bars. Eye
ring.

Black. _ Sides chestnut.
Belly, wings and tail,
patches white.

Steel blue. Throat chestnut
with white crescent.
Below dusky white.

NAME. LENGTH.

Purple Martin, 8.
Progne subis.
Solitary Vireo, 5.60
Vireo solitarius.
Black and White 5.30
Warbler,
Mniotilta varia.
Bank Swallow, 5.20
Clivicola riparia.
Oven-bird, 6.15

Seturus aurocapitlus.

Black-throated Green 5.10
Warbler,
Dendroica virens.

Brown Thrasher, 11.40
Harporhynchus rufus.

a

House Wren,
Troglodytes aedon.

| Catbird, 8.90
Galeoscoptes carolinensis.
Wood Thrush, 8.25

Turdus mustelinus.

| Black-billed Cuckoo, 11 80
Coecyzus erythropthalmus.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo, 11.80
Coccyzus americanus.

Solitary Sand piper,. 8.40
Totanus solitarius.

Nighthawk, 10.
Chordeiles virginianus.

COLOR. |

Shining blue-black.

Olive green. Head blue-
gray. Belowashy. Eye

ring, Wing bars.

Black and white striped.

Back and breast band
brownish gray. Below.
white. ;

Olive green. Below white with
dark dark spots. Orange
crown patch. Eye ring.

Light yellow-green. Upper
breast black. Below white,
sides streaked.

Light reddish brown. Below
‘white with brown spots.

Mottled brown.

Slate color. Crown and tail
black.

Tawny brown, reddest on
head. Below white. Sides
spotted.

Olive gray. Below white.
Bill black.

Olive gray. Below white.
Lower mandible yellow.

Brownish grey with white
spots. reast white,
streaked.

Dusky mottled. V-shaped
white spot on throat.
- White wing patch.

NAME. LENGTH.

Great Crested Fly- 9.
catcher,
Myiarchus crinitus.

Kingbird, 8.50
Tyrannus tyrannus.

Ruby-throated Hum- 3.75

ming-bird,
Trochilus colubris.
Baltimore Oriole, 7.50
| Icterus galbula.
Orchard Oriole, 7.30

Icterus spurius.

Grasshopper Sparrow, 5.85
Ammod: 8 sa arum

passerinus.

Scarlet Tanager, 7 25
Piranga erythrometas.

Indigo-bird, 5.55
Passerina cyanea.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak, 8.10
Habia ludoviciana.

Bobolink, 7.55
Delichonyz oryzivorus.
White-eyed Vireo, 5.25
Vireo noveboracensis.
Red-eyed Vireo, 6.20

Vireo olivaceus.

Yellow-throated Vireo, 5.95
Vireo flavifrons.

Warbling Vireo, 5.80
Vireo gilous.

10

COLOR.

Grayish olive. Throat gray.
Below sulphur yellow.

Dark ash. Below white.
White band on tail.

Metallic green, Throat ruby
red. Below gray.

Bright orange. Black head
and wings. ;

Chestnut brown. Head and
wings black. Wing bars.

Brown much streaked.
Shoulders, crown stripe,
and line over eye, yellow.

Scarlet. Wings and tail
black.

Metallic green-blue.

Black with white marks.
Below white.’ Rose red
spot on breast.

Back of neck buff. Rump
white. Other parts black.

Olive green. Below white.
Sides yellow. Eyes white.
Eye ring. Wing bars.

Olive green. Below white.
Iris red. White line over
eye.

Olive green. Breast yellow.
Eye ring. Wing bars.

Pale olive green. Dusky
line over eye. Below
yellowish white.

11

NAME, LENGTH,

Yellow Warbler, 5.10
Dendroica estiva.

Parula Warbler, 4.70
Compsothiypis americana.
Magnolia Warbler, 5.10

Dendroica macutosa.

Prairie Warbler, 4.75
Dendroica discolor.

Chestnut-sided War- 5.10
bler,
Dendroica pensyloanica.

Nashville Warbler, 4.77
Heiminthophila ruficapitia.

Black-throated Blue 5.25
Warbler,
Dendrotca cwrulescens.

Small-billed Water 6.04
Thrush,
Seturus noveboracensis.

Maryland Yellow- 5.30
throat,

Geothlypis trichas.

Redstart, 5.40

Setophaga ruticiila.

Yellow-breasted Chat, 7.50
LIeteria virens.

Veery, 7.50
Turdus fuscescens.
Wood Pewee, hs

Contopus virens.

Yellow-bellied Fly- 5.60
catcher,

Eimpidonaa flaviventris.

12

COLOR.

Yellow. Wings and tail
dusky.

Gray blue. Breast yellow
with brown band. Wing
bars and tail patches.

Body yellow. Back olive.
Breast streaked. Wing
and tail patches.

Olive green. Below yellow.
Sides streaked with black.
Tail patches.

Back streaked. Breast white.
Sides chestnut. Crown
yellow.

Olive green. Head ashy.
Below yellow.

Gray blue. Throat and sides
black. Belly white. Wing
patches.

Olive brown. Below yellow,
heavily streaked. Eye line.

Olive. Forehead and cheeks
black. Below yellow.

Blue black. Sides, band on
wings and wing linings,
orange.

Olive green. Breast bright
yellow. Line above eye
white.

Uniform tawny brown.
Below buffy, indistinctly
spotted.

Dull olive brown. Below
dingy yellowish white.

Dark olive green. Belly
yellow. HEyering. Wing |
bars.

13

NAME. LENGTH

Acadian Flycatcher, 5.75
Eimpidonax virescens.

Hooded Warbler, 5.65
Sylvania mitrata.

Golden-winged War- 5.10

er,
Heiminthophila chrysoptera.

Worm-eating Warbler, 4.85
Helmitherus vermivorus.

Blackburnian Warbler, 5.25
Dendroica blackburnia.

Bay breasted Warbler, 5.60
Dendroica castanea.

Least Sandpiper, 6.
Tringa minutilla.

Black-poll Warbler, 5.50
Dendroica striata.

Canadian Warbler, 5.61
Sylvania canadensis.

Wilson’s Warbler, 5.

Sylvania pusilla.

Short-billed Marsh 4.
Wren,

Cistothorus stellaris.

Long-billed Marsh 5.20
Wren,
Cistothorus palustris.

Olive-backed Thrush, 7.17
Turdus ustulatus swainsonit.

Red-headed Wood- 9.75
pecker,
Melanerpes erythrocephalus.

14

COLOR.

Like preceding, but brighter.
Throat white.

Rich olive. Face and under
parts yellow. Black hood.

Blue gray. Throat black.
Below ash. Crown and
wing patch.

Greenish olive. Below buffy.
Stripe back of eye.

Black with white markings.
Crown stripes and breast
orange.

Back streaked. Head black.
Breast chestnut. Wing
bars and tail patches.

Dark brown. Below grayish
white. Neck spotted.

Darkish streaked. Black
cap. Breast white streaked.
Wings barred.

Ashy blue. Below yellow.
Necklace of black spots.

Olive yellow. Black cap.
Below rich yellow. Line
over eye.

Mottled Brown. Below
white. Wing bars. Line
over eyes. ;

Like preceding.

Olive brown. Breast gray
with dusky spots.

Black. Head and neck
crimson. Rump, band on
wings and belly, white.

15

NAME. LENGTH.

Redpoll, 5.32
Acanthis linaria.

Junco, 6.25
Junco hyemalis.

Pine Grosbeak, 9.08
Pinicola enucleator.
Butcher-bird, 10.
Lanius borealis.

Snow Bunting, 6.90
Plectrophenax nivalis.

Pine Finch, 4.95
Spinus pinus.

American Goldfinch, 5.10
Spinus tristis.

Chickadee, §.25
Parus atricapilius.

Blue Jay, 11.75
Cyanocitta cristata.
White-breasted Nut- 6.

hatch,
Sitta carolinensis.

Red-breasted Nuthatch, 4.62

Sitta canadensis.

Partridge, 17.
Bonasa wmbellus.

Quail, 10.
Colinus virginianus.
Acadian Owl, 8.

Nyctala acadica.

16

COLOR.

Dusky. Crown, breast and
rump washed with crimson.
Wing bars.

Slate color. Belly and outer
tail feathers white.

Blue gray washed with rose
red.

Blue ay white mark-
ings. Dark line on breast.

White. Brown streaks on
back and wings.

Olive brown and gray
striped. Lighter below.
Wing bars.

Yellow. Crown, wings and
tail black.

Ashy. Crown and throat
black. Cheeks and under
parts rusty white.

Gray blue. Neck with black
band. Below white. Wings
and tail with white marks.

Gray blue. Head black.
Below white. Wings and
tail with white marks.

Like preceding, except breast
rust red.

Variegated chestnut much
barred.

Reddish brown flecked with
black and white.

Brown streaked and spotted
with white.

17

NAME. LENGTH.

Great-horned Owl, 21.45
Bubo virginianus.

Screech Owl, 9.40
Megascops asio.

Hairy Woodpecker, 9.40
Dryobates villosus.

Downy Woodpecker, 6.38
Dryobates pubescens.

Crow, 19.30
Corvus americanus.

American Crossbill, 6.20
Loxia curvirostra minor.

Tree Sparrow, 6.36
Spizella monticola.

Brown Creeper, 5.66
Certhia familiaris ameri-
cana.

American Herring 24.
Gull,
Larus argentatus.

18

COLOR.

Like preceding, but with
long ear tufts.

Like preceding, but with
small ear tufts.

Black and white. Scarlet
crown patch. Outer tail
feathers white.

Like preceding, but with
outer tail feathers barred.

Black.

Dull-brick red mottled.
_ Wings and tail brown.

Like chipping sparrow, with
brown spot on breast.

Brown and ashy striped.
Below grayish white.

Light gray. Tailand under
parts white.

FLOWERS

NAME,

Skunk Cabbage,
Symplocarpus fetidus.

Trailing Arbutus,
Hpigea repens.

Innocence,
TIoustonia cerulea.

Plantain-leaved Everlasting,
Antennaria plantaginifolia.

