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THE 'STUDENT'S
ARABIC-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
COMPANION VOLUME TO THE AUTHOR'S
EISGLISH- ARABIC DICTIONARY.
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OF THE DNIVEESITY OF MUNICH ; PROFESSOR OF MODERN LANGUAGES,
AND RESIDENT LECTURER ON THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND LAW,
AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, WOKING.
LONDON
CROSBY LOCKWOOD AND SON
7, STATIONERS' HALL COURT, LUDGATE HILL, E.C.
LONDON
PRINTED ET W. H. ALLEN AND CO., 13 WATERLOO FLASE. S.W
J.
^((^
PEEFACE. V
Aorist is added, if it differs from that of the Preterite. Where therefore
no such vowel is mentioned, the vowel of the Preterite is retained in the
Aorist, which is frequently the case if it is a, rarely if it is i, but
always if it is u. The second heading comprises those simple Deriva-
tives, either nouns or adjectives, which do not exceed in number the
original letters of the root.*
Derivatives which are formed by the introduction of so-called servile
or additional letters, and the various measures of the broken Plural,
are to be looked for in their natural alphabetical order, where their
meanings or reference to the singular is given, unless they can be
readily traced back to their respective origin by eliminating such
additional letters according to a few simple rules of easy application.
In order to impress these rules more effectively on the mind of the
student, and to facilitate reference to them in case of need, we will
divide the words in question into four classes, namely : — I. Words
containing a letter of prolongation Q. — a, j — m, ^s — *) or a doubled
consonant ; II. Words beginning with the letter \ ; HI. Words beginning
with the letter ua t ; TV. Words beginning with the letter |> m.
I. — Words containing a letter of prolongation or a doubled consonant.
In Derivatives or Plurals of this description, not found in the Dictionary,
or only rendered by meanings which do not fully meet the requirements
of the case, these letters are to be thrown out, to obtain the root, or
the singular, if it is a plural noun ; thus : —
1. \ — in words of the measures
J^\i/a'i7, the well-known form of the Agent or active participle,
" who does."
JUi /a"«Z, where also the double consonant is to be rejected, or in
other words, the Ta&did to be removed, intensive of the former,
" who does frequently, habitually, by way of trade."
* It is true that, by the arrangement explained in this and the
previous paragraph, sometimes different roots or their derivatives are
thrown together under the same heading : under the heading Jic for
instance, we give, besides ^add and Hdd, belonging to the root (J*c), also
the word ^udd, " pustule," apparently itself a root, and under the
feminine form 6.vc we include 'ida-t, " promise, threat," derived from
the root (>"^^). But this very juxtaposition of disparate meanings will
strike the attention of a thoughtful student, and continually remind
him, that in Arabic, more than in any other language, very similar
forms may have a vastly distinct origin.
VI PREFACE.
J^ fi'dl. Infinitive, exceptionally of the primitive verb (in which
case, however, it will be found as a reference in its alphabetical
place), regularly of the third conjugation, along with the more
frequently used measure ^U- mufd'ala-t, " doing with regard
to another, doing reciprocally on the part of two or more."
Also Plural of nouns of the measure J«i/a'Z, fi'l, fw'l, and its
feminine form in 6 . ^ ^
'^fa'W, feminine of the measure J>^\ afal, forming adjectives of
defect and colour (see Class II.)-
Lastly, in Plurals of words which consist of four or more letters,
either originally, or through the introduction of servile letters into tri-
literal roots. These plurals are trisyllabic, with a ( — ) after the first,
(1 (\ —•) after the second, and i (— ) after the penultimate consonant.
If all the letters of the singular are radical, the measure is —
JJUi fa'dlil, where the second I corresponds to the fourth and fol-
lowing consonants of the singular ; and if the singular is
quadriliteral, it will be obtained by dropping the \ of pro-
longation of the plural; otherwise it will be referred to in
the alphabetical place of the latter.*
The plural measures of words of four and more letters, reducible to
triliteral roots, are —
JcU\ afit'il, plural of nouns, or of certain other plurals beginning
with \ , or of adjectives of the measure J**^ afal used substan-
tively (see Class II.). t
JcUj tafd'il, plural of a1«Aj tafila-t. Infinitive of the second conjugation,
mostly of verbs terminating in a weak consonant (see Class III.).
JjV«i fa'd'il, not given in the Dictionary amongst the alphabetical
references when it is plural of J-«i fa'U or Huai fa'ila-t (the
* The plural ^^;J dinVnm, for instance, is not mentioned, in the
alphabetical order, because the elimination of the \ points to the singular
^)J dirhiDi, name of the well-known coin ; but Ej^ safari] is quoted
as plural of J=i-/- safarjal, "quince," JJ^ 'anddil as plural of '-t-^aac
'andalib, " nightingale," because they do not contain all the letters of
their respective singulars.
t For instance: g»^^ asdh>\ plural of f~o\ nsha', 'isha', "finger";
w_J\^ al-i'ilib, plural of ^^^ alduh, plural of paucity of ^-^ halh, " dog " ;
aa\vjWk/i(/( i/i(, plural of ^->^ adhum, " very black," used substantively
for a black horse, or for the chains of a prisoner. Throwing out the
Alif of prolongation you obtain the heading under which the wished- for
information will be found.
PREFACE.
The Author's aim, in preparing the present volume, has been to provide
the English student, at a moderate price, with a Dictionary which would
enable him to read, not only Arabic books of a limited vocabulary, as
the Qur'dn, or of a comparatively easy and familiar style, as the Arabian
Nights; but also such other standard works of a wider etymological
range, as the Hamdsah, the Mu'allaqnt, and, above all, the Maqdmdt of
al-Hariri, which may, with the late Mr. Chenery, be aptly designated as
a " Compendium of the Arabic Language " in all its intricacies and
niceties. The dif&culty of such an undertaking lies in finding the golden
mean between a merely alphabetical arrangement, which would swell the
book into an inordinate size, and a strictly etymological disposition under
roots, which would, undoubtedly, be more to the taste of the scholar,
but frequently embarrass, and hence discourage, the learner whom we
want to aid in his first steps on a journey sufficiently toilsome in itself.
An endeavour of this kind has been made by Prof. Cherbonneau, in his
Ai'abic-French Dictionary, and, on a far more extensive scale and in a
superior manner, by Dr. Adolf Wahrmund, in his Manual Dictionary
of the Arabic and German Languages ; and these two works, especially
the latter, checked by, and occasionally enlarged upon from the MuM{
(an Arabic Dictionary, published in Arabic by Dr. P. Bustani in Bey rout),
form the groundwork of our own book, with such modifications and
additions, however, as to secure for it a fair degree of originality.
We are now going to set forth, as briefly as can be done compatibly
with clearness, the general plan on which this Dictionary is worked out.
The Arabic words are given in their crude form, i.e. the form in which
they appear before the grammatical terminations are added, and in
Arabic type only as far as they are represented by the letters of the
IV PREFACE.
alphabet, leaving the rendering of the diacritical signs, Hamzah included,
to the transliteration.* Thus each word forms, as it were, a skeleton,
dead and meaningless in itself, but moved into life by the Harakat
(vowel-points), and further to be individualized, as of Arab kin by the
rrab (grammatical inflection). To every male, if I may be allowed to
continue the metaphor, its consort is allotted, that is to say, under each
heading the form or forms with the feminine termination « are subjoined
to those without it, if both are in use. This has been done, because
frequently the two forms stand mutually in the relationship of singular
and plural, and therefore, by bringing them together in the same
article, many cross-references could be spared.f In a similar way
derivatives with a final ts > especially when forming the so-called
Nisbah or noun of relation (in ^5), are, as a natural offspring, joined
under the same heading to the parent-iorm, but only, if the alpha-
betical order would already bring them in immediate contact with it
(see e.g. article JW^ haydl, &c., p. 347).
Roots, whether triHteral or quadriliteral, are found under two headings.
One, placed in parentheses, gives the primitive verbs in the third person
singular masculine, together with their Infinitives, and the Infinitives of
the derived conjugations. In triliteral verbs the medial vowel of the
* The student, when about to make use of this Dictionary, is of
course supposed to be well acquainted with these signs from his Grammar,
and should his text be pointed, he will have no difficulty in finding
the equivalent in transliteration, for any word he may look out, by refer-
ring to the heading in Arabic type. If, on the contrary, these signs are
omitted from the text, as is always done in editions printed in the East
(for instance, in the Arabian Nights, which he is particularly expected
to read), it would be decidedly more bewildering for him to pick out,
from perhaps half-a-dozen or more repetitions of the same group of
Arabic letters, variously marked, that special combination which he
wants ; while, by using the one heading, which represents the letters in
his book, as a master-key for the different meanings, his eye has simply
to run over the article in order to ascertain that particulai- form which
gives an appropriate sense to the passage in hand.
f If in the first part of an article i is placed after a generic noun it
indicates either the female or the noun of unity ; if after an adjective,
it stands for the feminine. In the second part, the various forms are
given in which a word has a feminine termination without such refe-
rence to sex or gender, and here the ' heads the transliteration. (Compare
e.g. the articles ■>^\ asad, » , " lion," &c., p. 41 ; ^' samar, S , " fruit "
&c., p. 209 ; > hdrr, S , " hot," &c., p. 268 ; cjili half, " behind," &c. ;—
ii liilfa-t, " difference of opinion," &c., p. 337.)
PBEFAOB. vii
elimination of the \ leading to the singular), but inserted as a
reference if the singular has d (\ — ) or 4 (}—) after the
second radical.*
J^V fawd'il, plural of JtU fd'il, and much more frequently of its
feminine form ^V» fd'ila-t. Here the \ of the singular has been
changed into j before the \ of prolongation of the plural, and
would have to be restored after throwing out the latter ; practi-
cally, therefore, the rule takes this shape : Suppress the j of such
a plural, instead of the \ , to find the singular as given in the
Dictionary, or as to be further derived from the verbal root
according to the direction in the beginning of this Section. f
All these plurals, except JfUi fa'd'il, have parallel forms with
* (ts — ) instead of i ( — ) in the third syllable, corresponding to a long
vowel in the second syllable of the singular. If the latter be d or u,
the plural is given as a reference in its alphabetical place ; if it is i,
such reference could be dispensed with, as here again the simple
rejection of the \ leads to the singular.
2. ) as letter of prolongation is to be thrown out in words of the
measures
J^ foi'^l, intensive of the Patient, rarely of the Agent, and
^)*»fti'ul, Infinitive of neuter verbs (also ^^ fu'ula-t), or plural
form of nouns.
* We omit, for instance, the plural ■iS^ qasd'id, as a reference to the
singular SJie«jJ> qasida-t, " poem," but we give J»^) rasd'il as plural of
iSLy risdla-t, " mission," &c., and s->i=- hald'ib as plural of a>jU. halu-
ha-t, " milch-camel," for the reason stated in the text.
t In the opening lines of al-Hariri's first Assembly we meet with the
expression (^y^^ g^^ tawd'ihu 'z-zamani, which the Commentators explain
by iiS\jij ijJ\j=. hawddisu-hu wa qawdzifu-hu. Dropping the j in these three
forms we obtain the Agents or participles e»U» td'ih, " perishing," iAjjU
ifddis, " happening, befalling," and >-iJVi qdzif, " flinging, casting," of
whose feminines the said forms would be the regular plurals. But the
native dictionaries, speaking of the term ^^ , tell us that it belongs
to the J J^y nawddir, or rare exceptions (plural, on the same principle, of
SjJ^ nddira-t, "anything rare "), its singular not being iaJ^ td'iha-t,
according to rule, but &^^ mutawwiha-t, feminine of the Agent of the
second conjugation, " that which casts about." Hence we give it in its
alphabetical place, with the meaning resulting from the explanation of
the Commentators, " impelling calamities," or, as Chenery translates it
in the quoted passage, " the shocks of the time," while the forms hawddis,
qawdzif, and nawddir could be passed over, as easily re-traced to their
singular,
Vlll PREFACE.
3. ^£ as letter of prolongation is to be thrown out in words of the
measures
Je*» fa'U, intensive of the Agent, rarely of the Patient, and —
JiJtiJi"il, where also the Tasdid is to be removed, with the same
meaning more forcibly expressed.
In this place may further be mentioned the final iS — (a.) of the
measure
1^^ fubVa, fem. of the comparative form J«i\ afal (see Class 11.).
n. — Words beginning with the letter \ . This class comprises words of
the measures
J*»\ afal, f. oW fa'ld', forming adjectives of intransitive verbs,
particularly expressive of defect or colour.
J*i\ afal, f. ^Jjti fu'la, which forms the comparatives and superla-
tives of any adjective, not belonging to the previously mentioned
measure.
J*»\ aful, one of the so-called plurals of paucity.
JUi^ afal, another plural of paucity, but common to plurals of
multitude also, and therefore of very frequent occurrence.
If any word of this kind is not found in the Dictionary, the dropping
of the initial \ (in the last-named measure, together with the rejection
of the Alif of prolongation), will lead at once to the verbal root, from
which the meaning may be gathered, if it is an adjective, or to the
singular, if it is a plural noun. The two plurals of paucity (aful and
afal) may form a new plural of their own of the measures J*\j^ afd'il
(also occasionally plural of the comparative), and J-tU\ afd'U respec-
tively, as has been mentioned under Class I.
To this Class belong further the Infinitives of the derived conjuga-
tions from the fourth upwards, except the fifth and sixth, all beginning
with \ i, and having an Alif of prolongation after the last letter but one.
The root of such an Infinitive will most easily be found by changing it
into a so-called Infinitive in Mini, and applying to it the rules for words
beginning with that letter, as will be explained under Class IV.
in. — Words beginning with the letter ^ . This Class contains the
measures
JUij tafalul, Infinitive of the second conjugation of quadriliterals.
^y^ tafil, ^'1«4' tafila-t, with their respective plurals, J-^U* tafi'U
and Jc^' tafd'il (see Class I.), Infinitive of the second conjuga-
tion of trililerals.
PREFACE. IX
J«A» tafa"ul, Infinitive of the fifth, and —
JcW tafd'ul, Infinitive of the sixth conjugations of the same.
By cutting off the initial » ta, and throwing out a letter of prolonga-
tion or a double consonant, where such appear, the root is obtained,
under which the Infinitive in question, with its different meanings, will
be found.
rV. — Words beginning with the letter f* m. The initial, not radical,
l« of words belonging to this Class may be read with a (Fatliah) or i
(Kasrah), in which case it is followed by a triliteral root, frequently with
a letter of prolongation in the second syllable, or it may be pronounced
with u (Dammah), when it forms participles and verbal nouns of quadri-
literals, and is mostly accompanied by one or several more servile letters.
We will therefore consider them under two heads, making henceforth
use of dots to indicate the number of radical letters occurring in a word,
as has been done all through the letter M in the Dictionary. It must,
however, be remarked, with regard to the transliteration in Roman
character, that only consonants and long vowels — which in Arabic con-
tain a quiescent weak consonant — are reckoned to be letters, while the
short vowels, as merely represented by orthographical signs, do not
count as such ; JV* qdl, for instance, would consist of three letters, but
J* qui only of two in the eyes of an Arabic grammarian.
1. The measures of the form ...'♦, i.e. consisting of a triliteral root,
preceded by initial ma or mi, are —
J*i* mafal. Infinitive or noun of Action (in certain cases mxif'il),
and noun of Place or Time.
J«4/» mifal and il«i- mif'ala-t, noun of Instrument.
These form their plural in Jc\&» mafdHl, which could be omitted from
amongst the alphabetical references, as simply the elimination of the \
would lead to the singular. The noun of Instrument, however, takes
more frequently the measure JUi- mifdl (. \ . . '•), with the plural
JecUrt mafd'il, and if such a singular is given in the Dictionary, the
plural will also be found with a reference to it, as here the dropping of
the \ in the plural form would leave it still undecided whether it
belongs to the singular JW* mifdl, or to either of the last two measures
to be mentioned in this Section, viz. :
J-Jt*. mif'il, a rare form of the intensive Agent, and —
Jyti/. maful, the regular form of the nomen patientis (Patient) of
the transitive triliteral verb.
X PREFACE.
The plural of the latter (of the measure J«cVi- mafd'U) is quoted in
its alphabetical place, for the reason stated above, but not that of the
former, because here the removal of the \ suffices to find the singular.
2. The second category of words belonging to this Class are all
Participles, nouns of Place or Time, and nonns of Action or so-called
Infinitives in Mim, and have the general form — " , i.e. the initial
syllable mu is followed by an indefinite number of letters, from three
to five, which, if not quiescent, are pronounced with a (Fathah), except
the penultimate, which takes i (Kasrah), if the word is an active par-
ticiple (Agent). At least three, frequently four, of these letters, are
radical, as will be seen by compai-ing the different measures with the
more general symbols included in parentheses. These measures are —
J*»^ (...'•) muf'il. Agent, muf'al, Patient, noun of Place or Time,
and Infinitive in mim of the fourth conjugation of a triliteral.
Ji*4^ (....'•) mufa'lil, Agent, mufa'lal, Patient, &c. of a quadri-
literal.
J«4- (...'•) mufa'Hl, Agent, mufa"al, Patient, &c. of the second
conjugation of a triliteral.
JcU/. (. . \ . ,•) mufd'il, Agent, mufd'al, Patient, noun of Place or
Time, and in its feminine form ilcW. mufd'ala-t, Infinitive of
the third conjugation of a triliteral.
«. -J c
J*A- (...'•) muf'all (for mufalil), Agent, and (for muf'alal) In-
finitive in Mim of the ninth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these five measures the root is obtained by simply cutting off the
initial mu, and, where such occur, throwing out the \ of prolongation or
doubled consonant, according to the rule given for Class I.
Jl«Ax» (....;!-) mutafa'lil, Agent, mutafa'lal, Patient, &c. of a
quadriliteral.
J«4i« (. . . i^) mutafa'Hl, Agent, mutafa"al, Patient, <fcc. of the
fifth conjugation of a triliteral.
J*Ux.» (. . \ . A») mutafd'il, Agent, mutafd'al, Patient, &c. of the
sixth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these three measures the root is obtained by combining with the
previous direction the rule given for Class III., in other words, by cutting
off the initial mii-ta, besides removing the Alif or Tasdid, if there should
be any.
^^*io^ (....«.») munfa'il. Agent, mmifa'al, Patient, &c. of the
seventh conjugation of a triliteral.
PREFACE. xiii
form requires a certain amount of practice which can scarcely be ex-
pected from a learner at the outset of his studies ; so we thought it
incumbent upon us to give either the third person singular masculine
of the Preterite or the Infinitive, and as the former course would have
frequently necessitated the additional introduction of the Fii'il or Agent,
we decided for the second plan.* Some inconsistency in this and
other respects will be noticed in the early part of the Dictionary, namely,
with regard to roots beginning with\ , whose derived Infinitives, however,
will be mostly found in their alphabetical place, and in the beginning
of the letter v 6, when our views on this point were not quite settled.
This is a blemish which we must beg to excuse, and resei-ve ourselves
to efface in any later edition.
In bringing this rather lengthy Preface to a close, it only remains for
me to offer my cordial thanks to the Publishers, who, with great sacri-
fice of time and expense, have helped me to carry out my laborious
undertaking. Moreover, they have kindly consented to open the field
for a first trial of its usefulness by following it up with a Student's
Edition of Al-Hariri's celebrated Assemblies — a seed-corn which, by the
favour of sun and breeze, may develop into a " Palm-grove of Arabic
Poetry," exhibiting the most eminent productions of a rich and inte-
resting literature, if their praiseworthy efforts meet with encourage-
ment. ^ oW^^ ir^^ "^^ " ^od knows best and time will show."
My thanks are also due to the authorities of the Oriental Institute at
Woking for a liberal subscription, and for the opportunity of literary
leisure which they are affording me for working on another field — the
complete translation, with connecting Commentary, of the Vydkarana of
Panini.
F. STEINGASS.
Oriental Institute, Woking.
August 12th, 1884.
* These Infinitives may frequently be merely theoretical, not
actually used as ijUa* J)*«^ maf'iU mutlaq, i.e. corroborative or adverbial
masdar. Nevertheless, they are fit representatives of their conjugation,
as their formal relation to the conjugated verb remains always the
same.
XIV
COEEIGENDA ET ADDENDA.
Page 333, read under the heading i-M^ after the words " a metre :"
fd'ildtun mustaf'i-lun fd'ildtun — ^^ | -w' — | — ^
twice.
Page 492, add under ^j-> : a metre, mustafilun niustaf'ilun maf'ii-
Idtu — — -w — I s-' — I >^ twice.
Page 958, add after W^*-* the heading : li-iq^ mujtass, a metre, mus-
tafi-lun fd'ildtun fd'ildtun ■^^ — | — ^^ ( — ^
twice.
Page 1015, add under gj\-A* : a metre, mafd'ilun fd'ildtun niafd'Uun
PREFACE. xi
J«ix~- (. . . i-.^) mustafil. Agent, mustafal, Patient, &c. of the
tenth conjugation of a triliteral.
In these measures the root is obtained at once by cutting off the
initial musta or mwn respectively.
Most troublesome for beginners will be the measure
C
J*!^ (..-.-•) mufta'il, Agent, mufta'al, Patient, &c. of the eighth
conjugation of a triliteral, where the first radical of the root
appears between two servile letters.
If the initial letter of such a root is n or s, he will be liable to con-
found this form with the two previous ones, as it would begin with
munta (possibly belonging to the seventh conjugation of a verb with
initial t) in the first case, and with musta in the second case. Here he
must consider whether musta is followed by three letters, when the word
belongs to the tenth conjugation of a root composed of these three
letters ; or by two, when it appertains to the eighth conjugation of a root
composed of these two letters preceded by «.* He must bear in
mind, however, that in these measures of the eighth and tenth conjuga-
tions, as in the corresponding ones of the fourth and seventh, the Alif
of prolongation, represented in the Eoman character by a, counts as a
full letter, and points to a so-called hollow root, i.e. a root with a weak
consonant for its second radical. With regard to words beginning with
munta, it will be a comfort for him to learn that the roots with < as a
first radical are few in number, and very rarely form the seventh con-
jugation, so that he may in all safety turn at once to a root beginning
with n. Still, to help him over the difficulties which undoubtedly wiU
beset his path, we have placed, as it were, road-marks on it, by freely
interspersing the letter f of the Dictionary with general leading-forms,
like those given above, the purport and use of which he will now easily
understand.
We have here to add a word more about the usual Infinitives with
initial \ of the derived conjugations of a triliteral, other than the second,
third, fifth, and sixth. Their measures are : fourth, JUi\ ifdl ; seventh,
* Verbal forms may, in this case, sometimes be perplexing at
first sight: ^■t^ for instance, may stand for "they allowed to live"
(tenth form of ^_^ haqiya), or for " they vied to be first " (eight of (j-«-
sabaqa). But the vocalisation of the former would be istdbqau (^a-A-\
where the Fathah is remainder of the i^ — of the singular t_^-fxJ[
istabqa), that of the latter, istahaqu (^a-J^^).
XU PREFACE.
JUi!^ infi'dl; eighth, JUsi\ ifti'dl; ninth, JUi\ if'ildl ; and tenth, J\*ixJ\
ietif'dl. When, by attending to the rules laid down in the previous pages,
some practice has been acquired in separating the radical from the
servile letters, the student will, of course, turn from such Infinitives
directly to the root. But in the earlier stage of his reading he will find
it safer mentally to transform them into the corresponding Infinitives in
Mim by substituting the syllable mzt for the initial \ (Hamzah), throwing
out the \ (Alif) of prolongation, and pronouncing the letters not qui-
escent with a (Fathah). So fourth, JUi\ if'dl changes into J*m muf'al ;
seventh, JV«4>\ infi'dl into J**^^ munfa'al ; eighth, J^»si^ ifti'dl into J*sa^
mufta'al ; ninth, JI^\ if'ildl into J«i- muf'all ; and tenth, JV«ai..\ istif'dl
into J*sx--» mustafal, with which measures of the present Class he will
by this time have become familiar. It must, however, be observed that
a great number of the Infinitives with initial \ have been given in their
alphabetical order, especially such of frequent occurrence or of more or
less irregular formation.
By adhering, as we hope, judiciously, if not with slavish rigour, to a
system of arrangement with regard to cross-references based on the fore-
going rules, it was possible not only to reduce our German model to
nearly half its size without omitting anything essential, but even to gain
room for several important additions, which we will now shortly point
out. Firstly, wherever a reference is given, we did not confine ourselves
to quoting the word referred to, unless it occurs in closest proximity,
but we accompanied the reference with one or two of the principal sig-
nifications, so as to spare the student as much as possible time and
trouble. Secondly, the number of meanings has frequently been in-
creased. Here we are indebted for many of the English renderings to
Chenery's translation of the first 26 Assemblies of Al Hariri, Eodwell's
Kordn, Palmer's El Baha Zoheir, and Lane's Arabian Nights. Thirdly
the stock of words itself has been not inconsiderably enlarged from the
Standard Works of Arabic Literature, particularly those mentioned in
the beginning of this Preface, and, to quote a distinguished modern
writer of Arabic, from the Ma;qdm.H of Nasif al-Tazaji, on which
remarkable work compare Chenery's Introduction to Al Hariri, p 99
Fourthly, the last and most comprehensive addition is the introduction
of the Infinitives of the derived conjugations of all verbal roots. In a
book of this kind, we did not think it sufficient to designate them merely
by their numbers, for to put unerringly the right number upon the right
XV
TEANSLITEEATION.
The Arabic letters have, ia this volume, been transliterated as
follows : —
\ a,iu, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
^ b.
ut> (.
>4» s. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
6 j-
C A. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
J d.
j z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with.
^ s. Pronounced like the English sh in ihut.
yp s. Strongly articulated s.
y* d. Similar to the English th in this.
t t. Strongly articulated palatal t.
k z. Strongly articulated z.
g ' . Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt by the ear.
t 9.
-* /.
I- ^--'^
J q-
. --..t-^^' -■' "' ■'"' ' ' K
^ h.
J I.
\ piavATu^- ■---' '^' ;
1* m.
t No.... *^"- 1
(^ n.
t
» h.
i£ y-
XVI TRANSLITERATION.
Tlie Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop, and is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have been rendered by a for — , i for — , u for — ;
- t - c ^
the long vowels by a for \ — , — , or "S , i for ^5 — , ai for ^e, — , u for
} — , au for J — , all to be pronounced as in Italian or German. Pinal
iS — is rendered by a, ^s — ^J «■
The feminine termination i — is represented by a-t, where the final
letter is joined to the body of the word by a hyphen, to show that in
modern Arabic it is not to be pronounced, unless the noun is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
In addition to the Abbreviations in common use the following are
employed : —
Ag. for Agent (active participle).
Pat. „ Patient (passive participle).
(m.) „ modem form or expression.
n.u. „ noun of unity.
Where an asterisk (*) is inserted in an article, it means that, besides
the forms or meanings given under the heading, others may be looked
for in accordance with the indications set forth in the Preface.
ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
I
\ (i-aJ^ alif), as a numeral sign=l ;
also abbreviation for Jj\ awwal,
as: \j = J^S^ gsjj rabi'u-'l-awwal,
W- = JjS^ j^JU^ jumdziyu-l-aw-
wal, \J=Jj3\ «Juui5\ ^j jM-7-
qa'datu-'l-awwal ; — a, particle of
interrogation placed at the be-
ginning of the first word of a
sentence ; followed by |»\ =
whether ... or.
v>\ ab, father, patriarch ; s^S^ al-ab,
our Heavenly Father ; — ab, ah,
month of August ; — '~>'S db-in, see
tj!] dbi.
(sj\) abb, I and v, inf. ; i~A abb,
>~M\ abdb, ^^\ abdba-t, ibdba-t,
put the hand to (as to the sword) ;
move, agitate ; long for (one's
country ) ; prepare (for a
journey) ; intend ; be straight,
upright (as a road, conduct) ;
defeat ; ii. cry out ; v., viii.
wonder, be astonished (with >-•
bi) ; — abb, pi. "-jj^ a'ubb, inten-
tion ; travelling plan ; fodder,
grass, meadow.
(\i\) aba (for j>\ abaw-a) u, inf.
»j^\ ibdwa-t, become father ; ii.
call a person father ; v. take for
a father, consider as a father ; —
aba'. A, INF. W\ ab', throw, shoot,
hit.
W\ aba' reeds, rushes; — ibd', re-
fusal, rejection, disobedience,
abhorrence, disgust ; unwilling-
ness ; — wbd', pi. of ^j>l dbi ; —
— dbd', pi. of )i\ abu, fathers,
forefathers, ancestors ; — i abd'a-t,
reed ; — ibd'a-t, inf. of ij!\ ; —
ubdt, pi. of ij>\ dbi, q.v.
v»^>^ ubdb, great bulk of water, bil-
low, wave ; — ahdb, luggage ; also
5 abdba-t, ibdba-t, way, conduct,
manner of living ; longing for ;
INF. of (v^) q.v.
JaJ^^l abdbil, some fabulous birds ;
for JjjW^ abdwil, pi. of Jy) ibbaid,
troops of camels.
(^V;\ abdbin, pi. of y^\ ibbdn, q.v.
y^.\ ubdtir, without children, soli-
tary. ^
^'^\ ibdta-t, passing the night,
giving a night's lodging, doing
anything at night bime ; iv. of
iy>-ii q.v.
i>\;\ ibdsa-t, examining; ploughing;
IV. of (>^y) q.v.
fs-'^\ abdjir, ^*^^^ abdjir, pi. of yr.
bujr, q.v.
Jq-V}^ abdjil, sinews of the foot, pi.
of J^.^ abjal.
ScA>\ ibdha-t, making public ; re-
vealing, disclosing; giving full
permission ; license, licentious-
ness ; IV. of (cj?) qv.
(j<.<i-^\ abdhis, pi. finger-tops.
^\i\ ibdha-t, extinguishing ; iv. of
(t)i) q.v. ■ , , ,
jVj\ dbdd, eternities, pi. of a>\ abad ;
— » ibdda-t, annihilation ; iv. of
(^) q.v.
j»jW^ abddid, scattered animals,
birds, etc.
j\i\ ab'dr, dbdr, pi. of ;Sj q.v. ; —
^\
^\
abdr, lead ; — ibdr, S ihdra-t, fruc-
tification of the palm tree, s. fi^ ;
— ibdr, needles, pi. of 'ij>\ ibra-t ;
— abbdr, maker or seller of
needles ; flea.
Jj^^ abdriq, pi. of ^ijA ahraq, q.v.
— « abdriqa-t, (JJjVj^ abdriq, pi. of
i^if^ abriq, q.v.
&»j^^ abdrima-t, ^J^\ abdriha-t, pi.
of (««fc;i^ ibrahim.
jV}\ abbdz, who jumps, leaps (as a
gazelle).
;5jW^ abdzir, herbs for seasoning,
pi. of )\j>\ abzdr.
(*jj^^ abdzim, buckles, &c., pi. of
^j!^ ibzim.
(j-«^ wtas, shrew.
&A>W^ ubdsa-t, rabble, vagabonds ;
impurities.
yoVsl ibdd, vein, sinew ; pi. o^^
-mSmc^, rope for tying up the fore-
foot of a camel ; — dbdd, pi. of
(J^^ ubd, q.v.
tVj\ a6a<, shoulders, armpits, pi. of
S»^ i6f ; — ibdt, what is carried
under the armpits.
AitV}^ abdtila-t, pi. iJsJ=W^ abdtil,
thing of no value ; nothingness ;
trifle.
■>s\i}, abd'id, strangers, not related,
pi. of -i*}^ ab'ad.
Acb\ ibd'a-t, sale, traffic ; iv. of (^)
q.v. ^
jVi^ ibdq, & ibdqa-t, escape ; inf. of
(tJJ^) q.-^- i — ubbdq, pi. of i^*! dbiq.
JW^ a&aZ, camels, pi. of J?\ ifeZ,
i&iZ ; — J^^ dbbdl, camel-herd ; —
J^^ ubbdl, pi. of JA dbil; — S
ibdla-t, administration of pro-
perty ; economy ; police ; client-
ship ; tribe.
X-J^\ abdlisa-t, i_i~*5V>^ abdlis, devils,
pi. of u~*l}^ iblis.
yVj\ abdn=iil^fi\ du. of ^\ father
and mother ; — ibbdn, pi. (^^\
abdbin, opportunity, favourable
moment ; beginning ; — » ibdna-t,
distinction, separation ; explana-
tion ; publication ; iv. of (i^).
^V}\ ahdhim, thumbs, pi. of fil^\
ihhdm.
6^^i\ ibdwa-t, paternity.
Jij^^ abdwil, pi. of Jy\ ibbaul.
(uw^) abat, xj, INF. abt, ubut, be
hot ; abit. A, the same ; swell
(with drink) ; — v. inf. ta'albut,
kindle, n.
cs-}^ abt, abit, obit, hot ; — abati, for
^^^ abati, my father ; — »
abta-t, heat ; violent anger.
ci.U>\ i6f(Ji, cutting off, plucking
off ; accomplishing; iv. of (t=-~?)-
vij^asja^ ibtihds, examination ; inves-
tigation ; scrutiny ; inquest ;
disputation ; viii. of (ii-=^.) q.v.
cWxj^ ibtihdh, rich harvest; abun-
dance, plenty.
\sxi\ ibtidd', beginning, commence-
ment, noviciate ; — ibtidd' an, in
the beginning, at first.
^Xi>^ ibtiddr, pushing on, setting
about any work, running in
advance, hastening (to arms,
&c.).
g\oja\ Midd', invention, discovery,
innovation.
i\Ms\ ibtiddh, improvisation.
^\jju^ ibtidd'iyy, incipient, begin-
ning, original.
J\Xm\ ibtizdl, continual use, wearing
out, wasting ; disdain, con-
tempt.
j^>\ abtar, f. \^ batrd', curtailed,
crippled ; bereft of children ;
useless, vile ; — du. al-abtardn,
one's slave and ass.
S\ysi\ ibtirdd, refrigeration, cool-
ing.
j\\Xi\ ibtizdz, robbery, abduction.
jL-a^ ibtisdl, defiance of danger,
contempt of death.
|,L-a\ ibtisdm, smiling, smile ; glad-
ness, cheerfulness.
^\ abta', pi. oj*^^ abta'un, f. V«;a
fcai'a, pi. 5*} buta', entire, whole,
all.
jUxj\ ibti'dd, departure, abandon-
ing ; absence.
\ixi\ ibtigd', longing, desire.
JS:a\ ibtiJcdr, rising early, coming
soon in the morning ; ripeness ;
first-fruit ; first i njoyment.
ut~»\
'^\ ibtild', trial, visitation, tempta-
tion; passion, inclination, pro-
• pensity ; calamity, distress.
^A''?^ ihiildi, (m). beginning,
undertaking.
■f^\ ibtild', swallowing, absorp-
tion.
JI^\ ihtildl, being wet ; recovery.
^^ ibtind', building, construction,
foundation.
sW^^ ihtihdj, joy, gladness, cheer-
fulness, alacrity.
Jtai»\ ibtihdl, supplication, fervent
prayer, deprecation.
gW^^ ibtiyd', purchase.
(e-.;^) abas, i, calumniate, accuse
(ace. or |_slc 'ala) ; — obis, pert,
impudent.
>A>U>^ ibsds, spreading.
g>^ abaj, eternity ; W-.\ abajan, for
ever.
JW-.^ ibjul, honouring, rendering
honour.
J<?-.\ abjad, ancient arrangement of
the alphabet, in which the letters
denote the numbers from 1 to
1000.
J=-.^ abjal, pi. J=-W^ abdjil, sinew of
the foot ; J>V;S^ i^^i wuhi-'l-
abdjil, swift-footed.
;l=;\ ibhdr, sea- voyage ; salt taste ;
— abhdr, and
f^y abhur, seas, pi. of ;=■. bahr.
i^y abhira-t, pi. of ;j==", bahur.
(J^y abhaq, f. ^. bahqd', one-eyed ;
f. blind (eye).
J*'.^ abhal, more or most avaricious,
comp. of Js*^. bahil.
(Ji>\) abad, u, i, inf. ubud, grow
wild, savage ; i, stop, halt ;
continue ; — abid, a, grow wild ;
be waste ; grow angry ; redden in
the face ; — ii. inf. ta'bid, scare,
frighten ; cause to continue ; — ■
V. INF. ta'abbud, grow waste,
empty ; keep aloof from women ;
immortalize one's self.
-n^ abad, pi. dbud, ubud, eternity ;
abad-an, ever ; never ; — ' dbida-t,
pi. ubbad, an animal grown
wild ; pi. ■^\)\ awdbid, the
same ; misfortune ; anything
extraordinary ; riddle, fable,
funny tale.
'•^i ibdd', beginning, creation ;
communication ; revelation.
■^\'^\ ibddd, distribution.
j)\'^\ ibddr, light of the full moon.
t}^^ ibdd', invention ; innovation ;
lie ; original thought, origi-
nality.
JW^ abddl, pi. of J^ badal, bidl,
and J>^ badil ; — ibddl, exchang-
ing, exchange.
^■^\ abda', extraordinary, original
and beautiful, comp. of gjA>
badi'.
ts-^^ abadiyy, eternal, everlasting ;
— i abadiyya-t, eternity.
{y>y) abar, i, tj, inf. abr, prick; make
a dog swallow a needle ; calum-
niate ; annihilate ; kill ; — inf.
abr, ibdr, ibdra-t, fructify the
palm-tree ; — ii. fructify the
palm-tree ; — viii. dig a well.
)i\ abarr, more, most, or very pious,
upright ; internal ; — s ibra-t, pi.
ibar, j^\ ibdr, needle, needle of
the compass ; hand of a watch ;
string ; malice ; fruit of the
sycamore tree ; — (j^V^ ^^'^
ibratu-'r-rd'i, geranium.
\fy ibrd', liberating, delivery, cure,
discharge from debt ; absolu-
tion ; acquittal, quittance.
cV^ abrdh, pi. of Cf. barh ; — ibrdh,
honouring, &c. ; iv. of (c;») q.v.
-i^ji^ ibrdd, cooling, refreshing, re-
frigeration.
j\jj\ abrdr, pi. of jW bdrr and j>
barr; — ibrdr, state of being well
pleased, satisfaction ; attestation
by witnesses.
^y>\ ibrdz, publication ; production
of proof or evidence.
o\j»^ ibrdq, lightening, shining,
glittering.
I>\]>\ ibrdm, importunity, molesta-
tion ; cross-examination.
s\»>^ ibrdh, convincing proof, evi-
dence.
^\
6;}^ ahraj, f. barjd', having beauti-
ful eyes ; — i abrija-t, towers,
&c., pi. of S]i burj.
•^ji^ abrad, t. i , pi. J;V>^ abdrid, very
cold; y\j;>S\ al-abraddn, morn-
ing and evening; — » ibrada-t,
coolness ; impotence ; — ^5 abra-
diyy, papyrus.
f»~-^^ ihrisi'iii, s. i^~-^.)>\ abrisam.
1^;}^ abras, f. ^ji barkV, pi. J^'f.
bur.s, spotted, dappled.
^U.y\ ibrisds, being dappled.
&s^^^ dbarsiyya-t (m.), diocese.
^^y>^ abras, i. Uj> barsd, pi. i^ji
burs, leprous ; {j'ji'^^ al-abras,
the moon ; more excellent, comp.
of ijsi.ji bar is.
(j^Uucjj\ ibrigsds, recovery,
liji^ abraq,f. ^^ barqd — ijij\ ablaq,
spotted (white and black) ; pi.
ij;W\ abdriq, stony and sandy
ground.
>^)i\ abralc, more or very much
blessed.
iij>\ abrah, f. ^^i barhd', recovered ;
having a white skin.
I»^^}i^ ibrahim, pi. 4^j^\ abdrima-t,
l&.j\i] abdriha-t, Abraham.
t5;?^ ibriyy, seller of needles ; —
ibariyy, in the shape of a needle,
pointed, sharp ; — i ibriyya-t,
scurf.
Viji^ abri'yd', pi. of ^sj* bari'.
y.^\ abriz, pure gold (also tS)*^?^ s-^>J
giihab abriziyy).
A~jy^ ibrisam, ibraisam (Pers. j*^;?^
o6rMam),vulg. ^»*-j;\ ibrisim, silk;
— j_^~.iy\ ibrisamiyy, silk-mer-
chant.
iji}>\ ibriq, pi. tjij^^ ahdriq, ij>;^\
abdriqa-t, ewer ; water- jug; brig,
brigantine, sloop of war.
(^?\) ofcau, u, INF. a6z, «?(/;z, leap;
rush agaiust ; offend ; die.
j>\ nbiz, leaping (as a gazelle).
j\y\ abzdr, pi. of y^ bazr ; pi. }}.}^\
ahdzir, aromatic herb for season-
ing.
iW\ abzdz, nipples, teats, pi. of^ bizz.
f-'A abzuli, with a hump on his
breast.
(^yi^ abzan, water-basin of copper.
^jj\ ibzim, pi. it>j^\ abdzim, buckle,
clasp, agrafie.
(u~?^) abas, u, inf. abs, scold,
frighten, humiliate, subdue ; re-
vile, despise ; imprison ; receive
badly ; — iNP. ta'bis, despise ; —
V. INF. ta'abbus, be despised.
(j~j\ afes, famine; also ibs, rugged
ground ; tortoise ; — ibs, low
descent.
yV~>\ ibsdn, beauty,
(tj^^) abas, Tj, INF. ab^, gather has-
tily> grasp up ; — 11. inf. ta'bis,
the same ; talk confusedly ; dote.
ij-i\ abass, f. ^ bar-'sd', friendly
and talkative, affable; (m.)
smiling.
^Viu\ ibsdr, good tidings ; good
humour.
Q^\ absa', uglier, very ugly, comp.
of Qt~i basi'.
(yoj^) abis. A, INF. abas, be quick,
swift, alert.
;^\ absdr, pi. of ^ basar ; — ibsdr,
IV. of (^) q.v.
^\ absa', t. V-i} hasd', pi. 5«« bus',
stupid ; whole, all.
iij^^} abad, i, inf. abd, tie up the fore-
foot of a camel; — y.inv. ta'abbud,
have the forefoot tied up ; —
abid. A, inf. abad, abstain from
one's wife ; stand quiet, and, in
opposition, move, stir ; — t. = i.
(j=>\ ubd, pi. dbdd, eternity ; — ubud,
pi. of i^Vj\ ibdd, q.v.
la\ ibt, pi. dbdt, shoulder, arm-pit.
(W\) abat. A, INF. abt, throw down,
throw to the ground ; — v. inf.
ta'abbut, carry under one's arm
C^jii laU ta'abbata sarran, proper
name) ; throw (a garment) over
the left shoulder ; — viii. inf.
ii'ibdt, stand quiet and in equi-
librium, and, in opposition, be
agitated; — x. inf. isti'bdt, dig
a trench so as to be narrow at
the top and wide at the bottom.
JUm\ abtdl, heroes, pi. of JJ=} batal ;
— ibtdl, abolishing, abrogating
annulling, repealing.
w^
t>»^
t^^ abfah, i. Ut> bathd', flat, flat-
tened.
t>W^ ahtun, bellies, pi. of (^ hatn ;
— » dbtina-t, pi. of yiV} Ja^jre.
ij=i\ ibtiyy, -what is carried under
the arm-pit.
^\ abzar, i. \^ bazrd', not circum-
cised.
jUj^ ib'dd, removing to a distance.
•*«}\ a6'ad, more remote, far distant ;
bad ; perishing ; pi. Jkc^S\ al-abd'id,
strangers, no relatives.
ij»>\ ab'ira-t, camels, pi. of j««} ba'ir.
f_^\ii\ ibgdd, hatred, grudge, in-
veterate enmity.
ii^\ db'gas, f. ^ bagsd', with dark
spots ; lion ; f . a sandy place ;
* rabble.
(jA*}^ ahgad, more or very much
hated.
((3>^) I, INF. abq, abaq, ibdq, run
away, escape (as a slave) ; — v.
INF. ta'abhuq, hide one's self ;
abstain ((j.c 'an) ; refuse ; sin.
iji\ abaq, a kind of hemp ; — dbiq,
pi. (3»^ ubbaq, jW^ ubbdq, escaped
(slave).
^^ ibqd', preserving, reserving,
keeping alive, rendering perma-
nent.
gs>\ abqa', i. ^ baq'd', spotted
(white and black) ; f . year,
partly fertile, partly not.
J^^ ubqur, cows, pi. of ifi baqara-t.
^^\ abqa, more durable, comp. of
,_5»W bdqi; may Grod preserve
him ! IV. of ^^. .
(42l}\) abik. A, INF. abaJc, be fleshy.
«al}\ abbak, pi. y^ bukkdn, active,
severe and, active; destructive
to cattle (as a season) ; cruel.
^^ ibkd', causing to weep.
jUj\ abkdr, pi. of j^ bikr, q.v. ;
— ibkdr, early morning.
f^\ abkam, f. Uii} bakmd', pi. ^
bvMin, dumb.
(Jj\) dfeaZ, u, I, a6i7, i, be numerous,
rove and pasture freely ; — abil,
INF. abal, abdla-t, have many
camels, breed camels ; — inf.
abl, uiml and v. inf. ta'abbul,
eat herbs from thirst ; i. and ii.
keep aloof from ; i. and v. ab-
stain from women ; devote one's
self entirely to God ; — abal, con-
quer ; beat; dig a well; — ii. inf.
ta'bil, lament and praise the
dead; also v. have or acquire
many camels.
J?^ ibl, ibil, (f.) pi. JU\ dbdl, camel';
J}^ Jj\ ibl ubbal, roving camels ;
J'\j^ J*^ *^^ awdbil, numerous
camels ; a large, fructifying
cloud ; — aball, f . h balld', pi. J>
ball, strong ; not to be shaken ;
unjust; who pays badly; smooth ;
wetter.
h^ ibid', trial, visitation ; wearing
out of clothing.
(j-i^V iblds, being struck dumb with
grief, despair, astonishment.
t'^^ ibldg, conveying, sending, in-
forming; consummating, ac-
complishing ; arriving at the age
of puberty.
fh^ ibldm, being silent, silence.
£^\ ablaj, f. baljd', pi. gl> bulj,
shining, serene, bright-faoed ;
clear and distinct ; with sepa-
rated eye-brows.
^\ ablah, f . ^j^ balhd', stupid.
■ilj^ ablad, with separated eye-
brows ; stout ; stupid.
jl?^ ablag, ipore or most effectual ;
more eloquent ; (m.) more
than.
ijl?^ ablaq, f. ^ balqd', pi. ^^.
bulq, spotted (white and black),
piebald.
E;IWi\ iblililj, distinctness.
<)Jj^ ablah, f. ^ balhd', pi. ik bulh,
foolish, stupid ; careless, easy
going ; simple, bashful ; arro-
gant ; bearing hard work and
thirst (camel).
Ej^^ abhij, sugar-loaf, sugar-candy.
ij-^y iblis, pi. (j~-5^^ aJiiilis, i~i\i\
abdlisa-t, Satan, the Devil.
(»ftl>^ iblim, ambergris ; honey.
((^^) aban, a, i, u, suspect ; — i. and
II. INF. ta'bin, blame ; — abin,
coagulate and become black
t>»^
o»^
(blood of a wound) ; ii. blame;
watch ; lament and praise the
dead ; — ii. and v. inf. ta'ahbun,
follow one's track.
(j'A ihn, abn, between two proper
names ^ bin, pi. banun, in
statu constr. band,, vulg. bani,
son. Frequently used in com-
position, as : fA y^. banu ddam,
men ; J«- — 1\ (^\ ibn as-sabil,
wanderer, wayfarer ; 4^- f*i (j^\
ibn kam sana-t, son of how
many years, how old ? ■u^\ (^\
ibn nl-gimd, son of the scabbard,
sword, &c. ; — 6 ibna-t, pi. cy^\
ibndt, daughter ; — ubna-t, pi.
(j^\ uban, ubandt, knot ; larynx ;
hatred ; disgrace ; unnatural
vice.
1^^ ibnam, son.
u->}^^ abnUs, abamls, ebony.
i-!-4^ abniya-t, buildings, pi. of W
bind', ,_5^ baniyy.
(iSj^) abah, abih, inp. abh, remember,
pay attention to ; ii. remind ;
exhort, call one's attention
to ; suspect ; v. show pride,
turn from proudly ; — » dbha-t,
ubbaha-t, splendour ; beauty ;
pride.
<ju\«}\ abahdt, fathers, mothers, pi.
of ^\ abH ; — ibhdt, astonishment ;
perplexity.
j^\ ibhdr, (m.) blinding, depriva-
tion of light.
J^^ ibhdl, license ; flattery ; sprink-
ling.
f»^\ ibhdm, pi. ^W^ abdhim, ,»*a^^
abdhim, thumb, big toe ; — iv.
of (^Oi ambiguity.
^^ abham, pi. ^ buhm, buhum,
who cannot speak ; stranger,
barbarian.
)i^ abi'i, gen. ^j>\ abi, ace. W\ abd,
pi. (^f^ abiln, V}'^ dbd', uaVai\ aba-
hdt, du. y^j^^ abwdn, y^\ abdn,
father, parent, ancestor ; in
composition, master, possessor,
as : y^>^aJ^ ^\ abn-'l-hufain
(small castle), fox ; y^i^^ }>\
abii-'l-yaqzdn (awakening), cock ;
vy^ )i^ aba ayyOb (patience),
camel ; Sji*}. y\ abH ja'da-t
(curled hair), wolf, fox ; u-t^ ^^
abil hambas (stratagems), fox ;
"r-ijy^ abil zanab (tail), comet,
&c. ; — 5 abuwwa-t, paternity.
s^V^ cibwdb, doors, pi. of >->^ bdb.
£V^ abwd', cubits, ells, pi. of g^
bd'.
sabil, ; i)^^ abwiba-t, doors, pi. of •-jW
bdb.
t=jy^ ubiit, heat.
>>^\ ubud, continuance, duration.
uOjj\ abds, swift (horse).
(3^\ abug, escaped (slave).
Jy^ abill, troop, swarm ; — ibbaul,
pi. JjjW^ abdwil, troop of camels.
(^^y abawiyy, paternal, fatherly ; —
« ubuwiyya-t, (m.) paternity.
((_5?^) aba. A, I, INF. W^ ibd',
ibd'a-t, have aversion for, refuse,
reject ; — abi, and its pass, ubi,
suffer from indigestion; — iv. inf.
i'6tt', refuse (with two ace); —
V. INF. ta'ahbi, the same (W«> "i^
ale-hi sal' -an).
^ji^ abiyy, who refuses from pride
fastidious ; haughty ; — abi (v>^
dbin), pi. dbiin, i^\ ubdt, ^\ ubd',
nbiyy, the same ; ^S\ al-dbi,
lion ; — ubayy, little father ;
— s abiyya-t, she-camel, who
refuses water or food ; — ibya-t,
retention of the milk ; — ubiy-
ya-t, pride.
«^W!^ abydt, verses, distichs, pi. of
"•s-^ri bait.
oWj^ abydn, refusing from disgust.
s-«;^ abib, month of Julv
■^^ abid, eternal.
iji>\ ubairih, little Abraham.
(jait>\ abis, swift (horse).
(ji54\ abyad, f. Ujj baidd', pi. ^jio
hid, white ; pure ; sword ; silver •
t/4jSl^^ abn-'l-abyad, milk ; ui.^\
(ji-}S\ al-maut al-abyad, sudden
death ; ^^\ aJ\ al-yad aJ-baidd',
benefit, power ; {ji=-3\ al-bid, the
fair (women) ; (:}'^^'i\ al-'abya-
ddn, milk and water ; water and
bread.
o>^
S\
^\ abyi'd', buyers, pi. of g-}
hayyi\
J*>^ abil, sad; monk; (;)-l-}S\ J^\
ahil al-abilin, Christ ; pi. Jj\
ubul, heavy stick ; — S ubaila-t,
small camel ; — abila-t, green
food.
(i^\ abyan, more distinct, clear,
evident.
(u»^) att, V, get the better of (in a
law-suit) ; break the skull.
fi\ \s\ Warn, giving birth to twins ;
being double-barrelled.
^^\ itdha-t, decree of fate.
(^\ atdn, itdn, pi. yj^ utn, utun,
dtun, UyU ma'tilnd', she-ass.
2j^'\ itdwa-t, pi. i^^\ atil'wi, crops ;
tribute ; present ; bribe.
ii)^\ atdwih, deserts, pi. of H^ tih.
yj^\ atdi, (m.) tea.
(s-5^) itb, pi. s->^1 dtdb, sj/^ utilb,
chemise without sleeves.
s-^A atab, put on such a chemise ; —
II. ta'bit, dress a person with it ;
pass., being made in shape of it
(dress) ; — v. inf. ta'attub and
VIII. INF. it'itdb, put on the
chemise.
gWi^ atbd', pi. of ^ q.v. ; — itbd',
following or causing to follow ;
attaining ; — ittibd', following,
obeying.
eW'^ ittijdj, conflagration, heat.
jW^ itjdr, ittijdr, traffic, com-
merce.
<i\=^\ ittihdd, union, concord ; unani-
mity ; identity.
i_»W:\ ithdf, presenting with.
(♦=^\ atham=^ ^ J\ adham, black ; —
^5 athamiyy, a striped mate-
rial.
j\ps\ ittihdz, taking, accepting,
election ; adoption.
f\ attar, foryj wattar, see/j .
i^\f\ atrdJc, Turks, pi. of »s)/ turlc.
^y\ atriba-t, pi. od vV i^'>'"-^>
earth, dust.
Sf\ utruj, utrujj; ^f\ atrunj,
citron.
gU«»\ ittisd', extension ; commo-
diousneas ; capacity (of a place) ;
amplitude of meaning.
|,Lj\ ittisdm, token, sign ; seal.
U\^\ ittisdf, quality ; description ;
praise.
Jl<»\ ittisdl, union ; adhesion; being
connected ; attachment, neigh-
bourhood.
^^\ ittidd', humiliation, abase-
ment.
i_»^\ at'db, vexations, pi. of s-««>
ta'b ; — it'db, causing fatigue^
lassitude, vexation.
y-U>\ Was, ruining, causing perdi-
tion.
tUj\ itti'dz, yielding to remon-
strances.
ii'^\ ittifdq, agreement, union, con-
cord, harmony ; compact, league,
alliance ; conspiracy ; fortune,
chance, accident ; — ^S ittifdqiyy,
accidental, casual, fortuitous.
W\ ittiqd', piety, fear of God ;
fear ; avoidance ; abstraction.
(^^n5\ itqdn, fixing ; perfecting ;
skilful arrangement ; — ittiqdn,
disquisition ; certifying.
W"^ atqiyd', pious men, devotees,
pi. of ij" taqiyy.
^\ itkd', propping ; — ittikd', lean-
ing against, reclining upon.
J^^ ittikdl, confidence, reliance.
(Jj\) atal, I, INF. atl, ataldn, itldl,
approach in anger ; y-» min, be
full of food and drink.
JJ\ utul, for Jj^ wutul, pi. of
J>j\ autal, full of food and
drink.
'iS\ aid' causing to follow one an-
other ; continuation.
S^\ atldd, inherited goods, pi. of
jJj talad ; — itldd, property under
the law of prescription.
jW itldf, causing ruin, destruc-
tion, waste ; squandering.
(aj\) atam, atim, inf. atm, burst ;
cut ; remain behind or standing.
*J^ atam, slowness, laziness ; pro-
crastination ; — utm, utum, wild
(»»'
■atamm, more per-
olive-tree
feet.
(»U>\ itmdm, completion, perfec-
tion ; conclusion.
(yj^^) atan, i, halt, stop ; approach,
step up to ; I. and iv., give
birth, so that the child's feet
come first ; buy a she-ass ; to
come down from a horse to an
ass.
i^\ utn, utun, pi. of t}Vs\ atdn, she-
ass ; — utun, stoves, pi. of a/\
atun.
is\ atah, isy\ atuh, panting of one
who carries a burden.
f\ff\ ithdm, causing to be suspected ;
accusation.
(yl) atd, u, INF. atw, itw, atwa-t,
ltd', arrive (after a prosperous
journey); visit; meet; come
plentifully ; — inf. itdwa-t,
bribe.
y\ atw, i atwa-t, station ; gift, pre-
sent ; calamity, death ; quick-
ness.
\f^ itwd', ruin.
(j\f\ atwdn, eager for presents.
(^y\ atun, attiin, pi. uuVsy^ atilndt,
yj\ ^ltun, (^^\ atdtin, stove,
oven, furnace.
(^^■\) ata, I, INF. ity, uty, itydn, ut-
ydn, itydna-t, utydna-t, matdt,
itiyy, utiyy, come ; with v> 6i,come
with, bring, give, give birth ; —
■with ace, approach (a woman) ;
punish ; begin, undertake ; —
with J li, happen ; — ^J^ 'ala,
come over, destroy ; pass., be
surprised or killed by one's
enemy ; — ii. inf. ta'tiya-t, smooth
the way ; — iii. agree with a per-
son (ace.) about a matter (^J^
'ala) ; be agreeable, favourable ;
— IV. drive towards, bring, give
as a present ; reward ; — v. suc-
ceed ; be ready, in good order ;
— VI. associate, prove one's self
a good companion ; — x. wish
for someone's arrival ; rut (she-
camel).
^J'S dti, (<M»\ dt-in), coming next ;
^S\ al-dtiya-t, ^J'i^ al-dti, the
future ; — O'tiyy, new comer ;
sudden irruption (of water, &c.).
t)W>\ itydn, arrival.
ij-^\ atyas, goatish ; stubborn ;
stupid.
^\ atyah, wandering, straying.
(«ij\) ass, A, I, V, INF. asas, asdsa-t,
us us, grow luxuriantly (grass,
hair) ; have large thighs and
hips (a woman) ; — ii. spread
carpets, furnish (m.) ; — v. be
furnished; be lodged conve-
niently.
^1 isd', stone.
^'^\ isdba-t, retribution; requital;
recovery.
^^\ asds, household furniture ;
goods (comprising herds, slaves,
^&c.).
)^\ is'dr, as'dr, pi. of J^ sa'r,
vengeance ; retribution ; — dsdr,
tracks, traces, pi. of f^ asar.
t-*^'l asdf-in, ^_^^^ asu/i, pi. of ^\
usfiyya-t.
JU\ asdl, noble origin ; authority
and respect ; — dsdl, pi. of JiA
asl, tamarisk; — isdl, pi. of aIjI
asla-t, root, &c.
ft^\ asdm, isdm, sin, guilt, punish-
ment ; — dsdm, sins, pi. of ^\
ism ; — assdm, sinner.
(^^'\ asdnin, Monday.
»j^\ isdwa-t, h'^\ isdya-t, informa-
tion (to the judge).
<jmUj\ asbdt, pi. of i-s-^ sdbat, truth-
ful man, &c. ; — ishdt, pi. isbdtdt,
proof, demonstration ; reason ;
confirmation.
(g>\), X. ^^^ ista'saj, grow luxuri-
antly, entwine.
Jir\ asjal, f. sajld', big-bellied.
Aj\ asd-in, \^'\ asdd', ^£^\ asdi,
breasts, pi. of j^^ sady, sidy,
sadan.
(f\}asar,v,i, inf. asr, take or choose
for one's self; cover frequently
(camel) ; excite; forge (a sword) ;
quote, cite ; — asir, a, excel (^J^
'ala), decide on ; begin (with aor.
or (j)\ an ;) — ii, inf. ta'sir, leave
;^
B^
traces, impress, make an impres-
sion (i^ji fi); — III. INF. mu'dsara-t,
prefer ; — iv. inf. i'sdr, prefer,
give precedence ; — v. inf. ta'as-
sur, also viir. inf. it'isdr, follow
one's tracts ; — vi. inf. ta'dsur,
not admit of doubt ; — x. inf.
isti'sdr, claim for one's self.
f\ asr, pi. usilr, undulating ground;
splendour ; — asar, trace, sign,
impression, remains ; monu-
ment ; memoirs, sayings, tra-
dition ; deeds ; ^ isr, trace, /\
isr-a, prep, after, close behind ;
— ii asara-f, cboice, preference ;
egotism ; — isra-t, selfishness ;
— usra-t, pi. f\ usar, exploit ;
hereditary merit ; mention ; re-
mainder.
\f\ isrd', being rich ; riches.
ff\ asram, f . V-/ sarmd, toothless ;
full of notches, blunt; shortened
(foot in poetry).
J»A as'al, f. sa'ld', having over-
grown teeth.
»-A>\ asaf, I. follow, pursue ; seek,
look for ; — ii. support, prop ;
pursue incessantly.
W"^ asfiyd, i^\ usfiyya-t, pi. a^nf-in,
asafi, prop of the pot.
(Jj\) ami, I. INF. wsUl ; —asul, inf.
asdla-t, be firmly rooted ; be of
noble origin; — ii. inf. ta'sil,
increase (a.) ; confer benefits
and distinctions; — v. inf. ta'-
assul, be firmly rooted ; increase
(n.) ; acquire ; make provisions ;
dig (a well).
^^\ asl, pi. Jf\ usul, J^l dsdl,
tamarisk ; — S asla-t, pi. J^'^ i-^dl,
root, origin ; family ; autho-
rity ; livelihood ; provisions ;
utensils.
eIW\ isldj, snowing.
^■\ aslam, notchy, blunt ; shortened
foot in poetry.
(^\) asam, a, u, inf. ism, ma' asm,
deem guilty ; impute as a sin ;
— asim, sin ; — ii. accuse of sin,
sin ; — IV. cause to fall into sin ;
V. sin, and, by opposition,
^ renounce sin, do penance.
^■\ wm, pi. f,^'-\ dsdm, sin, state of
sin ; — dsim, sinner ; — 8 isama-t,
pi. of ^1 asim, sinner.
;U>\ asmdr, fruits, pi. of samar.
fe)t«^ aimdn, prices, pi. of saman;
-~ eighth parts, pi. of sumn ; —
ismdn, being precious ; value.
'>*>\ ismid, usmud, antimony.
(:>*?i a§man, more, most, or very
precious, dear.
cy\ usun, for wusun, statues, idols.
W1 asnd', fold; middle; interval ; —
isX! J \jj\ ^i j-i asnd' zalik, mean-
while ; — isnd', praise, eulogy.
t)W\ isndni, f. isnatdni, sintdni,
two ; in composition, isnd, vulg.
isne, as : ^ (o^'l) ^'^ isnd (isne)
'a^ara, f. isnatd 'asrata, twelve ;
— (:)'s^'3^ f»)> yaumu-'l-isnaini,
Monday.
^■sjA asniya-t, praises, pi. of sand'.
{f\) '^\ asd, u, INF. asw, isdwa-t,
also ,_^'\ asa, i, inf. asy, isdya-t,
accuse, calumniate (J^Jic &i ^ iJic
^=^1 'ale-hi or bi-hi 'inda ahad-in).
>^\y\ aswdb, <— '/^ aswub, cloths, &c.,
pi. of saub.
j\f\ aswdr, pi. of saur, large piece
of the cream-cheese U^ aqt, iqt.
)f\ usur, traces, pi. of asar.
Jy^ aswal, giddy (sheep) ; slow ;
stupid ; mad.
ftif\ asilm, sinner, liar.
yy\ asun^atun, furnace.
(_5»\ dsi, informer, spy.
^i^X asis, luxuriant, large; pi.
asdyis, woman with large thighs
and hips ; see (<^\) ass.
}J\ asir, what bears traces, signs ;
exquisite, excellent; intimate
friend ; sky, ether.
Jj>\ asil, belonging to the root,
original ; firm ; of noble birth.
f^\ asim, pi. isama-t, sinner, liar ;
— s asima-t, great criminal; great
sinfulness.
(js>^ asin^=asil.
{jq\) ajj, u, INF. ajij, bam, blaze ; —
XT, I, INF. ajj, run ; charge, attack
w^
10
(an enemy) ; — inf. ajuj, be
bitter, salt ; — ii. inf. ta'jij,
kindle, inflame ; — iv. inf. ijdj,
make bitter or salt ; — v. inf.
ta'ajjtij, and viii. inf. it'ijdj,
blaze ; — v., vi. inf. ta'djuj,
and VIII. be hot (day, weather) ;
— i ajja-t, heat, fire ; rebellion.
W^ aja', flee, take to flight ; — *
ijd'a-t, bringing, procuring (s.).
v»W\ ijdb, i ijdba-t, (favourable)
reply ; approval ; consenting ;
complying with.
sM ujdj, bitter, salt ; heat (of
war) ; — ajjdj, burning.
2^M ajdjira-t, je^W^ ajdjir, roofs,
pi. of jVi-^ ijjdr.
(;>4^W\ aja j in, pi. of a»W-^ ijjdna-t,
cW^ ajdh, ijdh, ujdh, veil ; — 4
ijdha-t, annihilation.
JjU\ ajddil, pi. of J^\ ajdal, q.v.
«oU.\ ijdda-t, giving generously ;
acting or speaking well ; excel-
lence (iv. of "J^).
^\^\ ijjdr, pi. ajdjir, ajdjira-t, roof;
— djdr, rewards, pi. of }^\ ajr ;
— i ijdra-t (iv. j^), protection,
patronage; — ijdra-t, ajdra-t,
ujdra-t, reward ; rent, hire, con-
tract.
Sj^.^ ijdza-t, peitnission, leave ;
venia docendi ; diploma for it ;
present ; completion of a verse.
^J:>\=A ajds, cotton ; — ijjds, plum ;
— &i ijjdsiyya-t, soup of plums.
ixL\i^\ ijd'a-t, causing to hunger,
starving.
JM djdl, terms, &c., pi. of J=-\
ajal, q.v. ; — » ijdla-t, causing to
make a round ; distribution all
around.
(,Vi}-\ djdm, ijdm, bushes, Ac, pi. of
*=-\ ajam ; — djdm, frogs.
^M ajdiiih, pi. of ^,-.^-^ ujiiab,
q.v.
ii\t).\ ijjdna-t, pi. ajdjin, urn ; am-
phora ; washing-tub.
.),V^ ajdioid, ■HjW^ ajdwid, pi. of
o\jv jawtttZ, q.v.
wjW^ a h, wells, &c., pi. of v-^
jubh.
;W^ ijMt, compulsion, force, vio-
len ).
JW^ '■jhdl, mountains, pi. of Jt^
jabal.
(j~<*^ ajbas, weak, stupid.
(:>«-^ ajhun, i ajhina-t, foreheads,
pl- of (;>«*- jabin.
M-^ ajbah, f. jabhd', pl. jubh,
having a broad, fine forehead ;
al-ajbah, lion.
fi^\ ajbu', pl. of s-^ jaV, q.v.
W^^ ijtibd', choice, election, selec-
tion.
cijUs:=.\ (jti^ds. cutting off, tearing
out, rooting up.
j^jlx=.\ ijliddr, surrounding with a
wall.
i_j^>ij^^ ijtizdb, attraction.
\j'^'\ ijtird', daring, boldness.
c\r^^ ijtirdh, striving to get ; (m.)
doing wonders.
^f^\ ijtirdr, drawing, drawing up ;
chewing the cud.
<-i^y^\ ijtirdf, shovelling away,
digging.
f>t\y^\ ijtirdm, guilt, transgression,
offence {^J^ 'ala, ij^ ila).
\y^\ ijtizd', being contented with
(v> bi).
j\j^\ ijtizdz, mowing, math, swath ;
harvest ; shearing.
ya^_j:=.\ ijtisds, spying.
>^!iu=.\ ijtildb, import (of slaves,
goods).
gUi=.\ ijtimd', gathering, assembly,
concourse, meeting ; social inter-
course ; accumulation.
Va^\ ijtind', gathering fruit ; frui-
tion.
k^Ua:^\ ijtindb, avoiding, shunning,
turning aside, flight.
jVa^\ ijtihdd, zeal, solicitude, dili-
gence, effort, exertion; perfection
in the knowledge of law.
vW^^ ijtiydb, roaming about a
country.
cW^^ ijtiydh, annihilation, destruc-
tion ; eradication.
V£^^
11
»-\
jW^^ ijtiydss, passing on, passage ;
journey to a distance.
uaUl^fl.^ ijhdfdt, injuries ; insults.
Aa!»^^ ajhad, poor ; barren ; ava-
ricious.
•^^ ajadd, new ; du. ajadddn, day
and night ; — ajd-in, ajdi, he-
goats, pi. of ^J•^ jady.
\^\ ijdd', profiting, procuring of
advantages (s.).
v>W^ ijddb, sterility, barrenness ;
dryness.
j^jk;^^ ajddd, grandfathers, ances-
tors, pi. of A,, jadd.
)\-^\ ijddr, growing, budding.
v»J^^ ajdab, barren, waste ; f .
jadbd', desert ; — ajdub, vices,
pi. of '~>'>^ jadah.
jj*^ ajdar, worthier, fitter, more
appropriate ; f. \;.i^ jadrd,
scabby ; marked by small-pox.
gJi^\ ajda', i. jadd', mutilated; al-
ajda', the devil.
Jjl5.\ ajdal, pi. ajddil, f. jadld', pi.
judl, lovely, handsome ; a kind
of falcon; — jadld', beautiful
woman ; fine, strong coat of
mail ; bitch.
J^i^\ ajzdl, stems, roots, pi. of J^
jizl ; — ijzdl, cheering up.
(j^\) ajar, i, u, inf. ajr, ijdra-t,
reward, pay ; hire, work for
hire ; let for money ; — inf.
ajr, ajar, ujur, be set and
heal (broken bone) ; set a
broken bone ; pass. SJ^j ^ fA
ujira /i waladi-hi, his son has
died ; — ii. inf. ta'jir, burn
bricks ; — iii. inf. mu' djara-t,
hire slaves ; pay ; stipulate
wages ; prostitute one's self (a
woman) ; — iv. inf. i'jdr, re-
ward ; let for hire ; — viii. inf.
it'ijdr, ask for reward, wages,
presents, alms; — x. inf. isti'-
jdr, hire ; burn bricks ; (m.)
let.
^\ ajr, pi. ujur, djdr, wages ; hire ;
reward ; recompense, requital ;
gift, morning gift; — ajur, ujur,
ajur, pi. ajurun, brick ; — ajar,
Hagar ; — ajr-in, ajri, pi. of ^ft-
jarw, q.v. ; — i ujra-t, wages,
salary ; ; — ajirra-t, straps, reins,
pi. of j>)Ci- jarir ; — djura-t, dji-
ra-t, brick.
^j'f-^ vjard', servants, pi. of ;-^\
ajir ; — ajrd', bolder ; pi. of ^^yt-
jari', bold, and of j^- jarw, voung
beast of prey ; — ijrd', bringing
into circulation ; execution of an
order.
(j»'^f^\ajrds, bells, pi. of u'yt- jars;
— ijrds, producing a sound, a
noise.
f\fA ajrdm, pi. of fyt- jirm and
jaram, q.v. ; — ijrdm, crime,
fault.
0^/>-\ ajarrdni, men and genii ; —
ajrdn, basins, &c., pi. of (^j^jurn.
^rr'fA ajrah, pi. jurb, scabious ; kind
of cucumber; — f. jarbd', sky;
barren land; beautiful girl; —
i ajriba-t, pi. of ^\f>- jardb and
'T^.fi- jarib, q.v.
J;i^\ ajrad, f. jardd', pi. jurd, naked,
smooth ; without vegetation ;
hairless ; pure (wine) ; complete
(day, month).
I^>f^\ ijransam, fall head over
heels ; adhere, stick to.
^fA ajrina-t, fore-necks, pi. of (^\f>-
jirdn.
^Oy=.^ ajrudi, beardless.
,^^\ ajri, 'i ajriya-t, pi. of }j^ jarw,
young beast of prey ; — ijriyy,
run, course ; — » ijriyya-t, form,
shape ; natural disposition.
^.fA ajriyd', pi. ^^J=- youthful ; —
ijriyd', lan, course; proceeding;
custom, habit ; form, shape ;
natural disposition.
( w-\) X. j"i"Uw^ ista'jaz, lean with
one's side against a cushion.
\yA ajzd', parts, &c., pi. of ys- jaz'.
pi. s , apothecary, chemist, drug-
gist.
y^yA ijzdl, giving abundantly.
J^5.\ ajzal, greater, more consider-
able ; sore (beast of burden) ;
of great intellect.
^\
12
1^
cyA ajzam, more cutting ; more
effectual ; more decided.
jU^\ ajsdd, bodies, pi. of -i—^
jasad.
(»V.w<s.\ ajsdm, bodies, pi. of ,*— ^
jism.
uV^ ajas's, of a harsb sound.
*-^\ ajsd', pi. of {_r^jas', q.M.
}^\ ajs'ar, hoarse, coughing.
JUij.^ aj'dl, salaries, pensions, pi.
of J*=)-ju'l.
JUs-^ ijfdl, taking fright, running
away.
t)W\ ajfdn, eyelids, pi. of iji^jafn.
i^\ ajfala-t, ^_^\ ajfala, nume-
rous troop.
J«^^ tj/iZ, shy ; male ostrich ; old
woman ; far-carrying bow.
;^\ ijkdr, (m.) obtruding one's
merchandise on a buyer.
(J^^) ajal, I, tr, fix a term; delay,
tarry ; prevent (cattle from pas-
turing) ; bring distress upon
((J* 'ala) ; bring good luck to
(J li) one's people ; cure of a
sore throat ; — ajil, i, have a
sore throat ; — ii. tnp. ta'jil,
fix a term to a person (ace),
grant him a delay ; — ir., iii.
INF. mu'djala-t, prevent from ;
cure of a sore throat ; collect
water in a pond ; — v. inf.
ta'ajjid, have or attain a term ;
assemble in due time ; gather in
a herd ; collect (n.), as water ;
ask for a term or delay ; — x.
INF. isti'jdl, ask for a delay.
J»^ ajal, pi. djdl, appointed time,
term ; fate, destiny ; death ;
al-djdl, hour of death ; — ajal,
indeed, no doubt, undoubtedly ;
— ajl, troop of buffaloes ; — ajl,
ijl, cause, reason, motive, sake :
min ajlak, li-ajlak, for thy sake ;
min ajl an, because ; — ijl, pi.
djdl, sore throat ; — djil, who
grants a delay, who delays, what
is postponed ; al-djU, i al-djila-t,
the future life ; — vjjal, ijja I,
chamois ; — ajall, f . julla, greater,
more illustrious, more impor-
tant;— ii ajilla-t, pi. of ,^jaKl
and ^y^-jall, sublime, &c.
'^\ ajilld, ijld', emigration ; expul-
sion;— pi. of J-l=-_;aitZ, sublime,
&c.
vl^^ ajldb, pi., camel-dealers.
u«!W^ ijlds, causing, ordering, re-
questing one to sit down ; being
seated or enthroned.
Ji?-\ ajldl, housings, &c., pi. of J?-
jull ; — ijldl, magnificence, ma-
jesty, grandeur, splendour, sub-
limeness, loftiness ; honour ;
reverence.
cW\ ajlah, bald on the forehead;
without horns ; camel-litter.
ij^\ ajlas, (m.) straighter, more
direct.
Jl^\ ayZaZ= J=5-^ ajall.
g/^^ ijlanfa' (gj^), be stout.
i^\ ajlah, without horns ; with a
high, bald fore-head.
,_5W^ ajla, i. jalwd' , jalyd' , brighter,
more resplendent ; smoother ;
serene ; beautiful ; with a high
forehead.
((»^\) ajaTTh, INF. ajm, aj'im, be
burning hot ; — ajim, loathe ; get
corrupted (as water) ; force one
against his will ; — it. inf.
ijdm, disgust, inspire with aver-
sion ; — v. ta'ajjum, be excessively
hot ; blaze ; be angry with {,Jb.
'ala) ; enter a thicket (lion).
(»^\ ajam, s ajma-i, pi. ujm, ujuni,
ijdm, djdm, bush, thicket, wood;
refuge ; asylum ; — vjitm, pi.
djdm, castle, little fortress ; —
ajvi, heat, anger ; square house
with roof ; — ajamm, f. jamind',
fleshy; smooth; without horns ;
without battlements ; without a
lance (horseman) ; unadorned
(women) ; pudenda (of a woman).
£Uji>\ ijmd', assembly, collection ;
unanimity, accordance in reli-
gious teaching ; shortening of a
vowel.
JUij.\ ijmdl, collection, abridgment,
compendium, summary, synop-
sis ; treating a matter in a
f^
13
VJ
general way, opposed to Je-w
tafsil, treating in detail.
5**^ ajma', pi. ajma'un, i. jam'cV,
pi. jum', all, universal, the
whole.
J*^\ ajmal, more beautiful, hand-
somer, better.
ts*^^ ajamiyy, swampy, bushy.
(t>is-^) ajan, i, u, a/m, a, inf. ajn,
ajan, ujun, change its taste and
colour, get corrupted (as water) ;
— ajan, cleanse dirty linen, cloth,
&c. ; — djin, corrupted water ; —
4 ajinna-t, pi. of i^-::^ janin, em-
bryo ; — ajna-t, ijna-t, ujna-t,
fullest part of the cheek.
(j«W^ ajnds, kinds, sorts, pi. of
(j~-i^ jins.
>T->^^ ajndb, pi. ajdnib, indocile,
disobedient ; also ^^ ajnabiyy,
foreign, outlandish ; belonging
to another ; — ii ajniha-t, pi. of
'^'^^^ jandb, q.v.
gf^\ ajnuh, i ajniha-t, wings, pi. of
C^ jandh.
>-i^\ ajnaf, declining from the
right way; unjust; hump-
backed.
(;)-s=-\ ajnun, pi. of i^tJ^janin, embryo.
**W^ ijhdd, stimulation.
jW^ ijhdr, making public, publica-
tion.
j8*^ ajhar, day- blind ; well made,
of handsome form ; white above
nose and forehead (horse), f.
jahrd', flat, treeless ground;
troop; elite of a tribe.
'j3=5-^ ajhiza-t, pi. of j^3=^ jahdz, q.v.
J9=-^ ajhal, more, most or very
ignorant.
^j^\ ajha, bald, uncovered ; f . jah-
wd', serene sky.
j;\j=.\ ajwdh, pi. of tf^ j'uh, cloth.
S\f).\ ajwdd, pi. of '^\)^ jawdd,
noble.
j\j=^\ ajwdr, neighbours, pi. of jW
jdr.
«T>ji5.\ ajwah, more effective; more
to the purpose ; more advanta-
geous ; — » ajwiba-t, answers,
replies, pi. of ^\j=t- jawdb.
•>^^ ajwad, t javdd' , ]i\. jM, more
generous, more distinguished.
)<p-\ aj'ilr, djilr, brick ■,—itjilr, setting
of a broken bone ; rewards, &c.,
pi. of ^^ ajr.
}^\ ajwaz, 'i ajwiza-t, pi. of jlW
jd'iz, q.v.
>-i)^\ ajwaf, f. jaufd', pi. ji'if, con-
cave, hollow (verb) ; spacious ;
al-ajwaf, lion; al-ajwafdn, belly
and vagina.
J^\ ajwal, turning round more
frequently; dusty.
(•^\ aj'um, cups, pi. of ^W jdm;
— ajilm, causing horror; ab-
horred, hateful.
(:)^\ ajun, corrupted, foul (water) ;
— ajwan, white, and, by opposi-
tion, black ; red ; f . jaund', sun ;
blackened pot ; black camel.
■»W^ ajydd, necks, pi. of ■^■-^ jid.
wSW\ ajydf, dead bodies, carcasses,
pi. of iJh^ jifa-t.
JW^ ajydl, generations, pi. of J-q.
j-tl- _ _
ga^^ ajij, fire, flame.
'V|.\ ajyad, f. jaidd', pi. jtid,
jid, with a long, well-shaped
neck.
p=A ajir, pi. ujard', servant ; day
labourer ; workman.
Ji^\ ajil, who grants delay, who
delays ; — assembled.
l^ifA ajim, heat, fire ; zeal.
(g.^) ahh, V, INF. ahh, cough ; ii.
cough repeatedly, frequently.
yijU\ ahdhis, Abyssinians, pi. of
(ji~fs-\ ahbas.
ii\^\ ihdm-t, digging up and ex-
ploration of the ground.
j;U.\ uhdh, inner heat, thirst ;
anger ; grief ; — alas !
j_j^U\ ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddles, pi. of
Sjat^'^ uhjuwwa-t.
oUf uhdda, J^^ J^^ uhdda uhdda,
by ones, single; — dhild, pi. of
ji=-^ ahad, one ; — 6 ihdda-t,
alienation ; causing estrange-
ment.
(AojW\ ahddis, pi. of ki-iJ^o- hadis
and i*}*^ hadusa-t, q.v.
u
14
*^^
SjU\ ihdza-t, quick driving, urg-
ing.
jjl=-^ ahdrir, pi. of j'- harr, heat.
S)^\ ihdra-t, answer.
y—^^ ahdsin, pi. of (j — ^^^ ahsan,
handsomer, better.
^_3~.M ahdsi, draughts, pi. of Sj~=.
haswa-t.
iA.Vc\ ihdsa-t, chase.
itW\ ihdta-t, surrounding ; invest-
ing ; comprehension, concep-
tion.
tW\ ahdzz, pi. of t=^ hazz, q.v.
^U\ ahdfir, wells, pi. of ^ hafr,
hafar.
iiU^ ihdha-t, weaving ; impression
(made by a speech, &c.).
iJW ihdla-t, change ; conversion to
Islam ; transfer (of a bill of
change) ; bill of change ; cheque ;
improbability ; absurdity.
J«JW.^ ahdlil, pi. of J<1=-^ Mil,
penis.
yVA ahdmir, pi. of j*^\ ahmar,
q.v.
yU\ ahhdn, hater, hateful ; furious.
(^U.\ ahdyin, pi. of y-!=. hin, mo-
ment, &c.
^— =-^ ahabb, dearer, more agree-
able, comp. of ^r-«a- habib.
W=^\ ahld', favourites, pi. of W=-
haba' ; — ahibbd, i ahibba-t, and
._jU^^ ahbdb, pi. of s-tk^ habib,
friend.
j\^ ahbdr, Hebrew doctors, pon-
tiffs, scribes, pi. of y^ habr.
iji~t^\ ahbds, loud ; — ahbas, uhbus,
pi. (jijU^ ahdbis, Abyssinian.
^y^\ ahbal, Mil, uhbul, bean.
(;j^>=.\ ahban, dropsical.
J^f^ ahbus, pi. ahiibis, troop com-
posed of members of different
tribes.
^p:^\ uhbvl, 'i uhbnla-t, hunting-net,
snare.
Uc>\ ihtd', sowing ; fastening.
«ab=.\ ahtdt, pi. of li-^ hatt, q.v.
(_^^jb.\ ihtibds, retaining ; confin-
ing ; imprisoning ; keeping cap-
tive.
i-jUsJi.^ ihtijdb, seclusion ; retreat ;
taking the veil.
5^^;^^^ ihtijdj, documentary proof ;
litigating.
(«l.\i=^\ Middm, great heat.
\Sx^\ ihtizd', putting on shoes.
^\^> ^f;>'7) cautiousness, being
j^;^\ t^hraz ^ ^^ ^j^g.g rd.
(_^\y:=»\ intiras )
J\y^\ ihtirdq, conflagration, burn-
ing ; being consumed ; tarnish-
ing ; strong desire.
(>\f^\ ihtirdm, veneration, rever-
ence.
;^\-y!s.\ ihtizdn, sadness, sorrowful-
ness.
^^ ihtisdb, computation,
reckoning ; estimating ; opinion ;
supposition.
l«Liji:u\ ihtisdm, bashfulness ; mo-
desty ; reverence.
•^\.ai^\ ihtisdd, harvest, crops.
yLiss.\ ihtiddn, embrace.
\:,\i,ii^\ ihtitdt, degradation, abase-
ment ; contempt ; abatement of
price.
*i^^\ ihtifa, being bare-foot.
j\i>i^\ ihtifdd, zeal, quickness.
jVftS=>\ ihtifdr, digging ^out, excava-
tion.
tVax=>\ ihtifnz, preserving ; guarding
against.
JU;te.\ ihtifdl, solemnity ; pomp.
jUs=^^ ihtiqdr, being despised.
(jVais.\ ihtiqdn, dysury ; administer-
ing a clyster, syringing.
jUji..\ ihtikdr, hoarding grain, to
sell it at high prices ; mono-
(•^^>;^^ ihtikdm, authority over (^J^
'aZa).
i_ji;t»\ ihtildb, milking.
f,\xa.\ ihtildm, dreaming ; wet
dreams; getting of full age.
U:i=.\ ihtimd', taking refuge with
(»_» bi) ; abstaining from (y.*
min).
JUic^\ Udimdl, patience, suffering
patiently ; possibility ; proba-
bility ; supposition ; danger.
r^\
15
a
\f!a.\ ihtiwd', collection ; contents ;
comprising.
gUja.^ ihtiydj, want ; having need
of ; indigence.
t\,jfc.\ ihtiydt, investing, siege,
blockade ; caution ; circumspec-
tion.
JUiB.\ ihtiydl, stratagem ; fraud ;
sagacity ; art of living.
iijVSo.\ ihsds, instigation, spurring
on, urging.
jV^s-\ ahjdr, stones, pi. of j^!=-
hajar.
(•V^=>\ ihjdm, cupping.
i^=-\ ahijja-t, pi. of e^s=- hajdj,
IT-
6j^o.\ uhjutvwa-t, "S-ff^sS"^ uhjiyya-t,
pi. ahdj-in, ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddle,
enigma. ■
(J^\) ahad, f. ihda, pi. dhdd, uhddn,
aMdiln, one ; someone, somebody ;
al-dhdd, the units (1 to 9) ; i*^
■!^'i\ yaum al-ahad, Sunday ; —
II. ahhad, inf. ta'hid, profess
that there is one G-od ; — make
one out of two ; add one ; —
v. inf. ta'ahhud, separate one's
self, seclude; — viii. inf. it'i-
hdd, the same ; (m.) unite ;
Ije identical ; — x. inf. isii'-
hdd, seclude one's self ; devote
one's self entirely to (v hi) ; —
ahadd, more, most or very acute,
sharp, cutting, vehement ; fierce ;
with sharp teeth (wolf).
iij\jk=>\ ahdds, pi. of ii3A=> hadas
and «A<j.i=. kadis, q.v. ; — ihdds,
creation ; invention ; innovation.
^3W\ ahddq, pupils, eye-balls, pi.
of L.'i^—^ hadaqa-t ; — ihddq,
blockade.
y\.i=.\ uhddn, see -is"^ ahad.
s_jje.\ ahdab, hump-baoked ; arched;
f . hadbd', pi. hudb, misfortune ;
difficulty ; she-camel.
jJb^\ ahdar, squinting ; with slender
hips (horse).
Ja=.^ ahdal, f. hadld', pi. hudul,
wry, oblique ; left-handed (am-
bidexter).
iiyiB\ uhdusa-t, pi. i4-jJ^\ ahddis,
rumour, news, information ; tale,
narrative.
v»J;^ ihdaudah, xii. of v^ -v.
ii'^j'^=^^ ihdaudaq, xii. of JJi=> q.v.
jj.iss\ uhdur, steep precipice.
Sj^ uhduwwa-t, melody of a camel-
driver.
^^icA ahadiyy, unique ; — ihda, f .
of ■i=.\ ahad ; — 6 ahadiyya-t,
oneness, unity ; uniqueness ; —
uhdiyya-t, melody of a camel-
driver.
w>VoAs.\ ihdibdh, being hump-
backed.
h^^ ahziya-t, shoes, pi. of ^•is- hizd'.
}''\ aharr, hotter, hottest, very hot.
\f^\ ahrd', pi. of f har-in, ^£f■ hari,
worthy, fit.
j\f^\ ahrdr, pi. of f hurr, free, &c.
j^;=>\ ahrdz, pi. of )f- hirz, q.v. ; —
ihrdz, watching over, surveil-
lance ; solicitude.
J^j''^ ihrdq, kindling, setting on fire.
c'^f'^ ahrdm,, pi. of f>f- haram, and
l*>.)^ harim, q.v. ; — f>\f^\ ihrdm,
time during which certain things
are forbidden ; excommunica-
tion, anathema, interdiction ;
(m.) disinheriting.
S;=-\ ahraj, narrower, comp. of e/^
harij.
^J^>J''^ ahras, very old.
^J''f^ ahras, rough to the touch ; a
coin ; a kind of lizard.
^f-\ ahmf, letters, pi. of •-*;=-
harf.
I«W^^ ihrinjdm, crowd, see f»^f-
harjani.
<-a-*jj:^^ ihrans'af, be ready to anger,
to do evil.
jii'}^\ ihranfaz, gather, assemble (n.).
^£f~\ ahra, more appropriate ; more
worthy ; better, best ; ^Sjf ^ r*^
kam ahra, how much the more.
'^.fA ahriyiV, pi. of <^y^hari-y, q.v.
v>\)=-l ahzdb, troops, &c., pi. of s-^s^
hizb.
(t\jrA ahzdin, companions; — ihzdm,
bridling, loading a beast of bur-
den.
(^\^^\ ahzdn, sorrows, &c., pi. of
Oj-^ huzn ; — ihzdn,
causing to be sad-.
16
grieving,
)-f-\ ahzir, f. haznV, sour (milk,
wine).
u-U^\ ihsds, perception by the
senses.
y\ — =^\ ihsdn, benefit, beneficence ;
favour ; present ; kindness ;
courtesy.
"T- — ''^ ahsab, more, most or very
mucb esteemed ; a good substi-
tute ; leprous.
(■}~^ ahsan, pi. (^'i=»\ ahdsin, more,
most or very beautiful, hand-
some ; better, best.
**— ="^ ahsiya-t, draughts, pi. of iy~^
haswa-t.
^-i^^ ahs'd', intestines, pi. of '^-i^
ha.s-an.
ij!>\'i-=-\ ihsds, mowing of grass.
f,\A^\ ahsdm, retinue.
l*-i^\ ahsam, very timid, bashful.
\ms.\ ihsd', counting, reckoning ;
comprehending, expressing, de-
scribing ; skill.
iyx:Ji ahsira-t, pi. of j--a=> hasir, q.v.
(;>-=>^ ahsan, f. hasnd\ chaste ; — 6
ahsina-f, horses, pi. of (jL-a=.
hisdn ; arrow-heads, lances.
jU=..\ ihddr, producing, causing to
be present ; summoning ; call-
ing ; preparing, making ready.
yU=.\ ahddn, sides, pi. of y.-ss»
hidn.
&-==-! ahidda-t, lowest parts, &c., pi.
of (j64-s=- hadid, q.v.
y—^a^\ ahtab, f . hatbd', very thin ;
miserable.
W ahuzz, pi. of ^ hazz, q.v.
Uis-\ ih:d', protection.
ii!=-\ ahiffa-t, pi. of ^\l^ hifdf, q.v.
^J^\ ahaqq, worthier, worthiest ;
fitter tor (v H) ; — ahq-in, for
j_3n^^ a/tqi, pi. of ^ haqw, q.v.
\SsA ahiqqd', pi. of ij-jiis. haqiq ; —
ahqd', pi. of ja=> haqw, q.v.
jVSc^\ ahqdd, pi. of •^5=' haqad, hatred,
rancour ; deep grudge ; — ihqdd,
instigation to hatred.
)Vac.\ ihqdr, contempt.
jW\ ahqdq, pi. of ise- huqqa-t, q.v. ;
— ihqdq, getting the better of
an adversary in a law- suit ; cer-
tainty, knowing for certain.
JUb-^ ahqdl, pi. of ^lj>^ haqla-t,
colic.
jSbA ahqar, more, most, or very
much despised, viler, meaner,
lower ; poorer, humbler.
J^^^ ihJcdl, abstruseness, confu-
sion.
I,\^\ ahhdm, judgments, &c., pi.
of f^ hukm ; — ihkdm, ordain-
ing, arrangement, institution.
f>^\ ahkam, wiser, wisest ; i»^\
y-*flaJ^ ahkam al-hdkimin, lord
chief justice ; God.
^)^\ uhkuma-f, judges.
h%^\ ihldba-f, milk.
J^\ ihldl, causing to stop, to halt ;
permission.
f'i='\ ahldm, bodies ; also pi. of
^ hilm, mildness, ^ huhn,
dream, and f»-l=- halim, mild,
gentle.
li^\ uhlnfa-t, oath.
tj^\ ahla, f. halwd', sweeter; (m.)
handsomer, better.
J-l=-^ ihlil, pi. ahdlil, penis.
^\ ahamm, f. hamma' , pi. hnmm,
white, and, by opposition, black ;
nearer related ; shaft of an
arrow.
U=^^ a/n»((', pi. of f^ ham,f*^/iamu,
father-in-law ; — ihmd', anneal-
ing, causing iron to glow ; —
ahimmd', pi. of ^.• . * o haniim, q.v.
(_^U=-\ ihmds, roasting meat in a
stove ; irritating.
JU=>^ ahmdl, pi. of J-w* haml, Mini,
hanial, q.v.
(«W>\ ihnuhn, heating of water,
heating.
.:ui^\ ahmad, more, most or very
praiseworthy.
j*^\ ahmar, f. hamrd', red; pi.
ahdmdr, red by nature; pi. hvmr,
humrdii,, painted red; al-ahma-
rdii, flesh and wine ; v*=^S^ cd^\
al-mavt al-ahinar, violent death ;
hamrd', heat of mid-day ; — S
ahmira-t, asses, pi. of jUc> himdr.
.\
17
U.<
j'/*=-^ ikmirdr, reddening, blush-
ing (s.).
csr*^^ ahmari-y, red.
■)*^\ ahmaz, firmer, stronger.
U«>*=^^ ahmas, f. hamsd', pi. hums,
ahdmis, strong, firm ; perse-
vering; hard; — al-ahdmis, ca-
lamity.
i^*^\ ahmaq, f. hamqd', pi. humuq,
himdq, hamqa, hamdqa, hwmdqa,
stupid, foolish, dull, ignorant ;
(m.) easily provoked anger.
&ij*:^\ uhmuqa-t, very foolish, very
stupid.
(c:>='^) ahin, a, grow angry ; hate
((j^ 'ala); — » ihna-t, pi. ihan,
anger, inveterate grudge; —
ahinna-t, pi. of t>~ic- hanin,
hinnin, q.v.
^^ ahnd, vulg. we ; — ahnd', pi. of
f>^ hinw, q.v.
tuo\ ihndt, being ripe (corn) ; em-
balming ; death.
<-4-^i ahnaf, f. hanfd', having the
feet turned inside ; — al-hanfd',
sea-tortoise ; bow ; razor ; a kind
of fish ; chameleon ; name of a
celebrated mare.
i>^^^ ahwdd, cisterns, &c., pi. of
ij=^=' hand.
i^f^ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, state,
&c., and of Jj=^ haul, year ; —
i!^\fS ahwdla-hu, all around him.
vj="^ ahwab, sinner, criminal.
6j=-\ ahwaj, more in want of (,_5!^
i7a).
jy=^\ ahwar, i. haura, pi. Mr, with
large eyes of intense white and
black ; — y^s*'^ j^ huru-'l-'uyun,
persons with beautiful eyes ;
houris ; — prudence ; the planet
Jupiter.
)f^\ ahwaz, f . hauzd', also ^^ ahwaziyy,
active, acting prudently, always
ready ; black.
ij-j=-^ ahwas, bold, brave ; wolf.
ij'f^ ahivas, with one eye smaller
than the other.
Jj='\ ahwal, f. hauld', squint-
eyed.
^JSjo.^ ihtoildl, squinting.
tS^^ ahwa, f. hawwd', pi. Awtow,
dark green, black ; ruddy-lipped ;
— » ahwiya-t, tents, pi. of \j=-
Aiwa'.
((jr>l) aMa, ir. cough, see c^
ts^^ ahayy, more alive.
^■^^ ahyd', pi. of t^ hayy, living,
&c., and of Uo. Aa^/a, parts of a
woman ; womb ; — ihyd, bringing
to life, recalling to life, saving
the life ; refreshing, animating.
t)W^ ahydn, times, epochs, pi. of
(:><=^ hm.
J«=-\ ahyal, more cunning.
^s»^^ ahyiya-t, wombs, pi. of W=.
hayd'.
fe\ aA, brother; — ah, ahhu, inter-
jection of disgust ; — ah, ih, call
for the camel to kneel down ; —
*M) ihh, dirt.
W.\ ihd', brotherhood ; friendship,
^^\ ihdba-t, fraud, deceit.
^^^ ahdbir, informations, &c., pi.
of ft£- hahar.
gjU\ ahddi', pi. of gJ^\ ahda',
carotid.
■^jW ahddid, pi. of •>jJ>i'f ahdud,
q.v.
jjjU.^ ahddir, curtains, Ac, pi. of
j-ii hidr, q.v.
•J^^ ahdz, sjU.\ ihdza-t, pi. mAmz,
pond, fish-pond, horse- pond ;
handle ; land taken possession
of ; feudal tenure,
gjj^^ ahurij, revenues, expenses,
Ac, pi. of BJ'S- harj, hurj, q.v.
(.s-^^^ ahdsi, odds, pi. of "U-ii.
has-an.
}^^\ ahddir, pi. of j-^\ ahdar, green,
&c., q.v.
(J«*^\ ahdqiq, clefts, pi. of ,j^\
uhquq, ^3s&i■^ ihqiq,
*3^\ ihdla-t, imagination.
M^^ ahdlit, complicated matters
or things, pi. of 6^^\ uhluta-t.
SjU.\ ihdwa-t, brotherhood.
iS}^^ ahdivi, WW.\ ahdyd, pi. of ^^
ahya-t, q.v.
^U.\ ahdyir, pi. of ;«!S. AaiV, good,
excellent.
JjW ahdyil, pi. of Jfli^ ahyal, q.v,
3
-r^\
18
^\
W^^ ihhd', extinguisliing
pitching a tent.
(a.);
jW^\ ahhdr, information, &c., pi. of
j*^ !i<M)ar ; — ihhdr, giving news,
giving information.
(4)Wi^\ aJiMriyy, chronicler, who
hands down traditions.
••^^i ahhas, more or most impure ;
al-a/ibasdn, urine and faeces ;
sleeplessness ; foul breath.
p^^ akbar, better or best informed ;
more experienced.
J*^^ ahbal, mad, possessed (by a
demon).
*«^1 ahhiya-t, small tents of camel-
tair, &c., pi. of W^ hihd\ q.v.
•^■^^ uht (for uhwa-t), pi. ahawdt,
sister.
W^^ ihtibi?, concealment; hiding
one's self.
_)M^' ihtihdr, experience.
t^si-1 ihlihdt, confusion; strife.
|,Usc.\ ihiii,l/ifn^ completion, end,
conclusion.
yuss.! ihfifihi, bein<j circumcised.
g\x^\ Uitidd', fraud, deceit.
^f^\ ihfirn', invention, discovery ;
contrivance, artifice.
'^^'i-^ ihti.sd', fear.
^^^^ ihfisd, being gelded, cas-
trated.
jWc.^ ihtisdr, abridgement, com-
pendium.
(_ioUs=.\ ihtisds, particular calling ;
distinction ; close attachment ;
devoteduess.
f,\^ii£A ihfisdm, dispute, quarrel.
k^UiSi\ ihtitilb, preaching, sermon ;
betrothal.
<_»Uisi.^ ihtitdf, carrying off, abduc-
tion ; violence.
^li^ ihtifd', concealing one's self ;
absconding.
S^ii-^ ihtild', retirement, seclusion.
5!Ui.\ ihtildj, confusion, agitation,
excitement ; trembling.
(j«;bi\ ihtilits, snatching off, pick-
pocketing.
ti;^\ ihlihlt, mixture ; confusion ;
commerce, intercourse.
^\s£j\ ihtildf, discord ; difference ;
discrepancy ; resistance ; contra-
diction.
j;ixi.\ ihtildj, confusion, disorder ;
disturbance, tumult.
jU-ii.\ ihtiindr, fermentation.
j\^^ ihtindq, choking, suffoca-
tion.
\y^\ ihtiwd', emptiness.
^j^ uhtiyy, sisterly.
jljii.\ ihtiydr, choice, election ; free
will ; aged ; — j^ Miydriyy, of
free will, voluntary ; with pre-
meditation ; — h al-ihtiydriyya-t,
the ancients, people of old.
yoUsc.^ ihtiydd, dipping, diving.
JV^^ ihtiydl, walking with a proud
step, strutting ; haughtiness.
t)W^'=-^ ihtiydn, treason, treachery.
/t^ afjsam, with a flat nose ; with-
out smell ; lion ; broad sword.
(jW\ ahddn, friends, comrades, pi.
of (j-ii hidn.
•-r>'>^\ ahdab, big and stuj)id ; obsti-
nate ; inflicting large wounds.
jj^\ ahdar, dark, obscure ; — ^S «^-
dariyy, wild ass.
^si.\ ahda', more or most deceitful,
crafty, cunning ; more concealed ;
pi. aJiddi', carotid.
'■^^ ahidda-t, pi. of -i^ hadd, track,
&c., q.v.
Ojj«i.\ uhdild, pi. ahud'td, furrow ;
mark of a blow ; (m.) a heavy
blow.
(•^^^) ahaz,v, IT/IF. ahZjta' /id:, receiYe,
accept, take, seize ; derive (gram-
matically) ; hear or learn from
(y-* mill) ; yield to remonstrances
(s-* 60 ; come suddenly upon,
surprise ; punish ; begin, set
out ; lead to (a road) ; — aMz,
INF. ahaz, suffer from indiges-
tion ; become furious (camel) ;
water (eyes); — ahu:, inf. uM:a-t,
turn sour (milk) ; — ii. iSF.ta'hi:,
seize, take ; cause milk to turn
sour ; — III. INF. mu\iha:a-t,
chastise, punish; — viii. inf.
ii'ihdz, chotise for one's self and
take possession of ; associate
with; prepare for one's use
A:^\
19
u.\
(foodj ; come to close quarters ;
— X. INF. isti'hdz, take possess-
sion of ; drop one's head ; sub-
mit to the will of God.
^\ ahz, taking, (j=t*j ^\ ahz wa
qabd, receivings, revenue ; ^\
'-*/°^J aA? wa masraf, revenue
and expenditure ; punishment ;
custom, habit ; — ihz, mark made
by branding (for an amulet) ; —
dhiz, with watering eyes, blear-
eyed ; — uhuz, watering of the
eyes, being blear-eyed ; pi. of
»JU.\ ihdza-t, pond, &c. ; — »
uhza-t, stratagem ; love-charm,
elixir, amulet ; — dhiza-t, torpor,
torpidity.
(j^^) uhur, end, what is last ; —
uhur-an, min uhur-in, behind,
from behind ; lastly ; — dhar, f.
uhraf, uhrdt (l\^\), pi. uhar,
vulg. aharin, ahdra, other, an-
other, second ; — t^f^^j 'j^' tdrat-
an wa iihra, at one time and
another ; al-uhra, life eternal ;
pi. uhar, uhraydt, last parts,
last rows; — dhir, f. i last, re-
motest ; absent ; concealed ; pi.
j4-\j\ awdhir, end, termination
(gram.) ; >i/-\ ^J\ ila dhiri-hi,
abbreviated ^\ , to the end, and
so on, &c. ; al-dhira-t, the
future life ; day of judgment ; —
ahhar, ii. inf. ta'hlr, cause a
delay ; also v. inf. ta'ahhur
and X. inf. isti'hdr, remain be-
hind, delay, come last ; — iii.
INF. mu'dhara-t, delay, postpone,
adjourn.
>^\f-\ ihrdb, destruction, ruin.
o\ji.^ ihrdd, bashful silence.
Q\ys^ ihrdj, producing, 'drawing
forth, bringing out ; sally.
^yi.\ ahrah, f. hurbd', more devas-
tated ; pierced (ear) ; — i ahri-
ha-t, ruins, pi. of v^/^ hardb.
gji.\ ahraj, f. hurjd', black and
white ; — » ahrija-t, pi. of tf-
harj, q.v.
y.«.6-\ ahras, f. karsd', pi. hurs, hur-
sdn, dumb ; soundless, noiseless,
&i,i\
echpless ; al-harsd, misfortune ;
cloud without thunder and
lightning.
i'Aji.\ ahrim-t, pi. of Ji^f- hard^,
mark (by branding) of a camel.
ahrifa-t, sheep, pi. of tJj;i
huruf.
sif-\ ahraq, f . harqd', pi. hurq, awk-
ward, stupid; f. violent wind,
plain exposed to the wind.
(j-Uyi.^ ihriminds, silence, see t/~*j*-
harmas, (J^f- harnias.
^J^y^\ ihrimbaq, i,^j^\ ihrimfaq,
see (J?ji harbaq.
iS}/^ uhrawiyy, referring to the
future life.
i£j^ dhiriyy, ihiriyy, uhriyy, last ;
— uhra, f . of f'\ dhar, another.
f»-/'\ ahzam, male snake.
ii)i-\ ahizza-t, hares, pi. of j^i- hazaz,
y-is-\ ahass, viler, vilest ; meaner,
meanest, comp. of u-^-^-^ hasis.
^~i.\ ahsar, who loses or spends
much.
•— ^A.is.\ ahs'ah, f. hasbd', hard, rough
to the touch ; severe.
0-i<i.\ ahsan, f. hamd', pi. hum,
hus'un, hard, rough, rude ; diffi-
cult of approach or attack ;
lean.
SJi^\ ahis's'a-t, pi. of jSiLii hasd^,
wooden ring for the nose of a
camel.
^_^S:^^\ ahsa, more or most timid ;
a dangerous place.
yffi5.\ ahass, more particular, more
private, comp. of (ja««=i- hasis.
(j^\ ahsun, small axes, pi. of ^^^-a*-
hasin.
j^ ahdar, f. hadrd', pi. hudr,
green ; of dark colour, grey,
black ; (m.) fresh, vigorous ;
palm- tree ; al-ahdar, the dark
night ; f . sky ; crowd of men,
army ; — pi. al-ahddir, gold,
wine and flesh (meat).
g^i-\ ahda', more, most or very sub-
missive.
i.Jui.\ ahdaf, a kind of snake.
Uss.^ ihid', erring, committing a
fault.
u\
20
^^
jlti.\ ahtdr, pi. of ^ hatar, danger,
risk, and of ^ hiir, large troop
of camels; — ihtdr, remind,
causing to recollect.
klLs.^ ahtat, lines, strokes, Ac, pi.
of t=i. hatt.
■^W ahtah, of dirt colour ; striped ;
tattooed.
>-4l=i-\ a;^.^a/, with a slender waist.
Jl=i-\ ahtal, f . hatld', pi. hutul, with
flabby ears, breasts ; vulgar
talker; Ji=i5-S^ y\ abu-l-ahtal,
horse, mule.
(»!=s-\ ahtam, with a long nose,
trunk, beak.
Ui.^ t'^/d', hiding, concealing, sup-
pressing.
jVie.\ iA/iJr, protection, escort.
^\ai.\ ahfdf, pi. of wfii. huff, hoof
of the camel ; foot of the
ostrich.
^\a!A ikfdq, failure ; distress.
(ji.ii.\ ahfas, day-blind.
iJ>^\ ahfiya-l, coverings, veils, hid-
den things, pi. of Ui- hifd'.
yjUi.^ ahqdq, clefts, rents in the
ground, pi. of (J^ haqq.
^i^^ uhquq, (3s«^\ ikqiq, pi. ahdqiq,
cleft, rent in the ground.
J6.\ ahall, poorer, very poor ; — S
ahilla-t, pi. of ili hilla-t, scab-
bard, and of Jlii hildl, tooth-
pick, &c., q.v.
W ahld', pi. of jli AiZw, q.v. ; —
ahilld', friends, pi. of J—tM-
halil.
V>Si^^ ahldb, claws, pi. of ^-M.
hilh.
yj>%i'\ ihlds, candour, sincerity, pro-
bity, true friendship ; correc-
tion ; emendation.
t.!ii.\ al}ldt, mixtures, humours, &c.,
pi. of 1=1^ hilt.
wi^\ ahldf, a breach of contract,
&c., pi. of <-ili hulf.
^i'iii^ ahldq, qualities, manners, &c.,
pi. of (jli hulq ; — ihldq, being
worn out ; shame.
JW aJildl, friends, pi. of J*, hill.
gU.^ ahla^, rope.
^J^\ ahlas, more or most sincere ;
purer, purest.
U>U.\ ahlaf, left-handed; walking
with difficulty; stupid; squint-
eyed ; more deceitful ; stream ;
snake.
(3li-\ ahlaq, even, smooth ; poor,
fitter, worthier (comp. of i3^
haliq).
ityii\ uhluta-t, pi. ahdl'a, complica-
tion, anything complicated.
UU.\ ahliyd, pi. of (jl-s- haliyy,
empty, free, &c., q.v.
5-ii\ ihlij, fine, swift horse ; rhu-
barb.
^J.X^^ ahmds, fifth parts, pi. of
i,/-*^ hums.
ij*s.\ ahmira-t, veils, head-gears, pi.
of jW- himdr.
\ — •.•s.\ ahmisd', fifth parts, pi. of
;j**:^**- haniis.
yo*^\ ahmas, pi. ahdmis, middle of
the sole ; foot ; waist ; with a
slim waist.
i^\ ahann, pi. i^ hunn, who
speaks through the nose.
ij-j.^\ ahnas, flat-nosed ; al-ahnas,
lion ; — f . al-hansd, wild cow.
^^\ ahinna, striped material ;
coarse linen.
^ ahw, ahu, pi. ahun, ahd', dhd',
ahwa-t, ihwa-t, uhwa-t, uhuww,
uhuwwa-t, ihwdti, uhwdn, bro-
ther ; companion ; the like of ;
uiif*i\ }i.\ aM-'l-maut, sleep ;
^*ji3\ y.1 ahu-'l-hair, evil ; — S
uhuwwa-t, brotherhood.
(ysA) W.^ ahd, u, (1 pret. ahau-tu,
ahai-tu) inf. uhuwwa-t, be bro-
ther or as a brother ; — iii. ihd',
ihdwa-t, mu'dhdt, become one's
brother ; fraternise, make
friends with (ace.) ; be fit
for (J li) ; V. prove one's
self a brother to, fit for ; vi.
establish brotherhood between
one another.
«»\j^\ ahawdt, sisters, pi. of u:.si\
uht.
J\j^\ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, mater-
nal uncle.
y.\
21
SJj\
t)\^\ ahwdn, brothers, pi. of ^\
ahu ; — ihwdn, table, tray.
«i'^\ ahwat, (ni.) pi. hutdn, hilt,
stupid ; mad.
j^\ aMr, stable ; )}^\ yt^ mir
ahur, equerry, master of the
horse.
<_l^\ ahwaf, more, most, very
timorous.
&^\ ahwila-t, pi. of JU. Ml, ma-
ternal uncle.
^^\ ahwina-t, tables, trays, pi. of
y\^ hiwan, huwdn.
^^)i^ ahawiyy, brotherly ; — 6 uhu-
wiyya-t, fraternity, congrega-
tion.
^_^\ afiha, ii. make a noose ; — »
ahiyya-t, pi. ahdwi, ahdyd, peg
or line to tie up a horse.
jLi.\ ahydr, pi. of ^ hair, good.
i_^Us.\ ahyds, pi. of ^As^ haU, can-
vas.
i_jLi\ ahydf, people of different
lineage ; of the same mother,
but another father.
JW^\ ahydl, horses, pi. of Ji^ hail.
s-«*^^ ahyab, wrong (way).
jui\ ahiz, prisoner.
yeiA ahyar, better, best ; — ahir,
last.
^MsA uhaira, never, dim. of /A
dhar.
y«w>i^ ahyas, numerous.
tj*i-^ akyaf, pi. hUf, hif, f. haifd,
having one eye black, the other
blue; — haifd', a, composition in
which all the letters of each
alternate word are pointed, the
other words being without
points.
jJ.\ ahyal, with moles on the
face ; pi. ahdyil, white falcon ;
vain, haughty ; haughtiness ; pi.
Ij,il, a bird of evil omen ; — »
ahyila-t, fancies, ideas, &c., pi.
of JW^ hayal, q.v.
j\ ad=Ji> yad, hand.
{S\) add. A, I, u, INF. add, roar
(camel) ; fondle (she camel) ;
offer, present ; rove ; come upon
suddenly ; — v. inf. ta'addud,
become violent, get worse.
•A add, idd, pi. iddd, » idda-t, pi.
idad, power, victory ; calamity ;
— udd, power, victory.
\>A add, paying, requital ; fulfilling
a duty ; manner, tone ; — ' addt,
pi. adawdt, tool, utensil ; particle
(gram.)
'^\'A dddh, civilities, &c., pi. of v"^^
adab.
^U\ uddbir, who turns away and
will not listen.
oW\ adoA, power, victory ; — iddd,
pi. of •A add, see above.
j\j\ addr, March ; — 6 iddra-t, re-
volving (a. and n.) ; circuit of a
magistrate, &c. ; administration ;
prefecture ; district.
^\>A uddf, penis ; ear.
4j\j^ iddla-t, victory.
I«\j\ addni, reconcilement; — iddm,
pi. uduni, dddm, ddima-t, by-
dish, as vegetables, &c. ; leader ;
consenting ; — dddm, pi. of ^o\
adim, skin ; — adddm, manufac-
turer of leather ; — s iddma-t,
perseverance ; remaining, stay-
ing.
y\j\ addn-in, pi. of ^J•i daniyy,
low, etc.
. (v-i^) cidah, I, prepare a banquet,
invite to a meal ; wonder ; —
adub, INF. adab, be well educated
and of refined manners ; — ii.
INF. ta'dib, educate ; correct,
chastise ; — iv. inf. iddb, make
justice prevail in a country;
invite to a meal ; — v. inf.
ta'addub and x. inf. isti'ddb,
receive education, be refined.
i^S\ adab, pi. dddb, refined man-
ners ; politeness ; literary per-
suits ; liberal education ; — al-
dddb, literature ; — » udba-t, en-
tertainment ; wonderful things.
\>S\ udabd, pi. of -r^A adib, well
bred, Ac, q.v.
^rfV>J\ adbdb, pi. of s^J dxibb, bear.
^i\ adbdr, the last or hindmost
w>j\
22
J-*^
parts or persons ; backs ; —
idbdr, turning one's back ; ad-
vej-sitj ; — iddibdr, retreat.
f-i'i\ adbah, wortUess things.
ii'^.'A adab-hdna-h, water-closet.
erJ'J^ adbas, dark red, brown.
,_3}>>\ adabiyy, polite, well-educated ;
j_5jjS\ ^»ix3^ al-Hlni al-adabiyy,
morals, moral pliilosophy ; — 6
adabiyya-t, pi. adabiyydt, litera-
ture, pi. what promotes civilisa-
tion and refinement, accomplish-
ments.
f'i\ adsar, lazy, negligent.
(^■i\ adjan, f. dajmV, of a deep
black; cloudy.
^^j\ udhiyy,idhiyy, » udhiyya-t,
ijs^A udhuwiva-t, ostrich nest.
JU.j\ idhdl, introducing ; causing
to enter ; enclosing.
j4-i>\ idhir, rush (plant).
Ji.>>\ adhal, entering more deeply
into ; more familiar.
{ji"^\ adhan, i. dahnd', of the colour
of smoke; — ' adhina-t, fumes
of smoke, &c., pi. of yViiJ duhda,
dahhdn.
oj\ idad, powers, victories, pi. of 6J\
idda-t.
(jj\) adir, A, inf. adar, be afflicted
with a rupture.
)j\ a'dar, pi. udr, f. adrd', afflicted
with a rupture ; — udur, majesty ;
— adarr, f. \)J darrd', yielding
abundant milk ; — i adara-t,
udra-t, rupture.
e\)0\ idrdj, march ; folding ; inser-
tion.
ij\jS\ idrdra-t, pi. -ai, wages, military
pay.
g\jj\ iddird', putting on a coat of
mail.
>£t\jS\ idrdk, comprehension ; intel-
ligence ; genius.
&f.)j\ udrujja-t, ladder, stairs ; step,
degree.
>J)j\ adrad, toothless.
gij\ adru', coat of mail, &c., pi. of
gjj dir', q.v.
l».o^ adram, f. darmd/ pi. durm,
uniform; fleshy, well rounded;
toothless ; big-headed ; f . darmd',
hare.
«jjo\ adrana-t, Adrianople.
y^jj\ idraun, manger ; stable ;
dwelling ; home ; origin.
y~jj^\ idris, Enoch (prophet) ; y^
y-jj>>^ abd idris, penis.
i3~.j\ adsaq, with a large mouth.
I^S\ adsam, pi. dusm, dusiim, very
fat ; dark grey ; mean.
Ieo\ iddi'd', claim, pretension ;
arrogance ; law- suit ; inviting,
calling to.
<~-^^\ ad'ab, stupid.
i-Ej\ ad'aj, f . da'ja, pi. du'j, black ;
with large black eyes ; dark ; —
f. da'jd', moonless nights ; last
day of the lunar month ; raving ;
hill.
Wcj\ ad'iyd, pi. of ^J^^^ da'iyy, q.v.
iucj\ ad'iya-t, calls, prayers, &c.,
pi. of ^J du'd', q.v. ; — ud'iyya-t
and y-J^ ud'uwwa-t, dark ques-
tion of dispute ; riddle.
JVeo^ adgdl, faults, defects, &c., pi.
of Ji^ dagal ; — idydl, fraud,
deceit.
^\slS\ idgdm, contraction, assimila-
tion of letters by tasdid.
^o\ adfd', pi. of ^■i dif, heat, &c.,
q.v.
ijj\ adaqq, thinner, more delicate,
more accurate, comp. of ij-iJ
daqiq ; — * adiqqa-t, pi. of (3eJ>J
daqiq, thin, &c., q.v.
(_5»^\ adqa, violent hunger.
(J>>\) adal, I, heal ( •.), also ll. ; —
A, shake the milk in the leather
pipe for butteriug; drag along
under a burden.
J-J^ idl, sore throat ; sour milk ;
object of litigation; — adl-in,
buckets, etc., pi. of ^■^ daJw ; — 4
adilla-t, pi. of J-Jj dald, proof,
&c.
!5j^ adilld', pi. of JJj dalil, guide.
J3o\ idhil, arrogance ; wanton-
ness.
fjciS\ adlas, hairless ; growing fresh
hair.
J->^
23
^^^
/^■^^ adlam, hlsick ; dark bro^vti, f.
ad-dalma , last night of the lunar
moon.
^J'^\ adli, buckets, &c., pi. of- ^•i
dalw.
((•J\) adam, u, i, inf. adm, unite
two things, join together, recon-
cile ; give a by-dish with bread ;
lead ; — adim, a, inf. adam,
also adum, inf. uduma-t, be
reddish, brownish, blackish; —
IV. reconcile ; give a by-dish
with bread ; turn the inside of
the skin outside ; — viii. eat a
by-dish with bread ; be full of
sap.
(•J\ adam, human skin ; leathern
pipe ; date ; tomb ; pi. of ^J^
adim, earth ; — adm,, concord,
union ; — udm, skin ; leader ;
example for imitation ; (m.)
ration ; — udum, pi. of f>i'^\ adim,
q.v., and (^■^\ at^aiji, by-dish ; —
udam, pi. udm, udmdn, i. admit',
adam, pi. awddim, reddish ; of the
colour of human flesh ; browned ;
white (camel) ; Adam ; (•j\ y*
baml (bam) adam, mankmd ; —
4 adma-t, adama-t, leader ; —
udma-t, reddishness ; whitish
colour of the (camel) skin;
conjunction ; — udma-t, adama-t,
relationship.
yUj^ idmdn, exercise ; experience ;
perseverancf ; — udmdn, white,
pi. of. [••jT adam.
Sa-J^ admitja-t, brains, pi. of g^-i
dimilj.
(j->y^\ idmi'is, dark.
^j^-A adamiyy, man ; human ; — »
adamiyya-t, humanity ; polite-
ness.
\i'A adnd, nearer ; viler, meaner ; —
adnd', pi. of ^J'^ dani, vile,
worthless, &c.
yU»j\ adhdn, pi. of i^J dahti, fat,
&c.
jto.A adhur, ages, &c., pi. of j^'i
dahr.
^J~&J\ adhas, f. dahsd, pi. duhs, of
rust-colour; soft, gentle.
l^^\ acZ/iflsm, black, blackish (horse);
dark yreen ; old, and, by opposi-
tion, fresh ; — f . dahmd', pot,
kettle ; what appears black in
the distance (crowd of people) ;
— pi. duhm, the moonless nights.
i^-A adhiya-t, pi. of ^•i dahiyy,
sly, cunning.
(y^) add,v, assist; — inf.^j^ aduww,
ripen ; — inf. adw, waylay ; de-
ceive ; provide with, fit out ; —
VI. INF. ta'ddi, provide one's self
with ; — IV. INF. idd, and x. inf.
isti'dd', see (i^^^^).
W^ adwd', illness, pi. of \J da'.
j'^J^ adwih; houses, &c., pi. of j\>J
ddr, and revolutions, &c., pi. of
j)-^ daiir.
'•r>)'A ad'uh, pi. of sj^J da'h, custom,
habit.
j}»>^ ad'ur, adwur, S^J^ adwira-t,
houses, &c., pi. of jw ddr.
(•j'>\ adwam, more or most durable.
*j^j\ adwiya-t, medicines, pi. of \}'i
dawd'.
((^"i^) ada, I, INF. udiyy, coagulate
(milk) ; be many, abundant ; —
INF. ady, lay snares for ; waylay ;
— II. INF. ta'diya-t, cause to
reach a place, bring to ; pay a
person ; — iv. inf. idd', assist ;
be strong, powerful ; be nume-
rous and well off (people) ; grow
too much or many ; prepare for ;
— V. inf. ta'addi, pay one's debts ;
— X. inf. isti'dd', ask for help ;
take one's fortune by force ; —
VI. see {^-A).
j^j\ dda, better paying ; conscien-
tious ; — adiyy, equipment, out-
fit ; preparation ; — idan, vessel,
leather bag ; nimble, agile.
t)^j\ adydn, beliefs, <fcc., pi. of (^.J
din.
■■T-oJ^ adih, pi. uddbd', of polite
manners, well bred ; literary,
learned, scholar ; teacher, tutor.
JoJ< adid, hard to bear, violent ; —
idid, shouting, scream ; roar.
*4J^ adim, entire ; brightness of
the day ; time before midday ;
iS-^
24
5^\
origin ; authority ; — pi. adam,
earth ; — pi. udum, what can be
seen from heaven and earth ;
— pi. udum, ddchn, ddima-t,
skin of the face ; skin of an
animal.
yi-J^ adyan, more pious, more re-
ligious.
•J\ iz, behold ! when ; as ; since ; if ;
^j\ izmd, when, at the time
when; v£!U.i\ , >£M\ izzdk, at
that time, then ; — ^\ iz-in,
then ; affixed, as : ^S^y. yau-
mi'z-in, on that day ; •i£~s='
hinai'z-in, is^^ waqtai'z-in, at
that time ; — dz-in, see i^j^ .
(•J\) azz, INF. azz, cut.
U\ izd, behold ! when (in the sense
of future), followed by the pret. ;
^ U\ izd mn, when, as soon
as; — izan, well then! in this
case then ; — 5 azdt, injury,
damage ; evil ; pain.
^\^\ izdba-t, melting.
f^^^^ azdhir, rushes, pi. of izhir.
^^ j^ izd'a-t, publication.
yU\ dzdn, ears, pi. of y'i^ uzn.
(_s>U^ azdniyy, long-eared.
<T'i\ azahh, wild bull ; — ' azihha-t,
flies, pi. of s^U-i zuhdh.
J}j^ azlal, f. zahld', thirsty, with
dry lips,
(ej^) azaj, drink much wine.
j^^\ izhir, pi. azdhir, a fragrant
kind of rush,
gj j\ azra\ cross born from a free-
man and a slave ; eloquent ;
quick, swift ; — azru', pi. of g^j j
zird'.
S)>i^ azirra-t, powders, pi. of jjjj
zariir.
gVcJ\ az'dj, worrying, teazing,
urging.
(jUJ^ az'dn, obedience, submission.
;ij\ azfar, strongly scented; — f.
az-zafrd', wild rue.
(j^i\ azqan, f. zaqiid', pi. (jJ>5
zuqn, having a long or hanging
chin.
^i\ azkar, more pointed, sharper.
^■^\ azka, more acute ; more saga-
cious ; more vivid.
^j\ azhiyd, pi. zaki, acute ; sharp ;
ingenious.
(Jj^) azal, I, iNP. azl, lie.
SJ\ aziiZa', pi. of J-3 J raKZ, abject,
mean, vile.
(i_-»«3J^) izla'ahh, hasten away.
(j3 j\ azlaq, f. zaZi/a', sharp ; ready
of speech.
^_3!yj\ izlaula, depart, go away, xii.
of Qi).
(ti\ azamm, more or most blame-
worthy ; — i azimma-t, duties,
&c., pi. of fX''i zimdni.
(y j^) azan, inf. azan, listen to (J li
and \j^ ila) ; get appetite for
(ace.) ; — INF. azn, strike on the
ear, bos the ears ; (pass.) suffer
from ear-ache ; — inf. dzdn and
azzdn, announce, especially the
time for prayer ; — azin, listen
to ; — INF. izn, azan, azan, azdna-t,
know; — INF. izn, azin, commu-
nicate, impart ; ii. impart, com-
municate frequently ; rubb the
ears ; prevent from drinking or
from entering ; be door-keeper ;
call out the hour of prayer ; — iv.
inform of (v» hi) ; astonish ; pre-
vent ; box the ears ; call out the
hour for prayer ; begin to fade ;
— V. swear, take an oath ; make
known ; shout at threateningly ;
venture ; — x. ask for permission
y>j\ izn, permission ; leave ; fare-
well ; adieu; furlough; — uzn,
uzun, pi. dzdn, ear, handle ; — • »
azana-t, cotyledon.
v>V'j\ azndb, tails, ic, pi. of s-^«i
zanah.
yUj\ azhdn, intellects, jil. of yfcj
zihn.
Jj»>i\ azhal, more distracted.
w>jj^ az'ub, wolves, pi. of s-^j
zi'b.
jj-i^ azilz, cutting, sharp.
t^j^ aziva-t, with a short chin.
(^5>i\) azi. A, INF. (ji\ izan, azd'
suffer a damage, a,Li injury ; —
— II. IV. injure, damage ; — v.=i.
s-J^ 25
^j
^^\ dzi (S\ dz-in), Lurtful ; offen-
sive ; — azan, also 8 azziyya-t,
injury, damage; — dziyy, wave,
billow.
J^ j^ azydl, trains of garments, &c.,
pi. of Jj J zail.
s-»j\ azyab, mass of water ; terror ;
swiftness.
ejj^ a2iw, call to prayer; caller,
Muazzin ; prince ; bail ; know-
ledge ; ear ; — uzain, little ear.
(j\) arr, v, inf. arr, drive ; drive
away ; throw away ; have con-
nexion with a woman (ace.) ;
kindle ; — iv. inf. i'rdr, cause
to grow lean, thin ; — viii. inf.
it'irdr, hasten.
j^ dr, shame, disgrace; — i ira-t,
pi. inm, fire ; hearth, chimney ;
provisions of roast meat ; —
dra-t, chimney, stove ; difficulty
in pronouncing the letter _> .
\j^ ard', drd', opinions, &c., pi. of
(j^j ra'y.
^\^ drdb, pi. of ^j\ irh, member,
and of ^j\ irha-t, urba-t, need ; —
8 irdba-t, prudence.
<^^j^ irds, tinder ; fire.
g\j\ arrdj, intriguer.
J^\)^ ardjil, Jj>=-\)^ ardjil, hunters,
pi. of J.?.j rajil, J^\j rdjil.
j^\;^ ardjih, deserts ; pi. of *=-^j^
arjuha-t, swing, rocking- board.
>^\)^ ardjiz, poems in the metre
rajaz, pi. of 'jy?-j^ arjiha-t.
<-A«9-\)\ ardjif, false rumours, scan-
dals, pi. of <-iW-j^ irjdf.
^\j^ irdha-t, resting, reposing ;
granting ; alleviating ; refresh-
ing.
^J^i'\j\ ardhina-t, archons, chiefs, pi.
of o^j^ arhon.
i^^^ ardhi, veils, curtains, pi. of
"^i-j^ urhiyya-t.
Sj\)\ irdda-t, will, intention, desire,
decree ; high - priest of the
Druses.
^5j\)\ irddiyy, who acts according
to his own will.
^i\j\ ardzil, rabble, pi. of Jj)\
arzal.
(j-j^;^ ardris, S ardrisa-t, peasants
countrymen, pi. of u-Jj\ aris.
\J>^^ drdd, ^y,\j\ arddi, lands, &c.,
pi. of y4j\ ard.
J*c\j^ ard'il, herds, troops, etc., pi,
of ^j ra'la-t.
O^^j^ ardgin, organs, pi. of 0tj\
argun.
^\)^ ardqim, poisonous snakes, pi.
of f^j\ arqam.
^V irdqa-t, pouring out.
'^\j)\ ardk, a thorny tree; its ber-
ries ; bitter herb ; field.
tihi^j^ ardk'm, props, supports, &c.,
pi. of y^ rukn.
(•^j\ drdm, stones to indicate the
road in the desert, Ac, pi. of f),
iram ; — ar'dm, drdm, gazelles,
pi. of i^j ri'm ; — ardm, crown
of the head.
J^\)^ ardmil, pi. of J-j\ armal,
widowed; poor.
y^\)^ ardmin, S ardmina-t, Arme-
nians, j)l. of (^j\ arman.
O^j^ irdn, hearse ; pi. urun, lair
of a wild animal ; sword ; —
ardn-in, and
s-j^j^ ardnib, hares, pi. of >t-5j^
arnab.
(^j^j\ ardwiyy, mountain-goats, pi.
of h}j^ urwiyya-t.
^5^ ar'a, fitter, more appropriate.
usij^j^ ardyik, pi. of cd>j\ arih, divan
for a bride, throne.
(sj)^) ardb, i, make tight (a knot") ;
strike on a member of the body ;
— arib, a, need ; be poor and
needy ; have flaccid members ;
be out of order (stomach) ; be
bad and hard (times) ; be
strongly attached ; be versed in
(s-> bi) ; — arub, be wise, pru-
dent ; — II. INF. ta'rib, make
fast, tight ; sharpen ; increase
and perfect ; — iv. inf. i'rdb,
overcome, conquer ; — y. inf.
ia'arrub, raise difficulties ; take
affected airs ; affect slyness.
V'j^ arab, need ; — arb, fore-finger ;
— arib, prudent, sly ; — irb, cun.
4
vj
26
>.\
nlng; malice; pi. drah, ar'ab,
limb, member ; need ; aim ;
piece ; — urb, misfortune, reli-
gious scruple ; — i irba-t, mis-
fortune ; cunning ; also urba-t,
chain, necklace ; pi. drab, neces-
saries, need; — urba-t, pi. urab,
strong knot ; — aribha-t, allies,
pi. of ^.Ijj ribdb.
Wj^ arbd', pi. of y; rabw, troop ; —
urubbd, Europe.
SJ^;^ arhdb, masters, lords, &c., pi.
of sJj rabb.
^^ arbd', pi. of ^j raV, rub',
ruba', rubu', q.v.
yV}j\ urbdn, pledges, pi. of cj^j
rabim.
!»jj\ arbat, childless ; — arbut, pi. of
^^j ribdt, q.v.
^j\ arba', f., S arba'a-t, m., four;
gjjS\ uu\^j mwdt al-arba', quadru-
■ peds ; — arbu', vernal habitations,
&c., pi. of JJ) raV ; — i arbi'a-t,
spring-seasous, pi. of ^j rabi'.
^j^ arbi'd', arba'd', arbu'd', pi.
ud\ U}j\ arbi'd' dt, Wednesday ; —
arbc'd\ springs, pi. of ^j rabi';
— arbu^di', pillars, columns.
•)\ arbu'dwd', temple with
columns.
J>j^ arbal, Arbela; flourishing
again.
^J>J^ arba, more numerous, more.
uwj\ aratt, f. ruttd', pi. rutt, stam-
merer ; chatterer ; — S tirta-t,
crest of the chameleon.
g^j^ artd', crowd.
tV>j^ irtibdt, ligament, connexion ;
tic ; friendship.
gWj^ irtijdj, trembling.
gVs=j\ irtijd', return ; recollection ;
conversion.
JV:5?j\ irtijdl, improvisation ; — irti-
jdl-an, ex tempore ; inconsider-
ately.
^W'j\ irtihdl, departure, emigra-
tion.
U=^j\ irtihd\ relaxation.
j^jj,^ ivtiddd ((^ 'an), apostacy ;
{^J\ ila), return, conversion,
\,^^
S^j\
|,Ljj^ irtisdm, being marked ; con-
secration of a priest.
^jj^ irtisd', corruption, bribery.
t=ij\ irtidd', contentment ; consent ;
approval.
^j\ irti'd', pasturing (s.).
^V«>j\ irti'dh, being frightened,
alarmed.
irti'dd, trembling, being
frightened.
J'''^j^ irti'ds, trepidation.
w)Uij\ irtigdh, desire, longing.
gUij\ irtifd', pi. ua\, elevation, exal-
tation, high dignity; removing;
disappearance ; apogee ; yield
of crops.
^\iuj[ iiiifdq, supporting one's self ;
leaning against.
\sa^ irtiqd', ascension, promotion ;
increase.
k_>Wj^ irtiqdb, observation from a
watch-tower.
i_>^j\ irtikdb, committing a sin ;
undertaking ; riding on horse-
back.
^\^j\ irtikdd, movement of a child
in the womb ; agony ; anxiety.
|.V&j\ irtilidm, accumulation. ■
v^'j^ irtihdb, fear, terror.
L^>j\ irlihdt, assembly.
i-jWj^ irtihdf, (m.) friendly recep-
tion.
S\^j\ irtihdTi, weakness of limbs.
yW>j\ iViiAt(», mortgaging, pawning;
seizure.
Wj^ irtiyd', consideration, taking
of thought.
vW'j^ irtiydb, doubt, hesitation, un-
certainty.
t^^ iriiydh, rest; repose; viva-
city ; cheerfulness ; zeal ; endea-
vour ; mercy of God.
ij'W'j^ iriiydd, training, dressing
(an animal) ; exercise,
g^jj^ irtiyd', fear, fright.
(vi>j\) uraf, iNP. 0)>-, kindle ; — ii.
tbi^ same ; sow discord ; — v.
being kindled.
>ijj^ i'i-s (for i^j^ wirs), inheritance;
ashes, remains ; old custom ;
root; — Mrs, thorn; — arass.
>>\
27
)i
■worn out, tattered ; — ^ ursa-t,
pi. uras, red soil ; tinder ; boun-
dary.
(y*";^) irsa'ann, fall plentifully
(rain) ; fall down in abundance
(hair) ; be weak.
^yj\ 'arsilma-t, soil, ground, terri-
^^j\ arsa, untiring, indefatigable,
unremitting.
(ej^) araj, inf. ar;', sow discord ; — ■
INF. arjan, the same ; spread
calumnies; — arij, a, inf. araj,
arij, arija-t, be fragrant ; — li.
sow discord ; spread strong
scents, perfume, fumigate, in-
cense ; — - » arja-t, scent, per-
fume.
W-j^ arjd', sides, &c., pi. of W-j
raj -an.
<-*W-jl irjdf, disturbance, alarm ; pi.
ardjif, alarming rumours.
t)W-j^ arajdti, disturbance ; — arjdn,
wild almond tree.
jjj.j\ arjah, more probable, comp. of
£=-\j rdjih.
{(j'sa^j^) irjahann, swing up and
down (balance).
i*^j\ arji'a-t, pi. of gWj rijd', halter
of a camel.
Ji>-j\ ar/aZ, more manly ; with large
feet ; stony (road) ; — » arjila-t,
pedestrians, &c., pi. of J«^j
rajil.
(j^j?-j\ arjawdn, urjuwdn (Pers.),
purple ; a shrub with red blos-
soms ; — t5 arjawdniyy, purple
(colour).
i?.^>)\ arjuja-t, urjuja-t, and
ti.j>)\ arjuha-t, urjuha-t, pi. ardjth,
swing, hammock.
?jj^j\ arjdza-t, poem in the metre
jij-j ra/az (six times iji*J<x..'- mus-
taf'ilun).
^^j\ arja, from whom is more to
be hoped for; — » urjiyya-t, a
thing delayed.
of ^
S\
ar^a , mills, pi.
,Uj^ ar^awi, wombs,
r*"j
pi. of ^-j
ra^m.
(»^j'\ arhain, more or most merciful,
compassionate.
,j=-j^ arhiyy, i arhiya-t, mills, pi. of
^; rahan, ,_^j raAa.
(Cj^) araA, also ii. and iv., date, fix
the date.
Cj\ irh, urh, bullock ; young cow ,
heifer ; — » urha-t, date, epoch.
^j\ irhd', relaxing ; giving the
reins ; quick riding.
(jfli-j\ arhas, cheaper, comp. of yoe^j
rahis.
Ji-j\ arhul, lambs, pi. of J^-; rihl.
yji.j^ arhon, arhun, pi. ardhina-t,
archon ; chief ; high - priest ;
abbot ; patriarch.
^ji'j\ arha, laxer, looser; more
yielding ; thinner (fluid) ; — S
urhiyya-t, pi. jj^^_)\ ardhi, what
is to be let down, veil, curtain ;
calf of a buffalo.
-ij\ aradd, more useful, more nearly
concerning {^Jt^ 'ala) ; f. ruddd',
divorced wife.
\^j\ ardd', worse, comp. of tS**;
mdi' ; — ardi'd, pi. of the same.
e^Jj^ arddj, black leather.
v_>J)\ ardabh, irdabb, corn measure
=five bushels ; — irdabb, » irdab-
ba-t, canal.
&-'-ij\ ardama-t, root of a tree.
(jjj\ ardan, Jordan; silk; — wr-
dunn, sleepiness ; Jordan,
ijjj^ ardiya-t, cloaks, robes, pi. of
\oj ridd'.
Jiji arzal, pi. oj and ardzil, more
or most vile, mean ; abject ; de-
crepit,
(j^^) araz, ariz, A, i, u, inf. uruz,
contract (n.), stand firm, be
firmly rooted ; be cold (night) ;
retreat to her hole (snake).
;.\ driz, firm, firmly rooted, strong ;
cold; chief of a clan; — arz,
urz, s , cedar, pine-tree ; — arwz,
druz, aruzz, uruz, uruzz, urz=)^
ruzx, rice.
j\^^\ arttdq, riches, Ac, pi. of Jj
rizq.
i,_j^\ irzabba-t, irou bar or mace.
JJ
28
U,\
t)j^ arza', cowardly, more or most
cowardly.
jjjj\ irziz, shudder, trembling ; hail-
storm ; push, thrust.
(u-j^) aras, i, inf. ars, carry on
agriculture as a peasant or
farmer ; — ii. the same ; hire
one's services.
■>j\ irsd', fixing, rendering firm ;
casting anchor in a port ; land-
ing-
JL.j\ irsdl, sending, mission; quo-
tation of a tradition of Muham-
mad without mentioning an
authority.
yL.^\ arsdn, halters, &c., pi. of y—j
rasan.
(~'j\ arsah, firmer, comp. of ^\)
rdsih.
^y^J)^ arsul, messengers, &c., pi. of
J^j rasiil, and Ji-j rasil.
&-^yj\ arsusa-t, a high cap.
v^j\ ars, men, creatures ; gift,
compensation, blood - money ;
bribe; dispute, law-suit; insti-
gation to quarrelling.
(ij5'j\) aras, inf. ars, scratch one's
face in sign of mourning ; incite
to enmity ; give (2 ace.) ; pass.
be claimed for extradition, in
order to atone for bloodshed ;
— II. INF. ta'ris, kindle ; — viii.
INF. it'irds, take revenge or
blood-money ; be delivered up
for atonement.
jUy\ irsdd, direction in the right
way ; spiritual remonstrance.
jA)^ arsah, more perspiring.
JA;\ arsad, straight, straighter;
more or most upright.
i«A)\ arsiya-t, ropes, pi. of Vsy risd' .
^j>yi arass, f. Uj rassd, with well set
teeth ; closely joining.
jLc,\ irsdd, astronomical, observa-
tion.
y4)\ ard, f. pi. ar^un, aradiln, ara-
4dt, drdd, arddi, earth ; ground ;
land ; sole, lowest part of any-
thing ; u=;^ y4^ ibn ar(j, wan-
derer, wayfarer, stranger ; —
wra^, ^ , wood- worm ; — ar a
worthier, worthiest; — ara a,
not stirring from the place ; — ^
irda-t, urda-t, luxuriant grass.
(o=jV oirad, INF. ard, consume into
dust ; — arid, inf. arad, cover
itself with pustules and get bad
(wound) ; — arud, inf. ard, abound
with food; — ^iNF. ardda-t, be
well overgrown with plants ; be
worthy of, fit for (J li) ; — pass,
have a cold ; — ii. inf. ta'rid,
graze all the herbs of a place
and look for fresh pasture ; pre-
pare for fasting ; embellish a
speech ; reconcile ; molest, de-
tain, prevent ; — iv. inf. i'rdd,
give a cold ; — v. inf. ta'arrud,
bend to the earth from heavi-
ness ; be ripe for mowing ;
hinder, thwart; — vi. inf. ta'd-
rud, settle in a place ; — x. inf.
isti'rdd, cover itself with pus-
tules ; push forth roots.
\-4)\ irdd', satisfying, consenting,
complying with.
gUj\ irdd', giving the suck, suck-
ling.
i^j\ ardiyy, earthly, terrestrial ; —
i_jSy& ^_j*.j\ ardiyy sokiyy, arti-
choke ; — i ardiyya-t, ground ;
floor ; bottom of a vessel ;
grounding colour of a stuff.
JU.j\ artdl, pounds (of 12 ounces),
pi. of Jtj rati, ritl.
^j\ ar'd', pastures, pi. of ^j ri'y.
h^^ar'dwiyya-t, pasturing cattle.
jjij\ ar'an, f. ra'nd', talkative ;
stupid ; flabby ; demoralised
(army) ; mild (air) ; mountain.
8jCj\ ur'uwwa-t, yoke (pair) of oxen.
jVc)\ ir^ad, cable; living in affluence.
•.^j\ argab, more or most greedy,
covetous ; more desirable.
J^j\ argad, more or most commo-
dious, pleasant, affluent.
iitj\ argifa-t, loaves, rolls, cakes,
pi. of v-«*j rag if.
Ji;\ argal, commodious, comfor-
table (life) ; uncircumcised.
j^j\ argun, pi. ardgin, arganun,
organ (iustrumeut).
t)
29
i)
Jy=;^ argiil, oboe.
(<-»;\) araf, ii. arraf, make a knot ;
pass, be delimited; iii. cuufiue
with ; — ii urfa-t, pi. uraf,
boundary ; knot.
j\ij\ ir/dq, supply, iv. of (ijij).
yiUi)^ irfiddd, dispersing, disap-
pearing.
ji)^ arfa\ more elated, higher.
Jij^ arfal, f. rafld', awkward, slo-
venly ; flab-eared (ass).
^^J^ urfiyy, pure milk.
(oj\) ariq, inf. araj, and viii. inf.
i'tirdq, wake, be awake, sleepless ;
— II. INF. ta'riq, and iv. inf.
i'rdq, cause to wake.
vjj\ arq, araq, uraq, disease in the
corn ; jaundice ; — araqq, thinner,
&c., comp. of ^ij raqiq.
l«Uj\ arqdm, written characters, &c.,
pi. ^j raqam.
(jUj\ irqdn, henna; saffron.
^j\ arqam, spotted ; al-arqam, a
poisonous snake, viper.
I=*j\ arqa-t, i. raq(d', spotted.
((ilj^) irh, a thorn tree ; — arak,
arik, also pass, urik, have sto-
mach-ache from feeding on its
fruit ; stop and feed on it ;
insist ; tarry ; — ii. inf. ta'rik,
place the bride on the throne
{&ikj\ arika-t).
»s);\ arakk, stupid, imbecile, weak-
minded, N.B. >^j\ II.
ts)^^\ arkdk, slight showers, pi. of
iS) rakk.
(^\Sj\ arkdn, pillars, props, &c., pi.
of (jji; rukn ; — irkdn, (m.) con-
fidence.
s-S;\ arkub, cavalcades, troops of
horsemen, pi. of s-ij rakb.
«T>j^^ arkub, troop of travellers on
camels.
M^j^ arkun, pi. ardkina-t, archon,
&c., see y^j^ arJiun.
^^ arka, weaker, comp. of ^j
rakiyy.
(<j\) aram, i, inf. arm, bite j eat
all ; decimate (famine) ; tie up ;
twist tight ; soften, pacify.
f»i\ arm, stature, form of the body ;
— arim, iram, pi. drdm, large
stone to indicate the way in a
desert; mountain-peak (pi. also
urum) ; crown of the head ; —
uram, urram, molar teeth ;
finger-tips ; pebbles ; — 6 dri-
ma-t, tooth.
^j\ urmi'i, such a one, so and 1. a^
certain person ; — armd', p o
,_y*j ramiyy, hit, thrown at.
>i^^j\ arnuis, old rope.
C^jl armi'ih, lances, pi. of ^j rumh.
ah.j\ armad, ashy grey, f. ar-ramdd',
ostrich ; pi. ^ rtimd, flies ; very
small ; numerous ; with watering
(running) eyes.
(ji/»;\ armad, burnt (ground) ; peb-
bled ; pebbles ; — armud, i arini-
da-t, pi. of t3^-=^j ramaddn, the
month of fasting.
J«j\ armal, pi. ardmil, ardmil,
ardmila-t, single ; widowed ;
poor ; f . armala-t, poor widow ;
al-armala-t, the needy and deso-
late.
(^j^ arman, ^^ armaniyy, Arme-
nian ; h armaniyya-t, Armenia.
^fj^ armula-t, pi. ardmil, poor;
unmarried.
^_g^^ urma-=^^ urmd ; — & armiya-t,
pi. of i^j rainiyy, thrown, hit.
(oj^) aran, inf. am, bite ; — =- arin,
A, INF. aran, arin, irdn, be quick,
agile, brisk ; — iii. vie in beauty,
elegance, &c. ; long for the cow
(bull).
l»}V)j\ arnaut, Arnaut.
s-»j^ arnab, pi. ardnib, ardn-in,
hare.
&*ij\ arnama-t, (m.) arnaha-t, groin.
yc(«ij\ irhds, premeditation.
tUA arhdl, families, pi. of S=*>j raJit,
raha{.
(^\jtj\ irhdn, pledging, pawning.
m\ arw, deceit, cunning.
\}j\ irwd', watering, quenching of
the thirst ; wetting.
c\jj\ arwd^, pi. of Cju ruh, breath,
&c., and of gSj rij/,, wind, &c. ;
evening ; — irwah, bad smell.
g^j,;\ arwd', pi. of jf^j rd'i\ q.v.
i)
30
b^
ii^})\ arwdq, tents, &c., pi. ot j;;
rauq.
C^}j^ arwdiii, Greeks, Romaas, pi.
of (•jj ram.
Ci)^ arwah, i. raukd', pi. rwA, wide,
spacious ; more airy, thinner ;
more pleasant ; quiet.
•>j)j^ arwad, slow, deliberate.
(_;-5j\ ar'us, heads, &c., pi. of (j*\j
ra's, j-as.
g^j\ arwa', f. ^;ij j-aw'a', causing
pleasure and admiration by
beauty, bravery, &c. ; noble ;
prudent, cunning.
^jj\ arwag, more or most cunning.
&j>jj\ arwtqa-t, tents, &c., pi. of o^j;
riwdq, ruwdq.
(•jy\ arum, i , root ; — urum, moun-
tain peaks, pi. of ^^ aram.
(^jy\ iriin, hearths, &c., pi. of ij\
ira-t.
ijjy\ urwiyya-t, pi. (3 to 10) ard-
wiyy, (above 10) arwa, chamois,
mountain-goat.
(tSJ^) *''^' honey ; dew ; manua ;
shining cloud ; squall ; — iry,
ariy, pi. awdr-m, awdiyy, man-
ger ; stable ; peg or rope for
tying up.
(j^j\) ara, i, inf. ary, i., v., viii.,
make honey ; drive the clouds
and bring rain ; to eat from
the same manger with another
animal ; — ii. inf. ta'riya-t,
make an animal eat from the
same manger with another ; tie
up, fasten ; conceal ; — iv. inf.
i'rd', accustom one animal to
another; — v. inf. ta'arri, re-
main behind ; — v. and viii.
INF. it'ird', be kept back; look
out for what is tit, approjsriate ;
— ara, ari, I, burn with anger ;
— II. blow the lire.
gUj\ arydh, winds, pi. of gSj ril}.
Ji>\i.^ aryds, feathers, pi. of ij^.j ris,
i risa-t.
<_lb,\ arydf, fertile tracts, &c., pi.
of •-^■) rif.
»^\ arib, clever, skilful, prudent,
cuniuis J arrow ; winner in the
game of arrows ; f. s ariba-t, large
and wide (kettle).
gS;^ arij, i arija-t, inf. of (ej^) q-v. ;
— anj, fragrance ; fra grant.
j^j\ aryah, spacious, airy ; — tS
aryahiyy, arihiyy, high-minded
and liberal; vivacious, quick; —
^> aryahiyya-t, liberality, gene-
rosity.
yj\ ariz, very cold ; hoar-frost ;
prince.
(_r">j^ arts, irris, pi. un and ardris,
ardris, ardrisa-t, peasant ; —
irris, leader, prince.
(jioj\ aryas, with a strong beard.
yi>jl and, very rich ; well over-
grown ; clever, fit ; modest ;
pure.
ssXsj\ arik, S pi. ardyih, divan for the
bride; throne.
fki^ arim, a certain person.
(^jj\ aryan, what is beyond any-
body's strength.
(j\) azz, I, V, INF. azz, azdz, azis,
thunder ; bubble ; — i. and ii.
beat (pulse) ; agitate, excite ;
make boil ; kindle ; make eager ;
pain ; pour out ; have sexual
intercourse with ; — v., viii. boil ;
be agitated ; — viii. hasten.
j\ azz, pulsation ; sexual inter-
course ; pressing of a crowd ; —
S azza-t, confusion, throng.
(\j\) aza' , satiate ; flinch.
izd', vis a vis ; site ; t*"'^'^
izd'uhum, their comrades ; \j\
ij^\ izd' al-'ais, livelihood.
^_^^j\ azdbiyy, ditiit ult and im-
portant matters, &,c., pi. of ^j\
uzbiyy.
is\^\ izdta-t, abun^lauce of olives
and oil.
s\j\ dzdj, colonnades, pi. of sj\
anaj.
&=>.\^\ izdl^a-t, removing, taking
away ; conclusion.
j\j\ izdr, veil=ji;\ izr, q.v.
j\j\ azdz, INF. of (j\) azz.
ii\j\ izdla-t, abolition, annulling,
annihilation.
fi\)\ azdm, year of famine.
b^
^J^
31
(*3
■^
•^^j^ azdnid, fire-staves, pi, of <>i^
Zand.
jtfi>y^ azdhir, flowers, pi. of iiy»j
zahra-t.
(sjj^) azab, i, flow ; — v. inf. ta'-
azzub, divide a fortune between
each other.
»T»j\ azzah, f. zabbd', hairy, shaggy,
downy, woolly ; fertile ; dread-
ful ; — s azba-t, misfortune ;
famine ; ■ — • ^^ azban, exce!::iive;
— iizbiyy, pi. azdbiyy, matter of
importance and difficulty ; great
calamity ; quickness ; manner,
way, method.
(tsj\) azaj, V, azij, A, inf. uzilj,
hasten ; forsake in need, leave
in the lurch; — ii. build a co-
lonnade.
jy^ azaj, pi. dzdj, dzuj, izaja-t,
colonnade, oblong hall with
columns ; arch of a door ; —
azajj, with long eye-lashes ;
walking with quick long strides ;
— (J azja, who manages skilfully
and executes well.
(Cj^) azah, i, inf. iizilh, contract
(u.) ; approach one another ;
tarry, remain behind ; slip ; beat
(artery) ; — v., vr. be slow, remain
behind.
^Ujj\ izdihdm, crowd, throng, mul-
titude.
\)Jj\ izdiriV, contempt, disdain,
insult.
^Jj^ izdihd, pride; contempt.
s\jJj\ izdki'dj, copulation, pairing.
J^>Jj^ izdiydd, growth, increase.
(jij^) azar, inf. azr, be vigorous;
surround (for protection);
strengthen; — ii. cover, veil;
strengthen ; — iii. grow close
together and entwine ; assist ;
console ; correspond ; — iv.
strengthen, invigorate ; — v.
grow strong ; — v., viii. cover
one's self with the veil j^j^
izdr.
j^\ azr, stren;zth, and, by opposi-
tion, weakness ; back ; — izr
(more frequently izdr), pi. uzr,
vzvr, azira-t, a long v.Tappei",
veil; women; chastitv ;. — izr,
' izra-t, manner of wearing the
izdr ; — izr, root ; — vzr, waist,
j^jj^ azrdr, buttons, Ac, pi. of jj
zirr.
Jjj^ azraq, f. zarqd', pi. ziirq, blue,
light blue, pale ; ^JJ}^ ^^ 'aduww
azraq, mortal enemy ; zarqd',
wine.
fjj,\ azram, cat.
)j\ azaz, crowd, thronged assembly.
^^j^ az'aJciyy, small, bad.
Ja^j^ iz'il, lively, cheerful.
(cJj^) azif. A, INF. azf, uzvf, ap-
proach, come suddenly ; be in-
significant ; — azaf, azif, azuf,
close (as a wound) ; — ii., iv., v.
the same ; — vi. approach one
another.
«-»j^ azaf, poverty, misery ; — i
uzfa-t, pi. uzaf, boundary, limit ;
— dzifa-t, day of the last judg-
ment.
Jij\ azfal, anger, burst of anger;
— ii azfala-t, ^^ azfala, troop,
crowd ; — izfalla-t, vivacity.
,_s»j^ azfa, hurry, haste, speed.
O^;^ azqdq, leather pipes, pi. of i3j
^j\ aziqqa-t, lanes, &c., pi. of ^jVij
zuqdq.
W^j^ azMyd', pi. of ^_^j zaJciyy, good,
upright, &c.
(Jjv azal, I, INF. azl, be in need,
misery ; suifer from hunger ;
shorten a horse's tether, and
allow it to graze ; not allow the
cattle to pasture (from fear or
scarcity of food) ; — v. be in
anxiety.
Jj^ azal, time without beginning,
eternity ; — izl, falseness, lie ;
great calamity ; extraordinary
occurrence ; — 1_^ azaliyy, eternal,
God ; — h azaliyya-i, eternity.
((•j\) azani, i, inf. azm, adhere, be
firmly attached ; carry on as-
siduously ; watch ; • — inf. azm,
uzutn, bite with aU the teeth;
bite the bridle ; bite into pieces,
rt^
32
u-
cut ; annihilate; overcome, con-
quer ((^jlc 'ala) ; lock ; twist
tight ; oppress ; abstain from
(i^ 'an) ; — azim, a, inf. azam,
contract and unite (n.) ; alight ;
— V. stay long in a place ; be
oppressed (bj famine, &c.).
^j\ azm, manner of plaiting the
hair ; meal ; bite ; silence ; —
dzim, pi. uzzam, uzum, tooth ; —
i azma-t, azama-t, pi. azm, izam,
one daily meal; famine, poverty,
distress ; — uzima-t, pi. awdzim,
tooth ; — azimma-t, pi. zimdm,
strap ; leading cord.
S^jl azmd', rivulets ; valleys, pi.
of Ix^j zam'a-t.
u>~-j\ azma-t, graver, more digni-
fied, &c., comp. of c;->i.-j zamit.
^j\ azma', pi. azdmi', calamity.
^y^)^ azmal, pi. azdmil, azdmil, in-
distinct sound, noise ; family,
household ; — uzmal, azmul, lug-
gage ; — izmall, weak-minded ;
— 6 azmala-t, numerous ; sound
of the bow ; luggage, household
furniture ; family comprising
slaves.
i^^j\ azmina-t, times, pi. of (^j
zaman and y^j zamdn.
t}i!^^\ izmil, knife for scraping ;
spear, spit; chisel; engraving-
needle ; scissors ; hammer ;
strong, and, by opposition,
weak.
jli^\ azhar, f . zahrd, pi. zuhr, shining
white, fresh, resplendent ; moon ;
star ; lion ; milk fresh from
the udder ; Friday ; al-azha.rdn,
sun and moon; a:-:ahrawdn,
the second and third chupters
of the Qur'an : 'ijS^\ al-baqra-t
(the cow) and (j^j*c Jl dl 'imrdn
(the family of Imran, father of
Moses).
^£>3^ azha, shining ; yellowish red ;
ripe.
(jj\) azd, u, INF. azw, grow
short (shadow when the sun is
high).
-i^-^ azwdd, Hjj|j\ azwida-t, travelling
provisions, pi. of o^j zdd.
j^jj\ azwdr, pi. of j^jj ziwdr and J^3
ziydr, q.v.
jj)^ azwar, f. saurd', pi. zur, in-
clined ; oblique ; squinting ;
deep well; tomb; army; az-
zaurd', Bagdad.
ji'jj^ azu-as, proud boaster.
(•;j\ azum, pi. uzum, tooth ; biting
with all teeth ; sterile ; — azum,
f. i , addicted to (v bi).
(tSj^) o.^<^! I, INF. azy, uziyy, be
added ; add ; grow shorter
(shadow) ; play a confidence
trick ; come suddenly upon ;
torment ; waste one's fortune ;
— III. INF. mu'dzdt, keep pace
with, accompany ; — iv. inf.
i'zd', repay a benefit twice over;
fear ; stand in fear of, corre-
spond ; keep pace with ; tor-
ment ; — V. INF. ta'azzi, crowd
together, assemble (n.) ; tremble
(an arrow which has hit the
mark) ; make a canal.
>-»^;^ azydf, pi. of --nf^j zd' if and
^j zaif, clipped coin.
(jkj^ izydn, izziydn, adorning, &c.,
IV. and VIII. of (tjjj).
s-sj^ azyah, liveliness, nimbleness ;
nimble, brisk, alert; insignifi-
cant ; calamity ; enmity ; fear ;
Satan ; bastard ; adopted son ;
hedgehog ; east wind ; — izyabb,
great, violent.
•JJj^ azyad, greater, more.
jlj\ aziz, violent motion ; cold (s.
and adj.).
(u"^) ass, INF. ass, iss, i.ss, ruin ;
cause discord ; secrete honey ;
build a house ; — ii. inf. ia'sis,
mark out and lay the founda-
tions of a building.
U^^ ass, iss, ttss, pi. dsds, dsdsdt,
isds, foundation ; beginning ;
cause ; trace ; remainder ; excre-
ments ; — ffs, » , myrtle ; remain-
der, trace ; tomb ; companion ; —
ds-in, see ^s-\ dsi.
u
83
\
' '^^'^j grief ; — S usdt, physicians,
pi. of ^_^\ dsi.
C*}^^ asdW, weeks, pi. of ^j<-\
asbu'a-t.
•MU\ a8tt<&, S asdtiza-t, masters, &c.,
_ pi. of Jbu«\ ustdz.
;4»^^ asaitr, pi. of jU-.\ istdr, q.v.
(:^s'^-"l asdtin, columns.
5>^^^ a«tt;"t', cadences, <fcc., pi. of
£<?!- Sty'.
jUT asacZ, lions, pi. of Ju.^ a«ac? ; —
2 isdda-t, usdda-t, cushion.
;M as',?}-, remainders, rests, pi. of
jy su'r ; — isdr, isdra-t, pi. usur,
strong strap ; captivity ; left
side.
^jL.\ usdra, captives, pi. of y«J\
asir.
;S)V-\ asdrir, pi. of ^ sirr, line in
the palm -of the hand,
(j-^^ asas, pi. usws, foundation
base ; —
dscis, isds, see y<«\ iss ;
i5 asdsiyy, fundamental ; founda-
tion stone.