Bloodroot, .
Sanguinaria Canadensis.

Twin-leaf,
Jeffersonia diphylla.

Hepatica,
Hepatica triloba.

Early Saxifrage,
Sazifraga Virginiensis.

Anemone,
Anemone nemorosa.

Leather-leaf,
Cassandra Calyculata.

Round-leaved Violet,
Viola rotundifolia.

Spring-cress,
Cardamine rhomboidea.

Chickweed,
Stellaria media.

Spring Beauty,
Claytonia Virginica.

22

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Arum.
Pink. Heath.
White. Madder.
Went Composite.
White. Poppy.
White. Barberry.
White. Saxifrage.
White. Crowfoot.
White. Heath.
‘Yellow. Violet.
White. Mustard.
Pink. Pink.

Pale pink. Water-wort.

28

NAME,

Dog’s Tooth Violet,

Erythronium Americanwum.

Dutchman’s Breeches,
Dicentra Cucullaria.

Arrow-leaved Violet,
Viola sagittata.

Wild Phlox,
Phlox divaricata.

Dandelion,
Taraxacum officinale.

Pyxie,

Pyzxidanthera barbulata.

Dog Violet,
Viola canina.

Shepherd’s Purse,

Capsella Bursa-pastoris.

Strawberry,
Fragaria Virginiana.

Mouse-ear Chickweed,
Cerastium vulgatum.

Marsh Marigold,
Caltha palustris.

Whitlow-grass,
Draba Verna.

Cinquefoil,
Potentilia Canadensis.

Sweet White Violet,
Viola blanda.

24

COLOR. FAMILY,

Light and

russet Lily.

yellow.
Wer eee Fumitory.
Violet. Violet.
Blue lilac. Polemonium.
Yellow. Composite.
beg Heath.
Light purple. | Violet.
White. Mustard.
White. Rose.
Pink. Pink.
eo Crowfoot.
White. Mustard.
Yellow. Rose.
White. Violet.

25

NAME.

Ground-nut,
Aralia trifolia.

-| Rue Anemone,

Anemonella thalictroides.

Blue Violet,
Viola palmata.

Larger White Trillium,
Trillium grandiflorum.

Purple Trillium,
Trillium erectum.

Wild Oats,
Oakesia sessilifolia.

Bird-foot Violet,
Viola pedata.

Blue Cohosh.
Caulophyllum thalictrotdes,

Downy Yellow Violet,
Viola pubesceps.

Winter-cress,
Barbarea vulgaris.

Jack-in-the-Pulpit,
Arisema triphyllum.

Common Black Huckle-
berry,
Gaylussacta resinosa.

Thyme-leaved Speedwell,
Veronica serpyllifolia.

Painted Trillium,
Trillium erythrocarpum.

26

COLOR. FAMILY.

White and :

greenish, Dogwood.
White. Crowfoot.
Purple. Violet.
White. Lily.
Dull red- :

brown. Lily.
Cream color, | Lily.
Light and :

dark Violet.

purple.
Yellow green.) Barberry.
Yellow. Violet.
Yellow. Mustard.
Green and

purple Arum.

brown.
White and

reddish, | Heath.
White or * ;

pale blue. Figwort.
White and ‘i

vad. Lily.

a7

NAME.

Barberry,
Berberis vulgaris.

Three-leaved Gold-thread,
Captis trifolia.

Crinkle-root,
Dentaria diphylia.

Early Meadow Rue,
Thalictrum dioicum.

Celandine Poppy,
Stylophorum diphylium.

Early Buttercup,
Ranunculus fascicularis.

Small-flowered Buttercup,
Ranunculus abortivus.

Bulbous Buttercup,
Ranunculus bulbosus.

Tall Buttercup,
Ranunculus acris.

Buttercup,
Ranunculus septentrionalis.

Showy Orchis,
Orchis spectadilis.

Leucothoe,
Leuocthoe racemosa.

Wild Ginger,
Asarum Canadense.

White Avens,
Geum album.

28

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Barberry.
White. Crowfoot.
White. Mustard.
Bele Crowfoot.
Yellow. Poppy.
Yellow. Crowfoot.
Yellow. Crowfoot.
Yellow. .Crowfoot.
Yellow. Crowfoot.
Yellow. Cem
Pinkand | Orchis.
White. Heath.
sire eas Birthwort.
White. Rose.

29

NAME.

Common Horsetail,
Hquisetum arvense.

Stagger Bush,
Andromeda Mariana.

Long-Fruited Anemone,
Anemone cylindrica.

Wild Columbine,
Aquilegia Canadensis:

Bearberry,
Arctostaphylos Uva-urst.

Dangleberry,
Gaylussacia frondosa.

Sheep Sorrel,
Rumex Acetoselia.

Alum Root,
Heuchera Americana.

Meadow Parsnip,
Thaspium aureum.

Alternate-leaved Dogwood,
Cornus alternifolia.

Lance-leaved Violet,
Viola lanceolata.

Rock Cress,
Arabis hirsuta.

Fringed Polygala,
Polygala paucifolia.

Beach Pea,
Lathyrus maritimus.

30

COLOR.

FAMILY.

Horsetail.
Pinky white. | Heath.
Greapisls Crowfoot.
ne Crowfoot.
Whitish. Heath.
White. Heath.

Buckwheat.
een Saxifrage.
Yellow. Parsley.
White. Dogwood.
White and | vio,
oa Mustard.
Pink purple. | Polygala.
Purple. Pulse.

31

NAME

Nodding Trillium,
Trillium cernuum.

Common Lousewort,
Pedicularis Canadensis.

Yellow Sweet Clover,
Melilotus officinatis.

Twisted Stalk,

Streptopus roseus.

Moonseed,
| Menispermum Canadense.

Solomon’s Seal,
Polygonatum biflorum.

Blue Vetch,
Vicia Cracca.

Robin’s Plantain,
Erigeron bellidifolius.

Sundrops,
@nothera fruticosa.

Bellwort,
Uvularia perfoliata.

Poverty-grass,
Hudsonia tomentosa.

Swamp Saxifrage,
Saaifraga Pennsyloanica,

Green Dragon,
Arisema Dracontium.

Water Avens,
Geum Rivale.

82

COLOR. FAMILY.
White. Lily.
Purplish red 2

and yellow. Figwort.
‘Yellow. Pulse.
Purplish :

Pink. Lily.
White. Moonseed.
Cream White.) Lily.
Violet. Vervain.
Bluish and ;

velloe. Composite.

Evening
Bale Primrose.
Cream color. | Lily.:
Yellow. Rock Rose.
Greenish :

pao hee Saxifrage.

| Green. Arum.
Purplish. Rose.

33

NAME,

Yellow Wood Sorrel,
Oxalis stricta.

Celandine,
Chelidonium majus.

Violet Wood Sorrel,
Oxalis violacea.

Wild Sarsaparilla,
Aralia nudicaulis.

Venus’s Looking- glass,
Specularia perfoliata.

Wild Cranesbill,
Geranium maculatum.

Canada Violet,
Viola Canadensis.

False Solomon’s Seal,
Smilacina racemosa.

Early Meadow Parsnip,
Zizia aurea.

Lousewort,
Pedicularis Canadensis.
Maianthemum Canadensis.

_| Pink Azalea,
Rhododendron nudiflorum.

Red Baneberry,
Actea rubra.

White Baneberry,
Actea alba.

False Spikenard,
Smilacina racemosa.

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Geranium.
Yellow. Poppy.
Violet. Geranium.
ween Ginseng.
Blue. Campanula.
Pink Purple. | Geranium.
White an qd Violet.
oe | |
Yellow. Parsley.
Yellow. Figwort.
Pink. Heath.
White. wrest
White. Crowfoot.
See | ty

35

NAME.

Hooked Crowfoot,
Ranunculus recurvatus.

Small Bitter Cress,
Cardamine hirsuta.

Wild Pink,
Silene Pennsyloanica.

Yellow Lady’s Slipper,
| Cypripedium pubescens.

Purple Clematis,
Qhematis verticillaris.

Star of Bethlehem,

Ornithogalum umbellatum.

Horse Radish,
Nasturtium Armoracia.

Coral-root,
Corallorhiza innata.

Wild Comfrey,
Cynoglossum Virginicum.

Mitre-wort,
Mitella diphytia.

Trumpet Honeysuckle,
Lonicera sempervirens.

False Mitre-wort,
Tiareila cordifolia.

American Woodbine,
Lonicera grata.

Andromeda,
Andromeda polifolia.

36

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Crowfoot.
White. Mustard.
Pink. Pink.
Yellow. Orchis.
Light purple. | Crowfoot.
White. Lily.

White. Mustard.
ses Orchis.
Blue. Borage.

r White. | Orpine.
eon) | Honeysuckle.
White. Saxifrage.
Yellowish. Honeysuckle.
White or Heath.

37

pinkish.

NAME.

Buckbean,
Menyanthes trifoliata.

Alsation Clover,
Trifolium hybridum.

Spiderwort,
Tradescantia Virgini

Labrador Tea,
Ledum latifolium.

Ground Ivy,
Nepeta Glechoma.

Water Horehound,
Lycopus sinuatus.

Early Fly Honeysuckle,
Lonicera ciliata.

Mountain Holly,

Nemopanthes fascicularis.

Creeping Snowberry,
Chiogenes serpyllifolia.

Dyer’s Green weed,
Genista tinctoria.

Golden Ragwort,
Senecio aureus.

Rattlebox,
Crotalaria sagittalis.

Bur-reed,
Sparganium semplex.

Star-flower,
Trientalis Americana.

38

COLOR. FAMILY,
beet Gentian.
eres and | Pulse.
Blue. Spiderwort.
White. Heath.
Violet. Mint.
White. Mint.
Greenish. Honeysuckle.
White. Holly.
White. Heath.
Yellow. Pulse.
orned Composite.
Yellow. Pulse.
ee dee
White. Primrose.

39

NAME.

Blue-eyed Grass,

Sisyrinchium angustifolium.

Poor Man’s Weather Glass,
Anagallis arvensis.

Clintonia,
Clintonia borealis.

Long Fruited Anemone,
Anemone Pennsylvanica.