^^^ asdtim, middles, &c., pi. of
W3-.\ ustummd'.
^^^ asdtir, stories, fables, pi. of
j^\ astur, 8 astura-t.
J«t.L,\ asdtil, fleets, pi. of Jyj-^
(;>sl=^\ asdtin, columns, &c., pi. of
&\^l2-,\ ustuwdna-t.
JjL.\ asdfil, rabble, &c., pi. of J4-.\
as/aZ.
>-ii^\ asdqif, i asdqifa-t, bishops,
pi. of <-aa-.\ usquf.
^^^~^ asdqi, leather bags for water
or milk, pi. of U- sagd'.
J^\ dsdl, pi. resemblance, simili-
tude ; signs ; — is'dl, complying
with a request, iv. of (J^) ; — ■
i asdla-t, being oral ; — isdla-t,
causing to flow, iv. of (J*-).
»i-*a3^\ asdlib, manners, ways, pi.
of i-jy—^ usMb.
(3«)l-.\ asdliq, glands of the palate.
f\^\ dsdm, dsdm-in, ^^\ asdmi,
names, pi. of i*—\ isin, usm ; —
* asdma-t, usdma-t, lion ; — (^
asdmiyy, (m.)J client'; debtor ;
tenant ; counsel in a law-suit ;
office.
tjU^ dsdn, characters, pi. of <^\
usun.
•VW asdnid, quotations, &c., pi.
of v5U_\ isndd.
JjL.\ asdwid, pi. of Jy-\ aswad,
black.
j;^\ asdwir, i asdwira-t, bracelets,
pi. of j\^ siwdr.
SjL.\ usdwa-t, art of the physician ;
medicine; cure.
k^\ asdyd, pi. of (j\j~>\ aswdn, yW-^
asydn, sad, sorrowful.
s^W-*^ asbdb, causes, &c., pi. of s-«<~>
sabab.
tW-^ asbdt, tribes of Israel, &c., pi.
of k--« sibt.
t^^ asbd', seventh parts, pi. of
Qf sub' ; — isbd', be or become
seven, iv. of (5<-").
jjW-^ igbdnaj, spinach,
gt-^ asbu', seventh parts, pi. of g-—
sub'.
(>}->^ asbaq, first comer ; ovetraking
the others ; prior, superior.
J*-^ asbal, with long moustaches ;
f. sabld, with long eye-lashes.
^}t^\ usbnha-t, quarrel, dispute.
g^«~>\ usbw', S usbil'a-t, pi. grfV«.\
asdbi', week ; usbu'an, in the
seventh place.
E^-^w-*^ isbiddj, white lead.
u>— \ ist, pi. istdt, back part, but-
tock ; anus ; foundation.
5li-,\ istdj, shuttle.
JU-i\ ustdz (.>U-.^ ustdd), pi. -mm,
asdtiz, asdtiza-t, master ; teacher ;
artisan ; celebrated doctor ; pre-
fect.
^Vx-\ astdr, veils, &c., pi. of /-• sitr;
— istdr, pi. asdtir, a coin, worth
about a florin ; four ; — istdra-t,
the same ; covering ; veiling.
&>.\^j:-.^ istibdha-t, giving leave, per-
mission ; giving up, abandon-
ing,
it^ju.^ istibd'a-t, exhibition for
sale ; wish to sell.
jl^j-*\ istibdq, contest for supe-
riority, striving to be first.
5
£.Ma^
34
Ajlijju^ istibdna-t, wish to know
accurately ; distinctness.
jU-ju.\ istihddd, absolute power;
exclusive possession ; usurpa-
tion ; obstinacy ; being reduced
to one's own resources.
g\Ajju.t istibdd', innovation.
J\a-ju.\ istibddl, change, exchange.
\ftsJ\ istihrd', getting free ; menses.
j\j.jju\ istibrdz, challenging for a
combat.
tiyt^ istdbraq, shot silk, brocade ;
dress of it.
JL«jjL.\ isHbsdl, defying danger.
jV.i^j4-,^ istibsdr, good news, or re-
joicing at such ; teaching (the
Gospel).
j\.a.j-...\ istibsdr, looking closely,
examining ; sagacity.
gLi(ju\ istibdd', sorting goods for
Ua<Ju\ istibtd, delaying ; being slow,
late, or deeming anyone to be
so ; waiting with impatience.
yUa>s»,\ istibtdn, concealing.
jU^j;-\ istib'dd, removing to a dis-
tance, departure.
JU.. j ...\ istib'dl, taking a husband,
marrying.
^Af^ istibgd', desire, longing for.
^^<J^\ istibqd', keeping alive.
J!XiJu.\ istibldl, wetness ; recovery.
gVfl^x-^ istibhdj, joy, cheerfulness,
merriment.
(.Vg-o-.^ istibhdm, obscurity, abstruse-
ness.
jVxs-.\ istitdr, hiding one's self.
f,\x£^\ istitdm, completion, wish to
complete.
ut>V«Jis-,\ istisbdt, perseverance.
JUix-.\ istisqdl, molestation, deem-
ing anyone a bore.
Ujix«\ istisnd', exception ; exclu-
sion ; praise.
&iVq5x-.\ istijdba-t, listening favour-
ably, complying with a request.
Sj^sf,x-.\ istijdda-t, finding good,
choosing the best.
Sj^j,,i-\ istijdra-t, asking for pro-
tection or assistance ; hiring,
renting.
BjUsX-.\ istijdza-t, asking leave.
ji)j^^ istijbdr, compulsion ; vio-
lence ; making firm, strong.
j\.vs,i~.\ istijddd, renovation; inno-
vation.
j\;:5!Ji-.\ istijzdz, being ripe for har-
vest.
JUa,x-,\ istij'dl, conflagration ; lust ;
rut.
>_j;^jL».\ istijldb, attraction ; driving
cattle, &c., to market.
gU«5i-\ istijmd', assembling, as-
sembly ; career (swiftest running
of a horse).
|.U.^j>-.^ istijmdm, recreation ; rest-
^■W;;«.\ istihdsa-t, digging and ex-
ploring of the ground ; export.
jVjs,^ istihdr, crowing of the cock
in the morning ; early depar-
ture ; — i istihdra-t, disquisition,
X. of ( jy^) ; — astonishment, x.
i3Va=i-\ istihdla-t, change, transfor-
mation ; being undulated ; being
impossible or absurd.
>_>U^j:-.\ istihbdb, loving, longing
for ; supererogation.
(i^Uajc^ istihsds, spurring on, urg-
ing-
«i>\A&i-.\ istihdds, receiving of news ;
deeming new or fresh.
jl.\ai_\ istihddd, sharpening.
yU.ajc-,\ istihsdn, approval ; praise ;
admiration ; taking as a favour.
jlaasJu,\ istihsdd, being ripe for har-
vest.
J\-oa5i_\ istihsdl, acquiring, obtain-
ing ; gathering.
yU3jfci-.\ istihsdn, retiring to a for-
tress ; intrenching.
jU&i-.\ istihddr, summoning before.
tUa,i«\ isfihfdz, preserving in me-
mory, recollection.
jVa^jL.\ isiihqdr, treating with con-
tempt ; scorning ; vilifying.
(•V^s«,^ istihkdm, strengthening,
fortifying ; corroboration ; pro-
moting ; securing.
»-*!^»a"\ istihldf, demanding an
^
35
■s^**iT
oath ; adjuring ; swearing so-
lemnly.
J!^«si-.\ istihldl, deeming or making
lawful ; prescription (of pro-
perty) .
jU.iteX«\ istihmdl, patience ; tolera-
tion ; resignation.
(•UasJu\ istihmdm, bathing ; taking
a warm bath.
WajJ'-^ istihyd', being ashamed or
bashful ; remaining alive.
SjWyi-^ istihdra-t, prayer for good
things, blessings, &c. ; desire
for good.
Wat!~.^ istihbd', pitching a tent ;
hiding one's self.
jWay-\ istihhdr, inquiring.
(.\.\sai-.\ istihddm, making use of or
hiring one's services; looking
out for work or service.
^Asis-^ istihzd', self-humiliation.
g\^^;i..\ istihrdj, extraction ; deriva-
tion ; choosing.
li5tJi-.\ istihfd' , hiding one's self ;
absconding.
^ViajjX-.^ istihfdf, slighting, despis-
ing ; making light of.
^joSka-s-.^ istihlds, setting at liberty,
desire to liberate.
,j!ibfcs-.\ istihldf, leaving descend-
ants ; succession.
»j\ju-t istiddra-t, surrounding ;
being circular or globular.
iu^jkx..^ istiddma-t, perseverance ;
endurance.
&\jix-.^ istiddna-t, borrowing.
j\ijLsu.\ istidbdr, returning, turning
one's back to ; tardy wisdom.
JUjlx-\ istidhdl, desire to enter ;
intermeddling.
g\jOa~.\ istidrdj, advancing by steps
or degrees.
i2!\jja-.^ istidrdk, comprehending, un-
derstanding ; acquiring ; reach-
ing, overtaking ; improving,
mending.
\fiXiJ\ istid'd', humble request;
soliciting.
gUjLs-.^ istidfd', prayer for the
averting of evil.
jVi.Ai^\ istidqdq, accuracy ; puncti-
liousness.
J!5xu-\ istidldl, bringing forth
proofs, demonstration ; asking
for reasons.
^\iAx-,\ istizMr, reminding, recalling
to memory, recollection.
JSax-.^ istizldl, contempt ; vilifying.
l»Uis-,\ istizmdm, deserving blame ;
asking protection.
i_jUAi^\ igtizndb, following closely ;
being terminated ; suspecting.
A}\jp!-.\ istirdba-t, doubting, suspect-
ing-
Wyu.^ istirdha-t, smelling; repos-
ing, resting ; tranquillity ; paus-
ing.
y}i\jxJ\ istirdq, theft.
E^y~*^ istirtdj, giving way of the
voice.
W-;Ji-i istirjd', petitioning, suppli-
cating.
£W-yi-\ istirjd', asking or taking
back ; reclamation ; wish to
return.
l4.yi-.\ istirhd', relaxation.
^\.&.jxJ^ istirhds, cheap bargain ;
wish for cheapness ; bartering.
jWjJu.\ istirddd, asking or taking
back, demanding restitution ;
remonstrance.
Ujyui\ istiridiyd, oyster.
J\ jyu.\ istirzdl, contempt, disdain.
\a,^\ istirjd', demanding a bribe.
jU^\ istirsdd, being rightly di-
rected.
Uyi.»\ istirdd', striving to please.
UyL»^ istir'd', committing to an-
other's care.
j\ijju.\ istirqdq, enslaving.
jUyi-^ istirfdd, seeking help.
uiLx-.\ istarak, storax.
csUrfyo-\ astarmuk, ostrich.
^tjVAj*..\ istirhdb, frightening.
y\jbyi-\ istirhdn, taking a pledge.
cUjX-\ istirwdh, resting ; smelling.
6j^ji-.\ istizdda-t, asking for more.
6j\yu.\ istizdra-t, asking for a visit.
JS)X-\ istizldl, slipping.
jUf~A-^ istishdr, mocking at, making
sport of.
J\
36
-\
j\A««s-.^ istisddd, stopping, locking
up.
\r~^^ isiisrd', travelling at night-
time.
j^j~-x-.\ istisrdr, being covered by
clouds (moon) ; hiding one's
self.
V*—!^^ istis'd', effort ; haste.
uU.M,..T...\ iatis'dd, wish for happi-
ness ; happiness ; wishing joy ;
demand for help.
VttwJ^^ istisqd', desire for drink ;
taking drink ; dropsy.
«j!^»-u.\ istisldf, prepayment ; ad-
vance of money.
j,!^~»x-.\ istisldm, submission, obedi-
ence ; conversion to Islam.
jU.~s-.\ istisndd, reclining against,
leaning on.
JV (l .... ? ...\ istishdl, commodiousness ;
ease.
jjVAi-,\ istisdra-t, consulting, asking
for advice.
&Lsu«\ istiMna-t, disapproval.
jUax-,\ istWdr, conception of fear.
14AJL..\ isti^fd', wish for recovery ;
indulging one's desires.
fUAi-.\ istiSfd', asking for inter-
cession.
«_i\A.iJw\ istisfdf, transparency.
^U>&a..\ istismdm, smelling (a.),
snu£B.ing.
4>l9.^;ju.\ istishdd, taking or demand-
ing evidence ; martyrdom.
j\^AxJ\ isti^hdr, eagerness for glory,
ambition.
&Ux«.\ istisdba-t, approval.
W-aa-^ istisbd', childishness, childish
manners.
t^Uf^ix-.^ istishdh, associating, wish-
ing for one's company.
j;U-<u-.\ istishdh, soundness, health.
^jU<ax-.\ istis'dh, difficulty.
jU«>s-i\ istisgdr, holding in small
estimation, despising, slighting.
\i.axJ\ istisfd', choice of the best.
g!iUii.»\ isUsldh, petition for peace.
>^\j.axJ\ istisvodh, approval, deeming
right.
8UxJ\ istidd'a-t, desire to be en-
lightened.
ii\ixJ\ istiddfa-t, request for help,
for hospitality.
cs)U=^x-\ istidhdk, laughing or mock-
ing at.
ijUsx..^ istitaba-t, approbation ;
liking, finding agreeable ; ablu-
tion.
jUax-\ istitdr, drawing, delineation ;
description.
fcU=i..,\ istitd'a-t, possibility ; being
capable of, able to ; obedience.
&3U=x-\ istitdla-t, length ; victory.
._>Lki-\ istitbdb, wish for a physi-
cian or a medicine.
j\jLs-.\ istitrdd, digression.
|,Uki-.\ istit'dm, desire for food.
g!!isx-\ istitld', inquiry; trying to
fathom one's mind.
jS^!=x-\ istitldq, delivery, setting
free ; stool.
( j ~^g. "— \ istatlas, asphalt.
JiMii-\ istizldl, sitting in the shade.
_,Vaki-\ istizhdr, seeking for protec-
tion ; protection.
s j\jts_\ isti'dza-t, refuge to God.
ij\*xJ\ isti'dra-t, borrowing ; meta-
phor ; — ^5 isti'driyy, borrowed ;
falsified ; metaphorical.
diUi_^ isti'dda-t, wish for exchange.
jL*x.,\ isti'bdd, reducing to slavery.
jUju«\ isti'bdr, taking an example.
JV^^i-.^ isti'jul, hastening, accele-
rating.
(.V^!*i_.\ isti'jdm, stammering,
speaking in a barbaric or un-
intelligible manner, deeming
one to speak so.
^.i*;!.»\ isti'dd', asking for help or
vengeance against an enemy.
o\.xxi-.\ isti'ddd, readiness ; skill ;
merit ; tendency.
,\.i*x-.\ isti'ziir, asking excuse.
V«j*i...\ isti'sd', rebellion.
Ua«~-\ isti'td', asking for a gift.
._iU«i-.\ isti'tdf, courting favour
with, insinuating one's self into
another's good graces ; solicit-
ing-
(»Ui*i-.\ isti'zdm, striving for great-
ness ; considering as great ;
esteem!
^
87
^i»^\ isti'fd', asking pardon or ab-
solution ; resignation (of an
office); deposition.
^\ija^\ isti'fdf, abstinence ; ab-
stemiousness.
v>U»s-.\ isU'qdd, credulity.
'i*^\ isti'ld, elevation.
e!\*i-,\ isti'ldj, medical treatment,
cure.
^l\»x-,\ isti'ldm, asking for informa-
tion, inquiry.
y!U--.\ isti'ldn, publication.
^U«i-.\ isti'mdr, cultivation, colonisa-
tion.
JU«.x-.\ isti'mdl, employment, use.
j^g*s-.\ istl'hdd, stipulation, con-
tract.
\jxx~,\ isti'wd', call for help.
^'^-^ istigdsa-t, asking for help,
for one's right ; appeal.
v^j*^-'^ istigrdb, wonder, astonish-
ment, amazement.
^j\jAi-.\ istigrdq, being submerged ;
exaggeration.
c
V'ii'**-''. istig^d', covering, veiling
one's self.
jU«x-.\ istigfdr, asking forgiveness,
repentance, deprecation.
^j!Us-.\ istigldq, being bound to do ;
obscurity.
tx-^ istignd', being satisfied; not
being in want of a thing, there-
fore contemning it ; supercilious-
ness.
i*^ istigndm, exploiting.
^ix^\ istigwd', fraud, deceit.
Sj\Ax-.\ istifdda-t, advantage, gain.
&«\Ai-.\ istifdda-t, publication ; over-
flowing ; abundance.
&iUx«,\ istifdqa-t, recovering con-
sciousness ; superiority.
£iiV4;-.\ istifdha-t, eating one's fill.
Vxii-\, istiftd', consulting the Mufti,
a lawyer.
cUiJ-.\ istiftdh, asking for help ;
summons to open, to surrender ;
demanding an explanation.
^\yii..\ istifrdh, breeding poultry,
pigeons, &c.
j\jAx.«T istifrdr, running away,
flight.
^\jiixJ\ ietifrdg, vomiting ; reject-
ing.
jlwii-\ istifsdd, tendency to injure.
jl~.ii_\ istifsdr, request for explana-
tion, information ; question.
c!ias-.\ istifldh, well-being.
yUis~.\ istifndm, classification.
l«^3ai-.\ istifhdm, wish to compre-
hend ; desire for instruction ;
inquiry; question.
^a»->^ istiqd', drawing water.
isUx-.^ istiqdta-t, requiring provi-
sions ; provisioning.
i/»V5:i-.\ istiqdma-t, uprightness ;
rectitude ; sincerity ; rising ;
dwelling ; fortitude ; estimating
the value of goods ; (m.) preg-
nancy.
gLas-.\ istiqbdh, detesting, abhor-
ring.
J\^£;;J\ istiqbdl, going to meet ; re-
ception ; future ; — ^J istiqbdliyy,
future, impending.
JUos-.^ istiqtdl, murderous disposi-
tion, blood-thirstiness.
(♦^.Xax,.) istiqddm, going in advance;
surpassing ; wish to surpass,
j^^ai-.^ istiqrdr, confirmation, ratifi-
cation ; settling down.
yo\yyu.\ istiqrdd, borrowing ; asking
for a loan.
Uai-,\ istiqsd', desire for know-
ledge ; disquisition ; investiga-
tion.
yeUi£x-,\ istiqsds, thirst for revenge;
requital.
tatt*-.^ istiqdd', demand for pay-
ment.
jUaax-.\ istiqtdr, dropping, dripping.
jVaSiM.\ istiqfdl, covetousness, ava-
rice.
JSfe_\ istiqldl, absolute power, full
powers, proxy.
&jli;L-.\ istikdna-t, submission, sub-
missiveness.
jV<iow\ istikbdr, arrogance, pride ;
choosing the largest.
(.(jdls-.^ istiktdm, keeping secrets,
secrecy ; taciturnity.
\iisj^\ istihsdr, increasing the quau-
.\
38
tity ; wanting more ; wanting
or using a large amount.
\^Sou»\ istikrcV , hiring, renting.
8\^;t^^ istikrdh, detesting, aversion,
abhorrence, contempt.
^_>\ — i.x~,\ isti/csdb, gain, earnings.
._iU&^x-^ istik^df, uncovering, eluci-
dation ; close observation.
s_>;i^~.\ istiJddb, hydrophobia ; rav-
ing madness ; rage.
jUXs«\ istikmdl, completion ; bring-
ing to perfection ; wishing to
complete or make perfect.
li~«) istild', melting.
^!iu-\ istildb, plundering.
f,'i;iJ\ istildm, submission; venera-
tion ; kissing with reverence,
VIII. of (^1-) ; • — istil'dm,, mis-
alliance, X. of (("S).
5Wi5~>\ istiljdj, claiming for one's
self.
jV^Ixm,\ istilhdq, accompanying.
(«^U-.\ istilhdm, pursuing, perse-
cution.
j\jls_\ isiiZzaz, relishing, delighting
in, delight.
^\^£j\ istitzdm, deeming necessary ;
forcing from.
VsIli-,\ istilqd', meeting ; catching
what has been thrown; falling
on one's back.
de^Uji-.^ istimdha-t, begging, asking
for pardon.
gUj;-.^ istimd', hearing, listening.
l!Ui-.\ istitnula-t, caressing, gaining
or courting favour with.
gU»j:-.\ istimtd', enjoying ; usu-
fruct ; celebration of a feast in
Mekka.
j\jl4Ju.\ istimddd, asking for sup-
plies, subsidies, aid ; extension ;
reach; prolongation.
\j*x-,\ istimrd', digestibility.
j\j*^ istimrdr, persisting, perse-
vering, continuation ; proceed-
ing ; finding bitter.
g\v*;i-\ ietimzdj, inquiring for one's
health.
is)L«.*;u.\ istimsdk, holding fast, re-
taining.
uubUx^\ istimkdt, suppuratioo.
flj\j!JL.n*
yVXfci-\ istimkdn, capability ; taking
hold of ; consolidation.
i£J:iuJi-\ isiimldk, taking possession.
ja*i-.\ istimldl, disgust, bad hu-
mour.
yU«-~-\ istimndn, asking a favour.
J\«*s-.\ istimhdl, asking for delay.
^\jjJ\ istindd, reclining on, leaning
against, standing firm.
istindra-f, seeking light,
illumination, enlightening the
heart.
iUUs_\ istindma-t, sleepiness ;
dreaminess.
yU~,\ istindn, viii. of (i^), cleans-
ing the teeth ; friskiness ; gal-
lop.
IfJsJi istimhd', seeking instruction,
information.
LUi;^\ istimbdt, discovery, inven-
tion ; deducing from or referring
to an authority.
gU~s-.^ istintdj, logical inference,
conclusion ; result.
^sii-.\ istinjtl', getting free,, desire
for liberty ; asking for relief or
forgiveness ; obtaining ; ablu-
tion.
jVa-^ii-^ istinjdh, desire for success ;
fulfilment, happy issue.
ijVat^:;-.^ istinjdd, asking for help or
protection ; recovery.
jVj^a;l.-\ istinjdz, despatch of busi-
ness.
y..Vjtjji...\ istinjds, soiling, polluting,
defiling.
)i\jk.u-.\ istinddh, success.
J^y;^-.^ istinzdl, hospitable recep-
tion ; dismissal from office.
\.~.i. " ...\ istinsd', asking for delay of
payment ; begging to forget.
^^\ — :£~,\ istinsdb, claiming or
deriving descent from ; approv-
ing.
j\ — •.s^\ istinsdh, copying ; correct-
ing ; effacing ; abolishing.
VA.;i_\ istin^d\ smelling, snuffling ;
examining.
tUa;;.»\ istin^dt, shrinking, shrivel-
ling.
89
-\
^U.i;w,^ istinsdf, breathing through
the nose, inhaling.
{;Uis«\ istinsdh, asking advice.
jUi;-,\ istinsdr, asking help ; vic-
tory. _
jUiix-,\ istinzdr, wish to see ; ex-
pectation ; asking for a delay,
respite.
,_^Uis-.\ istingds, (m.) pity, mercy,
compassion.
jU«„^ istinfdd, emptying, voiding.
jUix-\ istinfdr, flight ; refuge ; (m.)
aversion.
jU^ju.^ istinfdq, spending money.
.JUu«.\ istinqdz, rescue, escape, sal-
vation.
ij*^^^-*^^^ isiinqdS, painting, engrav-
ing-
yoUix-.\ istinqds, demanding an
abatement of price ; disapproval.
gVa~i-i\ istinqd', stagnation.
|,lius~.\ istinqdm, revenge (m.).
glCu-.^ istinkdh, marrying.
j ^ '.v.i\ istinhdd, aversion.
jV^i~.\ istinkdr, denying, refusing ;
not knowing; abhorrence (m.).
jVX«-.^ istinkdf, declining, refus-
ing, rejecting ; disdaining ;
horror.
yoVjis-.\ istinhdd, rousing, inciting,
ordering to do anything.
^\^iJ\ istihdm, throwing lots by
means of arrows.
i(V9i«.\ istihdna-t, contempt.
\i^xJ\ istihdd', desire for direction ;
attaining one's end.
\yixJ\ istihzd', derision, mocking at.
vs)Skai-.\ istihldk, destruction, annihi-
lation ; consumption ; dilapida-
tion ; mortal enmity.
J%i-.\ istihldl, appearance of the
new moon ; beginning of a lunar
month; exordium (m.) ; cheer-
fulness.
j»Uax».\ istihmdm, zeal and careful-
ness in doing anything ; instiga-
tion ; stimulation.
U9i-\ istihnd', asking help.
\jg;u.\ istihwd', enchantment; se-
duction ; making fall in love.
\yu\ istiwd', being equal, parallel ;
uniformity ; equanimity ; (m.)
patience ; being well done
(cooked); ripeness; getting of
full age ; \y~.'i\ y. hattu-'l-
istawd', equator.
ii\jjx^\ ustautdh, alas ! woe !
ij<~'\ istiyy, fundamental.
W^^ istiyd', VIII. of (U.), toleration
of an evil or a sin.
j^ir—\ istiydr, viii. of (;#-•), making
provision for a journey ; —
isti'dr, X. of (j^j), running away,
flight.
y«UiJ isti'dg, ((j-S>), despair.
i3^*x-.\ istiydq, driving along, urging
on.
usJVja-^ istiydk, pick the teeth with
the '^\f — * miswdk.
JW*-^ isti'dl (J\j), assemblage.
jWe^!-^ istibdl (Ji^), unwholesome
condition of the air.
gUjwL-.\ istisitj (g>)), dense growth.
jUsi-.\ isti'sdr (/^), preference,
distinction ; claiming for one's
self ; solitude ; — isUsdr (/;),
molestation ; astonishment.
jUjjw.^ istisaq (kj'j), firmness ;
Standing firm.
. •^ isUsdn (e>»j), being or
growing fat ; increase, plenty.
g-js-.^ istij, shuttle.
>.^t;^_j*-'^ istijdb, worthiness ; ap-
proval ; deeming necessary.
j^^£i-.\ isti'jdr (fA), hiring, renting.
J^s^x-.\ isti'jdl (J=i-^), asking a
delay, a respite ; reaching a
term.
tjV:5-ia-.\ istij df('~i-^}), being in love.
oVart^:-^ istihdd {•^^)), being alone,
solitariness.
jVfe£s-<^ isti'hdz (>^^), stumbling
from near-sightedness.
_jV^2i-.\ isti'hdr (j^^), remaining
behind ; delaying ; procrastina-
tion.
\ji£*-\ isti'dd' ((j'*^), asking help ;
importunity.
^A(JiJ\' istidd' (gJj), trusting with
a deposit ; recommendation.
(j^JiSi-.^ isti'zdn (y-i^), asking leave,
permission.
y^t
^
40
Ju\
i>;\j*i_^ istirdh (^j), watering, irri-
gation.
j^^*i^\ istirdd (Jjj), invitation ; (m.)
gain.
j\j-i-,\ istizdr (jjj), appointment as
a vizier.
g^jft^^ istizd,' (gj^), praying for
divine inspiration.
^-*£=-^ isti'sd' ()-''\), consolation.
;* — Sx~.\ isti'sdr (j-^), taking captive ;
• — istisdr (j~^), being easy, com-
modious, in good order.
gU.,ou«\ istisd' (5-j), great extent ;
abundance ; opportunity.
y\ — ixj\ istisdn ((^)), sleep.
W*-^ istisd' (i^)), wish to make a
will ; commission.
JUss-,^ isti'sdl (J*^), taking root ;
eradicating, extirpating, destroy-
ing-
j;Lisi^\ isttddh i^j), strict inquiry,
asking exact information.
(»W^^ istiddm (i*^)), offence.
ylko:-.^ istitdn (yJ=>j), dwelling,
settling down in a place.
^at^ istifd' (o*j), full payment,
entire satisfaction ; exhaustive
treatment of a matter ; (m.)
indemnity, damages ; revenge.
jU*i_\ istifdr {f)), receiving or
granting full payment.
jU,>s».\ istifdz (j*^), being on the
wing ; being always in readi-
ness.
yiU-x..^ istifdd (o=>»j), haste ; pur-
suit ; banishment.
jlnjjt..,! istifdq {ij^)), imploring the
grace of God ; assistance.
jU-x..^ istiqdd (-^j), shining of the
fire.
tVa~;t_\ istiqdz (^i), waking, being
awake ; attention, being on one's
guard.
gU-*-\ istiqd' (gij), anxiety ; expec-
tation ; sharpening.
^UL>;i,..^ istiqdf ('-**j), standing,
waiting.
yVaAi-.\ istiqdn d^k), knowing for
certain, making certain of.
j^jju.^ istiqdh (H)), obedience.
%:X^\ istild' (j_55j), victory; conquest;
dominion ; authority.
oie~-.\ istildd (jJ^), acknowledgment
of a child ; desire to beget.
^U£~«l isti'mdr (j"^), consultation.
yU£^\ isti'mdn (i^"^), confidence;
imploring for protection.
^^■S^'-\ isti'nd' ijj^), expectation.
y-Uii-l isti'nds (lt-'^), familiarity,
sociability ; approving (s.).
fc_iU£i-\ isti'ndf ('-^^), beginning.
w.Va,wu.\ istihdb (s-*^) asking a
gift.
J'^^Xx~A isti'hdl CJ*^)j worthiness.
^^-.\ asjdd, tribute ; capitation-
tax ; tributary Jews and Chris-
tians ; — isjdd, adoration.
gU5-.\ asjd', rhymes, cadences, pi.
of j^--. saj'.
e==-^ asjah, f. sajhd', well propor-
tioned.
icjj^_\ usju'a-i, pi. asdji', rbymed
prose.
jW-.\ ashdr, mornings, pi. of ^fe—
sahar ; — iskdr, early sunrise ;
coming early in the morning.
(3W-.\ ishdq, Isaac ; removal, &c.,
IV. of (o*^).
4«j)ij&-.^ ishildiiiyya-t, tall, handsome
woman.
(««&-^ asham, f. sahmd, black; pi.
asdhim, horn ; cloud ; leathern
bag for wine ; raven ; blood.
_)Vai&-«\ ishinfdr, swiftness ; talka-
tiveness.
y\^a,-.\ ushuwdn, >-j^«!-«\ ushiib, vo-
racious.
**s»-^ ashiya-t, membranes of
papyrus, &c., pi. of W- sahd and
^W- sahdt/a-t, q.v. ; — ushiyya-t,
parchment.
k-*^&-.\ ishdf, imbecility.
f»»^^ ishain^^l^:&:~.\ asham.
iJ^~-\ is/jiiia-t, hot fever.
tj=^^ as/ia, more or most liberal.
W^^^ ashiyd', pi. of ^_sJ&— sahiyy,
liberal.
(x»\) asad, I, (also ii.) cause dis-
cord, rebellion ; scold, abuse ;
— asid, be frigbtened at the
sight of a lion ; have the
Ju«\
41
W
courage of a lion ; — ii. and iv.
set a dog at another animal ; —
V. be angry, be like a lion ; —
X. be as a lion ; show courage
against anybody ; (pass.) be ir-
ritated against (^JLc 'ala) ; grow
vigorously in all directions
(plant).
A-\ asad, f . 8 , pi. usd, dsud, dead,
usud, usdcm, ma'sadat, lion ; —
asadd, who hits on the right
thing, goes straight on ; — i
asida-t, (8heep-)fold ; — asidda-t,
pi. of .V. sadd, bodily defect,
impediment.
J\a-.\ asddl, curtains, &c., pi. of
JjA-i aadil.
(^^jju.\ isdardn, the shoulders.
i_iA-.\ asdaf, black.
Jji-.^ asdal, pi. sudul, hanging
down ; — asdul, veils, pi. of JJ~.
sidl, sudl.
^JJkJ\ asadiyy, like a lion ; —
asdiyy, usdiyy, warp ; — i as-
diya-t, warps, &c., pi. of SW
saddt, q.v.
(j-)) asar, i, inp. asr, tie, bind ;
take captive ; create strong and
powerful ; — pass, suffer from
dysury ; — ii. tie up ; — v. in-
quire for the reasons of any-
thing ; — X. take captive ; be-
come a prisoner ; addict one's
self entirely.
y\ asr, strap, rope; sinew; s^^-W ,
lit. (the camel) with its rope,
i.e. all, the whole of ; — usr,
detention ; ^)ii\ /-^ uar al-hM,
dysury ; — usur, straps, &c., pi.
of j^\ isdr ; — asarr, hollow ;
excellent ; familiar friend ; f.
sarrd', joy, prosperous condition ;
— » usra-t, pi. usar, strong coat
of mail ; fortress ; relationship ;
kin ; — asirra-t, pi. of y sirr,
eurr, line in the palm of the
hand ; surr, umbilical cord ; j^;-»
sirdr, line in the palm of the
hand or on the forehead ; fiy
sarw, throne, sofa, &c.
\j^\ usard', captives, pi. of />-\ asir ;
— ierd', travelling by night, &c.,
IV. of (^5^).
yy\ asrdr, secrets, &c., pi. of j-
sirr ; — isrdr, keeping secret, &c.,
IV.0f(j-.).
^\y^\ isrd', haste, acceleration.
<J\j».\ isrdf, dissipation, squander-
ing.
J«*\;-^ asrdfil, the angel of death.
JjV*^ , JtsH^-^ isrd'il, (^\}-'\ isrd'm,
Israel.
V/-^ usruh, asruh (Pers.), lead ; —
ts usruhiyy, leaden.
g;-.\ asra', swifter, swiftest, comp.
of gj;-* sart'.
iS}~>\ asra, nobler, more generous ;
pi. of j«-\ asir, captive.
V>/-^ asriyd', liberal men ; — 4»j->\
asriya-t, canals for irrigation, pi.
of ^£j^ sariyy, q.v.
u~-^ asas, foundation ; — usus, pi.
of (j-L.^ asds, id.
^\ asatt, long-footed.
jUa-^ astdr, lines, &c., pi. of jU.
satr, satar ; — istdr, istdra-t,
story, fable, see jy=-\ astur.
J-k.^ istabl=iy^\ istabl, stable,
q.v.
lt\^\ ustubba-t, oakum.
^\ astur, Unes, &c. pi. of ^ satr,
satar.
k_>3jli-.^ astarldb, usturlab, astrolabe.
gS=-^ asta\ i. sat'd', long-necked.
j_r«5L.\ istuqis, pi. -at, element
(a-Toixelov).
i^\ ustumm, waving of the sea ;
place where bees are swarming,
middle ; nobler ; right, just.
Uk.\ ustwmmd', ii*!a-\ ustumma-t,
pi. asdtim, middle, core, kernel ;
the best ; assembly.
(^\jt=J\ ustuwdn,h.igh; long-necked;
— S ustuwdna-t, pi. asdtin, column,
pillar; cylinder; penis of an
animal ; &>j!=-S\ J«>\ ahlu-
'l-ustuwdna-t, Stoics ; — (S ustu-
wdniyy, cylindrical.
.ya«.\ ustur, s ustura-t, also istdr,
istdra-t, pi. asdtir, story, tale,
fable, romance.
6
iJ\
42
J-^
Jjk«.\ uatul (oToXos), pi. asdttl,
fleet.
>)W^\ is'dd, making happy or
prosperous.
j\*J\ as'dr, prices, &c., pi. of j*-
si'r.
6i,\»J\ is'dta-t, imbibing by the
nose, inhaling ; causing to do
so.
>_*\*..\ is'df, help, assistance.
•»»-^ as'ad, more fortunate, hap-
pier, comp. of •*«*- sa'id ; scab ;
mange.
f^\ as'ar, lean, thin, meagre.
(^Um\ asgdn, bad food, bad victuals.
(<_ft-.\) asif. A, INF. asaf, be very
sad, be angry ; ■ — iv. render sad,
irritate ; — v. grieve ; sigh.
<-4-\ asaf, grief, sorrow ; — dsif,
asif, sorrowful, angry ; f. asifa-t,
bad soil.
^\ usafd', pi. of asif, sad, &c.
j\i^\ asfdr, travellers, pi. of y^
sdfir ; journeys, pi. of ^ safar ;
books, pi. of jir- sifr ; — isfdr,
splendour ; twilight ; dawn of
the morning.
g\j4-.\ asfardj, asparagus.
^\ asfa', reddish black ; al-
asfa', buffalo ; hawk ; f . saf'd',
pi. g«- suf, a kind of ring-dove ;
tripod.
Ji-^ asfal, f. sufla, pi. asdfil,
low, lower, inferior; al- asdfil,
rabble ; asfal as-sdfilin, the
damned ; f. sufla, diabolic
magic.
(j)A-\ asfan, (m.) wedge.
gUi-.\ isfandj, spinage.
gji-^ isfwnj (o-TToyyos), sponge ; a
kind of pastry ; — ij isfunjiyy,
spongy.
SjaW isfant, aromatic wine.
(jjVgi-,^ Isfahan, Ispahan.
^J>J\ asfa, f. eafwd', safyd, good
ambler; stupid; having a few
hairs falling over the forehead.
e\ji*i-.\ isfiddj, white lead, ceruse
(used as paint by women).
l>\sL.\ isqdt, causing to fall; mis-
carriage ; subtraction ; discount.
^^\ asqah, bald.
<-iS~.\ asqaf, asquf, f. saqfa, long
and crooked ; long-necked (os-
trich) ; bony ; hairless ; — iisquf,
pi. asdqif, asaqifa-t, bishop
(«r«rKoiros) ; — h usqufiyya-t,
dignity of a bishop; bishopric.
j^aAa-\ isqanqur, Egyptian lizard.
li^\ asqiya-t, leathern vessels, pi.
of ^ siqd' ; waters, pi. of ,_sS-
siqy ; abundantly raining clouds,
pi. of ^^m saqiyy.
^\^\ isMb, shoe-maker ; — i iskd-
ha-t, stopper, cork.
«i>lC\ ashdt, remainders ; rabble ;
moderately warm days after
heat ; — isMt, bidding silence,
silence.
i_iU-\ isMf, < J ii^J\ askaf, pi. asaki-
fa-t, shoe-maker, cobbler; black-
smith ; carpenter ; artisan.
yK-.^ iskdn, causing to stay ; con-
tinuing to dwell.
S.SJ\ uslnMa-t, ii£~'\ usJcuffa-t,
lintel.
SiS^\ iskala-t, pi. asdkil, (m.) stairs;
ladder; harbour; scale of taxes,
&c.
aU-<...\ iskamla-t, (m.) stool, chair.
{j^\ askan, more quiet, more
secure.
>-i^\ uskub, flowing ; poured out ;
shed ; full stream ; — S tishuha-t,
stopper, cork.
vJji-.^ MsA;it/=<-iV^\ askdf, shoe-
maker, &c.
^»-X-^ isktm, hood, capouche, cowl.
(J-^) asul, asil, inf. asal, asdla-t,
be oval ; — ir. inf. ta'sil, come
up to the finger-tops ; sharpen ;
— V. INF. ta'assul, resemble.
J-\ asal, rush ; a tree with long
thorns, thorn; top of a lance,
lance ; — S asala-t, finger-top ;
funny-bone ; tip of the tongue ;
penis.
^S-.\ asldf, ancestors, pi. of i-M-.
salaf ; brothers-in-law (sister's
husbands), pi. of <-fll-. silf; —
isldf, paying in advance.
J-^
43
-.\
fX^] islam, submission to the will
of God; humbling one's self;
Islamism.
">i-^ aslat, f . saltd', having the nose
cut off ; f . a woman who has not
painted her finger-tops.
^«^\ aslika-t, arms, weapons, pi.
of x^ sildh.
lal—^ aslat, more eloquent ; pert.
(X'\ aslam, i. sulma, more secure,
safer ; in better condition ; more
regular.
>t»^-^ usluh, pi. asdlib, way ; course ;
manner, style, method ; length.
&»^\ uslufa-t, affinity by marriage
of sisters and brothers.
fk^\ ism, pi. asmd', asdm-in, asd-
miyy, asmdwdt, name, noun.
JU-.\ asmdl, pi. rags.
j4^\ asmar, f. samrd', pi. sumr,
brown, tawny, deep yellow ;
al-asmar, lance ; al-asmardn,
wheat and water, the lance and
water; as-samrd, wheat; cake.
(;)*-\ asman, fatter ; plump ; lusty.
-\ asma, more honourable ; —
ismiyy, referring to a name, to
a noun ; — s asmiya-t, heavens,
pi. of U— samd'.
((^\) asan, v, i, asin, a, inp. asan,
usiin, change colour and taste ;
— V. INF. ta'assun, remember
things past ; tarry, delay ; take
after one's father ; change colour
and taste.
0~>^ usun, pi. dsdn, character ; —
dsin, corrupted (water).
y-\ asann, with more or stronger
teeth ; older ; — asunn, teeth, pi.
of (^ sinn ; — s asinna-t, id. ;
arrow-heads, pi. of i;)^^ sanan.
jIu.\ asndd, props, supports, pi. of
•x~* sanad ; — isndd, isndda-t, pi.
asdnid, quotation ; referring to
an authority ; relation between
subject and predicate; imputing;
ascending ; causing to ascend.
LU-\ asndt, pi. of I»U_ sandt, beard-
less.
0U>.\ asndn, teeth, &c., pi. of (^
sinn.
S^\ asna', great, greater; more
beautiful.
i*^ asnima-t, humps of camels,
pi. of j»U«. gandm.
(j>-'^ asna, higher, highest; sub-
lime.
W-^ ashd', pi. colours.
v>W^ ishdh, prolixity ; garrulity.
JVg-.^ ishdl, facilitating; loosening;
purging.
(•V*^ ashdm, arrows, pi. of (•a-
sahm,.
O^-^ ashdn, pi. soft sand.
«*»>•) ashad, more vigilant, wider
awake.
(^\) asd, V, INF. asw, ^^^ asan,
nurse, cure ; make peace ; —
II. exhort to patience ; con-
sole, and V. be consoled; — in.
assist out of one's fortune,
not out of one's superfluities ;
— III. console, and vi. console
each other ; — iv. and viii.
afford consolation by anything.
\)^\ aswa', f. sau'd', bad ; abomi-
nable ; worse ; — aswd', evils,
pi. of f sau' ; pi. of \f~' sawd',
equal, &c.
j\^^ iswdr, uswdr, pi. asdwir, asd-
mra-t (Pers. j^^ sawdr), horse-
man ; — uswdr, bracelet ; walls,
pi. oi jy sur.
^5^^\ aswdq, markets, &c., pi. of
jj- »■%.
y\j-«\ aswdn, sad, sorrowful.
-iyA aswad, f . saudd', pi. sud, black ;
blacker, very black ; (•>)-'\) ^^r*
s-la5\ saudd' (aswad) al-qalh, the
innermost heart ; f . saudd', gall ;
melancholy ; original sin ; al-
aswaddn, dates and water ; — f .
» pi. asdwid, black snake ; •>j^^
j\jJ\ asdwid ad-ddr, household
furniture or utensils ; — pi.
Sudan, negro ; — usawwid (dim.),
blackish ; — usud, Uons, pi. of
Ju.\ asad ; — ^ aswida-t, dark
objects in the distance, &c., pi.
of «J\^ sawdd.
^j\'ij-»\ aswaddni-y, blackish.
^^•iyA aswadiyy, black.
^**A
44
u:^^
ijf\ aswira-t, bracelets, rings, pi.
of j^j-> siwdr, suwdr.
<-iy-\ asuf, sad ; touchy.
v3^^ as'tiq, legs, pi. of jV-. sdq; —
aswaq, f. sauqd', long-legged,
long-shank.
^yA aswiyd', pi. of ^^j- sawiyy,
equal, &c.
(j_j->\) asa, INF. asy, reserve ; — ast,
A, INF. ^5-\ asaw, be sad, sorrow-
ful.
fj->\ dsi, f . 6 , sad ; — dd, qA ds-in,
physician ; — ^^\ asan, sadness ;
art of the physician ; — usan,
patience ; — usiyy, remaining ;
traces of old dwellings ; small
pieces of furniture or utensils ;
— S dsiya-t, woman who circum-
cises girls, undertakes cures;
support ; pillar ; firm building.
«-iW-^ asydf, swords, pi. of >-a«~'
saif ; banks, shores, pi. of
•-Ai- stf; — pi. crowds of people.
Q\fA asydn, pi. -un, asydndt, asdyd,
sad, sorrowful.
•i*-\ usayyid, dim. of •J^\ aswad,
blackish.
jfA asir, pi. asra, usdra, usard',
bound ; captive ; slave.
y~*~>\ asis, foundation.
i-4*«^ asif, sad ; touchy, susceptible ;
barren, sterile ; old man ; slave ;
client; mercenary.
J«-^ asil, having an oval cheek or
face ; smooth ; — also i asila-t,
flux of water.
It^ asma-t, pi. asdyin, character.
j5>\ a^, es, from ij-i) es, for ^_^ ^5\
ayyu iay-in, how ? what ? — aii,
dry bread.
{JA) aii, I, INF. ass, rise and
bestir one's self ; = {J-e> JiasS,
beat down leaves.
^^VjUi^ aMMniyy, crimson.
li\it\ uMha-t, pi. asdyib, rabble ; ill-
acquired wealth.
gi5.U\ asdji', pi. of gif!*'^ a.ya', brave,
&c.
t;\A.\ i,v(/^, vMh, leathern belt.
iS^\ Isdda-t, raising one's voice;
announcement ; building.
»jW i^d/ra-t, pointing to; sign,
signal ; advice ; command ; al-
lusion.
J5.W a^ds, » add^a-t, merriment.
li\t»\ isd'a-t, making public, di-
vulging.
^J\jk\ asdfi, awls, pi. of ^5^^
asfan.
^W as' am, ill-omened ; pi. asd'im,
the unfortunate ; f . su'ma, the
left hand.
«»1jW aSdwdt, things, &c., pi. of
^^ iai', Se.
i^\ asdwiz, form, figure.
S^U.\ aMwa-t, (j)^^ aMwi, WW
addyd, things, &c., pi. of jj*"
dai'.
(s-^^) asal, I, u, INF. adb, blame ;
— I, mix, entwine ; — asib, a,
INF. asab, be thickly grown
(tree) ; — ii. entwine ; set people
one against another ; — v. viii.
be thickly grown ; be mixed up,
mingled.
'--J>>\ adab, complication ; discord ;
— a£b, complicated ; thickly
grown ; »t~*>^ j*^ yawm asib, day
of battle ; — » udba-t, wolf.
jUa^ aSbdh, indistinct objects in a
distance, &c., pi. of j^ sabh.
jUa\ asbdr, spans, pi. of j^ sibr.
gl<A\ isbd', satiating, satisfying ;
insertion of a letter of pro-
longation.
^La\ usbdniyy, with red cheeks,
moustaches.
»\.jA^ asbdh, similitudes, &c. pi. of
&*A sibh, sabah ; — iibdh, re-
sembling, resemblance, iv. of
(M.).
&-tJA asbah, more alike, more
similar.
u»Vs4i^ astdt, pi. of ui~6> satt, dis-
persed, &c.
i£)\.jji4>\ istibdh, being entwined,
complicated ; confusion, mix-
ture.
4V<jisb\ istibdh, resemblance, simi-
litude ; ambiguity ; doubt ;
scruple.
v>a\
45
j\asa\ Utiddd, violence; strengtli;
making compact, tight.
\r'M istird', buying.
yf^\ iUirdr, chewing the cud.
gUA\ iitvrd\ legislation.
isJ^jjiAi^ Utirdh, companionship ; re-
ception into a society.
jUyiM usturgdz, thistle.
JUa4i^ i^ti'dl, inflammation ; con-
flagration ; grey-headedness.
JUxAil iMigdl, occupation.
\ixA>\ istifd', recovery.
j3\5x4.\ iMiqdq, derivation of a word
from another word or a root.
\^^ iitikd', complaint, lamenta-
tion; reproach.
jlXsA^ iMildq, (m.) surmise, sup-
position.
JU:;Ai^ iUimdl, containing, com-
prising.
W**"^ istihd', appetite ; desire.
2i>VeA«i\ iitihdSi-t, testimony.
^<^sj>,\ istihdr, being known, re-
nowned, fame ; publication ;
divulging.
^\.t^\ istiydq, longing for, yearning,
desire.
'^^«'\ istiya-t, winters, pi. of lJi»>
^itd'.
^\ amjj, with a broken skull;
with a scar on the forehead.
jl^\ asjdr, trees, pi. of ;^ sajar.
yfA\ aSjar, f. iajrd', abundant ; f.
(s.) plant with a stalk, tree.
2^\ a^ja', f. sajd', pi. suju', ^ijd',
^ajdyi', brave, courageous ; lion ;
swift, quick ; very long ; time ; a
poisonous snake.
^^^\ asja, more sorrowful.
(jA\) a£h, A, INF. a^ah, be angry.
Wa\ aHhhd', &*a\ asihha-t, pi. of
p>a> ^ahih, miserly, avaricious,
&c.
yoWA^ aShds, persons, &c., pi. of
yOsiA iahs.
,»j6A\ aSham, getting grey (hair) ;
without vegetation.
M,\ asadd, more violent, stronger
harder, used to form compara-
tives ; — aiudd, u6udd, strength ;
vigour of life.
\'^\ a£ddd', pi. of ■Afit- Sadid,
strong, &c.
j\a4.^ aiddq, comers of the mouth,
Ac, pi. of v3.Mi Mq, Sadq.
t^ asdah, vast, spacious.
^^\ aSdaf, f. ^adfd', left-handed;
maimed of hand or arm ; lean-
ing to one side ; strongly bent
(bow).
jA4i\ a^daq, f. sadqd, pi. ^udq, with
large corners of the mouth ; glib,
fluent, eloquent.
(^^) adar, u, inf. a/r, saw ; — i,
INF. a^r, file old teeth so as to
become sharp ; — a£r, a, inf.
adar, be merry, jolly; shine
(lightning) ; — ii. file the teeth ;
— IV. saw ; — VIII., X. have one's
teeth filed.
/^^ a^r, asar, boisterous merri-
ment ; wantonness ; — asar,
uiur, pi. uiur, sharpness and
polish of the teeth ; — asir,
a^ur, pi. -im and uSur, jolly,
boisterously merry ; — isr, u^-
ra-t, pi. wsar, a toothed blade
(saw) ; — as'arr, f . surra, worse,
more or most wicked (comp. of
jtj^ Sarir) ; — 6 aiira-t, woman
with filed teeth.
\^\ adirrd', pi. of f.^ iarir, bad,
wicked ; — pi. of ^5jA\ airan,
region ; district.
s^V*^ i^rdh, admixture of a dif-
ferent colour ; impregnating ;
watering.
j\jA^ ahdr, pi. of /■ sarr and jj/»
Sarir, wicked, &c. ; — S idrdra-t,
large herd of camels.
g\;*i\ asrd', sails, &c., pi. of ^^
Sard' ; divine laws, pi. of icjA
£r'a-t.
wJ^/>\ aSrdf, pi. of <-iti^ iarif,
noble, &c. ; projecting parts of
the body (ear, nose).
y}\j4i\ iirdq, rising of the sun ;
shining, flashing, resplendent.
ta)^jA\ asrak, companionships, &c.,
pi. of "JsJ/" Sirh ; companions,
&c. pi. of •sli/' sarik; — isrdk,
giving companions to God.
jA\
46
fA\
(:}^j^\ ahdn, pi. aMri, brisk,
sprightly.
^jjA^ as'riba-t, drinks, &c., pi. of
s^V" ^ardb.
u»)^\ a^ras, bad, evil ; quarrelsome ;
lion ; hard, dif6cult ; f . sarsd,
hard ground ; bright cloud.
^*«\ a^rat, very contemptible, vile.
Sj^\ as'ra', prolonged, lengthened;
more excellent.
<-*jA^ a^raf, i. sarfd', pi. iwr/,
high, sublime ; nobler, of nobler
origin ; prolonged ; with battle-
ments ; bat ; t'. long ear ; — ^S
asrafiyy, a gold coin.
<^ji'\ ahuh, straps, bootlaces, pi.
of cj!\jj6. sirdh.
(•yi'\ aSram, with a maimed nose ;
(m.) blunt ; (^Vi-.S\ f,^\ asram
al-asndn, gap-toothed.
i5jA\ aha, more impetuous ; — «
asriya-t, pi. of 0;*> sir-an, bar-
gain.
jj4'\ aszar, f . sazrd', red, reddish ;
looking askance.
^\«A.\ as'dr, hair, pi. of f^ ^a'r,
^a'ar ; poems, &c., pi. of j*^
si'r.
gU&\ i^'d', shining, resplendent.
JV*A.\ is'dl, setting on fire, kindling.
'—•xA^ as'ab, broad in the shoulders ;
having the horns distant from
one another.
ii-jt^\ as'as, f. sa'sd', pi. su's, di-
shevelled ; dispersed ; pole.
j«*.^ as'ar, f . ia'ra', pi. ^u'r, hairy,
woolly ; well overgrown ; more
intelligent, judicious ; more po-
etical ; f . ugly ; bad ; fur ; crowd ;
— 6 ai'ira-t, pi. of jV«a. H'dr,
underclothing, &c.
(;)*4i\ aS'an, dishevelled.
i*6.\ asi"a-t, rays, &c., pi. of g*-
Su" and g^^A su'd'.
JUa\ asgdl, affairs, &c., pi. of J*a
Mgl.
ayts.\ usgula-t, work, occupation.
^^&\ o.vjra, f. ^agwd', sagyd', pi.
iwjfw, unequal, splay (teeth),
crooked ; £. eagle.
jUk\ a^fdr, edges, &c., pi. of /*■
/w/r, ia/r.
jU.\ a^tttjT, twilights, &c., pi. of
(3a& safaq ; — i^/og', being on
one's guard ; fearing and shun-
ning ; having compassion with.
iiA\ aJfah, with a large mouth,
large lips.
^J>i>\ atfa, more salutary, more
efficacious ; — isf-an, pi. aSdjiyy,
aidfi, awl ; punch ; — 6 asfiya-t,
pi. of ^ •^i/a', medicine.
(JA-^ a^aqq, f. iagrga, pi. /m??, ba-
lancing in walking ; long-footed ;
long ; — ussaq, ammoniac (Pers.).
jS*>^ as'qar, f . s'aqrd', of a bright red ;
f. fire.
^\jtt4.\ asqardniyy, (m.) reddish.
Ww-^ a^qiyd', pi. of ^^ ^aqiyy,
miserable, wretched.
V^^ ishd', complaining, lamenting.
JVi^\ askdl, shapes, figures, &c.,
pi. of Ji^ i'aA;?.
)i4i\ ushuzz, saddle-strap ; a sea
animal.
J^\ aShal, f. iaMd', pi. x'«AZ, of
mixed colour ; more alike, more
similar; more doubtful, obscurer,
more difficult ; more handsome ;
mountain lotus ; f . want, need ;
— S askala-t, difficulty; want,
need ; prettiness ; similarity,
resemblance ; manner ; moun-
tain lotus.
Ja-^ aMl, f . ^alld, with a maimed
hand ; blind ; — S axilla-t, clothes
worn under coats of mail, Ac,
pi. of JsIa salil.
^^ asld', limbs, &c., pi. of ^
((»&\) aiim, A, INF. asam, cause
pain.
ftM asamm, f. sammd', pi. summ,
with a straight nose ; proud,
haughty ; f . highest mountain
ridge ; wind from above.
ui>Ua\ ihndi, rejoicing at another's
misfortune.
Ua\ a.hnat, f. samtd' , pi. sumt,
iutntdn, turning grey.
(>»a\ asmaq, bloody foam.
^\
47
U\
J*A< aSmul, pi. of JUa Carnal, left
hand or side.
j\^£*A\ ismi'zdz, shudder ; cramp ;
disgust.
(t)^^) ; — II- INF. ta'Sin, wash
one's hands with yUA\ isndn,
umdn, alkali ; — i usna-t, moss
of trees.
^rr^jM amah, f. ^ambd', with fine,
fresh teeth ; f. pomegranate
without grains.
gi*"^ as'na', f. san'd', horrid, hide-
ous ; disastrous ; more or most
vile, shocking, comp. of g***
sani'.
S^\ ashdd, witnesses, pi. of •>J>>^
sahid ; — ishdd, taking to wit-
ness ; attesting ; bringing proof.
' . ■■a*»\ ashah, f. sahbd, white and
black, grey ; glittering ; barren ;
misfortune ; al-ashab, lion ; pig ;
— ashub, brilliant stars, &c., pi.
of sJ^9*» sihdh.
j^\ ashar, more renowned ; al-
a^hardn, drum and flag ; — ashur,
months, pi. of j3A> salv.
(_59A\ asha, more or most desirable ;
more or most desirous.
i5\^\ aswdq, desires, &c., pi. of
i5^ sauq.
jjA\ aswaz, haughty.
y"^\ aswas, pi. sus, ij'^ aswas, f .
Sausd', blinking, squinting.
g^\ aswa', f. saw'd', pi. su,', rough,
rugged, shaggy.
i5j&\ aswaq, pi. suq, desirous.
i£!^\ aSwak, f. saukd', hard, stiff.
!S^^ aswah, f. ^auM', ugly, and, by
opposition, handsome ; proud ;
with the evil eye ; long and swift
(horse), fiery.
(^4.^) a/o, I, INF. aSy, invent (lies) ;
— asi, A, INF. as-an, want, be in
need of ( J^ ala) ; — iv. cure (a
broken bone).
^\ as'iyy, white spot on the fore-
head (of a horse).
V^^ aSyd', V5L4.\ asydyd, uiA^V^\
asydwdt, things, pi. of ^_^ 4ay'.
gL4i\ aSyd', amounts, &c., pi. of
C**- Sai', ^i'; — troops of fol-
lowers, &c., pi. of Sjujt, £'a-t.
(»Vs&\ asydm, f. saimd', pi. Mm,
with a mole ; with a black spot ;
black.
s-»«a\ asyah, f. s'aibd', pi. sib, s'uyuh,
white-haired, white; as-itb, the
days of hoar-frost; W**" ^
lailat ^aibd, last night of the
lunar month.
i-i^\ asyah, injuring by the evil
eye.
(w^) «??) i> u') INF. ass, break into
pieces ; press flat and smooth ;
be strong, have firm flesh ;
yield much milk ; throng ; — i,
shine, flash ; — ii. strengthen,
make firm ; — v., viii. gather,
assemble (n.).
^/>\ iss, ass, uss, pi. asus, root,
foundation.
^\ asd, see (y°^), ((j«^).
g}^\ asdhi', jtrt^^ asdbi', fingers, pi.
of ^yA asba', &c.
^U\ isdba-t, a hitting shot ; right
aiming; sound judgment ; recti-
tude.
<-7-«=-^\ asdhib, companions, &c., pi.
of s-«=-^ sahib.
jU\ isdd, low ground with stagnat-
ing water between mountains.
j.iW asddiq, true friends, pi. of
ijj.io sadiq.
;W dsdr, compacts, Ac, pi. of yo\
isr, usr ; — isdr, pi. usur, dsira-t,
tent-rope ; tent-peg.
Aj^\ asdrim, ^j^^ asdrim, crowds,
&c., pi. of ftj^ sirm.
^_pW asds, foundations, &c., pi. of
ijo\ iss.
'.:-J»ta\ asdtih, J!=^^ asdtil, stables,
pi. of J*!"^ istabl.
}i^\ asdgir, S asdgira-t, pi. of j*«\
asgar, smaller, &c.
JUli dsdl, evenings, pi. of J«-\
asil ; — i isdla-t, firmness ; what
is original ; high lineage ; real
tenure of an office (not as a
substitute).
Ui\A asdlif, pi. of h-^\ aslaf, hard
and barren.
w
48
M
i3^^y asdliq, plain fields, pi. of cjl-
salaq.
<i^^\ asd'il, evenings, pi. of J«*>\
asil, i asila-t.
^i— ^ asb-in, ^Jt^\ asbi, youths, pi.
of fji^ sahiyy.
W-\ ashd', east ' winds, pi. of W-
sab-an.
cW-t asbdh, mornings, pi. of £<->
subh ; — isbdh, dawning ; dawn.
pA asbar, more patient (J^ 'ala).
5«-=\ asba', asbi', asbu' ; isba', isbi',
isbu' ; usba', ushi', usbu', pi.
asdbi', asdbi', finger; digit;
benefit.
^\ asbag, f. sabgd, with a white
top of the ear, the tail, &c. ;
wetted and soiled; violent tor-
rent.
*»-j><-^ asbuha-t, dawn of the morn-
ing, early morning.
£)^\ usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger ;
digit.
^irf^^ asbiya-t, youths, pi. of ^j~o
sabiyy.
(u>^\) asat, I, INF. ast, be without
vegetation.
C«\ asahh, truer ; more genuine, &c.,
pi. of er^^' sahih ; — S asihha-t,
pi. of cW* sahdh, whole, com-
plete.
Vto"\ asihhd', pi. of jT»!« saMhjimQ,
&c.
s->W=\ ashdb, companions, &c., pi.
of s-^^ sdhib ; — ishdb, foUow-
iiig._
cW-\ ishdh, pi. -dt, chapter (m.) ; —
making sound, &c., iv. of po
sahh.
jib"^ ashar, f. sahrd', white mingled
with red ; yellow ; al-ashar, lion ;
f. sahrd, pi. sahdra, sahdri,
sahrdwdt, suhar, desert, wilder-
ness.
Jte«»\ ashal, hoarse, with a rough
voice.
(Jko\) asad; — ii. cloth with the
l'^\ usda-t, q.v. ; — iv. lock.
Ao^ asadd, pi. sudad, turned enemy ;
— i isda-t, pi. isad, place of as-
sembly ; — usda-t, short chemise
for a girl.
j\^^\ isddr, issuing (an order, &c.) ;
leading back from the watering
place.
^■^\ asddg, temples and ^ hair
thereon, pi. of ^ao sudg.
«J^^t asddf, shells, shell-fish, &c.,
pi. of (JJio sadaf.
t-^^ asdah, screamer, brawler ;
lion.
)'^\ asdar, with a broad, strong
chest.
t'^^ asdag, du. asdagdn, the arteries
of the temples.
^aA asdaq, truer, &c., comp. of
(3>Ac sadiq.
^•^^ asdiqd', tme friends, pi. of
iji-^ sadiq.
(♦•^^ asdam, bald.
(/o^) asar, i, inp. asr, tie up with
the rope jU>\ isdr ; shut up and
retain ; break into pieces ; make
one well disposed to another ; —
III. be a neighbour; — vi. be
each other's neighbour ; — viii.
be abundant and grow high
(plants) ; be thickly overgrown ;
be numerous.
y\ isr, usr, pi. dsdr, isrdn, com-
pact ; league ; obligation by
oath ; piercing the ear ; burden ;
sin; — usur, ropes, pi. of jU,\
isdr ; — asarr, f . sarrd', hard ;
— 4 dsira-t, pi. aivdsir, womb;
consanguinity ; favour ; claim ;
ropes, pi. of J^\ isdr ;—asirra-t,
pi. of j^^ sirdr, q.v.
;V°^ isrdr, perseverance, &c., iv. of
•V\ asrad, colder; sharper (eve-
sight). ^ -^
f}'\ asram, poor with a large
family; al-asmardn, day and
night ; wolf and raven ; f . sarmd\
waterless desert ; milkless camel ;
cooking-vessel.
fSr'\ isirra, asirri, firm resolution.
jljlw\ istibdr, patience, toleration.
Lo\
49
c\
JiJ"^ istabl, pi. asd{ib, asdtil,
asdbil, istabldt, stable.
QaA usfubba-t, oakum.
usi^Ss*.^ isturak, istraq, storax.
«_>S^\ isfarldb, astrolabe.
Ukc\ istifd', choice, selection.
C^so^ istildh, i istildla-t, pi. -dt, re-
conciliation ; emendation ; techni-
cal meaning of a word, idiom ; —
i5 istildhiyy, in a technical sense,
j!Mm\ isfildq, clamour, noise.
<Uiw\ ustumma-t (also ustumma-t,
ustumma-t, ustumma-t), (stagnat-
ing) sea water.
gUkc\ isfind', artificiality ; affecta-
tion ; invention.
Si^J\ istiydd, hunting, fishing.
s-«-»^ as'ab, more or most difficult.
U-=\ isgd', friendly reception ; con-
sent ; attention.
jA«\ asgar, pi. asdgir, asdgira-t,
asgarun, smaller, very small ;
younger son ; al-asgardn, heart
and tongue ; — f . i_s)^ ?W9'''«) pl-
sugar ; as-sugra, the minor term
in a logical proposition.
>-A«\ asaf, Asaph, Solomon's vizier ;
the grand vizier ; a pasha having
rank of such.
lA-=\ asfd', large rocks, pl. of ii^
safdt.
yu>\ asfar, f. safrd', yellow, black ;
al-asfardn, gold and saffron ;
al-asfar, the Byzantines ; as-
sufrd', gold ; gall ; bee ; —
asfar, emjjtier; more whistling
or singing.
j\^\ isfirdr, yellowness ; pallor.
^Ju>\ asfa, f . safwd', purer, clearer ;
f. rock.
^*io\ asfiyd, pl. of fjt^ fofiyy, pure,
clear.
^\ asqal/,, f. saqhd', bald.
Ae>\ asqar, containing more sugar.
gtt«\ asqa', f. saq'd', with a white
spot on the head ; f. the sun.
(J-o\) asl, pl. usul, dsul, root,
origin ; material ; JU5\ Jo\ asl
al-mdl, capital, stock of trade ;
al-usul, the elements, rudiments,
principal parts ; asl-an, with
negative, not at ail ; — asal,
snake with a venomous breath ;
— asil, uprooted ; rooted firmly ;
— usul, evenings, pl. of J^^
asil; — 6 asala-t, root ; snake ; —
also isla-t, totality ; — asla-t, the
whole of a property.
J-^ asal, INF. asl, touch or injure
the root ; kill ; rush upon ; —
asil, iNP. asal, get corrupted,
foul (water, meat) ; — asul, inf.
asdla-t, be firmly rooted, stand
firm; be excellent; have a firm
character, a noble origin ; — ii.
INF. ta'sil, root firmly (a.) ; con-
sider as firm of character and of
noble origin ; — iv. inf. isdl,
come in the evening ; — iv., v.
INF. ta'assul, be firmly rooted ;
— X. INF. isti'sdl, istisdl, root ;
uproot ; extirpate, destroy.
C^^ isldh, correction, emendation;
rectitude.
JW asldl, rains, &c. pl. of J-o sill,
q.v.'
t)l^\ usldn, evenings, pl. of Js-i^
asil.
^jsLo^ aslatiyy, energetic.
gL<»\ aslaj, hard and smooth ; deaf.
jJu>\ aslah, better, best.
gS^\ aslah, deaf, f. salhd', mangy
(camel).
i^\ aslad, hard, miserly.
^\ asla', f. sal'd', pl. su'l, sul'dn,
bald ; bare (ground) ; shining
(weapon) ; f. misfortune, cala-
mity.
tJilo\ aslaf, pl. asdlif, saldfi, hard
and barren ; more fruitless, to
less purpose.
J-=\ aslam, whose ears have been
cut off, maimed ; al-aslam, flea.
,_5U\ asliyy, noble ; original ; radi-
cal ; — » asliyya-t, root (of words).
ii~Juo\ isUt, polished and sharp.
*«\ asamm, i. sanimd\ pl. summ,
summdn, deaf ; inexpressible ;
massive, solid, not resounding;
^\ J«i fi'l asamm, verb whose
7
A
50
U\
second and third radicals are
the same ; f. hard ground ; cala-
mity.
'A**-''^ ismit, S ismita-t, silent and
waste (desert).
e^k-^ asmah, brave, bold.
i^^**^ asmiha-t, ears (their cavi-
ties), pi. of fcU« samuh, simclh.
C*«=\ asma', f. sam'd', pi. sum',
ascending ; vivacious ; bold ; in-
solent, and, by opposition, dumb-
founded; sword; small and
delicate ; pi. sum'dn, the longest
feather in the wing.
tj*^\ usmuh, canal of the ear ;
ear.
{^\ usun, pi. ropes of a tent.
^\ asnd, equals, brothers of the
same mother, &c., pi. of ji^ sinw,
sunw.
>_jU«\ asndf, forms, kinds, pi. of
•-«•*-= sanf, sinf.
|,Uo\ asndm, idols, statues, pi. of
f^J^ sanam.
(j\lo\ isndn, iv. of (y^), q.v.
•-r^ ashah, f. sahhd, pi. suhh, red,
bay (camel, horse) ; blond : <■,-«■»
JU~i\ suhhu-'s-sibdl, with yellow
moustaches, the Greeks; al-ashab,
lion ; as-sahhd', white wine.
(^\) asd, V, INF. asw, grow plenti-
ful and close together.
\fc\ asivd', hills, &c., pi. of Sy"
sutowa-t.
uu'ij^^ aswdt, voices, &c., pi. of uuj^
saut.
g\^\ aswd', pi. of gU set', q.v.
wi\j-\ aswdf, fleeces, &c., pi. of i-iy
suf.
jyt>\ aswar, inclined ; — » aswira-t,
pi. of ^y> siwdr, &c., grain of
musk ; perfume.
^yt>\ asiou', pi. of gUi sd', q.v.
wij«\ aswaf, woolly.
J^\ Usui, roots, &c., pi. of J«:\ asl;
— 4_3 vsilUyy, original ; radical ;
fundamental; erudite.
(^fc\ aswan, who preserves better j
— E aswina-t, cloth - presses,
wardrobes, &c., pi. of ft)\^
f atoftji, &c.
^j-e\) asa, I, INF. asy, be very
fat ; — II. pass, be difficult ;
— S dsiya-t, syrup of dates ;
relationship ; favour ; continual
misfortune.
Ju<,\ asyad, better for hunting ;
bearing one's head high, proud ;
king ; lion ; f. saidd', hard,
rugged ground ; Sidon.
J-o^ asil, pi. wsul, dsdl, asd'il,
usldn, evening (between y^. 'asr,
q.v., and sunset); — asil, firmly
rooted ; firm of character and
energetic ; hereditary ; noble ;
death ; — S asila-t, pi. asd'il, even-
ing ; death ; totality ; the whole
of the property.
JSk-.o\ usaildl, 0l^\ usaildn, short
evening, dim. of Jt«-'\ asil.
s-9s«^ usaihib, dim. of s->s-°^ ashah,
stupid.
{tj>\) add, INF. add, vex, torment,
grieve ; force to take refuge
with {^\ ila) ; break into pieces ;
— I., III. run to its nest (os-
trich) ; — VIII. seek ; beat ; be
forced, obliged ; force, oblige.
(yo\) idd, origin; root.
U\ add', field of pebble ground ; —
i addt, pi. adiin, adwdt, adydt,
id a', pond, swamp; — idd'a-t,
lighting up, illumination.
^U\ adabir, pi. of SjW^ dibdra-t,
troop, company.
^je.U\ addhi, lambs for sacrifice,
pi. of ^T»»^\ udhiyya-t.
i£X<=.V-6\ addliik, jests, witty sayings,
pi. of iijssf!'\ udhuka-t.
^'^\ iddd, refuge.
iile\ i^dfa-t, addition ; junction ;
reference; attribute.
^V^\ iddfiyy, additional ; relative ;
dependent on.
g3U\ a4dU', ribs, sides (as of a
triangle), &c., pi. of gU ^il',
dila'.
JJU\ addlil, errors, pi. of ii^\
ndlula-t.
Im\j>\ iddma-t, injury.
*«»U\ a^dmim, leaves (stitched
lt\
51
together) ; troops (of people,
&c.), pi. of i/»Ui\ idmdma-V
<-iSU.\ add'if, guests," pi. of <-4»^
daif,
s~i\ aduhb, pi. of s-* dabh, lizard.
'■t>l!J>\ adbcis, pi. hands, paws.
6j^\ adbdra-t, idbdra-t, leaves
stitched together, pamphlet.
gW*^ idjd', inclining, reclining,
lying down.
^^\ adjam, wry, awry (nose,
mouth).
SU!^\ adhdt, pi. jJs«a-i\ adha, lamb
sacrificed at the hour ^^ayA
duhan.
iij^A udhuka-t, pi. addhih, jest,
witty saying ; ridiculous thing,
(jifc^^ adha, later ; — adhd, see s^-i\
adhdt above ; — S udhiyya-t, pi.
addhiyy, lamb for a sacrifice ; —
(ijUss-i^) Sss5i\ iJLJ laila-t idhiyya-t
(idhiydna-t), serene night.
(»^^\ adham, larger, bulkier; very
large, bulky, comp. of ,*«i?A
dahim.
^j^fi\ udhuma-t, artificial buttocks,
hip-improvers.
>i\xi>\ adddd, contraries, opposites,
pi. of -^ didd, dudd.
fi\ adurr, misfortunes, losses, &c.,
pi. of \j^ darrd' ; — adr-in, see (^yA
adri.
^j^^ adirrd', pi. of /j^ darir, who
has become blind, &c.
«t'V^^ adrdb, pi. of s^j^ darb, con-
temporary ; equal ; — idrdb, tak-
ing back.
j\yi\ adrdr, injuries, hurts, pi. of
j^ darar.
(^j&\ idrdm, setting on fire, con-
flagration,
(j-j^^ adras, dumb.
fj^\ adra', submissive ; f. dar'd',
with large udders.
^Sfi>\ adri (fi>\ adr-in), sporting
dogs, pi. of )}^ dirw, ^s^ dar-an.
^.jA idrtj, red colour ; red silk ;
yellow garment ; courser.
yi>\ adazz, malicious, prone to
anger.
wj\^\ idtirdb, disquieting, dis-
quietude ; violent emotion of
any kind ; perplexity.
J\^\ i^tirdr, necessity ; force, con-
straint, violence ; extreme mi-
sery ; despair ; — j^ idtirdriyy,
forced to.
(«i^\ idtirdm, inflammation, con-
flagration.
is)Uk4\ idtindh, misfortune, cala-
mity.
•i'^'^\ idtihdd, bad treatment, per-
secution, oppression.
y-i^^^A ad'df, double quantities, &c.,
pi. of Uuu di\f, q.v.
•-«*^^ ad'af, weaker, weakest ; most
humble, comp. of <-is*i daHf.
J^\ adkal, poor and naked.
J^\ adall, more erring, more wan-
dering out of one's way.
g!^\ adld', ribs, &c., pi. of ^ diV,
dila'.
J^i\ adldl, pi. of Ji dill, abject,
reprobate, worthless.
2^^ adla\ pi. ^ duV, big and
strong ; with large teeth ; — adlu%
ribs, pi. of ^ diV, dila'.
&i^\ udlula-t, pi. J-3U.\ addlil, err-
ing, error.
(^^) adim, a, inf. adam,he angry;
practice malice against (s* bi) ;
bite and kick.
1*^ adam, pi. adamdt, anger, envy.
jU-6\ idmdr, thought, idea ; plotting ;
concealing in one's mind ; what is
left understood ; rendering the
second letter of a foot quiescent,
when it has a vowel.
^U^\ idmdma-t, pi. addmim, leaves
stitched together, copy-book,
pamphlet ; troop (of people,
horses, &c.).
Jl\a^«-i\ idmihldl, disappearing, di-
spersion ; fainting fit, swoon.
(;y*^\ adman, who is a better
security.
^\ adM', ponds, pi. of i^
dahwa-t.
\ji>\ adwd', lights, pi. of j^ dau', du'.
uiAyA adwdt, ponds, pi. of l^\
addt.
ti^\ adwat, stupid.
^\
52
^^
t)^^ aMn, uul-4^ adydt, ponds, pi.
of SU\ arfai.
<-*W^\ arfya/, guests, pi. of ol*.*
(J«^^ adyaq, f. rfig^a', rfwga, nar-
rower; more pressed, thronged;
more severe.
(t\) att, I, INF. a?*?, crack, creak ;
scream, roar; feel compassion
_)U=\ altar, maker of hoops ; — • itdr,
pi. utur, inclosure ; circum-
ference ; outline ; belt, strap ;
hoop.
tU=\ attdt, screamer ; — S itdta-t,
crack, creaking noise ; sound ;
hunger.
&c\L\ itd'a-t, obedience ; submission ;
resignation.
^'^\ itdqa-t, power; ability; ca-
pacity ; power of endurance ;
reach.
J^\ dtdl, sides, hypoehondres, pi.
of Ji=\ itl, itil ; — i itdla-t, pro-
longing, extending ; delay.
f^^^ dtdm, castles, &c., pi. of fi=\
utm, utum ; — itdm, constipation ;
dysury.
^<«Vt\ atdmim, pi. feet.
JjW atdwil,-pl. of J»!=\ a^waZ, taller,
Ac.
"•j-SiW atdyib, pi. of --r^X atydb,
better.
W^^ athd', udders, pi. of ^J^ tiby ;
■ — ■ atibbd', physicians, pi. of s-W=
tdbih.
gW ath'V, rivers, canals, &c., pi.
of ^ tih\
^^ afbah, very stupid.
^\ atba', very dirty.
&ii«t\ athiqa-t, lids, &c., pi. of (jj»
tabaq.
^t.^ atibha-t, physicians, pi. of '-rW=
tabih.
J&M athal, f. tahld', turbid,
muddy ; blackish grey, blackish
green.
■it\ afad, blackthorn, sloe ; — ii.
(tllod, INF. ta'tld, strengthen.
(^\) a/df, I, u, INF. atr, enclose;
protect against (^J^ 'ala) ■ —
I., II. bend ; fold ; — ii. live
for a time with the parents ; —
V. being bent ; be detained ;
stay always indoors ; — v., vii.
be crooked.
^\ utur, enclosures, &c., pi. of ;^^
itdr.
\J=>\ itrd', excessive praise, pane-
gyric ; seasoning.
^p^ atrdb, fragrant nosegay.
•>\J=\ itrdd, expelling, banishing ;
— ittirdd, following closely one
another ; being well connected,
in good order.
^Pi atrdr, edges, boundaries, &c.,
pi. of ijt turra-t.
'-i\}=\ atrdf, sides, &c., pi. of <-«/=
taraf; — ittirdf, acquiring ur
purchasing new and beautiful
things.
\J')=\ atras, f. tarsiV , pi. turs, deaf.
y=\ atrat, f . iartti', with scanty or no
eye-brows.
j^ atraq, with crooked or weak
legs ; peaceable, submissive ; —
atruq, I atriqa-t, and
^;t\ atriqd', roads, pi. of ,Jip
tariq.
(j^jJA utruwdn, freshness ; honey-
moon ; bloom of youth.
W'x^^ iitrus, deaf.
lijpt utrufa-t, new merchandise ;
curiosity, novelty.
l*~^\ utsumma-t, the best of a
tribe ; assembly.
f,\^\ it'dm, feeding.
^♦*M at'ima-f, u^U^U aVamdt,
victuals, &c. pi. of |»^ ta'dm.
V«t\ itgd', seducing, leading into
error.
^\ itfd', extinguishing.
JUL\ atfdl, infants, children, pi. of
Jit tlfl.
JiM atfal, more childish; more
importunate.
Jt>\ itl, itil, pi. dtdl, side of the
body, hypochondre ; — utl, some-
thing, anything.
1W=\ atld', children, young ones,
&c., pi. of !M= tal-an, tald, and
jlL talir.
J!-^
68
^^
g!W=\ it^ild', study ; strict examina-
tion ; sight, insight.
^jW i^Zttj, general meaning ; gene-
ralisation.
J!U»^ atldl, objects, persons, Ac.,
pi. of Jit talal.
^^ atlah, f. talhd, 'sia'pidi.
ij^\ atlas, smooth ; satin ; worn
out, shabby ; dirty, black ; sus-
picious ; dog, wolf; thief.
!=11=\ atlat, unhappy ,^unfortunate.
,jU=\ atla, f. talyd', smeared with
tar ; mangy f (camel) ; mange,
itch ; tumour.
(^\) atam, i, inf. atm, bite into
(v» hi) ; throw ; narrow the
mouth of a well ; hang a house
or tent with curtains, &c. ; — •
atim, A, INF. atam, be angry ;
be added, joined ; suffer from
constipation ; — ii. inp. ta'tim,
cover ; — IV. inf. i'tdm, lock ;
— V. INF. ta'atttivi, be in violent
anger ; be agitated with waves ;
be very dark ; snore ; conceal
one's thoughts.
^\ utm, utum, pi. dtdm, utnrn,
castle, small fortress, stone
building with a flat roof.
£UU\ atmd', pi. of ^ tarn', wages,
Ac. ; pi. of ^^ tdmi', greedy,
&c. ; itmd', exciting to cu-
pidity.
^*!=>\ atma', greedier, &c., comp. of
5*^ tdmi'.
yU2*t\ itmi'ndn, quietude, secu-
rity.
y^\A>\ atndh, ropes of a tent, &c.,
pi. of -j-^ tunub; — itndb, pro-
lixity ; sublimeness of style ; —
» itndha-t, roof to protect against
the sun ; sun-shade ; umbrella ;
tent.
(^\jL\ atndn, human bodies, &c., pi.
of (^ tunn, q.v.
jm=.\ athdr, pi. of ]^ tahir, ^'^
tdhir, pure, &c.
j\)^\ atwdr, pi. of jjt taur, measures,
manners, &c., q.v.
j\^\ atwdq, jnice of the cocoa-nut;
— pi. of jj\= tauq, necklace, &c.
q.v.
jjt\ atwar, end, extremity; al-
apwaidn, the extremes, extremi-
ties ; calamity.
J^"^ atwal, pi. atdwil, f. {ula, pi.
tuwal, longer, taller.
I«jt\ atum, sea-tortoise ; sea-urchin ;
— utum, castles, &c., pi. of ^\
utm, utum,.
v^si=^ ■ atydb, perfumes, &c., pi. of
s-ist tib.
"x-^«t\ atyab, f. tuba, better, more
pleasant, pi. al-atdyib, the best
of any thing ; f . pleasantness,
happiness ; a tree of Paradise.
;«t\ atir, sin ; guilt ; gossiping
talk.
M>\ atit, cracking, creaking ; cry
of the camel ; murmuring of
empty bowels.
JU9t\ utaifdl, pi. little children,
^♦eti^ atlma-t, hearth, fire-place,
chimney.
j^\ azdr, nurses, &c., pi. of j£fe zi'r ;
— azzdr, nurse.
^»\t\ azdfir, cloves, pi. of j^^\
azfdr ; — nails, claws, &c., pi. of
j)ii^\ azfur.
i^'^\ azdnin, opinions, &c., pi. of
(^ zann.
v-t\ azb-in, ^^M azbi, gazelles, &c.,
pi. of i_y!^ zaby.
>~>\y^\ azrdb, the anterior molar
teeth ; roots of the teeth.
•^^\ azraf, more elegant, &c., comp.
of i-Ja^ zarif.
yUfe\ az'dn, litters, sedan-chairs,
pi. of i~!*t za'ina-t.
^Ut^ azfdr, i azfdra-t, pi. azdfir,
clove (spice).
yit\ azfar, with long nails, claws.
jjak,\ azfur, pi. azdfir, nail (of the
finger), claw, talon, clutch ; vine-
branch.
J!Jkt\ azldl, shadows, shades, &c., pi.
of j^ zill.
Jife\ azlam, more cruel, unjust,
oppressive ; f. zalmd', dark ;
darkness.
Ut^ apnil', pi. of i»k zim', thirst, &c.
^\
54
u^t
o*^' tizma, f . zamyd, brovrn ; blood-
less; fleshless; blackish; with
small eye-lids.
y^\ izhdr, publication; explana-
tion; pretending; outward show;
dissimulation.
)^\ azhar, clearer, more distinct,
more evident.
•*?^'^^ a'dbid, slaves, Ac, pi. of 'h^
'ahd.
-T^^\ a'dtib, subjects of blame,
quarrel, &c., pi. of ijy^^ u'tilba-t.
J^^^ a'djil, pi. young ones.
^W a'djim, pi. of ,».aac\ , not Arab,
foreign, &c., q.v.
H-'«=5-^^ a'djib, miracles, &c., pi. of
i3jj5^\ u'juba-t.
iS\si\ i'dda-t, repetition ; return ;
extradition.
^^>i\c^ a'ddi, enemies, pi. of ^Ji*
'aduww.
i}^\ i'dra-t, lending, loan.
s-^jW a'drib, nomadic Arabs, Be-
douins, pi. of ^y^\ a'rdb.
t/j)M a'drid, poems, metres, &c.,
pi. of (joj/^ 'arud.
;<oW a'dsir, ^s^W a'dsir, hurricanes.
pi.
of jUc\ a'sar.
^W i'dqa-t, obstacle, hindrance.
*J^\ i'dla-t, poverty while en-
cumbered with a numerous
family.
JW a'dli, pi. of (Jtc^ a'la, higher,
most high, &c.
I^^\ a'dlim, signs, secret commu-
nications, pi. of l^i^\ u'liima-t.
iiW i'dna-t, help, assistance.
-T^ a'abb, poor ; having a big
nose.
W a'hd', loads, luggage, pi. of s-c
Hb' ; — i'bd', filling to the brim ;
planting densely.
t_r^\ a'bas, with running eyes.
J-.c\ a'bal, big and strong ; a
thick rope ; granite ; f. !^ 'abld',
a white rock visible from a dis-
tance.
ls^\ a^bi'a-t, coarse clothes, cloaks,
pi. of ^ 'abiV, S 'abdt.
^bx\ i'tdb, thresholds, pi. of ^-jJ*
'ataba-t.
jlac\ i'tdq, setting at liberty ; giving
leave.
(,Uc\ i'tdm, getting dark.
jW^^ i'tibdr, esteem ; honour ; re-
spect ; consideration ; compari-
son ; — ^^ i'tibdriyy, relative.
t)^^'^^ i'tijdn, kneading.
■^^ a'tud, preparations for a
journey, &c., pi. of J^ 'atdd
and ixic 'utda-t.
\Aie\ i'tidiV, enmity ; injustice ;
iniquity ; transgression.
•A .xsc\ i'tiddd, (m.) self-complacency ;
pride.
J\asc\ i'tiddl, equilibrium between
two things; jW^\ } J-13\ J^-^J^^
i'tiddlu-'l-lail-i wa-'n-nahdr-i,
equinox ; symmetry ; due pro-
portion ; moderate state or tem-
perature ; (m.) corpulence ; —
(J i'tiddliyy, equinoctial.
^\xic\ i'tizdr, excuse, apology.
^j-c\ i'tird', coming suddenly (of a
calamity, &c.).
y6\yx\ i'tirdd, encounter ; obstacle ;
opposition ; contradiction ; ani-
mosity.
^^yx\ i'tirdf, confession.
cs)\jic\ i'tirdh, throng ; (m.) knead-
ing ; brushing.
\^xc\ i'tizd', deriving one's descent.
j\yx\ i'tizdz, becoming powerful or
important.
J\j^ i'tizdl, abdication.
f>\j^\ i'tizdm, firm resolution ; per-
severance.
<-*^— ^^ i'tisdf, oppression ; violence.
|,Usc\ i'tisdm, seeking refuge ; inno-
cence.
w>Uaxc\ i'titdb, ruin ; (m.) hurt
injury- ^
Vii^^ itifd', abdication, apology
justification.
S^&^\ i'tiqdd, confidence; trust
belief ; article of faith.
JUi;x^ i'tiqdl, seizing ; binding ; im-
prisoning ; being bound, &c.
jViUc\ i'tikdr, darkness; clouds of
dust.
wj^Sac\ i'tikdf, spiritual retirement,
retreat,
.\
55
^\
'^\ i'tild', ascending, height.
JX;^\ i'tildl, pretext.
jUj:c\ i'timdd, confidence, reliance ;
firm resolution ; (m.) baptism.
fJuxc\ i'timdm, wearing the turban.
^J^\ i'tind', great care, taking
pains.
wiU;;c\ i'tindf, beginning ; taking
by force ; abhorrence.
^^\i:ie.^ i'tindq, embracing, embrace.
S,>jxs\ u'tuba-t, subject of reproach,
of a quarrel.
jUac) i'tiydd, custom ; — ^^ i'tiyd-
diyy, customary, usual.
jUac^ i'tiydz, being in want, needi-
ness.
iji.\,otc\ i'tiyds, living on anything ;
livelihood.
y4UAc\ i'tiydd, exchange.
^3^,sa£\ i'tiydq, being prevented.
taUc^ i'sak, left-handed ; more diffi-
cult.
^j!c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd', blackish ;
hairy ; stupid ; hyena ; f. old
woman.
(t)^^^ i'jo-h, wondering, causing
wonder.
j^c\ a'jdz, roots of palm-trees ; —
i'jdz, power of persuasion ; — 8
i'jdza-t, artificial thighs, hip-
improvers.
JWfj!\ i'jdl, hastening, accelerating ;
ripening.
s-«^^ a'jab, more wonderful, sur-
prising.
;<lsc\ a' jar, stout and fat; knotty,
f. 'ajrd', knotty stick.
^^-^\ a'jas, full in the waist.
<.Jli^\ a'jaf, thin, lean.
jUjc\ a'jal, quicker, quickest ; the
first.
,»j^^ a'jam, f. 'ajmd', pi. -un,
a'djim, not an Arab ; who
speaks Arabic badly ; foreigner ;
Persian; dumb; deaf; see U^
'ajmd' ; — <^ a'jamiyy, not Ara-
bian, foreign ; a Persian.
SijsiJi\ M'_/46a-i, anything wonderful,
marvel, miracle, prodigy, pheno-
menon.
\j*^ a'dd', enemies, pi, of ;^
'aduww ; — regions, &c., pi. of
^JScl 'id-an.
*>W^ a' dad, numbers, &c., pi. of
AC 'idd and jjj; 'adad ; — i'ddd,
preparation ; equipment.
JW\ a'ddl, pi. of J.W5 'idl and JjJ>c
'adil, equal, &c., q.v.
f,\^£\ i'ddm, annihilating ; ruining.
J.ic^ a'dal, more or most equitable,
just, comp. of JjVe 'ddil.
(j'ic\ a'dd, more or most hostile.
j\ J£\ a'zdr, excuses, pi. of jJc uzr ;
— i'zdr, banquet, festival ;
making excuses, excuse, iv. of
(jAc), q.v.
sjic\ a'zab, sweeter ; — s a'ziha-t,
chastisements, &c., pi. of s-j^Ac
'azdh.
)i^\ a'zar, excused.
^c\ a'arr, i. 'arrd', mangy; strong
of neck and chest ; f . a young
girl. ^
\)^\ a'rd', open spaces, &c., pi. of
\j^ 'ard' ; — pi. of j;C 'irw, side ;
negligent.
'~'^f^ a'rdb, pi. nomadic Arabs,
Bedouins, pi. a'drib ; sing, a'rd-
biyy ; — i'rdb, grammatical in-
flection ; syntax ; grammatical
analysis.
i_r'\/i\ a'rds, thrones, &c.,pl. of jV
'ars.
ye\;*\ a'rds, open spaces, yards, &c..
pl. of ^/^ 'arsa-t.
iJ>\/^\ a'rdd, pl. of ^f- 'ard, 'ird,
'arad, and *^jc 'arda-t, 'urda-t,
q.v. ; — i'rdd, petitioning, solicit-
ing ; exposition ; turning one's
back ; return.
>-i\js\ a'rdf, pl. of <-*;C 'Mr/, height,
&c., q.v. ; the wall between hea-
ven and hell ; purgatory.
eys\ 'araj, f. 'arjd', pl. 'urj, 'urjdn,
lame, halting ; raven ; f. hyena.
w*;£\ a'raf, f. 'urfd', pl. 'urf, having
a mane, crested ; with a long and
strong neck ; f. al-'urfd', hyena.
j;c\ a'raq, deeply or more deeply
rooted.
(•^\ a'ram, f. 'armd', pl. 'urm,
spotted white and black; herd
56
^c\
of sheep and goats mingled ;
spotted egg ; pi. 'urmdn, pi.
'ardmm, not circumcised; f. a
spotted snake.
■f^ a'azz, i. iC,-^ 'uzza, dearer; more
powerful, more important, &c.,
comp. of )j)c 'aziz, q.T. ; f. mis-
tress, lady-love; name of an
idol; — f. Uc 'azaa', calamitous ;
calamity ; — S a'izza-t and —
\ji^\ a'izzd', pi. of j>.j^ 'aziz, excel-
lent, Ac, q.v.
j\)C^ i'zdz, magnificence, honour,
reverence.
^^^j^^ a'zdl, pi. of J)c\ a'zal, q.v.
s->y^^ a'zah, f. 'azbd', single, unmar-
ried ; bachelor ; spinster.
JjC^ a'zal, pi. 'uzl, 'uzzal, 'uzldn,
a'zdl, ma'dzil, f. 'azld\ pi. 'azdli,
'azdla, who secludes himself ;
singled out ; without arms, with-
out a lance ; Jj^S\ tsU— J\ as-samak
al-'azal, spica virginis (a constel-
lation).
gU^^ i'sdj, stooping walk.
I«V~.E^ a'sdm, pi. forms of the
body.
yL>c\ a'sdn, pi. traces, remainders.
^~.c\ a'sar, f. 'asrd', left-handed ;
more difficult, harder ; disas-
trous.
/^■^ a'sam, f. 'asmd', pi. 'usm,
having a withered arm or leg.
,^Uij:\ i'sdb, covering itself with
green herbage ; finding herbs
for food.
jVac\ a'sdr, pi. of 5/>^ , gain in
play; tenth parts, pi. of yi^
'us'r ; — tS a's'driyy, decimal.
ijSiUij!^ a'sds, nests on trees, pi. of
ij^ 'uss.
yi-c\ a'sar, stupid.
'Sy^e] a'Sird', pi. of ^*Ac 'asir, tenth
part ; cry of the hyena.
»A£\ a'sam, f. 'asmd', of a mixed
colour ; dried up in dust ; dim-
sighted ; f. dusty ground.
,j-4.c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd, dim-sighted ;
blind ; f . darkness ; — ii a'siya-t,
evening meals, suppers, pi. of
Uc 'aid\
ij!^\ a's-in, i_^\ a's), ^■<^\ a'sd',
staves, Ac, pi. of ^-^c 'as-an,
'asd, q.v.
wj^-ac^ a'sdb, nerves, sinews, &c.,
pi. of s— =c 'asab.
jLs£\ a'sdr, ages, &c., pi. of /ac 'asr,
'isr, &c. ; — i'sdr, pi. a'dsir,
a'dsir, hurricane ; — i'sdr, iv. of
(j-c), q.v.
5^^ a'saj, bald.
J-^^ a'sal, pi. 'usl, 'isdl, crooked,
not straight ; having crooked
legs ; assiduous ; f . 'asld, thin,
lean.
1*^ a'sam, f. 'asmd', pi. 'usm,
having a red beak and red
feet ; having a white spot on
the fore-foot ; f. mountain goat.
Uc\ a'dd', members, pi. of y^
'udw, 'idw.
oUe\ i'ddd, help, assistance.
s— =^^ a' dab, f. 'adbd', having one
horn broken ; having one hand
short ; who has lost his only
brother ; shortened (foot of a
verse) ; weak.
^c\ a'td', who gives much or more;
— i'td, giving, bestowing.
}ia£:\ a'far, more or very much
perfumed.
uyUsc\ a'tiydt, gifts, pi. of U=c
'at-an, 'atd.
iiLlsE\ i'tiyd-f, wages, pay.
i-Jac\ a'tiya-t, gifts, pi. of U=c 'af-an,
'atd.
i/»yfeic\ i'zdma-t, greatness.
f^si\ a'zam, f. 'tuina, greater ;
more powerful ; more impor-
tant ; better ; ^S\ jjui5\ as-
sadru-'l-a'zam, prime minister;
— (adv.) more ; — a'zum, bones,
pi. of (Jsc 'azm.
\iB.\ i'fd', cure ; deliverance ; ex-
cuse ; — a'iffd', pi. of «_n-ac 'afif,
chaste.
ut-ic\ a'fat, stupid ; awkward ;
clumsy.
e-Ac\ a'fas, who shows his naked-
ness ; who talks ribaldry or
foolish things.
y*<ic\ a'fas, with running eyes.
olc\
57
c^\
«ai^^ a'fak, f. 'afkd', very stupid ;
flighty and fickle ; left-handed ;
f. restive she- camel.
i^\ a'aqq, disobedient ; — S a'iqqa-t,
pi. of ji\ti 'dqq, disobedient and
of (JsAE 'aqiq, mountain torrent,
&c.
v^^ a'qdh, sons, &c., pi. of >t««c
'aqh and Sr-fic 'aqib ; ends, issues,
&c., pi. of <-— «c 'uqb.
_)V3c\ a'jar, pi. trees.
'-r-Sf\ a'qub, black eagles, pi. of
i^Uc 'uqdb.
•»«c\ a'qad, f. 'aqdd', pi. 'wg-f^,
knotty ; stammering ; having a
flexible tail, therefore : dog,
wolf, goat ; f . maid-servant.
fB\ a'qar, f. 'aqrd', toothless ; f .
sand-hill.
—ise) a'qaf, f. 'aqfd, crooked; boor-
ish ; poor ; f . an iron hook on a
stick ; cramp-iron.
Jiic\ a'qal, f. 'aqld', more intelli-
gent.
J!ilc^ a'ldl, indispositions, &c., pi.
of His 'illa-t ; — i'ldl, interchange
of the so-called weak letters,
l«Sie\ a'ldtn, signs, flags, mountains,
&c., pi. of f^ 'alam; — i'ldm,
instruction ; information ; com-
munication ; placard.
(^hi\ i'ldn, publication; advertise-
ment.
iUc\ a'lita-t, pi. of tV 'Udp, q.v.
Jic^ a'lam, f. 'almd', more learned ;
knowing better ; ^W iU\j wa-'l-
Idh a'lam, God knows best ; f .
cuirass.
t»^\ u'luma-t, pi. a'dlim, sign,
(m.) secret communication.
^^\ a'la, pi. fj^ 'ul-an, a'dli ; f .
'ulyd', pi. 'ul-an, 'ulyaydt, higher,
nobler, sublime; f. the tribe
Koreish ; — f . 'alyd' and 'alwd',
height, summit ; Heaven ; noble
deed, exploit.
*c\ a'amm, f. 'ammd', pi. 'umm,
high ; great ; more general ;
multitude; — a'umm, i a'imma-t,
uncles (on father's side), &c., pi.
of j»c 'amm.
Uc\ a'md', errors, pi. of j*& 'amw ;
— ignorants, &c., pi. of ^J*J^
a'mi.
;Uc\ a'mdr, lives, lifetimes, &c., pi.
of j*e 'umr ; — i'mdr, cultivating,
rendering habitable.
JUc\ a'mdl, deeds, actions, &c., pi.
of J*£ 'amal.
|,Uc\ a'mdm, (paternal) uncles, pi.
of ^ 'amm.
^^u£\ a'mita-t, clews of wool, pi. of
^^sa*c 'amita-t.
ixi^\ a'mida-t, columns, &c., pi. of
Jj^c 'amud.
j*^\ a'mar, better populated, more
cultivated.
(jS<*e\ a'Tna^, f. 'amsd', blear-eyed,
with running eyes.
ya*c\ a'mas, (m.) the same.
(^j^.».c\ a'mumun, paternal uncles,
pi. of ^ 'amm.
IUb\ a'mah, f. 'amhd, without signs
to mark the road (desert).
j_sj*c\ a'mamyy, refemng to the
blind.
^j*c\ a'ma, f. 'amyd', pi. 'umy,
'umydn, blind ; dark ; al-
'amaydn, inundation and con-
flagration ; — pi. Uc\ a'md',
ignorant men ; fools ; deserts.
Uc\ a'nd', sides, pi. of Uc 'andn ; —
i'nd', allusion, iv. of ((.y*).
ut>Uc\ i'ndt, insertion of a letter in
a rhyme ; (m.) torment ; vexa-
tion.
jjUc\ a'ndq, necks, &c., pi. of (j-ic
'wnq, 'unuq, 'unaq.
(^\jj^ a'ndm,, objects coming into
view, apparitions, pi. of (^
'anan ; — i'ndn, bridling, checking
with the reins.
i^sJ*\ a'nija-t, ropes, connections,
&c., pi. of s^i* 'indj, q.v.
(>Ac\ a'naq, long-necked ; name of
a celebrated stallion ; f . 'anqd',
fabulous bird, griffin, phoenix ;
mountain-peak ; calamity ; —
a'niiq, Mds, &c., pi. of vjUo
'andq.
8
(^\
58
^^
i^\ a'inna-t, pi. of (jW 'indn,
bridle, &c.
^f^ i'wdr, suspicion.
j\f\ i'wdz, neediness, indigence,
destitution.
f>\f^\ i'wdm, years, pi. of («^ 'dm.
y\^\ a'wdn, pi. of yy: 'aww, helper,
servant, &c.
Ejc\ a'waj, crooked, malicious ; f.
'aujd', bow ; lean, slender.
gW-jc\ i'wijdj, crookedness ; false-
ness, perfidy, malice.
jy!\ a'wad, more advantageous
j^\ a'war, f. 'aura', pi. 'itr, 'warn,
'iraw, one-eyed ; corrupted, per-
verse, bad ; deceived ; bad guide,
wrong road ; effaced writing ; pi.
a'dvnr, nits, see \j^ 'aurd'.
yj^\ a'was, f. 'ausd', who draws
in the corners of the mouth ;
furbisher of knives or swords.
ij>f^ a'was, f. 'ausd', pi. 'vs, unin-
telligible, difficult to under-
stand ; unusual ; see tsy;.
(^jb\ a'wan, more helping.
Uc\ a'yd', pi. of ^^jC 'ayy, incapable,
&c., and Wc 'ayd', difficult, &c. ;
— i'yd', fatigue.
ijUc^ a'ydd, feasts, &c., pi. of •»«*
~'id.
(^\fs\ a'ydn, great men, grandees,
pi. of t>«£ 'ain.
y»*c\ a'is, f. a'isd', pi. 'fs, whitish-
yellow (camel).
t^\ a'2/a.f, f. 'aitd', pi. '*?, long-
necked ; high ; proud ; stiff-
necked, obdurate.
f^\ a'yan, f. 'aind', pi. 'in ; having
a large black pupil ; wild bull ;
visible, in view, evident ; perfo-
rated ; who has many servants ;
green ; — a'yun, a'yundt, eyes,
pi. of t>s* 'ain ; — i a'yina-t,
plough-shares, pi. of yW* 'iydn.
^^\ a'ya, more stammering ; more
obdurate ; — i u'yiyya-t, stammer-
ing (s.) ; — a'yiya-t, Wc\ a'yiyd,
pi. of tj<c 'ayiyy, stammering
(adj.).
U\ dgd, pi. agdwat, Aga, eunuch
(Turk.).
ij\i\ igdsa-t, help, assistance.
6jVc\ igdra-t, raid.
Jjj\s^ agdrid, warblings of birds,] pi.
of Jjj*^ ugrild.
AtVc\ igdza-t, rousing to anger, irri-
tating.
ge5U;\ agdlij, tender branches, pi.
of e^^ ibgluj.
LJ\i\ agdlit, misemployed or mis-
leading words, pi. of it^\ ugln-
(a-t.
^3^^^ agdliq, bolts, &c., pi. of ij^
galaq.
yVfc\ agdn-in, ,_s>W agdnt, songs,
melodies, pi. of i^\ ugniya-t,
&c.
(j)^\ agdtvi, snares, &c., pi. of ij^^
iigwiyya-t.
ij>^\ aghas, ash-coloured ; lion.
j^\ agbar, f. gabrd', pi. gubr, dusty ;
dust-coloured ; dark ; j«c\ f,\e.
'dm agbar, barren year ; quickly
passing ; soon effaced ; al-agbar,
wolf ; al-gabrd', the earth ; y*
\y-ji] banu-'l-gabrd' , poor people,
travellers; tomb.
^ytf^\ i5f6tV((/', dust-colour; becoming
dusty ; secret hatred, grudge.
y~fc\ agbas, dark.
^Jft^ agba, f. gabyd', having dense
foliage ; more stupid, comp. of
^ gabiyy.
j»Uc\ agtdm, pi. of f>^\ agtam, q.v.
L\,jjx\ igtibdt, contentment in pro-
sperity.
j^Uit^ igtibdq, evening cup.
v* V^^ igtirdb, travelliag into foreign
countries, becoming a stranger to
one's own.
j^fi\ igtirdr, infatuation ; ambition ;
being deceived ; being inatten-
tive.
jV^ igtirnz, being ready for de-
parture.
tj\yi\ igtirdf, drawing water.
JV.,j;i\ igtisdl, ablution.
i^U>xi\ igtisds, revolt, rebellion.
^jUsi\ igtisdb, open violence ; seiz-
ing violently.
(joUxi\ igtisda, great anxiety ; suf-
focation.
^\ agtam, pi. guim, pi. pi. agtdm,
speaking unintelligibly or bar-
barously ; — ^^ agtamiyy, not
Arab; foreigner; barbarian.
jU!i\ igtimdr, submersion ; sinking.
,^Usi\ igtimdd, closing or blinking
one's eyes.
f,\*sM igtimdm, sadness, sorrow,
melancholy.
^Uxi\ igtindm, getting spoil ; seizing
an opportunity.
vW^ic^ igtiyuh, calumniating the
absent; back-biting.
jW^^ igiiydr, vying, competing with
each other.
^\>^\ igtiydz, burst of anger.
JWxi\ igtiydl, assaulting, rushing
against ; seizing suddenly.
^1 agsd', scums. &c., pi. of Ufe
gusd', gussd'.
j^\ agsar, f. gasrd, pi. gusr, dark
reddish brown ; dirty green ;
woolly ; moss ; common or
vulgar man ; lion ; f. crowd,
rabble ; threats ; hyena ; pi.
populace.
(j^\ agsa, lion (robber).
Sj^\ agdira-t, ponds, pi. of jjJkc
gadir.
h'^^ agdiya-t, breakfasts, luncheons,
pi. of \Jic gadd'.
/^^ agarr, f. garrd', pi. gurr, having
a white spot on the forehead
(horse); white; shining brightly;
very hot; eminent, distinguished;
f. al-garrd', Mecca ; first night of
the full moon ; hottest part of
the day ; pi. the worthies ;
water-bubbles ; — » agirra-t, pi.
of j\j^ girdr, head of an arrow
or lance ; also —
\^\ agirrd', pi. of f.ji- garir, easily
deceived, inexperienced ; — igrd',
instigation.
^f^\ agrdr, pi. of ^ girr, unexperi-
enced, easily deceived.
(j-«^y^\ agrds, grafts, proselytes, pi.
of y-ji gars.
69
J^^
I u*V^< agrdd, designs, intentions,
I *°'> .P'-^<^f u*^ girad, q.v.
vi'^i igrdg, drowning, plunging-
exaggeration. '
v/^ agruh, I agriha-t, pi. of _U
gardb, raven, crow, &c., q.v.
J}^\ agral, uncircumcised ; commo-
dious ; abundant ; — long (= J^
garil). '
^^if^ agrud, i ugruda-t, pi. ugdrid,
warbling of birds,
(jij/^ igrid, fresh and tender; palm-
blossom.
ijif\ igriqiyy, Greek, Grecian.
J>^^ agzal, erotic poet ; frequently
recurring.
t)^~*^ agsdn, pi. worn-out clothes ;
manners, morals, character.
^^Ac\ agsa, f. gaSwd, having the
head entirely white (horse, &c.).
yUi\ agsdn, branches, &c., pi. of
i^^ gum.
^^ igdd', knitting the brows ;
averting the face.
v_,Uc\ igddh, moving to anger, irri-
tating.
--a^\ agdaf, pi. gudf, having flabby
ears ; with lowered eye-lids
(lion) ; sinking, falling down
(night), dark ; densely feathered
(arrow) ; luxurious (life).
1=^\ agatt, rich, abundant, luxuri-
ous.
trJsc\ agta^, f. gatsd', dim-sighted;
dark ; f . pathless desert.
-i!ci.\ agtaf, easy, luxurious ; having
heavy eyebrows or lashes.
"^M^ agtiya-t, coverings, veils, pi.
of Use gitd'.
^^ agfd', chaff, pi. of ^Jii gafan.
JUi\ igfdl, causing to forget or
neglect.
^\ agfar, not susceptible.
W igld', being dear, costly ; making
dear ; — also « igld'a-t, boiling,
bubbling, ebullition.
jW agldq, bolts, &c., pi. of ^^
galag ; — igldq, locking, shutting,
fastening a door.
Jl^\ agldl, pi. of Jc gull, chains,
^^
60
\i\
manacles, &c.;—igldl, deceit,
fraud.
s-li^ aglab, f. galld', pi. gulh,
Laving a high and thick-set
neck : lion ; high ; powerful ;
numerous ; al-aglab, the highest
number, the most probable case ;
^-'Z-agiZa6, mostly, pre-eminently;
f. with rich vegetation.
'-^\ aglaf, f. galfd, pi. gulf,
sheathed, encased, under en-
velope ; uncircumcised ; rough,
untamed ; <.JJic\ yl-c 'aid aglaf,
al-galfd', easy and comfortable
life.
^M aglima-t, boys, servants, &c.,
pi. of ^Xc guldm.
ejlc^ ugMj, pi. agdlij, tender, flexible
branch.
«t^\ ugluta-t, pi. agdlit, a wrong
or misleading word.
ij^ agla, dearer, more expensive.
1^'^ agamm, f. gamma', covering
all ; more grievous ; see Uc.
Uc\ agmd, pi. of j^j** gaman, in a
swoon, fainting, and of ^_s^
gaman, roof ; visor.
»>Uc\ agmdd, sheaths, scabbards,
Ac, pi. of •i*i gimd ; — igmdd,
sheathing, putting one thing ia
another.
yoUc^ igmdd, shutting the eyes,
conniving.
\]*^^ agmird', masses of water, pi.
oi yt*^ gamvr.
i/»*^^ agmas, with watering eyes.
ij^\ agmad, more unintelligible.
^■i*^\ agmiya-t, roofs, visors, pi. of
tj*e gaman.
t^\ agann, f. gannd', speaking
through the nose ; screaming ;
singing; well populated; richly
overgrown.
Ui\ aqnd', pi. things, outfit ; —
ignd', enriching.
|,\j£\ agndm, sheep, &c., pi. of f^
ganam.
W^^ agniyd', pi. of ^J^ ganiyy,
rich.
it*ic\ ugniya-t, igniya-t, igniyya-t,
ugniyya-t, song, air, melody.
^y^^ igwd', seduction, temptation;
deceit.
_)\^^ agwdr, caves, &c., pi. of j^
jar, q.v.
t^^^ agwdt, plains, &c., pi. of 1=»\*
gd\t, gdyit.
y-ys_^\ agiistus, (m.) month of
August.
Jj*^ agwal, commodious, easy
(life) ; rushing along, coming
over suddenly.
iSf^ agwa, more erring, more easily
led astray ; — 8 ugwiyya-t, pi.
agdwi, what leads astray and
into perdition ; snare ; pitfall ;
danger.
•^^ agyad, f. gaidd', pi. iS'>^
gaidd, gid, young, delicate and
supple ; having one's head bent ;
richly overgrown.
•-M=^ agyaf nodding (before falling
asleep) ; luxurious.
(^\ agyan, f. gaind', pi. gin, dark
green, see *~!^.
<-*^ df, i dfa-t, pi. dfdt, damage,
loss ; calamity ; harm ; bane ; —
aff, little, small quantity ; — iff,
pusillanimity ; — uff, parings or
dirt of the nails ; chip ; small
quantity ; — vff-i, uff-a, vff-u,
uff-mi, uff-in, W uff-an, oh! alas !
woe ! fie ! — 8 vffa-i, weakling ;
poor.
{'J>\) aff, V, INF. aff, call out >^\
uff a from pain or grief ; — ii. inp.
ia'fif, V. iNP. ta'affuf, the same.
u»U\ dfdt, damages, &c., pi. of U^
df; — if at, transitoriness, perish-
ableness ; — S ifdta-t, frustration ;
making disappear.
(^^\ afdtih, seed-lobes, pi. of iiyi\
uftnha-t.
^'^\ ifdha-t, diffusing odour, fra-
grance.
yo-.=>^\ afdhis, holes in the ground,
itc, pi. of y=^\ ufMs.
6jVi^ ifdda-t, advantage, gain.
&jW afdriqa-f, ^3>jU\ afdriq, troops
of people, &c., pi. of ii^firqa-t.
JiLM afdtfil, pi. of J^\ afdal, more
excellent, &c.
\i\ 61
^^^ ifdda-t, giving abundantly ;
clear delivery; heaving to and
fro.
j^^\ afdtir, splits, &c., pi. of jjl=»\
lift dr.
tj^^j*^ afd'i, serpents, vipers, pi. of
(j**\ af'an.
J«cU\ afd'il, actions, deeds, verbs,
&c., pi. ot ^fi'l.
«-*^^ affdf, who sighs and groans
much ; — ifdf, pusillanimity ;
cowardice ; moment, epoch.
(jM dfdq, regions, Ac, pi. of iji\ ufq;
— affdq, great traveller ; adven-
turer ; — S ifdqa-t, re-animation ;
recovery ; (m.) awakening ; rest,
pause ; — 15 afdqiyy, horizontal ;
universal.
is)U\ dffdlc, great liar.
Ji'U\ afdhil, J«^U^ afdJcil, pi. of
J^\ afkal, ifkil, troop.
&i^^\ afdkih, things which cause
wonder or merriment, pi. of
iftjXi^ uflcuha-t.
(^^\ iffdn, affdn, time.
(^U\ afdnin, branches; manners,
ways, varieties, pi. of y^ fanan
and tjyi^ a/nun.
e}^^ afdvdj, 5>j^^ afdwij, troops,
&c., pi. of ey fawj, q.v.
i^}^\ afdwiq, milk-flows, pi. of *«->»
faiqa-t (m.).
iijj^i\ afdwih, mouths, &c., pi. of
SS\i\ afd'ik, lies, pi. of i^\ afi-
Tca-t.
{•j>.i\) afat, iNr., aft, alienate, pre-
vent, restrain from.
c5-j\ aft, patient, enduring and swift
(camel) ; — ift, the same ; lie ; —
dfat=ii\ dfa-t, damage, loss, ca-
lamity.
Ui\ iftd', solving a question of law
or conscience ; judicial decision.
cU;a\ iftitdh, opening, beginning ;
consecrating; inauguration; in-
troduction ; conquest ; — (j
iftitdhiyy, introductory, prelimi-
nary.
yU;;i\ iftitdn, instigating to revolt
or discord; seduction; tempta-
tion.
W»**^ iftijd', robbery by sudden
invasion.
^^\aa^\ iftihds, disquisition, exami-
nation.
(;m\ aftah, f. fathd', having weak
joints or limbs ; with soft soles ;
with large feet or paws ; blear-
eyed ; see Uaii.
jVsiii\ iftihdr, boasting ; glory.
\xii\ iftidd', ransom.
\yii\ iftird', lie ; (m.) insult, offence ;
calumny.
j\y'i\ iftirdr, flashing ; showing the
teeth.
(jo^y^\ iftirds, availing one's self of
an opportunity.
^\fi\ iftirdd, precept ; (m.) suppo-
sition, hypothesis.
y^fi\ iftirdq, separation.
ue)\ya\ iftirdJc, (m.) grinding to
pieces ; agitation (of a sick
person).
Jl<i»i\ iftisdl, disjunction, separa-
tion ; weaning.
j;tisi\ iftiddh, being dishonoured ;
exposure.
y4liu\ ifiiddd, defloration.
JUii\ ifti'-dl, action.
iyj'\ aftaq, f . fatqd', afilicted with a
rupture, see ^.
csU»i\ iftiqdd, visitation, visit ; trial,
probing.
^Uxi\ iftiqdr, poverty.
vs\xi\ aftah, more daring, more
venturesome ; readier to shed
blood.
^ViJii\ iftihdr, thought, contempla-
tion, meditation.
Jxi\ aftal, pi. fatl, f. fatW, having
the legs wide apart ; distorted.
j,\^\ iftihdm, comprehension, under-
standing.
&s.^\ tiftilha-t, pi. afdtih, seed-lobe ;
what is germinating.
^jii\ afta, later born, younger;
manlier, more courageous.
«aj\ ifjij, valley, mountain-cleft,
bed of a river.
c'<
62
l/a»\
***' a/%(J', seasonings, &c., pi. of
^ fahan, faha, fiha.
tr^^ afhas, more shameful, baser,
comp. of t;!i-^(i fdhis.
t/'j*^^ ufkus, pi. fj'<^\i\ afaUs, hole
in the ground ; nest of the bird
Qata'.
(fc*^) ("fah, INF. afh, hit on the
crown of the head.
*;«»*^ afhira-t, rich garments.
(»^^ afham, more powerful, more
respected,
(•i*^) a^d, A, INF. afad, hasten, and,
by opposition, tarry ; approach ;
come up.
•^\ afad, term, end, death ; — afid,
who hastens ; who tarries ; — ii
afada-t, delay,
^•i*^ ifdd', exacting a ransom from
a prisoner.
£>^^ a/da', i.fadd', having a dis-
torted limb ; distorted ; see
^•^\ afdina-t, yokes of oxen, &c.,
pi. of (J\y> faddn, q.v.
•i»^ afazz, not feathered (arrow).
j\ii\ afzdz, pi. of jj fazz, single,
isolated, &c.
(/^) <»/*'■> I. INF. afr, ufur, cross
(ijlfi 'aZa) ; run, jump ; attack ;
be very hot, boil ; get fat ; be
zealous and quick in serving ;
drive away ; — afir, A, inf. afar,
be very hot and boil violently ;
grow fat.
ji\ afarr, f . farrd\ showing beauti-
ful teeth in laughing or smiling;
■ — ' ufurra-t, troop ; mixture ;
adversity.
\]i'\ afrd', wild asses, pi. of \j' fard'.
X^]i\ afrdh, young birds, &c., pi. of
Effarh.
S\^\ afrdd, pi. of -i^fard, individual,
&c., q.v.; — ifrdd, separating;
making unequal ; reducing to
the simplest expression ; isola-
tion.
)\)i\ ifrdz, separating, distinguish-
ing, sequestering.
^Ji^Ji^ afrds, horses, mares, pi. of
y-;i faras.
u*V^ ifrdd, precept ; assignment ;
present.
W/\ ifrdt, excess ; extreme ; exag-
geration ; superfluity.
^V^ ifrdg, emptying ; casting
metals ; putting into shape.
jV^ ifrdq, recovery.
t}*^ afruh, » afriha-t, young birds,
Ac, pi. of t^ farh.
ijr'f^ afr as, clever horseman.
\^f\ afrad, very learned La divine
law.
tf^ afrag, f. fargd' , free of cares ;
making large wounds ; — » afri-
ga-t, vacancies, <fcc., pi. of g\/
firdg, q.v.
/* afriqd', iiji\ afriqa-t, com-
partments, &c., pi. of ijlf fariq,
gjj*^ afranj, ifranj, Frank, French,
European ; — ^ afranjiyy, Euro-
pean.
'i>~-'/\ afransa-t, France ; — 45 afran-
siyy. Frenchman, French.
j>f\ ifriz, roof for protection against
rain ; frieze ; cornice.
(j°3;*^ afriqiyy, African ; — » afri-
qiyya-t, Africa.
JV^ a/aaz, pi. of -f fazz, excitable,
fickle, &c.
g^y^ ifzd', frightening, terrifying.
j\ — »\ ifsdd, corrupting, adulterat-
ing; instigation to mischief or
revolt ; oppression.
ij — »\ afsaq, more or most perverse,
wicked, vile.
(;>«xi_^\ afsintin (ahsintin), worm-
wood.
^^^'^ ifiii', divulging a secret.
ir^\ afs'ag, with a protruding
tooth, having the teeth sepa-
rated.
J^\ afsal, (m.) left-handed ; f.
fasld', the left hand.
y«-^^ if.sin, (m.) formula of
prayer.
cUi\ ifsii/i, speech, iv. (c").
JUi\ ifsdl, death.
C-»*\ afsah, more eloquent, clearer ;
more abundant, comp. of ^
fash, ^-tf^fasi/i.
i\
t<^^ afsam, broken, torn.
J^^ afdul, superfluities, excel-
lencies, &c., pi. of ^ fadl;-
t/rfaZ, superiority ; eminence.
&^\ afdal, more or most excel-
karVed "'' '"'""^'^^ ' ^°-
^^afatt, having a flat nose.
fast"'' ''''^^''°* fasting; break-
L^^ a/ifas, f./a?s(i', flat-nosed.
;>il uftur, pi. a/a^ir, split, fissure,
crevice ; scratch, scar.
^l^^<^'' more shameful, comp. of
^^ afd\ perfumes, scents.
e)^j*i\ uf'uwdn, male viper.
o«^^ a/'a», pi. afd'i, viper, serpent.
wii\ a/a/, a Uttle, small quantity,
(tJ^y a/a?, I, INF. afq, travel to
distant parts, all over the world •
give more to the one than the
other; deceive; conquer; cir-
cumcise ; — a/j2, a, inf. afaq,
attain to the highest distinc-
tion;— v. INF. ta'affuq, come
rrom distant climates.
^\ ufq, ufuq, afaq, pi. dfdq, cli-
mate, region, country ; horizon •
the wide world; — a/a^, uncii-I
cumcised; — 4^2, ffl^2, far supe-
rior ; — dfiq, ufuq, quick, swift ;
— i afaqa-t, hypochondre ;
ufqa-t, prepuce; — ^ irfuqiyy
afaqiyy, horizontal. '
;Ui\ ifqdr, impoverishing (s.).
fi\ afqar, poorer, more wretched.
(^\) afak, I, afilc, a, inf. ifk, afk,
afak, ufuk, lie; —inf. ifk, cause
to change one's purpose or
opinion ; cause to ■ tell a lie •
thwart one's wishes, declare
them to be unlawful ; — pass.
ujiq, INF. afk, produce nothing
from want of rain; have little
understanding;- II. INF. tafdk,
lie ;— VIII. INF. it'ifdk, be turned
topsy-turvy, overthrown.
'^\ afik, liar ; — ifk, & ifha-t, lie ;—
63
wM
ufuk, great liars, pi. of ^,4^
afi'ik. ~
)^\afkdr, thoughts, &c., pi. of JCi
Jikr. ■'
JSi\ afkal, ifkil, fright ; a kind of
wood-pecker; pi. afdkil, afakil,
troop; hi-afdUli-hum, all of
them.
ijt^\ ufkAha-t, pi. afdkih, what
causes wonder or merriment.
(Ji^) afal, I, T7, afil, a, inf. wfid,
vanish, disappear (moon) ;— inf
ufiil, afal, dry up (milk of a
suckling woman) ; — afil, inf.
afal, be alert, quick ; — n. inf.
tafil, procure honour, respect to
anybody;— V. inf. ta'afful, be
proud.
Ji^ afil, I dfila-t, big with youne
(lioness). •'6
I^\ afld', wide waterless deserts
pi. of SSU faldt; foals, pi. of Jii
filtv.
«^W i^(?«, help to escape ; escape.
C&i\ ifid4, good fortune, prosperity,
u-ii^ iflds, poverty; (m.) bank-
ruptcy.
t)y=Si\ afld{un, Plato.
jlU\ afldq, mountain-clefts, &c., pi.
of tjii falaq, q.v.
«2)ii\ afldk, spheres, heavenly bodies,
&c., pi. of '^^ falak, q.v.
JlUl a/ai, breaks, rents ; fugitives,
&c., pi. of Ji /aZZ;- deserts'
without rain, pi. of ^ full, fill,
glit a/ai, f. faljd', having fingers
or teeth far apart ; (m.) gouty,
paralysed.
cl*\ aflah, having the nether lip
split.
((^\) afan, i, inf. afn, milk out
of the proper time ; exhaust all
milk in the udder; have little
milk; give little understanding
to anybody (God);— pass, be
spoiled (food).
yj\ afn, afan, weakness of intel-
lect.
'^\ ifnd', annihilation.
jUi\ afndq, high-bred stallions, pi.
of (j*A* faniq.
C>ii
64
J\
(^\ji\ afndn, branches, pi. of (jJj
fanan.
■iJj^ afnud, silliness ; — (j afandi, pi.
afandiyya-t, master, sir, gentle-
man, monsieur (Turk, from the
Greek ai^eVn/s).
ftjy^^ ofnun, pi. afdnin, class, cate-
gory ; manner, way ; — ufnun,
snake ; bent ; obscure speech ;
calamity ; beginning.
^yi\ afna, rich, full ; f . fanwa,
having a rich head of hair ;
densely branched (also afann) ;
more perishable, comp. of ^^
fani ; — * afniya-t, enclosures
in front of houses, pi. of Ui
find'.
Vflil ajhd', mouths, pi. of Sy Juh.
f\gi\ ifhdm, making understand.
E\y\ afwdj, troops, crowds, flocks,
<fcc., pi. of sf fauj.
^3\ji\ afwdq, pi. of v5ji f4q, lank,
&c. ; awakenings, remembrances,
pi. of i^ faiqa-t (m.).
t>\ji\ afwdh, mouths, &c., pi. of sy
fuh.
y-y\ afue, axes, Ac, pi. of y-Vi
fa's.
^^\ afwag, having thick lips.
i_*y\ afuf, in great haste.
jji\ afwaq, f . fauqd', broken at the
notch ; see \if.
»£!y\ afuk, pi. ufuk, great liar ; —
Ufuk, INF. of (uiJi\).
Jy\ aful, omens, &c., pi. of JU
fal.
sy\ afwah, f . fauM', fahwd', having
a large mouth, a wide opening.
Wi\ a/i/a', pi- of o* /**'> shadow,
&c., q.v.
J\-si\ afydl, elephants, pi. of Js^
fil.
^\ afyah, f. fai^d', pi. /iA, exten-
sive, spacious ; see Vasji.
iASi\ afida-t, the intestines ; heart,
lungs and liver, pi. of «>^ji fu'itd.
^^\ afiq, f . i , excellent ; misfor-
tune.
K^\ afifcat, pi. c£i»^^ afd'ik, liar.
j^\ a/m, stupid ; corrupted,
spoiled.
Oj«i^ afyiin, ifyaun, opium ; Z))
e^S'l rdhu-'l-'afyun, laudanum.
^^A iqdta-t, nutrition, feeding;
power.
Z^ aqdh-in, ^J^^\ aqdhi, camomiles,
pi. of y^ja»*\ uqhuwdn.
j-so«^ aqddih, arrows without fea-
thers and head, satires, &c., pi.
of c^ qidh.
VjU>\ aqdrib, near relations, pi. of
vy^ aqrdb.
gjW aqdri', pi. of £}i\ aqra', very
hard ; cutting, sharp, &c.
^})^'\ aqdzil, pi. of Jji^ aqzal, halting,
limping.
frtJO\ aqdsim, parts. &c., pi. of (•«-*
qism and ^j — i\ uqsuma-t.
^U\ aqdsir, pi. of ^J>^ aqsar,
shorter.
,_s«Vi\ ajasi, pi. of (_s-*\ , extreme,
farthest.
jt^\i\ aqdsir, pi. fords.
yaj«Vi\ aqdsis, tales, stories, pi. of
Leyai\ aqsusa-t.
gt\i\ aqdti', cut off branches, &c.,
pi. of £s^ 2<''?*''
gstU\ aqdti', objects sent to indi-
cate the break of friendship, pi.
of icjlsi\ uqtu'a-t.
i5U\ iqdla-t, legal annuUation of
a bargain ; pardon ; watering
(beasts) at noon ; (m.) deliver-
ance, release.
(«J^\ aqdlim, climates, &c., pi. of
(»sli\ iqlim.
^W iqdma-t, staying, remaining,
stopping ; establishing ; per-
forming ; raising of the dead ;
the second and last call for
prayer.
(t^^\ aqdnim, roots, &c., pi. of (>fi\
uqnum, q.v.
(>)^\ aqdwim, i»i)^\ a2'?tom:=^^\
Jj^Vi\ aqdwil, speeches, sayings, &c.,
pi. of Jy> qaul.
^U\ aqdyim, peoples, tribes, &c.,
pi. of |»y> qaum.
N-J>^ aqabb, f. qabbd', pi. s-i qabb,
having a very slender waist.
JW»^ iqbdl, approach ; arrival ;
i\
coming first ; favouring ; pro-
speritj.
C**^ aqbah, viler, vilest; more or
most infamous, comp. of ^-t^
qabih.
'^■s*\ aqhiya-f, overcoats, &c., pi. of
W* qabd'.
(ui-i\)=ui.i^ waqt, time, epoch; —
II. ui.«i^ aqqat, fix a time.
y"WJ^\ iqtihds, fetching fire from
another's hearth ; borrowing ;
acquiring; borrowed thoughts.
JW^^ iqtibdl, accepting ; reception ;
consent.
l«VaJJ>\ iqtihdm, rashness, temerity.
\A«i\ iqiidd', imitation, emulation.
j\Axi\ iqtiddr, power ; wealth.
vV^^ iqiirdb, approaching.
t^y^\ iqtirdh, improvisation ; (m.)
invention.
^\fi\ iqtirdd, borrowing money.
&fA iqtird', casting lots ; (m.)
scuffle.
(^\jx3\ iqtirdn, joining, coupling,
pairing.
oU!i\ iqtisdd, moderation, economy ;
«_i!jlo*J^ (J* >sUxi3^ ^ 'ilmu-'l-
iqtisdd-i fi-'l-masdrtf-i, book-
keeping.
j\,aii\ iqtisdr, abbreviation, abridge-
ment ; restriction.
^Uxi\ iqtisds, report ; revenge.
Uxi^ iqtidd', exigency ; requisite ;
necessary consequence ; demand.
i_4Uas*\ iqtitdf, plucking, gathering,
selecting.
gx*\ aqta', more contemptible.
U.a\ iqtifd', following upon one's
heels ; imitation ; giving the
preference; friendly reception.
Visi\ iqtind', acquiring, receiving,
possessing.
yeU!j\ iqtinds, hunting.
gUsS^ iqtind', being satisfied.
cVa!*\ aqhdh, pi. of jJ quhh, pure,
_ &c.
i*«j\ aqhama-t, severe cold.
t)^j*!*\ uqhuwdn, pi. aqdh-in,aqdhiyy,
camomile ; /"ST ^j=>W aqdhiyyu- 1-
amr-i, first beginnings.
65
ij^\
-ii^ aqudd, i aqidda-t, statures, &c.,
pi. of ^ qadd.
(•U»\ aqddm, feet, &c., pi. of ^jj
qadam ; — iqddm, advancing ;
boldness; endeavour; diligence.
C^'Wt aqddh, cups, pi. of f^ qadah.
t^\ aqdah, fly.
_)>Wl\ aqdar, f. qadrd', more powerful,
wealthier.
f>'^i\ aqdam, foremost, boldest;
older.
\)*\ aqrd', canals, acqueducts, pi.
of tsy> qariyy ; — pi. rhymes.
cV^ aqrdh, ulcerating.
j\y»\ irp-ch-, confirmation, affirma-
tion ; confession ; acknowledg-
ment of a duty or debt ; bond ; —
i5 iqrdriyy, truthful ; confirmed.
yo\ji^ iqrdd, lending money ; sum
lent.
£\f\ iqrd', faulty rhyme.
(^\ji\ aqrdn, peers, equals, &c., pi.
of (^}i qarin.
«T»/^ aqrab, nearer ; more jjrobable ;
pi. aqrabun, aqdrib, near rela-
tions.
gjji^ aqra', f. qar'd' , pi. qur', qur'dn,
bald (in consequence of illness) ;
naked ; peeled ; grazed ofE ;
empty ; complete (number) ;
pi. aqdri', very hard ; cutting,
sharp ; clever ; al-qard', yard ;
calamity.
<-i^\ aqraf, crimson.
fl>f^ aqram, stallion (for breeding).
<Si!/\ aqriya-t, canals, aqueducts, pi.
of ts/ qariyy.
J)*\ aqzal, pi. aqnzil, halting, limp-
ing ; having thin legs ; wolf.
j,LJ(\ aqsdm, parts, portions, pi. of
,»-j qism ; — oaths, pi. of ^»— i
qasam.
V«~.i\ aqsimd', parts, portions, pi.
of ^»~-i qism ; — pi. of (♦~~i qasim,
sharer, co-heir.
i->j\ aqissa-t, priests, pi. of t^»-~i
qasls.
l-^\ uqsuma-t, pi. aqdsim, portion,
lot ; destiny, fate.
^i-i\ aqsa', more elevated; of higher
rank or birth.
9
uaJi\
66
V>^
^■oi\ aqsii', pi. of (j-i qasiyy and yoU
qds-in, far distant.
_)-=*\ (ijsar, f. qasrd, pi. aqdsir,
shorter; having an emaciated
neck.
iLcj^\ (uqsusa-t), pi. aqdsis, stories,
tales.
^_^\ aqsa, f. qaswd, qasyd, pi.
a^asi, more or most distant ;
last ; extreme.
(ja*\ aqadd, f. qaddd', hard, peb-
bled ; not flexible (coat of
mail) ; US AcU=- jamd'a-t qaddd',
troop of people armed to the
teeth.
^_^^ aqda, more or most judicious ;
— S aqdiya-t, fates, decrees,
judgments, &c., pi. of ^ qadd.
(la\) aqt, iqt, uqt, aqit, pi. aqtdn,
a friable cheese of congelated
cream ; — aqit, indigestible ; —
aqat, i, inf. aqt, prepare a dish
with the said cheese, give a
person to eat of it ; throw
the adversary to the ground ;
mix ; — IV. INF. i'qtd', have
plenty of cheese.
^\!aJ\ aqtdr, tracts (of land), &c., pi.
of jlai qutr.
£U=i\ aqtd-', pi. of ^ giV' and j-U
qatV, <\.\. ; — iqtd\ cutting, lop-
ping ; assigning lands on ten-
ure ; — » iqtd'a-t, feudal tenure,
assigned for military service.
yU=i^ aqtdn, cottons, pi. of ^^ qutn,
qutun, qutunn.
^\ aqta', f. qat'd'. pi. qut', qut'dn,
having his hand cut ofE ; cut off ;
interrupted ; dumb ; sharper,
more cutting ; al-aqta'dn, sword
and pen ; (m.) worse, more
wicked ; — aqtu', S aqti'a-t, cut
off branches, pi. of gsla (/«/i'.
._fl!aj(\ aq{af,viho gathers more; what
itches more.
&c^\ uqpA'a-t, pi. aqdti', object
sent to cut a person's friend-
ship.
jViu\ iq'dd, causing to sit ; disease
which compels to a sitting posi-
tion ; weakness of the hips ;
halting, limping.
•i«*^ aq'ad, juster, more legal (m.) ;
— » aq'ida-t, young camels, pi.
of Jj« qu'nd.
(j-*i\ aq'as, f. qas'd', pi. qu's,
having the back drawn in and the
chest protruded ; having a high
croup ; ant ; firmly grounded ;
powerful ; long.
<-a*^ aqf-in, see ^\ aqfi.
'^\ aqjd', the same ; — iqfd', pre-
ference, IV. of (yi).
^ii\ iqfdr, being ruined, deserted ;
finding a town destroyed and
desolate.
^/'^\ aqfds, cages, &c., pi. of ya«J>
qafas.
uSia\ aqfdf, stony hills, &c., pi. of
*_« qiiff.
JUi\ aqfdl, locks, bolts, &c., pi. of
Jii qufl, q.v.
j«*\ aqfar, uncultivated, f. qufra,
desert.
ij~Ae\ aqfas, f. qafsd', bom from a
free woman by a slave ; long
and making folds ; f. intestines,
bowels.
^J^\ aqfi (<-«\ aqf-in), » aqfiya-t,
occiputs, &c., pi. of Ui qaf-an,
qafd.
iji\ aqall, less, least ; smaller;
rarer ; poor ; f. qulld, the little
one; aqall-an, at least.
%\ aqilld', pi. of J-li qalll, little,
few, <fec.
Sii\ aqldd, pi. of ■xAi^ iqlid, neck.
^\ iqld', intermission of a fever ;
eradicating, pulling out.
JSk*\ iqh'il, poverty.
^^\ aqldin, pens, &c., pi. of ^
qahun.
v_Ji^ aqlah, f. qalbd\ turned over,
overthrown ; having turned-up
lips.
jii\ aqlah, f. qalhii, pi. qulh, having
yellow teeth ; dung-fly.
U5\ aqlat, hopeless, despairing.
«-AVi^ aqlaf, f. qalfd', pi. qulf, un-
circumcised; fertile; luxurious;
full of notches.
(•^) uqlum, hunting-hut (m.).
•4^^ iqlid, key ; ring for the nose
(of a camel) ; wire ; rope of
palm-leaves ; pi. aqldd, neck.
y-Vili^ iqlidas, Euclid.
(j)*!*^ iqlilan, the whole of any-
thing.
(^^ iqlim, pi. aqdlim, climate ;
zone ; region, tract, province.
^<:*^\ iqliiiiiyd', scum and vapour
of melting metals.
jUi\ aqmdr, moons, pi. of }*i qamar;
— adversaries in a game of chance,
pi. of ^#*» qamtr.
gU.8^ igm((', taming; subduing; sub-
mission.
;**^ aqmar, f. qamrcV, pi. qumr,
shining white ; shining like the
moon; moonlit; aZ-ga.»M-«', moon-
lit night ; moonlight.
i"i^\ aqmisa-t, stufEs, Ac, pi. of
i_^Ui qumds.
^j>^ aqmisa-t, shirts, &c., pi. of
(j««** qamts.
^^^^ aqmita-t, swaddling clothes,
&c., pi. of tUi qimdt.
^\ aqnd', bright red ; — iqnd',
enriching ; — » aqnd'a-t, shady
side.
g^^ iqnd', satisfying, rendering
content, persuading.
Wl^ aqinna-t, slaves, &c., pi. of {^
qinn.
^)^^ uqnum, pi. aqdnim, root ; per-
son (of the Holy Trinity).
,j*i\ aqna, f. qanwd', having an
aquiline nose ; — » aqniya-t,
canals, <fcc., pi. of fj^ qaniyy.
j«^\ iqniz, small cup.
s-<8*\ aqhab, f. qahbd', grey; al-
aqhabdn, elephant and buffalo.
\f\ iqwd', faulty rhyme.
uiAji\ aqwdt, victuals, &c., pi. of
u»y qilt.
(j-\y^ aqwds, bows, pi. of (j-y qaus.
£\p\ aqwd', plains, pi. of £^ qd'.
^\ji\ aqwdl, sayings, Ac, pi. of Jy
qaul.
f>\^\ aqwdm, peoples, tribes, &c.,
pi. of cji qaum.
^fi\ aqivad, f. qaudd', pi. qud,
67 in
guidable ; long-necked; high;
lengthy ; miserly ; skilful as a
go-between ; f. high summit.
jf^ aqwar, i. qaurd', spacious,
roomy ; — al-aqivarun, al-aqwa-
'"^yydt, great calamities.
(joji^ aqwas, hard, cruel ; vaulted,
arched ; far off ; long.
gy>\ aqwu\ plains, pi. of gli qd'.
i-sy^ aqivaf, clever physiognomist.
(•y^ aqwam, more or most upright,
&c., comp. of i»ifi qawim.
i^f\ aqwa, stronger, richer.
^.f^ aqwiyd', pi. of ^Sj* qaiviyy,
strong, vigorous, j)owerful, &c.
(i-s*^) aqa, inf. aqy, feel nauseous
in consequence of illness.
jW*^ aqydd, fetters, &c., pi. of ^-«
qaid.
jij'\ aqyar, more bitter.
^^»^ aqyisa-t, measures, &c., pi. of
(j»^ qiyds, q.v.
l=*i\ aqit, indigestible.
(^\) akk, r, inf. ahlt, be very hot
push back ; press ; be oppressed
contracted with anxiety ; — viii
INF. i'tilcdk, be very hot ; throng
be pressed (by business, _ &c.)
knock against each other (feet)
— ii akka-t, suffocating heat
plight; tumult; hatred, envy
death.
j>^\ akdbir, the great ones, gran-
dees, pi. oi y4^ akbar.
oli"^ ikdd, pi. akdyid, saddle-strap,
girth-leather.
■~^.S\i\ akdzib, lies, pi. of hj^\
ukzuba-t.
^\ akkdr, pi. »/^ akara-t, digger,
peasant.
y-jl^ akdris, ij-ij'^\ akdr'is, neigh-
bouring houses, &c., pi. of (J-/
kirs.
I*ij^\ akdrim, noble deeds, pi. of
^}/^ ukrihna-t.
)-'^\ akdsir, » akdsira-t, the Chos-
roes, pi. of (^/~^ kisra.
iJu,\i\ akdsifa-t = ii^^-^ asdkifa-t,
shoe-makers.
^\i\ ukdf, ikdf, pi. ukuf, saddlo for
\i\
68
Jt^\
horses or asses ; — ald-af, maker
of such saddles.
J^^ ahdl, food ; — ukdl, ikdl, itch ;
— aklcdl, voracious ; glutton.
JsJ»^ aJedlil, diadems, crowns, gar-
lands, &c., pi. of JJ^\ iklil.
(•^^ dkdm, ikdm, chains of hills, pi.
of i*^\ akam.
(»**^^ akdmim, sleeves, &c., pi. of
^ kimm.
•M^^ akdyid, girth-leathers, pi. of
->^\ ikdd.
jM^ akbdd, livers, hearts, pi. of •>ti
kabd, kibd, kabid.
•^ akhad, f. habdd', stout, fat;
slow; see ^'Xfi'.
rt^\ akhar, pi. -un, f. kubra, pi.
knbar, greater ; older ; more
important ; al-akbardn, the two
first Caliphs ; al-akbar, al-kubra,
the major term in a proposition ;
pi. al-akdbir, the great ones,
grandees ; — S akbirra-t, ikbirra-t,
nearest related to the first an-
cestor.
>-*^\ aktdf, shoulders, pi. of t-AsS
kHf, kataf, katif.
JVa-!S\ iktihdl, anointing the eyes
with collyrium.
\f^ iktird', hiring, renting.
iAs^yiJ\ iktirds, sorrow, anxiety.
V-~:S'\ iktisd', dressing, putting on
clothes.
^L-sS^ iktisdb, acquiring, earning,
gain.
>-l^\ aktaf, having broad shoul-
ders ; having a lame shoulder
(horse).
\i^\ iktifd', having enough ; being
satisfied.
^U;;i'\ iktindf, help, protection.
«V«S\ iktindh, endeavour to under-
stand a thing thoroughly.
i.i-i\ akass, f. kassd, pi. li^ kvss,
dense ; with a dense beard.
jii\ aksar, more numerous, more;
— ^J aksariyy, frequent; aksar-
iyy-an, mostly ; — h aksariyya-t,
plurality, generality.
^\ aksam, stout, fleshy ; with a
big belly
wide.
satiated : broad.
i.s.«a^\ akhat, short.
Js^^ akhal, having the eye-lashes
black by nature or blackened
with collyrium ; black-eyed ;
black.
(^^) akad, inf. akd, thresh corn ;
— II. INF. ta'kid, strengthen,
fortify ; — v. INF. ta'akkud, be
strengthened, fortified,
j^'^^ akddr, troubles, pi. of j>^
kadar.
j'^^ akdar, f. kadrd', pi. kudr,
troubled, turbid; al-akdar, tor-
rent.
^^^\ ikzdb, detecting a lie, causing
to lie ; proving one to be a liar.
■~'ii\ akzab, more lying, falser,
more deceitful.
1^.)^^ ukzuba-t, pi. akdzib, lie.
(j^^) akar, inf. akr, also v. inf.
ta'akkur, dig the ground ; —
» ukra-t, pi. ukar, well.
\;f\ ikrd', hiring, renting, letting.
vV^ ikrdb, haste, hurry ; afflict-
iug, troubling.
(•\;S\ ikrdm, honouring ; hospitable
reception ; respect, reverence.
4«^\/\ ikrdmiya-t, a present in cash
given to one in office.
Mji\ ikrdh, disgust, aversion, horror,
hatred.
Vj^^ akrab, more sorrowful, in
greater anxiety.
V-~i'\ aksd' , back parts, pi. of (j~S
kus'.
jU-J\ iksdd, being dull, languid.
C~^^ aksah, pi. kuhsdn, lame.
•^~»^^ aksad, dull (market).
5~^^ aksa', having a white spot on
the forehead (horse, &c.).
tj~^^ aksa, better dressed or dress-
ing (others) ; — i aksiya-t, dresses,
pi. of ^—^ kisa.
^.t~J\ uks!d, oxyde (m.).
ftr~^\ iksir, elixir, philosopher's
stone.
j-i^\ akiar, who shows his teeth.
i-4-i^\ aksaf, f. kasfiV, pi. kusfdn,
uncovered ; open ; (fighting)
,J^\
69
/^
without shield or helmet ; avoid-
ing the combat.
C"*^^ ahsam, lynx ; injured.
^^ ak'd', pi., boasting and cowardly .
(<_ii'\) II. akkaf, saddle; — ukuf,
saddles, pi. of u\S\ ukuf, ikuf ;
— akuff, pi. of '-^ kaff, palm of
the hand ; — ii akiffa-t, livings,
livelihoods, &c., pi. of i-i^sS"
kafdf.
^\ akfa, pi. of ^ kafw, equal, &c.,
q.v. ; — ikfd', dissonance of vowels
in a rhyme.
^\ akfah, black.
j\jgs>i\ ikfihrdr, shining of the stars,
and, by opj)Osition, darkness.
(J^^) akal, V, INF. akl, ma'kal,
IMP. kid, eat, consume ; — inf.
ikla-t, ukdl, akdl, scratch ; gain ;
— akil, INF. akdl, be eaten, cor-
roded ; be scratched ; have an
itching; — II. INF. ta'hll, ask
one to eat ; to give much to eat,
eat much ; — iii. inf. mu' dkala-t,
ikdl, eat together with another,
share in another's meal ; — iv.
inf. i'kdl, give to eat, invite to
eat ; sow discord ; bring forth
fruit ; bring one in another's
power ; — V. INF. ta'akkul, shine
brightly; — v., viii. inf. i'tikdl,
get corroded ; burst into a rage,
fly into a passion ; — x. inf.
isti'kdl, ask for something to
eat ; ruin.
J^\ akil, eating, corroding ; also
dMl, pi. dkdl, tyrant, king; pi.
akala-t, eating ; — ukl, ukul, food,
victuals, livelihood ; pasture ;
fruit ; goods of the world ; — ukl,
prudence, intelligence ; solidity
(of materials) ; — i akila-t, ikla-t,
itching ; cancer, gangrene ; —
akla-t, meal ; — akla-t, ukla-t,
ikla-t, calumny ; — ukla-t, pi.
iikal, morsel, mouthful ; — uka-
la-t, hearty eater, glutton; —
dkila-t, herd; cancer; — akilla-t,
diadems, &c., pi. of (k^\ iklim.
^-^\ aklab, more like a dog.
Un aklat, limping, halting.
>-^\ aklaf, f. kalfd', pi. kulf, dark
yellow, brown ; al-aklaf, lion ;
al-kalfd', wine.
J«l^\ iklil, pi. akdlil, akilla-t, front-
let, circlet, diadem, crown ; the
white of the eyes ; the flesh round
the root of a nail ; the 27th sta-
tion of the moon ; — i^ ikliliyy,
the seam of the skull.
(^i) akarti, pi. ikdm, dkdm, ukwm,
ahum, chain of hills ; — i aka-
ma-t, pi. akm, rising ground,
hill, heap of stones ; — uMm,
pass, be quite eaten up (pasture
ground) ; — x. inf. isti'kdm, be
hilly ; find a place soft (for
sitting upon).
^\ akmd', pi. of j_5*^ kamiyy,
armed from head to foot ; brave.
JUi'\ ikmdl, completion, perfection-
l«Ui\ aknidm, flower-sheaths, &c.,
pi. of ^ kimm ; — sleeves, pi. of
(^ kumm.
i}*^\ akmal, more or most perfect.
/^\ akmah, born blind ; rich of
herbs.
f*^ akmu', mushrooms, truffles, pi.
of ^ kam'.
^U^\ akndf, sides, tracts, &c., pi.
of i-jji kanaf.
(yU^\ akndn, veils, &c., pi. of i^
kinn.
^\ akinna-t, veils, coverings, &c.,
pi. of y^ kindn ; — ukna-t,
nest.
C^^\ akwdh, huts, &c., pi. of t^
kdh and tj^ kuh.
•i^ji^\ akwdd, troops, squadrons,
&c., pi. of J^ kaud; — heaps of
earth, pi. of Sj^ kauda-t.
j\/\ akwdz, cups, &c., pi. of )/
kuz.
g^/\ akivd', wrists, pi. of £^ kd'
and gj^ ku'.
(,\)^\ akwdm, heaps of earth, &c.,
pi. of ^^ kuma-t, q.v.
y-/\ aku's, cups, &c., pi. of y-^^
ka's ; — akwas, prettier, comp. of
(j-^.^ kuwayyis.
g/\ akwa', f. kau'd', having a
/<
70
:j\
sprained wrist; having big ankles
or knuckles.
J^^ akul, gluttonous, voracious ;
— aJcwal, elevated ; al-ahwal,
rising of the ground ; — S
akilla-t, fatted beast ; — uMla-t,
bait.
f<l^\ akwa/)n, f. kauma, pi. Jcilm,
high, elevated ; al-akwatnnn, the
nipples ; Uji' Jcnma', having a
high hump (camel).
cW^^ ahydh, mountain slopes or
ridgesj pi. of c^ Mh and ^
Jcih.
(j^^\ ahyds, purses, &c., pi. of
{j-^ his ; — pi. of (j~i^ kayyis,
cunning, intelligent, &c.
JW^^ akyiil, measures, &c., pi. of
J<^ kail.
■^\ aJcid, firm, strong ; certain,
positive, true.
{j^\ akyas, f. kisd', kusd\ prudent,
cunning ; — prettier, comp. of
{j^^ huwayyis.
<^i^\ akik, very hot.
^}-ii\ akil, t. 'i , eating, devouring ;
eatable (adj., s.) ; bait; table-
companion.
(J\) all, XI, INF. all, be agitated,
moved, hurry in agitation; hasten
anywhere ; tremble, quiver ; shine,
glitter ; drive away ; irritate
against ; pierce ; sew, stitch ; —
INF. all, alal, alii, sigh ; cry out
aloud imploringly or from pain ;
murmur (water) ; dress the ears
(horse) ; refuse to chase (fal-
con) ; — alii. A, INF. alal, be
corrupted, have a nasty smell;
— II. INF. ta'lil, sharpen into a
point.
J\ al, Arabic definite article, joined
in writing to the following word,
and in pronunciation (by wasla-t)
to the previous one, as : Aj*5\
al-'abdu, the slave ; <iU*S\ a-c
'abdu-'l-malik-i, the slave of the
king ; — dl (v.), see (J;^) ; — dl,
pi. awul, family, race, dynasty ;
vapour round the sun ; mirage ;
object, person, thing ; prop ; —
dl-in, see ^J^ dli ; — all, sigh,
call, cry ; — ill, covenant ; oath ;
relationship ; neighbour ; origin ;
hatred ; God ; religion ; — ull, the
first ; — i dla-t, pi. dldt, tool, in-
strument (also musical); engine;
member ; bier, hearse ; prop, sup-
port ; dla-t, a family or tribe ;
steam, vapour ; condition ; —
alla-t, pi. all, alal, ildl, short
lance with a broad iron ; —
illa-t, pi. Hal, relationship ;
groaning ; — ulla-t, pi. ulal, a
herd on a distant pasture.
S\ a-ld, nonne ? is it not so ?
halloa ! — aid', wild bullocks ; —
dhV, benefits, boons, pi. of ^J^
ily ; — al-ld.= 'i (j\ an id, that
not, lest; — il.ld='i t}\ in ld,ii
not, unless, except ; less, e.g. »-ni\
(^'^ S\ alfilld ^aldsin, one thou-
sand less thirty, 970; — ulld=
ij)\ ula, these.
(•2\ al'dm, pi. of ft^ la'im, equal,
similar.
""S\ dldt, instruments, &c., pi. of
^\ dla-t ; — uldt, female posses-
sors, see ^}\ ulu and ^j zii.
^J^\ dldtiyy, musician.
6jS\ ildda-t, birth.
(j-S\ ulds, madness.
^S\ al'af, friends, &c., pi. of U>i\
ilf ; — dldf and ci>US\ aldfdt,
thousands, pi. of >-ii\ alf; —
ulldf, companions, pi. of <-«J\
dlif.
^J''i\ aldqiyy, riddles, &c., pi. of
^'i\ ulqiyya-t.
*£!S\ ulldk, those.
J'i\ aldl, lie; — ildl, lances, pi. of
^\ alla-t.
f>i\ al'am, rejoined (what was
broken) ; — more to be blamed ;
— dldm, pains, sorrows, pi. of
f^i\ alam; — ildma='^ ^J^ Ha
■iiid, until when ; until.
yS\ al-dn, now, at present.
»S\ ildh, God, see i3\ ildh; — 6
uldha-t, divinity ; — ^ ildhiyy, f.
» , divine.
i\
?i
^^
^}\ ald'lf, pi. of >^\ alif, familiar,
intimate.
(s-J^) alab, I, u, inf. alh, assemble,
gather together from all sides ;
drive together; be driven to-
gether ; collect ; hasten ; return ;
rain continually ; — ii. iNr. ta'ltb,
drive speedily along; incite to
enmity ; — v. inf. ta'allub, as-
semble (n.), gather together.
s-J^ alh, urging ; instigating ; vivid
afEeetion, sympathy ; violent
heat ; fever-heat ; thirst ; first
membrane of a healing wound ;
skin ; poison ; stratagem ; — ill,
span between thumb and fore-
finger ; assembly ; a poisonous
tree ; — 8 ulba-t, hunger.
W5^ alibhd', pi. of s-W labib, clever,
&c.
v»W5^ alhdb, pi. of s-5 lubb, heart,
mind, intellect ; — throats, &c.,
pi. of <T^ labab.
leW^^ albd{, pi. skins.
^r^\ albub, vessels of the heart,
heart ; pi. of s-J lubb.
i^\ al-hattat-an, certainly, by all
means, altogether, on the whole.
{j^\ albas, f. labsd', enveloping
everything ; V-~{J A*ft\u ddhiya-t
labsd', immense calamity ; — »
albisa-t, garments, pi. of y«M
libds.
v»j-J\ albiW, ulbub, kernel of the
lotus-fruit.
(i*J^) alat, I, INF. alt, injure any-
one in his right ; restrain ; ward
ofE ; compel one to an oath or
to give evidence ; calumniate ; —
IV. INF. i'ldt, injure.
fcaJ\ alt, false accusation, calumny ;
— allat, allati=^^^\ allati, f. of
ijii\ allazi, which, who.
y«l^\ iltibds, ambiguity, doubt ;
confusion, chaos ; disquietude ;
epilepsy.
^\iji\ iltisdm, kiss, kissing.
lq5jJ\ iltijd', seeking refuge with.
eW*!^ iltijdj, heaving of waves.
ps5\ alta^, more sagacious in inter-
preting.
W^^ iltihd', becoming bearded.
(•VjfciJ^ iltihdm, union, alliance; at-
tachment ; healing (wound) ;
growing fierce (battle).
S\^\ iltizdz, tasting, enjoying,
relishing.
(•tj;i5\ iltizdm, necessity ; obligation ;
dependence ; adhesion ; renting ;
taking the public revenues on
farm.
uaUs5\ iltifdt, turning round ; atten-
tion ; soHcitude ; favour ; sudden
transition in a speech.
^\ iltiqd', interview, meeting, en-
counter, mingling together.
kUx3\ iltiqdt, chance, hazard, acci-
dent.
(j«UjJ\ iltimds, petition, prayer,
supplication.
wiVgaJ^ iltihdb, conflagration, inflam-
mation.
\)^\ iltiwd', complication, involu-
tion.
^J^^ allati, f. of t5^\ allazi, which,
who.; — allati and dim. allatayyd',
calamity.
cV^\ iltiyuh, thirst ; glittering,
sparkling.
(•^ai!\ ilti'dni, reuniting (n.) ; re-
joining (n.) ; agreement ; (m.)
council.
^\ alsa', who pronounces badly
the letters i^ and g .
^\ alsag, who pronounces badly,
stammerer, lisper.
l^\ iljd', compulsion.
g^sJ\ iljdj, (m.) molestation, im-
portunity.
l»Vi^\ iljdm, bridling.
iu^\ aljima't, bridles, pi. of (•^J
lijdm.
^^\ aljiyy, musician ; — ilchi
(Turk.), ambassador; plenipo'
tentiary ; legate.
cU^\ ilMh, importunity.
jUsH ilhdd, impiety ; apostasy ;
heresy.
v5^a^\ ilhdq, reaching ; adding ;
annexing ; afiiliation ; aggrega-
tion; codicil.
e^^
72
wflS\
t)W^ alhan, notes, modulations, pi.
of (;><fcJ lahn ; — ilhdn, song.
(3«=!^ al-haqq, truly, really, in fact.
^*S\ alhum, kinds or pieces of
flesh, pi. of ^ laAm.
(jiSsH alhan, having an agreeable
enunciation ; good singer.
^j«J\ alha, having a long beard.
(gJl) alah, VIII. ^Uj\ i'talah, become
complicated, getting difficult ;
grow high and luxuriantly ;
mingle together ; turn sour.
^\ , abbreviation for if^ ,J\ ila
dhiri-hi, to the end of it, i.e.
etc.
(;^\ alhan, pi. luhn, f. lahnd,
uncircumcised ; smelling badly.
(_5^\ alha, f. lahwd', garrulous,
talkative ; see ^^ .
(Ji3^), pass, ulid, be born ; — v.
become confused.
jJ\ aladd, pi. ludd, liddd, very
quarrelsome ; contentious ; long-
necked (camel) ; — » jMa-i=6'^j
wilda-t, children, sons, &c., pi.
of '^j walad and JhJ^ walid.
(j«\jJ\ aldds, pi. of (j~j>*3 ladis,
fleshy.
ii\ allaz, allazi, (^^\ allazi, f. u>^\
allat, allati, ^_^^ allatl, du. y\'i5\
allazdni, f. ^^^ allatdni, pi.
(^^\ allathia, f. ij'^\ alldti,
which, who ; — alazz, sweeter,
more pleasant, more delightful ;
— S alizza-t, people who live in
enjoyment.
(j5\) alaz, I, INF. alz, firmly adhere
to (s-> hi) ; — aliz, inf. alaz, be
agitated, disquieted,
v^^ji^ iUdq, making to adhere, ce-
menting, glueing ; attaching.
^\y\ ihdm, compulsion ; necessi-
tating.
(•jJ\ alzam, more or most neces-
sary.
y^\ alean, difficult, hard.
(u-i\) alas, I, inf. als, betray ;
deceive ; lie ; steal ; err, be of a
wrong opinion ; — pass, be vio-
lently agitated, in emotion ; —
III, INF. 4~J^y» mu' dlasa-t, de-
ceive ; betray ; — v. inf. ta' alius,
feel pain ; be agitated.
(j~J\ als, deceit, treachery, lie ;
theft ; bad race ; corrupted
state ; madness.
(^\ alsan, pi. lusn, eloquent ; —
alsun, « alsina-t, tongues, &c.,
pi. of y^ lisdn.
^J^\ alass, f. lassd', having some
parts of the body (shoulders,
teeth, &c.) too close together ;
having a narrow forehead ; more
thievish.
ijcU\ alsds, robbers, pi. of ^ lafs,
liss, luss.
^i^\ ilsdq, adhesion, iv. ((3-=S).
S=S\ alatt, toothless, having bad
teeth.
y-M\ altaf, more lovely ; kinder,
comp. of t-aJJ latif.
\*i\ al'd', bones of the fingers.
(jV-j<3\ ul'ubdn, who is fond of play,
of game.
<s~Ki\ al'as, slow, heavy, ponderous.
ijye!^ ul'nba-t, play, pleasantry.
^\ ulug (Turk.), great, powerful.
V«!\ ilgd', omission ; abolishing ;
annulling.
jUi^ algdz, riddles, pi. of _)«5 lugz.
£jjxS< ulgilza-t, riddle.