Bastard Toad-flax,
Comandra umbellata.

Yellow Star-Grass,
Hypoxis erecta.

Wild Senna,
Cassia Marilandica.

Caraway,
Carum Carut. .

Coltsfoot,
Tussilago Farfara.

Climbing Bitter-sweet,
Celastrus scandens.

Sand Spurrey,
Buda rubra.

Field Chickweed,
_Cerastium arvense.

One flowered Cancer-root,
Aphyllon uniflorum.

Sweet Cicely,
Osmorrhiza longistylis.

40

COLOR. FAMILY,
Violet blue. | Amaryllis.
Red. 7 | Primrose.
oie ce
dlr Crowfoot.
see a Sandalwood.
beet ihe Amarylilis.
Yellow. Pulse.
White. Parsley.
Yellow. Composite.
ities | Satu
Reddish Pink.
White. Pink.

Pale purple. | Broom-rape.
White. Parsley.

41

NAME.

Stemless Lady’s Slipper,
Cypripedium acaule.

Wood Sorrel,
Oualis Acetosella.

Silvery Cinquefoil,
Potentilia argentea.

Black Mustard,
Brassica nigra.

Day Flower,
Commelina Virginica.

Scarlet Painted-cup,
Castilleia coccinea.

Climbing False Buckwheat,
Polygonum scandens.

White Clover,
Trifolium repens.

Shrubby Cinquefoil,
Potentilia fruticosa

Red Clover,
Trifolium pratense.

Wild Lupine,
Lupinus perennis.

Harebell,
Campanula rotundifolia.

Small Yellow Lady’s Slipper,
Cypripedium parviflorum.

Water Pimpernel,
Samolus Valerandi.

42

COLOR.

Greenish and

FAMILY,

purplish. Orehis,
be and Geranium.
Yellow. Rose.
Yellow. Mustard,
Blue. Spider-wort.
Pale Yellow. | Figwort.
are Buckwheat.
White. Pulse.
Yellow. Rose.
Rose Red. Pulse.
Blue. Pulse.
Blue. Campanula.
Yellow. Orchis.
White. Primrose.

48

NAME.

Wild Mint,
Mentha Canadensis.

Bunch. berry,
Cornus Canadensis.

Lizard’s Tail,
Saururus cernuus.

Common Mallow,
Malva rotundifolia.

High Mallow,
Malva Sylvestris.

Common Yarrow,
Achillea Millefolium.

Skull-cap,
Scutellaria integrifolia.

Water Cress,
Nasturtium officinale.

American Brooklime,
Veronica Americana.

Blue Flag,
Iris Versicolor.

Purple Avens,
Geum rivale.

Maple leaved Viburnum,
Viburnum acerifolium.

Indian Poke,
Veratrum viride.

Ox-eye Daisy,
Chrysanthemum Leucanthe-

44

COLOR. FAMILY.
Whitish. Mint.
White. Dogwood.
White. Pepper.
Purplish. Mallow.
es Om Mallow.
White. Composite.
Blue. Mint.
White. Mustard.
Blue. Figwort.
| Violet blue. | Iris.
7 Purplish. Rose.
White. Honeysuckle.
a Greenish. Lily.
we ie and Composite.

45

NAME.

Mandrake,
Podophyllum peltatum.

Sweet Viburnum,
Viburnum Lentago.

Arethusa,
Arethusa bulbosa.

Carrion flower,
Smilux herbacea.

Bitter-sweet,
Solanum Dulcamara.

Pale Corydalis,
Corydalis glauca.

Indian Cucumber-root,
Medeola Virginica.

Water Starwort,
Callitriche verna.

Poison Ivy,
Rhus Toxicodendron.

Turk’s Cap Lily,
Lilium Superbum.

Cow-parsuip,

Heracleum lanatum.

Sweet-scented Bedstraw,
Galium triflorum.

Waterleaf,
Hydrophyllum Virginicum.

Frost weed,
Helianthemum Canadense.

46

COLOR. FAMILY.

Greenish

aviite. Barberry.
White. Honeysuckle.
Magenta | Orchis.
Greenish. Lily.
Purple. Nightshade.
Pink and :

yellow. Fumitory.
Greenish :

yellow. Laity

Water-
milfoil.

Greenish

white. Cashew.
Orange or :

scarlet. peal
Greenish. Parsley.
Whitish or

greenish. Madden
White or

purplish. Water-leaf.
Yellow. Rockrose.

4

NAME,

Spatter-Dock,
Nuphar advena.

Curled Dock,
Rumex crispus.

Wild Peppergrass,
Lepidium Virginicum.

Bladder Campion,
Silene Cucubatus.

Yellow Clover,
Trifolium agrarium.

Wild Balsam Apple,
Echinocytis lobata.

Rattlesnake-weed,
HMieracium venosum.

Marsh-Cress,
Nasturtium palustre.

Pitcher-Plant,
Sarracenia purpurea.

Golden Club,
Orontium aquaticum

Cow Wheat,
Melampyrum Americanum.

Water-Parsnip,
Sium cicutefolium.

Self-heal,
Brunella vulgaris.

Small Bedstraw,
Galium trifidum.

48

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Water Lily.
Greenish. Buckwheat.
Whitish. Mustard.
White. Pink.

Yellow. Pulse.
meg Gour, i
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Mustard.
ae Pitcher Plant.
Yellow. Arum.
ee Figwort.
White. Parsley.
Violet purple. | Mint.

White. Madder.

49

NAME.

Daisy Fleabane,
Erigeron annuus.

Blue Lobelia,
Lobelia spicata.

Alfalfa,
Medicago sativa.

Long-leaved Stitchwort,
Stellaria longifolia.

Loosestrife,
Lysimachia quadrifolia.

Lily-leaved Liparis,
Liparis lilitfolia.

Wild Garlic,
Allium Canadense.

Arrow-leaved Tear-thumb,
Polygonum sagittatum.

Spreading Dogbane,
Apocynum androsemifolium.

Tall Meadow Rue,
Thalictrum polygamum.

Wild Radish,
Raphanus Raphanistrum.

Twin flower,
Linnea borealis.

Wild Calla,
Calla palustris.

Blueweed,
Echium vulgare.

50

COLOR. FAMILY.

been Composite.

Blue. Lobelia.

Purple. Pulse.

White. Pink. ;

Yellow. Primrose.

Purplish er) orci

White. Lily.

ae aoe Buckwheat.

Pinky white. | Dogbane.
a White. Crowfoot.

vas Mustard.
Pale pink i: Honeysuckle.

White. Arum.

Blue. Borage.

51

NAME,

Forget-me-not,
Myosotis taxa.

Elliptical-leaved St. John’s-
wort,
Hypericum ellipticum.

Small St. John’s-wort,
Hypericum mutilum.

Canadian St. John’s-wort,
Hypericum Canadense.

Common St. John’s-wort,
Hypericum perforatum.

Spotted St. John’s-wort,
Hypericum maculatum.

Marsh St. Joln’s-wort,
Ellodes campanulata.

Purple Fringed Orchis,
Habenaria fimbriata.

Pogonia,
Pogonia ophioglossoides.

Yellow Wood-Sorrel,
Oxalis corinculata.

Cone-Flower,
Rudbeckia hirta.

Common Greenbrier,
Smilax rotundifolia.

Field Mustard,
Brassica sinapistrum

Northern Starwort,
Stellaria borealis.

COLOR. FAMILY,
Light blue. Borage.
Yellow. Sed ebm
Yellow. Bel aie:
Yellow. ned chu’
Yellow. Sid ahn's
Yellow. no ’s-
Yellow. | yort.
i; Purple. Orchis.
7 Pink. Orchis.
7] Yellow. Geranium:
Yellow. | Composite.
|
Greenish. Lily.
Yellow. Mustard.
. White. Pink.

53

NAME,

Four-leaved Milkweed,
Asclepias quadrifolia.

Hound’s Tongue,
Cynoglossum officinale.

Beard-Tongue,
Pentstemon pubescens.

Three-toothed Cinquefoil,
Potentilla tridentata.

Blue Toadflax,
Linaria Canadensis.

One-flowered Pyrola,
Moneses grandiflora.

Basil,
Calamintha elinopodium.

Meadow-sweet,
Spirea salicifolia.

Calopogon,
Calopogon pulchellus.

Hyssop,
Hyssopus officinalis.

Parsnip,
Pastinaca sativa.

Purple Milkweed,
Asclepias pupurascens.

May-weed,
Anthemis Cotuta.

Motherwort,
Leonuris cardiaca.

54

COLOR. FAMILY.
Pinkish. Milkweed.
Purplish red. | Borage.
Dull purple. | Figwort.

’
White. Rose.
Pale blue. Figwort.
White or rose.| Heath.
aoe ; Mint.
White. Rose.
Pink purple. | Orchis,
Purple blue. | Mint.
Yellow. Parsley.
Purple, Milkweed.
be Composite.
Pale purple. | Mint.

55

NAME.

Mullein,
Verbascum thapsus.

Evening Primrose,
GHnothera biennis.

Fall Dandelion,

Leontodon autumnalis.

Cat-Tail,
Typha latifolia.

Great Willow-herb,

Epilobium angustifolium.

Poison Hemlock,
Conium maculatum.

Indian Hemp,
Apocynum cannabinum.

Chicory,
Cichorium Intybus.

Cranberry,
Vaccinium macrocarpon.

Touch-me-not,
Impatiens pallida.

Shin-leaf,
Pyrola elliptica.

Spurge,
Euphorbia corollata.

Enchanter’s Nightshade,
Circea Alpina.

Wild Morning Glory,

Convoloulus Americanus.

56

|

COLOR. FAMILY, |
Yellow. Figwort.
Evening
Yellow. Primrose.
Yellow. Composite.
Brown. Cat-tail.
Pale magenta, ving
"| Primrose.
White. Parsley.
Greenish
white. Dogbane.
Violet blue. | Composite.
Pink. Heath.
i ae Geranium.
Greenish
white. Heath.
White. Spurge.
, Evening
White. Primrose.
Pink. Convolvulus.

57

NAME.

Wintergreen,
Pyrola rotundifolia,

Great Lobelia,
Lobelia syphititica.

Nonesuch,
Medicago lupulina.

Partridge vine,
Mitchella repens.

Wild Bergamot,
Monarda fistulosa.

Water Pennywort,

Hydrocotyle Americana.

Rabbit-foot Clover,
Trifolium arvense.

Culver’s Root,
Veronica Virginica.

Marsh Speedwell,
Veronica scutellata.

Butter-and-Egygs,
Linaria vulgaris.

Oswego Tea,
Monarda didyma.

Purslane,
Portulaca oleracea.

Common Plantain,
Plantago major.

Night Flowering Campion.

Silene noctiflora.

58

COLOR. FAMILY.
Pink. Heath.
Pale blue .

violet. Lobelia.
Yellow. Pulse.
White or

pinkish. Madder.
Purple. Mint.
White. Parsley.
White and

pink. Pulse.
White. Figwort.
Pale blue. Figwort.
Yellow and :

orange. Figwort.
Red. Mint.
Pale yellow. | Purslane.
White. Plantain.
Pale pink. Pink.

59

NAME.

Yellow Loosestrife,
Lysimachia stricta.

White Azalea,
Rhododendron viscosum.

Wood Lily,
Lilium Philadelphicum.

Swamp Milkweed,
Asclepias incarnata.

Wild Carrot,
Daucus Carota.

Canada Thistle,
Chicus arvensis.

Common Thistle,
Cnicus lanceolatus.

Starry Campion,
Silene Stellata.

New Jersey Tea,
Ceanothus Americanus.

Skull-cap,
Scutellaria galericulata.

Virginian Anemone,
Anemone Virginiana.

Moss Polygala,
Polygala cruciata.

White-topped Aster,
Seriococarpus conyzotdes.

Wild Yellow Lily,
Lilium Canadense.

60

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Primrose.
winiieh, Hemi
ap and Lily.
a mienae |
White. Parsley.

-_ Purple. Composite.
Purple. Composite.
White. Pink.
White. Buckthorn.
Blue. Mint.
Greenish, Crowfoot.

“4 pay Milkwort.
Pale yellow. | Composite.

61

NAME,

Northern White Orchis,
Habenaria ditatata.

Green Orchis,

Habenaria virescens.

White Fringed Orchis,
Habenaria blephariglottis.

Nettle,
Ortica gracilis.

Water-lily,
Nymphea odorata.

Black Cohosh,
Cimicifuga racemosa.

Checkerberry,
Gaultheria procumbens.

Adder’s Mouth,

Microstylis ophioglossoides.

Colic-root,
Aletris farinosa.

White Melilot,
Melilotus alba.

Polygala,

! Polygala sanguinea.

Catnip,
Nepeta Cataria.

Pigweed,
Chenopodium album.

Mock Bishop-weed,
Discopleura capiliacea.

62

COLOR. FAMILY.
White. Orchis.
Greenish. Orchis.
White. Orchis.
Greenish. Nettle.
White. Water Lily.
Crowfoot. White.
White. Heath.
Pale pink. Orchis,
White. Bloodwort.
White. Pulse,
Purple. Polygala.
White. Mint.
Greenish. Goosefoot.
White. Parsley.

63

NAME.

Wild Lettuce,
Lactuca Canadensis.

Water Hemlock,
Cicuta maculata.

One-seeded Bur-cucumber,
Sicyos angulatus.

Butterfly-weed,
Ascelepias tuberosa.

Pickerel-weed,
Pontedaria cordata.

European Hawkweed,
Meracium aurantiacum.

Sundew,
Drosera rotundifolia.

White Vervain,
Verbena urticafolia.

Ragged Fringed Orchis,
Habenaria lacera.

Touch-me-not,
Impatiens fulva.

Virginia Creeper,
Ampelopsis quinquefolia.

Rough Bedstraw,
Galium asprellum.

Monkey-flower,
Mimulus ringens.

Beech drops,
Epiphegus virginiana.

64

COLOR. FAMILY.
Pale yellow. | Composite.
White. Parsley.

Greenish | Gourd.

Red orange. | Milkweed.
Blue. eo
Orange red. | Composite.
White. Sundew.
White. Verbena.
Greenish. Orchis,

Sos Geranium.
Greenish. Vine.

White. Madder. ;
Violet. | Figwort.

sie ee Broom-Rape.

NAME.

Bladderwort,
Utricularia vulgaris.

Agrimony,

Agrimonia, Zupatoria.

Partridge-pea,
Cassia Chamecrista.

Wild Indigo,
Baptisia tinctoria.

Soapwort,
Saponaria officinalis.

Golden Aster,
Chrysopsis Mariana.

Golden-rod,
Solidago arguta.

Golden Aster,
Chrysopsis falcata.

Dusty Golden-rod,
Solidago nemoralis.

Golden-rod,
Solidago lanceolata.

Golden-rod,
Solidago sempervirens.

Golden-rod,
Solidago rugosa.

White Golden-rod,
Solidago bicolor.

Golden-rod,
Solidago Canadensis.

66

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Bladderwort.
Yellow. Rose.
Yellow. Pulse.
Yellow. Pulse.
Pale mage | Pink,
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.
Whitish. Composite.

7 Yellow. Composite.

67

NAME,

Sweet Golden-rod,
Solidago odorata,

Blue-stemmed Golden-rod,
Solidago cvesia.

White Aster,
Aster evicoides.

Hardhack,
Spirea tomentosa.

Lopseed,
Phryma leptostachya.

Nightshade,
Solanum Duleamara.

Elecampane,
Inula Heleniwm.

Virgin’s Bower,
Clematis Virginiana.

Pipsissewa,
Chimaphila umbellata.

Spotted Wintergreen,
Chimaphila maculata.

Deptford Pink,
Dianthus Armeria.

Button-bush,
Cephalanthus occidentalis.

Pigeon-berry,
Phytolacca decandra.

Knotweed,
Polygonum aviculare.

68

‘ COLOR,

FAMILY.
- - Yellow. Composite.
: : Yellow. Comz osite.
be ke Composite.
_ Pink. Rose.
Pinkish. Vervain.
Purple. Nightshade.
Yellow. Composite.
eet Crow foot.
: Flesh color. | Heath
Flesh color. | Heath.
Pink. Pink.
White. Madder.
White. Pokeweed.
White. Buckwheat.

69

’

NAME,

Ground-nut,
Apios tuberosa.

Tick-trefoil,
Desmodium Canadense.

Milkwort,
Polygala sanguinea.

“Great Laurel,
Rhododendron maximum.

Indian Pipe,
Monotropa uniflora.

Narrow-leaved Sundew,
Drosera Americana.

Water-Shield,
Brasenia peltata.

Arrow Arum,
Peltandra undulata.

Tick Trefoil,
Desmodium acuminatum.

Meadow-beauty,
Rhexia Virginica.

False Pimpernel,
Llysanthes riparia.

Common Hop,
Humulus Lupulus.

| Moth Mullein,
Verbascum Blattaria.

Sweet Flag,
Acorus Calamus.

70

COLOR. FAMILY,
White and Ginseng,
si Pulse.
ae Milkwort.
Rae ane | Heat
str Heath.
White. Sundew.
Purplish. Water Lily.

Arum.
se Pulse.
ee Melastoma.
Purplish. Figwort.
Greenish. Nettle.
veo a Figwort.
poe Arum.

71

NAME.

Frost Grape,
Vites cordifolia

Common Speedwell,
Veronica officinalis.

Sickle-pod, Rock Cress,
Arabis Canadensis.

Fumitory,
Fumaria officinalis.

Field Avens,
Geum Strictum.

Knawel,
Scleranthus annuus.

White Water Crowfoot,
Ranunculus aquatilis.

Purple-flowering Raspberry,
Rubus odoratus.

Herb Robert,
Geranium Robertianum.

Burdock,
Arctium Lappa.

Iron-weed,
Vernonia Noveboracensis.

Hedge Bindweed,
Calystegia sepium.

Sunflower,
Helianthus strumosus.

Wild Sunflower,
Helianthus divaricatus.

2

COLOR. FAMILY.
Greenish. Vine.
Blue. Figwort.
Whitish. Mustard.
Pink. Fumitory.
Yellow. Rose.
Greenish. Pink.
White. Crowfoot.
Purplish Rose
pink. :
Purp lish Geranium.
pink.
Magenta Composite.
purple.
Crimson Composite.
magenta.
Pinky white. | Convolvulus.
Yellow. Composite.
Yellow. Composite.

73

NAME.

Wid Sunflower,
Helianthus giganteus.

Yellow Fringed Orchis,
Habenaria ciliaris.

Downy False Foxglove,
Gerardia flava..

Hairy Willow-herb,
Epilobium hirsutum.

Horseweed,
Hrigeron Canadense.

Rattlesnake root,
Prenanthes alba.

Water-plantain,
Alisma Plantago.

Joe-Pye-weed,
Hupatorium purpureum.

Thoroughwort,
Hupatorium perfoliatum.

Tansy,
Tanacetum vulgare.

Amaranth,
Amarantus retroflecus.

Tumble Weed,
Amarantus albus.

Smartweed or Water Pepper,
Polygonum Hydropiperoides.

Common Wild Parsnip,
Pastinaca sativa.

74

COLOR. FAMILY,
Yellow. Composite.
Orange. Orchis.
Yellow. Figwort,
Pink. gone
Whitish. Composite.
White. Composite.
White: a ee
Flesh color. | Composite.
Dull white. Composite.
Deep yellow. | Composite.
Green. Amaranth.
Green. Amaranth.
White. Buckwheat.
White. Parsley.

75

NAME.

Dodder,

Cusenta Gronovit.

European Bell Flower,

Cumpunula rapunculotdes.

Slender Gerardia,
Gerardia tenutfolia.

Cardinal-flower,

Lobelia cardinatis,

Swamp Mallow,
Hibiscus Moscheutos.

Purple Loosestrife,
Lythrum Salicaria,

Spearmint,
Mentha viridis.

False Dragon’s-head,

Physostegia Virginiana.