(i_aJ\) alif, first letter of the Arabic
alphabet ; hence : ii. allaf, inf.
ta'lif, write an alif; — alf, pi.
ulitf, dldf, aldfdt, thousand ;
hence : alaf, i, give a thousand
pieces ; ii., iv. inf. i'ldf, make
the thousand full ; — Ijecome
raised to a thousand.
(i_a!\) alif, A, INF. ilf, alf, accustom
one's self to (ace.) ; grow tame;
hence ii. unite, establish friend-
ship (between others) ; compose
a book ; — iv. accustom anyone
to, become accustomed to ; gain
one's confidence and favour by
intercourse ; — v., viii. assemble
(n.) ; — VIII. have familiar inter-
course.
•-ii\ (7/, pi. al'df, friend, companion,
confidant (also female) ; — alif,
bachelor ; friend, companion ;
UiW
n
4J\
— uluf, pi. of <-*y^ (duf, very
familiar ; — <Uaf, tamer, more
familiar ; — ulif, pi. cjS\ ulldf,
f. S cUifa-t, pi. ui>^ -(?< and
awdlif, friend, companion ; —
alaff, f. laffii\ pi. Z«/, impli-
cated in difficult business, not
equal to such ; awkward ; slow ;
with, a heavy pronunciation ;
densely populated ; thronged ;
f . fleshy thigh ; — ii ilfa-t, female
companion ; — ulfa-t, familiar
intercourse.
feU!\ alfilz, words, &c., pi. of ^
lafs.
t-*Vi5\ alfi'if, densely grown trees,
gardens with luxuriant vegeta-
tion, pi. of Uil liff, laff.
kt»a!\ alfat, f. laftiV, awkward ;
stupid.
i^^\ alfas, stupid ; foolish.
<s^\ alfak, awkward, stupid.
((j!l) aliq, A, inf. cilq, ilnq, deceive ;
shine, glitter, flash ; — pass.
be mad ; — v. inf. ta'alluq,
sparkle ; gleam ; shine (with
jewelry) ; raise the head and
be ready for quarrel (a woman) ;
— VIII. INF. i'tildq, flash (light-
ning).
(j3\ illaq, flashing ; — ilq, f. »
pi. ilaq, wolf ; female ape ; — i
ulqa-t, flash, glitter.
y\ alqcV, pi. of ii^aS laqwa-t, liqwa-t,
female eagle, alert woman ; —
pi. of ^ laqaii, what is thrown
away as worthless ; — ilqiV,
throwing away, &c., iv. of (ijSi),
q.v.
>-jU!^ alqdb, titles of honour, &l-.,
pi. of s-^ laqah.
^\ alaqa, irascible woman; shrew;
— i ulqiyya-t, pi. aldqiyy, riddle,
problem ; al-aldqiyy, calamities.
(<iU\) alaJc, INF. alk, bite the
bridle ; send ; — pass, be mad ;
— X. INF. isti'ldlc, bring a mes-
sage, a letter.
JiJ3\ alkad, who never leaves home ;
cowardly.
W^^i iS,an-aniyti, who speaks with
difficulty, with an impediment.
J3\ alal, the shoulders; side of a
blade; — alal, lances, pi. of iJ\
alla-t; — ilul, relationships, pi.
of iil illa-t; — M?oZ, herds on a
distant pasture, pi. of ii\ ulla-t.
'i^\ alld', ^_pi\ alld'i, o^jSJ^ alldwih,,
(:>«?.M^ alldijhi, pi. of tsJJ\ alla:i,
which, who.
o*^!^ , pi. f. which, who.
c.aj^, yUU\, JJJ1 = ^^, &c., q.v.
under ji^ .
W^in allatayyd, calamity ; dim. of
(_5'!U\ alldti, i. which, who.
ii^\ alldh, God, see ii\ ildh.
I^'i\ = l^\ a-lam, interrogative, nonne ?
(also UJ^ a-lammd) ; — alani, pi.
dldm, pain, grief ; (m.) irritation;
passion; — aliin, dlim, feeling
pain.
((»S^) alim, A, INF. alaiii, feel pain,
ache ; — IV. inf. i'him, pain,
cause pain; — v. inf. ta'allum,
feel pain ; be irritated ; be re-
vengeful ; grudge.
i_yUi\ alnids, diamond.
gUJ\ ilmd', shining ; cracking the
fingers ; stealing.
g^\ alma', having a vivid mind ;
vivacious.
^_f-*^\ alma'iyy, vivacious ; liar ; —
S alma'iyya-t, vivacity.
(_5*3\ alma, f. lamijd, having dark
red lips ; shady ; cold of spittle.
Q^\ alanjaj, Ejas'^^^ alanjiij, aloe.
oxi5\ alandad, quarreller ; screamer.
(ii\) alah, inf. ildha-t, uhVia-t,
uWiiyya-t, adore ; — alih, inf.
alah, be perplexed, confused ;
be very much afraid of {i_^
'ala) ; seek help or refuge with
(iji ila) ; — inf. alh, grant
shelter or security to (ace.) ; —
II. INF. ta'lth, deify a being ;
make one a slave ; — iv. inf.
i'ldh, help, rescue ; — v. inf.
ta'alhih, adore.
&J\,»J\ ildh, pi. dliha-t, god., divimtj;
with art. i'^\ alldh, the one true
10
ii\
H
J^
God ; iii\> U-'lluhi, <sJJU taniuld,
^m^ wa'lluhi, by God ; i^ li-'UuU,
for God's sake, to God ; — illili,
perplexed ; — S iViha-t, goddess ;
coll. deities, false gods, idols ;
adoration ; passionate love ; half
moon ; sun ; snake.
s^Wn ilhlh, inflaming, kindling (s.).
f^^\ ilhum, divine inspiration,
revelation ; instinct.
i^^\ ulhdniyya-t, deity ; adora-
tion.
f^^\ aUahumma, God ! by God !
v^^ idhub, mettle of a steed, of a
race-horse ; heat.
Sj3!\ ulhuwwa-t, 'i^\ ulhiyya-t, toy,
pastime, amusement ; funny
question.
^\ iluhiyy, f. i , divine ; ^
caUgiSl 'ilin al-ildJiiyyat, theo-
logy, divinity ; metaphysics.
(y\) aid, u, INF. alw, uluww, aliyy,
alan, be not equal to a thing or
person, therefore hesitate, desist;
■with negative : be not afraid of ;
— be haughty, proud; — iv. swear,
take an oath ; — v. swear ; be not
equal to a thing ; be haughty ; —
VIII. INF. i'tild', be not equal to
and desist, fail ; swear ; — x.
desist from a thing on account
of its difficulty.
^\ alw, benefit, favour, present ;
excrement of sheep ; — ulumv,
wood for fumigation ; (distance
of a) bow-shot ; race-course ;
abundance; — » ahva-t, arrow-
shot; — ahva-t, il'uv-t, uhm-t,
aluwwa-t, iliiwica-t, uluiinvri-t,
oath; — alwa-t, tduivwa-t, riches,
plenty, large number; fragrant
wood tor fumigation.
t\^\ alwdlf, planks, &c., pi. of t^
laiijl}.
•!\^\ alwdd, pi. ill-wishers, ill-dis-
posed persons.
g^p\ alwd% pi. of gS Id', timorous,
&c.
y\ji\ nlirdii, colours, shades, kinds,
&c., pi. of (vjjJ lann.
i^ji\ alwas, f. lavgd^ soft, flabby,
and, by opposition, vigorous,
energetic; foolish.
^y^ alwad, pi. ahodd, unjust ; re-
fractory.
(j-y\ aids, something (with nega-
tive, nothing).
>-jy\ aldf, pi. uhif, very familiar ;
— uhif', thousands, pi. of >-a5^
alf.
,3y\ alwaq, stupid.
i*y\ aldqa-t, cream with dates ;
butter.
i£)y\ ali'ilc, messenger ; — uluh, »
uh'ih-i-t, message.
I«y\ alwain, more to be blamed ; —
» alvma-t, vice ; abominations.
it>^\ ulnka-t, 4-jfcy\ nhViiyya-t,
divinity, divine essence.
^J\ ila, to, unto, until; — ily, llaii,
pi. did', benefit ; — all ( J^ dl-in),
f. ' , too weak, insufficient ; —
aliyy, who takes many oaths,
swears frequently; — » ahja-i,
pi. alydf, aldyd', sheep with a
rich tail; calf (of the leg);
fleshy part of the hips; — aliy-
yii-t, oath.
tU3\ alydr, reeds, spears, &c., jil. of
4M llta-t.
ii^\ alyas, pi. Z?s, strong, coura-
geous.
ij--^\ a-laisa, is not ? — alyas, pi.
lis, courageous ; noble ; gene-
rous ; lion ; strong and willing ;
by opposition, cowardly ; not
jealous.
^\ (V ?//(?(/, who pronounces badly;
stupid.
>-SrJ\ alif, yl. ald'if, intimate, fa-
miliar; friend, companion.
^\ alyaq, more appropriate,
fitter.
J*i\ alil, grief of a mother at the
loss of children ; ague, shivering
from fever ; murmuring of water,
&c. ; — alyal, f. laild, long and
dark (night, lit. more of a night
than another).
^\ alim, painful, aching.
y^l\ alyan, softer, more delicate.
J<
76
M
U*J\ alijlniV, pi. of (^«5 laijyin, soft,
&c.
I»^ arre, or ? (in the second part of
a question), or not ? yes, cer-
tainly.
((>\) amm, tj, inf. amni, intend,
strive after ; go towards a place ;
repair to ; visit ; strike on the
middle of the skull ; — inf.
amm, imam, imnma-t, go in
front, lead, give an example to
others; command; — amm, for
amim, inf. 'iini.ilma-t, be or
become mother ; — inf. a ma m,
be close together ; — ii. inf.
ta'iiihu, ordain; — ii., v. inf.
ta'ammum, intend ; — iii. inf.
mu'ihunia, he clear, evident; be
near ; aj^proaeh ; find fit, con-
venient ; — V. consider as one's
mother, take for . a mother ;
make one's ablutions with earth
instead of water ; — viii. inf.
i'timam, intend; imitate; take
for an example ; — x. inf.
isti'milm, consider as one's
mother, take for a mother ; take
for a guide.
f>\ am, or? JJi f^ am hal, or not':'
yes, certainly ; — ammi, inten-
tion ; — Ilium, pi. ummdt, lun-
mahdt, mother ; du. iimmihi,
mother and mother-in-law ;
origin, first principle, prototype ;
ummaluH, elements of created
things ; nation ; species ; fre-
quently in composition with
other words, as : j^\c |«\ umm
'((»mV, hyena ; (^)^\ (>\ ummu-'l-
qur'dn, first chapter of the
Koran; i^jS'^ |«^ ummu-'l-qura,
Mecca, &c. ; — dm, see {f}^) ; —
6 ama-t, pi. a'm-in, dm'!, imd\
amawdt, amivdn, imivdn, umwdn,
female slave ; — dma-t, rich
harvest ; grass ; rain ; placenta ;
— imma-t, favour, benefit ; rule
of conduct ; kind ; form ; reli-
gion ; leadership ; — umma-t, pi.
umum, assembly, crowd ; nation,
tribe, family ; partisans ; crea-
tures ; Imam ; form, figure ;
mother ; time, term ; obedience ;
— dmma-t, broken skull.
M a-7nd, is it not? or not? — cer-
tainly, undoubtedly ; — (imiui'i,
but, but as to; — immd, if;
immd-immd, whether or ; — imd' ,
female slaves, pi. of ama-t.
Ai'W imdta-t, killing, causing one's
death.
Ji^M imd s II, pi. of J-i^\ a III sal,
most like the model, exemplary ;
al-amdnl, the great ones.
■^W amdjid, pi. of ^a:-*^ aiiijad,
nobler.
j^jU\ amddUi, praises, noble deeds,
pi. of A=.jJiA»\ iMlJlVllt-t.
jW aiiidr, time or place of an ap-
pointment, sign ; — iiiidr, order,
decree, edict ; — aimndr, in-
clined ; commanding ; dictatorial ;
— » amara-t, power; sign; —
imdra-t, government, power,
dominion ; prefecture ; pi. imd-
rdt, amdi'ir, signs, indications,
way-marks.
'^jW amdrid, pi. of ■if\ amrad,
beardless.
_)jW amdxir, pi. of y^" mazir, brave,
&c.
y-W dmds, yesterdays, pi. of ij-^\
ams.
jcW amd'iz, _)*eW amd'lz, goats,
&c., pi. of j^»*^ am'itz.
ij^\ am'dq, dmdq, inner corners of
the eyes, pi. of J^-* inu'q, milq;
— dmdq, the same, pi. of iS^\
amq, umq.
y^U\ amdJcin, places, habitations,
&c., pi. of o^^ makdn.
JU\ dindl, hopes, thoughts, pi. of
J^\ amal ; — amdl-in, dictations,
&c., pi. of W imld'; — » imdla-t,
causing to incline ; pronunciation
of d like e or /.
y~SU\ amdlis (cimdlls), deserts, pi.
of tr'*'^^ imJis.
et~JU\ amdllt, pi. swift camels.
f.U\ anuhn, before, in front ; —
imam, pi. a'imma-f, leader, presi-
dent ; title of the first Caliphs ;
J-^
76
A
antistes ; sacred book ; higli
road ; road to Mecca ; direction
towards Mecca; example, model ;
command of God ; plumb-line ;
moderator ; school-task ; — »
imdma-t, leadership, dignity of
an Imam; — umdma-t, herd of
300 camels ; — ik imihniyya-t,
the Shiites.
y^"^ amdn, 'i amdna-i, security,
protection ; safe-guard ; escort ;
faith; — amdti, pardon, mercy;
— ummdn-^^^\ ummiyy; con-
fiding ; stupid ; peasant, farmer ;
— antdn-iu, j_s iimditi, desires,
fancies, pi. of &~^\ immiyya-t ;
— umdniyy, deposit ;—S amdna-t,
deposit, truss.
(o-^\) amat, i, inf. amt, guess or
try to determine the number or
quantity ; intend ; be crooked ;
slope ; be elevated ; — ii. inf.
ta'min, determine the number or
quantity.
u>^\ amt, pi. umut, dmdt, uneven,
crooked ; rising of the ground ;
difference of opinion, doubt.
J\jb:.*\ imtisdl, obedience, comply-
ing -with.
t)W~*\ imtihdn, examination.
j\xi*\ imfiddd, extension, protrac-
tion, prolongation; ductility.
^\y^\ imtizdj, mixture, conjunction,
intercourse; constitution of body
and niind.
i*xA amti'o-t, goods, &c., \A. of
g^ matd'.
!Xx»\ imiild' , fill, indigestion, oppres-
sion of the stomach.
gbjw\ imtind', hindrance, refusal,
abstinence.
yUi*\ imtindn, obligation, favour
received.
jLi*^ imtiydz, distinguishing, dis-
tinction ; pireference ; jn-c-cmi-
nence ; privilege.
^\xA itmsdl, fables, proverbs, &<■.,
pi. of J^ masal.
Ji^\ amml, f. mvda, pi. aiudiiil,
more closely approaching the
original, more like the model ;
exemplary; al-amdsU, the great
ones ; grandees ; — » amsila-t,
similitudes, types, models, &c.,
pi. of JVi< misdl.
iiji^\ umstda-t, example, quotation,
sentence ; school-task.
(er*^) amaj, i, inf. anij, walk very
quickly ; — amij, A, inf. amaj,
be very hot ; be thirsty.
^\ amaj, very hot ; heat ; thirst.
•^!^^ amjad', pi. J^^^ amdjid,
nobler; more illustrious; more
celebrated.
(c^^) amah, inf. amahdn, cause a
throbbing pain.
W»\ immihhd, getting effaced.
jV.^/«\ innnihdq, calamity.
(jaat"^ aiiilias, easily pacified.
(3a:'^^ ainhaq, who has no good
luck; small.
4^^j&/»\ umhiida-i, unselfish advice ;
admonition of a true friend.
{■^X) amad, be finished, be deter-
minated ; — amid, A, inf. amad,
be angry with (jj^ 'ala) ; — ii.
fix a term ; — viii. agree with
each other about a term.
^ amad, anger ; end, term ;
limit ; death ; goal of a race-
course ; — ■ amid, full, loaded
(ship) ; — aiiiadd, more ex-
tended.
o\^ iiiiddd, help, succour (in
troops, money, &c.) ; subsidies.
d=.^A.»\ umdi'iha-t, pi. amddi/i, praise ;
praiseworthy deed.
Oj^ umdud, habit ; custom ;
manner.
h'^'^ amdiya-i, watering-places, pi.
of t5.x» madiyy.
(/*\) amar, v, inf. amr, imdi;
dmira-f, imp. mitr, dmui; order,
command; — amir. A, inf. imd-
ra-t, be or become a leader,
prince; — amir, a, inf. amar,
amara-t, be plentiful and per-
fect ; have many cattle ; be
hard, difficult; — ii. inf. ta' mlr,
make one a prince ; mark (by
branding) ; mark out the boun-
daries ; place the iron on a lance ;
;-\
77
J^\
— III. INF. mu'dmara-t, x. inf.
isti'mdr, consult ; — iv. inf. i'mM',
order, command ; increase one's
children and cattle (G-od) ; — v.
INF. ta'ammm; consult ; exercise
dominion ; — vi. inf. ta'dmur,
consult each other ; — viii. inf.
i'timtlr, receive an order.
f\ amr, pi. awctmir, order, edict ;
IMP. power, dominion ; — pi.
umnr, matter, business, case,
affair ; — imr, y&cj dif&cult,
important ; wonderful case ; —
amir, commander ; God ; Maho-
met ; numerous, complete ; Mu-
harram ; — amarr, f. miirra,
more bitter, comp. of y inurr ;
al-amarrun, old age and po-
verty ; f . al-murraydn, worm-
wood and coloquintida ; — amarr,
firmer, comp. of ;»/• marir ; —
imra',imru',i. S imra' a-t,imrii' a-t,
man ; wolf ; — ii amara-t, stone to
mark the road; — a »ira-i, com-
mand, power, dominion ; — im-
ra-t, dominion by a substitute ;
increase of fortune ; administra-
tion of a fortune ; expenditure ;
— dmira-t, pi. awdmir, order,
command.
\f\ umard', chiefs, princes, &c., pi.
of yi^\ amtr ; — ii imra'a-t, imrdt,
woman.
j\/'\ amrdr, pi. of f murr, bitter,
&c. ; — pi. of S/» mirra-t, vigour,
power, intelligence, &c.
(jo\^\ amrdd, diseases, &c., pi. of
ijc/* marad ; — immirdd, weak-
ness.
^y\ amrd', pi. of 5!;'* mari',
abounding in herbs and water.
o\/«\ amrdq, spikes (of corn).
■^y\ amrad, f. mardd', pi. miird,
beardless ; covered with down ;
hairless ; leafless.
ty»\ amrat, pi. murt, mirata-t,
hairless ; featherless (arrow) ;
thief.
gy»\ amru', pi. of jSj-* marl',
abounding in herbs and water.
tjA imnC, man.
^if} umru'a-i, pi. amdri.', land
yielding abundant fruit and
pastures.
ijy\ imra'iyy, manly, manful ; — ii
amri'a-t, pi. of ^s/* mari', ali-
mentary canal.
ii"f-'\y\ imzuja-t, bodily constitution ;
temper.
^•y\ anwija-t, mixtures, constitu-
tions, &c., pi. of eV ""'«^'V-
U~^* ams, pi. dmus, dmus, dm fig,
yesterday; time just past ; ams-
in, hi-'l-ams-i, al-ams-a, yester-
day, just now ; (_r~»\ ,_5~-» musya
ams-in, last night ; — amass,
more ; principal.
^\ — *\ imsdk, parsimony, avarice;
(m.) withholding ; abstinence ;
abstemiousness.
(r^ amsah, more stupid ; more
tasteless.
"^1 — *^ amaila-t, channels, gutters,
pi. of J — >» masal.
t)-^ umsuh, plank, board.
ts-~^^ imsiyy, of yesterday ; — i
umsiyya-t, yesterday's evening.
gUurf^ amsdj, mixtures, pi. of g~^
masaj, masij ; — j)l. of q<~^
luaiiij, mixed, mixtures.
tU-»\ amiidt, combs, pi. of SaA/*
must, &c.
j;la/»\ Immisdh, weaning of a child ;
— imsilh, pushing forth leaves.
jU.*\ amsdr, large cities, &c., pi. of
y misr.
^^\ amsah, declining and disap-
pearing (shadow).
bXaA amsida-t, highest summits,
pi. oLm masdd.
iyeA amsira-t, pi. of jt-^^ masir,
gut, intestine.
((jiw^) amid. A, inf. amad, persist
in spite of objections, remon-
strances, &c. ; talk otherwise
than one thinks ; dissimulate.
U/«^ imdd\ sealing ; execution ;
(m.) signature ; subscription.
^j^\ amda, passing more quickly ;
more penetrating ; more acute ;
more effectual,
u
?8
^\
^\ amtd', beasts of burden, &c.,
pi. of itJa/* matiyya-t ; — pi. of
^ mat-an, matd, and jW» matw,
q.v.
j^\ amtdr, rains, pi. of ^ matar ;
— imtdr, causing to rain.
(5^^) amma', immil', 'i imma'-t,
stupid, dull ; weak of character
and without opinion of one's
own ; parasite ; — v., x. be or
become stupid, &c.
'<*A am'd', intestines, bowels, pi. of
I,;** ma'y, mi'an.
(j^^ am'dq, pi. (J.cW amd'iq
(amil'iq), borders of the desert.
ij^xA hn'ihi, guarding carefully ;
looking intently.
^"^ am'at, f. ma'td', pi. lu'ut,
hairless (wolf) ; bare (ground) ;
thief.
t^*^\ am'ttz, pi. amd'iz, amd'h,
goat; troop of gazelles.
v>*^ amq, umq, pi. dmdq, inner
corner of the eye.
\^\ amhd', burrows of hares or
foxes, pi. of ^^ mahw.
y\^\ imlcdn, possibility ; — (^ im-
^tmij/y, possible; — himlinniyija-t,
possibility.
j^\ amlcar, more cunning.
li^>^\ amki'im-t, places, dwellings,
&o., pi. of Q}^ mahhi.
(J^^) amal, tr, inf. ami, impe,
hope for ; — amul, inf. amdla-t,
have an oval face ; — 11. inf.
ta'mil, hope greatly ; cause to
hope ; — V. inf. ta'ammul, look
long and attentively ; meditate ;
think of ((^ mill) .
J^\ amal, pi. dmdl, hope ; pi.
thoughts; — anil, imJ, hope; —
mnul, sand-hills, pi. of J«.»\
amU; — » amala-f, pi. defenders ;
iinla-t, hope ; — amihi-f, tears,
lamentations.
W amid', quantities which fill up,
Ac, pi. of '^ miihV, mil'; —
imhV, pi. amdl-iii, amdlt, dicta-
tion, writing ; orthography ;
filling up ; completing.
eW imldj, 6 imidja-t, sucking.
C^^ amldh, salts, &c., pi. of ^
milh ; — pi. of f-rJL* malih, hand-
some, fine, good, &c.
(joW immilds, escaping ; being
rescued; vii. of (tr-l^) ; — imlds,
, twilight of the morning.
j!U\ imldq, poverty.
•^"M amlVc, goods, riches, &c., pi.
of udU milk, mulk ; — imldJc,
giving in marriage.
JW imldl, dictation ; annoying ;
annoyance.
^\ amlaj, yellow, fading ; bare
desert; poor.
^\ amlah, f. malhu' , spotted black
and white ; blue-eyed ; steel-
coloured (f. troop of armed men
seen from a distance) ; white
(with snow, hoar frost) ; — hand-
somer, &c., comp. of f-sl" malih.
■^'^ amlad, f. maldd', tender,
supple, flexible ; — umlud, o'i
umluddn, ^^\ timluddniyy, same
meaning.
^M amlaz, insincere.
er-^^ amlas, f. ma?«((, smooth ; short-
haired ; without knots ; flowing
down easily (wine) ; by opposi-
tion, toilsome ; see \~^ .
ij^^ (imluf, smooth and slippery;
short-haired ; bald.
^^ amJaij, lascivious (speech).
«^^^ ajiilal-, who or what pos-
sesses most, holds fastest, binds
strongest.
^>^\ (umlilt), pi. c:,^JU\ amdlH.
swift camels.
^•^\ innhUa-f, pi. amdlih, wit,
elegance.
>iJ^^ umh'il-, pi. possessors ; kings
of Hiniyar.
eU«l-\ imlijdj, ])ushing teeth.
■i^\ ?'iii/;d=AU\ amlad •, = ^j-^\^\
imlia, bare desert.
yo4^^ imlis, swift, speedy.
I*^\ amam, in moderate distance;
small, unimportant ; middle ; —
vmam, nations, Ac, pi. of M
umiua-i.
(^\
79
o-^
((^\) aman, trust (^^J^ 'ala) ; —
amin, a, inf. amm, amdn, aman,
amana-t, imn, be safe, fearless
(y-* wiiw) ; consider one's self
safe ; repair to {^J\ ila) for
protection ; trust a person (ace.)
with anything (^^J^ 'ala, -r> hi) ;
— II., VIII., X. confide in (ace.) ;
trust with ; II. say " Amen " ; —
IV. believe a person ; believe in
God, accept His law ; trust ;
trust with ; encourage, afford
security, protect against {t_^
'ala, (j^ min) ; show submission
to (J li) ; — V. entirely rely
upon {^Js^ 'ala) ; — x., ii. ask
for protection.
(^\ amn, aman, security, safety ;
trustworthiness, fidelity ; — amin,
safe ; seeking security ; — aman,
what is best ; — dmin, safe ;
trustworthy ; — imn, inf. of
(l^\) ; — amn-in, see ^y^A amni ;
— ii amana-t, trustworthiness,
fidelity ; — also amina-t, iimana-t,
dmina-t, faithful, trustworthy
person.
U/»\ amnd', pi. of Vx* inan-nu, ma iid,
weight of about two pounds ; —
umand, pi. of t)««^ amin, faith-
ful, &c., q.v.
^U«\ amndn, pi. of y^ mann, weight
of two pounds ; — imndn, weaken-
ing, IV. of ((^).
gi»\ amna', inaccessible, impreg-
nable.
f^\ amni, pi. of ^ man-an, mand,
weight of two pounds ; — » inu-
niyya-t, pi. nmdn-in, amdn'i, de-
sire, fancy.
(&»\) amah, u, inf. amh, promise
by contract, stipulate ; prescribe ;
recommend ; pass, be mad, fool-
ish ; — amih, a, inf. amah, for-
get ; avow, confess ; have an
eruption (of the skin) ; — ii.
madden; — v. make a compact;
take for a wife.
&4t\ amah, oblivion ; the created
things ; — i zimmaha-t, mother.
inait, mayyit ;
waves, pi. of sy
uuW*^ ummahdt, mothers, Ac, pi.
of (t\ umm.
JW^\ imhdl, delay, respite ; pro-
longation ; prorogation.
g8^\ umhvj, t)V^,g«\ umhujdn, thin
(of a liquid) .
'i^^\ amhida-t, beds, &c., pi. of
JVfl^ mihdd.
^\ amhar, more clever, comp. of
ysiVrf nidhir.
■ij^\ umhud, hole in the ground,
pit.
{y\) aind, u, inf. imd,' mew ; — amd
and f_^\ ami, }A amii, inf. U)iiuw-
wa-t, become a (female) slave ; —
II. make a (female) slave ; — v.,
X. buy a (female) slave ; — ii
amv:a-t-=^i^\ ama-t, female slave.
ijiAyA amaivdt, female slaves, pi. of
&A ama-t; — amwdt, dead bodies,
Ac, pi. of
ancestors.
s\j<*\ amwdj,
mauj.
J\^^ amivdl, riches, possessions,
&c., pi. of J^-* mdl.
(^\y\ amwdn, &c., female slaves, pi.
of i-A ama-t.
ii\y\ amwdh, waters, pi. of U md' ;
— imtvdh, having much water ;
raining heavily, iv. of (*y*).
uLijA umiU, pi. of ct^'»\ amt, uneven,
Ac, q.v.
)4rf\ aini'ir, commanding; — umitr,
pi. of j"^ amr, thing, affair, &c.
^_y>y\ dmus, yesterdays, pi. of fj~A
ams.
&rfy»\ umiuiia-t, maternity, mother-
hood.
(^y\ amiin, pi. umun, trustworthy.
ijA amwah, better provided with
water.
^^yA amawiyy, referring or belong-
ing to a female slave.
l>,yA amuya-i, drink, beverage ; —
river Oxus.
^\ ami, female slaves, pi. of iA
ama-t ; — ummdyy, motherly,
maternal; uncultivated, unedu-
cated, ignorant ; idle ; idiot ; —
i uma]iya-t, little (female) slave j
A
80
U\
the family JJmayya-t ; — um-
miyya-t, maternity, motherhood.
jtA amir, pi. umarcV, leader,
prince, Emir ; — y»>.j.-^*!\ yuA
amiru-'l-mihnmin-a, commander
of the faithful, Caliph ; ja»!\ ^\
amiru-'l-bahr-i, admiral ; yt^A
)^\ amir ahor, mir ahor, equerry ;
X^^ y~A amir sil<1h, arm-bearer of
the king ; — is amlra-t, princess,
mistress ; — ^ amiriyij, princely;
— abbreviated i£jt^ m iriyy, fisc ;
public exchequer.
yuA amyaz, more or most dis-
tinguished.
J-'*^ amil, pi. umul, sand-mountain
a mile broad and a day's journey
long ; — amyal, inclined.
gls^^ umailih, very pretty.
&*i.*\ umaima-t, little mother,
mother dear.
;^*/»\ amin, pi. umaiiiV, faithful ;
trustworthy ; confident ; mini-
ster ; safe, secure ; proper name ;
— amin, amin, be it so ! Amen !
— oflBcial, prefect.
i«*»\ amyah, better j)roTided with
water.
(^\ an, that, lest ; y\ ^^\ ila an,
until; t)^ ij^ 'ala an, under
condition that, providing that ;
y\ Ui lammd an, after ; also for
y\ an7ia : y^^ ha-an, as if, aS
li-an, because; — in, if; ^ o^
in lam, if not ; unless ; except ;
— m=U« mii, not ; — an, pi.
ihvdn, time, moment ; al-un,
now, at present ; — dn-in, see
^_5>\ dni ; — anna, that, because,
since ; o^ i^ '^^ anna, so that ;
(jS li-anna, for, since ; j\ . . . y^ ,
whether. . .or; — inna,(^'^fa-inna,
ii\ inna-hu, iJ^ fa-iniia-hu, truly ,
indeed, certainly ; with sulfixes :
^yj\ inna-ni, ^J\ inni, truly, I ;
^\ mwa, truly, we, &c. ; — inna-hu,
so it is; yes; — inna-md, how-
ever, yet ; only that ; — » anna-f,
sigh ; — dnna-t, sighing.
((j^) ann, I, inf. ann, anin, tmdn,
to' ;w«, groan; — inf. n?i/(, pom-
out ; = i^ 'ann, appear, be visible ;
— II., V. be pleased with any-
thing (ace).
\i\ and, I; — innd, see under y^ ;
— annd = ^J\ anna, wherever ?
where ? how ? — an-an, inan,
highest degree, completion,
ripeness, maturity ; — and', time ;
ripeness, maturity; completion;
hindrance ; — ind', pi. dniya-t,
pi. pi. (j^;\ awdn-in, ij»V «'.'-«»'"'
vessel; — dnd', proper times,
&c., pi. of ij^ anan ; — ' andt,
expectation ; delay ; patience ;
modesty ; awkward woman.
^\i\ and}), jujube; — ?7i«6, substi-
tution ; repentance, &c., iv. of
(vy).
i-iwV>\ andhitia-i, sergeants, jil. of
^j>\^\ on-bdsi (Turk.).
*^53U\ andbib, knots in a cane, &c.,
pi. of vj^j^ amhi'ib, q.v.
^G\ andbir, magazines, itc, pi. of
jLi^ ambdr.
^^\j\ andbis, torn out (roots or
trees), pi. of J^y^^ ambus.
uL,'^\ inds, (_5»^\ andsa, women, pi.
of ,_jiJ\ «/(«(.
^\i\ andjir, anchors, &c., pi. of fr\
anjar.
P^\j\ andjir, roofs, pi. of ;W=^
anjdr.
J-=-l>\ andjiJ, gospels, pi. of Je=^^
avjii.
_)JU\ anddir, threshing-floors, &c.,
pi. of j-^^ andai-, q.v.
jojU^ anddid, pi. scattered persons.
S)U\ indra-t, enlightening, illumin-
ing.
fj^\i\ ands, men, pi. of y^ — >\ insdn;
— dnds and i,;-^^ andfiyy, men,
&c., pi. of (_s— j\ iusiyy, q.v.
*«.\i\ andsim, pi. men, mankind.
A~s»U\ andsid, poetical recitals, Ac,
pi. of 6J^) unsi'ida-t.
^jB\i\ andf-in, ,j-=Vj\ andsi, the most
select parts, &c., pi. of is«a
nasiyya-t.
f\i\ andfib, pi. road- or land*
marks.
\i\
81
<^\
(ji^^^ anil tali, Anatolia, Asia
Minor.
^stU^ anitztm, pi. of f^ nizdm,
constitution, &c., q.v.
fr*^'^^ and'hn, herds of cattle, &c.,
pi. of f^ na'am.
•~i^\ dni1f, noses, &c., pi. of <-AJ\
anf.
gj^\ andjih, stomaclis of sheep or
goats, <fcc., pi. of ^aJiJ\ infaha-t.
;_s*^^ undfiyy, having a large nose.
{J^^\ andfid, leaves beaten from
the trees for food, pi. of &-i^l
unfuda-t.
&*^\ andqa-t, indqa-t, beauty,
^i^^ indla-t, giving, bestowing ;
causing to attain.
I»^^ andm, dndni, pi. men, mankind ;
created beings.
i}^^^ andmil, fingers, &c., pi. of
*Uj^ anmula-t.
0^^ undn, sighing, groaning ; —
anndn, who sighs frequently,
^^j^^ andniyya-t, egotism, arro-
gance.
^TT^^^ andyih, canine teeth, pi. of
»T>^ ndh.
(s-jl) II. annab, scold, treat roughly ;
repel.
W>^ anihd', news, tidings, Ac, pi. of
W» naha' ; — prophets, pi. of ^_Jfi
nabiyy ; — imbd', communicating,
giving intelligence.
j^\ anibdr, pi. andbir, magazine ;
granary ; deck of a ship (Pers.).
i_s^WM on-hdsi, pi. andbis'a-t, ser-
geant (Turk.).
tW*^ ambdt, the Nabatheans.
>T-«j\ unibub:^'~>^\ umbiib.
uuUi.j\ imbitdt, break, cut.
ksjVa-j^ ambajdt, pi. jams ; sweet
medicines.
^>\ ambah, rough, hard ; cruel ;
impure (colour) ; heaped up ; f .
nabhd', pi. ndbdha, heap of earth.
yVis«J^ ambahdn, dough of bad
flour.
iX)i\ ambiza-t, pi. of i^ nabiz,
wine.
y~*i\ ambas, severe.
I=\ — J\ inibisdt, joy, gladness ; recre-
ation; iinreserve.
«"^^ imbi'ds, sending, mission.
J.tj\ ambal, a better arrow-shooter ;
more clever.
v"^^ anibilb, » amhuba-t, pi. andbib,
knot in a cane, part of a cane
between two knots ; pipe, tube ;
flute.
\J'>}^\ umhus, f)l. andbis, torn out
root or tree.
W^ ambiyd', prophets, &c., pi. of
1^ nabiyy.
(3*^^ ambiq, csW^ ambik, alembic.
(ctj\) anat, i, inf. anit, groan, sigh ;
envy ; determine the quantity,
measure ; be blunt.
ct^\ anta, f. anti, thou.
e^\ intdj, the time of giving
birth ; producing as a conse-
quence ; drawing an inference.
t)V.sj^ intdn, stench.
iV^\ iniibdh, awakening ; vigilance ;
attention ; circumspection.
^\S^\ intisdr, being scattered, dis-
persed ; falling of the leaves.
i_>Va-sj\ intijdb, choice, election.
ij-Va,;u^ intijds, soiling, polluting.
w>Ur^\ intihdb, lamentation.
j^aa^^ intihdr, suicide.
JWi\ intihdl, plagiarism, literary
theft.
^:&^\ intihd', haughtiness ; (m.)
defiance.
k_>U,-jl intihdb, choice; high calling;
selection ; predestination.
yoV^iij^ intihds, dwindling away.
J^a^sj\ intihdl, filtering, percolat-
ing.
\juj\ iniicW, appointment; inter-
view ; rendezvous.
w>\juj\ intiddh, call, calling upon,
summoning ; invitation ; giving
the preference.
^^\ intizdr, vow.
\-y!i\ intizd', wish, desire.
g\ji>\ intizd', putting off; pulling
out ; taking away ; (m.) being
spoiled (engine, watch).
L-ja\ intisd', being forgotten ;
11
«^\
82
-i\
retreat, migrating to other
pastures.
>_jU_sj\ intisdb, derivation of descent,
genealogy ; reference.
jL^^ intisdh, being copied ; being
abolished, annulled, effaced.
jU~x»\ mi(S((r, reopening of a wound;
being torn to pieces.
\'i-:ti\ intisa , beginning ; growing ;
smelling.
SjUi;;i\ intisdb, being taken hold
of, taken prisoner ; being impli-
cated.
^\.i^\ intisiir, spreading ; publish-
ing ; divulging; yUj.S\ _jUuji\ inti-
sdru-'l-imdn-i, propaganda.
wjU;;j\ intisdb, being planted,
raised ; pronouncing a word
with fatha (accusative, sub-
junctive).
cllxj\ intisdh, accepting an advice.
^Uxj^ intisdr, victory ; triumph ;
revenge.
,^\.<^\ intisdf, equity ; claiming or
obtaining justice.
cUsi^ intiddh, sprinkling; baptism.
jUiSj\ intizdr, waiting for, expecta-
tion.
j.Us;a\ iniizdm, order ; arrange-
ment.
vijU;^^ inti'df, qualification by an
attribute.
JiUii\ inti'ds, revival.
JU;;}^ i)iti'dl, being shoed.
^Jixi\ intifd', banishment ; ruin ;
destruction.
t\i^\ intifdh, being or becoming
inflated; pride; swelling.
ji.Vtts3\ intifds, standing on end (of
the hair), ruffling (feathers) ;
(m.) being swollen.
l\k;i\ intifd', deriving a profit;
advantage.
U^\ intiqd', choice, election.
^^Aii\ intiqdb, veiling.
JUxi^ iiiUqd:, rescue, delivery.
^_^UsA intiqds, diminution ; de-
crease ; decay ; loss of one's
honour.
^\a^\ intiqdd, overthrow ; down-
fall ; abolition ; (m.) being
copied.
g\a:i\ intiqd', solution, dissolving
by a fluid ; maceration.
J^a;a\ intiqdl, removal; emigra-
tion ; death ; transport ; being
copied ; (m.) assumption of the
Holy Virgin.
j«V£;i\ intiqdm, revenge ; vindictlve-
ness.
»VSij\ intiqdh, recovery.
^^\ intikd', receiving payment of
a debt ; (m.) violent rage.
y-^^\ intihds, turning upside-down ;
relapse.
<_*!\s>\ intildf, ruin, j)erdition, de-
struction.
I>^\ antum, you ; V*Ji\ antumd,
both of you.
U^\ intinuV, being related with,
claiming relationship with.
W^\ intihii', end, termination, the
last.
k_>V9^\ intiJidb, jilundering, pillag-
ing, spoil.
j\^\ intihdr, driving away with
scolding ; scolding, reproach ; —
bleeding ; diarrhoea.
jW=a\ intihdz, watching and seizing
an ojjportunity.
fc_)Uxj\ intiydb, concerning ; (one's)
turn ; repetition ; succession.
^Vs^^ intiyds, touching, feeling or
seizing with the hand.
oW^^ intiydq, choice, election.
(ij-o\) anus, be soft ; — ii. put
into the feminine gender ; ef-
feminate ; — II., V. flatter or
caress in the fashion of women ;
— IV. bring forth a female ; — v.
be feminine ; flatter or caress.
^i^^ dnis, soft, delicate ; feminine ;
— Mwws, women, pi. of ^\ unsa.
^ij\ insd', abuse, invective.
gUi\ insd', vomiting ; bleeding.
f,\^\ insiiudm, recovery ; weak-
ness ; melting (n.), consuming
o^^ unsa, pi. nniis, inds, andsd,
woman ; female ; inanimate ob-
ject.
i\
83
^\
(e*^) anaj, i, enter.
W^ inja, rescue ; salvation ; de-
livery.
vW^^ anjdb, pi. of s-^«^ najih, of
noble descent, &c. ; — injcib,
being noble, higb-minded, gene-
rous ; begetting an excellent
son.
cW^^ injdh, succeeding ; accom-
plishing.
jW*^ anjdd, helps, victories, pi. of
•^ najd ; — injdd, assistance.
jM^ injdr, roof.
jW^^ injdz, despatching ; fulfilling ;
keeping a promise.
y-V^ anjds, pi. of {j^^ najs, najis,
&c., impure, polluted; — injds,
polluting ; desecration.
<-*W^\ anjdf, pi. threshold ; lintel.
f>W-^ anjdm, heavenly bodies, stars,
&c., pi. of ^=F najni ; — injdm,
rise, apparition.
jW\ injibdr, setting a broken
bone.
<4;W\ injibdriyy, of small means or
talents (m.).
^\ iiijak, more successful, comp.
of 2^^ Tiajih and ^^ najih.
^\i=^ injizdb, attraction ; allure-
ment ; inclination ; affection.
fr\ anjar, pi. andjir, anchor ; a
flat dish ; — s anjura-t, nettle
(Pers.).
j^}^\ injirdr, extension ; extent ;
wearisomeness, ennui,
(j-«v\ anjas, very dirty, impure,
more polluted.
g==*\ anja', more salutary, comp. of
59==^ naji'.
^}\Ji=r\ injifdl, emigration, disap-
pearance.
J==*\ anjal, f. najkV, pi. nujl, nijdl,
with large well-split eyes ; caus-
ing a large v?ound ; broad ; spa-
cious.
^\ injild', appearance ; splendour ;
revelation ; disappearance.
^\ anjam, having a spot on the
forehead (horse) ; — anjum, hea-
venly bodies, &c., pi. of ^t
najm.
jU=s\ injimdd, freezing, curdling,
congelation.
gW^ injimd', assembling, as-
sembly.
e^\ anjilj, aloe-wood.
tS)^!r^ aiijilriyy, from Angora.
^)'¥^\ anji'ik, marjoram.
%===\ anjuya-t, anchovy.
Ja^^ anjil, pi. andjil, gospel ; — ^^
anjiliyy, evangelical ; evangelist.
^W^ anjiya-t, pi. of ^j^* najiyy,
who has knowledge of a thing,
accessory ; mystery.
(c'^) anah, i, inf. anh, unilh, anih,
breathe heavily ; sigh.
^5^ dnih, pi. imnah, breathing
heavily ; sighing ; miserly, ava-
ricious.
'^=A anhd', sides, directions, ten-
dencies, purposes, &c., pi. of
f=^ nahw, q.v.
^•^=^\ inhiddr, descending, alight-
ing ; the rolling of a ship.
i-»\;!='^ inhirdf, inclination, declina-
tion (astron.) ; deflexion ; change ;
distemper.
jl.as'^ inhisdr, being besieged,
blockaded.
L\,!s=;\ inhitdt, descending.
w2=^\ anhaf, thinner, comp. of
<.Js=^ nahif.
Jli=^\ inhildl, solution ; chemical
analysis ; unbinding.
U=;\ inhind', bending, inflection ;
bow, obeisance.
'-r-i=>\ anhab, more timorous.
^\ anha', more contemptible.
\isf\ inhifd', hiding, concealing
one's self.
^\ai^\ inhifdd, putting in the
oblique case, pronouncing with
Tcasra-t.
iaiA anhifa-t, boots, pi. of i-*^"
nihdf.
^^\' inhild', being removed ; up-
rooting ; abdication ; (m.) relaxa-
tion of the joints.
,^\^s)\ inhinds, flexibility.
j>>\ anadd, who flies, escapes more
frequently.
^\
84
(j~j^
\'Ai^ andd', humidities, &c., pi. of
O'^ nad-Mi, nada,
■^\'^\ anddd, antitypes, counter-
parts, &c., 1)1. of Jj nidd, q.v. ; —
indild, dispersing, separating.
t^.'^\ indihdg, being tanned.
t'^>^ midah, stupid ; who does not
talk.
^■^\ andar, pi. unddir, threshing-
floor ; melody accompanying the
threshing of corn, &c. ; heap of
corn ; name of a town in Syria ;
— rarer, rarest, comp. of ^-^^i
nddir.
ij^\jM\ indirds, obliteration, eras-
ing.
0})'^^ andarfm, young folks.
tsjJj^ andariyy, thick rope ; from
Andar.
VcA>\ indi'd', accepting an invita-
tion.
gUjj\ indifd', being refused, re-
pelled.
(jVejj\ iiidifdn, being interred.
JSaj\ indildl, being led, guided.
ij-J-iJ^ andalus, Spain ; — ^^ anda-
lusiyy, Spain, Spanish.
ff^\ andam, more or most repent-
ing.
JUjo\ indimdl, scarification ; sup-
puration.
^^^\ anda, more liberal ; carrying
farther; — * oHcZij/a-i, humidities,
&c., pi. of v^Jj nad-an, nada ; — pi.
of i^^ nadiyy, humid, fresh, &c.
i-i^Jj^ andiia-t, lace, galloon (m.).
^ii\ inzdr, warning, admonition ;
hint.
^\y\ inzdl, divine revelation.
jSy^ inzildq, gliding, slipping.
gyl anza', bald on the temples.
S^j>\ inzi'dj, agitation, emotion,
fear.
J^^y\ inziwdl, being separated.
((j«j^) anis, A, INF. anas, anasa-t ;
— anas, inf. ans, uns, be accus-
tomed, become familiar with (^J\
ila) ; have familiar intercourse
with (s-> hi) ; — ii. inf. ta'nU,
accustom (a.), render familiar;
tame; see; — iii, inf. mu'dnasa-t,
have familiar intercourse with
(ace), be accustomed to ; be
social, polite; — iv. inf. hids,
render familiar, social ; see ;
perceive, contemplate ; know,
learn ; feel, experience, hear ;
(m.) cheer by society, entertain
pleasantly ; — v. inf. ta'annus,
become familiar, accustomed (sj
hi); be social; grow tame; become
acquainted ; become man (God) ;
— X. INF. isti'nds, become social,
familiar, tame, accustomed ; be
social, converse familiarly ; be-
come aware of the presence of
man (wild beast) ; see accurately,
regard attentively ; inquire ; ask
permission.
(j~n anas, pi. dnds, familiar, joined
in friendship ; society of people
living together ; mankind ; inter-
course ; — ins, mankind ; man in
his social state, a social person ;
companion; friend; — unus, pi.
of (j-y\ anils, tame ; — uns, social
life, sociability; familiarity, affa-
bility, politeness ; — dims, more
familiar, dearer ; more cheerful ;
— 5 dnisa-t, f. compatible; good-
natured.
^— j^ ansa', nerves or sinews of the
hips, &c., pi. of ^ nas-an,
nasa ; — insd', prolongation,
respite.
»_>L-j\ ansdb, origins, &c., pi. of
s- — > nasab.
(j\~i\ insdn, pi. unds, nds, man
((:^s*5^ (jV~>\ insdnu-'l-'ain-i, the
pupil of the eye, pi. andsiyy) ;
human shadow; flesh of the
finger-tips; summit, elevation;
unsown land ; — i insdna-t, wo-
man ; — (^ iiisdniyy, human ; —
h insdniyya-t, human nature ;
hunianity ; humaneness ; ur-
banity ; politeness.
v~~J^ ansah, fitter, more appro-
priate ; more convenient, agree-
able ; f. nashd', a very near
female relative.
u-^\
85
^\
W~j\ ansibd', pi. of >-r-->~J nasih,
related by blood, &c.
ts)U-_i\ insibuJc, melting (n.).
J^,a<~>\ insihdl, richness of style.
5^x~i^ insiddj, lying on one's belly
or face.
j;\x-j\ insiddh, lying on the back.
oU~J\ insiddd, being locked, shut,
sto{)ped.
j\j-j\ insirdq, weakness of the
limbs.
>_j^iLj^ iksihdh, being shed, spilt,
poured out.
zX^\ insildh, being skinned, flayed ;
endiog of the month.
u~>^ insiyy, pi. ilnds, andsiyy,
man ; what is turned towards
man, the inner side ; any double
member.
^^ insd', creating, inventing ;
composing a letter, &c. ; word-
ing ; diction ; letter - writer
(book).
olij\ insdd, recital, recitation.
resuscitation of the
jUi^ tnsdr,
dead.
j_j}Uj\ msd'iyy, productive ; refer-
ring to the wording.
cijU/ij\ insitdt, dispersion, separa-
tion.
j;\yii\ insirdh, gladness, cheerful-
ness.
w>\*^\ insi'db, splitting, ramifica-
tion,
^jUaj\ insiqdq, being divided, split ;
schism.
6jyio\ unmda-t, pi. andstd, poetical
recital ; poem, hymn.
6^jAS\ unmta-t, noose.
^\ ansa', the most select parts,
&c., pi. of *<-=> nasiyya-t.
ui:\m>\ insdt, silence ; listening.
j^\ ansdr, helpers, Ac, pi. of ;-<=^
ndsir, _;«-=» nasir.
,_jLa^ insaf, equity, justice.
W-oj\ ansibd', ^^\ ansiba-t, portions,
Ac, pi. of s-^ nasib.
^jlj-oj\ insibdb, being poured out ;
flowing into the sea; running,
careering.
g\^\ insibdg, being dyed ; baptism.
)^\ atisar, uncircumcised.
C^j-"^ insirdh, clearness ; openness ;
open declaration.
)\y^\ inslrdr, jiacking up.
^\]^\ imirdf, departure; leave;
declension and conjugation.
5^^ ansa', purer.
•-^^^ ansaf, more equitable ; juster.
c!^-=»^ insildh, reconciliation ; pacifi-
cation ; emendation.
gV-«sj\ insiydcj, fashioning.
(t/'^) anad, r, inf. anul, be foul,
corrupt (meat); — anud, inf.
andda-t, be badly done (in cook-
ing), be half raw; — iv. under-
do (the meat).
ij^\ anadd, less ; leaner, comp. of
(j4*-=» nadtd ; — very rich ; — »
anidda-t, pi. of ^i-i~a> nadida-i,
little rain, thirst, &c.
'^\ andd', pi. of yii nidw, emaciated
and weak, &c. ; — indd', emaci-
ating and weakening.
gUii^ i7iddj, digestion ; over-cook-
ing.
jUaj\ anddd, carpets placed one on
the top of the other, &c., pi. of
•i-ij nadad, q.v.
}^\ andar, beautiful and splendid ;
more splendid ; purest gold or
silver; — andur, pi. of j-aJ nadr,
gold, silver ; greening, bloom-
ing.
\j^\ indird', being slaughtered,
killed ; dying off.
^\*ji\ indimdm, uniting, conjunc-
tion ; meeting ; addition ; col-
lection ; coercing.
i^\ andiya-t, pi. of i_^ nadiyy,
arrow without head or feathers.
^\ anatt, f. nattd', pi. nutut, long ;
far distant.
^Ub\ antdkiyy, from Antioch.
jUa^ intibdh, being cooked.
gVJaj\ intibd', being sealed, im-
pressed, printed upon ; tameness,
obedience.
^3LLj\ intibdq, accordance ; con-
formity.
uy\ intifd', being extinguished,
going out.
]ii\
86
i_aj\
i3'ii=i\ intildq, dismissal; divorce;
going away.
*^1 antila-i, pi. calamities.
ly='l intiwiV, folding up.
g^J»'\ intiijiV, obedience.
f«^^ inzdm, putting in order ; com-
posing poetry.
'^^^ anzima-t, constitutions, &c.,
pi. -of («^ nizdm.
^\*i\ in'ds, setting out ; setting to
work.
JUsl in'dl, putting on shoes ; shoe-
ing (a horse).
fiXxi\ in'dm, cattle, &c., pi. of ^
na'am ; — in'dm, granting a
favour ; present, largess, benefit.
E^;*'^ in'irdj, being bent, inflected,
inclined.
Jlj«j\ in'izdl, dismissal,
v*-'*'! in'isdh, harshness; hardness;
severity.
jjUaxil m'itdf, being inclined, in-
verted, folded, bent.
oU*j\ in'iqdd, being tied; contract,
covenant ; curdling,
(j-^^^ in'ihls, being reversed ;
reflection ; reverberation ; re-
fraction ; recoiling.
(>*^\ an'am, softer, more jjleasant ;
— an'um, prosperities, &c., pi. of
^ nu'm.
jL-«}\ ingisdl, washing, ablution.
j!Ujl ingildq, locking up.
u-Uaj^ ingimds, diving, sinking.
(_;i^*Ai\ ingimdd, wink, sign with
the eyes.
I«U*>\ ingimdm, sorrowing ; being
covered.
W*'^ ingiyd', being deceived, se-
duced ; allured.
(joUA)^ ingiydd, sinking of the water.
tU*i^ ingiydz, rage, fury, violent
anger.
(«.^i\) a7if, pi. dnuf, dndf, anuf,
dnnf, nose ; beak ; projection ;
cape, promontory, peak ; begin-
ning ; '^^
■>^ mdt-a hatf-a
anfi-hi, he died a natural death ;
— S anafa-t, contempt, indig-
nation ; sense of honour ; —
dnifa-t, first walking of children;
— anfa-t, beginning ; omen'
fore-token.
«-«J^ anaf, u, i, inf. anf, hit on the
nose ; reach up to the nose
(water) ; come to untouched
pasture-ground; — anif, A., inf.
anaf, anafa-t, despise and re-
fuse from high-mindedness or
haughtiness ; have no appetite
and feel nauseous ; have pain in
the nose ; find anything trouble-
some and complain of it ; ad-
vance ; — II., IV. lead the camels
to fresh pastures ; cause one to
despise a thing ; — ii. sharpen ;
— IV. cause the nose to ache ;
hasten ; reach up to the nose ;
— V. try and dismiss one thing
after another ; hurry ; — viii.
arrive ; happen ; — viii., x.
begin, be the first to do a
thing.
oU\ infld, dissipation.
•J^l infh, performing a business,
executing ; message ; piercing,
penetrating.
^\ju\ anfdr, persons, individuals, &c.,
pi. of fi nafur ; — troop, &c., pi.
of ytfii nafir.
y«Uj\ anfds, breathings, &c., pi. of
ij~» nafas ; — anfds-an, in inter-
vals.
t^^ »(/■«', profiting; gaining; being
profitable,
(j^^ anfdn, supercilious, haughty.
uuUii\ infitdt, being crumbled, bro-
ken into pieces.
cUa>\ infitd/i, being wide open.
o'^'OtiJ^ anfajdniyy, inflated.
ia="\ infaha-t, infihha-t, pi. andfih,
stomach of a goat or sheep;
acid in the stomach ; heartburn.
C"^ anfah, afilicted with a rupture
of the testicles.
O^a^l infihdn, unfuhdn, ^^ infi-
hdniijij, fattened ; battened.
\.Mi,\ infuld', being ransomed.
•^\ anf a:, more piercing, more
penetrating.
S^yu^ infii-dj, recreation ; rest ;
pause.
U6\
87
(3i\
•i\jl6\ infirdd, being alone, single ;
singularity ; doing a thing by
one's self.
i2\^\ infirdq, being separated.
ij^\ anfas, more precious ; more
exquisite; — anfus, breaths of
life, &c., pi. of (J~4» nafs.
5L~aj\ infisdh, spaciousness ; recrea-
tion ; cheerfulness.
i;L»a>\ infisdh, getting into disorder ,
abolition of a contract or bar-
gain ; abolition.
oU-ii\ infisdd, corrupted state ; cor-
ruption.
jUiii^ infisdd, bleeding, letting of
blood.
JUij^ infisdl, separation, division ;
termination ; final decision.
fXaiu\ infisdm, being broken in two ;
bursting.
gUai^ infiddh, ignominy.
j\2cM\ infitdr, being split.
JVxij^ infi'dl, feasibility, practic-
ableness ; evil impression ; bad
humour ; — ^^ infi'dliyy, passive
(gram.).
(3a'\ anfaq, more saleable.
jUaj\ infiqdq, separation, division ;
split.
Z^\ infildj, apoplexy.
i'ija\ infildt, flattening.
|,\gi)\ infihdm, understanding.
i^jii\ (unfuda-t), pi. andfid, beaten
off leaves for food.
(ijj^) aniq, inf. anaq, rejoice at (»-»
6i) ; like ; be agreeably sur-
prised ; — II. INF. ta'niq, asto-
nish ; — IV. INF. indq, ntq,
astonish ; eagerly long for (^
ft) ; — V. INF. ta'annuq, devote
one's self assiduously to a thing ;
perform a thing intelligently and
well ; like ; rejoice in (i_s»/0-
(3>.\ anaq, pleasure, admiration ; —
aniq, beautiful, pleasing; — dnaq,
more or most pleasant.
Vb>\ anqd', heaps of sand, &c., pi. of
\B naq-an, naqa ; — pi. of ^
naqy, marrow of the bones, &c.
i>\&\ inqdz, rescue, setting at liberty ;
saving.
g^\ inqd', macerating, dissolving.
uoVnj\ inqds, diminution ; injury ;
offence.
ijiUi)^ inqdd, roaring of a young
camel ; cracking a whip, the
fingers, &c. ; calling.
yoUii)\ inqibdd, preventing ; impedi-
ment ; contraction ; oppression
of the heart ; constipation.
■>&\ anqad, hedge-hog ; tortoise.
;W>^ inqiddr, fate.
i^\ anqaz:='i£i\ anqad, hedge-hog.
yo\yi>\ inqirdd, lapse of time ; ex-
tinction of a dynasty.
g\yu\ inqird', casting lots ; (m.)
itch, mange.
(j-Sil anqas, slave born in the
house ; — anqus, pi. of (j~a> niqs,
ink.
|,L.-ai^ inqisdm, being divided ; divi-
sion ; discord.
j\„aB\ inqisdr, (m.) washing, bleach-
ing.
k_Jlaflj\ inqisdf, being broken; defeat,
flight.
Uiia^ inqidu', end; fulfilment, com-
pletion ; expiration of any term
or respite ; death.
g\,Wi>\ inqitCt', separation ; break ;
interruption ; end ; cessation.
^\ anqa', better quenching the
thirst; — anqu', pi. of J5J naq',
stagnating water ; — i anqi'a-t,
pi. of ^isi naqV, overflowing well ;
scream.
u\^\ inqitdf, being culled, plucked,
gathered ; crops, harvest.
^^\ inqildh, revolution ; over-
throw ; vicissitude ; change ; sol-
stice.
^\ inqild', being up-rooted, torn
out ; (m.) departure.
(_/>~!la>\ anqalts, eel.
jVaii»\ inqihdr, succumbing, being
compelled ; irritation ; bad hu-
mour.
jfi\ unqur, notch of the date-
stone.
&cy»\ unqiVa-t, cavity where water
or fat gathers.
^\ anqa, f. naqwd', having thin
^3>^
iSi\
fingers ; — purer, comp. of ^^
naqiyy.
W^ anqiyiV, pi. of ^aj naqiyy, pure,
clean, holy ; the Saints.
•i\^\ inqiijihl, submission ; sub-
missiveness; obedience.
(ji«aj^ inqid, a perfume.
(u£ii\) anak, inf. anJc, be large and
stout ; be long, lengthy ; feel
pain ; list, long for.
•^'^ dnuJi, lead, tin.
C^^ inMh, sexual intercourse ;
marriage.
jVSj\ iiiMr, denying; rejecting;
disavowing; — (^ inhlriyy, nega-
tive.
'-i\ii\ inkilf, abhorring false gods ;
praising the one God.
^'lSA inJcitar, name given by the
Arabian historians to Richard
Coeur de Lion.
f^\ anla/i, given to sexual inter-
course ; — ' ankiha-t, dowries,
&c., pi. of c^ nikdh.
•i^\ ankad, not serviceable, useless,
■wretched.
jL-&^ inkisnr, being broken, rup-
ture ; contrition ; despondency ;
defeat ; bankruptcy.
vjl~^\ inkisitf, eclijase ; being
darkened, eclipsed.
^L!i.Si\ inkisdf, being unveiled, dis-
covered, laid open.
^\ anka', having a red nose.
tijS\ij\ inkilds, superiority.
(_r-J,So\ aukdlis, eel.
^Uio\ iiikinids, hurry, haste.
^i^\ anka, who does more mis-
chief.
i^ii\ ankini-t, tobacco-pipe.
^j^tS6\ inkis, magic figure.
Ci\ aiunn, creatures, created things.
j\ innamd, only; yet, however
since, because ; then, therefore
certainly ; — inma, growing-
causing to grow; increasing, &>■.,
IV. of (i^) ; — animm(i\ pi. of ^
nanim, slanderer, tell-tale.
ji.U>\ iiimns, calumny.
^UU>\ anmdtiyy, seller of blankets,
pillows, &c.
^&*i^ inmihd', being effaced, erased.
tjVjs*j\ inmihdk, annihilation, de-
struction, ruin.
^\ anmar, i. nainrd', pi. tiumr,
spotted like a panther; dapple-
grey horse.
(j~*>\ anmas, f. namsd', dusky grey ;
pi. nums, the birds qata.
{J~*^\ anmas, variegated, party-
coloured.
j^\ anmas, having thin hair ;
downy ; — 6 anmisa-t, pi. of i^UJ
numdf, month.
&Uj\ anmila-t, inmila-t, unmula-t,
pi. and mil, anmuldt, the fleshy
tip of the finger ; (m.) hand.
Ji^\ inmihldl, leisure ; delay.
gj^\ nnmi'idaj, sample, pattern
(Pers.).
i^\ anma, more prospering.
{^V) anali, 1, inf. anli, uni'ih, anlh,
breathe heavily ; sigh, groan ;
envy ; — v. show foolishness.
4j\ anli-in, see ^Jiil\ anJii ; — anna-hu
(y^ anna, q.v., with pron. of the
3rd person), because, that ; per-
chance, peradventure ; since ;
how ! why ! — inna-hu, certainly,
indeed ; to be sure ; yes.
'^\ anJid', pi. of ^^ nahy, rain-pit,
pond ; — inhd', bringing news,
announcing, &e., iv. of (^),
q.v.
j^\ anlidr, rivers, &c., pi. of ^
nahr, nahar.
(jcVaJ^ inhdcj, raising ; encouraging ;
instigating; calling out.
^\:^\ uihiddm, destruction; ruin;
overthrow.
j^\ anhar, bright, serene; — anliiii;
rivers, pi. of ;# nahr, nahar; — ■
days, pi. of jW nahdr.
j\j^\ iiihizd-, being shaken; waver-
ing.
f\ji>\ i/Jn':ii)iz, being routed; defeat ;
flight.
lAs'^ anhas, more given to biting;
worse.
fXi^\ inhiddm, digestion.
'^%if'\ inhildk, self-destruction.
«5\
89
\t>\
j^*aj\ inhimdz, marking with ham-
za-t.
cjlUeJ^ inhimdk, entirely devoting
one's self to a thing ; zeal ; dili-
gence.
JW^ inhimdl, delaying ; neglect-
ing ; being neglected ; raining
gently but incessantly.
ijSf\ anhi (&>\ anh-in), pi. of i^a
nahy, rain-pit, pond.
W^ anhiyd, pi. of ^9» nahiyy, pru-
dent, wise ; forbidden.
jW^ inhiydr, downfall, overthrow.
yUfii^ inhiydn, contempt ; (m.) in-
sult (offered).
{f\) inw, pi. and, time ; night.
\f\ anwa', having knowledge of the
stars, skilled in astronomy.
^f\ anwdr, fires, lights, &c., pi. of
j^ ndr, )f nur.
^f\ anwd', sorts, kinds, <fcc., pi. of
gy nau'.
yi\y\ anwdq, she-camels, pi. of ^^
ndqa4.
J^)»\ anwdl, gifts ; looms, &c., pi.
of Jy naul, q.v.
Cy^ aniih, breathing heavily ; sigh-
ing ; avaricious ; — ^itiiih, sigh-
ing, INF. of (c»^).
))>\ anwar, brighter, more shining,
more luminous ; — i anwira-t,
fires, &c., pi. of J^ ndr.
y-y\ anus, fame ; pi. unus, not
given to biting (dog) ; — s unu-
sa-t, human society.
wiy\ anuf, chaste (woman) ; — unitf,
dnuf, noses, pi. of s-'^ anf.
,jf\ anilq, a carrion-kite; pelican;
— anwuq=>^\f^ anwdq.
e)y\ anwah, stupid.
(u'^) ana, i, inf. any, an-an, and',
an, in, be opportune ; be or come
in time ; be nearly ripe ; reach
boiling heat ; — inf. iny, uniyy,
tarry, cause delay ; — ani, a, inf.
inan, not to be in a hurry ; — ii.
tarry, hesitate ; — iv. inf. tnd',
delay anybody; — v., x. treat a
matter diligently and consider-
ately ; treat a person with pa-
tience ; wait patiently for.
^j>\ an-an, pi. diw', uniyy, the pro-
per time ; highest degree ; the
whole of the day ; — any, mo-
desty, staidness ; — iny, any,
night-time ; — aniyy, ripe, ma-
ture; — dni (t)^ dn-in), i. i boiling;
overflowing ; mild, gentle, and
patient ; — anna, wherever, any-
where; where? how? — ii dniya-t,
vessels, pi. of ^\ and'.
s->W^ anydb, canine teeth, Ac, pi.
of >— '^ ndh.
^rr'tA anyab, provided with canine
teeth, a tusk, &c. ; — anyub,
canine teeth, pi. of v*^ ndb.
"^\ anit, envied ; envy ; groaning.
i.i-^\ anis, soft iron; — 5 anisa-t,
luxuriant (pasture).
^\ anih, heavy breathing ; sighing.
jiA anyar, brighter, clearer, more
luminous.
i_r^>\ anis, of equal disposition ;
familiar ; confidant ; companion ;
cock ; — anis, » anisa-t, magpie ;
— anisa-t, fire ; — 4 antsiyya-t,
familiarity.
(j4«j\ anid, half raw or corrupted
(meat) ; fright.
(J.9»\ a/iiq, pleasing, pretty ; —
anyuq, she-camels, pi. of ^^
ndqa-t.
I*ij\ an1m, creatures, created things
= f,^\ andm and f>^\ anam.
i^\ anin, sighing (s.).
A-j^ aniJi, weak.
>>\ ah, ah-i, dh, dh-i, oh ! alas ! — »
dJia-f, measles ; lamentation.
(i\) ahh, INF. ahli, ahha-t, ihha-t, be
grieved and sigh ; — ii., v. same
meaning.
v_j\a\ ihdb, pi. ahab, uhub, dhiba-t,
skin ; complexion ; raw leather.
j_j:j.U!>\ ahdjiyy, satires, lampoons,
pi. of Jjqsfii'i uhjuivwa-t.
w~iW ahddib, v^;^^^ ahddib, rain-
showers in heavy drops, moun-
tain masses, pi. of a*-^ hadba-t.
JW ahdl, dhdl, pi. of Ja\ ahl, q.v. ;
— i ihdla-t, fat, grease; sheep
with a fat tail ; — (j ahdli, pi.
of J*^ ahl, q.v.
12
\J1,\
90
J*^
*r-s^U>\ ahdlib, kind«, manners,
waj8, pi. of vybfc\ uhlub, « ahhl-
ha-t.
Js^^^ ahdlll, new moons, &c., pi.
of JSU AiZ((7.
0^\ ihdn, bunch of green dates;
trunk of a tree ; — » ihdna-t,
contempt; treachery.
•^^^ ahdiiid, pi. of J*^ hind, Hin-
doo.
(>_-^\), II. alihah, get ready, be pre-
pared; — V. INF. ta'ahhub, get
ready; prepare for war; equip
one's self.
■t-^^ ahab, uhub, skins, pi. of sj^fc^
ihdb ; — 4 dhiba-t, skins, pi. of
sjW iA((6 ; — uhba-t, pi. -iiAafe,
war material ; ammunition ;
gear ; what is necessary.
W*^ ahbd', atoms, f. pi. of Wj6 hibd' ;
— ihbd', raising dust.
ij^\ ahbira-f, lowlands, pi. of j«-fii
habir.
^^ ahta', hump-backed.
3^jifc\ ihtizdz, becoming agitated ;
wavering, tottering ; exulting,
rejoicing.
f^yJt^ ihfizdm. haste ; noise.
|.U.xfii\ ihtimdm, pi. -dt, zeal, dili-
gence ; care, solicitude.
;^^ ahjar, longer and thicker ;
better ; f . Jiajrd', unbecoming
(speech).
iij^ar*^ uhji'ira-t, habit, custom.
ii^a5i>\ uhjutmva-t, i-j&A\ vhjii/ija-f,
pi. ahdjiyy, satire, lamjjoon.
5r>a!*>^ ihjij, deep valley.
^jyir^'^ihjira, ^;*a-&^ iVy'/fi?', custom,
habit.
A&\ ahadd, cowardly.
^jjk\ ahda', hump-backed ; — ihdd',
offering ; giving for a present ;
conducting in the right way.
v>>wi^ ahdab, with long eye-lashes ;
with long branches.
Jja\ ahdal, f. hadld', flabby.
^^^Jl:\ ahda, better guide.
(.rJ^jJ*^ ihzdb, swiftness.
(y*\) ahar, coll., noun of unity ; — 5
ahara-t, pi. ahardt, furniture of
a room ; good condition ; shape,
form.
\^\ ahrd', granaries, pi. of tSj*
htiry.
(3^/>^ ihrdq, pouring out, shedding.
(•^^^ ahrdm, pi. of ^;*' haram, pyra-
mid.
uijyfc^ ahrat, oyfc\ ahrad, having a
large mouth (lion).
f)^\a hza', only left, last.
^-=*\ ahsd', strong valiant men.
^^<^\ ahda, troops of people.
l*-^\ ahdam, f. hadmd', thin, lean ;
having strong front teeth.
Jt^\ ahtal, f. hatld', falling in
heavy drops.
*^\ ah'ki'i', pi. perplexed people.
i^jii&y iihkiJma-t, jest, mockery.
Jii^ ahl, pi. ahlihi, ahdl-in, ahdli,
ahdl, dhdl, ahldt, ahah'd, family ;
house, tent ; master of the
house ; wife ; people, men, man ;
fit for ; inhabitants ; al-ahdU
(m.) peasants ; vagabonds ; ad-
venturers ; — ahil, tame ; — dhiJ,
populated; — i ahla-t, pi. ahhit,
family, race ; wife ; — ahila-t,
wealth; — ahilla-t, new moons,
pi. of JU hildl.
(JJ!>\) ahal, I, u, INF. nhiil, take a
wife ; — ahil, A, inf. ahal, become
familiar with ('^ bi) ; become
accustomed to a place (ace.) ; —
II. INF. ta^hil, welcome ; deem
fit for or worthy of (J li) ; iv.
INF. i'h'il, same meaning; make
one master and father of a
family ; give a wife ; — v. ixf.
ta'ahhul, viii. inf. i'tihiil, take a
wife ; V. be worthy of (J li) ; —
X. INF. isti'hiil, deem worthy ;
take the fat for one's self.
'i^\ ahl-aii, welcome! !i*8- ^ 5U\ ahl-
an wa sahl-an, be welcome and
at your ease.
^^B>\ ihldk, annihilation ; destruc-
tion.
JU\ ihhU, beginning of the lunar
month ; (m.) exordium ; shout-
ing of pilgrims or of those who
perceive the new moon.
J*^
91
V
't-Ia^ ahlab, f. halbrV, hairy, bristly,
and, by opposition, hairless,
plucked ; rainy ; very fertile.
wj^\ uhlub, i uhlilha-t, pi. ah'dih,
kind, species ; manner, way of
doing a thing.
J^\ uhlul, vain ; vanities.
iJM ahliyy, tame, domesticated ;
accustomed to a place ; — *
ahliyya-t, being fit for ; skill ;
ability ; duty ; sociability ; re-
lationship ; possession ; (m.)
wife.
gL;la\ iJiUlij, myrobalan tree.
I*^\ ahamm, graver, more impor-
tant, more distressing.
Ujfc^ ahma , worn out clothes, pi. of
1^ him' ; — ihnid', wearing out.
JUifc\ ihmdl, leaving in the lurch];
neglecting ; negligence.
|,Ui.\ ahmdni, pi. of ^ himm, de-
crepit ; — ihmdm, grieving, caus-
ing sorrow.
i^\ dhan, iron (Pers.) ; — (^^\
JUJ^ dhinn-'l-mdl-i, hereditary
property ; ready money.
gifc\ ahna', slipping, sliding to and
fro ; son of a high-born Arabian
woman ; small.
jJt\ dhn, gazelle (Pers.).
Sf^ ahwd', passions, loves, desires,
&c., pi. of tsy* hawa; — ihivu',
falling down, &c., iv. of (<j;^)
q.v.
Jlysi\ ahwdl, terrors, &c., pi. of J^fc
haul.
^^\ ahwaj, f. haiijd', pi. huj,
lengthy ; fiery ; precipitate ;
fleet ; fool-hardy, rash ; violent.
■i}Ji'\ ahwad, Monday.
^ji^^ ahwas, f. hausd', hausa,
greedy ; voracious.
&cji!>\ ahwi'a-t, pi. of i}^ haivd',
the month S^*ii!^ j>i zn-'l-qa'dat-i.
Jyi\ uhiU, taking a wife, inf. of
Jj!>\ ahal ; — ahwal, more or most
formidable.
l«y*^ ahwam, having a large head.
yy!>\ ahwan, easier, easiest; toil-
less ; unimportant ; Monday.
\i)to\ ahwind', pi. of e<* hayyin,
hain, easy to be done or borne,
&c.
i^^*'^ ahiva, more wished for, more
desirable ; dearer ; — » uhwiyya-t,
deep valley ; atmosphere.
(cs^O a^a, INF. ahy, laugh aloud.
>-r-*«>^ ahyah, more or veiy much
revered.
^assftj*^ uhaijina-t, youths married to
girls before either have attained
to puberty.
{j-'~sfi>\ ahyas, courageous ; fiery.
^s*>^ ahyag, plentiful, abundant ;
al-ahyagdn, eating and drink-
ing ; food and sexual enjoyment.
--M'^ ahyaf, f. haifd', pi. hif, thin,
slender ; not bulked out.
i3'ii>\ ahyaq, long-necked.
J**^ ahil, well populated ; — uhail,
folks ; common people.
I^i'\ ahyam, dark ; — f . haimd', pi.
him, wandering (diseased camel) ;
thirsty, languishing; pi. hiydm,
waterless desert.
Us&^ ahyind', pi. of (j.** hayyin,
hain, easy to be done or borne,
&c., q.v.
j\ au, or, unless ; — a-wa, interro-
gative ; — aww, the conjunction
)\ au (used as a substantive) ; —
aww, oh ; — S uwiva-t, pi. uivaw,
calamity.
receiving hospitably, iv. of
calamity, misfortune.
A,\
'tvdh, pi. of ^y
, q.v. ; — aivwdb
auh, region,
who returns
&c.,
to God; penitent.
■i'>\}\ aivabid, pi. of »>^^ abida-t,
disaster, calamity.
^yy^ awdhil, camels, pi. of J;^ ill,
ibil.
j£.\^\ awdhir, pi. of «;^^ dhira-t, end,
extreme, termination (gram.).
t_^'^)^ awdhi, pi. of hA dhiyya-t,
need, distress ; ties.
l»o\j\ awddim, pi. of (•^^ ddam.
Adam.
45J\j^ awdzi.
aziyy.^
^ lliWd,
flame ;
^^ iiwdr, pi
thirst
ilr, heat ;
; smoke ;
r
pi. of tS'i^
ardour :
south-
\,\
92
ts}
wind ; — ^ awdr-in, auhlri, man-
gers, stables, pi. of tsj\ try, ariy.
Sy)\ awdrij, » awdrija-t, journal,
a diary, a memorandum - book
(Pers.).
]i\}\ awdz, time before the spring
equinox (Pers.)-
(>}^}\ awdzim, teeth, pi. of &^j\ dzi-
ma-t.
^\}\ awdsit, middles, &c., pi. of
^}\ ausat and l=«-.j was it.
iy^}^ awdsi, women who circumcise
girls, &c., pi. of !i-~-\ dsiya-t,
q.v.
jr''\}\ awdsir, wombs, &c., pi. of if=\
dsira-t,
g-i^)^ awddih, moonlit nights (13th
to 16th of the month) ; pi. of
f^^ aiidah, more or most evi-
dent, clear, distinct.
^T^^\}\ at(;f(.h'6,leathembagsfor milk,
&c., pi. of 'T^} ivatb, q.v.
ii\)\ awdq-in, ^_^\}\ awdqi, pounds,
pi. of i-ij^ uqiyya-t ; — awdqiyy,
shuttle.
'~i^\^ awdlif, (female) companions,
pi. of i^\ dlifa-t.
^J'^)^ awdli, pi. of ^_^}^ «!(?a., nearer,
worthier, fitter, &c. ; — pi. of
Jj^ airwal, first, best, &c. ; — pi.
of J^ dl-'in, too weak, insufiicieut.
I«^j\ utvdm, violent thirst ; heat ;
smoke ; giddiness ; sinew.
f\}\ awdmir, pi. of y»\ amr, order,
command.
(j\}\ aivdn, iivdn, pi. dwina-t, time,
season ; dwinat-an (a'inat-aii),
sometimes ; •i-'^j\ awdtia^z-hi, at
that time, then ; — iwdn, pi. y^^
nn=^(j\yi\ uvdn, palace, &c., q.v. ;
— dwdn, times, moments, pi. of
(^'\ dn; — ^£ tiwdni, vessels, vases,
pi. of ^\ huV.
*^^\ awivdh, who sighs frequently ;
merciful ; learned in law ; secure,
certain ; Abraham ; prayer ; —
uwu'dh, oh ! alas !
•>^\}\ ami hid, Mondays, pi. of A6j\
atiliad.
yj^^j^ awiiwin, palaces, &c., pi. of
y^y,^ iwdn, q.v.
Jj%^ awd'il, the first, &c., pi. of
Jj\ awwal.
(^\)\ awd'iii, pi. f. of ij^ d'in,
quiet.
('-j)\) db, V, INF. aub, iydb, auba-t,
aiba-t, iba-t, iyydb, return ; — inf.
aub, intend ; come to the water
at night-time ; keep away ; —
INF. iydb, uyi'ib, set (sun) ; —
awib. A, INF. awab, be angry ;
— II. INF. ta'wib, fa' yib, retum;
intonate again ; travel the whole
day; ii., iii. (inf. mu'dwaba-t,
mu'waba-t), vie in walking
(camels); — iv. inf. i'db (v^^),
provoke to anger;— v. inf. ta-
'awivub, return ; inf. ta'wwub,
fayiibh, come to the water at
night-time; viii. inf. i'tdb, ittdh,
same meaning ; return.
wj^^ aub, return ; repentance ; pi.
divdb, region ; quick walking ;
custom, habit ; intention ; way,
road ; cloud ; wind ; — S auba-t,
quick walking ; return ; coming
homeward ; (m.) set of friends ;
tent ; — pi. aiibiit, foot.
^}^ anhd\ catching diseases, plagues,
&c., pi. of Wj waba', q.v.
\J^'^)^ aubds, rabble, populace, &c.,
pi. of ijioj wabax.
J? 5^ aubar, very hairy (camel).
•^^j\ auttdd, pegs, &c., pi. of -Jjj
watad, q.v.
)^)\ autdr, strings, &c., pi. of /j
watar.
J»^^ autal, pi. uutul, utul, who
gorges himself with food and
drink.
(^^}\ ansdn, idols, pi. of yJ^ wasan.
f}\ aiisai; enmity.
ij^}\ ansaq, i. iviisqa, trustworthy;
firm, strong.
E}^ auj, height, summit, culmina-
tion.
gW^^ aiijd', ailings, &c., pi. of g=.j
H'(y"a'.
eW-;\ ujdq, fire-place; hearth;
chimney ; the corps of janissaries
(Turk.).
E,\
Sj
93
Wi
JW-j^ aujdl, fears, tender feelings,
pi. of J?.j wajl.
s-^j^ aujab, more or most necessary.
f>-}^ aujar, f. wajnV, very cautious ;
timid, timorous ; — i aujira-t,
dens, &c., pi. of jW-j wajdr, wijdr.
u-^p^ aujas, a little, something ;
time.
S^)^ auja', more painful.
i}^}\ aujal, who is afraid of (y-*
mift),
f>=s-^ aujam, more or much ex-
tended.
y^j^ aujan, strong, firm ; al-aujan,
strong rope.
"i^-j^ aujah, more sightly, hand-
some ; more esteemed ; clearer ;
— aujuh, faces, &c., pi. a^?-; wajh,
i_^}\ auja, having a sore hoof ; — »
aujiya-t, bundles of clothes,
portmanteaus, pi. of W-^ wijd'.
E^)\ atchdj, loop-holes, holes, pi. of
4^="j wahja-t.
J^j^ a2ihdl, puddles, &c., pi. of J»-^
wahl.
•i^}\ auhad, pi. uhddn, wuhddn,
unique, incomparable.
(_5^j\ auha, happening sooner.
(j/) dd, TJ, INF. aud, bend (a.) ;
incline to one side (n.) ; return ;
— INF. aud, uwild, importune ; —
awid. A, INF. awad, grow crooked ;
crouch ; — ii. make crooked ;
fold; make one's speech ob-
scure ; — V. grow crooked ; bend
(n.) ; — v., VI. importune, mo-
lest ; — VII., VIII. grow crooked ;
bend (n.).
•>j\ awad, hard work ; molestation ;
bother; — crookedness, inf. of
(J^^); — awad, f. audd', crooked; —
awadd, dearer, more agreeable ;
— awidd, awudd, pi. of Jj wadd,
wudd, loidd, lover, friend ; — s
auda-t, load, weight.
\^^ audd', i. of J^\ awad, crooked;
also « auddt, h auddya-t, valleys,
&c., pi. of J\^ wdd-in, i^J^^ wddi ;
— awiddd', lovers, friends, pi. of
•J^Jj wadid.
•i\'i)^ auddd, friends, lovers, pi. of
J; wadd, tcudd, widd.
g-Jjt auda', with a white throat
(pigeon) ; field-mouse ; shrew-
mouse.
ui)jj\ aiidah, f. wadkd', sand-hill ;
^jj\ uyUi handt audak, calami-
ties.
(jJj^ audan, soft, supple, flexible.
k'i}\ audiya-t, valleys, &c., pi. of
'i\) wdd-in, is-i^} wddi.
t^^ auzah, contemptible.
(jj^) '''■' U; !> have sexual inter-
course with a woman ; — ii. in-
flame, ignite ; — x. be afraid ;
flee and disperse in a plain ;
hasten in the darkness ; be in
violent anger ; prepare for a leap.
j^\ aur, north-wind ; motion of the
clouds; — ih-, south-wind; pi. of
)^^ awdr, heat, etc., q.v. ; — aivir,
stony.
v3^_)j^ (iiirdq, leaves, &c., pi. of oj^
waraq, q.v.
'i'>j}\ aurida-t, jugular veins, pi. of
•ij;^ warid.
ij»j)\ awiras, auras, cypress.
yijj\ auraq, i. warqd', pi. wurq, dark
grey ; ashes ; rainless year ; milk
with two parts of water ; f.
warqd', pi. ij'\} wardqi, ivardqd,
she-wolf ; dove.
csSjj^ aurah, f . warhd', havingfullhips.
(•jj^ auram, people ; troop.
6)j\ aurah, f. warhV, stupid ; blufE ;
violent ; raining abundantly.
( j^)) auz, awaz, computation.
jy iwazz, pi. iwazzun, goose ; fat
dwarf ; mobile, agile.
j\j^^ auzdr, heavy burdens, crimes,
sins, pi. of jjj wizr.
(^\j}\ auzdn, weights, measures, &c.,
pi. of 0jj wazn.
(^)}\ auzan, weightier.
^Jjj^ iivazza, waddling (s.) ; — iwaz-
ziyy, belonging or referring to a
goose.
{<J-}^) ^^' ^' ^^^- *'**' *'^"*' present
with, retribute ; — x. get retri-
bution, company, a present, help_
U')
94
J^^
(j-j^ aus, present ; loan ; opportu-
nity ; wolf ; — aus-an, in the
stead of.
cUj\ ausdh, impurities, &c., pi. of
f— ^ wusah.
tL.j\ aiiscit, middles, &c., pi. of 1=-^
ivasat.
^~'}\ aiisa/i, dirtier, more polluted.
l=-j^ ausat, pi. awdsit, f. wugtd',
middle part; medium; moderate;
— iS ausatiyy, same meaning.
^^ ausa', wider, more spacious.
isfS-)^ ausiha-t, jewelled belts of
women, &c., pi. of c^j v-isilh,
q.v.
{^^ ansan, parasite.
^\^j\ ausdf, pi. ot <-sLc^ u'cisf,
quality, Ac.
y^}\ avfcir, elevated (ground).
W^y ausiija, testators, <fec., pi. of
gUj\ aiidi'i', pi. of ^} wad', q.v.
^)\ andah, pi. c-^^j^ a^vadih, more
or verv distinct, clear, evident.
j-ij\ auda', lower.
!i'>}\ oda-t, pi. oddf, wwad, room ;
company of soldiers (Turk. ^^).
V-^^\ avdiyd', pi. of ^^-^^ wadi',
shining with purity and white-
ness ; pure, neat ; handsome of
face.
y\i.y avtdv, native countries, homes,
&c., pi. of ^^J watii, watati.
il=.\ ota-t, see i^-,\ oda-t, above.
iak^\ av~ifa-i, pi. of —fl-t^ U'(i~[f,
thinnest part of a horse's leg.
v-~*;^ au'ab, more fit, to grant or
exhaust the whole of a thing.
jc^\ au'ar, rough, rugged ; compli-
cated ; - — au'vr, pi. of y^} iva'r,
rough, rugged, difiicult.
i-^y au'iya-t, vessels, vases, «tc., pi.
of ^} «'('('■', q.v.
^}\ augil', wind, air.
(t_»j^) (If, V, injure ; hurt ; afflict.
)i}\ avfar,i. irofrd', very capaoious ;
full ; large ; richly grown.
iji^\ aiifaq, nioro or most appro-
priate.
^^^ avfa, more abundant, more
sufficient.
^U^^
i~ii)\
(j}\) dq, V, INF. anq, be higher
than; incline towards; bring
misfortune upon (all with ^_^
'aid); — II. INF. ta'fiq, vex, tor-
ment ; bring into difficulties ;
humble ; prevent ; — v. inf. ta'af-
hiq, be prevented.
Jj\ (luq, burden, load, weight; dif-
ficulty ; bother ; sewer ; — *
auqa-t, troop ; — dqa-t, pi. dq,
ilqdt, cistern ; eyrie ; — uqa-t,
iiqqa-t, pi. uqaq, okka=3 lbs.
4 oz. Engl.
u!j\i^\ auqdt, times, seasons, Ac, pi.
of c:^^ uriqt.
auqdf, pi. of <-a»^ waqf, be-
quest, pious foundation, &c.
}'^\ auqar, graver, steadier.
[j=^^ auqas, short-necked; nearest
(way).
qiyya-t, ^^ wagiyya-i, pi.
audq-in, awdqi, uaqdyd, a weight
of aliout a pound.
y-yW^;l oqiydmis, ocean.
^}^ aiihah, earth, sand and stones.
•i^y ankad, firmer; more secure;
more certain.
(j~^;^ avJias, vulgar, common man.
^;\ atil-a\ contemptible; big and
stujiid.
y^i^ aul-iii), nests, pi. of (^j iialcn.
^;i auka-t, anger, malice ; cala-
mity.
^5^ aukiya-i, pi. of ^j wihV, q.v.
(Jj^) "'> "^j INF. anh ma'dij, return ;
le reduced ; come to a pass ; re-
nounce ; separate from (y^ 'an) ;
— INF. ma'dl, diminish (a.); —
INF. aiiJ, rydl, coagulate, con-
dense; — INF. aitl, iydil, iydla-i,
superintend ; govern ; keep in
good order or condition : escape ;
take to flight ; waste, grow thin ;
— INF. iydl, govern well; — airil,
A, go in front ; — ii. cause to
return ; explain, make clear ; in-
terjiret (dreams) ; determine the
number, measure, or quantity ;
— V. exjilain ; esjiose ; — viii.
keeji in good order.
J^\ awical, pi. aivd'il, aivdll, i. Ji^\
^,\ 95
•^)
lUa, vulg. awwala-t, pi. ulaydt,
first, foremost; beginning; al-
awwah'in, al-awd'il, the ancient,
ancestors ; — 'i awwala-t, begin-
ning ; the first.
Sj^ uld'l, pi. of U zii, sj zih, this.
uLi'i}\ ulut, see ^j^ M^!, f_^)\ ula.
jSj\ auldd, sons, children, pi. of ^^
<£WS^\ uld'ika, comra., and f. ^'i)\
uldk, pi. of i£)\j zdJc, ui)^' itt/i;,
that.
uiiljSj^ uld'ilika, pi. of j^j f«?i7t,
that.
^^ aula', foolishness ; infatua-
tion.
(j!^^ aulaq, foolishness ; fool.
Iti}\ a-wa-lam, is it not so ?
^^ uli'i, f. caSj^ mZ(2<, possessors,
owners, pi. of 5J ?i(, frequent in
composition.
y^j^ aulauna, pi. of jjij^ a!(7rt,
nearer; — awwaluii, pi. of J;\
awwal, the first, ancestors.
i^)yj\ ultlwiyya-t, majority, priority,
superiority.
^Jj\ aula, pi. aulaun, awdli, du.
aulaydn, f. wiilyu', dn. wulyaydn,
pi. W7ild, imdyaydt, nearer ;
worthier ; more appropriate ; — ■
M/a,= Sj\ idd'i, these ; in poetry =
i^ii!>\ allazln, pi. which, who,
i)Sj\ «itt/i;, f. those, u^ifSy uld'ika,
comm. those, c^UfS^^ uld'ilika,
those ; — mZS, f . of J^\ awwal,
the first; — uU=^^ ulu, f. '^3j\
(fZiii, possessors; in poetry =
yjA3\ allazin, pi. which, who ; —
awwaliyy, f. S , the first, fore-
most ; previous ; an evident pro-
position ; major term of a propo-
sition ; aivwaliyya-t, priority,
superiority, precedence.
W'j\ auliyd', friends, patrons, &c.,
pi. of ,,5!^ waliyy, q.v.
uu\->5j\ ulaydt, pi. of Jj^ awwal, first,
&c.
(^^\) (iHi, u, INF. aum, be very
thirsty ; cry out from thirst ;
keep in good condition, govern
well ; — INP. aum, iydm, fumi-
gate, drive the bees out by
smoke ; — 11. inf. ta'wlm, make
thirsty ; render tall and stout.
(•j\ uwain, pi. disastrous ; — awamm,
a better prefect or Imam.
(O}^) ''"•! u> INF. auii, be in easy
circumstances ; rest ; — 11. (-at
his fill (ass) ; easily accommodate
one's self to circumstances.
y^^ auii, ease, and, by opposition,
fatigue ; rest ; gentleness ; equal
walk ; the two equal parts of a
burden; pack-saddle; — An,
palaces, &c., pi. of o\^^ iivdn ; —
dwin, at ease, quiet, at rest ; — 4
diviiia-t, pi. tortoises ; times,
pi. of f^\j\ awdii.
^3'}\ aunui^, she-camels, &c., pi. of
•^^j ndqa-t.
(ip\) s'\ dh, dh-i, dh-in, ^'\ dh-an, 6^\
aiih-a, auh-u, s^^ awwah, awwuh,
l)\ dw-iii, dw-i, dww-i, 6lj^^ awa-
t'lh-u, oh! alas! — 1>'\ dh, inf.
auh, II. INF. ta'wih, r. inf. ta'aw-
wuh, call out oh ! lament ; feel
pain.
auhdt, pi. quarrels, conten-
tions, disputes.
(«Uj\ auhum, opinions, fancies, sus-
picions, Ac, pi. of i*ii>} wahin.
■iJ>>^ auhad, pi. awdhid, Monday.
■j&j\ aiiJiaz, having a graceful walk.
1^}^ auhaii, weaker.
i«J»^\ auhiya-t, rents, clefts, pi. of
l\i»,\
o";
wahy.
j})\ aivilr, east-wind.
Sj)\ awilh, oh ! alas !
,_sy\ awawiyy, corporeal ; wonder-
ful, miraculous (derived from
i3.\ dya-t).
(^5j\) awa, I, INF. iwiyy, uiviyy,
iwd', look for shelter, put up,
alight (with ^J\ ila or ace. of
place) ; receive hospitably ; — ■
awi, A, INF. auya-t, ayya-t, hiu'-
wdt, ma'wiyat, have mercy upon
(J Zi), compassionate; — 11. inf.
ta'wiyat, alight; receive hospi-
tably ; — IV. receive hospitably ;
v., VI. alight; gather together ;
— VIII. INF. ittiwd', i'tiwd',
<J)
96
^\
alight ; rest, repose ; have mercy
upon (J li).
i^j\ divt, pi. uwiyy, alighting, having
command of ; compassionate ; —
iiiviytj, flocks of birds.
"is^j^ vwaijih, dim. of i^^wajh, face,
&c.
•ijj^ aivid, noise of a crowd, tumult.
(^jl uwais, dim. of ^j\ aus, wolf.
i}i)\ uwail, dim. of J'\ i1lz=Jii] ahl,
people.
es^ ai, viz., namely, that is, i.e. ; —
i, well, yes ! — ayyti, O ! thou !
— i ciya-t, pi. (/(', ihjil, dyiU, sign,
wonder, miracle ; verse of the
Koran ; tomb-stone ; anything
existing ; body ; pi. ai, example
for imitation ; characteristic ;
assembly ; ■ — aya-t, embassy ;
missive.
{ij^)ayy, coram, and f . 6 ayya-t, who-
ever, whichever ; which ? what ?
followed by a noun in the oblique
case, as J=-j ^J^ ayy-u rajul-in,
what man ; or by an affixed per-
sonal pron., as ^^.^ ayyu-kiim,
which of you, &c.; — vulg. e, eh,
end, with ,_^ -^ayy, i^'', contracted
into u~>l ('.s', what ? ji"*! les (for
^ ^^S Jt-oyy-i .■•'ayyin), for what
reason? for what purpose ? why ?
i,/-lc 'ales, whv ? yio^ bes, where-
with ?
^1 ayd, ha ! ho ! holla ! — iyyd, a
prop for the pronominal affixes,
when any personal pronoun is
to be expressed emphatically,
mostly in the accusative, and
especially when two affixes depend
on the same verb in a sentence,
as, 6lj^ dijdaEl ataltu-ka iyyd-hu,
I have given it to thee ; iyyd-
Jca,/. iyyd-ki (supply jAi.\ i'//--a)-),
be on thy guard ! — ^\^ wa-iyyd,
k) wamjd, with, together with,
as, f^^.^ wayyd-knm, together
with you, &e. ; — ' "ydt, iyydt,
light ; splendour, radiance ; —
al'a-t, form ; sight ; aspect.
v^^ iydh, return, sunset (v>^) > —
i'ab, IV. of_(v^j), q.v. ; —ayydb,
seller of water ; — iyydb, leathern
bag, leathern pipe.
(j~}^l aydbis, pi. of ij^ aibas, dry,
<fcc.
uij^y dydt, signs, miracles, &c., pi.
of ik] dya-t.
jVj\ iydd, protection ; refuge ; en-
trenchment ; rampart ; rind ;
wing of an army ; sand-hill ; —
aydd-in and ^S^ aydcU, hands,
&c., pi. of -ij yad.
^J>^y ayddim, surface of the earth,
Ac, pi. of M^\ i'ddiaa-t.
^}\ aydr, brass, latten ; — iydr, air ;
— IV. of (j^^), q.v. ; — ayydr,
month of May ; — dydr, pudenda
of a man, pi. of y>\ air.
ej^\ iydrij, S , laxative (medicine).
(j-^.^ iyds, despair ; softness.
t;>s-"^^ aydsin, men, pi. of y* — >\ i'sdn.
^'^.\ aydsir (,j3*^^ oy''?')' P^- of ^\
aisar, cj.v.
JLVj\ aydtil, hypochondres, pi. of
^y aital.
t^\ aydg, cup ; glory ; dignity ;
present ; compassion (Pers.).
cs)^.\ iyydhi, iyydJii, see ^\ "iyyd.
jy lydl, s, see Q,\), (J\^);_6
iydhi-t, pi. iydldt, district ; go-
vernment, province ; — iydJdt,
pi. river-dales.
C^} iydm, driving out bees by
smoke ; — uydm, iydin, pi. uynm,
smoke; — ayydm, days, pi. of fji
yaniu.
i^""^} aydmin {^^^\i\ aydmhi),v\g\i.t
hands, &c., pi. of y-H^ai'mnH and
l;^t-*j yamhi.
^y'^y aydma, pi. of (>>\ ayyim, lius-
bandless, widowed,
ijj^^ itydniq, she-camels, &c., pi. of
ii^j )ti!qa-t.
f}k^ aydwim, days (especially of
calamity), pi. of ffi yaiim.
i^.)k^ ayduun, palaces, &c., pi. of
y\^\ iii-<iil.
^?.k^ aydyd, along with you ! go on !
JJ^\ ayd'il, mountain-goats, deer,
stags, pi. of Ji\ ayyal, &c.
^«a\ ayd'im, pi. of ^.\ ayyhn, hus-
baudless, widowed.
^^ 97
■^^ fbd, refusing (^_^\) ; — ihV,
being visited by the plague
(^-^
•^^i\ ibdd, singling out (J^j).
u-Wj^ Ms, drying, drying up,
parching (^j-^i).
J^^^ ihils, hastening ((ji^j).
tW?.^ ildt, weakening, making power-
less(^).
tyS ib'iq, throwing into prison,
ruining, annihilating (ijij).
JWj^ i'hdl, being rich in camels.
'W>^ ihdh, not caring for (aj^).
ij-^y aibas, pi. ayabis, dry, parched ;
fleshless ; anything hard, to try
upon the sharpness of a blade,
&c. ; — aiUs, be silent ! imp. of
J*>^ ibal, aibal, aibul, ^^ aibaliyy,
Christian monk; — i ibala-t,
fagot.
hiS^ aiba-t, return ; fodder, food ; —
d'iba-t, iba-t, watering at night-
time.
W^ i'td', making a present; libe-
rality ; gift, present.
t^y itdh, giving or possessing but
little, living in strait circum-
stances ; dunning (£>;).
J^.l itdd, fastening a peg, &c., in
the ground {■^j).
j^!^ liar, IV. of (/;), q.v.
ty^y itdg, ruining, destroying, <^c.
(>^y aitdm, orphans, &c., pi. of
,*s^ yatim ; — itdm, making an
orphan; having fatherless chil-
dren (^).
^\^sS\ i'tibdb, being prepared for a
journey.
_)W^\ i'tibdr, digging a well.
!»W^\ i'tibdt, standing quiet, and, by
opposition, being agitated.
jVixf^ i'tisdr, following the traces.
j^a5^\ i'tijdr, asking for wages, pre-
sents, alms.
j^i^\ i'tihdz, choosing and taking
for one's self, &c., viii. (j«5.\).
^yS\ i'tirdr, hastening.
)\yS\ i'tizdz, boiling, becoming agi-
tated.
C*^
^~xj\ i'tlsd, affording consolation by
anything,
j^—^^ Uisdr, deciding by casting
lots (j~>).
gL-sj\ itisd', extending far, being
spacious, &c. (^^).
^-^.^ liiiv?', being embroidered
^•*^\ i'tisd', being healed (broken
bone), (jjM).
ji^ucsS] i'tisdr, growing high and
abundantly, &c. (/°^).
u='^'^^ i'tisds, assembling.
^W.>\ itisdf, being described, &c.
yoUsj^ i'tiddd, seeking, &c. (u=^).
U=i:j\ ititd', being levelled and sof-
tened, &c. (U=^).
ȣ!Uif\ i'tifdk, being overthrown.
us)^S^\ i'tikdk, being very hot, &c.
kj!k>\ i'tildf, concord.
(«U.5j\ i'timdm, intending, taking
for a model (^\).
^\ isd', suifering shipwreck, &c.
jUll i'sdr, preferring, giving prece-
dence.
j\ii\ Isdq, fastening, confirming,
&c. (v3';).
fi^\ i'sdm, causing to sin, throwing
into sin.
V==r^ ijd', preventing, being disap-
pointed (W-j).
vW;^ ijdb, answering, affirming,
granting, affirmation (v-^^) ; —
ij ijdbiyy, affirmative ; positive.
•^W-} ijdd, invention ; discovery ;
creation ; becoming an author,
publisher (-^t-j).
"\ i'jdr, hire, rent (;=-\) ; — ijdr,
giving medicine to a child (f^}).
i'jdz, brevity ; abbreviation
(^^); ,
(j-WJ yas, conceivmg an idea ;
imagining ; sense (u**!-;)-
gU-.\ ijd', causing pain (5*^).
6^=;^ ijdli, making respected and
honoured, &c. (*=^^).
4jW;\ ijdna-t, stone jug.
\^} ihd', sending, inspiring ((j=-j).
13
c'-^
98
{j^
J^.^ iMd, rendering unique, incom-
parable ; leaving in the lurch
i'^}) I'd, A, INF. aid, grow hard and
firm ; grow strong and powerful ;
— II. INF. ta'yul, make firm,
strengthen ; confirm ; — iii. inf.
mu'dyada-t, same meaning ; help,
assist ; — IV. INF. i'ydd, same
meaning; — v. inf. ta'ayyud, be
strengthened, helped, assisted.
>^^ aid, strength; vigour; power;
authority ; — ayyid, strong,
powerful; — aid, onerous, trou-
blesome ; — aid-in, see ,_s-^i\ aid!.
Wl i'dd, help, &c. (i^'^^) ; — ida' ,
ruin (t^J^).
•~>\.iS\ i'ddh, spreading justice in the
laud ; inviting to an entertain-
ment.
c\aj\ iddh, obeying, yielding (C'Jj).
g\.ii^ idd'-, depositing ; taking leave,
_ &C. (£0;).
i^'S^ i'ddma-t, pi. ayddim, hard
ground without stones ; pi. sur-
face of the earth.
g-iJ^ aida', dragon's blood ; saffron ;
basil.
^J•ii^ aidi, pi. of -ii yad, benefits ; —
aida, more or very clever.
^Jo\ a-i:'1, whether? if? — i'-'''-',
injuring (i^Jl).
(«\ai\ izdm, putting a strap to the
bucket (p-ij).
y\j|\ i'zdn, i:dn, call for prayer.
(^\) lir, I, INF, aiir, air, have sexual
intercourse with a woman ; —
II. have frequent sexual inter-
course.
jj\ air, pi. di/tir, dijdr, uyilr, penis;
— air, ir, north-wind ; east-wind ;
hot wind ; — /)•, cotton ; — aijyir
(ayar), a very hard stone ; —
d'ir, strong in sexual inter-
course; — ayarr, f. yarrii', pi.
yin-r, hard as stone.
\j>y ird' , striking fire ; showing
v**/* i'rdh, conquering ; prosper-
ing.
ii5^jj\ irds, making one an heir ; in-
heriting (>^j^)-
t\f\ i'rdh, Irdh, dating, fixing the
date.
S\j>y irdd, revenues ; objection ;
argument ; exposition ; address ;
intention; iv. (Jj^).
emaciating, jading.
overthrowing, ruining
iriit,
^_;?.^ airamiyy, a stone as way-
mark in the desert ; — airamiyy,
iramiyy, somebody, anybody.
S\sif} inddd, rose-colour, xi. ('^jj)-
\y\ i'za, IV. of (oj^), q-v. ; — fe''',
leaning upon, rest upon ; lime-
washing a house (s^jj).
^\y\ i'zdr, strengthening (jj^); —
/■-(()•, preserving, guarding ;
carrying off, taking away (jj^).
(^\j)} izdn, pondering over a matter
(u~ri^) ayas, despair of (ace); —
ayis, A, INF. iyds, be without
hope, despair of (y^ min) ; — as,
I, INF. ais, do violence, compel,
force ; soften ; — ii. inf. ia'yis, iv.
INF. i'yds, rendering desperate ;
making an impression upon (,_s»
//') ; disdain, make little of ;
soften ; — V. INF. ta'ayyus, be
soft.
(j~?.^ ais, what exists ; — aisa, there
is, there are, with negative (j~J
laisa, there is not, there are not ;
— dyis, d'is, despairing, despe-
rate ; — dyas, more desperate.
^ — 1\ aisd', i — >\ aisa-t, a woman who
no longer has her menses ; — isa',
shaving (the head) ; cutting
(^>)-
t^.\ isdh, soiling, jwUuting (^-j).
jV-~3\ aisiir, pi. of ^~J yasar, easT,
&c. ; pi. of ij~i yasara-t, lines
of the hand ; pi. of j-.^ ydsir,
who kills and divides a camel ; —
isdr, easy birth ; prosperity ; get-
ting rich ( J— 3).
' ^V~S\ i'sdf, saddening, embitter-
ing (-A-^).
U~J!^
99
^\
i3^\ tsdq, loading a camel, a ship
yl~j\ I'gaw, pi. aydstn, man ; —
isaw, render insensible (gas) ;
sleeping, slumbering (y-j).
j—f}' aisar, easier to be done ; more
convenient ; more fortunate ;
favourable ; left, left hand,
u^^ es (for ,_5& j_s\ ayy-u say -in),
what ? how i* why ?
^^ i'm, healing (u*-^) ; — iiti,
slandering, tale-telling, &c.
cilU^\ isdk, walking quickly, accele-
rating, being on the point ("^j).
(>'^^ isum, flashing lightly, begin-
ning of anything to appear, as
hair, breasts, &c. (^;).
V-al isd', making a will, &c. (,j*j).
v^^ isdb, being ill, making ill
kjU»\ fea^j being fit to become a
servant (<-a-=j).
JLa^ &aZ, bringing, uniting (J-^) ;
— i'sdl, coming at evening time ;
being rooted ( J-»^).
j'^y aisar, pi. aydslr, hay, grass ; a
short tent-rope (pi. also ayiUi).
(o*J^) dd, I, INF. aid, return to a
former state, do again or re-
peatedly ; become ; return to
one's people.
^\ aldan, again ; also ; likewise.
zS^y iddh, clear explanation; mak-
ing evident; evidence (e-°j).
SW^ frftt', hastening, causing to go
quicker i^)).
(i^S i(dn, choosing for a dwelling,
&c. (yL,).
v-k^ aitah^'-r-^\ at yob, better,
&c. ; — s aitaha-t, aitabba-t, rut.
Jkl aitul, pi. aydtil, side, hypo-
chondrium.
W^ ('«', putting a thing in any re-
ceptacle ; keeping secret (o*^j)-
>T->W^ i'a6, taking all, &c. (s-^j).
J^.^ t'at^, promising ; threatening
^^y
1^!^
tgfar,
making water or milk to
boil ; provoking to anger ; taking
the custom taxes in farm {fy).
JW^ tgdl, stepping quickly, enter-
ing suddenly, &c. ; adorning
one's speech (Jc^).
Wt ifd', fulfilment ; satisfaction ;
payment {^^i}).
>>^\ Ifdd, sending ; very quick walk
(■iij).
jW^ ijuz, causing to hasten ; hasten-
ing {■/}):
•y^\ iqdd, lighting, burning (-i'^).
j^iij^ iqdr, loading, burdening, &c.
(?})■
^'^} iqdz, awakening (a.), (^a>).
gVfl>\ tjti', causing to fall, assaulting ;
bringing into harmony (gij).
(j^.^ iqdn, certitude, firm belief
((^).
aiqi'ma-t, image, picture
(ei'kcov).
(udi\) aik, i , thicket ; — ayik, inf.
ayak, being closely entwined,
grown together ; — x. same mean-
ing.
^\ ikd', causing to lean, to recline
(^j) and iJ,).
iMi\ ikdd, making firm (•^}).
Jbijl i'kdl, giving to eat, &c. (J^l) ;
— ikdl, confiding in God ( j^^).
Jj\ il (J^ il), God; — ayyal, iyyal,
ayyul, ayyil, pi. aydyil, moun-
tain-goat ; deer; stag; — uyyal,
curdled milk ; water.
h^ ill!', making one governor of a
province, &c. i^))-
Ek} ildj, inserting, placing one
thing into another (g!^).
'-^'ii\ ildd, giving birth (^j).
gSu^ ild% making eager for any-
thing, causing to desire ; insti-
gating {^,).
._*^\ i'ldf, accustoming to a place ;
making the thousand full.
j>'i>S\ i'ldiu, causing pain.
ija,lj^ ilchiyy, pi. ilchiyya-t, ambas-
sador, envoy (Turk.).
li^i\ allama-l, anxiety ; stir ; sound ;
tone.
J^j^ aihU, month of September.
Ubi iUya, iliyyd', Elias ; Jerusale
(Ai\) dm, I, INF. aim, aima-t, ima-t,
uydm,
Jerusalem.
ma-t, ima-t,
be without a husband or
^\
100
i\
wife (single, divorced, widowed) ;
— INF. iyum, drive out bees by
smoke, to get at tbe boney ; — ii.
INF. ta'yim, cause to become
widowed ; — iv. marry a widowed
person ; — v. be dej^rived of a
busband, &c.
I*>} aim, tm, serpent; — i^\ f^}
aim II (imu) 'l-ldh, by God ! —
ayyim, pi. ayd'im, aydma, comm.,
without a husband or wife,
widowed ; pi. liyum, a serpent ;
— ayamm, a better foreman or
Imam ; — S aima-t, widowhood ;
— also ayimma-t, feudal estate,
land held in tenure ; — a'imma-t,
Imams, priests, &c., pi. of f>'^\
imam.
W^ imd', sign, hint ; signal ; sym-
bol (^j) ; — ayyu-mil, f. Uj^}
ayyatii-md , whosoever, whatso-
ever; who? what?
_)UI^ i'mdr, order ; increase, aug-
mentation.
i^U>\ imdd, glimmer, glitter ;
glance; wink (y^^j).
O^^ aimdn, f. aima, deprived of
wife or husband, longing for
(J^ ila) either; — pi. of y.-^
yamin, right, right-hand side,
&c. ; — imdn, creed, belief, reli-
gion.
y-«\ aiman, f. yamnd', pi. aydmin,
aydmin, fortunate, propitious ;
secure ; right hand, right ; —
aimvn, pi. of (;>--►?. yamin, right,
right hand, right side, &e. ; —
ayyii-maii, whoever.
l^^ aima, f. of yU;^ aimdn, see
above.
((^^) a'an, dn, i, inf. ain, happen
at the proper time, be in time ;
draw near ; be tired.
(^y ain, the proper time ; fatigue,
tiredness ; — ;,i = y.-=. hin, time ;
— d'in, quiet ; — ain-a, en, where ?
whither? tdlJub yj\. \S£, yj\ ^^
hazd iva-cn ha::dk, what differ-
ence between this and that ; — '
d'inat, pi. d'indt, easy, commo-
dious; — times, pi. of y^^ awdn.
^ ind', causing delay (o*^) J —
Ind', relaxing, tiring (n. and a.),
weakening {^Jy).
uLi\^\ i'nds, giving birth to a female.
u-l;f\ i'jids, rendering familiar, so-
ciable, &c. (t^^.
f^\ tnd', ripening (s.), inp. iv. of
i3-u\ ainuq, she-camels, pi. of ij>^
iidqa-t.
&i,jViSjj\ !nliisdriyya-i, janissary.
Ulu^ (( ina-md, wherever ; every-
where.
"5^^ ih-a, Ih-i, ((/j-m, well! — ayya-
hu, O! O thou! — ayyah, ii.,
call out to (y hi).
'^y ayyuhd, 0\ O thou! — aih-an,
be off with you ! — ih-an, be
silent ! — ihd' , rendering weak,
las, &c. {^J^i)^
sjWj^ thdh, gift; concession (s-J»;).
JW»^ i'hdl, welcoming, &c. (J*^).
l»^3?.^ ihdni, making believe or sup-
pose ; ambiguity ; (m.) intimi-
dation.
t)^3J^ ai7j((»,away with you I — ihdn,
weakening, unnerving (y^^j).
I*9i^ aiham, f. yahmu', stupid ;
dumb ; brave ; smooth ; steep ;
desert; al-aihamdn, torrent and
mad camel, danger from water
and fire.
^y\ i'wd', hospitality, shelter.
(j^)>.\ iwdn, pi. iwdndt, awdiiin, ayd-
li-in, palace; portico; gallery;
saloon, hall ; bakouy, belvedere.
vy^ ayyiib. Job ; — uyb, setting of
the sun (s->j^).
j^\ niji'n-, membra virilia, pi. of ^^
air.
(«^\ aiwam, bright day, lit. more of
a day than another, comj). of (,f,
yaum.
(o^^).
j.\> ta'ayya, k^ ta'ayyd,
remain ; proceed slowly ; — v.
VI. walk straight up to "(ace.).
101
oV,
SJ 6 ; as a numerical sigii=2, ex-
pressing also Monday as the
second day of the week ; abbrevi-
ation for the month of Raja6 ; —
hi, inseparable preposition, with,
by, at, in, to, towards ; also de-
noting the object of a transitive
verb, as &> ^^^^ marartu hi-hi, I
met him, passed him ; used after
\i\ ud, as : J=-;} U\ h:i hi-raJLil-
in, behold, there was (or came) a
man.
W hd\ he', name of the letter v ;
— hd\ mati'imoiiial intercourse ;
wedlock ; — ii hd'a-t, matrimonial
intercourse ; night's lodging ;
hotel ; wild-bee hives.
(v^) hdh, pi. abwdh, hihdn, ahwi-
ha-t, door ; s^V-^'' '~^^- hdhu-'l-
ahwdb-i, Darband (portae Cas-
piae) ; w..ijU3\ .^jb hdhu-'l-mdn-
dah-i, ga,te of tears, Babelmandel ;
^J'^\ v*^ hdhu-'l-'iUi, Subhme
Porte ; — also S hdha-t, pi. hdhdf,
chapter ; class ; species ; cate-
gory ; object ; conjugation ;
limit of a calculation ; al-ahwdh,
repentance (gate of heaven) ;
buhdt, verses, alineas.
^^ bdbd, pi. bdbdwdt, pope ; father,
grandfather, eldest (m.) ; —
ha'ha', knowing, conversant
with.
(W^O ha'ha', inf. ha'ha'a-t, call
father or consider as such ; —
II. run fast.
(4;^^ hdbdriyy, black pepper.
iS}^^ bdhdwiyy, papal (m.).
J}^ bdbil, Babylon; — ^^ bdbiliyy,
Babylonian ; enchanting; poison;
h bdbiliyyat, wine (the two latter
significations poetical).
tfM hdbi'ij (o''^^ hdbfts), pi. hawd-
bij, slipper (Pers.).
ij-}i^ hdhus, child, young of an
animal, foal.
gi^^ hdbunaj, camomile (Pers.).
«-^W bdbiyya-t, miraculous things.
^^ bdtt, cutting, breaking, weak-
ening ; fooHsh, drunk ; lean,
thin ; completed, put into order.
y^ hdtir, cutting, sharp ; pi. hawdtir,
sword.
"^■^ bdtik, cutting, sharp.
jy^ hdti'ir, pi. hawdtir, mat of rushes
for silk-worms.
yW bddr, showing itself spontane-
ously ; envious.
(3^^ hdsiq, overflowing.
(e^) ba'aj, A, INF. ha'j, turn,
change ; cry out ; — ii. cry out.
5^ ha'j, hdj, 'i , species ; manner,
way, method ; — hdj, best head of
a flock ; entrance custom, tri-
bute (m. Pers.).
tr-^W bdjis, pi. bujjas, pouring in
torrents.
ii^=^W hdhis, examiner.
f-\>. bdhir, stupid ; liar ; meddling ;
perplexed.
&-l! hdha-t, mass of water; depth
of the sea ; gulf ; palm- grove ;
pi. bAh, passage; courtyard.
_)j=^^ hd/iilr, hottest days of July ;
month; (^)f^^ fjiyaiiM hdhuriijy,
critical day ; \;y^^ bdhvrd', dog-
days.
(j~^W hdhis, cunning ; malicious ;
cheat.
(3^^ hdhiq, one-eyed; blind.
Jilj hdhil, pi. huhhal, miserly,
avaricious.
S\j^ hd.ddt, desert.
jolj hddir, shining in full ; f . » ,
hastening, hurried ; bddira-t, pi.
baivddir, first movement or im-
pulse ; impetuosity ; sharpness
of a sword.
E^jjW hddari'ij, basil.
(jSoVi hddaldii, oyster.
yJVj bddin, pi. hudun, huddan,
stout, corpulent ; old, aged.
yWjU bddinjdu, love-apjjle (Melon-
gena). _ ., . . .
2-U!i>>V; bddhanj (er*U« hdzdhanj),
ventilator, chimney.
jU
102
cr"i
y^jjU hdduwdn, Bedouins (m.).
j_3jU hiuli (J^ hiid-in), pi. hddun,
iiidd-an, buddd, externally visi-
ble, distinct ; living in the
desert ; — bddi', who begins, sets
to work first ; f. i hddi'a-t, first
cause, reason; — » hddiya-f, in-
habitants of the desert ; nomads ;
desert.
•iW ft'-ifri old, ragged.
^j^ hdziha-t, pi. hawdzih, very
high mountains.
J^^ hdzil, liberal, generous.
i>J^ hd:ana-t, recognition, sub-
mission ; knowledge.
(^j^ bdpjjij, indecent speech, ri-
baldry.
(_)^) ba'ar, a, inf. ha'r, dig a well ;
hide, conceal ; send good deeds
before one's self, do good in
secret ; — iv. inf. ib'dr, dig a
well for another; — viii. inf.
ihti'dr, dig a well ; conceal.
_)^ bdr, the first emanation of the
Divinity; — bdrr, pi. abrdr, ba-
rara-t, innocent, pious ; liberal,
beneficent.
EjVj bdrij, a good sailor ; — i bdri-
ja-t, man of war; pi. bawi'rij,
hotel, inn.
Cj^ hdrih, pi. bawdrih, living in
the plain ; turning the left side
towards ; hot wind ; al-hdrih, '
aZ-6(/r/te-/, yesterday; ,j5jS\ fc-jUJ\
al-bdrihatu-'l-'ula , the day before
yesterday.
J)W bdrid, cold, cooling, agreeable ;
dull, slow ; poor (wit, poetry) ;
incontestable (right) ; safely
placed (money) ; SjjVj d*-.ie ijaiii-
ma-t bdi-i(la-t, easy booty (ob-
tained without bloodshed) ; pntries, &c., pi. of
i|;=: bahra-t ; — bahhdr, pi. 5 bahhd-
ra-t, mariner.
yjj^=-, bahdrhi, days of crisis, &c.,
pi. of e^/^; bahrdn.
cW. bahbdh, as long as broad ; —
bahbdh-i, what a pity ! — i bah-
bdha-t, shrew.
(c*^-) bahbah, inf. bahbaha-t, abide
in a place ; (m.) give abundantly;
enrich ; — ii. inf. tabahbuh, abide
in a place ; be in the middle of
the premises ; (m.) live in abun-
dance ; — 5 bahbaha-t, crowd,
troop ; — (J bahbahiyy, living in
plenty and happiness.
((jS^,^.) bahbas, inf. bahba^at, gather
together, assemble (n.).
Zft^. buhbiih, root ; middle ; ker-
nel ; marrow ; — ii buhbdha-t, pi.
bahdbih, middle of the house ;
courtyard; open square; (m.)
middle, centre.
j^*=-. bahbilr, young bustard.
(d-ss-.) bahut, INF. bahfda-t, be pure
and unmixed ; — iii. inf. mubd-
hata-t, love with pure and sincere
affection ; be open with (ace.) ;
give unmixed food to the
cattle.
ui^=n baht, » , pure, unmixed, un-
alloyed.
fs^. buhtur, short and stout ; great ;
— ^ buhturiyy, same meaning.
(i4.,o=.) lahas. A, INF. bahs, seek ;
inquire ; examine, try, discuss ;
— III. INF. mubdhasa-t, examine ;
discuss ; dispute ;— v., vii., viii.,
X. seek for, inquire, investigate ;
— VI. try to fathom (u* fi or y*
'an).
1^^:=-. bahs, pi. abhds, examination ;
discussion; disputation; contro-
108
versy ; pi. huhits, mine ; a large
snake ; wager, bet.
(r^d iahsar, inf. bahsara-t, pick
out and separate ; take out and
uncover ; examine ; separate
(milk) from the butter (n.) ;
disperse ; squander ; — ii. inf.
tabahsur, be picked out and
separated ; — 6 bahsara-t, dissi-
pation.
(t)^=^.) bahsan, inf. hahsana-t, be
lazy, negligent.
gf^. bahah, hoarseness.
^^jAs-. buhduriyy, badly fed and not
growing.
(J"*^') bahdal, inf. bahdala-t, hav-
ing a crooked shoulder ; walk
fast ; — » bahdala-t, swiftness.
(;==) bahar, inf. bahr, split wide ;
— bahir. A, inf. bahar, be con-
fused, perplexed (with fear) ;
be overjoyed; be very thirsty;
waste in flesh ; — iv. go to sea ;
find the water salt ; be con-
sumptive ; meet accidentally ;
have a red nose ; have many
pools of stagnating water ; —
v., X. swim in riches, know-
ledge, &c., as in a sea ; meditate
profoundly ; travel towards the
sea ; — x. be large as a sea ;
walk about ; have full com-
mand of the language.
^, bahr, pi. abhur, bahi'ir, hihdr,
sea ; l=s5a*3\ ^^^iJ^ al-bahru-'l-inu-
hit-u. Pacific ; «i>U)iiJ\ f^, bahru-
'z-zuhiuU-i,At\a,Titic; ^J''^^\j^J\
al-bahru-'l-wastdniyyu (L-yi+J^
'l-mutawassit-u), fy^\ f^. baJiru-
'l-ritm-i, yi-^S^ j«-J\ al-bahru-'l-
abyad-u, the Mediterranean;^
{j^ f=: bahr bontus, Jj~.S\ ja5J\
aZ-6aArM-'Z-aswad, the Black Sea;
jj«=3^ j=-. bahrv-'l-hazar-i, the Cas-
pian Sea ; ^^\ js-, bahrti-'l-
qulzum, wiy f=: bahr suivais,
j*a.S\ ^a5-!\ al-bahru-'l-ahmav-u,
the Eed Sea ; large river
(Nile) ; title of large works ;
liberal man; generous; wide-
stepping horse ; metre ; split ;
— hahar, consumption ; con-
fusion, &c., see If?) ; —bahir,
confused, frightened ; _ very
thirsty ; consumptive ; — * T}^h-
ra-t, pi. buhr, bihdr, land, district ;
low-lands ; park ; place or town
with water ; Medina ; pond,
basin.
(^\f^. bahrdn, the Bahrein Islands ;
— buhrdn, pi. bahdrin, critical
day ; delirium ; — o buhrdniyy,
pure and red (blood) ; foolish,
mad.
{i^f^) bahran, inf. bahrana-t, have
a crisis ; be delirious.
(^/^. bahriyy, referring or belonging
to the sea ; sea-green ; from
Bahrein ; — 5 bahriyya-t, mari-
ners, sailors ; ship.
(:y^.f^. bahrain, the two seas, the
White and Black, Mediterra-
nean and Euxine ; the Bahrein
Islands.
(y^.) bahaz. A, inf. bahz, box the
ears.
Ej^. bahzaj, calf ; foal of a camel ;
dwarf ; short and stout.
(lt-^^) for i^^-^^), dig and search
the ground.
Js". bahl, violent impulse.
(u-^) II- tabahlas, have the hands
empty, have nothing to do.
^ bahnd', large basket for dates ;
large village or camp.
6i\i=r; bahndna-t, large spark ; large
basket for dates.
^^. huhCda-t, purity, &c., see
>i»^. bahhih, mighty disputant ;
the Sura hf tauba-t of the
Quran ; — buhus, pi. of *^-=^.
bahs, mine, &c.
^^. buhuha-f, hoarseness, &c., see
jf^. bahnr, wide-stepping courser;
— buhdr, seas, &c., pi. of f=\
bahr.
(u=^.), IV. INF. V=^.\ ibhd\ give way,
refuse further service (beast of
burden).
£«»; bahih, greedy.
o=--
109
J^
_>«==; hahir, consumptive ; — S buhai-
ra-t, small lake ; Medina.
^ ^ hah-in bah-in ! bah-i bah-i !
bah bah ! well done ! bravo ! —
bahh, high-minded ; prince.
(<y) ^ahh, V, iNP. bahh, be im-
portant ; calm down (from
anger) ; snore ; (m.) sprinkle
tobacco with water ; drizzle.
j^. buhur, pi. abhira-t, buhiii;
vapour, steam ; smoke ; fog ;
bad smell ; foul breath ; miasma ;
fever ; — ^^ buMriyy, from Bo-
khara ; fumigator.
\j^. buhdnV, Bokhara.
(j^^^. buhusis, presents, pi. of
t/"«-*-!=^. bahsis.
ic^. bahiVa-t, submission, &c., inf.
(3^. buhdq, wolf.
J^. bahhdl, great miser.
'^\^. bahdnid, fine women, pi. of
i\xi~=; bahanddt.
it^^ &aA6a^, INF. bahbaha-t, call
out bah bah, well done ! bravo !
rejoice ; be satisfied, pleased ;
cry out (camel) ; grow cool ;
resound ; snore ; subside (anger,
&c.) ; — II. same meanings ; rest ;
(m.) drizzle.
i^ft=='. buhbuha-t, drizzling rain,
(c:^) bahat, inf. baht, beat ; pass.
be desponding.
u>^. baht, destiny, fortune, luck,
especially good luck ; j^\ ut«!fe;
baht aswad, bad luck, misfor-
tune ; — buht, Bactrian camel ;
j^ u:,.s^_ bioht Nasar, Nabuchodo-
nossor.
g;S=p btihtaj, pi. bahdtij, cooked,
boiled (Pers.).
(r*^-) 6^'^^*'') I- S'lid II- have a
graceful gait, balance in walk-
ing, walk wantonly, swagger ;
II. grow proud ; — » bahtara-t,
graceful gait ; — ^5 hahtariyy,
and —
pi^. bihtir, having a graceful gait.
(;^) bahsar, inf. bahsara-t, sepa-
rate, disperse; — v. be separated,
disperse (n.) ; — S bahsara-t,
stain.
O-^ bahdan, delicate girl.
i]^) bahar, u, inf. bahr, steam ; —
bahir, a, inf. bahdr, stink, have
a bad smell, foul breath ; 11.
fumigate ; smoke ; perfume ; —
IV. cause the breath to be foul ;
— V. perfume one's self, be
perfumed.
fr bahar, stench, foul breath ; —
hahir, strong smell.
(j*;) bahaz, inf. hahz, gouge an
eye.
((-r-*;) bahas, a, inf. bahs, diminish ;
injure ; wrong ; — 11., v. waste
away; — vi. deceive and injure
each other.
i^*'. bahs, excessive taxes or tri-
bute ; defect, injury ; defective
measure, low price ; the gouging
of an eye.
(tr**'.) bahs, make a hole, pierce ;
— II. give a gratuity (m.) ; — ii
buhsa-t, pi. biihnj, abhds, hole.
c r-"^ . bahsas, give a gratuity (m.).
u^e-i^ bahsis, pi. baMSis, (m.)
gratuity, present, bribe ; pin-
money (Pers.).
((jo*:) bahas, a, inf. bahs, gouge ;
— V. stare at with wonder.
(d^-) io,ha', INF. ba¥, cut the
throat ; commit suicide from
despair; dig a well until water
comes ; give sincere advice ;
carry on with zeal ; believe the
news ; (m.) blame publicly ; —
bahi', INF. buhiV, bahd'a-t, sub-
mit to (J li), plead guilty ; — 6
bah'a-t, public blame ; shame,
putting to shame.
((3==:) bahaq, blind a person of one
eye ; — bahaq, v, bahiq. A, grow
blind ; — iv. knock out an eye.
(3*^. bahuq, kerchief.
(J*:) bahul, INF. buhl, bahal, be
miserly, avaricious ; — 11. re-
proach with avarice ; — iv. find
miserly.
J^, bahal, very miserly ; — buhul,
J^.
110
\^
pi. of Jsi^. bahil, miserly ; — huhl,
huhill, hahl, hahal, avarice ; —
huhhal, pi. of ^y^\>. bdhil, miserly.
'^. huhald', pi. of J-s*". hahil,
miserly.
I<^. hahni, any plant without a
stalk.
({:>*'.) hahn, tall, long ; — (^.\ ih-
hann, inf. (jU=£;\ ihhindn, sleep ;
take an upright position ; —
ibhilnn, ibha'ann, inf. ibhtndn,
ibhi'iutn, die.
i\,u=='. hahandd-t, ,^Ai==; hahanda,
pi. hahdnid, ■well-made woman
with delicate knuckles ; — ih-
handa, be such.
i3^ huhiaq (cd.^ htihnaJc), ker-
chief, veil ; snail-shell.
(j*^.) bahd, INF. fcaA*") subside,
calm down.
^. bahw, bad date ; soft.
;^. hahur, pi. hahilnit, scent, per-
fume ; fragrant wood for fumi-
gation.
Jj=^. buhfil, avarice.
c=.-<=^. 6a^(7, fortunate, happy,
lucky.
(Jrt*^. bahiq, one-eyed, blind.
Jt!==: bahil, pi. buhul, buhald' ,
miserly, avaricious.
(jij) jj ji> 6a(i JatZ, well done !
bravo ! — badd, fatigue, tired-
ness ; — bidd, similar, eqvial ; —
budd, pi. bidada-t, abddd, idol ;
separation; part, portion; equiva-
lent ; flight, escape ; (^ -^ S Zti
budd mill, there is no help from,
one must; Id budd, by all
means, necessarily ; — bad', pi.
^■^ budu', abdd', beginning ;
master ; pi. ;•*} budtV, abdd',
first portion of a slaughtered
camel ; new well ; — S bidda-t,
budda-t, power; pi. bidad, budad,
portion, share ; — biidda-t, ex-
treme.
(.ij) badd, V, INF. badd, separate ;
remove, keep separate ; injure ;
place a cloth under the saddle ;
— II. separate, disperse ; (m.)
squander ; be drowsy with
fatigue ; — III. INF. biddd, m.u-
bddda-t, exchange goods ; — iv.
distribute ; stretch the hand
towards the ground; — v. sepa-
rate (n.) ; get separated, dis-
persed ; distribute between each
other ; cover entirely ; — vi.
fight man to man ; take as an
equal ; — viii. two attack one
on both sides ; two children
suck one mother ; — x. treat a
thing by or claim it for one's
self ; usurp ; follow one's own
head.
(\jj) badd'. A, INF. ^ bad', begin,
commence ; do a thing the first ;
bring the first news ; emigrate ;
pass, get the small-pox; — il.
(m.) accept for a novice (in a
convent) ; do one thing before
(j_jlc 'ala) another ; — iv. make
a beginning ; be the first to
do ; create ; emigrate ; — v.
begin; — viii. begin; do first
before anything else ; (m.) be
a novice.
\-^ bad-an, first ; before all ; —
buddd, inhabitants of the desert,
&c., pi. of ^^J^J bddi ; — 4 had'a-f,
a mushroom ; first portion of a
slaughtered camel ; portion ; —
bad'a-t, bid'a-t, bxid'a-t, begin-
ning ; — bud'a-t, prince ; — badd-
'a-f, budd'a-t, beginning ; any-
thing unexpected ; done or said
ex tempore.
cW baddh, pi. huduh, extensive
and good laud ; — biddh, plains,
pi. of c^ bidk.
j\>i> baddd, challenge for combat ;
— biddd, saddle-cloth ; — exchange
of goods, INF. III. of (Jj) ; —
biddd, baddd, portion, share ;
contribution ; comrades.
;U> biddr, inf. hi. of jJj , q.v. ; —
biddr-an, baddr-i, make haste !
look sharp ! be quick !
J\.vj hiddl, exchange, iii. of (JJ<) ;
— badddl, dealer in victuals.
t)\>^ baddn, » baddna-t, corpulence.
u
111
t^.
^^•^ baddha-t, buddha-i, pi. badd'ih,
beginning; anything unexpected;
improvisation ; readiness.
ii)W baddwa-t, first appearance ;
beginning ; a mushroom ; —
baddwa-t, biddwa-t, desert life ;
— pi. baddwdt, efforts.
j^jW baddiviyy, biddwiyy, referring
to the desert ; inhabitant of the
desert.
•^^■^ badd'id, saddle-cloths, pi. of
•J^-^ biddd.
(S\.M, hadd'i', new things, &c., pi. of
&«>i} badi'a-t.
"ij^Jj badd'ih, unheard-of things, pi.
of to\Aj baddha-t.
^^•ii baddya-t=^'ij\'^ baddwa-t, q.v.
(c-^) badah, inp. badh, cut down,
fell ; cleave ; beat ; do or say
ex tempore, improvise ; commu-
nicate a secret (sj hi) ; not be
able to carry the burden ; press
upon, be hard upon ; have an
affected walk ; — v. have an af-
fected walk ; — VI. throw at each
other anything not hard.
f^. bidh, pi. biddh, plain, spacious
place, square ; — buduh, extensive
and good lands, pi. of ^•^. baddh;
— U.JO badah-an (adv.), openly,
distinctly ; — 5 badha-t, court-
yard.
(fe-^) badah, badih, badtth, inf.
badh, baddha-t, be in a high
position ; (m.) be proud ;
squander ; — v. boast, be proud.
C-M badh, pride ; (m.) dissipation.
\d.j^, budahd', pi. of ^.-^ badih,
eminent, &c.
JJu badad, need, want ; exchange ;
power, ability ; badad-an, singly,
dispersedly ; by way of ex-
change ; — bidad, portions, pi.
of '>^ bidda-t ; bklad-an, in
portions; — s bidada-t, idols, &c.,
pi. of J*} budd.
(_>A>) badar, u, inf. badur, badr,
come quickly or unexpectedly
upon {lJ\ ila) ; surprise ; break
forth suddenly ; — iii. inf. nrn-
bddara-t, biddr, hasten; over-
take, anticipate; break forth
suddenly ; improvise ; — iv. rise
over one and light his journey
(sun, moon) ; administer with
full powers (guardian the for-
tune of a ward); — vi. hasten
together, hasten up ( J\ ila) ; —
VIII. hasten ; surprise ; overtake,
anticipate.
)J^ badr, perfect state or condition ;
pi. budur, full moon ; disc ; ma-
ture youth ; prince ; — i badra-t,
pi. bidar, full, fresh eye ; a weight
(20 rati) ; pi. budur, bidar, milk-
bucket of lamb's skin.
(jj>^) badraq, inf. badraqa-t, waste,
squander ; v. be squandered.
i4;'i> badriyy, rain before winter
time ; fat ; partaker in the
battle of Badr.
(gJj) bada', inf. bad', produce,
originate, begin ; dig a well
till water comes ; — badi', a,
INF. bada', grow fat ; — badu',
INF. badd'a-t, budii'a-t, be per-
fect, incomparable ; — ii. impute
a new invention, an innovation,
a heresy to (ace.) anybody ;
(m.) do anything extraordinary ;
— IV. be the first to do a thing ;
be original (poet) ; cause a
heresy ; excel in doing a thing ;
leave in the lurch, abandon in
need ; — ubdi', his camel has
become disabled ; — v. turn to-
wards new things; — viii. pro-
duce new things; — x. consider
as new.
gJj badi', new ; — bid', new, origi-
nal ; invention ; eminent man ;
fleshy body ; pi. abdd', budu',
wonderful, incomparable ; —
hud', pi. of JJ^ badi', wonderful,
&c. ; — ii bid'a-t, pi. bida', any-
thing new, innovation, heresy,
schism ; oppression ; pig ; bida',
pi. incomparable women.
^J^■^. bid'atiyij, tyrant ; heretic.
^^J>} bid'iyy, heretical.
it^) badig, a, inf. badag, pollute
112
one's self witli a crime ; inf.
hadg, crack nuts and almonds,
f ^V badg, shells of nuts or almonds ;
— ladig, polluted ; pi. hadignn,
fat, strong.
(J-M) badal, u, inf. badl, change,
exchange, interchange ; mistake
one thing for another ; — badil,
A, INF. badal, have pains in the
hands and joints; — ii. take or
give in exchange ; change ; in-
vert ; do one thing instead of
another ; — iii. inf. mtibddala-t
hidctl, give in exchange ; — iv.
take in exchange ; change against
(>-;-> bi) ; place a word in apposi-
tion ; — V. accept in exchange ;
get exchanged, mistaken, al-
tered ; (m.) alternate, relieve
one another ; change dress ; —
have pains in the hands or
joints ; wander ; — vi. inter-
change ; — VII. be interchanged ;
— X. demand an exchange ; ac-
cept in exchange.
J^ hadal, bidl, pi. abdiil, compen-
sation ; substitution ; equiva-
lent ; exchange ; apposition ;
requital ; generous, magnani-
mous ; J-^^ '~*)f^ hari'ifi(-'l-
badal-i, letters which are inter-
changed ; — badal, gout in the
hand; — badil, gouty; — 5 bad-
la-t, (m.) complete suit of
clothes ; vestment ; — bidla-t,
change of dress.
S.XJ bvdala , substitutes, pi. of JiJ>}
badil.
(yJj) badan, u, inf. badn, budn,
— hadvn, inf. hadti, baddn,
hadana-f, grow corpulent, fat ;
— II. grow old and weak ; be
very rich ; clothe one with a
coat of mail.
y.i> badan, pi. abdiin, body, trunk;
memlier ; entrenchment, ram-
part, wall ; short coat of mail ;
relationship, race, family ; dig-
nity ; pi. abdiin, old mountain
goat; a lady's belt; pi. bndihi,
old; — badiii, old; stout, fat;
— budun and buddan, pi. of
(^.>i> , q.v. ; — 6 badana-t, pi.
budun, animal to be sacrificed
in Mecca according to a vow ;
— iS badaniyy, bodily ; corpu-
lent ; — h badaniyya-t, corpu-
lence.
(ajj) badah, a, inf. badh, come
unexpectedly, surprise ; answer
or speak ex tempore ; — iii.
inf. mubddaha-t, come unex-
pectedly ; — VI. practise impro-
visation together ; — viii. speak
ex tempore, improvise.
6J^ badh, budh, beginning.
( jJj) badd, V, commence, begin ;
INF. badd' , go into the desert ;
— INF. baddwa-t, living in the
desert ; — inf. badtv, buduivw,
badi', badd'a-t, appear; — inf.
bad>v, badd', badd'a-t, occur sud-
denly ; — badi, A, INF. bada,
abound in mushrooms ; — iii.
INF. mubdddt, transgress ; act
unjustly ; show openly ; — iv.
show or do openly ; do for the
first time ; go beyond measure ;
show ; — V. live in the desert ;
show one's self, appear ; — vi.
imitate or resemble the inhabi-
tants of the desert ; show openly
mutual hatred.
j'i} badw, desert ; beginning ; —
budu,', pi. of J^ bad' ; inf. of
(j-^), q.v.
uu^jjj hadawdf, pi. new opinions;
innovations; uL^^•i^ ^^ -nbadawdt,
fertile in new ideas, inventive ;
tyrant.
C;-^ badi'i/i, mystical word written
under the address of a letter,
as an invocation for its safe
arrival,
j;^ biidih; full moons, Ac, pi. of
j^ badr, milk-buckets of lamb's
skin, pi. of ij.^ badi-a-t.
(ij^) badd, inf. bady, badi, begin ;
— IV. go beyond measure ; — v.,
VIII. begin ; appear.
O'*^ ba,diyy, new ; first.
fcS'J^
113
e^
(4-*» badih, pi. budahd', eminent in
rank and dignity,
'ia-^ hadid, open plain; portman-
teau ; pi. hadd'id, abidda-t,
saddle-cloth ; equal, similar ; —
» badida-t, calamity ; desert ;
equal.
Qi^. badl', pi. had', wonderful,
astonishing, rare ; incompatible ;
inventor, discoverer ; creator ;
e»^ CJ-M badi' sani', the Holy
Ghost ; invention, discovery ;
^.■^\ ^ 'alam albadi', art of
fine style, rhetoric ; the human
frame ; doubly twisted rope ;
new leathern flask ; fat ; — «
badi'a-t, pi. bada'i', anything
wonderful, new, unheard-of.
J?.-^ badil, pi. ahdcil, budald', sub-
stitute ; an upright, pious man ;
pi. the seventy just ones.
{^•^ badin, pi. biidun, buddan, fat
and strong.
Wj>^ hadih-an, ij^j ^^ 'ala badih-in,
unexpectedly ; ex tempore ; — S
badiha-t, anything unexpected ;
occurring thought, sally ; ex
tempore speech ; improvisation ;
(m.) beginning ; principle ; — ^
badiJiiyy, S , ex tempore, impro-
vised ; unexpected ; (m.) from
principle, essential ; pi. badihiy-
ydt, unforeseen occurrences.
(•^) ba?z, V, INF. bazz, bazim-t,
conquer, overcome, overtake ; —
baziz. A, INF. bazaza-t, bazdz,
bizdz, buzuza-t, be in a bad
condition, be badly off; be old
and dirty ; — iii. inf. mubdzza-t,
try to overtake ; — viii. inf.
ibtizdz, receive one's due from
another ; cut off ; — x. inf.
istibzdz, treat a thing by or
claim it for one's self ; usurp ;
possess exclusively ; follow one's
own head.
•M bazz, victory, conquest ; old,
worn out; dirty; f. », bad,
equal ; — bizz, equal ; — 8 bizza-t,
portion, share.
Q^.) baza', A, INF. baz\ find abo-
minable ; contemn, despise ;
blame ; — bazi', offer no food
(pasture ground) ; baza', bazi',
bazu', INF. baza, bazd'a-t, be
impudent ; — iii. inf. mubdzdt,
bizd', talk or act impudently,
commit fornication, adultery.
•>Uj bazdz, 8 bazdza-t, bad con-
dition; dirt (i>).
j^'i? bizdr, pi. of j^ bizr, seed ; — »
bazdra-t, bazdrra-t, dissipation,
squandering; — buzdra-t, abun-
dance ;, descendants.
(c^) bazah, A, inf. bazh, split,
wound ; peel, skin ; — baziJt,
inf. bazah, be sore ; be of no
use ; — V. rain.
ci> bazh, pi. buznh, split; — hizh,
wound or scar in the hand.
(c-^) bazlh, bizih=^. bahh, well
done ! bravo ! — bazah, inf.
buzi'ih, be high, proud ; — bazih,
A, INF. bazah, same meanings ;
— V. id.
fc>^ bazah, pride.
(j^) bazar, v, inf. bazr, sow,
scatter seed ; spread, preach ;
push forth the seed (ground) ;
— II. sow, scatter ; spread
about, promulgate; squander;
try, tempt one; — v. get foul
and yellow (water).
j-ii bazir, sower, winnower ; chat-
terer ; abundant ; — bazr, grain
of seed ; descendants ; pi. buzur,
bizdr, seed, grain of seed ; —
buzur, blabbers, pi. oi j}k bazilr;
— 6 bazra-t, grain of seed ; child,
son.
(jjjj) bazraq, inf. bazraqa-t, pro-
tect, escort ; — protector, who
escorts ; — bazraqa-t, protection,
escort.
i^j-i? buzurra, vain ; dissipated,
squandering.
(gju) baza'. A, INF. baz, i., iv.
frighten ; — i. drop, fall in
drops.
(jCJij), vcA>\ ibza'arr, inf. ibzi'rdr,
flee and disperse ; try to reach
a thing first.
15
jAj
114
^h lazq, pi. hvzfiq, guide ; small.
(;»'^), ;i\^ ihxaqarr=fi>^ ihza'ar;
remain separate (blood in water).
(laiJj) hazqat, INF. bazqata-t, waste
(a.). • •
(J'i}) bazal, I, u, INF. 6nzZ, give
abundantly ; give with one's
own hands ; take pains, make
efforts; — V. do a thing one's
self ; be not sparing with one's
own ; waste ; dissipate ; — vi.
give to each other; — viii.=v. ;
use a thing daily.
J'i} iazl, giving for a present ;
generous gift ; — S h!:ht-t, every
day dress.
fcS^ bizldk, who promises without
keeping his word.
gJj^ bazlah, INF. bazlaha-t, promise
without giving effect to the
promise,
((♦•i}) bazum, inp. hazoma-t, keep
one's senses in anger.
(•■^ bvzm, full senses ; intellect ;
perseverance ; strength ; skin ;
fattiness ; thickness.
(}^) bazu', V, INP. haza', hazii't,
hazvj, talk ribaldry ; — iv. same
meaning.
Sjjij buziiza-t, bad condition.
j}^ bnzur, pi. biizur, who blabs out
secrets ; — htizih-, pi. of jj} bcizr,
seed, &c.
Jjjj haziral, libera], generous.
^5^ baz-aii, impudence, ribaldry;
— haziyy, f. i, pi. ahzlijati, im-
pudent, talking ribaldry ; —
bazi', id. ; without food.
hM baziz, equal ; — ' baziza-t, por-
tion, share ; bad portion, bad
clothing; victory.
j>jj 6a^ii-, blabber ; slanderer; j^i^
yij ka?ir Idzir, much, many.
^?.>iJ baziw, i-clf-]iossessed ; power-
ful ; i'oul (breath).
(;>) larf, I ; bnfir, \, iNP. birr,
act well towards God, parents,
children ; make a pilgrimage ;
be agreeable to God ; obey
God ; — INF. harr, birr, hurur,
be truthful; keep one's word
or oath ; — ii. consider pious,
just, truthful, or proclaim any-
one to be so; justify; — "i-
benefit ; live on a continent, in
the country, in the desert; —
IV. accept as duly performed ;
confirm another's oath, sub-
scribe to it ; live or travel in
the country ; have many chil-
dren ; be numerous ; conquer ;
— V. be pious, obey God ; justify
one's self; — vi. benefit each
other, act with piety towards
each other ; — viii. be separated
from one's companions ; de-
prive.
j> barr, continent, shore, bank ;
pi. barara-t, abrdr, beneficent,
pious, charitable; just; truth-
ful ; God ; faithfulness to one's
oath ; — birr, loving conduct,
piety ; good action ; present ;
truthfulnesss ; pilgrimage to
Mecca; paradise; heart; young
fox ; — birr, burr, inf. of (/) ;
— burr, pi. abrdr, wheat ; —
bar', creation, creating; — bur,
liberation ; recovery ; cure ; — »
bura-t, pi. i^f. buran, birin, biiriyi,
burdt, ring for the nose of a
camel ; anklet.
{\fi) bara', a, inf. bar', bvnV,
create; — bari',A,v, inf. bard',
bard'a-t, bnrfi', be free from
guilt ; — bara', inf. bvr', b7irii' ;
bari', inf. bar', ; burx', inf.
bur', biiri'i', recover; — ii. inf.
tabri'a-t, acquit; remit a debt;
cause to recover ; — iii. inf.
mubdrdf, dismiss in a friendly
and peaceable way (a companion,
a wife) ; — iv. = iii. ; enter on the
first or last day of the month;
— V. get acquitted of a debt or
guilt ; take refuge to (^_^\ ila)
for the take of acquittal ; — vi.
declare each other free from any
obligation ; — x. demand ac-
quittal ; abstain from one's
wife ; abstain ; enter on the
115
the first or last day of the
month.
V bira', pi. of ^^ hari\ recovered ;
— barj\ bura, free, guiltless;
INF. of (\;!) ; first or last day
of a month; — bird', bin-d', pi.
of t5;i hari', pure, innocent,
free; — hurd\ shavings. &c., pi.
of i-i\j) burdya-t ; — barr-aii,
abroad, in foreign countries ;
outdoors, outside ; — barrd',
maker of bows ; — 8 bardt,
knife for shaving; pen-knife;
— bar'dt, pi. burd', hiding-
place of a hunter ; — bard'a-t,
innocence ; recovery ; bard'a-t
zlmma-t, receij)t.
'^sAji bardbik, tales, stories, lies,
pi. of i^>j) barbaha-t.
ua^j} bardt, letter ; diploma ; patent ;
edict ; privilege ; assignment ;
receipt; — burdt, rings for the
noses of camels ; anklets, pi.
of iji bura-t ; — burrd-t, birrd-t,
pi. good actions.
*si>lj> bardtik, pi. low hills.
c\;J bardh, clear, distinct ; evil ;
large desert ; cV J*^^ habil
bardh, lion, hero ; cV -^ '*
bardh, certainly, at once, im-
mediately ; — bardh-i (birdh-i),
sun.
•i^jt burdd, cold ; inf. of (■iji) ; — 5
burdda-t, chips, shavings, tilings ;
— barrdda-t, vessel for cooling
water ; watering-place.
yjjl;} bardzin, slow beasts of bur-
den, &c., pi. of tj;j;> barzun.
ji;\;> bardra-t, innocence.
(4;!;} bardri, deserts, pi. of hji
barriyya-t.
)^;} bardz, vast plain ; — birdz, hu-
man excrements ; stool ; sallying
forth ; — s bardza-t, inf. of {)}'.)■
si'^ji bardxiq, iJ'jV bardzlq, as-
semblies; by-paths, pi. of ^>>j;}
barzig^.
'^\jt bardsd', troop of people, people,
number of men.
(•*"U( burdsim, sharp-sighted.
i^^\ji burdsin, staring at.
ij'^ji birds, deserts, pi. of i»y
barsa-t.
/♦t^j! biirdtim, having thick lips.
*'=1;} bard'a-t, distinction ; elegance.
I*^^)i bard'im, mountain-heights.
g^;> barrdg, cupper.
ki-»:?c^;> bardcfis, fleas, pi. of '^f'fi
barcjus.
tr-iO^;! bardgis, pi. generous animals
(camels).
v3^;} burdq, the animal on which
Mahomet ascended to heaven ;
— barrdg, flashing, shining; f.
i , beautiful, handsome ; — h
barrdqiyya-t, splendour, bril-
liancy.
cs)\)> birdJc, pi. biirJc, sword-fish ; —
blessing ; — bardk-i bardk-i,
courage I take courage! — (m.)
barrdk, miller ; — h burdkiyya-t,
a kind of ship.
'^\j> birdhV, pi. bard'ik, endurance
in battle ; kneeling down.
(JV) bur'al, INF. bar'ala-t, bristle
up the feathers of the neck
(cock in fighting) ; — ii., ix. the
same.
f>\i birdm, kettles, pi. of a,.^} bnr-
ma-t ; — burdm, pi. abrima-t,
sheep-louse.
&Mj> bardmika-t, the Barmakides,
pi. of o^j? barinakiyy.
iA>\^ bardnik, a kind of black
dresses, pi. of t)^^;* barnakdn,
baratikdn.
^J\j> bardniyy, pots, &c., pi. of ^ji
barniyya-t; — barrd)iiiiy,e\terna,\;
foreign ; forged (^coin).
A&^^> bardhini, f»4*>V bardhim, i
bardhima-t, pi. of (•«*\;!\ ibrdhim,
Abraham.
y,*Ci\^ bardhman, pi. bardhima-t,
Brahmin. .
(^*a>\^ bardhin, arguments, &c., pi.
of (Jjtj> hurhdn.
k^/ bardyd', creatures, pi. of iiji
bariyya-t,
uiX^ji bard'ik, pi. of \^\} bardkd',
q.v.
Jfl;( burd'il, iji\)i buraila, small
feathers of the neck ; plants ;
V
116
''}>
— J )>\ ahu-hurd'il, ^ lurd'iliyy,
cock.
h^j> hurdya-t, pi. hura', shaving,
chip, paring ; fat ; endurance on
a long journey.
_)^;) harbdr, murmuring, clattering,
crying out ; lion.
ij->^ji birbds, deep well.
(^^) harbah, pi. hardbih, earthen
water-pipe ; water-duct ; urinary
canal from the kidneys ; sink,
sewer,
^y^js harbahtiyy, chameleon.
(a*) io-i^bar, INF. barbara-t, bleat ;
be clamorous, noisy ; (m.) mur-
mur, grumble.
j>ji barbar, pi. bardbir, bardbira-t,
native of Barbary ; — birbir, i ,
bleating of sheep ; — burbur, i ,
clamorous, noisy; — 4^ barbariyy,
the same ; — h barbariyya-t,
Barbary.
(ij^.)i) barbae, inf. barbasa-t, seek,
look for ; — 11. walk like a dog ;
walk lightly, softly ; pass
quickly.
(w°*^) barbae, inf. » , water the
ground abundantly.
(Is?;}) barbat, pi. bardbit, lute, harp,
(ci};}) barbak, inf. s , cheat ; tell
stories (m.) ; — 'i barbaka-f, pi.
bardbtl;, deceit ; fable, story,
jy^ burbur, jjearl-wheat.
(kij,>) barat, a, inf. bart, cut; —
barit, a, inf. barat, be astonished,
perplexed, confused ; — S burta-t,
skill, cunning.
yUu^ bortnqdn, orange,
(cdjjj) bartah, firmly insist.
J\^y bortuhdl, orange.
{^js) baris, a, inf. baras, live in
ease and enjoyment.
»i»j> bars, pi. birds, abrds, buriis,
bardrls, good soft ground ; sand-
hill ; good guide.
(Uy) barsat, inf. » , stay at home ;
ascend a mountain ; sit with
crossed legs (in Oriental fashion),
squat.
i^jt bursun, pi. bardsin, fleshy part
of the paws ; paw ; hand.
i^fji bursut-at, dangerous place.
{tf.) barij, a, inf. baraj, have eyes,
the white of which is visible all
round the black; have food
and drink in abundance ; look
well ; — II., XV. build a tower ;
II. predict from the stars; — v.
display one's self in adornment
(woman to men).
sy haraj, pi. abrdj, of a handsome
face; INF. of (e;»); — iwrj, pl-
biirvj, abrdj, abrija-t, tower,
castle; stations of the zodiac;
angle ; support ; supreme power.
Wy barjd', f . of E;}^ ahraj, having
beautiful eyes.
A=.j3 burjud, pl. bardjid, garment of
a coarse material, or, by oppo-
sition, a fine garment.
(^ji) barjam, inf. » , speak
rudely.
if^^fi) burjum, burjuma-t, pl. bard-
jim, middle joint of a finger ;
middle finger ; knuckle.
{j'-^iA-ji birjis, planet Jupiter.
{Cf-) barah, inf. burdh, show the
left side coming from the right ;
— V, inf. bark, be angry ; —
barih. A, inf. bardh, leave, dis-
continue ; sojourn in the desert ;
come to light ; become mani-
fest ; — II. cause pain and
trouble ; — iv. astonish, please ;
do marvels ; honour ; injure ; —
V. be grieved.
C)i bark, misfortune, evil ; — S
burha-t, pl. burah, excellent she-
camel.
U-jj buraM', greatest calamity ;
paroxysm ; disorder ; grief.
^_^Ji barha, well hit !
tji barh, increase ; abundance ;
cheapness ; power ; thinness,
weakness ; cut of a sword ; —
II. barrah, submit humbly.
^Ji.U.J} barkds', confusion.
i\^£.ji burahdd-t, delicate, fleshy
woman.
(>iji) barad, u, inf. bard, be cold,
freeze, make cold or freeze;
die ; sleep ; — inf. htrdd, burud,
115'
if-
be weak, ill; dry up, get lean,
thin ; be blunt ; cool with
water ; put collyrium on the
eye ; file ; beat ; kill ; send as
a messenger ; be incontestable ;
hail ; — barud, inf. burfcda-t,
be cold ; be incontestable ;
abate (n.) (pain) ; — ii. cool,
refresh ; assuage ; abate (a.) ;
— III. treat one coldly ; — iv.
bring anything refreshing ; give
anything cold to drink ; enter
into the coolness of evening ;
weaken ; send as a messenger ;
— V. refresh one's self; take a
cold bath ; abate (n.) ; — vi.
treat each other coldly ; — viii.
pour cold water upon one's self ;
refresh one's self by a cold
drink ; — x. find cold.
•iji baracl, pi. burild, hail ; — bar id,
cold, hailing (cloud) ; — bard,
cold (s. and adj.) ; sleep, rest ;
spittle ; al-barddn, morning and
evening ; — burd, » , pi. burild,
abrud, abrild, striped garment,
upper garment ; wing (of a
locust, &c.) ; fi-^ J;? burd fdhir,
war ; — burud, messengers, &c.,
pi. of Jii^ barld; — » barada-t,
barda-t, indigestion ; — barada-t,
hail- stone ; middle of the eye ;
— burda-t, pi. burad, striped
upper garment ; curtain ; cloak
of a dervish.
\'ij> buradd', shiver of an ague.
fcW;} birduh, polish, finish, com-
pletion (m.).
y^J;} barddn, cold, freezing.
k\<>f. burddya-t, curtain,
E^j} bardaj, prisoner (Pers.)
(y«0;») birdis, haughty ; repugnant,
ugly-
icjy barda'tt't, pi. barddi', saddle-
cloth, pack-saddle ; — ^■iy. bar-
da'iyy, maker of such.
^J^iJ> bardiyy, papyrus ; branch ;
wing of the locust ; — burdiyy,
a kind of dates ; — » bardiyya-t,
cold fever, ague.
y»»>>;> birdis^ ij-'^ji birdis.
(c**;?) bardah, I, 6 , smooth, polish ;
complete ; — ii. get smoothed,
polished ; be refined, civilised.
t^}i burzaj, roar of a lion,
(gj;?), ibranza, be ready,
^jjj barza'a-t^-i^-if. barda'a-t.
(oV) barzan, inf. » , overcome,
conquer ; not be able to answer
from exhaustion ; walk as a
beast of burden.
(^}^}i birzaun (burzi'in), pi. (^A^ji
bardzhi, slow beast of burden ;
pack-horse ; Turkish horse.
6yj barara-t, pi. of j^ bdrr, inno-
cent, &c.
( j;>) baraz, inf. buruz ; bariz, A, inf.
baraz, go into the open plain ;
appear ; show forth (n.) ; issue ;
— baruz, inf. bardza-t, be abste-
mious, virtuous ; — II. make come
forward ; make known ; surpass
others in virtue and bravery, in
swiftness ; save his master by
his swiftness (horse) ; go to
stool ; — III. inf. mubdraza-t,
step forward for a single com-
bat ; fight a duel ; provoke ; —
IV. make come forward, publish ;
intend a journey ; take pure
gold ; — V. go out ; — vi. come
forward against each other for
a single combat ; separate from
the crowd to seek one's com-
panion (mutually) ; — x. cause
or wish anyone to come forward,
anything to appear,
j^ barz, intelligent ; venerable ;
moderate ; one who goes forth ;
open tract of land ; — 5 barza-t,
respectable matron ; mountain
summit ; steepness ; — birza-t,
look, aspect.
^\)ji. birzdg^t)}'- burzug, q.v.
{t')/) barzah, pi. bardzi/p, interval ;
barrier ; medium ; isthmus ;
time between death and resur-
rection ; tomb ; abyss, depth ;
the Holy Ghost,
(icjji) barza'a-t, bed, couch,
(gj^) burzug, liveliness, sprightli-
ness ; well-grown fellow.
J;»
118
tj'
(Jj;^) burzal, heavy man.
t}j}i burzi!ij=^j,^ hurzug.