Goose-grass,
Galium Aparine.

Indian Tobacco,
Lobelia inflata.

Sea Lavender,
Statice Caroliniana.

Mad-dog Skull-cap,
Scutellaria lateriflora.

Pearly Everlasting,

Anaphilis margaritacea.

Climbing Hemp-weed,
Mikania scandens.

76

COLOR. FAMILY,
White. Convolvulus.
Blue. Campanula.
en Figwort.
Deep scarlet. | Lobelia.
Pink. Mallow.
dae Loosestrife.
Perey, | Mint
Pink. Mint.
White. Madder.
Pale blue. Lobelia.
Pale lilac. Leadwort.
Violet. Mint.
Pearly white. | Composite.
Flesh color. | Composite.

77

NAME,

Sweet Pepperbush,
Clethra alnifolia.

Pink Knotweed,
Polygonum Pennsyloanicum.

Roman Wormwood,
Ambrosia artemisiafolia.

Sea Pink,
Sabbatia stellaris.

Tall White Aster,
Aster Umbellatus.

Small Ladies’ Tresses,
Spiranthes gracilis.

Arrow-head,
Sagittaria variabilis.

Rattlesnake-Plantain,
Goodyera pubescens.

Ditch-stonecrop,
Penthorum sedoides.

Three-seeded Mercury,
Acalypha Virginica.

Bush Clover,
Lespedeza capitata.

Pennyroyal,
Hedeoma pulegioides.

Tick-trefoil,
Desmodium ciliare.

Hawkweed,
Heeracium scabrum.

COLOR. FAMILY.
White. Heath.
Magenta pink.| Buckwheat.
Greenish. Composite.
Pink. Gentian.
White. Composite.
White. Orchis.
we, | PE
ate om Orchis.
oe Orpine.
Purplish. Spurge.
i Pulse.
Purplish. Mint.
Purplish. Pulse.
Yellow. Composite.

79

NAME.

Foxglove,
Gerardia pediculata.

Purple Gerardia,
Gerardia purpurea.

Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb,
Polygonum artfolium.

Blue Curls,
Trichostema dichotomum.

Hog Pea-nut,
Amphicarpea monoica.

Spikenard,
Aralia racemosa.

Small Willow-herb,
Epilobium coloratum.

Heart Leaved Aster,
Aster cordifolius.

Red Stemmed Aster,
Aster puniceus.

Wax-weed,
Cuphea viscosissima.

Turtle-head,
Chelone glabra.

Low Cudweed,
Gnaphalium uliginosum.

Smooth False Foxglove,
Gerardia queretfolia.

Common Dittany,
Cunila Mariana.

80

COLOR. FAMILY.
Yellow. Figwort.
Purple. Figwort.
White. Buckwheat.

i as Trichostema.
Purplish. Pulse.
oe Dogwood.
Pale pink. | Prguing,
Pale blue. Composite.
oe Composite.
Purplish Loosestrife.

pink.
ser Figwort.
Whitish. Composite.
Yellow. Figwort.
Purple and | wring.
white.

81

NAME.

Spreading Aster,
Aster patens.

New England Aster,
Aster Nove Anglia.

Stone-root,
Collinsonia Oanadensis.

Cancer-root,
Epiphegus Virginiana.

White Snakeroot,
Hupatorium ageratoides.

Tick Trefoil,
Desmodium nudiflorum.

Bush Clover,
Lespedeza procumbens.

Bush Clover,
Lespedeza reticulata.

Basil,
Pycnanthemum lanceolatum.

Basil,
Pycnanthemum linifolium.

Water-Marigold,
Bidens Beckii.

Swamp Sunflower,
Helenium autumnale.

Common Beggar-ticks,
Bidens frondosa.

Pine Sap,
Monotropa Hypopitys.

COLOR. FAMILY.
Purple. Composite.
Purple. Composite.
Yellow. Mint.
Pupil Broom rape.
White. Composite.
Purplish
pink. Pulse.
Purplish :
pink. Pulse.
oa Pulse.
Whitish and F
purple. Mint.
Whitish and Mint
purple. :
Ses fF :
Yellow. | Composite.
——* | |
Yellow. Composite.
Brownish Ee
yellow. | Composite.
Reddish or | proaty.

whitish

83

NAME,

Coral-rooit;
Corallorhiza multifiora.

Five-flowered Gentian,
Gentiana quingueflora.

Swamp Begear-ticks,
Bidens Connata.

Blazing Star,
Liatris scariosa.

Corymbed Aster,
Aster corymbosus.

Many Flowered Aster,
Aster multifiorus.

Grass of Parnassus,
Parnassia Caroliniana.

Mermaid-weed,
Proserpinaca palustris,

Ladies’ Tresses,
Spiranthes cernua.

Closed Gentian,
Gentiana Andrewsii.

Larger Bur-Marigold,
Bidens chrysanthemoides.

Bugle weed,
Lycopus Virginicus

Peppermint,
Mentha piperita.

Groundsel Tree,
Baccharis hatimifolia.

84

COLOR. FAMILY.
Purplish Ewe
birewil. Orchis.
Pale blue. Gentian.
Yellow. Composite.
Magenta : .
paunle, Composite.
Purple. Composite.
White. Composite.
White. Saxifrage.
Water
Milfoil.
White. Orchis.
White and j
pale blue. Gentian.
Yellow. Composite.
White Mint.
Purple or ;
whitish. Mint.
White. Composite.

85

x

NAME.

Thorn-apple,
Datura Stramonium.

Ground Cherry,
Physatis Virginiana.

Sand Knotweed,
Polygonella articuluta.

Fireweed,
Hrechtites hieractfolia.

Amphibious Knotweed,
Potygonum amphibium.

Fringed Gentian,
Gentiana crinita,

Witch-hazel,
Hamamelis Virginana.

Gvoat’s Beard,
Tragopogon pratensis.

Milk Weed, Green Flowering
Asclepias Verticillata.

86

COLOR. FAMILY.
White. Nightshade.
aa Nightshade.
Pink. Buckwheat.
White. Composite.
Pink. Buckwheat.
Blue. Gentian.
Light yellow. | Witch Hazel.
Yellow. Composite.
ice Milkweed.

87

TREES ® SHRUBS

89

NAME.

Alder, Green,
Alnus viridis.

Alder, Smooth,
Alnus serrulata.

Alder, Speckled,
Alnus incana.

Andromeda, Marsh,
Andromeda polifolia.

Andromeda, Privet,
Andromeda ligustrina.

Arrow-wood,
Viburnum dentatum.

Arrow-wood, Downey,
Viburnum pubescens.

Arrow-wood, Maple-leaved,
Viburnum acertfolium.

Arbor Vite,
Thuja occidentalis.

Ash, Prickly,

Xanthozylum Americanum.

Ash, Black,
Frazinus Sambucifolia.

Aspen, Large-toothed,
Populus granidentata.

Ash, Green,
Frazinus viridis.

Ash, White,
Fraxinus Americana.

90

91

NAME,

Ash, Mountain,
Pyrus Americana.

Ash, Red,
Fraxinus pubescens.

Balm of Gilead,
Populus balsamifera.

Balsam, Fir,
Abies balsamea.

Barberry,
Berberis vulgaris.

Basswood,
Tilia Americana.

Bay, Sweet,
Magnolia glauca.

Bayberry,
Myrica cerifera.

Beech,
Fagus ferruginea.

Birch, White,

Betula alba var. populifolia.

Birch, Paper,
Betula papyrifera,

Birch, Red,
Betula nigra.

Birch, Yellow,
Betula lutea.

Birch, Black,
Betula lenta.

92

93

NAME.

Birch, Low,
Betula pumila.

Birch, Dwarf,
Betula, glandulosa.

Bitter-nut,
Carya minima.

Blackberry, High,
Rubus villosus.

Black Jack,
Quercus nigra.

Blueberry, Dwarf,

Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum.

Blueberry, Low,
Vaccinium vacillans.

Blueberry, Common,
Vaccinium corymbosum.

Burning-bush,
Euonymus atropurpureus.

Button-bush,
Cephalanthus occidentalis.

Buttonwood,
Platanus occidentalis.

Butternut,
Juglans cinerea.

Cedar, White,
Chamecyparis spheroides.

Cedar, Red,
Juniperus Virginiana.

94

9

NAME.

Cherry, Wild Black,
Prunus serotina.

Cherry, Wild I’ed,
Prunus Pennsylvanica.

Cherry, Dwarf,
Prunus pumila.

Chestnut,
Castanea sativa.

Chokeberry,
Pyrus arbuttfolia.

Choke-cherry,
Prunus Virginiana.

Chinquapin,
Castanea pumila.

Cornel, Alternate-leaved,
Cornus alternifolia.

Cornel, Flowering,
Cornus florida.

Cottonwood,
Populus monilifera.

Crab-apple,
Pyrus coronaria.

Cranberry, Bush,
Vaccinium macrocarpon.

| Currant, Wild Black,
Rives floridum.

Dangleberry,
Gaylussacia frondosa.

96

97

NAME.

Dockmackie,
Viburnum acerifolium.

Dogwood, Round-leaved,
Cornus circinata.

Dogwood, Silky,
Cornus sericea.

Dogwood, Rough,
Cornus aspertfolia.

Dogwood, Red-osier,
Cornus stolonifera.

Dogwood, Panicled,
Cornus paniculata.

Dogwood, Alternate-leaved,
Cornus alternifolia.

Elder, Common,
Sambucus Canadensis.

Elder, Red-berried,
Sambucus racemosa.

Elder, Marsh,
Iva frutescens.

Elm, White,
Uimus Americana.

Elm, Corky White,
Ulmus racemosa.

Elm, Slippery,
Ulimus fulva,

Gooseberry, Wild, _

Ribes oxyacanthoides.

98

99

NAME,

Gooseberry, Swamp,
Ribes lacustre.

Groundsel Tree,
Baccharis halimifolia.

Gum, Sour,
Nyssa muttifiora.

Gum, Sweet,
Liquidambar styracifiua.

Hackberry,
Celtis occidentalis.

Haw, Black,
Viburnum prunifolium.