^j-ii barziyy, venerable.
i3?.};i birziq, pi. haroziq, assembly ;
by-path.
i:fi)ji birzin, cup of palm-tree wood.
(ij->]i) baris, A, INF. haras, be hard
on a debtor ; — ii. level and
soften the around.
ij-y! bars, opiate ; — hirs, bars, skill
of a guide.
^/ barsd', troop, number of people.
f>X-;> birsdm, pleurisy ; headache.
(l*~')>), pass, hursini, suffer from
pleurisy.
(^)i) baras, spot on the nail; —
burs, pi. abras', piebald ; — ix.
ibrass, inf. ibrisds, be piebald ;
— 6 bursa-t, spot (of a horse).
(J^'y)) barns', INF. bars, fade
(colour).
gU^ birs'd' = ^ji hin'i'.
|.U^ birsdm, sharp-sighted eye.
yU.^ barsdn, people of the same
creed ; — hursdn, wafer, holy
wafer, host.
<.t~&^> 6iVi«'<, soft-boiled egg (Pers.).
Q^f:) bars'at, inf. i , tear with the
teeth.
(j&ji) birsi', tall and stout ; head-
strong ; malicious ; stupid,
foolish.
(^jAjj) barsaq, inf. i , cut into
pieces ; beat with a whip ; —
III. inf. ibrinsdq, rejoice (n.) ;
blossom ; expand (flower).
»s^;j barsak, inf. s , divide and
place separately.
(l**'ji) bar.Him, inf. ', show one's
grief in the face ; frown ; mark
with dots of different colours ;
— INF. ii , and birsdm, fix one's
look at a thing {^\ ila).
((«Aj3) bars'atii, inf. i, brush (m.).
j»«>^ burs urn, veil for the face.
I«^;» barsdm, a high kind of palm-
tree.
i*tAji barsima-i, brush (m.).
(ji^jt) baris, a, inf. baras (also
used in the pass.), be a leper;
— II. render similar to a leper;
shave the head ; water the
ground before tilling it; — iv.
render a leper; have a leprous
child; cure from leprosy; — v.
graze entirely off.
(jO;? baras, white leprosy; — bars,
camel-louse; — biirs, pi. of y^;!^
abras, leprous; — s hirasa-t, pi.
poisonous lizards ; — biirsa-f,
pi. birds, dwelling-place of the
demons, genii.
^■'ji barsd', grazed off; shining
white ; f . of i^j>\ abras, leprous ;
— burasd', pi. of ^j> baris,
shining ; leprous.
(>j^]i bars tun, leathern case for
flasks, &c.
i^f) barad, u, inf. bard, be little
or few ; flow scantily ; — i, v,
INF. bard, give little ; — inf.
biirud, just sprout forth, so that
the species cannot yet be recog-
nised ; — II., IV. produce such
sprouts in quantity ; — v. be
satisfied with little ; receive
anything piecemeal; sip with
the edges of the lips.
i^f. bard, pi. birdd, burdd, abrdd,
a little, driblet ; — » barda-t, a
little water.
v>^;> bartds, pi. bardtis, sill (m.).
iu-^f) bartas, inf. S, let beasts of
burden.
{&j>) barta', inf. S , be agitated,
moved, in emotion.
( Jt;?) bartal, inf. » , give a present
to the judge, bribe ; — ii. accept
a bribe ; allow one's self to be
bribed.
Jt;} bartid, high cap; — S bartala-t,
uuder-cap ; — bartuJla-t, small
sun-shade.
(^j>) bartam, inf. », stammer;
swell with anger ; provoke to
anger ; be very dark ; — ii. get
angry at a speech.
fJ'^i bartam, stammerer.
(•y»j! birtinn, trunk (of an elephant,
&c., m.).
^^ barfih, melon.
(€;») bara', inf. burn', hari' and
ti>
119
J;»
haru', INF. bard'a-t, surpass
others in knowledgre, virtue,
beauty, <S:c. ; be perfect ; con-
quer, vanquish; ascend a moun-
tain ; — V. give as a present,
bestow benefits of free will.
(J^;?) hur'ul, the young of the
hyena or jackal.
(^;>) bar'am, inf. », i., ii. bud
forth.
ft^ji bur'itm, 6 , pi. hard'im, (>jBj>
bar'ilm, i , bud, chalice of a
flower ; rose ; — pi. bard'hn,
mountain heights.
t/-**^ bir'is=ij-'iA}i bargh.
{t}>) barg, spittle, drivel.
tji barig, a, inf. barag, live in ease
and enjoyment.
>^-^^ bargas, inf. S , have fleas, be
full of fleas ; — 6 bargasa-t, ash-
colour.
fy. bargvz, malicious.
iLT^j)) bargas, fly ; — ibragass, inf.
ibrigs'ds, recover from an illness
or wound and be able to walk
again.
(J^;}) burgvl, pearl-wheat.
j^j? bargal, inf. » , live in a place
near water, or between culti-
vated land and the desert.
(ii»^jj) burgiis, pi. bardgis, flea.
^j> bargiyy, pi. bardgi, screw.
(tr«*;0 birgis, patient ; not losing
one's head ; — pi. bardgis, gene-
rous camels.
J^i;? birgil, pi. bardgil, country
near water or between cultivated
ground and desert.
fiiji birfir, purple.
(ii;0 baraq, v, inf. barq, buruq,
burqdn, flash, lighten ; wink,
threaten ; — inf. barq, bariq,
burqdn, shine, glitter ; be bril-
liant ; rise (star) ; adorn one's
self ; — inf. barq, buruq ; bariq,
A, INF. baraq, stare from fear ;
burst through the heat (leathern
pipe) ; — II. adorn one's self or
one's house ; open the eyes wide
and look sharp; undertake a
long journey ; persist in rebel-
lion ; be too diflScult for (sj bi) ;
— IV. lighten ; threaten ; be
struck by lightning; cause to
flash ; adorn one's self ; desist ;
unveil the face ; track a wild
animal.
sif. baraq, pi. abrdq, birqdn, burqdn,
lamb, ram; fear, fright; — barq,
pi. buruq, lightning; brilliancy,
flash ; — buraq, necessary busi-
ness, pi. of iiy biirqa-t ; — burq,
pi. African lizards ; — S barqa-t,
confusion ; (m.) pain in the
loins; — burqa-t, pi. buraq, urgent
business ; bad ground.
ifeji;? barqafia-t, ugliness.
liifji birqaruq, plum (m.).
(u^/) barqas, inf. 6 , be varie-
gated ; separate (n.) ; paint
gaudily, adorn ; bungle ; set to
(^ 'ala) ; — ii. be gaudily
adorned ; (m.) be piebald.
tA*y birqis, ijr^^j> y^ abil bardqii,
finch ; — i barqasa-i, confusion ;
being piebald.
Q=^yt) barqat, inf. » , make short
steps ; turn round in running ;
disperse (a.) ; speak without
order ; ascend a mountain ; sit
in Oriental fashion ; — ii. fall
on the back of the head ; get
mingled in pasturing.
i!=*;j barqata-t, short step.
(^f.) barqa', inf. i , veil; cover
one's animal; hit on the ears;
— II. veil one's self.
^^. birqi', burqu', seventh heaven ;
— burqa', burqu', pi. bardqi\ a
lady's veil, which allows only
the eyes to be seen ; curtain ; —
6 burqu'a-t, mark by branding
(camel).
(Ji;3) barqal, inf. », lie; lighten
without raining.
\J'')'f. barqi'J, pi. bardqii, worn-out
shoe,
gyy barqu', burqu', violent ; —
burqu' =^)>. burqa', veil.
^3yy burqiiq, birquq, apricot, yellow
plum.
J->i;j birqil, ballista, cross-bow.
*^}>
120
(usJy) baraJc, v, inf. huruJc, tabruk,
kneel ; stand firm ; (m.) be
obliged to remain, not be able
to get away ; sit down ; rain
continuously ; exert one's self ;
— ir. kneel down; make kneel
down ; (m.) cause to remain ;
be miller ; — say a blessing ; —
III. INF. muharaka-t, carry on a
thing (i^ 'ala) assiduously ;
bless, make bappy ; pray for
(i^ 'ala) ; — iv. make the camel
kneel down ; — v. be blessed,
happy ; hope for blessing, hap-
piness, or good luck ; congratu-
late one's self ; insist on (>_> bi) ;
— VI. be praised and hallowed
(God) ; accept as a good omen ;
be blessed, fortunate ; — viii.
place the chest on the ground
for the rider to mount (camel) ;
fight on one's knees ; rush for-
ward ; lean over one's work ;
carry on assiduously ; pour out
much water ; rain continuously ;
insult ; — X. be blessed, find
blessed ; — * baraka-t, pi. bara-
kdt, blessing, happiness ; abun-
dance ; fertility ; — birka-t,
kneeling down ; upper part of
the chest ; a striped stuff ; pi.
birak, pond, fountain-basin ;
milk-pail ; milking ; — burka-t,
pi. burak, abruk, birkan, hurkan,
duck ; frogs ; persons of rank ;
tax ; tax-gatherers.
y^> birkan, pi. of iif. burka-t,
q.v. ; — burkdn, volcano (m.).
(C^y) iarka', inf. » , cut, cut off ;
throw on the ground ; — ii. fall
down.
(fj>) baram, inf. barm, fix, make
firm; twist a rope tight; (m.)
turn round, roam about ; —
barim, a, inf. baram, be ill-
tempered, peevish; be embar-
rassed ; — II. turn to and fro
(a.) ; make ill-tempered ; — iv.
twist the rope doubly ; make
firm ; render ill-tempered ; im-
portune by questions ; — v. be
ill-tempered ; — vii. be firmly
twisted ; be fixed.
(•;» baram, pi. dbrdm, toil, grief;
miser ; trouble-feast ; unripe
grapes ; mountain summits ; —
barim, unbearable (person) ; —
biirm, rope ; — 6 barma-t, turn,
twist ; — burma-t, pi. burm,
buram, birdm, stone vessel for
cooking; kettle.
o^/ barmakiyy, pi. bardmika-t,
Barmakide.
J?*;} bar mil, pi. bardmU, cask (m).
^^;? barndsd', man.
ij^ji baranta, ill-tempered, peevish.
'sl.Ty baranjik, gauze, crape (Turk.).
•^j! birand, birind, old sword ;
glitter of a sword.
(ij^ji) burnus, i>l. bardnis, a kind
of hood ; prince ; — ii. tabarnas,
put on a burnus.
^^~^j>. barnasd Q-^f. barnasd), man.
(j^ji barnakdn, barankdn, pi. bard-
nik, a black garment (Pers.).
^Jf. barraniyy, external, foreign ;
— ' barniyya-t, pi. bardniyy, pot,
vessel of earth or glass, jar ;
young cock.
^^)i burnaita-t, pi. bardnit, hat
(m.).
(3t;»;^ barniq, hippopotamus ; — bir-
niq, mud ; a mushroom.
(Sy) barih, a, inf. barah, burhdn,
recover, regain strength ; have
a white body ; — iv. proffer
convincing proofs or arguments,
get the better by arguments.
iSy barah, delicacy of the skin;
fat ; — S barlia-t, biirJia-t, length
of time.
^y> harhd, f. of Sjj^ abrah, white of
skin.
yU»^ burhdn, pi. bardhin, argument,
demonstration, proof, evidence ;
clear sign ; decision ; prince,
leader ; — inf. of (»;>) ; — ^^
burhdniyy, demonstrative ; de-
cisive ; convincing.
(^^/) barahraha-t, handsome and
lively, bright.
121
<sf.
(/•*;») harham, inf. S , stare at
(o'^ ila.) ; — * barhama-i, bur-
himia-t, flower-bud.
(:>♦*;> barahman, .^^ttj, harahinaiul,
pi. bardhima-t, Brahman.
(O^ji) barhan, INF. S, bring forth
strong arguments, convincing
proof ; testify ; — ii. dejnon-
strate, argue ; be proved, de-
monstrated ;— S barhana-t, de-
monstration.
^j^y. barahnt, burlinf, pit of the
damned souls.
(;j}) bard, u, I^fF. hiAvw, smoothe,
plane, shave ; create ; put a
ring through the nose of a
camel.
}ji burn', recovery ; deliverance,
rescue.
'^^if- barawdf, diplomas, &c., pi. of
""\;? bardt.
S)}i buriij, towers, &c., pi. of Sji
biirj.
t}ji bar Ah, passing from the right
to the left.
J;;? bar Ad, cold ; cooling ; — burud,
striped garments, &c., pi. of >>;>
burd ; inf. of (J;>), q.v. ; dul-
ness ; — ii buruda-t, coolness ;
coldness ; dulness.
_)j/ buritr, faithfulness to one's
oath.
3;;? burilz, getting known, becoming
evident, INF. of (j;!).
^J'})! burud, pi. of ijo;! bard, a little ;
INF. of (i>y).
t))< bur A', perfection.
(jjy} burAq, lightnings, &c., j)l. of
x3y. barq ; inf. of {t3j>), q.v.
>^y> burnk, kneeling, inf. of ('^^f) ;
sweetmeat made of dates and
butter ; — troops of camels, etc.,
pi. of '^ji barh; — i barwaha-t,
female hedge-hog.
^jj> barulcd', endurance ; kneeling.
(tsy) bara, i, inf. ^_sf. bar-an, bary,
plane, shave ; make or mend a
pen; emaciate (a.); (m.) tear
bj use; — III. inf. mubdrdt, imi-
tate ; compete ; separate in a
peaceable way from a partner
or wife ; cover with dust ;
soil ; find sugar canes ; — v.
present one's self; free one's
self; — VI. imitate each other,
emulate ; — vii. be smootlied
(arrow, Ac.) ; be made or mended
(pen) ; be emaciated ; present
one's self; bo ready; — viii.
smooth ; be smoothed ; — x.
examine, spy out ; reconnoitre.
Ci;! bar-an, earth, dust ; — buran,
rings for the noses of camels,
111. of ij> bura-t ; — bariyy,
smoothed, planed ; acquitted,
free ; — bari' , pi. harinn, buraW,
bird', abrd', iltri'd, burd', f. bari-
'a-f, pi. barid-t, bariyydt, bardyd,
pure, guiltless, innocent, free;
pi. hiri!', recovered, cured ; —
burra, friendly word ; — barriyy,
rustic, wild; continental; country,
man, native ; external, foreign ;
level; — S fearya-/, making of a
pen; — bariyya-t, pi. bariyydt,
bardyd, creature, people ; — bar-
riyya-t, pi. bardri, desert.
>^^_;? bari'dt, bariyydt, see ^j^i bari'.
i.s-j;> barrit, pi. bardrit, desert ; —
birrit, prudent guide or leader ;
plain.
^.f. barlh, bad omen; — j~).f. f^ umm
barih, crow ; calamity.
■iif. barld, pi. burud, ready ; mes-
senger ; courier ; express ; J-i
•^.)^\ hailu-'l-barid, relay horses;
■^.y^\ 1-— =»^ sdhibu-'l-lxtrid, jwst-
master; a measure= 16 English
miles.
u~!;> harts, piebald.
vjoj^ htrt^, pi. bura^d', shining;
leprous; — bunds:, jsi,f. ^}. ahd
buraif, lizard.
^.j> bari', excellent, f. harl'a-t,
handsome and witty (woman).
vjj;? bariq, brilliancy ; inf. of ( jy) ;
— brig (m.) ; — i hariqd-t, pi.
bard'iq, milk with butter; light-
ning, flash ; brilliancy.
^i}> barik, pi. burk, blessed with
abundance; barik and barika-t,
dates with butter ; — brig (m.).
16
0;>
122
/»j;} harim, twisted ; string of
pearls, &c. ; amulet ; motley
crowd ; army ; mixed herd ;
dawn ; suspicious ; al-harimdn,
liver and hump of the camel
as a dish ; — 6 harima-t, harri-
ma-t, borer ; cork-screw ; screw.
t>>;J burin, pi. of 8/ hura-t; — '
harrma-f, birrina-t=i*lf> hari-
ma-t.
<^j> huraih, ^y huraihim, little
Abraham.
(ji) hazz, V, capture, rob, plunder ;
INF. hazz, hizzizd, conquer, van-
quish ; — VIII. INF. ihtizdz, take
from by violence, rob.
;} bazz, fine linen; silk; clothing;
armour ; drapery ; superiority ;
victory ; end ; inf. of (^>) ; —
hizz, pi. bizdz, abzdz, nipple ;
bosom ; (m.) mouth-piece of a
pipe ; — 6 bizza-t, rich robe of
honour ; garb ; arms, armour ;
form, figure.
)>\y. buzdhiz, agile, active ; strong
but not brave.
E^j> hizdj, boast, swagger.
Sj'^^y bazddira-t, falconers, pi. of
j^jjVj hdzddr.
jV> bazzdr, seller of linseed, of
grain.
j^j> hazzuz, linen-draper, draper ;
merchant ; — * hizdza-t, linen
trade.
g\;> husd', active servant ; — S
bazd'a-t, good breeding, being
well brought up.
i3\)i bitzdq, spittle, saliva.
J\j! bizdl, huzdl, bung ; bung-
hole.
l\-f. huzd-t, falcons, hawks, pi. of
jV) hdz.
(;fj>.) bazbaz, inf. «, urge on; walk
fast; take to flight; move about
much and quickly ; conciliate ;
disquiet ; steal, rob ; throw
away.
yyi biizbuz, agile, active.
(CjO hurjij, V, INF. ha::j, Ijoast ;
irritate against (^Lc 'ala) ; —
II. ad<.irn ; — III. INF. nuib'tznja-f,
hizdj, boast; — VI. contest fo
glory.
(cjO bazah, i, inf. hazh, take the
merchandise without weighing
or measuring; — ii. show ones
self submissive ; — vi. desist.
C)! bazah, hump on the chest.
•>)> bazd, scabbard.
(ji)0 bazar, i, inf. bazr, beat ; sow
(a field) ; blow the nose ; fill ;
— II. sprout ; make ears (corn) ;
grow grain (ear) ; lay eggs
(silk-worm) ; — v. descend from
the Banu Bazra.
)j> bazr, bizr, s , pi. buzur, seed,
grain of seed ; egg of the silk-
worm; pi. abzlr, abdzir, herbs
for seasoning ; descendant ;
mucus.
\y. bazrd', woman who has many
children.
3j? bazaz, arms, armour.
(gj>) hazu', inf. hazi'a-i, be hand-
some, witty, and well bred ; be
pert, saucy ; — inf. baz', in-
crease ; — V. be handsome, well
bred ; be rife, rampant ; threaten
(danger),
(g)?) bazag, u, inf. baz'j, bleed
with a lancet ; — inf. bazg,
buzug, be on the point of rising ;
push (tooth of a camel) ; peep
forth.
gj> bazrj, lancet,
(jij?) buzgiir, malicious.
( jj!) bazaq, v, inf. bazq, sow the
ground; spit; throw out; rise
(sun) ; — 6 hazqa-t, spittle,
saliva.
^;? hazaqd, quick walk.
(Jj>) bazal, u, inf. bazJ, split ; tap
a cask ; clarify the wine ; cut
off ; decide ; — ii. split ; tap ;
clarify; — v. split (u.) ; tap; —
vii. S]ilit (n.), get split; — vill.
open (n.) ; tap ; bid to broach ;
clarify.
J;> bitzl, goat.
5j; hazld', good idea or advice ;
niisfurtuue; S^ iJai- hatta-i hazld',
the line butween good and evil.
t}'-
123
((•)?) bazam, i, ir, inf. hazm, bite
with the fore-teeth ; carry a
burden for a long time; milk
a camel ; draw the bow-string
with fore-finger and thumb ;
rob ; resolve firmly ; speak
rudely ; break into pieces ; —
IV. give ; — VIII. pass the day in
(particif>le or aorist).
I«j} hazm, firm resolution ; harsh
word ; break, rupture ; — » baz-
ma-t, meal ; weight of 10
dirham.
(fc^>0 bazmah, inf. S , be proud.
(}^) bazd, tS)> baza, v, inf. bazw,
be in equilibrium, be on.''s
equal ; raise one's self above
(ijl* 'ala) another ; accustom
one's self to, become familiar
with (s-> hi) ; overcome by force
and carry off; — bazd, v, bazi,
INF. baz-an, be hump-chested ;
— IV. be one's equal in (v» bi) ;
overcome by force and carry off;
wrong; give the suck; — vi.
make long strides ; boast of
things one has not got.
jj)» bazw, in equilibrium with others,
equal to others.
(^^■ji bazawdn, attack ; impulsive-
ness, impetuosity.
(4y)} bazdv'yy, greengrocer ; seed-
merchant.
t)ji bazilg, sunrise.
Jjjjj bazul, pi. buzul, camel 9 years
of age (pushing its corner-
tooth).
ts)> baziyy, foster-brother.
^.^ baztj, thankful.
^5j>j? bizziza, victory, conquest.
g)} bazi', wide awake ; eloquent ;
agile ; impudent.
(y~>) bass, u, INF. bass, drive the
camels slowly on by the call
baal bas ! prepare or eat the
digti i__j-«i^ basisa-t; — send out
cattle, goods, scouts, to different
countries ; demand ; exert one's
self ; pass, be crushed, sink,
become dust (the mountains) ;
— IV. drive on or decoy camels
by the call bas! bas! decoy
goats to the water ; — vii. be
sent out ; dissolve (n.).
u~) 6ass, demand, request ; power;
strength ; work, labour ; zeal ;
sufficiency, enough ; — bass,
biss, 6 bissa-t, pi. bisas, domestic
cat.
(V^>) basd', basi, a, inf. bas', basa',
basd', busiV, become familiar,
intimate with (v* bi) ; — i, inf.
has', busiV, get accustomed to
(v bi) ; despise ; — iv. make
familiar, accustom.
(3;'W hasdtiq, pottery, &o., pi. of
*j>j"— ! bcistaqa-t.
yrr'^— ! basdtin, gardens, pi. of y^-~»
bustdn.
j_3V'^— ! basdtiniyy, gardener.
iij^_} bisdra-t, summer-rain.
i—L-! bassdsa-t, Mecca.
LL-! basdf, v.ist plain; open country ;
surface ; large pot ; — bisdf, pi.
busut, covering, cai-pet, mat,
cushion ; pi. hist, bust, busut,
she-camels with sucking foals ; —
6 basdla-t, free talk, ingenuous-
ness ; simplicity ; — ^^ hisdtiyy,
pedlar, shopkeeper (m.).
^jV—j huslq, spittle.
JU.> basal, bisdl, see ( J-~0 ; — ^
basdla-t, bravery, prowess, hero-
ism ; contempt of death.
|.V~.! bassdm, who smiles much.
(jrtL — 1 basbds, fennel.
((_,«^.-->) basbas, inf. » , walk very
fast ; set quickly to ; decoy by
the call bas ! bas ! endure ; — ii.
flow.
(_;~i.-) basbas, desert; silly beha-
viour or talk.
yU~^ bustdn, pi. basdtin, garden
(Pers.) ; — bustdniyy, gardener.
gs„j bastoj, frankincense.
(ty:-.!) bistar{, she-camel with foal.
(^iv.;) bastaq, servant.
(ji^;i_} bustaqdn, gardener; field-
watch.
^a,;*-! bustanjiyy, pi. bustanjiyya-t,
gardener.
124
(»— >
Aij~_} hastiiqa-t, pi. basdtiq, earthen-
ware ; water- jug.
•i— > hiissa?, coral (Pers.).
(; — >) hasar, v, inf. hasr, do
hastily, precipitately ; do or
demand anything before the
proper time (also iv., v., viii.) ;
begin, commence (s-> bi) ; sub-
due, offer violence ; — inf. basr,
basiir, show a severe face, frown ;
pass, have piles ; — iv. see i. ;
press unripe dates ; stop, stick
fast (ship) ; — v. see i. ; gel
benumbed ; be cold ; — viii. see
I. ; begin, commence (s-" 61) ; get
benumbed ; subdue ; oppress ;
pass, change (colour).
)-~i basr, cold water ; first begin-
ning ; — busr, dates beginning to
ripen ; pi. bisdr, refreshing rain ;
fresh and tender ; — S busra-t,
busura-t, pi. busur, busurdt, date
beginning to ripen ; rising sun ;
first germ ; glass beads.
(k~j) basat, V, inf. bast, spread ;
stretch out or open the hand ;
cheer, rejoice (a.) ; hold (as a
room) ; be large enough ; render
more excellent, bolder ; accept
an excuse ; — basuf, overcome
one's own timidity, get bolder ;
— II. spread; — mubdsata-f, be
without timidity ; speak out
freely ; receive anybody with
joy ; — v., VII. be extended,
long; wander far, travel; be
without timidity, put off re-
straint ; — VII. be cheerful,
merry, rejoice, divert one's self ;
make too free with (^J^ 'ala).
Is— > bast, spreading, &c., inf. of
f}"—^) ; joy; cheerfulness ; amuse-
ment ; intoxicating paste of hemp
and tobacco ; — bist, i bisfat, bust,
busut, pi. absdf, hisut, bisdt,
busdt, camel with sucking foal
on the pasture ; open ; liberal ;
— busvt, pi. of la~~! basit, wide,
extensive, &c. ; — » basfa-t, bvs-
(a-t, deep knowledge ; distinc-
tion ; largeness and abundance ;
extension; (m.) pedestal; — tS
bastiyy, seller of !»~J bast, q.v. ;
— h hasfiyya-t, pleasure, amuse-
ment.
((3-~i) basaq, v, inf. basq, spit ; —
inf. busiiq, be high ; surpass ;
— II. make long ; keep waiting
a long time ; importune ; molest.
Ji-} buskiil, the hindmost horse
in a race.
(J_j) basal, V, inf. basl, blame,
reproach ; hasten, urge on ; take
l^iecemeal and by degrees ; shut
up ; allow ; — inf. biisiil, be for-
bidden ; grow thick (milk, &c.) ;
— basul, inf. basdia-t, basdl,
be of severe looks, courageous,
brave, terrible ; — 11. loathe ; —
III. inf. mubdsala-t, attack with
fury ; outflank an enemy ; — iv.
forbid ; offer as a pledge ; give
a commission, charge with (J It
or y-> bi) ; devote one's self to
death or destruction ; cook or
dry unripe dates ; — v. frown ;
be avoided, shunned ; defy
danger ; — viii. receive one's
fee ; devote one's self to death
(also X.).
J — > basal, yes, so it is ; — basil,
severe-looking ; bold ; — basl,
forbidden, and, by opposition,
lawful ; repulsive ; haste ;
violence, severity ; blame ; im-
prisonment, prison ; torture ;
IL-j %~i basl-an basl-an. Amen!
Amen ! iJ !X— > basl-an la-hu,
%^\ f !L-i basl-an tva asl-an, woe
to him ! — busl, busul, pi. of J— W
bdsil, bold, itc. ; — » busla-f, fee
of the snake-charmer.
X~> busald', pi. of J-Vj bdsil, bold,
&c.
(,♦—>) basam, i, inf. basm (also v.
and VIII.), smile.
I*~i bism, for iU\ ^1 bi'smi-'l-ldh-i,
in the name of God.
J*-~> basinal, inf. S , pronounce the
above words; — basmala-t, invo-
cation of God.
(>-.»
125
e^
(t>-~») hasan, beautiful ; hence iv.
ahsam, be beautiful.
))—i basur, severe-looking, grim ;
lion; — husur, inf. of (j~-i).
^y^ busiiq, growth; inf. of (i3~}).
(,/»*—? basis, a little ; — 8 baska-t,
flour roasted in butter ; scraped
cheese ; tale-bearing ; spying,
INF. of (u~}).
!s~«-> basit, pi. busut, wide, ex-
tensive, level ; supierficial ; pi.
busatd, basd'it, simple, not com-
pound ; single ; naive, artless,
open, free ; liberal ; name of a
metre : mustaf'ilun fd'ilun mus-
ta/'ilun fd'ilun twice repeated ;
— » haslta-t, open country ; sur-
face of the earth ; sun-dial ;
quadrant ; she-camel with her
foal; clear and simple matter;
pi. basd'it, element.
Ji~-> basil, severe-looking ; re-
pulsive ; — i basila-t, bitter taste.
I^t—i basim, smiling; sprightly.
(^~«> busain, s , cat, kitten.
(cAj) bass. A, INF. hass, basdsa-t,
show an open, friendly face ;
receive with friendliness; rejoice
at seeing again ; rejoice at (^
bi) ; — IV. be densely overgrown,
produce the first plants.
ij^. bass, open, friendly ; joyful
reception ; joy at seeing again.
.LiJ busdr, pi. vilest of men ; — »
basdra-t, bisdra-t, busdra-t, news,
happy tidings, gospel ; — basdra-t,
pi. basd'ir, beauty ; — busdra-t,
guerdon for good news ; scurf ;
— bassdra-t, butterfly.
j1.Uj baSds, friendly, humane ; —
ii basdsa-t^=j^ bai's'; inf. of
(cAJ).
£^ basd', indigestion ; — 6 bas'd'a-t,
ugliness.
o^! baSsak, great liar.
^ti< basd'ir, messengers of joyful
news ; — pi. of basdra-t, beauty.
ixifSA} bastahta-t, writing-table,
portfolio (Pers.).
&Va-^ badhdna-t, ante-room ; vesti-
bule (Pers.).
(;Aj) basar, u, inf. basr, peel,
pare, shave so as to render the
skin visible ; eat the ground
bai'e (locusts) ; take a business
into one's own hands ; — u, inf.
basr, biistir, bi'ing good news ;
report ; receive ; have sexual
intercourse ; — i, basir, a, inf.
basar, rejoice at ; — ii. gladden
by good news; — iii. inf. mu-
bdsara-t, id. ; take a matter into
one's own hands ; exercise a
profession ; have sexual inter-
course ; — iv. shave to the skin ;
bring good news or rejoice at
it ; rejoice ; get covered with
plants ; adorn ; — vi. receive
good news from each other ; —
X. gladden by good news; rejoice
at such, expect it.
yi'i basar, pi. abs'dr, human skin ;
man, mankind ; j^\ ji\ abi'i-'l-
basar-i, Adam ; abit basar -in,
dessert, sweetmeats ; — bisr,
open, joyful countenance ; joy ;
cheerful welcome ; — busr, good
tidings ; busr and \^. bus'ard',
messengers of good news, &c.,
pi. of yt~) basir; — S basara-t,
pi. basar, epidermis; surface;
human frame ; humanity, man-
kind ; — ^J busrd, pi. busrawdt,
happy tidings, gospel; — basariyy,
human, referring to mankind,
mortal ; — ^ basariyya-t, human
nature, humanity.
(IsAj) II. and iv. hasten (n. and a.).
(C^) basi', A, INF. basa\ basd'a-t,
have a foul breath, bad or in-
sipid taste ; be ugly, disgusting,
hateful ; be too narrow (bed of
a river) ; be not equal to (s-> bi)
a thing ; have horror or disgust
of (y^ min) ; — ii. disfigure ;
blacken, calumniate ; commit
evil ; — V. be ugly, repulsive ; —
X. find ugly, disgusting, &c. ; be
unsuccessful.
gAj bas'i', ugly; having a bad taste;
stale and insipid ; smelling
badly ; objectionable, shocking ;
126
who eats or does bad things ;
knotty, f. 4 ; — i bas'a'at, pelican.
(j-*-i) pass, busig, inf. hasg, be
watered by a drizzling rain ; —
IV. water by a drizzling rain.
j-i^ basg, drizzling rain.
{(^■^) bas'aq, I, INF. bas'q; — basiq,
A, INF. basaq, beat with a stick ;
strain one's look ; — basaq, not
be able to proceed any further.
(uiUj) basak, u, inf. bask, do badly
or preci]jitately, bungle ; sow
with large stitches ; lie ; cut ;
loosen the tether of a camel ;
mix ; urge on ; walk fast ; step
lightly ; — viii. lie ; be cut off ;
disparage ; run fast.
cil^ bash, precipitation ; lie ;
cutting off ; • — bask, basak,
swiftness ; see (u^^).
^^■^ biiskdniyy, stupid ; gibber-
ing ; not knowing Arabic.
^_^^ bas'aka, swift, agile.
( Jl^) baslal, INF. 6 , bring a thing
or a person into confusion ; —
II. be in confusion (m.) ; — S
baslala-t, confusion.
(i*^) basim. A, inf. bas'am, suffer
from indigestion ; loathe ; ^ iv.
cause indigestion ; — vii. (m.)
= 1.
^»^ basam, indigestion, oppres-
sion of the stomach ; — basim,
suffering from indigestion,
loathing, over-eaten.
LU-io bismdt, biscuit, rusk.
(^i) basd, V, INF. basw, be of
excellent disposition.
))^ biisur, joyful tidings, inf. of
O^jA} basi'is, friendly, smiling.
^-"S-} basir, * , pi. humn'i' , busr,
messenger of good news; beau-
tiful, handsome.
(j~^A} basis, brisk and sprightly ;
— 6 basisa-l, one's own money ;
one's own things.
Je-i4 hasi', ugly ; smelling badly ;
repulsive ; rejirobate, abject.
&c.
(yo)) /<((.>'.;•■, I, INF, bafif, shine
glitter ; give (little) ; exude ; —
II. show the first vegetation ;
open the eyes for the first
time ; caress, coax ; — iv. inf.
lasds, exude ; show the first
vegetation.
W bis-an, bisd', castration.
;L«> bisdr, inf. hi. of (/«)) ; —
bassdr, who looks sharply ;
soothsayer ; — » bisdra-t, insight.
^_^LJ} bassds, having flashing eyes ;
— i bassdsa-t, eye ; (m.) spy,
watch, sentinel, vedette.
jUij hafdq, spittle ; a species of the
palm-tree; a kind of camel.
Jlo} bussdl, seller of onions.
(j^loj) bufdn, bussdn, pi. -dt and
absina-t, month of Eabi' II.
^^i~s> basbds, i, quick, swift ;
agile ; little water ; bread ;
grass-fibre ; al-basbds, milk.
(ya~c>) basbas, inf. i , reflect,
reverberate ; show the first vege-
tation ; walk fast ; wag the tail ;
caress ; op)en the eyes for the
first time ; (m.) wink with (^_^
fi) the eyes.
jsf^. basbi'f, pupil of the eye (m.).
(_;«>) 6asiV, A, INF. basar; — basur,
inf. basdra-t, bisdra-t, perceive,
see, recognise (v 60 ; — ii. cause
to see or recognise, show ; reveal
secrets ; instruct ; open the eyes ;
cut ; dissect and loosen from the
bones ; cut off the head ; go to
Bassorah ; — ill. vie, who sees,
perceives, recognises first ; look
out from on high ; — iv. look,
whether one can perceive or
recognise ; perceive (s-> bi) ; be
distinct, recognisable ; have any-
thing cut into pieces ; go to
Bassorah ; — v. look, whether
one can perceive ; see distinctly,
recognise ; look at, contemplate,
reflect ; understand ; see through
secrets ; — vi. see or try to see
each other ; pretend to see or
recognise ; — x. observe atten-
tively, try to recognise, recog-
nise ; be seen, recognised.
127
fr^
_ya> hasar, seeing, sight ; pi. absdr,
what appears to the eye, spec-
tacle, sight ; eye ; discernment ;
intelligence; j^\ i^ salautu-'l-
hasar-i, prayer of morning and
evening, dusk ; — basr, skin ;
INP. of ( j-a>) ; — husr, skin ; rind,
crust ; edge, border ; cotton ; — 5
basra-t, hisra-t, basai-a-t, bisara-t,
Bassorah ; al-basratun, Bassorah
and JJoufah ; — ^J ba.^riyij, of or
from Bassorah.
\y^. busaru, pi. of ;«-^ ba>:!r, q.v.
(_Uj) = (U_>).
(g'o)) basa', A, INF. bas', gather,
take with one's self ; flow,
stream ; — ii. come forth in
drops.
^> bas', small crevice ; span be-
tween thumb and middle finger ;
thick cloth ; — bis', beginning of
the night; — bus', pi. of absa',
whole, all ; stupid ; — drops of
persj^iratiou, pi. of 5*-=} basi'.
^*^ bas'a, f. of J-=>\ absa', stupid ;
whole, all.
(v>«=?) basaq, u, inf. basq, spit.
J^) basal, 6 , onion, bulb.
^}^ bassal, and v. tabassal, skin,
peel ; undress, rob of the
clothes ; v. question, cross-
examine.
^ basm, interval, span between
the third and little finger.
^ basam, inf. i , print upon (m.
from Turk.) ; f*^ ^^ sd'a-t
basam, repeating watch ; — 6
6asTOa-i, printing- mark ; printed
pattern (on stuffs).
(y^) basd, r, inf. basw, press a
debtor, dun ; — S baswa-t, live
coal, spark.
^i basir, pi. busard', seeing, sharp-
sighted, discerning, intelligent ;
God; connoisseur; — * basira-t,
pi. basd'ir, look, sight; sagacity,
penetration ; cautiousness, pru-
dence ; opinion ; tenet ; demon-
stration ; evidence ; meditation ;
armour ; shield.
ya~a> basis, shining, brilliant ;
splendour ; fright ; inf. of
£«-=> basi', pi. 6ms, drops of per-
spiration,
(i/i) badd (badad, badid), i, a, inf.
budi'ida-t, be plump with delicate
skin ; — i, inf. badd, baditd,
badid, flow slowly out, drip,
ooze ; give sparingly ; tune the
strings of an instrument; — 11.
be soft and delicate ; — iv. give
sparingly ; — v. receive a debt
by small instalments ; take
everything from (ace.) ; — viii.
sell one's self from need ; totally
annihilate.
(j6> badd, S , plump with delicate
skin ; small gift ; — also s badda-t,
sour milk.
yijlii buddbid, strong, brave.
yolij biddd, wells or leathern bags
with little water, pi. of {^f^
badiid ; — 6 haddda-f, plump with
a delicate skin (girl) ; — buddda-t,
little water.
gU} bidd', sexual intercourse ; —
parts, portions, &c., pi. of *«^
bad'a-t ; — ii bidd'a-t, pi. badd'i',
capital ; stock or share in trade ;
merchandise ; price ; present to
the judge.
yUa buddn, month of Eabi' II.
(^U-=tf badbdd, coll. mushrooms.
\^ \j^ bidr-an midr-an, shed un-
avenged (blood).
*j-o> badra-t, vanities.
yii-ij badad, little water.
(g^) bada', a, inf. bad', cut off ;
split, cleave ; shred, dissect, cut
into pieces ; marry ; have sexual
intercourse ; explain ; be clear,
intelligible ; stick to the eye-
lashes (tears) ; — inf. buda',
understand ; be foiled ; — inf.
bad', badd', biidd', be impreg-
nated with water ; — 11. cut off ;
— III. mubdda'a-t, lie with a
woman ; — iv. explain ; (two
ace.) ; give in marriage ; invest
a capital ; quench another's
fr^
128
>
thirst ; pledge with wine ; ex-
plain or answer satisfactorily ;
— V. i)erspire ; (m.) buy goods,
make purchases ; — vii. be cut
off ; — VIII. be clear, intelligible ;
X. invest a capital ; traiEc.
^ had', pi. of gi-iJ ba(/i'; — bifl\
had', part of the night ; part ;
small number of people, less
than 20 (m. bad'a-t, f. had') ; the
numeral 7; — bud', pudenda of
a woman ; marriage-contract ;
sexual intercourse ; divorce ; —
6 bad'a-t, bid'a-t, pi. bad', hida',
hidd', part, jiortion ; piece, slice ;
— bada'a-t, pi. of ^t:^> badi',
cutting, sharp, Ac, q.v.
(u=L=j) badah, l, inf. badh, cut off,
lop.
if^) badam, u, inf. badm, grow
thick in grain ; swell by degrees.
1^ badm, soul, self.
ijo^ hadud, \A. hidiid, well or
leathern bags with little water.
'^j-^ badilJc, sharp, cutting.
(J^> hadid, INF. of (j^) ; — ' badi-
da-i, little water ; drizzling rain ;
plump and with a delicate skin ;
property.
5«-ii> badi', pi. had', partner, asso-
ciate ; flesh ; perspiratiou ; sea ;
good water; island.
(la) baft, V, INF. hatt, cut open ; —
II. trade with ducks and geese ;
be enfeebled, low in health or
circumstances; — iv. buy a small
jug of oil.
h bat, for hdtil, false, vain, de-
lusive ; — batf, 4, pi. huti'it,
duck; goose; — ii batta-t, she-
bear; low bottle, flask, cup,
pot ; calf of the leg.
^ bvt'iiii, ^Ji°\ hut\i, never; —
butiV, hitil', slowness; — jjI. of
^J'i lati', slow, lazy.
j;\ij huldh, pleurisy ; — bitdh, pi. of
^iaW batJiiV, (J. v. ; — ^ hutd/iiijy,
suffering from ])lcurisy.
^Uaj huhi/iiyy, stout, corpulent.
^3jUi) buliiriq, tall, long.
ji-VW lattdi; brave, strong. _ ^
J=Ua batdti, small casks, pi. of h^.
batiyya-t.
4iU=? bitdqa-t, pupil of the eye ;
price-mark ; pi. batd'iq, letter.
J^> hattdl, lazy, idle ; trifliug, toy-
ing ; vain ; obsolete, abolished ;
valiant hero ; — » batdla-t, idle-
ness ; trifling (s.) ; (m.) holidays ;
furlough, leave of absence ; day
of rest ; feast-day ; — hitdla-t,
bravery; see (JW).
yUa bitdii, pi. uhtina-t, hx/itn, girth;
^l.batd'in, small ship; — pi. of
(^ batin, q.v.; — » hitdna-t, t^\.
batd'in, inner side; lining; centre
of a town, a country ; true friend ;
fidelity ; secret.
^VU batd'iq, pi. of ii^ batdqa-t^
i^\y botd'in, pi. of t)U=i bitdn, iiVLi
hitdna-t.
(U»l=>) bathat, inf. S , gabble, cackle;
dive ; have a weak judgment; —
i hatbata-t, weak intellect.
(^i) hatah, throw one upon his
face ; — II. s^trew with pebbles ;
— III. floor in wrestling ; — v.
extend; overflow; ^vi. wrestle;
— vii. be thrown upon one's
face ; lie down on one's face ;
extend wide and far; — x.=v.;
— I hatha-t, human frame ; —
hiit/ta-f, true state or condition.
Vssk) hat/id', pi. hitdfi, broad pebble-
bed ; open field ; valley of
Mecca.
(jJa>) hatah, v, inf. hatl;, lick, lick
at ; — IV. (see ^>), have many
melons.
(^) hafof, V, INF. batr, split,
cleave, eut open (tumours) ; — -
bafii; A, INF. bafar,he wanton;
go beyond measure, do evil ; be
intoxicated with good fortune ;
despise ; — IV. ])erplex, put to
confusion ; render overbearing ;
(m.) be overbearing or insolent.
;W batar, insolence; — hativ, inso-
lent, overbearing ; careless ; —
hitr-an, shed with impunity
(blood).
]2l)
^
i'i\Ja> hatrdha-t, patriarchate.
y^;'=} hafrun, overbearing, insolent.
(j;^), II. tabatraq, be stupid, in-
solent ; walk like a prancing
liorse ; — 6 batriiqa-t, pi. batariij,
melon.
u^jW bitruk, ha/ mil, bitark, patri-
arch ; — ba/vak, INF. S , be patri-
arch.
j?.;^ bitrir, boisterous, impudent;
persevering in error.
iJSjW biffiq, pi. baldviq, but'irlqc-t,
6o/ari(if, leader of 1(1,000; patri-
arch (alwd u^;!=> batrlk, '^j>.j^>
batrairil-, pi. hat<irik,bati'ir'ika-i);
proud, fat ; — i3f.}^. bi-tariq-i, by
way of, in the manner, for the
sake of.
^%W bafrih'i/i/ii-t, patriarchate.
{j~^ batas, i (also ^^^ bafsa-f^,
war-vessel.
(u*^}) batas, I, Tj, INF. bats, seize,
attack ; carry off by force ;
recover from a fit of ague,
although in a weak state ; (m.)
act courageously ; — iii. inf.
mubdta.sa-t, seize by force ;
undertake, manage ; come to
close quarters ; — iv. seize by
force ; — v. drag one's self
along with difficulty under a
burden.
ij^ batis, strong, brave; — hats,
power ; violence ; ang(_'r ; — i
batsa-f, power; sujierior power;
violence ; battle ; day of judg-
ment.
(^) batig, inf. batag, be stained.
(JJa) batal, TJ, INF. lull, Jnitiil,
butldn, happen in vain, fail; be
repealed, abolished; — inf. bata-
la-t, jest; be idle; — batul, inf.
bitdla-t, bvtul, btitula-t, be brave,
be a hero ; — • ii. render useless,
repeal, abolish ; — iv. id. ; jest ;
tell falsehoods ; — v. tell each
other falsehoods ; be lazy ; be
brave, be a hero ; (m.) be cele-
brated (feast-day).
Ji=> batal, S , pi. ahtdl, brave, a
hero; given to jesting; — bvtul,
vanities, &c., pi. of Ji=^ bdt'd; —
butl, idleness ; being in vain ;
lie ; anything unfounded ; — »
batala-f, pi. sorcerers.
i^^^W battaldt, buffooneries ; vani-
ties.
y)^L! bllthlll=A'''> blltl ■ INF. of
if^) butm, biitum, turpentine tree ;
granulous tumour.
((:>W) bahin, u, enter, penetrate,
fathom; — INF. hatn, strike on
the bully; — inf. batn, bah'in,
be hidden, secret; know; be an
intimate friend; — inf. bitiia-f,
indulge the belly, be a glutton ;
pass, hiiiiii, have a belly-ache;
— biiliii, INF. hatan, bataiia-t,
have a full belly ; — batun, be
big-bellied ; — ii. strike on the
belly ; (also iv.) line (clothes) ;
tighten the girth of a camel ; — ■
IV. hide, conceal ; choose for a
confidant; — v. put under one's
belly ; penetrate ; go right
through ; be the inner part ;
— VI. be distant; — viii. give
birth ; — X. put anything under
one's belly ; keep secret ; know
accurately ; 2)enetrate into, try
to fathom anything.
yii! bataii, corpulence; surfeit;
belly-ache ; — hatia, pi. bltihi,
big-bellied ; gluttonous ; rich ;
low; — h(tln, pi. hatnn, bufndn,
abtiDi, belly; contents of the
belly ; inner side of the sky ;
river-bed ; esoteric meaning ;
relations ; small tribe ; second
degree of relationship ; — butun,
girth-leathers, pi. of y^! bitdn ;
— S bifna-t, boisterous merri-
ment ; overbearingness ; surfeit.
y^ik> butndn, bellies, &c., pi. of
l^W 6a?m;— pi. of y^'^^! bat in,
interior, &c.
(^L)) batu, u, INF. biit\ hitd', move
slowly or lazily ; detain ; — ii.
render slow, delay (a.) ; — iii.
delay (n.), tarry; — iv. tarry;
have slow beasts of burden ;
17
h
130
remaiu behind ; detain, delay
(a. v ' bi) ; — v., VI. tarry, delay
(n.) ; — consider slow or lazy ;
find tardy.
^W hvHt,', slowness, laziness.
J^ hitiV, foolery ; inf. of (J^sj) ;
— i hutula-t, bravery, heroism;
INF. of (J^).
^jW lati', batiyy, pi. hitn', slow,
lazy, tardy ; — S hitya-t, delay ; —
hatiyya-t, pi. hafilfi, jug; small
cask.
^«kJ=} hatiha-i, pi. batii'ih, swamped
pebble-ground ; large sheet of
stagnating water.
grJ» bitf'h, ' , pi. batiltHi, melon,
pumpkin; — i^ biffi/iiyy, melon-
seller.
j-W batir, split ; veterinary surgeon.
u^ft!=» batis, mighty, powerful.
ti-i"? batit, miracle ; lie ; calamity ;
— 6 batita-t, butayyifa-t, white
ant, termite ; worm (in wood,
&c.).
(^> batin, bellied; spacious; rich;
full ; distant ; nick-name of Ali ;
— huUiiii, little belly; second
moon station.
(^) ba::, u, inf. Jia:^, tune and
touch the strings of an instru-
ment ; exert one's self 2:ealously ;
excel ; — IV. grow fat.
^ bu:-au, bu:d, fleshy parts.
SjVSa) hi^(1ra-t, smack of a kiss.
itUa) ha:iha-t, queer fellow.
(jb) hazir, a, inf. bazar, have a
protuberance on the lips ; — ii.
circumcise (a girl).
_;!=; bazr, pi. buzur, clitoris ; finger-
ring ; sealing-ring.
\ji^ bizr-an, unavenged (blood).
f>^, hazram, sealing-ring; — ii. /«-
bazram, inf. S , show the rings
by moving about the hand.
ij>^ hizrlra-t, boisterous woman.
(^) haza, u, INF. buzinrw, be
dense, solid, massy; — bazi, bazn,
INF. baz, be fleshy.
!a-b hizh, fat and soft.
(C*) ^'*"' ^' ^^^- ^""' pour out in
abundance ; — inf. ba'\ ba'c',
remain in the same spot and
rain (cloud) ; be importunate.
2> 6a", abvmdant outpour.
iaoUj ba'nbi'a-t, poor people.
.i^ 6/'t(d, INF. III. of (•^) ; —
bu'ufl, distant, far off.
;V*; hi'dr, INf. III. of (;«) ; — 6»''('-,
lotus.
y^U> hi'ijs, lean camels, pi. of ^j*'.
ba'i'is.
gUj ba'd', household things, furni-
ture ; travelling requisites ; out-
fit of a bride; inf. of (e?)-
jU. bu'iiq, ba'dq, bi'dq, raining
cloud ; waterspout ; first shower ;
noise of a torrent.
JUj hi'dl, husbands, &o., pi. of
j«j bti'l ; INF. III. of (J*>).
(_^Uj ha'd'h, lean camels, pi. of
ij->j*> ba'ils.
{^>) ba'ba', inf. S, follow quickly;
flee from battle.
j.f*} ha'ba', gurgling of water ;
prime of youth; — i bu'ba'a-t,
glibness of tongue ; flight from
the battle-field.
(vjUio) ba'as, a, inf. ba'^, send;
loosen ; urge on ; awaken ; raise
the dead; follow on one's heels ;
— ha'h, A, INF. 6a'((s, be awake,
wake ; — v. proceed from ; — vii.
id. ; be sent ; be awakened ; issue,
proceed from ; spread (n.) ; de-
part ; — VIII. send.
ii-»j ba'af, army ; — ha'is, vigi-
lant ; — ba'^, pi. ^j'^. bu'ih,
detached army ; o-»J^ ^^ yamn ii-
'l-ha's, day of resurrection; inf.
of (li-jo) ; — 6 ba'sa-f, message;
— fci'sK-^ mission (of a prophet);
detachment.
(}^}) ba'far, inf. is, throw topsy-
turvy, rummage, overturn ; take
out, uncover and examine ; look
for, seek ; put goods into order ;
— i ba'sam-f, confusion ; dirt-
colour ; dirt.
^=i*> bii'^iit, bii'sittt ; tyiju 6h'x;"/, pi.
ba'dsit, middle, centre ; navel.
131
(>J
(^J^) ba'saq, iNr. S , flow out ; —
V. break through.
(e«}) ha'aj, A, INF. ba'j, split, slit ;
torment ; (m.) emboss, cover
with raised ornamental work ;
— II. split, slit; furrow; (m.)
break into pieces; — v.=vii. ;
— VI. be distant, far off ; — vii.
split (n.), be split ; burst, (m.)
be embossed ; — x. be distant
(n.), consider far.
5-»> ba'ij, walking slowly or with
difficulty.
(^*i) ha' II J, INF. hu'd, be far,
distant ; die ; — ba'kl, a, inf.
ha' ad, be distant; perish;— ii.
remove to a distance (a.) ; keep
far, distant ; — iii. inf. bi'ilii,
muha'ada-t, remove (a.), render
distant ; be distant, far ; keep
distant ; remove (n.) ; be far
away ; — iv. render or be dis-
tant ; be extreme ; destroy ; —
VI. be far from each other ;
abandon each other ; — viii.
remove (n.) ; abandon ; — x.
consider far, find too far ; re-
move to a distance.
>**} ha'd, after, afterwards, later;
i^ JM ha'dii huh-at-in, the day
after to-morrow ; •)*? ^\ amnu'i
ha'd, but then, phrase of transi-
tion from the besrinning of a
letter, &c., to the chief matter ;
— hu'd, distance ; absence ;
death ; interval ; <)J ^Jk«> hii'd-an
la-hu, away with him ! J*? ^ j
zi'i hu'd, seeing far, cautious,
prudent; — 6a 'afZ, distant; value-
less ; distance, going to a dis-
tance ; death ; — ha' id, distant ;
dying; — hu'ad, utility; •*» jtA
gair hu'ad, useless ; — hii'ud, and
\j*i hu'add, y^J*> hu'dihi, pi. of
•i«*i ba'ld, far distant ; — 6
bu'da-t, pi. hu'ad, distance; not
being related.
(jj*j) ha'zar, inf. hkdra-t, move ;
shake ; damage one's honour,
disparage.
{f.) ha'ar, A, inf. ;*> ha'r, drop
excrement ; — hn'ii; a, inf. ha'ar,
grow five years old (camel) ; —
II., IV. empty the bowels,
;«^ ha'r, ha'ar, 'i , pi. ab'dr, glo-
bular dung of animals ; — ha'r,
deepest poverty ; bait ; — S
hii'ra-f, wrath (of G-od) ; — ba'ra-t
and ha'iira-f, globular excre-
ment; — ba'ara-f, gland of the
penis.
y^j«> bu'r'l/i, camels, &c., pi. of
y:*i ba'ir.
(ij=>*Oj II- taba'riif, quiver (lopped
limb).
(jj*?) ba'zaq, inf. ii , disperse ; dis-
sipate ; — ii ha'xaiia-t, dissipa-
tion.
(u=«}) ba's, leanness, thinness ;
movement, motion ; • — v. taba'as,
move (n.).
(ij"^«?), II. taJja'saf, move (n.).
ijsyM ba'asi'i.^, bu'sih, thin, mobile ;
hip-bone.
((ji«), pass, bu'id, be molested by
flies ; — II. dissect, divide ; — •
IV. abound in flies ; — v. be dis-
sected, divided.
(y>«j ha'd, pi. alrdd, part, portion;
some ; sundry, a certain ; in
repetition ; each other, recipro-
cal ; — -ii ba'ida-f, abounding in
flies.
(yi/ixj), II. tahii'r/ad, try to catch
one another.
i^^«53u ha'diida-t, an insect.
(tau) ha'at, a, inf. ha't, slaughter,
kill ; exceed all bounds in dis-
graceful behaviour ; — iv. id. ;
speak otherwise than intended,
blunder in speech ; exceed one's
power ; cause one to spend
beyond his means ; go far ; re-
move to a distance (a.) ; escape
(slave).
!=«> ha't, infamy.
((3«) ba'aq, v, inf. hu'dq, groove,
furrow ; — inf. ha'q, slaughter ;
uncover ; dig a well ; (m.) em-
boss ; — II. split ; slaughter ; —
V. be slaughtered ; — v., vii.
empty itself with violent rain
L%*i
132
(cloud); — VII. surprise, attack
suddenly ; sjjeak precipitately ;
(m.) be embossed.
(Liw>) hn'qiif, small; dwarf.
Lyui) hii'qdt, dwarfish.
(cil«) ha'aj,-, V, INF. bai.-, strike
arm or leg with the sword.
cd« ba'ak, thickness ; rougliiiess ;
spasm.
(y^) ha'kar, inf. S , cut off.
(i)_jS;*j hu'l-fik, i , imjiression from
sitting or lying ; place of as-
sembly; hii'kiiL-a-t, heat ; middle;
crowd.
\ij^ ha'l'uki'i', calamity ; noise,
tumult.
(J«^) ha'al, A, iNr. hii'iUa-t (hn'ttl,
INF. ha'ula-t), be a husband or
a wife; refuse; — ha'il. A, inf.
ha'al, not know what one is
doing from confusion ; — inf.
hi'iil, miiliii'alii-t, lie or si:)ort
with one's wife ; take a hus-
band ; intermarry ; sit down by
the side of another ; — v. be
obedient to one's husband, ;LJi>ru
one's self for him ; take a hus-
Ijand ; — vi. sport with one's
wives ; — VIII. = T. ; — x. take
for a wife (J li) ; be situated on
high ; suffice to one's self.
J«j ha'al, I'SF. of (J«?) ; — ha'il, i,
distracted in mind ; (m.) dry ;
— ha'l, pi. hi''il, hii'i'd, h>i'iila-t,
husband ; wife ; master, lord ;
the idol Baal ; burden ; rising
ground ; palm-tree ; — i ba'la-t,
wife, mistress (of the house,
&c.).
kiU*J ha'lahaU; ha'alhaJd; Balbek
in Syria.
k_j^jl*j ha'alzahiVi, Belzebub.
ij^*^ hii'liyy, watered by rain only ;
(m.) dry ; weak.
(y~jAj) i/((';/06-, INF. i, grow mean
(by serving, &r.).
j_r»-ix> hd'iias, a stupid female
slave.
iUu*! /i(('y/(((^((7, having sharp claws.
(ytj) ha'ii, A, I, u, IN'F. ha'ir, act
unjustly, sin ; 1m.vvi.iw oi- Irnd
each other; win in the game
of dice ; injure by the evil
eve ; cause misfortune to any-
body ;—iv. lend one's horse to
another ; — x. lend mutually.
j*> h:i'ic, transgression; anything
borrowed.
^J-)»^ ha'ils, pi. hi\is, ha'ais, lean
milkless she-camel.
ijoyti ha' II (I, i , fly, gnat.
ci.,jx) hii'is, sent.
g_ju hii'ij, woman with many chil-
dren ; iiowing abundantly.
Ajjii ha'id, pi. hii'inl, Irn'oda', hu'diui,
far, distant ; scarcely related ;
J)'
,*!\
ha ' Idu-'l-gaii r- i, unf a-
a
thomably deep; — hu'aid, m
little distance, soon after.
]i*i ha'rr, hi'!r, pi. ah'irn-t, ahn'ir,
ahu'ir, hii'i-iin, bi'ran, camel nine
(or four) years old ; beast of
burden ; ass.
Os«> ba'iq, cry ; cracking.
,»**> ba'im, false god, idol.
(j>) hinjij, u, INF. haiji/, heave, swell;
beec ime agitated.
J! hioji/. i , small camel.
Uj biyi' , bufjii' , see (^*?) ; — ' huga-t.
]il. of i_3^^ ^"'V'- passionate, re-
bellious, <te.
ii>U> haij'is, higd^, hiiyiU, pi. hiijfoii,
a kind of vulture ; chough ;
small birds.
SjjU) batji'did'i-t, peoj^le 'jf Bagdad,
pi. of ^_5j\^ bagdi'idhjij.
l^Xxj hagnf/a-t, hatred.
jUi hig''!J, mules, Jjl. of J« hagl ;
— haggiU, muleteer.
bag'!ira-t, rebellion, insurrec-
tion.
V.^ hag'lij'i, pi. of ^s«! bagiyij, i
hiiiiiijija-t, q.v.
AjUi hiiij,iija-t, desirecl things; —
bi-gdya-t, in the extreme ; ex-
tremely ; very much ; exceed-
ingly.
(^^) biicjhiig, full well.
^Ai bagbag, inf. 6 , rt-ar ; suore ;
tread, tread down,
jy^ biigbih-. bagbi'ir, altar for sacri-
fice ; empevnr of China,
ij\30
uuA)
133
^
(o^ij) bagat, a, inf. hufjl, happen
unexpectedly ; fall upon ; — iii.
feill upon suddenly.
ui^«! hagt, what happens unex-
pectedly ; — S hagta-t, unexpected
occurrence ; sur|)rise, sudden
attack, invasion; bagtat-an, s\xd-
denly.
(vi^ii) hagif, A, INP. haijas, have
black spots (white bird) ; — iv.
come on soft ground ; make
lavish expenditure ; — ix. ki-ju\
ihgass, inf. iligisds=:l. ; — ii
hiigs((-f, slight rain ; — hugm-t,
black spotted with white, or
vice versa.
^ bagsiV, white with black spots ;
mixed multitude.
y^iAi bigsdii, pi. of cijUj hagds.
(jiAj) bagsar, inf. i , be wickedly
and jsassionately disjjosed ; be
agitated ; separate ; =(j^) ;
— II. tabagsar, be wickedly dis-
posed.
ji*} bagsar, stupid ; troublesome ;
unwholesome ; big and awkward
(camel) ; weak ; — » bagsara-f,
commotion, confusion ; villany,
vileness ; separation, dispersion.
Amo bagdiid {^Mm, bag-dz, i\^
b(igddz), Bagdad; — ii. tabagdad,
go to Bagdad ; — ^S hagdddiyi/,
of or from Bagdad ; pi. hagii-
dida-t, native or inhabitant of
Bagdad.
yU*; bagddn, ^.>^ bagdin, Bagdad.
(yu) bagar, a, inf. bugih-, set and
cause rain (constellation) ; • —
INF. bagr, rain heavily, water
the ground with rain ; also
bagir, a, inf. bagar, diink and
not become satiated, but ill
(camel),
yu bagr, bagar, i , violent down-
pour; INF. of (;«0 ; — ' bagra-t,
what has been sown after rain ;
annual gift.
(v*>) baga«, a, inf. bagz, beat,
kick ; put into lively motion.
V*} bagz, lively motion ; vivacity ;
vehemence.
(w^O bagas, a, inf. bagx, drop a
slight rain (sky) ; run cryiug up
to his mother (child) ; pene-
trate.
iji-i; hugs, b , fine rain.
(o°*j) ^"-igad, u, bagid. A, bugnd, tr,
INF. bagai/a-t, l>e hateful; (m.)
hate ; — hagid, look at with
anger ; — ii. inf. tabgUj, render
hateful ; hated ; — iv. inf. ibgdil,
hate; — v. inf. tabaggiKJ, show
hatred; — vi. inf. fabdgn/l, hate
one another; — vii. inf. iudjigdr/,
be hated.
(J^. biigd, hatred ; — \ bagdd', i
bigda-t, violent hatred, wrath.
(J*j) bagl, f. is , pi. bigdl, mabgfdd',
mule ; ■ — ii bagla-t, (m.) counter-
fort, buttress.
J*; bagaJ, a, inf. bagl, insult other
people's children ; — ii. inf.
tabg'd, id. ; walk slowly ; have
the walk of a mule.
(^;) bagam, A, i, u, inf. bugdm,
bugum, call fondly for her young
ones (gazelle, Ac.) ; cry out,
call ; express one's meaning
indistinctly ; — iii. inf. imibd-
gaiiia-t, speak in a soft tone ; —
V. inf. iabagginn^:=i.
/**> bagam, secret talk ; — ii bagma-f,
soft call of a camel ; — bugma-t,
pi. bugam, jjearl necklace (m.).
(g_;A>), II. INF. tabagiuij, coquet-
tishness.
(yo) bagd, v, inf. bagw, look at,
regard, c<jntemplate.
,«i bagw, observation; — haguinr
z=^jk> bagiyy, C[.v. ; — s lagwa-t,
unripe date ; opening palm-
blossom.
jyii bugdr, setting (of the stars).
(•yij bagi'im, crying out, calling.
(j_ytj) bagd, i, inf. bagy, transgress ;
exercise violence and injustice;
commit fornication ; walk proudly
and swiftly ; rain heavily ; swell
and suppurate ; look at, regard,
obsei-ve and expect ; — inf. bagd,
bag-an, bugya-t, bigya-t, seek, wish
o«J
134
for, desire ; — iii. ikf. biga',
mvhujdt, treat unjustly ; op-
press ; contend ; fornicate ; seek,
desire ; — iv. inf. ibr/'t', seek for
another, help to seek; — v. inf.
tabaggi, seek, desire ; observe
and expect ; — vr. inf. tabdgi,
transgress against each other ;
— VII. inf. imbigtV, viii. inf.
ihtig^r, be easy, desirable, con-
venient ; VIII. and X. inf.
istibgil', seek, desire ; x. cause to
demand or desire.
(_s*! bagy, transgression, injustice,
outrage, injury; heavy rain; —
bagiyy, unjust ; striving eagerly,
observing strictly ; pi. bagdyil,
"whore, adultress ; — ii bigya-t,
bugyn-i, wish, desire; anything
wished for or sought ; — bagiy-
y"-f, l>\. bcigi'iyd, id. ; outpost,
van-guard.
t)'v!*i bugydn, pi. of ^^ bug!, de-
sirous, &c.
j«*> bugaibig, little well.
»i-~t;*> baijifi, wheat.
jt*i baijir, ill from thirst (camel).
yi-A; biigicj, hateful ; enemy.
(ij;) baqq, u, INF. baqg, give
abundantly ; rain abundantly ;
show pride ; spread, strew out ;
dissipate; split, tear; begin t"
bloom ; give birth to many
children ; — inf. haqq, baqdq,
importune by talk; — (m.) blot
(as paper) ; — ii. inf. tabaqbuq,
dis{ierse, dissipate ; — iv. inf.
ibqdq, have many children ; im-
portune by talk ; do abundantly
good or evil to anybody ; ]n-(j-
ducc grass or food ; bring forth
weak young ones.
/-(
' . fly ; l-'iig ;
/-,
'"/'/.
woman with many children ;
i3? i3^ laqq baqq, talkative, gar-
rulous ; — iJ-^W bi'1-biiqq, in vain
(m.).
ViiJ baqd\ continuance, duration
_jVfli baqqdr, breeder of oxen ; black-
smith ; — btiqqdr, cows, pi. of
iy«). baqra-t; — <^ buqqdru, lie;
calamity; — baqqdriyy, cudgel.
f^a» biqd', places, &c., pi. of i*^
buq'a-t, baq'a-t.
jU} haqd,^, things of little value,
sweepings ; inf. of (ij^) ; also
» baqdqa-f, talkative, garrulous.
J^ baqdl, i , bringing forth pdenty
of vegetables ; — baqqdl, green-
grocer, grocer, oil-merchant ;
mn-keeper ; — i baq^'ila-t, green
or kitchen garden.
l^\u baqdma-f, of weak intellect ;
coarse wool or flax ; offal.
i^. baqdira-t. inf. of (i_3^)-
\jUu baqdyd, remains, &c., pi. of
^^ baqiyya-t.
jW^ baqbdq, mouth.
((j.--a?) baqbaq, inf. i , gurgle, water
flowing out from a narrow-
mouthed vessel, or boiling ; coo
(dove) ; chatter ; (m.) swell ;
bubble ; have blisters ; — i
baqbaqa-t, gurgling of w-ater ;
blister.
^^0} baqbiiqa-t, bubble ; blister
(m.).
(c;w!?) baqat, u, INF. baqt, stir up.
(e-ij) liaqai:, u, inf. baqf, stir up,
bring into confusion.
^asiiJ buqja-t, bundle, parcel ; knap-
sack.
(^) baqah={^) (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tabq'ih, soil;— v. inf. tabaqqiih,
be soiled ; — 1> baqha-f, stain.
(_,~jjj£! baqdi'inas, parsley.
(^) baqar, A, inf. baqr, split,
cleave ; enlarge ; seek know-
ledge ; look out for water and
find it ; know another's circum-
utauces, try to know them ; —
baqir, a, inf. baqr, baqar, be
scarcely able to see ; be tired ;
rejoice at the sight of ; — v.
inf. tabaqqiir, be extensive, rich ;
stay in a town or village while
one's people are outside ; — viii.
INF. ibtiqur, get split, cleft; split
(n.).
^? baqar, pi. biiqih; abdqir, ox, head
of cattle ; — biiqar, lie; calamity ;
135
o«»
— 2 haqara-t, pi. haqar, huqur,
haqardt, hawdqir, huqqdr, uhqtir,
cow ; ox ; — ^_s haqariijij, of cattle,
referring to cattle.
WjiiJ baqrdt, Hippocrates.
u^ baqs, i.r*»— ^ baqsis, box-tree.
kU-.Jii baqsimdt, biscuit, rusk.
(U}) baqt, furniture ; diversion,
amusement ; tenure for a part
of the produce.
(!=fl?), II. INF. tabqtt, ascend a moun-
tain ; walk swiftly ; talk quickly ;
silence by scolding ; disperse ;
(m.) hasten ; give to eat in small
quantities ; — v. inf. tahaqqut,
receive news piecemeal ; take
food in small quantities.
Lj\=S:> buqti(riyija-t, an ample white
garment.
(^) baqa', inf. baq', go ; pass, be
abused; — baqi\ a. inf. baqa',
be spotted (white and black) ;
be satisfied with little ; be void
of (er* tnin) ; be wet in some
places and stained ; — ii. inf.
tabqi', go anywhere ; spot white
and black ; stain ; — v. inf.
tabaqqii', be wetted, sprinkled
in some places ; be spotted ; —
VII. INF. iinbiqd', walk fast ; —
viii. INF. ihtiqd', change (colours,
j<i> baqa', spottedness ; — » baq'a-t,
jil.buqa', spot, stain; — buq'a-t,
baq'a-t, pi. buqa', biqd', place ;
spot ; low ground with water ;
building.
\*ai baq'd', spotted, f . of ^\ abqa'.
(^\*ai biiq'dn, pi. Ethiopian slaves.
(Jiij) baqal, u, inf. baql, appear,
push (as a plant, a tooth) ;
make to sprout ; get green ;
gather food ; — inf. buqill, begin
to grow a beard ; — ii. inf. tabqil,
cause to sprout, to push ; keep
one's animals well ; — iv. inf.
ibqnl, push forth (a.); get green;
begin to grow a beard ; bring to
light, show openly ; pasture (a.) ;
— V. inf. tabaqqul, fetch food ;
pasture (n.) ; — vii. inf. imbiqdl.
pasture (n.); — viii. inf. ibtl([dl,
pasture (n. and a.).
Js} baql, i , pi. bvqtil, vegetables,
cabbage, greens, beans, &c. ;
jUjS\ iiai baqlatu-'l-anfdr-i, cauli-
flower; ii)C»J\ 'i^\ al-baqlaUi-'l-
7niibdraka-t,endhe; — Z/h(//, spring
herbs.
ijjl^fl} baqldwa-t, almond cake (m.).
(lt^) baqlas, inf. £ , and ii. inf.
tahaqhis, be covered with blisters ;
form (into blisters).
(^) baqiiii, A, inf. baqcnn, get ill
from eating the plant 'anzmvdii.
f^. baqqam, Brasil wood ; a tree
with a red colouring wood ; — ii.
INF. tabq'nn, dye red.
(jib) baqd, u, INF. baqdwa-t, look
upon, regard ; expect ; inf.
baqw, hciqwa-f, baqdwa-t, protect,
preserve; — i baqwa-f, inf. of
(<J^) 't ■ — <^ baqwa, bvqu-a, re-
mainder ; what has been left
or preserved ; what remains
alive ; life.
(^) baqi, A, INF. baqd', baq-an,
baqy, remain, endure, survive ;
continue ; — inf. baqy, look at
or upon, regard ; observe ; — inf.
baqwa-t, protect, preserve; — ii.
INF. tabqi i/a-t, render lasting,
cause to remain ; leave ; pre-
serve alive; — III. INF. mubd-
qiya-t, fight another for the
preservation of one's life ; — iv.
INF. ibqd', let remain, cause to
last, preserve alive ; spare ; fail
to destroy entirely ; — v. inf.
tabaqqi, preserve alive ; remain
alive; be left; — vi. inf. tabdqi,
remain alive one and the other ;
— VII. INF. inibiqd', be left,
preserved ; — x. inf. istibqd,
preserve alive ; spare ; leave
part of a thing (^^ iniii) ; — S
baqiyya-t, pi. baqdyd, remainder,
rest, surplus ; life ; sparing, pre-
servation.
M? baqyd = (^}^ baqioa, buqwa,q.Y.
;«f> baqir, i baqira-t, under-garment
without sleeves.
J^
136
e^
5*"} baq!', place witli roots of trees ;
— * haqi'a-t, fields.
Js^ baqil, i , producing greens ; • — •
* hiKjihi-t, soup of vegetables; —
hitqaiJa-f, small cabbagcsplant.
(cdi) hcd-l; V, INF. !iald; hatka-t,
tear, break into pieces ; sepa-
rate ; sjjoil ; press, urge; lireak
one's head ; humiliate ; grow
poor ; (m.) vomit ; — vi. inf.
taha/<k, he pressed upon each
other, press one another in a
throng.
^ bil.-iV, she-camels with little
milk, pi. of >_s^ lial.-:' ; — hid-'l,
crying, INF. of (^) ; — halchV ,
who cries much ; having little
milk ; — S hiihn, pi. of ^\'. h.Uo,
crying, weeping.
usi'.^ hi'l-nbil-, lively, sprightly.
;^ biliilr, young she-camels, pi. of
ij^. hal;ra-t; — i bak''ini-t, bil;d-
ru-t, virginity; — young camels,
pi. of ^. bakr.
^^ buh'ima-t, dumbness.
(j^^ biil-l-iin, pi. of u=X>\ abaJd-,
strenuous, &c.
y.)^^ bakuwiy, pi. of ij^i^. , bearing
early fruit, &c.
U^ hahiii/d, she-camels with little
milk, pi. (if 4S-^; ha/.-l'a-t.
(tilfSo) hal-baJc, INF. ii , thrcjw one
thing upon another ; turn ti'|isy-
turvy ; press (n.) ; come and gi);
move, shake ; lick.
(o-Sj) haliaf, r, INF. bald, beat,
strike ; receive with anything
unpleasant ; — ii. inf. tabkit,
scold ; reproach ; chide ; up-
liraid ; silence by arguments ;
— V. INF. tabaJdiuf, be scolded;
have c[ualms of conscience, re-
morses.
(^) balmr, v, inf. biikrr, hajipen
early in the morning ; rise earlv ;
do anything or come early in
the mdriiing; — hdcir, a, inf.
?^a/iar, hasten; — ii. inf. iabkir,
rise, set nut, do anythin;;', eome
early in the morning ; antieipate;
cimie in time for the beginning
of prayer; do anything too early;
cause to rise or to come early ;
— III. INF. inubi1kara-t, come
early in the morning ; — iv.
INF. iblc'ir, id. ; hasten to come
early ; cause to come early ;
antici]3ate ; water the cattle
early in the morning; — v. inf.
tabal-Jcur, anticipate ; — viii. inf.
ibtihlr, rise early ; come early ;
come at the beginning of the
sermon; eat the first fruit; lie
the first to do anything ; deflower ;
givi- first birth to a boy.
^ baJmr, morning; haste, hurry ;
— bakir, balmr, who rises or
does anything early ; — bakr,
biikr, i, pi. iihkur, bijkr'hi, bik'h;
biki'ira-f, bah rra -1 , y oxiBg camel;
— 6(7i;r, pi. akbur, virgin, maiden;
first-born ; having given birth or
produced fruit for the first time ;
what has never been before ;
spring-eloud heavy with rain ;
ji^ hyi darbat bikr, deadly stroke ;
— biikr, 1)1. of j^io hakur, y^.
bakir, bearing early fruit ; — S
bakra-f, pil. bikih-, young she-
camel ; troop, number of people ;
— bakra-f, bakara-t, pi. bakar,
bakiirat, pulley ; water-wheel ;
wheel; troop; bakaraf, rings of
a dagaer-belt : — bikra-t, virgin ;
— biikra-t, pi. bukar, "arlv morn-
ing ; bukrai-ini, early in the
morning; (m.) to-morrow; ba'da
bukrat-hi, the day after to-
morrow.
S;^; bakraj (c:fi baijraj), can, tank-
ard (Turk).
<^;^ bikriyy, virginal.
((_r-^) bakas, u, inf. baks, over-
come, vanquish an enemv.
u^ bakas, v, inf. bakii, loosen the
tethers of a camel.
(ff^) baka', a, inf. bak', receive
with anything unpleasant ; scold
into silenee ; beat violently and
repeatedly in different jilaees ;
cut ; give the whole ; go any-
ClU.
137
J»
where; — II. inf. tabht', scold
into silence ; cut into pieces.
«£i^> _ hnlaih, pi. vigorous fellows ;
frisky donkeys.
(jSo) hakal, u, inf. haU, mix;
prepare the dish balcilat ; speak
confusedly ; — ii. inf. tabJdJ,
mix; pass. hukJcil bi-hi, he is
hand and glove with him ; (m.)
buckle ; button ; — v. inf. ta-
bakkul, conquer and make booty;
offer one thing for sale against
another ; get the Itetter of (ace.
or ^JJl 'ala) by scolding and
beating ; get confused in speak-
ing ; walk haughtily ; — viii.
INF. tbtiJidl, carry off as a booty.
J^ bakal, bakl, booty, plunder;
bakl, mixture, confusion ; — 6
bikla-t, nature, form, site ; —
bilcla-t, bukla-t, pi. bikal, bukal,
bikldt, buckle (m.).
if'^) bakiin, a, inf. bahnn, bakd-
ma-t, be dumb; — balcmn, inf.
bakuma-t, be obstinately silent ;
abstain from sexual intercourse ;
— V. ^K!\ 64^ ^Cj tabakkam
'ale-lii al-kahlm, he speaks with
difficulty.
f>^. bakam, dumbness ; — bukm, pi.
of i^\ ahkam, dumb.
yUi^ buhndn, pi. of ^-^ baknn,
dumb.
)}^ bakur, pi. bukr, bearing early
fruit (date-tree) ; early fruit ;
first spring-rain ; — bukur, inf.
^.j)^ bukdriyya-f, primogeniture.
(ij^) baka, i, inf. buk-ati, bukd',
weep ; INF. bukd', weep over,
lament (ace.) ; sing ; — ii. inf.
tabkd', tibkd' , weep violently ;
inf. tahkiyat, cause to weep ;
weep, lament ; — iir. vie in
weeping; — iv. inf. ibkd' , cause
to weep ; push to extremes ; —
VI. force one's self to weej) ; —
VII. be induced to weep ; — viii.
cause to weep.
^^> bakiyy, who weeps easily ; a
little ; — buktyy, pi. of ^^> bdki,
jiH:
weepnig ; —
pi. bikd', bak
little milk.
bakh-, i bak
bakl, i , baki'a-i,
iijd, she-camel with
-jr
,5o bak,
'ra-t, pi. bnl;r, biiki
q.v.
b!kk!
>;
very early.
J«S^ bakil, neat ; careful ; — S
bakila-t {p\^>. bakdla-t), dish of
flour, dates, &c. ; mixed herd ;
plunder, booty ; nature, con-
dition, state.
1*^^ bakiiii, pi. bukmdtu deaf;
dumb, silent.
(J>) bull, V, inf. ball, billa-t, wet,
sprinkle ; — inf. baJl, bildl,
benefit one's relatives, be on
good terms with them ; bless
anyone (ace.) with (ace. or >_.
bi) ; drop ; sow (the ground) ;
— inf. ball, buh'il, balal, recover ;
— INF. ball, be given to, infatu-
ated with fs-" ii) ; go, travel ; —
INF. buh'il, blow damp and cold ;
escaf)e ; ■ — balil, a, inf. balal,
vanquish, conquer ; know ; be
quarrelsome, ojipressive, im-
pious ; undergo great calamity ;
be always by one's side ; —
balil, INF. balal, baldla-t, bulnl,
and balaJ, inf. buh'd, be infatu-
ated, in love with (>-» bi) ; inf.
also billa-i, balla-t, be wet,
moist ; — disperse (n.) ; — ii.
inf. tablil, wet through, water ;
— IV. INF. ibldl, escape ; recover;
bear fruit ; wander in the desert ;
drop, driji ; go ; travel ; be ma-
licious and mischievous ; van-
quish ; refuse ; be unwilling ;
be absent, hidden ; — v. inf.
^(/)ffW'(Z, scratch the ground; —
v., VII. (iNP. unhihil), VIII. (inf.
ibtildl), get wetted, moistened;
— v., VIII. recover; gi't better;
— X. INF. -istibldl, id.
J> bal, or rather, on the contrary;
no ; nay ; certainly ; sometimes ;
— 6a??, strong desire ; who frees
himself from an obligation by
perjury ; unjust ; quarreller ;
able, doughty ; — bill, common
18
:^?
138
uUj
property; remedy ; — fc»??, pi.
of J>^ ahctU, q.v. ; — S bida-t,
bunch of grass ; — balla-t, drop ;
moisture ; wetting ; — hilla-t,
moisture ; eloquence ; distinct
pronunciation; inf. of (J?); —
hulla-t, sap; pi. hiJ'il, last touches
of love ; wickedness.
"h laid', visitation, affliction, cala-
mity; sorrow; trcuble; bravery;
wear of cIothing = J> bil-an ; —
hi-ld, without, beyond ; — haUa,
adultress ; f . of Ji\ , q.v.
^}>h haldbil, nightingales, pi. of J^l?
bulbul; — pi. of il-b balbala-t,
sorrow ; — bidubil, pi. baldbil,
agile, active ; balihil, vigour and
zeal.
^^i baldia-t, prudence ; inf. of
t3^h bahhtq, extensive sbeets of
stagnating water, pi. of oj'^
bvlsuq.
i^ bildh, having heavy hips (wo-
man) ; — buldh, holm-oak.
<^'h bildd, cities, &c., pi. of iijJj
balda-t ; — inf. iii. of (■^^) ; —
ii baldda-t, stupidity, silliness,
folly.
Sjh baldraj, stork.
(j5\?) bal'az, inf. ii , flee ; jump,
run ; eat one's fill.
jSj bul'az, short, strong and
hardened ; Satan.
y»I^ balds, pi. buhts, coarse cloth ;
mattress.
J^^ bdd^ (for ^i> h bidd mtj-in),
gratis ; in vain ; without reason.
({j'h) bal'a^:, INF. i , flee.
t.;ij baldt, level ground ; smooth
pavement; bricks or flats for
paving ; palace.
^^% biddti/i, broad, wide.
(Je!1> bald'iq, pi. sjsacious.
A£5\i balld'a-t, pi. baldl!', sewer.
th baldg, arrival ; delivoi-y (of a
message, &(i.) ; sufficiency ;
enough; — hdihj. III. ( jlj) ; — S
baJdifa-i, eloquciicc ; pi. baldqdt,
talk'; (^); — ^ h,dd,j,i, Indrnj,,,
eloqut'ut, clear.
JS^ baldl, bnldl, bildl, moisture;
freshness; water, milk, &c.,
refreshment ; benefit ; union
with relatives ; — 6(7'??, pb 1^^*'
touches of love ; — balldl, lin-
seed ; seeds of vegetables ; who
waters ; — bal'du-t, inf. of (J?) ;
— biddla-f, moisture ; driblet,
jji; biddlir, crystals, pi. of j)^
bdaur, balh'ir.
WS4 baldl, t, level ground ; broad
pavement.
^SSu lalUi', sewers, j)l. of ^1^
bald'(i-f. i^^ bali'i-K-t.
(jh balldn,i. 'i , waiter in a jjublic
bath; balldiia-t, pi. -''/, warm
bath.
^h baldha-f. utter stupidity,
idiotcy.
(jJi>h baldhiii, tyi>h baldhi, lives
passed in ease and enjoyment,
pi. of A j.i q l; bidalinit/a-t.
^.1^ baldyd, pi. of *-Jj baliyya-t, q.v.
J\-l} balbdd, i balbdla-t, pi. baldhd,
emotion, anxiety, sorrow ; wolf ;
— 6 balbdla-t, vigour and zeal;
see the following.
(J*^) balbal, inf. S , mix, throw
together or into confusion; bring
about difference of opinion, differ
in views ; squander ; disquiet or
irritate by innuendoes ; — inf.
balbdla-t, bdbdl, irritate, incite;
= 11. INF. bUbdl, be confused
(speech) ; — ii. inf. tabalbul,
be agitated, disquieted, con-
fused ; have grazed off all the
herbs of a pasture-ground.
,J4i bidbul, jil. baldhd, nightingale
(Pers.) ; — bidbul, pipe, channel,
groove ; agile and helping ; — S
balbala-t, emotion, anxietv, sor-
row ; confusion, confusion of
languages ; pearl ; pi. baldbd,
sorrows ; — bulbula-t, can with a
pipe ; travelling litter ; — ^
btdbuUyy, agile, nimble, ready
(as a helper, &r.).
(opb) balat, I, INF. halt, cut, cut
intd jiieres ; — balat, r, inf. bait,
also balit, A, INF. balat, lie cut,
cOj
139
^
separate (n.) ; — balut, inf. 6a-
luta-t, be reserved and prudent;
— IV. INP. iblot, uri4-e to take an
oath; — VII. INF. inb'ih'it, be cut,
separated.
ii^ baltdt, cutting, severing,
splitting.
(C^) ialta', sly, cunning ; f. »
balta'a-t, talkative woman ; —
II. INF. tabaltu', whet one's
tongue for abuse ; part, miita-
baltl'.
j_j>U;d> baJta'dniyy, who affects wit
and elegance.
,_5«^ balta'iyy, eloquent ; bold,
courageous.
(^) baltam, people, number of
men ; stammerer.
(^J^) balta, INF. baltdt, cut.
j^il} lulsuq, extensive sheet of
stagnating water.
(gU) balaj, V, inf. bulilj, glitter,
shine ; — i, inf. balj, open ; —
baUj, A, inf. bcddj, have the
eye-brows separated; rejoice; —
IV. INF. ibldj, shine ; light up,
make clear, unveil ; distinguish,
separate; rejoice; — v. inf. ta-
balluj, vxi. INF. iiibihij, viii. inf.
ibtildj, shine, dawn, brighten ; —
V. rejoice, laugh ; be open, out-
sj)oken ; — xi. inf. iblijdj, be
cleared up, unveiled, revealed.
gJii &«?cy, *=J4 bulja-t, space between
the eye-brows ; — balja-t, bulja-t,
light, brightness; twilight, dawn;
— balj, pi. of ^\ ablaj, shining ;
having the eye-brows separated,
&c. ; — buJuj, pi. who have smooth
beardless cheeks.
(jjj) halah, A, inf. baUt, dry up ; —
i-^F. btiluh, be tired, weak; flow
off ; be lost (as labotu-, &c.) ; —
II. INF. tablih, be tired ; — iv.
INF. ibld^, bear unripe dates ; —
V. INF. tabalhih=:n. ; — vi. inf.
tabdhih, give the lie to each
other.
gi} bala^, 5 , unripe date ; green-
ness.
(^) bali/i, A, INF. bahih, and v.
INF. tahaUiili, be proud, haughty.
^J balk, oak-tree of some kind ;
height, greatness ; — balk, bilh,
haughty, proud ; high, elevated,
sublime.
^&1» balhd' , f. of ^y ablah, stupid.
(jij-ail> balahs, hyacinth (precious
stone) ; ruby.
((ja^iJu), II. INF. tabalhiis, be big
and large, be much of a thing.
ij^sM balhas, thick, coarse.
i-iilj balahiyija-t, pomegranate tree
of some kind.
(jAj) balad, A, inf. huli'id, reside,
take a place for a dwelling and
defend it by arms ; — balid, a,
INF. balad, id. ; — inf. balad,
balda-t, have the eye-brows
separated; — balid and balud,
inf. baldda-t, be impudent,
shameless, stupid, lazy ; — ii.
INF. tablid, naturalise ; accli-
matise ; not care for anything ;
be miserly without getting rich ;
throw one's self on the ground ;
not rain ; remain behind ; — iii.
INF. bildd, mubdlada-f, fight any-
one with a sword or stick ; — iv.
INF. ibldd, cause one to settle in
a place (two ace.) ; stick to a
place (from poverty) ; have
stupid and lazy beasts of bur-
den ; — V. INF. taballud, be
acclimatised, or naturalised ;
occupy a deserted country, take
possession ; fall to the ground ;
show or pretend to be stuj^id ;
be lazy ; be confused, perplexed ;
be moved with passion; sigh
with grief ; clap the hands ;
turn the palms outside; — xiv.
INF. iblindd', l>e strongly built
and of firm flesh.
J.)> balad, », pi. bildd, bulddn,
city, district, province, country ;
house, domicile, dwelling ;
Mecca ; ground where no tire
has been burning nor a well
been dug; pi. ahldd, ostrich-
nest, ostrich ; burial-place,
^
U6
ki}
loml.i ; sign, trace ; twcutj-first
station of the moon ; space be-
tween the eye-bi'ows and the
root of the nose ; fore-neck,
chest ; pahn of the hand ;
principle, element ; — halad,
buld, plummet ; — i hidda-t,
space between the eye-brows ;
shape of the face.
f,\A> bUdihii, hddihna-i, loosely
built.
O^-^ hiildiiii, pi. of ^. halad.
(c-^O haldah, inf. i , throw one's
self on the ground ; i. and ii.
INF. iahalduh, promise and not
keep the promise ; — in. inf.
iblinddh, stretch far and wide ;
decay, get destroyed.
((•■^O haldam, ixf. is, be afraid and
keep silent.
(«^ haldam, larynx ; — huldum,
indigestible ; peevish ; blunt
(also (»-^).
t^ji} baladiyy, countryman, native.
(jl»), III. INF. iiinbuhiza-t, and viii.
IXF. ihtihh, take, receive.
(jh) hiliz, hill:.::, short and stout
(woman).
(u^) bih, soda.
((j~^), II. INF. tahh't:, drive despe-
rate ; — IV. INF. ihlds, despair ;
be perplexed ; confound ; be
silent with grief ; be prevented
from the jjilgrimage.
(j~l* balas, reprobate, wicked ; a
kind of tig; — halig, wrajiped
up in grief ; — bidu/, lnd>',
of
V'
iS4
lentil ; — huhi.^, pi
buh!..<.
|,L.b bihi'nn, pleuris}'.
y\ — h hiihis'iii, balsam, balsam-
tree.
liX—lj hahak, bur.
(^»~1}) hahiim,i-sv. i , put balsam
on a wound; embalm; — be
silent from fear; look sour; —
II. INF. iabalsuni, id.
A.J — \> hiihania-i, embalming (m.).
y-.* — h, Inilsainiii, balsam-tree.
^^V bulsini, i , lentil.
(j^,) balas, (m.) embarrass, en-
tangle;— ii. INF. tablls, begin,
undertake; — VII. inf. inbdds,
get embarrassed, entangled; be
in a plight; — viii. inf. ibtilo^,
undertake.
d.i.b bala.-C-t, embarrassment.
^^jJu balaxihu, (^x^ halas^'ni, heron.
(yJj), II. halla^, inf. tahlif, take
all one's property; I., II. (m.)
oppress with taxes; have li+tle
milk (sheep) ; — in. inf. mubd-
lasa-t, rush upon or against ; —
v. INF. tahallus, graze the pasture
bare ; look for in secret ; long or
strive fur (J li) ; — vn. (m.)
INF. inhlld/:, ije oppressed with
taxes; — XIV. inf. iblin.^d', de-
part, go away ; undress ; put off
one's clothes.
u=l.> hah, 'i baha-i, oppression ;
heavy taxation.
(^jJij), II. INF. tabahuq, look for
in secret ; enter into relation-
ship.
(l».oU) hahaiii. INF. i, flee.
(kli) hahd, V, INF. half, pave; — li.
INF. tablit, id. ; fillip the ear ;
get tii-ed and weak with walk-
ing ; — III. INF. mtihdlata-f, flee ;
make efforts, exert one's self ;
descend into the plain for com-
bat ; fight anyone with the
sword;- — iv. inf. ibh'if, pave;
fall on the pavement (rain) ;
get poor and therefore Imund
to a ]ilace ; pass. id. ; take
everything from (ace.) ; make
ill-tempered by begging or ask-
ing questions ; — v. inf. taballu/,
get paved; — vi. inf. tabdliit,
tight each other with the sword ;
be foolhardy, hector; — vn. inf.
inhil'l(, rem(.ive to a great dis-
tance ; lie far awav.
^ halt, hiilt, turuing-lathe ; —
hulut, pi. deserters ; impudent
fellows (Soufis) ; (m.) fool-
hardv ; swaggerer ; — S halta-t,
axe of a sapper, executioner (m.) ;
— bal{a-f, hour; space of time;
u.
14i
^<
auythiug unexpected ; destiny ; \
hill ; (m.) causeway, high road ;
poor, moneyless.
^_3a,U> laltajitjy, pi. haltajiyya-t,
sapper; executioner (Turk.).
{j^i) haltah=t^ baldah ; — (m.)
flatten anything convex ; — ii.
INF. tdbaUuh, be flattened.
{^) ball', hala\ a, inf. hala\
swallow ; j.ierce ; — ii. inf.
{cihli', give to swallow, mako
swallow ; begin to ajipear (white
hair); — iv. inf. Ihl,!', make
swallow, allow to swallow (one's
spittle, i.e., grant him a delay, a
respite); — vii. inf. inUh'i', get
swallowed; — vin. inf. ihtijj'i',
swallow, especially without chew-
ing ; feed on (s-> hi).
^ baJu', swallowing ; — &i(7rt',
glutton ; twenty-third station
of the moon ; — S hahCa-t, gulp,
mouthful ; — btila'a-t, glutton ;
— bal'u-t, pi. buJa', hole of a
pulley, a mill-stone, &c.
u~«*l; bala'big, pi. miracles, mar-
vels.
<^*^ bal'as, fat and flabby ; — »
bal\isa-f, fat, ill-tempered (wo-
man).
(j~*1j bains, fat and flabby.
(J«l? balaq, best kind of dates.
(uiiad;) hal'al-, inf. ', cut (with the
sword).
u^«1j bal'aJc, old and with loose
flesh ; stupid, contemptible ; a
kind of date.
(^•^■>) bal'ain, iNF. i, swallow
greedily.
,»*1> bal'am, glutton ; who swallows
greedily; — bul'um, pi. bah'i'im,
alimentary canal, gullet.
y-^U bil'aus, foolish woman.
I«j«l; bul'ihn, pi. bahl'liii, alimentary
canal ; gullet ; cave, groove.
(gl>) balag, v, inf. buhkj, reach,
be about to reach ; attain to
puberty ; grow of age ; come to
{tj\ ila, v" bi) ; conquer, over-
come, get the better of (ace.) ;
occupy entirely; — balmj, inf.
bahhja-t, be elociuent ; btstov/
pains on {^Jl f'l) anything ; — ii.
INF. tablig, cause to obtain ;
send ; inform ; report upon ((j^
'nil.) ; give with outstretched
arms the reins to a horse ; —
III. INF. laubdlaga-t, bihig, exert
one's self zealously in a matter
((^ /') ; do a thing to perfec-
tion, accomplish ; get the better
in a dispute ; exaggerate ; — iv.
INF. iblag, send or bring news ;
— V. INF. taballiig, be satisfied
with (v> 60 ; not give in until
the place is reached ; fall upon
with violence ; increase (illness,
■^'-■) ; — VI. INF. tabdbig, op-
press ; — vm. pass, vhtulig, it is
enousrh.
j^ baJg, hilg, b'dag, elociuent ;
distinct, clear ; superior in
strength (army) ; penetrating,
irresistible ; — S hulga-t, coll.
biilag, what is sufficient to live
upon ; sufficiency.
^ bulagii', pi. of jjj balig, elo-
quent, &c.
jV*l> bulgdr, Bulgaria ; perfumed
leather.
*i-^ balgaf, fat and flabby; — 4
balgasn-t, flabbiness ; flaccid-
ness.
ffi^. b((lgam, pi. baldgim, phlegm ; —
balgamiyy, jihlegmatic.
(^«1? bUagn, pi. baldgin, eloquent.
{^ytAt bitagin, bvlagin, misfortune;
danger; completion, end.
(^3^!) baliiii, u, INF. hidi'q, hasten,
walk fast ; — inf. balq, carry ofl",
wash away ; ojien a door entirely
or with violence, and, by oppo-
sition, close the door; assault,
commit a rape (on a slave-girl) ;
— ballg. A, inf. buUiq ; baluq,
INF. balJc, be spotted (white and
black) ; have white legs (horse) ;
— baliq, a, inf. halaq, be stunned,
perplexed ; — iv. inf. ibldq, be
piebald, spotted (white and
black) ; beget j^iehald foals ;
^
142
.1}
open a door with violence ; — v.
INF. taballiiq, shine, flash ; —
VII. INF. iiibU'iq, be opened
entirely or with violence ; — viii.
INF. ihtildq, shine, flash ; — ix.
INF. ibiiqdq, XI. INF. ibliqdq, be
piebald; — xiv. inf. ibliiiqdq, be
clearly distinguished from others
(road).
(jl} balaq, being piebald (white and
black) ; tent of camel-hair ;
door ; a kind of marble ; mad-
ness ; dense crowd ; — bidq,
snakes ; pi. of ^3^\ ablaq, pie-
bald ; — ii bidqa-t, spottedness.
^«1j bahqd, f. of ijl;^ ablaq, piebald.
(^aSL) bubj^tif, short; dwarfish.
(giil}) balqa\ inf. i , be unculti-
vated and uninhabited ; — iii.
INF. iblinqii', subside, pass away
(grief) ; shine.
jiil} balqa', i balqa'a-f, pi. bah'iqi',
uncultivated and uninhabited
country ; lonely ; thoroughly
bad woman; — ^^ balqa'iyy, with
a broad head (arrow).
Lyils bulqiit, short.
(isUi) baliik, u, INF. balk, mix.
(diXlj) lalkasa-t, a large mouse.
(jiJij) baUia\ INF. i , cut, cut ofE.
J)j balal, moisture ; freshness of
youth ; health ; well-being ;
wealth (after poverty) ; ban-
quet ; endurance in sufferings ;
remains of food ; trifle ; — bulal,
seed, crop ; • — Imllal, moist,
damp ; — ' balnla-i, bulvla-t,
moisture ; remainder, rest ;
misfortune ; pi. balaldf, last
touches of love ; — biilala-f,
form, state, condition.
(^) balam, u, inf. buliii, long fur
the stallion; — ii. inf. tabllm,
spoil, mar; — iv. inf. iblnii —
I. and II. ; be silent ; — vii. inf.
inbiliim, (m.) be silent ; — 'i
balama-t, rut (of a she-camel).
UJ.} balmii', 14th night of the month.
(^ balanta', clever, cunning, sly;
— ii balanta'a-f, talkative woman.
ZXili balandah, short and plump.
(ci3j.Ji}) balandah, inf. iblinddk, be
spacious ; be level with the
ground.
^jJi; balandam, loosely built.
^x:.\3 balanda, broad, wide.
^j.il> balanza, stout and strong.
^ . .... ^ l ; balansam, tar, pitch.
kd} balnat, a coarse kind of
marble.
jiul) balanqa', distinct, trodden
(road).
(&lj) balili. A, INF. balah, baldha-t,
be careless, thoughtless, stupid ;
be simple and good-natured
not be able to state one's rea-
sons ; — III. INF. mubdlaha-f,
act stupidly towards ; — iv. inf.
ibh'ih, find stupid; — v. inf.
taballuh, bo stupid; show stu-
pidity or simplicity ; look for a
stray animal; walk carelessly on
a wrong road without asking; —
VI. INF. tahdiuh, show stupidity,
pretend to be stujjid.
i^i balah, stupidity, idiotcy, lout-
ishness ; — balha, leave off !
have done ! ^ ^ balJia ind, not
considering that, without regard
to ; — bulk, pi. of ^\ ablaJi,
stupid.
^a^ balk''', of high rank or birth;
f. of i^\ ablah, stupid, ic.
(u*^) balhas, in'f. » , walk fast.
{{j='^) balha^, inf. i , flee from
fear; — ii. inf. tabalhns, put
off one's clothes.
((J9^) bilhiq, talking much and
blushing frequently (woman).
<s~^? balcikniya-t, pi. baldhi, baldhin,
life without cares, abundance of
wealth.
)j^. baJahicar, spaciou.s.
(^) bald, r, INF. balw, bald', try,
probe, test, put to severe trials,
grieve (a.) ; make public ; —
ball, A, INF. ^ bil-an, bald',
be old and worn ; be clad or
covered ; be seized with sorrow
and fear; be rotten; — pass.
INF. baly, be tied uj) at her
^
143
e>?
master's tomb to die from
hunger (she-camel) ; — inf. tah-
liya-t, wear out a garment; cause
one to put on an old garment ;
— III. INF. hihV, vinhiUiH (also
bi'd, hiUa-t), pay regard, show
attendance ; boast ; vie in boast-
ing ; — IV. ibid' , wear out ; in-
form, give news or intelligence ;
bestow a benefit or an advan-
tage on (ace.) ; cause to take
an oath ; take an oath ; be
satisfied ; try, put to the test ;
cleanse ; show zeal ; show
prowess in combat ; publish ;
— VI. INF. iahiU-ui, tabijli, viii.
INF. ihtihV, question, cross-
examine ; put to the test, try ;
be visited by (s-> 60 calamities ;
exact an oath.
)W bilw, pi. cibli'i', administrator ;
manager ; camel emaciated by
the journey ; down in the
world ; equal to calamities,
inured, experienced;—* biltca-t,
trial, experiment ; temptation ;
visitation, affliction ; punish-
ment ; grief ; (m.) leprosy.
C^ balilh, emptied well ; without
relations, friendless.
_)jl^ bilaur, billaur, ballitr, pi. bah'ilir,
crystal, beryl ; — billavr, tall and
stout ; brave.
(j^^) balwaz, inf. ii , frame (a
picture, m.).
y-^j balus, something, a little ;
md balus, nothing.
tjl> baUitt, oak-tree; acorn; — s^
ty^ sdh halh'it, hazel-nut tree,
chestnut-tree.
gjl} baliV, wide.
ic^j ballu'a-t, pi. baldW, sewer,
sink.
g^j baltig, who has arrived ;
highest (m.) ; — bvJi'ig, puberty,
maturity ; full age, majority ;
execution, accomplishment, com-
pletion (^)-
i«cjl! bitlmjiyya-f, puberty, ma-
turity.
'^•^ bidi'ih, division ; company of
soldiers ; squadron (Turk.).
J^ buliV, 6 buh'ila-t^^iik bnhila-f,
q.v. ; see (J>)-
t5^ balii!-aii^=t,}h bilwa-t, q.v.
^^ bala, yes, indeed, in answer to
a negative question ; — bil-an,
bal-an ( ^i;), threadbareness ;
(m.) putrifaction ; — bily, pi.
aUiV=^} bilw; — baliyy, f. i,
worn, threadbare = JW bdli ;
(m.) putrid ; — bulla, wealth
after poverty ; — i baliyy a- f, pi.
baluyij, baliyyiU, visitation; ca-
lamity ; State, condition ; camel
tied up at the tomb of her
master.
yVJj balaydn, people without order
or leader ; gone nobody knows
whither.
<.s-^ bilUt, taciturn ; wise,
g-li balij, resplendent, shining ;
clear, distinct, open ; — billij,
oar (m.).
•^ balid, stupid, idiotic ; — 2
biilaida-t, little village, hamlet.
)£l> bil'iz, short and strong.
,3-Ij baliq, pi. bulaqd', eloquent,
mature, complete ; efficacious,
effective, forcible ; considerable,
numerous, innumerable.
JJb balll, sound, noise, tumult ;
balil, » balila.-t, cold damp wind ;
balil, preceded by Jjli qalil,
little, small quantity ; — bulail,
open road.
^ bi-ma, for Uj bi-md, whereby,
&c. ; — bamm, pi. bumilm, bass-
string, bass ; — bum in (for f>)i
buvi), owl.
U? bi-md, whereby, so that ; never-
theless ; whereby ? how ? why ?
what for ?
yj l,an=^y. bal, rather, &c. ; —
bun, ban, for (^>^ ihii, between
two proper names; — bimi, fat;
bad-smelling place ; — bnmi,
coffee-berry ; coffee-tree ; — ii
banna-i, pi. bind a, smell, odour.
((^) bann, i, inf. bunn, stand,
u?
144
remain, stay, settle ; — ii. inf.
tahnin, tie up animals in order
to fatten them ; — iv. inp.
ihni'iii^l.
^ bi-vi'i, by us, with us, &c.
(W) btniV, INP. (i_s^) ; pi. ahiiiijn-t,
pi. pi. ahniyilt, building, struc-
ture ; vault; form ; conjugation ;
— hanii'l'j pi. hanniVun, builder;
architect.
vJ^ haniH, daughters, &c., pi. of
t^.^ hint; iji>«-01 u;j^> hanntii-'ii-
na's-i, constellation of the bear ;
jjs<J^ cu^-i.; hanatu-'l-hahf-i, syren.s,
mermaids, dolphins ; '^.y\ cyU>
hanatu-H-arhaH-i, Tvord of four
consonants.
ijjUj hanudira-t, pi. of ^■^t hiiiidor.
(3?.J^ haiii'idlij, pi. of li^-^ hinnh'tq-
(•^ ha nil III, for —
oW hanihi, ', finger, finger-top;
— hin'ni, smells, scents, ]i\. of
^ hanna-t; — hiunlna-t, mag-
nificent garden, rich meadow.
h\^. hiti'hja-t, lofty building.
(ct~jj), II. hannat, inf. tahnit, ask
many questions ; communicate
everything; blame, scold.
ts^." Jin/, pi. haiiiU, daughter ;
girl ; puppet ; frec|uent in com-
position, as : iAAJ\ v-j hinfii-'s-
ktfat-i, daughter of the lip,
speech ; J<-=J^ v hintn-'J-jahal-i,
daughter of the mountain, echo ;
(^s«3\ v_> hiiitii-l-'ain-i, daughter
of the eye, tear ; s-»a*5\ wj hintu-
'l-'inah-i, daughter of the grape,
wine; — (^ hintiiji/, daughterlv,
filial.
(g-4) haiij, henbane, a soporific
herb; — hiiij, root, origin; fa-
mily.
^ hdiiaj, V, INF. hanj, return to
the original or former state ; —
II. INF. tahnlj, drug by the plant
^> haiij ; peep, cluck ; — iv. inf.
ihiii'ij, claim m- arro<^ate a noble
ijs-^. hull itiru-t, ]il. ?ia«'?y/r, window-
hole (Prrs,).
(e^) haiiah, A, inf. hatih, cut into
slices.
^ huniih, pi. gifts, presents.
J.AJ land, pi. lumU (Pers.), banner,
flag; legion of 10,000 men;
pawn in chess ; band ; sword-
belt ; noose ; division, chapter ;
oblong flat stone; (m.) gut ; —
II. hannad, inf. tahnid, array in
liattle-order; cut flat-stones, cut
in stone.
j\j,Aj hnndi'i-, pi. haii'''dira-i, fore-
staller, wlio buys up, buyer on
speculation.
jj-i handar, pi. htioldir, harbour,
port; emporium; (m.) workshop;
_jjLu sU. ,s'(?/( handar, syndic of thi.'
merchants.
(^3JL4) handaq,ivY.i, give a glo-
bular form to (ace.) ; fix one's
look sharply at {J'\ ila) ; (m.)
cause to degenerate ; cause to
beget bastards.
^^dij bunduq, i, pi. hani'dlq, hazel-
nut, nut; sling-stone ; ball(m.);
— (^ bunduqiijij, dress of finest
linen ; — h hundnqiyya-i, gun,
musket.
oj-i^ hundiiq, pi. hanndiq, bastard ;
gun, musket (m.).
ijssx^, bandaira-t, banner, flag, ban-
derol, pennon, streamer (m.).
(^.-.u) hanis. A, inf. banas, shuu or
escape an evil ; — ii. isr. tabnis,
remain behind, tarry ; — iv. inf.
ibiids^i.
((ji-ii) banas, v, inf. bans, slacken,
relax, bo remiss in anything; —
II. INF. tabnis, id.
tj^> hanis, cloak with sleeves
(Turk.)
j'^ hinsir, pi. 6n»i'S('r, ring-finger.
>^ hiiii-iii-, clitoris.
hanafsaj, violet (Pers.) ; — ^
banafsajiyy, violet colour.
((3-=-0 banaq, u, inf. banq, arrive ;
plant 2^alms on jiart of a valley ;
— II. inf. tnhniij, IV. inf. ibnuq,
ill. ; II. remain in a pjlace ;
speak tersely and concisely ;
forge a lie ; cut one's back bv
(JW
145
lashing ; put round one's neck ;
put a gore into a shift or shirt
(see ^a#Aj baniqa-t) ; make a
quiver wide at the top and
narrow at the bottom.
^■4 binaqa-t, opening of a shirt or
shift at the breast.
(cdi}), II. INF. tabnilc, go a-gossip-
ing ; tell, narrate ; perform ; —
V. INF. tabannuk, stand firm ;
remain.
>^ bank, pi. buni'ik, bank (m.) ; — •
hunk, root ; essence or best part
of a thing.
^■4 banti, sons, pi. of yj\ ibn; — ii
bunuwwa-t, sonship, filiation.
ii>>y< bannuda-f, back ; buttocks.
jy>. bani'ir, tried, experienced.
yyj bannn, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn.
ijj^ banawiyy, filial, referring to or
becoming a son.
(l5^) ici-n,d, I, INF. bany, bind',
bunydn, binya-t, bindya-t, build,
construct, raise ; inf. hind', in-
flect a word grammatically,
construe ; strengthen, fatten ;
assist by benefits ; lead a bride
in procession to her new home ;
lie with a woman ; — ii. inf.
tahniya-t, build ; — iv. inf. ihnd',
give materials for building, cause
to build ; batten ; report, relate ;
— V. inf. tahannl, call one's son,
adopt ; have full thighs ; — viii.
INF. ibtind', build ; have built ;
give building materials ; lead
the bride home ; pitch a tent
for one's wife ; lie with ; beget,
give birth.
i_y4 bani, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn ; —
baniyy, pi. ahniya-t, building ; —
bunayy, little son ; pi. f . hunayydt,
small cups ; (3i;I=!\ '■^^ hunay-
ydtu-'t-tariqi, ramifications of a
road ; — 5 binya-t, bunya-t, pi. ^.
binan, bunan, edifice ; structure
of the body; — baniyy a-t, the
Caaba ; — buniyya-t, cofEee (as
drink).
aW*J banyan, work, deed, action ;
corrupt (language) ; — hunydn,
building, edifice ; wall, rampart ;
foundation ; gJU v" hunydn sdlih,
edifying example.
^^ baniqa-t, pi. hand'iq, shoot of
a vine ; tuft of hair ; gore of
a dress or shirt ; opening of a
shirt or shift at the breast.
y«^ hanin, firmly built or founded ;
wise.
1^. hah, well done ! bravo ! — 61-^1,
by him, with him, &c.
(<^) bahh, u, INF. hahh, rise in
honour and authority with the
sovereign.
(Wi) haha', hahi', bahu', inf. hah',
bahd', buhu', get accustomed to
(s^ hi) ; baha', understand ; a,
INF. bah', empty or destroy the
tent or house ; — iv. inf. ibhd',
id. ; — VIII. INF. ibtihd', get ac-
customed.
Wj bahd', beauty, brilliance, ele-
gance ; — bi-hd, with her.
uyW? hahhdt, calumniator, slanderer.
^W? hahdja-t, inf. of (g6J).
jW? bahdr, beautiful, resplendent ;
beauty ; pimento ; ox-eye ; cus-
tom tax ; excise ; — huhur, an
idol ; swallow ; fresh cotton ;
tacking of a ship ; a weight
(400-1000 rati).
JJ^e? bahdlil, pi. of jy« buhMl,
laugher, &c.
{^^. bahdlin, pi. of y^^ hahluwdn,
pugilist, &c.
{j^^. huhdnis, tame ; lion.
»Uej bahbdh, hoarse roar.
(iV-.g;) bahhah, inf. 5 , bahbdh, roar
low and in a muffled manner, as
if hoarse ; — 11. inf. tabahbuh,
get honoured and elevated ; —
^5 hahhahiyy, great, tall, strong.
(«j>«) bahat, v, inf. haht, surprise
and seize; — inf. haht, bahat,
huhtdn, accuse wrongly ; lie ; —
bahat, bahit, hahut, inf. haht,
bahat (also pass.), lose one's
head, be perplexed, stunned,
astonished ; (m.) be of a faint
colour, be dimmed ; — 11. inf.
19
u^-a
146
^
tabhit, bewilder, astonisli and
perplex ; — iv. inf. ihhdt, be
perplexed ; be of a faint colour.
ts-^? btiht, lie, calumny ; — great
liars, pi. of uu^ buhiit ; — 5
bahta-t, astonishment, bewilder-
ment.
t)^'^ buhtdn, calumny ; f alseliood ;
INF. of (u:-~8?).
(y*) bahtar, lie ; — buhtur, buh-
tura-t, pi. bahdtir, short of
stature,
(t)^) bahtan, inf. S , calumniate,
lie.
(>^-8J) bahas, a, inf. 6a/is, receive
with joy ; — vi. inf. tabdhus, id.
ii^ buhsa-t, wild cow ; son of a
whore.
(g8?) bahaj, a, inf. 6a^j, rejoice
(a.), cheer ; — bahij, a, inf.
bahaj, rejoice (n.), be cheerful;
— bahuj, INF. bahdja-t, be hand-
some, elegant, lovely ; — ii. inf.
tabhij, embellish, adorn ; cheer
up (a.) ; — III. INF. mubdhaja-t,
boast of greater beauty ; — iv.
INF. ibhdj, cheer, rejoice (a.) ;
show beautiful vegitation ; — v.
INF. tabahhuj, be glad, cheerful ;
— VI. INF. tabdhvj, be adorned
with flowers; — vii. inf. inbihdj,
rejoice (n.), wonder; — viii. inf.
ibtihdj, rejoice at (v* bi) ; — x.
INF. istibhdj, id.
g6? bahaj, joy, gladness, inf. of
(s*) ; — bahij, glad, cheerful ;
handsome ; — i baJtja-t, joy,
rejoicing ; beauty, loveliness,
splendour, elegance.
(j-ifli) bahdar, inf. i , squander,
dissipate (m.).
t^;^ buhdiiriyy, child which does
not thrive.
(J>^) bahdal, inf. S , walk quickly
and with a light step ; (m.)
insult ; slight ; despise, con-
demn.
J-^eJ bahdal, the young of a hyena ;
— ii bahdala-t, insult ; treating
with contempt.
(;«?) bahar, a, inf. bahr, buhih-.
shine, be brilliant ; outshine,
surpass; be far; be unsuccess-
ful, unlucky, unfortunate; im-
portune, molest, overburden ;
calumniate, abuse ; utter the
phrase ii\ ;« bahar dla-hu, may
God destroy his people, either
in earnest or in jest to express
wonder ; — pass, be tired so as
to be out of breath ; be blunted
(sword) ; be dazzled (by the
sun); — II. INF. iabhir, season,
pepper (m.) ; — iv. inf. ibhdr,
relate something wonderful ;
grow rich after poverty ; be
scorched by the mid-day sun;
behave one time well, another
badly ; marry a handsome
woman ; (m.) dazzle ; — v. inf.
tabaJihur, shine, be resplendent ;
be full ; be out of breath ; —
VII. inf. inbihdr, be out of
breath ; fall into ruins ; wonder ;
— VIII. INF. ibtihdr, boast falsely
of a crime ; be talked about on
account of attentions shown to
a woman ; reproach, put to
shame ; pray and invoke God
continually ; fall asleep over
one's day dreams ; not slacken
in one's zeal for or against (J Ii,
tji fi.) ; break asunder ; — si.
INF. ibhirdi; be half spent or
more, be dark (night).
jii bahr, distinction; superiority;
victory ; filling, completing ;
removal ; friendship, love ; sor-
row ; calumny ; overburdening ;
astonishment ; — buhr, shortness
of breath ; town, province ;
middle of a valley ; — i buhm-t,
pi. buhar, middle part; centre;
extensive tract of good land.
\^. bahr-an, a curse on him !
(•\;6! bahrdm, planet Mars (Pers.).
(E;3i) bahraj, inf. ii , mislead tra-
vellers (guide) ; cause one's
blood to be shed unavenged.
e;6! bahraj, vain, in vain ; lie ;
corrupt, bad; forged, counter-
feit ; in everybody's reach ;
je) 147
valueless ; nothingness ; — bahraj
and y W-j^j hahrajdn, tinsel ; — »
bahraja-t, deviation.
()}9i), II. INF. tahahrur, be dazzled
by the sun.
(u-^), II. INF. tabahrus, walk
along proudly.
((•;«) bahram, inf. ii , dye one's beard
with hennah ; — ii. inf. tabahrum,
be red.
(•;9? bahram, i bahrama-t, saffron ;
hennah.
(j«) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, push back
violently.
)j9 bahzar, active and prudent ;
noble, generous ; — » bahzura-t,
bahzara-t, pi. bahhir, bahdzira-t,
big she-camel ; tall palm-tree.
u~9} fcfit^s, boldness.
(ij~«) bahas, a, inf. 6aA*, examine,
investigate into (^^ 'an); be
taken up with ( J\ iZa) ; stretch
out the hand for (,J\ ila) any-
thing, whether taking it or not ;
be ready to cry or to laugh ;
assemble (n.) ; — v. inf. tabah-
hus, assemble, gather together
(n.) ; — VI. INF. tabdhus, reach
or throw to each other any-
thing.
Lr4J bahs, willingly ; friendly.
(u=9») bahis, a, inf. bahas, be
thirsty ; — iv. inf. ibhds, prevent,
hinder.
ij>ii bahas, thirst.
( J-=«) bahsal, inf. ii , play at dice
for one's coat ; eat the meat to
the bones ; oust.
J-a« buhsul, stout ; white ; f.
small.
ii*'^) buhsuni, firm, hard ; brave.
ij'y^ buhsiis, something ; >.t^ U md
buhsus, nothing.
iu^} bahad, a, inf. bahd, molest,
cause difScultv ; — iv. inf. ibhad,
id.
1=« bahatt, rice cooked with milk
and butter (Pers.).
(^}) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, molest,
overwhelm (work) ; overburden ;
seize at the beard.
>
^. bahz, burden, weight ; im-
portance.
(i«) bahag, u, inf. b^(,hug, sleep.
(v3«) bahaq, leprosy, white scab ;
ringworm;— 6a%, afflicted with
such.
(liiXg}) bahkasa-t, swiftness.
( J^), ' , full of sap and healthy ;
smooth and exuberant ; sleek.
(t)^8}) feaMrt»=(J^); — II. inf.
tabahhun, trip, take short steps.
( Jk) bahal, a, inf. bahl, curse ;
leave one to his own will ; —
bahil. A, INF. bahal, (m.) be
stupid ; — III. INF. mubdhala-t,
curse one another ; — iv. inf.
ibhdl, leave, leave alone, leave
to one's own will ; set free ;
coax ; water the crops ; (m.)
render stupid ; blunt ; — v. inf.
tabahhul, look for a thing with
anxiety ; — v., vi. inf. tabuhul,
VIII. INF. ibtihdl, curse one an-
other ; — VII. INF. inbihdl, get
stupid ; — VIII. humiliate one's
self before God and call to
Him ; exert one's self ; — x.
INF. istibhdl, milk ; leave the
subjects to their own will ;
secure the freedom of a people
or tribe ; (m.) find a person
stupid.
J9> bahl, curse ; a little of any-
thing ; bahl, bahal, inf. of (Jw);
— buhl, buhhal, pi. of Ja^} bdhil,
free, &c.
\>. bahl-an, gently 1 patience !
(,u~^), II. inf. tabahlus, return
from foreign parts unexpectedly
and empty-handed.
(l/^)) II- INF. tabahlus, undress.
(1.?%) bahlaq, pi. bahdliq, calamity;
— bahlaq, buhluq, woman with a
red complexion; talkative woman;
— 6 bahlaqa-t, ])rid.e, lie; scolding,
insulting; pi. bahdliq, vanities; —
II. INF. tabahluq, lie.
fiUflj bahlala-t, ^ bahala-t, stu-
pidity (m.) ; — bahla-t, bnhla-t,
curse.
y\jl9? bahluwdn, pi. bahdlin, pugi-
J9}
148
f-
list ; rope-dancer ; merry An-
drew (Pers.).
Jjl« biMi'iI, laughing, smiling ;
prince endowed with every
accomplishment ; — pi. hahUil,
laugher ; blockhead ; merry
Andrew.
1^ bahm, haliain, lambs, kids
and calves in one flock ; —
huJim, buhum, pi. naked, bare ;
healthy and faultless ; — t> bah-
ma-t, pi. bihilm, hihdm'd, kid,
lamb, calf, foal of a camel ; —
buhma-t, pi. buJiam, stone, rock ;
inconquerable combatant ; very
arduous matter ; army ; squadron
of horse.
{fVt), II. INF. tabhtm, separate young
cattle from their mothers ; abide
in a place ; — iv. inf. ibhihn,
shut or lock a door ; leave
doubtful or ambiguous ; be so ;
conceal; avert; — v. inf. tabah-
hwm, be doubtful, ambiguous,
obscure ; be covered, concealed ;
— X. INF. istibhCim, be doubtful,
&c., talk unintelligibly or bar-
barously ; not be able to speak,
keep silent ; appear as a stranger
or barbarian ; find anything
obscure.
(ijUgj) bahnilna-t, having a sweet
breath ; friendly, smiling.
(jj"^) bahnas, tame docile camel ;
heavy and fat ; lion ; — ii. inf.
iabahnus, walk along proudly
(part, mutabahnis, lion).
(^) baliil, baJiu, bahi, inf. bah'i' ,
be beautiful, shine with beauty ;
— balia, surpass in beauty; —
bahi, INF. bahy, be empty ; — ii.
INF. tabhiya-f, enlarge and fur-
nish; — III. INF. mubdhi'd, vie
or surpass in beauty ; boast ;
— IV. INF. ibhiV, empty; tear;
let loose or free, leave unem-
ployed (a horse, &c.) ; — vi.
INF. tabdhl-^iu. ; be proud,
glory.
jV. baliiv, pi. abha , biiliii ir u- ,
6 mAii/2/, advanced house or tent;
lair of the wild buffalo ; apart-
ment for the women ; hold of a
ship; large stable;— pi- abhiV ,
abhi, bihiyy, buhiyy, large, ex-
tensive ; wide tract of land;
cavity of the chest or belly ; —
buhiV, INF. of (W>).
cy^ baUt, pi. biM, buhut, great
liar.
_)j«} bahirar, lion.
^^ buMg, going to sleep.
^ baha, bah1, see (^) ; — baW,
see (W») ; — bahiyy, handsome,
beautiful, elegant, shining, re-
splendent; — biliiyy, buhiyy, pi.
of ^ hahw.
yt:^. bahir, adj. breathing heavily,
panting; — » bahira-t, pi. /W^
bahd'ir, handsome, delicate (wo-
man).
J-=49? buhaisil, weak, small, insig-
nificant.
AJ-ai bahila-t, free woman with rich
dowry.
(»*«» lahhu, pi. bulium, buhm, one-
coloured horse; black; unknown;
soundless, without an echo; pure,
unmixed ; faultless ; excellent ; —
S bahhna-t, pi. bahiVim, quadru-
ped ; brute, in opposition to a
rational being; — ^^ bahimiyy,
referring to beasts, bestial,
brutal; — h bahimiyya-t, besti-
ality.
(j«~>fl? buhainis, lion.
f. bu, in comp. for )i\ abu, father ;
— ba WW, foal of a camel ; ashes ;
— f . » , stupid, foolish, mad.
(^) hi'i\ V, INF. ban', return, come
back; bring back (ace. or v> bi);
draw upon one's self ; agree with,
suit (aco. or v» bi) ; — inf. ban',
bawi!', acknowledge (debt, &c.) ;
atone, retaliate ; be killed in
retaliation ; — ii. inf. tabwi',
bring or lead back ; take for a
wife, lie with (ace.) ; invite into
one's house, receive hospitably ;
alight and stay ; point the lance
against (f^ na/nr-a) ; — iii,
INF. mubitica'a-t, retaliate, kill
149
vy
by way of retaliation ; — iv.
INF. ibd'a-t, bring or lead back;
= 111. ; put the hand to the
sword, get ready for combat ;
receive in one's house ; alight ;
follow in succession ; flee ; —
V. INF. tahawwu', alight, choose
a house for a lodging, take
possession of or possess a house ;
take possession of a wife and
her dowry ; — vi. inf. tabilwu',
resemble each other, be able to
pass one for another; — x. inf.
istibiVa-t, take or furnish a place
for a lodging ; retaliate, kill in
retaliation ; return to each other
or to one's people.
\)i 6aM!t(', equality, similarity ; atone-
ment, retaliation.
s->V iawwdb, door-keeper, porter;
— ii biwiiba-t, office of door-
keeper ; — bawwdba-t, litter,
sedan-chair.
y^y bawdtir, swords, pi. of yk bdtir.
^^y bawdh-aii, openly, publicly.
jW bawdd, INF. of (J^).
_)Jly bawddir, fleshy parts between
neck and shoulders ; pi. of JijiJ^
bddira-t.
ij-i^f. bawddi, inhabitants of the
desert, deserts, pi. of aj-^W
bddiya-t.
C^^V iciwdzih, high mountain-
chains, pi. of ii-jVi bdziha-t.
j\f. bawdr, destruction, ruin, per-
dition ; bad affairs ; inf. of
(j^) ; woman whom no one
sues ; pi. j)> bilr, uncultivated
fields.
CjV io,wdrih, pi. of CjW bdrih, living
in the plain, &c., q.v.
0)\y bawdrid, sharp swords ; pi. of
•^j^ . q-v-
Jij\)> bawdriq, pi. of JSj^ hdriq, » ,
flashing, &c.
^^^f. bawdri, reed mats, mats of
bulrushes, pi. of h)^. bdriya-t,
ijjf. buriyy, &c. ; — bawdriyy,
maker of such.
Jj\y bawdzil, pi. of Jj^ bdxil, ex-
perienced.
(4jV hawdzi, falcons, pi. of ^^j^
bdziyy.
(3-V hawdsiq, high palm-trees,
&C., pi. of i^\i bdsiq.
;ii-V baindsir, piles, pi. of j^Vj
bdsur, ;--.y baush:
ij*"^^? hawdsiq, sparrow-hawks, pi.
of (34.^ bdsiq.
^'^f. bawddi', herds, Ac, pi. of
^*^W bddi'a-t, q.v.
t)i=_V bawdtin, pi. of (^^ bdtin,
interior, &c.
J'V bawdti, vats, pi. of A-tU
bdtiya-t.
ki^^y bawd'is, reasons, motives,
pi. of AicU bd'isa-t.
vi^y bawwdq, trumpeter,
^^y bawdqir, cows, pi. of ifi
baqra-t.
/^y bawdhir, virgins, pi. of s/W
bdkira-t.
(_/^y bawdJct, mourning women, pi.
of i-i'W bdhiya-t.
J\y buwdl, diabetes ; — baivwdl,
who makes water frequently ;
piss-a-bed.
^jJly bawdW, sewers, sinks, pi. of
icyVs bdlu'a-t.
O^y biwun, buivdn, ]>\. abwina-t,
bun, buwan, peg or pole of a
tent ; door-post.
tj\y. bawdnt, pi. ribs of the chest ;
legs of quadrupeds ; pi. of <k>^
bdniya-t, see y^ bdn-in, ^J\:i
bdni.
■^f. bawdhid, pi. calamities.
g>\y baivd'ij, misfortunes, cala-
mities, pi. of iUj!?^ hd'ija-t.
^f. ha ivd'i', pi. of 5>V} bd'i', woman
with many suitors.
i3»\j» hawd'iq, calamities, pi. of
W>U bd'iqa-t.
(i_jy) bdb, V, be door-keeper to
(J li) ; make an opening or
door ; — II. INF. tahwib, divide
into chapters ; (m.) guide ; — v.
INF. tabawwuh, take as a door-
keeper ; pass, become such.
iUy baubdt, desert, waste,
yy hu'bu', pupil of the eye ; middle
or principal part ; root ; eminent
160
Ji>y
genius, scholar, &c., ; body of a
locust.
(ji'^y butiHiyy, referring to house-
hold expenditure.
to^ hiitaqa-t, crucible (Pers.).
(^i^y) bds, V, INF. baus, reject,
disperse, squander ; examine,
try, investigate ; — iv. inf. ibd-
sa-t, id. ; tear up the ground,
plough ; — vni. INF. ibtiijih,
examine, investigate ; — x. inf.
istibdsa-t, excite, raise (dust) ;
extract, draw out.
(e^) bdj, Ti, INF. bauj, baivajd/i, be
tired ; shine, flash ; cry out, call ;
befall ; — II. INF. tabwij, v. inf.
tabaivwitj, vii. inf. inh'uj'ij,
shine, flash ; — vii. befall {^J^
'ala).
tf. bauj, yW-j} bairajiin, flash of
lightning ; clamour ; tiredness.
(cy) bah, V, inf. bauli, bu'uh,
bit dha-t, be known, public ;
make known, publish, divulge,
show clearly ; boast in public ;
— -iv. INF. ibdha-t, communi-
cate ; escape, abscond ; betray a
client ; profess publicly ; make
anything public property ;
allow ; offer ; — x. inf. istibdha-f,
make public property ; allow ;
jjrostitute ; squander or lose
one's projjerty ; consider lawful ;
do or take what is lawful ; anni-
hilate.
C)} bnh, root, origin; pudenda;
sexual intercourse ; soul ; sun ;
confusion of affairs ; — baufi, see
(Cjj) ; — ba'uh, who betrays his
secrets.
^^)i bauha, thrown down, pro-
strate.
itji) bdh, V, INF. bauh, subside,
become extinct ; be tired ; — inf.
bu'i'ih, turn bad, smell badly
(meat) ; — iv. inf. ibdha-t, ex-
tinguish.
tf- bi'ih, confusion.
(>>^), see (^).
J^ baud, well; departure (J^).
AJiJy bUdaqa-t, crucible.
(j^) bd?, u, INF. bauz, transgress,
encroach ; grow poor, needy ;
humble one's self.
jy baiu, encroachment, transgres-
sion ; poverty ; humiliation.
(j^) bdr, V, INF. baur, baiudr,
perish ; be dull (market), not
sell (merchandise) ; lie unculti-
vated or fallow; be lazy; be
spoiled ; be in vain ; devastate ;
— INF. baur, explore, spy out ;
— IV. INF. ihdm-i, destroy, an-
nihilate ; — V. INF. tahawwur,
complain of impending ruin ; —
VIII. INF. iUiydr, explore, spy
out ; lie with a woman.
j)> baur, ruin, perdition, destruc-
tion ; knowledge from experi-
ence ; INF. of ()f); — baur, bur,
uncultivated or fallow land ; —
bnr (du. and pi. m. and f.),
reprobates, people doomed to
perdition; — baur, bdr, pi. of
/W bd^ir, q.v. ; — s bu'ra-t, hole
in the ground to make fire in ;
treasure ; provisions ; — bdra-i, a
fallow.
lijy buraq, '^jji burali, borax ; salt-
petre.
iS)j>. buriyii, i buriyya-t, ^j^ huriyd,
pi. bau-dr!, reed mat, mat of bul-
rushes ; street (Pers.).
(jy) bdz, snout (m.) ; — ii. inf.
tabaicwuz, make a sour face.
jy> h'dnz, falcons, pi. of jW bdz ; — ■ i
bCiza-t, ^ bi'iza, beer.
((j-y) bds, V, INF. baus, be rough ;
kiss ; kiss the ground before (J
//) ; mix with (»_» bi).
(j-y btls, calamity, poverty ; mix-
ture ; kiss ; — bu's, pi. ab'us, evil,
calamity, misery ; empoverish-
ment ; inf. of (u~^0 ! — ' bi'isa-f,
kiss.
yU-.y bustd7i=^ (^^^~~^ busidn, garden.
&^)> busta-f, post (m.).
,_j-y bu'sa, misery, inf. of (u~S}).
pr-)i bausir, pi. bawdsii; emerods,
piles.
(v>y) 6((.v, r, INF. baus, clamour,
be boisterous (crowd) ; reach
Jsy
161
usJy
over to (ace.) ; — ii. inf. tabwis,
V. INF. tahawwus, be crowded in
confusion ; — vi. inf. tabdwus,
stretch out the arms against
each other (for combat) ; — vii.
INF. inhiyds, turn aside from a
thing.
i>y hau^, hi'is, crowd ; troop, gang;
for abwcU, rabble, vagabonds ;
clamour, tumult ; a dish of flour
and lentils ; — haus, vain, useless,
in vain (m.).
jUj> hih'dd, turnip.
^j> hausiyy, pauper with many
children ; vulgar or vile fellow ;
— hilsiyy, stuff from Bus, in
Egypt.
(ijcj?) has, V, INF. baus, remain,
stay ; walk fast ; get tired ; urge
to haste ; flee and hide ; im-
portune by questions or de-
mands ; — II. INF. tabwis, head
in a horse-race ; have a pure
complexion ; have full hips
(woman).
i^y baus, bus, colour, complexion ;
hips of a woman ; their soft-
ness ; — baus, quick walk ; tired-
ness ; pi. abwds, species, race of
animals.
^f. bausiV, f. having full hips.
^fi busiyy, boat.
yi^f. bausir, piles.
i^f. bitda-t=:'ij)> bilza-t, beer.
(tji) bat, V, INF. haut, grow poor
after being rich ; be despised
after enjoying honours ; — *
buta-t, crucible.
*J>U'y bu-tdqa-t, Maria Theresa dol-
lar (possessor of a window, the
Hungarian coat of arms).
^^)> hutdniya-t, wild vine plant.
&n!=y butaqa-t, crucible.
(t^) bdz, V, INF. bauz, grow thin
after being stout.
(gy) bd', XI, INF. bau', stretch out
the arms and measure by them ;
reach with outstretched hand ;
make long strides ; — v. inf.
tahawwu', measure ; be mea-
sured ; be long ; make long
strides ; keep up with (ace.) ; —
VII. INF. hibiyd', be measured ;
uncoil in order to spring ; spring
(snake) ; stretch one's self ;
depart ; run, flow (perspira-
tion) ; give the merchandise
cheaper.
gy bau', bn', gVj hd', cubit, ell ;
stride ; loftiness ; nobility ;
honour; gU\ (iSi-A) )^ qasir-u
(t^ayyiq-u) 'l-bd-i, miserly, ava-
ricious ; — bau', mountain slip.
(tf-) bdg, Tj, INF. baug, conquer,
vanquish, surpass ; — v. inf.
tabawwug, boil, be agitated ;
conquer.
^y baugd', soft, friable earth ;
flighty, frivolous people ; con-
fusion ; scent, fragrance.
(>3y) bdq, u, INF. bauq, cause
mischief or quarrel ; befall ; fall
upon from an ambush ; gird,
surround ; rush together upon
a person and kill him ; perish ;
surprise or intrude upon (Jc
'ala) ; steal from (ace.) ; blow
the trumpet.
oy bauq, trumpet ; talkative fel-
low, babbler, chatterer ; — hilq,
pi. bi'iqdt, abwdq, biqdn, trumpet;
shell, flute, pipe ; rattle; talker;
vain, false, unjust ; — i buqa-t,
pi. buwaq, heavy shower.
t.^^'Uy huqdt, pi. of ^3y buq, (ni.)
rattle.
J^y huqdl, tankard without handle,
drinking-vessel.
(^j*liy bu-qalamiln, chameleon ;
tortoise ; turkey ; anything
gaudy ; changing colour, fickle,
capricious ; fickleness ; caprice
of fortune.
W*y buqisd, elm-tree.
(isly) hdh, V, INF. bauh, cover (as
a stallion) ; lie with a woman ;
form into a ball between one's
palms ; sell or buy ; stir up a
spring with a stick to make it
tsJy
162
flow more abundantly ; be com-
plicated, confused, entangled ;
be perplexed, at one's wits'
end; — INF. lu'ilh, get fat;- —
VII. INF. inhiydh, be perplexed.
(i^)^) csJy Jj\ awwal-a lauk-in, the
first time ; before all others.
^f. haukcV, confusion.
/)i baulcar=ji^ baikar, measure
with the compasses (m.)
(J)*) ^t<^ U) INF. haul, make water;
break forth, flow ; melt (n.) ; —
ba'ul, INF. ba'dla-t, bu'dla-t, be
small and weak ; — ii. inf.
tabwil, make water; — iv. inf.
ibdla-t, cause to make water; —
X. INF. istihdla-t, want to make
water ; cause to make water.
J^ baul, pi. abwdl, urine; wed-
lock ; children ; son ; large
number ; great liberality ; Jy
j>s5«5\ baulu-'l-'ajuz, cow-milk; —
» baula-t, daughter.
J^y bfildd (Pers.), steel ; (m.)
razor.
{j^j>. bfilas, dungeon in hell.
i^ji bulsa-t=-^^f. bulisa-t.
^}i baula', glutton.
i^f. bulisa-t, pi. ij'^^f. haivdlis,
money-letter, draft, bill of
exchange ; cheque, circular note
(Ital. polizza).
f>ji bum, i , owl.
(t)^) ^''™' ^) INF. 6aMM=(y-j).
yy baun, hiin, interval, interstice ;
difllerence ; — bun, buiran, tent-
poles, door-posts, pi. of (J\ji
biwdn, buivdn ; — ii bauna-t, little
daughter.
giViy bu-ndfi', wine.
(5^) bdh, u, INF. bauh, lie with
one's wife ; — u and a, inf.
bauh, haih, fix one's thoughts
upon (J /(')> understand, anim-
advert.
»y bauh, curse, imprecation ; —
biVi, i biiha-f, owl ; moulting
hawk ; feather in the wind ;
dry wool in the ink-bottle ; thin
of bones ; lean ; stupid, dull,
insipid.
CjjJ ba'iVi, who cannot keep his
secrets ; — bu'iih, see (c^)-
t)y! ba' I'lh, see (c^O-
•^jf. hu'i'iz, falcons, pi. of j^ bdz.
(j-jy bulls, see (u-^) ; l5^_>? biCnq,
see (j^).
^5)> bawa, inf. bayy, be similar to
another in speech and manners ;
— bawan, hope; desire; emu-
lation ; malice ; troulile, vexa-
tion, molestation ; talents ; —
haiviyy, stupid, foolish, mad.
Wtej^ bi'i-yahyd, angel of death.
(^J>} bu', salute anyone with the
words AlSl ciJlo bayyd-l-a 'l-ldh-ii,
" May G-od prosper thee ! " &c. ;
— II. INF. tabyi, explain, comment
upon, elucidate ; take a firm
purpose, intend earnestly.
^_5> bay, prince (Turk. u^Xi) ; — bayy,
vile person; ^. i^\ abn-ii bayy-in,
stranger, one unknown ; — » bi'a-t,
epidemic ; plague.
*T»W} bayydb, seller of water.
caWj baydf, night attack; night-
time ; INF. of (i-=-~4*).
^Wi bayydha-t, net for fishing.
»>V-j baydd, inp. of (-V;).
;>iWi bayddir, threshing-floors, pi.
of j>^ baidar.
^•^W bayddiqa-t, j^W? haydziq, S
baydziqa-t, see o^ baidaq.
(J'JW? bayddiyy, foot-soldier (Pers.
m.).
_)V£j bi'dr, wells, pi. of j^ bi'r.
oj^i? baydriq, standards, pi. of
(i^ bairaq.
jjW» baydzir, i baydzira-t, cudgels,
&c., pi. of jj-J baizar ; — baydzira-t,
pi. of j^j*} baizdr, penis.
;jjWj baydzir, maces, pi. of i,U-j
baizdra-t.
u-W? hai'as, strong, bold; hard,
severe ; lion.
ijiUj baydd, whiteness; brightness;
milk ; (m.) anything made of
milk (butter, cheese) ; eggs ;
white paper ; leprosy ; i^^\ yilo
153
bayddu-'l-wajh-i, observance of
good manners ; generosity ; —
hayydd, white earth ; — S haydda-t,
whiteness ; brightness ; white
spot in the eye ; — bayydda-t,
hen which lays many eggs ; — (j
bayddiyy, elegant poem.
ii^W? haydtira-t, veterinary sur-
geons, pi. of jVko bait dr.
jjjW? baydztr, maces, pi. of 'ij^yni
haizura-t.
gW bayyd', pi. bayyd'ihi, seller;
appraiser ; — s biyd'a-t, pi. biyd-
'd-t, merchandise.
/Wj baydJiir, pi. of J>^ baikdr,
compasses.
t)W> baydn, explanation ; com-
mentary ; evident meaning ;
demonstration ; eloquence, rhe-
toric; division; — bayydn, thing;
=(j? bayy; — ^ baydniyy, ex-
plaining, commenting.
•t^. bib, pipe, drain.
yW*} bibdn, doors, &c., pi. of ^^
bob.
(ct»ij) bat, I, A, INF. bait, baydt,
niabit, baitilta-t, do anything at
night-time; pass the night; —
II. INF. tabyit, perform at night ;
attack at night ; give a night's
lodging ; consult, resolve at
night ; leave a thing in the same
condition during the night ;
prevent from ((^c 'an) ; — iii.
INF. mubdyata-t, pass the night
with anyone ; — iv. inf. ibdta-t,
give a night's lodging, cause
to do anything at night ; — x.
inf. istibdta-t, seek or have a
night's food, provide one's self ;
have no place for passing the
night ; be poor, a beggar.
■^ bait, pi. bwyiit, buyiitdt, tent ;
house, building ; Caaba ; palace,
castle ; house-floor ; apart-
ment, room ; case, compart-
ment ; tomb ; ^ V bait-u md'-in,
g\^\ >~> baitu-'l-firdg-i, liai3\ vr*
baitu-'l-hald-i, water-closet ; s->
<-4!=U\ baitu-'l-lutf-i, wine-house ;
■ — family ; wedlockj members
of the household, servants ; — pi.
abydi, distich, couplet, strophe;
noble, nobility; — inf. of (ci-»});
— bit, S bita-t, provisions, victuals
(for a night) ; passing the night
(s.), night's lodging.
*>y»? baitiUa-t, see (i.=~rf).
,j~rf baitiyy, domestic, belonging
or referring to the house.
<-i-^ baisa, see (ki~)=.).
o>*^^«i baijddaq, a kind of ruby
(Pers.).
(c*}), II. inf. tabyi/i, cut into
pieces and distribute ; let out a
secret to (v* bi).
t)V«,<? baihdn, bayyahdn, who be-
trays his secret ; name of a
tribe.
(•is?) bdd, I, INF. baud, baid, buyHd,
bawdd, baydd, baiddda-t, depart,
separate entirely from one's
people ; — INF. buyiid, set (sun),
disappear ; — inf. baid, buyud,
perish ; — iv. inf. ibdda-t, de-
stroy, annihilate, ruin.
Jirf baid, ruin, perdition ; loss ; in-
jurious ; — baid-a, (^\ Arf baid-a
an, except that ; however, yet ;
because; — bid, pi. of ^J^ baidd'.
^^ baidd', pi. bid, baiddwdt, dan-
gerous desert.
^Wj baiddna-t, wild she-ass.
C-^rf baidah, &5-\.^ baiddha-t, fleshy
(woman).
;Ji*j baidar, pi. bayddir, threshing-
floor, barn ; quantity of grain
piled up in a barn ; — baidar,
INF. 6 , pile up, gather into
heaps ; — tS baidara, glib.
yu.JksJ baidastar, beaver (Pers.).
jJi<} baidaq (also J-^ baizaq), pi.
bayddiq, bayddiqa-t, pawn in
chess ; foot-soldier ; leader,
guide ; single, not married.
sjjJlo baiduda-t, see (-^O-
j\Ju> baizdr, i , talker, babbler.
fcxj baizah, fleshy, plump.
i^\jj^ baizardniyy, talker, bab-
bler.
}&) bi'r, f. pi. ab'dr, ab'ur, db'ur,
bi'dr, well ; — » bi'ra-t, anything
20
>*♦
154
(A»
hidden in the ground, treasure ;
provender, provisions ; — hira-t,
beer (m.).
li^^irf bairdq=: jyii lairaq.
C^p^ bairdm, Bairam-feast.
o;-rf hairaq, pi. baydriq, standard,
flag; troop of soldiers (Pers.).
j\^j-> hairaqddr, standard-bearer,
ensign.
fyii hairam, borer ; axe, hatchet ;
liquid collyrium.
aypi hairamnn, eve of a festival,
vigil (m.).
Ejjij-! hairuzaj, turquoise,
(^jj) hdz, INP. baiz, huyuz, perish,
and, by opposition, live, live on,
escape.
^y^. baizdr, pi. bay'izira-i, penis ;
— bhdr, falconer ; peasant ; — 6
baizdra-t, pi. baydzir, big mace.
y\jSi bi'zdn, bizdn, falcons, pi. of jW
bdz, <^j^ bdziyy.
)-jtA haizar, beater of a fuller ;
cudgel, mace.
((j.^) has, I, INF. bais, hurt in a
haughty manner ; — ba'is, a,
INF. bu's, bu'us, ba's, bu'sa,
bi'isa, be very needy, indigent ;
— ba'us, INF. ba's, be courageous
and brave in battle ; be very
destitute ; — iv. inf. ib'ds, bring
on calamity or a defeat ; in j ure ;
— VI. INF. tabd'us, shovr one's
poverty with self-humiliation ;
— VIII. INF. ibti'ds, be sorrovc-
ful, grieved at (s^ bi) ; com-
plain.
(j~2i bi'g, hard, severe ; — bi's-a,
fie! — ba'is, violent, hard, severe;
bold; indigent, destitute.
(ji-j bix, i , aconite ; — bis, pi.
abyiis, hule in the ground for a
tree (in.).
(y~rf), II. bayyas, inf. tahyix^^
bayyacj, render the face of a
man shining and beautiful ;
(m.) dig a hole in the ground
to plant a tree ; — iv. inf.
ibdsa-t, cause to spring forth.
(yo-j) bais, bis, misfortune, ca-
lamity ; difficulty.
(,_iio) bad, I, inf. baid, surpass in
whiteness; lay eggs; have an
egg-like tumour on the fore-
foot (horse) ; be very violent
(heat) ; — lose its moisture
(wood) ; remain, stay ; rain ;
be entirely destroyed ; — (m.)
INF. baydd, be white ; — li.
INF. tabyid, whiten, white-wash ;
bleach ; tin ; make a clean
copy; fill, and, by opposition,
empty; call forth fine hopes
and fulfil them ; dazzle ; — iii.
INF. mubdyada-t, vie and surpass
in whiteness; — iv. inf. ibdda-t,
give birth to white children ; —
V. INF. tabayyud, be made a
clean copy of ; — viii. inf.
ibtiydd, put on the helmet ;
destroy entirely, annihilate ; —
IX. inf. ibyiddd, and xi. inf.
ibyiddd, grow white ; observe
good manners ; be generous.
(ji*> baid, surpassing splendour;
violent heat; tumour on the
fore-foot of a horse ; eggs (coll.);
— 6/V/, hens, pi. of tj^y^. bayud ;
— pi. of (jo-i^ abyad, white ;
beauties; — buyud, pi. of ^/u^
bd'id, oviparous, and u^^ bayud,
hen ; — 4 baida-t, ]il. buyud,
baidnf, coll. baid, egg ; testicle ;
fluor albus ; small number of
men ; place surrounded by
tents ; middle, centre ; helmet ;
head-ache ; beauty ; virgin ;
<^.i.^^ w> baidat-u-'d-dik (egg of
the cock), anything that cannot
be got.
U-j baidd', f. of ,j^\ abyad, pi. bid,
white, shining ; the sun ; white
paper ; wheat ; pearl-barley ;
untrodden ground ; sally ; mis-
ftirtune ; leathern bag ; pot ;
snare ; name given to Aleppo
and other cities ; U~J\ jlj\
al-i/ad-u-'l-baidii'-u, beneficence,
merit, glory, power.
yLio biddit, white men (in oppo-
sition to t)\j^ siiddn, negroes).
cArf
155
t>«»
tsy=«* haidamyy, oval, elliptical ;
native of Baidii'.
,_5-i»> haidiyy, whiteness, purity ;
oval, elliptical; oval (s.), el-
lipsis.
j^ baitiir, pi. baydtira-t, veteri-
nary surgeon ; blacksmith.
;!=«? haitar, hiyatr^^ji^ baitdr ; —
biyatr, tailor ; — baitar, inf. ii ,
be a veterinary surgeon ; open
veins or tumours ; — » baitara-i,
profession of a veterinary sur-
geon.
(!=^) = (t^).
^ baiz, sperm ; ovum of an ant ;
uterus, womb.
y=*? baizar, clitoris.
(d**) ^"') I; i^^- bai', mabi', sell
(two ace. or (^ min, J li, with
regard to the person) ; pass, be
for sale ; sell, figuratively, in
the sense of the English word ;
— buy; — III. INF. mubdya'a-t,
sell to ; do business or make a
contract with another ; bet ;
swear lealty, acknowledge as a
sovereign ; do homage ; — iv.
INF. ibd'a-t, exhibit or offer for
sale ; — vi. inf. tabdyu', con-
clude a sale or make a contract
between each other ; — vii. inf.
inbiyd', get sold, sell well ; —
VIII. INF. ibtiyd', buy ; — x. inf.
istibd'a-t, wish to sell ; wish to
be sold (slave).
^ bai', pi. bityiV, sale, exchange ;
merchandise ; acknowledgment
and inauguration ; cheerfulness ;
— bayyi', pi. biya'd', abyi'd',
seller ; merchant ; buyer ; who
offers more ; du. bayyi'dn, seller
and buyer ; horse with a wide
step ; — 6 bai'a-t, contract of
sale ; commercial transaction ;
acknowledgment, recognition ;
oath of lealty ; —&i'a-i, pi. biya',
Christian church ; synagogue ;
buying and selling.
(^4!) bdg, I, INF. baig, perish ;
boil ; — II. INF. tabyig, devote
one's self entirely to one thing,
renouncing everything else ;
pass, get confused, embarrassed ;
— V. INF. tabayyug, get confused ;
boil ; carry away (as passion) ; be
in abundance.
59? baig, ebullition,
t)^ biqdn, trumpets, &c., pi. of
lij} bilq.
(f«i) baiqar, inf. ii , live in a
village or town while one's
people are in the desert ; alight
and stay in a place ; emigrate ;
travel from land to land; go
from Syria to Iraq ; step along
proudly ; walk quickly with the
head bent down ; raise the fore-
foot (horse), be tired; perish;
get spoiled ; be doubtful in a
matter ; try to gather riches ; be
rich ; — II. INF. tabaiqur, be in
abundance ; have rich pastures,
yi*} baiqar, weaver; — ii baiqara-t,
abundance of household furni-
ture ; INF. of (^«tri).
j^ baiqur, cattle.
>i^«i baik, prince (Turk. udj).
)^ baikdr, pi. bajjdkir, bawdhir,
pair of compasses (Pers. ^f.
barJcdr) ; — combat (Pers. ;^Cj
paiJcdr).
y^ baikar, inf. ii , measure with
compasses,
t)^ — W? bailasdn, elder, lilac.
<^ — Lrf bailasa-t, devilry.
ftXii bailam, pi. baydlim, bud of
cotton ; wool of the Egyptian
papyrus ; pennant, streamer,
banderol,
ii*} bila-t, making water.
yU«ijU~rf bimdristdn, hospital
(Pers.).
{1^} bdn, I, inf. bain, buydn,
bainilna-t, be separate, distinct,
far distant ; — INF. bain, bai-
nima-t, separate (n.) ; depart ;
divorce ; be joined to each
other ; — INF. baun, be eminent,
distinguish one's self ; i, inf.
baydn, be distinct, appear dis-
tinctly ; (m.) appear, seem ; —
render clear, explain ; be elo-
thrt
156
quent and persuasive ; — ii. inf.
tabyin, separate (a.), distinguish;
render clear, propound, explain,
show ; bring ; be distinctly per-
ceptible ; show the first leaves ;
spring forth ; divorce ; give
one's daughter in marriage ;
allow some time to pass, tarry ;
— III. INF. mubdyana-t, separate
from another; intercede; — iv.
INF. ibdna-t, sever, separate (a.) ;
explain ; speak distinctly ; make
known, publish ; be clear, evi-
dent ; marry one's daughter; —
V. iNP. tabayyun, be evident or
easily understood ; become evi-
dent ; render clear, reveal ;
publish ; understand, appre-
hend ; — VI. INF. tabdyun, sepa-
rate from each other ; be clear,
become evident ; — x. inf. isti-
bdna-t=Y. ; find clear, under-
stand ; acknowledge.
(^ bain, separation ; interstice,
interval ; difference, distinction ;
absence ; desert ; relation, refer-
ence, union; — bin, pi. buydn,
horizon, reach of sight ; region ;
boundaries ; rising of rugged
ground ; — ■ bain-a, between,
among ; <sj^ y^rf bain-a yadai-hi,
before him, in his presence ;
(^ (^ bain bain, so so, mid-
dling, indifferent ; — bayyin, pi.
abyinn', hina-t, distinct, clear,
evident ; — pi. ahyiii'^', ahynn,
buyamV, eloquent ; — S bina-t,
pi. of y^ bayyin; — bayyina-t, pi.
bayyindt, evident demonstration,
clear proof ; evidence ; witness.
~rf baindb, evergreen (plant).
tj-; biyant, weaver.
Ui4> baina-md, whilst; mean-
while,
iiji^j bainnna-t, separation, inf. of
(4^) bah. A, INF. baih, notice,
understand, apprehend.
(j~fl«> baihas, lion; brave; — n. inf.
tabaihus, walk along proudly.
(;>9-; feai^oH, narcissus; dog-rose.
S)9^ baihi'ij, scarecrow.
u:jy-> buyiU, pi. of c:-^ bait, house ;
— bayyiit, stale (bread); cold
water ; night-work.
uljV)^ buyntdt, many houses ; out-
buildings ; household expenses ;
inventory.
j^ buyi'id, INF. of (-Vrf) ; j^ buyiiz,
INF. of (j«j).
ts^j^ buyurdu, i^-^j^ buyuruUu,
imperial edict ; firman, passport
(Turk.).
y=^«? bayfid, pi. bid, buyud, hen who
lays many eggs ; — buyud, pi. of
i5-irf baida-t.
gj*» 6»y»', commercial transactions,
&c., pi. of c*> bai'.
y^ bay Cm, deep and full; —
buydn, horizons, &c., pi. of j^
bin ; INF. of (ij^).
ei~«i buyait (>^wy buwaii), small
house.
iyA ba'ini-t, what lies in the
treasury or storehouse.
(j~*£? ba'is, bold; hard, severe.
i-i~rf bvyaida-t, a sexagonal house,
or one decorated with paintings.
Js£> 6a '(7, small and weak.
i£rf bi'a-i, site, state; habitation;
hospitable reception.
"" ^ as a numeral sign =400 ; —
ta, particle of conjuration.
^ td, f . of \ J zd, this ; — that, in
order that ; — td', name of the
letter «w .
>-r'^' ti'ibb, pi. atbdb, tall but weak ;
sore on the back; — ' tdba-t,
repentance.
^3^^ tdbdq, stick,
k,-}^ fa'afefewfe, astonishment, v. (y\).
^s
157
6\s
g}^ tdhi', plur. yj -un, taba',
taha'a-t, tawdbi', follower ; de-
pendent on a person or thing ;
partisan ; fond of -women ; com-
panion of Mohamet ; spiritus
familiaris ; guardian, guard ;
servant; adept; — ii tdbi'a-t, pi.
tawdbi', female companion; con-
sequence, succession ; — ^ tii-
bi'iyy, i , pi. -ihi, -at, companion ;
follower of Mahomet.
J}^ tubal, tdbil, (m.) » tdbila-t, pi.
tawdbil, herbs for seasoning; —
ta'abbul, inf. v. of (J»^), q.v.
<s»Vii tdhah, frying-pan (Pers.) ;
ta'abuh, pride, haughtiness, v.
uwjj^' tdbut (SjjVj tdMh), pi. tawdbit,
shrine ; chest ; bier, cofiin ; Ark
of the Covenant.
Jy^ tdbfd, betel leaf.
^^ ta'abbi, refusal, v. (iji\) ; — »
ta'biya-t, disgust, ir. (y\).
-r^^ ta'btb, clamour, ii. (s->^).
•^^' ta'bid, scaring away, &c., ii.
jti^ ta'bir, fructification of the
palm-tree, ii. ()>\).
^^ ta'bih, exhortation, &c., ii.
^■^' ta'ta', iNr. ii , have difiiculty
in pronouncing the letter <; —
INF. ta'tdt, ta'td', walk (as a
child) ; walk along proudly.
jUW tdtdr, Tartar, Scythian.
>^V; ta'attub, inf. v. of (s-»^), q.v.
&»^' ta'attuh, delirium, v. (^^).
^J\S ta'tiyy, inf. ii. of (^J^) ; —
ta'atti, inf. v. of (J'^) ; deriva-
tion, origin; — ii ta'tiya-t, making
a way, inf. ii. of {tj\).
s-*'^ taHib, INF. II. of (s-^^).
^^ ta'assus, furnishing, furniture,
INP. V. of {^).
yAj ta'asmr, following one's tracks ;
INF. V. of (/\).
J»A> ta'assid, being firmly rooted,
&c., INF. T. of (J»^).
»^ ta'sts, furnishing a house, ii.
j«»^ ta'sir, impression, influence,
^^- (y^) ; — ta'dsir, beadles, &c.,
pi. of jyy tu'silr.
'-os''^' tdsif, support, &c., II. (<-!^\).
f^^ ta's'im, accusation, sin, ii.
6" ti^'J' pl- tijan, crown, diadem;
comb ; mane ; at-tdj, lion.
gi^^' ta'ajjuj, conflagration, v. (g^).
y).\S tiijir, pi. tijdr, tujjdr, tajr, tujr,
merchant ; wine-seller ; — f . s ,
clever, skilful ; looked for, sell-
ing well.
J>\S ta'ajjul, term, <%c., v. (J^^).
S*^^ ia'_/y , inflammation, inflaming,
/r«-^' ta'jir, baking bricks, ii. (fA).
Je^^' ta'jil, fixing a term; delay,
prolongation, respite, &c., ii.
•^" ta'ahhud, isolation, <fcc., v.
^^ tdhini, weaver.
{{J^^) tdhi, gardener, watchman.
•^es-ii' ta'hid, profession of one God,
&C., II. (Ji^\).
C^' tdhh, having no appetite.
JU-U' ta'hdz, acceptation ; receiving.
]i-^ ta'ahhur, delay, remaining
behind, coming late, &c., v.
i_s^^' ta'ahhi, inf. v. of {f-\) ; —
ta'dhl, being brotherly ; con-
cord, agreement, vi. of the
same.
^^' ta'hir, delay, procrastination,
postponing, ii. ()=t\).
v-i^ ta'addub, good breeding, lite-
rary education; v. (s-">l).
^5^^' ta'addi, inf. of v., ta'ddi, inf.
of VI. (jJ^), q.v.; — 6 ia'diya-t,
causing to arrive, sending, pay-
ment, &C., II. (tS'^^)-
Hr-5'i^ ta'dib, good education, polite-
ness, cultivation ; chastisement ;
pi. -at, admonitions.
yJV> ta'azzun, publication, &c., v.
(t,J^). "
i\s
158
^U"
(^j^ ta'azzi, injury, insult, v.
(jj j^ ta'zin, permission ; exhorta-
tion ; call to prayer, ii. (e-il).
(;^>) ta'ar, a, inf. te'j-, molest,
plague, hinder; — iv. inf. it'(h;
follow with the eyes; look sharply
at ; beat.
;^ tar, pi. jSJ ti'ar, turn, time ; —
fiirr, i , juicy ; fleshy ; weak from
hunger ; far from home ; — '
tdra-t, pi. War, Idrdt, turn,
time ; — tdrat-an, once ; tdrat-an
tdrat-an, now . . . then, at one
time ... at another.
ui>\jii tdrdt, malice ; pi. of S,(j tdra-t,
vv^ ta'arruh, raising difficulties,
affectation, v. (vj^)-
i^j^' ta'arrus, conflagration, being
lit, V. (^/).
S)^ ta'arruj, fragrance, scent, v.
t)^ ta'arvuh, putting the date, v.
jj^ tdriz, hard ; dry ; dead.
(j-j^ idris, armed with a shield.
ij')^ tdfii', light, flighty, fickle.
i^jV; idris, stronglv-built (horse,
&c.).
'^j^ idril-, leaving, renouncing.
<-r-»j^' iii'ri'b, fastening, making firm,
&c., II. (vj^).
<.i-jj\i' ta'ris, sowing discord, ii.
j;ij^ ta'rih, pi. tawdrih, putting the
date, date ; history, chronicle ;
chronology, era ; end, extreme
limit; ii. (Cj^) ; — tS to-'rihiyy,
historian ; chronologist.
u~>j^ ta'ris, agriculture ; taking in
service, ii. (u-j^).
y<ii;W- ta'rid, INF. II. of (u^j\), q.v.
'-hj\j ta'rif, limitation, ii. (<-i)^).
AjjV; ta'riya-t, inf. ii. of (^^j^), q.v.
;t' ia'az. A, inf. ta'z, close (n.), come
to close quarters.
_)jV> ta\jzzar, put on the j'ssi')-, v.
jj\j ta'axzuz, boiling, agitation, v.
(3^)-
young, green,
«j^ tdzah, fresh,
tender (Pers.).
<^j^ tdziyy, of Arabian origin ;
sporting dog (Pers.) ; — ta'azzi,
assembling, &c., v. (t^j^).
_;i>j^ ta'zir, veiling, ii. (jj^)-
(j~-" ta'assus, having a firm founda-
tion, foundation, v. ((j-^).
g-^ tdsi', f . ii , ninth.
i_s-.V> ta'assuf, sighing, groaning,
lamenting, &c., v. (i-a-.^).
Uj-^ tdsn'd', the ninth day of the
month Muharrani.
(«^-.V> tiisi'in, 6 , pi. tawdsini, sandal,
shoe.
,_5-^ ta'assi, INF. V. ; ta'dgi, inf.
VI. ; — S ta'siya-t, INF. II. of
((.y^ > r"^) ; consolation ; taking
example.
j*-^ ta'sir, tying ui>, il. (j-^) ; —
ta'dsir, girth-leathers.
(_r««-^' ta'sis, laying the foundation,
foundation ; confirmation, the
fundamental letter of a rhyme.
'^-^^ te'()is'((&, dense growth, crowd,
V. {'•^^\).
y^^ ta'assun, washing with uindn,
V. (^:^i.\).
S-^^' <a'i('6, INF. II. of (s-A-^).
^'^ ta'.<ir, filing of the teeth, ii.
ij=^^ ta'fsns, assembling, v. (u=^).
J«^' ta'asful, being firmly rooted,
u°«-°^' 'a'?'?, making firm, ii. ((j=^).
J**"^' ta'sil, rooting firmly, consider-
ing noble, II. (3-=^).
^^ ia'attiir, inf. v. of (;1=\), q.v.
•*<!=^' ta'tid, making firm, consoli-
dation, II. (•^^}.
}<^^ ta'tir, INF. II. of (;t\), q.v.
tr-^^' f(i'/.9, dyiui,' (u~*').
ic^J td'a-t, lump.
)i^ tdfir, dirty.
<-ai^ ta'ajfiif, inf. v. of (--i^).
(3*^' ta'affiiq, coming from distant
parts, V. (C**^).
•-a-i^ t'l'jif, INF. II. of («-J^).
J*i^ to'/(7, i^rocuring honour, ii.
*i^ tdfih, a little ; insignificant.
UU"
169
•iVJ
*i^ tdfa-t, defect, fault, vice ; need,
want ; excess ; delay.
^^ ta'aqa-t, burst of anger ; pas-
sionateness.
csl\j tdk, f. of viiU zi'ik, that ; —
tdkk, pi. tdlckim, talcaka-t, tukdk,
ttokak, foolish, stupid; emaciated ;
on the verge of ruin.
J^^ ta'akktd, inf. v. of (J^^) ;
(m.) itching.
A*i'l> ta'kid, consolidation ; confir-
mation ; attestation ; perseve-
rance ; emphasis ; security ;
certainty ; enjoining ; — ta'dkid,
pi. girth-leathers.
<-i-^U- ta'kif, saddling, ii. i'-^^)-
J«i^V> ta'kil, inviting to eat, &c., ii.
JVi' tdl, i , shoots of the palm-tree ;
— tdl-in, see ^J''^ tali ; — tdll,
wandering.
'T-i'^ ta'lab, strong ; name of a tree.
jJ\5 tdlid, inherited property ; home-
bred cattle ; — ta'allud, getting
confused, confusion, v. (•^^).
oi!V> ta'alluf, INF. V. of {'-^\).
(jSU' ta'aUuq, shining, &c., v. (^^).
udSU tdlika, f. of u^\^ zdlika, that.
*3U ta'allum, suffering pain, pain,
grief ; irritation ; thirst for
vengeance, viudictiveness, v.
ii\i ta'alluh, adoration, v. ("SJ^) ; —
jiaJ\ ii\j tnlihu-'l-'aql-i, mad.
^J\s tali, following, subsequent ;
reader; the fourth horse in a
race; — ta'alli, inf. v. of (i^^ =
y\) ; — 6 tiUiya-t, pi. tawdli,
extremity (foot, &c.) ; subsequent
part.
xjt> ta'dlid, pi. generations.
.-oJt' ta'lif, pi. ta'U/dt, ta'dlif, lite-
rary composition, wort, publica-
tion, II. i^^)-
JJVj ta'ld, sharpening into a point,
^«!\i' ta'lim, causing pain, ii. (^i).
&J^ ta'lih, apotheosis, ii. (*J^).
(l«\J) ta'am, be born as a twin ; —
III. INF. mutd'ama-t, id. ; be a
twin ; weave with a double
warp; race again immediately
after a race ; — iv. inf. it' dm,
give birth to twins; (m.) be
double-barrelled ; — viii. inf.
itti'dm, kill a milch sheep.
ft^ tdmm, whole, complete, per-
fect.
y^ idmir, rich in dates ; — ta'am-
mur, mutual consultation, vi.
(/•\) ; — (^ ia'muriyy, some-
body.
uiXrfV; idmik, hump of a camel;
camel with a large hump.
J^t" ta'ammul, pi. -dt, thought ;
contemplation ; meditation ; re-
flection, V. (J-1).
fv*^ ta'ammum, considering as or
taking for a mother, v. {f\) ;
washing with sand, for ^»*-s»
tayammum.
jy»^' ta'mur, tdmur, somebody, any-
body ; something, anything ;
soul ; breath ; spirits of life ;
blood; — tdmur, 5 tdmiira-t, heart ;
wine ; water ; saffron ; monastic
life ; monastery ; lion's den ;
prime minister, vizier ; embryo ;
puppet, doll; purse; box; jug;
— (J ta'mi'iriyy, somebody.
^Vi' ta'amm.!, buying a female
slave, V. (j_^\=y»\).
ct»i/»W ta'in'd, defining the number
or quantity of anything, ii.
■iir-'^ ta'mid, fix the end or term,
II. (J^\).
j~»^ ta'mir, raising to the dignity
of a prince, II. (y*^) ; — ta'dmir,
pi. of jff tiimiir, stone as road-
sign in the desert.
Ju.*^ ta'mil, hoping strongly, mak-
ing hope, II. (J^l).
(«-^^ ta'mhn, causing to do, ordain-
ing, II. (f\).
(;j«.»t' ta'min, confiding, inspiring
confidence, ii. (i:K^).
yV» <((?i, thread ; — idiii, these two,
f . du. of U zd ; — ta'ann-in, see
^^' ta'anni.
y\j\j ta'ndn, finding pleasure with,
II. (y^).
t,u
160
J^^ tdmhtll, betel-leaf (Pers.).
<^^^' ta'annus, emolliating, effemi-
nacy, V. (i-i-J^).
(j->^ ta'annus, becoming man (of
Christ) ; humane or familiar
treatment, v. (u*"*^)-
•-oAj ta'annuf, aversion, disgust, v.
v>'^ ta'annuq, carefulness, solici-
tude, daintiness, v. (ip\).
"^^ tcinika, tiinnil-a, those two, f.
du. of U zu.
1^^ ta'animn, inf. v. of (y\) = yUU'
ta'ndn.
^_5>^ tdni' , peasant, countryman ; —
ta'anni (y^ ta'ann-iii), slowness,
gentleness, considerateness, v.
(i_s'^) ; — » ta'niya-t, the same,
II. (^n).
•T-^sJ^ ia'nib, expostulation, reproof,
II. (s-il).
'i-*>^ ta'nis, give a feminine termi-
nation ; feminine gender ; effemi-
nacy, II. (*^-«>^).
i^s'^ ta'nis, taming, accustoming,
making familiar ; being friendly,
II. (u~i^).
^-i^\j ta'nif, inp. ii. of ("-"J^).
(^^ ta'nm, inf. ii. of (y\) = 0VjU
ta'ndn.
<T-J»^ ta'ahhub, readiness, prepara-
tion, V. (s-J!>^).
(JifcVj) ta'ahhul, marriage, v. (Jj*^).
^V> ta'ahhum, inf. v. of ^ , q.v.
/iJt^ ta'ahhuh, sighing, v. (ii\).
jyi\j tdhur, cloud.
■-— iii^' ia'hib, getting ready, prepa-
ration, II. (s-J*^).
J.si»\j ta'lill, welcome ; considering
worthy, ii. (J*^).
"-j^Vj ta'awwuh, return ; coming at
night-time, v. (v^^).
h))^ tawuriyyat, theoi'y (m.).
JjV; taawivul, explanation, v. (J^^).
8j^' iaawwuJi, sighing, sigh, v.
^j^' tdwi, falling, dying; — fn'awwi,
v., ta'divt, VI. {ij}^), alighting,
gathering together ; — tdwiyy,
terminating in the letter ua ; —
» ta'wiya-t, alighting, hospitable
reception, ii. (<jj^).
s-Sj^' ta'ivib, repetition, return, ii.
Jijj^ ta'w'id, folding, &c., li. i,-^)^)-
,3jjU ta'iviq, vexing, &c., ii. (o^)-
Jjj^ ta'wil, explanation, commen-
tary ; analysis ; interpretation
of a dream, ii. (J^) ; — o
ta'iviUyy, explanatory, &c.
*jj^ ta'wtm, causing thirst, &c., ii.
<Joj^' tan;ih, gioanmg, lamenting,
(ts^') ta'a, A, INF. fa'y, go m ad-
vance, precede, overtake.
^Js tdi, tea ; — * tdya-t=k^ fdya-t,
flat roof, &c.
s-~j*j fd'ib, repenting, penitent.
>-— J^' ta'ayyub, return, v. (s-^^ =
joli' in'ij, crowned.
jjW ta'ayyud, strengthening, se-
curity, V. (•*5^)-
y^ i(Vir, beginning afresh ear-
nestly.
(j~j^' ta'ayyus, despair, v. (er-J^)-
ijf^j tii'iq, desirous, intent upon.
uiiS\j tail', malicious fool.
I*i'u ta'ayyum, widowhood, v. (^^).
iS\s td'ih, haughty ; gone astray,
lost ; (m.) dispersed.
^j^ ta'ayyi, slowness, v. ta'du'l,
going straight towards, vi. {^jiS) .
— td'iyy, terminating wdth the
letter y^ .
'-^^^j ta'yib, return, ii. (s-i^ = v>j^).
•ijoVJ ta'yid, pi. -dt, assistance, help;
support ; proof ; authorisation,
II. {■^}).
ij^^^ ia'yis, bringing to despair,
&c., II. (lt-J^).
*-i^ ta'yim, making a widow, il.
(^-^)-
(«_-j) tabb, INF. tabb, tabdb, tabib, cut
off ; destroy ; be always at loss ;
— tubb, id. ; perish ; — ii. inf.
tatbib, injure, ruin ; imprecate,
wish ruin to anyone ; — iv. inf.
itbdb, weaken ; abstain from
{i^ 'an); — X. INF. istitbdb, be
161
r'
be perfected,
; — » tihha-t,
in good order,
completed.
-r^ tabb, S , loss, ruin
distress.
^Wi' tabdbi'a-t, } pi. of j-J tubba',
C«jW» iabdW, 3 q.v.
Je»W tabilbil, liati'eds, i)l. of J-f»
y<jM tahdbhi, breeches, pi. of oW»
>>W» tabddd, hand to hand fight,
VI. (-v).
J>iW' tabdxhil, exchange, inter-
change ; permutation, trans-
position ; reciprocity, vi. (J-i;)-
J«jWj tdbddkl, pi. dispersed (birds).
jWj' toil?)', ruin, destruction.
Cij^' tabdri/j, pi. passionate de-
sires.
i3JjM tabdriq, pi. anything mode-
rately spiced or seasoned.
i^jtsWi' tabdti, slowness, vi. (jW).
£^ tibd', succession of things,
continuation ; inf. hi. of (jti) ;
pi. of j,KJ' tabV, q.v. ; — gWi'
^i~»3^ tubbd'u-'l-'aslcar-i, military
train ; — S tabd'a-t, punishment ;
INF. of ^ tabi', q.v. ; — tibd'a-t,
consequence ; bad end ; — h ta-
bd'iyya-t, obedience; dependence;
retainership.
JWf tdbbdl, -who spices, seasons.
yV^ tabbdn, seller of straw ; (m.)
straw magazine ; — tubbdn, pi.
tabdbin, short trowsers of a
sailor ; — S tabdna-t, sagacity,
INF. of ((:)-!J').
^W» tabdwu', INF. VI. of (f), q.v.
yj^fj tabdyun, difference ; contra-
diction ; contrast ; incommen-
surability ; departure, vi. (y<j).
>■!—»' tabab, ruin, perdition, death.
(s-^) tabtab, inf. s , grow old.
J^ tabattul, celibacy, v. (J^)-
(ki-»^j), INF. tabs, grieve, sorrow.
g7^^' tabajbuj, swelling, tumour.
g^' tabajjuj, great rejoicing.
uyS^^ tabjildt, pi. of J*^!-!J' tabjil,
II. of ( J=F.), ceremonies, compli-
ments, applause.
jjo^ tabadi-uq, dissipation (m.).
J^ tabaddul, inf. v. of (J-^) ;
holiday-clothes ; pi. iabadduldt,
changes of persons ; permuta-
tions.
5!>it' tabd!', INF. II. of (g-M) ; pi.
tabddi', unheard-of things, any-
thing extraordinary.
Ji>iiJ' tabdil, INF. II. of (J>^) ; pi.
-dt, transposition ; substitution ;
compensation ; pi. changes in
ministry ; tabdil-an, in a dis-
guised manner, with dissimula-
tion.
li,x^ tabdiya-t, receiving as a no-
vice, II. 0-^).
_j\Joj tibzdr, talker, babbler ; — i>
tihzdra-t, spendthrift.
(^) tabar, i, inf. tabr, break into
pieces ; destroy ; annihilate ; —
tabir, a, inf. tabar, perish ; sepa-
rate (n.) ; — II. INF. tathir, break
into pieces ; annihilate ; — iv.
Itbdr, abstain from ((^ 'an).
j^ tabr, destruction (a.); tabr, tabar,
ruin ; — tibr, pi. tubiir, gold or
silver from the mine ; fragments
of metal, glass, &c. ; » tibra-t,
lump of gold, &c.
cs)\;ij tabriik, kneeling, inf. ii. of
^\yt> tabar'ul, rufiling of the fea-
thers.
fj^ tabarduh, smoothness ; polish ;
good breeding, culture (m.).
gj<ii tabarru', pi. -dt, free gift or
vow ; pious foundation ; tabar-
ru'-an, gratis.
^jiJ tabar'um, budding.
uoEjJi tabargus, quivering, con-
vulsion.
o;-> tabarruq, adorning one's self.
osJj-j tabarruk, pi. -dt, blessing;
good omen ; abundance, wealth ;
relics ; gifts, presents, leavings
of the great ; honours, dignities ;
— ^5 tabarrukiyy, compliment
^;*j tabarru', (^;-y tabarri, justifica-
tion, absolution (pass.).
j^j-j tabrih, pi. tabdrih, vexation,
grief,
21
p'
162
^
jjj-y tahrh, inf. ii. of (jy), q.v. ;
town Tebris ; — tihriz, table
(Pers.).
*^j-(j tabri'a-t,
absolution ; setting
II. (}ji) ; — tibriya-t,
free ; cure,
dandrifi.
^iy^ tahazzuq, spitting.
iJ>f> tihzila-t, tibzilla-t, dwarfish.
^yf> tabzig, bleeding, venesection.
!=->-j tabassut, vast extent ; roaming,
wandering about.
,*— ij' tabassuni, smile.
{ji~t^'> tabasbus, joyfulness, glad-
ness.
(ji"M tabasms, friendliness.
;--*-j' tabs'ir, II. (x^), pi. tab(1sir,
good news ; preaching of the
Gospel ; Angelus in the Mass ;
announcement ; first light of
the morning.
(ja.!-<^' tabasbus, flatteries.
iya^ iabsira-t, what renders pru-
dent ; a caution.
&*-»»» tabsiya-t, castration.
jjkj tabatniq, graceful walk.
i3=-j tabti'a-t, delay.
(^') tabi', A, INF. taba', tibiV,
tabd'a-t, follow, join a person,
obey, serve ; follow a doctrine ;
— II. tatbl', seek or strive for
zealously ; cause one to follow
another ; — iii. inf. tibd', cause
one thing to succeed another
immediately; inf. tibd', midd-
ba'a-t, make equally firm and
strong in every part ; render
fat ; pursue with zeal and gain
a solid knowledge of ; write
books continually ; follow a
person's tracks ; follow and
emulate ; — iv. inf. itbd\ follow
and overtake ; cause one to
follow and overtake another ;
send after; cause to succeed,
give in addition ; — v. inf.
tatabbu', seek or strive for
zealously ; follow up the de-
velopment of a thing ; dwell
upon; — VI. INF. tatdbii', happen
repeatedly, do repeatedly or in
quick succession ; arrive one
after another; succeed to each
other ; — viii. inf. ittibd', follow ;
reach ; seek zealously ; pursue ;
— X. INF. istitbd', ask or wish one
to follow ; lead.
^ taba', pi. athd', successor, com-
panion ; emulator, disciple ; in-
tent on a thing ; (m.) belonging
to, property ; foot of a quadru-
ped ; pi. of C>V; tdbi', follower,
&c. ; INF. of (^) ; — tabi', emu-
lator ; intent on ; — tib', suitor ;
lover ; — tubba', pi. tabdbi'a-t,
title of the Himyarite kings ;
Aldabaran (star) ; i^l. tabdbi',
mother bee; — txibba', tubbu',
shadow ; — « tabi'a-t, conse-
quence ; punishment ; 1 'ad end ;
continual effort.
.i*)j tdba"tid, removal.
oj**" taha'zuq, dissipation.
,_5«-> tdba'iyy, dependent ; — i taba-
'iyya-t, dependence ; imitation ;
— tab'iyya-t, consequence, suc-
cession ; dependence ; retainer-
ship.
^ tabg, tobacco.
;^.^j tabagmr, confusion.
g.^' tabagniij, coquettishness, amo-
rous allurements.
,_sS-.' tabaqqi (A^a-J tabqiya-t), pre-
servation, II. ; tabaqqi, remain-
ing, remaining alive, v. of (o^).
Vi-j tabhd', tibkd', violent weeping.
c:~>^ taMit, reproach, reproof ;
remorse ; qualms of conscience.
i-^' tabhiya-t, causing to weep,
weeping, lamenting, inf. ii. of
(J<j) tabal, u, INF. tahl, consume,
drive out of one's senses ; con-
tuse a man's mind (woman) ;
destroy, annihilate ; — i., ii.
INF. tatbil. III. INF. mutdbala-t,
spice, season ; — iv. inf. itbdl,
drive out of one's senses ; hate ;
iutlict a calamity ; destroy, anni-
hilate.
J«» tabi, pi. tiibul, tabdbil, hatred ;
pi. atbdl, illness ; — tabil, de-
structive.
J*>-
163
^*^ tabliga-t, pi. tabdlig, rope for
pulling a water-wheel.
^J^ tablU, paving, ii. (tJb) ; (m.)
altar-stone.
(^ tabin, intelligent ; penetrating,
sagacious ; — tabn, taban, see
(t)^) ; — tibn, pi. atbdn, tubiln,
straw ; generous lord ; a large
dish.
(e)^') taban, i, inf. iafcra, feed the
cattle with straw ; sell straw ; —
tabin, a, inf. taban, tabdna-t, be
penetrating, sagacious, intelli-
gent ; — II. id. ; bring the straw
into the barn ; — viii. inf.
ittibdn, put on the short trowsers
titbhdn ; — » tlbna-t, stalk of straw;
— h tabniya-f, solid building ;
adoption, ii. (^).
JW tabahliil, laughing.
(ft^) tabd, V, INF. tabw, invade and
make booty.
f)^ tahatvwu', taking possession of ;
inhabiting, v. (y).
^ft> tabbfib, place of perdition ;
desert ; — tabawwiib, taking for
a door-keeper, v. (vy).
uy^ tabfd, bier ; chest.
Jj^ tabaurud, taking fresh air
(m.).
t^> iaba"ut, lying on the side.
s-ij<J^ tabwib, division into chapters ;
(m.) guidance.
ji>j+» tabwir, leaving land fallow.
(j~S^' tahivis, kissing.
i3>^ tabwiq, a blast of the trumpet.
hf!^ tabwiya-t, inf. ii. of (y), q.v.
yW> tabydn, tibydn, explanation ;
comment ; exjjounding ; mani-
festation, INF. of {ij^).
•-r^ tabib, damage, loss, ruin.
iiyr^j tubaizila-t, little dwarf.
^t«-» tabaifur, being shod, cure of a
horse, &c.
ga-iJ tabi', » , follower ; tabi'a-t,
suit ; pi. tibd', tabd'i', calf fol-
lowing its mother; companion,
helper ; debtor ; who searches,
strives zealously.
}i»^ tabayyu', ,_5«j tabayyi, inten-
tion, purpose.
j^> tatdr, Tartar.
ij^ tatdli, uninterrupted succes-
sion, VI. (^j).
gj.^ tatabbu', zealous study.
y» taiar, Tartar ; — ^ tatra, one
after the other ; — latariyy, foot-
soldier (m.).
5*«-» tata'tti', hesitating, stammer-
ing ; (m.) idle talk.
Ji^ tatfal, tiifil, tutful, pi. tatdjU,
fox ; whelp of a fox.
tj^ tatalM, INF. V. » tatliya-t, ii.
of (^), following ; dunning,
pressing for payment.
eU.sj tutmdj, vermicelli.
^*^ tatimma-t, pi. -d,t, supplement,
appendix, integration.
y-s» iutim, tobacco (m.).
j'j tatw, tassel of a cap.
&fifS tatwiba-t, repentance.
s-~?.y^ tatwib, calling to repentance.
l^«a^' tashin, rudeness.
■i^jis tasrid, inf. ii. of (J/), breaking
bread, &c. ; slight rain.
JiS tasal, an aroma.
vA^Juij tadk, INF. II. of {^■i-^) ;
trinity.
j-J^' taslij, being icy cold ; icy cold.
it~~i> tasniya-t, inf. ii. of d^') ;
dual ; g^yiS-S^ &^ tasniyatu'l-
ixtird'-i, Deuteronomy.
>-»yS' tasa"ub, yawning, v. (v^).
h)^ taswiya-t, detaining, hospitable
reception; death; ii. (i^y).
(_jij' tasy, wild date.
vt>W tijdb, silver obtained at the
first melting of the ore.
jUj tiijjdr, merchants, pi. of y^^
tdjir ; — » tijdra-f, commerce ;
traffic.
^rJjW tajdrib, experiments, trials,
pi. of &!/p tajriba-t.
^5J^j' tajdrt, commerce, intercourse ;
VI. (<4;^) ; — tujjdriyy, commer-
cial, mercantile.
JUj^j' tajdrtd, detached troops ;
military expeditions.
f^}'^ tajdzi, pressing demand.
JV tajdll, exalting one's self, vi.
164
.^
u*^^' tajdlus, sitting, session.
•^^^' tajdlid, person ; figure,
shape.
oW tajunn, (^^J' tajdnun, vi. (y^^-)
madness.
'W tajdh, tijdh, tujdh, opposite, in
front of, vis a vis.
•^^W» tajdivid, rain.
}i)^ tajdwiz, pi. of jljaJ tajicilz.
<-k}^ tajdwif, holes, cavities, pi.
of •-Mj'sS tajwif.
vWaj* tijbdh, vein of silver.
jW^ tajbd.r, haughtiness.
^Wa5» tajhiya-t, bow, obeisance.
<_Aj.Jas» iajdif, T^l.tajddif, blasphemy.
;jia»S tajzir, extraction of a root ;
eradication.
(»8'ia»» tajzim, amputation.
(;^) tajar, v, inf. tajr, tijdra-i,
carry on commerce, traffic ; —
III. INF. mutdjava-t, iv. inf.
itjdr, VIII. INF. ittijdr, id.
;V tujur, merchants, pi. of fs-'^
tdjir.
i^y^ tajriba-t, pi. tajdrib, fa/drib,
trial, essay, experiment ; exjseri-
ence.
»>;«!» tajarriid, inf. v. of (^^j^), q.v. ;
(m.) impartiality.
J^^' tajrid, inf. ii. of (J;^), q.v. ;
ascetic life ; pi. tajdrid, military
expeditions ; sending of a de-
tachment ; — s tajrida-i, detach-
ment.
f>i]^ tajr tin, fine, mulct.
&f;j?s» tajri'a-t, o^/^ 'fy'''''. encou-
raging, II. (}fi-} ;— 4yaJ' tajfii/a-i,
inf. II. of (<^/5-), q.v.
.)*J tajazzii', being satisfied, v.
'(V)-
^5ja»> tajazzi, <So)j?J fajznja-f, divid-
Jt~^' tajassud, incarnation, incor-
poration, V. (j~-9-).
(_,«-~j5=j tajassus, exploring, slaying
out, &C., V. ((J~^).
yi-asi' iajassu' , v. isAj^ tiijtii'a-f, ii.
of (UW), belching.
^U^- tijfdf, pi. .-Aji^' tajdf/f,
armour of a horseman and his
horse ; housing, saddle-cloth.
Mv tajtiyii-t, lopping of trees, ii.
ila=> trijiUa-t, respect, esteem, reve-
rence.
J.;^- tajaUl, V. (^^), pi. -dt, reve-
lation ; apparition ; transfigu-
ration ; epiphany; splendour;
— V. ( J^), preference, pre-emi-
nence ; — 6 tajliya-t, polishing,
making smooth ; revealing ; ex-
plaining, II. (^), (o^).
J*aJ' fajammnl, v. of J*=s- jaiiial,
q.v.; pomp; pi. tajammuldt,
ornaments, pieces of furniture,
articles of luxury.
^♦♦ssj' tajammum, v. (^) ; (m.) full
measure.
jjj^' fajanzur, concatination (m.)
(j~«~&'> fajnis, INF. II. of (lt-^) >
alliteration ; play on words ;
figure of speech.
u^j^aj' tajnil-, heat of battle (m.).
(ij^j) tiijah, A, originating from
ia^j^ iltajaJi, VIII. of <s=-^ imjali,
turn the faces towards each
other.
^eeasj' fajhiya-f, widening, ii. (,_5«^).
wj^^&> iajwdh, INF. of (v'y^), q.v.
j\^jsj' tijw'iz, pi. tajdidz, a striped
garment.
J\^^' iajivd], INF. II. of (J^),
roaming about in distant parts.
j^asJ tajawiniz, inf. of jys- ; vulg.
for S)y tazawu-uj, marriage.
gjaJi ffy'rt »•('_'(/', starving one's self;
abstaining from food.
^^^ iajirid, doing or speaking
right ; SAYift running of a horse,
ir(jj<s.).
jS^" tajv^'i^, INF. II. of (j^) ; (m.)
for gj^y tazirij, giving in mar-
riage.
t-oi^aJ' tajirif, hollowing, ii. ("-i^) ;
pi. fajwifdt, fajdu'lf, cavities, hol-
lows, holes.
ij^jsiJ' faju'iyii-t, taming, domestica-
tion.
^sjjj' tajh; pressed olive-seed ;
residue.
iji>«V tajayyu.s, great excitement ;
CSV
166
cjW
assembling of the troops under
their colours.
>-««^ tajayyuf, putrefaction.
>-^e**' ta.j'i'f, frightening, ii. of
(cjW.) ; — putrefaction, ii. (i_a-^).
■tjW tahnbb, s-iW tahnhub, mutual
love, VI. (s-^).
^W' tahilsi, shunning, being on
one's guard against ((^ tow).
yW tahdluz, dialogue.
(JW tahdlim,\A.oi **laj tahlama-t;
— tahdhim, Yi. of (^).
tsW iahdnn, strong emotion, vio-
lent desire.
(_5iW» tahdni, leaning against.
j^VaJ tahdwur, dialogue.
ij^jW tahdwus, ensnaring, sur-
rounding with nets.
Jj^W tahdivtl, alternately fertile
and .sterile years.
oi^W tahd'if, presents ; jewellery.
*,-«.«»» tahabbub, showing love ;
granulating, v. C*^-^).
(^-•aj tahabbus, being imprisoned ;
detention.
^«*a6J' tahbir, inf. ii. of (7!^) ;
elegant style.
(j~*t«s» tahbis, imprisonment; de-
tention ; reservation, proviso.
liXjiW tahbtk, II. («i^), q.v. ;
(m.) indentation ; twisting,
plaiting.
A,MJ!=» takbiya-t, defence, protection.
(o-Ni&i) taht, the lower part ; under,
below ; — hence : tahat, sit down
at the lower end, occupy a low
place ; — tvhut, pi. the lower
classes.
i_3>Uss> tahtdniyy, inferior ; low ;
marked with dots beneath
(letter) ; lowly placed.
(jJU&i) tahtah, inf. ii, move, stir
(with a noise) ; — 11. inf. tatah-
tu^, id.
&«,»«!> tahtaha-t, noise in moving.
*-;&» tahattum, benevolence, v.
j_j:^' talftiyy, low, inferior.
e-.>.x«5>' tahtis, weakness.
-\yW tahsh, spurring on, urging.
tahajjuj, pretext, subterfuge,
excuse.
^5=j' tahajjum, great avarice.
lij-iaj tahaddiis, inf. v. of (vi^Jio.) ;
conversation ; recent event ;
result.
l«^aaV tahaddum, rage ; boiling.
Ji&j tahazztd, compassion.
v^^aj taharrus, {J'-^ja:? ta/iarhus,
challenge.
>•*;«=» taharmiiz, inf. ii. of )'»^
harinaz ; illegitimate birth.
)>ya? tahrir, inf. ii. {f-) ; devoting
one's self to God ; yJk«li^ ^_;t:;
tahrir iqlidas, Euclid's elements
pi. tahrirdt, letter, note, notice
jjI, documents, despatches.
wi>j«sJ tahrif, INF. II. of (<-*;=^) ;
permutation of letters ; ana-
gram.
^.>;«&> tahrim, inf. ii. of (ff^) ;
donning the dress of pilgri-
mage ; — tahrhniyy, unlawful.
SJJ&;' tahazzub, 11. v'}=» ; party ;
confederation ; set of persons.
jjjaJ tahazzn, <jjaJ iahazzi, sooth-
saying.
(^'jaJ tahzrii, grieving ; reading the
Koran in public.
•-«~as» iahaesuf, falling of the hair.
(;)-—&> tahshi, II. (c:)™^') ; pi. tahd-
svH, good action, benefit ; ap-
proval.
i:t-isiss» tahsiya-t, trimming the edge
of a garment ; marginal notes.
J-assJ' tahassul, v. (J-«=>-) ; produce.
(^-oaj tahassun, v. (y°=-) ! chastity.
j^jiL-oas* tahiSilddr, tax-gatherer.
^^■s<aa=' taJisin, 11. (t)-=-) ; thorough-
bredness of a stallion.
(i-a-aj) tuhaf, pi. of iAsaJ' tu^fa-t ;
— II. INF. tath if, adorn ; — iv.
INF. ifhdf, bestow costly pre-
sents ; present with ; — » tuhfa-t,
tuhafa-t, pi. tuhaf, tahd'if, pre-
sent ; favour ; tribute ; anything
precious, beautiful, rare and fit
166
Ai>
object for a present ; master-
piece.
*J^' iahfdya-t, resjiectful treat-
ment, INF. (,ji=^).
iiiaJ' tahaffuz, v. (liis-) ; (m.) quaran-
tine.
J4«s» tahaffwl, V. (Ji=^) ; numerous
assembly.
^jiaJ' tahaffi, V. (i_s«=^) ; humanity,
humane ^jroceedings.
JAaJ tahaqqnd, grudge, inveterate
hatred.
^3«Ra»» tahqiq, ii. (i3«-) ; pi. tahqiqdt,
certain truths ; — ^ tahqiqiyy,
certain ; affirmative.
(•^aj tahakkum, v. {f^) ; usurpa-
tion, disposal.
JaJ' tahill, redeeming one's oath ;
— S tahilla-t, permission, dispen-
sation ; absolution ; redeeming
of an oath.
oi&j' iahJ'iq, shaving.
J-W tahlil, INF. II. of (J^) ; cure ;
— 4 tahJUa-i, permission ; dispen-
sation ; absolution.
((•«>>) taham, V, inf. tahm, weave
a variegated or striped garment ;
— ■ IX. ithamni, inf. ithimam, be
black ; — i tahama-t, yellow-
striped stuffs ; — tahimma-f,
dresses which a divorced wife
receives; — tuhma-f, deep black
colour.
JU«J' fihimmdl, bearing, suffering.
^^ykaJ tahammi, abstinence; pro-
tecting one's self ; — ii tahmiya-t,
make to glow.
>iU!&> tahndz, roasting by means of
stones.
«-Ai*j' tahannwf, profession of the
true faith.
ysaj' tahannu', being coloured with
hannah, v. (y^).
^te> tahanni, v. (,_jis.=yc.), bent;
inclination ; — tahni', t tahni'a-t,
colouring with henna, ii. (\-'=-) ;
— tahniya-t, bending, ii. (^y«^
cu^' tuhi'd, pi. the lower classes,
t^jfcj' taMt, dry year ; — tahawwnt ;
V. (I»j«-), vigilance.
Jj«j' tahawwul, v. (J^) ; cunning;
power ; removal.
tJjaJ tahawwun, meanness, lowness;
ruin.
Ji^ tahwil, II. (J^); pl-_ -f'^
transformation ; revolution ;
transport ; cheque.
u:.-;aJ tvhfiif, rather low, dim. of
ks-^aj taht.
SsjaJ' tuhit, tahit, tihit, dry year.
JtsBJ tahayyul, cunning, stratagem;
power.
y«aJ tahin, space of time; — ta-
hayyiin, v. (t>*=^) ; expectation ;
arrival.
^i«sj' iahiyya-t, pi. -at, iahdyd, wel-
come, salutation ; congratulation,
II. (o-)- ^ ^
i^ytrt;^ tahyin, fixing a term ; death.
(^) tahh, u, INF. tuhnha-t, get sour ;
— IV. INF. ithdh, leaven the
dough well.
£J' tahh, sesame-oil ; leavened
dough.
s-JjWj tahdrih, pi. of v>;i;aj' tahrnb
and <-:-S!7=y tahrib.
^j^ tahdriin, pi. of ^^*^ tafirim.
>-fl>jW fahdvif, pi. of <-05^aJ'
tahwif.
ki~jij tahabhiis, filth, dirt.
,_3<*j tahdbhi, being concealed, con-
cealment ; — i tahbiya-t, pitching
a tent ; — tahbi'a-t, concealment.
»i-*j taht, i , pi. tuhi'd, seat, bench ;
sofa ; throne ; saddle ; bed,
couch ; cloth-press ; y\jy o-«j
taht rau-dn, litter, sedan-chair
(Pers.) ; — S tahta-t, sheet of
metal ; board on which a corpse
is washed.
6Wj tahtdh, ^UUaj tahtdhdniyy,
stammerer ; foreigner.
g*sj' tahtaj, pi. tahdtij, board, plank;
table (Pers.)
(^:*&'), "S^aJ^ tahtaha-t, unarticu-
lated sound.
i*AsJ' tahtima-t, dissimulation.
;iay tahassur, getting thick ; curd-
ling.
•W taha:, yathaz, take, for Aa^\
ittahaz, viii. of {^\).
;*»
167
e-*-"
wasp-
nor
pi. -n,
laces :
tr'»;ay taharbus, scribbling, scrawl-
ing.
(^;ay tahris, i, ta/irisa-t, jutting
part of a dress or shirt.
>T>y^' tahrabub, a superior kind of
camel.
Vj^asJ' tuhrub, pi. tahdrib,
nest.
jj;^' tuhrur, neither strong
stout.
•T-«J;*J' tahrib, pi. tahdrib, devasta-
tion, injury.
(jajj&i' tahris ^^ijsjcsJi tahris.
t*ij^ tahr'nn, ii. ((•j^) ;
tahdrim, embroidery ;
chased work.
(.r~^' tuhas, dol^jhin.
jji.i-i^ tahashux, rustling.
^^-i^ tahsiya-t, frightening.
i*«y tahissa-t, specification, particu-
lar distinction (a.).
(ja«=^' tahasstis, peculiar quality ;
distinction ; v. ((j°^)-
ijfl«-«y tahsis, II. (ijai) ; pi. -dt,
special funds.
&«!=&» tahtiya-f, seduction ; accusa-
tion.
ijAsy tahafft, hiding one's self ; — »
tahfiya-t, concealing.
i_il-naj tahfif, INF. II. of (>-^) ;
dropping of the taMid.
Jiisj' tahalhul, clattering ; waver-
ing ; want of firmness ; adorn-
ing one's self with an ankle-
ring.
woltei' tahalluf, INF. V. of <-ali- ;
difference.
^jl^' tihli, tahW, world ; food and
drink ; — 6 tahliya-t, leaving
empty ; leaving alone ; abandon-
ing.
((»&») tahain, i, inf. tahm, confine,
limit ; — tahim, A, suffer from
indigestion ; — iii. inf. mutd-
hama-t, adjoin, border upon ;
— IV. INF. ithdm, suffer from*
indigestion, have a stomach-
ache.
,»ay tahm, indigestion ; — tahm,
tuhm, pi. tuhum, tulinm, boun-
dary, boundary-stone ; — tu-
hama-t, pi. .dt, tuham, indiges-
tion.
t^*^ tahmiii, supposition, esti-
mation, conjecture ; — tahmhiiyy,
approximate, conjectural.
>3)f^ tahaaruq, getting impaled
(m.).
4-^^' tuhitma-t, pi. tuham, tuhum,
boundary ; district ; — tuhum,
desirable condition, prosperous
state.
■-Aj^^ tahwif, INF. II. of ("-J^) ;
pi. tahdwlf, terrible phantom ;
scarecrow.
'r-sjy tahayi/tib, fraud, deceit,
deception.
'-4»i&' tahayyuf, variegation, various
shades of colour (i-oji-).
J«sj' tahayyul, inf. v. of ( Js*-) ;
pi. -dt, conception ; imagination,
fancy ; supposition.
uLwssJ tahyiliyy, imaginary.
_;4}W taddbir, pi. of ^Ju fadhtr.
Ji\jiy taddhvJ, INF. VI. of {t^"^) ;
arrears.
g;\>ij' taddrij, pi. of sj-^' tadruj^^Sj^
tazruj.
usJj^Jj' taddrulc, inf. vi. of ('Js'jJ) ;
atonement ; remedy ; legal
remedy ; pi. -dt, preparations,
provisions.
ScUj tadd'a-t, repose, rest, ease.
^\^S taddmir, pi. of ^■i» .
^\ju taddni, neighbourhood ;
mutual approach, vi. (yJ).
j_s&\aj taddhi, cunning, craft ; skill,
VI. (yj).
c»)j\jij taddiimli, throng of battle.
jjW taddwir, pi. of y.^^' fadvir.
g-ijj tadbij, adornment.
^Jj tadbir, pi. -dt, taddbir, order;
arrangement ; administration ;
government ; politics, policy ;
consideration ; opinion, ii. (yj).
i'*»jj tadbiya-t, profession, trade, ii.
(^ij) ; — tadbia-t, concealment,
II. (V}J).
Jj,,.^ tadjU, pitching; gilding;
lie.
sSI
168
V
^j-ij' tuclrd, I , tiulrn-t, might, power,
strength.
*;>^ tudrih, protection.
'j-^ tadlrra-f, abundant flow of
milk.
E)-^' tadrnj=sj^ fc.?i'"J-
•^j-^ tadr/k, inf. ii. ('^jJ) ; (m.)
foresight ; prudence.
^^■^' tud'a-t, easy life.
(JsJ-^' tadqiq, exactness, precision,
subtilty ; pounding to powder,
II. (JO).
(jJ-iJ tadallvq, inundation.
^••ij' fadmiir, Palmyra; — tadammur,
discontent ; murmuring, grum-
bling ; ruin, V. (/•'>) ; — tS '*<^-
iiniriyy, a small field-mouse;
unworthy ; mean ; somebody,
anybody.
^"'•i' fadtniya-t, wounding so as
to cause the blood to flow, ii.
i_5»'ij tadann'i, ajiproach, y. {f'^).
^^^' tadniq, INF. II. (iJJJ) ; (m.)
freezing to death.
j^^ tadahwnr, ruin; overthrow.
ii;^>^' tadunra-t, round sand-hill.
^jjj' tcidivir, INF. II. (jjJ) ; circle ;
circumference ; epicycle ; — i
tadwlra-f, small turban.
gj\i; tazi'irij, pi. of Ej-^' tazrvj.
^^ tazilldr, pi. of iji^ tci;kira-t ; —
tazi'ikur, INF. VI. of (j^j).
wj.ju.ii' tazdbzuh, palpitation ; agita-
tion ; doubt ; uncertainty.
gjij' tazriij, pi. fazdi-ij, tazruja-t,
pheasant (Pers.).
jVJjj tazh'tr, remembrance; mention;
keepsake ; present.
)ijj tazahkiir, remembrance ; con-
ference, conversation ; private
night-study ; — ' tazkira-t, pi.
taziUiir, remembrance ; keep-
sake ; memorandum, memoir ;
note ; testimonial ; receipt ;
passport ; — fazkara-f, id. ; bio-
graphy.
w>yjij' taziii'ih, ripening on the stalk
(date).
j-jjuf tazyiJ, INF. II. of ( Ji J) ; ap-
pendix, supplenient ; adding a
quiescent letter to a vcdad
majmii' at the end of a foot.
(j>) tan; u, inf. tan; tiirCn; appear
and be cut out (bone) ; be cut
off ; remove, depart ; cut off ;
resound ; — inf. tarr, tirrin;
tarih-a-t, be full in flesh and
bones ; — iv. inf. ifrar, ampu-
tate ; remove (a.), send away ;
throw away ; fling ; make re-
sound.
y tarr, good stepper (horse) ; —
tart; root, origin; plummet; —
' tira-t, INF. of (fi), hatred,
&c. ; — tiirva-t, handsome ; deli-
cate and coquettish.
v'V ttiri'ih, i>l.afi-tba-f, tirhdii, earth,
ground, dust ; — S , turdba-t, clod
of earth ; — ^_s tardbiyy, earthly,
earthy, earthen.
jf^y tari'itnr, sweetmeat made of
nuts.
f\f tardtir, jil. calamities.
}i'\y tardtir, pi. handsome but
stupid girls.
J*5y tardtil, pi. of J-sy tartll.
>^\f turds, inheritance {•^j}).
^=-V" tardjim, pi. of oWy tarjamdn
and i*^y tarjama-t ; — tardjum,
INF. V. of ^j , throwing stones
at each other.
Js=-^/ tardjil, parsley.
C^f tardh, beaver.
i^f tardra-t, being juicy, full of
sap or marrow,
"^j^ tardrih, pi. of Ajsy turralia-t.
j\y turdz, dying suddenly,
y-y tirds, shields, pi. of ^y furs ;
— /cr)-i-r?s, shield-bearer; — tara"us,
INF. V. of (u-^j) ; — tardss, inp.
Ti. of ((J-)) ; — ii tirdsa-t, making
shields.
J^\y tardx, razor; J^^y ^ qalatn
tardis, pen-knife.
gV tan-d', filling the basin or
chunnul ; door-keeper.
v-M^V tardgif, loaves, &c., pi. of
<-4-i) ragif.
V
169
t-jy tara'uf, benevolence ; kind-
ness.
(ji^ taraqi, collar-bones, pi. of
ijif tarquwa-t ; loftiness, inf. vi.
of (Jij).
isJy tardk, leave it alone ! do not
interfere !
Iti\f tardkum, condensation ; ac-
cumulation ; increasing ; — ii tard,-
hhna-i, Turcomans, pi. of a^f
turlmniln.
'-r^i\f ta/rdMb, pi. of s-««^ tarhib.
(yV) tcirdmiz, strong and tine
camel ; full grown.
er-V tar d mis, pi. silver-beads.
(jOj\y tardwud, drill, exercise.
^)\f tardwih, the twenty-two genu-
flections after the last prayer of
Ramadan.
•-r^\j> tard'ib, ribs, &c., pi. of &*jy
tariba-t.
ijj\j> tard'iq, collar-bones, pi. of
«yy tarquwa-t.
u^Uj tard'iJc, helmets, &c., pi. of
«^/ tartlca-t, q.v.
(k_jj>) tarib, A, INF. tarab, abound
in earth, ground, dust (place) ;
cling to the ground or dust ; be
covered with earth or dust ; —
INF. tarab, niatrab, be hopeless,
desperate, despair ; be poor,
miserable ; — inf. tarh, cover
with earth or dust; — ii. inf.
tatrib, id. ; cling to the ground ;
be rich, and, by opposition,
poor; turn into dust, decay,
putrify ; grow dust-coloured ; —
III. INF. mutdraba-t, be of the
same age ; become familiar
with ; be a comrade ; — iv. inf.
itrdb, cover or pelt with earth
or dust ; be rich, poor ; possess
a female slave who had already
three masters before ; — v. inf.
tatarrub, be covered with earth
or dust.
vy tarb, turb, earth, ground, dust ;
— tirb, f. pi. atrdb, of the same
age, companion, friend ; — tarib,
earthy ; poor ; — » tarba-t, weak-
ness ; — turba-t, pi. turab, earth.
ground, dust ; tomb ; tomb-
stone or memorial to the dead ;
cemetery ; — tariba-t, pi. -dt,
finger-top ; raising dust (wind) ;
— taribba-t, education ; rearing,
INF. II. of (v>j).
^f iarbd', turabd', earth; ground.
(j*^>y tirbdd, saffron in bloom.
yViy Urban, pi. of s^ly tnrdb.
ij^f turbatiyy, earthy ; referring
to the tomb.
•i>y tirbid, turbid, laxative,
uuyy tarabut, docile (camel).
(_s>y tarabbi, education, rearing ;
making conserves, inf. v. of
gftjy tarbi% inf. ii. of (j'j) ; right
angle ; — (^ tarbi'iyy, quadratic
square ; «_4U&/« cu tarbi'iyy muh-
talif, trajoezium.
^3-J/ tarbiq, inf. ii. (i3>j) ; — tirbiq,
rope for tying up sheep.
^y tarbiya-t, education ; rearing of
plants or animals ; pupil, foster-
child, ward ; emendation, ex-
postulation ; good manners ;
progress ; increase ; composition,
II. (yj).
_)Uy iartdr, whirljjool ; abyss.
s-jy turtab, everlastingness ; bad
slave ; — turtab, t^irtub, firm ;
well-managed ; earth, dust ; —
turtub-an, altogether ; — farattnb,
INF. V. of (s-jj) ; getting into
shape ; appearing ; resulting.
i-tif taiiubba-t, trodden path.
iff) tartar, inf. 6 , move, shake
(a.) ; talk much ; (m.) chatter ;
— II. be shaken, tremble ; — i
tartara-t, shaking; motion ; talk-
ativeness ; languidness ; dulness
of speech.
^y> turtam, turtum, lasting.
A>/ turta-t, stammering.
jyy turtur, turtle-dove ; tax-
gatherer ; body-guardsman ; pi.
tardttr, handsome but stupid
girls.
^.-.^y tarfib, inf. ii. of (^^j) ;
method, plan, system ; precept,
prescription ; layer, row.
22
^y
170
u*/
JsS/ tartil, INP. II. of ( J>j) ; pi.
tan'dil, chant, chorale ; anthem.
^f tartiya-i, (m.) restoration,
emendation, ii. (yj).
ey toro;', u, inf. terj, be veiled
and hidden ; — tarij, a, inf.
toraj, be in the dark about a
difficult matter; — S turiijja-t,
citron, lemon.
C^y iarajjuh, shaking, swinging,
rocking, v. (g^;).
((♦^y) tarjam, inf. S, translate
from one languat;e into another ;
— 4 tarjama-t, tarjitinn-i, pi. taril-
jim, translation.
yUi-y tarjaiUiin, tarjtimii/i, tinjn-
mnn, pi. fai-i'ijim, {m.)tari'ijima-i,
iorajamin, interpreter, trans-
lator.
tj^y tarajji, hoping, inf. v. (j_j?-j
— y^-j) ; — ' tarjiya-t, hope ; de-
sire.
fr«-y tarjih, inf. ii. (j^j) ; pre-
ference ; overweight.
d^y_ tarjl', inf. II. (e^^j) ; repe-
tition; burden (of a song); echo;
compensation.
J«=5-y ^cny'/?, INF. II. (J=-;) ; white
spot on the hind foot of a horse ;
shadow.
(jy) tarih, a, inf. tanih, be sad;
descend; — ii. inf. tatrih, grieve;
IV. iNP. itrdh, id. ; — v. inf.
tatarrnh, be grieved.
s-'^=-y tarh'ih, welcome.
JV=.y iirhU, departure; travelling.
Ji=-y tarhil, inf. ii. ( J^j) ; patiunee.
(jy) tarah, a, inf. /(n7/, make
slight incisions in the skin ;
scarify.
tf tar/i, scarification ; cupping.
^y turham, iurhiut), i , tarhama-t,
tarhuma-t, man, individual.
^^y tarhiija-t, softening, loosening ;
relaxation ; yielding.
j\jy tanJiid, INP. II. of (J;).
wjjy tcn-addiih, inf. v. of (s-»^_)) ;
gracefulness ; affection.
jjy taraddiiil, inf. v. of (J;) ; hesi-
tation, irresolution ; refusal ;
conversation ; correspondence ;
effort ; endeavour ; emendation ;
progress.
jjoy fardid, INF. II. of (''j); discord;
disjunction.
<-i!Jy tardif, escort.
(;/) tc(>-az, I, INF. tarz ; — tariz, A,
INF. taraz, be hard, dry, arid ;
wither ; die ; be hungry ; throw
on the ground ; — tariz, a, inf.
fara-, freeze; — iv. inf. itraz,
render hard and dry ; knead
hard.
jy tarz, hunger ; colic (of cattle) ;
epilepsy ; — taraz, freezing ;
hunger.
(wf) tirrs, pi. 6, tirasa-f, atrds,
tirds, turus, shield ; hard piece
of ground; — hence: ii. tarras,
INF. tarsis, cover one's self with
a shield, arm with a shield ; —
V. INF. tatarriis, cover one's self
with a shield ; — 6 tirsa-t, tor-
toise.
iiV-y tarsdna-t, and —
diV^-y tarshd/ia-t, arsenal (Pers.).
i_3-y tursiyy, shield-like, of the
shape of a shield.
I*<^f tarsini, inf. ii. of (j*—;) ; cal-
ligra]iby ; painting ; drawing ;
printing upon.
(^y) taris, a, inf. taras, be
flighty, of a bad disposition,
miserly.
yiy tars, taras, lightness, levity ;
bad disposition ; avarice.
U.y tirsd\ rope to draw a bucket.
^Uiy tarsi'f-', sprinkling, ii. {^j).
ijAy tarsi ya-t, bribing, ii. (^j).
i'J'f) tarns, INF. tardfa-t, be strong,
firm ; — II. INF. tartis, tare, cor-
rect the weight ; — iv. id. ; make
strong and firm.
i_py tarif, », strong.
■i-oy taraff/id, observing; expecting- ;
hoping, V. (>^-=)).
ya--=y tarfif, INF. II. of (^j) ; tin-
ning; glazing; soldering.
yi^y fardid, INF. II. of ((jij ;) (m.)
push ; bruise, contusion.
M/ tardiya-t, satisfaction, render-
tf
171
>di
ing content ; apology, depreca-
tion, II. (j^jij).
(£/) tara', a, inf. tar', keep off,
keep at a distance ; — tari', a,
INF. tero.', be prone to evil ;
cheerfully and confidently en-
gage in a business ; be full ; —
II. INP. tatri', lock ; — iv. inf.
itnV, fill; — V. INF. tatarru', be
prone to evil towards (v hi)
anybody ; — viii. inf. ittird', get
full.
gy tara', full ; — tari', full ; prone
to evil ; — S tur'a-t, pi. tura',
door ; terraced garden ; step,
degree ; open place ; apparition,
vision ; mouth of a well ; spring ;
basin of a fountain ; tank, reser-
voir ; fall of a river.
s->^/ tar'db, frightening, threaten-
ing, ir. ("-r-C)) ; 2 , tir'dha-t, timo-
rous.
(_jcy tir'iyy, i , tar'iyya-t, tir'iyya-t,
tur'iyya-t and tar'iya-t, tir'iya-t,
tur'iya-t, who takes good care
of camels, tends them well ; —
tara" I, inf. v. of (o^j).
ii^f tir'iha-t, slice of a camel's
hump.
ilcy targalla-t, turtle-dove (m.).
>T-*V to-rgib, ii. inf. of (s-«j) ;
temptation.
(i-Sy) tarif, a, inf. taraf, live in
abundance ; — ii. inf. tatrif,
effeminating, seduce into wan-
tonness, render overbearing ; —
IV. INF. itrdf, id. ; afford ease
and comfort ; persist in wanton-
ness or arrogance ; — v. inf.
tatarruf, live in affluence ; — x.
istitrdf, be wanton, overbearing,
unjust.
^f taraf, effeminacy ; delicacy ;
softness ; ease ; — tarif, thin ;
commodious, easy-going ; ef-
feminate ; — » turfa-t, ease,
comfort ; dainty ; anything
beautiful or rare as a present.
(j-^y turfds, poisonous mushroom.
J*/ tarafful, » tarfala-t, strutting
along, walking in jerks (from
old age).
J*iy tarfil, addition of a sabah
hafif to a watad majmiV at the
end of a foot.
i»i/ tarfiya-t, ii. (,^j), 4£»y tarfVa-t,
i_5si/ tarfV , II. (Uj), congratulation
to a newly-married couple.
(3«i/ tarfiq, inf. ii. of (i3»j) ; (m.)
assistance, aid, subsidy.
SUy tarqdt, injury to the collar-
bone.
Syiy tarquwa-t, turquwa-t, pi. tardqi,
tard'iq, collar-bone.
tjif taraqqi, inf. v. (^j) ; pi.
taraqqiydt, progress ; increase ;
advancement ; — » tarqiya-t,
progress, ii. (Jij).
i^y tarqhn, inf. ii. of (^j), vocali-
sation ; furnishing with a list of
prices ; embroidering ; dashes to
fill up, asterisks.
(liSy) tarak, xs, inf. tark, tirkdiit
leave, abandon, desist, neglect ;
do, put, arrange ; — tarik, a, inf.
tarak, marry a deserted woman ;
— III. INF. tirdk, mutdraka-t,
leave one alone, at rest ; leave a
business to another; accord a
truce, grant an amnesty ; — vi.
INF. tatdruk, let a business drop
between one another ; — vi. inf.
intirdk, be abandoned ; be left
behind (inheritance) ; — viii.
INF. ittirdk, abandon, leave.
oi)y tark, abandoning, leaving ;
doing, putting ; — turk, Turk,
Tartar ; rude or brutal fellow ;
— ii tarka-t, thick-set, stubby
(woman) ; pi. tark, iron helmet ;
— tirka-t, tarika-t, anything left
behind, legacy, inheritance.
(^\.if tirkdn, inf. of {'^f)-
yUSy turkmdn, pL tardkima-t,
Turcoman.
^Jf turkiyy, Turk ; f . » , Turkish ;
pi. turkiyydt, anything Turkish.
^f tarkib, inf. ii. (s-^) ; com-
position ; mechanism ; the human
body ; musical note ; — ^£ tarki-
J/
172
43/
hiyy, compound ; skilful, inge-
nious.
^f tarlik, <A^y farllk, shoes of
Morocco-leather (m.).
)•/ tirm, term (m.) ; — hence : ii.
tarram, inf. tatrim, fix a term.
tj'Srt^/ turunibaji, fireman (m.).
^^y turumla-t, fire-engine (m.).
(u~*y) tarmas, inf. i , withdraw
from the turmoil, from battle.
ij-^f turmus, tarmns, bramble ;
(Egyptian) bean ; — i tarmasa-t,
INF. of (J*-*/ tarmas ; — turmusa-t,
hole in the ground (for preserv-
ing fruit, cooling, &c.).
(3**/ tarmiq, inf. ii. of ((3^j) ;
sketch, first outline.
((jy) taran, dirt.
gSji' hirunj, i, orange (Pers.).
t)Wy tit,runjdn, melissa, balm-
mint.
i^^tri^f taranjabm, manna.
,j==y turunjiyy, orange-coloured.
ftiy tarannum, inf. v. of (^j) ;
reading of the Koran with a
singing voice ; song ; psalmody ;
chirping.
uLiftif tarnamnt, sound; clank;
tinkle ; sounding, clinking,
tinkling.
oyy farniiq, tiirnfiq, ^yy titrni'iqi'!,
mire.
tsiyy turnil'k, contemptible ; lean,
weakly.
^yy tarnnma-t, melodious voice ;
melody ; rhythm.
(^^Jf)turna,ieraa].e slave; strumpet;
— 6 tarniya-t, enchanting, de-
lighting, cheering, ii. (y^).
i-tf)^ ^U-iy tarnhna-t riViiyya-f,
ejaculatory prayer.
(Hy) tarih. A, inf. tarah, indulge in
frivolities or vanities.
Hy turrah, pi. tariWih, lie, anything
frivolous; — i fnrraha-f, pi. uiA
-at, tardrih, the same ; buf-
foonery ; empty talk ; trifle ;
calamity ; wind ; cloud ; side-
path ; broad lowland ; small
animal in the sand.
ty»y tarhut, who swallows large
morsels.
^j^y^y taraithv.", purifying (of gold,
m.).
j^y ttirilr, INF. of (y).
j^y tiiri'n:, thickness and firmness.
{j^^y tarawwi's, sharpening into a
point, v. (y-y.
Ac^y tarwi'a-t, blast of a trumpet,
w tara"um, compassion, love, v.
(i»\j) ; — tarawwum, mockery, v.
^^^y tarawivi, inf. v. oi {iS)j) ; —
^J}y tarwV, inf. ii. of (^jj).
(j~j^y tarw'is, sharpening into a
point, II. ((j-y.
doj^y tarwiqa-t, breakfast (m.).
iS^y tarwi'a-t, inf. ii. of (\jy) ; —
h^y tarwiya-t, inf. ii. of ii^)j)-
((^y) tara, a, inf. tary, relax ; —
be cheerful, in good humour ;
be numerous ; — iv. inf. itra',
perform one work after another
with intervals of rest between.
isy turra, cut off hand ; enfeebled
strength.
j\jy tirydq, theriac ; antidote ;
panacea; — ' tiry<iqa-t, wine; — i^
tirydqiyy, inebriated ; drunkard ;
opium-eater.
>-— jy tiryab, tarih, earth, ground ;
— 6 tariba-t, pi. tanl'ib, the four
upj)er ribs ; ribs ; chest, breast,
bosom ; place above the collar-
bone ; neck ; hands ; feet ;
eyes.
gi>y tarij, violent (wind) ; strongly-
built and sinewy.
ij^y tarts, strong; well-poised
balance ; twisted, plaited.
5!/ tai-f, cheery for work, light-
minded ; — tai-ayyji', v. (jjj),
assembly.
<-Ajy tar if, commodious, easy-going;
effeminate.
ud^y tarll; empty stalks of a grape;
— 6 tarika-t, pi. tard'il;''tar!l-,
helmet ; abandoned ; left pro-
perty without an heir ; stagna-
ting water after a flood.
«jy
173
^/ tai-hn, resigned to the will of
God ; dirtied ; sinful.
esiy taryih, setting at rest, tran-
quillising, quieting (m.).
^«»/ tar'iija-i, beautiful look; hy-
pocrisy ; II. {^^) ; — taryi'a-t,
INF. II. of (Vj).
•>i\y tazdyud, increase, vi. (-ijj).
'ijiy tazhira-t, own hand-writing,
autograph ; tazbira-t and ;-rfy
tazMr, iNP. II. of (;^3).
f-y tazahhir, colic ; travail ; labour
of child-birth.
J=>y tazahhul, Jf/ tazahivul, being
set in motion, sliding, slipping.
<-j/5.y tazahruf, false ornaments,
trumpery.
^y taz'im, inf. ii. of (/^^j) ;
claim.
s-s*y tazqih, twitter of birds.
i^y tazaJcJc?, sanctification ; alms-
giving, v. (/j);— 6 tazUya-t,
sanctifying, consecrating ; justi-
fication ; character ; giving and
also receiving alms, ii. (j^j).
fti^y tazlctm, cold, rheum, ii. (^).
J)Jy tazalzul, inf. ii. of (Jj3j) ;
earthquake.
(3*!y tazliq, shaving, anointing, ii.
u>^y tazanimut, gravity, steadiness;
authority.
jt^y tazmir, inf. ii. of (y*j) ;
psalm,
^j^jy tazanduq, Parseeism.
yiy tazantur, }ay tazantur, inf. ii.
of (fi^ , /ij) ; anger, rage ;
caprice,
g^jiy tazwdj, pairing, coupling,
copulation.
^S^^y tazidiyy, red-striped garment.
^_5?y tazayyi, costume, dress, garb.
jr)»y tazyih, inf. ii. of (j^j) ; pro-
cession.
^Lj tasdbug, ornament of the
neck-part of a helmet.
^L-> tasdhih, pi. of <W*<—j'' tas-
biha-t.
^j^L»i' tasdhin, pi. of (jV&~j tashdn.
gjUj' tasdfuh, dissoluteness.
ii\~:> tasdfud, copulation, sexual
intercourse.
&iV~J id sd full, INF. VI. of ("!*-.) ;
levity ; foolishness.
JU-i' iasdl, J^iwj- taa'dl, question,
request.
^L-i' fasdmu', hearing, listening.
(_5/»Uj' tasdm'i, emulation, vi. (^*-).
.xjUj tasdniid, inf. vi. of (>"— )
mutual help.
j_5^\~j' tasdwi, INF. VI. of {^Jy-)
equality, similarity ; indiifer
ence ; neutrality ; levelness
level (s.).
'-^S^tasdyuf, fight with the sword,
fencing.
s-'^-^J'' tasaVbiib, inf. vi. of (s->->) ;
retail trade.
^-— J tasbig, tasbug, i , tasbiga-t, pi.
tasdbig-^ 4?^—' tasdbug.
'-r-~^ri~> tasbih, INF. II. of (<-r— ) ;
motive, reason ; reproach ; curse.
f^«-~j'' tasbih, INF. II. of (f^i— ) ;
praise of G-od ; hymn ; ralluqa-t, id.
Jl" ta'allul, INF. V. of ( Jc) ;
delay ; excuse ; subterfuge ; pre-
text.
^*1« ti'lima-t=&^'iM ti'ldma-t.
\3<^ ta'liq, INF. II. of (tjic) ;
Persian handwriting or cha-
racter;— S ta'Uqa.t, pi. ta'dliq,
marginal note, gloss; (m.) burn-
ing tinder ; necklace.
J<l«i' ta'lil, INF. II. of ( Jc) ; caus-
ality.
^^ ta'Um, pi. -at, ta'dlim, inf.
II. of (^) ; instruction ; mark-
ing ; mark, sign ; catechism ;
military drill ; copy-writing of
pupils.
■**«' ta'ammud, full consideration ;
firm resolution, v. (J^*c),
I***' ta'ammum, inf. v. of (^*c) ;
(m.) great bulk.
•Ji>*«i' ta'mid, INF. II. of (Ji*^) ; (m.)
baptism.
]<!**> ta'mir, inf. ii. of (;*^) ;
emendation, restoration ; civi-
lisation ; prosperity of the
country.
I*!.-**' ta'mim, inf. ii. of (^) ;
generalisation.
"S**«» ta'miya-t, blinding ; blind-
ness ; darkness ; obscure mean-
ing-
u>JM> ta'annut, criticism ; fault-
finding ; making difficulties, v.
(c^.«).
of;-^ tu'nuq, pi. ta'ihiiq, level
ground, field.
<-At!-^' ta'nif, INF. II. of ('-^•^ ;
importunity, molestation ; re-
buke.
(J'***'' ta'nin, inf. ii. of ((^) ;
title, superscription ; impotence ;
bridling a horse ; — 6 ta'nina-t,
impotence.
/^' ta'aukur, turbidness ; dis-
quietude.
•ii^' ia'wtz, INF. II. of (jy^) ;
ta'wiz and i ta'wiza-t, talis-
man.
J>^" ta'wil, INF. II. of (J^e) ; cry
for help; wailing; resolution;
reliance.
(ij*') ta'd, INF. ta'y, jump, run.
t.r~s«j' ta'is, unhappy, miserable ;
perishing.
t>fl*' ta'ayyun, inf. v. of (1^-9=) ;
pi. -at, essential qualities ; fixed
salary ; office ; recruiting, levy.
'^***' ta'yib, inf. ii. of (s-*^) ;
blame, reproach ; putting to
shame, exposure.
y^«*i ta'yin, inf. ii. of (y-**) ; pi.
-nt, fixed daily salary, ration.
& 4* i'ig fill' sound produced by
laughing.
{ji^ tagabun, mutual deceit, fraud
(tiJl |«jj yaumu-'t-tagdbun-i. Day
of Judgment) ; irritability ; v.
(cj^).^
j«i' tagdrr, violently bleeding
(adj.); — ii, foaming and run-
ning straight onward (camel).
•ijj^' tagdrtd, pi. of ^.f^ tagrid.
^jUi' tagdriz, pi. oi /jis tagriz.
jUi' tagazz, quarrel, vi. ()*=).
^^' tagddi, inattention; neglect,
VI. (^).
j_j!U> tagdli, inf. vi. of (y^) ; dear-
ness, scarcity, dearth.
'T'i^ tagdyuh, absence.
(s-^') tagih, a, inf. tagab, perish ;
— IV. INF. itgdb, ruin.
-,-Ju tagab, ruin ; want, dearth,
famine ; vice ; — tagb, infamy,
vice ; — * tagibba-t, false testi-
mony.
(^j:Aj) tagtag, inf. » , deliver a
speech in a confused and indis-
tinct manner.
i^JJu tagaddi, meal, breakfast, v.
^^jdo tagazzt, taking food ; meal,
V. (^^).
(ykv) togffltr, A, fa.^ir, A, inf. tagardn,
boil ; — INF. tiujilr, pour down ;
make water (dog) ; burst and
let out water or any fluid ;
spirt ; fall abundantly (rain) ;
/»"
180
/^
— VII. INF. intiydr, rain heavily
(cloud) ; — i tagirra-t, risk of
life, staking one's life.
t)\;*» tagardn, boiling (adj.) ; inf.
of (/.-).
(4;«» tugra, imperial signature
(Pers.) ; — s tagriya-t, inf. ii.
of ())^) ; adhesion.
I*>]*S tagrim, inf. ii. of (cj^) ',
enforced payment ; fine, mulct.
(j~«> tags, small cloud.
*«A*» tagsiya-t, inf. ii. of (j-^^) ;
whipping.
^fiiS tagdild, sweet kind of dates.
^9^ tagtiya-t, covering, veiling, v.
s-A*i' tagallub, inf. v. of (s-J^) ;
victory ; superiority ; oppres-
sion.
(j-l*! tagallus, misfortune ; evil ;
calamity.
J»l» taglil, inf. ii. of ( Jc) ; (m.)
gagging.
(^), IV. INF. itgdm, suffer from
indigestion.
yoU*J tagmdd, falling asleep.
;j^i«*» tagtntd, inf. ii. of ((j***^) ;
indulgence.
;yu <Mg(;ir, INF. of (j*?).
djyu tagwitja-f, seduction, deceit.
{^) taga, a, inf. to^y, burst out
laughing ; — perish ; — tig-an,
loud laughter.
^ tagayyur, inf. v. of (j^A) ;
change, transformation, altera-
tion.
(i_ai') tuff, pi. tifafa-t, dirt or
parings of the nails ; — pi.
atfaf, tufuf, what sticks between
the teeth ; — tuff-in, fie !
(i-ij) taff, rr, inf. taff, spit (blood,
&c.) ; — II. taffaf, inf. tatfiya-t,
say fie !
Ui' tuff-an, fie !
,_dsi'Uu iafitf'tf, pi. of cJb^ai' ta/i!((/.
j;W tuffdh, ii , apple ; apple-tree ;
j_yi/»j\ ea tuffdh armaniyy, apri-
cot ; tj-j^ «J tuff'd/t fdrisiyy,
pear ; ,_5*>^ i^ tuffdh mdliiyy,
orange ; ^j>. ui> tuffdh harriyy,
medlar;— Aj tuffdhiyya-t, apple
sauce ; fruiterer.
gjjUJ tafdr'ij, pi. openings, inter-
stices.
^^jjVfii- tafdriq, pi. of <3i/' te/rij-
^-.U' tafdslr, pi. of ;«--*' te/sir.
J^UiJ- tafdsil, pi. of J«-" to/s??.
JiW tafddid, INF. VI. of (J-*) ;
superiority; surplus; remainder;
— O tafdduliyy, see ^5-^ <ow«a-
miyy.
JUj ia/riZ, spittle ; foam ; — tafa'ul,
good omen, v. (JU).
yW <i^((?i, proper time, nick of
time.
uy;U>' tafdwut, INF. VI. of i^f);
also tafdivlt, tafdivat, interval of
space or time ; difference, dis-
crepancy ; want ; blame ; ab-
sence.
JjUj tafd'ul, omen, vi. (J^).
i_ilUj tafd'if, pi. dirt, offal, parings,
trifles.
k_*Usu taftdf, pi. -ihi, tafdttf, blabber,
tell-tale ; go-between.
fji> taftav=^'^ daftar, book, &c.
(_3~i.^' taftisiyy, investigator, ex-
aminer.
(lisfij) fafis. A, INF. tafas, trim the
nails, hair, beard (for the sake
of the pilgrimage to Mecca) ;
clean one's self.
>^-~A» tafas, dirt and parings of the
pilgrims to Mecca ; squalor ; —
tafis, having one's hair and beard
neglected.
(/S) _ tafr, o^yii' tafrdn, dirty ; —
■ tafar, bud; — iv. inf. itfdr, id. ;
— i tifra-t, tufra-t, tafira-t, tn-
fara-t, dimple between the nose
and upper lip.
i^\jio tifrdja-t, coward.
^3^^ taffdq, separation.
W;^ tifrijd', coward.
^yu tifrija-t, pi. tafdrij, interval,
interstice, chink ; pleasant sight,
fine view ; coward.
'Jj^' tafarrud, inf. v. of (J^i) ; ob-
duracy ; restiveness, refractori-
ness, insubordination ; rebel-
lion.
/»"
181
U;
iijiH tafriqa-t, separation ; diffu-
sion ; distribution ; distinction ;
dispersion ; discord.
((i);*») tufrHq, pedicle of the date.
l=8;i» tafrit, iNP. II. of (tji) ; excess ;
too little ; exaggeration ; (m.)
dissipation.
(35;4» tafrtq, inf. ii. of (j;i) ; pi.
tafdriq, division, distribution ;
department; distinction; schism;
subtraction ; suspicion ; jea-
lousy.
hj^ tafriya-t, cutting into pieces,
II. ((4;*) ; — lining with f ui', see
g~-4» ta/assuh, inf. v. of (c— *) j
spaciousness ; commodiousness ;
recreation in the open air ; dis-
pensation.
»;-~6i' tafsira-t, diagnosis from the
urine ; symptom ; prescription.
;«—"» tafsir, INF. II. of (.r**^) ; pi-
tafdsir, commentary ; paraphrase ;
gloss.
(j-*>'' tafasii, i tafsiya-t, spreading
of a contageous disease.
•V««' tafstd, INF. II. of (xai) ; in-
cision; groove.
J**a» tafsil, INF. II. of (|_H) ; pi.
tafdsil, division into chapters ;
analysis ; detail, narrating in
detail ; inventory ; explicitness ;
sketch, plan of a building ; cut
of a dress; pi. -dt, details; — »
tafsila-t, pi. tafdfil, piece of cloth
cut off for a dress.
J^-ii' tafdil, INF. II. of ( J^) ;
uM f^\ ism tafdil, comparative
and superlative.
*!j-ii» tafdiya-t, emptying, ii. (^j^).
Ai.WiV taftina-t, memorandum-book.
i^ tifafa-t, pi. of >-^ tuff.
Jk«A» tafaqqud, inf. v. of (■^) ;
inquiries after an absent person.
gfliS tafaqqu', bursting (n.).
&£ai>' tafqi'a-t, inf. ii. of (Ui) ; (m.)
peeling.
(jis) tafal, u, I, INF. tajl, spit
out ; — tafil, A, INF. tafal, smell
badly ; — iv. inp. itfdl, cause to
smell Isadly.
J^ tafal, bad smell, stench ; —
taJiJ, i, having a foul breath;
— tiifl, thin spittle ; saliva ;
foam ; — tuffal, fox ; whelp of a
fox ; — 6 tafala-t, foul breath.
yUUi' tuflddn, spittoon.
C*^' taph, INF. II. of (jJJ) ; agri-
culture.
'^^ tafliya-t, hunting for lice or
fleas.
(^ tafan, dirt.
>'^^^Jo tufanh, 'i ttifanka-t, gun,
musket (Pers.).
ijsf^-^ tu/anhji, pi. tufanlfiyya-t,
musketeer.
t>4-^' tafnhi, INF. II. of (i^) ;
invention ; inequality in the
thread of cloth ; mixture.
(<"») tafih, A, INF. tafdh, tufi'ih, be
in small number or quantity
and worthless ; — inf. tufilh,
grow stupid, become a fool ; —
tafih, tafah, inf. tafh, tufVih,
emaciate (n.), grow thin, de-
crease ; — INF. tafh, be insipid,
tasteless.
'^ tafih, i , tasteless, insipid ; —
tufah, lynx.
\£>^ tafawivut, INF. V. of («y^) ;
exceeding; going beyond.
t-«^' tufuf, pi. of <-aJ' titff, impure
matter between the teeth.
v3^ tafawwuq, inf. v. of (jy) ;
superiority ; pre-eminence.
Jjij tafa"ul, tafawiuul, prediction,
(^fo tafawwun, abundance, pro-
fusion.
•-Ai^ tafiDiJ, printing on stuffs ;
striping white.
^» tafayyud, inf. v. of (>VJ) ;
advantage, profit.
&£«" tafyi'a-t, proper time ; imme-
diately after ; casting a shadow,
shadow ; ii. (ty).
Jft£a>' tafil, prediction, ii. (JU.
\B tiqd', fear; — « taqd-t, piety;
fear of God.
JjV» taqdtul, inf. vi. of (J") ; fight,
combat ; murder.
\ss
182
^jU> taqddim, pi. of i^sB taqdi-
ma-t.
^jUJ taqndir, pi. of ;>Jka»' taqdir.
jVii) taqdrr, standing firm, vi. (y).
Jiji^S> taqdrus, dint of battle.
}>.j^ taqdrir, pi. of ^jyii' taqrir.
CJj^" taqdzik, spices ; herbs for
seasoning.
ij»^' taqdfs, mutual requital or
assistance, vi. {ij^).
j*"^ taqdsir, pi. of ;W' taqsiir and
j«'«S»' taqsir.
^^a> taqddd, ^ji^S iaqddi, money
claim, dunning, pressing for
payment ; want, need ; vi.
^^ taqdtiA', intersection ; vi.
^^ taqdt!', pi. of 5-^^ taqti'.
•icW taqd'ud, inf. vi. of (•!**) ;
retirement from active service
with a pension.
'T^^ taqdllb, pi. of s-yJ^ taqlib.
•^^ taqdlid, pi. of ■^-J«» taqlid.
/•^ taqdmur, INF. VI. of C^**) ;
game of chance ; bet.
A*^ taqdna-t, completion.
•Jj^ taqdwtid, guidance.
*^^' taqdmuh, inf. vi. of (»y) ;
watchword ; parole.
i)^ taqdwa-t, piety.
ij)^B> taqdwi, INF. VI. of (^^y) ;
advance for seed to a farmer.
I*i}^ taqdivtm, pi. of f^.j^ taqwhn.
,_s?.^ taqdyt, vomiting, vi. (W*).
JUsj taqtdl, killing ; murder.
ii^~a> faj^ii, INF. II. of {'^>^) ; tale-
bearing ; slander.
j^ taqtir, inf. ii. of (jxi) ; ava-
rice ; niggardliness.
j«AiiJ taqaddmn, inf. vi. of ((••i*) ;
pi. -at, pre-eminence ; priority ;
premise; — * taqdima-f, pi. taqd-
dim, present ; dedication ; pre-
mise, proposition of a syllogism ;
lieutenancy.
Sjm' taqda-t, tlqda-t, coriander ;
cumin.
yjju taqdir, inf. II. of (_)JJ>) ; pi,
-dt, taqddir, predestination, fate ;
hypothesis, case ; measuring ;
evaluation ; virtual (implicit)
meaning ; — ^J taqdiriyy, virtual,
imjjlicit ; decreed by fate ; sup-
posed.
(/») taqir, spice ; herb for sea-
soning ; greens ; — » taqira-t,
cumin ; — taqirra-t-=^fi taqrdr.
)^f> taqrdr, firmness.
(jjai') tiqrid, greens ; cumin.
}^ taqarru', study of the Holy
Scriptures ; intelligence ; v.
-r^l]'> taqrib, inf. ii. of (vj*) ;
present ; approximation ; pro-
bability ; pretext ; — taqrib-an,
bi-'t-taqrib, approximately; — (j
taqribiyy, approximate ; pre-
sumable, probable.^
j>.^ taqrir, inf. ii. of (/) ; pi.
togitriV, official report ; diploma;
notice, memorandum ; narrative ;
pleasure ; — (^ taqririyy, justifi-
cative ; vouching.
ij^f' taqrid, inf. II. of
approbatory criticism.
hj^ taqriz, eulogy on
living
person, 11. (tji)
taqshn, inf. ii. of
division ; land census ; land-tax-
roll ; conjuration ; — ^ taqslmiyy,
land-tax.
s-^<-*>5' taqsib, inf. ii. of (s—Sij) ;
scratch on the skin.
W-*^ taqxit, robbing (m.).
jUii> tiqsdr, » tiqsdra-t, pi. taqdsir,
a short collar,
■*-!-"» taqsiba-t, i-t^^ taqsiha-t, pi.
■df, plaited lock of hair.
j*-^ taqsir, inf. ii. of (j^); pi,
taqdsir, abbreviation ; defect
fault ; negligence, neglect
stigma ; pi. -dt, faults.
*«-^ taqsiya-t, paring the nails
cropping the ears.
h-^ taqdiya-t, inf. ii. of (jj-U)
decree of Grod ; sufficiency.
;i^ taqtir, inf. ii. of (>») ; dia-
betes ; gonorrhoea.
C«^' '("/f'S inf. II. of (c^) ; pi.
taqdt i\ draft; stature; feature;
colic ; cesura of a verse.
Wtf
183
;^"
«-AJ=«» taqtif, sifting of flour ;
gathering grapes.
(C") taqa', hunger ; — taqi', violent
hunger.
^J^ taqaffi, rhyming (m.).
s-^B' taqlib, inf. it. of (^i) ; pi.
taqdlib, rotations, revolutions.
A^jUs taqlid, INF. II. of (jJi) ; pi.
taqdlid, taqiUlddt, imitation ;
spectacle, theatrical representa-
tion ; investiture, diploma of
such ; at-taqliddt, oral traditions
(m.) ; — ^ taqlidiyy, imitated.
J«l^' taqlil, INF. II. of (Ji) ; scarce-
ness.
(»«*» taqamqtim, murmuring.
((^25) tiqn, 'i tiqna-t, nature, natural
disposition; — tiqn, skilful; mire;
— hence li. taqqan, inf. tatqin,
irrigate with mii-j water ; — ii.
and IV. INF. itqdn, arrange skil-
fully ; build solidly ; make fast,
fortify ; improve.
yji» taqannu', v. ASaSj taqiii'a-t, ii.
of (Ci) ; crimson ; colouring red ;
dying the beard.
\^' taqwd, piety, fear of God ; —
tuqawd', pi. of ^J" taqiyy.
'^'\f!> taqivdd, leading, driving.
ii\jS> tiqwdla-t, talkative.
cyff taqawwuh, suppuration.
iiyu tiqwila-t, talkative.
j^^o» taqwa, piety ; fear of Grod ;
abstemiousness ; — S faqwiya-f,
strengthening ; encouraging.
^JS' taqa, for t^\ ittaqa, viil. of
(<j*^)i ^^^- <^ tuq-an, tiqd',
taqiyya-t, fear, fear God ; —
taqiyy, pi. tuqawd', atqiyd',
pious. God-fearing ; — 5 taqiy-
ya-t, piety ; fear ; caution, pru-
dence.
<-4*sa» taqytf, inf. ii. of (>-^) ;
criticism ; (m.) libel.
jt/" taqayyu', ,_^ taqayyi, vomit-
ing.
jTss" taqyih, making purulent ; ii.
taqyid, inf. ii. of (^) ; A*<>ii>
^liic taqyid 'aqliyy, mental reser-
vation.
(e^)
INP. VI. of (^) ;
bi-'t-taJcdsur, fre-
*£«»■ taqyi'a-t, causing to vomit, ii.
(Wi).
(c£i«) tahh, I, INP. tiihiih, be stupid,
absent-minded ; — u, inp. taltk,
takka-t, cut ; tread under the
feet, crush by stamping ; ine-
briate ; — X. INF. istitkdk, tie
up the trowserswith the tikka-t;
— _S tikka-t, pi. tikak, string for
tying up the trowsers, belt.
(^'), IV. INF. itkd', cause to lean
upon ; throw down ; pierce with
the sword; — viii. inf. ittikd',
lean upon or against (^ 'ala) ;
— » tuka'a-t, support, back of a
chair, &c. ; cushion ; stick ; one-
sided.
2»^" takdtu', inf. VI. of
consequence.
^\ij takdsur,
frequency ;
quently.
i^j^ takdri, hiring, renting, farm-
ing.
ybj takdfu', equality, vi. (US').
u5)^' takdk, pi. of ci!^ tdkk, stupid,
foolish, &c.
i^\&> takdkim-t, pi. of ^5^^' tak-
kari.
ȣ)^ takkdk, maker of the string
4^' tikka-t.
.-aJ^- takdUf, pi. of cjiJii- takl!/.
VjV^> takdyu, pi. of i^Ss takya-t.
^<j\jt^ takbirdniyya-t, summit of
greatness, or glory.
firfii takbir, inf. ri. of {yti) ;
praise ; pronouncing the words
pi\ 6^\ alldh akhar ; magnifying
word.
(cdi^-) taktak, inp. 6=(uiX5).
1*^ tuktam, the well Zemzem.
;J>^ takaddur, inf. v. of (j-*^) ;
dregs, sediment.
^jkio takdir, inf. ii. of (j-*^); blame,
reproach.
wj\.i^' tiki::dh, liar.
^j£j toA;r((r,«repetition ; tautology ;
objection ; dispute, quarrel ;
purification ; refining.
l^Si takrima-t, cushion of honour.
^^yS5 takkariyy, tukJcariyy, pi. takd-
/>■
184
■^
kira-t, leader, general ; — taharri,
sleeping, sleep, v. (^/).
)i^ tah-tr, INP. II. of {^) ; revi-
sion ; reply.
(j^j^ tahris, inf. ii. of (i^/) ;
pi. fakrisiit, dedication.
*-^^' takris'a-t, surfeited stomach ;
sausage.
/♦>/j takrhn, inf. ii. of (|«/) ; pi.
-I'd, honour, cushion of honour.
ji-^ tahsir, inf. ii. of {y~^) ;
fraction (of numbers) ; approxi-
mate measuring ; >^\ j*^ jam-
'u-'t-taksir-i, broken plural.
(lt-^) tikx, old hawk.
._ ft ,j.i-.^' tak^tf, inf. of (>-SliS) ; un-
covering, &c. ; apocalypse.
•—-x^ taka"ub, cubic form, cube.
4««^' tak'iba-t, trellis- work (m.).
j}B^ takfitr, Greek Emperor.
pfi^ takfir, inf. ii. of (^) ;
covering, &c. ; atonement.
uiiSi' tikak, pi. of ii^ tikka-t ; —
takak, iakaka-i, jjl. of >^^ ti'ikk,
foolish, &c.
(J^) tokil, A, taknl, inf. hikhhi,
from JSi'\ ittakal, viii. (Jfj),
rely upon (^J^^ 'ala) ; — x. inf.
istifkdl, consider skilful, reli-
able ; — 4 fiikla-t, trust in God;
— iakala-t, who relies or is
obliged to rely on others ; (m.)
trustworthy ; skilful, experi-
enced, proved.
fA^ takhhn, iakhhnm and i , elo-
quent, talkative ; — tikillam,
conversation.
y!^Si' iakahhi, who relies upon
others ; — ttikhhi, trust in God.
>-flK> iakalliif, inf. v. of (<-4l^) ;
taking trouble, Ac. ; exjiendi-
ture ; ceremonies, compliments;
affectation; — » faklifd-t, toil-
some work.
1^ takalhnn, inf. v. of (^) ;
talking, &e. ; speech, language ;
word.
i_aJ>Sj iaklif, INF. II. of (>-alS ) ;
imposing ti'ouble, &c. ; pi. iaM-
I'tf, trouble, vexation ; (m.) im-
posts, taxes ; proposal, motion ;
ceremonies, compliments,
^.fjio takamhiis, motley crowd.
^_^.iSj' takaiini, v. h^ , H- of (^) ;
giving a nickname ; using meta-
phoric language.
1^.^ takirii), INF. II. of (t)^) ;
causing to be, &c. ; book of
Genesis.
i>j^' takiriija-t, cauterisation; (m.)
ironing of linen, ii. (o^)-
(_5io fakkiyy, maker of the string
iSJ tikka-t ; — ' takya-t, pi.
takihjil, asylum ; convent
(Pers.).
(J>') tall, V, INF. tall, throw one
down on his neck, cheek or
forehead ; throw into difficulties;
throw or push a thing into one's
hand ; — u, i, humble one's self,
fawn ; fall down ; pour out ;
drop with perspiration ; let
down ; (m.) take by the hand ;
lead a beast of burden ; — iii.
INF. miitnlla-t, seek a stallion
to cover one's mare ; — iv. inf.
ithU, render fluid ; tie up and
lead a horse.
Ji' fall, pi. tiliil, tuh'd, small hill ;
sand-hill ; pi. atlal, pillow ; a
garment; — i talla-t, drinking-
vessel of palm-leaves ; — tilla-t,
laziness ; reclining posture ;
state, condition ; humidity.
'^ tahi, see (^) ; — tali', compact ;
protection ; share, lot ; — tallo,
(public) reader of the Koran.
"W^' tula'biba-t, well-managed
business.
«j!^' tahlt, (m.) for ^% mlh,
three.
>-^"5\' tahUiif. ^f% taldti'if, dirty,
squalid ; sordid ; detested ; tu-
mult, quarrel.
JiS^- tahltn, pi. of JJj- taltal and
J^' talil; — tiilutil, strous: and
fat.
^^%> taldthi, (m.) for ^^U sahUiii,
thirty ; Eussian leather (Turk.).
^3^% taldhuq, following succes-
sively, succession.
.jSU
185
•Ji>' tildd, hereditary property, heir-
loom ; — ^ tilndiyy, hereditary,
inherited, domestic.
ij^!^ taldsi; iNr. VI. of {y^) ;
getting destroyed, &c. ; utter
perplexity, bewilderment.
t^ tild', pi. of i«l>- ial'a-t; — i
tald'a-t, length of the neck.
-Jlto talldf, who spoils everything ;
bungler ; — (j taldfl, recovering
from a loss ; amendment, vi.
<-a*il^' taldfif, densely-grown grass,
lilb' taldq-in, ,^!to' taldqi, inf. vi.
of (i^), meeting ; ^=.J\ ^^
yaumu-'t-taliqi, Day of Judg-
ment.
^li» taldla-t, error,
yiij' taldlu', glimmering, flashing,
II. (B).
u~«31te taldlis, pi. of (j~sli' /i7??s.
SJ.»Si' taldmiza-t, i~^% tahhnlz,
pupils, disciples, pi. of J^-Jj'
tilmiz.
j^lfe' taldmth, pi. of £p»*lj' talmih.
ge^I^' taldmi', pi. of J**!* talmi\
y!i> taldn, now, at present.
^_s*!^» taldlii, sporting, toying,
amusement.
Sj!to tildwa-t, reading, rehearsal,
praying ; lecture ; recital, inp.
of (^) ! — tiddwa-t, balance (of
an account) ; rest.
i^^ taldun, consent, agreement.
(4-1j) taldb, damage, loss ; —
hence itla'abb, inf. iili'bdb, be
well managed (business) ; be
(placed) upright ; be straight
and level (road) ; lift up the
neck and head.
u-^ talbis, inf. ii. of (u~»3) ;
decking, dressing, &c. ; mixture;
lie, deceit; impostor, knave ;
investiture ; incognito.
i^t^ talbina-t, soup of bran, milk
and honey.
(Jjil;) taltal, inf. » , move, shake
(a. and n.) ; walk fast and with
violent movements ; urge on
with violence.
Jjilf taltal, hard trot ; pi. taldtil.
harshness ; calamity ; drinking-
vessel of palm-leaves.
^ tulaj, eaglet.
(e''')i i'^- atlaj, INF. itldj, cause to
enter, put into, insert.
42^' falji'a-t, compulsion ; vio-
lence, II. (^j*J).
y-aJj' talhin, inf. ii. of (;^a»!) ;
pronouncing badly, modulating,
&c. ; psalmody.
ij=fS&li' talhh, INF. II. of ((jasiJ),
cleaning, extracting the purest
part, &c. ; quintessence ; ab-
stract, report of a minister ;
publication ; explanation.
(>ilj') talad, u, I, INF. tulud, be
inherited, hereditary ; — v, inf.
itiMd, also talid, a, inf. talad,
remain, to stay in a place (new
comer) ; — ii. inf. tatlid, grasp
with avidity and prevent others
getting ; — IV. INF. itldd, possess
or succeed to hereditary pro-
perty ; accumulate property to
the inherited one.
•»!>■ talad, born in a foreign country
but brought as a child to Mus-
lims ; — talad, tald, tuld, born
in the house ; hereditary pro-
perty ; — tuld, eaglet.
g^.ilj ialddg, stinging, sting, ii.
tj«-l» tulsiyy, sweet basil.
SaUi' talattut, denying a debt, v.
(U).
jU; tilti', toothless (camel).
(^■) tala'. A, iNP. tal', rise ;
spread ; stretch forth the head ;
— tali', A, INF. tala', be full ; —
faW, talu', INF. tala', be long,
have a long neck; — iv. inf.
itld', stretch forth the head ;
stretch the neck ; — vr. inf.
tatdlu', stretch the neck and
raise the head in walking.
^li- tal', hill ; — tala', length of the
neck ; — tali', who looks much
about or round ; full ; — s tal'a-t
pi. tild', tala'dt, mountain-slope
with currents ; torrent ; river-
24
^
186
head; ^_s'*^ J*-* sail-i( tal'ati,
my own relations ; (m.) hill,
glebe.
v_jUlj- tal\'(b, play ; taViib, til'db,
tiW'ab, i tili"dha-t, too much
given to playing and sporting.
(j^}*^ talau'us, chewing.
I — -«lJ til'ib, 6 = s-'^' tal'db, ' .
(cjli) talif, A, INF. talaf, perish ;
— IV. INF. itldf, ruin, make dis-
appear; render destructive or
recognise anything to be so ; —
VII. INF. intildf, perish.
<-ali' talaf, ruin, perdition ; loss ;
dissipation ; talaf-an, unavenged
(blood) ; — taUf, jierishing.
jVnl; tilfdq, two pieces of cloth or
dresses sewn together.
yUU talfdn, on the point of dying ;
worn out by use.
!iiAlJ talaffuz, pronunciation, v.
ci-«o!j talfit, turning one's head
towards another, ii. (o.-aJ).
lijilj talfiz, pronouncing, ii. (^).
i3«ils talfiq, INF. II. of (t3«5),
sewing together, &c. ; fabrica-
tion, falsification ; (m.) medley,
ragout ; calumny ; — » talfiqa-t,
collection ; miscellany (tales,
sayings, &c.).
^' tilqd', meeting, encounter; side;
vis-a-vis ; on the part of ; to-
wards.
gVal; tiliqqd', i tiliqqd'a-t, talker.
Jsis tilqihn, i tilqdma-t, who swal-
lows large morsels.
;;)-iilj' falqhl, INF. II. of ((J-SS),
instructing, &c. ; addressing
the dead ; (m.) insinuation,
innuendo, tale-bearing, goading
up against ; dictation.
ciUs tillca, f. of udSU zdliJi, that
one.
Jli talal, humiditv ; — tulul, pi. of
J-U tain.
^15 talain, pi. uih'tm, furrow ; cleft ;
— hence u.tallam, inf. tatllm,
[[^furrow ; — tilm, pi. tildm, lad,
youth, servant ; ploughman ; gold-
smith; windpipe; bellows.
cUls talmdh, flashing, shining, n.
tUii- illlmmd:, fickle; f. »; talka-
tive ; a boisterous woman,
(j^) talmaz, inf. &, be a pupil
to (J Ii) ; (m.) teach ; have for
a pupil; — II. INF. tatahmiz, be
a pupil, disciple,
g^- talm'ih, INF. II. of (c^),
speaking obscurely ; allusion ;
pi. taUmih, features which re-
mind of the father.
Js^ tilmh, pi. taVnn'iz, taldmiza-t,
icddm-in, talhni, pupil, disciple;
student; (m.) confessor (who
goes to confession).
g**li' talmi', INF. II. of (5*^),
glittering, &c. ; pi. taldmi',
glitter of arms, flashing of
swords ; blight stripes.
ijdi' ialunna-t, iulunna-t, delay ;
necessaries.
(iJjj) talih, A. INF. talah, perish ;
be sad, perplexed ; forget.
iJi' talah, ruin, perdition; con-
fusion, perplexity.
A-glJ talhiya-t, diversion, unbending
the mind, amusement ; toy.
{^) tald, u, tala, i, inf. tiiluu-w,
follow, walk behind another ;
abanduu, leave in the lurch ;
despise; — inf. iilUva-t, read;
recite ; meditate ; — inf. talir,
buy (the foal of) a mule ; —
tall, A, inf. ^ til-an, remain,
rest ; — 11. inf. tatliya-t, follow ;
press for payment, dun ; follow up
the prayers prescribed by others ;
redeem one's vow ; lie in agony ;
— III. INF. mutdllt, follow; ac-
company (in music) ; — iv. inf.
itld', cause one to follow an-
other ; press by the bailifE for
payment ; overtake ; entrust
with {^_^ 'ala), commission ;
leave the remainder of a debt
outstanding ; give, bestow on ;
grant protection ; hand an
arrow as a sign of protection ;
^■
187
U
be followed by her foals (camel,
&c.) ; — V. INF. tatalli, follow
unceasingly ; press by the
bailiff ; — VI. INF. tatnli, follow
each other in uninterrupted
succession ; — x. inf. istitkV,
desire one to follow, to espouse
a cause ; lead ; continue.
•^ Jilw, pi. ath1.\ following (adj.);
» tilwa-t, foal ; summer-lambs ;
a goat above four months old ;
trace; sublime, noble ; — taJaww,
who follows continually ; — tu-
luww, INF. of (^') ; — 6 tilwa-t,
remainder of a debt.
•i^*^' talwdz, seeking refuge.
^^ talawiuut, sodomy.
g^' tulil', day-break.
J^ talul, lazy, restive (camel).
(j^ tuli'in, i tuluna-t, delay ; neces-
saries.
8^' talawwuh, glitter, glimmer.
(j^ tala wwa, small ship ; — tala wivt,
INF. V. of ((^y), getting twisted,
&C. ; — i tahriya-f, bending,
folding, II. (^y).
gS^ talwij, INF. II. of (s^5), turning
aside, &c. ; bend of the road.
eijli' talwih, pi. iahhiuh, inf. ii. of
(c^), causing to flash, &c. ;
metonymy ; pi. fruit which
begins to ripen.
^J^ tala, remainder of the month ;
— tily, who swears much ; rich ;
— talla, pi. of JjlJ talil; — tulla,
slaughtered sheep; — ii taliyya-t,
remainder of a debt ; remainder,
rest.
•i«l» talid='^ talad, hereditary,
&c.
(u^) tillis, 6 tillisa-t, pi. taldlts,
testicle ; little basket made of
leaves,
gslj tali', long-necked ; long, tall.
^fl«l» taUfa-t, anything lost or
spoiled.
J«lj' tain, pi. talla, thrown down,
prostrate ; pi. atilla-t, tulul,
taldtil, neck.
(^') tamm, i, inf. tamm, timni,
tumm, tamdm, timdm, tumdm,
tattiama-t, timdma-t, be com-
plete, whole, perfect ; complete,
finish (s-> hi or ^ 'ala) ; go to
(^\ ila) ; — II. INF. tatmlm,
tatimma-t, improve, make per-
fect ; be complete ; finish off
(a wounded man) ; annihilate,
ruin ; give to anyone his gain
in the game of arrows ; belong
to or side with the tribe of
Tamim ; suspend a talisman
round one's neck ; — iii. inf.
mutamamat, vie with another in
completing a thing ; — iv. inf.
itindm, complete, finish; improve,
make perfect ; be on the point
of giving birth ; be in full
growth ; be full (moon) ; obtain
one's wish ; give the axe ^ timm
-to anyone; go to; — v. inf.
tatammum, be complete (frac-
ture) ; walk with a broken leg
until the fracture is complete ;
— VI. INF. tatdmm, come in full
numbers, reach the full number ;
— X. INF. istHmdni, wish for,
demand or bring about the
completion of a thing ; ask for
anything necessary to the com-
pletion of a work ; ask for the
axe ^' timm.
1^ tamm, timm, tumm, completion;
end, finish ; a kind of goose ;
1^ li-timm-in, mature ; — timm,
axe, hatchet ; anything complete;
— tiimm, mouth (m.) ; — i tam-
ma-t, talisman of camel-hair ; —
timma-t, tumma-t, pi. tumain,
the same ; — tumma-t, gift,
present.
t>4»^ tamdtin, pi. of u^^^w timtdn.
jW^'Ui' tamdsil, pi. of J*-^ timsdl.
jW tammdr, seller of dates.
jujUi' tamdrtd, pi. of J^;*> timrdd.
,_j-.Uj' tamd.si, inf. vi. of (t^~^),
being cut ; gangrene.
j^«,Uj tamdsih, pi. of c^ — *^ timsnk.
\aUj tamdsd, pleasure-walk, prome-
nade ; sight, spectacle ; amuse-
ment.
^U> tamdm, timdm, completed ;
188
uiuU
perfect ; whole, entire ; full
(moon) ; completion, end ; —
iamnii'i'm, troop, crowd ; ■ — '
tamdma-t, completion ; end ; —
tumdma-i, remainder, rest ; — i^
tamdmi, complete, entire ; i— >^ — =^
,_5Li.W J ,_3-U> Msdb tamdmi loa
tafdduli, integral and differential
calculus •j^tviwitniyy, the longest
^ (night).
^jU> famd'iiii, pi. of ^ * .• . ♦> icmii-
iiia-f.
(•b^w tamtdm, stammerer; — ' tain-
tdma-t, stammering.
yb*» timfdii, pi. tamdthi, tent-
rope.
(l*^^) tamtam, inf. ii , pronounce
badly the uw and f> ; speak with
an impediment.
i-:^ tamattuh, error ; v. (*^^)-
(;>~w tamthi, pi. tamdt'ni, tent-
rope.
JU»j tamsdl, comparison, resem-
blance; — timfdl, pi. tamds'd,
resemblance ; image, likeness,
portrait.
Jii*> tams'il, INF. II. of (J^),
representing by an image, &c. ;
making an example of ; pi. -at,
example ; allegory.
J'-fi!*' fumjid, INF. II. of (•^■^^),
praising, &c. ; eulogy ; hymn.
&-*;♦> tamhiya-t, erasing, blotting
out.
jjA*j tamaddun, inf. v. of (o-^),
uniting in civic society, &c. ;
polite manners ; civilisation,
refinement.
j*> tamr, », pi. tumnr, tumrdn,
full ripe date; ^^•ajj* j*j tamr
hindiyy, tamarind ; — hence :
tanuir, u, inf. fanir, feed with
dates; — II. inf. tatiiiir, enter
the last stage of ripening ; bear
ripe or ripening dates ; feed
with dates ; dry, make drv
(fruit); mince iiiul dry meat;
■ — IV. INF. itntdr, abound in
dates ; enter the last stage of
ripening ; bear dates ; Iced
with dates; — * tamara-t, knot
in a whip.
S\y>j t'lmrdd, pi. tamo rid, dove-cot ;
bird's-nest; — tamrdd, inf. ii.
of (o^), building high.
(j^jM tumrdn, pi. of ^ tamr.
^^j^' tamarrudiyy, refractory, re-
bellious.
(jj*2) tamariz, fuiiuiiariz, dwarfish.
^J>J*i tarn Ilia mid, weakness, insuf-
ficiency.
^j*.> tainriyy, fond of dates.
ijij;*> tamris, a little rain.
jjj.*> famrhj, inf. ii. of {tj")
anointing, smearing.
i?j*i' taniziya-t,}i\gh. praise, eulogy
II. (^y).
^\ — tj tniisd/i (g — ►> tiinsah), pi.
tamds'ih, crocodile ; liar ; ma-
licious ; — tamsi'ih, lie.
;ci~*i' tamasMir, jest ; masque-
rade.
1^1 — w tamassuh, inf. v. of (uii — *),
seizing, &c. ; attachment ; pi.
-dt, written obligation ; note of
hand, bond, bonus ; receipt.
^ar: — w tamslhd, a prayer.
A-— *> taiiisiya-t, wishing good
evening, ii. (j — *).
(lt-") taiiiax, u, INF. tainx, gather,
assemble.
bi-w tlrmid', walk, gait; step.
tii-i~*» tumsal-, sandal of Bagdad.
tamsiq, dying red.
tamsiya-t, causing to walk ;
putting into motion ; purging ;
giving the preference ; ii.
jj=*» tamatti, stretching one's self
and yawning, ii. (y=^).
o^,Ka»j tamqit, hatred.
(ud*5) tamak, u, i, inf. tamk,
tumiik, be long and high, juicy
and firm (hump) of a camel) ;
— IV. INF. itmdk, fatten.
y.i*' tamaklcnii, inf. v. of (y^)j
having authority and influence,
<fcc. ; power, wealth ; taking up
an abode ; settling in a place.
(;>e^*j taiiiklii, INF. II. of (j^jX.*),
giving authority, &c. ; making
^
189
U
possible ; investiture ; declen-
sion.
j!i^ tamldq, fiiiiUldq, declaration
of love, caressing, fondling.
(^%tj thnldn, pi. of *<Uj' tandiya-t.
ijUj tamalluq, blandishment, flat-
tery, V. of (^>1-).
^ tamallu', being full, ii. (^).
osJjUj tumldk, wild olive.
^_5Sy*' tamlikiyy, one's own, here-
ditary; — S tandikiyya-t, right
of property, of inheritance.
"S-sUj' tamllya-t, pi. ikuldn, long
life, II. {^); — tamli'a-t, filling;
fetching water, ii. (^).
f**> tamam, perfect, complete ; —
tumam, tiiita'iii,'pl.oi **» timma-t,
;_y*» tumina.
U*> tamannd, wish, desire ; salut-
ing by kissing one's fingers
and placing them on the fore-
head.
ij>-*j tamanul, pi. -at, wish; re-
quest, petition, v. (o^)-
(iU>) tainih, A, INF. tamah, ta-
mdha-t, deteriorate in taste
and smell ; smell badly, be
rancid.
(J6*') itmahall, inf. Itmihldl, be
long, hard, straight and strong.
.^9«j' tamhid, inf. ii. of (-^6^),
spreading out, &c. ; removing
difficulties ; laying a broad,
sound foundation.
r9*j^ tamhir, inf. ii. of (j**),
demanding or taking a dowry,
&c. ; — sealing, from Pers. fi^
muhr, seal.
tanihik, reducing to powder.
jy*^ tamawwur, inf. v. of (jy),
oscillating, &c. ; — tumur, pi. of
j*» tamr.
jftJ tamvz, month of July.
y^' tamawwun, domestic expendi-
ture, taking in provisions, v.
(ay)-
Jij*> tamwil, enriching, ii. (Jy).
1^ tumma^^i^ timma-t, tumma-t.
Si^ tumaila-t, pi. -at, timldn, a
kind of cat.
tamim, perfect, complete ;
;*
name of a tribe ; — » tamiiaa-i,
1)1. taiauii, tamii'iiii, talisman,
amulet; — ^^ tinnimiyy, belong-
ing to the tribe Tamim.
u>-5«*' tainijit, kilUng, murder.
j«*» tamy'iz, inf. ii. of (>s^),
separating, discerning ; discri-
mination, discernment, judg-
ment, discretion.
(j^') tiiin, pi. ai?Kf/(, equal, similar;
one's equal, comjianion, com-
rade ; — hence iii. inf. aj^«
lautdniia-t, compare ; — iv.
itiidii., be far, absent ; weaken
and prevent from growing.
;^> tuiin, i , tunny-fish ; — ii tina-t,
endurance ; continual flow ; inf.
of (yi;j).
(^) tana', a, inf. tuiid' , stay,
dwell, inhabit (v bi, ^ fi)-
Ui' tiiiind', peasants, countrymen,
pi. of ^y^ tdn't' ; — S tiiid'a-t,
dwelling, living in a place,
fixed residence.
JirfW tandhll, pi. of JW^' tiinhdl,
J^-^' taiiihiV.
^jUj taiiddi, INF. VI. of i^-^).
of
calling to each other, <kc. ;
c:-J\ yaumu-'t-tanddi, Day
Judgment.
joijUj tanddid, pi. stray birds ; stray
fugitives.
jUj tanndr, maker of stoves, &c.
»,— .Uj tandsub, inf. v. of (s-~»),
claiming relationship ; sym-
metry ; gracefulness of propor-
tion ; conformity.
j-.^ iandsuh, h tandsuhiyya-t.
metempsychosis ; — tandsuhiyy,
believer in such.
J~.Ui- tandsul, begetting, genera-
tion ; descent, vi. (J~->).
,_5~.Ui' tandsi, real or pretended
forgetfulness, vi. (o~')-.
«&U> tandsir, exercises in calli-
graphy.
s-s-Ui' tandstb, mile-stones, stones
to mark out the road.
y~cUJ tana'us, drowsiness ; pre-
tending to be asleep, vi. (ij~«»).
u
190
k<;
gsiU; tandfij, pi. wedge-like pieces
inserted in a dress.
(j^j>^' tamlqis, pi. defects, short-
comings.
j^^ tanilkiih, intermarriage, vi.
y:}^ tanirtiir, pi. of j^' tanniir.
ij^'^ tanihi.in, pi. of y^' tinnhi.
1^^ taxi'ihi, INF. VI. of (1^3^),
arriving, &o. ; — pi. of iM^'
fanhiya-f.
v>j^' tanihvuh, doing alternately,
VI. (v>y).
J^^ tawiwnl, INF. VI. of (Jy),
taking, seizing, &c. ; Holy
Communion.
S^Ui' iindwa-t, ^S^ tindya-t, neglect
of study and discussion (between
scholars).
j;i!j^' tandwih, pi. of j^.^Jj fanivlh.
<_fl)l-i' tmid'if, pi. of ^i^' tani'ifa-t.
JUjJ iimh'il, pi. fandhil, tandhila-f,
dwarf; — J tiinhiila-t, id.; dwarfish
figure.
57<-"' tanabb/ij, swelling of a bone.
tii~fjj tumbak, tobacco (Pers.).
Ji-.^ timbal=^^'^ timbdl; (m.) pi.
tandbil, weak, soft ; lazy ; idler ;
— tanabbul, inf. v. of (J^j),
excelling by birth, skill, &c.
ft^ tanahbti', office of a prophet, v.
(WO.
j^^jj' tambi'ir, small ; dwarf.
J^' iumbiU, pi. tandbil, dwarf.
ct~,«.;j iauibit, inf. ii. of (u:-.y),
causing to grow, &c. ; tambit,
timb'd, anything sprouting; (m.)
trees, bushes, shrubs ; projection
of a sill, of ornaments ; stitches
of a seam.
d£*jj fnnibi'a-t, prophesying, pro-
phecy, II. (W>).
i^«-"' tambih, inf. ii. of {^),
awakening, &c. ; pi. -df, admo-
nition ; aviso ; decree, edict ;
notice.
^\£X> favtds, calumny.
iJUy: tiiit'iJa-t, Jji.JJ' tiiifal, dwarf.
yj^u' iantan, inf. », leave one's
friends for other people's com-
pany.
J«J^ tanill, dwarfish, dwarf.
t>j==^ tanjara-t=if^ tcmjara-t,
frying-pan ; kettle ; pot.
,_5a^' tanajji, inf. v. of (fr),
saving one's self, escaping _;
salvation, eternal bliss ; — *
tarijkja-i, rescue, deliverance, 11.
{^) ; city of Tangier.
(j~*=!r^' idUJlS, INF. II. of {fj~^),
polluting, &c. ; amulet against
the evil eye.
ct.>.fr&^ tanhit, planing; cutting the
hoof.
{^) tanah, n, inf. tuw'ih, stay,
dwell ; — tanih, a, inf. tanah,
suffer from indigestion ; — 11.
INF. tatnih, stay, remain, abide
(sj bi) ; — III. INF. mutdnaha-t,
make a stand in battle ; — iv.
INF. itndh, cause indigestion;
— V. INF. tatannuh, stay, abide
(v 60-
•i^-ii' tanahhiiz, command of a ship,
cajatainship.
;*sa.^ tanhjr, speech.
ijij taiiazzvh, inf. v. of ('y), being
far from water and pasture-
ground, &c. ; purity, chastity ;
elevation of the mind ; recre-
ation ; amusement ; walk in the
open air ; entertainment.
Jj)-"' tanzU, INF. II. of (Jy),
sending down, &c., revelation ;
Koran ; hospitable reception ;
diminishing, subtracting ; hu-
miliation ; deposition ; inser-
tion.
ij^\ — -3 iansds, swiftness.
-^' tanassum, pleasant breeze.
sj' tansib. praise, aj^proval.
tansiq, inf. ii. of (*3— >),
arranpjing in good order, &c. ;
pi. -at, ordinance, regulation.
(3-i^ tanassuq, snuffing, 11. (ijJij).
"S^-i-u tansi'at, bringing up, edu-
cation, II. (^-i->).
cUjj' tanr/dh, exuding, perspiration ;
dew.
^Uijj' taii~'!r, "perceiving, inf. of
1^^ tangim, inf. ii. of (^),
e"
191
ly
putting in order, &c. ; ordinance,
regulation.
f»«*Jj'' tan'lm, inf. ii. of (^),
procuring a happy life, &c. ;
pampering, effeminating.
ji^ tanaffur, abtorrence, detesta-
tion.
u»»^' tanaffus, inf. v. of {w^) ;
breathing, sighing, &c. ; recre-
ation.
•\>^' tanfiz, transmission ; execu-
tion ; enforcing.
(j«««i^' tanfis, cheering, refreshing,
consoling ; ctJ\ i_i^ har/u-'t-
tanfis-i, particle of wishing.
•>^ tanqdd, separating, sifting.
U=UiAi' tanqds, diminishing, damag-
ing, injuring.
j.V<yj tiniqqdm, vengeance, punish-
ment.
(jai«j tanaqqus, diminution; injury,
damage, v. (^J=^).
s-«»"' tanqib, inf. ii. of {•-!-~"),
examining, &c. ; criticism ;
mining.
pjW tanqih, inf. ii. of (c"),
sucking the marrow out of the
bones, &c. ; concise and hitting
speech ; correction of style, &c. ;
revision.
^tA'^ tanqiya-t, purification ; clean-
ing ; selecting ; winnowing ;
taking out the intestines, ii.
u^' tanah, sheet metal, tin plates
(m.).
^^jssS^' tanakji, pi. &?. >yya-t, tinman,
tinker.
}^ tanakhur, disguise, incognito ;
transformation into a lower
state, indefiniteness, v. (j^).
ts^i^' tankit, inf. ii. of (u;-^),
cavilling, &c., (m.) criticism;
censure ; vexation.
ji^ tanhir, inf. ii. of (j^),
altering, disfiguring, &c. ; dis-
guise ; generalisation.
(a^') tanam, v, inf. tanm, browse
on the tree tannum.
(^-♦Ja tantniq, inf. ii. of (i3*');
writing with large letters, &c. ;
choice handwriting, exquisite
penmanship.
tanmiya-f, causing to grow,
to increase, to flourish, ii. (^) ;
— adulteration; lie; calumny;
quotation ; growth, increase, ii.
W."' tavhi'i, alone, solitary (Pers.) ;
— tanhV, highest point of rising
water.
<s^*^' tanhika-t, punishment, tor-
ture.
i^gjj tanhiya-t, prohibition, for-
biddance ; termination ; attain-
ing to the extreme limits ; pi.
i_3&^' tancihi, highest point of
rising water.
\yj tanwil', rising with difficulty
(under a burden) ; inf. of (y)."
Wyj tanwilf, decoration of a sedan-
chair.
(s->^A>) tannnh, fir-tree.
jyj' tanni'ir, pi. tanihiir, stove,
oven, furnace; pit for baking;
surface of the earth ; source ;
— tanawivur, inf. v. of (jy),
shining, &c. ; — ^^ tannfirlyy,
maker of stoves, &c.
li^ taniifa-t, h ianufiyya-t, pi.
tan (V if, vast desert.
ff^ fannihn, name of a tree ;
hemp-seed ; — hence : v. inf.
fanaxvwum, browse on the tree
taiinitm; — tanawwum, inf. v.
of (,.y), sleeping. ^
j-if>j tanwih, pi. tandwih, lamenta-
tion, mourning for the dead, ii.
(^*i> tanwin, nunnation (marking
_ with 1, 7, -)•
hy^ tanwiya-t, inf. ii. of (i^y),
accomphshing a jiurpose ; (m.)
mewing.
ij^ tinin, equal, similar; — tinnin,
pi. tandnin, large serpent ; dra-
gon (constellation) ; shark.
ij tih, for 6 J zih, this, f. s.
yVy tahdtir, pi. of f^ talitar ; —
tahdtur, INF. VI. of {fJ^), being
arrogant towards each other.
<s»V9» tahdtih, pi. vanities.
^■
192
^
(»V' tahirm, pi. -im, native of
Mecca ; — ii tihlma-t, Tihilma ;
Mecca ; — ^ tiluimiyy, from
Tihilma.
i_5'W» tahihii, pi. of ^3J' tahn't'a-t.
u^^W tahdwis, er^^W'' tahdwis, pi.
of ij^\ji> faJtivits; — \J^)^ taJiii-
1VUS, INF. VI. of (u^y»), being
mixed up together, set against
each other.
JjjW» tahdwil, pi. of Jj^gi' taliwih
jl'^ tahuijn , consent, vt. (^t;*).
J««i' tahbil, i , (m.) steam-bath ;
fomentation.
;W' tahtdr, stupid insolence.
J^' tahtdl, continual rain.
yUgJ tahtdn, continual light rain.
j'^ tahtar, pi. tahdiir, contra-
dictory and on either jiart false
evidence ; mutual false accusa-
tion.
(4^) tahtah, inp. » , indulge in
idle doings.
^^' tahjd', satire, libel, jmsqui-
nade.
gVa^' fahju', light slumber,
jaf^' tahja', broad.
^W tahajju', ua!r8' fahajjt, i-i^i>
tahjiya-t, spelling ; i,;*^^.^^ '-'>;=■
h II ri'ifu-'t-tahji, alphabet.
^^•^ tahaddi, right guidance, v.
((^'i'») ; — taliaddi', alleviation,
mitigation ; abatement of price,
V. (\jJi) ; — ii fahdiya-t, offering,
giving for a present ; ii. (i^Jjfc) ;
— tahdi'a-f, soothing, quieting,
&c., II. Oja).
jW' tahzdr, talking nonsense,
absurd talk.
^^ talia::ii', bursting (of a tu-
mour).
j;6J' taharrii', over-cooking, v. Oy*).
■y^' fahri'a-t, dissolving by lioiling,
II. (V).
J)^ tahazziil, facetiousness, jocose-
ness.
Jtgi' tahlal, histing rain.
iii^ talilika-t, fahlaJca-t, taliluha-t,
ruin ; danger ; what leads to (
ruin. I
i JI9J tahaUal, vain, idle ; — tahalhd,
rejoicing, delight, v. (J*)-
<^^ tulih'ik, ruin, iNr. of (isXlfc).
(^6^') taliiin. A, INF. taham, tahd-
ma-t, get deteriorated and smell
badly (meat) ; stink ; perceive
one's insufficiency for a thing
and get confused at it; refuse
the pasture ; be very hot, while
the air is calm; — tahiim, be
suspected, for ^'1 ittaham, viii.
(^^) ; (m.) taham, suspect,
accuse ; — III. inf. tmitahdma-t
= v, ; — IV. INF. ithdm, go to
Tahiima or live there ; find the
air of a country oppressive and
unwholesome ; suspect and ac-
cuse falsely ; suppose, doubt ;
suggest an opinion or suspicion ;
— III. and V. INF. iatahhvm, go
to Tahama, or live there; —
VII. INF. intihdm, (m.) be sus-
pected, accused ; — viii. inf.
Hiihdin, suspect.
f^ iulifim, calm (of the air) ; ex-
cessive heat ; sea-shore; — iahim,
smelling badly, stinking ; —
faJim, Tahama ; sea-shore ; — i
fahama-t, stench ; pi. tahd'im,
shore; — taJima-f, Tahama; town,
city; — tii]ima-f, suspicion, bad
opinion.
i__y=^' tiiJimatiyy, suspicious, sus-
pected (m.).
(y^) taJiiii, A, INF. iahan, sleep.
^■8^ tahiii, sleeping (adj.).
i^j^ talini'a-t, ^_5••^ tahni', congra-
tulation; saying W-=^ haniyy-an,
may it do you good ! ungrudg-
ingness.
{}9>) iaJid, u, INF. fahir, being
negligent.
^)^ iahird', part of the night.
•J^^' iahinid, speaking low and
gemly (s.).
ij^\)i> tahird.s, pi. taJnhvis, tahdwi.y,
crowd of peo[)le ; tumult.
J^' fahainoid, inf. v. of (>>y*),
being gentle in speech, becom-
ing a Jew, &c. ; conversion ;
repentance ; conciliation.
^
193
C?.^' tahivV, violent agitation ;
vomiting, ii. (g^).
Jj^' tahivil, INF. II. of (J^*),
frightening, &c. ; pi. tahdwil,
terrific sight ; goblin ; phantom ;
calumny.
,_s«» tih), this, f. sing, of \^ za; —
tahiyy, void, vacant (Pers.).
jvs#' tahim, suspect, suspicious ;
• — • tahayyum, elegant gait, v.
^' tahayyu', being prepared, &c.,
v. (WJfc).
,_5*9' tahyV, iSs«i' tahyi'a-t, pi. -at,
prepai'ation ; good guidance, ii.
f taivw, pi. atn-i'i', alone; single
simple, not compound ; finished
1000 horses ; — ii tawwa-t, hour
tawwat-an, just now, this very
moment.
\f tawd', sign of the cross.
wj\y tawwub, repenting, penitent ;
long-suffering ; — i tu'nba-t, dis-
grace, ignominy.
^W tawdbi', dependencies, pi. of
&«^' tdbi'a-t.
Jj\/ tawdbil, Sluices, pi. of J>^
tdbil.
c^s>^y tawdbtt, biers, &c., pi. of
uuj?^' tdbut.
f\y tawdtur, inf. vi. of (/;), fol-
lowing each other in short
intervals, &o. ; uninterrupted
tradition ; frequency ; pub-
licity.
y^\f tawdsir, pi. of j/y tu'snr.
E\f tuwdj, bleating.
j)y tau'ad, considerateness ; de-
liberation ; — tawddd, mutual
love, VI. (J;) ; — tS tawddi, pi.
of h'^f taudiya-t.
•ij^f tawdrud, inf. vi. of ('^j^),
coming together to the watering-
place, &c. ; in rhetoric : chance
agreement between two poets.
gj)\y' tawdrih, historical dates, &c.,
pi. of ^j^ tdrih.
5A\y tawddu', inf. vi. of (g^;),
deporting one's self with hu-
mility ; false politeness ; cring-
ing.
y=\y taivdtii', agreement ; self-
humiliation, VI. (^j).
ijAy taivdfxq, INF. VI. of (i>»^),
agreeing one with another, &c. ;
league ; leaving no remainder
in division ; commensurability.
j\)' tawwdq, longingly attached.
^ly taivdqt', pi. of ^f tauqt'.
^\f tawdkuz, complication ; en-
tanglement.
■^\f iawdlxid, pi. of ■i^f tauMd.
^J\f tawdli, succession, vi. ((jS;) ;
— pi. of i-J^ tdliya-t, the ex-
tremities of the body.
f>\)> tau'am, pi. ^y tawd'im,tudin,
twin-brother; the second best
cast of the dice, arrow or lot ;
constellation of the Twins ; —
fu'dm, (m.) twin-like, double ;
— ii tau'ama-t, pi. tawd'im, twin-
sister; a litter or sedan-chair
open at the top for women ; —
h tu'dmiyya-t, a pearl.
y\y tawdn-in, ^\f tawdnt, slow-
ness ; tiredness ; delay ; negli-
gence ; VI. {^)).
l>S\f tawd'im, by-paths; — pi. of
(•^y tau'am.
(v>y) tdb, V, INF. taub, tauba-t,
matdb, tdba-t, tatwiba-t, return
penitently to God ; admit the
penitent to His mercy (God) ;
draw back ; — x. inf. istitdb, call
or move to repentance.
>-jy tob, top, cannon (Turk.) ; — i
tauba-t, repentance ; confession
of sins.
( J>y) taubal, INF. 6 , put seasoning
into the cooldng-pot.
Jiy taubal, pi. tawdbil, herbs for
seasoning.
cyy tdt, mulberry ; mulberry-tree.
fy tawattur, tension ; stiffness.
eUiy tiitnidj, a dish of vermicelli
(Pers.).
(^y tiitun, tobacco (Turk.).
^jy tiitiyd', philosopher's atone;
smoke of huts ; zinc.
25
«yy
194
¥
•i^jy tautid, INF. II. of (•^}), ram-
ming in pegs ; priapism.
kijy ^;s=uLjy ti'd, mulberry.
>-:-»y> taicas^ub, assault, v. (^t-j'j).
j/y ff'sur, pi. t((iC(i^tr, ta'dsir,
military escort of the tax-
gatherer ; beadle ; iron for
branding the soles of a camel.
(ey) fi'ij, V, INF. tavj, get crowned ;
— II. INF. tau'ij, crown ; — v. inf.
tatawwuj, get crowned.
sy ''!/; quince (Pers.) ; bronze,
brass (Turk.).
A=-y tawajjuh, inf. v. of i'^}),
turning towards, &c. ; kind at-
tention, favour, 2)1. -("it, marks of
favour.
&«^y taujlli, INF. II. of ("W-^), turn-
ing towards, &c. ; pi. -<?<, new
nominations (to office) ; census ;
tax-roll ; last consonant but
one of a verse with u or a for
a vowel.
(cy) tdh, V, INF. tauh, be broad.
(ji-o-y tawahhus, inf. v. of (t/^;),
growing desolate, savage, &c. ;
abhorrence, aversion.
(fcy) '"/?> u> INF. /(Y'«7i (also E^'
Wj), touch anything swollen or
dip into anything soft (finger).
^y tawahhum, being unwhole-
some, V. ii*^}).
j»*=-y taiihim, soiling, polluting,
II. (,*^^)-
ii=-y tauhiya-f, message, trans-
mission.
JJy tu'ada-f, tii'da-t, sedateness,
steadiness; deliberateness; quiet
deportment.
Ajoy taudiya-t, pi. tawddi, dwarf ;
sending ; guidance, ii. of (<^>J;).
(jy) tdr, V, INF. <a(/r, flow ; roam
about; — iv. inf. itdra-t, do a
thing repeatedly ; for jW afar.
fix the look sharply at {,^\
ila).
jy <a!ir, pi. atwth; mediator, envoy ;
a vessel for water ; course ; wax-
cake ; — 6 taura-f, messenger of
love.
s^^jy taurdh, earth, dust.
i\jy taurdt, Thora, Pentateuch,
gjjy tiWunj, orange (Pers.).
ui-ojy taiirit, Pentateuch (m.).
^_,y taiirih, putting the date, il.
- ^^''^- • . f r ^
(bjy tauriya-i, inf. ii. ot (14;^;,
lighting a fire, &c. ; notion,
conception, idea; riddle, word
in its rarest signification ; al-
literation of final consonants ;
(m.) theory ; — ifjy tauri'a-t,
perspective (m.).
(jjV) tdz, V, INF. fata:, be thick,
coarse, rude.
jf ti'iz, natural disposition ; origin ;
bat (of wood) ; paling.
i^\-^f tiu-zdii, i iiirzdna-t, contrary,
opposed.
Sjy tauzald', ^J)f tauzalO, tauzala,
misfortune, calamity.
(jjf tauzi\ 6 tauzi'a-t, throwing
off the rider, 11. (^j^).
((j-y) ins, natural disposition ;
origin.
S=-,y taicassut, inf. v. of (^j),
placing one's self in the middle ;
penetrating deeply into a matter,
fathoming.
j-y tawassu', inf. ii. of (5-j),
getting extended, enlarged,
widened, &c. ; extensive know-
ledge.
(jj^-y tawasicus, disquietude ;
scruple ; temptations of the
devil.
^^y tausih, INF. II. of (c^j),
girding with a sash, &c.; para-
phrase ; adornment ; vignette ;
acrostic.
AjAy taiixiya-t, painting, embroider-
ing, &C., II. (o^j).
jjij^y tanfifiijy, descriptive ; at-
tributivo.
S~oy fattfiya-t, inf. ii. of d^^),
enjoining, tte. ; recommenda-
tion ; admonition ; commission ;
testament, will ; banns.
yiy taa-addu', ablution before
prayer, v. (U^).
wA-iji' tavzif, nomination to an
tf
195
(if
oflSce; assigning a salary; impost
on transactions.
(£y) ^''', u, INF. tau', dip bread
into butter, milk, &c., to suck
them up ; — h tau'iya-t, awaken-
ing (a.), II. (^j).
(«_*y) ti1f, UjiNF. tauf, be dimmed;
— INF. taufa-t, relax from weari-
ness ; — ii tavfa-t, deception of
the senses, delusion ; error ;
transgression ; — tnfa-t, fault,
vice ; want ; excess ; hesitation,
delay.
(3^y taufdq, ^f taufaq, time ;
first appearance.
(3s^y taufiq, INF. II. of (i3'}),
fitting, &c. ; guidance and grace
of God ; fulfilment of one's
wishes, success, prospering (s.) ;
adjustment, agreement; time.
^y taufiya-t, full payment, ii.
((iy) tiJ-1, u, INF. tauq, tu'uq,
tawaqdn, tiqdya-t, long for,
desire ; favour ; be eagerly set
on doing ; be quick and vigi-
lant ; come out with a prize
(arrow in the game) ; bend the
bow by tension; — inf. taitq,
tawaqdn, sacrifice one's self
from generosity ; — iv. inf.
it'dq, bend the bow strongly.
Jy tauq, longing, desire ; passion ;
concupiscence ; — tilq, bend, in-
curvation ; — tu'uq, fervent
desire.
tjViy tawaqdn, inf. of (liy).
"-ftiy tawaqquf, inf. v. of ('-=*j),
stopping (n.), hesitating, &c. ;
perseverance ; expectation, de-
pendency.
iiiy tauqala-t, horse walking safely
over rocks and stones.
ta->*»y tauqit, fixing a time, ii.
5«iy tauqi', INF. II. of i^'}),
dropping, &c. ; pi. tawdqi', royal
signet ; seal ; notion, idea.
&sJ«y tauqiya-t, protection, guard,
II. (^,).
uMf taukdf, eaves.
■^f tavhaJ, INF. II. of (J^j),
making firm, &c. ; pi. taivdkid,
confirmation ; ratification ; em-
phasis ; girths.
(Jy) '''^) u, INF. taul, practice
sorcery ; — ii taula-t, tula-t,
iiiwala-t, calamity ; — tuwala-t,
tiwala-t, love-spell ; magic.
^/ tula, uL^'iy tiUdt, misfortune,
calamities.
^!
iy taulah, pi.
tawdlih, foal of
> («\ umm taulah.
an ass ; calf
she-ass
gSy taulaj, lair of a wild beast,
den.
(a>i!y tawaldun, childishness, child-
ish tricks.
g<Jy taulij, INF. II. of (g!^), making
enter, &c. ; transmission of pro-
perty during lifetime.
•^y tauUd, inf. ii. of {•^}), assist-
ing at a birth, &c. ; begetting ;
education.
&-Jy tauliya-t, inf. ii. of (J^),
turning the back, &c. ; nomi-
nation as a governor, prefect,
&c. ; administration of pious
foundations.
(•y ta'um, iau'a'm=:(>\f tau'am,
twin ; — tnm, garlic ; ■ — ii
ti'ima-t, pi. tihn, tu'am, pearl;
ear-ring with a large pearl ;
egg of the ostrich ; ^ (>\
iiinm ti'ima-t, mother of pearl ;
ostrich ; — tau'ama-t,o^QTa. vehicle
for women.
;^y ti'imdr, roll, book, volume
(Pers.).
y^y tfimdn, a Persian gold coin ;
10,000 men.
j4/*y tu'muriyy, somebody, any-
body.
y^y tawammun, number of chil-
dren.
)yif tu'mnr, somebody, anybody;
pi. j^\j ta'dmir, stone to mark
the road in the desert.
i_j'y tiima, Thomas ; — i taumi\i-t,
wink, sign C^y).
(yy) tiin, leathern game-board ; —
<k tuniyya-t, tunic.
cjy
196
(J****
((jyO) VI. INF. Uiiihvuii, surrouud
the game.
(sy) ti'th, u, INF. faw/t, perish ;
depart and disappear ; -wander ;
wander in mind ; (m.) be absent-
minded ; be proud, haughty,
supercilious; — ii. inf. tatwtli,
cause to perish ; render confused,
perplexed ; — iv. inf. iti'di, per-
plex, confound.
4y iuivali, pi. tiVi, atwiih, at(Uvih,
thunderstruck, utterly per-
plexed, bewildered ; — ta nh, ti'ih,
ruin.
ylfcy tauluht, perplexity, bewilder-
ment ; (m.) absent-mindedness.
■^y idiihad, perfect of form.
i^fsf tauharii/ij, long hump of a
camel.
(i^y) tawi, A, INF. iaw-aii, perish ;
be sj)ent (money) ; — iv. inf.
^^\ ittvd, ruin, cause to perish.
,_5y taw-tni, ruin; — tav!, perishing,
falling, lost; — iawitjij, stationary,
dwelling.
^sy t)iw<(ibl', Aldabaran.
^_^ ti, she, this, f. of \>i zil ; — fi,
(m.) tea ; — t<'iyy, write a •^ i.
Wi' taiji/n, the little one, f. dim. of
\i 1,1
cWi tayyilk, a lively horse, walking
sideways.
jUi' tayydr, pi. -dt, wave which
breaks and dissolves ; the deep ;
bleeding vein ; astonished ;
pompously dressed uj).
■X^ tayydz, short and thick-set ;
dwarf ; strong ; sower.
y-W tayyds, who keeps he- goats ;
du. tayijdsdii, name of two stars;
fiydn, INF. III. of (u-^).
iiUi' tiydqa-t, longing, desire, inf.
of (o/)-
ci)Ui' ta.yydk, cdJWs tayijdJiJc^zLJ
tayijd.
fXS) iai'ani, twin-brother.
yV^- tayijd)), seller of figs.
4LJ tayydh, proud ; gone astray,
lost. "
jtt\^ iaijdihir, ytfi'^ taydhlr, pi. of
)jit? iaihiir.
J~o' taital=J'-J: ■:aital, ^^ saisal,
old male chamois.
yUs-i' ii'jdn, crowns, pi. of e^' tdj.
(j^-) tdh, I, inf. taih, be ready ;
move to and fro in walking ;
go astray, wander ; — iv. inf.
Hd/in-t, make ready, set on foot;
decree, measure out to (J '0'
destine, appoint, allot.
yWi' tnyyahdn, who talks about
things which do not concern
him ; = c^^' tayydh.
(^) t,1f;, I, INF. taih, cudgel.
(ji-i) tfild, gentleness, mildness,
kindness; c^ixj' taida-Jai, gently!
(j^) tdr, I, swell, billow.
;->' fir, pride; haughtiness; head-
beam ; desert, wilderness ; —
iiyar, yJ ti'ar, pi. of 'j^J' tdra-t;
tiyar-an, often, many times.
'-j\pS tairdb, vv^' fa i rah, earth,
ground.
(jti') fdz, I, INF. tayazdn, die; —
INF. faiz, contend for victory;
— III. INF. mufdi/azn-t, id.; —
v. INF. tatayyuz, make high stejjs
in walking, have a longing affec-
tion for (J^ ila).
j-j' fiyyaz, broad-shouldered ; —
fa'iz, with strong sinews.
yU-i' taya::dn, dying, death, inf.
of(y).
(^J-^) tais, pi. fuyds, afyds, tiya-
sa-t, matyi'sd', he-goat ; obsti-
nate, restive, refractory ; block-
head ; name of a star ; — tayas,
shape of horns Hke those of a
he-goat ; — hence : ii. fayyas,
inf. tafyis, tame, break in ; —
III. INF. fiyds, miifdyasa-t, ex-
ercise one's self in a thing; —
X. INF. isfitiisa-f, turn into a
he-goat ; figuratively, a low-
born person attains to a high
ofiice ; imitate the voice of a
he- goat.
^~-J' taisd', goat with horns like
those of a he-goat.
^ — *» faisayia-f, (m.):^i~tr') — -j faisii-
siyya-f.
_)^~sJ taisur, light step; fatness.
(.^^a*
19?
A^
iS-«.y~^ taisilsii/ya-t, goat-like,
goatish manners ; stubliorn
stiffness.
ij^ iisa, fie! hyena; — ii taisiyya-t
= (!u-.j-wJ taisi'isiyya-f, ; — tisiyya-f,
lie.
j«~-«» taisir, INF. II. of (;~-j),
rendering easy, &c. ; light step
(of a horse).
(J,>-~j' taistq, good guard ; confine-
ment ; consignation to the bar-
racks, sequestration.
(C**) ^'''' i> INF. /(/(■', toya', iaya'dn,
come or flow out ; be fluid,
flow ; melt (n.) ; go, depart ;
hasten up ; long for ; infest
the roads ; take away ; dip
bread into butter, milk, &c.,
and suck them up ; — ii. inf.
tatyi', id. ; — iv. inf. ita'a-t,
vomit ; vomit repeatedly ; — v.
inf. tatayyu', be prone to evil ;
— VI. INF. tatdyu', id. ; persist
in evil ; persist in a thing
against general opinion ; im-
portune ; rise and stand up-
right ; move the shoulders in
walking ; raise and blow about
dust or dry leaves; — x. inf.
istiti'i'a-t, be able.
^ tayyi', yU^ tayya'dn, prone to
evil ; quick, swift ; • — * ti'a-t,
herd of 40 heads and above, of
which one is to be sacrificed.
^>«fti' tai'it, alarm-cry.
jW' tlgdr, water- jug; freely-
bleeding wound.
j\JlJ taifdq, tifdq, opposite ; —
tifdq, time=v5^y taufdq.
^«£> ta'iffa-t, time and opportunity.
(,3£>') ta'iq, a, inf. ta'q, be full ;
be full of grief or anger ; — iv.
inf. it'dq, fill ; bend the bow to
the full length of the arrow.
(3»' ta'iq, hasty, passionate, rash ;
bold, sharp; lively; malicious;
irascible.
(j^' tayyiqdn, impetuous, im-
pulsive.
tV tayaqquz, waking, lucubration,
V. (fsi).
if<? taiqitr, modest ; prudent.
(»^') tdk, I, inf. tuyi'il-, be very
stupid, be an • idiot ; — iv. inf.
itdJca-t, pull out the hair.
uiM' tiJca, that one, f. sing, for usUj
fiUia.
(^■) tdm, I, INF. taiiii, enslave;
degrade ; inspire with love ; —
II. INF. tatyim, id. ; — viii.
slaughter a sheep iU^ tinia-t.
I*ir> taim, slave ; name of a tribe ; —
ta'ini, twin-brother ; — » ti'ma-t,
thiia-t, a sheep kept at home
for time of need ; a sheejj
belonging to a herd of 40 or
above ; talisman.
W fahiuV, desert ; at-taimd', con-
stellation of the Twins.
(;>♦«» taiman, the south ; — ^
taiinaniyy, Arabia felix, Taman ;
— tayammvu, inf. v. of (y^i!),
belonging to Taman, &c. ;
blessing of God ; success ;
felicitation.
y«i' tin, s, fig; — i tiiia-t, the
buttocks.
W tind' (preceded by jfl= lih),
Mount Sinai.
yW' tlndv, wolf.
("M) tdli, I, INF. taih, tih, be lost
in the desert, wander in be-
wilderment ; be proud, haughty ;
extend far and rise high ; relax,
grow dim ; — ii. inf. tatyili, lead
astray, destroy, min ; (m.) cause
one to be absent-minded, divert
one's attention.
iS-i' taih, tih, pi. atydh, atdwih,
atdwiha-t, desert in which one
is wandering ; at-tih, the wilder-
ness of the Israelites ; — tih,
pride, haughtiness.
W taihd', desert.
yW taihdn, wandering in the
desert ; — tayahdn, inf. of
(iLo) ; — tayyahdn, tayyihdn,
haughty.
E)9i? taihuj, grey variety of jjart-
ridge.
jjifj taihur, pi. taydhir, taydhir,
dangerous desert ; vast plain ;
At^
198
J^^
low ground ; quicksand, river-
sand; haughty, arrogant; out
of senses ; — » taihura-t, plain,
field.
i)9i!> taihuwa-t, whirlpool.
j^^' taiwiyy, terminating in cu .
,*Ssi' tai'am, twin-brother.
ii> s ; as a numerical sign=500.
e^^' sa"dj, (roarer) lion.
So^U' sa'dda-t, fatness, plumpness ;
clumsiness.
o-iU' si'ibif, 5 , standing firm ; con-
stant, persevering ; certain,
sure ; stiff, rigid ; of a strong
intellect ; safe (animal in walk-
ing) ; — S sdbita-t, pi. mwilhit,
fixed star.
kio^' sabha-t=^&^}^ sdbha-i, girl,
damsel.
^jjU' sitbiq, overflowing ; liberal,
generous.
(U'U') sa'sa', INF. i , allow to drink
its fill (a camel), and, by op-
]30sition, allow to be thirsty ;
drink, and, by opposition, be
thirsty ; prevent, detain, repel ;
get appeased, subside ; remove,
take away ; extinguish (a.) ; —
II. INF. y^' iasa's'u', fear ; intend
a journey and then prefer stay-
ing at home.
(e^) ;'«'aii u, INF. m'j, bleat ;
roar.
oVj sa'd, moisture, dew, wet
ground ; cold ; fa' ad, abomi-
nations ; inconvenient place ;
— ii fa'ada-t, plump (woman) ;
— sai'ida-t, plumpness, fatness.
\oU' sa'diV, maid-servant; stupid
girl; "^ {^'^ ibii sa\li', weak-
ling.
(jU) so'a;-. A, INF. sa r, take
revenge upon or for (ace. or
vt" 61) ; take revenge upon
(ace.) or for (v» 60 ; seek revenge
upon ; — IV. INF. is'iir, and vili.
INF. issi'i'ir, obtain revenge ; —
X. INF. isti'dr, seek assistance
for the purpose of taking re-
venge.
jU' sa'r, pi. as'iU; dsdr, fci d'ir,
su'iii; sardt, revenge for mur-
der ; murderer of him who is
to be revenged ; sa'rdf, viJ^^
yd a^-sa'rdt, ".S-U^ yd U's-sa'rdt,
revenge ! let us take revenge !
— ii sdrra-t, talkative woman.
t*j sa't, INF. of i}"^) ; — ' sa'fa-t,
pi. sa't, thin black mud ; a
stinging insect.
\iVj- sa'/<(' = \jU- sa'dd'.
gU' sd'-in (^V» 5(7'?), who jjelts
with stones, accuses, reveals a
crime or profits by it ; — *
^d'a-t, vomiting.
fti^j sdgiiu, white, whitish.
(j^^ -5"'!/' (t^ ^dg-in), part. a. of
()*^) ; — ' sdgiya-t, sheep.
Ji^' sdjij, dregs, sediment ; excre-
ments ; anything stinking.
<-T-N»^' sdqih, p. a. of (v-«») ; planet
Saturn ; beggar ; a she-camel
abounding in milk.
Jj>^' sdqil, pi. sawdqil, heavy,
weighty ; over-burdened, op-
pressed, molested.
J^^' sdtk-il, pi. saicdkil, without
friends or children, bereaved.
vi-J^i- sdlis, i, third; a third
(unconcerned) person, mediator,
arbitrator; — fdlls-an, in the
third place ; — S s,!Jisa-f, tierce.
y-iW' fdlhi'in, thirtieth.
gJ^' sdJij, icy cold.
(J!^) i»7(7, pass, and 11. tasa'lal,
INF. tasa'lul, be disfigured by
warts.
<^y*j" sdlus, trinity.
J^' 199
iJ'^saU, third. I
J«l^' sa^ilil, warts, pi. of J^y :
su'lill.
y^ sdmir, fruit-bearing ; pea ;
blossom of the sorrel.
J-^' so mil, rusty sword ; delightful
habitation.
(:y^ sihuin, eighth ; U^U sdmin-an,
e^
in the eighth place,
(t)^'), VI. tasd'aii, tasiiwan, inf.
tasii'un, surround the game with
nets ; overcome by stratagem,
outwit,
y^' sdn-in, ^jiU'
double ; UiW'
second place ; J^aJl ^\i s
J^ say..
sdni, i, second,
sirniy-aii, in the
_' " s((rtt
l-hnl, in future, henceforth ;
<_4!sc ^\j sdut 'aff, proud ; sdni-
ya-t, pi. sawdni, a second —
s(hii, p. a. of (t_^).
ui^\i suhit, gullet ; diaphragm.
^ sa'w, weakness; leanness; — S
sa'u'ci-t, old lean sheep ; small
rest; — sdwa-t, sheep-fold.
(<J^) sa'a, A, INF. sa'y, (_jS> sa'an,
spoil, deteriorate ; bring about
mischief; break or deteriorate
the seams of a leathern bag ; —
IV. INF. is'd', wound and kill
savagely.
sa'an, destruction; crime;
wounding ; murder ; — sa'-an,
scars ; — also » sdya-t, pi. sdy,
sheep-fold ; road- mark.
^W sd'ija-t, pi. -dt, sawd'ij, bleat-
ing ; roaring.
f^ sd'ir, vengeance, revenge;
anger ; malice ; revenging ;
vindictive ; — p. a. of (j^),
dusty.
>T^' sib, jump! &c., imp. of (s-jj) ;
— 6 suba-t, middle of a well or
pond ; pi. sahdt, suhiln, ashiya-t,
asdhi, herd ; troop of men (up
to eleven).
r-ji) sabh, INF. sabdh, sit firm ; be
completed.
V sabdt, firmness ; durability ;
perseverance ; proof, demon-
stration ; INF. of (<-W') ; — sibdt,
string or girth for fastening;
('
INF. III. of (,^).—subdt, disease
impeding the movements ; pi. of
^ suba-t.
;W^ sibdr, persevering, diligence,
III. (_^); ^\ J^ 'aia's-sibdr,
nearly finished.
oW»' sibdn, inf. of ((^) ; = ^-i-j'
subna-t.
(u:^') sabat, Tj, INF. sabdf, subilt,
stand firm and permanentlv ;
persist ; not allow of elision
(grammatical letter) ; — sabuf,
INF. sabdta-f, subitta-t, be firm
of character and courageous ;
— II. INF. tasbit, make firm,
strong ; be very persevering
and enduring; exhort to per-
severance ; keep in confine-
ment ; register, note down ;
prove, demonstrate ; (m.) con-
firm (in the religious sense) ;
— III. INF. musdbata-t, sibdt,
know for a certainty ; — iv. inf.
isbdt, make firm and strong ;
know for certain ; confirm,
attest ; inform accurately, give
a precise answer ; write down ;
register one's name ; prove ;
wound severely, keep in con-
finement ; — V. INF. tasabbiit,
take a fixed residence ; be
strengthened, fortified ; perse-
vere ; hesitate ; oppose per-
sistently ; complete, achieve,
carry through ; (m.) receive
the confirmation ; — viii. inf.
istibdt, be strengthened, forti-
fied ; — X. iNP. istisbdt, be kept
confined ; persevere ; behave
with patience and mildness ;
hesitate ; do gradually ; ask
for reliable information or safe
advice ; find true ; verify ; make
firm and strong.
sabt, firm; resolute; perse-
vering ; brave, hero ; — sabat,
endurance, jjerseverance ; proof,
demonstration ; a trustworthy
man ; list, register.
-.M) sabsab, inf. i , sit firm.
(g-») sabaj, V, inf. sabj, speak or
200
write indistinctly ; — I, inf.
sahj, sit on one's toes with the
buttocks on thr heels ; — il.
INF. tadiij, speak or write in-
distinctly ; — XI. INF. i^hijilj, be
full ; be fat and flabby.
g-y sabaj, pi. ashiij, space between
the shoulders ; middle and
larger part ; indistinctness of
speech or writing ; a bird ; — 'i
sahaja-t, moderate; indifferent.
(^&i-»), ^JsiJ'^ ishajarr, inf. ishijrni;
desist from fear ; slacken in an
undertaking and not carry it
out ; be perplexed, confused ;
run away and fart (ass) ; turn
back, retreat ; flow.
(;-») sabar, v, inf. sabr, keejj one
to a thing ; retain, prevent,
turn from ; disappoint ; curse ;
drive away ; ebb ; — inf. sttbiir,
perish; ruin; — sabir, a, inf.
sabar, burst (tumour) ; — ii.
inf. tasbir, keep one to a
thing; prevent from ((^ 'f"0 ^
— III. INF. musnbara-t, sibur,
persevere with diligence ; — vi.
INF. tasabur, rush against each
other ; — xi. inf. isbirdr, find a
thing difficult and desist.
y^ sabr, ebbing of the sea ; — »
sabra-f, level ground ; a kind
of chalk ; ditch, water-ditch ;
— subra-t, a heap of corn on the
threshing-floor.
(kfi') sabat, u, inf. sabt, prevent,
delay ; — inf. sabt, sabat, swell ;
— INF. sabat, direct another's
mind to a thing ; — sabit, a,
INF. sabat, be weak, slack, in-
dolent, stupid; — II. INF. tasbit,
prevent ; weaken and relax ; —
IV. INF. isbdf, keeji in continual
confinement ; — v. inf. tasabbiit,
fix one's mind continually on a
thing ; hesitate.
(i3^) sabaq, i, inf. sabq, shed
tears ; — inf. sabq, iasbciq, flow
fast and with masses of water ;
pour out ; — INF. siibuq, be
full ; — VII. INF. insibdq, break
suddenly upon ; pour out a
flood of words.
(3-.> sabq, sibq, jjl. siibiiq, what has
been torn off.
(J-j) suM, sabal, small remainder
of a fluid in a vessel.
(yJ) saban, I, inf. sabn, sibdn,
stitch together, sow a seam ;
put into the bosom of a dress
and carry along ; — iv. inf.
isbdii, make a bosom in the
dress for carrying; — v. inf.
tabass/iic = l. ; — 6 subna-t, pi.
S2than, sack, bag ; bosom in a
dress.
>^f^ siibiit, firmness ; proof; incon-
testability.
(e^) ?W> ^. INF. sajj, snjr,j, flow
abundantly ; pour out, spill ; —
VII. INF. iiisij'Jj, flow; be poured
out.
e* ^"i/i blood flowing from a
victim ; — S sajja-t, fine garden
or park with ponds.
sM sajjdj, who pours out or spills
much ; pouring heavy rain ;
torrent.
(&*=?*)> II' '"f<y'so/, INF. tasaj-
snj, flow ; be poured out ;
spilt.
iy^) ■r'"./'"') u, INF. sajr, mix
anything with the fermenting
juice of a fruit ; — ii. inf. _;^s5!^
ftisji'r, widen ; be weak, relaxed ;
— VII. INF. iiisijdr, break forth
(water, blood) ; flow over copi-
ously.
fr sajr, sajir, broad and thick ; —
sujar, pi. stray troops of men,
&c. ; arrow with a broad head ;
— »/r siijra-f, widest part of a
valley ; deepening of the ground ;
group.
(J^) idj'h A, INF. sajal, be fat
and flabby ; — i sy!a-f, corpu-
lence.
V sajhV, f. of J=^\ asml, big-
bellied ; wide (pocket).
(t^) iaj"m, A, INF. sajin (also ii.),
detach easily; — sajim, a, inf.
sajam, be easily detached ; —
or-
201
II. INF. tasjim, and iv. inf.
isjdm, rain fast and continu-
ously ; — IV. last.
(y=^) sajn, sajan, rugged road.
(j=^) sajd, V, INF. sajw, be silent ;
disperse, squander; — iv. inf.
isjd', silence.
gj=^ saji'ij, 5;»=S' sajij, water from
above ; wild mouutain-torrent.
jtfr sajir, dregs, thick pressed
juice.
(jUsS) sahsdh, night- journey for
getting water.
gf* sahaj, A, INF. sahj, drag along.
wA=* sahf, guts of animals, tripes.
iiWi* sahdna-t, (m.) io^' saAa-
niyya-t, thickness and hardness ;
coarseness ; rudeness.
(^ sahun, inf. sihan, sahdna-t,
suhima-t, be thick, hard and
firm ; — ii. inf. tashin, make
so ; talk rudely to ; — iv. inf.
ishdn, make thick, bard and
firm ; inflict severe wounds on
an enemy, vanquish him ; in-
flict a severe defeat ; weaken ;
handle roughly ; — viii. inf.
issihdn, be weakened by wounds ;
— X. INF. istishdn, overcome.
iif^ suMna-t, thickness ; hard-
ness.
(jj^ saMn, thick and hard ; firm
of character.
(•W siddm, strainer ; filtering-
vessel ; straining-cloth.
(gjj) sadag, a, inf. sadg, break
another's head ; — vii. inf.
insiddg, get broken.
(jjtf) sadaq, V, inf. sadq, be
copious, abundant ; flow ; pour
out ; desmiss, dispatch ; open
the bowels (of a victim) ; —
VII. INF. insiddg, be flabby ;
rush upon {i^ 'ala).
*»ji sidqim, stammerer.
(^Jj) sadm, having a heavy tongue,
stammerer ; corpulent, stout,
fat ; stupid.
(yJi») sadin. A, INF. sadan, smell
badly, stink ; be fleshj and
clumsy ; — ii. inf. tasdin, pass.
suddin, id.
yJj sadin, corpulent ; heavy ; f . '
sadina-t, afflicted with a bodily
infirmity (woman).
i}'^) sadd, V, INF. sadw, moisten,
wet.
(ti"^) sadi. A, INF. sad-an, be
moistened, wetted ; — ii. inf.
tasdiya-t, feed, bring up.
^^Jij sady, sidy, sad-an, pi. J'A
asd-in, asdi, sudiyy, sidiyy,
breast ; — sad-an, thiok-breast-
edness ; — S sudayya-t, little
breast; box with the neces-
saries for cleaning the bow and
the arrows.
VjJtf sadyd; f . having large breasts .
(jj) sarr, a, i, ti, inf. sarr, sardr,
swrur, surilra-t, abound in water,
milk, &c. ; have full udders ;
shed much blood or rain ; make
many words ; move the feet
quickly ; — I, inf. sarr, dis-
perse, divide ; — ii. inf. tasrir,
wet, moisten ; water, irrigate.
f sarr, » , pi. sirdr, surur, abound-
ing in water, in milk, &c. ;
gaping (wound) ; talkative ;
swift-footed ; — 5 sarra-t, heavy
shower ; pouring out a torrent
of words (angry woman).
\y sard', riches, wealth, abun-
dance ;=i5/ saran, earth.
v'V f*»'^&> clay-pit.
»j\y sarrdra-f, overflowing well,
(vy) sarab, i, inf. sarb, rebuke,
fall foul upon {^J^ 'ala) ; un-
dress a sick person ; — ii. inf.
tasrib, rebuke, fall foul upon;
chide ; fold, wrap up ; — iv. inf.
isrdb, rebuke ; be very fat.
S-y sarb, pi. suritb, asrub, asdrib,
fat of the bowels ; caul of the
bowels ; ruin ; — » sarba-t, pi.
sarb, sirdb, tail ; fat of the tail.
V>/ sarbd', f. fat.
ui>V>y sarabdt, pi. fingers.
(*»y) surtum, pi. sardtim, remain-
ders of food in a dish.
36
jV>j> sarsdr, i , garrulous ; — 8
sarsdra-t, garrulous woman ;
overflowing, gushing.
(yy) sarsar, inf. S , disperse,
divide ; be talkative, garrulous ;
eat much ; mingle together ; — »
sarsara-t, garrulity.
Sjyy sursura-t, overflowing.
(jy) sarad, rr, inf. sard, break
bread to dip it into the broth,
&c. ; dip the cloth into the
dye ; castrate by squashing the
testicles ; kill the victim with-
out cutting its throat ; — ii.
INF. tasrid, id. ; pass, be carried
from the battle-field with broken
limbs; — XV. inf. isrindd', be
fleshy on the chest (also is-
rintd').
oy sard, light rain ; — sarad, rent,
cleft ; — surud, pi. of ■iif sarid ; —
i surda-t, pieces of bread steeped
in broth, &c. ; mess.
(ty) sarat, i, u, inf. sart, scold,
rebuke.
ty sart, fluid manure ; paste, glue ;
stupidity.
(iltji) sarfala-t, flaccidity ; relaxed-
ness ; slackness.
(^y) sarfam, inf. » , be silent
while in company ; be exceed-
ingly fat.
isty sirti'a-t, short and thick-set.
(gy ) sari', a, inf. sard', importune,
intrude.
(Ley) sur'u(, thin and fluid.
(ficy) sur'ula-t, feathers on the
throat of a cock.
(i/.VEy) sirgdma-t, woman ; wife.
(l«y) sarim, A, inf. saram, have
broken or decayed teeth, suffer
from the falling out of teeth ;
— saram, i, inf. sarin, break
another's teeth ; — iv. inf. is-
rdin, cause the teeth to fall
out (illness) ; — vii. inf. in-
sirdm, have broken or decayed
teeth, be gap-toothed ; be broken
out (tooth).
ff sarm, Buppression of the first
202 15/
and fifth letters of a foot in
poetry.
Uy sarmd', f. of ^y^ asram, tooth-
less, gap-toothed.
(x.y) sarmad, inf. ' , under-do
the meat, or soil it with ashes.
iwy sirmit, big sheep; — suramit
and 5 surmuta-t, thin mud or
clay.
(Uy) sarmat, inf. 5 , be muddy or
composed of thin clay (ground) ;
chew audibly ; — iv. isrimdt,
be inflated (leathern pipe) ; be
overcome and swell with anger.
(J-«y) sarmal, inf. ', ease the
bowels ; eat meat ; under-do
the meat, &c., or not clean it
from the ashes ; eat in an
untidy manner ; bungle, huddle
up ; — 2 surmula-t, she-fox, fox ;
dimple between the upper-lip
and nose ; remains of food or a
fluid in a vessel.
(yy) sarin, A, inf. saran, vex or
injure friends and neighbours.
(^^y"), IV. isramiaj, inf. isrimhdj,
be roasted and dried up on the
surface (skin of a sheep).
(^y) sard, tj, inf. sard', be nu-
merous, multiply ; (n.) possess
a greater number of cattle ; —
INF. sarw, make numerous,
multiply (a.) ; be lit by the
Pleiades and the moon as well
(night) ; — sari, a, inf. saran,
be rich in cattle, be wealthy ;
have a sufficiency ; rejoice ; —
IV. INF. isrd, be rich in cattle,
be wealthy ; — ' sarwa-t, plenty ;
wealth, riches.
\jy sarwd', f. of (^y^ asra, rich.
y^^y sarwdn, f . sa riva, very rich ;
— sarawdn, du. of (^y saran.
6o^y sariida-t, bread to be steeped
in broth, &c.
J}/ siirCtr, abounding in milk ; —
INF. of (y) ; — pi. ofy sarr.
ij)f sarwa, f. of o^j/ sarwdn.
(tsy) sari, A, inf. saran, be moist
and softened ; — ii. inf. tas-
riya't, moisten; sprinkle; put
^)
203
the hands into moist ground ;
— IV. INF. isrd', be very moist ;
contain much water ; thoroughly
wet the ground.
y£f saran, du. sarawdn, saraydn,
pi. asrd, moisture (du. of the
air and the ground) ; earth,
ground, humus ; anything good
or pleasant ; — sariyy, 'i , moist ;
rich, abundant ; — sariyya-t,
ground, humus.
ky saryd, moist ground ; f . of
iSf^ asra, rich ; — surayyd, the
Pleiades ; chandelier, lustre.
^'^.y sirydta-t, watery mud.
t)V sarydn, moist ; — saraydn, du.
of ^sf saran.
•*i/ sarid, * sarida-t, pi. sard'id, su-
rud, pieces of bread to be steeped
in broth, &c. ; bread-soup.
(u^) §a^^, INF. sais, compress a
leathern bag or pipe to expel
the air.
(!=») satt, I, u, INF. satt, satat,
satdta-t, su{iUa-t, have little
hair on the chin, cheeks and
brows ; — IT, ease the bowels.
!=» satt, i , pi. sitdt, sitata-t, suttdn,
astdt (atldt), having little hair
on the chin, the cheeks, or the
brows.
(UaS) sata', A, INF. sat', tread
down ; — sati', a, inf. satd', be
very stupid ; — » satdt, stu-
pidity.
t^ satdt, pi. of 1=» satt ; — S ,
satdta-t, inf. of (i=>).
gUaJ sutd', cold, catarrh ; — ^^ sutd-
'iyy, having a cold.
(jjUaj suttdn, pi. of 1=» satf.
!=!=» satat, inf. of Q^) ; — i* sitata-t,
pi. of 1» satt.
(^') sata'. A, INF. sata'a-t, ease
the bowels ; be polluted by
blood or excrements, so as to
render the prayer ineffectual;
appear, become visible ; pass,
have a cold ; — ii. inf. tasti',
break into pieces.
(^siL»), ii sat'ama-t, eminent gift
of speech, highest eloquence ;
— II. INF. tasafum, surpass in
eloquence.
(<_4!a>) sa{af, abundance and ease
in consequence of a plentiful
year.
(y=») sa(d, V, INF. satw, place the
foot on the ground, make a
step ; ease the bowels ; — viii.
INF. istitd', be relaxed.
&ifa sutu(a-t, INF. of (!=»).
((J=») sati. A, INF. safy, be very
stupid.