Hazel-nut, Wild,
Corylus Americana.

Hazel-nut, Beaked,
Corylus rostrata.

Hemlock,
Tsuga Canadensis.

Hobble-bush,
Viburnum lantanoides.

Holly, American,
Ibex opaca.

Holly, Mountain,

Nemopanthes fascicularis.

Honeysuckle, Fly,
Lonicera ciliata.

Honeysuckle, Bush,
Diervilla trifida.

100

101

NAME.

Honeysuckle, Mountain, Fly,
Lonicera cerulea,

Honeysuckle, Swamp, Fly,
Lonicera oblongifolia.

Hop-Hornbeam,
Ostrya Virginica.

Hop-tree,
Ptelea trifoliata.

Hornbeam,
Carpinus Americana.

Horse-chestnut,
4isculus Hippocastanum.

Huckleberry, Common Black,
Gaylussacia resinosa.

Huckleberry, Dwarf,
Gaylussacia dumosa.

Huckleberry, Squaw,
Vaccinium stamineum.

Juniper, Prostrate,
Juniperus Sabina.

Juniper, Common,
Juniperus communis.

Larch,
Lurtx Americana.

Laurel, Mountain,
Kalmia latifolia.

Laurel, Sheep,
Kalmia angustifolia.

102

103

NAME.

Laurel, Pale,
Kalmia glauca.

Leatherwood,
Divrea palustris.

Leather-Leaf,
Cassandra calyculata,

Locust,
Robinia pseudacacia.

Locust, Honey,

Gleditschia triacanthos.

Maple, Striped,
Acer Pennsyloanicum.

Maple, Sugar,
Acer saccharinum.

Maple, Black,
Acer saccharinum var.
nigrum.

Maple, Silver,
Acer dasycarpum.

Maple, Norway,
Acer plantanoides.

Maple, Ash-leaved,
Negundo aceroides.

Maple, Red,
Acer rubrum.

Mocker-nut,
Carya tomentosa.

Mulberry, Red,
Morus rubra.

104

105

NAME.

Oak, Black Scrub,
Quercus ilicifolia.

Oak, White,
Quercus alba.

Oak, Post,
Quercus stellata.

Oak, Bur,
Quercus macrocarpa.

Oak, Swamp White,
Quercus bicolor.

Oak, Chestnut,
Quercus prinus.

Oak, Yellow Chestnut,
Quercus Muhlenbergit.

Oak, Spanish,
Quercus falcata.

Oak, Scarlet,
Quercus coccinea.

Oak, Black,
Quercus coccinea var.
tinctoria.

Oak, Red,
Quercus rubra.

Oak, Pin,
Quercus palustris.

Persimmon,
Diospyros Virginiana.

Pig-nut
Carya porcina.

106

107

NAME.

Pine Gray,
Pinus Banksiana.

Pine, Norway,
Pinus resinosa.

Pine, Yellow,

Pinus mitis.

Pine, Pitch,
Pinus rigida.

Pine, White,
Pinus Strobus.

Pink, Swamp,
Azalea viscosa.

Plum, Wild,
Prunus Americana.

Poplar, Downy-leaved,
Populus heterophylia.

Poplar, Balsam,
Populus balsamifera.

Poplar, Lombardy,
Populus dilatata.

Poplar, White,
Populus alba.

Raspberry, Purple Flower-

ing,
Rubus odoratus.

Raspberry, Wild Red,
Rubus strigosus.

Raspberry, Black,
| Rubus occidentalis.

108

109

NAME.

Rhodora,
Rhododendron Canadensis.

Rose, Shining,
Rosa lucida.

Rose, Low,
Rosa humilis.

Rose, Wild,

Rosa nitida.

4

Rose Swamp,
Rosa Carolina.

Rose, Early Wild,
Rosa blanda.

Rose Sweet-brier,
Rosa rubiginosa.

Sassafras,
Sassafras officinale.

Shad Bush,
Amelanchier Canadensis.

Shag-bark,
Carya alba.

Shepherdia,
Shepherdia Canadensis.

Snowberry,
Symphoricarpus racemosus

Spice bush,
Lindera Benzoin.

Spruce, White,
Picea alba.

110

111

NAME.

Spruce, Black,
Picea nigra.

Spruce, Norway,
Picea excelsa.

Sumach, Staghorn,
Rhus typhina.

Sumach, Smooth,
Rhus glabra.

Sumach, Dwarf,
Rhus copallina.

Sumach, Poison,
Rhus venenata.

Sweet Fern,
Comptonia asplenifolia.

Sweet Gale,
Myrica gale.

Tea, New Jersey,
Ceanothus Americanus.

Tea, Labrador,
Ledum latifolium.

Thorn, White,
Crategus coccinea.

Thorn, Black,
Crategus tomentosa.

Thorn, Common,
Crategus punctata.

Tulip-tree,

Liriodendron Tulipifera.

112

113

NAME.

Viburnum, Sweet,
Viburnum Lentago.

Walnut Black,
Jugians nigra.

Willow, White,
Salia alba.

Willow, Yellow,

Saliz alba, var. vitellina.

Willow, Weeping,
Salix Babylonica.

Willow, Black,
Salix nigra,

Willow, Scythe-leaved,

Saliz nigra, var. falcata.

Willow, Shining,
Salia lucida.

Willow, Long-beaked,
Saliz rostrata.

Willow, Long-leaved,
Salia longifolia.

Willow, Glaucus,
Saliz discolor.

Willow, Prairie,
Salix humilis.

Willow, Dwarf Gray,
Salix tristis.

Willow, Silky,
Salia sericea.

114

115

NAME,

Willow, Sage,
Salix candida.

Witch-Hazel,

Hamamelis Virginiana.

Withe-rod,
Viburnum nudum.

Yew, American,
Taxus Canadensis.

116

117

INDEX.

Finch. Purple
Fire Bird. See Baltimore Oriole.
Hhickels sos 130 seas Seer eee
Flycatcher, Acadian.......
Flycatcher, Great Crested.
Flycatcher, Leas
Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied.
Goldfinch, American
Grackle, Purple. See Crow Black-
bird.

Greenlet. See Vireo.
Grosbeak, Rose-breasted
Grosbeak, Pine

: Es

Hair Bird. See Chipping Spar:
Heron, Great Blue....
Heron, Green..............--.
Highhole. See Flicker.
Humming Bird, Ruby-throated....
Indigo Bird
Jay, Blue...
Junco
Kingbird

BIRDS.
PAGE.| PAGE,
Bee Martin. See Kingbird.. ..... | Kinglet, Ruby-crowned............ 6
Blackbird, Crow .............. 2 Kingfis IDR Sco ce Shee deceit ans 4
Blackbird; Rusty ....... 2 | Linnet. See Pine Finch.
Blackbird, Red-winged ... 2 | Martin, Purple............- Hoeihasakn sta 8
Bluebird. 32. siiecous wacens xs 2 | Meadow Lark...............00. eee 2
BODOLIMS sscoccreuce guaran test Od Wale ais tte eek 0 | Nighthawk ...... ....... cece eee eee 8
Bunting, Bay-winged. See Vesper Nuthatch, Red-breasted ..... 16
Sparrow. Nuthatch; White-breasted........ 16
Bunting, Snow............. .....-- 16 | Oriole, Baltimore..... ............ 10
Bunting, Yellow-winged. See Grass- Oriole, Orchard...... ............. 10
hopper Sparrow. OVER Bind iiss 2. cavities ae sarees veerawns 8
Bunting, Indigo. See Indigo Bird. Owl, Acadian................5.06. 16
Butcher Bird ............ 0.000 eens 16 Owl, Great-horned.. .............5 18
Satin’ oa. cess. io casigs 8 2, Owl, Sereéch aris so atene ns uaserss 18
Cedar Bird.... ... .. ...... Partridge wicks sea Mie ee PSE Sialciste Ne oxeesgtisjaie 16
Chat, Yellow-breasted Peabody Bird. See White-throated
Cherry Bird. See Cedar Bird. Sparrow.
) (Che Wines. sccalerssnesiensaaes voces alters GB: | OB De esses ois -usiwrays sicheece posanaorciene ab ae 2
Chickadee otoss |b cen sa gay eee sane 16 | Pewee, Water. See Phoebe.
! Conney Br etae meauaitens” Reis 6 aii W00ds 005 saverecms ieee ow a2
y. See Chipping Sparrow. AMAR se aresertusope aeseiene: aye eetetine aerate eek
| Gow Bt HE opine Yecncepasine toads ciasasednigts beste 2 | Reed Bird. See Bobolink.
j~@hebec. See Least Flycatcher. PREG DOM es aisciscesacanatossecetesspa iene diseases 16
| QOreeper, Brown...............-.0+ FREGSGATE.. sssessie a ssoveisnn, ain shasesgiarase niererete 12
Crossbill, American .... TROD ID asec ccs ot sees joie ate see 2
| (CROW can saces sarees so aateity Robin, Golden. See Baltimore
Cuckoo, Black-billed ..... Oriole.
Cuckoo, Yellow-billed . Sandpiper, Least occ. concede i424 14
Dove, Mourning ........ Sandpiper, Solitary................ 8
Finch, Pine 6

Saves ee Spotted... ...........
Sapsucker, Yellow- bellied. See
Yellow-bellied Woodpecker
Shrike, Northern. See Butcher

Bird.
Siskin, Pine. See Pine Finch.
Snipe, Wilson’s
Sparrow, Chi pps
Sparrow, Fie
Sparrow, FOX: 2...
Sparrow, Grasshoppe
Sparrow, Savanna. .
Sparrow, Song..
Sparrow, Swamp
Sparrow, Tree...
| Sparrow, Vesper.......
Sparrow, White-t
, Swallow, Bank.
| Swallow, Barn .
Swallow, Eave.
Swallow, Tree .
| Swift, Chimney...
Tanager, Scarlet’
Titmouse. See Chickadee.

=

=
CAROMOWDMOAOAN HK OWA RW

e

119

PAGE.
Thistle Bird, See American Gold-
finch.

Warbler, Kentucky.......,........
Warbler, Magnolia ...

Allspice, Wild.
ALO RO OG eseisicssssse six ssibessuonepeis eats ese
Amaranth .
Andromeda.
Anemone
Anemone, Rue...............60055
Anemone, Virginian
Anemone, Long-fruited ...
Arbutus, Trailing

PCCD USS: —ccscsccossgs sds diciasasbiaic\anaitan’sveheos
Arrow Arum..
Arrow-head............. .2....0--
Arum, Water. See Wild Calla.
Aster, Corymbed ................ 84
Aster, Golden.................. 4. 66
Aster, Heart-leaved............., 80
Aster, Many-flowered ............ 84
Aster, New England.............. 82
Aster, Red-stemmed. ....... -- 80
Aster, Spreading ..... ........... 82
Aster, Tall White 78
Aster, Whiter. sigs wet saententyes oe 68

Thrasher, Brown ................05 8 | Warbler, Myrtle. ................. 4
Thrush, Golden Crowned. See Warbler, Nashville................ 12

Oven Bird. Warbler, Parula..... 12
Thrush, Hermit........ ..... ..... £| Warbler, Pine: os .c2s is sanuneuns.aee 4
Thrush, Louisiana Water . 6 | Warbler, Prairie..... 12
Thrush, Olive-backed ....... 14 | Warbler, Wilson’s ....... 14
Thrush, Small-billed Water. 12 | Warbler, Worm-eating . 1f
Thrush, Wood ................. . 8| Warbler, Yellow... ... 12
WE SEY asainshcsstsfens crepueiaa hers Pacbeonds 12 | Warbler, Yellow Palm 4
Vireo, Red-eyed . . 10 | Waxwing, Cedar. See
Vireo, Solitary... 8 Bird.
Vireo, Yellow-throated 10 | Woodcock, American ............. 2
Vireo, Warbling : .... 10 | Woodpecker, Downy ...... 18
Vireo, White-eyed. ........... 2... 10 | Woodpecker, Hairy .. .... 18
Warbler, Bay-breasted............ 14 | Woodpecker, Red-headed ... 14
Warbler, Blackburnian...,........ 14 | Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied 6
Warbler, Black-Poll.... ......... 14 | Whippoorwill ..... .......... 6
Warbler, Black-throated Blue .... 12 | Wren, House................. 8
Warbler, Black-throated Green... 8 | Wren, Long-billed Marsh.... 14
Warbler, Black and White ........ Wren, Short-billed Marsh ......... 14
Warbler, Cape May ............... Wren, Ruby-crowned. See Ruby-
Warbler, Canadian............ crowned Kinglet.
Warbler, Chestnut-sided .... Yellow Bird, Summer. See Yellow

: Warbler, Golden-winged....... os Warbler.
Warbler, Hooded............. 00-5 Yellow-throat, Maryland...... ... 12
FLOWERS.
PAGE

Aster, White-topped
Avens, Field.
Avens, Purple
Avens, White ..
Avens, Water .....
Azalea, Pink... .
Azalea, White

Balsam Apple, Wild .............. 48
Baneberry, Red .................. 34
Baneberry, White ................ 34
Barberry vccsscaye sete eos cn otis at bee 28
Basil...... - 54-82
Bearberry . 80
Beard Tongue ...... .. ..... 54
Bed Straw, Rough. ......... 64
Bed Straw, Sweet-scented. .. 46
Bed Straw, Small............ aege (BB
Bee DVS ys cnses ie 4 SEEN SH 64
Bee Balm. See Oswego Tea.
Beefsteak Plant. See Common
Lousewort.

Beggar Ticks,Common ......... 82
Beggar Ticks, Swamp... 84
Bell Flower, European 76
Bellwort ........ 32
Bergamot, Wi 58

Betony Wood. See Lousewort.

120

goes
Birth Root. See Purple Trillium.
Bishop Weed, Mock ... ..........
Bishop's Cap. See Mitrewort.
Bittersweet, Climbing... c.nccaen
Rittersweet.......... se ee
Black-eyed Susan.

Flower.
Bladder Campion.... ............
Bladderwort
Blazing Star
Bloodroot.. ...
BUS CUS 2 ois csssctnse saint eneig sssioniseities ane
Bluets. See Innocence.
Blue-eyed Grass
Blue weed cin viecs sicsseesy ccscssierae savers
Boneset. See Thoroughwort.
Bouncing Bet. See Soapwort.

Broom Rape, Naked. See One-
Flowered Cancer Root.

Brooklime, American ............

BUCKDOAN -ccccnwnnvectec apiiererte xeric

Buckwheat, Climbing False......

Bug Bane. See Black Cohosh.

Bugleweed

Bunchberry

Burdock .

Bur-reed

Bubrercur
Buttercup, Bulbous.
Buttercup, Early
Buttercup, inal: flowered
Buttercup, Tall
Butterfly Weed
Button Bush .. .
Cabbage, Skunk .
Calla, Wild.... ...
Calopogon
Campion, Night-flowering..
Campion, Starry
Cancer Root

Cancer Root, One-flowered
OTA WALY. sos sicicavacosnuesseey wirssegueseianeibusiinn
Cardinal Flower.
Carrion Flower ..
Carrot, Wildes icc sen cawcuece se

Cat Brier. See Carrion Flower.
CBCP jaja, iccsiseee ae eee aon
Cab TA codes

Celandinc. ..

Checkerberry

Cheeses. See Common Mallow.

Chickweed........ .......--
Chickweed, Mouse-ear
Chickweed, Field
Chicor:
Cicely, Sweet .
Cinguefoil. ....
Cinquefoil, Shrubby
Cinquefoil, Silvery... ........ ...

Cone Three-toothed........
Clematis, Parpl Chg d alamo veeaaunee a
Qlintonia.. 2.82.00! yaaeats
Clover, Alsatian ...............00.
Clover) Bush isc cq cesteenccmiee anew vi
Clover, Hop. See Yellow Clover.
Clover, Purple. See Alfalfa.

Clover, Rabbit-foot ........ saa. 208,
Clover, Re. 2 scsi vecnse ne cave 42
Clover, Yellow.... ......... 48
Clover, Yellow Sweet 32
Clover, White Sweet. See White
Melilot.
Clover: White: cesses. cusestaraes 42
Cohosh, Black ............ 62
Cohosh, Blue ........ .... 26
Columbine, Wal sisas ceecdnset 30
Colic Root .... 62
Colt’s Foot . 40
Comfrey, Wild 36
Cone-flower........ 0... # 52
Coral Root................4- 36-84
Corydalis, Pale ..... ..... 46
Cow-Parsnip..... .... ... 46
Cow-Wheat ..............- 48
Oranberry scscccnamacnses cy 56
‘ Cranesbill, Wild .......... 34
Cress, Marsh . ........... 48
Cress, Rock............. 30
Cress, Small Bitter ..... 36
Cress, Winter........... 26
Cress, Water ........... 44
Cress, Spring ........... » 22
Crinkle Root... 000002. 28
Crowd Weed. See Field Mus-
tard.”
Crowfoot, Hooked................ 36
Crowfoot, White Water.. .
Cucumber Root, Indian 46
Cudweed, Low... .... 80
Culver’s Root. .....-..0. seer ieee 58
Plantain.
Daisy. OX-CVO™ -ccvaisgiciatscinsetiines 44
Daisy, White. See Ox-eye
Daisy.
Daisy, allow: See Cone Flower.
Dandelion... «alone we eeeaecnseces 24
Dandelion, Fall 56
Dangleberry -» 80
Davy HlOWen iscirsserseataseoatsrseeeiage 42
Deer Grass. See Meadow Beauty.
Devil’s Paintbrush. See Hawk-
weed.
Dittany, Common 80
Ditch Stone Crop......... aust 208
Dodder....... .... ae vom, ek
Dock, Curled were A
Dockmackie.
Viburnum.
Dock, Spatter ..............6.000e 48
Dogwood, Alternate-leaved. 30
Dogbane acprscadcrora aareistdiraafolnrnte 50
Dogbane, Spreading. 50
Dragon’ s "Head, False . 76

121

Dutchman’s Breeches............
Elecampane .

Enchanter’s Nightshade 56
Everlasting See Cudweed
Everlasting, PE ATlY: « seowetice va wen 76
Everlasting, Plantain-leaved..... 22
FIP EWC 5c ti isetrtecse es gcaen Sats 86
Five-finger. See Cinquefoil
Paige) BIW. sins aiescieiecoininzart dichedictioss ti 44
Flag, Sweet........ 70
Fleabane, Daisy 50
Fleur-de-Lis. See Blue Flag.
Foam Flower. See False Mitre-
wort.
Forget-Me-Not..................25 52
Foxglove ........... .- .. 80
Foxglove. Downy False. 74
Foxglove, Smooth False 80
Fr ostweed . er re 46

PUMItOPY cas weracceny oR

Garlic, Wild ......... 50
Gentian, Closed ....... 84
Gentian, Five-flowered . 84

Gentian- Fringed.........0.... i. 86
i Wild. See Wild Cranes-

1
Gerardia, Purple. .. 80

Gerardia, Slender. . 76
Ghost Flower. See

ia Over-the-Ground. See Grenna

vy.

Ginger, Wild...... ........2...0.. 28
Ginseng, Dwarf. See Ground Nut.
Goat's Beard) rcscosss ae ceasiionain dene 86
Golden Club ........ 48
Golden Rod...... ....... wey 366
Golden Rod, Blue-stemmed....... 68
Golden Rod, Dusty 66
Golden Rod, Sweet .. 638
Golden Rod, White .. 66
Goose-grasS........ 6... c eee eee ee 76
Gold Thread, Three- leaved ales 28
Grape, Brosticvsscs eicisc ve severe 72
Grass of Parnassus............... 84
Greenbrier, Common............. 52
Greenweed, Dyer’s ............... 38
Ground Cherry ... ..... 2.2... 86
GROUNGENUE:» sclesiessecdie- aig cctoueccene Sec 26-70

Groundsel Tree ...... .........40- 84
Har Ghach ces ce vnidtuine se Sarees 68
Harebell ... 42
Hawkweed .... 78
Hawkweed, Eu 64
Hellebore,
Poke.
Hemlock, Poison .. ....-..... ... 56
Hemlock, Water ................. 64
Hemp, Indians mcsecuin sa ieee ahs 56
Hempweed, Climbing .... ....... 76
Hepatica ............ 22
Herb Robert 72
Herb of St. Barbara. See Winter
Cress.
Hog POA@MUt).. ccoes sscecsistie coe vines 80
olly, Mountain.................. 38

Honeysuckle, Early Fly..... ....
Hop, Common.......... .
Horehound, Water
Horse

Hound's TOD EUG 5 a i.c- seca sinieaicic von
Huckleberry, Common Black ..
Huntsman’s Cup. See Pitcher
Plant.
Hyssup
Indian Pipe
Indian Poke

Indian Turnip. See Jack in the
Pulpit,
Indigo, Wild

Innocence
Tron Weed .........
Ivy, Ground...... ... i
Ivy, Poison ..........
Jack in the Pulpit
Jamestown Weed.