^J^ safi (!» sat-in), very stupid ; —
saly, great stupidity ; — sufa, pi.
spiders.
(5*) sa", I, INF. sa", vomit ; — vii.
INF. insi'd', break forth.
s-yrfVaJ sa'dbib, pi. streams of pure
water.
y-rfUJ sa'dhin, pi. of yW«» sa'hdn.
JUJ su'ril, she-fox ; a small
worm ; — S su'dla-t, she-fox ;
fox, like Eeynard ; hay ; night-
shade (plant) ; — <^ su'dli, pi.
of <-:-»l«' sa'lab.
&^\ji su'dma-t, adulteress.
(s-«>) sa'ah, A, inf. sa'h, make
flow ; shed ; — VII. inf. insi'ab,
be shed; flow; — viii. inf. is-
si'db, flow.
s-<« sa'b, sa'ah, flowing, fluid ; pi.
yUw su'bdn, watercourse of a
valley ; — 8 su'ba-t, su'aba-t, pi.
su'ab, a venomous lizard ; mouse ;
rat ; name of a tree.
yU«j subdn, pi. y^V«i' sa'dhin, large
serpent; boa; dragon; basilisk;
— pi. of s-^ sa'b, sa'ab.
(gijo) sa'sa', pearl; mother of
pearl ; — 5 sa'sa'a-t, stammering ;
vomiting.
(gjo) sa'aj, troop of travellers.
ly^) sa'jar, inf. 8 , pour out ;
— IV. INF. is'injdr, be poured
out.
(j^^), IV. INF. is'injdh, flow copi-
ously and continuously.
Jju sa'd, soft dates of a bad quality ;
soft, fresh.
(yo), IV. INF. is'dr, spy, spy out
Ijyu) sa'rar, inf. » , be split.
204
^
j}f" su'rur, short thick-set man ;
wart ; a small cucumber.
(W) sa'it, A, INF. sa'at, get cor-
rupted and smell badly (water,
&c.) ; have a bad smell ; decay,
putrify ; swell and be split
(lips) ; — II, INF. tas'it, pound,
crush.
Ui' sa't, corrupted meat ; — ii sa'ta-f,
bad egg.
(J*') §a,'il, A, INF. sa'al, grow one
over another (teeth) ; — iv. inf.
is'dl, be numerous, throng ; ob-
struct, oppose ; be high (wages) ;
be a matter of importance and
perplexing.
J«» su'l, sa'al, overgrown tooth ;
— sio'l, contemptible ; a worm.
^ sa'ld', f. of J»jA as'al, having
overgrown teeth.
>^-l«» sa'lab, pi. sa'dlib, sa'iUi, fox
(\*i\ lis m'labu-'l-mn-i, otter) ;
head-piece of a spear ; ali-
mentary canal ; outlet (of
water) ; root of the palm-tree ;
— s sa'laha-t, she-fox ; the
buttocks, rump.
JjUi' sa'lnl, overgrown tooth ;
angry.
(^) sa'am, a, lift up, take away ;
— V. tasa"um, please, be agree-
able.
^ sa'w, soft unripe dates.
v>j«J su'i'tb, gall, bitterness.
Jj** sa'iU, equipped (army).
W«> sa'it, moving sand, quick-
sand.
<5r>*' sa'ya-t, famine.
&-i**» su'ailiba-t, baldness (m.).
^ sug, name of an idiot.
Uj sugd', division of the lips ;
cries of a woman in child-birth.
(v_-*») sagab. A, inf. sagb, pierce ;
slaughter; — sa'ib, A, inf. sa-
gab, melt (a.) ; — v. inf. tasaggub,
bleed (n.).
>■,-*» sagb, pi. sigdb, asgdh, cold
running water in a valley
shaded water; mountain-lake
— sagab, pi. sigbdn, rngbdn, id.
thaw.
gVi*» sagsdg, stammerer.
(^i*») sagsag, inf. ^ , utter a con-
fused speech, stammer ; bite
(toothless child) ; examine, in-
vestigate.
^i«» sagsag, stammering (adj.).
(yu) sagar, a, inf. sagr, break,
blunt ; (m.) make a breach ;
by opposition, stop a rent or
hole ; occupy a mountain-pass
against (^J^^ 'ala) the enemy ;
break another's front teeth ; —
pass, lose the teeth ; be hit on
the mouth ; — iv. inf. isgdr,
lose, or, by opposition, get the
front teeth (child) ; pass, be
hit on the mouth ; — viii. inf.
issigdr, ittigdr, iddigdr, get the
front teeth.
}*i sagr, pi. sugur, separated, dis-
persed ; mouth; lips; row of
teeth ; front tooth ; mountain-
cleft, pass ; stronghold ; boun-
dary ; name of a tree ; best
grass ; — i sugra-t, pi. sugar,
cavity of the throat ; cleft ;
mountain-pass ; plain road ;
breach in a wall.
v^' sigrib, yellow teeth.
)}}" sugrilr, boundaries (against
an enemy).
^' sagim, sporting dog.
(^) |fl^S"', T^, inf. sugd', bleat ; —
IV. INF. ifgd\ cause to bleat ;
give a sheep to another, or
slaughter it in his honour.
(U>) safa'. A, INF. saf, diminish
the boiling of a kettle.
Uj' suffd', mustard-seed ; mustard ;
cress.
i^Va/. i^Vij safdja-i mafdja-t, very
stupid.
ijijUS' mfdrlq, pi. of o^yJJ sufriiq.
xjUJ safdfid, piles of white clouds ;
underclothing ; secrets.
J^ safdl, slow; — sifal, S sifdla-f,
bolting cloth ; water-pot ; —
si/dl, sufdl, the lower mill-
stone.
d^) io,fa'j, u, INF. safj, be stupid,
foolish.
205
s-»
(•^), II. saffad, INF. tasfid, line
(clothes).
(/*) sot/r, sw/r, womb of an ani-
mal ; — safr, safar, pi. as far,
crupper, hindmost strap of the
saddle ; — hence : ii. sajfar, inf.
tasfir, drive from behind ; — iv.
INF. isfdr, id. ; put the hind-
most strap to a saddle or
tighten it ; show to be near
giving birth (goat) ; — x. inf.
istisfdr, be breeched ; put the
tail between the legs (dog) ;
— » sufra-t, hair of the arm-
pits.
(li/*); !!• INF. tasafruq, not curdle
(milk).
^|j);i> sufrilq, pi. safdriq, pedicle of
a date or grapes.
(JA>) safal, V, INF. safl, settle,
sink, have a sediment ; put a
bolting-cloth under the mill-
stone ; disperse ; — il. inf.
tasfil, eat anything in milk ;
have much sediment ; — iii.
INF. musdfala-t, eat solid food
(corn, &c.) without milk ; be
continually at a person's apron-
strings ; — IV. INF. isfdl, have
a sediment ; — v. inf. tasafful,
hold back from what is good
(wicked disposition).
Ji> svjl, dregs, sediment ; solid
food (without milk ; safil, who
eats such); — sujl, s-ifl, bolting-
cloth, bolter ; — safal, slow.
((^) safari, i, inf. safn, push,
push back ; follow, overtake ;
— safin, A, INF. safan, get
callous ; — III. INF. nmsdfana-t,
be always at a person's apron
strings ; help, assist ; — iv. inf.
isfdn, make callous ; — » safina-t,
pi. -dt, safun, callous parts of
the chest, knees, hind legs (of
a camel) ; lower edge or seam ;
plenty, heap, crowd.
(y^') safd, u, INF. safw, ^ safa,
I, INF. safy, follow ; chase, drive
away (also ii. and iv.) ; — ii.
INF. tasfiya-t, and iv. inf. isfd',
prop the kettle, &c., with three
stones, put it on a tripod ; — iv.
marry three wives ; — v. inf.
tasaffi, hold back from what is
good (wicked disposition) ; — S
sufwa-t, small bowl or basin,
pan.
^> safa, see (^').
(3» siq, imp. of (3>j wasiq, trust,
rely, &c. ; — S siqa-t, confidence,
trust ; tie ; — i^ &> siqa-t niqa-t,
trustworthy ; pi. as-siqdt, the
familiar companions of Muham-
mad ; INF. of (O's)-
y^\li siqab, pi. suqub, chips, dry
twigs, stubble, dung (for mak-
ing fire) ; plane ; — « saqdha-t,
siqdha-t=^^ saqdfa-t.
wi^' saqdf, very prudent ; — siqdf,
contest, emulation, iii. (<-iS) ;
— pi. suquf, instrument for
straightening lances and polish-
ing ; plane ; — 5 saqdfa-t, sagacity,
intelligence, wit, refinement.
JV» saqdl, heavy ; grave, serious,
sedate ; slow ; — suqdl, clumsy ;
shunned, avoided, & pi. ;■ — siqdl,
pi. of J«fl> saqil ; — s saqdla-t,
heaviness, clumsiness, pon-
derousness ; morosity ; molesta-
tion, trouble, grief ; sultriness ;
INF. of (J").
(■.--aJ) saqah, v, inf. saqb, pierce,
bore, make holes ; penetrate ;
seize with the mind ; — inf.
suqub, burn ; shine ; rise,
spread ; abound in milk ; pene-
trate ; — saqub, inf. saqdha-t,
be intensely red ; — ii. inf.
tasqib, pierce repeatedly, riddle ;
light a fire ; show itself (grey
hair) ; — iv. inf. isqdh, light a
fire; render shining, resplen-
dent ; — V. INF. tasaqqub, get
pierced, torn, corroded, lit;
pierce, light ; — vii. inf. insiqdh,
get pierced, torn.
>—.£> saqb, suqb, i , pi. asqub,
suqub, asqdb, perforation, hole ;
206
f^
— suquh, pi. of v^' siqdh ; — 8
suqha-t, j)!. suqub, suqh, canal.
((jifij) saqsaq, inf. s , talk stupidly
or foolishly.
(jo>), V. tasaqqar, inf. tasaqqur,
be shaken, shake (n.), tremble.
(<_6aj) sa^i/, A, INF. saj/, saqaf;
saquf, INF. saqnfa-t, have a sharp
penetrating intellect ; be clever
and successful ; surpass in in-
tellect ; — saqif, A, inf. saqaf,
meet, reach, seize, take hold
of ; understand ; obtain, find ;
— II. INF. tasqif, straighten a
lance, make straight again ;
educate, refine ; correct ; — iii.
INF. niusdqafa-t, vie and sur-
pass in penetration ; inf. siqiif,
dispute in a haughty manner ;
— IV. INF. isqctf, pass, get
into one's own power ; — vi.
INF. tasdquf, quarrel with each
other.
•-^ ^*2/) i^lft saqif, saquf, sharp,
penetrating, active.
(ji>) saqal, u, inf. saql, estimate
the weight, weigh, make two
things equal in weight; put a
weight on; — saqul, inf. saqd-
la-t, siqal, be heavy, weighty;
molest (^J^ 'ala) ; be troubled
in body and mind ; be hard of
hearing ; feel pregnant ; be
full of sap; — II. INF. tasqil,
deem or declare a thing to be
diflHcult ; make heavy, lay a
weight on ; surfeit the sto-
mach ; burden, molest, annoy ;
weigh to ; — IV. INF. isqiil,
make one carry a heavy bur-
den ; press upon, oppress ;
grieve ; feel pregnant ; — vi.
INF. tasiiqui, be heavy, pon-
derous ; be a burden ; bend
from heaviness to the earth ;
gravitate ; find a thing too
difficult and desist ; refuse
help ; — X. INF. islisqiU, find
or be heavy, ponderous, trouble-
some.
J« saql, luggage, baggage; —
siql, pi. asqdl, weight, burden;
heaviness ; weightiness ; trouble-
someness ; — saqal, pi. asqdl,
luggage, baggage; retinue, ser-
vants, family ; overload ; of
great value ; du. as-saqaldn,
men and demons ; — siqal,
heaviness, ponderousness, inf.
of ( Je») ; — siiql (also ^' SU-
qald'), pi. of J,i» saqil ; — *
saqla-t, saqala-t, heaviness,
trouble ; indigestion, surfeit ;
— saqla-t, tiredness ; heaviness
in the limbs ; molestation ;
i-j\i31 iUiJl as-saqla-t az-zdtiyya-t,
the specific weight ; — saqila-t,
siqala-t, saqala-t, luggage, bag-
gage. ^
v^^' saqub, pi. suqub, fuel ; — suqub,
pi. of s-aJ' saqb ; INF. of (>-;-»»).
4j«» suqwa-t, pi. -lit, earthen
dish.
•■r-^ saqih, abounding in milk ;
intensely red.
>-o-a» saqif, very sour (»_ita> y\
ahl saqif, vinegar) ; sagacious,
penetrating, intelligent ; — siqqif,
id.
J<si' saqil, 5 , pi. suql, siqal,
suqald', heavy ; burdensome ;
indigestible ; morose ; tire-
some ; troublesome, disagree-
able ; ponderous, clumsy ; lazy ;
troubled in body or mind ;
harsh ; severe ; weighty.
(c£X>) sakk, V, INF. sakk, travel,
roam about.
(cdiiS) saksak, inf. S , be stupid
and malicious ; — S saksaka-f,
stuj)id woman.
( J^') sal^'il, A, INF. sakal, be bereft ;
mourn for ; — iv. inf. iskdl, be-
reave ; be bereft.
Jii' saki, sakal, death ; destruc-
tion, ruin ; bereavement ; — sakil,
yKS- sakliin, f. », saWn, pi. sakdla,
bereft.
(^») sakam, v, inf. sakm, follow
the tracks ; persevere in a
matter ; dwell, abide, stay ; —
sakim. A, INF. sakam, id.
1*^
207
^
f^ sakam, middle of the road ;
guidance.
(.(^) suhn, levelness of the road ;
— S sukna-t, pi. sukan, adorn-
ment for the neck ; ditch for a
fire, ditch, grave ; religious zeal ;
standard, flag ; military gather-
ing-place ; bevy of birds.
J^ sahul, bereft ; pathless.
(J>) sail, INF. sail, salal, annihi-
late, destroy from the founda-
tions ; kill ; overthrow ; throw
earth into a well ; make coins ;
drop excrements ; — u, inf. sail,
remove earth out of a well ; —
IV. INF. isldl, have plenty of
sheep and wool ; cause to re-
store, to rebuild ; restore ; beat
out another's teeth ; — v. inf.
tasallul, be annihilated, de-
stroyed ; — VII. INF. insildl, run
together from all sides and
fall upon ; break down upon ;
— 2 salla-t, pi. silal, sildl, large
flock ; gap, breach ; wool mixed
•with camel-hair ; also pi. tulal,
mud from a well ; great quantity
of money ; watering-places ; —
silla-t, death, destruction ; —
sulla-t, pi. sulal, troop of people;
great quantity of money.
w'^ salldb, calumniator, slanderer;
devil.
•4»!W solas, f., S saldsa-t, m., three;
— sulds, by threes, triple.
W saldsd', suldsd', pi. saldsdwdt,
Tuesday ; salds-an, thrice, three
times.
yy)i> saldsiln, (m.) y^lW' saldsin,
thirty ; thirtieth.
iJ'iS saldsiyy, referring to three ;
— suldsiyy, i , having three
radical letters ; — 5 suldsiyya-t,
person of highest rank, vizier,
&c.
gW salldj, seller of ice ; — i sald-
ja-t, avalanche of snow ; — j^
suldjiyy, white as snow ; shining,
bright.
JS* saldl, destruction ; — sildl, pi.
of Hi falla-t.
(s-^l>) salah, I, inf. salb, rebuke,
scold, inveigh against; slander,
calumniate ; repel, drive away ;
turn back, turn round ; blunt ;
spoil ; destroy ; — salib, a, inf.
salah, contract (n.), get soiled ;
get blunted or spoiled ; — ii.
INF. taslib, grow old, toothless,
and bald.
s-l*' si!7fe, salb, insult ; calumny ;
— silb, », pi. asldb, silaba-t, old,
toothless, and bald ; pi. sildb,
fault, vice ; — silb, salib, vicious ;
dirty ; broken ; — salab, dirt ;
colic ; — suhib, pi. of sj^^ salub.
(liJj) salas, rr, inf. sals, divide
into three parts; take the third
part of one's property ; — i,
inf. sals, come as the third
one to two, or as the thirtieth
to twenty-nine; — ii. inf. taslis,
triple ; declare to be three, do
thrice; make triangular ; divide
by three ; touch the third string
of the lute ; reach the goal as
the third ; become three.
cJi sils, watering (of a field, &c.)
on the third day ; the third
foal ; — suls, stilus, pi. aslds,
third part ; — salas, f . three ; —
salas-an, thrice.
^y^ sulsul, destruction ; — eMl*
sulsuldn, silsildn, nightshade
(plant) ; hay.
^UiU sulsmdya-t, three hundred
(m.).'
(_yilj sulusiyy, a large ornamental
hand-writing.
( gU) salaj, IT, inf. salj, snow ;
macerate ; — inf. suMj, also
salij, A, inf. salaj, recover,
refresh one's self, be at rest
again (after fatigue, &o.) ; —
salij. A, inf. salaj, be cheerful,
rejoice ; snow ; — ii. inf. taslij,
be icy cold, frozen ; — iv. inf.
isldj, snow, cover with snow ;
be snowy (day) ; get into snow ;
get quieted ; rejoice (a.) ; sub-
side ; come in digging upon
clay.
^
208
gl»' salj, pi. suMj, snow ; — salj and
salij, icy cold, cold.
(^) salih, A, INF. saZaA, be soiled,
dirtied ; — ii. inf. taslih, soil,
dirty.
(UjJ saZaf, I, INF. ^aZi, throw dirt
at, soil.
1=1» salt, thin excrements.
(C^) sa?a', A, INP. saZ', (^) saZajr,
A, INF. salg, break a person's
head ; sala', (m.) harrow ; —
salag, vii. inf. insildg, get
broken ; have soft and ripe
dates.
Ji> salal, destruction; — silal, pi.
of ^ salla-t ; — sulal, pi. of
iU sulla-t.
(^■) salam, i, inf. mini, blunt the
edge of a vessel, sword, &c. ;
make a breach in a wall ; dis-
parage ; — mlim. A, INF. saZam,
be blunted ; broken in ; also
used actively ; — ii. inp. taslim,
blunt much ; — v. inf. tasallum
and VII. INF. insilum, passive of
the previous.
1^ salm, notch, gap ; suppression
of the first letter of a wata-t
mafriiq, at the beginning of a
foot otherwise perfect ; — salam,
breaking of a river- bank; — S
sulma-t, pi. sulam, notch, gap ;
breach ; split, cleft.
(kjj) salma-t, inf. i , be flabby,
relaxed.
1=*!^' salmat, tj*ly salmi'it^=-^ salt.
s->y' salub, pi. suhib, cavilling,
finding fault, criticising (adj.).
^' sulla, fallen greatness.
iJi^ salh, third part.
,_sj&*l»' sidaijiyy, a kind of finch
(m.):
JJi' salil, gurgling or purling of
water.
(*i) sanim, r, inp. samni, tread
down ; restore, amend ; corro-
borate ; put into order ; gather ;
contain ; wipe with grass ; pull
out with the mouth ; eat or
gather pell-mell the good and
bad ; sweep a room ; — ii. inp.
tasmim, tread down; break a
dressed bone ; — viii. inf. in-
simdm, fall from all sides upon ;
melt and blend ; waste away ;
grow old and weak.
/ti samm-a, yonder ;=: summ-a,
then, after that, thereupon ; —
summ, household vessels ; ^
j«j 3^ ^' ii md la-hu summ wa-ld
rumm, be has nothing whatever;
— 8 samma-t, there, yonder; — ■
simma-t, old man ; — summa-t,
handful of grass.
(Uj) sama', a, inf. sam', offer fat
food ; throw truffles into the
fat ; break bread and steep it
with broth ; dye the beard with
henna ; break a person's head ;
ease the bowels ; — ■ vii. inf.
insimd', be broken.
;Uj' samdr, fruit ; possessions ; —
simdr, pi. of ^' samar.
JUS' simdl, helper, avenger ; —
sumCd, deadly poison ; hole ; —
6 mmdla-t, pi. sumdl, foam,
froth ; rest, remainder.
yyU> samdnitn (m. {^^*j samanin),
eighty. ^
^j>U» samdni, f., s samdniya-t, m.
eight.
v=~»i' summat, in poetry =(« summ,
then, thereupon.
il*^) samsam, inf. i , cover or
stop up a vessel ; desist ; leave
time for rest; do a thing not
well; tie up the leathern bag
for buttering ; not bend in
striking (sword) ; — ii. inf.
tasamsum, desist.
^♦-*j' samsam, spoi'ting-dog.
(.S*^) s*»y> confusion ; medley.
(A4i) samad, v, find water in a
ditch and preserve it there for
the time of need ; take every-
thing from, exhaust ; give, and,
by opposition, demand ; — iv.
INF. ism.dd, preserve water for
the time of need ; — viii. inp.
istimdd, issimdd, drink of such
water ; — x. inf. igtismdd, pre-
209
cy
serve water ; ask for a little ; —
XI. INF. ismiddd, grow fat.
•^' samd, samad, water in a ditch
preserved for the time of need ;
i-emainder of water ; spring
which disappears in summer.
()*i) samar, u, inf. sumur, bear
fruit ; get rich ; gather brush-
wood ; — II. INF. tasmir, cause
to bear fruit ; increase, heap up
riches ; form buds ; — iv. inf.
ismdr, bear fruit ; be fertile ;
be or get rich ; purpose ; — x.
istismdr, endeavour to make a
thing bear fruit or bring ad-
vantage ; consider fertile or
advantageous ; have the usufruct
or profit ; gather.
]*i samar, i , pi. simdr, sumur,
asindr, fruit ; produce, gain,
advantage, profit ; possessions,
riches ; gold, silver ; knot at
the top of a whip ; — samir,
plentiful, much, many ; — sumr,
sumur, plenty of riches ; — ii
samara-t, samura-t, pi. -at, fruit-
tree ; descendant ; consequence,
result ; tip of the tongue ; —
samira-t, sweetness ; friendship.
(W) samt, thin excrements, mud.
(A*«j) sam'ad, handsome ; J**.i/»
musma'idd, handsome of face.
(t*") samag, v, inf. samg, mingle
white with black ; dye deep red ;
dip the head repeatedly into
henna ; grease the head with
oil ; — II. inf. tasmig, rub a
person's head with grease, &c. ;
— VII. insimdg, get squashed
(falling fruit) ; get moist ; — »
samga-t, mountain-summit.
(J*») samal, i, u, inf. saml,
sumill, stay, remain staying ;
help, assist, stand by a person ;
give food and drink ; eat ; —
samil, A, INF. samal, get or be
drunk ; stay, remain staying ;
II. INF. tasmil, leave (water,
&c.) ; raise foam ; trouble the
water ; — iv. inf. ismdl, leave
water ; have much foam or
froth ; have pure milk ; — v.
INF. tasamm,ul, drink out en-
tirely ; protect, help ; eat.
J*i' saml, delay, stay; — samal,
id. ; drunkenness ; means of
subsistence ; shadow ; — samil,
drunk, intoxicated ; in love ; — ■
suml, i , a certain amount
of intellect and firmness ; — S
sumla-t (sanila-t), pi. sumal,
grains and legumes ; oatmeal
porridge ; also samala-t, pi.
samal, remainder of water ; mud
of a well.
(U*>) samlaf, inf. !i = (la*i>).
(y-w') swman, u, inf. saniii, take
the eighth part of a man's
property ; levy every eighth
man ; — i, be the eighth, come
as the eighth to others; — ir.
INF. tasmtn, make or be eight-
fold, octangular ; (m.) value,
estimate, esteem ; — iv. inf.
ismdn, consist of eight; water
the camels on the eighth day ;
pay the price of goods ; (m.)
be precious, costly, valuable.
(U'*') saman, pi. asmdii, asmun,
asmina-t, price, value ; — simn,
eight days' thirst of a camel ;
— sunin, sumun, pi. asmdn,
eighth part.
•J^*» samud, sumiid, tribe Samud
(Thamud)."
J^' samiil, delay, stay.
j-!*» samir, i samira-t, butter-
milk ; — >i» (^^y ibn samir,
moon-lit night ; — ' samira-t,
fertile ground.
A**«j samiga-t, fluid food with the
fat of meat ; moist ground ;
wound on the head.
Jj.^ samil, sour milk with bread ;
watering-place ; also » samUa-t,
pi. samd'il, remainder of water;
rest, remainder ; house with
furniture and beds ; water-
reservoir of stone ;=:aUj' sumla-t.
(^^ samin, pi. asmun, valuable,
precious, costly ; eighth part.
((^■) dnn, dry hay ; blackish and
27
bJ
210
r^
friable
sunna-t
horse's
denda.
U» Sana',
hadasa-va
to us ; -
salutation, felicitation ; render-
ing the salutation ; praise, and
by opposition, blame ; — umi'
song, melody
courtyard ; pi.
— suii(t\ siinrV
two, in twos.
parts of wood ; — i
pi. sunan, hair on a
hoof ; abdomen ; pu-
abbreviation for Ui.i=^
he told us, related
saiiil', pi. asniya-t,
rope, string ;
of ^ ^ctniyij ;
suniV, two and
t)
\^
densely-grown plants.
ViUj sandi/d, pi. of i^ saniyya-t.
ii^ sinii ya -t:^^ siinV.
,_3»^' sunu'iyy, having two I'adiL-al
letters.
(vi^ji) saiiit, A, INF. sciiiat, smell
badly, stink ; be relaxed and
bleed.
u>^ miiif, i , faded; relaxed and
bleeding.
yli;i' sudiiil, f. two.
(iiU.oj siiiti'iya-t, ribald.
(J^) ^(-uifal, INF. 6 , get soiled.
Jj"j' saiital, i saniala-t, bad egg ;
— siutiJ, short ; soiled ; im-
potent.
ijAjj mndua-t, sundmva-i, pi.
sanddi', nipple ; teat.
(Li*) sant, cleft, rent.
<^f" ^aiiwa, exception; head and
feet of sacrificed animals ; —
sanawiyy, professing two prin-
ciples of creation ; fire-wor-
shipper ; — 6 sanawiyya-t, sect
of such.
,_ya Sana, I, A, INP. sany, fold ;
double ; be the second ; repeat,
do a second time ; prevent,
avert ; — ii. inf. tasniya-f,
double ; bend, turn ; put a
word into the dual ; point a
letter with two dots ; eat a
second time of a dish ; touch
the secoiKl string of the lute ;
praise or blame ; render thanks ;
— IV. INF. imd', praise or blame ;
lose the front teeth ; — r. iNf .
tasanni, become six years old
(camel) ; — vii. inf. insina,
turn aside, desist ; come off ;
— VIII. INF. i^sini'i', become six
years old; — v., vii., viii., be
bent, folded ; doubled up ; walk
with a bent body, or swinging
to and fro ; undulate ; — x. inf.
isfh)uV, make an exception or
proviso ; swear with a reser-
vation ; — XII. imauna, inf.
ipiiniT, be bent, folded, doubled
up.
^_^ sany, folding (s.) ; — sin.y, pi.
asiin, bend, fold, doubling ;
double ; second child or foal ;
giving birth for the second time
(also tinati) ; an hour of the
night ; asml. qualities ; — siny,
s}ni-an, sin-an, pi. siiiya-f, the
second person in the kingdom ;
governor ; — sinan, pi. ' sinya-t,
anything doubled, repeated ;
repetition ; pi. cf/c", asdnhi,
Monday ; — mniyy, i, pi. sn»y<!»,
asni"!, si'"'', losing the first teeth
(adj.), becoming respiectively
six, four, three, or two years of
age (camel, horse, cattle, sheep) ;
— S sinya-t, utterly contemptible;
pi. of yViJi' sunyihi ; — saniya-t,
second (moment of time) ; —
saniyya-t, pi. i^\ -,it, sandyii,
front tooth ; mountain-slope ;
rugged mountain-path ; narrow
pass ; mountain-chain ; exploit ;
martyr ; leader of men ; — ^^yi
sanwa ; praise, eulogy, pane-
gyric.
W^' siinyd=^jfii sanva.
yW^ snnydn, pi. sinya-t, second in
the kingdom, in rank ; governor ;
head of the family ; unreason-
able ; pi. of ^ saniyy.
(u:-6>) sahif, A, INF. sahat, saht,
suhat, call, call out to.
{^) sahsah, inf. i , melt (u.).
(J«») sahii,A, INF. sahal, be spread
on the floor.
Mif sahmad, tall and stout (wo-
man).
it>
211
>y
(^■) mhrt, u, INF. sahw, be stupid ;
— III. INF. SUb>LU musiihit, talk
to (ace).
(J^y) sah'wad='^f sauJiad.
(/), IV. isa', INF. isa't, throw,
pelt, shoot ; — 6 samva-t, sutv-
wa-t, heap of stones as a road-
mark in the desert ; — suwwa-t,
pi. suwa-n, household furniture.
\y sawcV, inf. of (i^y).
s-iV sawdb, reward, recompense ;
requital ; punishment ; good
work ; honey ; bee ; — sawivdb,
dealer in clothes ; keeper of the
wardrobe ; — ii mwdba-t, work
(of charity) ; — mwdba-t, shoot-
ing-star, planet,
"i-^^y sawdbit, pi. of ^U' sdbita-t.
^f su'dj, bleating of cattle.
)\f saivivdr, herdsman; — siivdi;
INF. of (jy).
My su'dt, cold, catarrh.
<^^y sawdlis, of the third genera-
tion.
^\f sawwdla-t, swarm of locusts.
fi\f sawwdm, seller of garlic.
o'V §.<^wdni, pi. of &a'^' sdniya-t.
^•V f ""'//'') pl' of *Jy ^awiyija-t.
^\f sawd'ij, pi. of &^^' sd'ija-t.
(v_>y) sdb, IT, INF. saub, su'db, vy
sab, return ; be full or almost
full ; — INF. su'b, assemble,
gather ; — inf. sawabdu, recover ;
— II. INF. taswib, return ; re-
ward ; retaliate ; call to prayer
or repeat the call ; assume the
posture of prayer; increase the
number of one's prayers of free
will ; — IV. INF. isdba-t, reward ;
recover ; fill ; — v. inp. tasaw-
wub, say after the prescribed
prayer a second one ; — x. inf.
istisdba-t, demand a reward ; ask
back,
vy saub, pi. siydb, aswub, as'ub,
aswdb, dress, garment, cloth
(t^L£i\ lij sauh ahbdb, v->5*W*> '^
saub habdbib, tattered clothes) ;
armour ; coat of the horse ;
actions, deeds; heart; protec-
tion ; clientship ; UJ\ i±j satibu-
'l-iiid'i, placenta.
^y sii'abd' , yawning (s.).
O^y sawabdn, recovery, inf. of
(ey) Sty, bleat, for (e^').
ey sauj, basket made of leaves of
the palm-tree.
(cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, and —
it-') ^*^> '> INF. saih, touch any-
thing soft or swollen ; sink in
mud.
Gy) ^'''''' ^' ^^^- saw, su'i'ir,
sawardii, stir and rise; rise
and spread ; leap ujj ; rush
against, attack ; break out, ap-
pear ; flow; — II. INF. taswir,
stir up and rouse ; study the
meaning of the Koran ; — iii.
INF. iiuisdwara-t, siivdr, sjjring
or rush against ; — iv. inf.
isdra-t, excite, rouse ; provoke
a tumult or quarrel ; urge on ;
drive the clouds ; frighten ;
plough; pass, rise, grow; — v.
INF. tasaiowur, stir and rise;
ascend; appear ; attack; ^viii.
INF. issiydr, id. ; — x. inf. istl-
sdra-t, raise dust, hunt up
animals ; provoke war or tu-
mult, or incite to do so ; be
excited ; appear ; call to re-
venge.
_jy saur, pi. siydr, siwani-t, siya-
ra-t, sira-t, sb-iln, bull ; sign
of the Bull ; lord, master ;
morning, dawn ; white of the
nail ; pi. asiodr, siicara-t, large
piece of the cream-cheese ^\
aqt ; water-moss ; madness ;
stupid; — su'ur, pi. of j^' sa'r,
revenge, &o. ;— s su'ra-t, su'ura-t,
thirst for vengeance, vindictive-
ness ; INF. of (j^') ; — saiu-a-t,
large troop ; wealth ; passion-
ateness.
y^jy sawardii, cloud of dust ; inf.
ofOy)-
Ji)f su'rnr, policeman ; beadle,
(gy) sd', IT, inf. sau', flow.
jy 212
(Jy) §"h u, INF. saul, show signs |
of iucipient madness ; pour out ;
gather (n.) ; — satvil, A, inf.
sawal, (m.) be giddy, hare-
brained ; — V. INF. tasaivmil,
form clusters (swarming bees) ;
insult and offer violence ; —
VII. INF. insi'dl, pour upon (n.) ;
fall upon from all sides ; crowd
together; (m.) be giddy, act
foolishly.
Jy saul, swarm of bees ; crowd ;
male bee; — .^awal, St. Vitus's
dance; — t^atil, saical, i HOila-t,
(m.) giddiness ; — sfd, pi. of
jy^ aswal, giddy, &c.
Sy saidu', f. of jy^ aswal, giddy,
&c.
jyy sti'h'tl, pi. sa'iHil, wart.
ff i'liii, i , garlic; — ' sihna-t,
pommel of a sword.
(•iAy) tauhad, i , full and fat and
close to puberty.
<T),y fu'fth, INF. of (vy).
)}}' su'ur, INF. of (jy) ; — i su'/ira-t,
vindictiveness.
(i^y) snu-''i, I, INF. saint', siiiclijij,
make a halt, stop, remain, stay
for a j)ermaneucy ; receive hos-
pitably ; pass, be interred ; —
II. INF. tasiviya-f, cause to
remain, retain ; receive hos-
pitably ; die; — IV. INF. isw'i',
live, dwell ; cause to remain ;
receive hospitably ; shoot ar-
rows.
j^y sawiyy, \A. asiviy!, guest;
inhabitant ; ready for a guest ;
— mwaii, pi. of if sKwira-t ; —
S sawiyya-t, pi. saw'ly!, (sheep-)
..W-
fold ; stone as a road-mark ;
woman, wife.
ikf sawda-t, bundle of herbs;
crowd.
' - i'.'/
1h, pi. of vy saub.
(_^U Viyiihiyy, keeper of the ward-
robe.
jW' siydr, pi. of ^y saw, bull.
(.^■) II. sayyab, inf. tasyib,
have sexual intercourse; — v.
INF. tasayyiib, separate from
the husband after the first
coition.
(«--^') sa'dj, yawn; pass, suib,
INF. sa'b, grow lazy, sleepy ;
— V. INF. tasa"ub, yawn; —
VI. INF. tasi'i'ub, id. ; go to spy
out.
s-4' sayyib, who divorces from
wife or husband after the first
coition; f. no longer a virgin.
(Ji«>) sadal (also J~^' saisal), old
chamois ; antelope ; impotent ;
— INF. i , prove foolish.
(t^) &ee (t/)-
(as>) sa'id, A, INF. sa'ad, be moist;
freeze, be chilled.
ASi' sa'id, moist; frozen; — » sa'i-
da-t, fleshy.
j^ sir, pellicle upon the eye ; — ^
';** siyara-i, a^j-J sh-i'nt, pi. of
jf sanr, bull,
(lali) sa'it. A, INF. sa'at, be putrid ;
— pass, su'it, catch a cold.
ff»-i> sahuihn, a kind of wheat.
(o**) i''"' place for pearl-fishing ;
tool for piercing pearls.
io siyya-t, fold ; stable.
lijj siyi'iba-f, widowhood.
(^^•j"see (^U-).
j, as a numerical sign=:3 ; ab- i
breviation for : Tuesday, as third |
day of the week ; ^*^ J«"'',
plural ; the constellation Cancer, 1
as the third sign of the zodiac ; '
and the month jii.S\ i^^\*^Jiimiida \
al-d/jlr, Sud J. (W- being abbre-
viation for JjS\ ^_soW jamdda
al-airical, 1st J.).
Vi). jd'iii, coming=^W jd'i, (m.)
^^Wj:!i, ag. of (^.
(s^V) j'd>, aor. yajib, imp. jib,
213
bring (m. for original v" W
jd'a hi, come with) ; — ja'ab, a,
INK. ja'b, gain, earn; sell red
clay.
•t-V jdb, see ^W ; —ja'b, jab, pi.
jii'ub, jdb, strong ass ; red clay ;
navel ; f . » , stout and strong ;
savage ; over-bearing, haughty ;
— i ja'ba-t, hypochondres ; —
jdba-t, answer, reply.
jjU jdbir, who sets broken bones ;
forcing, compelling ; powerful,
tyrannical; — 5 jdbint-t, Medina.
ujW jdbi', jdbi, locust ; — jdbi (s->W
jdb-in), tax-gatherer, collector of
revenue ; — i jdbiya-t, pi. jawdbi,
water-reservoir.
C*^^) ia'asi -4, INF. ja's, walk
along with a heavy load ; relate,
narrate ; — -^i-^ ja'is, a, inf.
jaas, rise or walk with difficulty
(on account of a burden) ; pass.
inf. ju'ih, get frightened; —
TV. INF. ijdsa-t, burden, put a
load on ; — vii. inf. inji'ds, id.;
be overthrown.
>^W ja"ds, of a bad disposition.
(.yU. jdsihn, nightmare, incubus ;
sleeper, lazy.
^JW jdsiyy, pi. jusiyy, jisiyy,
kneeling (adj.) ; the sign of
Hercules; — i jdsiya-t, kneeling
(a.) ; name of the 46th chapter
of the Koran.
(eW) ja'aj. A, INF. ja'j, stand as a
coward ; — » jdja-t, glass bead ;
string of pearls.
(WW) ja'ja', INF. » , call the
camels to the watering-place ;
— II. INF. taja'ju', desist ; fear.
WW ja'ja', flight ; dispersion.
^_s=-W ja'dji', pi. of ^j^ ju'ju',
breast, &c.
cWjdh, veil.
•i="W jdhid, denying ; refractory ;
adversary, opponent ; apostate.
1=="W jdhiz, pi. juhhaz, goggle-eyed ;
du. aj-jdhizdn, the pupils of the
eyes.
^W jdhim, battle ; » , glowing.
jW jdd, in vain, ineffectual; —
jddd, zealous ; quick ; — 8 jdA-
da-t, pi. jawdd, causeway ; high-
road.
(j-jW jddis, i , effaced, obliterated ;
uncultivated ; hard, firm, strong.
^•^Wjddil, grownup; brawler.
i5JW jddi, pi. juddt, asking for a.
gift (adj.); saffron; wine.
^•iW jddiyd' , saffron.
(•>W) ja'az. A, INF. ja'z, drink
without sipping or pausing.
V"^W jdzib, 5 , pi. jawdzib, ag. of
(v»>i=^) ; jdziba-t, charm, attrac-
tion, grace, loveliness.
;'iW ja'dzir, buffaloes, pi. of jj^
ju'zar.
ts-iW jdzi, pi. jizd', f . » , pi. jawdzi,
standing on tip- toe ; having short
arms.
(jW) ja'ar, a, inf. ja'r,j>i'dr, low;
raise one's voice in prayer ; —
INF. ja'r, be high (plants) ; bear
high plants ; — ja'ir, a, inv. ja'ar,
have a fit of suifocation.
jW jdr, pi. jirdn, jira-t, ajwdr,
neighbourhood ; neighbour ;
client ; confederate ; friend ;
companion ; husband ; pudenda
of a woman ; buttocks ; — jdr'in
= t5;W jdr't;—jdrr, ag. of (j^),
draw, &c. ; governing the oblique
case ; — S jdra-t, pi. -dt, female
neighbour ; woman ; second
wife ; protection ; buttocks ; pi.
of yW jd'ir ; — jdrra-t, camels
led by the halters ; way to the
watering-place.
CjW j'driA, ag. of (jCfi-), wound; — »
jdriha-t, pi. jawdrih, wild beast ;
pi. limbs.
^_^JW jdris, pi. jurrds, criminal.
ijjW jdrif, ag. of («-J/5-), shovel ;
sweep (who cleans the streets) ;
epidemic amongst animals ;
plague.
(.jW jdrim, pi. jurram, jurrdm, who
gathers dates ; sinner.
j^W jdrM, very dry.
214
O^
JA)^ ja^rAr, torrent ; brook ; hinge
of a door.
d''})^ jorils, hand-mill.
'^})^jdrafa-t, shovel; (m.) mattock,
hoe, rake.
v^jW- jdri, flowing, running, cur-
rent ; passing, happening ; — 5
jdriya-t, pi. jawdri, slave-girl ;
mercy of G-od ; ship ;
girl
sun.
jW ja'az, INF. of (j^) ; jo';, fit of
suffocation.
jjW jdzir, killer of camels.
t)^ jdzi', prop ; quarrelsome.
(•jW jihiin, pi. jcnvdzim, ag. of
<JJ • jdzi, sufficient, equivalent ; — •
' jdziya-t, reward; compensa-
tion ; — jdzi'a-t, pi. jawdzi, wild
beast.
}-W jdsir, pi. jawdsir, bold, venture-
some, daring.
(j^^W. jasus, pi. jawdsis, scout,
spy ; white poppy ; — ii jdsii-
siyya-t, spying (s.).
(j-W-jasi, hard.
^W jdsiyd', hardness.
(^U.) ja'as, A, INF. ja's, come up
to, approach ; be deeply moved.
lAW jds, pi. ju'us, heart ; senses ;
bosom, breast, chest.
(u°^)i«'»?i A, INF. ja's, drink.
i^W jd'a-t, pi. hungry people.
(k_iW) ja'a/. A, INF. ja'f, throw on
the grouud ; frighten ; uproot ;
— ja'if, A, INF. ja'af, be hungry ;
be terrified ; shrink.
«-*W jdff, dry, withered; — ja"d/,
who calls ; — jdf-in^:^^W jdfi.
JiW jdfil, pi. juffdl, running, &c.,
ag. of (JA^) ; confused, in dis-
order; agile; — i jdfila-t, high
wind.
jjiV^yj/t (tjW-j(?/-(rt), cruel, savage;
tyrannical ; coarse, rude ; stupid.
(J^) ja'aU A, INF. ja'1, come and
go; gather (a. and n.);—ja'il,
A, INF. ja'aldn, limp, halt ; — ix.
INF. ij'ildl, fear.
JW jdl, wall, parapet ; river j
mountain slope; (m.) forged,
adulterated; — 5 jdlla-t, jdla-t,
pi. jawdl, exiles, fugitives.
s-JW jdlib, attracting, Ac, ag. of
(s-W) ; importer (of cattle,
goods, &c.), pi. jaivdlih, jullab,
curing, healing.
^W jdlibiyya-t, attractiveness,
attraction, charm ; import and
export.
y-JU- jdlis, pi. jah'is, sitting, Ac,
ag. of (lt-^) j comrade, com-
panion.
c^y W jdhH, Goliath.
ij-}>^W jddiHus, Galen.
dJU jiUlya-t, exile ; exiles ; tri-
bute ; tributaries.
(«W jdm, pi. afum, ajivdm, jdmdt,
jaum, cup, goblet ; tumbler ; —
jdmm, abundant ; rested, re-
covered from fatigue.
^W jdmih, pi. jummak, proud.
«»^W jdmid, pi. jamad, jawdmid,
growing hard, &c., ag. of (■^*^) ;
tearless ; stilling the blood ;
inorganic ; fossil ; radical word ;
al-jawdmid, solid bodies, mine-
rals, fossils.
g^W jdmi', pi. jam', assembling,
&c., ag. of (f=.) ; all, the whole
of ; encylopaedia ; collector ;
compiler ; large kettle ; pi.
jawdmi', greni mosque; cathe-
dral; — 6 jdmi'a-t, pi. jawdmi',
large kettle; necklace, chain,
neck-tie; pillory ; — h jdmi'yya-t,
generality.
<i*^W jdmakiyya-t, pi. jairamil-,
salary, pay.
J-'W jdmil, gathering, melting, ag.
of ( J*^) ; troop of camels, pi. of
^}*=)-jaml,jainal.
wyW jdmiis, ^l.jawdmis, bufFalo.
oW- jdnn, pi. jindit, genie, demon ;
serpent ; — jdn-i>i = ^W jdn!.
v-»W jduiib, deflecting, &c., ag. of
(s->^) ; pi. jawdnib, side, part,
direction ; tract of land ; moun-
tain-slope ; disposition ; dignity ;
majesty ; pi. juniidb, strange,
foreign, foreigner ; shunned.
oW
215
despised ; avoiding, shunning ;
— ^jdniba-t, side.
jLiVij. jdmbdz, rope-dancer; horse-
dealer, jockey (Pars.).
^s'W- jdniha-t, pi. jawdnih, last
rib.
j\^y^ jdnddr, pi. janddriyya-t,
guardsman, one of the body-
guard (Pers.).
i^W jdnU, near, close, confining
with ; ag. of (ijiue-).
^^W jdni (yW- jdn-in), pi. jundt,
jumnV, ajnd' , gathering, &c. ;
sinner, criminal.
»W jdh, i jdha-f. j)lace, rank,
dignity ; honour, glory ; pros-
perity (Pers.).
^W jdhiba7i, publicly.
^aaU. jdhisa-t, troop of men.
i-ut\i^ jdhida-t, pi. jawdhid, foal (a
year old).
JaW jdhil, pi. jithl, j^ihul, pilihal,
juhlidl, jiihald', ajhdl, jahala-t,
ignorant, &c., ag. of (J*?-) ;
idiot ; barbarian ; — t^ jdhiliyy,
heathen ; — h jdhiliyya-f, state
of ignorance ; heathenism of
the Arabs before Muhammad.
ubWjdhi, destroyed ; open, public.
)W ja'w, INF. of ((^W).
ij^j^W jdioars, millet (Pers.).
(tS^) i*'<*> A, INF. ja'y, bite upon
(iJU: 'ala) ; — inf. ja'w, mend ;
tend ; cover, hide, conceal ; pre-
vent ; wipe ; — also ja'i, A, inf.
ja'an, ji'a-t, jjc'wa-t, be of a
chestnut brown.
^Wjd'i, i , coming, ag. of (i_s^).
i-^W jd'iba-t, ipl. jawd'ib, news.
jifVij. jd'id, pi. jaud, abundant,
plentiful ; liberal, beneficent.
yW jd'ir, pi. -iln, jawara-t, jdra-t,
unjust, tyrannical ; heart-burn,
acidity in the stomach ; syco-
phant, parasite.
■/W jd'iz, passing, &c., ag. of
(j^) ; metaphorical ; pi. ajwuz,
ajwiza-t, jiizdn, jizdn, jawd'iz,
cross-beam ; lever of a printing-
press ; garden ; — » jd'iza-t,
kindness; pi. jawd'iz, present,
gratuity; honorific gift; pro-
vender ; review ; certificate ;
signature ; pi. verses ; current
sayings.
i^W jd'isat, soul, mind.
^Wja'i', T[)\.jiyd',juwwa', hungry,
starving.
>-4iW jd'if, penetrating, ag. of
i^f!-) ; — 2 jdSfa-t, thrust, deep
wound ; pi. jawd'if, hill.
JjW- jd'il, turning round, &c. ; ag.
of (J^) ; roaming about ; loose ;
-ijd'ila-t, business, affair.
i'W=(^W; — iijdji'a-t, pus; blood.
^) jabb, iT'fF.jabbjjibdb, lop, cut
off or out ; beat down the leaves;
fructify the female palm ; sur-
pass, overcome, vanquish : — ii.
INF. tajbib, have the lower part of
the front-feet white ; fear ; flee ;
water the cattle until satisfied ;
— III. iNY.jibdb, mujdbba, vie in
riches or beauty ; cut off ; — iv.
INF. ijbdb, be covered with foam ;
— V. INF. tajabbub, i)ut on the
i^^ jubba-t ; — vi. inf. tajdbb,
marry one another's sister ; —
VIII. INF. ijtibdb, cut off ; wander
through the cities ; put on the
&■)=)■ jubba-t.
>^-«- jubb, pi. ajbdb, jibdb, jibaba-t,
deep well ; cistern ; water-bag ;
ditch, hole ; (m.) shrub, shrub-
bery ; — jab', pi. ajbu' , jiba'a-t,
jaba', a kind of mushroom ; hill ;
cistern, hole for holding water ;
— i jiba-t, INF. of (s-^^), be
necessary, &c. ; — jubba-t, pi.
jabab, jibdb, vest or jacket with
wide sleeves ; armour, coat of
mail, cuirass ; ankle, instep ;
eye-bones.
Q->^) jabd' , A, INF. jab', jubiV, also
jabi'. A, INF. jaba', desist; detest,
abhor ; come out ; hide ; remain
behind ; sell red clay ; incline
the neck ; be blunt or dim ; —
INF. ijbd', abound in truffles ;
sell the crops before they are
reaped ; conceal ; fall upon.
w
216
W jiban, water in a cistern ; —
jibd', pi. of ijW jibdya-t, tri-
bute, impost ; — jabbd', point of
a horn ; — juhbd', cowardly ; a
kind of arrow; — ' jiba'a-t, pi.
of s-^ jab' ; — jabbd'a-t, point
of a horn.
fc^L^ jabdb, jubdb, year of famine ;
— jubdb, lawful shedding of
blood ; froth of the milk ; —
jibdb, pi. of s-s- jubb; inf. of
(«_^) ; — jabbdb, (j jabbdbiyy,
maker or seller of the ii^
jubba-t.
6jj\*i^ jabdbira-t, pi. of jW jah-
bdr, i .
^^\.^ jahdbm, pi. of (^^ jahbd/i.
jU=> jubdr, lawful shedding of
blood ; war ; free ; also jibdr,
Tuesday; — jabbdr, ii,^pl. -''«,
jabdbira-t, strong, powerful,
omnipotent ; God ; tyrant ;
proud, cruel ; great, giant ;
Orion ; high ; also jubbdr, high
palm-iree ; — i jibdr a-t, setting
of broken bones, inf. of (yt^) ;
pi. jibdr, bandage, splint.
^U^ jabbdb, barber.
JU=. jibdl, body ; — pi. of J-^
jabal.
yU=. jabdn, ' , pi. juband', coward,
cowardly; — jabbdn, i, Tp\.jabd-
biv, cheese-monger; coward;
cemetery, burial-place ; desert ;
— S jabdna-t, cowardice, inf.
of (^;>-.^) ; — h jahdniyya-i, id.
iX^fi. jibdh, pi. of Ht=^ jabha-t.
i^^^ jibdiva-t, water in a cistern ;
INF. of {f!^).
^V.fc. jab'a, having full breasts
(adj.); — ' jibdya-t, gathering,
gathering of taxes ; collection ;
pi. ji('&((', tribute, imjmst, tax.
fc_,.f=. jabab, whiteness of the lower
part of the front feet of a horse ;
— juhah, pi. of i«- jubba-t ; — S
jibaba-t, pi. of s->s- .
(u^^fc/-) jilt, idol ; magician ; magic.
(j-jd,.) jabaj, V, INF. jabj, recover
from weakness and get strong
again.
(^a«:^) jabjab, inf. », travel,
wander, roam about; stuff the
intestines of a camel with meat,
&c. ; — i jabjaba-t, jubjuba-t,
intestines stuffed in this man-
ner ; jubjuba-t, leathern basket ;
drum ; — (^ jubjubiyy, maker or
seller of sausages ; — k jvhjubiy-
ya-t, soup with sausages.
(j^) jabah, u, inf. jabfi, cast the
dice to see who will be vic-
torious.
C*^ jafcA, jibh, jtih/i, pi. ajbuh,
ajbah, bee-hive.
(j^) jabah, i, inf. jabh, turn the
dice.
dji^.c^ jabhdna-t, store-house for
powder; ammunition (Pers.).
(Jui,.) jabaz, i, inf. jabz, draw,
pull ; — VII. INF. injibd:, be
drawn, pulled ; — viii. inf.
ijtibdz, draw, pull.
(^=.) jabiir, V, INF. jab^, jubi'ir,
jibdra-t, set a broken bone ;
contract (n.) ; do good to or
enrich the poor ; help, assist,
put under obligation ; force,
compel ; (m.) curry a horse ; —
I, INF. jabr, jubi'ir, get healed,
restored ; — ii. inf. tajbir, set
a broken bone ; mend anything
broken ; help or enrich the
poor; compel; — ill. inf. imijd.
bara-t, give pleasure by any-
thing ; — IV. INF. ijbdr, compel ;
consider as healed or restored;
— V. INF. tajabbur, get set ;
receive a gift or become enriched ;
be haughty, overbearing ; push
leaves ; grow again ; recover in
health ; recover anything lost ;
— VII. INF. injibdr, get set; be
compelled ; ■ — viii. inf. ijtibdr,
set a bone ; enrich ; gain riches ;
— X. INF. isf ijbdr, get set; gain
riches.
j't^ jabr, force, compulsion, vio-
lence ; setting of broken bones ;
bandage ; reunion of what has
217
««■
been separated; reduction of
fractures ; al-jabr, algebra ; pre-
destination ; man ; youth ; hero ;
king ; slave ; — S jabra-t, curry-
comb (m.).
J^W jabrcVil, Jec\j<.v jahrd'il,
^^P^ jabrd'il, and several
other similar forms, archangel
Grabriel.
'^}r^ jabriit, jubri'd, jabarut, ij}^'^
jabaruta, jabarutt, i}yf=t. jabaruiv-
tva-t, jubaruwiva-t, jabruiviva-t,
pomp, pride; — jabarut, power;
omnipotence ; highest heaven.
iSp-^ jabriyy, compelled (m.) ; — ii
jibriyya-t, jabriyya-t, jibiriyya-t,
jabiriyya-t, pomp, pride ; also
f^r^ jabariyydn, sect of fata-
lists ; <^'^.j^'i- jabariyydt, algebraic
exercises.
^jr>^ jibriyd' , pride, haughtiness.
Jl.jf't- jibril, jabril, (^;i^ jabrin,
archangel Gabriel.
(y^) jabuz, inf. jabdza-t, be dry,
unleavened (bread) ; give part
of one's own to another.
j-^ jibz, hard and dry ; miserly,
avaricious ; mean ; cowardly ;
— i jabza-t, piece, portion.
((.r-*>) jibs, pi. ajbds, jubii,s=-yt=>- ;
also (^ — f^ , cement, gypsum ;
— jabas, water-melon ; — hence
v. tajabbas, inf. tajabbus, strut
along proudly.
(urt^) jaba^, I, inf. jabs, shave.
i^ya^t^ jibsin, gypsum.
(J*^) jcbal, I, TJ', INF. jabl, form,
create ; shape after a model ;
knead ; mix chalk with sand ;
compel ; — ii. inf. tajbil, cut in
pieces ; — iv. inf. ijbdl, form,
shape, create ; go into the
mountains ; find miserly ; handle
the language with difficulty ; hit
on anything hard in digging;
stamp the ground ; have blunted
weapons ; — v. inf. tajabbul, go
into the mountains ; take every-
thing away ; — vii. inf. injibdl,
get formed, shaped, kneaded,
mixed.
' J*> jabl, jibl, jtibl, jubul, jibill,
jubull, i jabla-t, &c., troop of
men; numerous ; — jahl, creation;
formation ; kneading (s.) ; —
jabal, pi. ajbdljjibdl, ajbul, moun-
tain, mountain-chain ; prince ;
avaricious ; — ii jabla-t, jibla-t,
jubla-t, jabala-t , jibilla-t, natural
form or disposition ; constitu-
tion ; temper ; — jibala-t, jabala-t,
face ; creature ; hardness of the
ground ; strength ; fault, vice ;
— jihla-t, jubla-t, jubuUa-t, the
created things ; descendants ; —
jubla-t, humij of the camel.
^^'^ jaballiKphn, amethyst.
^_sW^ jabaliyy, mountainous ; moun-
taineer ; — jibilliyy, natural, in-
born ; constitutional.
(ij-rt-) jabim, INF. jabdna-t, jubn,
jubun, be timid, cowardly ; —
II. INF. tajhiii, accuse of cowar-
dice, deem or find one to be a
coward ; impute to cowardice ;
render a coward ; effeminate ;
cause the milk to curdle ; —
IV. INF. ijbdn, deem or find
one to be a coward ; curdle,
coagulate ; — v. inf. tajabbun,
coagulate into cheese ; — viii.
INF. ijtibdn, deem a coward ;
prepare cheese.
(;>«- jubn, jubun, jubunn, cheese ;
cowardice ; — jubun, pi. of (;).«?-
jabin ; — 'i jubna-t, jubunna-t,
cheese.
^•'•i^ juband' , pi. of (^^ jabdn.
(i^^t^ jabndn, coward.
^y^^ jubniyy, maker of cheese,
cheesemonger.
(4<.^) jabah, a, inf. jabh, hit or
strike on the forehead, say dis-
agreeable things in one's face,
receive or refuse in an insulting
manner ; see water without
being able to reach it ; come
upon unexpectedly; — ii. inf.
tajbih, receive in an offensive
manner ; cause one to bend' his
head, put to shame ; — viii.
28
218
INF. ijtihdh, refuse as injurious
to the health.
^t^ jabah, breadth of the fore-
head ; — jubbah, coward ; ■ — S
jabha-f, pi. -at, jibdh, forehead,
brow ; trooi) ; chief, prince ;
highly esteemed ; moon ; an
idol ; contempt.
()t^) jabd (i. p. jabau-tu, jabai-tu),
I, tr, I'SF. jibdtva-t ,jibdya-i, gather
taxes, tribute ; — ,_3-^ jabd, inf.
jab-an, jib-an, jvb-an, jaby, id. ;
collect water in a pond ; — ii.
INF. tajbiya-t, lean the hands
on the knees or the ground ;
prostrate one's self for prayer ;
— IV. INF. ijbi'i', sell the crops
before they are ripe ; conceal
one's camels from the tax-
gatherer ; — VIII. INF. ijtibd',
select ; — S jabiua-f, (m.) collec-
tion of taxes ; collect ; — jibiva-t
= Sj W jibdwa-t.
v^rt- jabub, hard ground ; — '
jabxiba-t, clod.
S)j«- jubura-t, jabbiira-t, haughti-
ness, pride.
(jtff^ jdbus, mean person ; vine-
branch ; — jubiis, pi. of (j~iJ=-
jabs.
(ts«-)' see (^t>) and (W).
(j-f^ jib-an, collected water or
money.
j!W5- jibbir, haughty, overbearing ;
— 6 jabira-t, pi. jabd'ir, splint
for setting bones; bracelet; (m.)
leathern sack ; portfolio.
■j-i^ jabh, dry or stale bread.
(_r->«- jabis, mean person ; cub of
the bear.
J«-«- jabil, troop of men ; ugly ; —
jibil, the ancient Byblus ; —
jnbail, small mountain ; — S
jabila-t, a tribe.
y^i-rt- jabhi, pi. ajbun, ajbina-t,
jubun, teaiple, brow, forehead.
(^ks,^) jatt—{i,j-^), feel, <fcc.
(ti-i;.) jass, u, INF. jass, cut off or
down, up-root ; fear ; beat ;
hum ; — VIII. INF. ijtisds, cut
off or down, up-root.
o.^?- jusi, watch, guard ; shell or
skin of a fruit; high ground,
hill ; impurity in the honey ; —
ijussa-t, Tpl.jusas, body, corpse ;
human frame ; stature ; — jissa-t,
calamity.
\S^jasd\ reward ; number, amount;
aXso ju?d', figure, form, person.
J^ jusdl, lark ; — ijuf''ila-t, fallen
leaves.
(JU=.), III. ijsa'all, inf. ijsi'ldJ,
pluck out its feathers ; prepare
in anger for combat or evil.
(,U=. jusdm, nightmare, incubus,
phantom, ghost ; — S jasdina-t,
dull, sleepy person ; sluggard ;
indolent, foolish.
<-i~^ jusas, pi. of ^^J2issa-t.
(i.i-a!i=.) ja.^as, inf. i , serpentine ;
— II. INF. tajasjus, be dense ;
shake itself (as a bird, Ac).
.-ai=^.;'nsi/, belly.
(Ji=.) jasa?, drive on fast ; — jasil,
A, INF. jasaJ ; also jasul, inf.
jasdJa-t, jusula-t, be dense; be
dense, short and black (hair,
&c.).
Ji=- jasl, jisl, dense, densely
grown ; abundant ; — jasl, i ,
large ant ; — jasal, mother ;
wife ; — ii jasla-i, overhanging
hair, foliage, &c.
(^■^) jasam, i, tr, inf. jasm,
jxisitm, sit quiet with its breast
on the ground, roost ; cover the
young ones with the wings ;
brood ; — INF. JKfihn, be half
passed (night) ; rise just above
the ground ; gather clay, earth,
ashes ; perish ; — ii. inf. tajsim,
cause a bird to roost or brood.
(•^ jasm, jasam, sprouting crops ;
— jiisamz=i^''Jics. jasdma-f ; — 6
jasama-f, hill ; — jusama-t,
sleej^er, sluggard.
yU-iij. jnsmd7i, body ; form, re-
sembling a human body, but
indistinct ; — ij jusmatiiyya-t,
corporality ; essence, what is
essential ; heart, core.
219
/**■
(^) jasd, u, I, INF. jtimww, jus-
§iyy> j^iiiyy> sit with the knees
upon the ground ; stand on
tip-toe ; gather ; — iii. inf.
mujdsdt, sit knee against knee
■with another ; sit cross-legged ;
— IV. INF. ijsd', make one kneel
or stand on tip-toe ; — vi. inf.
tajdsi, sit knee against knee
with another ; — « jaswa-t, jis-
wa-t, heap of stones ; body ;
live coal ; — juswa-t, pi. V^
jusan, heap of stones ; pi. ^^
jusan, tomb.
^r^ jusula-t, density, denseness ;
INF. of (J^).
CJ^ jasum, squatting, crouching ;
hill; — jusiim, inf. of (^*^).
«^~^ jasis, & , shoot of a palm-
tree.
^y~^ jasU, densely grown.
(c^) j'^^i't ^i ^^^- iO'¥>'i spread ;
eat melon ; — iv. inf. ijhdh, be
on the point of giving birth.
Z^ juhh, a small kind of melon.
jj?-^as- jahdjih, i jahdjiha-t, pi. of
p^s&^ jahjah.
g^^ssfs- jahdjih, pi. of cW^j's-
jahjdh.
'J^afl- jahhdd, who denies every-
thing ; ungrateful person ; —
(^ juhadiyy, » , full, stout.
(j«W=!- jihds, inf. III. of (u***''*-) i
crowd, throng.
tVas=- jihdz, socket of the eye.
<-»^sfl- juhdf, great mortality ;
death ; inundation ; diarrhoea ;
— j^b'J-fi combat.
JUjs- JM^aZ, poison.
;^Va»=- jahdmir, pi. of ^^ia^
jahmaris.
jahjdh, pi. jahdjih, prince,
chief ; man of great authority,
and, by opposition, a worthless
person, wretch.
--^ss-^) jahjah, inf. S , ruin,
destroy, annihilate ; act re-
peatedly in a matter ; come and
(c«sfc=i-) jahjah, inf. » , examine a
(■
thing and bring it speedily to
a conclusion ; desist.
C^asi?- jahjah, pi. jahdjih, i jahd-
jiha-t, big ram; = cWafl-ia^ia^.
(•*»?=-) jahad, a, inf. jahd, juhtld,
know better and deny ; refuse
one's right ; apostatize ; find
miserly ; — jahid. A, inf. jahad,
be scarce ; be not thriving ; be
not well off ; do little good ; —
IV. INF. ijhdd, be not thriving ;
— VI. INF. tajdhud, deny to one
another.
Aite> jahd, juhd, jahad, of little
good ; — jahd, negation ; deny-
ing, refusing ; — jahd, jahid,
scanty; poor, penurious; nig-
gardly.
(j-^ar!-) jahdar, inf. & , throw on
the ground ; roll ; — ii. inf.
tajahdur, stir and fly up.
j^&a. jaMar, dwarf ; short.
(Jj'asi?-) jahdal, inf. ii , gather
camels, to let them on hire ;
become a jammdl ; gather riches,
grow rich ; throw on the ground ;
bind; fill.
Jji^c;. jahdal, juhdul, fat and
strong.
(ja,?-) jahar, A, inf. jahr, burrow ;
creep into a hole ; drive into a
burrow ; be deep-set (eye) ;
rise on high ; be sparing or
behind with anything ; remain
behind ; — iv. inf. ijhdr, drive
into the hole or burrow ; con-
ceal ; compel to flight ; compel,
force ; not bring any rain ; be
threatened by scarcity or fa-
mine ; — V. INF. tajahhur, vii.
inf. injihnr, burrow, flee to its
hole; — VIII. INF. ijtihur, seek
or dig a hole, burrow,
^jfij^ jahr, deep hole ; — juhr, pi.
jihara-t, ajhdr, juhnln, ajhira-t,
den, hole, burrow.
\jar^jahrd, f. deep-set
y^;a,^ juhrdn, pudenda of a wo-
man ; hole, burrow ; hiding-
place.
(*;a=*) jahram, wicked or malicious
220
t>«-
man ; — i jahrama-t, wickedness,
malice ; poverty.
(u-si'^) jahas, a, inf. jahs, enter ;
scratch the skiu ; kill ; — ii.
INF. jihds, repel, ward ojEE;
press.
(j-<&^ jahs, cunning, stratagem.
(l./■*^=^) jahas, A, INF. jahs, scratch
the skin ; — in. inf. jihds,
mvji'ihasa-t, repel, ward off ;
piress.
ijS-a»=- jahs, f. i , pi. jihds, jihsihi,
foal of an ass ; foal ; he- goat ;
blockhead ; (m.) stand, trestle,
horse (for towels, &c.) ; thick-
ness, hardness, cruelty ; war
against infidels ; effort, en-
deavour.
( J'i-«j=^) jahsal, juhsul, i^^\es=i- jahd-
sil, swift, fleet, agile.
(!=&=f-) jahag, A, inf. juhfiz, have a
large or protruding pupil or
eye ; — ii. inf. ijhdz, look
sharply at {^J^ ila).
^=)- juhhaz, pi. of ^\=)- jdhi~.
{f^a:^) jahzam, having large eyes
(adj.). ■
(<-»«»=-) jahaf. A, INF. jahf, peel,
shell, pare ; sweep away ; dig
up and cast away ; gather ; lean
towards (^ ma') ; take out ;
catch the ball ; — inf. jahf,
jahfa-t, play at balls ; — iii.
inf. mujdhafa-t, press one in a
crowd, come quite close to
(ace); — IV. INF. ijhdf, injure;
take ; render poor ; oppress,
press ; come close up to (v»
hi) ; — VI. INF. tajdhuf, fight
each other ; play at balls to-
gether ; — VIII. INF. ijtihdf,
take away, rob ; draw out the
water.
'-**^ i^^/) peeling, &c. ; game at
balls; — i jahfa-t, id.; slice of
butter ; colic ; — jithfa-t, remains
of water in a well, of food in a
vessel.
(jAafl-) jahfal, INF. ii , throw to
the ground ; blame, scold.
rebuke ; — ii. inf. tajahful,
assemble.
jAfij?- jahfal, pi. jahdfil, great army ;
great, powerful.
(J=«-) jahal, A, inf. jahJ, throw
on the ground; — il. inf. tajhil,
id.
J«r^ jahl, pi. jihdl, large water-
bag- ; pi. ju/iul, juhldn, mother-
bee ; a beetle ; chameleon ;
lizard ; lord, prince ; small
camels.
!^*r=^ jahld, f. big, stout.
(,4*,^) jahlam, inf. ii , throw to
the ground.
(l^is^) jahain, A, inf. jahm, kindle
open the eyes and fix them
upon anything; — jahiin, a, inf
jahain, juhi'nn, also jahum, inf
juhm, burn; — ii. inf. tajhim
look at sharply and fixedly ; —
IV. INF. ijhdm, abstain, desist
approach anyone for the pur-
pose of killing him ; — v. inf.
tajah/mm, burn with rage, pas-
sion, desire, &c. ; be narrow, be
oppressed.
(««!%- jahm, i, burning; — 6 jah-
ma-t, eye ; — juhma-t, large
fire.
;**^ jahmar, i_r';*a»=i- jahmaris, pi.
jahdmif, decrepit old woman;
suckling hare ; a kind of snake.
Lr>*.&=^ jahmas, decrepit old wo-
man.
(^=**f^) jahmaz, inf. i , wind round;
wraji up, swaddle ; tie one's
hands below his knees ; run
fast ; make short steps.
il=*fe=. jahmaza-i, swaddle-cloth ;
rope.
\>^*«^ juhmiis, decrepit old wo-
man.
(e*^) ja^in. A, inf. jahan, be
starved ; — ja/jan, a, inf. jahn
= 11. INF. iajhin, and iv. inf.
ijhdn, starve a child or one's
family.
e*=^ jahin, starved ; — also S jtih.
na-t, louse, tick.
{yir^'^:f>-)jahnab, jahannah, dwarfish.
_)W-iar>- jihimhdr, juhumhar, i jihini-
hdra-t, juhumbdra-t, short and
thick-set.
'^yf^^^ jahambara-t, female dwarf,
(yiia^) jahnas, inf. S , also
tA-*-*<&^\ ijhansas, inf. ijhinsds,
be large and thick,
tr^art- jahnas, having a big bellj ;
thick, stout.
(jAi«,=.) jahanfal, having thick
lips.
(^^) ji^d, u, INF. jahw, uproot ;
stay, remain ; walk, step ; pass ;
_ — VIII. INF. ijtihd', uproot ; —
& jahwa-t, step ; face ; kind,
sort.
>-i)i&,^ juhiif, bucket.
LAfta>==- jahis, side, region, tract of
land ; living in solitude ; —
juhais, little ass.
^^^ jahim, large fire ; hell.
^♦*as=^ jahimiyy, hellish.
Wsst- juhaind', longing desire.
(^) jO'ii well done ! bravo !
(fe^) j'^^hh} wander from place to
place ; take the position of
prayer ; squirt water, <fcc. ;
throw up the ground with the
foot ; lie on the side ; lie with
a woman ; (m.) be pompously
adorned.
^ jahh, ^^^9- jahdba-t, stupid ;
lazy ; thick, stout ; — 4 jahlm-t,
luxury, luxuriousness.
v>J^a;> juhddih, 5 j)\ abtt juhddib,
jWfl' j>\ abu juhdd, ^jjVsi^ ju,hd-
dibd', A>J^^=- juhddiba-t, ijiJ^as-
juhddiba, paunch-bellied ; a
locust ; a beetle.
)S\.^^ juhddir, stout, corpulent.
iS'^^> juhddiyy, milk-pail; stout.
<-*^> jahhdf, proud, boasting.
(s-ai^) jahb, lean ; thin ; hollow ;
— jihabb, large, big ; leader;
weak,
(^qs^^) jahjah, inf. ii , lie with a
woman ; throw to the ground ;
conceal one's thoughts ; call,
cry out to ; applaud, call bravo !
come to the best of a thing ;
enter a large assembly ; lie
221
J^
prostrate with fatigue ; — 11.
INF. tajahjuh, lie prostrate with
fatigue ; lie with ; be very
dark. ^
^■^^ juhdub, pi. jahddib, stout;
a kind of locust ; lion.
(J-^i^) jahdal, strong and fat.
((•■^=^) jahdam, inf. ii , be quick,
swift.
(j'^^^) ja/izar, ijjahzariyy, stout.
(^•^*^-) jahzaf, great, large, stout ;
excellent.
(jifc'i.) jahir, a, inf. jahar, be
putrid ; be wide ; be empty ;
— II. INF. tujhlr, widen the
mouth of a well ; — iv. inf.
ijhdr, id. ; cause water to gush
out.
ji^ jahir, i, who eats much, is
soon hungry ; thin, lean ; weak
in the loins or in the head
cowardly ; ugly ; putrid.
(cji&>) jahaf, I, u, INF. jahf, jahif,
also jahif, a, boast ; sleep ; in
timidate.
•-^^ jahf, snoring (s.) ; levity
boasting (s.) ; Ua^ jahfd, boast-
ing (adj.) ; —juhuf, pi. of c_4jji^
jahif.
(i^^) jahd, a, INF. jahw, hold
upside down; — 11. inf. taj-
hiya-t, draw in the belly leaning
with the hands on the ground
(in prayer) ; be bent ; draw to
an end ; be turned upside
down.
^sfl- jahw, looseness of the skin ;
thinness of the hips.
iij^sa^ jahwaza-t, run, trot.
"-Aiia^ jahif, proud and boasting ;
snoring (s.) ; levity ; pi. juhicf,
soul, mind ; large army ;
dwarfish.
(•*>) jadd, I, inf. jadd, be great,
honoured, rich ; pass, be rich
and happy ; be hard, difficult,
troublesome ; afflict ; be serious
or of importance ; — a, inf.
jadd, cut, lop ; prune ; — inf.
jidd, exert one's self in a
222
matter, take it seriously ; be
truthful ; — i, inf. jidda-t, be
new|; — II. INF. tajdid, renew,
restore ; interweave with varie-
gated stripes ; clip the camel's
udder ; (m.) repeat ; return in
a worse degree (illness) ; — iii.
INF. nuijddda-t, deal with ac-
cording to strict law ; vie
earnestly ; — iv. inf. ijdild,
renew, restore, mend ; act with
earnestness and zeal ; be in
earnest ; hasten ; be hard and
level ; travel on such ground ;
— v. INF. tajaddud, be renewed,
restored, mended ; be milkless ;
— X. INF. istijddd, renew, &c. ;
deem or take for new ; take
afresh ; (m.) put again into
good condition.
•^ jadd, pi. ajddd, judi'td. judnda-f,
grandfather, ancestor (c**-°
sahih, on father's, .^-U fiisid, on
mother's side) ; riches, wealth,
good fortune ; greatness, honour;
rich ; bank of a river ; — jidd,
exertion, diligence, zeal ; ear-
nestness, serious matter; seri-
ous, in earnest ; haste ; high
degree ; \>»* jidd-an, much,
earnestly, with zeal ; — judd,
well, cistern ; fatness ; side ;
coast of Mecca ; — S jida-t,
wealth, INF. of (^5) ; — jadda-t,
grandmother ; — jidda-t, novelty,
freshness ; wealth ; surface of
the ground ; also judda-t, coast ;
port of Mecca ; — judda-t, pi.
judad, stripe ; tract ; path,
road ; manner, method, system ;
sign.
W jadda, f. of ^\ ajadd, water-
less ; desert ; milkless ; — jiddd',
evident ; — 5 juddt, pi. of ^^jW
jddi.
■Ayi^ jiddd, pruning of the palm-
tree ; — jadddd, wine-merchant ;
— judddd, old clothes.
;W jiddr, pi. judr, judur, wall ;
(m.) dung-hill.
^\^=^juddfd', plunder, booty.
J\a=- jaddl, i, unripe ;— iidaZ,
quarrel, altercation, dispute,
contention, combat, in. (J-^) ;
— jadddl, quarrelsome ; dis-
putant.
LA^ juddma-t, chaff.
(sjJ'^) jadab, v, I, inf. jadh,
blame, rebuke ; — jadub, inf.
jaddba-t, be dry ; — 11. inf.
tajdib, dry up; — in. inf. mujd-
daba-t, have a dry year ; — iv.
inf. ijddb, find the ground dry ;
— rv. and v. inf. tajaddub, have
a dry year ; suffer from drought ;
be rainless (sky).
SJ-^ jadb, jidabb, sterility ;
drought ; dearth ; bad season ;
f. 6, sterile, dry, dried up;
(m.) dull, stupid ; — 5 jadha-t,
dulness, stupidity (m.).
(ki»ji=.) jadas, pi. ajdus, ajdds,
tomb ; — hence viii. ijtiddf,
adorn the tomb ; — s jadsa-t,
sound of the hoof ; chewing (s.).
J^"^ jadjad, hard level ground ;
judjud, pi. jaddjid, cricket.
(c-^) jadah, a, inf. jadh, stir up,
shake, mix; — 11. inf. tajdih,
soil ; smear, anoint ; — rv. inf.
ijddh, VIII. INF. ijtiddh=-l.
J-i^ jadad, hard level ground ;
fine sand ; — judad, pi. of iJ*
judda-t ; — judiid, pi. of ^Ji^
jadid.
G"^) jo^Aar, INF. jadr, break out
(small-pox, &c.) ; pass, be seized
with the small-pox ; — u, inf.
jadr, bud ; sprout forth ; get
callous ; render fit or worthy ;
wall in ; keep within one's
walls ; — jadir, a, inf. jadar,
bud ; be seized with the small-
pox ; — jadur, INF. jaddra-t, be
worthy ; bud ; sprout ; — II.
INF. tajdir, be seized with the
small-pox ; — II. and iv. inf.
ijddr, bud, sprout; — iv. swell;
— VIII. INF. ijtiddr, make walls,
enclosui-es.
j^ jadr, pi. judr, judur, judrdn,
wall, enclosure ; eruption of the
J^
223
ij'^
small-pox ; — (m. for jji?- jazr)
root ; origin ; root of a number ;
exponent ; — jadar, 'i jadara-t,
pustule, pock; also judar, pi.
ajdih-, callosity ; scar ; — jadir,
worthy, fit, proper.
\j'i'^ jadrd' , f. of j^^ ajdar, marked
by the small-pox, &c.
(jj-^ jadariyy, jadriyy, judariyy,
small-pox.
(^^=-) jadas, I, INF. jads, turn
round anything to seize it.
(£•^=5-) jada', A, INF. jad', cut off
the ears, the nose, the lips,
hands, &e. ; maim, mutilate ;
imprison ; starve ; — jadi\ a,
INF. jada', be mutilated ; be
starved ; — ii. inf. tajdi', maim
badly ; wish one to be maimed ;
starve ; injure ; — iii. inf.
mujdda'a-t, quarrel with (ace.) ;
scold ; — IV. inf. ijdd', starve ;
keep back ; — vi. inf. tajddu',
quarrel with, scold each other ;
— VIII. ijtidd', get maimed ;
shear the camel.
gJi=- jad', mutilation ; — jadi',
starved; — 8 jada'ci-t, stump of
a maimed limb, Ac.
Vc>V}- jad'd' , f. of ^■i'=A ajda', muti-
lated.
( jju?.) jadaf, I, INF. jadf, cut off ;
throw ; move the hands about
in walking fast ; walk fast ;
mark the tact; run in short
leaps ; — u, INF. judilf, fly with
clipped wings ; — ii. inf. tajdif,
make slight of or not believe in
God's kindness and mercy ;
blaspheme ; — iv. inf. ijddf,
raise a cry, clamour.
JJb^ jadaf, pi. ajddf, tomb ; wine ;
foam, dregs, dirt ; — » jadafa-f,
noise, clamour.
(Jji^) jadal, I, V, inf. jadl, make
firm, twist tight ; twist ropes ;
grow and thrive vigorously ;
get full and bend to the ground
(ears) ; throw on the ground ;
melt fat ; — ii. inf. tajdil, throw
to the ground ; — iii. inf. mujd-
dala-t,jiddl, quarrel, dispute; —
IV. inf. ijddl, have a young one
able to follow its mother ; cheer
up;— v. INF. tcijaddvl, be tightly
twisted ; fall on the ground";
stretch one's self on the ground ;
— VI. INF. tajiidnl, quarrel, dis-
pute amongst each other ; —
VII. INF. injiddl, be twisted,
plaited ; be thrown down.
J>*> jadl, tomb ; twisting, plaiting
(s.) ; syllogism, logic conclusion ;
also jidJ, pi. ajddl, jiulnl, bone ;
sinew ; limb, member ; — jadal,
quarrel, dispute ; demonstration ;
dialectics ; — j^dil, quarrelsome ;
disputant ; —jtidul, pi. of Jja^
jadil ; — jiidJ, pi. and —
S^ jadhr, f. of Ja=.\ ajdal, grace-
ful, handsome, &c.
^J^>^ jadaliyy, quarrelsome; dis-
putant ; object of quarrel or
litigation.
(f^) jadam, u, inf. jadm, wither
after producing good fruit ; cut
off; — IV. INF. ijddm, urge on
a horse; — vii. inf. injiddm, be
cut off.
(o-^) jadan, pleasantness of voice;
— IV. INF. ijddn, get rich.
(.J-^) jada, u, INF. jadw, be use-
ful, good for, fit ; give ; de-
mand ; — IV. ijdd', give ; be
useful, profitable to (ace.) ; —
VIII. INF. ijtidd', X. INF. istijdd',
demand.
j>is- jadw, i , herd ; cattle.
v*;-*?- jadi'ib, dry, sterile, arid; — S
judnha-t, sterility, aridity ; dearth,
scarcity.
J^.i=. jadtval, jidwal, pi. jadawil,
brook, streamlet, canal ; rubric ;
column of a page ; astronomical,
statistical, &c., tablets ; para-
digm ; model ; almanac.
rj"^ jo.ddum, pi. jadddim, hammer
(m.).
^^jji=. jadwa, gift, present ; profit,
advantage ; abundant rain.
CtS'^) jo'da, A, INF. jady, demand ;
— IV. INF. ijdd\ flow,
iS'^
224
t^
fjJ^ jaclan, gift, bounty ; — jady,
pi. Js-^ ajd-in, ajdi, jida , jidycm,
jadilya-t, kid ; he-goat ; Capri-
corn ; — judayy, polar star ; —
jaddiyy, of or by a grandfatber ;
— juddiyy, fortunate, prosper-
ous, rich; — i jadya-t, pi. jad-
ydt, also jadiyya-t, pi. jaddyd,
stuffing of a saddle, cloth placed
under the saddle ; blood.
'-T'l'^ jodih, arid, sterile.
•ij-^- jadid, i , pi. jiidiid, new ;
fresh ; modern ; prosperous,
rich ; surface of the ground ;
death; dv. al-jadldihi, day and
night; — i> jadida-t=-h'^ jad-
ya-1.
jjA=_ jadir, i> , pi. -I'ln, judanV, fit,
worthy, proper ; becoming ;
afflicted with small-pox ; walled
in; — S jadira-i, enclosure of
stone ; nature.
JjAc. jadil, pi. jvdv!, rein, bridle ;
girdle; — i jadila-f, pi. jachl'il,
plait, tress, braid of hair ; any-
thing plaited or twisted ; bird's
cage ; manner, state, condition ;
region ; a garment.
(^) ja::, tr, inf. j((::, hasten ;
cut off at the root ; pluck ;
destroy ; — ii. inf. faj::/::, invite
in vain to follow ; — vii. inf.
injizdz, VIII. INF. ijti~(h, get
cut or plucked off.
i^ ja:z, pi. C(jz(1:, piece, morsel ;
■ — i jnz:a-i, strip of cloth,
patch.
\i=s- jazzd', broken; interrupted;
separated; — jizd', pi. of ^s^W-
jdzi and i^^ jaz^va-t ; — s jct-dt,
pi. jizu', root of a tree.
^^iit- jazdb, death; — jazzdb, at-
tracting powerfully, attractive.
j\jt!. jazdz, cutting oif, extirpating
(s.) ; also ijazdza-f, superiority ;
— also jizih, juzdz, i jaziiza-t,
&c., pi. -((/, particle, portion ;
pi. gold-dust.
I«U<^ jiizdm, elephantiasis, leprosy ;
— S jiizdma-t, stubble ; chaff.
(^\j^) juzdmir, breaking a con-
tract.
ycAi^jazdmir, pi. oi ^•s''^ jvzmnr.
(sjju;.) jazab, i, inf. jazh, stretch,
extend ; attract, draw off, take
away ; win, captivate ; drag
along ; draw (a sword) ; cause
to change place ; take the young
from its dam ; sip water ; make
eager ; have little milk ; be
passed for the greater part;
— u, get the better in pulling
one another ; — lii. inf. jizdh,
itnijdzaha-t, contend, combat,
vie in pulling ; try to wrest
from ; cause to change places ;
— V. INF. tajazzub, sip, drink ;
(m.) stretch one's self; be an-
noyed, wearied ; — vi. inf.
tajdzvb, pull alternately or vie
in pulling ; contend, combat,
vie ; be drawn off, transferred ;
— VII. INF. ivjizdb, be drawn
off, taken away, carried away,
transferred ; tear one's self
away from ((^ '««) ; walk
fast ; — VIII. INF. ijttzdb, attract,
draw, draw out ; take greedily ;
strive for ; rob ; transfer from
one place to another.
s-"W jazb, attraction ; fast walk-
ing ; — i jazba-t, pi. jazabdt,
long stretch of road ; attraction ;
passion ; pi. charms, allure-
ments.
O^'i^ jizibbdn, string of a sandal
between the big toe and the
second one.
(jc-i.}.) jazjaz, INF. i , out off at
the root.
(j-i=!-) jazai; v, inf. jazr, lop, cut
off ; up-root ; — II. inf. tajzir,
IV. INF. ijzdr, id. ; ii. extract
the quadratic or cubic root ; —
VII. INF. iiijizdr, be cut off,
up-rooted.
;^ jazr, jizr, pi. jiizur, root,
origin ; quadratic or cubic root ;
ebb.
it^) ja~a', A, INF. jaz', shut up
the cattle without food ; tie
t^
225
together two camels ; pass or
surmount quickly, finish a
journey ; cut off ; — iv. inf.
ijza, shut up; keep off, pre-
vent.
t^ ji?', V^-jn:n', trunk or stump
of a palm-tree ; — jaza', pi.
jhil', jiiz'ihi, 6 , pi. -at, young ;
young cattle ; lad, youth ; re-
cruit ; — g^ gi=. jiza' miza', in
all directions,
(^i:^) jazaf, I, INF. jazf, cut off ;
impel, i-ow ; — ii. inf. fajzif, iv.
INF. ijziif, fly fast ; make short
steps ; hasten ; — vii. inf. inji-
zctf, fly fast.
(J'^) i«?«^, u, INF. juzill, stand
firm, be firmly planted ; — jazil,
A, INF. jazal, rejoice (n.), be
glad, be merry ; — iv. inf.
y?ai, gladden, rejoice (a.) ; —
VI. INF. tajihul, be hostile to
each other; — viii. ijtizill, be
merry, joyful.
J•^- jizl, pi. j'lzdl, juzitJ, juzfila-i,
ajzdl, root, trunk or stump of
a tree ; — jazil, pi. juzldn, merry,
joyful ; — S jazila-t, luxuriant ;
— O^^ jazldn, id.
((•■^) jazam, i, u, inf. jazm, cut
off, maim, mutilate ; pierce ; —
jazini, A, INF. jazam, be maimed,
especially of hand or fingers ; —
jazum (also pass, juziin), be
aflSicted with elephantiasis or
leprosy ; — ii. inf. tajzim, cut
off, maim ; — iv. inf. ijzdm, id. ;
hasten one's walk ; run fast ;
abstain ; resolve upon ((JLc
'ala) ; — V. INF. tajazzum (m.),
be afilicted with leprosy ; — v.
and VII. INF. injizdm, be cut
off.
(«>W ja~m, jizm, pi. juztim, ajzdm,
root ; trunk or stump of a
tree ; branch ; root of a tooth ;
— jazim, nimble, agile ; — »
jizma-i, pi. jizam, fragment,
splinter ; — jiozma-t, mutilation ;
leprosy.
U'ie- juzmd', f, ^A=. jazina, pi. of
(>yA ajzam, maimed, mutilated ;
leprous,
jr*-^^ juzmilr, pi. jazdmh; trunk
of a palm-tree ; root ; principal
part.
(ji-^ j[zn.= ^i.^ jizl.
{>^^) jc-zd, u, INF. jazin, juzKww,
stand firm ; stand on tip-toe ;
sit firm ; be fat ; — iv. inf.
ijzd', stand firm ; get a fat
hump; be fat; fix the look
at ; — VI. INF. tajdzl, sit knee
against knee with one another ;
— 'ija:wa-t, jiztva-t, juznxi-i, pi.
i^-i=- jiza-ait, jaz-un, jlzd', fire-
brand ; half-burnt log.
v^^V jaziih, attractive, charming,
alluring.
{<S^=^) jaza, I, INF. jazy, and iv.
INF. ijzd', hinder, prevent ; —
VI. INF. tajdzi, slip from the
hand.
,j^^ jizij, i , root ; — jiz-an, pi. of
ij-^- jaziva-f.
■k^jaziz, 'i jaziza-f, coarse flour.
I*ii^ jazim, cut off, maimed.
(fs-) jarr, v, inf. jarr, draw, drag,
attract ; acquire ; abstract, rob ;
drive slowly ; pasture freely ;
wean the foal of a camel (by
splitting its tongue) ; bear be-
yond the usual time (pregnant
woman, &c.) ; put a word in
the oblique case ; use the rein
jlfi- jarir ; — for jarir, u, A, inf.
jarr, impute falsely a crime to
(^_3lc 'ala) ; — ll. inf. tajrtr,
pull or draw strongly ; — iii.
INF. mujdrra-t, ask for a delay
or respite ; pay by instalments ;
— IV. iNP. ijrdr, wean the foal
of a camel ; give the reins to
one's beast ; grant a further
delay ; imitate ; pierce one with
the lance and draw him towards
one's self; be deep; — vii. inf.
injirdr, be pulled, drawn, at-
tracted ; pasture freely ; be put
in the oblique case ; trail (n.) ;
— VIII. inf. ijtirdr, ijdirdr, at-
tract, draw towards one's self ;
29
226
'T'f
chew the cud ; — x. inf. istijrdr,
draw or take to one's self ; sub-
mit ; pay by instalments.
;^ jarr, foot of a mountain ;
valley ; cave ; basket ; oblique
case ; pulling (s.), pull ; stretch-
ing, lengthening, extending (s.) ;
— 6 jarra-t, pi. jarr, jin'ir, water-
jug ; bread baked in the ashes ;
— jirra-t, pull : expedition, mi-
gration ; pi. ajirra-t, cut ; —
jur'a-f, boldness, courage.
\fi- jara , jiru, bloom or pride of
youth; youth; gherkins ;—7 /(•<'',
INF. III. of {t^fi-) ; pi. of {^fr) ;
• — jarra , good courser, racer ;
very swift ; crime, transgres-
sion ; — ii jur'a-t, jara'a-t, bold-
ness, courage.
'^^fi- jirdh, ^\. juruh, jiirh, ajriba-t,
leathern sack, knapsack ; scro-
tum ; — pi. of -^p- jarih ; — -
jurdb, empty ship ; — i jirdba-t,
pi. -iit, stocking, sock.
cV^ jarrCih, surgeon ; — i janVia-t,
art of a surgeon ; — jirdha-t, pi.
jirdli, wound; pus ; — i^jarnlhiyy,
surgical.
•^^j'i- . jardd, i , locusts; — jarrdd,
polisher of copper-ware ; — 6
jurdda-t, rind, skin ; leaf.
i^i'^^f^ jarddin, pi. of (j^'^j=s- jarddn.
_)^j=- jarrdr, who pulls, draws, or
drags anything ; numerous ;
bold robber or warrior ; imj^u-
dent beggar ; seller of buckets ;
(m.) drawer (of a chest, &c.) ;
— S_;rtn'((m-i, large army; scor-
pion.
j\fi- jurdz, sharp ; voracious.
^\f)- jurvds, pi. of ^J'jW ji'iris.
I'ri'^fi- jurddim, glutton, great
eater.
i_i^^ jurdf, jirdf, a measure for
solids ; jiir(if, carrying every-
thing along; voracious; — jar-
rdf, sweeper.
>^\j!^ f^ mill jardica (jarrdla), for
your sake.
(>\ffjardin, harvest of dates ; stones
of dates ; dry dates ; — jirdm,
pi. of f^.j=s. jarhn ; — jurrdm, pi.
of ,«)U. jdrini, name of a fish.
y.\y^ jardmh, pi. trunk of the body
and feet.
^j^\^ jurdmid, unhealthy , unwhole-
some.
■y^\^ jardnuz, pi. oi -^yfi- jurmttz.^
(Jtj^^/s- jardmiq, pi. of Jp^fi- jarmnq.
y\y^ jirdn, pi. jurun, ajrina-t, fore-
neck, neck.
(l^\y).) jtirdJiiiii, bulky, massy.
&^\^ jardhiija-t, shrill voice;
noise ; important ; excellent.
U^j!). jardijd, pi. of iSiy^ jar'da-t.
^J3J\f^ jard'ihiyy, surgeon.
cdf\^ 1^ mill jard'ilca=^^^f!- (:J^
nun jnr'ilxa.
&>\^ jardya-f, course, run ; also
jirdya-t, representation, deputa-
tion ; — jirdya-t, salary ; — jard-
ya-t, jirdya-t, ^/s- jard'iya-t,
boldness, audacity ; tire of
youth.
(v_jy=.) jarib. A, INF. jarab, have
the mange ; be rusty ; have
mangy camels ; have a devas-
tated country; — ii. inf. tajrib,
experience, test, put to the test,
jirobe ; get wise by experience ;
— IV. INF. ijrdh, have mangy
cattle; — V. INF. tujamib, be
put to the test, p>robed, tried.
>_>^=. jarab, mange, scab, itch ;
I'ust ; blame ; rebuke ; — jarib,
Yil.jirdtb, jurb, mangy, scabious;
— jurb, pi. of v_>,=-^ ajrab, mangy,
&c. ; pi. of ^f)- jirdb ; — jarrdb,
short, little, small ; flatterer ;
cheat ; — i jirba-t, pi. jirab, sown
field ; leathern cover for protec-
tion of a well ; — jarabba-t, troop.
^^ jarhd', heaven; f. of v_.^\
ajrab, mangy, &c. ; — jiribbd',
jai-ibbd', front of a shirt.
O^;^ jdi'bdn, pi. jarba, mangy,
scabious ; — jirbdn, jurubbdn,
scabbard ; sword-belt ; — jurub-
bdn, front of a shirt ; — i jirib-
bdna-t, boisterous woman.
()?/!-) jarbaz, inf. S , walk ; contract
(n.) ; fall ; become a cheat.
vys-
227
•iff-
^fi- jurhuz, sly, cunning ; cheat ;
— » jarbaza-t, slyness ; ready
wit.
t)^f^ jarbd', jerboa=gy;i yarbn'.
^fi-jarba, pi. of (^^.^ jarbCin.
^.f>- jirbiyd', south-east ; north
(wind).
( J'ys") jarsal, inf. i , scatter.
((^^), II. INF. tajarsum, take the
largest part ; — ii. and iv. inf.
ijrinmrn, fall (from on high) ;
assemble and cling to the place ;
shrink.
(*yy=" j'^'t'sum, i jursuma-t, pi. jard-
sim, root, origin ; root of the
tongue ; noble extraction ; seat
of the passions ; earth round
the root of a tree ; pi. grandees,
lords ; jursiima-t, ant-nest.
*S»^ jirsi'a-t, wind-pipe ; throat,
larynx.
{tfi-} jarij, A, INF. jaraj, be loose ;
walk on hard ground ; — ii.
INF. tajrij, make loose, rickety,
e/s- juraj, i jaraja-f, hard ground ;
causeway ; — jarij, loose, rickety;
— ' jw>'jci'-t, pi. i^i, juruj, tra-
velling-bag ; knapsack.
jW-;^ jarjdr, roaring ; — jnrjdr,
ripe olives (m.) ; — i jarjdra-t,
mill.
(s-=.^) jarjab, inf. ii , eat ; empty.
>—^y^ jurjubb, yWjT- jurjubbdn,
belly ; inside.
f!-f!- jarjar, inf. » , gurgle ; quaff ;
roar with a gurgling noise ; —
II. INF. tajarjwr, drink with a
gurgling noise.
(j-^y^ jirjis, wax ; sealing-wax ;
book, leaf ; gnats, flies.
{f^ft) jarjam, inf. ii , drink, eat ;
throw down ; destroy ; — ii.
INF. tajarjum, fall in ruins ;
let one's self down ; crouch ;
get destroyed ; eat and drink
much.
(jU=.ji^ jurjumdn, glutton, great
eater,
jyf.^ jurjur, pi. jarujir, tall, gene-
rous camel ; troop ; thunder,
peal, roaring ; pi. grandees.
w*^fi- J ''']'■''> Greorges.
(Cfi-) jarah, a, inf. jarh, wound ;
injure, hurt ; make sick, ill ;
accuse a witness of telling a
lie ; seize ; strive to obtain,
obtain ; — jarih, a, inf. jarah,
be wounded; be rejected; —
II. inf. tajrih, inflict many and
severe wounds ; be on one's
guard against being wounded ;
— VII. INF. injirdh, be wounded ;
— VIII. INF. ijtirdh, try to ob-
tain ; commit evil or draw it
on one's self ; (m.) perform
miracles; — x. inf. idijrdh, be
deteriorated, corrupted.
C/t- jurh, ii , pi. jurilh, ajrdh,
wound ; — (^ jarha, pi. of ^.^
jarih.
(tf^) jarh, wheel; i)l. of t}fl- juruh,
catapult (m. from Pers.).
(j^) jarad, u, inf. jarcl, strip ;
peel ; shave ; card ; draw the
sword ; eat up the grass ; eat
locusts ; receive nothing or
grudgingly after asking ; —
jarid, a, inf. jarad, be naked,
bare, hairless ; have little
hair ; lose the hair ; wear out ;
fade ; get spoiled ; be eaten up
by locusts ; have eruptions or
(pass.) colic after eating lo-
custs ; — II. inf. tajrid, peel,
pare ; strip ; draw the sword ;
loose the flesh from the bones ;
prune ; wear threadbare clothes ;
abstract, subtract ; separate,
isolate ; detach, send detached
troops ; — V. inf. tajarrud, be
peeled, pared, shelled, stripped ;
undress ; free one's self from
((J.-* min) ; loose itself ; renounce
worldly things; devote one's
self entirely to (J Ii) ; be taken
in abstract sense ; be separated,
isolated ; resemble ; cease to
ferment ; — vii. inf. injirdd,
be stripped, peeled, shaved,
worn out ; have lost the hair ;
be separated, isolated ; last
long ; depart ; — vili. inf. ijti-
ObC^.
228
^fi-
rdd, draw the swords against
each other and fight.
■^fs- jard, shield ; f . » , pi. ajrdd,
worn out, threadbare ; — jarad,
baldness ; bare field, threadbare
garment; — jarid, 'i , without
any vegetation ; — jurd, pi.
jurud, high bare mountains ;
— jiu-d, pi. \'ifi- Jardn', f. of
•^fA ajrad, bare, naked, &c. ; —
is jarda-t, detachment, detached
troops ; military expedition,
campaign ; escort ; — jurda-t,
nakedness, bareness, baldness.
(^\j^ jurdihi, pi. janldiii, penis of
hoofed animals.
(^•^f!-) jar dah, INF. S, eat greedily;
eat bread with one hand and
push others back with the other
hand.
O^'^/s- jardahdn, (^•J;^ jardabiyy,
eating greedily (adj.).
(CV^) jardah, inf. i , stretch.
^'^f^ jirdahl, stout camel; valley;
river-bed.
ij'ifi- jardaq, ijardaqa-t, ]A.jari1diq,
a thin cake.
(J'^/^) jardal, inf. ii , stumble,
fall.
ic^fi-) jardam, inf. i, eat, eat
up; gnaw, nibble; talk much
and fast ; be above sixty vears
old.
(^•^fl- jardiyy, belonging to a high
mountain-chain.
(•i/)-) Java:, v, INF. j(ir^, harden in
tumour form; — iv. inf. ijrih,
lead out, take out ; separate ;
compel.
ij^ jaraz, tumour;- — jiirci:, pi.
jur:iln, jirzdn, also (^i^-^fr jirzauii,
pi. janhin, field-mouse ; rat ; —
jari:, i , full of mice.
(j/^) J«''f'z, ^> INF. jarz, cut off,
lop ; annihilate, kill ; kirk ;
sting, injure; hurt by epigrams,
&c. ; eat quickly; — jaruz, inf.
jan!za-t, be voracious ; — iv.
INF. ijn'iz, have barren, rainless
land ; be emaciated ; — vi. inf.
tajtirnz, hurt, insult, inveigh
against each other ; talk and
act badly.
3;^ jarz, pi. ajrdz, without vegeta-
tion, dry, barren ; — jirz, j)!.
juruz, ajrdz, a coarse garment;
— jurz, pi. ajrdz, jiraza-t, club,
staff, sceptre (Pers.) ; — » jar-
za-t, jaraza-f, destruction, anni-
hilation ; — jurza-t, pi. juraz,
bundle of hay, &c.; sheave;
parcel, packet.
(fijf^) jarzaiii, dry bread.
(^^jff- jarznn, vine-branch, vine
(m.).
((j-»j=.) jaras, i, v, inf. jars, pro-
duce a low sound ; speak in a
low voice ; lick ; suck ; — il.
INF. tajris, speak in a low
voice ; dishonour, put to shame ;
disgrace one's self ; lead the
criminal through the streets
before execution ; render one
experienced and well versed in
a thing ; — IV. inf. ijrds, jjro-
duce a low sound or noise,
hum ; sing to the camels ; hear
a low sound or noise ; — v. inf.
tajarrus, speak in a low voice ;
— VIII. inf. ijtirds, strive for.
y»/>- jars, jirs, low sound, under-
tone ; — jirs, root, origin ; —
jaras, pi. ajrds, bell; — ijarsa-t,
little bell, hand-bell; — jirsa-t,
disgrace, ignominy ; dishonour-
ing (s.).
f^fi- jirsdin, j)leurisy (?).
(u^;>) jaras, i, u, inf. jari-, rub,
rub and knead ; comb ; peel,
I'iire ; grind ; run slowly ; —
VII. inf. injirdt!, be coarsely
ground ; — viii. inf. ijtirds,
strive for, endeavour to earn ;
take, snatch, steal.
('-t-i';=-) jarsab, inf. i , recover
from an emaciating disease ;
h;iYo reached the turning age
(woman).
(^;>) jars'am, inf. ii=(c:.^^);
also =(^^).
i_^fi- Jirissa, soul ; anything ani-
mate.
u°/>-
229
af-
(y^ys-) jarad, u, inf. jard, strangle,
suffocate, smother ; — jarid, a,
INF. jarad, not be able to swal-
low one's spittle from anxiety,
grief, &c. ; be in an agony of
grief, &c. ; — iv. inf. ijnld, cause
one to feel the greatest anxiety,
&c.
(l^^) jar da III, emaciated tottering
old man ; — jurdum, jirdaiiiin,
glutton, voracious eater.
tj^f>- jurdd , j)l. of ij^.f)- jarid.
(If!-) jarit. A, INF. jarat, almost
choke with a morsel.
itf^) ia™'. A, INF. jar' ; —jari',
A, INF. jara', sip and swallow
water ; — jari', A, inf. jara', be
bold, daring, courageous ; — ii.
INF. tajri', make one to eat or
swallow a thing against his
will ; encourage ; — ■ iv. inf.
ijrd', submit ; incline ; fall ; —
V. INF. tajarru', swallow, calm
down, get tranquil ; show
prowess ; — viii. inf. ijtird',
swallow with one gulp ; break
by one effort ; — » jar'a-t,
jlr'a-t, jur'a-t, draught of water ;
draught ; drink.
(--*/^) ia™/> u, INF. jarf, jarfa-t,
take up and remove ; shovel or
sweep away ; scour ; hew, hoe ;
— II. INF. tajrif, carry away ;
dig out ; — IV. INF. ijrilf, reach
and wash against (flood) ; —
V. INF. tajarruf, take much or
all, take away, carry off; — vii.
INF. injiruf, be shovelled off ;
— VIII. INF. ijtirdf, take away,
carry away.
•-^j^ Ja-i'L INF. of (^f^);—jirf,
corner of the mouth ; — jirf,
jurf, place not reached by a
flood ; — jurf, pi. ajruf, jirafa-t,
what is carried away by the
water ; torn off or broken by a
flood.
((j-i^) jar/as, inf. » , throw on
the ground ; take away every-
thing; eat much.
(i^^fi-) jarkas, inf. s , embroider ;
adorn, embellish (m.).
(J^) jaril, A, INF. jaral, be hard;
stony ; — iv. inf. ijriU, hit on
stones in digging.
1^^ jaral, pi. ajrdJ, stone; stony
ground ; — jaril, i , stony.
iff)-) jaram, i, inf. jarin, commit
a crime ; sin ; sin against ; cut
off, take away ; — inf. jarm,
jirdiii, jardm, reap dates ; — inf.
jar III, estimate the produce of
the date-crop ; shear ; gain,
earn ; deserve ; urge ; — ii. inf.
tajri 111, lop off, cut out; emi-
grate ; — IV. INF. ijrdni, commit
a crime, be guilty ; be great ;
be pure ; have a pure voice ;
stick, adhere ; — v. inf. tajar-
ruiii, be completed, passed ;
impute falsely a guilt to {^
'ala) ; — viii. inf. ijtirdm, com-
mit a crime ; cut off ; take
away ; gather dates or estimate
their produce ; gain, earn.
Cf^ jarm, inf. of iff!-), cutting
off, &c. ; Tp\.jiirihn, boat, barque
(m.) ; — jaram, pi. ajrdm, sin,
crime ; f>fi- S Id jaram-a (Id,
jvrma), undoubtedly ; of course ;
accordingly ; — jirm, pi. jvrum,
juri'im, ajrdm, body, bulk ;
colour; sound; — jurrani, pi. of
C)^ jdrim.
Q}^fi- jirmdn, body.
(yy^) jarmae, inf. & , contract
(n.), close (n.), unite (n.) ; flee;
— II. INF. tajarmuz, happen to,
fall to the share of, devolve
upon (^ 'ala) ; — iii. ijramaxz,
INF. ijrimzdz, contract, &c. = l.
^j^i^y^ jurmasaq, maple-tree.
jyfi- jwmilz, j>l. jardmiz, cistern ;
fountain-basin ; small house ;
members of the body, see 'f'^'fi-
jardmiz.
^y-f!- jarmiiq, galoche (Turk.),
(y^) jaran, u, inf. jurun, grind ;
be steady and zealous in any-
thing, practise it ; be smoothed,
polished ; — iv. inf. ijrdn, gather
Q})^
230
<Jfi-
dates from the diying-floor ; —
VIII. INF. ijtkan, prepare a
drying-floor.
t)_;^ jurn, pi. ajnUi, drying-place,
drying-floor ; mortar ; basin,
font; — jurun, pi. of y^^ jardn
and (^.j-^ jarhi.
(^J^) jarali, several dates on the
same stalk ; — ii. inf. tajrih,
make public, publish ; — v. inf.
tajarruh, become public.
((j-"^^) jirhds, tall, strong.
(•»*^) jcifhad, jnrhud, cheerful
wanderer ; — iii. ijrahadd, inf.
ijrihddd, hasten; stretch (n.),
be long ; last ; be hard.
i}j=-) jarw, jirw, jiirw, pi. jii-d',
ajr-in, ajri, ajnV, pi. ajriya-t,
whelp, cub ; small fruit ; any-
thing little.
(}fs-) jaru\ INF. jur'a-t, jura-t,
jard'a-t, jard'iya-t, jurdya-f, be
bold, courageous ; — ii. inf.
tajri', embolden, encourage ; —
V. INF. fajat-fi, prove bold,
courageous ; dare, venture ; —
VIII. INF. ijtird' , take courage
and venture upon (^ 'alaj ;
— S jirwa-t, small cucumbers,
gherkins ; coloquintida.
ob/^ jirwdn, wine.
Jj;^ jarild, worn, woi'u out
(clothes).
_)j;=5- jariir, restive, refractory ;
deep.
'^jfr jari'iz, voracious.
(^i^^j^) jai-cvihaq, clew.
I'^p-) i'"'''' I' INF. jary, jamydii,
jirya-t, How ; — INF. jii'd', jary,
run ; issue and take force
(edict, &c.) ; be current ; hap-
pen, come to pass, take place ;
fall to the share of (J Ii or ,J'^
'ala) ; for (}f^), be bold; — ii.
INF. tajriya-t, urge to run ; send
or appoint as one's envoy, pleni-
potentiary, governor ; — ii. and
IV. render current, cause to
circulate ; execute ; order the
salary to be paid ; settle an
account ; — iii. inf. jird', mujd-
rdt, vie in running, walk or run
with another ; concur ; agree ;
— INF. {/'(•'(', to appoint (a
salary, &c.) ; introduce (a cus-
tom, &c.) ; have full-grown
fruit ; — VI. inf. tajdri, vie in
running, run or walk together ;
concur ; agree ; — x. inf. is-
fijrd', beg another to be one's
deputy, &c. ; show one's self
bold against (ace).
4^j=- jary, course, run ; water-
course ; diarrhoea, dysentery ;
<^\j^ y.^ ndnjardk, ud;l_^ y-» min
jardih, for your sake, on your
account ; — jar-an, jara, youth-
fulness ; — -jari', jari, pi. jur'dt,
ajni', who advances boldly, ven-
turesome ; — jariyy, pi. ajriyiV,
youthful ; — jirriyy, pi. jardri,
eel ; — 4 jirya-t, inf. of (^^/s-) ;
— jirriyya-t, crop of a bird.
^,f^ jirriyd', course of events.
J^^ jirydl, & jirydla-t, colour of
gold ; wine.
oV^ j'rydn, id.; — jaraydn, inf.
of (tS/i-).
s-^/^ jarib, pi. ajriba-t, jard'ib,
jurhdn, a measure of corn ; a
field-measure ; acre ; large river ;
produce of a field, garden, &c.
i-i-^/^ jirris, eel.
^.fi- jarih, jA. jarha, wounded.
■^/^ jar id, branch of a palm-tree
stripped of the leaves ; staff,
lance, spear; full; — i jarida-t,
p]. jard'id, squadron, company
of horse ; scroll, register ; di-
j^loma ; rest.
f.fi-jarir, pi. ajirra-f, leading-rope,
rein; strap; — S jarira-t, pi.
jard'ir, sin, crime.
{J^fi- jaris, coarsely ground or
pounded; (m.) peeled grain or
barley.
u^fi- j"i''d, suffocation, agony ;
grief ; pi. jarda, grieved ; —
jiu-aid, i, big.
'i»if>- jurai'a-t, little draught, sip ;
(:>j>^\ e jural' at u-':--aqaii>, last
gasp.
<Jfi-
231
cy>-
<-iif)- jarif, dry, 'withered.
ftif^ jar! Ill, dry dates ; date-stones ;
6 , pi. jirdm, bulky, voluminous ;
criminal, guilty; — 5 jarima-t,
pi. jarci'im, sin, guilt, crime ;
usurer ; punishment ; fine,
mulct ; — jirrtma-t, tail.
(^f)- jarin, jjI. juran, drying-
place, drying or threshing-floor ;
ground (adj.).
fej^^j- jari'a-t, pi. jardyd, janVi,
ambush or watching-place of a
hunter ; — Jirri'a-1, crop of a
bird.
(>^) i«^'^> U) INF. jazz, jazza-t,
jizza-t, shear, shave ; cut, mow ;
reap, gather ;^^ — inf. juzitz,
begin to dry (n.) ; — iv. inf.
ijzdz, have corn to be reaped,
sheep to be shorn ; be ripe for
harvest ; begin to dry (n.) ;
give to anyone (ace.) the pro-
duce of the shearing ; — vii.
INF. injizdz, get shorn ; — viii.
INF. ijtizdz, ijdizdz, cut of£, shear,
mow, reap ; — x. inf. istijzdz, be
fit to be shorn, mown, reaped.
ys- jaz\ pi. ajzd', portion, part,
particle, atom ; piece ; ingre-
dient ; division, section, volume
of a work ; quire of paper ; foot
of a verse ; female slaves ; — ii
jizza-t, 'pl. jizaz, jizd'iz, shorn off
wool, fleecej shearing of the
year ; — jizza-t, jazza-t, pl. -dt,
shearing; j wool; dates of the
year ; (m.) clippings ; remainder
of mulberry-leaves.
(\y^') jaza', k, INF. jaz', take a part
of (ace.) ; divide ; be content
with {'-r' hi) one thing instead
of (y.c 'an) another ; tie up,
fix, fasten; — 1^)=- jazi, a, inf.
jaz-an, be content with one
thing instead of another ; — li.
inf. tajzi', tajziya-t, divide ;
cause to be content with ... in-
stead of . . . ; suffice to (ace.) ;
— IV. INF. ijzd\ content (a.) ;
cause one to be content, &c. ;
put the ring on (J li, (_j» /?)
the finger ; have dense grass ;
give birth to girls ; put a
handle to a knife; — v. inp.
tajazz!, be divided ; — v. and
viii. ijtizzd', be content with
(s-> hi) instead of (y.E 'an).
^j=5- jazd', requital, reward ; conse-
quent proposition in a con-
ditional sentence ; part, portion ;
— jizd', INF. III. of ((jys-) ; — i
juz'a-t, handle ; pole.
(■}'Aj=)-)jazdjiz, pl. the testicles.
j\y=^ jazzdr, butcher; slaughterer;
cut-throat ; tyrant ; — 'i jazdra-t,
head and feet of a sacrificed
animal ; — jizdra-t, trade of a
butcher ; butchery, slaughter,
massacre.
•,v,
harvest : — iizdz
yy^ jazii.z, jnn:;, narvest ; — jizaz,
shearing (s.) ; — juzdz, & jnzd-
za-t, pl. jazd'ir, gleanings, clip-
pings, shavings, &o. ; — jazzdz,
shearer.
g\)=- juzd', impatient.
U.\j^ jazdf, jizdf, juzdf, i jazdfa-t,
&c., approximate estimation ;
buying in the lump ; surmise,
supposition ; by way of suppo-
sition ; - — jazzdf, fisherman.
J^j=- jizdl, jazdl, gathering of the
dates ; — pl. of Jj=- jazl and
Jj)=- jazil; — » jazdia-t, plenty,
abundance ; eloquence ; mag-
nificence ; high rank ; sharp
intellect, penetration ; firmness ;
energy.
&>\y^ jizdt/a-t, taxation, tax.
f\-f^ jazd'ir, pl. of !i;3)=- jazh-a-t and
^yj^jazih:
y^ys. jazd'iz, pl. of 'ij\ys- JKzdza-t.
(sj)^) jizh, share, portion ; — jnzh,
pl. servants.
(j;v=.) jazah. A, INF. jazh, set to
work ; go to its lair ; beat the
tree to make the leaves fall ;
give a handsome present ; give
part of one's fortune to an-
other.
pjv jazh, gift, present; — jazih,
jazah, sharp, intelligent, pru-
dent.
)y^
232
ifi-
(jlr") i^^'^i'i i> 'P; INF. j'azj', jazdr,
jizdr, cut, cut off ; — V, slaughter,
kill, massacre ; — i, tr, inf. jazr,
subside, fall, ebb ; — iv. inf.
ijzdr, give to kill ; be proper to
be killed ; be near death ; be
ripe for harvest ; — v. see viii. ;
— VI. INF. tajdzur, inveigh
against each other ; — v. inf.
tajazzur, viii. inf. ijtizdr, be left
on the battle-field.
jj^ jazr, juzr, ebb; sea; — jazar,
land exposed to floods ; also S
jazara-t, sheejJ to be slaughtered ;
— Jazar, jazir, S , turnip ; parsnip ; {
— jtiziirekud —
<^\)j^ j/iziirdf, pi. of jjjs. j(Y?.vu'.
i^j)=- jazariyy, insular ; islander ;
Mesopotamian.
)ys- jazaz, anything cut ; — ,'pzaz, pi.
of iy=- jizza-f.
(gj=-) jaza'. A, inf. jaz', cross,
traverse ; cut off ; give part of
one's fortune to another ; —
jazl', A, inf. jaza', juzit', grow
impatient under sufferings ; be
sad, grieved, seized by fear ; be
importunate, molest ; — ii. inf.
tajz'i', cut into slices or pieces;
exhaust one's patience ; be ripe
by two-thirds ; mark with black
and white dots ; — iv. inf. ijzd\
render impatient ; leave part ;
— V. INF. tajazzu', get broken;
— VII. INF. ivjizd', get broken,
torn ; — VIII. INF. ijtizd', break,
cut, tear.
^y=^ jaz', jk', i , a shell ; glass
bead ; onyx ; pi. ajzd', winding
of valley, width of valley ; bee-
hive ; — JKz', saffron ; — jiiz',
jazi', axis of a pulley ; — jaza',
impatience; fear; — jazi', jazii',
impatient ; — ii jiz'a-f, small
numbir or (juantity ; a little
water; also /((."'«-/, part of the
night; — jiiz'a-t, handle of a
knife.
(^»ji-) jazaf, estimate approxi-
mately, surmise ; — ill. inf.
nntjdzafa-t, buy or sell in a
lump ; — V. INF. tajazzuf, select ;
— VIII. INF. ijtizdf, buy in a
lump.
(Jys-) jazal, I, INF. jazl, cut, cut
through, cut off; distribute;
cut asunder ; make sore ; —
jazil. A, INF. jazal, be soi-e ; —
jazul, be considerable, nume-
rous, abundant ; be very pru-
dent ; — IV. INF. ijzdl, make
sore ; be liberal to (J Ji) ; give
in addition.
J)=- jazl, liberal, generous ; intel-
ligent, prudent ;=J?.>=" _;'aJ!?Z ; pi.
juziU, ajzdl, jizdl, thick wood for
burning ; — jizl, » jizla-t, bunch
of dates; — i jV«?a-^, leathern bag
for milk ; basket.
Cy^ jazam, i, inf. jazm, cut off,
lop ; break off ; fulfil a vow or
oath ; mark a consonant with
jazm ; pronounce or read slowly
and distinctly ; fill ; impose ;
estimate the produce of a palm-
tree ; be discouraged and in-
capable ; conceal, keep silent
about a matter ; — ii. inf.
tajzlm, fill ; be discouraged and
incapable ; conceal ; — v. inf.
tajazzum, be broken; — vii. inf.
injizdm, be cut off ; be inter-
rupted, left undone ; be broken ;
be marked with jazm ; be solved ;
— VIII. INF. ijiizdm, estimate the
produce of a palm-tree ; receive
part of a fortune ; buy.
(•j=- jazm, cutting off (s.) ; also
jazma-t, absence of a vowel and
sign thereof — ; shortened aorist ;
equality of the characters in
writing; pen with a broad nib;
decision; apodictieal proposition;
— jizm, i jizma-t, part, portion,
share ; ji-ma-t, herd ; (ni.) boot ;
— 'ijaziiia-t, a single meal,
(o}^) jc^»> pl- ajzini, thick wood
for burning.
(;j=.) jazd, V, INF. jazw, subdue,
subjugate; — I, inf. jazd', re-
quite, reward, punish ; sufiice ;
pay ; — III. INF. jizd', mujdzdf',
if>-
233
e~^
requite; wish to anybody that
God may reward him ; ■ — iv.
INP. ipiV, suffice ; satisfy ; sup-
ply another's place insufficiently ;
put a handle to a knife ; — vi.
INF. tajilzi, requite or satisfy
one another ; get rewarded or
punished ; press one to do a
thing; demand the payment of
a debt; — viii. inf. ijtixd', ask
for a reward or requital ; do
what is agreeable to another ;
requite ; be zealous and perse-
vering in a matter.
j}y=- jazi'ir, pi. jazair, juzur, jitznrat,
animal to be slaughtered ; camel
for a sacrifice.
))y^ j'ftzra, ii ja«ilza-t, shorn or to
be shorn.
tiy^ja^i'i', impatient.
ij}-f- juzwiyy, Tpl. jvzwiyya-t, small
portion, trifle ; a little of ; un-
important.
(tS)=^)i«2«, I. nsF.jaz,r = {,j^).
^Jys■ jazi', sufficient ; — juzy and ^Jy^
juz'iyy, particle, small quantity,
a little ; f . 6 , partly, in a small
quantity ; special, particular ; pi.
juziyydt, particles, trifles, details;
— ' ji^^ya-f, pl- j'''^y> J'''^«> i'«''''
capitation-tax ; custom-tax ; pro-
duce of the ground.
f.j=)- jizzh', butcher ; slaughterer ;
tyrant; — S jazira-t, lA. jaziVh;
island ; peninsula ; land exposed
to floods; al-jazira-t, Mesopo-
tamia; al-jaziVir, Algiers; ^^\
uiASi\^\ al-jazd'iru 'l-hdlidiltn,
the Canary Islands.
j>j=5- jaztz, cut, shorn ; — 5 jaziza-t,
tuft of wool.
&*>y?- jazi'a-t, separate j)art ; — •
jiizai'a-t, small flock of sheep.
'-a>j=- jazif, fishing-net; buying in
a lump.
Ji>j:^ jazil, pi. jizdl, much, many,
numerous, abundant ; great ;
eloquent ; energetic.
(^^:=.) jass, feel, touch ; investigate,
spy out ; — V. INF. tajassns,
vin. INF. ijtisds, id. ; touch or
seize with the lips.
u~=5- jas', rough skin ; ice.
(L»5.) jasa', A, INF. jiis'(i-f, jusii,
be hard ; get dry and callous.
^=- jas'd', callous; — ^ j^is'a-f,
callousness.
^\.^^jisdd, saffron ; — jiisdd, belly-
ache.
Sj^— =. jasdra-f, foolhardiness.
-L
inqmrer
^J^\~=i. jdssds, pryiut
spy-
ftK..^ jisdin, pi. of ^s—^ jasiin ; —
jasdm, corpulent, bulky ; — »
Jasdiuii-t, corpulence ; bulk,
bulkiness ; importance.
yV„=. jussdn, pi. players on the
tambourine.
(juv.:^) jasid, A, INF. jasad, stick,
adhere ; — ii. inf. iajskl, iv.
ijsdd, cause to adhere, glue ;
pass, be impregnated; — v. inf.
tajassud, embody one's self, take
flesh and blood.
ji— V jasad, lA. iijsdd, jiiand, body,
flesh ; blood ; saffron ; the
golden calf ; — jasad, jasid,
coagulated.
j_5>\ji~!i. jasaddniyy, t^^^™^ jasdnjy,
bodily, corporeal ; carnal, ma-
terial.
(j_=.) jasar, u, inf. jasdra-t, dare,
venture boldly ; be foolhardy ;
INF. jiisilr, jasdra-t, leave off
covering (stallion) ; walk ; travel
over or through ; build a bridge ;
— II. INF. tajsir, render bold,
brave ; — vi. inf. fujdsur, venture
boldly, be foolhardy; vie in
boldness ; stretch one's self,
lift up the head ; brandish a
stick ; — VIII. INF. ijti.sdr, travel
over, across ; sail.
j-=- jasr, jisr, pi. ajsiir,
bridge ; dam ; causeway
supporting-beam; — jnsr,
and strong; brave ;—J»sr,./»SH)-,
pi. oi j)~^ jasih:
(._j;~=.) jasrah, long.
(2^=.) jasa', A, INF. ,/((s'
jusin;
(m.)
i. biff
, chew the
30
234
cud; vomit; — vill. IIUF. ijtisa',
id.
(,»->.=-) jasam, inf. jasama-i, be
bulky, big, corjjulent ; — ii. inf.
tajshn, mate big, corpulent,
bulky ; increase ; exaggerate ;
bring into bodily shape, in-
corporate, embody ; — v. inf.
iajassum, be or grow corpulent,
bulky ; be incorporated, em-
bodied, incarnate ; assault ;
travel to ; elect ; undertake
anything great ; begin a thing
at the principal and most diffi-
cult part ; ascend a mountain
on the steepest side.
I> — ^ jism, pi. ajsdm, jusiim, body ;
substance ; bulk, mass.
yU--=._/Msm!?K, body ; bulk; mass;
— iS jasm I'l n iyy, bodily ; material ;
— h jismdniyya-t, corporality ;
materiality.
"^H — =- jismiyya-t, corporality ; ma-
teriality.
(^~=-) jasci, u, INF. jusuww, jasiv,
be hard ; — inf. ^=^ jasan,
jusuivw ; get dry, wither ; —
INF. jusuwv), grow decrepit ;
freeze ; — iii. inf. mujdsdt, be
hostile to (ace).
jj — =. jasih; pi. jMsr, jusnr, bold,
courageous, brave.
gy-s. jusi'i', niggardliness.
■i-i—^ jasid, coagulated.
,j~;~=- jasis, spy. ^
^_^ jashn, pi. jisdm, bulky, cor-
pulent ; important, difficult ;
highly esteemed.
(u^) i**''^') u> i*'^- jf^^i'i pound,
grind coarsely ; beat ; clean,
sweep ; shed ; — iv. inf. ijs'ds,
pound, grind ; be covered with
densely grown plants.
jass, middle of the desert ;
middle of the body ; stony
ground ; — i"-", pi- jisds, moun-
tain-chain ; an hour of the
ni^'ht ; — jn-'i', pi. jas'iif, ajsd',
light bough, branch ; much,
many ; — ' Jassa-t, brothers,
relations; servants; also jiixsa-t,
troop of travellers ; departure ;
— jussa-t, loud noise, tumult;
violent sneezing.
(yi^) ja^a', A, inf. juhV, yi-^ jus',
jasa', be deeply moved ; belch ;
emigrate ; darken (n.), threaten,
lurk, impend ; — ii. inf. Uijsi'a-t,
V. taja^s'u', belch; — viii. inf.
ijtisd', not suit, not feel com-
fortable in a place (ace).
V.i^ jusiV, i jus'd'a-t, belching ; ir-
ruption.
j\a^ jusdr, cough ; — jasMr, owner,
possessor ; — ^^ jas'sdriyy, menial
taking care of the cattle.
&^\Ji.^ jasdma-i, heavy work.
(s-Ji^) jaiab, inf. jasb, grind
coarsely ; break ; spoil, render
vile, humiliate; — v, also jasih,
A, INF. jasab, be coarse and
without a by-dish (food) ; —
jasub, INF. jusuba-t, be coarse
and bad.
v~^ jasb, coarse food ; — jusb,
skin of an orange.
((ji<5-!u=.) jasjas, INF. 6 , clean,
(-io.) jaiar, v, inf. jasr, drive the
cattle to the pasture and leave
it there all night ; let the horses
graze in front of the house ;
leave, leave behind ; — inf. jusur,
break forth, shine; — jas'ir, a,
INF. jasar, be hard and rugged ;
also pass, have a cough or
hoarseness ; — ii. inf. tajsir,
drive the cattle to the pasture.
;-i^ ja.<ar, herds on the pasture-
ground ; spring-herbs ; bache-
lor ; hoarseness ; — J".<r, pi.
\y^ jasrd', f. of yi-^\ ajtar,
hoarse coughing; — i jusra-t,
hoarseness.
(Sr^) i«''''''S A, inf. ja^a', be
greedy ; covet violently and
want to take from another ; —
V. INF. taja^sn', id.; — vi. inf.
iajdsit', quarrel about the water.
^~^ jasa', envious greed ; — jasi',
greedy.
ir^)jasini, A, INF, jasm, jasdma-t,
toil at (ace.) ; — ii. inf. tajshn.
235
IV. iNr. ijsdm, put a heavy
burden or hard work upon (two
ace.) ; — V. INF. tajassum=i ;
undertake anything toilsome or
dangerous.
j*-W ja^m, jasain, jusam, burden;
grief ; — ja^am, fatness ; — jusam,
basket ; belly ; heaviness ; —
jusum, pi. fat people.
yi^s-i^ jasis, coarsely ground ; —
also ii jasisa-t, groats.
(y9^) jass, I, INF. jass, sigh and
lament; — ii. inf. tajsts, cover
with mortar, cement, gypsum,
plaster ; parquet ; open the eyes ;
sprout, spring up ; fill up ; at-
tack ; — VIII. INF. ijtisds, live
close to each other.
ya* jass, jiss, gypsum ; chalk,
mortar, cement.
yoUis. jassds, mason, parqueter,
plasterer ; seller of gypsum,
chalk, cement.
(ij>^) jadd, u, I, jadd, swagger in
walking ; (m.) clamour, cry
out ; — also II. tajdid, attack
with a sword or lance ; run
very fast ; — » jadda-t, clamour,
noise (m.).
(^♦A;.) judum, glutton, voracious
eater ; — hence v. inf. tajaddum,
seize with the mouth.
()aJ) jazz, u, INF. jazz, push back,
drive away ; throw to the
ground ; lie with a woman ; be
short and fat ; run fast ; render
anxious, sorrowful ; — iv. inf.
ijzdz, be proud.
(C^) i*"> ^' ^^^- J'^"' ^^* earth,
clay ; pelt with clay ; — ii ji'a-t,
beer.
i^Us. ja"db, iS ja"dbiyy, maker
of quivers ; — » ji"dba-t, his
trade.
^Kioi. ja'dr, hyena ; — ji'dr, rope.
^U/> ju'df, torrent.
Jl«=. ji'dl, pi. ju'ul, also » ja'dla-t,
ji'dla-t, ju'dla-t, pl.ja'd'il, pay-
ment, pay, wages ; bribe ; (m.)
pension.
y«>>U». ja'dnis, pi. beetles.
(s-<*=!-) ja'ab, I, INF. ja'b, throw
down ; make quivers ; gather ;
turn, turn round (a.) ; — ii.
INF. taj'ib, throw down; — v.
INF. taja"ub, VII. inf. inji'db,
pass, of the last ; — ii ja'ba-t,
pi. ji'db, quiver ; (m.) barrel of
a gun.
(p*^) ja'bar, inf. 6 , throw down.
(_r~f«'?- jti'bus, (j-^«^ ju'bus, stupid.
^l-^*?■ ja'bala-t, haste, hurry.
'~>}f*^ ju'bi'ib, pi. ja'bdbib, the black
part of a wick.
^•^^^ ja'taba-t, greed, avidity,
covetousness.
(^ix=-) ja'sam, lean ; weak ; — ii.
INF. taja'siim, contract (n.),
shrink, draw in.
gVas*:^ ja'jd', narrow, uncomfort-
able place ; prison ; battle-
field.
(gi5>*^) ja'ja', INF. i , bring to a
narrow uncomfortable place,
confine, shut up ; hold fast ;
be in such a place ; slaughter ;
make the camels kneel down
or rise ; clapper ; — ii. inf.
tajaju', throw one's self on the
ground from pain.
(jufcs.) ja'ud, iNF.ja'dda-t,ju'ikla-t,
be curly; — ii. inf. taj'ld, curl
(a.), frizzle ; dress the hair ;
wrinkle, rumple ; have project-
ing muscles or bones ; — v. inf.
taja"ud, be curly, frizzled,
wrinkled ; be contracted.
J«=^ ja'd, i , pi. ji'dd, curly, curly-
haired ; curl, lock of hair ;
crooked; liberal, and, by op230-
sition, miserly ; — ii ja'da-t, curl,
lock of hair ; curly-haired (f .) ;
sj,«=. y\ abii ja'da-t, wolf.
djjjuj. ju'daha-t, water-bubbles ;
spider's web.
(jj«=.) ja'dar, short, small.
( Jjjtf) ja'dal, strong, brave.
^£Ji^»^ ja'zariyy, voracious.
(j*^) ja'ar, a, inf. ja'r, drop
excrement; (m.) low, bellow;
— V. inf. taja"ur, tie a rope
(J*-*^
236
round the waist ; — vii.
i7i.ji'dr=i.
INF.
((j~«?-) ja'as, ease the bowels ; —
V. INF. iaja''us, consider impure;
talk ribaldry to (J U).
u~**- ja's, excrement, dung ; place
where it falls.
(j-j~«^ ju'si'is, pi. ja'ihts, little,
small, contemptible.
s-~*^ ja's'ah, long and thick,
^vi'*:^ ja's'am, middle, placed in the
middle.
(W) ja'a;, A, INF. ja';, repel; —
IV. INF. ij''h, id. ; flee.
jUi*^ ji'zdr, i ji'^nva-i, dwarf;
boaster.
i}^^^) ja':nr, inf. i , run clumsily ;
flee.
<4;^°*^ ja'±or///2/=jUi*=. ji'znr.
(i-^*^) ja'af, A, inf. j'a'/, throw to
the ground ; cut down ; tear or
pluck out ; IV. INF. ij'i'lf,
throw to the ground ; — vii.
INF. iiiji'ilf, be torn out ; — viii.
INF. ijti'^if, tear out.
(f*^) Ja'fiii', brook, rivulet; river,
stream ; 5 y^ ahn ja'far, fly.
hf*^ ja'farii/i/a-t, art of a sooth-
sayer.
(Jb*?-) ja'faJ, INF. ii , strike one
dead from his horse.
(J*^) ja'al A, INF. Ja'I, put,
place, pile ; put upon (^ 'ala,
J li); give; — INF. ja% jn'l,
ja'(Ua-f, ji'i'ilii-t, make, do ;
effect, prei)are, produce ; instal,
name ; take for, consider, deem ;
invest (capital, &e.) ; fix (as
payment, wages, a pension) ;
make a condition for {ij^ 'ala) ;
undertake, begin ; — 11. inf.
tiij'U, assemble (a.) ; gather
(n.) ; — III. INF. mi'jd'ala-t,
give a bribe ; — iv. make,
effect ; fix and pay wages ; drop
young ones ; be hot ; abound in
dung-flies ; — vi. inf. tajd'ul,
agree for wages or a payment;
— vii. inf. iiiji'iij, be placed,
put; — VIII. inf. ijii'i'l, place,
put, pile ; make, do ; be done,
effected ; receive wages ; — x.
INF. istij'dl, be hot (bitch).
J*=^ ja'l, i, small palm-tree;
palm-shoot ; adulteration ; —
jw'Z, pi. aj'nl, pay ; j)ension ;
present ; — ju'al, pi. ji'ldn,
dung-fly ; scarabaeus ; common,
mean ; watchman ; — ju'ul, pi.
of J W ji'dl.
(udW) ja'lak; inf. i , crumjtle
(m.).
ij''^ ja'hyi/, adulterated, false, not
genuine.
(^=-) ja'am, have an appetite;
muzzle; — ja'iii>, A, inf. ja'm,
ja'am, desire strongly, have
great appetite, and, by oppo-
sition, have no ajjpetite ; have
a thick voice ; lose the teeth
from old age ; — iv. inf. ij'dm,
up-root ; be bare, grazed off ;
— V. INF. taja"um, desire.
(!=**=-) j!''i)i»^, old miser.
(y*?-) ja'aii, inf. ja'n, contract
(n.), get wrinkled ; relax or be
relaxed; — iv. inf. ij'd/i, be
hard and fat.
(h-^'«=-) Jn'«n6, small, dwarfish.
i)*^) ja'd, V, INF. ja'iv, gather
dung in a heap; — ja'u-, heaj),
dung-hill.
^'^)^^ ju'uda-f, curliness.
si)*^ ju'iil, -puj ; pension.
^■^^!:X=-ju'aiddiyy, men of the popu-
lace (m.).
&L>»=- ja'ilu-t, lA.ja'ii'il, pay ; (m.)
flock of sheep ; company of
herdsmen.
i.^j\ji^ jagrdjiyya-t, geography (m.).
(._a=.) Jaff, I, A, also for jafif\ a,
INF. jr'fdf, jtifi'f, dry, get dry,
wither ; — n, inf. jaff, collect
and take away ; — n. inf. tajfdf,
fajfif, dry thoroughly (a.) ; put
the war-armour on a horse ;
move the wings ; — v. inf.
tajaffi'f, be dry"; — viii. inf.
y^i/'i'/) eat up, drink out.
"-"^ J"/, calyx of the palm; large
number, crowd; anything hol-
low, hollow tooth ; case ; bucket ;
^
237
Jot-
— ' if#'«-') jujfa-t, numerous
cavalcade, crowd ; — juffa-t, large
bucket.
(W) jafa', A, INF. ja/', throw up
mud, foam, &c. ; scum ; empty
tlie pot into a plate ; lock, and,
by opposition, open the door ;
eradicate ; throw to the ground ;
— IV. iNP. ijfii', V. tajaffi, throw
up mud, foam, &c. ; lock or
open ; wear out and starve a
beast of burden ; throw down ;
— VIII. INF. ijtif'i', tear out by
the root and throw away.
W jafd', tyranny, cruelty, op-
pression ; boorishness ; misuse ;
— j'^f'^'j what is carried away
by the stream ; foam ; empty
ship; what is in vain; jufiVan,
in vain.
t^ jo-ffc^! proud boaster.
i«,U=. jafdsa-t, stomach-ache.
JU=- jiifiH, also ' jufilla-t, foam,
scum ; what is carried away by
a stream ; jufdla-t, fleeing
crowd; — jufiH, thick hair; —
Juff,n,-^\.oij,1fil.
ii\si^ jufuija-i , empty ship.
(c:^i:s.)j VIII. INP. ijiifut, take
everything away, carry off, re-
move.
- juft, a pair.
(<_aa^) jafjaf, INF. i , hold firm,
retain, seize, gather and keep
together ; — ii. inf. tajafjuf,
ruffle the feathers, covering the
eggs with the wings ; be half
dry.
.-a^sto^- jafjaf, low ground ; plain ;
violent ; raving, in delirium.
{(J^) jafah, A, INF. jafh, boast ;
be proud ; hasten, hurry ; — iii.
INF. miijilfa/^a-t, boast to.
(^=.) jafar, r, inf. jrt/r, also v., x.,
be full grown, four months old
(lamb) ; — u, inf. jufur, be
wide, spacious ; be inflated ;
recover ; — iv. inf. ijfi!r=i. ;
keep apart from one's wife ; be
concealed ; neglect ; leave off ;
— X. INF. isfijfiir=^i.; blow.
/=>■ j'lfr, art of soothsaying ; —
also 6 jiifra-l, pi. jifdr, jafam-f,
jufi'ir, fijj'ih; spacious and half-
full well ; full-grown lamb ; f.
ii , pi. jafara-t, child beginning
to eat ; — ii jufra-i, pi. jufur,
jifdr, middle; inside; hollnw,
hole ; belly ; bulk ; large dis-
trict ; — 1^ jafriyy, spathe of the
palm (also _/m/7' )•)•((); soothsayer;
maker of amulets.
(^) jafi, quick steji.
((j~A=.) jafis, A, INF. jafas, jifdm-t,
suffer from indigestion, have a
stomach-ache.
u"^ j'ifi, jafis, degenerate ; stupid.
(ya4=.) jafas, INF. jufiha-t, be sour,
acid (m.).
ijsi^ jafis, sour, acid ; refractory,
obstinate (m.).
(ta^) jafz, filling up, being full,
fulness ; cable.
{^) jafa', A, INF. jaf, throw to
the ground.
(J*^) J<^M' u, INF. jufiU, walk
along with a light and swift
step ; run ; flee ; shy and run
away ; blow violently ; put to
flight ; be dishevelled ; — i,
INF. jafl, peel, skin, loose the
flesh from the bones ; shovel
away ; throw out ; throw to
the ground ; chase, carry along ;
burn (a.) ; — ii. inf. tajfil, put
to flight, frighten ; peel ; re-
move ; — IV. INF. ijfdl, run
away, flee, speed off ; urge to
speed ; put to flight ; frighten ;
— V. INF. fajafful, ruffle the
feathers of the neck ; flee ;
tremble with fear ; — vii. inf.
injifi'il, hasten away ; hurry by ;
be carried along swiftly ; disap-
pear.
Jiq- jafl, fear ; alarm ; flight ;
tim"id ; rain-cloud ; pi. jufnl,
black ant ; ship.
(jhi:;. jaflitn, timid, timorous.
isisi^ jaflaqa-t, hypocrisy ; dissimu-
lation.
>
238
>
1.^4?- jafla, commonalty ; general
(invitation), opposed to <4;»
tiaqra.
((:)*5-) i*/«») TJ> INF. jd/n, keep
aloof from anything vile or
impure ; slaughter a camel and
place it in dishes before the
guests ; — II. INF. tajfin, place
the dish on the table ; — iv.
INF. ijf'in, indulge in sexual
intercourse.
tV^ jafn, pi. jufihi, ajfun, ajfdn,
eye-lid ; also jifn, scabbard ;
vine-shoot ; vine ; — ' jafna-t,
pi. -at, jifctn, large and deep
dish or plate of vrood ; small
well ; a noble, generous man ;
man-of-war ; — jiifna-t, pi. ji(-fan,
vine-branch.
(^) jafa, u, I, INF. jafw, jafan,
jafd, oppress, treat cruelly, ty-
rannise ; be insolent ; trouble-
some ; molest ; — inf. jafwa-t
(also VI.), neglect; — take off
the saddle ; — r, inf. jafd',
jafd'a-t (also vi.) ; be restless,
swerve, shrink from ; — iii.
INF. mujdfdt, maltreat ; remove,
take away ; — iv. inf. ijfd',
treat cruelly and unjustly,
injure ; take off the saddle ; —
VI. INF. tajdfi, see I. ; (m.)
abuse one another ; — viii. inf.
ijtifd', move, remove; — x. inf.
istijfd', deem cruel and unjust.
^^jafiv, 6 jafwa-t, j if tea -t, cruelty,
oppression, injustice.
Jy^ jafill, pi. jufiU, fleet ; pi. jafl,
bringing clouds.
(<J^) jafa, I, INF. jafy, throw
down ; — ii. inf. tajfiya-t, prune
(m.) ; — V. INF. tnjaffi, be
pruned (m.) ; — ii j>fya-t=^
jafw, S .
wJi=. jaftr, quiver ; case, scabbard ;
— ^jafira-t, portfolio (m.).
t_ r .'A=>- jafis, weak ; stupid.
^^>iM- jafh, swollen.
^jiSq. j6f_/i/', dry.
J**^ j«/i7, jaffU, timid, timorous.
(^)jaqq, V, ivv.jaqq, drop excre-
ment.
O^ i«22' pl- Jh"'^' rectum.
{f,^) jaqim, arrogant, insolent ; —
hence : vi. inf. tajdqum, be inso-
lent towards {,_^ 'ala).
i^:^ jahjaha-t, clash, clinking.
(^) jaUr, INF. jakar, be impor-
tunate; (m.) be offended, nettled,
angry ; — iii. inf. mujdkara-t,
(m.) offend, in-itate, spite ; —
IV. INF. ijkdr, press to buy ; — »
jakra-t, anything necessary ;
business, affair.
(^\yi^ jah-dn, offended, nettled
shine out, be great, powerful,
sublime ; be terrible ; — inf.
jaldl, jaldla-t, be old and ex-
perienced ; — inf. julul, jail,
migi'ate, emigrate ; — u, inf.
jail, jalla-t (also viii.), gather
dung ; — INF. jail, cover an
animal with a cloth ; — ii. inf.
iajlil, be general ; honour ;
cover a horse with a cloth,
saddle a mule ; — iv. inf. ijldl,
deem great, powerful, &c. ;
honour ; give much ; take off
the covering ; be strong, and,
by opposition, weak ; — v. inf.
tajallul, surpass in greatness,
&c. ; be honoured ; receive the
best part ; be covered, clad ;
sit on horseback ; — vi. inf.
tajdll, scorn ; — vii. inf. injildl,
be honoured ; — viii. inf. ijtildl,
see I. ; take the best part to
one's self.
J"!- jail, Jill, great, glorious, sub-
lime ; rough, rude ; — jail, jiill,
pi. juhU, sail; — jiM, t^\. jildl,
ajldl, jiilitl, covering, saddle-
cloth, pack-saddle ; veil ; prin-
cipal part, the whole ; rose,
jessamine (Pers. J^) ; (m.)
avenue of trees ; — 4 jiUa-t, old,
old woman ; grandees, pi. of
jah'l ; — jiilla-t, pi. jildl, basket
of dry dates.
u
239
(I^) jala', A, INF. jaV, jail',
jald'at, throw down, throw away,
pelt.
1^=5- jalan, jald, emigration ; exile ;
— jald', splendour, brightness,
polish ; — jild', a kind of col-
lyrium ; a honorary title ; inf.
III. of (y^) ; — jalld', pi. -im,
who wipes, smoothes, polishes.
v*^ jildb, wallet ; case, scabbard ;
— jalldb, pi. -un, importer of
goods, cattle, slaves ; — julldb,
rose-water ; a kind of sherbet ;
— & jalldba-t, boisterous woman.
s-^IW jaldbtb, pi. of s^WW jilbdb.
'i'^ jalldd, skinner; executioner;
— » jalnda-t, hardness ; activity ;
perseverance, patience ; firm-
ness ; prompt justice.
(C>>1^^) julddih, pi. jalddih, long.
^JS%f. juldziyy, strong and stout;
artisan ; monk ; sacristan.
4iSk^ jaldfa-t, hardness, roughness,
rudeness.
JSi=. jaldl, splendour, majesty,
glory, power ; — jildl, sail ; (m.)
pack-saddle ; — j^ddl, julldl, f.
6 , great, glorious ; — » jaldla-t,
human greatness ; majesty
(title).
^Ji%■ jildldtiyy, maker of pack-
saddles.
■iii!^%- jaldmid, pi. of ■^y*^ julmad.
i'ii^jildh, pi. banks (of rivers).
ijni^ juldhiq, bullet ; stone to be
thrown by a sling ; weaver.
i)j%- jaldwiza-t, pi. of j\^ jilwdz.
H-^S^^ jald'ib, imported female
slaves.
(wJi^) jalab, I, TJ, INF. jalb, jalab,
pull, draw, drag, bring ; im-
port ; seek gain by business
transactions ; plan a stratagem ;
cry out, call to ; urge on ; be
bound for a place ; assemble ;
incite ; dry up ; inf. juluh,
cover itself with a thin skin
(healing wound) ; — v, sin,
transgress ; — jalib, a, inf.
jalab, gather (n.) from all sides
against (^J^ 'ala) ; — ii. inf.
tcjl'b, raise a cry, cry out at,
urge on ; collect from every-
where, import ; gain the good
will of a person ; draw upon
one's self ; — iii. inf. mujdla-
ba-t, help ; — iv. inf. ijldb, cry
out, raise a clamour or tumult ;
urge on ; be bound for a place ;
plan a stratagem ; threaten ; be
dried up ; heal (n.) ; cover the
saddle with fresh leather ; help ;
call together, collect ; gather
(n.) ; — V. inf. tajalhih, raise a
clamour or tumult ; — vii. inf.
injildb, be imported ; — viii.
INF. ijtildb, collect and export
cattle, &c. ; draw upon one's
self ; earn, acquire ; — x. inf.
istijldb, have anything im-
ported, order a thing ; try to
attract or gain the favour of
anybody.
jalb, importation, import ;
crime, transgression ; — jilb, a
small saddle ; — julb, darkness
of night ; anything stripped ;
booty ; cloud ; — jalab, pi. ajhlb,
clamour, noise, tumult ; im-
ported goods, cattle, slaves ;
cattle- or slave-dealer ; — jullab,
pi. otjdlib, healing ; • — 5 julba-f,
skin of a healing wound ;
leather ; pi. jalab, hoop ; year
of famine ; need ; — jalaba-t,
clamour, tumult, sudden in-
vasion.
^^julabd', pi. of '-r'4^ jaVib.
^\^ jilbdb, jilibbdb, pi. jaldbtb,
wide shirt, wrapper, long veil,
tunic ; pi. slaves ; mosquito-
net ; fillet.
SjUl?. jalbdra-f, cast a net (m.).
yLi=. jullubdn, pea, vetch (m.
juTbdn) ; boisterous person ; —
i julubbdna-t, boisterous wo-
man.
(u_U=-) jalbab, inf. S , dress with
a jilbdb ; — ii. inf. tajalbub, be
dressed with it.
240
ii^
^U- jilhi/i, disaster, calamity ; de-
crepit old woman.
ixS^ jalhada-f, neigh.
(j-J^) julahiz, hard, brave.
4JL.L. jalbaqa-t, clamour, noise,
tumult.
^-L- jaiha, pi. of '--^^ jcdJh.
(c^Jc^) jalai, I, iNP. jalt, beat ; —
VIII, INF. ijfUot, id. ; eat uj).
~1=. jiilaj, Leginning of dawn; —
jalnj, i, pi. jaliij, jihij, skull;
bubble ; — i jalaja-i, Calvary.
(Jai=i.)jaljal, INF. ' , shake, move
(a.) ; mix (a.) ; frighten, con-
fuse ; twist tightly ; touch and
make to sound ; cry out, call
aloud ; clap, thunder ; neigh ;
— II. INF. tajaljid, be dipped
into, sink; be beaten, shaken,
fall in ruins.
Jjs=l=- jiiljnl, pi. joh'ijiJ, little bell ;
strings of such to adorn the
necks of cattle, &c. ; — ' jal-
jaJa-t, skull.
yiUi=. juJjidnn, coriander-seed ;
sesame ; core, bottom of the
heart,
(gli.) jalah, A, INF. jalh, browse;
— jalih, A, INF. jalah, be bald
on the sides of the forehead,
grow bald ; — ii. inf. tajVh,
browse entirely off ; attack ; be
bold, courageous ; set to work,
continue, perp)etrate ; — iii. inf.
mnjalaha-t, make known; jiub-
lish ; show one's self proud,
empassioned, hostile.
fJ^ jalah, baldness; — ,/'(//', pi. of
ji=.\ ajlali, bald; — i jalaha-f,
front part of the head; bald-
ness.
^ai:^ jilhiV, i jilhn'a-i, barren,
sterile.
(^jsW) jaUjaz, miserly, mean.
(,»^=-) jaUiam, inf. i , twist a
rope; — ii. inf. fajaJhtaii, as-
semble (n.).
(t^~-) jalah, A, INF. jalh, fill up ;
cut 0&. a piece of llesh ; skin ;
throw to the i;r()und ; lie with
a woman ; stretch, lengthen,
extend; — ix. inf. ijllh'ih, be
weak and soft of bones ; stretch
out the arms in prayer ; — xv.
INF. ijlinha, fall in ruins.
(s-jil=-). III. INF. ijlihliah, fall
down.
(,wiW), III. INF. ijlihmihn, be
numerous, assembled in a
crowd ; be proud.
(jj.=.) jalad, I, INF. jald, jalda-t,
beat, hit, scourge, whip ; skin,
flay ; comp)el ; throw down ;
sting ; lie with a woman ; com-
mit onanism ; — jalid. A, inf.
jalad, be damaged by hoar
frost ■,=:jahid, inf. jalad, jala-
da-t, juluda-f, tnajlml, be hard,
tough, strong ; be prudent and
active ; pass, be injured by hoar
frost ; — II. inf. tajlid, skin,
flay ; have whipped, scourged ;
bind (a book) ; cause to freeze,
freeze; — iii. inf. jilad, muja-
lada-t, show one's self hard,
energetic, i)ersevering towards ;
fight with ; — IV. INF. ijldd, be
covered with hoar frost ; be
injured by it ; cause one to
take refuge with another ; — v.
INF. tajallud, show one's self
hard, energetic, persevering,
patient ; be bound (book) ; —
VI. INF. fajahid, fight, whip each
other ; — VII. inf. injihhl, be
whipped, scourged ; — viii. inf.
ijtllad, id. ; drink out.
^ jald, pi. jalda, hard, prudent ;
active and strong ; flogging,
whipping, scourging (s.) ; pi.
ajhJd, jihal, juhid, energetic,
active ; — jild, i , pi. juh'id, .skin,
hide ; leather ; binding (of a
book) ; volume ; price ; — jidd,
pi. of ^=-\ ajlad, ha,i-d;— jalad,
hardness, perseverance ; endur-
ance, patience ; firmament ; hard
ground ; —jidnd, see above ; pi.
of ■^^^ jaltd.
(v'^) /(//(?«&, hard, severe.
(•iW) j»/f, pi. Dianajiz, mole.
tS^U- jid:iii}j = ^^i%. juhhiyy.
h
241
(3W
(^) jalaz, 1, INF. jalz, fold and
wrap up ; twist firmly together ;
(also II.), tie round with the
sinew of the camel's neck ;
extend, stretch; pull out; —
II. INF. tajUz, see i. ; depart
quickly; — v. inf. tajalluz, be
ready for action.
)W jalz, sinew of a camel's neck
for tying.
((j-Jfl-) jalas, I, INF. julus, majlas,
sit, sit down ; hold a session,
grant an audience ; (m.) be
placed upright ; travel to Najd,
the Arabian highlands ; — ii.
INF. tajlts, place upright ; cause
to sit ; — III. INF. mujdlasa-t,
sit down by, sit in company
with (ace.) ; — iv. inf. ijlds,
order or beg to sit down ; — v.
INF. tajallus, sit down, bold a
session or conference ; — vi. inf.
tajdlus, sit down together.
(j-i=- jals, high land ; the country
of Najd ; lady; strong camel;
member of an assembly, guest ;
pond ; time ; wine ; thick ; —
yi7«=y~sl=. jalis ; — » jalsa-t,
pi. jalasdt, session ; assembly,
company ; state, condition ; —
jilsa-t, way of sitting ; — jula-
sa-t, person who always sits at
home.
^~-^julasd', pi. of ij-'i^ jalis.
(«L.1=. jilsdm, pleurisy.
(Us.) jalat, I, INF. jalt, lie, tell a
lie ; swear, take an oath ; draw
(a sword) ; shave ; skin, flay ;
drop excrement ; — v. inf.
tajallut, fight against by strata-
gem ; — vir. INF. injildt, fall
down ; — viii. inf. ijtildt, steal
secretly ; drink out ; — S julta-t,
thick milk.
^i^jaltd', loose.
(^) jala'. A, INF. juhV, be naked ;
strip ; — jali^, a, inf. jala', be
open ; be impudent, talk ri-
baldry ; quarrel in a game,
over the wine, in dividing the
booty ; — VII. inf. injild', be
uncovered, bared, stripped.
gl* jaW, 6 , impudent, shameless.
i'-^-^*^) jal'ab, i , malignant, ma-
licious ; — hence : iii. ijla'abh,
INF. ijli'hdh, lie down on one's
side and stretch one's self out ;
depart ; exert one's self in
walking ; be numerous ; be dis-
persed.
(a«L5.) jal'ad, inf. s , stretch
lengthways on the ground (a.);
— ijla'add, inf. ijli'ddd, be
thrown down, stretched out.
•»«W jal'ad, hard ; strong ; brave.
if*^) jal'am, impudent, shame-
less.
(^) jalag, tr, inf. jalg, cut one
another with swords ; (m.) whet,
sharpen.
(<.jil=.) jalaf, V, inf. jalf, tear,
scrape or scratch off ; peel,
shell ; shovel away ; cut down,
up-root ; annihilate ; cut with
the sword ; — jalif, a, inf. jalaf,
jaldfa-t, be hard, rough, rude ;
— II. inf. tajlif, destroy ; hlunt ;
hreak ofE the edge of a vessel ;
— IV. INF. ijldf, scrape or
scratch off; — viii. inf. ijtildf,
destroy.
wftl^ jilf, pi. ajldf, juUf, hard,
unjust ; stupid and rude, brutal ;
pi. juluf, pot, vessel ; — jilf, also
S julfa-t, a small piece of skin ;
scratch ; chip ; — 5 jilfa-t, slice
of dry bread ; piece ; cut of a
pen.
sjiiis. jalfada-t, idle clamour.
(^a1=.) jalfaz, strong and stout.
(Uli^) jalfat, INF. S , caulk, repair
a ship.
((jis.) jalaq, l, inf. jalq, shave ;
shoot, pelt at ; uncover, bare ;
= v. INF. tajalluq, open the
mouth in laughing, so that the
back teeth can be seen; — vii.
INF. injildq, be shot, pelted at.
iJ^ ^aZg, peace ; — jUliq, a kind
of wheat ; Damascus ; — S jU-
liqa-t, old woman.
31
J^
242
h
Jli?- jalal, important matter; with
t>^ min and a pronominal sufBx :
for the sake of.
(r*^) jcdam, V, inf. jalm, lop ;
loose the flesh from the bones
of a slaughtered animal ; shear.
(^) jilm, sheei^'s tallow ; — jalam
and du. jalamdn, scissors ; pi.
jildm, a kind of sheep ; he-goat ;
tick (insect) ; the new moon ; a
kind of hawk ; — S jahna-t, trunk
of a slaughtered animal.
(c*U-) jalmah, inf. S , shave.
(•ui=.) jahnad, large rock; — also
» jalmada-t, a brave warrior,
hero; herd;- — jalmada-t, stony-
ground.
(Wit-) jahnat, inf. ii , shave.
J^*W julmud, jalmud, pi. jaldmid,
jaldmid, large rock ; brave war-
rior.
jUl=. jullandr, blossom of the pome-
granate (Pers.).
(kfiU) jalambat, lion.
(:>«*^ julanjubm, conserve of
roses (Pers.).
(i,^^) jalanza, broad-shouldered ;
— hence iv. ijlanza, inf. ijlinza',
be enraged.
gA^) jalanfa', stupid ; S , stout ;
— hence iv. ijlanfa', inf. ijlinfd',
be stout.
{^^) j('^('^>> A, INF. jalh, remove;
prevent, divert, dissuade ; put
away; uncover; — jalih, a, inf.
jalah, lose the front hair.
(^aW) jaUmz, INF. ii , keep silent
about a matter known.
(,•6^) jiilhtihi, a large mouse ; — s
julhuma-t, jalhama-l, bank of a
river ; side of a valley ; any-
thing important ; misfortune,
calamity.
(jt^) jaJd, V, INF. jahr, jah'i\
disclose, reveal, communicate ;
polish, smooth, clean ; wash,
rinse ; wipe away ; dispel grief ;
throw away ; be high ; — inf.
j'th'i', jahi'o-f, jilirn-t, jiihra-f,
unveil the bride to the Virido-
groom ; make presents to the
bride on this occasion ; see the
bride adorned ; be shown to
the bridegroom ; be evident,
known, public ; migrate, emi-
grate ; compel to emigrate ; —
inf. ji^ild', drive the bees out
of the hive by smoke ; — ii.
INF. tajViyy, tajliya-f, polish,
smooth, make bright ; disclose,
publish ; explain ; give presents
to a bride ; throw food to the
cattle ; cast a glance at ; lift
up the head and look out ; —
III. INF. mujdldt, confront as
an enemy, fight against ; — iv.
INF. ijliV, emigrate ; force to
emigrate, expel ; be freed from
grief ; be far distant ; hasten ;
— V. INF. tajalU, be unveiled,
uncovered, made known ; ap-
pear ; reveal himself (God) ;
lift up the head and look out ;
look at; — VI. INF. tajdJi, com-
municate each other's circum-
stances to one another ; — vii.
INF. injild', be disclosed ; reveal
himself (God) ; clear up ; dis-
perse (clouds, n.) ; be bright,
polished ; disappear, subside ;
— VIII. INF. ijtild', see the bride
unveiled ; show her to the
bridegroom ; force to emigrate ;
take off the turban ; glance at,
observe, have regard to ; — x.
INF. istijld', present the bride
unveiled ; migrate ; — S jahi-a-t,
jnu'a-t,pihva-t, splendour, bright-
ness, brilliancy ; a thing of
beauty ; beauty of things ; un-
veiling of the bride ; bride-gift ;
coquettishness ; shining gar-
ments ; submersion of a man
in God.
\^=^jalu\i, f. of ^_sl=.\ ajla, brighter,
more shining, &c.
)^:h- jil'fdz, pi. jaldwiza-t, tax-
gatherer ; executor ; guard.
^;h jaliiba-f, anything imported.
Sj^ julnda-t, hardness ; aptness.
^j^ juJndiijy, seller of hides or
leather.
^
243
W
j<^ jillauz, hazel nut.
(j-^ juliis, sitting, session ; as-
sembly; ascension to the throne;
— pi. of {j^W jiUis ; — (^ juh'i-
siyy, dating from, referring to
the beginning of the reign.
iij^) i*^«) I) INF. jaly, polish ; —
jali. A., INF. jalan, lose the
front hair ; — ii. inf. tajliya-t,
cause to appear ; show forth ;
— V. INF. tajalli, see v. {^^) ;
mount, ascend ; look at any-
thing on high.
^=- jaly, polishing (s.), polish ; —
jily, small window in the roof;
— jaliyy, 5 , bright, polished ;
evident, clear ; light ; loud ; a
character of handwriting ; — S
jaliyya-t, clear matter or news ;
clearness.
(jWW jalaydn, revelation ; apoca-
lypse.
s-<sl^ jalih, pi. jalahd', jalha, also
i jaliba-f, pi. jald'ih, imported
slave, merchandise, cattle.
•i*W jalid, pi. juladd', ajldd, jildd,
julud, hard, strong, apt, active ;
hoar-frost, frost, ice; — » jiilai-
da-t, thin skin, membrane ; —
jalidiyya-t, moisture of the eye.
er*«Wj'aZts, pi. julasd', jullds, com-
panion ; intimate ; confidant ;
assessor.
jaltf, & , peeled ; blunt,
notchy ; scraped off; — » jaU-
fa-t, pi. jald'if, juluf, julf,
severe, fatal season ; ruin, de-
struction.
J«^- jalil, ii , pi. ajilld, jilla-t,
ajilla-t, magnificent, glorious,
great ; venerable ; strong, stout,
rough ; — pi. jilla-t, ajilla-t, old,
experienced ; — ii jalila-t, pi.
jald'il, matter of importance.
(l^) janiam (also v.), sjsread
luxuriantly ; — jamm, i, v, inf.
jumilm, be abundant ; get full ;
INF. jamm, jumum, be or get
brimful ; be fleshy ; impend ;
approach ; leave water ; — i.
inf. jamm, jamdm, fill to the
brim or above ; (m.) cut off
the tree at the surface of the
ground ; — inf. jamdm (also i,
inf. jimdm), rest after covering
(stallion) ; — inf. jamm, jamdm,
be left without work to rest ;
— A, INF. jamam, be hornless
(ram) ; — ii. inf. tajmim, fill to
the brim or above ; — iv. inf.
ijmdm, id. ; leave water ; allow
to rest ; impend ; — v. inf.
tajammum, see i. ; be full (to
the brim), heaped up; — x.
INF. istijmdm, be plentiful ;
have gathered; leave water in
(ace.) the well ; rest ; refresh
one's self ; be covered with
vegetation.
iv=i- jamm, plenty, abundance ;
heap ; heaped up measure ;
exceeding ; numerous ; mass of
water ; (m.) water-line, level ;
pi. jimdm, jumum, abundant,
inexhaustible ; — jimm, devil ;
— i jamma-t, pi. jumiUn, over-
flowing well or pond ; pi.
jumam, hold of a ship ; — also
jumma-t, troop, crowd; — jiim-
ma-t, rich hair falling on the
shoulders; tuft of hair; bud.
U.=- jama', inf. of ((j*-^) ; also
jama', i jamd'a-t, somebody ;
individual ; — jammd, f. of ^v^
ajamm, fleshy, &c., q.v.
j;Us- jimdh, refractoriness ; inf.
of (c*^) ; — jtimmdh, pi. fugi-
tives.
jW jamihl, dry year or season;
pi. -dt, jumud, dried up ground ;
anything inanimate ; inorganic ;
fossil ; pi. jamdddt, minerals,
fossils ; — jimdd, pi. of -u^
jumd ; — jammdd, sharp ; seller
of ice ; — <j jumdda, pi. jumd-
daydt, name of a month ; — •
jamddiyy, inorganic.
^U=- jamdr, crowd, people ; — jum-
mdr, ii jummdra-t, pi. -df,
marrow in the top of the palm-
tree.
244
y^
jW jammdz, swift ; jumping,
leaping ; also » jammdza-t, fleet
camel.
iJiW jammds, dandy ; lady's man.
gW jimd', coition ; whole, entire,
all; sum, total, the whole, plenty ;
pi. jum', large kettle, cauldron ;
— jammd', given to sexual inter-
course ; — 6 jamd'a-t, troop ;
crowd ; assembly ; party ; com-
munity ; the believers ; pi. -at,
tax-roll, registers.
JW jamdl, beauty, grace, grace-
fulness ; elegance ; purity of
life, good conduct, refined man-
ners ; beneficence ; — jimdl, pi.
of J*=- jamal ; — jammnl, pi.
jammdla-t, jammdlun, camel-
driver ; — jummdl, very beauti-
ful ; — 8 jumdla-t, pi. of J*=-
jamal.
(•W jaindni, heaped up measure ;
superabundance ; level.
(j\*i^ jumdn, i , pearl, jewel ; silver
beads ; — jamrndn, measured
full.
jtitU^ jamdMr, pi. oi ^)i*^ jumMr.
,»j>!-k=- jamjam, inf. 6 , speak in-
distinctly ; conceal in one's
heart ; — ii. inf. tajamjvm,
speak indistinctly ; not dare to
((^ 'an) ; — i jumjuma-t, pi.
jumjum, jamdjim, skull ; plough-
staff ; drinking-cup ; a measure.
(c*^) jawah, A, INF. jamh, jimdh,
jumuh, be restive and run
away ; act capriciously ; be
headstrong; run fast, hurry;
throw at, hit.
(6*^) jC''>nah, V, inf. jamh, be
proud; — lii. inf. mujdmaha-t,
boast.
d*^ jamh, pride ; glory ; — jummah,
pi. of ^W jdmih.
(■u^) jamad, v, inf. jamd, jumi'id,
harden ; stiffen, coagulate,
freeze (n.) ; grow tranquil, calm
down ; be hard, miserly ; insist
on one's right ; cut, cut off ; —
jamud, get rigid, freeze (n.) ;
— II. inf. tajmtd, condense,
coagulate, freeze (a.) ; — iv.
INF. ijmdd, id. ; make stand to
right ; not be of any more
good ; — V. INF. tajammud,
VII. INF. injimdd, coagulate,
freeze (n.).
Ju.?- jamd, condensation, coagula-
tion, congelation ; frozen hard ;
ice ; — jum,d, jumud, jamad, pi.
ajmud, high ground ; pi. strong-
holds ; — jamad, ice, snow ; pi.
of -i^W jihnid ; — jum,2id, pi. of
jU.=- jamad.
(/*^) jamar, i, inf. jamr (also ii.
and IV.), unite for a purpose (n.
and a.) ; give live coal ; jump
with the feet tied together ;
turn off, keep off ; — ii. inf.
tajmvr, see i. ; — gather, unite;
tie together the back hair (also
IV.) ; retain an army on the
soil of the enemy ; take the
marrow out of the top of a
palm-tree ; pelt with stones
(m.) ; cover with coal ; change
into coal, carbonise ; get car-
bonised ; — IV. INF. ijmiW, see
I. and II. ; hasten ; fumigate
clothes ; — INF. majmar, poke
the fire ; estimate the produce
of a palm-tree ; jump with the
feet tied together; have an
uncloven hoof ; have the new
moon covered ; refer to all,
concern all ; emaciate ; — v.
INF. tajammur, unite (n.) or
keep together (a.) ; be retained
on hostile soil; — viii. inf. ijii-
mdr, fumigate; — x. inf. istij-
mdr=Y. ; use a pebble instead
of curl-paper for the sake of
cleanliness.
j*^ jamr, is, pi. jamr, jamardt,
live coal ; pebble ; an Arabic
tribe ; stoning of the devil in
the valley of Mina ; new infusion
of vital heat in spring-time, <fcc.
0*^) jaiiiaz, I, inf. jamz, ^_sy*^
jamzd, hurry with long steps;
}*^
245
J**
leap; go abroad; — i jamza-t,
l>l. jamazdt, leap, jump.
(i)*^) jamzar, inf. » , run away ;
flee.
<4)*^ jo-inza, quick pace.
(u~*^) jamas, v, inp. pimtis,
harden, coagulate (n.) ; — ii
jamsa-t, fire ; — jumsa-t, pi.
jums, half-ripe dates.
(<j> — t^') jamast, a kind of tur-
quoise.
((j*~»^) jama^, v, inf. jams, shave ;
smooth; milk only with finger-
tops ; make love to (ace.) ; —
II. INF. tajm IS, make love ; help,
assist.
{J"*^ Jains', low sound.
(C**) J0''Ma't A, INF. jam', gather,
assemble, keep together (a.) ;
unite, reconcile ; collect one's
self, recollect ; lie with (v* bi) ;
add ; form the plural ; contain ;
be full grown ; — ii. inf. tajmi',
gather, collect, assemble from
all sides ; heap up ; count ;
attend to the Friday's service;
— III. INF. mujdm,a'a-t, jimd',
agree with (ace.) ; yield ; have
sexual intercourse, lie with
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ijmd', gather,
assemble (a.) ; take all ; drive
all of them (camels) ; make
familiar ; agree in dj^ 'ala) ;
resolve ; prepare, make ready ;
dry (a.); — v. inf. tajammii',
assemble (n.), flock together;
hold an assembly, a Friday's
service ; resolve ; — viii. inf.
ijtimd', ijdimd', assemble (n.) ;
meet (v» hi) ; agree in (fj^
'ala) ; conspire ; attain to pu-
berty ; — X. inf. istijmd', be
willing to assemble, assemble
(n.), gather (n.) ; happen ac-
cording to one's wish ; collect
all strength ; levy troops.
g*^ jam', pi. jumiV, troop, crowd ;
assembly ; pi. troops, an army ;
sum, total, majority ; plural ;
produce, rent, interest ; rent-
roll, rent-book ; price, value ;
addition ; coition ; inf. of
(C*^) ; s^^ ff- yaumu 'l-jam'i,
Day of Judgment, day of the
gathering on Mount 'Arafat;
— /"'«', pl. ajmd', fist; 5*=-.
bi-jum', entire, all of it ; secret,
pregnant ; — jum', pl. of ^W
jdmi' ; — 6 jum'a-t, pl. -dt,
juma', union, gathering, con-
course ; friendship ; handful ;
week ; — also jumu'a-t, ju-
ma'a-t, pl. -dt, Friday; — ja-
ma'a-t, pl. -ai, troop, company ;
sum.
W:^ jamd', pl. 5*=. jum', f . of q*^\
ajma', entire, all.
(A«*^) jam'ad, heap of stones.
( A*^) ja'm'ar, inf. » , make a top
spin ; turn in a circle ; be given
to biting.
j)»*=s- Jum'nr, large troop, crowd;
— s jum'ilra-t, potter's wheel ;
spinning-top.
,j«*^ jam'iyy, total; — 5 jam'iy-
ya-t, assembly ; conference ;
small party, company ; com-
mittee ; congregation ; collec-
tion of mind.
(J*^) jamal, v, inf. jaml, gather,
assemble (a.) ; make fluid, melt
(a.); — jamul, inf. jamdl, be
handsome, elegant, of good
manners ; — 11. inf. tajmil,
make handsome, embellish,
adorn ; do anything in a plea-
sant way ; melt much ; give
much fat to eat; offer a camel
for food ; keep an army long
in the field ; — in. inf. mujd-
mala-t, treat with benevolence,
show courtesy, be obliging ; —
IV. INF. ijmdl, act in a hand-
some, decent, moderate manner ;
make pleasant ; deserve well of
(jkic 'inda) ; gather, assemble
(a.) ; add, count up, resume ;
melt fat ; have many camels ;
— V. tajammul, behave decently ;
be embellished, adorned; eat
fat ; — VIII. INF. ijtimdl, melt
>.
246
or eat fat ; eat a camel ; — x.
INF. istijmdl, find handsome,
decent ; be full grown.
J*=i- jaml, jamal, pi. jannl, jimnla-t,
jamiila-t, juniula-t, jimdldt, &c. ;
jvml, jdinil, jsl. jamd'il, ajdmil,
ajmal,h.e-ca,rael; Jj9-J\ ^ jamalu
'J-yarhildi, cliameleon ; — jum^,
jamal, jumal, ju7nul, jummal,
cable ; — jumal, jummal, addi-
tion ; — jumal, troop ; — 6 jwn-
la-t, pi. jumal, sum, total,
totality ; troop, number ; class,
category ; sentence, phrase,
period ; paragraph.
1U=- jamhV , f. of perfect beauty.
^Xt^ jlmldn, pi. of ^ys*^ jumail ; —
i jumldna-t, nightingale.
uV*^ jamhhi, gable, cupola, dome ;
roof which is not flat.
(;«*=-) jamhar, inf. 6 , assemble
(a.), heaj) up ; raise a tomb ;
keep most and the best to one's
self; — II. INF. tajamhnr, as-
semble (n.) ; be hostile.
_)^a*=- jumhi'ir, pi. jamdhir, the
principal part or majority, to-
tality, all ; troop, crowd ; people,
public ; community, common-
wealth, republic ; constitutional
assembly, parliament, &c. ; noble
woman ; high sand-hill ; — ^s
jumhi'iyiyy, 'i , referring to the
community ; popular ; vulgar ;
— h junihi'iriyya-t, republican
government, republic.
Cf*^ jamilh, refractory.
•^f*^ jamiid, dry; — jitinild, inf.
of (■J*^) ; indifference ; severity ;
— » jumnda-t, hardness ; harsh-
ness.
t)*^jamn', grasping (adj.).
^f*^ jami'il, fat-boiler.
i«y«^ ja m A )» , overflowing.
(j_3*=(-) jama, gather ; — v. inf.
tajammi, be gathered, as-
sembled.
(,_j*=^) jam!, A, inf. jama, be
angry ; — v. inf. tajammuww,
be gathered, assembled ; wrap
one's self up in one's clothes ;
take and conceal anything.
yf:*^ jamir, place of assembly ;
S yj\ ib7i jamir, dark night ;
— E ^^ i&«* jamir, day and
night; — i jamira-t, tress of
hair.
ji-t^ jam iz, intelligent, considerate ;
— also jummaiz, tS jummaiza,
wild fig, sycamore.
jjii*=. J a ;ii(«, shaved smooth; hair-
remover.
g,..»-? jami', collected, assembled;
crowd, army ; all (^«**^ jami'an,
altogether ; all at once) ; mature
and having a beard; — ijami'a-t,
assembly.
J*.^ jamil, 'i , handsome, fair,
elegant ; well-bred, of good
manners ; good, excellent ; pi.
jamildt, good deed, favour,
benefit ; good qualities ; molten ;
fat;- — jumail, jummail, Tp\. jim-
Idn, nightingale.
djSke*:^. jiimaildiia-t, nightingale.
( J, ! ; .* - jamiUyy, dealer in fat.
!*<-»=- jainiin, pi. ajimmii', luxuriant
plant ; much, many.
(^•^ jann, I, inf. jann, be con-
cealed ; — inf. jann, junnn,
cover, veil, conceal ; pass, y^
jttMM=act. ; — inf. jinn, jumhi,
jinndii, be dark ; be covered
with verdure or vegetation ; be
concealed from {i^ 'an) ; shroud
and bury the dead ; tsy. junun,
grow luxuriantly; — inf. jann,
jnniln, pass, be possessed by a
demon, be mad ; be out of one's
senses by rage, joy, etc. ; be
enthusiastic for {^_^ 'ala) ; —
II. INF. tajnin, madden; (m.)
cover, conceal ; — iv. inf. ijndn,
be concealed ; cover, conceal,
veil in darkness ; shroud, bury
the dead ; madden ; — v. inf.
fajanniin, be covered with plants;
be mad, out of senses ; — vi. inf.
tajdnn, feign madness, show
symptoms of it ; — viii. inf.
ijtindn, be covered, concealed ;
t>>
247
cover one's self; bury; — x.
INF. istijndn, be covered, con-
cealed, protected ; cover, protect
one's self ; excite ; pass, be pos-
sessed by demons.
l^i?- jinn, pi. &J^ jinna-t, demon,
genie, fairy ; heat of youth ;
beginning ; concealment ; dark ;
blossom ; — & janna-t, pi. jiiu'in,
janndt, orchard, garden ; para-
dise ; — jinna-t, fairy ; madness ;
— junna-t, pi. junan, covering
(s.) ; veil ; shield ; protection.
{^) jana', ^_^ jani', a, inf.
jand', junn' (also iii. inf. mnja-
ndt, IV. inf. ijnd'), fall on the
face ; bend over {,J^ 'ala).
^=5- jand', plucked fruit ; fruit of
trees ; harvest, crops ; — junnd',
i jundt, pi. of |_3»W jdnl, who
gathers ; sinner ; — 'i jandt,
newly gathered ; pi. jana, such
fruit.
■tjW jandb, pi. ajniba-t, side ;
edge ; threshold ; enclosure or
surrounding of a house; court-
yard ; region ; place, spot ; rank,
title, as Excellency, Highness,
Majesty, &c. ; — jindb, gentle
(horse) ; pi. of s-~sJ^ janib ;
INF. III. of (v-^) ; — jundb,
pleurisy ; — junndb, travelling
companion ; — i jandba-i, pollu-
tion ; impure one ; life with
strangers.
cW jandh, pi. ajniha-t, ajnuh,
wing ; shoulder, arm, hand ;
side, edge ; wing of an army,
window, building ; fin ; project-
ing roof ; protection, refuge ; —
jundh, sin, crime.
ijCi\.sj^ janddira-t, body-guard.
jUs. jindr, plane-tree ; — junndr,
blossom of the pomegranate.
6jU=. jindza-t, jandza-t, pi. jand'iz,
bier ; corpse ; — also ;W janndz,
pi. jandniz, funeral.
ij^U=. jireas, homogeneousness ; play
on words ; assonance.
,_*U?. jindf, transgression.
(jlW jundfiyy, oppressive, tyran-
nical, haughty.
^^ jandfir, pi. of )^'^ junfnr.
yU> jaiidn, pi. aj/i.dn, veil ; dark-
ness, night ; sanctuary, harem ;
pi. ajitiva-t, heart, mind, soul ;
beloved one, f . S ; inf. of (y^) ;
— jiiindn, pi. of ^ jinna-t,
garden; — jundn, darkness; also
6 jundna-t, shield ; — jinndn, pi.
of yW , demon.
y^^^ jaiidniz, pi. of jW jawJJftz.
s-jW janii'ib, pi. of ifJ^ jamba-t,
'T'y^ jani'dj, -r~!:^ janib.
•f^-i^ jand' iz, pi. iy.^ jindza-t.
i^\-^- jindya-t, transgression, of-
fence ; fine, mulct ; extortion ;
taxation, taxes.
(■-. ". ^ ) janab, i, inf. jamb, turn
aside, decline ; refuse, turn off ;
remove ; shun, flee from ; hit
sideways ; — inf. jnnah, majnab,
lead by the side, place a horse
as leader beside another ; — inf.
jindb, be far off ; keep far ;
shun, avoid ; cause to avoid ;
miss, long for ; - u, be a stranger,
reside amongst strangers ; — inf.
junub, blow from the south, to-
wards the south ; — pass, junib,
suffer from pleurisy ; be exposed
to the south-wind ; — ii. inf.
tajnib, keep far, remove to a
distance (a.) ; cause one to
avoid another ; put aside ; lead
walking by the side; be distant
from (ace.) ; — iii. inf. mujd-
naba-t, jindb, be or remain by
the side of (ace.) ; avoid ; — iv.
INF. ijndb, keep distant (a. and
n.) ; avoid ; cause to avoid ; be
or come as a stranger ; be ex-
posed to the south- wind ; be
polluted ; — V. INF. tajannub,
be far from (ace.) ; turn aside
(n.) ; shun, avoid ; keep from
((jx 'an, a.) ; — vi. inf. tajdnnb,
keep distant (n.), avoid ; — viii.
inf. ijtindb, turn aside from
(n.), shun, avoid ; feel aversion
248
-3^
against (ace.) ; — x. inp. istij-
ndb, be polluted (by sperm).
'r— ^- jamb, pi. juni'ih, ajnab, side,
flank, half of the body ;
boundary ; coast ; tract, region ;
principal part; combat, battle;
reproach ; g!\ i\i zdtu 'I-jamhi,
pleurisy, g!\ jj zu 'l-jamhi, af-
flicted with it; — janab, short;
pi. of •~^.i;X^ janib ; — janib, lean-
ing on one side, keeping aloof
(adj.) ; — junub, pi. ajnab,
stranger, guest ; restive, re-
fractory ; polluted ; — 5 jamba-t,
pi. janabdt, jand'ib, side ; tract,
region ; turning aside (s.) ; apo-
stacy ; — junaba-t, anything
avoided.
tW^ jambdz, pi. ii jandbim-t, quack,
charlatan ; who overcharges in
selling (Pers.).
•i-^ jumbuz, bad ; also i jumbuza-t,
pi. jandbiz, cupola, dome; arch,
flying buttress (Pers.).
u"-^ ^ jumbus, gymnastics ; game ;
amusement (Pers.).
^-^- jambaz, inf. 5 , also ii. inf.
iajanbiiz, behave as a quack or
in a haughty manner; over-
sell.
t^t^ jambiyy, side (adj.).
(_yi^ junnatiyy, paradisiacal.
*i-^. jins, origin ; genus, species,
kind ; — hence : v. inf. tajan-
nus, claim an origin to which
one is not entitled ; incline in
love towards {^J^ 'ala) ; wrap
up anything in one's clothes ;
spread the wings.
^_5i^ jinsiyy, a superior kind of
iron; — junsiyy, maker of coats
of mail ; sword.
( j!?!-^-) junjul, asparagus.
(l;)^*-^) jaiijan, jhijiu, also i jan-
jana-t, pi. jandjin, breast-bone;
rib of the chest.
(j^) janali, A, I, tr, inf. junnh,
incline towards (J /(', ^_)\ ila) ;
break (a.) a shoulder, arm,
hand, wing, rib ; pass, be in-
jured in those parts ; walk
fast ; — II. INF. tajnih, provide
with wings; — iv. inf. ijndh,
cause to incline towards ; in-
cline ; — V. inf. tajannuh, incline
towards one side ; — viii. inf.
ijtindh, bend, incline towards
(n.) ; walk apace ; — x. inf.
istijndh, bend (a.), cause to
incline towards.
j^ jink, side, edge ; shore, bank ;
aXso junh, darkness ; part of the
night ; night ; — i junha-t, trans-
gression, crime.
(■i-=^) jund, pi. junud, ajndd, army,
corps of troops ; fellow-com-
batants ; soldiers ; fixed camp ;
military capital ; species ; —
janad, pebbled ground ; — ii.
jannad, inf. tajnid, levy troops,
enlist sailors, &c. ; — v. inf.
tajannnd, enlist (n.).
v*^ jindab, jundab, jundub, pi.
janddib. a black locust; s (>\
umm jundub, calamity.
^j^ Ai=. jund badastar, y^>^ -^^
jund bidastar, castoreum.
(j-^^) jandar, inf. S , restore old
writing or embroidery.
(S-^^) janda', pi. janddi', black
locust ; a kind of lizard ; —
i jwidv'a-t, pi. janddi', id. ;
bubble ; ^\ gjU=. janddi' as-
sarr, beginnings of an evil.
(J*^-^) jandal, inf. » , throw on
the ground.
Jj-^- jandal, pi. janddiJ, large
round stone ; waterfall ; cata-
racts of the Nile ; — junadil, 5
junadila-t, stony tract of land.
^^^.is^ jundiyy, soldier, trooper.
(>^) janaz, i, inf. janz, cover,
veil ; gather (a.) ; pass, be
placed on the bier ; be dead ;
— II. inf. tajniz, place the
corpse on the bier ; arrange the
burial.
y^ jaiiz, clay hut.
J^y^ jinzdr, verdigris.
jy^janzat; inf. 6 , put into chains;
get covered with verdigris; —
r^
249
«.s^
II. INF. tajanzur, be put into
chains.
}>.y^ janzlr, pi. janaztr, chain.
((j~<*) janas, u, inf. jans, ripen
fully ; — janis, a, inf. janas,
freeze (n.) ; — ii. inf. tajnis, be
fully ripe ; make homogeneous ;
specify, classify ; — iii. inf.
mujdnasa-t, be or appear homo-
geneous ; be similar.
y~i?- jins, pi. ajnue, junus, genus,
species, kind, family, race ; gen-
der; category, class; nationality;
— tS jinsiyy, referring to genus,
gender, sex, &c. ; ^ h jinsiy-
ya-t, common genus, gender, or
origin.
(lt*^) janas, u, inf. jan^, ex-
haust ; move towards or against ;
desire ; fear ; — i, inf. jan^,
lack corn ; be deeply moved,
highly agitated.
(ijai).), II. jannds, inf. tajnis, die ;
flee in fear ; open the eyes
wide, stare from fear ; ease the
bowels.
C^ jana', small plants.
C*-^)^ janaf, i, janif, a, inf.
junuf, janaf, turn aside, decline ;
be unjust ; overcharge in sell-
ing ; — IV. inf. ijndj', v. inf.
tajannuf, deflect from what is
right ; finding one to do so ;
— VI. INF. tajdnuf, turn aside ;
incline to injustice.
>-tt^ janaf, janf, deflection from
what is right ; iniquity of fate ;
wrong ; ruggedness ; — janif,
unjust, iniquitous.
yoUia. janf as, coarse linen, canvas.
^y^ junfur, pi. jandftr, ancient
tomb.
(v>^) janaq, i, and ii. inf. tajniq,
throw projectiles by catapults,
&c.
(ciW) junk, pi. juniiJc, large Chi-
nese ship ; harp ; — jank, war,
combat ; — hence : ii. jannak,
INF. tajnik, get heated (in
battle) ; — i5 junkiyy, f . » ,
player on the harp.
^•^ janma-t, plenty, abundance;
the whole.
i;}^ janan, pi. ajndn, tomb ; shroud;
corpse; — junan, pi. of i->^ jun-
na-t; — jimun, madness.
ijs^ jannahiyy, Indian cane.
f^junnii', INF. of (W).
v>^ janub, pi. jand'lb, south ;
south wind ; — <^ janilbiyy, & ,
southern ; sultry.
CjA^ juni'ih, pi. of ^W jdnih, ag.
of (c^) ; INF. of the same.
jys=- jannur, thrashing-floor.
yy.=. janun, demon ; a kind of
harmless snake ; — junun, mad-
ness ; darkness.
(^_5-^) jana, i, inf. jan-an, jany,
jandya-t, pluck, gather ; use up,
wear out, draw advantage from
(ace.) ; — INF. jindya-t, sin, com-
mit a crime ; accuse falsely of a
crime ; — inf. janwa-f, wrong ;
be froward to ; prove false
against (^^ 'ala, v hi) ; — iv.
INF. ijnd', pluck, gather ; bear
ripe fruit ; abound in plants,
herbs, &c. ; be ripe for har-
vest ; — V. INF. tajanni, pluck;
accuse falsely ; find fault ; seek
a false pretext or excuse ; ^
VIII. pluck, cull, gather ; draw
advantage from ((^ mm) ; find
rain-water and drink it.
^ji?- janan, jana, pi. ajiuV, freshly
plucked fruit, dates ; honey ;
gold ; a kind of shell ; pi. of
6U=. jandt ; — janiyy, i , freshly
plucked ; — jinniyy, demoniacal ;
demon ; — S janniyya-t, silken
robe ; falsely-imputed crime ;
(m.) fine for bloodshed ; — jin-
niyya-t, pi. demons.
»— >j-^. janih, S janiha-t, pi. jand'ib,
jindb, janab, jandba-t, leading
horse, camel, Ac.
y.»jA5. janis, of the same kind,
homogeneous ; of pure descent.
^ji^ss). jams, dead, deceased.
32
(J**
250
)9*
01:^ janm, embryo ; concealed,
covered,
(i^-) jahh, V, INF. jahh, turn off
iguominiously ; — s jiha-t, julut-t,
pi. -Lit, side ; front, surface ;
shape ; manner ; regard (s y^ ,
with regard to) ; cause, reason ;
direction.
•jWs- jahdd, hard ground ; — jihad,
INF. III. of (J>6^) ; invitation to
profess the Islam ; war against
the infidels ; war; effort, zeal.
jW ji^'i^'iT, open hostility ; inf. of
(}^) ; b^ jihnran, openly,
publicly, aloud ; — S jahh-a-t,
loud voice ; grace, loveliness.
jW jahh, jihlz, pi. ajhiza-t, uten-
sil, tool, anything necessary,
requisite, equipment ; furniture ;
trousseau, outfit of a bride ; pro-
vender ; rigging of a ship ; ship ;
camel-saddle.
JW juhhill, pi. of Jfcio. , ignorant,
&c. ; ■ — S jah'iJa-i, ignorance ;
folly ; rudeness.
f>^ jahain, rainless cloud.
^W jiihdna-f, young maid-servant.
i^T-^) jahh, repulsive face.
(i^=.) jakhaz, jihhi:, pi. jahdhi:a-t,
sagacious, penetrating, skilful ;
clever money-changer ; expert
in coins and money matters
(Pers.).
(li-a^) jahas, A, INF. j'aAs, be easily
agitated ; be excitable.
(d«^=.) jahjah, inf. ' , cry out at ;
cry out ; (m.) shine, be resplen-
dent ; — II. inf. iajahjiih, desist,
abstain.
(j^c^) jahad, a, inf. jnhd, exert
one's self in anything, endea-
vour, make efforts ; overload or
overwork a beast ; put to the
test; emaciate; pain, vex, mo-
lest ; want food ; eat much ;
turn the milk entirely into
butter ; — jahiJ, A, inf. jahad,
be toilsome ; — ill. inf. jihad,
mvjdhada-f, struggle against
difficulties ; wage war against
the infidels ; — iv. inf. ijhdd,
cause one to exert himself, to
make efforts ; molest ; injure ;
overwork; set to a thing zea-
lously ; go far in a thing ;
demand food ; lavish, squander ;
be on one's guard ; appear ;
come to light ; be mixed up ;
be or live close to (J li) ; be
possible ; — vi. inf. tajdhud,
exert one's self ; — viii. inf.
ijtihdd, make eiforts ; be dili-
gent ; consider well.
J.a^ jahd, effort, exertion, zeal,
diligence ; affliction, misery ; —
sdso jahd, power, resources.
(f»^^) jahdam, inf. », hasten.
(^=.) jahar, A, inf. jahr, jihur, be
public ; publish, divulge ; dis-
close ; speak loud ; neigh ; see
without a veil ; admire ; dazzle ;
clean a well, hit on water ; esti-
mate approximately, guess at ;
surprise by an early attack ;
deem numerous ; value highly,
honour ; shake the milk-bag to
make butter ; travel over ; —
jahir. A, inf. jahar, be dazzled
by the sun ; not be able to see
in sunlight ; — jahiir, inf. jii-
hi'ira-t, have a clear and loud
voice ; call, speak, read aloud ;
publish ; show open hostility ;
surpass, overcome, vanquish ; —
IV. INF. ijhdr, publish, promul-
gate ; divulge ; have handsome
sons ; — V. inf. iajahluir, vi.
INF. tajdlnir, appear in public;
— VII. INF. injihdr, be pub-
lished ; — VIII. INF. ijtihdr, clean
a well ; consider numerous ; see
unveiled, uncovered.
;6^ jahr, S jahra-t, publicity Oj«^
jahrau, 'ijg~- jahratan, publicly,
evidently, aloud) ; loud voice ;
a space of time; — j>ihr, grace-
ful figure, lovely face; — jahir,
public, manifest ; loud ; — »
jahra-t, what is known, evident,
manifest ; — jahra-t, a yellow
berry used for dyeing.
\)9t- jahrd, plain, treeless ground ;
^
251
(JW*"
troop, &c., f. of ^\ ajhar; —
juliard', pi. of ^=- jahh:
(f«;6^), II. INF. tajahntm, defy (j_ic
'a?a).
(■}i^) jahaz, A, INF. j«A« (also iv.),
finish off a wounded man ; —
II. INF. fajhtz, equip, fit out ;
set up a bridal procession, a
burial ; organise ; put in order ;
address to ; — iv. inf. ijhdz, see
I. ; — V. INF. tajahhuz, equip,
prepare one's self; adorn; be
provided, ready, prepared ; — xi.
INF. ijhhih, be ready.
\je=^ jahm', f . high ; prominent ;
projecting.
(cAe^) jahas, jaMs, A, inf. jahs,
jahils, jahasdn (also iv.), be on
the point of crying and run to
its mother (child from fear) ;
— INF. jahasdn, fear, flee ; be
on the point of crying ; jump
up, rise ; — iv. inf. ijJids, see i. ;
be on the point of crying ; bid
one to make haste.
(t/%-) jahad, A, inf. jahd, surpass,
get the better of (ace), fore-
stall in (y.c 'an) ; — iii. prevent
and forestall ; urge to haste ;
— IV. inf. ijhdd, surpass, be
superior, overcome, vanquish ;
cause one to desist and flee ;
urge to haste ; make a mis-
carriage.
(ji9=!- jahid, miscarriage.
(^3^) jahdam, having a broad
head and chest ; — hence : ii.
inf. tajahdum, behave proudly ;
tower above, excel.
(J99-) jahil, A, INF. jahl, jahdla-t,
ignore, be ignorant, stupid,
brutal ; show one's self igno-
rant in (i^ 'ala) ; be indifferent,
listless ; — II. inf. tajhil, call or
deem, one ignorant ; impute any-
thing to ignorance ; — iii. inf.
mujdhala-t, act towards anyone
with levity or carelessness ; —
VI. INF. tajdhul, affect igno-
rance ; — X. INF. istijhdl, deem
ignorant ; disdain, make light
of; move (a.).
Js^ jaM, ignorance ; stupidity ; —
jiihl, 'ijahala-f, pi. of JJsW jdhil,
ignorant, &c.
1^^ jaldd, f. time of gcorance,
heathendom ; — juhald', pi. of
J^3^ jahiU.
{(^•^} jaham, a, jaJiim, a (also v.),
frown at; — jahiiin, inf. jahd-
ma-t, jiihi'ima-t, be harsh and
repulsive ; have harsh and re-
pulsive features ; — iv. inf.
ijhdm, have rainless clouds ; —
V. INF. tajahhvm=i. ; — viii.
inf. ijtihdm, enter on the last
part of the night.
^^ jahm, weak ; — also jahim,
morose ; — ii juhnia-t, troop of
camels (80) ; — also jahtna-t, last
part of the night.
((^8^) jahan, v, inf. jiihi'in, be near,
close at hand.
(^*=- jahn, moroseuess ; — jiihn,
current near the sea-coast ; — »
juhna-t, beginning of night.
ft^^^ jahannam, hell ; — (^ jahan-
nainiyy, hellish.
\^ jahtvd', i. cloudless ; bare,
naked.
ij^=. jahild, zealous, eager, dili-
gent.
(j^) jahwar, inf. » , deliver in i,
loud voice.
jj^ jahi'ir, loud, having a clear
voice ; — jahivar, bold ; — ii jiihi'i-
ra-t, loudness of voice ; pretti-
ness ; — i^ jahivariyy, spoken
aloud ; having a loud voice ;
pretty.
Li^^ jahtida-t, slyness, cunning-
ness, archness.
J^9=. jahnl, pi. juhalii', very igno-
rant ; crude, brutal ; — ^ jiihi'i-
liyya-t, ignorance.
(o9=5-) i*^'> ^' ^^^- j«'i«». get
devastated, fall in ruins ; — 11.
INF. tajhiyo.-t, widen a wound ;
— III. INF. mvjdhdt, boast to,
try to surpass in glory ; — iv .
INF. ijhd\ be distinct, open ; be
O*!-
252
Vy!-
clear; enjoy the bright weather;
be niggardly ; bring no child to
the husband; — vi. inf. tajahi,
boast to each other, vie for
glory.
•M^ jahicl, toilsome ; frequented
by cattle.
j^fl-^ jaJiir, of a loud voice ; loud ;
pi. juliarcV, of a handsome face.
ys^ jaMz, nimble, agile, swift.
yi*9=- jahir/, miscarriage ; abortive.
y->9=- jahrii, rust of a mirror.
fi- jaw-ill.^ i^f)- jawan; — jaivw,
pi. ajwd', jiwd', atmosphere ;
air ; sky ; wide valley ; open
pasture- ground ; interior of a
house ; hall ; Yamama ; — iju'a-t,
reddish brown ; — jtiwwa-t, id. ;
cavity ; rugged ground.
\fs- jawwan, inside, within ; —
jiwd', j)l. ajwiya-t, wide valley ;
wallet ; — pi. of f^ jaww.
v^ys- jawdb, pi. ajwiba-t, answer;
speech, assertion; — jawwdb, i
jawzvdha-t, traveller through the
deserts ; wanderer.
o'^j^ jf'asa, tripe, guts.
"^^f^ jau"'d, pi. ajwdd, ajdwid,
juicadd\ ji'(d, juwada-t, liberal,
generous, kind ; pi. jiydd, ajydd,
ajdwid, generous horse, excel-
lent steed ; — juwdd, violent
thirst ; — jaivwdd, highroads,
causeways, pi. of i^^W jdda-t.
U""^^}^ j" '"('diS) pi. f • of (J— >W jddis,
effaced, uncultivated, &c.
J^y^ jau'dr, deep water ; area of a
house; ships; — jiwdr, neigh-
bourhood ; protection, inf. hi.
of (j^) ; — jawwdr, farmer,
peasant.
vrJj^ys- jawdrib, i jaw'iriba-t, pi. of
SJj^ jaurab ; — ^s J0'^"''"'ibiijy,
maker of stockings, hosier.
Z^f>- jc(wdri/i, wild beasts ; limbs
of the body, pi. of i^-jW jdri-
h,a-t.
ij»^fs- jaivdris, pi. f. of y-jW jdiis,
ag. of (a-/;-).
^j^fi- jiuvdris, pi. -((7, cordial (s.) ;
spice (I'ers.).
iS^h'^ jawdri, female slaves, &c., pi.
of hj^ jdriya-t.
j\)=' jawdz, lawfulness ; allowable-
ness ; passage ; transit ; pass-
port ; — jiwdz, INF. III. of (j^) ;
— juwdz, thirst ; — jawwdz, seller
of nuts.
Jj\y5- jawdzil, pi. of Jjy^ jauzal.
(•jlys- jawdzim, pi. of f>jW jdzim,
cutting off, &c.
iSj^f^ jawdzi', waste, wild; wild
animals, game.
ij-^fi- jawwds, spy ; lion ; — jawdss,
pi. senses.
(3-.\y5- jawdsiq, pi. of (J-j^ jausaq.
(_rs!--.\j=5- jawdsis, spies, &c., pi. of
(j-^W jdsils.
i^\j=s-jawdsin, pi. of [^fs- jausan.
t\^ juwdz, impatience ; — jawwaz,
melancholic ; — 'i juinvdza-t,
melancholy.
J\^ jawwd?, who travels to and
fro; — jaivdll, exiles, pi. of iiW
jdlla-t ; — 6 jawdla-t, the best
part of a thing ; — pi. of Jj=-
<-!-Mj=- jawdlib, pi. of »^W jdlib,
curative.
^\ft jaiudJih, gossamer.
(3^^^ jiwdliq, juwdliq, pi. jawdliq,
jatodliq, jawdliqdt, large corn-
sack.
i£X/«\^ jaivdmik, salary, wages, pi.
of irjS^W jiimikiyya-t.
^_;.~-*\^ jawdmis, buffaloes, pi. of
fj-'j^W jdini's.
ii W jawdnna-t, the buttocks.
i_y\^ jawdii !, pi. sides ; — jawwd-
niyy, interior ; concealed ; the
inside, interior (s.).
}^^y>- jawdhir, pi. of ji^yi- jauhar ;
— <^i*"'''''"''^y> jeweller.
(jdfc\^ jawdhid, foals, pi. of A.4«iW
jdhida-t.
;u
^j"
"ib, pi. rumours,
of
y\j^ jawittz, pi. ot yW jd'iz, 6
jd'ha-U q.v.
(sJ^) j'^b, V, INF. jaub, tajwdb,
split, tear, cut through ; break
stones ; — n, i, travel over,
wander through ; pass ; bring ;
Vj*
253
if
give birth ; — u, r, inf. jauh
(also II. and viii.), put a front
or a slit to a shirt ; — ii. inf.
tajwib, id. ; — III. INF. mujd-
waha-t, answer ; respond, re-
turn ; (m.) resound; — iv. inf.
ijdb, ijdba-t, answer, respond ;
reply to (ace.) ; come at call ;
grant a request, consent ;
bring forth fruit, plants, &c. ;
— V. INF. tajawwub (also vii.),
be torn ; — vi. inf. tajdwuh,
answer to one another ; —
VII. INF. injiydh^Y. ; stretch
out the neck ; — viii. ijtiydh,
see I. ; split ; travel over, pass
through ; dig a well ; — x. inf.
istijdha-t, answer ; listen to,
grant a prayer ; consent, ap-
prove.
s->j^ jaub, journey, travelling over ;
pi. ajwdb, shield ; strap ; shirt
without sleeves ; hearth ; — S
jauba-t, pi. juwab, opening, in-
terstice ; breach ; hole.
<^^ jaus, tripe, guts ; — jausd',
id. ; — f . of ajwas, arched.
S^f^ ji^'ji*'j pl- t.5^^ i*'«i*'> breast,
chest ; fore-part of a ship.
(Cj^) jdh, V, INF. jauh, destroy,
annihilate ; turn aside from the
right way ; — ll. inf. tajwth,
pull off the shoes ; — iv. inf.
ijdha-t, VIII. INF. ijtiydh, anni-
hilate.
(^^) jauham, centifoliate rose.
(jtfs-) jdh, TJ, INF. jauh, undermine
and break the banks ; — ii. inf.
tajwth, id. ; throw down ; — v.
INF. tajawwuh, fall in ruins ;
burst.
tj^ juh, pi. ajwdh, cloth (m.) ; — i
j&ha-t, hole in the earth ; (m.)
overcoat with long sleeves ; — ^s
jauha, f. weak.
(jj=.) jdd, V, INF. jauda-t, excel,
be of the best quality ; benefit,
do good ; — INF. jud, be liberal ;
expose one's self to deadly
danger ; be quick, fleet ; — jaud,
juwud, be plentiful ; water abun-
dantly; INF. juda-t, be on the
point of dying from thirst;
pass, long ardently for {J>\
ila) ; sleep, slumber ; — inf.
jaud, ju'ud, shed tears abun-
dantly ; — II. INF. tajwid, render
good, excellent, liberal ; mend ;
be a good race-horse ; — in. inf.
mujdwada-t, vie with another
in liberality and beneficence ;
— IV. inf. ijdda-t, ijwdd, give
abundantly ; do or say any-
thing excellent ; have an exqui-
site race-horse ; generate an
excellent son; — v. inf. tajaw-
wud, take the best part for
one's self ; — x. inf. isiijdda-t,
make claims on anybody's libe-
rality ; deem or find anything
excellent ; demand the best.
■if)- jaud, abundant rain ; pi. of
•J^W- jdHd, abundant ; beneficent ;
— jiid, liberality ; liberal ; pi.
of S\f^ jawdd, and .»e!=-\ ajyad,
having a long and beautiful
neck; — ii juda-t, jauda-t, good-
ness, excellence ; best quality ;
superior qualifications ; inf. of
{•if)-) ; — jnwada-t, pi. of J\^
jawdd.
\'if)- juivadd' , pi. of i\f^ jawdd.
(^J^ jaudiyy, liberal ; abundant.
jjy?" ju'zar, pi. ja'dzir, buffalo-
calf.
(jf^) jar, TJ, inf. jaur, wander
astray from (y^ 'an) ; be un-
just ; — INF. jiwdr, jaivdr, sup-
plicate for protection ; — ii. inf.
tajwir, deem unjust, accuse of
tyranny; (m.) hollow out; —
III. INF. jiwdr, juwdr, mujd-
wara-t, be one's neighbouf ;
to be neighbourly ; take into
protection or clientship ; inf.
mujdwara-t, stay in the temple
and pray ; — iv. inf. jdra-t,
ijdra-t, take into protection,
protect ; free from tyranny ;
cause one to turn aside from ;
— VI. INF. tajdwm; viii. inf.
ijtiwdr, to act neighbourly and
J)^
254
tf-
jirott'ct each other ; — x. iNr.
istijih-a-t, sue for protection.
)fr- jaiir, violence, oi^pression,
tyranny ; tyrant ; (m.) stranger ;
— ji/'ar, abundant rain; — « j/'i-
ra-t, pi. juwar, hollow, cavity,
hole ; — jairani-t, tyrants, pi. of
yWjd'i)-, unjust,
(s-y^v) jaurab, s , pi. jaworib, ja imi-
riba-t, shoe ; stocking ; — hence:
jaiirab, inf. &, wear stockings;
put stockings on a person.
<JJf^ j'~''>'^yyy rose of Bengal.
(j^^) ;■"'«' w. INF. >».-,;« ((■,;;;,;»'/;,-,
niajdz, pass, pass l,>y ; travel
over, through, or on ; disap-
pear ; be passable, allowable, a
matter of indifference; be pos-
sible, happen ; inf. jaivi'iz, irri-
gate ; — II. INF. tajivl:, cause
to travel over, pass through,
perform ; carry through one's
views ; present in detail ; de-
clare allowable, permit ; water ;
('m.) = tajwiz, give in marriage,
marry ; — iii. inf. jiivdz, pass a
place ; leave a thing and pass
on to another ; cross a river ;
cause to jiass, to cross ; inf.
mvjdwazci-f, close the eyes to,
pass over, be indulgent ; exceed
the bounds, go beyond measure,
make an excess ; — iv. inf. ijd-
za-t, pass through and leave
behind ; cause to jsass through ;
allow to pass ; carry over ; pro-
vide with money for a journey,
make a present ; carry through
one's views ; allow, ajjprove,
confirm, ratify, sign ; authorise ;
benefit ; give in return ; — v.
INF. tajawwiiz, suffer, permit;
pass over, be indulgent ; speak
figuratively ; abbreviate ; — vi.
INF. fajdivm, travel over, jjass
through ; exceed the bounds,
commit excesses ; pass over,
forgive, forbear with ; — vii.
INF. iiijiijdz, desist from, leave ;
desert to the enemy ; — viii.
INF. ijtiijdz, pass, pass by ; tra-
vel over ; depart ; — x. inf.
istijdza-t, ask for permission,
for a gift ; deem lawful.
j^=- jaiis, S, pi. -dt, ajirdz, nut;
kernel, stone (of a fruit), middle
(ls^V S javz rilmiyy, walnut ; g
\)i jaiiz bawituV, <~-^\ e jauzu 't-
tib, nutmeg; ^^-^^^ ejcntz hindiyy,
cocoa-nut) ; passage.
\j)=- jauzd', constellation of the
Twins ; Orion.
ob^ j'''^dn, pi. of yW- jd'iz, cross-
beam, &c.
ijj)^ jauzaq, ' , fruit of the cotton-
tree ; — ^jjc'zaqiyy, seller of the
fruit of the cotton-tree.
Jj^ jaiizal, T[>\. jairdzil, the young
of a dove.
tr^-i)^ jayzhtaj, (>^j_y=- jcaiziiiaq,
confection of nuts.
(u"^) jds, u, INF. jaus, javasdn,
VIII. INF. ijtiyds,\ook for eagerly,
search.
i3->^ jaitsaq, pi. jawdsiq, palace;
zodiac.
(J'')^)j(tus, breast; middle; night-
journey ; — hence v. inf. tajoir-
wu.<, be partly over ; enter the
middle of a country.
yA^ jansan, pi. jatcdsin, Sbrmour,
coat of mail ; breast ; midnight ;
— tS joii'<<^'>'yy! armour-maker,
armourer.
(h^) i''=. ^' INF. javs, jau-azdn,
step along proudly ; strut ;
grieve, render sorrowful ; — ii.
INF. tajwh, and v. inf. tiijaivwu^,
hasten, run.
(^)^) /''> INF. jau', jaii'a-t, majd-
'a-f, be hungry ; thirst for ; wish
for eagerly; — ii. inf. tajwi',
IV. inf. ijwd', starve; — v. inf.
fajaicirii', master one's hunger;
— X. INF. istiji't'a-t, show one's
self always hungry.
kalbi, ravenous hunger); — jnw-
wa', pi. of ^W jd'i', hungry ; —
ijaii'a-t, fit of hunger.
d^f)- jau'dn, f. ^J^)^ jau'a, pi.
jiyd', hungry.
(.'-^}'^) J'V) ^) INF. jauf, be hollow,
concave, bulging ; penetrate,
pierce ; — ii. inf. tajwif, hollow,
render concave ; — iv. inf. ijiifa-t,
penetrate; shut; — v. inf. ta-
jawwvf, be hollow inside ; be
concave ; be concealed in the
hollow interior, penetrate to it,
pierce; — viii. inf. ijtiyuf^=Y. ;
be spacious.
t-lj?" jauf, last third of the night ;
pi. ajwdf, belly, intestines ;
cavity ; inside ; middle, heart,
core, priacipal part ; vast plain ;
— i''/> pi- of <-*^^^ ajwaf, hol-
low ; — jawaf, spaciousness of a
cave.
'^'^ jaufd',
low.
255
i5^
f. of wij^\ ajwaf, hol-
tji)^ jaufiyy, 6 , hollow, spacious ;
internal ; — S jaufiyya-t, hole,
cavity.
((3^) jawiq, a, inf. jawaq, be
contorted ; — ii. inf. tajwiq,
cry out at ; assemble (a.) ; — v,
INF. tajawwuq, be gathered, as-
sembled.
J)^ jauq, S jauqa-t, pi. ajwdq,
troop, legion ; — -jawiq, con-
torted.
(Jj^) i"^i ^) INF. jaul, ji'd, juwiil,
jawaldn, jildn, step around, re-
volve ; pass through, travel
over ; rise ; lead about ; — inf.
jaula-t, turn round in combat,
vault ; flee and turn to attack
again ; choose ; — ii. inf. tajwdl,
roam about ; — iii. inf. mnjd-
wala-t, turn around in a combat,
try to attack in the flank ; — iv.
INF. ijdla-t, turn, cause to turn
around ; cause to circulate ;
make roam; — vi. inf. tajd-
wul, turn around one another
in a combat ; — viii. inf. ijtiydl,
seduce ; cause to desert the true
faith.
Jj=i- jaul, herd, troop ; —jnl, pi.
ajwdl, jlwdl, jiwdla-i) coating of
a well ; wall of a tomb ; coast,
side ; pi. jawdl, herd, flock ; —
jaul, i jaula-t, inf. of (J^).
t)S^ jauldii, dust and sand; —
jawaldn, revolving (s.), revolu-
tion, circulation ; vaulting (s.) ;
drill, exercise; travelling through
or over (s.) ; first movement ;
emotion; inf. of (J^O-
(f}^) i''"^) u. INF. jaum, seek,
crave for, demand.
fj'i-jaum, allied herdsmen ; — cups,
pi. of fiW jdm.
(t)>^) jaun, pi. jan, red ; white,
and, by opposition, black ; day ;
-^jihi, bay, gulf; — ijauna-t,
disc of the sun ; coal ; red ; —
jima-t=jnn; blackness; pi. ^m-
wan, also ju'na-f, pi. ju'an,
leathern box for spices ; — hence
V. inf. tajawwun, paint white
(bridal chamber) ; paint black
(door of the dead) ; ctJ^ J&\
ahlu 't-iajaivwuni, voluptuaries.
^)^ jaundi' , sun ; kettle.
(*^) ./"'*'; ^> INF. jauh, receive
gruffly ; prevent, hinder.
^j^ji'ih, face, look, features.
j^fs- jauhar, i , pi. jawdhir, jewel,
pearl ; precious ore ; essence,
substance, matter, nature ; ele-
ment ; soul ; marrow ; worth,
excellence ; lines of a Damascene
blade ; veins of marmor, &c. ;
diacritical point ; jy e jauhar
fard, atom (Pers.).
,_^j^^ jauharjiyy, jeweller.
iS)^)^ jauhariyy, jeweller ; es-
sential, natural ; elementary.
•— >^^ ju'fih, pi. of vW , q.v.
i^f}- ju'wa-t, reddish-brown.
iijjj=. ju' us, being frightened (s.) ;
INF. pass, of (>^W).
((_5^) jaivi. A, INF. jawan, be
passionately moved ; be af-
flicted with a consuming chest
fever ; suffer from indigestion ;
have disgust or aversion ; find
unhealthy, inconvenient ; get
corrupted ; putrify ; — ii. inf.
^p-
256
i^tf^
tajwiya-t, tame, grow tame (m.) ;
— VIII. INF. ijtiwd, be seized
witli passionate grief, &c. ; con-
sider unhealthy.
tS^ joiwan, jawa, fervour ; pas-
sionate love; consumptive fever;
stench ; foul water ; — jawi (^
jaw-in), aching; — jawiyy, having
indigestion; unhealthy, unwhole-
some ; f . i jamiyya-t, unhealthy
country.
•V^ juwayyid, liberal ; yielding
much milk.
((j^) i«') T, INF. jai', jai'a-t, majl',
majiyy, come, come up sud-
denly ; come with, bring ; — in.
INF. jiycV, mujaya'a-t, confront
face to face ; agree ; — iv. inf.
ijd'a-t, bring or lead up ; urge
on ; compel to take refuge with
(^\ila); mend; — i ji'a-t,jiya-t,
jiyya-t, stagnating water ; large
cistern ; — jayya-t, putrefaction,
stench.
^ ji'd, pi. of 6jVs=. ji'dwa-t ; —
jiyd', INF. III. of i^i—jayyd',
approaching (adj.) ; — » jai'a-t,
pus ; blood ; arrival ; inf. of
(,_s^) ; — ji'a-t, stagnating water.
^ W jiydha-t, annihilation.
•jW jiydd, uwl^W jiydddt, pi. of
•Af^ jaivdd and •*!!=■ jaid.
jW jayydr, heat in the stomach ;
rage ; quicklime.
t^ifs-jiyd', pi. of ^^jd'i', hungry.
tJW jayydf, despoiler of dead
bodies.
JU^ jai'al, pi. jayd'il, hyena; — S
jai'ala-t, pus.
SjVs=. ji'dwa-t, jiydiva-t, pi. V&s-
ji'd', leathern case for kettles,
&c.
jifUi). jayd'id, pi. of -^^ jayyid.
JfLtj. jayit' (7, pi. of JW jai'aZ.
(s--!<)-) jdh, I, INF. jaib, cut a
bosom to a shirt or garment ;
split, cut ; widen ; travel over,
wander through ; — ii. inf.
tajycb, put a bosom or collar
to a shirt or garment.
vr-«- jaib, i jaiba-t, pi. juyub,
bosom of a garment ; breast-
pocket ; pocket, purse ; sine
(in trigonometry) ; — » jiba-t,
answer; — i^jaibiyy, ', referring
to the sine, of the sine.
(y«^) jaitar, short of stature.
(vi.£=.), see {■J^W).
(ju=.) jayid. A, inf. jayad, have a
long and graceful neck; — jid,
pass, of ("i^).
Ji*=^ j'id, pi. juyud, ajydd, long and
graceful neck ; pi. of -Vrt-) ajyad,
having such (adj.); — jayyid,
pi. jiydd, jiydddt, jayd'id, good,
excellent ; beautiful, handsome ;
of best quality ; \>V!^ jayyid-an,
very well.
(j^-i*^) jaiddr, short, dwarfish ; —
jiddr, holm-oak.
ii\'i'i^ jaiddna-t, f. having a grace-
ful neck.
Q}^j'^i^ jaidardn, tSj"^*^ jaidara,
short, dwarfish.
j-W jaizar, id. ; calf of a wild
cow.
ir^) i*^*"' quicklime; — jairin,
jairi, jaira, certainly; — jayar,
shortness, smallness.
;£=- ja'ir, see (jW) ; — ja'ir, stout ;
— ji'arr, abundant ; — » j'ra-t,
neighbourhood ; also —
0^7*^ _/??•((«, pi. of jW- , neighbour-
hood, &c.
j*^ jiz, cricket (insect) ; — s ji^a-t,
pi. ji:, jiyaz, side of a valley,
side, coast, region; — ji:a-t^i=r.j
ztja-t, marriage.
(jS^) ja'iz, A, inf. ja'a:, have fits
of suffocation.
uV^ j'^M't pi- of yW jd'iz, cross-
beam, &c.
(cr-«-) i''«, I. INF. jais, juyus,
jayasdn, be agitated, billow,
boil ; flow over ; — ii. inf. taj-
yis, raise an army; — v. inf.
tajayyus, gather, assemble; — x.
INF. istijdsa-t, ask for troops,
gather troops.
v^rt- jai^, pi. juyu^, army ; legion ;
I/***
257
jW
— jaiV, (jVa«^ jayasdn, inf. of
(lA«=>-) ; — s jim-t, ebullition.
(u^«=^) i''f', I, INF. iairf, turn aside,
decline ; flee ; desist from fa-
tigue ; — II. INF. tajyld, id.
i/w jiyadd, ,_s-as^ jiyidda, proud
gait ; — i jaida-t, fatigue.
(^*^) i''?! i> INF. jayazdn, drag
along under a heavy burden ;=
^\».f^ jai'd n, hungry.
fir>- jai'ar, hyena.
(Uu=^)jdf, I, II. INF. tajyif, putrify ;
—ijifa-t, T^l.jiydf, ajydf, corpse,
dead body, carcase, carrion ; —
•^jifiyy, carrion (adj.).
(J«^) i'fi^, side, coast ; — jil, troop
of men ; tribe ; people, nation ;
century, age; pi. ajydl, genera-
tions, races.
O^*^ jaildn, dust ; — also ^s jaild-
niyy, dusty.
((^=!-) jailam, new moon.
(,*-=!-) jim, letter e ; — hence ii.
INF. tajyim, write such.
1^=^ jih, face, look, features.
oSyW*^ jaikdhnq, excrement of
mice.
0^9*^ jaihumdn, saffron.
l^ jiawa-t, famine.
iikS«=- yai'a-f=SW ; — ji'a-t = toj-
ji'a-t.
C A, as a numerical sign=8; ab-
breviation for the 2nd Jumada ;
as the sixth month of the Arabic
year ; also for y-s^- hin, i£~>c"
hina'iz-in, when ; — U=j_5jU=-
JjSl jumdda al-awwal.
v*^ hdh, i hdba-t, sin.
J}^ Mfci?, woof ; setting nets
(adj.) ; — S hdhila-t, pi. habala-t,
big with child ; pregnant.
^_s}W. hdhi, who gives ; near.
*5^ hdtim, pi. hutiim, who imposes,
makes it a duty ; judge ; raven ;
name of a liberal man of the
tribe Tai ; hence : ,_5*>^ hdtimiyy,
very liberal.
gU hdj, pi. of ^^ hdja-t ; — hdjj,
pi. hujjdj, hajij, hujj, pilgrim,
especially to Mecca ; — i hdja-t,
pi. hdj, hdjdt, hiwaj, hawdyij,
anything necessary, requisite ;
want, need ; necessity ; object ;
utensil ; desire, wish ; a plant ;
pi. hawdyij, things ; — hdjja-i,
pi. hawwdj, woman who has per-
formed the pilgrimage.
k_»ii.U. hdjib, pi. hajaba-t, hujjdb,
ag. of '-r^^^ hajab, chamberlain ;
door-keeper ; attendant ; edge ;
pi. hawajib, eye-brows, lashes.
e*-^ hdjij, Mecca-pilgrim.
/s-^ hdjir, partition, wall ; dam ;
high road, causeway.
jt^U. hdjiz, pi. hajaza-t, hawdjiz, ag.
of (jass") ; partition ; bar, list ;
curtain ; dam ; diaphragm.
^W hdjim, bath-keeper ; cupper.
^j=»U hdjiyy,:=s^ hdjj, pilgrim.
■^^ hdd-in, see ^sJ^ hddi ; — hddd,
i , sharp, pointed ; hot, strong
(as spices) ; wearing mourning
apparel (adj.); — ii hddda-t, in-
strument for making wire ;
roller.
k4>jW hddis, happening for the
first time or recently ; new,
fresh ; young ; event ; — 2 hddi-
sa-t, pi. hawddis, recent event ;
news ; accident, calamity ; (m.)
scruple of conscience.
jjU hddiq, looking sharply at;
penetrating; clever, sharp.
j^jjU. hddi (J^ hdd-in), pi. huddt,
camel-driver ; — hddi' ; who de-
fends ; — T"*^ (^J^ hddi 'a^ar,
the eleventh.
33
iU
258
._i\e.
JU. hd?, back ; du. hdzdn, the but-
tocks.
jj^ hdziq, sharp, penetrating ;
hot, piquant ; intelligent, clever ;
J jV> J oU hdziq hdziq, skilful ;
subtle.
^j^ hdzila-t, f. inflamed.
j^ hdrr, i , hot ; glowing ; sharp,
piquant ; difficult ; jVj 5 Mrr
ydrr, very hot ; — s hdra-t,
hdrra-t, street ; quarter ; house.
vA>)U. hdris, pi. hurras, ploughman ;
peasant ; lion.
■Jj^ hdrid, angrj ; grudging ; pi.
hawdrid, solitary ; lonely.
y-jW. hdris, pi. haras, ahrds, hurras,
guard, watchman ; defender ;
governor ; vigilant ; jJ^ ciSuii
al-maV ahu-'l-hdrisu, guardian
angel.
(joj^ hdris, greedy ; ambitious.
J;^ hdriq, s , burning, glowing ;
hot-tempered ; — S hdriqa-t,
fire.
•aJj^ hdrik, moving ; withers.
wjU. hdzib, pi. huzb, hawdzib, diffi-
cult ; grave, serious.
jjU. hdzir, bitter, sour ; morose.
I»j^ hdzim, pi. hazama-t, prudent ;
resolute.
SjW hdzza-t, pi. haivdzz, what op-
presses the mind.
^J»^ hdss, i , perceiving by the
senses; — ii hdssa-t, pi. hawwds,
sense, perception by the senses.
s— ^ hdsib, pi. hasaba-t, hussdb,
paymaster ; accountant.
A«W hdsid, pi. hussad, hussdd,
hasada-t, envious ; envier.
j-J^ hdsir, pi. hussar, free, empty,
bare ; without weapon of de-
fence.
^U. hdsim, destructive.
,_j...Vo. hdsiyy, » , perceiving by the
senses ; sensitive ; — 8 hdsiyya-t,
sensibility, sensitiveness.
1^^ hd^, UiVc^ hdsd, ^^ hd^d,,
except ; God forbid ! without
offence !
i-AU hdsiya-t, pi. hawdii, edge,
rim, border; hem; marginal
note ; appendix ; supplement ;
postscript ; (m.) digression ;
region, tract ; shade, protection ;
attendants.
>— >-oU. hdsih, pi. hawdsih, storm,
such as to throw up pebbles.
Ju>W hdsid, pi. hasada-t, hussdd,
mower ; reaper.
^J\^ hdsir, who besieges, block-
ades ; astringent ; accountant ;
mat.
J.0W. hdsil, pi. hawdsil, what hap-
pens, results, remains finally ;
produce ; sum, product, quotient
in arithmetic ; advantage, gain ;
tax, custom ; (m.) corn-maga-
zine, store-house, store-room,
pantry.
^^\^ hdsin, i hdsina-t, pi. hawdsin,
chaste (woman).
^V=. hddir, i, pi. huddar, hudvr,
present, before the eyes, ready
(also applied to money) ; the
present tense ; second person ;
pi. hudddr, hadara-t, settled,
domiciled ; inhabitant of a
village or town ; family ; tribe ;
— ' hddira-t, fixed residence,
village, town.
(^1=^ hddin, pi. hudddn, who em-
braces, caresses ; — S hddina-t,
pi. hawddin, nurse ; midwife.
■r->t\=- hdtib, gathering wood ; in
rhetorical parlance : one who
picks up phrases carelessly.
I»^U. hdti'im, pi. hawdtim, what
promotes digestion ; want, lack ;
crushing.
wiV=> hdf-in, see ^^ hdfi; — Mff,
surrounding, ag. of (<-4=>-) ; —
6 hdfa-t, edge, rim, border ;
coast ; need ; adversity ; — pi.
of s-^^ .
^\=. hdfid, pi. hafad, hafada-t,
hawdfid, ahfdd, grandson ; active
servant ; helper, assistant.
/U hdfir, ag. of {f.^) ; pi. hawdfir,
hoof, claw ; hoof-print ; foot ; —
i hdfira-t, beginning ; original
state ; road, trace, track.
^u
259
J^
^^^^ hdfisa-t, watercourse.
!=i^ hdfiz, I, pi. huffaz, hafaza-t,
ag. of (W) ; God ; guardian,
watcher ; governor ; who knows
the Koran by heart ; — i Mfiza-t,
memory.
JiV=^ hdfil, pi. huffal, entirely full.
;_5iV=- hdfi (i_*W. hdf-in), pi. hufut,
bare-foot; unshod (hoof) ; judge;
benevolent ; merry.
v3^ Mjg', perfect; truthful; middle;
— 'i hdqqa-t, pi. hawdqq, what is
sure to come ; Day of Judgment ;
perfect, truthful, zeal.
(j^^ hdqin, suffering from dysury ;
— S hdqina-t, pi. hawdqin, sto-
mach ; abdomen.
kidU. Mlc-in, see hdhi ; — 6 hdka-t,
pi. of uslfW^ hd'ik ; — hdkka-t,
tooth.
j»^^ hakim, pi. hukkdm, judge ;
governor.
Sj^U. hdkura-f, pi. hawdkir, vege-
table-field ; enclosure (m.).
^ji'^=- Mki (csJU hdk-in), pi. hukdt,
narrator.
J^ AaZ, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, state,
condition, circumstance ; posi-
tion ; rank, profession ; present
time ; ^\ tj^ lisdn al-hdl,
language befitting the circum-
stances ; — hall, pi. hidnl,
hulldl, hullal, descending, im-
pending, due ; — » hdla-t, pi.
hdldt. Ml, state, condition.
v-JW hdlih, pi. haldba-t, milker ;
pi. hawdlih, groin (m.).
(jJ^ hdliq, f. ii , pi. halaqa-t,
barber ; epilatory ; — hdliq, s
hdliqa-t, one who is unfortu-
nate, miserable ; — hdliq, pi.
hawdliq, full udder ; hill ;
night.
u£i!U hdlik, pitch dark, black as a
raven.
fX^ hdlim, ag. of (i^) ; mature
(youth) ; cress.
y^JU hdlus, sickle (m.).
^jJU hdliyy (J^=> hdl-in), referring
to the present time or state;
modern ; in present currency ;
S hdliyya-t, present participle ;
conditionality ; — hdli, i , pi.
harvdli, adorning one's self ;
adorned ; ornamental ; hand-
some, lovely, graceful ; (m.)
small peas ; — S hdli'a-t, a
poisonous snake.
(«V»- hdin. Ham ; — ii hdmma-t,
grandees, noblemen, gentry.
y\^ hdmiz, strong ; sharp, piquant ;
wide awake, witty.
(j4/»W h'imid, » , sour ; bitter ; salt ;
embittered.
J^W hdmil, pi. hamala-t, porter ;
,_3=.y^ C hdmil al-wahy, Gabriel ;
— also 5 hdmila-t, big with
young, pregnant ; laden with
fruit ; overflowing ; — hdmila-t,
pi. hawdmil, river-bed ; hand-
basket.
^j«^ hdmi (f»^ hdm-in), » , glowing,
burning hot ; pi. humdt, f. 8 , pi.
hawdmi, protector ; clientship,
defensive alliance ; — hdmiyy,
Hamite, descendant of Ham.
yV=» hdnn, greedy; agitated, moved;
f. ii hlnna-t, calling for her foal
or young one ; — S hdna-t, wine-
house, tavern.
UU. hdnit, crimson.
usij^ hdnih^'^'^ hdlik.
uuyVs. hdnfit, pi. hawdnit, wine-
house ; shop, office.
^yU hdnavdyy, inn-keeper ; shop-
keeper ; official.
jjjVc hd.wi (jW- haw-in), ii , com-
prising, encompassing, contain-
ing ; collector ; ledger ; snake-
charmer ; — s haiviya-t, and —
VjjV=> hdwiyd', pi. hawdwi, gut,
intestine.
s-»^ lid'ih, sinner, criminal (vj=-).
gfW- hd'ij, wanting (ej°-).
OaU hd'id, deviating ; wanderer
(^).
^U hd'ir, i , confused, perplexed
(J\i c hd'ir hd'ir, who has
entirely lost his head) ; lean,
thin ; low-land, garden ; pi.
of^
260
£*=■
hurdn, Mrdn, place where water
gathers,
y^ hd'iz, who obtains, possesses
(^^)-. .
(j4»^ hd'id, pi. huyyad, i hn'ida-t,
pi. hawd'id, having the menses,
la^ ^a'i.f, pi. hipln, hiyiit, wall ;
enclosure ; garden.
<-Af^ ^a'l/, pi. Jfi'ifa-t, huyyaf, edge,
border, side ; cruel.
»iW^ hd'ik, pi. /ii'ika-f, hiiyyak, f.
is M'ika-t, pi. (lawii'iJ,-, weaver.
JfU. ^<(';7, pi. MyiU, hnl, hmvwal,
Mlal, ag. of (J^), q.v.
(W^ hd'im, pi. huwwam, thirsty,
eager for, desirous ; flying around
(r>-)-
(^^W. hay-in), alive.
living.
(v^) Aa6&, I, INF. hibb, hubb, love,
be in love, like ; desire, wish
for ; pass, be tired ; — habib,
A, habub, INF. habab, make
friends with {^^\ ila) ; — ii.
INF. tahbib, render dear, en-
dear ; run to seed ; make jsills ;
• — III. INF. hibdb, mvhi'ibaha-t,
uiuhdhba-t, cultivate one's friend-
ship ; show love to (ace.) ; — iv.
INF. ihbdb, love ; desire, crave
for; prefer; lie run to seed;
kneel down without stirring
any more (camel) ; — v. inf.
tahabbiib, show love ; — vi. inf.
iahdbb, love one another ; — x.
INF. isti/ihdh, find amiable, beau-
tiful, agreeable ; love ; prefer to
(j_j).c 'ala).
•-:-=. habb, jil. hubi'ib, hiibbd-n, grain;
corn ; seed ; berry ; nut ; pill ;
bud ; c^jUJ^ c habh al-muh'iJi,
cherry; (•UaJ\ c habb al-gamdm,
hail-stone; — hibb, hvbb, love,
friendship, benevolence ; — hilih,
pi. ahbdb, hibbdii, lovev, beluvi-d
one, friend; — hubb, pi. ahbdb,
hibaba-t, hibdb, grape-stone ;
wine-jug; — habb-a, <^ s-^ habb-a
6i-//i, how nice! how beautiful!
— 6 habba-t, pi. habbdt, grain,
corn, berry ; globule ; blister.
pustule ; grain (measure) ; mor-
sel, trifle, a little ; <-r^^ C
habba-t al-qalb, bottom of the
heart ; original sin ; — hibba-t,
pi. iftibab, berry; — hubba-t, pi.
hubab, "beloved; love, friend-
ship ; also huba-t, pi. Iniba,
grape-stone.
U=- haba', pi. ahbdd , favourite ; —
hibCi', gift, present ; — hubd, pi.
of s^-s^ hubwa-t.
wUs. habdb, hubdb, * , bubble,
drop ; the deep ; — hibdb, inf.
III. of (s-^) ; pi. of s-c hubb ;
— hibdb, love; loved, beloved
one ; serpent ; — habbdb, seller
of jugs.
jW=- habdr, hibdr, pi. habdrdt, hibd-
rdt, sign ; trace.
5)Ui^ htibdirij, (4jW=^ hubdra, pi.
hubdrdydt, habdri, habd'ir, bus-
tard.
i&U=» hubd.Hi-t, medley, crowd.
e!W=^ hibdh, pi. hubuk, strap ;
girdle, belt ; path, course ; orbit
of a star ; — habbdl-, lace-
maker.
JW=- hibdl, pi. of ^t^ habl ; —
hubdJ, pregnancy ; fulness ; —
habbdl, rope-maker ; — s habd-
la-t, rope-making ; — hibdla-i,
pi. habd'il, net, snare, noose ;
string ; vine-shoot.
t)W=" hibbdn, hubbdn, \A. of -r-=-
habb, hibb.
yW=- habd'ir, pi. of (^jW=- hnbdra.
JjVt=. habii'il, pi. of iSUc hibdla-t.
■-. ■■;■= ■ habab, hibab, bubble ; row
of pearl-like te^'th ; fine set of
teeth ; — hibab, hubab, pi. of i<-^
hibba-t, hiibba-t respectively;- —
' hubaba-t, pi. of >-:--=' hubb.
(^M") hidifai-, short of stature; —
al-habtar, fox.
(er^^) ^"baj, I, INF. habj, appear
suddenly ; walk fast ; ap-
proach ; — INF. habja-t, beat
with a stiek ; (m.) thrash ; —
habij, A, INF. habaj, be puffed
up with food,
•-r-tef^ habhab, i , melon.
261
^■V' hahhazd, well done ! bravo !
hence : ii. habbaz, inf. tahhh,
call bravo, applaud, praise.
()^) hdbar, rr, inf. habr, em-
bellish, adorn; benefit; (m.)
meditate ; — inf. hatir, habra-t,
rejoice (a.), amuse, divert ; —
habir, A, inf. habar, have a
luxuriant vegetation ; be yellow;
be healed, pass. id. ; also inf.
huhur, rejoice (n.), be glad and
content; — ii. inf. tahbir, em-
bellish, adorn ; (m.) provide
the ink-bottle with ink ; make
striped garments ; — vi. inf.
tahdbur, lend one another oxen
for ploughing.
;*=- habr, habar, gladness, cheer-
fulness, contentment ; benefit ;
— hah; hibr, a Jewish doctor,
scribe, pontiff (^cl8^ gJ\ al-habr
al-a'zam, the Pope) ; — hibr, pi.
ahbdr, beauty ; ink ; — 8 habra-t,
amusement, music and dance ;
— habara-t, hibara-t, a striped
stuff made in Yaman.
Sp^ hubruj, pi. habiirij, habih-ij,
bustard.
(j)<^ habra, Hebron ; — habriyy,
(m.) ij}j-f^ habrawiyy, pontifical ;
solemn ; — hibriyy, maker of
ink ; — hibariyy, seller of striped
cloth of Yaman.
f-f^) habas, i, inf. hobs, mahbas,
hold, hold back, retain, prevent ;
confine, imprison ; devote to
pious use ; envelop, wrap up ;
— II. INF. tahbis, imprison, wrap
up ; — HI. INF. mvhdbasa-t, try
to hold back or prevent, pro-
hibit, prevent ; — iv. inf. ihbds,
imprison, keep prisoner ; con-
secrate to pious use ; — viii.
INF. inhibds, be prohibited,
kept back, imprisoned ; restrain
one's self ; — x. inf. istihbus,
retire from the world ; live as
a hermit.
habs, imprisonment ; reten-
tion ; pi. hubus, prison ; — hobs,
hibs, pi. ahbds, weir, dam ; pond ;
('
— hubs, hubus, pi. ahbds, pious
endowment ; — S hubsa-t, reten-
tion ; self-restraint ; silence ;
impediment of speech ; difficulty
in expressing one's self.
V~-=^ hubasd', pi. of (j~~^ habis.
(lA^) habas, r, inf. hab^, also
II. inf. tahbis, collect ; — v.
INF. tahabbus, be collected, as-
sembled.
(ji>t=- habas (also coll.), pi. hubsdn,
Abyssinian, Ethiopian; — 6 haba-
s'a-t, Abyssinia ; — ^_s habasiyy,
an Abyssinian.
(0^=") hahad, i, inf. habd, beat,
throb ; die ; — also habitf, i,
INF. habad, make resound the
string of a bow; fall down
before the shooter ; — u, inf.
hubud, decrease ; lessen ; be not
valid ; — IV. inf. ihbdd, invali-
date, abolish ; make efforts,
exert one's self.
(j4-.=^ habad, motion ; pulsation,
throbbing ; sound, noise.
Qa^ habat, i, inf. habt, huhut ;
also habit. A, inf. habat, come
to nought ; be useless ; be
spilt unavenged ; — habit, have
the belly puffed up with food ;
break up again ; — iv. inf.
ihbdt, nullify.
(i3-f ) habaq, i, inf. habq, habiq,
hubdq, break wind ; — 11. inf.
tahbiq, gather one's things for
departure, put them in good
order.
yii=" habqar, habaqurr, hail.
^^JM> hibiqqa, quick travelling or
walking.
(csW) habah, weave skilfully ;
unite firmly ; lop, cut off ; —
II. INF. tahbiJc, unite firmly,
fasten tightly ; (m.) interweave ;
twist a thread ; — v. inf. tahab-
buk, be firmly united, tightened ;
be girdled ; work well together
(parts of a machine, &c.) ; — viii.
inf. ihtibdk, weave well ; arrange
and carry out well ; be well
woven ; be full.
«ai*.
262
U>
u^s' huhulc, part, morsel ; coat
of mail ; pi. of cjJU. hihdh
and 4^,^^^ hahika-i ; — hubukk,
firm, strong ; — s habka-t, tex-
ture ; — hubka-t, pi. hubak,
strap ; girdle ; — habaka-t, vine-
root.
(;^^=^) habkar, inf. ii , gather, as-
semble ; — II. INF. tahabkur, be
perplexed, confused.
(J-^) ^aial, V, INF. AafcZ, set nets
or snares, catch with such ;
fasten with ropes ; make a
covenant ; — habil, v, inp. habal,
be full ; be pregnant ; conceive
(woman); be angry; — ii. inf.
tahbil, IV. INF. ikbdl, get with
child ; — VIII. inf. ihtibdl,
catch game with a net or
noose.
i^t^ habl, pi. hibdl, hubtd, ahbdl,
ahbul, string, rope, cable (c
y_>i'L-*S\ habl al-masdkiii, ivy) ;
fetter ; far-stietching sand-hill ;
vein, sinew ; covenant, com-
pact ; friendship, protection ; —
hibl, skilful, clever, prudent :
also habl, pi. hubill, evil ; —
habal, pregnancy, concejjtion ;
replenishing (s.) ; anger ; — is
habla-t, habala-f, hubla-t, vine-
root, shoot; — hubla-t, i>]. hiibal,
neck-tie ; — habala-t, pi. of il»W
hdbila-t ; — (^ hnhla, pi. hubla-
ydt, habdla, pregnant; big with
young.
Q)%~c=. habldn, i , full ; enraged ; f .
pregnant, big with child.
(y-s*^) habin. A, also pass, hubin,
INF. habn, haban, be afflicted
with dropsy ; be enraged against
(^ 'ala).
(j-t^ habn, rose-laurel ; — hibn,
monkey ; also » hibna-t, pi.
hubun, blister ; boil ; — haban,
dropsy.
U.-^ habnd', f. of s-.i=>\ ahnab,
dropsical.
(^c) habd, u, INF. habw, crawl
(as a child) ; not be able to
move from weakness ; appear ;
give, present with ; prevent,
detain, keep from ; — inf.
hubmvw, be near; be close to-
gether ; — III. INF. hibd', muhd-
bdt, show regard; show prefe-
rence, favour ; abate from the
price ; — viii. inf. ihtibd', gather
the clothes behind or tie them
up to the hips; — » habica-t,
hibwa-t, hubwa-t, gift, present;
— hubwa-t, hibira-t, pi. huba,
hiba, gathering and tucking up
of a garment ; loop or girdle
for that purpose.
>^^-^ hubub, pi. of <-r-^ habb ;
hence a new sing. : 6 hububa-t,
grain ; plague-blister ; pi. hu-
bilbat, corn-fruit ; fruit with
shells.
^yt^ hubiir, indolence, laziness ; —
habbur, pi. habdbir, the young of
a bustard ; — 6 hubiira-t, know-
ledge of the Jewish law.
^f!^ habul, evil.
^^;=- huba, pi. of ^-^=' huba-t and of
ift^ habwa-t.
■■. '■^■{■= ' habib, f. i , pi. ahbdb, ahibbd',
ahibba-t, habd'ib, beloved one ;
lover ; sweetheart, darling ; c
^\ habib a /?c(^, Muhammad ; —
i habiba-t, anything loved;
Medina ; — hiibayyib, little
darling.
u~«^ habis, consecrated to pious
use ; hermit.
&^^ habika-t, pi. hubuk, habik,
habd'ik, path in the sand ; orbit
of a star.
i^yin^ habin, dropsical.
(uu^) hatt, u, inf. hatt, wipe, rub
off ; peel, shell ; strip the leaves
from a branch ; fall off ; — vi.
INF. tahdtt, VII. INF. inl^iti'it, fall
off or out.
ei-=- hatt, pi. ahtdf, making quick
and long steps ; ostrich ; what
has fallen off, anything dry,
withered.
(^) hata', A, INF. hat', beat ; lie
U:.
263
with ; twist ; fix ; sew, stitch ; i
unload.
ualst. hatdi, noise, tumult ; — hutdt,
chips, shavings.
jU=. hitdr, pi. /jM<2tr, edge, border ;
circumference ; shell of the ear,
prepuce.
(»U=» haUdma^=^ ,_3-=^ hatta md,
until when ? how long ?
((•^Ji=-), III. ihta'amm, inf. ihti'mdm,
cut or break off.
(ctNSs^t.) hathat, inf. ii , fall off.
(jis=.) hatad, i, inf. hutud, remain,
stay ; — hatid, a, inf. hatad, be
of pure descent.
Jk;^ hatid, of pure descent ; — hutud,
root, essence, origin.
(y^) hatar, I, v, inf. hatr, fasten,
tie ; fix one's look at (ace.) ; —
INF. hatr, hutnr, present food,
give to eat; give little to one's
people, prove niggardly ; taste
food, eat.
y!=- hitr, present, gift ; — hutur, pi.
of jVas. hitdr.
i^yfe. hatrdb, short, small.
i^f^) hitris, short, small, dwarf-
ish ; — hence ii. inf. tahrds,
assemble (m.) ; try to catch in
running.
(cJyte.) hatraf, inf. » , remove,
push aside.
{{J-^ hatas, V, inf. hati, come
together ; fix one's look long
upon ; pass, be seized with
merriment.
(<_ate.) hatf, pi. hutilf, death ; fol-
lowed by •~ii\ anf or ^ fam, as
a complement : natural death.
(u>Xsa.) hataJc, i, inf. hatk, hatakdn,
walk fast and with short steps ;
cut off, scrape or shave off.
( Ji=.) hatl, gift, present ; resem-
blance, similarity ; the worse of
two things.
(^»-=.) hatm, I, INF. hatm, inspire ;
indicate ; impose as necessity
or duty ; order, decree ; decide
finally ; fix, confirm ; — ii. inf.
ta^tim, finish.
^^^ hatm, pi. hutiim, final decision ;
order, decree,
(ij"^) hatm, A, INF. hatan,'he violent
(as heat, &e.); — vi. inf. tahdtttn,
equal one another,
y-^ hatn, hitn, pi. ahtdn, similar,
equal; comrade; du. two equals
in anything.
(y^) hatd, u, INF. hatw, run fast ;
twist tightly,
^y^ hutum, pi. of ^V hdtim and
f*'^ hatm.
(fj^) hata, I, INF. haty, also iv.
INF. ihtd', sew together ; twist
together ; fix, fasten.
,_y^ hatta, until, as far as ; j_3~» c
hatta mate, ^ c hatta md, |«V;^
hattdma, until when ? how long ?
hatta and y^ c hatia ami, until, so
that ; in order that ; nay even ;
as well ; except.
((A^) hass, u, INF. hass, also ii.
INF. tahsis and iv. inf. ihsds,
instigate, incite, encourage ; speed
onward; — vi. inf. tahdss, do so
mutually ; — vii. inf. inhisds,
pass, of I. ; — VIII. INF. ihfisds^
I. and also its pass.
vS-c- hass, instigation, incitement.
lijUs. hasds, hisds, sleep ; a black
collyrium ; — hisds, pi. of li^tie-
hasis.
vi»a^ hashas, inf. i := (j-i-^) ;
urge, hasten (a.) ; flash ; move
the pencil with collyrium to the
eye.
(r^) ^asir. A, INF. hasar, be
covered with pustules ; be run-
ning (eye).
( J^) i^asil. A, INF. hasal, be badly
fed ; — IV. INF. ihsdl, feed
badly ; make the condition of
anyone worse.
(s-J^^) hislib, dregs, sediment.
(j»J!o.) hasam, v, inf. hasm, give;
rub, rub off.
(ySo.) hasd, ir, inf. hasw, give
little ; — also i^jis^ hasa, i, inf.
hasy, tahsd', strew ; be strewn
upon the head, on a dead body,
&c. (dust).
264
/!^
>^)^ hasus, i.i~^ (msi^, pi. hisds,
instigated, incited ; quick.
(,^) see (ys-).
(cf-) ^'W- u. INF. ^a_;>', go or
wander to, especially in j)ilgri-
mage to Mecca ; desist ; get the
better of in a lawsuit or by
legal means; — iii. inf. lujilj,
mnhujja-t, dispute, argue, de-
monstrate ; plead one's case ;
— V. INF. ta hajjuj, i:>ro&.er as a
proof, reason, or pretext ; — vi.
INF. tahiijj, argue against one
another; — viii. inf. ihiijaj^
V. ; excuse one's self.
gs> hiji, pilgrimage to Mecca ; —
A (y)', pi. of eW Mji ; — 6 hijja-t,
pi. -at, hijaj, a pilgrimage to
Mecca ; a year ; jJ^ jj zil 'l-
hijja-t, pi. ^\ ^^i zawiU al-
hijja-t, the last month of the
Muhammadan year ; — hujja-t,
pi. hujaj, proof, argument, de-
monstration ; certificate ; docu-
ment, deed, legal papers ; sen-
tence (of a judge) ; law-suit ;
pretext, excuse, subterfuge.
(U,,:^) haja, A, INF. fiaj', rejoice
at ; retain, keep back ; flee, take
refuge; — (_;*'=' ^oy'i haji, also
V. INF. tahajji, rejoice at, be
greedy for or sparing with (v»
hi).
s->^^=' hijAh, pi. hujub, partition ;
veil ; curtain ; bashf ulness,
modesty ; amulet ; — hujjdb,
pi. of h'tjib ; — i hijdha-t, office
of a door-keeper or chamber-
lain.
eW^ l.iaj'ij^ l"'j'V'V^- "^'Jjc-*; eye-
bone ; eye-brow ; side, edge,
border ; — hiji'j, inf. hi. of
(cf-). arguing (s.) ; dispute; —
hajjdj, quarrelsome, litigious ;
dogmatical person ; tyrant ; who
makes frequent pilgrimages ; —
hujjuj, pi. of eW hdjj.
jV«,=. hajji'ir, stone-cutter; mason;
— ii liiji'ira-t, pi. of ^35=- hajar.
jUj^ //y'lir, rope; region surrounded
by mountains ; Hijaz ; — » hijd-
za-t, hindrance ; — ^^ hijihiyy, of
Hijaz.
J^as^ hajji'il, splendour, brightness.
,«^*==- hij'hii, set of teeth; muzzle;
— hajji'iin, cupper; bath-keeper;
— ii /lijdma-t, hajdma-t, cnj>-pmg
(s-«:=>) hajcib, V, I, inf. hajh, hijdh,
cover, veil ; separate by stepping
between ; shut off, inclose, wall ;
(m.) cujj ; — II. inf. tahj'ih, veil
entirely ; put out of sight ; shut
off; — V. INF. tahajjuh, Vll. INF.
itihijdh, VIII. INF. ihiijdh, pass,
of II. ; conceal one's self ; sit
behind a curtain ; — x. inf.
istihjdb, make anybody one's
door-keeper or chamberlain.
s-^a^ hujub, pi. of s^W^ ^0''^ i — '
hajaba-t, pi. of s-="^ hdjib.
S^=^ hjjaj, ^ujaj, pi. of ife^ hijja-f,
hujja-t respectively.
(gj&as^j hajhaj, inf. S , recede ; be
on the point of speaking, but
abstain ; stop, stay.
(f»Aj&=^^ hajdaiii, pi. hajddim, sown
field. ■
(jte^) hajar, u, inf. hajr, hijr,
hujr, hijrdn, hvjrdn, hinder,
refuse admission or the use of
a thing ; place under curator-
ship ; — II. INF. fahjir, pelt or
cover with stones ; stone ; turn
into stone ; — v. inf. tahajjur,
harden (n.), turn into stone,
petrify ; be very stony ; — x.
inf. istihjdr^v. ; make a room or
stable for one's use.
jase" hajr, hijr, hindrance, prohi-
bition, defence ; placing under
curatorship ; bosom ; — hijr,
hujr, unlawful, forbidden; pi.
"^ji'ir, hijdr, wall, inclosure ;
dam ; northern wall of the
Ka'aba ; bosom ; gathered seam
of a garment ; seam of a shirt ;
intellect; pi. ahjdr, hole of a
mouse, snake, &c. ; pi. ahjdr,
hujur, hujura-t, mare ; the an-
cient dwellings of the Thamud-
;^=^
265
^^^
ites ; — hujr, bosom ; embrace ;
— Hjar, pi. ahjilr, ahjur, hij'h-,
hijara-t, stone; ,_yi-j\ c 'hajav
armaiiujy, azure-stone, lazuli;
dn.jiJ-/iajitriin, gold and silver;
— ii hajra-t, pi. hajr, hajardt,
Idwiljir, .side of a house, court-
yard ; stony, f. (hajratan, sepa-
rately, by one's self) ; bosom ;
understanding, intellect ; — /lij-
ra-t, mare ; — hujra-t, pi. hiijar,
hujrnt, hujanlt, hujurdt, stable,
fold ; room, chamber ; sepulchre ;
wall-niche.
y\;^^ hijrihi, hujrdn, inf. of
(^<?!=-) ; — hujrdn, pi. of ^=s-U.
hdjir.
ts;^^ hajariyy, ' , stony, of stone ;
— » hajariyya-t, stoniness ; (m.)
macadam.
()a5=>) hajaz, u, i, inf. hajz, hajiz,
hijdza-i, Idjjiza, shut off, cover,
conceal ; prevent from approach-
ing, hinder ; step between, keep
asunder ; — hajiz, a, inf. hajaz,
have heat in the intestines and
feel thirsty ; — ill. inf. muhd-
jaza-t, oppose, try to prevent ;
— IV. INF. ijhdz, come or travel
to Hijaz ; — VII. INF. inhijdz,
be prevented, hindered ; — viii.
INF. ihtijdz, id. ; gird one's self
round the waist ; carry any-
thing in one's bosom ; be
gathered, assemble (n.).
^a^ hajz, prevention, hindrance ;
— hijz, hujz, origin ; relations ;
— » hujza-t, pi. hujaz, girt,
girdle ; waist ; ^\ iM, fidda-t
al-hujza-t, patience, endurance ;
— hajaza-t, pi. of_)=-^ hdjiz.
(<-ia»=>), III. hdjaf, INF. rmihdjafa-t,
oppose, hinder ; — vii. inf. in-
hijdf, humble one's self ; — viii.
INF. ihtijdf, abstain, desist ; ap-
propriate ; — 6 hajafa-t, leathern
shield; breast.
(J^^) hajal, V, I, INF. hajl, haja-
Idii, hop ; run in leaps ; — i,
INF. hujul, be sunk in its socket
(eye) ; — pass. inf. hajl, step
between ; — ii. inf. tahjU, have
all four or three feet white or
white-spotted.
Ja»^ hajl, hijl, hijil, hijill, pi.
hnjnl, a/ijdl, fetter, ring on the
foot (also for ornament) ; white
spot on a horse's hoof ; — hijl,
pi. hitji'il, horse with three or
four white feet ; — hajal, pi.
''J.iji^h J*=^ hijla. noun of unity
i/iajahi-t, pi. hujldn, male part-
ridge ; — hajula-t, pi. hajal,
hijdl, bridal chamber; bridal
throne.
!i^:^ hajld', f. of J^ ahjal, white-
footed,
y!^^!:^ hajaldn, inf. of (Ji?»^).
((•«»=-) hajam, v, a, inf. hajm,
hajdma-t, cup ; — u, i, inf.
hajm, suck ; be high (breasts) ;
muzzle ; prevent ; — ii. inf.
ta/tjlm, look at sharply, with
passion; — iv. inf. ihjdm, cup;
desist from fear; show one's
self cowardly ; forbear ; shrink
back; refuse respect, help; be
high (breasts); — vii. inf. inhi-
jdm, get cupped; — viii. inf.
ihtijdm, get one's self cupped ;
cup.
^as=" hajm, pi. hujmn, swelling;
thickness ; bulk.
((^a»s-) hajiii, A, INF. hajan, adhere
to ; act miserly ; stop, remain ;
be crooked; — hajan, u, bend,
make crooked ; divert, dissuade ;
also VIII. INF. ihtijdn, draw to
one's self by a hooked stick;
hold fast ; — II. INF. fahjhi,
bend, make hooked or crooked.
y.a!=- hajan, ' hujna-t, crook, bend;
— hajan, hajin, tick (insect).
(^«!=>) hajd, U", INF. hajw, suppose,
be of opinion, assert without
sufficient foundation ; judge of
a person ; remain, stay, stop ;
adhere to a thing, be sparing
with it ; keep (a secret) ; re-
ward, requite ; urge on ; pre-
34
ts^
266
i^i ^ h W
vent ; surpass in solving riddles ;
— o'?^ ^f'i '> ■*■, INF. hajan, be
addicted to, infatuated with (>-•
6i) ; — III. INF. hija, miihiljiU,
surpass in solving riddles ; pro-
pose a riddle.
o^!!=» hijan, hija, pi. ahj't\ con-
siderateness ; prudence ; cun-
ning ; riddle ; — hajh worthy ;
— hajl, hajiyij, intelligent, con-
siderate.
W?!c- hujayyd, riddle.
e>*^^ ^"Jij, ' hajija-t, pi. of eU
hi'jj- .
Tsass. hcijir, stony.
ijjt^^ hajjiza, hindrance, inf. of
()^)'- .
J^ase. hajU, having three or four
white feet.
(.\a.) hadd, V, and (m.) a, inf.
hadd, sharpen; sharpen one's
look ; confine, define, distin-
guish ; resti-ain, prevent, hinder;
chastise ; refuse ; — u, i, inf.
hadd, hiddd, put off all orna-
ments ; wear mourning apparel ;
— I, INF. hidda-t, be sharp,
cutting ; — u, and (m.) i, inf.
hadd, hidda-t, be violent, em-
passioned, enraged ; fly into a
passion against (^ 'ala) ; pass.
hudd, be unhappy, unfortunate,
miserable ; — ii. inf. iahJid,
sharpen ; confine ; define ; forge
iron ; be a blacksmith ; — iii.
INF. muhdda-t, prevent, hinder,
restrain ; oppose as an enemy ;
grow passionate against ; — iv.
INF. ihddd, put off all orna-
ments, wear mourning ; — v.
INF. tahaddud, be limited, de-
fined ; — VIII. INF. ihtidud, be
sharp ; be empassioned, enraged ;
fly into a passion ; — x. inf.
istihdikl, shave off the hair of
the pubes.
•^o- hida', pi. of ii^J^ hidiU ; —
hadd, pi. hudi'id, limit, boun-
dary ; term ; end, goal, aim ;
district ; reach, sphere of action ;
difference ; definition ; rule ;
punishment ; edge, point ; pas-
sion ; intoxicating strength of
liquors ; strength, bravery ;
energy ; manner, way ; hin-
drance ; (m.) side ; violent,
passionate; — ' hida-t, inf. of
Jk=-^ ivahid, being alone, solitari-
ness ; — hidda-t, edge of a
sword, &c. ; sharpness ; pas-
eionateness ; imj^ulsiveness ; im-
petuosity ; anger ; intoxicating
strength (of wine, &c.).
(^Jo-) hada', a, inf. had', turn;
divert (a.), dissuade ; — ^-is*
hadi\ A, INF. hada', take refuge
with {^J^ ila) ; take into client-
ship, protect ; be angry with
(Js^'ala).
\'^=^ haddi'i, camel-driver ; — ' ha-
da'a-t, pi. hada', hadn', double-
edged axe, hatchet ; — hidut,
hida'a-t, pi. .i^^ hida', hida ,
hid'uu, vulture ; hawk.
wj).i=. had'th, time of famine ; ^
hidilh, pi. of v_.JL=> hadab.
iij\.ii^ A(V?(?s, talk, chat; — huddu^,
pi. of vi=jU hndif, ag. of ('^■^) ;
— i hadCna-1, newness ; youth ;
— hid'ha-t, freshness ; begin-
ning.
i=.\.\=. hiddja-t, pi. hadii'ij, camel-
saddle or litter.
j^-io hiddd, mourning, mourning-
apparel; INF. of (■^) ; pi. of
^.i=- hadid ; — hiiddd, sharp, pi.
ahiddd', ahidda-t, of a sharp
intellect, of fluent speech ; pas-
sionate ; — hadddd, pi. -lin, who
limits, confines, hinders ; black-
smith ; tinker ; — S hiddda-t,
occupation of a blacksmith.
4&\.i:^ hiddsa-t^^i^\':^ hiddja-t.
&i\^t^ hiddija-t, vulture.
(sj-^) hadih. A, inf. hadab, bulge,
be convex, be hump-backed ; be
devoted, benevolent, kind, com-
passionate ; not marry again ;
— II. INF. tahdib, make convex ;
— XII. ihdauddb, inf. ihdiddb,
267
be hump-backed; extend in a
crooked line.
sJ'is- haddb, pi. hiddb, rugged
rising ground ; back of a wave ;
— hadib, kind, compassionate ;
hump-backed ; — hitdb, pi. of
i_jAa.\ ahdab, hump-backed ; — '
hadaba-t, hump ; being crooked,
hump-backed ; convexity.
1}.*=. hadba, f. of >-j.i=i-^ ahdab,
hump-backed.
(vij.i&) hadas, r, inf. hiidns, hada-
sa-t, happen for the first time,
happen, happen to {^\ ila) ; —
hadus, INF. hadiha-t, be new,
fresh, young ; — ii. inf. tahdis,
tell (something new) ; address,
talk to ( J\ ila or <-> bi) ; ex-
plain a text ; — III. INF. muhtl-
dasa-t, converse with (ace.) ; —
IV. INF. ihdds, produce anything
fresh, cause to exist ; drop ex-
crement and get polluted there-
by ; happen ; — v. inf. tahaddus,
tell, converse ; — vi. inf. tahddus,
tell to one another, converse
together ; — x. inf. istihdns, find
new.
iA>A^ hads, anything new ; recent
event ; event, accident ; hids,
hadis, who narrates well ; —
hadas, pi. ahdds, id., pi. ah-
dasdt, events, accidents ; youth,
young man ; f . S ; beginning ;
pollution by excrement.
yU'.i=> hidsdn, novelty, freshness ;
pi. events, accidents ; young
people.
(B"^) hadaj, i, f. hadj, saddle and
load the camel, especially with
the litter for women ; accuse,
calumniate ; cheat ; shoot ; look
sharply at ; strike, hit ; — iv.
INF. idhdj, put the load or the
litter on the camel.
g.\c. hidj, pi. hudiij, ahdfij, load of
a camel ; camel-Utter for wo-
men.
(;■*=>) hadar, u, i, inf. hadr, hudilr,
descend ; let down ; swell and
get hard ; cause to do so ;
purge; surround; be assembled;
— IT, INF. hadr, hasten, do any-
thing in a hurry ; inf. hadr,
haddra-t, be fat and thick-set;
— V, I, INF. hadr, flow over
with tears ; — iv. inf. ihddr,
cause to descend ; throw down ;
hasten through the sea ; — v.
INF. tahaddur, descend gradu-
ally ; let one's self down, gUde
down ; swim down, flow — vii.
INF. inhiddr, be let down ; de-
scend; swell.
;•*=- hadar, declivity ; — hudurr,
thick, swollen.
^jA=. hadr a', f. of j^ ahdar, squint-
eyed : having thin flanks.
Ej-i:^ hadraj, inf. i , twist firmly.
(o— ^) hadas, v, i, inf. hads,
wander about without a guide ;
wander ; err about ; hasten ;
surmise, conjecture ; intend ;
purpose ; conquer in wrestling ;
tread down ; — v. inf. tahaddus,
inquire after the truth of any-
thing.
(j-'io- hads, quick understanding ;
foresight ; guess.
iL_.\=. hadsiyya-t, supposition, sur-
mise.
(o^=») hadaq, i, inf. hadq, sur-
round, encompass, enclose, wall
in; look at; — ll. inf. tahdiq,
surround, look sharply at ; —
IV. INF. ihddq, xil. ihdaiidaq,
INF. ihdiddq, surround ; — S
hadaqa-t, pi. hadaq, hiddq,
ahddq, the black of the eye,
pupil.
(Jji=>) hadal, l, inf. hadl, hudul,
also hadil. A, inf. hadal, be
unjust against {i^ 'ala) ; have
one shoulder higher than the
other ; — (m.) i, inf. haddla-t,
smooth a flat roof with a roller
and make it impermeable.
Jj^ hadl, flat, smooth (m.) ; —
hadil, unjust ; partial.
((.Ac) hadm, glow of a fire ; —
268
hence : it. ahdam, inf. ihcVnn,
burn, glow ; — v. inf. tahaddiim,
be glowing, burn with anger.
0"^) ftadd, u, INF. hadw, hidiV,
hudd', urge on ; drive camels
by singing to them ; incite,
spur ; follow ; — viil. inf. ihtidd',
urge on ; follow.
«jj.i£^ hudiis, novelty, freshness ;
originality ; happening of any-
thing ; appearance ; invention ;
— ii hudiisa-t, youthfulness.
jj>\=^ hadilr, steep declivity, preci-
pice ; — hudnr, descent, inf. of
(jAc^j ; — ' hadi'ini-t, hudara-t,
flood of tears.
((^>i=^) hadt, A, INF. ^.i^ hadan,
stick to a place ; — iv. inf.
ihdd', do on purpose ; — ' hid-
diyya-t^^i'i^ hidda-f.
je>:i\ ^ds. hada 'd-dahr, never.
^■^ hudayyd, being an adversary,
antagonism.
ci-j.i=> hadis, pi. akdih, new, recent,
fl'esh ; pi. /lid^dii, youth, young
m;in ; pi. ahndh, hid^ihi, hadsdn,
recent event, fresh news ; tra-
dition of Muhammad ; story,
tale ; conversation, chat ; —
hiddis, talkative; — ^^ hldd'tm,
tale, narrative.
^..ii> had'id, confining with, border-
ing upon; — pi. h'lddd, of cjuick
understanding, of fluent .speech ;
passionate; — pi. hada id, iron;
armour, helmet; — S /jadUJa-t,
pi. hada'id, piece of iron; sharpi
sword ; weapon ; iron tool ; — ^
had'idiyy, 6, of iron.
4iu.Xc^ hadiqa-f, pi. hadd'iq, en-
closed garden or vineyard.
(Ac) ha::, u, inf. ha::, cut off
entirely.
A=^ ha::, cutting off, lopping (s.) ;
— i hu::a-i, slice of meat; —
hi:at-an, opjjosite.
^■i=. hi:a, oppo.site ; — hi:ii'-a, vis-
a-vis; j)l. oh:iya-t, shoe, sandal;
sole of the foot ; — ha::ii', shoe-
maker.
j\ju^ j\Jkt^ ha:nr-i ha:ai--i, take care !
be on your guard ! beware !
j_5j\ j=- ha:dra, pi. of j-i=> ^azir ; —
ha:dra, ha:dri, pi. of h^->^ hi:-
riya-f.
^JM^ ha:dq, inf. of (o'^) ; —
hir'iq, hii:'iq, pi. of ii^ hizqa-t;
— /nizzdq, pi. of J j^ hdziq ; — S
hi:dqa-t, penetration ; sagacity ;
skill ; learning the Koran by
heart ; — hii:dqa-i, mouthful.
J\jc^ hii:dl, S huzdla-t, a red resin ;
— hiK'ila-t, seam of a shirt;
chaff.
6^^Jr=; bi-ha:ihnir-l-hi, the whole
of it, all.
■i^ hazaz, mobility ; wagging of
the tail ; suppression of a v:atad
majmiV at the end of a foot of
verse.
(ji=^) ha:!)-, A, inf. ha:r, hazar,
mahzfira-t, be on one's guard;
fear for a j^erson (i_^ 'ala) from
(y^ mill) : — II. inf. tah:if, in-
spire with fear from (two ace.) ;
frighten by threats ; warn, bid
to be careful; — iii. inf. hi:'ii-,
m>ihd:ara-t, fear from, be on
one's guard against ((j^ min) ;
be afraid Jest {J\ an) ; — v.
inf. taha::iir, be on one's
guard ; — VIII. inf. ihii:d,;
id. ; shun, avoid (ace. or y^
7nin).
;>i=» hip; /;o--fn-, caution ; distrust;
— ha:ir, hazur, pi. -I'li, ika:dra,
cautious, on one's guard.
O^j"^ h>~>''>H'>>', very cautious.
h)^ hi:riya-t, pi. ha:dra, hazdri,
comb of a cock; also ^jA^^ /;/--
riya, rugged hill.
(^j=.) /;(/,-((/, I, INF. hazf, take
away, cut off, suppress ; cut off
part of one's hair; throw, fling;
move the shoulders and hips in
walking ; bestow ; despatch
(business, Ac.) ; (m.) adjourn,
delay ; — ii. inf. tah:if, make,
IH-epare ; — iii. inf. mi'ihd:afa-i,
delay, adjourn (m.).
^As.
269
\.
<Jia. hazf, elision ; apocopy ; sup-
pression of a sabab hafif at the
end of a foot of verse.
fi^ hazfar, inf. 'i , fill up.
(jis.) hazaq, i, hazlq, a, inf. hizq,
hizclq, hizdqa-t {hazq, hazaq,
hazdqa-f), be skilful, well versed
in anything (ace.) ; learn the
Koran by heart ; — i, inf. hizq,
hizdqa-t, cut, stretch out any-
thing in order to cut it through,
cut by tying too tight ; — inf.
hazq, huzCiq, be sour ; — inf.
hazq, hizq, burn on the tongue ;
— V. INF. tahazzuq, understand
a thing thoroughly.
jji=. hizq, sharpness ; penetration ;
skill ; — » hizqa-t, pi. hizdq,
huzdq, piece ; cut ; portion,
part.
(JAs.) hazil, A, INF. hazal, suffer
with the falling out of the
eye-lashes ; be red and watei
(eyes).
(^i^) hazJaq, inf. » , li. inf.
tahazluq, show one's skill ;
boast.
(^Ji=.) hazlam, inf. i , walk fast ;
train ; shave and sharpen into
a point ; — II. INF. tahazlum,
walk fast ; cultivate one's mind
and attain to excellence.
((,ji=^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off ;
hurry ; inf. hazamdn, walk
fast.
^•i=- hazim, cutting.
j^^ hizmir, short-bodied.
{(i^) huzn, room, apartment.
(jis.) hazd, u, inf. hazw, hizd',
put the shoes on to a person ;
measure one shoe by another ;
do the same thing ; sit opposite ;
burn the tongue ; give ; — iii.
INF. hizd', muhdzdt, be opposite
to one another ; emulate, imi-
tate ; — IV. INF. ihzd\ put the
shoes on to ; share with (two
ace.) ; — VI. INF. ta/idzi, divide
equally between each other ;
share ; match ; — viii. inf.
ihtizd', use for a shoe; put on
the shoes ; be shod ; imitate ;
pattern by ; — x. inf. istihzd',
put on shoes.
j>i=- hazio, Sj^ hizwat-a, opposite,
vis-ri-vis.
(iS-^) /^aza, I, inf. hazi/, burn the
tongue.
Vjas. huzijd, gift, present.
(;=>) harr, for harir, a, inf. Iiardr,
become or be free ; be born as
a freeman, be of noble birth ;
— for harir, harar, a, i, it, inf.
harr, hurur, (lardra-t, be hot;
be thirsty ; burn the tongue ;
— u, INF. han-, make hot ; — i,
INF. harr, make silk garments;
II. INF. tahrir, examine mi-
nutely ; verify ; compose care-
fully ; write; adjust; — v. inf.
taharrur, be set free, freed ;
grow hot or hotter ; be carefully
composed or written ; — x. inf.
istahrdr, grow hotter ; be em-
bittered.
f=- har-in, see ^^f- hart; — harr,
pi. htirnr, ahdrir, heat ; — An-,
hirr, pudenda of a woman ;
— hurr, pi. hirdr, ahrdr, free ;
set free, freeman ; born free
and noble ; virtuous, genuine,
true, pure, good ; unmixed ; —
5 hira-i, pi. hirun, pudenda of
a woman ; — harra-t, pi. harr,
hirdr, harrut, aharrmi, stony
volcanic tract of land ; thirst ;
pain ; punishment ; — hirra-t,
violent thirst ; — hurra-t, pi.
hard'ir, free-born, noble lady ;
the first night of the month ;
freehold.
\f' hard, i hardf, open place, court-
yard ; nest ; lair ; crackling of a
fire, flame.
^^f' hirdb, 6 hirdba-t, pi. hirdbdi,
warfare ; pi. of i>/^ harla-t ; inf.
III. of (s->;=»).
ij^f- hardba, hardbiyy, pi. of W^
hirhd.
iA>\/> hards, notch of the bow ; —
\^
270
Sf
harrds, ploughman, peasant ; —
hurras, pi. of 'i>jU Mris ; — »
hirdsa-t, agriculture ; tilling of
the ground.
t^f- hard], selling out (s.) ; cry of
a seller.
•J^;=^ hirdd, pi. of aij^ harul.
j\j!^ hirdr, pi. of f' hiirr and y^je-
harrdn ; — i hardra-t, heat,
warmth ; passionateness ; fa-
naticism ; thirst.
{j^\f^ htirrds, pi. of (j-j^ hdris ; — '
hirdsa-t, watch, guard.
(jo\/=- hurras, pi. of ij^.f^ haris.
{J>^f- harrdd, maker of potash,
of mortar; — s hardda-t, love-
sickness.
W\j=. hardfa-t, piquancy, sharpness
of taste, pungency of spices.
ij~!J^j=> hardfis, pi. of i_f^y_;=- hurfvti.
o\;=- hurdq, very salt ; — also hur-
rdiq, tinder ; fiery horse ; maker
of mischief ; — harrdq, incendi-
ary ; fire-brand ; fire-ship ; — S
hurdqa-t, hurrdqa-t, tinder ; —
harrdiqa-t, id. ; fire-ship ; fire-
place ; glowing ball, bomb ; (m.)
blistering.
(^^^) hardqim, reddish-brown.
ijo^'Aj^ hardqis, pi. of ij'j'f^ hurqih.
{^\f) hardm, unlawful, forbidden ;
sacred ; pi. htmm, venerable,
hallowed ; c (^.^ ibii hardm, son
of a prostitute, bastard; — hirdm,
(m.) woollen blanket; inf. hi.
of (i*^) ; pi. of i^f- harma ; —
(^ hardmiyy, pi. hardmiyya-t,
robber; vagabond ; — hardma,
pi. of iyf harma.
(^f- hirdn, restiveness ; — harrdn,
stony ground ; f . harra, pi. hirdr,
thirsty ; strict.
£^\^ hardiva-i, heat; piquancy;
acidity.
Vj^j=^ hardyd, pi. f. of (^f=- hariyy.
f\f~ hardCir, pi. of iy^ hurra-t and
y>f^ harir.
(k_>jr:^) harah, u, inf. harb, harah,
rob, plunder ; wage war ;
sharpen ; — harib, a, inf. harab,
be seized with anger, have a fit
of rage ; be taken with hydro-
phobia ; — II. INF. tahrib, pro-
voke to anger ; irritate ; incite
sharpen ; — iii. inf. hirdb, mu-
hdraba-t, wage war against, fighi
(acc-) ; — VI. INF. tahdrub, wage
war against, fight one another ;
— Tin. INF. ihtirdb, id. ; be
robbed entirely ; — x. inf.
istlhrdb, prepare for war.
>T^;=» harb, f. and m., pi. hurilb.
war, combat, battle ; a brave
one ; enemy ; — harab, rage ; —
harib, pi. harba, warlike ; en-
raged ; — » harba-t, pi. hirdib,
lance, spear, head of a spear ;
bayonet ; pi. harabdt, Friday.
W/> hirbd, f. i, pi. hardbiyy, cha-
meleon ; — pi. hardba, sun-
flower ; — hurabd' , pi. of "-t-Jf
harib.
(elf-) hurlnj, big.
i.^.f' hirbiti, i hirbisa-t, hirribis,
hirribi.<a-t, poisonous snake.
(u^/^) harbas, inf. s , irrigate.
(_3?^ harba, pi. of ^~>f harib; —
harbiyy, ' , warlike, hostile.
(tnj^) harat, u, inf. hart, rub
hard ; cut round ; — harit, a,
INF. harat, be malicious, mis-
chievous.
{'^f-) haras, i, u, inf. hars, till
and sow the ground ; gain, earn
a fortune ; study carefully,
especially the Koran; study
law ; investigate into the truth ;
poke the fire ; overwork and
emaciate the camel ; marry four
wives ; have frequent sexual
intercourse ; make a notch to
the bow ; — II. INF. tahris, make
the oxen plough ; suffer ship-
wreck ; — VIII. INF. ihtirds, gain
a fortune.
^f ha rs, ^ agriculture, husbandry ;
pi. hnrus, tilled ground ; high
road ; — haris, lion ; — ^ harsiyy,
» , referring to agriculture.
(e^) harij, a, inf. haraj, be op-
pressed, straitened ; be for-
Sj^
271
u^y^
bidden ; be kept aloof from
the stallion ; be bewildered with
fear ; commit a crime ; be dense ;
— II. INF. tahr!j, straiten ; forbid,
defend ; restrain one's self by a
vow ; call to a public sale ; sell
out, sell by auction ; (m.) molest
by repeated demands or ques-
tions ; set upon ; — IV. inf.
ihrdj, straiten ; defend ; reduce
to poverty ; compel ; — v. inf.
taharruj, restrain one's self,
abstain.
Eje- hvrj, haraj, narrowness ; nar-
rowed place ; anything for-
bidden ; crime ; — hirj, pi.
ahrdj, a small white shell worn
as an amulet, &c. ; pi. hiraj,
trap for game ; — haraj, bier ;
litter ; — harij, narrow, strait-
ened ; criminal ; — i hurja-t,
small bucket ; — haraja-t, pi.
Imraj, harajdf, hirdj, troojs of
camels ; thicket.
(i_4^js.) harjaf, pi. hardjif, cold
wind ; blast of wind.
(j9-/=-) harjal, inf. is, be long;
complete a good j'^'^'t of any-
thing ; run to and fro.
(^j=») harjam, » , drive back to-
wards each other ; — iii. inf.
ihrinjdm, press one another.
{Zf) harah, A, inf. harh, touch the
pudenda of a woman.
C;=> hirh, pi. ahrdh, pudenda of a
woman ; — harih, given to forni-
cation.
if^f-) harhar, inf. » , burn the
tongue (as spices).
(j^) harad, i, inf. hard, pierce,
bore through ; hinder, prevent ;
intend, propose, be willing ; —
INF. hurud, withdraw from one's
people, I, also harid, a, inf.
harad, be angry ; pout, be
sulky, bear a grudge ; — li.
INF. tahrid, provoke to anger ;
irritate.
•if- harad, anger, grudge, hatred ;
— harid, bearing a grudge in
soliiade (adj.).
\j^ huradd', pi. of ^.f^ harid.
(^^•if- liarddn, angry ; bearing a
grudge.
(j^j^ hirzavn, pi. hardzhi, Libyan
lizard ; crocodile.
{)f-) haraz, v, inf. hare, guard ;
—-harm, a, inf. haraz, be cau-
tious, on one's guard; be worth
the while ; — harvz, inf. hard-
za-i, be strong, fortified ; — ii.
INF. tahriz, warn one to be on
his guard, be very cautious in
a mattter (ace.) ; — iv. inf.
ihrdz, guard carefully ; secure ;
be on one's guard ; serve as a
refuge ; accumulate one's wages ;
— V. INF. taharruz, guard
against (y^ mill) ; protect one's
self with the help of another ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirdz, be on one's
guard against ; — xv. inf.
ihriiizd', be afraid ; be on one's
guard.
jjt^ harz, protection, guard ; — hirz,
pi. ahrdz, caution, cautiousness ;
protection, guard ; means of
protection ; amulet ; strong-
hold, castle, fortification, gar-
risoned town ; — haraz, nut ;
also 5 haraza-t, what is to be
guarded carefully.
(i3j;^) harzaq, inf. s , shut up,
confine, straiten.
(wy^) haras, u, i, inf. hars, guard,
watch ; — r, inf. hars, steal from
the pasture- ground ; — haris, A,
INF. haras, live long ; — v. inf.
taharrus, be on one's guard ;
be well guarded or protected ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirds, guard,
protect, watch over ; be cau-
tious, on one's guard ; steal by
night.
y-y^ hars, hirs, guard, watch,
surveillance ; — hars, pi. ahrus,
century ; opportunity, favour-
able time ; du. al-harsan, day
and night ; — haras, watchman ;
body-guard, ]A. of (j»j^ haris ;
— (^ harasiyy, pi. harasiyya-t,
J^J^
272
guardsman, satellite ; pi. body-
guard.
(\J^f^) haras, l. inf. hams, tahnU,
hunt for lizards ; — inf. hars,
■wound with the claws ; — harii,
A, INF. haras, be hard and rough
to the touch; — ll. inf. tahrix,
make rough ; set against one
another; — in. inf. fiin'is, id.;
— V. INF. taharnis, (m.) seek a
quarrel, challenge, attack ; — ■
VIII. INF. ihtii-<is, hunt for li-
zards.
J^^=» hars, pi. hirds, sign, trace ;
— hurs, pi. ahras, wood, thicket;
— hums, pi. of ^J^.f- harU ; —
' hursa-t, roughness.
^]=- hars'i' , f. of \J^;^\ ahras, rough ;
wild mustard.
(i_A4y:>) harsaf, scales of a lish, a
coat of mail, &c. ; a kind of
thistle ; troop, crowd ; — hence :
III. INF. ihriiisilf, be proue to
anger, to evil.
(i_/y^) haras, i, inf. hirs, crave
for ; be covetous ; pass, be
entirely grazed off ; — ii. inf.
tahris, make eager, incite.
^JC^ hirs, greed, craving, eager-
ness ; (m.) fruit-stone, pulp
round the stone; — huruf, pi.
of (jsj^ h'h'is, ag. of (ij=^).
^j=> hurasd', pi. of (j^.f^ harts.
{,_^j^} haraij, i, inf. hard, ruin
one's self; — i, r, inf. huriid, be
emaciated by illness ; — harirf, a,
INF. harai/, be low in body and
mind ; not be able to rise on
account of weakness ; — Iiarud,
INF. hardda-f, be on the point
of death ; pine away ; inf. hard-
da-i, hiiriid, huvtida-t, bo low in
the world, despised ; — ii. inf.
tahrid, incite, instigate, encou-
rage ; dye with saffron ; — iv.
INF. ihrdd, make to pine away.
ijo^ harad, bodily a:id moral
ruin ;- — harid, sickly, pining
away; pi. ahrdd, hurddn, hara-
da-t, from whom one may
neither fear nor hope any-
thing ; — 6 hirda-t, emaciated ;
sickly.
(^j^) ' haraf, i, inf. harf, turn
round; change ; carry on, traffic,
gain, provide for one's people;
^INF. harfa-t, lay on collyrium ;
pass, lose jjart of (^_^ f!) ; — ll.
inf. tahrif, turn about, trans-
pose ; alter, change, falsify ;
move or bend a thing aside ;
sharpen ; cut in an angle ; mend
a reed pen ; — in. pass, h'n-if,
have nothing to live upon ; —
IV. INF. ihrdf, exert one's self
for the sustenance of one's
family ; grow wealthy ; over-
drive, emaciate ; requite, re-
ward, punish ;— V. ixf. fahan-uf,
be changed, turned, transposed,
falsified ; deviate ; be edged,
angled; — vi. inf. fahdnif, exert
one's self ; think of means ; use
stratagem against (,^ 'ala) ; —
VII. INF. inhirdf, decline, devi-
ate, turn aside to the right or
left ; make a roundabout way ;
be changed, turned, transposed ;
— VIII. INF. ihtirdf, carry on a
trade ; — xii. ihrauraf, inf.
ihrirdf, deviate altogether, lean
to extremities.
•-*/^ harf, watercourse, canal ; pi.
hiraf, edge, border, extremity,
end, point ; mountain-ridge ;
edge of any cutting instrument ;
angle, margin; lA. hiin'if, huri'i-
fdt, ahruf, letter ; word ; particle
(in grammar) ; lean camel; pi.
ahrxf, dialect ; — hurf, cress ;
calamity; — S hlrfa-t,'-p\. hiraf,
trade, profession ; guild, corpo-
ration ; industry; skill; strata-
gem, expedient"; —also hurfa-t,
misfortune, calamity ; — harfa-t,
inf. of (^*;=-).
LT^f hi-fis, pi. havdfis, viper.
(u*V^)j II- tahi^if'^?, INF. taha)fus,
contract (n.).
J^ff- htn-fils, pi. hardfis, man of
the lowest class.
i^/^ harfiyy, 6, referring to a
Jf-
273
ry^
particle ; literal ; — ii harfiyya-t,
the state of being a particle ; —
^ hnrfiyy, seller of cress.
^f- haraq, i, inf. harq, kindle,
ignite, burn ; — i, u, rub two
things against each other ;
gnash the teeth with rage ;
file ; — hariq, A, inf. haraq,
burn (n.), be burnt; fall out ; —
II. INF. tahriq, burn (a.) by a
large fire ; burn with anger ;
make thirsty; — -iii. inf. mu-
Mraqa-t, burn (a.) ; — iv. inf.
ihrnq, kindle, burn (a.) ; — v.
inf. taharruq, burn with anger,
grief, &c. ; be burnt ; kindle,
burn (a.) ; — viii. inf. ihtirdq,
be kindled ; burn (n.), be con-
sumed by the flames, &o. ; — ii
hurqa-t, pi. huraq, flame, heat in
the intestines.
>^j=- hirqid, i harqada-t, root of
the tongue ; larynx ; Adam's
apple.
{j^f) harqas, inf. » , take short
steps ; talk very quick (m.) ;
roast ; vex, enrage ; — • ii. inf.
taharqus, bo roasted ; get en-
raged ; be disquieted, agitated.
^j"- harqafa-t, pi. hardqif, hip ;
hip-bone.
i^y;=- hurqus, pi. hardqis, a sting-
ing fly.
8yj=> harquiva-t^i'ij'j^ harqada-t.
^^f hurqa, pi. of (3ij=. hariq.
(i£)_^) harak, v, inf. hark, refuse
payment of a debt ; beat on the
back ; — harik, a, inf. harak, be
impotent ; — haruk, inf. hark,
haraka-t, move (n. and a.),
shake, stir up ; intrigue ; — ii.
INF. tahrik, move (a.), put into
motion ; excite ; instigate, en-
courage ; put the vowel-points ;
— V. INF. taharruk, move, stir
(n.) ; be vocalised.
<^f- harak, impotence ; — harik,
mobile, nimble, active ; — S
haraka-t, movement, motion ;
gesture ; behaviour, bearing,
proceeding ; insurrection, tu-
mult ; short vowel.
(ii-.r^) harkas, inf. S, move vio-
lently.
(ij^j^) harkai, inf. 6, move, stir
up ; grub ; poke, rake (the
fire).
l^f. harkaka-t, pi. hanVcik, hip-
bone.
(lK;^) harkal, inf. » , walk pomp-
ously ; return from hunting
without a prey ; — » harkala-t,
pedestrian.
i^^f- harknsa-t, rebellion, insur-
rection (m.).
(fV°') haram, i, harim, a, inf.
hirm, harim, hirma-t, harim,
harima-t, harima-t, hirmdn, tui'n
off, refuse, defend, forbid ; (m.)
expel, banish, excommunicate,
disinherit ; pass, hurim, be de-
prived, robbed of (ace.) ; —
haram, proclaim unlawful ; —
harim, A, inf. haram, hardm, be
unlawful, forbidden ; be sacred,
inappraochable ; be invalid ; —
INF. hirdin, be hot, rutting; —
harum, inf. harm, haram, be
unlawful ; — inf. harm, hurmn,
id. ; be invalid ; — ii. inf.
tahrim, proclaim unlawful, for-
bid ; proclaim sacred and in-
approachable ;— iv. INF. ihrdm,
exclude, expel, excommunicate,
anathematise; disinherit; refuse;
enter on a holy month into the
sacred precinct of Mecca and
put on the garment of a pilgrim
(^ihrdm) ; enter any inviolable
place ; — V. INF. taharrum, be
forbidden ; be proclaimed sacred
or inapproachable ; be vene-
rated ; abstain; be absorbed in
prayer; — vil. inf. inhirdm, be
banished, excluded, excommu-
nicated ; be forbidden ; — viii.
INF. ihtirdjn, honour, venerate ;
be venerable ; — x. inf. istihrdm,
rut.
(•;c^ hirm, defence, prohibition,
35
(•/"
274
<sf
anathema, excommunication ;
pi. huriim, unlawful, forbidden ;
— hurm, anything sacred ; wo-
man ; also hirm, pilgrim's cloak;
— haram, pi. ahrdm, hiirum,
unlawful, forbidden; anything
sacred ; family, woman, wife,
harem ; sanctuary ; sacred pre-
cinct of Mecca ; — s hurma-t,
pi. huram, huramdt, anything for-
bidden, sacred ; wife, daughter,
family ; clientship ; portion,
share ; sacred claim ; venera-
tion ; sanctity ; honour, dignity,
good name ; chastity ; — hirma-t,
rut ; deception.
oW^ hi^'^ndn, deception, thwarted
plan, frustrated hope.
Q^^f-) harmad, hirmid, black pu-
trid mud.
iy']'^) harmaz, inp. ii , curse ; —
II. INF. taharmvz, and iv. inf.
ihrimmdz, be sagacious, cun-
ning.
iij'^j^) hirmis, pi. hardinis, sterile
year.
(J'*;^") hannal, wild rue.
i^f^ /larma, pi. hiram, hardma,
rutting ; — haramiyy, made or
worn in Mecca,
^^^/•js. haramin, vulg. du., Mecca
and Medina.
(tj;=>) haran, u, harun, inf. hirdn,
hurdn, stop suddenly in running ;
rear and kick ; be restive ; — ■
haran, ask a moderate price in
selling ; card cotton.
jjye> harur, hot night- wind ; heat
of the sun; /rurilr, heat; — i
harura-t, piquancy, acidity ;
heat; — hurilra-t, also Aj hurih
riyya-t, freedom.
tjt^f- huri'd, i huruda-t, sickness,
inf. of (u°J=-).
^3^;=^ (lanlq, huriiq, pollen of the
male palm-tree ; hoof ; — also
harruq, and —
\i^f. har-Oqd', tinder.
>iijf- ha/ruk, nimble, mobile, agile.
(^jf- harun, restive.
ij;=- harwa-t, heat in the chest, &c. ;
piquancy, acidity.
is^f) hara, i, inf. hary, decrease ;
— hari, A, INF. har-an, be
worthy of (v* hi) ; — v. inf.
taharri, do on purpose ; select
the best, the most suitable,
strive for; stay, abide.
ijf^ hari (^ har-in), pi. ahrd\
worthy, suitable ; — hariyy, pi.
ahriyd', f. hariyya-t, pi. hdrdyd,
id. ; — har-an, har-a, court-yard;
nest of an ostrich ; — harra, f .
of t)^^ harrdn ; — 6 hariyya-t,
liberty, freedom.
^rr^.f- har'ib, pi. harba, hurahd',
robbed, plundered ; — i hariba-t,
pi. hard'ib, robbed goods.
^.j^ hartsa-t, pi. hurd'is, gain;
emaciated she-camel.
•^.f harid, pi. hirdd, huradd', soli-
tary, isolated ; pouting, bearing
a grudge.
f.f^ harir, pi. hard' is, silk, silk-
ware ; f. S, hot-blooded, choleric;
— ii harira-t, silk garment; —
(^ haririyy, silk-merchant ; silk-
like.
jif=- hark, fortified, guarded, gar-
risoned ; valued ; an antidote.
(j~?j=» haris, 6 , watchful, vigilant ;
— » harisa-t, sheep-fold; stolen
sheep.
ij^.f^ hari^, pi. huriU, rough to the
touch ; rhinoceros ; a snake ;
ear-wig.
^^/^ harts, S, pi. hiirrds, Ikurasd',
eager, greedy ; covetous ; taken
up with ; torn.
^.f harif, fellow, comrade ;
partner ; adversary ; sly ; —
///;•)•//', sharp, piquant, hot (as
spices).
(Lsj^ hirifiyya-t, piquancy, acid-
ity.
(Jij=- harlq, pi. harqa, burning,
burnt ; flame ; conflagration ;
hell : nettle.
<$J^
275
rj'
<^f- harik, lame in the hips;
impotent.
f^f' harim, pi. ahrdm, hurum, any-
thing forbidden, sacred ; women ;
apartments of women ; sanctuary;
precinct ; pilgrim's cloak ; com-
panion ; friend.
(j^) hazz, tr, inf. hazz, cut, make
incisions, carve ; — ii. inf.
tahziz, id. ; sharpen ; — iii. inf.
hizdz, muhdzza-t, investigate ; —
V. INF. tahazzuz, get indented,
have incisions made ; — viii. inf.
ihtizdz^^l.
j=- hazz, S hazza-t, pi. huzaz, incision,
notch ; proper time.
Oj=-) haza', A, inf. haz\ show in
the air (mirage) ; — ii. inf. iSy^
tahzi'a-t, drive together ; lie with
a woman.
^■f' haza! , 6 , wild anise seed ; —
hazzd', soothsayer.
j^y- hazzdr, who guesses easily.
';^f- hazdz, i hazdza-t, dandruff ;
dry scab; lichen; — hazzdz, be-
stirring one's self, active.
(Sf- hizdm, S , pi. hiizm, belt, girth;
swaddling bands ; — ii hizdnia-t,
prudence and firm resolution.
y^_p- hizdn, pi. of y)=> hazin, hazun ;
— hizzdn, htizzdn, pi. of jjj=-
haziz.
(_s*\j=- hazdm, pi. of yVijc. hazndn.
jj^jc^ hazdwir, i hazdwira-t, pi. of
'yj'" hazwara-t.
)i}^f- hazdwir, pi. of 5;^;)=^ hizwdra-t.
(s-')=^) hvzb, u, INF. hazb, happen
unexpectedly, cause anxiety ; —
II. INF. tahzib, assemble (a.) ;
form a party ; divide into parts
(especially the Koran into 60
chapters) ; — iii. inf. muhd-
zaha-t, belong to one's party,
make common cause with ; be
assembled ; — v. inf. tahazzuh,
gather in troops, confederate,
form a league or party ; attack
in troops.
v'j'' hizb, pi. ahzdb, troop, number
of men ; party, partisans ; con-
federates ; sect ; part ; division
of the Koran ; — huzb, pi. of
vj^ hdzib ; — huzub, pi. of v_.>^=^
hazib.
(yf-) hazar, u, i, inf. hazr, mahza-
ra-t, estimate ; (m.) guess, sur-
mise ; — INF. hazr, get sour ;
frown ; — v. INF. tahazzur, try
to guess; make suppositions,
surmise ; — iv. inf. tahdzur,
give to one another anything
to guess at.
yf- hazr, (m.) guess, conjecture,
supposition ; — hazar, pea ; — »
hazra-t, best part of a property.
yf- hazaz, violence ; severity ;
huzuz, pi. of y.y
swathes
haziz.
(ji;=>) hasfar, inf. ii , fill ; tie up,
strap ; get ready, prepare for
battle.
(i3>^) hazaq, i, inf. hazaq, fasten
with strings ; twist firmly round ;
strain, press ; break wind ; — iv.
INF. ihrdq, hinder.
Ojs» hizq, small pack-saddle ; —
also » hizqa-t, pi. hizaq, crowd ;
swarm ; troop ; — hazaq, ava-
rice ; — htizuq, pi. of i^iy^ hazi-
qa-t.
(isJjt.) hazak, I, inf. hazlc, tie
round ; fasten ; press, compress ;
— VIII. INF. ihtizdk, gird one's
self round the waist.
(l«)=>) hazm, I, INF. hazm, tie
together ; pack up ; make a
bundle; gird; — hazim, a, inf.
hazam, have the chest oppressed ;
— hazum, inf. hazm, hazdma-t,
hnzuma-t, be prudent and reso-
lute; — IV. inf. ihzdm, gird; em-
bale, make packets or bundles ;
— V. INF. tahazzum, be girt ;
gird one's self ; — vil. inf.
inhizdm, be tied together, em-
baled, packeted;^ — viii. inf.
ihtizdm, gird one's self.
(•jc- hazm, prudence and resolution ;
caution; pi. huzum, rough ele-
vated ground ; — htizm, pi. of
(•\j=» hizdm ;
h\zum and ^
huzamd', pi. of i^ij"- hazim :
r:.
Or-
276
UMfr.
hiama-t, pi. huzam, bundle;
armful; packet, parcel, bale;
sheaf ; — hazama-f, pi. of i*ij^
hazim.
(t))'-) hazan, v, inf. hiizn, grieve
(a.); — haziii, A, INF. hazan, be
grieved ; — ii. inf. tahzin, grieve
(a.), sadden ; — iv. inf. ihzdn,
id. ; — V. INF. tahazzun, grieve
(n.), be sad ; — vi. inf. tahdzun,
show or feign sadness, grief ; —
VIII. inf. ihtizdn—Y.
a)=- hazn, i , p). huzun, huzuna-t,
rough elevated ground ; — hiizn,
hazan, pi. ahzdn, sadness, grief;
— hazin, hazun, pi. hizdn, hu-
zand', sad, sorrowful, grieved ;
— s huzna-t, pi. huzan, rugged
mountains.
'^■f huzand', pi. of yy^ hazin, hazun,
and of yj^=- hazin.
(i^y- hazndn, pi. hazdna, very sad.
,_s»y hazna, pi. of yjj=> hazin.
(jj=-) hazd, V, inf. hazw, and v.
INF. tahazzuiviv, tahazzi, predict,
soothsay.
^^Sf" hizwdra-t, pi. hazdwh-, hillock.
jpj^ hazwar, hazaivivar, pi. hazd-
wira-t, doughty fellow ; — S haz-
wara-t, pi. fiazdwir, hazdwira-t,
hillock; — hazzura-t, riddle (m.).
Jif AzfKilz, pi. oi y hazz.
*^ir" huznma-t, prudence and reso-
lution.
^jf- hvzihia-f, ruggedness.
{iSj'^) haza, I, INF. hazy, stir up
birds to take omen from their
flight ; — II. INF. tahziya-t, id. ;
estimate the produce of a palm-
tree ; show the image of a
person in the air (mirage) ; —
IV. INF. ihzd', fear, be afraid of
a person ; overcharge in selling ;
be expert, know ; be near ; tower,
rise.
'T^.)'=- hazib, pi. huzuh, difficult.
fVj" hazirdn, month of July.
jij^ haziz, pi. huzuz, ahizza-t, hizzdn,
huzzdn, rugged place ; very active
man.
liiy^ /laziqa-t, pi. /laziq, hazd'iq,
huzuq, orchard ; troop, crowd ;
part, division.
Aijc' hazim, pi. huzamd', prudent
and resolute ; pi. huzum, ahzi-
ma-t, breast, chest.
fjij=^ hazin, pi. huzand', hazna, sor-
rowful, grieved, sad.
(ij-^) hass, V, INF. hass, freeze
(a.) ; kill ; annihilate ; curry ;
— I, INF. Aass, be moved with
compassion ; — for hasis. A, inf.
hass, hiss, id. ; feel ; have sensa-
tion, perceive by the senses ;
listen ; notice, know, under-
stand ; know for certain ; (m.)
awake (n.) ; — ii. hassas, hassa,
INF. iahsis, perceive, feel ; cause
to feel, make feel ; put meat
on the coals ; awake (a.) ; —
IV. INF. ihsds, feel, perceive,
see ; hear a low sound ; know,
think (believe) ; curry ; — v.
INF. tahassus, listen to, be at-
tentive ; try to obtain infor-
mation ; — VII. be extracted,
fall out, decay (teeth) ; — x.
INF. have a sensation or per-
ception.
y-«=- hass, hiss, perception, sensa-
tion ; instinct ; compassion ; low
sound ; the currying of a horse ;
(m.) voice ; — hiss, blast (by the
frost) ; — hass-i, exclamation of
pain ; — S hassa-t, hissa-t, sensa-
tion ; state, condition.
*~i^ hasd', soup, broth ; draught ; —
pi. of ,_5~=> hisy.
»_>\ — s^ hisdh, pi. hiishdn, account,
calculation, arithmetic ; J*aJ^ c
hisdb al-jummal, use of the
letters as numerical signs ; ^^
fJl yanm al-hisdh. Day of Judg-
ment ; ■ — hassdb, accountant, cal-
culator, arithmetician ; — Missdb,
pi. of s — '\=- hdsih ; — S hisdha-t,
office of an accountant ; estima-
tion, valuation.
o\~=. Jiussdd, pi. of J^Ve^ lidsid, en-
vious ; — S hasdda-t, envv.
bare.
pi. of j~^ hdsir, free.
W^ffii.
277
^j*\-~o. hassds, endowed with senses,
sensitiveness ; living being ;
cunning.
&4U^ husdfa-t, ofEal, remains ; popu-
lace ; hatred, rage.
^L.*- husdla-t, offal.
(,L«a. husdm, sharp sword ; edge of
a sword ; blade.
y\~s. hisdn, pi. of ^~s. hasan, 2 ,
and of 0-«~-e. hastn ; — hnsdn, 5 ,
very beautiful.
(v*.^=-) hasah, v, and (m.) a, inf.
^as6, hisdh, hisha-t, hisdha-t, his-
hdn, husbdn, count, count to-
gether, calculate ; — inp. hash,
suffice ; — hasib, i, a, inf. hisbdn,
mashaba-t, tnashiba-t, opine, sur-
mise, think, consider ; — hasub,
INF. hasah, hasdba-t, be esteemed ;
be of a noble family ; — ii. inf.
tahsib, satisfy, content ; place a
cushion beneath a person ; — ii.
INF. muMsaha-t, settle an ac-
count with, ask an account from
(ace.) ; — IV. INF. ihsdb, satisfy,
content ; — v. inf. tahassuh,
investigate into one's circum-
stances ; lie down on a cushion ;
— VI. INF. tahdsub, settle an
account with one another ; —
viir. INF. ihtisdb, take into ac-
count ; calculate, count together ;
estimate ; surmise ; think, be-
lieve ; deem ; impute ; reckon
upon.
w-™.:^ hash, reckoning, counting
(s.) ; what is sufficient, suffi-
ciency ; lot, portion, share ;
equivalent ; according to, with
regard to ; — hasah, hash, pi.
ahsdb, measure, quantity, amount,
value ; honour, distinction ; merits
or nobility of the ancestors ;
pedigree ; paternal relations ;
one's own merits and considera-
tion ; good action; religion;
riches ; heart, soul ; — i hisha-t,
pi. hisah, account ; pay of wages ;
divine requital ; hope for a re-
ward ; office of overseer in the
market {muhtasib) ; management
of public affairs, administration;
— husha-t, leprosy ; — hasaba-t,
accountants, pi. of <— -•^' hdsih.
W— =^ hiisabd\ pi. of s-^-^ hasib.
oW— »- hisbdn, husbdn, pi. hishdiidt,
husbdiidt, counting, reckoning
(s.) ; supposition, surmise ;
esteem_, estimation ; husbdn,
coll. ; S , small arrows ; thunder-
bolt ; punishment, affliction ;
small cushion; — husbdn, pi. of
v_>\ — =^ hisdh.
( J-f—^) hasbal, inf. S , utter the
words <^\ U.^~^ hasbund alldh-u,
God is what suffices us.
1.51— «^ hasahiyy, referring to no-
bility.
((j~aa~^) hashas, inf. i , place
meat on the coals ; complain of
pain; — II. INF. tahashus, move
to and fro (n.) ; fall out.
(x~=.) hasad, i, u, inf. hasd, husud,
hasdda-t, hasida-t, envy ; punish
for envy ; — ii. inf. tahsid, envy ;
— VI. inf. tahisud, envy one
another ; — vii. inf. inhisdb, be
seized with envy (m.).
•i—^ hasad, envy, grudge ; ■ — husud,
pi. of Jj — ^ hasud ; — hussad, i
hasada-t, pi. of Jk~.U hdsid.
(J.i--s^) hasdal, tick (insect) ;
louse.
{y~^) hasar, i, tr, inf. hasr, un-
cover, lift the veil, bare ; peel,
pare, shell ; sweep ; jade, fatigue;
— INF. husur, be uncovered ; —
I, INF. husur, get tired, fatigued,
fall short ; — hasir, A, inf. hasar,
hasra-t, be pained, anxious, sigh
at (^Jsl 'ala) ; be fatigued, weary;
— V. be fatigued, sigh for ( j*
'ala) ; — vii. inf. inhisdr, be
uncovered, bared ; fall out ; —
X. INF. istihsdr, be fatigued.
^~s- hasir, purblind ; — i hasra-t, pi.
hasardt, sigh ; regret ; anxiety ;
grief.
(^\j~~s. husrdn, sighing.
^j~=» hasra, f. fatigued, weary ; pi.
oi ji — =^ hasir.
(i_a™4^) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, clean,
Ud..>.£.
278
i_5'*'^
select ; drive ; pass quickly by ;
— INF. hasf, hasif, rustle, I'attle
(as a snake) ; — inf. hasf, husdf,
mow, reap ; — hasif, bear a
grudge against, treat roughly ;
pass, be despised ; — ii. inf.
tahsif, shave off the moustache ;
— V. INF. tahassuf, hang loose
and be dishevelled.
(i«U»i.) hasik, a, inf. hasak, be
angry with (,_s^ 'alaj ; eat,
nibble ; — ii. inf. tahsik, save,
put by ; choke with a fish-
bone.
uii~=- hasik, hostile ; — i hasaka-t,
fish-bone ; beard of an ear ;
prickles of a thistle ; thorn-
bush.
Ji>~>-=» liaskal, slaughter of young
camels ; — hiskil, i , small young-
animal ; trifle.
(J — ^) liasal, u, INF. haal, despise ;
grow mean ; leave the worst
part ; drive violently.
(^~'») hasam, i, inf. hasm, cut,
cut oS ; lance and then cau-
terise a vein ; cure by medicine ;
prevent (2 ace.) ; subtract, de-
duct.
((^— c) hasaii, V, hasun, inf. husn,
be handsome, beautiful, seem
good; — II. inf. tahsin, make
or create handsome and good ;
— III. inf. muhdsana-t, treat
handsomely or well ; vie in
beauty or goodness ; — iv. inf.
ihsdn, act well or right ; do or
say anything well or in a hand-
some manner ; benefit ; give for
a present ; be favourable ; em-
bellish, adorn; be well versed
in (aoc. or v» bi) ; — x. inf.
istihsdn, find beautiful or good,
approve of.
ij~^ l}usn, pi. mafidsin, beauty ;
goodness ; praiseworthy quali-
ties ; skill ; prf*^ t liusn ta'bir,
beautiful style ; jW^\ c husn
ihtiydr, freedom of will; — hasan,
f. hasana-t, /lasnd', beautiful,
fair, elegant ; good, excellent
(also (J — > y~=- hasan hasaii) ;
high sand-hill ; — husaii, pi. of
j_3j— I. husna; — S hasana-t, pi.
hasandt, a fair one (f. of i^~^
hasan) ; pi. hasandt and hisdn,
good action, benefit, bounty,
alms; pi. Aa«a«t( ^ pious endow-
ments ; — his/ia-t, pi. hisan, pro-
jecting part of a mountain; —
i^ husna, f. of y~=-\ ahsan, more
beautiful, better ; al-husna, what
is good, handsome, best ; benefi-
cence ; fair treatment ; virtue ;
Islam ; Paradise ; pi. husan,
death of a martyr ; du. victory
and death of a martyr ; — h
hasaniyya-t, beauty.
(}-~^) hasd, v, inf. hasw, drink,
sip, lap ; — III. INF. muhdsdt,
IV. INF. ihsd\ give to sip ; — v.
INF. tahassi, sip ; — viii. inf.
ihtisd' ^=111. and iv.
j—^ hasw, pi. ahsuica-t, ahsiya-t,
soup, broth ; — i haswa-t,
huswa-t, pi. ahdsi, draught,
gulp.
Oj — =^ hasikl, pi. husiid, envious ; —
husad, envy, inf. of (J — =^).
C)~~ husuin, disastrous days or
nights ; ciilauiity ; diligence ;
^j--^ hiisi'tm-an, consecutively.
0) — °" hassdn, goldfinch.
(o~^) hasa, I, inf. hasy (also il.
and VIII.), dig for water in
saturated ground ; sip ; — hasi,
A, INF. has-an (also viii.), try
to find out another's intentions ;
— II. INF. tahsiya-t, viii. inf.
ihttsd', see i.
,.3—^ hisy, hasy, his-an, pi. hisd\
ahsd', flat saturated ground ;
well ; — hasiyy, hissiyy, sensual ;
perceiving or perceptible by the
senses ; referring to the senses ;
material.
v--~^ fiasih, pi. /lusdbd', esteemed,
valued ; avenger.
yi~^ hasif, pi. fiasra, sad ; weary ;
fatigued; sighing; purblind.
u~«-~^ hash, slight noise, low
sound.
(J""^
279
"S^ts—a- hasika-t, grudge, inveterate
hatred ; hedge-hog ; oats.
Js— =» hasil, f. S , calf ; pi. husul,
offal, remains; — hnsail, little
lizard.
(;)-—=" hasln, pi. hisihi, beautiful ;
— husain, dim. of (;>-~=- hasan,
beautiful ; proper name.
(lA^) hass, TJ, INF. /icds, light,
kindle ; get dry, wither ; run
fast ; mow ; feed on hay ; pro-
mote one's wealth ; increase
one's fortune ; give to (ace) ; —
look out for grass or hay, mow.
(ji^ hass, hiss, hiiss, pi. -U7i, hustis,
garden ; privy, sewer ; — hass,
pi. hissdn, garden ; fire ; — hiss,
something, anything ; — S hn.(sa-t,
pi. husas, cupola, dome.
(VAs.) has'a', a, inf. has', strike on
the belly, in the sides ; injure
interior parts ; lie with ; kindle,
light.
^-i>=> hasd', pi. of ^fr-i^ has'iyya-t ; —
has-an, pi. aMd', intestines,
bowels, heart.
jSili^ hisds, fodder-bag ; — husds,
» husd''a-t, last spark of life,
last breath, throb ; — hass'ds, pi.
• an, mower, seller of hay ; smoker
or seller of i^a^is.
tjUijs. hisdf, pi. of da-is> hasafa-t.
(^\-i^ hisdn, pi. of (ji^ hass, huss.
ijlAe. haMyd, pi. of is-^^ hasiyya-t.
i_jAjUJue. hasd'isiyy, seller of hay ;
gatherer of herbs, botanist.
((ji-as-**") haShas, inf. » , set out,
depart ; — • ii. inf. tahashuS, id. ;
disperse (n.).
(a^^) ha^ad, i, inf. hasd, gather,
assemble (a.) ; come forth in
its entirety (seed) ; espouse
one's party, defend ; (m.) be
partial ; — v. inf. tahassud,
assemble for help ; — vi. inf.
tahdsud, assemble to help one
another ; act in common against
an enemy; — viii. inf. ihtisdd=
V. ; be ready for help ; — x. inf.
ietihidd, assemble (n.).
has'ad, p] . husud, troop ; —
haiSid, ready for help.
(r^) hasar, v, i, inf. has'r, as-
semble, unite ; raise for the
last judgment; expel, banish;
destroy ; work out elaborately ;
(m.) press, compress, pile or
heap up (also v.) ; intermeddle,
intrigue ; pass, be dead ; — v.
INF. tahassur, see i.
yi^ ha.sr, pi. hnSr, assembly, crowd,
throng (jJ\ f,y. yaum al-hasr.
Day of Judgment) ; the public
treasury, fisc ; exile, banish-
ment ; sharp ; — is has'ara-t, pi.
hasar, husk; cliaff ; — ha.<ara-t, pi.
hamrdt, small creeping animals,
reptiles; (m.) insects; — hw-'ra-t,
inquisitiveness, intermeddling ;
— (^ hasriyy, intermeddler ; in-
triguer.
(Sr*^) haxraj, inf. 4 , emit the
death-rattle ; roar with a rattling
noise ; — ii ha.s'raja-t, death-rattle ;
a wine-vessel.
(jr-i-^ hulas', pi. of ^t-i^ huHa-t.
(Lis.) hasat, inf. hast, take away ;
uncover, unveil.
(i_a-i^), II. iNp. iahsif, look with
compressed eye-lids.
>-a-i-=. hasf, dry bread ; — hasaf,
bad pulpless dates ; — 5 hasafa-t,
pi. -at, ha^af, hi-sdf, rock; cliff;
ulcer in the throat ; stubble ;
gland of the penis.
(uiU^) hasah, i, inf, husk, collect
the milk in the udder ; leave
the camels unmilked ; abound
in water; bear plenty of fruit;
(m.) fill up ; — II. INF. tahhis,
fill up, stuff ; — VIII. INF. ihtisdh,
be full of milk ; be filled up,
stuffed.
c£\i=^ hasah, plenty of milk in the
udder.
(J.Ji.=^) hasal, INF. hasl, despise,
contemn.
(^it^) hasam, u, i, inf. hasin, tell
unpleasant things ; — i, put to
shame ; — hafmi, a, inf. hasam,
grow irritated, angry ; become
j»<S.=.
280
ashamed, blush ; — ii. inf. tah-
liim, make angry, irritate; — v.
ijsrr. tahastium, be ashamed; —
VIII. INF. ihtisdm, be awed ;
revere ; bear one's self with
reverence towards ; be abashed,
^-iis^ /las'am, ' hamma-t, family
with attendance or retinue ;
great pomp; — ' hisma-t, fear,
awe, reverence ; shame, bashful-
fulness, blush ; modesty ; (m.)
ceremonies, compliments.
(y-ius.) haslii, A, INF. hasaii, smell
badly from remains of milk.
( )-i^) hasd, u, INF. hasw, stuff,
cram; injure the intestines; —
V. INF. tahassi, viii. inf. ihtisd',
be stuffed, crammed.
yi^ hasw, inf. of (^=") ; any
material for stuffing ; wadding,
wad ; intestines ; superfluous
phrase ; jsart of a half-verse
preceding the 'ariid or i/arh ; —
i husiva-t, histra-t, intestines ; —
hii'wa-t, rabble.
sjjju. husilda-t, assistance ; (m.)
partiality.
ijj.i^ haxw<ira-i, avaricious old
woman ; having full flanks.
^^f■i^ hasu'iyy, \)l. haswiyya-t, who
talks stuff or nonsense ; jil.
haswiyydt, stuff, rubbish ; stuff-
ing.
(^^_^i^) hast. A, inf. hasan, breathe
with difficulty, suffer from
asthma ; smell badly from re-
mains of milk ; — INF. taJisiija-t,
put trimmings, ifcc., to a garment;
— III. INF. m.'iihusdt, excejit,
spare, heed a person ; pass.
huH, God forbid (followed by
(j\ an, that); — v. inf. tahassi
= 111.; exclaim l&U. hdsi!, God
forbid ! be ashamed ; abstain,
recede from ; heed, be on the
guard.
,_3.i^ hasan, intestines ; asthma ;
— hasi, i , asthmatic ; — hasiyy,
dried up, withered ; rotten in
the root ; — is hasiyya-f, pi.
hasd yd, hasd', bolster; mattress ;
padded garment ; false breasts
or hips.
hasyd', f., and —
yLjui. hasydn, asthmatic.
(j~™=- hasis, i, pi. ^ai'i'u, grass ;
hay ; herb ; intoxicating extract
of hemp.
^ii ;•■•-■ haslf, worn-out cloth.
ftfi-^ hasim, feared, revered ; full
of reverence ; timid, shy.
((_,a=.) hass, 17, INF. hass, shave ;
rub off the hair ; strip ; fall to
the lot of (ace.) ; give a share
in ; refuse protection ; — in.
INF. hisds, muhdssa-t, iv. inf.
ihsds, allot or give for a share ;
— VI. INF. tahdss, divide be-
tween each other by lot, &c. ; —
VII. INF. iiihisds, fall off ; be
lopped off.
(joc" hiif^, pearl ; pi. /»(?''?, saffron ;
— huss, pi. and U=- hasd, f. of
ija=^^ ahass, having little hair or
few feathers ; miserable ; — s
hissa-t, pi. hisas, part, portion,
share, lot ; inheritance ; di-
vision.
(U=^) has', A, INF. haf ; also (_y<=^
hasi. A, INF. has-an, suck or
drink one's fill ; eat or drink
greedily ; break wind ; — inf.
ihsd\ water to the fill.
oU=^ hasdd, i hasdda-t, harvest,
harvest-time ; — hassdd, reaper ;
— hiifsdd, pi. of J1.0U. hdsid, who
rea] s.
_)Uo. hasdi; hisdr, saddle-cushion ;
— his,;,-, siege, blocade ; sur-
rounding wall ; fortress, fortifi-
cation ; — hussdr, pi. of
hdsir, besii'irer, &c.
ycV
hisu
allotment, inf. hi. of
(l^) ; — htisds, swiftness in
running ; breaking of wind ; — s
liiisdsa-f, grapes left on the stem
in gathering the harvest.
iiU^ hasdfa-t, sound judgment.
yU^ hasdn, i, pi. -dt, husun,
chaste woman ; lawful wife •
matron ; — hisdn, pi. hiisnn,
ahsina-t, horse ; a thorough-
M^
281
J-oc^
bred ; stallion ; — S hasdna-t,
chastity ; steadfastness, firmness
that cannot be shaken ; impreg-
nability.
Sla=> hasdt, pi. ,_s«j=^ hasan, hasa,
hasaydt, husiyy, pebble ; cal-
culus in the bladder ; particle ;
intelligence.
(s— o=-) hasab, v, I, inp. hash, strew
with pebbles or gravel ; pelt
with pebbles ; pelt, throw at ;
set out on a journey, travel
about ; turn away, leave in the
lurch ; — hasib, a, inf. hasab,
have the small-pox ; (m.) suffer
from typhus ; pass. id. ; — ii.
INF. tahsib, strew with gravel ; —
IV. INF. ihsdb, raise gravel ; turn
aside, leave in the lurch.
s-.a=- hasab, pebble, stone ; small
wood fuel; — hasib, abounding
in pebbles or gravel ; — ii hasba-t,
gravel; hasaba-t, a pebble-stone;
hasba-t, hasaba-t, hasiba-t, small-
pox ; measles ; (m.) typhus ; pi.
-at, marks of small-pox, &c.
(yoa-o:.) hashas, inf. » , come to
light, become public, evident.
(.Xcs.) hasad, u, i, inf. hasd, hasad,
hisdd, mow, reap ; die ; (also il.
inf. tahsid) twist firmly ; — hasid,
A, INF. hasad, be firmly twisted,
strongly made; — iv. inf. ihsdd,
be ripe for harvest ; — viii. inf.
ihtisdd, mow, reap ; — x. inf.
istihsdd^^iv ; be firmly twisted,
strongly made.
•>"K^ hasd, mowing, reaping (s.) ;
— hasad, mown corn ; — hasid,
firmly twisted, strongly made ;
— 6 hasada-t, pi. of jusW.' hdsid,
who reaps.
\xcs. hasdd', strong coat of mail.
(j-as.') hasar, v, i, inf. hasr, press,
oppress ; shut in, besiege,
blockade ; restrain, restrict ;
surround ; prevent ; take and
keep the whole ; put the saddle-
cushion on the camel's back ; —
hasir, a, inf. hasar, have the
heart oppressed ; be avaricious ;
keep strict secrecy ; speak with
great difficulty ; pass, husir, inf.
husr, suffer from strangury or
constipation ; — iii. inf. hisdr,
muhdsara-t, besiege ; blockade ;
— IV. ihsdr, drive into a corner ;
cause anxiety ; prevent, hinder ;
pass, suffer from strangury or
constipation ; — vii. inf. in-
hisdr, be driven into a corner,
besieged, blockaded ; be strait-
ened, feel a natural want ; (m.)
live in solitude.
j«>=- husr, strangury, constipation ;
— hasar, anxiety ; oppression
of the heart ; impediment of
speech ; melancholy of solitary
life ; restriction ; avarice ; —
hasir, having the heart op-
pressed ; confounded ; ava-
ricious ; keeping strict secrecy ;
— husur, pi. oi }f^ hasir.
((•j-=>) hasrani, inf. S , draw the
bow strongly ; twist tightly ;
mend a pen.
f»y^ hisrim, » , green sour fruit,
especially grapes ; their juice ;
— 2 hasrama-t, avarice ; — h.
hisrimiyya-t, dish of unripe
dates.
ys^s- hasas, thinness of the hair ;
— hisas, pi. of A.a=» hissa-t.
(<_a*E>) hasaf, u, inf. hasf, remove
to a great distance (a.) ; — hasif,
A, INF. hasaf, be aflicted with
dry scab ; — hasuf, inf. hasaf a-t,
have a sound judgment and a
strong mind ; — iv. inf. ihsdf,
remove far (a.) ; establish well
and solidly ; twist tightly ; run
fast ; — X. INF. istihsdf, be esta-
blished well and solidly.
( J-i.) hasal. A, INF. husul, mahsUl,
result, remain ; appear ; happen,
take place ; be produced ; reach ;
cash a sum or debt ; draw an
advantage, obtain ; — hasil, A,
INF. hasal, swallow earth or
gravel and have the gripes
therefrom ; have calculus in
the bladder ; — ii. inf. tahsil,
36
J-
282
U^
cause to result ; obtain ; acquire ;
(m.) reach at last and with
difficulty ; select ; have unripe
dates ; resume, recapitulate ; —
V. INF. tahassul, result ; get
realised ; take place ; be ob-
tained ; be paid in.
Jos' husl, unripe dates; — hasal,
partition between two rooms.
(,*-=.) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break
wind ; — vii, inf. iahlsdm, get
broken.
((:)-=') hasan, hasun, be strong by
nature or fortified by art ; —
hasun, inf. hasn, hisn, husn,
keep at home and be chaste ;
— II. INF. tahsin, fortify ; wall
in ; entrench ; — iv. inf. ihsan,
id. ; keep the wife at home ;
keep at home and be chaste ; —
V. INF. tahassun, protect one's
self by fortifications ; entrench
one's self, retire to a fortress ;
lead a chaste life.
yoc hisn, pi. hus I'ln, hisana-f, ahsdn,
stronghold, fortress, entrench-
ment ; (gJ\ jj\ aiu 1-hisn, fox) ;
armour ; weapons ; destruction,
annihilation ; — him, husn, chas-
tity ; — husun, pi. of y^^s^ husdn
and hisihi.
^-s-c' hasnd', chaste woman.
(yo^) hasd, V, INF. hasw, prevent,
hinder.
jyas. husih; asthmatic; having the
heart oppressed ; avaricious ;
chaste ; castrated ; timid ; who
always sits at home ; al-husur,
St. John Baptist.
Jj.ac hus ill, happening of an event;
taking place of a thing ; realisa-
tion.
((_jo=-) hasa, I, INF. hasy, pelt with
pebbles; — hasi, a., inf. has-an,
make an impression, leave a
mark; designate ; abound in
pebbles ; pass, suffer from cal-
culus ; — IV. INF. i/isd', count,
count up ; impress on the
memory ; know ; write, narrate ;
put into order.
tj«==- hasan, number ; gravel, small
pebbles ; calculus, gravel of the
kidneys (noun of unity »^-^
hasdt) ; — hasiyy, very prudent ;
— husiyy and —
cyU^is. hasaydt, pi. of »^-i=' hasdt.
•i-i^^ hasal, mown off, reaped ; de-
stroyed ; firmly twisted, strongly
made; — » hasida-t, pi. hasd'id,
moth ; harvest, crops ; stalks of
reaped corn.
^~<i=» hasir, oppressed of heart,
asthmatic ; avaricious ; timo-
rous ; — pi. husur, ahsira-t, also
s hasira-t, pi. hasd'ir, mat of
reeds or bulrushes ; — hasir,
side of the body ; side muscle
or sinew ; king ; prison ; — (^
haslfiyy, seller of mats.
i-a5-<^ hasif, of sound judgment,
firm ; strong of tissue.
*Lj-^ hasila-t, pi. hasd'il, rest, re-
mainder.