Apple.
Jewel Weed. See Touch-me-not.
Joe Pye Weed :
Knawel ..
Knotweed
Knotweed, ‘Amphibio
Knotweed, Pink
Knotweed, Sand
Lady's Slipper, Small Yellow.....
Lady’s Slipper, Stemless.........
Lady's Slipper, Yellow .......0...
Ladies’ Tresses ........
Ladies’ Tresses, Small.
Laurel, Great... ....
Leather Leaf. ..
Lettuce, Wild... 2... eee eee
EGU COCHOE 5c isiessiese eseiecnizyore. ser aieteversssipin
mee Meadow. See Wild Yellow
ily.

Lily, Park's CAPs cecieeusd we. creanerts 3

Daly, Waterco: esau oxtiwasines

Lily, Wild Red. See Wood Lily.

Lily, Wild Yellow........... .....

Lily, Wood .

mile Yellow Pond. See Spatter
OC:

See Blue Toad

See Thorn

Linaria, Blue.
Flax.
Liparis, Lily-leaved ............
Live-for-ever. See Ditch Stone
Crop.
TiZarass Tail ioe os de siaig o ee aidGine te
Lobelia, Blue ..
Lobelia, Great .
Loosestrife

Loosestrife, Purple
Loosestrife, Yellow...............

Lopseed..........
Lousewort

Lousewort, Common ......
Love Vine. See Dodder.

Lupine, Wild......................

50

122

Mercury, Three:
Mermaid Weed
Milkweed, Four-leaved
Milkweed, Green Flowering
Milkweed, Purple
Milkweed, Swamp.

Mitrewort, False.

Morning Glory, Wild
Monkey Flower

Mustard, Black ....

Orchis, Northern White.
Orchis, Purple Fringed.
Orchis, Ragged Fringed.
Orchis, White Fringed ... .
Orchis, Yellow Fringed .
Painted Cup, Scarlet ....

Parsnip, Common Wild..
Parsnip, Early Meadow .
Parsnip, Meadow

Partridge Vine ..... Geek vaennae sets
Paul’s Betony. See Thyme-leaved

Pennyroyal, Bastard. See Blue

Pennywort, Water........ 0...0-.
Peppergrass, Wild........
"See Grinkle-root.
per Bush, Sweet

Pickerel Weed...... .............
Pigeon-berry ........ ... a
Pig WOOO 25sec es were ay co
Pimpernel, False .....
Pimpernel, Water ........
Pink, Deptford ....... aoe
APTA WALT cya option” asst scncessetebebenndi se
Pine Sapeieccicicceieciiecs sae
Pipsissewa ..............
Pitcher Plant..... .....
Plantain, Common .....
Plantain, Rattlesnake. .
Plantain, Robin’s.........
Plantain, Water ..........
PROP OMA iis ociasetertascctlaiaye. ecesieees
Poke Berry. See Pigeon Berr
Polygala..........
Polygala, Fringed
Polygala, Moss .............
Poor Man’s Weather Glass. .
Poppie, Celandine
Poverty Grass ............-. weeee
Prairie Weed. See Shrubby Cin-
quefoil.
Primrose, Evening .............++
Prince’s Pine. See Pipsissewa.
PUPSIANG cose ascdeiegusicice febiay nsecs isi
Pyrola, One-flowered
Pyxie
Queen Anne’s Lace. See Wil
Carrot.
Radish, Wild) c2:2sesewaawasseenes
Ragwort, Golden.............. .
Raspberry, Purple Flowering
Rattlebox ... oie se ecco seep viens
Rattlesnake Weed . .....
Rattlesnake Root.................
Red Root. See New Jersey

Tea.
Rheumatism Root. See Twin

eaf.
Rhododendron, American. See
Great Laurel.
Rock Breaker. See Early Saxi-
frage.
Rock Cress, Sicklepod............
‘Rocket, Yellow. See Winter Cress.
Rosemary, Marsh. See Sea Lay-
ender.
Richweed. See Stone Root.
Rue, Early Meadow ..............
Rue, Tall Meadow ......-......- 5
Sanicle. See Black Snake Root.
Sarsaparilla, Wild ..............66
Saxifrage, Early..........-... te
Saxifrage, Swamp.... .. ....
Sea Lavender .............. ‘
Sea Pink....
Self Heal ..
Senna, Wild.......
Shepherd’s Purse.
SHI Me aE s sistnsnacseceaeaies, Seo

SEUULC AD sce. essere siarsyeteingssnresttees siesnneea 44-60

Skullcap, Mad Dog ..............
Sa eWee hats: inva) sovaisseees <ersssteuves

123

PAGE.

Snake Head. See Turtle Head.
Snake Root, Black. See Black
Cohosh.

Snake Root, White .

Snowberry, | Creeping
Soapwort
Solomon's Seal
Solomon’s Seal, False
Sorrel, Sheep
Sorrel, Wood
Sorrel, Yellow Wood
Sorrel, Violet Wood
Spearmint
Speedwell, Common
Speedwell, Marsh............
Speedweil, Thyme-leaved ...
Spiderwort.................55
Spikenard
Spikenard, False ..
Spring Beauty
Spurge
enunen Sand
Squaw Weed. See Golden Rag-

Thorn Apple ........--.--2-.++0-
Thistle, Canada
Thistle, Common.. .
Tick Trefoil....
Toadilax, Basta!

Toadflax, Blue...
Touch-me-not

Traveler’s Joy.
Bower.
Trillium, Larger White .......... 26
Trillium, NOAGINg: ccc euece seen en 32
Trillium, Painted... 26
Trillium, Purpl @ esisces ccvsasaanagses 26
Trumpet Weed. See Joe Pye
Weed.
THMDICWEEOS. : 5 5 086, sdeheieneseencesas 74
CPARUI CHCA. 0c... :3.tyearohensespsionss sha\stoneratecsie, 80
Twinberry. Sce Partridge Vine.
Twi -HOWGP ic: secstans snisieres . 50
EDWIN TSCA ~ excess strsiararsraensesin tale Weieson 22
Twisted Stalk: ..c.comesg areas 32
Venus’s Looking Glass............ 34

Weer chiy BUC raters stander eee hs fees 32

wort. Vervain, White.... : 64
Staggerbush... ...............0.. 30 | Viburnum, Sweet.......... 46
Stalf Tree. See Climbing Bitter- Viburnum, Maple-leaved . 44

sweet. Violet, Arrow-leaved ... . 24
Star of Bethlehem........... 36 | Violet, Birdfoot.... 26
Star Flower...... 38 | Violet, Blue.... . 26
Star Grass, Yellow . 40 | Violet, Canada ..... 00... ween. 34
Starwort, Northern ... de a. BRE WIG EU, DOR suse) sesisvsys ccrceinusestie Gialess 24
Starwort, WAteR a. casisicdaeiet aeinaels 46 | Violet, Dog-tooth...... ie 24
Steeple Bush. See Hardhack. Violet, Downy Yellow... Libel “8
Stitchwort, Long-leaved 50 | Violet, Lance-leaved.... 30
Stonrooticwsscscesw iscencwacen 82 | Violet, Round-leaved............ 22
Strawberry sci ccwma scents 24 |} Violet, Sweet White... 24
St. John’s-wort, Canadian ..... 52 | Virgin’s Bower....... 68
St. John’s-wort, Common ........ 52 | Virginia Creeper .... 64
St. John's- wort, Elliptical-leaved 52 Wake Robin. See Purple Tril-

St. John’s-wort, Marsh........... 52 lium.
St. John's- wort, Small ...... eet WWM ea te sctwsressematecocsonecaniteteie 46
St. J ohn’s-wort, Spotted 52 | Water Shield .. a 70
Succory. See Chicory. Waxweed eccnseosecatwe: ope gegmeis 8U
SUNGW osseous cee ces gids 64 | Waxwork. See Climbing Bitter
Sundew, Narrow-leaved.......... 70 Sweet.
POUIENO PSS sszea: cezsaiaue scnecciensceuone S svsanations O24 Witch Hazel: occ. ceca oa eae 86
VUITETO WER 5, rca doevinalocere chacsasdeaniacsitaeleande 72 | White Hearts. See Dutchman's
Sunflower, Swamp... .....-...... 82 Breeches.
Sunflower, Wild ................. 72-74 | Whitlow Grass......... 24
Sweet Scabius. See Daisy Flea- Willow Herb, Great . 56
bane Willow Herb, Hairy ... U4
MDB Y. secvese ae exon ce austere omenteie attests 74 | Willow Herb, Small ....... 80
Tare. See Blue Vetch. Wintergreen......... ... 58
Tea, Labrador,...............0005- 38 Wintergreen, Spotted . .. 68
Tea, OSWEE Oia sieiess cs sieine em nireiene 58 Woodbine, American......... 0, 36
Tea, New Jersey ..... ....-.--0-- 60 | Wood Waxen, See Dyer’s Green-
Tearthumb, Arrow-leaved ....... 50 weed.
Tearthumb, Halberd-leaved ..... 80 | Wormwood, Roman .............- 78
Thoroughwort sais Soaratenasiahnsedes REN U4 | Yarrow, Common ........ ....... 44
124