(;>«-=' hasm, i, well fortified; for-
tress; strongly made; ' haf7-
na-t, armour; — husain, little
castle; jJ\ ^^ ahi'i 'l-husain, fox.
iu^^) ^f^dd, u, INF. hadd, hudd,
hiddida, huddida, stimulate, spur
on, investigate, incite ; — ii. inf.
fahdid, make eager; — iii. inf.
mvhddda-t, id.; — vi. inf. tahddd,
stimulate one another.
(ji=> hadd, stimulation.
(U=.) hada', A, inf. had', kindle,
light ; poke the fire ; burn (n.) ;
— VIII. INF. ihtidd', poke the fire.
jUs» haddr-i, make haste ! look
sharp ! come ! — hiddr, running
of a horse ; — - huddr, rheuma-
tism ; — hiidddr, pi. of yJ>'^
hddif, present, A:c. ; — » haddm-t,
hiddra-t, place with settled in-
habitants; INF. of (j-^).
/aTf/((Ci»i(r-/, natives of Hadra-
maut.
-i& hiddn, brooding, hatching
(s.) ; — 5 hiddna-t, id. ; embrace,
caress ; nursing and bringing
up of children.
&/«jl
u^
283
CHe-
\jU=. haddyd, pi. of h-i^ hadiyya-t.
('■I ■■ ^ ) hadab, i, inf. Aao(6, make a
fire blaze, put on wood ; fall
down ; catch.
s-»==> Airfft, hudh, pi. ahddb, whizzing
of the bow-string.
(g^=-) hadaj, u, inf. Aarf/, kindle ;
beat ; stamp ; dip into water ;
run ; replenish.
(^^s-i=-) hadjar, inf. i , fill.
(j,i=.) hadar, v, inf. hudilr, be
present ; come into the presence
of ; remove from (n. (^ '«») ;
fetch or bring ; occupy ; damage,
injure ; — inf. hudr, stepping
high in running ; — hadir, A,
INF. haddra-t, be present, in the
presence of ; appear before ;
assist at an assembly, &c. ;
happen ; be ready ; — ii. inf.
tahdir, lead up, bring ; cause
to come, call or send for ;
bring ; place ready ; prepare
and present ; — iii. inf. muhd-
dara-t, be present ; present
one's self ; have a ready an-
swer ; converse with ; vie in
running ; plead a cause ; scourge,
whip, beat ; dispute for a thing
and carry it off ; — iv. inf.
ihddr— II. ; run fast; trot; —
V. inf. tahaddur, be present ;
present one's self ; keep ready ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddr^^Y. ; assist
at ; pre-occupy ; come to a place
with settled inhabitants ; pass.
iihtudir, be approached by death ;
— X. INF. isiihddr, wish for one's
presence ; represent ; represent
to one's self as present ; repre-
sent to one's self, call back to
memory, remember ; imagine to
be in the presence of God ; come
into the presence of God ; urge
on to run.
;^=» hadr, place with settled in-
habitants ; habitation, house,
vestibule of the house ; staying
at home ; — hudr, running with
highly raised feet ; race ; —
hadar, presence ; permanently
inhabited place ; — hadir, fixed,
settled ; — hadur, eloquent ;
learned in law ; — hudur, unin-
vited guest, intruder ; — huddur,
pi. of ^W hadir, present, &c. ;
— S hadra-t, presence ; place with
settled inhabitants ; residence ;
title of honour • Majesty, High-
ness, Excellency, Eminence ; —
hidra-t, hudra-t, hadara-t, pre-
sence ; — hadara-t, pi. of ;-W.
hadir, present, ready, &c.
(«_>/==-) hadrab, inf. 6 , strain the
bow-string ; twist tightly.
((V^) hadrani, inf. » , have a
faulty pronunciation ; strain the
bow ; peel.
e^^j-ao. hadraniaut, hadrami'd, Had-
ramaut.
^_^y<^ hadramiyy, pi. haddrima-t,
native of Hadramaut ; — S had-
ramiyya-t, long-pointed shoe ;
faulty pronunciation.
fj^-ic^ hadriyy, hadariyy, settled,
domiciled ; inhabitant of a
town.
^^■i^ ^ ma hadad, nothing what-
ever ; — hudud, pi. of i/'-yi^
hadid.
(J-jB.) hadal. A, inf. hadal, be
rotten at the place where the
branches shoot.
((^j-se^) hadan, u, inf. hadn, hiddn,
hiddna-t, hudun, brood, hatch ;
— INF. hadn, hiddna-t, embrace,
take into, carry in one's arms ;
bring up ; — inf. hudn, hiddna-t,
embrace, take into, carry in
one's arms ; bring up ; — inf.
hadn, refuse a service to a
neighbour ; — inf. hiddn, have
one breast or udder larger than
the other ; — vi. inf. tahddun,
embrace each other ; — viii.
INF. ihtiddn, embrace ; press to
one's bosom ; carry in arms ;
bring up.
y.i=- hidn, pi. hudun, ahddn, bosom ;
pi. ahddn, side; also hudn, foot
of a mountain.
284
(t^) ho-i^U ^, INF. hadw, stir up
the fire.
j^«s. huMr, presence ; appearance,
approach ; waiting, attendance,
ceremonious call ; royal presence,
court, government ; quietude,
tranquility of mind, ease ; pi.
of yi\c^ hddir, present, ready,
&c. ; — 15 huduriyy, waiter (m.).
»;*'^=" hadira-t, pi. hadir, hadd'ir,
small body of men for a sudden
attack ; vanguard.
tj4«'^=- hadid, pi. ahidda-t, hudud,
the lowest part ; basement ; foot
of a mountain ; aphelion, apogee ;
precipice.
&*-=c- hadiyya-t, pi. haddyd, favou-
rite.
(tc^) hatt, V, INF. hatt, put, place,
lay down ; remit ; abate ; depose,
degrade, humiliate ; despise ;
descend, alight ; — inf. hatt,
fall, go down (price) ; polish
and mark leather ; — vii. inf.
inhitdt, be put, taken, let down ;
descend, alight ; fall ; be de-
posed, degraded, humbled ;
humble one's self ; decrease ;
— VIII. INF. ihtUdt = i. ; — X.
inf. istihtdt, wish for an abate-
ment ; deserve abatement.
^ hatt, putting down (s.) ; depo-
sition, degradation ; slope, de-
clivity ; falling of the prices ;
cheapness of corn ; — ii Mtta-t,
remission ; month of Ramadan.
(Um-) hat a', A, INF. hat', throw to
the ground ; beat with the palm
of the hand on the back ; beat ;
lie with ; throw ; throw up foam
or scum ; bring one round from
his opinion ; — a, i, ease the
bowels.
*_jUs=. haftdh, pi. hattdha-t, wood-
cutter ; seller of fuel.
(♦Ua::^ hut din, 6 , anything dry or
crumbling (W*-^^ C hut dm ad-
dunyd, perishable goods of the
world) ; dry fruit ; household
furniture; S hufihna-t, morsel,
crumb ; — al-hattdm, lion.
(s- 1=-) hatab, i, inf. hath, abound
in wood ; cut or look for wood ;
help ; calumniate ; — ii. inf.
tahtib, VIII. inf. ihtitdb, look for
wood ; gather firing.
w-l=- hatab, pi. ahtdb, wood for
burning, fuel ; — hatib, lank.
U=. hatbd', f. of ^,-«S==-\ ahtab, very
thin, miserable.
(LaJ=^) hathat, INF. i , let one's self
down ; descend ; hasten.
(jL^) hatar, u, inf. hatr, lie with ;
put a string to cr draw the
Idow; pass, be thrown on the
ground.
(JL=.) hiti, pi. ahtal, wolf.
(^Jrc) hat am, i, inf. hatm, break
(a.) ; weaken ; make digestible ;
— hatim. A, inf. ; hatam, be
broken with old age ; — ii. inf.
tahthn, break to pieces; — v.
inf. tahattum, vii. inf. inhitdm,
get broken ; break, crumble
(n.).
^J=» hatim, broken with old age ;
— hutam, cruel; — hutiim, pi.
of i»^ hatum ; — S hatma-t, dry-
ness, aridity, drought; — hitma-t,
pi. hitam, morsel, crumb ; —
hutama-f, hell-fire ; glutton ;
cruel herdsman.
(;*!=-) hatmar, inf. » , till ; draw
the bow.
(y==>) hatd, V, INF. hafu; shake.
ii^ hutfiba-t, armful of wood.
tjSa^ hatiif, steep, precipitous ;
low ; swift, fleet ; — huttd, abate-
ment of price.
^ijas. hatum, pi. hutum, breaker ;
lion.
>■. ■■^s r hat lb, i, abounding in wood;
— S hatiba-f, wood, forest.
W=^ hat it, dwarf ; — S hatita-t,
abatement of price.
(1=:^) ha::, obtain one's wish ; have
luck; receive one's share; —
IV. INF. ih:d:, id.; — vii. inf.
/H/n'ri?;, have luck ; obtain one's
wish.
285
Uo
!=»■ hazz, pi. ahwzz, huzuz, hizdz,
hizzd' , huzz, huzvza-t, ahdzz,
share, portion, lot ; luck, good
fortune, enjoyment, pleasure ;
— hazz, lucky, fortunate, happy;
— 3 hiza-t, enjoyment of good
fortune, of consideration.
Uia- hiza', pi. of 8^!==^ hizwa-t, haz-
wa-t; — hizzcV, and ^U==> hiznz,
pi. of tie. hazz ; — i hazdt, louse.
UUae. hazdyd, pi. of ^^ haziyya-t.
('.. ' ^ ) hazdb, I, INF. huzub ; —
hazib, A, INF. hazah, be fat ; have
the belly full.'
(j!i=.) hazar, u, inf. hazr, prevent,
hinder, prohibit ; render inac-
cessible ; surround with a wall ;
make a fold ; enclose cattle in
a fold ; take all for one's self ;
— VIII. ihfizdr, make a fold.
^ hazr, defence, forbidding.
(v,jjL^) hazrab, inf. S , strain the
bow ; fill and extend.
(^y^) hazal, V, I, INF. hazl, hizldn,
hazaldn, hinder in spending
money, in freedom of motion ;
— INF. hazaldn, walk with short
abrupt steps, like a man in
anger.
ylUoa. hizldn, thrift, domestic
economy.
(^5=.) hazd, u, INF. hazw, go a slow
pace ; — 1_^ hazi, a, inf. haz-
wa-t, hizwa-t, hiza-t, enjoy the
consideration of the husband,
the prince ; obtain ; be fa-
voured with ; — IV. INF. ihzd',
cause to obtain ; favour, prefer ;
— VIII. INF. ihtizd', enjoy con-
sideration and favour ; — 5 Mz-
wa-t, hwzwa-t, pi. ,_^ hizan, ^^
hizd', share of luck ; abundance ;
consideration, honour, favour ; —
hazwa-t, huzwa-t, pi. hizd', ham-
ivdt, small arrow for gaming.
Jjt=. haz4l, thrifty, economical.
(^^) see (^).
Ji^ hazan, ]}aza, noun of unity
SUa:^ hazdt, louse ; — hizan, share
of luck ; pi. of S^ hizwa-t ; —
haziyy, S, honoured, esteemed,
considered ; name of the eighth
horse in a race ; — » haziyya-t,
pi. hazdyd, concubine of a
married man ; share, lot ; —
huzayya-t, pi. -dt, small gaming-
arrow.
L!i=. huzayyd, slow pace.
't*^ hazira-t, pi. hazd'ir, fold for
cattle ; wall for protection ;
fence ; (j«^\ c hazlrat al-quds.
Paradise.
M"' haziz, who obtains his wish or
share ; fortunate.
(i_a=^) haff, I, INF. hufilf, be dis-
hevelled ; bear dry herbs ;
vanish entirely ; — u, inf. haff,
shave ; — l, inf. haff, hifdf, clean
the face from hair, pluck out
the hail' ; shave ; (m.) rub or
scrape off, erase ; — inf. haff,
turn around, surround from all
sides ; enclose, encompass, cover ;
— I, INF. hafif, rumble (bowels) ;
snort ; hiss (snake) ; — ii. inf.
tahflf, surround, enclose, cover ;
beat, fall ; — iv. inf. ihfdf, id. ;
— VIII. INF. ihtifdf, pull out the
hair ; pluck herbs ; surround
from all sides ; turn around ;
cover, wrap up ; be surrounded.
<-i=. ^a^, loom ; trace; — » haffa-t,
edge, border, rim, side ; wall
of support to terraces, &c. ;
loom.
(Uc) hafa'. A, INF. haf, throw on
the ground.
U=. hafa', papyrus ; its fresh root ;
— haf-an,^^i^ hafdi', going bare-
foot (s.), INF. of ((_s^) ; — *
hufdt, pi. of iji^ hdfi, bare-foot,
&c.
i*j\i=. huffds, a harmless snake.
jW. haffdr, digger.
&*\i=^ hufdsa-t, collection.
k\i^ -hifdz, protection ; sentiment
of honour ; — huffdz, pi. of ^^^
l^dfiz, watcher, &c. ; — ' hifdza-t,
careful guard ; memory.
,_*Vac hifdf, pi. ahiffa-t, curling lock
on the top of a bald head ; side ;
Uc.
286
U=.
trace ; inf. of ('-J^} ; — * hufdfa-t,
stubble.
'j^ hafdwa-t, hifchra-t, and —
ijW hifdya-t, molestation by
questioning ; joyful reception ;
courtesy ; inf. of (^=^).
(uuvfii.) hafat, V, INF. haft, anni-
hilate, destroy ; pound, grind ;
thrash, flog.
c:-~i=- hafit, and —
(e-i=^) hifs, hafis, i hafisa-t, pi.
afhds, tripe, guts ; belly ; a large
snake.
(i_Aa^) hafhaf, inf. 6 , have little
to live upon ; produce the sound
of a revolving top, purr, buzz.
(jiit^) hafad, i, inf. hafd, hafaddn,
be active and nimble in one's
work ; speed ; — iv. inf. ihfdd,
urge to haste, hasten ; — viii.
INF. iMifdd:=i.
Jia=. hafad, (j\>in:^ hafaddn, a pace
of the horse ; — hafad and »
hafada-t, daughters, sons, grand-
children, sons-in-law, nephews,
&.C., pi. of ^iW hdfid and •^t^^
haftd.
^j^M^ hafadlas, black woman ;
melancholy.
(^) hafar, i, inf. hafr, dig, dig
out, hollow ; dig or clean a
well ; investigate ; lie with ;
emaciate by milking frequently;
— also hafir. A, inf. hafar, and
pass, hufir, have decayed teeth ;
lose the milk teeth ; — iv. inf.
ihfdr, help another to dig a
well (2 ace.) ; lose the milk-
teeth ; — viii. inf. ihtifir, dig,
dig out; — X. INF. istihfih-, be
willing to dig ; be time for
digging.
f=^ hafr, digging (s.) ; — also i
hafara-t, pi. (i/ifir, ahdfir, spa-
cious well ; ditch, pit ; dug out
ground ; — hafar, deeayedness
of the teeth; — I hufra-t, pi.
hnfar, ditch, jjit, hole, cave ;
grave.
0*^) hofo^^t i> INF. hafz, push away
from behind ; hurry a person
and thereby cause him to desist
from a thing; follow immedi-
ately ; pierce ; lie with ; — v.
INF. tahaffm, viii. inf. ihtifdz,
keep ready to leap, be watchful,
vigilant, attentive ; devote care
and zeal to (s-" 60-
va& hafaz, end, limit.
((j~is.) hafis, I, INF. hafas, eat.
((ji.a=.) hafas, I, INF. hafs, gather,
grasp ; assemble (n.) ; come or
stream together; carry off the
ground ; remove with a shovel ;
peel ; extract ; draw ; expel,
banish ; run again immediately
after running ; devote zeal to
{^ fi) ; — hafis, A, inf. hafas,
show love to the husband; be
consumed by an ulcer ; rain
abundantly.
iji^^ hifs, pi. ahfdx, rubbish, rags,
lumber, old bottles, &c. ; tent ;
little house ; case, box, trunk,
chest.
((ja^=^) hafas, I, INF. hafs, collect,
gather (a.) ; throw away ; drop.
(jaa=> hafs, pi. ahfds, hufus, leathern
bag for earth ; whelp of a lion ;
— 6 hafsa-t, hyena; c (^ umni
hafsa-t, hen.
((jois.) hafad, v, inf. hafd, bend,
crook ; throw away ; let fall,
drop ; — II. INF. iahf'td, id. ;
allow another to get behind
one.
yii^ hafad, pi. hifdd, ahfdd, house-
hold furniture ready for re-
moval ; camel to carry it ; tent ;
tent-pole.
gUific hifddj, g-=^ hufddij, fat and
flabby.'
(jr^is-), pass, hafdij, INF. i kafdaja-t,
grow fat ; — hifdij, fat and flabby.
(yi.) hafi;, a, inf. hif^, guard,
preserve, preserve from ; tend
(cattle) ; learn or know by
heart; (m.) reserve the abso-
lution from a sin (bishop) ; —
II. INF. iahf!:, make to learn by
heart ('2 ace.) ; — iii. inf. hifdz,
muhdfaza-t, defend one's own,
Lie.
287
cs^
protect ; be a guardian ; give
careful attendance ; observe and
fulfil a duty ; — iv. inf. ihfdz,
provoke to anger ; — v. inf.
tahaffuz, he on one's guard ; be
watchful ; observe ; keep care-
fullj, be sparing with ; — viii.
INF. ihtifdz, watch over, guard,
preserve ; observe ; burn with
anger; — x. inf. istihfi'iz, require
one to learn by heart or keep
in remembrance (2 ace).
tie- hifz, guard, preservation ; vigi-
lance ; caution ; careful watch ;
observance ; memory ; — » hif-
za-t, zeal in defending ; anger ;
— hafaza-t, guardians, garrison,
pi. of SiiU. hdfiz.
(J^) l^afal, I, inf. hafl, hufill,
hafil, gather, assemble (n.) ; rain
violently ; flow or stream in
abundance ; collect (a.) ; smooth,
polish ; be afraid ; give care and
attention ; — ii. inf. tahfil,
collect, gather (a.) ; adorn ; — •
V. INF. tahafful, gather in large
numbers (n.) ; adorn one's self,
get adorned ; — viii. inf. ihtifdl,
collect, gather (n.) ; stream in
fulness ; hurry up from all
sides ; throng ; receive with
pomp, show or give attention ;
care for ; show itself distinctly.
Ji=- hafl, numerous, plentiful ;
crowd, large assembly ; zeal ; —
huffal, pi. of Ji^ hdfil, quite
full ; — ii hafla-t, all, everything ;
diligence, zeal ; — hufla-t, general
assembly ; council.
(gJiib^) haflaj, who moves his body
in walking ; — hafallaj, pi. hafd-
lij, young camel.
(ijliL) haflaq, hafallaq, enervated,
weak, stupid.
((1)^=') hafan, v, inf. hafn, take a
handful ; give little ; — viii.
INF. ihtifdn, take for one's self ;
eradicate, uproot ; carry a child
by its knees ; — i hafna-t, hiif-
na-t, pi. hufan, handful; hollow
of the hand ; small gift.
(sr^) hafannaj, small, short.
(^) hafd, u, INF. hafw, make a
present, or, by opposition, turn
ofi without a gift ; be benevo-
lent to ; render honoured or
esteemed ; Ireep < me aloof from
all that is good ; shave off the
moustache ; — ,_3a=- hafl, a, inf.
haf-wn, go bare-foot ; be foot-
sore ; — INF. hafdica-i, hifdwa-t,
hifdya-t, tahfuya-t (also v. and
VIII.), receive with great joy
and courteous inquiries ; inquire
repeatedly for (y.c 'an) ; — iii.
INF. muhdfdf, dispute, quarrel
with (ace.) ; — IV. inf. ihfu',
allow one to go bare-foot, to get
foot-sore ; inquire repeatedly
for (ace.) ; molest, imjiortune ;
shave off the moustache ; — v.
INF. tahaffi, see i. ; rejoice; give
attention (also viii.) ; put on
stockings and shoes ; lose the
shoes (horse) ; go bare-foot ; —
VIII. INF. ihtifd', see i. and v. ;
— i hafu-a-t, hifwa-t, going bare-
foot (s.).
\jB^ hufawd' , pi. of ,_3i=> hafiyy.
i-i^ hufi'if, INF. of {yi^) ; poverty.
Jjis. hafill, abounding in milk ; —
hufi'il, plenty, fulness, abun-
dance, wealth ; INF. of (J^).
(J^) see (y^).
^^ hafi, foot- or hoof-sore ; —
hafiyy, pi. hufawd', well-in-
structed ; receiving joyfully,
benevolent, compassionate ; — i
hifya-t='if-=- hafwa-t.
•is*^ hafid, pi. Imfada-t, grand-
son.
y^ ha-fir, i hafira-t, pi. hafd'ir,
pit,_ cavity ; — i hufaira-t, small
cavity.
^if^ hafiz, watcher, guardian ; ad-
ministrator, manager ; governor ;
God ; who knows by heart (par-
ticularly the Koran) ; — i hafha-t,
pi. hafd'iz, zeal in defending;
anger.
hafif, INF. of (<-fl^) ; noise,
sound.
o*-
288
J«a=. haftl, zealous, diligent, in-
dustrious ; numerous; — » hafi-
la-t, troop ; totality.
(i3^) haqq, u, I, INP. haqq, haqqa-t,
be unavoidable, happen un-
doubtedly ; be real, a fact ; be
true, right, just ; be a duty ;
befit, be worthy of ; be incum-
bent upon ; have a right to ;
fall due ; — tj, put down as
true ( ir real ; know for certain ;
impose as a duty, render indis-
pensable; fulfil one's duty; act
rightly ; keep the middle of the
road ; hit on the middle of the
head ; visit, meet ; get the better
of an adversary in a law- suit; —
II. INF. tahqiq, act according to
truth and right ; verify ; con-
firm ; prove by argument ; deem
true, believe ; impose as a neces-
sity or duty ; help another to
the obtainment of his wish ; —
III. INP. muhdqqa-t, hiqdq, con-
tend for a right ; dispute a
thing with another ; — iv. inf.
ihqdq, get the better of an
adversary in a law-suit ; impose
as a necessity or duty ; deem
necessary, consider worthy; make
clear ; hit upon ; hit the game so
as to kill it ; — v. inf. tahaqquq,
learn or know for a certainty ;
prove true, be doubtless ; appear
true ; assure one's self of a
thing; — VI. inf. tahdqvq, con-
tend for a right ; — vii. inp.
inhiquq, be firmly tied ; — viil.
inp. Miqdq, have a law-suit
against each other ; hit so as
to kill ; get emaciated ; — x.
INP. istihqdq, be worthy of, de-
serve ; deem necessary, consider
worthy ; fall due.
1^ haqq, pi. huqnq, right, claim ;
privilege ; perquisite ; duty ;
obligation, debt ; what is as it
ought to be ; true, truthful,
certain ; necessary ; real ; good,
just ; firm, persevering ; truth ;
reason ; certainty ; evident
proof ; perseverance ; sincerity ;
justice ; law ; God ; the Koran ;
Islam; worth, price, payment,
reward ; honour ; — hiqq, m.
and f. (f. also » hiqqa-t), pi.
hiqaq, hiqdq, huquq, haqd'iq,
camel of three years ; truth ;
certain proof ; — huqq, cavity of
the hip- or arm-bone ; upper
part of the arm ; hip ; pix ; —
6 haqqa-t, truth, certainty ; inf.
of (i3^) ; — hiqqa-t, incontestable
right ; indispensable duty ; ma-
ture she-camel ; inp. of ((3=>) ;
— huqqa-t, pi. huqq, huqnq, huqaq,
ahqdq, hiqdq, case, box, casket ;
ink-bottle; cup of a juggler;
compass; vessel of water through
which the tobacco-smoke passes;
pix ; cavity of the hip-bone, &c.
(see (3=^ huqq) ; woman.
W haqd', trowsers ; — /i iqd', pi. of
^ haqw ; — haqqan, truly, in-
deed, certainly.
w_.Vtt=. hiqdh, pi. htiqub, belt set
with jewels ; the white of the
nail.
6j\Ji=. haqdra-t, hiqdra-t, huqdra-i,
contempt, disdain ; contempti-
bleness ; lowness, vileness.
,3^ hiqdq, litigation, law-suit ;
hostility ; inf. hi. of (t3=>) ; pi.
of v>=- hiqq and &=» huqqa-t ; —
haqqdq, maker or seller of boxes,
&c.
JW> hiqdl, sale of the crops before
they are reaped ; tenure of a
farm against part of the har-
vest.
j_pu=^ haqdli, pi. of &l£=- haqla-t.
^J'^is. haqqdniyy, truthful ; just
sincere ; divine ; — S haqqdniyya-t
justice.
iJ^^Sb- haqd'iq, pi. of (3=- hiqq anc
■^ S; "^ haqiqa-t.
(t_.a=.) haqih, a, inp. haqab, b(
unproductive ; fail, be in de
fault ; — IV. inp. ihqdb, id. ; —
viii. INF. ihtiqdb, allow anothe:
to sit behind one's self on <
horse, &c. ; tie another behinc
289
one's self ; put by for later
use ; take a crime upon one's
self.
'■^=^ hiiqb, huqab, pi. ahquh, ahqdb,
time of eighty years, space of
time ; year ; — haqab, belt set
with jewels ; hind strap of a
camel's girth ; — huqub, pi. of
hiqdb ; — 8 hiqba-t, pi. hiqab,
huqi'tb, space of time ; many
years ; year ; — huqba-t, calm
(in the air) ; — haqiba-t, port-
manteau.
W«=' haqbil' , galaxy ; wild she-ass.
(ij&a=-) haqhaq, inf. » , step high
(horse) ; travel (on horseback,
at night) with difiSculty; over-
ride one's horse.
(.Xa=.) haqad, i, inf. hiqd, huqd,
haqad, haqida-t, bear a grudge
or hatred (^Lc 'ala) ; be very
fat ; — haqid, A, inf. haqad, be
full of hatred ; fail, be in
default ; be unproductive ; —
IV. INF. ikqdd, instigate to
hatred ; — viii. inf. ihtiqdd,
bear a grudge ; fail, be in
default.
•^=- hiqd, pi. huq&d, haqd'id, ahqdd,
hatred, grudge ; — haqad, id.
(^=^) haqar, i, inf. haqr, huqriyya-t,
mahqara-t, also haqur, inf. haqd-
ra-t, be contemptible, mean,
vile ; — I, INF. haqr, despise,
treat with contempt ; — haqir,
A, INF. haqar, become contempt-
ible ; — II. INF. tahqir, deem
contemptible ; despise ; abase,
disparage ; call contemptuously
by the diminutive ; — viii. inf.
ihtiqdr, despise ; — x. inf.
istihqdr, deem contemptible ;
despise.
f^ haqr, hf^ huqriyya-t, contempt ;
contemptibleness.
^■^as" haqd-an, in rapid course.
(La^) haqat, agility ; — 8 haqta-t,
little, nimble, f.
yUaS=- hiqittdn, 8 , short ; dwarfish.
(i_4ib.) haqaf, inf. huqilf, sleep on
a sandhill (see the following) ;
sleep with the head between
the legs ; — XII. ihqauqaf, inf.
ihqiqdf, form long winding hills
(sand) ; bow together, crouch.
i-iS^- hiqf, pi. ahi[('if, hiqdf, huqi'if,
pi. pi. haqd'if, hiqafa-t, long
winding sandhill.
(Ja^) haqil. A, inf. haqal, haqla-t,
huqnl, eat earth with the herb
and get the gripes from it ; — m.
INF. mahdqala-t, sell the crops
before they are reaped ; let a
field for half or a third of the
harvest ; — iv.
Ji>=" haql, pi. hiiqiU, seed pushing
leaves ; sown field ; column (in
a book) ; — hiql, camel-litter ;
colic ; — S haqla-t, pi. ahqdl,
colic ; pi. haqdli, arable land,
orchard, garden.
(jilii=>) hiqlid, malicious, unsociable.
(^c) haqm, pigeon.
((^a=^) haqan, u, i, inf. haqn, put
milk into the leathern bag for
churning ; let water into a
reservoir ; stop, retain, keep
back ; prevent a man's blood
being shed ; administer a clyster;
— VII. INF. inhiqdn, have a
clyster administered ; — viii.
INF. ihtiqdn, sufiier from stran-
gury ; be laid out in form of
an amphitheatre (garden) ; — 8
haqna-t, pi. ahqdn, colic ; — huq-
na-t, pi. huqan, clyster ; (m.)
clyster-pipe.
(^) haqd, v, inf. liaqw, hit in the
side ; pass. |_3a=. huqi, have the
colic from eating meat.
jBs. haqiv, pi. hiqd', huqiyy, ^>="\
ahq-in, ahqi, ahqd', side, hypo-
chondres, loins ; also 8 haqwa-t,
trowsers, trowser-belt ; colic ;
pi. hiqd', mountain-slope, steep
river-bank.
k>jfl=- haqild, full of hatred.
^^a=- 'huqi, see (f^) ; —huqiyy, Tp\.
of joz. haqw ; — 8 haqqiyya-t,
truth, reality.
<T-sa=- haqib, who sits behind an-
other on horseback or lags
37
IJ^
290
1^
behind ; — i haqiha-t, pi. haqd'ib,
what is put behind on the
saddle ; portmanteau ; post-bag ;
saddle-bag.
i^iSs. haqida-t, hatred, grudge.
/?«=- haqir, S , despised ; con-
temptible ; mean, vile, paltry ;
" your humble servant," in
letters, &c.
(3so=> haqiq, pi. ahiqqd', deserving,
worthy of (v hi) ; — S haqiqa-t,
pi. haqa'iq, reality, truth, es-
sence ; true statement of a case ;
genuineness ; maxim ; — ^^ haqt-
liyy> ' ) real, true, genuine.
^««ji=- haqim, the outer corner of the
eye.
(;>««=■ haqtn, stopped, kept back,
spared.
(tsV:^) hakh, V, A, INF. hakk, rub ;
shave or scrape off ; erase ;
engrave ; probe by the touch-
stone ; scratch, have one's self
scratched ; — for hakik, inf. hakak,
be hoof-sore ; — ii. inf. tahkik,
rub violently ; — iii. inf. hikdJc,
inuhnkka-t, rub against each
other ; produce electricity ;
flatter ; resist ; — v. inf. ta-
hakkuh, rub one's self against ;
— VI. tahukk, scratch one an-
other ; — VIII. INF. ihtikuk=^v.
usU. hakk, rubbing, engraving,
erasing (s.); pi. A»A-hA-, erasures ;
— hikk, doubt, agitation, dis-
quietude ; (m.) compass ; — »
hikka-t, pi. (likak, scab, itch ;
itching (s.).
(^Xc) fiakd, A, INF. hak', tie tight;
— i hukdt, narrators, pi. of ,_/^
hdki.
usJViCc. hikdk, refractoriness, inf.
III. ("^) ; — hukdk, scratching
(s.) ; sugar ; borax ; — Jiakkdk,
polisher of precious stones ;
borer of pearls ; engraver ;
itching, scratching (adj.); pi.
hakkdkdi, temptations; — i hu-
kdka-t, scrapings, &(:.
i,\i^ liikthn, summons; — /iiikhun,
judges, &c., pi. of f^^ hakim;
— S hakdma-t, scholarship, wis-
dom.
ij\^ hikdya-t, pi. hakdyd, tale,
narrative, story, anecdote, his-
torical account ; resemblance ;
simile.
(jk^) hakad, i, inf. hakd, return
to the beginning.
(jSU) hakar, i, inf. hakr, wrong,
oppress ; be a bad comrade ;
be quarrelsome ; store corn for
the time of famine, carry on a
usurious trade in corn ; —
haklr, A, inf. hakar, quarrel
continually ; be headstrong ; —
II. INF. tahkir, hinder; — iii.
inf. muhdkara-t, quarrel with
(ace.) ; — V. INF. tahakkur, viii.
INF. ihtikdr, buy up corn for
usurious purposes ; exercise a
monopoly.
j^ hakr, injustice ; — hakar, great
stores of corn ; quarrel, dispute ;
— hakir, who carries on a
usurious corn trade ; — also *
hukra-t, usurious corn-trade; —
^ hakriyy, bad comrade ; quar-
relsome ; fault-finding, cavil,
ling.
{ijr-^) hakas, I, inf. haks, gather
(a) ; shrink ; (m.) rummage,
stir up.
(>-a^) hakaf, u, inf. hukiif, relax,
slacken, grow tired and get
remiss.
uii^ hakak, inf. of (<i^) ; — hikak,
pi. of iS:^ hikka-t.
(J^) hakal, v, inf. hakl, be
obscure, doubtful ; place the
lance on one foot ; bet ; press
hard ; — iv. inf. ihkdl, be
obscure, doubtful ; — vii. inf.
in/iikdl, he pressed by want; —
VIII. INF. ihiikdl=iv.; — S hik-
la-t, pressure, oppression, want,
need ; — hiikla-t, stammering
(s.).
(l»^) hakam, u, inf. hukm, ex-
ercise authority, command, bid ;
protect ; (m.) hit upon, obtain ;
291
>
happen ; — tj, inf. hukm, hukn-
ma-t, deliver sentence, judge
between ; — hamdqd, hmndqd,
pi. of (3-M*^ ahniaq, stupid, fool-
ish ; — i hamdqa-1, stupidity,
foolishness.
,_^-iW hamdqis, pi. calamities.
JU=- hamindl, porter; — i hamu-
la-t, undertaking, carrying, suf-
fering (s.), INF. of (J-*^) ; mulct
for bloodshed; — Mmdla-t, pi.
humul, tribute ; fine ; j^l. ha-
md'il, sword-belt ; trade of a
porter.
gJUs. hamdltj, pi. of e^*^ hamluj.
^^U^. hamdliq, pi. of jlX*^- himldq.
^U=* haindm, i , pi. -dt, hamd'im,
turtle-dove ; dove, pigeon ; any
bird with a neck-ring; — himdm,
fate, death ; — hinndm, fever of
a beast of burden ; nobleman,
lord ; — hammdm, pi. hammdmdt,
warm bath; — (^ hammdmiyy,
bath-keeper.
yUc hamd'ir, pi. of sjU=. himdra-t.
JfUi. hamd'il, pi. of iJUs- himdla-t.
^U=> hamd'im, pi. of ^ humm,
^^ hamdma-t, and &*«-»=> hanii-
ma-t.
ibUc himdya-t, protection ; (m.)
protege, client ; fuel.
(ct~*=.) hamat, i, inf. hamt, set
over and fill with love for ; —
hamit, a, inf. hamat, be rank,
spoiled, deteriorated; — hamut,
INP. humCda-t, be very hot,
sultry.
(e*^)> II- hammaj, inf. tahmij,
compress the eye-lids to see
better ; look sharply at ( J\
ila) ; be sunk ; be defaced by
anger.
(l*as*^) hamham, inf. » , and ii.
INF. tahamhiim, neigh, roar;
— him/dm, entirely black; a
bird ; — s himhima-t, ox-tong
(plant),
(juo.) hamid, A, inf. hamd, ma
mad, iiiahmid, mahmida-t, prais
reward, thank; find praisewortl:
good ; be anijrv ; — ii. inf. ta
mid, praise highly, glorify Go^
— IV. INF. ihmdd, show on(
self praiseworthy ; find goo
praiseworthy ; approve, I
pleased with ; deserve than'
from (ijic 'ala) ; be kind.
J*=> hamd, praise ; kindness, favor
grace ; reward, thank ; — » hai
da-t, praiseworthy (f.) ; — h
mada-t, who always praises, fla
terer.
J.u=* hamdal, inf. S , say &13 J*s
al-hamd-u li-'l-ldh-i.
(j*^) hamar, v, inf. hamr, sera;
ofi: ; skin ; shave ; — hamir,
INF. hamar, suffer from ind
gestion ; grow stupid, like i
ass ; burn with anger ; — ]
INF. tahm'ir, call or treat as i
ass ; dye red, rubricate ; spe;
as a Himyarite ; — v. inf. t
hammur, id.; rouge (n.) ; — i
INF. ihmirdr, be red, redde
blush; — XI. INF. ihmh-dr, '
very red.
y*^ hamr, skinning, flaying (s.
— hinnr, pi. of yt^\ ahmar, re(
— humar, tamarind; bitume
asphalt ; — humur, pi. of j^
himdr ; — hummdr, i, a fim
with a red head ; — S hmnra-t, ]
humar, redness; blush; rougl
dust of red brick ; plague-blistc
anthrax ; erysipelas.
ha)
'rd, f. (J'ly*^ humrdn, pi.
y*=^'^ ahmar, red.
y^\j*^ humurdt, pi. of jU=- himdr.
i)*^) hamaz, i, inf. i^iamz, bu:
on the tongue ; sharpen, poin
seize ; .— //a)ii?(2, inf. hamdza
be strong, hard.
j*^ ham::, sharpness, acidity; —
hamna-t, lion ; a herb.
(u~*=-) hamas, v, inf. hams, ste
meat ; provoke to anger ; ■
(./"■♦S'
297
>>-
hamis, a, inp. hamas, be firm
in one's belief, brave in battle ;
— hamus, inf. hamdsa-t, id. ; —
II. INF. tahmls, IV. inf. ihmds,
stew meat ; irritate ; — v. show
one's self unshakeable in belief,
brave in battle ; grow angry, fly
into a passion.
hums, pi. of y~*="^ ahnias,
strong, firm, &c. ; — hamas, un-
shaken firmness ; » hamasa-t,
tortoise ; — hamis, unshakeable,
brave, energetic ; — humsa-t,
honour, consideration.
hamsd, f. of (j~«.=>-\ ahmas,
strong, finn.
(yi>*=-) hama.s, i, inf. humdsa-t, be
thin ; — u, inf. hams, gather,
assemble (a.) ; provoke to anger ;
pursue in anger, chase ; — hamis,
A, INF. hams, hams'a-t, be angry ;
be violent, oppressive ; — inf.
hams, hamas, have thin thighs
or legs ; — hamus, inf. humitsa-t,
be thin ; — ii. inf. tahmis, itch,
burn ; be granulous, coagulate
and become granulous; — viii.
INF. ihtimds, grow inflamed with
anger ; fight.
yi>*=^ ham^, hamis, having thin
thighs ; thin ; fleshless ; hams,
pi. himds, thin ; — 6 himsa-t,
anger, rage, indignation, vexa-
tion.
(ija*=-) hamas, tr, inf. hams, humus,
subside, abate ; cease to be
swollen ; take a mote out of
the eye ; perspire violently ; —
inf. hams, rock gently to and
fro (n.) — II. inf. tahmis, roast;
— v. INF. tahammus, get roasted ;
shrink ; — vii. inf. inhimds,
subside, abate.
(u**=") hamad, v, inf. hamd, be
sour, acid ; have aversion for
(y^ 'an) ; desire ; — inf. hamd,
humild, browse on bitter herbs ;
— hamid, a, be or turn sour ;
— hamud, inf. humuda-t, id. ; —
II. INF. tahmid, iv. inf. ihmdd,
make sour, acidulate, leaven.
cA*^ hamJ, pi. humnd, a bitter
plant; sorrel (also (jij-i*^ ham-
did') ; — hnmud, pi. of (ja**=»
hamid ; — ii hamda-t, desire,
craving.
(k*:^) hamat, i, inf. hamt, peel,
pare.
(t^*^) hamtar, inf. » , fill ; put a
string to the bow.
(k*.:^) ha ma;, u, inf. hamz, spur,
urge on.
(Jk».=-) hamzal, coloquintida ; —
INF. ii , gather coloquintida.
((3*=') hamiq, a, inf. humq, humuq,
be stupid, imbecile, foolish ; (m.)
be vexed, angry ; — hamuq, inf.
hamdqa-f, be stupid, an idiot;
be dull (market) ; — ii. inf.
tahmiq, call or deem stupid,
treat as a fool ; declare to be
foolishness ; pass, drink wine ;
— IV. inf. ihmdq, find stupid ;
— VI. INF. tahdmKq, feign stu-
pidity; — ^x. INF. isti/imdq, find
stupid ; be stupid ; act fool-
ishly.
(3*=» hiimq, stupidity, idiotcy, fool-
ishness ; -wine ; — hamaq, fluor
albus ; anger, vexation ; — hamiq,
pi. humaqd' , o°*^ Iiamqa, block-
head ; humuq, pi. and —
\j!*=^ hamqd', f. of i,^*=^\ ahmaq,
stupid, foolish.
(yVa*=. hamqdii, angry ; vexed.
(uiU:^) hamik, a, inf. hamTc, step
along.
uiU=- hamah, i , anything small ;
small lice, ants; children; low
people ; leader ; » , small, low
(J*^) hamal, i, inf. haml, humldn,
carry ; support, endure ; im-
port ; send ; impose, impute ;
treat kindly ; attack, charge ;
instigate, incite, excite against ;
bear great hardships in tra-
velling ; refer a word to or
make it agree -with another ;
show one's self angry ; know a
book by heart; give over to
destruction ; — i, inf. haml, be
38
>-
298
(.r*^
pregnant ; bear fruit ; swell,
over-flow; — inp. /laiH'ihi-t, be
at one's service, ready for ;
pass, be covered (mare) ; — ii.
INF. tahin'd, burden witli (2
ace.) ; cause, bid, or ask to
carry, deliver, etc. ; impute to
(2 ace); — IV. INF. ihniiU, im-
pose a burden ; help to carry
(2 ace); — V. INF. ta/iainmid,
take up a burden ; carry, sup-
port, bear, suffer ; make debts ;
break up a camp and depart;
— VI. INF. ta/ii'imid, impose
anything hard, treat harshly;
oppress ; — VII. INF. inhimdl,
be carried ; be bearable ; — viii.
INF. i/itiwiil, carry ; bear, sup-
port, suffer ; permit, allow ;
overlook an offence ; acknow-
ledge a benefit, be thankful
(also pass. uMiimil, be allow-
able, possible ; pass, with ^_^
'ala, gi'ow angry) ; impose a
burden ; break up the camp
and depart ; — x. inf. istihtndl,
charge one's self with one's own
affairs, perform them one's self ;
ask or demand to carry.
J*=- lianiJ, carrying (s.) ; preg-
nancy ; pi. kimdl, ahmnl, embryo
(in the womb); pi. himdl, humnl,
ahmaj, fruit of a tree; — /liml,
pi. ahmiU, burden, load ; pi.
humtU, camel-litter, camels bear-
ing litters ; — fiamal, pi. humhhi,
ahiniU, lamb, ram, wether ; sign
of the Ram; — hinnl. pi. of aJU^^
l/i III ilia -t ; — i liamla-t, attack;
charge of horse; push; effort;
— hiiiila-t, load, burden ; —
/lainalii-f, bearers, pi. of J^W-
/I'iiiiil.
giU^ /()'H(?,y = gjU=. humh'ij.
ji*:^ hiiiihiq, litiiiihiq, pi. fiaiildliq,
the inner side of the eye-lid ;
edge of the eye coloured with
collyrium.
yS^s. hnmhin, inf. of ( J*^) ; pi.
of J*^ hamal; hospitable gift.
(gU^) /lamlaj, inf. ' , twist a roj
very firm.
(^^Jl^) hainhiq, inf. » , open tl
eyes wide and stare at, gaze.
5^1*^ hiimli'ij, pi. hamiUlj, bellow
of a goldsmith.
jyu=> humh'iq=^yi\*^ hiinh'iq.
jju=^ Iiamliyy, categorical.
,».*^ Imiaaiii, blackness; — Mmai
INF. of (f>^) ; — huiiiam, pi. -
i*=. huwina-t ; — ' huinama-
coal.
(i:}*^) /laiiin, small lice (also aj^
hamnihia-t) ; ticks (insects).
i}*^) see (^.s*-).
ft^ haiinv, heat ; also i hamwa-
first heat of the morning
prime ; — ha inn, hamir, hail
father-in-law, brother-in-law
— hnmaii\ poison of a SCO
j)iou ; — huiiuiW'it, pi. of iU
hamdf.
jj-k:^ hamnd, praised, praiseworth
jj*=^ humi'ir, pi. of jW=. hiin'ir.
SJay*^ hiim'''sa-f, thinness of tl
legs.
l^y*^ hum I'l r/(i -t, nciditj ; acid tast
INF. of (ij'*^).
J^j*£. ha 111 11 1, ]iorter; bearer, su
f erer ; gentle, mild; — i ham
la-t, beast of burden ; loa
burden, freight, cargo ; — hum
Ja-t, camel-loads ; fee of a portei
carriage, costs of transport.
((_5*=>) hanid, i, inf. hamy, him,
ya-t, mahmiya-t, protect, defen
ward off, forbid to touch <
enter (ace. or (^ min) ; ni
be ridden or loaded ; — in
hamy, hamica-f, himdya-f, h
iniyya-t, forbid, bid one (ac
or J li) to abstain from (ace. i
^E 'an respectively); — hami,
INF. hamiyya-f, mahmiyya-t, 1
in awe of, abstain with awe >
reverence ; — inp. hamy, hiimiy
humuivw, glow, be hot, pierspin
— inp. hamy, hiimiiwic, glow, 1
heated ; be angrv against ((_■
'ala); — ii. inf. tahmiya-i, mal
hot or to glow ; heat ; — iii. in
299
L^
mtthtuii'lt, himiV, defend ; plead
for ; — IV. INF. ihmd', make hot
or to glow ; brand ; declare a
place prohibited to others, de-
clare one's determination to
defend a place ; meet such a
place; — v. inf. tahamml, get
hot, be heated ; rush upon with
impetuosity ; — vi. inf. ta/idmi,
be on one's guard against, set
guard on ; go aside from, re-
frain from (ace.) ; — viii. inf.
ihtiiHit', abstain from (^^ min) ;
fast ; defend one's self ; call
for protection or help ; — xii.
ihmauma, inf. ihmimd', be
black.
,_s*=» hami', see (^) ; — haini,
muddy ; — him-an, hinia, du.
himawdn, pi. ahmd', well guarded
and prohibited to others ; pre-
cinct; domain; sanctuary; any-
thing forbidden ; — humma, pi.
hummaydt, hot fever ; — hamiyy,
pi. handyya-t, protected, pro-
hibited =Aim-a»( ; hot, glowing ;
— s himya-t, anything defended
or to be defended ; anything
forbidden ; diet ; — hamiyya-t,
feeling of honour and shame;
dignity joined to modesty ; ab-
stinence, diet; zeal-j-^/iamndy-
ya-t, intense heat.
W*=- Mimayyd, humayy-an, ardour
of passion ; fire of youth, of
wine ; wine ; — hammayd, any-
thing that must be defended.
ks.~>*=^ hamit, extreme rage ; pi.
hiimut, leathern flask.
hamid, i , praised, praise-
worthy ; — i hamida-t, pi. ha-
md'id, praiseworthy quality or
action.
hatnir, pi. of jU=» himdr; also
ii hamira-t, strap, girth ; — him-
yar, name of the first ancestor
of a tribe ; — 6 ^umaira-t,
erysipelas; — ^J himyariyy, i,
belonging to the tribe of Him-
yar; — h himyariyya-t, language
of the Himyarites.
j**=- hamiz, firm, vigorous.
(j~9*=" AtDHts, S, brave; impetuous,
vehement ; stove ; — S hamisa-t,
stew.
<*-»<*=- haniisa-t, jjI. /lamd'is, stolen
sheep.
(ja**=> hamid, pi. humud, tract of
land abounding in bitter herbs.
^ii«*^ humaiqd', t_^t!*^ humaiqa,
small-pox.
J~*^ ham'il, carried, carried off ;
imported when young (slave) ;
stranger; foundling; bastard;
— i hatu'da-t, people of the
house ; pi. hamd'il, sword-belt.
,♦«*=" hamim, hot water; thermal
spring, hot bath ; summer-heat ;
afilicted with fever ; pi. akimmd',
fever; relation, relative, friend;
— 6 hanilma-i, pi. hamd'im, hot
water or milk ; best part of
one's property ; — y^\ humaimdt,
live coal.
((:>'=") hann, l, inf. hanin, call
tenderly, cry, sigh, complain ;
be moved with a longing desire ;
resound; — inf. harm, handn,
have compassion on (^_^ 'ala) ;
— II. inf. tahnin, bloom ; — iv.
inf. ihndii, make the bow re-
sound ; err, transgress ; — v. inf.
iahannun, be moved with love
and compassion ; — vi. inf. ta-
hnrni, x. inf. istihndn, long for ;
— 6 hanna-t, sister-in-law; wife;
folly!
(Uc) hana' , A, inf. han', be densely
covered with vegetation ; lie
with ; — II. INF. tahni', tahni'a-t,
dye red with henna; — v. inf.
tahanni, be dyed red.
^ hinnd, » , pi. hun'dn, the plant
henna {Lawsonia inermis).
iii\j^ handbila-t, pi. of j_5W^'s- ham-
baliyy.
/s-^ handjir, pi. of 5;a!.s=- hanjira-t
and (also ^-s-^ handjir) of j^a^-^
hunjtir.
„ ^ handjif, pi. of >-»^-i^ /mil'
j'V-
300
u^-
LU:^ hannaf, corn-merchant ; —
hi'iidt, materials for embalming ;
— i hinnta-t, art of embalming ;
corn-trade; — (^ hanndtiyy, pi. »,
corn-merchant.
(jUi. handn, compassion, mercy ;
tenderness ; abundance ; wages,
pay ; — hanri'in, moved with
compassion or tenderness ; mer-
ciful ; resounding ; open ; —
hun^dn, pi. of Vj^. kin ad'.
UUs^ handyd, pi. of 4*-^^ haniyya-i.
ij^ hindya-t, bending (s.).
j_jfU=. hinnd'iyy, seller of henna;
henna-coloured.
("— ui.) haidh, A, INF. hanab ; — li.
INF. tahnib, be gracefully bent
in the loins ; — ii. inf. tahannuh,
be bent.
(yi.jj^) hambati, inf. » , jump,
leap ; clap the hands ; play,
laugh, amuse by telling stories.
ya<.s=- himbisji himhasa-t, stratagem
in warfare ; f}\ f} abit 'l-himbis,
fox.
( J*.i=>) hanibal, inf. ii , eat of the
bean humbul; put on a fur coat;
— II. INF. tahambid, hang down
the head.
J.5j^ hambal, short, dwarfish ; fur
coat ; worn boot ; fleshy, paunch-
bellied ; sea ; name of the
founder of one of the four
law-schools ; — himibul, French
bean; — ^ hamhaliyy, pi. hand-
bila-t, follower of Hambal.
(^Uoj^") hantaf, locusts as a dish.
(*;:-t.) hantam, i, pi. handiini, green
water-jug ; coloquintida.
(li,.;:.) hanis, be a blasphemer and
perjurer ; break one's oath ;
waver between good and evil ; —
IV. INF. ihids, induce to perjury ;
— V. INF. tahaimnif, shun false
gods and sin.
>^-^j^ hins, sin, crime, perjury.
(yii=>) hansar, ^s/^-^ hansariyy,
stupid.
J.U:. ^ansal, weak.
(j-i:^) hfDiaj, I, INF. hanj, bend,
cause to bend ; twist strongly ;
present itself, happen, occur.
j^ hinj, pi. hindj, root, origin.
(k,-va!ri=^) himjub, dry, withered,
(o.^;.;^) hunjud, long, lengthy,
(j^-!^) hanjar, S hanjara-t, pi.
handjir, throat, gullet ; — hanjar,
INF. i , slaughter (by cutting the
throat).
(cji^Ji.) hanjaf, (linjif, hvnjuf, »
hanjafa-t, &c., upper edge of the
hij).
jfl!^^ huiijiir, pi. handjir, gullet ;
throat ; (m.) phial, small bottle.
t-J^as^;. huiijnf, part of the ribs
which joins the spine.
(y,SB.;i:.) hanhan, inf. » , be moved
with compassion or tenderness.
(gjL;=.) hundvj, pi. handd'ij, long
sand-hill,
(j.^.;^) hutidur, j^-^-^ hundur, pi.
handdir, pupil of the eye.
(y.^.Ui.) hindis, pi. handdis, dark
night ; darkness ; — handas,
INF. » , II. INF. tahandus, be very
dark.
^^^ij-^ hatidaqfiq, hindaqnq, lotus ;
clover.
i^^'is^ hundi'(ja-t::=S'^^^ hundiij.
'j^""^ hti>tdih'a-t:=j'i^^ hundur.
(m^) hanaz, i, inf. hanz, tahndz,
roast beneath heated stones.
(/=-) hanar, inf. hanr, construct a
vault or arch.
(v»^^-*=-) hiuzdb, strong ass ; par-
snip ; a bird ; strong dwarf.
((j~-^) hanis, A, INF. hanas, be
always in the midst of the
battle.
(lt-^s-) hanas, sting ; — ii. inf.
t a hn ! s, i:h.2ise ; avert from, cause
to desist ; — iv. inf. ihtids,
avert, cause to desist ; urge to
speed,
iji-.^ fiana.s', pi. ahnds, male snake,
reptile ; fly.
(w*^) hianaf, u, inf. hanf, die.
V/o-ii^ hiiifa, weak.
o*^
361
J-»^ hcmdal, i handala-t, pond,
water-ditch.
(ki=^) hanat, i, inf. hant, sigh
with grief ; be red ; — u, inf.
huniit, be ripe for harvest; —
II. INF. tahnit, embalm ; — iv.
INF. ihndt, id. ; die ; be ripe
for harvest; — v. inf. tahannuf,
get embalmed ; be irritated
against (J li) ; — x. inf. istih-
nat, id. ; seek death, rush into
the din of battle; — » hinfa-t,
pi. hinat, wheat.
(h.,Lu^) hantab, goat.
(y=^^), II. tahantar, inf. tahantur,
turn and twist about, be irreso-
lute in a matter.
(J^i^) hanzal, i , coloquintida.
((j^'*'-) hanza, inf. »Vk«=. hanzd'a-t,
talk ribaldry (woman).
t)W=-^ hinziydn, shameless, impu-
dent (woman).
(i-i^=-) hanaf, i, inf. hanf, bend ;
— hanif, A, inf. hanaf, have
the feet turned inwards ; —
hanuf, INF. handfa-t, id. ; — v.
inf. tahamiuf, turn from idolatry
to the true religion.
li-is- hanfd', f. of ^-aj^\ aknaf,
turned inwards ; tortoise ; bow ;
razor ; — hvnafd', pi. of «-**-'=-
hanif.
(^J«iJ^=.) hinfis, shameless, impudent
(woman).
(^/.iis.) hinfis, viper.
^j4i=- hanafiyy, follower of Abu
Hanifa ; orthodox ; — » hana-
fiyya-t, sect of Hanifites ;
orthodoxy ; reservoir with taps ;
tap.
{i.^^^) haniq, A, inf. hanaq, haniq,
be enraged ; hate, bear a deep
grudge ; — IV. inf. ihndq, hate
with irreconcilable hatred.
^JJ■^ hanaq, pi. hindq, violent
anger, rage ; — haniq, enraged ;
spiteful.
(c£U=-) hanak, i, v, inf. hanlc,
bridle ; make wise ; understand
well ; chew ; — ii. inf. tahnik,
make wise ; chew ; — iv. inf.
ihndh, make wise ; — viii. inf.
ihtindk, id. ; bridle.
hanak, pi. ahndk, palate ;
lower _ part of the chin ; — hunk,
experience ; firmness and pru-
dence ; — hunuk, i , experienced ;
prudent ; — S hanaka-t, rugged
ground.
( J^) hankal, inf. ii , walk clum-
sily and heavily.
(^»-^) hanani, i , owl.
(f^) hand, u, INF. hanv, hand',
bend, crook ; contort ; bend the
head ; — inf. hamv, make a
bow ; — INF. hunuww, lean to-
wards, incline, have an incli-
nation for (^ 'ala) ; — ii. inf.
tahniya-t, bend, crook ; — iv.
INF. ihnd', incline towards ; — v.
INF. tahanni, be bent, crooked ;
— VII. INF. inhind', id. ; be
flexible ; incline towards.
^•se- hunuww, inclination, affection,
tenderness, compassion ; — hiniu,
pi. haniyy, huniyy, ahnd', bend,
inflection ; saddle-bridge ; bend-
ing outlines of the body, &c. ;
chin ; ribs ; mountain-slope.
ty=^ hanat, fragrant herbs ; mate-
rials for embalming.
(jj^=- haniin, tender, fond, affec-
tionate, compassionate ; — hunt'm,
pi. of yTf.s=» hanin, hinnin.
(ty=^) hana, i, inf. hindya-t, bend,
crook, contort, incline ; peel.
^y=- hin-an, hina, henna ; — haniyy,
1)1. of ^.sa- huiw ; — i haniyya-t, pi.
haniyy, handyd, bow.
tu=> hanyd', t. of ^^5i2.\ ahna,
crooked.
vi->!!-»=- hanis, impious, blasphemous,
perjured.
.Xfis- haniz, roasted on heated
stones ; perspiring.
iji^ hanira-t, pi. hand'ir, arch,
vault ; key-stone of an arch or
vault ; bow without string.
hanif, pi. hunafd, professor
of the true faith ; orthodox ;
circumcised ; — ^^t^^ f^ abd
l}anifa-t, founder of one of the
1.5^
302
^)^
_,^v
four law-schools ; — h hanifiy-
ya-t, his sect ; orthodoxy.
i3<-^ haniq, enraged.
•^^J^ hanih, experienced ; prudent.
(:>*^ hanin, emotion, cry or sigh
of tenderness or compassion ;
fond affection ; sound of the
bow ; also hiunhi, pi. ahmna-t,
hunihi, hand'in, the two months
of juindda.
^ huww, pi. of oj^^ ahwa, black ;
— i hinvwa-t, dark red.
\f^ hawcV, S\^ hawdt, voice, noise,
sound ; — hiwiV, pi. ahwiya-t,
hair-tent ; village of tents ; —
haiviriVj Eve ; f . of 1^^=^^ ahwa,
black.
g\^ haivnjj, pilgrimesses to Mecca,
pi. of i^^ hdjja-t.
s-^^^ kawcijib, pi. of >-r^^ hdjib,
eye-brows, eye-lashes.
hairdjir, yards, &c., pi. of
S;^r=» hajra-t.
J=-f^ hawijil, pi. of &W^ hav-
jala-t.
5 , new, fresh, event, &c.
^■Af^ hairddir, lA. of ;<J^ /iikUr
of 6^).
hawdr, answer ; speech, con-
versation, dialogue ; — huirdr,
hhvdr, pi. hurdn, hirdn, ahici-
ni-t, foal of a camel not yet
weaned; — i haivwdra-t, chalk;
— j^ hawicdra, white earth ; very
white flour or bread; — hawd-
riyy, i , shining white; fuller;
bleacher, washerman ; helper,
true friend ; disciple of Christ,
apostle ; disciple of a prophet.
hawird-^, instigating, inciting
(adj.).
>T>j\^ hau-dzih, pi. of vj^ hdzih,
difficult, grave, serious.
haivds, senses, pi. of
<L,W. hdssa-t ; hawwds, night-
watchman.
i,\y^ hawdsi, pi. of i^^U hdsiya-i,
q.v. ; retinue, attendance, camp-
followers ; throu"'.
M^ hawddis, pi. of ii>jW. Mdis,
ag.
J^,-
}V
o-V
i—.*.^^ haicdsib, storms, pi. of s- -e^
hdsih.
J-^^ hawdsil, results, &c., pi. of
J-=U^ hdsil ; jfil. of ^^ hau-
sala-i.
(^1^ hawdsin, pi. of y^ hdsin,
chaste.
j^^)=^ hawddir, fixed residences, &c.,
pi. of J^W hddira-t.
(j-i\j=- hawdclin, nurses, &c., pi. of
iUiW hddina-t.
U^ hawu'dt, superior, pre-eminent;
(m.) tax-gatherer ; furnisher,
purveyor; — i huwdta-t, corn-
magazine, granary.
^»J='^y=- haiodtlm, pi. of (»y=^ hdtiun,
promoting digestion, &c.
iS^f^ hawdqq, things that are cer-
tain to happen, &c., pi. of iiW.
hdqqa-t.
Ji\y^ hawdqil^ pi. of ili^ hau-
qala-i.
ii\f hcni-nqa-t, sweepings.
J^^ haivdJ, circumference, circle
(hatvdl-a, all around ; again) ;
change, revolution; — 4 hawd-
la-t, turn ; commission, security,
bail, note of hand ; transfer of
a debt ; letter of exchange ;
cheque ; — ^ haivala, all around ;
— hawdli, surroundings ; pi. of
4«!U- hdJlya-t, adorned ; — haivd-
liyy,\ery cunning; pi. » haicd-
liyya-t, soldier of a garrison,
policeman, satellite, usher ; pi.
of ^>j^ hanUijy.
iS'^f' han-'iliq, pi. of oJ^ hdliq,
udder ; hill.
^\^ fiau-iini, the long ribs.
c^l^ hawdiiH, wine-houses, &c.,
pi. of cuyU. hdni'd.
iSi^y^ hau-du-1, pi. of ij;U hdwiija-t,
gut, intestine.
^}}^ haicdyd, pi. of h^ hdwiya-i,
gut, intestine, and of hf^ ha-
wiyya-t.
Ii^\)'' hawd'iin, pi. thirsty camels,
(v^) hnb, LT, INF. haub, hauba-t,
hiydba-t, sin, transgress ; — ii.
INF. tahdb, call to the camels ;
— v. INF. fahawwiib, be sorrow-
v^
303
J^
ful, grieved ; abstain from wliat
is unlawful ; — ■ x. inf. istihdha-t,
be sorrowful.
v^s^ hauh, hob, » hauha-t, hilha-t,
sin, transgression ; — 'i hauha-t,
relationsliip on mother's side ;
love of a mother ; — hilba-t,
mother, wife.
^>^ haubtV, body, person, indi-
vidual ; somebody ; soul, heart.
{uiif^) hat, u, INF. haut, hawatdn,
run or fly round.
uu^ hilt, pi. hlwaia-t, hltdii, ahwdt,
large fish ; sign of the Fishes ;
^\ i-^^Uj sithib al-hi'it, Jonas.
(ui>^), IV. INF. ihilsa-t, X. INF.
istihiha-t, search the ground ;
stir up, disperse ; throw about ;
harass.
•^}^ haus, wherever, whenever ;
lis^i uw^ haus bans, dispersed.
Wy. hausd, liver and gall ; fat (f.).
(e^=^) Itdj, u, INF. havj, want, be
in need of (^J^ ila, (^\ an) ; —
II. INF. tahwij, lead astray ; —
IV. INF. ihwdj, want, be in need
of {^J'\ ila) ; cause to want ;
compel ; — v. inf. tahawwnj,
demand for a thing wanted;
provide one's self with the
necessary goods, make pur-
chases ; — vm. INF. ihtiydj,
want, be in need of (^J\ ila) ;
be in want, poor ; long for.
U^ haiijd', want, need ; business,
affair ; desire ; answer.
41=.^=. haujala-t, haujalla-t, pi. hawd-
jil, hawiijil, bottle large at the
bottom.
i*^»=> haujama-t, pi. haujam, red
rose.
(j^) had, u=(.^«^) ; — III. inf.
muhdwada-t, cause continual
pain.
(j^) /«((;, u, INF. hau;:, drive the
camels fast; guard, keep watch
o-ser; preserve carefully, attend
to ; — IV. INF. ihivd:, drive fast ;
cause to turn round quickly ;
crather the garments ; — x. inf.
istihydz, overcome,
hi") l"^''> U) INF. haur, hu'nr,
mahdr, mahdra-t, return, come
back ; be too little of, run
short ; be bewildered, stunned,
perplexed; — inf. haar, bleach,
wash clean ; — hawir, a, inf.
hawar, be shining white, be of
intense white and black (eye),
have such eyes, have delicate
brows, together with a white
complexion ; — ii. inf. tahwir,
whitewash ; cover a flat roof
with earth ; — iii. inf. hiwdr,
iiiuhdwara-t, give an account,
answer, converse ; — iv. inf.
ihdra-t, answer; give for an
answer ; yield flour ; — vi. inf.
tahi'iwur, converse ; — ix. inf.
ihwirdr:=haivir, be v/hite.
j^ haur, want; — hur, decrease;
destruction, annihilation ; pi. of
■jfA ah war and \jf^ haurd' ,
houris ; — hawar, pi., also S
hawara-t, pi. hdrdn, red leather ;
white cordovan; hawar, yl.ahwdr,
cow ; a paint made of lead ; —
hawar, also hawwar, (m.) haur,
i , poplar-tree.
\j)=' haurd', f. of j^^ ahwar, having
eyes of intense white and black.
ob^ A''i'"'?i, pi. of yU. hd'ir, place
where water gathers ; pi. of j\^
huwdr and j^ hawar, i .
{)f) hdz, u, INF. hauz, hiydza-t,
collect, gather, grasp, get; pos-
sess ; lie with ; strain the bow ;
drive camels quickly, and, by
opposition, slowly ; walk slowly ;
— III. INF. muhdwaza-t, have to
deal with ; occupy one's self
with ; tread down, subdue ; —
V. INF. tahawwuz, be coiled up;
— VI. INF. tahdwuz, separate,
sever one's self from ; — vii.
INF. inhiijdz, break up the camp
and depart ; leave ; retire ; go
over from one (y^ 'an) to {^J^
ila) the other ; incline towards ;
draw aside to ; flee ; — viii.
INF. ihtiydz, take all for one's
self; grasp.
}f
304
J^
j)=^ haitz, taking ijossession, pos-
session; district; surroundings;
— s hauza-t, region, tract, coast,
side ; centre of the empire ;
court ; precinct, domain, terri-
tory ; troop ; taking possession,
possession.
^j^=- havza, general war.
(y-y=") Ms, V, INF. haus, enter and
search for booty ; walk among
the people and seek ; trail on
the ground ; skin ; — v. inf.
tahdwus, show boldness and
bravery ; be seized with pain ;
be about to depart and remain.
{J^f^} Ms, V, INF. haus, surround
the game and drive it into the
net ; stir up tumult, disorder,
&c. ; gather camels and drive
them along ; (m.) surround,
envelop ; — ii. inf. tahwis,
gather, assemble (a.) ; — vii.
INF. inhiyiU, be surrounded
and driven into the net ; flee
in fright ; — viii. ihtawas and
iMus, INF. ihtiyus, surround the
game and start it from its
lair, chase ; place one in the
middle, form a circle around,
surround.
\J>f> Ms, desert inhabited by
demons ; cattle grown savage
(and possessed by demons) ;
(lemons ; — havs, pi. ahwds, en-
closure for cattle ; fold ; farm ;
(m.) reclusion ; — j^ Msiyy, grown
wild ; wild, unmanageable ; mis-
anthrope ; dark ; obscure ; • — h
hiUiyya-t, growing wild (s.) ;
misanthropy.
({j'f} Ms, u, INF. haiif:, sew,
stitch together ; unite closely ;
fly around ; cover the eyes of
the hawk.
(jo^=^ huf, pi. V/c^ hausiV, f. of
ijsy^^ ahwas, having one eye
smaller than the other ; narrow-
eyed ; — haicas, night ; narrow-
ness of the eye.
J-=^ kciustd, crop of a bird; &-^
hausaht', id.; Si^y hausala-t.
hausalla-t, id. ; pi. hawasil, id. ;
stomach ; power of compre-
hension, faculty ; ambition ; —
hausal, inf. » , fill its crop.
(u*W ^«?'> u> INF. Mud, collect
water ; make a water-reservoir ;
— II. INF. tahwid, fly around ;
— X. INF. isHMda-t, collect water
in a reservoir.
(jo^ hatid, pi. hiyCid, ahwdd, reser-
voir ; cistern ; watering-place
for cattle.
(t^=>) Mf, V, INF. Mut, Mta-i,
hiyi'tta-t, watch, guard, attend
to ; withdraw ; cover (stallion) ;
— II. INF. tahwit, guard; sur-
round ; enclose, wall in ; build
a wall ; — IV. INF. ihdta-t, sur-
round, encompass, enclose ; in-
vest, besiege ; be fully master
of a science, art, or profession ;
— V. INF. tahawwut, guard, watch
over ; — VIII. INF. inhiydt, sur-
round ; invest, besiege ; be on
one's guard, be cautious, be
wary.
t^ haiit, moat ; circumvallation ;
amulet ; — i hanta-t, caution,
guard.
(>-<^), II. hau-waf, inf. tahwif,
place on the edge ; — v. inf.
iahawu-uf, trim at the edges.
((3^) Mq, u, INF. liauq, surround,
encompass, embrace ; also ii.
INF. tahwlq, sweep ; polish ;
sharpen ; erase, efface,
o^ hauq, i hauqa-i, great quan-
tity.
(J*>=^) haitqal, inf. i , be very old,
impotent from old age ; zigzag in
walking ; pronounce the phrase
^^ Jf=- "i Id haid-a, &.c.
J»)=> Muqal, i , decrepit.
(c5)j=.) Ml-, u, INF. hauk, hiydlc,
hiydka-f, weave; compose poetry;
be firmly impressed on the mind.
us!^ Mill-, parsley.
(Jy^) /"'^ ^i INF. haul, hu'i'il, pass
from one condition to another,
change, alter, deteriorate; be
crooked ; deviate ; emigrate ;
J^
305
iSlF-
come upon, come to ; jump on
horseback ; pass, be passed,
be over ; intervene, separate ;
hinder ; — inf. hu' iU, hiydl,
Mydla-t, fail to conceive when
covered ; remain barren ; rut ;
— Ml, hawil, A, INF. hawal, be
contorted, squint ; — ii. inf.
tahwH, change, alter (a.) ; trans-
port, transfer ; give a letter of
change, &c. ; force by execution
to payment ; turn the eyes
from ; alight ; attempt foolish
or impossible things ; — iii.
INF. hiwdl, muhdwala-t, wish,
desire ; visit (God, punish-
ment) ; (m.) make subterfuges,
defer payment ; act or speak
ambiguously ; change colour ;
— IV. INF, ihdla-t, change (a. &
n.) ; transfer payment, draw a
bill upon, &c. ; utter untruth
or absurdities ; be a year old,
have lasted for a year, live
through the year, &c. ; assault
with a whi23 ; pour water from
one's own bucket to another ;
— V. INF. tahawwul, change,
alter (n.), pass from one state
or place to another ; remove ;
be a double-dealer (m.) ; be
served with an execution, have
soldiers billeted in one's
house ; — VIII. INF. ihtiydl, be
sly, cunning, subtle ; scheme,
use stratagem, lay traps ; be-
guile ; be a year old, &c. ; inf.
ihtiivdl, surround ; — ix. ikwildl
(also XI. INF. ihwildl), squint;
— X. INF. istihdla-t, change (n.);
get crooked ; be rugged ; be
stupid, absurd, or deem to be
so ; become absurd.
J^ haul, pi. ahivdl, power ;
strength ; stratagem ; change,
exchange ; pi. huwftl, hu'ul,
ahwdl, year ; j)artition ; haul-a,
all round ; — hawal, squint ; —
hawil, squinting (adj.); very
cunning ; — hiwal, squint ;
change, removal ; transport ;
prudence ; power ; miracle ; —
hill, huwwal, very cautious and
cunning, wily; pi. of JfW. hn'il,
severing, &c. ; — ii haula-t, power;
cunning (s.) ; — /nUa-t, pi. hiU,
verycuuning; calamity; miracle;
— huwala-t, very cunning.
^^ hauld', f. of Jj=-\ ahwal, squint-
ing. ^ ^
(i^f^ hi'ddn, haioaldn, vicissitude.
ij^f^ haulaq, INF. ii , jironounce the
phrase ^\ J^=- S Id haul-a, &c.
(there is no strength nor power
but in God).
JJ^=- hidal, pi. of Jj^ hVil, sever-
ing, separating, &c.
t_^j=^ hanla, all around, again; —
liauliyy, i, pi. hawdliyy, a year
old ; — huwwaliyy, very cun-
ning.
ic}^) A((m, u, INF. haum, haiva-
mdii, fly or run around ; describe
circles in the air; — inf. haum,
hawamdn, hiydm, hii'um, desire,
long for.
(•j=» huTn, pi. of ^^ hd'iin, severing,
separating, &c. ; — ii liauma-t, pi.
haum, bulk and power, depth
(as of the sea, &c.) ; din of
battle ; — hfima-t, beryl.
o'^f^ haumdn, a plant; — ii hau-
md-na-t, pi. hamdn, hawdmhi,
rugged ground ; a plant ; —
hawamdn, inf. of (|*}=').
(J^y) haumal, inf. », carry
water, be a water-cai-rier ; (m.)
pour down abundant rain ;
throng and throw down every-
thing (crowd).
J.*^ haumal, dark rain-cloud ;
limpid stream.
(iS)^) hawa, I, INF. hayy, haivdya-t,
gather, assemble, accumulate,
gain ; preserve, guard ; contain
((^ mill); occupy; — v. inp.
tahawwi, contract (n.), shrink,
coil itself (snake); — viii. inf.
ihtiwd', collect, accumulate, pre-
serve ; contain ; take possession
of ( J^ 'ala).
39
l5r
306
}^
iiJ)^) hawt. A, INF. haw-an, be of
dark green or dark red colour ;
have nearly black eyes ; — ix.
INF. ihwiwd, XI. INF. ihwiwd,
id. ; green, be verdant.
i^f^ hawwa. Eve ; — haiviyy, "wio
takes possession of ; small reser-
voir or cistern ; — S hawiyya-t,
pi. hawayd, gut, intestine ; fat
or caul of the intestines ; small
reservoir ; bulk, circumference ;
thick cloth placed under the
load of a camel.
^■=if^ huwaijij, want ; desire.
iif hawiz, able and active.
^.f- hawir, hostility ; — also ii hawt-
ra-t, answer.
J>^ hawil, anything desired ; in-
tention ; aim ; change of place,
transport ; security, bail ; testi-
mony ; versatility ; — S hawila-t,
cunning ; power.
(o^) ^ayy, A, (ij*^) hayi, A, inf.
hayd', live, be alive ; — hay!, A,
INF. hayd', be distinct ; turn in
repentance ; be ashamed ; — ii.
INF. tahiyya-t, bring to life,
keep alive ; say to a person
iii\ cs)U=» hayydka Allah-u, may
God spare your life ! greet,
salute ; — ill. inf. muhdydt,
cause to blush ; — iv. inf. ihyd\
bring to life, keep alive, restore
to life ; cultivate ; wake all
night ; — x. inf. istihyd', spare
one's life ; be ashamed ; blush.
j_3=- hayy, 5 , pi. ahyd', alive, living ;
ashamed, blushing, bashful ;
large division of a tribe ; class ;
(m.) neighbours of the same
tribe ; — distinct, open, good ;
pudenda of a woman ; — hayy,
inf. of (^}^) ; — hayy, hiyy, pi.
of Vs=^ hayd', womb ; — Itayya,
V>> ^^ hayya Jiald, here ! come
here ! — i hayya-t, pi. hayydt,
hayawdt, snake.
V,j=^ jjay-an, abundant produce of
a year ; rain ; pudenda of a
woman; — hayd', shame, bash-
fulness, blush ; IxT-shful avoid-
ance of a thing ; fear of blame ;
rich produce ; rain ; pi. ahyd',
ahyiya-t, hayy, hiyy, pudenda of
a woman, womb ; — s haydt,
life, life-time; shame, bashful-
ness.
^W hiydba-t, inf. of (s^^).
(^jW=' haydra, pi. of a'^ys^ hairdn.
SjW hiydza-t, inf. of (j^).
yoW=" hiydd, pi. of i^f hand.
IsU=» Mydt, walls, pi. of ia^ hd'it ;
— 6 hiydta-t, inf. of Q=f^) ; en-
closure ; circumvallatioD, line of
fortification.
ujlU=> hiydk, weaving (s.) ; — hayydh,
weaver ; — i hiydha-t, profession
of a weaver.
JU=. hiydl, i , INF. of ( J^) ; —
hiydl, pi. of JA=. hd'il, severing,
separating.
a^>=" httdn, pi. of vi>f=- hilt.
(li^ji.) hais (hais-u) ; U~=^ haisumd,
wherever ; c t>^ "niin hais, ^
y\ hi-hais an, as far as, be-
cause, since; (j\ j-? hi-hais an,
in a measure as, in a manner
that, so that ; vS~rf c hais-a
hais-a, dispersed.
^«i*=- haisiyya-t, locality ; ubiquity ;
universality ; personal qualities,
qualification ; reference, regard ;
consideration, dignity, rank.
(•is=-) hdd, I, INF. haid, huyiid,
haida-t, hayaddn, mahid, haidii-
da-t, deviate, remove ; abstract
from, disregard ; shun ; — iii.
INF. muhdyada-t, avoid, shun;
— IV. INF. ihdda-t, avert from ;
— VI. INF. iahdyiid, avoid one
another.
•i«=> haid, pi. huyud, ahydd, hiyad,
side towards the looker on ;
projection ; anything strongly
bent ; — ha id, hid, similar.
j-i-s* haidar, S haidara-t, lion, so-
briquet of the Caliph Ali ; — S
liaidara-t, destruction.
ij^Xo. haiduda-t, inf. of (J';^).
O^j^^ haiziiwdn, ring-dove.
G«=-) ^"''S A, INF. hair, haira-t,
hayar, hayardn, be bewildered,
307
J*-
perplexed, stunned ; be gone
astray ; surge, billow ; — ii.
INF. tahyir, perplex, confuse,
bewilder ; astonish ; embarrass ;
— V. INF. tahayynr, be perplexed,
&c. ; form eddies or whirlpools ;
be full of water ; — x. inf.
istihdra-t, be perplexed, embar-
rassed.
it^ hair, enclosure, fold ; garden ;
asylum, place of refuge ; — s
haira-t, inf. of (j<=-), bewilder-
ment, embarrassment, Ac. ; —
hira-t, Hira; du. Mratan, Hira
and Kufa.
\;«=^ haird', f. bewildered.
t)\r>°" hairdn, f. haira, pi. haydra,
huyura, stunned, bewildered,
embarrassed ; — hirdn, pi. of
/U- M'ir, place where water
gathers ; and of j\f=- huwdr,
camel's foal ; — hayardn, and —
iSjf haira, f. of (^^p^ hairdn ; —
hiriyy, native of Hira.
(;*=') hdz, I, INF. haiz, drive cattle
— V. INF. tahayyuz, coil itself
be entirely taten possession of
incline, lean sideways ; be at
the side of.
_)«=> haik, j^ayyiz, pi. ahydx, side ;
region, district ; courtyard ; —
hiz, pi. ahydz, trace ; stripe,
stroke, line.
(i^.yt" haizahun, old and cunning.
(xT't^) A''«) I) INF. hais, mix ;
twist ; — hayis, a, inf. hayas,
approach.
(j~>e=» hais, dish of mashed dates
with milk and butter.
(lAs=-) Ms, I, INF. hais, be horror-
stricken ; frighten ; walk fast,
hasten ; swell, overflow ; — v.
INF. tahayyus, flee ; be terri-
fied.
((ja«s.) J/,ds, I, INF. hais, haisa-t,
huyih, hayasdn, mahds, mahis,
deviate, turn aside, flee, shun,
^^jj ijojc. hais hais, complicated
matter ; calamity.
((j4s=") had, I, INF. haid, mahdd,
mahid, have the meuses ; — inf.
y^W=-
haid, ooze out a blood-like sup
(tree).
o4»=^ haid, a, menses; — liuyyad,
p\. of (j4>W hd'id, having the
menses.
hitihi, walls, pi. of !»^
hu.^it.
^^^i!=^ haita-t, htta-t, prudence ; —
h'lta-t, guard, custody, care,
attendance ; enclosure ; fold ;
court-yard; open place; incli-
nation, INF. of (t^).
( J«s=^) hai'al, inf. 6 , call to
prayer.
('-'*=") hdf, I, iNP. half, be unjust
against ( Jc 'ala), wrong.
•-A!=> half, injustice, violence, op-
pression ; exclamation of rebuke
or pity ; — ■ huyyaf, pi. of i-afU
hd'if, edge, &c. ; — 6 hlfa-i, pi.
hiyaf, side, edge, angle.
((3*=-) hdq, I, INF. haiq, huydq,
hayaqdn, surround and take
hold of ; be unavoidable ; pene-
trate ; — III. INF. muhdyaqa-t,
envy ; — iv. inf. ihdqa-t, sur-
round ; bring home a crime or
artifice to its author.
c>4=' haiq, consequence of a wicked
action falling back on the per-
petrator.
Wafts' haiqut, (3^1=a»=. haiqutdii, snijje.
(«^«=') hdk, I, INF. haik, hayakdn,
weave ; strut, swagger ; — inf.
haiJc, penetrate ; make an im-
pression ; — II. inf. tahyik,
weave ; — iv. inf. ihdka-t, id. ;
make an impression.
(J«^) ^"^ I) ^^^- ^W2/''Z, get changed,
transformed ; — v. inf. tahayyul,
VI. INF. tahdyul, use stratagem ;
beguile.
J->=- hail, strength, power, might ;
pi. huyiil, ahydl, stagnating
water in a ravine ; — » haila-t,
flock of small cattle ; — hila-t,
pi. hiyal, hildt, hiyaldt, strata-
gem ; expedient, device, pre-
text, subterfuge ; invention, art
(Js^^ 1^ 'ilm al-hiyal, mecha-
nics) ; resource.
J*-
308
jU
jS^a. hailnz, idler.
iJ^U^ hailula-t, inf. of (J^).
(yT)'') ArJw, I. INF. Mn, hainuna-t,
be the proper time, be oppor-
tune ; perish ; dry up, wither ;
— II. INF. tahyin, iii. inf. mu-
hdyanat, v. inf. tahayyun, fix a
time or term ; v. watch one's
time ; be the proper time ; reach
one's term, perish, die.
(;>*=^ hain, calamity, visitation, af-
fliction ; ruin, perdition, death ;
— hi'H, pi. ahyan, pi. pi. ahayin,
term, nick of time ; season ;
epoch ; hin-an, some day, once ;
ahydn-an, from time to time;
U'l-hm, instantaneously, at once ;
— ii haina-t, hinaf, appointed
time.
ij^~=" hainfina-t, inf. of (y^s^-).
•i2~!=- /una' i:- in, at that very time ;
then.
oV
J9s=" haihal, hayyahal, a salt-
plant ; — hayyahal, here ! come
here !
uL,\ps^ hayawdt, pi. of hfi- hayya-t.
haiwdn, pi. haiwcmdt, ani-
mal ; cattle ; beast of burden ;
blockhead ; ^'^ c hahvdn ndtiq,
rational being ; — hayawdn, any-
thing living, life, inf. of (ij»=-) ;
^J haiwdniyy, ', animal (adj.);
— h haiwdniyya-t, animality ;
stupidity.
^ft:=- hayus, frightened.
iyfs^ hayat^=t>^ haydt, life.
fjfi=- hayawiyy, « , referring to
life ; vital ; snake-like ; belong-
ing to the tribe of Hayy.
,j-^ hayi, see (ij=-) ; — hayiyy,
bashful, chaste ; — » huyayya-t,
small snake ; — i^ haiyiyy, be-
longing to the tribe Hayy.
C h, as a numeral sign=600; ab-
breviation for yS-\ d/iar, and so
on, etc.; and for (j~s*^ ham is,
Thursday.
kioU hdbis, H , impure, vile ; — »
hdhisa-t, vileness.
j>^ hdbiz, who has bread.
y-jVi hdbis, lion.
\a>\^ habit, who strides along ; some-
liody ; JeU\ t habif al-lail, ghost,
spectre, phantom.
J>ls. hiibil, disastrous ; being pos-
sessed by demons (s.) ; devil,
seducer.
ajU. hdbba-i, pi. hawdhb, relation-
ship, relations, relatives.
(^jjU. hdbi', i , frustrated, without
success; — ii hdbi'a-t, pi. hawdhi',
large jug, jar, cask.
j,U'y. hdidm, pi. hairdliiii, seal.
yU- fidtir, impostor, cheat ; per-
fidious.
^U- hdtam, end, conclusion ; —
hdiim, pi. hawdtim, sealing-ring,
seal ; end ; the last one ; — »
hdtima-t, end, conclusion ; epi-
logue ; — tS k(''i''^'^yy> maker of
seals.
yy^ hdtun, pi. hawdtin, noble
lady, matron ; princess ; queen
(Tart.).
isJW. hdtiya-t, eagle.
jjVi hddir, hidden, veiled ; lion.
gjU. hddi\ pi. hada'a-t, impostor ;
deceiving, deceitful ; clipped
(coin).
I»jU hddim, pi. hudddm, hadam,
hadama-f, servant, slave, eu-
nuch ; — !> hddima-t, maid-servant,
Ac. ; — h hddimiyya-t, servitude,
service.
yW- hdzir, who evades justice or a
creditor.
JoW. hhiJ, pi. hn::dj, hatrdzil, who
,U-
309
J^
forsakes his friend, renounces
his religion ; separated from the
flock.
"T»J^ hdrib, pi. hv.rn'ih, hurri'iba-{,
thief, robber ; devastator.
gjU. hiirij, i , exterior, external ;
rebel ; enemy ; — » hh-ija-t, last
word of a page ; cue ; — t5
hdrijiyy, 'i , exterior, external ;
provincial ; pi. hawdrlj, rebel,
enemy ; usurper ; apostate ;
heretic ; upstart.
ijOjU. hdris, pi. hurras, who esti-
mates the produce of fruit.
^jU- hdriq, i , tearing ; piercing
through ; liar ; pi. hawdriq, any-
thing extraordinary, unheard of,
wonderful.
j^jU. hdziq, piercing, tearing ;
hitting the mark ; head of a
spear.
tjjW. hdzin, pi. hazuna-t, treasure!',
cashier.
j\j,>jU. hdzmddr, pi. hazinddra-t,
hdzinddriyya-t, treasurer (Pers.).
j^jU. hdzdq, pi. hawdziq, pole, stake
(for empaling).
i-fl-.V=. hdsif, pi. husuf, thin, lean ;
light!
ij.»U hdsi', hdsi, remote from men
J1.U. hds's, pi. hasi; pedestrian ; —
hds-in=i_^^ hdsi.
j&U hdsi', i, pi. hussa', humble,
modest ; low ; quiet ; moved,
touched.
^_y&U. hdsi (JiiVi hds-in), timid,
timorous.
ycVi hdss, 6 , peculiar, particular,
special ; private ; noteworthy ;
pure, unmixed, of a fine quality ;
attached to or attending on a
prince, &c. ; public (as build-
ings) ; pi. hawwds, favourite of
a prince, person of rank (ij=^^
^\^\ ^ al-hdss wa 'l-'din, high and
low) ; domain, royal revenue ; —
E hdssa-t, peculiar quality, pecu-
liarity ; essence ; — hdssat-an, in
particular, particularly .
iyoU. hihlra-t, pi. hawdsir, hypo-
chondres.
*«*'^ hdssiya-t, pi. hasdyis, peculi-
arity ; principle ; particular effi-
cacy ; power, energy.
tU. hdt, tailor.
wJsU. /idtib, pi. huttdh, hutahd',
public speaker ; preacher ; — ii.
person in grammar ; who pro-
mises his child in marriage ;
betro'thed.
^Vi hdtir, pi. hawdtir, mind, soul,
consciousness ; also E , hdfira-t,
thought, idea, notion ; remem-
brance ; inclination, choice, will ;
— pi. huttdr, visitor, guest.
<_iLU. hdtif, pi. hawiitif, robbing,
seizing with violence ; wolf ;
striking, bhnding (lightning).
j_jtU. hdti', f. i , pi. hut id, sinner.
(jiiW. hdfid, 6 , pressing down ; who
humbles, humiliates ; governing
the oblique case ; convenient,
commodious, comfortable ; — ii
hafida-t, woman who circumcises
girls.
(J»V=. hdfiq, 'i , beating, throbbing,
having jsalpitations, trembling ;
glittering ; horizon, du. al-hd-
fiqdn, east and west ; pi. al-
haivdfiq, the four points of the
compass ; — ii hdfiqa-t, setting
star.
JiU. hdfil, fugitive.
iiU. hdfa-t, leathern bag for honey
or to serve as a table-cloth.
^U. hdfi (»_iU hdf-in), pi. hawdfi,
hidden ; — ii hdfiya-t, same pL,
who does everything in secret ;
hidden ; pi. demons.
yUW. hdqdn, pi. hawdqhi, Emperor
of Tartary, emperor, king.
JU Ml, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, Im'ul,
huwwal, hu'ula-t, maternal uncle ;
cousin; — pi. hlldii, mole, beauty-
spot, patch ; supposition ; infatu-
ation, pride, arrogance ; a cloud
promising rain ; — hdl-iii, see J^
hdli; — Mil, dispersed, routed;
— S hUa-t, paternal aunt; pi. of
JfU hd'il, proud.
J^
310
U
Si\i. hdlicl, i, eternal, everlasting ;
adhering to the spot.
ijoJ^ hdlis, i , pi. hullas, pure,
unmixed ; sincere ; the best of
a thing, essence, extract ; (m.)
liberated, free ; — * hdUsa-t,
friendship ; true friend ; su-
preme court of accounts ; fief,
feudal tenure.
>-ft!^ hdlif, successor ; the last ;
stupid; bad wine; — i hdlifa-t,
refractory ; pi. hawdlif, tent-
pole.
i^\i- hdiliq, creator ; worker in
leather ; — h hdliqiyya-t, creative
power.
y^U. hdli'in, j)l. of ,_s3^ hnT^h mower.
Ju. hdi; (JQ. hdl-iii), i , pi. huhiw,
empty ; free, vacant, at leisure ;
pure, unmixed ; alone ; single ;
uncultivated, uninhabited ; past
(adj. and s.) ; pi. hdliln, mower.
(•^ ham, raw; stallion; — hdmm,
putrid, deteriorated ; — i hdma-t,
unhealthy place.
•i^^ hdmid, expiring ; dead.
t/«-*^^ hdmis, fifth.
L«U- hdmit, bitter ; of agreeably
sourish smell.
**^^ hdmi'a-t, pi. AawiifH?', hyena.
J^^ h'UaU, pi. hamal, nameless,
unrenowned; weak.
O^ hhi, pi. hhidt, inn, alighting-
place ; shop ; prince (Pers.) ; —
» hnna-t, sound ; house ; — inf.
of (e^) ; pk of (^^ hi' ill.
y^ hdnir, \A. huniuii; true friend.
gjU. hu)ii\ ]j1. hunii', hana'a-i, for-
nicator ; impious.
(3*^ hdniq, pi. /lawdniq, ag. of
(^JJ^) ; narrow street, lane, moun-
tain-path.
jyU. hdiu'iq, pi. haii'diiiq, angina,
croup, diphtheria.
y\t. hdw-in, (^j^ hdwl, S, emptv,
hollow ; uncultivated, unin-
habited, deserted ; — h. hdwiyn-t,
desert ; wilderness.
yU. liiVii\ weak, cowardly ; soft.
UfU. /j(('(f, tailor.
t-djVi. hii'if, \>\. hinrii'af, huijijiif,
hiyyaf, hauf, ag. of {'^f-) ; fugi-
tive.
JfW. hd'il, pi. hawal, good econo-
mist ; husbandman, keeper,
herdsman ; servant ; who fancies
or imagines ; pi. hdla-t, proud.
yl^ hd'in, i hd'ina-t, pi. hdna-f,
haivana-f, huwu-dn, betrayer, im-
postor ; perfidious ; y^\ yJ^
hu'in al-'ain, lion ; y.««3\ i^jW.
hd'ina-t al-'ain, furtive glance.
(s-i) hahh, for habib, a, inf. hibb,
be an impostor, cheat ; — inf.
habb, habab, habib, amble, trot,
run ; course along ; — u, inf.
hdbb, hibdb, be agitated, surge ;
be long and high ; — ii. inf.
tahbib, deceive, seduce ; — iv.
INF. ihbdb, put to an ambling
pace ; — VIII. INF. ihiibdb, amble ;
tear oif a strip of cloth.
s-^ hab', concealment ; anything
concealed; U-J\ t hab' as-samd',
rain; ycjSl c hab' al-ard, plants ;
— habb, pi. hubftb, billow, wave ;
sandhill ; cunning cheat ; — hibb,
deceit ; treachery ; billowing of
the sea ; — hubb, pi. ahbdb, hub&b,
bark of a tree ; — S habba-i, hib-
ba-t, hubba-t, pi. hubab, long
strip.
(Wi) haba', a, inf. hab', ii. tah-
bi'a-t, conceal, hide (a.); — v.
hide (n.), be concealed ; — viii.
INF. ihtibd', hide (a. and n,).
W=^ hibd', pi. ahbiya-t, small tent
of wool or camel-hair; curtain,
veil; case, box; — pL ahbi'a-t,
secret brand-mark of a camel ;
— ii hvb'a-t, hidden treasure ; —
huba'a-t, hiding low.
cLjL=. \i yd habds-i, you wretch !
(speakiug to a woman).
dil.fi- habdsa-l, ^'Li. fjabdsiyya-i,
infamy, depravity, vileness.
jW^ habdr, soft loose ground; —
hibdr, pi. of \p6. habrd' ; — S
habdra-t, knowledge ; informa-
tion ; — ^_5 habdra
habrd'.
i^ habbdx, pi. habbdM-t, habb
pi. of Ij-i.
I -I'll ,
Wi
311
/wl*<J^
i'
baker ; — hubbdz, i huhbdza-t,
and ^5 hubdza, hubbdza, mallows ;
— * hibdza-t, baking (s.) ; trade
of a baker.
habbds, U.*=> huhasd, i—\^
huhdsa-t, plunder, booty.
I=W=i- habdt, plunder; — hibdt, pi.
hubut, brand-mark of cattle ; —
hubdt, madness.
Wi- hihd', tent.
J^f^ habul, ruin ; madness ; fault,
deformity ; weakness ; deadly
poison ; purulent matter flowing
from the damned ; fatigue, toil ;
family cares ; encumbrances.
^^t^ habdyd, pi. of i^*i. habi'a-t.
^r~!^ habab, amble, pace, trot ;
swiftness.
>-^i) habt, pi. hubi'it, ahbdt, wide
plain, field ; sandy low-land ; —
habat, inf. habt, and it. inf.
ihbdt, humble one's self before
God ; enjoy quiet and peace ; —
6 habta-t, humility.
(Jj;-ji.) habtal, nimble little woman.
(*i--^) habus, INF. hahs, habdm-t,
hahdsiya-t, be rotten, depraved ;
— INF. hubs, be impure, vile,
perfidious, impious ; be dis-
agreeable ; commit fornication
with {>-r> bi) ; — iv. inf. ihbds,
act infamously; induce to do
so, seduce, deprave ; — iv. inf.
tabdhus, show one's self vile,
perfidious ; beguile, cheat, out-
wit ; — X. INF. istihbds, act infa-
mously ; find depraved, vile,
treacherous, malicious.
ki-t^ hubs, fornication ; depravity ;
foulness ; malice ; deceit ; —
hahas, dross, scoria ; rust ; — ■
hubus, V~.i hubasd, pi. of ^^tn^
kabis ; — is hibsa-t, foulness.
(g^) habaj, v, inf. habj, beat, flog ;
break wind ; lie with.
{ja^ habjar, having a big flabby
paunch.
(.-.ftrti.) habhab, inf. « , deceive,
cheat.
gj^ habda', frog.
(^) ' habar, u, inf. hubr, Mbra-t,
probe, test, learn to know by
experience ; — hibr, hubr, hibra-t,
hubra-t, mahbara-t, mahbura-i,
know by experience, learn, know ;
(also IV.) make food fat or
greasy ; — habir, a, know ; abound
in mouse-holes ; — habar, inf.
hubr, be well informed, well
versed, know ; — ii. inf. tahbir,
IV. inf. ihbdr, inform, make
known to, acquaint, report ; —
V. INF. fahabbar, know ; ask for
information ; question ; — viii.
INF. ihtibdr, learn by experience,
probe, test ; learn from (y.^
tnin) ; — X. INF. isf ihbdr, ask
for information ; question, make
inquiries; try to instruct one's
self.
^ habr, pi. hubur, large travelling-
bag for provender ; milch camels ;
■ — hibr, large travelling-bag ; also
hubr, knowledge, information ; —
habar, pi. ahbdr, pi. pi. ahdbir,
news, intelligence, rumour ; his-
tory ; prophecy ; attribute, pre-
dicate ; something, anything ; —
hahir, S , knowing, well informed ;
f. producing lotus ; lotus-tree ;
— i hibra-t, hubra-t, knowledge,
information ; experience ; pro-
bation.
\p^ habrd', large travelling-bag for
provender ; pi. hibdr, habdra,
habdri, habrdwdt, field with
lotus-trees ; pool of water round
the lotus-tree.
(gjjfi) habarbaj, soft and delicate.
(Js-^) habar jal, crane (bird).
(g;-i.) habra', inf. ' , calumniate,
slander, tell tales about.
(^j^ss.) habraq, inf. » , split, tear.
^Jp^ habariyy, reporter ; historian ;
attributive, predicative ; — ii ha-
bariyya-t, report ; story ; history.
{■j<A.) habas, i, inf. habz, bake
bread ; feed on bread (a.) ;
beat ; drive with violence ; —
VIII. inf. ifdibdz, bake bread.
y}i- hubz, bread; — ' hubza-t, pi.
ahbd:, loaf,
IJ"^
312
^5^
((_;..uji.) hahas, u, inf. Aa6s, seize
with the hand ; wrong, oppress ;
— V. INF. fahahhus, take as a
booty.
(yi^i) hahas, v, inf. /;a6«', v. inf.
tahabhus, gather up from here
and there.
(^.fc.) habas, I, inf. hobs, ii. inf.
tahhis, mix together, bring into
confusion ; spoil, bungle ; pre-
pare the dish {^f^rt^ hobis ; — iJ
hahsa-i, bungling, bringing into
confusion ; anything spoiled
by bungling work ; confusion ;
hurly-burly.
(L^js.) habat, i, inf. habt (also v.
and VIII.), beat the ground
with the fore-foot ; beat about ;
stumble ; make to stumble (v>
hi) ; tread down ; beat off leaves ;
(also V.) injure, render mad,
ruin ; rush blindly into ; sprawl ;
travel at night without a secure
road ; make a mistake ; catch a
cold at the beginning of winter;
— II. INF. tahhlt, beat vehe-
mently ; — V. INF. iahabbut, see
I. ; — VI. INF. tahdhut, beat one
another; — vii. inf. inhibdt, be
disordered, disturbed (mind) ;
— VIII. INF. ihtihdt, see l. ;
beat violently ; be shaken,
broken, agitated ; feel one's
way with hand and foot ;
sprawl ; ask for a favour.
iM- haht, blow ; — hahat, beaten off
leaves ; — hiibiit, pi. of t.W=- hihnt
and Wf=- habit ; - — i habta-t,
error, mistake; — hibta-t, re-
mains of milk or food ; pi. hihat,
a number of houses.
(j^) haba', K,\^v.hah', conceal;
— INF. /i"b'^', not t(i lie able to
speak from crying.
(ui-oM-) ihba'af?, inf. i/ihi'.^ii.^, step
along like a lion.
(jJaM- /laba'saii, /laha'sin, i, big
and strong ; lion.
(-.x*i) haVaj, INF. ii , walk with
short steps,
(^-d.) hahaq, I, INF. habq, break
wind ; deem another lower than
one's self, despise.
(isX-i), VIII. ihtabah, inf. ildihdl:,
tighten the belt or girdle.
(Jt^) hahal, inf. habl, drive out
of one's Senses, madden ; maim ;
— TJ, bind, fetter, imprison ;
weaken ; — i, inf. habl, hinder,
prevent ; — habil. A, inf. hahdl,
be mad, out of mind ; be maimed
or lamed ; — ii. inf. tahhil, mad-
den ; maim, lame, weaken; — v.
INF. tahahbul, be mad, maimed,
weakened ; — viii. inf. ihtibdl,
madden.
J<^ hahJ, borrowed money ; sup-
pression of the second and
fourth letters of a foot when
both are quiescent ; pi. hubnl,
palsy, hemijjlexy ; utter weak-
ness of the limbs ; also hiM,
madness ; — huhl, mind, heart,
thought ; — habal, palsy ; epi-
lepsy; madness; — Aa6(7, mad.
(o-f^) huhan, i, inf. haljn, hibda,
sew in a garment ; store se-
cretly corn or provender for
a time of want ; — viii. inf.
ihtibdn, hide in one's bosom.
y<^ Aabn, suppression of the
second letter of a foot when it
is quiescent; — S hubna-t, pi.
/m6a», armful ; trowser-belt.
(^■^■M- hahanda, pi. habdnid, i.
S\Ai-i. habaiulit, pi. habandaydt,
having strong sinews ; — //;-
banda, inf. ihbindd', have strong
sinews.
()^) habd, u, inf. habw, huhuww,
be extinguished, put out, expire,
subside ; — iv. inf. ihbd\ ex-
tinguish ; calm, terminate.
^}ft^ hubiira-t, information, com-
munication.
J^ hubill, maiming (s.) ; amputa-
tion.
(o-^)> II' habha, inf. iahbiya-t,
pitch a small tent.
;_j*i hahi', hidden, concealed; — &
/«(&/////(»-/, hidden treasure; hid-
ing-place, ambush,
o^
313
0^
■i-tM*. habib, cleft in the ground ;
— ii habiba-t, strip, slice.
•■^-^ habis, i , pi. hubiis, hubasa ,
impure, jile, malicious, perfidi-
ous ; ■ — S habisa-t, pi. hahd'is,
prostitute ; pi. habd'is, infamous
actions; ^\ f,\ umm al-habd'is,
wine ; — hibbis, very vile, &c. ;
— ts Mbbisa, impurity, vileness,
malice.
jirt^ habir, 6 , knowing, well in-
formed ; experienced, skilful ;
farmer; ploughman.
jjM^ habh, bread ; mallow.
"J— «i habisa-t, plunder, booty.
yfi*-!^ haiis, i habisa-t, dish of dates
with flour and butter.
^^i~t<^ habit, stamping the foi'e-foot ;
pi. hubut, hlow; trodden, stamped
upon ; thick milk.
'iS**!'- habi'a-t, anything hidden.
C'-^^) h'^'iit vigorous lance-thrust ;
dispatching thrust ; — iv. inf.
Mat, give to anyone less than
his due ; blush, be ashamed.
(^) hata', A, INF. hat', prevent,
hinder ; — viii. inf. inhitd' ,
deceive; be afraid or ashamed
and conceal one's self.
.ba. hattur, great impostor, de-
ceiver, cheat.
gbii- hitd', glove.
f,\^&. hatdm, sealing (s.) ; — hitdm,
sealing-wax ; conclusion ; pi.
hutum, joint of a horse.
yUi hitdti, circumcision ; feast of
circumcision ; wedding ; — hat-
tdn, who circumcises; — S hitd-
na-t, profession of such.
{f^) hatar, i, u, inf. hair, hutur,
deceive villainously, betray ; be
disordered in mind or drunk ;
— V. INF. tahattxir, id. ; be lax,
lazy, weak ; walk lazily.
^ii hatr, perfidy, treachery, guile.
(vy^) hatrab, inf. i , cut into
pieces.
(^y^) hatraf, inf. » , cut or beat
off.
(jsysi) hutraq, wormwood.
(fyd.) hatram, inf. 5 , be silent.
(C^) hata'. A, inf. hat', hutH',
travel, depart, set out ; travel
at night on the straight road ;
fall upon ; flee, escape ; hasten ;
limp ; disappear.
2^^ huta', hyena ; also hati', skilful
guide.
_j«ii hat'ar, inf. S , disappear.
J^^ hatal, V, I, INF. hail, hataldn,
deceive, cheat, outwit ; hide (n.)
for an attack ; — iii. inf. muhd-
tala-t, treat insidiously, deceive ;
— VI. INF. tahdtul, deceive one
another ; — & hatla-t, covered
position ; corner of a wall.
(-Jj:i) hatlam, inf. ii ; take clan-
destinely.
(l«.si) hatam, i, inf. hatm, hitdm,
seal, put one's seal beneath ;
obstruct the mind ; — inf. hatm,
conclude, terminate ; read the
Koran all through ; close (n.) ;
— II. INF. tahtim, seal ; — iii.
INF. rmihdtama-t, bring to a
conclusion, terminate ; — iv.
INF. ihtdm, lock, shut up ; —
v. INF. tahattuni, put the seal-
ring on one's finger ; — vii. inf.
inhitdm, be finished, concluded ;
— VIII. INF. ihtitdm, conclude,
finish, read the Koran to the
end.
,«J3. hatm, sealing (s.) ; honey; pi.
hutum, seal, impression of a
seal ; — hatam, sealing-wax ;
sealing-ring ; pi. hatamdt, end,
termination, conclusion ; — hu-
tum, pi. of |»^ hitdm ; — »
hatma-t, pi. hatamdt, sealing
(s.) ; epilogue ; — (^ haimiyy,
concluding, conclusive.
(yJ^) hatan, I, u, INF. hatn, cir-
cumcise ; cut off ; — III. INF.
muhdtana-t, become related with
another by one's wife; — viii.
INF. ihtindn, get circumcised.
y.;is. hatn, circumcision ; — hatan,
pi. ahtdn, nearest relative of
one's wife ; father-in-law, bro-
ther-in-law, son-in-law ; — »
httna-t, feast or present on the
40
ya.
314
\J
occasion of circumcision — hata-
na-t, mother- or sister-in-law.
(y^) /'«'"". U, INF. hatw, VIII. INF.
ihtitiV, hang down one's head.
jy^ hattii; deceiver, betrayer; —
hutur, deceit ; betrayal.
Jy°- hcitul, perfidious, treacherous.
df'^ hatnn, relationship on the
wife's side.
u!~.^ hatit, bad, spoiled, faulty ;
deteriorated goods.
}!r^ hath; deceiver,
^.si hati'a-t, pi. hatd'i', thimble;
thumb-stall of an archer.
(;>!>;!=- hatin, circumcised,
(^i-^), II. hassas, isv.tahsis, gather;
mend, fit ; — ii hussa-t, hassa-t,
bundle of sticks.
^Ui. hvsdr, 6 husih-a-t, remains of
food; rest.
(^jUi) husdrim, who perceives bad
omens ; thick-lipped.
(jii) hasar, inf. hasr, husur, co-
agulate, curdle ; be troubled,
confused ; — hasir, a, curdle ;
be put to shame; — hasur, inf.
hasdra-t, husnra-t, curdle ; ■ — ii.
INF. tahsir, coagulate (a.), cause
to curdle ; thicken ; — iv. inf.
ih^dr, coagulate (a.).
(J^) ho-^l, ', paunch-bellied; — S
hasla-t, hasala-t, abdomen.
(,»J-i=-) haslam, be mixed up, brought
into confusion ; take away clan-
destinely.
(l^i^) hasam, u, inf. /icifiit, beat
flat ; — ^ns'"', a, inf. /lasain,
have a flat nose and a broad
root of the ear ; be broad, large ;
be blunted; — ii. ixp. ta/isiin.
flatten.
^»ii- hasim, having a flat nose,
broad ears.
((j^) ho-iCi I) INF. hasy, drop
excrement; — viii. inf. ifitisd',
turn pale (with fear).
(g=.) hajj, INF. /lajj, drive away,
repel, turn off ; sjilit, tear ; be
contorted; lie witji; ease the
bowels ; (also viii.) raise dust ;
— viii. INF. ihtijdj, speed along
with a curved body (camel).
(W=-) haja', A, INF. haf, beat ;
draw to an end ; lie with ; be
vanquished, tamed ; — 1^*==^ haji't
A, INF. haja', grow ashamed ;
talk wantonly ; — vi. be thick ;
hesitate in walking ; — i hajdt,
pi. haja, dirt ; vileness ; dirty ;
vile.
*=-W^ hajjdja-t, blockhead.
O^&i hijd.f, pi. of i-^as^ hajif.
i^\sf^ hijdla-t, putting to shame,
shame, bashfulness, modesty.
(t^) hajar, foul breath ; ■ — hijiri;
voracious ; cowardly.
(i-Assc.) hajf, levity ; pride.
( J-^) hcijii) A, INF. hajal, be silent
from shame or confusion ; be
ashamed, blush; be luxuriant,
complicated, overcharged, over-
bearing ; — II. INF. iahjil, IV.
INF. i/ijdl, put to shame and
confusion; — tii. inf. inhijdl,
pass, of the previous.
JjM- hajal, i Imjla-t, shame, con-
fusion ; — hajil, bashful, modest :
luxuriant ; worn out.
(jl^^ hajldii, ashamed, confused.
E^=5i- hvji'tj, whirlwind.
o^»^ /icyV, see (U-i) ; — haja, pi.
of SWi- l.ajdt.
oi.v!ss. hajif. pi. .-J^&i hij'if, thin,
slim.
(.\i.) hadd, u, INF. hadd, split, cut ;
furrow ; impress ; — ii. inf.
tahdid, split, cut, tear ; (also v.)
grow thin, shrink, be wrinkled ;
— V. INF. lahaddud, see ii. ; be
split.
•i^ hadd, 1^1. hiidiid. cheek; pi.
hiddd, ahidda-t, hidddn, furrow,
track ; road ; trace ; troop ;
broad side of a camel's litter ;
— ' hndda-t, pi. hndad, cheek ;
furrow.
v>^Ai hadddb, liar.
o\a<. hiddd, brand-mark on the
cheek.
oM'^ Itaddrin, pi. of ^ijj^ hadar-
naq.
315
'j^-*^ haddra-t, chastity.
^S^^^ huddriyy, 'i , black, dark ; —
2 huddriyya-t, an eagle.
^^"^.^ hidds, scratching (s.).
g^>»i haddd', impostor, cheat; i ,
deceptive ; — * .
y^-^i- haddfir, Ji^.ii haddfil, worn-
out clothes.
^\.ii. hadddm, », skilful in serving;
servant; — hudddm, servants, pi.
of ^ jW. ; — * .
y\j^ hiddn, good comeradeship ; —
hidddn, pi. of Jus- hadd.
(v^) hadab, tt, inf. hadb, wound
the flesb ; bite ; tell a lie ; milk
frequently ; — v. inf. tahadduh,
be forward and talkative.
J.ii- hudad, pi. of 5J^ hudda-t.
(g>\=.) hadaj, u, i, inf. hiddj, mis-
cai-ry.
(j-^) hadar, tr, inf. AatZr, keep a
girl continually in seclusion ;
remain, stay, abide ; remain
behind ; get confused ; — hadir,
A, INF. hadar, be or get be-
numbed ; be secluded ; remain
in the thicket ; — ii. inf. tahdtr,
benumb ; keep secluded ; drug
into sleep with opium ; — iv.
inf. ihddr, keep secluded ; —
V. INF. tahaddur (also vii. inf.
inhiddr, viii. inf. ihtiddr, ix.
INF. inhidrdr), be benumbed ;
— T. and VIII., keep secluded,
hidden.
jAi hidr, pi. hudur, ahddr, pi. pi.
ahddir, curtain, veil ; women's
apartment ; alcove, closet ; den,
lair ; back of a saddle ; — hadar,
numbness ; stupefaction ; indif-
ference ; rain ; — • hadir, » , be-
numbed ; wet ; dark ; — S hud-
ra-t, darkness.
0\jjus. hadrdn, benumbed.
(gjjii.) hadra', inf. » , hasten.
(jSjJus- hadarnaq, pi. haddrin, male
spider.
^_5_)jki. hudariyy, » , very black.
( jiijii) hadas, i, inf. hads, hudu^,
scratch, scrape ; — ii. inf. tahdis,
do so violently.
u^-^ hads, i> , pi. hudu^, scratch ;
rebuke ; — hadis, alarm.
(S"^) hada', a, inf. had', hid',
cover, hide ; deceive, outwit ;
not be plentiful ; refuse a gift ;
be dull (market) ; bo sunk ; set ;
dry up ; creep or slip into the
hole ; differ, be in contradic-
tion ; fold up ; — III. INF. hidd',
muhdda'a-f, outwit or try to
outwit ; leave iu the lurch ; —
V. INF. tahaddu', contemplate
deceit ; hide (n.) ; — vi. inf.
tahddu', try to outwit one an-
other ; pretend to be outwitted ;
— VII. INF. inhidd', be or allow
one's self to be outwitted ; — yiii.
INF. ihtidd', deceive, outwit.
g-ii had', hid', 'i , deceit ; — hadi',
deceiver ; — hudu', pi. of g^Jii-
hadd' ; — » huda'a-t, pi. huda',
deceiver, cheat ; time ; destiny.
(i_iai.) hadaf, i, inf. hadf, walk
with short quick steps ; live in
affluence; cut; snow.
v-*.ii hadf, oar, rudder, helm ; — *
hidfa-t, pi. hidaf, rent in a gar-
ment.
(Ji.ii) hadfal, inf. S , put on a
worn-out garment.
(J"^) hadil, A, INF. hadal, hadd-
la-t, hudida-t, be plump and
round, have plump and round
limbs.
jAi. hadl, 6 , plump and round.
Sjss. hadld', ^a=!.^ hadallaja-t, *iJk»-
hidlim, ^.ii hadla-t, hidla-t (pi.
hiddl), having plump and round
limbs (f.).
((♦•s^) hadam, v, i, inf. hadma-t,
hidma-t, serve ; — ii. inf. tahdim,
make one's servant, have one's
self served by (ace.) ; have white
legs (horse, sheep) ; — iv. inf.
ihddni, give for a servant, have
one served ; take as a servant ;
— VIII. INF. ihtiddm, serve one's
self ; — X. INF. istihddm, have
one's self served ; take into ser-
vice ; ask for a servant.
foi^ hadam, servants, pi. of |»oU.
316
hddim ; — 6 hadma-t, an hour ;
— hidma-t, pi. hidani, service ;
office ; official duty ; work ;
present to a king or suj)erior,
gift of homage ; — hadama-t, pi.
hadam, hidam, hiddm, hadamut,
bracelet ; strap of a camel's
shoe ; leg ; assembly ; pi. of
I»jU. hddim.
(yAi) hid7i, (^.■i^ hadin, pi. ahd&n,
of equal age, coeval ; friend,
comrade; — in. hddan, inf. mu-
hddana-t, treat as a friend ; — *
hudana-t, friend of everybody.
gj.^ hadii', pi. huda', deceitful,
deceptive.
(«^Ai. hadum, servant (m. f.).
(ts-i^) hada, I, inf. hady, hadaydn,
walk apace.
djijijas. hudaidiyya-t, small cushion.
S^jifi. hadira-t, leading a chaste and
secluded life (f.).
^.^^i- hadi'a-t, pi. kadd'i', deceit,
treachery.
l*i'i^ hadim, hiddim, f . i , servant.
{jii^ hadin, see (t)"^).
^jifi. fiidiw, prince (KJaedive, Pers.) ;
— tS /ijdiwiyy, princely.
Ji. h^iz, take! imp. of {■^\).
(Jul.) hazz, u, INF. haziz, suppurate,
fester.
(\jii.) haza', A, INF. haz', huziV,
humble one's self, submit,
obey ; — ^^-ii hazi', a, inf. haza',
id. ; — X. INF. istihzd', submit,
obey.
jj\jii. hvzdriq, purgative water.
i_flj|j^ii. hazdrif, pi. of <_*jj^ huznif.
fti^ii- hazdrim, j)l. rags, tatters.
JUi huzzdJ, pi. of JJU. A<(-'!7, who
forsakes his friend, &c.
4.»\ Ji. huzdma-t, slice, morsel.
(tJjJBi-) hazraf, inf. ii , walk apace,
speed, hurry ; stir up the gravel ;
fill ; sharpen ; maim,
(^^jkii.) hazarnaq, pi. hazdrin=
^^jjai. hadarnaq ; penis.
,_i^_)ji huzri'if, pi- hazdrif, running
fast; spinning-top.
(gous.) ^acn'. A, INF. /laz', cut,
shred, hash.
gjkrf gAi Au-a' »)w>a', dispersing in
all directions, helter-skelter.
(u-^Si.) haz'ab, INF. » , cut, shred.
(JcJ>i) 'hiz'il, stupid woman
'. i , cut
into
small
fling
drop
haz'al,
slices.
(._*A=.) hazaf, I, INF. hazf,
away.
(jA=.) hazaq, i, u, inf. Aarg
excrement ; urge on ; spur.
jAi hazq, excrement, dung.
(Jji-.) hazal, V, inf. ^az?, hizldn,
leave in the lurch, forsake ;
remain behind ; — ii. inf. tahzil,
cause to forsake ; — in. inf.
muhdzala-t, leave helpless in
the lurch; — vi. inf. tahdzul,
leave one another in the lurch ;
— VII. INF. irti^i'ri?/, find one's self
helplessly forsaken and flee.
J^ hazl, abandonment ; — i haza-
la-t, pi. forsaken ones ; — /; uza-
la-t, who leaves frequently in
the lurch.
yS^ hizldn, forsaking, leaving in
the lurch (s.) ; desertion ; cow-
ardice.
(^JAi) hazlam, inf. », hasten (n.).
((•Ji) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut,
cut into pieces ; clutch ; — hazim,
A, INF. hazam, be cut off, lopped ;
be drunk ; hasten (n.) ; — ii. inf.
tahzim, cut well ; — iv. inf. ihzdin,
intoxicate; — v. inf. tahazzum,
cut ; be cut off.
(«j^ hazim, cutting, sharp; swift;
worn-out; liberal.
(jAs.) hazd, y, INF. haztf, be flaccid,
flabby, pendulous ; be fat.
ji=- huzd, submissiveness.
(•jj^ hazilm, sharp ; swift.
is^^) hazi. A, INF. haz-an, hang
down flabbily; — x. inf. istihzd',
humble one's self ; treat kindly.
O'^ hvzayy, donkey.
•^■^ haziz, suppuration.
^i^^ hazi'a-t, hashed meat.
ft^A^ fiazim, cut off ; drunk.
(/■) /;<"•)•, I, u, inf. harir, ripple;
roar ; buzz ; snore ; — i, u, inf.
harr, hurur, fall, fall from on
317
V/-
high ; prostrate one's self in
adoration; split, cut; attack
from an ambush ; die.
;*■ h^irr, hole in the millstone to
put the corn in ; pi. hirara-t,
channel ; gutter ; — hur\ pi.
hunV , hur'dn, also —
\^ hird', excrement.
^j^ hardb, pi. ahriha-t, hirah,
noun of unity i haroba-t, pi.
hardbdt, devastation ; ruin, de-
struction ; wilderness; robbed,
devastated, deserted; — i hui-iU
ba-t, rope of palm-leaves ; — also
harrdba-t, hurraba-t, eye of a
needle; — h hardbiyya-t, devasta-
tion,
e^ji hardj, hurdj, pi. ahrija-t, poll-
tax ; land-tax ; tax ; tribute ;
public revenue ; — hurdj, hui-rdj,
eruption of the skin ; tumour,
abscess ; — harrdj, rich in ex-
pedients ; prudent, cunning.
u^^\^ hardjjiyy, pi. S , tax-
gatherer.
_)\;i- harrdr, murmuring, rippling ;
— S harrdra-t, spinning-top ;
waterfall, cascade ; (m.) sink.
ij-S!;^;^ hardrit, pi. of uw/- hirrit.
■^f- harrdz, cobbler ; shoe-maker ;
belt-maker.
U^^f- harrds, maker of jugs.
yL,\jc. hurdsdn, Khorasan ; — (^
hurdsdniyy, tj-^j=- hurdsiyy, of
Khorasan.
ij5i\y^ hirds, irritation ; pi. ahrisa-t,
brand-mark of a camel; — hurds,
scar ; — 8 hurdsa-t, filings ; — j^
kardsiyy, pi. of V*^ hirdd'.
^jo\j£. harrds, liar ; — hurras, pi. of
jjOjU. hdris, who estimates the
produce of fruit; — i hirdsa-t,
emendation, reparation.
Uji harrdt, tumour ; maker of
boxes, spindles, &c. ; who puts
a false construction on an-
other's speech, liar ; — * ; — 5
hirdta-t, trade of a turner ; (m.)
sill.'
*et\;i Ifardtim, pi. of f*^/- hur{um.
yjs^ji- hardfin, pi. earth-worms.
'-'V" ll"''''/' h^i'''/-! gathering of
fruit ; — ■ 8 hurdfa-t, gathered
fruit ; wonderful tale, fairy
tale, funny story ; witticism.
(»\;^ hurrdm, pi. obdurate sinners;
— ii hardma-t, inf. of (f*/^).
J^^/" hard mil, pi. old clothes.
(s-*;^) harab, i, inp. harb, devas-
tate, destroy, demolish, depopu-
late ; turn a robber ; strike on
or wound the ear ; pierce ; split,
tear; — inp. harh, harab, hard-
ba-t, hirdba-t, steal camels ; —
harib. A, inf. hardb, be devas-
tated, &e. ; INF. harab, have the
ear split ; — ii. inp. tahrlb, de-
vastate, destroy, ruin ; (m.)
injure, spoil; — iv. inf. ihrdb,
id. ; — • V. INF. taharrub, vii.
iNP. Inhirdb, get devastated,
destroyed ; — x. inp. istihrdb,
wish to destroy.
s-"/- harb, round hole ; eye of a
needle ; — harab, devastation,
ruin ; degeneration of religion ;
pi. ahrdb, hirdb, hirhdn, male
bustard ; — harib, devastated,
depopulated ; — ii harba-t, pi.
harabdt, sieve ; also hurba-t, any
round hole ; eye of a needle ;
hollow of the ear ; handle of a
travelling-bag, travelling-bag ;
— hirba-t, pi. hirab, devastated
place, ruin ; — haraba-t, fault,
default, want ; vileness ; — hari-
ba-t, pi. -dt, harib, hard'ib, de-
vastated place.
^ji harbd', split, slit (adj. f.).
ybjiS. hirbdn, pi. of v»/- harab ; —
hiribbdn, cowardly.
(•ijji-) hurabid, sour milk.
{y.f-) hirbiz, water-melon.
(lt^/-) harbas, inf. S , spoil, ruin ;
(also II. INF. taharbus), write
badly, scribble ; (m.) scratch ;
— ii harbas'a-t, scribble, scrawl.
(jo>ys. harbas, inf. 5 , eat off all the
herbage ; carry off everything ;
distinguish between ; separate
from one another,
(lajji) liarbaf, inf. put out of order,
sy-
318
}f^
spoil ; put into bad humour ; —
II. INF. iaharbut, pass, of the
previous.
(tj}/-) harhaq, inf. », hirldq, bring
out of order, spoil ; cut, tear ;
walk fast ; break wind ; — iii.
INF. ihrinhdq, sneak in ; steal ;
(m.) crouch, sit on the hind
legs.
(Jiji harhuq, hellebore.
^jAii^^ harhandiyy, pi. ' , ass-driver,
muleteer (Pers.).
(•^f-) ha rat, V, inf. hart, pierce,
make holes ; — harit. A, inf.
harat, know the roads well to
serve as a guide.
uyji hurt, pi. hurnt, ahrdt, hole ;
eye of a needle ; hollow of the
ear.
M^ harm', woman with loose flesh
and big hips.
i*»j=. harsama-t, tip of a toe ; top
of a shoe.
^Jf' harsiyy, lumber ; booty.
is/-) Aarry, r, inf. huruj, niahraj,
come out, come forth, issue (n.),
go aside ; terminate, come to an
issue ; revolt ; be an exception
to a rule; — inf. huruj, get
informed, instructed ; — ii. inf.
tahrij, cause to come out, &c. ;
instruct, educate ; (m.) sub-
tract ; — III. INF. mvhdraja-t,
divide by lot; — iv. inf. ihrdj,
muhraj, make come out ; take
or draw out ; expel ; translate ;
demand or pay tribute ; sub-
tract ; — V. INF. taharnij, be
educated, educate one's self; —
VIII. INF. ihtirdj, bring out,
produce, derive ; — ix. inf.
ihrijdj, be spotted black and
white ; — x. inf. istihrdj, make
come out, make to spring from,
ask one to bring out ; draw
out ; derive ; extract, distil ;
get as result of a calculation ;
translate ; require tribute ; —
XI. inf. ihrijdj = ix.
e/- haij, h^irj, pi. ahrdj, a/{rija-t,
al}drij, produce, income ; ex-
penditure, costs ; tribute ; (m.;
assistance, subsidies ; requisites
of a workman ; mortar ; cement ;
fit, convenient ; — fturj, pi. hira-
ja-t, portmanteau, large travel-
ling-bag ; — haraj, mixture of
white and black ; — huruj, pi.
of Ej^ harnj ;. — S huraja-t,
who goes frequently in and
out.
Wf- harjd', f. of e/-\ ahraj, spotted
white and black.
^f' harjiyya-t, means of sub-
si stance ; what one is able to
spend.
j^f' k'^i'hdr, running water.
(/-/») harhar, inf. 5 , produce a
rattling noise ; — ii. inf. tahar-
hur, id. ; waddle.
f-f' hirhir, jf'f' harhiir, yielding
much milk ; effeminate ; — ^S
hirhiriyy, thin, weak.
(•^Z") harid, a, inf. harad, be
intact ; be very chaste ; behave
bashfully, keep a modest silence
or speak with modesty ; — iv.
inf. ihrdd, be bashful, and, by
opposition, be inclined to sport
and jest.
J;^ harad, bashful silence ; —
hurud, hurad, hurrad, pi. of
•is/!- harid; — » hurda-t, small
goods (Pers.).
(^^JWji) harddziyy, wine.
(_s=-^/. hurdajiyy, pi. i , haber-
dasher.
(v3-*/^) hardaq, broth; — hurduq,
small shot ; — hence hardaq,
inf. » , disperse (a.) ; — ii. inf.
taharduq, disperse (n.).
(J'V^) hardal, mustard, mustard-
seed ; cress ; — » hardala-t, grain
of mustard-seed.
Jjj=- hardal, inf. 6 , hash meat ;
eat the best of a dish.
hf' hirara-t, pi. river-beds.
ijf-) haraz, v, i, inf. harz, sew
with the awl; stitch together;
mend, patch, cobble ; — hariz, a,
inf. haraz, do one's work well,
establish solidly.
Jj*
319
J/- haraz, small shells or beads for
ornament ; ^^\ t haraz az-zahr,
spine ; — ii hurza-t, pi. hiiraz,
stitch of an awl ; — haraza-t,
jewel, pearl ; ^\ j haraza-t al-
hi'r, parapet of a well.
<-i^jy^ hirzdf, « hirzdfa-t, who sits
in company in an improper
manner ; great talker.
(«-*3yi-) harzaf, inf. S , tremble in
walking.
(u^)^) haris, a, inf. haras, drink
from the cask ; be dumb ; —
II. INF. tahris, make dumb,
create dumb ; prepare food for
a confined woman ; — iv. inf.
ihrds, make dumb, strike dumb ;
— V. INF. taharrud, prepare for
one's self food fit for a confined
woman.
ij-]^ hars, Mrs, pi. hurus, wine-
cask ; — hurs, i hursa-t, food
for a confined woman ; banquet
on account of the birth of a
child ; hurs, pi. of u-'/'\ ahras,
dumb ; — haras, dumbness ; — 5
hursa-t, confined woman.
U»^ harsd', f. yV-.^ hursdn, pi. of
(j-^^ ahras, dumb.
yU-.^ huristdn, cupboard in a
wall.
(jSiji) hara^, i, inf. hars, also
VIII, inf. ihtird.^, scrape, scrape
ofE ; draw the camel towards
one's self ; earn a sustenance
for one's family.
ijiaf- hara§, pi. hurus, lumber ; — »
harasa-t, a fly.
^j£- hirsd, pi. hardsiyy, spittle ;
foam ; phlegm ; thin skin on
the milk ; slough ; broken egg-
shell.
(wiV&yi) hirMf, very rough, im-
passable ground.
(i_.4y5.) hardab, inf. ii , perform
negligently, laungle, daub.
•-r^f- hurhib, big, stout, fat ;
hard, rough.
&t«>j& j^ar^a'a-t, pi. haria', hardsi',
small mountain-top.
^AAjd. hars'uf, ^^^ harsuf, arti-
choke.
((•j*';=^) hurhhn, rocky mountains ;
high mountain ; very rugged
ground; (m.) groove in upper
lip between mouth and nose.
(l/°/") haras, i, inf. hars, estimate
the produce oi a palm-tree, &c. ;
rate a number approximately ;
give one's opinion ; lie, speak
untruth ; dam in a river ; —
inf. hirdsa-t, mend, put to
rights again ; — haris, a, inf.
haras, starve ; — m. inf. muhd-
rasa-t, give in exchange; — v.
INF. taharrus, calumniate ; —
viii. INF. ihtirds, forge lies ; put
into a bag, pocket.
(wj^) hars, Mrs, hurs, lance of
reed or its head ; — Mrs, esti-
mation of the produce ; sup-
position, surmise, opinion ; —
Mrs, hurs, leafless palm-branch ;
travelling-bag, basket ; pi. hir-
sdn, ring; wooden stopple; —
hurs, huvas, hurus, pi. ahrds,
piece of wood for taking out the
honey ; — haris, starving.
l^ji. hurda-t=i'^f- hurda-t, small
goods.
(tji) harat, v, i, inf. hart, shell,
strip oft' bark, leaves, berries ;
deflower; lie with; turn (on a
lathe) ; send, let loose, let
down ; purge ; break wind ; (m.)
forge lies, invent stories, chatter ;
be restive and run away ; yield
turned or watery milk on ac-
count of sickness ; — ii. inf.
tahrit, purge ; — viii. inf. inhi-
rdt, be turned (on a lathe) ; be
strung up ; be slender, slim,
light ; walk fast ; travel far ;
sttempt a thing without suf-
ficient knowledge ; insult in
words or deeds ; — viii. inf.
ihtirdf, unsheathe ; strip a
bunch of grapes by drawing it
through the mouth ; — x. inf.
istihrdf, cry violently and un-
ceasingly ; — XIII. inf. ihritowdf,
^y^
320
0;^
get entangled ; be long ; extend
(n.) ; walk or travel fast.
(L.J&) hart, turning (on a lathe, s.) ;
— hirt, male partridge ; — hurt,
pi. of !=^/- hariit.
(^fif-) hartal, oats.
(yiiji) hartas, inf. is , scribble.
{f^f') hurtum, jil. haratim, nose,
snout; — hartam, inf. i , strike
on or take by the nose ; — iii.
INF. ihrintdm, be proud ; be
angry.
(.y=j~. hurtum, pi. hdrutim, trunk,
snout, muzzle, nose ; ugly face ;
sucking pipe of a pump, &c. ;
spout.
itf-) hai'a', A, INF. har', split,
break; — hari', a, inf. hara',
be weak, relaxed, split, broken,
sprained ; — haru', inf. hir',
huriV, hard'u-t, have weak or
relaxed limbs, be weak ; — ii.
INF. tahri\ relax (a ), lame ;
discourage; — vii. inf. inhira',
be split, broken, relaxed, weak,
sprained ; — viii. inf. ihtird',
split (a.) ; derive ; invent ; pro-
duce, frame, create ; perform
anything new.
gji har', incision ; relaxation,
weakness ; — hari', weak, re-
laxed.
(s-cy-) har'ah, also ^y=/- hiir'iib,
'i Mir'uha-t, fresh branch; deli-
cate, slim, and at the same time
full girl.
{'-if^') haraf, v, inf. harf, hard/,
hirdf, mahraf, cull or gather
fruit; pass, be moistened with
autumn rains ; — harif, a, inf.
haraf, be out of mind, delirious,
dote ; — hariif, inf. hardfa-i,
id. ; — II. inf. tahrif, deem or
declare weak-minded or imbe-
cile ; — IV. INF. ihrdf, spoil ; have
ripe dates; — VIII. inf. ihtirdf,
cull.
^f- harf, slender she-camel ; —
haraf, delirium ; dotage ; a bad
iiind of date ; — harif, imbe-
cile, idiotic, doting, delirious ;
— i hurfa-t, autumn fruit ; —
hurafa-t, fairy tale, funny story,
&c.
yUji. harfdn, dotard ; — hirfdn, pi.
of «-»ji/^ huriif.
(gj^) harfaj, inf. », take or
contain much ; — hurfaj, 5*V^
hirfij, abundance ; — hurafij,
fat.
(lA*j^) harfaj, inf. ' , mix, mix up,
confuse ; speak confusedly.
(i3iji.) harfaq, mustard seed ;
cress.
^_5S/- harfa, peas ; — harfiy, hirfiyy,
autumnal.
(li/-) haraq, u, i, inf. harq, tear ;
to fill ; open a way, travel over ;
permeate, forge lies, lie ; inf.
huruq, stop indoors ; — hariq,
A, inf. haraq, stop indoors ; act
awkwardly or foolishly; cower;
• — harnq, inf. hardqa-t, manage
badly ; be stupid, foolish ; —
II. INF. tahriq, tear violently ;
lie with impudence ; (m.) stop
indoors; cower; — v. inf. ta-
harruq, be torn, pierced, crip-
pled ; have rents ; spend all
one has ; forge lies ; — vii. inf.
inhirdq, get torn, get impreg-
nated, drenched, &c. ; — viii.
inf. ihtirdq, make one's self a
way ; blow through ; pierce
through; forge lies ; — xii. inf.
ihr'iqdq, be torn.
li/s. harq, rent, cleft, split ; soV*!\ c
harq al-'dda-t, anything out of
the way, extraordinary ; pi.
huritq, tract exposed to the
winds, desert ; — hirq, pi. ahrdq,
hurrdq, hvrnq, very liberal, open
handed ; a handsome noble
youth ; — kurq, awkwardness,
stupidity ; misplaced harshness ;
pi. of ^if-\ a/fraq, awkward, &c. ;
— haraq, being out of one's
senses with fear or shame ;
apathy ; — hariq, i , out of one's
senses with fear or shame ;
senseless, apathetic; awkward,
clumsy ; — huruq, pi. of ^JHf-
J/-
321
^Z-
hariq ; — hurraq, pi. hardriq,
sparrow ; — 8 hirqa-t, pi. hiraq,
rag, tatter ; strip of cloth ;
garment made of patches ; gar-
ment of a penitent.
i&Uji harquha-t, tent.
(J^/^) harqal, inf. S , aim well and
hit.
«V5^ harMh, » harkdha-t, tent
(Pars.),
(r;^) haram, i, inf. harm, unsew ;
cut oif ; pierce the partition of
the nose ; deviate ; — harim, A,
INF. haram, have the partition
of the nose or the ear pierced ;
— harum, inf. hardma-t, talk
or act at random ; live extra-
vagantly ; — II. INF. tahrim,
unsew ; embroider ; enchase ; —
V. INF. taharrum, be unsewn ;
be torn ; eradicate ; rush into
extravagance and follies ; (m.)
be embroidered, enchased ; —
VII. INF. inhirdm, be torn ; break
(n.) ; — VIII. INF. ihtirdm, carry
off ; cut off.
ff' harm, hurm, pi. hurum, tower-
ing mountain-top ; suppression
of a short syllable in the be-
ginning of a verse ; — hurm, pi.
hurum, (m.) eye of a needle ;
hurm, pi. (^^ harmd\ f.) of
ftj^\ ahram, haying the partition
of the nose or the ear pierced ;
— 6 harama-t, pierced partition
of the nose ; — hurrama-t, bean.
(,_;~«y5.) hirmis, dark night ; — iii.
t_r^yi-\ ihraminas, inf. ihrimmds,
ihrinmds, humble one's self, sub-
mit, cringe ; keep silent.
((_r^/^) harmas, inf. 6 , scribble
over, spoil ; efface ; (m.) scratch,
(u^/-)) t/"/-^ ihramass, inf. ih-
rimsds, keep silent.
( J^ji) hirmil, stupid woman ; de-
crepit old woman ; — ii. inf.
taharmul, be torn.
Aj^ji hurramiyya-t, believers in
metempsychosis and leaders of
a loose life.
(i_4}ji£.) harnaf, inf. i , strike.
((3»/-) hirniq, pi. hardniq, young
hare, rabbit.
sjy/- harnub, hurnnb, s->j)/- harriih,
carolj-tree.
(u^y^^) hirnaus, sucking-pig.
jf- huriV, excrement ; — hurwa-t,
pi. hurdt, hole of the iron of
an axe, &c. ; — huru'a-f, stool,
easing of the bowels.
t)}^ haruj, going out ; pi. huruj,
long-necked ; — huruj, inf. of
(e/-), coming out, issue, &c. ;
apostacy ; rebellion ; Day of
Judgment.
'^ii^ haritd, virtuous woman, ma-
tron.
S/" h'^i't'if, pi- hurt, restive.
tif- hirwa', palma Christi, ricinus ;
— *
^if" h<^'>''if' pl' dhrifa-t, hirfdn,
hirdf, lamb, sheep.
ijf' hary, written document ; —
hurriyy, hole in the mill-stone
for putting in the corn.
(<J/-) hari', a, inf. har', hir\
hard'a-t, huru', ease the bowels.
oV^ hirriydn, coward.
<jt»i^ hirrit, pi. hardrit, experienced
guide.
g>/£- hirnj, refined ; pupil, dis-
ciple.
•>i/' harid, & hartda-t, pi. hard'id,
hurud, hurad, hurrad, hirdd,
virgin ; bashful, modest, virtu-
ous woman ; — S hartda-t, un-
bored pearl.
fif' harir, ripple, murmur of flow-
ing water ; snoring ; rumbling
noise.
i^/' haris, spices; cold water;
starving (adj.); bay, gulf; —
6 harha-t, also i^f- har'ida-t,
handsome girl.
^;i- harita-t, pi. hard' it, leathern
bag ; satchel of a schoolboy ;
post-bag ; letter.
i_s^j^ haritiyy, maker of leathern
bags ; — hurraita, bitter tears.
^/- hari', i , weak, flabby ; —
hirrt% saffron in bloom ; — i
41
<sf-
322
0)*
hari'a-t, delicately reared wo-
man ; adultress.
•-«i/> harif, autumn ; autumn rain ;
culled, reaped ; ivy ; doting ; —
5 harifa-t, palm-tree whose fruit
is rented ; — ^^ harifiyy, au-
tumnal.
^if- hariq, i, torn, injured;
crippled, pierced through ; fur-
row ; ditch ; pi. huruq, plain
with vegetation ; violent cold
wind; pi. hara'iq, hiin'iq, con-
tinuously blowing wind ; — hirr'iq,
exceedingly liberal.
(^.f' harini, dissolute, licentious.
(j^) hazz, INF. hazz, also viii.
iNP. ihtizctz, pierce and nail ;
protect a wall with pikes, &c.
j:^ hazz, pi. huzilz, silk ; silk-ware ;
beaver-hair.
j\j^ hazzdz, silk-merchant.
g^ji- haziV, death ; — S hazd'a-t,
slice, piece.
<-i\y^ hazzdf, potter ; dealer in
earthenware.
f,\j^ hazdm, 'i hazdma-t, ring for
the nose ; — ■ hazzdm, maker and
seller of bast-ropes ; — i hizd-
ma-t, pi. hazd'im, hizdm, nose-
ring of a camel ; strap ; — ^s
huzdma, lavender.
hazzdn, collector ; — hizzdn,
pi. of jif- huzaz ; — huzzdn, pi.
of (jjVi fidzin, ag. of (yj^) ; — '
hizdna-t, pi. hazd'in, treasure ;
collection ; magazine ; barn ;
chamber of a gun ; inp. of
h\ji^ hazdyd, pi. of (^^rf- hazydti.
hazd'im, pi. of Wjs- luzdma-i
and ^if- hazilma-t.
i^^-f' hazd'in, pi. of ii\^ hizdna-t.
h\yi. hazdya-t, putting to shame
(s.) ; shame, disgrace.
(sj)=5.) hazib, A, inp. hazab, be or
seem to be swollen.
(^^£.), II. tahazbar, inf. tahazbur,
be proud ; frown ; kick with the
fore feet,
(yi^) huzhuz, firm of muscle,
muscular.
eV
r^y
0)^) hatiar, u, inf. hazr, look
with compressed eyelids ; look
askance ; be sly ; flee ; — hazir,
A, INF. hazar, be narrow and
small ; be awry ; — vr. inf.
tahdzur, compress the eyelids in
order to see sharper.
jji" hazr, looking askance (s.) ; —
hazar, narrowness and wryness
of the eyes ; fat broth ; ^\ /=-.
bahr al-hazar, Caspian Sea.
ob)^ hazurdn, bamboo.
h)j^ hazraba-t, confusion of speech.
(ejj^) hazraj, inf. S , limp.
i'-^y/-) hazraf, inf. » , walk along
proudly.
(i3J))=^) hazarnaq, male spider.
j)i- huzaz, pi. hizzdn, ahizza-t, male
hare.
(£>^) ha^a', A, INF. haz', cut off ;
retain, remain behind, abandon
one's people ; — ii. ikf. tahzi',
cut off; retain, keep back; —
V. INF. tahazzu', cut off ; remain
behind and forsake one's people ;
carve and distribute between
each other; — vii. inp. inhizd',
break in the middle (n.) ; —
VIII. INF. ihtizd', separate one
from his people and retain
him.
(J*'v°") huza'bal, i huza'bala-t,
Js+c^i huza'bil, i huza'bila-t, in-
vented story, idle tale ; fable ;
anything untrue, ridiculous.
( J^j'S") haz'al, inf. 6 , limp, throw
the feet about in walking.
Jcjii- haz'al, hyena.
{^y^) hazaf, i, inf. hazf, walk
proudly along with swinging
arms.
wiyi. hazaf, earthenware ; — 45 haza-
fiyy, earthen ; brittle ; potter ;
dealer in earthenware.
(li)^) hazaq, 1, inf. hazq, hit and
pierce ; penetrate, permeate ;
(m.) tear ; drop excrement ; —
II. INF. tahziq, tear; — v. inf.
tahazzuq, vii. inp. inhizdq, get
pierced ; get torn ; — viii. inp.
ihtizdq, be drawn (sword).
vjy-
323
i, .t
J)*- hazq, rent, hole.
('*j^) hazik, A, INF. hazah, per-
sist.
(Jj^) hci'^O'l, A, INF. AamZ, walk
heavily ; cut, lop; prevent,
hinder ; — hazil, a, inf. hazal,
have a broken back ; walk
heavily ; — vii. inf. inhizdl,
walk heavily ; cease to speak ;
abstain from answering ; be
torn ofE, loosened ; separate
from (n.), forsake ; — viii. inf.
inhizdl, cut or tear off ; separate
another from his people ; sepa-
rate from one's people.
Jji hazl, making quiescent the
second letter of a foot when it
has a vowel, and suppressing
the fourth when it is quies-
cent.
(s-Jj^) hazlab, cut off quickly.
(s^j^)> II- ^y^ tahazlaj, inf. ta-
hazluj, hurry, speed along,
((•j^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, split ;
pierce ; pierce the partition of
a camel's nose ; string pearls ;
spit locusts ; — II. INF. tahzim,
put a ring in the camel's nose.
I>y^ hazm, suppression of tho first
letter of a watad mafruq at the
beginning of a verse ; — hazam,
tree with abundance of bast.
(t?r") h'^^an, V, I, INF. hazn, store,
hoard ; restrain one's tongue ;
keep secret, conceal ; — inf.
huzn, huzun, be deteriorated,
putrid ; — hazin. A, inf. hazan,
also hazun, inf. hazdna-t, id. ;
— IV. INF. ihzdn, viii. inf.
ihtizdn, hoard treasures ; enrich
one's self; — S hazna-t, treasure,
treasury ; store-room for valu-
able furniture ; — hazana-t, pi.
of yjW. hdzin, treasurer, cashier,
^^jjji hazanddr, haziiaddr, trea-
surer.
jy-f- hazanzar, mischievous, ma-
licious, of a wicked disposition.
(}y^) hazd, V, INF. hazw, subdue,
tame, lead, rule, dominate ; pos-
sess ; turn aside from (a.) ; be
hostile to (ace.) ; slit the tongue
of a camel's foal.
f}/' hazum, i , pi. hazd'im, cow.
iiSy^) haza, I, put to shame, abash,
make to blush, disgrace ; — haza,
A, INF. hizy, haz-an, fall into
misery or disgrace, be despised ;
— INF. haz-an, hazdya-t, be
ashamed, blush ; — iii. inf.
muhdzdt, disgrace, put to
shame ; — iv. inf. ihzd', bring
into misery and disgrace, abase ;
visit, afflict; destroy; — x. inf.
istihzd, be ashamed, blush.
^Jyi- hazy, hizy, shame, disgrace,
foui thing ; — hazi {y^ haz-in),
ashamed ; — ' hazya-t, visita-
tion, affliction ; disgrace, abase-
ment.
y^)i hazydn, f. hazyd', pi. hazdyd,
ashamed, abashed.
^^ huzaiba-t, gold mine.
)ly^ haziz, thorn hedge.
ijij^ hazina-t, treasure, treasury,
collection.
^_s^ys- hazya, f. bashful.
((j~i.) hass, INF. hissa-t, hasdsa-t,
be ignoble, mean, low-minded;
be miserly, avaricious ; (m.)
injure, damage ; — u, make
one's share small ; — iv. inf.
ihsds, act meanly ; find mean ;
— X. INF. ihtisds, deem or find
mean, vile, miserly.
^J~i. hass, lettuce, salad ; — » hissa-t,
meanness, avarice.
(y^) hasa'. A, INF. has\ husiV,
drive or scare away ; be driven
away, removed ; be blunt, dim ;
— hasi', A. INF. hasa', be driven
away.
V~j5- has-an, pi. ahdst, odd (num-
ber).
^L-i hasdr, s hasdra-t, loss, damage^
yaV»,i hisds, pi. of
hasdsa-t, meanness,
avarice ; small share,
— ^usdsa-t, horse-race,
jV— ^ hassdq, liar.
JL..^. hisdl, pi. of J«~A
liussdl, reprobate
hasil ; —
324
/lusiUa-t, metallic splinters ;
silver.
j«.i. hasar, i, inf. hasr, husr,
/ittsur, /lusdr, husrdti, hasdra-t,
li.ise one's way, go astray ; —
INF. husr, husrdn, also hasir,
A, INF. hasar, bave a loss, suffer
damage, get cheated ; — inf.
hasr, husrdn, diminish ; — il.
INF. tahsir, damage, cause a
loss to (ace.) ; — iv. inf. ihsdr,
diminish ; falsify the weight ;
fall short.
j~^ hasr, husr, and —
(^\j~^ hasrdn, loss, damage.
(j-.i.) husi' (pass.), inf. has', be
turned off, refused.
(<_d~ij.) hasaf, I, INF. hueuf, sink,
disappear, vanish ; get eclipsed ;
lose the milk ; — inf. hasf, di-
minish (a. and n.) ; cause to
lose the milk; — vii. inf. in-
hisdf, get eclipsed.
<-4— i- hasf, diminution, decrease ;
abasement ; place where water
appears ; walnut ; ^\ ^JJ^ 'ala
'l-hasf, fasting ; ^i\ ^Jj^ s-"/*"
sarib 'ala 'l-hasf, drink without
eating ; — husuf, pi. of «_i~.U.
hdsif, lean, &c., i~iy^ hasuf and
<_a*_6. hasf.
(,3„ii.) hasaq, i, inf. hasq, hit and
pierce.
(J.^£.) hasal, V, INF. hasl, refuse,
reject.
(^«,i.) hasam, subtract; cut through
a bone ; remove a difficulty ; —
VII. INF. inhisdm, get removed ;
get finished.
^„ci. hlisu', INF. of 0~^).
»_j.-,i hasi'f, j)l. ahfisa-t, husuf,
perennial well in a rtick ; —
husif, eclipse of the moon ;
sinking (s.), decline, decay,
ruin.
(j,»,i.), II. hassa, inf. iahsiya-f,
play at odds and evens with
nuts ; — VI. INF. tahdsl, jielt
each other with stones.
^—6. hasi', see (U-i.) ; — hasiyi/,
also —
g«-~^ hasij, woollen blanket; coat
of a woollen cloth ; tent.
jtr"^ hash; suffering a loss (adj.) ;
gone astray.
hash, i , f. hisds, ahissd',
vile, mean, miserly ; — ' hasi-
sa-t, pi. hasd'is, low extraction
or position ; vileness, meanness,
avarice.
hast'a-t, dregs of the popu-
lace.
hasif, i , blinded by pres-
sure ; well almost dried up ;
shallow ; pi. husuf = «_i^~i-
hasif.
J*~=^ hasll, pi. hasd'il, hisdl, very
mean, vile, bad.
(u~^) hass, u, INF. hass, put a
wooden ring in the camel's
nose ; enter on ; revile ; call
forth a noise, &c. ; — iv. inf.
ihsds, put on the nose-ring ; —
VII. INF. inhisds, enter on ; mix
with the people.
'^■i^ has-an, his'-an, fear; — hassd',
gravel and clay ground ; hornet's
nest ; — hissd', scai'ecrow ; — 6
hasdt, fear.
»_jUii. hassi'ib, wood-seller.
jVAi husdr, i hnsdra-f, husks of
oats ; remains, crumbs ; dregs
of the populace ; worst parts.
iJi)U.=. hasds, hisds, husds, insects,
reptiles, birds; sparrows; bold,
active, penetrating ; — hisds, pi.
ahiss'a-t, wooden nose-ring of a
camel.
»_i^,ji~. hxisdf, sherbet of raisin-
juice (m.) ; — hu!ssdf, bat (ani-
mal).
|.Ujs. husdm, broad ; lion ; — hassdm,
broad-nosed.
liU=. hasdyd, pi. of W~=^ ha.<yd'.
s— i^ hasah, i, inf. hash, mix
together; choose, select ; smooth,
polish; forge; — ii. inf. tahsih,
wainscot, floor with wood ; put
wooden handcuffs on a prisoner
(ace); — V. INF. tahassuh, chew
and eat wood ; — viii. inf.
ihMdb, sketch roughly out a
325
0-U.
poetical composition ; — xii, ih.
mus'ab, inf. ihsisdb, be long,
lean, and bony.
^rr-i^ hasab, pi. htish, /iamb, husub,
husb(hi,ah.<db, hard wood, timber-
wood ; 6 kasaba-t, piece of wood ;
(gun-) stock, (gun.) carriage ;
(weaver's) loom ; — huhib, pi. of
s-<-i<£- hasib.
W-i>i- hasbd, f . of '-r''S^\ ahsab, rough
to the touch, &c.
(ijxAi.) hastaq, hemp; silk (Pers.).
^Va-id. haskds, poppy ; troop of
armed men ; also S hashdsa-t,
charnel-house.
((ji,.i,Ai.) kashas, inf. 6, make a
noise, clatter, &c. ; — ii. inf.
tahas'hus, id. ; hide (n.).
^^A^ hashasa-t, noise, clatter,
&c.
(j-*^) hasar, inf. hasr, clean from
the worse parts ; leave the worse
part of food ; — hasir, A, inf.
hasar, flee cowardly.
(v»^-*-^) hasrab, inf. » , do anything
negligently.
(iV"*^) hasram, inf. i , make a
noise in eating.
(j«7*^) hasram, pi. haSdrima-t,
swarm of bees or wasps ; wasp-
nest ; mother-bee ; — husrum,
noise ; big.
(j-i^) hasa', INF. hus'ic', be sub-
missive, humble ; humble one's
self ; be near setting ; have
almost disappeared ; grow si-
lent ; repent ; expectorate, be
expectorated ; — ii. inf. tal(si',
IV. INF. ihsd', humble, humili-
ate ; move to repentance ; touch,
soften ; — v. INF. tahassu', humble
one's self, submit ; get humbled,
humiliated ; be moved, touched ;
— VIII. INF. ihtisd', id. ; hang
down the head.
gio. hus's'a', pi. of g4«^ hd£',
humble, &c. ; — » hUa'a-t, child
cut out of the womb ; — hui'a-t,
pi. husa', low hill.
(cii-s.) hasaf, i, inf. f^aif, ^asfa-t,
creak ; dash the head to pieces ;
drop the child quickly; — inf.
hurnf, ha^afdn, roam through;
disappear, vanish; enter, enter
on ; be violent ; freeze (n.) ; —
u, INF. hasafa-t, show the way,
guide ; — hasif, a, inf. ha^af,
be scabby all over ; — in." inf.
muhd .<afa-i , break a covenant
or clientship quickly; drive on
the camels all night ; — vii. inf.
inhis'df, enter, enter on.
•-AAi. ha^f^ hutf, bad wool ; — hi^f,
hus'af, a green fly ; — hi^f, haif,
husf, f . i , pi. his'afa-t, the young
of a gazelle ; — husf, pi. of <_i&^
ahs'af, scabby ; — i hasafa-t, low
noise ; creaking, crackling ;
movement.
jU-fci hu^Mr, bran ; bran-bread
(Pers.).
/^■i^ hushur, bran and flour
mixed ; — 4 hushuriyya-t, bran-
bread.
(J-*^) h^-^al, TJ, INF. haSl, reject
as base and worthless ; — haSil,
A, INF. ha^al, be worn out ; — v.
INF. taha^sul, be mean, bad,
worthless.
J^ J**^ hasilfadl, weak.
(/*^^) has'am, i, inf. ha^m, break
or injure the cartilage of the
nose ; — has'im, A, inf. ha^m,
hu^um, have a broad nose ;
smell badly ; — inp. ha^m,
huMm, not be able to smell on
account of the loss of the
cartilage of the nose.
f^-i^ has'm, cartilage of the nose ;
iL»Jiii.j^ hasar has'ma-hu, abash,
humble, humiliate.
(y-*^) hasun, has'in, a, inf. ha^n,
huina-t, hasdna-t, huMna-t, mah-
^ana-t, be hard and rough to
the touch ; be rough, rude ; —
II. INF. taJisin, make rough,
hard, rude, coarse ; take the
stiffness out of a garment by
wearing it once ; — iii. inf.
muhdsana-t, treat one roughly,
harshly ; — v. iNP, ta^a^^uti,
show one's self very harsh,
(Jj-fci.
326
rough, rude ; be rough, rugged ;
lead a hard, rough life ; wear
stiff garments ; be unstiffened ;
— VIII. INF. ihtisdn, be rough,
hard, rude; — x. inp. istihsdn,
find rough, &c. ; — xii. ihsaiisaii,
INF. ihsUan, be very rough and
hard to the touch.
(•y^^ hain, roughness ; — hiisii, pi.
of (j-4^\ ahsan, hard, rough ; —
hasin, s , pi. hisdn, rough, hard
to the touch ; rude, rough of
manners ; — S husna-t-^iiy^^
husuna-t.
(^-Sjs.) hasd, V, INF. hasw, hus'uww,
produce small and bad dates.
gjAi. husu', submission, submis-
siveness ; humility, humiliation ;
(m.) emotion, repentance.
i^T*^ ^MsYt'j'j/y, humiliating; (m.)
touching, sentimental.
^j-*>=- husuna-t, roughness, hard-
ness ; rudeness ; severity, sharp-
ness.
((j'Sis-) haJi, A, INF. haS-an, hiS-an,
haSy, hisy, hasdt, hasya-t, hasa-
ydn, mahs'dt, inaMiya-t, fear ;
fear for {^J^ 'ala) ; surpass in
fear or timidity ; — ii. inf.
tahsiya-t, frighten, terrify ; —
V. INF. tahassi, viil. inf. ihtis'd',
fear.
t^-i^ haSi, hasiyy (i,^-^ has-in), i,
timid, timorous ; — i hasya-t,
fear.
yU/iii hasydn, f. ii , W-*^ hasyd, pi.
hasdyd, timid, timorous ; — his-
ydti, hasaydn, fear.
s-~«-*^ hasib, pi. huhib, haM'ib,
rough, unsmooth ; hard of bone ;
big.
t><-fc^ hasm, i , rough, rude, hard,
severe.
(ya=-) hass, xr, inf. hass, husus,
hissiya-t, hissisd', hissisa, hosi'i-
siyya-t, talnssa-i, impart or im-
pute as particular to (ace.) ;
assign ; be one's property or
peculiarity, concern especially ;
— for fiasis, a, inf. hasds, hasd-
la-t, also pass., be poor, needy ;
— II. INF. tahsis, impart or
impute as particular quality or
property ; — iv. inf. ihsds, do
less than one ought to do ; —
V. INF. tahassus, be one's private
property, be peculiar to, concern
particularly (J Ii) ; — viii. inf.
ihtisdf, be one's particular pro-
perty or quality ; be a par-
ticular friend to (^.j hi) ; impute
as a peculiarity ; destine to a
particular use ; distinguish one's
self by (sj bi) ; — x. inf. istih-
sds, claim as a particular property
or quality ; claim exclusively for
one's self.
(ja=- hiss, defective ; — huss, pi.
hisds, husi'is, ahsds, hut, cottage;
wine-house ; good wine.
^«^ hisn', castration.
(_pL5i hasds, 8 hasdsa-i, poverty,
penury, straitness ; spUt, rent,
chink, hole; — hvsdsa-t, pi. hisds,
grapes left in harvesting.
ijUbs. hassdf, liar ; shoemaker.
iJUi husdla-t, offal, sweepings.
(«V,ai. hisdm, dispute, inf. hi. of
yUi hissdn, hussdn, grandees;
royal favourites.
('■. -o ^ ) hasab, i, inf. hisb, abound
in plants and fruit; — hasib, a,
INF. hasab, id. ; — iv. inf. ihsdb,
id. ; fertilise.
s-~«^ hisb, abundance, plenty, fer-
tility ; — hasib, i , fertile.
(r°^) ^?"', A, INF. hasar, be
frozen ; be very cold ; — v. inf.
tahassur, take one by the hand
and walk at the side of him
rest one's hands on the hips
lean on ; — vi. inf. tahdsur
take one another bv the hands
— VIII. INF. ihlisdi; cut off or
remove superfluities ; abbre-
viate, abridge, resume ; take
the shortest way ; take a
stick.
r^ hasr, pi. husilr, middle of the
body, waist ; — /^asar, cold (s.) ;
327
Us.
— hasir, cold (adj.) ; — & husra-t,
shortness, brevity.
(i_4-ai) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, sole ;
cover one's nakedness with
leaves ; — inp. hisdf, miscarry
in the ninth month ; pass, have
others behind one's self; — ii.
INF. tahsif, mingle white hair
with the black ; show ill will ;
claim without a right ; — iv.
INF. ihsdf, hasten ; (also viil.
i^F. ihtisdf) cover one's naked-
ness with leaves.
y-i-ai- hasf, double sole ; — S hasa-
fa-t, pi. hasaf, hisdf, basket of
palm-leaves ; very coarse gar-
ment ; — husfa-i, stitch of an
awl.
(J-oi) hasal, INF. hasl, hisdl, sur-
pass in shooting ; cut off,
sever ; — ii. inf. tahsil, cut
off ; implant a bad habit, spoil ;
— III. INF. hisdl, enter with
another (ace.) a contest in
shooting.
J-ai hasl, contest and victory in
shooting ; stake in such ; — »
hasla-t, pi. hisdl, peculiarity,
particular quality ; whim, hobby-
horse, crotchet ; fault, vice ;
division, paragraph ; — husla-t,
dishevelled hair ; tuft ; cluster
or bunch of grapes.
(^.ai) hasam, i, inf. hasm, con-
quer an avdersary ; subtract ;
— III. INF. hisdm, muhdsama-t,
husuma-t, dispute, have a law-
suit against (ace.) ; — vi. inf.
tahdsum, dispute with one an-
other, contest in a law- suit ; —
VIII. INF. ihtisdm, consider as
one's adversary; dispute.
,»-ai- hasm (sing. du. and pi.), pi.
also husum, husmdn, (m.) ahsdm,
adversary, competition ; — husm,
pi. husum, ahsdm, side, edge,
border ; corner ; — hasam, hus-
band ; — hasim, engaged in a
dispute ; quarrelsome.
U-oi husamd', and —
husmdn, pi. of (•iyai> hasim;
— husmdn, also pi. of ,«-ai- hasm.
(;)-«£- husun, pi. of y--<si hasin.
WT^^ .^"?M?> particular circum-
stance, speciality, peculiarity ;
particular attachment, friend-
ship, affection ; 
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